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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Waltoniana, by Isaak Walton
+#4 in our series by Isaak Walton
+
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+
+
+Title: Waltoniana
+ Inedited Remains in Verse and Prose of Izaak Walton
+
+Author: Isaak Walton
+
+Release Date: January, 2006 [EBook #9631]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on October 11, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WALTONIANA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Clare Boothby
+and PG Distributed Proofreaders
+
+
+
+
+ Waltoniana
+
+
+ INEDITED REMAINS IN VERSE AND
+ PROSE OF IZAAK WALTON
+
+
+ AUTHOR OF THE COMPLETE ANGLER
+
+
+
+ _WITH NOTES AND PREFACE_
+ BY
+ RICHARD HERNE SHEPHERD
+
+
+
+ LONDON
+ 1878
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+1633. I. An Elegie upon Dr. Donne.
+1635. II. Lines on a Portrait of Donne.
+1638. III. Commendatory Verses prefixed to The Merchants Mappe of
+ Commerce.
+1645. IV. Preface to Quarles' Shepherds Oracles.
+1650. V. Couplet on Dr. Richard Sibbes.
+1651. VI. Dedication of Reliquiae Wottonianae.
+ VII. On the Death of William Cartwright.
+1652. VIII. Preface to Sir John Skeffington's Heroe of Lorenzo.
+ IX. Commendatory Verses to the Author of Scintillula Altaris.
+1658. X. Dedication of the Life of Donne and Advertisement to the
+ Reader.
+1660. XI. Daman and Dorus: An humble Eglog.
+1661. XII. To my Reverend Friend the Author of The Synagogue.
+1662. XIII. Epitaph on his Second Wife, Anne Ken.
+1670. XIV. Letter to Edward Ward.
+1672. XV. Dedication of the Third Edition of Reliquiae Wottonianae.
+1673. XVI. Letter to Marriott.
+1678. XVII. Preface &c. to Thealma & Clearchus.
+1680. XVIII. Letter to John Aubrey.
+1683. XIX. Izaak Walton's Last Will and Testament.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+Few men who have written books have been able to win so large a share of
+the personal affection of their readers as honest Izaak Walton has done,
+and few books are laid down with so genuine a feeling of regret as the
+"Complete Angler" certainly is, that they are no longer. "One of the
+gentlest and tenderest spirits of the seventeenth century," we all know
+his dear old face, with its cheerful, happy, serene look, and we should
+all have liked to accompany him on one of those angling excursions from
+Tottenham High Cross, and to have listened to the quaint, garrulous,
+sportive talk, the outcome of a religion which was like his homely garb,
+not too good for every-day wear. We see him, now diligent in his business,
+now commemorating the virtues of that cluster of scholars and churchmen
+with whose friendship he was favoured in youth, and teaching his young
+brother-in-law, Thomas Ken, to walk in their saintly footsteps,--now
+busy with his rod and line, or walking and talking with a friend, staying
+now and then to quaff an honest glass at a wayside ale-house--leading a
+simple, cheerful, blameless life
+
+ "Thro' near a century of pleasant years."[1]
+
+We have said that the reader regrets that Walton should have left so
+little behind him: his "Angler" and his Lives are all that is known to
+most. But we are now enabled to present those who love his memory with
+a collection of fugitive pieces, in verse and prose, extending in date
+of composition over a period of fifty years,--beginning with the Elegy
+on Donne, in 1633, and terminating only with his death in 1683. All these,
+however unambitious, are more or less characteristic of the man, and
+impregnated with the same spirit of genial piety that distinguishes the
+two well-known books to which they form a supplement.
+
+Walton's devotion to literature must have begun at an early age; for in
+a little poem, entitled _The Love of Amos and Laura_, published in 1619,
+when he was only twenty-six, and attributed variously to Samuel Purchas,
+author of "The Pilgrims," and to Samuel Page, we find the following
+dedication to him:--
+
+ "TO MY APPROVED AND MUCH RESPECTED FRIEND, IZ. WA.
+
+ "To thee, thou more then thrice beloved friend,
+ I too unworthy of so great a blisse:
+ These harsh-tun'd lines I here to thee commend,
+ Thou being cause it is now as it is:
+ For hadst thou held thy tongue, by silence might
+ These have beene buried in obliuious night.
+
+ "If they were pleasing, I would call them thine,
+ And disauow my title to the verse:
+ But being bad, I needes must call them mine.
+ No ill thing can be cloathed in thy verse.
+ Accept them then, and where I have offended,
+ Rase thou it out, and let it be amended.
+
+ "S.P." [2]
+
+What poems Walton wrote in his youth, we have now no means of knowing; it
+has not been discovered that any have been printed, unless we adopt the
+theory advocated by Mr. Singer,[3] and by a writer in the "Retrospective
+Review,"[4] that the poem of _Thealma and Clearchus_, which he published
+in the last year of his life, as a posthumous fragment of his relation
+John Chalkhill, was really a juvenile work of his own. Some plausibility
+is lent to this notion by the fact that Walton speaks of the author with
+so much reticence and reserve in his preface to the volume, and also that
+in introducing two of Chalkhill's songs into the "Complete Angler," he
+does not bestow on them the customary words of commendation. This theory
+has been rebutted by others, who assert that Walton was of too truthful
+and guileless a nature to resort to such an artifice. We confess that we
+are unable to see anything dishonest in the adoption, as a pseudonym, of
+the name of a deceased friend, or anything more than Walton appears to
+have done on another occasion when he published his two letters on "Love
+and Truth." It is certain, however, that a family of Chalkhills existed,
+with whom Walton was closely connected by his marriage with the sister of
+Bishop Ken. But that an "acquaintant and friend of Edmund Spenser,"
+capable of writing such a poem as _Thealma and Clearchus_, should have
+kept his talents so concealed, that in an age of commendatory verses no
+slightest contemporary record of him exists--is, to say the least,
+extraordinary. There are cogent arguments then on both sides of the
+question, and there is very little positive proof on either: so we must
+be content to leave the matter in some doubt and obscurity.
+
+The first production to which our author attached the well-known
+signature of "Iz. Wa." was an Elegy on the Death of Dr. Donne, the Dean
+of St. Paul's, prefixed to a collection of Donne's Poems. Walton was then
+forty years of age. From this time forward we find him more or less
+engaged, at not very long intervals, on literary labours, till the very
+year of his death.
+
+The care which Walton spent on his productions seems to have been very
+great. He wrote and re-wrote, corrected, amended, rescinded, and added.
+This very poem--the Elegy on Donne--he completely remodelled in his old
+age, when he inserted it in the collection of his Lives. But we have
+thought it well to give the original version here as a literary curiosity,
+and the first work of his that has come down to us. The original Lives
+themselves--especially those of Wotton and Donne--were mere sketches of
+what they are in their present enlarged form.
+
+Walton had the good fortune to be thrown very early in life into the
+society and intimacy of men who were his superiors in rank and education.
+But he had enough of culture, joined to his inherent reverence of mind,
+to appreciate and understand all that they had and he wanted.
+
+The preface to Sir John Skeffington's _Heroe of Lorenzo_ had for two
+centuries lain forgotten, and escaped the notice of Walton's biographers,
+till in 1852 it was discovered by Dr. Bliss of Oxford, and communicated by
+him to the late William Pickering.
+
+The original Spanish work was first published in 1630. The author's real
+name was not Lorenzo, but Balthazar Gracian, a Jesuit of Aragon, who
+flourished during the first half of the seventeenth century, when the
+cultivated style took possession of Spanish prose, and rose to its
+greatest consideration.[5] It is a collection of short, wise apothegms
+and maxims for the conduct of life, sometimes illustrated by stories of
+valour, or prowess, or magnanimity, of the old Castilian heroes who figure
+in "Count Lucanor." The book, though now no longer read, must have been
+very popular at one time, for there exist two or three later English
+versions of it, without, however, the nervous concentration of style and
+idiomatic diction that characterize the translation sent forth to the
+world under Walton's auspices.
+
+The two Letters published in 1680 under the title of Love and Truth,[6]
+were written respectively in the years 1668 and 1679. The evidence of
+their authorship is twofold, and we think quite conclusive. In one of the
+very few copies known to exist, and now in the library of Emanuel College,
+Cambridge, its original possessor, Archbishop Sancroft, has written:--"Is.
+Walton's 2 letters conc. ye Distemp's of ye Times, 1680," and Dr. Zouch
+appended to his reprint of the tract[7] a number of parallel passages
+from other acknowledged writings of Walton, of themselves almost
+sufficient to fix the question on internal evidence alone.
+
+In the British Museum copy of this tract is the following note on one of
+the fly-leaves in the autograph of the late William Pickering:--
+
+ "The present is the only copy I have met with after twenty years'
+ search, excepting the one in Emanuel College, Cambridge. W. Pickering."
+
+The copy described above [_i.e._, the Emanuel College copy] appears to
+be the same edition as the present [that now in the British Museum], but
+has the following variation. After the title-page is printed
+
+ The Author to the Stationer
+
+"Mr. Brome," &c., and the Epistle ends with "Your friend," without the
+N.N. which is found in this copy. But what is more remarkable, the printed
+word Author is run through, and corrected with a pen, and over it written
+_Publisher_, which is evidently in the handwriting of Walton. So Mr.
+Pickering further certifies.
+
+The following allusion towards the bottom of p. 37 confirms the idea of
+Walton's authorship. Speaking of Hugh Peters and John Lilbourn, the writer
+says:--"Their turbulent lives and uncomfortable deaths are not I hope yet
+worn out of the memory of many. He that compares them with the holy life
+and happy death of Mr. George Herbert, as it is plainly and _I hope truly_
+writ by Mr. Isaac Walton, may in it find a perfect pattern for an humble
+and devout Christian to imitate," &c.
+
+The following are the chief parallel passages in this pamphlet and in
+Walton's other writings, as indicated by Zouch:--
+
+
+ _Second Letter_, _p. 19._ _Life of George Herbert._
+
+I wish as heartily as you Mr. George Herbert having
+do that all such Clergy-mens changed his sword and
+Wives as have silk Cloaths silk clothes into a canonical
+be-daubed with Lace, and coat, thus warned Mrs. Herbert
+their heads hanged about against this egregious folly
+with painted Ribands, were of _striving for precedency_:--
+enjoyned Penance for their "You are now a minister's
+pride: And their Husbands wife, and must now so far forget
+punisht for being so tame, or your father's house, as not
+so lovingly-simple, as to suffer to claim a precedence of any
+them; for, by such Cloaths, of your parishioners," &c.
+they proclaim their own Ambition,
+and their Husbands folly.
+
+And I say the like, concerning
+their _striving for Precedency_.
+
+
+ _P. 20._ _Life of George Herbert._
+
+And, I confess also, what One cure for the wickedness
+you say of a Clergy-mans of the times would be,
+bidding _to fast_ on the Eves of for the clergy themselves
+Holy-days, in Lent, and the to keep the Ember-weeks
+_Ember Weeks_: And I wish strictly, &c.
+those biddings were forborn,
+or better practised by themselves.
+
+
+ _P. 20._ _Life of George Herbert._
+
+And, I wish as heartily as Those ministers that huddled
+you can, that they would not up the church prayers
+only read, but pray, the without a visible reverence
+Common Prayer; and not and affection: namely, such
+huddle it up so fast (as too as semed to say the Lord's
+many do) by getting into a Prayer or collect in a breath.
+middle of a second Collect,
+before a devout Hearer can
+say Amen to the first.
+
+ _Preface to Sanderson's XXI
+ _P. 20._ Sermons, 1655._
+
+And now, having unbowelled But since I had thus adventured
+my very soul thus to unbowel myself,
+freely to you, &c. and to lay open the very inmost
+ thoughts of my heart.
+
+
+ _P.21._ _Life of Sanderton._
+
+A Corrosive, or (as _Solomon_ Riches so gotten, and added
+says of ill-gotten riches) to his great estate, would
+_like gravel in his teeth_. prove _like gravel in his teeth_.
+
+
+ _P. 21._ _Life of Sir H. Wotton._
+
+Those _Bishops and Martyrs_ It was the advice of Sir
+that assisted in this Reformation, Henry Wotton, "Take heed
+did not (as Sir _Henry Wotton_ of thinking the farther you go
+said wisely) think _the farther_ from the Church of Rome,
+they went from the Church of Rome, the nearer you are to God."
+the nearer they got to heaven.
+
+
+ _P. 23._ _Life of Richard Hooker._
+
+To make the Women, the Here the very women and
+Shop-keepers, and the middle- shopkeepers were able to judge
+witted People ... less of predestination, and determine
+busie, and more humble and what laws were fit to
+lowly in their own eyes, and be obeyed or abolished.
+to think that they are neither
+called, nor are fit to meddle
+with, and judge of the most
+hidden and mysterious points
+in _Divinity_, and Government
+of the _Church_ and _State_.
+
+
+ _P. 36._ _Life of Sanderson._
+
+I desire you to look back Some years before the unhappy
+with me to the beginning of Long Parliament, this
+the late Long Parliament nation being then happy and
+1640, at which time we in peace.
+were the quietest and happiest
+people in the Christian World.
+
+To the present Editor the collection and annotation of these Remains has
+been a most welcome labour of love. Some of his oldest and most cherished
+memories connect themselves with the author of the "Complete Angler." That
+book was one of the first that he ever read with real and genuine delight;
+and even before reading days commenced, in the earliest dawn of memory,
+the place where Walton had cut his familiar signature of "Iz. Wa." on
+Chaucer's tomb in Westminster Abbey, was pointed out to him often by a
+kindred spirit now here no more. The name of Walton will also be found
+enshrined in the earliest prose production[8] to which the Editor
+prefixed his own name.
+ R.H.S.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] "Happy old man, whose worth all mankind knows
+ Except himself, who charitably shows
+ The ready road to Virtue, and to Praise,
+ The road to many long, and happy days;
+ The noble arts of generous piety,
+ And how to compass true felicity.
+ ----he knows no anxious cares,
+ Thro' near a Century of pleasant years;
+ Easy he lives and cheerful shall he die,
+ Well spoken of by late posterity."
+
+ June 5, 1683.
+ _(Flatman's Commendatory Verses prefixed to "Thealma and Clearchus;"
+ Poems and Songs by Thomas Flatman, Third Edition.)_
+
+[2] _The Love of Amos and Laura. Written by S.P. London. Printed for
+ Richard Hawkins, dwelling in Chancery-Lane, neere Serieants Inne,
+ 1619._ Printed at the end of a volume entitled, _Alcilia, Philoparthens
+ louing Folly, &c._, which, from its being signed at the end with the
+ initials "J.C.," has been attributed to Walton's friend, John
+ Chalkhill, whose posthumous poem, _Thealma and Clearchus_, he published
+ in the last year of his life. The lines to Walton do not appear in the
+ earlier quarto edition of the book issued by the same publisher in 1613,
+ or in the later quarto of 1628.
+
+[3] _Thealma and Clearchus; a Pastoral Romance, by John Chalkhill.
+ First Published by Isaac Walton, 1683. A New Edition. Revised and
+ Corrected (by S.W. Singer). Chiswick: 1820._
+
+[4] Vol. iv. (1821), pp. 230-249.
+
+[5] Ticknor's _History of Spanish Literature_ (Lond. 1849), vol. iii.
+ p. 177.
+
+[6] _Love and Truth: / in / Two modest and peaceable / Letters /
+ concerning / The distempers of the present Times. / Written /
+ From a quiet and Conformable Citizen of / LONDON, to two busie
+ and Factious/ Shop-keepers in Coventry./_
+
+ 1 Pet. 4. 15.
+ But let none of you suffer as a busiebody in other mens /
+ matters. /
+
+ LONDON, / Printed by _M.C._ for _Henry Brome_ at the Gun /
+ in St. _Pauls_ Church-yard. 1680.
+
+ COLLATION: 4to. pp. iv. (with Title) 40 (Sig. A 1 and 2;
+ B to E 4).
+
+[7] York, 1795, pp. x. 70.
+
+[8] _The School of Pantagruel_, Sunbury, 1862, p. 9.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ AN ELEGIE UPON DR. DONNE.
+
+ 1633.
+
+
+
+
+[_Juvenilia: or Certaine Paradoxes and Problemes, written by I. Donne.
+London, Printed by E.P. for Henry Seyle, and are to be sold at the signe
+of the Tygers head, in Saint Pauls Church-yard, Anno Dom_. 1633
+(pp. 382-384)._
+
+_Poems, by J.D. with Elegies on the Author's Death. London. Printed by
+M.F. for JOHN MARRIOT, and are to be sold at his Shop in St. Dunstans
+Church-yard in Fleet-street, 1635._
+
+The text is printed from the revised version of 1635, and the original
+readings of 1633 are given at the foot of the page.]
+
+
+
+_An Elegie upon_ DR. DONNE.
