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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:32:06 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:32:06 -0700 |
| commit | 3ce6106165484f37d4776c4b7e0c4e3e69f70a96 (patch) | |
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diff --git a/8700-h/old/Title.html b/8700-h/old/Title.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78abb01 --- /dev/null +++ b/8700-h/old/Title.html @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> +<!-- saved from url=(0036)http://../Haeckel/The Evolution of Man --> +<html> +<head> +<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org"> +<title>The Evolution of Man: Title</title> +<meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv= +"Content-Type"> +<meta content="MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name="GENERATOR"> +<link rel="stylesheet" href="haeckel.css" type="text/css"> +</head> +<body> +<center> +<h1>THE EVOLUTION OF MAN</h1><br> + +A POPULAR SCIENTIFIC STUDY<br><br> + +<h2>by<br><br> +ERNST HAECKEL</h2><br> +<hr width="10%"><br> + +<b>Volume I<br> +HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY OR ONTOGENY</b><br><br> +<hr width="10%"><br> + + +<font size="1">Translated from the Fifth (enlarged) Edition by Joseph McCabe<br> + +<br>[Issued for the Rationalist Press Association, Limited]</font> +<br><br><br> + + + + + +<font size="2">WATTS & CO.<br> +17 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street, London, E.C.<br> +1912</font></center><br> + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + + +<center><img src="images/front.GIF" width="204" height="303" alt="From the painting by Franz von Lenbach, 1899"> +</center><br><br> + + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + + +<center> +CONTENTS OF VOLUME I<br><br> +</center> + + +<a href="#Illustrations">L<font size="1">IST OF </font>I<font size="1">LLUSTRATIONS</font></a><br> +<a href="glossary.html">G<font size="1">LOSSARY</font></a><br> +<a href="glossary.html#preface">T<font size="1">RANSLATOR'S </font>P<font size="1">REFACE</font></a><br> +<a href="glossary.html#classification">T<font size="1">ABLE</font>: C<font size="1">LASSIFICATION OF THE </font>A<font size="1">NIMAL </font>W<font size="1">ORLD</font></a><br><br> + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + +<a href="chap1.html">Chapter I.</a> T<font size="1">HE </font>F<font size="1">UNDAMENTAL </font>L<font size="1">AW OF </font>O<font size="1">RGANIC </font>E<font size="1">VOLUTION</font><br> + +<a href="chap2.html">Chapter II.</a> T<font size="1">HE </font>O<font size="1">LDER </font>E<font size="1">MBRYOLOGY</font><br> + +<a href="chap3.html">Chapter III.</a> M<font size="1">ODERN</font> E<font size="1">MBRYOLOGY</font><br> + +<a href="chap4.html">Chapter IV.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> O<font size="1">LDER</font> P<font size="1">HYLOGENY</font><br> + +<a href="chap5.html">Chapter V.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> M<font size="1">ODERN</font> S<font size="1">CIENCE OF </font>E<font size="1">VOLUTION</font><br> + +<a href="chap6.html">Chapter VI.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> O<font size="1">VUM–THE </font>A<font size="1">MŒBA</font><br> + +<a href="chap7.html">Chapter VII.</a> C<font size="1">ONCEPTION</font><br> + +<a href="chap8.html">Chapter VIII.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> G<font size="1">ASTRÆA</font> T<font size="1">HEORY</font><br> + +<a href="chap9.html">Chapter IX.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> G<font size="1">ASTRULATION OF THE </font>V<font size="1">ERTEBRATE</font><br> + +<a href="chap10.html">Chapter X.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> C<font size="1">ŒLOM</font> T<font size="1">HEORY</font><br> + +<a href="chap11.html">Chapter XI.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> V<font size="1">ERTEBRATE</font> C<font size="1">HARACTER OF </font>M<font size="1">AN</font><br> + +<a href="chap12.html">Chapter XII.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> E<font size="1">MBRYONIC</font> S<font size="1">HIELD–</font>G<font size="1">ERMINATIVE</font> A<font size="1">REA</font><br> + +<a href="chap13.html">Chapter XIII.</a> D<font size="1">ORSAL</font> B<font size="1">ODY–</font>V<font size="1">ENTRAL</font> B<font size="1">ODY</font><br> + +<a href="chap14.html">Chapter XIV.</a> T<font size="1">HE</font> A<font size="1">RTICULATION OF THE</font> B<font size="1">ODY</font><br> + +<a href="chap15.html">Chapter XV.</a> F<font size="1">ŒTAL</font> M<font size="1">EMBRANES AND</font> C<font size="1">IRCULATION</font><br><br> + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + +<center><a name="Illustrations">LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS</a></center><br> + +<a href="chap6.html#page 36">Fig. 1.</a> The human ovum<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 37">Fig. 2.</a> Stem-cell of an echinoderm<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 38">Fig. 3.