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diff --git a/17179.txt b/17179.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1079a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/17179.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3054 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth +Being (1889), by Unknown + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The Fifth Being (1889) + Edited from British Museum MS. Sloane 73 about 1460-70 A.D. + +Author: Unknown + +Editor: Frederick James Furnivall + +Release Date: November 29, 2005 [EBook #17179] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + +[Transcriber's Note: + +This version of "The Book of Quinte Essence" is intended for those +readers who are unable to use either of the utf-8 versions (text or +html). + +Characters that could not be represented in 7-bit ascii have been +"unpacked" and shown in brackets: + [gh] [th] yogh, thorn + [-n] [-a] [-e] letter with overline (abbreviation for following nasal) + ['e] e with acute accent + [l-] l with bar + [lb] "pounds" abbreviation (lb with bar through both ascenders) + [P] pilcrow (paragraph symbol) + +transliterated Greek+ + +The 1866/1889 text printed many single letters in italics, representing +contractions in the 15th-century original. These italicized letters are +shown within {braces}. Italics elsewhere in the text are indicated with +_lines_ in the usual way. Brackets from the original text are [[doubled]] +where necessary to avoid ambiguity. + +The printed text used headnotes, footnotes and several kinds of sidenote. +In this e-text, headnotes begin with the page number, and footnotes are +marked [Footnote...]; all other bracketed lines are sidenotes. Details +are explained at the end of the text.] + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + + The + Book of Quinte Essence + + or + The Fifth Being; + + That is to say, + Man's Heaven. + + +A tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of [th]e book of quintis + e{ess}encijs in latyn, [th]{a}t hermys [th]e p{ro}phete and + kyng of Egipt, aft{er} [th]e flood of Noe + fadir of philosophris, hadde by + reuelaciou{n} of an aungil + of god to him + sende. + + + Edited from + British Museum MS. Sloane 73 + about 1460-70 A.D. + by + FREDERICK J. FURNIVALL + + + _Published for_ + THE EARLY ENGLISH TEXT SOCIETY + _by the_ + OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS + LONDON . NEW YORK . TORONTO + + + + +FIRST PUBLISHED 1866 +REVISED EDITION 1889 +REPRINTED 1965 + + +Original Series, No. 16 +Reprinted in Great Britain by Richard Clay +(The Chaucer Press) Ltd., Bungay, Suffolk + + * * * * * + + +The odd account of the origin of this Treatise--in its first +lines--caught my eye as I was turning over the leaves of the Sloane +Manuscript which contains it. I resolved to print it as a specimen of +the curious fancies our forefathers believed in (as I suppose) in +Natural Science, to go alongside of the equally curious notions they +put faith in in matters religious. And this I determined on with no idea +of scoffing, or pride in modern wisdom; for I believe that as great +fallacies now prevail in both the great branches of knowledge and +feeling mentioned, as ever were held by man. Because once held by other +men, and specially by older Englishmen, these fancies and notions have, +or should have, an interest for all of us; and in this belief, one of +them is presented here. + +The loss of my sweet, bright, only child, Eena, and other distress, have +prevented my getting up any cram on the subject of Quintessence to form +a regular Preface. The (translated?) original of the text is attributed +to Hermes--Trismegistus, "or the thrice great Interpreter," so called as +"having three parts of the Philosophy of the whole world"[1]--to whom +were credited more works than he wrote. The tract appears to be a great +fuss about Alcohol or Spirits of Wine; how to make it, and get more or +less tipsy on it, and what wonders it will work, from making old men +young, and dying men well, to killing lice. + +The reading of the proof with the MS. was done by Mr. Edmund Brock, the +Society's most careful and able helper. To Mr. Cockayne I am indebted +for the identification of some names of plants, &c.; and to Mr. Gill +of University College, London, for some Notes on the Chemistry of the +treatise, made at the request of my friend Mr. Moreshwar Atmaram.[2] The +Sloane MS. I judge to be about, but after, 1460 A.D.[3] The later copy +(Harleian MS. 853, fol. 66) seems late 16th century or early 17th,[3] +and has been only collated for a few passages which require elucidation. +The pause marks of the MS. and text require to be disregarded +occasionally in reading. + + EGHAM, _16th May, 1866_. + +P.S. The short side-notes in inverted commas on and after p. 16 (save +'5 M^e' and the like) are by a later hand in the MS. The 'Spheres' on +p. 26, and the 'Contents,' p. vii-viii, are now added.--F. 1889. + + + [Footnote 1: _The Mirror of Alchimy_, composed by the thrice-famous + and learned Fryer, Roger Bachon, 1597.] + + [Footnote 2: Mr. M.A. Tarkhad has been for many years Vice-Principal + of the Rajkumar College, for the sons of the native Chiefs of + Rajkote.--1889.] + + [Footnote 3: Mr. E.A. Bond of the British Museum has kindly looked + at the MSS., and puts the Sloane at 1460-70 A.D., and the Harleian + at about 1600.] + + * * * * * + + +CONTENTS. + +BOOK I. + + PROLOG: GOD'S GREATEST SECRET 1 + QUINTE ESSENCE DEFINED: ITS QUALITIES 2 + HOW TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE 4 + 1ST WAY 4 + 2ND WAY 5 + 3RD WAY 5 + 4TH WAY 5 + 5TH WAY 6 + HOW POOR EVANGELIC MEN MAY GET THE GRACIOUS INFLUENCE OF GOLD 6 + HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE MORE THOROUGHLY 7 + HOW TO MAKE FIRE WITHOUT COALS, LIME, LIGHT, ETC. 8 + HOW TO CALCINE GOLD 8 + HOW TO SEPARATE GOLD FROM SILVER 9 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD 9 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY 10 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF MAN'S BLOOD 11 + HOW TO GET ITS QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF THE 4 ELEMENTS 12 + HOW TO FIX ALL EARTHLY THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE 13 + +BOOK II. + + HOW TO MAKE AN OLD EVANGELIC MAN YOUNG 15 + HOW TO CURE A MAN GIVEN UP BY DOCTORS 15 + HOW TO CURE THE LEPROSY 16 + HOW TO CURE THE PALSY 16 + HOW TO FATTEN LEAN AND CONSUMPTIVE MEN 17 + HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, + WICKED THOUGHTS, ETC. 17 + AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN 19 + HOW TO CURE THE GOUT 19 + HOW TO CURE THE ITCH, AND KILL LICE 19 + HOW TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER 20 + HOW TO CURE CONTINUAL (CHRONIC) FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE TERTIAN FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE DAILY OR QUOTIDIAN FEVER 21 + HOW TO CURE AGUE, FEVER, AND LUNACY 22 + HOW TO CURE FRENZY AND MADNESS 22 + HOW TO CURE CRAMP 22 + HOW TO CAST POISON OUT OF A MAN'S BODY 23 + HOW TO MAKE A COWARD BOLD AND STRONG 23 + HOW TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER 23 + HOW THIS QUINTE ESSENCE IS FOR HOLY MEN ONLY 25 + + THE SPHERES AND THE PLANETS 26 + MR. GILL'S NOTES ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT 27 + GLOSSARY 29 + + * * * * * + + + THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE + OR THE FIFTH BEING; + THAT IS TO SAY, + MAN'S HEAVEN. + + [[Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit. Mus.]] + + + + +BOOK I. + + + [[Fol. 10.]] + + [By the grace of God I translate you this Treatise revealed to + Hermes by an angel after Noah's flood, that the knowledge of + this book may be preserved to the end of the world.] + +With [th]e my[gh]t, wisdom, & grace of [th]e holy trynite, I write +to [gh]ou a tretice in englisch breuely drawe out of [th]e +book of quintis + e{ss}encijs in latyn, [th]{a}t hermys [th]e p{ro}phete and +kyng of Egipt, aft{er} the flood of Noe, fadir of philosophris, 4 +hadde by reuelaciou{n} of an aungil of god to him sende, [th]{a}t +[th]e wijsdom and [th]e science of [th]is book schulde not p{er}ische, +but be kept and p{re}serued vnto [th]e eende of [th]e world, of alle +holy men from al wickid peple and tyrauntis, for greet p{er}ilis 8 +[th]at my[gh]te falle [th]erof. + For wi[th]i{n}ne [th]is breue tretis, wi[th] [th]e +g{ra}ce of god, I wole more determine of practif[*] [th]an of theorik. + + [[* practise, MS. Harl.]] + + [God's greatest secret for man's need is how to restore old + feeble men to the strength of their youth, except in case of + thunder-blast, and too much fasting, and the term set for all + men.] + +[gh]itt ben bo[th]e nedeful / + The firste and souereyneste p{ri}uyte [th]at +god, maker of kynde, ordeyned for mannys nede, how [th]at olde 12 +euangelik men, and feble in kynde, my[gh]te be restorid, and haue +a[gh]en her firste + strenk[th]is of [gh]ong[th]e in [th]e same degree [th]at is in +al kynde, & be m{a}d hool p{ar}fi[gh]tly, except [th]e strok of [th]e +[th]undir blast, & violent brusuris, and oppressynge of to myche 16 +betynge / Also p{er}ilous + fallyngis of hi[gh] placis, to myche abstynence, +& o[th]{er}e yuel gou{er}naunce a[gh]ens kynde, And also [th]e +teerme [th]{a}t is sett + of god, [th]{a}t noman may a-schape, as Iob sei[th] in +latyn / "Breues dies ho{min}is s{un}t &c." Forso[th]e philosophoris 20 + + ['N{ot}a.'] + + + [Page 2: THE NAMES AND QUALITIES OF QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [The purest substance of corruptible things is Quinte Essence + or man's heaven.] + +clepen [th]e purest substau{n}ce + of manye corruptible [th]i{n}gis elementid, +'qui{n}ta e{ss}encia,' [th]at is to seie, 'ma{n}nys heuene,' drawe out +by craft of mani;[1] for whi, + as quinta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior, [th]{a}t is, + + [Footnote 1: ? MS. meant for 'man.'] + + [[* Fol. 10b.]] + +heuene of oure lord god, in reward of [th]e .iiij elementis, is 4 +yncorruptible & vnchau{n}geable / + ri[gh]t so [*]q{ui}nta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior + + [Quinte Essence is incorruptible as to the four qualities of + man's body, but not as the heaven of God.] + +inferior, [th]at is to seie, ma{n}nys heuene, is incorruptible, +in reward of [th]e .4. q{ua}litees of mannys body; and so it is +p{re}ued naturaly [th]at + oure quinta e{ss}encia, [th]at is, mannes heuene, 8 +in it-silf[2] is incorruptible; and so it is not hoot and drie wi[th] + + [Footnote 2: MS. 'siff.'] + +fier / ne coold and moist wi[th] watir / ne hoot & moist w{i}t{h} eyr, +ne coold and drie + wi[th] er[th]e; but oure q{ui}nta e{ss}e{nci}a avayli[th] to +[th]e cont{ra}rie, + as heuene incorruptible / But vndirstonde [th]{a}t oure 12 +q{ui}[n]ta e{ss}e{nci}a + is nou[gh]t so incorruptible as is heuene of oure +lord god; but it is incorruptible in reward of composiciou{n} + + [It is called, 1. Burning Water; 2. the Soul in the spirit of + Wine; 3. Water of Life; and if you wish to conceal it, Quinte + Essence.] + +maad of [th]e .4. elementis; & it hath .iij. names by the philosophoris, +[th]{a}t is to seie / + bre{n}nynge watir / [th]e soule in [th]e spirit of 16 +wyn, & watir of lijf / But whanne [gh]e wole concelle it, [th]a{n}ne +schal [gh]e clepe it + 'oure q{ui}nta e{ss}e{nci}a'; for [th]is name, & [th]e +nature [th]{er}of, ri[gh]t fewe philosophoris wolde schewe / but sikurly +[th]ei biriede + [th]e tru[th]e with hem. and witi[th] weel that it is clepid 20 + + [It is neither moist and cold like water, nor hot and moist + like air, nor cold and dry like earth, nor hot and dry like + fire.] + +brennynge watir; and it is no bre{n}ny{n}g watir: forwhi, it is not +moist ne coold as comou{n} watir; for it bre{n}ne[th], & so doi[th] not +comyn watir; ne it is nat hoot and moist as eir, for eir corru{m}pi[th] +a [th]i{n}g a-noon, + as it schewi[th] weel by gen{er}ac{i}ou{n} of flies, 24 +& areins, and siche + o[th]{er}e; but sikirly [th]is is alwey incorruptible, +if it be kept cloos fro fli[gh]t / + Also it is n{o}t coold and drie as er[th]e. +for souereynly it worchi[th] & chaungi[th]. And it is not hoot and +drie as fier, as it schewi[th] by exp{er}ience; + for hoot [th]ingis it keli[th], 28 + + [It gives incorruptibility, for it prevents dead flesh from + rotting, and much more the living flesh of man.] + + [[* Fol. 11.]] + +& hoot sijknessis it doi[th] awey / + Also [th]{a}t it [gh]eue[th] incorruptibilite, +and kepi[th] a [th]i{n}g + fro corruptibilite [*]and rotynge, it is p{re}ued +[th]{us} / Forwhi. what pece of fleisch, fisch, or deed brid, be putt +[th]{er}i{n}ne, + it schal not corru[m]pe ne rote whilis it is [th]{er}i{n}ne / 32 +miche more [th]anne it wole kepe quyk fleisch of mannys body + + [It is Man's Heaven, preserving his body as Heaven does the + world.] + +from al man{er}e corruptibilite and rotynge / This is oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, + [th]{a}t is to seie, mannys heuene, [th]{a}t god made to [th]e + + + [Page 3: THE NATURE AND WORKING OF QUINTE ESSENCE.] + +conseruac{i}ou{n} + of [th]e .4. q{ua}litees of mannys body, ri[gh]t as he made +his heuene to + [th]e conseruac{i}ou{n} of al [th]e world / And wite [gh]e for + + [Many know it not now for their covetousness and vice.] + +certeyn [th]at manye philosophoris and lechis [th]at ben now, knowe +nou[gh]t [th]is q{ui}nta + e{ss}encia, ne [th]e tru[th]e [th]{er}of / Forwhi; god wole 4 +not [th]{a}t [th]ei knowe it; for her greet bre{n}nynge coueitise & + + [But as God's Heaven is aided by sun and stars, so our Heaven, + or Quinte Essence, is made fair by the sun mineral, or pure + gold of the mine, not of alchemy.] + +vicious lyuynge / + Forso[th]e q{ui}nta e{ss}encia sup{er}ior, [th]{a}t is to seie, +heuene of oure lord god + bi hi{m} silf / Aloone / [gh]eue[th] not conseruacioun +in [th]e world, and wondirful influence, but by [th]e v{er}tue 8 +of [th]e su{n}ne, planetis, + and o[th]{er}e sterris; ri[gh]t so oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, [th]at is, + mannys heuene, wole be maad fair wi[th] [th]e su{n}ne +min{er}alle, fynyd, schynynge, incorruptibile; and euene in qualite +[th]at fier may not appeire, + corru{m}pe, ne distroie. and [th]is is v{er}ry 12 + + ['N{ot}a.'] + +gold of [th]e myn, + of [th]e er[th]e, or of [th]e floodis gaderid / for gold of +alkamy maad w{i}t{h} corosyues distroie[th] kynde, as aristotle and + + [Good natural gold is called _Sol_, because Sol the planet + gives gold its power, colour, &c.] + +manye o[th]ere + philosophoris p{ro}uen / and [th]{er}fore good gold naturel, +& of [th]e myn of [th]e erbe, is clepid of ph{ilosophor}is 'sol' in 16 +latyn; for he is + [th]e son{ne} of oure heuene, lich as sol [th]e planet is +in [th]e heuene aboue; + for [th]is planete [gh]eue[th] to gold his influence, + + [Our Quinte Essence is the colour of heaven; gold makes it + fair; and the two work in us (so far as is possible) renewal + of youth, and give health plenteously.] + + [[* Fol. 11b.]] + +nature, colo{ur}, & a substaunce i{n}corruptible. And oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia, mannys heuene, + is of [th]e nature [*]& [th]e colour of heuene / 20 + +And oure sol, [th]{a}t is, + fyn gold of [th]e myne, schal make it fair, ri[gh]t +as sol [th]e planete maki[th] heuene fair / and so [th]ese two togidere +ioyned schal [gh]eue influence in us, and [th]e condiciou{n}s of heuene +and of heuenly so{n}ne / in as miche as it is possible in deedly 24 +nature, conseruac{i}ou{n} and restorynge of nature lost, & renewynge + + [As Aries, Taurus, and Gemini draw humours from the head and + breast, and not the limbs beneath, so those spices that do + draw from these limbs get their power from Capricorn, &c.] + +of [gh]ong[th]e / And it schal [gh]eue plenteuously heel[th]e: and so it +is p{re}ued + by astronomy aboue, [th]at sterris [th]at ha[th] influence vpon +[th]e heed and [th]e necke of ma{n} / + as be{n} [th]e sterris of aries, taurus, 28 + + ['N{ot}a.'] + +and gemini, [gh]eue{n} influence syngulerly vpo[-n] Gerapigra galieni / +And [th]{er}fore it ha[th] + a synguler strenk[th]e, by [th]e ordynau{n}ce of +god, to drawe awey + [th]e sup{er}flue humouris fro [th]e heed, [th]e necke, +and [th]e brest, and not fro [th]e membris byne[th]e / And so I seie of 32 +spicis [th]at drawi[th] + humouris fro [th]e knees, [th]e leggis, and [th]e feet, +[th]at resseyuen a synguler influence of [th]e sterris of Cap{ri}corn, + + [Tell not these Divine secrets to wicked men.] + +Aquarie and pisces, + & ri[gh]t so of o[th]{er}e, {et} c{etera} / Comou{n}ne +[gh]e not [th]is book of deuyne secretes to wickid me{n} and auerous; 36 + + + [Page 4: THE 1st WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + ['aq{u}a vite'] + + [--To make Quinte Essence.--] + + [Take the best wine, or any not sour; distil it, and the 4 + Elements shall be left like dregs.] + +but kepe [gh]e it in p{ri}uytee / Take [th]e beste wiyn [th]at [gh]e may +fynde, if [gh]e be of power; & if [gh]e be ri[gh]t pore, [th]anne take +corrupt wiyn, [th]{a}t is, rotyn, of a wat{er}y humour, but not egre, +[th]{a}t is, sour, for [th]e + q{ui}nt e{ss}encia [th]{er}of is naturaly incorruptible 4 +[th]e which [gh]e schal drawe out by sublymac{i}ou{n} / And [th]a{n}ne +schal [th]{er} leue in [th]e grou{n}d + of [th]e vessel [th]e .4. eleme{n}tis, as it + + [Distil 7 times to get Burning Water; put this in a Distiller + in a furnace, and let the vapour rise, condense, and be + distilled till it is turned into Quinte Essence, and parted + from the 4 elements.] + +were, rotu{n} fecis + of wiyn / But firste [gh]e muste distille [th]is wiyn +.7. tymes; & [th]a{n}ne haue [gh]e good bre{n}nynge watir / Forso[th]e, 8 + + [[* Fol. 12.]] + +[th]is is [th]e watri mat{er} + [*]fro which is drawe oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia / +Thanne muste [gh]e do make in [th]e furneis of aischin, a distillatorie + + ['vas'] + +of glas al hool of oo. pece, wi[th] an hoole a-boue in [th]e heed, where +[th]e watir schal be putt yn, and be take out / And [th]is is a 12 +wondirful instrument [th]{a}t + [th]{a}t [th]ing [th]{a}t by v{er}tues of fier ascendith +and distillith wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e vessel, + p{er} canales brachiales, [th]{a}t is, by +pipis lich to armys, be bore a[gh]en, and eftsoones ascendith, & +eft desce{n}di[th] + contynuely day and ny[gh]t, til [th]e bre{n}nynge wat{er} 16 +heuenly be turned into + q{ui}nta{m} e{ss}encia{m} / And so bi continuell{e} +ascenciou{n}s & discenciou{n}s, [th]e q{ui}nta e{ss}encia is +dep{ar}tid fro + [th]e corruptible composiciou{n} of [th]e .4. eleme{n}tis. +For bifore [th]{a}t [th]ing + [th]{a}t is twies sublymed is more glorified, and 20 +is more sotil, and fer + fro{m} [th]e corru{m}pciou{n} of [th]e .4. eleme{n}tis +more sep{ar}at [th]a{n} wha{n}ne it ascendith but oonys; and so vnto + + ['N{ot}a.'] + + [Distil it 1000 times, and it shall be glorified and become a + medicine incorruptible as heaven.] + +a [th]ousand tymes, so [th]at by coutynuel ascendynge and descendynge, +by the which it is sublymed to so myche hi[gh]nes of glorificaciou{n}, 24 +it schal come [th]{a}t it schal be a medicyn incorruptible +almoost as heuene aboue, and of [th]e nature of heuene / And +[th]{er}fore oure q{ui}nta + e{ss}encia wor[th]ily is clepid 'mannys heuene' / + + [After many days unstop your distiller, and if there issues + out a heaven-sweet savour, you have our Quinte Essence. If + not, distil again till you have.] + +And aftir manye daies [th]at it hath be in [th]is sotil vessel of glas 28 +distillid / [gh]e schulen + opene [th]e hoole of [th]e vessel in [th]e heed [th]at + + ['lute'] + +w{a}s selid with [th]e seel of lute of wijsdom, maad of [th]e sotillest +flour, and of white of eyren, and of moist pap{er}e, ymeyngid so +[th]at no [th]ing respire out / + And wh{a}ne [gh]e opene [th]e hoole. if [th]{er} 32 +come out a passynge heuenly swete flauour [th]at alle me{n} [th]{a}t + + [[* Fol. 12b.]] + +come yn naturely [*]drawe [th]{er}to. [th]anne [gh]e haue oure q{ui}nta +e{ss}encia / and ellis + sele [th]e vessel, and putte it to [th]e fier a[gh]en +til [gh]e haue it. 36 + + + [Page 5: THE 2nd, 3rd, AND 4th WAYS OF MAKING QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [--The second way to make Quinte Essence.--] + + [Put the strongest Burning Water into an 'amphora;' seal it + up; bury it neck downwards in horse-dung, and the Quinte + Essence will rise into the globe and the impurities settle in + the neck.] + +And ano[th]{er} maner worchinge of oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia is +[th]is / Take [th]e noblest + and [th]e strengest bre{n}nynge watir [th]{a}t [gh]e +may haue distillid out of pure my[gh]ty wiyn, and putte it into +a glas clepid ampho{ra}, w{i}t{h} a long necke / and close [th]e mou[th] 4 +strongly wi[th] wex; + And loke [th]at half or [th]e [th]ridde p{ar}t be fulle; +and birie it al in hors dou{n}ge, + p{re}p{ar}ate as it is seid hereaft{er} / +so [th]{a}t [th]e necke + of [th]e glas be turned dou{n}ward, & [th]e botu{m} +be turned vpward, + [th]{a}t by v{er}tu of [th]e hors dou{n}ge [th]e q{ui}nta 8 +e{ss}encia ascende + vp to [th]e botu{m}. And [th]e grost['e] of [th]e mater + + [Take the glass out of the dung; make a hole in the wax seal, + let out the impure earthy water, and when the Quinte Essence + would begin to run, turn the glass up, and keep your Quinte + Essence.] + +of [th]e watir descende dou{n}ward to [th]e necke / And aftir manye +daies, whanne [gh]e + take it out, softly lift vp [th]e glas as it stondith, +and [gh]e schal se in [th]ickenes and cleernesse a difference bitwene 12 +[th]e q{ui}nta{m} e{ss}encia{m} sublymed, + and [th]e grose mat{er} [th]{a}t is in [th]e +necke / [th]e wondirful + maistry of dep{ar}tynge of [th]{a}t oon fro [th]{a}t +o[th]{er} is [th]is / Take a scharp poyntel, or a pricke of yren, & +peerse into [th]e wex [th]at + hongi[th] i{n} [th]e mou[th] of [th]e glas a[gh]ens [th]e 16 +er[th]e / and wha{n}ne + [gh]e haue peersid al fully to [th]e watir, take out +[th]e poyntel or [th]e pricke / + And [th]{a}t er[th]ely watir wole first come +out [th]{a}t is in [th]e necke / and so til it be come out vnto [th]e +dep{ar}ti{n}ge bitwixe it / + and [th]e q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, [th]{a}t is, mannys 20 +heuene sublymed. + and wh{a}ne [gh]e se [th]{a}t [th]is q{ui}nt e{ss}ence wole +re{n}ne & melte aftir [th]{a}t + [th]is er[th]ely watir be voydid, putte [th]anne +swiftly [gh]oure fyngir + to [th]e hoole, & t{ur}ne vp [th]e glas, and [th]anne + + [[* Fol. 13.]] + +[gh]e haue [th]{er}i{n}ne oure + q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, [*]and [th]e er[th]ely watir wi[th]oute 24 +aside. And [th]is is a passy{n}g souereyn p{ri}uytee. + + [--The third way.--] + + [Put your amphora into a horse's belly instead of the dung, + and proceed as above.] + +The [th]ridde man{er} is, + [th]{a}t [gh]e take a greet glas clepid ampho{ra}, +and seele it weel, and birie it weel in [th]e wombe of an hors al +togidere. and [th]e puret['e] + of [th]e q{ui}nte e{ss}encie schal be sublymed 28 +aboue, & [th]e grost['e] schal abide byne[th]e in [th]e botme / take out +softli [th]{a}t [th]{a}t fleti[th] + a-boue; and [th]at [th]at leeue[th] bihynde, putte it +to [th]e fier. + + [--The fourth way.--] + + [Substitute for the amphora a vessel of glass or earth, with a + tube running from the top and hanging in the air, into which + the vapour may fall and condense.] + +The .iiij. maner is [th]is. + take wh{a}t vessel of glas [th]{a}t [gh]e wole, 32 +or of er[th]e strongly glasid, and [th]{er}-vpon a round foot of glas +wi[th] a leg. and seele + [th]e vessel w{i}t{h} his couerto{ur}, [th]{a}t [th]e rod +of [th]e foot of [th]e glas + wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e vessel honge in [th]e eyr, [th]{a}t [th]{a}t +[th]i{n}g [th]{at} asce{n}dith + to [th]e couertour in [th]e maner of a pott boilynge 36 + + + [Page 6: THE 5th WAY TO MAKE QUINTE ESSENCE, &C.] + + [--The fifth way.--] + + [Distil your Burning Water ten times.] + +descende doun a[gh]en by [th]e foot of [th]e glas. and this instrument +may [gh]e do make + wi[th]oute greet cost / The fif[th]e maner is, [th]at [th]e +brennynge wat{er} be .10 tymes distillid in hors dou{n}ge contynuely +digest. 4 + + [--To make fire without fire, and Quinte Essence without cost + or trouble.--] + +The sci{en}ce of makynge of fier wi[th]oute fier / wherby [gh]e +may make oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence wi[th]oute cost or traueile, and + + [Put horse-dung into a vessel or pit lined with ashes, and + place your vessel in it up to the middle. The cold top part + will condense the vapour caused by the heat of the dung.] + +w{i}t{h}oute occupac{i}ou{n} + and lesynge of tyme / Take [th]e beste horse +dou{n}ge [th]at may be had + [th]{a}t is weel digest, and putte it wi[th]ine 8 +a uessel, or ellis a pitt maad wi[th] + [th]e er[th]e anoy{n}tid [th]oru[gh]out w{i}t{h} +past maad of aischin. And in [th]is vessel or pitt, bete weel togidere +[th]e dou{n}ge; + And i{n} [th]e myddil of [th]is dou{n}g, sette [th]e vessel of +distillac{i}ou{n} v{n}to + [th]e myddis or more / For it is nede [th]{a}t al [th]e 12 +heed of [th]e vessel be in [th]e + coold eir / [th]{a}t, [th]{a}t [th]{in}g [th]{a}t bi v{er}tu +of [th]e fier of [th]e dou{n}g + [th]{a}t ascendith [th]{er}by be turned into watir + + [[* Fol. 13b.]] + +[*]by v{er}tu of cooldnes + of [th]e eir and falle dou{n} a[gh]en and ascende +vp a[gh]en. and [th]us + [gh]e haue fier wi[th]oute fier, and but wi[th] litil 16 +traueile. + + [Or, place your vessel in the sun's rays.] + +Also ano[th]{er} maner of fier. sette [gh]oure vessel forseid to [th]e +strong reuerberaciou{n} of [th]e su{n}ne in somer tyme, and lete it +stonde [th]{er}e ny[gh]t and day. 20 + + [--How poor evangelic men may get the gracious influence of + gold.