+
+ Our _Donne_ is dead; England should mourne, may say
+ We had a man where language chose to stay
+ And shew her gracefull power.[1] I would not praise
+ That and his vast wit (which in these vaine dayes
+ Make many proud) but, as they serv'd to unlock
+ That Cabinet, his minde: where such a stock
+ Of knowledge was repos'd, as all lament
+ (Or should) this generall cause of discontent.
+ And I rejoyce I am not so severe,
+ But (as I write a line) to weepe a teare
+ For his decease; Such sad extremities
+ May make such men as I write Elegies.
+ And wonder not; for, when a generall losse
+ Falls on a nation, and they slight the crosse,
+ God hath rais'd Prophets to awaken them
+ From stupifaction; witnesse my milde pen,
+ Not us'd to upbraid the world, though now it must
+ Freely and boldly, for, the cause is just.
+ Dull age, Oh I would spare thee, but th'art worse,
+ Thou art not onely dull, but hast a curse
+ Of black ingratitude; if not, couldst thou
+ Part with _miraculous Donne_, and make no vow
+ For thee, and thine, successively to pay
+ A sad remembrance to his dying day?
+ Did his youth scatter _Poetry_, wherein
+ Was all Philosophy? was every sinne,
+ Character'd in his _Satyrs_? Made so foule
+ That some have fear'd their shapes, and kept their soule
+ Safer by reading verse? Did he give _dayes_
+ Past marble monuments, to those, whose praise
+ He would perpetuate? Did he (I feare
+ The dull will doubt:) these at his twentieth year?
+ But, more matur'd; Did his full soule conceive,
+ And in harmonious-holy-numbers weave
+ A [2]_Crown of sacred sonnets_, fit to adorne
+ A dying Martyrs brow: or, to be worne
+ On that blest head of _Mary Magdalen_,
+ After she wip'd Christs feet, but not till then?
+ Did hee (fit for such penitents as shee
+ And he to use) leave us a _Litany_,
+ Which all devout men love, and sure, it shall,
+ As times grow better, grow more classicall?
+ Did he write _Hymnes_, for piety, for wit,[3]
+ Equall to those, great grave _Prudentius_ writ?
+ Spake he all _Languages_? knew he all Lawes?
+ The grounds and use of _Physick_; but because
+ 'Twas mercenary, wav'd it? Went to see
+ That blessed place of _Christs nativity_?
+ Did he returne and preach him? preach him so
+ As since S. _Paul_ none did, none could? Those know,
+ (Such as were blest to heare him) this is truth.[4]
+ Did he confirm thy aged?[5] convert thy youth?
+ Did he these wonders? And is this deare losse
+ Mourn'd by so few? (few for so great a crosse.)
+ But sure the silent are ambitious all
+ To be Close Mourners at his Funerall;
+ If not; In common pitty they forbare
+ By repetitions to renew our care;
+ Or, knowing, griefe conceiv'd, conceal'd, consumes
+ Man irreparably, (as poyson'd fumes
+ Doe waste the braine) make silence a safe way,
+ To'inlarge the Soule from these walls, mud and clay,
+ (Materials of this body) to remaine
+ With _Donne_ in heaven, where no promiscuous pain
+ Lessens the joy we have, for, with _him_, all
+ Are satisfy'd with _joyes essentiall_.
+ Dwell on this joy my thoughts; oh, doe not call[6]
+ Griefe back, by thinking of his Funerall;
+ Forget hee lov'd mee; Waste not my sad yeares;
+ (Which hast to _Davids_ seventy,) fill'd with feares
+ And sorrow for his death; Forget his parts,
+ Which finde a living grave in good mens hearts;
+ And, (for, my first is dayly payd for sinne)
+ Forget to pay my second sigh for him:
+ Forget his powerfull preaching; and forget
+ I am his _Convert_. Oh my frailty! let
+ My flesh be no more heard, it will obtrude
+ This lethargy: so should my gratitude,
+ My flowes[7] of gratitude should so be broke;
+ Which can no more be, than _Donnes_ vertues spoke
+ By any but himselfe; for which cause, I
+ Write no _Encomium_, but this _Elegie_,[8]
+ Which, as a free-will-offring, I here give
+ Fame, and the world, and parting with it grieve
+ I want abilities, fit to set forth
+ A monument, great, as Donnes matchlesse worth.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] In the edition of 1633, the poem opens thus:--
+ Is _Donne_, great _Donne_ deceas'd? then England say
+ Thou'hast lost a man where language chose to stay
+ And shew it's gracefull power, &c.
+
+[2] _La Corona_.
+
+[3] for piety and wit,--1633.
+
+[4] As none but hee did, or could do? They know
+ (Such as were blest to heare him know) 'tis truth.--1633.
+
+[5] _age_ in the edition of 1633.
+
+[6] My thoughts, Dwell on this _Joy_, and do not call--1633.
+
+[7] _vowes_ in the edition of 1633.
+
+[8] Write no _Encomium_, but an _Elegie_.
+ Here the poem closed in the edition of 1633.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LINES ON A PORTRAIT OF DONNE IN
+ HIS EIGHTEENTH YEAR.
+
+ 1635.
+
+
+
+
+[Engraved under William Marshall's Portrait of Donne, "Anno Domini. 1591.
+Aetatis suae 18," prefixed to the second edition of Donne's Poems, 1635.]
+
+
+
+_On a Portrait of_ DONNE _taken in his eighteenth year._
+
+ This was for youth, Strength, Mirth, and wit that Time
+ Most count their golden Age; but t'was not thine.
+ Thine was thy later yeares, so much refind
+ From youths Drosse, Mirth & wit; as thy pure mind
+ Thought (like the Angels) nothing but the Praise
+ Of thy Creator, in those last, best Dayes.
+ Witnes this Booke, (thy Embleme) which begins
+ With Love; but endes, with Sighes, & Teares for sin's.
+ IZ: WA:
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ COMMENDATORY VERSES PREFIXED TO
+ THE MERCHANTS MAPPE OF
+ COMMERCE.
+
+ 1638.
+
+
+
+
+[The Merchants Mappe of Commerce: wherein the Universall Manner and Matter
+of Trade, is compendiously handled. By Lewes Roberts, Merchant. At London,
+Printed by R.O. for Ralph Mabb MDCXXXVIII. _fol._
+
+--The Second Edition, Corrected and much Enlarged. London, MDCLXXI. _fol._]
+
+
+
+_In praise of my friend the Author, and his Booke._
+
+
+TO THE READER.
+
+ If thou would'st be a _States-man_, and survay
+ Kingdomes for information; heres a way
+ Made plaine, and easie: fitter far for thee
+ Then great _Ortelius_ his _Geographie_.
+
+ If thou would'st be a _Gentleman_, in more
+ Then title onely; this MAP yeelds thee store
+ Of Observations, fit for Ornament,
+ Or use, or to give curious eares content.
+
+ If thou would'st be a _Merchant_, buy this Booke:
+ For 'tis a prize worth gold; and doe not looke
+ Daily for such disbursements; no, 'tis rare,
+ And should be cast up with thy richest ware.
+
+ READER, if thou be any, or all three;
+ (For these may meet and make a harmonie)
+ Then prayse this Author for his usefull paines,
+ Whose aime is publike good, not private gaines.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE TO QUARLES'S SHEPHERD
+ ORACLES.
+
+ 1645.
+
+
+
+
+[The Shepheards Oracles: Delivered in Certain Eglogues. By Fra: Quarles.
+London, Printed by M.F. for John Marriot and Richard Marriot, and are to
+be sold at their shop in S. Dunstans Church-yard Fleetstreet, under the
+Dyall. 1646.]
+
+
+
+_To the Reader._
+
+READER,
+Though the Authour had some years before his lamented death, compos'd,
+review'd, and corrected these Eglogues; yet, he left no Epistle to the
+Reader, but onely a Title, and a blanke leafe for that purpose.
+
+Whether he meant some Allegoricall exposition of the Shepheards names, or
+their Eglogues, is doubtfull: but 'tis certain, that as they are, they
+appear a perfect pattern of the Authour; whose person, and minde, were
+both lovely, and his conversation such as distill'd pleasure, knowledge,
+and vertue, into his friends and acquaintance.
+
+'Tis confest, these Eglogues are not so wholly divine as many of his
+publisht Meditations, which speak _his affections to be set upon things
+that are above_, and yet even such men have their intermitted howres, and
+(as their company gives occasion) commixtures of heavenly and earthly
+thoughts.
+
+You are therefore requested to fancy him cast by fortune into the company
+of some yet unknown Shepheards: and you have a liberty to beleeve 'twas
+by this following accident.
+
+"He in a Sommers morning (about that howre when the great eye of Heaven
+first opens it selfe to give light to us mortals) walking a gentle pace
+towards a Brook (whose Spring-head was not far distant from his peacefull
+habitation) fitted with Angle, Lines, and Flyes: Flyes proper for that
+season (being the fruitfull Month of _May_;) intending all diligence to
+beguile the timorous Trout, (with which that watry element abounded)
+observ'd a more then common concourse of Shepheards, all bending their
+unwearied steps towards a pleasant Meadow within his present prospect,
+and had his eyes made more happy to behold the two fair Shepheardesses
+_Amaryllis_ and _Aminta_ strewing the foot-paths with Lillies, and
+Ladysmocks, so newly gathered by their fair hands, that they yet smelt
+more sweet then the morning, and immediately met (attended with _Clora
+Clorinda_, and many other Wood-nymphs) the fair and vertuous _Parthenia_:
+who after a courteous salutation and inquiry of his intended Journey,
+told him the neighbour-Shepheards of that part of Arcadia had dedicated
+that day to be kept holy to the honour of their great God _Pan_; and,
+that they had designed her Mistresse of a Love-feast, which was to be
+kept that present day, in an Arbour built that morning, for that purpose;
+she told him also, that _Orpheus_ would bee there, and bring his Harp,
+_Pan_ his Pipe, and _Titerus_ his Oaten-reed, to make musick at this
+feast; shee therefore perswaded him, not to lose, but change that dayes
+pleasure; before he could return an answer they were unawares entred into
+a living mooving Lane, made of Shepheard and Pilgrimes; who had that
+morning measured many miles to be eye-witnesses of that days pleasure;
+this Lane led them into a large Arbour, whose wals were made of the
+yeelding Willow, and smooth Beech boughs: and covered over with Sycamore
+leaves, and Honysuccles."
+
+I might now tell in what manner (after her first entrance into this Arbour)
+_Philoclea_ (_Philoclea_ the fair _Arcadian_ Shepheardesse) crown'd her
+Temples with a Garland, with what flowers, and by whom 'twas made; I might
+tell what guests (besides _Astrea_ and _Adonis_) were at this feast; and
+who (beside _Mercury_) waited at the Table, this I might tell: but may not,
+cannot expresse what musick the Gods and Wood-nymphs made within; and the
+Linits, Larks, and Nightingales about this Arbour, during this holy day:
+which began in harmlesse mirth, and (for _Bacchus_ and his gang were
+absent) ended in love and peace, which _Pan_ (for he onely can doe it)
+continue in _Arcadia, and restore to the disturbed Island of_ Britannia,
+_and grant that each honest Shepheard may again sit under his own Vine and
+Fig-tree, and feed his own flock, and with love enjoy the fruits of peace,
+and be more thankfull._
+
+Reader, at this time and place, the Authour contracted a friendship with
+certain single-hearted Shepheards: with whom (as he return'd from his
+River-recreations) he often rested himselfe, and whilest in the calm
+evening their flocks fed about them, heard that discourse, which (with the
+Shepheards names) is presented in these Eglogues.
+
+23 Novem. 1645.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ COUPLET ON DR. RICHARD SIBBES.
+
+ 1650.
+
+
+
+
+[Written by Izaak Walton in his copy of Dr. Richard Sibbes's work, _The
+Returning Backslider_, 4'10., 1650, preserved in the Cathedral Library,
+Salisbury. See Sir Harris Nicolas' Memoir of Walton, clv.]
+
+
+
+ Of this blest man let this just praise be given,
+ Heaven was in him, before he was in heaven.
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION OF RELIQUIAE
+ WOTTONIANAE.
+
+ 1651.
+
+
+
+
+[Reliquiae Wottonianae, or, a Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; with
+Characters of Sundry Personages: and other Incomparable Pieces of Language
+and Art. By The curious Pensil of the Ever Memorable Sr. Henry Wotton,
+Kt., Late, Provost of Eton Colledg. London, Printed by Thomas Maxey, for
+R. Marriot, G. Bedel, and T. Garthwait. 1651.]
+
+
+
+_To the Right Honourable The Lady Mary Wotton Baronness, and to her Three
+Noble Daughters._
+
+ { KATHERIN STANHOP.
+ THE LADY { MARGARET TUFTON.
+ { ANN HALES.
+
+Since Bookes seeme by custome to Challenge a dedication, Justice would
+not allow, that what either was, or concern'd Sir Henry Wotton, should be
+appropriated to any other Persons; Not only for that nearnesse of Aliance
+and Blood (by which you may chalenge a civil right to what was his;) but,
+by a title of that intirenesse of Affection, which was in you to each
+other, when Sir Henry Wotton had a being upon Earth.
+
+And since yours was a Friendship made up of generous Principles, as I
+cannot doubt but these indeavours to preserve his Memory wil be acceptable
+to all that lov'd him; so especially to you: from whom I have had such
+incouragements as hath imboldned me to this Dedication. Which you are
+most humbly intreated may be accepted from
+
+ Your very reall servant,
+ I. W.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ ON THE DEATH OF WILLIAM
+ CARTWRIGHT.
+
+ 1651.
+
+
+
+
+[Comedies, Tragi-Comedies, with other Poems, by Mr. William Cartwright,
+late Student of Christ-Church in Oxford, and Proctor of the University.
+London, Printed for Humphrey Moseley, and are to be sold at his Shop, at
+the sign of the Prince's Arms in St. Pauls Church-yard, 1651.]
+
+
+
+_On the Death of my dear Friend Mr. William Cartwright, relating to the
+foregoing Elegies._
+
+
+ I cannot keep my purpose, but must give
+ Sorrow and Verse their way; nor will I grieve
+ Longer in silence; no, that poor, poor part
+ Of natures legacy, Verse void of Art,
+ And undissembled teares, CARTWRIGHT shall have
+ Fixt on his Hearse; and wept into his grave.
+ Muses I need you not; for, Grief and I
+ Can in your absence weave an Elegy:
+ Which we will do; and often inter-weave
+ Sad Looks, and Sighs; the ground-work must receive
+ Such Characters, or be adjudg'd unfit
+ For my Friends shroud; others have shew'd their Wit,
+ Learning, and Language fitly; for these be
+ Debts due to his great Merits: but for me,
+ My aymes are like my self, humble and low,
+ Too mean to speak his praise, too mean to show
+ The World what it hath lost in losing thee,
+ Whose Words and Deeds were perfect Harmony.
+ But now 'tis lost; lost in the silent Grave,
+ Lost to us Mortals, lost, 'till we shall have
+ Admission to that Kingdom, where He sings
+ Harmonious Anthems to the King of Kings.
+ Sing on blest Soul! be as thou wast below,
+ A more than common instrument to show
+ Thy Makers praise; sing on, whilst I lament
+ Thy loss, and court a holy discontent,
+ With such pure thoughts as thine, to dwell with me,
+ Then I may hope to live, and dye like thee,
+ To live belov'd, dye mourn'd, thus in my grave;
+ Blessings that Kings have wish'd, but cannot have.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE TO SIR JOHN SKEFFINGTON'S
+ HEROE OF LORENZO.
+
+ 1652.
+
+
+
+
+[The Heroe, of Lorenzo, or, The way to Eminencie and Perfection. A piece
+of serious Spanish wit Originally in that language written, and in English.
+By Sir John Skeffington, Kt. and Barronet. London, printed for John Martin
+and James Allestrye at the Bell in St Pauls Church-yard. 1652.]
+
+
+
+_Let this be told the Reader_,
+
+That Sir _John Skeffington_ (one of his late Majesties servants, and a
+stranger to no language of _Christendom_) did about 40 years now past,
+bring this Hero out of Spain into England.
+
+There they two kept company together 'till about 12 months now past: and
+then, in a retyrement of that learned knights (by reason of a sequestration
+for his masters cause) a friend coming to visit him, they fell accidentally
+into a discourse of the _wit_ and _galantry_ of the _Spanish Nation_.
+
+That discourse occasioned an example or two, to be brought out of this
+_Hero_: and, those examples (with Sir _John's_ choice language and
+illustration) were so relisht by his friend (a stranger to the _Spanish
+tongue_) that he became restles 'till he got a promise from Sir _John_
+to translate the whole, which he did in a few weeks; and so long as that
+imployment lasted it proved an excellent diversion from his many sad
+thoughts; But he hath now chang'd that Condition, to be possest of that
+place into which sadnesse is not capable of entrance.