</a> Three epithelial cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 38">Fig. 4.</a> Five spiny or grooved cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 38">Fig. 5.</a> Ten liver-cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 39">Fig. 6.</a> Nine star-shaped bone-cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 39">Fig. 7.</a> Eleven star-shaped cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 40">Fig. 8.</a> Unfertilised ovum of an echinoderm<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 41">Fig. 9.</a> A large branching nerve-cell<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 42">Fig. 10.</a> Blood-cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 43">Fig. 11.</a> Indirect or mitotic cell-division<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 44">Fig. 12.</a> Mobile cells<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 45">Fig. 13.</a> Ova of various animals<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 46">Fig. 14.</a> The human ovum<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 47">Fig. 15.</a> Fertilised ovum of hen<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 47">Fig. 16.</a> A creeping amœba<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 48">Fig. 17.</a> Division of an amœba<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 49">Fig. 18.</a> Ovum of a sponge<br> +<a href="chap6.html#page 50">Fig. 19.</a> Blood-cells, or phagocytes<br> + + +<a href="chap7.html#page 52">Fig. 20.</a> Spermia or spermatozoa<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 53">Fig. 21.</a> Spermatozoa of various animals<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 53">Fig. 22.</a> A single human spermatozoon<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 54">Fig. 23.</a> Fertilisation of the ovum<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 55">Fig. 24.</a> Impregnated echinoderm ovum<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 56">Fig. 25.</a> Impregnation of the star-fish ovum<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 57">Figs. 26–27.</a> Impregnation of sea-urchin ovum<br> +<a href="chap7.html#page 58">Fig. 28.</a> Stem-cell of a rabbit<br> + +<a href="chap8.html#page 61">Fig. 29.</a> Gastrulation of a coral<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 63">Fig. 30.</a> Gastrula of a gastræad<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 63">Fig. 31.</a> Gastrula of a worm<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 63">Fig. 32.</a> Gastrula of an echinoderm<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 63">Fig. 33.</a> Gastrula of an arthropod<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 63">Fig. 34.</a> Gastrula of a mollusc<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 63">Fig. 35.</a> Gastrula of a vertebrate<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 64">Fig. 36.</a> Gastrula of a lower sponge<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 65">Fig. 37.</a> Cells from the primary germinal layers<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 66">Fig. 38.</a> Gastrulation of the amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap8.html#page 67">Fig. 39.</a> Gastrula of the amphioxus<br> + +<a href="chap9.html#page 72">Fig. 40.</a> Cleavage of the frog's ovum<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 73">Figs. 41–44.</a> Sections of fertilised toad ovum<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 74">Figs. 45–48.</a> Gastrulation of the salamander<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 76">Fig. 49.</a> Segmentation of the lamprey<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 76">Fig. 50.</a> Gastrulation of the lamprey<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 77">Fig. 51.</a> Gastrulation of ceratodus<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 78">Fig. 52.</a> Ovum of a deep-sea bony fish<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 79">Fig. 53.</a> Segmentation of a bony fish<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 80">Fig. 54.</a> Discoid gastrula of a bony fish<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 80">Figs. 55–56.</a> Sections of blastula of shark<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 82">Fig. 57.</a> Discoid segmentation of bird's ovum<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 83">Figs. 58–61.</a> Gastrulation of the bird<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 84">Fig. 62.</a> Germinal disk of the lizard<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 85">Figs. 63–64.</a> Gastrulation of the opossum<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 86">Figs. 65–67.</a> Gastrulation of the opossum<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 88">Figs. 68–71.</a> Gastrulation of the rabbit<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 89">Fig. 72.</a> Gastrula of the placental mammal<br> +<a href="chap9.html#page 90">Fig. 73.</a> Gastrula of the rabbit<br> + + + +<a href="chap10.html#page 91">Figs. 74–75.