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diff --git a/old/7sptw10.txt b/old/7sptw10.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..484e1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/old/7sptw10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2813 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Spartan Twins, by Lucy (Fitch) Perkins +#8 in our series by Lucy (Fitch) Perkins + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the +copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing +this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. + +This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project +Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** + + +Title: The Spartan Twins + +Author: Lucy (Fitch) Perkins + +Release Date: February, 2006 [EBook #9966] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on November 5, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SPARTAN TWINS *** + + + + +Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Mary Meehan +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + + + + + THE SPARTAN TWINS + + By Lucy Fitch Perkins + + 1918 + + + + +CONTENTS + + + LIST OF CHARACTERS + I. COMPANY AT THE FARM + II. THE STRANGER'S STORY +III. THE SHEPHERDS + IV. SOWING AND REAPING + V. THE TWINS GO TO ATHENS + VI. THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA +VII. HOME AGAIN + + + + +THE SPARTAN TWINS + + +_The Characters in this Story are_:-- + +MELAS, a Spartan living on the Island of Salamis, just off the coast of +Greece. He is Overseer on the Farm of Pericles, Archon of Athens. + +LYDIA, Wife of Melas, and Mother of Dion and Daphne. + +DION and DAPHNE, Twin Son and Daughter of Melas and Lydia. + +CHLOE, a young slave girl, belonging to Melas and Lydia. She had been +abandoned by her parents when she was a baby, and left by the roadside to +die of neglect or be picked up by some passer-by. She was found by Lydia +and brought up in her household as a slave. + +ANAXAGORAS, "the Stranger," a Philosopher,--friend of Pericles. + +PERICLES, Chief Archon of Athens. + +LAMPON, a Priest. + +A Priest of the Erechtheum. + +DROMAS, LYCIAS, and Others, Slaves on the Farm of Pericles. + +Time: About the middle of the Fifth Century B.C. + + + + +[Illustration: Plan of home of the Spartan Twins] + + + + +I + +COMPANY AT THE FARM + + +One lovely spring morning long years ago in Hellas, Lydia, wife of +Melas the Spartan, sat upon a stool in the court of her house, with her +wool-basket beside her, spinning. She was a tall, strong-looking young +woman with golden hair and blue eyes, and as she twirled her distaff and +twisted the white wool between her fingers she sang a little song to +herself that sounded like the humming of bees in a garden. + +The little court of the house where she sat was open to the sky, and the +afternoon sun came pouring over the wall which surrounded it, and made a +brilliant patch of light upon the earthen floor. The little stones which +were embedded in the earth to form a sort of pavement glistened in the +sun and seemed to play at hide and seek with the moving shadow of Lydia's +distaff as she spun. On the thatch which covered the arcade around +three sides of the court pigeons crooned and preened their feathers, and +from a room in the second story of the house, which opened upon a little +gallery enclosing the fourth side of the court, came the _clack clack_ of +a loom. + +As she spun, the shadow of Lydia's distaff grew longer and longer across +the floor until at last the sunlight disappeared behind the wall, leaving +the whole court in gray shadow. + +Under the gallery a large room opened into the court. The embers of a +fire glowed dully upon a stone hearth in the center of this room, and +beyond, through an open door, fowls could be seen wandering about the +farm-yard. Suddenly the quiet of the late afternoon was broken by a +medley of sounds. There were the bleating of sheep, and the tinkle of +their bells, the lowing of cattle and the barking of a dog, the soft +patter of bare feet and the voices of children. + +Then there was a sudden squawking among the hens in the farm-yard, +and through the back door, past the glowing hearth and into the court, +rushed two children, followed by a huge shepherd dog. The children were +blue-eyed and golden-haired, like their Mother, and looked so big and +strong that they might easily have passed for twelve years of age, though +they really were but ten. They were so exactly alike that their Mother +herself could hardly tell which was Dion and which was Daphne, and, as +for their Father, he didn't even try. He simply said whichever name came +first to his lips, feeling quite sure that the children would always be +able to tell themselves apart, at any rate. Daphne, to be sure, wore +her chiton a little longer than Dion wore his, but when they were running +or playing games she often pulled it up shorter through her girdle, so +even that was not a sure sign. + +Lydia looked from one of them to the other as the children came bounding +into the court, with Argos, the dog, barking and leaping about them, and +smiled with pride. + +"Where have you been, you wild creatures?" she said to the twins, "I +haven't seen you since noon," and "Down, Argos, down," she cried to the +dog, who had put his great paws in her lap and was trying to kiss her on +the nose. + +"We've been down in the field by the spring with Father," Dion shouted, +"and Father is bringing a man home to supper!" + +"Company!" gasped Lydia, throwing up her hands. "Whoever can it be at +this time of the day and in such an out of the way place as this? And +nothing but black broth ready for supper! I might have had a roast +fowl at least if only I had known. Where are they now?" + +"They are coming down the road," said Dion. "They stopped to see the +sheep and cattle driven into the farm-yard. They'll be here soon." + +Lydia thrust her distaff into the wool-basket by her side and rose +hastily from her stool. "There's no time to lose," she said. "The +Stranger will not wish to linger here if he expects to reach Ambelaca +to-night. It is a good two miles to the village, and he'll not find a +boat crossing to the mainland after dark. I am sure of that, +unlessperhaps he has one waiting for him there." + +As she spoke, Lydia drew her skirt shorter through her girdle and started +for the hearth-fire in the room beyond. "Shoo," she cried to the hens, +which had followed the children into the house and were searching +hopefully for something to eat among the ashes, "you'll burn your toes as +like as not! Begone, unless you want to be put at once into the pot! Go +for them, Argos! Dion, you feed them. They'll be under foot until they've +had their supper, and it's time they were on the roost this minute! +Daphne, your face is dirty; go wash it, while I get the fire started and +see if I can't find something to eat more fitting to set before a guest." + +While the children ran to carry out their Mother's orders, Lydia herself +seized the bellows and blew upon the embers of the fire. "By all the +Gods!" she cried, "there's not a stick of wood in the house." She dropped +the bellows and ran into the court. From the room above still came the +_clack clack_ of the loom. Lydia looked up at the gallery of the second +story and clapped her hands. + +"Chloe, Chloe," she called. The clacking suddenly stopped, and a young +girl with black hair and eyes and red cheeks came out of the upper room +and leaned over the balcony rail. + +"Did you want me?" she asked. + +"Indeed I want you!" answered her mistress. "Company is coming to supper +and there is nothing in the house fit to set before him! Hurry and bring +some wood. There's not even a fire!" + +There was a sound of hasty footsteps on the stair, and Chloe disappeared +into the farm-yard. In a moment she was back again with a basket of wood, +which she placed beside the hearth. Lydia knelt on the floor and laid the +wood upon the coals. Then she blew upon them energetically with the +bellows. Chloe knelt beside her and blew too, but not with bellows. The +ashes flew in every direction. + +"Mercy!" cried Lydia, "you've a breath like the blasts of winter! You +will blow the sparks clear across the court and set fire to the thatch if +you keep on! Come! Get out the oven and start a charcoal fire! We can +bake barley-cakes, at least, and there are sausages in the store-room. +See if there is fresh water in the water-jar." + +"There isn't a drop, I know," said Daphne. "I took the last to wash my +face." + +"Was there ever anything like it?" cried Lydia. "Fresh water first of +all! Run at once to the spring, Chloe. I '11 get the oven myself. Daphne, +you take the small water-jar and go with Chloe." + +As Chloe and Daphne, with their water-jars on their shoulders, started +out of the back door for the spring, the door at the front of the court +opened, and Melas entered with a tall, bearded man wearing a long cloak. + +The moment she heard the door move on its hinges, Lydia stood up straight +and tall beside her hearth-fire, and, at a sign from her husband, came +forward to greet the Stranger. + +"You are welcome," she said, "to such entertainment as our plain house +affords. I could wish it were better for your sake." + +"I shall be honored by your hospitality," said the Stranger politely, +"and what is good enough for a farmer is surely good enough for a +philosopher, if I may call myself one." + +"Though you are a philosopher, you are also, no doubt, an Athenian," +replied Lydia, "and it is known to all the world that the feast of the +Spartan is but common fare for those who live delicately as the Athenians +do." + +"I bring an appetite that would make a feast of bread alone," answered +the Stranger. + +Melas, a tall brown-faced man with a brown beard, now spoke for the first +time. + +"There is no haste, wife," he said. "The Stranger will spend the night +under our roof. It is not yet late. While you get supper, we will rest +beneath the olive trees and watch the sun go down behind the hills." + +"Until I can better serve you, then," Lydia replied; and the two men went +out again through the open door, and sat down upon a wooden bench which +commanded a view of the little valley and the hills beyond. + +Meanwhile, within doors, Lydia dropped the stately dignity of her company +manners and became once more the busy housewife. When Chloe and Daphne +returned from the spring, she had barley-cakes baking in the oven, and +sausages were roasting before the hearth-fire. A kettle of broth steamed +beside it. + +"How good it smells!" cried Dion, when he came in with Argos from the +farm-yard. "I could eat a whole pig myself. Do cook a lot of sausages, +Mother. I am as hungry as a wolf." + +"And you a Spartan boy!" said his Mother reprovingly. "You should think +less of what you put in your stomach! Plain fare makes the strongest men. +It is only polite to give a guest the best you have, but that's no excuse +for being greedy and wanting to stuff yourself every day." + +"Well, then," said Dion, "I wish Hermes, if he is the god who guides +travelers, would bring them this way oftener. I'd like to be a strong +man, but I like good things to eat, too, and when we have company, we +have a feast." + +His Mother did not answer him; she was too busy. + +She sent Chloe to the closet for a jar of wine, and some goat's-milk +cheese, and she herself went upstairs to get some dried figs from the +store-room. Daphne followed Chloe to the closet, and for a moment there +was no one beside the hearth-fire but Dion and Argos, and the sausages +smelled very good indeed. + +"I wonder if she counted them," thought Dion to himself, as he looked +longingly at them. And then almost before he knew it himself he had +snatched one of the sausages from the fire and had bitten a piece off the +end! It was so very hot that it burned both his fingers and his tongue +like everything, and when he tried to lick his fingers, he let go of the +sausage, and Argos snapped it up and swallowed it whole. It burned all +the way down to his stomach, and Argos gave a dreadful howl of pain and +dashed through the door out into the farm-yard. Dion heard his Mother's +footsteps coming down the stair. He thought perhaps he'd better join +Argos. + +When Lydia reached the hearth-fire once more, only Daphne was in the +room. She set down the basket of figs and knelt to turn the sausages. She +had counted them and she saw at once that one was missing. She was +shocked and surprised, but she guessed what had become of it. Mothers +are just like that. She rose from her knees and looked around for the +culprit. She saw Daphne. + +"You naughty boy!" she said sternly to Daphne. "What have you done with +that sausage?" + +"I didn't do anything with it; I never even saw it," cried poor Daphne. +"And, besides that, I'm not a naughty boy. I'm not a boy at all! I'm +Daphne!" + +"Where's Dion, then?" demanded Lydia. + +"I don't know where he is," said Daphne. "I didn't see him either, but I +heard Argos howl as if some one had stepped on his tail. Maybe he took +the sausage." + +Lydia went to the door and looked out into the farm-yard. Away off in the +farthest corner by the sheep-pen she saw two dark shadows. + +"Come here at once," she called. + +Dion and Argos both obeyed, but they came very slowly, and Argos had his +tail between his legs. Lydia pointed to the fire. + +"Where is the other sausage?" she inquired, with stern emphasis. + +"Argos ate it," said Dion. + +"Open your mouth," said his Mother. She looked at Dion's tongue. It was +all red where it was burned. + +"I suppose Argos took it off the fire and made you bite it when it was +hot," said Lydia grimly. "Very well, he is a bad dog and cannot have any +sausage with his supper. And a boy that hasn't any more manners than a +dog can't have any either. And neither one can be trusted in the kitchen +where things are cooking. Go sit on the wood-pile until I call you." + +She put both Dion and Argos out of doors and turned to her cooking again. + +"Supper is nearly ready," she called at last to Chloe. "You and Daphne +may bring out the couch and get the table ready." + +Under the arcade in the court there was a small wooden table. Chloe and +Daphne lifted it and brought it near the fire. Then they brought a plain +wooden bench that also stood under the thatch and placed it beside the +table. They arranged cushions of lamb's wool upon the bench, and near the +foot set a low stool. Daphne brought the dishes, and when everything was +ready, Lydia sent Chloe to call her husband and the Stranger, while she +herself went out to the farm-yard. She found Dion and Argos sitting side +by side on the wood-pile in dejected silence. + +"Come in and wash your hands," she said to Dion. "If you get yourself +clean, wrists and all, you may have your supper with us, but remember, no +sausage. You have had your fingers with your food." This is what mothers +used to say to their children in those days, because there were no knives +or forks, and often not even spoons, to eat with. + +Lydia didn't invite Argos in, but he came anyway, and lay down beside the +fire with his nose on his paws, just where people would be most likely to +stumble over him. + +When Melas and the Stranger came in, they sat down side by side on the +couch. Chloe knelt before them, took off their sandals, and bathed their +feet. Then the Stranger loosened his long, cloak-like garment, and he and +Melas reclined side by side upon the couch, their left elbows resting +on the lamb's-wool cushions. Chloe moved the little table within easy +reach of their hands, and Lydia took her place on the stool beside the +couch. It was now quite dark except for the light of the hearth-fire. + +The Twins had been brought up to be seen and not heard, especially when +there was company, and as Dion was not anxious to call attention to +himself just then, the two children slipped quietly into their places on +the floor by the hearth-fire just as Melas and the Stranger dipped their +bread into their broth and began to eat. + +It must be confessed that Melas seemed to enjoy the black broth much +more than his guest did, but the stranger ate it nevertheless, and when +the last drop was gone, the men both wiped their fingers on scraps of +bread and threw them to Argos, who snapped them up as greedily as if his +tongue had never been burned at all. Then Chloe brought the sausages hot +from the fire, and barley-cakes from the oven. When she had served the +men and had explained that these cakes were really not so good as her +barley-cakes usually were, Lydia gave the Twins each one, and she gave +Daphne a sausage. She just looked at Dion without a single word. + +He knew perfectly well what she meant. He munched his barley-cake in +mournful silence, and I suppose no sausage ever smelled quite so good to +any little boy in the whole world as Daphne's did to Dion just then. +However, there were plenty of barley-cakes, and his mother let him have +honey to eat with them, which comforted Dion so much that when the +Stranger began to talk to Melas, he forgot his troubles entirely. He +forgot his manners too, and listened with his eyes and mouth both wide +open until the honey ran off the barley-cake and down between his +fingers. Then he licked his fingers! + +No one saw him do it, not even his Mother, because she too was watching +the the inhabitants of the little farm. They lived so far from the sea, +and so far from highways of travel on the island, that the Twins in all +their lives had seen but few persons besides their own family and the +slaves who worked on the farm. The Stranger was to them a visitor from +another world--the great outside world which lay beyond the shining blue +waters of the bay. They had seen that distant world sometimes from a +hill-top on a clear day, but they had never been farther from home +than the little seaport of Ambelaca two miles away. + +"How is it," the Stranger was saying to Melas, "that you, a Spartan, live +here, so far from your native soil, and so near to Athens? The Spartans +have but little love for the Athenians as a rule, nor for farming either, +I am told." + +"We love the Athenians quite as well as they love us," answered Melas; +"and as for my being here, I have my father to thank for that. He was a +soldier of the Persian Wars and settled here after the Battle of Salamis. +I grew up on the island, and thought myself fortunate when I had a chance +to become overseer on this farm." + +"Who is the owner of the farm?" asked the Stranger. + +"Pericles, Chief Archon of Athens," answered Melas. + +"You are indeed fortunate to be in his service," said the Stranger. "He +is the greatest man in Athens, and consequently the greatest man in the +world, as any Athenian would tell you!" + +"Do you know him?" asked Dion, quite forgetting in his interest that +children should be seen and not heard. + +Lydia shook her head at Dion, but the Stranger answered just as politely +as if Dion were forty years old instead of ten. + +"Yes," he said, "I know Pericles well. I went with him only yesterday to +see the new temple he is having built upon the great hill of the +Acropolis in Athens. You have seen it, of course," he said, turning to +Melas. + +"No," answered Melas. "I sell most of my produce in the markets of the +Piraeus, and go to Athens itself only when necessary to take fruit and +vegetables to the city home of Pericles. There is no occasion to +go in the winter, and the season for planting is only just begun. Perhaps +later in the summer I shall go." + +"When you do," said the Stranger, "do not fail to see the new building on +the sacred hill. It is worth a longer journey than from here to Athens, I +assure you. People will come from the ends of the earth to see it some +day, or I am no true prophet." + +"Oh," murmured Daphne to Dion, "don't you wish we could go too?" + +"You can't go. You're a girl!" Dion whispered back. "Girls can't do such +things, but I'm going to get Father to take me with him the very next +time he goes." + +Daphne turned up her nose at Dion. "I don't care if I am a girl," she +whispered back. "I'm no Athenian sissy that never puts her nose out of +doors, I can do everything you can do here on the farm, and I guess I +could in Athens too. Besides, no one would know I'm a girl; I look just +as much like a boy as you do. I look just like you." + +"You do not," said Dion resentfully. "You can't look like a boy." + +"Ail right," answered Daphne, "then you must look just like a girl, for +you know very well Father can't tell us apart, so there now." + +Dion opened his mouth to reply, but just then his Mother shook her head +at them, and at the same moment Chloe, coming in with the wine-jar, +stumbled over Argos and nearly fell on the table. Argos yelped, and +Dion and Daphne both laughed. Lydia was dreadfully ashamed because Chloe +had been so awkward, and ashamed of the Twins for laughing. She +apologized to the Stranger. + +"Oh, well," said the Stranger, and he laughed a little too, even if he +was a philosopher, "boys will be boys, and those seem two fine strong +little fellows of yours. One of these days they'll be competing in the +Olympian games, I suppose, and how proud you will be if they should bring +home the wreath of victors!" + +"They are as strong as the young Hercules, both of them," Melas answered, +"but one is a girl, so we can hope to have but one victor in the family +at best." + +"Perhaps two would make you over proud," said the Stranger, smiling, "so +it may be just as well that one is a girl, after all." + +Dion sat up very straight at these words, but Daphne hung her head. "I do +wish I were a boy too," she said, "they can do so many things a girl is +not allowed to do. They get the best of everything." + +"That must be as the Gods will," said the Stranger kindly. "And Spartan +women have always been considered just as brave as men, even if they +aren't quite as big. Anyway, some of us have to be women because we can't +get along without women in the world." + +Two bright spots glowed in Lydia's cheeks, and she twirled her distaff +faster than ever. "I should think not, indeed," she said. "Men aren't +much more fit to take care of themselves than children!" + +Melas and the Stranger laughed, and the Stranger turned to Daphne. + +"Don't you remember, my little maid, how glad Epimetheus was to welcome +Pandora, even if she did bring trouble into the world with her?" he +asked. + +"No," said Daphne, "I don't know about Pandora. Please tell us about +her!" + +Lydia rose and glanced up at the stars. "It's getting near bed-time," she +said to the Twins; and to the Stranger she added, "You must excuse the +boldness of my children. They are brought up so far out of the world they +scarcely understand the reverence due men like yourself. You must not +permit them to impose upon your kindness." + +"I will gladly tell them about Pandora if you are willing," said the +Stranger. "The fine old tales of Hellas should be the birthright of every +child. They will live so long as there are children in the world to hear +them and old fellows like myself to tell them." + +"If you will be so gracious then," said Lydia, "but first let us prepare +ourselves to listen." + +She signed to Chloe, who immediately brought a basin and towel to the +Stranger and Melas. When they had washed their hands, she carried away +the basin and swept the crumbs into the fire, while Lydia filled cups +with wine and water and set them before her husband and his guest. Then +wood was piled upon the fire, and Lydia seated herself beside it once +more with her distaff and wool-basket, while Chloe crept into the shadow +behind her mistress's chair, and the Twins drew nearer to her footstool. +When everything was quiet once more, the Stranger lifted his wine-cup. + +"Since we are in the country," he said, "we will make our libation to +Demeter, the Goddess of the fields. May yours be fruitful, with her +blessing." He poured a little wine on the earthen floor as he spoke. +There was a moment of reverent silence. Then while the flames of the +hearth danced upward toward the sky and the stars winked down from above, +the Stranger began his story. + + + + +II + +THE STRANGER'S STORY + + +"Long, long ago, when the earth was young and the Gods mingled more +freely with men than they do to-day, there lived in Hellas a beautiful +youth named Epimetheus. I am not quite sure that he was the very first +man that ever lived, but at any rate he was one of the first, and he was +very lonely. The world was then more beautiful than I can say. The sun +shone every day in the year, flowers bloomed everywhere, and the earth +brought forth abundantly all that he needed for food, but still +Epimetheus was not happy. The Gods saw how lonely he was and they felt +sorry for him. + +"'Let us give him a companion,' said Zeus, the father of all the Gods. +'Even sun-crowned Olympus would be a desolate place to me if I had to +live all alone.' So the Gods all fell to hunting for just the right +companion to send to poor lonely Epimetheus, and soon they found a lovely +maiden whose name was Pandora. 'She's just the right one,' said +Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. 'See how beautiful she is.' 'Yes,' +said Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom, 'but she will need more than beauty +or Epimetheus will tire of her. One cannot love an empty head forever, +even if it is a beautiful one. I will give her learning and wisdom.' + +"'I will give her a sweet voice for singing,' said Apollo. In this way +each one of the Gods gave to Pandora some wonderful gift, and when the +time came for her departure from Olympus, where the Gods dwell, these +gifts were packed away in a marriage-chest of curious workmanship, +and were taken with her to the home of Epimetheus. + +"You can imagine how glad Epimetheus was to receive a bride so nobly +endowed, and for a time everything went very happily upon the earth. At +last, one sad day, a dreadful thing happened. + +"Pandora had been told by the Gods that she must not open the box, lest +she lose all the blessings it contained. + +"But she was curious. She wished to see with her own eyes what was in it, +and one day, when Epimetheus was away from home, she lifted the corner of +the lid! Out flew the gifts of the Gods! She tried her best to close the +lid again, but before she could do so, the blessings had flown away in a +bright cloud. + +"Poor Pandora! She sat down beside the box and wept the very first tears +that were ever shed in this world. While she was weeping and blaming +herself for her disobedience and the trouble it had caused, she heard a +little voice, way down in the bottom of the box. + +"'Don't cry, dear Pandora!' the little voice said. 'You can never be +quite unhappy when I am here, and I am always going to stay with you; I +am Hope.' So Pandora dried her tears, and no matter how full of sorrow +the world has been since, there has never been a time when Hope was gone. +If that time should ever come, the world would be a desolate place +indeed." + +When he had finished the story, no one said anything at all for a minute, +and then Daphne looked up at the Stranger. + +"Is that really the way all the troubles began?" she asked. "Because if +it isn't, I think it's mean to blame everything on poor Pandora." + +"Why, Daphne!" said her Mother in a shocked voice; but the Stranger only +smiled. + +"I should not be surprised if Epimetheus were to blame for a few things +himself," he said, stroking his beard. "Anyway, I'm sure he felt he would +rather have Pandora and all the troubles in the world than to live +without her, and men have felt the same way ever since." + +"Well, then," began Daphne, her eyes shining like two blue sparks, "why +don't--?" + +"Daphne! Daphne!" cried Lydia warningly. "You are talking too much for a +little girl." + +The Stranger nodded kindly to Lydia. "Let her speak," he said. Daphne +spoke. + +"Didn't Athena say Epimetheus would get tired of Pandora if she had an +empty head?" + +"Yes," admitted the Stranger, "the story certainly runs that way." + +"And have men felt like that ever since too?" Daphne asked. + +"Yes, I think so," answered the Stranger. "Certainly women need wisdom +now as much as Pandora did." + +"Then why don't they let us learn things the same as boys," gasped +Daphne, a little frightened at her own boldness. "Dion's always telling +me I can't do things or go to places because I am a girl. I want to know +things if I _am_ a girl. I can't try for the Olympian games and I can't +even go to see them just because I am a girl." She stopped quite +overcome. + +Melas and Lydia and Dion were all too astonished to speak. Only the +Stranger did not seem shocked. He drew Daphne up beside him. + +"My dear," he said, "a child can ask questions which even a philosopher +cannot answer. I do not know myself why the world feels as it does, but +it certainly has always seemed to be afraid to let women know too much. +It has always seemed to prefer they should have beauty rather than +brains." + +"Yes, but," urged Daphne, "I don't see why I can't try for the games too, +when I am big enough. I can run just as fast as Dion and do everything he +can do." + +Melas smiled. "Daphne is true to her Spartan blood," he said. "The girls +used to compete in the games at Sparta." + +The Philosopher stroked Daphne's hair. "So your name is Daphne," he said, +smiling, "And you can run fast and you have golden hair! Did you know it +was to the fleet-footed nymph Daphne with golden hair that we owe the +victor's crown at the Olympian games, even though no woman may wear it?" + +Daphne shook her head. "I don't know what you mean," she said. + +"I mean this," said the Stranger. "It is said that once upon a time +Apollo himself loved a beautiful nymph named Daphne. But Daphne did not +love Apollo even though he was a God, and when he pursued her she ran +away. She was as swift as the wind, but Apollo was still more swift, and +when she saw that she could not escape him by flight, she prayed to her +father, who was a river god, and, to protect her, he changed her form by +magic. Her arms became branches, her golden hair became leaves, and her +feet took root in the ground. When Apollo reached her side, she was no +longer a beautiful maiden, but a lovely laurel tree. Apollo gathered some +of the shining leaves and wove them into a wreath. 