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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of By England's Aid, by G. A. Henty
+
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+Title: By England's Aid
+
+Author: G. A. Henty
+
+Release Date: August, 2005 [EBook #8679]
+[This file was first posted on July 31, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: US-ASCII
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BY ENGLAND'S AID ***
+
+
+
+
+E-text prepared by Charles Franks, Michelle Shephard, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+
+
+By England's Aid
+
+Or,
+Or, the Freeing of the Netherlands, 1585-1604
+
+BY
+
+G. A. HENTY
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY AND LIONEL SAVE FRANCIS VERE'S LIFE]
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+In my preface to _By Pike and Dyke_ I promised in a future story
+to deal with the closing events of the War of Independence in Holland.
+The period over which that war extended was so long, and the incidents
+were so numerous and varied, that it was impossible to include the
+whole within the limit of a single book. The former volume brought the
+story of the struggle down to the death of the Prince of Orange and the
+capture of Antwerp; the present gives the second phase of the war, when
+England, who had long unofficially assisted Holland, threw herself
+openly into the struggle, and by her aid mainly contributed to the
+successful issue of the war. In the first part of the struggle the
+scene lay wholly among the low lands and cities of Holland and Zeeland,
+and the war was strictly a defensive one, waged against overpowering
+odds. After England threw herself into the strife it assumed far wider
+proportions, and the independence of the Netherlands was mainly secured
+by the defeat and destruction of the great Armada, by the capture of
+Cadiz and the fatal blow thereby struck at the mercantile prosperity of
+Spain, and by the defeat of the Holy League by Henry of Navarre, aided
+by English soldiers and English gold. For the facts connected with the
+doings of Sir Francis Vere and the British contingent in Holland, I
+have depended much upon the excellent work by Mr. Clement Markham
+entitled the _Fighting Veres_. In this full justice is done to the
+great English general and his followers, and it is conclusively shown
+that some statements to the disparagement of Sir Francis Vere by Mr.
+Motley are founded upon a misconception of the facts. Sir Francis Vere
+was, in the general opinion of the time, one of the greatest commanders
+of the age, and more, perhaps, than any other man--with the exception
+of the Prince of Orange--contributed to the successful issue of the
+struggle of Holland to throw off the yoke of Spain.
+
+ G. A. HENTY.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+CHAP.
+
+ I. AN EXCURSION
+ II. A MEETING IN CHEPE
+ III. IN THE LOW COUNTRY
+ IV. THE SIEGE OP SLUYS
+ V. AN HEROIC DEFENCE
+ VI. THE LOSS OF THE "SUSAN"
+ VII. A POPISH PLOT
+ VIII. THE SPANISH ARMADA
+ IX. THE ROUT OF THE ARMADA
+ X. THE WAR IN HOLLAND
+ XI. IN SPAIN
+ XII. RECRUITING THEIR FUNDS
+ XIII. THE FESTA AT SEVILLE
+ XIV. THE SURPRISE OF BREDA
+ XV. A SLAVE IN BARBARY
+ XVI. THE ESCAPE
+ XVII. A SPANISH MERCHANT
+XVIII. IVRY
+ XIX. STEENWYK
+ XX. CADIZ
+ XXI. THE BATTLE OF NIEUPORT
+ XXII. OLD FRIENDS
+XXIII. THE SIEGE OF OSTEND
+
+
+
+
+ILLUSTRATIONS
+
+
+Geoffrey And Lionel Save Francis Vere's Life
+The Four Pages Carry Down The Wounded Soldier
+The Next Few Minutes It Was A Wild Struggle For Life
+Geoffrey Carried Overboard By The Falling Mast
+Geoffrey Gives Inez Her Lover's Note
+Geoffrey Falls Into The Hands Of The Corsairs
+Crossing The Bridge Of Boats Over The Haven
+Vere's Horse Shot Under Him At The Fight Before Ostend
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Plan of Sluys and the Castle, to illustrate the Siege of 1587
+
+Plan of Breda and its Defences, illustrating its surprise and capture
+in 1590
+
+Map of Cadiz and Harbour at the time of its capture in 1596, showing
+the position of the English and Spanish Ships
+
+Plan of Ostend and its Defences, showing the lines of the attacking
+forces during the siege of 1601-4
+
+
+
+
+BY ENGLAND'S AID
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+AN EXCURSION
+
+
+"And we beseech Thee, O Lord, to give help and succour to Thy servants
+the people of Holland, and to deliver them from the cruelties and
+persecutions of their wicked oppressors; and grant Thy blessing, we
+pray Thee, upon the arms of our soldiers now embarking to aid them in
+their extremity." These were the words with which the Rev. John
+Vickars, rector of Hedingham, concluded the family prayers on the
+morning of 6th December, 1585.
+
+For twenty years the first portion of this prayer had been repeated
+daily by him, as it had been in tens of thousands of English
+households; for since the people of the Netherlands first rose against
+the Spanish yoke the hearts of the Protestants of England had beat
+warmly in their cause, and they had by turns been moved to admiration
+at the indomitable courage with which the Dutch struggled for
+independence against the might of the greatest power in Europe, and to
+horror and indignation at the pitiless cruelty and wholesale massacres
+by which the Spaniards had striven to stamp out resistance.
+
+From the first the people of England would gladly have joined in the
+fray, and made common cause with their co-religionists; but the queen
+and her counsellors had been restrained by weighty considerations from
+embarking in such a struggle. At the commencement of the war the power
+of Spain overshadowed all Europe. Her infantry were regarded as
+irresistible. Italy and Germany were virtually her dependencies, and
+England was but a petty power beside her. Since Agincourt was fought we
+had taken but little part in wars on the Continent. The feudal system
+was extinct; we had neither army nor military system; and the only
+Englishmen with the slightest experience of war were those who had gone
+abroad to seek their fortunes, and had fought in the armies of one or
+other of the continental powers. Nor were we yet aware of our naval
+strength. Drake and Hawkins and the other bucaneers had not yet
+commenced their private war with Spain, on what was known as the
+Spanish main--the waters of the West Indian Islands--and no one dreamed
+that the time was approaching when England would be able to hold her
+own against the strength of Spain on the seas.
+
+Thus, then, whatever the private sentiments of Elizabeth and her
+counsellors, they shrank from engaging England in a life and death
+struggle with the greatest power of the time; though as the struggle
+went on the queen's sympathy with the people of the Netherlands was
+more and more openly shown. In 1572 she was present at a parade of
+three hundred volunteers who mustered at Greenwich under Thomas Morgan
+and Roger Williams for service in the Netherlands. Sir Humphrey
+Gilbert, half-brother of Sir Walter Raleigh, went out a few months
+later with 1500 men, and from that time numbers of English volunteers
+continued to cross the seas and join in the struggle against the
+Spaniards. Nor were the sympathies of the queen confined to allowing
+her subjects to take part in the fighting; for she sent out large sums
+of money to the Dutch, and as far as she could, without openly joining
+them, gave them her aid.
+
+Spain remonstrated continually against these breaches of neutrality,
+while the Dutch on their part constantly implored her to join them
+openly; but she continued to give evasive answers to both parties until
+the assassination of William of Orange on 10th July, 1584, sent a
+thrill of horror through England, and determined the queen and her
+advisers to take a more decisive part in the struggle. In the following
+June envoys from the States arrived in London, and were received with
+great honour, and a treaty between the two countries was agreed upon.
+Three months later the queen published a declaration to her people and
+to Europe at large, setting forth the terrible persecutions and
+cruelties to which "our next neighbours, the people of the Low
+Countries," the special allies and friends of England, had been
+exposed, and stating her determination to aid them to recover their
+liberty. The proclamation concluded: "We mean not hereby to make
+particular profit to ourself and our people, only desiring to obtain,
+by God's favour, for the Countries, a deliverance of them from war by
+the Spaniards and foreigners, with a restitution of their ancient
+liberties and government."
+
+Sir Thomas Cecil was sent out at once as governor of Brill, and Sir
+Philip Sidney as governor of Flushing, these towns being handed over to
+England as guarantees by the Dutch. These two officers, with bodies of
+troops to serve as garrisons, took charge of their respective
+fortresses in November. Orders were issued for the raising of an army
+for service in the Low Countries, and Dudley, Earl of Leicester, was
+appointed by the queen to its command. The decision of the queen was
+received with enthusiasm in England as well as in Holland, and although
+the Earl of Leicester was not personally popular, volunteers flocked to
+his standard.
+
+Breakfast at Hedingham Rectory had been set at an earlier hour than
+usual on the 6th of December, 1585. There was an unusual stir and
+excitement in the village, for young Mr. Francis Vere, cousin of the
+Earl of Oxford, lord of Hedingham and of all the surrounding country,
+was to start that morning to ride to Colchester, there to join the Earl
+of Leicester and his following as a volunteer. As soon as breakfast was
+over young Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars, boys of fourteen and thirteen
+years old, proceeded to the castle close by, and there mounted the
+horses provided for them, and rode with Francis Vere to Colchester.
+
+Francis, who was at this time twenty-five years old, was accompanied by
+his elder brother, John, and his two younger brothers, Robert and
+Horace, and by many other friends; and it was a gay train that cantered
+down the valley of the Colne to Colchester. That ancient town was all
+astir. Gentlemen had ridden in from all the country seats and manors
+for many miles round, and the quiet streets were alive with people. At
+two o'clock in the afternoon news arrived that the earl was
+approaching, and, headed by the bailiffs of the town in scarlet gowns,
+the multitude moved out to meet the earl on the Lexden road. Presently
+a long train was seen approaching; for with Leicester were the Earl of
+Essex, Lords North and Audley, Sir William Russell, Sir Thomas Shirley,
+and other volunteers, to the number of five hundred horse. All were
+gaily attired and caparisoned, and the cortege presented a most
+brilliant appearance. The multitude cheered lustily, the bailiffs
+presented an address, and followed by his own train and by the
+gentlemen who had assembled to meet him, the earl rode into the town.
+He himself took up his abode at the house of Sir Thomas Lucas, while
+his followers were distributed among the houses of the townsfolk. Two
+hours after the arrival of the earl, the party from Hedingham took
+leave of Mr. Francis Vere.
+
+"Good-bye, lads," he said to the young Vickars. "I will keep my
+promise, never fear; and if the struggle goes on till you are old
+enough to carry arms, I will, if I am still alive, take you under my
+leading and teach you the art of war."
+
+Upon the following day the Earl of Leicester and his following rode to
+Manningtree, and took boat down the Stour to Harwich, where the fleet,
+under Admiral William Borough, was lying. Here they embarked, and on
+the 9th of December sailed for Flushing, where they were joined by
+another fleet of sixty ships from the Thames.
+
+More than a year passed. The English had fought sturdily in Holland.
+Mr. Francis Vere had been with his cousin, Lord Willoughby, who was in
+command of Bergen-op-Zoom, and had taken part in the first brush with
+the enemy, when a party of the garrison marched out and attacked a
+great convoy of four hundred and fifty waggons going to Antwerp, killed
+three hundred of the enemy, took eighty prisoners, and destroyed all
+their waggons except twenty-seven, which they carried into the town.
+Leicester provisioned the town of Grave, which was besieged by the Duke
+of Parma, the Spanish commander-in-chief. Axel was captured by
+surprise, the volunteers swimming across the moat at night, and
+throwing open the gates. Doesburg was captured, and Zutphen besieged.
+
+Parma marched to its relief, and, under cover of a thick fog, succeeded
+in getting close at hand before it was known that he was near. Then the
+English knights and volunteers, 200 in number, mounted in hot haste and
+charged a great Spanish column of 5000 horse and foot. They were led by
+Sir William Russell, under whom were Lords Essex, North, Audley, and
+Willoughby, behind the last of whom rode Francis Vere. For two hours
+this little band of horse fought desperately in the midst of the
+Spanish cavalry, and forced them at last to fall back, but were
+themselves obliged to retreat when the Spanish infantry came up and
+opened fire upon them. The English loss was 34 killed and wounded,
+while 250 of the Spaniards were slain, and three of their colours
+captured. Among the wounded on the English side was the very noble
+knight Sir Philip Sidney, who was shot by a musket-ball, and died three
+weeks afterwards.
+
+The successes of the English during these two years were
+counterbalanced by the cowardly surrender of Grave by its governor, and
+by the treachery of Sir William Stanley, governor of Deventer, and of
+Roland Yorke, who commanded the garrisons of the two forts known as the
+Zutphen Sconces. Both these officers turned traitors and delivered up
+the posts they commanded to the Spaniards. Their conduct not only
+caused great material loss to the allies, but it gave rise to much bad
+feeling between the English and Dutch, the latter complaining that they
+received but half-hearted assistance from the English.
+
+It was not surprising, however, that Leicester was unable to effect
+more with the little force under his command, for it was necessary not
+only to raise soldiers, but to invent regulations and discipline. The
+Spanish system was adopted, and this, the first English regular army,
+was trained and appointed precisely upon the system of the foe with
+whom they were fighting. It was no easy task to convert a body of brave
+knights and gentlemen and sturdy country men into regular troops, and
+to give them the advantages conferred by discipline and order. But the
+work was rendered the less difficult by the admixture of the volunteers
+who had been bravely fighting for ten years under Morgan, Rowland
+Williams, John Norris, and others. These had had a similar experience
+on their first arrival in Holland. Several times in their early
+encounters with the Spaniards the undisciplined young troops had
+behaved badly; but they had gained experience from their reverses, and
+had proved themselves fully capable of standing in line even against
+the splendid pikemen of Spain.
+
+While the English had been drilling and fighting in Holland things had
+gone on quietly at Hedingham. The village stands near the head waters
+of the Colne and Stour, in a rich and beautiful country. On a rising
+ground behind it stood the castle of the Veres, which was approached
+from the village by a drawbridge across the moat. There were few more
+stately piles in England than the seat of the Earl of Oxford. On one
+side of the great quadrangle was the gate-house and a lofty tower, on
+another the great hall and chapel and the kitchens, on a third the
+suites of apartments of the officials and retinue. In rear were the
+stables and granaries, the butts and tennis-court, beyond which was the
+court of the tournaments.
+
+In the centre of the quadrangle rose the great keep, which still
+stands, the finest relic of Norman civil architecture in England. It
+possessed great strength, and at the same time was richly ornamented
+with carving. The windows, arches, and fireplaces were decorated with
+chevron carvings. A beautiful spiral pattern enriched the doorway and
+pillars of the staircase leading to galleries cut in the thickness of
+the wall, with arched openings looking into the hall below. The outlook
+from the keep extended over the parishes of Castle Hedingham, Sybil
+Hedingham, Kirby, and Tilbury, all belonging to the Veres--whose
+property extended far down the pretty valley of the Stour--with the
+stately Hall of Long Melford, the Priory of Clare, and the little town
+of Lavenham; indeed the whole country was dotted with the farmhouses
+and manors of the Veres. Seven miles down the valley of the Colne lies
+the village of Earl's Colne, with the priory, where ten of the earls of
+Oxford lie buried with their wives.
+
+The parish church of Castle Hedingham stood at the end of the little
+village street, and the rectory of Mr. Vickars was close by. The party
+gathered at morning prayers consisted of Mr. Vickars and his wife,
+their two sons, Geoffrey and Lionel, and the maid-servants, Ruth and
+Alice. The boys, now fourteen and fifteen years old respectively, were
+strong-grown and sturdy lads, and their father had long since owned
+with a sigh that neither of them was likely to follow his profession
+and fill the pulpit at Hedingham Church when he was gone. Nor was this
+to be wondered at, for lying as it did at the entrance to the great
+castle of the Veres, the street of the little village was constantly
+full of armed men, and resounded with the tramp of the horses of
+richly-dressed knights and gay ladies.
+
+Here came great politicians, who sought the friendship and support of
+the powerful earls of Oxford, nobles and knights, their kinsmen and
+allies, gentlemen from the wide-spreading manors of the family, stout
+fighting-men who wished to enlist under their banner. At night the
+sound of music from the castle told of gay entertainments and festive
+dances, while by day parties of knights and ladies with dogs and
+falcons sallied out to seek sport over the wide domains. It could
+hardly be expected, then, that lads of spirit, brought up in the midst
+of sights and sounds like these, should entertain a thought of settling
+down to the tranquil life of the church. As long as they could
+remember, their minds had been fixed upon being soldiers, and fighting
+some day under the banner of the Veres. They had been a good deal in
+the castle; for Mr. Vickars had assisted Arthur Golding, the learned
+instructor to young Edward Vere, the 17th earl, who was born in 1550,
+and had succeeded to the title at the age of twelve, and he had
+afterwards been tutor to the earl's cousins, John, Francis, Robert, and
+Horace, the sons of Geoffrey, fourth son of the 15th earl. These boys
+were born in 1558, 1560, 1562, and 1565, and lived with their mother at
+Kirby Hall, a mile from the Castle of Hedingham.
+
+The earl was much attached to his old instructor, and when he was at
+the castle there was scarce a day but an invitation came down for Mr.
+Vickars and his wife to be present either at banquet or entertainment.
+The boys were free to come and go as they chose, and the earl's men-at-
+arms had orders to afford them all necessary teaching in the use of
+weapons.
+
+Mr. Vickars considered it his duty to accept the invitations of his
+friend and patron, but he sorely grudged the time so abstracted from
+his favourite books. It was, indeed, a relief to him when the earl,
+whose love of profusion and luxury made serious inroads even into the
+splendid possessions of the Veres, went up to court, and peace and
+quietness reigned in the castle. The rector was fonder of going to
+Kirby, where John, Geoffrey's eldest son, lived quietly and soberly,
+his three younger brothers having, when mere boys, embraced the
+profession of arms, placing themselves under the care of the good
+soldier Sir William Browne, who had served for many years in the Low
+Countries. They occasionally returned home for a time, and were pleased
+to take notice of the sons of their old tutor, although Geoffrey was
+six years junior to Horace, the youngest of the brothers.
+
+The young Vickars had much time to themselves, much more indeed than
+their mother considered to be good for them. After their breakfast,
+which was finished by eight o'clock, their father took them for an hour
+and heard the lessons they had prepared the day before, and gave them
+instruction in the Latin tongue. Then they were supposed to study till
+the bell rang for dinner at twelve; but there was no one to see that
+they did so, for their father seldom came outside his library door, and
+their mother was busy with her domestic duties and in dispensing
+simples to the poor people, who, now that the monasteries were closed,
+had no medical aid save that which they got from the wives of the
+gentry or ministers, or from the wise women, of whom there was
+generally one in every village.
+
+Therefore, after half an hour, or at most an hour, spent in getting up
+their tasks, the books would be thrown aside, and the boys be off,
+either to the river or up to the castle to practise sword-play with the
+men-at-arms, or to the butts with their bows, or to the rabbit-warren,
+where they had leave from the earl to go with their dogs whenever they
+pleased. Their long excursions were, however, generally deferred until
+after dinner, as they were then free until supper-time, and even if
+they did not return after that hour Mrs. Vickars did not chide them
+unduly, being an easy-going woman, and always ready to make excuses for
+them.
+
+There were plenty of fish in the river; and the boys knew the pools
+they loved best, and often returned with their baskets well filled.
+There were otters on its banks, too; but, though they sometimes chased
+these pretty creatures, Tan and Turk, their two dogs, knew as well as
+their masters that they had but small chance of catching them.
+Sometimes they would take a boat at the bridge and drop down the stream
+for miles, and once or twice had even gone down to Bricklesey
+[Footnote: Now Brightlingsea.] at the mouth of the river. This,
+however, was an expedition that they never performed alone, making it
+each time in charge of Master Lirriper, who owned a flat barge, and
+took produce down to Bricklesey, there to be transhipped into coasters
+bound for London. He had a married daughter there, and it was at her
+house the boys had slept when they went there; for the journey down and
+up again was too long to be performed in a single day.
+
+But this was not the only distant expedition they had made, for they
+had once gone down the Stour as far as Harwich with their father when
+he was called thither on business. To them Harwich with its old walls
+and the houses crowded up within them, and its busy port with vessels
+coming in and going out, was most delightful, and they always talked
+about that expedition as one of the most pleasant recollections of
+their lives.
+
+After breakfast was over on 1st of May, 1587, and they had done their
+lessons with their father, and had worked for an hour by themselves,
+the boys put by their books and strolled down the village to the
+bridge. There as usual stood their friend Master Lirriper with his
+hands deep in his pockets, a place and position in which he was sure to
+be found when not away in his barge.
+
+"Good-morning, Master Lirriper."
+
+"Good-morning, Master Geoffrey and Master Lionel."
+
+"So you are not down the river to-day?"
+
+"No, sir. I am going to-morrow, and this time I shall be away four or
+five days--maybe even a week."
+
+"Shall you?" the boys exclaimed in surprise. "Why, what are you going
+to do?"
+
+"I am going round to London in my nephew Joe Chambers' craft."
+
+"Are you really?" Geoffrey exclaimed. "I wish we were going with you.
+Don't you think you could take us, Master Lirriper?"
+
+The bargeman looked down into the water and frowned. He was slow of
+speech, but as the minutes went on and he did not absolutely refuse the
+boys exchanged glances of excitement and hope.
+
+"I dunno how that might be, young sirs," John Lirriper said slowly,
+after long cogitation. "I dus-say my nephew would have no objection,
+but what would parson say about it?"
+
+"Oh, I don't think he would object," Geoffrey said. "If you go up and
+ask him, Master Lirriper, and say that you will take care of us, you
+know, I don't see why he should say no."
+
+"Like enough you would be ill," John Lirriper said after another long
+pause. "It's pretty rough sometimes."
+
+"Oh, we shouldn't mind that," Lionel protested. "We should like to see
+the waves and to be in a real ship."
+
+"It's nothing much of a ship," the boatman said. "She is a ketch of
+about ten tons and carries three hands."
+
+"Oh, we don't care how small she is if we can only go in her; and you
+would be able to show us London, and we might even see the queen. Oh,
+do come up with us and ask father, Master Lirriper."
+
+"Perhaps parson wouldn't be pleased, young sirs, and might say I was
+putting wandering thoughts into your heads; and Mistress Vickars might
+think it a great liberty on my part."
+
+"Oh, no, she wouldn't, Master Lirriper. Besides, we will say we asked
+you."
+
+"But suppose any harm comes to you, what would they say to me then?"
+
+"Oh, there's no fear of any harm coming to us. Besides, in another year
+or two we mean to go over to the Low Countries and fight the Spaniards,
+and what's a voyage to London to that?"
+
+"Well, I will think about it," John Lirriper said cautiously.
+
+"No no, Master Lirriper; if you get thinking about it it will never be
+done. Do come up with us at once," and each of them got hold of one of
+the boatman's arms.
+
+"Well, the parson can but say no," he said, as he suffered himself to
+be dragged away. "And I don't say as it isn't reasonable that you
+should like to see something of the world, young sirs; but I don't know
+how the parson will take it."
+
+Mr. Vickars looked up irritably from his books when the servant came in
+and said that Master Lirriper wished to see him.
+
+"What does he want at this hour?" he said. "You know, Ruth, I never see
+people before dinner. Any time between that and supper I am at their
+service, but it's too bad being disturbed now."
+
+"I told him so, sir; but Master Geoffrey and Master Lionel were with
+him, and they said he wanted particular to see you, and they wanted
+particular too."
+
+The clergyman sighed as he put his book down.
+
+"If Geoffrey and Lionel have concerned themselves in the matter, Ruth,
+I suppose I must see the man; but it's very hard being disturbed like
+this. Well, Master Lirriper, what is it?" he asked, as the boatman
+accompanied by Geoffrey and Lionel entered the room. Master Lirriper
+twirled his hat in his hand. Words did not come easily to him at the
+best of times, and this was a business that demanded thought and care.
+Long before he had time to fix upon an appropriate form of words
+Geoffrey broke in:
+
+"This is what it is, father. Master Lirriper is going down the river to
+Bricklesey to-morrow, and then he is going on board his nephew's ship.
+She is a ketch, and she carries ten tons, though I don't know what it
+is she carries; and she's going to London, and he is going in her, and
+he says if you will let him he will take us with him, and will show us
+London, and take great care of us. It will be glorious, father, if you
+will only let us go."
+
+Mr. Vickars looked blankly as Geoffrey poured out his torrent of words.
+His mind was still full of the book he had been reading, and he hardly
+took in the meaning of Geoffrey's words.
+
+"Going in a ketch!" he repeated. "Going to catch something, I suppose
+you mean? Do you mean he is going fishing?"
+
+"No, father,--going in a ketch. A ketch is a sort of ship, father,
+though I don't quite know what sort of ship. What sort of ship is a
+ketch, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"A ketch is a two-masted craft, Master Geoffrey," John Lirriper said.
+"She carries a big mizzen sail."
+
+"There, you see, father," Geoffrey said triumphantly; "she carries a
+big mizzen sail. That's what she is, you see; and he is going to show
+us London, and will take great care of us if you will let us go with
+him."
+
+"Do you mean, Master Lirriper," Mr. Vickars asked slowly, "that you are
+going to London in some sort of ship, and want to take my sons with
+you?"
+
+"Well, sir, I am going to London, and the young masters seemed to think
+that they would like to go with me, if so be you would have no
+objection."
+
+"I don't know," Mr. Vicars said. "It is a long passage, Master
+Lirriper; and, as I have heard, often a stormy one. I don't think my
+wife--"
+
+"Oh, yes, father," Lionel broke in. "If you say yes, mother is sure to
+say yes; she always does, you know. And, you see, it will be a great
+thing for us to see London. Every one else seems to have seen London,
+and I am sure that it would do us good. And we might even see the
+queen."
+
+"I think that they would be comfortable, sir," John Lirriper put in.
+"You see, my nephew's wife is daughter of a citizen, one Master
+Swindon, a ship's chandler, and he said there would be a room there for
+me, and they would make me heartily welcome. Now, you see, sir, the
+young masters could have that room, and I could very well sleep on
+board the ketch; and they would be out of all sort of mischief there."
+
+"That would be a very good plan certainly, Master Lirriper. Well, well,
+I don't know what to say."
+
+"Say yes, father," Geoffrey said as he saw Mr. Vickars glance anxiously
+at the book he had left open. "If you say yes, you see it will be a
+grand thing for you, our being away for a week with nothing to disturb
+you."
+
+"Well, well," Mr. Vickars said, "you must ask your mother. If she makes
+no objection, then I suppose you can go," and Mr. Vickars hastily took
+up his book again.
+
+The boys ran off to the kitchen, where their mother was superintending
+the brewing of some broth for a sick woman down the village.
+
+"Mother!" Geoffrey exclaimed, "Master Lirriper's going to London in a
+ketch--a ship with a big mizzen sail, you know--and he has offered to
+take us with him and show us London. And father has said yes, and it's
+all settled if you have no objection; and of course you haven't."
+
+"Going to London, Geoffrey!" Mrs. Vicars exclaimed aghast. "I never
+heard of such a thing. Why, like enough you will be drowned on the way
+and never come back again. Your father must be mad to think of such a
+thing."
+
+"Oh, no, mother; I am sure it will do us a lot of good. And we may see
+the queen, mother. And as for drowning, why, we can both swim ever so
+far. Besides, people don't get drowned going to London. Do they Master
+Lirriper?"
+
+John was standing bashfully at the door of the kitchen. "Well, not as a
+rule, Master Geoffrey," he replied. "They comes and they goes, them
+that are used to it, maybe a hundred times without anything happening
+to them."
+
+"There! You hear that, mother? They come and go hundreds of times. Oh,
+I am sure you are not going to say no. That would be too bad when
+father has agreed to it. Now, mother, please tell Ruth to run away at
+once and get a wallet packed with our things. Of course we shall want
+our best clothes; because people dress finely in London, and it would
+never do if we saw the queen and we hadn't our best doublets on, for
+she would think that we didn't know what was seemly down at Hedingham."
+
+"Well, my dears, of course if it is all settled--"
+
+"Oh, yes, mother, it is quite all settled."
+
+"Then it's no use my saying anything more about it, but I think your
+father might have consulted me before he gave his consent to your going
+on such a hazardous journey as this.
+
+"He did want to consult you, mother. But then, you see, he wanted to
+consult his books even more, and he knew very well that you would agree
+with him; and you know you would too. So please don't say anything more
+about it, but let Ruth run upstairs and see to our things at once.
+There, you see, Master Lirriper, it is all settled. And what time do
+you start to-morrow? We will be there half an hour before, anyhow."
+
+"I shall go at seven from the bridge. Then I shall just catch the turn
+of the tide and get to Bricklesey in good time."
+
+"I never did see such boys," Mrs. Vickars said when John Lirriper had
+gone on his way. "As for your father, I am surprised at him in
+countenancing you. You will be running all sorts of risks. You may be
+drowned on the way, or killed in a street brawl, or get mixed up in a
+plot. There is no saying what may not happen. And here it is all
+settled before I have even time to think about it, which is most
+inconsiderate of your father."
+
+"Oh, we shall get back again without any harm, mother. And as to
+getting killed in a street brawl, Lionel and I can use our hangers as
+well as most of them. Besides, nothing of that sort is going to happen
+to us. Now, mother, please let Ruth go at once, and tell her to put up
+our puce doublets that we had for the jousting at the castle, and our
+red hose and our dark green cloth slashed trunks."
+
+"There is plenty of time for that, Geoffrey, as you are not going until
+to-morrow. Besides, I can't spare Ruth now, but she shall see about it
+after dinner."
+
+There was little sleep for the boys that night. A visit to London had
+long been one of their wildest ambitions, and they could scarcely
+believe that thus suddenly and without preparation it was about to take
+place. Their father had some time before promised that he would some
+day make request to one or other of the young Veres to allow them to
+ride to London in his suite, but the present seemed to them an even
+more delightful plan. There would be the pleasure of the voyage, and
+moreover it would be much more lively for them to be able to see London
+under the charge of John Lirriper than to be subject to the ceremonial
+and restraint that would be enforced in the household of the Veres.
+They were then at the appointed place a full hour before the time
+named, with wallets containing their clothes, and a basket of
+provisions that their mother had prepared for them. Having stowed these
+away in the little cabin, they walked up and down impatiently until
+Master Lirriper himself appeared.
+
+"You are up betimes, my young masters," the boatman said. "The church
+has not yet struck seven o'clock."
+
+"We have been here ever so long, Master Lirriper. We could not sleep
+much last night, and got up when it chimed five, being afraid that we
+might drop off to sleep and be late."
+
+"Well, we shall not be long before we are off. Here comes my man Dick,
+and the tide is just on the turn. The sky looks bright, and the weather
+promises well. I will just go round to the cottage and fetch up my
+things, and then we shall be ready."
+
+In ten minutes they pushed off from the shore. John and his man got out
+long poles shod with iron, and with these set to work to punt the barge
+along. Now that they were fairly on their way the boys quieted down,
+and took their seats on the sacks of flour with which the boat was
+laden, and watched the objects on the bank as the boat made her way
+quietly along.
+
+Halstead was the first place passed. This was the largest town near
+Hedingham, and was a place of much importance in their eyes. Then they
+passed Stanstead Hall and Earl's Colne on their right, Colne Wake on
+their left, and Chapel Parish on their right. Then there was a long
+stretch without any large villages, until they came in sight of the
+bridge above Colchester. A few miles below the town the river began to
+widen. The banks were low and flat, and they were now entering an arm
+of the sea. Half an hour later the houses and church of Bricklesey came
+in sight. Tide was almost low when they ran on to the mud abreast of
+the village, but John put on a pair of high boots and carried the boys
+ashore one after the other on his back, and then went up with them to
+the house where they were to stop for the night.
+
+Here, although not expected, they were heartily welcomed by John's
+daughter.
+
+"If father had told me that you had been coming, Masters Vickars, I
+would have had a proper dinner for you; but though he sent word
+yesterday morning that he should be over today, he did not say a word
+about your coming with them."
+
+"He did not know himself," Geoffrey said; "it was only settled at ten
+o'clock yesterday. But do not trouble yourself about the dinner. In the
+first place, we are so pleased at going that we don't care a bit what
+we eat, and in the second place we had breakfast on board the boat, and
+we were both so hungry that I am sure we could go till supper-time
+without eating if necessary."
+
+"Where are you going, father?" the young woman asked.
+
+"I am going to set about unloading the flour."
+
+"Why, it's only a quarter to twelve, and dinner just ready. The fish
+went into the frying-pan as you came up from the boat. You know we
+generally dine at half-past eleven, but we saw you coming at a distance
+and put it off. It's no use your starting now."
+
+"Well, I suppose it isn't. And I don't know what the young masters'
+appetite may be, but mine is pretty good, I can tell you."
+
+"I never knew it otherwise, father," the woman laughed, "Ah, here is my
+Sam. Sam, here's father brought these two young gentlemen. They are the
+sons of Mr. Vickars, the parson at Hedingham. They are going to stop
+here to-night, and are going with him in the _Susan_ to-morrow to
+London."
+
+"Glad to see you, young masters," Sam said. "I have often heard Ann
+talk of your good father. I have just been on board the _Susan_,
+for I am sending up a couple of score sides of bacon in her, and have
+been giving Joe Chambers, her master, a list of things he is to get
+there and bring down for me. Now then, girl, bustle about and get
+dinner on as soon as you can. We are half an hour late. I am sure the
+young gentlemen here must be hungry. There's nothing like being on the
+water for getting an appetite."
+
+A few minutes later a great dish of fish, a loaf of bread and some
+wooden platters, were placed on the table, and all set to at once.
+Forks had not yet come into use, and table-cloths were unknown, except
+among the upper classes. The boys found that in spite of their hearty
+breakfast their appetites were excellent. The fish were delicious, the
+bread was home-baked, and the beer from Colchester, which was already
+famous for its brewing. When they had finished, John Lirriper asked
+them if they would rather see what there was to be seen in the village,
+or go off to the ketch. They at once chose the latter alternative. On
+going down to the water's edge they found that the tide had risen
+sufficiently to enable Dick to bring the barge alongside the jetty.
+They were soon on board.
+
+"Which is the _Susan_, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"That's her lying out there with two others. She is the one lowest down
+the stream. We shall just fetch her comfortably."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+A MEETING IN CHEPE.
+
+
+A row of ten minutes took the boat with Master Lirriper and the two
+boys alongside the ketch.
+
+"How are you, Joe Chambers?" Master Lirriper hailed the skipper as he
+appeared on the deck of the _Susan_. "I have brought you two more
+passengers for London. They are going there under my charge."
+
+"The more the merrier, Uncle John," the young skipper replied. "There
+are none others going this journey, so though our accommodation is not
+very extensive, we can put them up comfortably enough if they don't
+mind roughing it."
+
+"Oh, we don't mind that," Geoffrey said, as they climbed on board;
+"besides, there seems lots of room."
+
+"Not so much as you think," the skipper replied. "She is a roomy craft
+is the _Susan_; but she is pretty nigh all hold, and we are
+cramped a little in the fo'castle. Still we can sleep six, and that's
+just the number we shall have, for we carry a man and a boy besides
+myself. I think your flour will about fill her up, Master Lirriper. We
+have a pretty full cargo this time."
+
+"Well, we shall soon see," John Lirriper said. "Are you ready to take
+the flour on board at once? Because, if so, we will begin to
+discharge."
+
+"Yes, I am quite ready. You told me you were going to bring forty
+sacks, and I have left the middle part of the hold empty for them. Sam
+Hunter's bacon will stow in on the top of your sacks, and just fill her
+up to the beams there, as I reckon. I'll go below and stow them away as
+you hand them across."
+
+In an hour the sacks of flour were transferred from the barge to the
+hold of the _Susan_, and the sides of bacon then placed upon them.
+
+"It's a pity we haven't all the rest of the things on board," the
+skipper said, "and then we could have started by this evening's tide
+instead of waiting till the morning. The wind is fair, and I hate
+throwing away a fair wind. There is no saying where it may blow to-
+morrow, but I shouldn't be at all surprised if it isn't round to the
+south, and that will be foul for us till we get pretty nigh up into the
+mouth of the river. However, I gave them till to-night for getting all
+their things on board, and must therefore wait."
+
+To the boys the _Susan_ appeared quite a large craft, for there
+was not water up at Hedingham for vessels of her size; and though they
+had seen ships at Harwich, they had never before put foot on anything
+larger than Master Lirriper's barge. The _Susan_ was about forty
+feet long by twelve feet beam, and drew, as her skipper informed them,
+near five feet of water. She was entirely decked. The cabin in the bows
+occupied some fourteen feet in length. The rest was devoted to cargo.
+They descended into the cabin, which seemed to them very dark, there
+being no light save what came down through the small hatchway. Still it
+looked snug and comfortable. There was a fireplace on one side of the
+ladder by which they had descended, and on this side there were two
+bunks, one above the other. On the other side there were lockers
+running along the entire length of the cabin. Two could sleep on these
+and two on the bunks above them.
+
+"Now, young masters, you will take those two bunks on the top there.
+John Lirriper and I will sleep on the lockers underneath you. The man
+and the boy have the two on the other side. I put you on the top
+because there is a side board, and you can't fall out if she rolls, and
+besides the bunks are rather wider than the lockers below. If the wind
+is fair you won't have much of our company, because we shall hold on
+till we moor alongside the wharves of London; but if it's foul, or
+there is not enough of it to take us against tide, we have to anchor on
+the ebb, and then of course we turn in."
+
+"How long do you take getting from here to London?"
+
+"Ah, that I can tell you more about when I see what the weather is like
+in the morning. With a strong fair wind I have done it in twenty-four
+hours, and again with the wind foul it has taken me nigh a week. Taking
+one trip with another I should put it at three days."
+
+"Well, now, we will be going ashore," John Lirriper said. "I will leave
+my barge alongside till tide turns, for I could not get her back again
+to the jetty so long as it is running in strong, so I will be off again
+in a couple of hours."
+
+So saying he hauled up the dingy that was towing behind the barge, and
+he and Dick rowed the two boys ashore. Then he walked along with them
+to a spot where several craft were hauled up, pointing out to them the
+differences in their rig and build, and explained their purpose, and
+gave them the names of the principal ropes and stays.
+
+"Now," he said, "it's getting on for supper-time, and it won't do to
+keep them waiting, for Ann is sure to have got some cakes made, and
+there's nothing puts a woman out more than people not being in to meals
+when they have got something special ready. After that I shall go out
+with Dick and bring the barge ashore. He will load her up to-morrow,
+and take her back single-handed; which can be done easy enough in such
+weather as this, but it is too much for one man if there is a strong
+wind blowing and driving her over to the one side or other of the
+river."
+
+As John Lirriper had expected, his daughter had prepared a pile of hot
+cakes for supper, and her face brightened up when she saw the party
+return punctually. The boys had been up early, and had slept but little
+the night before, and were not sorry at eight o'clock to lie down on
+the bed of freshly-cut rushes covered with home-spun sheets, for
+regular beds of feathers were still but little used in England. At five
+o'clock they were astir again, and their hostess insisted on their
+eating a manchet of bread with some cheese, washed down by a stoup of
+ale before starting. Dick had the boat at the jetty ready to row them
+off, and as soon as they were on board the _Susan_ preparations
+were made for a start.
+
+The mainsail was first hoisted, its size greatly surprising the boys;
+then the foresail and jib were got up, and lastly the mizzen. Then the
+capstan was manned, and the anchor slowly brought on board, and the
+sails being sheeted home, the craft began to steal through the water.
+The tide was still draining up, and she had not as yet swung. The wind
+was light, and, as the skipper had predicted, was nearly due south. As
+the ketch made its way out from the mouth of the river, and the wide
+expanse of water opened before them, the boys were filled with delight.
+They had taken their seats, one on each side of the skipper, who was at
+the tiller.
+
+"I suppose you steer by the compass, Master Chambers?" Geoffrey said.
+"Which is the compass? I have heard about it, always pointing to the
+north."
+
+"It's down below, young sir; I will show it you presently. We steer by
+that at night, or when it's foggy; but on a fine day like this there is
+no need for it. There are marks put up on all the sands, and we steer
+by them. You see, the way the wind is now we can lay our course for the
+Whittaker. That's a cruel sand, that is, and stretches out a long way
+from a point lying away on the right there. Once past that we bear away
+to the south-west, for we are then, so to speak, fairly in the course
+of the river. There is many a ship has been cast away on the Whittaker.
+Not that it is worse than other sands. There are scores of them lying
+in the mouth of the river, and if it wasn't for the marks there would
+be no sailing in or out."
+
+"Who put up the marks?" Lionel asked.
+
+"They are put up by men who make a business of it. There is one boat of
+them sails backwards and forwards where the river begins to narrow
+above Sheerness, and every ship that goes up or down pays them
+something according to her size. Others cruise about with long poles,
+putting them in the sands wherever one gets washed away. They have got
+different marks on them. A single cross-piece, or two cross-pieces, or
+a circle, or a diamond; so that each sand has got its own particular
+mark. These are known to the masters of all ships that go up and down
+the river, and so they can tell exactly where they are, and what course
+to take. At night they anchor, for there would be no possibility of
+finding the way up or down in the dark. I have heard tell from mariners
+who have sailed abroad that there ain't a place anywhere with such
+dangerous sands as those we have got here at the mouth of the Thames."
+
+In the first three or four hours' sail Geoffrey and Lionel acquired
+much nautical knowledge. They learned the difference between the
+mainmast and the mizzen, found that all the strong ropes that kept the
+masts erect and stiff were called stays, that the ropes that hoist
+sails are called halliards, and that sheets is the name given to the
+ropes that restrain the sails at the lower corner, and are used to haul
+them in more tightly when sailing close to the wind, or to ease them
+off when the wind is favourable. They also learned that the yards at
+the head of the main and mizzen sails are called gaffs, and those at
+the bottom, booms.
+
+"I think that's about enough for you to remember in one day, young
+masters," John Lirriper said. "You bear all that in your mind, and
+remember that each halliard and sheet has the name of the sail to which
+it is attached, and you will have learnt enough to make yourself
+useful, and can lend a hand when the skipper calls out, 'Haul in the
+jib-sheet,' or 'Let go the fore-halliards.' Now sit yourselves down
+again and see what is doing. That beacon you can just see right ahead
+marks the end of the Whittaker Spit. When we get there we shall drop
+anchor till the tide turns. You see we are going across it now; but
+when we round that beacon we shall have it dead against us, and the
+wind would be too light to take us against it even if it were not from
+the quarter it is. You see there are two or three other craft brought
+up there."
+
+"Where have they come from do you think, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"Well, they may have come out from Burnham, or they may have come down
+from London and be going up to Burnham or to Bricklesey when the tide
+turns. There is a large ship anchored in the channel beyond the
+Whittaker. Of course she is going up when tide begins to flow. And
+there are the masts of two vessels right over there. They are in
+another channel. Between us and them there is a line of sands that you
+will see will show above the water when it gets a bit lower. That is
+the main channel, that is; and vessels coming from the south with a
+large draught of water generally use that, while this is the one that
+is handiest for ships from the north. Small vessels from the south come
+in by a channel a good bit beyond those ships. That is the narrowest of
+the three; and even light draught vessels don't use it much unless the
+wind is favourable, for there is not much room for them to beat up if
+the wind is against them."
+
+"What is to beat up, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"Well, you will see about that presently. I don't think we shall be
+able to lay our course beyond the Whittaker. To lay our course means to
+steer the way we want to go; and if we can't do that we shall have to
+beat, and that is tedious work with a light wind like this."
+
+They dropped anchor off the beacon, and the captain said that this was
+the time to take breakfast. The lads already smelt an agreeable odour
+arising from the cabin forward, where the boy had been for some time
+busily engaged, and soon the whole party were seated on the lockers in
+the cabin devouring fried fish.
+
+"Master Chambers," Geoffrey said, "we have got two boiled pullets in
+our basket. Had we not better have them for dinner? They were cooked
+the evening before we came away, and I should think they had better be
+eaten now."
+
+"You had better keep them for yourselves, Master Geoffrey," the skipper
+said. "We are accustomed to living on fish, but like enough you would
+get tired of it before we got to London."
+
+But this the boys would not hear of, and it was accordingly arranged
+that the dinner should be furnished from the contents of the basket.
+
+As soon as tide turned the anchor was hove up and the _Susan_ got
+under way again. The boys soon learnt the meaning of the word beating,
+and found that it meant sailing backwards and forwards across the
+channel, with the wind sometimes on one side of the boat and sometimes
+on the other. Geoffrey wanted very much to learn why, when the wind was
+so nearly ahead, the boat advanced instead of drifting backwards or
+sideways. But this was altogether beyond the power of either Master
+Lirriper or Joe Chambers to explain. They said every one knew that when
+the sails were full a vessel went in the direction in which her head
+pointed. "It's just the same way with yourself, Master Geoffrey. You
+see, when you look one way that's the way you go. When you turn your
+head and point another way, of course you go off that way; and it's
+just the same thing with the ship."
+
+"I don't think it's the same thing, Master Lirriper," Geoffrey said
+puzzled. "In one case the power that makes one go comes from the
+inside, and so one can go in any direction one likes; in the other it
+comes from outside, and you would think the ship would have to go any
+way the wind pushes her. If you stand up and I give you a push, I push
+you straight away from me. You don't go sideways or come forward in the
+direction of my shoulder, which is what the ship does."
+
+John Lirriper took off his cap and scratched his head.
+
+"I suppose it is as you say, Master Geoffrey, though I never thought of
+it before. There is some reason, no doubt, why the craft moves up
+against the wind so long as the sails are full, instead of drifting
+away to leeward; though I never heard tell of it, and never heard
+anyone ask before. I daresay a learned man could tell why it is; and if
+you ask your good father when you go back I would wager he can explain
+it. It always seems to me as if a boat have got some sort of sense,
+just like a human being or a horse, and when she knows which way you
+wants her to go she goes. That's how it seems to me--ain't it, Joe?"
+
+"Something like that, uncle. Every one knows that a boat's got her
+humours, and sometimes she sails better than she does others; and each
+boat's got her own fancies. Some does their best when they are beating,
+and some are lively in a heavy sea, and seem as if they enjoy it; and
+others get sulky, and don't seem to take the trouble to lift their bows
+up when a wave meets them; and they groans and complains if the wind is
+too hard for them, just like a human being. When you goes to a new
+vessel you have got to learn her tricks and her ways and what she will
+do, and what she won't do, and just to humour her as you would a child,
+I don't say as I think she is actually alive; but every sailor will
+tell you that there is something about her that her builders never put
+there."
+
+"That's so," John Lirriper agreed. "Look at a boat that is hove up when
+her work's done and going to be broken up. Why, anyone can tell her
+with half an eye. She looks that forlorn and melancholy that one's
+inclined to blubber at the sight of her. She don't look like that at
+any other time. When she is hove up she is going to die, and she knows
+it."
+
+"But perhaps that's because the paint's off her sides and the ropes all
+worn and loose," Geoffrey suggested.
+
+But Master Lirriper waved the suggestion aside as unworthy even of an
+answer, and repeated, "She knows it. Anyone can see that with half an
+eye."
+
+Geoffrey and Lionel talked the matter over when they were sitting
+together on deck apart from the others. It was an age when there were
+still many superstitions current in the land. Even the upper classes
+believed in witches and warlocks, in charms and spells, in lucky and
+unlucky days, in the arts of magic, in the power of the evil eye; and
+although to the boys it seemed absurd that a vessel should have life,
+they were not prepared altogether to discredit an idea that was
+evidently thoroughly believed by those who had been on board ships all
+their lives. After talking it over for some time they determined to
+submit the question to their father on their return.
+
+It took them two more tides before they were off Sheerness. The wind
+was now more favourable, and having increased somewhat in strength, the
+_Susan_ made her way briskly along, heeling over till the water
+ran along her scuppers. There was plenty to see now, for there were
+many fishing-boats at work, some belonging, as Master Chambers told
+them, to the Medway, others to the little village of Leigh, whose
+church they saw at the top of the hill to their right. They met, too,
+several large craft coming down the river, and passed more than one,
+for the _Susan_ was a fast boat.
+
+"They would beat us," the skipper said when the boys expressed their
+surprise at their passing such large vessels, "if the wind were
+stronger or the water rough. We are doing our best, and if the wind
+rises I shall have to take in sail; while they could carry all theirs
+if it blew twice as hard. Then in a sea, weight and power tell; a wave
+that would knock the way almost out of us would hardly affect them at
+all."
+
+So well did the _Susan_ go along, that before the tide was much
+more than half done they passed the little village of Gravesend on
+their left, with the strong fort of Tilbury on the opposite shore, with
+its guns pointing on the river, and ready to give a good account of any
+Spaniard who should venture to sail up the Thames. Then at the end of
+the next reach the hamlet of Grays was passed on the right; a mile
+further Greenhithe on the left. Tide was getting slack now, but the
+_Susan_ managed to get as far as Purfleet, and then dropped her
+anchor.
+
+"This is our last stopping-place," Joe Chambers said. "The morning tide
+will carry us up to London Bridge."
+
+"Then you will not go on with to-night's tide?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"No; the river gets narrower every mile, and I do not care to take the
+risk of navigating it after dark, especially as there is always a great
+deal of shipping moored above Greenwich. Tide will begin to run up at
+about five o'clock, and by ten we ought to be safely moored alongside
+near London Bridge. So we should not gain a great deal by going on this
+evening instead of to-morrow morning, and I don't suppose you are in a
+particular hurry."
+
+"Oh, no," Lionel said. "We would much rather go on in the morning,
+otherwise we should miss everything by the way; and there is the
+Queen's Palace at Greenwich that I want to see above all things."
+
+Within a few minutes of the hour the skipper had named for their
+arrival, the _Susan_ was moored alongside some vessels lying off
+one of the wharves above the Tower. The boys' astonishment had risen
+with every mile of their approach to the city, and they were perfectly
+astounded at the amount of shipping that they now beheld. The great
+proportion were of course coasters, like themselves, but there were
+many large vessels among them, and of these fully half were flying
+foreign colours. Here were traders from the Netherlands, with the flag
+that the Spaniards had in vain endeavoured to lower, flying at their
+mast-heads. Here were caravels from Venice and Genoa, laden with goods
+from the East. Among the rest Master Chambers pointed out to the lads
+the ship in which Sir Francis Drake had circumnavigated the world, and
+that in which Captain Stevens had sailed to India, round the Cape of
+Good Hope. There were many French vessels also in the Pool, and indeed
+almost every flag save that of Spain was represented. Innumerable
+wherries darted about among the shipping, and heavier cargo boats
+dropped along in more leisurely fashion. Across the river, a quarter of
+a mile above the point at which they were lying, stretched London
+Bridge, with its narrow arches and the houses projecting beyond it on
+their supports of stout timbers. Beyond, on the right, rising high
+above the crowded roofs, was the lofty spire of St. Paul's. The boys
+were almost awed by this vast assemblage of buildings. That London was
+a great city they had known, but they were not prepared for so immense
+a difference between it and the place where they had lived all their
+lives. Only with the Tower were they somewhat disappointed. It was very
+grand and very extensive, but not so much grander than the stately
+abode of the Veres as they had looked for.
+
+"I wouldn't change, if I were the earl, with the queen's majesty,"
+Geoffrey said. "Of course it is larger than Hedingham, but not so
+beautiful, and it is crowded in by the houses, and has not like our
+castle a fair look-out on all sides. Why, there can be no hunting or
+hawking near here, and I can't think what the nobles can find to do all
+day."
+
+"Now, young sirs," Master Lirriper said, "if you will get your wallets
+we will go ashore at once."
+
+The boys were quite bewildered as they stepped ashore by the bustle and
+confusion. Brawny porters carrying heavy packages on their backs pushed
+along unceremoniously, saying from time to time in a mechanical sort of
+way, "By your leave, sir!" but pushing on and shouldering passers-by
+into the gutter without the smallest compunction. The narrowness and
+dinginess of the streets greatly surprised and disappointed the boys,
+who found that in these respects even Harwich compared favourably with
+the region they were traversing. Presently, however, after passing
+through several lanes and alleys, they emerged into a much broader
+street, alive with shops. The people who were walking here were for the
+most part well dressed and of quiet demeanour, and there was none of
+the rough bustle that had prevailed in the river-side lanes.
+
+"This is Eastchepe," their conductor said; "we have not far to go now.
+The street in which my friend dwells lies to the right, between this
+and Tower Street. I could have taken you a shorter way there, but I
+thought that your impressions of London would not be favourable did I
+take you all the way through those ill-smelling lanes."
+
+In a quarter of an hour they arrived at their destination, and entered
+the shop, which smelt strongly of tar; coils of rope of all sizes were
+piled up one upon another by the walls, while on shelves above them
+were blocks, lanterns, compasses, and a great variety of gear of whose
+use the boys were ignorant. The chandler was standing at his door.
+
+"I am right glad to see you, Master Lirriper," he said, "and have been
+expecting you for the last two or three days. My wife would have it
+that some evil must have befallen you; but you know what women are.
+They make little allowance for time or tide or distance, but expect
+that every one can so arrange his journeys as to arrive at the very
+moment when they begin to expect him. But who have you here with you?"
+
+"These are the sons of the worshipful Mr. Vickars, the rector of our
+parish, and tutor to the Earl of Oxford and several of the young Veres,
+his cousins--a wise gentleman and a kind one, and much loved among us.
+He has entrusted his two sons to me that I might show them somewhat of
+this city of yours. I said that I was right sure that you and your good
+dame would let them occupy the chamber you intended for me, while I can
+make good shift on board the _Susan_."
+
+"Nay, nay, Master Lirriper; our house is big enough to take in you and
+these two young masters, and Dorothy would deem it a slight indeed upon
+her hospitality were you not to take up your abode here too. You will
+be heartily welcome, young sirs, and though such accommodation as we
+can give you will not be equal to that which you are accustomed to, I
+warrant me that you will find it a pleasant change after that poky
+little cabin on board the _Susan_. I know it well, for I supply
+her with stores, and have often wondered how men could accustom
+themselves to pass their lives in places where there is scarce room to
+turn, to say nothing of the smell of fish that always hangs about it.
+But if you will follow me I will take you up to my good dame, to whose
+care I must commit you for the present, as my foreman, John Watkins, is
+down by the riverside seeing to the proper delivery of divers stores on
+board a ship which sails with the next tide for Holland. My
+apprentices, too, are both out, as I must own is their wont. They
+always make excuses to slip down to the river-side when there is aught
+doing, and I am far too easy with the varlets. So at present, you see,
+I cannot long leave my shop."
+
+So saying the chandler preceded them up a wide staircase that led from
+a passage behind the shop, and the boys perceived that the house was
+far more roomy and comfortable than they had judged from its outward
+appearance. Turning to the left when he reached the top of the stairs
+the chandler opened a door.
+
+"Dorothy," he said, "here is your kinsman, Master Lirriper, who has
+suffered none of the misadventures you have been picturing to yourself
+for the last two days, and he has brought with him these young
+gentlemen, sons of the rector of Hedingham, to show them something of
+London."
+
+"You are welcome, young gentlemen," Dame Dorothy said, "though why
+anyone should come to London when he can stay away from it I know not."
+
+"Why, Dorothy, you are always running down our city, though I know
+right well that were I to move down with you to your native Essex again
+you would very soon cry out for the pleasures of the town."
+
+"That would I not," she said. "I would be well contented to live in
+fresh country air all the rest of my life, though I do not say that
+London has not its share of pleasures also, though I care but little
+for them."
+
+"Ah, Master Lirriper," her husband said laughing, "you would not think,
+to hear her talk, that there is not a feast or a show that Dorothy
+would stay away from. She never misses an opportunity, I warrant you,
+of showing herself off in her last new kirtle and gown. But I must be
+going down; there is no one below, and if a customer comes and finds
+the shop empty he will have but a poor idea of me, and will think that
+I am away gossiping instead of attending to my business."
+
+"Are you hungry, young sirs?" the dame asked. "Because if so the maid
+shall bring up a manchet of bread and a cup of sack; if not, our
+evening meal will be served in the course of an hour."
+
+The boys both said that they were perfectly able to wait until the meal
+came; and Geoffrey added, "If you will allow us, mistress, as doubtless
+you have private matters to talk of with Master Lirriper, my brother
+and I will walk out for an hour to see something of the town."
+
+"Mind that you lose not your way," Master Lirriper said. "Do not go
+beyond Eastchepe, I beg you. There are the shops to look at there, and
+the fashions of dress and other matters that will occupy your attention
+well enough for that short time. To-morrow morning I will myself go
+with you, and we can then wander further abroad. I have promised your
+good father to look after you, you know; and it will be but a bad
+beginning if you meet with any untoward adventure upon this the first
+day of your arrival here."
+
+"We will not go beyond the limits of Eastchepe; and as to adventures, I
+can't see very well how any can befall us."
+
+"Oh, there are plenty of adventures to be met with in London, young
+sir; and I shall be well content if on the day when we again embark on
+board the _Susan_ none of them have fallen to your share."