</a> Diagram of the four secondary germinal layers<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 92">Figs. 76–77.</a> Cœlomula of sagitta<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 93">Fig. 78.</a> Section of young sagitta<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 94">Figs. 79–80.</a> Section of amphioxus-larvæ<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 95">Figs. 81–82.</a> Section of amphioxus-larvæ<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 96">Figs. 83–84.</a> Chordula of the amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 96">Figs. 85–86.</a> Chordula of the amphibia<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 97">Figs. 87–88.</a> Section of cœlomula-embryos of vertebrates<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 97">Figs. 89–90.</a> Section of cœlomula-embryo of triton<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 98">Fig. 91.</a> Dorsal part of three triton-embryos<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 99">Fig. 92.</a> Chordula-embryo of a bird<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 100">Fig. 93.</a> Vertebrate-embryo of a bird<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 101">Figs. 94–95.</a> Section of the primitive streak of a chick<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 102">Fig. 96.</a> Section of the primitive groove of a rabbit<br> +<a href="chap10.html#page 102">Fig. 97.</a> Section of primitive mouth of a human embryo<br> + + + +<a href="chap11.html#page 106">Figs. 98–102.</a> The ideal primitive vertebrate<br> +<a href="chap11.html#page 112">Fig. 103.</a> Redundant mammary glands<br> +<a href="chap11.html#page 114">Fig. 104.</a> A Greek gynecomast<br> + + +<a href="chap12.html#page 116">Fig. 105.</a> Severance of the discoid mammal embryo<br> +<a href="chap12.html#page 118">Figs. 106–107.</a> The visceral embryonic vesicle<br> +<a href="chap12.html#page 119">Fig. 108.</a> Four entodermic cells<br> +<a href="chap12.html#page 119">Fig. 109.</a> Two entodermic cells<br> +<a href="chap12.html#page 120">Figs. 110–114.</a> Ovum of a rabbit<br> +<a href="chap12.html#page 121">Figs. 115–118.</a> Embryonic vesicle of a rabbit<br> +<a href="chap12.html#page 123">Fig. 119.</a> Section of the gastrula of four vertebrates<br> + +<a href="chap13.html">Figs 120.</a> Embryonic shield of a rabbit<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 126">Figs. 121–123.</a> Dorsal shield and embryonic shield of a rabbit.<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 127">Fig. 124.</a> Cœlomula of the amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 127">Fig. 125.</a> Chordula of a frog<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 128">Fig. 126.</a> Section of frog-embryo<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 128">Figs. 127–128.</a> Dorsal shield of a chick<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 129">Fig. 129.</a> Section of hind end of a chick<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 129">Fig. 130.</a> Germinal area of the rabbit<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 130">Fig. 131.</a> Embryo of the opossum<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 130">Fig. 132.</a> Embryonic shield of the rabbit<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 131">Fig. 133.</a> Human embryo at the sandal-stage<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 131">Fig. 134.</a> Embryonic shield of rabbit<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 132">Fig. 135.</a> Embryonic shield of opossum<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 133">Fig. 136.</a> Embryonic disk of a chick<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 134">Fig. 137.</a> Embryonic disk of a higher vertebrate<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 135">Figs. 138–142.</a> Sections of maturing mammal embryo<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 136">Figs. 143–146.</a> Sections of embryonic chicks<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 138">Fig. 147.</a> Section of embryonic chick<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 139">Fig. 148.</a> Section of fore-half of chick-embryo<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 140">Figs. 149–150.</a> Sections of human embryos<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 140">Fig. 151.</a> Section of a shark-embryo<br> +<a href="chap13.html#page 141">Fig. 152.</a> Section of a duck-embryo<br> + +<a href="chap14.html#page 143">Figs. 153–155.</a> Sole-shaped embryonic disk of chick<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 144">Figs. 156–157.</a> Embryo of the amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 145">Figs. 158–160.</a> Embryo of the amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 146">Figs. 161–162.</a> Sections of shark-embryos<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 147">Fig. 163.</a> Section of a Triton-embryo<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 147">Figs. 164–166.