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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Sketches of Young Gentlemen, by Charles Dickens
+(#26 in our series by Charles Dickens)
+
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+
+Title: Sketches of Young Gentlemen
+
+Author: Charles Dickens
+
+Release Date: May, 1997 [EBook #918]
+[This file was first posted on May 23, 1997]
+[Most recently updated: May 8, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: US-ASCII
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, SKETCHES OF YOUNG GENTLEMEN ***
+
+
+
+
+Transcribed from the 1903 edition by David Price,
+email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk
+
+
+
+
+SKETCHES OF YOUNG GENTLEMEN
+
+
+
+
+TO THE YOUNG LADIES
+OF THE
+UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND;
+ALSO
+THE YOUNG LADIES
+OF
+THE PRINCIPALITY OF WALES,
+AND LIKEWISE
+THE YOUNG LADIES
+RESIDENT IN THE ISLES OF
+GUERNSEY, JERSEY, ALDERNEY, AND SARK,
+THE HUMBLE DEDICATION OF THEIR DEVOTED ADMIRER,
+
+SHEWETH, -
+
+THAT your Dedicator has perused, with feelings of virtuous
+indignation, a work purporting to be 'Sketches of Young Ladies;'
+written by Quiz, illustrated by Phiz, and published in one volume,
+square twelvemo.
+
+THAT after an attentive and vigilant perusal of the said work, your
+Dedicator is humbly of opinion that so many libels, upon your
+Honourable sex, were never contained in any previously published
+work, in twelvemo or any other mo.
+
+THAT in the title page and preface to the said work, your
+Honourable sex are described and classified as animals; and
+although your Dedicator is not at present prepared to deny that you
+ARE animals, still he humbly submits that it is not polite to call
+you so.
+
+THAT in the aforesaid preface, your Honourable sex are also
+described as Troglodites, which, being a hard word, may, for aught
+your Honourable sex or your Dedicator can say to the contrary, be
+an injurious and disrespectful appellation.
+
+THAT the author of the said work applied himself to his task in
+malice prepense and with wickedness aforethought; a fact which,
+your Dedicator contends, is sufficiently demonstrated, by his
+assuming the name of Quiz, which, your Dedicator submits, denotes a
+foregone conclusion, and implies an intention of quizzing.
+
+THAT in the execution of his evil design, the said Quiz, or author
+of the said work, must have betrayed some trust or confidence
+reposed in him by some members of your Honourable sex, otherwise he
+never could have acquired so much information relative to the
+manners and customs of your Honourable sex in general.
+
+THAT actuated by these considerations, and further moved by various
+slanders and insinuations respecting your Honourable sex contained
+in the said work, square twelvemo, entitled 'Sketches of Young
+Ladies,' your Dedicator ventures to produce another work, square
+twelvemo, entitled 'Sketches of Young Gentlemen,' of which he now
+solicits your acceptance and approval.
+
+THAT as the Young Ladies are the best companions of the Young
+Gentlemen, so the Young Gentlemen should be the best companions of
+the Young Ladies; and extending the comparison from animals (to
+quote the disrespectful language of the said Quiz) to inanimate
+objects, your Dedicator humbly suggests, that such of your
+Honourable sex as purchased the bane should possess themselves of
+the antidote, and that those of your Honourable sex who were not
+rash enough to take the first, should lose no time in swallowing
+the last,-prevention being in all cases better than cure, as we are
+informed upon the authority, not only of general acknowledgment,
+but also of traditionary wisdom.
+
+THAT with reference to the said bane and antidote, your Dedicator
+has no further remarks to make, than are comprised in the printed
+directions issued with Doctor Morison's pills; namely, that
+whenever your Honourable sex take twenty-five of Number, 1, you
+will be pleased to take fifty of Number 2, without delay.
+
+And your Dedicator shall ever pray, &c.
+
+
+
+THE BASHFUL YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+We found ourself seated at a small dinner party the other day,
+opposite a stranger of such singular appearance and manner, that he
+irresistibly attracted our attention.
+
+This was a fresh-coloured young gentleman, with as good a promise
+of light whisker as one might wish to see, and possessed of a very
+velvet-like, soft-looking countenance. We do not use the latter
+term invidiously, but merely to denote a pair of smooth, plump,
+highly-coloured cheeks of capacious dimensions, and a mouth rather
+remarkable for the fresh hue of the lips than for any marked or
+striking expression it presented. His whole face was suffused with
+a crimson blush, and bore that downcast, timid, retiring look,
+which betokens a man ill at ease with himself.
+
+There was nothing in these symptoms to attract more than a passing
+remark, but our attention had been originally drawn to the bashful
+young gentleman, on his first appearance in the drawing-room above-
+stairs, into which he was no sooner introduced, than making his way
+towards us who were standing in a window, and wholly neglecting
+several persons who warmly accosted him, he seized our hand with
+visible emotion, and pressed it with a convulsive grasp for a good
+couple of minutes, after which he dived in a nervous manner across
+the room, oversetting in his way a fine little girl of six years
+and a quarter old-and shrouding himself behind some hangings, was
+seen no more, until the eagle eye of the hostess detecting him in
+his concealment, on the announcement of dinner, he was requested to
+pair off with a lively single lady, of two or three and thirty.
+
+This most flattering salutation from a perfect stranger, would have
+gratified us not a little as a token of his having held us in high
+respect, and for that reason been desirous of our acquaintance, if
+we had not suspected from the first, that the young gentleman, in
+making a desperate effort to get through the ceremony of
+introduction, had, in the bewilderment of his ideas, shaken hands
+with us at random. This impression was fully confirmed by the
+subsequent behaviour of the bashful young gentleman in question,
+which we noted particularly, with the view of ascertaining whether
+we were right in our conjecture.
+
+The young gentleman seated himself at table with evident
+misgivings, and turning sharp round to pay attention to some
+observation of his loquacious neighbour, overset his bread. There
+was nothing very bad in this, and if he had had the presence of
+mind to let it go, and say nothing about it, nobody but the man who
+had laid the cloth would have been a bit the wiser; but the young
+gentleman in various semi-successful attempts to prevent its fall,
+played with it a little, as gentlemen in the streets may be seen to
+do with their hats on a windy day, and then giving the roll a smart
+rap in his anxiety to catch it, knocked it with great adroitness
+into a tureen of white soup at some distance, to the unspeakable
+terror and disturbance of a very amiable bald gentleman, who was
+dispensing the contents. We thought the bashful young gentleman
+would have gone off in an apoplectic fit, consequent upon the
+violent rush of blood to his face at the occurrence of this
+catastrophe.
+
+From this moment we perceived, in the phraseology of the fancy,
+that it was 'all up' with the bashful young gentleman, and so
+indeed it was. Several benevolent persons endeavoured to relieve
+his embarrassment by taking wine with him, but finding that it only
+augmented his sufferings, and that after mingling sherry,
+champagne, hock, and moselle together, he applied the greater part
+of the mixture externally, instead of internally, they gradually
+dropped off, and left him to the exclusive care of the talkative
+lady, who, not noting the wildness of his eye, firmly believed she
+had secured a listener. He broke a glass or two in the course of
+the meal, and disappeared shortly afterwards; it is inferred that
+he went away in some confusion, inasmuch as he left the house in
+another gentleman's coat, and the footman's hat.
+
+This little incident led us to reflect upon the most prominent
+characteristics of bashful young gentlemen in the abstract; and as
+this portable volume will be the great text-book of young ladies in
+all future generations, we record them here for their guidance and
+behoof.
+
+If the bashful young gentleman, in turning a street corner, chance
+to stumble suddenly upon two or three young ladies of his
+acquaintance, nothing can exceed his confusion and agitation. His
+first impulse is to make a great variety of bows, and dart past
+them, which he does until, observing that they wish to stop, but
+are uncertain whether to do so or not, he makes several feints of
+returning, which causes them to do the same; and at length, after a
+great quantity of unnecessary dodging and falling up against the
+other passengers, he returns and shakes hands most affectionately
+with all of them, in doing which he knocks out of their grasp
+sundry little parcels, which he hastily picks up, and returns very
+muddy and disordered. The chances are that the bashful young
+gentleman then observes it is very fine weather, and being reminded
+that it has only just left off raining for the first time these
+three days, he blushes very much, and smiles as if he had said a
+very good thing. The young lady who was most anxious to speak,
+here inquires, with an air of great commiseration, how his dear
+sister Harriet is to-day; to which the young gentleman, without the
+slightest consideration, replies with many thanks, that she is
+remarkably well. 'Well, Mr. Hopkins!' cries the young lady, 'why,
+we heard she was bled yesterday evening, and have been perfectly
+miserable about her.' 'Oh, ah,' says the young gentleman, 'so she
+was. Oh, she's very ill, very ill indeed.' The young gentleman
+then shakes his head, and looks very desponding (he has been
+smiling perpetually up to this time), and after a short pause,
+gives his glove a great wrench at the wrist, and says, with a
+strong emphasis on the adjective, 'GOOD morning, GOOD morning.'
+And making a great number of bows in acknowledgment of several
+little messages to his sister, walks backward a few paces, and
+comes with great violence against a lamp-post, knocking his hat off
+in the contact, which in his mental confusion and bodily pain he is
+going to walk away without, until a great roar from a carter
+attracts his attention, when he picks it up, and tries to smile
+cheerfully to the young ladies, who are looking back, and who, he
+has the satisfaction of seeing, are all laughing heartily.
+
+At a quadrille party, the bashful young gentleman always remains as
+near the entrance of the room as possible, from which position he
+smiles at the people he knows as they come in, and sometimes steps
+forward to shake hands with more intimate friends: a process which
+on each repetition seems to turn him a deeper scarlet than before.
+He declines dancing the first set or two, observing, in a faint
+voice, that he would rather wait a little; but at length is
+absolutely compelled to allow himself to be introduced to a
+partner, when he is led, in a great heat and blushing furiously,
+across the room to a spot where half-a-dozen unknown ladies are
+congregated together.
+
+'Miss Lambert, let me introduce Mr. Hopkins for the next
+quadrille.' Miss Lambert inclines her head graciously. Mr.
+Hopkins bows, and his fair conductress disappears, leaving Mr.
+Hopkins, as he too well knows, to make himself agreeable. The
+young lady more than half expects that the bashful young gentleman
+will say something, and the bashful young gentleman feeling this,
+seriously thinks whether he has got anything to say, which, upon
+mature reflection, he is rather disposed to conclude he has not,
+since nothing occurs to him. Meanwhile, the young lady, after
+several inspections of her bouquet, all made in the expectation
+that the bashful young gentleman is going to talk, whispers her
+mamma, who is sitting next her, which whisper the bashful young
+gentleman immediately suspects (and possibly with very good reason)
+must be about HIM. In this comfortable condition he remains until
+it is time to 'stand up,' when murmuring a 'Will you allow me?' he
+gives the young lady his arm, and after inquiring where she will
+stand, and receiving a reply that she has no choice, conducts her
+to the remotest corner of the quadrille, and making one attempt at
+conversation, which turns out a desperate failure, preserves a
+profound silence until it is all over, when he walks her twice
+round the room, deposits her in her old seat, and retires in
+confusion.
