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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/17179-0.txt b/17179-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ade8a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/17179-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2708 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth +Being (1889), by Unknown + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth Being (1889) + Edited from British Museum MS. Sloane 73 about 1460-70 A.D. + +Author: Unknown + +Editor: Frederick James Furnivall + +Release Date: November 29, 2005 [EBook #17179] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + +[Transcriber’s Note: + +This text uses a number of characters that depend on utf-8 encoding, +particularly “ȝ” (yogh) and “þ” (thorn). For readers who are unable to +view these characters, there is an alternate version of this file using +only ascii (typewriter) characters. + +The 1866/1889 text printed many single letters in italics, representing +contractions in the 15th-century original. These italicized letters are +shown within {braces}. Italics elsewhere in the text are indicated with +_lines_ in the usual way. Brackets from the original text are [[doubled]] +where necessary to avoid ambiguity. + +The printed text used headnotes, footnotes and several kinds of sidenote. +In this e-text, headnotes begin with the page number, and footnotes are +marked [Footnote...]; all other bracketed lines are sidenotes. Details +are explained at the end of the text.] + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + + The + Book of Quinte Essence + + or + The Fifth Being; + + That is to say, + Man’s Heaven. + + +A tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of þe book of quintis + e{ess}encijs in latyn, þ{a}t hermys þe p{ro}phete and + kyng of Egipt, aft{er} þe flood of Noe + fadir of philosophris, hadde by + reuelaciou{n} of an aungil + of god to him + sende. + + + Edited from + British Museum MS. Sloane 73 + about 1460-70 A.D. + by + FREDERICK J. FURNIVALL + + + _Published for_ + THE EARLY ENGLISH TEXT SOCIETY + _by the_ + OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS + LONDON · NEW YORK · TORONTO + + + + +FIRST PUBLISHED 1866 +REVISED EDITION 1889 +REPRINTED 1965 + + +Original Series, No. 16 +Reprinted in Great Britain by Richard Clay +(The Chaucer Press) Ltd., Bungay, Suffolk + + * * * * * + + +The odd account of the origin of this Treatise--in its first +lines--caught my eye as I was turning over the leaves of the Sloane +Manuscript which contains it. I resolved to print it as a specimen of +the curious fancies our forefathers believed in (as I suppose) in +Natural Science, to go alongside of the equally curious notions they +put faith in in matters religious. And this I determined on with no idea +of scoffing, or pride in modern wisdom; for I believe that as great +fallacies now prevail in both the great branches of knowledge and +feeling mentioned, as ever were held by man. Because once held by other +men, and specially by older Englishmen, these fancies and notions have, +or should have, an interest for all of us; and in this belief, one of +them is presented here. + +The loss of my sweet, bright, only child, Eena, and other distress, have +prevented my getting up any cram on the subject of Quintessence to form +a regular Preface. The (translated?) original of the text is attributed +to Hermes--Trismegistus, “or the thrice great Interpreter,” so called as +“having three parts of the Philosophy of the whole world”[1]--to whom +were credited more works than he wrote. The tract appears to be a great +fuss about Alcohol or Spirits of Wine; how to make it, and get more or +less tipsy on it, and what wonders it will work, from making old men +young, and dying men well, to killing lice. + +The reading of the proof with the MS. was done by Mr. Edmund Brock, the +Society’s most careful and able helper. To Mr. Cockayne I am indebted +for the identification of some names of plants, &c.; and to Mr. Gill +of University College, London, for some Notes on the Chemistry of the +treatise, made at the request of my friend Mr. Moreshwar Atmaram.[2] The +Sloane MS. I judge to be about, but after, 1460 A.D.[3] The later copy +(Harleian MS. 853, fol. 66) seems late 16th century or early 17th,[3] +and has been only collated for a few passages which require elucidation. +The pause marks of the MS. and text require to be disregarded +occasionally in reading. + + EGHAM, _16th May, 1866_. + +P.S. The short side-notes in inverted commas on and after p. 16 (save +‘5 M^e’ and the like) are by a later hand in the MS. The ‘Spheres’ on +p. 26, and the ‘Contents,’ p. vii-viii, are now added.--F. 1889. + + + [Footnote 1: _The Mirror of Alchimy_, composed by the thrice-famous + and learned Fryer, Roger Bachon, 1597.] + + [Footnote 2: Mr. M.A. Tarkhad has been for many years Vice-Principal + of the Rajkumar College, for the sons of the native Chiefs of + Rajkote.--1889.] + + [Footnote 3: Mr. E.A. Bond of the British Museum has kindly looked + at the MSS., and puts the Sloane at 1460-70 A.D., and the Harleian + at about 1600.] + + * * * * * + + +CONTENTS. + +BOOK I. + + PROLOG: GOD’S GREATEST SECRET 1 + QUINTE ESSENCE DEFINED: ITS QUALITIES 2 + HOW TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE 4 + 1ST WAY 4 + 2ND WAY 5 + 3RD WAY 5 + 4TH WAY 5 + 5TH WAY 6 + HOW POOR EVANGELIC MEN MAY GET THE GRACIOUS INFLUENCE OF GOLD 6 + HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE MORE THOROUGHLY 7 + HOW TO MAKE FIRE WITHOUT COALS, LIME, LIGHT, ETC. 8 + HOW TO CALCINE GOLD 8 + HOW TO SEPARATE GOLD FROM SILVER 9 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD 9 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY 10 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF MAN’S BLOOD 11 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF THE 4 ELEMENTS 12 + HOW TO FIX ALL EARTHLY THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE 13 + +BOOK II. + + HOW TO MAKE AN OLD EVANGELIC MAN YOUNG 15 + HOW TO CURE A MAN GIVEN UP BY DOCTORS 15 + HOW TO CURE THE LEPROSY 16 + HOW TO CURE THE PALSY 16 + HOW TO FATTEN LEAN AND CONSUMPTIVE MEN 17 + HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, + WICKED THOUGHTS, ETC. 17 + AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN 19 + HOW TO CURE THE GOUT 19 + HOW TO CURE THE ITCH, AND KILL LICE 19 + HOW TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER 20 + HOW TO CURE CONTINUAL (CHRONIC) FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE TERTIAN FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE DAILY OR QUOTIDIAN FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE AGUE, FEVER, AND LUNACY 22 + HOW TO CURE FRENZY AND MADNESS 22 + HOW TO CURE CRAMP 22 + HOW TO CAST POISON OUT OF A MAN’S BODY 23 + HOW TO MAKE A COWARD BOLD AND STRONG 23 + HOW TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER 23 + HOW THIS QUINTE ESSENCE IS FOR HOLY MEN ONLY 25 + + THE SPHERES AND THE PLANETS 26 + MR. GILL’S NOTES ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT 27 + GLOSSARY 29 + + * * * * * + + + THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE + OR THE FIFTH BEING; + THAT IS TO SAY, + MAN’S HEAVEN. + + [[Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit. Mus.]] + + + + +BOOK I. + + + [[Fol. 10.]] + + [By the grace of God I translate you this Treatise revealed to + Hermes by an angel after Noah’s flood, that the knowledge of + this book may be preserved to the end of the world.] + +With þe myȝt, wisdom, & grace of þe holy trynite, I write +to ȝou a tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of þe +book of quintis e{ss}encijs in latyn, þ{a}t hermys þe p{ro}phete and +kyng of Egipt, aft{er} the flood of Noe, fadir of philosophris, 4 +hadde by reuelaciou{n} of an aungil of god to him sende, þ{a}t +þe wijsdom and þe science of þis book schulde not p{er}ische, +but be kept and p{re}serued vnto þe eende of þe world, of alle +holy men from al wickid peple and tyrauntis, for greet p{er}ilis 8 +þat myȝte falle þerof. For wiþi{n}ne þis breue tretis, wiþ þe +g{ra}ce of god, I wole more determine of practif[*] þan of theorik. + + [[* practise, MS. Harl.]] + + [God’s greatest secret for man’s need is how to restore old + feeble men to the strength of their youth, except in case of + thunder-blast, and too much fasting, and the term set for all + men.] + +ȝitt ben boþe nedeful / The firste and souereyneste p{ri}uyte þat +god, maker of kynde, ordeyned for mannys nede, how þat olde 12 +euangelik men, and feble in kynde, myȝte be restorid, and haue +aȝen her firste strenkþis of ȝongþe in þe same degree þat is in +al kynde, & be m{a}d hool p{ar}fiȝtly, except þe strok of þe +þundir blast, & violent brusuris, and oppressynge of to myche 16 +betynge / Also p{er}ilous fallyngis of hiȝ placis, to myche abstynence, +& oþ{er}e yuel gou{er}naunce aȝens kynde, And also þe +teerme þ{a}t is sett of god, þ{a}t noman may a-schape, as Iob seiþ in +latyn / “Breues dies ho{min}is s{un}t &c.” Forsoþe philosophoris 20 + + [‘N{ot}a.’] + + + [Page 2: THE NAMES AND QUALITIES OF QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [The purest substance of corruptible things is Quinte Essence + or man’s heaven.] + +clepen þe purest substau{n}ce of manye corruptible þi{n}gis elementid, +‘qui{n}ta e{ss}encia,’ þat is to seie, ‘ma{n}nys heuene,’ drawe out +by craft of mani;[1] for whi, as quinta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior, þ{a}t is, + + [Footnote 1: ? MS. meant for ‘man.’] + + [[* Fol. 10b.]] + +heuene of oure lord god, in reward of þe .iiij elementis, is 4 +yncorruptible & vnchau{n}geable / + riȝt so [*]q{ui}nta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior + + [Quinte Essence is incorruptible as to the four qualities of + man’s body, but not as the heaven of God.] + +inferior, þat is to seie, ma{n}nys heuene, is incorruptible, +in reward of þe .4. q{ua}litees of mannys body; and so it is +p{re}ued naturaly þat oure quinta e{ss}encia, þat is, mannes heuene, 8 +in it-silf[2] is incorruptible; and so it is not hoot and drie wiþ + + [Footnote 2: MS. ‘siff.’] + +fier / ne coold and moist wiþ watir / ne hoot & moist w{i}t{h} eyr, +ne coold and drie wiþ erþe; but oure q{ui}nta e{ss}e{nci}a avayliþ to +þe cont{ra}rie, as heuene incorruptible / But vndirstonde þ{a}t oure 12 +q{ui}[n]ta e{ss}e{nci}a is nouȝt so incorruptible as is heuene of oure +lord god; but it is incorruptible in reward of composiciou{n} + + [It is called, 1. Burning Water; 2. the Soul in the spirit of + Wine; 3. Water of Life; and if you wish to conceal it, Quinte + Essence.] + +maad of þe .4. elementis; & it hath .iij. names by the philosophoris, +þ{a}t is to seie / bre{n}nynge watir / þe soule in þe spirit of 16 +wyn, & watir of lijf / But whanne ȝe wole concelle it, þa{n}ne +schal ȝe clepe it ‘oure q{ui}nta e{ss}e{nci}a’; for þis name, & þe +nature þ{er}of, riȝt fewe philosophoris wolde schewe / but sikurly +þei biriede þe truþe with hem. and witiþ weel that it is clepid 20 + + [It is neither moist and cold like water, nor hot and moist + like air, nor cold and dry like earth, nor hot and dry like + fire.] + +brennynge watir; and it is no bre{n}ny{n}g watir: forwhi, it is not +moist ne coold as comou{n} watir; for it bre{n}neþ, & so doiþ not +comyn watir; ne it is nat hoot and moist as eir, for eir corru{m}piþ +a þi{n}g a-noon, as it schewiþ weel by gen{er}ac{i}ou{n} of flies, 24 +& areins, and siche oþ{er}e; but sikirly þis is alwey incorruptible, +if it be kept cloos fro fliȝt / Also it is n{o}t coold and drie as erþe. +for souereynly it worchiþ & chaungiþ. And it is not hoot and +drie as fier, as it schewiþ by exp{er}ience; for hoot þingis it keliþ, 28 + + [It gives incorruptibility, for it prevents dead flesh from + rotting, and much more the living flesh of man.] + + [[* Fol. 11.]] + +& hoot sijknessis it doiþ awey / Also þ{a}t it ȝeueþ incorruptibilite, +and kepiþ a þi{n}g fro corruptibilite [*]and rotynge, it is p{re}ued +þ{us} / Forwhi. what pece of fleisch, fisch, or deed brid, be putt +þ{er}i{n}ne, it schal not corru[m]pe ne rote whilis it is þ{er}i{n}ne / 32 +miche more þanne it wole kepe quyk fleisch of mannys body + + [It is Man’s Heaven, preserving his body as Heaven does the + world.] + +from al man{er}e corruptibilite and rotynge / This is oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, þ{a}t is to seie, mannys heuene, þ{a}t god made to þe + + + [Page 3: THE NATURE AND WORKING OF QUINTE ESSENCE.] + +conseruac{i}ou{n} of þe .4. q{ua}litees of mannys body, riȝt as he made +his heuene to þe conseruac{i}ou{n} of al þe world / And wite ȝe for + + [Many know it not now for their covetousness and vice.] + +certeyn þat manye philosophoris and lechis þat ben now, knowe +nouȝt þis q{ui}nta e{ss}encia, ne þe truþe þ{er}of / Forwhi; god wole 4 +not þ{a}t þei knowe it; for her greet bre{n}nynge coueitise & + + [But as God’s Heaven is aided by sun and stars, so our Heaven, + or Quinte Essence, is made fair by the sun mineral, or pure + gold of the mine, not of alchemy.] + +vicious lyuynge / + Forsoþe q{ui}nta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior, þ{a}t is to seie, +heuene of oure lord god bi hi{m} silf / Aloone / ȝeueþ not conseruacioun +in þe world, and wondirful influence, but by þe v{er}tue 8 +of þe su{n}ne, planetis, and oþ{er}e sterris; riȝt so oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, þat is, mannys heuene, wole be maad fair wiþ þe su{n}ne +min{er}alle, fynyd, schynynge, incorruptibile; and euene in qualite +þat fier may not appeire, corru{m}pe, ne distroie. and þis is v{er}ry 12 + + [‘N{ot}a.’] + +gold of þe myn, of þe erþe, or of þe floodis gaderid / for gold of +alkamy maad w{i}t{h} corosyues distroieþ kynde, as aristotle and + + [Good natural gold is called _Sol_, because Sol the planet + gives gold its power, colour, &c.] + +manye oþere philosophoris p{ro}uen / and þ{er}fore good gold naturel, +& of þe myn of þe erbe, is clepid of ph{ilosophor}is ‘sol’ in 16 +latyn; for he is þe son{ne} of oure heuene, lich as sol þe planet is +in þe heuene aboue; for þis planete ȝeueþ to gold his influence, + + [Our Quinte Essence is the colour of heaven; gold makes it + fair; and the two work in us (so far as is possible) renewal + of youth, and give health plenteously.] + + [[* Fol. 11b.]] + +nature, colo{ur}, & a substaunce i{n}corruptible. And oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, mannys heuene, is of þe nature [*]& þe colour of heuene / 20 + +And oure sol, þ{a}t is, fyn gold of þe myne, schal make it fair, riȝt +as sol þe planete makiþ heuene fair / and so þese two togidere +ioyned schal ȝeue influence in us, and þe condiciou{n}s of heuene +and of heuenly so{n}ne / in as miche as it is possible in deedly 24 +nature, conseruac{i}ou{n} and restorynge of nature lost, & renewynge + + [As Aries, Taurus, and Gemini draw humours from the head and + breast, and not the limbs beneath, so those spices that do + draw from these limbs get their power from Capricorn, &c.] + +of ȝongþe / And it schal ȝeue plenteuously heelþe: and so it +is p{re}ued by astronomy aboue, þat sterris þat haþ influence vpon +þe heed and þe necke of ma{n} / as be{n} þe sterris of aries, taurus, 28 + + [‘N{ot}a.’] + +and gemini, ȝeue{n} influence syngulerly vpon̅ Gerapigra galieni / +And þ{er}fore it haþ a synguler strenkþe, by þe ordynau{n}ce of +god, to drawe awey þe sup{er}flue humouris fro þe heed, þe necke, +and þe brest, and not fro þe membris byneþe / And so I seie of 32 +spicis þat drawiþ humouris fro þe knees, þe leggis, and þe feet, +þat resseyuen a synguler influence of þe sterris of Cap{ri}corn, + + [Tell not these Divine secrets to wicked men.] + +Aquarie and pisces, & riȝt so of oþ{er}e, {et} c{etera} / Comou{n}ne +ȝe not þis book of deuyne secretes to wickid me{n} and auerous; 36 + + + [Page 4: THE 1st WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [‘aq{u}a vite’] + + [--To make Quinte Essence.--] + + [Take the best wine, or any not sour; distil it, and the 4 + Elements shall be left like dregs.] + +but kepe ȝe it in p{ri}uytee / Take þe beste wiyn þat ȝe may +fynde, if ȝe be of power; & if ȝe be riȝt pore, þanne take +corrupt wiyn, þ{a}t is, rotyn, of a wat{er}y humour, but not egre, +þ{a}t is, sour, + for þe q{ui}nt e{ss}encia þ{er}of is naturaly incorruptible 4 +þe which ȝe schal drawe out by sublymac{i}ou{n} / And þa{n}ne +schal þ{er} leue in þe grou{n}d of þe vessel þe .4. eleme{n}tis, as it + + [Distil 7 times to get Burning Water; put this in a Distiller + in a furnace, and let the vapour rise, condense, and be + distilled till it is turned into Quinte Essence, and parted + from the 4 elements.] + +were, rotu{n} fecis of wiyn / But firste ȝe muste distille þis wiyn +.7. tymes; & þa{n}ne haue ȝe good bre{n}nynge watir / Forsoþe, 8 + + [[* Fol. 12.]] + +þis is þe watri mat{er} [*]fro which is drawe oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia / +Thanne muste ȝe do make in þe furneis of aischin, a distillatorie + + [‘vas’] + +of glas al hool of oo. pece, wiþ an hoole a-boue in þe heed, where +þe watir schal be putt yn, and be take out / And þis is a 12 +wondirful instrument + þ{a}t þ{a}t þing þ{a}t by v{er}tues of fier ascendith +and distillith wiþi{n}ne þe vessel, + p{er} canales brachiales, þ{a}t is, by +pipis lich to armys, be bore aȝen, and eftsoones ascendith, & +eft desce{n}diþ contynuely day and nyȝt, til þe bre{n}nynge wat{er} 16 +heuenly be turned into + q{ui}nta{m} e{ss}encia{m} / And so bi continuell{e} +ascenciou{n}s & discenciou{n}s, þe q{ui}nta e{ss}encia is +dep{ar}tid fro þe corruptible composiciou{n} of þe .4. eleme{n}tis. +For bifore þ{a}t þing þ{a}t is twies sublymed is more glorified, and 20 +is more sotil, and fer fro{m} þe corru{m}pciou{n} of þe .4. eleme{n}tis +more sep{ar}at þa{n} wha{n}ne it ascendith but oonys; and so vnto + + [‘N{ot}a.’] + + [Distil it 1000 times, and it shall be glorified and become a + medicine incorruptible as heaven.] + +a þousand tymes, so þat by coutynuel ascendynge and descendynge, +by the which it is sublymed to so myche hiȝnes of glorificaciou{n}, 24 +it schal come þ{a}t it schal be a medicyn incorruptible +almoost as heuene aboue, and of þe nature of heuene / And +þ{er}fore oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia worþily is clepid ‘mannys heuene’ / + + [After many days unstop your distiller, and if there issues + out a heaven-sweet savour, you have our Quinte Essence. If + not, distil again till you have.] + +And aftir manye daies þat it hath be in þis sotil vessel of glas 28 +distillid / ȝe schulen opene þe hoole of þe vessel in þe heed þat + + [‘lute’] + +w{a}s selid with þe seel of lute of wijsdom, maad of þe sotillest +flour, and of white of eyren, and of moist pap{er}e, ymeyngid so +þat no þing respire out / And wh{a}ne ȝe opene þe hoole. if þ{er} 32 +come out a passynge heuenly swete flauour þat alle me{n} þ{a}t + + [[* Fol. 12b.]] + +come yn naturely [*]drawe þ{er}to. þanne ȝe haue oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia / and ellis sele þe vessel, and putte it to þe fier aȝen +til ȝe haue it. 36 + + + [Page 5: THE 2nd, 3rd, AND 4th WAYS OF MAKING QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [--The second way to make Quinte Essence.--] + + [Put the strongest Burning Water into an ‘amphora;’ seal it + up; bury it neck downwards in horse-dung, and the Quinte + Essence will rise into the globe and the impurities settle in + the neck.] + +And anoþ{er} maner worchinge of oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia is +þis / Take þe noblest and þe strengest bre{n}nynge watir þ{a}t ȝe +may haue distillid out of pure myȝty wiyn, and putte it into +a glas clepid ampho{ra}, w{i}t{h} a long necke / and close þe mouþ 4 +strongly wiþ wex; And loke þat half or þe þridde p{ar}t be fulle; +and birie it al in hors dou{n}ge, + p{re}p{ar}ate as it is seid hereaft{er} / +so þ{a}t þe necke of þe glas be turned dou{n}ward, & þe botu{m} +be turned vpward, þ{a}t by v{er}tu of þe hors dou{n}ge þe q{ui}nta 8 +e{ss}encia ascende vp to þe botu{m}. And þe grosté of þe mater + + [Take the glass out of the dung; make a hole in the wax seal, + let out the impure earthy water, and when the Quinte Essence + would begin to run, turn the glass up, and keep your Quinte + Essence.] + +of þe watir descende dou{n}ward to þe necke / And aftir manye +daies, whanne ȝe take it out, softly lift vp þe glas as it stondith, +and ȝe schal se in þickenes and cleernesse a difference bitwene 12 +þe q{ui}nta{m} e{ss}encia{m} sublymed, + and þe grose mat{er} þ{a}t is in þe +necke / þe wondirful maistry of dep{ar}tynge of þ{a}t oon fro þ{a}t +oþ{er} is þis / Take a scharp poyntel, or a pricke of yren, & +peerse into þe wex þat hongiþ i{n} þe mouþ of þe glas aȝens þe 16 +erþe / and wha{n}ne ȝe haue peersid al fully to þe watir, take out +þe poyntel or þe pricke / And þ{a}t erþely watir wole first come +out þ{a}t is in þe necke / and so til it be come out vnto þe +dep{ar}ti{n}ge bitwixe it / and þe q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, þ{a}t is, mannys 20 +heuene sublymed. and wh{a}ne ȝe se þ{a}t þis q{ui}nt e{ss}ence wole +re{n}ne & melte aftir þ{a}t þis erþely watir be voydid, putte þanne +swiftly ȝoure fyngir to þe hoole, & t{ur}ne vp þe glas, and þanne + + [[* Fol. 13.]] + +ȝe haue þ{er}i{n}ne oure + q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, [*]and þe erþely watir wiþoute 24 +aside. And þis is a passy{n}g souereyn p{ri}uytee. + + [--The third way.--] + + [Put your amphora into a horse’s belly instead of the dung, + and proceed as above.] + +The þridde man{er} is, þ{a}t ȝe take a greet glas clepid ampho{ra}, +and seele it weel, and birie it weel in þe wombe of an hors al +togidere. and þe pureté of þe q{ui}nte e{ss}encie schal be sublymed 28 +aboue, & þe grosté schal abide byneþe in þe botme / take out +softli þ{a}t þ{a}t fletiþ a-boue; and þat þat leeueþ bihynde, putte it +to þe fier. + + [--The fourth way.--] + + [Substitute for the amphora a vessel of glass or earth, with a + tube running from the top and hanging in the air, into which + the vapour may fall and condense.] + +The .iiij. maner is þis. take wh{a}t vessel of glas þ{a}t ȝe wole, 32 +or of erþe strongly glasid, and þ{er}-vpon a round foot of glas +wiþ a leg. and seele þe vessel w{i}t{h} his couerto{ur}, þ{a}t þe rod +of þe foot of þe glas wiþi{n}ne þe vessel honge in þe eyr, þ{a}t þ{a}t +þi{n}g þ{at} asce{n}dith to þe couertour in þe maner of a pott boilynge 36 + + + [Page 6: THE 5th WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE, &C.] + + [--The fifth way.--] + + [Distil your Burning Water ten times.] + +descende doun aȝen by þe foot of þe glas. and this instrument +may ȝe do make wiþoute greet cost / The fifþe maner is, þat þe +brennynge wat{er} be .10 tymes distillid in hors dou{n}ge contynuely +digest. 4 + + [--To make fire without fire, and Quinte Essence without cost + or trouble.--] + +The sci{en}ce of makynge of fier wiþoute fier / wherby ȝe +may make oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence wiþoute cost or traueile, and + + [Put horse-dung into a vessel or pit lined with ashes, and + place your vessel in it up to the middle. The cold top part + will condense the vapour caused by the heat of the dung.] + +w{i}t{h}oute occupac{i}ou{n} and lesynge of tyme / Take þe beste horse +dou{n}ge þat may be had þ{a}t is weel digest, and putte it wiþine 8 +a uessel, or ellis a pitt maad wiþ þe erþe anoy{n}tid þoruȝout w{i}t{h} +past maad of aischin. And in þis vessel or pitt, bete weel togidere +þe dou{n}ge; And i{n} þe myddil of þis dou{n}g, sette þe vessel of +distillac{i}ou{n} v{n}to þe myddis or more / For it is nede þ{a}t al þe 12 +heed of þe vessel + be in þe coold eir / þ{a}t, þ{a}t þ{in}g þ{a}t bi v{er}tu +of þe fier of þe dou{n}g þ{a}t ascendith þ{er}by be turned into watir + + [[* Fol. 13b.]] + +[*]by v{er}tu of cooldnes of þe eir and falle dou{n} aȝen and ascende +vp aȝen. and þus ȝe haue fier wiþoute fier, and but wiþ litil 16 +traueile. + + [Or, place your vessel in the sun’s rays.] + +Also anoþ{er} maner of fier. sette ȝoure vessel forseid to þe +strong reuerberaciou{n} of þe su{n}ne in somer tyme, and lete it +stonde þ{er}e nyȝt and day. 20 + + [--How poor evangelic men may get the gracious influence of + gold.--] + +Here I wole teche ȝou how pore eua{n}gelik me{n} may haue +wiþoute cost, and almoost for nouȝt, þe g{ra}cious influence of +gold, and þe maner of þe fixynge of it in oure heuene, þat is, + + [Borrow a Florence florin of a rich friend, anneal [?heat] + it on a plate of iron, and throw it into some Burning Water, + taking care to quench the fire quickly to prevent the Water + wasting.] + +oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia. if ȝe be pore, ȝe schal p{re}ie a riche man 24 +þat is ȝo{ur}e free{n}d to leene ȝou a good floreyn of florence / and +anele it vpon a plate of yren as yren is anelid. and haue biside +ȝou a uessel of erþe glasid, fillid ful of the beste brennynge watir +þat ȝe may fynde. & caste into þe watir þe floreyn anelid. and 28 +loke þat ȝe haue a sotilte and a sleiȝþe to quenche sodeynly þe +fier, þat þe watir waaste not; and be weel war þat no{n} yren touche + + [Repeat this 50 times in fresh Water, and then mix all the + Waters together.] + +þe watir. but af[t]er caste into þe watir þe floreyn, and do so .l. +tymes or more, for þe oftere þe bettere it is / And if ȝe se þ{a}t þe 32 +watir waaste to myche, chaunge it þanne, and take newe, & do +so ofte tymes. and whanne ȝe haue do ȝoure quenchour, putte + + [The Water draws out all the properties of the gold.] + +all þe wat{ri}s togidere / And ȝe schulen vndirstonde þat þe +v{er}tu of bre{n}nynge watir is sich þat naturely it drawiþ out of 36 + + + [Page 7: HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE.] + + [Mix the gilt Burning Water with Quinte Essence.] + + [[* Fol. 14.]] + +gold alle þe v{er}tues & p{ro}pirtees of it, & it holdiþ +incorru{m}ptibilitee & an euene heete. [*]þanne meynge þis brennynge +watir þus giltid wiþ oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, and vse it. but be war +þ{a}t ȝe quenche not þe floreyn in oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence; for þanne 4 + + [You may substitute for Burning Water best white wine, which + also retains the powers of gold.] + +it were lost / And if it so be þat ȝe haue not þis brennynge watir +redy, þanne que{n}che ȝoure floreyn in þe beste whiȝt wiyn þat +may be had / For sikirly þe philosophore seiþ, þat wiyn hath +also þe p{ro}pirtee to restreyne in it þe influence and v{er}tues of 8 +gold / And whanne ȝe haue do ȝo{ur}e werk, ȝe schal wite þat þe +floreyn is als good, & almoost of þe same weiȝte, as it was +afore / þerfore vse wiyn or bre{n}nynge watir giltid, so þ{a}t ȝe may + + [This gilt Water will make you well and young again. + In it you have the Sun fixed in our Heaven.] + +be hool, and wexe glad, and be ȝong. And þus ȝe haue oure 12 +heuene, and þe su{n}ne in him fixid, to þe conseruac{i}ou{n} of mannys +nature and fixaciou{n} of o{ur}e heuene, þ{a}t is, oure q{ui}nte +e{ss}ence. + + [‘science.’] + + [--How to gild Burning Water or Wine more thoroughly.--] + +The sci{enc}e how ȝe schule gilde more myȝtily by brennynge 16 +watir or wiyn þan I tauȝte you tofore, wherby þe wat{er} or +þe wiyn schal take to it myȝtily þe influence & þe v{er}tues +of fyne gold. + + [Heat calcined gold in a silver spoon and put it in Burning + Water or wine 50 times, as with the florin before.] + +Take þe calx of fy{n} gold as it is declarid here-aftir in þis 20 +book, and putte it in a siluer spone, and anele it at þe fier. +& þa{n}ne caste þe cals of the gold in þe brennynge watir +or i{n} wiyn .l. times, as I tauȝte ȝou tofore wiþ þe floreyn. and + + [Your liquor will be better gilt, as the fire and Water or + wine work more powerfully on the grains of gold than on a + plate.] + +ȝe schule haue ȝoure lico{ur} by an hu{n}drid p{ar}t bettir gilt þan ȝe 24 +had tofore wiþ þe floreyn / Forwhi. fier worchiþ more strongly + + [[* Fol. 14b.]] + +and bett{er}e [*]in sotil p{ar}ties þan it doiþ in an hool plate / And +also bre{n}nynge watir or wiyn drawiþ out more myȝtily bi a +þousand p{ar}t þe p{ro}pirtees of gold fro smale p{ar}ties anelid, þan 28 + + [Wine retains the properties of all liquibles quenched in it.] + +it doiþ fro a þicke plate / And ȝe schal vndirstonde þ{a}t wiyn +not aloonly holdiþ in it þe p{ro}pirtees of gold, but myche more +þe p{ro}pirtees of alle liquibles if þei be quenchid þ{er}i{n}ne. and þat + + [If Saturn (lead) liquefied be quenched in wine, and then Mars + (iron) be quenched in it, Mars acquires the softness of Saturn.] + +is a souereyn p{ri}uite: Forwhi, if ȝe quenche saturne liquified 32 +in wiyn or in comou{n} watir .7. tymes, and aftirward in þat wiyn +or watir ȝe quenche mars manye tymes, þa{n}ne mars schal take +algate þe neischede and þe softnes of saturne / And þe same +schal venus do, & alle oþ{er}e liquibles / or ellis, And ȝe 36 + + + [Page 8: TO MAKE FIRE WITH NO FIRE. TO CALCINE GOLD.] + + [Again, if you quench Mars in wine and put in it Saturn + liquefied, this will be made hard.] + +quenche mars in whiȝt wiyn or in comou{n} watir manye tymes, +and aftirward in þe same wiyn or watir ȝe caste saturne liq{ui}fied +ofte tymes, þanne wiþoute doute ȝe schal fynde þat þe saturne +is m{aad} riȝt hard / Therfore þe p{ro}pirtees of alle liquibles may 4 +be brouȝt into wiyn or watir; but myche more myȝtily into +brennynge watir good and p{re}cious. + + [--To make fire without coals, lime, light, &c.--] + +The sci{enc}e to make a fier, þat is, wiþoute cole, w{i}t{h}oute +lyme, wiþoute liȝt, worchinge aȝens al maner scharpnes or 8 +acc{i}ou{n} of visible fier, riȝt as worchiþ þe fier of helle / And +þis p{ri}uytee is so v{er}tuous, þ{a}t þe v{er}tu þ{er}of may not al be +declarid. And þus it is maad. Take Mercurie þ{a}t is sublymed + + [Mix equal parts of sublimated Mercury, Salt, and Sal + Ammoniac, grind them small, expose them to the air, and + they’ll turn into water, a drop of which will eat thro’ your + hand, and make Venus (copper) or Jupiter (tin) like pearl.] + + [[* Fol. 15]] + +w{i}t{h} vit{ri}ol, + [*]& co{m}e{n} salt, & sał armoniac .7. or .10. tymes 12 +sublymed / and meynge hem togidere by euene porc{i}ou{n}. and +grynde it smal, and leye it abrood vpon a marbil stoon; and by +nyȝte sette it + i{n} a soft cleer eir, or ellis in a coold seler; and þ{er}e +it wole turne into watir / And þanne gadere it togidere i{n} to 16 +a strong vessel of glas, and kepe it / This wat{er} forsoþe is so +strong, þat if a litil drope þ{er}of falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it +wole p{er}ce it þoruȝ-out; and i{n} þe same maner it wole do, if it +falle vpon a plate of venus or Iubiter, into þis watir, it turneþ 20 + + [If it could be moderated it would cure the disease Hell fire, + and every corrosive sickness.] + +hem into lijknes of peerl. who so coude rep{ar}ale & p{re}p{ar}ate +kyndely þis fier, wiþoute doute it wolde que{n}che anoon a brennynge +sijknes clepid þe fier of helle. And also it wolde heele +eu{er}y cor[os]if sijknesse. And manye philosophoris clepiþ þis 24 + + [‘sal amarus.’] + + [It is also called ‘Sal Amarus.’] + +þi{n}g in her bookis ‘sal amarus,’ al þouȝ þei teche not þe maistrie +þ{er}of / If it be so + þ{a}t þis firy watir breke þe glas, and re{n}ne out +into þe aischen, þanne gadere alle togidere þ{a}t ȝe fynde pastid in +þe aischen / and leye it vpon a marbil stoon as afore, and it wole 28 +t{ur}ne into watir. And þis is a greet p{ri}uytee. + + [‘Scie{n}ce.’] + + [--To calcine gold.--] + + [Cut gold into shavings; put it into a crucible with Mercury; + heat it, and it will crumble into dust like flour. Heat it + more till the mercury goes his way; or distil it, and the gold + powder will be in the crucible.] + +The sci{enc}e to brynge gold into calx / Take fyn gold, and +make it into smal lymayl: take a crusible wiþ a good q{ua}ntitee +of Mercur{ie}, and sette it to a litil fier so þ{a}t it vapoure 32 +not, and putte + þ{er}i{n}ne þi lymail of gold, and stire it weel togidere / + + [[* Fol. 15b.]] + +& aftirward [*]wiþi{n}ne a litil tyme ȝe schal se al þe gold +wiþi{n}ne þe M{er}cur{ie} turned into erþe as sotil as flour. þa{n}ne +ȝeue it a good fier, + þat þe M{er}cur{ie} arise and go his wey; or ellis, 36 + + + [Page 9: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD.] + +and ȝe wole, ȝe may distille and gadere it, puttynge þ{er}-vpon a +lembike / and in þe corusible ȝe schal fynde þe gold calcyned and + + [A thin plate of gold will do instead of shavings, and Silver + may be treated like gold.] + +reducid into erþe / And if ȝe wole not make lymayl of gold, +þanne make þ{er}of a sotil þi{n}ne plate, as ȝe kan, and putte wiþi{n}ne 4 +þe M{er}cur{i}e al warm; and ȝe schal haue ȝoure desier / And +in þis same maner ȝe may worche wiþ siluir / Thanne take þe +calx of þese two bodies, and bere hem openly wiþ ȝou; and þ{er} + + [To carry these powders about, mix them with pitch, wax, or + gum, melting the mass when you want the metal.] + +schal noman knowe what þei ben / And if ȝe wole bere hem 8 +more p{ri}uyly wiþoute ony knowynge, þanne meynge hem wiþ +pich melt, or wex, or ellis gu{m}me, for þanne noman schal knowe +it what it is. And whanne ȝe wole dissolue ony of þese calces +by hem silf, putte eiþir by hi{m} silf in a test, or ellis þe pich or 12 +þe wex in which þei be{n} y{n}ne; and anoon schal come out verry +gold & silu{er} as þei were tofore. + + [--How to separate gold from silver when mixed with it.--] + +Now I wole teche ȝou þe maistrie of departynge of gold +fro siluir wha{n}ne þei be meyngid togidere / Forsoþe ȝe woot 16 +weel þat þer be manye werkis in þe whiche gold and siluir +be meyngid, as in giltynge of vessel & Iewellis / þ{er}fore + + [Put the mixture into a solution of vitriol and saltpetre, and + the silver will be dissolved.] + +whanne ȝe wole drawe þe toon fro þat oþir, putte al þat mixture +into a strong watir maad of vitriol and of sał pet{re}. and þe 20 + + [[* Fol. 16.]] + + [Corrosive water and sal ammoniac will dissolve the gold.] + +[*]siluyr wole be dissolued, and not þe gold: þa{n}ne ȝe haue þat +oon departid fro þe toþir / And if ȝe wole dissolue þe gold to +watir, putte þa{n}ne yn þe watir corosyue, Sał ar{moni}ac; and þat +watir wiþoute doute wole dissolue gold into watir. 24 + + [‘science.’] + + [‘N{ota}.’] + + [--How to get out of gold its Quinte Essence.--] + + [Put calcined gold into distilled vinegar or purified urine; + set it in a hot sun; a film will soon rise; skim it off, + collect all such in a glass vessel till no more rise.] + +The sci{enc}e to drawe out of fyn gold vta e{ss}encia is þis / +First ȝe schal reduce gold into calx, as I tolde ȝou tofore / +þanne take vynegre distillid, or ellis oold vryne depurid fro þe +fecis, and putte it in a uessel glasid; and þe liquor schal be in 28 +þe heiȝþe of 4. ynchis; and þ{er}i{n}ne caste þe calx of gold, & +sette it to the strong su{n}ne in somer tyme, þ{er}e to abide / and +soone aftir ȝe schal se as it were a liquor of oyle ascende vp, +fletynge aboue in man{er} of a skyn or of a reme. gadere þat awey 32 +wiþ a sotil spone or ellis a feþ{er}e, and putte it into a uessel of +glas in þe which be putt watir tofore. and þus gadere it manye +tymes in þe day, into þe tyme þ{a}t þer ascende nomore / and aftir +do vapoure awey þe watir at þe fier. And þe vta e{s}sencia of þe 36 + + [Evaporate the water left; the residuum is the Quinte Essence + of Gold.] + + + [Page 10: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY, &C.] + +gold wole abyde byneþe. And manye philosophoris clepiþ þis +q{ui}nta e{ss}encia an oile incombustible, þ{a}t is a greet p{ri}uytee / +And if ȝe wole + fixe þis q{ui}nta e{ss}encia i{n} o{ur}e heuene, þ{a}t[1] it + + [And if you fix this Quinte Essence in our heaven, it will + restore man to the strength of his youth.] + + [[1 then, MS. Harl.]] + +may wiþoute doute restore aȝe{n} to man þ{a}t nature þat is lost, 4 +and reduce hi{m} aȝe{n} i{n}to þe v{er}tu of þe strenkþe of ȝongþe, and +also lenkþiþ his lijf into þe laste terme of lijf set of god // Now + + [Now I have told this most sovereign secret, which should not + be shewed. The Quinte Essence of gold is best to heal wounds.] + + [[* Fol. 16b.]] + + [[N{ota}.]] + +forsoþe I haue toold ȝou þe souereynest [*]pr{i}uytee and restorynge +of mannys kynde, and i{n} p{ar}t greet þing þat schulde not be 8 +schewid / Forwhi. þis oyle, þat is to seie, q{ui}nta e{ss}encia of gold, +hath þe mooste swetnes and v{er}tu to a-swage and putte awei þe +ache of woundis, and for to heele woundis, oolde sooris, and +manye wondirful yuelis / Also i{n} þe same maner ȝe may drawe 12 +out of siluir, q{ui}nte e{ss}encie // + + [--How to get its Quinte Essence out of Antimony.--] + +The science to drawe out of antymony, þat is, m{er}casite +of leed, þe v^te e{ss}encie, is a souereyn maistrie, and a p{ri}uytee + + [Put powdered antimony into distilled vinegar; heat it till + the vinegar is red; take away the red vinegar, and put fresh; + take that away when red. Put the red vinegar into a distiller, + and 1000 drops of blessed wine shall come down the pipe; + collect this; it is an incomparable treasure.] + +of alle p{ri}uytees / Take þe myn of antymony aforeseid, 16 +and make þ{er}of al so sotil a poudre as ȝe kan / þanne +take þe beste vynegre distillid, and putte þ{er}inne þe poudre +of antymonye, and lete it stonde in a glas vpon a litil fier +into þe tyme þat þe vynegre be colourid reed. þanne take þ{a}t 20 +vynegre awey, and kepe it clene, and putte aȝen þer-to of oþ{er}e +vynegre distillid, and lete it stonde vpon a soft fier til it be +colourid reed. & so do ofte tymes. and whanne ȝe haue gaderid +al ȝo{ur}e vynegre colourid, putte it þanne in a distillatorie. and 24 +first þe vynegre wole ascende; þanne aft{er} ȝe schal se merueilis: +for ȝe schal se as it were a þousand dropis of blessid wiyn +discende doun in maner of reed dropis, as it were blood, by +þe pipe of þe lymbike / þe which lico{ur}, gadere togidere in a 28 +rotu{m}be / and þanne ȝe haue a þing þ{a}t al þe tresour of þe world + + [[No{ta}.]] + +may not be in + comp{ar}isou{n} of worþines þ{er}to / aristo{t}le seiþ þ{a}t +it is his lede in þe book of secretis, al þouȝ he [*]telle not þe name + + [[* Fol. 17.]] + + [It cures the pain of all wounds, and when fermented it works + great secrets.] + +of þe antymonye aforeseid / Forsoþe þis doiþ awey ache of alle 32 +woundis, and wondirfully heeliþ. þe v{er}tu þ{er}of is incorruptible +& merueilo{u}s p{ro}fitable / it nedit to be putrified in a rotombe +and seelid i{n} fyme, and þanne it worchiþ greet p{ri}uytees / Forsoþe +þe vta e{ss}encia of þis antymony þat is reed, i{n} þe which is 36 + + + [Page 11: TO EXTRACT THE QUINTE ESSENCE FROM MAN’S BLOOD.] + +þe secreet of alle secretis, is swettere þan ony hony, or sugre, or +ony oþir þing. + + [‘Science.’] + + [--How to get its Quinte Essence from Man’s Blood.--] + +The science in the extraccioun of þe .5[3] e{ss}encie from blood, + + [Footnote 3: 5 for _fifth_, or _quinte_.] + +and fleisch, & eggis / To ȝou I seie, þat in eu{er}y elementid 4 +þing, þe .5. e{ss}encie remayneþ incorrupte: it schal be þanne +þe moost þi{n}g of merueyle if I teche ȝou to drawe out þat +fro mannys blood reserued of Barbouris whanne þei lete blood; +also fro fleisch of alle brute beestis, and fro alle eggis, and oþ{er}e 8 + + [Man’s blood is the perfectest work of nature in us, and its + Quinte Essence converts blood into flesh, and works divine + miracles of healing.] + +suche þingis. for als myche as mannes blood is þe p{er}fitist werk +of kynde in us, as to þe encrees of þ{a}t þat is lost, it is certeyn +þat nature þat .5. e{ss}ence maad so p{er}fiȝt þ{a}t, wiþoute ony oþir +greet p{re}p{ar}acioun wiþoute þe veynes, it beriþ forþ þat blood 12 +anoon aftir into fleisch. and þis 5 e{ss}ence is so nyȝ kynde þat +[it] is moost to haue[4] / Forwhy. in it is merueylous v{er}tu of oure + + [Footnote 4: MS. Harl. reads ‘and this fifte beinge so + nighe kinde it is most to haue.’] + + [Get from Barbers the blood of young sanguine men; let it + stand; pour off the serum; mix the blood with a tenth of + prepared salt; put it in an amphora; seal that up; put it in + a horse’s belly, renewing the dung weekly till all the blood + turns into water; distil that; put the outcome on the pounded + fæces, and distil over again.] + +heuene sterrid, and to þe cure of nature of man worchiþ moost +deuyn myraclis, as wiþi{n}ne I schal teche ȝou / þerfore resceyue 16 +of Barbouris, of ȝong sangueyn men, or colerik men, wha{n}ne þei +be late blood, þe which vse good wynes. take þat blood aftir þ{a}t +it haþ reste, and cast awey þe watir fro it, and braie it wiþ þe +.10. p{ar}t of co{men} salt + p{re}p{ar}ate to medicyns of me{n}; and putte 20 +it into a uessel of glas clepid ampho{ra}, þe which, sotely seele, + + [[* Fol. 17b.]] + +and putte it wiþi{n}ne þe [*]wombe of an hors, p{re}p{ar}ate as tofore, +and renewe þe fyme oonys in þe wike, or more, and lete it +putrifie til al þe blood be turned into watir / and it schal be doon 24 +at þe mooste in xxx. or xl dayes, or aftir, more or lasse / þanne +putte it in a lembike, and distille it at a good fier / what so euere +may ascende, putte þat watir vpon þe fecis brayed, mey{n}gynge +vpon a marbil stoon; putte it aȝen, and aftir distille it aȝen 28 +manye tymes rehersynge / And whanne ȝe haue þis noble þing + + [Heat the water in the distiller till it comes to a heavenly + savour. This Fifth Being works miracles hardly credible unless + seen.] + +of blood, þerof þe .5. beynge d{ra}we out / putte aȝen þe watir in +þe stillatorie of circulaciou{n} til ȝe brynge it to so myche swetnes +& an heuenly sauour, as ȝe dide þe brennynge watir. and þis is 32 +þe 5 beynge of blood deuyn, and miraclis more þan man mai +bileue but if he se it. + + + [Page 12: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF BEASTS AND THE 4 ELEMENTS.] + + [--To get the Quinte Essence out of capons, beasts, eggs, &c.--] + +Now wole I teche ȝou to drawe out þe .5 beynge from +capou{n}s, he{n}nes, and al man{er} fleisch of Brut beestis, and +from al maner eggis of foulis þat ben holsum and medicynable + + [Grind some of them with a tenth part of prepared salt; put + ’em into a horse’s belly till they become water, and distil + that till it’s heaven-sweet.] + +to ete for mān kynde / Grynde summe of þese þingis 4 +forseid, which þat ȝe wil, as strongly as ȝe can in a morter, wiþ +þe 10 p{ar}t of hi{m} of sal co{m}e{n} p{re}p{ar}ate to þe medicyne of +me{n}, as I seide tofore. putte it in þe wombe of an hors til it be +turned into water. distille as it is aforeseid, and in þe stillatorie 8 +of circulac{i}ou{n} + þe watir þat is distillid, putte it in aȝen til it be +brouȝt to þe swete heuenly sauour and smel aforeseid / + + [‘science.’] + + [--To draw the Fifth Being out of each of the Four Elements, + and to separate them.