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diff --git a/old/9068.txt b/old/9068.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86d0f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/9068.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5051 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Apu Ollantay, by Anonymous + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Apu Ollantay + A Drama of the Time of the Incas + +Author: Anonymous + +Editor: Clements R. Markham + +Translator: Clements R. Markham + +Release Date: October, 2005 [EBook #9068] +Last Updated: August 23, 2012 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK APU OLLANTAY *** + + + + +Produced by John B. Hare + + + + + + +APU OLLANTAY + +A Drama Of The Time Of The Incas + +Sovereigns Of Peru + +About A.D. 1470 + + +First Reduced To Writing By Dr. Valdez, Cuba Of Sicuani A.D. 1770 + + +The Original Manuscript Copied By Dr. Justo Pastor Justiniani + + +This Justiniani Text Copied At Laris, In April 1863, By Clements R. Markham + + +A Free Translation Into English By Sir Clements Markham, K.C.B. [1910] + + + +INTRODUCTION + + +The drama was cultivated by the Incas, and dramatic performances were +enacted before them. Garcilasso de la Vega, Molina, and Salcamayhua +are the authorities who received and have recorded the information given +by the Amautas respecting the Inca drama. Some of these dramas, and +portions of others, were preserved in the memories of members of Inca +and Amauta families. The Spanish priests, especially the Jesuits of +Juli, soon discovered the dramatic aptitude of the people. Plays were +composed and acted, under priestly auspices, which contained songs and +other fragments of the ancient Inca drama. These plays were called +'Autos Sacramentales.' + +But complete Inca dramas were also preserved in the memories of members +of the Amauta caste and, until the rebellion of 1781, they were acted. +The drama of Ollantay was first reduced to writing and arranged for +acting by Dr. Don Antonio Valdez, the Cura of Tinto. It was acted +before his friend Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui[1] in about 1775. Taking +the name of his maternal ancestor, the Inca Tupac Amaru, the ill-fated +Condorcanqui rose in rebellion, was defeated, taken, and put to death +under torture, in the great square of Cuzco. In the monstrous sentence +'the representation of dramas as well as all other festivals which the +Indians celebrate in memory of their Incas' was prohibited.[2] This +is a clear proof that before 1781 these Quichua dramas were acted. + + + +The original manuscript of Valdez was copied by his friend Don Justo +Pastor Justiniani, and this copy was inherited by his son. There was +another copy in the convent of San Domingo at Cuzco, but it is corrupt, +and there are several omissions and mistakes of a copyist. Dr. Valdez +died, at a very advanced age, in 1816. In 1853 the original manuscript +was in the possession of his nephew and heir, Don Narciso Cuentas of +Tinta. + +The Justiniani copy was, in 1853, in the possession of Dr. Don Pablo +Justiniani, Cura of Laris, and son of Don Justo Pastor Justiniani. He +is a descendant of the Incas.[3] In April 1853 I went to Laris, a +secluded valley of the Andes, and made a careful copy of the drama of +Ollantay. From this Justiniani text my first very faulty line-for-line +translation was made in 1871, as well as the present free translation. + +The first printed notice of Ollantay appeared in the Museo Erudito, Nos. +5 to 9, published at Cuzco in 1837, and edited by Don Jose Palacios. +The next account of the drama, with extracts, was in the 'Antiguedades +Peruanas,' a work published in 1851 jointly by Dr. von Tschudi and Don +Mariaiao Rivero of Arequipa. The complete text, from the copy in the +convent of San Domingo at Cuzco, was first published at Vienna in 1853 +by Dr. von Tschudi in his 'Die Kechua Sprache. It was obtained for him +by Dr. Ruggendas of Munich. The manuscript was a corrupt version, and +in very bad condition, in parts illegible from damp. In 1868 Don Jose +Barranca published a Spanish translation, from the Dominican text of von +Tschudi. The learned Swiss naturalist, von Tschudi, published a revised +edition of his translation at Vienna in 1875, with a parallel German +translation. In 1871 I printed the Justiniani text with a literal, +line-for-line translation, but with many mistakes, since corrected; and +in 1874, a Peruvian, Don Jose Fernandez Nodal, published the Quichua +text with a Spanish translation. + +In 1878 Gavino Pacheco Zegarra published his version of Ollantay, with a +free translation in French. His text is a manuscript of the drama which +he found in his uncle's library. Zegarra, as a native of Peru whose +language was Quichua, had great advantages. He was a very severe, and +often unfair, critic of his predecessors. + +The work of Zegarra is, however, exceedingly valuable. He was not only +a Quichua scholar, but also accomplished and well read. His notes on +special words and on the construction of sentences are often very +interesting. But his conclusions respecting several passages which are +in the Justiniani text, but not in the others, are certainly erroneous. +Thus he entirely spoils the dialogue between the Uillac Uma and Piqui +Chaqui by omitting the humorous part contained in the Justiniani text; +and makes other similar omissions merely because the passages are not in +his text. Zegarra gives a useful vocabulary at the end of all the words +which occur in the drama. + +The great drawback to the study of Zegarra's work is that he invented a +number of letters to express the various modifications of sound as they +appealed to his ear. No one else can use them, while they render the +reading of his own works difficult and intolerably tiresome. + +The last publication of a text of Ollantay was by the Rev. J. H. Gybbon +Spilsbury, at Buenos Ayres in 1907, accompanied by Spanish, English, and +French translations in parallel columns. + +There is truth in what Zegarra says, that the attempts to translate line +for line, by von Tschudi and myself, 'fail to convey a proper idea of +the original drama to European readers, the result being alike contrary +to the genius of the modern languages of Europe and to that of the +Quichua language.' Zegarra accordingly gives a very free translation in +French. + +In the present translation I believe that I have always preserved the +sense of the original, without necessarily binding myself to the words. +The original is in octosyllabic lines. Songs and important speeches are +in quatrains of octosyllabic lines, the first and last rhyming, and the +second and third. I have endeavoured to keep to octosyllabic lines as +far as possible, because they give a better idea of the original; and I +have also tried to preserve the form of the songs and speeches. + +The drama opens towards the close of the reign of the Inca Pachacuti, +the greatest of all the Incas, and the scene is laid at Cuzco or at +Ollantay-tampu, in the valley of the Vilcamayu. The story turns on the +love of a great chief, but not of the blood-royal, with a daughter of +the Inca. This would not have been prohibited in former reigns, for the +marriage of a sister by the sovereign or his heir, and the marriage of +princesses only with princes of the blood-royal, were rules first +introduced by Pachacuti.[4] His imperial power and greatness led him +to endeavour to raise the royal family far above all others. + +The play opens with a dialogue between Ollantay and Piqui Chaqui, his +page, a witty and humorous lad. Ollantay talks of his love for the +Princess Cusi Coyllur, and wants Piqui Chaqui to take a message to her, +while the page dwells on the danger of loving in such a quarter, and +evades the question of taking a message. Then to them enters the Uillac +Uma, or High Priest of the Sun, who remonstrates with Ollantay--a scene +of great solemnity, and very effective. + +The next scene is in the Queen's palace. Anahuarqui, the Queen, is +discovered with the Princess Cusi Coyllur, who bitterly laments the +absence of Ollantay. To them enters the Inca Pachacuti, quite ignorant +that his daughter has not only married Ollantay in secret, but that she +is actually with child by him. Her mother keeps her secret. The Inca +indulges in extravagant expressions of love for his daughter. Then boys +and girls enter dancing and singing a harvest song. Another very +melancholy yarahui is sung; both capable of being turned by the Princess +into presages of the fate of herself and her husband. + +In the third scene Ollantay prefers his suit to the Inca Pachacuti in +octosyllabic quatrains, the first and last lines rhyming, and the second +and third. His suit is rejected with scorn and contempt. Ollantay next +appears on the heights above Cuzco. In a soliloquy he declares himself +the implacable enemy of Cuzco and the Inca. Then Piqui Chaqui arrives +with the news that the Queen's palace is empty, and abandoned, and that +Cusi Coyllur has quite disappeared; while search is being made for +Ollantay. While they are together a song is sung behind some rocks, in +praise of Cusi Coyllur's beauty. Then the sound of clarions and people +approaching is heard, and Ollantay and Piqui Chaqui take to flight. The +next scene finds the Inca enraged at the escape of Ollantay, and +ordering his general Rumi-naui to march at once, and make him prisoner. +To them enters a chasqui, or messenger, bringing the news that Ollantay +has collected a great army at Ollantay-tampu, and that the rebels have +proclaimed him Inca. + +The second act opens with a grand scene in the hall of the +fortress-palace of Ollantay-tampu. Ollantay is proclaimed Inca by the +people, and he appoints the Mountain Chief, Urco Huaranca, general of +his army. Urco Huaranca explains the dispositions he has made to oppose +the army advancing from Cuzco, and his plan of defence. In the next +scene Rumi-naui, as a fugitive in the mountains, describes his defeat +and the complete success of the strategy of Ollantay and Urco Huaranca. +His soliloquy is in the octosyllabic quatrains. The last scene of the +second act is in the gardens of the Convent of Virgins of the Sun. A +young girl is standing by a gate which opens on the street. This, as +afterwards appears, is Yma Sumac, the daughter of Ollantay and Cusi +Coyllur, aged ten, but ignorant of her parentage. To her enters Pitu +Salla, an attendant, who chides her for being so fond of looking out at +the gate. The conversation which follows shows that Yma Sumac detests +the convent and refuses to take the vows. She also has heard the moans +of some sufferer, and importunes Pitu Salla to tell her who it is. Yma +Sumac goes as Mama Ccacca enters and cross examines Pitu Salla on her +progress in persuading Yma Sumac to adopt convent life. This Mama +Ccacca is one of the Matrons or Mama Cuna, and she is also the jailer of +Cusi Coyllur. + +The third act opens with an amusing scene between the Uillac Uma and +Piqui Chaqui, who meet in a street in Cuzco. Piqui Chaqui wants to get +news, but to tell nothing, and in this he succeeds. The death of Inca +Pachacuti is announced to him, and the accession of Tupac Yupanqui, and +with this news he departs. + +Next there is an interview between the new Inca Tupac Yupanqui, the +Uillac Uma, and the defeated general Rumi-naui, who promises to retrieve +the former disaster and bring the rebels to Cuzco, dead or alive. It +after wards appears that the scheme of Rumi-naui was one of treachery. +He intended to conceal his troops in eaves and gorges near +Ollantay-tampu ready to rush in, when a signal was made. Rumi-naui then +cut and slashed his face, covered himself with mud, and appeared at the +gates of Ollantay-tampu, declaring that he had received this treatment +from the new Inca, and imploring protection.[5] Ollantay received him +with the greatest kindness and hospitality. In a few days Ollantay and +his people celebrated the Raymi or great festival of the sun with much +rejoicing and drinking. Rumi-naui pretended to join in the festivities, +but when most of them were wrapped in drunken sleep, he opened the +gates, let in his own men, and made them all prisoners. + +There is next another scene in the garden of the convent, in which Yma +Sumac importunes Pitu Salla to tell her the secret of the prisoner. +Pitu Salla at last yields and opens a stone door. Cusi Coyllur is +discovered, fastened to a wall, and in a dying state. She had been +imprisoned, by order of her father, Inca Pachacuti on the birth of Yma +Sumac. She is restored with food and water, and the relationship is +discovered when Cusi Coyllur hears the child's name, for she had given +it to her. + +Next the Inca Tupac Yupanqui is discovered in the great hall of his +palace, seated on his tiana or throne, with the Uillac Uma in +attendance. To them enters a chasqui, or messenger, who describes the +result of Rumi-naui's treachery in octosyllabic quatrains. Rumi-naui +himself enters and receives the thanks of his sovereign. Then the +prisoners are brought in guarded-Ollantay, Hanco Huayllu, Urco Huaranca, +and Piqui Chaqui. The Inca upbraids them for their treason. He then +asks the Uillac Uma for his judgment. The High Priest recommends mercy. +Rumi-naui advises immediate execution: The Inca seems to concur and they +are ordered off, when suddenly the Inca cries 'Stop.' He causes them +all to be released, appoints Ollantay to the highest post in the empire +next to himself, and Urco Huaranca to a high command. There are +rejoicings, and in the midst of it all Yma Sumac forces her way into the +hall, and throws herself at the Inca's feet, entreating him to save her +mother from death. The Inca hands over the matter to Ollantay, but this +Yma Sumac will not have, and, the Uillac Uma intervening, the Inca +consents to go with the child. + +The final scene is in the gardens of the convent. The Inca enters with +Yma Sumac, followed by the whole strength of the company. Mama Ccacca +is ordered to open the stone door and Cusi Coyllur is brought out. She +proves to be the sister of the Inca and the wife of Ollantay. There are +explanations, and all ends happily. + +Of the antiquity of the drama of Ollantay there is now no question. +General Mitre wrote an elaborate paper on its authenticity, raising +several points to prove that it was of modern origin. But every point +he raised has been satisfactorily refuted. At the same time there are +many other points, some of them referred to by Zegarra, which establish +the antiquity of the drama beyond any doubt. The antiquity of the name +Ollantay-tampu, applied to the fortress in memory of the drama, is +proved by its use in the narratives of Molina (1560) and of Salcamayhua. + +An able review of the literature connected with the drama of Ollantay +was written by Don E. Larrabure y Unanue, the present Vice-President of +Peru, who considers that Ollantay would make a good acting play with +magnificent scenic effects. + + + + +MS. TEXTS. + + +1. The original text of Valdez. In 1853 the property of Don Narciso +Cuentas of Tinta, heir of Dr. Valdez. + + +2. The Justiniani text. In 1853 at Laris. Copy of the Valdez text. + + +3. Markham's copy of the Justiniani text (printed 1871). + + +4. Rosas copy of the Justiniani text. + + +5. Copy in the convent of San Domingo at Cuzco (the Dominican text). + + +6. Von Tschudi's copy of the Dominican text (printed 1853). + + +7. Text of Zegarra (printed 1878). + + +8. Second text of von Tschudi. + + +9. Text of Spilsbury. + + +10. Text of Sahuaraura penes Dr. Gonzalez de la Rosa. + + + +There is light thrown upon the name Ollantay by the evidence taken +during the journey of the Viceroy Toledo from Jauja to Cuzco, from +November 1570 to March 1571. He wanted information respecting the +origin of the Inca government, and 200 witnesses were examined, the +parentage or lineage of each witness being recorded. Among these we +find six witnesses of the Antasayac ayllu. Sayac means a station or +division, Anta is a small town near Cuzco. The names of the six Anta +witnesses were, + +ANCAILLO; USCA; HUACRO; MANCOY; AUCA PURI; ULLANTAY; + +Besides ANTONIO PACROTRICA and PUNICU PAUCAR, Chiefs of Anta. + +We thus find that the name of Ollantay belonged to Anta. Now the Incas +were under great obligations to the chief of Anta, for that chief had +rescued the eldest son of Inca Rocca from the chief of Ayamarca, and had +restored him to his father. For this great service the chief of Anta +was declared to be a noble of the highest rank and cousin to the Inca +family. Moreover, the daughter of the Anta chief was married to the +Inca Uira-cocha, and was the mother of Pachacuti. Assuming, as seems +probable, that Ollantay was a son of the chief of Anta, he would be a +cousin of the Inca, and of very high rank, though not an agnate of the +reigning family. This, I take it, is what is intended. Pachacuti +desired to raise his family high above all others, and that, +consequently, there should be no marriages with subjects even of the +highest rank; and his excessive severity on the transgression of his +rule by his daughter is thus explained. + + + + +OLLANTAY + + + + +ACTS AND SCENES + + +ACT 1. + + +Sc. 1.--Open space near Cuzco. +Ollantay, Piqui Chaqui, Uillac Uma. + +Sc. 2.--Hall in the Colcampata. +Anahuarqui, Cusi Coyllur, Inca Pachacuti, Boys and Girls, Singers. + +Sc. 3.--Hall in the Inca's palace. +Pachacuti, Rumi-naui, Ollantay. + +Sc. 4.--Height above Cuzco. +Ollantay, Piqui Chaqui, Unseen Singer. + +Sc. 5.--Hall in the Inca's palace. +Pachacuti, Rumi-naui, and a Chasqui. + + + +ACT II. + + +Sc. 1.--Ollantay-tampu Hall. +Ollantay, Urco Huaranca, Hanco Huayllu, People and Soldiers. + +Sc. 2.--A wild place in the mountains. +Rumi-naui's soliloquy. + +Sc. 3.--Gardens of the Virgins. +Yma Sumac, Pitu Salla, Mama Ccacca. + + + +ACT III. + + +Sc. 1.--Pampa Maroni at Cuzco. +Uillac Uma and Piqui Chaqui. + +Sc. 2.--Palace of Tupac Yupanqui. +Tupac Yupanqui, Uillac Uma, Rumi-naui. + +Sc. 3.--Ollantay-tampu, Terrace. +Rumi-naui, Ollantay, Guards. + +Sc. 4.--House of Virgins, Corridor. +Yma Sumac, Pitu Salla. + +Sc. 5.--House of Virgins, Garden. +Yma Sumac, Pitu Salla, Cusi Coyllur. + +Sc. 6.--Palace of Tupac Yupanqui. +Tupac Yupanqui, Uillac Uma, a Chasqui, Rumi-naui, Ollantay, Urco +Huaranca, Hanco Huayllu, Piqui Chaqui, Chiefs and Guards, then Yma +Sumac. + +Sc. 7.--House of Virgins, Garden. +All of Scene 6, and Mama Ccacca, Cusi Coyllur, Pitu Salla. + + + +SCENE + +In Cuzco and its environs, and Ollantay-tampu + + + + +DRAMATIS PERSONAE + + +APU OLLANTAY.--General of Anti-suyu, the eastern province of the empire. +A young chief, but not of the blood-royal. His rank was that of a +Tucuyricuo or Viceroy. The name occurs among the witnesses examined by +order of the Viceroy Toledo, being one of the six of the Antasayac +ayllu. + + +PACHACUTI.--The Sovereign Inca. + + +TUPAC YUPANQUI.--Sovereign. Inca, son and heir of Pachacuti. + + +RUMI-NAUI.--A great chief, General of Colla-suyu. The word means +'Stone-eye.' + + +UILLAC UMA.--High Priest of the Sun. The word Uma means head, and +Uillac, a councillor and diviner. + + +URCO HUARANCA.--A chief. The words mean' Mountain Chief.' The word +huaranca means 1000; hence, Chief of a Thousand. + + +HANCO HUAYLLU AUQUI.--An old officer, of the blood-royal. + + +PIQUI CHAQUI.--Page to Ollantay. The words mean 'fleet-footed.' + + +ANAHUARQUI.--The Ccoya or Queen, wife of Pachacuti. + +CUSI COYLLUR NUSTA.--A Princess, daughter of Pachacuti. The words mean +'the joyful star.' + + +YMA SUMAC.--Daughter of Cusi Coyllur. The words mean 'How beautiful.' + + +PITU SALLA.--A girl, companion of Yma Sumac. + + +CCACCA MAMA.--A matron of Virgins of the Sun. Jailer of Cusi Coyllur. + + +Nobles, captains, soldiers, boys and girls dancing, singers, attendants, +messengers or Chasqui. + + + + +ACT I + + + + +SCENE I + + +An open space near the junction of the two torrents of Cuzco, the +Huatanay and Tullumayu or Rodadero, called Pumap Chupan, just outside +the gardens of the Sun. The Temple of the Sun beyond the gardens, and +the Sacsahuaman hill surmounted by the fortress, rising in the distance. +The palace of Colcampata on the hillside. + + + +(Enter OLLANTAY L. [in a gilded tunic, breeches of llama sinews, usutas +or shoes of llama hide, a red mantle of ccompi or fine cloth, and the +chucu or head-dress of his rank, holding a battle-axe (champi) and club +(macana)] and PIQUI CHAQUI coming up from the back R. [in a coarse brown +tunic of auasca or llama cloth, girdle used as a sling, and chucu or +head-dress of a Cuzqueno].) + + + + Ollantay. + + Where, young fleet-foot, hast thou been? + Hast thou the starry nusta seen? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + The Sun forbids such sacrilege + 'Tis not for me to see the star. + Dost thou, my master, fear no ill, + Thine eyes upon the Inca's child? + + + + Ollantay. + + In spite of all I swear to love + That tender dove, that lovely star; + My heart is as a lamb[6] with her, + And ever will her presence seek. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Such thoughts are prompted by Supay[7]; + That evil being possesses thee. + All round are beauteous girls to choose + Before old age, and weakness come. + If the great Inca knew thy plot + And what thou seekest to attain, + Thy head would fall by his command, + Thy body would be quickly burnt. + + + + Ollantay. + + Boy, do not dare to cross me thus. + One more such word and thou shalt die. + These hands will tear thee limb from limb, + If still thy councils are so base. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Well! treat thy servant as a dog, + But do not night and day repeat, + 'Piqui Chaqui! swift of foot! + Go once more to seek the star.' + + + + Ollantay. + + Have I not already said + That e'en if death's fell scythe[8] was here, + If mountains should oppose my path + Like two fierce foes[9] who block the way, + Yet will I fight all these combined + And risk all else to gain my end, + And whether it be life or death + I'll cast myself at Coyllur's feet. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + But if Supay himself should come? + + + + Ollantay. + + I'd strike the evil spirit down. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + If thou shouldst only see his nose, + Thou wouldst not speak as thou dost now. + + + + Ollantay. + + Now, Piqui Chaqui, speak the truth, + Seek not evasion or deceit. + Dost thou not already know, + Of all the flowers in the field, + Not one can equal my Princess? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Still, my master, thou dost rave. + I think I never saw thy love. + Stay! was it her who yesterday + Came forth with slow and faltering steps + And sought a solitary[10] path[11]? + If so, 'tis true she's like the sun, + The moon less beauteous than her face.[12] + + + + Ollantay. + + It surely was my dearest love. + How beautiful, how bright is she + This very moment thou must go + And take my message to the Star. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I dare not, master; in the day, + I fear to pass the palace gate. + With all the splendour of the court, + I could not tell her from the rest. + + + + Ollantay. + + Didst thou not say thou sawest her? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I said so, but it was not sense. + A star can only shine at night + Only at night could I be sure. + + + + Ollantay. + + Begone, thou lazy good-for-nought. + The joyful star that I adore, + If placed in presence of the Sun, + Would shine as brightly as before. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Lo! some person hither comes, + Perhaps an old crone seeking alms; + Yes! Look! he quite resembles one. + Lot him the dangerous message take. + Send it by him, O noble Chief! + From me they would not hear the tale; + Thy page is but a humble lad. + + + + (Enter the UILLAC UMA, or High Priest of the Sun, at the back, arms + raised to the Sun. In a grey tunic and black mantle from the shoulders + to the ground, a long knife in his belt, the undress chucu on his head.) + + + + Uillac Uma. + + O giver of all warmth and light + O Sun! I fall and worship thee. + For thee the victims are prepared, + A thousand llamas and their lambs + Are ready for thy festal day. + The sacred fire'll lap their blood, + In thy dread presence, mighty one, + After long fast[13] thy victims fall. + + + + Ollantay. + + Who comes hither, Piqui Chaqui? + Yes, 'tis the holy Uillac Uma; + He brings his tools of augury. + No puma[14] more astute and wise + I hate that ancient conjurer + Who prophesies of evil things, + I feel the evils he foretells; + 'Tis he who ever brings ill-luck. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Silence, master, do not speak, + The old man doubly is informed; + Fore-knowing every word you say, + Already he has guessed it all. + + + + (He lies down on a bank.) + + + + Ollantay (aside). + + He sees me. I must speak to him. + + + + (The Uillac Uma comes forward.) + + + + O Uillac Uma, Great High Priest, + I bow before thee with respect + May the skies be clear for thee, + And brightest sunshine meet thine eyes. + + + Uillac Uma. + + Brave Ollantay! Princely one! + May all the teeming land be thine; + May thy far-reaching arm of might + Reduce the wide-spread universe. + + + + Ollantay. + + Old man! thine aspect causes fear, + Thy presence here some ill forebodes; + All round thee dead men's bones appear, + Baskets, flowers, sacrifice. + All men when they see thy face + Are filled with terror and alarm. + What means it all? why comest thou? + It wants some months before the least. + Is it that the Inca is ill? + Perchance hast thou some thought divined + Which soon will turn to flowing blood. + Why comest thou? the Sun's great day, + The Moon's libations are not yet + The moon has not yet nearly reached + The solemn time for sacrifice. + Uillac Uma. Why dost thou these questions put, + In tones of anger and reproach? + Am I, forsooth, thy humble slave? + That I know all I'll quickly prove. + + + + Ollantay. + + My beating heart is filled with dread, + Beholding thee so suddenly; + Perchance thy coming is a sign, + Of evils overtaking me. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Fear not, Ollantay! not for that, + The High Priest comes to thee this day. + It is perhaps for love of thee, + That, as a straw is blown by wind, + A friend, this day, encounters thee. + Speak to me as to a friend, + Hide nothing from my scrutiny. + This day I come to offer thee + A last and most momentous choice + 'Tis nothing less than life or death. + + + + Ollantay. + + Then make thy words more clear to me, + That I may understand the choice + Till now 'tis but a tangled skein, + Unravel it that I may know. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + 'Tis well. Now listen, warlike. Chief + My science has enabled me, + To learn and see all hidden things + Unknown to other mortal men. + My power will enable me + To make of thee a greater prince. + I brought thee up from tender years, + And cherished thee with love and care + I now would guide thee in the right, + And ward off all that threatens thee. + As chief of Anti-suyu now, + The people venerate thy name; + Thy Sovereign trusts and honours thee, + E'en to sharing half his realm. + From all the rest he chose thee out, + And placed all power in thy hands; + He made thy armies great and strong, + And strengthened thee against thy foes + How numerous soe'er they be, + They have been hunted down by thee. + Are these good reasons for thy wish, + To wound thy Sovereign to the heart? + His daughter is beloved by thee; + Thy passion thou wouldst fain indulge, + Lawless and forbidden though it be. + I call upon thee, stop in time, + Tear this folly from thy heart. + If thy passion is immense, + Still let honour hold its place. + You reel, you stagger on the brink + I'd snatch thee from the very edge. + Thou knowest well it cannot be, + The Inca never would consent. + If thou didst e'en propose it now, + He would be overcome with rage; + From favoured prince and trusted chief, + Thou wouldst descend to lowest rank. + + + + Ollantay. + + How is it that thou canst surely know + What still is hidden in my heart? + Her mother only knows my love, + Yet thou revealest all to me. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + I read thy secret on the moon, + As if upon the Quipu knots; + And what thou wouldst most surely hide, + Is plain to me as all the rest. + + + + Ollantay. + + In my heart I had divined + That thou wouldst search me through and through + Thou knowest all, O Councillor, + And wilt thou now desert thy son? + + + + Uillac Uma. + + How oft we mortals heedless drink, + A certain death from golden cup + Recall to mind how ills befall, + And that a stubborn heart 's the cause. + Ollantay (kneeling). + + Plunge that dagger in my breast, + Thou holdst it ready in thy belt; + Cut out my sad and broken heart + I ask the favour at thy feet. + + + + Uillac Uma (to Piqui Chaqui). + + Gather me that flower, boy. + + + + (Piqui Chaqui gives him a withered flower and lies down again, + pretending to sleep.) + + + + (To Ollantay). + + Behold, it is quite dead and dry. + Once more behold! e'en now it weeps, + It weeps. The water flows from it. + + + + (Water flows out of the flower.) + + + + Ollantay. + + More easy for the barren rocks + Or for sand to send forth water, + Than that I should cease to love + The fair princess, the joyful star. + + + Uillac Uma. + + Put a seed into the ground, + It multiplies a hundredfold; + The more thy crime shall grow and swell, + The greater far thy sudden fall. + + + + Ollantay. + + Once for all, I now confess + To thee, O great and mighty Priest; + Now learn my fault. To thee I speak, + Since thou hast torn it from my heart. + The lasso to tie me is long, + 'Tis ready to twist round my throat + Yet its threads are woven with gold, + It avenges a brilliant crime. + Cusi Coyllur e'en now is my wife, + Already we 're bound and are one; + My blood now runs in her veins, + E'en now I am noble as she. + Her mother has knowledge of all, + The Queen can attest what I say; + Let me tell all this to the King, + I pray for thy help and advice. + I will speak without fear and with force, + He may perhaps give way to his rage + Yet he may consider my youth, + May remember the battles I've fought; + The record is carved on my club. + + + + (Holds up his macana.) + + + + He may think of his enemies crushed, + The thousands I've thrown at his feet. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Young Prince! thy words are too bold, + Thou hast twisted the thread of thy fate-- + Beware, before 'tis too late; + Disentangle and weave it afresh, + Go alone to speak to the King, + Alone bear the blow that you seek; + Above all let thy words be but few, + And say them with deepest respect; + Be it life, be it death that you find, + I will never forget thee, my son. + + + + (Walks up and exit.) + + + + Ollantay. + + Ollantay, thou art a man, + No place in thy heart for fear; + Cusi Coyllur, surround me with light. + Piqui Chaqui, where art thou? + + + + Piqui Chaqui (jumping up). + + I was asleep, my master, + And dreaming of evil things. + + + + Ollantay. + + Of what? + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Of a fox with a rope round its neck. + + + Ollantay. + + Sure enough, thou art the fox. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + It is true that my nose is growing finer, + And my ears a good deal longer. + + + + Ollantay. + + Come, lead me to the Coyllur. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + It is still daylight. + + + + (Exeunt.) + + + + +SCENE 2 + + +A great hall in the Colcampata, then the palace of the Queen or Ccoya +Anahuarqui. In the centre of the back scene a doorway, and seen through +it gardens with the snowy peak of Vilcanota in the distance. Walls +covered with golden slabs. On either side of the doorway three recesses, +with household gods in the shape of maize-cobs and llamas, and gold vases +in them. On R. a golden tiana or throne. On L. two lower seats covered +with cushions of fine woollen cloth. + + + +(ANAHUARQUI, the Queen or Ccoya (in blue chucu, white cotton bodice, and +red mantle secured by a golden topu or pin, set with emeralds, and a blue +skirt), and the princess CUSI COYLLUR (in a chucu, with feathers of the +tunqui, white bodice and skirt, and grey mantle with topu, set with +pearls) discovered seated.) + + + + Anahuarqui. + + Since when art thou feeling so sad, + Cusi Coyllur! great Inti's prunelle?[15] + Since when hast thou lost all thy joy, + Thy smile and thy once merry laugh? + Tears of grief now pour down my face, + As I watch and mourn over my child; + Thy grief makes me ready to die. + Thy union filled thee with joy, + Already you're really his wife. + Is he not the man of thy choice? + O daughter, devotedly loved, + Why plunged in such terrible grief? + + + + (Cusi Coyllur has had her face hidden in the pillows. She now rises to + her feet, throwing up her arms.) + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + O my mother! O most gracious Queen! + How can my tears o'er cease to flow, + How can my bitter sighs surcease, + While the valiant Chief I worship + For many days and sleepless nights, + All heedless of my tender years, + Seems quite to have forgotten me? + He has turned his regard from his wife + And no longer seeks for his love. + O my mother! O most gracious Queen! + O my husband so beloved! + Since the day when I last saw my love + The moon has been hidden from view; + The sun shines no more as of old, + In rising it rolls among mist; + At night the stars are all dim, + All nature seems sad and distressed + The comet with fiery tail, + Announces my sorrow and grief + Surrounded by darkness and tears, + Evil auguries fill me with fears. + O my mother! O most gracious Queen! + O my husband so beloved! + + + Anahuarqui. + + Compose thyself and dry thine eyes, + The King, thy father, has arrived. + Thou lovest Ollantay, my child? + + + + (Enter the INCA PACHACUTI. On his head the mascapaycha, with the llautu + or imperial fringe. A tunic of cotton embroidered with gold; on his + breast the golden breastplate representing the sun, surrounded by the + calendar of months. Round his waist the fourfold belt of tocapu. A + crimson mantle of fine vicuna wool, fastened on his shoulders by golden + puma's heads. Shoes of cloth of gold. He sits down on the golden tiana.) + + + + Inca Pachacuti. + + Cusi Coyllur! Star of joy, + Most lovely of my progeny! + Thou symbol of parental love-- + Thy lips are like the huayruru.[16] + Rest upon thy father's breast, + Repose, my child, within mine arms. + + + + (Cusi Coyllur comes across. They embrace.) + + + + Unwind thyself, my precious one, + A thread of gold within the woof. + All my happiness rests upon thee, + Thou art my greatest delight. + Thine eyes are lovely and bright, + As the rays of my father the Sun. + When thy lips are moving to speak, + When thine eyelids are raised with a smile, + The wide world is fairly entranced. + Thy breathing embalms the fresh air; + Without thee thy father would pine, + Life to him would be dreary and waste. + He seeks for thy happiness, child, + Thy welfare is ever his care. + + + + (Cusi Coyllur throws herself at his feet.) + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + O father, thy kindness to me + I feel; and embracing thy knees + All the grief of thy daughter will cease, + At peace when protected by thee. + Pachacuti. How is this! my daughter before me + On knees at my feet, and in tears? + I fear some evil is near-- + Such emotion must needs be explained. + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + The star does weep before Inti, + The limpid tears wash grief away. + Pachacuti. Rise, my beloved, my star, + Thy place is on thy dear father's knee. + + + + (Cusi Coyllur rises and sits on a stool by her father. An attendant + approaches.) + + + + Attendant. + + O King! thy servants come to please thee. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Let them all enter. + + + + (Boys and girls enter dancing. After the dance they sing a harvest song.) + + + + Thou must not feed, + O Tuyallay,[17] + In nusta's field, + O Tuyallay. + Thou must not rob, + O Tuyallay, + The harvest maize, + O Tuyallay. + The grains are white, + O Tuyallay, + So sweet for food, + O Tuyallay. + The fruit is sweet, + O Tuyallay, + The leaves are green + O Tuyallay; + But the trap is set, + O Tuyallay. + The lime is there, + O Tuyallay. + We'll cut thy claws, + O Tuyallay, + To seize thee quick, + O Tuyallay. + Ask Piscaca,[18] + O Tuyallay, + Nailed on a branch, + O Tuyallay. + Where is her heart, + O Tuyallay? + Where her plumes, + O Tuyallay? + She is cut up, + O Tuyallay, + For stealing grain, + O Tuyallay. + See the fate, + O Tuyallay, + Of robber birds, + O Tuyallay. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Cusi Coyllur, remain thou here, + Thy mother's palace is thy home + Fail not to amuse thyself, + Surrounded by thy maiden friends. + + + + (Exeunt the Inca Pachacuti, the Ccoya Anahuarqui, and attendants.) + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + I should better like a sadder song. + My dearest friends, the last you sang + To me foreshadowed evil things;[19] + You who sang it leave me now. + + + + (Exeunt boys and girls, except one girl who sings.) + + + + Two loving birds are in despair,[20] + They moan, they weep, they sigh; + For snow has fallen on the pair, + To hollow tree they fly. + But lo! one dove is left alone + And mourns her cruel fate; + She makes a sad and piteous moan, + Alone without a mate. + She fears her friend is dead and gone-- + Confirmed in her belief, + Her sorrow finds relief in song, + And thus she tells her grief. + 'Sweet mate! Alas, where art thou now? + I miss thine eyes so bright, + Thy feet upon the tender bough, + Thy breast so pure and bright.' + She wanders forth from stone to stone, + She seeks her mate in vain; + 'My love! my love!' she makes her moan, + She falls, she dies in pain. + Cusi Coyllur. That yarahui is too sad, + Leave me alone. + + + + (Exit the girl who sang the yarahui.) + + + + Now my tears can freely flow. + + + + +SCENE 3 + + + +Great hall in the palace of Pachacuti. The INCA, as before, discovered +seated on a golden tiana L. Enter to him R. OLLANTAY and RUMI-NAUI. + + + + Pachacuti. + + The time has arrived, O great Chiefs, + To decide on the coming campaign. + The spring is approaching us now, + And our army must start for the war. + To the province of Colla[21] we march-- + There is news of Chayanta's[22] advance. + The enemies muster in strength, + They sharpen their arrows and spears. + + + + Ollantay. + + + + O King, that wild rabble untaught + Can never resist thine array; + Cuzco alone with its height + Is a barrier that cannot be stormed. + Twenty four thousand of mine, + With their champis[23] selected with care, + Impatiently wait for the sign, + The sound of the beat of my drums,[24] + The strains of my clarion and fife. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Strive then to stir them to fight, + Arouse them to join in the fray, + Lest some should desire to yield, + To escape the effusion of blood. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + The enemies gather in force, + The Yuncas[25] are called to their aid; + They have put on their garbs for the war, + And have stopped up the principal roads. + All this is to hide their defects-- + The men of Chayanta are base. + We hear they're destroying the roads, + But we can force open the way; + Our llamas are laden with food-- + We are ready to traverse the wilds. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Are you really ready to start + To punish those angry snakes? + But first you must give them a chance + To surrender, retiring in peace, + So that blood may not flow without cause, + That no deaths of my soldiers befall. + + + + Ollantay. + + I am ready to march with my men, + Every detail prepared and in place, + But alas! I am heavy with care, + Almost mad with anxious suspense. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Speak, Ollantay. Tell thy wish-- + 'Tis granted, e'en my royal fringe. + + + + Ollantay. + + Hear me in secret, O King. + + + + Pachacuti (to Rumi-naui). + + Noble Chief of Colla, retire; + Seek repose in thy house for a time. + I will call thee before very long, + Having need of thy valour and skill. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + With respect I obey thy command. + + + + (Exit Rumi-naui.) + + + + Ollantay. + + Thou knowest, O most gracious Lord, + That I have served thee from a youth, + Have worked with fortitude and truth, + Thy treasured praise was my reward.[26] + All dangers I have gladly met, + For thee I always watched by night, + For thee was forward in the fight, + My forehead ever bathed in sweat. + For thee I've been a savage foe, + Urging my Antis[27] not to spare, + But kill and fill the land with fear, + And make the blood of conquered flow. + My name is as a dreaded rope,[28] + I've made the hardy Yuncas[29] yield, + By me the fate of Chancas[30] sealed, + They are thy thralls without a hope. + 'Twas I who struck the fatal blow, + When warlike Huancavilca[31] rose, + Disturbing thy august repose, + And laid the mighty traitor low. + Ollantay ever led the van, + Wherever men were doomed to die; + When stubborn foes were forced to fly, + Ollantay ever was the man. + + Now every tribe bows down to thee-- + Some nations peacefully were led, + Those that resist their blood is shed-- + But all, O King, was due to me. + O Sovereign Inca, great and brave, + Rewards I know were also mine, + My gratitude and thanks are thine, + To me the golden axe you gave. + Inca! thou gavest me command + And rule o'er all the Anti race, + To me they ever yield with grace, + And thine, great King, is all their land + My deeds, my merits are thine own + To thee alone my work is due. + For one more favour I would sue, + My faithful service--thy renown. + + + + (Ollantay kneels before the Inca.) + + + + Thy thrall: I bow to thy behest, + Thy fiat now will seal my fate. + O King, my services are great, + I pray thee grant one last request. + I ask for Cusi Coyllur's hand + If the Nusta's[32] love I've won. + O King! you'll have a faithful son, + Fearless, well tried, at thy command. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Ollantay, thou dost now presume. + Thou art a subject, nothing more. + Remember, bold one, who thou art, + And learn to keep thy proper place. + + + + Ollantay. + + Strike me to the heart. + + + + Pachacuti. + + 'Tis for me to see to that, + And not for thee to choose. + Thy presumption is absurd. + Be gone! + + + + (Ollantay rises and exit R.) + + + + +SCENE 4 + + + +A rocky height above Cuzco to the NE. Distant view of the city of Cuzco +and of the Sacsahuaman hill, crowned by the fortress. + + + +(Enter OLLANTAY armed.) + + + + Ollantay. + + Alas, Ollantay! Ollantay! + Thou master of so many lands, + Insulted by him thou servedst well. + O my thrice-beloved Coyllur, + Thee too I shall lose for ever. + O the void[33] within my heart, + O my princess! O precious dove! + Cuzco! O thou beautiful city! + Henceforth behold thine enemy. + I'll bare thy breast to stab thy heart, + And throw it as food for condors; + Thy cruel Inca I will slay. + I will call my men in thousands, + The Antis will be assembled, + Collected as with a lasso. + All will be trained, all fully armed, + I will guide them to Sacsahuaman. + They will be as a cloud of curses, + When flames rise to the heavens. + Cuzco shall sleep on a bloody couch, + The King shall perish in its fall; + Then shall my insulter see + How numerous are my followers. + When thou, proud King, art at my feet, + We then shall see if thou wilt say, + 'Thou art too base for Coyllur's hand.' + Not then will I bow down and ask, + For I, not thou, will be the King-- + Yet, until then, let prudence rule. + + + + (Enter PIQUI CHAQUI from back, R.) + + + + Piqui Chaqui, go back with speed, + Tell the Princess I come to-night. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I have only just come from there-- + The palace was deserted quite, + No soul to tell me what had passed, + Not even a dog[34] was there. + All the doors were closed and fastened, + Except the principal doorway, + And that was left without a guard. + + + + Ollantay. + + And the servants? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Even the mice had fled and gone, + For nothing had been left to eat. + Only an owl was brooding there, + Uttering its cry of evil omen. + + + + Ollantay. + + Perhaps then her father has taken her, + To hide her in his palace bounds. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + The Inca may have strangled her; + Her mother too has disappeared. + + + + Ollantay. + + Did no one ask for me + Before you went away? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Near a thousand men are seeking + For you, and all are enemies, + Armed with their miserable clubs. + + + + Ollantay. + + If they all arose against me, + With this arm I'd fight them all + No one yet has beat this hand, + Wielding the champi sharp and true. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I too would like to give a stroke + At least, if my enemy was unarmed. + + + + Ollantay. + + To whom? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I mean that Urco Huaranca chief, + Who lately was in search of thee. + + + + Ollantay. + + Perhaps the Inca sends him here + If so my anger is aroused. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Not from the King, I am assured, + He cometh of his own accord + And yet he is an ignoble man. + + + Ollantay. + + He has left Cuzco, I believe; + My own heart tells me it is so + I'm sure that owl announces it. + We'll take to the hills, at once. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + But wilt thou abandon the Star? + + + + Ollantay. + + What can I do, alas! + Since she has disappeared? + Alas, my dove! my sweet princess. + + + + (Music heard among the rocks.) + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Listen to that yarahui, + The sound comes from somewhere near. + + + + (They sit on rocks.) + + + + SONG + + + + In a moment I lost my beloved, + She was gone, and I never knew where; + I sought her in fields and in woods, + Asking all if they 'd seen the Coyllur. + Her face was so lovely and fair, + They called her the beautiful Star. + No one else can be taken for her, + With her beauty no girl can compare. + Both the sun and the moon seem to shine, + Resplendent they shine from a height, + Their rays to her beauty resign + Their brilliant light with delight. + Her hair is a soft raven black, + Her tresses are bound with gold thread, + They fall in long folds down her back, + And add charm to her beautiful head. + Her eyelashes brighten her face, + Two rainbows less brilliant and fair, + Her eyes full of mercy and grace, + With nought but two, suns can compare. + The eyelids with arrows concealed, + Gaily shoot their rays into the heart + They open, lo! beauty revealed, + Pierces through like a glittering dart. + Her cheeks Achancara[35] on snow, + Her face more fair than the dawn, + From her mouth the laughter doth flow, + Between pearls as bright as the morn. + Smooth as crystal and spotlessly clear + Is her throat, like the corn in a sheaf + Her bosoms, which scarcely appear, + Like flowers concealed by a leaf. + Her beautiful hand is a sight, + As it rests from all dangers secure, + Her fingers transparently white, + Like icicles spotless and pure. + + + + Ollantay (rising). + + That singer, unseen and unknown, + Has declared Coyllur's beauty and grace; + He should fly hence, where grief overwhelms. + O Princess! O loveliest Star, + I alone am the cause of thy death, + I also should die with my love. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Perhaps thy star has passed away, + For the heavens are sombre and grey. + + + + Ollantay. + + When they know that their Chief has fled, + My people will rise at my call, + They will leave the tyrant in crowds + And he will be nearly alone. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Thou hast love and affection from men, + For thy kindness endears thee to all, + For thy hand's always open with gifts, + And is closely shut only to me. + + + + Ollantay. + + Of what hast thou need? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + What? the means to got this and that, + To offer a gift to my girl, + To let others see what I have, + So that I may be held in esteem. + + + + Ollantay. + + Be as brave as thou art covetous, + And all the world will fear thee. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + My face is not suited for that; + Always gay and ready to laugh, + My features are not shaped that way. + To look brave! not becoming to me. + What clarions sound on the hills? + It quickly cometh near to us. + + + + (Both look out at different sides.) + + + + Ollantay. + + I doubt not those who seek me--come, + Let us depart and quickly march. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + When flight is the word, I am here. + + + + (Exeunt.) + + + + +SCENE 5 + + + +The great hall of the palace of Pachacuti. The INCA, as before, seated +on the tiana. Enter to him RUMI-NAUI. + + + + Pachacuti. + + I ordered a search to be made, + But Ollantay was not to be found. + My rage I can scarcely control-- + Hast thou found this infamous wretch? + + + Rumi-naui. + + His fear makes him hide from thy wrath. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Take a thousand men fully armed, + And at once commence the pursuit. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Who can tell what direction to take? + Three days have gone by since his flight, + Perchance he's concealed in some house, + And till now he is there, safely hid. + + + + (Enter a chasqui or messenger with quipus.) + + + + Behold, O King, a messenger + From Urubamba he has come. + + + + Chasqui. + + I was ordered to come to my King, + Swift as the wind, and behold me. + + + + Pachacuti. + + What news bringest thou? + + + + Chasqui. + + This quipu will tell thee, O King. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Examine it, O Rumi-naui. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Behold the llanta, and the knots[36] + Announce the number of his men. + + + + Pachacuti (to Chasqui). + + And thou, what hast thou seen? + + + + Chasqui. + + 'Tis said that all the Anti host + Received Ollantay with acclaim; + Many have seen, and they recount, + Ollantay wears the royal fringe. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + The quipu record says the same. + + + + Pachacuti. + + Scarcely can I restrain my rage! + Brave chief, commence thy march at once, + Before the traitor gathers strength. + If thy force is not enough, + Add fifty thousand men of mine. + Advance at once with lightning speed, + And halt not till the foe is reached. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + To-morrow sees me on the route, + I go to call the troops at once + The rebels on the Colla road, + I drive them flying down the rocks. + Thine enemy I bring to thee, + Dead or alive, Ollantay falls. + Meanwhile, O Inca, mighty Lord, + Rest and rely upon thy thrall. + + + + (Exeunt.) + + + + END OF ACT I. + + + + +ACT II + + + + +SCENE 1 + + + +Ollantay-tampu. Hall of the fortress-palace. Back scene seven immense +stone, slabs, resting on them a monolith right across. Above masonry. +At sides masonry with recesses; in the R. centre a great doorway. A +golden tiana against the central slab. + + + +(Enter OLLANTAY and URCO HUARANCA, both fully armed.) + + + + Urco Huaranca. + + Ollantay, thou hast been proclaimed + By all the Antis as their Lord. + The women weep, as you will see-- + They lose their husbands and their sons, + Ordered to the Chayanta war. + When will there be a final stop + To distant wars? Year after year + They send us all to far-off lands, + Where blood is made to flow like rain. + The King himself is well supplied + With coca and all kinds of food. + What cares he that his people starve? + Crossing the wilds our llamas die, + Our feet are wounded by the thorns, + And if we would not die of thirst + We carry water on our backs. + + + + Ollantay. + + Gallant friends! Ye hear those words, + Ye listen to the mountain chief. + Filled with compassion for my men, + I thus, with sore and heavy heart, + Have spoken to the cruel king: + 'The Anti-suyu must have rest; + All her best men shan't die for thee, + By battle, fire, and disease-- + They die in numbers terrible. + How many men have ne'er returned, + How many chiefs have met their death + For enterprises far away?' + For this I left the Inca's court,[37] + Saying that we must rest in peace; + Lot none of us forsake our hearths, + And if the Inca still persists, + Proclaim with him a mortal feud. + + + + (Enter HANCO HUAYLLU, several chiefs, and a great crowd of soldiers and + people.) + + + + People. + + Long Eve our king, Ollantay + Bring forth the standard and the fringe, + Invest him with the crimson fringe + In Tampu now the Inca reigns, + He rises like the star of day. + + + + (The chiefs, soldiers, and people range them selves round. Ollantay is + seated on the tiana by Hanco Huayllu, an aged Auqui or Prince.) + + + + Hanco Huayllu. + + Receive from me the royal fringe, + 'Tis given by the people's will. + Uilcanota[38] is a distant land, + Yet, even now, her people come + To range themselves beneath thy law. + + + + (Ollantay is invested with the fringe. He rises.) + + + + Ollantay. + + Urco Huaranca, thee I name + Of Anti-suyu Chief and Lord; + Receive the arrows and the plume, + + + + (Gives them.) + + + + Henceforth thou art our general. + People. Long life to the Mountain Chief. + + + Ollantay. + + Hanco Huayllu,[39] of all my lords + Thou art most venerable and wise, + Being kin to the august High Priest, + It is my wish that thou shouldst give + The ring unto the Mountain Chief. + + + + (Urco Huaranca kneels, and Hanco Huayllu addresses him.) + + + + Hanco Huayllu. + + This ring around thy finger's placed + That thou mayst feel, and ne'er forget, + That when in fight thou art engaged, + Clemency becomes a hero chief. + + + + Urco Huaranca. + + A thousand times, illustrious king, + I bless thee for thy trust in me. + + + + Hanco Huayllu. + + Behold the valiant Mountain Chief, + Now fully armed from head to foot, + And bristling like the quiscahuan,[40] + Accoutred as becomes a knight. + + + + (Turning to Urco Huaranca.) + + + + Ne'er let thine enemies take thee in rear + Man of the Puna,[41] it ne'er can be said + You fled or trembled as a reed. + + + + Urco Huaranca. + + Hear me, warriors of the Andes! + Already we have a valiant king, + It might be he will be attacked; + 'Tis said th' old Inca sends a force, + The men of Cuzco now advance. + We have not a single day to lose; + Call from the heights our Puna men, + Prepare their arms without delay, + Make Tampu strong with rampart walls, + No outlet leave without a guard; + On hill slopes gather pois'nous herbs + To shoot our arrows, carrying death. + + + + Ollantay (to Urco Huaranca). + + Select the chiefs! + Fix all the posts for different tribes; + Our foes keep marching without sleep-- + Contrive to check them by surprise. + The compi[42] ruse may cause their flight. + + + + Urco Huaranca. + + Thirty thousand brave Antis are here, + Amongst them no weakling is found; + Apu Maruti,[43] the mighty in war, + From high Uilcapampa[44] will come, + On steep Tinquiqueru[45] he'll stand + To march when the signal appears; + On the opposite side of the stream + Prince Chara[46] has mustered his force; + In the gorge Charamuni[47] I post + Ten thousand armed Antis on watch; + Another such force is in wait + On the left, in the vale of Pachar.