</a> Vertebræ<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 148">Fig. 167.</a> Head of a shark-embryo<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 149">Figs. 168–169.</a> Head of a chick-embryo<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 149">Fig. 170.</a> Head of a dog-embryo<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 150">Fig. 171.</a> Human embryo of the fourth week<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 151">Fig. 172.</a> Section of shoulder of chick-embryo<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 152">Fig. 173.</a> Section of pelvic region of chick-embryo<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 153">Fig. 174.</a> Development of the lizard's legs<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 154">Fig. 175.</a> Human-embryo five weeks old<br> +<a href="chap14.html#page 155">Figs. 176–178.</a> Embryos of the bat<br> + +<a href="chap15.html">Fig. 179.</a> Human embryos<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 157">Fig. 180.</a> Human embryo of the fourth week<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 158">Fig. 181.</a> Human embryo of the fifth week<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 159">Fig. 182.</a> Section of tail of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 160">Figs. 183–184.</a> Human embryo dissected<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 161">Fig. 185.</a> Miss Julia Pastrana<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 161">Figs. 186–190.</a> Human embryos<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 162">Fig. 191.</a> Human embryos of sixteen to eighteen ays<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 163">Figs. 192–193.</a> Human embryo of fourth week<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 164">Fig. 194.</a> Human embryo with its membranes<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 165">Fig. 195.</a> Diagram of the embryonic organs<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 166">Fig. 196.</a> Section of the pregnant womb<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 167">Fig. 197.</a> Embryo of siamang-gibbon<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 168">Fig. 198.</a> Section of pregnant womb<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 169">Figs. 199–200.</a> Human fœtus–placenta<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 170">Fig. 201.</a> Vitelline vessels in germinative area<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 171">Fig. 202.</a> Boat-shaped embryo of the dog<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 172">Fig. 203.</a> Lar or white-handed gibbon<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 173">Fig. 204.</a> Young orang<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 174">Fig. 205.</a> Wild orang<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 175">Fig. 206.</a> Bald-headed chimpanzee<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 176">Fig. 207.</a> Female chimpanzee<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 177">Fig. 208.</a> Female gorilla<br> +<a href="chap15.html#page 178">Fig. 209.</a> Male giant-gorilla<br> +<br> +<br> +<p class="ref"><a href="glossary.html">Glossary</a></p> +<br><br> +<hr> +<br><br> +<center> +<h1>THE EVOLUTION OF MAN</h1><br> + +A POPULAR SCIENTIFIC STUDY<br><br> + +<h2>by<br><br> +ERNST HAECKEL</h2><br> +<hr width="10%"><br> + +<b>Volume II<br> +HUMAN STEM-HISTORY, OR PHYLOGENY</b><br><br> +<hr width="10%"><br> + + +<font size="1">Translated from the Fifth (enlarged) Edition by Joseph McCabe<br> + +<br>[Issued for the Rationalist Press Association, Limited]</font> +<br><br><br> + + + + + +<font size="2">WATTS & CO.<br> +17 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street, London, E.C.<br> +1912</font></center><br> + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + + + +<center> +CONTENTS OF VOLUME II<br><br> +</center> + + +<a href="#Illustrations2">L<font size="1">IST OF </font>I<font size="1">LLUSTRATIONS</font></a><br> +<a href="evolind.html">I<font size="1">NDEX</font></a><br> + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + +<a href="chap16.html">Chapter XVI.</a> S<font size="1">TRUCTURE OF THE </font>L<font size="1">ANCELET AND THE </font>S<font size="1">EA</font>-S<font size="1">QUIRT</font><br> + +<a href="chap17.html">Chapter XVII.</a> E<font size="1">MBRYOLOGY OF THE</font> L<font size="1">ANCELET AND THE</font> S<font size="1">EA</font>-S<font size="1">QUIRT</font><br> + +<a href="chap18.html">Chapter XVIII.</a> D<font size="1">URATION OF THE</font> H<font size="1">ISTORY OF OUR </font>S<font size="1">TEM</font><br> + + + + + +<a href="chap19.html">Chapter XIX.</a> O<font size="1">UR </font>P<font size="1">ROTIST </font>A<font size="1">NCESTORS</font><br> + +<a href="chap20.html">Chapter XX.</a> O<font size="1">UR </font>W<font size="1">ORM</font>-<font size="1">LIKE </font>A<font size="1">NCESTORS</font><br> + +<a href="chap21.html">Chapter XXI.