--] + +The science to drawe out þe 5 beynge of eu{er}ych of þe .4 +elementis, and to schewe eu{er}ych of þe forseid þing bi he{m} 12 +silf; & þ{a}t is riȝt merueylous / I wole not leue for a litil to +schewe a greet secreet, how ȝe may drawe out þe 5 beynge of +ech of þe 4 elementis of al þe þing rehersid afore, and p{ro}fitably + + [Take any thing rotted and turned into water, as man’s blood; + put it in a glass distiller, and distil it over into an + amphora.] + + [[* Fol. 18.]] + +schewe hem / And þe man{er} ys [*]þis / take þ{a}t þing putrified 16 +and brouȝt into watir, what so eu{er}e ȝe wole, as I tauȝte ȝou +tofore; and þat þing be mannes blood brouȝt into watir, of þe +which ȝe wole drawe out þe 4 elementis / putte þ{er}fore þat +wat{er}, or þat blood putrified, in a stillatorie of glas, and sette 20 +it wiþi{n}ne a pott of watir, and ȝeue vndirneþe a fier til þe watir +of blood be distillid by þe pipe of þe lembike into a glas clepid + + [When no more vapour rises, you have drawn out the water.] + +ampho{ra}, riȝt clene / And whanne no þing may more by þat fier +ascende, for certeyn ȝe haue of blood drawen out al oonly þe 24 +element of watir / Forwhi. fier of þat bath hath no strenkþe to + + [Put the other 3 elements for 7 days into the same bath, then + into a coal fire, and the water shall rise as oil shining like + gold, the air remaining at the bottom like oil of gold. Put + these aside.] + +sublyme eyr, or fier, or erþe. and so [take] þo þre elementis, and +sette in þe same bath by .vij. dayes þat þei be weel meyngid, & +so cloos þ{a}t no þing be distillid / aftir þe .vij. dayes take þe 28 +stillatorie, + and putte it to þe fier of aischen, þ{a}t is strongere þa{n} +fier of bath clepid marien; and þe watir schal ascende in foorme +of oyle schynynge as gold / and aftirward þ{a}t no þing more schal +ascende, ȝe haue þanne in þe ampulle .ij. elementis, þat is to seie, 32 +watir and eyr. & oon from anoþir ȝe schal dep{ar}te in þe bath, +puttynge yn aȝen wher al-oonly þe cleer watir schal ascende / +and þe eyr schal al-oonly remayne in̅ þe botu{m} of þe vessel in +lijknesse of oyle of gold. þe which oyle þat is gold, þe which oyle 36 + + + [Page 13: HOW TO FIX OTHER THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [To separate fire from the earth, put 4 lbs. of water on 1 lb. + of earth; place it in the Marian bath for 7 days; then in hot + flames; red water shall ascend and black earth fall.] + +þat is ayr / putte it aside. þanne þ{er} leeueþ ȝitt fier wiþ erþe. +to dep{ar}te fier from erþe, putte þe element of watir, þat is to +seye .iiij ℔ of watir, vpon j ℔ of mat{er} / and putte by .vij. daies + + [Put the red water into the distiller; pure water shall rise; + red water, or fire, shall remain; so you have the 4 Elements + separate.] + +to encorp{er}e wel as tofore in þe bath of marien̅ / Aftirward 4 +putte it to þe fier of flawme riȝt strong, and þe reed wat{er} schal + + [[* Fol. 18b.]] + +ascende. þe which gadere togidere as longe as ony [*]þing ascendiþ. +and to ȝou schal remayne an erþe riȝt blak in þe botum. þe which +gadere togidere aside / þanne þe redeste watir ȝe schal take. forwhy. 8 +þer be .ij. eleme{n}tis, þat is to seie, þe element of watir and fier. +þa{n}ne yn þe stillatorie, to þe fier of baþ, cleer watir schal asende. +and in þe botu{m} schal remayne þe reed watir, þat is, þe element +of fier. and so ȝe haue now first oon oyle, þat is, ayer o side, and 12 +watir, and fier, and erþe. and note ȝe weel þ{a}t þ{er}fore þe element +of watir is putt aȝe{n} to drawe out from erþe fier and eyr, for þei + + [Distil each into its Quinte Essence, or rectify it, and thank + our glorious God for this bit of knowledge.] + +wole not ascende, but þoruȝ þe help of element of watir. brynge +aȝe{n} eu{er}ych into 5 beynge wiþ þe vessel of circulacioun as tofore 16 +/ or ellis rectifie, makynge oon ascende .7 tymes bi an oþir / +but first ȝe moste þe riȝt blak erþe of oon hide[5] nature, in þe +furneys of glas mon[6], + or ellis reu{er}berac{i}ou{n}, xxj. dayes calcyne / + + [Footnote 5: of vnkinde natuer. Harl. 853.] + [Footnote 6: of glasse made. Harl. 853.] + +And for a cause I speke to ȝou nomore of this science. but 20 +ioie ȝe, and thanke oure glorio{us} lord god of þese þingis þat +ȝe haue had. + + [--To fix all earthly things in our Quinte Essence.--] + +The science to fixe alle erþely þingis in n{ost}ra 5ta e{ss}encia, +þat is to seie, o{ur}e heuene, þat by her influence þei may ȝeue 24 +þerto þer p{ro}p{er}tees and her hid vertues / oure glorious god + + [God has given it the power of drawing all the virtues out of + every thing in 3 hours.] + +haþ ȝeue sich a uertu to oure q{ui}nta e{ss}ence, þat it may drawe +out of euery matier of fruyȝt / tree / rote / flour, herbe / fleisch, +seed & spice / And eu{er}y medicynable þing, alle þe v{er}tues, 28 +p{ro}pirtees, and naturis, þe whiche god made in he{m}; and þat +wiþi{n}ne .iij. houris. + + [Put therefore every thing necessary for any syrup into our + Quinte Essence, and in 3 hours it shall be 100 times better + than before.] + +Now I haue schewid ȝou a souereyn p{ri}uytee, how þ{a}t ȝe +may wiþ oure heuene drawe out eu{er}y 5 e{ss}encia from alle 32 +þingis aforeseid / þ{er}fore alle necessarie þingis to eu{er}y syrup +putte yn oure 5 e{ss}encie, & wiþi{n}ne .iij. houris þ{a}t watir schal +be sich a sirup, vndirstonde wel, bettir by an hundrid p{ar}t, by + + + [Page 14: OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IMPROVES EVERYTHING 100 FOLD.] + + [[* Fol. 19.]] + + [Whatever medicines are put into our Quinte Essence, it + increases their power a hundred fold.] + +cause of oure 5 e{ss}encie, þan it [*]schulde be wiþoute it / And +so I seie of medicyns + comfortatyues, digestyues, laxatyues, rest{ri}ktyues, +and alle oþ{er}e; forwhy. if ȝe putte seedis or flouris, +fruyȝtis, leeues, spicis, coold, hoot, sweet, sour, moist, do þei 4 +good or yuel, + i{n}to o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enci{e}, forsoþe sich 5 e{ss}enc{e} ȝe +schulen haue þerfore. oure 5 e{ss}encie is þe instrument of alle +v{er}tues of þi{n}g t{ra}nsmutable if þei be putt in it, encreessynge +an hu{n}drid foold her worchingis // 8 + + [End of Part I.] + + Explicit p{ar}s p{ri}ma tractatus q{ui}nte e{ss}encie: + + + + + [Page 15: TO MAKE OLD MEN YOUNG, AND DYING ONES WELL.] + +BOOK II. + + + [--To restore an old evangelic man to the strength of his + youth.--] + +Here bigynneth the secunde book of medicyns / The first +medicyn is to reduce an oold feble euangelik man to þe firste +strenkþe of ȝongþe / Also to restore aȝen his nat{ur}e þ{a}t is +lost, and to lenkþe his lijf in greet gladnesse and p{er}fiȝte heele 4 + + [Give him our Quinte Essence with some of that ‘1^a. M^e.’ of + Gold and Pearl, a walnut-shell full at morn and eve. In a few + days he shall feel only 40 years old. Then let him take little + of our Quinte Essence, only that of Gold in good wine at + dinner and supper.] + +vnto þe laste teerme of his lijf þat is sett of god / ȝe schal take +oure 5ta e{ss}enc{ie} aforeseid, þat is to seye, mannys heuene, and +þ{er}i{n}ne putte + a litil q{ua}ntite of 5 e{ss}encia of gold and of peerl. +and þe oolde feble man schal vse þis deuyn drynk at morn and 8 +at euen, ech tyme a walnote-schelle fulle / and wiþi{n}ne a fewe +dayes he schal so hool[7] þat he schal fele him silf of þe statt and + + [Footnote 7: ? ‘be so hool.’ Or is _hool_ a verb, become + whole, recover?] + +þe strenkþe of xl ȝeer; and he schal haue greet ioie þat he is +come to þe statt of ȝongþe. And whanne his ȝongþe is recouerid, 12 +and his nature restorid, and heelþe had, it is nedeful þat litil and +seelde he vse 5 essence / Also it is nedeful þat he vse ofte good +wiyn at his mete and at þe soper, in þe which be fixid þe 5. +essence of gold, as I tauȝte ȝou tofore. 16 + + [‘2^a. M^e.’] + + [[* Fol. 19b.]] + + [--To cure a man given up by his doctors.--] + +The secu{n}de [*]medicyn is to heele a man, and make hym +lyue, þ{a}t is almoost consumed in nature, and so nyȝ deed þat +he is forsake of lechis. but if it be þe laste teerme of his lijf + + [Give him Quinte Essence of Gold with celandine water, and he + shall rise up and speak.] + +sett of god, ȝe schal ȝeue hi{m} oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence of gold wiþ a 20 +litil quantite of watir of celendoyn ȝdrawe, and meynge it wiþ + + [‘Aq{u}a celidoyn.’] + +þe oþ{er}e þingis aforeseid / and anoon as þe sike hath resceyued +it into his stomak, it ȝeueþ to þe herte influence of naturel heete +and of lijf. and þanne ȝe schal se hi{m} rise vp and speke, and 24 + + [Then comfort him with our Quinte Essence, and he shall be + cured, unless God wills he shall die.] + +wondirfully be comfortid and strenkþid þ{er}by // þanne comforte +him wiþ minist{ra}ciou{n} + of our{e} q{ui}nte e{ss}encie afore seid, and he +schal be al hool / but if it be so þat god wole algatis þat he schal +die / And I seie to ȝou truly, þat þis is þe hiȝeste maist{ri}e þ{a}t 28 + + [Few doctors now know this highest secret.] + +may be in transmutaciou{n} of kynde; for riȝt fewe lechis now +lyuynge knowe þis p{ri}uytee. + + + [Page 16: HOW TO CURE LEPROSY AND PALSY.] + + [‘3^a. M^e.’] + + [--To cure the Leprosy that is caused by rotten humours.--] + +The þridde medicyn is to cure þe lepre þat is causid of +corrupcioun and putrifaccioun of ony of þe p{ri}ncipal humouris +of man; but not þe lepre þ{a}t comeþ to man of kynde of +þe fadir and of þe modir leprous,--for it is callid morbus 4 +heredit{us},--ne þe lepre þat is sent of god by his plage, but þat + + [Use our Quinte Essence, with those of Gold and Pearl; (or + Burning Water, if you have no Quinte Essence.)] + +þ{a}t is causid oonly of rotu{n} humo{ur}is / take oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} +aforeseid, wiþ þe + q{ui}nte e{ss}enc{e} of goold and peerl, a litil quantite +at oonys, and vse it in maner as I seide afore / and wiþi{n}ne a 8 +fewe daies he schal be p{ar}tily hool þ{er}of. and if ȝe haue n{o}n +p{re}p{ar}ate redy oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, þanne take in þe stide þ{er}of fyn +bre{n}ny{n}ge watir / but þat oþ{er} is bettere. + + [Wash the leper with strawberry or mulberry water; this is of + great virtue, but is much encreased by our Quinte Essence.] + +Also, drawe a wat{er} of þe fruyȝt of strawbery or mulbery 12 +tree, whanne it is ripe, and waische þe lepre þ{er}wiþ. þis watir +is of so greet vertu; for a souereyn maistir took it a leprous + + [[* Fol. 20.]] + +[*]womman, þat wiþ þe waischinge oonly of þis watir, w{i}t{h}ynne +schort tyme was maad al hool / but sikirly þe vertu þerof is 16 +myche worth if it be meyngid w{i}t{h} oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, or ellis +brennyng watir; and þanne it schal be no nede to vse in þis +p{er}ilous cure, venemys, as su{m}me lechis doon. + + [4^a. M^e.] + + [--To cure Palsy, which comes from viscous humours closing the + passages of motive power.--] + +The 4 medicyn is to cure palsie vniuersel. Forsoþe alle 20 +philosophoris seyn þat þe palesye vniuersel comeþ of habou{n}dau{n}ce +of visco{us} humouris closynge þe metis of vertu a{n}i{m}ale, +sensityue, and motyue. And þerfore it is necessarie þat þo +þingis þat schal cure þis sijknes be temp{er}ate, hoot, and moist, 24 + + [Blessed be God, our Quinte Essence will restore the paralitic.] + +and a litil att{ra}ctyue, and to þe syno{us} confortatyue / Therfore, +blessid be god, makere of kynde, þat ordeynede for þe ma{n} +p{ar}alitike oure + 5 e{ss}enc{e} aforseid, þ{a}t souereynly to hi{m} comfortynge, + + [Fix in it the Quinte Essence of euphorbium and the like; and, + if God will, the palsied man shall be whole, if you make him a + stew of ivy and sage.] + +restorynge, and temp{er}atly worchynge / þ{er}fore fixe 28 +þ{er}i{n}ne þe 5 e{ss}enc{e} of þo laxatyues þ{a}t purgen flewme & + + [‘sawe’] + +viscous humouris, as a litil of euforbie, or turbit, or sambucy. +& þanne wiþoute doute, if god wole, þe p{ar}alitik man schal be +hool wiþ comfortynge and restorynge of kynde, if ȝe make him 32 + + [‘No{t}a + yue + sauge.’] + +a stewe hoot and moist with herbis, þat is to seye, eerbe yue, +& sauge, þat haue an heuenly strenkþe to comforte þe joynctis, + + [Failing Quinte Essence, let him drink Burning Water in fine + wine, and wash all over with burning water.] + +& þe senewis, and þe vertu motyue. and if ȝe haue not redi +p{re}p{ar}ate oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, þanne take fyn brennynge watir til it 36 + + + [Page 17: TO CURE CONSUMPTION AND DRIVE AWAY DEVILS.] + +be redy, and lete þe pacient drynke þerof a litil i{n} fyn wiyn. +and also he schal waische al his body and his extremytees wiþ +brennynge watir ofte tymes. and lete him vse þis a good while, +& he schal be hool. / 4 + + [‘5. M^e.’] + + [[* Fol. 20b.]] + + [--To fatten lean and consumptive men.--] + +[*]The .5 medicyn for a man þat is almoost al co{n}sumed, +& waastid in al his body, and riȝt leene, as þ{a}t man þ{a}t +hath þe tisik & þe etik / Forsoþe þe v{er}ry cure to heele him +is oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} / Forwhi. it comfortiþ þe feble nature; and 8 + + [Mix with our Quinte Essence a little celandine water; give it + the patient, and he shall soon be wonderfully fat.] + +þe nature þat is lost it restoriþ, & so restorid it p{re}serueþ / +And þ{er}fore if ȝe wol restore þe fleisch of a leene mannys body + + [‘Celidoyne.’] + +almoost consumed awey, drawe þanne a watir of celidoyne, and +take þ{er}of a litil q{ua}ntite, + and meynge wiþ oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} if ȝe 12 +haue it redy, or brennynge watir in stide þ{er}of, and ȝeue it hi{m} +to dri{n}ke; and wiþi{n}ne fewe dayes he schal be wondirfully +restorid and fat. + + [‘.6. M^e.’] + + [--To cure Frensy, Gout, and troubles from Devils.--] + +The .6. medicyn for passiou{n}s of frenesie, foly, ymagynac{i}ou{n}s 16 +and noyous vexac{i}ou{n}s of deuelis, and also for þe +goute als weel hoot as coold. certeyn exp{er}ience techiþ þat + + [‘colerike.’ + ‘Sangueyn.’ + ‘Fleumatyke.’ + ‘blake coler.’ + ‘malencoly.’] + + [Dark melancholy men are troubled more with anxieties than any + others, being born under ‘Saturne, a wykyd planete.’] + +colerik me{n} ȝeueþ to su{m}me ymagynac{i}ou{n}s; and sangueyn +me{n} be{n} ocupied aboute su{m}me oþ{er}e ymagynaciou{n}s; & ȝitt 20 +flewmatik men aboute oþ{er}e / but þo me{n} þat habounde in blak +coler, þat is, malencoly, ben occupied a þ{o}usa{n}d p{ar}t wiþ mo +þouȝtis þan ben men of ony oþ{er} complexiou{n} / Forwhi. þ{a}t +humour of blak coler is so noyous, þ{a}t if it a-bounde and a-sende 24 +vp to þe heed, it troubliþ alle þe myȝtis of þe brayn, engendrynge + + [‘Nota sequentia.’] + +noyous ymagynaciou{n}s, bryngynge yn horrible þouȝtis boþe +wakynge and slepinge; and siche man{er} of men ben born vndir +þe constillacioun of saturne, the wickide planete / Forsoþe, to 28 +siche me{n} deuelis wole gladly appere, & mi{ni}st{er} to hem[*] her + + [[* MS. hom]] + + [Devils gladly appear to them and tempt them, so that they + often fall into despair and kill themselves.] + + [[* Fol. 21.]] + +p{ri}uy te{m}ptaciou{n}s wiþi{n}ne þe cours of her þouȝtis; and þese +men þus [*]turmentid wiþ þe passiou{n}s of malencoly comou{n}ly +speke wiþ hem, stryue and dispute wiþ hem silf whanne þei be 32 +a-loone, þ{a}t ofte tymes oþ{er}e folk may heere it / These maner +of me{n} þat ben þ{us} turmentid, as weel by passioun of malencoly +as of deuelis, ofte tymes falle in dispeir, and at þe laste sle hem +silf / þe p{er}fiȝt cure of alle þese is oure 5 e{ss}encie auri {et} 36 + + [The cure is our Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls, with a + little senna or lapis lazuli.] + + + [Page 18: TO CURE MELANCHOLY AND DRIVE OUT TROUBLES FROM DEVILS.] + +p{er}ela{rum}, or ellis brennynge watir in stide þ{er}of, in þe whiche +ȝe fixe gold as it is aforeseid, wheri{n}ne be putt a litil of sen̅ē or +watir of f[u]mit{er}, or poudre of lapis lasuly, or ellis medulla{m} +ebuli, and vse it discreetly. forwhy. not al oonly oure q{ui}nte 4 + + [Burning Water, with a purge, will also cure these diseases.] + +e{ss}enc{e} auri + {et} p{er}ela{rum} heelith þese disesis. / but also brennynge +watir in þe which gold is fixid, heeliþ hem, wiþ a litil of þo +þingis þ{a}t purgen and casten out blak coler sup{er}flue, & heliþ +þe splene. 8 + + [These medicines put away wicked thoughts, and bring in merry + ones; they dispel devils’ temptations and despair, and bring a + man to reason.] + +Forsoþe þese medicyns puttiþ awey wickid þouȝtis and an +heuy herte malencolious; þei gladith and clense þe brayn and +alle hise myȝtis, and brynge yn gladnes and merye þouȝtis. +þei putte awey also þe craft of þe feendis temptac{i}ou{n}s, and 12 +ymagynaciouns of dispeir. þei distroie, & make a man to forȝete +almaner of yueles, and naturaly bryngiþ him aȝen to resonable + + [‘Saturne. γ.’] + + [Saturn is an enemy to all creatures, and has power over foul + solitary places, as Vitas Patrum says.] + +witt. and for as myche as saturne þe planete naturaly ys coold +and drye, and is enemye to al kynde / Forwhy, euery snow, 16 +euery hayl, euery tempest, & also þe humour of malencoly +comeþ of hi{m}. & he haþ his influence vpon derk leed, & +vpon derk [*]placis vnder þe erf[8], foul{e} and stynkynge, and derke + + [[* Fol. 21b.]] + + [Footnote 8: Erf = erþe.] + +wodis, and vpon + foule, horrible, solitarie placis, as it is pr{e}ued in 20 +vitas patru{m}, þat is to seye, in lyues & colac{i}ou{n}s of fadris / + + [The Moon too is full of bane.] + +And also þe moone, naturely coold and moist, haþ his influence +vpon þe nyȝt, and vpon myche moisture, and vpon þe placis +wha{n}ne 4. weyes metiþ togidere. forsoþe in alle siche placis þei 24 +wole a-bide and schewe hem to her foloweris / but forsoþe þo + + [‘Jubiter and Sol | .B.’] + + [Jupiter and Sol, on the other hand, make devils flee, and + betoken the joy of heaven, as Saturn and the Moon do hell.] + +þingis þat ben of þe nature of Iubiter and of sol, goode planetis, +arne displesynge to hi{m}, and contrarie, and naturaly deuelis fle +awei fro he{m}, for þei haue greet abhominaciou{n} of þer v{er}tuous 28 +influence / þ{er}fore it schewiþ weel þ{a}t þo þingis þat ben in þis +world, su{m}me þer ben þat bitokene þe glorious yoie of heuene, +and su{m}me þing þat figure þe derknesse of euerlastynge peynes +of helle / Forsoþe þe su{n}ne and iubiter, goode planetis, & 32 +gold, pure metal, and alle pure þi{n}gis þat gladen a man, figurynge +by resou{n} þe ioie of heuene / and blak Saturne, and þe +spotty moone, figure & bitokene þe condicioun of helle / and + + + [Page 19: TO CURE THE GOUT AND ITCH, AND KILL LICE.] + + [Devils hate the joys of God and the brightness of the sun; + they delight in stinking places, and melancholy and hell-like + things.] + +siþ þ{a}t deuelis be dampned, & ful of wreche of helle, þerfore +þei hate þe clennesse & þe ioie of oure lord god & of hise +seyntis / also þei haten þe su{n}ne and his cleernes, and pure +þi{n}gis þ{a}t maken a man glad. and naturaly it plesiþ he{m} to 4 +dwelle in derk, & in blak, orrible, stynkynge placis, in heuynesse, + + [But our Quinte Essence is heavenly, like the joy of Paradise, + and drives away anger and all that devils love, so that it is + fitly called ‘Man’s Heaven.’] + +wreche, & malencoly, & i{n} þo þi{n}gis þ{a}t p{re}tende þe +condiciou{n} of helle / And siþ oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} aforeseid is so + + [[* Fol. 22.]] + +heuenly a þi{n}g, & by sotil c{ra}ft [*]brouȝt to so myche swetnes, 8 +it is so sou{er}eyn a medicy{n} þ{a}t it may weel be lijkned to þe ioie +of p{ar}adice. forwhi, it makiþ a man liȝt, iocunde, glad, and +merie, & puttiþ awey heuynesse[9], angre, melencoly, & wraþþe, + + [Footnote 9: houynesse MS.] + + [To deliver a man from a devil,--give him some of our Quinte + Essence with that of gold and pearl, and St. John’s Wort + water: at once the devil will flee away.] + +þe whiche þat deuelis loue / +et ideo n{os}tra 5 e{ss}enc{ia} digne 12 +vocat{ur} celu{m} humanu{m}+ / Also if a man be traueylid wiþ a +feend, and may not be delyuerid fro hi{m}, lete hi{m} dri{n}ke a litil +quantite of oure 5 e{ss}en{ce}, wiþ 5 e{ss}en{ce} of gold & peerl, and + + [‘fuga demonu{m}’] + +wiþ an eerbe callid ypericon, i.[e.] fuga demonu{m}, and þe seed 16 +þ{er}of grounden & aftirward distillid, & þe watir þ{er}of a litil +quantite medlid wiþ þe oþere 5tis e{ss}enc{iis}; {and} anoon þe deuel +wole fle awey fro him & fro his hous. + + [--To cure the Gout.--] + +Also for þe goute, hoot or cold, þe pacient schal drynke 20 +oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} wiþ a litil q{ua}ntite at oonys of þe letuarie de + + [Take a little Quinte Essence and Rose-juice electuary, and + use daily our Quinte Essence with that of Gold and Pearl.] + +succo rosa{rum}. and lete hi{m} vse þis letuarie a litil at oonys ech +oþ{er}e day, til sup{er}flue humouris be purgid / but he schal vse +eu{er}y day a litil + of oure 5. e{ss}en{ce} w{i}t{h} 5 e{ss}en{ce} of gold & 24 +peerle; & wiþi{n}ne a fewe dayes þe pacient schal be hool. // + + [‘.7. M^e.’] + + [--To cure the Itch and destroy Lice.--] + +The .7. medicyn, for to heele ycche, & for to dist{ri}e lies[10] +þat ben engendrid of corrupt humouris. take {o}ure 5 e{ss}enc{e} +bi hi{m} silf a-loone, and vse to drynke þ{er}of a litil quantite 28 + + [Footnote 10: “A lous is a worme w{i}t{h} manye fete, & + it co{m}meth out of the filthi and onclene sky{n}ne, & + oftentymes for faute of atendau{n}ce they come out of the + flesshe through the skynne or swet holes. + To withdryue them / The best is for to wasshe the + ofte{n}times, and to chaunge oftentymes clene lynen.” + --_The noble lyfe and nature of man, Of bestes, serpentys, + fowles, and fisshes y^t be moste knowen_. Capitulo. C. xix.] + + [Drink Quinte Essence. Mix Mercury with spittle, Stavesacre + and Burning Water. Wash the body or head where the itch and + lice are.] + +at oonys / and take also a litil q{ua}ntite of M{er}[{curie}?]. & +mortifie it wiþ fastynge spotil, & medle it wiþ a good quantite + + + [Page 20: TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER.] + +of poudre of stafi-sagre, & þanne put it i{n} to a greet q{ua}ntite +of bre{n}nynge wat{er}, & þanne waische al his body, or ellis þe +heed where þe icche & þe lies ben. & vse þis medicyn .2. or +3. & þe sijk [*]man schal be hool. 4 + + [[* Fol. 22b.]] + + [‘.8^ua. M^e.’] + +The .8. medicyn for to cure the quarteyn and alle þe +passiouns þ{a}t comeþ of male{n}coly in mannys body; and þe + + [‘feu{er} q{ua}rtene.’] + + [--To cure Quartan Fever.--] + +maistrie to p{ur}ge malencoly. and ȝe schal vndirstonde þat þe +q{ua}rteyn is gendrid of myche haboundau{n}ce of malencolye þ{a}t 8 + + [‘ye q{ua}rten is ingendyrd of Malyncoly.’] + + [The Quartan arises from too much black choler, and lasts a + year or more. To cure it soon, drink our Quinte Essence; if + you have it not, put pith of white dwarf elder in Burning + Water, and take a walnut-shell full morning and evening.] + +is corru{m}pid w{i}t{h}y{n}ne þe body. and for þis humour is erþely, +coold, & drie, of þe nature of slowe saturne, þerfore þe accesse +of þis sijknes ben slowe, and it duriþ comou{n}ly yn a man a ȝeer +or more, and it puttiþ fro hi{m} gladnesse, & bryngiþ yn heuynes 12 +more þan oþ{er}e feueris do / If ȝe wole heele þis sijknes in schort + + [[* ? our]] + +tyme, lete þe pacient vse to drynke oon[*] 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and he schal +be al hool hastily / forwhi; it consumeþ þe corrupt sup{er}flue +humouris, & reducit nature to eq{ua}lite, and bryngiþ yn gladnesse, 16 +& chasiþ a-wey heuynes & malencolie. and if it so be +þ{a}t ȝe haue nouȝt oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} / þanne take j ℔ of þe beste +bre{n}nynge watir, and þ{er}i{n}ne putte medullam ebuli, and namely +þe white, if ȝe may may haue it / of þis watir ȝeue to þe pacient, 20 +morowe and eue{n}, a walnot-schelle ful at oonys. and he schal + + [Or, take whatever purges black choler, put it into Burning + Water; make small pellets of it, and take one, and then two, + gradually.] + +be al hool / or ellis þus: take what þi{n}g ȝe wole þ{a}t purgiþ +malencolye, and putte a litil þ{er}of into brennynge watir, & +vse þ{a}t laxatif maad into smale pelotis, wijsly resceyuy{n}g riȝt a 24 +litil at oonys, as oon litil pelot, and p{re}ue þerby how it worchiþ, +þa{n}ne anoþ{er} tyme .ij. at oonys, if it be nede / so þat þe mater +be a litil digestid and a litil egestid. for bettere it is to worche +a litil & a litil at oonys, þan sodeynly greue þe nature. forwhi, 28 + + [[* Fol. 23.]] + +two litil pelotis laxatif meyngid wiþ bre{n}ny{n}ge watir [*]wole +worche more myȝtily þan .8. pelotis wole do bi hem silf / + + [‘Nota for y^e q{ua}rtene.’] + + [It is said that a tooth from a live beast heals the Quartan, + and the juice of Hen-bit or Chickweed put in a man’s nostrils.] + +Also philosophoris seyn þat a tooþ drawe out from a quyk +beest, born vpon a man, delyueriþ fro þe quarteyn / Also 32 +þei seyn þat if þe yuis of þe eerbe þat is callid morsus galli{n}e +rub{r}i be putt in hise nose-þrillis whanne he bigynneth to suffre +þe accesse of þe q{ua}rteyn, he schal be hool, wiþ þe g{ra}ce of +god. 36 + + + [Page 21: TO CURE CONTINUAL, TERTIAN AND DAILY FEVERS.] + + [‘9^a. M^e.’] + + [--To cure continual Fever.--] + + [It arises from putrefaction of blood and corruptions of + humours.] + +The medicyn to heele þe feu{er}e contynuel{e}. alle philosophoris +seyn þat þe feu{er}e contynuel{e} is ge{n}drid of putrifaccioun +of blood and of corrupcieu{n} of humouris in it / +þ{er}fore þe cure þ{er}of is to p{ur}ge blood, and to putte awey þe 4 +corrupcioun of it, & þe humoris vneuene to make euene, +þe nature lost to restore, and so restorid to kepe / Forsoþe alle +þese þingis worcheþ o{ur}e q{ui}nte e{ss}enc{e}; and þerfore it curiþ + + [Our Quinte Essence cures this, (tho’ Burning Water does not,) + if mixed with Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearl, and a little + Cassia or Herb Mercury.] + +p{er}fiȝtly þe + feu{er}e co{n}tynuel{e} / and þouȝ bre{n}nynge watir caste 8 +out fro blood watry humouris and corrupt, ȝitt take it nouȝt in +þis cure / forwhi; þouȝ bre{n}nynge watir be .7. tymes distillid, +ȝitt it is [not] fully depurid fro his brennynge heete, & þe .4. +elementis / but siþ oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} is not hoot, ne moist, coold, 12 +ne drie, as ben þe 4. eleme{n}tis / þ{er}fore it heeliþ p{er}fiȝtly þe +contynuel feu{er}e; namely wiþ co{m}mixtioun of þe 5 e{ss}enc{e} of +gold & peerle / and if ȝe wole strenkþe ȝoure medicyn, þa{n}ne +putte yn oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} a litil quantite of pulpa cassie fistule / 16 +or ellis þe iuys of þe eerbe m{er}curial{e}. & if it so be þat oþ{er}e +humouris habounde to myche w{i}t{h} blood, þanne take þo laxatyues + + [[* Fol. 23b.]] + +þat kyndely wole [*]purge hem, as comou{n} bookis of +fisik declareþ. 20 + + [‘10. M^e.’] + + [‘feu{er} t{er}cyane.’] + + [--To cure Tertian Fever.--] + +The 10. medicyn to cure þe feuere tercian, þe which is +causid of putrifaccioun, or reed coler to myche haboundynge / + + [Take Quinte Essence, with Rhubarb and Endive water, morn and + eve.] + +to cure þees sijknes, tak oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, or ellis fyn brennynge +watir,--but þe firste is bettere,--and putte þ{er}i{n}ne a litil 24 +of rubarbe or of su{m}me oþ{er} laxatiue þat purgiþ reed coler, and + + [‘wat{er} of endyue.’] + +a greet q{ua}ntite of watir of endyue; and vse þis medicyn at +morowe & euen. and þe pacient schal be hool wiþoute doute. + + [‘.11. M^e.’] + + [‘feu{er} cotydyan.’] + + [--To cure Daily Fever.--] + +The 11. medicyn is for to heele þe feu{er}e cotidian, þe 28 +which is causid of putrifaccioun of flewme to haboundynge / +and siþ flewme is coold and moist. oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} (and in his +absence take good brennynge watir.) haþ stre{n}kþe and vertu to +consume þe rotu{n} wat{er}y inordinat, and to myche coold humidite / 32 + + [Take our Quinte Essence, and a little Euphorbium, &c.] + +þerfore take oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} or brennynge watir, and putte +þ{er}i{n}ne a litil of euforbij, turbit, or sambuci, or sum oþir þing +þat purgiþ flewme; and vse it morowe and eue, & þe pacient +schal be hool. 36 + + + [Page 22: TO CURE AGUE FEVER, LUNACY, AND CRAMP.] + + [‘.12. M^e.’] + +The .12. medicyn for to cure þe feuere agu, and þe lunatik +man and womman / discreet maist{ri}s seyn, þ{a}t þe feu{er}e + + [‘lunatyke p{er}sons.’] + + [--To cure Ague Fever and Lunacy.--] + +agu comou{n}ly is causid of a uyolent reed coler adust, and of +blood adust, and of blak coler adust; and sumtyme of oon of 4 + + [This fever comes of choler inflamed, and is accompanied by + lightheadedness.] + +þese adust, and sumtyme of two togidere, and sumtyme of .3. +togidere / and þerfore þe feu{er}e agu is þe posityue degree, and +in þe sup{er}latyue degree, comp{ar}atif gree & sup{er}latif gree / +For þe feu{er}e agu haþ comou{n}ly alienacioun of witt, & schewynge 8 + + [‘No{t}a b{e}n{e}.’] + + [‘Signa.’] + + [[* Fol. 24.]] + +of þingis of fantasy / And ȝe schal knowe weel whiche +ben þe humouris adust þat causen þe feu{er}e, be þese [*]tokenes / + + [As the patient sees black, gold, or red things, so the + different humours are inflamed.] + +Forwhi, if þe pacient seiþ þ{a}t he seeþ blak þi{n}gis, þanne blak +coler, þat is, malencolie, is adust / & if he se þingis of gold / 12 +reed coler is adust / if reed þi{n}gis, and schewynge of bloodt +þanne blood is adust / And if he seiþ þat he seeþ alle þese .iij, +þingis, þanne alle þe humouris ben adust / For as myche as +brennynge watir ascendiþ to þe heed, and gladly wole a man 16 + + [Burning Water should not be taken, but Quinte Essence of Gold + and Pearl should, with that of Rose water, Violet, &c.] + +drynke / And siþ þ{a}t feuere agu regneþ in þe regiou{n} of þe +heed / þe philosophoris counceilis þat þe pacient schal not +resceyue it in þis sijknes / but it is nedeful þat he take +oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl, meyngi{n}g þe 6 p{ar}t of 20 + + [‘Rose + violett + Borage + lutuse’] + +5 e{ss}enc{e} of watir of rose, violet, borage, and letuse[1] / and +þanne ȝe schulen haue an heuenly medicyn to cure p{er}fiȝtly þis +sijknesse. + + [‘for y^e frenesye & wodnesse.’] + +For to cure þe frenesye and woodnes, or ellis at þe leeste 24 +to swage it / take a greet quantite of popilion, and þe beste + + [--To cure or assuage Frenzy and Madness.--] + +vynegre þat ȝe may haue, and a good q{ua}ntite of rewe domestik, +weel brayed, and meyngid wiþ þese forseid þi{n}gis; and biclippe + + [Wrap the head and feet in, and smell at, Popilion (with + Vinegar mixed), and Rue.] + +þe heed and þe feet of þe pacient w{i}t{h} þis medicyn; and sum 28 +þerof putte to his nose-þrillis. þis medicyn anoon puttiþ awey þe +frenesye & þe schewy{n}ge of fantasies / it curiþ also wode me{n} +& lunatike me{n}. and it restoriþ aȝen witt and discrecioun, & +makiþ al hool and weel at eese. 32 + + [‘13^a. M^e.’] + + [--To cure Cramp.--] + +The .13. medicy{n} is to put a-wey þe craumpe fro a man. +for as myche as wise me{n} seyn þ{a}t þe craumpe cometh of þe + + [Use our Quinte Essence or Burning Water.] + +hurtynge & þe febilnes of þe senewis, as it schewiþ sumtyme +yn medicyns maad of elebore, þer is no þi{n}g þ{a}t puttiþ awey þe 36 + + + [Page 23: TO CURE POISON AND COWARDICE.] + + [[* Fol. 24b.]] + +craumpe as doiþ oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} aforeseid, or ellis [*]brennynge +watir in stede of it. + + [‘14^a. M^e.’] + + [--To cast poison out of a man’s body.--] + +The .14. medicyn, to caste out venym fro mannys body / +take o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and putte þ{er}in{e} fleisch of a cok, neysch 4 +soden & sotilly brayed, note kirnelis, fyn triacle, radisch, + + [Take our Quinte Essence, with cock’s flesh, nut-kernels, &c., + and Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls.] + +& garleek smal brayed, and oþ{er}e þingis þ{a}t ben goode +to caste out venym, as comou{n} bookis of fisik declariþ / +And also, to comforte þe herte, putte yn oure foreseid 5. e{ss}enc{e}, 8 +þe 5. e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl. and he schal be delyuerid +þerof & be hool. + + [‘15^a. M^e.’] + + [--To make a Coward bold and strong.--] + +The .15. medicyn, to make a man þat is a coward, hardy +and strong, and putte a-wey almaner of cowardise and drede / 12 +I seye ȝou forsoþe þ{a}t no þi{n}g m{a}y telle alle þe myraclis vertues +þat god h{a}þ m{aa}d in o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and not al oonly in +him, but also in to his modir, þat is to seye, fyn brennynge + + [Give him our Quinte Essence with twice as much Burning Water, + and a little Peony juice and saffron, and Quinte Essence of + Gold and Pearl. The coward shall lose all faintness of heart, + despise death, and dread no perils. Therefore Christian + Princes should have tuns of Burning Water, and give every + fighting man a cup before battle with the heathen.] + +watir. for to cure þis sijknesse, take a litil quantite of oure 5 16 +e{ss}enc{e}, & putte þerto double so myche of brennynge watir, +and a litil q{ua}ntite + of þe iuys of eerbe pione and of saffron distillid +togidere, and a litil of 5 e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl; and +ȝeue it him to drinke. and aftir sodeynly, as it were by myracle, 20 +þe coward man schal lese al maner drede and feyntnes of herte, +and he schal recou{er}e strenkþe þat ys lost by drede, and take to +him hardynesse, and he schal dispise deeþ; he schal drede no +perelis, and passyngly he schal be maad hardy. þis is trewe, for 24 +it haþ ofte tymes by oolde philosophoris [bene] p{re}ued / þ{er}fore +it were a greet wisdom þat cristen p{ri}ncis, in bateilis aȝen +heþene me{n}, hadde wiþ hem in tonnes brennynge watir, þ{a}t +þei myȝt take to eu{er}y fiȝtynge man half a riȝt litil cuppe ful 28 +þ{er}of to drynke in þe bigynnynge of þe batel. & þis p{ri}uyte +owith to be hid from alle enemyes of þe chirche; and also + + [[* Fol. 25.]] + +[*]p{ri}ncis and lordis ministri{n}ge þese þingis schulde n{o}t telle +what it is. 32 + + [‘16^a. M^e.’] + + [--To cure Pestilential Fever (when not sent as a punishment + by God).--] + +The .16. medicyn aȝens þe feu{er}e pestile{n}cial{e}, and þe +maistrie to cure it. forsoþe holy scripture seiþ þat su{m}me +tymes oure lord god sendiþ pestilence to sle su{m}me maner +of peple, as it is seid deutrono{miu}m 28 in þis man{er} “Si 36 + + + [Page 24: TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER AND PLAGUES.] + + [God says in Deuteronomy xxviii. that if men will not hear His + voice and obey His commandments, pestilences shall come on + them.] + +audire nolu{er}is[11] vocem d{omi}ni dei tui, ut custodias {et} facias + + [Footnote 11: MS. volu{er}is.] + +om{n}ia mandata eius, ve{n}iant sup{er} te om{n}es maledicc{i}ones; iste +maledictus eris + in ciuitate &c.” {et} infra; “ad-iu{n}gat t{ib}i pestilenc{iam} +donec consumat te de t{er}ra, p{er}cuciat te d{omin}us egestate, 4 +febre, {et} frigore, ardore {et} estu, + {et} aere corrupto ac rubigi{n}e, {et} p{er}seq{ua}tur +donec p{er}eas” hec ib{ide}m; {et} infra “p{er}cuciat te d{omin}us +vlc{er}e egipti, {et} p{ar}tem + corp{or}is p{er} q{uam} stercora eg{er}ant{ur}. +scabie q{uoque}, {et} p{ru}rigine, ita ut curari nequeas; p{er}cuciat te 8 +d{omin}us necessitate ac furore mentis” // Therfore a gret fool + + [These plagues a man would be a great fool to presume to cure, + but all other pestilences from evil planets may be cured by + our Quinte Essence with Aloes, Euphorbium, &c., and a laxative + Quinte Essence that will send the patient to stool once a day.] + +were he þat wolde p{re}sume to cure þese plagis of pestilence þ{a}t +ben vncurable, þat ben sent of god to ponysche synne // Also +ȝe schal vndirstonde þ{a}t me{n} may die in .iij. maners. in oon 12 +maner by naturel deeþ, in þe teerme þ{a}t is sett of god / In +anoþir maner bi violent deeþ, and also in þe .iij. maner occasionaly +wiþi{n}ne þe teerme þ{a}t is sett of god; as þo me{n} þ{a}t to +myche replecioun, or to greet abstynence or by disp{er}aciou{n}, or 16 +ellis by necligence, sle hi{m} silf / but sikirly alle oþ{er}e maner +of feueris pestilence þat god suffriþ to come to ma{n}kynde by +p{er}ilous influence of yuele planetis, by þe g{ra}ce of god & good +gou{er}nau{n}ce may be curid p{ar}ti{a}ly wiþ oure 5. e{ss}enc{e}. and 20 + + [‘N{ot}a b{e}n{e}.’] + +þ{er}i{n}ne putte a litil of aloes epatik & euforbij, & a litil of +ierapigra galieni & of 5 e{ss}enc{e}, of þe rote of lilie and also + + [[* Fol. 25b.]] + +of gold & peerle, capilli ven{er}is [*]and ysope; for þese þi{n}g{is} +ben nedeful to siche feueris & apostemes / it is nedeful also 24 +þ{a}t wiþ þese þingis þer be sich a q{ui}nta e{ss}encia laxatyue þat +wole purge þe sup{er}flue humouris þat abounde; and þat þe +pacient so myche resceyue in a natural day þ{er}of þat he may +go weel oonys to sege; and so lete him vse þis laxatif .3. i{n} þe 28 + + [‘Caueas.’] + +woke; But be weel war þ{a}t he take wiþ oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia +but riȝt a litil q{ua}ntite of þe laxatif at oonys, as I tolde ȝou + + [He must also take every morning an egg-shell-full of Burning + Water, and 2 or 3 pestilence pills in our Quinte Essence, and + smoke his house with frankincense, &c.] + +tofore, for peril þ{a}t miȝte bifalle. & eu{er}y day take he by þe +morowe an eye-schelle ful of good brennynge watir, and þe corrupt 32 +eyr schal not noye hi{m}; & also vse in þe dayes, two or +þre smale pelotis pestilenciales in oure 5 e{ss}encia, or in brennynge +watir; & al þe hous of þe pacient schal be encensid + + + [Page 25: MAY THIS BOOK {rest of line illegible} ] + +strongly .iij in þe day wiþ frank-encense, mirre, & rosyn, +terbe{n}tyn & rewe. + and þis is p{er}fiȝt cure for þe feu{er}e pestilence / +And þus ȝe may, wiþ þis 5 e{ss}encijs, cure alle þese sijkness{es} +aforeseid, and manye oþ{er}e, as it were by myracle, if ȝe 4 + + [Here is an end of this most sovereign of all secrets.] + +worche disc[r]eetly as I haue toold ȝou tofore / Now here +I make an eende of þis tretis þat is clepid þe mooste & þe +sou{er}eyneste secrete of alle secretis, and a passynge tresour + + [What ills will befall if it gets into tyrants’ and + reprobates’ hands and prolongs their life in evil. I will keep + it for holy men alone; and I commend it to Christ’s keeping + now and ever.] + +þat may nouȝt fayle // O quantu{m} malu{m} foret, si hic 8 +liber p{er}ueniret ad manus ho{m}i{nu}m mundano{rum}, ad noticia{m} +tiranno{rum}, {et} ad + s{er}uiciu{m} rep{ro}bo{rum}! q{ui}a, si{c}ut s{anct}i p{er} +hunc libru{m} pot{er}unt continuare op{er}a vite {christian}i diuci{us} +{et} vehemenci{us}, ita {et} + rep{ro}bi possent p{er}u{er}so vsi diuci{us} 12 +p{er}seu{er}are in malo. ego aute{m}, q{ua}ntu{m} in me est, p{ro}pt{er} +solos s{an}c{t}os + libru{m} hunc co{n}stituo, {et} ip{su}m custod[iæ] ih{es}u +{Christ}i c{om}mendo nunc et in eternu{m} // = // + + + Explicit librum de maximis secretis e{ss}encie quinte &c. 16 + + + + + [Page 26: THE SPHERES AND PLANETS] + + + [[_leaf_ 26]] + +¶ Philosofirs puttyn 9 sper{is} vndirewritten; but Diuinis puttin þe +tenþe sper{e}, where is heuyn empir{e}, in þe whiche, angel{is} & +sowl{is}[1] of seynt{is} seruen god; i{n} þe whiche is crist, in þe same +forme that he walkid i{n} erþe, and also owr{e} lady, & seynt{is} that +arosen w{i}t{h} criste. + + [Footnote 1: l{is} is the MS. l with a line at right angles to it.] + +¶ Þe first spere of þe 9 is clepid ‘p{ri}mu{m} mobile,’ þe first mevabil +thyng. + +¶ Þe .ij. spere of sterr{is}: Arie{s} .1. þe rame. ¶ the secund hows of +Mars, þe bool, ¶ þe secund hows of Venus, Gemini, ¶ þe secund hows of +Mercuri, Canc{er}. ¶ þe hows of þe mone, leo. þe hows of þe sonne, +Virgo. // þe first hows of M{er}cury, Libra // þe first hows of Venus, +Scorpio // þe first hows of Mars, Sagittari{us} // þe first hows of +Iubit{er}, Cap{ri}cornus // þe first hows of Saturne, Aquari{us} // þe +secund hows of Saturne, Piscis. / þe secunde hows of Iubit{er} + [[_no more_]]. + +¶ Saturn is a planete evel-willid and ful of sekenes. Wherfore he is +peyntid w{i}t{h} an hooke, for he repeþ dow{n)} grene thyng{is} / he +fulfilliþ his course in xxx ȝeere. + +¶ Iubit{er} is a planete wele willyng to alle thi{n}g{is} to be gendrid, +plent[i]ful & plesyng; therfor he is y-seid Iubit{er} as helpyn. i{n} +xij [ȝ]eere he filliþ his course. + +¶ Mars is an enemy to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid; wherfor he is clepid +god of batel, for he is ful of tempest. he fulfilliþ his course i{n} +.ij. ȝeere. + + [[leaf 26, back]] + +¶ Þe sonne is þe worthiest planet, y-set i{n} myddis. he fulfilliþ his +course in CCClxv dayes & vj. howr{is}, þe whiche causen bisext. + +¶ Venus is apte to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid. he fulfilliþ his course +in CCCxxxvj daies. + +¶ Mercuri swyft is y-seid a messeng{er} of daies [[? heuene]]. he +fulfilliþ his course i{n} CCCxxxvj daies. + +¶ Þe mone is a planete ny þe erþe. [[_ends._]] + + * * * * * + + + NOTES + + ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT + +By C. H. GILL, Esq., of University College, London + + +P. 4. Direction to submit any wine _that is not sour_ to distillation. +(_Sour_ wine is deficient in alcohol; that body having been changed into +acetic acid by oxidation.) In the language of the mystical ideas which +prevailed in the dawn of Chemistry, the colouring matters, sugar, &c. of +the wine are called ‘the .4. elementis,’ or as it were the ‘rotten fæces +of wine’?? + +The direction to distill the wine seven times is a good practical +suggestion for the obtaining of strong alcohol which will burn well. +Then follows a description of the distilling apparatus, which seems to +have been arranged to ensure a very slow distillation, so as to obtain a +product as colourless and scentless as possible. + +P. 5. The second way to make the Quinte essence depends on distillation +of alcohol by means of the heat of fermenting horse-dung; also the fifth +manner. + +P. 6. The directions for gilding burning water are all nonsense; but as +the writer had no means of testing the truth of his statements, they may +have been made in good faith. + +P. 7. The idea which he expresses, that this gilt burning water will +make you well and young, is difficult to explain, except on the +assumption that, it being the strongest of alcohol, a very little served +to produce that elevation of spirits which seemed to bring back the +spring of youth. + +P. 7, l. 6 from the bottom. The word _liquibles_ in the text does not +mean liquids, for a liquid cannot be made hot enough to be _quenched_. +If the original _liquibles_ cannot be retained I should substitute the +word _liquiables_, meaning those things which can be liquefied by heat. +Indeed in the next passage we find stated that if Saturn (the +alchemists’ mystical name for Lead) be quenched, &c., and that if then +Mars (Iron) be quenched in the same liquid, it will acquire the softness +of Saturn. Or if you quench lead in spirit which has had iron first +cooled in it, it becomes hard. + +Of course there is no truth whatever in the above statements. + +P. 8. The fire without coals, &c., is ‘corrosive sublimate,’ most +probably containing an excess of Sulphuric acid (vitriol) as an +impurity. If Copper (Venus) or Tin (Jupiter) be dipt into this solution +of mercury they will have a deposit of mercury formed on their surface, +which will give them a pearly appearance. + +P. 8. To bring Gold into calx. When gold is treated in the way directed, +a fine powder of gold of a brown or yellow colour is left. This might +readily have been mistaken for a calx by those who had no clear ideas of +what calx really was. + +P. 9. The departing of gold from silver is essentially the same as the +plan practised at the present day. + +To get the Quintessence of Gold. I can make nothing of the directions, +that is, I cannot see that they (the directions) hide any real truth. + +P. 10. How to get the Quintessence of Antimony. I can make nothing of +this part, and can only suggest that the vinegar used contained +hydrochloric acid, and when distilled with ‘Myn Antimony’ (native +sulphide of antimony) gave a distillate of Chloride of Antimony +containing some ‘kermes’ which is red. + +From this point onward there is little or nothing that can be explained +by a Chemist. + + + + + GLOSSARY. + + + [Transcriber’s Note: + A number of the listed words are spelled differently in the text than + in the glossary, or have italics that will affect text searching. The + searchable spelling is given in braces at the end of the entry. Line + references in braces were also added by the transcriber.] + +Agu, p. 22, l. 1, ‘Intermittent Feaver, commonly called an _Ague_, has + certain times of Intermission or ceasing; it begins for the most part + with Cold or Shivering, ends in Heat, and returns exactly at set + Periods.’ _Phillips._ +Aischin, p. 4, l. 10, ashes. +Amphora, p. 11, &c., ‘a large vessel which derived its name from its + being made with a handle on each side of the neck, from ἀμφί _on both + sides_, and φέρω _I carry_.’ _Dict. of Gr. and Rom. Ant._ +Anele, p. 6, l. 26, &c., heat? +Apostemes, p. 24, l. 24, imposthumes, boils. +Appeire, p. 3, l. 12, impair, worsen. +Arreins, p. 2, l. 25, spiders. {areins} + +‘Cassia Fistula (Lat.), {p. 21, l. 16}, Cassia in the Pipe or Cane, a + kind of Reed or Shrub that grows in _India_ and _Africa_, bearing + black, round, and long Cods, in which is contain’d a soft black + Substance, sweet like Honey, and of a purging Quality.’ _Phillips._ +Colaciouns, p. 18, l. 21, ? comments, homilies. {colac{i}ou{n}s} +Comounne, p. 3, l. 35, communicate. {Comou{n}ne} +‘Continual Feaver {p. 21} is that whose Fit is continu’d for many Days; + having its times of Abatement, and of more Fierceness; altho’ it + never intermits, or leaves off.’ _Phillips._ {feu{er}e contynuel{e}} + +Deedly, p. 3, l. 24, liable to death, mortal. +Departynge, p. 5, l. 14, parting, separating. +Depurid, p. 9, l. 27, purified, purged. +Distillatorie, p. 10, l. 24, a still. Randle Holme, (_Academy_, p. 422, + col. 2,) speaks of ‘a Still or Distillatory Instrument,’ and further + on, iv., ‘He beareth Sable, the Head of a _Distillatory_ with 3 pipes; + having as many Receivers or Bottles set to them.’ + +‘Ebulum or Ebulus (Lat.), {p. 18, l. 3} the Herb _Wall-wort_, + _Dane-wort_, or _Dwarf-elder_.’ _Phillips._ {appears in form _ebuli_} +Encorpere, p. 13, l. 4, mix, incorporate. {encorp{er}e} +Euforbii, p. 21, l. 3 bot., ‘Euphorbia, the _Libyan Ferula_, a Tree or + Shrub first found by King _Juba_, and so call’d from the Name of his + Physician _Euphorbus_.’ _Phillips._ {euforbij} +Euphorbium, ‘the gummy Juice or Sap of that Tree much us’d in Physick + and Surgery.’ _Phillips._ +Extremities, p. 17, l. 2, ends of the limbs. {extremytees} + +Fecis, p. 4, l. 7; p. 9, dregs. +Fire of hell, p. 8, l. 23, a disease. {fier of helle} +Fumiter, p. 18, l. 3, fumitory. {f[u]mit{er}} +Fyme, p. 10, l. 2 bot., mud, clay. + +Gerapigra galieni, p. 3, l. 29, ἱερα πικρα Γαληνου. +Giltid, p. 7, l. 3, having the properties of gold communicated by it. +Groste, p. 5, ll. 9, 29, grossness, heavy particles, residuum. + {grosté} + +Hide, p. 13, l. 18, ? for hide{us}; compare the Harleian reading + ‘unkinde.’ +Hool, p. 15, l. 10, recover, improve. + +Incombustible, p. 10, l. 2. +Incorruptibility, p. 7, l. 2. {incorru{m}ptibilitee} + +Kynde, p. 1, l. 12, all creatures; l. 13, nature. + +‘Lapis Lazuli {p. 18, l. 3} a kind of Azure or Sky-colour’d Stone, of + which the Blew Colour call’d _Ultramarine_ is made .. much us’d in + Physick.’ _Phillips._ {lapis lasuly} +Lembike, p. 9, l. 2, ‘Alembick or Limbeck (Arab.), a Still, a Chymical + Vessel used in Distilling, shaped like a Helmet, and towards the + Bottom having a Beak or Nose, about a Foot and a half long, by which + the Vapours descend. They are commonly made of Copper tinn’d over on + the inside, and often of Glass.’ _Phillips._ +Liquibles, p. 7, l. 6 bot., meltable metals. +Lymayl, p. 8, l. 6 bot., Fr. ‘_limaille_: f. File-dust, pinne-dust.’ + _Cotgrave._ + +Marien Bath, p. 12, l. 7 bot., Balneum Mariæ, a Chemist’s bath. ‘_Bain + de Marie._ Maries bath; a cauldron, or kettle full of hot water.’ + _Cotgrave._ {bath clepid marien} +Medle, p. 19 last line, mix. +Medulla, p. 18, l. 3, pith. +Mercasite, p. 10, l. 14, ‘a kind of Mineral Stone, hard and brittle, + partaking of the Nature and Colour of the Metal it is mixed with; some + call it a Fire-Stone.’ _Phillips._ {m{er}casite} +Mercuriale, mercurie, p. 21, 19, &c., ‘Mercury .. among Chymists .. + signifies Quick-silver; and is also taken for one of their active + Principles, commonly call’d _Spirit_ .. Also the Name of a purging + Herb, of which there are two sorts, _viz._ _Good Harry_ and _Dog’s + Mercury_.’ +Metis, p. 16, l. 22, _meatus_, passages. +Mon, p. 13, l. 19. ? {question mark in original: see footnote} +Morsus Gallinæ, the Herb Henbit or Chick-weed. _Phillips._ {cited at + p. 20 l. 33} +Mortifie, p. 19 last line, ‘Among Chymists to change the outward Form + or Shape of a Mixt Body; as when Quicksilver, or any other Metal, is + dissolved in an _acid Menstruum_.’ _Phillips._ + +Neischede, p. 7, l. 2 bot., neshness, softness, pliancy. + +Oo, p. 4, one. {cited at line 11 and later} + +Popilion, p. 22, l. 24; ‘Populeum, an Ointment made of Poplar buds, of a + cooling and allaying Quality.’ _Phillips._ Fr. ‘_Populeon._ Popilion, + a Pompillion; an ointment made of blacke Poplar buds.’ _Cot._ {word + appears on line 25, not 24} +Preparate, p. 8, l. 21, prepare. {p{re}p{ar}ate} + +‘Quartan Ague {p. 20} is that whose Fit returns every fourth Day.’ + _Phillips._ {quarteyn} +Quenchour, p. 6 at foot, cooling the florin ? +Quintessence is defined by Phillips as ‘the purest Substance drawn + out of any Natural Body; a Medicine made of the efficacious active + Particles of its Ingredients separated from all _Fæces_ or Dregs; the + Spirit, chief Force, or Virtue of any thing.’ + +Reme, p. 9, l. 5 bot., A.S. _reoma_, a strap, thong. +Reparale, p. 8, l. 21, make, compound. {rep{ar}ale} +Respire, p. 4, l. 5 from foot, exhale. +Restreyne, p. 7, l. 8, retain. +Reward, p. 2, l. 4, 7, regard. +Rotombe, p. 10, l. 3 bot., a retort. + +Sambucy, p. 16, l. 7 bot., ‘Sambucus, the Elder-Tree; a Shrub of very + great use in Physic.’ _Phillips._ +Stafisagre, p. 20, l. 1, ‘Staphis agria, the Herb Staves-acre, or + Lice-bane.’ _Phillips._ {stafi-sagre} + +‘Tertian Ague or Feaver {p. 21} is that which intermits entirely, and + returns again every third Day with its several Symptoms at a set + Time.’ _Phillips._ {tercian} +To, p. 1, l. 16, too. +Triacle, p. 23, l. 5, cordial, ‘Treacle, a Physical Composition, made of + Vipers and other Ingredients.’ _Phillips._ +Turbit, p. 16, l. 7 bot., ‘Turbit, Tripoly, an Herb called Turbith, or + blew Camomel.’ +‘Turbith, an Herb so call’d by the Arabians, which grows in Cambaya, + Surat, and other parts of Asia; a dangerous Drug upon account of its + violent purging Quality.’ _Phillips._ + +Vapoure, p. 8, l. 5 from foot; p. 9 at foot, evaporate. + +Woodnes, p. 22, l. 23, wildness, madness. + +Ypericon, p. 19, l. 16, ‘Hypericon, St. _John’s-Wort_, an excellent Herb + for Wounds, and to provoke Urine.’ _Phillips._ + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + +[Technical Notes and Errata: + +The character “l-bar” ƚ has been represented in this text by “l-stroke” ł, +as it is much more widely available. + +Two entries in the Table of Contents were merged in the printed book, +apparently for reasons of space. The original form was: + + HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, WICKED THOUGHTS, + ETC., p. 17; AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN 19 + +The main title page has been left as printed: + e{ess}encijs... +The internal title page was changed from + [Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit, Mus.] +The superfluous “e” and the comma after “Brit” appear to be the only +typographical errors in the book. + +Each page of body text was surrounded by the following: + +Top of Page: + Synopsis of page contents. This e-text preserves the page breaks and + line divisions of the 1866/1889 book. + +Inner Margin: + Line numbers in increments of 4, used for Index. + +Bottom of Page: + Footnotes, originally numbered from 1 on each page. + +Outer Margin: + Side footnotes: Identified by asterisk rather than by number. In this + e-text they are printed directly below the referring line, in the same + way as page-bottom footnotes. + + Folio number: Marked with an asterisk at the exact point of page break. + It appears to be mere coincidence that the text of folio (leaf) 26 was + printed on page 26 of the 1889 book. + + Marginal notations: These are described in the “P.S.” of the editor’s + introduction. + + Subheads: Printed in italics, with horizontal lines above and below. + + Running summary: Provided by the 1866 editor. In this e-text, some of + the more fragmentary summary notes have been combined into one block. + +Special Case: + On page 22, in the space at the end of a paragraph, a numbered + footnote reads [_in margin_, ‘Rose / violett / Borage / lutuse/’]. In + this e-text, the words have been shown as a marginal notation. ] + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The +Fifth Being (1889), by Unknown + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + +***** This file should be named 17179-0.txt or 17179-0.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/7/1/7/17179/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/17179-0.zip b/17179-0.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6119ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/17179-0.zip diff --git a/17179-h.zip b/17179-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3283c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/17179-h.zip diff --git a/17179-h/17179-h.htm b/17179-h/17179-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9ff8a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/17179-h/17179-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,4795 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html> +<head> +<title>Quinte Essence</title> +<meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" +/> + +<style type = "text/css"> + +body {margin-left: 8%; margin-right: 10%;} +hr {width: 80%;margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;} +hr.tiny {width: 20%; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: .5em;} + +p, div, td.maintext {line-height: 1.2em;} + +/* headers */ +h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {text-align: center; font-style: normal; +font-weight: normal; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 1em;} + +h1 {font-size: 200%; margin-bottom: .5em;} +h2 {font-size: 150%; margin-bottom: .5em;} +h3 {font-size: 125%;} +h4 {font-size: 115%;} +h5 {font-size: 100%;} +h6 {font-size: 90%;} + +td {padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; vertical-align: top;} +td.half {width: 50%; padding-right: 2em;} +td.small {font-size: 90%; vertical-align: bottom;} + +/* table of contents */ +table.toc {width: 80%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: +auto;} +td.number {font-size: 95%; text-align: right;} +.toc1, .toc2 {font-size: 95%; margin: 0em 2em .3em;} +.toc1 {text-indent: -2em;} + +/* central text */ +td.ednote {font-size: 90%; padding: .2em 1em 0 0;} +td.maintext {font-size: 100%; width: 60%; padding-right: 1em;} +td.sidenote {font-size: 90%; width: 25%; padding-top: .2em;} +p.notehead {border-bottom: thin solid; border-top: thin solid; +padding-top: .3em; padding-bottom: .3em; margin-top: .3em; +margin-bottom: .3em; font-style: italic;} +p.oldnote {margin-left: 1em; padding-bottom: .2em;} +p.explicit {text-align: center; font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold;} + +/* anchors */ +sup {line-height: 0em;} +a.note {text-decoration: none;} +a.tag {text-decoration: none; vertical-align: super; font-size: 80%; +line-height: .1em; padding-left: .1em; padding-right: .1em;} +a.gloss {text-decoration: none; border-bottom: thin dotted #999; +color: inherit; background-color: inherit;} + +p {margin: 0em; text-align: left;} +p.fullwidth {margin: .6em 2em;} +p.text {margin-left: 4em; text-indent: -4em;} + +div.null {line-height: .1em; margin: 0em; padding: 0em;} +/* to enclose spans as needed */ + +div.footnote {font-size: 95%; margin: .6em 4em;} +div.rightnote {text-align: right; margin: -.8em 3em 0em 0em;} + +.glossary {margin: 0 0 .2em 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 90%;} +.plus {margin-top: .8em;} + +.inset {margin-left: 2em;} +.smallcaps {font-variant: small-caps;} +.firstletter {float: left; clear: left; padding: 0em; +margin: -.1em .1em -.3em 0; font-size: 250%; line-height: 1.2em;} +.character {border-bottom: thin solid #999;} + +.pagenum {position: absolute; right: 95%; font-size: 95%; +font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: right;} +.mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; +margin: 1em 2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;} +.myinset {margin-left: 4em; font-size: 90%; font-family: sans-serif; +background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .1em .2em .2em .3em;} +ins.correction {text-decoration: none; border-bottom: thin dotted red;} + +</style> +</head> + + +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth +Being (1889), by Unknown + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth Being (1889) + Edited from British Museum MS. Sloane 73 about 1460-70 A.D. + +Author: Unknown + +Editor: Frederick James Furnivall + +Release Date: November 29, 2005 [EBook #17179] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class = "mynote"> +This e-text uses a number of characters that depend on utf-8 encoding, +particularly yogh (ȝ) and thorn (þ). If they do not display properly, +you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable fonts. As a first +resort, try changing your browser’s default font.<br /> +The more unusual characters are underlined and identified with +<span class = "character" title = "description here">popups</span>.<br +/> +Text in brackets [ ] is original; material added by the transcriber +is in braces { }. <a href = "#errata">Further notes</a> are given +at the end of this file. +</div> + +<h4>The</h4> + +<h1>Book of Quinte Essence</h1> + +<h5>or</h5> + +<h2>The Fifth Being;</h2> + +<h5>That is to say,</h5> + +<h3>Man’s Heaven.</h3> + +<br /> + +<h5>A tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of þe book of quintis<br /> +<ins class = "correction" title = +"so in original">e<i>e</i></ins><i>ss</i>encijs +in latyn, þ<i>a</i>t hermys þe p<i>ro</i>phete and<br /> +kyng of Egipt, aft<i>er</i> þe flood of Noe<br /> +fadir of philosophris, hadde by<br /> +reuelaciou<i>n</i> of an aungil<br /> +of god to him<br /> +sende.</h5> + +<h6>Edited from<br /> +British Museum MS. Sloane 73<br /> +about 1460-70 A.D.<br /> +by<br /> +FREDERICK J. FURNIVALL</h6> + +<br /> + +<h6><i>Published for</i><br /> +THE EARLY ENGLISH TEXT SOCIETY<br /> +<i>by the</i><br /> +OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS<br /> +LONDON · NEW YORK · TORONTO</h6> + +<br /> + +<br /> + +<table align = "center"> +<tr> +<td class = "small">FIRST PUBLISHED</td><td>1866</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "small">REVISED EDITION</td><td>1889</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "small">REPRINTED</td><td>1965</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<br /> + +<br /> + +<h6>Original Series, No. 16</h6> +<hr class = "tiny" /> +<h6>REPRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY RICHARD CLAY<br /> + +(THE CHAUCER PRESS) LTD., BUNGAY, SUFFOLK</h6> + +<hr /> + +<span class = "pagenum">v</span> +<a name = "pagev" id = "pagev"> </a> + +<br /> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +The odd account of the origin of this Treatise—in its first +lines—caught my eye as I was turning over the leaves of the Sloane +Manuscript which contains it. I resolved to print it as a specimen of +the curious fancies our forefathers believed in (as I suppose) in +Natural Science, to go alongside of the equally curious notions they put +faith in in matters religious. And this I determined on with no idea of +scoffing, or pride in modern wisdom; for I believe that as great +fallacies now prevail in both the great branches of knowledge and +feeling mentioned, as ever were held by man. Because once held by other +men, and specially by older Englishmen, these fancies and notions have, +or should have, an interest for all of us; and in this belief, one of +them is presented here.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +The loss of my sweet, bright, only child, Eena, and other distress, have +prevented my getting up any cram on the subject of Quintessence to form +a regular Preface. The (translated?) original of the text is attributed +to Hermes—Trismegistus, “or the thrice great Interpreter,” so +called as “having three parts of the Philosophy of the whole world”<a +class = "tag" href = "#note1" id = "tag1">1</a>—to whom were +credited more works than he wrote. The tract appears to be a great fuss +about Alcohol or Spirits of Wine; how to make it, +<span class = "pagenum">vi</span> +<a name = "pagevi" id = "pagevi"> </a> +and get more or less tipsy on it, and what wonders it will work, from +making old men young, and dying men well, to killing lice.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +The reading of the proof with the MS. was done by Mr. Edmund Brock, the +Society’s most careful and able helper. To Mr. Cockayne I am indebted +for the identification of some names of plants, &c.; and to Mr. Gill +of University College, London, for some Notes on the Chemistry of the +treatise, made at the request of my friend Mr. Moreshwar Atmaram.<a +class = "tag" href = "#note2" id = "tag2">2</a> The Sloane MS. I judge +to be about, but after, <span class = "smallcaps">a.d.</span><a class = +"tag" href = "#note3" id = "tag3">3</a> The later copy (Harleian MS. +853, fol. 66) seems late 16th century or early 17th,<a class = "tag" +href = "#note3">3</a> and has been only collated for a few passages +which require elucidation. The pause marks of the MS. and text require +to be disregarded occasionally in reading.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<span class = "inset"><span class = "smallcaps">Egham</span>, <i>16th +May, 1866</i>.</span></p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +P.S. The short side-notes in inverted commas on and after p. 16 (save ‘5 +M<sup>e</sup>’ and the like) are by a later hand in the MS. The +‘Spheres’ on p. 26, and the ‘Contents,’ p. vii-viii, are now +added.—F. 1889.</p> + +<br /> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tag1" id = "note1">1.</a> <i>The Mirror of +Alchimy</i>, composed by the thrice-famous and learned Fryer, Roger +Bachon, 1597. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tag2" id = "note2">2.</a> Mr. M.A. Tarkhad +has been for many years Vice-Principal of the Rajkumar College, for the +sons of the native Chiefs of Rajkote.—1889. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tag3" id = "note3">3.</a> Mr. E.A. Bond of +the British Museum has kindly looked at the MSS., and puts the Sloane at +1460-70 <span class = "smallcaps">a.d.</span>, and the Harleian at about +1600. +</div> + +<hr /> + +<span class = "pagenum">vii</span> +<a name = "pagevii" id = "pagevii"> </a> + + + +<h4>CONTENTS.</h4> + +<hr class = "tiny" /> + +<h5><a href = "#book_i">BOOK I.</a></h5> + +<table class = "toc"> +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1">PROLOG: GOD’S GREATEST SECRET</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#book_i">1</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1">QUINTE ESSENCE DEFINED: ITS QUALITIES</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#defined">2</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1">HOW TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#firstway">4</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc2">1ST WAY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#firstway">4</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc2">2ND WAY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#secondway">5</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc2">3RD WAY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#thirdway">5</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc2">4TH WAY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fourthway">5</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc2">5TH WAY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fifthway">6</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW POOR EVANGELIC MEN MAY GET THE GRACIOUS INFLUENCE OF GOLD</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#poormen">6</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE MORE THOROUGHLY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#gildwater">7</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO MAKE FIRE WITHOUT COALS, LIME, LIGHT, ETC.</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#firewithout">8</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CALCINE GOLD</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#calcine">8</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO SEPARATE GOLD FROM SILVER</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#separate">9</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#gold">9</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#antimony">10</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF MAN’S BLOOD</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#blood">11</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF THE 4 ELEMENTS</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#elements">12</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO FIX ALL EARTHLY THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#earthly">13</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class = "pagenum">viii</span> +<a name = "pageviii" id = "pageviii"> </a> + +<h5><a href = "#book_ii">BOOK II.</a></h5> + +<table class = "toc"> +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO MAKE AN OLD EVANGELIC MAN YOUNG</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#oldyoung">15</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE A MAN GIVEN UP BY DOCTORS</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#givenup">15</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE THE LEPROSY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#leprosy">16</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE THE PALSY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#palsy">16</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO FATTEN LEAN AND CONSUMPTIVE MEN</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#leanmen">17</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, WICKED THOUGHTS, +ETC.</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#frensy">17</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#heaven">19</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE THE GOUT</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#gout">19</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE THE ITCH, AND KILL LICE</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#lice">19</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#quartan">20</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE CONTINUAL (CHRONIC) FEVER</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#continual">21</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE TERTIAN FEVER</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#tertian">21</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE DAILY OR QUOTIDIAN FEVER</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#daily">21</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE AGUE, FEVER, AND LUNACY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#ague">22</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE FRENZY AND MADNESS</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#madness">22</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE CRAMP</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#cramp">22</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CAST POISON OUT OF A MAN’S BODY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#poison">23</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO MAKE A COWARD BOLD AND STRONG</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#coward">23</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#fever">23</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW THIS QUINTE ESSENCE IS FOR HOLY MEN ONLY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#holymen">25</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan = "2"> +<hr class = "tiny" /> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +THE SPHERES AND THE PLANETS</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#spheres">26</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +MR. GILL’S NOTES ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#chemistry">27</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td> +<div class = "toc1">GLOSSARY</div></td> +<td class = "number"><a href = "#glossary">29</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<br /> +<hr /> + +<span class = "pagenum">1</span> +<a name = "page1" id = "page1"> </a> + + + + +<h3>THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE</h3> + +<h3>OR THE FIFTH BEING;</h3> + +<h6>THAT IS TO SAY,</h6> + +<h3>MAN’S HEAVEN.</h3> + +<h6>[Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit<ins class = "correction" +title = "text has comma">. </ins>Mus.]</h6> + + +<hr class = "tiny" /> + +<h3><a id = "book_i">BOOK I.</a></h3> + +<table> +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[Fol. 10.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +<span class = "firstletter">W</span>ith þe myȝt, wisdom, & grace of +þe holy trynite, I write to ȝou a tretice in englisch breuely drawe out +of þe book of quintis e<i>ss</i>encijs in latyn, þ<i>a</i>t hermys þe +p<i>ro</i>phete and kyng of Egipt, aft<i>er</i> the flood of Noe, fadir +of philosophris, hadde by reuelaciou<i>n</i> of an aungil of god to him +sende, þ<i>a</i>t þe wijsdom and þe science of þis book schulde not +p<i>er</i>ische, but be kept and p<i>re</i>serued vnto þe eende of þe +world, of alle holy men from al wickid peple and tyrauntis, for greet +p<i>er</i>ilis þat myȝte falle þerof. For wiþi<i>n</i>ne þis breue +tretis, wiþ þe g<i>ra</i>ce of god, I wole more determine of practif<a +class = "tag" href = "#noteq1" id = "tagq1">1</a> þan of theorik. ȝitt +ben boþe nedeful / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +By the grace of God I translate you this Treatise revealed to Hermes by +an angel after Noah’s flood, that the knowledge of this book may be +preserved to the end of the world. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The firste and souereyneste p<i>ri</i>uyte þat god, maker of <a class = +"gloss" id = "t_kynde" href = "#g_kynde">kynde</a>, ordeyned for mannys +nede, how þat olde euangelik men, and feble in kynde, myȝte be restorid, +and haue aȝen her firste strenkþis of ȝongþe in þe same degree þat is in +al kynde, & be m<i>a</i>d hool p<i>ar</i>fiȝtly,</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +God’s greatest secret for man’s need is how to restore old feeble men to +the strength of their youth, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +except þe strok of þe þundir blast, & violent brusuris, and +oppressynge of <a class = "gloss" id = "t_to" href = "#g_to">to</a> +myche betynge / +Also p<i>er</i>ilous fallyngis of hiȝ placis, to myche abstynence, & +oþ<i>er</i>e yuel gou<i>er</i>naunce aȝens kynde, And also þe teerme +þ<i>a</i>t is sett of god, þ<i>a</i>t noman may a-schape, as Iob seiþ in +latyn / + +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +except in case of thunder-blast, and too much fasting, and the term set +for all men. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +“Breues dies ho<i>min</i>is s<i>un</i>t &c.” +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘N<i>ot</i>a.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">2</span> +<a name = "page2" id = "page2"> </a> +<a id = "defined"> +THE NAMES AND QUALITIES OF QUINTE ESSENCE.</a> +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forsoþe philosophoris clepen þe purest substau<i>n</i>ce of manye +corruptible þi<i>n</i>gis elementid, ‘qui<i>n</i>ta e<i>ss</i>encia,’ +þat is to seie, ‘ma<i>n</i>nys heuene,’ drawe out by craft of mani;<a +class = "tag" href = "#noteq2" id = "tagq2">2</a> for whi, as quinta +e<i>ss</i>encia sup<i>er</i>ior, þ<i>a</i>t is, heuene of oure lord god, +in <a class = "gloss" id = "t_reward" href = "#g_reward">reward</a> of +þe .iiij elementis, is yncorruptible & vnchau<i>n</i>geable / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +The purest substance of corruptible things is Quinte Essence or man’s +heaven. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 10<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +riȝt so *q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia sup<i>er</i>ior inferior, þat is +to seie, ma<i>n</i>nys heuene, is incorruptible, in reward of þe .4. +q<i>ua</i>litees of mannys body; and so it is p<i>re</i>ued naturaly þat +oure quinta e<i>ss</i>encia, þat is, mannes heuene, in it-silf<a class = +"tag" href = "#noteq3" id = "tagq3">3</a> is incorruptible; and so it is +not hoot and drie wiþ fier / +ne coold and moist wiþ watir / +ne hoot & moist w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> eyr, ne coold and drie wiþ erþe; +but oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>e<i>nci</i>a avayliþ to þe +cont<i>ra</i>rie, as heuene incorruptible / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Quinte Essence is incorruptible as to the four qualities of man’s body, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +But vndirstonde þ<i>a</i>t oure q<i>ui</i>[n]ta e<i>ss</i>e<i>nci</i>a +is nouȝt so incorruptible as is heuene of oure lord god; but it is +incorruptible in reward of composiciou<i>n</i> maad of þe .4. elementis; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +but not as the heaven of God. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +& it hath .iij. names by the philosophoris, þ<i>a</i>t is to +seie / +bre<i>n</i>nynge watir / +þe soule in þe spirit of wyn, & watir of lijf / +But whanne ȝe wole concelle it, þa<i>n</i>ne schal ȝe clepe it ‘oure +q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>e<i>nci</i>a’; for þis name, & þe nature +þ<i>er</i>of, riȝt fewe philosophoris wolde schewe / +but sikurly þei biriede þe truþe with hem. and witiþ weel that it is +clepid brennynge watir; and it is no bre<i>n</i>ny<i>n</i>g watir: +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +It is called, 1. Burning Water; 2. the Soul in the spirit of Wine; 3. +Water of Life; and if you wish to conceal it, Quinte Essence. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +forwhi, it is not moist ne coold as comou<i>n</i> watir; for it +bre<i>n</i>neþ, & so doiþ not comyn watir; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +It is neither moist and cold like water, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +ne it is nat hoot and moist as eir, for eir corru<i>m</i>piþ a +þi<i>n</i>g a-noon, as it schewiþ weel by +gen<i>er</i>ac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> of flies, & <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_arreins" href = "#g_arreins">areins</a>, and siche oþ<i>er</i>e; but +sikirly þis is alwey incorruptible, if it be kept cloos fro fliȝt / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +nor hot and moist like air, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also it is n<i>o</i>t coold and drie as erþe. for souereynly it worchiþ +& chaungiþ. And it is not hoot and drie as fier, as it schewiþ by +exp<i>er</i>ience; for hoot þingis it keliþ, & hoot sijknessis it +doiþ awey / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +nor cold and dry like earth, nor hot and dry like fire. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 11.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also þ<i>a</i>t it ȝeueþ incorruptibilite, and kepiþ a þi<i>n</i>g fro +corruptibilite *and rotynge, it is p<i>re</i>ued þ<i>us</i> / +Forwhi. what pece of fleisch, fisch, or deed brid, be putt +þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne, it schal not corru[m]pe ne rote whilis it is +þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +It gives incorruptibility, for it prevents dead flesh from rotting, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +miche more þanne it wole kepe quyk fleisch of mannys body from al +man<i>er</i>e corruptibilite and rotynge / +This is oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia, þ<i>a</i>t is to seie, +mannys heuene, þ<i>a</i>t god made to þe +<span class = "pagenum">3</span> +<a name = "page3" id = "page3"> </a> +conseruac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> of þe .4. q<i>ua</i>litees of mannys body, +riȝt as he made his heuene to þe conseruac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> of al þe +world / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and much more the living flesh of man. It is Man’s Heaven, preserving +his body as Heaven does the world. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And wite ȝe for certeyn þat manye philosophoris and lechis þat ben now, +knowe nouȝt þis q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia, ne þe truþe +þ<i>er</i>of / +Forwhi; god wole not þ<i>a</i>t þei knowe it; for her greet +bre<i>n</i>nynge coueitise & vicious lyuynge / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Many know it not now for their covetousness and vice. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +THE NATURE AND WORKING OF QUINTE ESSENCE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forsoþe q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia sup<i>er</i>ior, þ<i>a</i>t is to +seie, heuene of oure lord god bi hi<i>m</i> silf / +Aloone / +ȝeueþ not conseruacioun in þe world, and wondirful influence, but by þe +v<i>er</i>tue of þe su<i>n</i>ne, planetis, and oþ<i>er</i>e sterris; +riȝt so oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia, þat is, mannys heuene, wole +be maad fair wiþ þe su<i>n</i>ne min<i>er</i>alle, fynyd, schynynge, +incorruptibile; and euene in qualite þat fier may not <a class = "gloss" +id = "t_appeire" href = "#g_appeire">appeire</a>, corru<i>m</i>pe, ne +distroie. and þis is v<i>er</i>ry gold of þe myn, of þe erþe, or of þe +floodis gaderid / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +But as God’s Heaven is aided by sun and stars, so our Heaven, or Quinte +Essence, is made fair by the sun mineral, or pure gold of the mine, not +of alchemy. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +for gold of alkamy maad w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> corosyues distroieþ kynde, as +aristotle and manye oþere philosophoris p<i>ro</i>uen / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘N<i>ot</i>a.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and þ<i>er</i>fore good gold naturel, & of þe myn of þe erbe, is +clepid of ph<i>ilosophor</i>is ‘sol’ in latyn; for he is þe son<i>ne</i> +of oure heuene, lich as sol þe planet is in þe heuene aboue; for þis +planete ȝeueþ to gold his influence, nature, colo<i>ur</i>, & a +substaunce i<i>n</i>corruptible. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Good natural gold is called <i>Sol</i>, because Sol the planet gives +gold its power, colour, &c. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 11<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia, mannys heuene, is of þe nature +*& þe colour of heuene / +And oure sol, þ<i>a</i>t is, fyn gold of þe myne, schal make it fair, +riȝt as sol þe planete makiþ heuene fair / +and so þese two togidere ioyned schal ȝeue influence in us, and þe +condiciou<i>n</i>s of heuene and of heuenly so<i>n</i>ne / +in as miche as it is possible in <a class = "gloss" id = "t_deedly" href += "#g_deedly">deedly</a> nature, conseruac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> and +restorynge of nature lost, & renewynge of ȝongþe / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Our Quinte Essence is the colour of heaven; gold makes it fair; and the +two work in us (so far as is possible) renewal of youth, and give health +plenteously. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And it schal ȝeue plenteuously heelþe: and so it is p<i>re</i>ued by +astronomy aboue, þat sterris þat haþ influence vpon þe heed and þe necke +of ma<i>n</i> / +as be<i>n</i> þe sterris of aries, taurus, and gemini, ȝeue<i>n</i> +influence syngulerly vpon̅ <a class = "gloss" id = "t_gerapigra" href = +"#g_gerapigra">Gerapigra</a> galieni / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +As Aries, Taurus, and Gemini draw humours from the head and breast, and +not the limbs beneath, +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘N<i>ot</i>a.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And þ<i>er</i>fore it haþ a synguler strenkþe, by þe ordynau<i>n</i>ce +of god, to drawe awey þe sup<i>er</i>flue humouris fro þe heed, þe +necke, and þe brest, and not fro þe membris byneþe / +And so I seie of spicis þat drawiþ humouris fro þe knees, þe leggis, and +þe feet, þat resseyuen a synguler influence of þe sterris of +Cap<i>ri</i>corn, Aquarie and pisces, & riȝt so of oþ<i>er</i>e, +<i>et</i> c<i>etera</i> / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +so those spices that do draw from these limbs get their power from +Capricorn, &c. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +<a class = "gloss" id = "t_comounne" href = +"#g_comounne">Comou</a><i>n</i>ne ȝe not þis book of deuyne secretes to +wickid me<i>n</i> and auerous; +<span class = "pagenum">4</span> +<a name = "page4" id = "page4"> </a> +but kepe ȝe it in p<i>ri</i>uytee / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Tell not these Divine secrets to wicked men. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +THE 1<sup>ST</sup> WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Take þe beste wiyn þat ȝe may fynde, if ȝe be of power; & if ȝe be +riȝt pore, þanne take corrupt wiyn, þ<i>a</i>t is, rotyn, of a +wat<i>er</i>y humour, but not egre, þ<i>a</i>t is, sour, for þe +q<i>ui</i>nt e<i>ss</i>encia þ<i>er</i>of is naturaly incorruptible þe +which ȝe schal drawe out by sublymac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> / +And þa<i>n</i>ne schal þ<i>er</i> leue in þe grou<i>n</i>d of þe vessel +þe .4. eleme<i>n</i>tis, as it were, rotu<i>n</i> <a class = "gloss" id += "t_fecis" href = "#g_fecis">fecis</a> of wiyn / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘aq<i>u</i>a vite’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "firstway"> +To make Quinte Essence.</a></p> +Take the best wine, or any not sour; +distil it, and the 4 Elements shall be left like dregs. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 12.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +But firste ȝe muste distille þis wiyn .7. tymes; & þa<i>n</i>ne haue +ȝe good bre<i>n</i>nynge watir / +Forsoþe, þis is þe watri mat<i>er</i> *fro which is drawe oure +q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Distil 7 times to get Burning Water; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Thanne muste ȝe do make in þe furneis of <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_aischin" href = "#g_aischin">aischin</a>, a distillatorie +of glas al hool of <a class = "gloss" id = "t_oo" href = "#g_oo">oo</a>. +pece, wiþ an hoole a-boue in þe heed, where þe watir schal be putt yn, +and be take out / +And þis is a wondirful instrument þ<i>a</i>t þ<i>a</i>t þing þ<i>a</i>t +by v<i>er</i>tues of fier ascendith and distillith wiþi<i>n</i>ne þe +vessel, p<i>er</i> canales brachiales, þ<i>a</i>t is, by pipis lich to +armys, be bore aȝen, and eftsoones ascendith, & eft desce<i>n</i>diþ +contynuely day and nyȝt, til þe bre<i>n</i>nynge wat<i>er</i> heuenly be +turned into q<i>ui</i>nta<i>m</i> e<i>ss</i>encia<i>m</i> / +And so bi continuell<i>e</i> ascenciou<i>n</i>s & +discenciou<i>n</i>s, þe q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia is dep<i>ar</i>tid +fro þe corruptible composiciou<i>n</i> of þe .4. eleme<i>n</i>tis. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘vas’</p> +put this in a Distiller in a furnace, and let the vapour rise, condense, +and be distilled till it is turned into Quinte Essence, and parted from +the 4 elements. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +For bifore þ<i>a</i>t þing þ<i>a</i>t is twies sublymed is more +glorified, and is more sotil, and fer fro<i>m</i> þe +corru<i>m</i>pciou<i>n</i> of þe .4. eleme<i>n</i>tis more +sep<i>ar</i>at þa<i>n</i> wha<i>n</i>ne it ascendith but oonys; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘N<i>ot</i>a.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and so vnto a þousand tymes, so þat by coutynuel ascendynge and +descendynge, by the which it is sublymed to so myche hiȝnes of +glorificaciou<i>n</i>, it schal come þ<i>a</i>t it schal be a medicyn +incorruptible almoost as heuene aboue, and of þe nature of heuene / +And þ<i>er</i>fore oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia worþily is clepid +‘mannys heuene’ / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Distil it 1000 times, and it shall be glorified and become a medicine +incorruptible as heaven. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And aftir manye daies þat it hath be in þis sotil vessel of glas +distillid / +ȝe schulen opene þe hoole of þe vessel in þe heed þat +w<i>a</i>s selid with þe seel of lute of wijsdom, maad of þe sotillest +flour, and of white of eyren, and of moist pap<i>er</i>e, ymeyngid so +þat no þing <a class = "gloss" id = "t_respire" href = +"#g_respire">respire</a> out / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +After many days unstop your distiller,<br /> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘lute’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 12<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And wh<i>a</i>ne ȝe opene þe hoole. if þ<i>er</i> come out a passynge +heuenly swete flauour þat alle me<i>n</i> þ<i>a</i>t +come yn naturely *drawe þ<i>er</i>to. þanne ȝe haue oure q<i>ui</i>nta +e<i>ss</i>encia / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and if there issues out a heaven-sweet savour, you have our Quinte +Essence. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and ellis sele þe vessel, and putte it to þe fier aȝen til ȝe haue it. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +If not, distil again till you have. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">5</span> +<a name = "page5" id = "page5"> </a> +THE 2<sup>ND</sup>, 3<sup>RD</sup>, AND 4<sup>TH</sup> WAYS OF MAKING +QUINTE ESSENCE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And anoþ<i>er</i> maner worchinge of oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia +is þis / +Take þe noblest and þe strengest bre<i>n</i>nynge watir þ<i>a</i>t ȝe +may haue distillid out of pure myȝty wiyn, and putte it into +a glas clepid ‘<a class = "gloss" id = "t_amphora" href = +"#g_amphora">ampho<i>ra</i></a>, w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> a long necke / +and close þe mouþ strongly wiþ wex; And loke þat half or þe þridde +p<i>ar</i>t be fulle; and birie it al in hors dou<i>n</i>ge, +p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate as it is seid hereaft<i>er</i> / +so þ<i>a</i>t þe necke of þe glas be turned dou<i>n</i>ward, & þe +botu<i>m</i> be turned vpward, þ<i>a</i>t by v<i>er</i>tu of þe hors +dou<i>n</i>ge þe q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia ascende vp to þe +botu<i>m</i>. And þe <a class = "gloss" id = "t_groste" href = +"#g_groste">grosté</a> of þe mater of þe watir descende dou<i>n</i>ward +to þe necke / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "secondway"> +The second way to make Quinte Essence.</a></p> +Put the strongest Burning Water into an ‘amphora;’ seal it up; bury it +neck downwards in horse-dung, and the Quinte Essence will rise into the +globe and the impurities settle in the neck. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And aftir manye daies, whanne ȝe take it out, softly lift vp þe glas as +it stondith, and ȝe schal se in þickenes and cleernesse a difference +bitwene þe q<i>ui</i>nta<i>m</i> e<i>ss</i>encia<i>m</i> sublymed, and +þe grose mat<i>er</i> þ<i>a</i>t is in þe necke / +þe wondirful maistry of dep<i>ar</i>tynge of þ<i>a</i>t oon fro +þ<i>a</i>t oþ<i>er</i> is þis / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Take the glass out of the dung; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Take a scharp poyntel, or a pricke of yren, & peerse into þe wex +þat hongiþ i<i>n</i> þe mouþ of þe glas aȝens þe erþe / +and wha<i>n</i>ne ȝe haue peersid al fully to þe watir, take out +þe poyntel or þe pricke / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +make a hole in the wax seal, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And þ<i>a</i>t erþely watir wole first come out þ<i>a</i>t is in þe +necke / +and so til it be come out vnto þe dep<i>ar</i>ti<i>n</i>ge bitwixe +it / +and þe q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>ence, þ<i>a</i>t is, mannys heuene +sublymed. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +let out the impure earthy water, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 13.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and wh<i>a</i>ne ȝe se þ<i>a</i>t þis q<i>ui</i>nt e<i>ss</i>ence wole +re<i>n</i>ne & melte aftir þ<i>a</i>t þis erþely watir be voydid, +putte þanne swiftly ȝoure fyngir to þe hoole, & t<i>ur</i>ne vp þe +glas, and þanne ȝe haue þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne oure q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>ence, *and þe erþely watir wiþoute aside. +And þis is a passy<i>n</i>g souereyn p<i>ri</i>uytee. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and when the Quinte Essence would begin to run, turn the glass up, and +keep your Quinte Essence. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The þridde man<i>er</i> is, þ<i>a</i>t ȝe take a greet glas clepid +ampho<i>ra</i>, and seele it weel, and birie it weel in þe wombe of an +hors al togidere. and þe pureté of þe q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>encie +schal be sublymed aboue, & þe grosté schal abide byneþe in þe +botme / +take out softli þ<i>a</i>t þ<i>a</i>t fletiþ a-boue; and þat þat leeueþ +bihynde, putte it to þe fier. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "thirdway"> +The third way.</a></p> +Put your amphora into a horse’s belly instead of the dung, and proceed +as above. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .iiij. maner is þis. take wh<i>a</i>t vessel of glas þ<i>a</i>t ȝe +wole, or of erþe strongly glasid, and þ<i>er</i>-vpon a round foot of +glas wiþ a leg. and seele þe vessel w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> his +couerto<i>ur</i>, þ<i>a</i>t þe rod of þe foot of þe glas wiþi<i>n</i>ne +þe vessel honge in þe eyr, þ<i>a</i>t þ<i>a</i>t þi<i>n</i>g þ<i>at</i> +asce<i>n</i>dith to þe couertour in þe maner of a pott boilynge +<span class = "pagenum">6</span> +<a name = "page6" id = "page6"> </a> +descende doun aȝen by þe foot of þe glas. and this instrument may ȝe do +make wiþoute greet cost / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "fourthway"> +The fourth way.</a></p> +Substitute for the amphora a vessel of glass or earth, with a tube +running from the top and hanging in the air, into which the vapour may +fall and condense. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +THE 5<sup>TH</sup> WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE, &C. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The fifþe maner is, þat þe brennynge wat<i>er</i> be .10 tymes distillid +in hors dou<i>n</i>ge contynuely digest. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "fifthway"> +<ins class = "correction" title = "not italicized in original">The +fifth way.</ins></a></p> +Distil your Burning Water ten times. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The sci<i>en</i>ce of makynge of fier wiþoute fier / +wherby ȝe +may make oure q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>ence wiþoute cost or traueile, and +w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i>oute occupac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> and lesynge of +tyme / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +To make fire without fire, and Quinte Essence without cost or +trouble.</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Take þe beste horse dou<i>n</i>ge þat may be had þ<i>a</i>t is weel +digest, and putte it wiþine a uessel, or ellis a pitt maad wiþ þe erþe +anoy<i>n</i>tid þoruȝout w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> past maad of aischin. And in +þis vessel or pitt, bete weel togidere þe dou<i>n</i>ge; And i<i>n</i> +þe myddil of þis dou<i>n</i>g, sette þe vessel of +distillac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> v<i>n</i>to þe myddis or more / +For it is nede þ<i>a</i>t al þe heed of þe vessel be in þe coold +eir / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Put horse-dung into a vessel or pit lined with ashes, and place your +vessel in it up to the middle. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 13<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þ<i>a</i>t, þ<i>a</i>t þ<i>in</i>g þ<i>a</i>t bi v<i>er</i>tu of þe fier +of þe dou<i>n</i>g þ<i>a</i>t ascendith þ<i>er</i>by be turned into +watir *by v<i>er</i>tu of cooldnes of þe eir and falle dou<i>n</i> aȝen +and ascende vp aȝen. and þus ȝe haue fier wiþoute fier, and but wiþ +litil traueile. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +The cold top part will condense the vapour caused by the heat of the +dung. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also anoþ<i>er</i> maner of fier. sette ȝoure vessel forseid to þe +strong reuerberaciou<i>n</i> of þe su<i>n</i>ne in somer tyme, and lete +it stonde þ<i>er</i>e nyȝt and day. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Or, place your vessel in the sun’s rays. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Here I wole teche ȝou how pore eua<i>n</i>gelik me<i>n</i> may haue +wiþoute cost, and almoost for nouȝt, þe g<i>ra</i>cious influence of +gold, and þe maner of þe fixynge of it in oure heuene, þat is, +oure q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia. </td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "poormen"> +How poor evangelic men may get the gracious influence of gold.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +if ȝe be pore, ȝe schal p<i>re</i>ie a riche man þat is ȝo<i>ur</i>e +free<i>n</i>d to leene ȝou a good floreyn of florence / +and <a class = "gloss" id = "t_anele" href = "#g_anele">anele</a> it +vpon a plate of yren as yren is anelid. and haue biside ȝou a uessel of +erþe glasid, fillid ful of the beste brennynge watir þat ȝe may fynde. +& caste into þe watir þe floreyn anelid. and loke þat ȝe haue a +sotilte and a sleiȝþe to quenche sodeynly þe fier, þat þe watir waaste +not; and be weel war þat no<i>n</i> yren touche þe watir. but af[t]er +caste into þe watir þe floreyn, +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Borrow a Florence florin of a rich friend, anneal [?heat] it on a plate +of iron, and throw it into some Burning Water, taking care to quench the +fire quickly to prevent the Water wasting. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and do so .l. tymes or more, for þe oftere þe bettere it is / +And if ȝe se þ<i>a</i>t þe watir waaste to myche, chaunge it þanne, and +take newe, & do so ofte tymes. and whanne ȝe haue do ȝoure <a class += "gloss" id = "t_quenchour" href = "#g_quenchour">quenchour</a>, putte +all þe wat<i>ri</i>s togidere / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Repeat this 50 times in fresh Water, and then mix all the Waters +together. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote" rowspan = "2"> +HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE.<br /> +[* Fol. 14.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And ȝe schulen vndirstonde þat þe v<i>er</i>tu of bre<i>n</i>nynge +watir is sich þat naturely it drawiþ out of +<span class = "pagenum">7</span> +<a name = "page7" id = "page7"> </a> +gold alle þe v<i>er</i>tues & p<i>ro</i>pirtees of it, & it +holdiþ <a class = "gloss" id = "t_incorruptibility" href = +"#g_incorruptibility">incorru<i>m</i>ptibilitee</a> +& an euene heete.</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +The Water draws out all the properties of the gold. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<!--<td></td>--> +<td class = "maintext"> +*þanne meynge þis brennynge watir þus <a class = "gloss" id = "t_giltid" +href = "#g_giltid">giltid</a> wiþ oure q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>ence, and vse it. but be war þ<i>a</i>t ȝe quenche not þe +floreyn in oure q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>ence; for þanne it were +lost / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Mix the gilt Burning Water with Quinte Essence. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And if it so be þat ȝe haue not þis brennynge watir redy, þanne +que<i>n</i>che ȝoure floreyn in þe beste whiȝt wiyn þat may be +had / +For sikirly þe philosophore seiþ, þat wiyn hath also þe p<i>ro</i>pirtee +to <a class = "gloss" id = "t_restreyne" href = +"#g_restreyne">restreyne</a> in it þe influence and v<i>er</i>tues of +gold / +And whanne ȝe haue do ȝo<i>ur</i>e werk, ȝe schal wite þat þe floreyn is +als good, & almoost of þe same weiȝte, as it was afore / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +You may substitute for Burning Water best white wine, which also retains +the powers of gold. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þerfore vse wiyn or bre<i>n</i>nynge watir giltid, so þ<i>a</i>t ȝe may +be hool, and wexe glad, and be ȝong. +And þus ȝe haue oure heuene, and þe su<i>n</i>ne in him fixid, to þe +conseruac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> of mannys nature and fixaciou<i>n</i> of +o<i>ur</i>e heuene, þ<i>a</i>t is, oure q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>ence. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +This gilt Water will make you well and young again.<br /> +In it you have the Sun fixed in our Heaven. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The sci<i>enc</i>e how ȝe schule gilde more myȝtily by brennynge +watir or wiyn þan I tauȝte you tofore, wherby þe wat<i>er</i> or þe wiyn +schal take to it myȝtily þe influence & þe v<i>er</i>tues of fyne +gold. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘science.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "gildwater"> +How to gild Burning Water or Wine more thoroughly.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Take þe calx of fy<i>n</i> gold as it is declarid here-aftir in þis +book, and putte it in a siluer spone, and anele it at þe fier. & +þa<i>n</i>ne caste þe cals of the gold in þe brennynge watir or +i<i>n</i> wiyn .l. times, as I tauȝte ȝou tofore wiþ þe floreyn. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Heat calcined gold in a silver spoon and put it in Burning Water or wine +50 times, as with the florin before. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 14<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and ȝe schule haue ȝoure lico<i>ur</i> by an hu<i>n</i>drid p<i>ar</i>t +bettir gilt þan ȝe had tofore wiþ þe floreyn / +Forwhi. fier worchiþ more strongly and bett<i>er</i>e *in sotil +p<i>ar</i>ties þan it doiþ in an hool plate / +And also bre<i>n</i>nynge watir or wiyn drawiþ out more myȝtily bi a +þousand p<i>ar</i>t þe p<i>ro</i>pirtees of gold fro smale +p<i>ar</i>ties anelid, þan it doiþ fro a þicke plate / +And ȝe schal vndirstonde þ<i>a</i>t wiyn not aloonly holdiþ in it þe +p<i>ro</i>pirtees of gold, but myche more þe p<i>ro</i>pirtees of alle +<a class = "gloss" id = "t_liquibles" href = +"#g_liquibles">liquibles</a> if þei be quenchid þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Your liquor will be better gilt, as the fire and Water or wine work more +powerfully on the grains of gold than on a plate.<br /> +Wine retains the properties of all liquibles quenched in it. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and þat is a souereyn p<i>ri</i>uite: Forwhi, if ȝe quenche saturne +liquified in wiyn or in comou<i>n</i> watir .7. tymes, and aftirward in +þat wiyn or watir ȝe quenche mars manye tymes, þa<i>n</i>ne mars schal +take algate þe <a class = "gloss" id = "t_neischede" href = +"#g_neischede">neischede</a> and þe softnes of saturne / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +If Saturn (lead) liquefied be quenched in wine, and then Mars (iron) be +quenched in it, Mars acquires the softness of Saturn. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And þe same schal venus do, & alle oþ<i>er</i>e liquibles / +or ellis, And ȝe +<span class = "pagenum">8</span> +<a name = "page8" id = "page8"> </a> +quenche mars in whiȝt wiyn or in comou<i>n</i> watir manye tymes, and +aftirward in þe same wiyn or watir ȝe caste saturne liq<i>ui</i>fied +ofte tymes, þanne wiþoute doute ȝe schal fynde þat þe saturne is +m<i>aad</i> riȝt hard / +Therfore þe p<i>ro</i>pirtees of alle liquibles may be brouȝt into wiyn +or watir; but myche more myȝtily into brennynge watir good and +p<i>re</i>cious. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Again, if you quench Mars in wine and put in it Saturn liquefied, this +will be made hard. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO MAKE FIRE WITH NO FIRE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The sci<i>enc</i>e to make a fier, þat is, wiþoute cole, +w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i>oute lyme, wiþoute liȝt, worchinge aȝens al maner +scharpnes or acc<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> of visible fier, riȝt as worchiþ þe +<a class = "gloss" id = "t_fire_of_hell" href = "#g_fire_of_hell">fier +of helle</a> / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "firewithout"> +To make fire without coals, lime, light, &c.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 15] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And þis p<i>ri</i>uytee is so v<i>er</i>tuous, þ<i>a</i>t þe +v<i>er</i>tu þ<i>er</i>of may not al be declarid. And þus it is maad. +Take Mercurie þ<i>a</i>t is sublymed w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> vit<i>ri</i>ol, +*& co<i>m</i>e<i>n</i> salt, & sał armoniac .7. or .10. tymes +sublymed / +and meynge hem togidere by euene porc<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>. and grynde it +smal, and leye it abrood vpon a marbil stoon; and by nyȝte sette it +i<i>n</i> a soft cleer eir, or ellis in a coold seler; and þ<i>er</i>e +it wole turne into watir / +And þanne gadere it togidere i<i>n</i> to a strong vessel of glas, and +kepe it / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Mix equal parts of sublimated Mercury, Salt, and Sal Ammoniac, grind +them small, expose them to the air, and they’ll turn into water, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +This wat<i>er</i> forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope +þ<i>er</i>of falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole p<i>er</i>ce it +þoruȝ-out; and i<i>n</i> þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a +plate of venus or Iubiter, into þis watir, it turneþ hem into lijknes of +peerl. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +a drop of which will eat thro’ your hand, and make Venus (copper) or +Jupiter (tin) like pearl. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +who so coude <a class = "gloss" id = "t_reparale" href = +"#g_reparale">rep<i>ar</i>ale</a> & <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_preparate" href = "#g_preparate">p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate</a> kyndely +þis fier, wiþoute doute it wolde que<i>n</i>che anoon a brennynge +sijknes clepid þe fier of helle. And also it wolde heele eu<i>er</i>y +cor[os]if sijknesse. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +If it could be moderated it would cure the disease Hell fire, and every +corrosive sickness. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And manye philosophoris clepiþ þis þi<i>n</i>g in her bookis ‘sal +amarus,’ al þouȝ þei teche not þe maistrie þ<i>er</i>of / +If it be so þ<i>a</i>t þis firy watir breke þe glas, and re<i>n</i>ne +out into þe aischen, þanne gadere alle togidere þ<i>a</i>t ȝe fynde +pastid in þe aischen / +and leye it vpon a marbil stoon as afore, and it wole +t<i>ur</i>ne into watir. And þis is a greet p<i>ri</i>uytee. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘sal amarus.’</p> +It is also called ‘Sal Amarus.’ +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO CALCINE GOLD.<br /> +[* Fol. 15<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The sci<i>enc</i>e to brynge gold into calx / +Take fyn gold, and make it into smal <a class = "gloss" id = "t_lymayl" +href = "#g_lymayl">lymayl</a>: take a crusible wiþ a good +q<i>ua</i>ntitee of Mercur<i>ie</i>, and sette it to a litil fier so +þ<i>a</i>t it <a class = "gloss" id = "t_vapoure" href = +"#g_vapoure">vapoure</a> not, and putte þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne þi lymail +of gold, and stire it weel togidere / +& aftirward *wiþi<i>n</i>ne a litil tyme ȝe schal se al þe gold +wiþi<i>n</i>ne þe M<i>er</i>cur<i>ie</i> turned into erþe as sotil as +flour. þa<i>n</i>ne ȝeue it a good fier, þat þe M<i>er</i>cur<i>ie</i> +arise and go his wey; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Scie<i>n</i>ce.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "calcine"> +To calcine gold.</a></p> +Cut gold into shavings; put it into a crucible with Mercury; heat it, +and it will crumble into dust like flour.<br /> +Heat it more till the mercury goes his way; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td> +<span class = "pagenum">9</span> +<a name = "page9" id = "page9"> </a> +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +or ellis, and ȝe wole, ȝe may distille and gadere it, puttynge +þ<i>er</i>-vpon a <a class = "gloss" id = "t_lembike" href = +"#g_lembike">lembike</a> / +and in þe corusible ȝe schal fynde þe gold calcyned and reducid into +erþe / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +or distil it, and the gold powder will be in the crucible. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And if ȝe wole not make lymayl of gold, þanne make þ<i>er</i>of a sotil +þi<i>n</i>ne plate, as ȝe kan, and putte wiþi<i>n</i>ne þe +M<i>er</i>cur<i>i</i>e al warm; and ȝe schal haue ȝoure desier / +And in þis same maner ȝe may worche wiþ siluir / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +A thin plate of gold will do instead of shavings, and Silver may be +treated like gold. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Thanne take þe calx of þese two bodies, and bere hem openly wiþ ȝou; +and þ<i>er</i> schal noman knowe what þei ben / +And if ȝe wole bere +hem more p<i>ri</i>uyly wiþoute ony knowynge, þanne meynge hem wiþ +pich melt, or wex, or ellis gu<i>m</i>me, for þanne noman schal knowe +it what it is.</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +To carry these powders about, mix them with pitch, wax, or gum, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And whanne ȝe wole dissolue ony of þese calces by hem silf, putte eiþir +by hi<i>m</i> silf in a test, or ellis þe pich or þe wex in which þei +be<i>n</i> y<i>n</i>ne; and anoon schal come out verry gold & +silu<i>er</i> as þei were tofore. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +melting the mass when you want the metal. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Now I wole teche ȝou þe maistrie of <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_departynge" href = "#g_departynge">departynge</a> of gold fro siluir +wha<i>n</i>ne þei be meyngid togidere / +Forsoþe ȝe woot weel þat þer be manye werkis in þe whiche gold and +siluir be meyngid, as in giltynge of vessel & Iewellis / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "separate"> +How to separate gold from silver when mixed with it.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 16.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þ<i>er</i>fore whanne ȝe wole drawe þe toon fro þat oþir, putte al þat +mixture into a strong watir maad of vitriol and of sał pet<i>re</i>. and +þe *siluyr wole be dissolued, and not þe gold: þa<i>n</i>ne ȝe haue +þat oon departid fro þe toþir / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Put the mixture into a solution of vitriol and saltpetre, and the silver +will be dissolved. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And if ȝe wole dissolue þe gold to watir, putte þa<i>n</i>ne yn þe watir +corosyue, Sał ar<i>moni</i>ac; and þat watir wiþoute doute wole dissolue +gold into watir. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Corrosive water and sal ammoniac will dissolve the gold. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The sci<i>enc</i>e to drawe out of fyn gold v<sup>ta</sup> +e<i>ss</i>encia is þis / +First ȝe schal reduce gold into calx, as I tolde ȝou tofore / +þanne take vynegre distillid, or ellis oold vryne <a class = "gloss" id += "t_depurid" href = "#g_depurid">depurid</a> fro þe fecis, and putte it +in a uessel glasid; and þe liquor schal be in þe heiȝþe of 4. ynchis; +and þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne caste þe calx of gold, & sette it to the +strong su<i>n</i>ne in somer tyme, þ<i>er</i>e to abide / +and soone aftir ȝe schal se as it were a liquor of oyle ascende vp, +fletynge aboue in man<i>er</i> of a skyn or of a <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_reme" href = "#g_reme">reme</a>. gadere þat awey wiþ a sotil spone or +ellis a feþ<i>er</i>e, and putte it into a uessel of glas in þe which be +putt watir tofore. and þus gadere it manye tymes in þe day, into þe tyme +þ<i>a</i>t þer ascende nomore / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘science.’</p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘N<i>ota</i>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "gold"> +How to get out of gold its Quinte Essence.</a></p> +Put calcined gold into distilled vinegar or purified urine; set it in a +hot sun; a film will soon rise; skim it off, collect all such in a glass +vessel till no more rise. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and aftir do vapoure awey þe watir at þe fier. And þe v<sup>ta</sup> +e<i>s</i>sencia of þe +<span class = "pagenum">10</span> +<a name = "page10" id = "page10"> </a> +gold wole abyde byneþe. And manye philosophoris clepiþ þis q<i>ui</i>nta +e<i>ss</i>encia an oile <a class = "gloss" id = "t_incombustible" href = +"#g_incombustible">incombustible</a>, þ<i>a</i>t is a greet +p<i>ri</i>uytee / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Evaporate the water left; the residuum is the Quinte Essence of Gold. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And if ȝe wole fixe þis q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia i<i>n</i> +o<i>ur</i>e heuene, þ<i>a</i>t<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq4" id = +"tagq4">4</a> it may wiþoute doute restore aȝe<i>n</i> to man þ<i>a</i>t +nature þat is lost, and reduce hi<i>m</i> aȝe<i>n</i> i<i>n</i>to þe +v<i>er</i>tu of þe strenkþe of ȝongþe, and also lenkþiþ his lijf into þe +laste terme of lijf set of god // +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +And if you fix this Quinte Essence in our heaven, it will restore man to +the strength of his youth. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 16<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Now forsoþe I haue toold ȝou þe souereynest *pr<i>i</i>uytee and +restorynge of mannys kynde, and i<i>n</i> p<i>ar</i>t greet þing þat +schulde not be schewid / +Forwhi. þis oyle, þat is to seie, q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia of gold, +hath þe mooste swetnes and v<i>er</i>tu to a-swage and putte awei þe +ache of woundis, and for to heele woundis, oolde sooris, and manye +wondirful yuelis / +Also i<i>n</i> þe same maner ȝe may drawe out of siluir, q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>encie // +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Now I have told this most sovereign secret, which should not be shewed. +<p class = "oldnote"> +[N<i>ota</i>.]</p> +The Quinte Essence of gold is best to heal wounds. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY, &C. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The science to drawe out of antymony, þat is, <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_mercasite" href = "#g_mercasite">m<i>er</i>casite</a> of leed, +þe v<sup>te</sup> e<i>ss</i>encie, is a souereyn maistrie, and a +p<i>ri</i>uytee of alle p<i>ri</i>uytees / +Take þe myn of antymony aforeseid, and make þ<i>er</i>of al so sotil a +poudre as ȝe kan / +þanne take þe beste vynegre distillid, and putte þ<i>er</i>inne þe +poudre of antymonye, and lete it stonde in a glas vpon a litil fier into +þe tyme þat þe vynegre be colourid reed. þanne take þ<i>a</i>t vynegre +awey, and kepe it clene, and putte aȝen þer-to of oþ<i>er</i>e vynegre +distillid, and lete it stonde vpon a soft fier til it be colourid reed. +& so do ofte tymes. and whanne ȝe haue gaderid al ȝo<i>ur</i>e +vynegre colourid, putte it þanne in a <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_distillatorie" href = "#g_distillatorie">distillatorie</a>. and first +þe vynegre wole ascende; þanne aft<i>er</i> ȝe schal se merueilis: for +ȝe schal se as it were a þousand dropis of blessid wiyn discende doun in +maner of reed dropis, as it were blood, by þe pipe of þe lymbike / +þe which lico<i>ur</i>, gadere togidere in a rotu<i>m</i>be / +and þanne ȝe haue a þing þ<i>a</i>t al þe tresour of þe world may not be +in comp<i>ar</i>isou<i>n</i> of worþines þ<i>er</i>to / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "antimony"> +How to get its Quinte Essence out of Antimony.</a> +</p> +Put powdered antimony into distilled vinegar; heat it till the vinegar +is red; take away the red vinegar, and put fresh; take that away when +red. Put the red vinegar into a distiller, and 1000 drops of blessed +wine shall come down the pipe; collect this; it is an incomparable +treasure. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 17.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +aristo<i>t</i>le seiþ þ<i>a</i>t it is his lede in þe book of secretis, +al þouȝ he *telle not þe name of þe antymonye aforeseid / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +[No<i>ta</i>.]</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forsoþe þis doiþ awey ache of alle woundis, and wondirfully heeliþ. þe +v<i>er</i>tu þ<i>er</i>of is incorruptible & merueilo<i>u</i>s +p<i>ro</i>fitable / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +It cures the pain of all wounds, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +it nedit to be putrified in a <a class = "gloss" id = "t_rotombe" href = +"#g_rotombe">rotombe</a> and seelid i<i>n</i> <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_fyme" href = "#g_fyme">fyme</a>, and þanne it worchiþ greet +p<i>ri</i>uytees / +Forsoþe þe v<sup>ta</sup> e<i>ss</i>encia of þis antymony þat is reed, +i<i>n</i> þe which is +<span class = "pagenum">11</span> +<a name = "page11" id = "page11"> </a> +þe secreet of alle secretis, is swettere þan ony +hony, or sugre, or ony oþir þing. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and when fermented it works great secrets. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO EXTRACT THE QUINTE ESSENCE FROM MAN’S BLOOD. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The science in the extraccioun of þe .5<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq5" +id = "tagq5">5</a> e<i>ss</i>encie from blood, and fleisch, & +eggis / +To ȝou I seie, þat in eu<i>er</i>y elementid þing, þe .5. +e<i>ss</i>encie remayneþ incorrupte: it schal be þanne þe moost +þi<i>n</i>g of merueyle if I teche ȝou to drawe out þat fro mannys blood +reserued of Barbouris whanne þei lete blood; also fro fleisch of alle +brute beestis, and fro alle eggis, and oþ<i>er</i>e suche þingis. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Science.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "blood"> +How to get its Quinte Essence from Man’s Blood.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +for als myche as mannes blood is þe p<i>er</i>fitist werk of kynde in +us, as to þe encrees of þ<i>a</i>t þat is lost, it is certeyn þat nature +þat .5. e<i>ss</i>ence maad so p<i>er</i>fiȝt þ<i>a</i>t, wiþoute ony +oþir greet p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>acioun wiþoute þe veynes, it beriþ forþ +þat blood anoon aftir into fleisch. and þis 5 e<i>ss</i>ence is so nyȝ +kynde þat [it] is moost to haue<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq6" id = +"tagq6">6</a> / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Man’s blood is the perfectest work of nature in us, and its Quinte +Essence converts blood into flesh, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forwhy. in it is merueylous v<i>er</i>tu of oure heuene sterrid, and to +þe cure of nature of man worchiþ moost deuyn myraclis, as wiþi<i>n</i>ne +I schal teche ȝou / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and works divine miracles of healing. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þerfore resceyue of Barbouris, of ȝong sangueyn men, or colerik men, +wha<i>n</i>ne þei be late blood, þe which vse good wynes. take þat blood +aftir þ<i>a</i>t it haþ reste, and cast awey þe watir fro it, and braie +it wiþ þe .10. p<i>ar</i>t of co<i>men</i> salt p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate +to medicyns of me<i>n</i>; and putte it into a uessel of glas clepid +ampho<i>ra</i>, +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Get from Barbers the blood of young sanguine men; let it stand; +pour off the serum; mix the blood with a tenth of prepared salt; +put it in an amphora; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 17<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þe which, sotely seele, and putte it wiþi<i>n</i>ne þe *wombe of an +hors, p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate as tofore, and renewe þe fyme oonys in þe +wike, or more, and lete it putrifie til al þe blood be turned into +watir / +and it schal be doon at þe mooste in xxx. or xl dayes, or aftir, more or +lasse / +þanne putte it in a lembike, and distille it at a good fier / +what so euere may ascende, putte þat watir vpon þe fecis brayed, +mey<i>n</i>gynge vpon a marbil stoon; putte it aȝen, and aftir distille +it aȝen manye tymes rehersynge / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +seal that up; put it in a horse’s belly, renewing the dung weekly till +all the blood turns into water; distil that; put the outcome on the +pounded fæces, and distil over again. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And whanne ȝe haue þis noble þing of blood, þerof þe .5. beynge +d<i>ra</i>we out / +putte aȝen þe watir in þe stillatorie of circulaciou<i>n</i> til ȝe +brynge it to so myche swetnes & an heuenly sauour, as ȝe dide þe +brennynge watir. and þis is þe 5 beynge of blood deuyn, and miraclis +more þan man mai bileue but if he se it. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Heat the water in the distiller till it comes to a heavenly savour. This +Fifth Being works miracles hardly credible unless seen. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">12</span> +<a name = "page12" id = "page12"> </a> +TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF BEASTS AND THE 4 ELEMENTS. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Now wole I teche ȝou to drawe out þe .5 beynge from capou<i>n</i>s, +he<i>n</i>nes, and al man<i>er</i> fleisch of Brut beestis, and from al +maner eggis of foulis þat ben holsum and medicynable to ete for mān +kynde / +Grynde summe of þese þingis forseid, which þat ȝe wil, as strongly as ȝe +can in a morter, wiþ þe 10 p<i>ar</i>t of hi<i>m</i> of sal +co<i>m</i>e<i>n</i> p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate to þe medicyne of +me<i>n</i>, as I seide tofore. putte it in þe wombe of an hors til it be +turned into water. distille as it is aforeseid, and in þe stillatorie of +circulac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i> þe watir þat is distillid, putte it in aȝen +til it be brouȝt to þe swete heuenly sauour and smel aforeseid / +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +To get the Quinte Essence out of capons, beasts, eggs, &c.</p> +Grind some of them with a tenth part of prepared salt; put ’em into a +horse’s belly till they become water, and distil that till it’s +heaven-sweet. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The science to drawe out þe 5 beynge of eu<i>er</i>ych of þe .4 +elementis, and to schewe eu<i>er</i>ych of þe forseid þing bi he<i>m</i> +silf; & þ<i>a</i>t is riȝt merueylous / +I wole not leue for a litil to schewe a greet secreet, how ȝe may drawe +out þe 5 beynge of ech of þe 4 elementis of al þe þing rehersid afore, +and p<i>ro</i>fitably +schewe hem /</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘science.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "elements"> +To draw the Fifth Being out of each of the Four Elements, and to +separate them.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 18.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And þe man<i>er</i> ys *þis / +take þ<i>a</i>t þing putrified +and brouȝt into watir, what so eu<i>er</i>e ȝe wole, as I tauȝte ȝou +tofore; and þat þing be mannes blood brouȝt into watir, of þe which ȝe +wole drawe out þe 4 elementis / +putte þ<i>er</i>fore þat +wat<i>er</i>, or þat blood putrified, in a stillatorie of glas, and +sette +it wiþi<i>n</i>ne a pott of watir, and ȝeue vndirneþe a fier til þe +watir +of blood be distillid by þe pipe of þe lembike into a glas clepid +ampho<i>ra</i>, riȝt clene / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Take any thing rotted and turned into water, as man’s blood; put it in a +glass distiller, and distil it over into an amphora. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And whanne no þing may more by þat fier ascende, for certeyn ȝe haue of +blood drawen out al oonly þe element of watir / +Forwhi. fier of þat bath hath no strenkþe to sublyme eyr, or fier, or +erþe. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +When no more vapour rises, you have drawn out the water. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and so [take] þo þre elementis, and sette in þe same bath by .vij. +dayes þat þei be weel meyngid, & so cloos þ<i>a</i>t no þing be +distillid / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Put the other 3 elements for 7 days into the same bath, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +aftir þe .vij. dayes take þe stillatorie, and putte it to þe fier of +aischen, þ<i>a</i>t is strongere þa<i>n</i> fier of bath clepid <a class += "gloss" id = "t_marien" href = "#g_marien">marien</a>; and þe watir +schal ascende in foorme of oyle schynynge as gold / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +then into a coal fire, and the water shall rise as oil shining like +gold, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and aftirward þ<i>a</i>t no þing more schal ascende, ȝe haue þanne in þe +ampulle .ij. elementis, þat is to seie, watir and eyr. & oon from +anoþir ȝe schal dep<i>ar</i>te in þe bath, puttynge yn aȝen wher +al-oonly þe cleer watir schal ascende / +and þe eyr schal al-oonly remayne in̅ þe botu<i>m</i> of þe vessel in +lijknesse of oyle of gold. þe which oyle þat is gold, þe which oyle +<span class = "pagenum">13</span> +<a name = "page13" id = "page13"> </a> +þat is ayr / +putte it aside. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +the air remaining at the bottom like oil of gold. Put these aside. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þanne þ<i>er</i> leeueþ ȝitt fier wiþ erþe. to dep<i>ar</i>te fier from +erþe, putte þe element of watir, þat is to seye .iiij <span class = +"character" title = "'pounds' symbol (lb-bar)">℔</span> of watir, vpon j +<span class = "character" title = "'pounds' symbol (lb-bar)">℔</span> of +mat<i>er</i> / +and putte by .vij. daies to <a class = "gloss" id = "t_encorpere" href = +"#g_encorpere">encorp<i>er</i>e</a> wel as tofore in þe bath of +marien̅ / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +To separate fire from the earth, put 4 lbs. of water on 1 lb. of earth; +place it in the Marian bath for 7 days; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 18<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Aftirward putte it to þe fier of flawme riȝt strong, and þe reed +wat<i>er</i> schal ascende. þe which gadere togidere as longe as ony +*þing ascendiþ. and to ȝou schal remayne an erþe riȝt blak in þe botum. +þe which gadere togidere aside / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +then in hot flames; red water shall ascend and black earth fall. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þanne þe redeste watir ȝe schal take. forwhy. þer be .ij. +eleme<i>n</i>tis, þat is to seie, þe element of watir and fier. +þa<i>n</i>ne yn þe stillatorie, to þe fier of baþ, cleer watir schal +asende. and in þe botu<i>m</i> schal remayne þe reed watir, þat is, þe +element of fier. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Put the red water into the distiller; pure water shall rise; red water, +or fire, shall remain; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and so ȝe haue now first oon oyle, þat is, ayer o side, and watir, and +fier, and erþe. and note ȝe weel þ<i>a</i>t þ<i>er</i>fore þe element of +watir is putt aȝe<i>n</i> to drawe out from erþe fier and eyr, for þei +wole not ascende, but þoruȝ þe help of element of watir. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +so you have the 4 Elements separate. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +brynge aȝe<i>n</i> eu<i>er</i>ych into 5 beynge wiþ þe vessel of +circulacioun as tofore / +or ellis rectifie, makynge oon ascende .7 tymes bi an oþir / +but first ȝe moste þe riȝt blak erþe of oon <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_hide" href = "#g_hide">hide</a><a class = "tag" href = "#noteq7" id = +"tagq7">7</a> nature, in þe furneys of glas <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_mon" href = "#g_mon">mon</a><a class = "tag" href = "#noteq8" id = +"tagq8">8</a>, or ellis reu<i>er</i>berac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>, xxj. dayes +calcyne / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Distil each into its Quinte Essence, or rectify it, and +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And for a cause I speke to ȝou nomore of this science. but ioie ȝe, and +thanke oure glorio<i>us</i> lord god of þese þingis þat ȝe haue had. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +thank our glorious God for this bit of knowledge. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +HOW TO FIX OTHER THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The science to fixe alle erþely þingis in n<i>ost</i>ra 5<sup>ta</sup> +e<i>ss</i>encia, þat is to seie, o<i>ur</i>e heuene, þat by her +influence þei may ȝeue þerto þer p<i>ro</i>p<i>er</i>tees and her hid +vertues / +oure glorious god haþ ȝeue sich a uertu to oure q<i>ui</i>nta +e<i>ss</i>ence, þat it may drawe out of euery matier of fruyȝt / +tree / rote / flour, herbe / +fleisch, seed & spice / +And eu<i>er</i>y medicynable þing, alle þe v<i>er</i>tues, +p<i>ro</i>pirtees, and naturis, þe whiche god made in he<i>m</i>; and +þat wiþi<i>n</i>ne .iij. houris. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "earthly"> +To fix all earthly things in our Quinte Essence.</a></p> +God has given it the power of drawing all the virtues out of every thing +in 3 hours. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote" rowspan = "2"> +OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IMPROVES EVERYTHING 100 FOLD. +<br /> +[* Fol. 19.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Now I haue schewid ȝou a souereyn p<i>ri</i>uytee, how þ<i>a</i>t ȝe may +wiþ oure heuene drawe out eu<i>er</i>y 5 e<i>ss</i>encia from alle +þingis aforeseid / +þ<i>er</i>fore alle necessarie þingis to eu<i>er</i>y syrup putte yn +oure 5 e<i>ss</i>encie, & wiþi<i>n</i>ne .iij. houris þ<i>a</i>t +watir schal be sich a sirup, vndirstonde wel, bettir by an hundrid +p<i>ar</i>t, by +<span class = "pagenum">14</span> +<a name = "page14" id = "page14"> </a> +cause of oure 5 e<i>ss</i>encie, þan it *schulde be wiþoute it / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Put therefore every thing necessary for any syrup into our Quinte +Essence, and in 3 hours it shall be 100 times better than before. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<!--<td></td>--> +<td class = "maintext"> +And so I seie of medicyns comfortatyues, digestyues, laxatyues, +rest<i>ri</i>ktyues, and alle oþ<i>er</i>e; forwhy. if ȝe putte seedis +or flouris, fruyȝtis, leeues, spicis, coold, hoot, sweet, sour, moist, +do þei good or yuel, i<i>n</i>to o<i>ur</i>e 5 e<i>ss</i>enci<i>e</i>, +forsoþe sich 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> ȝe schulen haue þerfore. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Whatever medicines are put into our Quinte Essence, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +oure 5 e<i>ss</i>encie is þe instrument of alle v<i>er</i>tues of +þi<i>n</i>g t<i>ra</i>nsmutable if þei be putt in it, encreessynge an +hu<i>n</i>drid foold her worchingis // +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +it increases their power a hundred fold. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td><br /></td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +<p class = "explicit"> +Explicit p<i>ar</i>s p<i>ri</i>ma tractatus q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>encie:</p> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<b>End of Part I.</b> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<br /><br /> + +<hr class = "tiny" /> + +<h3><a id = "book_ii">BOOK II.</a></h3> + +<table> +<tr> +<td class = "ednote" rowspan = "2"> +<span class = "pagenum">15</span> +<a name = "page15" id = "page15"> </a> +TO MAKE OLD MEN YOUNG, AND DYING ONES WELL. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Here bigynneth the secunde book of medicyns / +The first medicyn is to reduce an oold feble euangelik man to þe firste +strenkþe of ȝongþe / +Also to restore aȝen his nat<i>ur</i>e þ<i>a</i>t is lost, and to lenkþe +his lijf in greet gladnesse and p<i>er</i>fiȝte heele +vnto þe laste teerme of his lijf þat is sett of god / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "oldyoung"> +To restore an old evangelic man to the strength of his youth.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<!--<td></td>--> +<td class = "maintext"> +ȝe schal take oure 5<sup>ta</sup> e<i>ss</i>enc<i>ie</i> aforeseid, þat +is to seye, mannys heuene, and þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne putte a litil +q<i>ua</i>ntite of 5 e<i>ss</i>encia of gold and of peerl. +and þe oolde feble man schal vse þis deuyn drynk at morn and at euen, +ech tyme a walnote-schelle fulle / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Give him our Quinte Essence with some of that ‘1<sup>a</sup>. +M<sup>e</sup>.’ of Gold and Pearl, a walnut-shell full at morn and eve. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and wiþi<i>n</i>ne a fewe dayes he schal so <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_hool" href = "#g_hool">hool</a><a class = "tag" href = "#noteq9" id = +"tagq9">9</a> þat he schal fele him silf of þe statt and þe strenkþe of +xl ȝeer; and he schal haue greet ioie þat he is come to þe statt of +ȝongþe. And whanne his ȝongþe is recouerid, and his nature restorid, and +heelþe had, it is nedeful þat litil and +seelde he vse 5 essence / +Also it is nedeful þat he vse ofte good wiyn at his mete and at þe +soper, in þe which be fixid þe 5. essence of gold, as I tauȝte ȝou +tofore. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +In a few days he shall feel only 40 years old. +Then let him take little of our Quinte Essence, only that of Gold in +good wine at dinner and supper. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 19<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The secu<i>n</i>de *medicyn is to heele a man, and make hym +lyue, þ<i>a</i>t is almoost consumed in nature, and so nyȝ deed þat he +is forsake of lechis. +but if it be þe laste teerme of his lijf sett of god, ȝe schal ȝeue +hi<i>m</i> oure q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>ence of gold wiþ a litil +quantite of watir of celendoyn ȝdrawe, and meynge it wiþ þe oþ<i>er</i>e +þingis aforeseid / +and anoon as þe sike hath resceyued it into his stomak, it ȝeueþ to þe +herte influence of naturel heete and of lijf. +and þanne ȝe schal se hi<i>m</i> rise vp and speke, and wondirfully be +comfortid and strenkþid þ<i>er</i>by // +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘2<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "givenup"> +To cure a man given up by his doctors.</a></p> +Give him Quinte Essence of Gold with celandine water,<br /> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Aq<i>u</i>a celidoyn.’</p> +and he shall rise up and speak. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þanne comforte him wiþ minist<i>ra</i>ciou<i>n</i> of our<i>e</i> +q<i>ui</i>nte e<i>ss</i>encie afore seid, and he schal be al hool / +but if it be so þat god wole algatis þat he schal die / +And I seie to ȝou truly, þat þis is þe hiȝeste maist<i>ri</i>e +þ<i>a</i>t may be in transmutaciou<i>n</i> of kynde; for riȝt fewe +lechis now lyuynge knowe þis p<i>ri</i>uytee. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Then comfort him with our Quinte Essence, and he shall be cured, unless +God wills he shall die.<br /> +Few doctors now know this highest secret. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">16</span> +<a name = "page16" id = "page16"> </a> +HOW TO CURE LEPROSY AND PALSY. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The þridde medicyn is to cure þe lepre þat is causid of +corrupcioun and putrifaccioun of ony of þe p<i>ri</i>ncipal humouris of +man; but not þe lepre þ<i>a</i>t comeþ to man of kynde of þe fadir and +of þe modir leprous,—for it is callid morbus +heredit<i>us</i>,—ne þe lepre þat is sent of god by his plage, but +þat +þ<i>a</i>t is causid oonly of rotu<i>n</i> humo<i>ur</i>is / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘3<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "leprosy"> +To cure the Leprosy that is caused by rotten humours.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +take oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> aforeseid, wiþ þe q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of goold and peerl, a litil quantite at oonys, and +vse it in maner as I seide afore / +and wiþi<i>n</i>ne a fewe daies he schal be p<i>ar</i>tily hool +þ<i>er</i>of. +and if ȝe haue n<i>o</i>n p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate redy oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, þanne take in þe stide þ<i>er</i>of fyn +bre<i>n</i>ny<i>n</i>ge watir / +but þat oþ<i>er</i> is bettere. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Use our Quinte Essence, with those of Gold and Pearl;<br /> +(or Burning Water, if you have no Quinte Essence.) +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 20.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also, drawe a wat<i>er</i> of þe fruyȝt of strawbery or mulbery tree, +whanne it is ripe, and waische þe lepre þ<i>er</i>wiþ. þis watir is of +so greet vertu; for a souereyn maistir took it a leprous +*womman, þat wiþ þe waischinge oonly of þis watir, +w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i>ynne schort tyme was maad al hool / +but sikirly þe vertu þerof is myche worth if it be meyngid +w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, or ellis brennyng +watir; and þanne it schal be no nede to vse in þis p<i>er</i>ilous cure, +venemys, as su<i>m</i>me lechis doon. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Wash the leper with strawberry or mulberry water; this is of great +virtue, but is much encreased by our Quinte Essence. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The 4 medicyn is to cure palsie vniuersel. Forsoþe alle +philosophoris seyn þat þe palesye vniuersel comeþ of +habou<i>n</i>dau<i>n</i>ce of visco<i>us</i> humouris closynge þe <a +class = "gloss" id = "t_metis" href = "#g_metis">metis</a> of vertu +a<i>n</i>i<i>m</i>ale, sensityue, and motyue. And þerfore it is +necessarie þat þo þingis þat schal cure þis sijknes be temp<i>er</i>ate, +hoot, and moist, and a litil att<i>ra</i>ctyue, and to þe syno<i>us</i> +confortatyue / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +4<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>. +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "palsy"> +To cure Palsy, which comes from viscous humours closing the passages of +motive power.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Therfore, blessid be god, makere of kynde, þat ordeynede for þe +ma<i>n</i> p<i>ar</i>alitike oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> aforseid, +þ<i>a</i>t souereynly to hi<i>m</i> comfortynge, restorynge, and +temp<i>er</i>atly worchynge / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Blessed be God, our Quinte Essence will restore the paralitic. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þ<i>er</i>fore fixe þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne þe 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of +þo laxatyues þ<i>a</i>t purgen flewme & +viscous humouris, as a litil of euforbie, or <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_turbit" href = "#g_turbit">turbit</a>, or <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_sambucy" href = "#g_sambucy">sambucy</a>. & þanne wiþoute doute, +if god wole, þe p<i>ar</i>alitik man schal be hool wiþ comfortynge and +restorynge of kynde, if ȝe make him +a stewe hoot and moist with herbis, þat is to seye, eerbe yue, & +sauge, þat haue an heuenly strenkþe to comforte þe joynctis, & þe +senewis, and þe vertu motyue. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Fix in it the Quinte Essence of euphorbium and the like; and, if God +will, the palsied man shall be whole, if you make him a stew of ivy and +sage.<br /> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘sawe’</p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘No<i>t</i>a / yue / sauge.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and if ȝe haue not redi p<i>re</i>p<i>ar</i>ate oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, þanne take fyn brennynge watir til it +<span class = "pagenum">17</span> +<a name = "page17" id = "page17"> </a> +be redy, and lete þe pacient drynke þerof a litil i<i>n</i> fyn wiyn. +and also he schal waische al his body and his <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_extremities" href = "#g_extremities">extremytees</a> wiþ brennynge +watir ofte tymes. and lete him vse þis a good while, & he schal be +hool. / +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Failing Quinte Essence, let him drink Burning Water in fine wine, and +wash all over with burning water. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote" rowspan = "2"> +[* Fol. 20<i>b</i>.]<br /> +TO CURE CONSUMPTION AND DRIVE AWAY DEVILS. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +*The .5 medicyn for a man þat is almoost al co<i>n</i>sumed, +& waastid in al his body, and riȝt leene, as þ<i>a</i>t man +þ<i>a</i>t hath þe tisik & þe etik / +Forsoþe þe v<i>er</i>ry cure to heele him is oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> / +Forwhi. it comfortiþ þe feble nature; and þe nature þat is lost it +restoriþ, & so restorid it p<i>re</i>serueþ / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘5. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "leanmen"> +To fatten lean and consumptive men.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<!--<td></td>--> +<td class = "maintext"> +And þ<i>er</i>fore if ȝe wol restore þe fleisch of a leene mannys body +almoost consumed awey, drawe þanne a watir of celidoyne, and take +þ<i>er</i>of a litil q<i>ua</i>ntite, and meynge wiþ oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> if ȝe haue it redy, or brennynge watir in stide +þ<i>er</i>of, +and ȝeue it hi<i>m</i> to dri<i>n</i>ke; and wiþi<i>n</i>ne fewe dayes +he schal be wondirfully restorid and fat. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Mix with our Quinte Essence a little celandine water;<br /> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Celidoyne.’</p> +give it the patient, and he shall soon be wonderfully fat. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .6. medicyn for passiou<i>n</i>s of frenesie, foly, +ymagynac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>s and noyous vexac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>s of +deuelis, and also for þe goute als weel hoot as coold. +certeyn exp<i>er</i>ience techiþ þat colerik me<i>n</i> ȝeueþ to +su<i>m</i>me ymagynac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>s; and sangueyn me<i>n</i> +be<i>n</i> ocupied aboute su<i>m</i>me oþ<i>er</i>e +ymagynaciou<i>n</i>s; & ȝitt flewmatik men aboute +oþ<i>er</i>e / +but þo me<i>n</i> þat habounde in blak coler, þat is, malencoly, ben +occupied a þ<i>o</i>usa<i>n</i>d p<i>ar</i>t wiþ mo þouȝtis þan ben men +of ony oþ<i>er</i> complexiou<i>n</i> / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘.6. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "frensy"> +To cure Frensy, Gout, and troubles from Devils.</a></p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘colerike.’<br /> +‘Sangueyn.’<br /> +‘Fleumatyke.’<br /> +‘blake coler.’<br /> +‘malencoly.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forwhi. þ<i>a</i>t humour of blak coler is so noyous, þ<i>a</i>t if it +a-bounde and a-sende vp to þe heed, it troubliþ alle þe myȝtis of þe +brayn, engendrynge noyous ymagynaciou<i>n</i>s, bryngynge yn horrible +þouȝtis boþe wakynge and slepinge; and siche man<i>er</i> of men ben +born vndir þe constillacioun of saturne, the wickide planete / + +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Dark melancholy men are troubled more with anxieties than any others,<br +/> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Nota sequentia.’</p> +being born under ‘Saturne, a wykyd planete.’ +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote" rowspan = "2"> +TO CURE MELANCHOLY AND DRIVE OUT TROUBLES FROM DEVILS.<br /> +[* Fol. 21.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forsoþe, to siche me<i>n</i> deuelis wole gladly appere, & +mi<i>ni</i>st<i>er</i> to hem<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq10" +id = "tagq10">10</a> her p<i>ri</i>uy te<i>m</i>ptaciou<i>n</i>s +wiþi<i>n</i>ne þe cours of her þouȝtis; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Devils gladly appear to them and tempt them, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<!--<td></td>--> +<td class = "maintext"> +and þese men þus *turmentid wiþ þe passiou<i>n</i>s of malencoly +comou<i>n</i>ly speke wiþ hem, stryue and dispute wiþ hem silf whanne +þei be a-loone, þ<i>a</i>t ofte tymes oþ<i>er</i>e folk may heere +it / +These maner of me<i>n</i> þat ben þ<i>us</i> turmentid, as weel by +passioun of malencoly as of deuelis, ofte tymes falle in dispeir, and at +þe laste sle hem silf / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +so that they often fall into despair and kill themselves. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þe p<i>er</i>fiȝt cure of alle þese is oure 5 e<i>ss</i>encie auri +<i>et</i> +<span class = "pagenum">18</span> +<a name = "page18" id = "page18"> </a> +p<i>er</i>ela<i>rum</i>, or ellis brennynge watir in stide þ<i>er</i>of, +in þe whiche ȝe fixe gold as it is aforeseid, wheri<i>n</i>ne be putt a +litil of sen̅ē or watir of <a class = "gloss" id = "t_fumiter" href = +"#g_fumiter">f[u]mit<i>er</i></a>, or poudre of <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_lapis" href = "#g_lapis">lapis lasuly</a>, or ellis <a class = +"gloss" id = "t_medulla" href = "#g_medulla">medulla<i>m</i></a> <a +class = "gloss" id = "t_ebulum" href = "#g_ebulum">ebuli</a>, and vse it +discreetly. forwhy. not al oonly oure q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> auri <i>et</i> p<i>er</i>ela<i>rum</i> heelith +þese disesis. / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +The cure is our Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls, with a little senna +or lapis lazuli. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +but also brennynge watir in þe which gold is fixid, heeliþ hem, wiþ a +litil of þo þingis þ<i>a</i>t purgen and casten out blak coler +sup<i>er</i>flue, & heliþ þe splene. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Burning Water, with a purge, will also cure these diseases. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forsoþe þese medicyns puttiþ awey wickid þouȝtis and an heuy herte +malencolious; þei gladith and clense þe brayn and alle hise myȝtis, and +brynge yn gladnes and merye þouȝtis. þei putte awey also þe craft of þe +feendis temptac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>s, and ymagynaciouns of dispeir. þei +distroie, & make a man to forȝete almaner of yueles, and naturaly +bryngiþ him aȝen to resonable witt. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +These medicines put away wicked thoughts, and bring in merry ones; they +dispel devils’ temptations and despair, and bring a man to reason. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and for as myche as saturne þe planete naturaly ys coold and drye, and +is enemye to al kynde / +Forwhy, euery snow, euery hayl, euery tempest, & also þe humour of +malencoly comeþ of hi<i>m</i>. +& he haþ his influence vpon derk leed, & +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Saturne. γ.’</p> +Saturn is an enemy to all creatures, and has power over foul solitary +places, as Vitas Patrum says. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 21<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +vpon derk *placis vnder þe erf<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq11" id = +"tagq11">11</a>, foul<i>e</i> and stynkynge, and derke wodis, and vpon +foule, horrible, solitarie placis, as it is pr<i>e</i>ued in vitas +patru<i>m</i>, þat is to seye, in lyues & <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_colaciouns" href = "#g_colaciouns">colac<i>i</i>ou<i>n</i>s</a> of +fadris / +</td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And also þe moone, naturely coold and moist, haþ his influence vpon þe +nyȝt, and vpon myche moisture, and vpon þe placis wha<i>n</i>ne 4. weyes +metiþ togidere. forsoþe in alle siche placis þei wole a-bide and schewe +hem to her foloweris / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +The Moon too is full of bane. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +but forsoþe þo þingis þat ben of þe nature of Iubiter and of sol, goode +planetis, arne displesynge to hi<i>m</i>, and contrarie, and naturaly +deuelis fle awei fro he<i>m</i>, for þei haue greet abhominaciou<i>n</i> +of þer v<i>er</i>tuous influence /</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Jubiter and Sol | .B.’</p> +Jupiter and Sol, on the other hand, make devils flee, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þ<i>er</i>fore it schewiþ weel þ<i>a</i>t þo þingis þat ben in þis +world, su<i>m</i>me þer ben þat bitokene þe glorious yoie of heuene, and +su<i>m</i>me þing þat figure þe derknesse of euerlastynge peynes of +helle / +Forsoþe þe su<i>n</i>ne and iubiter, goode planetis, & gold, pure +metal, and alle pure þi<i>n</i>gis þat gladen a man, figurynge +by resou<i>n</i> þe ioie of heuene / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and betoken the joy of heaven, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and blak Saturne, and þe spotty moone, figure & bitokene þe +condicioun of helle / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +as Saturn and the Moon do hell. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">19</span> +<a name = "page19" id = "page19"> </a> +TO CURE THE GOUT AND ITCH, AND KILL LICE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and siþ þ<i>a</i>t deuelis be dampned, & ful of wreche of helle, +þerfore þei hate þe clennesse & þe ioie of oure lord god & of +hise seyntis / +also þei haten þe su<i>n</i>ne and his cleernes, and pure þi<i>n</i>gis +þ<i>a</i>t maken a man glad. and naturaly it plesiþ he<i>m</i> to dwelle +in derk, & in blak, orrible, stynkynge placis, in heuynesse, wreche, +& malencoly, & i<i>n</i> þo þi<i>n</i>gis þ<i>a</i>t +p<i>re</i>tende þe condiciou<i>n</i> of helle / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Devils hate the joys of God and the brightness of the sun; they delight +in stinking places, and melancholy and hell-like things. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 22.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And siþ oure 5. e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> aforeseid is so +heuenly a þi<i>n</i>g, & by sotil c<i>ra</i>ft *brouȝt to so myche +swetnes, it is so sou<i>er</i>eyn a medicy<i>n</i> þ<i>a</i>t it may +weel be lijkned to þe ioie of p<i>ar</i>adice. forwhi, it makiþ a man +liȝt, iocunde, glad, and merie, & puttiþ awey heuynesse<a class = +"tag" href = "#noteq12" id = "tagq12">12</a>, angre, melencoly, & +wraþþe, þe whiche þat deuelis loue / +<b>et ideo n<i>os</i>tra 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>ia</i> digne vocat<i>ur</i> +celu<i>m</i> humanu<i>m</i></b> / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<a id = "heaven"> +But our Quinte Essence is heavenly</a>, like the joy of Paradise, and +drives away anger and all that devils love, so that it is fitly called +‘Man’s Heaven.’ +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also if a man be traueylid wiþ a feend, and may not be delyuerid fro +hi<i>m</i>, lete hi<i>m</i> dri<i>n</i>ke a litil quantite of oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>en<i>ce</i>, wiþ 5 e<i>ss</i>en<i>ce</i> of gold & peerl, +and wiþ an eerbe callid <a class = "gloss" id = "t_ypericon" href = +"#g_ypericon">ypericon</a>, i.[e.] fuga demonu<i>m</i>, and þe seed +þ<i>er</i>of grounden & aftirward distillid, & þe watir +þ<i>er</i>of a litil quantite medlid wiþ þe oþere 5<sup>tis</sup> +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>iis</i>; <i>and</i> anoon þe deuel wole fle awey fro him +& fro his hous. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +To deliver a man from a devil,—give him some of our Quinte Essence +with that of gold and pearl, and St. John’s Wort water: at once the +devil will flee away. +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘fuga demonu<i>m</i>’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also for þe goute, hoot or cold, þe pacient schal drynke oure 5. +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> wiþ a litil q<i>ua</i>ntite at oonys of þe +letuarie de +succo rosa<i>rum</i>. +and lete hi<i>m</i> vse þis letuarie a litil at oonys ech oþ<i>er</i>e +day, til sup<i>er</i>flue humouris be purgid / +but he schal vse eu<i>er</i>y day a litil of oure 5. +e<i>ss</i>en<i>ce</i> w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> 5 e<i>ss</i>en<i>ce</i> of gold +& peerle; & wiþi<i>n</i>ne a fewe dayes þe pacient schal be +hool. // +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "gout"> +To cure the Gout.</a></p> +Take a little Quinte Essence and Rose-juice electuary, and use daily our +Quinte Essence with that of Gold and Pearl. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .7. medicyn, for to heele ycche, & for to dist<i>ri</i>e lies<a +class = "tag" href = "#noteq13" id = "tagq13">13</a> þat ben engendrid +of corrupt humouris. take <i>o</i>ure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> bi +hi<i>m</i> silf a-loone, and vse to drynke þ<i>er</i>of a litil quantite +at oonys / +and take also a litil q<i>ua</i>ntite of M<i>er</i>[<i>curie</i>?]. +& <a class = "gloss" id = "t_mortifie" href = +"#g_mortifie">mortifie</a> it wiþ fastynge spotil, & <a class = +"gloss" id = "t_medle" href = "#g_medle">medle</a> it wiþ a good +quantite +<span class = "pagenum">20</span> +<a name = "page20" id = "page20"> </a> +of poudre of <a class = "gloss" id = "t_stafisagre" href = +"#g_stafisagre">stafi-sagre</a>, & þanne put it i<i>n</i> to a greet +q<i>ua</i>ntite of bre<i>n</i>nynge wat<i>er</i>, +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘.7. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "lice"> +To cure the Itch and destroy Lice.</a></p> +Drink Quinte Essence.<br /> +Mix Mercury with spittle, Stavesacre and Burning Water. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 22<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +& þanne waische al his body, or ellis þe heed where þe icche & +þe lies ben. & vse þis medicyn .2. or 3. & þe sijk *man schal be +hool. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Wash the body or head where the itch and lice are. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .8. medicyn for to cure the <a class = "gloss" id = "t_quartan" href += "#g_quartan">quarteyn</a> and alle þe passiouns þ<i>a</i>t comeþ of +male<i>n</i>coly in mannys body; and þe maistrie to p<i>ur</i>ge +malencoly. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘.8<sup>ua</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘feu<i>er</i> q<i>ua</i>rtene.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and ȝe schal vndirstonde þat þe q<i>ua</i>rteyn is gendrid of myche +haboundau<i>n</i>ce of malencolye þ<i>a</i>t is corru<i>m</i>pid +w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i>y<i>n</i>ne þe body. and for þis humour is erþely, +coold, & drie, of þe nature of slowe saturne, þerfore þe accesse of +þis sijknes ben slowe, and it duriþ comou<i>n</i>ly yn a man a ȝeer or +more, and it puttiþ fro hi<i>m</i> gladnesse, & bryngiþ yn heuynes +more þan oþ<i>er</i>e feueris do / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "quartan"> +To cure Quartan Fever.</a></p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘ye q<i>ua</i>rten is ingendyrd of Malyncoly.’</p> +The Quartan arises from too much black choler, and lasts a year or more. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +If ȝe wole heele þis sijknes in schort tyme, lete þe pacient vse to +drynke oon<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq14" id = "tagq14">14</a> 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, and he schal +be al hool hastily / +forwhi; it consumeþ þe corrupt sup<i>er</i>flue humouris, & reducit +nature to eq<i>ua</i>lite, and bryngiþ yn gladnesse, & chasiþ a-wey +heuynes & malencolie. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +To cure it soon, drink our Quinte Essence; +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and if it so be þ<i>a</i>t ȝe haue nouȝt oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> / +þanne take j <span class = "character" +title = "'pounds' symbol (lb-bar)">℔</span> +of þe beste bre<i>n</i>nynge watir, and þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne putte +medullam ebuli, and namely þe white, if ȝe may may haue it / +of þis watir ȝeue to þe pacient, morowe and eue<i>n</i>, a +walnot-schelle ful at oonys. and he schal be al hool / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +if you have it not, put pith of white dwarf elder in Burning Water, and +take a walnut-shell full morning and evening. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +or ellis þus: take what þi<i>n</i>g ȝe wole þ<i>a</i>t purgiþ +malencolye, and putte a litil þ<i>er</i>of into brennynge watir, & +vse þ<i>a</i>t laxatif maad into smale pelotis, wijsly resceyuy<i>n</i>g +riȝt a litil at oonys, as oon litil pelot, and p<i>re</i>ue þerby how it +worchiþ, þa<i>n</i>ne anoþ<i>er</i> tyme .ij. at oonys, if it be +nede / +so þat þe mater be a litil digestid and a litil egestid. for bettere it +is to worche a litil & a litil at oonys, þan sodeynly greue þe +nature. </td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Or, take whatever purges black choler, put it into Burning Water; make +small pellets of it, and take one, and then two, gradually. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 23.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +forwhi, two litil pelotis laxatif meyngid wiþ bre<i>n</i>ny<i>n</i>ge +watir *wole worche more myȝtily þan .8. pelotis wole do bi hem +silf / +</td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Also philosophoris seyn þat a tooþ drawe out from a quyk +beest, born vpon a man, delyueriþ fro þe quarteyn / +Also þei seyn þat if þe yuis of þe eerbe þat is callid <a class = +"gloss" id = "t_morsus" href = "#g_morsus">morsus</a> galli<i>n</i>e +rub<i>r</i>i be putt in hise nose-þrillis whanne he bigynneth to suffre +þe accesse of þe q<i>ua</i>rteyn, he schal be hool, wiþ þe g<i>ra</i>ce +of god. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Nota for y<sup>e</sup> q<i>ua</i>rtene.’</p> +It is said that a tooth from a live beast heals the Quartan, and the +juice of Hen-bit or Chickweed put in a man’s nostrils. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">21</span> +<a name = "page21" id = "page21"> </a> +TO CURE CONTINUAL, TERTIAN AND DAILY FEVERS. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The medicyn to heele þe feu<i>er</i>e <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_continual" href = "#g_continual">contynuel<i>e</i></a>. alle +philosophoris seyn þat þe feu<i>er</i>e contynuel<i>e</i> is +ge<i>n</i>drid of putrifaccioun of blood and of corrupcieu<i>n</i> of +humouris in it / +þ<i>er</i>fore þe cure þ<i>er</i>of is to p<i>ur</i>ge blood, and to +putte awey þe corrupcioun of it, & þe humoris vneuene to make euene, +þe nature lost to restore, and so restorid to kepe / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘9<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "continual"> +To cure continual Fever.</a></p> +It arises from putrefaction of blood and corruptions of humours. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Forsoþe alle þese þingis worcheþ o<i>ur</i>e q<i>ui</i>nte +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>; and þerfore it curiþ p<i>er</i>fiȝtly þe +feu<i>er</i>e co<i>n</i>tynuel<i>e</i> / +and þouȝ bre<i>n</i>nynge watir caste out fro blood watry humouris and +corrupt, ȝitt take it nouȝt in þis cure / +forwhi; þouȝ bre<i>n</i>nynge watir be .7. tymes distillid, ȝitt it is +[not] fully depurid fro his brennynge heete, & þe .4. +elementis / +but siþ oure 5. e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> is not hoot, ne moist, coold, ne +drie, as ben þe 4. eleme<i>n</i>tis / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Our Quinte Essence cures this, (tho’ Burning Water does not,) +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þ<i>er</i>fore it heeliþ p<i>er</i>fiȝtly þe contynuel feu<i>er</i>e; +namely wiþ co<i>m</i>mixtioun of þe 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of gold +& peerle / +and if ȝe wole strenkþe ȝoure medicyn, þa<i>n</i>ne putte yn oure 5. +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> a litil quantite of pulpa <a class = "gloss" id = +"t_cassia" href = "#g_cassia">cassie</a> fistule / +or ellis þe iuys of þe eerbe <a class = "gloss" id = "t_mercuriale" href += "#g_mercuriale">m<i>er</i>curial<i>e</i></a>. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +if mixed with Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearl,<br /> +and a little Cassia or Herb Mercury. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 23<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +& if it so be þat oþ<i>er</i>e humouris habounde to myche +w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> blood, þanne take þo laxatyues þat kyndely wole +*purge hem, as comou<i>n</i> bookis of fisik declareþ. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The 10. medicyn to cure þe feuere <a class = "gloss" id = "t_tertian" +href = "#g_tertian">tercian</a>, þe which is causid of putrifaccioun, or +reed +coler to myche haboundynge / +to cure þees sijknes, tak oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, or ellis fyn +brennynge watir,—but þe firste is bettere,—and putte +þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne a litil of rubarbe or of su<i>m</i>me oþ<i>er</i> +laxatiue þat purgiþ reed coler, and +a greet q<i>ua</i>ntite of watir of endyue; and vse þis medicyn at +morowe & euen. and þe pacient schal be hool wiþoute doute. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘10. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘feu<i>er</i> t<i>er</i>cyane.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "tertian"> +To cure Tertian Fever.</a></p> +Take Quinte Essence, with Rhubarb and Endive water, morn and eve.<br /> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘wat<i>er</i> of endyue.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The 11. medicyn is for to heele þe feu<i>er</i>e cotidian, þe which is +causid of putrifaccioun of flewme to haboundynge / +and siþ flewme is coold and moist. oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> (and in +his absence take good brennynge watir.) haþ stre<i>n</i>kþe and vertu to +consume þe rotu<i>n</i> wat<i>er</i>y inordinat, and to myche coold +humidite / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘.11. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘feu<i>er</i> cotydyan.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "daily"> +To cure Daily Fever.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þerfore take oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> or brennynge watir, and putte +þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne a litil of <a class = "gloss" id = "t_euforbii" +href = "#g_euforbii">euforbij</a>, turbit, or sambuci, or sum oþir þing +þat purgiþ flewme; and vse it morowe and eue, & þe pacient schal be +hool. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Take our Quinte Essence, and a little Euphorbium, &c. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<span class = "pagenum">22</span> +<a name = "page22" id = "page22"> </a> +TO CURE AGUE FEVER, LUNACY, AND CRAMP. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .12. medicyn for to cure þe feuere agu, and þe lunatik man and +womman / +discreet maist<i>ri</i>s seyn, þ<i>a</i>t þe feu<i>er</i>e +<a class = "gloss" id = "t_agu" href = "#g_agu">agu</a> comou<i>n</i>ly +is causid of a uyolent reed coler adust, and of blood adust, and of blak +coler adust; and sumtyme of oon of +þese adust, and sumtyme of two togidere, and sumtyme of .3. +togidere / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘.12. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "ague"> +To cure Ague Fever and Lunacy.</a></p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘lunatyke p<i>er</i>sons.’</p> +This fever comes of choler inflamed, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and þerfore þe feu<i>er</i>e agu is þe posityue degree, and in þe +sup<i>er</i>latyue degree, comp<i>ar</i>atif gree & +sup<i>er</i>latif gree / +For þe feu<i>er</i>e agu haþ comou<i>n</i>ly alienacioun of witt, & +schewynge of þingis of fantasy / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and is accompanied by lightheadedness. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 24.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And ȝe schal knowe weel whiche ben þe humouris adust þat causen þe +feu<i>er</i>e, be þese *tokenes / +Forwhi, if þe pacient seiþ þ<i>a</i>t he seeþ blak þi<i>n</i>gis, þanne +blak coler, þat is, malencolie, is adust / & if he se þingis of +gold / reed coler is adust / if reed þi<i>n</i>gis, and +schewynge of bloodt þanne blood is adust / And if he seiþ þat he +seeþ alle þese .iij, þingis, þanne alle þe humouris ben adust / +For as myche as brennynge watir ascendiþ to þe heed, and gladly wole a +man drynke / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘No<i>t</i>a b<i>e</i>n<i>e</i>.’</p> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Signa.’</p> +As the patient sees black, gold, or red things, so the different humours +are inflamed. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +And siþ þ<i>a</i>t feuere agu regneþ in þe regiou<i>n</i> of þe +heed / +þe philosophoris counceilis þat þe pacient schal not resceyue it in þis +sijknes / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Burning Water should not be taken, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +but it is nedeful þat he take oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of gold and +of peerl, meyngi<i>n</i>g þe 6 p<i>ar</i>t of 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of +watir of rose, violet, borage, and letuse<a class = "tag" href = +"#noteq15" id = "tagq15">15</a> / +and þanne ȝe schulen haue an heuenly medicyn to cure p<i>er</i>fiȝtly +þis sijknesse. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +but Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearl should, with that of Rose water, +Violet, &c. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +For to cure þe frenesye and <a class = "gloss" id = "t_woodnes" href = +"#g_woodnes">woodnes</a>, or ellis at þe leeste to swage it / +take a greet quantite of <a class = "gloss" id = "t_popilion" href = +"#g_popilion">popilion</a>, and þe beste +vynegre þat ȝe may haue, and a good q<i>ua</i>ntite of rewe domestik, +weel brayed, and meyngid wiþ þese forseid þi<i>n</i>gis; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘for y<sup>e</sup> frenesye & wodnesse.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "madness"> +To cure or assuage Frenzy and Madness.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and biclippe þe heed and þe feet of þe pacient w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> þis +medicyn; and sum þerof putte to his nose-þrillis. þis medicyn anoon +puttiþ awey þe frenesye & þe schewy<i>n</i>ge of fantasies / +it curiþ also wode me<i>n</i> & lunatike me<i>n</i>. and it restoriþ +aȝen witt and discrecioun, & makiþ al hool and weel at eese. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Wrap the head and feet in, and smell at, Popilion (with Vinegar mixed), +and Rue. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 24<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .13. medicy<i>n</i> is to put a-wey þe craumpe fro a man. for as +myche as wise me<i>n</i> seyn þ<i>a</i>t þe craumpe cometh of þe +hurtynge & þe febilnes of þe senewis, as it schewiþ sumtyme yn +medicyns maad of elebore, þer is no þi<i>n</i>g þ<i>a</i>t puttiþ awey +þe +<span class = "pagenum">23</span> +<a name = "page23" id = "page23"> </a> +craumpe as doiþ oure 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> aforeseid, or ellis +*brennynge watir in stede of it. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘13<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "cramp"> +To cure Cramp.</a></p> +Use our Quinte Essence or Burning Water. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO CURE POISON AND COWARDICE. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .14. medicyn, to caste out venym fro mannys body / +take o<i>ur</i>e 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, and putte þ<i>er</i>in<i>e</i> +fleisch of a cok, neysch soden & sotilly brayed, note kirnelis, fyn +<a class = "gloss" id = "t_triacle" href = "#g_triacle">triacle</a>, +radisch, +& garleek smal brayed, and oþ<i>er</i>e þingis þ<i>a</i>t ben goode +to caste out venym, as comou<i>n</i> bookis of fisik declariþ / +And also, to comforte þe herte, putte yn oure foreseid 5. +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, þe 5. e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of gold and of peerl. +and he schal be delyuerid þerof & be hool. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘14<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "poison"> +To cast poison out of a man’s body.</a></p> +Take our Quinte Essence, with cock’s flesh, nut-kernels, &c., and +Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .15. medicyn, to make a man þat is a coward, hardy +and strong, and putte a-wey almaner of cowardise and drede / +I seye ȝou forsoþe þ<i>a</i>t no þi<i>n</i>g m<i>a</i>y telle alle þe +myraclis vertues þat god h<i>a</i>þ m<i>aa</i>d in o<i>ur</i>e 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, and not al oonly in him, but also in to his +modir, þat is to seye, fyn brennynge watir. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘15a. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "coward"> +To make a Coward bold and strong.</a></p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +for to cure þis sijknesse, take a litil quantite of oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, & putte þerto double so myche of brennynge +watir, and a litil q<i>ua</i>ntite of þe iuys of eerbe pione and of +saffron distillid togidere, and a litil of 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i> of +gold and of peerl; and ȝeue it him to drinke. and aftir sodeynly, as it +were by myracle, þe coward man schal lese al maner drede and feyntnes of +herte, and he schal recou<i>er</i>e strenkþe þat ys lost by drede, and +take to him hardynesse, and he schal dispise deeþ; he schal drede no +perelis, and passyngly he schal be maad hardy. þis is trewe, for it haþ +ofte tymes by oolde philosophoris [bene] p<i>re</i>ued / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Give him our Quinte Essence with twice as much Burning Water, and a +little Peony juice and saffron, and Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearl. +The coward shall lose all faintness of heart, despise death, and dread +no perils. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 25.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +þ<i>er</i>fore it were a greet wisdom þat cristen p<i>ri</i>ncis, in +bateilis aȝen heþene me<i>n</i>, hadde wiþ hem in tonnes brennynge +watir, þ<i>a</i>t þei myȝt take to eu<i>er</i>y fiȝtynge man half a riȝt +litil cuppe ful þ<i>er</i>of to drynke in þe bigynnynge of þe batel. +& þis p<i>ri</i>uyte owith to be hid from alle enemyes of þe +chirche; and also +*p<i>ri</i>ncis and lordis ministri<i>n</i>ge þese þingis schulde +n<i>o</i>t telle what it is. +<br /> +<br /> +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Therefore Christian Princes should have tuns of Burning Water, and give +every fighting man a cup before battle with the heathen. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER AND PLAGUES. +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +The .16. medicyn aȝens þe feu<i>er</i>e pestile<i>n</i>cial<i>e</i>, and +þe maistrie to cure it. forsoþe holy scripture seiþ þat su<i>m</i>me +tymes oure lord god sendiþ pestilence to sle su<i>m</i>me maner of +peple, as it is seid deutrono<i>miu</i>m 28 in þis man<i>er</i> “Si +<span class = "pagenum">24</span> +<a name = "page24" id = "page24"> </a> +audire nolu<i>er</i>is<a class = "tag" href = "#noteq16" id = +"tagq16">16</a> vocem d<i>omi</i>ni dei tui, ut custodias <i>et</i> +facias om<i>n</i>ia mandata eius, ve<i>n</i>iant sup<i>er</i> te +om<i>n</i>es maledicc<i>i</i>ones; iste maledictus eris in ciuitate +&c.” <i>et</i> infra; “ad-iu<i>n</i>gat t<i>ib</i>i +pestilenc<i>iam</i> donec consumat te de t<i>er</i>ra, p<i>er</i>cuciat +te d<i>omin</i>us egestate, febre, <i>et</i> frigore, ardore <i>et</i> +estu, <i>et</i> aere corrupto ac rubigi<i>n</i>e, <i>et</i> +p<i>er</i>seq<i>ua</i>tur donec p<i>er</i>eas” hec ib<i>ide</i>m; +<i>et</i> infra “<ins class = "correction" title = +"so in original (both times)">p<i>er</i>cuciat</ins> te d<i>omin</i>us +vlc<i>er</i>e egipti, <i>et</i> p<i>ar</i>tem corp<i>or</i>is p<i>er</i> +q<i>uam</i> stercora eg<i>er</i>ant<i>ur</i>. scabie q<i>uoque</i>, +<i>et</i> p<i>ru</i>rigine, ita ut curari nequeas; p<i>er</i>cuciat te +d<i>omin</i>us necessitate ac furore mentis” // </td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘16<sup>a</sup>. M<sup>e</sup>.’</p> +<p class = "notehead"> +<a id = "fever"> +To cure Pestilential Fever (when not sent as a punishment by +God).</a></p> +God says in Deuteronomy xxviii. that if men will not hear His voice and +obey His commandments, pestilences shall come on them. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Therfore a gret fool were he þat wolde p<i>re</i>sume to cure þese +plagis of pestilence þ<i>a</i>t ben vncurable, þat ben sent of god to +ponysche synne // Also ȝe schal vndirstonde þ<i>a</i>t me<i>n</i> +may die in .iij. maners. in oon maner by naturel deeþ, in þe teerme +þ<i>a</i>t is sett of god / +In anoþir maner bi violent deeþ, and also in þe .iij. maner occasionaly +wiþi<i>n</i>ne þe teerme þ<i>a</i>t is sett of god; as þo me<i>n</i> +þ<i>a</i>t to myche replecioun, or to greet abstynence or by +disp<i>er</i>aciou<i>n</i>, or ellis by necligence, sle hi<i>m</i> +silf / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +These plagues a man would be a great fool to presume to cure, +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +but sikirly alle oþ<i>er</i>e maner of feueris pestilence þat god +suffriþ to come to ma<i>n</i>kynde by +p<i>er</i>ilous influence of yuele planetis, by þe g<i>ra</i>ce of god +& good gou<i>er</i>nau<i>n</i>ce may be curid p<i>ar</i>ti<i>a</i>ly +wiþ oure 5. e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +but all other pestilences from evil planets may be cured by our Quinte +Essence with Aloes, Euphorbium, &c., +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +[* Fol. 25<i>b</i>.] +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and þ<i>er</i>i<i>n</i>ne putte a litil of aloes epatik & euforbij, +& a litil of ierapigra galieni & of 5 e<i>ss</i>enc<i>e</i>, of +þe rote of lilie and also of gold & peerle, capilli ven<i>er</i>is +*and ysope; for þese þi<i>n</i>g<i>is</i> ben nedeful to siche feueris +& <a class = "gloss" id = "t_apostemes" href = +"#g_apostemes">apostemes</a> / +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘N<i>ot</i>a b<i>e</i>n<i>e</i>.