[48] + We are ready to meet our foes, + We await them with resolute calm; + They will march in their confident pride + Until their retreat is out off, + Then the trumpet of war shall resound, + From the mountains the stones shall pour down, + Great blocks will be hurled from above. + The Huancas[49] are crushed or dispersed, + Then the knife shall do its fell work, + All will perish by blows from our hands, + Our arrows will follow their flight. + + + + People and soldiers. + + It is well! It is very well! + + + + (Cheers and martial music.) + + + + (Exeunt.) + + + + +SCENE 2 + + + +A wild place the mountains. Distant view of Ollantay-tampu. + + + +(Enter Rumi-naui, torn and ragged, and covered with blood, with two +attendants.) + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Ah! Rumi-naui--Rumi-naui,[50] + Thou art a fated rolling stone,[51] + Escaped indeed, but quite alone, + And this is now thy yarahui. + Ollantay posted on the height, + Thou couldst not either fight or see, + Thy men did quickly fall or flee; + No room was there to move or fight. + Thou knowest now thy heart did beat + And flutter like a butterfly; + Thy skill thou couldst not then apply, + No course was left thee but retreat. + They had recourse to a surprise, + Our warriors immolated quite. + Ah! that alone could turn thee white-- + From shame like that, canst e'er arise? + By thousands did thy warriors fall, + I hardly could alone escape, + With open mouth fell death did gape, + A great disaster did befall. + Holding that traitor to be brave, + I sought to meet him face to face-- + Rushing to seek him with my mace, + I nearly found a warrior's grave. + My army then was near the hill, + When suddenly the massive stones + Came crashing down, with cries and moans, + While clarions sounded loud and shrill. + A rain of stones both great and small + Down on the crowd of warriors crashed, + On every side destruction flashed, + Thy heart the slaughter did appal. + Like a strong flood the blood did flow, + Inundating the ravine; + So sad a sight thou ne'er hast seen-- + No man survived to strike a blow. + O thou who art by this disgraced, + What figure canst thou ever show + Before the king, who seeks to know + The truth, which must be faced? + 'Tis better far myself to kill, + Or losing every scrap of hope, + To hang my body with this rope. + + + + (Takes a sling off his cap--going.) + + + + Yet may it not be useful still? + + + + (Turns again.) + + + + When bold Ollantay's end has come.[52] + + + + (Exit.) + + + + +SCENE 3 + + + +A garden in the house of the Virgins of the Sun. Chilca shrubs and mulli +trees (Schinus Molle) with panicles of red berries. The walls of the +house at the back, with a door. A gate (L.) opening on the street. + + + +(YMA SUMAC discovered at the gate looking out. To her enters (R.) PITU +SALLA. Both dressed in white with golden belts.) + + + + Pitu Salla. + + Yma Sumac, do not approach + So near that gate, and so often; + It might arouse the Mother's wrath. + Thy name, which is so dear to me, + Will surely pass from mouth to mouth. + Honour shall be shown to chosen ones,[53] + Who wish to close the outer gate. + Amuse thyself within the walls, + And no one then can say a word. + Think well what you can find within-- + It gives you all you can desire, + Of dresses, gold, and dainty food. + Thou art beloved by every one, + E'en Virgins of the royal blood. + The Mothers love to carry thee, + They give thee kisses and caress-- + You they prefer to all the rest. + What more could any one desire, + Than always to remain with them, + Destined to be servant of the Sun? + In contemplating Him there's peace. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Pitu Salla, ever you repeat + The same thing and the same advice; + I will open to thee my whole heart, + And say exactly what I think. + Know that to me this court and house + Are insupportable--no less; + The place oppresses--frightens me-- + Each day I curse my destiny. + The faces of all the Mama Cuna + Fill me with hatred and disgust, + + + And from the place they make me sit, + Nothing else is visible. + Around me there is nothing bright, + All are weeping and ne'er cease + If I could ever have my way, + No person should remain within. + I see the people pass outside, + Laughing as they walk along. + The reason it is plain to see-- + They are not mewed and cloistered here. + Is it because I have no mother, + That I am kept a prisoner? + Or is it I 'm a rich novice? + Then from to-day I would be poor. + Last night I could not get to sleep, + I wandered down a garden walk; + In the dead silence of the night, + I heard one mourn. A bitter cry, + As one who sought and prayed for death. + On every side I looked about, + My hair almost on end with fright, + Trembling, I cried, 'Who canst thou be?' + Then the voice murmured these sad words: + 'O Sun, release me from this place!' + And this, amidst such sighs and groans! + I searched about, but nothing found-- + The grass was rustling in the wind. + I joined my tears to that sad sound, + My heart was torn with trembling fear. + When now the recollection comes, + I'm filled with sorrow and with dread. + You know now why I hate this place. + Speak no more, my dearest friend, + Of reasons for remaining here. + + + Pitu Salla. + + At least go in. The Mother may appear. + Yma Sumac. But pleasant is the light of day. + + + + (Exit, R.) + + + + (Enter MAMA CCACCA, L., in grey with black edges and belt.) + + + + Mama Ccacca. + + Pitu Salla, hast thou spoken + All I told thee to that child? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + I have said all to her. + + + + Mama Ccacca. + + And she, does she answer freely? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + She has wept and asked for pity, + Refusing to comply at all. + She will not take the virgin's oath. + + + + Mama Ccacca. + + And this in spite of thy advice? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + I showed her the dress she will wear, + Telling her misfortune would befall + If she refused to be a chosen one-- + That she would ever be an outcast, + And for us a child accursed. + + + + Mama Ccacca. + + What can she imagine, + Wretched child of an unknown father, + A maid without a mother, + Just a fluttering butterfly? + Tell her plainly, very plainly, + That these walls offer her a home, + Suited for outcasts such as she, + And here no light is seen. + + + + (Exit, L.) + + + + Pitu Salla. + + Ay, my Sumac! Yma Sumac! + These walls will be cruel indeed, + To hide thy surpassing beauty. + + + + (Glancing to where Mama Ccacca went out.) + + + + What a serpent! What a puma! + + + + +ACT III + + + + +SCENE 1 + + + +The Pampa Moroni, a street in Cuzco. Enter RUMI-NAUI (L.)[54] in a +long black cloak with a train, and PIQUI CHAQUI (R.), meeting each other. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Whence, Piqui Chaqui, comest thou? + Dost thou here seek Ollantay's fate? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Cuzco, great lord, is my birthplace; + I hasten back unto my home. + I care not more to pass my days + In dismal and profound ravines. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Tell me, Ollantay--what does he? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + He is busy now entangling + An already entangled skein. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + What skein? + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Should you not give me some present + If you want me to talk to you. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + With a stick will I give thee blows, + With a rope I will hang thee. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + O, do not frighten me! + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Speak then. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Ollantay. Is it Ollantay? + I can remember no more. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Piqui Chaqui! Take care! + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + But you will not listen! + I am turning blind, + My ears are getting deaf, + My grandmother is dead, + My mother is left alone. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Where is Ollantay? Tell me. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I am in want of bread, + And the Paccays[55] are not ripe. + I have a long journey to-day-- + The desert is very far off. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + If you continue to vex me + I will take your life. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Ollantay, is it? He is at work. + + Ollantay! He is building a wall, + With very small stones indeed; + They are brought by little dwarfs-- + So small that to be a man's size + They have to climb on each other's backs. + But tell me, O friend of the King,[56] + Why art thou in such long clothes, + Trailing like the wings of a sick bird[57]-- + As they are black it is better. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Hast thou not seen already + That Cuzco is plunged in grief? + The great Inca Pachacuti[58] is dead, + All the people are in mourning, + Every soul is shedding tears. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Who, then, succeeds to the place + Which Pachacuti has left vacant? + If Tupac Yupanqui succeeds, + That Prince is the youngest + There are some others older.[59] + + + + Rumi-naui. + + All Cuzco has elected him, + For the late king chose him, + Giving him the royal fringe; + We could elect no other. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + I hasten to bring my bed here.[60] + + + + (Exit running.) + + + + +SCENE 2 + + + +Great hall of the palace of Tupac Yupanqui. The INCA seated on golden +tiana (C.). + + + +(Enter the HIGH PRIEST or UILLAC UMA, with priests and chosen Virgins of +the Sun. The INCA dressed as his father. Uillac Uma in full dress, +wearing the huampar chucu. Virgins in white with gold belts and diadems. +They range themselves by the throne (L.). Then enter RUMI-NAUI and a +crowd of chiefs, all in full dress, ranging themselves by the throne +(R.).) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + This day, O Councillors and Chiefs, + Let all receive my benison; + You Holy Virgins of the Sun[61] + Receive our father's tenderest care. + + The realm, rejoicing, hails me king; + From deep recesses of my heart + I swear to seek the good of all. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + To-day the smoke of many beasts + Ascends on high towards the sun, + The Deity with joy accepts + The sacrifice of prayer and praise. + We found in ashes of the birds + Our only Inca, King, and Lord, + In the great llama sacrifice; + All there beheld an eagle's form, + We opened it for augury, + But lo! the heart and entrails gone. + The eagle Anti-suyu means-- + To thy allegiance they return. + + + + (Bowing to the Inca.) + + + + Thus I, thy augur, prophesy. + + + + (Acclamation.) (Exeunt all but Uillac Uma and Rumi-naui.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (turning to Rumi-naui). + + Behold the Hanan-suyu Chief + Who let the enemy escape, + Who led to almost certain death + So many thousands of my men. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Before his death thy father knew + Disaster had befallen me; + 'Tis true, O King, it was my fault, + Like a stone[62] I gave my orders, + And volleying stones soon beat me down; + It was with stones I had to fight, + And in the end they crushed my men. + Oh! grant me, Lord, a single chance, + Give perfect freedom to my plans, + Myself will to the fortress march, + And I will leave it desolate. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + For thee to strive with all thy might, + For thee thine honour to regain, + For thou shalt ne'er command my men + Unless thy worthiness is proved. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Not many days shall pass, O King, + E'er all the Antis are subdued. + I've seen it in the quipu roll, + Haste! Haste! thou Rumi Tunqui. [63] + + + + (Exeunt.) + + + + +SCENE 3 + + + +The great terrace entrance to Ollantay-tampu. On R. a long masonry wall +with recesses at intervals. At back a great entrance doorway. On L. +terraces descend, with view of valley and mountains. + + + +(Guards discovered at entrance doorway. To them enter RUMI-NAUI in rags, +his face cut and slashed with wounds, and covered with blood.) + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Will no one here have pity on me? + One of the Guards. Who art thou, man? + Who has ill-treated thee? + Thou comest in a frightful state, + Covered with blood and gaping wounds. + + + Rumi-naui. + + Go quickly to thy king and say + That one he loves has come to him. + One of the Guards. Thy name? + + + + Rumi-naui. + + There is no need to give a name. + One of the Guards. Wait here. + + + + (Exit one of the guards.) + + + + (Enter OLLANTAY with guards, R. front.) + + + + Rumi-naui. + + A thousand times I thee salute, + Ollantay, great and puissant king! + Have pity on a fugitive + Who seeks a refuge here with thee. + + + + Ollantay. + + Who art thou, man? Approach nearer. + Who has thus ill-treated thee? + Were such deep and fearful wounds + Caused by a fall, or what mishap? + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Thou knowest me, O mighty chief. + I am that stone that fell down once, + But now I fall before thy feet; + O Inca! mercy! Raise me up! + + + + (Kneels.) + + + + Ollantay. + + Art thou the noble Rumi-naui, + Great Chief and Lord of Hanan-suyu? + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Yes, I was that well-known Chief-- + A bleeding fugitive to-day. + Ollantay. Rise, comrade mine. Let us embrace. + + + + (Rises.) + + + + Who has dared to treat thee thus, + And who has brought thee here to me + Within my fortress, on my hearth? + + + + (To attendants.) + + + + Bring new clothes for my oldest friend. + + + + (Exit an attendant.) + + + + How is it that thou art alone? + Camest thou not fearing death? + + + + Rumi-naui. + + A new king reigns in Cuzco now-- + Tupac Yupanqui is installed. + Against the universal wish, + He rose upon a wave of blood; + Safety he sees in headless trunks, + The sunchu[64] and the nucchu[65] red + Are sent to all he would destroy. + Doubtless you have not forgot + That I was Hanan-suyu's Chief. + Yupanqui ordered me to come; + Arrived, I came before the king, + And as he has a cruel heart, + He had me wounded as you see; + And now thou knowest, king and friend, + How this new Inca treated me. + + + + Ollantay. + + Grieve not, old friend Rumi-naui, + Thy wounds before all must be cured; + I see in thee th' avenging knife, + To use against the tyrant's heart. + At Tampu now we celebrate + The Sun's great Raymi festival; + On that day all who love my name, + Throughout my realms hold festival. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Those three days of festival + To me will be a time of joy, + Perhaps I may be healed by then, + So that my heart may pleasure seek. + + + + Ollantay. + + It will be so. For three whole nights + We drink and feast, to praise the Sun, + The better to cast all care aside + We shall be shut in Tampu fort. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + The youths, as is their wont, will find + Their great delight in those three nights, + Then will they rest from all their toils, + And carry off the willing girls. + + + + +SCENE 4 + + + +A corridor in the palace of Chosen Virgins. + + + +(Enter YMA SUMAC and PITU SALLA.) + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Pitu Salla, beloved friend, + How long wilt thou conceal from me + The secret that I long to know? + Think, dearest, of my anxious heart, + How I shall be in constant grief + Until you tell the truth to me. + Within these hard and cruel bounds + Does some one suffer for my sins? + My sweet companion, do not hide + From me, who 'tis that mourns and weeps + Somewhere within the garden walls. + How is it she is so concealed + That I can never find the place? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + My Sumac, now I'll tell thee all-- + Only concerning what you hear, + And still more surely what you see, + You must be dumb as any stone; + And you too must be well prepared + For a most sad heart-rending sight-- + 'Twill make thee weep for many days. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + I will not tell a living soul + What you divulge. But tell me all, + I'll shut it closely in my heart. + + + + +SCENE 5 + + + +A secluded part of the gardens of the Virgins, (L.) flowers, (R.) a +thicket of mulli[66] and chilca,[67] concealing a stone door. + + + +(PITU SALLA and YMA SUMAC.) + + + + Pitu Salla. + + In this garden is a door of stone, + But wait until the Mothers sleep, + The night comes on. Wait here for me. + + + + (Exit.) + + + + (Yma Sumac reclines on a bank and sleeps. Night comes on, Yma Sumac + awakes.) + + + + Yma Sumac. + + A thousand strange presentiments + Crowd on me now, I scarce know what-- + Perhaps I shall see that mournful one + Whose fate already breaks my heart. + + + + (Pitu Salla returns with a cup of water, a small covered vase containing + food, and a torch which she gives to Yma Sumac. She leads Yma Sumac + through bushes to the stone door, fixes the torch, presses something, and + the door swings round.) + + + + (CUSI COYLLUR is discovered senseless, extended on the ground, a snake + twining itself round her waist.) + + + + Pitu Salla. + + Behold the princess for whom you seek. + Well! is thy heart now satisfied? + + + Yma Sumac. + + Oh, my friend, what do I behold? + Is it a corpse that I must see? + Oh, horror! A dungeon for the dead! + + + + (She faints.) + + + + Pitu Salla. + + What misfortune has now arrived? + O my Sumac, my dearest love, + O come to thyself without delay! + Arouse thee. Arise, my lovely flower. + + + + (Yma Sumac revives.) + + + + Fear not, my dove, my lovely friend, + 'Tis not a corpse. The princess lives, + Unhappy, forlorn, she lingers here. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Is she, then, still a living being? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + Approach nearer, and you can help. + She lives indeed. Look. Watch her now. + Give me the water and the food. + + + + (To Cusi Coyllur, while helping her to sit up.) + + + + O fair princess, I bring thee food + And cooling water to refresh. + Try to sit up. I come with help. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Who art thou, my sweetest dove? + Why art thou shut in such a place? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + Take a little food, we pray. + Perchance without it, you may die. + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + How happy am I now to see, + After these long and dismal years, + The new and lovely face of one + Who comes with thee and gives me joy. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + O my princess, my sister dear, + Sweet bird, with bosom of pure gold, + What crime can they accuse thee of, + That they can make thee suffer thus? + What cruel fate has placed thee here + With death on watch in serpent's form? + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + O charming child, the seed of love, + Sweet flower for my broken heart, + I have been thrust in this abyss. + I once was joined to a man + As pupil is part of the eye; + But alas! has he forgotten me? + The King know not that we were joined + By such indissoluble bonds, + And when he came to ask my hand, + That King dismissed him in a rage, + And cruelly confined me here. + Many years have passed since then, + Yet, as you see, I'm still alive; + No single soul have I beheld + For all those sad and dismal years, + Nor have I found relief nor hope. + But who art thou, my dear, my love, + So young, so fresh, so pitiful? + + + + Yma Sumac. + + I too, like thee, am full of grief, + For long I've wished to see and love, + My poor forlorn and sad princess. + No father, no mother are mine, + And there are none to care for me. + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + What age art thou? + + + + Yma Sumac. + + I ought to number many years, + For I detest this dreadful house, + And as it is a dreary place, + The time in it seems very long. + + + + Pitu Salla. + + She ought to number just ten years + According to the account I've kept. + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + And what is thy name? + + + + Yma Sumac. + + They call me Yma Sumac now, + But to give it me is a mistake. + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + O my daughter! O my lost love, + Come to thy mother's yearning heart. + + + + (Embraces Yma Sumac.) + + + + Thou art all my happiness, + My daughter, come, O come to me; + This joy quite inundates my soul, + It is the name I gave to thee. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + O my mother, to find thee thus! + We must be parted never more. + Do not abandon me in grief. + To whom can I turn to free thee, + To whom can I appeal for right? + + + + Pitu Salla. + + Make no noise, my dearest friend. + To find us thus would ruin me. + Let us go. I fear the Mothers. + + + + Yma Sumac (to Cusi Coyllur). + + Suffer a short time longer here, + Until I come to take thee hence, + Patience for a few more days. + Alas! my mother dear! I go, + But full of love, to seek for help. + + + + (Exeunt closing the stone door, all but Cusi Coyllur. They extinguish + the torch.) + + + + +SCENE 6 + + + +Great hall in the palace of Tupac Yupanqui. + + + +(The INCA discovered seated on the tiana. To him enter the UILLAC UMA, +in full dress.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + I greet thee, great and noble Priest! + Hast thou no news of Rumi-naui. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Last night, with guards, I wandered out + On heights towards Uilcanuta. + Far off I saw a crowd in chains, + No doubt the Anti prisoners, + For they are all defeated quite. + The cacti[68] on the mountains smoke, + E'en now the fortress is in flames. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + And Ollantay, is he taken? + Perhaps--I hope his life is saved. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Ollantay was among the flames, + 'Tis said that no one has escaped. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + The Sun, my Father, is my shield, + I am my father's chosen child. + We must subdue the rebel host, + For that I am appointed here. + + + + (Enter a CHASQUI with a quipu in his hand.) + + + + The Chasqui. + + This morning at the dawn of day, + Rumi-naui despatched this quipu. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (to the Uillac Uma). + + See what it says. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + This knot, coloured burnt ahuarancu, + Tells us that Tampu too is burnt; + This triple knot to which is hung + Another which is quintuple, + In all of quintuples are three, + Denotes that Anti-suyu's thine, + Its ruler prisoner of war. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (to the Chasqui). + + And thou. Where wert thou? + + + + The Chasqui. + + Sole King and Lord! Child of the Sun! + I am the first to bring the news, + That thou mayst trample on the foe, + And in thine anger drink their blood. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Did I not reiterate commands + To spare and not to shed their blood-- + Not anger but pity is my rule. + + + + The Chasqui. + + O Lord, we have not shed their blood; + They were all captured in the night, + Unable to resist our force. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Recount to me in full detail + The circumstances of the war. + + + + The Chasqui. + + For a signal thy warriors wait. + The nights passed at Tinquiqueru,[69] + Concealed in the cavern below, + Yanahuara[70] men joining us late. + We waited within the large cave, + Thy men always ready to fight, + Behind foliage well out of sight, + Thy warriors patient and brave. + But for three long days and dark nights, + No food for the zealous and bold; + Feeling hungry, thirsty, and cold, + We waited and watched for the lights.[71] + Rumi-naui sent orders at length, + When the Raymi[72] they carelessly keep, + And all of them drunk or asleep, + We were then to rush on with our strength. + Word came to surprise our foes, + Rumi-naui had opened the gate, + As cautious and silent as fate-- + We were masters with none to oppose. + Those rebels fell into the trap, + The arrows came on them like rain, + Most died in their sleep without pain, + Not knowing their fatal mishap. + Ollantay, still trusting, was ta'en, + The same Urco Huaranca befell; + Hanco Huayllu is captive as well, + We thy rebels in fetters detain. + The Antis by thousands are slain, + A fearful example is made, + They are beaten, crushed, and betrayed, + Their women in sorrow and pain. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + As witness of what has occurred, + On Vilcamayu's storied banks, + No doubt thou hast told me the truth. + It was a well designed attack. + + + + (Enter RUMI-nAUI followed by several chiefs.) + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Great Inca, I kneel at thy feet, + This time You will hear my report, + I beseech thee to deign to restore + The trust that I forfeited once. + + + + (Kneels.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Rise, great Chief, receive my regard, + I accept thy great service with joy; + Thou didst cast o'er the waters thy net, + And hast captured a marvellous fish. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Our enemies perished in crowds, + Their chiefs were captured and bound, + Overwhelmed by my terrible force, + Like a rook detached from the heights. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Was much blood shed in the assault? + + + Rumi-naui. + + No, Lord, not a drop has been shed, + To thine orders I strictly adhered. + Those Antis were strangled in sleep, + But the fort is entirely razed. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Where are the rebels? + + + + Rumi-naui. + + They are waiting with agonised fear, + For their fate, to perish by cords. + The people are sending up cries, + Demanding their deaths without fail. + Their women are now in their midst, + The children raise hideous cries; + It is well that thine order should pass + To finish their traitorous lives. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + It must be so without any doubt, + That the orphans may not be alone, + Let all perish, not sparing one, + Thus Cuzco recovers her peace, + Let the traitors be brought before me. + In my presence the sentence they'll hear. + + + + (Exit Rumi-naui, and re-enter followed by guards in charge of OLLANTAY, + URCO HUARANCA, and HANCO HAUYLLU, bound and blindfold, followed by guards + with PIQUI CHAQUI bound.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Take the bands off the eyes of those men. + And now, Ollantay, where art thou? + And where art thou, O Mountain Chief? + Soon thou wilt roll down from the heights. + + + + (To the soldiers who bring in Piqui Chaqui.) + + + + Whom have we here? + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Many fleas in the Yuncas abound, + And torment the people full sore, + With boiling water they are killed, + And I, poor flea,[73] must also die. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Tell me, Hanco Huayllu, tell me, + Why art thou Ollantay's man? + Did not my father honour thee? + Did he not grant thy requests? + Did he ever have a secret from thee? + Speak also, you, the other rebels, + Ollantay and the Mountain Chief. + + + + Ollantay. + + O father, we have nought to say, + Our crimes are overwhelming us. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (to the Uillac Uma). + + Pronounce their sentence, great High Priest. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + The light that fills me from the Sun + Brings mercy and pardon to my heart. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Now thy sentence, Rumi-naui. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + For crimes enormous such as these + Death should ever be the doom + It is the only way, O King! + To warn all others from such guilt. + To stout tocarpus[74] they should be + Secured and bound with toughest rope, + Then should the warriors freely shoot + Their arrows until death is caused. + + + + Piqui Chaqui. + + Must it be that evermore + The Antis must all perish thus? + Alas! then let the branches burn + What pouring out of blood is here.[75] + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Silence, rash man, nor dare to speak, + + + + (General lamentation outside.) + + + + Having been rolled just like a stone, + My heart has now become a stone.[76] + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Know that tocarpus are prepared. + Remove those traitors from my sight, + Let them all perish, and at once. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Take these three men without delay + To the dreaded execution stakes; + Secure them with unyielding ropes, + And hurl them from the lofty rocks. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Stop! Cast off their bonds. + + + + (The guards unbind them. They all kneel.) + + + + (To Ollantay, kneeling). + + Rise from thy knees; come to my side. + + + + (Rises.) + + + + Now thou hast seen death very near, + You that have shown ingratitude, + Learn how mercy flows from my heart; + I will raise thee higher than before. + Thou wert Chief of Anti-suyu, + Now see how far my love will go; + I make thee Chief in permanence. + Receive this plume[77] as general, + This arrow[77] emblem of command.[78] + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (to the Uillac Uma). + + Thou mighty Pontiff of the Sun, + Robe him in the regal dress. + Raise up the others from their knees, + And free them from the doom of death. + + + + (Urco Huaranca, Hanco Huayllu, and Piqui Chaqui rise, the latter looking + much relieved. The Uillac Uma places the robe on Ollantay's shoulders.) + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Ollantay, learn to recognise + Tupac Yupanqui's generous mind; + From this day forth be thou his friend, + And bless his magnanimity. + This ring contains my potent charm, + For this I place it on thy hand. + + + + (Gives him a ring, or bracelet.) + + + + This mace receive, 'tis from the king, + + + + (Gives him a mace (champi).) + + + + It is his gracious gift to thee. + + + + Ollantay. + + With tears I shall nearly consume + That mace thus presented to me; + I am tenfold the great Inca's slave, + In this world no equal is found, + My heart's fibres his latchets shall be; + From this moment my body and soul + To his service alone shall belong. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Now, Mountain Chief! come near to me, + Ollantay is given the arrow and plume, + Though to me he gave fury and war. + Notwithstanding all that has passed + He continues the Andean chief, + And will lead his rebels to peace; + Thee also I choose for the plume; + From this day thou art a great chief, + And never forget in thy thoughts, + I saved thee from death and disgrace. + + + + Urco Huaranca. + + Great King and most merciful Lord, + But now, expecting my death, + I am ever thy most faithful slave. + + + + (Uillac Uma gives him the plume and arrow.) + + + + Uillac Uma. + + O Urco, the Inca has made + A great and a powerful chief, + And grants thee with marvellous grace + The arrow and also the plume. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Illustrious King, I venture to ask, + Will Anti-suyu have two chiefs. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + There will not be two, O Rumi-naui + The Mountain Chief will rule the Antis; + In Cuzco Ollantay will reign-- + As Viceroy deputed by me + His duties will call him to act + As ruler throughout the whole realm. + + + + Ollantay. + + O King! thou dost raise me too high, + A man without service or claim; + I am thy obedient slave-- + Mayst thou live for a thousand years. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + The mascapaycha now bring forth, + And to it the llautu attach. + Uillac Uma, adorn him with these, + And proclaim his state to the world. + Yes, Ollantay shall stand in my place, + Raised up like the star of the morn, + For Colla this month I shall start; + All preparations are made. + In Cuzco Ollantay will stay, + My Ranti[79] and Viceroy and friend. + + + + Ollantay. + + I would fain, O magnanimous King, + Follow thee in the Chayanta war; + Thou knowest my love for such work. + Peaceful Cuzco is not to my taste, + I prefer to be thy Canari,[80] + To march in the van of thy force, + And not to be left in the rear. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Thou shouldst find the wife of thy choice, + And with her reign happily here + In Cuzco; repose without care; + Rest here while I'm absent in war. + + + + Ollantay. + + Great King, thy sorrowful slave + Already had chosen a wife. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + How is it I know not of this? + It should be reported to me. + I will load her with suitable gifts; + Why was this concealed from my eyes? + + + + Ollantay. + + In Cuzco itself disappeared + That sweet and adorable dove; + One day she did rest in my arms, + And the next no more to be seen. + In grief I made search far and near, + Earth seemed to have swallowed her up, + To have buried her far from my sight; + O such, mighty King, is my grief. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Ollantay! afflict not thyself, + For now thou must take up thy place + Without turning thy eyes from thy work. + + + + (To Uillac Uma.) + + + + High priest, obey my command. + + + + (The Uillac Uma goes to the wings (R.) and addresses the people outside.) + + + + Uillac Uma. + + O people, hear what I say: + The Inca, our King and our Lord, + Thus declares his imperial will: + Ollantay shall reign in his place. + + + + People outside. + + Ollantay Ranti! Ollantay Ranti! + + + + (Shouts and acclamations.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (to Rumi-naui and other chiefs.) + + You also render him homage. + + + + Rumi-naui. + + Prince Ollantay! Incap Ranti! + Thy promotion gives me joy. + All the Antis now released, + Return rejoicing to their homes. + + + + (He and all the Chiefs bow to Ollantay.) + + + + Guards without. + + You cannot pass. Go back! go back! + Voice without. Why, is this a festive day? + Let me pass. I must see the king; + I pray you do not stop me, + Do not drive me from the door; + If you stop me I shall die. + Have a care. You will kill me. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + What noise is that without? + + + + Guard. + + It is a young girl who comes weeping + And insists upon seeing the king. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Let her come in. + + + + (Enter Yma Sumac.) + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Which is the Inca, my lord, + That I may kneel down at his feet? + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Who art thou, charming maid? + Behold the King. + + + + (Yma Sumac throws herself at the King's feet.) + + + + Yma Sumac. O my King! be thou my father, + Snatch from evil thy poor servant. + Extend thy royal hand to me. + O merciful child of the Sun, + My mother is dying at this hour + In a foul and loathsome cave; + She is killed in cruel martyrdom-- + Alas I she is bathed in her own blood. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + What inhumanity, poor child! + Ollantay, take this case in hand. + + + + Ollantay. + + Young maiden, take me quickly there; + We will see who it is that suffers. + + + + Yma Sumac. + + No, sir. Not so. It is the King himself + Should go with me. + Perhaps he may recognise her; + + + + (To Ollantay.) + + + + For you, I know not who you are. + O King, arise, do not delay, + I fear my mother breathes her last, + At least may be in mortal pain; + O Inca! Father! grant my prayer. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Illustrious King, thou wilt consent; + Let us all seek this luckless one-- + Thou canst release from cruel bonds. + Lot us go, O King! + + + + Tupac Yupanqui (rising). + + Come all! Come all! + In midst of reconciliations + This young maid assaults my heart. + + + + (Exeunt.) + + + + +SCENE 7 + + + +The garden in the palace of Virgins of the Sun (same scene as Act III, +Scene 5). Stone door more visible. + + +(Enter the INCA TUPAC YUPANQUI with YMA SUMAC, OLLANTAY, UILLAC UMA and +RUMI nAUI; URCO HUARANCA, HANCO HUAYLLU and PIQUI CHAQUI in the +background.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + But this is the Aclla Huasi;[81] + My child, art thou not mistaken? + Where is thy imprisoned mother? + + + + Yma Sumac. + + In a dungeon within these bounds + My mother has suffered for years, + Perhaps even now she is dead. + + + + (She points to the stone door.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + What door is this? + + + + (Enter MAMA CCACCA and PITU SALLA. Mama Ccacca kneels and kisses the + Inca's hand.) + + + + Mama Ccacca. + + Is it a dream or reality, + That I behold my sovereign? + Tupac Yupanqui. Open that door. + + + + (Mama Ccacca opens the door.) + + + + (CUSI COYLLUR discovered chained and fainting, with a puma and a snake, + one on each side of her.) + + + + Yma Sumac. + + O my mother, I feared to find + That you had already passed away; + Pitu Salla! Haste. Bring water. + Perhaps my dove may still revive. + + + + (Exit Pitu Salla.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + What horrid cavern do I see? + Who is this woman? what means it? + What cruel wretch thus tortures her? + What means that chain bound around her? + Mama Ccacca, come near to me + What hast thou to say to this? + Is it the effect of malice + That this poor creature lingers here? + + + Mama Ccacca. + + It was thy father's dread command; + A punishment for lawless love. + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Begone! begone! harder than rock.[82] + Turn out that puma and the snake,[83] + Break down that door of carved stone. + + + + (To Mama Ccacca.) + + + + Let me not see thy face again. + A woman living as a bat; + This child has brought it all to light. + + + + (Enter Pitu Salla with water. She sprinkles it over Cusi Coyllur, who + revives.) + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + Where am I? who are these people? + Yma Sumac, my beloved child, + Come to me, my most precious dove. + Who are all these men before me? + + + + (She begins to faint again and is restored by water.) + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Fear not, my mother, 'tis the King; + The King himself comes to see you. + The great Yupanqui is now here. + Speak to him. Awake from thy trance. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + My heart is torn and sorrowful + At sight of so much misery. + Who art thou, my poor sufferer? + Child, tell me now thy mother's name? + + + + Yma Sumac. + + Father! Inca! Clement Prince! + Have those cruel bonds removed. + + + + The Uillac Uma. + + It is for me to remove them, + And to relieve this sore distress. + + + + (Cuts the rope fastening Cusi Coyllur to the wall.) + + + + Ollantay (to Yma Sumac). + + What is thy mother's name? + + + Yma Sumac. + + Her name was once Cusi Coyllur, + But it seems a mistake. Her joy + Was gone when she was prisoned here. + + + + Ollantay. + + O renowned King, great Yupanqui, + In her you see my long lost wife. + + + + (Prostrates himself before the Inca.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + It all appears a dream to me. + The 'Star'! my sister![84] and thy wife. + O sister! what newly found joy. + O Cusi Coyllur, my sister, + Come here to me, and embrace me, + Now thou art delivered from woe. + + + + (Music.) + + + + Thou hast found thy loving brother; + Joy calms the anguish of my heart. + + + + (Embraces Cusi Coyllur.) + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + Alas! my brother, now you know + The cruel tortures I endured + During those years of agony; + Thy compassion now has saved me. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Who art thou, dove, that hast suffered? + For what sin were you prisoned here? + Thou mightest have lost thy reason. + Thy face is worn, thy beauty gone, + Thy looks as one risen from death. + + + + Ollantay. + + Cusi Coyllur, I had lost thee, + Thou wast quite hidden from my sight, + But thou art brought again to life-- + Thy father should have killed us both. + My whole heart is torn with sorrow. + Star of joy, where is now thy joy? + Where now thy beauty as a star? + Art thou under thy father's curse? + + + + Cusi Coyllur. + + Ollantay, for ten dreary years + That dungeon has kept us apart; + But now, united for new life, + Some happiness may yet be ours. + Yupanqui makes joy succeed grief, + He may well count[85] for many years. + + + + Uillac Uma. + + Bring new robes to dress the princess. + + + + (They put on her royal robes. The High Priest kisses her hand.) + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Ollantay, behold thy royal wife, + Honour and cherish her henceforth. + And thou, Yma Sumac, come to me, + I enlace you in the thread of love; + Thou art the pure essence of Coyllur. + + + + (Embraces her.) + + + + Ollantay. + + Thou art our protector, great King, + Thy noble hands disperse our grief; + Thou art our faith and only hope-- + Thou workest by virtue's force. + + + + Tupac Yupanqui. + + Thy wife is now in thy arms; + All sorrow now should disappear, + Joy, new born, shall take its place. + + + + (Acclamations from the Chiefs, and Piqui Chaqui. Music: huancars + (drums), pincullus (flutes), and pututus (clarions).) + + + + +FOOTNOTES: + + +[Footnote 1: INCA-PACHACUTI +| +TUPAC YUPANQUI +| +INCA HUAYNA CCAPAC +| +MANCO INCA +| +TUPAC AMARU +| +JUANA NUSTA = DIEGO CONDORCANQUI +| +FELIPE CONDORCANQUI +| +PEDRO CONDORCANQUI +| +MIGUEL CONDORCANQUI +| +JOSE GABRIEL CONDORCANQUI (TUPAC AMARU)] + +[Footnote 2: 'Sentencia pronunciada en el Cuzco por el Visitador Don Jose +Antonio de Areche, contra Jose Gabriel Tupac Amaru.' In Coleccion de +obras y documentos de Don Pedro de Angelis, vol. V. (Buenos Ayres, 1836- +7).] + +[Footnote 3: INCA PACHACUTI. +| +TUPAC YUPANQUI +| +HUAYNA CCAPAC +| +MANCO INCA +| +MARIA TUPAC USCA = PEDRO ORTIZ DE ORUE +| +CATALINA ORTIZ =LUIS JUSTINIANI +| +LUIS JUSTINIANI +| +LUIS JUSTINIANI +| +NICOLO JUSTINIANI +| +JUSTO PASTOR JUSTINIANI +| +Dr. PABLO POLICARPO JUSTINIANI(Cura of Laris)] +[Footnote 4: The wives of the Incas were called ccoya. The ccoya of +the second Inca was a daughter of the chief of Sanoc. The third Inca +married a daughter of the chief of Oma, the fourth married a girl of +Tacucaray, the wife of the fifth was a daughter of a Cuzco chief. The +sixth Inca married a daughter of the chief of Huayllacan, the seventh +married a daughter of the chief of Ayamarca, and the eighth went to Anta +for a wife. This Anta lady was the mother of Pachacuti. The wife of +Pachacuti, named Anahuarqui, was a daughter of the chief of Choco. There +was no rule about marrying sisters when Pachacuti succeeded. He +introduced it by making his son Tupac Yupanqui marry his daughter Mama +Ocllo, but this was quite unprecedented. The transgression of a rule +which he had just made may account for his extreme severity.] + +[Footnote 5: A bust, on an earthen vase, was presented to Don Antonio +Maria Alvarez, the political chief of Cuzco, in 1837, by an Indian who +declared that it had been handed down in his family from time +immemorial, as a likeness of the general, Rumi-naui, who plays an +important part in this drama of Ollantay. The person represented must +have been a general, from the ornament on the forehead, called +mascapaycha, and there are wounds cut on the face.