+
+The two lads accordingly sallied out and amused themselves greatly by
+staring at the goods exhibited in the open shops. They were less
+surprised at the richness and variety of the silver work, at the silks
+from the East, the costly satins, and other stuffs, than most boys from
+the country would have been, for they were accustomed to the splendour
+and magnificence displayed by the various noble guests at the castle,
+and saw nothing here that surpassed the brilliant shows made at the
+jousting and entertainments at Hedingham.
+
+It was the scene that was novel to them: the shouts of the apprentices
+inviting attention to their employers' wares, the crowd that filled the
+street, consisting for the most part of the citizens themselves, but
+varied by nobles and knights of the court, by foreigners from many
+lands, by soldiers and men-at-arms from the Tower, by countrymen and
+sailors. Their amusement was sometimes turned into anger by the
+flippant remarks of the apprentices; these varlets, perceiving easily
+enough by the manner of their attire that they were from the country,
+were not slow, if their master happened for the moment to be absent, in
+indulging in remarks that set Geoffrey and Lionel into a fever to
+commit a breach of the peace. The "What do you lack, masters?" with
+which they generally addressed passers-by would be exchanged for
+remarks such as, "Do not trouble the young gentlemen, Nat. Do you not
+see they are up in the town looking for some of their master's calves?"
+or, "Look you, Philip, here are two rustics who have come up to town to
+learn manners."
+
+"I quite see, Geoffrey," Lionel said, taking his brother by the arm and
+half dragging him away as he saw that he was clenching his fist and
+preparing to avenge summarily one of these insults even more pointed
+than usual, "that Master Lirriper was not very far out, and there is no
+difficulty in meeting with adventures in the streets of London.
+However, we must not give him occasion on this our first stroll in the
+streets to say that we cannot be trusted out of his sight. If we were
+to try to punish these insolent varlets we should have them upon us
+like a swarm of bees, and should doubtless get worsted in the
+encounter, and might even find ourselves hauled off to the lock-up, and
+that would be a nice tale for Master Lirriper to carry back to
+Hedingham."
+
+"That is true enough, Lionel; but it is not easy to keep one's temper
+when one is thus tried. I know not how it is they see so readily that
+we are strangers, for surely we have mixed enough with the earl's
+family and friends to have rubbed off the awkwardness that they say is
+common to country folk; and as to our dress, I do not see much
+difference between its fashion and that of other people. I suppose it
+is because we look interested in what is going on, instead of strolling
+along like those two youths opposite with our noses in the air, as if
+we regarded the city and its belongings as infinitely below our regard.
+Well, I think we had best be turning back to Master Swindon's; it will
+not do to be late for our meal."
+
+"Well, young sirs, what do you think of our shops?" Dame Swindon asked
+as they entered.
+
+"The shops are well enough," Geoffrey replied; "but your apprentices
+seem to me to be an insolent set of jackanapes, who take strange
+liberties with passers-by, and who would be all the better for
+chastisement. If it hadn't been that Lionel and I did not wish to
+become engaged in a brawl, we should have given some of them lessons in
+manners."
+
+"They are free in speech," Dame Swindon said, "and are an impudent set
+of varlets. They have quick eyes and ready tongues, and are no
+respecters of persons save of their masters and of citizens in a
+position to lay complaints against them and to secure them punishment.
+They hold together greatly, and it is as well that you should not
+become engaged in a quarrel with them. At times they have raised
+serious tumults, and have even set not only the watch but the citizens
+at large at defiance. Strong measures have been several times taken
+against them; but they are a powerful body, seeing that in every shop
+there are one or more of them, and they can turn out with their clubs
+many thousand strong. They have what they call their privileges, and
+are as ready to defend them as are the citizens of London to uphold
+their liberties. Ordinances have been passed many times by the fathers
+of the city, regulating their conduct and the hours at which they may
+be abroad and the carrying of clubs and matters of this kind, but the
+apprentices seldom regard them, and if the watch arrest one for a
+breach of regulations, he raises a cry, and in two or three minutes a
+swarm of them collect and rescue the offender from his hands. Therefore
+it is seldom that the watch interferes with them."
+
+"It would almost seem then that the apprentices are in fact the
+masters," Geoffrey said.
+
+"Not quite as bad as that," Master Swindon replied. "There are the
+rules which they have to obey when at home, and if not they get a
+whipping; but it is difficult to keep a hand over them when they are
+abroad. After the shops are closed and the supper over they have from
+time immemorial the right to go out for two hours' exercise. They are
+supposed to go and shoot at the butts; but archery, I grieve to say, is
+falling into disrepute, and although many still go to the butts the
+practice is no longer universal. But here is supper."
+
+Few words were spoken during the meal. The foreman and the two
+apprentices came up and sat down with the family, and it was not until
+these had retired that the conversation was again resumed.
+
+"Where are you going to take them to-morrow, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"To-morrow we will see the city, the shops in Chepe, the Guildhall, and
+St. Paul's, then we shall issue out from Temple Bar and walk along the
+Strand through the country to Westminster and see the great abbey, then
+perhaps take a boat back. The next day, if the weather be fine, we will
+row up to Richmond and see the palace there, and I hope you will go
+with us, Mistress Dorothy; it is a pleasant promenade and a
+fashionable, and methinks the river with its boats is after all the
+prettiest sight in London."
+
+"Ah, you think there can be nothing pretty without water. That is all
+very well for one who is ever afloat, Master Lirriper; but give me
+Chepe at high noon with all its bravery of dress, and the bright shops,
+and the gallants of the court, and our own citizens too, who if not
+quite so gay in colour are proper men, better looking to my mind than
+some of the fops with their silver and satins."
+
+"That's right, Dorothy," her husband said; "spoken like the wife of a
+citizen."
+
+All these plans were destined to be frustrated. As soon as breakfast
+was over the next morning Master Lirriper started with the two boys,
+and they had but just entered Chepe-side when they saw two young men
+approaching.
+
+"Why, Lionel, here is Francis Vere!" Geoffrey exclaimed. "I thought he
+was across in Holland with the Earl of Leicester." They doffed their
+caps. Captain Vere, for such was now his rank, looked at them in
+surprise.
+
+"Why!" he exclaimed, "here are Mr. Vickars' two sons. How came you
+here, lads? Have you run away from home to see the wonders of London,
+or to list as volunteers for the campaigns against the Dons?"
+
+"I wish we were, Mr. Francis," Geoffrey said. "You promised when you
+were at Hedingham a year and a half since that you would some day take
+us to the wars with you, and our father, seeing that neither of us have
+a mind to enter the church, has quite consented that we shall become
+soldiers, the more so as there is a prospect of fighting for the
+persecuted Protestants of Holland. And oh, Mr. Francis, could it be
+now? You know we daily exercise with arms at the castle, and we are
+both strong and sturdy for our age, and believe me you should not see
+us flinch before the Spaniards however many of them there were."
+
+"Tut, tut!" Captain Vere laughed. "Here are young cockerels, Allen;
+what think you of these for soldiers to stand against the Spanish
+pikemen?"
+
+"There are many of the volunteers who are not very much older than they
+are," Captain Allen replied. "There are two in my company who must be
+between seventeen and eighteen."
+
+"Ah! but these boys are three years younger than that."
+
+"Would you not take us as your pages, Mr. Francis?" Lionel urged. "We
+would do faithful service, and then when we come to the age that you
+could enter us as volunteers we should already have learnt a little of
+war."
+
+"Well, well, I cannot stop to talk to you now, for I am on my way to
+the Tower on business. I am only over from Holland for a day or two
+with despatches from the Earl to Her Majesty's Council, and am lodging
+at Westminster in a house that faces the abbey. It is one of my cousin
+Edward's houses, and you will see the Vere cognizance over the door.
+Call there at one hour after noon, and I will have a talk with you; but
+do not buoy yourselves up with hopes as to your going with me." So
+saying, with a friendly nod of his head Francis Vere continued his way
+eastward.
+
+"What think you, Allen?" he asked his comrade as they went along. "I
+should like to take the lads with me if I could. Their father, who is
+the rector of Hedingham, taught my cousin Edward as well as my brothers
+and myself. I saw a good deal of the boys when I was at home. They are
+sturdy young fellows, and used to practise daily, as we did at their
+age, with the men-at-arms at the castle, and can use their weapons. A
+couple of years of apprenticeship would be good schooling for them. One
+cannot begin to learn the art of war too young, and it is because we
+have all been so ignorant of it that our volunteers in Holland have not
+done better."
+
+"I think, Vere, that they are too young yet to be enlisted as
+volunteers, although in another two years, perhaps, you might admit the
+elder of the two. But I see no reason why, if you are so inclined, you
+should not take them with you as pages. Each company has its pages and
+boys, and you might take these two for the special service of yourself
+and your officers. They would then be on pretty well the same footing
+as the five gentlemen volunteers you have already with you, and would
+be distinct from the lads who have entered as pages to the company. I
+suppose that you have not yet your full number of boys?"
+
+"No; there are fifteen boys allowed, one to each ten men, and I am
+several short of this number, and have already written my brother John
+to get six sturdy lads from among our own tenantry and to send them
+over in the first ship from Harwich. Yes, I will take these lads with
+me. I like their spirit, and we are all fond of their father, who is a
+very kindly as well as learned man."
+
+"I don't suppose he will thank you greatly, Francis," Captain Allen
+laughed.
+
+"His goodwife is more likely to be vexed than he is," Captain Vere
+said, "for it will give him all the more time for the studies in which
+he is wrapped up. Besides, it will be a real service to the boys. It
+will shorten their probation as volunteers, and they may get
+commissions much earlier than they otherwise would do. We are all mere
+children in the art of war; for truly before Roger Morgan first took
+out his volunteers to fight for the Dutch there was scarce a man in
+England who knew how to range a company in order. You and I learned
+somewhat of our business in Poland, and some of our leaders have also
+had a few lessons in the art of war in foreign countries, but most of
+our officers are altogether new to the work. However, we have good
+masters, and I trust these Spaniards may teach us how to beat them in
+time; but at present, as I said, we are all going to school, and the
+earlier one begins at school the sooner one learns its lessons.
+Besides, we must have pages, and it will be more pleasant for me having
+lads who belong in a sort of way to our family, and to whom, if I am
+disposed, I can talk of people at home. They are high-spirited and full
+of fun, and I should like to have them about me. But here we are at the
+Tower. We shall not be long, I hope, over the list of arms and
+munitions that the earl has sent for. When we have done we will take
+boat back to Westminster. Half an hour will take us there, as the tide
+will be with us."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+IN THE LOW COUNTRY.
+
+
+Master Lirriper had stood apart while the boys were conversing with
+Francis Vere.
+
+"What do you think, Master Lirriper?" Geoffrey exclaimed as they joined
+him. "We have asked Mr. Vere to take us with him as pages to the war in
+the Low Country, and though he said we were not to be hopeful about his
+reply, I do think he will take us. We are to go round to Westminster at
+one o'clock to see him again. What do you think of that?"
+
+"I don't know what to think, Master Geoffrey. It takes me all by
+surprise, and I don't know how I stand in the matter. You see, your
+father gave you into my charge, and what could I say to him if I went
+back empty-handed?"
+
+"But, you see, it is with Francis Vere," Geoffrey said. "If it had been
+with anyone else it would be different. But the Veres are his patrons,
+and he looks upon the earl, and Mr. Francis and his brothers, almost as
+he does on us; and, you know, he has already consented to our entering
+the army some day. Besides, he can't blame you; because, of course, Mr.
+Vere will write to him himself and say that he has taken us, and so you
+can't be blamed in the matter. My father would know well enough that
+you could not withstand the wishes of one of the Veres, who are lords
+of Hedingham and all the country round."
+
+"I should withstand them if I thought they were wrong," the boatman
+said sturdily, "and if I were sure that your father would object to
+your going; but that is what I am not sure. He may think it the best
+thing for you to begin early under the protection of Master Francis,
+and again he may think you a great deal too young for such wild work.
+He has certainly always let you have pretty much your own way, and has
+allowed you to come and go as you like, but this is a different
+business altogether. I am sorely bested as to what I ought to do."
+
+"Well, nothing is settled yet, Master Lirriper; and, besides, I don't
+see that you can help yourself in the matter, and if Mr. Vere says he
+will take us I suppose you can't carry us off by force."
+
+"It is Mistress Vickars that I am thinking of more than your father.
+The vicar is an easy-going gentleman, but Mistress Vickars speaks her
+mind, and I expect she will be in a terrible taking over it, and will
+rate me soundly; though, as you say, I do not see how I can help myself
+in the matter. Well now, let us look at the shops and at the Guildhall,
+and then we will make our way down to Westminster as we had proposed to
+do and see the abbey; by that time it will be near the hour at which
+you are to call upon Mr. Vere."
+
+But the sights that the boys had been so longing to see had for the
+time lost their interest in their eyes. The idea that it was possible
+that Mr. Vere would take them with him to fight against the cruel
+oppressors of the Low Country was so absorbing that they could think of
+nothing else. Even the wonders of the Guildhall and St. Paul's received
+but scant attention, and the armourers' shops, in which they had a new
+and lively interest, alone sufficed to detain them. Even the gibes of
+the apprentices fell dead upon their ears. These varlets might laugh,
+but what would they say if they knew that they were going to fight the
+Spaniards. The thought so altered them that they felt almost a feeling
+of pity for these lads, condemned to stay at home and mind their
+masters' shops.
+
+As to John Lirriper, he was sorely troubled in his mind, and divided
+between what he considered his duty to the vicar and his life-long
+respect and reverence towards the lords of Hedingham. The feudal system
+was extinct, but feudal ideas still lingered among the people. Their
+lords could no longer summon them to take the field, had no longer
+power almost of life and death over them, but they were still their
+lords, and regarded with the highest respect and reverence. The earls
+of Oxford were, in the eyes of the people of those parts of Essex where
+their estates lay, personages of greater importance than the queen
+herself, of whose power and attributes they had but a very dim notion.
+It was not so very long since people had risen in rebellion against the
+queen, but such an idea as that of rising against their lords had never
+entered the mind of a single inhabitant of Hedingham.
+
+However, Master Lirriper came to the conclusion that he was, as
+Geoffrey had said, powerless to interfere. If Mr. Francis Vere decided
+to take the boys with him, what could he do to prevent it? He could
+hardly take them forcibly down to the boat against their will, and even
+could he do so their father might not approve, and doubtless the earl,
+when he came to hear of it, would be seriously angry at this act of
+defiance of his kinsman. Still, he was sure that he should have a very
+unpleasant time with Mistress Vickars. But, as he reassured himself, it
+was, after all, better to put up with a woman's scolding than to bear
+the displeasure of the Earl of Oxford, who could turn him out of his
+house, ruin his business, and drive him from Hedingham. After all, it
+was natural that these lads should like to embark on this adventure
+with Mr. Francis Vere, and it would doubtless be to their interest to
+be thus closely connected with him. At any rate, if it was to be it
+was, and he, John Lirriper, could do nothing to prevent it. Having
+arrived at this conclusion he decided to make the best of it, and began
+to chat cheerfully with the boys.
+
+Precisely at the appointed hour John Lirriper arrived with the two lads
+at the entrance to the house facing the abbey. Two or three servitors,
+whose doublets were embroidered with the cognizance of the Veres, were
+standing in front of the door.
+
+"Why, it is Master Lirriper!" one of them said. "Why, what has brought
+you here? I did not know that your trips often extended to London."
+
+"Nor do they," John Lirriper said. "It was the wind and my nephew's
+craft the _Susan_ that brought me to London, and it is the will of
+Mr. Francis that these two young gentlemen should meet him here at one
+o'clock that has brought me to this door."
+
+"Captain Francis is in; for, you know, he is a captain now, having been
+lately appointed to a company in the Earl of Leicester's army. He
+returned an hour since, and has but now finished his meal. Do you wish
+to go up with these young masters, or shall I conduct them to him?"
+
+"You had best do that," John Lirriper answered. "I will remain here
+below if Captain Francis desires to see me or has any missive to
+intrust to me."
+
+The boys followed the servant upstairs, and were shown into a room
+where Francis Vere, his cousin the Earl of Oxford, and Captain Allen
+were seated at table.
+
+"Well, lads," the earl said, "so you want to follow my cousin Francis
+to the wars?"
+
+"That is our wish, my lord, if Captain Francis will be so good as to
+take us with him."
+
+"And what will my good tutor your father say to it?" the earl asked
+smiling.
+
+"I think, my lord," Geoffrey said boldly, "that if you yourself will
+tell my father you think it is for our good, he will say naught against
+it."
+
+"Oh, you want to throw the responsibility upon me, and to embroil me
+with your father and Mistress Vickars as an abettor of my cousin
+Francis in the kidnapping of children? Well, Francis, you had better
+explain to them what their duties will be if they go with you."
+
+"You will be my pages," Francis Vere said, "and will perform the usual
+duties of pages in good families when in the field. It is the duty of
+pages to aid in collecting firewood and forage, and in all other ways
+to make themselves useful. You will bear the same sort of relation to
+the gentlemen volunteers as they do towards the officers. They are
+aspirants for commissions as officers as you will be to become
+gentlemen volunteers. You must not think that your duties will be
+light, for they will not, and you will have to bear many discomforts
+and hardships. But you will be in an altogether different position from
+that of the boys who are the pages of the company. You will, apart from
+your duties, and bearing in mind the difference of your age, associate
+with the officers and the gentlemen volunteers on terms of equality
+when not engaged upon duty. On duty you will have to render the same
+strict and unquestionable obedience that all soldiers pay to those of
+superior rank. What say you? Are you still anxious to go? Because, if
+so, I have decided to take you."
+
+Geoffrey and Lionel both expressed their thanks in proper terms, and
+their earnest desire to accompany Captain Vere, and to behave in all
+ways conformably to his orders and instructions.
+
+"Very well, that is settled," Francis Vere said. "The earl is
+journeying down to Hedingham to-morrow, and has kindly promised to take
+charge of a letter from me to your father, and personally to assure him
+that this early embarkation upon military life would prove greatly to
+your advantage."
+
+"Supposing that you are not killed by the Spaniards or carried off by
+fever," the earl put in; "for although possibly that might be an
+advantage to humanity in general, it could scarcely be considered one
+to you personally."
+
+"We are ready to take our risk of that, my lord," Geoffrey said; "and
+are indeed greatly beholden both to Captain Francis for his goodness in
+taking us with him, and to yourself in kindly undertaking the mission
+of reconciling our father to our departure."
+
+"You have not told me yet how it is that I find you in London?" Francis
+Vere said.
+
+"We only came up for a week, sir, to see the town. We are in charge of
+Master Lirriper, who owns a barge on the river, and plies between
+Hedingham and Bricklesey, but who was coming up to London in a craft
+belonging to his nephew, and who took charge of us. We are staying at
+the house of Master Swindon, a citizen and ship-chandler."
+
+"Is Master Lirriper below?"
+
+"He is, sir."
+
+"Then in that case he had better go back to the house and bring your
+mails here. I shall sail from Deptford the day after to-morrow with the
+turn of tide. You had best remain here now. There will be many things
+necessary for you to get before you start. I will give instructions to
+one of my men-at-arms to go with you to purchase them."
+
+"I will take their outfit upon myself, Francis," the earl said. "My
+steward shall go out with them and see to it. It is the least I can do
+when I am abetting you in depriving my old tutor of his sons." He
+touched a bell and a servitor entered. "See that these young gentlemen
+are fed and attended to. They will remain here for the night. Tell
+Master Dotterell to come hither to me."
+
+The boys bowed deeply and retired.
+
+"It is all settled, Master Lirriper," they said when they reached the
+hall below. "We are to sail with Captain Francis the day after to-
+morrow, and you will be pleased to hear that the earl himself has taken
+charge of the matter, and will see our father and communicate the news
+to him."
+
+"That is a comfort indeed," John Lirriper said fervently; "for I would
+most as soon have had to tell him that the _Susan_ had gone down
+and that you were both drowned, as that I had let you both slip away to
+the wars when he had given you into my charge. But if the earl takes
+the matter in hand I do not think that even your lady mother can bear
+very heavily on me. And now, what is going to be done?"
+
+"We are to remain here in order that suitable clothes may be obtained
+for us by the time we sail. Will you bring down to-morrow morning our
+wallets from Master Swindon's, and thank him and his good dame for
+their hospitality, and say that we are sorry to leave them thus
+suddenly without having an opportunity of thanking them ourselves? We
+will write letters to-night to our father and mother, and give them to
+you to take with you when you return."
+
+John Lirriper at once took his departure, greatly relieved in mind to
+find that the earl himself had taken the responsibility upon his
+shoulders, and would break the news long before he himself reached
+Hedingham. A few minutes later a servitor conducted the boys to an
+apartment where a meal was laid for them; and as soon as this was over
+they were joined by the steward, who requested them to set out with him
+at once, as there were many things to be done and but short time for
+doing them. No difficulty in the way of time was, however, thrown in
+the way by the various tradesmen they visited, these being all
+perfectly ready to put themselves to inconvenience to do pleasure to so
+valuable a patron as the powerful Earl of Oxford.
+
+Three suits of clothes were ordered for each of them: the one such as
+that worn by pages in noble families upon ordinary occasions, another
+of a much richer kind for special ceremonies and gaieties, the third a
+strong, serviceable suit for use when actually in the field. Then they
+were taken to an armourer's where each was provided with a light morion
+or headpiece, breast-plate and backpiece, sword and dagger. A
+sufficient supply of under garments, boots, and other necessaries were
+also purchased; and when all was complete they returned highly
+delighted to the house. It was still scarce five o'clock, and they went
+across to the abbey and wandered for some time through its aisles,
+greatly impressed with its dignity and beauty now that their own
+affairs were off their mind.
+
+They returned to the house again, and after supper wrote their letters
+to their father and mother, saying that they hoped they would not be
+displeased at the step they had taken, and which they would not have
+ventured upon had they not already obtained their father's consent to
+their entering the army. They knew, of course, that he had not
+contemplated their doing so for some little time; but as so excellent
+an opportunity had offered, and above all, as they were going out to
+fight against the Spaniards for the oppressed people of the Low
+Countries, they hoped their parents would approve of the steps they had
+taken, not having had time or opportunity to consult them.
+
+At noon two days later Francis Vere with Captain Allen and the two boys
+took their seats in the stern of a skiff manned by six rowers. In the
+bow were the servitors of the two officers, and the luggage was stowed
+in the extreme stern.
+
+"The tide is getting slack, is it not?" Captain Vere asked the boatmen.
+
+"Yes, sir; it will not run up much longer. It will be pretty well
+slack-water by the time we get to the bridge."
+
+Keeping close to the bank the boat proceeded at a rapid pace. Several
+times the two young officers stood up and exchanged salutations with
+ladies or gentlemen of their acquaintance. As the boatman had
+anticipated, tide was slack by the time they arrived at London Bridge,
+and they now steered out into the middle of the river.
+
+"Give way, lads," Captain Allen said. "We told the captain we would not
+keep him waiting long after high-water, and he will be getting
+impatient if he does not see us before long."
+
+As they shot past the _Susan_ the boys waved their hands to Master
+Lirriper, who, after coming down in the morning and receiving their
+letters for their parents, had returned at once to the city and had
+taken his place on board the _Susan_, so as to be able to tell
+their father that he had seen the last of them. The distance between
+London Bridge and Deptford was traversed in a very short time. A vessel
+with her flags flying and her canvas already loosened was hanging to a
+buoy some distance out in the stream, and as the boat came near enough
+for the captain to distinguish those on board, the mooring-rope was
+slipped, the head sails flattened in, and the vessel began to swing
+round. Before her head was down stream the boat was alongside. The two
+officers followed by the boys ascended the ladder by the side. The
+luggage was quickly handed up, and the servitors followed. The sails
+were sheeted home, and the vessel began to move rapidly through the
+water.
+
+The boys had thought the _Susan_ an imposing craft, but they were
+surprised, indeed, at the space on board the _Dover Castle_. In
+the stern there was a lofty poop with spacious cabins. Six guns were
+ranged along on each side of the deck, and when the sails were got up
+they seemed so vast to the boys that they felt a sense of littleness on
+board the great craft. They had been relieved to find that Captain Vere
+had his own servitor with him; for in talking it over they had mutually
+expressed their doubt as to their ability to render such service as
+Captain Vere would be accustomed to.
+
+The wind was from the south-west, and the vessel was off Sheerness
+before the tide turned. There was, however, no occasion to anchor, for
+the wind was strong enough to take them against the flood.
+
+During the voyage they had no duties to perform. The ship's cook
+prepared the meals, and the officers' servants waited on them, the lads
+taking their meals with the two officers. Their destination was Bergen-
+op-Zoom, a town at the mouth of the Scheldt, of the garrison of which
+the companies of both Francis Vere and Captain Allen formed part.
+
+As soon as the low coasts of Holland came in sight the boys watched
+them with the most lively interest.
+
+"We are passing Sluys now," Captain Vere said. "The land almost ahead
+of us is Walcheren; and that spire belongs to Flushing. We could go
+outside and up the channel between the island and Beveland, and then up
+the Eastern Scheldt to Bergen-op-Zoom; but instead of that we shall
+follow the western channel, which is more direct."
+
+"It is as flat as our Essex coast," Geoffrey remarked.
+
+"Aye, and flatter; for the greater part of the land lies below the
+level of the sea, which is only kept out by great dams and dykes. At
+times when the rivers are high and the wind keeps back their waters
+they burst the dams and spread over a vast extent of country. The
+Zuider-Zee was so formed in 1170 and 1395, and covers a tract as large
+as the whole county of Essex. Twenty-six years later the river Maas
+broke its banks and flooded a wide district. Seventy-two villages were
+destroyed and 100,000 people lost their life. The lands have never been
+recovered; and where a fertile country once stood is now a mere swamp."
+
+"I shouldn't like living there," Lionel said. "It would be terrible,
+every time the rivers are full and the wind blows, to think that at
+any moment the banks may burst and the Hood come rushing over you."
+
+"It is all habit," Captain Vere replied; "I don't suppose they trouble
+themselves about it. But they are very particular in keeping their
+dykes in good repair. The water is one of the great defences of their
+country. In the first place there are innumerable streams to be crossed
+by an invader, and in the second, they can as a last resource cut the
+dykes and flood the country. These Dutchmen, as far as I have seen of
+them, are hard-working and industrious people, steady and patient, and
+resolved to defend their independence to the last. This they have
+indeed proved by the wonderful resistance they have made against the
+power of Spain. There, you see the ship's head has been turned and we
+shall before long be in the channel. Sluys lies up that channel on the
+right. It is an important place. Large vessels can go no further, but
+are unloaded there and the cargoes taken to Bruges and thence
+distributed to many other towns. They say that in 1468 as many as a
+hundred and fifty ships a day arrived at Sluys. That gives you an idea
+of the trade that the Netherlands carry on. The commerce of this one
+town was as great as is that of London at the present time. But since
+the troubles the trade of Sluys has fallen off a good deal."
+
+The ship had to anchor here for two or three hours until the tide
+turned, for the wind had fallen very light and they could not make head
+against the ebb. As soon as it turned they again proceeded on their
+way, dropping quietly up with the tide. The boys climbed up into the
+tops, and thence could see a wide extent of country dotted with
+villages stretching beyond the banks, which restricted their view from
+the decks. In five hours Bergen-op-Zoom came in sight, and they
+presently dropped anchor opposite the town. The boat was lowered, and
+the two officers with the lads were rowed ashore. They were met as they
+landed by several young officers.
+
+"Welcome back, Vere; welcome, Allen. You have been lucky indeed in
+having a few days in England, and getting a view of something besides
+this dreary flat country and its sluggish rivers. What is the last news
+from London?"
+
+"There is little news enough," Vere replied. "We were only four days in
+London, and were busy all the time. And how are things here? Now that
+summer is at hand and the country drying the Dons ought to be
+bestirring themselves."
+
+"They say that they are doing so," the officer replied. "We have news
+that the Duke of Parma is assembling his army at Bruges, where he is
+collecting the pick of the Spanish infantry with a number of Italian
+regiments which have joined him. He sent off the Marquess Del Vasto
+with the Sieur De Hautepenne towards Bois-le-Duc. General Count
+Hohenlohe, who, as you know, we English always call Count Holland, went
+off with a large force to meet him, and we heard only this morning that
+a battle has been fought, Hautepenne killed, and the fort of Crevecoeur
+on the Maas captured. From what I hear, some of our leaders think that
+it was a mistake so to scatter our forces, and if Parma moves forward
+from Bruges against Sluys, which is likely enough, we shall be sorely
+put to it to save the place."
+
+As they were talking they proceeded into the town, and presently
+reached the house where Francis Vere had his quarters. The officers and
+gentlemen volunteers of his company soon assembled, and Captain Vere
+introduced the two boys to them.
+
+"They are young gentlemen of good family," he said, "who will act as my
+pages until they are old enough to be enrolled as gentlemen volunteers.
+I commend them to your good offices. Their father is a learned and
+reverend gentleman who was my tutor, and also tutor to my cousin, the
+Earl of Oxford, by whom he is greatly valued. They are lads of spirit,
+and have been instructed in the use of arms at Hedingham as if they had
+been members of our family, I am sure, gentlemen volunteers, that you
+will receive them as friends. I propose that they shall take their
+meals with you, but of course they will lodge here with me and my
+officers; but as you are in the next house this will cause no
+inconvenience. I trust that we shall not remain here long, but shall
+soon be on the move. We have now been here seven months, and it is high
+time we were doing something. We didn't bargain to come over here and
+settle down for life in a dull Dutch town."
+
+In a few hours the boys found themselves quite at home in their new
+quarters. The gentlemen volunteers received them cordially, and they
+found that for the present their duties would be extremely light,
+consisting chiefly in carrying messages and orders; for as the officers
+had all servants of their own, Captain Vere dispensed with their
+attendance at meals. There was much to amuse and interest them in
+Bergen-op-Zoom. It reminded them to some extent of Harwich, with its
+narrow streets and quaint houses; but the fortifications were far
+stronger, and the number of churches struck them as prodigious. The
+population differed in no very large degree in dress from that of
+England, but the people struck them as being slower and more deliberate
+in their motions. The women's costumes differed much more widely from
+those to which they were accustomed, and their strange and varied head-
+dresses, their bright-coloured handkerchiefs, and the amount of gold
+necklaces and bracelets that they wore, struck them with surprise.
+
+Their stay in Bergen-op-Zoom was even shorter than they had
+anticipated, for three days after their arrival a boat came with a
+letter from Sir William Russell, the governor at Flushing. He said that
+he had just received an urgent letter from the Dutch governor of Sluys,
+saying that Parma's army was advancing from Bruges towards the city,
+and had seized and garrisoned the fort of Blankenburg on the sea-coast
+to prevent reinforcements arriving from Ostend; he therefore prayed the
+governor of Flushing to send off troops and provisions with all haste
+to enable him to resist the attack. Sir William requested that the
+governor of Bergen-op-Zoom would at once embark the greater portion of
+his force on board ship and send them to Sluys. He himself was having a
+vessel filled with grain for the use of the inhabitants, and was also
+sending every man he could spare from Flushing.
+
+In a few minutes all was bustle in the town. The trumpets of the
+various companies called the soldiers to arms, and in a very short time
+the troops were on their way towards the river. Here several ships had
+been requisitioned for the service; and as the companies marched down
+they were conducted to the ships to which they were allotted by the
+quarter-masters. Geoffrey and Lionel felt no small pride as they
+marched down with their troop. They had for the first time donned their
+steel-caps, breast and back pieces; but this was rather for convenience
+of carriage than for any present utility. They had at Captain Vere's
+orders left their ordinary clothes behind them, and were now attired in
+thick serviceable jerkins, with skirts coming down nearly to the knee,
+like those worn by the troops. They marched at the rear of the company,
+the other pages, similarly attired, following them.
+
+As soon as the troops were on board ship, sail was made, and the
+vessels dropped down the stream. The wind was very light, and it was
+not until thirty hours after starting that the little fleet arrived off
+Sluys. The town, which was nearly egg-shaped, lay close to the river,
+which was called the Zwin. At the eastern end, in the centre of a
+detached piece of water, stood the castle, connected with the town by a
+bridge of boats.
+
+The Zwin formed the defence on the north side, while the south and west
+were covered by a very wide moat along the centre of which ran a dyke,
+dividing it into two channels. On the west side this moat extended to
+the Zwin, and was crossed at the point of junction by the bridge
+leading to the west gate. The walls inclosed a considerable space,
+containing fields and gardens. Seven windmills stood on the ramparts.
+The tower of the town-hall, and those of the churches of Our Lady, St.
+John, and the Grey Friars rose high above the town.
+
+The ships from Flushing and Bergen-op-Zoom sailed up together, and the
+800 men who landed were received with immense enthusiasm by the
+inhabitants, who were Protestants, and devoted to the cause of
+independence. The English were under the command of Sir Roger Williams,
+who had already seen so many years of service in the Low Countries; and
+under him were Morgan, Thomas Baskerville, and Huntley, who had long
+served with him.
+
+Roger Williams was an admirable man for service of this kind. He had
+distinguished himself by many deeds of reckless bravery. He possessed
+an inexhaustible fund of confidence and high spirits, and in his
+company it was impossible to feel despondent, however desperate the
+situation.
+
+The citizens placed their houses at the disposal of their new allies,
+handsome quarters were allotted to the officers, and the soldiers were
+all housed in private dwellings or the warehouses of the merchants. The
+inhabitants had already for some days been working hard at their
+defences, and the English at once joined them in their labours,
+strengthening the weak portions of the walls, mounting cannon upon the
+towers, and preparing in all ways to give a warm reception to the
+Spaniards.
+
+Captain Vere, his lieutenant and ensign and his two pages, were
+quartered in the house of a wealthy merchant, whose family did all in
+their power to make them comfortable. It was a grand old house, and the
+boys, accustomed as they were to the splendours of Hedingham Castle,
+agreed that the simple merchants of the Low Countries were far in
+advance of English nobles in the comforts and conveniences of their
+dwellings. The walls of the rooms were all heavily panelled; rich
+curtains hung before the casements. The furniture was not only richly
+carved, but comfortable. Heavy hangings before the doors excluded
+draughts, and in the principal apartments Eastern carpets covered the
+floors. The meals were served on spotless white linen. Rich plate stood
+on the sideboard, and gold and silver vessels of rare carved work from
+Italy glittered in the armoires.
+
+Above all, from top to bottom, the house was scrupulously clean. Not a
+particle of dust dimmed the brightness of the furniture, and even now,
+when the city was threatened with siege, the merchant's wife never
+relaxed her vigilance over the doings of her maids, who seemed to the
+boys to be perpetually engaged in scrubbing, dusting, and polishing.
+
+"Our mother prides herself on the neatness of her house," Geoffrey
+said; "but what would she say, I wonder, were she to see one of these
+Dutch households? I fear that the maids would have a hard time of it
+afterwards, and our father would be fairly driven out of his library."
+
+"It is all very well to be clean," Lionel said; "but I think they carry
+it too far here. Peace and quietness count for something, and it
+doesn't seem to me that Dutchmen, fond of it as they say they are, know
+even the meaning of the words as far as their homes are concerned. Why,
+it always seems to be cleaning day, and they must be afraid of going
+into their own houses with their boots on!"
+
+"Yes, I felt quite like a criminal to-day," Geoffrey laughed, "when I
+came in muddy up to the waist, after working down there by the sluices.
+I believe when the Spaniards open fire these people will be more
+distracted by the dust caused by falling tiles and chimneys than by any
+danger of their lives."
+
+Great difficulties beset the Duke of Parma at the commencement of the
+siege. Sluys was built upon the only piece of solid ground in the
+district, and it was surrounded by such a labyrinth of canals, ditches,
+and swamps, that it was said that it was almost as difficult to find
+Sluys as it was to capture it. Consequently, it was impossible to find
+ground solid enough for a camp to be pitched upon, and the first labour
+was the erection of wooden huts for the troops upon piles driven into
+the ground. These huts were protected from the fire of the defenders by
+bags of earth brought in boats from a long distance. The main point
+selected for the attack was the western gate; but batteries were also
+placed to play upon the castle and the bridge of boats connecting it
+with the town.
+
+"There is one advantage in their determining to attack us at the
+western extremity of the town," John Menyn, the merchant at whose house
+Captain Vere and his party were lodging, remarked when his guest
+informed him there was no longer any doubt as to the point at which the
+Spaniards intended to attack, "for they will not be able to blow up our
+walls with mines in that quarter."
+
+"How is that?" Francis Vere asked.
+
+"If you can spare half an hour of your time I will show you," the
+merchant said.
+
+"I can spare it now, Von Menyn," Vere replied; "for the information is
+important, whatever it may be."
+
+"I will conduct you there at once. There is no time like the present."
+
+"Shall we follow you, sir?" Geoffrey asked his captain.
+
+"Yes, come along," Vere replied. "The matter is of interest, and for
+the life of me I cannot make out what this obstacle can be of which our
+host speaks."
+
+They at once set out.
+
+John Menyn led them to a warehouse close to the western wall, and spoke
+a few words to its owner, who at once took three lanterns from the wall
+and lighted them, handing one to Vere, another to John Menyn, and
+taking the other himself; he then unlocked a massive door. A flight of
+steps leading apparently to a cellar were visible. He led the way down,
+the two men following, and the boys bringing up the rear. The descent
+was far deeper than they had expected, and when they reached the bottom
+they found themselves in a vast arched cellar filled with barrels. From
+this they proceeded into another, and again into a third.
+
+"What are these great magazines?" Francis Vere asked in surprise.
+
+"They are wine-cellars, and there are scores similar to those you see.
+Sluys is the centre of the wine trade of Flanders and Holland, and
+cellars like these extend right under the wall. All the warehouses
+along here have similar cellars. This end of the town was the driest,
+and the soil most easily excavated. That is why the magazines for wines
+are all clustered here. There is not a foot of ground behind and under
+the walls at this end that is not similarly occupied, and if the
+Spaniards try to drive mines to blow up the walls, they will simply
+break their way into these cellars, where we can meet them and drive
+them back again."
+
+"Excellent!" Francis Vere said. "This will relieve us of the work of
+countermining, which is always tiresome and dangerous, and would be
+specially so here, where we should have to dive under that deep moat
+outside your walls. Now we shall only have to keep a few men on watch
+in these cellars. They would hear the sound of the Spanish approaching,
+and we shall be ready to give them a warm reception by the time they
+break in. Are there communications between these cellars?"
+
+"Yes, for the most part," the wine merchant said. "The cellars are not
+entirely the property of us dealers in wine. They are constructed by
+men who let them, just as they would let houses. A merchant in a small
+way would need but one cellar, while some of us occupy twenty or more;
+therefore, there are for the most part communications, with doors,
+between the various cellars, so that they can be let off in accordance
+with the needs of the hirers."
+
+"Well, I am much obliged to you for telling me of this," Captain Vere
+said. "Williams and Morgan will be glad enough to hear that there is no
+fear of their being blown suddenly into the air while defending the
+walls, and they will see the importance of keeping a few trusty men on
+watch in the cellars nearest to the Spaniards. I shall report the
+matter to them at once. The difficulty," he added smiling, "will be to
+keep the men wakeful, for it seems to me that the very air is heavy
+with the fumes of wine."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+THE SIEGE OF SLUYS.
+
+
+Until the Spaniards had established their camp, and planted some of
+their batteries, there was but little firing. Occasionally the wall-
+pieces opened upon parties of officers reconnoitring, and a few shots
+were fired from time to time to harass the workmen in the enemy's
+batteries; but this was done rather to animate the townsmen, and as a
+signal to distant friends that so far matters were going on quietly,
+than with any hopes of arresting the progress of the enemy's works.
+Many sorties were made by the garrison, and fierce fighting took place,
+but only a score or two of men from each company were taken upon these
+occasions, and the boys were compelled to remain inactive spectators of
+the fight.
+
+In these sorties the Spanish works were frequently held for a few
+minutes, gabions thrown down, and guns overturned, but after doing as
+much damage as they could the assailants had to fall back again to the
+town, being unable to resist the masses of pikemen brought up against
+them. The boldness of these sorties, and the bravery displayed by their
+English allies, greatly raised the spirits of the townsfolk, who now
+organized themselves into companies, and undertook the work of guarding
+the less exposed portion of the wall, thus enabling the garrison to
+keep their whole strength at the points attacked.
+
+The townsmen also laboured steadily in adding to the defences; and two
+companies of women were formed, under female captains, who took the
+names of May in the Heart and Catherine the Rose. These did good
+service by building a strong fort at one of the threatened points, and
+this work was in their honour christened Fort Venus.
+
+"It is scarcely a compliment to Venus," Geoffrey laughed to his
+brother. "These square-shouldered and heavily-built women do not at all
+correspond with my idea of the goddess of love."
+
+"They are strong enough for men," Lionel said. "I shouldn't like one of
+those big fat arms to come down upon my head. No, they are not pretty;
+but they look jolly and good-tempered, and if they were to fight as
+hard as they work they ought to do good service."
+
+"There is a good deal of difference between them," Geoffrey said. "Look
+at those three dark-haired women with neat trim figures. They do not
+look as if they belonged to the same race as the others."
+
+"They are not of the same race, lad," Captain Vere, who was standing
+close by, said. "The big heavy women are Flemish, the others come, no
+doubt, from the Walloon provinces bordering on France. The Walloons
+broke off from the rest of the states and joined the Spanish almost
+from the first. They were for the most part Catholics, and had little
+in common with the people of the Low Country; but there were, of
+course, many Protestants among them, and these were forced to emigrate,
+for the Spanish allow no Protestants in the country under their rule.
+Alva adopted the short and easy plan of murdering all the Protestants
+in the towns he took; but the war is now conducted on rather more
+humane principles, and the Protestants have the option given them of
+changing their faith or leaving the country.
+
+"In this way, without intending it, the Spaniards have done good
+service to Holland, for hundreds of thousands of industrious people
+have flocked there for shelter from Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, and other
+cities that have fallen into the hands of the Spaniards, thus greatly
+raising the population of Holland, and adding to its power of defence.
+Besides this, the presence of these exiles, and the knowledge that a
+similar fate awaits themselves if they fall again under the yoke of
+Spain, nerves the people to resist to the utmost. Had it not been for
+the bigotry of the Spanish, and the abominable cruelties practised by
+the Inquisition, the States would never have rebelled; and even after
+they did so, terms might easily have been made with them had they not
+been maddened by the wholesale massacres perpetrated by Alva. There, do
+you hear those women speaking? Their language is French rather than
+Flemish."
+
+Just as they were speaking a heavy roar of cannon broke out from the
+eastern end of the town.
+
+"They have opened fire on the castle!" Vere exclaimed. "Run, lads,
+quick! and summon the company to form in the market-place in front of
+our house. We are told off to reinforce the garrison of the castle in
+case of attack."
+
+The boys hurried away at the top of their speed. They had the list of
+all the houses in which the men of the company were quartered; and as
+the heavy roar of cannon had brought every one to their doors to hear
+what was going on, the company were in a very short time assembled.
+
+Francis Vere placed himself at their head, and marched them through the
+long streets of the town and out through the wall on to the bridge of
+boats. It was the first time the boys had been under fire; and although
+they kept a good countenance, they acknowledged to each other
+afterwards that they had felt extremely uncomfortable as they traversed
+the bridge with the balls whistling over their heads, and sometimes
+striking the water close by and sending a shower of spray over the
+troops.
+
+[Illustration: THE FOUR PAGES CARRY DOWN THE WOUNDED SOLDIER]
+
+They felt easier when they entered the castle and were protected by its
+walls. Upon these the men took their station. Those with guns
+discharged their pieces against the Spanish artillerymen, the pikemen
+assisted the bombardiers to work the cannon, and the officers went to
+and fro encouraging the men. The pages of the company had little to do
+beyond from time to time carrying cans of wine and water to the men
+engaged. Geoffrey and Lionel, finding that their services were not
+required by Captain Vere, mounted on to the wall, and sheltering
+themselves as well as they could behind the battlements, looked out at
+what was going on.
+
+"It doesn't seem to me," Geoffrey said, "that these walls will long
+withstand the balls of the Spanish. The battlements are already knocked
+down in several places, and I can hear after each shot strikes the
+walls the splashing of the brickwork as it falls into the water. See!
+there is Tom Carroll struck down with a ball. It's our duty to carry
+him away."
+
+They ran along the wall to the fallen soldier. Two other pages came up,
+and the four carried him to the top of the steps and then down into the
+court-yard, where a Dutch surgeon took charge of him. His shoulder had
+been struck by the ball, and the arm hung only by a shred of flesh. The
+surgeon shook his head.
+
+"I can do nothing for him," he said. "He cannot live many hours."
+
+Lionel had done his share in carrying the man down, but he now turned
+sick and faint.
+
+Geoffrey caught him by the arm. "Steady, old boy," he said; "it is
+trying at first, but we shall soon get accustomed to it. Here, take a
+draught of wine from this flask."
+
+"I am better now," Lionel said, after taking a draught of wine. "I felt
+as if I was going to faint, Geoffrey. I don't know why I should, for I
+did not feel frightened when we were on the wall."
+
+"Oh, it has nothing to do with fear; it is just the sight of that poor
+fellow's blood. There is nothing to be ashamed of in that. Why, I saw
+Will Atkins, who was one of the best fighters and single-stick players
+in Hedingham, go off in a dead swoon because a man he was working with
+crushed his thumb between two heavy stones. Look, Lionel, what cracks
+there are in the wall here. I don't think it will stand long. We had
+better run up and tell Captain Vere, for it may come toppling down with
+some of the men on it."
+
+Captain Vere on hearing the news ran down and examined the wall.
+
+"Yes," he said, "it is evidently going. A good earthwork is worth a
+dozen of these walls. They will soon have the castle about our ears.
+However, it is of no great importance to us. I saw you lads just now on
+the wall; I did not care about ordering you down at the time; but don't
+go up again except to help to carry down the wounded. Make it a rule,
+my boys, never to shirk your duty, however great the risk to life may
+be; but, on the other hand, never risk your lives unless it is your
+duty to do so. What is gallantry in the one case is foolishness in the
+other. Although you are but pages, yet it may well be that in such a
+siege as this you will have many opportunities of showing that you are
+of good English stock; but while I would have you shrink from no danger
+when there is a need for you to expose yourselves, I say also that you
+should in no way run into danger wantonly."
+
+Several times in the course of the afternoon the boys took their turn
+in going up and helping to bring down wounded men. As the time went on
+several yawning gaps appeared in the walls. The court-yard was strewn
+with fragments of masonry, and the pages were ordered to keep under
+shelter of the wall of the castle unless summoned on duty. Indeed, the
+court-yard had now become a more dangerous station than the wall
+itself; for not only did the cannon-shot fly through the breaches, but
+fragments of bricks, mortar, and rubbish flew along with a force that
+would have been fatal to anything struck.
+
+Some of the pages were big fellows of seventeen or eighteen years old,
+who had been serving for some years under Morgan and Williams, and
+would soon be transferred into the ranks.
+
+"I like not this sort of fighting," one of them said. "It is all very
+well when it comes to push of pike with the Spaniards, but to remain
+here like chickens in a coop while they batter away at us is a game for
+which I have no fancy. What say you, Master Vickars?"
+
+"Well, it is my first experience, Somers, and I cannot say that it is
+agreeable. I do not know whether I should like hand-to-hand fighting
+better; but it seems to me at present that it would be certainly more
+agreeable to be doing something than to be sitting here and listening
+to the falls of the pieces of masonry and the whistling of the balls. I
+don't see that they will be any nearer when they have knocked this
+place to pieces. They have no boats, and if they had, the guns on the
+city wall would prevent their using them; besides, when the bridge of
+boats is removed they could do nothing if they got here."
+
+Towards evening a council was held, all the principal officers being
+present, and it was decided to evacuate the castle. It could indeed
+have been held for some days longer, but it was plain it would at
+length become untenable; the bridge of boats had already been struck in
+several places, and some of the barges composing it had sunk level with
+the water. Were it destroyed, the garrison of the castle would be
+completely cut off, and as no great advantage was to be gained by
+holding the position, for it was evident that it was upon the other end
+of the town the main attack was to be made, it was decided to evacuate
+it under cover of night. As soon as it became dark this decision was
+carried into effect, and for hours the troops worked steadily,
+transporting the guns, ammunition, and stores of all kinds across from
+the castle to the town.
+
+Already communication with their friends outside had almost ceased, for
+the first operation of the enemy had been to block the approach to
+Sluys from the sea. Boats had been moored head and stern right across
+Zwin, and a battery erected upon each shore to protect them; but
+Captains Hart and Allen twice swam down to communicate with friendly
+vessels below the obstacle, carrying despatches with them from the
+governor to the States-General, and from Roger Williams to the English
+commanders, urging that no time should be lost in assembling an army to
+march to the relief of the town.
+
+Both contained assurances that the garrison would defend the place to
+the last extremity, but pointed out that it was only a question of
+time, and that the town must fall unless relieved. The Dutch garrison
+were 800 strong, and had been joined by as many English. Parma had at
+first marched with but 6000 men against the city, but had very speedily
+drawn much larger bodies of men towards him, and had, as Roger Williams
+states in a letter to the queen sent from Sluys at an early period of
+the siege, four regiments of Walloons, four of Germans, one of
+Italians, one of Burgundians, fifty-two companies of Spaniards, twenty-
+four troops of horse, and forty-eight guns. This would give a total of
+at least 17,000 men, and further reinforcements afterwards arrived.
+
+Against so overwhelming a force as this, it could not be hoped that the
+garrison, outnumbered by more than ten to one, could long maintain
+themselves, and the Duke of Parma looked for an easy conquest of the
+place. By both parties the possession of Sluys was regarded as a matter
+of importance out of all proportion to the size and population of the
+town; for at that time it was known in England that the King of Spain
+was preparing a vast fleet for the invasion of Britain, and Sluys was
+the nearest point to our shores at which a fleet could gather and the
+forces of Parma embark to join those coming direct from, Spain. The
+English, therefore, were determined to maintain the place to the last
+extremity, and while Parma had considered its capture as an affair of a
+few days only, the little garrison were determined that for weeks at
+any rate they would be able to prolong the resistance, feeling sure
+that before that time could elapse both the States and England, knowing
+the importance of the struggle, would send forces to their relief.
+
+The view taken as to the uselessness of defending the castle was fully
+justified, as the Spaniards on the following day removed the guns that
+they had employed in battering it, to their works facing the western
+gate, and fire was opened next morning. Under cover of this the Spanish
+engineers pushed their trenches up to the very edge of the moat, in
+spite of several desperate sorties by the garrison. The boys had been
+forbidden by Captain Vere to take their place with the company on the
+walls.
+
+"In time," he said, "as our force decreases, we shall want every one
+capable of handling arms to man the breaches, but at present we are not
+in any extremity; and none save those whom duty compels to be there
+must come under the fire of the Spaniards, for to do so would be
+risking life without gain."
+
+They had, however, made friends with the wine merchant whose cellars
+they had visited, and obtained permission from him to visit the upper
+storey of his warehouse whenever they chose. From a window here they
+were enabled to watch all that was taking place, for the warehouse was
+much higher than the walls. It was not in the direct line of fire of
+the Spanish batteries, for these were chiefly concentrated against the
+wall a little to their right. After heavy fighting the Spaniards one
+night, by means of boats from the Zwin, landed upon the dyke which
+divided the moat into two channels, and thus established themselves so
+close under the ramparts that the guns could not be brought to bear
+upon them. They proceeded to intrench themselves at once upon the dyke.
+
+The governor, Arnold Groenvelt, consulted with the English leaders, and
+decided that the enemy must be driven off this dyke immediately, or
+that the safety of the city would be gravely imperilled. They therefore
+assembled a force of four hundred men, sallied out of the south gate,
+where two bastions were erected on the dyke itself, and then advanced
+along it to the assault of the Spaniards. The battle was a desperate
+one, the English and Dutch were aided by their comrades on the wall,
+who shot with guns and arquebuses against the Spaniards, while the
+latter were similarly assisted by their friends along the outer edge of
+the moat, and received constant reinforcements by boats from their
+ships.
+
+The odds were too great for the assailants, who were forced at last to
+fall back along the dyke to the south gate and to re-enter the town. It
+was already five weeks since the English had arrived to take part in
+the defence, and the struggle now began upon a great scale--thirty
+cannon and eight culverins opening fire upon the walls. The heaviest
+fire was on St. James' day, the 25th of July, when 4000 shots were
+fired between three in the morning and five in the afternoon. While
+this tremendous cannonade was going on, the boys could not but admire
+the calmness shown by the population. Many of the shots, flying over
+the top of the walls, struck the houses in the city, and the chimneys,
+tiles, and masses of masonry fell in the streets. Nevertheless the
+people continued their usual avocations. The shops were all open,
+though the men employed served their customers with breast and back
+pieces buckled on, and their arms close at hand, so that they could run
+to the walls at once to take part in their defence did the Spaniards
+attempt an assault upon them. The women stood knitting at their doors,
+Frau Menyn looked as sharply after her maids as ever, and washing and
+scouring went on without interruption.
+
+"I believe that woman will keep those girls at work after the Spaniards
+have entered the city, and until they are thundering at the door,"
+Lionel said. "Who but a Dutch woman would give a thought to a few
+particles of dust on her furniture when an enemy was cannonading the
+town?"
+
+"I think she acts wisely after all, Lionel. The fact that everything
+goes on as usual here and in other houses takes people's thoughts off
+the dangers of the position, and prevents anything like panic being
+felt."
+
+The lads spent the greater part of the day at their look-out, and could
+see that the wall against which the Spanish fire was directed was fast
+crumbling. Looking down upon it, it seemed deserted of troops, for it
+would be needlessly exposing the soldiers to death to place them there
+while the cannonade continued; but behind the wall, and in the street
+leading to it, companies of English and Dutch soldiers could be seen
+seated or lying on the ground.
+
+They were leaning out of the dormer-window in the high roof watching
+the Spanish soldiers in the batteries working their guns, when,
+happening to look round, they saw a crossbow protruded from a window of
+the warehouse to their right, and a moment afterwards the sharp twang
+of the bow was heard. There was nothing unusual in this; for although
+firearms were now generally in use the long-bow and the cross-bow had
+not been entirely abandoned, and there were still archers in the
+English army, and many still held that the bow was a far better weapon
+than the arquebus, sending its shafts well nigh as far and with a truer
+aim.
+
+"If that fellow is noticed," Geoffrey said, "we shall have the Spanish
+musketeers sending their balls in this direction. The governor has, I
+heard Captain Vere say, forbidden shooting from the warehouses, because
+he does not wish to attract the Spanish fire against them. Of course
+when the wall yields and the breach has to be defended the warehouses
+will be held, and as the windows will command the breach they will be
+great aids to us then, and it would be a great disadvantage to us if
+the Spaniards now were to throw shells and fire-balls into these
+houses, and so to destroy them before they make their attack. Nor can
+much good be gained, for at this distance a cross-bow would scarce
+carry its bolts beyond the moat."
+
+"Most likely the man is using the cross-bow on purpose to avoid
+attracting the attention of the Spaniards, Geoffrey. At this distance
+they could not see the cross-bow, while a puff of smoke would be sure
+to catch their eye."
+
+"There, he has shot again. I did not see the quarrell fall in the moat.
+See, one of the Spanish soldiers from that battery is coming forward.
+There, he has stooped and picked something up. Hallo! do you see that?
+He has just raised his arm; that is a signal, surely."
+
+"It certainly looked like it," Lionel agreed. "It was a sort of half
+wave of the hand. That is very strange!"
+
+"Very, Lionel; it looks to me very suspicious. It is quite possible
+that a piece of paper may have been tied round the bolt, and that
+someone is sending information to the enemy. This ought to be looked
+to."
+
+"But what are we to do, Geoffrey? Merely seeing a Spanish soldier wave
+his arm is scarcely reason enough for bringing an accusation against
+anyone. We are not even sure that he picked up the bolt; and even if he
+did, the action might have been a sort of mocking wave of the hand at
+the failure of the shooter to send it as far as the battery."
+
+"It might be, of course, Lionel. No, we have certainly nothing to go
+upon that would justify our making a report on the subject, but quite
+enough to induce us to keep a watch on this fellow, whoever he may be.
+Let us see, to begin with, if he shoots again."
+
+They waited for an hour, but the head of the cross-bow was not again
+thrust out of the window.
+
+"He may have ceased shooting for either of two reasons," Geoffrey said.
+"If he is a true man, because he sees that his bolts do not carry far
+enough to be of any use. If he is a traitor, because he has gained his
+object, and knows that his communication has reached his friends
+outside. We will go down now and inquire who is the occupier of the
+next warehouse."
+
+The merchant himself was not below, for as he did business with other
+towns he had had nothing to do since Sluys was cut off from the
+surrounded country; but one of his clerks was at work, making out bills
+and accounts in his office as if the thunder of the guns outside was
+unheard by him. The boys had often spoken to him as they passed in and
+out.
+
+"Who occupies the warehouse on the right?" Geoffrey asked him
+carelessly.