+
+And his absence from this world hath occasion'd mee (who was one of those
+few that he gave leave to know him, for he was a retyr'd man) to tell the
+Reader that I heard him say, he had not made the _English_ so short, or
+few words, as the originall; because in that, the Author had exprest
+himself so enigmatically, that though he indevour'd to translate it
+plainly; yet, he thought it was not made comprehensible enough for common
+Readers, therefore he declar'd to me, that he intended to make it so by
+a coment on the margent; which he had begun, but (be it spoke with sorrow)
+he and those thoughts are now buried in the silent Grave,[1] and my self,
+with those very many that lov'd him, left to lament that losse.
+ I.W.
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] Compare the poem on the death of Cartwright, _supra_:--
+
+ "But now 'tis lost; lost in the silent grave," &c.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ COMMENDATORY VERSE TO THE
+ AUTHOR OF SCINTILLULA
+ ALTARIS.
+
+ 1652.
+
+
+
+
+[Scintillula Altaris or, a Pious Reflection on Primitive Devotion: as to
+the Feasts and Fasts of the Christian Church, Orthodoxally Revived. By
+Edward Sparke, B.D. London; Printed by T. Maxey for Richard Marriot, and
+are to be sold at his Shop in St. Dunstan's Church-yard in Fleetstreet,
+1652.
+
+This book reached a Seventh Edition during Walton's lifetime; but his
+Commendatory Verses are only to be found in the first.]
+
+
+
+_To the Author upon the sight of the first sheet of his Book._
+
+ My worthy friend, I am much pleas'd to know,
+ You have begun to pay the debt you owe
+ By promise, to so many pious friends,
+ In printing your choice Poems; it commends
+ Both them, and you, that they have been desir'd
+ By persons of such Judgment; and admir'd
+ They must be most, by those that best shal know
+ What praise to holy Poetry we owe.
+ So shall your Disquisitions too; for, there
+ Choice learning, and blest piety, appear.
+ All usefull to poor Christians: where they may
+ Learne Primitive Devotion. Each Saints day
+ Stands as a Land-mark in an erring age
+ to guide fraile mortals in their pilgrimage
+ To the Coelestiall _Can'an_; and each Fast,
+ Is both the souls direction, and repast:
+ All so exprest, that I am glad to know
+ You have begun to pay the debt you owe.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION OF THE LIFE OF DONNE
+ AND ADVERTISEMENT TO
+ THE READER.
+
+ 1658.
+
+
+
+
+[The Life of John Donne, Dr. in Divinity, and Late Dean of Saint Pauls
+Church London. The second impression corrected and enlarged. Ecclus.48.14.
+_He did wonders in his life, and at his death his works were marvelous_.
+London, Printed by J.G. for R. Marriot, and are to be sold at his shop
+under S. Dunstans Church in Fleet-street. 1658.]
+
+
+
+_To My Noble & honoured Friend Sir Robert Holt of Afton, in the County of
+Warwick, Baronet._
+
+Sir,
+
+When this relation of the life of Doctor Donne was first made publick, it
+had besides the approbation of our late learned & eloquent King, a
+conjunction with the Authors most excellent Sermons to support it; and
+thus it lay some time fortified against prejudice; and those passions that
+are by busie and malicious men too freely vented against the dead.
+
+And yet, now, after almost twenty yeares, when though the memory of Dr.
+Donne himself, must not, cannot die, so long as men speak English; yet
+when I thought Time had made this relation of him so like my self, as to
+become useless to the world, and content to be forgotten; I find that a
+retreat into a defired privacy, will not be afforded; for the Printers
+will again expose it and me to publick exceptions; and without those
+supports, which we first had and needed, and in an Age too, in which
+Truth & Innocence have not beene able to defend themselves from worse then
+severe censures.
+
+This I foresaw, and Nature teaching me selfe-preservation, and my long
+experience of your abilities assuring me that in you it may in found:[1]
+to you, Sir, do I make mine addreffes for an umbrage and protection: and
+I make it with so much humble boldnesse, as to say 'twere degenerous in
+you not to afford it.
+
+For, Sir,
+
+Dr. Donne was so much a part of yourself, as to be incorporated into your
+Family, by so noble a friendship, that I may say there was a marriage of
+fouls betwixt him and your[2] reverend Grandfather, who in his life was an
+Angel of our once glorious Church, and now no common Star in heaven.
+
+And Dr. Donne's love died not with him, but was doubled upon his Heire,
+your beloved Uncle the Bishop of [3] Chichester, that lives in this
+froward generation, to be an ornament to his Calling. And this affection
+to him was by Dr. D. so testified in his life, that he then trusted him
+with the very secrets of his soul; & at his death, with what was dearest
+to him, even his fame, estate, & children.
+
+And you have yet a further title to what was Dr. Donne's, by that dear
+affection & friendship that was betwixt him and your parents, by which
+he entailed a love upon yourself, even in your infancy, which was
+encreased by the early testimonies of your growing merits, and by them
+continued, till D. _Donne_ put on immortality; and so this mortall was
+turned into a love that cannot die.
+
+And Sir, 'twas pity he was lost to you in your minority, before you had
+attained a judgement to put a true value upon the living beauties and
+elegancies of his conversation; and pitty too, that so much of them as
+were capable of such an expression, were not drawn by the pensil of a
+_Tytian_ or a _Tentoret_, by a pen equall and more lasting then their art;
+for his life ought to be the example of more then that age in which he
+died. And yet this copy, though very much, indeed too much short of the
+Originall, will present you with some features not unlike your dead friend,
+and with fewer blemishes and more ornaments than when 'twas first made
+publique: which creates a contentment to my selfe, because it is the
+more worthy of him, and because I may with more civility intitle you to
+it.
+
+And in this designe of doing so, I have not a thought of what is pretended
+in most Dedications, _a Commutation for Courtesies_: no indeed Sir, I put
+no such value upon this trifle; for your owning it will rather increase my
+Obligations. But my desire is, that into whose hands soever this shall
+fall, it may to them be a testimony of my gratitude to your self and
+Family, who descended to such a degree of humility as to admit me into
+their friendship in the dayes of my youth; and notwithstanding my many
+infirmities, have continued me in it till I am become gray-headed; and as
+Time has added to my yeares, have still increased and multiplied their
+favours.
+
+This, Sir, is the intent of this Dedication: and having made the
+declaration of it thus publick, I shall conclude it with commending them
+and you to Gods deare love.
+
+I remain, Sir, what your many merits have made me to be,
+ The humblest of your Servants,
+ ISAAC WALTON.
+
+
+
+_To the Reader._
+
+My desire is to inform and assure you, that shall become my Reader, that
+in that part of this following discourse, which is onely narration, I
+either speak my own knowledge, or from the testimony of such as dare do
+any thing, rather than speak an untruth. And for that part of it which is
+my own observation or opinion, if I had a power I would not use it to
+force any mans assent, but leave him a liberty to disbelieve what his own
+reason inclines him to.
+
+Next, I am to inform you, that whereas Dr. Donne's life was formerly
+printed with his Sermons, and then had the same Preface or Introduction
+to it; I have not omitted it now, because I have no such confidence in
+what I have done, as to appear without an apology for my undertaking it.
+
+I have said all when I have wished happinesse to my Reader.
+ I.W.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] _Sic_: probably a misprint for "_be_ found?"--ED.
+
+[2] _John King, B. of Lond._
+
+[3] _Hen. King, now B.C._
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DAMAN AND DORUS.
+ AN HUMBLE EGLOG.
+
+ 29th MAY 1660.
+
+
+
+
+[Songs and other Poems. By Alex. Brome, Gent. London, Printed for Henry
+Brome, at the Gun in Ivy-Lane, 1661.
+
+The Second Edition corrected and enlarged, 1664.
+
+The Third Edition enlarged. London, Printed for Henry Brome, at the Star
+in Little Brittain, 1668.]
+
+
+
+_To my ingenious Friend_ Mr. BROME, _on his various and excellent Poems:
+An humble Eglog. Written the 29 of May, 1660._
+
+
+DAMAN _and_ DORUS.
+
+ DAMAN.
+
+ _Hail happy day!_ Dorus _sit down:
+ Now let no sigh, nor let a frown
+ Lodge near thy heart, or on thy brow.
+ The_ King! _the_ King'_s return'd! and now
+ Let's banish all sad thoughts and sing_
+ We have our Laws, and have our King.
+
+ DORUS.
+
+_'Tis true, and I would sing, but oh!
+ These wars have sunk my heart so low
+ 'Twill not be rais'd._
+
+ DAMAN.
+ _What not this day?
+ Why 'tis the_ twenty ninth of May:
+ _Let_ Rebels _spirits sink; let those
+ That like the_ Goths _and_ Vandals _rose
+ To ruine families, and bring
+ Contempt upon our_ Church, _our_ King,
+ _And all that's dear to us, be sad;
+ But be not thou, let us be glad._
+ And, _Dorus_, to invite thee, look,
+ Here's a Collection in this Book,
+ Of all those chearful Songs, that we
+ Have sung so oft and merilie[1]
+
+ As we have march'd to fight the cause
+ Of _Gods Anointed_, and our _Laws_
+ Such Songs as make not the least ods
+ Betwixt us _mortals_ and the _Gods_:
+ Such Songs as _Virgins_ need not fear
+ To sing, or a grave _Matron_ hear.
+ Here's _love_ drest _neat_, and _chast_, and _gay_
+ As _gardens_ in the month of _May_;
+ Here's harmony, and _Wit_, and _Art_,
+ To raise thy _thoughts_, and chear thy _heart_.
+
+ DORUS.
+
+ _Written by whom?_
+
+ DAMAN.
+
+ A friend of mine,
+ And one that's worthy to be thine:
+ A Civil _Swain_, that knows his times
+ For business, and that done makes Rhymes;
+ But not till then: my Friend's a man
+ Lov'd by the Muses; dear to _Pan_:
+ He blest him with a chearful heart:
+ And they with this sharp wit and Art,
+ Which he so tempers, as no _Swain_,
+ That's loyal, does or mould complain.
+
+ DORUS.
+
+ I wou'd fain see him:
+
+ DAMAN.
+
+ _Go with me_
+ Dorus, _to yonder_ broad beech-tree,
+ _There we shall meet him and_ Phillis,
+ Perrigot, _and_ Amaryllis,
+ Tityrus, _and his dear_ Clora,
+ Tom _and_ Will, _and their_ Pastora:
+ _There wee'l dance, shake hands and sing_,
+ We have our Laws,
+ _God bless the King_.
+ IZ. WALTON.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] Have sung with mirth and merry-gle:--1661.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ TO MY REVEREND FRIEND THE AUTHOR
+ OF THE SYNAGOGUE.
+
+ 1661.
+
+
+
+
+[The Synagogue, or The Shadow of the Temple. Sacred Poems and Private
+Ejaculations. In imitation of Mr. George Herbert. The fourth Edition
+corrected and enlarged. London, Printed for Philemon Stephens, at the
+guilded Lyon in St. Pauls Churchyard, 1661. p. 67.]
+
+
+
+_To my Reverend Friend the Author of the Synagogue._
+
+Sir,
+
+ I lov'd you for your Synagogue, before
+ I knew your person; but now love you more;
+ Because I find
+ It is so true a picture of your mind:
+ Which tunes your sacred lyre
+ To that eternal quire;
+ Where holy _Herbert_ fits
+ (O shame to prophane wits)
+ And sings his and your Anthems, to the praise
+ Of Him that is the first and last of daies.
+
+ These holy Hymns had an Ethereal birth:
+ For they can raise sad souls above the earth
+ And fix them there
+ Free from the worlds anxieties and fear.
+ _Herbert_ and you have pow'r
+ To do this: ev'ry hour
+ I read you kills a sin,
+ Or lets a vertue in
+ To fight against it; and the Holy Ghost
+ Supports my frailties, lest the day be lost.
+
+ This holy war, taught by your happy pen,
+ The Prince of Peace approves. When we poor men
+ Neglect our arms,
+ W'are circumvested with a world of harms.
+ But I will watch, and ward,
+ And stand upon my guard,
+ And still consult with you,
+ And _Herbert_, and renew
+ My vows; and say, Well fare his, and your heart,
+ The fountains of such sacred wit and art.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ EPITAPH ON HIS SECOND WIFE,
+ ANNE KEN.
+
+ 1662.
+
+
+
+
+[In Worcester Cathedral. The event is thus recorded by Walton in his
+Family Prayer-Book: "Anne Walton dyed the 17th of April, about one o'clock
+in that night, and was buried in the Virgin Mary's Chapel, in the
+cathedral in Worcester, the 20th day."]
+
+
+
+
+ Ex Terris
+ M.S.
+ Here lyeth buried so much as
+ could dye of ANNE, the Wife of
+ Isaak Walton;
+ who was
+ a Woman of Remarkable Prudence,
+ and of the Primitive Piety; her great
+ and general knowledge being adorned
+ with such true humility, and blest
+ with so much Christian meekness, as
+ made her worthy of a more memorable
+ Monument.
+ She dyed! (Alas, that she is dead!)
+ the 17th of April, 1662, aged 52.
+ Study to be like her.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LETTER TO EDWARD WARD
+
+ 1670.
+
+
+
+
+[Preserved among the MSS. in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin.
+First printed in "Notes and Queries," May 17, 1856.]
+
+
+
+_ffor my worthy frend_ Mr. EDWARD WARD, _att Rodon Temple, nere unto
+Lester. Att_ Mr. BABINGTONS _att Rodon Temple._
+
+S'r.,
+I came well from Winton to London, about 3 weikes past: at that time I
+left Do'r Hawkins well: and my dafter (after a greate danger of child
+berth) not very well, but by a late letter from him, I heare they be
+boeth in good health.
+
+The doctor did tell me a gowne and some bookes of y'rs were in danger to
+be lost, though he had made (at a distance) many inquiries after them,
+and intreated others to doe so too, but yet inefectually. He theirfore
+intreated me to undertake a search: and I have donne it so succesfuly
+that uppon thursday the 24th instant they were d'd to that letter carryer
+that Inns at the Rose in Smithfeild, and with them the Life of M'r. George
+Herbert (and 3 others) wrapt up in a paper and directed to you at Rodon
+Temple, the booke not tyed to the bundell, but of it selfe. The bundell
+cost me 3s. 8d. carryage to London, and I hope it will now come safe to
+your hands.
+
+What I have to write more is my heartie wishes for y'r hapines, for I am
+y'r affec. frend and seruant,
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+Nou'r 26th, 1670.
+
+If you incline to write to me, direct your letter to be left at M'r.
+Grinsells, a grocer in King streite in Westminster. Much good doe you
+with the booke, w'ch I wish better.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION OF THE THIRD EDITION
+ OF RELIQUIAE WOTTONIANAE.
+
+ 1672.
+
+
+
+
+[Reliquiae Wottonianae: or a Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; with
+Characters of Sundry Personages: and other Incomparable Pieces of Language
+and Art. Also Additional Letters to several Persons, not before Printed.
+By the Curious Pencil of the Ever Memorable Sir Henry Wotton, K't, Late
+Provost of Eaton Colledge. The Third Edition, with large Additions.
+London: Printed by T. Roycroft, for R. Marriott, F. Tyton, T. Collins,
+and J. Ford, 1672.]
+
+
+
+_To the Right Honourable_ PHILIP _Earl of Chesterfield, Lord Stanhop of
+Shelford._
+
+MY LORD,
+
+I have conceived many Reasons, why I ought in Justice to Dedicate these
+Reliques of Your Great Uncle, Sir Henry Wotton, to Your Lordship; some
+of which are, that both Your Grand-mother and Mother had a double Right
+to them by a Dedication when first made Publick; as also, for their
+assisting me then, and since, with many Material Informations for the
+Writing his Life; and for giving me many of the Letters that have fallen
+from his curious Pen: so that they being now dead, these Reliques descend
+to You, as Heir to them, and the Inheritor of the memorable Bocton Palace,
+the Place of his Birth, where so many of the Ancient, and Prudent, and
+Valiant Family of the Wottons lie now Buried; whose remarkable Monuments
+You have lately Beautified, and to them added so many of so great Worth,
+as hath made it appear, that at the Erecting and Adorning them, You were
+above the thought of Charge, that they might, if possible, (for 'twas no
+easie undertaking) hold some proportion with the Merits of Your Ancestors.
+
+My Lord, These are a part of many more Reasons that have inclin'd me to
+this Dedication; and these, with the Example of a Liberty that is not
+given, but now too usually taken by many Scriblers, to make trifling
+Dedications, might have begot a boldness in some Men of as mean as my
+mean Abilities to have undertaken this. But indeed, my Lord, though I was
+ambitious enough of undertaking it; yet, as Sir Henry Wotton hath said
+in a Piece of his own Character, _That he was condemn'd by Nature to a
+bashfulness in making Requests_: so I find myself (pardon the Parallel)
+so like him in this, that if I had not had more Reasons then I have yet
+exprest, these alone had not been powerful enough to have created a
+Confidence in me to have attempted it. Two of my unexprest Reasons are,
+(_give me leave to tell them to Your Lordship and the World_) that Sir
+Henry Wotton, whose many Merits made him an Ornament even to Your Family,
+was yet so humble, as to acknowledge me to be his Friend; and died in a
+belief that I was so: since which time, I have made him the best return
+of my Gratitude for his Condescention, that I have been able to express,
+or he capable of receiving: and, am pleased with my self for so doing.