--] + +Here I wole teche [gh]ou how pore eua{n}gelik me{n} may haue +wi[th]oute cost, and almoost for nou[gh]t, [th]e g{ra}cious influence of +gold, and [th]e maner of [th]e fixynge of it in oure heuene, [th]at is, + + [Borrow a Florence florin of a rich friend, anneal [?heat] + it on a plate of iron, and throw it into some Burning Water, + taking care to quench the fire quickly to prevent the Water + wasting.] + +oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia. + if [gh]e be pore, [gh]e schal p{re}ie a riche man 24 +[th]at is [gh]o{ur}e free{n}d + to leene [gh]ou a good floreyn of florence / and +anele it vpon a plate of yren as yren is anelid. and haue biside +[gh]ou a uessel + of er[th]e glasid, fillid ful of the beste brennynge watir +[th]at [gh]e may fynde. + & caste into [th]e watir [th]e floreyn anelid. and 28 +loke [th]at [gh]e haue a sotilte + and a slei[gh][th]e to quenche sodeynly [th]e +fier, [th]at [th]e + watir waaste not; and be weel war [th]at no{n} yren touche + + [Repeat this 50 times in fresh Water, and then mix all the + Waters together.] + +[th]e watir. + but af[t]er caste into [th]e watir [th]e floreyn, and do so .l. +tymes or more, for [th]e oftere + [th]e bettere it is / And if [gh]e se [th]{a}t [th]e 32 +watir waaste to myche, chaunge it [th]anne, and take newe, & do +so ofte tymes. and whanne [gh]e haue do [gh]oure quenchour, putte + + [The Water draws out all the properties of the gold.] + +all [th]e wat{ri}s togidere / + And [gh]e schulen vndirstonde [th]at [th]e +v{er}tu of bre{n}nynge watir + is sich [th]at naturely it drawi[th] out of 36 + + + [Page 7: HOW TO GILD BURNING WATER OR WINE.] + + [Mix the gilt Burning Water with Quinte Essence.] + + [[* Fol. 14.]] + +gold alle [th]e v{er}tues & p{ro}pirtees of it, & it holdi[th] +incorru{m}ptibilitee + & an euene heete. [*][th]anne meynge [th]is brennynge +watir [th]us giltid + wi[th] oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence, and vse it. but be war +[th]{a}t [gh]e quenche not + [th]e floreyn in oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence; for [th]anne 4 + + [You may substitute for Burning Water best white wine, which + also retains the powers of gold.] + +it were lost / + And if it so be [th]at [gh]e haue not [th]is brennynge watir +redy, [th]anne que{n}che + [gh]oure floreyn in [th]e beste whi[gh]t wiyn [th]at +may be had / For sikirly [th]e philosophore sei[th], [th]at wiyn hath +also [th]e p{ro}pirtee + to restreyne in it [th]e influence and v{er}tues of 8 +gold / And whanne [gh]e + haue do [gh]o{ur}e werk, [gh]e schal wite [th]at [th]e +floreyn is als good, & almoost of [th]e same wei[gh]te, as it was +afore / [th]erfore + vse wiyn or bre{n}nynge watir giltid, so [th]{a}t [gh]e may + + [This gilt Water will make you well and young again. + In it you have the Sun fixed in our Heaven.] + +be hool, and wexe glad, and be [gh]ong. And [th]us [gh]e haue oure 12 +heuene, and [th]e + su{n}ne in him fixid, to [th]e conseruac{i}ou{n} of mannys +nature and fixaciou{n} of o{ur}e heuene, [th]{a}t is, oure q{ui}nte +e{ss}ence. + + ['science.'] + + [--How to gild Burning Water or Wine more thoroughly.--] + +The sci{enc}e how [gh]e schule gilde more my[gh]tily by brennynge 16 +watir or wiyn [th]an I tau[gh]te you tofore, wherby [th]e wat{er} or +[th]e wiyn schal take to it my[gh]tily [th]e influence & [th]e v{er}tues +of fyne gold. + + [Heat calcined gold in a silver spoon and put it in Burning + Water or wine 50 times, as with the florin before.] + +Take [th]e calx of fy{n} gold as it is declarid here-aftir in [th]is 20 +book, and putte it in a siluer spone, and anele it at [th]e fier. +& [th]a{n}ne caste [th]e cals of the gold in [th]e brennynge watir +or i{n} wiyn .l. times, + as I tau[gh]te [gh]ou tofore wi[th] [th]e floreyn. and + + [Your liquor will be better gilt, as the fire and Water or + wine work more powerfully on the grains of gold than on a + plate.] + +[gh]e schule haue [gh]oure lico{ur} + by an hu{n}drid p{ar}t bettir gilt [th]an [gh]e 24 +had tofore wi[th] [th]e floreyn / Forwhi. fier worchi[th] more strongly + + [[* Fol. 14b.]] + +and bett{er}e + [*]in sotil p{ar}ties [th]an it doi[th] in an hool plate / And +also bre{n}nynge watir or wiyn drawi[th] out more my[gh]tily bi a +[th]ousand p{ar}t + [th]e p{ro}pirtees of gold fro smale p{ar}ties anelid, [th]an 28 + + [Wine retains the properties of all liquibles quenched in it.] + +it doi[th] fro a + [th]icke plate / And [gh]e schal vndirstonde [th]{a}t wiyn +not aloonly holdi[th] in it [th]e p{ro}pirtees of gold, but myche more +[th]e p{ro}pirtees of alle + liquibles if [th]ei be quenchid [th]{er}i{n}ne. and [th]at + + [If Saturn (lead) liquefied be quenched in wine, and then Mars + (iron) be quenched in it, Mars acquires the softness of Saturn.] + +is a souereyn p{ri}uite: Forwhi, if [gh]e quenche saturne liquified 32 +in wiyn or in comou{n} watir .7. tymes, and aftirward in [th]at wiyn +or watir [gh]e quenche mars manye tymes, [th]a{n}ne mars schal take +algate [th]e neischede and [th]e softnes of saturne / And [th]e same +schal venus do, & alle o[th]{er}e liquibles / or ellis, And [gh]e 36 + + + [Page 8: TO MAKE FIRE WITH NO FIRE. TO CALCINE GOLD.] + + [Again, if you quench Mars in wine and put in it Saturn + liquefied, this will be made hard.] + +quenche mars in whi[gh]t wiyn or in comou{n} watir manye tymes, +and aftirward + in [th]e same wiyn or watir [gh]e caste saturne liq{ui}fied +ofte tymes, [th]anne + wi[th]oute doute [gh]e schal fynde [th]at [th]e saturne +is m{aad} ri[gh]t hard / + Therfore [th]e p{ro}pirtees of alle liquibles may 4 +be brou[gh]t into wiyn or watir; but myche more my[gh]tily into +brennynge watir good and p{re}cious. + + [--To make fire without coals, lime, light, &c.--] + +The sci{enc}e to make a fier, [th]at is, wi[th]oute cole, w{i}t{h}oute +lyme, wi[th]oute li[gh]t, worchinge a[gh]ens al maner scharpnes or 8 +acc{i}ou{n} of visible fier, + ri[gh]t as worchi[th] [th]e fier of helle / And +[th]is p{ri}uytee is so v{er}tuous, + [th]{a}t [th]e v{er}tu [th]{er}of may not al be +declarid. And [th]us it is maad. Take Mercurie [th]{a}t is sublymed + + [Mix equal parts of sublimated Mercury, Salt, and Sal + Ammoniac, grind them small, expose them to the air, and + they'll turn into water, a drop of which will eat thro' your + hand, and make Venus (copper) or Jupiter (tin) like pearl.] + + [[* Fol. 15]] + +w{i}t{h} vit{ri}ol, + [*]& co{m}e{n} salt, & sa[l-] armoniac .7. or .10. tymes 12 +sublymed / and meynge hem togidere by euene porc{i}ou{n}. and +grynde it smal, and leye it abrood vpon a marbil stoon; and by +ny[gh]te sette it + i{n} a soft cleer eir, or ellis in a coold seler; and [th]{er}e +it wole turne into watir / And [th]anne gadere it togidere i{n} to 16 +a strong vessel of glas, and kepe it / This wat{er} forso[th]e is so +strong, [th]at if a litil drope + [th]{er}of falle vpon [gh]oure hond, anoon it +wole p{er}ce it [th]oru[gh]-out; + and i{n} [th]e same maner it wole do, if it +falle vpon a plate + of venus or Iubiter, into [th]is watir, it turne[th] 20 + + [If it could be moderated it would cure the disease Hell fire, + and every corrosive sickness.] + +hem into lijknes of peerl. who so coude rep{ar}ale & p{re}p{ar}ate +kyndely [th]is fier, + wi[th]oute doute it wolde que{n}che anoon a brennynge +sijknes clepid [th]e fier of helle. And also it wolde heele +eu{er}y cor[os]if sijknesse. And manye philosophoris clepi[th] [th]is 24 + + ['sal amarus.'] + + [It is also called 'Sal Amarus.'] + +[th]i{n}g in her bookis + 'sal amarus,' al [th]ou[gh] [th]ei teche not [th]e maistrie +[th]{er}of / If it be so + [th]{a}t [th]is firy watir breke [th]e glas, and re{n}ne out +into [th]e aischen, + [th]anne gadere alle togidere [th]{a}t [gh]e fynde pastid in +[th]e aischen / + and leye it vpon a marbil stoon as afore, and it wole 28 +t{ur}ne into watir. And [th]is is a greet p{ri}uytee. + + ['Scie{n}ce.'] + + [--To calcine gold.--] + + [Cut gold into shavings; put it into a crucible with Mercury; + heat it, and it will crumble into dust like flour. Heat it + more till the mercury goes his way; or distil it, and the gold + powder will be in the crucible.] + +The sci{enc}e to brynge gold into calx / Take fyn gold, and +make it into smal lymayl: take a crusible wi[th] a good q{ua}ntitee +of Mercur{ie}, and sette it to a litil fier so [th]{a}t it vapoure 32 +not, and putte [th]{er}i{n}ne + [th]i lymail of gold, and stire it weel togidere / + + [[* Fol. 15b.]] + +& aftirward [*]wi[th]i{n}ne a litil tyme [gh]e schal se al [th]e gold +wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e + M{er}cur{ie} turned into er[th]e as sotil as flour. [th]a{n}ne +[gh]eue it a good fier, + [th]at [th]e M{er}cur{ie} arise and go his wey; or ellis, 36 + + + [Page 9: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF GOLD.] + +and [gh]e wole, + [gh]e may distille and gadere it, puttynge [th]{er}-vpon a +lembike / and in + [th]e corusible [gh]e schal fynde [th]e gold calcyned and + + [A thin plate of gold will do instead of shavings, and Silver + may be treated like gold.] + +reducid into er[th]e / And if [gh]e wole not make lymayl of gold, +[th]anne make [th]{er}of a sotil + [th]i{n}ne plate, as [gh]e kan, and putte wi[th]i{n}ne 4 +[th]e M{er}cur{i}e al warm; and [gh]e schal haue [gh]oure desier / And +in [th]is same maner [gh]e may worche wi[th] siluir / Thanne take [th]e +calx of [th]ese two bodies, + and bere hem openly wi[th] [gh]ou; and [th]{er} + + [To carry these powders about, mix them with pitch, wax, or + gum, melting the mass when you want the metal.] + +schal noman knowe what [th]ei ben / + And if [gh]e wole bere hem 8 +more p{ri}uyly wi[th]oute ony knowynge, [th]anne meynge hem wi[th] +pich melt, or wex, or ellis gu{m}me, for [th]anne noman schal knowe +it what it is. And whanne [gh]e wole dissolue ony of [th]ese calces +by hem silf, putte ei[th]ir + by hi{m} silf in a test, or ellis [th]e pich or 12 +[th]e wex in which [th]ei be{n} y{n}ne; and anoon schal come out verry +gold & silu{er} as [th]ei were tofore. + + [--How to separate gold from silver when mixed with it.--] + +Now I wole teche [gh]ou [th]e maistrie of departynge of gold +fro siluir wha{n}ne + [th]ei be meyngid togidere / Forso[th]e [gh]e woot 16 +weel [th]at [th]er be manye werkis in [th]e whiche gold and siluir +be meyngid, as in giltynge of vessel & Iewellis / [th]{er}fore + + [Put the mixture into a solution of vitriol and saltpetre, and + the silver will be dissolved.] + +whanne [gh]e wole drawe + [th]e toon fro [th]at o[th]ir, putte al [th]at mixture +into a strong watir + maad of vitriol and of sa[l-] pet{re}. and [th]e 20 + + [[* Fol. 16.]] + + [Corrosive water and sal ammoniac will dissolve the gold.] + +[*]siluyr wole be dissolued, + and not [th]e gold: [th]a{n}ne [gh]e haue [th]at +oon departid fro [th]e to[th]ir / + And if [gh]e wole dissolue [th]e gold to +watir, putte [th]a{n}ne + yn [th]e watir corosyue, Sa[l-] ar{moni}ac; and [th]at +watir wi[th]oute doute wole dissolue gold into watir. 24 + + ['science.'] + + ['N{ota}.'] + + [--How to get out of gold its Quinte Essence.--] + + [Put calcined gold into distilled vinegar or purified urine; + set it in a hot sun; a film will soon rise; skim it off, + collect all such in a glass vessel till no more rise.] + +The sci{enc}e to drawe out of fyn gold vta e{ss}encia is [th]is / +First [gh]e schal reduce gold into calx, as I tolde [gh]ou tofore / +[th]anne take vynegre distillid, or ellis oold vryne depurid fro [th]e +fecis, and putte it in a uessel glasid; and [th]e liquor schal be in 28 +[th]e hei[gh][th]e of 4. ynchis; + and [th]{er}i{n}ne caste [th]e calx of gold, & +sette it to the strong su{n}ne in somer tyme, [th]{er}e to abide / and +soone aftir [gh]e schal se as it were a liquor of oyle ascende vp, +fletynge aboue in man{er} of a skyn or of a reme. gadere [th]at awey 32 +wi[th] a sotil spone + or ellis a fe[th]{er}e, and putte it into a uessel of +glas in [th]e which be putt watir tofore. and [th]us gadere it manye +tymes in [th]e day, + into [th]e tyme [th]{a}t [th]er ascende nomore / and aftir +do vapoure awey [th]e watir + at [th]e fier. And [th]e vta e{s}sencia of [th]e 36 + + [Evaporate the water left; the residuum is the Quinte Essence + of Gold.] + + + [Page 10: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF ANTIMONY, &C.] + +gold wole abyde byne[th]e. And manye philosophoris clepi[th] [th]is +q{ui}nta e{ss}encia an oile + incombustible, [th]{a}t is a greet p{ri}uytee / +And if [gh]e wole fixe + [th]is q{ui}nta e{ss}encia i{n} o{ur}e heuene, [th]{a}t[1] it + + [And if you fix this Quinte Essence in our heaven, it will + restore man to the strength of his youth.] + + [[1 then, MS. Harl.]] + +may wi[th]oute doute + restore a[gh]e{n} to man [th]{a}t nature [th]at is lost, 4 +and reduce hi{m} a[gh]e{n} + i{n}to [th]e v{er}tu of [th]e strenk[th]e of [gh]ong[th]e, and +also lenk[th]i[th] + his lijf into [th]e laste terme of lijf set of god // Now + + [Now I have told this most sovereign secret, which should not + be shewed. The Quinte Essence of gold is best to heal wounds.] + + [[* Fol. 16b.]] + + [[N{ota}.]] + +forso[th]e I haue toold + [gh]ou [th]e souereynest [*]pr{i}uytee and restorynge +of mannys kynde, and i{n} p{ar}t greet [th]ing [th]at schulde not be 8 +schewid / Forwhi. + [th]is oyle, [th]at is to seie, q{ui}nta e{ss}encia of gold, +hath [th]e mooste swetnes and v{er}tu to a-swage and putte awei [th]e +ache of woundis, and for to heele woundis, oolde sooris, and +manye wondirful yuelis / Also i{n} [th]e same maner [gh]e may drawe 12 +out of siluir, q{ui}nte e{ss}encie // + + [--How to get its Quinte Essence out of Antimony.