+
+"William Arnig," he replied. "He is a leading citizen, and one of the
+greatest merchants in our trade. His cellars are the most extensive we
+have, and he does a great trade in times of peace with Bruges, Ghent,
+Antwerp, and other towns."
+
+"I suppose he is a Protestant like most of the towns-people?" Geoffrey
+remarked.
+
+"No, he is a Catholic; but he is not one who pushes his opinions
+strongly, and he is well disposed to the cause, and a captain in one of
+the city bands. The Catholics and Protestants always dwell quietly
+together throughout the Low Countries, and would have no animosities
+against each other were it not for the Spaniards. Formerly, at least,
+this was the case; but since the persecutions we have Protestant towns
+and Catholic towns, the one holding to the States cause, the other
+siding with the Spaniards. Why do you ask?"
+
+"Oh, I hadn't heard the name of your next neighbour, and was wondering
+who he might be."
+
+The boys had now been nearly two months in Holland, and were beginning
+to understand the language, which is not difficult to acquire, and
+differed then even less than now from the dialect spoken in the eastern
+counties of England, between whom and Holland there had been for many
+generations much trade and intimate relations.
+
+"What had we better do next, Geoffrey?" Lionel asked as they left the
+warehouse.
+
+"I think that in the first place, Lionel, we will take our post at the
+window to-morrow, and keep a close watch all day to see whether this
+shooting is repeated. If it is, we had better report the matter to
+Captain Vere, and leave him to decide what should be done. I do not see
+that we could undertake anything alone, and in any case, you see, it
+would be a serious matter to lay an accusation against a prominent
+citizen who is actually a captain of one of the bands."
+
+Upon the following day they took their post again at the window, and
+after some hours watching saw three bolts fired from the next window.
+Watching intently, they saw the two first fall into the moat. They
+could not see where the other fell; but as there was no splash in the
+water, they concluded that it had fallen beyond it, and in a minute
+they saw a soldier again advance from the battery, pick up something at
+the edge of the water, raise his arm, and retire. That evening when
+Captain Vere returned from the ramparts they informed him of what they
+had observed.
+
+"Doubtless it is an act of treachery," he said, "and this merchant is
+communicating with the enemy. At the same time what you have seen,
+although convincing evidence to me, is scarce enough for me to denounce
+him. Doubtless he does not write these letters until he is ready to
+fire them off, and were he arrested in his house or on his way to the
+warehouse we might fail to find proofs of his guilt, and naught but
+ill-feeling would be caused among his friends. No, whatever we do we
+must do cautiously. Have you thought of any plan by which we might
+catch him in the act?"
+
+"If two or three men could be introduced into his warehouse, and
+concealed in the room from which he fires, they might succeed in
+catching him in the act, Captain Vere; but the room may be an empty one
+without any place whatever where they could be hidden, and unless they
+were actually in the room they would be of little good, for he would
+have time, if he heard footsteps, to thrust any letter he may have
+written into his mouth, and so destroy it before it could be seized."
+
+"That is so," Captain Vere agreed. "The matter seems a difficult one,
+and yet it is of the greatest importance to hinder communications with
+the Spaniards. To-night all the soldiers who can be spared, aided by
+all the citizens able to use matlock and pick, are to set to work to
+begin to raise a half-moon round the windmill behind the point they are
+attacking, so as to have a second line to fall back upon when the wall
+gives way, which it will do ere long, for it is sorely shaken and
+battered. It is most important to keep this from the knowledge of the
+Spaniards. Now, lads, you have shown your keenness by taking notice of
+what is going on, see if you cannot go further, and hit upon some plan
+of catching this traitor at his work. If before night we can think of
+no scheme, I must go to the governor and tell him frankly that we have
+suspicions of treachery, though we cannot prove them, and ask him, in
+order to prevent the possibility of our plans being communicated to the
+enemy, to place some troops in all the warehouses along that line, so
+that none can shoot therefrom any message to the Spaniards."
+
+Just as Captain Vere finished his supper, the boys came into the room
+again.
+
+"We have thought of a plan, sir, that might succeed, although it would
+be somewhat difficult. The dormer-window from which these bolts have
+been fired lies thirty or forty feet away from that from which we were
+looking. The roof is so steep that no one could hold a footing upon it
+for a moment, nor could a plank be placed upon which he could walk. The
+window is about twelve feet from the top of the roof. We think that one
+standing on the ledge of our window might climb on to its top, and once
+there swing a rope with a stout grapnel attached to catch on the ridge
+of the roof; then two or three men might climb up there and work
+themselves along, and then lower themselves down with a rope on to the
+top of the next window. They would need to have ropes fastened round
+their bodies, for the height is great, and a slip would mean death.
+
+"The one farthest out on the window could lean over when he hears a
+noise below him, and when he saw the cross-bow thrust from the window,
+could by a sudden blow knock it from the fellow's hand, when it would
+slide down the roof and fall into the narrow yard between the warehouse
+and the walls. Of course some men would be placed there in readiness to
+seize it, and others at the door of the warehouse to arrest the traitor
+if he ran down."
+
+"I think the plan is a good one, though somewhat difficult of
+execution," Captain Vere said. "But this enterprise on the roof would
+be a difficult one and dangerous, since as you say a slip would mean
+death."
+
+"Lionel and myself, sir, would undertake that with the aid of two
+active men to hold the ropes for us. We have both done plenty of bird-
+nesting in the woods of Hedingham, and are not likely to turn giddy."
+
+"I don't think it is necessary for more than one to get down on to that
+window," Captain Vere said. "Only one could so place himself as to look
+down upon the cross-bow. However, you shall divide the honour of the
+enterprise between you. You, as the eldest and strongest, Geoffrey,
+shall carry out your plan on the roof, while you, Lionel, shall take
+post at the door with four men to arrest the traitor when he leaves. I
+will select two strong and active men to accompany you, Geoffrey, and
+aid you in your attempt; but mind, before you try to get out of the
+window and to climb on to its roof, have a strong rope fastened round
+your body and held by the others; then in case of a slip, they can haul
+you in again. I will see that the ropes and grapnels are in readiness."
+
+The next morning early Geoffrey proceeded with the two men who had been
+selected to accompany him to his usual look-out. Both were active, wiry
+men, and entered fully into the spirit of the undertaking when Geoffrey
+explained its nature to them. They looked out of the dormer-window at
+the sharp roof slanting away in front of them and up to the ridge
+above.
+
+"I think, Master Vickars," one of them, Roger Browne by name, said,
+"that I had best go up first. I served for some years at sea, and am
+used to climbing about in dizzy places. It is no easy matter to get
+from this window-sill astride the roof above us, and moreover I am more
+like to heave the grapnel so that it will hook firmly on to the ridge
+than you are."
+
+"Very well, Roger. I should be willing to try, but doubtless you would
+manage it far better than I should. But before you start we will fasten
+the other rope round your body, as Captain Vere directed me to do. Then
+in case you slip, or anything gives way with your weight, we can check
+you before you slide far down below us."
+
+A rope was accordingly tied round the man's body under his arms. Taking
+the grapnel, to which the other rope was attached, he got out on to the
+sill. It was not an easy task to climb up on to the ridge of the
+dormer-window, and it needed all his strength and activity to
+accomplish the feat. Once astride of the ridge the rest was easy. At
+the first cast he threw the grapnel so that it caught securely on the
+top of the roof. After testing it with two or three pulls he clambered
+up, leaving the lower end of the rope hanging by the side of the
+window. As soon as he had gained this position Geoffrey, who was to
+follow him, prepared to start.
+
+According to the instructions Browne had given him he fastened the end
+of the rope which was round Browne's body under his own shoulders, then
+leaning over and taking a firm hold of the rope to which the grapnel
+was attached, he let himself out of the window. Browne hauled from
+above at the rope round his body, and he pulled himself with his hands
+by that attached to the grapnel, and presently reached the top.
+
+"I am glad you came first, Roger," he said. "I do not think I could
+have ever pulled myself up if you had not assisted me."
+
+He unfastened the rope, and the end was thrown down to the window, and
+Job Tredgold, the other man, fastened it round him and was hauled up as
+Geoffrey had been.
+
+"We will move along now to that stack of chimneys coming through the
+roof four feet below the ridge on the town side," Geoffrey said. "We
+can stand down there out of sight of the Spaniards. We shall be sure to
+attract attention sitting up here, and might have some bullets flying
+round our ears, besides which this fellow's friends might suspect our
+object and signal to him in some way. It is two hours yet to the time
+when we have twice seen him send his bolts across the moat."
+
+This was accordingly done, and for an hour and a half they sat down on
+the roof with their feet against the stack of chimneys.
+
+"It is time to be moving now," Geoffrey said at last. "I think the best
+way will be for me to get by the side of the dormer-window instead of
+above it. It would be very awkward leaning over there, and I should not
+have strength to strike a blow; whereas with the rope under my arms and
+my foot on the edge of the sill, which projects a few inches beyond the
+side of the window, I could stand upright and strike a downright blow
+on the cross-bow."
+
+"That would be the best way, I think," Roger Browne agreed; "and I will
+come down on to the top of the window and lean over. In the first place
+your foot might slip, and as you dangle there by the rope he might cut
+it and let you shoot over, or he might lean out and shoot you as you
+climb up the roof again; but if I am above with my pistol in readiness
+there will be no fear of accidents."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+AN HEROIC DEFENCE.
+
+
+The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out. Geoffrey was first
+lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself
+against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright,
+leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above. Job had
+instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches
+so as to enable the lad to lean forward. After two or three attempts
+Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to
+look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in
+which he held a stout club. Roger Browne then descended by the aid of
+the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the
+roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his
+pistol held in readiness.
+
+It seemed an age to Geoffrey before he heard the sound of a footstep in
+the loft beside him. He grasped his cudgel firmly and leaned slightly
+forward. For ten minutes there was quiet within, and Geoffrey guessed
+that the traitor was writing the missive he was about to send to the
+enemy; then the footstep approached the window, and a moment later a
+cross-bow was thrust out. A glance at it sufficed to show that the bolt
+was enveloped in a piece of paper wound round it and secured with a
+string. Steadying himself as well as he could Geoffrey struck with all
+his force down upon the cross-bow. The weapon, loosely held, went
+clattering down the tiles. There was an exclamation of surprise and
+fury from within the window, and at the same moment Job Tredgold,
+seeing that Geoffrey's attempt had been successful, hauled away at the
+rope and began to drag him backward up the tiles.
+
+The lad saw a man lean out of the window and look up at him, then a
+pistol was levelled; but the report came from above the window, and not
+from the threatening weapon. A sharp cry of pain was heard, as the
+pistol fell from the man's hand and followed the cross-bow down the
+roof. A few seconds later Geoffrey was hauled up to the ridge, where he
+was at once joined by Roger Browne. Shifting the ropes they moved along
+till above the window from which they had issued. Geoffrey was first
+lowered down. As soon as he had got in at the window he undid the rope
+and Job Tredgold followed him, while Roger Browne slid down by the rope
+attached to the grapnel; then they ran downstairs.
+
+As soon as they sallied out below they saw that Lionel and the men with
+him had captured a prisoner; and just as they joined the party the
+guard came round from the other side of the warehouse, bringing with
+them the cross-bow, its bolt, and the pistol. The prisoner, whose
+shoulder was broken by Roger Browne's shot, was at once taken to
+Captain Vere's quarters. That officer had just arrived from the walls,
+knowing the time at which the capture would probably be made.
+
+"So you have succeeded," he said. "Well done, lads; you have earned the
+thanks of all. We will take this man at once to the governor, who is at
+present at the town-hall."
+
+By the time they issued out quite a crowd had assembled, for the news
+that William von Arnig had been brought a prisoner and wounded to
+Captain Vere's quarters had spread rapidly. The crowd increased as they
+went along, and Captain Vere and his party had difficulty in making
+their way to the town-hall, many of the people exclaiming loudly
+against this treatment of one of the leading citizens. The governor
+was, when they entered, holding council with the English leader, Sir
+Roger Williams.
+
+"Why, what is this, Captain Vere?" he asked in surprise as that
+officer, accompanied by the two boys and followed by Roger Browne and
+Job Tredgold guarding the prisoner, entered.
+
+"I have to accuse this man of treacherously communicating with the
+enemy," Francis Vere said.
+
+"What?" Arnold de Groenvelt exclaimed in surprise. "Why, this is
+Mynheer von Arnig, one of our most worshipful citizens! Surely, Captain
+Vere, there must be some error here?"
+
+"I will place my evidence before you," Captain Vere said; "and it will
+be for you to decide upon it. Master Geoffrey Vickars, please to inform
+the governor what you know about this matter."
+
+Geoffrey then stated how he and his brother, being at the upper window
+of the warehouse, had on two days in succession seen a cross-bow
+discharged from a neighbouring window, and had noticed a Spanish
+soldier come out of a battery and pick up something which they believed
+to be the bolt, and how he and his brother had reported the
+circumstances to Captain Vere. That officer then took up the story, and
+stated that seeing the evidence was not conclusive, and it was probable
+that if an attempt was made to arrest the person, whomsoever he might
+be, who had used the cross-bow, any evidence of treasonable design
+might be destroyed before he was seized, he had accepted the offer of
+Master Vickars to climb the roof, lower himself to the window from
+which the bolt would be shot, and, if possible, strike it from the
+man's hands, so that it would fall down the roof to the court-yard
+below, where men were placed to seize it.
+
+Geoffrey then related how he, with the two soldiers guarding the
+prisoner, had scaled the roof and taken a position by the window; how
+he had seen the cross-bow thrust out, and had struck it from the hands
+of the man holding it; how the latter had leaned out, and would have
+shot him had not Roger Browne from his post above the window shot him
+in the shoulder.
+
+"Here are the cross-bow and pistol," Captain Vere said; "and this is
+the bolt as it was picked up by my men. You see, sir, there is a paper
+fastened round it. I know not its contents, for I judged it best to
+leave it as it was found until I placed it in your hands."
+
+The governor cut the string, unrolled the paper and examined it. It
+contained a statement as to the state of the wall, with remarks where
+it was yielding, and where the enemy had best shoot against it. It said
+that the defenders had in the night begun to form a half-moon behind
+it, and contained a sketch showing the exact position of the new work.
+
+"Gentlemen, what think you of this?" the governor asked the English
+officers.
+
+"There can be no doubt that it is a foul act of treachery," Williams
+said, "and the traitor merits death."
+
+"We will not decide upon it ourselves," the governor said. "I will
+summon six of the leading citizens, who shall sit as a jury with us.
+This is a grave matter, and touches the honour of the citizens as well
+as the safety of the town."
+
+In a few minutes the six citizens summoned arrived. The evidence was
+again given, and then the prisoner was asked what he had to say in his
+defence.
+
+"It is useless for me to deny it," he replied. "I am caught in the act,
+and must suffer for it. I have done my duty to the King of Spain, my
+sovereign; and I warn you he will take vengeance for my blood."
+
+"That we must risk," the governor said. "Now, gentlemen, you citizens
+of this town now attacked by the Spaniards, and you, sir, who are in
+command of the soldiers of the Queen of England, have heard the
+evidence and the answer the prisoner has made. What is your opinion
+thereon? Do you, Sir Roger Williams, being highest in rank and
+authority, first give your opinion."
+
+"I find that he is guilty of an act of gross treason and treachery. For
+such there is but one punishment--death." And the six citizens all gave
+the same decision.
+
+"You are found guilty of this foul crime," the governor said, "and are
+sentenced to death. In half an hour you will be hung in the market-
+place, as a punishment to yourself and a warning to other traitors, if
+such there be in this town of Sluys. As to you, young sirs, you have
+rendered a great service to the town, and have shown a discernment
+beyond your years. I thank you in the name of the city and of its
+garrison, and also in that of the States, whose servant I am."
+
+A guard of armed citizens were now called in, the prisoner was handed
+to them, and orders given to their officer to carry the sentence into
+effect. A statement of the crime of the prisoner, with the names of
+those who had acted as his judges, and the sentence, was then drawn
+out, signed by the governor, and ordered by him to be affixed to the
+door of the town-hall. The two lads, finding that they were no longer
+required, hastened back to their quarters, having no wish to be present
+at the execution of the unhappy wretch whose crime they had been the
+means of detecting.
+
+A few days later considerable portions of the battered wall fell, and
+shortly afterwards a breach of two hundred and fifty paces long was
+effected, and a bridge of large boats constructed by the enemy from the
+dyke to the foot of the rampart.
+
+This was not effected without terrible loss. Hundreds of the bravest
+Spanish soldiers and sailors were killed, and three officers who
+succeeded each other in command of the attack were badly wounded. The
+Spanish had laboured under great difficulties owing to the lack of
+earth to push their trenches forward to the edge of the moat, arising
+from the surrounding country being flooded. They only succeeded at last
+by building wooden machines of bullet-proof planks on wheels, behind
+each of which four men could work. When all was prepared the Spaniards
+advanced to the attack, rushing up the breach with splendid valour,
+headed by three of their bravest leaders; but they were met by the
+English and Dutch, and again and again hurled back.
+
+Day and night the fighting continued, the Spaniards occasionally
+retiring to allow their artillery to open fire again upon the shattered
+ruins. But stoutly as the defenders fought, step by step the Spaniards
+won their way forward until they had captured the breach and the west
+gate adjoining it, there being nothing now beyond the hastily-
+constructed inner work between them and the town. The finest regiment
+of the whole of the Spanish infantry now advanced to the assault, but
+they were met by the defenders--already sadly diminished in numbers,
+but firm and undaunted as ever,--and their pikes and their axes well
+supplied the place of the fallen walls.
+
+Assault after assault was met and repulsed, Sir Roger Williams, Thomas
+Baskerville, and Francis Vere being always in the thick of the fight.
+Baskerville was distinguished by the white plumes of his helmet, Vere
+by his crimson mantle; and the valour of these leaders attracted the
+admiration of the Duke of Parma himself, who watched the fight from the
+summit of the tower of the western gate. Francis Vere was twice
+wounded, but not disabled. Sir Roger Williams urged him to retire, but
+he replied that he would rather be killed ten times in a breach than
+once in a house.
+
+Day by day the terrible struggle continued. The Spaniards were able
+constantly to bring up fresh troops, but the defenders had no relief.
+They were reduced in numbers from 1600 to 700 men, and yet for eighteen
+days they maintained the struggle, never once leaving the breach.
+
+The pages brought their food to them, and when the attacks were
+fiercest joined in the defence, fighting as boldly and manfully as the
+soldiers themselves. Geoffrey and Lionel kept in close attendance upon
+Francis Vere, only leaving him to run back to their quarters and bring
+up the meals cooked for him and his two officers by Frau Menyn and her
+handmaids. Both kept close to him during the fighting. They knew that
+they were no match in strength for the Spanish pikemen; but they had
+obtained pistols from the armoury, and with these they did good
+service, several times freeing him from some of his assailants when he
+was sorely pressed. On one occasion when Francis Vere was smitten down
+by a blow from an axe, the boys rushed forward and kept back his
+assailants until some of the men of the company came to his aid.
+
+"You have done me brave service indeed," Captain Vere said to them when
+he recovered; for his helmet had defended him from serious injury,
+though the force of the blow had felled him. "It was a happy thought of
+mine when I decided to bring you with me. This is not the first time
+that you have rendered me good service, and I am sure you will turn out
+brave and valiant soldiers of the queen."
+
+When each assault ceased the weary soldiers threw themselves down
+behind the earthen embankment, and obtained such sleep as they could
+before the Spaniards mustered for fresh attack. When, after eighteen
+days' terrible fighting, the Duke of Parma saw that even his best
+troops were unable to break through the wall of steel, he desisted from
+the assault and began the slower process of mining. The garrison from
+their look-out beheld the soldiers crossing the bridge with picks and
+shovels, and prepared to meet them in this new style of warfare.
+Captain Uvedale was appointed to command the men told off for this
+duty, and galleries were run from several of the cellars to meet those
+of the enemy.
+
+As every man was employed either on the rampart or in mining, many of
+the pages were told off to act as watchers in the cellars, and to
+listen for the faint sounds that told of the approach of the enemy's
+miners. As the young Vickars were in attendance on the officers, they
+were exempted from this work; but they frequently went down into the
+cellars, both to watch the process of mining by their own men and to
+listen to the faint sounds made by the enemy's workmen. One day they
+were sitting on two wine-kegs, watching four soldiers at work at the
+end of a short gallery that had been driven towards the Spaniards.
+Suddenly there was an explosion, the miners were blown backwards, the
+end of the gallery disappeared, and a crowd of Walloon soldiers almost
+immediately afterwards rushed in.
+
+The boys sprang to their feet and were about to fly, when an idea
+occurred to Geoffrey. He seized a torch, and, standing by the side of a
+barrel placed on end by a large tier, shouted in Dutch, "Another step
+forward and I fire the magazine!" The men in front paused. Through the
+fumes of smoke they saw dimly the pile of barrels and a figure standing
+with a lighted torch close to one of them. A panic seized them, and
+believing they had made their way into a powder-magazine, and that in
+another instant there would be a terrible explosion, they turned with
+shouts of "A magazine! a magazine! Fly, or we are all dead men!"
+
+"Run, Lionel, and get help," Geoffrey said, and in two or three minutes
+a number of soldiers ran down into the cellar.
+
+The Walloons were not long before they recovered from their panic.
+Their officers knew that the wine-cellars of the city were in front of
+them, and reassured them as to the character of the barrels they had
+seen. They were, however, too late, and a furious conflict took place
+at the entrance into the cellar, but the enemy, able only to advance
+two or three abreast, failed to force their way in.
+
+Captain Uvedale and Francis Vere were soon on the spot, and when at
+last the enemy, unable to force an entrance, fell back, the former
+said, "This is just as I feared. You see, the Spaniards drove this
+gallery, and ceased to work immediately they heard us approaching them.
+We had no idea that they were in front of us, and so they only had to
+put a barrel of powder there and fire it as soon as there was but a
+foot or two of earth between us and them."
+
+"But how was it," Francis Vere asked, "that when they fired it they did
+not at once rush forward? They could have captured the whole building
+before we knew what had happened."
+
+"That I cannot tell," Captain Uvedale replied. "The four men at work
+must have been either killed or knocked senseless. We shall know better
+another time, and will have a strong guard in each cellar from which
+our mines are being driven."
+
+"If it please you, Captain Uvedale," Lionel said, "it was my brother
+Geoffrey who prevented them from advancing; for indeed several of them
+had already entered the cellar, and the gallery behind was full of
+them."
+
+"But how did he do that?" Captain Uvedale asked in surprise.
+
+Lionel related the ruse by which Geoffrey had created a panic in the
+minds of the Spaniards.
+
+"That was well thought of indeed, and promptly carried out!" Captain
+Uvedale exclaimed. "Francis, these pages of yours are truly promising
+young fellows. They detected that rascally Dutchman who was betraying
+us. I noticed them several times in the thick of the fray at the
+breach; and now they have saved the city by their quickness and
+presence of mind; for had these Spaniards once got possession of this
+warehouse they would have speedily broken a way along through the whole
+tier, and could then have poured in upon us with all their strength."
+
+"That is so, indeed," Francis Vere agreed. "They have assuredly saved
+the town, and there is the greatest credit due to them. I shall be
+glad, Uvedale, if you will report the matter to our leader. You are in
+command of the mining works, and it will come better from you than from
+me who am their captain."
+
+Captain Uvedale made his report, and both Sir Roger Williams and the
+governor thanked the boys, and especially Geoffrey, for the great
+service they had rendered.
+
+Very shortly the galleries were broken into in several other places,
+and the battle became now as fierce and continuous down in the cellars
+as it had before been on the breach. By the light of torches, in an
+atmosphere heavy with the fumes of gunpowder, surrounded by piled-up
+barrels of wine, the defenders and assailants maintained a terrible
+conflict, men staggering up exhausted by their exertion and by the
+stifling atmosphere while others took their places below, and so, night
+and day, the desperate struggle continued.
+
+All these weeks no serious effort had been made for the relief of the
+hardly beleaguered town. Captains Hall and Allen had several times swum
+down at night through the bridge of boats with letters from the
+governor entreating a speedy succour. The States had sent a fleet which
+sailed some distance up the Zwin, but returned without making the
+slightest effort to break through the bridge of boats. The Earl of
+Leicester had advanced with a considerable force from Ostend against
+the fortress of Blankenburg, but had retreated hastily as soon as Parma
+despatched a portion of his army against him; and so the town was left
+to its fate.
+
+The last letter that the governor despatched said that longer
+resistance was impossible. The garrison were reduced to a mere remnant,
+and these utterly worn out by constant fighting and the want of rest.
+He should ask for fair and honourable terms, but if these were refused
+the garrison and the whole male inhabitants in the city, putting the
+women and children in the centre, would sally out and cut their way
+through, or die fighting in the midst of the Spaniards. The swimmer who
+took the letter was drowned, but his body was washed ashore and the
+letter taken to the Duke of Parma.
+
+Three days afterwards a fresh force of the enemy embarked in forty
+large boats, and were about to land on an unprotected wharf by the
+river-side when Arnold de Groenvelt hung out the white flag. His powder
+was exhausted and his guns disabled, and the garrison so reduced that
+the greater portion of the walls were left wholly undefended. The Duke
+of Parma, who was full of admiration at the extraordinary gallantry of
+the defenders, and was doubtless also influenced by the resolution
+expressed in his letter by the governor, granted them most honourable
+terms. The garrison were to march out with all their baggage and arms,
+with matches lighted and colours displayed. They were to proceed to
+Breskans, and there to embark for Flushing. The life and property of
+the inhabitants were to be respected, and all who did not choose to
+embrace the Catholic faith were to be allowed to leave the town
+peaceably, taking with them their belongings, and to go wheresoever
+they pleased.
+
+When the gates were opened the garrison sallied out. The Duke of Parma
+had an interview with several of the leaders, and expressed his high
+admiration of the valour with which they had fought, and said that the
+siege of Sluys had cost him more men than he had lost in the four
+principal sieges he had undertaken in the Low Country put together. On
+the 4th of August the duke entered Sluys in triumph, and at once began
+to make preparations to take part in the great invasion of England for
+which Spain was preparing.
+
+After their arrival at Flushing Captains Vere, Uvedale, and others, who
+had brought their companies from Bergen-op-Zoom to aid in the defence
+of Sluys, returned to that town.
+
+The Earl of Leicester shortly afterwards resigned his appointment as
+general of the army. He had got on but badly with the States-General,
+and there was from the first no cordial cooperation between the two
+armies. The force at his disposal was never strong enough to do
+anything against the vastly superior armies of the Duke of Parma, who
+was one of the most brilliant generals of his age, while he was
+hampered and thwarted by the intrigues and duplicity of Elizabeth, who
+was constantly engaged in half-hearted negotiations now with France and
+now with Spain, and whose capricious temper was continually
+overthrowing the best-laid plans of her councillors and paralysing the
+actions of her commanders. It was not until she saw her kingdom
+threatened by invasion that she placed herself fairly at the head of
+the national movement, and inspired her subjects with her energy and
+determination.
+
+Geoffrey Vickars had been somewhat severely wounded upon the last day
+of the struggle in the cellar, a Spanish officer having beaten down his
+guard and cleft through his morion. Lionel was unwounded, but the
+fatigue and excitement had told upon him greatly, and soon after they
+arrived at Bergen Captain Vere advised both of them to return home for
+a few months.
+
+"There is nothing likely to be doing here until the spring. Parma has
+more serious matter in hand. They talk, you know, of invading England,
+and after his experience at Sluys I do not think he will be wasting his
+force by knocking their heads against stone walls. I should be glad if
+I could return too, but I have my company to look after and must remain
+where I am ordered; but as you are but volunteers and giving your
+service at your pleasure, and are not regularly upon the list of the
+pages of the company, I can undertake to grant you leave, and indeed I
+can see that you both greatly need rest. You have begun well and have
+both done good service, and have been twice thanked by the governor of
+Sluys and Sir Roger Williams.
+
+"You will do yourselves no good by being shut up through the winter in
+this dull town, and as there is a vessel lying by the quay which is to
+set sail to-morrow, I think you cannot do better than go in her. I will
+give you letters to my cousin and your father saying how well you have
+borne yourselves, and how mightily Sir Roger Williams was pleased with
+you. In the spring you can rejoin, unless indeed the Spaniards should
+land in England, which Heaven forfend, in which case you will probably
+prefer to ride under my cousin's banner at home."
+
+The boys gladly accepted Francis Vere's proposal. It was but three
+months since they had set foot in Holland, but they had gone through a
+tremendous experience, and the thought of being shut up for eight or
+nine months at Bergen-op-Zoom was by no means a pleasant one. Both felt
+worn-out and exhausted, and longed for the fresh keen air of the
+eastern coast. Therefore the next morning they embarked on board ship.
+Captain Vere presented them each with a handsome brace of pistols in
+token of his regard, and Captains Uvedale, Baskerville, and other
+officers who were intimate friends of Vere's, and had met them at his
+quarters, gave them handsome presents in recognition of the services
+they had rendered at Sluys.
+
+The ship was bound for Harwich, which was the nearest English port.
+Landing there, they took passage by boat to Manningtree and thence by
+horse home, where they astounded their father and mother by their
+sudden appearance.
+
+"And this is what comes of your soldiering," Mrs. Vickars said when the
+first greeting was over. "Here is Geoffrey with plasters all over the
+side of his head, and you, Lionel, looking as pale and thin as if you
+had gone through a long illness. I told your father when we heard of
+your going that you ought to be brought back and whipped; but the earl
+talked him over into writing to Captain Francis to tell him that he
+approved of this mad-brained business, and a nice affair it has turned
+out."
+
+"You will not have to complain of our looks, mother, at the end of a
+week or two," Geoffrey said. "My wound is healing fast, and Lionel only
+needs an extra amount of sleep for a time. You see, for nearly a month
+we were never in bed, but just lay down to sleep by the side of Captain
+Vere on the top of the ramparts, where we had been fighting all day."
+
+"It was a gallant defence," Mr. Vickars said, "and all England is
+talking of it. It was wonderful that 800 English and as many Dutchmen
+should hold a weak place for two months against full twelve times their
+number of Spaniards, led by the Duke of Parma himself, and there is
+great honour for all who took part in the defence. The governor and Sir
+Roger Williams especially mentioned Francis Vere as among the bravest
+and best of their captains, and although you as pages can have had
+nought to do with the fighting, you will have credit as serving under
+his banner."
+
+"I think, father," Geoffrey said, touching the plasters on his head,
+"this looks somewhat as if we had had something to do with the
+fighting, and here is a letter for you from Captain Vere which will
+give you some information about it."
+
+Mr. Vickars adjusted his horn spectacles on his face and opened the
+letter. It began:
+
+"My dear Master and Friend,--I have had no means of writing to you
+since your letter came to me, having had other matters in hand, and
+being cut off from all communication with England. I was glad to find
+that you did not take amiss my carrying off of your sons. Indeed that
+action has turned out more happily than might have been expected, for I
+own that they were but young for such rough service.
+
+"However, they have proved themselves valiant young gentlemen. They
+fought stoutly by my side during our long tussle with the Spaniards,
+and more than once saved my life by ridding me of foes who would have
+taken me at a disadvantage. Once, indeed, when I was down from a blow
+on the pate from a Spanish axe, they rushed forward and kept my
+assailants at bay until rescue came. They discovered a plot between a
+traitor in the town and the Spaniards, and succeeded in defeating his
+plans and bringing him to justice.
+
+"They were also the means of preventing the Spaniards from breaking
+into the great wine-cellars and capturing the warehouses, and for each
+of these services they received the thanks of the Dutch governor and of
+Sir Roger Williams, our leader. Thus, you see, although so young they
+have distinguished themselves mightily, and should aught befall me,
+there are many among my friends who will gladly take them under their
+protection and push them forward. I have sent them home for a time to
+have quiet and rest, which they need after their exertions, and have
+done this the more willingly since there is no chance of fighting for
+many months to come. I hope that before the Spaniards again advance
+against us I may have them by my side."
+
+"Well, well, this is wonderful," Mrs. Vickars said when her husband had
+finished reading the letter. "If they had told me themselves I should
+not have believed them, although they have never been given to the sin
+of lying; but since it is writ in Master Vere's own hand it cannot be
+doubted. And now tell us all about it, boys."
+
+"We will tell you when we have had dinner, mother. This brisk Essex air
+has given us both an appetite, and until that is satisfied you must
+excuse us telling a long story. Is the earl at the castle, father
+because we have two letters to him from Captain Francis--one, I
+believe, touching our affairs, and the other on private matters. We
+have also letters from him to his mother and his brother John, and
+those we had better send off at once by a messenger, as also the
+private letters to the earl."
+
+"That I will take myself," Mr. Vickars said. "I was just going up to
+him to speak about my parish affairs when you arrived."
+
+"You had better have your dinner first," Mrs. Vickars said decidedly.
+"When you once get with the earl and begin talking you lose all account
+of the time, and only last week kept dinner waiting for two hours. It
+is half-past eleven now, and I will hurry it on so that it will be
+ready a few minutes before noon."
+
+"Very well, my dear; but I will go out into the village at once and
+find a messenger to despatch to Cropping Hall with the letters to Dame
+Elizabeth and John Vere."
+
+The boys' story was not told until after supper, for as soon as dinner
+was over Mr. Vickars went up to the castle with the letters for the
+earl. The latter, after reading them, told him that his cousin spoke
+most highly of his two sons, and said they had been of great service,
+even as far as the saving of his life. The earl told Mr. Vickars to
+bring the boys up next day to see him in order that he might learn a
+full account of the fighting at Sluys, and that he hoped they would
+very often come in, and would, while they were at home, practise daily
+with his master of arms at the castle. "I know, Mr. Vickars, that you
+had hoped that one of them would enter the church; but you see that
+their tastes lie not in that direction, and it is evident that, as in
+the case of my cousin Francis, they are cut out for soldiers."
+
+"I am afraid so," Mr. Vickars said; "and I must let them have their own
+way, for I hold that none should be forced to follow the ministry save
+those whose natural bent lies that way."
+
+"I don't think they have chosen badly," the earl said. "My cousin
+Francis bids fair to make a great soldier, and as they start in life as
+his pages they will have every chance of getting on, and I warrant me
+that Francis will push their fortunes. Perhaps I may be able to aid
+them somewhat myself. If aught comes of this vapouring of the
+Spaniards, before the boys return to Holland, they shall ride with me.
+I am already arming all the tenantry and having them practised in
+warlike exercises, and in the spring I shall fit out two ships at
+Harwich to join the fleet that will put to sea should the Spaniards
+carry out their threats of invading us."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+THE LOSS OF THE "SUSAN."
+
+
+There were few people in Hedingham more pleased to see the two lads on
+their return than John Lirriper, to whom they paid a visit on the first
+day they went out.
+
+"I am glad to see you back, young masters; though, to say the truth,
+you are not looking nigh so strong and well as you did when I last
+parted from you."
+
+"We shall soon be all right again, John. We have had rather a rough
+time of it over there in Sluys."
+
+"Ah, so I have heard tell, Master Geoffrey. Your father read out from
+the pulpit a letter the earl had received from Captain Francis telling
+about the fighting, and it mentioned that you were both alive and well
+and had done good service; but it was only a short letter sent off in
+haste the day after he and the others had got out of the town. I was
+right glad when I heard it, I can tell you, for there had been nought
+talked of here but the siege; and though your lady mother has not said
+much to me, I always held myself ready to slip round the corner or into
+a house when I saw her come down the street, for I knew well enough
+what was in her mind. She was just saying to herself, 'John Lirriper,
+if it hadn't been for you my two boys would not be in peril now. If
+aught comes to them, it will be your doing.' And though it was not my
+fault, as far as I could see, for Captain Francis took you off my
+hands, as it were, and I had no more to say in the matter than a child,
+still, there it was, and right glad was I when I heard that the siege
+was over and you were both alive.
+
+"I had a bad time of it, I can tell you, when I first got back, young
+sirs, for your mother rated me finely; and though your father said it
+was not my fault in any way, she would not listen to him, but said she
+had given you into my charge, and that I had no right to hand you over
+to any others save with your father's permission--not if it were to the
+earl himself,--and for a long time after she would make as if she
+didn't see me if she met me in the street. When my wife was ill about
+that time she sent down broths and simples to her, but she sent them by
+one of the maids, and never came herself save when she knew I was away
+in my boat.
+
+"However, the day after the reading of that letter she came in and said
+she was sorry she had treated me hardly, and that she had known at
+heart all along that it was not altogether my fault, and asked my
+pardon as nice as if I had been the earl. Of course I said there was
+nothing to ask pardon for, and indeed that I thought it was only
+natural she should have blamed me, for that I had often blamed myself,
+though not seeing how I could have done otherwise. However, I was right
+glad when the matter was made up, for it is not pleasant for a man when
+the parson's wife sets herself against him."
+
+"It was certainly hard upon you, John," Geoffrey said; "but I am sure
+our mother does not in any way blame you now. You see, we brought home
+letters from Captain Vere, or rather Sir Francis, for he has been
+knighted now, and he was good enough to speak very kindly of what we
+were able to do in the siege. Mother did not say much, but I am sure
+that at heart she is very grateful, for the earl himself came down to
+the Rectory and spoke warmly about us, and said that he should always
+be our fast friend, because we had given his cousin some help when he
+was roughly pressed by the Spaniards. I hope we shall have another sail
+with you in a short time, for we are not going back to the Netherlands
+at present, as things are likely to be quiet there now. Although he did
+not say so, I think Sir Francis thought that we were over-young for
+such rough work, and would be more useful in a year's time; for, you
+see, in these sieges even pages have to take their share in the
+fighting, and when it comes to push of pike with the Spaniards more
+strength and vigour are needed than we possess at present. So we are to
+continue our practice at arms at the castle, and to take part in the
+drilling of the companies the earl is raising in case the Spaniards
+carry out their threat of invading England."
+
+Mrs. Vickars offered no objection whatever the first time Geoffrey
+asked permission to go down to Bricklesey with John Lirriper.
+
+"I have no objection, Geoffrey; and, indeed, now that you have chosen
+your own lives and are pages to Sir Francis Vere, it seems to me that
+in matters of this kind you can judge for yourself. Now that you have
+taken to soldiering and have borne your part in a great siege, and have
+even yourselves fought with the Spaniards, I deem it that you have got
+beyond my wing, and must now act in all small matters as it pleases
+you; and that since you have already run great danger of your lives,
+and may do so again ere long, it would be folly of me to try to keep
+you at my apron-strings and to treat you as if you were still
+children."
+
+So the two lads often accompanied John Lirriper to Bricklesey, and
+twice sailed up the river to London and back in Joe Chambers' smack,
+these jaunts furnishing a pleasant change to their work of practising
+with pike and sword with the men-at-arms at the castle, or learning the
+words of command and the work of officers in drilling the newly-raised
+corps. One day John Lirriper told them that his nephew was this time
+going to sail up the Medway to Rochester, and would be glad to take
+them with him if they liked it; for they were by this time prime
+favourites with the master of the _Susan_. Although their mother
+had told them that they were at liberty to go as they pleased, they
+nevertheless always made a point of asking permission before they went
+away.
+
+"If the wind is fair we shall not be long away on this trip, mother.
+Two days will take us up to Rochester; we shall be a day loading there,
+and shall therefore be back on Saturday if the wind serves, and may
+even be sooner if the weather is fine and we sail with the night tides,
+as likely enough we shall, for the moon is nearly full, and there will
+be plenty of light to keep our course free of the sands."
+
+The permission was readily given. Mrs. Vickars had come to see that it
+was useless to worry over small matters, and therefore nodded
+cheerfully, and said she would give orders at once for a couple of
+chickens to be killed and other provision prepared for their voyage.
+
+"I doubt you are going to have a rougher voyage than usual this time,
+young masters," John Lirriper said when the boat was approaching
+Bricklesey, "The sky looks wild, and I think there is going to be a
+break in the weather. However, the _Susan_ is a stout boat, and my
+nephew a careful navigator."
+
+"I should like a rough voyage for a change, John," Geoffrey said. "We
+have always had still water and light winds on our trips, and I should
+like a good blow."
+
+"Well, I think you will have one; though may be it will only come on
+thick and wet. Still I think there is wind in those clouds, and that if
+it does come it will be from the south-east, in which case you will
+have a sharp buffeting. But you will make good passage enough down to
+the Nore once you are fairly round the Whittaker."
+
+"Glad to see you, young masters," Joe Chambers said as the boat came
+alongside his craft. "You often grumbled at the light winds, but unless
+I am mistaken we shall be carrying double reefs this journey. What do
+you think, Uncle John?"
+
+"I have been saying the same, lad; still there is no saying. You will
+know more about it in a few hours' time."
+
+It was evening when the boys went on board the _Susan_, and as
+soon as supper was over they lay down, as she was to start at daybreak
+the next morning. As soon as they were roused by the creaking of the
+blocks and the sound of trampling of feet overhead they went up on
+deck. Day had just broken; the sky was overspread by dark clouds.
+
+"There is not much wind after all," Geoffrey said as he looked round.
+
+"No, it has fallen light during the last two hours," the skipper
+replied, "but I expect we shall have plenty before long. However, we
+could do with a little more now."
+
+Tide was half out when they started. Joe Chambers had said the night
+before that he intended to drop down to the edge of the sands and there
+anchor, and to make across them past the Whittaker Beacon into the
+channel as soon as there was sufficient water to enable him to do so.
+The wind was light, sometimes scarcely sufficient to belly out the
+sails and give the boat steerage way, at others coming in short puffs
+which heeled her over and made her spring forward merrily.
+
+Before long the wind fell lighter and lighter, and at last Joe Chambers
+ordered the oars to be got out.
+
+"We must get down to the edge of the Buxey," he said, "before the tide
+turns, or we shall have it against us, and with this wind we should
+never be able to stem it, but should be swept up the Crouch. At present
+it is helping us, and with a couple of hours' rowing we may save it to
+the Buxey."
+
+The boys helped at the sweeps, and for two hours the creaking of the
+oars and the dull flapping of the sail alone broke the silence of the
+calm; and the lads were by no means sorry when the skipper gave the
+order for the anchor to be dropped.
+
+"I should like to have got about half a mile further," he said; "but I
+can see by the landmarks that we are making no way now. The tide is
+beginning to suck in."
+
+"How long will it be before we have water enough to cross the Spit?"
+Lionel asked as they laid in the oars.
+
+"Well nigh four hours, Master Lionel. Then, even if it keeps a stark
+calm like this, we shall be able to get across the sands and a mile or
+two up the channel before we meet the tide. There we must anchor again
+till the first strength is past, and then if the wind springs up we can
+work along at the edge of the sands against it. There is no tide close
+in to the sands after the first two hours. But I still think this is
+going to turn into wind presently; and if it does it will be sharp and
+heavy, I warrant. It's either that or rain."
+
+The sky grew darker and darker until the water looked almost black
+under a leaden canopy.
+
+"I wish we were back into Bricklesey," Joe Chambers said. "I have been
+well-nigh fifteen years going backwards and forwards here, and I do not
+know that ever I saw an awkwarder look about the sky. It reminds me of
+what I have heard men who have sailed to the Indies say they have seen
+there before a hurricane breaks. If it was not that we saw the clouds
+flying fast overhead when we started, I should have said it was a thick
+sea fog that had rolled in upon us. Ah, there is the first drop. I
+don't care how hard it comes down so that there is not wind at the tail
+of it. A squall of wind before rain is soon over; but when it follows
+rain you will soon have your sails close-reefed. You had best go below
+or you will be wet through in a minute."
+
+The great drops were pattering down on the deck and causing splashes as
+of ink on the surface of the oily-looking water. Another half minute it
+was pouring with such a mighty roar on the deck that the boys below
+needed to shout to make each other heard. It lasted but five minutes,
+and then stopped as suddenly as it began. The lads at once returned to
+the deck.
+
+"So it is all over, Master Chambers."
+
+"Well the first part is over, but that is only a sort of a beginning.
+Look at that light under the clouds away to the south of east. That is
+where it is coming from, unless I am mistaken. Turn to and get the
+mainsail down, lads," for although after dropping anchor the head sails
+had been lowered, the main and mizzen were still on her.
+
+The men set to work, and the boys helped to stow the sail and fasten it
+with the tiers. Suddenly there was a sharp puff of wind. It lasted a
+few seconds only, then Joe Chambers pointed towards the spot whence a
+hazy light seemed to come.
+
+"Here it comes," he said. "Do you see that line of white water. That is
+a squall and no mistake. I am glad we are not under sail."
+
+There was a sharp, hissing sound as the line of white water approached
+them, and then the squall struck them with such force and fury that the
+lads instinctively grasped at the shrouds. The mizzen had brought the
+craft in a moment head-to-wind, and Joe Chambers and the two sailors at
+once lowered it and stowed it away.
+
+"Only put a couple of tiers on," the skipper shouted. "We may have to
+upsail again if this goes on."
+
+The sea got up with great rapidity, and a few minutes after the squall
+had struck them the _Susan_ was beginning to pitch heavily. The
+wind increased in force, and seemed to scream rather than whistle in
+the rigging.
+
+"The sea is getting up fast!" Geoffrey shouted in the skipper's ear as
+he took his place close to him.
+
+"It won't be very heavy yet," Joe Chambers replied; "the sands break
+its force. But the tide has turned now, and as it makes over the sand
+there will be a tremendous sea here in no time; that is if this wind
+holds, and it seems to me that it is going to be an unusual gale
+altogether."
+
+"How long will it be before we can cross the Spit?"
+
+"We are not going to cross to-day, that's certain," the skipper said.
+"There will be a sea over those sands that would knock the life out of
+the strongest craft that ever floated. No, I shall wait here for
+another hour or two if I can, and then slip my cable and run for the
+Crouch. It is a narrow channel, and I never care about going into it
+after dark until there is water enough for a craft of our draught over
+the sands. It ain't night now, but it is well nigh as dark. There is no
+making out the bearings of the land, and we have got to trust to the
+perches the fishermen put up at the bends of the channel. However, we
+have got to try it. Our anchors would never hold here when the sea gets
+over the sands, and if they did they would pull her head under water."
+
+In half an hour a sea had got up that seemed to the boys tremendous.
+Dark as it was they could see in various directions tracts of white
+water where the waves broke wildly over the sands. The second anchor
+had been let go some time before. The two cables were as taut as iron
+bars, and the boat was pulling her bows under every sea. Joe Chambers
+dropped a lead-line overboard and watched it closely.
+
+"We are dragging our anchors," he said. "There is nothing for it but to
+run."
+
+He went to the bow, fastened two logs of wood by long lines to the
+cables outside the bow, so that he could find and recover the anchors
+on his return, then a very small jib was hoisted, and as it filled two
+blows with an axe severed the cables inboard. The logs attached to them
+were thrown over, and the skipper ran aft and put up the helm as the
+boat's head payed off before the wind. As she did so a wave struck her
+and threw tons of water on board, filling her deck nearly up to the
+rails. It was well Joe had shouted to the boys to hold on, for had they
+not done so they would have been swept overboard.
+
+Another wave struck them before they were fairly round, smashing in the
+bulwark and sweeping everything before it, and the boys both thought
+that the _Susan_ was sinking under their feet. However she
+recovered herself. The water poured out through the broken bulwark, and
+the boat rose again on the waves as they swept one after another down
+upon her stern. The channel was well marked now, for the sands on
+either side were covered with breaking water. Joe Chambers shouted to
+the sailors to close-reef the mizzen and hoist it, so that he might
+have the boat better under control. The wind was not directly astern
+but somewhat on the quarter; and small as was the amount of sail shown,
+the boat lay over till her lee-rail was at times under water; the
+following waves yawing her about so much that it needed the most
+careful steering to prevent her from broaching to.
+
+"It seems to me as the wind is northering!" one of the men shouted.
+
+The skipper nodded and slackened out the sheet a bit as the wind came
+more astern. He kept his eyes fixed ahead of him, and the men kept
+gazing through the gloom.
+
+"There is the perch," one of them shouted presently, "just on her
+weather-bow!"
+
+The skipper nodded and held on the same course until abreast of the
+perch, which was only a forked stick. The men came aft and hauled in
+the mizzen sheet. Chambers put up the helm. The mizzen came across with
+a jerk, and the sheet was again allowed to run out. The jib came over
+with a report like the shot of a cannon, and at the same moment split
+into streamers.
+
+"Hoist the foresail!" the skipper shouted, and the men sprang forward
+and seized the halliards; but at this moment the wind seemed to blow
+with a double fury, and the moment the sail was set it too split into
+ribbons.
+
+"Get up another jib!" Joe Chambers shouted, and one of the men sprang
+below. In half a minute he reappeared with another sail.
+
+"Up with it quick, Bill. We are drifting bodily down on the sand."
+
+Bill hurried forward. The other hand had hauled in the traveller, to
+which the bolt-rope of the jib was still attached, and hauling on this
+had got the block down and in readiness for fastening on the new jib.
+The sheets were hooked on, and then while one hand ran the sail out
+with the out-haul to the bowsprit end, the other hoisted with the
+halliards. By this time the boat was close to the broken water. As the
+sail filled her head payed off towards it. The wind lay her right over,
+and before she could gather way there was a tremendous crash. The
+_Susan_ had struck on the sands. The next wave lifted her, but as
+it passed on she came down with a crash that seemed to shake her in
+pieces. Joe Chambers relaxed his grasp of the now useless tiller.
+
+"It is all over," he said to the boys. "Nothing can save her now. If
+she had been her own length farther off the sands she would have
+gathered way in time. As it is another ten minutes and she will be in
+splinters."
+
+She was now lying over until her masthead was but a few feet above
+water. The seas were striking her with tremendous force, pouring a
+deluge of water over her.
+
+"There is but one chance for you," he went on. "The wind is dead on the
+shore, and Foulness lies scarce three miles to leeward."
+
+[Illustration: "THE NEXT FEW MINUTES IT WAS A WILD STRUGGLE FOR LIFE"]
+
+He went into the cabin and fetched out a small axe fastened in the
+companion where it was within reach of the helmsman. Two blows cut the
+shrouds of the mizzen, a few vigorous strokes were given to the foot of
+the mast, and, as the boat lifted and crashed down again on the sand,
+it broke off a few inches above the deck.
+
+"Now, lads, I will lash you loosely to this. You can both swim, and
+with what aid it will give you may well reach the shore. There are
+scarce three feet of water here, and except where one or two deeps pass
+across it there is no more anywhere between this and the land. It will
+not be rough very far. Now, be off at once; the boat will go to pieces
+before many minutes. I and the two men will take to the mainmast, but I
+want to see you off first."
+
+Without hesitation the boys pushed off with the mast. As they did so a
+cataract of water poured over the smack upon them, knocking them for a
+moment under the surface with its force.
+
+For the next few minutes it was a wild struggle for life. They found at
+once that they were powerless to swim in the broken water, which, as it
+rushed across the sand, impelled alike by the rising tide behind it and
+the force of the wind, hurried them along at a rapid pace, breaking in
+short steep waves. They could only cling to the mast and snatch a
+breath of air from time to time as it rolled over and over. Had they
+not been able to swim they would very speedily have been drowned; but,
+accustomed as they were to diving, they kept their presence of mind,
+holding their breath when under water and breathing whenever they were
+above it with their faces to the land. It was only so that they could
+breathe, for the air was thick with spray, which was swept along with
+such force by the wind that it would have drowned the best swimmer who
+tried to face it as speedily as if he had been under water.
+
+After what seemed to them an age the waves became somewhat less
+violent, though still breaking in a mass of foam. Geoffrey loosed his
+hold of the spar and tried to get to his feet. He was knocked down
+several times before he succeeded, but when he did so found that the
+water was little more than two feet deep, although the waves rose to
+his shoulders. The soft mud under his feet rendered it extremely
+difficult to stand, and the rope which attached him to the spar, which
+was driving before him, added to the difficulty. He could not overtake
+the mast, and threw himself down again and swam to it.
+
+"Get up, Lionel!" he shouted; "we can stand here." But Lionel was too
+exhausted to be capable of making the effort. With the greatest
+difficulty Geoffrey raised him to his feet and supported him with his
+back to the wind.
+
+"Get your breath again!" he shouted. "We are over the worse now and
+shall soon be in calmer water. Get your feet well out in front of you,
+if you can, and dig your heels into the mud, then you will act as a
+buttress to me and help me to keep my feet."
+
+It was two or three minutes before Lionel was able to speak. Even
+during this short time they had been carried some distance forward, for
+the ground on which they stood seemed to be moving, and the force of
+the waves carried them constantly forward.
+
+"Feel better, old fellow?" Geoffrey asked, as he felt Lionel making an
+effort to resist the pressure of the water.
+
+"Yes, I am better now," Lionel said.
+
+"Well, we will go on as we are as long as we can; let us just try to
+keep our feet and give way to the sea as it takes us along. The quicker
+we go the sooner we shall be in shallower water; but the tide is rising
+fast, and unless we go on it will speedily be as bad here as it was
+where we started."
+
+As soon as Lionel had sufficiently recovered they again took to the
+spar; but now, instead of clasping it with their arms and legs, they
+lay with their chest upon it, and used their efforts only to keep it
+going before the wind and tide. Once they came to a point where the
+sand was but a few inches under water. Here they stood up for some
+minutes, and then again proceeded on foot until the water deepened to
+their waists.
+
+Their progress was now much more easy, for the high bank had broken the
+run of the surf. The water beyond it was much smoother, and they were
+able to swim, pushing the spar before them.
+
+"We are in deep water," Geoffrey said presently, dropping his feet. "It
+is out of my depth. Chambers said there was a deep channel across the
+sands not far from the island; so in that case the shore cannot be far
+away."
+
+In another quarter of an hour the water was again waist-deep. Geoffrey
+stood up.
+
+"I think I see a dark line ahead, Lionel; we shall soon be there."
+
+Another ten minutes and the water was not above their knees. They could
+see the low shore now at a distance of but a few hundred yards ahead,
+and untying the ropes under their arms they let the spar drift on, and
+waded forward until they reached the land. There was a long mud bank
+yet to cross, and exhausted as they were it took them a long time to do
+this; but at last they came to a sandy bank rising sharply some ten
+feet above the flat. They threw themselves down on this and lay for
+half an hour without a word being spoken.
+
+"Now, Lionel," Geoffrey said at last, raising himself to a sitting
+position, "we must make an effort to get on and find a shelter. There
+are people living in the island. I have heard that they are a wild set,
+making their living by the wrecks on these sands and by smuggling goods
+without paying dues to the queen. Still, they will not refuse us
+shelter and food, and assuredly there is nothing on us to tempt them to
+plunder us."
+
+He rose to his feet and helped Lionel up. Once on the top of the bank a
+level country stretched before them. The wind aided their footsteps,
+sweeping along with such tremendous force that at times they had
+difficulty in keeping their feet. As they went on they came upon
+patches of cultivated land, with hedgerows and deep ditches. Half a
+mile further they perceived a house. On approaching it they saw that it
+was a low structure of some size with several out-buildings. They made
+their way to it and knocked at the door. They knocked twice before it
+was opened, then some bolts were withdrawn. The door was opened a few
+inches. A man looked out, and seeing two lads opened it widely.
+
+"Well, who are you, and what do you want?" he asked roughly.
+
+"We have been wrecked in a storm on the sands. We were sailing from
+Bricklesey for Sheerness when the storm caught us."
+
+The man looked at them closely. Their pale faces and evidently
+exhausted condition vouched for the truth of their story.
+
+"The house is full," he said gruffly, "and I cannot take in strangers.
+You will find some dry hay in that out-house, and I will bring you some
+food there. When you have eaten and drunk you had best journey on."
+
+So saying he shut the door in their faces.
+
+"This is strange treatment," Geoffrey said. "I should not have thought
+a man would have refused shelter to a dog such a day as this. What do
+you say, Lionel, shall we go on?"
+
+"I don't think I can go any further until I have rested, Geoffrey,"
+Lionel replied faintly. "Let us lie down in shelter if it is only for
+half an hour. After that, if the man brings us some food as he says, we
+can go on again."
+
+They went into the shed the man had pointed out. It was half full of
+hay.
+
+"Let us take our things off and wring them, Lionel, and give ourselves
+a roll in the hay to dry ourselves. We shall soon get warm after that."
+
+They stripped, wrung the water from their clothes, rolled themselves in
+the hay until they felt a glow of returning warmth, and then put on
+their clothes again. Scarcely had they done so when the man came in
+with a large tankard and two hunks of bread.
+
+"Here," he said, "drink this and then be off. We want no strangers
+hanging round here."
+
+At any other time the boys would have refused hospitality so
+cheerlessly offered, but they were too weak to resist the temptation.
+The tankard contained hot-spiced ale, and a sensation of warmth and
+comfort stole over them as soon as they had drunk its contents and
+eaten a few mouthfuls of bread. The man stood by them while they ate.
+
+"Are you the only ones saved from the wreck?" he asked.
+
+"I trust that we are not," Geoffrey replied. "The master of the boat
+tied us to a mast as soon as she struck, and he and the two men with
+him were going to try to get to shore in the same way."