+
+My other Reason of this boldness, is, an incouragement (_very like a
+command_) from Your worthy Cousin, and my Friend, _Mr. Charles Cotton_, who
+hath assured me, that You are such a Lover of the Memory of Your Generous
+Unkle, Sir Henry Wotton, that if there were no other Reason then my
+endeavors to preserve it, yet, that that alone would secure this
+Dedication from being unacceptable.
+
+I wish, that nor he, nor I be mistaken; and that I were able to make You
+a more Worthy Present.
+ My Lord, I am and will be
+ Your Humble and most
+ Affectionate Servant,
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+
+Feb. 27, 1672.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LETTER TO MARRIOTT
+
+ 1673.
+
+
+
+
+[The original is preserved in Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and was
+printed for the first time in Sir Harris Nicolas' Life of Walton
+(Pickering, 1837), lxxix, lxxx.]
+
+
+
+M'R. MARRIOTT,
+
+I have received Bentevolio, and in it M'r. Her's. life; I thank you for
+both. I have since I saw you received from M'r. Milington so much of M'r.
+Hales his life as M'r. Faringdon had writ; and have made many inquiries
+concerning him of many that knew him, namely of M'rs. Powny, of Windsor,
+(at whose house he died), and as I have heard, so have set them down, that
+my memory might not lose them. M'r. Mountague did at my being in Windsor
+promise me to summon his memory, and set down what he knew of him. This I
+desired him to do at his best leisure, and write it down, and he that knew
+him and all his affairs best of any man is like to do it very well,
+because I think he will do it affectionately, so that if M'r. Fulman make
+his queries concerning that part of his life spent in Oxford, he will
+have many, and good, I mean true informations from M'r. Faringdon, till
+he came thither, and by me and my means since he came to Eton.
+
+This I write that you may inform M'r. Fulman of it, and I pray let him
+know I will not yet give over my queries; and let him know that I hope to
+meet him and the Parliament in health and in London in October, and then
+and there deliver up my collections to him. In the mean time I wish him
+and you health; and pray let him know it either by your writing to him,
+or sending him this of mine.
+
+ God keep us all in his favour,
+ his and your friend to serve you,
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+
+Winchester, 24th August, 1673.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE TO THEALMA AND
+ CLEARCHUS.
+
+ 1678.
+
+
+
+
+[Thealma and Clearchus, a Pastoral History, in smooth and easie Verse.
+Written long since, By John Chalkhill, Esq.; an Acquaintant and Friend of
+Edmund Spencer. London: Printed for Benj. Tooke, at the Ship in S. Paul's
+Church-yard, 1683.]
+
+
+
+
+_The Preface._
+
+The Reader will find in this Book, what the Title declares, A Pastoral
+History, in smooth and easie Verse; and will in it find many Hopes and
+Fears finely painted, and feelingly express'd. And he will find the first
+so often disappointed, when fullest of desire and expectation; and the
+later, so often, so strangely, and so unexpectedly reliev'd, by an
+unforeseen Providence, as may beget in him wonder and amazement.
+
+And the Reader will here also meet with Passions heightned by easie and
+fit descriptions of Joy and Sorrow; and find also such various events
+and rewards of innocent Truth and undissembled Honesty, as is like to
+leave in him (if he be a good natur'd Reader) more sympathizing and
+virtuous Impressions, than ten times so much time spent in impertinent,
+critical, and needless Disputes about Religion: and I heartily wish it may
+do so.
+
+And, I have also this truth to say of the Author, that he was in his time
+a man generally known, and as well belov'd; for he was humble, and obliging
+in his behaviour, a Gentleman, a Scholar, very innocent and prudent: and
+indeed his whole life was useful, quiet, and virtuous. God send the Story
+may meet with, or make all Readers like him.
+ I.W.[1]
+May 7, 1678.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] The Poem of Thealma and Clearchus was left in an unfinished state:
+it terminates abruptly with the half line
+
+ "Thealma lives"--
+
+Upon which Walton adds
+
+ _And here the Author dy'd, and I hope the Reader will be sorry._
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LETTER TO JOHN AUBREY.
+
+ 1680.
+
+
+
+
+[The original is amongst Aubrey's MSS. in the Ashmolian Museum: annexed
+to it is the following note by Aubrey: "This account I received from Mr.
+Isaac Walton (who wrote Dr. Donne's Life), &c. Decemb. 2, 1680, he being
+then eighty-seven years of age. This is his own hand-writing, I.A." _See
+Walton's Lives, With Notes and the Life of the Author by Thomas Zouch,
+third edition. York, 1817._ Vol. II. pp. 353-356.]
+
+
+
+_ffor y'r friends q'ue this._
+
+I only knew Ben Jonson: But my Lord of Winton knew him very well; and
+says, he was in the 6th, that is, the uppermost fforme in Westminster
+scole, at which time his father dyed, and his mother married a brickelayer,
+who made him (much against his will) help him in his trade; but in a short
+time, his scolemaister, M'r. Camden, got him a better imployment, which
+was to atend or acompany a son of Sir Walter Rauley's in his travills.
+Within a short time after their return, they parted (I think not in cole
+bloud) and with a love sutable to what they had in their travilles (not
+to be commended). And then Ben began to set up for himself in the trade
+by which he got his subsistance and fame, of which I need not give any
+account. He got in time to have a 100L a yeare from the king, also a
+pension from the cittie, and the like from many of the nobilitie and some
+of the gentry, w'ch was well pay'd, for love or fere of his railing in
+verse, or prose, or boeth. My lord told me, he told him he was (in his
+long retyrement and sickness, when he saw him, which was often) much
+afflickted, that hee had profained the scripture in his playes, and
+lamented it with horror: yet that, at that time of his long retyrement,
+his pension (so much as came in) was giuen to a woman that gouern'd him
+(with whome he liu'd and dyed near the Abie in Westminster); and that
+nether he nor she tooke too much care for next weike: and wood be sure
+not to want wine: of w'ch he usually tooke too much before he went to
+bed, if not oftener and soner. My lord tells me, he knowes not, but
+thinks he was born in Westminster. The question may be put to Mr. Wood
+very easily upon what grounds he is positive as to his being born their;
+he is a friendly man, and will resolve it. So much for braue Ben. You will
+not think the rest so tedyous as I doe this.
+
+ffor y'r 2 and 3 q'ue of Mr. Hill, and Bilingsley, I do neither know nor
+can learn any thing worth teling you.
+
+for y'r two remaining q'ue of Mr. Warner, and Mr. Harriott this:
+
+Mr. Warner did long and constantly lodg nere the water-stares, or market,
+in Woolstable. Woolstable is a place not far from Charing-Crosse, and
+nerer to Northumberland-house. My lord of Winchester tells me, he knew
+him, and that he sayde, he first found out the cerculation of the blood,
+and discover'd it to Dr. Haruie (who said that 'twas he (himselfe) that
+found it) for which he is so memorally famose. Warner had a pension of 40l.
+a yeare from that Earle of Northumberland that lay so long a prisner in
+the Towre, and som allowance from Sir Tho. Aylesbury, and with whom he
+usually spent his sumer in Windsor Park, and was welcom, for he was
+harmles and quet. His winter was spent at the Woolstable, where he dyed
+in the time of the parlement of 1640, of which or whome, he was no louer.
+
+Mr. Herriott, my lord tells me, he knew also: That he was a more gentile
+man than Warner. That he had 120L a yeare pension from the said Earle
+(who was a louer of their studyes), and his lodgings in Syon-house, where
+he thinks, or believes, he dyed.
+
+This is all I know or can learne for your friend; which I wish may be
+worth the time and trouble of reading it.
+ I.W.
+
+Nou'r. 22, 80.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ IZAAK WALTON'S WILL.
+
+ 1683.
+
+
+
+
+August the 9th, 1683.
+
+In the name of God Amen. I Izaak Walton the elder of Winchester being
+this present day in the neintyeth yeare of my age and in perfect memory
+for wich praysed be God: but Considering how sodainly I may be deprived
+of boeth doe therfore make this my last will and testament as followeth.
+And first I doe [declare] my beleife to be that their is only one God
+who hath made the whole world and me and all mankinde to whome I shall
+give an acount of all my actions which are not to be justified, but I hope
+pardoned for the merits of my saviour Jesus.--And because [the profession
+of] Cristianity does at this time, seime to be subdevided into papist and
+protestant, I take it to be at least convenient to declare my beleife to
+be in all poynts of faith, as the Church of England now professeth. And
+this I doe the rather, because of a very long and very trew friendmip
+with some of the Roman Church.
+
+And for my worldly estate, (which I have nether got by falshood or
+flattery or the extreme crewelty of the law of this nation,) I doe hereby
+give and bequeth it as followeth.--First I give my son-in-law Doc'r.
+Hawkins and to his Wife, to them I give all my tytell and right of or in
+a part of a howse and mop in Pater-noster-rowe in London: which I hold by
+lease from the Lord Bishop of London for about 50 years to come and I
+doe also give to them all my right and tytell of or to a howse in
+Chansery-lane, London; where in M'rs. Greinwood now dwelleth, in which is
+now about 16 years to come. I give these two leases to them, they saving
+my executor from all damage concerning the same. (And I doe also give to
+my saide dafter all my books this day at Winchester and Droxford: and
+what ever ells I can call mine their, except a trunk of linen w'ch I give
+my son Izaak Walton, but if he doe not marry, or use the saide linen
+himselfe, then I give the same to my grand-doughter Anne Hawkins).
+
+And I give to my son Izaak, all my right and tytell to a lease of
+Norington farme, which I hold from the lord B'p. of Winton.
+
+And I doe also give him all my right and tytell to a farme or land near
+to Stafford: which I bought of M'r. Walter Noell: I say, I give it to him
+and [his] heares for ever, but upon the condition following. Namely--If
+my sone shall not marry before he shall be of the age of forty and one
+yeare; or being marryed shall dye before the saide age and leve noe son
+to inherit the saide farme or land: or if his son [or sonns] shall not
+live to ataine the age of twentie and one yeare, to dispose otherwayes of
+it, then I give the saide farme or land to the towne or corperation of
+Stafford (in which I was borne,) for the good and benifit of some of the
+saide towne, as I shall direct and as followeth, but first note, that it
+is at this presant time rented for 21li. 10s. a yeare (and is like to
+hold the said rent, if care be taken to keipe the barne and howsing in
+repaire) and I wood have and doe give ten pownd of the saide rent, to
+binde out yearely two boyes, the sons of honest and pore parents to be
+apprentices to som tradesmen or handy-craftmen, to the intent the saide
+boyes [may] the better afterward get their owne living.--And I doe also
+give five pownd yearly, out of the said rent to be given to some
+meade-servant, that hath atain'd the age of twenty and [one] yeare (not
+les), and dwelt long in one servis, or to som honeft pore man's daughter,
+that hath atain'd to that age, to [be] paide her, at or on the day of her
+marriage.
+
+And this being done, my will is, that what rent shall remaine of the saide
+farme or land, shall be disposed of as followeth.
+
+First I doe give twenty shillings yearely, to be spent by the maior of
+Stafford and those that shall colect the said rent: and dispose of it as
+I have and shall hereafter direct. And that what mony or rent shail
+remaine undisposed offe shall be imployed to buie coles for some pore
+people, that shall most neide them in the said towne; the saide coles to
+be delivered the last weike in Janewary, or in every first weike in
+Febrewary: I say then, because I take that time to be the hardest and
+most pinching times with pore people. And God reward those that shall doe
+this with out partialitie and with honestie and a good contience.
+
+And if the saide maior and others of the saide towne of Stafford, shall
+prove so necligent or dishonest as not to imploy the rent by me given as
+intended and exprest in this my will, (which God forbid,) then I give the
+saide rents and profits, of the saide farme or land, to the towne and
+chiefe magestrats or governers of Ecles-hall, to be disposed by them in
+such maner as I have ordered the disposall of it, by the towne of Stafford,
+the said Farme or land being nere the towne of Ecles-hall.
+
+And I give to my son-in-law Doctor Hawkins, (whome I love as my owne son)
+and to my dafter his wife, and my son Izaak to each of them a ring with
+these words or motto;--love my memory, I.W. obiet = to the Lord B'p of
+Winton a ring with this motto--a mite for a million: I.W. obiet = "And
+to the freinds hearafter named I give to each of them a ring with this
+motto--A friends farewell. I.W. obiet" = and my will is, the said rings
+be delivered within fortie dayes of my deth. and that the price or valew
+of all the saide rings shall be--l3s. 4d. a peice.
+
+I give to Doctor Hawkins Docto'r Donns Sermons; which I have hear'd
+preacht, and read with much content, to my son Izaak I give Doc'r Sibbs
+his _Soules Conflict_ and to my doughter his _Brewsed Reide_; desiring
+them to reade them so, as to be well aquanted with them, and I also give
+to her all my bookes at Winchester and Droxford, and what ever in those
+two places are or I can call mine: except a trunk of linen, which I gave
+to my son Izaak, but if he doe not live to make use of it, then I give
+the same to my grand-dafter, Anne Hawkins: And I give my dafter Doc'r
+Halls Works which be now at Farnham.
+
+To my son Izaak I give all my books, (not yet given) at Farnham Castell
+and a deske of prints and pickters; also a cabinet nere my beds head, in
+w'ch are som littell things that he will valew, tho of noe greate worth.
+
+And my will and desyre is, that he will be kind to his Ante Beacham and
+his ant Rose Ken: by alowing the first about fiftie shilling a yeare in
+or for bacon and cheise (not more), and paying 4li. a yeare toward the
+bordin of her son's dyut to M'r. John Whitehead. for his ante Ken, I desyre
+him to be kinde to her according to her necessitie and his owne abillitie.
+and I comend one of her children to breide up (as I have saide I intend
+to doe) if he shall be able to doe it as I know he will; for, they be
+good folke.
+
+I give to M'r. John Darbishire the Sermons of M'r. Antony Faringdon, or
+of do'r Sanderson, which my executor thinks fit to my servant, Thomas
+Edghill I give five pownd in mony, and all my clothes linen and wollen
+except one sute of clothes, (which I give to M'r. Holinihed, and forty
+shiling) if the saide Thomas be my servant at my deth, if not my cloths
+only.
+
+And I give my old friend M'r. Richard Marriot ten pownd in mony, to be
+paid him within . 3 . months after my deth. and I desyre my son to shew
+kindenes to him if he shall neide, and my son can spare it.
+
+And I doe hereby will and declare my son Izaak to be my sole executo'r of
+this my last will and testament; and Do'r Hawkins, to see that he performs
+it, which I doubt not but he will.
+
+I desyre my buriall may be nere the place of my deth; and free from any
+ostentation or charg, but privately: this I make to be my last will, (to
+which I only add the codicell for rings,) this 16. day of August, 1683.
+
+Witnes to this will. IZAAK WALTON.
+
+
+The rings I give are as on the other side.
+
+To my brother Jon Ken. to my brother Beacham.
+to my sister his wife. to my sister his wife,
+to my brother Docr Ken. to the lady Anne How.
+to my sister Pye. to M'rs. King Dor Philips wife.
+to M'r. Francis Morley. to M'r. Valantine Harecourt.
+to Sr George Vernon. to M'rs. Elyza Johnson.
+to his wife. to M'rs. Mary Rogers.
+to his 3 dafters to M'rs. Elyza Milward,
+to M'rs. Nelson. to M'rs. Doro. Wallop.
+to M'r. Rich. Walton. to M'r. Will. Milward of
+to M'r. Palmer. Christ-Church, Oxford.
+to M'r. Taylor. to M'r. John Darbeshire.
+to M'r. Tho. Garrard. to M'r. Veudvill.
+to the Lord Bp. of Sarum. to M'rs. Rock.
+to M'r. Rede his Servant. to M'r. Peter White.
+to my Coz. Dorothy Kenrick. to M'r. John Lloyde.
+to my Coz. Lewin. to my Coz Greinsells
+to M'r. Walter Higgs. ---- widow
+to M'r. Cha Cotton. 16 M'rs. Dalbin must not
+to M'r. Rich. Marryot. be forgotten.
+----
+22
+
+
+
+
+Note that several lines are blotted }
+out of this will for they are twice }
+repeted: And, that this will is now } IZAAK WALTON
+signed & sealed, this twenty and }
+fourth day of October 1683 in the }
+presence of us-- }
+
+Witnes, Abra. Markland.