'If you will not be my +bride,' he cried, 'you shall at least be my tree and your leaves shall be +my crown,' and that is why at the games over which Apollo presides, the +victor is still crowned with laurel. It was Apollo himself who gave us +the custom and made it sacred. So, my little maid," he finished, "you +give us our crowns even though you may not win them for yourselves, don't +you see? Isn't that almost as good?" + +"Maybe it is," sighed Daphne, thoughtfully, "but anyway I'd like to try +it the other way." Then she slid from the Stranger's side to her Mother's +footstool, and sat down with her head against her Mother's knee. + +"You are sleepy," said Lydia, stroking her hair. "It is time you children +were in bed." + +"Oh, Mother," pleaded Dion, "please let him tell just one more story. It +isn't late, truly." Then he turned to their guest. "Those were very good +stories," he said, "but they were both about girls. Won't you please tell +me one about a boy?" + +"Very well," said the Stranger, "if your Mother will let me, I will tell +you the story of Perseus and how the great Goddess Athena helped him to +cut off the Gorgon's head with its writhing snaky locks! There's a story +for you! And if you don't believe it is true, some day, when you go +to Athens with your Father, you can see the Gorgon's head, snakes and +all, on the breastplate of the Goddess Athena, where she has worn it ever +since." + +"Is it the real Gorgon's head?" asked Dion breathlessly, "all snakes and +blood and everything?" + +"No," said the Stranger, laughing, "the blood of the Gorgon dried up long +ago. It is a sculptured head that adorns the breastplate of Athena." + +Then the Twins and Chloe listened with open mouth and round eyes to +another of the most wonderful stories in the world, while Lydia forgot to +spin and the wine-cup of Melas stood untouched within reach of his hand. +Even Lydia forgot all about time, and when the story was finished, the +moon had already risen and was looking down upon them over the wall. +Lydia pointed to it with her distaff. + +"See, children," she said, "the Goddess Artemis herself has come to light +you to bed. Thank your kind friend and say good-night." + + + + +III + +THE SHEPHERDS + + +The next morning Dion was wakened by feeling a cold wet nose wiggling +about in the back of his neck. It was Argos' nose. Dion knew it at once. +He had felt it before. + +"Go away, Argos," he said crossly. He pulled the sheepskin coverings of +his bed closer about his ears and turned over for another nap. + +But Argos was a good shepherd dog and he knew that his first work that +morning was to round up the Twins. So he gamboled about on his four +clumsy paws and barked. Then, seeing that Dion had no intention of +getting up, he seized the sheepskin covers and dragged them to the +floor. + +"Bow-wow," he said. + +Dion sat up shivering. "Good dog," said Dion, "go away from here; go wake +Daphne!" + +"Bow-wow, bow-wow," said Argos, and bounded off to Daphne's room to wake +her too. + +Dressing took only a minute, for the children each wore but one garment, +and there were no buttons; so, though they were sleepy and their fingers +were cold and clumsy, they appeared in the court while the roosters in +the farm-yard were still crowing and the thrushes in the olive trees were +in the midst of their sunrise song. Chloe had already gone out to feed +the chickens. Lydia was bending over the hearth-fire, and their Father +was just saying good-bye to the Stranger at the door of the court, and +pointing out to him the road to the little seaport town. + +"You will probably find a boat going over to the Piraeus some time +to-day," he said, "and as they usually go early in the morning, it is +well for you to make an early start from here. May Hermes speed you +on your way." + +"Farewell," said the Stranger, "and if ever a philosopher can serve a +farmer, you have but to ask in the Piraeus for the home of Anaxagoras. I +thank you for your hospitality," and with these words he was gone. + +Melas had eaten his breakfast of bread and wine with his guest before +dawn, and was now ready for the day's work in the fields. The slaves of +Pericles were already in the farm-yard, yoking the oxen, milking the +goats, and getting out the tools. There were pleasant early sounds all +about, but the Twins hovered over the hearth-fire, for the morning was +chill; and Dion yawned. Lydia saw him. + +"Come," she said briskly, "wash your faces! That will wake you up, if you +are still sleepy. And then I'll have a bite for you to eat, and some +bread and cheese for you to carry with you to the hills." + +"Are we going to the hills?" asked Dion. + +"Yes," said Melas. "To-day you must watch the sheep. Dromas has to help +me plough the corn-field. You are old enough now to look after the flock +and bring the sheep all safe home again at night. Come, move quickly! +'Still on the sluggard hungry want attends.'" + +"They were up too late," said Lydia. "If they can't wake up in the +morning they must go to bed very early every night." + +When Dion and Daphne heard their Mother say that, they became at once +quite lively, and were soon washed and ready for their breakfast, which +was nothing but cold barley-cakes left over from the night before and a +drink of warm goat's milk. When they had eaten it, Daphne put the bread +and cheese which Lydia had wrapped up in a towel for their luncheon in +the front of her dress and they were ready to start. + +Melas and Dromas, the shepherd, were waiting for them at the farm-yard +gate when the Twins came bounding out of the back door, Dion with a +little reed pipe in his hand and Daphne carrying a shepherd's crook. The +sheep were huddled together at the gate, waiting to be let out. + +"Be sure you keep good watch of that old black ewe," said Dromas to the +Twins as he went to open the gate. "She is a wanderer. I never saw a +sheep like her. She is always straying off by herself. Quarrelsome too. +Argos knows she has to be watched more than the others, and sometimes +when she goes off by herself and he goes after her, she just puts her +head down and butts at him like an old goat The wolves will get her one +of these days, as sure as my name is Dromas." + +"Are there wolves in the hills?" asked Daphne. + +"Maybe a few," answered Dromas, "but they don't usually come round when +they see the flock together, and a good dog along. You needn't be +afraid." + +"I'm not afraid of anything," said Daphne proudly, and then the gate was +opened, the sheep crowded through, and Dion and Daphne with Argos fell in +behind the flock, and away they went toward the hills, to the music of +Dion's pipe, the bleating of the sheep, and the tinkling of their bells. + +The children followed the cart-path westward for some distance, and then +left it to drive the flock up the southern slope of a rocky high hill, +where the grass was already quite green in places and there was good +pasture for the sheep. It was still so early in the morning that the sun +threw long, long shadows before them, when they reached the hill pasture, +though they were then two miles from home. The pasture was a lonely +place. Even from the hill-tops there were no houses or villages to be +seen. Far, far away toward the east they could see the olive and fig +trees around their own house. On the western horizon there was a glimpse +of blue sea. In a field nearer they could barely make out two brown +specks moving slowly back and forth. They were oxen, and Dromas was +ploughing with them. It was so still that the children could plainly +hear the breathing of the sheep as they cropped the grass, and the ripple +of the little stream which spread out into a shallow river and watered +the valley below. + +The hillside was bare except for shrubs and a few trees, but there were +wonderful places to play among the rocks. Dion proposed that they play +robber cave in a hollow place between two large boulders; but as he +insisted on being the robber, and Daphne wouldn't play if she couldn't be +the robber half the time, that game had to be given up. + +Then Daphne said, "Come on! Let's play Apollo and Daphne! I'm Daphne +anyway, and I can run like the wind. You can be Apollo, only I know you +can't catch me! I can run so fast that even the real Apollo couldn't +catch me!" + +Dion looked scared. + +"Don't you know the Gods are all about us, only we can't see them?" he +demanded. "Apollo may have heard what you said, and if he should take a +notion to punish you for bragging, I guess you'd be sorry. Maybe he'll +turn you into a tree just like the other Daphne." + +"Pooh," said Daphne. "I'm not afraid. I should think the Gods wouldn't +have time to listen to everything little girls say! They can't be very +busy if they do." + +Dion was horrified. "That's a wicked thing to say," he said. "You must +never speak that way of the Gods. Oh dear! This is bound to be an unlucky +day. This morning when Argos woke me, I was having a bad dream! That's a +very bad sign." + +"It's a sign you ate too much last night," said Daphne. She said it very +boldly, but really she was beginning to feel a little frightened too, for +every one she knew believed in such signs and omens. + +"Come along out of this place, anyway," said Dion. "Let's go somewhere +else and play. Let's go to the brook." + +The two children came out of their cave between the rocks and started +toward the little stream, which was hidden from them by bushes. The sheep +were all grazing contentedly along the hillside, the old black ewe +browsing in the very middle of the flock. Argos was sitting on the +hill-top in the sunshine, watching them, with his tongue hanging +out. The sun was now quite high in the sky and the day was warm. The +children paddled in the water and built a dam, and sent fleets of leaves +down the stream, and played knuckle-bones on a flat rock beside it, until +at last they were hungry, and then they ate their bread and cheese. + +When they had finished the last crumb, Daphne curled herself up on the +flat rock with her head on her arm. + +"I'm so sleepy," she said. "I can't keep awake another minute." + +You see, they had been up ever so many hours then, and the sunshine was +very warm, and the bees buzzed so drowsily in the sunshine! + +"You and Argos watch the sheep," she begged, and was asleep before you +could say Jack Robinson. + +Dion came out of the bushes and counted the flock like a careful +shepherd. They were all there, and Argos was still on watch. + +"I'll lie down a little while, too," said Dion to himself, "but I won't +go to sleep. I'll just look at the sky." + +He stretched himself out beside Daphne and watched the white clouds +sailing away overhead, and in two minutes he was asleep too. + +How long they slept the children never knew. They were awakened at last +by a long, long howl, which seemed to come from the other side of the +hill. They sat up and clutched each other in terror. There was an +answering howl from Argos, and mingled with it they heard the dull thud +of many feet, the bleating of sheep, and the frightened cries of lambs. + +"The sheep are frightened. There's a stampede!" cried Dion. + +The two children plunged through the bushes and gazed about them. The +whole flock had disappeared! Their bells could be heard in a mad jangle +of sound from the farther side of the hill, Argos was barking wildly. + +"Come on," shouted Dion, springing out of the bushes, "We must get them +back." + +"Suppose it is a wolf!" shrieked Daphne, tumbling after him. + +"We'll have to get the sheep back even if it is a bear," cried Dion, and +he tore away over the crest of the hill and down the farther slope. +Daphne followed after him, as fast as she could run. + +The sheep were already a long distance away, in a region of the hills +which the children had never seen before in their lives, but they did not +stop to think of that. All they thought was that the sheep must be +brought back at any cost. They could see Argos barking and circling round +the frightened flock, and away in the distance a huge wild creature was +just disappearing into the woods. + +On the children ran, over rocks and through briars, until at last they +reached the sheep, whose flight Argos had already checked. Dion ran +beyond to turn them back, while Daphne herded them on one side and Argos +on the other. When they had the flock together and quiet once more, the +children counted them. + +"There's one missing!" cried Daphne, aghast. "And it's the old black ewe! +What will Father say?" + +"It's all your fault," said Dion. "I told you you would have bad luck if +you spoke about the Gods the way you did. I shouldn't wonder if that +wasn't really a wolf that we saw. It may have been Pan himself! Or it may +have been Apollo, and he meant to show you that you can't run even as +fast as a sheep!" + +"Anyway, the old black ewe is gone." + +"Oh dear! Oh dear! What shall we do?" mourned Daphne. + +By this time the sun was low in the sky, and it was late afternoon. + +"The first thing to do is to get home as fast as we can," said Dion. + +"Which way is home?" said Daphne. + +Dion looked about him. "I don't know," he said. "Maybe Argos does. Here +Argos! Good dog! Take 'em home! Home Argos! Home!" + +Argos wagged his tail, and ran around behind the flock. + +"Bow-wow, bow-wow," he barked, and nipped the heels of the wether. In a +short time he had the whole flock moving toward a hollow between the +hills. As they trotted along behind the sheep, Daphne struck her hands +together in dismay. + +"What else do you think I have done?" she cried. "I've left my crook in +the robber's cave!" + +"And I left my pipe there, too," Dion wailed. + +"We can't get them to-night anyway," sobbed Daphne. "We could never find +the place! And besides, it is too late. It will be dark before we get +home." + +They trudged along behind Argos and the sheep in dismal silence. Argos +did not seem at all in doubt about the way home. He drove the sheep +through the hollow between the hills and across two fields, and brought +them out at last upon a roadway. + +"This must be the road that goes by the house," cried Dion joyfully. For +answer Daphne pointed toward the east. There some distance ahead of them +was Dromas driving the oxen home from the day's ploughing. + +Daphne clapped her hands for joy. "I knew Argos would find the way!" she +cried. + +The bright colors of the sunset were just fading from the sky when they +reached the farm-yard gate. Dromas had gone in before them with the oxen, +and Melas himself was waiting to let them in and to count the sheep. + +"Where is the old black ewe?" he said sternly to the Twins, when the last +sheep had passed through the gate. + +"We don't know," sobbed Daphne. "We lost her. We lost the crook, and +Dion's little pipe, too. A wolf frightened the flock, and they ran away, +and--" + +"_Maybe_ it was a wolf," said Dion darkly. + +Then the Twins told the whole story to their Father. Melas did not say +much to them. He was a man of few words at any time, but he made them +feel very much ashamed. And when Lydia heard the things Daphne had said +about the Gods, they felt worse than ever, at least Daphne did. + +That night, before the family went to bed, Melas kindled a fire upon the +little altar which stood in the middle of the court and offered upon it a +handful of barley, and prayed to Pan and to Apollo that Daphne might be +forgiven for her wicked words. + + + + +IV + +SOWING AND REAPING + + +The children were not allowed again to take the sheep to the hills. "They +are not to be trusted," said Melas. "They are the sort of shepherds that +go to sleep and let the wolves find the flock. They are not real +Spartans." + +Dion and Daphne felt this as a terrible reproach. Dromas now had to go +with the sheep, and so could no longer help with the other farm work, and +the ploughing and sowing of the corn-field had to be finished by Melas +himself. The Twins did their best to help. When Melas scattered the +grain, they followed with rakes and scratched a layer of earth over the +seeds. The crows watched the planting with much interest. + +"Look at them," cried Dion to his Father one afternoon. "There are five +of them on that tree yonder, and the minute we get to one end of the +field they begin to scratch up the grain at the other." + +"We'll fix them," said Melas shortly. + +He sent the Twins to the house for sticks and straw and his old worn-out +sheepskin cloak and hat, and when they came back, Melas stuck two long +sticks of wood in the ground and bound a cross piece to them with strips +of leather. Then he wound the sticks with straw, and made a round bundle +of straw at the top. He tied it all securely with thongs. Then he dressed +it with the sheepskin and put on the hat. When it was done, it was the +scariest looking scarecrow you ever saw! + +"I guess that will frighten the crows!" said Dion, as he gazed at it +admiringly. "It just about scares me." + +"Caw, caw, caw!" screamed a crow. + +A crow was flying right over his head! Dion shook his fist at him. "You +old thief!" he cried. + +"I know one more thing we can do," said Daphne. "Lycias told me about +it." She got a small piece of bark and made a little amulet of it. She +punched a hole through one end and put a leather string through it. +Neither she nor Dion could write, so when she had explained what must +be done Melas himself took a sharp stone and scratched a curse upon crows +in the soft bark. When it was done Daphne hung it about the neck of the +scarecrow. "There," said Melas grimly, "I don't believe he'll go to sleep +on the job. He's a Spartan scarecrow! Now let's go home to supper, and +to-morrow we'll see how it works." + +The next morning the very first thing the Twins did was to rush out to +the field and there, right on top of the scarecrow were three black +crows, and more were on the ground eating up the seed! + +"After all we did, just look at them!" cried Dion. + +"Caw, caw," screamed the crows. + +"You don't suppose Father made a mistake, and wrote a blessing instead +of a curse on that amulet?" said Daphne anxiously. They ran back to the +house as fast as they could go. Melas was just coming out of the +farm-yard with a pruning-hook in his hand. + +"Oh, Father," cried Dion, "the crows are roosting all over the scarecrow. +Maybe he wasn't a Spartan scarecrow after all." + +"Anyway, he seems to have gone to sleep on the job," added Daphne. + +Melas stared at the crows in angry silence. "You children will have to +get your clappers then, and just drive the old thieves away," he said at +last, "You will have to spend the day in the field watching them. I've +got to work in the vineyard. The vines must be pruned." + +The Twins had not yet had their breakfast and they were hungry. So they +ran to the kitchen, seized some barley-cakes and a little jar of milk, +and in a few minutes were back again in the field. They sat down with +the wooden clappers beside them, and ate their breakfast in the company +of the scarecrow. All day long they watched the grain and rattled their +clappers, or threw clods at the black marauders. It was lively work, and +although they did not like it, they remembered the black ewe and stuck +faithfully at it all through the long day. + +When the sun was high overhead, Lydia brought them some figs and cheese +and a drink of goat's milk. She also brought a message. This was the +message. "Father says you are to stay here until after dark. You are to +hunt around until you find a toad, and when you find it, you must be +sure not to let it get away from you. He is going to put a magic spell on +the field to keep the crows away, but the spell will not work except in +the dark. So you must stay here until he comes." + +Between keeping off the birds and hunting for the toad, the Twins spent a +busy afternoon. And after the toad was found it was no joke to try to +keep it. It was a wonderful hopper and nearly got away twice. At dusk the +crows flew away to their nests, and the children were alone in the field +until the twilight deepened into darkness. Owls had begun to hoot and +bats were flying about, when at last they saw three dim, shadowy figures +coming across the field. + +The shadowy figures were Melas, Lydia, and Chloe. Lydia bore a jar, which +she placed beside the scarecrow in the middle of the field. Melas took +the toad in his hand, formed the others in line, and then solemnly headed +the procession as the five walked slowly round the entire field, carrying +the toad. When they got back to the scarecrow again, Melas put the toad +in the jar and sealed it. Then he buried the jar in the middle of the +field, beside the scarecrow. + +"There," said Lydia, when it was done, "that's the very strongest spell +there is. If that doesn't protect the corn, I don't know another thing to +do." + +Whether it was the scarecrow, or the curse, or the spell, I cannot say, +but it is certain that the corn grew well that summer, and when harvest +time came, Melas was so proud of his crop that he decided to have an +extra celebration. So one day in late summer every one on the entire +farm rose with the dawn and hastened to the fields. It was the twelfth +day of the month, which was counted a lucky day for harvesting, and every +one was gay, as, with sickles in hand, slaves and master alike entered +the field of ripe grain. Melas and two other men led the way, cutting the +stalks and leaving them on the ground to be gathered into sheaves and +stacked by others who followed after. + +Meanwhile Lydia, Chloe, and the other women prepared an out-of-door +feast. A calf had been killed and cut up for cooking, and in the +afternoon a huge fire was built. Lydia had charge of the cooking. She set +great pieces of meat before the fire to roast, and told the children to +sit by and turn them often to keep them from burning. Dion and Daphne +also brought wood for the fire, while the slave women mixed cakes of meal +and baked them in the ashes, or went to the spring for water, or carried +refreshing drinks to the workers in the field. + +It was sundown when the last sheaf was stacked and Melas gave the signal +to stop work. Chloe at once brought cool water from the spring to the +tired harvesters, and when they had washed their hot hands and faces, +Melas made a rude altar of stones, kindled a fire upon it, and, calling +the people together, offered upon it a handful of the new grain and made +a prayer of thanks to Demeter, the Goddess of the fields, for the rich +harvest. When this was done, the feast was ready. The meat and cakes and +wine were passed to the men by the women, and when they had been well +served, the women too sat down under a tree and ate their supper. It was +a gay party. After supper there were jokes and songs, and Dromas played +upon his shepherd's pipe, until the night came on and the moon showed her +round face over the crest of the hills. + +Then Lycias, the oldest slave of all, began to tell stories. He had seen +the battle of Salamis, and he told how he had watched the Persian ships +go down, one after another, before the victorious Greeks. "And the King +sat right on the high rocks north of the Piraeus and saw 'em go down," he +chuckled. "It was a great sight." + +When Lycias had finished his story, Dromas told the tale of how the God +Pan had appeared to a shepherd he knew, as he was watching his sheep +along on the hills. "It's all true," he declared, as the story ended. "I +knew the man myself. All sorts of things happen when you're out alone on +the hillsides." + +The fire, meanwhile, had died down to a heap of brands and gleaming +coals, and Melas told the Twins to bring some wood to replenish it. They +had been gone only a short time on this errand when the group around the +fire was amazed to see them come darting back into the circle, all out of +breath and with eyes as big as saucers. + +"What is it?" cried Lydia, springing to her feet. + +"We don't know," gasped Dion. "It's big--and black--and there's two of +it. It's right out by the brush-pile." + +"We were just going to get an armful of brush," added Daphne, "when all +of a sudden there it was--right beside us! We didn't wait to see it any +more. We just ran like everything!" + +Lydia poked the coals into a blaze and peered out into the surrounding +darkness. + +"It was wolves, I'll go bail," cried Lycias, and he started at once to +climb a tree. + +"Wolves!" shrieked Chloe, and got behind her mistress. The Twins were +already holding to her skirts. + +"Wolves!" howled the slaves, "a whole pack of them!" and as there was +nothing for them to climb, each hastily tried to get behind some one +else. In the struggle Dromas got crowded back and sat down on a hot coal. +He hadn't many clothes on, so he got up very quickly, and the next howl +he gave was not wholly on account of wolves. Only Lydia and Melas stood +their ground beside the fire. Melas waved a burning brand in the air and +shouted at the top of his lungs, "Fools! Rabbits! Don't you know wolves +won't come near a fire?" but nothing soothed the frightened slaves. +Something was coming, and if it wasn't wolves, they thought it was likely +to be a worse creature. They could see two black figures bounding along +in the moonlight, and behind them came a huge dog, barking with all his +might. Bang into the row of cowering slaves they ran, and the biggest +black thing roared "baa," and the little one bleated "maa," right into +Dromas' ear. The "whole pack of wolves" was just the old black ewe and +her little black lamb. Argos was chasing them and when he came tearing +into the circle about the fire and saw the sheep safe with Dromas, he sat +down panting, with his tongue hanging out, and looked very much pleased +with himself. Dromas seized the lamb in his arms. + +"It's a fine young ram," he cried, "and it's nothing short of a miracle +that the wolves haven't got it, and its mother too, long before this!' + +"I always said that old ewe was bewitched," quavered Lycias. "It's magic, +I say. And the lamb is as black as Erebus too. No good will come of +this!" + +"Come, come! We must take them up to the farm-yard at once," said Melas, +"before the old sheep takes it into her head to run away again. Dromas, +you and Argos attend to her, and I'll carry the lamb myself." + +"We will all go," said Lydia. "It is time for bed anyway." So the remains +of the feast were gathered up, the fire was put out, and the whole +company trailed back over the hill to the farm-house, Melas at the head +of the procession, carrying the lamb in his arms. When the old sheep was +corraled once more with the flock, and the slaves had gone home to their +huts, Melas came in from the farm-yard with the lamb. He seemed strangely +excited. + +"Light the fire on the hearth, wife," he said to Lydia. "There's +something queer about this lamb." + +Lydia uncovered the coals, laid on some wood, and blew the fire to a +blaze. By its light Melas examined the lamb carefully. Then he said to +Lydia, who stood near with the Twins, "This ram has but one horn!" + +"It can't be!" gasped Lydia. "Whoever heard of a ram with only one horn?" + +"Feel it," said Melas briefly. Lydia felt it. + +"By all the Gods," she cried, "here is a strange thing!" + +"Let us feel," begged Dion and Daphne. They both felt. There was only one +little budding horn to be found, and that was right in the middle of the +lamb's forehead. + +"What does it mean?" cried Lydia. "Is it a miracle? Is it a portent? Does +it mean good luck or bad luck?" + +"I don't know," said Melas. "Only a priest could tell that." + +"Then take it to a priest," said Lydia. + +"It is not my sheep," said Melas. "It belongs to Pericles." + +"Then you must take it to him and let him decide what shall be done with +it," cried Lydia. "And go soon, I beg of you. I don't wish to have the +creature in the house. It may be bewitched. It may bring all kinds of bad +luck to us." + +"It is just as likely to bring good luck as bad," said Melas. + +"Is Father really going to take the lamb to Athens?" asked Dion. + +"Yes," answered Melas, with surprising promptness, "to-morrow." + +"Oh," cried Dion and Daphne at the same