+
+A married bashful gentleman-for these bashful gentlemen do get
+married sometimes; how it is ever brought about, is a mystery to
+us-a married bashful gentleman either causes his wife to appear
+bold by contrast, or merges her proper importance in his own
+insignificance. Bashful young gentlemen should be cured, or
+avoided. They are never hopeless, and never will be, while female
+beauty and attractions retain their influence, as any young lady
+will find, who may think it worth while on this confident assurance
+to take a patient in hand.
+
+
+
+THE OUT-AND-OUT YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+Out-and-out young gentlemen may be divided into two classes-those
+who have something to do, and those who have nothing. I shall
+commence with the former, because that species come more frequently
+under the notice of young ladies, whom it is our province to warn
+and to instruct.
+
+The out-and-out young gentleman is usually no great dresser, his
+instructions to his tailor being all comprehended in the one
+general direction to 'make that what's-a-name a regular bang-up
+sort of thing.' For some years past, the favourite costume of the
+out-and-out young gentleman has been a rough pilot coat, with two
+gilt hooks and eyes to the velvet collar; buttons somewhat larger
+than crown-pieces; a black or fancy neckerchief, loosely tied; a
+wide-brimmed hat, with a low crown; tightish inexpressibles, and
+iron-shod boots. Out of doors he sometimes carries a large ash
+stick, but only on special occasions, for he prefers keeping his
+hands in his coat pockets. He smokes at all hours, of course, and
+swears considerably.
+
+The out-and-out young gentleman is employed in a city counting-
+house or solicitor's office, in which he does as little as he
+possibly can: his chief places of resort are, the streets, the
+taverns, and the theatres. In the streets at evening time, out-
+and-out young gentlemen have a pleasant custom of walking six or
+eight abreast, thus driving females and other inoffensive persons
+into the road, which never fails to afford them the highest
+satisfaction, especially if there be any immediate danger of their
+being run over, which enhances the fun of the thing materially. In
+all places of public resort, the out-and-outers are careful to
+select each a seat to himself, upon which he lies at full length,
+and (if the weather be very dirty, but not in any other case) he
+lies with his knees up, and the soles of his boots planted firmly
+on the cushion, so that if any low fellow should ask him to make
+room for a lady, he takes ample revenge upon her dress, without
+going at all out of his way to do it. He always sits with his hat
+on, and flourishes his stick in the air while the play is
+proceeding, with a dignified contempt of the performance; if it be
+possible for one or two out-and-out young gentlemen to get up a
+little crowding in the passages, they are quite in their element,
+squeezing, pushing, whooping, and shouting in the most humorous
+manner possible. If they can only succeed in irritating the
+gentleman who has a family of daughters under his charge, they are
+like to die with laughing, and boast of it among their companions
+for a week afterwards, adding, that one or two of them were
+'devilish fine girls,' and that they really thought the youngest
+would have fainted, which was the only thing wanted to render the
+joke complete.
+
+If the out-and-out young gentleman have a mother and sisters, of
+course he treats them with becoming contempt, inasmuch as they
+(poor things!) having no notion of life or gaiety, are far too
+weak-spirited and moping for him. Sometimes, however, on a birth-
+day or at Christmas-time, he cannot very well help accompanying
+them to a party at some old friend's, with which view he comes home
+when they have been dressed an hour or two, smelling very strongly
+of tobacco and spirits, and after exchanging his rough coat for
+some more suitable attire (in which however he loses nothing of the
+out-and-outer), gets into the coach and grumbles all the way at his
+own good nature: his bitter reflections aggravated by the
+recollection, that Tom Smith has taken the chair at a little
+impromptu dinner at a fighting man's, and that a set-to was to take
+place on a dining-table, between the fighting man and his brother-
+in-law, which is probably 'coming off' at that very instant.
+
+As the out-and-out young gentleman is by no means at his ease in
+ladies' society, he shrinks into a corner of the drawing-room when
+they reach the friend's, and unless one of his sisters is kind
+enough to talk to him, remains there without being much troubled by
+the attentions of other people, until he espies, lingering outside
+the door, another gentleman, whom he at once knows, by his air and
+manner (for there is a kind of free-masonry in the craft), to be a
+brother out-and-outer, and towards whom he accordingly makes his
+way. Conversation being soon opened by some casual remark, the
+second out-and-outer confidentially informs the first, that he is
+one of the rough sort and hates that kind of thing, only he
+couldn't very well be off coming; to which the other replies, that
+that's just his case-'and I'll tell you what,' continues the out-
+and-outer in a whisper, 'I should like a glass of warm brandy and
+water just now,'-'Or a pint of stout and a pipe,' suggests the
+other out-and-outer.
+
+The discovery is at once made that they are sympathetic souls; each
+of them says at the same moment, that he sees the other understands
+what's what: and they become fast friends at once, more especially
+when it appears, that the second out-and-outer is no other than a
+gentleman, long favourably known to his familiars as 'Mr. Warmint
+Blake,' who upon divers occasions has distinguished himself in a
+manner that would not have disgraced the fighting man, and who-
+having been a pretty long time about town-had the honour of once
+shaking hands with the celebrated Mr. Thurtell himself.
+
+At supper, these gentlemen greatly distinguish themselves,
+brightening up very much when the ladies leave the table, and
+proclaiming aloud their intention of beginning to spend the
+evening-a process which is generally understood to be
+satisfactorily performed, when a great deal of wine is drunk and a
+great deal of noise made, both of which feats the out-and-out young
+gentlemen execute to perfection. Having protracted their sitting
+until long after the host and the other guests have adjourned to
+the drawing-room, and finding that they have drained the decanters
+empty, they follow them thither with complexions rather heightened,
+and faces rather bloated with wine; and the agitated lady of the
+house whispers her friends as they waltz together, to the great
+terror of the whole room, that 'both Mr. Blake and Mr. Dummins are
+very nice sort of young men in their way, only they are eccentric
+persons, and unfortunately RATHER TOO WILD!'
+
+The remaining class of out-and-out young gentlemen is composed of
+persons, who, having no money of their own and a soul above earning
+any, enjoy similar pleasures, nobody knows how. These respectable
+gentlemen, without aiming quite so much at the out-and-out in
+external appearance, are distinguished by all the same amiable and
+attractive characteristics, in an equal or perhaps greater degree,
+and now and then find their way into society, through the medium of
+the other class of out-and-out young gentlemen, who will sometimes
+carry them home, and who usually pay their tavern bills. As they
+are equally gentlemanly, clever, witty, intelligent, wise, and
+well-bred, we need scarcely have recommended them to the peculiar
+consideration of the young ladies, if it were not that some of the
+gentle creatures whom we hold in such high respect, are perhaps a
+little too apt to confound a great many heavier terms with the
+light word eccentricity, which we beg them henceforth to take in a
+strictly Johnsonian sense, without any liberality or latitude of
+construction.
+
+
+
+THE VERY FRIENDLY YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+We know-and all people know-so many specimens of this class, that
+in selecting the few heads our limits enable us to take from a
+great number, we have been induced to give the very friendly young
+gentleman the preference over many others, to whose claims upon a
+more cursory view of the question we had felt disposed to assign
+the priority.
+
+The very friendly young gentleman is very friendly to everybody,
+but he attaches himself particularly to two, or at most to three
+families: regulating his choice by their dinners, their circle of
+acquaintance, or some other criterion in which he has an immediate
+interest. He is of any age between twenty and forty, unmarried of
+course, must be fond of children, and is expected to make himself
+generally useful if possible. Let us illustrate our meaning by an
+example, which is the shortest mode and the clearest.
+
+We encountered one day, by chance, an old friend of whom we had
+lost sight for some years, and who-expressing a strong anxiety to
+renew our former intimacy-urged us to dine with him on an early
+day, that we might talk over old times. We readily assented,
+adding, that we hoped we should be alone. 'Oh, certainly,
+certainly,' said our friend, 'not a soul with us but Mincin.' 'And
+who is Mincin?' was our natural inquiry. 'O don't mind him,'
+replied our friend, 'he's a most particular friend of mine, and a
+very friendly fellow you will find him;' and so he left us.
+
+'We thought no more about Mincin until we duly presented ourselves
+at the house next day, when, after a hearty welcome, our friend
+motioned towards a gentleman who had been previously showing his
+teeth by the fireplace, and gave us to understand that it was Mr.
+Mincin, of whom he had spoken. It required no great penetration on
+our part to discover at once that Mr. Mincin was in every respect a
+very friendly young gentleman.
+
+'I am delighted,' said Mincin, hastily advancing, and pressing our
+hand warmly between both of his, 'I am delighted, I am sure, to
+make your acquaintance-(here he smiled)-very much delighted indeed-
+(here he exhibited a little emotion)-I assure you that I have
+looked forward to it anxiously for a very long time:' here he
+released our hands, and rubbing his own, observed, that the day was
+severe, but that he was delighted to perceive from our appearance
+that it agreed with us wonderfully; and then went on to observe,
+that, notwithstanding the coldness of the weather, he had that
+morning seen in the paper an exceedingly curious paragraph, to the
+effect, that there was now in the garden of Mr. Wilkins of
+Chichester, a pumpkin, measuring four feet in height, and eleven
+feet seven inches in circumference, which he looked upon as a very
+extraordinary piece of intelligence. We ventured to remark, that
+we had a dim recollection of having once or twice before observed a
+similar paragraph in the public prints, upon which Mr. Mincin took
+us confidentially by the button, and said, Exactly, exactly, to be
+sure, we were very right, and he wondered what the editors meant by
+putting in such things. Who the deuce, he should like to know, did
+they suppose cared about them? that struck him as being the best of
+it.
+
+The lady of the house appeared shortly afterwards, and Mr. Mincin's
+friendliness, as will readily be supposed, suffered no diminution
+in consequence; he exerted much strength and skill in wheeling a
+large easy-chair up to the fire, and the lady being seated in it,
+carefully closed the door, stirred the fire, and looked to the
+windows to see that they admitted no air; having satisfied himself
+upon all these points, he expressed himself quite easy in his mind,
+and begged to know how she found herself to-day. Upon the lady's
+replying very well, Mr. Mincin (who it appeared was a medical
+gentleman) offered some general remarks upon the nature and
+treatment of colds in the head, which occupied us agreeably until
+dinner-time. During the meal, he devoted himself to complimenting
+everybody, not forgetting himself, so that we were an uncommonly
+agreeable quartette.
+
+'I'll tell you what, Capper,' said Mr. Mincin to our host, as he
+closed the room door after the lady had retired, 'you have very
+great reason to be fond of your wife. Sweet woman, Mrs. Capper,
+sir!' 'Nay, Mincin-I beg,' interposed the host, as we were about
+to reply that Mrs. Capper unquestionably was particularly sweet.
+'Pray, Mincin, don't.' 'Why not?' exclaimed Mr. Mincin, 'why not?
+Why should you feel any delicacy before your old friend-OUR old
+friend, if I may be allowed to call you so, sir; why should you, I
+ask?' We of course wished to know why he should also, upon which
+our friend admitted that Mrs. Capper WAS a very sweet woman, at
+which admission Mr. Mincin cried 'Bravo!' and begged to propose
+Mrs. Capper with heartfelt enthusiasm, whereupon our host said,
+'Thank you, Mincin,' with deep feeling; and gave us, in a low
+voice, to understand, that Mincin had saved Mrs. Capper's cousin's
+life no less than fourteen times in a year and a half, which he
+considered no common circumstance-an opinion to which we most
+cordially subscribed.