+
+As soon as they had finished they stood up and handed the tankard to
+the man.
+
+"I am sorry I must turn you out," he said, as if somewhat ashamed of
+his want of courtesy. "Any other day it would be different, but to-day
+I cannot take anyone in."
+
+"I thank you for what you have given us," Geoffrey said. "Can you tell
+us which is the way to the ferry?"
+
+"Follow the road and it will take you there. About a couple of miles.
+You cannot mistake the way."
+
+Feeling greatly strengthened and refreshed the lads again started.
+
+"This is a curious affair," Geoffrey said, "and I cannot make out why
+they should not let us in. However, it does not matter much. I feel
+warm all over now, in spite of my wet clothes."
+
+"So do I," Lionel agreed. "Perhaps there were smugglers inside, or some
+fugitives from justice hiding there. Anyhow, I am thankful for that
+warm ale; it seems to have given me new life altogether."
+
+They had walked a quarter of a mile, when they saw four horsemen coming
+on the road. They were closely wrapped up in cloaks, and as they
+passed, with their heads bent down to meet the force of the gale and
+their broad-brimmed hats pulled low down over their eyes, the boys did
+not get even a glimpse of their features.
+
+"I wonder who they can be," Geoffrey said, looking after them. "They
+are very well mounted, and look like persons of some degree. What on
+earth can they be doing in such a wretched place as this? They must be
+going to that house we left, for I noticed the road stopped there."
+
+"It is curious, Geoffrey, but it is no business of ours."
+
+"I don't know that, Lionel. You know there are all sorts of rumours
+about of Papist plots, and conspirators could hardly choose a more out-
+of-the way spot than this to hold their meetings. I should not be at
+all surprised if there is some mischief on foot."
+
+Half a mile further three men on foot met them, and these, like the
+others, were closely wrapped up to the eyes.
+
+"They have ridden here," Geoffrey said after they had passed. "They
+have all high riding-boots on; they must have left their horses on the
+other side of the ferry. See, there is a village a short distance
+ahead. We will go in there and dry our clothes, and have a substantial
+meal if we can get it. Then we will talk this business over."
+
+The village consisted of a dozen houses only, but among them was a
+small public-house. Several men were sitting by the fire with pots of
+ale before them.
+
+"We have been wrecked on the coast, landlord, and have barely escaped
+with our lives. We want to dry our clothes and to have what food you
+can give us."
+
+"I have plenty of eggs," the landlord said, "and my wife will fry them
+for you; but we have no meat in the house. Fish and eggs are the chief
+food here. You are lucky in getting ashore, for it is a terrible gale.
+It is years since we have had one like it. As to drying your clothes,
+that can be managed easy enough. You can go up into my room and take
+them off, and I will lend you a couple of blankets to wrap yourselves
+in, and you can sit by the fire here until your things are dry."
+
+A hearty meal of fried eggs and another drink of hot ale completed the
+restoration of the boys. Their clothes were speedily dried, for the
+landlady had just finished baking her week's batch of bread, and half
+an hour in the oven completely dried the clothes. They were ready
+almost as soon as the meal was finished. Many questions were asked them
+as to the wreck, and the point at which they had been cast ashore.
+
+"It was but a short distance from a house at the end of this road,"
+Geoffrey said. "We went there for shelter, but they would not take us
+in, though they gave us some bread and hot ale."
+
+Exclamations of indignation were heard among the men sitting round.
+
+"Ralph Hawker has the name of being a surly man," one said, "but I
+should not have thought that he would have turned a shipwrecked man
+from his door on such a day as this. They say he is a Papist, though
+whether he be or not I cannot say; but he has strange ways, and there
+is many a stranger passes the ferry and asks for his house. However,
+that is no affair of mine, though I hold there is no good in secret
+ways."
+
+"That is so," another said; "but it goes beyond all reason for a man to
+refuse shelter to those the sea has cast ashore such a day as this."
+
+As soon as they had finished their meal and again dressed themselves,
+the lads paid their reckoning and went out. Scarcely had they done so
+when two horsemen rode up, and, drawing rein, inquired if they were
+going right for the house of one Ralph Hawker.
+
+"It lies about a mile on," Geoffrey said. "You cannot miss the way; the
+road ends there."
+
+As he spoke a gust of wind of extra fury blew off one of the riders'
+hats. It was stopped by the wall of a house a few yards away. Geoffrey
+caught it and handed it to the horseman. With a word of thanks he
+pressed it firmly on his head, and the two men rode on.
+
+"Did you notice that?" Geoffrey asked his brother. "He has a shaven
+spot on the top of his head. The man is a Papist priest in disguise.
+There is something afoot, Lionel. I vote that we try and get to the
+bottom of it."
+
+"I am ready if you think so, Geoffrey. But it is a hazardous business,
+you know; for we are unarmed, and there are, we know, seven or eight of
+them at any rate."
+
+"We must risk that," Geoffrey said; "besides, we can run if we cannot
+fight. Let us have a try whatever comes of it."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+A Popish Plot
+
+
+There was no one about, for the wind was blowing with such fury that
+few cared to venture out of doors, and the boys therefore started back
+along the road by which they had come, without being observed.
+
+"We had better strike off from the road," Geoffrey said, "for some more
+of these men may be coming along. Like enough someone will be on the
+watch at the house, so we had best make a long detour, and when we get
+near it come down on it from the other side. You know we saw no windows
+there."
+
+"That is all well enough," Lionel agreed; "but the question is, how are
+we to hear what they are saying inside? We are obliged to shout to
+catch each others' words now, and there is not the least chance of our
+hearing anything through the closed shutters."
+
+"We must wait till we get there, and then see what is to be done,
+Lionel. We managed to detect a plot at Sluys, and we may have the same
+luck here."
+
+After half an hour's brisk walking they again approached the house from
+the side at which they had before come upon it, and where, as Geoffrey
+observed, there were no windows; they made their way cautiously up to
+it, and then moved quietly round to the side. Here there were two
+windows on the ground floor. The shutters were closed, for glass was
+unknown except in the houses of the comparatively wealthy. Its place
+was taken by oiled paper, and this in bad weather was protected by
+outer shutters. Geoffrey stole out a few paces to look at the window
+above.
+
+"It is evidently a loft," he said as he rejoined Lionel. "You can see
+by the roof that the rooms they live in are entirely upon the ground
+floor. If we can get in there we might possibly hear what is going on
+below. The rooms are not likely to be ceiled, and there are sure to be
+cracks between the planks through which we can see what is going on
+below. The noise of the wind is so great there is little chance of
+their hearing us. Now, let us look about for something to help us to
+climb up."
+
+Lying by an out-house close by they found a rough ladder, composed of a
+single pole with bits of wood nailed on to it a foot apart. This they
+placed up against the door of the loft. They could see that this was
+fastened only by a hasp, with a piece of wood put through the staple.
+It had been arranged that Geoffrey only should go up, Lionel removing
+the pole when he entered, and keeping watch behind the out-house lest
+anyone should come round the house. Both had cut heavy sticks as they
+came along to give them some means of defence. Lionel stood at the
+pole, while Geoffrey climbed up, removed the piece of wood from the
+staple, and then holding the hasp to prevent the wind blowing in the
+door with a crash, entered the loft. A glance showed him that it
+extended over the whole of the house, and that it was entirely empty.
+
+He closed the door behind him, and jammed it with a couple of wedges of
+wood he had cut before mounting; then he lay down on the rough planks
+and began to crawl along. He saw a gleam of light at the further end,
+and felt sure that it proceeded from the room in which the party were
+assembled. Although he had little fear of being heard owing to the din
+kept up by the wind, he moved along with extreme care until he reached
+the spot whence the light proceeded. As he had anticipated, it was
+caused by lights in a room below streaming through the cracks between
+the rough planking.
+
+Rising on to his knees he looked round, and then crawled to a crack
+that appeared much wider than the rest, the boards being more than half
+an inch apart. Lying down over it, he was able to obtain a view of a
+portion of the room below. He could see a part of a long table, and
+looked down upon the heads of five men sitting on one side of it. He
+now applied his ear to the crevice. A man was speaking, and in the
+intervals between the gusts of wind which shook the house to its
+foundation, he could hear what was said.
+
+"It is no use hesitating any longer, the time for action has arrived--
+Jezebel must be removed--interests of our holy religion--little danger
+in carrying out the plan that has been proposed. Next time--Windsor--
+road passes through wood near Datchet--a weak guard overpowered--two
+told off to execute--free England from tyranny--glory and honour
+throughout Catholic world. England disorganized and without a head
+could offer no resistance--as soon as day fixed--meet at Staines at
+house of--final details and share each man is to--done, scatter through
+country, readiness for rising--Philip of Spain--"
+
+This was the last sentence Geoffrey caught, for when the speaker ceased
+a confused and general talk took place, and he could only catch a word
+here and there without meaning or connection. He therefore drew quietly
+back to the door of the loft and opened it. He thought first of jumping
+straight down, but in that case he could not have fastened the door
+behind him. He therefore made a sign to Lionel, who was anxiously
+peering round the corner of the out-house. The pole was placed into
+position, and pulling the door after him and refastening the latch he
+made his way down to the ground, replaced the pole at the place from
+which they had taken it, and then retired in the direction from which
+they had come.
+
+"Well, what have you heard, Geoffrey?" Lionel asked. "Was it worth the
+risk you have run?"
+
+"Well worth it, Lionel. I could only hear a little of what was said,
+but that was quite enough to show that a plot is on foot to attack and
+kill the queen the next time she journeys to Windsor. The conspirators
+are to hide in a wood near Datchet."
+
+"You don't say so, Geoffrey. That is important news indeed. What are we
+to do next?"
+
+"I have not thought yet," Geoffrey replied. "I should say, though, our
+best plan would be to make our way back as quickly as we can by Burnham
+and Maldon round to Hedingham. The earl was going up to London one day
+this week, we may catch him before he starts; if not, we must, of
+course, follow him. But at any rate it is best to go home, for they
+will be in a terrible fright, especially if Joe Chambers or one of the
+men take the news to Bricklesey of the loss of the _Susan_, for it
+would be quickly carried up to Hedingham by John Lirriper or one or
+other of the boatmen. No day seems to be fixed, and the queen may not
+be going to Windsor for some little time, so the loss of a day will not
+make any difference. As we have money in our pockets we can hire horses
+at Burnham to take us to Maldon, and get others there to carry us
+home."
+
+An hour's walking took them to the ferry. It was now getting dusk, and
+they had come to the conclusion as they walked that it would be too
+late to attempt to get on that night beyond Burnham. The storm was as
+wild as ever, and although the passage was a narrow one it was as much
+as the ferryman could do to row the boat across.
+
+"How far is it from here to Burnham?"
+
+"About four miles; but you won't get to Burnham to-night."
+
+"How is that?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"You may get as far as the ferry, but you won't get taken over. There
+will be a big sea in the Crouch, for the wind is pretty nigh straight
+up it; but you will be able to sleep at the inn this side. In the
+morning, if the wind has gone down, you can cross; if not, you will
+have to go round by the bridge, nigh ten miles higher up."
+
+This was unpleasant news. Not that it made any difference to them
+whether they slept on one side of the river or the other, but if the
+wind was too strong to admit of a passage in the morning, the necessity
+for making a detour would cost them many hours of valuable time. There
+was, however, no help for it, and they walked to Criksey Ferry. The
+little inn was crowded, for the ferry had been stopped all day, and
+many like themselves had been compelled to stop for a lull in the wind.
+
+Scarcely had they entered when their names were joyously shouted out.
+"Ah, Masters Vickars, right glad am I to see you. We feared that surf
+had put an end to you. We asked at the ferry, but the man declared that
+no strange lads had crossed that day, and we were fearing we should
+have a sad tale to send to Hedingham by John Lirriper."
+
+"We are truly glad to see you, Joe," Geoffrey said, as they warmly
+shook Joe Chambers and the two sailors by the hand. "How did you get
+ashore?"
+
+"On the mainmast, and pretty nigh drowned we were before we got there.
+I suppose the tide must have taken us a bit further up than it did you.
+We got here well nigh two hours ago, though we got a good meal and
+dried our clothes at a farmhouse."
+
+"We got a meal, too, soon after we landed," Geoffrey said; "but we did
+not dry our clothes till we got to a little village. I did not ask its
+name. I am awfully sorry, Joe, about the _Susan_"
+
+"It is a bad job, but it cannot be helped, Master Geoffrey. I owned a
+third of her, and two traders at Bricklesey own the other shares. Still
+I have no cause to grumble. I have laid by more than enough in the last
+four years to buy a share in another boat as good as she was. You see,
+a trader ain't like a smack. A trader's got only hull and sails, while
+a smack has got her nets beside, and they cost well nigh as much as the
+boat. Thankful enough we are that we have all escaped with our lives;
+and now I find you are safe my mind feels at rest over it."
+
+"Do you think it will be calm enough to cross in the morning, Joe?"
+
+"Like enough," the sailor replied; "a gale like this is like to blow
+itself out in twenty-four hours. It has been the worst I ever saw. It
+is not blowing now quite so hard as it did, and by the morning I
+reckon, though there may be a fresh wind, the gale will be over."
+
+The number of travellers were far too great for the accommodation of
+the inn; and with the exception of two or three of the first arrivals
+all slept on some hay in one of the barns.
+
+The next morning, although the wind was still strong, the fury of the
+gale had abated. The ferryman, however, said the water was so rough he
+must wait for a time before they crossed. But when Geoffrey offered him
+a reward to put their party on shore at once, he consented to do so,
+Joe Chambers and the two sailors assisting with the oars; and as the
+ferry-boat was large and strongly built, they crossed without further
+inconvenience than the wetting of their jackets.
+
+Joe Chambers, who knew the town perfectly, at once took them to a place
+where they were able to hire a couple of horses, and on these rode to
+Maldon, some nine miles away. Here they procured other horses, and it
+was not long after midday when they arrived at Hedingham.
+
+Mrs. Vickars held up her hands in astonishment at their shrunken
+garments; but her relief from the anxiety she had felt concerning what
+had befallen them during the gale was so great that she was unable to
+scold.
+
+"We will tell you all about it, mother, afterwards," Geoffrey said, as
+he released himself from her embrace. "We have had a great adventure,
+and the _Susan_ has been wrecked. But this is not the most
+important matter. Father, has the earl started yet?"
+
+"He was to have gone this morning, Geoffrey, but the floods are likely
+to be out, and the roads will be in such a state that I have no doubt
+he has put off his journey."
+
+"It is important that we should see him at once, father. We have
+overheard some people plotting against the queen's life, and measures
+must be taken at once for her safety. We will run up and change our
+things if you will go with us to see him. If you are there he will see
+you whatever he is doing, while if we go alone there might be delay."
+
+Without waiting for an answer the boys ran upstairs and quickly
+returned in fresh clothes. Mr. Vickars was waiting for them with his
+hat on.
+
+"You are quite sure of what you are saying, Geoffrey?" he observed as
+they walked towards the castle. "Remember, that if it should turn out
+an error, you are likely to come to sore disgrace instead of receiving
+commendation for your interference. Every one has been talking of plots
+against the queen for some time, and you may well have mistaken the
+purport of what you have heard."
+
+"There is no mistake, father, it is a real conspiracy, though who are
+those concerned in it I know not. Lionel and I are not likely to raise
+a false alarm about nothing, as you will say yourself when you hear the
+story I have to tell the earl."
+
+They had by this time entered the gates of the castle. "The earl has
+just finished dinner," one of the attendants replied in answer to the
+question of Mr. Vickars.
+
+"Will you tell him that I wish to see him on urgent business?"
+
+In two or three minutes the servant returned and asked the clergyman to
+follow him. The earl received him in his private chamber, for the
+castle was full with guests.
+
+"Well, dominie, what is it?" he asked. "You want some help, I will be
+bound, for somebody ill or in distress. I know pretty well by this time
+the meaning of your urgent business."
+
+"It is nothing of that kind to-day," the clergyman replied; "it is, in
+fact, my sons who wish to see your lordship. I do not myself know the
+full purport of their story, save that it is something which touches
+the safety of the queen."
+
+The earl's expression at once changed.
+
+"Is that so, young sirs? This is a serious matter, you know; it is a
+grave thing to bring an accusation against anyone in matters touching
+the state."
+
+"I am aware that it is, my lord, and assuredly my brother and I would
+not lightly meddle with such matters; but I think that you will say
+this is a business that should be attended to. It happened thus, sir."
+He then briefly told how, that being out in a ketch that traded from
+Bricklesey, they were caught in the gale; that the vessel was driven on
+the sands, and they were cast ashore on a mast.
+
+He then related the inhospitable reception they had met with. "It
+seemed strange to us, sir, and contrary to nature, that anyone should
+refuse to allow two shipwrecked lads to enter the house for shelter on
+such a day; and it seemed well-nigh impossible that his tale of the
+place being too full to hold us could be true. However, we started to
+walk. On our way we met four horsemen going towards the house, closely
+muffled up in cloaks."
+
+"There was nothing very strange in that," the earl observed, "in such
+weather as we had yesterday."
+
+"Nothing at all, sir; we should not have given the matter one thought
+had it not been that the four men were very well mounted, and,
+apparently, gentlemen; and it was strange that such should have
+business in an out-of-the-way house in Foulness Island. A little
+further we met three men on foot. They were also wrapped up in cloaks;
+but they wore high riding-boots, and had probably left their horses on
+the other side of the ferry so as not to attract attention. A short
+time afterwards we met two more horsemen, one of whom asked us if he
+was going right for the house we had been at. As he was speaking a gust
+of wind blew off his hat. I fetched it and gave it to him, and as he
+stooped to put it on I saw that a tonsure was shaven on the top of his
+head. The matter had already seemed strange to us; but the fact that
+one of this number of men, all going to a lonely house, was a priest in
+disguise, seemed so suspicious that my brother and myself determined to
+try and get to the bottom of it."
+
+Geoffrey then related how they had gone back to the house and effected
+an entrance into the loft extending over it; how he had through the
+cracks in the boards seen a party of men gathered in one of the lower
+rooms, and then repeated word for word the scraps of conversation that
+he had overheard.
+
+The earl had listened with an expression of amused doubt to the early
+portion of the narrative; but when Geoffrey came to the part where
+accident had shown to him that one of these men proceeding towards this
+house was a disguised priest, his face became serious, and he listened
+with deep attention to the rest of the narrative.
+
+"Faith," he said, "this is a serious matter, and you have done right
+well in following up your suspicions, and in risking your lives, for
+they would assuredly have killed you had they discovered you. Mr.
+Vickars, your sons must ride with me to London at once. The matter is
+too grave for a moment's delay. I must lay it before Burleigh at once.
+A day's delay might be fatal."
+
+He rang a bell standing on the table. As soon as an attendant answered
+it he said, "Order three horses to be saddled at once; I must ride to
+London with these young gentlemen without delay. Order Parsons and
+Nichols to be ready in half an hour to set out with us. Have you had
+food, young sirs? for it seems you came hither directly you arrived."
+Finding that the boys had eaten nothing since they had left Maldon, he
+ordered food to be brought them, and begged them eat it while he
+explained to the countess and guests that sudden business that could
+not be delayed called him away to London. Half an hour later he started
+with the boys, the two servants following behind. Late that evening
+they arrived in London. It was too late to call on Lord Burleigh that
+night; but early the next morning the earl took the boys with him to
+the house of the great statesman. Leaving them in the ante-chamber he
+went in to the inner apartment, where the minister was at breakfast.
+Ten minutes later he came out, and called the boys in.
+
+"The Earl of Oxford has told me your story," Lord Burleigh said. "Tell
+it me again, and omit nothing; for things that seem small are often of
+consequence in a matter like this."
+
+Geoffrey again repeated his story, giving full details of all that had
+taken place from the time of their first reaching the house.
+
+Lord Burleigh then questioned him closely as to whether they had seen
+any of the faces of the men, and would recognise them again.
+
+"I saw none from my spying-place above, my lord," Geoffrey said. "I
+could see only the tops of their heads, and most of them still kept
+their hats on; nor did we see them as they passed, with the exception
+only of the man I supposed to be a priest. His face I saw plainly. It
+was smooth shaven; his complexion was dark, his eyebrows were thin and
+straight, his face narrow. I should take him for a foreigner--either a
+Spaniard or Italian."
+
+Lord Burleigh made a note of this description.
+
+"Thanks, young sirs," he said. "I shall, of course, take measures to
+prevent this plot being carried out, and shall inform her majesty how
+bravely you both risked your lives to discover this conspiracy against
+her person. The Earl of Oxford informs me that you are pages of his
+cousin, Captain Francis Vere, a very brave and valiant gentleman; and
+that you bore your part bravely in the siege of Sluys, but are at
+present at home to rest after your labours there, and have permission
+of Captain Vere to take part in any trouble that may arise here owing
+to the action of the Spaniards. I have now no further occasion for your
+services, and you can return with the earl to Hedingham, but your
+attendance in London will be needed when we lay hands upon these
+conspirators."
+
+The same day they rode back to Hedingham, but ten days later were again
+summoned to London. The queen had the day before journeyed to Windsor.
+Half an hour before she arrived at the wood near Datchet a strong party
+of her guard had suddenly surrounded it, and had found twelve armed men
+lurking there. These had been arrested and lodged in the Tower. Three
+of them were foreigners, the rest members of Catholic families known to
+be favourable to the Spanish cause. Their trial was conducted
+privately, as it was deemed advisable that as little should be made as
+possible of this and other similar plots against the queen's life that
+were discovered about this time.
+
+Geoffrey and Lionel gave their evidence before the council. As the only
+man they could have identified was not of the party captured, their
+evidence only went to show the motive of this gathering in the wood
+near Datchet. The prisoners stoutly maintained that Geoffrey had
+misunderstood the conversation he had partly overheard, and that their
+design was simply to make the queen a prisoner and force her to
+abdicate. Three of the prisoners, who had before been banished from the
+country and who had secretly returned, were sentenced to death; two of
+the others to imprisonment for a long term of years, the rest to
+banishment from England.
+
+After the trial was over Lord Burleigh sent for the boys, and gave them
+a very gracious message in the queen's name, together with two rings in
+token of her majesty's gratitude. Highly delighted with these honours
+they returned to Hedingham, and devoted themselves even more
+assiduously than before to exercises in arms, in order that they might
+some day prove themselves valiant soldiers of the queen.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+THE SPANISH ARMADA.
+
+
+The struggle that was at hand between Spain and England had long been
+foreseen as inevitable. The one power was the champion of Roman
+Catholicism, the other of Protestantism; and yet, although so much hung
+upon the result of the encounter, and all Europe looked on with the
+most intense interest, both parties entered upon the struggle without
+allies, and this entirely from the personal fault of the sovereigns of
+the two nations.
+
+Queen Elizabeth, by her constant intrigues, her underhand dealings with
+France and Spain, her grasping policy in the Netherlands, her meanness
+and parsimony, and the fact that she was ready at any moment to
+sacrifice the Netherlands to her own policy, had wholly alienated the
+people of the Low Country; for while their own efforts for defence were
+paralysed by the constant interference of Elizabeth, no benefit was
+obtained from the English army, whose orders were to stand always on
+the defensive--the queen's only anxiety appearing to be to keep her
+grasp upon the towns that had been handed over to her as the price of
+her alliance.
+
+Her own counsellors were driven to their wits' end by her constant
+changes of purpose. Her troops were starving and in rags from her
+parsimony, the fleet lay dismantled and useless from want of funds, and
+except such arming and drilling as took place at the expense of the
+nobles, counties, and cities, no preparation whatever was made to meet
+the coming storm. Upon the other hand, Philip of Spain, who might have
+been at the head of a great Catholic league against England, had
+isolated himself by his personal ambitions, Had he declared himself
+ready, in the event of his conquest of England, to place James of
+Scotland upon the throne, he would have had Scotland with him, together
+with the Catholics of England, still a powerful and important body.
+
+France, too, would have joined him, and the combination against
+Elizabeth and the Protestants of England would have been well-nigh
+irresistible. But this he could not bring himself to do. His dream was
+the annexation of England to Spain; and smarting as the English
+Catholics were under the execution of Mary of Scotland, their English
+spirit revolted against the idea of the rule of Spain, and the great
+Catholic nobles hastened, when the moment of danger arrived, to join in
+the defence of their country, while Scotland, seeing no advantage to be
+gained in the struggle, stood sullenly aloof, and France gave no aid to
+a project which was to result, if successful, in the aggrandizement of
+her already dangerously formidable neighbour.
+
+Thus England and Spain stood alone--Philip slowly but steadily
+preparing for the great expedition for the conquest of England,
+Elizabeth hesitating, doubtful; at one moment gathering seamen and
+arming her fleet, a month or two later discharging the sailors and
+laying up the ships.
+
+In the spring of 1587 Drake, with six vessels belonging to the crown
+and twenty-four equipped by merchants of London and other places, had
+seized a moment when Elizabeth's fickle mind had inclined to warlike
+measures, and knowing that the mood might last but a day, had slipped
+out of Plymouth and sailed for Spain a few hours before a messenger
+arrived with a peremptory order from Elizabeth against entering any
+Spanish port or offering violence to any Spanish town or ships.
+Although caught in a gale in the Channel, Drake held on, and, reaching
+Gibraltar on the 16th April, ascertained that Cadiz was crowded with
+transports and store-ships.
+
+Vice-admiral Burroughs, controller of the navy, who had been specially
+appointed to thwart Drake's plans, opposed any action being taken; but
+Drake insisted upon attack, and on the 19th the fleet stood in to Cadiz
+harbour. Passing through the fire of the batteries, they sank the only
+great ship of war in the roads, drove off the Spanish galleys, and
+seized the vast fleet of store-ships loaded with wine, corn, and
+provisions of all sorts for the use of the Armada. Everything of value
+that could be conveniently moved was transferred to the English ships,
+then the Spanish vessels were set on fire, their cables cut, and they
+were left to drift an entangled mass of flame. Drake took a number of
+prisoners, and sent a messenger on shore proposing to exchange them for
+such English seamen as were prisoners in Spain. The reply was there
+were no English prisoners in Spain; and as this was notoriously untrue,
+it was agreed in the fleet that all the Spaniards they might take in
+the future should be sold to the Moors, and the money reserved for the
+redeeming of such Englishmen as might be in captivity there or
+elsewhere.
+
+The English fleet then sailed for Cape St. Vincent, picking up on their
+way large convoys of store-ships all bound for the Tagus, where the
+Armada was collecting. These were all burned, and Drake brought up at
+Cape St. Vincent, hoping to meet there a portion of the Armada expected
+from the Mediterranean. As a harbour was necessary, he landed, stormed
+the fort at Faro, and took possession of the harbour there. The
+expected enemy did not appear, and Drake sailed up to the mouth of the
+Tagus, intending to go into Lisbon and attack the great Spanish fleet
+lying there under its admiral, Santa Cruz.
+
+That the force gathered there was enormous Drake well knew, but relying
+as much on the goodness of his cause as on the valour of his sailors,
+and upon the fact that the enemy would be too crowded together to fight
+with advantage, he would have carried out his plan had not a ship
+arrived from England with orders forbidding him to enter the Tagus.
+However, he lay for some time at the mouth of the river, destroying
+every ship that entered its mouth, and sending in a challenge to Santa
+Cruz to come out and fight. The Spanish admiral did not accept it, and
+Drake then sailed to Corunna, and there, as at Cadiz, destroyed all the
+ships collected in the harbour and then returned to England, having in
+the course of a few months inflicted an enormous amount of damage upon
+Spain, and having taken the first step to prove that England was the
+mistress of the sea.
+
+But while the little band of English had been defending Sluys against
+the army of the Duke of Parma, Philip had been continuing his
+preparations, filling up the void made by the destruction wrought by
+Drake, and preparing an Armada which he might well have considered to
+be invincible. Elizabeth was still continuing her negotiations. She was
+quite ready to abandon the Netherlands to Spain if she could but keep
+the towns she held there, but she could not bring herself to hand these
+over either to the Netherlands or to Spain. She urged the States to
+make peace, to which they replied that they did not wish for peace on
+such terms as Spain would alone grant; they could defend themselves for
+ten years longer if left alone; they did not ask for further help, and
+only wanted their towns restored to them.
+
+Had the Armada started as Philip intended in September, it would have
+found England entirely unprepared, for Elizabeth still obstinately
+refused to believe in danger, and the few ships that had been held in
+commission after Drake's return had been so long neglected that they
+could hardly keep the sea without repair; the rest lay unrigged in the
+Medway. But the delay gave England fresh time for preparation. Parma's
+army was lying in readiness for the invasion under canvas at Dunkirk,
+and their commander had received no information from Spain that the
+sailing of the Armada was delayed.
+
+The cold, wet, and exposure told terribly upon them, and of the 30,000
+who were ready to embark in September not 18,000 were fit for service
+at the commencement of the year. The expenses of this army and of the
+Armada were so great that Philip was at last driven to give orders to
+the Armada to start. But fortune again favoured England. Had the fleet
+sailed as ordered on the 30th of January they would again have found
+the Channel undefended, for Elizabeth, in one of her fits of economy,
+had again dismantled half the fleet that had been got ready for sea,
+and sent the sailors to their homes.
+
+But the execution of Philip's orders was prevented by the sudden death
+of Santa Cruz. The Duke of Medina-Sidonia was appointed his successor,
+but as he knew nothing of the state of the Armada fresh delays became
+necessary, and the time was occupied by Elizabeth, not in preparing for
+the defence of the country, but in fresh negotiations for peace. She
+was ready to make any concessions to Spain, but Philip was now only
+amusing himself by deceiving her. Everything was now prepared for the
+expedition, and just as the fleet was ready to start, the negotiations
+were broken off. But though Elizabeth's government had made no
+preparations for the defence of the country, England herself had not
+been idle. Throughout the whole country men had been mustered,
+officered, and armed, and 100,000 were ready to move as soon as the
+danger became imminent.
+
+The musters of the Midland counties, 30,000 strong, were to form a
+separate army, and were to march at once to a spot between Windsor and
+Harrow. The rest were to gather at the point of danger. The coast
+companies were to fall back wherever the enemy landed, burning the corn
+and driving off the cattle, and avoiding a battle until the force of
+the neighbouring counties joined them. Should the landing take place as
+was expected in Suffolk, Kent, or Sussex, it was calculated that
+between 30,000 and 40,000 men would bar the way to the invaders before
+they reached London, while 20,000 men of the western counties would
+remain to encounter the Duke of Guise, who had engaged to bring across
+an army of Frenchmen to aid the Spaniards.
+
+Spain, although well aware of the strength of England on the sea,
+believed that she would have no difficulty with the raw English levies;
+but Parma, who had met the English at Sluys, had learnt to respect
+their fighting qualities, and in a letter to Philip gave the opinion
+that even if the Armada brought him a reinforcement of 6000 men he
+would still have an insufficient force for the conquest of England. He
+said, "When I shall have landed I must fight battle after battle. I
+shall lose men by wounds and disease, I must leave detachments behind
+me to keep open my communications, and in a short time the body of my
+army will become so weak that not only I may be unable to advance in
+the face of the enemy, and time may be given to the heretics and your
+majesty's other enemies to interfere, but there may fall out some
+notable inconvenience, with the loss of everything, and I be unable to
+remedy it."
+
+Unfortunately, the English fleet was far less prepared than the land
+forces. The militia had been easily and cheaply extemporized, but a
+fleet can only be prepared by long and painful sacrifices. The entire
+English navy contained but thirteen ships of over four hundred tons,
+and including small cutters and pinnaces there were but thirty-eight
+vessels of all sorts and sizes carrying the queen's flag. Fortunately,
+Sir John Hawkins was at the head of the naval administration, and in
+spite of the parsimony of Elizabeth had kept the fleet in a good state
+of repair and equipment. The merchant navy, although numerous, was
+equally deficient in vessels of any size.
+
+Philip had encouraged ship-building in Spain by grants from the crown,
+allowing four ducats a ton for every ship built of above three hundred
+tons burden, and six ducats a ton for every one above five hundred
+tons. Thus he had a large supply of great ships to draw upon in
+addition to those of the royal navy, while in England the largest
+vessels belonging to private owners did not exceed four hundred tons,
+and there were not more than two or three vessels of that size sailing
+from any port of the country. The total allowance by the queen for the
+repair of the whole of the royal navy, wages of shipwrights, clerks,
+carpenters, watchmen, cost of timber, and all other necessary dockyard
+expenses, was but L4000 a-year.
+
+In December the fleet was ready for sea, together with the contingent
+furnished by the liberality and patriotism of the merchants and
+citizens of the great ports. But as soon as it was got together half
+the crews collected and engaged at so great an expense were dismissed,
+the merchant ships released, and England open to invasion, and had
+Parma started in the vessels he had prepared, Lord Howard, who
+commanded the English navy, could not have fired a shot to have
+prevented his crossing.
+
+Well might Sir John Hawkins in his despair at Elizabeth's caprices
+exclaim: "We are wasting money, wasting strength, dishonouring and
+discrediting ourselves by our uncertain dallying." But though daily
+reports came from Spain of the readiness of the Armada to set sail,
+Elizabeth, even when she again permitted the navy to be manned,
+fettered it by allowing it to be provided with rations for only a month
+at a time, and permitting no reserves to be provided in the victualling
+stores; while the largest vessels were supplied with ammunition for
+only a day and a half's service, and the rest of the fleet with but
+enough for one day's service. The council could do nothing, and Lord
+Howard's letters prove that the queen, and she only, was responsible
+for the miserable state of things that prevailed.
+
+At last, in May, Lord Howard sailed with the fleet down Channel,
+leaving Lord Henry Seymour with three men-of-war and a squadron of
+privateers to watch Dunkirk. At Plymouth the admiral found Drake with
+forty ships, all except one raised and sent to sea at the expense of
+himself and the gentry and merchants of the west counties. The weather
+was wild, as it had been all the winter. Howard with the great ships
+lay at anchor in the Sound, rolling heavily, while the smaller craft
+went for shelter into the mouth of the river. There were but eighteen
+days' provisions on board; fresh supplies promised did not arrive, and
+the crews were put on half rations, and eked these out by catching
+fish. At last, when the supplies were just exhausted, the victualling
+ships arrived with one month's fresh rations, and a message that no
+more would be sent. So villainous was the quality of the stores that
+fever broke out in the fleet.
+
+It was not until the end of the month that Elizabeth would even permit
+any further preparations to be made, and the supplies took some time
+collecting. The crews would have been starved had not the officers so
+divided the rations as to make them last six weeks. The men died in
+scores from dysentery brought on by the sour and poisonous beer issued
+to them, and Howard and Drake ordered wine and arrow-root from the town
+for the use of the sick, and had to pay for it from their own pockets.
+
+But at last the Armada was ready for starting. Contingents of Spanish,
+Italians, and Portuguese were gathered together with the faithful from
+all countries--Jesuits from France; exiled priests, Irish and English;
+and many Catholic Scotch, English, and Irish noblemen and gentlemen.
+The six squadrons into which the fleet was divided contained sixty-five
+large war ships, the smallest of which was seven hundred tons. Seven
+were over one thousand, and the largest, an Italian ship, _La
+Regazona_, was thirteen hundred. All were built high like castles,
+their upper works musket-proof, their main timbers four or five feet
+thick, and of a strength it was supposed no English cannon could
+pierce.
+
+Next to the big ships, or galleons as they were called, were four
+galleasses, each carrying fifty guns and 450 soldiers and sailors, and
+rowed by 300 slaves. Besides these were four galleys, fifty-six great
+armed merchant ships, the finest Spain possessed, and twenty caravels
+or small vessels. Thus the fighting fleet amounted to 129 vessels,
+carrying in all 2430 cannon. On board was stored an enormous quantity
+of provisions for the use of the army after it landed in England, there
+being sufficient to feed 40,000 men for six months.
+
+There were on board 8000 sailors, 19,000 soldiers, 1000 gentlemen
+volunteers, 600 priests, servants, and miscellaneous officers, and 2000
+galley slaves. This was indeed a tremendous array to meet the fleet
+lying off Plymouth, consisting of 29 queen's ships of all sizes, 10
+small vessels belonging to Lord Howard and members of his family, and
+43 privateers between 40 and 400 tons under Drake, the united crews
+amounting to something over 9000 men.
+
+The winter had passed pleasantly to Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars; the
+earl had taken a great fancy to them, and they had stayed for some time
+in London as members of his suite. When the spring came they had spoken
+about rejoining Francis Vere in Holland, but the earl had said that
+there was little doing there. The enmity excited by the conduct of
+Elizabeth prevented any co-operation between the Dutch and English; and
+indeed the English force was reduced to such straits by the refusal of
+the queen to furnish money for their pay, or to provide funds for even
+absolute necessaries, that it was wholly incapable of taking the field,
+and large numbers of the men returned to England.
+
+Had this treatment of her soldiers and sailors at the time when such
+peril threatened their country been occasioned by want of funds, some
+excuse would have been possible for the conduct of Elizabeth; but at
+the time there were large sums lying in the treasury, and it was
+parsimony and not incapacity to pay that actuated Elizabeth in the
+course she pursued.
+
+As the boys were still uneasy as to the opinion Francis Vere might form
+of their continued stay in England, they wrote to him, their letter
+being inclosed in one from the earl; but the reply set their minds at
+rest--"By all means stay in England," Captain Vere wrote, "since there
+is nothing doing here of any note or consequence, nor likely to be. We
+are simply idling out time in Bergen-op-Zoom, and not one of us but is
+longing to be at home to bear his part in the events pending there. It
+is hard, indeed, to be confined in this miserable Dutch town while
+England is in danger. Unfortunately we are soldiers and must obey
+orders; but as you are as yet only volunteers, free to act as you
+choose, it would be foolish in the extreme for you to come over to this
+dull place while there is so much going on in England. I have written
+to my cousin, asking him to introduce you to some of the country
+gentlemen who have fitted out a ship for service against the Spaniards,
+so that you may have a hand in what is going on."
+
+This the earl had done, and early in May they had journeyed down to
+Plymouth on horseback with a, party of other gentlemen who were going
+on board the _Active_, a vessel of two hundred and fifty tons
+belonging to a gentleman of Devonshire, one Master Audrey Drake, a
+relation of Sir Francis Drake. The earl himself was with the party. He
+did not intend to go on board, for he was a bad sailor; and though
+ready, as he said, to do his share of fighting upon land, would be only
+an encumbrance on board a ship.
+
+He went down principally at the request of Cecil and other members of
+the council, who, knowing that he was a favourite of the queen, thought
+that his representations as to the state of the fleet might do more
+than they could do to influence her to send supplies to the distressed
+sailors. The earl visited the ships lying in the mouth of the Tamar,
+and three times started in a boat to go out to those in the Sound; but
+the sea was so rough, and he was so completely prostrated by sickness,
+that he had each time to put back. What he saw, however, on board the
+ships he visited, and heard from Lord Howard as to the state of those
+at sea, was quite sufficient. He at once expended a considerable amount
+of money in buying wine and fresh meat for the sick, and then hurried
+away to London to lay before the queen the result of his personal
+observations, and to implore her to order provisions to be immediately
+despatched to the fleet.
+
+But even the description given by one of her favourites of the
+sufferings of the seamen was insufficient to induce the queen to open
+her purse-strings, and the earl left her in great dudgeon; and although
+his private finances had been much straitened by his extravagance and
+love of display, he at once chartered a ship, filled her with
+provisions, and despatched her to Plymouth.
+
+Mr. Drake and the gentlemen with him took up their abode in the town
+until there should be need for them to go on board the _Active_,
+where the accommodation was much cramped, and life by no means
+agreeable; and the Vickars therefore escaped sharing the sufferings of
+those on board ship.
+
+At the end of May came the news that the Armada had sailed on the 19th,
+and high hopes were entertained that the period of waiting had
+terminated. A storm, however, scattered the great fleet, and it was not
+until the 12th of July that they sailed from the Bay of Ferrol, where
+they had collected after the storm.
+
+Never was there known a season so boisterous as the summer of 1588, and
+when off Ushant, in a south-west gale, four galleys were wrecked on the
+French coast, and the _Santa Anna_, a galleon of 800 tons, went
+down, carrying with her ninety seamen, three hundred soldiers, and
+50,000 ducats in gold.
+
+After two days the storm abated, and the fleet again proceeded. At
+daybreak on the 20th the Lizard was in sight, and an English fishing-
+boat was seen running along their line. Chase was given, but she soon
+out-sailed her pursuers, and carried the news to Plymouth. The Armada
+had already been made out from the coast the night before, and beacon
+lights had flashed the news all over England. In every village and town
+men were arming and saddling and marching away to the rendezvous of the
+various corps.
+
+In Plymouth the news was received with the greatest rejoicing. Thanks
+to the care with which the provisions had been husbanded, and to the
+manner in which the officers and volunteers had from their private
+means supplemented the scanty stores, there was still a week's
+provisions on board, and this, it was hoped, would suffice for their
+needs. The scanty supply of ammunition was a greater source of anxiety;
+but they hoped that fresh supplies would be forthcoming, now that even
+the queen could no longer close her eyes to the urgent necessity of the
+case.
+
+As soon as the news arrived all the gentlemen in the town flocked on
+board the ships, and on the night of the 19th the queen's ships and
+some of the privateers went to moorings behind Ram Head, so that they
+could make clear to sea; and on the morning when the Spaniards sighted
+the Lizard, forty sail were lying ready for action under the headland.
+
+At three o'clock in the afternoon the look-out men on the hill reported
+a line of sails on the western horizon. Two wings were at first
+visible, which were gradually united as the topsails of those in the
+centre rose above the line of sea. As they arose it could be seen that
+the great fleet was sailing, in the form of a huge crescent, before a
+gentle wind. A hundred and fifty ships, large and small, were counted,
+as a few store-ships bound for Flanders had joined the Armada for
+protection.
+
+The _Active_ was one of the privateers that had late the evening
+before gone out to Earn Head, and just as it was growing dusk the
+anchors were got up, and the little fleet sailed out from the shelter
+of the land as the Armada swept along.
+
+The Spanish admiral at once ordered the fleet to lie-to for the night,
+and to prepare for a general action at daybreak, as he knew from a
+fisherman he had captured that the English fleet were at Plymouth. The
+wind was on shore, but all through the night Howard's and Drake's ships
+beat out from the Sound until they took their places behind the Spanish
+fleet, whose position they could perfectly make out by the light of the
+half-moon that rose at two in the morning.
+
+On board the English fleet all was confidence and hilarity. The
+sufferings of the last three months were forgotten. The numbers and
+magnitude of the Spanish ships counted as nothing. The sailors of the
+west country had met the Spaniards on the Indian seas and proved their
+masters, and doubted not for a moment that they should do so again.
+
+There was scarce a breath of air when day broke, but at eight o'clock a
+breeze sprang up from the west, and the Armada made sail and attempted
+to close with the English; but the low, sharp English ships sailed two
+feet to the one of the floating castles of Spain, and could sail close
+to the wind, while the Spanish ships, if they attempted to close-haul
+their sails, drifted bodily to leeward. Howard's flagship, the _Ark-
+Raleigh_, with three other English ships, opened the engagement by
+running down along their rear-line, firing into each galleon as they
+passed, then wearing round and repeating the manoeuvre. The great
+_San Matteo_ luffed out from the rest of the fleet and challenged
+them to board, but they simply poured their second broadside into her
+and passed on.
+
+The excellence of the manoeuvring of the English ships, and the
+rapidity and accuracy of their fire, astonished the Spaniards.
+Throughout the whole forenoon the action continued; the Spaniards
+making efforts to close, but in vain, the English ships keeping the
+weather-gage and sailing continually backwards and forwards, pouring in
+their broadsides. The height and size of the Spanish ships were against
+them; and being to leeward they heeled over directly they came up to
+the wind to fire a broadside, and their shots for the most part went
+far over their assailants, while they themselves suffered severely from
+the English fire. Miquel de Oquendo, who commanded one of the six
+Spanish squadrons, distinguished himself by his attempts to close with
+the English, and by maintaining his position in the rear of the fleet
+engaged in constant conflict with them.
+
+He was a young nobleman of great promise, distinguished alike for his
+bravery and chivalrous disposition; but he could do little while the
+wind remained in the west and the English held the weather-gage. So far
+only the ships that had been anchored out under Earn Head had taken
+part in the fight, those lying higher up in the Sound being unable to
+make their way out. At noon the exertions of their crews, who had from
+the preceding evening worked incessantly, prevailed, and they were now
+seen coming out from behind the headland to take part in the struggle.
+Medina-Sidonia signalled to his fleet to make sail up Channel, Martinez
+de Ricaldo covering the rear with the squadron of Biscay. He was vice-
+admiral of the fleet, and considered to be the best seaman Spain
+possessed now that Santa Cruz was dead.
+
+The wind was now rising. Lord Howard sent off a fast boat with letters
+to Lord Henry Seymour, telling him how things had gone so far, and
+bidding him be prepared for the arrival of the Spanish fleet in the
+Downs. As the afternoon went on the wind rose, and a rolling sea came
+in from the west. Howard still hung upon the Spanish rear, firing but
+seldom in order to save his powder. As evening fell, the Spanish
+vessels, huddled closely together, frequently came into collision with
+one another, and in one of these the _Capitana_, the flagship of
+the Andalusian division, commanded by Admiral Pedro de Valdez, had her
+bowsprit carried away, the foremast fell overboard, and the ship
+dropped out of her place.
+
+Two of the galleasses came to her assistance and tried to take her in
+tow, but the waves were running so high that the cable broke. Pedro de
+Valdez had been commander of the Spanish fleet on the coast of Holland,
+and knew the English Channel and the northern shores of France and
+Holland well. The duke therefore despatched boats to bring him off with
+his crew, but he refused to leave his charge. Howard, as with his ships
+he passed her, believed her to be deserted and went on after the fleet;
+but a London vessel kept close to her and exchanged shots with her all
+night, until Drake, who had turned aside to chase what he believed to
+be a portion of the Spanish fleet that had separated itself from the
+rest, but which turned out to be the merchant ships that had joined it
+for protection, came up, and the _Capitana_ struck her flag. Drake
+took her into Torbay, and there left her in the care of the Brixham
+fishermen, and taking with him Valdez and the other officers sailed
+away to join Lord Howard. The fishermen, on searching the ship, found
+some tons of gunpowder on board her. Knowing the scarcity of ammunition
+in the fleet they placed this on board the _Roebuck_, the fastest
+trawler in the harbour, and she started at once in pursuit of the
+fleet.
+
+The misfortune to the _Capitana_, was not the only one that befell
+the Spaniards. While Oquendo was absent from his galleon a quarrel
+arose among the officers, who were furious at the ill result of the
+day's fighting. The captain struck the master-gunner with a stick; the
+latter, a German, rushed below in a rage, thrust a burning fuse into a
+powder barrel, and sprang through a port-hole into the sea. The whole
+of the deck was blown up, with two hundred sailors and soldiers; but
+the ship was so strongly built that she survived the shock, and her
+mast still stood.
+
+The duke sent boats to learn what had happened. These carried off the
+few who remained unhurt, but there was no means of taking off the
+wounded. These, however, were treated kindly and sent on shore when the
+ship was picked up at daylight by the English, who, on rifling her,
+found to their delight that there were still many powder barrels on
+board that had escaped the explosion.
+
+The morning broke calm, and the wind, when it came, was from the east,
+which gave the Spaniards the advantage of position. The two fleets lay
+idle all day three or four miles apart, and the next morning, as the
+wind was still from the east, the Spaniards bore down upon Howard to
+offer battle.
+
+The English, however, headed out to sea. Encouraged by seeing their
+assailants avoid a pitched battle the Spaniards gave chase. The _San
+Marcos_, the fastest sailer in the fleet, left the rest behind, and
+when the breeze headed round at noon she was several miles to windward
+of her consorts, and the English at once set upon her. She fought with
+extreme courage, and defended herself single-handed for an hour and a
+half, when Oquendo came up to the rescue, and as the action off
+Plymouth had almost exhausted his stock of powder, and the Brixham
+sloop had not yet come up, Howard was obliged to draw off.
+
+The action of this day was fought off Portland. During the three days
+the British fleet had been to sea they had received almost hourly
+reinforcements. From every harbour and fishing port along the coast
+from Plymouth to the Isle of Wight vessels of all sizes, smacks, and
+boats put off, crowded with noblemen and gentlemen anxious to take part
+in the action, and their enthusiasm added to that of the weary and ill-
+fed sailors. At the end of the third day the English fleet had
+increased to a hundred sail, many of which, however, were of very small
+burden.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE ROUT OF THE ARMADA.
+
+
+The fight between the fleets had begun on Sunday morning, and at the
+end of the third day the strength of the Armada remained unbroken. The
+moral effect had no doubt been great, but the loss of two or three
+ships was a trifle to so large a force, and the spirit of the Spaniards
+had been raised by the gallant and successful defence the _San
+Marcos_ had made on the Tuesday afternoon. Wednesday was again calm.
+The magazines of the English ships were empty. Though express after
+express had been sent off praying that ammunition might be sent, none
+had arrived, and the two fleets lay six miles apart without action,
+save that the galleasses came out and skirmished for a while with the
+English ships.
+
+That evening, however, a supply of ammunition sufficient for another
+day's fighting arrived, and soon after daybreak the English fleet moved
+down towards the Armada, and for the first time engaged them at close
+quarters. The _Ark-Raleigh_, the _Bear_, the _Elizabeth
+Jones_, the _Lion_, and the _Victory_ bore on straight
+into the centre of the Spanish galleons, exchanging broadsides with
+each as they passed. Oquendo with his vessel was right in the course of
+the English flagship, and a collision took place, in which the _Ark-
+Raleigh's_ rudder was unshipped, and she became unmanageable.
+
+The enemy's vessels closed round her, but she lowered her boats, and
+these, in spite of the fire of the enemy, brought her head round before
+the wind, and she made her way through her antagonists and got clear.
+For several hours the battle continued. The Spanish fire was so slow,
+and their ships so unwieldy, that it was rarely they succeeded in
+firing a shot into their active foes, while the English shot tore their
+way through the massive timbers of the Spanish vessels, scattering the
+splinters thickly among the soldiers, who had been sent below to be out
+of harm's way; but beyond this, and inflicting much damage upon masts
+and spars, the day's fighting had no actual results. No captures were
+made by the English.
+
+The Spaniards suffered, but made no sign; nevertheless their confidence
+in their powers was shaken. Their ammunition was also running short,
+and they had no hope of refilling their magazines until they effected a
+junction with Parma. Their admiral that night wrote to him asking that
+two shiploads of shot and powder might be sent to him immediately. "The
+enemy pursue me," he said; "they fire upon me most days from morning
+till nightfall, but they will not close and grapple. I have given them
+every opportunity. I have purposely left ships exposed to tempt them to
+board, but they decline to do it; and there is no remedy, for they are
+swift and we are slow. They have men and ammunition in abundance." The
+Spanish admiral was unaware that the English magazines were even more
+empty than his own.
+
+On Friday morning Howard sailed for Dover to take in the supplies that
+were so sorely needed. The Earl of Sussex, who was in command of the
+castle, gave him all that he had, and the stores taken from the prizes
+came up in light vessels and were divided among the fleet, and in the
+evening the English fleet again sailed out and took up its place in the
+rear of the Armada.
+
+On Saturday morning the weather changed. After six days of calm and
+sunshine it began to blow hard from the west, with driving showers. The
+Spaniards, having no pilots who knew the coasts, anchored off Calais.
+The English fleet, closely watching their movements, brought up two
+miles astern.
+
+The Spanish admiral sent off another urgent letter to Parma at Dunkirk,
+begging him to send immediately thirty or forty fast gunboats to keep
+the English at bay. Parma had received the admiral's letters, and was
+perfectly ready to embark his troops, but could not do this as the
+admiral expected he would, until the fleet came up to protect him. The
+lighters and barges he had constructed for the passage were only fit to
+keep the sea in calm weather, and would have been wholly at the mercy
+of even a single English ship of war. He could not, therefore, embark
+his troops until the duke arrived. As to the gunboats asked for, he had
+none with him.
+
+But while the Spanish admiral had grave cause for uneasiness in the
+situation in which he found himself, Lord Howard had no greater reason
+for satisfaction. In spite of his efforts the enemy's fleet had arrived
+at their destination with their strength still unimpaired, and were in
+communication with the Duke of Parma's army. Lord Seymour had come up
+with a squadron from the mouth of the Thames, but his ships had but one
+day's provisions on board, while Drake and Howard's divisions had all
+but exhausted their supplies. The previous day's fighting had used up
+the ammunition obtained at Dover. Starvation would drive every English
+ship from the sea in another week at latest. The Channel would then be
+open for the passage of Parma's army.
+
+At five o'clock on Sunday evening a council of war was held in Lord
+Howard's cabin, and it was determined, that as it was impossible to
+attack the Spanish fleet where they lay at the edge of shallow water,
+an attempt must be made to drive them out into the Channel with fire-
+ships. Eight of the private vessels were accordingly taken, and such
+combustibles as could be found--pitch, tar, old sails, empty casks, and
+other materials--were piled into them. At midnight the tide set
+directly from the English fleet towards the Spaniards, and the fire-
+ships, manned by their respective crews, hoisted sail and drove down
+towards them.
+
+When near the Armada the crews set fire to the combustibles, and taking
+to their boats rowed back to the fleet. At the sight of the flames
+bursting up from the eight ships bearing down upon them, the Spaniards
+were seized with a panic. The admiral fired a gun as a signal, and all
+cut their cables and hoisted sail, and succeeded in getting out to sea
+before the fire-ships arrived. They lay-to six miles from shore,
+intending to return in the morning and recover their anchors; but Drake
+with his division of the fleet, and Seymour with the squadron from the
+Thames, weighed their anchors and stood off after them, while Howard
+with his division remained off Calais, where, in the morning, the
+largest of the four galleasses was seen aground on Calais Bar. Lord
+Howard wasted many precious hours in capturing her before he set off to
+join Drake and Seymour, who were thundering against the Spanish fleet.
+The wind had got up during the night, and the Spaniards had drifted
+farther than they expected, and when morning dawned were scattered over
+the sea off Gravelines. Signals were made for them to collect, but
+before they could do so Drake and Seymour came up and opened fire
+within pistol-shot. The English admiral saw at once that, with the wind
+rising from the south, if he could drive the unwieldy galleons north
+they would be cut off from Dunkirk, and would not be able to beat back
+again until there was a change of wind.
+
+All through the morning the English ships poured a continuous shower of
+shot into the Spanish vessels, which, huddled together in a confused
+mass, were unable to make any return whatever. The duke and Oquendo,
+with some of the best sailors among the fleet, tried to bear out from
+the crowd and get room to manoeuvre, but Drake's ships were too
+weatherly and too well handled to permit of this, and they were driven
+back again into the confused mass, which was being slowly forced
+towards the shoals and banks of the coasts.
+
+Howard came up at noon with his division, and until sunset the fire was
+maintained, by which time almost the last cartridge was spent, and the
+crews worn out by their incessant labour. They took no prizes, for they
+never attempted to board. They saw three great galleons go down, and
+three more drift away towards the sands of Ostend, where they were
+captured either by the English garrisoned there or by three vessels
+sent by Lord Willoughby from Flushing, under the command of Francis
+Vere. Had the English ammunition lasted but a few more hours the whole
+of the Armada would have been either driven ashore or sunk; but when
+the last cartridge had been burned the assailants drew off to take on
+board the stores which had, while the fighting was going on, been
+brought up by some provision ships from the Thames.
+
+But the Spaniards were in no condition to benefit by the cessation of
+the attack. In spite of the terrible disadvantages under which they
+laboured, they had fought with splendid courage. The sides of the
+galleons had been riddled with shot, and the splinters caused by the
+rending of the massive timbers had done even greater execution than the
+iron hail. Being always to leeward, and heeling over with the wind, the
+ships had been struck again and again below the water-line, and many
+were only kept from sinking by nailing sheets of lead over the shot-
+holes.
+
+Their guns were, for the most part, dismounted or knocked to pieces.
+Several had lost masts, the carnage among the crews was frightful, and
+yet not a single ship hauled down her colours. The _San Matteo_,
+which was one of those that grounded between Ostend and Sluys, fought
+to the last, and kept Francis Vere's three ships at bay for two hours,
+until she was at last carried by boarding.
+
+Left to themselves at the end of the day, the Spaniards gathered in
+what order they could, and made sail for the north. On counting the
+losses they found that four thousand men had been killed or drowned,
+and the number of wounded must have been far greater. The crews were
+utterly worn-out and exhausted. They had the day before been kept at
+work cleaning and refitting, and the fire-ships had disturbed them
+early in the night. During the engagement there had been no time to
+serve out food, and the labours of the long struggle had completely
+exhausted them. Worst of all, they were utterly disheartened by the
+day's fighting. They had been pounded by their active foes, who fired
+five shots to their one, and whose vessels sailed round and round them,
+while they themselves had inflicted no damage that they could perceive
+upon their assailants.