instant, "_please_ let me go +too." + +"No," said Lydia at once, but Melas said, "Not so fast, wife. Seek +guidance of the Gods. The children would learn much from such a journey, +and their chances for learning are few. We should be gone but two days, +if the sea is calm." + +Lydia was silent for a moment while the Twins stood by breathless with +suspense. At last she said, "Well,--if the Gods so will,--we will seek an +omen. You could spend the night at the house of my brother, Phaon, the +stone-cutter, I suppose. I have seen him but seldom since he married his +Athenian wife, but no doubt he would make you welcome for the night." + +She rose slowly as she spoke, and threw a handful of grain upon the +family altar, at the same time praying to Hermes, the God of travelers, +for guidance. Then she ran round the court with her hands over her ears, +and as she came back to the group beside the hearth, suddenly uncovered +them again. The Twins were talking together in low tones. + +"Oh, do you suppose they will let _me_ go?" Daphne was saying to Dion, +and just at that moment Lydia took her hands from her ears. "Go" was the +first word she heard. + +"The omen is favorable," cried Lydia. "You are to go! I prayed to Hermes, +then closed my ears, well knowing that the first word I should hear when +I uncovered them would be the answer to my prayer. That word was 'Go.' +Hasten to bed, my children, for you must make an early start to-morrow." + +Daphne could scarcely believe her ears. Not a word had been said about +her staying at home because she was a girl! She flew upstairs to bed lest +some one should suddenly think of it. + + + + +V + +THE TWINS GO TO ATHENS + + +In the gray dawn of the following morning Lydia stood in the doorway of +her house and watched the three figures disappear down the road toward +the little seaport town of Ambelaca. Melas walked ahead, carrying the +lamb wrapped in his cloak, and the Twins followed, bearing between them a +basket in which Lydia had carefully packed two dressed fowls, some fresh +eggs, and a cheese, to be taken to the home of Pericles, besides bread +and cheese for Melas and the children. The Twins were so excited they +would have danced along the road instead of walking if it hadn't been +for the basket, but every time Daphne got too lively, Dion said, +"Remember the eggs," and every time Dion forgot and skipped, Daphne said +the same thing to him. + +They had gone nearly a mile in this way, when the road took them to the +crest of a hill, from the top of which it seemed as if they could see the +whole world. Just below them lay the little seaport town of Ambelaca, and +beyond it the blue waters of the bay sparkled and danced in the morning +breeze. On the farther side of the bay they could see the white buildings +of the Piraeus, and beyond that in the distance was a chain of blue +mountains over which the sun was just peeping. That sight was so +beautiful that the children set down their basket, and Melas too stood +still to gaze. + +"Those blue mountains beyond the Piraeus are the hills of Athens," said +Melas. "The one with the flat top is the sacred hill of the Acropolis. +And right down there," he added, pointing to a white house on a near-by +hill-top, overlooking the sea, "is the house of Euripides, the Poet. He +has come from the noise and confusion of the city to find a quiet refuge +upon Salamis." + +"Does he write real poetry?" asked Daphne. + +"They say he does," answered Melas, "though I never read any of it +myself." + +"I wish I could write," sighed Daphne, "even if it wasn't poetry! Even if +it were only curses to hang around a scarecrow's neck. I'd like to +write!" + +"Girls don't need to know how to write," said Melas. "It doesn't make +them any better housekeepers. I don't even see how Dion is going to +learn. There are no schools in Salamis." + +"Oh dear!" thought Daphne, "there it is again." But she said nothing and +followed Melas down the hill and into the village street. + +Soon they found themselves at the dock where the boat was tied. There +were already passengers on board when the Twins and their Father arrived. +There were two farmers with baskets of eggs and vegetables, and there was +an old woman with a large bundle of bread. Next to her sat a fisherman +with a basket of eels. They were all going to the market in the Piraeus +to sell their produce. Melas with the lamb in his arms climbed in beside +one of the farmers and sat facing the fisherman. Dion sat next to him +with the basket on his knee, and Daphne had to sit beside the fisherman +and the eels. The eels squirmed frightfully, and Daphne squirmed too +every time she looked at them. She was afraid one might get out and wrap +itself around her legs. They did look so horribly like snakes, and Daphne +felt about snakes just as most girls do. However, she knew it was useless +to say anything. There was no other seat for her, and so she remembered +that she was a Spartan and tried not to look at them. + +When they were all seated, the rowers took their places on the +rowing-benches, the captain gave the signal, and off they went over the +blue waters toward the distant shore. For a time everything went +smoothly. There was no sound but the rattling of the oarlocks, the chant +of the rowers as they dipped their oars, and the rippling of the water +against the sides of the boat. Up to this time the black lamb had lain +quietly in Melas' arms, but now something seemed to disturb him. He +lifted his head, gave a sudden bleat, and somehow flung himself out of +Melas' arms directly into the basket of eels! Such a squirming as there +was then! The eels squirmed, and the lamb squirmed, and if his legs had +not been securely tied together he undoubtedly would have flopped right +into the water, and then this story would never have been written. + +The fisherman gave an angry roar. "Keep your miserable lamb out of my eel +basket," he shouted. + +Melas had not waited to be told. He had already seized the lamb, but it +struggled hard to get away, and between the lamb and the eels there was a +disturbance that threatened to upset the boat. + +"Sit still," roared the captain. "Have you no sense? Do you all want to +go to the bottom?" + +"May Poseidon defend us!" cried the old woman with the bread. "I've no +wish to be made into eel-bait." + +"Nor I," said one of the farmers angrily. "You'd better kill your lambs +before you take them to market," he said to Melas; "it will be safer for +the rest of us." + +"The lamb is not for market," Melas answered. "I would not dare kill it. +It bears a portent on its brow!" + +"A portent?" gasped the old woman. + +"May all the Gods defend us! What portent?" Melas pointed to the horn. +"It has but one horn," he said. + +They all became still at once. They all looked at the lamb. They all felt +of his horn. Their eyes grew big. + +"There was never such a thing known," said the farmer. + +"Whose is the lamb?" asked another. "Is it yours?" + +"No," said Melas, "it belongs to Pericles the Archon. It was born on his +farm. I am taking it to him so that he may decide what to do with it." + +"A portent on the farm of Pericles?" cried the old woman. "I'll warrant +it will be read as favoring him, since he already has a world at his +feet. May the Gods forgive me, but it seems to me they are often more +partial than just." + +"Hush, woman," said one of the farmers. "Speak no ill of the Gods, not +until we are safe on the land at any rate." + +The woman snapped her mouth shut. The farmers and the fisherman settled +themselves as far away as possible from the Twins and Melas, and nothing +more was said until the boat touched the other shore, and all the +passengers scrambled out upon the dock. The farmers and the fisherman and +the old woman all hastened away to the marketplace, and when they reached +it, they must have kept their tongues busy, for as Melas and the Twins +passed through it on their way to Athens a few moments later, they were +followed by a crowd of curious people who wanted to see the lamb and who +had a great deal to say about what such a miracle might mean. + +Melas paid little attention to them, but hastened on his way, and soon +they reached the eastern edge of the town and started along the paved +road which ran from the Piraeus to Athens proper. This road was nearly +five miles long and ran between two high walls of stone some distance +apart. The curious crowd left them at this point and the three walked on +alone through olive orchards and past little vineyards, toward Athens. + +"Nobody could get lost on this road," said Dion to his Father, "not even +if he tried! He couldn't get over the walls." + +"What are the walls for?" asked Daphne. "It seems silly to build high +walls like this right out in the country." + +"Not so silly when you think about it," answered Melas. "These walls were +built by Pericles, so that if any enemy should make an invasion, Athens +would always have a safe access to the sea. Without that she could be +starved within her own walls in a very short time." + +"Pericles must be almost as powerful and wise as the Gods themselves, I +should think," said Daphne. + +"He does all these things by the help of the Gods, without doubt," said +Melas. + +When they were halfway on their journey to the city, Dion suddenly let +down his side of the basket with a thump. + +"Remember the eggs!" cried Daphne sharply, but Dion did not seem to hear. + +"Look! Look!" he cried and pointed toward the east. There against the +sky, on the top of the sacred mountain, stood a gigantic figure shining +in the sun. + +"What is it?" cried both children at once. + +"That is the bronze statue of Athena, the Goddess who gives protection to +Athens," said Melas. + +"Did Pericles make that too?" asked Daphne. + +Melas laughed. "No," he said; "you must not think Pericles made +everything you may see in Athens. Great as he is, he is not a sculptor." + +"Oh, oh," cried Dion, "I want to see the Gorgon's head with snaky locks. +Don't you remember the Stranger said it was on the breastplate of the +statue?" + +"Ugh," said Daphne, shuddering. "I don't believe I'd like it. It must +look just like eels." + +"Come, come," said Melas. "At this rate you won't have a chance. The day +will be gone before we know it." + +The Twins picked up the basket, and the three marched on toward the city, +and it was not long before they had entered the gate and were passing +along closely built-up streets to the home of the greatest man in Athens. + +"This is the place," said Melas at last, stopping at one of the houses. + +"This isn't Pericles' house, is it?" cried Daphne. "Why, I thought it +would be the biggest house in Athens, and it looks just like the others." + +"Pericles does not put on much style," said Melas, as he lifted the +knocker on the door. "He is too great to need display. He cares more +about fine public buildings for the city than about making his neighbors +envious by living better than they do. Just get the idea out of your head +that greatness means wealth and luxury, or you are no true Spartans, nor +even good Athenians." + +As he said this, Melas let the knocker fall. The door was immediately +opened by a porter, who looked surprised when he saw Melas and the Twins. + +"What brings you in from the farm?" he said. + +"I wish to see your mistress, the wife of Pericles," said Melas, with +dignity. "I have business of importance." + +"Come in, come in," said the porter, grinning good-naturedly; "and you, +too, little boys," he added graciously to the Twins, and led the way into +the house. Dion was just opening his mouth to explain that Daphne wasn't +a boy, but Daphne poked him in the ribs and shook her head at him. "Let +him think so," she said, jerking her chiton up shorter through her +girdle. + +They were ushered through a passageway into the court of the house, and +there the porter left them while he went to call his mistress. The house, +though little different from the other houses of well-to-do Athenians, +was still much finer than anything the Twins had ever seen. The floor was +of marble, and the altar of Zeus which stood in the center of the court +was beautifully carved. The doorways which opened into the various rooms +of the house were hung with blue curtains. A room opening into the court +at the back had a hearth-fire in the middle of it, much like that in the +children's own home. Soon a door in the back of the house opened, and +Telesippe, the wife of Pericles, appeared. She was a large coarse-looking +woman, and with her were three boys, her own two and Alcibiades, a +handsome lad, who was a ward of Pericles and a member of his family. + +Melas approached her and opened his cloak. + +"Why, Melas, what have you there?" cried Telesippe in amazement, as she +saw the little black rain. + +"A portent, Madam," said Melas with solemnity. "This ram, born on your +husband's farm, is a prodigy, it has but one horn. I have brought it to +you, that the omen might be interpreted. I trust it may prove a favorable +one." + +Telesippe looked at the lamb and turned pale. She struck her hands +together. The porter and another slave at once appeared. + +"Go to the temple and bring Lampon, the priest," she said to the slave; +and to the porter she added, "and you, the moment the priest arrives, +call your master." + +The slave instantly disappeared, and the porter went back to his post by +the entrance. Although Telesippe was evidently disturbed and anxious +about the portent, she now turned her attention to the basket, which Dion +and Daphne had placed before her, and when their luncheon had been taken +out, she called a slave woman and gave the fowl and the eggs and cheese +into her care. + +The three boys, meanwhile, crowded around Melas and the lamb and asked +questions of all sorts about it and about the farm. It seemed but a short +time when the porter opened the door once more and ushered in the priest. +The Twins had never seen a priest, since there were none on the island, +and they looked with awe upon this man who could read omens and interpret +dreams. He was a tall, spare man with piercing dark eyes. He was dressed +in a long white robe, and wore a wreath of laurel upon his brow, and his +black hair fell over his neck in long, straggling locks. + +No sooner had he entered the court and taken his place beside the +altar than the blue curtains of a door at the right parted and a tall +noble-looking man entered the room. Dion and Daphne knew at once that it +must be Pericles. No other man, they thought, could look so majestic. +Their knees shook under them, and they felt just as you would feel if you +were suddenly to meet the President of the United States. Pericles was +not alone. A man also tall, and wearing a long white cloak, followed +him through the curtains and joined the group about the altar. + +"The Stranger!" gasped Daphne to Dion in a whisper. "Don't you remember? +He said he knew Pericles!" + +The Stranger spoke to Melas and laid his hand playfully upon the heads of +the Twins. + +"These are old friends of mine," he said to Pericles. "I stayed at their +house one night last spring." + +Pericles had already greeted the priest. Now he smiled pleasantly at the +children, and spoke to Melas. + +"I hear a miracle has occurred on my farm," he said. + +For answer Melas showed the lamb, which now began to jump and wriggle in +his arms. + +"There can be no doubt that the portent concerns the Great Archon," said +the priest solemnly. "See how the ram leaps the moment he appears!" + +Pericles beckoned to the Stranger. "What do you think of this, +Anaxagoras?" he said, smiling. + +"I am no soothsayer," answered the Stranger, smiling too. "The priest is +the one to expound the riddle." + +Lampon now came forward, and, with an air of importance, pulled a few +hairs from the lamb's fleece, and laid them upon the live coals of the +altar. He watched the hair curl up as it burned and bent his ear to +listen. "It burns with a crackling sound," he said; "the omen is +therefore favorable to your house, O Pericles. Instead of two horns, the +animal has but one! Instead of two factions in Athens, one favorable to +Pericles, one opposed, there will henceforth be but one! All the city +will unite under the leadership of Pericles the Olympian." + +"The Gods be praised!" exclaimed Telesippe, with fervor. + +The priest clapped his hands and bowed his head, and Dion saw him peer +cautiously through the tangled locks which fell over his face to see how +Pericles had taken this prophecy. The Great Archon was standing quietly +beside Anaxagoras, and neither one gave any sign of being impressed by +the oracle. The priest scowled under his wreath. + +"What shall be done with the ram?" asked Telesippe, when Lampon again +lifted his head. + +"Let it be sent to the temple as an offering. Since it is black it must +be sacrificed to the Gods of the lower world," answered the priest. + +Telesippe at once called a slave. Melas gave the ram into his hands; the +priest received a present of money from Pericles, and, followed by the +slave with the ram, disappeared through the doorway. + +"You did well to bring the ram to me at once," said Pericles to Melas +when the door closed behind the priest. "Take this present for your +pains," and he placed a gold-piece in Melas' hand. "And these little +boys," he added, smiling pleasantly at the Twins, "they too have done +their share in bringing the portent. They must have a reward as well." He +gave them each a coin, and, when he had received their thanks, at once +left the house, followed by Anaxagoras. The Twins and Melas then said +good-bye to Telesippe and the boys and took their leave. + +When they turned the corner into the next street, Melas said with a sigh, +"There, that's off my mind. And I hope there will be no more miracles for +a while." + +"If it would take us to the house of Pericles every time, I'd like them +at least once a week!" cried Dion, looking longingly at the coin Pericles +had given him. + +"So would I," Daphne added fervently. "Even if Pericles didn't give us +anything at all, I'd come to Athens just to look at him! He looks just +like the Gods. I know he does." + +Melas laughed. "You're just like the Athenians," he said, "They call him +the Olympian because they feel the same way about him. Give me your +coins," he added. "I will put them in my purse for safe-keeping." + +"Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm +glad the portent was favorable to Pericles. The old woman on the boat was +right. She said it would be." + + + + +VI + +THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA + + +The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the +Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, +which was the business and social center of Athens. Here were the markets +where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold. +The Twins had never dreamed there were so many things to be found in the +world. Not only were there fruits, meats, fish, vegetables, and flowers, +but there were stalls filled with beautiful pottery or with dyed and +embroidered garments gorgeous in color, and even with books. The books +were not bound as ours are. They were written on rolls of parchment and +were piled up in the stalls like sticks of wood. Around the marketplace +there were arcades supported by marble columns, and ornamented by rows of +bronze statues. In the center stood a magnificent altar to the twelve +Gods of Olympus, whom the people of Hellas believed to be the greatest of +their many Gods. There were temples opening on the Agora, and beyond +the temples there were the hills of Athens, with the Sacred Mount of the +Acropolis, the holiest of all holy places, bounding it on the south. + +Melas had seen all these sights before, but to the Twins it was like +stepping right into the middle of an enchanted world. Melas took them +each by the hand, and found an out-of-the-way corner near a stall where +young girls were selling wreaths, and there they ate their luncheon, +while they watched the people swarming about them. + +The flowers-sellers, the bread-women, and some flute-girls were almost +the only women in sight, but the whole Agora was full of men. There were +fathers of families buying provisions for the day. Each was followed by a +slave with a basket, for no Athenian gentleman would carry his own +packages. There were always slaves to do that. There were grave men in +long cloak-like garments with fillets around their heads who walked back +and forth talking together. There were boys, followed by their +"pedagogues," old slaves who carried their books for them, and saw to it +that their young charges got into as little mischief as possible, as they +went about the streets. + +Suddenly at some signal which neither Melas nor the Twins saw, the whole +crowd began to move toward the south. + +"Where are they going?" asked Dion. + +"Listen to that little Spartan savage," said one of the wreath-sellers, +laughing. "He doesn't even know it's the regular festival of Athena. Run +along, bumpkin, and see the sights." + +Melas gave the girl a black look. He didn't like to have Dion called a +"Spartan savage," nor a "bumpkin" either, but he knew very well Spartans +might expect scant courtesy in Athens, so he said nothing, but he rose +from his corner at once and, telling the children to follow, started +after the crowd. + +They reached the steep incline which led up to the Acropolis, and, still +following the crowd, had gone part way to the summit, when there was a +mighty pushing and jostling among the people, and loud voices cried, +"Make way for the sacred procession." The crowd parted, and Melas and +the Twins were pushed back toward one side, but as they were lucky enough +to be on the border of the crowd, instead of being pressed farther back, +they were able to see the sacred procession of the Goddess Athena as it +mounted the long slope and disappeared through the great gate. + +In one of the oldest temples on the Acropolis, called the Erechtheum, +there was an ancient wooden statue of Athena which the Athenians believed +had fallen from heaven. It was very sacred in their eyes, and every year +they celebrated a festival when the robes and ornaments of the statue +were taken off and cleaned. This year the maidens of Athens had +embroidered a new and beautiful robe, and it was being carried in state +to the temple to be offered to the Goddess and placed upon her statue. + +The Twins had never seen so many people in all their lives before. The +procession was headed by some of the chief men of Athens, and foremost +among them the children recognized Pericles. Near him walked Anaxagoras +the Philosopher, with Phidias, the great sculptor, and Ictinus, the +architect of the new temple of which the Stranger had told the Twins on +the spring evening so long before. There were also Sophocles the +dramatist and Euripides the poet. Melas recognized them all, for they +were known to every one and he had seen them at the house of Pericles or +walking about the Agora on previous journeys. He pointed them out to the +Twins. + +"That queer snub-nosed man back of Sophocles is Socrates the +philosopher," he said. "He is a friend of Pericles also, though he is +poor and queer, and is always standing about the market-place talking to +any one who will listen to him." + +"Are there two philosophers in Athens?" asked Dion. "I thought Anaxagoras +was the philosopher." + +Melas laughed. "Philosophers are as thick in Athens as bees in a hive," +he said, "and poets too." + +The beautiful embroidered robe, borne on a chariot shaped like a ship, +now appeared in the procession, and the crowd breathed a long sigh of +wonder and admiration as it passed. Then came a long row of young +girls bearing baskets and jars upon their shoulders. They were followed +by older women, for women were allowed to take part in this festival. +After them came youths on horseback, and then more youths leading +garlanded oxen for the sacrifice. The procession was so long that the end +of it was still winding through the streets below some time after the +head had reached the top of the incline. Right up the steep slope it +streamed, between the gaping crowds massed on either side, and when the +very end of it had passed out of sight, the people closed in behind it +and swarmed over the level height of the sacred hill. + +Melas and the children pushed their way with the others, but the crowd +was so great and the movement so slow that when at last they got near the +sacred altars before the Erechtheum, the ceremonies were over and the air +was already filled with smoke and the smell of roasting meat. + +It was late afternoon before the feasting was over, and, meanwhile, the +entire hill-top of the Acropolis was covered with moving crowds. As a +part of the festival, there were all sorts of games and side shows. Dion +and Daphne were so busy watching sword-swallowers, and tumblers, and men +performing all sorts of strange and wonderful tricks, they almost forgot +entirely the Gorgon's head with the snaky locks, which the Stranger had +told them about, and which Dion so much wished to see. Daphne was the +first to remember it. + +"I'm going to see the new temple that Pericles is building over there. +Don't you want to see it, too?" said Melas to the Twins. "Where?" said +Dion. Melas pointed to a great heap of marble blocks toward the southern +side of the Acropolis. It was then that Daphne thought about the statue. + +"Dion wants to see the Gorgon's head," she said. + +"Well, then," answered Melas, "hurry up about it, for it is getting late +and we must soon be starting for your uncle's house." + +The two children trotted away toward the great bronze statue near the +entrance without another word, and it was not until they were quite out +of sight that Melas remembered he had not told them where to meet him. + +"I shall find them by the statue anyway," he said to himself, and went on +examining the foundations of the Parthenon. + +Meanwhile the children ran round to the front of the statue and gazed up +at the breastplate of the Goddess, upon which Phidias had carved the +Gorgon's head. There it was with its staring eyes and twisting locks, +looking right down at them. + +"Ugh! I don't like it a bit better than I thought I should," said Daphne, +covering her eyes. "It's worse than eels." + +"I'd rather see the man swallowing swords any day," answered Dion. "Let's +go and see if we can't find him again," and off they went toward a crowd +of people gathered about a little booth beyond the Erechtheum. + +It was not until they had seen him swallow swords twice and eat fire +once, and the conjurer had begun to pack his things to go away that the +Twins thought at all about time. When at last they woke up to the fact +that the sun was setting behind the purple hills, and looked about them, +there were very few people left on the Acropolis, and their Father was +nowhere to be seen. The two children ran as fast as they could go to the +place where the Parthenon was building, but there was no one there. Even +the workmen had gone. Then they ran back and looked down the long incline +up which the procession had come in the morning, but Melas was not to be +seen. The Twins returned to the statue of Athena, but no one awaited them +there. The Gorgon's head looked down at them with its dreadful staring +eyes, and Daphne thought she saw one of the snaky locks move. + +"Oh, let's run," she cried. + +"Where?" asked Dion. + +"I don't know," said Daphne. "Anywhere away from here! Let's go back to +the Erechtheum. Perhaps Father will be there looking for us." + +They went all round the old temple, which was partly in ruins, and when +they found no trace of their Father, sat down miserably upon the steps of +the great porch of the Maidens on the southern side. It was called the +Porch of the Maidens because, instead of columns of marble, statues of +beautiful maidens supported the roof. Daphne looked up at them. + +"They look strong, like Mother," she said. "It doesn't seem quite so +lonesome here with them. Maybe we shall have to stay here all night." + +"Don't you think we could find Uncle Phaon's house by ourselves?" asked +Dion. + +"Oh," cried Daphne, shuddering, "never! We couldn't even by daylight, and +now it is almost dark." + +"Anyway," said Dion, "we're safer being lost here than anywhere else in +Athens. It's where the Gods live. Maybe they'll take care of us." + +"We might sacrifice something on an altar," said Daphne, "and pray, the +way Father does." + +"We haven't a thing to sacrifice," answered Dion. "We haven't anything to +eat even for ourselves." + +They were so tired and hungry and discouraged by this time that they +didn't say another word. They just sat still in the gathering darkness, +and wished with all their hearts that they had never come to Athens at +all. + +They were startled by hearing footsteps above them on the porch. The +stone balustrade was so high, and the children were crouched so far below +it near the ground, that they could not be seen by people above unless +they should lean over the balustrade and look down. The twins snuggled +closer together in the darkness and kept very still. Suddenly they heard +voices above them; there were two men on the porch talking