+
+Now that we three were left to entertain ourselves with
+conversation, Mr. Mincin's extreme friendliness became every moment
+more apparent; he was so amazingly friendly, indeed, that it was
+impossible to talk about anything in which he had not the chief
+concern. We happened to allude to some affairs in which our friend
+and we had been mutually engaged nearly fourteen years before, when
+Mr. Mincin was all at once reminded of a joke which our friend had
+made on that day four years, which he positively must insist upon
+telling-and which he did tell accordingly, with many pleasant
+recollections of what he said, and what Mrs. Capper said, and how
+he well remembered that they had been to the play with orders on
+the very night previous, and had seen Romeo and Juliet, and the
+pantomime, and how Mrs. Capper being faint had been led into the
+lobby, where she smiled, said it was nothing after all, and went
+back again, with many other interesting and absorbing particulars:
+after which the friendly young gentleman went on to assure us, that
+our friend had experienced a marvellously prophetic opinion of that
+same pantomime, which was of such an admirable kind, that two
+morning papers took the same view next day: to this our friend
+replied, with a little triumph, that in that instance he had some
+reason to think he had been correct, which gave the friendly young
+gentleman occasion to believe that our friend was always correct;
+and so we went on, until our friend, filling a bumper, said he must
+drink one glass to his dear friend Mincin, than whom he would say
+no man saved the lives of his acquaintances more, or had a more
+friendly heart. Finally, our friend having emptied his glass,
+said, 'God bless you, Mincin,'-and Mr. Mincin and he shook hands
+across the table with much affection and earnestness.
+
+But great as the friendly young gentleman is, in a limited scene
+like this, he plays the same part on a larger scale with increased
+eclat. Mr. Mincin is invited to an evening party with his dear
+friends the Martins, where he meets his dear friends the Cappers,
+and his dear friends the Watsons, and a hundred other dear friends
+too numerous to mention. He is as much at home with the Martins as
+with the Cappers; but how exquisitely he balances his attentions,
+and divides them among his dear friends! If he flirts with one of
+the Miss Watsons, he has one little Martin on the sofa pulling his
+hair, and the other little Martin on the carpet riding on his foot.
+He carries Mrs. Watson down to supper on one arm, and Miss Martin
+on the other, and takes wine so judiciously, and in such exact
+order, that it is impossible for the most punctilious old lady to
+consider herself neglected. If any young lady, being prevailed
+upon to sing, become nervous afterwards, Mr. Mincin leads her
+tenderly into the next room, and restores her with port wine, which
+she must take medicinally. If any gentleman be standing by the
+piano during the progress of the ballad, Mr. Mincin seizes him by
+the arm at one point of the melody, and softly beating time the
+while with his head, expresses in dumb show his intense perception
+of the delicacy of the passage. If anybody's self-love is to be
+flattered, Mr. Mincin is at hand. If anybody's overweening vanity
+is to be pampered, Mr. Mincin will surfeit it. What wonder that
+people of all stations and ages recognise Mr. Mincin's
+friendliness; that he is universally allowed to be handsome as
+amiable; that mothers think him an oracle, daughters a dear,
+brothers a beau, and fathers a wonder! And who would not have the
+reputation of the very friendly young gentleman?
+
+
+
+THE MILITARY YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+We are rather at a loss to imagine how it has come to pass that
+military young gentlemen have obtained so much favour in the eyes
+of the young ladies of this kingdom. We cannot think so lightly of
+them as to suppose that the mere circumstance of a man's wearing a
+red coat ensures him a ready passport to their regard; and even if
+this were the case, it would be no satisfactory explanation of the
+circumstance, because, although the analogy may in some degree hold
+good in the case of mail coachmen and guards, still general postmen
+wear red coats, and THEY are not to our knowledge better received
+than other men; nor are firemen either, who wear (or used to wear)
+not only red coats, but very resplendent and massive badges
+besides-much larger than epaulettes. Neither do the twopenny post-
+office boys, if the result of our inquiries be correct, find any
+peculiar favour in woman's eyes, although they wear very bright red
+jackets, and have the additional advantage of constantly appearing
+in public on horseback, which last circumstance may be naturally
+supposed to be greatly in their favour.
+
+We have sometimes thought that this phenomenon may take its rise in
+the conventional behaviour of captains and colonels and other
+gentlemen in red coats on the stage, where they are invariably
+represented as fine swaggering fellows, talking of nothing but
+charming girls, their king and country, their honour, and their
+debts, and crowing over the inferior classes of the community, whom
+they occasionally treat with a little gentlemanly swindling, no
+less to the improvement and pleasure of the audience, than to the
+satisfaction and approval of the choice spirits who consort with
+them. But we will not devote these pages to our speculations upon
+the subject, inasmuch as our business at the present moment is not
+so much with the young ladies who are bewitched by her Majesty's
+livery as with the young gentlemen whose heads are turned by it.
+For 'heads' we had written 'brains;' but upon consideration, we
+think the former the more appropriate word of the two.
+
+These young gentlemen may be divided into two classes-young
+gentlemen who are actually in the army, and young gentlemen who,
+having an intense and enthusiastic admiration for all things
+appertaining to a military life, are compelled by adverse fortune
+or adverse relations to wear out their existence in some ignoble
+counting-house. We will take this latter description of military
+young gentlemen first.
+
+The whole heart and soul of the military young gentleman are
+concentrated in his favourite topic. There is nothing that he is
+so learned upon as uniforms; he will tell you, without faltering
+for an instant, what the habiliments of any one regiment are turned
+up with, what regiment wear stripes down the outside and inside of
+the leg, and how many buttons the Tenth had on their coats; he
+knows to a fraction how many yards and odd inches of gold lace it
+takes to make an ensign in the Guards; is deeply read in the
+comparative merits of different bands, and the apparelling of
+trumpeters; and is very luminous indeed in descanting upon 'crack
+regiments,' and the 'crack' gentlemen who compose them, of whose
+mightiness and grandeur he is never tired of telling.
+
+We were suggesting to a military young gentleman only the other
+day, after he had related to us several dazzling instances of the
+profusion of half-a-dozen honourable ensign somebodies or nobodies
+in the articles of kid gloves and polished boots, that possibly
+'cracked' regiments would be an improvement upon 'crack,' as being
+a more expressive and appropriate designation, when he suddenly
+interrupted us by pulling out his watch, and observing that he must
+hurry off to the Park in a cab, or he would be too late to hear the
+band play. Not wishing to interfere with so important an
+engagement, and being in fact already slightly overwhelmed by the
+anecdotes of the honourable ensigns afore-mentioned, we made no
+attempt to detain the military young gentleman, but parted company
+with ready good-will.
+
+Some three or four hours afterwards, we chanced to be walking down
+Whitehall, on the Admiralty side of the way, when, as we drew near
+to one of the little stone places in which a couple of horse
+soldiers mount guard in the daytime, we were attracted by the
+motionless appearance and eager gaze of a young gentleman, who was
+devouring both man and horse with his eyes, so eagerly, that he
+seemed deaf and blind to all that was passing around him. We were
+not much surprised at the discovery that it was our friend, the
+military young gentleman, but we WERE a little astonished when we
+returned from a walk to South Lambeth to find him still there,
+looking on with the same intensity as before. As it was a very
+windy day, we felt bound to awaken the young gentleman from his
+reverie, when he inquired of us with great enthusiasm, whether
+'that was not a glorious spectacle,' and proceeded to give us a
+detailed account of the weight of every article of the spectacle's
+trappings, from the man's gloves to the horse's shoes.
+
+We have made it a practice since, to take the Horse Guards in our
+daily walk, and we find it is the custom of military young
+gentlemen to plant themselves opposite the sentries, and
+contemplate them at leisure, in periods varying from fifteen
+minutes to fifty, and averaging twenty-five. We were much struck a
+day or two since, by the behaviour of a very promising young
+butcher who (evincing an interest in the service, which cannot be
+too strongly commanded or encouraged), after a prolonged inspection
+of the sentry, proceeded to handle his boots with great curiosity,
+and as much composure and indifference as if the man were wax-work.
+
+But the really military young gentleman is waiting all this time,
+and at the very moment that an apology rises to our lips, he
+emerges from the barrack gate (he is quartered in a garrison town),
+and takes the way towards the high street. He wears his undress
+uniform, which somewhat mars the glory of his outward man; but
+still how great, how grand, he is! What a happy mixture of ease
+and ferocity in his gait and carriage, and how lightly he carries
+that dreadful sword under his arm, making no more ado about it than
+if it were a silk umbrella! The lion is sleeping: only think if
+an enemy were in sight, how soon he'd whip it out of the scabbard,
+and what a terrible fellow he would be!
+
+But he walks on, thinking of nothing less than blood and slaughter;
+and now he comes in sight of three other military young gentlemen,
+arm-in-arm, who are bearing down towards him, clanking their iron
+heels on the pavement, and clashing their swords with a noise,
+which should cause all peaceful men to quail at heart. They stop
+to talk. See how the flaxen-haired young gentleman with the weak
+legs-he who has his pocket-handkerchief thrust into the breast of
+his coat-glares upon the fainthearted civilians who linger to look
+upon his glory; how the next young gentleman elevates his head in
+the air, and majestically places his arms a-kimbo, while the third
+stands with his legs very wide apart, and clasps his hands behind
+him. Well may we inquire-not in familiar jest, but in respectful
+earnest-if you call that nothing. Oh! if some encroaching foreign
+power-the Emperor of Russia, for instance, or any of those deep
+fellows, could only see those military young gentlemen as they move
+on together towards the billiard-room over the way, wouldn't he
+tremble a little!
+
+And then, at the Theatre at night, when the performances are by
+command of Colonel Fitz-Sordust and the officers of the garrison-
+what a splendid sight it is! How sternly the defenders of their
+country look round the house as if in mute assurance to the
+audience, that they may make themselves comfortable regarding any
+foreign invasion, for they (the military young gentlemen) are
+keeping a sharp look-out, and are ready for anything. And what a
+contrast between them, and that stage-box full of grey-headed
+officers with tokens of many battles about them, who have nothing
+at all in common with the military young gentlemen, and who-but for
+an old-fashioned kind of manly dignity in their looks and bearing-
+might be common hard-working soldiers for anything they take the
+pains to announce to the contrary!
+
+Ah! here is a family just come in who recognise the flaxen-headed
+young gentleman; and the flaxen-headed young gentleman recognises
+them too, only he doesn't care to show it just now. Very well done
+indeed! He talks louder to the little group of military young
+gentlemen who are standing by him, and coughs to induce some ladies
+in the next box but one to look round, in order that their faces
+may undergo the same ordeal of criticism to which they have
+subjected, in not a wholly inaudible tone, the majority of the
+female portion of the audience. Oh! a gentleman in the same box
+looks round as if he were disposed to resent this as an
+impertinence; and the flaxen-headed young gentleman sees his
+friends at once, and hurries away to them with the most charming
+cordiality.