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +it is nedeful also þ<i>a</i>t wiþ þese þingis þer be sich a +q<i>ui</i>nta e<i>ss</i>encia laxatyue þat wole purge þe +sup<i>er</i>flue humouris þat abounde; and þat þe pacient so myche +resceyue in a natural day þ<i>er</i>of þat he may go weel oonys to sege; +and so lete him vse þis laxatif .3. i<i>n</i> þe woke; +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +and a laxative Quinte Essence that will send the patient to stool once a +day. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +But be weel war þ<i>a</i>t he take wiþ oure q<i>ui</i>nta +e<i>ss</i>encia but riȝt a litil q<i>ua</i>ntite of þe laxatif at oonys, +as I tolde ȝou +tofore, for peril þ<i>a</i>t miȝte bifalle. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<p class = "oldnote"> +‘Caueas.’</p> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +& eu<i>er</i>y day take he by þe morowe an eye-schelle ful of good +brennynge watir, and þe corrupt eyr schal not noye hi<i>m</i>; & +also vse in þe dayes, two or þre smale pelotis pestilenciales in oure 5 +e<i>ss</i>encia, or in brennynge watir; & al þe hous of þe pacient +schal be encensid +<span class = "pagenum">25</span> +<a name = "page25" id = "page25"> </a> +strongly .iij in þe day wiþ frank-encense, mirre, & rosyn, +terbe<i>n</i>tyn & rewe. +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +He must also take every morning an egg-shell-full of Burning Water, and +2 or 3 pestilence pills in our Quinte Essence, and smoke his house with +frankincense, &c. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class = "ednote"> +<ins class = "correction" title = "illegible">MAY THIS BOOK...</ins> +</td> +<td class = "maintext"> +and þis is p<i>er</i>fiȝt cure for þe feu<i>er</i>e pestilence / +And þus ȝe may, wiþ þis 5 e<i>ss</i>encijs, cure alle þese +sijkness<i>es</i> aforeseid, and manye oþ<i>er</i>e, as it were by +myracle, if ȝe worche disc[r]eetly as I haue toold ȝou tofore / +</td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +Now here I make an eende of þis tretis þat is clepid þe mooste & þe +sou<i>er</i>eyneste secrete of alle secretis, and a passynge tresour +þat may nouȝt fayle // +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +Here is an end of this most sovereign of all secrets. +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +O quantu<i>m</i> malu<i>m</i> foret, si hic liber p<i>er</i>ueniret ad +manus ho<i>m</i>i<i>nu</i>m mundano<i>rum</i>, ad noticia<i>m</i> +tiranno<i>rum</i>, <i>et</i> ad s<i>er</i>uiciu<i>m</i> +rep<i>ro</i>bo<i>rum</i>! q<i>ui</i>a, si<i>c</i>ut s<i>anct</i>i +p<i>er</i> hunc libru<i>m</i> pot<i>er</i>unt continuare op<i>er</i>a +vite <i>christian</i>i diuci<i>us</i> <i>et</i> vehemenci<i>us</i>, ita +<i>et</i> rep<i>ro</i>bi possent p<i>er</i>u<i>er</i>so vsi +diuci<i>us</i> p<i>er</i>seu<i>er</i>are in malo. ego aute<i>m</i>, +q<i>ua</i>ntu<i>m</i> in me est, p<i>ro</i>pt<i>er</i> solos +s<i>an</i>c<i>t</i>os libru<i>m</i> hunc co<i>n</i>stituo, <i>et</i> +ip<i>su</i>m custod[iæ] ih<i>es</i>u <i>Christ</i>i c<i>om</i>mendo nunc +et in eternu<i>m</i> //=// +</td> +<td class = "sidenote"> +<a id = "holymen"> +What ills will befall if it gets into tyrants’ and reprobates’ hands and +prolongs their life in evil. I will keep it for holy men alone; and I +commend it to Christ’s keeping now and ever.</a> +</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td><br /></td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td class = "maintext"> +<p class = "explicit"> +Explicit librum de maximis secretis e<i>ss</i>encie quinte &c.</p> +</td> +<td></td> +</tr> + +</table> + +<hr /> + +<h3>FOOTNOTES</h3> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq1" id = "noteq1">1.</a> +practise, MS. Harl. +<span class = "myinset"> +Printed as a sidenote in the original text.</span> +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq2" id = "noteq2">2.</a> +? MS. meant for ‘man.’ +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq3" id = "noteq3">3.</a> +MS. ‘siff.’ +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq4" id = "noteq4">4.</a> +then, MS. Harl. +<span class = "myinset"> +Printed as sidenote.</span> +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq5" id = "noteq5">5.</a> +5 for <i>fifth</i>, or <i>quinte</i>. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq6" id = "noteq6">6.</a> +MS. Harl. reads ‘and this fifte beinge so nighe kinde it is most +to haue.’ +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq7" id = "noteq7">7.</a> +of vnkinde natuer. Harl. 853. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq8" id = "noteq8">8.</a> +of glasse made. Harl. 853. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq9" id = "noteq9">9.</a> +? ‘be so hool.’ Or is <i>hool</i> a verb, become whole, recover? +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq10" id = "noteq10">10.</a> +MS. hom +<span class = "myinset"> +Printed as sidenote.</span> +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq11" id = "noteq11">11.</a> +Erf = erþe. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq12" id = "noteq12">12.</a> +houynesse MS. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq13" id = "noteq13">13.</a> +“A lous is a worme w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> manye fete, & it +co<i>m</i>meth +out of the filthi and onclene sky<i>n</i>ne, & oftentymes for faute +of atendau<i>n</i>ce they come out of the flesshe through the skynne or +swet holes.<br /> +To withdryue them / +The best is for to wasshe the ofte<i>n</i>times, +and to chaunge oftentymes clene lynen.”—<i>The noble lyfe and +nature of man, Of bestes, serpentys, fowles, and fisshes y<sup>t</sup> +be +moste knowen</i>. Capitulo. C. xix. +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq14" id = "noteq14">14.</a> +? our +<span class = "myinset"> +Printed as sidenote.</span> +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq15" id = "noteq15">15.</a> +<i>in margin</i>, ‘Rose / +violett / +Borage / +lutuse /’ +<div class = "myinset"> +Printed in the space at the end of its paragraph +(<a href = "images/pg22image.png">page image</a>): may have been +intended for a sidenote.</div> +</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tagq16" id = "noteq16">16.</a> +MS. volu<i>er</i>is. +</div> + +<hr /> + +<span class = "pagenum">26</span> +<a name = "page26" id = "page26"> </a> + +<h3> +<a id = "spheres"> +THE SPHERES AND PLANETS</a></h3> + +<div class = "rightnote"> +[<i>leaf</i> 26]</div> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Philosofirs puttyn 9 sper<i>is</i> vndirewritten; but Diuinis puttin +þe tenþe sper<i>e</i>, where is heuyn empir<i>e</i>, in þe whiche, +angel<i>is</i> & sowl<i>is</i><a class = "tag" href = "#notes1" id = +"tags1">1</a> of seynt<i>is</i> seruen god; i<i>n</i> þe whiche is +crist, in þe same forme that he walkid i<i>n</i> erþe, and also +owr<i>e</i> lady, & seynt<i>is</i> that arosen w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> +criste.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Þe first spere of þe 9 is clepid ‘p<i>ri</i>mu<i>m</i> mobile,’ þe +first mevabil thyng.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Þe .ij. spere of sterr<i>is</i>: Arie<i>s</i> .1. þe rame. ¶ the +secund hows of Mars, þe bool, ¶ þe secund hows of Venus, Gemini, ¶ þe +secund hows of Mercuri, Canc<i>er</i>. ¶ þe hows of þe mone, leo. þe +hows of þe sonne, Virgo. // þe first hows of M<i>er</i>cury, +Libra // þe first hows of Venus, Scorpio // þe first hows of +Mars, Sagittari<i>us</i> // þe first hows of Iubit<i>er</i>, +Cap<i>ri</i>cornus // þe first hows of Saturne, +Aquari<i>us</i> // þe secund hows of Saturne, Piscis. / +þe secunde hows of Iubit<i>er</i></p> + +<div class = "rightnote"> +[<i>no more</i>].</div> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Saturn is a planete evel-willid and ful of sekenes. Wherfore he is +peyntid w<i>i</i>t<i>h</i> an hooke, for he repeþ dow{n)} grene +thyng<i>is</i> / +he fulfilliþ his course in xxx ȝeere.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Iubit<i>er</i> is a planete wele willyng to alle thi<i>n</i>g<i>is</i> +to be gendrid, plent[i]ful & plesyng; therfor he is y-seid +Iubit<i>er</i> as helpyn. i<i>n</i> xij [ȝ]eere he filliþ his +course.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Mars is an enemy to alle thyng<i>is</i> to be gendrid; wherfor he is +clepid god of batel, for he is ful of tempest. he fulfilliþ his course +i<i>n</i> .ij. ȝeere.</p> + +<div class = "rightnote"> +[<i>leaf</i> 26, back]</div> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Þe sonne is þe worthiest planet, y-set i<i>n</i> myddis. he fulfilliþ +his course in CCClxv dayes & vj. howr<i>is</i>, þe whiche causen +bisext.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Venus is apte to alle thyng<i>is</i> to be gendrid. he fulfilliþ his +course in CCCxxxvj daies.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Mercuri swyft is y-seid a messeng<i>er</i> of daies [? heuene]. he +fulfilliþ his course i<i>n</i> CCCxxxvj daies.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +¶ Þe mone is a planete ny þe erþe.</p> + +<div class = "rightnote"> +[<i>ends.</i>]</div> + +<div class = "footnote"> +<a class = "note" href = "#tags1" id = "notes1">1.</a> +l<i>is</i> is the MS. l with a line at right angles to it. +</div> + +<hr /> + +<span class = "pagenum">27</span> +<a name = "page27" id = "page27"> </a> + +<h3> +<a id = "chemistry">NOTES</a><br /> +ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT</h3> + +<h5><span class = "smallcaps">By C.H. GILL, Esq., of University College, +London</span></h5> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page4">P. 4.</a> Direction to submit any wine <i>that is not +sour</i> to distillation. (<i>Sour</i> wine is deficient in alcohol; +that body having been changed into acetic acid by oxidation.) In the +language of the mystical ideas which prevailed in the dawn of Chemistry, +the colouring matters, sugar, &c. of the wine are called ‘the .4. +elementis,’ or as it were the ‘rotten fæces of wine’??</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +The direction to distill the wine seven times is a good practical +suggestion for the obtaining of strong alcohol which will burn well. +Then follows a description of the distilling apparatus, which seems to +have been arranged to ensure a very slow distillation, so as to obtain a +product as colourless and scentless as possible.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page5">P. 5.</a> The second way to make the Quinte essence +depends on distillation of alcohol by means of the heat of fermenting +horse-dung; also the fifth manner.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page6">P. 6.</a> The directions for gilding burning water +are all nonsense; but as the writer had no means of testing the truth of +his statements, they may have been made in good faith.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page7">P. 7.</a> The idea which he expresses, that this gilt +burning water will make you well and young, is difficult to explain, +except on the assumption that, it being the strongest of alcohol, a very +little served to produce that elevation of spirits which seemed to bring +back the spring of youth.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page7">P. 7</a>, l. 6 from the bottom. The word +<i>liquibles</i> in the text does not mean liquids, for a liquid cannot +be made hot enough to be <i>quenched</i>. If +<span class = "pagenum">28</span> +<a name = "page28" id = "page28"> </a> +the original <i>liquibles</i> cannot be retained I should substitute the +word <i>liquiables</i>, meaning those things which can be liquefied by +heat. Indeed in the next passage we find stated that if Saturn (the +alchemists’ mystical name for Lead) be quenched, &c., and that if +then Mars (Iron) be quenched in the same liquid, it will acquire the +softness of Saturn. Or if you quench lead in spirit which has had iron +first cooled in it, it becomes hard.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +Of course there is no truth whatever in the above statements.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page8">P. 8.</a> The fire without coals, &c., is +‘corrosive sublimate,’ most probably containing an excess of Sulphuric +acid (vitriol) as an impurity. If Copper (Venus) or Tin (Jupiter) be +dipt into this solution of mercury they will have a deposit of mercury +formed on their surface, which will give them a pearly appearance.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page8">P. 8.</a> To bring Gold into calx. When gold is +treated in the way directed, a fine powder of gold of a brown or yellow +colour is left. This might readily have been mistaken for a calx by +those who had no clear ideas of what calx really was.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page9">P. 9.</a> The departing of gold from silver is +essentially the same as the plan practised at the present day.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +To get the Quintessence of Gold. I can make nothing of the directions, +that is, I cannot see that they (the directions) hide any real +truth.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +<a href = "#page10">P. 10.</a> How to get the Quintessence of Antimony. +I can make nothing of this part, and can only suggest that the vinegar +used contained hydrochloric acid, and when distilled with ‘Myn Antimony’ +(native sulphide of antimony) gave a distillate of Chloride of Antimony +containing some ‘kermes’ which is red.</p> + +<p class = "fullwidth"> +From this point onward there is little or nothing that can be explained +by a Chemist.</p> + +<hr /> + +<span class = "pagenum">29</span> +<a id = "page29"> </a> +<h3><a id = "glossary">GLOSSARY.</a></h3> + +<table> +<tr> +<td class = "half"> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_agu" href = "#t_agu">Agu</a>, +p. 22, l. 1, ‘Intermittent Feaver, commonly called an <i>Ague</i>, has +certain times of Intermission or ceasing; it begins for the most part +with Cold or Shivering, ends in Heat, and returns exactly at set +Periods.’ <i>Phillips.</i></div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_aischin" href = "#t_aischin">Aischin</a>, +p. 4, l. 10, ashes.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_amphora" href = "#t_amphora">Amphora</a>, +p. 11, &c., ‘a large vessel which derived its name from its being +made with a handle on each side of the neck, from ἀμφί <i>on both +sides</i>, and φέρω <i>I carry</i>.’ <i>Dict. of Gr. and Rom. +Ant.</i></div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_anele" href = "#t_anele">Anele</a>, +p. 6, l. 26, &c., heat?</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_apostemes" href = "#t_apostemes">Apostemes</a>, +p. 24, l. 24, imposthumes, boils.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_appeire" href = "#t_appeire">Appeire</a>, +p. 3, l. 12, impair, worsen.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_arreins" href = "#t_arreins">Arreins</a>, +p. 2, l. 25, spiders.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +‘<a id = "g_cassia" href = "#t_cassia">Cassia Fistula</a> (Lat.), +Cassia in the Pipe or Cane, a kind of Reed or Shrub that grows in +<i>India</i> and <i>Africa</i>, bearing black, round, and long Cods, in +which is contain’d a soft black Substance, sweet like Honey, and of a +purging Quality.’ <i>Phillips.</i></div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_colaciouns" href = "#t_colaciouns">Colaciouns</a>, +p. 18, l. 21, ? comments, homilies.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_comounne" href = "#t_comounne">Comounne</a>, +p. 3, l. 35, communicate.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +‘<a id = "g_continual" href = "#t_continual">Continual Feaver</a> +is that whose Fit is continu’d for many Days; having its times of +Abatement, and of more Fierceness; altho’ it never intermits, or leaves +off.’ <i>Phillips.</i></div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_deedly" href = "#t_deedly">Deedly</a>, +p. 3, l. 24, liable to death, mortal.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_departynge" href = "#t_departynge">Departynge</a>, +p. 5, l. 14, parting, separating.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_depurid" href = "#t_depurid">Depurid</a>, +p. 9, l. 27, purified, purged.</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_distillatorie" href = "#t_distillatorie">Distillatorie</a>, +p. 10, l. 24, a still. Randle Holme, (<i>Academy</i>, p. 422, col. 2,) +speaks of ‘a Still or Distillatory Instrument,’ and further on, iv., ‘He +beareth Sable, the Head of a <i>Distillatory</i> with 3 pipes; having as +many Receivers or Bottles set to them.’</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +‘<a id = "g_ebulum" href = "#t_ebulum">Ebulum</a> or Ebulus (Lat.), +the Herb <i>Wall-wort</i>, <i>Dane-wort</i>, or <i>Dwarf-elder</i>.’ +<i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_encorpere" href = "#t_encorpere">Encorpere</a>, +p. 13, l. 4, mix, incorporate. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_euforbii" href = "#t_euforbii">Euforbii</a>, +p. 21, l. 3 bot., ‘Euphorbia, the <i>Libyan Ferula</i>, a Tree or Shrub +first found by King <i>Juba</i>, and so call’d from the Name of his +Physician <i>Euphorbus</i>.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +Euphorbium, ‘the gummy Juice or Sap of that Tree much us’d in Physick +and Surgery.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_extremities" href = "#t_extremities">Extremities</a>, +p. 17, l. 2, ends of the limbs. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_fecis" href = "#t_fecis">Fecis</a>, +p. 4, l. 7; p. 9, dregs. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_fire_of_hell" href = "#t_fire_of_hell">Fire of hell</a>, +p. 8, l. 23, a disease. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_fumiter" href = "#t_fumiter">Fumiter</a>, +p. 18, l. 3, fumitory. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_fyme" href = "#t_fyme">Fyme</a>, +p. 10, l. 2 bot., mud, clay. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_gerapigra" href = "#t_gerapigra">Gerapigra galieni</a>, +p. 3, l. 29, ἱερα πικρα Γαληνου. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a name = "page30" id = "page30"> </a> +<a id = "g_giltid" href = "#t_giltid">Giltid</a>, +p. 7, l. 3, having the properties of gold communicated by it. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_groste" href = "#t_groste">Groste</a>, +p. 5, ll. 9, 29, grossness, heavy particles, residuum. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_hide" href = "#t_hide">Hide</a>, +p. 13, l. 18, ? for hide<i>us</i>; compare the Harleian reading +‘unkinde.’ +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_hool" href = "#t_hool">Hool</a>, +p. 15, l. 10, recover, improve. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_incombustible" href = "#t_incombustible">Incombustible</a>, +p. 10, l. 2. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_incorruptibility" href = +"#t_incorruptibility">Incorruptibility</a>, +p. 7, l. 2. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_kynde" href = "#t_kynde">Kynde</a>, +p. 1, l. 12, all creatures; l. 13, nature. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +‘<a id = "g_lapis" href = "#t_lapis">Lapis Lazuli</a> +a kind of Azure or Sky-colour’d Stone, of which the Blew Colour call’d +<i>Ultramarine</i> is made .. much us’d in Physick.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_lembike" href = "#t_lembike">Lembike</a>, +p. 9, l. 2, ‘Alembick or Limbeck (Arab.), a Still, a Chymical Vessel +used in Distilling, shaped like a Helmet, and towards the Bottom having +a Beak or Nose, about a Foot and a half long, by which the Vapours +descend. They are commonly made of Copper tinn’d over on the inside, and +often of Glass.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_liquibles" href = "#t_liquibles">Liquibles</a>, +p. 7, l. 6 bot., meltable metals. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_lymayl" href = "#t_lymayl">Lymayl</a>, +p. 8, l. 6 bot., Fr. ‘<i>limaille</i>: f. File-dust, pinne-dust.’ +<i>Cotgrave.</i> +</div> +</td> + +<td class = "half"> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_marien" href = "#t_marien">Marien Bath</a>, +p. 12, l. 7 bot., Balneum Mariæ, a Chemist’s bath. ‘<i>Bain de +Marie.</i> Maries bath; a cauldron, or kettle full of hot water.’ +<i>Cotgrave.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_medle" href = "#t_medle">Medle</a>, +p. 19 last line, mix. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_medulla" href = "#t_medulla">Medulla</a>, +p. 18, l. 3, pith. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_mercasite" href = "#t_mercasite">Mercasite</a>, +p. 10, l. 14, ‘a kind of Mineral Stone, hard and brittle, partaking of +the Nature and Colour of the Metal it is mixed with; some call it a +Fire-Stone.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_mercuriale" href = "#t_mercuriale">Mercuriale</a>, +mercurie, p. 21, 19, &c., ‘Mercury .. among Chymists .. signifies +Quick-silver; and is also taken for one of their active Principles, +commonly call’d <i>Spirit</i> .. Also the Name of a purging Herb, of +which there are two sorts, <i>viz.</i> <i>Good Harry</i> and <i>Dog’s +Mercury</i>.’ +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_metis" href = "#t_metis">Metis</a>, +p. 16, l. 22, <i>meatus</i>, passages. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_mon" href = "#t_mon">Mon</a>, +p. 13, l. 19. ? +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_morsus" href = "#t_morsus">Morsus Gallinæ</a>, +the Herb Henbit or Chick-weed. <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_mortifie" href = "#t_mortifie">Mortifie</a>, +p. 19 last line, ‘Among Chymists to change the outward Form or Shape of +a Mixt Body; as when Quicksilver, or any other Metal, is dissolved in an +<i>acid Menstruum</i>.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_neischede" href = "#t_neischede">Neischede</a>, +p. 7, l. 2 bot., neshness, softness, pliancy. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_oo" href = "#t_oo">Oo</a>, +p. 4, one. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_popilion" href = "#t_popilion">Popilion</a>, +p. 22, l. 24; ‘Populeum, an Ointment made of Poplar buds, of a cooling +and allaying Quality.’ <i>Phillips.</i> Fr. ‘<i>Populeon.</i> Popilion, +a Pompillion; an ointment made of blacke Poplar buds.’ <i>Cot.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_preparate" href = "#t_preparate">Preparate</a>, +p. 8, l. 21, prepare. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +‘<a id = "g_quartan" href = "#t_quartan">Quartan</a> Ague +is that whose Fit returns every fourth Day.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_quenchour" href = "#t_quenchour">Quenchour</a>, +p. 6 at foot, cooling the florin ? +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +Quintessence is defined by Phillips as ‘the purest Substance drawn out +of any Natural Body; a Medicine made of the efficacious active Particles +of its Ingredients separated from all <i>Fæces</i> or Dregs; the Spirit, +chief Force, or Virtue of any thing.’</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a name = "page31" id = "page31"> </a> +<a id = "g_reme" href = "#t_reme">Reme</a>, +p. 9, l. 5 bot., A.S. <i>reoma</i>, a strap, thong. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_reparale" href = "#t_reparale">Reparale</a>, +p. 8, l. 21, make, compound. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_respire" href = "#t_respire">Respire</a>, +p. 4, l. 5 from foot, exhale. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_restreyne" href = "#t_restreyne">Restreyne</a>, +p. 7, l. 8, retain. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_reward" href = "#t_reward">Reward</a>, +p. 2, l. 4, 7, regard. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_rotombe" href = "#t_rotombe">Rotombe</a>, +p. 10, l. 3 bot., a retort. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_sambucy" href = "#t_sambucy">Sambucy</a>, +p. 16, l. 7 bot., ‘Sambucus, the Elder-Tree; a Shrub of very great use +in Physic.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_stafisagre" href = "#t_stafisagre">Stafisagre</a>, +p. 20, l. 1, ‘Staphis agria, the Herb Staves-acre, or Lice-bane.’ +<i>Phillips.</i> +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +‘<a id = "g_tertian" href = "#t_tertian">Tertian</a> Ague or Feaver +is that which intermits entirely, +and returns again every third Day with its several Symptoms at a set +Time.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_to" href = "#t_to">To</a>, +p. 1, l. 16, too. +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_triacle" href = "#t_triacle">Triacle</a>, +p. 23, l. 5, cordial, ‘Treacle, a Physical Composition, made of Vipers +and other Ingredients.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_turbit" href = "#t_turbit">Turbit</a>, +p. 16, l. 7 bot., ‘Turbit, Tripoly, an Herb called Turbith, or blew +Camomel.’ +</div> +<div class = "glossary"> +‘Turbith, an Herb so call’d by the Arabians, which grows in Cambaya, +Surat, and other parts of Asia; a dangerous Drug upon account of its +violent purging Quality.’ <i>Phillips.</i></div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_vapoure" href = "#t_vapoure">Vapoure</a>, +p. 8, l. 5 from foot; p. 9 at foot, evaporate. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_woodnes" href = "#t_woodnes">Woodnes</a>, +p. 22, l. 23, wildness, madness. +</div> + +<div class = "glossary"> +<a id = "g_ypericon" href = "#t_ypericon">Ypericon</a>, +p. 19, l. 16, ‘Hypericon, St. <i>John’s-Wort</i>, an excellent Herb for +Wounds, and to provoke Urine.’ <i>Phillips.</i> +</div> +</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr /> + +<div class = "mynote"> +<a id = "errata"><b>Errata and Technical Notes</b></a><br /> +The character “l-bar” ƚ (html entity #410 or x019A) has been +represented in this text by “l-stroke” ł (#322 or x0142), as it is +much more widely available.<br /> +Two entries in the Table of Contents were merged in the printed book, +apparently for reasons of space. The original form was:<br /> +<table> +<tr> +<td><div class = "toc1"> +HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, WICKED THOUGHTS, +ETC., p. 17; AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN</div></td> +<td class = "number">19</td> +</tr> +</table> +See also comments on footnotes, especially <a href = "#noteq15">Footnote +15</a> with linked page image. +</div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The +Fifth Being (1889), by Unknown + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + +***** This file should be named 17179-h.htm or 17179-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/7/1/7/17179/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth Being (1889) + Edited from British Museum MS. Sloane 73 about 1460-70 A.D. + +Author: Unknown + +Editor: Frederick James Furnivall + +Release Date: November 29, 2005 [EBook #17179] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + +[Transcriber's Note: + +This version of "The Book of Quinte Essence" is intended for those +readers who are unable to use either of the utf-8 versions (text or +html). + +Characters that could not be represented in 7-bit ascii have been +"unpacked" and shown in brackets: + [gh] [th] yogh, thorn + [-n] [-a] [-e] letter with overline (abbreviation for following nasal) + ['e] e with acute accent + [l-] l with bar + [lb] "pounds" abbreviation (lb with bar through both ascenders) + [P] pilcrow (paragraph symbol) + +transliterated Greek+ + +The 1866/1889 text printed many single letters in italics, representing +contractions in the 15th-century original. These italicized letters are +shown within {braces}. Italics elsewhere in the text are indicated with +_lines_ in the usual way. Brackets from the original text are [[doubled]] +where necessary to avoid ambiguity. + +The printed text used headnotes, footnotes and several kinds of sidenote. +In this e-text, headnotes begin with the page number, and footnotes are +marked [Footnote...]; all other bracketed lines are sidenotes. Details +are explained at the end of the text.] + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + + The + Book of Quinte Essence + + or + The Fifth Being; + + That is to say, + Man's Heaven. + + +A tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of [th]e book of quintis + e{ess}encijs in latyn, [th]{a}t hermys [th]e p{ro}phete and + kyng of Egipt, aft{er} [th]e flood of Noe + fadir of philosophris, hadde by + reuelaciou{n} of an aungil + of god to him + sende. + + + Edited from + British Museum MS. Sloane 73 + about 1460-70 A.D. + by + FREDERICK J. FURNIVALL + + + _Published for_ + THE EARLY ENGLISH TEXT SOCIETY + _by the_ + OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS + LONDON . NEW YORK . TORONTO + + + + +FIRST PUBLISHED 1866 +REVISED EDITION 1889 +REPRINTED 1965 + + +Original Series, No. 16 +Reprinted in Great Britain by Richard Clay +(The Chaucer Press) Ltd., Bungay, Suffolk + + * * * * * + + +The odd account of the origin of this Treatise--in its first +lines--caught my eye as I was turning over the leaves of the Sloane +Manuscript which contains it. I resolved to print it as a specimen of +the curious fancies our forefathers believed in (as I suppose) in +Natural Science, to go alongside of the equally curious notions they +put faith in in matters religious. And this I determined on with no idea +of scoffing, or pride in modern wisdom; for I believe that as great +fallacies now prevail in both the great branches of knowledge and +feeling mentioned, as ever were held by man. Because once held by other +men, and specially by older Englishmen, these fancies and notions have, +or should have, an interest for all of us; and in this belief, one of +them is presented here. + +The loss of my sweet, bright, only child, Eena, and other distress, have +prevented my getting up any cram on the subject of Quintessence to form +a regular Preface. The (translated?) original of the text is attributed +to Hermes--Trismegistus, "or the thrice great Interpreter," so called as +"having three parts of the Philosophy of the whole world"[1]--to whom +were credited more works than he wrote. The tract appears to be a great +fuss about Alcohol or Spirits of Wine; how to make it, and get more or +less tipsy on it, and what wonders it will work, from making old men +young, and dying men well, to killing lice. + +The reading of the proof with the MS. was done by Mr. Edmund Brock, the +Society's most careful and able helper. To Mr. Cockayne I am indebted +for the identification of some names of plants, &c.; and to Mr. Gill +of University College, London, for some Notes on the Chemistry of the +treatise, made at the request of my friend Mr. Moreshwar Atmaram.[2] The +Sloane MS. I judge to be about, but after, 1460 A.D.[3] The later copy +(Harleian MS. 853, fol. 66) seems late 16th century or early 17th,[3] +and has been only collated for a few passages which require elucidation. +The pause marks of the MS. and text require to be disregarded +occasionally in reading. + + EGHAM, _16th May, 1866_. + +P.S. The short side-notes in inverted commas on and after p. 16 (save +'5 M^e' and the like) are by a later hand in the MS. The 'Spheres' on +p. 26, and the 'Contents,' p. vii-viii, are now added.--F. 1889. + + + [Footnote 1: _The Mirror of Alchimy_, composed by the thrice-famous + and learned Fryer, Roger Bachon, 1597.] + + [Footnote 2: Mr. M.A. Tarkhad has been for many years Vice-Principal + of the Rajkumar College, for the sons of the native Chiefs of + Rajkote.--1889.] + + [Footnote 3: Mr. E.A. Bond of the British Museum has kindly looked + at the MSS., and puts the Sloane at 1460-70 A.D., and the Harleian + at about 1600.] + + * * * * * + + +CONTENTS. + +BOOK I. + + PROLOG: GOD'S GREATEST SECRET 1 + QUINTE ESSENCE DEFINED: ITS QUALITIES 2 + HOW TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE 4 + 1ST WAY 4 + 2ND WAY 5 + 3RD WAY 5 + 4TH WAY 5 + 5TH WAY 6 + HOW POOR EVANGELIC MEN MAY GET THE GRACIOUS INFLUENCE OF GOLD 6 + HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE MORE THOROUGHLY 7 + HOW TO MAKE FIRE WITHOUT COALS, LIME, LIGHT, ETC. 8 + HOW TO CALCINE GOLD 8 + HOW TO SEPARATE GOLD FROM SILVER 9 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD 9 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY 10 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF MAN'S BLOOD 11 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF THE 4 ELEMENTS 12 + HOW TO FIX ALL EARTHLY THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE 13 + +BOOK II. + + HOW TO MAKE AN OLD EVANGELIC MAN YOUNG 15 + HOW TO CURE A MAN GIVEN UP BY DOCTORS 15 + HOW TO CURE THE LEPROSY 16 + HOW TO CURE THE PALSY 16 + HOW TO FATTEN LEAN AND CONSUMPTIVE MEN 17 + HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, + WICKED THOUGHTS, ETC. 17 + AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN 19 + HOW TO CURE THE GOUT 19 + HOW TO CURE THE ITCH, AND KILL LICE 19 + HOW TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER 20 + HOW TO CURE CONTINUAL (CHRONIC) FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE TERTIAN FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE DAILY OR QUOTIDIAN FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE AGUE, FEVER, AND LUNACY 22 + HOW TO CURE FRENZY AND MADNESS 22 + HOW TO CURE CRAMP 22 + HOW TO CAST POISON OUT OF A MAN'S BODY 23 + HOW TO MAKE A COWARD BOLD AND STRONG 23 + HOW TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER 23 + HOW THIS QUINTE ESSENCE IS FOR HOLY MEN ONLY 25 + + THE SPHERES AND THE PLANETS 26 + MR. GILL'S NOTES ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT 27 + GLOSSARY 29 + + * * * * * + + + THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE + OR THE FIFTH BEING; + THAT IS TO SAY, + MAN'S HEAVEN. + + [[Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit. Mus.]] + + + + +BOOK I. + + + [[Fol. 10.]] + + [By the grace of God I translate you this Treatise revealed to + Hermes by an angel after Noah's flood, that the knowledge of + this book may be preserved to the end of the world.] + +With [th]e my[gh]t, wisdom, & grace of [th]e holy trynite, I write +to [gh]ou a tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of [th]e +book of quintis + e{ss}encijs in latyn, [th]{a}t hermys [th]e p{ro}phete and +kyng of Egipt, aft{er} the flood of Noe, fadir of philosophris, 4 +hadde by reuelaciou{n} of an aungil of god to him sende, [th]{a}t +[th]e wijsdom and [th]e science of [th]is book schulde not p{er}ische, +but be kept and p{re}serued vnto [th]e eende of [th]e world, of alle +holy men from al wickid peple and tyrauntis, for greet p{er}ilis 8 +[th]at my[gh]te falle [th]erof. + For wi[th]i{n}ne [th]is breue tretis, wi[th] [th]e +g{ra}ce of god, I wole more determine of practif[*] [th]an of theorik. + + [[* practise, MS. Harl.]] + + [God's greatest secret for man's need is how to restore old + feeble men to the strength of their youth, except in case of + thunder-blast, and too much fasting, and the term set for all + men.] + +[gh]itt ben bo[th]e nedeful / + The firste and souereyneste p{ri}uyte [th]at +god, maker of kynde, ordeyned for mannys nede, how [th]at olde 12 +euangelik men, and feble in kynde, my[gh]te be restorid, and haue +a[gh]en her firste + strenk[th]is of [gh]ong[th]e in [th]e same degree [th]at is in +al kynde, & be m{a}d hool p{ar}fi[gh]tly, except [th]e strok of [th]e +[th]undir blast, & violent brusuris, and oppressynge of to myche 16 +betynge / Also p{er}ilous + fallyngis of hi[gh] placis, to myche abstynence, +& o[th]{er}e yuel gou{er}naunce a[gh]ens kynde, And also [th]e +teerme [th]{a}t is sett + of god, [th]{a}t noman may a-schape, as Iob sei[th] in +latyn / "Breues dies ho{min}is s{un}t &c." Forso[th]e philosophoris 20 + + ['N{ot}a.'] + + + [Page 2: THE NAMES AND QUALITIES OF QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [The purest substance of corruptible things is Quinte Essence + or man's heaven.] + +clepen [th]e purest substau{n}ce + of manye corruptible [th]i{n}gis elementid, +'qui{n}ta e{ss}encia,' [th]at is to seie, 'ma{n}nys heuene,' drawe out +by craft of mani;[1] for whi, + as quinta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior, [th]{a}t is, + + [Footnote 1: ? MS. meant for 'man.'] + + [[* Fol. 10b.]] + +heuene of oure lord god, in reward of [th]e .iiij elementis, is 4 +yncorruptible & vnchau{n}geable / + ri[gh]t so [*]q{ui}nta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior + + [Quinte Essence is incorruptible as to the four qualities of + man's body, but not as the heaven of God.] + +inferior, [th]at is to seie, ma{n}nys heuene, is incorruptible, +in reward of [th]e .4. q{ua}litees of mannys body; and so it is +p{re}ued naturaly [th]at + oure quinta e{ss}encia, [th]at is, mannes heuene, 8 +in it-silf[2] is incorruptible; and so it is not hoot and drie wi[th] + + [Footnote 2: MS. 'siff.'] + +fier / ne coold and moist wi[th] watir / ne hoot & moist w{i}t{h} eyr, +ne coold and drie + wi[th] er[th]e; but oure q{ui}nta e{ss}e{nci}a avayli[th] to +[th]e cont{ra}rie, + as heuene incorruptible / But vndirstonde [th]{a}t oure 12 +q{ui}[n]ta e{ss}e{nci}a + is nou[gh]t so incorruptible as is heuene of oure +lord god; but it is incorruptible in reward of composiciou{n} + + [It is called, 1. Burning Water; 2. the Soul in the spirit of + Wine; 3. Water of Life; and if you wish to conceal it, Quinte + Essence.] + +maad of [th]e .4. elementis; & it hath .iij. names by the philosophoris, +[th]{a}t is to seie / + bre{n}nynge watir / [th]e soule in [th]e spirit of 16 +wyn, & watir of lijf / But whanne [gh]e wole concelle it, [th]a{n}ne +schal [gh]e clepe it + 'oure q{ui}nta e{ss}e{nci}a'; for [th]is name, & [th]e +nature [th]{er}of, ri[gh]t fewe philosophoris wolde schewe / but sikurly +[th]ei biriede + [th]e tru[th]e with hem. and witi[th] weel that it is clepid 20 + + [It is neither moist and cold like water, nor hot and moist + like air, nor cold and dry like earth, nor hot and dry like + fire.] + +brennynge watir; and it is no bre{n}ny{n}g watir: forwhi, it is not +moist ne coold as comou{n} watir; for it bre{n}ne[th], & so doi[th] not +comyn watir; ne it is nat hoot and moist as eir, for eir corru{m}pi[th] +a [th]i{n}g a-noon, + as it schewi[th] weel by gen{er}ac{i}ou{n} of flies, 24 +& areins, and siche + o[th]{er}e; but sikirly [th]is is alwey incorruptible, +if it be kept cloos fro fli[gh]t / + Also it is n{o}t coold and drie as er[th]e. +for souereynly it worchi[th] & chaungi[th]. And it is not hoot and +drie as fier, as it schewi[th] by exp{er}ience; + for hoot [th]ingis it keli[th], 28 + + [It gives incorruptibility, for it prevents dead flesh from + rotting, and much more the living flesh of man.] + + [[* Fol. 11.]] + +& hoot sijknessis it doi[th] awey / + Also [th]{a}t it [gh]eue[th] incorruptibilite, +and kepi[th] a [th]i{n}g + fro corruptibilite [*]and rotynge, it is p{re}ued +[th]{us} / Forwhi. what pece of fleisch, fisch, or deed brid, be putt +[th]{er}i{n}ne, + it schal not corru[m]pe ne rote whilis it is [th]{er}i{n}ne / 32 +miche more [th]anne it wole kepe quyk fleisch of mannys body + + [It is Man's Heaven, preserving his body as Heaven does the + world.] + +from al man{er}e corruptibilite and rotynge / This is oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, + [th]{a}t is to seie, mannys heuene, [th]{a}t god made to [th]e + + + [Page 3: THE NATURE AND WORKING OF QUINTE ESSENCE.] + +conseruac{i}ou{n} + of [th]e .4. q{ua}litees of mannys body, ri[gh]t as he made +his heuene to + [th]e conseruac{i}ou{n} of al [th]e world / And wite [gh]e for + + [Many know it not now for their covetousness and vice.] + +certeyn [th]at manye philosophoris and lechis [th]at ben now, knowe +nou[gh]t [th]is q{ui}nta + e{ss}encia, ne [th]e tru[th]e [th]{er}of / Forwhi; god wole 4 +not [th]{a}t [th]ei knowe it; for her greet bre{n}nynge coueitise & + + [But as God's Heaven is aided by sun and stars, so our Heaven, + or Quinte Essence, is made fair by the sun mineral, or pure + gold of the mine, not of alchemy.] + +vicious lyuynge / + Forso[th]e q{ui}nta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior, [th]{a}t is to seie, +heuene of oure lord god + bi hi{m} silf / Aloone / [gh]eue[th] not conseruacioun +in [th]e world, and wondirful influence, but by [th]e v{er}tue 8 +of [th]e su{n}ne, planetis, + and o[th]{er}e sterris; ri[gh]t so oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, [th]at is, + mannys heuene, wole be maad fair wi[th] [th]e su{n}ne +min{er}alle, fynyd, schynynge, incorruptibile; and euene in qualite +[th]at fier may not appeire, + corru{m}pe, ne distroie. and [th]is is v{er}ry 12 + + ['N{ot}a.'] + +gold of [th]e myn, + of [th]e er[th]e, or of [th]e floodis gaderid / for gold of +alkamy maad w{i}t{h} corosyues distroie[th] kynde, as aristotle and + + [Good natural gold is called _Sol_, because Sol the planet + gives gold its power, colour, &c.] + +manye o[th]ere + philosophoris p{ro}uen / and [th]{er}fore good gold naturel, +& of [th]e myn of [th]e erbe, is clepid of ph{ilosophor}is 'sol' in 16 +latyn; for he is + [th]e son{ne} of oure heuene, lich as sol [th]e planet is +in [th]e heuene aboue; + for [th]is planete [gh]eue[th] to gold his influence, + + [Our Quinte Essence is the colour of heaven; gold makes it + fair; and the two work in us (so far as is possible) renewal + of youth, and give health plenteously.] + + [[* Fol. 11b.]] + +nature, colo{ur}, & a substaunce i{n}corruptible. And oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, mannys heuene, + is of [th]e nature [*]& [th]e colour of heuene / 20 + +And oure sol, [th]{a}t is, + fyn gold of [th]e myne, schal make it fair, ri[gh]t +as sol [th]e planete maki[th] heuene fair / and so [th]ese two togidere +ioyned schal [gh]eue influence in us, and [th]e condiciou{n}s of heuene +and of heuenly so{n}ne / in as miche as it is possible in deedly 24 +nature, conseruac{i}ou{n} and restorynge of nature lost, & renewynge + + [As Aries, Taurus, and Gemini draw humours from the head and + breast, and not the limbs beneath, so those spices that do + draw from these limbs get their power from Capricorn, &c.] + +of [gh]ong[th]e / And it schal [gh]eue plenteuously heel[th]e: and so it +is p{re}ued + by astronomy aboue, [th]at sterris [th]at ha[th] influence vpon +[th]e heed and [th]e necke of ma{n} / + as be{n} [th]e sterris of aries, taurus, 28 + + ['N{ot}a.'] + +and gemini, [gh]eue{n} influence syngulerly vpo[-n] Gerapigra galieni / +And [th]{er}fore it ha[th] + a synguler strenk[th]e, by [th]e ordynau{n}ce of +god, to drawe awey + [th]e sup{er}flue humouris fro [th]e heed, [th]e necke, +and [th]e brest, and not fro [th]e membris byne[th]e / And so I seie of 32 +spicis [th]at drawi[th] + humouris fro [th]e knees, [th]e leggis, and [th]e feet, +[th]at resseyuen a synguler influence of [th]e sterris of Cap{ri}corn, + + [Tell not these Divine secrets to wicked men.] + +Aquarie and pisces, + & ri[gh]t so of o[th]{er}e, {et} c{etera} / Comou{n}ne +[gh]e not [th]is book of deuyne secretes to wickid me{n} and auerous; 36 + + + [Page 4: THE 1st WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + ['aq{u}a vite'] + + [--To make Quinte Essence.