+ Jos: Taylor,
+ Thomas Crawley.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Waltoniana, by Isaak Walton
+
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Waltoniana, by Isaak Walton
+#4 in our series by Isaak Walton
+
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+*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!*****
+
+
+Title: Waltoniana
+ Inedited Remains in Verse and Prose of Izaak Walton
+
+Author: Isaak Walton
+
+Release Date: January, 2006 [EBook #9631]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on October 11, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WALTONIANA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Clare Boothby
+and PG Distributed Proofreaders
+
+
+
+
+ Waltoniana
+
+
+ INEDITED REMAINS IN VERSE AND
+ PROSE OF IZAAK WALTON
+
+
+ AUTHOR OF THE COMPLETE ANGLER
+
+
+
+ _WITH NOTES AND PREFACE_
+ BY
+ RICHARD HERNE SHEPHERD
+
+
+
+ LONDON
+ 1878
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+1633. I. An Elegie upon Dr. Donne.
+1635. II. Lines on a Portrait of Donne.
+1638. III. Commendatory Verses prefixed to The Merchants Mappe of
+ Commerce.
+1645. IV. Preface to Quarles' Shepherds Oracles.
+1650. V. Couplet on Dr. Richard Sibbes.
+1651. VI. Dedication of Reliquiae Wottonianae.
+ VII. On the Death of William Cartwright.
+1652. VIII. Preface to Sir John Skeffington's Heroe of Lorenzo.
+ IX. Commendatory Verses to the Author of Scintillula Altaris.
+1658. X. Dedication of the Life of Donne and Advertisement to the
+ Reader.
+1660. XI. Daman and Dorus: An humble Eglog.
+1661. XII. To my Reverend Friend the Author of The Synagogue.
+1662. XIII. Epitaph on his Second Wife, Anne Ken.
+1670. XIV. Letter to Edward Ward.
+1672. XV. Dedication of the Third Edition of Reliquiae Wottonianae.
+1673. XVI. Letter to Marriott.
+1678. XVII. Preface &c. to Thealma & Clearchus.
+1680. XVIII. Letter to John Aubrey.
+1683. XIX. Izaak Walton's Last Will and Testament.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+Few men who have written books have been able to win so large a share of
+the personal affection of their readers as honest Izaak Walton has done,
+and few books are laid down with so genuine a feeling of regret as the
+"Complete Angler" certainly is, that they are no longer. "One of the
+gentlest and tenderest spirits of the seventeenth century," we all know
+his dear old face, with its cheerful, happy, serene look, and we should
+all have liked to accompany him on one of those angling excursions from
+Tottenham High Cross, and to have listened to the quaint, garrulous,
+sportive talk, the outcome of a religion which was like his homely garb,
+not too good for every-day wear. We see him, now diligent in his business,
+now commemorating the virtues of that cluster of scholars and churchmen
+with whose friendship he was favoured in youth, and teaching his young
+brother-in-law, Thomas Ken, to walk in their saintly footsteps,--now
+busy with his rod and line, or walking and talking with a friend, staying
+now and then to quaff an honest glass at a wayside ale-house--leading a
+simple, cheerful, blameless life
+
+ "Thro' near a century of pleasant years."[1]
+
+We have said that the reader regrets that Walton should have left so
+little behind him: his "Angler" and his Lives are all that is known to
+most. But we are now enabled to present those who love his memory with
+a collection of fugitive pieces, in verse and prose, extending in date
+of composition over a period of fifty years,--beginning with the Elegy
+on Donne, in 1633, and terminating only with his death in 1683. All these,
+however unambitious, are more or less characteristic of the man, and
+impregnated with the same spirit of genial piety that distinguishes the
+two well-known books to which they form a supplement.
+
+Walton's devotion to literature must have begun at an early age; for in
+a little poem, entitled _The Love of Amos and Laura_, published in 1619,
+when he was only twenty-six, and attributed variously to Samuel Purchas,
+author of "The Pilgrims," and to Samuel Page, we find the following
+dedication to him:--
+
+ "TO MY APPROVED AND MUCH RESPECTED FRIEND, IZ. WA.
+
+ "To thee, thou more then thrice beloved friend,
+ I too unworthy of so great a blisse:
+ These harsh-tun'd lines I here to thee commend,
+ Thou being cause it is now as it is:
+ For hadst thou held thy tongue, by silence might
+ These have beene buried in obliuious night.
+
+ "If they were pleasing, I would call them thine,
+ And disauow my title to the verse:
+ But being bad, I needes must call them mine.
+ No ill thing can be cloathed in thy verse.
+ Accept them then, and where I have offended,
+ Rase thou it out, and let it be amended.
+
+ "S.P." [2]
+
+What poems Walton wrote in his youth, we have now no means of knowing; it
+has not been discovered that any have been printed, unless we adopt the
+theory advocated by Mr. Singer,[3] and by a writer in the "Retrospective
+Review,"[4] that the poem of _Thealma and Clearchus_, which he published
+in the last year of his life, as a posthumous fragment of his relation
+John Chalkhill, was really a juvenile work of his own. Some plausibility
+is lent to this notion by the fact that Walton speaks of the author with
+so much reticence and reserve in his preface to the volume, and also that
+in introducing two of Chalkhill's songs into the "Complete Angler," he
+does not bestow on them the customary words of commendation. This theory
+has been rebutted by others, who assert that Walton was of too truthful
+and guileless a nature to resort to such an artifice. We confess that we
+are unable to see anything dishonest in the adoption, as a pseudonym, of
+the name of a deceased friend, or anything more than Walton appears to
+have done on another occasion when he published his two letters on "Love
+and Truth." It is certain, however, that a family of Chalkhills existed,
+with whom Walton was closely connected by his marriage with the sister of
+Bishop Ken. But that an "acquaintant and friend of Edmund Spenser,"
+capable of writing such a poem as _Thealma and Clearchus_, should have
+kept his talents so concealed, that in an age of commendatory verses no
+slightest contemporary record of him exists--is, to say the least,
+extraordinary. There are cogent arguments then on both sides of the
+question, and there is very little positive proof on either: so we must
+be content to leave the matter in some doubt and obscurity.
+
+The first production to which our author attached the well-known
+signature of "Iz. Wa." was an Elegy on the Death of Dr. Donne, the Dean
+of St. Paul's, prefixed to a collection of Donne's Poems. Walton was then
+forty years of age. From this time forward we find him more or less
+engaged, at not very long intervals, on literary labours, till the very
+year of his death.
+
+The care which Walton spent on his productions seems to have been very
+great. He wrote and re-wrote, corrected, amended, rescinded, and added.
+This very poem--the Elegy on Donne--he completely remodelled in his old
+age, when he inserted it in the collection of his Lives. But we have
+thought it well to give the original version here as a literary curiosity,
+and the first work of his that has come down to us. The original Lives
+themselves--especially those of Wotton and Donne--were mere sketches of
+what they are in their present enlarged form.
+
+Walton had the good fortune to be thrown very early in life into the
+society and intimacy of men who were his superiors in rank and education.
+But he had enough of culture, joined to his inherent reverence of mind,
+to appreciate and understand all that they had and he wanted.
+
+The preface to Sir John Skeffington's _Heroe of Lorenzo_ had for two
+centuries lain forgotten, and escaped the notice of Walton's biographers,
+till in 1852 it was discovered by Dr. Bliss of Oxford, and communicated by
+him to the late William Pickering.
+
+The original Spanish work was first published in 1630. The author's real
+name was not Lorenzo, but Balthazar Gracian, a Jesuit of Aragon, who
+flourished during the first half of the seventeenth century, when the
+cultivated style took possession of Spanish prose, and rose to its
+greatest consideration.[5] It is a collection of short, wise apothegms
+and maxims for the conduct of life, sometimes illustrated by stories of
+valour, or prowess, or magnanimity, of the old Castilian heroes who figure
+in "Count Lucanor." The book, though now no longer read, must have been
+very popular at one time, for there exist two or three later English
+versions of it, without, however, the nervous concentration of style and
+idiomatic diction that characterize the translation sent forth to the
+world under Walton's auspices.
+
+The two Letters published in 1680 under the title of Love and Truth,[6]
+were written respectively in the years 1668 and 1679. The evidence of
+their authorship is twofold, and we think quite conclusive. In one of the
+very few copies known to exist, and now in the library of Emanuel College,
+Cambridge, its original possessor, Archbishop Sancroft, has written:--"Is.
+Walton's 2 letters conc. ye Distemp's of ye Times, 1680," and Dr. Zouch
+appended to his reprint of the tract[7] a number of parallel passages
+from other acknowledged writings of Walton, of themselves almost
+sufficient to fix the question on internal evidence alone.
+
+In the British Museum copy of this tract is the following note on one of
+the fly-leaves in the autograph of the late William Pickering:--
+
+ "The present is the only copy I have met with after twenty years'
+ search, excepting the one in Emanuel College, Cambridge. W. Pickering."
+
+The copy described above [_i.e._, the Emanuel College copy] appears to
+be the same edition as the present [that now in the British Museum], but
+has the following variation. After the title-page is printed
+
+ The Author to the Stationer
+
+"Mr. Brome," &c., and the Epistle ends with "Your friend," without the
+N.N. which is found in this copy. But what is more remarkable, the printed
+word Author is run through, and corrected with a pen, and over it written
+_Publisher_, which is evidently in the handwriting of Walton. So Mr.
+Pickering further certifies.
+
+The following allusion towards the bottom of p. 37 confirms the idea of
+Walton's authorship. Speaking of Hugh Peters and John Lilbourn, the writer
+says:--"Their turbulent lives and uncomfortable deaths are not I hope yet
+worn out of the memory of many. He that compares them with the holy life
+and happy death of Mr. George Herbert, as it is plainly and _I hope truly_
+writ by Mr. Isaac Walton, may in it find a perfect pattern for an humble
+and devout Christian to imitate," &c.
+
+The following are the chief parallel passages in this pamphlet and in
+Walton's other writings, as indicated by Zouch:--
+
+
+ _Second Letter_, _p. 19._ _Life of George Herbert._
+
+I wish as heartily as you Mr. George Herbert having
+do that all such Clergy-mens changed his sword and
+Wives as have silk Cloaths silk clothes into a canonical
+be-daubed with Lace, and coat, thus warned Mrs. Herbert
+their heads hanged about against this egregious folly
+with painted Ribands, were of _striving for precedency_:--
+enjoyned Penance for their "You are now a minister's
+pride: And their Husbands wife, and must now so far forget
+punisht for being so tame, or your father's house, as not
+so lovingly-simple, as to suffer to claim a precedence of any
+them; for, by such Cloaths, of your parishioners," &c.
+they proclaim their own Ambition,
+and their Husbands folly.
+
+And I say the like, concerning
+their _striving for Precedency_.
+
+
+ _P. 20._ _Life of George Herbert._
+
+And, I confess also, what One cure for the wickedness
+you say of a Clergy-mans of the times would be,
+bidding _to fast_ on the Eves of for the clergy themselves
+Holy-days, in Lent, and the to keep the Ember-weeks
+_Ember Weeks_: And I wish strictly, &c.
+those biddings were forborn,
+or better practised by themselves.
+
+
+ _P. 20._ _Life of George Herbert._
+
+And, I wish as heartily as Those ministers that huddled
+you can, that they would not up the church prayers
+only read, but pray, the without a visible reverence
+Common Prayer; and not and affection: namely, such
+huddle it up so fast (as too as semed to say the Lord's
+many do) by getting into a Prayer or collect in a breath.
+middle of a second Collect,
+before a devout Hearer can
+say Amen to the first.
+
+ _Preface to Sanderson's XXI
+ _P. 20._ Sermons, 1655._
+
+And now, having unbowelled But since I had thus adventured
+my very soul thus to unbowel myself,
+freely to you, &c. and to lay open the very inmost
+ thoughts of my heart.
+
+
+ _P.21._ _Life of Sanderton._
+
+A Corrosive, or (as _Solomon_ Riches so gotten, and added
+says of ill-gotten riches) to his great estate, would
+_like gravel in his teeth_. prove _like gravel in his teeth_.
+
+
+ _P. 21._ _Life of Sir H. Wotton._
+
+Those _Bishops and Martyrs_ It was the advice of Sir
+that assisted in this Reformation, Henry Wotton, "Take heed
+did not (as Sir _Henry Wotton_ of thinking the farther you go
+said wisely) think _the farther_ from the Church of Rome,
+they went from the Church of Rome, the nearer you are to God."
+the nearer they got to heaven.
+
+
+ _P. 23._ _Life of Richard Hooker._
+
+To make the Women, the Here the very women and
+Shop-keepers, and the middle- shopkeepers were able to judge
+witted People ... less of predestination, and determine
+busie, and more humble and what laws were fit to
+lowly in their own eyes, and be obeyed or abolished.
+to think that they are neither
+called, nor are fit to meddle
+with, and judge of the most
+hidden and mysterious points
+in _Divinity_, and Government
+of the _Church_ and _State_.
+
+
+ _P. 36._ _Life of Sanderson._
+
+I desire you to look back Some years before the unhappy
+with me to the beginning of Long Parliament, this
+the late Long Parliament nation being then happy and
+1640, at which time we in peace.
+were the quietest and happiest
+people in the Christian World.
+
+To the present Editor the collection and annotation of these Remains has
+been a most welcome labour of love. Some of his oldest and most cherished
+memories connect themselves with the author of the "Complete Angler." That
+book was one of the first that he ever read with real and genuine delight;
+and even before reading days commenced, in the earliest dawn of memory,
+the place where Walton had cut his familiar signature of "Iz. Wa." on
+Chaucer's tomb in Westminster Abbey, was pointed out to him often by a
+kindred spirit now here no more. The name of Walton will also be found
+enshrined in the earliest prose production[8] to which the Editor
+prefixed his own name.
+ R.H.S.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] "Happy old man, whose worth all mankind knows
+ Except himself, who charitably shows
+ The ready road to Virtue, and to Praise,
+ The road to many long, and happy days;
+ The noble arts of generous piety,
+ And how to compass true felicity.
+ ----he knows no anxious cares,
+ Thro' near a Century of pleasant years;
+ Easy he lives and cheerful shall he die,
+ Well spoken of by late posterity."
+
+ June 5, 1683.
+ _(Flatman's Commendatory Verses prefixed to "Thealma and Clearchus;"
+ Poems and Songs by Thomas Flatman, Third Edition.)_
+
+[2] _The Love of Amos and Laura. Written by S.P. London. Printed for
+ Richard Hawkins, dwelling in Chancery-Lane, neere Serieants Inne,
+ 1619._ Printed at the end of a volume entitled, _Alcilia, Philoparthens
+ louing Folly, &c._, which, from its being signed at the end with the
+ initials "J.C.," has been attributed to Walton's friend, John
+ Chalkhill, whose posthumous poem, _Thealma and Clearchus_, he published
+ in the last year of his life. The lines to Walton do not appear in the
+ earlier quarto edition of the book issued by the same publisher in 1613,
+ or in the later quarto of 1628.
+
+[3] _Thealma and Clearchus; a Pastoral Romance, by John Chalkhill.
+ First Published by Isaac Walton, 1683. A New Edition. Revised and
+ Corrected (by S.W. Singer). Chiswick: 1820._
+
+[4] Vol. iv. (1821), pp. 230-249.
+
+[5] Ticknor's _History of Spanish Literature_ (Lond. 1849), vol. iii.
+ p. 177.
+
+[6] _Love and Truth: / in / Two modest and peaceable / Letters /
+ concerning / The distempers of the present Times. / Written /
+ From a quiet and Conformable Citizen of / LONDON, to two busie
+ and Factious/ Shop-keepers in Coventry./_
+
+ 1 Pet. 4. 15.
+ But let none of you suffer as a busiebody in other mens /
+ matters. /
+
+ LONDON, / Printed by _M.C._ for _Henry Brome_ at the Gun /
+ in St. _Pauls_ Church-yard. 1680.
+
+ COLLATION: 4to. pp. iv. (with Title) 40 (Sig. A 1 and 2;
+ B to E 4).
+
+[7] York, 1795, pp. x. 70.
+
+[8] _The School of Pantagruel_, Sunbury, 1862, p. 9.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ AN ELEGIE UPON DR. DONNE.
+
+ 1633.
+
+
+
+
+[_Juvenilia: or Certaine Paradoxes and Problemes, written by I. Donne.
+London, Printed by E.P. for Henry Seyle, and are to be sold at the signe
+of the Tygers head, in Saint Pauls Church-yard, Anno Dom_. 1633
+(pp. 382-384)._
+
+_Poems, by J.D. with Elegies on the Author's Death. London. Printed by
+M.F. for JOHN MARRIOT, and are to be sold at his Shop in St. Dunstans
+Church-yard in Fleet-street, 1635._
+
+The text is printed from the revised version of 1635, and the original
+readings of 1633 are given at the foot of the page.]
+
+
+
+_An Elegie upon_ DR. DONNE.