--] + +The science to drawe out of antymony, [th]at is, m{er}casite +of leed, [th]e v^te + e{ss}encie, is a souereyn maistrie, and a p{ri}uytee + + [Put powdered antimony into distilled vinegar; heat it till + the vinegar is red; take away the red vinegar, and put fresh; + take that away when red. Put the red vinegar into a distiller, + and 1000 drops of blessed wine shall come down the pipe; + collect this; it is an incomparable treasure.] + +of alle p{ri}uytees / Take [th]e myn of antymony aforeseid, 16 +and make [th]{er}of al so sotil a poudre as [gh]e kan / [th]anne +take [th]e beste vynegre distillid, and putte [th]{er}inne [th]e poudre +of antymonye, and lete it stonde in a glas vpon a litil fier +into [th]e tyme [th]at + [th]e vynegre be colourid reed. [th]anne take [th]{a}t 20 +vynegre awey, + and kepe it clene, and putte a[gh]en [th]er-to of o[th]{er}e +vynegre distillid, and lete it stonde vpon a soft fier til it be +colourid reed. & so do ofte tymes. and whanne [gh]e haue gaderid +al [gh]o{ur}e vynegre colourid, + putte it [th]anne in a distillatorie. and 24 +first [th]e vynegre wole ascende; + [th]anne aft{er} [gh]e schal se merueilis: +for [gh]e schal se as it were a [th]ousand dropis of blessid wiyn +discende doun in maner of reed dropis, as it were blood, by +[th]e pipe of [th]e lymbike / + [th]e which lico{ur}, gadere togidere in a 28 +rotu{m}be / and [th]anne + [gh]e haue a [th]ing [th]{a}t al [th]e tresour of [th]e world + + [[No{ta}.]] + +may not be in comp{ar}isou{n} + of wor[th]ines [th]{er}to / aristo{t}le sei[th] [th]{a}t +it is his lede in [th]e book + of secretis, al [th]ou[gh] he [*]telle not [th]e name + + [[* Fol. 17.]] + + [It cures the pain of all wounds, and when fermented it works + great secrets.] + +of [th]e antymonye aforeseid / + Forso[th]e [th]is doi[th] awey ache of alle 32 +woundis, and wondirfully + heeli[th]. [th]e v{er}tu [th]{er}of is incorruptible +& merueilo{u}s p{ro}fitable / it nedit to be putrified in a rotombe +and seelid i{n} fyme, + and [th]anne it worchi[th] greet p{ri}uytees / Forso[th]e +[th]e vta e{ss}encia of + [th]is antymony [th]at is reed, i{n} [th]e which is 36 + + + [Page 11: TO EXTRACT THE QUINTE ESSENCE FROM MAN'S BLOOD.] + +[th]e secreet + of alle secretis, is swettere [th]an ony hony, or sugre, or +ony o[th]ir [th]ing. + + ['Science.'] + + [--How to get its Quinte Essence from Man's Blood.--] + +The science in the extraccioun of [th]e .5[3] e{ss}encie from blood, + + [Footnote 3: 5 for _fifth_, or _quinte_.] + +and fleisch, & eggis / To [gh]ou I seie, [th]at in eu{er}y elementid 4 +[th]ing, [th]e + .5. e{ss}encie remayne[th] incorrupte: it schal be [th]anne +[th]e moost [th]i{n}g of merueyle if I teche [gh]ou to drawe out [th]at +fro mannys blood reserued of Barbouris whanne [th]ei lete blood; +also fro fleisch + of alle brute beestis, and fro alle eggis, and o[th]{er}e 8 + + [Man's blood is the perfectest work of nature in us, and its + Quinte Essence converts blood into flesh, and works divine + miracles of healing.] + +suche [th]ingis. + for als myche as mannes blood is [th]e p{er}fitist werk +of kynde in us, + as to [th]e encrees of [th]{a}t [th]at is lost, it is certeyn +[th]at nature [th]at .5. e{ss}ence + maad so p{er}fi[gh]t [th]{a}t, wi[th]oute ony o[th]ir +greet p{re}p{ar}acioun + wi[th]oute [th]e veynes, it beri[th] for[th] [th]at blood 12 +anoon aftir into fleisch. + and [th]is 5 e{ss}ence is so ny[gh] kynde [th]at +[it] is moost to haue[4] / Forwhy. in it is merueylous v{er}tu of oure + + [Footnote 4: MS. Harl. reads 'and this fifte beinge so + nighe kinde it is most to haue.'] + + [Get from Barbers the blood of young sanguine men; let it + stand; pour off the serum; mix the blood with a tenth of + prepared salt; put it in an amphora; seal that up; put it in + a horse's belly, renewing the dung weekly till all the blood + turns into water; distil that; put the outcome on the pounded + faeces, and distil over again.] + +heuene sterrid, and to [th]e cure of nature of man worchi[th] moost +deuyn myraclis, + as wi[th]i{n}ne I schal teche [gh]ou / [th]erfore resceyue 16 +of Barbouris, of [gh]ong sangueyn men, or colerik men, wha{n}ne [th]ei +be late blood, [th]e which + vse good wynes. take [th]at blood aftir [th]{a}t +it ha[th] reste, + and cast awey [th]e watir fro it, and braie it wi[th] [th]e +.10. p{ar}t of co{men} salt + p{re}p{ar}ate to medicyns of me{n}; and putte 20 +it into a uessel of glas clepid ampho{ra}, [th]e which, sotely seele, + + [[* Fol. 17b.]] + +and putte it wi[th]i{n}ne + [th]e [*]wombe of an hors, p{re}p{ar}ate as tofore, +and renewe [th]e fyme oonys in [th]e wike, or more, and lete it +putrifie til + al [th]e blood be turned into watir / and it schal be doon 24 +at [th]e mooste + in xxx. or xl dayes, or aftir, more or lasse / [th]anne +putte it in a lembike, and distille it at a good fier / what so euere +may ascende, putte [th]at watir vpon [th]e fecis brayed, mey{n}gynge +vpon a marbil stoon; putte it a[gh]en, and aftir distille it a[gh]en 28 +manye tymes rehersynge / And whanne [gh]e haue [th]is noble [th]ing + + [Heat the water in the distiller till it comes to a heavenly + savour. This Fifth Being works miracles hardly credible unless + seen.] + +of blood, [th]erof + [th]e .5. beynge d{ra}we out / putte a[gh]en [th]e watir in +[th]e stillatorie + of circulaciou{n} til [gh]e brynge it to so myche swetnes +& an heuenly sauour, + as [gh]e dide [th]e brennynge watir. and [th]is is 32 +[th]e 5 beynge of blood deuyn, and miraclis more [th]an man mai +bileue but if he se it. + + + [Page 12: TO GET THE QUINTE ESSENCE OUT OF BEASTS AND THE 4 ELEMENTS.] + + [--To get the Quinte Essence out of capons, beasts, eggs, &c.--] + +Now wole I teche [gh]ou to drawe out [th]e .5 beynge from +capou{n}s, he{n}nes, and al man{er} fleisch of Brut beestis, and +from al maner eggis of foulis [th]at ben holsum and medicynable + + [Grind some of them with a tenth part of prepared salt; put + 'em into a horse's belly till they become water, and distil + that till it's heaven-sweet.] + +to ete for m[-a]n kynde / Grynde summe of [th]ese [th]ingis 4 +forseid, which [th]at + [gh]e wil, as strongly as [gh]e can in a morter, wi[th] +[th]e 10 p{ar}t of hi{m} + of sal co{m}e{n} p{re}p{ar}ate to [th]e medicyne of +me{n}, as I seide tofore. putte it in [th]e wombe of an hors til it be +turned into water. + distille as it is aforeseid, and in [th]e stillatorie 8 +of circulac{i}ou{n} + [th]e watir [th]at is distillid, putte it in a[gh]en til it be +brou[gh]t to [th]e swete heuenly sauour and smel aforeseid / + + ['science.'] + + [--To draw the Fifth Being out of each of the Four Elements, + and to separate them.--] + +The science to drawe out [th]e 5 beynge of eu{er}ych of [th]e .4 +elementis, and to schewe eu{er}ych of [th]e forseid [th]ing bi he{m} 12 +silf; & [th]{a}t is ri[gh]t merueylous / I wole not leue for a litil to +schewe a greet secreet, how [gh]e may drawe out [th]e 5 beynge of +ech of [th]e 4 elementis + of al [th]e [th]ing rehersid afore, and p{ro}fitably + + [Take any thing rotted and turned into water, as man's blood; + put it in a glass distiller, and distil it over into an + amphora.] + + [[* Fol. 18.]] + +schewe hem / And [th]e man{er} + ys [*][th]is / take [th]{a}t [th]ing putrified 16 +and brou[gh]t into watir, + what so eu{er}e [gh]e wole, as I tau[gh]te [gh]ou +tofore; and [th]at + [th]ing be mannes blood brou[gh]t into watir, of [th]e +which [gh]e wole + drawe out [th]e 4 elementis / putte [th]{er}fore [th]at +wat{er}, or [th]at + blood putrified, in a stillatorie of glas, and sette 20 +it wi[th]i{n}ne a pott + of watir, and [gh]eue vndirne[th]e a fier til [th]e watir +of blood be distillid + by [th]e pipe of [th]e lembike into a glas clepid + + [When no more vapour rises, you have drawn out the water.] + +ampho{ra}, ri[gh]t clene / + And whanne no [th]ing may more by [th]at fier +ascende, for certeyn [gh]e haue of blood drawen out al oonly [th]e 24 +element of watir / Forwhi. fier of [th]at bath hath no strenk[th]e to + + [Put the other 3 elements for 7 days into the same bath, then + into a coal fire, and the water shall rise as oil shining like + gold, the air remaining at the bottom like oil of gold. Put + these aside.] + +sublyme eyr, or fier, + or er[th]e. and so [take] [th]o [th]re elementis, and +sette in [th]e same bath + by .vij. dayes [th]at [th]ei be weel meyngid, & +so cloos [th]{a}t + no [th]ing be distillid / aftir [th]e .vij. dayes take [th]e 28 +stillatorie, and putte it + to [th]e fier of aischen, [th]{a}t is strongere [th]a{n} +fier of bath clepid marien; and [th]e watir schal ascende in foorme +of oyle schynynge as gold / + and aftirward [th]{a}t no [th]ing more schal +ascende, [gh]e haue [th]anne + in [th]e ampulle .ij. elementis, [th]at is to seie, 32 +watir and eyr. & oon + from ano[th]ir [gh]e schal dep{ar}te in [th]e bath, +puttynge yn a[gh]en wher al-oonly [th]e cleer watir schal ascende / +and [th]e eyr schal + al-oonly remayne i[-n] [th]e botu{m} of [th]e vessel in +lijknesse of oyle of gold. + [th]e which oyle [th]at is gold, [th]e which oyle 36 + + + [Page 13: HOW TO FIX OTHER THINGS IN OUR QUINTE ESSENCE.] + + [To separate fire from the earth, put 4 lbs. of water on 1 lb. + of earth; place it in the Marian bath for 7 days; then in hot + flames; red water shall ascend and black earth fall.] + +[th]at is ayr / putte it aside. + [th]anne [th]{er} leeue[th] [gh]itt fier wi[th] er[th]e. +to dep{ar}te fier from er[th]e, + putte [th]e element of watir, [th]at is to +seye .iiij [lb] of watir, + vpon j [lb] of mat{er} / and putte by .vij. daies + + [Put the red water into the distiller; pure water shall rise; + red water, or fire, shall remain; so you have the 4 Elements + separate.] + +to encorp{er}e wel as tofore in [th]e bath of marie[-n] / Aftirward 4 +putte it to [th]e fier of flawme + ri[gh]t strong, and [th]e reed wat{er} schal + + [[* Fol. 18b.]] + +ascende. [th]e which gadere + togidere as longe as ony [*][th]ing ascendi[th]. +and to [gh]ou schal remayne + an er[th]e ri[gh]t blak in [th]e botum. [th]e which +gadere togidere aside / + [th]anne [th]e redeste watir [gh]e schal take. forwhy. 8 +[th]er be .ij. eleme{n}tis, + [th]at is to seie, [th]e element of watir and fier. +[th]a{n}ne yn [th]e stillatorie, + to [th]e fier of ba[th], cleer watir schal asende. +and in [th]e botu{m} + schal remayne [th]e reed watir, [th]at is, [th]e element +of fier. and so [gh]e haue + now first oon oyle, [th]at is, ayer o side, and 12 +watir, and fier, and er[th]e. + and note [gh]e weel [th]{a}t [th]{er}fore [th]e element +of watir is putt a[gh]e{n} + to drawe out from er[th]e fier and eyr, for [th]ei + + [Distil each into its Quinte Essence, or rectify it, and thank + our glorious God for this bit of knowledge.] + +wole not ascende, + but [th]oru[gh] [th]e help of element of watir. brynge +a[gh]e{n} eu{er}ych into + 5 beynge wi[th] [th]e vessel of circulacioun as tofore 16 +/ or ellis rectifie, makynge oon ascende .7 tymes bi an o[th]ir / +but first [gh]e moste + [th]e ri[gh]t blak er[th]e of oon hide[5] nature, in [th]e +furneys of glas mon[6], + or ellis reu{er}berac{i}ou{n}, xxj. dayes calcyne / + + [Footnote 5: of vnkinde natuer. Harl. 853.] + [Footnote 6: of glasse made. Harl. 853.] + +And for a cause I speke to [gh]ou nomore of this science. but 20 +ioie [gh]e, and thanke + oure glorio{us} lord god of [th]ese [th]ingis [th]at +[gh]e haue had. + + [--To fix all earthly things in our Quinte Essence.