+
+The English admirals had no idea of the extent of the victory they had
+won. Howard, who had only come up in the middle of the fight, believed
+that they "were still wonderful great and strong," while even Drake,
+who saw more clearly how much they had suffered, only ventured to hope
+that some days at least would elapse before they could join hands with
+Parma. In spite of the small store of ammunition that had arrived the
+night before, the English magazines were almost empty; but they
+determined to show a good front, and "give chase as though they wanted
+nothing."
+
+When the morning dawned the English fleet were still to windward of the
+Armada, while to leeward were lines of white foam, where the sea was
+breaking on the shoals of Holland. It seemed that the Armada was lost.
+At this critical moment the wind suddenly shifted to the east. This
+threw the English fleet to leeward, and enabled the Spaniards to head
+out from the coast and make for the North Sea. The Spanish admiral held
+a council. The sea had gone down, and they had now a fair wind for
+Calais; and the question was put to the sailing-masters and captains
+whether they should return into the Channel or sail north round
+Scotland and Ireland, and so return to Spain. The former was the
+courageous course, but the spirit of the Spaniards was broken, and the
+vote was in favour of what appeared a way of escape. Therefore, the
+shattered fleet bore on its way north. On board the English fleet a
+similar council was being held, and it was determined that Lord
+Seymour's squadron should return to guard the Channel, lest Parma
+should take advantage of the absence of the fleet to cross from Dunkirk
+to England, and that Howard and Drake with their ninety ships should
+pursue the Spaniards; for it was not for a moment supposed that the
+latter had entirely abandoned their enterprise, and intended to return
+to Spain without making another effort to rejoin Parma.
+
+During the week's fighting Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars had taken such
+part as they could in the contest; but as there had been no hand-to-
+hand fighting, the position of the volunteers on board the fleet had
+been little more than that of spectators. The crews worked the guns and
+manoeuvred the sails, and the most the lads could do was to relieve the
+ship-boys in carrying up powder and shot, and to take round drink to
+men serving the guns. When not otherwise engaged they had watched with
+intense excitement the manoeuvres of their own ship and of those near
+them, as they swept down towards the great hulls, delivered their
+broadsides, and then shot off again before the Spaniards had had time
+to discharge more than a gun or two. The sails had been pierced in
+several places, but not a single shot had struck the hull of the
+vessel. In the last day's fighting, however, the _Active_ became
+entangled among several of the Spanish galleons, and being almost
+becalmed by their lofty hulls, one of them ran full at her, and rolling
+heavily in the sea, seemed as if she would overwhelm her puny
+antagonist.
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY CARRIED OVERBOARD BY THE FALLING MAST]
+
+Geoffrey was standing at the end of the poop when the mizzen rigging
+became entangled in the stern gallery of the Spaniard, and a moment
+later the mast snapped off, and as it fell carried him overboard. For a
+moment he was half-stunned, but caught hold of a piece of timber shot
+away from one of the enemy's ships, and clung to it mechanically. When
+he recovered and looked round, the _Active_ had drawn out from
+between the Spaniards, and the great galleon which had so nearly sunk
+her was close beside him.
+
+The sea was in a turmoil; the waves as they set in from the west being
+broken up by the rolling of the great ships, and torn by the hail of
+shot. The noise was prodigious, from the incessant cannonade kept up by
+the English ships and the return of the artillery on board the Armada,
+the rending of timber, the heavy crashes as the great galleons rolled
+against one another, the shouting on board the Spanish ships, the
+creaking of the masts and yards, and the flapping of the sails.
+
+On trying to strike out, Geoffrey found that as he had been knocked
+overboard he had struck his right knee severely against the rail of the
+vessel, and was at present unable to use that leg. Fearful of being run
+down by one of the great ships, and still more of being caught between
+two of them as they rolled, he looked round to try to get sight of an
+English ship in the throng. Then, seeing that he was entirely
+surrounded by Spaniards, he left the spar and swam as well as he could
+to the bow of a great ship close beside him, and grasping a rope
+trailing from the bowsprit, managed by its aid to climb up until he
+reached the bobstay, across which he seated himself with his back to
+the stem. The position was a precarious one, and after a time he gained
+the wooden carved work above, and obtained a seat there just below the
+bowsprit, and hidden from the sight of those on deck a few feet above
+him. As he knew the vessels were drifting to leeward towards the
+shoals, he hoped to remain hidden until the vessel struck, and then to
+gain the shore.
+
+Presently the shifting of the positions of the ships brought the vessel
+on which he was into the outside line. The shots now flew thickly
+about, and he could from time to time feel a jar as the vessel was
+struck.
+
+So an hour went on. At the end of that time he heard a great shouting
+on deck, and the sound of men running to and fro. Happening to look
+down he saw that the sea was but a few feet below him, and knew that
+the great galleon was sinking. Another quarter of an hour she was so
+much lower that he was sure she could not swim many minutes longer; and
+to avoid being drawn down with her he dropped into the water and swam
+off. He was but a short distance away when he heard a loud cry, and
+glancing over his shoulder saw the ship disappearing. He swam
+desperately, but was caught in the suck and carried under; but there
+was no great depth of water, and he soon came to the surface again. The
+sea was dotted with struggling men and pieces of wreckage. He swam to
+one of the latter, and held on until he saw some boats, which the next
+Spanish ship had lowered when she saw her consort disappearing, rowing
+towards them, and was soon afterwards hauled into one of them. He had
+closed his eyes as it came up, and assumed the appearance of
+insensibility, and he lay in the bottom of the boat immovable, until
+after a time he heard voices above, and then felt himself being carried
+up the ladder and laid down on the deck.
+
+He remained quiet for some time, thinking over what he had best do. He
+was certain that were it known he was English he would at once be
+stabbed and thrown overboard, for there was no hope of quarter; but he
+was for some time unable to devise any plan by which, even for a short
+time, to conceal his nationality. He only knew a few words of Spanish,
+and would be detected the moment he opened his lips. He thought of
+leaping up suddenly and jumping overboard; but his chance of reaching
+the English ships to windward would be slight indeed. At last an idea
+struck him, and sitting up he opened his eyes and looked round. Several
+other Spaniards who had been picked up lay exhausted on the deck near
+him. A party of soldiers and sailors close by were working a cannon.
+The bulwarks were shot away in many places, dead and dying men lay
+scattered about, the decks were everywhere stained with blood, and no
+one paid any attention to him until presently the fire began to
+slacken. Shortly afterwards a Spanish officer came up and spoke to him.
+
+Geoffrey rose to his feet, rubbed his eyes, yawned, and burst into an
+idiotic laugh. The officer spoke again but he paid no attention, and
+the Spaniard turned away, believing that the lad had lost his senses
+from fear and the horrors of the day.
+
+As night came on he was several times addressed, but always with the
+same result. When after dark food and wine were served out, he seized
+the portion offered to him, and hurrying away crouched under the
+shelter of a gun, and devoured it as if fearing it would be taken from
+him again.
+
+When he saw that the sailors were beginning to repair some of the most
+necessary ropes and stays that had been shot away, he pushed his way
+through them and took his share of the work, laughing idiotically from
+time to time. He had, when he saw that the galleon was sinking, taken
+off his doublet, the better to be able to swim, and in his shirt and
+trunks there was nothing to distinguish him from a Spaniard, and none
+suspected that he was other than he seemed to be--a ship's boy, who had
+lost his senses from fear. When the work was done, he threw himself on
+the deck with the weary sailors. His hopes were that the battle would
+be renewed in the morning, and that either the ship might be captured,
+or that an English vessel might pass so close alongside that he might
+leap over and swim to her.
+
+Great was his disappointment next day when the sudden change of wind
+gave the Spanish fleet the weather-gage, and enabled them to steer away
+for the north. He joined in the work of the crew, paying no attention
+whatever to what was passing around him, or heeding in the slightest
+the remarks made to him. Once or twice when an officer spoke to him
+sternly he gave a little cry, ran to the side, and crouched down as if
+in abject fear. In a very short time no attention was paid to him, and
+he was suffered to go about as he chose, being regarded as a harmless
+imbecile. He was in hopes that the next day the Spaniards would change
+their course and endeavour to beat back to the Channel, and was at once
+disappointed and surprised as they sped on before the south-westerly
+wind, which was hourly increasing in force. Some miles behind he could
+see the English squadron in pursuit; but these made no attempt to close
+up, being well contented to see the Armada sailing away, and being too
+straitened in ammunition to wish to bring on an engagement so long as
+the Spaniards were following their present course.
+
+The wind blew with ever-increasing force; the lightly ballasted ships
+made bad weather, rolling deep in the seas, straining heavily, and
+leaking badly through the opening seams and the hastily-stopped shot-
+holes. Water was extremely scarce, and at a signal from the admiral all
+the horses and mules were thrown overboard in order to husband the
+supply. Several of the masts, badly injured by the English shot, went
+by the board, and the vessels dropped behind crippled, to be picked up
+by the pursuing fleet.
+
+Lord Howard followed as far as the mouth of the Forth; and seeing that
+the Spaniards made no effort to enter the estuary, and his provisions
+being now well-nigh exhausted, he hove the fleet about and made back
+for the Channel, leaving two small vessels only to follow the Armada
+and watch its course, believing that it would make for Denmark, refit
+there, and then return to rejoin Parma.
+
+It was a grievous disappointment to the English to be thus forced by
+want of provisions to relinquish the pursuit. Had they been properly
+supplied with provisions and ammunition they could have made an end of
+the Armada; whereas, they believed that by allowing them now to escape
+the whole work would have to be done over again. They had sore trouble
+to get back again off the Norfolk coast. The wind became so furious
+that the fleet was scattered. A few of the largest ships reached
+Margate; others were driven into Harwich, others with difficulty kept
+the sea until the storm broke.
+
+It might have been thought that after such service as the fleet had
+rendered even Elizabeth might have been generous; but now that the
+danger was over, she became more niggardly than ever. No fresh
+provisions were supplied for the sick men, and though in the fight off
+the Dutch coast only some fifty or sixty had been killed, in the course
+of a very short time the crews were so weakened by deaths and disease
+that scarce a ship could have put to sea, however urgent the necessity.
+Drake and Howard spent every penny they could raise in buying fresh
+meat and vegetables, and in procuring some sort of shelter on shore for
+the sick. Had the men received the wages due to them they could have
+made a shift to have purchased what they so urgently required; but
+though the Treasury was full of money, not a penny was forthcoming
+until every item of the accounts had been investigated and squabbled
+over. Howard was compelled to pay from his private purse for everything
+that had been purchased at Plymouth, Sir John Hawkins was absolutely
+ruined by the demands made on him to pay for necessaries supplied to
+the fleet, and had the admirals and sailors of the fleet that saved
+England behaved like ignominious cowards, their treatment could not
+have been worse than that which they received at the hands of their
+sovereign.
+
+But while the English seamen were dying like sheep from disease and
+neglect, their conquered foes were faring no better. They had breathed
+freely for the first time when they saw the English fleet bear up; an
+examination was made of the provisions that were left, and the crews
+were placed on rations of eight ounces of bread, half a pint of wine,
+and a pint of water a day. The fleet was still a great one, for of the
+hundred and fifty ships which had sailed from Corunna, a hundred and
+twenty still held together. The weather now turned bitterly cold, with
+fog and mist, squalls and driving showers; and the vessels, when they
+reached the north coast of Scotland, lost sight of each other, and each
+struggled for herself in the tempestuous sea.
+
+A week later the weather cleared, and on the 9th of August Geoffrey
+looking round at daybreak saw fifteen other ships in sight. Among these
+were the galleons of Calderon and Ricaldo, the _Rita, San Marcos_,
+and eleven other vessels. Signals were flying from all of them, but the
+sea was so high that it was scarce possible to lower a boat. That night
+it again blew hard and the fog closed in, and in the morning Geoffrey
+found that the ship he was on, and all the others, with the exception
+of that of Calderon, were steering north; the intention of Ricaldo and
+De Leyva being to make for the Orkneys and refit there. Calderon had
+stood south, and had come upon Sidonia with fifty ships; and these,
+bearing well away to the west of Ireland, finally succeeded for the
+most part in reaching Spain, their crews reduced by sickness and want
+to a mere shadow of their original strength.
+
+The cold became bitter as De Leyva's ships made their way towards the
+Orkneys. The storm was furious, and the sailors, unaccustomed to the
+cold and weakened by disease and famine, could no longer work their
+ships, and De Leyva was obliged at last to abandon his intention and
+make south. One galleon was driven on the Faroe Islands, a second on
+the Orkneys, and a third on the Isle of Mull, where it was attacked by
+the natives and burned with almost every one on board. The rest managed
+to make the west coast of Ireland, and the hope that they would find
+shelter in Galway Bay, or the mouth of the Shannon, began to spring up
+in the breasts of the exhausted crews.
+
+The Irish were their co-religionists and allies, and had only been
+waiting for news of the success of the Armada to rise in arms against
+the English, who had but few troops there. Rumours of disaster had
+arrived, and a small frigate had been driven into Tralee Bay. The fears
+of the garrison at Tralee Castle overcame their feelings of humanity,
+and all on board were put to death. Two galleons put into Dingle, and
+landing begged for water; but the natives, deciding that the Spanish
+cause was a lost one, refused to give them a drop, seized the men who
+had landed in the boats, and the galleons had to put to sea again.
+
+Another ship of a thousand tons, _Our Lady of the Rosary_, was
+driven into the furious straits between the Blasket Islands and the
+coast of Kerry. Of her crew of seven hundred, five hundred had died.
+Before she got half-way through she struck among the breakers, and all
+the survivors perished save the son of the pilot, who was washed ashore
+lashed to a plank. Six others who had reached the mouth of the Shannon
+sent their boats ashore for water; but although there were no English
+there the Irish feared to supply them, even though the Spaniards
+offered any sum of money for a few casks. One of the ships was
+abandoned and the others put to sea, only to be dashed ashore in the
+same gale that wrecked _Our Lady of the Rosary_, and of all their
+crews only one hundred and fifty men were cast ashore alive. Along the
+coast of Connemara, Mayo, and Sligo many other ships were wrecked. In
+almost every case the crews who reached the shore were at once murdered
+by the native savages for the sake of their clothes and jewellery.
+
+Geoffrey had suffered as much as the rest of the crew on board the
+galleon in which he sailed. All were so absorbed by their own suffering
+and misery that none paid any attention to the idiot boy in their
+midst. He worked at such work as there was to do: assisted to haul on
+the ropes, to throw the dead overboard, and to do what could be done
+for the sick and wounded. Like all on board he was reduced almost to a
+skeleton, and was scarce able to stand.
+
+As the surviving ships passed Galway Bay, one of them, which was
+leaking so badly that she could only have been kept afloat a few hours
+in any case, entered it, and brought up opposite the town. Don Lewis of
+Cordova, who commanded, sent a party on shore, believing that in
+Galway, between which town and Spain there had always been close
+connections, they would be well received. They were, however, at once
+taken prisoners. An attempt was made to get up the anchors again, but
+the crew were too feeble to be able to do so, and the natives coming
+out in their boats, all were taken prisoners and sent on shore. Sir
+Richard Bingham, the governor of Connaught, arrived in a few hours, and
+at once despatched search parties through Clare and Connemara to bring
+all Spaniards cast ashore alive to the town, and sent his son to Mayo
+to fetch down all who landed there. But young Bingham's mission proved
+useless; every Spaniard who had landed had been murdered by the
+natives, well-nigh three thousand having been slain by the axes and
+knives of the savages who professed to be their co-religionists.
+
+Sir Richard Bingham was regarded as a humane man, but he feared the
+consequences should the eleven hundred prisoners collected at Galway be
+restored to health and strength. He had but a handful of troops under
+him, and had had the greatest difficulty in keeping down the Irish
+alone. With eleven hundred Spanish soldiers to aid them the task would
+be impossible, and accordingly he gave orders that all, with the
+exception of Don Lewis himself, and three or four other nobles, should
+be executed. The order was carried out; Don Lewis, with those spared,
+was sent under an escort to Dublin, but the others being too feeble to
+walk were killed or died on the way, and Don Lewis himself was the sole
+survivor out of the crews of a dozen ships.
+
+De Leyva, the most popular officer in the Armada, had with him in his
+ship two hundred and fifty young nobles of the oldest families in
+Spain. He was twice wrecked. The first time all reached the shore in
+safety, and were protected by O'Niel, who was virtually the sovereign
+of the north of Ulster. He treated them kindly for a time. They then
+took to sea again, but were finally wrecked off Dunluce, and all on
+board save five perished miserably. Over eight thousand Spaniards died
+on the Irish coast. Eleven hundred were put to death by Bingham, three
+thousand murdered by the Irish, the rest drowned; and of the whole
+Armada but fifty-four vessels, carrying between nine and ten thousand
+worn-out men, reached Spain, and of the survivors a large proportion
+afterwards died from the effects of the sufferings they had endured.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+THE WAR IN HOLLAND.
+
+
+In the confusion caused by the collision of the _Active_ with the
+Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen
+Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the
+ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey
+was missing. He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before
+the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by
+its wreck. That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a
+week later the _Active_ on her way back towards the Thames was
+driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his
+parents. England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the
+household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.
+
+Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying
+that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work
+was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him
+without delay.
+
+He started two days later for Harwich, and thence took ship for Bergen-
+op-Zoom. Anchoring at Flushing, he learned that the Duke of Parma had
+already sat down in front of Bergen-op-Zoom, and had on the 7th
+attempted to capture Tholen on the opposite side of the channel, but
+had been repulsed by the regiment of Count Solms, with a loss of 400
+men. He had then thrown up works against the water forts, and hot
+fighting had gone on, the garrison making frequent sallies upon the
+besiegers. The water forts still held out, and the captain therefore
+determined to continue his voyage into the town. The ship was fired at
+by the Spanish batteries, but passed safely between the water forts and
+dropped anchor in the port on the last day of September, Lionel having
+been absent from Holland just a year. He landed at once and made his
+way to the lodgings of Francis Vere, by whom he was received with great
+cordiality.
+
+"I was greatly grieved," he said after the first greetings, "to hear of
+your brother's death. I felt it as if he had been a near relative of my
+own. I had hoped to see you both; and that affair concerning which my
+cousin wrote to me, telling me how cleverly you had discovered a plot
+against the queen's life, showed me that you would both be sure to make
+your way. Your father and mother must have felt the blow terribly?"
+
+"They have indeed," Lionel said. "I do not think, however, that they
+altogether give up hope. They cling to the idea that he may have been
+picked up by some Spanish ship and may now be a prisoner in Spain."
+
+Francis Vere shook his head.
+
+"Of course, I know," Lionel went on, "their hope is altogether without
+foundation; for even had Geoffrey gained one of their ships, he would
+at once have been thrown overboard. Still I rather encouraged the idea,
+for it is better that hope should die out gradually than be
+extinguished at a blow; and slight though it was it enabled my father
+and mother to bear up better than they otherwise would have done. Had
+it not been for that I believe that my mother would have well nigh sunk
+beneath it. I was very glad when I got your letter, for active service
+will be a distraction to my sorrow. We have ever been together,
+Geoffrey and I, and I feel like one lost without him. You have not had
+much fighting here, I think, since I have been away?"
+
+"No, indeed; you have been far more lucky than I have," Francis Vere
+said. "With the exception of the fight with the _San Matteo_ I
+have been idle ever since I saw you, for not a shot has been fired
+here, while you have been taking part in the great fight for the very
+existence of our country. It is well that Parma has been wasting nine
+months at Dunkirk, for it would have gone hard with us had he marched
+hither instead of waiting there for the arrival of the Armada. Our
+force here has fallen away to well-nigh nothing. The soldiers could get
+no pay, and were almost starved; their clothes were so ragged that it
+was pitiful to see them. Great numbers have died, and more gone back to
+England. As to the Dutch, they are more occupied in quarrelling with us
+than in preparing for defence, and they would right willingly see us go
+so that we did but deliver Flushing and Brill and this town back again
+to them. I was truly glad when I heard that Parma had broken up his
+camp at Dunkirk when the Armada sailed away, and was marching hither.
+Now that he has come, it may be that these wretched disputes will come
+to an end, and that something like peace and harmony will prevail in
+our councils. He could not have done better, as far as we are
+concerned, than in coming to knock his head against these walls; for
+Bergen is far too strong for him to take, and he will assuredly meet
+with no success here such as would counterbalance in any way the blow
+that Spanish pride has suffered in the defeat of the Armada. I think,
+Lionel, that you have outgrown your pageship, and since you have been
+fighting as a gentleman volunteer in Drake's fleet you had best take
+the same rank here."
+
+The siege went on but slowly. Vigorous sorties were made, and the
+cavalry sometimes sallied out from the gates and made excursions as far
+as Wouw, a village three miles away, and took many prisoners. Among
+these were two commissaries of ordnance, who were intrusted to the safe
+keeping of the Deputy-Provost Redhead. They were not strictly kept, and
+were allowed to converse with the provost's friends. One of these,
+William Grimeston, suspected that one of the commissaries, who
+pretended to be an Italian, was really an English deserter who had gone
+over with the traitor Stanley; and in order to see if his suspicions
+were correct, pretended that he was dissatisfied with his position and
+would far rather be fighting on the other side. The man at once fell
+into the trap, acknowledged that he was an Englishman, and said that if
+Grimeston and Redhead would but follow his advice they would soon
+become rich men, for that if they could arrange to give up one of the
+forts to Parma they would be magnificently rewarded.
+
+Redhead and Grimeston pretended to agree, but at once informed Lord
+Willoughby, who was in command, of the offer that had been made to
+them. They were ordered to continue their negotiations with the
+traitor. The latter furnished them with letters to Stanley and Parma,
+and with these they made their way out of the town at night to the
+Spanish camp. They had an interview with the duke, and promised to
+deliver the north water fort over to him, for which service Redhead was
+to receive 1200 crowns and Grimeston 700 crowns, and a commission in
+Stanley's regiment of traitors.
+
+Stanley himself entertained them in his tent, and Parma presented them
+with two gold chains. They then returned to Bergen and related all that
+had taken place to Lord Willoughby. The matter was kept a profound
+secret in the town, Francis Vere, who was in command of the north fort,
+and a few others only being made acquainted with what was going on.
+
+On the appointed night, 22d of October, Grimeston went out alone,
+Redhead's supposed share of the business being to open the gates of the
+fort. When Grimeston arrived at Parma's camp he found that the
+Spaniards had become suspicious. He was bound and placed in charge of a
+Spanish captain, who was ordered to stab him at once if there was any
+sign of treachery. It was a dark night; the tide was out, for the land
+over which the Spaniards had to advance was flooded at other times. The
+attacking column consisted of three thousand men, including Stanley's
+regiment; and a number of knights and nobles accompanied it as
+volunteers.
+
+As they approached the forts--Grimeston in front closely guarded by the
+Spanish captain--it was seen by the assailants that Redhead had kept
+his word: the drawbridge across the moat was down and the portcullis
+was up. Within the fort Lord Willoughby, Vere, and two thousand men
+were waiting them. When about fifty had crossed the drawbridge the
+portcullis was suddenly let fall and the drawbridge hauled up. As the
+portcullis thundered down Grimeston tripped up the surprised Spaniard,
+and, leaping into the water, managed to make his way to the foot of the
+walls. A discharge of musketry and artillery from the fort killed a
+hundred and fifty of the attacking party, while those who had crossed
+the drawbridge were all either killed or taken prisoners. But the water
+in the moat was low. The Spaniards gallantly waded across and attacked
+the palisades, but were repulsed in their endeavour to climb them.
+While the fight was going on the water in the moat was rising, and
+scores were washed away and drowned as they attempted to return.
+
+Parma continued the siege for some little time, but made no real
+attempt to take the place after having been repulsed at the north fort;
+and on the 12th of November broke up his camp and returned to Brussels.
+
+After the siege was over Lord Willoughby knighted twelve of his
+principal officers, foremost among whom was Francis Vere, who was now
+sent home with despatches by his general, and remained in England until
+the end of January, when he was appointed sergeant-major-general of the
+forces, a post of great responsibility and much honour, by Lord
+Willoughby, with the full approval of the queen's government. He was
+accompanied on his return by his brother Robert.
+
+A month after Sir Francis Vere's return Lord Willoughby left for
+England, and the whole burden of operations in the field fell upon
+Vere. His first trouble arose from the mutinous conduct of the garrison
+of Gertruydenberg. This was an important town on the banks of the old
+Maas, and was strongly fortified, one side being protected by the Maas
+while the river Douge swept round two other sides of its walls. Its
+governor, Count Hohenlohe, had been unpopular, the troops had received
+no pay, and there had been a partial mutiny before the siege of Bergen-
+op-Zoom began. This was appeased by the appointment of Sir John
+Wingfield, Lord Willoughby's brother-in-law, as its governor.
+
+In the winter the discontent broke out again. The soldiers had been
+most unjustly treated by the States, and there were long arrears of
+pay, and at first Sir John Wingfield espoused the cause of the men. Sir
+Francis Vere tried in vain to arrange matters. The Dutch authorities
+would not pay up the arrears, the men would not return to their duty
+until they did so, and at last became so exasperated that they ceased
+to obey their governor and opened communications with the enemy. Prince
+Maurice, who was now three and twenty years old, and devoted to martial
+pursuits and the cause of his countrymen, after consultation with Sir
+Francis Vere, laid siege to the town and made a furious assault upon it
+on the water side. But the Dutch troops, although led by Count Solms
+and Count Philip of Nassau, were repulsed with great loss. The prince
+then promised not only a pardon, but that the demands of the garrison
+should be complied with; but it was too late, and four days later
+Gertruydenberg was delivered up by the mutineers to the Duke of Parma,
+the soldiers being received into the Spanish service, while Wingfield
+and the officers were permitted to retire.
+
+The States were furious, as this was the third city commanded by
+Englishmen that had been handed over to the enemy. The bad feeling
+excited by the treachery of Sir William Stanley and Roland Yorke at
+Deventer and Zutphen had died out after the gallant defence of the
+English at Sluys, but now broke out again afresh, and charges of
+treachery were brought not only against Wingfield but against many
+other English officers, including Sir Francis Vere. The queen, however,
+wrote so indignantly to the States that they had to withdraw their
+charges against most of the English officers.
+
+In May Lord Willoughby, who was still in London, resigned his command.
+A number of old officers of distinction who might have laid claims to
+succeed him, among them Sir John Norris, Sir Roger Williams, Sir Thomas
+Wilford, Sir William Drury, Sir Thomas Baskerville, and Sir John
+Burrough, were withdrawn from the Netherlands to serve in France or
+Ireland, and no general-in-chief or lieutenant-general was appointed,
+Sir Francis Vere as sergeant-major receiving authority to command all
+soldiers already in the field or to be sent out during the absence of
+the general and lieutenant-general. His official title was Her
+Majesty's Sergeant-major in the Field. The garrisons in the towns were
+under the command of their own governors, and those could supply troops
+for service in the field according to their discretion.
+
+The appointment of so young a man as Sir Francis Vere to a post
+demanding not only military ability but great tact and diplomatic
+power, was abundant proof of the high estimate formed of him by the
+queen and her counsellors. The position was one of extreme difficulty.
+He had to keep on good terms with the queen and her government, with
+the government of the States, the English agent at the Hague, Prince
+Maurice in command of the army of the Netherlands, the English
+governors of the towns, and the officers or men of the force under his
+own command. Fortunately Barneveldt, who at that time was the most
+prominent man in the States, had a high opinion of Vere. Sir Thomas
+Bodley, the queen's agent, had much confidence in him, and acted with
+him most cordially, and Prince Maurice entertained a great respect for
+him, consulted him habitually in all military matters, and placed him
+in the position of marshal of the camp of the army of the Netherlands,
+in addition to his own command of the English portion of that army.
+
+Vere's first undertaking was to lead a force of 12,000 men, of whom
+half were English, to prevent Count Mansfeldt from crossing the Maas
+with an army of equal strength. Prince Maurice was present in person as
+general-in-chief. Intrenchments were thrown up and artillery planted;
+but just as Mansfeldt was preparing to cross his troops mutinied, and
+he was obliged to fall back.
+
+In October, with 900 of his own troops and twelve companies of Dutch
+horse, Sir Francis Vere succeeded in throwing a convoy of provisions
+into the town of Rheinberg, which was besieged by a large force of the
+enemy. As soon as he returned the States requested him to endeavour to
+throw in another convoy, as Count Mansfeldt was marching to swell the
+force of the besiegers, and after his arrival it would be well-nigh
+impossible to send further aid into the town. Vere took with him 900
+English and 900 Dutch infantry, and 800 Dutch cavalry. The enemy had
+possession of a fortified country house called Loo, close to which lay
+a thick wood traversed only by a narrow path, with close undergrowth
+and swampy ground on either side. The enemy were in great force around
+Loo, and came out to attack the expedition as it passed through the
+wood. Sending the Dutch troops on first, Vere attacked the enemy
+vigorously with his infantry and drove them back to the inclosure of
+Loo. As soon as his whole force had crossed the wood, he halted them
+and ordered them to form in line of battle facing the wood through
+which they had just passed, and from which the enemy were now pouring
+out in great force.
+
+In order to give time to his troops to prepare for the action Vere took
+half his English infantry and advanced against them. They moved
+forward, and a stubborn fight took place between the pikemen. Vere's
+horse was killed, and fell on him so that he could not rise; but the
+English closed round him, and he was rescued with no other harm than a
+bruised leg and several pike-thrusts through his clothes. While the
+conflict between the pikemen was going on the English arquebusiers
+opened fire on the flank of the enemy, and they began to fall back.
+Four times they rallied and charged the English, but were at last
+broken and scattered through the wood. The cavalry stationed there left
+their horses and fled through the undergrowth. Pressing forward the
+little English force next fell upon twenty-four companies of Neapolitan
+infantry, who were defeated without difficulty. The four hundred and
+fifty Englishmen then joined the main force, which marched triumphantly
+with their convoy of provisions into Rheinberg, and the next morning
+fortunately turning thick and foggy the force made its way back without
+interruption by the enemy.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+IN SPAIN.
+
+
+Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars
+saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of
+satisfaction or relief. His hope had been that the ship would be
+wrecked on her progress down the coast. He knew not that the wild Irish
+were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of
+the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his
+Spanish companions. He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and
+would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity
+perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons. The part that he had played
+since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained
+indefinitely. He might as well spend his life in prison, where at least
+there would be some faint hope of being exchanged, as wander about
+Spain all his life as an imbecile beggar.
+
+As soon, therefore, as he saw that the perils of the coast of Ireland
+were passed, and that the vessel was likely to reach Spain in safety,
+he determined that he would on reaching a port disclose his real
+identity. There were on board several Scotch and Irish volunteers, and
+he decided to throw himself upon the pity of one of these rather than
+on that of the Spaniards. He did not think that in any case his life
+was in danger. Had he been detected when first picked up, or during the
+early part of the voyage, he would doubtless have been thrown overboard
+without mercy; but now that the passions of the combatants had
+subsided, and that he had been so long among them, and had, as he
+believed, won the good-will of many by the assistance he had rendered
+to the sick and wounded, he thought that there was little fear of his
+life being taken in cold blood.
+
+One of the Irish volunteers, Gerald Burke by name, had for a long time
+been seriously ill, and Geoffrey had in many small ways shown him
+kindness as he lay helpless on the deck, and he determined finally to
+confide in him. Although still very weak, Burke was now convalescent,
+and was sitting alone by the poop-rail gazing upon the coast of Spain
+with eager eyes, when Geoffrey, under the pretext of coiling down a
+rope, approached him. The young man nodded kindly to him.
+
+"Our voyage is nearly over, my poor lad," he said in Spanish, "and your
+troubles now will be worse than mine. You have given me many a drink of
+water from your scanty supply, and I wish that I could do something for
+you in return; but I know that you do not even understand what I say to
+you."
+
+"Would you give me an opportunity of speaking to you after nightfall,
+Mr. Burke," Geoffrey said in English, "when no one will notice us
+speaking?"
+
+The Irishman gave a start of astonishment at hearing himself addressed
+in English.
+
+"My life is in your hands, sir; pray, do not betray me," Geoffrey said
+rapidly as he went on coiling down the rope.
+
+"I will be at this place an hour after nightfall," the young Irishman
+replied when he recovered from his surprise. "Your secret will be safe
+with me."
+
+At the appointed time Geoffrey returned to the spot. The decks were now
+deserted, for a drizzling rain was falling, and all save those on duty
+had retired below, happy in the thought that on the following morning
+they would be in port.
+
+"Now, tell me who you are," the young Irishman began. "I thought you
+were a Spanish sailor, one of those we picked up when the Spanish
+galleon next to us foundered."
+
+Geoffrey then told him how he had been knocked off an English ship by
+the fall of a mast, had swum to the galleon and taken refuge beneath
+her bowsprit until she sank, and how, when picked up and carried on to
+the Spanish ship, he feigned to have lost his senses in order to
+conceal his ignorance of Spanish.
+
+"I knew," he said, "that were I recognized as English at the time I
+should at once be killed, but I thought that if I could conceal who I
+was for a time I should simply be sent to the galleys, where I have
+heard that there are many English prisoners working."
+
+"I think death would have been preferable to that lot," Mr. Burke said.
+
+"Yes, sir; but there is always the hope of escape or of exchange. When
+you spoke kindly to me this afternoon I partly understood what you
+said, for in this long time I have been on board I have come to
+understand a little Spanish, and I thought that maybe you would assist
+me in some way."
+
+"I would gladly do so, though I regard Englishmen as the enemies of my
+country; but in what way can I help you? I could furnish you with a
+disguise, but your ignorance of Spanish would lead to your detection
+immediately."
+
+"I have been thinking it over, sir, and it seemed to me that as there
+will be no objection to my landing to-morrow, thinking as they do that
+I have lost my senses, I might join you after you once got out of the
+town. I have some money in my waistbelt, and if you would purchase some
+clothes for me I might then join you as your servant as you ride along.
+At the next town you come to none would know but that I had been in
+your service during the voyage, and there would be nothing strange in
+you, an Irish gentleman, being accompanied by an Irish servant who
+spoke but little Spanish. I would serve you faithfully, sir, until
+perhaps some opportunity might occur for my making my escape to
+England."
+
+"Yes, I think that might be managed," the young Irishman said. "When I
+land to-morrow I will buy some clothes suitable for a serving-man. I do
+not know the names of the hotels on shore, so you must watch me when I
+land and see where I put up. Come there in the evening at nine o'clock.
+I will issue out and give you the bundle of clothes, and tell you at
+what hour in the morning I have arranged to start. I will hire two
+horses; when they come round to the door, join me in front of the hotel
+and busy yourself in packing my trunks on the baggage mules. When you
+have done that, mount the second horse and ride after me; the people
+who will go with us with the horses will naturally suppose that you
+have landed with me. Should any of our shipmates here see us start, it
+is not likely that they will recognize you. If they do so, I need
+simply say that as you had shown me such kindness on board ship I had
+resolved to take you with me to Madrid in order to see if anything
+could be done to restore you to reason. However, it is better that you
+should keep in the background as much as possible. I will arrange to
+start at so early an hour in the morning that none of those who may
+land with me from the ship, and may put up at the same inn, are likely
+to be about."
+
+The next morning the vessel entered port. They were soon surrounded by
+boats full of people inquiring anxiously for news of other ships, and
+for friends and acquaintances on board. Presently large boats were sent
+off by the authorities, and the disembarkation of the sick and the
+helpless began.
+
+This indeed included the greater portion of the survivors, for there
+were but two or three score on board who were capable of dragging
+themselves about, the rest being completely prostrate by disease,
+exhaustion, hunger, and thirst. Geoffrey was about to descend into one
+of the boats, when the officer in command said roughly: "Remain on
+board and do your work, there is no need for your going into the
+hospital." One of the ship's officers, however, explained that the lad
+had altogether lost his senses, and was unable either to understand
+when spoken to or to reply to questions. Consequently he was permitted
+to take his place in the boat.
+
+As soon as he stepped ashore he wandered away among the crowd of
+spectators. A woman, observing his wan face and feeble walk, called him
+into her house, and set food and wine before him. He made a hearty
+meal, but only shook his head when she addressed him, and laughed
+childishly and muttered his thanks in Spanish when she bestowed a
+dollar upon him as he left. He watched at the port while boat-load
+after boat-load of sick came ashore, until at last one containing the
+surviving officers and gentlemen with their baggage reached the land.
+Then he kept Gerald Burke in sight until he entered an inn, followed by
+two men carrying his baggage. Several times during the day food and
+money were offered him, the inhabitants being full of horror and pity
+at the sight of the famishing survivors of the crew of the galleon.
+
+At nine o'clock in the evening Geoffrey took up his station near the
+door of the inn. A few minutes later Gerald Burke came out with a
+bundle. "Here are the clothes," he said. "I have hired horses for our
+journey to Madrid. They will be at the door at six o'clock in the
+morning. I have arranged to travel by very short stages, for at first
+neither you nor I could sit very long upon a horse; however, I hope we
+shall soon gain strength as we go."
+
+Taking the bundle, Geoffrey walked a short distance from the town and
+lay down upon the ground under some trees. The night was a warm one,
+and after the bitter cold they had suffered during the greater part of
+the voyage, it felt almost sultry to him. At daybreak in the morning he
+rose, put on the suit of clothes Gerald Burke had provided, washed his
+face in a little stream, and proceeded to the inn. He arrived there
+just as the clocks were striking six. A few minutes later two men with
+two horses and four mules came up to the door, and shortly afterwards
+Gerald Burke came out. Geoffrey at once joined him; the servants of the
+inn brought out the baggage, which was fastened by the muleteers on to
+two of the animals. Gerald Burke mounted one of the horses and Geoffrey
+the other, and at once rode on, the muleteers mounting the other two
+mules and following with those carrying the baggage.
+
+"That was well managed," Gerald Burke said as they rode out of the
+town. "The muleteers can have no idea that you have but just joined me,
+and there is little chance of any of my comrades on board ship
+overtaking us, as all intend to stop for a few days to recruit
+themselves before going on. If they did they would not be likely to
+recognize you in your present attire, or to suspect that my Irish
+servant is the crazy boy of the ship."
+
+After riding at an easy pace for two hours, they halted under the shade
+of some trees. Fruit, bread, and wine were produced from a wallet on
+one of the mules, and they sat down and breakfasted. After a halt of an
+hour they rode on until noon, when they again halted until four in the
+afternoon, for the sun was extremely hot, and both Gerald Burke and
+Geoffrey were so weak they scarce could sit their horses. Two hours
+further riding took them to a large village, where they put up at the
+inn. Geoffrey now fell into his place as Mr. Burke's servant--saw to
+the baggage being taken inside, and began for the first time to try his
+tongue at Spanish. He got on better than he had expected; and as Mr.
+Burke spoke with a good deal of foreign accent, it did not seem in any
+way singular to the people of the inn that his servant should speak but
+little of the language.
+
+Quietly they journeyed on, doing but short distances for the first
+three or four days, but as they gained strength pushing on faster, and
+by the time they reached Madrid both were completely recovered from the
+effects of their voyage. Madrid was in mourning, for there was scarce a
+family but had lost relations in the Armada. Mr. Burke at once took
+lodgings and installed Geoffrey as his servant. He had many friends and
+acquaintances in the city, where he had been residing for upwards of a
+year previous to the sailing of the Armada.
+
+For some weeks Geoffrey went out but little, spending his time in
+reading Spanish books and mastering the language as much as possible.
+He always conversed in that language with Mr. Burke, and at the end of
+six weeks was able to talk Spanish with some fluency. He now generally
+accompanied Mr. Burke if he went out, following him in the streets and
+standing behind his chair when he dined abroad. He was much amused at
+all he saw, making many acquaintances among the lackeys of Mr. Burke's
+friends, dining with them downstairs after the banquets were over, and
+often meeting them of an evening when he had nothing to do, and going
+with them to places of entertainment.
+
+In this way his knowledge of Spanish improved rapidly, and although he
+still spoke with an accent he could pass well as one who had been for
+some years in the country. He was now perfectly at ease with the
+Spanish gentlemen of Mr. Burke's acquaintance. It was only when Irish
+and Scotch friends called upon his master that he feared awkward
+questions, and upon these occasions he showed himself as little as
+possible.
+
+When alone with Gerald Burke the latter always addressed Geoffrey as a
+friend rather than as a servant, and made no secret with him as to his
+position and means. He had been concerned in a rising in Ireland, and
+had fled the country, bringing with him a fair amount of resources.
+Believing that the Armada was certain to be crowned with success, and
+that he should ere long be restored to his estates in Ireland, he had,
+upon his first coming to Spain, spent his money freely. His outfit for
+the expedition had made a large inroad upon his store, and his
+resources were now nearly at an end.
+
+"What is one to do, Geoffrey? I don't want to take a commission in
+Philip's army, though my friends could obtain one for me at once; but I
+have no desire to spend the rest of my life in the Netherlands storming
+the towns of the Dutch burghers."
+
+"Or rather trying to storm them," Geoffrey said, smiling; "there have
+not been many towns taken of late years."
+
+"Nor should I greatly prefer to be campaigning in France," Gerald went
+on, paying no attention to the interruption. "I have no love either for
+Dutch Calvinists or French Huguenots; but I have no desire either to be
+cutting their throats or for them to be cutting mine. I should like a
+snug berth under the crown here or at Cadiz, or at Seville; but I see
+no chance whatever of my obtaining one. I cannot take up the trade of a
+footpad, though disbanded soldiers turned robbers are common enough in
+Spain. What is to be done?"
+
+"If I am not mistaken," Geoffrey said with a smile, "your mind is
+already made up. It is not quite by accident that you are in the
+gardens of the Retiro every evening, and that a few words are always
+exchanged with a certain young lady as she passes with her duenna."
+
+"Oh! you have observed that," Gerald Burke replied with a laugh. "Your
+eyes are sharper than I gave you credit for, Master Geoffrey. Yes, that
+would set me on my legs without doubt, for Donna Inez is the only
+daughter and heiress of the Marquis of Ribaldo; but you see there is a
+father in the case, and if that father had the slightest idea that
+plain Gerald Burke was lifting his eyes to his daughter it would not be
+many hours before Gerald Burke had several inches of steel in his
+body."
+
+"That I can imagine," Geoffrey said, "since it is, as I learn from my
+acquaintances among the lackeys, a matter of common talk that the
+marquis intends to marry her to the son of the Duke of Sottomayor."
+
+"Inez hates him," Gerald Burke said. "It is just like my ill-luck, that
+instead of being drowned as most of the others were, he has had the
+luck to get safely back again. However, he is still ill, and likely to
+be so for some time. He was not so accustomed to starving as some of
+us, and he suffered accordingly. He is down at his estates near
+Seville."
+
+"But what do you think of doing?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"That is just what I am asking you."
+
+"It seems to me, certainly," Geoffrey went on, "that unless you really
+mean to run off with the young lady--for I suppose there is no chance
+in the world of your marrying her in any other way--it will be better
+both for you and her that you should avoid for the future these
+meetings in the gardens or elsewhere, and cast your thoughts in some
+other direction for the bettering of your fortunes."
+
+"That is most sage advice, Geoffrey," the young Irishman laughed, "and
+worthy of my father-confessor; but it is not so easy to follow. In the
+first place, I must tell you that I do not regard Inez as in any way a
+step to fortune, but rather as a step towards a dungeon. It would be
+vastly better for us both if she were the daughter of some poor hidalgo
+like myself. I could settle down then with her, and plant vines and
+make wine, and sell what I don't drink myself. As it is, I have the
+chance of being put out of the way if it is discovered that Inez and I
+are fond of each other; and in the next place, if we do marry I shall
+have to get her safely out of the kingdom, or else she will have to
+pass the rest of her life in a convent, and I the rest of mine in a
+prison or in the galleys; that is if I am not killed as soon as caught,
+which is by far the most likely result. Obnoxious sons-in-law do not
+live long in Spain. So you see, Geoffrey, the prospect is a bad one
+altogether; and if it were not that I dearly love Inez, and that I am
+sure she will be unhappy with Philip of Sottomayor, I would give the
+whole thing up, and make love to the daughter of some comfortable
+citizen who would give me a corner of his house and a seat at his table
+for the rest of my days."
+
+"But, seriously--" Geoffrey began.
+
+"Well, seriously, Geoffrey, my intention is to run away with Inez if it
+can be managed; but how it is to be managed at present I have not the
+faintest idea. To begin with, the daughter of a Spanish grandee is
+always kept in a very strong cage closely guarded, and it needs a very
+large golden key to open it. Now, as you are aware, gold is a very
+scarce commodity with me. Then, after getting her out, a lavish
+expenditure would be needed for our flight. We should have to make our
+way to the sea-coast, to do all sorts of things to throw dust into the
+eyes of our pursuers, and to get a passage to some place beyond the
+domains of Philip, which means either to France, England, or the
+Netherlands. Beyond all this will be the question of future subsistence
+until, if ever, the marquis makes up his mind to forgive his daughter
+and take her to his heart again, a contingency, in my opinion, likely
+to be extremely remote."
+
+"And what does the Lady Inez say to it all?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"The Lady Inez has had small opportunity of saying anything on the
+subject, Geoffrey. Here in Spain there are mighty few opportunities for
+courtship. With us at home these matters are easy enough, and there is
+no lack of opportunity for pleading your suit and winning a girl's
+heart if it is to be won; but here in Spain matters are altogether
+different, and an unmarried girl is looked after as sharply as if she
+was certain to get into some mischief or other the instant she had an
+opportunity. She is never suffered to be for a moment alone with a man;
+out of doors or in she has always a duenna by her side; and as to a
+private chat, the thing is simply impossible."
+
+"Then how do you manage to make love?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"Well, a very little goes a long way in Spain. The manner of a bow, the
+wave of a fan, the dropping of a glove or flower, the touch of a hand
+in a crowded room-each of these things go as far as a month's open
+love-making in Ireland."
+
+"Then how did you manage with the duenna so as to be able to speak to
+her in the gardens'!"
+
+"Well, in the first place, I made myself very attentive to the duenna;
+in the second place, the old lady is devout, and you know Ireland is
+the land of saints, and I presented her with an amulet containing a
+paring of the nail of St. Patrick."
+
+Geoffrey burst into a laugh, in which the Irishman joined.
+
+"Well, if it was not really St. Patrick's," the latter went on, "it
+came from Ireland anyhow, which is the next best thing. Then in the
+third place, the old lady is very fond of Inez; and although she is as
+strict as a dragon, Inez coaxed her into the belief that there could
+not be any harm in our exchanging a few words when she was close by all
+the time to hear what was said. Now, I think you know as much as I do
+about the matter, Geoffrey. You will understand that a few notes have
+been exchanged, and that Inez loves me. Beyond that everything is vague
+and uncertain, and I have not the slightest idea what will come of it."
+
+Some weeks passed and nothing was done. The meetings between Gerald
+Burke and Inez in the Gardens of the Retiro had ceased a day or two
+afterwards, the duenna having positively refused to allow them to
+continue, threatening Inez to inform her father of them unless she gave
+them up.
+
+Gerald Burke's funds dwindled rapidly, although he and Geoffrey lived
+in the very closest way.
+
+"What in the world is to be done, Geoffrey? I have only got twenty
+dollars left, which at the outside will pay for our lodgings and food
+for another month. For the life of me I cannot see what is to be done
+when that is gone, unless we take to the road."
+
+Geoffrey shook his head. "As far as I am concerned," he said, "as we
+are at war with Spain, it would be fair if I met a Spanish ship at sea
+to capture and plunder it, but I am afraid the laws of war do not
+justify private plunder. I should be perfectly ready to go out and take
+service in a vineyard, or to earn my living in any way if it could be
+managed."
+
+"I would rob a cardinal if I had the chance," Gerald Burke said, "and
+if I ever got rich would restore his money four-fold and so obtain
+absolution; only, unfortunately, I do not see my way to robbing a
+cardinal. As to digging in the fields, Geoffrey, I would rather hang
+myself at once. I am constitutionally averse to labour, and if one once
+took to that sort of thing there would be an end to everything."
+
+"It is still open to you," Geoffrey said, "to get your friends to
+obtain a commission for you."
+
+"I could do that," Gerald said moodily, "but of all things that is what
+I should most hate."
+
+"You might make your peace with the English government and get some of
+your estates back again."
+
+"That I will not do to feed myself," Gerald Burke said firmly. "I have
+thought that if I ever carry off Inez I might for her sake do so, for I
+own that now all hope of help from Spain is at an end, our cause in
+Ireland is lost, and it is no use going on struggling against the
+inevitable; but I am not going to sue the English government as a
+beggar for myself. No doubt I could borrow small sums from Irishmen and
+Scotchmen here, and hold on for a few months; but most of them are
+well-nigh as poor as I am myself, and I would not ask them. Besides,
+there would be no chance of my repaying them; and, if I am to rob
+anyone, I would rather plunder these rich dons than my own countrymen."
+
+"Of one thing I am resolved," Geoffrey said, "I will not live at your
+expense any longer, Gerald. I can speak Spanish very fairly now, and
+can either take service in some Spanish family or, as I said, get work
+in the field."
+
+Gerald laughed. "My dear Geoffrey, the extra expenses caused by you
+last week were, as far as I can calculate, one penny for bread and as
+much for fruit; the rest of your living was obtained at the expense of
+my friends."
+
+"At any rate," Geoffrey said smiling, "I insist that my money be now
+thrown into the common fund. I have offered it several times before,
+but you always said we had best keep it for emergency. I think the
+emergency has come now, and these ten English pounds in my belt will
+enable us to take some step or other. The question is, what step? They
+might last us, living as we do, for some three or four months, but at
+the end of that time we should be absolutely penniless; therefore now
+is the time, while we have still a small stock in hand, to decide upon
+something."
+
+"But what are we to decide upon?" Gerald Burke asked helplessly.
+
+"I have been thinking it over a great deal," Geoffrey said, "and my
+idea is that we had best go to Cadiz or some other large port. Although
+Spain is at war both with England and the Netherlands, trade still goes
+on in private ships, and both Dutch and English vessels carry on
+commerce with Spain; therefore it seems to me that there must be
+merchants in Cadiz who would be ready to give employment to men capable
+of speaking and writing both in Spanish and English, and in my case to
+a certain extent in Dutch. From there, too, there might be a chance of
+getting a passage to England or Holland. If we found that impossible
+owing to the vessels being too carefully searched before sailing, we
+might at the worst take passage as sailors on board a Spanish ship
+bound for the Indies, and take our chance of escape or capture there or
+on the voyage. That, at least, is what I planned for myself."
+
+"I think your idea is a good one, Geoffrey. At any rate to Cadiz we
+will go. I don't know about the mercantile business or going as a
+sailor, but I could get a commission from the governor there as well as
+here in Madrid; but at any rate I will go. Donna Inez was taken last
+week by her father to some estates he has somewhere between Seville and
+Cadiz, in order, I suppose, that he may be nearer Don Philip, who is, I
+hear, at last recovering from his long illness. I do not know that
+there is the slightest use in seeing her again, but I will do so if it
+be possible; and if by a miracle I could succeed in carrying her off,
+Cadiz would be a more likely place to escape from than anywhere.
+
+"Yes, I know. You think the idea is a mad one, but you have never been
+in love yet. When you are you will know that lovers do not believe in
+the word 'impossible.' At any rate, I mean to give Inez the chance of
+determining her own fate. If she is ready to risk everything rather
+than marry Don Philip, I am ready to share the risk whatever it may
+be."
+
+Accordingly on the following day Gerald Burke disposed of the greater
+part of his wardrobe and belongings, purchased two ponies for a few
+crowns, and he and Geoffrey, with a solitary suit of clothes in a
+wallet fastened behind the saddle, started for their journey to Cadiz.
+They mounted outside the city, for Gerald shrank from meeting any
+acquaintances upon such a sorry steed as he had purchased; but once on
+their way his spirits rose. He laughed and chatted gaily, and spoke of
+the future as if all difficulties were cleared away. The ponies,
+although rough animals, were strong and sturdy, and carried their
+riders at a good pace. Sometimes they travelled alone, sometimes jogged
+along with parties whom they overtook by the way, or who had slept in
+the same posadas or inns at which they had put up for the night.
+
+Most of these inns were very rough, and, to Geoffrey, astonishingly
+dirty. The food consisted generally of bread and a miscellaneous olio
+or stew from a great pot constantly simmering over the fire, the
+flavour, whatever it might be, being entirely overpowered by that of
+the oil and garlic that were the most marked of its constituents. Beds
+were wholly unknown at these places, the guests simply wrapping
+themselves in their cloaks and lying down on the floor, although in a
+few exceptional cases bundles of rushes were strewn about to form a
+common bed.
+
+But the travelling was delightful. It was now late in the autumn, and
+when they were once past the dreary district of La Mancha, and had
+descended to the rich plains of Cordova, the vintage was in full
+progress and the harvest everywhere being garnered in. Their mid-day
+meal consisted of bread and fruit, costing but the smallest coin, and
+eaten by the wayside in the shade of a clump of trees. They heard many
+tales on their way down of the bands of robbers who infested the road,
+but having taken the precaution of having the doubloons for which they
+had exchanged Geoffrey's English gold sewn up in their boots, they had
+no fear of encountering these gentry, having nothing to lose save their
+wallets and the few dollars they had kept out for the expenses of their
+journey. The few jewels that Gerald Burke retained were sewn up in the
+stuffing of his saddle.
+
+After ten days' travel they reached Seville, where they stayed a couple
+of days, and where the wealth and splendour of the buildings surprised
+Geoffrey, who had not visited Antwerp or any of the great commercial
+centres of the Netherlands.
+
+"It is a strange taste of the Spanish kings," he observed to Gerald
+Burke, "to plant their capital at Madrid in the centre of a barren
+country, when they might make such a splendid city as this their
+capital. I could see no charms whatever in Madrid. The climate was
+detestable, with its hot sun and bitter cold winds. Here the
+temperature is delightful; the air is soft and balmy, the country round
+is a garden, and there is a cathedral worthy of a capital."
+
+"It seems a strange taste," Gerald agreed; "but I believe that when
+Madrid was first planted it stood in the midst of extensive forests,
+and that it was merely a hunting residence for the king."
+
+"Then, when the forests went I would have gone too," Geoffrey said.
+"Madrid has not even a river worthy of the name, and has no single
+point to recommend it, as far as I can see, for the capital of a great
+empire. If I were a Spaniard I should certainly take up my residence in
+Seville."
+
+Upon the following morning they again started, joining, before they had
+ridden many miles, a party of three merchants travelling with their
+servants to Cadiz. The merchants looked a little suspiciously at first
+at the two young men upon their rough steeds; but as soon as they
+discovered from their first salutations that they were foreigners, they
+became more cordial, and welcomed this accession of strength to their
+party, for the carrying of weapons was universal, and the portion of
+the road between Seville and Cadiz particularly unsafe, as it was
+traversed by so many merchants and wealthy people. The conversation
+speedily turned to the disturbed state of the roads.
+
+"I do not think," one of the merchants said, "that any ordinary band of
+robbers would dare attack us," and he looked round with satisfaction at
+the six armed servants who rode behind them.
+
+"It all depends," Gerald Burke said, with a sly wink at Geoffrey, "upon
+what value the robbers may place upon the valour of your servants. As a
+rule serving-men are very chary of their skins, and I should imagine
+that the robbers must be pretty well aware of that fact. Most of them
+are disbanded soldiers or deserters, and I should say that four of them
+are more than a match for your six servants. I would wager that your
+men would make but a very poor show of it if it came to fighting."
+
+"But there are our three selves and you two gentlemen," the merchant
+said in a tone of disquiet.
+
+"Well," Gerald rejoined, "I own that from your appearance I should not
+think, worshipful sir, that fighting was altogether in your line. Now,
+my servant, young as he is, has taken part in much fighting in the
+Netherlands, and I myself have had some experience with my sword; but
+if we were attacked by robbers we should naturally stand neutral.
+Having nothing to defend, and having no inclination whatever to get our
+throats cut in protecting the property of others, I think that you will
+see for yourselves that that is reasonable. We are soldiers of fortune,
+ready to venture our lives in a good service, and for good pay, but
+mightily disinclined to throw them away for the mere love of fighting."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII.
+
+RECRUITING THEIR FUNDS.
+
+
+As soon as Gerald Burke began conversing with the merchants, Geoffrey
+fell back and took his place among their servants, with whom he at once
+entered into conversation. To amuse himself he continued in the same
+strain that he had heard Gerald adopt towards the merchants, and spoke
+in terms of apprehension of the dangers of the journey, and of the
+rough treatment that had befallen those who had ventured to offer
+opposition to the robbers. He was not long in discovering, by the
+anxious glances they cast round them, and by the manner of their
+questions, that some at least of the party were not to be relied upon
+in case of an encounter.
+
+He was rather surprised at Gerald remaining so long in company with the
+merchants, for their pace was a slow one, as they were followed by
+eight heavily-laden mules, driven by two muleteers, and it would have
+been much pleasanter, he thought, to have trotted on at their usual
+pace. About midday, as they were passing along the edge of a thick
+wood, a party of men suddenly sprang out and ordered them to halt.