+
+ Our _Donne_ is dead; England should mourne, may say
+ We had a man where language chose to stay
+ And shew her gracefull power.[1] I would not praise
+ That and his vast wit (which in these vaine dayes
+ Make many proud) but, as they serv'd to unlock
+ That Cabinet, his minde: where such a stock
+ Of knowledge was repos'd, as all lament
+ (Or should) this generall cause of discontent.
+ And I rejoyce I am not so severe,
+ But (as I write a line) to weepe a teare
+ For his decease; Such sad extremities
+ May make such men as I write Elegies.
+ And wonder not; for, when a generall losse
+ Falls on a nation, and they slight the crosse,
+ God hath rais'd Prophets to awaken them
+ From stupifaction; witnesse my milde pen,
+ Not us'd to upbraid the world, though now it must
+ Freely and boldly, for, the cause is just.
+ Dull age, Oh I would spare thee, but th'art worse,
+ Thou art not onely dull, but hast a curse
+ Of black ingratitude; if not, couldst thou
+ Part with _miraculous Donne_, and make no vow
+ For thee, and thine, successively to pay
+ A sad remembrance to his dying day?
+ Did his youth scatter _Poetry_, wherein
+ Was all Philosophy? was every sinne,
+ Character'd in his _Satyrs_? Made so foule
+ That some have fear'd their shapes, and kept their soule
+ Safer by reading verse? Did he give _dayes_
+ Past marble monuments, to those, whose praise
+ He would perpetuate? Did he (I feare
+ The dull will doubt:) these at his twentieth year?
+ But, more matur'd; Did his full soule conceive,
+ And in harmonious-holy-numbers weave
+ A [2]_Crown of sacred sonnets_, fit to adorne
+ A dying Martyrs brow: or, to be worne
+ On that blest head of _Mary Magdalen_,
+ After she wip'd Christs feet, but not till then?
+ Did hee (fit for such penitents as shee
+ And he to use) leave us a _Litany_,
+ Which all devout men love, and sure, it shall,
+ As times grow better, grow more classicall?
+ Did he write _Hymnes_, for piety, for wit,[3]
+ Equall to those, great grave _Prudentius_ writ?
+ Spake he all _Languages_? knew he all Lawes?
+ The grounds and use of _Physick_; but because
+ 'Twas mercenary, wav'd it? Went to see
+ That blessed place of _Christs nativity_?
+ Did he returne and preach him? preach him so
+ As since S. _Paul_ none did, none could? Those know,
+ (Such as were blest to heare him) this is truth.[4]
+ Did he confirm thy aged?[5] convert thy youth?
+ Did he these wonders? And is this deare losse
+ Mourn'd by so few? (few for so great a crosse.)
+ But sure the silent are ambitious all
+ To be Close Mourners at his Funerall;
+ If not; In common pitty they forbare
+ By repetitions to renew our care;
+ Or, knowing, griefe conceiv'd, conceal'd, consumes
+ Man irreparably, (as poyson'd fumes
+ Doe waste the braine) make silence a safe way,
+ To'inlarge the Soule from these walls, mud and clay,
+ (Materials of this body) to remaine
+ With _Donne_ in heaven, where no promiscuous pain
+ Lessens the joy we have, for, with _him_, all
+ Are satisfy'd with _joyes essentiall_.
+ Dwell on this joy my thoughts; oh, doe not call[6]
+ Griefe back, by thinking of his Funerall;
+ Forget hee lov'd mee; Waste not my sad yeares;
+ (Which hast to _Davids_ seventy,) fill'd with feares
+ And sorrow for his death; Forget his parts,
+ Which finde a living grave in good mens hearts;
+ And, (for, my first is dayly payd for sinne)
+ Forget to pay my second sigh for him:
+ Forget his powerfull preaching; and forget
+ I am his _Convert_. Oh my frailty! let
+ My flesh be no more heard, it will obtrude
+ This lethargy: so should my gratitude,
+ My flowes[7] of gratitude should so be broke;
+ Which can no more be, than _Donnes_ vertues spoke
+ By any but himselfe; for which cause, I
+ Write no _Encomium_, but this _Elegie_,[8]
+ Which, as a free-will-offring, I here give
+ Fame, and the world, and parting with it grieve
+ I want abilities, fit to set forth
+ A monument, great, as Donnes matchlesse worth.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] In the edition of 1633, the poem opens thus:--
+ Is _Donne_, great _Donne_ deceas'd? then England say
+ Thou'hast lost a man where language chose to stay
+ And shew it's gracefull power, &c.
+
+[2] _La Corona_.
+
+[3] for piety and wit,--1633.
+
+[4] As none but hee did, or could do? They know
+ (Such as were blest to heare him know) 'tis truth.--1633.
+
+[5] _age_ in the edition of 1633.
+
+[6] My thoughts, Dwell on this _Joy_, and do not call--1633.
+
+[7] _vowes_ in the edition of 1633.
+
+[8] Write no _Encomium_, but an _Elegie_.
+ Here the poem closed in the edition of 1633.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LINES ON A PORTRAIT OF DONNE IN
+ HIS EIGHTEENTH YEAR.
+
+ 1635.
+
+
+
+
+[Engraved under William Marshall's Portrait of Donne, "Anno Domini. 1591.
+Aetatis suae 18," prefixed to the second edition of Donne's Poems, 1635.]
+
+
+
+_On a Portrait of_ DONNE _taken in his eighteenth year._
+
+ This was for youth, Strength, Mirth, and wit that Time
+ Most count their golden Age; but t'was not thine.
+ Thine was thy later yeares, so much refind
+ From youths Drosse, Mirth & wit; as thy pure mind
+ Thought (like the Angels) nothing but the Praise
+ Of thy Creator, in those last, best Dayes.
+ Witnes this Booke, (thy Embleme) which begins
+ With Love; but endes, with Sighes, & Teares for sin's.
+ IZ: WA:
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ COMMENDATORY VERSES PREFIXED TO
+ THE MERCHANTS MAPPE OF
+ COMMERCE.
+
+ 1638.
+
+
+
+
+[The Merchants Mappe of Commerce: wherein the Universall Manner and Matter
+of Trade, is compendiously handled. By Lewes Roberts, Merchant. At London,
+Printed by R.O. for Ralph Mabb MDCXXXVIII. _fol._
+
+--The Second Edition, Corrected and much Enlarged. London, MDCLXXI. _fol._]
+
+
+
+_In praise of my friend the Author, and his Booke._
+
+
+TO THE READER.
+
+ If thou would'st be a _States-man_, and survay
+ Kingdomes for information; heres a way
+ Made plaine, and easie: fitter far for thee
+ Then great _Ortelius_ his _Geographie_.
+
+ If thou would'st be a _Gentleman_, in more
+ Then title onely; this MAP yeelds thee store
+ Of Observations, fit for Ornament,
+ Or use, or to give curious eares content.
+
+ If thou would'st be a _Merchant_, buy this Booke:
+ For 'tis a prize worth gold; and doe not looke
+ Daily for such disbursements; no, 'tis rare,
+ And should be cast up with thy richest ware.
+
+ READER, if thou be any, or all three;
+ (For these may meet and make a harmonie)
+ Then prayse this Author for his usefull paines,
+ Whose aime is publike good, not private gaines.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE TO QUARLES'S SHEPHERD
+ ORACLES.
+
+ 1645.
+
+
+
+
+[The Shepheards Oracles: Delivered in Certain Eglogues. By Fra: Quarles.
+London, Printed by M.F. for John Marriot and Richard Marriot, and are to
+be sold at their shop in S. Dunstans Church-yard Fleetstreet, under the
+Dyall. 1646.]
+
+
+
+_To the Reader._
+
+READER,
+Though the Authour had some years before his lamented death, compos'd,
+review'd, and corrected these Eglogues; yet, he left no Epistle to the
+Reader, but onely a Title, and a blanke leafe for that purpose.
+
+Whether he meant some Allegoricall exposition of the Shepheards names, or
+their Eglogues, is doubtfull: but 'tis certain, that as they are, they
+appear a perfect pattern of the Authour; whose person, and minde, were
+both lovely, and his conversation such as distill'd pleasure, knowledge,
+and vertue, into his friends and acquaintance.
+
+'Tis confest, these Eglogues are not so wholly divine as many of his
+publisht Meditations, which speak _his affections to be set upon things
+that are above_, and yet even such men have their intermitted howres, and
+(as their company gives occasion) commixtures of heavenly and earthly
+thoughts.
+
+You are therefore requested to fancy him cast by fortune into the company
+of some yet unknown Shepheards: and you have a liberty to beleeve 'twas
+by this following accident.
+
+"He in a Sommers morning (about that howre when the great eye of Heaven
+first opens it selfe to give light to us mortals) walking a gentle pace
+towards a Brook (whose Spring-head was not far distant from his peacefull
+habitation) fitted with Angle, Lines, and Flyes: Flyes proper for that
+season (being the fruitfull Month of _May_;) intending all diligence to
+beguile the timorous Trout, (with which that watry element abounded)
+observ'd a more then common concourse of Shepheards, all bending their
+unwearied steps towards a pleasant Meadow within his present prospect,
+and had his eyes made more happy to behold the two fair Shepheardesses
+_Amaryllis_ and _Aminta_ strewing the foot-paths with Lillies, and
+Ladysmocks, so newly gathered by their fair hands, that they yet smelt
+more sweet then the morning, and immediately met (attended with _Clora
+Clorinda_, and many other Wood-nymphs) the fair and vertuous _Parthenia_:
+who after a courteous salutation and inquiry of his intended Journey,
+told him the neighbour-Shepheards of that part of Arcadia had dedicated
+that day to be kept holy to the honour of their great God _Pan_; and,
+that they had designed her Mistresse of a Love-feast, which was to be
+kept that present day, in an Arbour built that morning, for that purpose;
+she told him also, that _Orpheus_ would bee there, and bring his Harp,
+_Pan_ his Pipe, and _Titerus_ his Oaten-reed, to make musick at this
+feast; shee therefore perswaded him, not to lose, but change that dayes
+pleasure; before he could return an answer they were unawares entred into
+a living mooving Lane, made of Shepheard and Pilgrimes; who had that
+morning measured many miles to be eye-witnesses of that days pleasure;
+this Lane led them into a large Arbour, whose wals were made of the
+yeelding Willow, and smooth Beech boughs: and covered over with Sycamore
+leaves, and Honysuccles."
+
+I might now tell in what manner (after her first entrance into this Arbour)
+_Philoclea_ (_Philoclea_ the fair _Arcadian_ Shepheardesse) crown'd her
+Temples with a Garland, with what flowers, and by whom 'twas made; I might
+tell what guests (besides _Astrea_ and _Adonis_) were at this feast; and
+who (beside _Mercury_) waited at the Table, this I might tell: but may not,
+cannot expresse what musick the Gods and Wood-nymphs made within; and the
+Linits, Larks, and Nightingales about this Arbour, during this holy day:
+which began in harmlesse mirth, and (for _Bacchus_ and his gang were
+absent) ended in love and peace, which _Pan_ (for he onely can doe it)
+continue in _Arcadia, and restore to the disturbed Island of_ Britannia,
+_and grant that each honest Shepheard may again sit under his own Vine and
+Fig-tree, and feed his own flock, and with love enjoy the fruits of peace,
+and be more thankfull._
+
+Reader, at this time and place, the Authour contracted a friendship with
+certain single-hearted Shepheards: with whom (as he return'd from his
+River-recreations) he often rested himselfe, and whilest in the calm
+evening their flocks fed about them, heard that discourse, which (with the
+Shepheards names) is presented in these Eglogues.
+
+23 Novem. 1645.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ COUPLET ON DR. RICHARD SIBBES.
+
+ 1650.
+
+
+
+
+[Written by Izaak Walton in his copy of Dr. Richard Sibbes's work, _The
+Returning Backslider_, 4'10., 1650, preserved in the Cathedral Library,
+Salisbury. See Sir Harris Nicolas' Memoir of Walton, clv.]
+
+
+
+ Of this blest man let this just praise be given,
+ Heaven was in him, before he was in heaven.
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION OF RELIQUIAE
+ WOTTONIANAE.
+
+ 1651.
+
+
+
+
+[Reliquiae Wottonianae, or, a Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; with
+Characters of Sundry Personages: and other Incomparable Pieces of Language
+and Art. By The curious Pensil of the Ever Memorable Sr. Henry Wotton,
+Kt., Late, Provost of Eton Colledg. London, Printed by Thomas Maxey, for
+R. Marriot, G. Bedel, and T. Garthwait. 1651.]
+
+
+
+_To the Right Honourable The Lady Mary Wotton Baronness, and to her Three
+Noble Daughters._
+
+ { KATHERIN STANHOP.
+ THE LADY { MARGARET TUFTON.
+ { ANN HALES.
+
+Since Bookes seeme by custome to Challenge a dedication, Justice would
+not allow, that what either was, or concern'd Sir Henry Wotton, should be
+appropriated to any other Persons; Not only for that nearnesse of Aliance
+and Blood (by which you may chalenge a civil right to what was his;) but,
+by a title of that intirenesse of Affection, which was in you to each
+other, when Sir Henry Wotton had a being upon Earth.
+
+And since yours was a Friendship made up of generous Principles, as I
+cannot doubt but these indeavours to preserve his Memory wil be acceptable
+to all that lov'd him; so especially to you: from whom I have had such
+incouragements as hath imboldned me to this Dedication. Which you are
+most humbly intreated may be accepted from
+
+ Your very reall servant,
+ I. W.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ ON THE DEATH OF WILLIAM
+ CARTWRIGHT.
+
+ 1651.
+
+
+
+
+[Comedies, Tragi-Comedies, with other Poems, by Mr. William Cartwright,
+late Student of Christ-Church in Oxford, and Proctor of the University.
+London, Printed for Humphrey Moseley, and are to be sold at his Shop, at
+the sign of the Prince's Arms in St. Pauls Church-yard, 1651.]
+
+
+
+_On the Death of my dear Friend Mr. William Cartwright, relating to the
+foregoing Elegies._
+
+
+ I cannot keep my purpose, but must give
+ Sorrow and Verse their way; nor will I grieve
+ Longer in silence; no, that poor, poor part
+ Of natures legacy, Verse void of Art,
+ And undissembled teares, CARTWRIGHT shall have
+ Fixt on his Hearse; and wept into his grave.
+ Muses I need you not; for, Grief and I
+ Can in your absence weave an Elegy:
+ Which we will do; and often inter-weave
+ Sad Looks, and Sighs; the ground-work must receive
+ Such Characters, or be adjudg'd unfit
+ For my Friends shroud; others have shew'd their Wit,
+ Learning, and Language fitly; for these be
+ Debts due to his great Merits: but for me,
+ My aymes are like my self, humble and low,
+ Too mean to speak his praise, too mean to show
+ The World what it hath lost in losing thee,
+ Whose Words and Deeds were perfect Harmony.
+ But now 'tis lost; lost in the silent Grave,
+ Lost to us Mortals, lost, 'till we shall have
+ Admission to that Kingdom, where He sings
+ Harmonious Anthems to the King of Kings.
+ Sing on blest Soul! be as thou wast below,
+ A more than common instrument to show
+ Thy Makers praise; sing on, whilst I lament
+ Thy loss, and court a holy discontent,
+ With such pure thoughts as thine, to dwell with me,
+ Then I may hope to live, and dye like thee,
+ To live belov'd, dye mourn'd, thus in my grave;
+ Blessings that Kings have wish'd, but cannot have.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE TO SIR JOHN SKEFFINGTON'S
+ HEROE OF LORENZO.
+
+ 1652.
+
+
+
+
+[The Heroe, of Lorenzo, or, The way to Eminencie and Perfection. A piece
+of serious Spanish wit Originally in that language written, and in English.
+By Sir John Skeffington, Kt. and Barronet. London, printed for John Martin
+and James Allestrye at the Bell in St Pauls Church-yard. 1652.]
+
+
+
+_Let this be told the Reader_,
+
+That Sir _John Skeffington_ (one of his late Majesties servants, and a
+stranger to no language of _Christendom_) did about 40 years now past,
+bring this Hero out of Spain into England.
+
+There they two kept company together 'till about 12 months now past: and
+then, in a retyrement of that learned knights (by reason of a sequestration
+for his masters cause) a friend coming to visit him, they fell accidentally
+into a discourse of the _wit_ and _galantry_ of the _Spanish Nation_.
+
+That discourse occasioned an example or two, to be brought out of this
+_Hero_: and, those examples (with Sir _John's_ choice language and
+illustration) were so relisht by his friend (a stranger to the _Spanish
+tongue_) that he became restles 'till he got a promise from Sir _John_
+to translate the whole, which he did in a few weeks; and so long as that
+imployment lasted it proved an excellent diversion from his many sad
+thoughts; But he hath now chang'd that Condition, to be possest of that
+place into which sadnesse is not capable of entrance.