together in +low tones. One was the voice of Lampon the priest; the children both +recognized it at once. + +"Look over there," it was saying. "Pericles is building new temples in +Athens, to the dishonor and neglect of the oldest and most sacred of all. +Pericles does not fear the Gods, even though they have raised him to +his proud position. He is a traitor to our holy office, and I hate him." + +"You speak strongly," said the other voice. + +"It isn't only that he neglects the old temples and refuses to restore +them, but he actually builds a new one before our eyes on this holy +hill," went on the voice of Lampon. "It is not only an impiety in itself, +but an affront to you and your holy office. I myself saw his scorn and +indifference this very day. I was called to his house by his pious wife +to see a prodigy. A ram was brought from his country estate that had but +one horn,--a marvel, truly!" + +"How did you read the portent?" asked the other voice. + +"As favorable to him, of course," answered Lampon. "What else could I do +with Pericles himself watching me, and with that old fox of an Anaxagoras +by his side?" + +"The Gods punish people who do not believe in them," said the other +voice, "and we are the priests of the Gods. Should we not do all we can +to bring such wicked men to justice?" + +"Yes, but," said Lampon, "the people adore Pericles. They would not +believe evil of him. We must act carefully, lest we ourselves receive the +blow that we aim at him." + +"I have found out that he went to the boat-race at the Piraeus this +afternoon," answered the voice of the other priest, "and after that he +goes to a banquet at the house of the rich Hipponicus, and will return +late to his home. If we could waylay him and make him angry, he might say +something blasphemous to us, not knowing we were priests. He might even +offer us violence! Disrespect to a priest is disrespect to the Gods, and +no man in Athens, not even Pericles, can insult the representatives of +the Gods and live." + +"A good idea, truly, and worthy of the priest of Erechtheus," said the +voice of Lampon. + +"We will doff our priestly robes and appear as men of the people. +Pericles must not suspect who we are, or of course he will be too clever +to allow himself to speak the insults we know only too well he would like +to offer us as priests. We can each be witness for the other; and he +cannot deny our report." + +If Daphne had not sneezed just at this moment, everything that happened +after that would almost surely have been quite different. But she did +sneeze! The air was damp and chill, she was sitting on a cold stone step, +and a loud "kerchoo" suddenly startled the two plotters on the porch. The +children were so frightened they could not move, but they rolled up their +eyes, and over the edge of the balustrade they saw two shadowy heads +looking down at them. + +"Who's there?" said the voice of Lampon. + +The children were too frightened to answer. + +"Bring a torch," cried the voice of the other priest, and soon the two +heads were again hanging over the balustrade and a torch in the hand of +Lampon threw light on the upturned faces of the Twins. + +"Who are you?" said the priest of the Erechtheum, "and what are you doing +here at this hour, you miserable little spies?" + +"Oh, please, we aren't spies at all," cried Dion. He didn't know what a +spy was, but he thought it safe to say he wasn't one. "We are lost." + +"Come up here at once." It was Lampon who spoke. + +The children, half dead with terror, went round to the other side of the +porch, climbed the steps to the entrance, and stood trembling before the +priests. Lampon lifted his torch and looked at them carefully. + +"Didn't I see you this morning at the house of Pericles?" he asked +sternly. The Twins nodded. + +"Who sent you here?" he asked. + +"Nobody sent us. We're lost," cried poor Daphne. + +"Humph!" said the other priest. "That's a likely story." + +"Did you hear what we were talking about?" asked Lampon. He took Dion by +the shoulder, and as he did not answer at once, shook him. + +"Come, yes or no," he said. + +"Ye-e-es," stammered Dion. + +The two priests looked at each other, and Lampon said: "They are the +children of the farmer who brought the lamb to Pericles. They live on his +farm." + +"It will be a long time before they see the farm again," answered the +other shortly. "They say they are lost. Very well, we will see to it that +those words are made true. What do you say to shipping them to Africa? +They would make a pretty pair of slaves, and a ship sails for Alexandria +to-morrow. It can easily be arranged. I know the captain." + +"A good idea!" said Lampon. "Since these children are in a sense wards of +Pericles, they are for that reason the more likely to be enemies of the +Gods. It would be an act of piety to send them where they could do no +harm by betraying the secrets of the temple." + +The children were speechless with fright. Their two captors pushed them +roughly before them into the temple and drove them through the great +gloomy interior, lighted only by a few torches, to a small closet-like +room somewhere in the rear. As they walked, huge black shadows cast by +the torch of Lampon danced grotesquely before them. At the closet the two +priests stopped to unlock the door. + +"Here is a safe harbor for you for the night," said Lampon, as he pushed +the children into the closet. "To-morrow we may find a yet safer place +for you," and with these words he locked them in. + +The children were so exhausted by hunger and fright that, even though +they were Spartans, they sat down on the cold stone floor and wept in +each other's arms. + +"Oh, Mother, Mother," sobbed Daphne, "why did we ever leave you?" + +"Don't you remember," said Dion, struggling with his tears, "that the +signs were favorable? It must be all right somehow, for the word Mother +heard was 'Go.'" + +"If I only hadn't sneezed!" sobbed Daphne. + +"But a sneeze is always a good sign," said Dion. + +"Well, anyway," said Daphne bravely, though her voice shook and her teeth +chattered, "crying won't do any good. Let's feel around and see if there +is anything in this room." + +It was dark, except for a gray patch of dim light from a window high up +in the wall. Dion and Daphne kept close together and went carefully round +the room, feeling the wall with their hands. Dion stumbled against +something. It was a chest where the priests' robes were kept. + +"Do you suppose we could move it?" whispered Daphne. "If we could, maybe +we could look out of the window and see where we are." + +They both got on the same side of it and pushed with all their strength. +The chest moved a little and made a horrible screeching sound on the +stone floor. + +"Sh-sh-sh," whispered Daphne, as if the chest could hear. They held their +breath to listen for footsteps. There was no sound outside. They waited a +little while and pushed again. Again the chest screeched, and again they +stopped to listen. After many such efforts it was finally moved under +the window, and the two sprang up on the top of it to look out. By +standing on tiptoe they could just see over the sill. There was no glass, +for there was no window-glass anywhere at that time, and the cool night +air blew in on their faces. The Acropolis was bathed in moonlight. There +was no sound outside, and no one in sight anywhere. Apparently the world +was asleep. Suddenly the stillness was broken by the hoot of an owl, and +they could see the great bird flying toward them. + +"It's Athena's own bird," whispered Dion, "and it's flying from the east. +That means good luck. Oh, maybe we can get away from this dreadful place +after all!" + +"Let's pray to Athena," quavered Daphne. "We can't sacrifice, but maybe +she'll hear us just the same." + +The two little prisoners spread their hands toward the sky, and Dion +whispered, "Help us, O Athena, just the way you helped Perseus kill the +Gorgon." + +"Give us wisdom to get out of this place and to save Pericles from these +wicked men," added Daphne. + +"Sh-sh," whispered Dion, "they're priests." + +"They are wicked, anyway, whatever they are, to want to kill Pericles," +said Daphne stoutly. Then she added: "Maybe that's why we're here! Maybe +we could warn him about the priests if we could just get out. Anyway, +we're Spartans, and we've got to stop crying and do our best." + +Dion put his hands on the window-sill and gave a jump. + +"I believe I could get up here if you'd give me a boost," he said. + +"But how shall I getup?" asked Daphne. "There'll be nobody to boost me." + +"I'll pull you," said Dion. + +"You might fall out backwards, or fall in head first doing it," said +Daphne. + +"Let's try, anyway," said Dion. + +Daphne boosted, and Dion climbed, and in another minute he was sitting on +the window-sill with one foot hanging down outside and the other firmly +braced against the side of the window. He held on with his left hand and, +leaning over, was able with his right to clasp Daphne. She hooked her +left arm on his, put her hand on the sill and leaped. The next instant +she was lying on her stomach over the sill, and Dion was helping her to a +sitting position. + +"It isn't so very far to drop," whispered Dion. "I've dropped from the +balustrade into the court lots of times at home." + +"All right," said Daphne, "You drop first, and I'll follow." + +Dion turned, stuck his head out as far as possible, and looked in every +direction. Then he let himself down from the sill, hung to it for a +moment by his hands, and dropped like a cat to the ground. He flattened +himself against the wall of the temple, and in another moment Daphne was +safe beside him. + +"Now," whispered Dion, "we'll run like everything around behind the +temple to the statue of Athena." + +Hand in hand through the moonlight they sped, and were soon in the shadow +of the great bronze statue. + +"Let's wait here a minute and look around," whispered Dion. + +They crouched down in the shadow and looked back. Their hearts almost +stopped beating when they saw two cloaked figures emerge from the temple, +and they recognized Lampon and the priest of the Erechthcum. The two men +passed so near the statue that the children could plainly hear their +voices, though they spoke in low tones. + +"We will wait at the head of the street of the Amphorae," they heard +Lampon say. "He is sure to pass that way. It will relieve my tongue to +tell him some things in the guise of a common ruffian which I could not +say as a priest." + +"You did well to recognize those brats," said the priest of the +Erechtheum. "They might have upset all our plans if we had not kept them +safe." + +The two brats behind the statue shook their fists at the retreating +figures. They waited until the sound of footsteps had died away, and then +they made a quick dash from the shadow and flew down the incline +up which the procession had come in the morning. In a moment they were at +the bottom. They could just see the dark figures of the priests +disappearing toward the north. The children shrank back again into +the shadow. + +"What shall we do next?" said Daphne. "We don't know our way anywhere at +all. We don't even know where our uncle lives." + +"What was the name of that rich man at whose house they said Pericles was +going to the banquet?" asked Dion, with a sudden inspiration. + +"Oh, dear," said Daphne, "I can't think. Let me see. Hip---Hip--" + +"Ponicus," finished Dion, "that's it! Surely any Athenian would know +where a rich man like Hipponicus lives. We must just go along until we +meet some one we can ask." + +"Suppose we should meet Lampon!" shuddered Daphne. + +"We shan't," said Dion; "they've gone off that way. They are going to the +street of the Amphorae. We should recognize that street. It has the long +row of vases, don't you remember? We went through it this morning." + +"If we can find the house of Hipponicus and warn Pericles about the +priests, I'm sure he'll take care of us," said Daphne. + +Encouraged by this thought, the two children passed boldly out of the +shadow and ran westward. They passed a few people, but for the most part, +the street was deserted, and they met no one they dared speak to. At last +they came to the city wall and a gate. + +"Now what shall we do?" murmured Daphne. "We can't go any farther this +way." + +"Why, I know this place," Dion whispered joyfully. "It's the gate that +opens into the paved road to the Piraeus. It's the very gate we came +through this morning! The luck is surely with us now." + +"Let's stay here and speak to the first person that comes along," said +Daphne. "I'm sure it will be the right one." + +The two children waited with beating hearts. A tall figure now appeared +walking toward the gate, followed by a slave carrying a torch. As the man +drew near, the children went boldly out to meet him. + +"Can you tell us the way to the house of Hipponicus?" asked Dion +politely. + +The man stopped, and the slave held the torch so his master could see the +faces of the children. + +"By all the Gods," said the man, "what are you children doing out here at +this time of the night?" + +"The Stranger! Anaxagoras!" cried Daphne. "Oh, I knew Athena would help +us!" and the two children threw themselves into his arms, so great was +their relief and joy. + +They told him the whole story of their adventure on the Acropolis and why +they wanted to find the house of Hipponicus. + +"Well," said Anaxagoras, when they had finished, "I live in the Piraeus. +I was on my way home, but now I shall go with you to the house of +Hipponicus, and you shall tell your story to Pericles himself." + + + + +VII + +HOME AGAIN + + +Under the guidance and protection of Anaxagoras and the slave, the +children were soon ushered into the court of the richest house in Athens, +and then Anaxagoras sent a message to Pericles, who was dining with a +group of men in a large room opening off the court. When the slave opened +the door of the banquet-room, the children caught a glimpse of men +reclining on couches, with wreaths about their heads, and heard for an +instant the sound of laughter and gay voices. The smell of food came +also, and the Twins sniffed the delicious odor hungrily. Soon Pericles +appeared, wearing a wreath upon his brow, and, as Daphne thought, looking +more like a God than ever. Anaxagoras told him the story which the Twins +had told to him. + +"A very neat plot! Is it not?" said Pericles gravely, when Anaxagoras had +finished. + +"They said something about you too," said Daphne, lifting her eyes to +Anaxagoras. + +"Indeed!" said Anaxagoras. "So I am in it, too! What did they say?" + +"They said you were an old fox," said Daphne. The two men laughed. + +"I trust I may live up to their opinion of me," said Anaxagoras. + +Then Pericles looked at the children and laid his hand gently upon their +tousled heads. + +"So you ran alone through Athens at night to warn me, did you?" he said. +"And you have been in great danger for my sake? I shall know how to deal +with those two pious old serpents of the Acropolis. Thanks to you, I +shall not fall into their coils. And Pericles does not forget an +obligation. Now, my little Spartans," he added, tipping up their chins +and looking at their pale and pinched faces, "it's time you had something +to eat!" + +He clapped his hands and a slave appeared. "Say to Hipponicus that two +friends of Pericles are in the court, and he begs that they may be served +there with the best the house affords." + +The slave disappeared and soon returned bringing such a feast as the +Twins had never tasted in their whole lives before. Pericles waited, +talking quietly with Anaxagoras, until their hunger was partly appeased, +and then he spoke to them again. + +"Now, my brave Spartans," he said, "since you have been so considerate of +my safety, it is well that I should look after yours. Have you any idea +where your Father may be found? He is probably searching the town for +you." + +"We were to spend the night at the house of my Uncle Phaon, the +stone-cutter," said Dion, "but we don't know where he lives." + +"Phaon," said Pericles, stroking his beard. "Is he not a workman in the +shop of Phidias the sculptor? He has a stone-cutter of that name, and, +now I think of it, he is called Phaon the Spartan." + +"That must be my uncle," said Dion, "but I don't know where he lives. I +have never been to Athens before, and Uncle Phaon does not come to the +farm." + +"We can find out from Phidias," said Anaxagoras, and, turning to his +slave, he said, "Run quickly to the house of Phidias and say to him that +Pericles the Archon wishes to know where to find the house of Phaon the +stone-cutter." + +The slave sped away and returned in a short time with the message that +Phaon lived near the northwest gate. "And I know the way there," added +the slave. + +"Very well," said Anaxagoras. "We will take these children there. Then I +will await you at your house, Pericles, for I wish to hear the end of the +story, and to know how you deal with those two old traitors." + +"Now that I know their purpose," said Pericles, "it is easy to defeat it! +I shall return no word to their abuse. When I reach my house, I shall +politely offer my assailant the escort of my slave, to light him home +with his torch." + +Anaxagoras laughed heartily. + +"Good," he cried, "and humorous as well. A torch to light up their evil +faces is the last thing in the world they would wish to have. You could +not devise a more perfect plan to foil their wicked schemes." + +"I wish all plots might be as easily frustrated," said Pericles gravely. +Then, turning to the children, he added kindly: "You have nothing further +to fear. My good friend Anaxagoras and his slave will see you safely to +your uncle's house, and he will surely know where to find your Father." + +"You won't let Lampon catch us and sell us for slaves, will you?" begged +Daphne, shuddering. "They said they would sell us in Alexandria." + +Pericles' brow darkened. "They threatened that, did they?" he exclaimed. +"The wretches shall not lay a finger on you! Pericles the Archon has said +it. And now you must hurry away. Your Father will be torn with anxiety +until he sees you again. To-morrow morning I shall send a messenger to +your uncle's house with a package for you, which you must not open until +you are safe at home again. And when you grow up to be strong, brave +men, I shall expect you to be generals in the army of Athens at the very +least." + +"I can't grow up to be a strong, brave man," said Daphne in a very small +voice. "I wish I could. But I'm a girl." + +"A girl!" cried Pericles in amazement, "and so brave! Surely then you +will at least be the mother of heroes some time. But after this stay more +quietly at home, my child. Women should have no history." And he +disappeared through the door into the banquet-hall. + +When the Twins, accompanied by Anaxagoras and the slave, finally reached +the house of their uncle, they found the door open and people hurrying +excitedly to and fro, carrying torches in their hands. In the court of +the house stood Melas, talking with Phaon and his wife. + +"I have searched every nook and cranny of the Acropolis," Melas was +saying. "I do not see how they could have escaped me." + +"It's a punishment of the Gods," said the wife of Phaon. "You should not +have let Daphne run the streets like a boy. It's against nature. No +decent Athenian girl would be allowed to. I never put my nose out of my +Mother's house exeept on the days of women's festivals until I was +married." + +"But, my dear," said Phaon mildly, "you forget the Spartans are +different." + +"I should say they were!" snapped the wife of Phaon, "and now they may +see what comes of it. It's my opinion these wild children have fallen off +the cliffs on the north side of the Acropolis." + +Melas shuddered, sank down upon a stool, and hid his face. Just at that +moment there was a sudden rush of feet behind him and he felt four arms +flung about his neck. Spartan though he was, Melas trembled, and his eyes +were wet as he clasped his children in his arms, Anaxagoras stood in the +doorway a moment smiling at the happy group, and then gently slipped away +without waiting for any thanks. + +Early the next morning a basket addressed to the "brave children of Melas +the Spartan, from Pericles the Archon," was delivered by a slave at the +door of Phaon. The Twins had been eagerly expecting it, and when it +arrived they were no less eager to start for home, since Pericles had +told them not to open it until they were under their own roof once more. +Their aunt, the wife of Phaon, was filled with curiosity to know the +contents. Moreover, since she had learned the whole story of the night +before and knew that the children had won the favor and were now under +the avowed protection of Pericles, her respect for them and for Spartans +in general had greatly increased. + +"Let us see what gifts the great Pericles has sent you!" she cried, when +the package came. + +"No, no," said Daphne hastily. "He said we should not open it until we +got home." + +"Very well, then," said the wife of Phaon, sulkily, "only then I shall +never see what's in it." + +"Well," said Daphne piously, "you remember about Pandora, don't you? I +wouldn't dare open it until the time comes!" + +To this the aunt could make no reply, Melas, too, had no wish to linger +in Athens after the experience of the day before. The children were in +terror of meeting Lampon, and Melas himself felt it would be a great +load off his mind to get them safely back to their quiet house on Salamis +once more and into their Mother's care. So they bade Phaon and his wife +good-bye and started before noon for the Piraeus. + +At the dock they found the boat ready for its return journey across the +bay. Nearby was the large black hull of an African ship, bound for +Alexandria. Dion pointed to it. + +"Suppose we were on that this minute," he said to Daphne, and Daphne +covered her eyes and shook with horror at the mere thought of it. + +It was nearly night when the three weary wanderers climbed the last +hill and turned from the roadway into the path which led to the old +farm-house. Lydia was standing in the doorway with Chloe behind her, +smiling, and Argos came bounding out to meet them, wagging his tail and +barking for joy. + +It was a happy party that gathered around the hearth fire that night. +Lydia had prepared a wonderful feast to greet the travelers. There were +roast chicken, and sausages too, and goat's milk, and figs. They opened +the basket by fire-light, and if all the Christmases of your whole life +had been rolled into one, it couldn't have been more wonderful to you +than the gifts of Pericles were to Dion and Daphne. There was a soft robe +of scarlet for each of them, with golden clasps to fasten it. There were +a purse of gold coins and two beautiful parchment books--all written by +hand, for of course there were no printed books in those days. There were +gifts for their Father and Mother, too, and, best of all, a letter +written with Pericles' own hand and addressed to "Euripides the Poet, of +Salamis." With it came a note to Melas, saying he might read the letter, +as he wished him to know its contents. This was the letter:-- + +"Pericles the Archon to Euripides the Poet, Greetings. + +"The bearers of this letter are friends of mine who have rendered me a +great service. By their timely warning I was enabled to foil a plot to +make me appear to the public as an enemy of the Gods. As sufficient +recompense I commend them to your friendship. No greater service can be +rendered Athens than to raise up noble and patriotic defenders. To this +end I commit these children to your guidance, the girl no less than +the boy. Give them, I beg, the benefit of your wisdom, since they have +proven themselves worthy of such honor, and Athens shall one day thank +you for this service." + +And so it was that Dion and Daphne, the Spartans, not only mastered the +learning of their time, but also became the friends of Pericles the +Athenian and of Euripides the Poet, and perhaps now wander with them in +the Elysian Fields. + + * * * * * + +A study period for the working out of the pronunciation of the more +difficult names and words will be the only preparation for reading _The +Spartan Twins_ needed by the average fifth grade class. The story can +usually be read at sight in the sixth grade. + +It will admirably supplement the study of Greek History in these grades. +The essential thing is for the teacher to provide the proper background +for the story. The value in the history of the Greeks lies in the lessons +of bravery and of love of country that it brings us, and in the +inspiration and beauty of the myths, dramas, poems, and orations, the +statues and temples that survive to our time. The fundamental aim in its +study in the fifth and sixth grades is not so much to store the child's +mind with details as to make such impressions as will guide him to a +later appreciation of why we remember the Greeks, and what we have +learned from them. + +In these days of a "new internationalism," the teacher's most immediate +duty is to bring her pupils to a realization of what Americanism and +democracy mean, and that each is a development from the past. To do this, +she should explain that before there were immigrants, there were +discoverers and colonists, from Spain, England, and France; and that +these countries had their origin in colonies from Rome, herself a colony +from Greece. The teacher should explain that the spirit in these ancient +cities that inspired colonization, trade, and empire was the inherent and +ineradicable desire of men, first, for the opportunity of ruling +themselves, and then to establish bonds of union against foreign +aggression. Children will then perceive that the ancient Greeks were men +quite like ourselves; and that they began the ways of government which we +have, and which our forefathers brought to America. So much for what we +learned from the Greeks. + +As to why we remember them, let the teacher recall the stories already +familiar through supplementary reading in literature, the Golden Fleece, +Hercules, the Siege of Troy, the Wanderings of Ulysses; let her point out +Greek cities which still exist, Athens, Marseilles, Alexandria, +Constantinople; let her tell the stories of Marathon, of Leonidas and +Thermopylae, and of Salamis; let her show pictures of Athens, the most +splendid city of ancient Greece, of the Acropolis, the Parthenon, the +Venus of Milo, the Hermes of Praxiteles, the Discus Thrower, and so on. + +This book affords opportunity to contrast the way in which children were +brought up in Sparta with the way in which they were brought up in +Athens. The ideals of these two city-states also may be contrasted. +Although cities might have separate interests, it should be shown that +throughout Greece there were interests in common, of which the people +were reminded through the Olympic games. + +The teacher is referred to the following volumes for further assistance +in re-creating the atmosphere of ancient Greece:-- + +Tappan's _The Story of the Greek People_, _Old World Hero Stories_, and +_Our European Ancestors_; Hawthorne's _Wonder-Book_ and _Tanglewood +Tales_; Peabody's _Old Creek Folk Stories_; Bryant's translation of the +_Odyssey_ and of the _Iliad_; Palmer's translation of the _Odyssey_; +Hopkinson's _Greek Leaders_; Plutarch's _Alexander the Great_; Marden's +_Greece and the AEgean Islands_; Hurll's _Greek Sculpture_ and _How to +Show Pictures to Children_; _Masterpieces of Greek Literature_. + +Like all the other Volumes in the "Twins Series," _The Spartan Twins_ +furnishes ample subjects for dramatization. The unique illustrations +should be of assistance, and other illustrations in most of the books +referred to above also will help to show scenery, costumes, furniture, +and utensils. + +The story will suggest many topics for class discussion, and in addition +such questions as the following will help the pupils to visualize the +Greece of the past:-- + +1. Why would ancient Greece have been a pleasant country to live in? + +2. How would it affect your home town if it were shut off from all +others? + +3. Judging from the Greek stories, what sort of men did they regard as +heroes? What sort of men do we regard as heroes to-day? + +4. In the stories of gods and heroes, are there scenes that would make +good pictures? + +5. Imagine you are Pericles, and make a speech telling the Athenians why +they ought to beautify their city. + +6. What could be done to beautify the place in which you live? + +7. Which one of the Greeks or their heroes do you regard as the greatest +man? Why? + +8. What was good and what was not good in the training of the Spartan +boys? + +9. In what respects was the training of the Athenian boys better? + +10. How do the ideas of one child become known to other children? How +do the ideas of one country become known to other countries? + +11. Had the Greeks good reasons for emigrating? + +12. Imagine that you are an ancient Greek and tell why you became a +colonist. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Spartan Twins, by Lucy (Fitch) Perkins + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SPARTAN TWINS *** + +This file should be named 7sptw10.txt or 7sptw10.zip +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, 7sptw11.txt +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, 7sptw10a.txt + +Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Mary Meehan +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** + + +Title: The Spartan Twins + +Author: Lucy (Fitch) Perkins + +Release Date: February, 2006 [EBook #9966] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on November 5, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SPARTAN TWINS *** + + + + +Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Mary Meehan +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + + + + + THE SPARTAN TWINS + + By Lucy Fitch Perkins + + 1918 + + + + +CONTENTS + + + LIST OF CHARACTERS + I. COMPANY AT THE FARM + II. THE STRANGER'S STORY +III. THE SHEPHERDS + IV. SOWING AND REAPING + V. THE TWINS GO TO ATHENS + VI. THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA +VII. HOME AGAIN + + + + +THE SPARTAN TWINS + + +_The Characters in this Story are_:-- + +MELAS, a Spartan living on the Island of Salamis, just off the coast of +Greece. He is Overseer on the Farm of Pericles, Archon of Athens. + +LYDIA, Wife of Melas, and Mother of Dion and Daphne. + +DION and DAPHNE, Twin Son and Daughter of Melas and Lydia. + +CHLOE, a young slave girl, belonging to Melas and Lydia. She had been +abandoned by her parents when she was a baby, and left by the roadside to +die of neglect or be picked up by some passer-by. She was found by Lydia +and brought up in her household as a slave. + +ANAXAGORAS, "the Stranger," a Philosopher,--friend of Pericles. + +PERICLES, Chief Archon of Athens. + +LAMPON, a Priest. + +A Priest of the Erechtheum. + +DROMAS, LYCIAS, and Others, Slaves on the Farm of Pericles. + +Time: About the middle of the Fifth Century B.C. + + + + +[Illustration: Plan of home of the Spartan Twins] + + + + +I + +COMPANY AT THE FARM + + +One lovely spring morning long years ago in Hellas, Lydia, wife of +Melas the Spartan, sat upon a stool in the court of her house, with her +wool-basket beside her, spinning. She was a tall, strong-looking young +woman with golden hair and blue eyes, and as she twirled her distaff and +twisted the white wool between her fingers she sang a little song to +herself that sounded like the humming of bees in a garden. + +The little court of the house where she sat was open to the sky, and the +afternoon sun came pouring over the wall which surrounded it, and made a +brilliant patch of light upon the earthen floor. The little stones which +were embedded in the earth to form a sort of pavement glistened in the +sun and seemed to play at hide and seek with the moving shadow of Lydia's +distaff as she spun. On the thatch which covered the arcade around +three sides of the court pigeons crooned and preened their feathers, and +from a room in the second story of the house, which opened upon a little +gallery enclosing the fourth side of the court, came the _clack clack_ of +a loom. + +As she spun, the shadow of Lydia's distaff grew longer and longer across +the floor until at last the sunlight disappeared behind the wall, leaving +the whole court in gray shadow. + +Under the gallery a large room opened into the court. The embers of a +fire glowed dully upon a stone hearth in the center of this room, and +beyond, through an open door, fowls could be seen wandering about the +farm-yard. Suddenly the quiet of the late afternoon was broken by a +medley of sounds. There were the bleating of sheep, and the tinkle of +their bells, the lowing of cattle and the barking of a dog, the soft +patter of bare feet and the voices of children. + +Then there was a sudden squawking among the hens in the farm-yard, +and through the back door, past the glowing hearth and into the court, +rushed two children, followed by a huge shepherd dog. The children were +blue-eyed and golden-haired, like their Mother, and looked so big and +strong that they might easily have passed for twelve years of age, though +they really were but ten. They were so exactly alike that their Mother +herself could hardly tell which was Dion and which was Daphne, and, as +for their Father, he didn't even try. He simply said whichever name came +first to his lips, feeling quite sure that the children would always be +able to tell themselves apart, at any rate. Daphne, to be sure, wore +her chiton a little longer than Dion wore his, but when they were running +or playing games she often pulled it up shorter through her girdle, so +even that was not a sure sign. + +Lydia looked from one of them to the other as the children came bounding +into the court, with Argos, the dog, barking and leaping about them, and +smiled with pride. + +"Where have you been, you wild creatures?" she said to the twins, "I +haven't seen you since noon," and "Down, Argos, down," she cried to the +dog, who had put his great paws in her lap and was trying to kiss her on +the nose. + +"We've been down in the field by the spring with Father," Dion shouted, +"and Father is bringing a man home to supper!" + +"Company!" gasped Lydia, throwing up her hands. "Whoever can it be at +this time of the day and in such an out of the way place as this? And +nothing but black broth ready for supper! I might have had a roast +fowl at least if only I had known. Where are they now?" + +"They are coming down the road," said Dion. "They stopped to see the +sheep and cattle driven into the farm-yard. They'll be here soon." + +Lydia thrust her distaff into the wool-basket by her side and rose +hastily from her stool. "There's no time to lose," she said. "The +Stranger will not wish to linger here if he expects to reach Ambelaca +to-night. It is a good two miles to the village, and he'll not find a +boat crossing to the mainland after dark. I am sure of that, +unlessperhaps he has one waiting for him there." + +As she spoke, Lydia drew her skirt shorter through her girdle and started +for the hearth-fire in the room beyond. "Shoo," she cried to the hens, +which had followed the children into the house and were searching +hopefully for something to eat among the ashes, "you'll burn your toes as +like as not! Begone, unless you want to be put at once into the pot! Go +for them, Argos! Dion, you feed them. They'll be under foot until they've +had their supper, and it's time they were on the roost this minute! +Daphne, your face is dirty; go wash it, while I get the fire started and +see if I can't find something to eat more fitting to set before a guest." + +While the children ran to carry out their Mother's orders, Lydia herself +seized the bellows and blew upon the embers of the fire. "By all the +Gods!" she cried, "there's not a stick of wood in the house." She dropped +the bellows and ran into the court. From the room above still came the +_clack clack_ of the loom. Lydia looked up at the gallery of the second +story and clapped her hands. + +"Chloe, Chloe," she called. The clacking suddenly stopped, and a young +girl with black hair and eyes and red cheeks came out of the upper room +and leaned over the balcony rail. + +"Did you want me?" she asked. + +"Indeed I want you!" answered her mistress. "Company is coming to supper +and there is nothing in the house fit to set before him! Hurry and bring +some wood. There's not even a fire!" + +There was a sound of hasty footsteps on the stair, and Chloe disappeared +into the farm-yard. In a moment she was back again with a basket of wood, +which she placed beside the hearth. Lydia knelt on the floor and laid the +wood upon the coals. Then she blew upon them energetically with the +bellows. Chloe knelt beside her and blew too, but not with bellows. The +ashes flew in every direction. + +"Mercy!" cried Lydia, "you've a breath like the blasts of winter! You +will blow the sparks clear across the court and set fire to the thatch if +you keep on! Come! Get out the oven and start a charcoal fire! We can +bake barley-cakes, at least, and there are sausages in the store-room. +See if there is fresh water in the water-jar." + +"There isn't a drop, I know," said Daphne. "I took the last to wash my +face." + +"Was there ever anything like it?" cried Lydia. "Fresh water first of +all! Run at once to the spring, Chloe. I '11 get the oven myself. Daphne, +you take the small water-jar and go with Chloe." + +As Chloe and Daphne, with their water-jars on their shoulders, started +out of the back door for the spring, the door at the front of the court +opened, and Melas entered with a tall, bearded man wearing a long cloak. + +The moment she heard the door move on its hinges, Lydia stood up straight +and tall beside her hearth-fire, and, at a sign from her husband, came +forward to greet the Stranger. + +"You are welcome," she said, "to such entertainment as our plain house +affords. I could wish it were better for your sake." + +"I shall be honored by your hospitality," said the Stranger politely, +"and what is good enough for a farmer is surely good enough for a +philosopher, if I may call myself one." + +"Though you are a philosopher, you are also, no doubt, an Athenian," +replied Lydia, "and it is known to all the world that the feast of the +Spartan is but common fare for those who live delicately as the Athenians +do." + +"I bring an appetite that would make a feast of bread alone," answered +the Stranger. + +Melas, a tall brown-faced man with a brown beard, now spoke for the first +time. + +"There is no haste, wife," he said. "The Stranger will spend the night +under our roof. It is not yet late. While you get supper, we will rest +beneath the olive trees and watch the sun go down behind the hills." + +"Until I can better serve you, then," Lydia replied; and the two men went +out again through the open door, and sat down upon a wooden bench which +commanded a view of the little valley and the hills beyond. + +Meanwhile, within doors, Lydia dropped the stately dignity of her company +manners and became once more the busy housewife. When Chloe and Daphne +returned from the spring, she had barley-cakes baking in the oven, and +sausages were roasting before the hearth-fire. A kettle of broth steamed +beside it. + +"How good it smells!" cried Dion, when he came in with Argos from the +farm-yard. "I could eat a whole pig myself. Do cook a lot of sausages, +Mother. I am as hungry as a wolf." + +"And you a Spartan boy!" said his Mother reprovingly. "You should think +less of what you put in your stomach! Plain fare makes the strongest men. +It is only polite to give a guest the best you have, but that's no excuse +for being greedy and wanting to stuff yourself every day." + +"Well, then," said Dion, "I wish Hermes, if he is the god who guides +travelers, would bring them this way oftener. I'd like to be a strong +man, but I like good things to eat, too, and when we have company, we +have a feast." + +His Mother did not answer him; she was too busy. + +She sent Chloe to the closet for a jar of wine, and some goat's-milk +cheese, and she herself went upstairs to get some dried figs from the +store-room. Daphne followed Chloe to the closet, and for a moment there +was no one beside the hearth-fire but Dion and Argos, and the sausages +smelled very good indeed. + +"I wonder if she counted them," thought Dion to himself, as he looked +longingly at them. And then almost before he knew it himself he had +snatched one of the sausages from the fire and had bitten a piece off the +end! It was so very hot that it burned both his fingers and his tongue +like everything, and when he tried to lick his fingers, he let go of the +sausage, and Argos snapped it up and swallowed it whole. It burned all +the way down to his stomach, and Argos gave a dreadful howl of pain and +dashed through the door out into the farm-yard. Dion heard his Mother's +footsteps coming down the stair. He thought perhaps he'd better join +Argos. + +When Lydia reached the hearth-fire once more, only Daphne was in the +room. She set down the basket of figs and knelt to turn the sausages. She +had counted them and she saw at once that one was missing. She was +shocked and surprised, but she guessed what had become of it. Mothers +are just like that. She rose from her knees and looked around for the +culprit. She saw Daphne. + +"You naughty boy!" she said sternly to Daphne. "What have you done with +that sausage?" + +"I didn't do anything with it; I never even saw it," cried poor Daphne. +"And, besides that, I'm not a naughty boy. I'm not a boy at all! I'm +Daphne!" + +"Where's Dion, then?" demanded Lydia. + +"I don't know where he is," said Daphne. "I didn't see him either, but I +heard Argos howl as if some one had stepped on his tail. Maybe he took +the sausage." + +Lydia went to the door and looked out into the farm-yard. Away off in the +farthest corner by the sheep-pen she saw two dark shadows. + +"Come here at once," she called. + +Dion and Argos both obeyed, but they came very slowly, and Argos had his +tail between his legs. Lydia pointed to the fire. + +"Where is the other sausage?" she inquired, with stern emphasis. + +"Argos ate it," said Dion. + +"Open your mouth," said his Mother. She looked at Dion's tongue. It was +all red where it was burned. + +"I suppose Argos took it off the fire and made you bite it when it was +hot," said Lydia grimly. "Very well, he is a bad dog and cannot have any +sausage with his supper. And a boy that hasn't any more manners than a +dog can't have any either. And neither one can be trusted in the kitchen +where things are cooking. Go sit on the wood-pile until I call you." + +She put both Dion and Argos out of doors and turned to her cooking again. + +"Supper is nearly ready," she called at last to Chloe. "You and Daphne +may bring out the couch and get the table ready." + +Under the arcade in the court there was a small wooden table. Chloe and +Daphne lifted it and brought it near the fire. Then they brought a plain +wooden bench that also stood under the thatch and placed it beside the +table. They arranged cushions of lamb's wool upon the bench, and near the +foot set a low stool. Daphne brought the dishes, and when everything was +ready, Lydia sent Chloe to call her husband and the Stranger, while she +herself went out to the farm-yard. She found Dion and Argos sitting side +by side on the wood-pile in dejected silence. + +"Come in and wash your hands," she said to Dion. "If you get yourself +clean, wrists and all, you may have your supper with us, but remember, no +sausage. You have had your fingers with your food." This is what mothers +used to say to their children in those days, because there were no knives +or forks, and often not even spoons, to eat with. + +Lydia didn't invite Argos in, but he came anyway, and lay down beside the +fire with his nose on his paws, just where people would be most likely to +stumble over him. + +When Melas and the Stranger came in, they sat down side by side on the +couch. Chloe knelt before them, took off their sandals, and bathed their +feet. Then the Stranger loosened his long, cloak-like garment, and he and +Melas reclined side by side upon the couch, their left elbows resting +on the lamb's-wool cushions. Chloe moved the little table within easy +reach of their hands, and Lydia took her place on the stool beside the +couch. It was now quite dark except for the light of the hearth-fire. + +The Twins had been brought up to be seen and not heard, especially when +there was company, and as Dion was not anxious to call attention to +himself just then, the two children slipped quietly into their places on +the floor by the hearth-fire just as Melas and the Stranger dipped their +bread into their broth and began to eat. + +It must be confessed that Melas seemed to enjoy the black broth much +more than his guest did, but the stranger ate it nevertheless, and when +the last drop was gone, the men both wiped their fingers on scraps of +bread and threw them to Argos, who snapped them up as greedily as if his +tongue had never been burned at all. Then Chloe brought the sausages hot +from the fire, and barley-cakes from the oven. When she had served the +men and had explained that these cakes were really not so good as her +barley-cakes usually were, Lydia gave the Twins each one, and she gave +Daphne a sausage. She just looked at Dion without a single word. + +He knew perfectly well what she meant. He munched his barley-cake in +mournful silence, and I suppose no sausage ever smelled quite so good to +any little boy in the whole world as Daphne's did to Dion just then. +However, there were plenty of barley-cakes, and his mother let him have +honey to eat with them, which comforted Dion so much that when the +Stranger began to talk to Melas, he forgot his troubles entirely. He +forgot his manners too, and listened with his eyes and mouth both wide +open until the honey ran off the barley-cake and down between his +fingers. Then he licked his fingers! + +No one saw him do it, not even his Mother, because she too was watching +the the inhabitants of the little farm. They lived so far from the sea, +and so far from highways of travel on the island, that the Twins in all +their lives had seen but few persons besides their own family and the +slaves who worked on the farm. The Stranger was to them a visitor from +another world--the great outside world which lay beyond the shining blue +waters of the bay. They had seen that distant world sometimes from a +hill-top on a clear day, but they had never been farther from home +than the little seaport of Ambelaca two miles away. + +"How is it," the Stranger was saying to Melas, "that you, a Spartan, live +here, so far from your native soil, and so near to Athens? The Spartans +have but little love for the Athenians as a rule, nor for farming either, +I am told." + +"We love the Athenians quite as well as they love us," answered Melas; +"and as for my being here, I have my father to thank for that. He was a +soldier of the Persian Wars and settled here after the Battle of Salamis. +I grew up on the island, and thought myself fortunate when I had a chance +to become overseer on this farm." + +"Who is the owner of the farm?" asked the Stranger. + +"Pericles, Chief Archon of Athens," answered Melas. + +"You are indeed fortunate to be in his service," said the Stranger. "He +is the greatest man in Athens, and consequently the greatest man in the +world, as any Athenian would tell you!" + +"Do you know him?" asked Dion, quite forgetting in his interest that +children should be seen and not heard. + +Lydia shook her head at Dion, but the Stranger answered just as politely +as if Dion were forty years old instead of ten. + +"Yes," he said, "I know Pericles well. I went with him only yesterday to +see the new temple he is having built upon the great hill of the +Acropolis in Athens. You have seen it, of course," he said, turning to +Melas. + +"No," answered Melas. "I sell most of my produce in the markets of the +Piraeus, and go to Athens itself only when necessary to take fruit and +vegetables to the city home of Pericles. There is no occasion to +go in the winter, and the season for planting is only just begun. Perhaps +later in the summer I shall go." + +"When you do," said the Stranger, "do not fail to see the new building on +the sacred hill. It is worth a longer journey than from here to Athens, I +assure you. People will come from the ends of the earth to see it some +day, or I am no true prophet." + +"Oh," murmured Daphne to Dion, "don't you wish we could go too?" + +"You can't go. You're a girl!" Dion whispered back. "Girls can't do such +things, but I'm going to get Father to take me with him the very next +time he goes." + +Daphne turned up her nose at Dion. "I don't care if I am a girl," she +whispered back. "I'm no Athenian sissy that never puts her nose out of +doors, I can do everything you can do here on the farm, and I guess I +could in Athens too. Besides, no one would know I'm a girl; I look just +as much like a boy as you do. I look just like you." + +"You do not," said Dion resentfully. "You can't look like a boy." + +"Ail right," answered Daphne, "then you must look just like a girl, for +you know very well Father can't tell us apart, so there now." + +Dion opened his mouth to reply, but just then his Mother shook her head +at them, and at the same moment Chloe, coming in with the wine-jar, +stumbled over Argos and nearly fell on the table. Argos yelped, and +Dion and Daphne both laughed. Lydia was dreadfully ashamed because Chloe +had been so awkward, and ashamed of the Twins for laughing. She +apologized to the Stranger. + +"Oh, well," said the Stranger, and he laughed a little too, even if he +was a philosopher, "boys will be boys, and those seem two fine strong +little fellows of yours. One of these days they'll be competing in the +Olympian games, I suppose, and how proud you will be if they should bring +home the wreath of victors!" + +"They are as strong as the young Hercules, both of them," Melas answered, +"but one is a girl, so we can hope to have but one victor in the family +at best." + +"Perhaps two would make you over proud," said the Stranger, smiling, "so +it may be just as well that one is a girl, after all." + +Dion sat up very straight at these words, but Daphne hung her head. "I do +wish I were a boy too," she said, "they can do so many things a girl is +not allowed to do. They get the best of everything." + +"That must be as the Gods will," said the Stranger kindly. "And Spartan +women have always been considered just as brave as men, even if they +aren't quite as big. Anyway, some of us have to be women because we can't +get along without women in the world." + +Two bright spots glowed in Lydia's cheeks, and she twirled her distaff +faster than ever. "I should think not, indeed," she said. "Men aren't +much more fit to take care of themselves than children!" + +Melas and the Stranger laughed, and the Stranger turned to Daphne. + +"Don't you remember, my little maid, how glad Epimetheus was to welcome +Pandora, even if she did bring trouble into the world with her?" he +asked. + +"No," said Daphne, "I don't know about Pandora. Please tell us about +her!" + +Lydia rose and glanced up at the stars. "It's getting near bed-time," she +said to the Twins; and to the Stranger she added, "You must excuse the +boldness of my children. They are brought up so far out of the world they +scarcely understand the reverence due men like yourself. You must not +permit them to impose upon your kindness." + +"I will gladly tell them about Pandora if you are willing," said the +Stranger. "The fine old tales of Hellas should be the birthright of every +child. They will live so long as there are children in the world to hear +them and old fellows like myself to tell them." + +"If you will be so gracious then," said Lydia, "but first let us prepare +ourselves to listen." + +She signed to Chloe, who immediately brought a basin and towel to the +Stranger and Melas. When they had washed their hands, she carried away +the basin and swept the crumbs into the fire, while Lydia filled cups +with wine and water and set them before her husband and his guest. Then +wood was piled upon the fire, and Lydia seated herself beside it once +more with her distaff and wool-basket, while Chloe crept into the shadow +behind her mistress's chair, and the Twins drew nearer to her footstool. +When everything was quiet once more, the Stranger lifted his wine-cup. + +"Since we are in the country," he said, "we will make our libation to +Demeter, the Goddess of the fields. May yours be fruitful, with her +blessing." He poured a little wine on the earthen floor as he spoke. +There was a moment of reverent silence. Then while the flames of the +hearth danced upward toward the sky and the stars winked down from above, +the Stranger began his story. + + + + +II + +THE STRANGER'S STORY + + +"Long, long ago, when the earth was young and the Gods mingled more +freely with men than they do to-day, there lived in Hellas a beautiful +youth named Epimetheus. I am not quite sure that he was the very first +man that ever lived, but at any rate he was one of the first, and he was +very lonely. The world was then more beautiful than I can say. The sun +shone every day in the year, flowers bloomed everywhere, and the earth +brought forth abundantly all that he needed for food, but still +Epimetheus was not happy. The Gods saw how lonely he was and they felt +sorry for him. + +"'Let us give him a companion,' said Zeus, the father of all the Gods. +'Even sun-crowned Olympus would be a desolate place to me if I had to +live all alone.' So the Gods all fell to hunting for just the right +companion to send to poor lonely Epimetheus, and soon they found a lovely +maiden whose name was Pandora. 'She's just the right one,' said +Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. 'See how beautiful she is.' 'Yes,' +said Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom, 'but she will need more than beauty +or Epimetheus will tire of her. One cannot love an empty head forever, +even if it is a beautiful one. I will give her learning and wisdom.' + +"'I will give her a sweet voice for singing,' said Apollo. In this way +each one of the Gods gave to Pandora some wonderful gift, and when the +time came for her departure from Olympus, where the Gods dwell, these +gifts were packed away in a marriage-chest of curious workmanship, +and were taken with her to the home of Epimetheus. + +"You can imagine how glad Epimetheus was to receive a bride so nobly +endowed, and for a time everything went very happily upon the earth. At +last, one sad day, a dreadful thing happened. + +"Pandora had been told by the Gods that she must not open the box, lest +she lose all the blessings it contained. + +"But she was curious. She wished to see with her own eyes what was in it, +and one day, when Epimetheus was away from home, she lifted the corner of +the lid! Out flew the gifts of the Gods! She tried her best to close the +lid again, but before she could do so, the blessings had flown away in a +bright cloud. + +"Poor Pandora! She sat down beside the box and wept the very first tears +that were ever shed in this world. While she was weeping and blaming +herself for her disobedience and the trouble it had caused, she heard a +little voice, way down in the bottom of the box. + +"'Don't cry, dear Pandora!' the little voice said. 'You can never be +quite unhappy when I am here, and I am always going to stay with you; I +am Hope.' So Pandora dried her tears, and no matter how full of sorrow +the world has been since, there has never been a time when Hope was gone. +If that time should ever come, the world would be a desolate place +indeed." + +When he had finished the story, no one said anything at all for a minute, +and then Daphne looked up at the Stranger. + +"Is that really the way all the troubles began?" she asked. "Because if +it isn't, I think it's mean to blame everything on poor Pandora." + +"Why, Daphne!" said her Mother in a shocked voice; but the Stranger only +smiled. + +"I should not be surprised if Epimetheus were to blame for a few things +himself," he said, stroking his beard. "Anyway, I'm sure he felt he would +rather have Pandora and all the troubles in the world than to live +without her, and men have felt the same way ever since." + +"Well, then," began Daphne, her eyes shining like two blue sparks, "why +don't--?" + +"Daphne! Daphne!" cried Lydia warningly. "You are talking too much for a +little girl." + +The Stranger nodded kindly to Lydia. "Let her speak," he said. Daphne +spoke. + +"Didn't Athena say Epimetheus would get tired of Pandora if she had an +empty head?" + +"Yes," admitted the Stranger, "the story certainly runs that way." + +"And have men felt like that ever since too?" Daphne asked. + +"Yes, I think so," answered the Stranger. "Certainly women need wisdom +now as much as Pandora did." + +"Then why don't they let us learn things the same as boys," gasped +Daphne, a little frightened at her own boldness. "Dion's always telling +me I can't do things or go to places because I am a girl. I want to know +things if I _am_ a girl. I can't try for the Olympian games and I can't +even go to see them just because I am a girl." She stopped quite +overcome. + +Melas and Lydia and Dion were all too astonished to speak. Only the +Stranger did not seem shocked. He drew Daphne up beside him. + +"My dear," he said, "a child can ask questions which even a philosopher +cannot answer. I do not know myself why the world feels as it does, but +it certainly has always seemed to be afraid to let women know too much. +It has always seemed to prefer they should have beauty rather than +brains." + +"Yes, but," urged Daphne, "I don't see why I can't try for the games too, +when I am big enough. I can run just as fast as Dion and do everything he +can do." + +Melas smiled. "Daphne is true to her Spartan blood," he said. "The girls +used to compete in the games at Sparta." + +The Philosopher stroked Daphne's hair. "So your name is Daphne," he said, +smiling, "And you can run fast and you have golden hair! Did you know it +was to the fleet-footed nymph Daphne with golden hair that we owe the +victor's crown at the Olympian games, even though no woman may wear it?" + +Daphne shook her head. "I don't know what you mean," she said. + +"I mean this," said the Stranger. "It is said that once upon a time +Apollo himself loved a beautiful nymph named Daphne. But Daphne did not +love Apollo even though he was a God, and when he pursued her she ran +away. She was as swift as the wind, but Apollo was still more swift, and +when she saw that she could not escape him by flight, she prayed to her +father, who was a river god, and, to protect her, he changed her form by +magic. Her arms became branches, her golden hair became leaves, and her +feet took root in the ground. When Apollo reached her side, she was no +longer a beautiful maiden, but a lovely laurel tree. Apollo gathered some +of the shining leaves and wove them into a wreath. 