</a> O<font size="1">UR </font>F<font size="1">ISH</font>-<font size="1">LIKE </font>A<font size="1">NCESTORS</font><br> + +<a href="chap22.html">Chapter XXII.</a> O<font size="1">UR </font>F<font size="1">IVE</font>-T<font size="1">OED </font>A<font size="1">NCESTORS</font><br> + +<a href="chap23.html">Chapter XXIII.</a> O<font size="1">UR </font>A<font size="1">PE </font>A<font size="1">NCESTORS</font><br> + +<a href="chap24.html">Chapter XXIV.</a> E<font size="1">VOLUTION OF THE </font>N<font size="1">ERVOUS </font>S<font size="1">YSTEM</font><br> + +<a href="chap25.html">Chapter XXV.</a> E<font size="1">VOLUTION OF THE </font>S<font size="1">ENSE</font>-O<font size="1">RGANS</font><br> + +<a href="chap26.html">Chapter XXVI.</a> E<font size="1">VOLUTION OF THE </font>O<font size="1">RGANS OF </font>M<font size="1">OVEMENT</font><br> + +<a href="chap27.html">Chapter XXVII.</a> E<font size="1">VOLUTION OF THE </font>A<font size="1">LIMENTARY </font>S<font size="1">YSTEM</font><br> + +<a href="chap28.html">Chapter XXVIII.</a> E<font size="1">VOLUTION OF THE </font>V<font size="1">ASCULAR </font>S<font size="1">YSTEM</font><br> + +<a href="chap29.html">Chapter XXIX.</a> E<font size="1">VOLUTION OF THE </font>S<font size="1">EXUAL </font>O<font size="1">RGANS</font><br> + +<a href="chap30.html">Chapter XXX.</a> R<font size="1">ESULTS OF </font>A<font size="1">NTHROPOGENY</font><br> + + + +<hr noshade size="1" width="15%"><br> + +<center><a name="Illustrations2">LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS</a></center><br> + + + +<a href="chap16.html#page 182">Fig. 210.</a> The lancelet<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 182">Fig. 211.</a> Section of the head of the lancelet<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 184">Fig. 212.</a> Section of an amphioxus-larva<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 184">Fig. 213.</a> Diagram of preceding<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 185">Fig. 214.</a> Section of a young amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 185">Fig. 215.</a> Diagram of a young amphioxus<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 186">Fig. 216.</a> Transverse section of lancelet<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 187">Fig. 217.</a> Section through the middle of the lancelet<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 187">Fig. 218.</a> Section of a primitive-fish embryo<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 188">Fig. 219.</a> Section of the head of the lancelet<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 189">Figs. 220.</a> Organisation of an ascidia<br> +<a href="chap16.html#page 190">Figs. 221.</a> Organisation of an ascidia<br> + +<a href="chap17.html#page 195">Figs. 222–224.</a> Sections of young amphioxus-larvæ<br> +<a href="chap17.html#page 197">Fig. 225.</a> An appendicaria<br> + +<a href="chap19.html#page 209">Fig. 226.</a> Chroococcus minor<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 210">Fig. 227.</a> Aphanocapsa primordialis<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 211">Fig. 228.</a> Protamœba<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 212">Fig. 229.</a> Original ovum-cleavage<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 212">Fig. 230.</a> Morula<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 214">Figs. 231–232.</a> Magosphæra planula<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 216">Fig. 233.</a> Modern gastræads<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 217">Figs. 234–235.</a> Prophysema primordiale<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 217">Figs. 236–237.</a> Ascula of gastrophysema<br> +<a href="chap19.html#page 218">Fig. 238.</a> Olynthus<br> + +<a href="chap20.html#page 222">Fig. 239.</a> Aphanostomum langii<br> +<a href="chap20.html#page 223">Figs. 240–241.</a> A turbellarian<br> +<a href="chap20.html#page 224">Figs. 242–243.</a> Chætonotus<br> +<a href="chap20.html#page 225">Fig. 244.</a> A nemertine worm<br> +<a href="chap20.html#page 225">Fig. 245.</a> An enteropneust<br> +<a href="chap20.html#page 226">Fig. 246.</a> Section of the branchial gut<br> + +<a href="chap21.html#page 230">Fig. 247.</a> The marine lamprey<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 231">Fig. 248.</a> Fossil primitive fish<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 232">Fig. 249.</a> Embryo of a shark<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 233">Fig. 250.</a> Man-eating shark<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 234">Fig. 251.</a> Fossil angel-shark<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 235">Fig. 252.</a> Tooth of a gigantic shark<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 236">Figs. 253–255.</a> Crossopterygii<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 237">Fig. 256.</a> Fossil dipneust<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 237">Fig. 257.</a> The Australian dipneust<br> +<a href="chap21.html#page 238">Figs. 258–259.