+Geoffrey shouted to the men with him to come on, and drawing his sword
+dashed forward.
+
+Two of the men only followed him. The others hesitated, until a shot
+from a musket knocked off one of their hats, whereupon the man and his
+comrades turned their horses' heads and rode off at full speed. The
+merchants had drawn their swords, and stood on the defensive, and
+Geoffrey on reaching them was surprised to find that Gerald Burke was
+sitting quietly on his horse without any apparent intention of taking
+part in the fight.
+
+"Put up your sword, Geoffrey," he said calmly; "this affair is no
+business of ours. We have nothing to lose, and it is no business of
+ours to defend the money-bags of these gentlemen."
+
+The robbers, eight in number, now rushed up. One of the merchants,
+glancing round, saw that two of their men only had come up to their
+assistance. The muleteers, who were probably in league with the
+robbers, had fled, leaving their animals standing in the road. The
+prospect seemed desperate. One of the merchants was an elderly man, the
+others were well on middle age. The mules were laden with valuable
+goods, and they had with them a considerable sum of money for making
+purchases at Cadiz. It was no time for hesitation.
+
+"We will give you five hundred crowns if you will both aid us to beat
+off these robbers."
+
+"It is a bargain," Gerald replied. "Now, Geoffrey, have at these
+fellows!"
+
+Leaping from their ponies they ranged themselves by the merchants just
+as the robbers attacked them. Had it not been for their aid the combat
+would have been a short one; for although determined to defend their
+property to the last, the traders had neither strength nor skill at
+arms. One was unhorsed at the first blow, and another wounded; but the
+two servants, who had also dismounted, fought sturdily, and Gerald and
+Geoffrey each disposed of a man before the robbers, who had not
+reckoned upon their interference, were prepared to resist their attack.
+The fight did not last many minutes. The traders did their best, and
+although by no means formidable opponents, distracted the attention of
+the robbers, who were startled by the fall of two of their party.
+Geoffrey received a sharp cut on the head, but at the same moment ran
+his opponent through the body, while Gerald Burke cut down the man
+opposed to him. The other four robbers, seeing they were now
+outnumbered, at once took to their heels.
+
+"By St. Jago!" one of the traders said, "you are stout fighters, young
+men, and have won your fee well. Methought we should have lost our
+lives as well as our goods, and I doubt not we should have done so had
+you not ranged yourselves with us. Now, let us bandage up our wounds,
+for we have all received more or less hurt."
+
+When the wounds, some of which were serious, were attended to, the
+fallen robbers were examined. Three of them were dead; but the man last
+cut down by Gerald Burke seemed likely to recover.
+
+"Shall we hang him upon a tree as a warning to these knaves, or shall
+we take him with us to the next town and give him in charge of the
+authorities there?" one of the traders asked.
+
+"If I were you I would do neither," Gerald said, "but would let him go
+free if he will tell you the truth about this attack. It will be just
+as well for you to get to the bottom of this affair, and find out
+whether it is a chance meeting, or whether any of your own people have
+been in league with him."
+
+"That is a good idea," the trader agreed, "and I will carry it out,"
+and going up to the man, who had now recovered his senses, he said to
+him sternly: "We have made up our minds to hang you; but you may save
+your life if you will tell us how you came to set upon us. Speak the
+truth and you shall go free, otherwise we will finish with you without
+delay."
+
+The robber, seeing an unexpected chance of escape from punishment, at
+once said that the captain of their band, who was the man Geoffrey had
+last run through, came out from Seville the evening before, and told
+him that one Juan Campos, with whom he had long had intimate relations,
+and who was clerk to a rich trader, had, upon promise that he should
+receive one-fifth of the booty taken, informed him that his master with
+two other merchants was starting on the following morning for Cadiz
+with a very valuable lot of goods, and twenty-five thousand crowns,
+which they intended to lay out in the purchase of goods brought by some
+galleons that had just arrived from the Indies. He had arranged to
+bribe his master's two servants to ride away when they attacked the
+gang, and also to settle with the muleteers so that they should take no
+part in the affair. They had reckoned that the flight of two of the
+servants would probably affect the others, and had therefore expected
+the rich booty to fall into their hands without the trouble of striking
+a blow for it.
+
+"It is well we followed your suggestion," one of the traders said to
+Gerald. "I had no suspicion of the honesty of my clerk, and had we not
+made this discovery he would doubtless have played me a similar trick
+upon some other occasion. I will ride back at once, friends, for if he
+hears of the failure of the attack he may take the alarm and make off
+with all he can lay his hands upon. Our venture was to be in common. I
+will leave it to you to carry it out, and return and dismiss Campos and
+the two rascally servants." The three traders went apart and consulted
+together. Presently the eldest of the party returned to the young men.
+
+"We have another five days' journey before us," he said, "and but two
+servants upon whom we can place any reliance. We have evidence of the
+unsafety of the roads, and, as you have heard, we have a large sum of
+money with us. You have already more than earned the reward I offered
+you, and my friends have agreed with me that if you will continue to
+journey with us as far as Cadiz, and to give us the aid of your valour
+should we be again attacked, we will make the five hundred crowns a
+thousand. It is a large sum, but we have well-nigh all our fortunes at
+stake, and we feel that we owe you our lives as well as the saving of
+our money."
+
+"We could desire nothing better," Gerald replied, "and will answer with
+our lives that your goods and money shall arrive safely at Cadiz."
+
+The traders then called up their two serving-men, and told them that on
+their arrival at Cadiz they would present them each with a hundred
+crowns for having so stoutly done their duty. The employer of the
+treacherous clerk then turned his horse's head and rode back towards
+Seville, while the others prepared to proceed on their way. The two
+muleteers had now come out from among the bushes, and were busy
+refastening the bales on the mules, the ropes having become loosened in
+the struggles of the animals while the fight was going on. The
+merchants had decided to say nothing to the men as to the discovery
+that they were in league with the robbers.
+
+"Half these fellows are in alliance with these bands, which are a
+scourge to the country," one of the traders said. "If we were to inform
+the authorities at the next town, we should, in the first place, be
+blamed for letting the wounded man escape, and secondly we might be
+detained for days while investigations are going on. In this country
+the next worse thing to being a prisoner is to be a complainant. Law is
+a luxury in which the wealthy and idle can alone afford to indulge."
+
+As soon, therefore, as the baggage was readjusted the party proceeded
+on their way.
+
+"What do you think of that, Geoffrey?" Gerald Burke asked as he rode
+for a short distance by the side of his supposed servant.
+
+"It is magnificent," Geoffrey replied; "and it seems to me that the
+real road to wealth in Spain is to hire yourself out as a guard to
+travellers."
+
+"Ah, you would not get much if you made your bargain beforehand. It is
+only at a moment of urgent danger that fear will open purse-strings
+widely. Had we bargained beforehand with these traders we might have
+thought ourselves lucky if we had got ten crowns apiece as the price of
+our escort to Cadiz, and indeed we should have been only too glad if
+last night such an offer had been made to us; but when a man sees that
+his property and life are really in danger he does not stop to haggle,
+but is content to give a handsome percentage of what is risked for aid
+to save the rest."
+
+"Well, thank goodness, our money trouble is at an end," Geoffrey said;
+"and it will be a long time before we need have any anxiety on that
+score."
+
+"Things certainly look better," Gerald said laughing; "and if Inez
+consents to make a runaway match of it with me I sha'n't have to ask
+her to pay the expenses."
+
+Cadiz was reached without further adventure. The merchants kept their
+agreement honourably, and handed over a heavy bag containing a thousand
+crowns to Gerald on their arrival at that city. They had upon the road
+inquired of him the nature of his business there. He had told them that
+he was at present undecided whether to enter the army, in which some
+friends of his had offered to obtain him a commission, or to join in an
+adventure to the Indies. They had told him they were acquainted with
+several merchants at Cadiz who traded both with the east and west, and
+that they would introduce him to them as a gentleman of spirit and
+courage, whom they might employ with advantage upon such ventures; and
+this promise after their arrival there they carried out.
+
+"Now, Geoffrey," Gerald said as they sat together that evening at a
+comfortable inn, "we must talk over matters here. We have five hundred
+crowns apiece, and need not trouble any longer as to how we are to
+support life. Your great object, of course, is to get out of this
+country somehow, and to make your way back to England. My first is to
+see Inez and find out whether she will follow my fortunes or remain to
+become some day Marchesa of Sottomayor. If she adopts the former
+alternative I have to arrange some plan to carry her off and to get out
+of the country, an operation in which I foresee no little difficulty.
+Of course if we are caught my life is forfeited, there is no question
+about that. The question for us to consider is how we are to set about
+to carry out our respective plans."
+
+"We need only consider your plan as far as I can see," Geoffrey said.
+"Of course I shall do what I can to assist you, and if you manage to
+get off safely with the young lady I shall escape at the same time."
+
+"Not at all," Burke said; "you have only to wait here quietly until you
+see an opportunity. I will go with you to-morrow to the merchants I was
+introduced to to-day, and say that I am going away for a time and shall
+be obliged if they will make you useful in any way until I return. In
+that way you will have a sort of established position here, and can
+wait until you see a chance of smuggling yourself on board some English
+or Dutch vessel. Mine is a very different affair. I may talk lightly of
+it, but I am perfectly aware that I run a tremendous risk, and that the
+chances are very strongly against me."
+
+"Whatever the chances are," Geoffrey said quietly, "I shall share them
+with you. Your kindness has saved me from what at best might have been
+imprisonment for life, and not improbably would have been torture and
+death at the hands of the Inquisition, and I am certainly not going to
+withdraw myself from you now when you are entering upon what is
+undoubtedly a very dangerous adventure. If we escape from Spain we
+escape together; if not, whatever fate befalls you I am ready to risk."
+
+"Very well; so be it, Geoffrey," Gerald Burke said, holding out his
+hand to him. "If your mind is made up I will not argue the question
+with you, and indeed I value your companionship and aid too highly to
+try to shake your determination. Let us then at once talk over what is
+now our joint enterprise. Ribaldo estate lies about half-way between
+this and Seville, and we passed within a few miles of it as we came
+hither. The first thing, of course, will be to procure some sort of
+disguise in which I can see Inez and have a talk with her. Now, it
+seems to me, for I have been thinking the matter over in every way as
+we rode, that the only disguise in which this would be possible would
+be that of a priest or monk."
+
+Geoffrey laughed aloud. "You would in the first place have to shave off
+your moustachios, Gerald, and I fear that even after you had done so
+there would be nothing venerable in your appearance; and whatever the
+mission with which you might pretend to charge yourself, your chances
+of obtaining a private interview with the lady would be slight."
+
+"I am afraid that I should lack the odour of sanctity, Geoffrey; but
+what else can one do? Think it over, man. The way in which you played
+the idiot when you were picked out of the water shows that you are
+quick at contriving a plan."
+
+"That was a simple business in comparison to this," Geoffrey replied.
+"However, you are not pressed for time, and I will think it over to-
+night and may light upon some possible scheme, for I own that at
+present I have not the least idea how the matter is to be managed."
+
+As in the morning there were several other travellers taking breakfast
+in the same room, the conversation was not renewed until Gerald Burke
+strolled out, followed at a respectful distance by Geoffrey, who still
+passed as his servant, and reached a quiet spot on the ramparts. Here
+Geoffrey joined him, and they stood for some minutes looking over the
+sea.
+
+"What a magnificent position for a city!" Geoffrey said at last.
+"Standing on this rocky tongue of land jutting out at the entrance to
+this splendid bay it ought to be impregnable, since it can only be
+attacked on the side facing that sandy isthmus. What a number of ships
+are lying up the bay, and what a busy scene it is with the boats
+passing and repassing! Though they must be two miles away I fancy I can
+hear the shouts of the sailors."
+
+"Yes, it is all very fine," Gerald said; "but I have seen it several
+times before. Still, I can make allowances for you. Do you see that
+group of small ships a mile beyond the others? Those are the English
+and Dutchmen. They are allowed to trade, but as you see they are kept
+apart, and there are three war galleys lying close to them. No one is
+allowed to land, and every boat going off is strictly examined, and all
+those who go on board have to show their permits from the governor to
+trade; so, you see, the chance of getting on board one of them is
+slight indeed. Higher up the bay lies Puerto de Santa Maria, where a
+great trade is carried on, and much wine shipped; though more comes
+from Jeres, which lies up the river. You know we passed through it on
+our way here.
+
+"Yes, this is a splendid position for trade, and I suppose the commerce
+carried on here is larger than in any port in Europe; though Antwerp
+ranked as first until the troubles began in the Netherlands. But this
+ought to be first. It has all the trade of the Atlantic sea-board, and
+standing at the mouth of the Mediterranean commands that also; while
+all the wealth of the New World pours in here. That is great already;
+there is no saying what it will be in the future, while some day the
+trade from the far East should flow in here also by vessels trading
+round the south of Africa.
+
+"Cadiz has but one fault: the space on which it stands is too small for
+a great city. You see how close the houses stand together, and how
+narrow are the streets. It cannot spread without extending beyond the
+rock over the sands, and then its strength would be gone, and it would
+be open to capture by an enterprising enemy having command of the sea.
+There now, having indulged your humour, let us return to more important
+matters. Have you thought over what we were talking about last night?"
+
+"I have certainly thought it over," Geoffrey said; "but I do not know
+that thinking has resulted in much. The only plan that occurs to me as
+being at all possible is this. You were talking in joke at Madrid of
+turning robber. Would it be possible, think you, to get together a
+small band of men to aid you in carrying off the young lady, either
+from the grounds of her father's house or while journeying on the road?
+You could then have your talk with her. If you find her willing to fly
+with you, you could leave the men you have engaged and journey across
+the country in some sort of disguise to a port. If she objected, you
+could conduct her back to the neighbourhood of the house and allow her
+to return. There is one difficulty: you must, of course, be prepared
+with a priest, so that you can be married at once if she consents to
+accompany you."
+
+Gerald Burke was silent for some time. "The scheme seems a possible
+one," he said at last; "it is the question of the priest that bothers
+me. You know, both in Seville and Cadiz there are Irish colleges, and
+at both places there are several priests whom I knew before they
+entered the Church, and who would, I am sure, perform the service for
+me on any ordinary occasion; but it is a different thing asking them to
+take a share in such a business as this, for they would render
+themselves liable to all sorts of penalties and punishments from their
+superiors. However, the difficulty must be got over somehow, and at any
+rate the plan seems to promise better than anything I had thought of.
+The first difficulty is how to get the ruffians for such a business. I
+cannot go up to the first beetle-browed knave I meet in the street and
+say to him, Are you disposed to aid me in the abduction of a lady?"
+
+"No," Geoffrey laughed; "but fortunately you have an intermediary ready
+at hand."
+
+"How so?" Gerald exclaimed in surprise. "Why, how on earth can you have
+an acquaintance with any ruffians in Cadiz?"
+
+"Not a very intimate acquaintance, Gerald; but if you take the trouble
+to go into the court-yard of the inn when we get back you will see one
+of those rascally muleteers who were in league with the robbers who
+attacked us on the way. He was in conversation when we came out with a
+man who breakfasted with us, and was probably bargaining for a load for
+his mules back to Seville. I have no doubt that through him you might
+put yourself into communication with half the cutthroats of the town."
+
+"That is a capital idea, Geoffrey, and I will have a talk with the man
+as soon as we get back; for if he is not still there, I am sure to be
+able to learn from some of the men about the stables where to find
+him."
+
+"You must go very carefully to work, Gerald," Geoffrey said. "It would
+never do to let any of the fellows know the exact object for which you
+engaged them, for they might be sure of getting a far larger sum from
+the marquis for divulging your plans to carry off his daughter than you
+could afford to pay them for their services."
+
+"I quite see that, and will be careful."
+
+On their return to the inn Gerald Burke at once made inquiries as to
+the muleteer, and learned that he would probably return in an hour to
+see if a bargain could be made with a trader for the hire of his mules
+back to Seville.
+
+Gerald waited about until the man came. "I want to have a talk with
+you, my friend," he said.
+
+The muleteer looked at him with a suspicious eye. "I am busy," he said
+in a surly tone; "I have no time to waste."
+
+"But it would not be wasting it if it were to lead to your putting a
+dozen crowns in your pocket."
+
+"Oh, if it is to lead to that, senor, I can spare an hour, for I don't
+think that anything is likely to come out of the job I came here to try
+to arrange."
+
+"We will walk away to a quieter place," Gerald said. "There are too
+many people about here for us to talk comfortably. The ramparts are but
+two or three minutes' walk; we can talk there without interruption."
+
+When they arrived upon the ramparts Gerald commenced the conversation.
+"I think you were foolish, my friend, not to have taken us into your
+confidence the other day before that little affair. You could have made
+an opportunity well enough. We stopped to luncheon; if you had drawn me
+aside, and told me frankly that some friends of yours were about to
+make an attack upon the traders, and that you would guarantee that they
+would make it worth my while-"
+
+"What do you mean by saying my friends, or that I had any knowledge of
+the affair beforehand?" the man asked furiously.
+
+"I say so," Gerald replied, "because I had it on excellent authority.
+The wounded robber made a clean breast of the whole affair, and of your
+share in it, as well as that of the rascally clerk of one of the
+traders. If it had not been for me the merchants would have handed you
+over to the magistrates at the place where we stopped that night; but I
+dissuaded them, upon the ground that they would have to attend as
+witnesses against you, and that it was not worth their while to lose
+valuable time merely for the pleasure of seeing you hung. However, all
+this is beside the question. What I was saying was, it is a pity you
+did not say to me frankly: Your presence here is inopportune; but if
+you will stand apart if any unexpected affair takes place, you will get
+say two thousand crowns out of the twenty-five thousand my friends are
+going to capture. Had you done that, you see, things might have turned
+out differently."
+
+"I did not know," the muleteer stammered.
+
+"No, you did not know for certain, of course, that I was a soldier of
+fortune; but if you had been sharp you might have guessed it. However,
+it is too late for that now. Now, what I wanted to ask you was if you
+could get me half a dozen of your friends to take service under me in a
+little adventure I have to carry out. They will be well paid, and I do
+not suppose they will have much trouble over it."
+
+"And what would you pay me, cabbalero?" the muleteer asked humbly; for
+he had been greatly impressed with the valour displayed by the young
+Irishman and his servant in the fray, and thought that he intended to
+get together a company for adventures on the road, in which case he
+might be able to have some profitable dealings with him in the future.
+
+"I will give you twenty crowns," Gerald replied; "and considering that
+you owe your life to my interposition, I think that you ought not to
+haggle about terms."
+
+"The party who attacked us," the muleteer said, "lost their captain and
+several of their comrades in that fray, and would I doubt not gladly
+enter into your service, seeing that they have received such proof of
+your worship's valour."
+
+"Where could I see them?" Gerald asked.
+
+"I think that they will be now in Jeres, if that would suit you, senor;
+but if not I could doubtless find a party of men in this town equally
+ready for your business."
+
+"Jeres will do very well for me," Gerald said; "I shall be travelling
+that way and will put up at the Fonda where we stopped as we came
+through. When are you starting?"
+
+"It depends whether I make my bargain with a man at your hotel," the
+muleteer replied; "and this I doubt not I shall do, for with the twenty
+crowns your honour is going to give me I shall not stand out for terms.
+He is travelling with clothes from Flanders, and if your worship
+thought--"
+
+"No," Gerald said. "I do not wish to undertake any adventures of that
+sort until I have a band properly organized, and have arranged hiding-
+places and methods of getting rid of the booty. I will go back with you
+to the inn, and if you strike your bargain you can tell me as you pass
+out of the gate what evening you will meet me at Jeres."
+
+On arriving at the inn Gerald lounged at the gate of the court-yard
+until the muleteer came out.
+
+"I will meet your worship on the fifth night from this at Jeres."
+
+"Very well; here are five crowns as an earnest on our bargain. If you
+carry it out well I shall very likely forget to deduct them from the
+twenty I promised you. Do not be surprised if you find me somewhat
+changed in appearance when you meet me there."
+
+At the appointed time the muleteer with his train of animals entered
+the court-yards of the Fonda at Jeres. Gerald was standing on the steps
+of the inn. He had altered the fashion of his hair, had fastened on
+large bushy eyebrows which he had obtained from a skilful perruquier in
+Cadiz, and a moustache of imposing size turned up at the tips; he wore
+high buff leather boots, and there was an air of military swagger about
+him, and he was altogether so changed that at the first glance the
+muleteer failed to recognize him. As soon as the mules were unburdened,
+Gerald found an opportunity of speaking with him.
+
+"I will go round at once," the man said, "to the place where I shall
+certainly obtain news of my friends if they are here. I told your
+honour that they might be here, but they may have gone away on some
+affair of business, and may be on the road or at Seville. They always
+work between this town and Seville."
+
+"I understand that you may not meet them to-night; if not, I will meet
+you again in Seville. How long will you be finding out about them?"
+
+"I shall know in half an hour, senor; if they are not here I shall be
+back here in less than an hour, but if I find them I shall be detained
+longer in order to talk over with them the offer your worship makes."
+
+"Very well; in an hour you will find me in the street opposite the inn.
+I shall wait there until you come. If all is well make a sign and I
+will follow you. Do not mention to them that I have in any way
+disguised myself. Our acquaintance was so short that I don't fancy they
+had time to examine me very closely; and I have my own reasons for
+wishing that they should not be acquainted with my ordinary appearance,
+and have therefore to some extent disguised myself."
+
+"I will say nothing about it," the muleteer replied. "Your worship can
+depend upon my discretion."
+
+"That is right," Gerald said. "We may have future dealings together,
+and I can reward handsomely those I find trustworthy and punish those
+who in the slightest degree disobey my orders."
+
+In an hour and a half the muleteer returned, made a signal to Gerald
+and passed on. The latter joined him at a short distance from the
+hotel.
+
+"It is all settled, senor. I found the men much dispirited at the loss
+of their captain and comrades; and when I proposed to them to take
+service under the cabbalero who wrought them such mischief the other
+day, they jumped at the idea, saying that under such a valiant leader
+there was no fear of the failure of any enterprise they might
+undertake."
+
+A quarter of an hour's walking took them to a small inn of villainous
+appearance in one of the smallest lanes of the town. Gerald was wrapped
+from head to foot in his cloak, and only his face was visible. He had a
+brace of pistols in his belt, and was followed at a short distance,
+unnoticed by the muleteer, by Geoffrey, who had arranged to keep close
+to the door of any house he entered, and was to be in readiness to rush
+in and take part in the fray if he heard the sound of firearms within.
+
+Gerald himself had not at first entertained any idea of treachery; but
+Geoffrey had pointed out that it was quite possible that the robbers
+and the muleteer had but feigned acquiescence in his proposals in order
+to get him into their power, and take revenge for the loss of their
+captain and comrades, and of the valuable booty which had so
+unexpectedly slipped through their fingers owing to his intervention.
+
+The appearance of the six ruffians gathered in the low room, lighted by
+a wretched lamp, was not very assuring, and Gerald kept his hand on the
+butt of one of his pistols.
+
+The four robbers who had been engaged in the fray, however, saluted him
+respectfully, and the other two members of the band, who had been
+absent on other business, followed their example. They had heard from
+those present of the extraordinary valour with which the two travelling
+companions of the trader had thrown themselves into the fray, and had
+alone disposed of their four comrades, and being without a leader, and
+greatly disheartened by their ill-luck, they were quite ready to
+forgive the misfortunes Gerald had brought upon them, and to accept
+such a redoubtable swordsman as their leader.
+
+Gerald began the conversation. "You have heard," he said, "from our
+friend here of the offer I make you. I desire a band of six men on whom
+I can rely for an adventure which promises large profit. Don't suppose
+that I am going to lead you to petty robberies on the road, in which,
+as you learned to your cost the other day, one sometimes gets more hard
+knocks than profit. Such adventures may do for petty knaves, but they
+are not suited to me. The way to get wealthy is to strike at the rich.
+My idea is to establish some place in an out-of-the-way quarter where
+there is no fear of prying neighbours, and to carry off and hide there
+the sons and daughters of wealthy men and put them to ransom. In the
+first instance I am going to undertake a private affair of my own; and
+as you will really run no risk in the matter, for I shall separate
+myself from you after making my capture, I shall pay you only an
+earnest-money of twenty crowns each. In future affairs we shall act
+upon the principle of shares. I shall take three shares, a friend who
+works with me will take two shares, and you shall take one share
+apiece. The risk will really be entirely mine, for I shall take charge
+of the captives we make at our rendezvous. You, after lending a hand in
+the capture, will return here and hold yourself in readiness to join
+me, and carry out another capture as soon as I have made all the
+necessary arrangements. Thus, if by any chance we are tracked, I alone
+and my friend will run the risk of capture and punishment. In that way
+we may, in the course of a few months, amass a much larger booty than
+we should in a lifetime spent in these wretched adventures upon
+travellers.
+
+"Now, it is for you to say whether these terms will suit you, and
+whether you are ready to follow my orders and obey me implicitly. The
+whole task of making the necessary arrangements, or finding out the
+habits of the families one of whose members we intend carrying off, of
+bribing nurses or duennas, will be all my business. You will simply
+have to meet when you are summoned to aid in the actual enterprise, and
+then, when our captive is safely housed, to return here or scatter
+where you will and live at ease until again summoned. The utmost
+fidelity will be necessary. Large rewards will in many cases
+be offered for the discovery of the missing persons, and one traitor
+would bring ruin upon us all; therefore it will be absolutely necessary
+that you take an oath of fidelity to me, and swear one and all to
+punish the traitor with death. Do you agree to my proposal?"
+
+There was a unanimous exclamation of assent. The plan seemed to offer
+probabilities of large booty with a minimum of trouble and risk. One
+or two suggested that they should like to join in the first capture on
+the same terms as the others, but Gerald at once pronounced this to be
+impossible.
+
+"This is my own affair," he said, "and money is not now my object. As
+you will only be required to meet at a given hour some evening, and to
+carry off a captive who will not be altogether unwilling to come, there
+will be little or no risk in the matter, and twenty crowns will not be
+bad pay for an evening's work. After that you will, as I have said,
+share in the profits of all future captures we may undertake."
+
+The band all agreed, and at once took solemn oaths of fidelity to their
+new leader, and swore to punish by death any one of their number who
+should betray the secrets of the body.
+
+"That is well," Gerald said when the oaths had been taken. "It may be a
+week before you receive your first summons. Here are five crowns apiece
+for your expenses up to that time. Let one of you be in front of the
+great church as the clock strikes eight morning and evening. Do not
+wait above five minutes; if I am coming I shall be punctual. In the
+meantime take counsel among yourselves as to the best hiding-place that
+can be selected. Between you you no doubt know every corner and hole in
+the country. I want a place which will be at once lonely and far
+removed from other habitations, but it must be at the same time
+moderately comfortable, as the captives we take must have no reason to
+complain of their treatment while in my hands. Think this matter over
+before I again see you."
+
+Gerald then joined Geoffrey outside, and found that the latter was
+beginning to be anxious at his long absence. After a few words saying
+that everything had been successfully arranged, the two friends
+returned together to their inn.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII.
+
+THE FESTA AT SEVILLE.
+
+
+And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second
+half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you
+said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you
+or remaining with her father."
+
+"So I do still. Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall
+first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."
+
+"But how are you going to set about it? You may be quite sure that she
+never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her. If
+there is a chapel close by, doubtless she will go there once a day; and
+it seems to me that this would be the best chance of speaking to her,
+for I do not see how you can possibly introduce yourself into the
+grounds."
+
+"That would be quite out of the question, in daylight at any rate,
+Geoffrey. I do not suppose she ever goes beyond the terrace by the
+house. But if I could communicate with her she might slip out for a few
+minutes after dark, when the old lady happened to be taking a nap. The
+question is how to get a letter into her hands."
+
+"I think I might manage that, Gerald. It is not likely that the duenna
+ever happened to notice me. I might therefore put on any sort of
+disguise as a beggar and take my place on the road as she goes to
+chapel, and somehow or other get your note into her hand. I have hoard
+Spanish girls are very quick at acting upon the smallest sign, and if I
+can manage to catch her eye for a moment she may probably be ingenious
+enough to afford me an opportunity of passing the note to her."
+
+"That might be done," Gerald agreed. "We will at once get disguises. I
+will dress myself as an old soldier, with one arm in a sling and a
+patch over my eye; you dress up in somewhat the same fashion as a
+sailor boy. It is about twelve miles from here to Ribaldo's place. We
+can walk that easily enough, dress ourselves up within a mile or two of
+the place, and then go on and reconnoitre the ground."
+
+"I should advise you to write your note before you start; it may be
+that some unexpected opportunity for handing it to her may present
+itself."
+
+"I will do that; but let us sally out first and pick up two suits at
+some dealer in old clothes. There will be sure to be two or three of
+these in the poorer quarter."
+
+The disguises were procured without difficulty, and putting them in a
+small wallet they started before noon on their walk. In four hours they
+reached the boundary of the Marquis of Ribaldo's estate. Going into a
+wood they assumed the disguises, packed their own clothes in a wallet,
+and hid this away in a clump of bushes. Then they again started-Gerald
+Burke with his arm in a sling and Geoffrey limping along with the aid
+of a thick stick he had cut in the wood.
+
+On arriving at the village, a quarter of a mile from the gates of the
+mansion, they went into a small wine-shop and called for two measures
+of the cheapest wine and a loaf of bread. Here they sat for some time,
+listening to the conversation of the peasants who frequented the wine-
+shop. Sometimes a question was asked of the wayfarers. Gerald replied,
+for his companion's Spanish although fluent was not good enough to pass
+as that of a native. He replied to the question as to where they had
+received their hurts that they were survivors of the Armada, and
+grumbled that it was hard indeed that men who had fought in the
+Netherlands and had done their duty to their country should be turned
+adrift to starve.
+
+"We have enough to pay for our supper and a night's lodging," he said,
+"but where we are going to take our meal tomorrow is more than I can
+say, unless we can meet with some charitable people."
+
+"If you take your place by the roadside to-morrow morning," one of the
+peasants said, "you may obtain charity from Donna Inez de Ribaldo. She
+comes every morning to mass here; and they say she has a kind heart,
+which is more than men give her father the marquis the credit of
+possessing. We have not many poor round here, for at this time of year
+all hands are employed in the vineyards, therefore there is the more
+chance of your obtaining a little help."
+
+"Thank you; I will take your advice," Gerald said. "I suppose she is
+sure to come?"
+
+"She is sure enough; she never misses when she is staying here."
+
+That night the friends slept on a bundle of straw in an outhouse behind
+the wine-shop, and arranged everything; and upon the following morning
+took their seats by the roadside near the village. The bell of the
+chapel was already sounding, and in a few minutes they saw two ladies
+approaching, followed at a very short distance by a serving-man. They
+had agreed that the great patch over Gerald's eye, aided by the false
+moustachios, so completely disguised his appearance that they need have
+no fear of his being recognized; and it was therefore decided he should
+do the talking. As Donna Inez came up he commenced calling out: "Have
+pity, gracious ladies, upon two broken-down soldiers. We have gone
+through all the dangers and hardships of the terrible voyage of the
+great Armada. We served in the ship _San Josef_ and are now
+broken-down, and have no means of earning our living."
+
+Gerald had somewhat altered his natural voice while speaking, but
+Geoffrey was watching Donna Inez closely, and saw her start when he
+began to speak; and when he said they had been on board the _San
+Josef_ a flush of colour came across her face.
+
+"We must relieve these poor men," she said to the duenna; "it is
+pitiful to see them in such a state."
+
+"We know not that their tale is true," the duenna replied sharply.
+"Every beggar in our days pretends to be a broken-down soldier."
+
+At this moment Donna Inez happened to glance at Geoffrey, who raised
+his hand to his face and permitted a corner of a letter to be
+momentarily seen.
+
+"An impostor!" Gerald cried in a loud voice. "To think that I,
+suffering from my terrible wounds, should be taken as an impostor," and
+with a hideous yell he tumbled down as if in a fit, and rolled over and
+over on the ground towards the duenna.
+
+Seized with alarm at his approach, she turned and ran a few paces
+backward. As she did so Geoffrey stepped up to Inez and held out the
+note, which she took and concealed instantly in her dress.
+
+"There is nothing to be alarmed at," she cried to the duenna. "The poor
+man is doubtless in a fit. Here, my poor fellow, get aid for your
+comrade," and taking out her purse she handed a dollar to Geoffrey, and
+then joining the duenna proceeded on her way.
+
+Geoffrey knelt beside his prostrate companion and appeared to be
+endeavouring to restore him, until the ladies and their servant were
+out of sight.
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY GIVES INEZ HER LOVER'S NOTE]
+
+"That was well managed," Gerald Burke said, sitting up as soon as a
+turn of the road hid them from view. "Now we shall have our answer to-
+morrow. Thank goodness there is no occasion for us to remain any longer
+in these garments!"
+
+They went to the wood and resumed their usual attire, and then walked
+to a large village some four miles away, and putting up at the
+principal inn remained there until early the next morning; then they
+walked back to the village they had left on the previous day and posted
+themselves in a thicket by the roadside, so that they could see
+passers-by without being themselves observed.
+
+"My fate will soon be decided now," Gerald said. "Will she wear a white
+flower or not?"
+
+"I am pretty sure that she will," Geoffrey said. "She would not have
+started and coloured when she recognized your voice if she did not love
+you. I do not think you need be under much uneasiness on that score."
+
+In half an hour the ladies again came along, followed as before by
+their servants. Donna Inez wore a bunch of white flowers in her dress.
+
+"There is my answer," Gerald said. "Thank heaven! she loves me, and is
+ready to fly with me, and will steal out some time after dark to meet
+me in the garden."
+
+As there was no occasion for him to stay longer, Geoffrey returned to
+the village where they slept the night before, and accounted for his
+companion's absence by saying that he had been detained on business and
+would probably not return until late at night, as he would not be able
+to see the person with whom he had affairs to transact until late. It
+was past ten o'clock when Gerald Burke returned.
+
+"It is all arranged, Geoffrey. I hid in the garden close by the terrace
+as soon as it became dark. An hour later she came out and sauntered
+along the terrace until I softly called her name; then she came to me.
+She loves me with all her heart, and is ready to share my fate whatever
+it may be. Her father only two days ago had ordered her to prepare for
+her marriage with Don Philip, and she was in despair until she
+recognized my voice yesterday morning. She is going with her father to
+a grand festa at Seville next Wednesday. They will stop there two
+nights--the one before the festa and the one after. I told her that I
+could not say yet whether I should make the attempt to carry her off on
+her journey or after her return here, as that must depend upon
+circumstances. At any rate, that gives us plenty of time to prepare our
+plans. To-morrow we will hire horses and ride to Seville, and I will
+there arrange with one of my friends at the Irish College to perform
+the ceremony. However, we will talk it all over to-morrow as we ride. I
+feel as sleepy as a dog now after the day's excitement."
+
+Upon the road next day they agreed that if possible they would manage
+to get Inez away in Seville itself. Owing to the large number of people
+who would be attracted there to witness the grand procession and high
+mass at the cathedral, the streets would be crowded, and it might be
+possible for Inez to slip away from those with her. If this could be
+managed it would be greatly preferable to the employment of the men to
+carry her off by force. Therefore they agreed that the band should be
+posted so that the party could be intercepted on its way back; but that
+this should be a last resource, and that if possible Inez should be
+carried off in Seville itself.
+
+On reaching Seville they put up at an inn. Gerald at once proceeded to
+the Irish College. Here he inquired for a young priest, who had been a
+near neighbour of his in Ireland and a great friend of his boyhood. He
+was, he knew, about to return home. He found that he was at the moment
+away from Seville, having gone to supply the place of a village cure
+who had been taken suddenly ill. This village was situated, he was
+told, some six miles south-east of the town. It was already late in the
+afternoon, but time was precious; and Gerald, hiring a fresh horse,
+rode out at once to the village. His friend was delighted to see him,
+for they had not met since Gerald passed through Seville on his way to
+join the Armada at Cadiz, and the young priest had not heard whether he
+had escaped the perils of the voyage.
+
+"It is lucky you have come, Gerald," he said when the first greetings
+were over, "for I am going to return to Ireland in a fortnight's time.
+I am already appointed to a charge near Cork, and am to sail in a
+Bristol ship which is expected in Cadiz about that time. Is there any
+chance of my meeting you there?"
+
+"An excellent chance, Denis, though my route is not as clearly marked
+out as yours is. I wish to heaven that I could go by the same ship. And
+that leads to what I have come to see you about," and he then told his
+friend the service he wished him to render.
+
+"It is rather a serious business, Gerald; and a nice scrape I should
+get in if it were found out that I had solemnized the marriage of a
+young lady under age without the consent of her father, and that father
+a powerful nobleman. However, I am not the man to fail you at a pinch,
+and if matters are well managed there is not much risk of its being
+found out that I had a hand in it until I am well away, and once in
+Ireland no one is likely to make any great fuss over my having united a
+runaway pair in Spain. Besides, if you and the young lady have made up
+your minds to run away, it is evidently necessary that you should be
+married at once; so my conscience is perfectly clear in the business.
+And now, what is your plan?"
+
+"The only part of my plan that is settled is to bring her here and
+marry her. After that I shall have horses ready, and we will ride by
+unfrequented roads to Malaga or some other port and take a passage in a
+ship sailing say to Italy, for there is no chance of getting a vessel
+hence to England. Once in Italy there will be no difficulty in getting
+a passage to England. I have with me a young Englishman, as staunch a
+friend as one can need. I need not tell you all about how I became
+acquainted with him; but he is as anxious to get out of Spain as I am,
+and that is saying no little."
+
+"It seems rather a vague plan, Gerald. There is sure to be a great hue
+and cry as soon as the young lady is found to be missing. The marquis
+is a man of great influence, and the authorities will use every effort
+to enable him to discover her."
+
+"You see, Denis, they will have no reason for supposing that I have had
+any hand in the matter, and therefore no special watch will be set at
+the ports. The duenna for her own sake is not likely to say a word
+about any passages she may have observed between us at Madrid, and she
+is unaware that there have been any communications with her since."
+
+"I suppose you will at once put on disguises, Gerald."
+
+"Yes, that will of course be the first thing."
+
+"If you dress her as a young peasant woman of the better class and
+yourself as a small cultivator, I will mention to my servant that I am
+expecting my newly-married niece and her husband to stay with me for a
+few days. The old woman will have no idea that I, an Irishman, would
+not have a Spanish niece, and indeed I do not suppose that she has any
+idea that I am not a Spaniard. I will open the church myself and
+perform the service late in the evening, so that no one will be aware
+of what is going on. Of course I can put up your friend too. Then you
+can stay quietly here as long as you like."
+
+"That will do admirably, Denis; but I think we had best go on the next
+morning," Gerald said, "although it will be a day or two before there
+is anything like an organized pursuit. It will be supposed that she is
+in Seville, and inquiries will at first be confined to that town. If
+she leaves a note behind saying that she is determined even to take the
+veil rather than marry the man her father has chosen for her, that will
+cause additional delay. It will be supposed that she is concealed in
+the house of some friend, or that she has sought a refuge in a nunnery,
+and at any rate there is not likely to be any search over the country
+for some days, especially as her father will naturally be anxious that
+what he will consider an act of rebellion on the part of his daughter
+shall not become publicly known."
+
+"All this, of course, is if we succeed in getting her clear away during
+the fete. If we have to fall back on the other plan I was talking of
+and carry her off by force on the way home, the search will be
+immediate and general. In that case nothing could be better than your
+plan that we should stop here quietly for a few days with you. They
+will be searching for a band of robbers and will not dream of making
+inquiry for the missing girl in a quiet village like this."
+
+"Well, we will leave that open, Gerald. I shall let it be known that
+you are expected, and whenever you arrive you will be welcome."
+
+As soon as the point was arranged Gerald again mounted his horse and
+returned to Seville. There upon the following morning he engaged a
+lodging for the three days of the festa in a quiet house in the
+outskirts of the town, and they then proceeded to purchase the various
+articles necessary for their disguise and that of Inez. The next
+morning they started on their return to Jeres. Here Gerald made
+arrangements with the band to meet him in a wood on the road to Cadiz
+at eight in the morning on the day following the termination of the
+festa at Seville. One of the party was to proceed on that day to the
+house among the hills they had fixed upon as their hiding-place, and to
+get provisions and everything requisite for the reception of their
+captive. They received another five crowns each, the remaining fifteen
+was to be paid them as soon as they arrived with their captive at the
+house.
+
+The party remained in ignorance as to the age and sex of the person
+they were to carry off, and had little curiosity as to the point, as
+they regarded this but a small adventure in comparison to the lucrative
+schemes in which they were afterwards to be sharers.
+
+These arrangements made, Gerald and Geoffrey returned to Seville, and
+reached that city on the eve of the commencement of the festa, and took
+up their abode at the lodging they had hired. On the following morning
+they posted themselves in the street by which the party they expected
+would arrive. Both were attired in quiet citizen dress, and Gerald
+retained his formidable moustachios and bushy eyebrows.
+
+In two or three hours a coach accompanied by four lackeys on horseback
+came up the street, and they saw that it contained the Marquis of
+Ribaldo, his daughter, and her duenna. They followed a short distance
+behind it until it entered the courtyard of a stately mansion, which
+they learnt on inquiry from a passer-by belonged to the Duke of
+Sottomayor. The streets were already crowded with people in holiday
+attire, the church bells were ringing, and flags and decorations of all
+kinds waved along the route that was to be followed by the great
+procession. The house did not stand on this line, and it was necessary
+therefore for its inmates to pass through the crowd either to the
+cathedral or to the balcony of the house from which they might intend
+to view the procession pass.
+
+Half an hour after the arrival of the coach, the marquis and his
+daughter, accompanied by Don Philip de Sottomayor, sallied out,
+escorted by six armed lackeys, and took their way towards the
+cathedral. They had, however, arrived very late, and the crowd had
+already gathered so densely that even the efforts of the lackeys and
+the angry commands of the marquis and Don Philip failed to enable them
+to make a passage. Very slowly indeed they advanced some distance into
+the crowd, but each moment their progress became slower. Gerald and
+Geoffrey had fallen in behind them and advanced with them as they
+worked themselves in the crowd.
+
+Angry at what they considered the impertinence of the people for
+refusing to make way for them, the nobles pressed forward and engaged
+in an angry controversy with those in front, who urged, and truly, that
+it was simply impossible for them to make a way, so wedged in were they
+by the people on all sides. The crowd, neither knowing nor caring who
+were those who thus wished to take precedence of the first comers,
+began to jeer and laugh at the angry nobles, and when these threatened
+to use force threatened in return.
+
+As soon as her father had left her side, Gerald, who was immediately
+behind Inez, whispered in her ear, "Now is the time, Inez. Go with my
+friend; I will occupy the old woman."
+
+"Keep close to me, senora, and pretend that you are ill," Geoffrey said
+to her, and without hesitation Inez turned and followed him, drawing
+her mantilla more closely over her face.
+
+"Let us pass, friends," Geoffrey said as he elbowed his way through
+those standing behind them, "the lady needs air," and by vigorous
+efforts he presently arrived at the outskirts of the crowd, and struck
+off with his charge in the direction of their lodging. "Gerald Burke
+will follow us as soon as he can get out," he said. "Everything is
+prepared for you, senora, and all arrangements made."
+
+"Who are you, sir?" the girl asked. "I do not recall your face, and yet
+I seem to have seen it before."
+
+"I am English, senora, and am a friend of Gerald Burke's. When in
+Madrid I was disguised as his servant; for as an Englishman and a
+heretic it would have gone hard with me had I been detected."
+
+There wore but few people in the streets through which they passed, the
+whole population having flocked either to the streets through which the
+procession was to pass, or to the cathedral or churches it was to visit
+on its way. Gerald had told Inez at their interview that, although he
+had made arrangements for carrying her off by force on the journey to
+or from Seville, he should, if possible, take advantage of the crowd at
+the function to draw her away from her companions. She had, therefore,
+put on her thickest lace mantilla, and this now completely covered her
+face from the view of passers-by. Several times she glanced back.
+
+"Do not be uneasy about him, senora," Geoffrey said. "He will not try
+to extricate himself from the crowd until you are discovered to be
+missing, as to do so would be to attract attention. As soon as your
+loss is discovered he will make his way out, and will then come on at
+the top of his speed to the place whither I am conducting you, and I
+expect that we shall find him at the door awaiting us."
+
+A quarter of an hour's walk took them to the lodging, and Inez gave a
+little cry of joy as the door was opened to them by Gerald himself.
+
+"The people of the house are all out," he said, after their first
+greeting. "In that room you will find a peasant girl's dress. Dress
+yourself as quickly as you can; we shall be ready for you in attire to
+match. You had best do up your own things into a bundle, which I will
+carry. If they were left here they might, when the news of your being
+missing gets abroad, afford a clue to the manner of your escape. I will
+tell you all about the arrangements we have made as we go along."
+
+"Have you arranged--" and she hesitated.
+
+"Yes, an Irish priest, who is an old friend of mine, will perform the
+ceremony this evening."
+
+A few minutes later two seeming peasants and a peasant girl issued out
+from the lodging. The two men carried stout sticks with bundles slung
+over them.
+
+"Be careful of that bundle," Inez said, "for there are all my jewels in
+it. After what you had said I concealed them all about me. They are my
+fortune, you know. Now, tell me how you got on in the crowd."
+
+"I first pushed rather roughly against the duenna, and then made the
+most profuse apologies, saying that it was shameful people should crowd
+so, and that they ought at once to make way for a lady who was
+evidently of high rank. This mollified her, and we talked for three or
+four minutes; and in the meantime the row in front, caused by your
+father and the lackeys quarrelling with the people, grew louder and
+louder. The old lady became much alarmed, and indeed the crowd swayed
+about so that she clung to my arm. Suddenly she thought of you, and
+turning round gave a scream when she found you were missing. 'What is
+the matter?' I asked anxiously. 'The young lady with me! She was here
+but an instant ago!' (She had forgotten you for fully five minutes.)
+'What can have become of her?'
+
+"I suggested that no doubt you were close by, but had got separated
+from her by the pressure of the crowd. However, she began to squall so
+loudly that the marquis looked round. He was already in a towering
+rage, and he asked angrily,' What are you making all this noise about?'
+and then looking round exclaimed, 'Where is Inez?' 'She was here a
+moment since!' the old lady exclaimed, 'and now she has got separated
+from me.' Your father looked in vain among the crowd, and demanded
+whether anyone had seen you. Someone said that a lady who was fainting
+had made her way out five minutes before. The marquis used some strong
+language to the old lady, and then informed Don Philip what had
+happened, and made his way back out of the crowd with the aid of the
+lackeys, and is no doubt inquiring for you in all the houses near; but,
+as you may imagine, I did not wait. I followed close behind them until
+they were out of the crowd, and then slipped away, and once round the
+corner took to my heels and made my way back, and got in two or three
+minutes before you arrived."
+
+The two young men talked almost continuously during their walk to the
+village in order to keep up the spirits of Donna Inez, and to prevent
+her from thinking of the strangeness of her position and the perils
+that lay before them before safety could be obtained. Only once she
+spoke of the future.
+
+"Is it true, Gerald, that there are always storms and rain in your
+country, and that you never see the sun, for so some of those who were
+in the Armada have told me?"
+
+"It rains there sometimes, Inez, I am bound to admit; but it is often
+fine, and the sun never burns one up as it does here. I promise you you
+will like it, dear, when you once become accustomed to it."
+
+"I do not think I shall," she said, shaking her head; "I am accustomed
+to the sun, you know. But I would rather be with you even in such an
+island as they told me of than in Spain with Don Philip."
+
+The village seemed absolutely deserted when they arrived there, the
+whole population having gone over to Seville to take part in the great
+fete. Father Denis received his fair visitor with the greatest
+kindness. "Here, Catherine," he cried to his old servant, "here are the
+visitors I told you I expected. It is well that we have the chambers
+prepared, and that we killed that capon this morning."
+
+That evening Gerald Burke and Inez de Ribaldo were married in the
+little church, Geoffrey Vickars being the only witness. The next
+morning there was a long consultation over their plans. "I could buy
+you a cart in the village and a pair of oxen, and you could drive to
+Malaga," the priest said, "but there would be a difficulty about
+changing your disguises after you had entered the town. I think that
+the boldest plan will be the safest one. I should propose that you
+should ride as a well-to-do trader to Malaga, with your wife behind you
+on a pillion, and your friend here as your servant. Lost as your wife
+was in the crowd at the fete, it will be a long time before the fact
+that she has fled will be realized. For a day or two the search will be
+conducted secretly, and only when the house of every friend whom she
+might have visited has been searched will the aid of the authorities be
+called in, and the poorer quarters, where she might have been carried
+by two or three ruffians who may have met her as she emerged in a
+fainting condition, as is supposed, from the crowd, be ransacked. I do
+not imagine that any search will be made throughout the country round
+for a week at least, by which time you will have reached Malaga, and,
+if you have good fortune, be on board a ship."
+
+This plan was finally agreed to. Gerald and his friend at once went
+over to Seville and purchased the necessary dresses, together with two
+strong horses and equipments. It was evening before their return to the
+village. Instead of entering it at once they rode on a mile further,
+and fastened the horses up in a wood. Gerald would have left them there
+alone, but Geoffrey insisted on staying with them for the night. "I
+care nothing about sleeping in the open air, Gerald, and it would be
+folly to risk the success of our enterprise upon the chance of no one
+happening to come through the wood, and finding the animals before you
+return in the morning. We had a hearty meal at Seville, and I shall do
+very well until morning."
+
+Gerald and his wife took leave of the friendly priest at daybreak the
+next morning, with the hope that they would very shortly meet in
+Ireland. They left the village before anyone was stirring.
+
+The peasant clothes had been left behind them. Gerald carried two
+valises, the one containing the garments in which Inez had fled, the
+other his own attire-Geoffrey having resumed the dress he had formerly
+worn as his servant.
+
+On arriving at the wood the party mounted, and at once proceeded on
+their journey. Four days' travel took them to Malaga, where they
+arrived without any adventure whatever. Once or twice they met parties
+of rough-looking men; but travelling as they did without baggage
+animals, they did not appear promising subjects for robbery, and the
+determined appearance of master and man, each armed with sword and
+pistols, deterred the fellows from an attempt which promised more hard
+knocks than plunder.
+
+After putting up at an inn in Malaga, Gerald went down at once to the
+port to inquire for a vessel bound for Italy. There were three or four
+such vessels in the harbour, and he had no difficulty in arranging for
+a passage to Naples for himself, his wife, and servant. The vessel was
+to sail on the following morning, and it was with a deep feeling of
+satisfaction and relief that they went on board her, and an hour later
+were outside the port.
+
+"It seems marvellous to me," Gerald said, as he looked back upon the
+slowly-receding town, "that I have managed to carry off my prize with
+so little difficulty. I had expected to meet with all sorts of dangers,
+and had I been the peaceful trader I looked, our journey could not be
+more uneventful."
+
+"Perhaps you are beginning to think that the prize is not so very
+valuable after all," Inez said, "since you have won it so easily."
+
+"I have not begun to think so yet," Gerald laughed happily. "At any
+rate I shall wait until I get you home before such ideas begin to occur
+to me."
+
+"Directly I get to Ireland," Inez said, "I shall write to my father and
+tell him that I am married to you, and that I should never have run
+away had he not insisted on my marrying a man I hated. I shall, of
+course, beg him to forgive me; but I fear he never will."
+
+"We must hope that he will, Inez, and that he will ask you to come back
+to Spain sometimes. I do not care for myself, you know, for as I have
+told you my estate in Ireland is amply large enough for my wants; but I
+shall be glad, for your sake, that you should be reconciled to him."
+
+Inez shook her head.
+
+"You do not know my father, Gerald. I would never go back to Spain
+again--not if he promised to give me his whole fortune. My father never
+forgives; and were he to entice me back to Spain, it would be only to
+shut me up and to obtain a dispensation from Rome annulling the
+marriage, which he would have no difficulty in doing. No, you have got
+me, and will have to keep me for good. I shall never return to Spain,
+never. Possibly when my father hears from me he may send me over money
+to make me think he has forgiven me, and to induce me some day or other
+to come back to visit him, and so get me into his power again; but
+that, Gerald, he shall never do."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV.
+
+THE SURPRISE OF BREDA.
+
+
+Lionel Vickars had, by the beginning of 1590, come to speak the Dutch
+language well and fluently. Including his first stay in Holland he had
+now been there eighteen months, and as he was in constant communication
+with the Dutch officers and with the population, he had constant
+occasion for speaking Dutch, a language much more akin to English than
+any other continental tongue, and indeed so closely allied to the
+dialect of the eastern counties of England, that the fishermen of our
+eastern ports had in those days little difficulty in conversing with
+the Hollanders.
+
+He was one day supping with Sir Francis Vere when Prince Maurice and
+several of his officers were also there. The conversation turned upon
+the prospects of the campaign of the ensuing spring. Lionel, of course,
+took no part in it, but listened attentively to what was being said,
+and was very pleased to find that the period of inactivity was drawing
+to an end, and that their commanders considered that they had now
+gathered a force of sufficient strength to assume the offensive.
+
+[Illustration: BREDA 1590.]
+
+"I would," Prince Maurice said, "that we could gain Breda. The city
+stands like a great sentinel against every movement towards Flanders,
+and enables the Spaniards to penetrate at all times towards the heart
+of our country; but I fear that it is altogether beyond our means. It
+is one of the strongest cities in the Netherlands, and my ancestors,
+who were its lords, little thought that they were fortifying and
+strengthening it in order that it might be a thorn in the side of their
+country. I would give much, indeed, to be able to wrest it from the
+enemy; but I fear it will be long before we can even hope for that. It
+could withstand a regular siege by a well-provided army for months; and
+as to surprise, it is out of the question, for I hear that the utmost
+vigilance is unceasingly maintained."
+
+A few days after this Lionel was talking with Captain de Heraugiere,
+who had also been at the supper. He had taken part in the defence of
+Sluys, and was one of the officers with whom Lionel was most intimate.
+
+"It would be a rare enterprise to surprise Breda," Captain de
+Heraugiere said; "but I fear it is hopeless to think of such a thing."
+
+"I do not see why it should be," Lionel said. "I was reading when I was
+last at home about our wars with the Scotch, and there were several
+cases in which very strong places that could not have been carried by
+assault were captured suddenly by small parties of men who disguised
+themselves as waggoners, and hiding a score or two of their comrades in
+a waggon covered with firewood, or sacks of grain, boldly went up to
+the gates. When there they cut the traces of their horses so that the
+gates could not be closed, or the portcullis lowered, and then falling
+upon the guards, kept them at bay until a force, hidden near the gates,
+ran up and entered the town. I see not why a similar enterprise should
+not be attempted at Breda."
+
+"Nor do I," Captain Heraugiere said; "the question is how to set about
+such a scheme."
+
+"That one could not say without seeing the place," Lionel remarked. "I
+should say that a plan of this sort could only be successful after
+those who attempted it had made themselves masters of all particulars
+of the place and its ways. Everything would depend upon all going
+smoothly and without hitches of any kind. If you really think of
+undertaking such an adventure, Captain Heraugiere, I should be very
+glad to act under you if Sir Francis Vere will give me leave to do so;
+but I would suggest that the first step should be for us to go into
+Breda in disguise. We might take in a waggon-load of grain for sale, or
+merely carry on our backs baskets with country produce, or we could row
+up in a boat with fish."
+
+"The plan is certainly worth thinking of," Captain Heraugiere said. "I
+will turn it over in my mind for a day, and will then talk to you
+again. It would be a grand stroke, and there would be great honour to
+be obtained; but it will not do for me to go to Prince Maurice and lay
+it before him until we have a plan completely worked out, otherwise we
+are more likely to meet with ridicule than praise."
+
+The following day Captain Heraugiere called at Lionel's lodgings. "I
+have lain awake all night thinking of our scheme," he said, "and have
+resolved to carry out at least the first part of it--to enter Breda and
+see what are the prospects of success, and the manner in which the
+matter had best be set about. I propose that we two disguise ourselves
+as fishermen, and going down to the river between Breda and Willemstad
+bargain with some fishermen going up to Breda with their catch for the
+use of their boat. While they are selling the fish we can survey the
+town and see what is the best method of introducing a force into it.
+When our plan is completed we will go to Voorne, whither Prince Maurice
+starts to-morrow, and lay the matter before him."
+
+"I will gladly go with you to Breda," Lionel said, "and, as far as I
+can, aid you there; but I think that it would be best that you only
+should appear in the matter afterwards. I am but a young volunteer, and
+it would be well that I did not appear at all in the matter, which you
+had best make entirely your own. But I hope, Captain Heraugiere, that
+should the prince decide to adopt any plan you may form, and intrust
+the matter to you, that you will take me with you in your following."