'If you will not be my +bride,' he cried, 'you shall at least be my tree and your leaves shall be +my crown,' and that is why at the games over which Apollo presides, the +victor is still crowned with laurel. It was Apollo himself who gave us +the custom and made it sacred. So, my little maid," he finished, "you +give us our crowns even though you may not win them for yourselves, don't +you see? Isn't that almost as good?" + +"Maybe it is," sighed Daphne, thoughtfully, "but anyway I'd like to try +it the other way." Then she slid from the Stranger's side to her Mother's +footstool, and sat down with her head against her Mother's knee. + +"You are sleepy," said Lydia, stroking her hair. "It is time you children +were in bed." + +"Oh, Mother," pleaded Dion, "please let him tell just one more story. It +isn't late, truly." Then he turned to their guest. "Those were very good +stories," he said, "but they were both about girls. Won't you please tell +me one about a boy?" + +"Very well," said the Stranger, "if your Mother will let me, I will tell +you the story of Perseus and how the great Goddess Athena helped him to +cut off the Gorgon's head with its writhing snaky locks! There's a story +for you! And if you don't believe it is true, some day, when you go +to Athens with your Father, you can see the Gorgon's head, snakes and +all, on the breastplate of the Goddess Athena, where she has worn it ever +since." + +"Is it the real Gorgon's head?" asked Dion breathlessly, "all snakes and +blood and everything?" + +"No," said the Stranger, laughing, "the blood of the Gorgon dried up long +ago. It is a sculptured head that adorns the breastplate of Athena." + +Then the Twins and Chloe listened with open mouth and round eyes to +another of the most wonderful stories in the world, while Lydia forgot to +spin and the wine-cup of Melas stood untouched within reach of his hand. +Even Lydia forgot all about time, and when the story was finished, the +moon had already risen and was looking down upon them over the wall. +Lydia pointed to it with her distaff. + +"See, children," she said, "the Goddess Artemis herself has come to light +you to bed. Thank your kind friend and say good-night." + + + + +III + +THE SHEPHERDS + + +The next morning Dion was wakened by feeling a cold wet nose wiggling +about in the back of his neck. It was Argos' nose. Dion knew it at once. +He had felt it before. + +"Go away, Argos," he said crossly. He pulled the sheepskin coverings of +his bed closer about his ears and turned over for another nap. + +But Argos was a good shepherd dog and he knew that his first work that +morning was to round up the Twins. So he gamboled about on his four +clumsy paws and barked. Then, seeing that Dion had no intention of +getting up, he seized the sheepskin covers and dragged them to the +floor. + +"Bow-wow," he said. + +Dion sat up shivering. "Good dog," said Dion, "go away from here; go wake +Daphne!" + +"Bow-wow, bow-wow," said Argos, and bounded off to Daphne's room to wake +her too. + +Dressing took only a minute, for the children each wore but one garment, +and there were no buttons; so, though they were sleepy and their fingers +were cold and clumsy, they appeared in the court while the roosters in +the farm-yard were still crowing and the thrushes in the olive trees were +in the midst of their sunrise song. Chloe had already gone out to feed +the chickens. Lydia was bending over the hearth-fire, and their Father +was just saying good-bye to the Stranger at the door of the court, and +pointing out to him the road to the little seaport town. + +"You will probably find a boat going over to the Piraeus some time +to-day," he said, "and as they usually go early in the morning, it is +well for you to make an early start from here. May Hermes speed you +on your way." + +"Farewell," said the Stranger, "and if ever a philosopher can serve a +farmer, you have but to ask in the Piraeus for the home of Anaxagoras. I +thank you for your hospitality," and with these words he was gone. + +Melas had eaten his breakfast of bread and wine with his guest before +dawn, and was now ready for the day's work in the fields. The slaves of +Pericles were already in the farm-yard, yoking the oxen, milking the +goats, and getting out the tools. There were pleasant early sounds all +about, but the Twins hovered over the hearth-fire, for the morning was +chill; and Dion yawned. Lydia saw him. + +"Come," she said briskly, "wash your faces! That will wake you up, if you +are still sleepy. And then I'll have a bite for you to eat, and some +bread and cheese for you to carry with you to the hills." + +"Are we going to the hills?" asked Dion. + +"Yes," said Melas. "To-day you must watch the sheep. Dromas has to help +me plough the corn-field. You are old enough now to look after the flock +and bring the sheep all safe home again at night. Come, move quickly! +'Still on the sluggard hungry want attends.'" + +"They were up too late," said Lydia. "If they can't wake up in the +morning they must go to bed very early every night." + +When Dion and Daphne heard their Mother say that, they became at once +quite lively, and were soon washed and ready for their breakfast, which +was nothing but cold barley-cakes left over from the night before and a +drink of warm goat's milk. When they had eaten it, Daphne put the bread +and cheese which Lydia had wrapped up in a towel for their luncheon in +the front of her dress and they were ready to start. + +Melas and Dromas, the shepherd, were waiting for them at the farm-yard +gate when the Twins came bounding out of the back door, Dion with a +little reed pipe in his hand and Daphne carrying a shepherd's crook. The +sheep were huddled together at the gate, waiting to be let out. + +"Be sure you keep good watch of that old black ewe," said Dromas to the +Twins as he went to open the gate. "She is a wanderer. I never saw a +sheep like her. She is always straying off by herself. Quarrelsome too. +Argos knows she has to be watched more than the others, and sometimes +when she goes off by herself and he goes after her, she just puts her +head down and butts at him like an old goat The wolves will get her one +of these days, as sure as my name is Dromas." + +"Are there wolves in the hills?" asked Daphne. + +"Maybe a few," answered Dromas, "but they don't usually come round when +they see the flock together, and a good dog along. You needn't be +afraid." + +"I'm not afraid of anything," said Daphne proudly, and then the gate was +opened, the sheep crowded through, and Dion and Daphne with Argos fell in +behind the flock, and away they went toward the hills, to the music of +Dion's pipe, the bleating of the sheep, and the tinkling of their bells. + +The children followed the cart-path westward for some distance, and then +left it to drive the flock up the southern slope of a rocky high hill, +where the grass was already quite green in places and there was good +pasture for the sheep. It was still so early in the morning that the sun +threw long, long shadows before them, when they reached the hill pasture, +though they were then two miles from home. The pasture was a lonely +place. Even from the hill-tops there were no houses or villages to be +seen. Far, far away toward the east they could see the olive and fig +trees around their own house. On the western horizon there was a glimpse +of blue sea. In a field nearer they could barely make out two brown +specks moving slowly back and forth. They were oxen, and Dromas was +ploughing with them. It was so still that the children could plainly +hear the breathing of the sheep as they cropped the grass, and the ripple +of the little stream which spread out into a shallow river and watered +the valley below. + +The hillside was bare except for shrubs and a few trees, but there were +wonderful places to play among the rocks. Dion proposed that they play +robber cave in a hollow place between two large boulders; but as he +insisted on being the robber, and Daphne wouldn't play if she couldn't be +the robber half the time, that game had to be given up. + +Then Daphne said, "Come on! Let's play Apollo and Daphne! I'm Daphne +anyway, and I can run like the wind. You can be Apollo, only I know you +can't catch me! I can run so fast that even the real Apollo couldn't +catch me!" + +Dion looked scared. + +"Don't you know the Gods are all about us, only we can't see them?" he +demanded. "Apollo may have heard what you said, and if he should take a +notion to punish you for bragging, I guess you'd be sorry. Maybe he'll +turn you into a tree just like the other Daphne." + +"Pooh," said Daphne. "I'm not afraid. I should think the Gods wouldn't +have time to listen to everything little girls say! They can't be very +busy if they do." + +Dion was horrified. "That's a wicked thing to say," he said. "You must +never speak that way of the Gods. Oh dear! This is bound to be an unlucky +day. This morning when Argos woke me, I was having a bad dream! That's a +very bad sign." + +"It's a sign you ate too much last night," said Daphne. She said it very +boldly, but really she was beginning to feel a little frightened too, for +every one she knew believed in such signs and omens. + +"Come along out of this place, anyway," said Dion. "Let's go somewhere +else and play. Let's go to the brook." + +The two children came out of their cave between the rocks and started +toward the little stream, which was hidden from them by bushes. The sheep +were all grazing contentedly along the hillside, the old black ewe +browsing in the very middle of the flock. Argos was sitting on the +hill-top in the sunshine, watching them, with his tongue hanging +out. The sun was now quite high in the sky and the day was warm. The +children paddled in the water and built a dam, and sent fleets of leaves +down the stream, and played knuckle-bones on a flat rock beside it, until +at last they were hungry, and then they ate their bread and cheese. + +When they had finished the last crumb, Daphne curled herself up on the +flat rock with her head on her arm. + +"I'm so sleepy," she said. "I can't keep awake another minute." + +You see, they had been up ever so many hours then, and the sunshine was +very warm, and the bees buzzed so drowsily in the sunshine! + +"You and Argos watch the sheep," she begged, and was asleep before you +could say Jack Robinson. + +Dion came out of the bushes and counted the flock like a careful +shepherd. They were all there, and Argos was still on watch. + +"I'll lie down a little while, too," said Dion to himself, "but I won't +go to sleep. I'll just look at the sky." + +He stretched himself out beside Daphne and watched the white clouds +sailing away overhead, and in two minutes he was asleep too. + +How long they slept the children never knew. They were awakened at last +by a long, long howl, which seemed to come from the other side of the +hill. They sat up and clutched each other in terror. There was an +answering howl from Argos, and mingled with it they heard the dull thud +of many feet, the bleating of sheep, and the frightened cries of lambs. + +"The sheep are frightened. There's a stampede!" cried Dion. + +The two children plunged through the bushes and gazed about them. The +whole flock had disappeared! Their bells could be heard in a mad jangle +of sound from the farther side of the hill, Argos was barking wildly. + +"Come on," shouted Dion, springing out of the bushes, "We must get them +back." + +"Suppose it is a wolf!" shrieked Daphne, tumbling after him. + +"We'll have to get the sheep back even if it is a bear," cried Dion, and +he tore away over the crest of the hill and down the farther slope. +Daphne followed after him, as fast as she could run. + +The sheep were already a long distance away, in a region of the hills +which the children had never seen before in their lives, but they did not +stop to think of that. All they thought was that the sheep must be +brought back at any cost. They could see Argos barking and circling round +the frightened flock, and away in the distance a huge wild creature was +just disappearing into the woods. + +On the children ran, over rocks and through briars, until at last they +reached the sheep, whose flight Argos had already checked. Dion ran +beyond to turn them back, while Daphne herded them on one side and Argos +on the other. When they had the flock together and quiet once more, the +children counted them. + +"There's one missing!" cried Daphne, aghast. "And it's the old black ewe! +What will Father say?" + +"It's all your fault," said Dion. "I told you you would have bad luck if +you spoke about the Gods the way you did. I shouldn't wonder if that +wasn't really a wolf that we saw. It may have been Pan himself! Or it may +have been Apollo, and he meant to show you that you can't run even as +fast as a sheep!" + +"Anyway, the old black ewe is gone." + +"Oh dear! Oh dear! What shall we do?" mourned Daphne. + +By this time the sun was low in the sky, and it was late afternoon. + +"The first thing to do is to get home as fast as we can," said Dion. + +"Which way is home?" said Daphne. + +Dion looked about him. "I don't know," he said. "Maybe Argos does. Here +Argos! Good dog! Take 'em home! Home Argos! Home!" + +Argos wagged his tail, and ran around behind the flock. + +"Bow-wow, bow-wow," he barked, and nipped the heels of the wether. In a +short time he had the whole flock moving toward a hollow between the +hills. As they trotted along behind the sheep, Daphne struck her hands +together in dismay. + +"What else do you think I have done?" she cried. "I've left my crook in +the robber's cave!" + +"And I left my pipe there, too," Dion wailed. + +"We can't get them to-night anyway," sobbed Daphne. "We could never find +the place! And besides, it is too late. It will be dark before we get +home." + +They trudged along behind Argos and the sheep in dismal silence. Argos +did not seem at all in doubt about the way home. He drove the sheep +through the hollow between the hills and across two fields, and brought +them out at last upon a roadway. + +"This must be the road that goes by the house," cried Dion joyfully. For +answer Daphne pointed toward the east. There some distance ahead of them +was Dromas driving the oxen home from the day's ploughing. + +Daphne clapped her hands for joy. "I knew Argos would find the way!" she +cried. + +The bright colors of the sunset were just fading from the sky when they +reached the farm-yard gate. Dromas had gone in before them with the oxen, +and Melas himself was waiting to let them in and to count the sheep. + +"Where is the old black ewe?" he said sternly to the Twins, when the last +sheep had passed through the gate. + +"We don't know," sobbed Daphne. "We lost her. We lost the crook, and +Dion's little pipe, too. A wolf frightened the flock, and they ran away, +and--" + +"_Maybe_ it was a wolf," said Dion darkly. + +Then the Twins told the whole story to their Father. Melas did not say +much to them. He was a man of few words at any time, but he made them +feel very much ashamed. And when Lydia heard the things Daphne had said +about the Gods, they felt worse than ever, at least Daphne did. + +That night, before the family went to bed, Melas kindled a fire upon the +little altar which stood in the middle of the court and offered upon it a +handful of barley, and prayed to Pan and to Apollo that Daphne might be +forgiven for her wicked words. + + + + +IV + +SOWING AND REAPING + + +The children were not allowed again to take the sheep to the hills. "They +are not to be trusted," said Melas. "They are the sort of shepherds that +go to sleep and let the wolves find the flock. They are not real +Spartans." + +Dion and Daphne felt this as a terrible reproach. Dromas now had to go +with the sheep, and so could no longer help with the other farm work, and +the ploughing and sowing of the corn-field had to be finished by Melas +himself. The Twins did their best to help. When Melas scattered the +grain, they followed with rakes and scratched a layer of earth over the +seeds. The crows watched the planting with much interest. + +"Look at them," cried Dion to his Father one afternoon. "There are five +of them on that tree yonder, and the minute we get to one end of the +field they begin to scratch up the grain at the other." + +"We'll fix them," said Melas shortly. + +He sent the Twins to the house for sticks and straw and his old worn-out +sheepskin cloak and hat, and when they came back, Melas stuck two long +sticks of wood in the ground and bound a cross piece to them with strips +of leather. Then he wound the sticks with straw, and made a round bundle +of straw at the top. He tied it all securely with thongs. Then he dressed +it with the sheepskin and put on the hat. When it was done, it was the +scariest looking scarecrow you ever saw! + +"I guess that will frighten the crows!" said Dion, as he gazed at it +admiringly. "It just about scares me." + +"Caw, caw, caw!" screamed a crow. + +A crow was flying right over his head! Dion shook his fist at him. "You +old thief!" he cried. + +"I know one more thing we can do," said Daphne. "Lycias told me about +it." She got a small piece of bark and made a little amulet of it. She +punched a hole through one end and put a leather string through it. +Neither she nor Dion could write, so when she had explained what must +be done Melas himself took a sharp stone and scratched a curse upon crows +in the soft bark. When it was done Daphne hung it about the neck of the +scarecrow. "There," said Melas grimly, "I don't believe he'll go to sleep +on the job. He's a Spartan scarecrow! Now let's go home to supper, and +to-morrow we'll see how it works." + +The next morning the very first thing the Twins did was to rush out to +the field and there, right on top of the scarecrow were three black +crows, and more were on the ground eating up the seed! + +"After all we did, just look at them!" cried Dion. + +"Caw, caw," screamed the crows. + +"You don't suppose Father made a mistake, and wrote a blessing instead +of a curse on that amulet?" said Daphne anxiously. They ran back to the +house as fast as they could go. Melas was just coming out of the +farm-yard with a pruning-hook in his hand. + +"Oh, Father," cried Dion, "the crows are roosting all over the scarecrow. +Maybe he wasn't a Spartan scarecrow after all." + +"Anyway, he seems to have gone to sleep on the job," added Daphne. + +Melas stared at the crows in angry silence. "You children will have to +get your clappers then, and just drive the old thieves away," he said at +last, "You will have to spend the day in the field watching them. I've +got to work in the vineyard. The vines must be pruned." + +The Twins had not yet had their breakfast and they were hungry. So they +ran to the kitchen, seized some barley-cakes and a little jar of milk, +and in a few minutes were back again in the field. They sat down with +the wooden clappers beside them, and ate their breakfast in the company +of the scarecrow. All day long they watched the grain and rattled their +clappers, or threw clods at the black marauders. It was lively work, and +although they did not like it, they remembered the black ewe and stuck +faithfully at it all through the long day. + +When the sun was high overhead, Lydia brought them some figs and cheese +and a drink of goat's milk. She also brought a message. This was the +message. "Father says you are to stay here until after dark. You are to +hunt around until you find a toad, and when you find it, you must be +sure not to let it get away from you. He is going to put a magic spell on +the field to keep the crows away, but the spell will not work except in +the dark. So you must stay here until he comes." + +Between keeping off the birds and hunting for the toad, the Twins spent a +busy afternoon. And after the toad was found it was no joke to try to +keep it. It was a wonderful hopper and nearly got away twice. At dusk the +crows flew away to their nests, and the children were alone in the field +until the twilight deepened into darkness. Owls had begun to hoot and +bats were flying about, when at last they saw three dim, shadowy figures +coming across the field. + +The shadowy figures were Melas, Lydia, and Chloe. Lydia bore a jar, which +she placed beside the scarecrow in the middle of the field. Melas took +the toad in his hand, formed the others in line, and then solemnly headed +the procession as the five walked slowly round the entire field, carrying +the toad. When they got back to the scarecrow again, Melas put the toad +in the jar and sealed it. Then he buried the jar in the middle of the +field, beside the scarecrow. + +"There," said Lydia, when it was done, "that's the very strongest spell +there is. If that doesn't protect the corn, I don't know another thing to +do." + +Whether it was the scarecrow, or the curse, or the spell, I cannot say, +but it is certain that the corn grew well that summer, and when harvest +time came, Melas was so proud of his crop that he decided to have an +extra celebration. So one day in late summer every one on the entire +farm rose with the dawn and hastened to the fields. It was the twelfth +day of the month, which was counted a lucky day for harvesting, and every +one was gay, as, with sickles in hand, slaves and master alike entered +the field of ripe grain. Melas and two other men led the way, cutting the +stalks and leaving them on the ground to be gathered into sheaves and +stacked by others who followed after. + +Meanwhile Lydia, Chloe, and the other women prepared an out-of-door +feast. A calf had been killed and cut up for cooking, and in the +afternoon a huge fire was built. Lydia had charge of the cooking. She set +great pieces of meat before the fire to roast, and told the children to +sit by and turn them often to keep them from burning. Dion and Daphne +also brought wood for the fire, while the slave women mixed cakes of meal +and baked them in the ashes, or went to the spring for water, or carried +refreshing drinks to the workers in the field. + +It was sundown when the last sheaf was stacked and Melas gave the signal +to stop work. Chloe at once brought cool water from the spring to the +tired harvesters, and when they had washed their hot hands and faces, +Melas made a rude altar of stones, kindled a fire upon it, and, calling +the people together, offered upon it a handful of the new grain and made +a prayer of thanks to Demeter, the Goddess of the fields, for the rich +harvest. When this was done, the feast was ready. The meat and cakes and +wine were passed to the men by the women, and when they had been well +served, the women too sat down under a tree and ate their supper. It was +a gay party. After supper there were jokes and songs, and Dromas played +upon his shepherd's pipe, until the night came on and the moon showed her +round face over the crest of the hills. + +Then Lycias, the oldest slave of all, began to tell stories. He had seen +the battle of Salamis, and he told how he had watched the Persian ships +go down, one after another, before the victorious Greeks. "And the King +sat right on the high rocks north of the Piraeus and saw 'em go down," he +chuckled. "It was a great sight." + +When Lycias had finished his story, Dromas told the tale of how the God +Pan had appeared to a shepherd he knew, as he was watching his sheep +along on the hills. "It's all true," he declared, as the story ended. "I +knew the man myself. All sorts of things happen when you're out alone on +the hillsides." + +The fire, meanwhile, had died down to a heap of brands and gleaming +coals, and Melas told the Twins to bring some wood to replenish it. They +had been gone only a short time on this errand when the group around the +fire was amazed to see them come darting back into the circle, all out of +breath and with eyes as big as saucers. + +"What is it?" cried Lydia, springing to her feet. + +"We don't know," gasped Dion. "It's big--and black--and there's two of +it. It's right out by the brush-pile." + +"We were just going to get an armful of brush," added Daphne, "when all +of a sudden there it was--right beside us! We didn't wait to see it any +more. We just ran like everything!" + +Lydia poked the coals into a blaze and peered out into the surrounding +darkness. + +"It was wolves, I'll go bail," cried Lycias, and he started at once to +climb a tree. + +"Wolves!" shrieked Chloe, and got behind her mistress. The Twins were +already holding to her skirts. + +"Wolves!" howled the slaves, "a whole pack of them!" and as there was +nothing for them to climb, each hastily tried to get behind some one +else. In the struggle Dromas got crowded back and sat down on a hot coal. +He hadn't many clothes on, so he got up very quickly, and the next howl +he gave was not wholly on account of wolves. Only Lydia and Melas stood +their ground beside the fire. Melas waved a burning brand in the air and +shouted at the top of his lungs, "Fools! Rabbits! Don't you know wolves +won't come near a fire?" but nothing soothed the frightened slaves. +Something was coming, and if it wasn't wolves, they thought it was likely +to be a worse creature. They could see two black figures bounding along +in the moonlight, and behind them came a huge dog, barking with all his +might. Bang into the row of cowering slaves they ran, and the biggest +black thing roared "baa," and the little one bleated "maa," right into +Dromas' ear. The "whole pack of wolves" was just the old black ewe and +her little black lamb. Argos was chasing them and when he came tearing +into the circle about the fire and saw the sheep safe with Dromas, he sat +down panting, with his tongue hanging out, and looked very much pleased +with himself. Dromas seized the lamb in his arms. + +"It's a fine young ram," he cried, "and it's nothing short of a miracle +that the wolves haven't got it, and its mother too, long before this!' + +"I always said that old ewe was bewitched," quavered Lycias. "It's magic, +I say. And the lamb is as black as Erebus too. No good will come of +this!" + +"Come, come! We must take them up to the farm-yard at once," said Melas, +"before the old sheep takes it into her head to run away again. Dromas, +you and Argos attend to her, and I'll carry the lamb myself." + +"We will all go," said Lydia. "It is time for bed anyway." So the remains +of the feast were gathered up, the fire was put out, and the whole +company trailed back over the hill to the farm-house, Melas at the head +of the procession, carrying the lamb in his arms. When the old sheep was +corraled once more with the flock, and the slaves had gone home to their +huts, Melas came in from the farm-yard with the lamb. He seemed strangely +excited. + +"Light the fire on the hearth, wife," he said to Lydia. "There's +something queer about this lamb." + +Lydia uncovered the coals, laid on some wood, and blew the fire to a +blaze. By its light Melas examined the lamb carefully. Then he said to +Lydia, who stood near with the Twins, "This ram has but one horn!" + +"It can't be!" gasped Lydia. "Whoever heard of a ram with only one horn?" + +"Feel it," said Melas briefly. Lydia felt it. + +"By all the Gods," she cried, "here is a strange thing!" + +"Let us feel," begged Dion and Daphne. They both felt. There was only one +little budding horn to be found, and that was right in the middle of the +lamb's forehead. + +"What does it mean?" cried Lydia. "Is it a miracle? Is it a portent? Does +it mean good luck or bad luck?" + +"I don't know," said Melas. "Only a priest could tell that." + +"Then take it to a priest," said Lydia. + +"It is not my sheep," said Melas. "It belongs to Pericles." + +"Then you must take it to him and let him decide what shall be done with +it," cried Lydia. "And go soon, I beg of you. I don't wish to have the +creature in the house. It may be bewitched. It may bring all kinds of bad +luck to us." + +"It is just as likely to bring good luck as bad," said Melas. + +"Is Father really going to take the lamb to Athens?" asked Dion. + +"Yes," answered Melas, with surprising promptness, "to-morrow." + +"Oh," cried Dion and Daphne at the same instant, "_please_ let me go +too." + +"No," said Lydia at once, but Melas said, "Not so fast, wife. Seek +guidance of the Gods. The children would learn much from such a journey, +and their chances for learning are few. We should be gone but two days, +if the sea is calm." + +Lydia was silent for a moment while the Twins stood by breathless with +suspense. At last she said, "Well,--if the Gods so