+
+And his absence from this world hath occasion'd mee (who was one of those
+few that he gave leave to know him, for he was a retyr'd man) to tell the
+Reader that I heard him say, he had not made the _English_ so short, or
+few words, as the originall; because in that, the Author had exprest
+himself so enigmatically, that though he indevour'd to translate it
+plainly; yet, he thought it was not made comprehensible enough for common
+Readers, therefore he declar'd to me, that he intended to make it so by
+a coment on the margent; which he had begun, but (be it spoke with sorrow)
+he and those thoughts are now buried in the silent Grave,[1] and my self,
+with those very many that lov'd him, left to lament that losse.
+ I.W.
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] Compare the poem on the death of Cartwright, _supra_:--
+
+ "But now 'tis lost; lost in the silent grave," &c.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ COMMENDATORY VERSE TO THE
+ AUTHOR OF SCINTILLULA
+ ALTARIS.
+
+ 1652.
+
+
+
+
+[Scintillula Altaris or, a Pious Reflection on Primitive Devotion: as to
+the Feasts and Fasts of the Christian Church, Orthodoxally Revived. By
+Edward Sparke, B.D. London; Printed by T. Maxey for Richard Marriot, and
+are to be sold at his Shop in St. Dunstan's Church-yard in Fleetstreet,
+1652.
+
+This book reached a Seventh Edition during Walton's lifetime; but his
+Commendatory Verses are only to be found in the first.]
+
+
+
+_To the Author upon the sight of the first sheet of his Book._
+
+ My worthy friend, I am much pleas'd to know,
+ You have begun to pay the debt you owe
+ By promise, to so many pious friends,
+ In printing your choice Poems; it commends
+ Both them, and you, that they have been desir'd
+ By persons of such Judgment; and admir'd
+ They must be most, by those that best shal know
+ What praise to holy Poetry we owe.
+ So shall your Disquisitions too; for, there
+ Choice learning, and blest piety, appear.
+ All usefull to poor Christians: where they may
+ Learne Primitive Devotion. Each Saints day
+ Stands as a Land-mark in an erring age
+ to guide fraile mortals in their pilgrimage
+ To the Coelestiall _Can'an_; and each Fast,
+ Is both the souls direction, and repast:
+ All so exprest, that I am glad to know
+ You have begun to pay the debt you owe.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION OF THE LIFE OF DONNE
+ AND ADVERTISEMENT TO
+ THE READER.
+
+ 1658.
+
+
+
+
+[The Life of John Donne, Dr. in Divinity, and Late Dean of Saint Pauls
+Church London. The second impression corrected and enlarged. Ecclus.48.14.
+_He did wonders in his life, and at his death his works were marvelous_.
+London, Printed by J.G. for R. Marriot, and are to be sold at his shop
+under S. Dunstans Church in Fleet-street. 1658.]
+
+
+
+_To My Noble & honoured Friend Sir Robert Holt of Afton, in the County of
+Warwick, Baronet._
+
+Sir,
+
+When this relation of the life of Doctor Donne was first made publick, it
+had besides the approbation of our late learned & eloquent King, a
+conjunction with the Authors most excellent Sermons to support it; and
+thus it lay some time fortified against prejudice; and those passions that
+are by busie and malicious men too freely vented against the dead.
+
+And yet, now, after almost twenty yeares, when though the memory of Dr.
+Donne himself, must not, cannot die, so long as men speak English; yet
+when I thought Time had made this relation of him so like my self, as to
+become useless to the world, and content to be forgotten; I find that a
+retreat into a defired privacy, will not be afforded; for the Printers
+will again expose it and me to publick exceptions; and without those
+supports, which we first had and needed, and in an Age too, in which
+Truth & Innocence have not beene able to defend themselves from worse then
+severe censures.
+
+This I foresaw, and Nature teaching me selfe-preservation, and my long
+experience of your abilities assuring me that in you it may in found:[1]
+to you, Sir, do I make mine addreffes for an umbrage and protection: and
+I make it with so much humble boldnesse, as to say 'twere degenerous in
+you not to afford it.
+
+For, Sir,
+
+Dr. Donne was so much a part of yourself, as to be incorporated into your
+Family, by so noble a friendship, that I may say there was a marriage of
+fouls betwixt him and your[2] reverend Grandfather, who in his life was an
+Angel of our once glorious Church, and now no common Star in heaven.
+
+And Dr. Donne's love died not with him, but was doubled upon his Heire,
+your beloved Uncle the Bishop of [3] Chichester, that lives in this
+froward generation, to be an ornament to his Calling. And this affection
+to him was by Dr. D. so testified in his life, that he then trusted him
+with the very secrets of his soul; & at his death, with what was dearest
+to him, even his fame, estate, & children.
+
+And you have yet a further title to what was Dr. Donne's, by that dear
+affection & friendship that was betwixt him and your parents, by which
+he entailed a love upon yourself, even in your infancy, which was
+encreased by the early testimonies of your growing merits, and by them
+continued, till D. _Donne_ put on immortality; and so this mortall was
+turned into a love that cannot die.
+
+And Sir, 'twas pity he was lost to you in your minority, before you had
+attained a judgement to put a true value upon the living beauties and
+elegancies of his conversation; and pitty too, that so much of them as
+were capable of such an expression, were not drawn by the pensil of a
+_Tytian_ or a _Tentoret_, by a pen equall and more lasting then their art;
+for his life ought to be the example of more then that age in which he
+died. And yet this copy, though very much, indeed too much short of the
+Originall, will present you with some features not unlike your dead friend,
+and with fewer blemishes and more ornaments than when 'twas first made
+publique: which creates a contentment to my selfe, because it is the
+more worthy of him, and because I may with more civility intitle you to
+it.
+
+And in this designe of doing so, I have not a thought of what is pretended
+in most Dedications, _a Commutation for Courtesies_: no indeed Sir, I put
+no such value upon this trifle; for your owning it will rather increase my
+Obligations. But my desire is, that into whose hands soever this shall
+fall, it may to them be a testimony of my gratitude to your self and
+Family, who descended to such a degree of humility as to admit me into
+their friendship in the dayes of my youth; and notwithstanding my many
+infirmities, have continued me in it till I am become gray-headed; and as
+Time has added to my yeares, have still increased and multiplied their
+favours.
+
+This, Sir, is the intent of this Dedication: and having made the
+declaration of it thus publick, I shall conclude it with commending them
+and you to Gods deare love.
+
+I remain, Sir, what your many merits have made me to be,
+ The humblest of your Servants,
+ ISAAC WALTON.
+
+
+
+_To the Reader._
+
+My desire is to inform and assure you, that shall become my Reader, that
+in that part of this following discourse, which is onely narration, I
+either speak my own knowledge, or from the testimony of such as dare do
+any thing, rather than speak an untruth. And for that part of it which is
+my own observation or opinion, if I had a power I would not use it to
+force any mans assent, but leave him a liberty to disbelieve what his own
+reason inclines him to.
+
+Next, I am to inform you, that whereas Dr. Donne's life was formerly
+printed with his Sermons, and then had the same Preface or Introduction
+to it; I have not omitted it now, because I have no such confidence in
+what I have done, as to appear without an apology for my undertaking it.
+
+I have said all when I have wished happinesse to my Reader.
+ I.W.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] _Sic_: probably a misprint for "_be_ found?"--ED.
+
+[2] _John King, B. of Lond._
+
+[3] _Hen. King, now B.C._
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DAMAN AND DORUS.
+ AN HUMBLE EGLOG.
+
+ 29th MAY 1660.
+
+
+
+
+[Songs and other Poems. By Alex. Brome, Gent. London, Printed for Henry
+Brome, at the Gun in Ivy-Lane, 1661.
+
+The Second Edition corrected and enlarged, 1664.
+
+The Third Edition enlarged. London, Printed for Henry Brome, at the Star
+in Little Brittain, 1668.]
+
+
+
+_To my ingenious Friend_ Mr. BROME, _on his various and excellent Poems:
+An humble Eglog. Written the 29 of May, 1660._
+
+
+DAMAN _and_ DORUS.
+
+ DAMAN.
+
+ _Hail happy day!_ Dorus _sit down:
+ Now let no sigh, nor let a frown
+ Lodge near thy heart, or on thy brow.
+ The_ King! _the_ King'_s return'd! and now
+ Let's banish all sad thoughts and sing_
+ We have our Laws, and have our King.
+
+ DORUS.
+
+_'Tis true, and I would sing, but oh!
+ These wars have sunk my heart so low
+ 'Twill not be rais'd._
+
+ DAMAN.
+ _What not this day?
+ Why 'tis the_ twenty ninth of May:
+ _Let_ Rebels _spirits sink; let those
+ That like the_ Goths _and_ Vandals _rose
+ To ruine families, and bring
+ Contempt upon our_ Church, _our_ King,
+ _And all that's dear to us, be sad;
+ But be not thou, let us be glad._
+ And, _Dorus_, to invite thee, look,
+ Here's a Collection in this Book,
+ Of all those chearful Songs, that we
+ Have sung so oft and merilie[1]
+
+ As we have march'd to fight the cause
+ Of _Gods Anointed_, and our _Laws_
+ Such Songs as make not the least ods
+ Betwixt us _mortals_ and the _Gods_:
+ Such Songs as _Virgins_ need not fear
+ To sing, or a grave _Matron_ hear.
+ Here's _love_ drest _neat_, and _chast_, and _gay_
+ As _gardens_ in the month of _May_;
+ Here's harmony, and _Wit_, and _Art_,
+ To raise thy _thoughts_, and chear thy _heart_.
+
+ DORUS.
+
+ _Written by whom?_
+
+ DAMAN.
+
+ A friend of mine,
+ And one that's worthy to be thine:
+ A Civil _Swain_, that knows his times
+ For business, and that done makes Rhymes;
+ But not till then: my Friend's a man
+ Lov'd by the Muses; dear to _Pan_:
+ He blest him with a chearful heart:
+ And they with this sharp wit and Art,
+ Which he so tempers, as no _Swain_,
+ That's loyal, does or mould complain.
+
+ DORUS.
+
+ I wou'd fain see him:
+
+ DAMAN.
+
+ _Go with me_
+ Dorus, _to yonder_ broad beech-tree,
+ _There we shall meet him and_ Phillis,
+ Perrigot, _and_ Amaryllis,
+ Tityrus, _and his dear_ Clora,
+ Tom _and_ Will, _and their_ Pastora:
+ _There wee'l dance, shake hands and sing_,
+ We have our Laws,
+ _God bless the King_.
+ IZ. WALTON.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] Have sung with mirth and merry-gle:--1661.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ TO MY REVEREND FRIEND THE AUTHOR
+ OF THE SYNAGOGUE.
+
+ 1661.
+
+
+
+
+[The Synagogue, or The Shadow of the Temple. Sacred Poems and Private
+Ejaculations. In imitation of Mr. George Herbert. The fourth Edition
+corrected and enlarged. London, Printed for Philemon Stephens, at the
+guilded Lyon in St. Pauls Churchyard, 1661. p. 67.]
+
+
+
+_To my Reverend Friend the Author of the Synagogue._
+
+Sir,
+
+ I lov'd you for your Synagogue, before
+ I knew your person; but now love you more;
+ Because I find
+ It is so true a picture of your mind:
+ Which tunes your sacred lyre
+ To that eternal quire;
+ Where holy _Herbert_ fits
+ (O shame to prophane wits)
+ And sings his and your Anthems, to the praise
+ Of Him that is the first and last of daies.
+
+ These holy Hymns had an Ethereal birth:
+ For they can raise sad souls above the earth
+ And fix them there
+ Free from the worlds anxieties and fear.
+ _Herbert_ and you have pow'r
+ To do this: ev'ry hour
+ I read you kills a sin,
+ Or lets a vertue in
+ To fight against it; and the Holy Ghost
+ Supports my frailties, lest the day be lost.
+
+ This holy war, taught by your happy pen,
+ The Prince of Peace approves. When we poor men
+ Neglect our arms,
+ W'are circumvested with a world of harms.
+ But I will watch, and ward,
+ And stand upon my guard,
+ And still consult with you,
+ And _Herbert_, and renew
+ My vows; and say, Well fare his, and your heart,
+ The fountains of such sacred wit and art.
+ IZ. WA.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ EPITAPH ON HIS SECOND WIFE,
+ ANNE KEN.
+
+ 1662.
+
+
+
+
+[In Worcester Cathedral. The event is thus recorded by Walton in his
+Family Prayer-Book: "Anne Walton dyed the 17th of April, about one o'clock
+in that night, and was buried in the Virgin Mary's Chapel, in the
+cathedral in Worcester, the 20th day."]
+
+
+
+
+ Ex Terris
+ M.S.
+ Here lyeth buried so much as
+ could dye of ANNE, the Wife of
+ Isaak Walton;
+ who was
+ a Woman of Remarkable Prudence,
+ and of the Primitive Piety; her great
+ and general knowledge being adorned
+ with such true humility, and blest
+ with so much Christian meekness, as
+ made her worthy of a more memorable
+ Monument.
+ She dyed! (Alas, that she is dead!)
+ the 17th of April, 1662, aged 52.
+ Study to be like her.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LETTER TO EDWARD WARD
+
+ 1670.
+
+
+
+
+[Preserved among the MSS. in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin.
+First printed in "Notes and Queries," May 17, 1856.]
+
+
+
+_ffor my worthy frend_ Mr. EDWARD WARD, _att Rodon Temple, nere unto
+Lester. Att_ Mr. BABINGTONS _att Rodon Temple._
+
+S'r.,
+I came well from Winton to London, about 3 weikes past: at that time I
+left Do'r Hawkins well: and my dafter (after a greate danger of child
+berth) not very well, but by a late letter from him, I heare they be
+boeth in good health.
+
+The doctor did tell me a gowne and some bookes of y'rs were in danger to
+be lost, though he had made (at a distance) many inquiries after them,
+and intreated others to doe so too, but yet inefectually. He theirfore
+intreated me to undertake a search: and I have donne it so succesfuly
+that uppon thursday the 24th instant they were d'd to that letter carryer
+that Inns at the Rose in Smithfeild, and with them the Life of M'r. George
+Herbert (and 3 others) wrapt up in a paper and directed to you at Rodon
+Temple, the booke not tyed to the bundell, but of it selfe. The bundell
+cost me 3s. 8d. carryage to London, and I hope it will now come safe to
+your hands.
+
+What I have to write more is my heartie wishes for y'r hapines, for I am
+y'r affec. frend and seruant,
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+Nou'r 26th, 1670.
+
+If you incline to write to me, direct your letter to be left at M'r.
+Grinsells, a grocer in King streite in Westminster. Much good doe you
+with the booke, w'ch I wish better.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION OF THE THIRD EDITION
+ OF RELIQUIAE WOTTONIANAE.
+
+ 1672.
+
+
+
+
+[Reliquiae Wottonianae: or a Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; with
+Characters of Sundry Personages: and other Incomparable Pieces of Language
+and Art. Also Additional Letters to several Persons, not before Printed.
+By the Curious Pencil of the Ever Memorable Sir Henry Wotton, K't, Late
+Provost of Eaton Colledge. The Third Edition, with large Additions.
+London: Printed by T. Roycroft, for R. Marriott, F. Tyton, T. Collins,
+and J. Ford, 1672.]
+
+
+
+_To the Right Honourable_ PHILIP _Earl of Chesterfield, Lord Stanhop of
+Shelford._
+
+MY LORD,
+
+I have conceived many Reasons, why I ought in Justice to Dedicate these
+Reliques of Your Great Uncle, Sir Henry Wotton, to Your Lordship; some
+of which are, that both Your Grand-mother and Mother had a double Right
+to them by a Dedication when first made Publick; as also, for their
+assisting me then, and since, with many Material Informations for the
+Writing his Life; and for giving me many of the Letters that have fallen
+from his curious Pen: so that they being now dead, these Reliques descend
+to You, as Heir to them, and the Inheritor of the memorable Bocton Palace,
+the Place of his Birth, where so many of the Ancient, and Prudent, and
+Valiant Family of the Wottons lie now Buried; whose remarkable Monuments
+You have lately Beautified, and to them added so many of so great Worth,
+as hath made it appear, that at the Erecting and Adorning them, You were
+above the thought of Charge, that they might, if possible, (for 'twas no
+easie undertaking) hold some proportion with the Merits of Your Ancestors.
+
+My Lord, These are a part of many more Reasons that have inclin'd me to
+this Dedication; and these, with the Example of a Liberty that is not
+given, but now too usually taken by many Scriblers, to make trifling
+Dedications, might have begot a boldness in some Men of as mean as my
+mean Abilities to have undertaken this. But indeed, my Lord, though I was
+ambitious enough of undertaking it; yet, as Sir Henry Wotton hath said
+in a Piece of his own Character, _That he was condemn'd by Nature to a
+bashfulness in making Requests_: so I find myself (pardon the Parallel)
+so like him in this, that if I had not had more Reasons then I have yet
+exprest, these alone had not been powerful enough to have created a
+Confidence in me to have attempted it. Two of my unexprest Reasons are,
+(_give me leave to tell them to Your Lordship and the World_) that Sir
+Henry Wotton, whose many Merits made him an Ornament even to Your Family,
+was yet so humble, as to acknowledge me to be his Friend; and died in a
+belief that I was so: since which time, I have made him the best return
+of my Gratitude for his Condescention, that I have been able to express,
+or he capable of receiving: and, am pleased with my self for so doing.