--] + + [Take the best wine, or any not sour; distil it, and the 4 + Elements shall be left like dregs.] + +but kepe [gh]e it in p{ri}uytee / Take [th]e beste wiyn [th]at [gh]e may +fynde, if [gh]e be of power; & if [gh]e be ri[gh]t pore, [th]anne take +corrupt wiyn, [th]{a}t is, rotyn, of a wat{er}y humour, but not egre, +[th]{a}t is, sour, for [th]e + q{ui}nt e{ss}encia [th]{er}of is naturaly incorruptible 4 +[th]e which [gh]e schal drawe out by sublymac{i}ou{n} / And [th]a{n}ne +schal [th]{er} leue in [th]e grou{n}d + of [th]e vessel [th]e .4. eleme{n}tis, as it + + [Distil 7 times to get Burning Water; put this in a Distiller + in a furnace, and let the vapour rise, condense, and be + distilled till it is turned into Quinte Essence, and parted + from the 4 elements.] + +were, rotu{n} fecis + of wiyn / But firste [gh]e muste distille [th]is wiyn +.7. tymes; & [th]a{n}ne haue [gh]e good bre{n}nynge watir / Forso[th]e, 8 + + [[* Fol. 12.]] + +[th]is is [th]e watri mat{er} + [*]fro which is drawe oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia / +Thanne muste [gh]e do make in [th]e furneis of aischin, a distillatorie + + ['vas'] + +of glas al hool of oo. pece, wi[th] an hoole a-boue in [th]e heed, where +[th]e watir schal be putt yn, and be take out / And [th]is is a 12 +wondirful instrument [th]{a}t + [th]{a}t [th]ing [th]{a}t by v{er}tues of fier ascendith +and distillith wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e vessel, + p{er} canales brachiales, [th]{a}t is, by +pipis lich to armys, be bore a[gh]en, and eftsoones ascendith, & +eft desce{n}di[th] + contynuely day and ny[gh]t, til [th]e bre{n}nynge wat{er} 16 +heuenly be turned into + q{ui}nta{m} e{ss}encia{m} / And so bi continuell{e} +ascenciou{n}s & discenciou{n}s, [th]e q{ui}nta e{ss}encia is +dep{ar}tid fro + [th]e corruptible composiciou{n} of [th]e .4. eleme{n}tis. +For bifore [th]{a}t [th]ing + [th]{a}t is twies sublymed is more glorified, and 20 +is more sotil, and fer + fro{m} [th]e corru{m}pciou{n} of [th]e .4. eleme{n}tis +more sep{ar}at [th]a{n} wha{n}ne it ascendith but oonys; and so vnto + + ['N{ot}a.'] + + [Distil it 1000 times, and it shall be glorified and become a + medicine incorruptible as heaven.] + +a [th]ousand tymes, so [th]at by coutynuel ascendynge and descendynge, +by the which it is sublymed to so myche hi[gh]nes of glorificaciou{n}, 24 +it schal come [th]{a}t it schal be a medicyn incorruptible +almoost as heuene aboue, and of [th]e nature of heuene / And +[th]{er}fore oure q{ui}nta + e{ss}encia wor[th]ily is clepid 'mannys heuene' / + + [After many days unstop your distiller, and if there issues + out a heaven-sweet savour, you have our Quinte Essence. If + not, distil again till you have.] + +And aftir manye daies [th]at it hath be in [th]is sotil vessel of glas 28 +distillid / [gh]e schulen + opene [th]e hoole of [th]e vessel in [th]e heed [th]at + + ['lute'] + +w{a}s selid with [th]e seel of lute of wijsdom, maad of [th]e sotillest +flour, and of white of eyren, and of moist pap{er}e, ymeyngid so +[th]at no [th]ing respire out / + And wh{a}ne [gh]e opene [th]e hoole. if [th]{er} 32 +come out a passynge heuenly swete flauour [th]at alle me{n} [th]{a}t + + [[* Fol. 12b.]] + +come yn naturely [*]drawe [th]{er}to. [th]anne [gh]e haue oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia / and ellis + sele [th]e vessel, and putte it to [th]e fier a[gh]en +til [gh]e haue it. 36 + + + [Page 5: THE 2nd, 3rd, AND 4th WAYS OF MAKING QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [--The second way to make Quinte Essence.--] + + [Put the strongest Burning Water into an 'amphora;' seal it + up; bury it neck downwards in horse-dung, and the Quinte + Essence will rise into the globe and the impurities settle in + the neck.] + +And ano[th]{er} maner worchinge of oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia is +[th]is / Take [th]e noblest + and [th]e strengest bre{n}nynge watir [th]{a}t [gh]e +may haue distillid out of pure my[gh]ty wiyn, and putte it into +a glas clepid ampho{ra}, w{i}t{h} a long necke / and close [th]e mou[th] 4 +strongly wi[th] wex; + And loke [th]at half or [th]e [th]ridde p{ar}t be fulle; +and birie it al in hors dou{n}ge, + p{re}p{ar}ate as it is seid hereaft{er} / +so [th]{a}t [th]e necke + of [th]e glas be turned dou{n}ward, & [th]e botu{m} +be turned vpward, + [th]{a}t by v{er}tu of [th]e hors dou{n}ge [th]e q{ui}nta 8 +e{ss}encia ascende + vp to [th]e botu{m}. And [th]e grost['e] of [th]e mater + + [Take the glass out of the dung; make a hole in the wax seal, + let out the impure earthy water, and when the Quinte Essence + would begin to run, turn the glass up, and keep your Quinte + Essence.] + +of [th]e watir descende dou{n}ward to [th]e necke / And aftir manye +daies, whanne [gh]e + take it out, softly lift vp [th]e glas as it stondith, +and [gh]e schal se in [th]ickenes and cleernesse a difference bitwene 12 +[th]e q{ui}nta{m} e{ss}encia{m} sublymed, + and [th]e grose mat{er} [th]{a}t is in [th]e +necke / [th]e wondirful + maistry of dep{ar}tynge of [th]{a}t oon fro [th]{a}t +o[th]{er} is [th]is / Take a scharp poyntel, or a pricke of yren, & +peerse into [th]e wex [th]at + hongi[th] i{n} [th]e mou[th] of [th]e glas a[gh]ens [th]e 16 +er[th]e / and wha{n}ne + [gh]e haue peersid al fully to [th]e watir, take out +[th]e poyntel or [th]e pricke / + And [th]{a}t er[th]ely watir wole first come +out [th]{a}t is in [th]e necke / and so til it be come out vnto [th]e +dep{ar}ti{n}ge bitwixe it / + and [th]e q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, [th]{a}t is, mannys 20 +heuene sublymed. + and wh{a}ne [gh]e se [th]{a}t [th]is q{ui}nt e{ss}ence wole +re{n}ne & melte aftir [th]{a}t + [th]is er[th]ely watir be voydid, putte [th]anne +swiftly [gh]oure fyngir + to [th]e hoole, & t{ur}ne vp [th]e glas, and [th]anne + + [[* Fol. 13.]] + +[gh]e haue [th]{er}i{n}ne oure + q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, [*]and [th]e er[th]ely watir wi[th]oute 24 +aside. And [th]is is a passy{n}g souereyn p{ri}uytee. + + [--The third way.--] + + [Put your amphora into a horse's belly instead of the dung, + and proceed as above.] + +The [th]ridde man{er} is, + [th]{a}t [gh]e take a greet glas clepid ampho{ra}, +and seele it weel, and birie it weel in [th]e wombe of an hors al +togidere. and [th]e puret['e] + of [th]e q{ui}nte e{ss}encie schal be sublymed 28 +aboue, & [th]e grost['e] schal abide byne[th]e in [th]e botme / take out +softli [th]{a}t [th]{a}t fleti[th] + a-boue; and [th]at [th]at leeue[th] bihynde, putte it +to [th]e fier. + + [--The fourth way.--] + + [Substitute for the amphora a vessel of glass or earth, with a + tube running from the top and hanging in the air, into which + the vapour may fall and condense.] + +The .iiij. maner is [th]is. + take wh{a}t vessel of glas [th]{a}t [gh]e wole, 32 +or of er[th]e strongly glasid, and [th]{er}-vpon a round foot of glas +wi[th] a leg. and seele + [th]e vessel w{i}t{h} his couerto{ur}, [th]{a}t [th]e rod +of [th]e foot of [th]e glas + wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e vessel honge in [th]e eyr, [th]{a}t [th]{a}t +[th]i{n}g [th]{at} asce{n}dith + to [th]e couertour in [th]e maner of a pott boilynge 36 + + + [Page 6: THE 5th WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE, &C.] + + [--The fifth way.--] + + [Distil your Burning Water ten times.] + +descende doun a[gh]en by [th]e foot of [th]e glas. and this instrument +may [gh]e do make + wi[th]oute greet cost / The fif[th]e maner is, [th]at [th]e +brennynge wat{er} be .10 tymes distillid in hors dou{n}ge contynuely +digest. 4 + + [--To make fire without fire, and Quinte Essence without cost + or trouble.--] + +The sci{en}ce of makynge of fier wi[th]oute fier / wherby [gh]e +may make oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence wi[th]oute cost or traueile, and + + [Put horse-dung into a vessel or pit lined with ashes, and + place your vessel in it up to the middle. The cold top part + will condense the vapour caused by the heat of the dung.] + +w{i}t{h}oute occupac{i}ou{n} + and lesynge of tyme / Take [th]e beste horse +dou{n}ge [th]at may be had + [th]{a}t is weel digest, and putte it wi[th]ine 8 +a uessel, or ellis a pitt maad wi[th] + [th]e er[th]e anoy{n}tid [th]oru[gh]out w{i}t{h} +past maad of aischin. And in [th]is vessel or pitt, bete weel togidere +[th]e dou{n}ge; + And i{n} [th]e myddil of [th]is dou{n}g, sette [th]e vessel of +distillac{i}ou{n} v{n}to + [th]e myddis or more / For it is nede [th]{a}t al [th]e 12 +heed of [th]e vessel be in [th]e + coold eir / [th]{a}t, [th]{a}t [th]{in}g [th]{a}t bi v{er}tu +of [th]e fier of [th]e dou{n}g + [th]{a}t ascendith [th]{er}by be turned into watir + + [[* Fol. 13b.]] + +[*]by v{er}tu of cooldnes + of [th]e eir and falle dou{n} a[gh]en and ascende +vp a[gh]en. and [th]us + [gh]e haue fier wi[th]oute fier, and but wi[th] litil 16 +traueile. + + [Or, place your vessel in the sun's rays.] + +Also ano[th]{er} maner of fier. sette [gh]oure vessel forseid to [th]e +strong reuerberaciou{n} of [th]e su{n}ne in somer tyme, and lete it +stonde [th]{er}e ny[gh]t and day. 20 + + [--How poor evangelic men may get the gracious influence of + gold.--] + +Here I wole teche [gh]ou how pore eua{n}gelik me{n} may haue +wi[th]oute cost, and almoost for nou[gh]t, [th]e g{ra}cious influence of +gold, and [th]e maner of [th]e fixynge of it in oure heuene, [th]at is, + + [Borrow a Florence florin of a rich friend, anneal [?heat] + it on a plate of iron, and throw it into some Burning Water, + taking care to quench the fire quickly to prevent the Water + wasting.] + +oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia. + if [gh]e be pore, [gh]e schal p{re}ie a riche man 24 +[th]at is [gh]o{ur}e free{n}d + to leene [gh]ou a good floreyn of florence / and +anele it vpon a plate of yren as yren is anelid. and haue biside +[gh]ou a uessel + of er[th]e glasid, fillid ful of the beste brennynge watir +[th]at [gh]e may fynde. + & caste into [th]e watir [th]e floreyn anelid. and 28 +loke [th]at [gh]e haue a sotilte + and a slei[gh][th]e to quenche sodeynly [th]e +fier, [th]at [th]e + watir waaste not; and be weel war [th]at no{n} yren touche + + [Repeat this 50 times in fresh Water, and then mix all the + Waters together.] + +[th]e watir. + but af[t]er caste into [th]e watir [th]e floreyn, and do so .l. +tymes or more, for [th]e oftere + [th]e bettere it is / And if [gh]e se [th]{a}t [th]e 32 +watir waaste to myche, chaunge it [th]anne, and take newe, & do +so ofte tymes. and whanne [gh]e haue do [gh]oure quenchour, putte + + [The Water draws out all the properties of the gold.] + +all [th]e wat{ri}s togidere / + And [gh]e schulen vndirstonde [th]at [th]e +v{er}tu of bre{n}nynge watir + is sich [th]at naturely it drawi[th] out of 36 + + + [Page 7: HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE.] + + [Mix the gilt Burning Water with Quinte Essence.] + + [[* Fol. 14.]] + +gold alle [th]e v{er}tues & p{ro}pirtees of it, & it holdi[th] +incorru{m}ptibilitee + & an euene heete. [*][th]anne meynge [th]is brennynge +watir [th]us giltid + wi[th] oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, and vse it. but be war +[th]{a}t [gh]e quenche not + [th]e floreyn in oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence; for [th]anne 4 + + [You may substitute for Burning Water best white wine, which + also retains the powers of gold.] + +it were lost / + And if it so be [th]at [gh]e haue not [th]is brennynge watir +redy, [th]anne que{n}che + [gh]oure floreyn in [th]e beste whi[gh]t wiyn [th]at +may be had / For sikirly [th]e philosophore sei[th], [th]at wiyn hath +also [th]e p{ro}pirtee + to restreyne in it [th]e influence and v{er}tues of 8 +gold / And whanne [gh]e + haue do [gh]o{ur}e werk, [gh]e schal wite [th]at [th]e +floreyn is als good, & almoost of [th]e same wei[gh]te, as it was +afore / [th]erfore + vse wiyn or bre{n}nynge watir giltid, so [th]{a}t [gh]e may + + [This gilt Water will make you well and young again. + In it you have the Sun fixed in our Heaven.] + +be hool, and wexe glad, and be [gh]ong. And [th]us [gh]e haue oure 12 +heuene, and [th]e + su{n}ne in him fixid, to [th]e conseruac{i}ou{n} of mannys +nature and fixaciou{n} of o{ur}e heuene, [th]{a}t is, oure q{ui}nte +e{ss}ence. + + ['science.'] + + [--How to gild Burning Water or Wine more thoroughly.--] + +The sci{enc}e how [gh]e schule gilde more my[gh]tily by brennynge 16 +watir or wiyn [th]an I tau[gh]te you tofore, wherby [th]e wat{er} or +[th]e wiyn schal take to it my[gh]tily [th]e influence & [th]e v{er}tues +of fyne gold. + + [Heat calcined gold in a silver spoon and put it in Burning + Water or wine 50 times, as with the florin before.] + +Take [th]e calx of fy{n} gold as it is declarid here-aftir in [th]is 20 +book, and putte it in a siluer spone, and anele it at [th]e fier. +& [th]a{n}ne caste [th]e cals of the gold in [th]e brennynge watir +or i{n} wiyn .l. times, + as I tau[gh]te [gh]ou tofore wi[th] [th]e floreyn. and + + [Your liquor will be better gilt, as the fire and Water or + wine work more powerfully on the grains of gold than on a + plate.] + +[gh]e schule haue [gh]oure lico{ur} + by an hu{n}drid p{ar}t bettir gilt [th]an [gh]e 24 +had tofore wi[th] [th]e floreyn / Forwhi. fier worchi[th] more strongly + + [[* Fol. 14b.]] + +and bett{er}e + [*]in sotil p{ar}ties [th]an it doi[th] in an hool plate / And +also bre{n}nynge watir or wiyn drawi[th] out more my[gh]tily bi a +[th]ousand p{ar}t + [th]e p{ro}pirtees of gold fro smale p{ar}ties anelid, [th]an 28 + + [Wine retains the properties of all liquibles quenched in it.] + +it doi[th] fro a + [th]icke plate / And [gh]e schal vndirstonde [th]{a}t wiyn +not aloonly holdi[th] in it [th]e p{ro}pirtees of gold, but myche more +[th]e p{ro}pirtees of alle + liquibles if [th]ei be quenchid [th]{er}i{n}ne. and [th]at + + [If Saturn (lead) liquefied be quenched in wine, and then Mars + (iron) be quenched in it, Mars acquires the softness of Saturn.] + +is a souereyn p{ri}uite: Forwhi, if [gh]e quenche saturne liquified 32 +in wiyn or in comou{n} watir .7. tymes, and aftirward in [th]at wiyn +or watir [gh]e quenche mars manye tymes, [th]a{n}ne mars schal take +algate [th]e neischede and [th]e softnes of saturne / And [th]e same +schal venus do, & alle o[th]{er}e liquibles / or ellis, And [gh]e 36 + + + [Page 8: TO MAKE FIRE WITH NO FIRE. TO CALCINE GOLD.] + + [Again, if you quench Mars in wine and put in it Saturn + liquefied, this will be made hard.] + +quenche mars in whi[gh]t wiyn or in comou{n} watir manye tymes, +and aftirward + in [th]e same wiyn or watir [gh]e caste saturne liq{ui}fied +ofte tymes, [th]anne + wi[th]oute doute [gh]e schal fynde [th]at [th]e saturne +is m{aad} ri[gh]t hard / + Therfore [th]e p{ro}pirtees of alle liquibles may 4 +be brou[gh]t into wiyn or watir; but myche more my[gh]tily into +brennynge watir good and p{re}cious. + + [--To make fire without coals, lime, light, &c.--] + +The sci{enc}e to make a fier, [th]at is, wi[th]oute cole, w{i}t{h}oute +lyme, wi[th]oute li[gh]t, worchinge a[gh]ens al maner scharpnes or 8 +acc{i}ou{n} of visible fier, + ri[gh]t as worchi[th] [th]e fier of helle / And +[th]is p{ri}uytee is so v{er}tuous, + [th]{a}t [th]e v{er}tu [th]{er}of may not al be +declarid. And [th]us it is maad. Take Mercurie [th]{a}t is sublymed + + [Mix equal parts of sublimated Mercury, Salt, and Sal + Ammoniac, grind them small, expose them to the air, and + they'll turn into water, a drop of which will eat thro' your + hand, and make Venus (copper) or Jupiter (tin) like pearl.] + + [[* Fol. 15]] + +w{i}t{h} vit{ri}ol, + [*]& co{m}e{n} salt, & sa[l-] armoniac .7. or .10. tymes 12 +sublymed / and meynge hem togidere by euene porc{i}ou{n}. and +grynde it smal, and leye it abrood vpon a marbil stoon; and by +ny[gh]te sette it + i{n} a soft cleer eir, or ellis in a coold seler; and [th]{er}e +it wole turne into watir / And [th]anne gadere it togidere i{n} to 16 +a strong vessel of glas, and kepe it / This wat{er} forso[th]e is so +strong, [th]at if a litil drope + [th]{er}of falle vpon [gh]oure hond, anoon it +wole p{er}ce it [th]oru[gh]-out; + and i{n} [th]e same maner it wole do, if it +falle vpon a plate + of venus or Iubiter, into [th]is watir, it turne[th] 20 + + [If it could be moderated it would cure the disease Hell fire, + and every corrosive sickness.] + +hem into lijknes of peerl. who so coude rep{ar}ale & p{re}p{ar}ate +kyndely [th]is fier, + wi[th]oute doute it wolde que{n}che anoon a brennynge +sijknes clepid [th]e fier of helle. And also it wolde heele +eu{er}y cor[os]if sijknesse. And manye philosophoris clepi[th] [th]is 24 + + ['sal amarus.'] + + [It is also called 'Sal Amarus.'] + +[th]i{n}g in her bookis + 'sal amarus,' al [th]ou[gh] [th]ei teche not [th]e maistrie +[th]{er}of / If it be so + [th]{a}t [th]is firy watir breke [th]e glas, and re{n}ne out +into [th]e aischen, + [th]anne gadere alle togidere [th]{a}t [gh]e fynde pastid in +[th]e aischen / + and leye it vpon a marbil stoon as afore, and it wole 28 +t{ur}ne into watir. And [th]is is a greet p{ri}uytee. + + ['Scie{n}ce.'] + + [--To calcine gold.--] + + [Cut gold into shavings; put it into a crucible with Mercury; + heat it, and it will crumble into dust like flour. Heat it + more till the mercury goes his way; or distil it, and the gold + powder will be in the crucible.] + +The sci{enc}e to brynge gold into calx / Take fyn gold, and +make it into smal lymayl: take a crusible wi[th] a good q{ua}ntitee +of Mercur{ie}, and sette it to a litil fier so [th]{a}t it vapoure 32 +not, and putte [th]{er}i{n}ne + [th]i lymail of gold, and stire it weel togidere / + + [[* Fol. 15b.]] + +& aftirward [*]wi[th]i{n}ne a litil tyme [gh]e schal se al [th]e gold +wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e + M{er}cur{ie} turned into er[th]e as sotil as flour. [th]a{n}ne +[gh]eue it a good fier, + [th]at [th]e M{er}cur{ie} arise and go his wey; or ellis, 36 + + + [Page 9: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD.] + +and [gh]e wole, + [gh]e may distille and gadere it, puttynge [th]{er}-vpon a +lembike / and in + [th]e corusible [gh]e schal fynde [th]e gold calcyned and + + [A thin plate of gold will do instead of shavings, and Silver + may be treated like gold.] + +reducid into er[th]e / And if [gh]e wole not make lymayl of gold, +[th]anne make [th]{er}of a sotil + [th]i{n}ne plate, as [gh]e kan, and putte wi[th]i{n}ne 4 +[th]e M{er}cur{i}e al warm; and [gh]e schal haue [gh]oure desier / And +in [th]is same maner [gh]e may worche wi[th] siluir / Thanne take [th]e +calx of [th]ese two bodies, + and bere hem openly wi[th] [gh]ou; and [th]{er} + + [To carry these powders about, mix them with pitch, wax, or + gum, melting the mass when you want the metal.] + +schal noman knowe what [th]ei ben / + And if [gh]e wole bere hem 8 +more p{ri}uyly wi[th]oute ony knowynge, [th]anne meynge hem wi[th] +pich melt, or wex, or ellis gu{m}me, for [th]anne noman schal knowe +it what it is. And whanne [gh]e wole dissolue ony of [th]ese calces +by hem silf, putte ei[th]ir + by hi{m} silf in a test, or ellis [th]e pich or 12 +[th]e wex in which [th]ei be{n} y{n}ne; and anoon schal come out verry +gold & silu{er} as [th]ei were tofore. + + [--How to separate gold from silver when mixed with it.--] + +Now I wole teche [gh]ou [th]e maistrie of departynge of gold +fro siluir wha{n}ne + [th]ei be meyngid togidere / Forso[th]e [gh]e woot 16 +weel [th]at [th]er be manye werkis in [th]e whiche gold and siluir +be meyngid, as in giltynge of vessel & Iewellis / [th]{er}fore + + [Put the mixture into a solution of vitriol and saltpetre, and + the silver will be dissolved.] + +whanne [gh]e wole drawe + [th]e toon fro [th]at o[th]ir, putte al [th]at mixture +into a strong watir + maad of vitriol and of sa[l-] pet{re}. and [th]e 20 + + [[* Fol. 16.]] + + [Corrosive water and sal ammoniac will dissolve the gold.] + +[*]siluyr wole be dissolued, + and not [th]e gold: [th]a{n}ne [gh]e haue [th]at +oon departid fro [th]e to[th]ir / + And if [gh]e wole dissolue [th]e gold to +watir, putte [th]a{n}ne + yn [th]e watir corosyue, Sa[l-] ar{moni}ac; and [th]at +watir wi[th]oute doute wole dissolue gold into watir. 24 + + ['science.'] + + ['N{ota}.'] + + [--How to get out of gold its Quinte Essence.--] + + [Put calcined gold into distilled vinegar or purified urine; + set it in a hot sun; a film will soon rise; skim it off, + collect all such in a glass vessel till no more rise.] + +The sci{enc}e to drawe out of fyn gold vta e{ss}encia is [th]is / +First [gh]e schal reduce gold into calx, as I tolde [gh]ou tofore / +[th]anne take vynegre distillid, or ellis oold vryne depurid fro [th]e +fecis, and putte it in a uessel glasid; and [th]e liquor schal be in 28 +[th]e hei[gh][th]e of 4. ynchis; + and [th]{er}i{n}ne caste [th]e calx of gold, & +sette it to the strong su{n}ne in somer tyme, [th]{er}e to abide / and +soone aftir [gh]e schal se as it were a liquor of oyle ascende vp, +fletynge aboue in man{er} of a skyn or of a reme. gadere [th]at awey 32 +wi[th] a sotil spone + or ellis a fe[th]{er}e, and putte it into a uessel of +glas in [th]e which be putt watir tofore. and [th]us gadere it manye +tymes in [th]e day, + into [th]e tyme [th]{a}t [th]er ascende nomore / and aftir +do vapoure awey [th]e watir + at [th]e fier. And [th]e vta e{s}sencia of [th]e 36 + + [Evaporate the water left; the residuum is the Quinte Essence + of Gold.] + + + [Page 10: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY, &C.] + +gold wole abyde byne[th]e. And manye philosophoris clepi[th] [th]is +q{ui}nta e{ss}encia an oile + incombustible, [th]{a}t is a greet p{ri}uytee / +And if [gh]e wole fixe + [th]is q{ui}nta e{ss}encia i{n} o{ur}e heuene, [th]{a}t[1] it + + [And if you fix this Quinte Essence in our heaven, it will + restore man to the strength of his youth.] + + [[1 then, MS. Harl.]] + +may wi[th]oute doute + restore a[gh]e{n} to man [th]{a}t nature [th]at is lost, 4 +and reduce hi{m} a[gh]e{n} + i{n}to [th]e v{er}tu of [th]e strenk[th]e of [gh]ong[th]e, and +also lenk[th]i[th] + his lijf into [th]e laste terme of lijf set of god // Now + + [Now I have told this most sovereign secret, which should not + be shewed. The Quinte Essence of gold is best to heal wounds.] + + [[* Fol. 16b.]] + + [[N{ota}.]] + +forso[th]e I haue toold + [gh]ou [th]e souereynest [*]pr{i}uytee and restorynge +of mannys kynde, and i{n} p{ar}t greet [th]ing [th]at schulde not be 8 +schewid / Forwhi. + [th]is oyle, [th]at is to seie, q{ui}nta e{ss}encia of gold, +hath [th]e mooste swetnes and v{er}tu to a-swage and putte awei [th]e +ache of woundis, and for to heele woundis, oolde sooris, and +manye wondirful yuelis / Also i{n} [th]e same maner [gh]e may drawe 12 +out of siluir, q{ui}nte e{ss}encie // + + [--How to get its Quinte Essence out of Antimony.--] + +The science to drawe out of antymony, [th]at is, m{er}casite +of leed, [th]e v^te + e{ss}encie, is a souereyn maistrie, and a p{ri}uytee + + [Put powdered antimony into distilled vinegar; heat it till + the vinegar is red; take away the red vinegar, and put fresh; + take that away when red. Put the red vinegar into a distiller, + and 1000 drops of blessed wine shall come down the pipe; + collect this; it is an incomparable treasure.] + +of alle p{ri}uytees / Take [th]e myn of antymony aforeseid, 16 +and make [th]{er}of al so sotil a poudre as [gh]e kan / [th]anne +take [th]e beste vynegre distillid, and putte [th]{er}inne [th]e poudre +of antymonye, and lete it stonde in a glas vpon a litil fier +into [th]e tyme [th]at + [th]e vynegre be colourid reed. [th]anne take [th]{a}t 20 +vynegre awey, + and kepe it clene, and putte a[gh]en [th]er-to of o[th]{er}e +vynegre distillid, and lete it stonde vpon a soft fier til it be +colourid reed. & so do ofte tymes. and whanne [gh]e haue gaderid +al [gh]o{ur}e vynegre colourid, + putte it [th]anne in a distillatorie. and 24 +first [th]e vynegre wole ascende; + [th]anne aft{er} [gh]e schal se merueilis: +for [gh]e schal se as it were a [th]ousand dropis of blessid wiyn +discende doun in maner of reed dropis, as it were blood, by +[th]e pipe of [th]e lymbike / + [th]e which lico{ur}, gadere togidere in a 28 +rotu{m}be / and [th]anne + [gh]e haue a [th]ing [th]{a}t al [th]e tresour of [th]e world + + [[No{ta}.]] + +may not be in comp{ar}isou{n} + of wor[th]ines [th]{er}to / aristo{t}le sei[th] [th]{a}t +it is his lede in [th]e book + of secretis, al [th]ou[gh] he [*]telle not [th]e name + + [[* Fol. 17.]] + + [It cures the pain of all wounds, and when fermented it works + great secrets.] + +of [th]e antymonye aforeseid / + Forso[th]e [th]is doi[th] awey ache of alle 32 +woundis, and wondirfully + heeli[th]. [th]e v{er}tu [th]{er}of is incorruptible +& merueilo{u}s p{ro}fitable / it nedit to be putrified in a rotombe +and seelid i{n} fyme, + and [th]anne it worchi[th] greet p{ri}uytees / Forso[th]e +[th]e vta e{ss}encia of + [th]is antymony [th]at is reed, i{n} [th]e which is 36 + + + [Page 11: TO EXTRACT THE QUINTE ESSENCE FROM MAN'S BLOOD.] + +[th]e secreet + of alle secretis, is swettere [th]an ony hony, or sugre, or +ony o[th]ir [th]ing. + + ['Science.'] + + [--How to get its Quinte Essence from Man's Blood.--] + +The science in the extraccioun of [th]e .5[3] e{ss}encie from blood, + + [Footnote 3: 5 for _fifth_, or _quinte_.] + +and fleisch, & eggis / To [gh]ou I seie, [th]at in eu{er}y elementid 4 +[th]ing, [th]e + .5. e{ss}encie remayne[th] incorrupte: it schal be [th]anne +[th]e moost [th]i{n}g of merueyle if I teche [gh]ou to drawe out [th]at +fro mannys blood reserued of Barbouris whanne [th]ei lete blood; +also fro fleisch + of alle brute beestis, and fro alle eggis, and o[th]{er}e 8 + + [Man's blood is the perfectest work of nature in us, and its + Quinte Essence converts blood into flesh, and works divine + miracles of healing.] + +suche [th]ingis. + for als myche as mannes blood is [th]e p{er}fitist werk +of kynde in us, + as to [th]e encrees of [th]{a}t [th]at is lost, it is certeyn +[th]at nature [th]at .5. e{ss}ence + maad so p{er}fi[gh]t [th]{a}t, wi[th]oute ony o[th]ir +greet p{re}p{ar}acioun + wi[th]oute [th]e veynes, it beri[th] for[th] [th]at blood 12 +anoon aftir into fleisch. + and [th]is 5 e{ss}ence is so ny[gh] kynde [th]at +[it] is moost to haue[4] / Forwhy. in it is merueylous v{er}tu of oure + + [Footnote 4: MS. Harl. reads 'and this fifte beinge so + nighe kinde it is most to haue.'] + + [Get from Barbers the blood of young sanguine men; let it + stand; pour off the serum; mix the blood with a tenth of + prepared salt; put it in an amphora; seal that up; put it in + a horse's belly, renewing the dung weekly till all the blood + turns into water; distil that; put the outcome on the pounded + faeces, and distil over again.] + +heuene sterrid, and to [th]e cure of nature of man worchi[th] moost +deuyn myraclis, + as wi[th]i{n}ne I schal teche [gh]ou / [th]erfore resceyue 16 +of Barbouris, of [gh]ong sangueyn men, or colerik men, wha{n}ne [th]ei +be late blood, [th]e which + vse good wynes. take [th]at blood aftir [th]{a}t +it ha[th] reste, + and cast awey [th]e watir fro it, and braie it wi[th] [th]e +.10. p{ar}t of co{men} salt + p{re}p{ar}ate to medicyns of me{n}; and putte 20 +it into a uessel of glas clepid ampho{ra}, [th]e which, sotely seele, + + [[* Fol. 17b.]] + +and putte it wi[th]i{n}ne + [th]e [*]wombe of an hors, p{re}p{ar}ate as tofore, +and renewe [th]e fyme oonys in [th]e wike, or more, and lete it +putrifie til + al [th]e blood be turned into watir / and it schal be doon 24 +at [th]e mooste + in xxx. or xl dayes, or aftir, more or lasse / [th]anne +putte it in a lembike, and distille it at a good fier / what so euere +may ascende, putte [th]at watir vpon [th]e fecis brayed, mey{n}gynge +vpon a marbil stoon; putte it a[gh]en, and aftir distille it a[gh]en 28 +manye tymes rehersynge / And whanne [gh]e haue [th]is noble [th]ing + + [Heat the water in the distiller till it comes to a heavenly + savour. This Fifth Being works miracles hardly credible unless + seen.] + +of blood, [th]erof + [th]e .5. beynge d{ra}we out / putte a[gh]en [th]e watir in +[th]e stillatorie + of circulaciou{n} til [gh]e brynge it to so myche swetnes +& an heuenly sauour, + as [gh]e dide [th]e brennynge watir. and [th]is is 32 +[th]e 5 beynge of blood deuyn, and miraclis more [th]an man mai +bileue but if he se it. + + + [Page 12: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF BEASTS AND THE 4 ELEMENTS.] + + [--To get the Quinte Essence out of capons, beasts, eggs, &c.--] + +Now wole I teche [gh]ou to drawe out [th]e .5 beynge from +capou{n}s, he{n}nes, and al man{er} fleisch of Brut beestis, and +from al maner eggis of foulis [th]at ben holsum and medicynable + + [Grind some of them with a tenth part of prepared salt; put + 'em into a horse's belly till they become water, and distil + that till it's heaven-sweet.] + +to ete for m[-a]n kynde / Grynde summe of [th]ese [th]ingis 4 +forseid, which [th]at + [gh]e wil, as strongly as [gh]e can in a morter, wi[th] +[th]e 10 p{ar}t of hi{m} + of sal co{m}e{n} p{re}p{ar}ate to [th]e medicyne of +me{n}, as I seide tofore. putte it in [th]e wombe of an hors til it be +turned into water. + distille as it is aforeseid, and in [th]e stillatorie 8 +of circulac{i}ou{n} + [th]e watir [th]at is distillid, putte it in a[gh]en til it be +brou[gh]t to [th]e swete heuenly sauour and smel aforeseid / + + ['science.'] + + [--To draw the Fifth Being out of each of the Four Elements, + and to separate them.--] + +The science to drawe out [th]e 5 beynge of eu{er}ych of [th]e .4 +elementis, and to schewe eu{er}ych of [th]e forseid [th]ing bi he{m} 12 +silf; & [th]{a}t is ri[gh]t merueylous / I wole not leue for a litil to +schewe a greet secreet, how [gh]e may drawe out [th]e 5 beynge of +ech of [th]e 4 elementis + of al [th]e [th]ing rehersid afore, and p{ro}fitably + + [Take any thing rotted and turned into water, as man's blood; + put it in a glass distiller, and distil it over into an + amphora.] + + [[* Fol. 18.]] + +schewe hem / And [th]e man{er} + ys [*][th]is / take [th]{a}t [th]ing putrified 16 +and brou[gh]t into watir, + what so eu{er}e [gh]e wole, as I tau[gh]te [gh]ou +tofore; and [th]at + [th]ing be mannes blood brou[gh]t into watir, of [th]e +which [gh]e wole + drawe out [th]e 4 elementis / putte [th]{er}fore [th]at +wat{er}, or [th]at + blood putrified, in a stillatorie of glas, and sette 20 +it wi[th]i{n}ne a pott + of watir, and [gh]eue vndirne[th]e a fier til [th]e watir +of blood be distillid + by [th]e pipe of [th]e lembike into a glas clepid + + [When no more vapour rises, you have drawn out the water.] + +ampho{ra}, ri[gh]t clene / + And whanne no [th]ing may more by [th]at fier +ascende, for certeyn [gh]e haue of blood drawen out al oonly [th]e 24 +element of watir / Forwhi. fier of [th]at bath hath no strenk[th]e to + + [Put the other 3 elements for 7 days into the same bath, then + into a coal fire, and the water shall rise as oil shining like + gold, the air remaining at the bottom like oil of gold. Put + these aside.] + +sublyme eyr, or fier, + or er[th]e. and so [take] [th]o [th]re elementis, and +sette in [th]e same bath + by .vij. dayes [th]at [th]ei be weel meyngid, & +so cloos [th]{a}t + no [th]ing be distillid / aftir [th]e .vij. dayes take [th]e 28 +stillatorie, and putte it + to [th]e fier of aischen, [th]{a}t is strongere [th]a{n} +fier of bath clepid marien; and [th]e watir schal ascende in foorme +of oyle schynynge as gold / + and aftirward [th]{a}t no [th]ing more schal +ascende, [gh]e haue [th]anne + in [th]e ampulle .ij. elementis, [th]at is to seie, 32 +watir and eyr. & oon + from ano[th]ir [gh]e schal dep{ar}te in [th]e bath, +puttynge yn a[gh]en wher al-oonly [th]e cleer watir schal ascende / +and [th]e eyr schal + al-oonly remayne i[-n] [th]e botu{m} of [th]e vessel in +lijknesse of oyle of gold. + [th]e which oyle [th]at is gold, [th]e which oyle 36 + + + [Page 13: HOW TO FIX OTHER THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [To separate fire from the earth, put 4 lbs. of water on 1 lb. + of earth; place it in the Marian bath for 7 days; then in hot + flames; red water shall ascend and black earth fall.] + +[th]at is ayr / putte it aside. + [th]anne [th]{er} leeue[th] [gh]itt fier wi[th] er[th]e. +to dep{ar}te fier from er[th]e, + putte [th]e element of watir, [th]at is to +seye .iiij [lb] of watir, + vpon j [lb] of mat{er} / and putte by .vij. daies + + [Put the red water into the distiller; pure water shall rise; + red water, or fire, shall remain; so you have the 4 Elements + separate.] + +to encorp{er}e wel as tofore in [th]e bath of marie[-n] / Aftirward 4 +putte it to [th]e fier of flawme + ri[gh]t strong, and [th]e reed wat{er} schal + + [[* Fol. 18b.]] + +ascende. [th]e which gadere + togidere as longe as ony [*][th]ing ascendi[th]. +and to [gh]ou schal remayne + an er[th]e ri[gh]t blak in [th]e botum. [th]e which +gadere togidere aside / + [th]anne [th]e redeste watir [gh]e schal take. forwhy. 8 +[th]er be .ij. eleme{n}tis, + [th]at is to seie, [th]e element of watir and fier. +[th]a{n}ne yn [th]e stillatorie, + to [th]e fier of ba[th], cleer watir schal asende. +and in [th]e botu{m} + schal remayne [th]e reed watir, [th]at is, [th]e element +of fier. and so [gh]e haue + now first oon oyle, [th]at is, ayer o side, and 12 +watir, and fier, and er[th]e. + and note [gh]e weel [th]{a}t [th]{er}fore [th]e element +of watir is putt a[gh]e{n} + to drawe out from er[th]e fier and eyr, for [th]ei + + [Distil each into its Quinte Essence, or rectify it, and thank + our glorious God for this bit of knowledge.] + +wole not ascende, + but [th]oru[gh] [th]e help of element of watir. brynge +a[gh]e{n} eu{er}ych into + 5 beynge wi[th] [th]e vessel of circulacioun as tofore 16 +/ or ellis rectifie, makynge oon ascende .7 tymes bi an o[th]ir / +but first [gh]e moste + [th]e ri[gh]t blak er[th]e of oon hide[5] nature, in [th]e +furneys of glas mon[6], + or ellis reu{er}berac{i}ou{n}, xxj. dayes calcyne / + + [Footnote 5: of vnkinde natuer. Harl. 853.] + [Footnote 6: of glasse made. Harl. 853.] + +And for a cause I speke to [gh]ou nomore of this science. but 20 +ioie [gh]e, and thanke + oure glorio{us} lord god of [th]ese [th]ingis [th]at +[gh]e haue had. + + [--To fix all earthly things in our Quinte Essence.--] + +The science to fixe alle er[th]ely [th]ingis in n{ost}ra 5ta e{ss}encia, +[th]at is to seie, o{ur}e heuene, + [th]at by her influence [th]ei may [gh]eue 24 +[th]erto [th]er p{ro}p{er}tees and her hid vertues / oure glorious god + + [God has given it the power of drawing all the virtues out of + every thing in 3 hours.] + +ha[th] [gh]eue sich a uertu + to oure q{ui}nta e{ss}ence, [th]at it may drawe +out of euery matier of fruy[gh]t / + tree / rote / flour, herbe / fleisch, +seed & spice / + And eu{er}y medicynable [th]ing, alle [th]e v{er}tues, 28 +p{ro}pirtees, and naturis, [th]e whiche god made in he{m}; and [th]at +wi[th]i{n}ne .iij. houris. + + [Put therefore every thing necessary for any syrup into our + Quinte Essence, and in 3 hours it shall be 100 times better + than before.] + +Now I haue schewid [gh]ou a souereyn p{ri}uytee, how [th]{a}t [gh]e +may wi[th] oure heuene drawe out eu{er}y 5 e{ss}encia from alle 32 +[th]ingis aforeseid / + [th]{er}fore alle necessarie [th]ingis to eu{er}y syrup +putte yn oure + 5 e{ss}encie, & wi[th]i{n}ne .iij. houris [th]{a}t watir schal +be sich a sirup, vndirstonde wel, bettir by an hundrid p{ar}t, by + + + [Page 14: OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IMPROVES EVERYTHING 100 FOLD.] + + [[* Fol. 19.]] + + [Whatever medicines are put into our Quinte Essence, it + increases their power a hundred fold.] + +cause of oure 5 e{ss}encie, [th]an it [*]schulde be wi[th]oute it / And +so I seie of medicyns + comfortatyues, digestyues, laxatyues, rest{ri}ktyues, +and alle o[th]{er}e; forwhy. if [gh]e putte seedis or flouris, +fruy[gh]tis, leeues, spicis, coold, hoot, sweet, sour, moist, do [th]ei 4 +good or yuel, i{n}to o{ur}e + 5 e{ss}enci{e}, forso[th]e sich 5 e{ss}enc{e} [gh]e +schulen haue [th]erfore. oure 5 e{ss}encie is [th]e instrument of alle +v{er}tues of [th]i{n}g + t{ra}nsmutable if [th]ei be putt in it, encreessynge +an hu{n}drid foold her worchingis // 8 + + [End of Part I.] + + Explicit p{ar}s p{ri}ma tractatus q{ui}nte e{ss}encie: + + + + + [Page 15: TO MAKE OLD MEN YOUNG, AND DYING ONES WELL.] + +BOOK II. + + + [--To restore an old evangelic man to the strength of his + youth.--] + +Here bigynneth the secunde book of medicyns / The first +medicyn is to reduce an oold feble euangelik man to [th]e firste +strenk[th]e of [gh]ong[th]e / + Also to restore a[gh]en his nat{ur}e [th]{a}t is +lost, and to + lenk[th]e his lijf in greet gladnesse and p{er}fi[gh]te heele 4 + + [Give him our Quinte Essence with some of that '1^a. M^e.' of + Gold and Pearl, a walnut-shell full at morn and eve. In a few + days he shall feel only 40 years old. Then let him take little + of our Quinte Essence, only that of Gold in good wine at + dinner and supper.] + +vnto [th]e laste + teerme of his lijf [th]at is sett of god / [gh]e schal take +oure 5ta e{ss}enc{ie} aforeseid, [th]at is to seye, mannys heuene, and +[th]{er}i{n}ne putte + a litil q{ua}ntite of 5 e{ss}encia of gold and of peerl. +and [th]e oolde feble man schal vse [th]is deuyn drynk at morn and 8 +at euen, ech tyme a walnote-schelle fulle / and wi[th]i{n}ne a fewe +dayes he schal so hool[7] + [th]at he schal fele him silf of [th]e statt and + + [Footnote 7: ? 'be so hool.' Or is _hool_ a verb, become + whole, recover?] + +[th]e strenk[th]e of xl [gh]eer; + and he schal haue greet ioie [th]at he is +come to [th]e statt + of [gh]ong[th]e. And whanne his [gh]ong[th]e is recouerid, 12 +and his nature restorid, + and heel[th]e had, it is nedeful [th]at litil and +seelde he vse 5 essence / Also it is nedeful [th]at he vse ofte good +wiyn at his mete and at [th]e soper, in [th]e which be fixid [th]e 5. +essence of gold, as I tau[gh]te [gh]ou tofore. 16 + + ['2^a. M^e.'] + + [[* Fol. 19b.]] + + [--To cure a man given up by his doctors.--] + +The secu{n}de [*]medicyn is to heele a man, and make hym +lyue, [th]{a}t is almoost consumed in nature, and so ny[gh] deed [th]at +he is forsake of lechis. but if it be [th]e laste teerme of his lijf + + [Give him Quinte Essence of Gold with celandine water, and he + shall rise up and speak.] + +sett of god, [gh]e schal + [gh]eue hi{m} oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence of gold wi[th] a 20 +litil quantite of watir of celendoyn [gh]drawe, and meynge it wi[th] + + ['Aq{u}a celidoyn.'] + +[th]e o[th]{er}e [th]ingis aforeseid / + and anoon as [th]e sike hath resceyued +it into his stomak, + it [gh]eue[th] to [th]e herte influence of naturel heete +and of lijf. and [th]anne [gh]e schal se hi{m} rise vp and speke, and 24 + + [Then comfort him with our Quinte Essence, and he shall be + cured, unless God wills he shall die.] + +wondirfully be comfortid + and strenk[th]id [th]{er}by // [th]anne comforte +him wi[th] minist{ra}ciou{n} + of our{e} q{ui}nte e{ss}encie afore seid, and he +schal be al hool / + but if it be so [th]at god wole algatis [th]at he schal +die / And I seie to [gh]ou truly, + [th]at [th]is is [th]e hi[gh]este maist{ri}e [th]{a}t 28 + + [Few doctors now know this highest secret.] + +may be in transmutaciou{n} of kynde; for ri[gh]t fewe lechis now +lyuynge knowe [th]is p{ri}uytee. + + + [Page 16: HOW TO CURE LEPROSY AND PALSY.] + + ['3^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure the Leprosy that is caused by rotten humours.--] + +The [th]ridde medicyn is to cure [th]e lepre [th]at is causid of +corrupcioun and putrifaccioun of ony of [th]e p{ri}ncipal humouris +of man; but not [th]e lepre [th]{a}t come[th] to man of kynde of +[th]e fadir and of [th]e modir leprous,--for it is callid morbus 4 +heredit{us},--ne + [th]e lepre [th]at is sent of god by his plage, but [th]at + + [Use our Quinte Essence, with those of Gold and Pearl; (or + Burning Water, if you have no Quinte Essence.)] + +[th]{a}t is causid oonly of rotu{n} humo{ur}is / take oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} +aforeseid, wi[th] [th]e + q{ui}nte e{ss}enc{e} of goold and peerl, a litil quantite +at oonys, and vse it in maner as I seide afore / and wi[th]i{n}ne a 8 +fewe daies he schal be + p{ar}tily hool [th]{er}of. and if [gh]e haue n{o}n +p{re}p{ar}ate redy + oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, [th]anne take in [th]e stide [th]{er}of fyn +bre{n}ny{n}ge watir / but [th]at o[th]{er} is bettere. + + [Wash the leper with strawberry or mulberry water; this is of + great virtue, but is much encreased by our Quinte Essence.] + +Also, drawe a wat{er} of [th]e fruy[gh]t of strawbery or mulbery 12 +tree, whanne it is ripe, + and waische [th]e lepre [th]{er}wi[th]. [th]is watir +is of so greet vertu; for a souereyn maistir took it a leprous + + [[* Fol. 20.]] + +[*]womman, [th]at wi[th] + [th]e waischinge oonly of [th]is watir, w{i}t{h}ynne +schort tyme was maad al hool / but sikirly [th]e vertu [th]erof is 16 +myche worth if it be meyngid w{i}t{h} oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, or ellis +brennyng watir; and [th]anne it schal be no nede to vse in [th]is +p{er}ilous cure, venemys, as su{m}me lechis doon. + + [4^a. M^e.] + + [--To cure Palsy, which comes from viscous humours closing the + passages of motive power.--] + +The 4 medicyn is to cure palsie vniuersel. Forso[th]e alle 20 +philosophoris seyn [th]at + [th]e palesye vniuersel come[th] of habou{n}dau{n}ce +of visco{us} humouris closynge [th]e metis of vertu a{n}i{m}ale, +sensityue, and motyue. And [th]erfore it is necessarie [th]at [th]o +[th]ingis [th]at schal + cure [th]is sijknes be temp{er}ate, hoot, and moist, 24 + + [Blessed be God, our Quinte Essence will restore the paralitic.] + +and a litil att{ra}ctyue, and to [th]e syno{us} confortatyue / Therfore, +blessid be god, makere of kynde, [th]at ordeynede for [th]e ma{n} +p{ar}alitike oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} + aforseid, [th]{a}t souereynly to hi{m} comfortynge, + + [Fix in it the Quinte Essence of euphorbium and the like; and, + if God will, the palsied man shall be whole, if you make him a + stew of ivy and sage.] + +restorynge, and temp{er}atly worchynge / [th]{er}fore fixe 28 +[th]{er}i{n}ne [th]e + 5 e{ss}enc{e} of [th]o laxatyues [th]{a}t purgen flewme & + + ['sawe'] + +viscous humouris, as a litil of euforbie, or turbit, or sambucy. +& [th]anne wi[th]oute doute, + if god wole, [th]e p{ar}alitik man schal be +hool wi[th] comfortynge and restorynge of kynde, if [gh]e make him 32 + + ['No{t}a + yue + sauge.'] + +a stewe hoot and moist with herbis, [th]at is to seye, eerbe yue, +& sauge, [th]at haue an heuenly strenk[th]e to comforte [th]e joynctis, + + [Failing Quinte Essence, let him drink Burning Water in fine + wine, and wash all over with burning water.] + +& [th]e senewis, and [th]e vertu motyue. and if [gh]e haue not redi +p{re}p{ar}ate oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, + [th]anne take fyn brennynge watir til it 36 + + + [Page 17: TO CURE CONSUMPTION AND DRIVE AWAY DEVILS.] + +be redy, and lete [th]e pacient drynke [th]erof a litil i{n} fyn wiyn. +and also he schal waische al his body and his extremytees wi[th] +brennynge watir ofte tymes. and lete him vse [th]is a good while, +& he schal be hool. / 4 + + ['5. M^e.'] + + [[* Fol. 20b.]] + + [--To fatten lean and consumptive men.