+
+Three young ladies, one young man, and the mamma of the party,
+receive the military young gentleman with great warmth and
+politeness, and in five minutes afterwards the military young
+gentleman, stimulated by the mamma, introduces the two other
+military young gentlemen with whom he was walking in the morning,
+who take their seats behind the young ladies and commence
+conversation; whereat the mamma bestows a triumphant bow upon a
+rival mamma, who has not succeeded in decoying any military young
+gentlemen, and prepares to consider her visitors from that moment
+three of the most elegant and superior young gentlemen in the whole
+world.
+
+
+
+THE POLITICAL YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+Once upon a time-NOT in the days when pigs drank wine, but in a
+more recent period of our history-it was customary to banish
+politics when ladies were present. If this usage still prevailed,
+we should have had no chapter for political young gentlemen, for
+ladies would have neither known nor cared what kind of monster a
+political young gentleman was. But as this good custom in common
+with many others has 'gone out,' and left no word when it is likely
+to be home again; as political young ladies are by no means rare,
+and political young gentlemen the very reverse of scarce, we are
+bound in the strict discharge of our most responsible duty not to
+neglect this natural division of our subject.
+
+If the political young gentleman be resident in a country town (and
+there ARE political young gentlemen in country towns sometimes), he
+is wholly absorbed in his politics; as a pair of purple spectacles
+communicate the same uniform tint to all objects near and remote,
+so the political glasses, with which the young gentleman assists
+his mental vision, give to everything the hue and tinge of party
+feeling. The political young gentleman would as soon think of
+being struck with the beauty of a young lady in the opposite
+interest, as he would dream of marrying his sister to the opposite
+member.
+
+If the political young gentleman be a Conservative, he has usually
+some vague ideas about Ireland and the Pope which he cannot very
+clearly explain, but which he knows are the right sort of thing,
+and not to be very easily got over by the other side. He has also
+some choice sentences regarding church and state, culled from the
+banners in use at the last election, with which he intersperses his
+conversation at intervals with surprising effect. But his great
+topic is the constitution, upon which he will declaim, by the hour
+together, with much heat and fury; not that he has any particular
+information on the subject, but because he knows that the
+constitution is somehow church and state, and church and state
+somehow the constitution, and that the fellows on the other side
+say it isn't, which is quite a sufficient reason for him to say it
+is, and to stick to it.
+
+Perhaps his greatest topic of all, though, is the people. If a
+fight takes place in a populous town, in which many noses are
+broken, and a few windows, the young gentleman throws down the
+newspaper with a triumphant air, and exclaims, 'Here's your
+precious people!' If half-a-dozen boys run across the course at
+race time, when it ought to be kept clear, the young gentleman
+looks indignantly round, and begs you to observe the conduct of the
+people; if the gallery demand a hornpipe between the play and the
+afterpiece, the same young gentleman cries 'No' and 'Shame' till he
+is hoarse, and then inquires with a sneer what you think of popular
+moderation NOW; in short, the people form a never-failing theme for
+him; and when the attorney, on the side of his candidate, dwells
+upon it with great power of eloquence at election time, as he never
+fails to do, the young gentleman and his friends, and the body they
+head, cheer with great violence against THE OTHER PEOPLE, with
+whom, of course, they have no possible connexion. In much the same
+manner the audience at a theatre never fail to be highly amused
+with any jokes at the expense of the public-always laughing
+heartily at some other public, and never at themselves.
+
+If the political young gentleman be a Radical, he is usually a very
+profound person indeed, having great store of theoretical questions
+to put to you, with an infinite variety of possible cases and
+logical deductions therefrom. If he be of the utilitarian school,
+too, which is more than probable, he is particularly pleasant
+company, having many ingenious remarks to offer upon the voluntary
+principle and various cheerful disquisitions connected with the
+population of the country, the position of Great Britain in the
+scale of nations, and the balance of power. Then he is exceedingly
+well versed in all doctrines of political economy as laid down in
+the newspapers, and knows a great many parliamentary speeches by
+heart; nay, he has a small stock of aphorisms, none of them
+exceeding a couple of lines in length, which will settle the
+toughest question and leave you nothing to say. He gives all the
+young ladies to understand, that Miss Martineau is the greatest
+woman that ever lived; and when they praise the good looks of Mr.
+Hawkins the new member, says he's very well for a representative,
+all things considered, but he wants a little calling to account,
+and he is more than half afraid it will be necessary to bring him
+down on his knees for that vote on the miscellaneous estimates. At
+this, the young ladies express much wonderment, and say surely a
+Member of Parliament is not to be brought upon his knees so easily;
+in reply to which the political young gentleman smiles sternly, and
+throws out dark hints regarding the speedy arrival of that day,
+when Members of Parliament will be paid salaries, and required to
+render weekly accounts of their proceedings, at which the young
+ladies utter many expressions of astonishment and incredulity,
+while their lady-mothers regard the prophecy as little else than
+blasphemous.
+
+It is extremely improving and interesting to hear two political
+young gentlemen, of diverse opinions, discuss some great question
+across a dinner-table; such as, whether, if the public were
+admitted to Westminster Abbey for nothing, they would or would not
+convey small chisels and hammers in their pockets, and immediately
+set about chipping all the noses off the statues; or whether, if
+they once got into the Tower for a shilling, they would not insist
+upon trying the crown on their own heads, and loading and firing
+off all the small arms in the armoury, to the great discomposure of
+Whitechapel and the Minories. Upon these, and many other momentous
+questions which agitate the public mind in these desperate days,
+they will discourse with great vehemence and irritation for a
+considerable time together, both leaving off precisely where they
+began, and each thoroughly persuaded that he has got the better of
+the other.
+
+In society, at assemblies, balls, and playhouses, these political
+young gentlemen are perpetually on the watch for a political
+allusion, or anything which can be tortured or construed into being
+one; when, thrusting themselves into the very smallest openings for
+their favourite discourse, they fall upon the unhappy company tooth
+and nail. They have recently had many favourable opportunities of
+opening in churches, but as there the clergyman has it all his own
+way, and must not be contradicted, whatever politics he preaches,
+they are fain to hold their tongues until they reach the outer
+door, though at the imminent risk of bursting in the effort.
+
+As such discussions can please nobody but the talkative parties
+concerned, we hope they will henceforth take the hint and
+discontinue them, otherwise we now give them warning, that the
+ladies have our advice to discountenance such talkers altogether.
+
+
+
+THE DOMESTIC YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+Let us make a slight sketch of our amiable friend, Mr. Felix Nixon.
+We are strongly disposed to think, that if we put him in this
+place, he will answer our purpose without another word of comment.
+
+Felix, then, is a young gentleman who lives at home with his
+mother, just within the twopenny-post office circle of three miles
+from St. Martin-le-Grand. He wears Indiarubber goloshes when the
+weather is at all damp, and always has a silk handkerchief neatly
+folded up in the right-hand pocket of his great-coat, to tie over
+his mouth when he goes home at night; moreover, being rather near-
+sighted, he carries spectacles for particular occasions, and has a
+weakish tremulous voice, of which he makes great use, for he talks
+as much as any old lady breathing.
+
+The two chief subjects of Felix's discourse, are himself and his
+mother, both of whom would appear to be very wonderful and
+interesting persons. As Felix and his mother are seldom apart in
+body, so Felix and his mother are scarcely ever separate in spirit.
+If you ask Felix how he finds himself to-day, he prefaces his reply
+with a long and minute bulletin of his mother's state of health;
+and the good lady in her turn, edifies her acquaintance with a
+circumstantial and alarming account, how he sneezed four times and
+coughed once after being out in the rain the other night, but
+having his feet promptly put into hot water, and his head into a
+flannel-something, which we will not describe more particularly
+than by this delicate allusion, was happily brought round by the
+next morning, and enabled to go to business as usual.
+
+Our friend is not a very adventurous or hot-headed person, but he
+has passed through many dangers, as his mother can testify: there
+is one great story in particular, concerning a hackney coachman who
+wanted to overcharge him one night for bringing them home from the
+play, upon which Felix gave the aforesaid coachman a look which his
+mother thought would have crushed him to the earth, but which did
+not crush him quite, for he continued to demand another sixpence,
+notwithstanding that Felix took out his pocket-book, and, with the
+aid of a flat candle, pointed out the fare in print, which the
+coachman obstinately disregarding, he shut the street-door with a
+slam which his mother shudders to think of; and then, roused to the
+most appalling pitch of passion by the coachman knocking a double
+knock to show that he was by no means convinced, he broke with
+uncontrollable force from his parent and the servant girl, and
+running into the street without his hat, actually shook his fist at
+the coachman, and came back again with a face as white, Mrs. Nixon
+says, looking about her for a simile, as white as that ceiling.
+She never will forget his fury that night, Never!
+
+To this account Felix listens with a solemn face, occasionally
+looking at you to see how it affects you, and when his mother has
+made an end of it, adds that he looked at every coachman he met for
+three weeks afterwards, in hopes that he might see the scoundrel;
+whereupon Mrs. Nixon, with an exclamation of terror, requests to
+know what he would have done to him if he HAD seen him, at which
+Felix smiling darkly and clenching his right fist, she exclaims,
+'Goodness gracious!' with a distracted air, and insists upon
+extorting a promise that he never will on any account do anything
+so rash, which her dutiful son-it being something more than three
+years since the offence was committed-reluctantly concedes, and his
+mother, shaking her head prophetically, fears with a sigh that his
+spirit will lead him into something violent yet. The discourse
+then, by an easy transition, turns upon the spirit which glows
+within the bosom of Felix, upon which point Felix himself becomes
+eloquent, and relates a thrilling anecdote of the time when he used
+to sit up till two o'clock in the morning reading French, and how
+his mother used to say, 'Felix, you will make yourself ill, I know
+you will;' and how HE used to say, 'Mother, I don't care-I will do
+it;' and how at last his mother privately procured a doctor to come
+and see him, who declared, the moment he felt his pulse, that if he
+had gone on reading one night more-only one night more-he must have
+put a blister on each temple, and another between his shoulders;
+and who, as it was, sat down upon the instant, and writing a
+prescription for a blue pill, said it must be taken immediately, or
+he wouldn't answer for the consequences. The recital of these and
+many other moving perils of the like nature, constantly harrows up
+the feelings of Mr. Nixon's friends.
+
+Mrs. Nixon has a tolerably extensive circle of female acquaintance,
+being a good-humoured, talkative, bustling little body, and to the
+unmarried girls among them she is constantly vaunting the virtues
+of her son, hinting that she will be a very happy person who wins
+him, but that they must mind their P's and Q's, for he is very
+particular, and terribly severe upon young ladies. At this last
+caution the young ladies resident in the same row, who happen to be
+spending the evening there, put their pocket-handkerchiefs before
+their mouths, and are troubled with a short cough; just then Felix
+knocks at the door, and his mother drawing the tea-table nearer the
+fire, calls out to him as he takes off his boots in the back
+parlour that he needn't mind coming in in his slippers, for there
+are only the two Miss Greys and Miss Thompson, and she is quite
+sure they will excuse HIM, and nodding to the two Miss Greys, she
+adds, in a whisper, that Julia Thompson is a great favourite with
+Felix, at which intelligence the short cough comes again, and Miss
+Thompson in particular is greatly troubled with it, till Felix
+coming in, very faint for want of his tea, changes the subject of
+discourse, and enables her to laugh out boldly and tell Amelia Grey
+not to be so foolish. Here they all three laugh, and Mrs. Nixon
+says they are giddy girls; in which stage of the proceedings,
+Felix, who has by this time refreshened himself with the grateful
+herb that 'cheers but not inebriates,' removes his cup from his
+countenance and says with a knowing smile, that all girls are;
+whereat his admiring mamma pats him on the back and tells him not
+to be sly, which calls forth a general laugh from the young ladies,
+and another smile from Felix, who, thinking he looks very sly
+indeed, is perfectly satisfied.