will,--we will seek an +omen. You could spend the night at the house of my brother, Phaon, the +stone-cutter, I suppose. I have seen him but seldom since he married his +Athenian wife, but no doubt he would make you welcome for the night." + +She rose slowly as she spoke, and threw a handful of grain upon the +family altar, at the same time praying to Hermes, the God of travelers, +for guidance. Then she ran round the court with her hands over her ears, +and as she came back to the group beside the hearth, suddenly uncovered +them again. The Twins were talking together in low tones. + +"Oh, do you suppose they will let _me_ go?" Daphne was saying to Dion, +and just at that moment Lydia took her hands from her ears. "Go" was the +first word she heard. + +"The omen is favorable," cried Lydia. "You are to go! I prayed to Hermes, +then closed my ears, well knowing that the first word I should hear when +I uncovered them would be the answer to my prayer. That word was 'Go.' +Hasten to bed, my children, for you must make an early start to-morrow." + +Daphne could scarcely believe her ears. Not a word had been said about +her staying at home because she was a girl! She flew upstairs to bed lest +some one should suddenly think of it. + + + + +V + +THE TWINS GO TO ATHENS + + +In the gray dawn of the following morning Lydia stood in the doorway of +her house and watched the three figures disappear down the road toward +the little seaport town of Ambelaca. Melas walked ahead, carrying the +lamb wrapped in his cloak, and the Twins followed, bearing between them a +basket in which Lydia had carefully packed two dressed fowls, some fresh +eggs, and a cheese, to be taken to the home of Pericles, besides bread +and cheese for Melas and the children. The Twins were so excited they +would have danced along the road instead of walking if it hadn't been +for the basket, but every time Daphne got too lively, Dion said, +"Remember the eggs," and every time Dion forgot and skipped, Daphne said +the same thing to him. + +They had gone nearly a mile in this way, when the road took them to the +crest of a hill, from the top of which it seemed as if they could see the +whole world. Just below them lay the little seaport town of Ambelaca, and +beyond it the blue waters of the bay sparkled and danced in the morning +breeze. On the farther side of the bay they could see the white buildings +of the Piraeus, and beyond that in the distance was a chain of blue +mountains over which the sun was just peeping. That sight was so +beautiful that the children set down their basket, and Melas too stood +still to gaze. + +"Those blue mountains beyond the Piraeus are the hills of Athens," said +Melas. "The one with the flat top is the sacred hill of the Acropolis. +And right down there," he added, pointing to a white house on a near-by +hill-top, overlooking the sea, "is the house of Euripides, the Poet. He +has come from the noise and confusion of the city to find a quiet refuge +upon Salamis." + +"Does he write real poetry?" asked Daphne. + +"They say he does," answered Melas, "though I never read any of it +myself." + +"I wish I could write," sighed Daphne, "even if it wasn't poetry! Even if +it were only curses to hang around a scarecrow's neck. I'd like to +write!" + +"Girls don't need to know how to write," said Melas. "It doesn't make +them any better housekeepers. I don't even see how Dion is going to +learn. There are no schools in Salamis." + +"Oh dear!" thought Daphne, "there it is again." But she said nothing and +followed Melas down the hill and into the village street. + +Soon they found themselves at the dock where the boat was tied. There +were already passengers on board when the Twins and their Father arrived. +There were two farmers with baskets of eggs and vegetables, and there was +an old woman with a large bundle of bread. Next to her sat a fisherman +with a basket of eels. They were all going to the market in the Piraeus +to sell their produce. Melas with the lamb in his arms climbed in beside +one of the farmers and sat facing the fisherman. Dion sat next to him +with the basket on his knee, and Daphne had to sit beside the fisherman +and the eels. The eels squirmed frightfully, and Daphne squirmed too +every time she looked at them. She was afraid one might get out and wrap +itself around her legs. They did look so horribly like snakes, and Daphne +felt about snakes just as most girls do. However, she knew it was useless +to say anything. There was no other seat for her, and so she remembered +that she was a Spartan and tried not to look at them. + +When they were all seated, the rowers took their places on the +rowing-benches, the captain gave the signal, and off they went over the +blue waters toward the distant shore. For a time everything went +smoothly. There was no sound but the rattling of the oarlocks, the chant +of the rowers as they dipped their oars, and the rippling of the water +against the sides of the boat. Up to this time the black lamb had lain +quietly in Melas' arms, but now something seemed to disturb him. He +lifted his head, gave a sudden bleat, and somehow flung himself out of +Melas' arms directly into the basket of eels! Such a squirming as there +was then! The eels squirmed, and the lamb squirmed, and if his legs had +not been securely tied together he undoubtedly would have flopped right +into the water, and then this story would never have been written. + +The fisherman gave an angry roar. "Keep your miserable lamb out of my eel +basket," he shouted. + +Melas had not waited to be told. He had already seized the lamb, but it +struggled hard to get away, and between the lamb and the eels there was a +disturbance that threatened to upset the boat. + +"Sit still," roared the captain. "Have you no sense? Do you all want to +go to the bottom?" + +"May Poseidon defend us!" cried the old woman with the bread. "I've no +wish to be made into eel-bait." + +"Nor I," said one of the farmers angrily. "You'd better kill your lambs +before you take them to market," he said to Melas; "it will be safer for +the rest of us." + +"The lamb is not for market," Melas answered. "I would not dare kill it. +It bears a portent on its brow!" + +"A portent?" gasped the old woman. + +"May all the Gods defend us! What portent?" Melas pointed to the horn. +"It has but one horn," he said. + +They all became still at once. They all looked at the lamb. They all felt +of his horn. Their eyes grew big. + +"There was never such a thing known," said the farmer. + +"Whose is the lamb?" asked another. "Is it yours?" + +"No," said Melas, "it belongs to Pericles the Archon. It was born on his +farm. I am taking it to him so that he may decide what to do with it." + +"A portent on the farm of Pericles?" cried the old woman. "I'll warrant +it will be read as favoring him, since he already has a world at his +feet. May the Gods forgive me, but it seems to me they are often more +partial than just." + +"Hush, woman," said one of the farmers. "Speak no ill of the Gods, not +until we are safe on the land at any rate." + +The woman snapped her mouth shut. The farmers and the fisherman settled +themselves as far away as possible from the Twins and Melas, and nothing +more was said until the boat touched the other shore, and all the +passengers scrambled out upon the dock. The farmers and the fisherman and +the old woman all hastened away to the marketplace, and when they reached +it, they must have kept their tongues busy, for as Melas and the Twins +passed through it on their way to Athens a few moments later, they were +followed by a crowd of curious people who wanted to see the lamb and who +had a great deal to say about what such a miracle might mean. + +Melas paid little attention to them, but hastened on his way, and soon +they reached the eastern edge of the town and started along the paved +road which ran from the Piraeus to Athens proper. This road was nearly +five miles long and ran between two high walls of stone some distance +apart. The curious crowd left them at this point and the three walked on +alone through olive orchards and past little vineyards, toward Athens. + +"Nobody could get lost on this road," said Dion to his Father, "not even +if he tried! He couldn't get over the walls." + +"What are the walls for?" asked Daphne. "It seems silly to build high +walls like this right out in the country." + +"Not so silly when you think about it," answered Melas. "These walls were +built by Pericles, so that if any enemy should make an invasion, Athens +would always have a safe access to the sea. Without that she could be +starved within her own walls in a very short time." + +"Pericles must be almost as powerful and wise as the Gods themselves, I +should think," said Daphne. + +"He does all these things by the help of the Gods, without doubt," said +Melas. + +When they were halfway on their journey to the city, Dion suddenly let +down his side of the basket with a thump. + +"Remember the eggs!" cried Daphne sharply, but Dion did not seem to hear. + +"Look! Look!" he cried and pointed toward the east. There against the +sky, on the top of the sacred mountain, stood a gigantic figure shining +in the sun. + +"What is it?" cried both children at once. + +"That is the bronze statue of Athena, the Goddess who gives protection to +Athens," said Melas. + +"Did Pericles make that too?" asked Daphne. + +Melas laughed. "No," he said; "you must not think Pericles made +everything you may see in Athens. Great as he is, he is not a sculptor." + +"Oh, oh," cried Dion, "I want to see the Gorgon's head with snaky locks. +Don't you remember the Stranger said it was on the breastplate of the +statue?" + +"Ugh," said Daphne, shuddering. "I don't believe I'd like it. It must +look just like eels." + +"Come, come," said Melas. "At this rate you won't have a chance. The day +will be gone before we know it." + +The Twins picked up the basket, and the three marched on toward the city, +and it was not long before they had entered the gate and were passing +along closely built-up streets to the home of the greatest man in Athens. + +"This is the place," said Melas at last, stopping at one of the houses. + +"This isn't Pericles' house, is it?" cried Daphne. "Why, I thought it +would be the biggest house in Athens, and it looks just like the others." + +"Pericles does not put on much style," said Melas, as he lifted the +knocker on the door. "He is too great to need display. He cares more +about fine public buildings for the city than about making his neighbors +envious by living better than they do. Just get the idea out of your head +that greatness means wealth and luxury, or you are no true Spartans, nor +even good Athenians." + +As he said this, Melas let the knocker fall. The door was immediately +opened by a porter, who looked surprised when he saw Melas and the Twins. + +"What brings you in from the farm?" he said. + +"I wish to see your mistress, the wife of Pericles," said Melas, with +dignity. "I have business of importance." + +"Come in, come in," said the porter, grinning good-naturedly; "and you, +too, little boys," he added graciously to the Twins, and led the way into +the house. Dion was just opening his mouth to explain that Daphne wasn't +a boy, but Daphne poked him in the ribs and shook her head at him. "Let +him think so," she said, jerking her chiton up shorter through her +girdle. + +They were ushered through a passageway into the court of the house, and +there the porter left them while he went to call his mistress. The house, +though little different from the other houses of well-to-do Athenians, +was still much finer than anything the Twins had ever seen. The floor was +of marble, and the altar of Zeus which stood in the center of the court +was beautifully carved. The doorways which opened into the various rooms +of the house were hung with blue curtains. A room opening into the court +at the back had a hearth-fire in the middle of it, much like that in the +children's own home. Soon a door in the back of the house opened, and +Telesippe, the wife of Pericles, appeared. She was a large coarse-looking +woman, and with her were three boys, her own two and Alcibiades, a +handsome lad, who was a ward of Pericles and a member of his family. + +Melas approached her and opened his cloak. + +"Why, Melas, what have you there?" cried Telesippe in amazement, as she +saw the little black rain. + +"A portent, Madam," said Melas with solemnity. "This ram, born on your +husband's farm, is a prodigy, it has but one horn. I have brought it to +you, that the omen might be interpreted. I trust it may prove a favorable +one." + +Telesippe looked at the lamb and turned pale. She struck her hands +together. The porter and another slave at once appeared. + +"Go to the temple and bring Lampon, the priest," she said to the slave; +and to the porter she added, "and you, the moment the priest arrives, +call your master." + +The slave instantly disappeared, and the porter went back to his post by +the entrance. Although Telesippe was evidently disturbed and anxious +about the portent, she now turned her attention to the basket, which Dion +and Daphne had placed before her, and when their luncheon had been taken +out, she called a slave woman and gave the fowl and the eggs and cheese +into her care. + +The three boys, meanwhile, crowded around Melas and the lamb and asked +questions of all sorts about it and about the farm. It seemed but a short +time when the porter opened the door once more and ushered in the priest. +The Twins had never seen a priest, since there were none on the island, +and they looked with awe upon this man who could read omens and interpret +dreams. He was a tall, spare man with piercing dark eyes. He was dressed +in a long white robe, and wore a wreath of laurel upon his brow, and his +black hair fell over his neck in long, straggling locks. + +No sooner had he entered the court and taken his place beside the +altar than the blue curtains of a door at the right parted and a tall +noble-looking man entered the room. Dion and Daphne knew at once that it +must be Pericles. No other man, they thought, could look so majestic. +Their knees shook under them, and they felt just as you would feel if you +were suddenly to meet the President of the United States. Pericles was +not alone. A man also tall, and wearing a long white cloak, followed +him through the curtains and joined the group about the altar. + +"The Stranger!" gasped Daphne to Dion in a whisper. "Don't you remember? +He said he knew Pericles!" + +The Stranger spoke to Melas and laid his hand playfully upon the heads of +the Twins. + +"These are old friends of mine," he said to Pericles. "I stayed at their +house one night last spring." + +Pericles had already greeted the priest. Now he smiled pleasantly at the +children, and spoke to Melas. + +"I hear a miracle has occurred on my farm," he said. + +For answer Melas showed the lamb, which now began to jump and wriggle in +his arms. + +"There can be no doubt that the portent concerns the Great Archon," said +the priest solemnly. "See how the ram leaps the moment he appears!" + +Pericles beckoned to the Stranger. "What do you think of this, +Anaxagoras?" he said, smiling. + +"I am no soothsayer," answered the Stranger, smiling too. "The priest is +the one to expound the riddle." + +Lampon now came forward, and, with an air of importance, pulled a few +hairs from the lamb's fleece, and laid them upon the live coals of the +altar. He watched the hair curl up as it burned and bent his ear to +listen. "It burns with a crackling sound," he said; "the omen is +therefore favorable to your house, O Pericles. Instead of two horns, the +animal has but one! Instead of two factions in Athens, one favorable to +Pericles, one opposed, there will henceforth be but one! All the city +will unite under the leadership of Pericles the Olympian." + +"The Gods be praised!" exclaimed Telesippe, with fervor. + +The priest clapped his hands and bowed his head, and Dion saw him peer +cautiously through the tangled locks which fell over his face to see how +Pericles had taken this prophecy. The Great Archon was standing quietly +beside Anaxagoras, and neither one gave any sign of being impressed by +the oracle. The priest scowled under his wreath. + +"What shall be done with the ram?" asked Telesippe, when Lampon again +lifted his head. + +"Let it be sent to the temple as an offering. Since it is black it must +be sacrificed to the Gods of the lower world," answered the priest. + +Telesippe at once called a slave. Melas gave the ram into his hands; the +priest received a present of money from Pericles, and, followed by the +slave with the ram, disappeared through the doorway. + +"You did well to bring the ram to me at once," said Pericles to Melas +when the door closed behind the priest. "Take this present for your +pains," and he placed a gold-piece in Melas' hand. "And these little +boys," he added, smiling pleasantly at the Twins, "they too have done +their share in bringing the portent. They must have a reward as well." He +gave them each a coin, and, when he had received their thanks, at once +left the house, followed by Anaxagoras. The Twins and Melas then said +good-bye to Telesippe and the boys and took their leave. + +When they turned the corner into the next street, Melas said with a sigh, +"There, that's off my mind. And I hope there will be no more miracles for +a while." + +"If it would take us to the house of Pericles every time, I'd like them +at least once a week!" cried Dion, looking longingly at the coin Pericles +had given him. + +"So would I," Daphne added fervently. "Even if Pericles didn't give us +anything at all, I'd come to Athens just to look at him! He looks just +like the Gods. I know he does." + +Melas laughed. "You're just like the Athenians," he said, "They call him +the Olympian because they feel the same way about him. Give me your +coins," he added. "I will put them in my purse for safe-keeping." + +"Anyway," said Daphne, as she and Dion gave their Father the money, "I'm +glad the portent was favorable to Pericles. The old woman on the boat was +right. She said it would be." + + + + +VI + +THE FESTIVAL OF ATHENA + + +The day had begun so early that it was still morning when Melas and the +Twins left the house of Pericles and took their way toward the Agora, +which was the business and social center of Athens. Here were the markets +where everything necessary to the daily life of the Athenians was sold. +The Twins had never dreamed there were so many things to be found in the +world. Not only were there fruits, meats, fish, vegetables, and flowers, +but there were stalls filled with beautiful pottery or with dyed and +embroidered garments gorgeous in color, and even with books. The books +were not bound as ours are. They were written on rolls of parchment and +were piled up in the stalls like sticks of wood. Around the marketplace +there were arcades supported by marble columns, and ornamented by rows of +bronze statues. In the center stood a magnificent altar to the twelve +Gods of Olympus, whom the people of Hellas believed to be the greatest of +their many Gods. There were temples opening on the Agora, and beyond +the temples there were the hills of Athens, with the Sacred Mount of the +Acropolis, the holiest of all holy places, bounding it on the south. + +Melas had seen all these sights before, but to the Twins it was like +stepping right into the middle of an enchanted world. Melas took them +each by the hand, and found an out-of-the-way corner near a stall where +young girls were selling wreaths, and there they ate their luncheon, +while they watched the people swarming about them. + +The flowers-sellers, the bread-women, and some flute-girls were almost +the only women in sight, but the whole Agora was full of men. There were +fathers of families buying provisions for the day. Each was followed by a +slave with a basket, for no Athenian gentleman would carry his own +packages. There were always slaves to do that. There were grave men in +long cloak-like garments with fillets around their heads who walked back +and forth talking together. There were boys, followed by their +"pedagogues," old slaves who carried their books for them, and saw to it +that their young charges got into as little mischief as possible, as they +went about the streets. + +Suddenly at some signal which neither Melas nor the Twins saw, the whole +crowd began to move toward the south. + +"Where are they going?" asked Dion. + +"Listen to that little Spartan savage," said one of the wreath-sellers, +laughing. "He doesn't even know it's the regular festival of Athena. Run +along, bumpkin, and see the sights." + +Melas gave the girl a black look. He didn't like to have Dion called a +"Spartan savage," nor a "bumpkin" either, but he knew very well Spartans +might expect scant courtesy in Athens, so he said nothing, but he rose +from his corner at once and, telling the children to follow, started +after the crowd. + +They reached the steep incline which led up to the Acropolis, and, still +following the crowd, had gone part way to the summit, when there was a +mighty pushing and jostling among the people, and loud voices cried, +"Make way for the sacred procession." The crowd parted, and Melas and +the Twins were pushed back toward one side, but as they were lucky enough +to be on the border of the crowd, instead of being pressed farther back, +they were able to see the sacred procession of the Goddess Athena as it +mounted the long slope and disappeared through the great gate. + +In one of the oldest temples on the Acropolis, called the Erechtheum, +there was an ancient wooden statue of Athena which the Athenians believed +had fallen from heaven. It was very sacred in their eyes, and every year +they celebrated a festival when the robes and ornaments of the statue +were taken off and cleaned. This year the maidens of Athens had +embroidered a new and beautiful robe, and it was being carried in state +to the temple to be offered to the Goddess and placed upon her statue. + +The Twins had never seen so many people in all their lives before. The +procession was headed by some of the chief men of Athens, and foremost +among them the children recognized Pericles. Near him walked Anaxagoras +the Philosopher, with Phidias, the great sculptor, and Ictinus, the +architect of the new temple of which the Stranger had told the Twins on +the spring evening so long before. There were also Sophocles the +dramatist and Euripides the poet. Melas recognized them all, for they +were known to every one and he had seen them at the house of Pericles or +walking about the Agora on previous journeys. He pointed them out to the +Twins. + +"That queer snub-nosed man back of Sophocles is Socrates the +philosopher," he said. "He is a friend of Pericles also, though he is +poor and queer, and is always standing about the market-place talking to +any one who will listen to him." + +"Are there two philosophers in Athens?" asked Dion. "I thought Anaxagoras +was the philosopher." + +Melas laughed. "Philosophers are as thick in Athens as bees in a hive," +he said, "and poets too." + +The beautiful embroidered robe, borne on a chariot shaped like a ship, +now appeared in the procession, and the crowd breathed a long sigh of +wonder and admiration as it passed. Then came a long row of young +girls bearing baskets and jars upon their shoulders. They were followed +by older women, for women were allowed to take part in this festival. +After them came youths on horseback, and then more youths leading +garlanded oxen for the sacrifice. The procession was so long that the end +of it was still winding through the streets below some time after the +head had reached the top of the incline. Right up the steep slope it +streamed, between the gaping crowds massed on either side, and when the +very end of it had passed out of sight, the people closed in behind it +and swarmed over the level height of the sacred hill. + +Melas and the children pushed their way with the others, but the crowd +was so great and the movement so slow that when at last they got near the +sacred altars before the Erechtheum, the ceremonies were over and the air +was already filled with smoke and the smell of roasting meat. + +It was late afternoon before the feasting was over, and, meanwhile, the +entire hill-top of the Acropolis was covered with moving crowds. As a +part of the festival, there were all sorts of games and side shows. Dion +and Daphne were so busy watching sword-swallowers, and tumblers, and men +performing all sorts of strange and wonderful tricks, they almost forgot +entirely the Gorgon's head with the snaky locks, which the Stranger had +told them about, and which Dion so much wished to see. Daphne was the +first to remember it. + +"I'm going to see the new temple that Pericles is building over there. +Don't you want to see it, too?" said Melas to the Twins. "Where?" said +Dion. Melas pointed to a great heap of marble blocks toward the southern +side of the Acropolis. It was then that Daphne thought about the statue. + +"Dion wants to see the Gorgon's head," she said. + +"Well, then," answered Melas, "hurry up about it, for it is getting late +and we must soon be starting for your uncle's house." + +The two children trotted away toward the great bronze statue near the +entrance without another word, and it was not until they were quite out +of sight that Melas remembered he had not told them where to meet him. + +"I shall find them by the statue anyway," he said to himself, and went on +examining the foundations of the Parthenon. + +Meanwhile the children ran round to the front of the statue and gazed up +at the breastplate of the Goddess, upon which Phidias had carved the +Gorgon's head. There it was with its staring eyes and twisting locks, +looking right down at them. + +"Ugh! I don't like it a bit better than I thought I should," said Daphne, +covering her eyes. "It's worse than eels." + +"I'd rather see the man swallowing swords any day," answered Dion. "Let's +go and see if we can't find him again," and off they went toward a crowd +of people gathered about a little booth beyond the Erechtheum. + +It was not until they had seen him swallow swords twice and eat fire +once, and the conjurer had begun to pack his things to go away that the +Twins thought at all about time. When at last they woke up to the fact +that the sun was setting behind the purple hills, and looked about them, +there were very few people left on the Acropolis, and their Father was +nowhere to be seen. The two children ran as fast as they could go to the +place where the Parthenon was building, but there was no one there. Even +the workmen had gone. Then they ran back and looked down the long incline +up which the procession had come in the morning, but Melas was not to be +seen. The Twins returned to the statue of Athena, but no one awaited them +there. The Gorgon's head looked down at them with its dreadful staring +eyes, and Daphne thought she saw one of the snaky locks move. + +"Oh, let's run," she cried. + +"Where?" asked Dion. + +"I don't know," said Daphne. "Anywhere away from here! Let's go back to +the Erechtheum. Perhaps Father will be there looking for us." + +They went all round the old temple, which was partly in ruins, and when +they found no trace of their Father, sat down miserably upon the steps of +the great porch of the Maidens on the southern side. It was called the +Porch of the Maidens because, instead of columns of marble, statues of +beautiful maidens supported the roof. Daphne looked up at them. + +"They look strong, like Mother," she said. "It doesn't seem quite so +lonesome here with them. Maybe we shall have to stay here all night." + +"Don't you think we could find Uncle Phaon's house by ourselves?" asked +Dion. + +"Oh," cried Daphne, shuddering, "never! We couldn't even by daylight, and +now it is almost dark." + +"Anyway," said Dion, "we're safer being lost here than anywhere else in +Athens. It's where the Gods live. Maybe they'll take care of us." + +"We might sacrifice something on an altar," said Daphne, "and pray, the +way Father does." + +"We haven't a thing to sacrifice," answered Dion. "We haven't anything to +eat even for ourselves." + +They were so tired and hungry and discouraged by this time that they +didn't say another word. They just sat still in the gathering darkness, +and wished with all their hearts that they had never come to Athens at +all. + +They were startled by hearing footsteps above them on the porch. The +stone balustrade was so high, and the children were crouched so far below +it near the ground, that they could not be seen by people above unless +they should lean over the balustrade and look down. The twins snuggled +closer together in the darkness and kept very still. Suddenly they heard +voices above them; there were two men on the porch talking together in +low tones. One was the voice of Lampon the priest; the children both +recognized it at once. + +"Look over there," it was saying. "Pericles is building new temples in +Athens, to the dishonor and neglect of the oldest and most sacred of all. +Pericles does not fear the Gods, even though they have raised him to +his proud position. He is a traitor to our holy