--Museo Erudito, No. +B.] + +[Footnote 6: Chita is the lamb of the llama. A lamb of two or three +months was a favourite pet in the time of the Incas. It followed its +mistress, adorned with a little bell and ribbons.] + +[Footnote 7: Supay, an evil spirit, according to some authorities.] + +[Footnote 8: Ichuna, a sickle or scythe. The expression has been cited +by General Mitre and others as an argument that the drama is modern, +because this is a metaphor confined to the old world. But ichuna was in +use, in Quichua, in this sense, before the Spaniards came. The word is +from Ichu, grass.] + +[Footnote 9: The Peruvians personified a mountain as two spirits, good +and evil. In writing poetically of a mountain opposing, it would be +referred to in the persons of its genii or spirits, and spoken of as two +foes, not one.] + +[Footnote 10: Rurun, desert, solitude.] + +[Footnote 11: Tasquiy, to march; tasquina, promenade, path.] + +[Footnote 12: Cusi Coyllur, while daylight lasted, was, in the eyes of +Piqui Chaqui, like the sun. A change takes place at twilight, and at +night she is like the moon.] + +[Footnote 13: Fasting was a preparation for all great religious +ceremonies. Victims for sacrifice underwent a previous fast, which was +looked upon in the fight of purification before being offered to the +Deity.] + +[Footnote 14: They gave the attributes we usually assign to the fox to +the puma.] + +[Footnote 15: Intip llirpun, 'apple of the sun's eye.' There is no +English equivalent that is suitable.] + +[Footnote 16: Huayruru is the seed of a thorny bush, erythrina rubra, of +a bright red colour. Zegarra has coral as the equivalent for huayruru.] + +[Footnote 17: The tuya (coccoborus chrysogaster) is a small finch, and +tuyallay means 'my little tuya.'] + +[Footnote 18: The piscaca is a much larger bird than the tuya. These +piscacas (coccoborus torridus) are nailed to trees as a warning to other +birds. They are black, with white breasts.] + +[Footnote 19: In the tuya she sees her husband Ollantay, while the poor +princess herself is the forbidden grain.] + +[Footnote 20: This is a yarahui or mournful elegy, of which there are +so many in the Quichua language. The singers of them were known as +yarahuec.] + +[Footnote 21: Colla-suyu, the basin of lake Titicaca.] + +[Footnote 22: Chayanta, a tribe in the montana south of the Collas.] + +[Footnote 23: Champi, a one-handed battle-axe.] + +[Footnote 24: Huancar, a drum; pututu, fife.] + +[Footnote 25: Yunca, inhabitant of warm valley. Here it refers to the +wild tribes of the montana.] + +[Footnote 26: In the original Quichua, Ollantay makes his appeal to the +Inca in quatrains of octosyllabic verses, the first line rhyming with +the last, and the second with the third. Garcilasso de la Vega and +others testify to the proficiency of the Incas in this form of +composition.] + +[Footnote 27: Ollantay was Viceroy of Anti-suyu.] + +[Footnote 28: Chahuar, a rope of aloe fibre. A curb or restraint.] + +[Footnote 29: Raprancutan cuchurcani: literally, 'I have clipped their +wings.' Rapra, a wing.] + +[Footnote 30: The powerful nation of Chancas, with their chief, +Huancavilca, inhabited the great valley of Andahuaylas and were +formidable rivals of the Incas. But they were subdued by Pachacuti long +before Ollantay can have been born. An allowable dramatic anachronism.] + +[Footnote 31: Huancavilca was chief of the powerful nation of Chancas.] + +[Footnote 32: Nusta, Princess.] + +[Footnote 33: Pisipachiyqui, to suffer from the void caused by absence. +Pisipay, to regret the absence of, to miss any one.] + +[Footnote 34: The Dominican text has misi, a cat, instead of allco, a +dog. Von Tschudi thought that misi was a word of Spanish origin. +Zegarra says that it is not. Before the Spaniards came, there was a +small wild cat in the Andes called misi-puna. But the Justiniani text +has allco, a dog.] + +[Footnote 35: Achancara, a begonia. A red flower in the neighbourhood +of Cuzco, according to Zegarra. One variety is red and white.] + +[Footnote 36: The llanta is the main rope of the quipu, about a yard +long. The small cords of llama wool, of various colours, denoting +different subjects, each with various kinds of knots, recording +numbers.] + +[Footnote 37: This, as we have seen, was not the reason why Ollantay +fled from Cuzco; but, from a leader's point of view, it was an excellent +reason to give to the people of Anti-suyu. The great wars of the Incas +were, to some extent, a heavy drain upon the people, but the recruiting +was managed with such skill, and was so equally divided among a number +of provinces, that it was not much felt.] + +[Footnote 38: The snowy mountain far to the south, in sight from Cuzco. +Uilca, sacred; unuta, water. Here is the source of the river Uilcamayu, +which flows by Ollantay-tampu.] + +[Footnote 39: The aged Hanco Huayllu as Auqui, or Prince of the Blood, +and relation of the High Priest, gave eclat to these ceremonies.] + +[Footnote 40: Quiscahuan. anything full of thorns.] + +[Footnote 41: Puna, the loftier parts of the Andes.] + +[Footnote 42: Compi, cloth or a cloak. This was an expression of the +ancient Peruvians, perhaps equivalent to our 'hoodwinking.'] + +[Footnote 43: Apu Maruti was the head of the ayllu of the Inca Yahuar +Huaccac, grandfather of Pachacuti. It was called the ayllu Aucaylli +Panaca.--Mesa, Anales del Cuzco, quoted by Zegarra.] + +[Footnote 44: Uilcapampa, mass of mountains between the Uilcamayu and +Apurimac.] + +[Footnote 45: Tinqui Queru, between Urupampa and Tampu. The word means +'two vases coupled.' Here are two rounded hills connected by a saddle, +three and a half miles from Tampu.] + +[Footnote 46: Chara, was another descendant of Yahuar Huaccac.] + +[Footnote 47: A ravine on the right bank of the Vilcamayu.] + +[Footnote 48: Pachar is on the left bank of the Vilcamayu opposite +Ollantay-tampu, with which it is connected by a rope bridge.] + +[Footnote 49: Huancas, natives of the valley of Jauja--Inca recruits.] + +[Footnote 50: Like Ollantay in his appeal to the Inca, Rumi-naui, in +the original Quichua, has recourse to octosyllabic quatrains, the first +and last lines rhyming, and the second and third.] + +[Footnote 51: Rumi, a stone.] + +[Footnote 52: Clearly, from Rumi-naui's own account, the strategy of +Urco Huaranca had been a complete and brilliant success.] + +[Footnote 53: Aclla Cuna, the selected ones, the Virgins of the Sun. +They were under the supervision of so called Mothers--Mama Cuna. The +novices were not obliged to take the oaths at the end of their +novitiate.] + +[Footnote 54: Rumi-naui is the interlocutor in the Justiniani text, in +the Dominican text, and in the text of Spilsbury. Yet Zegarra would +substitute the Uillac Uma or High Priest for Rumi-naui. His argument is +that the interlocutor was of the blood-royal, and that the High Priest +was always of the blood-royal, while Rumi-naui was not. But the text +does not say that the interlocutor was of the royal blood. Zegarra also +says that the interlocutor wore a black cloak with a long train, and +that this was the dress of the High Priest. But it was not the dress of +the High Priest as described by the best authorities. It was probably +the general mourning dress. The threats addressed to Piqui Chaqui were +likely enough to come from a soldier, but not from the High Priest as he +is portrayed in this drama.] + +[Footnote 55: Paccay (mimosa incana), a tree with large pods, having a +snow-white woolly substance round the seeds, with sweet juice.] + +[Footnote 56: The Zegarra and Spilsbury texts have Ccan Incacri, which +Zegarra translates, 'relation of the Inca, of the royal family.' +Spilsbury is more correct. He has 'partisan of the Inca.' The more +authentic Justiniani text has Ccan Pana. The particle ri is one of +emphasis or repetition. It does not mean a relation.] + +[Footnote 57: The Zegarra and Spilsbury texts have hualpa, a game bird. +The Justiniani text has anca, an eagle, which is the correct reading.] + +[Footnote 58: The Inca Pachacuti does not appear to advantage in the +drama. But he was the greatest man of his dynasty, indeed the greatest +that the red race has produced. He was a hero in his youth, a most able +administrator in mature age. As a very old man some needless cruelties +are reported of him which annoyed his son.] + +[Footnote 59: The eldest son was Amaru Tupac. He was passed over by +his father with his own consent, and was ever faithful to his younger +brother. He was an able general.] + +[Footnote 60: This was exactly what Piqui Chaqui was sent to Cuzco to +find out. The expression Apumusac pununayta, 'I go to fetch my bed,' is +one of joy at any fortunate event, in Quichua.] + +[Footnote 61: Intic Huamin Caccunan (Intic Huarminca Caycuna, correct), +'Ye women of the Sun.' Zegarra thought, on the authority of Garcilasso +de la Vega, that these could not be select Virgins of the Sun, because +the virgins were never allowed outside their convent, and not even women +might enter. He is clearly wrong. Much higher authorities than +Garcilasso, as regards this point, especially Valera, tell us that the +virgins were treated with the greatest honour and respect. They took +part in great receptions and festivals, and when they passed along the +streets they had a guard of honour.] + +[Footnote 62: Rumi. He keeps playing upon his name.] + +[Footnote 63: Again playing upon the name of Rumi-naui. The High +Priest calls for haste, so he substitutes Tunqui for naui (eye), the +tunqui (Rupicola Peruviana) being one of the most beautiful birds in the +forests.] + +[Footnote 64: Sunchu, a very large composita with a yellow flower, +growing round Cuzco. It was one of those which were used on sacred +festivals.] + +[Footnote 65: Nucchu is a salvia, also considered sacred. A red +flower. Perhaps these flowers were sent as a summons from the Inca, but +I have not seen the custom mentioned elsewhere.] + +[Footnote 66: Schineus Molle, a tree with pinnate leaves, and panicles +of red berries, well known in the Mediterranean countries, into which it +was introduced from Peru. Called by the English 'pepper tree.'] + +[Footnote 67: Several bushes are called chilca in Peru. Eupatorium +chilca (R. P.), baccharis scandens, and molina latifolia. Stereoxylon +pendulum is called puna chilca.] + +[Footnote 68: A kind of cactus, of which they make needles, grows +abundantly on the mountains round Ollantay-tampu. It is called +ahuarancu. They set fire to the cacti as a war signal. Zegarra calls +it a thistle. The word in the Justiniani text is ahuarancu.] + +[Footnote 69: Tinqui Queru, between Urupampa and Tampu. The word means +'two vases coupled.' Here are two rounded hills connected by a saddle, +three and a half miles from Tampu. (Taken from FN#45.)] + +[Footnote 70: Yanahuara, a ravine near Urubamba, where some of the +troops of Rumi-naui had been posted.] + +[Footnote 71: Signal lights.] + +[Footnote 72: Ccapac Raymi, the great festival of the Sun. December +22.] + +[Footnote 73: Piqui Chaqui is literally 'flea foot.' He is punning on +his name.] + +[Footnote 74: Tocarpu, a pole or stake used at executions. Condemned +prisoners were fastened to a tocarpu before being hurled over a +precipice.] + +[Footnote 75: Piqui Chaqui had an inkling that the Inca had expressed +dislike at the shedding of blood. He ventured to say these words in the +faint hope that they might remind the Inca of this dislike.] + +[Footnote 76: Rumi-naui at it again: for ever ringing changes on his +name rumi, a stone.] + +[Footnote 77: The plume and the arrow were the insignia of a general.] + +[Footnote 78: Rather a staggerer for Rumi-naui! Perhaps, too, the +change is too sudden, and infringes the probabilities. Tupac Yupanqui +may have thought that his father had been unjust and that there were +excuses. It is known that the young Inca was indignant at some other +cruelties of his father. As a magnanimous warrior he may have despised +the treacherous methods of Rumi-naui. He may have valued Ollantay's +known valour and ability, and have been loth to lose his services. All +these considerations may have influenced him more or less. The rebels +were the best men he had.] + +[Footnote 79: Ranti, a deputy.] + +[Footnote 80: Canari, a warlike tribe of Indians, in the south part of +the kingdom of Quito. They were first conquered by Tupac Yupanqui, and +they became devoted to him.] + +[Footnote 81: Aclla, chosen; Huasi, house: palace of the Virgins of the +sun.] + +[Footnote 82: Ccacca means a rock.] + +[Footnote 83: My former translation, and those of Barranca and Tschudi, +treated puma and amaru (snake) as epithets applied to Mama Ccacca. +Zegarra considers that the puma and snake were intended to be actually +in the dungeon, and I believe he is right. The puma would not have hurt +his fellow-prisoner. Unpleasant animals were occasionally put into the +prisons of criminals. The Incas kept pumas as pets.] + +[Footnote 84: The early Incas never married their sisters or relations. +Pachacuti's mother was daughter of the chief of Anta. His wife, +Anahuarqui, was no relation. But the wife of Tupac Yupanqui was his +sister Mama Ocllo.] + +[Footnote 85: A play upon the word yupanqui, which means literally, +'you will count.' The word was a title of the Incas, meaning, 'you will +count as virtuous, brave,' &c.] + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Apu Ollantay, by Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK APU OLLANTAY *** + +***** This file should be named 9068.txt or 9068.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/9/0/6/9068/ + +Produced by John B. Hare + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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