+
+Tea being over, the young ladies resume their work, and Felix
+insists upon holding a skein of silk while Miss Thompson winds it
+on a card. This process having been performed to the satisfaction
+of all parties, he brings down his flute in compliance with a
+request from the youngest Miss Grey, and plays divers tunes out of
+a very small music-book till supper-time, when he is very facetious
+and talkative indeed. Finally, after half a tumblerful of warm
+sherry and water, he gallantly puts on his goloshes over his
+slippers, and telling Miss Thompson's servant to run on first and
+get the door open, escorts that young lady to her house, five doors
+off: the Miss Greys who live in the next house but one stopping to
+peep with merry faces from their own door till he comes back again,
+when they call out 'Very well, Mr. Felix,' and trip into the
+passage with a laugh more musical than any flute that was ever
+played.
+
+Felix is rather prim in his appearance, and perhaps a little
+priggish about his books and flute, and so forth, which have all
+their peculiar corners of peculiar shelves in his bedroom; indeed
+all his female acquaintance (and they are good judges) have long
+ago set him down as a thorough old bachelor. He is a favourite
+with them however, in a certain way, as an honest, inoffensive,
+kind-hearted creature; and as his peculiarities harm nobody, not
+even himself, we are induced to hope that many who are not
+personally acquainted with him will take our good word in his
+behalf, and be content to leave him to a long continuance of his
+harmless existence.
+
+
+
+THE CENSORIOUS YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+There is an amiable kind of young gentleman going about in society,
+upon whom, after much experience of him, and considerable turning
+over of the subject in our mind, we feel it our duty to affix the
+above appellation. Young ladies mildly call him a 'sarcastic'
+young gentleman, or a 'severe' young gentleman. We, who know
+better, beg to acquaint them with the fact, that he is merely a
+censorious young gentleman, and nothing else.
+
+The censorious young gentleman has the reputation among his
+familiars of a remarkably clever person, which he maintains by
+receiving all intelligence and expressing all opinions with a
+dubious sneer, accompanied with a half smile, expressive of
+anything you please but good-humour. This sets people about
+thinking what on earth the censorious young gentleman means, and
+they speedily arrive at the conclusion that he means something very
+deep indeed; for they reason in this way-'This young gentleman
+looks so very knowing that he must mean something, and as I am by
+no means a dull individual, what a very deep meaning he must have
+if I can't find it out!' It is extraordinary how soon a censorious
+young gentleman may make a reputation in his own small circle if he
+bear this in his mind, and regulate his proceedings accordingly.
+
+As young ladies are generally-not curious, but laudably desirous to
+acquire information, the censorious young gentleman is much talked
+about among them, and many surmises are hazarded regarding him. 'I
+wonder,' exclaims the eldest Miss Greenwood, laying down her work
+to turn up the lamp, 'I wonder whether Mr. Fairfax will ever be
+married.' 'Bless me, dear,' cries Miss Marshall, 'what ever made
+you think of him?' 'Really I hardly know,' replies Miss Greenwood;
+'he is such a very mysterious person, that I often wonder about
+him.' 'Well, to tell you the truth,' replies Miss Marshall, 'and
+so do I.' Here two other young ladies profess that they are
+constantly doing the like, and all present appear in the same
+condition except one young lady, who, not scrupling to state that
+she considers Mr. Fairfax 'a horror,' draws down all the opposition
+of the others, which having been expressed in a great many
+ejaculatory passages, such as 'Well, did I ever!'-and 'Lor, Emily,
+dear!' ma takes up the subject, and gravely states, that she must
+say she does not think Mr. Fairfax by any means a horror, but
+rather takes him to be a young man of very great ability; 'and I am
+quite sure,' adds the worthy lady, 'he always means a great deal
+more than he says.'
+
+The door opens at this point of the disclosure, and who of all
+people alive walks into the room, but the very Mr. Fairfax, who has
+been the subject of conversation! 'Well, it really is curious,'
+cries ma, 'we were at that very moment talking about you.' 'You
+did me great honour,' replies Mr. Fairfax; 'may I venture to ask
+what you were saying?' 'Why, if you must know,' returns the eldest
+girl, 'we were remarking what a very mysterious man you are.' 'Ay,
+ay!' observes Mr. Fairfax, 'Indeed!' Now Mr. Fairfax says this ay,
+ay, and indeed, which are slight words enough in themselves, with
+so very unfathomable an air, and accompanies them with such a very
+equivocal smile, that ma and the young ladies are more than ever
+convinced that he means an immensity, and so tell him he is a very
+dangerous man, and seems to be always thinking ill of somebody,
+which is precisely the sort of character the censorious young
+gentleman is most desirous to establish; wherefore he says, 'Oh,
+dear, no,' in a tone, obviously intended to mean, 'You have me
+there,' and which gives them to understand that they have hit the
+right nail on the very centre of its head.
+
+When the conversation ranges from the mystery overhanging the
+censorious young gentleman's behaviour, to the general topics of
+the day, he sustains his character to admiration. He considers the
+new tragedy well enough for a new tragedy, but Lord bless us-well,
+no matter; he could say a great deal on that point, but he would
+rather not, lest he should be thought ill-natured, as he knows he
+would be. 'But is not Mr. So-and-so's performance truly charming?'
+inquires a young lady. 'Charming!' replies the censorious young
+gentleman. 'Oh, dear, yes, certainly; very charming-oh, very
+charming indeed.' After this, he stirs the fire, smiling
+contemptuously all the while: and a modest young gentleman, who
+has been a silent listener, thinks what a great thing it must be,
+to have such a critical judgment. Of music, pictures, books, and
+poetry, the censorious young gentleman has an equally fine
+conception. As to men and women, he can tell all about them at a
+glance. 'Now let us hear your opinion of young Mrs. Barker,' says
+some great believer in the powers of Mr. Fairfax, 'but don't be too
+severe.' 'I never am severe,' replies the censorious young
+gentleman. 'Well, never mind that now. She is very lady-like, is
+she not?' 'Lady-like!' repeats the censorious young gentleman (for
+he always repeats when he is at a loss for anything to say). 'Did
+you observe her manner? Bless my heart and soul, Mrs. Thompson,
+did you observe her manner?-that's all I ask.' 'I thought I had
+done so,' rejoins the poor lady, much perplexed; 'I did not observe
+it very closely perhaps.' 'Oh, not very closely,' rejoins the
+censorious young gentleman, triumphantly. 'Very good; then _I_
+did. Let us talk no more about her.' The censorious young
+gentleman purses up his lips, and nods his head sagely, as he says
+this; and it is forthwith whispered about, that Mr. Fairfax (who,
+though he is a little prejudiced, must be admitted to be a very
+excellent judge) has observed something exceedingly odd in Mrs.
+Barker's manner.
+
+
+
+THE FUNNY YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+As one funny young gentleman will serve as a sample of all funny
+young Gentlemen we purpose merely to note down the conduct and
+behaviour of an individual specimen of this class, whom we happened
+to meet at an annual family Christmas party in the course of this
+very last Christmas that ever came.
+
+We were all seated round a blazing fire which crackled pleasantly
+as the guests talked merrily and the urn steamed cheerily-for,
+being an old-fashioned party, there WAS an urn, and a teapot
+besides-when there came a postman's knock at the door, so violent
+and sudden, that it startled the whole circle, and actually caused
+two or three very interesting and most unaffected young ladies to
+scream aloud and to exhibit many afflicting symptoms of terror and
+distress, until they had been several times assured by their
+respective adorers, that they were in no danger. We were about to
+remark that it was surely beyond post-time, and must have been a
+runaway knock, when our host, who had hitherto been paralysed with
+wonder, sank into a chair in a perfect ecstasy of laughter, and
+offered to lay twenty pounds that it was that droll dog Griggins.
+He had no sooner said this, than the majority of the company and
+all the children of the house burst into a roar of laughter too, as
+if some inimitable joke flashed upon them simultaneously, and gave
+vent to various exclamations of-To be sure it must be Griggins, and
+How like him that was, and What spirits he was always in! with many
+other commendatory remarks of the like nature.
+
+Not having the happiness to know Griggins, we became extremely
+desirous to see so pleasant a fellow, the more especially as a
+stout gentleman with a powdered head, who was sitting with his
+breeches buckles almost touching the hob, whispered us he was a wit
+of the first water, when the door opened, and Mr. Griggins being
+announced, presented himself, amidst another shout of laughter and
+a loud clapping of hands from the younger branches. This welcome
+he acknowledged by sundry contortions of countenance, imitative of
+the clown in one of the new pantomimes, which were so extremely
+successful, that one stout gentleman rolled upon an ottoman in a
+paroxysm of delight, protesting, with many gasps, that if somebody
+didn't make that fellow Griggins leave off, he would be the death
+of him, he knew. At this the company only laughed more
+boisterously than before, and as we always like to accommodate our
+tone and spirit if possible to the humour of any society in which
+we find ourself, we laughed with the rest, and exclaimed, 'Oh!
+capital, capital!' as loud as any of them.
+
+When he had quite exhausted all beholders, Mr. Griggins received
+the welcomes and congratulations of the circle, and went through
+the needful introductions with much ease and many puns. This
+ceremony over, he avowed his intention of sitting in somebody's lap
+unless the young ladies made room for him on the sofa, which being
+done, after a great deal of tittering and pleasantry, he squeezed
+himself among them, and likened his condition to that of love among
+the roses. At this novel jest we all roared once more. 'You
+should consider yourself highly honoured, sir,' said we. 'Sir,'
+replied Mr. Griggins, 'you do me proud.' Here everybody laughed
+again; and the stout gentleman by the fire whispered in our ear
+that Griggins was making a dead set at us.
+
+The tea-things having been removed, we all sat down to a round
+game, and here Mr. Griggins shone forth with peculiar brilliancy,
+abstracting other people's fish, and looking over their hands in
+the most comical manner. He made one most excellent joke in
+snuffing a candle, which was neither more nor less than setting
+fire to the hair of a pale young gentleman who sat next him, and
+afterwards begging his pardon with considerable humour. As the
+young gentleman could not see the joke however, possibly in
+consequence of its being on the top of his own head, it did not go
+off quite as well as it might have done; indeed, the young
+gentleman was heard to murmur some general references to
+'impertinence,' and a 'rascal,' and to state the number of his
+lodgings in an angry tone-a turn of the conversation which might
+have been productive of slaughterous consequences, if a young lady,
+betrothed to the young gentleman, had not used her immediate
+influence to bring about a reconciliation: emphatically declaring
+in an agitated whisper, intended for his peculiar edification but
+audible to the whole table, that if he went on in that way, she
+never would think of him otherwise than as a friend, though as that
+she must always regard him. At this terrible threat the young
+gentleman became calm, and the young lady, overcome by the
+revulsion of feeling, instantaneously fainted.