--] + +The science to fixe alle er[th]ely [th]ingis in n{ost}ra 5ta e{ss}encia, +[th]at is to seie, o{ur}e heuene, + [th]at by her influence [th]ei may [gh]eue 24 +[th]erto [th]er p{ro}p{er}tees and her hid vertues / oure glorious god + + [God has given it the power of drawing all the virtues out of + every thing in 3 hours.] + +ha[th] [gh]eue sich a uertu + to oure q{ui}nta e{ss}ence, [th]at it may drawe +out of euery matier of fruy[gh]t / + tree / rote / flour, herbe / fleisch, +seed & spice / + And eu{er}y medicynable [th]ing, alle [th]e v{er}tues, 28 +p{ro}pirtees, and naturis, [th]e whiche god made in he{m}; and [th]at +wi[th]i{n}ne .iij. houris. + + [Put therefore every thing necessary for any syrup into our + Quinte Essence, and in 3 hours it shall be 100 times better + than before.] + +Now I haue schewid [gh]ou a souereyn p{ri}uytee, how [th]{a}t [gh]e +may wi[th] oure heuene drawe out eu{er}y 5 e{ss}encia from alle 32 +[th]ingis aforeseid / + [th]{er}fore alle necessarie [th]ingis to eu{er}y syrup +putte yn oure + 5 e{ss}encie, & wi[th]i{n}ne .iij. houris [th]{a}t watir schal +be sich a sirup, vndirstonde wel, bettir by an hundrid p{ar}t, by + + + [Page 14: OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IMPROVES EVERYTHING 100 FOLD.] + + [[* Fol. 19.]] + + [Whatever medicines are put into our Quinte Essence, it + increases their power a hundred fold.] + +cause of oure 5 e{ss}encie, [th]an it [*]schulde be wi[th]oute it / And +so I seie of medicyns + comfortatyues, digestyues, laxatyues, rest{ri}ktyues, +and alle o[th]{er}e; forwhy. if [gh]e putte seedis or flouris, +fruy[gh]tis, leeues, spicis, coold, hoot, sweet, sour, moist, do [th]ei 4 +good or yuel, i{n}to o{ur}e + 5 e{ss}enci{e}, forso[th]e sich 5 e{ss}enc{e} [gh]e +schulen haue [th]erfore. oure 5 e{ss}encie is [th]e instrument of alle +v{er}tues of [th]i{n}g + t{ra}nsmutable if [th]ei be putt in it, encreessynge +an hu{n}drid foold her worchingis // 8 + + [End of Part I.] + + Explicit p{ar}s p{ri}ma tractatus q{ui}nte e{ss}encie: + + + + + [Page 15: TO MAKE OLD MEN YOUNG, AND DYING ONES WELL.] + +BOOK II. + + + [--To restore an old evangelic man to the strength of his + youth.--] + +Here bigynneth the secunde book of medicyns / The first +medicyn is to reduce an oold feble euangelik man to [th]e firste +strenk[th]e of [gh]ong[th]e / + Also to restore a[gh]en his nat{ur}e [th]{a}t is +lost, and to + lenk[th]e his lijf in greet gladnesse and p{er}fi[gh]te heele 4 + + [Give him our Quinte Essence with some of that '1^a. M^e.' of + Gold and Pearl, a walnut-shell full at morn and eve. In a few + days he shall feel only 40 years old. Then let him take little + of our Quinte Essence, only that of Gold in good wine at + dinner and supper.] + +vnto [th]e laste + teerme of his lijf [th]at is sett of god / [gh]e schal take +oure 5ta e{ss}enc{ie} aforeseid, [th]at is to seye, mannys heuene, and +[th]{er}i{n}ne putte + a litil q{ua}ntite of 5 e{ss}encia of gold and of peerl. +and [th]e oolde feble man schal vse [th]is deuyn drynk at morn and 8 +at euen, ech tyme a walnote-schelle fulle / and wi[th]i{n}ne a fewe +dayes he schal so hool[7] + [th]at he schal fele him silf of [th]e statt and + + [Footnote 7: ? 'be so hool.' Or is _hool_ a verb, become + whole, recover?] + +[th]e strenk[th]e of xl [gh]eer; + and he schal haue greet ioie [th]at he is +come to [th]e statt + of [gh]ong[th]e. And whanne his [gh]ong[th]e is recouerid, 12 +and his nature restorid, + and heel[th]e had, it is nedeful [th]at litil and +seelde he vse 5 essence / Also it is nedeful [th]at he vse ofte good +wiyn at his mete and at [th]e soper, in [th]e which be fixid [th]e 5. +essence of gold, as I tau[gh]te [gh]ou tofore. 16 + + ['2^a. M^e.'] + + [[* Fol. 19b.]] + + [--To cure a man given up by his doctors.--] + +The secu{n}de [*]medicyn is to heele a man, and make hym +lyue, [th]{a}t is almoost consumed in nature, and so ny[gh] deed [th]at +he is forsake of lechis. but if it be [th]e laste teerme of his lijf + + [Give him Quinte Essence of Gold with celandine water, and he + shall rise up and speak.] + +sett of god, [gh]e schal + [gh]eue hi{m} oure q{ui}nte e{ss}ence of gold wi[th] a 20 +litil quantite of watir of celendoyn [gh]drawe, and meynge it wi[th] + + ['Aq{u}a celidoyn.'] + +[th]e o[th]{er}e [th]ingis aforeseid / + and anoon as [th]e sike hath resceyued +it into his stomak, + it [gh]eue[th] to [th]e herte influence of naturel heete +and of lijf. and [th]anne [gh]e schal se hi{m} rise vp and speke, and 24 + + [Then comfort him with our Quinte Essence, and he shall be + cured, unless God wills he shall die.] + +wondirfully be comfortid + and strenk[th]id [th]{er}by // [th]anne comforte +him wi[th] minist{ra}ciou{n} + of our{e} q{ui}nte e{ss}encie afore seid, and he +schal be al hool / + but if it be so [th]at god wole algatis [th]at he schal +die / And I seie to [gh]ou truly, + [th]at [th]is is [th]e hi[gh]este maist{ri}e [th]{a}t 28 + + [Few doctors now know this highest secret.] + +may be in transmutaciou{n} of kynde; for ri[gh]t fewe lechis now +lyuynge knowe [th]is p{ri}uytee. + + + [Page 16: HOW TO CURE LEPROSY AND PALSY.] + + ['3^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure the Leprosy that is caused by rotten humours.--] + +The [th]ridde medicyn is to cure [th]e lepre [th]at is causid of +corrupcioun and putrifaccioun of ony of [th]e p{ri}ncipal humouris +of man; but not [th]e lepre [th]{a}t come[th] to man of kynde of +[th]e fadir and of [th]e modir leprous,--for it is callid morbus 4 +heredit{us},--ne + [th]e lepre [th]at is sent of god by his plage, but [th]at + + [Use our Quinte Essence, with those of Gold and Pearl; (or + Burning Water, if you have no Quinte Essence.)] + +[th]{a}t is causid oonly of rotu{n} humo{ur}is / take oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} +aforeseid, wi[th] [th]e + q{ui}nte e{ss}enc{e} of goold and peerl, a litil quantite +at oonys, and vse it in maner as I seide afore / and wi[th]i{n}ne a 8 +fewe daies he schal be + p{ar}tily hool [th]{er}of. and if [gh]e haue n{o}n +p{re}p{ar}ate redy + oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, [th]anne take in [th]e stide [th]{er}of fyn +bre{n}ny{n}ge watir / but [th]at o[th]{er} is bettere. + + [Wash the leper with strawberry or mulberry water; this is of + great virtue, but is much encreased by our Quinte Essence.] + +Also, drawe a wat{er} of [th]e fruy[gh]t of strawbery or mulbery 12 +tree, whanne it is ripe, + and waische [th]e lepre [th]{er}wi[th]. [th]is watir +is of so greet vertu; for a souereyn maistir took it a leprous + + [[* Fol. 20.]] + +[*]womman, [th]at wi[th] + [th]e waischinge oonly of [th]is watir, w{i}t{h}ynne +schort tyme was maad al hool / but sikirly [th]e vertu [th]erof is 16 +myche worth if it be meyngid w{i}t{h} oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, or ellis +brennyng watir; and [th]anne it schal be no nede to vse in [th]is +p{er}ilous cure, venemys, as su{m}me lechis doon. + + [4^a. M^e.] + + [--To cure Palsy, which comes from viscous humours closing the + passages of motive power.--] + +The 4 medicyn is to cure palsie vniuersel. Forso[th]e alle 20 +philosophoris seyn [th]at + [th]e palesye vniuersel come[th] of habou{n}dau{n}ce +of visco{us} humouris closynge [th]e metis of vertu a{n}i{m}ale, +sensityue, and motyue. And [th]erfore it is necessarie [th]at [th]o +[th]ingis [th]at schal + cure [th]is sijknes be temp{er}ate, hoot, and moist, 24 + + [Blessed be God, our Quinte Essence will restore the paralitic.] + +and a litil att{ra}ctyue, and to [th]e syno{us} confortatyue / Therfore, +blessid be god, makere of kynde, [th]at ordeynede for [th]e ma{n} +p{ar}alitike oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} + aforseid, [th]{a}t souereynly to hi{m} comfortynge, + + [Fix in it the Quinte Essence of euphorbium and the like; and, + if God will, the palsied man shall be whole, if you make him a + stew of ivy and sage.] + +restorynge, and temp{er}atly worchynge / [th]{er}fore fixe 28 +[th]{er}i{n}ne [th]e + 5 e{ss}enc{e} of [th]o laxatyues [th]{a}t purgen flewme & + + ['sawe'] + +viscous humouris, as a litil of euforbie, or turbit, or sambucy. +& [th]anne wi[th]oute doute, + if god wole, [th]e p{ar}alitik man schal be +hool wi[th] comfortynge and restorynge of kynde, if [gh]e make him 32 + + ['No{t}a + yue + sauge.'] + +a stewe hoot and moist with herbis, [th]at is to seye, eerbe yue, +& sauge, [th]at haue an heuenly strenk[th]e to comforte [th]e joynctis, + + [Failing Quinte Essence, let him drink Burning Water in fine + wine, and wash all over with burning water.] + +& [th]e senewis, and [th]e vertu motyue. and if [gh]e haue not redi +p{re}p{ar}ate oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, + [th]anne take fyn brennynge watir til it 36 + + + [Page 17: TO CURE CONSUMPTION AND DRIVE AWAY DEVILS.] + +be redy, and lete [th]e pacient drynke [th]erof a litil i{n} fyn wiyn. +and also he schal waische al his body and his extremytees wi[th] +brennynge watir ofte tymes. and lete him vse [th]is a good while, +& he schal be hool. / 4 + + ['5. M^e.'] + + [[* Fol. 20b.]] + + [--To fatten lean and consumptive men.--] + +[*]The .5 medicyn for a man [th]at is almoost al co{n}sumed, +& waastid in al his body, and ri[gh]t leene, as [th]{a}t man [th]{a}t +hath [th]e tisik & [th]e etik / + Forso[th]e [th]e v{er}ry cure to heele him +is oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} / + Forwhi. it comforti[th] [th]e feble nature; and 8 + + [Mix with our Quinte Essence a little celandine water; give it + the patient, and he shall soon be wonderfully fat.] + +[th]e nature [th]at + is lost it restori[th], & so restorid it p{re}serue[th] / +And [th]{er}fore + if [gh]e wol restore [th]e fleisch of a leene mannys body + + ['Celidoyne.'] + +almoost consumed awey, drawe [th]anne a watir of celidoyne, and +take [th]{er}of a litil q{ua}ntite, + and meynge wi[th] oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} if [gh]e 12 +haue it redy, + or brennynge watir in stide [th]{er}of, and [gh]eue it hi{m} +to dri{n}ke; and wi[th]i{n}ne fewe dayes he schal be wondirfully +restorid and fat. + + ['.6. M^e.'] + + [--To cure Frensy, Gout, and troubles from Devils.--] + +The .6. medicyn for passiou{n}s of frenesie, foly, ymagynac{i}ou{n}s 16 +and noyous vexac{i}ou{n}s of deuelis, and also for [th]e +goute als weel hoot as coold. certeyn exp{er}ience techi[th] [th]at + + ['colerike.' + 'Sangueyn.' + 'Fleumatyke.' + 'blake coler.' + 'malencoly.'] + + [Dark melancholy men are troubled more with anxieties than any + others, being born under 'Saturne, a wykyd planete.'] + +colerik me{n} [gh]eue[th] to su{m}me ymagynac{i}ou{n}s; and sangueyn +me{n} be{n} ocupied + aboute su{m}me o[th]{er}e ymagynaciou{n}s; & [gh]itt 20 +flewmatik men + aboute o[th]{er}e / but [th]o me{n} [th]at habounde in blak +coler, [th]at is, + malencoly, ben occupied a [th]{o}usa{n}d p{ar}t wi[th] mo +[th]ou[gh]tis [th]an + ben men of ony o[th]{er} complexiou{n} / Forwhi. [th]{a}t +humour of blak coler is so noyous, [th]{a}t if it a-bounde and a-sende 24 +vp to [th]e heed, it troubli[th] + alle [th]e my[gh]tis of [th]e brayn, engendrynge + + ['Nota sequentia.'] + +noyous ymagynaciou{n}s, bryngynge yn horrible [th]ou[gh]tis bo[th]e +wakynge and slepinge; and siche man{er} of men ben born vndir +[th]e constillacioun of saturne, the wickide planete / Forso[th]e, to 28 +siche me{n} deuelis wole gladly appere, & mi{ni}st{er} to hem[*] her + + [[* MS. hom]] + + [Devils gladly appear to them and tempt them, so that they + often fall into despair and kill themselves.] + + [[* Fol. 21.]] + +p{ri}uy te{m}ptaciou{n}s + wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e cours of her [th]ou[gh]tis; and [th]ese +men [th]us [*]turmentid + wi[th] [th]e passiou{n}s of malencoly comou{n}ly +speke wi[th] hem, stryue and dispute wi[th] hem silf whanne [th]ei be 32 +a-loone, [th]{a}t ofte tymes o[th]{er}e folk may heere it / These maner +of me{n} [th]at ben [th]{us} turmentid, as weel by passioun of malencoly +as of deuelis, ofte tymes falle in dispeir, and at [th]e laste sle hem +silf / [th]e p{er}fi[gh]t + cure of alle [th]ese is oure 5 e{ss}encie auri {et} 36 + + [The cure is our Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls, with a + little senna or lapis lazuli.] + + + [Page 18: TO CURE MELANCHOLY AND DRIVE OUT TROUBLES FROM DEVILS.] + +p{er}ela{rum}, + or ellis brennynge watir in stide [th]{er}of, in [th]e whiche +[gh]e fixe gold as it is + aforeseid, wheri{n}ne be putt a litil of se[-n][-e] or +watir of f[u]mit{er}, or poudre of lapis lasuly, or ellis medulla{m} +ebuli, and vse it discreetly. forwhy. not al oonly oure q{ui}nte 4 + + [Burning Water, with a purge, will also cure these diseases.] + +e{ss}enc{e} auri {et} + p{er}ela{rum} heelith [th]ese disesis. / but also brennynge +watir in [th]e which + gold is fixid, heeli[th] hem, wi[th] a litil of [th]o +[th]ingis [th]{a}t + purgen and casten out blak coler sup{er}flue, & heli[th] +[th]e splene. 