office, and I hate him." + +"You speak strongly," said the other voice. + +"It isn't only that he neglects the old temples and refuses to restore +them, but he actually builds a new one before our eyes on this holy +hill," went on the voice of Lampon. "It is not only an impiety in itself, +but an affront to you and your holy office. I myself saw his scorn and +indifference this very day. I was called to his house by his pious wife +to see a prodigy. A ram was brought from his country estate that had but +one horn,--a marvel, truly!" + +"How did you read the portent?" asked the other voice. + +"As favorable to him, of course," answered Lampon. "What else could I do +with Pericles himself watching me, and with that old fox of an Anaxagoras +by his side?" + +"The Gods punish people who do not believe in them," said the other +voice, "and we are the priests of the Gods. Should we not do all we can +to bring such wicked men to justice?" + +"Yes, but," said Lampon, "the people adore Pericles. They would not +believe evil of him. We must act carefully, lest we ourselves receive the +blow that we aim at him." + +"I have found out that he went to the boat-race at the Piraeus this +afternoon," answered the voice of the other priest, "and after that he +goes to a banquet at the house of the rich Hipponicus, and will return +late to his home. If we could waylay him and make him angry, he might say +something blasphemous to us, not knowing we were priests. He might even +offer us violence! Disrespect to a priest is disrespect to the Gods, and +no man in Athens, not even Pericles, can insult the representatives of +the Gods and live." + +"A good idea, truly, and worthy of the priest of Erechtheus," said the +voice of Lampon. + +"We will doff our priestly robes and appear as men of the people. +Pericles must not suspect who we are, or of course he will be too clever +to allow himself to speak the insults we know only too well he would like +to offer us as priests. We can each be witness for the other; and he +cannot deny our report." + +If Daphne had not sneezed just at this moment, everything that happened +after that would almost surely have been quite different. But she did +sneeze! The air was damp and chill, she was sitting on a cold stone step, +and a loud "kerchoo" suddenly startled the two plotters on the porch. The +children were so frightened they could not move, but they rolled up their +eyes, and over the edge of the balustrade they saw two shadowy heads +looking down at them. + +"Who's there?" said the voice of Lampon. + +The children were too frightened to answer. + +"Bring a torch," cried the voice of the other priest, and soon the two +heads were again hanging over the balustrade and a torch in the hand of +Lampon threw light on the upturned faces of the Twins. + +"Who are you?" said the priest of the Erechtheum, "and what are you doing +here at this hour, you miserable little spies?" + +"Oh, please, we aren't spies at all," cried Dion. He didn't know what a +spy was, but he thought it safe to say he wasn't one. "We are lost." + +"Come up here at once." It was Lampon who spoke. + +The children, half dead with terror, went round to the other side of the +porch, climbed the steps to the entrance, and stood trembling before the +priests. Lampon lifted his torch and looked at them carefully. + +"Didn't I see you this morning at the house of Pericles?" he asked +sternly. The Twins nodded. + +"Who sent you here?" he asked. + +"Nobody sent us. We're lost," cried poor Daphne. + +"Humph!" said the other priest. "That's a likely story." + +"Did you hear what we were talking about?" asked Lampon. He took Dion by +the shoulder, and as he did not answer at once, shook him. + +"Come, yes or no," he said. + +"Ye-e-es," stammered Dion. + +The two priests looked at each other, and Lampon said: "They are the +children of the farmer who brought the lamb to Pericles. They live on his +farm." + +"It will be a long time before they see the farm again," answered the +other shortly. "They say they are lost. Very well, we will see to it that +those words are made true. What do you say to shipping them to Africa? +They would make a pretty pair of slaves, and a ship sails for Alexandria +to-morrow. It can easily be arranged. I know the captain." + +"A good idea!" said Lampon. "Since these children are in a sense wards of +Pericles, they are for that reason the more likely to be enemies of the +Gods. It would be an act of piety to send them where they could do no +harm by betraying the secrets of the temple." + +The children were speechless with fright. Their two captors pushed them +roughly before them into the temple and drove them through the great +gloomy interior, lighted only by a few torches, to a small closet-like +room somewhere in the rear. As they walked, huge black shadows cast by +the torch of Lampon danced grotesquely before them. At the closet the two +priests stopped to unlock the door. + +"Here is a safe harbor for you for the night," said Lampon, as he pushed +the children into the closet. "To-morrow we may find a yet safer place +for you," and with these words he locked them in. + +The children were so exhausted by hunger and fright that, even though +they were Spartans, they sat down on the cold stone floor and wept in +each other's arms. + +"Oh, Mother, Mother," sobbed Daphne, "why did we ever leave you?" + +"Don't you remember," said Dion, struggling with his tears, "that the +signs were favorable? It must be all right somehow, for the word Mother +heard was 'Go.'" + +"If I only hadn't sneezed!" sobbed Daphne. + +"But a sneeze is always a good sign," said Dion. + +"Well, anyway," said Daphne bravely, though her voice shook and her teeth +chattered, "crying won't do any good. Let's feel around and see if there +is anything in this room." + +It was dark, except for a gray patch of dim light from a window high up +in the wall. Dion and Daphne kept close together and went carefully round +the room, feeling the wall with their hands. Dion stumbled against +something. It was a chest where the priests' robes were kept. + +"Do you suppose we could move it?" whispered Daphne. "If we could, maybe +we could look out of the window and see where we are." + +They both got on the same side of it and pushed with all their strength. +The chest moved a little and made a horrible screeching sound on the +stone floor. + +"Sh-sh-sh," whispered Daphne, as if the chest could hear. They held their +breath to listen for footsteps. There was no sound outside. They waited a +little while and pushed again. Again the chest screeched, and again they +stopped to listen. After many such efforts it was finally moved under +the window, and the two sprang up on the top of it to look out. By +standing on tiptoe they could just see over the sill. There was no glass, +for there was no window-glass anywhere at that time, and the cool night +air blew in on their faces. The Acropolis was bathed in moonlight. There +was no sound outside, and no one in sight anywhere. Apparently the world +was asleep. Suddenly the stillness was broken by the hoot of an owl, and +they could see the great bird flying toward them. + +"It's Athena's own bird," whispered Dion, "and it's flying from the east. +That means good luck. Oh, maybe we can get away from this dreadful place +after all!" + +"Let's pray to Athena," quavered Daphne. "We can't sacrifice, but maybe +she'll hear us just the same." + +The two little prisoners spread their hands toward the sky, and Dion +whispered, "Help us, O Athena, just the way you helped Perseus kill the +Gorgon." + +"Give us wisdom to get out of this place and to save Pericles from these +wicked men," added Daphne. + +"Sh-sh," whispered Dion, "they're priests." + +"They are wicked, anyway, whatever they are, to want to kill Pericles," +said Daphne stoutly. Then she added: "Maybe that's why we're here! Maybe +we could warn him about the priests if we could just get out. Anyway, +we're Spartans, and we've got to stop crying and do our best." + +Dion put his hands on the window-sill and gave a jump. + +"I believe I could get up here if you'd give me a boost," he said. + +"But how shall I getup?" asked Daphne. "There'll be nobody to boost me." + +"I'll pull you," said Dion. + +"You might fall out backwards, or fall in head first doing it," said +Daphne. + +"Let's try, anyway," said Dion. + +Daphne boosted, and Dion climbed, and in another minute he was sitting on +the window-sill with one foot hanging down outside and the other firmly +braced against the side of the window. He held on with his left hand and, +leaning over, was able with his right to clasp Daphne. She hooked her +left arm on his, put her hand on the sill and leaped. The next instant +she was lying on her stomach over the sill, and Dion was helping her to a +sitting position. + +"It isn't so very far to drop," whispered Dion. "I've dropped from the +balustrade into the court lots of times at home." + +"All right," said Daphne, "You drop first, and I'll follow." + +Dion turned, stuck his head out as far as possible, and looked in every +direction. Then he let himself down from the sill, hung to it for a +moment by his hands, and dropped like a cat to the ground. He flattened +himself against the wall of the temple, and in another moment Daphne was +safe beside him. + +"Now," whispered Dion, "we'll run like everything around behind the +temple to the statue of Athena." + +Hand in hand through the moonlight they sped, and were soon in the shadow +of the great bronze statue. + +"Let's wait here a minute and look around," whispered Dion. + +They crouched down in the shadow and looked back. Their hearts almost +stopped beating when they saw two cloaked figures emerge from the temple, +and they recognized Lampon and the priest of the Erechthcum. The two men +passed so near the statue that the children could plainly hear their +voices, though they spoke in low tones. + +"We will wait at the head of the street of the Amphorae," they heard +Lampon say. "He is sure to pass that way. It will relieve my tongue to +tell him some things in the guise of a common ruffian which I could not +say as a priest." + +"You did well to recognize those brats," said the priest of the +Erechtheum. "They might have upset all our plans if we had not kept them +safe." + +The two brats behind the statue shook their fists at the retreating +figures. They waited until the sound of footsteps had died away, and then +they made a quick dash from the shadow and flew down the incline +up which the procession had come in the morning. In a moment they were at +the bottom. They could just see the dark figures of the priests +disappearing toward the north. The children shrank back again into +the shadow. + +"What shall we do next?" said Daphne. "We don't know our way anywhere at +all. We don't even know where our uncle lives." + +"What was the name of that rich man at whose house they said Pericles was +going to the banquet?" asked Dion, with a sudden inspiration. + +"Oh, dear," said Daphne, "I can't think. Let me see. Hip---Hip--" + +"Ponicus," finished Dion, "that's it! Surely any Athenian would know +where a rich man like Hipponicus lives. We must just go along until we +meet some one we can ask." + +"Suppose we should meet Lampon!" shuddered Daphne. + +"We shan't," said Dion; "they've gone off that way. They are going to the +street of the Amphorae. We should recognize that street. It has the long +row of vases, don't you remember? We went through it this morning." + +"If we can find the house of Hipponicus and warn Pericles about the +priests, I'm sure he'll take care of us," said Daphne. + +Encouraged by this thought, the two children passed boldly out of the +shadow and ran westward. They passed a few people, but for the most part, +the street was deserted, and they met no one they dared speak to. At last +they came to the city wall and a gate. + +"Now what shall we do?" murmured Daphne. "We can't go any farther this +way." + +"Why, I know this place," Dion whispered joyfully. "It's the gate that +opens into the paved road to the Piraeus. It's the very gate we came +through this morning! The luck is surely with us now." + +"Let's stay here and speak to the first person that comes along," said +Daphne. "I'm sure it will be the right one." + +The two children waited with beating hearts. A tall figure now appeared +walking toward the gate, followed by a slave carrying a torch. As the man +drew near, the children went boldly out to meet him. + +"Can you tell us the way to the house of Hipponicus?" asked Dion +politely. + +The man stopped, and the slave held the torch so his master could see the +faces of the children. + +"By all the Gods," said the man, "what are you children doing out here at +this time of the night?" + +"The Stranger! Anaxagoras!" cried Daphne. "Oh, I knew Athena would help +us!" and the two children threw themselves into his arms, so great was +their relief and joy. + +They told him the whole story of their adventure on the Acropolis and why +they wanted to find the house of Hipponicus. + +"Well," said Anaxagoras, when they had finished, "I live in the Piraeus. +I was on my way home, but now I shall go with you to the house of +Hipponicus, and you shall tell your story to Pericles himself." + + + + +VII + +HOME AGAIN + + +Under the guidance and protection of Anaxagoras and the slave, the +children were soon ushered into the court of the richest house in Athens, +and then Anaxagoras sent a message to Pericles, who was dining with a +group of men in a large room opening off the court. When the slave opened +the door of the banquet-room, the children caught a glimpse of men +reclining on couches, with wreaths about their heads, and heard for an +instant the sound of laughter and gay voices. The smell of food came +also, and the Twins sniffed the delicious odor hungrily. Soon Pericles +appeared, wearing a wreath upon his brow, and, as Daphne thought, looking +more like a God than ever. Anaxagoras told him the story which the Twins +had told to him. + +"A very neat plot! Is it not?" said Pericles gravely, when Anaxagoras had +finished. + +"They said something about you too," said Daphne, lifting her eyes to +Anaxagoras. + +"Indeed!" said Anaxagoras. "So I am in it, too! What did they say?" + +"They said you were an old fox," said Daphne. The two men laughed. + +"I trust I may live up to their opinion of me," said Anaxagoras. + +Then Pericles looked at the children and laid his hand gently upon their +tousled heads. + +"So you ran alone through Athens at night to warn me, did you?" he said. +"And you have been in great danger for my sake? I shall know how to deal +with those two pious old serpents of the Acropolis. Thanks to you, I +shall not fall into their coils. And Pericles does not forget an +obligation. Now, my little Spartans," he added, tipping up their chins +and looking at their pale and pinched faces, "it's time you had something +to eat!" + +He clapped his hands and a slave appeared. "Say to Hipponicus that two +friends of Pericles are in the court, and he begs that they may be served +there with the best the house affords." + +The slave disappeared and soon returned bringing such a feast as the +Twins had never tasted in their whole lives before. Pericles waited, +talking quietly with Anaxagoras, until their hunger was partly appeased, +and then he spoke to them again. + +"Now, my brave Spartans," he said, "since you have been so considerate of +my safety, it is well that I should look after yours. Have you any idea +where your Father may be found? He is probably searching the town for +you." + +"We were to spend the night at the house of my Uncle Phaon, the +stone-cutter," said Dion, "but we don't know where he lives." + +"Phaon," said Pericles, stroking his beard. "Is he not a workman in the +shop of Phidias the sculptor? He has a stone-cutter of that name, and, +now I think of it, he is called Phaon the Spartan." + +"That must be my uncle," said Dion, "but I don't know where he lives. I +have never been to Athens before, and Uncle Phaon does not come to the +farm." + +"We can find out from Phidias," said Anaxagoras, and, turning to his +slave, he said, "Run quickly to the house of Phidias and say to him that +Pericles the Archon wishes to know where to find the house of Phaon the +stone-cutter." + +The slave sped away and returned in a short time with the message that +Phaon lived near the northwest gate. "And I know the way there," added +the slave. + +"Very well," said Anaxagoras. "We will take these children there. Then I +will await you at your house, Pericles, for I wish to hear the end of the +story, and to know how you deal with those two old traitors." + +"Now that I know their purpose," said Pericles, "it is easy to defeat it! +I shall return no word to their abuse. When I reach my house, I shall +politely offer my assailant the escort of my slave, to light him home +with his torch." + +Anaxagoras laughed heartily. + +"Good," he cried, "and humorous as well. A torch to light up their evil +faces is the last thing in the world they would wish to have. You could +not devise a more perfect plan to foil their wicked schemes." + +"I wish all plots might be as easily frustrated," said Pericles gravely. +Then, turning to the children, he added kindly: "You have nothing further +to fear. My good friend Anaxagoras and his slave will see you safely to +your uncle's house, and he will surely know where to find your Father." + +"You won't let Lampon catch us and sell us for slaves, will you?" begged +Daphne, shuddering. "They said they would sell us in Alexandria." + +Pericles' brow darkened. "They threatened that, did they?" he exclaimed. +"The wretches shall not lay a finger on you! Pericles the Archon has said +it. And now you must hurry away. Your Father will be torn with anxiety +until he sees you again. To-morrow morning I shall send a messenger to +your uncle's house with a package for you, which you must not open until +you are safe at home again. And when you grow up to be strong, brave +men, I shall expect you to be generals in the army of Athens at the very +least." + +"I can't grow up to be a strong, brave man," said Daphne in a very small +voice. "I wish I could. But I'm a girl." + +"A girl!" cried Pericles in amazement, "and so brave! Surely then you +will at least be the mother of heroes some time. But after this stay more +quietly at home, my child. Women should have no history." And he +disappeared through the door into the banquet-hall. + +When the Twins, accompanied by Anaxagoras and the slave, finally reached +the house of their uncle, they found the door open and people hurrying +excitedly to and fro, carrying torches in their hands. In the court of +the house stood Melas, talking with Phaon and his wife. + +"I have searched every nook and cranny of the Acropolis," Melas was +saying. "I do not see how they could have escaped me." + +"It's a punishment of the Gods," said the wife of Phaon. "You should not +have let Daphne run the streets like a boy. It's against nature. No +decent Athenian girl would be allowed to. I never put my nose out of my +Mother's house exeept on the days of women's festivals until I was +married." + +"But, my dear," said Phaon mildly, "you forget the Spartans are +different." + +"I should say they were!" snapped the wife of Phaon, "and now they may +see what comes of it. It's my opinion these wild children have fallen off +the cliffs on the north side of the Acropolis." + +Melas shuddered, sank down upon a stool, and hid his face. Just at that +moment there was a sudden rush of feet behind him and he felt four arms +flung about his neck. Spartan though he was, Melas trembled, and his eyes +were wet as he clasped his children in his arms, Anaxagoras stood in the +doorway a moment smiling at the happy group, and then gently slipped away +without waiting for any thanks. + +Early the next morning a basket addressed to the "brave children of Melas +the Spartan, from Pericles the Archon," was delivered by a slave at the +door of Phaon. The Twins had been eagerly expecting it, and when it +arrived they were no less eager to start for home, since Pericles had +told them not to open it until they were under their own roof once more. +Their aunt, the wife of Phaon, was filled with curiosity to know the +contents. Moreover, since she had learned the whole story of the night +before and knew that the children had won the favor and were now under +the avowed protection of Pericles, her respect for them and for Spartans +in general had greatly increased. + +"Let us see what gifts the great Pericles has sent you!" she cried, when +the package came. + +"No, no," said Daphne hastily. "He said we should not open it until we +got home." + +"Very well, then," said the wife of Phaon, sulkily, "only then I shall +never see what's in it." + +"Well," said Daphne piously, "you remember about Pandora, don't you? I +wouldn't dare open it until the time comes!" + +To this the aunt could make no reply, Melas, too, had no wish to linger +in Athens after the experience of the day before. The children were in +terror of meeting Lampon, and Melas himself felt it would be a great +load off his mind to get them safely back to their quiet house on Salamis +once more and into their Mother's care. So they bade Phaon and his wife +good-bye and started before noon for the Piræus. + +At the dock they found the boat ready for its return journey across the +bay. Nearby was the large black hull of an African ship, bound for +Alexandria. Dion pointed to it. + +"Suppose we were on that this minute," he said to Daphne, and Daphne +covered her eyes and shook with horror at the mere thought of it. + +It was nearly night when the three weary wanderers climbed the last +hill and turned from the roadway into the path which led to the old +farm-house. Lydia was standing in the doorway with Chloe behind her, +smiling, and Argos came bounding out to meet them, wagging his tail and +barking for joy. + +It was a happy party that gathered around the hearth fire that night. +Lydia had prepared a wonderful feast to greet the travelers. There were +roast chicken, and sausages too, and goat's milk, and figs. They opened +the basket by fire-light, and if all the Christmases of your whole life +had been rolled into one, it couldn't have been more wonderful to you +than the gifts of Pericles were to Dion and Daphne. There was a soft robe +of scarlet for each of them, with golden clasps to fasten it. There were +a purse of gold coins and two beautiful parchment books--all written by +hand, for of course there were no printed books in those days. There were +gifts for their Father and Mother, too, and, best of all, a letter +written with Pericles' own hand and addressed to "Euripides the Poet, of +Salamis." With it came a note to Melas, saying he might read the letter, +as he wished him to know its contents. This was the letter:-- + +"Pericles the Archon to Euripides the Poet, Greetings. + +"The bearers of this letter are friends of mine who have rendered me a +great service. By their timely warning I was enabled to foil a plot to +make me appear to the public as an enemy of the Gods. As sufficient +recompense I commend them to your friendship. No greater service can be +rendered Athens than to raise up noble and patriotic defenders. To this +end I commit these children to your guidance, the girl no less than +the boy. Give them, I beg, the benefit of your wisdom, since they have +proven themselves worthy of such honor, and Athens shall one day thank +you for this service." + +And so it was that Dion and Daphne, the Spartans, not only mastered the +learning of their time, but also became the friends of Pericles the +Athenian and of Euripides the Poet, and perhaps now wander with them in +the Elysian Fields. + + * * * * * + +A study period for the working out of the pronunciation of the more +difficult names and words will be the only preparation for reading _The +Spartan Twins_ needed by the average fifth grade class. The story can +usually be read at sight in the sixth grade. + +It will admirably supplement the study of Greek History in these grades. +The essential thing is for the teacher to provide the proper background +for the story. The value in the history of the Greeks lies in the lessons +of bravery and of love of country that it brings us, and in the +inspiration and beauty of the myths, dramas, poems, and orations, the +statues and temples that survive to our time. The fundamental aim in its +study in the fifth and sixth grades is not so much to store the child's +mind with details as to make such impressions as will guide him to a +later appreciation of why we remember the Greeks, and what we have +learned from them. + +In these days of a "new internationalism," the teacher's most immediate +duty is to bring her pupils to a realization of what Americanism and +democracy mean, and that each is a development from the past. To do this, +she should explain that before there were immigrants, there were +discoverers and colonists, from Spain, England, and France; and that +these countries had their origin in colonies from Rome, herself a colony +from Greece. The teacher should explain that the spirit in these ancient +cities that inspired colonization, trade, and empire was the inherent and +ineradicable desire of men, first, for the opportunity of ruling +themselves, and then to establish bonds of union against foreign +aggression. Children will then perceive that the ancient Greeks were men +quite like ourselves; and that they began the ways of government which we +have, and which our forefathers brought to America. So much for what we +learned from the Greeks. + +As to why we remember them, let the teacher recall the stories already +familiar through supplementary reading in literature, the Golden Fleece, +Hercules, the Siege of Troy, the Wanderings of Ulysses; let her point out +Greek cities which still exist, Athens, Marseilles, Alexandria, +Constantinople; let her tell the stories of Marathon, of Leonidas and +Thermopylae, and of Salamis; let her show pictures of Athens, the most +splendid city of ancient Greece, of the Acropolis, the Parthenon, the +Venus of Milo, the Hermes of Praxiteles, the Discus Thrower, and so on. + +This book affords opportunity to contrast the way in which children were +brought up in Sparta with the way in which they were brought up in +Athens. The ideals of these two city-states also may be contrasted. +Although cities might have separate interests, it should be shown that +throughout Greece there were interests in common, of which the people +were reminded through the Olympic games. + +The teacher is referred to the following volumes for further assistance +in re-creating the atmosphere of ancient Greece:-- + +Tappan's _The Story of the Greek People_, _Old World Hero Stories_, and +_Our European Ancestors_; Hawthorne's _Wonder-Book_ and _Tanglewood +Tales_; Peabody's _Old Creek Folk Stories_; Bryant's translation of the +_Odyssey_ and of the _Iliad_; Palmer's translation of the _Odyssey_; +Hopkinson's _Greek Leaders_; Plutarch's _Alexander the Great_; Marden's +_Greece and the Ægean Islands_; Hurll's _Greek Sculpture_ and _How to +Show Pictures to Children_; _Masterpieces of Greek Literature_. + +Like all the other Volumes in the "Twins Series," _The Spartan Twins_ +furnishes ample subjects for dramatization. The unique illustrations +should be of assistance, and other illustrations in most of the books +referred to above also will help to show scenery, costumes, furniture, +and utensils. + +The story will suggest many topics for class discussion, and in addition +such questions as the following will help the pupils to visualize the +Greece of the past:-- + +1. Why would ancient Greece have been a pleasant country to live in? + +2. How would it affect your home town if it were shut off from all +others? + +3. Judging from the Greek stories, what sort of men did they regard as +heroes? What sort of men do we regard as heroes to-day? + +4. In the stories of gods and heroes, are there scenes that would make +good pictures? + +5. Imagine you are Pericles, and make a speech telling the Athenians why +they ought to beautify their city. + +6. What could be done to beautify the place in which you live? + +7. Which one of the Greeks or their heroes do you regard as the greatest +man? Why? + +8. What was good and what was not good in the training of the Spartan +boys? + +9. In what respects was the training of the Athenian boys better? + +10. How do the ideas of one child become known to other children? How +do the ideas of one country become known to other countries? + +11. Had the Greeks good reasons for emigrating? + +12. Imagine that you are an ancient Greek and tell why you became a +colonist. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Spartan Twins, by Lucy (Fitch) Perkins + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SPARTAN TWINS *** + +This file should be named 8sptw10.txt or 8sptw10.zip +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, 8sptw11.txt +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, 8sptw10a.txt + +Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Mary Meehan +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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