+
+Mr. Griggins's spirits were slightly depressed for a short period
+by this unlooked-for result of such a harmless pleasantry, but
+being promptly elevated by the attentions of the host and several
+glasses of wine, he soon recovered, and became even more vivacious
+than before, insomuch that the stout gentleman previously referred
+to, assured us that although he had known him since he was THAT
+high (something smaller than a nutmeg-grater), he had never beheld
+him in such excellent cue.
+
+When the round game and several games at blind man's buff which
+followed it were all over, and we were going down to supper, the
+inexhaustible Mr. Griggins produced a small sprig of mistletoe from
+his waistcoat pocket, and commenced a general kissing of the
+assembled females, which occasioned great commotion and much
+excitement. We observed that several young gentlemen-including the
+young gentleman with the pale countenance-were greatly scandalised
+at this indecorous proceeding, and talked very big among themselves
+in corners; and we observed too, that several young ladies when
+remonstrated with by the aforesaid young gentlemen, called each
+other to witness how they had struggled, and protested vehemently
+that it was very rude, and that they were surprised at Mrs. Brown's
+allowing it, and that they couldn't bear it, and had no patience
+with such impertinence. But such is the gentle and forgiving
+nature of woman, that although we looked very narrowly for it, we
+could not detect the slightest harshness in the subsequent
+treatment of Mr. Griggins. Indeed, upon the whole, it struck us
+that among the ladies he seemed rather more popular than before!
+
+To recount all the drollery of Mr. Griggins at supper, would fill
+such a tiny volume as this, to the very bottom of the outside
+cover. How he drank out of other people's glasses, and ate of
+other people's bread, how he frightened into screaming convulsions
+a little boy who was sitting up to supper in a high chair, by
+sinking below the table and suddenly reappearing with a mask on;
+how the hostess was really surprised that anybody could find a
+pleasure in tormenting children, and how the host frowned at the
+hostess, and felt convinced that Mr. Griggins had done it with the
+very best intentions; how Mr. Griggins explained, and how
+everybody's good-humour was restored but the child's;-to tell these
+and a hundred other things ever so briefly, would occupy more of
+our room and our readers' patience, than either they or we can
+conveniently spare. Therefore we change the subject, merely
+observing that we have offered no description of the funny young
+gentleman's personal appearance, believing that almost every
+society has a Griggins of its own, and leaving all readers to
+supply the deficiency, according to the particular circumstances of
+their particular case.
+
+
+
+THE THEATRICAL YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+All gentlemen who love the drama-and there are few gentlemen who
+are not attached to the most intellectual and rational of all our
+amusements-do not come within this definition. As we have no mean
+relish for theatrical entertainments ourself, we are
+disinterestedly anxious that this should be perfectly understood.
+
+The theatrical young gentleman has early and important information
+on all theatrical topics. 'Well,' says he, abruptly, when you meet
+him in the street, 'here's a pretty to-do. Flimkins has thrown up
+his part in the melodrama at the Surrey.'-'And what's to be done?'
+you inquire with as much gravity as you can counterfeit. 'Ah,
+that's the point,' replies the theatrical young gentleman, looking
+very serious; 'Boozle declines it; positively declines it. From
+all I am told, I should say it was decidedly in Boozle's line, and
+that he would be very likely to make a great hit in it; but he
+objects on the ground of Flimkins having been put up in the part
+first, and says no earthly power shall induce him to take the
+character. It's a fine part, too-excellent business, I'm told. He
+has to kill six people in the course of the piece, and to fight
+over a bridge in red fire, which is as safe a card, you know, as
+can be. Don't mention it; but I hear that the last scene, when he
+is first poisoned, and then stabbed, by Mrs. Flimkins as Vengedora,
+will be the greatest thing that has been done these many years.'
+With this piece of news, and laying his finger on his lips as a
+caution for you not to excite the town with it, the theatrical
+young gentleman hurries away.
+
+The theatrical young gentleman, from often frequenting the
+different theatrical establishments, has pet and familiar names for
+them all. Thus Covent-Garden is the garden, Drury-Lane the lane,
+the Victoria the vic, and the Olympic the pic. Actresses, too, are
+always designated by their surnames only, as Taylor, Nisbett,
+Faucit, Honey; that talented and lady-like girl Sheriff, that
+clever little creature Horton, and so on. In the same manner he
+prefixes Christian names when he mentions actors, as Charley Young,
+Jemmy Buckstone, Fred. Yates, Paul Bedford. When he is at a loss
+for a Christian name, the word 'old' applied indiscriminately
+answers quite as well: as old Charley Matthews at Vestris's, old
+Harley, and old Braham. He has a great knowledge of the private
+proceedings of actresses, especially of their getting married, and
+can tell you in a breath half-a-dozen who have changed their names
+without avowing it. Whenever an alteration of this kind is made in
+the playbills, he will remind you that he let you into the secret
+six months ago.
+
+The theatrical young gentleman has a great reverence for all that
+is connected with the stage department of the different theatres.
+He would, at any time, prefer going a street or two out of his way,
+to omitting to pass a stage-entrance, into which he always looks
+with a curious and searching eye. If he can only identify a
+popular actor in the street, he is in a perfect transport of
+delight; and no sooner meets him, than he hurries back, and walks a
+few paces in front of him, so that he can turn round from time to
+time, and have a good stare at his features. He looks upon a
+theatrical-fund dinner as one of the most enchanting festivities
+ever known; and thinks that to be a member of the Garrick Club, and
+see so many actors in their plain clothes, must be one of the
+highest gratifications the world can bestow.
+
+The theatrical young gentleman is a constant half-price visitor at
+one or other of the theatres, and has an infinite relish for all
+pieces which display the fullest resources of the establishment.
+He likes to place implicit reliance upon the play-bills when he
+goes to see a show-piece, and works himself up to such a pitch of
+enthusiasm, as not only to believe (if the bills say so) that there
+are three hundred and seventy-five people on the stage at one time
+in the last scene, but is highly indignant with you, unless you
+believe it also. He considers that if the stage be opened from the
+foot-lights to the back wall, in any new play, the piece is a
+triumph of dramatic writing, and applauds accordingly. He has a
+great notion of trap-doors too; and thinks any character going down
+or coming up a trap (no matter whether he be an angel or a demon-
+they both do it occasionally) one of the most interesting feats in
+the whole range of scenic illusion.
+
+Besides these acquirements, he has several veracious accounts to
+communicate of the private manners and customs of different actors,
+which, during the pauses of a quadrille, he usually communicates to
+his partner, or imparts to his neighbour at a supper table. Thus
+he is advised, that Mr. Liston always had a footman in gorgeous
+livery waiting at the side-scene with a brandy bottle and tumbler,
+to administer half a pint or so of spirit to him every time he came
+off, without which assistance he must infallibly have fainted. He
+knows for a fact, that, after an arduous part, Mr. George Bennett
+is put between two feather beds, to absorb the perspiration; and is
+credibly informed, that Mr. Baker has, for many years, submitted to
+a course of lukewarm toast-and-water, to qualify him to sustain his
+favourite characters. He looks upon Mr. Fitz Ball as the principal
+dramatic genius and poet of the day; but holds that there are great
+writers extant besides him,-in proof whereof he refers you to
+various dramas and melodramas recently produced, of which he takes
+in all the sixpenny and three-penny editions as fast as they
+appear.
+
+The theatrical young gentleman is a great advocate for violence of
+emotion and redundancy of action. If a father has to curse a child
+upon the stage, he likes to see it done in the thorough-going
+style, with no mistake about it: to which end it is essential that
+the child should follow the father on her knees, and be knocked
+violently over on her face by the old gentleman as he goes into a
+small cottage, and shuts the door behind him. He likes to see a
+blessing invoked upon the young lady, when the old gentleman
+repents, with equal earnestness, and accompanied by the usual
+conventional forms, which consist of the old gentleman looking
+anxiously up into the clouds, as if to see whether it rains, and
+then spreading an imaginary tablecloth in the air over the young
+lady's head-soft music playing all the while. Upon these, and
+other points of a similar kind, the theatrical young gentleman is a
+great critic indeed. He is likewise very acute in judging of
+natural expressions of the passions, and knows precisely the frown,
+wink, nod, or leer, which stands for any one of them, or the means
+by which it may be converted into any other: as jealousy, with a
+good stamp of the right foot, becomes anger; or wildness, with the
+hands clasped before the throat, instead of tearing the wig, is
+passionate love. If you venture to express a doubt of the accuracy
+of any of these portraitures, the theatrical young gentleman
+assures you, with a haughty smile, that it always has been done in
+that way, and he supposes they are not going to change it at this
+time of day to please you; to which, of course, you meekly reply
+that you suppose not.
+
+There are innumerable disquisitions of this nature, in which the
+theatrical young gentleman is very profound, especially to ladies
+whom he is most in the habit of entertaining with them; but as we
+have no space to recapitulate them at greater length, we must rest
+content with calling the attention of the young ladies in general
+to the theatrical young gentlemen of their own acquaintance.
+
+
+
+THE POETICAL YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+Time was, and not very long ago either, when a singular epidemic
+raged among the young gentlemen, vast numbers of whom, under the
+influence of the malady, tore off their neckerchiefs, turned down
+their shirt collars, and exhibited themselves in the open streets
+with bare throats and dejected countenances, before the eyes of an
+astonished public. These were poetical young gentlemen. The
+custom was gradually found to be inconvenient, as involving the
+necessity of too much clean linen and too large washing bills, and
+these outward symptoms have consequently passed away; but we are
+disposed to think, notwithstanding, that the number of poetical
+young gentlemen is considerably on the increase.
+
+We know a poetical young gentleman-a very poetical young gentleman.
+We do not mean to say that he is troubled with the gift of poesy in
+any remarkable degree, but his countenance is of a plaintive and
+melancholy cast, his manner is abstracted and bespeaks affliction
+of soul: he seldom has his hair cut, and often talks about being
+an outcast and wanting a kindred spirit; from which, as well as
+from many general observations in which he is wont to indulge,
+concerning mysterious impulses, and yearnings of the heart, and the
+supremacy of intellect gilding all earthly things with the glowing
+magic of immortal verse, it is clear to all his friends that he has
+been stricken poetical.
+
+The favourite attitude of the poetical young gentleman is lounging
+on a sofa with his eyes fixed upon the ceiling, or sitting bolt
+upright in a high-backed chair, staring with very round eyes at the
+opposite wall. When he is in one of these positions, his mother,
+who is a worthy, affectionate old soul, will give you a nudge to
+bespeak your attention without disturbing the abstracted one, and
+whisper with a shake of the head, that John's imagination is at
+some extraordinary work or other, you may take her word for it.
+Hereupon John looks more fiercely intent upon vacancy than before,
+and suddenly snatching a pencil from his pocket, puts down three
+words, and a cross on the back of a card, sighs deeply, paces once
+or twice across the room, inflicts a most unmerciful slap upon his
+head, and walks moodily up to his dormitory.