8 + + [These medicines put away wicked thoughts, and bring in merry + ones; they dispel devils' temptations and despair, and bring a + man to reason.] + +Forso[th]e [th]ese medicyns putti[th] awey wickid [th]ou[gh]tis and an +heuy herte malencolious; [th]ei gladith and clense [th]e brayn and +alle hise my[gh]tis, and brynge yn gladnes and merye [th]ou[gh]tis. +[th]ei putte awey + also [th]e craft of [th]e feendis temptac{i}ou{n}s, and 12 +ymagynaciouns of dispeir. [th]ei distroie, & make a man to for[gh]ete +almaner of yueles, and naturaly bryngi[th] him a[gh]en to resonable + + ['Saturne. [gamma].'] + + [Saturn is an enemy to all creatures, and has power over foul + solitary places, as Vitas Patrum says.] + +witt. and for as myche as saturne [th]e planete naturaly ys coold +and drye, and is enemye to al kynde / Forwhy, euery snow, 16 +euery hayl, euery tempest, & also [th]e humour of malencoly +come[th] of hi{m}. & he ha[th] his influence vpon derk leed, & +vpon derk [*]placis + vnder [th]e erf[8], foul{e} and stynkynge, and derke + + [[* Fol. 21b.]] + + [Footnote 8: Erf = er[th]e.] + +wodis, and vpon + foule, horrible, solitarie placis, as it is pr{e}ued in 20 +vitas patru{m}, [th]at is to seye, in lyues & colac{i}ou{n}s of fadris / + + [The Moon too is full of bane.] + +And also [th]e moone, naturely coold and moist, ha[th] his influence +vpon [th]e ny[gh]t, and vpon myche moisture, and vpon [th]e placis +wha{n}ne 4. weyes + meti[th] togidere. forso[th]e in alle siche placis [th]ei 24 +wole a-bide and schewe hem to her foloweris / but forso[th]e [th]o + + ['Jubiter and Sol | .B.'] + + [Jupiter and Sol, on the other hand, make devils flee, and + betoken the joy of heaven, as Saturn and the Moon do hell.] + +[th]ingis [th]at ben + of [th]e nature of Iubiter and of sol, goode planetis, +arne displesynge to hi{m}, and contrarie, and naturaly deuelis fle +awei fro he{m}, + for [th]ei haue greet abhominaciou{n} of [th]er v{er}tuous 28 +influence / [th]{er}fore it + schewi[th] weel [th]{a}t [th]o [th]ingis [th]at ben in [th]is +world, su{m}me [th]er ben + [th]at bitokene [th]e glorious yoie of heuene, +and su{m}me [th]ing + [th]at figure [th]e derknesse of euerlastynge peynes +of helle / Forso[th]e [th]e su{n}ne and iubiter, goode planetis, & 32 +gold, pure metal, + and alle pure [th]i{n}gis [th]at gladen a man, figurynge +by resou{n} [th]e ioie of heuene / and blak Saturne, and [th]e +spotty moone, figure & bitokene [th]e condicioun of helle / and + + + [Page 19: TO CURE THE GOUT AND ITCH, AND KILL LICE.] + + [Devils hate the joys of God and the brightness of the sun; + they delight in stinking places, and melancholy and hell-like + things.] + +si[th] [th]{a}t deuelis + be dampned, & ful of wreche of helle, [th]erfore +[th]ei hate [th]e clennesse & [th]e ioie of oure lord god & of hise +seyntis / also [th]ei haten [th]e su{n}ne and his cleernes, and pure +[th]i{n}gis + [th]{a}t maken a man glad. and naturaly it plesi[th] he{m} to 4 +dwelle in derk, & in blak, orrible, stynkynge placis, in heuynesse, + + [But our Quinte Essence is heavenly, like the joy of Paradise, + and drives away anger and all that devils love, so that it is + fitly called 'Man's Heaven.'] + +wreche, & malencoly, & i{n} [th]o [th]i{n}gis [th]{a}t p{re}tende [th]e +condiciou{n} of helle / And si[th] oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} aforeseid is so + + [[* Fol. 22.]] + +heuenly a [th]i{n}g, + & by sotil c{ra}ft [*]brou[gh]t to so myche swetnes, 8 +it is so sou{er}eyn + a medicy{n} [th]{a}t it may weel be lijkned to [th]e ioie +of p{ar}adice. forwhi, it maki[th] a man li[gh]t, iocunde, glad, and +merie, & putti[th] awey heuynesse[9], angre, melencoly, & wra[th][th]e, + + [Footnote 9: houynesse MS.] + + [To deliver a man from a devil,--give him some of our Quinte + Essence with that of gold and pearl, and St. John's Wort + water: at once the devil will flee away.] + +[th]e whiche [th]at deuelis loue / + +et ideo n{os}tra 5 e{ss}enc{ia} digne 12 +vocat{ur} celu{m} humanu{m}+ / Also if a man be traueylid wi[th] a +feend, and may not be delyuerid fro hi{m}, lete hi{m} dri{n}ke a litil +quantite of + oure 5 e{ss}en{ce}, wi[th] 5 e{ss}en{ce} of gold & peerl, and + + ['fuga demonu{m}'] + +wi[th] an eerbe callid ypericon, i.[e.] fuga demonu{m}, and [th]e seed 16 +[th]{er}of grounden + & aftirward distillid, & [th]e watir [th]{er}of a litil +quantite medlid wi[th] + [th]e o[th]ere 5tis e{ss}enc{iis}; {and} anoon [th]e deuel +wole fle awey fro him & fro his hous. + + [--To cure the Gout.--] + +Also for [th]e goute, hoot or cold, [th]e pacient schal drynke 20 +oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} + wi[th] a litil q{ua}ntite at oonys of [th]e letuarie de + + [Take a little Quinte Essence and Rose-juice electuary, and + use daily our Quinte Essence with that of Gold and Pearl.] + +succo rosa{rum}. + and lete hi{m} vse [th]is letuarie a litil at oonys ech +o[th]{er}e day, til sup{er}flue humouris be purgid / but he schal vse +eu{er}y day a litil + of oure 5. e{ss}en{ce} w{i}t{h} 5 e{ss}en{ce} of gold & 24 +peerle; & wi[th]i{n}ne a fewe dayes [th]e pacient schal be hool. // + + ['.7. M^e.'] + + [--To cure the Itch and destroy Lice.--] + +The .7. medicyn, for to heele ycche, & for to dist{ri}e lies[10] +[th]at ben engendrid of corrupt humouris. take {o}ure 5 e{ss}enc{e} +bi hi{m} silf a-loone, and vse to drynke [th]{er}of a litil quantite 28 + + [Footnote 10: "A lous is a worme w{i}t{h} manye fete, & + it co{m}meth out of the filthi and onclene sky{n}ne, & + oftentymes for faute of atendau{n}ce they come out of the + flesshe through the skynne or swet holes. + To withdryue them / The best is for to wasshe the + ofte{n}times, and to chaunge oftentymes clene lynen." + --_The noble lyfe and nature of man, Of bestes, serpentys, + fowles, and fisshes y^t be moste knowen_. Capitulo. C. xix.] + + [Drink Quinte Essence. Mix Mercury with spittle, Stavesacre + and Burning Water. Wash the body or head where the itch and + lice are.] + +at oonys / and take also a litil q{ua}ntite of M{er}[{curie}?]. & +mortifie it wi[th] fastynge spotil, & medle it wi[th] a good quantite + + + [Page 20: TO CURE QUARTAN FEVER.] + +of poudre of stafi-sagre, & [th]anne put it i{n} to a greet q{ua}ntite +of bre{n}nynge wat{er}, & [th]anne waische al his body, or ellis [th]e +heed where [th]e icche & [th]e lies ben. & vse [th]is medicyn .2. or +3. & [th]e sijk [*]man schal be hool. 4 + + [[* Fol. 22b.]] + + ['.8^ua. M^e.'] + +The .8. medicyn for to cure the quarteyn and alle [th]e +passiouns [th]{a}t come[th] of male{n}coly in mannys body; and [th]e + + ['feu{er} q{ua}rtene.'] + + [--To cure Quartan Fever.--] + +maistrie to p{ur}ge malencoly. and [gh]e schal vndirstonde [th]at [th]e +q{ua}rteyn is gendrid of myche haboundau{n}ce of malencolye [th]{a}t 8 + + ['ye q{ua}rten is ingendyrd of Malyncoly.'] + + [The Quartan arises from too much black choler, and lasts a + year or more. To cure it soon, drink our Quinte Essence; if + you have it not, put pith of white dwarf elder in Burning + Water, and take a walnut-shell full morning and evening.] + +is corru{m}pid w{i}t{h}y{n}ne + [th]e body. and for [th]is humour is er[th]ely, +coold, & drie, + of [th]e nature of slowe saturne, [th]erfore [th]e accesse +of [th]is sijknes ben slowe, + and it duri[th] comou{n}ly yn a man a [gh]eer +or more, and it + putti[th] fro hi{m} gladnesse, & bryngi[th] yn heuynes 12 +more [th]an o[th]{er}e feueris do / + If [gh]e wole heele [th]is sijknes in schort + + [[* ? our]] + +tyme, lete [th]e pacient + vse to drynke oon[*] 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and he schal +be al hool hastily / forwhi; it consume[th] [th]e corrupt sup{er}flue +humouris, & reducit nature to eq{ua}lite, and bryngi[th] yn gladnesse, 16 +& chasi[th] a-wey heuynes & malencolie. and if it so be +[th]{a}t [gh]e haue nou[gh]t + oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} / [th]anne take j [lb] of [th]e beste +bre{n}nynge watir, and [th]{er}i{n}ne putte medullam ebuli, and namely +[th]e white, if [gh]e may may haue it / + of [th]is watir [gh]eue to [th]e pacient, 20 +morowe and eue{n}, a walnot-schelle ful at oonys. and he schal + + [Or, take whatever purges black choler, put it into Burning + Water; make small pellets of it, and take one, and then two, + gradually.] + +be al hool / or ellis [th]us: + take what [th]i{n}g [gh]e wole [th]{a}t purgi[th] +malencolye, and putte a litil [th]{er}of into brennynge watir, & +vse [th]{a}t laxatif + maad into smale pelotis, wijsly resceyuy{n}g ri[gh]t a 24 +litil at oonys, + as oon litil pelot, and p{re}ue [th]erby how it worchi[th], +[th]a{n}ne ano[th]{er} tyme + .ij. at oonys, if it be nede / so [th]at [th]e mater +be a litil digestid and a litil egestid. for bettere it is to worche +a litil & a litil at oonys, + [th]an sodeynly greue [th]e nature. forwhi, 28 + + [[* Fol. 23.]] + +two litil pelotis laxatif meyngid wi[th] bre{n}ny{n}ge watir [*]wole +worche more my[gh]tily [th]an .8. pelotis wole do bi hem silf / + + ['Nota for y^e q{ua}rtene.'] + + [It is said that a tooth from a live beast heals the Quartan, + and the juice of Hen-bit or Chickweed put in a man's nostrils.] + +Also philosophoris seyn [th]at a too[th] drawe out from a quyk +beest, born vpon a man, delyueri[th] fro [th]e quarteyn / Also 32 +[th]ei seyn [th]at if + [th]e yuis of [th]e eerbe [th]at is callid morsus galli{n}e +rub{r}i be putt in hise nose-[th]rillis whanne he bigynneth to suffre +[th]e accesse of + [th]e q{ua}rteyn, he schal be hool, wi[th] [th]e g{ra}ce of +god. 36 + + + [Page 21: TO CURE CONTINUAL, TERTIAN AND DAILY FEVERS.] + + ['9^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure continual Fever.--] + + [It arises from putrefaction of blood and corruptions of + humours.] + +The medicyn to heele [th]e feu{er}e contynuel{e}. alle philosophoris +seyn [th]at [th]e feu{er}e contynuel{e} is ge{n}drid of putrifaccioun +of blood and of corrupcieu{n} of humouris in it / +[th]{er}fore [th]e cure + [th]{er}of is to p{ur}ge blood, and to putte awey [th]e 4 +corrupcioun of it, & [th]e humoris vneuene to make euene, +[th]e nature lost to restore, + and so restorid to kepe / Forso[th]e alle +[th]ese [th]ingis worche[th] + o{ur}e q{ui}nte e{ss}enc{e}; and [th]erfore it curi[th] + + [Our Quinte Essence cures this, (tho' Burning Water does not,) + if mixed with Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearl, and a little + Cassia or Herb Mercury.] + +p{er}fi[gh]tly [th]e feu{er}e + co{n}tynuel{e} / and [th]ou[gh] bre{n}nynge watir caste 8 +out fro blood watry humouris and corrupt, [gh]itt take it nou[gh]t in +[th]is cure / + forwhi; [th]ou[gh] bre{n}nynge watir be .7. tymes distillid, +[gh]itt it is [not] fully depurid fro his brennynge heete, & [th]e .4. +elementis / + but si[th] oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} is not hoot, ne moist, coold, 12 +ne drie, as ben [th]e 4. eleme{n}tis / + [th]{er}fore it heeli[th] p{er}fi[gh]tly [th]e +contynuel feu{er}e; + namely wi[th] co{m}mixtioun of [th]e 5 e{ss}enc{e} of +gold & peerle / + and if [gh]e wole strenk[th]e [gh]oure medicyn, [th]a{n}ne +putte yn oure 5. e{ss}enc{e} a litil quantite of pulpa cassie fistule / 16 +or ellis [th]e iuys + of [th]e eerbe m{er}curial{e}. & if it so be [th]at o[th]{er}e +humouris habounde + to myche w{i}t{h} blood, [th]anne take [th]o laxatyues + + [[* Fol. 23b.]] + +[th]at kyndely wole [*]purge hem, as comou{n} bookis of +fisik declare[th]. 20 + + ['10. M^e.'] + + ['feu{er} t{er}cyane.'] + + [--To cure Tertian Fever.--] + +The 10. medicyn to cure [th]e feuere tercian, [th]e which is +causid of putrifaccioun, or reed coler to myche haboundynge / + + [Take Quinte Essence, with Rhubarb and Endive water, morn and + eve.] + +to cure [th]ees sijknes, tak oure 5 e{ss}enc{e}, or ellis fyn brennynge +watir,--but [th]e firste is bettere,--and putte [th]{er}i{n}ne a litil 24 +of rubarbe or of + su{m}me o[th]{er} laxatiue [th]at purgi[th] reed coler, and + + ['wat{er} of endyue.'] + +a greet q{ua}ntite of watir of endyue; and vse [th]is medicyn at +morowe & euen. and [th]e pacient schal be hool wi[th]oute doute. + + ['.11. M^e.'] + + ['feu{er} cotydyan.'] + + [--To cure Daily Fever.--] + +The 11. medicyn is for to heele [th]e feu{er}e cotidian, [th]e 28 +which is causid of putrifaccioun of flewme to haboundynge / +and si[th] flewme is coold and moist. oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} (and in his +absence take good brennynge watir.) ha[th] stre{n}k[th]e and vertu to +consume [th]e rotu{n} wat{er}y inordinat, and to myche coold humidite / 32 + + [Take our Quinte Essence, and a little Euphorbium, &c.] + +[th]erfore take oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} or brennynge watir, and putte +[th]{er}i{n}ne a litil + of euforbij, turbit, or sambuci, or sum o[th]ir [th]ing +[th]at purgi[th] flewme; and vse it morowe and eue, & [th]e pacient +schal be hool. 36 + + + [Page 22: TO CURE AGUE FEVER, LUNACY, AND CRAMP.] + + ['.12. M^e.'] + +The .12. medicyn for to cure [th]e feuere agu, and [th]e lunatik +man and womman / discreet maist{ri}s seyn, [th]{a}t [th]e feu{er}e + + ['lunatyke p{er}sons.'] + + [--To cure Ague Fever and Lunacy.