+
+My other Reason of this boldness, is, an incouragement (_very like a
+command_) from Your worthy Cousin, and my Friend, _Mr. Charles Cotton_, who
+hath assured me, that You are such a Lover of the Memory of Your Generous
+Unkle, Sir Henry Wotton, that if there were no other Reason then my
+endeavors to preserve it, yet, that that alone would secure this
+Dedication from being unacceptable.
+
+I wish, that nor he, nor I be mistaken; and that I were able to make You
+a more Worthy Present.
+ My Lord, I am and will be
+ Your Humble and most
+ Affectionate Servant,
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+
+Feb. 27, 1672.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LETTER TO MARRIOTT
+
+ 1673.
+
+
+
+
+[The original is preserved in Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and was
+printed for the first time in Sir Harris Nicolas' Life of Walton
+(Pickering, 1837), lxxix, lxxx.]
+
+
+
+M'R. MARRIOTT,
+
+I have received Bentevolio, and in it M'r. Her's. life; I thank you for
+both. I have since I saw you received from M'r. Milington so much of M'r.
+Hales his life as M'r. Faringdon had writ; and have made many inquiries
+concerning him of many that knew him, namely of M'rs. Powny, of Windsor,
+(at whose house he died), and as I have heard, so have set them down, that
+my memory might not lose them. M'r. Mountague did at my being in Windsor
+promise me to summon his memory, and set down what he knew of him. This I
+desired him to do at his best leisure, and write it down, and he that knew
+him and all his affairs best of any man is like to do it very well,
+because I think he will do it affectionately, so that if M'r. Fulman make
+his queries concerning that part of his life spent in Oxford, he will
+have many, and good, I mean true informations from M'r. Faringdon, till
+he came thither, and by me and my means since he came to Eton.
+
+This I write that you may inform M'r. Fulman of it, and I pray let him
+know I will not yet give over my queries; and let him know that I hope to
+meet him and the Parliament in health and in London in October, and then
+and there deliver up my collections to him. In the mean time I wish him
+and you health; and pray let him know it either by your writing to him,
+or sending him this of mine.
+
+ God keep us all in his favour,
+ his and your friend to serve you,
+ IZAAK WALTON.
+
+Winchester, 24th August, 1673.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE TO THEALMA AND
+ CLEARCHUS.
+
+ 1678.
+
+
+
+
+[Thealma and Clearchus, a Pastoral History, in smooth and easie Verse.
+Written long since, By John Chalkhill, Esq.; an Acquaintant and Friend of
+Edmund Spencer. London: Printed for Benj. Tooke, at the Ship in S. Paul's
+Church-yard, 1683.]
+
+
+
+
+_The Preface._
+
+The Reader will find in this Book, what the Title declares, A Pastoral
+History, in smooth and easie Verse; and will in it find many Hopes and
+Fears finely painted, and feelingly express'd. And he will find the first
+so often disappointed, when fullest of desire and expectation; and the
+later, so often, so strangely, and so unexpectedly reliev'd, by an
+unforeseen Providence, as may beget in him wonder and amazement.
+
+And the Reader will here also meet with Passions heightned by easie and
+fit descriptions of Joy and Sorrow; and find also such various events
+and rewards of innocent Truth and undissembled Honesty, as is like to
+leave in him (if he be a good natur'd Reader) more sympathizing and
+virtuous Impressions, than ten times so much time spent in impertinent,
+critical, and needless Disputes about Religion: and I heartily wish it may
+do so.
+
+And, I have also this truth to say of the Author, that he was in his time
+a man generally known, and as well belov'd; for he was humble, and obliging
+in his behaviour, a Gentleman, a Scholar, very innocent and prudent: and
+indeed his whole life was useful, quiet, and virtuous. God send the Story
+may meet with, or make all Readers like him.
+ I.W.[1]
+May 7, 1678.
+
+
+FOOTNOTES
+
+[1] The Poem of Thealma and Clearchus was left in an unfinished state:
+it terminates abruptly with the half line
+
+ "Thealma lives"--
+
+Upon which Walton adds
+
+ _And here the Author dy'd, and I hope the Reader will be sorry._
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ LETTER TO JOHN AUBREY.
+
+ 1680.
+
+
+
+
+[The original is amongst Aubrey's MSS. in the Ashmolian Museum: annexed
+to it is the following note by Aubrey: "This account I received from Mr.
+Isaac Walton (who wrote Dr. Donne's Life), &c. Decemb. 2, 1680, he being
+then eighty-seven years of age. This is his own hand-writing, I.A." _See
+Walton's Lives, With Notes and the Life of the Author by Thomas Zouch,
+third edition. York, 1817._ Vol. II. pp. 353-356.]
+
+
+
+_ffor y'r friends q'ue this._
+
+I only knew Ben Jonson: But my Lord of Winton knew him very well; and
+says, he was in the 6th, that is, the uppermost fforme in Westminster
+scole, at which time his father dyed, and his mother married a brickelayer,
+who made him (much against his will) help him in his trade; but in a short
+time, his scolemaister, M'r. Camden, got him a better imployment, which
+was to atend or acompany a son of Sir Walter Rauley's in his travills.
+Within a short time after their return, they parted (I think not in cole
+bloud) and with a love sutable to what they had in their travilles (not
+to be commended). And then Ben began to set up for himself in the trade
+by which he got his subsistance and fame, of which I need not give any
+account. He got in time to have a 100£ a yeare from the king, also a
+pension from the cittie, and the like from many of the nobilitie and some
+of the gentry, w'ch was well pay'd, for love or fere of his railing in
+verse, or prose, or boeth. My lord told me, he told him he was (in his
+long retyrement and sickness, when he saw him, which was often) much
+afflickted, that hee had profained the scripture in his playes, and
+lamented it with horror: yet that, at that time of his long retyrement,
+his pension (so much as came in) was giuen to a woman that gouern'd him
+(with whome he liu'd and dyed near the Abie in Westminster); and that
+nether he nor she tooke too much care for next weike: and wood be sure
+not to want wine: of w'ch he usually tooke too much before he went to
+bed, if not oftener and soner. My lord tells me, he knowes not, but
+thinks he was born in Westminster. The question may be put to Mr. Wood
+very easily upon what grounds he is positive as to his being born their;
+he is a friendly man, and will resolve it. So much for braue Ben. You will
+not think the rest so tedyous as I doe this.
+
+ffor y'r 2 and 3 q'ue of Mr. Hill, and Bilingsley, I do neither know nor
+can learn any thing worth teling you.
+
+for y'r two remaining q'ue of Mr. Warner, and Mr. Harriott this:
+
+Mr. Warner did long and constantly lodg nere the water-stares, or market,
+in Woolstable. Woolstable is a place not far from Charing-Crosse, and
+nerer to Northumberland-house. My lord of Winchester tells me, he knew
+him, and that he sayde, he first found out the cerculation of the blood,
+and discover'd it to Dr. Haruie (who said that 'twas he (himselfe) that
+found it) for which he is so memorally famose. Warner had a pension of 40l.
+a yeare from that Earle of Northumberland that lay so long a prisner in
+the Towre, and som allowance from Sir Tho. Aylesbury, and with whom he
+usually spent his sumer in Windsor Park, and was welcom, for he was
+harmles and quet. His winter was spent at the Woolstable, where he dyed
+in the time of the parlement of 1640, of which or whome, he was no louer.
+
+Mr. Herriott, my lord tells me, he knew also: That he was a more gentile
+man than Warner. That he had 120£ a yeare pension from the said Earle
+(who was a louer of their studyes), and his lodgings in Syon-house, where
+he thinks, or believes, he dyed.
+
+This is all I know or can learne for your friend; which I wish may be
+worth the time and trouble of reading it.
+ I.W.
+
+Nou'r. 22, 80.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+ IZAAK WALTON'S WILL.
+
+ 1683.
+
+
+
+
+August the 9th, 1683.
+
+In the name of God Amen. I Izaak Walton the elder of Winchester being
+this present day in the neintyeth yeare of my age and in perfect memory
+for wich praysed be God: but Considering how sodainly I may be deprived
+of boeth doe therfore make this my last will and testament as followeth.
+And first I doe [declare] my beleife to be that their is only one God
+who hath made the whole world and me and all mankinde to whome I shall
+give an acount of all my actions which are not to be justified, but I hope
+pardoned for the merits of my saviour Jesus.--And because [the profession
+of] Cristianity does at this time, seime to be subdevided into papist and
+protestant, I take it to be at least convenient to declare my beleife to
+be in all poynts of faith, as the Church of England now professeth. And
+this I doe the rather, because of a very long and very trew friendmip
+with some of the Roman Church.
+
+And for my worldly estate, (which I have nether got by falshood or
+flattery or the extreme crewelty of the law of this nation,) I doe hereby
+give and bequeth it as followeth.--First I give my son-in-law Doc'r.
+Hawkins and to his Wife, to them I give all my tytell and right of or in
+a part of a howse and mop in Pater-noster-rowe in London: which I hold by
+lease from the Lord Bishop of London for about 50 years to come and I
+doe also give to them all my right and tytell of or to a howse in
+Chansery-lane, London; where in M'rs. Greinwood now dwelleth, in which is
+now about 16 years to come. I give these two leases to them, they saving
+my executor from all damage concerning the same. (And I doe also give to
+my saide dafter all my books this day at Winchester and Droxford: and
+what ever ells I can call mine their, except a trunk of linen w'ch I give
+my son Izaak Walton, but if he doe not marry, or use the saide linen
+himselfe, then I give the same to my grand-doughter Anne Hawkins).
+
+And I give to my son Izaak, all my right and tytell to a lease of
+Norington farme, which I hold from the lord B'p. of Winton.
+
+And I doe also give him all my right and tytell to a farme or land near
+to Stafford: which I bought of M'r. Walter Noell: I say, I give it to him
+and [his] heares for ever, but upon the condition following. Namely--If
+my sone shall not marry before he shall be of the age of forty and one
+yeare; or being marryed shall dye before the saide age and leve noe son
+to inherit the saide farme or land: or if his son [or sonns] shall not
+live to ataine the age of twentie and one yeare, to dispose otherwayes of
+it, then I give the saide farme or land to the towne or corperation of
+Stafford (in which I was borne,) for the good and benifit of some of the
+saide towne, as I shall direct and as followeth, but first note, that it
+is at this presant time rented for 21li. 10s. a yeare (and is like to
+hold the said rent, if care be taken to keipe the barne and howsing in
+repaire) and I wood have and doe give ten pownd of the saide rent, to
+binde out yearely two boyes, the sons of honest and pore parents to be
+apprentices to som tradesmen or handy-craftmen, to the intent the saide
+boyes [may] the better afterward get their owne living.--And I doe also
+give five pownd yearly, out of the said rent to be given to some
+meade-servant, that hath atain'd the age of twenty and [one] yeare (not
+les), and dwelt long in one servis, or to som honeft pore man's daughter,
+that hath atain'd to that age, to [be] paide her, at or on the day of her
+marriage.
+
+And this being done, my will is, that what rent shall remaine of the saide
+farme or land, shall be disposed of as followeth.
+
+First I doe give twenty shillings yearely, to be spent by the maior of
+Stafford and those that shall colect the said rent: and dispose of it as
+I have and shall hereafter direct. And that what mony or rent shail
+remaine undisposed offe shall be imployed to buie coles for some pore
+people, that shall most neide them in the said towne; the saide coles to
+be delivered the last weike in Janewary, or in every first weike in
+Febrewary: I say then, because I take that time to be the hardest and
+most pinching times with pore people. And God reward those that shall doe
+this with out partialitie and with honestie and a good contience.
+
+And if the saide maior and others of the saide towne of Stafford, shall
+prove so necligent or dishonest as not to imploy the rent by me given as
+intended and exprest in this my will, (which God forbid,) then I give the
+saide rents and profits, of the saide farme or land, to the towne and
+chiefe magestrats or governers of Ecles-hall, to be disposed by them in
+such maner as I have ordered the disposall of it, by the towne of Stafford,
+the said Farme or land being nere the towne of Ecles-hall.
+
+And I give to my son-in-law Doctor Hawkins, (whome I love as my owne son)
+and to my dafter his wife, and my son Izaak to each of them a ring with
+these words or motto;--love my memory, I.W. obiet = to the Lord B'p of
+Winton a ring with this motto--a mite for a million: I.W. obiet = "And
+to the freinds hearafter named I give to each of them a ring with this
+motto--A friends farewell. I.W. obiet" = and my will is, the said rings
+be delivered within fortie dayes of my deth. and that the price or valew
+of all the saide rings shall be--l3s. 4d. a peice.
+
+I give to Doctor Hawkins Docto'r Donns Sermons; which I have hear'd
+preacht, and read with much content, to my son Izaak I give Doc'r Sibbs
+his _Soules Conflict_ and to my doughter his _Brewsed Reide_; desiring
+them to reade them so, as to be well aquanted with them, and I also give
+to her all my bookes at Winchester and Droxford, and what ever in those
+two places are or I can call mine: except a trunk of linen, which I gave
+to my son Izaak, but if he doe not live to make use of it, then I give
+the same to my grand-dafter, Anne Hawkins: And I give my dafter Doc'r
+Halls Works which be now at Farnham.
+
+To my son Izaak I give all my books, (not yet given) at Farnham Castell
+and a deske of prints and pickters; also a cabinet nere my beds head, in
+w'ch are som littell things that he will valew, tho of noe greate worth.
+
+And my will and desyre is, that he will be kind to his Ante Beacham and
+his ant Rose Ken: by alowing the first about fiftie shilling a yeare in
+or for bacon and cheise (not more), and paying 4li. a yeare toward the
+bordin of her son's dyut to M'r. John Whitehead. for his ante Ken, I desyre
+him to be kinde to her according to her necessitie and his owne abillitie.
+and I comend one of her children to breide up (as I have saide I intend
+to doe) if he shall be able to doe it as I know he will; for, they be
+good folke.
+
+I give to M'r. John Darbishire the Sermons of M'r. Antony Faringdon, or
+of do'r Sanderson, which my executor thinks fit to my servant, Thomas
+Edghill I give five pownd in mony, and all my clothes linen and wollen
+except one sute of clothes, (which I give to M'r. Holinihed, and forty
+shiling) if the saide Thomas be my servant at my deth, if not my cloths
+only.
+
+And I give my old friend M'r. Richard Marriot ten pownd in mony, to be
+paid him within . 3 . months after my deth. and I desyre my son to shew
+kindenes to him if he shall neide, and my son can spare it.
+
+And I doe hereby will and declare my son Izaak to be my sole executo'r of
+this my last will and testament; and Do'r Hawkins, to see that he performs
+it, which I doubt not but he will.
+
+I desyre my buriall may be nere the place of my deth; and free from any
+ostentation or charg, but privately: this I make to be my last will, (to
+which I only add the codicell for rings,) this 16. day of August, 1683.
+
+Witnes to this will. IZAAK WALTON.
+
+
+The rings I give are as on the other side.
+
+To my brother Jon Ken. to my brother Beacham.
+to my sister his wife. to my sister his wife,
+to my brother Docr Ken. to the lady Anne How.
+to my sister Pye. to M'rs. King Dor Philips wife.
+to M'r. Francis Morley. to M'r. Valantine Harecourt.
+to Sr George Vernon. to M'rs. Elyza Johnson.
+to his wife. to M'rs. Mary Rogers.
+to his 3 dafters to M'rs. Elyza Milward,
+to M'rs. Nelson. to M'rs. Doro. Wallop.
+to M'r. Rich. Walton. to M'r. Will. Milward of
+to M'r. Palmer. Christ-Church, Oxford.
+to M'r. Taylor. to M'r. John Darbeshire.
+to M'r. Tho. Garrard. to M'r. Veudvill.
+to the Lord Bp. of Sarum. to M'rs. Rock.
+to M'r. Rede his Servant. to M'r. Peter White.
+to my Coz. Dorothy Kenrick. to M'r. John Lloyde.
+to my Coz. Lewin. to my Coz Greinsells
+to M'r. Walter Higgs. ---- widow
+to M'r. Cha Cotton. 16 M'rs. Dalbin must not
+to M'r. Rich. Marryot. be forgotten.
+----
+22
+
+
+
+
+Note that several lines are blotted }
+out of this will for they are twice }
+repeted: And, that this will is now } IZAAK WALTON
+signed & sealed, this twenty and }
+fourth day of October 1683 in the }
+presence of us-- }
+
+Witnes, Abra. Markland.
+ Jos: Taylor,
+ Thomas Crawley.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Waltoniana, by Isaak Walton
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WALTONIANA ***
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