+
+The poetical young gentleman is apt to acquire peculiar notions of
+things too, which plain ordinary people, unblessed with a poetical
+obliquity of vision, would suppose to be rather distorted. For
+instance, when the sickening murder and mangling of a wretched
+woman was affording delicious food wherewithal to gorge the
+insatiable curiosity of the public, our friend the poetical young
+gentleman was in ecstasies-not of disgust, but admiration.
+'Heavens!' cried the poetical young gentleman, 'how grand; how
+great!' We ventured deferentially to inquire upon whom these
+epithets were bestowed: our humble thoughts oscillating between
+the police officer who found the criminal, and the lock-keeper who
+found the head. 'Upon whom!' exclaimed the poetical young
+gentleman in a frenzy of poetry, 'Upon whom should they be bestowed
+but upon the murderer!'-and thereupon it came out, in a fine
+torrent of eloquence, that the murderer was a great spirit, a bold
+creature full of daring and nerve, a man of dauntless heart and
+determined courage, and withal a great casuist and able reasoner,
+as was fully demonstrated in his philosophical colloquies with the
+great and noble of the land. We held our peace, and meekly
+signified our indisposition to controvert these opinions-firstly,
+because we were no match at quotation for the poetical young
+gentleman; and secondly, because we felt it would be of little use
+our entering into any disputation, if we were: being perfectly
+convinced that the respectable and immoral hero in question is not
+the first and will not be the last hanged gentleman upon whom false
+sympathy or diseased curiosity will be plentifully expended.
+
+This was a stern mystic flight of the poetical young gentleman. In
+his milder and softer moments he occasionally lays down his
+neckcloth, and pens stanzas, which sometimes find their way into a
+Lady's Magazine, or the 'Poets' Corner' of some country newspaper;
+or which, in default of either vent for his genius, adorn the
+rainbow leaves of a lady's album. These are generally written upon
+some such occasions as contemplating the Bank of England by
+midnight, or beholding Saint Paul's in a snow-storm; and when these
+gloomy objects fail to afford him inspiration, he pours forth his
+soul in a touching address to a violet, or a plaintive lament that
+he is no longer a child, but has gradually grown up.
+
+The poetical young gentleman is fond of quoting passages from his
+favourite authors, who are all of the gloomy and desponding school.
+He has a great deal to say too about the world, and is much given
+to opining, especially if he has taken anything strong to drink,
+that there is nothing in it worth living for. He gives you to
+understand, however, that for the sake of society, he means to bear
+his part in the tiresome play, manfully resisting the gratification
+of his own strong desire to make a premature exit; and consoles
+himself with the reflection, that immortality has some chosen nook
+for himself and the other great spirits whom earth has chafed and
+wearied.
+
+When the poetical young gentleman makes use of adjectives, they are
+all superlatives. Everything is of the grandest, greatest,
+noblest, mightiest, loftiest; or the lowest, meanest, obscurest,
+vilest, and most pitiful. He knows no medium: for enthusiasm is
+the soul of poetry; and who so enthusiastic as a poetical young
+gentleman? 'Mr. Milkwash,' says a young lady as she unlocks her
+album to receive the young gentleman's original impromptu
+contribution, 'how very silent you are! I think you must be in
+love.' 'Love!' cries the poetical young gentleman, starting from
+his seat by the fire and terrifying the cat who scampers off at
+full speed, 'Love! that burning, consuming passion; that ardour of
+the soul, that fierce glowing of the heart. Love! The withering,
+blighting influence of hope misplaced and affection slighted. Love
+did you say! Ha! ha! ha!'
+
+With this, the poetical young gentleman laughs a laugh belonging
+only to poets and Mr. O. Smith of the Adelphi Theatre, and sits
+down, pen in hand, to throw off a page or two of verse in the
+biting, semi-atheistical demoniac style, which, like the poetical
+young gentleman himself, is full of sound and fury, signifying
+nothing.
+
+
+
+THE 'THROWING-OFF' YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+There is a certain kind of impostor-a bragging, vaunting, puffing
+young gentleman-against whom we are desirous to warn that fairer
+part of the creation, to whom we more peculiarly devote these our
+labours. And we are particularly induced to lay especial stress
+upon this division of our subject, by a little dialogue we held
+some short time ago, with an esteemed young lady of our
+acquaintance, touching a most gross specimen of this class of men.
+We had been urging all the absurdities of his conduct and
+conversation, and dwelling upon the impossibilities he constantly
+recounted-to which indeed we had not scrupled to prefix a certain
+hard little word of one syllable and three letters-when our fair
+friend, unable to maintain the contest any longer, reluctantly
+cried, 'Well; he certainly has a habit of throwing-off, but then-'
+What then? Throw him off yourself, said we. And so she did, but
+not at our instance, for other reasons appeared, and it might have
+been better if she had done so at first.
+
+The throwing-off young gentleman has so often a father possessed of
+vast property in some remote district of Ireland, that we look with
+some suspicion upon all young gentlemen who volunteer this
+description of themselves. The deceased grandfather of the
+throwing-off young gentleman was a man of immense possessions, and
+untold wealth; the throwing-off young gentleman remembers, as well
+as if it were only yesterday, the deceased baronet's library, with
+its long rows of scarce and valuable books in superbly embossed
+bindings, arranged in cases, reaching from the lofty ceiling to the
+oaken floor; and the fine antique chairs and tables, and the noble
+old castle of Ballykillbabaloo, with its splendid prospect of hill
+and dale, and wood, and rich wild scenery, and the fine hunting
+stables and the spacious court-yards, 'and-and-everything upon the
+same magnificent scale,' says the throwing-off young gentleman,
+'princely; quite princely. Ah!' And he sighs as if mourning over
+the fallen fortunes of his noble house.
+
+The throwing-off young gentleman is a universal genius; at walking,
+running, rowing, swimming, and skating, he is unrivalled; at all
+games of chance or skill, at hunting, shooting, fishing, riding,
+driving, or amateur theatricals, no one can touch him-that is COULD
+not, because he gives you carefully to understand, lest there
+should be any opportunity of testing his skill, that he is quite
+out of practice just now, and has been for some years. If you
+mention any beautiful girl of your common acquaintance in his
+hearing, the throwing-off young gentleman starts, smiles, and begs
+you not to mind him, for it was quite involuntary: people do say
+indeed that they were once engaged, but no-although she is a very
+fine girl, he was so situated at that time that he couldn't
+possibly encourage the-'but it's of no use talking about it!' he
+adds, interrupting himself. 'She has got over it now, and I firmly
+hope and trust is happy.' With this benevolent aspiration he nods
+his head in a mysterious manner, and whistling the first part of
+some popular air, thinks perhaps it will be better to change the
+subject.
+
+There is another great characteristic of the throwing-off young
+gentleman, which is, that he 'happens to be acquainted' with a most
+extraordinary variety of people in all parts of the world. Thus in
+all disputed questions, when the throwing-off young gentleman has
+no argument to bring forward, he invariably happens to be
+acquainted with some distant person, intimately connected with the
+subject, whose testimony decides the point against you, to the
+great-may we say it-to the great admiration of three young ladies
+out of every four, who consider the throwing-off young gentleman a
+very highly-connected young man, and a most charming person.
+
+Sometimes the throwing-off young gentleman happens to look in upon
+a little family circle of young ladies who are quietly spending the
+evening together, and then indeed is he at the very height and
+summit of his glory; for it is to be observed that he by no means
+shines to equal advantage in the presence of men as in the society
+of over-credulous young ladies, which is his proper element. It is
+delightful to hear the number of pretty things the throwing-off
+young gentleman gives utterance to, during tea, and still more so
+to observe the ease with which, from long practice and study, he
+delicately blends one compliment to a lady with two for himself.
+'Did you ever see a more lovely blue than this flower, Mr.
+Caveton?' asks a young lady who, truth to tell, is rather smitten
+with the throwing-off young gentleman. 'Never,' he replies,
+bending over the object of admiration, 'never but in your eyes.'
+'Oh, Mr. Caveton,' cries the young lady, blushing of course.
+'Indeed I speak the truth,' replies the throwing-off young
+gentleman, 'I never saw any approach to them. I used to think my
+cousin's blue eyes lovely, but they grow dim and colourless beside
+yours.' 'Oh! a beautiful cousin, Mr. Caveton!' replies the young
+lady, with that perfect artlessness which is the distinguishing
+characteristic of all young ladies; 'an affair, of course.' 'No;
+indeed, indeed you wrong me,' rejoins the throwing-off young
+gentleman with great energy. 'I fervently hope that her attachment
+towards me may be nothing but the natural result of our close
+intimacy in childhood, and that in change of scene and among new
+faces she may soon overcome it. _I_ love her! Think not so meanly
+of me, Miss Lowfield, I beseech, as to suppose that title, lands,
+riches, and beauty, can influence MY choice. The heart, the heart,
+Miss Lowfield.' Here the throwing-off young gentleman sinks his
+voice to a still lower whisper; and the young lady duly proclaims
+to all the other young ladies when they go up-stairs, to put their
+bonnets on, that Mr. Caveton's relations are all immensely rich,
+and that he is hopelessly beloved by title, lands, riches, and
+beauty.
+
+We have seen a throwing-off young gentleman who, to our certain
+knowledge, was innocent of a note of music, and scarcely able to
+recognise a tune by ear, volunteer a Spanish air upon the guitar
+when he had previously satisfied himself that there was not such an
+instrument within a mile of the house.
+
+We have heard another throwing-off young gentleman, after striking
+a note or two upon the piano, and accompanying it correctly (by
+dint of laborious practice) with his voice, assure a circle of
+wondering listeners that so acute was his ear that he was wholly
+unable to sing out of tune, let him try as he would. We have lived
+to witness the unmasking of another throwing-off young gentleman,
+who went out a visiting in a military cap with a gold band and
+tassel, and who, after passing successfully for a captain and being
+lauded to the skies for his red whiskers, his bravery, his
+soldierly bearing and his pride, turned out to be the dishonest son
+of an honest linen-draper in a small country town, and whom, if it
+were not for this fortunate exposure, we should not yet despair of
+encountering as the fortunate husband of some rich heiress.
+Ladies, ladies, the throwing-off young gentlemen are often
+swindlers, and always fools. So pray you avoid them.
+
+
+
+THE YOUNG LADIES' YOUNG GENTLEMAN
+
+
+
+This young gentleman has several titles. Some young ladies
+consider him 'a nice young man,' others 'a fine young man,' others
+'quite a lady's man,' others 'a handsome man,' others 'a remarkably
+good-looking young man.' With some young ladies he is 'a perfect
+angel,' and with others 'quite a love.' He is likewise a charming
+creature, a duck, and a dear.
+
+The young ladies' young gentleman has usually a fresh colour and
+very white teeth, which latter articles, of course, he displays on
+every possible opportunity. He has brown or black hair, and
+whiskers of the same, if possible; but a slight tinge of red, or
+the hue which is vulgarly known as SANDY, is not considered an
+objection. If his head and face be large, his nose prominent, and
+his figure square, he is an uncommonly fine young man, and
+worshipped accordingly. Should his whiskers meet beneath his chin,
+so much the better, though this is not absolutely insisted on; but
+he must wear an under-waistcoat, and smile constantly.