</a> Young ceratodus<br> + +<a href="chap22.html#page 240">Fig. 260.</a> Fossil amphibian<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 241">Fig. 261.</a> Larva of the spotted salamander<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 242">Fig. 262.</a> Larva of common frog<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 243">Fig. 263.</a> Fossil mailed amphibian<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 245">Fig. 264.</a> The new zealand lizard<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 246">Fig. 265.</a> Homœosaurus pulchellus<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 247">Fig. 266.</a> Skull of a permian lizard<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 248">Fig. 267.</a> Skull of a theromorphum<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 249">Fig. 268.</a> Lower jaw of a primitive mammal<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 250">Figs. 269–270.</a> The ornithorhyncus<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 251">Fig. 271.</a> Lower jaw of a promammal<br> +<a href="chap22.html#page 252">Fig. 272.</a> The crab-eating opossum<br> + +<a href="chap23.html#page 254">Fig. 273.</a> Fœtal membranes of the human embryo<br> +<a href="chap23.html#page 255">Fig. 274.</a> Skull of a fossil lemur<br> +<a href="chap23.html#page 256">Fig. 275.</a> The slender lori<br> +<a href="chap23.html#page 257">Fig. 276.</a> The white-nosed ape<br> +<a href="chap23.html#page 258">Fig. 277.</a> The drill-baboon<br> +<a href="chap23.html#page 260">Figs. 278–282.</a> Skeletons of man and the anthropoid apes<br> +<a href="chap23.html#page 263">Fig. 283.</a> Skull of the java ape-man<br> + +<a href="chap24.html#page 267">Fig. 284.</a> Section of the human skin<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 268">Fig. 285.</a> Epidermic cells<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 269">Fig. 286.</a> Rudimentary lachrymal glands<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 270">Fig. 287.</a> The female breast<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 271">Fig. 288.</a> Mammary gland of a new-born infant<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 272">Fig. 289.</a> Embryo of a bear<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 273">Fig. 290.</a> Human embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 273">Fig. 291.</a> Central marrow of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 274">Figs. 292–293.</a> The human brain<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 276">Figs. 294–296.</a> Central marrow of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 277">Fig. 297.</a> Head of a chick embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 277">Fig. 298.</a> Brain of three craniote embryos<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 277">Fig. 299.</a> Brain of a shark<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 278">Fig. 300.</a> Brain and spinal cord of a frog<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 278">Fig. 301.</a> Brain of an ox-embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 278">Fig. 302.</a> Brain of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 279">Fig. 303.</a> Brain of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap24.html#page 279">Fig. 304.</a> Brain of the rabbit<br> + +<a href="chap25.html#page 281">Fig. 305.</a> Bead of a shark<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 282">Figs. 306–310.</a> Heads of chick-embryos<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 283">Fig. 311.</a> Section of mouth of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 284">Fig. 312.</a> Diagram of mouth-nose cavity<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 285">Figs. 313–314.</a> Heads of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 286">Figs. 315–316.</a> Face of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 287">Fig. 317.</a> The human eye<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 288">Fig. 318.</a> Eye of the chick embryo<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 288">Fig. 319.</a> Section of eye of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 289">Fig. 320.</a> The human ear<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 289">Fig. 321.</a> The bony labyrinth<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 290">Fig. 322.</a> Development of the labyrinth<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 291">Fig. 323.</a> Primitive skull of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap25.html#page 291">Fig. 324.</a> Rudimentary muscles of the ear<br> + +<a href="chap26.html#page 293">Figs. 325–326.</a> The human skeleton<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 294">Fig. 327.</a> The human vertebral column<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 294">Fig. 328.</a> Piece of the dorsal cord<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 295">Figs. 329–330.</a> Dorsal vertebræ<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 296">Fig. 331.