--] + +[*]The .5 medicyn for a man [th]at is almoost al co{n}sumed, +& waastid in al his body, and ri[gh]t leene, as [th]{a}t man [th]{a}t +hath [th]e tisik & [th]e etik / + Forso[th]e [th]e v{er}ry cure to heele him +is oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} / + Forwhi. it comforti[th] [th]e feble nature; and 8 + + [Mix with our Quinte Essence a little celandine water; give it + the patient, and he shall soon be wonderfully fat.] + +[th]e nature [th]at + is lost it restori[th], & so restorid it p{re}serue[th] / +And [th]{er}fore + if [gh]e wol restore [th]e fleisch of a leene mannys body + + ['Celidoyne.'] + +almoost consumed awey, drawe [th]anne a watir of celidoyne, and +take [th]{er}of a litil q{ua}ntite, + and meynge wi[th] oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} if [gh]e 12 +haue it redy, + or brennynge watir in stide [th]{er}of, and [gh]eue it hi{m} +to dri{n}ke; and wi[th]i{n}ne fewe dayes he schal be wondirfully +restorid and fat. + + ['.6. M^e.'] + + [--To cure Frensy, Gout, and troubles from Devils.--] + +The .6. medicyn for passiou{n}s of frenesie, foly, ymagynac{i}ou{n}s 16 +and noyous vexac{i}ou{n}s of deuelis, and also for [th]e +goute als weel hoot as coold. certeyn exp{er}ience techi[th] [th]at + + ['colerike.' + 'Sangueyn.' + 'Fleumatyke.' + 'blake coler.' + 'malencoly.'] + + [Dark melancholy men are troubled more with anxieties than any + others, being born under 'Saturne, a wykyd planete.'] + +colerik me{n} [gh]eue[th] to su{m}me ymagynac{i}ou{n}s; and sangueyn +me{n} be{n} ocupied + aboute su{m}me o[th]{er}e ymagynaciou{n}s; & [gh]itt 20 +flewmatik men + aboute o[th]{er}e / but [th]o me{n} [th]at habounde in blak +coler, [th]at is, + malencoly, ben occupied a [th]{o}usa{n}d p{ar}t wi[th] mo +[th]ou[gh]tis [th]an + ben men of ony o[th]{er} complexiou{n} / Forwhi. [th]{a}t +humour of blak coler is so noyous, [th]{a}t if it a-bounde and a-sende 24 +vp to [th]e heed, it troubli[th] + alle [th]e my[gh]tis of [th]e brayn, engendrynge + + ['Nota sequentia.'] + +noyous ymagynaciou{n}s, bryngynge yn horrible [th]ou[gh]tis bo[th]e +wakynge and slepinge; and siche man{er} of men ben born vndir +[th]e constillacioun of saturne, the wickide planete / Forso[th]e, to 28 +siche me{n} deuelis wole gladly appere, & mi{ni}st{er} to hem[*] her + + [[* MS. hom]] + + [Devils gladly appear to them and tempt them, so that they + often fall into despair and kill themselves.] + + [[* Fol. 21.]] + +p{ri}uy te{m}ptaciou{n}s + wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e cours of her [th]ou[gh]tis; and [th]ese +men [th]us [*]turmentid + wi[th] [th]e passiou{n}s of malencoly comou{n}ly +speke wi[th] hem, stryue and dispute wi[th] hem silf whanne [th]ei be 32 +a-loone, [th]{a}t ofte tymes o[th]{er}e folk may heere it / These maner +of me{n} [th]at ben [th]{us} turmentid, as weel by passioun of malencoly +as of deuelis, ofte tymes falle in dispeir, and at [th]e laste sle hem +silf / [th]e p{er}fi[gh]t + cure of alle [th]ese is oure 5 e{ss}encie auri {et} 36 + + [The cure is our Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls, with a + little senna or lapis lazuli.] + + + [Page 18: TO CURE MELANCHOLY AND DRIVE OUT TROUBLES FROM DEVILS.] + +p{er}ela{rum}, + or ellis brennynge watir in stide [th]{er}of, in [th]e whiche +[gh]e fixe gold as it is + aforeseid, wheri{n}ne be putt a litil of se[-n][-e] or +watir of f[u]mit{er}, or poudre of lapis lasuly, or ellis medulla{m} +ebuli, and vse it discreetly. forwhy. not al oonly oure q{ui}nte 4 + + [Burning Water, with a purge, will also cure these diseases.] + +e{ss}enc{e} auri {et} + p{er}ela{rum} heelith [th]ese disesis. / but also brennynge +watir in [th]e which + gold is fixid, heeli[th] hem, wi[th] a litil of [th]o +[th]ingis [th]{a}t + purgen and casten out blak coler sup{er}flue, & heli[th] +[th]e splene. 8 + + [These medicines put away wicked thoughts, and bring in merry + ones; they dispel devils' temptations and despair, and bring a + man to reason.] + +Forso[th]e [th]ese medicyns putti[th] awey wickid [th]ou[gh]tis and an +heuy herte malencolious; [th]ei gladith and clense [th]e brayn and +alle hise my[gh]tis, and brynge yn gladnes and merye [th]ou[gh]tis. +[th]ei putte awey + also [th]e craft of [th]e feendis temptac{i}ou{n}s, and 12 +ymagynaciouns of dispeir. [th]ei distroie, & make a man to for[gh]ete +almaner of yueles, and naturaly bryngi[th] him a[gh]en to resonable + + ['Saturne. [gamma].'] + + [Saturn is an enemy to all creatures, and has power over foul + solitary places, as Vitas Patrum says.] + +witt. and for as myche as saturne [th]e planete naturaly ys coold +and drye, and is enemye to al kynde / Forwhy, euery snow, 16 +euery hayl, euery tempest, & also [th]e humour of malencoly +come[th] of hi{m}. & he ha[th] his influence vpon derk leed, & +vpon derk [*]placis + vnder [th]e erf[8], foul{e} and stynkynge, and derke + + [[* Fol. 21b.]] + + [Footnote 8: Erf = er[th]e.] + +wodis, and vpon + foule, horrible, solitarie placis, as it is pr{e}ued in 20 +vitas patru{m}, [th]at is to seye, in lyues & colac{i}ou{n}s of fadris / + + [The Moon too is full of bane.] + +And also [th]e moone, naturely coold and moist, ha[th] his influence +vpon [th]e ny[gh]t, and vpon myche moisture, and vpon [th]e placis +wha{n}ne 4. weyes + meti[th] togidere. forso[th]e in alle siche placis [th]ei 24 +wole a-bide and schewe hem to her foloweris / but forso[th]e [th]o + + ['Jubiter and Sol | .B.'] + + [Jupiter and Sol, on the other hand, make devils flee, and + betoken the joy of heaven, as Saturn and the Moon do hell.] + +[th]ingis [th]at ben + of [th]e nature of Iubiter and of sol, goode planetis, +arne displesynge to hi{m}, and contrarie, and naturaly deuelis fle +awei fro he{m}, + for [th]ei haue greet abhominaciou{n} of [th]er v{er}tuous 28 +influence / [th]{er}fore it + schewi[th] weel [th]{a}t [th]o [th]ingis [th]at ben in [th]is +world, su{m}me [th]er ben + [th]at bitokene [th]e glorious yoie of heuene, +and su{m}me [th]ing + [th]at figure [th]e derknesse of euerlastynge peynes +of helle / Forso[th]e [th]e su{n}ne and iubiter, goode planetis, & 32 +gold, pure metal, + and alle pure [th]i{n}gis [th]at gladen a man, figurynge +by resou{n} [th]e ioie of heuene / and blak Saturne, and [th]e +spotty moone, figure & bitokene [th]e condicioun of helle / and + + + [Page 19: TO CURE THE GOUT AND ITCH, AND KILL LICE.] + + [Devils hate the joys of God and the brightness of the sun; + they delight in stinking places, and melancholy and hell-like + things.] + +si[th] [th]{a}t deuelis + be dampned, & ful of wreche of helle, [th]erfore +[th]ei hate [th]e clennesse & [th]e ioie of oure lord god & of hise +seyntis / also [th]ei haten [th]e su{n}ne and his cleernes, and pure +[th]i{n}gis + [th]{a}t maken a man glad. and naturaly it plesi[th] he{m} to 4 +dwelle in derk, & in blak, orrible, stynkynge placis, in heuynesse, + + [But our Quinte Essence is heavenly, like the joy of Paradise, + and drives away anger and all that devils love, so that it is + fitly called 'Man's Heaven.'] + +wreche, & malencoly, & i{n} [th]o [th]i{n}gis [th]{a}t p{re}tende [th]e +condiciou{n} of helle / And si[th] oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} aforeseid is so + + [[* Fol. 22.]] + +heuenly a [th]i{n}g, + & by sotil c{ra}ft [*]brou[gh]t to so myche swetnes, 8 +it is so sou{er}eyn + a medicy{n} [th]{a}t it may weel be lijkned to [th]e ioie +of p{ar}adice. forwhi, it maki[th] a man li[gh]t, iocunde, glad, and +merie, & putti[th] awey heuynesse[9], angre, melencoly, & wra[th][th]e, + + [Footnote 9: houynesse MS.] + + [To deliver a man from a devil,--give him some of our Quinte + Essence with that of gold and pearl, and St. John's Wort + water: at once the devil will flee away.] + +[th]e whiche [th]at deuelis loue / + +et ideo n{os}tra 5 e{ss}enc{ia} digne 12 +vocat{ur} celu{m} humanu{m}+ / Also if a man be traueylid wi[th] a +feend, and may not be delyuerid fro hi{m}, lete hi{m} dri{n}ke a litil +quantite of + oure 5 e{ss}en{ce}, wi[th] 5 e{ss}en{ce} of gold & peerl, and + + ['fuga demonu{m}'] + +wi[th] an eerbe callid ypericon, i.[e.] fuga demonu{m}, and [th]e seed 16 +[th]{er}of grounden + & aftirward distillid, & [th]e watir [th]{er}of a litil +quantite medlid wi[th] + [th]e o[th]ere 5tis e{ss}enc{iis}; {and} anoon [th]e deuel +wole fle awey fro him & fro his hous. + + [--To cure the Gout.--] + +Also for [th]e goute, hoot or cold, [th]e pacient schal drynke 20 +oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} + wi[th] a litil q{ua}ntite at oonys of [th]e letuarie de + + [Take a little Quinte Essence and Rose-juice electuary, and + use daily our Quinte Essence with that of Gold and Pearl.] + +succo rosa{rum}. + and lete hi{m} vse [th]is letuarie a litil at oonys ech +o[th]{er}e day, til sup{er}flue humouris be purgid / but he schal vse +eu{er}y day a litil + of oure 5. e{ss}en{ce} w{i}t{h} 5 e{ss}en{ce} of gold & 24 +peerle; & wi[th]i{n}ne a fewe dayes [th]e pacient schal be hool. // + + ['.7. M^e.'] + + [--To cure the Itch and destroy Lice.--] + +The .7. medicyn, for to heele ycche, & for to dist{ri}e lies[10] +[th]at ben engendrid of corrupt humouris. take {o}ure 5 e{ss}enc{e} +bi hi{m} silf a-loone, and vse to drynke [th]{er}of a litil quantite 28 + + [Footnote 10: "A lous is a worme w{i}t{h} manye fete, & + it co{m}meth out of the filthi and onclene sky{n}ne, & + oftentymes for faute of atendau{n}ce they come out of the + flesshe through the skynne or swet holes. + To withdryue them / The best is for to wasshe the + ofte{n}times, and to chaunge oftentymes clene lynen." + --_The noble lyfe and nature of man, Of bestes, serpentys, + fowles, and fisshes y^t be moste knowen_. Capitulo. C. xix.] + + [Drink Quinte Essence. Mix Mercury with spittle, Stavesacre + and Burning Water. Wash the body or head where the itch and + lice are.] + +at oonys / and take also a litil q{ua}ntite of M{er}[{curie}?]. & +mortifie it wi[th] fastynge spotil, & medle it wi[th] a good quantite + + + [Page 20: TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER.] + +of poudre of stafi-sagre, & [th]anne put it i{n} to a greet q{ua}ntite +of bre{n}nynge wat{er}, & [th]anne waische al his body, or ellis [th]e +heed where [th]e icche & [th]e lies ben. & vse [th]is medicyn .2. or +3. & [th]e sijk [*]man schal be hool. 4 + + [[* Fol. 22b.]] + + ['.8^ua. M^e.'] + +The .8. medicyn for to cure the quarteyn and alle [th]e +passiouns [th]{a}t come[th] of male{n}coly in mannys body; and [th]e + + ['feu{er} q{ua}rtene.'] + + [--To cure Quartan Fever.--] + +maistrie to p{ur}ge malencoly. and [gh]e schal vndirstonde [th]at [th]e +q{ua}rteyn is gendrid of myche haboundau{n}ce of malencolye [th]{a}t 8 + + ['ye q{ua}rten is ingendyrd of Malyncoly.'] + + [The Quartan arises from too much black choler, and lasts a + year or more. To cure it soon, drink our Quinte Essence; if + you have it not, put pith of white dwarf elder in Burning + Water, and take a walnut-shell full morning and evening.] + +is corru{m}pid w{i}t{h}y{n}ne + [th]e body. and for [th]is humour is er[th]ely, +coold, & drie, + of [th]e nature of slowe saturne, [th]erfore [th]e accesse +of [th]is sijknes ben slowe, + and it duri[th] comou{n}ly yn a man a [gh]eer +or more, and it + putti[th] fro hi{m} gladnesse, & bryngi[th] yn heuynes 12 +more [th]an o[th]{er}e feueris do / + If [gh]e wole heele [th]is sijknes in schort + + [[* ? our]] + +tyme, lete [th]e pacient + vse to drynke oon[*] 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and he schal +be al hool hastily / forwhi; it consume[th] [th]e corrupt sup{er}flue +humouris, & reducit nature to eq{ua}lite, and bryngi[th] yn gladnesse, 16 +& chasi[th] a-wey heuynes & malencolie. and if it so be +[th]{a}t [gh]e haue nou[gh]t + oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} / [th]anne take j [lb] of [th]e beste +bre{n}nynge watir, and [th]{er}i{n}ne putte medullam ebuli, and namely +[th]e white, if [gh]e may may haue it / + of [th]is watir [gh]eue to [th]e pacient, 20 +morowe and eue{n}, a walnot-schelle ful at oonys. and he schal + + [Or, take whatever purges black choler, put it into Burning + Water; make small pellets of it, and take one, and then two, + gradually.] + +be al hool / or ellis [th]us: + take what [th]i{n}g [gh]e wole [th]{a}t purgi[th] +malencolye, and putte a litil [th]{er}of into brennynge watir, & +vse [th]{a}t laxatif + maad into smale pelotis, wijsly resceyuy{n}g ri[gh]t a 24 +litil at oonys, + as oon litil pelot, and p{re}ue [th]erby how it worchi[th], +[th]a{n}ne ano[th]{er} tyme + .ij. at oonys, if it be nede / so [th]at [th]e mater +be a litil digestid and a litil egestid. for bettere it is to worche +a litil & a litil at oonys, + [th]an sodeynly greue [th]e nature. forwhi, 28 + + [[* Fol. 23.]] + +two litil pelotis laxatif meyngid wi[th] bre{n}ny{n}ge watir [*]wole +worche more my[gh]tily [th]an .8. pelotis wole do bi hem silf / + + ['Nota for y^e q{ua}rtene.'] + + [It is said that a tooth from a live beast heals the Quartan, + and the juice of Hen-bit or Chickweed put in a man's nostrils.] + +Also philosophoris seyn [th]at a too[th] drawe out from a quyk +beest, born vpon a man, delyueri[th] fro [th]e quarteyn / Also 32 +[th]ei seyn [th]at if + [th]e yuis of [th]e eerbe [th]at is callid morsus galli{n}e +rub{r}i be putt in hise nose-[th]rillis whanne he bigynneth to suffre +[th]e accesse of + [th]e q{ua}rteyn, he schal be hool, wi[th] [th]e g{ra}ce of +god. 36 + + + [Page 21: TO CURE CONTINUAL, TERTIAN AND DAILY FEVERS.] + + ['9^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure continual Fever.--] + + [It arises from putrefaction of blood and corruptions of + humours.] + +The medicyn to heele [th]e feu{er}e contynuel{e}. alle philosophoris +seyn [th]at [th]e feu{er}e contynuel{e} is ge{n}drid of putrifaccioun +of blood and of corrupcieu{n} of humouris in it / +[th]{er}fore [th]e cure + [th]{er}of is to p{ur}ge blood, and to putte awey [th]e 4 +corrupcioun of it, & [th]e humoris vneuene to make euene, +[th]e nature lost to restore, + and so restorid to kepe / Forso[th]e alle +[th]ese [th]ingis worche[th] + o{ur}e q{ui}nte e{ss}enc{e}; and [th]erfore it curi[th] + + [Our Quinte Essence cures this, (tho' Burning Water does not,) + if mixed with Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearl, and a little + Cassia or Herb Mercury.] + +p{er}fi[gh]tly [th]e feu{er}e + co{n}tynuel{e} / and [th]ou[gh] bre{n}nynge watir caste 8 +out fro blood watry humouris and corrupt, [gh]itt take it nou[gh]t in +[th]is cure / + forwhi; [th]ou[gh] bre{n}nynge watir be .7. tymes distillid, +[gh]itt it is [not] fully depurid fro his brennynge heete, & [th]e .4. +elementis / + but si[th] oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} is not hoot, ne moist, coold, 12 +ne drie, as ben [th]e 4. eleme{n}tis / + [th]{er}fore it heeli[th] p{er}fi[gh]tly [th]e +contynuel feu{er}e; + namely wi[th] co{m}mixtioun of [th]e 5 e{ss}enc{e} of +gold & peerle / + and if [gh]e wole strenk[th]e [gh]oure medicyn, [th]a{n}ne +putte yn oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} a litil quantite of pulpa cassie fistule / 16 +or ellis [th]e iuys + of [th]e eerbe m{er}curial{e}. & if it so be [th]at o[th]{er}e +humouris habounde + to myche w{i}t{h} blood, [th]anne take [th]o laxatyues + + [[* Fol. 23b.]] + +[th]at kyndely wole [*]purge hem, as comou{n} bookis of +fisik declare[th]. 20 + + ['10. M^e.'] + + ['feu{er} t{er}cyane.'] + + [--To cure Tertian Fever.--] + +The 10. medicyn to cure [th]e feuere tercian, [th]e which is +causid of putrifaccioun, or reed coler to myche haboundynge / + + [Take Quinte Essence, with Rhubarb and Endive water, morn and + eve.] + +to cure [th]ees sijknes, tak oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, or ellis fyn brennynge +watir,--but [th]e firste is bettere,--and putte [th]{er}i{n}ne a litil 24 +of rubarbe or of + su{m}me o[th]{er} laxatiue [th]at purgi[th] reed coler, and + + ['wat{er} of endyue.'] + +a greet q{ua}ntite of watir of endyue; and vse [th]is medicyn at +morowe & euen. and [th]e pacient schal be hool wi[th]oute doute. + + ['.11. M^e.'] + + ['feu{er} cotydyan.'] + + [--To cure Daily Fever.--] + +The 11. medicyn is for to heele [th]e feu{er}e cotidian, [th]e 28 +which is causid of putrifaccioun of flewme to haboundynge / +and si[th] flewme is coold and moist. oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} (and in his +absence take good brennynge watir.) ha[th] stre{n}k[th]e and vertu to +consume [th]e rotu{n} wat{er}y inordinat, and to myche coold humidite / 32 + + [Take our Quinte Essence, and a little Euphorbium, &c.] + +[th]erfore take oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} or brennynge watir, and putte +[th]{er}i{n}ne a litil + of euforbij, turbit, or sambuci, or sum o[th]ir [th]ing +[th]at purgi[th] flewme; and vse it morowe and eue, & [th]e pacient +schal be hool. 36 + + + [Page 22: TO CURE AGUE FEVER, LUNACY, AND CRAMP.] + + ['.12. M^e.'] + +The .12. medicyn for to cure [th]e feuere agu, and [th]e lunatik +man and womman / discreet maist{ri}s seyn, [th]{a}t [th]e feu{er}e + + ['lunatyke p{er}sons.'] + + [--To cure Ague Fever and Lunacy.--] + +agu comou{n}ly is causid of a uyolent reed coler adust, and of +blood adust, and of blak coler adust; and sumtyme of oon of 4 + + [This fever comes of choler inflamed, and is accompanied by + lightheadedness.] + +[th]ese adust, and sumtyme of two togidere, and sumtyme of .3. +togidere / and [th]erfore + [th]e feu{er}e agu is [th]e posityue degree, and +in [th]e sup{er}latyue degree, + comp{ar}atif gree & sup{er}latif gree / +For [th]e feu{er}e agu + ha[th] comou{n}ly alienacioun of witt, & schewynge 8 + + ['No{t}a b{e}n{e}.'] + + ['Signa.'] + + [[* Fol. 24.]] + +of [th]ingis of fantasy / And [gh]e schal knowe weel whiche +ben [th]e humouris + adust [th]at causen [th]e feu{er}e, be [th]ese [*]tokenes / + + [As the patient sees black, gold, or red things, so the + different humours are inflamed.] + +Forwhi, if [th]e pacient + sei[th] [th]{a}t he see[th] blak [th]i{n}gis, [th]anne blak +coler, [th]at is, malencolie, + is adust / & if he se [th]ingis of gold / 12 +reed coler is adust / if reed [th]i{n}gis, and schewynge of bloodt +[th]anne blood is adust / + And if he sei[th] [th]at he see[th] alle [th]ese .iij, +[th]ingis, [th]anne alle [th]e humouris ben adust / For as myche as +brennynge watir ascendi[th] to [th]e heed, and gladly wole a man 16 + + [Burning Water should not be taken, but Quinte Essence of Gold + and Pearl should, with that of Rose water, Violet, &c.] + +drynke / And si[th] + [th]{a}t feuere agu regne[th] in [th]e regiou{n} of [th]e +heed / [th]e philosophoris counceilis [th]at [th]e pacient schal not +resceyue it in [th]is sijknes / but it is nedeful [th]at he take +oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl, meyngi{n}g [th]e 6 p{ar}t of 20 + + ['Rose + violett + Borage + lutuse'] + +5 e{ss}enc{e} of watir of rose, violet, borage, and letuse[1] / and +[th]anne [gh]e schulen haue + an heuenly medicyn to cure p{er}fi[gh]tly [th]is +sijknesse. + + ['for y^e frenesye & wodnesse.'] + +For to cure [th]e frenesye and woodnes, or ellis at [th]e leeste 24 +to swage it / take a greet quantite of popilion, and [th]e beste + + [--To cure or assuage Frenzy and Madness.--] + +vynegre [th]at [gh]e may haue, and a good q{ua}ntite of rewe domestik, +weel brayed, + and meyngid wi[th] [th]ese forseid [th]i{n}gis; and biclippe + + [Wrap the head and feet in, and smell at, Popilion (with + Vinegar mixed), and Rue.] + +[th]e heed and [th]e feet + of [th]e pacient w{i}t{h} [th]is medicyn; and sum 28 +[th]erof putte to his + nose-[th]rillis. [th]is medicyn anoon putti[th] awey [th]e +frenesye & [th]e schewy{n}ge of fantasies / it curi[th] also wode me{n} +& lunatike me{n}. and it restori[th] a[gh]en witt and discrecioun, & +maki[th] al hool and weel at eese. 32 + + ['13^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure Cramp.--] + +The .13. medicy{n} is to put a-wey [th]e craumpe fro a man. +for as myche as wise me{n} seyn [th]{a}t [th]e craumpe cometh of [th]e + + [Use our Quinte Essence or Burning Water.] + +hurtynge & [th]e febilnes of [th]e senewis, as it schewi[th] sumtyme +yn medicyns maad of elebore, + [th]er is no [th]i{n}g [th]{a}t putti[th] awey [th]e 36 + + + [Page 23: TO CURE POISON AND COWARDICE.] + + [[* Fol. 24b.]] + +craumpe as doi[th] oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} aforeseid, or ellis [*]brennynge +watir in stede of it. + + ['14^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cast poison out of a man's body.--] + +The .14. medicyn, to caste out venym fro mannys body / +take o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enc{e}, + and putte [th]{er}in{e} fleisch of a cok, neysch 4 +soden & sotilly brayed, note kirnelis, fyn triacle, radisch, + + [Take our Quinte Essence, with cock's flesh, nut-kernels, &c., + and Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls.] + +& garleek smal brayed, and o[th]{er}e [th]ingis [th]{a}t ben goode +to caste out venym, as comou{n} bookis of fisik declari[th] / +And also, to comforte + [th]e herte, putte yn oure foreseid 5. e{ss}enc{e}, 8 +[th]e 5. e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl. and he schal be delyuerid +[th]erof & be hool. + + ['15^a. M^e.'] + + [--To make a Coward bold and strong.--] + +The .15. medicyn, to make a man [th]at is a coward, hardy +and strong, and putte a-wey almaner of cowardise and drede / 12 +I seye [gh]ou forso[th]e + [th]{a}t no [th]i{n}g m{a}y telle alle [th]e myraclis vertues +[th]at god h{a}[th] m{aa}d in o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and not al oonly in +him, but also in to his modir, [th]at is to seye, fyn brennynge + + [Give him our Quinte Essence with twice as much Burning Water, + and a little Peony juice and saffron, and Quinte Essence of + Gold and Pearl. The coward shall lose all faintness of heart, + despise death, and dread no perils. Therefore Christian + Princes should have tuns of Burning Water, and give every + fighting man a cup before battle with the heathen.] + +watir. for to cure [th]is sijknesse, take a litil quantite of oure 5 16 +e{ss}enc{e}, & putte [th]erto double so myche of brennynge watir, +and a litil q{ua}ntite + of [th]e iuys of eerbe pione and of saffron distillid +togidere, and a litil of 5 e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl; and +[gh]eue it him to drinke. and aftir sodeynly, as it were by myracle, 20 +[th]e coward man schal lese al maner drede and feyntnes of herte, +and he schal recou{er}e + strenk[th]e [th]at ys lost by drede, and take to +him hardynesse, and he schal dispise dee[th]; he schal drede no +perelis, and passyngly he schal be maad hardy. [th]is is trewe, for 24 +it ha[th] ofte tymes + by oolde philosophoris [bene] p{re}ued / [th]{er}fore +it were a greet wisdom [th]at cristen p{ri}ncis, in bateilis a[gh]en +he[th]ene me{n}, hadde wi[th] hem in tonnes brennynge watir, [th]{a}t +[th]ei my[gh]t take + to eu{er}y fi[gh]tynge man half a ri[gh]t litil cuppe ful 28 +[th]{er}of to drynke + in [th]e bigynnynge of [th]e batel. & [th]is p{ri}uyte +owith to be hid from alle enemyes of [th]e chirche; and also + + [[* Fol. 25.]] + +[*]p{ri}ncis and lordis + ministri{n}ge [th]ese [th]ingis schulde n{o}t telle +what it is. 32 + + ['16^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure Pestilential Fever (when not sent as a punishment + by God).--] + +The .16. medicyn a[gh]ens [th]e feu{er}e pestile{n}cial{e}, and [th]e +maistrie to cure it. forso[th]e holy scripture sei[th] [th]at su{m}me +tymes oure lord god sendi[th] pestilence to sle su{m}me maner +of peple, as it is seid deutrono{miu}m 28 in [th]is man{er} "Si 36 + + + [Page 24: TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER AND PLAGUES.] + + [God says in Deuteronomy xxviii. that if men will not hear His + voice and obey His commandments, pestilences shall come on + them.] + +audire nolu{er}is[11] vocem d{omi}ni dei tui, ut custodias {et} facias + + [Footnote 11: MS. volu{er}is.] + +om{n}ia mandata eius, + ve{n}iant sup{er} te om{n}es maledicc{i}ones; iste +maledictus eris + in ciuitate &c." {et} infra; "ad-iu{n}gat t{ib}i pestilenc{iam} +donec consumat te de t{er}ra, p{er}cuciat te d{omin}us egestate, 4 +febre, {et} frigore, ardore {et} estu, + {et} aere corrupto ac rubigi{n}e, {et} p{er}seq{ua}tur +donec p{er}eas" hec ib{ide}m; {et} infra "p{er}cuciat te d{omin}us +vlc{er}e egipti, {et} p{ar}tem + corp{or}is p{er} q{uam} stercora eg{er}ant{ur}. +scabie q{uoque}, + {et} p{ru}rigine, ita ut curari nequeas; p{er}cuciat te 8 +d{omin}us necessitate ac furore mentis" // Therfore a gret fool + + [These plagues a man would be a great fool to presume to cure, + but all other pestilences from evil planets may be cured by + our Quinte Essence with Aloes, Euphorbium, &c., and a laxative + Quinte Essence that will send the patient to stool once a day.] + +were he [th]at wolde p{re}sume + to cure [th]ese plagis of pestilence [th]{a}t +ben vncurable, [th]at ben sent of god to ponysche synne // Also +[gh]e schal vndirstonde [th]{a}t me{n} may die in .iij. maners. in oon 12 +maner by naturel dee[th], in [th]e teerme [th]{a}t is sett of god / In +ano[th]ir maner bi violent dee[th], + and also in [th]e .iij. maner occasionaly +wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e teerme + [th]{a}t is sett of god; as [th]o me{n} [th]{a}t to +myche replecioun, or to greet abstynence or by disp{er}aciou{n}, or 16 +ellis by necligence, sle hi{m} silf / but sikirly alle o[th]{er}e maner +of feueris pestilence [th]at god suffri[th] to come to ma{n}kynde by +p{er}ilous influence of yuele planetis, by [th]e g{ra}ce of god & good +gou{er}nau{n}ce + may be curid p{ar}ti{a}ly wi[th] oure 5. e{ss}enc{e}. and 20 + + ['N{ot}a b{e}n{e}.'] + +[th]{er}i{n}ne putte a litil of aloes epatik & euforbij, & a litil of +ierapigra galieni & of 5 e{ss}enc{e}, of [th]e rote of lilie and also + + [[* Fol. 25b.]] + +of gold & peerle, + capilli ven{er}is [*]and ysope; for [th]ese [th]i{n}g{is} +ben nedeful to siche feueris & apostemes / it is nedeful also 24 +[th]{a}t wi[th] [th]ese + [th]ingis [th]er be sich a q{ui}nta e{ss}encia laxatyue [th]at +wole purge [th]e sup{er}flue humouris [th]at abounde; and [th]at [th]e +pacient so myche resceyue in a natural day [th]{er}of [th]at he may +go weel oonys to sege; + and so lete him vse [th]is laxatif .3. i{n} [th]e 28 + + ['Caueas.'] + +woke; But be weel war [th]{a}t he take wi[th] oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia +but ri[gh]t a litil q{ua}ntite + of [th]e laxatif at oonys, as I tolde [gh]ou + + [He must also take every morning an egg-shell-full of Burning + Water, and 2 or 3 pestilence pills in our Quinte Essence, and + smoke his house with frankincense, &c.] + +tofore, for peril + [th]{a}t mi[gh]te bifalle. & eu{er}y day take he by [th]e +morowe an eye-schelle ful + of good brennynge watir, and [th]e corrupt 32 +eyr schal not noye hi{m}; & also vse in [th]e dayes, two or +[th]re smale pelotis + pestilenciales in oure 5 e{ss}encia, or in brennynge +watir; & al [th]e hous of [th]e pacient schal be encensid + + + [Page 25: MAY THIS BOOK {rest of line illegible} ] + +strongly .iij in [th]e day wi[th] frank-encense, mirre, & rosyn, +terbe{n}tyn & rewe. + and [th]is is p{er}fi[gh]t cure for [th]e feu{er}e pestilence / +And [th]us [gh]e may, + wi[th] [th]is 5 e{ss}encijs, cure alle [th]ese sijkness{es} +aforeseid, and manye o[th]{er}e, as it were by myracle, if [gh]e 4 + + [Here is an end of this most sovereign of all secrets.] + +worche disc[r]eetly as I haue toold [gh]ou tofore / Now here +I make an eende of [th]is tretis [th]at is clepid [th]e mooste & [th]e +sou{er}eyneste secrete of alle secretis, and a passynge tresour + + [What ills will befall if it gets into tyrants' and + reprobates' hands and prolongs their life in evil. I will keep + it for holy men alone; and I commend it to Christ's keeping + now and ever.] + +[th]at may nou[gh]t fayle // O quantu{m} malu{m} foret, si hic 8 +liber p{er}ueniret ad manus ho{m}i{nu}m mundano{rum}, ad noticia{m} +tiranno{rum}, {et} ad + s{er}uiciu{m} rep{ro}bo{rum}! q{ui}a, si{c}ut s{anct}i p{er} +hunc libru{m} pot{er}unt continuare op{er}a vite {christian}i diuci{us} +{et} vehemenci{us}, ita {et} + rep{ro}bi possent p{er}u{er}so vsi diuci{us} 12 +p{er}seu{er}are in malo. + ego aute{m}, q{ua}ntu{m} in me est, p{ro}pt{er} +solos s{an}c{t}os + libru{m} hunc co{n}stituo, {et} ip{su}m custod[iae] ih{es}u +{Christ}i c{om}mendo nunc et in eternu{m} // = // + + + Explicit librum de maximis secretis e{ss}encie quinte &c. 16 + + + + + [Page 26: THE SPHERES AND PLANETS] + + + [[_leaf_ 26]] + +[P] Philosofirs puttyn 9 sper{is} vndirewritten; but Diuinis puttin [th]e +ten[th]e sper{e}, where is heuyn empir{e}, in [th]e whiche, angel{is} & +sowl{is}[1] of seynt{is} seruen god; i{n} [th]e whiche is crist, in [th]e +same forme that he walkid i{n} er[th]e, and also owr{e} lady, & seynt{is} +that arosen w{i}t{h} criste. + + [Footnote 1: l{is} is the MS. l with a line at right angles to it.] + +[P] [Th]e first spere of [th]e 9 is clepid 'p{ri}mu{m} mobile,' [th]e +first mevabil thyng. + +[P] [Th]e .ij. spere of sterr{is}: Arie{s} .1. [th]e rame. [P] the +secund hows of Mars, [th]e bool, [P] [th]e secund hows of Venus, Gemini, +[P] [th]e secund hows of Mercuri, Canc{er}. [P] [th]e hows of [th]e mone, +leo. [th]e hows of [th]e sonne, Virgo. // [th]e first hows of M{er}cury, +Libra // [th]e first hows of Venus, Scorpio // [th]e first hows of Mars, +Sagittari{us} // [th]e first hows of Iubit{er}, Cap{ri}cornus // [th]e +first hows of Saturne, Aquari{us} // [th]e secund hows of Saturne, Piscis. +/ [th]e secunde hows of Iubit{er} + [[_no more_]]. + +[P] Saturn is a planete evel-willid and ful of sekenes. Wherfore he is +peyntid w{i}t{h} an hooke, for he repe[th] dow{n)} grene thyng{is} / he +fulfilli[th] his course in xxx [gh]eere. + +[P] Iubit{er} is a planete wele willyng to alle thi{n}g{is} to be gendrid, +plent[i]ful & plesyng; therfor he is y-seid Iubit{er} as helpyn. i{n} +xij [[gh]]eere he filli[th] his course. + +[P] Mars is an enemy to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid; wherfor he is clepid +god of batel, for he is ful of tempest. he fulfilli[th] his course i{n} +.ij. [gh]eere. + + [[leaf 26, back]] + +[P] [Th]e sonne is [th]e worthiest planet, y-set i{n} myddis. he +fulfilli[th] his course in CCClxv dayes & vj. howr{is}, [th]e whiche +causen bisext. + +[P] Venus is apte to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid. he fulfilli[th] his +course in CCCxxxvj daies. + +[P] Mercuri swyft is y-seid a messeng{er} of daies [[? heuene]]. he +fulfilli[th] his course i{n} CCCxxxvj daies. + +[P] [Th]e mone is a planete ny [th]e er[th]e. [[_ends._]] + + * * * * * + + + NOTES + + ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT + +By C. H. GILL, Esq., of University College, London + + +P. 4. Direction to submit any wine _that is not sour_ to distillation. +(_Sour_ wine is deficient in alcohol; that body having been changed into +acetic acid by oxidation.) In the language of the mystical ideas which +prevailed in the dawn of Chemistry, the colouring matters, sugar, &c. of +the wine are called 'the .4. elementis,' or as it were the 'rotten faeces +of wine'?? + +The direction to distill the wine seven times is a good practical +suggestion for the obtaining of strong alcohol which will burn well. +Then follows a description of the distilling apparatus, which seems to +have been arranged to ensure a very slow distillation, so as to obtain a +product as colourless and scentless as possible. + +P. 5. The second way to make the Quinte essence depends on distillation +of alcohol by means of the heat of fermenting horse-dung; also the fifth +manner. + +P. 6. The directions for gilding burning water are all nonsense; but as +the writer had no means of testing the truth of his statements, they may +have been made in good faith. + +P. 7. The idea which he expresses, that this gilt burning water will +make you well and young, is difficult to explain, except on the +assumption that, it being the strongest of alcohol, a very little served +to produce that elevation of spirits which seemed to bring back the +spring of youth. + +P. 7, l. 6 from the bottom. The word _liquibles_ in the text does not +mean liquids, for a liquid cannot be made hot enough to be _quenched_. +If the original _liquibles_ cannot be retained I should substitute the +word _liquiables_, meaning those things which can be liquefied by heat. +Indeed in the next passage we find stated that if Saturn (the +alchemists' mystical name for Lead) be quenched, &c., and that if then +Mars (Iron) be quenched in the same liquid, it will acquire the softness +of Saturn. Or if you quench lead in spirit which has had iron first +cooled in it, it becomes hard. + +Of course there is no truth whatever in the above statements. + +P. 8. The fire without coals, &c., is 'corrosive sublimate,' most +probably containing an excess of Sulphuric acid (vitriol) as an +impurity. If Copper (Venus) or Tin (Jupiter) be dipt into this solution +of mercury they will have a deposit of mercury formed on their surface, +which will give them a pearly appearance. + +P. 8. To bring Gold into calx. When gold is treated in the way directed, +a fine powder of gold of a brown or yellow colour is left. This might +readily have been mistaken for a calx by those who had no clear ideas of +what calx really was. + +P. 9. The departing of gold from silver is essentially the same as the +plan practised at the present day. + +To get the Quintessence of Gold. I can make nothing of the directions, +that is, I cannot see that they (the directions) hide any real truth. + +P. 10. How to get the Quintessence of Antimony. I can make nothing of +this part, and can only suggest that the vinegar used contained +hydrochloric acid, and when distilled with 'Myn Antimony' (native +sulphide of antimony) gave a distillate of Chloride of Antimony +containing some 'kermes' which is red. + +From this point onward there is little or nothing that can be explained +by a Chemist. + + + + + GLOSSARY. + + + [Transcriber's Note: + A number of the listed words are spelled differently in the text than + in the glossary, or have italics that will affect text searching. The + searchable spelling is given in braces at the end of the entry. Line + references in braces were also added by the transcriber.] + +Agu, p. 22, l. 1, 'Intermittent Feaver, commonly called an _Ague_, has + certain times of Intermission or ceasing; it begins for the most part + with Cold or Shivering, ends in Heat, and returns exactly at set + Periods.' _Phillips._ +Aischin, p. 4, l. 10, ashes. +Amphora, p. 11, &c., 'a large vessel which derived its name from its + being made with a handle on each side of the neck, from +amphi+ _on + both sides_, and +phero:+ _I carry_.' _Dict. of Gr. and Rom. Ant._ +Anele, p. 6, l. 26, &c., heat? +Apostemes, p. 24, l. 24, imposthumes, boils. +Appeire, p. 3, l. 12, impair, worsen. +Arreins, p. 2, l. 25, spiders. {areins} + +'Cassia Fistula (Lat.), {p. 21, l. 16}, Cassia in the Pipe or Cane, + a kind of Reed or Shrub that grows in _India_ and _Africa_, bearing + black, round, and long Cods, in which is contain'd a soft black + Substance, sweet like Honey, and of a purging Quality.' _Phillips._ +Colaciouns, p. 18, l. 21, ? comments, homilies. {colac{i}ou{n}s} +Comounne, p. 3, l. 35, communicate. {Comou{n}ne} +'Continual Feaver {p. 21} is that whose Fit is continu'd for many Days; + having its times of Abatement, and of more Fierceness; altho' it + never intermits, or leaves off.' _Phillips._ {feu{er}e contynuel{e}} + +Deedly, p. 3, l. 24, liable to death, mortal. +Departynge, p. 5, l. 14, parting, separating. +Depurid, p. 9, l. 27, purified, purged. +Distillatorie, p. 10, l. 24, a still. Randle Holme, (_Academy_, p. 422, + col. 2,) speaks of 'a Still or Distillatory Instrument,' and further + on, iv., 'He beareth Sable, the Head of a _Distillatory_ with 3 pipes; + having as many Receivers or Bottles set to them.' + +'Ebulum or Ebulus (Lat.), {p. 18, l. 3} the Herb _Wall-wort_, + _Dane-wort_, or _Dwarf-elder_.' _Phillips._ {appears in form _ebuli_} +Encorpere, p. 13, l. 4, mix, incorporate. {encorp{er}e} +Euforbii, p. 21, l. 3 bot., 'Euphorbia, the _Libyan Ferula_, a Tree or + Shrub first found by King _Juba_, and so call'd from the Name of his + Physician _Euphorbus_.' _Phillips._ {euforbij} +Euphorbium, 'the gummy Juice or Sap of that Tree much us'd in Physick + and Surgery.' _Phillips._ +Extremities, p. 17, l. 2, ends of the limbs. {extremytees} + +Fecis, p. 4, l. 7; p. 9, dregs. +Fire of hell, p. 8, l. 23, a disease. {fier of helle} +Fumiter, p. 18, l. 3, fumitory. {f[u]mit{er}} +Fyme, p. 10, l. 2 bot., mud, clay. + +Gerapigra galieni, p. 3, l. 29, +iera pikra Gale:nou+. +Giltid, p. 7, l. 3, having the properties of gold communicated by it. +Groste, p. 5, ll. 9, 29, grossness, heavy particles, residuum. + {grost['e]} + +Hide, p. 13, l. 18, ? for hide{us}; compare the Harleian reading + 'unkinde.' +Hool, p. 15, l. 10, recover, improve. + +Incombustible, p. 10, l. 2. +Incorruptibility, p. 7, l. 2. {incorru{m}ptibilitee} + +Kynde, p. 1, l. 12, all creatures; l. 13, nature. + +'Lapis Lazuli {p. 18, l. 3} a kind of Azure or Sky-colour'd Stone, of + which the Blew Colour call'd _Ultramarine_ is made .. much us'd in + Physick.' _Phillips._ {lapis lasuly} +Lembike, p. 9, l. 2, 'Alembick or Limbeck (Arab.), a Still, a Chymical + Vessel used in Distilling, shaped like a Helmet, and towards the + Bottom having a Beak or Nose, about a Foot and a half long, by which + the Vapours descend. They are commonly made of Copper tinn'd over on + the inside, and often of Glass.' _Phillips._ +Liquibles, p. 7, l. 6 bot., meltable metals. +Lymayl, p. 8, l. 6 bot., Fr. '_limaille_: f. File-dust, pinne-dust.' + _Cotgrave._ + +Marien Bath, p. 12, l. 7 bot., Balneum Mariae, a Chemist's bath. '_Bain + de Marie._ Maries bath; a cauldron, or kettle full of hot water.' + _Cotgrave._ {bath clepid marien} +Medle, p. 19 last line, mix. +Medulla, p. 18, l. 3, pith. +Mercasite, p. 10, l. 14, 'a kind of Mineral Stone, hard and brittle, + partaking of the Nature and Colour of the Metal it is mixed with; some + call it a Fire-Stone.' _Phillips._ {m{er}casite} +Mercuriale, mercurie, p. 21, 19, &c., 'Mercury .. among Chymists .. + signifies Quick-silver; and is also taken for one of their active + Principles, commonly call'd _Spirit_ .. Also the Name of a purging + Herb, of which there are two sorts, _viz._ _Good Harry_ and _Dog's + Mercury_.' +Metis, p. 16, l. 22, _meatus_, passages. +Mon, p. 13, l. 19. ? {question mark in original: see footnote} +Morsus Gallinae, the Herb Henbit or Chick-weed. _Phillips._ {cited at + p. 20 l. 33} +Mortifie, p. 19 last line, 'Among Chymists to change the outward Form + or Shape of a Mixt Body; as when Quicksilver, or any other Metal, is + dissolved in an _acid Menstruum_.' _Phillips._ + +Neischede, p. 7, l. 2 bot., neshness, softness, pliancy. + +Oo, p. 4, one. {cited at line 11 and later} + +Popilion, p. 22, l. 24; 'Populeum, an Ointment made of Poplar buds, of a + cooling and allaying Quality.' _Phillips._ Fr. '_Populeon._ Popilion, + a Pompillion; an ointment made of blacke Poplar buds.' _Cot._ {word + appears on line 25, not 24} +Preparate, p. 8, l. 21, prepare. {p{re}p{ar}ate} + +'Quartan Ague {p. 20} is that whose Fit returns every fourth Day.' + _Phillips._ {quarteyn} +Quenchour, p. 6 at foot, cooling the florin ? +Quintessence is defined by Phillips as 'the purest Substance drawn + out of any Natural Body; a Medicine made of the efficacious active + Particles of its Ingredients separated from all _Faeces_ or Dregs; the + Spirit, chief Force, or Virtue of any thing.' + +Reme, p. 9, l. 5 bot., A.S. _reoma_, a strap, thong. +Reparale, p. 8, l. 21, make, compound. {rep{ar}ale} +Respire, p. 4, l. 5 from foot, exhale. +Restreyne, p. 7, l. 8, retain. +Reward, p. 2, l. 4, 7, regard. +Rotombe, p. 10, l. 3 bot., a retort. + +Sambucy, p. 16, l. 7 bot., 'Sambucus, the Elder-Tree; a Shrub of very + great use in Physic.' _Phillips._ +Stafisagre, p. 20, l. 1, 'Staphis agria, the Herb Staves-acre, or + Lice-bane.' _Phillips._ {stafi-sagre} + +'Tertian Ague or Feaver {p. 21} is that which intermits entirely, and + returns again every third Day with its several Symptoms at a set + Time.' _Phillips._ {tercian} +To, p. 1, l. 16, too. +Triacle, p. 23, l. 5, cordial, 'Treacle, a Physical Composition, made of + Vipers and other Ingredients.' _Phillips._ +Turbit, p. 16, l. 7 bot., 'Turbit, Tripoly, an Herb called Turbith, or + blew Camomel.' +'Turbith, an Herb so call'd by the Arabians, which grows in Cambaya, + Surat, and other parts of Asia; a dangerous Drug upon account of its + violent purging Quality.' _Phillips._ + +Vapoure, p. 8, l. 5 from foot; p. 9 at foot, evaporate. + +Woodnes, p. 22, l. 23, wildness, madness. + +Ypericon, p. 19, l. 16, 'Hypericon, St. _John's-Wort_, an excellent Herb + for Wounds, and to provoke Urine.' _Phillips._ + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + +[Technical Notes and Errata: + +Two entries in the Table of Contents were merged in the printed book, +apparently for reasons of space. The original form was: + + HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, WICKED THOUGHTS, + ETC., p. 17; AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN 19 + +The main title page has been left as printed: + e{ess}encijs... +The internal title page was changed from + [Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit, Mus.] +The superfluous "e" and the comma after "Brit" appear to be the only +typographical errors in the book. + +Each page of body text was surrounded by the following: + +Top of Page: + Synopsis of page contents. This e-text preserves the page breaks and + line divisions of the 1866/1889 book. + +Inner Margin: + Line numbers in increments of 4, used for Index. + +Bottom of Page: + Footnotes, originally numbered from 1 on each page. + +Outer Margin: + Side footnotes: Identified by asterisk rather than by number. In this + e-text they are printed directly below the referring line, in the same + way as page-bottom footnotes. + + Folio number: Marked with an asterisk at the exact point of page break. + It appears to be mere coincidence that the text of folio (leaf) 26 was + printed on page 26 of the 1889 book. + + Marginal notations: These are described in the "P.S." of the editor's + introduction. + + Subheads: Printed in italics, with horizontal lines above and below. + + Running summary: Provided by the 1866 editor. In this e-text, some of + the more fragmentary summary notes have been combined into one block. + +Special Case: + On page 22, in the space at the end of a paragraph, a numbered + footnote reads [_in margin_, 'Rose / violett / Borage / lutuse/']. In + this e-text, the words have been shown as a marginal notation. ] + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The +Fifth Being (1889), by Unknown + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + +***** This file should be named 17179.txt or 17179.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/7/1/7/17179/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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