+
+There was a great party got up by some party-loving friends of ours
+last summer, to go and dine in Epping Forest. As we hold that such
+wild expeditions should never be indulged in, save by people of the
+smallest means, who have no dinner at home, we should indubitably
+have excused ourself from attending, if we had not recollected that
+the projectors of the excursion were always accompanied on such
+occasions by a choice sample of the young ladies' young gentleman,
+whom we were very anxious to have an opportunity of meeting. This
+determined us, and we went.
+
+We were to make for Chigwell in four glass coaches, each with a
+trifling company of six or eight inside, and a little boy belonging
+to the projectors on the box-and to start from the residence of the
+projectors, Woburn-place, Russell-square, at half-past ten
+precisely. We arrived at the place of rendezvous at the appointed
+time, and found the glass coaches and the little boys quite ready,
+and divers young ladies and young gentlemen looking anxiously over
+the breakfast-parlour blinds, who appeared by no means so much
+gratified by our approach as we might have expected, but evidently
+wished we had been somebody else. Observing that our arrival in
+lieu of the unknown occasioned some disappointment, we ventured to
+inquire who was yet to come, when we found from the hasty reply of
+a dozen voices, that it was no other than the young ladies' young
+gentleman.
+
+'I cannot imagine,' said the mamma, 'what has become of Mr. Balim-
+always so punctual, always so pleasant and agreeable. I am sure I
+can-NOT think.' As these last words were uttered in that measured,
+emphatic manner which painfully announces that the speaker has not
+quite made up his or her mind what to say, but is determined to
+talk on nevertheless, the eldest daughter took up the subject, and
+hoped no accident had happened to Mr. Balim, upon which there was a
+general chorus of 'Dear Mr. Balim!' and one young lady, more
+adventurous than the rest, proposed that an express should be
+straightway sent to dear Mr. Balim's lodgings. This, however, the
+papa resolutely opposed, observing, in what a short young lady
+behind us termed 'quite a bearish way,' that if Mr. Balim didn't
+choose to come, he might stop at home. At this all the daughters
+raised a murmur of 'Oh pa!' except one sprightly little girl of
+eight or ten years old, who, taking advantage of a pause in the
+discourse, remarked, that perhaps Mr. Balim might have been married
+that morning-for which impertinent suggestion she was summarily
+ejected from the room by her eldest sister.
+
+We were all in a state of great mortification and uneasiness, when
+one of the little boys, running into the room as airily as little
+boys usually run who have an unlimited allowance of animal food in
+the holidays, and keep their hands constantly forced down to the
+bottoms of very deep trouser-pockets when they take exercise,
+joyfully announced that Mr. Balim was at that moment coming up the
+street in a hackney-cab; and the intelligence was confirmed beyond
+all doubt a minute afterwards by the entry of Mr. Balim himself,
+who was received with repeated cries of 'Where have you been, you
+naughty creature?' whereunto the naughty creature replied, that he
+had been in bed, in consequence of a late party the night before,
+and had only just risen. The acknowledgment awakened a variety of
+agonizing fears that he had taken no breakfast; which appearing
+after a slight cross-examination to be the real state of the case,
+breakfast for one was immediately ordered, notwithstanding Mr.
+Balim's repeated protestations that he couldn't think of it. He
+did think of it though, and thought better of it too, for he made a
+remarkably good meal when it came, and was assiduously served by a
+select knot of young ladies. It was quite delightful to see how he
+ate and drank, while one pair of fair hands poured out his coffee,
+and another put in the sugar, and another the milk; the rest of the
+company ever and anon casting angry glances at their watches, and
+the glass coaches,-and the little boys looking on in an agony of
+apprehension lest it should begin to rain before we set out; it
+might have rained all day, after we were once too far to turn back
+again, and welcome, for aught they cared.
+
+However, the cavalcade moved at length, every coachman being
+accommodated with a hamper between his legs something larger than a
+wheelbarrow; and the company being packed as closely as they
+possibly could in the carriages, 'according,' as one married lady
+observed, 'to the immemorial custom, which was half the diversion
+of gipsy parties.' Thinking it very likely it might be (we have
+never been able to discover the other half), we submitted to be
+stowed away with a cheerful aspect, and were fortunate enough to
+occupy one corner of a coach in which were one old lady, four young
+ladies, and the renowned Mr. Balim the young ladies' young
+gentleman.
+
+We were no sooner fairly off, than the young ladies' young
+gentleman hummed a fragment of an air, which induced a young lady
+to inquire whether he had danced to that the night before. 'By
+Heaven, then, I did,' replied the young gentleman, 'and with a
+lovely heiress; a superb creature, with twenty thousand pounds.'
+'You seem rather struck,' observed another young lady. ''Gad she
+was a sweet creature,' returned the young gentleman, arranging his
+hair. 'Of course SHE was struck too?' inquired the first young
+lady. 'How can you ask, love?' interposed the second; 'could she
+fail to be?' 'Well, honestly I think she was,' observed the young
+gentleman. At this point of the dialogue, the young lady who had
+spoken first, and who sat on the young gentleman's right, struck
+him a severe blow on the arm with a rosebud, and said he was a vain
+man-whereupon the young gentleman insisted on having the rosebud,
+and the young lady appealing for help to the other young ladies, a
+charming struggle ensued, terminating in the victory of the young
+gentleman, and the capture of the rosebud. This little skirmish
+over, the married lady, who was the mother of the rosebud, smiled
+sweetly upon the young gentleman, and accused him of being a flirt;
+the young gentleman pleading not guilty, a most interesting
+discussion took place upon the important point whether the young
+gentleman was a flirt or not, which being an agreeable conversation
+of a light kind, lasted a considerable time. At length, a short
+silence occurring, the young ladies on either side of the young
+gentleman fell suddenly fast asleep; and the young gentleman,
+winking upon us to preserve silence, won a pair of gloves from
+each, thereby causing them to wake with equal suddenness and to
+scream very loud. The lively conversation to which this pleasantry
+gave rise, lasted for the remainder of the ride, and would have
+eked out a much longer one.
+
+We dined rather more comfortably than people usually do under such
+circumstances, nothing having been left behind but the cork-screw
+and the bread. The married gentlemen were unusually thirsty, which
+they attributed to the heat of the weather; the little boys ate to
+inconvenience; mammas were very jovial, and their daughters very
+fascinating; and the attendants being well-behaved men, got
+exceedingly drunk at a respectful distance.
+
+We had our eye on Mr. Balim at dinner-time, and perceived that he
+flourished wonderfully, being still surrounded by a little group of
+young ladies, who listened to him as an oracle, while he ate from
+their plates and drank from their glasses in a manner truly
+captivating from its excessive playfulness. His conversation, too,
+was exceedingly brilliant. In fact, one elderly lady assured us,
+that in the course of a little lively badinage on the subject of
+ladies' dresses, he had evinced as much knowledge as if he had been
+born and bred a milliner.
+
+As such of the fat people who did not happen to fall asleep after
+dinner entered upon a most vigorous game at ball, we slipped away
+alone into a thicker part of the wood, hoping to fall in with Mr.
+Balim, the greater part of the young people having dropped off in
+twos and threes and the young ladies' young gentleman among them.
+Nor were we disappointed, for we had not walked far, when, peeping
+through the trees, we discovered him before us, and truly it was a
+pleasant thing to contemplate his greatness.
+
+The young ladies' young gentleman was seated upon the ground, at
+the feet of a few young ladies who were reclining on a bank; he was
+so profusely decked with scarfs, ribands, flowers, and other pretty
+spoils, that he looked like a lamb-or perhaps a calf would be a
+better simile-adorned for the sacrifice. One young lady supported
+a parasol over his interesting head, another held his hat, and a
+third his neck-cloth, which in romantic fashion he had thrown off;
+the young gentleman himself, with his hand upon his breast, and his
+face moulded into an expression of the most honeyed sweetness, was
+warbling forth some choice specimens of vocal music in praise of
+female loveliness, in a style so exquisitely perfect, that we burst
+into an involuntary shout of laughter, and made a hasty retreat.
+
+What charming fellows these young ladies' young gentlemen are!
+Ducks, dears, loves, angels, are all terms inadequate to express
+their merit. They are such amazingly, uncommonly, wonderfully,
+nice men.
+
+
+
+CONCLUSION
+
+
+
+As we have placed before the young ladies so many specimens of
+young gentlemen, and have also in the dedication of this volume
+given them to understand how much we reverence and admire their
+numerous virtues and perfections; as we have given them such strong
+reasons to treat us with confidence, and to banish, in our case,
+all that reserve and distrust of the male sex which, as a point of
+general behaviour, they cannot do better than preserve and
+maintain-we say, as we have done all this, we feel that now, when
+we have arrived at the close of our task, they may naturally press
+upon us the inquiry, what particular description of young gentlemen
+we can conscientiously recommend.
+
+Here we are at a loss. We look over our list, and can neither
+recommend the bashful young gentleman, nor the out-and-out young
+gentleman, nor the very friendly young gentleman, nor the military
+young gentleman, nor the political young gentleman, nor the
+domestic young gentleman, nor the censorious young gentleman, nor
+the funny young gentleman, nor the theatrical young gentleman, nor
+the poetical young gentleman, nor the throwing-off young gentleman,
+nor the young ladies' young gentleman.
+
+As there are some good points about many of them, which still are
+not sufficiently numerous to render any one among them eligible, as
+a whole, our respectful advice to the young ladies is, to seek for
+a young gentleman who unites in himself the best qualities of all,
+and the worst weaknesses of none, and to lead him forthwith to the
+hymeneal altar, whether he will or no. And to the young lady who
+secures him, we beg to tender one short fragment of matrimonial
+advice, selected from many sound passages of a similar tendency, to
+be found in a letter written by Dean Swift to a young lady on her
+marriage.
+
+'The grand affair of your life will be, to gain and preserve the
+esteem of your husband. Neither good-nature nor virtue will suffer
+him to ESTEEM you against his judgment; and although he is not
+capable of using you ill, yet you will in time grow a thing
+indifferent and perhaps contemptible; unless you can supply the
+loss of youth and beauty with more durable qualities. You have but
+a very few years to be young and handsome in the eyes of the world;
+and as few months to be so in the eyes of a husband who is not a
+fool; for I hope you do not still dream of charms and raptures,
+which marriage ever did, and ever will, put a sudden end to.'
+
+From the anxiety we express for the proper behaviour of the
+fortunate lady after marriage, it may possibly be inferred that the
+young gentleman to whom we have so delicately alluded, is no other
+than ourself. Without in any way committing ourself upon this
+point, we have merely to observe, that we are ready to receive
+sealed offers containing a full specification of age, temper,
+appearance, and condition; but we beg it to be distinctly
+understood that we do not pledge ourself to accept the highest
+bidder.
+
+These offers may be forwarded to the Publishers, Messrs. Chapman
+and Hall, London; to whom all pieces of plate and other
+testimonials of approbation from the young ladies generally, are
+respectfully requested to be addressed.
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, SKETCHES OF YOUNG GENTLEMEN ***
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