--] + +agu comou{n}ly is causid of a uyolent reed coler adust, and of +blood adust, and of blak coler adust; and sumtyme of oon of 4 + + [This fever comes of choler inflamed, and is accompanied by + lightheadedness.] + +[th]ese adust, and sumtyme of two togidere, and sumtyme of .3. +togidere / and [th]erfore + [th]e feu{er}e agu is [th]e posityue degree, and +in [th]e sup{er}latyue degree, + comp{ar}atif gree & sup{er}latif gree / +For [th]e feu{er}e agu + ha[th] comou{n}ly alienacioun of witt, & schewynge 8 + + ['No{t}a b{e}n{e}.'] + + ['Signa.'] + + [[* Fol. 24.]] + +of [th]ingis of fantasy / And [gh]e schal knowe weel whiche +ben [th]e humouris + adust [th]at causen [th]e feu{er}e, be [th]ese [*]tokenes / + + [As the patient sees black, gold, or red things, so the + different humours are inflamed.] + +Forwhi, if [th]e pacient + sei[th] [th]{a}t he see[th] blak [th]i{n}gis, [th]anne blak +coler, [th]at is, malencolie, + is adust / & if he se [th]ingis of gold / 12 +reed coler is adust / if reed [th]i{n}gis, and schewynge of bloodt +[th]anne blood is adust / + And if he sei[th] [th]at he see[th] alle [th]ese .iij, +[th]ingis, [th]anne alle [th]e humouris ben adust / For as myche as +brennynge watir ascendi[th] to [th]e heed, and gladly wole a man 16 + + [Burning Water should not be taken, but Quinte Essence of Gold + and Pearl should, with that of Rose water, Violet, &c.] + +drynke / And si[th] + [th]{a}t feuere agu regne[th] in [th]e regiou{n} of [th]e +heed / [th]e philosophoris counceilis [th]at [th]e pacient schal not +resceyue it in [th]is sijknes / but it is nedeful [th]at he take +oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl, meyngi{n}g [th]e 6 p{ar}t of 20 + + ['Rose + violett + Borage + lutuse'] + +5 e{ss}enc{e} of watir of rose, violet, borage, and letuse[1] / and +[th]anne [gh]e schulen haue + an heuenly medicyn to cure p{er}fi[gh]tly [th]is +sijknesse. + + ['for y^e frenesye & wodnesse.'] + +For to cure [th]e frenesye and woodnes, or ellis at [th]e leeste 24 +to swage it / take a greet quantite of popilion, and [th]e beste + + [--To cure or assuage Frenzy and Madness.--] + +vynegre [th]at [gh]e may haue, and a good q{ua}ntite of rewe domestik, +weel brayed, + and meyngid wi[th] [th]ese forseid [th]i{n}gis; and biclippe + + [Wrap the head and feet in, and smell at, Popilion (with + Vinegar mixed), and Rue.] + +[th]e heed and [th]e feet + of [th]e pacient w{i}t{h} [th]is medicyn; and sum 28 +[th]erof putte to his + nose-[th]rillis. [th]is medicyn anoon putti[th] awey [th]e +frenesye & [th]e schewy{n}ge of fantasies / it curi[th] also wode me{n} +& lunatike me{n}. and it restori[th] a[gh]en witt and discrecioun, & +maki[th] al hool and weel at eese. 32 + + ['13^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure Cramp.--] + +The .13. medicy{n} is to put a-wey [th]e craumpe fro a man. +for as myche as wise me{n} seyn [th]{a}t [th]e craumpe cometh of [th]e + + [Use our Quinte Essence or Burning Water.] + +hurtynge & [th]e febilnes of [th]e senewis, as it schewi[th] sumtyme +yn medicyns maad of elebore, + [th]er is no [th]i{n}g [th]{a}t putti[th] awey [th]e 36 + + + [Page 23: TO CURE POISON AND COWARDICE.] + + [[* Fol. 24b.]] + +craumpe as doi[th] oure 5 e{ss}enc{e} aforeseid, or ellis [*]brennynge +watir in stede of it. + + ['14^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cast poison out of a man's body.--] + +The .14. medicyn, to caste out venym fro mannys body / +take o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enc{e}, + and putte [th]{er}in{e} fleisch of a cok, neysch 4 +soden & sotilly brayed, note kirnelis, fyn triacle, radisch, + + [Take our Quinte Essence, with cock's flesh, nut-kernels, &c., + and Quinte Essence of Gold and Pearls.] + +& garleek smal brayed, and o[th]{er}e [th]ingis [th]{a}t ben goode +to caste out venym, as comou{n} bookis of fisik declari[th] / +And also, to comforte + [th]e herte, putte yn oure foreseid 5. e{ss}enc{e}, 8 +[th]e 5. e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl. and he schal be delyuerid +[th]erof & be hool. + + ['15^a. M^e.'] + + [--To make a Coward bold and strong.--] + +The .15. medicyn, to make a man [th]at is a coward, hardy +and strong, and putte a-wey almaner of cowardise and drede / 12 +I seye [gh]ou forso[th]e + [th]{a}t no [th]i{n}g m{a}y telle alle [th]e myraclis vertues +[th]at god h{a}[th] m{aa}d in o{ur}e 5 e{ss}enc{e}, and not al oonly in +him, but also in to his modir, [th]at is to seye, fyn brennynge + + [Give him our Quinte Essence with twice as much Burning Water, + and a little Peony juice and saffron, and Quinte Essence of + Gold and Pearl. The coward shall lose all faintness of heart, + despise death, and dread no perils. Therefore Christian + Princes should have tuns of Burning Water, and give every + fighting man a cup before battle with the heathen.] + +watir. for to cure [th]is sijknesse, take a litil quantite of oure 5 16 +e{ss}enc{e}, & putte [th]erto double so myche of brennynge watir, +and a litil q{ua}ntite + of [th]e iuys of eerbe pione and of saffron distillid +togidere, and a litil of 5 e{ss}enc{e} of gold and of peerl; and +[gh]eue it him to drinke. and aftir sodeynly, as it were by myracle, 20 +[th]e coward man schal lese al maner drede and feyntnes of herte, +and he schal recou{er}e + strenk[th]e [th]at ys lost by drede, and take to +him hardynesse, and he schal dispise dee[th]; he schal drede no +perelis, and passyngly he schal be maad hardy. [th]is is trewe, for 24 +it ha[th] ofte tymes + by oolde philosophoris [bene] p{re}ued / [th]{er}fore +it were a greet wisdom [th]at cristen p{ri}ncis, in bateilis a[gh]en +he[th]ene me{n}, hadde wi[th] hem in tonnes brennynge watir, [th]{a}t +[th]ei my[gh]t take + to eu{er}y fi[gh]tynge man half a ri[gh]t litil cuppe ful 28 +[th]{er}of to drynke + in [th]e bigynnynge of [th]e batel. & [th]is p{ri}uyte +owith to be hid from alle enemyes of [th]e chirche; and also + + [[* Fol. 25.]] + +[*]p{ri}ncis and lordis + ministri{n}ge [th]ese [th]ingis schulde n{o}t telle +what it is. 32 + + ['16^a. M^e.'] + + [--To cure Pestilential Fever (when not sent as a punishment + by God).--] + +The .16. medicyn a[gh]ens [th]e feu{er}e pestile{n}cial{e}, and [th]e +maistrie to cure it. forso[th]e holy scripture sei[th] [th]at su{m}me +tymes oure lord god sendi[th] pestilence to sle su{m}me maner +of peple, as it is seid deutrono{miu}m 28 in [th]is man{er} "Si 36 + + + [Page 24: TO CURE PESTILENTIAL FEVER AND PLAGUES.] + + [God says in Deuteronomy xxviii. that if men will not hear His + voice and obey His commandments, pestilences shall come on + them.] + +audire nolu{er}is[11] vocem d{omi}ni dei tui, ut custodias {et} facias + + [Footnote 11: MS. volu{er}is.] + +om{n}ia mandata eius, + ve{n}iant sup{er} te om{n}es maledicc{i}ones; iste +maledictus eris + in ciuitate &c." {et} infra; "ad-iu{n}gat t{ib}i pestilenc{iam} +donec consumat te de t{er}ra, p{er}cuciat te d{omin}us egestate, 4 +febre, {et} frigore, ardore {et} estu, + {et} aere corrupto ac rubigi{n}e, {et} p{er}seq{ua}tur +donec p{er}eas" hec ib{ide}m; {et} infra "p{er}cuciat te d{omin}us +vlc{er}e egipti, {et} p{ar}tem + corp{or}is p{er} q{uam} stercora eg{er}ant{ur}. +scabie q{uoque}, + {et} p{ru}rigine, ita ut curari nequeas; p{er}cuciat te 8 +d{omin}us necessitate ac furore mentis" // Therfore a gret fool + + [These plagues a man would be a great fool to presume to cure, + but all other pestilences from evil planets may be cured by + our Quinte Essence with Aloes, Euphorbium, &c., and a laxative + Quinte Essence that will send the patient to stool once a day.] + +were he [th]at wolde p{re}sume + to cure [th]ese plagis of pestilence [th]{a}t +ben vncurable, [th]at ben sent of god to ponysche synne // Also +[gh]e schal vndirstonde [th]{a}t me{n} may die in .iij. maners. in oon 12 +maner by naturel dee[th], in [th]e teerme [th]{a}t is sett of god / In +ano[th]ir maner bi violent dee[th], + and also in [th]e .iij. maner occasionaly +wi[th]i{n}ne [th]e teerme + [th]{a}t is sett of god; as [th]o me{n} [th]{a}t to +myche replecioun, or to greet abstynence or by disp{er}aciou{n}, or 16 +ellis by necligence, sle hi{m} silf / but sikirly alle o[th]{er}e maner +of feueris pestilence [th]at god suffri[th] to come to ma{n}kynde by +p{er}ilous influence of yuele planetis, by [th]e g{ra}ce of god & good +gou{er}nau{n}ce + may be curid p{ar}ti{a}ly wi[th] oure 5. e{ss}enc{e}. and 20 + + ['N{ot}a b{e}n{e}.'] + +[th]{er}i{n}ne putte a litil of aloes epatik & euforbij, & a litil of +ierapigra galieni & of 5 e{ss}enc{e}, of [th]e rote of lilie and also + + [[* Fol. 25b.]] + +of gold & peerle, + capilli ven{er}is [*]and ysope; for [th]ese [th]i{n}g{is} +ben nedeful to siche feueris & apostemes / it is nedeful also 24 +[th]{a}t wi[th] [th]ese + [th]ingis [th]er be sich a q{ui}nta e{ss}encia laxatyue [th]at +wole purge [th]e sup{er}flue humouris [th]at abounde; and [th]at [th]e +pacient so myche resceyue in a natural day [th]{er}of [th]at he may +go weel oonys to sege; + and so lete him vse [th]is laxatif .3. i{n} [th]e 28 + + ['Caueas.'] + +woke; But be weel war [th]{a}t he take wi[th] oure q{ui}nta e{ss}encia +but ri[gh]t a litil q{ua}ntite + of [th]e laxatif at oonys, as I tolde [gh]ou + + [He must also take every morning an egg-shell-full of Burning + Water, and 2 or 3 pestilence pills in our Quinte Essence, and + smoke his house with frankincense, &c.] + +tofore, for peril + [th]{a}t mi[gh]te bifalle. & eu{er}y day take he by [th]e +morowe an eye-schelle ful + of good brennynge watir, and [th]e corrupt 32 +eyr schal not noye hi{m}; & also vse in [th]e dayes, two or +[th]re smale pelotis + pestilenciales in oure 5 e{ss}encia, or in brennynge +watir; & al [th]e hous of [th]e pacient schal be encensid + + + [Page 25: MAY THIS BOOK {rest of line illegible} ] + +strongly .iij in [th]e day wi[th] frank-encense, mirre, & rosyn, +terbe{n}tyn & rewe. + and [th]is is p{er}fi[gh]t cure for [th]e feu{er}e pestilence / +And [th]us [gh]e may, + wi[th] [th]is 5 e{ss}encijs, cure alle [th]ese sijkness{es} +aforeseid, and manye o[th]{er}e, as it were by myracle, if [gh]e 4 + + [Here is an end of this most sovereign of all secrets.] + +worche disc[r]eetly as I haue toold [gh]ou tofore / Now here +I make an eende of [th]is tretis [th]at is clepid [th]e mooste & [th]e +sou{er}eyneste secrete of alle secretis, and a passynge tresour + + [What ills will befall if it gets into tyrants' and + reprobates' hands and prolongs their life in evil. I will keep + it for holy men alone; and I commend it to Christ's keeping + now and ever.] + +[th]at may nou[gh]t fayle // O quantu{m} malu{m} foret, si hic 8 +liber p{er}ueniret ad manus ho{m}i{nu}m mundano{rum}, ad noticia{m} +tiranno{rum}, {et} ad + s{er}uiciu{m} rep{ro}bo{rum}! q{ui}a, si{c}ut s{anct}i p{er} +hunc libru{m} pot{er}unt continuare op{er}a vite {christian}i diuci{us} +{et} vehemenci{us}, ita {et} + rep{ro}bi possent p{er}u{er}so vsi diuci{us} 12 +p{er}seu{er}are in malo. + ego aute{m}, q{ua}ntu{m} in me est, p{ro}pt{er} +solos s{an}c{t}os + libru{m} hunc co{n}stituo, {et} ip{su}m custod[iae] ih{es}u +{Christ}i c{om}mendo nunc et in eternu{m} // = // + + + Explicit librum de maximis secretis e{ss}encie quinte &c. 16 + + + + + [Page 26: THE SPHERES AND PLANETS] + + + [[_leaf_ 26]] + +[P] Philosofirs puttyn 9 sper{is} vndirewritten; but Diuinis puttin [th]e +ten[th]e sper{e}, where is heuyn empir{e}, in [th]e whiche, angel{is} & +sowl{is}[1] of seynt{is} seruen god; i{n} [th]e whiche is crist, in [th]e +same forme that he walkid i{n} er[th]e, and also owr{e} lady, & seynt{is} +that arosen w{i}t{h} criste. + + [Footnote 1: l{is} is the MS. l with a line at right angles to it.] + +[P] [Th]e first spere of [th]e 9 is clepid 'p{ri}mu{m} mobile,' [th]e +first mevabil thyng. + +[P] [Th]e .ij. spere of sterr{is}: Arie{s} .1. [th]e rame. [P] the +secund hows of Mars, [th]e bool, [P] [th]e secund hows of Venus, Gemini, +[P] [th]e secund hows of Mercuri, Canc{er}. [P] [th]e hows of [th]e mone, +leo. [th]e hows of [th]e sonne, Virgo. // [th]e first hows of M{er}cury, +Libra // [th]e first hows of Venus, Scorpio // [th]e first hows of Mars, +Sagittari{us} // [th]e first hows of Iubit{er}, Cap{ri}cornus // [th]e +first hows of Saturne, Aquari{us} // [th]e secund hows of Saturne, Piscis. +/ [th]e secunde hows of Iubit{er} + [[_no more_]]. + +[P] Saturn is a planete evel-willid and ful of sekenes. Wherfore he is +peyntid w{i}t{h} an hooke, for he repe[th] dow{n)} grene thyng{is} / he +fulfilli[th] his course in xxx [gh]eere. + +[P] Iubit{er} is a planete wele willyng to alle thi{n}g{is} to be gendrid, +plent[i]ful & plesyng; therfor he is y-seid Iubit{er} as helpyn. i{n} +xij [[gh]]eere he filli[th] his course. + +[P] Mars is an enemy to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid; wherfor he is clepid +god of batel, for he is ful of tempest. he fulfilli[th] his course i{n} +.ij. [gh]eere. + + [[leaf 26, back]] + +[P] [Th]e sonne is [th]e worthiest planet, y-set i{n} myddis. he +fulfilli[th] his course