+
+"That I will assuredly," Captain Heraugiere said, "and will take care
+that if it should turn out successful your share in the enterprise
+shall be known."
+
+"When do you think of setting about it?" Lionel asked.
+
+"Instantly. My company is at Voorne, and I should return thither with
+the prince to-day. I will at once go to him and ask for leave to be
+absent on urgent affairs for a week. Do you go to Sir Francis Vere and
+ask for a similar time. Do not tell him, if you can help it, the exact
+nature of your enterprise. But if you cannot obtain leave otherwise, of
+course you must do so. I will be back here in two hours' time. We can
+then at once get our disguises, and hire a craft to take us to
+Willemstad."
+
+Lionel at once went across to the quarters of Sir Francis Vere.
+
+"I have come, Sir Francis, to ask for a week's leave of absence."
+
+"That you can have, Lionel. What, are you going shooting ducks on the
+frozen meres?"
+
+"No, Sir Francis. I am going on a little expedition with Captain
+Heraugiere, who has invited me to accompany him. We have an idea in our
+heads that may perhaps be altogether useless, but may possibly bear
+fruit. In the first case we would say nothing about it, in the second
+we will lay it before you on our return."
+
+"Very well," Sir Francis said with a smile. "You showed that you could
+think at Sluys, and I hope something may come of this idea of yours,
+whatever it may be."
+
+At the appointed time Captain Heraugiere returned, having obtained
+leave of absence from the prince. They at once went out into the town
+and bought the clothes necessary for their disguise. They returned with
+these to their lodgings, and having put them on went down to the wharf,
+where they had no difficulty in bargaining with the master of a small
+craft to take them to Willemstad, as the Spaniards had no ships
+whatever on the water between Rotterdam and Bergen-op-Zoom. The boat
+was to wait three days for them at that town, and to bring them back to
+Rotterdam. As there was no reason for delay they at once went on board
+and cast off. The distance was but thirty miles, and just at nightfall
+they stepped ashore at the town of Willemstad.
+
+The next morning they had no difficulty in arranging with a fisherman
+who was going up to Breda with a cargo of fish to take the place of two
+of his boatmen at the oars.
+
+"We want to spend a few hours there," Captain Heraugiere said, "and
+will give you five crowns if you will leave two of your men here and
+let us take their places."
+
+"That is a bargain," the man said at once; "that is, if you can row,
+for we shall scarce take the tide up to the town, and must keep on
+rowing to get there before the ebb begins."
+
+"We can row, though perhaps not so well as your own men. You are, I
+suppose, in the habit of going there, and are known to the guards at
+the port? They are not likely, I should think, to notice that you
+haven't got the same crew as usual?"
+
+"There is no fear of that, and if they did I could easily say that two
+of my men were unable to accompany me to-day, and that I have hired
+fresh hands in their places."
+
+Two of the men got out. Captain Heraugiere and Lionel Vickars took
+their places, and the boat proceeded up the river. The oars were heavy
+and clumsy, and the new-comers were by no means sorry when, after a row
+of twelve miles, they neared Breda.
+
+"What are the regulations for entering Breda?" Captain Heraugiere asked
+as they approached the town.
+
+"There are no particular regulations," the master of the boat said,
+"save that on entering the port the boat is searched to see that it
+contains nothing but fish. None are allowed to enter the gates of the
+town without giving their names, and satisfying the officer on guard
+that they have business in the place."
+
+An officer came on board as the boat ran up alongside the quay and
+asked a few questions. After assisting in getting the basket of fish on
+shore Captain Heraugiere and Lionel sauntered away along the quay,
+leaving the fishermen to dispose of their catch to the townspeople, who
+had already begun to bargain for them.
+
+The river Mark flowed through the town, supplying its moats with water.
+Where it left the town on the western side was the old castle, with a
+moat of its own and strong fortified lines. Within was the quay, with
+an open place called the fish-market leading to the gates of the new
+castle. There were 600 Spanish infantry in the town and 100 in the
+castle, and 100 cavalry. The governor of Breda, Edward Lanzavecchia,
+was absent superintending the erection of new fortifications at
+Gertruydenberg, and in his absence the town was under the command of
+his son Paolo.
+
+Great vigilance was exercised. All vessels entering port were strictly
+examined, and there was a guard-house on the quay. Lying by one of the
+wharves was a large boat laden with peat, which was being rapidly
+unloaded, the peat being sold as soon as landed, as fuel was very short
+in the city.
+
+"It seems to me," Lionel said as they stood for a minute looking on,
+"that this would be just the thing for us. If we could make an
+arrangement with the captain of one of these peat-boats we might hide a
+number of men in the hold and cover them with peat. A place might be
+built large enough, I should think, to hold seventy or eighty men, and
+yet be room for a quantity of peat to be stowed over them."
+
+"A capital idea," Captain Heraugiere said. "The peat comes from above
+the town. We must find out where the barges are loaded, and try to get
+at one of the captains."
+
+After a short walk through the town they returned to the boat. The
+fisherman had already sold out his stock, and was glad at seeing his
+passengers return earlier than he expected; but as the guard was
+standing by he rated them severely for keeping him waiting so long, and
+with a muttered excuse they took their places in the boat and rowed
+down the river.
+
+"I want you to put us ashore on the left bank as soon as we are out of
+sight of the town," Captain Heraugiere said. "As it will be heavy work
+getting your boat back with only two of you, I will give you a couple
+of crowns beyond the amount I bargained with you for."
+
+"That will do well enough," the man said. "We have got the tide with
+us, and can drop down at our leisure."
+
+As soon as they were landed they made a wide detour to avoid the town,
+and coming down again upon the river above it, followed its banks for
+three miles, when they put up at a little inn in the small village of
+Leur on its bank. They had scarcely sat down to a meal when a man came
+in and called for supper. The landlord placed another plate at the
+table near them, and the man at once got into conversation with them,
+and they learnt that he was master of a peat-boat that had that morning
+left Breda empty.
+
+"We were in Breda ourselves this morning," Captain Heraugiere said,
+"and saw a peat-boat unloading there. There seemed to be a brisk demand
+for the fuel."
+
+"Yes; it is a good trade at present," the man said. "There are only six
+of us who have permits to enter the port, and it is as much as we can
+do to keep the town supplied with fuel; for, you see, at any moment the
+river may be frozen up, so the citizens need to keep a good stock in
+hand. I ought not to grumble, since I reap the benefit of the Spanish
+regulations; but all these restrictions on trade come mighty hard upon
+the people of Breda. It was not so in the old time."
+
+After supper was over Captain Heraugiere ordered a couple of flasks of
+spirits, and presently learned from the boatman that his name was
+Adrian Van de Berg, and that he had been at one time a servant in the
+household of William of Orange. Little by little Captain Heraugiere
+felt his way, and soon found that the boatman was an enthusiastic
+patriot. He then confided to him that he himself was an officer in the
+State's service, and had come to Breda to ascertain whether there was
+any possibility of capturing the town by surprise.
+
+"We hit on a plan to-day," he said, "which promises a chance of
+success; but it needs the assistance of one ready to risk his life."
+
+"I am ready to risk my life in any enterprise that has a fair chance of
+success," the boatman said, "but I do not see how I can be of much
+assistance."
+
+"You can be of the greatest assistance if you will, and will render the
+greatest service to your country if you will join in our plan. What we
+propose is, that we should construct a shelter of boards four feet high
+in the bottom of your boat, leading from your little cabin aft right up
+to the bow. In this I calculate we could stow seventy men; then the
+peat could be piled over it, and if you entered the port somewhat late
+in the afternoon you could manage that it was not unladen so as to
+uncover the roof of our shelter before work ceased for the night. Then
+we could sally out, overpower the guard on the quay, make for one of
+the gates, master the guard there, and open it to our friends without."
+
+"It is a bold plan and a good one," Van de Berg said, "and I am ready
+to run my share of the risk with you. I am so well known in Breda that
+they do not search the cargo very closely when I arrive, and I see no
+reason why the party hidden below should not escape observation. I will
+undertake my share of the business if you decide to carry it out. I
+served the prince for fifteen years, and am ready to serve his son.
+There are plenty of planks to be obtained at a place three miles above
+here, and it would not take many hours to construct the false deck. If
+you send a messenger here giving me two days' notice, it shall be built
+and the peat stowed on it by the time you arrive."
+
+It was late at night before the conversation was concluded, and the
+next morning Captain Heraugiere and Lionel started on their return,
+struck the river some miles below Breda, obtained a passage over the
+river in a passing boat late in the afternoon, and, sleeping at
+Willemstad, went on board their boat next morning and returned to
+Rotterdam. It was arranged that Lionel should say nothing about their
+journey until Captain Heraugiere had opened the subject to Prince
+Maurice.
+
+"You are back before your time," Sir Francis Vere said when Lionel
+reported himself for duty. "Has anything come of this project of yours,
+whatever it may be?"
+
+"We hope so, sir. Captain Heraugiere will make his report to Prince
+Maurice. He is the leader of the party, and therefore we thought it
+best that he should report to Prince Maurice, who, if he thinks well of
+it, will of course communicate with you."
+
+The next day a message arrived from Voorne requesting Sir Francis Vere
+to proceed thither to discuss with the prince a matter of importance.
+He returned after two days' absence, and presently sent for Lionel.
+
+"This is a rare enterprise that Captain Heraugiere has proposed to the
+prince," he said, "and promises well for success. It is to be kept a
+profound secret, and a few only will know aught of it until it is
+executed. Heraugiere is of course to have command of the party which is
+to be hidden in the barge, and is to pick out eighty men from the
+garrisons of Gorcum and Lowesteyn. He has begged that you shall be of
+the party, as he says that the whole matter was in the first case
+suggested to him by you. The rest of the men and officers will be
+Dutch."
+
+A fortnight later, on the 22nd of February, Sir Francis Vere on his
+return from the Hague, where Prince Maurice now was, told Lionel that
+all was arranged. The message had come down from Van de Berg that the
+hiding place was constructed. They were to join Heraugiere the next
+day.
+
+On the 24th of February the little party started. Heraugiere had chosen
+young, active, and daring men. With him were Captains Logier and
+Fervet, and Lieutenant Held. They embarked on board a vessel, and were
+landed near the mouth of the Mark, as De Berg was this time going to
+carry the peat up the river instead of down, fearing that the passage
+of seventy men through the country would attract attention. The same
+night Prince Maurice, Sir Francis Vere, Count Hohenlohe, and other
+officers sailed to Willemstad, their destination having been kept a
+strict secret from all but those engaged in the enterprise. Six hundred
+English troops, eight hundred Dutch, and three hundred cavalry had been
+drawn from different garrisons, and were also to land at Willemstad.
+
+When Heraugiere's party arrived at the point agreed on at eleven
+o'clock at night, Van de Berg was not there, nor was the barge; and
+angry and alarmed at his absence they searched about for him for hours,
+and at last found him in the village of Terheyde. He made the excuse
+that he had overslept himself, and that he was afraid the plot had been
+discovered. As everything depended upon his co-operation, Heraugiere
+abstained from the angry reproaches which the strange conduct of the
+man had excited; and as it was now too late to do anything that night,
+a meeting was arranged for the following evening, and a message was
+despatched to the prince telling him that the expedition was postponed
+for a day. On their return, the men all gave free vent to their
+indignation.
+
+"I have no doubt," Heraugiere said, "that the fellow has turned coward
+now that the time has come to face the danger. It is one thing to talk
+about a matter as long as it is far distant, but another to look it in
+the face when it is close at hand. I do not believe that he will come
+to-morrow."
+
+"If he does not he will deserve hanging," Captain Logier said; "after
+all the trouble he has given in getting the troops together, and after
+bringing the prince himself over."
+
+"It will go very near hanging if not quite," Heraugiere muttered. "If
+he thinks that he is going to fool us with impunity, he is mightily
+mistaken. If he is a wise man he will start at daybreak, and get as far
+away as he can before night-fall if he does not mean to come."
+
+The next day the party remained in hiding in a barn, and in the evening
+again went down to the river. There was a barge lying there laden high
+with turf. A general exclamation of satisfaction broke from all when
+they saw it. There were two men on it. One landed and came to meet
+them.
+
+"Where is Van de Berg?" Captain Heraugiere asked as he came up.
+
+"He is ill and unable to come, but has sent you this letter. My brother
+and myself have undertaken the business."
+
+The letter merely said that the writer was too ill to come, but had
+sent in his place his two nephews, one or other of whom always
+accompanied him, and who could be trusted thoroughly to carry out the
+plan. The party at once went on board the vessel, descended into the
+little cabin aft, and then passed through a hole made by the removal of
+two planks into the hold that had been prepared for them. Heraugiere
+remained on deck, and from time to time descended to inform those below
+of the progress being made. It was slow indeed, for a strong wind laden
+with sleet blew directly down the river. Huge blocks of ice floated
+down, and the two boatmen with their poles had the greatest difficulty
+in keeping the boat's head up the stream.
+
+At last the wind so increased that navigation became impossible, and
+the barge was made fast against the bank. From Monday night until
+Thursday morning the gale continued. Progress was impossible, and the
+party cramped up in the hold suffered greatly from hunger and thirst.
+On Thursday evening they could sustain it no longer and landed. They
+were for a time scarce able to walk, so cramped were their limbs by
+their long confinement, and made their way up painfully to a fortified
+building called Nordand, standing far from any other habitations. Here
+they obtained food and drink, and remained until at eleven at night one
+of the boatmen came to them with news that the wind had changed, and
+was now blowing in from the sea. They again took their places on board,
+but the water was low in the river, and it was difficult work passing
+the shallows, and it was not until Saturday afternoon that they passed
+the boom below the town and entered the inner harbour.
+
+An officer of the guard came off in a boat and boarded the barge. The
+weather was so bitterly cold that he at once went into the little cabin
+and there chatted with the two boatmen. Those in the hold could hear
+every word that was said, and they almost held their breath, for the
+slightest noise would betray them. After a while the officer got into
+his boat again, saying he would send some men off to warp the vessel
+into the castle dock, as the fuel was required by the garrison there.
+As the barge was making its way towards the water-gate, it struck upon
+a hidden obstruction in the river and began to leak rapidly. The
+situation of those in the hold was now terrible, for in a few minutes
+the water rose to their knees, and the choice seemed to be presented to
+them of being drowned like rats there, or leaping overboard, in which
+case they would be captured and hung without mercy. The boatmen plied
+the pumps vigorously, and in a short time a party of Italian soldiers
+arrived from the shore and towed the vessel into the inner harbour, and
+made her fast close to the guard-house of the castle. A party of
+labourers at once came on board and began to unload the turf; the need
+of fuel both in the town and castle being great, for the weather had
+been for some time bitterly cold.
+
+A fresh danger now arose. The sudden immersion in the icy water in the
+close cabin brought on a sudden inclination to sneeze and cough.
+Lieutenant Held, finding himself unable to repress his cough, handed
+his dagger to Lionel Vickars, who happened to be sitting next to him,
+and implored him to stab him to the heart lest his cough might betray
+the whole party; but one of the boatmen who was standing close to the
+cabin heard the sounds, and bade his companion go on pumping with as
+much noise and clatter as possible, while he himself did the same,
+telling those standing on the wharf alongside that the boat was almost
+full of water. The boatmen behaved with admirable calmness and
+coolness, exchanging jokes with acquaintances on the quay, keeping up a
+lively talk, asking high prices for their peat, and engaging in long
+and animated bargains so as to prevent the turf from being taken too
+rapidly ashore.
+
+At last, when but a few layers of turf remained over the roof of the
+hold, the elder brother told the men unloading that it was getting too
+dark, and he himself was too tired and worn-out to attend to things
+any longer. He therefore gave the men some money and told them to go to
+the nearest public-house to drink his health, and to return the first
+thing in the morning to finish unloading. The younger of the two
+brothers had already left the boat. He made his way through the town,
+and started at full speed to carry the news to Prince Maurice that the
+barge had arrived safely in the town, and the attempt would be made at
+midnight; also of the fact they had learned from those on the wharf,
+that the governor had heard a rumour that a force had landed somewhere
+on the coast, and had gone off again to Gertruydenberg in all haste,
+believing that some design was on foot against that town. His son Paolo
+was again in command of the garrison.
+
+A little before midnight Captain Heraugiere told his comrades that the
+hour had arrived, and that only by the most desperate bravery could
+they hope to succeed, while death was the certain consequence of
+failure. The band were divided into two companies. He himself with one
+was to attack the main guardhouse; the other, under Fervet, was to
+seize the arsenal of the fortress. Noiselessly they stole out from
+their hiding-place, and formed upon the wharf within the inclosure of
+the castle. Heraugiere moved straight upon the guard-house. The sentry
+was secured instantly; but the slight noise was heard, and the captain
+of the watch ran out but was instantly cut down.
+
+Others came out with torches, but after a brief fight were driven into
+the guard-house; when all were shot down through the doors and windows.
+Captain Fervet and his band had done equally well. The magazine of the
+castle was seized, and its defenders slain. Paolo Lanzavecchia made a
+sally from the palace with a few of his adherents, but was wounded and
+driven back; and the rest of the garrison of the castle, ignorant of
+the strength of the force that had thus risen as it were from the earth
+upon them, fled panic-stricken, not even pausing to destroy the bridge
+between the castle and the town.
+
+Young Paolo Lanzavecchia now began a parley with the assailants; but
+while the negotiations were going on Hohenlohe with his cavalry came
+up--having been apprised by the boatman that the attempt was about to
+be made--battered down the palisade near the water-gate, and entered
+the castle. A short time afterwards Prince Maurice, Sir Francis Vere,
+and other officers arrived with the main body of the troops. But the
+fight was over before even Hohenlohe arrived; forty of the garrison
+being killed, and not a single man of the seventy assailants. The
+burgomaster, finding that the castle had fallen, and that a strong
+force had arrived, then sent a trumpeter to the castle to arrange for
+the capitulation of the town, which was settled on the following
+terms:--All plundering was commuted for the payment of two months' pay
+to every soldier engaged in the affair. All who chose might leave the
+city, with full protection to life and property. Those who were willing
+to remain were not to be molested in their consciences or households
+with regard to religion.
+
+The news of the capture of Breda was received with immense enthusiasm
+throughout Holland. It was the first offensive operation that had been
+successfully undertaken, and gave new hope to the patriots.
+
+Parma was furious at the cowardice with which five companies of foot
+and one of horse--all picked troops--had fled before the attack of
+seventy Hollanders. Three captains were publicly beheaded in Brussels
+and a fourth degraded to the ranks, while Lanzavecchia was deprived of
+the command of Gertruydenberg.
+
+For some months before the assault upon Breda the army of Holland had
+been gaining vastly in strength and organization. Prince Maurice, aided
+by his cousin Lewis William, stadholder of Friesland, had been hard at
+work getting it into a state of efficiency. Lewis William, a man of
+great energy and military talent, saw that the use of solid masses of
+men in the field was no longer fitted to a state of things when the
+improvements in firearms of all sorts had entirely changed the
+condition of war. He therefore reverted to the old Roman methods, and
+drilled his soldiers in small bodies; teaching them to turn and wheel,
+advance or retreat, and perform all sorts of manoeuvres with regularity
+and order. Prince Maurice adopted the same plan in Holland, and the
+tactics so introduced proved so efficient that they were sooner or
+later adopted by all civilized nations.
+
+At the time when William of Orange tried to relieve the hard-pressed
+city of Haarlem, he could with the greatest difficulty muster three or
+four thousand men for the purpose. The army of the Netherlands was now
+22,000 strong, of whom 2000 were cavalry. It was well disciplined, well
+equipped, and regularly paid, and was soon to prove that the pains
+bestowed upon it had not been thrown away. In the course of the
+eighteen years that had followed the capture of Brill and the
+commencement of the struggle with Spain, the wealth and prosperity of
+Holland had enormously increased. The Dutch were masters of the sea-
+coast, the ships of the Zeelanders closed every avenue to the interior,
+and while the commerce of Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, and the other cities
+of the provinces that remained in the hands of the Spaniards was for
+the time destroyed, and their population fell off by a half, Holland
+benefited in proportion.
+
+From all the Spanish provinces men of energy and wealth passed over in
+immense numbers to Holland, where they could pursue their commerce and
+industries--free from the exactions and cruelty under which they had
+for so many years groaned. The result was that the cities of Holland
+increased vastly in wealth and population, and the resources at the
+disposal of Prince Maurice enormously exceeded those with which his
+father had for so many years sustained the struggle.
+
+For a while after the capture of Breda there was breathing time in
+Holland, and Maurice was busy in increasing and improving his army.
+Parma was fettered by the imperious commands of Philip, who had
+completely crippled him by withdrawing a considerable number of his
+troops for service in the war which he was waging with France. But
+above all, the destruction of the Armada, and with it of the naval
+supremacy of Spain, had changed the situation.
+
+Holland was free to carry on her enterprises by sea, and had free
+communication and commerce with her English ally, while communication
+between Spain and the Netherlands was difficult. Reinforcements could
+no longer be sent by sea, and had to be sent across Europe from Italy.
+Parma was worn out by exertions, disappointment, and annoyance, and his
+health was seriously failing; while opposed to him were three young
+commanders--Maurice, Lewis William, and Francis Vere--all men of
+military genius and full of confidence and energy.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV.
+
+A SLAVE IN BARBARY.
+
+
+The _Tarifa_ had left port but a few hours when a strong wind rose
+from the north, and rapidly increased in violence until it was blowing
+a gale.
+
+"Inez is terribly ill," Gerald said when he met Geoffrey on deck the
+following morning. "I believe at the present moment she would face her
+father and risk everything if she could but be put on shore."
+
+"I can well imagine that. However, she will think otherwise to-morrow
+or next day. I believe these Mediterranean storms do not last long.
+There is no fear of six weeks of bad weather such as we had when we
+were last afloat together."
+
+"No. I have just been speaking to the captain. He says they generally
+blow themselves out in two or three days; but still, even that is not a
+pleasant look-out. These vessels are not like your English craft, which
+seem to be able to sail almost in the eye of the wind. They are
+lubberly craft, and badly handled; and if this gale lasts for three
+days we shall be down on the Barbary coast, and I would rather risk
+another journey through Spain than get down so near the country of the
+Moors."
+
+"I can understand that," Geoffrey agreed. "However, I see there are
+some thirty soldiers forward on their way to join one of the regiments
+in Naples, so we ought to be able to beat off any corsair that might
+come near us.
+
+"Yes; but if we got down on their coast we might be attacked by half a
+dozen of them," Gerald said. "However, one need not begin to worry
+one's self at present; the gale may abate within a few hours."
+
+At the end of the second day the wind went down suddenly; and through
+the night the vessel rolled heavily, for the sea was still high, and
+there was not a breath of wind to fill her sails and steady her. By the
+morning the sea had gone down, but there was still an absence of wind.
+
+"We have had a horrible night," Gerald remarked, "but we may think
+ourselves fortunate indeed," and he pointed to the south, where the
+land was plainly visible at a distance of nine or ten miles. "If the
+gale had continued to blow until now we should have been on shore long
+before this."
+
+"We are too near to be pleasant," Geoffrey said, "for they can see us
+as plainly as we can see the land. It is to be hoped that a breeze may
+spring up from the south before long and enable us to creep off the
+land. Unless I am greatly mistaken I can see the masts of some craft or
+other in a line with those white houses over there."
+
+"I don't see them," Gerald replied, gazing intently in the direction in
+which Geoffrey pointed.
+
+"Let us go up to the top, Gerald; we shall see her hull from there
+plainly enough."
+
+On reaching the top Gerald saw at once that his friend's eyes had not
+deceived him.
+
+"Yes, there is a vessel there sure enough, Geoffrey. I cannot see
+whether she has one or two masts, for her head is in this direction."
+
+"That is not the worst of it," Geoffrey said, shading his eyes and
+gazing intently on the distant object. "She is rowing; I can see the
+light flash on her oars every stroke. That is a Moorish galley, and she
+is coming out towards us."
+
+"I believe you are right," Gerald replied after gazing earnestly for
+some time. "Yes, I saw the flash of the oars then distinctly."
+
+They at once descended to the deck and informed the captain of what
+they had seen. He hastily mounted to the top.
+
+"There is no mistake about it," he said after looking intently for a
+short time; "it is one of the Barbary corsairs, and she is making out
+towards us. The holy saints preserve us from these bloodthirsty
+infidels."
+
+"The saints will do their work if we do ours," Gerald remarked; "and we
+had best do as large a share as possible. What is the number of your
+crew, captain?"
+
+"Nineteen men altogether."
+
+"And there are thirty soldiers, and six male passengers in the cabin,"
+Gerald said; "so we muster fifty-four. That ought to be enough to beat
+off the corsair."
+
+On returning to the deck the captain informed the officer in charge of
+the troops on board that a Moorish pirate was putting off towards them,
+and that unless the wind came to their aid there was no chance of
+escaping a conflict with her.
+
+"Then we must fight her, captain," the officer, who was still a youth,
+said cheerfully. "I have thirty men, of whom at least half are
+veterans. You have four cannon on board, and there are the crew and
+passengers."
+
+"Fifty-four in all," Gerald said. "We ought to be able to make a good
+fight of it."
+
+Orders were at once given, soldiers and crew were mustered and informed
+of the approaching danger.
+
+"We have got to fight, men, and to fight hard," the young officer said;
+"for if we are beaten you know the result--either our throats will be
+cut or we shall have to row in their galleys for the rest of our lives.
+So there is not much choice."
+
+In an hour the corsair was half-way between the coast and the vessel.
+By this time every preparation had been made for her reception. Arms
+had been distributed among the crew and such of the passengers as were
+not already provided, the guns had been cast loose and ammunition
+brought up, cauldrons of pitch were ranged along the bulwarks and fires
+lighted on slabs of stone placed beneath them. The coppers in the
+galley were already boiling.
+
+"Now, captain," the young officer said, "do you and your sailors work
+the guns and ladle out the pitch and boiling water, and be in readiness
+to catch up their pikes and axes and aid in the defence if the villains
+gain a footing on the deck. I and my men and the passengers will do our
+best to keep them from climbing up."
+
+The vessel was provided with sweeps, and the captain had in the first
+place proposed to man them; but Gerald pointed out that the corsair
+would row three feet to their one, and that it was important that all
+should be fresh and vigorous when the pirates came alongside. The idea
+had consequently been abandoned, and the vessel lay motionless in the
+water while the corsair was approaching.
+
+Inez, who felt better now that the motion had subsided, came on deck as
+the preparations were being made. Gerald told her of the danger that
+was approaching. She turned pale.
+
+"This is dreadful, Gerald. I would rather face death a thousand times
+than be captured by the Moors."
+
+"We shall beat them off, dear, never fear. They will not reckon upon
+the soldiers we have on board, and will expect an easy prize. I do not
+suppose that, apart from the galley-slaves, they have more men on board
+than we have, and fighting as we do for liberty, each of us ought to be
+equal to a couple of these Moorish dogs. When the conflict begins you
+must go below."
+
+"I shall not do that," Inez said firmly. "We will share the same fate
+whatever it may be, Gerald; and remember that whatever happens I will
+not live to be carried captive among them. I will stab myself to the
+heart if I see that all is lost."
+
+"You shall come on deck if you will, Inez, when they get close
+alongside. I do not suppose there will be many shots fired--they will
+be in too great a hurry to board; but as long as they are shooting you
+must keep below. After that come up if you will. It would make a coward
+of me did I know that a chance shot might strike you."
+
+"Very well, then, Gerald, to please you I will go down until they come
+alongside, then come what will I shall be on deck."
+
+As the general opinion on board was that the corsairs would not greatly
+outnumber them, while they would be at a great disadvantage from the
+lowness of their vessel in the water, there was a general feeling of
+confidence, and the approach of the enemy was watched with calmness.
+When half a mile distant two puffs of smoke burst out from the
+corsair's bows. A moment later a shot struck the ship, and another
+threw up the water close to her stern. The four guns of the
+_Tarifa_ had been brought over to the side on which the enemy was
+approaching, and these were now discharged. One of the shots carried
+away some oars on the starboard side of the galley, another struck her
+in the bow. There was a slight confusion on board; two or three oars
+were shifted over from the port to the starboard side, and she
+continued her way.
+
+The guns were loaded again, bags of bullets being this time inserted
+instead of balls. The corsairs fired once more, but their shots were
+unanswered; and with wild yells and shouts they approached the
+motionless Spanish vessel.
+
+"She is crowded with men," Gerald remarked to Geoffrey. "She has far
+more on board than we reckoned on."
+
+"We have not given them a close volley yet," Geoffrey replied. "If the
+guns are well aimed they will make matters equal."
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY FALLS INTO THE HANDS OF THE CORSAIRS]
+
+The corsair was little more than her own length away when the captain
+gave the order, and the four guns poured their contents upon her
+crowded decks. The effect was terrible. The mass of men gathered in her
+bow in readiness to board as soon as she touched the _Tarifa_ were
+literally swept away. Another half minute she was alongside the
+Spaniard, and the Moors with wild shouts of vengeance tried to clamber
+on board.
+
+But they had not reckoned upon meeting with more than the ordinary crew
+of a merchant ship. The soldiers discharged their arquebuses, and then
+with pike and sword opposed an impenetrable barrier to the assailants,
+while the sailors from behind ladled over the boiling pitch and water
+through intervals purposely left in the line of the defenders. The
+conflict lasted but a few minutes. Well-nigh half the Moors had been
+swept away by the discharge of the cannon, and the rest, but little
+superior in numbers to the Spaniards, were not long before they lost
+heart, their efforts relaxed, and shouts arose to the galley-slaves to
+row astern.
+
+"Now, it is our turn!" the young officer cried. "Follow me, my men; we
+will teach the dogs a lesson." As he spoke he sprang from the bulwark
+down upon the deck of the corsair.
+
+Geoffrey, who was standing next to him, followed his example, as did
+five or six soldiers. They were instantly engaged in a hand-to-hand
+fight with the Moors. In the din and confusion they heard not the
+shouts of their comrades. After a minute's fierce fighting, Geoffrey,
+finding that he and his companions were being pressed back, glanced
+round to see why support did not arrive, and saw that there were
+already thirty feet of water between the two vessels. He was about to
+spring overboard, when the Moors made a desperate rush, his guard was
+beaten down, a blow from a Moorish scimitar fell on his head, and he
+lost consciousness.
+
+It was a long time before he recovered. The first sound he was aware of
+was the creaking of the oars. He lay dreamily listening to this, and
+wondering what it meant, until the truth suddenly flashed across him.
+He opened his eyes and looked round. A heavy weight lay across his
+legs, and he saw the young Spanish officer lying dead there. Several
+other Spaniards lay close by, while the deck was strewn with the
+corpses of the Moors. He understood at once what had happened. The
+vessels had drifted apart just as he sprang on board, cutting off those
+who had boarded the corsair from all assistance from their friends, and
+as soon as they had been overpowered the galley had started on her
+return to the port from which she had come out.
+
+"At any rate," he said to himself, "Gerald and Inez are safe; that is a
+comfort, whatever comes of it."
+
+It was not until the corsair dropped anchor near the shore that the
+dispirited Moors paid any attention to those by whom their deck was
+cumbered. Then the Spaniards were first examined. Four, who were dead,
+were at once tossed overboard. Geoffrey and two others who showed signs
+of life were left for the present, a bucket of water being thrown over
+each to revive them. The Moorish wounded and the dead were then lowered
+into boats and taken on shore for care or burial. Then Geoffrey and the
+two Spaniards were ordered to rise.
+
+All three were able to do so with some difficulty, and were rowed
+ashore. They were received when they landed by the curses and
+execrations of the people of the little town, who would have torn them
+to pieces had not their captors marched them to the prison occupied by
+the galley-slaves when on shore, and left them there. Most of the
+galley-slaves were far too exhausted by their long row, and too
+indifferent to aught but their own sufferings, to pay any attention to
+the new-comers. Two or three, however, came up to them and offered to
+assist in bandaging their wounds. Their doublets had already been taken
+by their captors; but they now tore strips off their shirts, and with
+these staunched the bleeding of their wounds.
+
+"It was lucky for you that five or six of our number were killed by
+that discharge of grape you gave us," one of them said, "or they would
+have thrown you overboard at once. Although, after all, death is almost
+preferable to such a life as ours."
+
+"How long have you been here?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"I hardly know," the other replied; "one almost loses count of time
+here. But it is somewhere about ten years. I am sturdy, you see. Three
+years at most is the average of our life in the galleys, though there
+are plenty die before as many months have passed. I come of a hardy
+race. I am not a Spaniard. I was captured in an attack on a town in the
+West Indies, and had three years on board one of your galleys at Cadiz.
+Then she was captured by the Moors, and here I have been ever since."
+
+"Then you must be an Englishman!" Geoffrey exclaimed in that language.
+
+The man stared at him stupidly for a minute, and then burst into tears.
+"I have never thought to hear my own tongue again, lad," he said,
+holding out his hand. "Aye, I am English, and was one of Hawkins' men.
+But how come you to be in a Spanish ship? I have heard our masters say,
+when talking together, that there is war now between the English and
+Spaniards; that is, war at home. There has always been war out on the
+Spanish Main, but they know nothing of that."
+
+"I was made prisoner in a fight we had with the great Spanish Armada
+off Gravelines," Geoffrey said.
+
+"We heard a year ago from some Spaniards they captured that a great
+fleet was being prepared to conquer England; but no news has come to us
+since. We are the only galley here, and as our benches were full, the
+prisoners they have taken since were sent off at once to Algiers or
+other ports, so we have heard nothing. But I told the Spaniards that if
+Drake and Hawkins were in England when their great fleet got there,
+they were not likely to have it all their own way. Tell me all about
+it, lad. You do not know how hungry I am for news from home."
+
+Geoffrey related to the sailor the tale of the overthrow and
+destruction of the Armada, which threw him into an ecstasy of
+satisfaction.
+
+"These fellows," he said, pointing to the other galley-slaves, "have
+for the last year been telling me that I need not call myself an
+Englishman any more, for that England was only a part of Spain now. I
+will open their eyes a bit in the morning. But I won't ask you any more
+questions now; it is a shame to have made you talk so much after such a
+clip as you have had on the head."
+
+Geoffrey turned round on the sand that formed their only bed, and was
+soon asleep, the last sound he heard being the chuckling of his
+companion over the discomfiture of the Armada.
+
+In the morning the guard came in with a great dish filled with a sort
+of porridge of coarsely-ground grain, boiled with water. In a corner of
+the yard were a number of calabashes, each composed of half a gourd.
+The slaves each dipped one of these into the vessel, and so eat their
+breakfast. Before beginning Geoffrey went to a trough, into which a jet
+of water was constantly falling from a small pipe, bathed his head and
+face, and took a long drink.
+
+"We may be thankful," the sailor, who had already told him that his
+name was Stephen Boldero, said, "that someone in the old times laid on
+that water. If it had not been for that I do not know what we should
+have done, and a drink of muddy stuff once or twice a day is all we
+should have got. That there pure water is just the saving of us."
+
+"What are we going to do now?" Geoffrey asked. "Does the galley go out
+every day?"
+
+"Bless you, no; sometimes not once a month; only when a sail is made
+out in sight, and the wind is light enough to give us the chance of
+capturing her. Sometimes we go out on a cruise for a month at a time;
+but that is not often. At other times we do the work of the town, mend
+the roads, sweep up the filth, repair the quays; do anything, in fact,
+that wants doing. The work, except in the galleys, is not above a man's
+strength. Some men die under it, because the Spaniards lose heart and
+turn sullen, and then down comes the whip on their backs, and they
+break their hearts over it; but a man as does his best, and is cheerful
+and willing, gets on well enough except in the galleys.
+
+"That is work; that is. There is a chap walks up and down with a whip,
+and when they are chasing he lets it fall promiscuous, and even if you
+are rowing fit to kill yourself you do not escape it; but on shore here
+if you keep up your spirits things ain't altogether so bad. Now I have
+got you here to talk to in my own lingo I feel quite a different man.
+For although I have been here ten years, and can jabber in Spanish, I
+have never got on with these fellows; as is only natural, seeing that I
+am an Englishman and know all about their doings in the Spanish Main,
+and hate them worse than poison. Well, our time is up, so I am off. I
+do not expect they will make you work till your wounds are healed a
+bit."
+
+This supposition turned out correct, and for the next week Geoffrey was
+allowed to remain quietly in the yard when the gang went out to their
+work. At the end of that time his wound had closed, and being heartily
+sick of the monotony of his life, he voluntarily fell in by the side of
+Boldero when the gang was called to work. The overseer was apparently
+pleased at this evidence of willingness on the part of the young
+captive, and said something to him in his own tongue. This his
+companion translated as being an order that he was not to work too hard
+for the present.
+
+"I am bound to say, mate, that these Moors are, as a rule, much better
+masters than the Spaniards. I have tried them both, and I would rather
+be in a Moorish galley than a Spanish one by a long way, except just
+when they are chasing a ship, and are half wild with excitement. These
+Moors are not half bad fellows, while it don't seem to me that a
+Spaniard has got a heart in him. Then again, I do not think they are
+quite so hard on Englishmen as they are on Spaniards; for they hate the
+Spaniards because they drove them out of their country. Once or twice I
+have had a talk with the overseer when he has been in a special good
+humour, and he knows we hate the Spaniards as much as they do, and that
+though they call us all Christian dogs, our Christianity ain't a bit
+like that of the Spaniards. I shall let him know the first chance I
+have that you are English too, and I shall ask him to let you always
+work by the side of me."
+
+As Stephen Boldero had foretold, Geoffrey did not find his work on
+shore oppressively hard. He did his best, and as he and his companion
+always performed a far larger share of work than that done by any two
+of the Spaniards, they gained the good-will of their overlooker, who,
+when a fortnight later the principal bey of the place sent down a
+request for two slaves to do some rough work in his garden, selected
+them for the work.
+
+"Now we will just buckle to, lad," Stephen Boldero said. "This bey is
+the captain of the corsair, and he can make things a deal easier for us
+if he chooses; so we will not spare ourselves. He had one of the men up
+there two years ago, and kept him for some months, and the fellow found
+it so hard when he came back here again that he pined and died off in
+no time."
+
+A guard took them to the bey's house, which stood on high ground behind
+the town. The bey came out to examine the men chosen for his work.
+
+"I hear," he said, "that you are both English, and hate the Spaniards
+as much as we do. Well, if I find you work well, you will be well
+treated; if not, you will be sent back at once. Now, come with me, and
+I shall show you what you have to do."
+
+The high wall at the back of the garden had been pulled down, and the
+bey intended to enlarge the inclosure considerably.
+
+"You are first," he said, "to dig a foundation for the new wall along
+that line marked out by stakes. When that is done you will supply the
+masons with stone and mortar. When the wall is finished the new ground
+will all have to be dug deeply and planted with shrubs, under the
+superintendence of my gardener. While you are working here you will not
+return to the prison, but will sleep in that out-house in the garden."
+
+"You shall have no reason to complain of our work," Boldero said. "We
+Englishmen are no sluggards, and we do not want a man always looking
+after us as those lazy Spaniards do."
+
+As soon as they were supplied with tools Geoffrey and his companion set
+to work. The trench for the foundations had to be dug three feet deep;
+and though the sun blazed fiercely down upon them, they worked
+unflinchingly. From time to time the bey's head servant came down to
+examine their progress, and occasionally watched them from among the
+trees. At noon he bade them lay aside their tools and come into the
+shed, and a slave boy brought them out a large dish of vegetables, with
+small pieces of meat in it.
+
+"This is something like food," Stephen said as he sat down to it. "It
+is ten years since such a mess as this has passed my lips. I do not
+wonder that chap fell ill when he got back to prison if this is the
+sort of way they fed him here."
+
+That evening the Moorish overseer reported to the bey that the two
+slaves had done in the course of the day as much work as six of the
+best native labourers could have performed, and that without his
+standing over them or paying them any attention whatever. Moved by the
+report, the bey himself went down to the end of the garden.
+
+"It is wonderful," he said, stroking his beard. "Truly these Englishmen
+are men of sinews. Never have I seen so much work done by two men in a
+day. Take care of them, Mahmoud, and see that they are well fed; the
+willing servant should be well cared for."
+
+The work went steadily on until the wall was raised, the ground dug,
+and the shrubs planted. It was some months before all this was done,
+and the two slaves continued to attract the observation and good-will
+of the bey by their steady and cheerful labour. Their work began soon
+after sunrise, and continued until noon. Then they had three hours to
+themselves to eat their mid-day meal and dose in the shed, and then
+worked again until sunset. The bey often strolled down to the edge of
+the trees to watch them, and sometimes even took guests to admire the
+way in which these two Englishmen, although ignorant that any eyes were
+upon them, performed their work.
+
+His satisfaction was evinced by the abundance of food supplied them,
+their meal being frequently supplemented by fruit and other little
+luxuries. Severely as they laboured, Geoffrey and his companion were
+comparatively happy. Short as was the time that the former had worked
+with the gang, he appreciated the liberty he now enjoyed, and
+especially congratulated himself upon being spared the painful life of
+a galley-slave at sea. As to Boldero, the change from the prison with
+the companions he hated, its degrading work, and coarse and scanty
+food, made a new man of him.
+
+He had been but two-and-twenty when captured by the Spaniards, and was
+now in the prime of life and strength. The work, which had seemed very
+hard to Geoffrey at first, was to him but as play, while the
+companionship of his countryman, his freedom from constant
+surveillance, the absence of all care, and the abundance and excellence
+of his food, filled him with new life; and the ladies of the boy's
+household often sat and listened to the strange songs that rose from
+the slaves toiling in the garden.
+
+As the work approached its conclusion Geoffrey and his companion had
+many a talk over what would next befall them. There was one reason only
+that weighed in favour of the life with the slave-gang. In their
+present position there was no possibility whatever, so far as they
+could discern, of effecting their escape; whereas, as slaves, should
+the galley in which they rowed be overpowered by any ship it attacked,
+they would obtain their freedom. The chance of this, however, was
+remote, as the fast-rowing galleys could almost always make their
+escape should the vessel they attacked prove too strong to be captured.
+
+When the last bed had been levelled and the last shrub planted the
+superintendent told them to follow him into the house, as the bey was
+desirous of speaking with them. They found him seated on a divan.
+
+"Christians," he said, "I have watched you while you have been at work,
+and truly you have not spared yourselves in my service, but have
+laboured for me with all your strength, well and willingly. I see now
+that it is true that the people of your nation differ much from the
+Spaniards, who are dogs.
+
+"I see that trust is to be placed in you, and were you but true
+believers I would appoint you to a position where you could win credit
+and honour. As it is, I cannot place you over believers in the prophet;
+but neither am I willing that you should return to the gang from which
+I took you. I will, therefore, leave you free to work for yourselves.
+There are many of my friends who have seen you labouring, and will give
+you employment. It will be known in the place that you are under my
+protection, and that any who insult or ill-treat you will be severely
+punished. Should you have any complaint to make, come freely to me and
+I will see that justice is done you.
+
+"This evening a crier will go through the place proclaiming that the
+two English galley-slaves have been given their freedom by me, and will
+henceforth live in the town without molestation from anyone, carrying
+on their work and selling their labour like true believers. The crier
+will inform the people that the nation to which you belong is at war
+with our enemies the Spaniards, and that, save as to the matter of your
+religion, you are worthy of being regarded as friends by all good
+Moslems. My superintendent will go down with you in the morning. I have
+ordered him to hire a little house for you and furnish it with what is
+needful, to recommend you to your neighbours, and to give you a purse
+of piastres with which to maintain yourselves until work comes to you."
+
+Stephen Boldero expressed the warmest gratitude, on the part of his
+companion and himself, to the bey for his kindness.
+
+"I have done but simple justice," the bey said, "and no thanks are
+necessary. Faithful work should have its reward, and as you have done
+to me so I do to you."
+
+The next morning as they were leaving, a female slave presented them
+with a purse of silver, the gift of the bey's wife and daughters, who
+had often derived much pleasure from the songs of the two captives. The
+superintendent conducted them to a small hut facing the sea. It was
+furnished with the few articles that were, according to native ideas,
+necessary for comfort. There were cushions on the divan of baked clay
+raised about a foot above the floor, which served as a sofa during the
+day and as a bed at night. There was a small piece of carpet on the
+floor and a few cooking utensils on a shelf, and some dishes of burnt
+clay; and nothing more was required. There was, however, a small chest,
+in which, after the superintendent had left, they found two sets of
+garments as worn by the natives.
+
+"This is a comfort indeed," Geoffrey said. "My clothes are all in rags,
+and as for yours the less we say about them the better. I shall feel
+like a new man in these things."
+
+"I shall be glad myself," Stephen agreed, "for the clothes they give
+the galley-slaves are scarce decent for a Christian man to wear. My
+consolation has been that if they had been shocked by our appearance
+they would have given us more clothes; but as they did not mind it
+there was no reason why I should. Still it would be a comfort to be
+cleanly and decent again."
+
+For the first few days the natives of the place looked askance at these
+Christians in their midst, but the bey's orders had been peremptory
+that no insults should be offered to them. Two days after their
+liberation one of the principal men of the place sent for them and
+employed them in digging the foundations for a fountain, and a deep
+trench of some hundred yards in length for the pipe for bringing water
+to it. After that they had many similar jobs, receiving always the
+wages paid to regular workmen, and giving great satisfaction by their
+steady toil. Sometimes when not otherwise engaged they went out in
+boats with fishermen, receiving a portion of the catch in payment of
+their labours.
+
+So some months passed away. Very frequently they talked over methods of
+Escape. The only plan that seemed at all possible was to take a boat
+and make out to sea; but they knew that they would be pursued, and if
+overtaken would revert to their former life at the galleys, a change
+which would be a terrible one indeed after the present life of freedom
+and independence. They knew, too, that they might be days before
+meeting with a ship, for all traders in the Mediterranean hugged the
+northern shores as much as possible in order to avoid the dreaded
+corsairs, and there would be a far greater chance of their being
+recaptured by one of the Moorish cruisers than of lighting upon a
+Christian trader.
+
+"It is a question of chance," Stephen said, "and when the chance comes
+we will seize it; but it is no use our giving up a life against which
+there is not much to be said, unless some fair prospect of escape
+offers itself to us."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI.
+
+THE ESCAPE.
+
+
+"In one respect," Geoffrey said, as they were talking over their chance
+of escape, "I am sorry that the bey has behaved so kindly to us."
+
+"What is that?" Stephen Boldero asked in surprise.
+
+"Well, I was thinking that were it not for that we might manage to
+contrive some plan of escape in concert with the galley-slaves, get
+them down to the shore here, row off to the galley, overpower the three
+or four men who live on board her, and make off with her. Of course we
+should have had to accumulate beforehand a quantity of food and some
+barrels of water, for I have noticed that when they go out they always
+take their stores on board with them, and bring on shore on their
+return what has not been consumed. Still, I suppose that could be
+managed. However, it seems to me that our hands are tied in that
+direction by the kindness of the bey. After his conduct to us it would
+be ungrateful in the extreme for us to carry off his galley."
+
+"So it would, Geoffrey. Besides I doubt whether the plan would succeed.
+You may be sure the Spaniards are as jealous as can be of the good
+fortune that we have met with, and were we to propose such a scheme to
+them the chances are strongly in favour of one of them trying to better
+his own position by denouncing us. I would only trust them as far as I
+can see them. No, if we ever do anything it must be done by ourselves.
+There is no doubt that if some night when there is a strong wind
+blowing from the south-east we were to get on board one of these
+fishing-boats, hoist a sail, and run before it, we should not be far
+off from the coast of Spain before they started to look for us. But
+what better should we be there? We can both talk Spanish well enough,
+but we could not pass as Spaniards. Besides, they would find out soon
+enough that we were not Catholics, and where should we be then? Either
+sent to row in their galleys or clapped into the dungeons of the
+Inquisition, and like enough burnt alive at the stake. That would be
+out of the frying-pan into the fire with vengeance."
+
+"I think we might pass as Spaniards," Geoffrey said; "for there is a
+great deal of difference between the dialects of the different
+provinces, and confined as you have been for the last ten years with
+Spanish sailors you must have caught their way of talking. Still, I
+agree with you it will be better to wait for a bit longer for any
+chance that may occur rather than risk landing in Spain again, where
+even if we passed as natives we should have as hard work to get our
+living as we have here, and with no greater chance of making our way
+home again."
+
+During the time that they had been captives some three or four vessels
+had been brought in by the corsair. The men composing the crews had
+been either sold as slaves to Moors or Arabs in the interior or sent to
+Algiers, which town lay over a hundred miles to the east. They were of
+various nationalities, Spanish, French, and Italian, as the two friends
+learned from the talk of the natives, for they always abstained from
+going near the point where the prisoners were landed, as they were
+powerless to assist the unfortunate captives in any way, and the sight
+of their distress was very painful to them.
+
+One day, however, they learned from the people who were running down to
+the shore to see the captives landed from a ship that had been brought
+in by the corsair during the night, that there were two or three women
+among the captives. This was the first time that any females had been
+captured since their arrival at the place, for women seldom travelled
+far from their homes in those days except the wives of high officials
+journeying in great ships that were safe from the attack of the Moorish
+corsairs.
+
+"Let us go down and see them," Boldero said. "I have not seen the face
+of a white woman for nine years."
+
+"I will go if you like," Geoffrey said. "They will not guess that we
+are Europeans, for we are burnt as dark as the Moors."
+
+They went down to the landing-place. Eight men and two women were
+landed from the boat. These were the sole survivors of the crew.
+
+"They are Spaniards," Boldero said. "I pity that poor girl. I suppose
+the other woman is her servant."
+
+The girl, who was about sixteen years of age, was very pale, and had
+evidently been crying terribly. She did not seem to heed the cries and
+threats with which the townspeople as usual assailed the newly-arrived
+captives, but kept her eyes fixed upon one of the captives who walked
+before her.
+
+"That is her father, no doubt," Geoffrey said. "It is probably her last
+look at him. Come away, Stephen; I am awfully sorry we came here. I
+shall not be able to get that girl's face out of my mind for I don't
+know how long."
+
+Without a word they went back to their hut. They had no particular work
+that day. Geoffrey went restlessly in and out, sometimes pacing along
+the strand, sometimes coming in and throwing himself on the divan.
+Stephen Boldero went on quietly mending a net that had been damaged the
+night before, saying nothing, but glancing occasionally with an amused
+look at his companion's restless movements, Late in the afternoon
+Geoffrey burst out suddenly: "Stephen, we must try and rescue that girl
+somehow from her fate."
+
+"I supposed that was what it was coming to," Boldero said quietly.
+"Well, let me hear all about it. I know you have been thinking it over
+ever since morning. What are your ideas?"
+
+"I do not know that I have any ideas beyond getting her and her father
+down to a boat and making off."
+
+"Well, you certainly have not done much if you haven't got farther than
+that," Stephen said drily. "Now, if you had spent the day talking it
+over with me instead of wandering about like one out of his mind, we
+should have got a great deal further than that by this time. However, I
+have been thinking for you. I know what you young fellows are. As soon
+as I saw that girl's face and looked at you I was dead certain there
+was an end of peace and quietness, and that you would be bent upon some
+plan of getting her off. It did not need five minutes to show that I
+was right; and I have been spending my time thinking, while you have
+thrown yours away in fidgeting.
+
+"Well, I think it is worth trying. Of course it will be a vastly more
+difficult job getting the girl and her father away than just taking a
+boat and sailing off as we have often talked of doing. Then, on the
+other hand, it would altogether alter our position afterwards. By his
+appearance and hers I have no doubt he is a well-to-do trader, perhaps
+a wealthy one. He walked with his head upright when the crowd were
+yelling and cursing, and is evidently a man of courage and
+determination. Now, if we had reached the Spanish coast by ourselves we
+should have been questioned right and left, and, as I have said all
+along, they would soon have found that we were not Spaniards, for we
+could not have said where we came from, or given our past history, or
+said where our families lived. But it would be altogether different if
+we landed with them. Every one would be interested about them. We
+should only be two poor devils of sailors who had escaped with them,
+and he would help to pass it off and get us employment; so that the
+difficulty that has hitherto prevented us from trying to escape is very
+greatly diminished. Now, as to getting them away. Of course she has
+been taken up to the bey's, and no doubt he will send her as a present
+to the bey of Algiers. I know that is what has been done several times
+before when young women have been captured.
+
+"I have been thinking it over, and I do not see a possibility of
+getting to speak to her as long as she is at the bey's. I do not see
+that it can be done anyhow. She will be indoors most of the time, and
+if she should go into the garden there would be other women with her.
+Our only plan, as far as I can see at present, would be to carry her
+off from her escort on the journey. I do not suppose she will have more
+than two, or at most three, mounted men with her, and we ought to be
+able to dispose of them. As to her father, the matter is comparatively
+easy. We know the ways of the prison, and I have no doubt we can get
+him out somehow; only there is the trouble of the question of time. She
+has got to be rescued and brought back and hidden somewhere till
+nightfall, he has got to be set free the same evening, and we have to
+embark early enough to be well out of sight before daylight; and maybe
+there will not be a breath of wind stirring. It is a tough job,
+Geoffrey, look at it which way you will."
+
+"It is a tough job," Geoffrey agreed. "I am afraid the escort would be
+stronger than you think. A present of this kind to the bey is regarded
+as important, and I should say half a dozen horsemen at least will be
+sent with her. In that case an attempt at rescue would be hopeless. We
+have no arms, and if we had we could not kill six mounted men; and if
+even one escaped, our plans would be all defeated. The question is,
+would they send her by land? It seems to me quite as likely that they
+might send her by water."
+
+"Yes, that is likely enough, Geoffrey. In that case everything would
+depend upon the vessel he sent her in. If it is the great galley there
+is an end of it; if it is one of their little coasters it might be
+managed. We are sure to learn that before long. The bey might keep her
+for a fortnight or so, perhaps longer, for her to recover somewhat from
+her trouble and get up her good looks again, so as to add to the value
+of the present. If she were well and bright she would be pretty enough
+for anything. In the meantime we can arrange our plans for getting her
+father away. Of course if she goes with a big escort on horseback, or
+if she goes in the galley, there is an end of our plans. I am ready to
+help you, Geoffrey, if there is a chance of success; but I am not going
+to throw away my life if there is not, and unless she goes down in a
+coaster there is an end of the scheme."
+
+"I quite agree to that," Geoffrey replied; "we cannot accomplish
+impossibilities."
+
+They learned upon the following day that three of the newly-arrived
+captives were to take the places of the galley-slaves who had been
+killed in the capture of the Spanish ship, which had defended itself
+stoutly, and that the others were to be sold for work in the interior.
+
+"It is pretty certain," Boldero said, "that the trader will not be one
+of the three chosen for the galley. The work would break him down in a
+month. That makes that part of the business easier, for we can get him
+away on the journey inland, and hide him up here until his daughter is
+sent off."
+
+Geoffrey looked round the bare room.
+
+"Well, I do not say as how we could hide him here," Boldero said in
+answer to the look, "but we might hide him somewhere among the sand-
+hills outside the place, and take him food at night."
+
+"Yes, we might do that," Geoffrey agreed. "That could be managed easily
+enough, I should think, for there are clumps of bushes scattered all
+over the sand-hills half a mile back from the sea. The trouble will be
+if we get him here, and find after all that we cannot rescue his
+daughter."
+
+"That will make no difference," Boldero said. "In that case we will
+make off with him alone. Everything else will go on just the same. Of
+course, I should be very sorry not to save the girl; but, as far as we
+are concerned, if we save the father it will answer our purpose."
+
+Geoffrey made no reply. Just at that moment his own future was a very
+secondary matter, in comparison, to the rescue of this unhappy Spanish
+girl.
+
+Geoffrey and his companion had been in the habit of going up
+occasionally to the prison. They had won over the guard by small
+presents, and were permitted to go in and out with fruit and other
+little luxuries for the galley-slaves. They now abstained from going
+near the place, in order that no suspicion might fall upon them after
+his escape of having had any communication with the Spanish trader.
+
+Shortly after the arrival of the captives two merchants from the
+interior came down, and Geoffrey learned that they had visited the
+prison, and had made a bargain with the bey for all the captives except
+those transferred to the galley. The two companions had talked the
+matter over frequently, and had concluded it was best that only one of
+them should be engaged in the adventure, for the absence of both might
+be noticed. After some discussion it was agreed that Geoffrey should
+undertake the task, and that Boldero should go alone to the house where
+they were now at work, and should mention that his friend was unwell,
+and was obliged to remain at home for the day.
+
+As they knew the direction in which the captives would be taken
+Geoffrey started before daybreak, and kept steadily along until he
+reached a spot where it was probable they would halt for the night. It
+was twenty miles away, and there was here a well of water and a grove
+of trees. Late in the afternoon he saw the party approaching. It
+consisted of the merchants, two armed Arabs, and the five captives, all
+of whom were carrying burdens. They were crawling painfully along,
+overpowered by the heat of the sun, by the length of the journey, and
+by the weight they carried. Several times the Arabs struck them heavily
+with their sticks to force them to keep up.