</a> Intervertebral disk<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 296">Fig. 332.</a> Human skull<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 297">Fig. 333.</a> Skull of new-born child<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 297">Fig. 334.</a> Head-skeleton of a primitive fish<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 298">Fig. 335.</a> Skulls of nine primates<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 299">Figs. 336–338.</a> Evolution of the fin<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 300">Fig. 339.</a> Skeleton of the fore-leg of an amphibian<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 300">Fig. 340.</a> Skeleton of gorilla's hand<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 300">Fig. 341.</a> Skeleton of human hand<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 301">Fig. 342.</a> Skeleton of hand of six mammals<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 302">Figs. 343–345.</a> Arm and hand of three anthropoids<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 303">Fig. 346.</a> Section of fish's tail<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 305">Fig. 347.</a> Human skeleton<br> +<a href="chap26.html#page 305">Fig. 348.</a> Skeleton of the giant gorilla<br> + +<a href="chap27.html#page 309">Fig. 349.</a> The human stomach<br> +<a href="chap27.html#page 310">Fig. 350.</a> Section of the head of a rabbit-embryo<br> +<a href="chap27.html#page 311">Fig. 351.</a> Shark's teeth<br> +<a href="chap27.html#page 312">Fig. 352.</a> Gut of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap27.html#page 313">Figs. 353–354.</a> Gut of a dog embryo<br> +<a href="chap27.html#page 314">Figs. 355–356.</a> Sections of head of lamprey<br> +<a href="chap27.html#page 315">Fig. 357.</a> Viscera of a human embryo<br> + +<a href="chap28.html#page 319">Fig. 358.</a> Red blood-cells<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 319">Fig. 359.</a> Vascular tissue<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 320">Fig. 360.</a> Section of trunk of a chick-embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 321">Fig. 361.</a> Merocytes<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 322">Fig. 362.</a> Vascular system of an annelid<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 322">Fig. 363.</a> Head of a fish-embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 323">Figs. 364–366.</a> The five arterial arches<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 324">Figs. 367–370.</a> The five arterial arches<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 325">Figs. 371–372.</a> Heart of a rabbit-embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 325">Figs. 373–374.</a> Heart of a dog-embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 326">Figs. 375–377.</a> Heart of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 326">Fig. 378.</a> Heart of adult man<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 327">Fig. 379.</a> Section of head of a chick-embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 328">Fig. 380.</a> Section of a human embryo<br> +<a href="chap28.html#page 329">Figs. 381–382.</a> Sections of a chick-embryo<br> + +<a href="chap29.html#page 333">Fig. 383.</a> Embryos of sagitta<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 334">Fig. 384.</a> Kidneys of bdellostoma<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 335">Fig. 385.</a> Section of embryonic shield<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 336">Figs. 386–387.</a> Primitive kidneys<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 337">Fig. 388.</a> Pig-embryo<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 337">Fig. 389.</a> Human embryo<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 338">Figs. 390–392.</a> Rudimentary kidneys and sexual organs<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 338">Figs. 393–394.</a> Urinary and sexual organs of salamander<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 339">Fig. 395.</a> Primitive kidneys of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 340">Figs. 396–398.</a> Urinary organs of ox-embryos<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 341">Fig. 399.</a> Sexual organs of water-mole<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 342">Figs. 400–401.</a> Original position of sexual glands<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 342">Fig. 402.</a> Urogenital system of human embryo<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 343">Fig. 403.</a> Section of ovary<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 343">Figs. 404–406.</a> Graafian follicles<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 344">Fig. 407.</a> A ripe graafian follicle<br> +<a href="chap29.html#page 345">Fig. 408.</a> The human ovum<br> + +<br><br> + +<hr> +<p class="ref"><a href="glossary.html">Glossary</a><br> +<a href="chap15.html">Chapter XV</a><br> + +</body> +</html> + + + |