in CCClxv dayes & vj. howr{is}, [th]e whiche +causen bisext. + +[P] Venus is apte to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid. he fulfilli[th] his +course in CCCxxxvj daies. + +[P] Mercuri swyft is y-seid a messeng{er} of daies [[? heuene]]. he +fulfilli[th] his course i{n} CCCxxxvj daies. + +[P] [Th]e mone is a planete ny [th]e er[th]e. [[_ends._]] + + * * * * * + + + NOTES + + ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT + +By C. H. GILL, Esq., of University College, London + + +P. 4. Direction to submit any wine _that is not sour_ to distillation. +(_Sour_ wine is deficient in alcohol; that body having been changed into +acetic acid by oxidation.) In the language of the mystical ideas which +prevailed in the dawn of Chemistry, the colouring matters, sugar, &c. of +the wine are called 'the .4. elementis,' or as it were the 'rotten faeces +of wine'?? + +The direction to distill the wine seven times is a good practical +suggestion for the obtaining of strong alcohol which will burn well. +Then follows a description of the distilling apparatus, which seems to +have been arranged to ensure a very slow distillation, so as to obtain a +product as colourless and scentless as possible. + +P. 5. The second way to make the Quinte essence depends on distillation +of alcohol by means of the heat of fermenting horse-dung; also the fifth +manner. + +P. 6. The directions for gilding burning water are all nonsense; but as +the writer had no means of testing the truth of his statements, they may +have been made in good faith. + +P. 7. The idea which he expresses, that this gilt burning water will +make you well and young, is difficult to explain, except on the +assumption that, it being the strongest of alcohol, a very little served +to produce that elevation of spirits which seemed to bring back the +spring of youth. + +P. 7, l. 6 from the bottom. The word _liquibles_ in the text does not +mean liquids, for a liquid cannot be made hot enough to be _quenched_. +If the original _liquibles_ cannot be retained I should substitute the +word _liquiables_, meaning those things which can be liquefied by heat. +Indeed in the next passage we find stated that if Saturn (the +alchemists' mystical name for Lead) be quenched, &c., and that if then +Mars (Iron) be quenched in the same liquid, it will acquire the softness +of Saturn. Or if you quench lead in spirit which has had iron first +cooled in it, it becomes hard. + +Of course there is no truth whatever in the above statements. + +P. 8. The fire without coals, &c., is 'corrosive sublimate,' most +probably containing an excess of Sulphuric acid (vitriol) as an +impurity. If Copper (Venus) or Tin (Jupiter) be dipt into this solution +of mercury they will have a deposit of mercury formed on their surface, +which will give them a pearly appearance. + +P. 8. To bring Gold into calx. When gold is treated in the way directed, +a fine powder of gold of a brown or yellow colour is left. This might +readily have been mistaken for a calx by those who had no clear ideas of +what calx really was. + +P. 9. The departing of gold from silver is essentially the same as the +plan practised at the present day. + +To get the Quintessence of Gold. I can make nothing of the directions, +that is, I cannot see that they (the directions) hide any real truth. + +P. 10. How to get the Quintessence of Antimony. I can make nothing of +this part, and can only suggest that the vinegar used contained +hydrochloric acid, and when distilled with 'Myn Antimony' (native +sulphide of antimony) gave a distillate of Chloride of Antimony +containing some 'kermes' which is red. + +From this point onward there is little or nothing that can be explained +by a Chemist. + + + + + GLOSSARY. + + + [Transcriber's Note: + A number of the listed words are spelled differently in the text than + in the glossary, or have italics that will affect text searching. The + searchable spelling is given in braces at the end of the entry. Line + references in braces were also added by the transcriber.] + +Agu, p. 22, l. 1, 'Intermittent Feaver, commonly called an _Ague_, has + certain times of Intermission or ceasing; it begins for the most part + with Cold or Shivering, ends in Heat, and returns exactly at set + Periods.' _Phillips._ +Aischin, p. 4, l. 10, ashes. +Amphora, p. 11, &c., 'a large vessel which derived its name from its + being made with a handle on each side of the neck, from +amphi+ _on + both sides_, and +phero:+ _I carry_.' _Dict. of Gr. and Rom. Ant._ +Anele, p. 6, l. 26, &c., heat? +Apostemes, p. 24, l. 24, imposthumes, boils. +Appeire, p. 3, l. 12, impair, worsen. +Arreins, p. 2, l. 25, spiders. {areins} + +'Cassia Fistula (Lat.), {p. 21, l. 16}, Cassia in the Pipe or Cane, + a kind of Reed or Shrub that grows in _India_ and _Africa_, bearing + black, round, and long Cods, in which is contain'd a soft black + Substance, sweet like Honey, and of a purging Quality.' _Phillips._ +Colaciouns, p. 18, l. 21, ? comments, homilies. {colac{i}ou{n}s} +Comounne, p. 3, l. 35, communicate. {Comou{n}ne} +'Continual Feaver {p. 21} is that whose Fit is continu'd for many Days; + having its times of Abatement, and of more Fierceness; altho' it + never intermits, or leaves off.' _Phillips._ {feu{er}e contynuel{e}} + +Deedly, p. 3, l. 24, liable to death, mortal. +Departynge, p. 5, l. 14, parting, separating. +Depurid, p. 9, l. 27, purified, purged. +Distillatorie, p. 10, l. 24, a still. Randle Holme, (_Academy_, p. 422, + col. 2,) speaks of 'a Still or Distillatory Instrument,' and further + on, iv., 'He beareth Sable, the Head of a _Distillatory_ with 3 pipes; + having as many Receivers or Bottles set to them.' + +'Ebulum or Ebulus (Lat.), {p. 18, l. 3} the Herb _Wall-wort_, + _Dane-wort_, or _Dwarf-elder_.' _Phillips._ {appears in form _ebuli_} +Encorpere, p. 13, l. 4, mix, incorporate. {encorp{er}e} +Euforbii, p. 21, l. 3 bot., 'Euphorbia, the _Libyan Ferula_, a Tree or + Shrub first found by King _Juba_, and so call'd from the Name of his + Physician _Euphorbus_.' _Phillips._ {euforbij} +Euphorbium, 'the gummy Juice or Sap of that Tree much us'd in Physick + and Surgery.' _Phillips._ +Extremities, p. 17, l. 2, ends of the limbs. {extremytees} + +Fecis, p. 4, l. 7; p. 9, dregs. +Fire of hell, p. 8, l. 23, a disease. {fier of helle} +Fumiter, p. 18, l. 3, fumitory. {f[u]mit{er}} +Fyme, p. 10, l. 2 bot., mud, clay. + +Gerapigra galieni, p. 3, l. 29, +iera pikra Gale:nou+. +Giltid, p. 7, l. 3, having the properties of gold communicated by it. +Groste, p. 5, ll. 9, 29, grossness, heavy particles, residuum. + {grost['e]} + +Hide, p. 13, l. 18, ? for hide{us}; compare the Harleian reading + 'unkinde.' +Hool, p. 15, l. 10, recover, improve. + +Incombustible, p. 10, l. 2. +Incorruptibility, p. 7, l. 2. {incorru{m}ptibilitee} + +Kynde, p. 1, l. 12, all creatures; l. 13, nature. + +'Lapis Lazuli {p. 18, l. 3} a kind of Azure or Sky-colour'd Stone, of + which the Blew Colour call'd _Ultramarine_ is made .. much us'd in + Physick.' _Phillips._ {lapis lasuly} +Lembike, p. 9, l. 2, 'Alembick or Limbeck (Arab.), a Still, a Chymical + Vessel used in Distilling, shaped like a Helmet, and towards the + Bottom having a Beak or Nose, about a Foot and a half long, by which + the Vapours descend. They are commonly made of Copper tinn'd over on + the inside, and often of Glass.' _Phillips._ +Liquibles, p. 7, l. 6 bot., meltable metals. +Lymayl, p. 8, l. 6 bot., Fr. '_limaille_: f. File-dust, pinne-dust.' + _Cotgrave._ + +Marien Bath, p. 12, l. 7 bot., Balneum Mariae, a Chemist's bath. '_Bain + de Marie._ Maries bath; a cauldron, or kettle full of hot water.' + _Cotgrave._ {bath clepid marien} +Medle, p. 19 last line, mix. +Medulla, p. 18, l. 3, pith. +Mercasite, p. 10, l. 14, 'a kind of Mineral Stone, hard and brittle, + partaking of the Nature and Colour of the Metal it is mixed with; some + call it a Fire-Stone.' _Phillips._ {m{er}casite} +Mercuriale, mercurie, p. 21, 19, &c., 'Mercury .. among Chymists .. + signifies Quick-silver; and is also taken for one of their active + Principles, commonly call'd _Spirit_ .. Also the Name of a purging + Herb, of which there are two sorts, _viz._ _Good Harry_ and _Dog's + Mercury_.' +Metis, p. 16, l. 22, _meatus_, passages. +Mon, p. 13, l. 19. ? {question mark in original: see footnote} +Morsus Gallinae, the Herb Henbit or Chick-weed. _Phillips._ {cited at + p. 20 l. 33} +Mortifie, p. 19 last line, 'Among Chymists to change the outward Form + or Shape of a Mixt Body; as when Quicksilver, or any other Metal, is + dissolved in an _acid Menstruum_.' _Phillips._ + +Neischede, p. 7, l. 2 bot., neshness, softness, pliancy. + +Oo, p. 4, one. {cited at line 11 and later} + +Popilion, p. 22, l. 24; 'Populeum, an Ointment made of Poplar buds, of a + cooling and allaying Quality.' _Phillips._ Fr. '_Populeon._ Popilion, + a Pompillion; an ointment made of blacke Poplar buds.' _Cot._ {word + appears on line 25, not 24} +Preparate, p. 8, l. 21, prepare. {p{re}p{ar}ate} + +'Quartan Ague {p. 20} is that whose Fit returns every fourth Day.' + _Phillips._ {quarteyn} +Quenchour, p. 6 at foot, cooling the florin ? +Quintessence is defined by Phillips as 'the purest Substance drawn + out of any Natural Body; a Medicine made of the efficacious active + Particles of its Ingredients separated from all _Faeces_ or Dregs; the + Spirit, chief Force, or Virtue of any thing.' + +Reme, p. 9, l. 5 bot., A.S. _reoma_, a strap, thong. +Reparale, p. 8, l. 21, make, compound. {rep{ar}ale} +Respire, p. 4, l. 5 from foot, exhale. +Restreyne, p. 7, l. 8, retain. +Reward, p. 2, l. 4, 7, regard. +Rotombe, p. 10, l. 3 bot., a retort. + +Sambucy, p. 16, l. 7 bot., 'Sambucus, the Elder-Tree; a Shrub of very + great use in Physic.' _Phillips._ +Stafisagre, p. 20, l. 1, 'Staphis agria, the Herb Staves-acre, or + Lice-bane.' _Phillips._ {stafi-sagre} + +'Tertian Ague or Feaver {p. 21} is that which intermits entirely, and + returns again every third Day with its several Symptoms at a set + Time.' _Phillips._ {tercian} +To, p. 1, l. 16, too. +Triacle, p. 23, l. 5, cordial, 'Treacle, a Physical Composition, made of + Vipers and other Ingredients.' _Phillips._ +Turbit, p. 16, l. 7 bot., 'Turbit, Tripoly, an Herb called Turbith, or + blew Camomel.' +'Turbith, an Herb so call'd by the Arabians, which grows in Cambaya, + Surat, and other parts of Asia; a dangerous Drug upon account of its + violent purging Quality.' _Phillips._ + +Vapoure, p. 8, l. 5 from foot; p. 9 at foot, evaporate. + +Woodnes, p. 22, l. 23, wildness, madness. + +Ypericon, p. 19, l. 16, 'Hypericon, St. _John's-Wort_, an excellent Herb + for Wounds, and to provoke Urine.' _Phillips._ + + * * * * * + * * * * + * * * * * + +[Technical Notes and Errata: + +Two entries in the Table of Contents were merged in the printed book, +apparently for reasons of space. The original form was: + + HOW TO CURE FRENSY, GOUT, AND TROUBLES FROM DEVILS, WICKED THOUGHTS, + ETC., p. 17; AND HOW OUR QUINTE ESSENCE IS HEAVEN 19 + +The main title page has been left as printed: + e{ess}encijs... +The internal title page was changed from + [Sloane MS. 73, fol. 10. Brit, Mus.] +The superfluous "e" and the comma after "Brit" appear to be the only +typographical errors in the book. + +Each page of body text was surrounded by the following: + +Top of Page: + Synopsis of page contents. This e-text preserves the page breaks and + line divisions of the 1866/1889 book. + +Inner Margin: + Line numbers in increments of 4, used for Index. + +Bottom of Page: + Footnotes, originally numbered from 1 on each page. + +Outer Margin: + Side footnotes: Identified by asterisk rather than by number. In this + e-text they are printed directly below the referring line, in the same + way as page-bottom footnotes. + + Folio number: Marked with an asterisk at the exact point of page break. + It appears to be mere coincidence that the text of folio (leaf) 26 was + printed on page 26 of the 1889 book. + + Marginal notations: These are described in the "P.S." of the editor's + introduction. + + Subheads: Printed in italics, with horizontal lines above and below. + + Running summary: Provided by the 1866 editor. In this e-text, some of + the more fragmentary summary notes have been combined into one block. + +Special Case: + On page 22, in the space at the end of a paragraph, a numbered + footnote reads [_in margin_, 'Rose / violett / Borage / lutuse/']. In + this e-text, the words have been shown as a marginal notation. ] + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Book Of Quinte Essence Or The +Fifth Being (1889), by Unknown + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF QUINTE ESSENCE *** + +***** This file should be named 17179.txt or 17179.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/7/1/7/17179/ + +Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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