+
+Geoffrey retired from the other side of the clump of trees, and lay
+down in a depression of the sand-hills until darkness came on, when he
+again entered the grove, and crawling cautiously forward made his way
+close up to the party. A fire was blazing, and a meal had been already
+cooked and eaten. The traders and the two Arabs were sitting by the
+fire; the captives were lying extended on the ground. Presently, at the
+command of one of the Arabs, they rose to their feet and proceeded to
+collect some more pieces of wood for the fire. As they returned the
+light fell on the gray hair of the man upon whom Geoffrey had noticed
+that the girl's eyes were fixed.
+
+He noted the place where he lay down, and had nothing to do now but to
+wait until the party were asleep. He felt sure that no guard would be
+set, for any attempt on the part of the captives to escape would be
+nothing short of madness. There was nowhere for them to go, and they
+would simply wander about until they died of hunger and exhaustion, or
+until they were recaptured, in which case they would be almost beaten
+to death. In an hour's time the traders and their men lay down by the
+fire, and all was quiet. Geoffrey crawled round until he was close to
+the Spaniard. He waited until he felt sure that the Arabs were asleep,
+and then crawled up to him. The man started as he touched him.
+
+"Silence, senor," Geoffrey whispered in Spanish; "I am a friend, and
+have come to rescue you."
+
+"I care not for life; a few days of this work will kill me, and the
+sooner the better. I have nothing to live for. They killed my wife the
+other day, and my daughter is a captive in their hands. I thank you,
+whoever you are, but I will not go."
+
+"We are going to try to save your daughter too," Geoffrey whispered;
+"we have a plan for carrying you both off."
+
+The words gave new life to the Spaniard.
+
+"In that case, sir, I am ready. Whoever you are whom God has sent to my
+aid I will follow you blindly, whatever comes of it."
+
+Geoffrey crawled away a short distance, followed by the Spaniard. As
+soon as they were well beyond the faint light now given out by the
+expiring fire they rose to their feet, and gaining the track took their
+way on the backward road. As soon as they were fairly away, Geoffrey
+explained to the Spaniard who he was, and how he had undertaken to
+endeavour to rescue him. The joy and gratitude of the Spaniard were too
+deep for words, and he uttered his thanks in broken tones. When they
+had walked about a mile Geoffrey halted.
+
+"Sit down here," he said. "I have some meat and fruit here and a small
+skin of water. We have a long journey before us, for we must get near
+the town you left this morning before daybreak, and you must eat to
+keep up your strength."
+
+"I did not think," the Spaniard said, "when we arrived at the well,
+that I could have walked another mile had my life depended upon it. Now
+I feel a new man, after the fresh hope you have given me. I no longer
+feel the pain of my bare feet or the blisters the sun has raised on my
+naked back. I am struggling now for more than life--for my daughter.
+You shall not find me fail, sir."
+
+All night they toiled on. The Spaniard kept his promise, and utterly
+exhausted as he was, and great as was the pain in his limbs, held on
+bravely. With the first dawn of morning they saw the line of the sea
+before them. They now turned off from the track, and in another half
+hour the Spaniard took shelter in a clump of bushes in a hollow, while
+Geoffrey, having left with him the remainder of the supply of
+provisions and water, pursued his way and reached the hut just as the
+sun was shining in the east, and without having encountered a single
+person.
+
+"Well, have you succeeded?" Boldero asked eagerly, as he entered.
+
+"Yes; I have got him away. He is in hiding within a mile of this place.
+He kept on like a hero. I was utterly tired myself, and how he managed
+to walk the distance after what he had gone through in the day is more
+than I can tell. His name is Mendez. He is a trader in Cadiz, and owns
+many vessels. He was on his way to Italy, with his wife and daughter,
+in one of his own ships, in order to gratify the desire of his wife to
+visit the holy places at Rome. She was killed by a cannon-shot during
+the fight, and his whole heart is now wrapped up in his daughter. And
+now, Stephen, I must lie down and sleep. You will have to go to work
+alone to-day again, and can truly say that I am still unfit for
+labour."
+
+Four days later it became known in the little town that a messenger had
+arrived from the merchant who bought the slaves from the bey, saying
+that one of them had made his escape from their first halting-place.
+
+"The dog will doubtless die in the desert," the merchant wrote; "but if
+he should find his way down, or you should hear of him as arriving at
+any of the villages, I pray you to send him up to me with a guard. I
+will so treat him that it will be a lesson to my other slaves not to
+follow his example."
+
+Every evening after dark Geoffrey went out with a supply of food and
+water to the fugitive. For a week he had no news to give him as to his
+daughter; but on the eighth night he said that he and his companion had
+that morning been sent by the bey on board the largest of the coasting
+vessels in the port, with orders to paint the cabins and put them in a
+fit state for the reception of a personage of importance.
+
+"This is fortunate, indeed," Geoffrey went on. "No doubt she is
+intended for the transport of your daughter. Her crew consists of a
+captain and five men, but at present they are living ashore; and as we
+shall be going backwards and forwards to her, we ought to have little
+difficulty in getting on board and hiding away in the hold before she
+starts. I think everything promises well for the success of our
+scheme."
+
+The bey's superintendent came down the next day to see how matters were
+going on on board the vessel. The painting was finished that evening,
+and the next day two slaves brought down a quantity of hangings and
+cushions, which Geoffrey and his companion assisted the superintendent
+to hang up and place in order. Provisions and water had already been
+taken on board, and they learnt that the party who were to sail in her
+would come off early the next morning.
+
+At midnight Geoffrey, Boldero, and the Spaniard came down to the little
+port, embarked in a fisherman's boat moored at the stairs, and
+noiselessly rowed off to the vessel. They mounted on to her deck
+barefooted. Boldero was the last to leave the boat, giving her a
+vigorous push with his foot in the direction of the shore, from which
+the vessel was but some forty yards away. They descended into the hold,
+where they remained perfectly quiet until the first light of dawn
+enabled them to see what they were doing, and then moved some baskets
+full of vegetables, and concealed themselves behind them.
+
+A quarter of an hour later they heard a boat come alongside, and the
+voices of the sailors. Then they heard the creaking of cordage as the
+sails were let fall in readiness for a start. Half an hour later
+another boat came alongside. There was a trampling of feet on the deck
+above them, and the bey's voice giving orders. A few minutes later the
+anchor was raised, there was more talking on deck, and then they heard
+a boat push off, and knew by the rustle of water against the planks
+beside them that the vessel was under way.
+
+The wind was light and the sea perfectly calm, and beyond the slight
+murmur of the water, those below would not have known that the ship was
+in motion. It was very hot down in the hold, but fortunately the crew
+had not taken the trouble to put on the hatches, and at times a faint
+breath of air could be felt below. Geoffrey and his companion talked
+occasionally in low tones; but the Spaniard was so absorbed by his
+anxiety as to the approaching struggle, and the thought that he might
+soon clasp his daughter to his arms, that he seldom spoke.
+
+No plans could be formed as to the course they were to take, for they
+could not tell whether those of the crew off duty would retire to sleep
+in the little forecastle or would lie down on deck. Then, too, they
+were ignorant as to the number of men who had come on board with the
+captive. The overseer had mentioned the day before that he was going,
+and it was probable that three or four others would accompany him.
+Therefore they had to reckon upon ten opponents. Their only weapons
+were three heavy iron bolts, some two feet long. These Boldero had
+purchased in exchange for a few fish, when a prize brought in was
+broken up as being useless for the purposes of the Moors.
+
+"What I reckon is," he said, "that you and I ought to be able to settle
+two apiece of these fellows before they fairly know what is happening.
+The Don ought very well to account for another. So that only leaves
+five of them; and five against three are no odds worth speaking of,
+especially when the five are woke up by a sudden attack, and ain't sure
+how many there are against them. I don't expect much trouble over the
+affair."
+
+"I don't want to kill more of the poor fellows than I can help,"
+Geoffrey said.
+
+"No more do I; but you see it's got to be either killing or being
+killed, and I am perfectly certain which I prefer. Still, as you say,
+if the beggars are at all reasonable I ain't for hurting them, but the
+first few we have got to hit hard. When we get matters a little even,
+we can speak them fair."
+
+The day passed slowly, and in spite of their bent and cramped position
+Geoffrey and Stephen Boldero dozed frequently. The Spaniard never
+closed an eye. He was quite prepared to take his part in the struggle;
+and as he was not yet fifty years of age, his assistance was not to be
+despised. But the light-hearted carelessness of his companions, who
+joked under their breath, and laughed and eat unconcernedly with a
+life-and-death struggle against heavy odds before them, surprised him
+much.
+
+As darkness came on the party below became wakeful. Their time was
+coming now, and they had no doubt whatever as to the result. Their most
+formidable opponents would be the men who had come on board with the
+bey's superintendent, as these, no doubt, would be fully armed. As for
+the sailors, they might have arms on board, but these would not be
+ready to hand, and it was really only with the guards they would have
+to deal.
+
+"I tell you what I think would be a good plan, Stephen," Geoffrey said
+suddenly. "You see, there is plenty of spare line down here; if we wait
+until they are all asleep we can go round and tie their legs together,
+or put ropes round their ankles and fasten them to ring-bolts. If we
+could manage that without waking them, we might capture the craft
+without shedding any blood, and might get them down into the hold one
+after the other."
+
+"I think that is a very good plan," Stephen agreed. "I do not like the
+thought of knocking sleeping men on the head any more than you do; and
+if we are careful, we might get them all tied up before an alarm is
+given. There, the anchor has gone down. I thought very likely they
+would not sail at night. That is capital. You may be sure that they
+will be pretty close inshore, and they probably will have only one man
+on watch; and as likely as not not even one, for they will not dream of
+any possible danger."
+
+For another two hours the sound of talk on deck went on, but at last
+all became perfectly quiet. The party below waited for another half
+hour, and then noiselessly ascended the ladder to the deck, holding in
+one hand a cudgel, in the other a number of lengths of line cut about
+six feet long. Each as he reached the deck lay down flat. The Spaniard
+had been told to remain perfectly quiet while the other two went about
+their task.
+
+First they crawled aft, for the bey's guards would, they knew, be
+sleeping at that end, and working together they tied the legs of these
+men without rousing them. The ropes could not be tightly pulled, as
+this would at once have disturbed them. They were therefore fastened
+somewhat in the fashion of manacles, so that although the men might
+rise to their feet they would fall headlong the moment they tried to
+walk. In addition other ropes were fastened to these and taken from one
+man to another. Then their swords were drawn from the sheaths and their
+knives from their sashes.
+
+The operation was a long one, as it had to be conducted with the
+greatest care and caution. They then crept back to the hatchway and
+told the Spaniard that the most formidable enemies had been made safe.
+
+"Here are a sword and a knife for you, senor; and now as we are all
+armed I consider the ship as good as won, for the sailors are not
+likely to make much resistance by themselves. However, we will secure
+some of them. The moon will be up in half an hour, and that will be an
+advantage to us."
+
+The captain and three of the sailors were soon tied up like the others.
+Two men were standing in the bow of the vessel leaning against the
+bulwarks, and when the moon rose it could be seen by their attitude
+that both were asleep.
+
+"Now, we may as well begin," Geoffrey said. "Let us take those two
+fellows in the bow by surprise. Hold a knife to their throats, and tell
+them if they utter the least sound we will kill them. Then we will make
+them go down into the forecastle and fasten them there."
+
+"I am ready," Stephen said, and they stole forward to the two sleeping
+men. They grasped them suddenly by the throat and held a knife before
+their eyes, Boldero telling them in a stern whisper that if they
+uttered a cry they would be stabbed to the heart. Paralysed by the
+sudden attack they did not make the slightest struggle, but accompanied
+their unknown assailants to the forecastle and were there fastened in.
+Joined now by the Spaniard, Geoffrey and his companion went aft and
+roused one of the sleepers there with a threat similar to that which
+had silenced the sailors.
+
+He was, however, a man of different stuff. He gave a loud shout and
+grappled with Boldero, who struck him a heavy blow with his fist in the
+face, and this for a moment silenced him; but the alarm being given,
+the superintendent and the two men struggled to their feet, only
+however to fall prostrate as soon as they tried to walk.
+
+"Lie quiet and keep silence!" Boldero shouted in a threatening voice.
+"You are unarmed and at our mercy. Your feet are bound and you are
+perfectly helpless. We do not wish to take your lives, but unless you
+are quiet we shall be compelled to do so."
+
+The men had discovered by this time that their arms had gone, and were
+utterly disconcerted by the heavy and unexpected fall they had just
+had. Feeling that they were indeed at the mercy of their captors, they
+lay quiet.
+
+"Now then," Boldero went on, "one at a time. Keep quiet, you rascals
+there!" he broke off, shouting to the sailors who were rolling and
+tumbling on the deck forward, "or I will cut all your throats for you.
+Now then, Geoffrey, do you and the senor cut the rope that fastens that
+man on the port side to his comrades. March him to the hatchway and
+make him go down into the hold. Keep your knives ready and kill him at
+once if he offers the slightest resistance."
+
+One by one the superintendent, the three guards, the captain and
+sailors were all made to descend into the hold, and the hatches were
+put over it and fastened down.
+
+"Now, senor," Geoffrey said, "we can spare you."
+
+The Spaniard hurried to the cabin, opened the door, and called out his
+daughter's name. There was a scream of delight within as Dolores
+Mendez, who had been awakened by the tumult, recognized her father's
+voice, and leaping up from her couch threw herself into his arms.
+Geoffrey and his companion now opened the door of the forecastle and
+called the two sailors out.
+
+"Now," Boldero said, "if you want to save your lives you have got to
+obey our orders. First of all fall to work and get up the anchor, and
+then shake out the sails again. I will take the helm, Geoffrey, and do
+you keep your eye on these two fellows. There is no fear of their
+playing any tricks now that they see they are alone on deck, but they
+might, if your back were turned, unfasten the hatches. However, I do
+not think we need fear trouble that way, as for ought they know we may
+have cut the throats of all the others."
+
+A few minutes later the vessel was moving slowly through the water with
+her head to the north-west.
+
+"We must be out of sight of land if we can by the morning," Stephen
+said, when Geoffrey two hours later came to take his place at the helm;
+"at any rate until we have passed the place we started from. Once
+beyond that it does not matter much; but it will be best either to keep
+out of sight of land altogether, or else to sail pretty close to it, so
+that they can see the boat is one of their own craft. We can choose
+which we will do when we see which way the breeze sets in in the
+morning."
+
+It came strongly from the south, and they therefore determined to sail
+direct for Carthagena.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII.
+
+A SPANISH MERCHANT.
+
+
+As soon as the sails had been set, and the vessel was under way, the
+Spaniard came out from the cabin. "My daughter is attiring herself,
+senor," he said to Stephen Boldero, for Geoffrey was at the time at the
+helm. "She is longing to see you, and to thank you for the inestimable
+services you have rendered to us both. But for you I should now be
+dying or dead, my daughter a slave for life in the palace of the bey.
+What astonishes us both is, that such noble service should have been
+rendered to us by two absolute strangers, and not strangers only, but
+by Englishmen--a people with whom Spain is at war--and who assuredly
+can have no reason to love us. How came you first to think of
+interesting yourself on our behalf?"
+
+"To tell you the truth, senor," Stephen Boldero said bluntly, "it was
+the sight of your daughter and not of yourself that made us resolve to
+save you if possible, or rather, I should say, made my friend Geoffrey
+do so. After ten years in the galleys one's heart gets pretty tough,
+and although even I felt a deep pity for your daughter, I own it would
+never have entered my mind to risk my neck in order to save her. But
+Geoffrey is younger and more easily touched, and when he saw her as she
+landed pale and white and grief-stricken, and yet looking as if her own
+fate touched her less than the parting from you, my good friend
+Geoffrey Vickars was well-nigh mad, and declared that in some way or
+other, and at whatever risk to ourselves, you must both be saved. In
+this matter I have been but a passive instrument in his hands; as
+indeed it was only right that I should be, seeing that he is of gentle
+blood and an esquire serving under Captain Vere in the army of the
+queen, while I am but a rough sailor. What I have done I have done
+partly because his heart was in the matter, partly because the
+adventure promised, if successful, to restore me to freedom, and partly
+also, senor, for the sake of your brave young daughter."
+
+"Ah, you are modest, sir," the Spaniard said. "You are one of those who
+belittle your own good deeds. I feel indeed more grateful than I can
+express to you as well as to your friend."
+
+The merchant's daughter now appeared at the door of the cabin. Her
+father took her hand and led her up to Boldero. "This, Dolores, is one
+of the two Englishmen who have at the risk of their lives saved me from
+death and you from worse than death. Thank him, my child, and to the
+end of your life never cease to remember him in your prayers."
+
+"I am glad to have been of assistance, senora," Boldero said as the
+girl began to speak; "but as I have just been telling your father, I
+have played but a small part in the business, it is my friend Don
+Geoffrey Vickars who has been the leader in the matter. He saw you as
+you landed at the boat, and then and there swore to save you, and all
+that has been done has been under his direction. It was he who followed
+and rescued your father, and I have really had nothing to do with the
+affair beyond hiding myself in the hole and helping to tie up your
+Moors."
+
+"Ah, sir," the girl said, laying her hands earnestly upon the sailor's
+shoulder, "it is useless for you to try to lessen the services you have
+rendered us. Think of what I was but an hour since--a captive with the
+most horrible of all fates before me, and with the belief that my
+father was dying by inches in the hands of some cruel task-master, and
+now he is beside me and I am free. This has been done by two strangers,
+men of a nation which I have been taught to regard as an enemy. It
+seems to me that no words that I can speak could tell you even faintly
+what I feel, and it is God alone who can reward you for what you have
+done."
+
+Leaving Boldero the Spaniard and his daughter went to the stern, where
+Geoffrey was standing at the helm.
+
+"My daughter and I have come to thank you, senor, for having saved us
+from the worst of fates and restored us to each other. Your friend
+tells me that it is to you it is chiefly due that this has come about,
+for that you were so moved to pity at the sight of my daughter when we
+first landed, that you declared at once that you would save her from
+her fate at whatever risk to yourself, and that since then he has been
+but following your directions."
+
+"Then if he says that, senor, he belies himself. I was, it is true, the
+first to declare that we must save your daughter at any cost if it were
+possible to do so; but had I not said so, I doubt not he would have
+announced the same resolution. Since then we have planned every thing
+together; and as he is older and more experienced than I am, it was
+upon his opinion that we principally acted. We had long made up our
+minds to escape when the opportunity came. Had it not been that we were
+stirred into action by seeing your daughter in the hands of the Moors,
+it might have been years before we decided to run the risks. Therefore
+if you owe your freedom to us, to some extent we owe ours to you; and
+if we have been your protectors so far, we hope that when we arrive in
+Spain you will be our protectors there, for to us Spain is as much an
+enemy's country as Barbary."
+
+"That you can assuredly rely upon," the trader replied. "All that I
+have is at your disposal."
+
+For an hour they stood talking. Dolores said but little. She had felt
+no shyness with the stalwart sailor, but to this youth who had done her
+such signal service she felt unable so frankly to express her feelings
+of thankfulness.
+
+By morning the coast of Africa was but a faint line on the horizon, and
+the ship was headed west. Except when any alteration of the sails was
+required, the two Moors who acted as the crew were made to retire into
+the forecastle, and were there fastened in, Geoffrey and Boldero
+sleeping by turns.
+
+After breakfast the little party gathered round the helm, and at the
+request of Juan Mendez, Geoffrey and Stephen both related how it befell
+that they had become slaves to the Moors.
+
+"Your adventures are both singular," the trader said when they had
+finished. "Yours, Don Geoffrey, are extraordinary. It is marvellous
+that you should have been picked up in that terrible fight, and should
+have shared in all the perils of that awful voyage back to Spain
+without its being ever suspected that you were English. Once landed in
+the service as you say of Senor Burke, it is not so surprising that you
+should have gone freely about Spain. But your other adventures are
+wonderful, and you and your friend were fortunate indeed in succeeding
+as you did in carrying off the lady he loved; and deeply they must have
+mourned your supposed death on the deck of the Moorish galley. And now
+tell me what are your plans when you arrive in Spain?"
+
+"We have no fixed plans, save that we hope some day to be able to
+return home," Geoffrey said. "Stephen here could pass well enough as a
+Spaniard when once ashore without being questioned, and his idea is, if
+there is no possibility of getting on board an English or Dutch ship at
+Cadiz, to ship on board a Spaniard, and to take his chance of leaving
+her at some port at which she may touch. As for myself, although I
+speak Spanish fluently, my accent would at once betray me to be a
+foreigner. But if you will take me into your house for a time until I
+can see a chance of escaping, my past need not be inquired into. You
+could of course mention, were it asked, that I was English by birth,
+but had sailed in the Armada with my patron, Mr. Burke, and it would be
+naturally supposed that I was an exile from England."
+
+"That can certainly be managed," the trader said. "I fear that it will
+be difficult to get you on board a ship either of your countrymen or of
+the Hollanders; these are most closely watched lest fugitives from the
+law or from the Inquisition should escape on board them. Still, some
+opportunity may sooner or later occur; and the later the better pleased
+shall I be, for it will indeed be a pleasure to me to have you with
+me."
+
+In the afternoon Geoffrey said to Stephen, "I have been thinking,
+Stephen, about the men in the hold, and I should be glad for them to
+return to their homes. If they go with us to Spain they will be made
+galley-slaves, and this I should not like, especially in the case of
+the bey's superintendent. The bey was most kind to us, and this man
+himself always spoke in our favour to him, and behaved well to us. I
+think, therefore, that out of gratitude to the bey we should let them
+go. The wind is fair, and there are, so far as I can see, no signs of
+any change of weather. By to-morrow night the coast of Spain will be in
+sight. I see no reason, therefore, why we should not be able to
+navigate her until we get near the land, when Mendez can engage the
+crew of some fishing-boat to take us into a port. If we put them into
+the boat with plenty of water and provisions, they will make the coast
+by morning; and as I should guess that we must at present be somewhere
+abreast of the port from which we started, they will not be very far
+from home when they land."
+
+"I have no objection whatever, Geoffrey. As you say we were not treated
+badly, at any rate from the day when the bey had us up to his house;
+and after ten years in the galleys, I do not wish my worst enemies such
+a fate. We must, of course, be careful how we get them into the boat."
+
+"There will be three of us with swords and pistols, and they will be
+unarmed," Geoffrey said. "We will put the two men now in the forecastle
+into the boat first, and let the others come up one by one and take
+their places. We will have a talk with the superintendent first, and
+give him a message to the bey, saying that we are not ungrateful for
+his kindness to us, but that of course we seized the opportunity that
+presented itself of making our escape, as he would himself have done in
+similar circumstances; nevertheless that as a proof of our gratitude to
+him, we for his sake release the whole party on board, and give them
+the means of safely returning."
+
+An hour later the boat, pulled by four oars, left the side of the ship
+with the crew, the superintendent and guards, and the two women who had
+come on board to attend upon Dolores upon the voyage.
+
+The next morning the vessel was within a few miles of the Spanish
+coast. An hour later a fishing-boat was hailed, and an arrangement made
+with the crew to take the vessel down to Carthagena, which was, they
+learned, some fifty miles distant. The wind was now very light, and it
+was not until the following day that they entered the port. As it was
+at once perceived that the little vessel was Moorish in rigging and
+appearance, a boat immediately came alongside to inquire whence she
+came.
+
+Juan Mendez had no difficulty in satisfying the officer as to his
+identity, he being well known to several traders in the town. His story
+of the attack upon his ship by Barbary pirates, its capture, and his
+own escape and that of his daughter by the aid of two Christian
+captives, excited great interest as soon as it became known in the
+town; for it was rare, indeed, that a captive ever succeeded in making
+his escape from the hands of the Moors. It had already been arranged
+that, in telling his story, the trader should make as little as
+possible of his companions' share in the business, so that public
+attention should not be attracted towards them. He himself with Dolores
+at once disembarked, but his companions did not come ashore until after
+nightfall.
+
+Stephen Boldero took a Spanish name, but Geoffrey retained his own, as
+the story that he was travelling as a servant with Mr. Burke, a well-
+known Irish gentleman who had accompanied the Armada, was sufficient to
+account for his nationality. Under the plea that he was anxious to
+return to Cadiz as soon as possible, Senor Mendez arranged for horses
+and mules to start the next morning. He had sent off two trunks of
+clothes to the ship an hour after he landed, and the two Englishmen
+therefore escaped all observation, as they wandered about for an hour
+or two after landing, and did not go to the inn where Mendez was
+staying until it was time to retire to bed.
+
+The next morning the party started. The clothes that Geoffrey was
+wearing were those suited to an employe in a house of business, while
+those of Boldero were such as would be worn by the captain or mate of a
+merchant vessel on shore. Both were supplied with arms, for although
+the party had nothing to attract the cupidity of robbers beyond the
+trunks containing the clothes purchased on the preceding day, and the
+small amount of money necessary for their travel on the road, the
+country was so infested by bands of robbers that no one travelled
+unarmed. The journey to Cadiz was, however, accomplished without
+adventure.
+
+The house of Senor Mendez was a large and comfortable one. Upon the
+ground floor were his offices and store-rooms. He himself and his
+family occupied the two next floors, while in those above his clerks
+and employes lived. His unexpected return caused great surprise, and in
+a few hours a number of acquaintances called to hear the story of the
+adventures through which he had passed, and to condole with him on the
+loss of his wife. At his own request Stephen Boldero had been given in
+charge of the principal clerk, and a room assigned to him in the upper
+story.
+
+"I shall be much more comfortable," he said, "among your people, Don
+Mendez. I am a rough sailor, and ten years in the galleys don't improve
+any manners a man may have had. If I were among your friends I would be
+out of place and uncomfortable, and should always have to be bowing and
+scraping and exchanging compliments, and besides they would soon find
+out that my Spanish was doubtful. I talk a sailor's slang, but I doubt
+if I should understand pure Spanish. Altogether, I should be very
+uncomfortable, and should make you uncomfortable, and I would very much
+rather take my place among the men that work for you until I can get on
+board a ship again."
+
+Geoffrey was installed in the portion of the house occupied by the
+merchant, and was introduced by him to his friends simply as the
+English gentleman who had rescued him and his daughter from the hands
+of the Moors, it being incidentally mentioned that he had sailed in the
+Armada, and that he had fallen into the hands of the corsairs in the
+course of a voyage made with his friend Mr. Burke to Italy. He at once
+took his place as a friend and assistant of the merchant; and as the
+latter had many dealings with Dutch and English merchants, Geoffrey was
+able to be of considerable use to him in his written communications to
+the captains of the various vessels of those nationalities in the port.
+
+"I think," the merchant said to him a fortnight after his arrival in
+Cadiz, "that, if it would not go against your conscience, it would be
+most advisable that you should accompany me sometimes to church. Unless
+you do this, sooner or later suspicion is sure to be roused, and you
+know that if you were once suspected of being a heretic, the
+Inquisition would lay its hands upon you in no time."
+
+"I have no objection whatever," Geoffrey said. "Were I questioned I
+should at once acknowledge that I was a Protestant; but I see no harm
+in going to a house of God to say my prayers there, while others are
+saying theirs in a different manner. There is no church of my own
+religion here, and I can see no harm whatever in doing as you suggest."
+
+"I am glad to hear that that is your opinion," Senor Mendez said, "for
+it is the one point concerning which I was uneasy. I have ordered a
+special mass at the church of St. Dominic to-morrow, in thanksgiving
+for our safe escape from the hands of the Moors, and it would be well
+that you should accompany us there."
+
+"I will do so most willingly," Geoffrey said. "I have returned thanks
+many times, but shall be glad to do so again in a house dedicated to
+God's service."
+
+Accordingly the next day Geoffrey accompanied Don Mendez and his
+daughter to the church of St. Dominic, and as he knelt by them wondered
+why men should hate each other because they differed as to the ways and
+methods in which they should worship God. From that time on he
+occasionally accompanied Senor Mendez to the church, saying his prayers
+earnestly in his own fashion, and praying that he might some day be
+restored to his home and friends.
+
+He and the merchant had frequently talked over all possible plans for
+his escape, but the extreme vigilance of the Spanish authorities with
+reference to the English and Dutch trading ships seemed to preclude any
+possibility of his being smuggled on board. Every bale and package was
+closely examined on the quay before being sent off. Spanish officials
+were on board from the arrival to the departure of each ship, and no
+communication whatever was allowed between the shore and these vessels,
+except in boats belonging to the authorities, every paper and document
+passing first through their hands for examination before being sent on
+board. The trade carried on between England, Holland, and Spain at the
+time when these nations were engaged in war was a singular one; but it
+was permitted by all three countries, because the products of each were
+urgently required by the others. It was kept within narrow limits, and
+there were frequent angry complaints exchanged between the English
+government and that of Holland, when either considered the other to be
+going beyond that limit.
+
+Geoffrey admitted to himself that he might again make the attempt to
+return to England, by taking passage as before in a ship bound for
+Italy, but he knew that Elizabeth was negotiating with Philip for
+peace, and thought that he might as well await the result. He was,
+indeed, very happy at Cadiz, and shrank from the thought of leaving it.
+
+Stephen Boldero soon became restless, and at his urgent request Juan
+Mendez appointed him second mate on board one of his ships sailing for
+the West Indies, his intention being to make his escape if an
+opportunity offered; but if not, he preferred a life of activity to
+wandering aimlessly about the streets of Cadiz. He was greatly grieved
+to part from Geoffrey, and promised that, should he ever reach England,
+he would at once journey down to Hedingham, and report his safety to
+his father and mother.
+
+"You will do very well here, Master Geoffrey," he said. "You are quite
+at home with all the Spaniards, and it will not be very long before you
+speak the language so well that, except for your name, none would take
+you for a foreigner. You have found work to do, and are really better
+off here than you would be starving and fighting in Holland. Besides,"
+he said with a sly wink, "there are other attractions for you. Juan
+Mendez treats you as a son, and the senorita knows that she owes
+everything to you. You might do worse than settle here for life. Like
+enough you will see me back again in six months' time, for if I see no
+chance of slipping off and reaching one of the islands held by the
+bucaneers, I shall perforce return in the ship I go out in."
+
+At parting Senor Mendez bestowed a bag containing five hundred gold
+pieces upon Stephen Boldero as a reward for the service he had rendered
+him.
+
+Geoffrey missed him greatly. For eighteen months they had been
+constantly together, and it was the sailor's companionship and
+cheerfulness that had lightened the first days of his captivity; and
+had it not been for his advice and support he might now have been
+tugging at an oar in the bey's corsair galley. Ever since they had been
+at Cadiz he had daily spent an hour or two in his society; for when
+work was done they generally went for a walk together on the
+fortifications, and talked of England and discussed the possibility of
+escape. After his departure he was thrown more than before into the
+society of the merchant and his daughter. The feeling that Dolores had,
+when he first saw her, excited within him had changed its character.
+She was very pretty now that she had recovered her life and spirits,
+and she made no secret of the deep feeling of gratitude she entertained
+towards him. One day, three months after Stephen's departure, Senor
+Mendez, when they were alone together, broached the subject on which
+his thoughts had been turned so much of late.
+
+"Friend Geoffrey," he said, "I think that I am not mistaken in
+supposing that you have an affection for Dolores. I have marked its
+growth, and although I would naturally have rather bestowed her upon a
+countryman, yet I feel that you have a right to her as having saved her
+from the horrible fate that would have undoubtedly befallen her, and
+that it is not for me, to whom you have restored her, besides saving my
+own life, to offer any objection. As to her feelings, I have no doubt
+whatever. Were you of my religion and race, such a match would afford
+me the greatest happiness. As it is I regret it only because I feel
+that some day or other it will lead to a separation from me. It is
+natural that you should wish to return to your own country, and as this
+war cannot go on for ever, doubtless in time some opportunity for doing
+so will arrive. This I foresee and must submit to, but if there is
+peace I shall be able occasionally to visit her in her home in England.
+I naturally hope that it will be long before I shall thus lose her. She
+is my only child, and I shall give as her dower the half of my
+business, and you will join me as an equal partner. When the war is
+over you can, if you wish, establish yourself in London, and thence
+carry on and enlarge the English and Dutch trade of our house. I may
+even myself settle there. I have not thought this over at present, nor
+is there any occasion to do so. I am a wealthy man and there is no need
+for me to continue in business, and I am not sure when the time comes I
+shall not prefer to abandon my country rather than be separated from my
+daughter. At any rate for the present I offer you her hand and a share
+in my business."
+
+Geoffrey expressed in suitable terms the gratitude and delight he felt
+at the offer. It was contrary to Spanish notions that he should receive
+from Dolores in private any assurance that the proposal in which she
+was so largely concerned was one to which she assented willingly, but
+her father at once fetched her in and formally presented her to
+Geoffrey as his promised wife, and a month later the marriage was
+solemnized at the church of St. Dominic.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII
+
+IVRY.
+
+
+The day after the capture of Breda Sir Francis Vere sent for Lionel
+Vickars to his quarters. Prince Maurice and several of his principal
+officers were there, and the prince thanked him warmly for the share he
+had taken in the capture of the town.
+
+"Captain Heraugiere has told me," he said, "that the invention of the
+scheme that has ended so well is due as much to you as to him, that you
+accompanied him on the reconnoitring expedition and shared in the
+dangers of the party in the barge. I trust Sir Francis Vere will
+appoint you to the first ensigncy vacant in his companies, but should
+there be likely to be any delay in this I will gladly give you a
+commission in one of my own regiments."
+
+"I have forestalled your wish, prince," Sir Francis said, "and have
+this morning given orders that his appointment shall be made out as
+ensign in one of my companies, but at present I do not intend him to
+join. I have been ordered by the queen to send further aid to help the
+King of France against the League. I have already despatched several
+companies to Brittany, and will now send two others. I would that my
+duties permitted me personally to take part in the enterprise, for the
+battle of the Netherlands is at present being fought on the soil of
+France; but this is impossible. Several of my friends, however,
+volunteers and others, will journey with the two companies, being
+desirous of fighting under the banner of Henry of Navarre. Sir Ralph
+Pimpernel, who is married to a French Huguenot lady and has connections
+at the French court, will lead them. I have spoken to him this morning,
+and he will gladly allow my young friend here to accompany him, I think
+that it is the highest reward I can give him, to afford him thus an
+opportunity of seeing stirring service; for I doubt not that in a very
+short time a great battle will be fought. We know that Alva has sent
+eighteen hundred of the best cavalry of Flanders to aid the League, and
+he is sure to have given orders that they are to be back again as soon
+as possible. How do you like the prospect, Lionel?"
+
+Lionel warmly expressed his thanks to Sir Francis Vere for his
+kindness, and said that nothing could delight him more than to take
+part in such an enterprise.
+
+"I must do something at any rate to prove my gratitude for your share
+in the capture of this city," Prince Maurice said; "and will send you
+presently two of the best horses of those we have found in the
+governor's stables, together with arms and armour suitable to your rank
+as an officer of Sir Francis Vere."
+
+Upon the following morning a party of ten knights and gentlemen,
+including Lionel Vickars, rode to Bergen-op-Zoom. The two companies,
+which were drawn from the garrison of that town, had embarked the
+evening before in ships that had come from England to transport them to
+France. Sir Ralph Pimpernel and his party at once went on board, and as
+soon as their horses were embarked the sails were hoisted. Four days'
+voyage took them to the mouth of the Seine, and they landed at Honfleur
+on the south bank of the river. There was a large number of ships in
+port, for the Protestant princes of Germany were, as well as England,
+sending aid to Henry of Navarre, and numbers of gentlemen and
+volunteers were flocking to his banners.
+
+For the moment Henry IV. represented in the eyes of Europe the
+Protestant cause. He was supported by the Huguenots of France and by
+some of the Catholic noblemen and gentry. Against him were arrayed the
+greater portion of the Catholic nobles, the whole faction of the Guises
+and the Holy League, supported by Philip of Spain.
+
+The party from Holland disembarked at mid-day on the 9th of March.
+Hearing rumours that a battle was expected very shortly to take place,
+Sir Ralph Pimpernel started at once with his mounted party for Dreux,
+which town was being besieged by Henry, leaving the two companies of
+foot to press on at their best speed behind him. The distance to be
+ridden was about sixty miles, and late at night on the 10th they rode
+into a village eight miles from Dreux. Here they heard that the Duke of
+Mayenne, who commanded the force of the League, was approaching the
+Seine at Mantes with an army of ten thousand foot and four thousand
+horse.
+
+"We must mount at daybreak, gentlemen," Sir Ralph Pimpernel said, "or
+the forces of the League will get between us and the king. It is
+evident that we have but just arrived in time, and it is well we did
+not wait for our foot-men."
+
+The next morning they mounted early and rode on to the royal camp near
+Dreux. Here Sir Ralph Pimpernel found Marshal Biron, a relation of his
+wife, who at once took him to the king.
+
+"You have just arrived in time, Sir Ralph," the king said when Marshal
+Biron introduced him, "for to-morrow, or at latest the day after, we
+are likely to try our strength with Mayenne. You will find many of your
+compatriots here. I can offer you but poor hospitality at present, but
+hope to entertain you rarely some day when the good city of Paris opens
+its gates to us."
+
+"Thanks, sire," Sir Ralph replied; "but we have come to fight and not
+to feast."
+
+"I think I can promise you plenty of that at any rate," the king said.
+"You have ten gentlemen with you, I hear, and also that there are two
+companies of foot from Holland now on their way up from Honfleur."
+
+"They landed at noon the day before yesterday, sire, and will probably
+be up to-morrow."
+
+"They will be heartily welcome, Sir Ralph. Since Parma has sent so
+large a force to help Mayenne it is but right that Holland, which is
+relieved of the presence of these troops, should lend me a helping
+hand."
+
+Quarters were found for the party in a village near the camp; for the
+force was badly provided with tents, the king's resources being at a
+very low ebb; he maintained the war, indeed, chiefly by the loans he
+received from England and Germany. The next day several bodies of
+troops were seen approaching the camp. A quarter of an hour later the
+trumpets blew; officers rode about, ordering the tents to be levelled
+and the troops to prepare to march. A messenger from Marshal Biron rode
+at full speed into the village, where many of the volunteers from
+England and Germany, besides the party of Sir Ralph Pimpernel, were
+lodged.
+
+"The marshal bids me tell you, gentlemen, that the army moves at once.
+Marshal D'Aumont has fallen back from Ivry; Mayenne is advancing. The
+siege will be abandoned at present, and we march towards Nonancourt,
+where we shall give battle to-morrow if Mayenne is disposed for it."
+
+The camps were struck and the waggons loaded, and the army marched to
+St. Andre, a village situated on an elevated plain commanding a view of
+all the approaches from the country between the Seine and Eure.
+
+"This is a fine field for a battle," Sir Ralph said, as the troops
+halted on the ground indicated by the camp-marshals. "It is splendid
+ground for cavalry to act, and it is upon them the brunt of the
+fighting will fall We are a little stronger in foot; for several
+companies from Honfleur, our own among them, have come up this morning,
+and I hear we muster twelve thousand, which is a thousand more than
+they say Mayenne has with him. But then he has four thousand cavalry to
+our three thousand; and Parma's regiments of Spaniards, Walloons, and
+Italian veterans are far superior troops to Henry's bands of riders,
+who are mostly Huguenot noblemen and gentlemen, with their armed
+retainers, tough and hardy men to fight, as they have shown themselves
+on many a field, but without any of the discipline of Parma's troopers.
+
+"If Parma himself commanded yonder army I should not feel confident of
+the result; but Mayenne, though a skilful general, is slow and
+cautious, while Henry of Navarre is full of fire and energy, and brave
+almost to rashness. We are to muster under the command of the king
+himself. He will have eight hundred horse, formed into six squadrons,
+behind him, and upon these will, I fancy, come the chief shock of the
+battle. He will be covered on each side by the English and Swiss
+infantry; in all four thousand strong.
+
+"Marshal Biron will be on the right with five troops of horse and four
+regiments of French infantry; while on the left will be the troops of
+D'Aumont, Montpensier, Biron the younger, D'Angouleme, and De Givry,
+supported in all by two regiments of French infantry, one of Swiss, and
+one of German. The marshal showed us the plan of battle last night in
+his tent. It is well balanced and devised."
+
+It was late in the evening before the whole of the force had reached
+the position and the tents were erected. One of these had been placed
+at the disposal of Sir Ralph's party. Sir Ralph and four of his
+companions had been followed by their mounted squires, and these
+collected firewood, and supplied the horses with forage from the sacks
+they carried slung from their saddles, while the knights and gentlemen
+themselves polished up their arms and armour, so as to make as brave a
+show as possible in the ranks of the king's cavalry.
+
+When they had eaten their supper Lionel Vickars strolled through the
+camp, and was amused at the contrast presented by the various groups.
+The troops of cavalry of the French nobles were gaily attired; the
+tents of the officers large and commodious, with rich hangings and
+appointments. The sound of light-hearted laughter came from the groups
+round the camp-fires, squires and pages moved about thickly, and it was
+evident that comfort, and indeed luxury, were considered by the
+commanders as essential even upon a campaign. The encampments of the
+German, Swiss, and English infantry were of far humbler design. The
+tents of the officers were few in number, and of the simplest form and
+make. A considerable portion of the English infantry had been drawn
+from Holland, for the little army there was still the only body of
+trained troops at Elizabeth's disposal.
+
+The Swiss and Germans were for the most part mercenaries. Some had been
+raised at the expense of the Protestant princes, others were paid from
+the sums supplied from England. The great proportion of the men were
+hardy veterans who had fought under many banners, and cared but little
+for the cause in which they were fighting, provided they obtained their
+pay regularly and that the rations were abundant and of good quality.
+
+The French infantry regiments contained men influenced by a variety of
+motives. Some were professional soldiers who had fought in many a field
+during the long wars that had for so many years agitated France, others
+were the retainers of the nobles who had thrown in their cause with
+Henry, while others again were Huguenot peasants who were fighting, not
+for pay, but in the cause of their religion.
+
+The cavalry were for the most part composed of men of good family,
+relations, connections, or the superior vassals of the nobles who
+commanded or officered them. The king's own squadrons were chiefly
+composed of Huguenot gentlemen and their mounted retainers; but with
+these rode many foreign volunteers like Sir Ralph Pimpernel's party,
+attracted to Henry's banner either from a desire to aid the Protestant
+cause or to gain military knowledge and fame under so brave and able a
+monarch, or simply from the love of excitement and military ardour.
+
+The camp of this main body of cavalry or "battalia," as the body on
+whom the commander of our army chiefly relied for victory was called,
+was comparatively still and silent. The Huguenot gentlemen, after the
+long years of persecution to which those of their religion had been
+exposed, were for the most part poor. Their appointments were simple,
+and they fought for conscience' sake, and went into battle with the
+stern enthusiasm that afterwards animated Cromwell's Ironsides.
+
+It was not long before the camp quieted down; for the march had been a
+long one, and they would be on their feet by daybreak The king himself,
+attended by Marshals D'Aumont and Biron, had gone through the whole
+extent of the camp, seen that all was in order, that the troops had
+everywhere received their rations, and that the officers were
+acquainted with the orders for the morrow. He stayed a short time in
+the camp of each regiment and troop, saying a few words of
+encouragement to the soldiers, and laughing and joking with the
+officers. He paused a short time and chatted with Sir Ralph Pimpernel,
+who, at his request, introduced each of his companions to him.
+
+Lionel looked with interest and admiration at the man who was regarded
+as the champion of Protestantism against Popery, and who combined in
+himself a remarkable mixture of qualities seldom found existing in one
+person. He was brave to excess and apparently reckless in action, and
+yet astute, prudent, and calculating in council. With a manner frank,
+open, and winning, he was yet able to match the craftiest of opponents
+at their own weapons of scheming and duplicity. The idol of the
+Huguenots of France, he was ready to purchase the crown of France at
+the price of accepting the Catholic doctrines, for he saw that it was
+hopeless for him in the long run to maintain himself against the
+hostility of almost all the great nobles of France, backed by the great
+proportion of the people and aided by the pope and the Catholic powers,
+so long as he remained a Protestant. But this change of creed was
+scarcely even foreseen by those who followed him, and it was the
+apparent hopelessness of his cause, and the gallantry with which he
+maintained it, that attracted the admiration of Europe.
+
+Henry's capital was at the time garrisoned by the troops of the pope
+and Spain. The great nobles of France, who had long maintained a sort
+of semi-independence of the crown, were all against him, and were
+calculating on founding independent kingdoms. He himself was
+excommunicated. The League were masters of almost the whole of France,
+and were well supplied with funds by the pope and the Catholic powers,
+while Henry was entirely dependent for money upon what he could borrow
+from Queen Elizabeth and the States of Holland. But no one who listened
+to the merry laugh of the king as he chatted with the little group of
+English gentlemen would have thought that he was engaged in a desperate
+and well-nigh hopeless struggle, and that the following day was to be a
+decisive one as to his future fortunes.
+
+"Well, gentlemen," he said as he turned his horse to ride away, "I must
+ask you to lie down as soon as possible. As long as the officers are
+awake and talking the men cannot sleep; and I want all to have a good
+night's rest. The enemy's camp is close at hand, and the battle is sure
+to take place at early dawn."
+
+As the same orders were given everywhere, the camp was quiet early, and
+before daylight the troops were called under arms and ranged in the
+order appointed for them to fight in.
+
+The army of the League was astir in equally good time. In its centre
+was the battalia, composed of six hundred splendid cavalry, all
+noblemen of France, supported by a column of three hundred Swiss and
+two thousand French infantry. On the left were six hundred French
+cuirassiers and the eighteen hundred troops of Parma, commanded by
+Count Egmont. They were supported by six regiments of French and
+Lorrainers, and two thousand Germans. The right wing was composed of
+three regiments of Spanish lancers, two troops of Germans, four hundred
+cuirassiers, and four regiments of infantry.
+
+When the sun rose and lighted up the contending armies, the difference
+between their appearance was very marked. That of the League was gay
+with the gilded armour, waving plumes, and silken scarfs of the French
+nobles, whose banners fluttered brightly in the air, while the Walloons
+and Flemish rivalled their French comrades in the splendour of their
+appointments. In the opposite ranks there was neither gaiety nor show.
+The Huguenot nobles and gentlemen, who had for so many years been
+fighting for life and religion, were clad in armour dinted in a hundred
+battle-fields; and while the nobles of the League were confident of
+victory, and loud in demanding to be led against the foe, Henry of
+Navarre and his soldiers were kneeling, praying to the God of battles
+to enable them to bear themselves well in the coming fight. Henry of
+Navarre wore in his helmet a snow-white plume, which he ordered his
+troops to keep in view, and to follow wherever they should see it
+waving, in case his banner went down.
+
+Artillery still played but a small part in battles on the field, and
+there were but twelve pieces on the ground, equally divided between the
+two armies. These opened the battle, and Count Egmont, whose cavalry
+had suffered from the fire of the Huguenot cannon, ordered a charge,
+and the splendid cavalry of Parma swept down upon the right wing of
+Henry. The cavalry under Marshal Biron were unable to withstand the
+shock and were swept before them, and Egmont rode on right up to the
+guns and sabred the artillerymen. Almost at the same moment the German
+riders under Eric of Brunswick, the Spanish and French lancers, charged
+down upon the centre of the Royal Army. The rout of the right wing
+shook the cavalry in the centre. They wavered, and the infantry on
+their flanks fell back, but the king and his officers rode among them,
+shouting and entreating them to stand firm. The ground in their front
+was soft and checked the impetuosity of the charge of the Leaguers, and
+by the time they reached the ranks of the Huguenots they were broken
+and disordered, and could make no impression whatever upon them.
+
+As soon as the charge was repulsed, Henry set his troops in motion, and
+the battalia charged down upon the disordered cavalry of the League.
+The lancers and cuirassiers were borne down by the impetuosity of the
+charge, and Marshal Biron, rallying his troops, followed the king's
+white plume into the heart of the battle. Egmont brought up the cavalry
+of Flanders to the scene, and was charging at their head when he fell
+dead with a musket-ball through the heart. Brunswick went down in the
+fight, and the shattered German and Walloon horse were completely
+overthrown and cut to pieces by the furious charges of the Huguenot
+cavalry.
+
+At one time the victorious onset was checked by the disappearance of
+the king's snow-white plumes, and a report ran through the army that
+the king was killed. They wavered irresolutely. The enemy, regaining
+courage from the cessation of their attacks, were again advancing, when
+the king reappeared bareheaded and covered with dust and blood, but
+entirely unhurt. He addressed a few cheerful words to his soldiers, and
+again led a charge. It was irresistible; the enemy broke and fled in
+the wildest confusion hotly pursued by the royalist cavalry, while the
+infantry of the League, who had so far taken no part whatever in the
+battle, were seized with a panic, threw away their arms, and sought
+refuge in the woods in their rear.
+
+Thus the battle was decided only by the cavalry, the infantry taking no
+part in the fight on either side. Eight hundred of the Leaguers either
+fell on the battle-field or were drowned in crossing the river in their
+rear. The loss of the royalists was but one-fourth that number. Had the
+king pushed forward upon Paris immediately after the battle, the city
+would probably have surrendered without a blow; and the Huguenot
+leaders urged this course upon him. Biron and the other Catholics,
+however, argued that it was better to undertake a regular siege, and
+the king yielded to this advice, although the bolder course would have
+been far more in accordance with his own disposition.
+
+He was probably influenced by a variety of motives. In the first place
+his Swiss mercenaries were in a mutinous condition, and refused to
+advance a single foot unless they received their arrears of pay, and
+this Henry, whose chests were entirely empty, had no means of
+providing. In the second place he was at the time secretly in
+negotiation with the pope for his conversion, and may have feared to
+give so heavy a blow to the Catholic cause as would have been effected
+by the capture of Paris following closely after the victory of Ivry. At
+any rate he determined upon a regular siege. Moving forward he seized
+the towns of Lagny on the Marne, and Corbeil on the Seine, thus
+entirely cutting off the food supply of Paris.
+
+Lionel Vickars had borne his part in the charges of the Huguenot
+cavalry, but as the company to which he belonged was in the rear of the
+battalia, he had no personal encounters with the enemy.
+
+After the advance towards Paris the duties of the cavalry consisted
+entirely in scouting the country, sweeping in provisions for their own
+army, and preventing supplies from entering Paris. No siege operations
+were undertaken, the king relying upon famine alone to reduce the city.
+Its population at the time the siege commenced was estimated at
+400,000, and the supply of provisions to be sufficient for a month. It
+was calculated therefore that before the League could bring up another
+army to its relief, it must fall by famine.
+
+But no allowance had been made for the religious enthusiasm and
+devotion to the cause of the League that animated the population of
+Paris. Its governor, the Duke of Nemours, brother of Mayenne, aided by
+the three Spanish delegates, the Cardinal Gaetano, and by an army of
+priests and monks, sustained the spirits of the population; and though
+the people starved by thousands, the city resisted until towards the
+end of August. In that month the army of the League, united with twelve
+thousand foot and three thousand horse from the Netherlands under Parma
+himself, advanced to its assistance; while Maurice of Holland, with a
+small body of Dutch troops and reinforcements from England, had
+strengthened the army of the king.
+
+The numbers of the two armies were not unequal. Many of the French
+nobles had rallied round Henry after his victory, and of his cavalry
+four thousand were nobles and their retainers who served at their own
+expense, and were eager for a battle. Parma himself had doubts as to
+the result of the conflict. He could rely upon the troops he himself
+had brought, but had no confidence in those of the League; and when
+Henry sent him a formal challenge to a general engagement, Parma
+replied that it was his custom to refuse a combat when a refusal seemed
+advantageous for himself, and to offer battle whenever it suited his
+purpose to fight.
+
+For seven days the two armies, each some twenty-five thousand strong,
+lay within a mile or two of each other. Then the splendid cavalry of
+Parma moved out in order of battle, with banners flying, and the
+pennons of the lances fluttering in the wind. The king was delighted
+when he saw that the enemy were at last advancing to the fight. He put
+his troops at once under arms, but waited until the plan of the enemy's
+battle developed itself before making his dispositions. But while the
+imposing array of cavalry was attracting the king's attention, Parma
+moved off with the main body of his army, threw a division across the
+river on a pontoon bridge, and attacked Lagny on both sides.
+
+When Lagny was first occupied some of Sir Ralph Pimpernel's party were
+appointed to take up their quarters there, half a company of the
+English, who had come with them from Holland, were also stationed in
+the town, the garrison being altogether 1200 strong. Lionel's horse had
+received a bullet wound at Ivry, and although it carried him for the
+next day or two, it was evident that it needed rest and attention, and
+would be unfit to carry his rider for some time. Lionel had no liking
+for the work of driving off the cattle of the unfortunate landowners
+and peasants, however necessary it might be to keep the army supplied
+with food, and was glad of the excuse that his wounded horse afforded
+him for remaining quietly in the town when his comrades rode out with
+the troop of cavalry stationed there.
+
+It happened that the officer in command of the little body of English
+infantry was taken ill with fever, and Sir Ralph Pimpernel requested
+Lionel to take his place. This he was glad to do, as he was more at
+home at infantry work than with cavalry. The time went slowly, but
+Lionel, who had comfortable quarters in the house of a citizen, did not
+find it long. The burgher's family consisted of his wife and two
+daughters, and these congratulated themselves greatly upon having an
+officer quartered upon them who not only acted as a protection to them
+against the insolence of the rough soldiery, but was courteous and
+pleasant in his manner, and tried in every way to show that he regarded
+himself as a guest and not a master.
+
+After the first week's stay he requested that instead of having his
+meals served to him in a room apart he might take them with the family.
+The girls were about Lionel's age, and after the first constraint wore
+off he became great friends with them; and although at first he had
+difficulty in making himself understood, he rapidly picked up a little
+French, the girls acting as his teachers.
+
+"What do you English do here?" the eldest of them asked him when six
+weeks after his arrival they were able to converse fairly in a mixture
+of French and Spanish. "Why do you not leave us French people to fight
+out our quarrels by ourselves?"
+
+"I should put it the other way," Lionel laughed. "Why don't you French
+people fight out your quarrels among yourselves instead of calling in
+foreigners to help you? It is because the Guises and the League have
+called in the Spaniards to fight on the Catholic side that the English
+and Dutch have come to help the Huguenots. We are fighting the battle
+of our own religion here, not the battle of Henry of Navarre."
+
+"I hate these wars of religion," the girl said. "Why can we not all
+worship in our own way?"
+
+"Ah, that is what we Protestants want to know, Mademoiselle Claire;
+that is just what your people won't allow. Did you not massacre the
+Protestants In France on the eve of St. Bartholomew? and have not the
+Spaniards been for the last twenty years trying to stamp out with fire
+and sword the new religion in the Low Countries? We only want to be
+left alone."
+
+"But your queen of England kills the Catholics."
+
+"Not at all," Lionel said warmly; "that is only one of the stories they
+spread to excuse their own doings. It is true that Catholics in England
+have been put to death, and so have people of the sect that call
+themselves Anabaptists; but this has been because they had been engaged
+in plots against the queen, and not because of their religion. The
+Catholics of England for the most part joined as heartily as the
+Protestants in the preparations for the defence of England in the time
+of the Armada. For my part, I cannot understand why people should
+quarrel with each other because they worship God in different ways."
+
+"It is all very bad, I am sure," the girl said; "France has been torn
+to pieces by these religious wars for years and years. It is dreadful
+to think what they must be suffering in Paris now."
+
+"Then why don't they open their gates to King Henry instead of starving
+themselves at the orders of the legate of the pope and the agent of
+Philip of Spain? I could understand if there was another French prince
+whom they wanted as king instead of Henry of Navarre. We fought for
+years in England as to whether we would have a king from the house of
+York or the house of Lancaster, but when it comes to choosing between a
+king of your own race and a king named for you by Philip of Spain, I
+can't understand it."
+
+"Never mind, Master Vickars. You know what you are fighting for, don't
+you?"
+
+"I do; I am fighting here to aid Holland. Parma is bringing all his
+troops to aid the Guises here, and while they are away the Dutch will
+take town after town, and will make themselves so strong that when
+Parma goes back he will find the nut harder than ever to crack."
+
+"How long will Paris hold out, think you, Master Vickars? They say that
+provisions are well-nigh spent."
+
+"Judging from the way in which the Dutch towns held on for weeks and
+weeks after, as it seemed, all supplies were exhausted, I should say
+that if the people of Paris are as ready to suffer rather than yield as
+were the Dutch burghers, they may hold on for a long time yet It is
+certain that no provisions can come to them as long as we hold
+possession of this town, and so block the river."
+
+"But if the armies of Parma and the League come they may drive you
+away, Master Vickars."
+
+"It is quite possible, mademoiselle; we do not pretend to be
+invincible, but I think there will be some tough fighting first."
+
+As the weeks went on Lionel Vickars came to be on very intimate terms
+with the family. The two maid-servants shared in the general liking for
+the young officer. He gave no more trouble than if he were one of the
+family, and on one or two occasions when disturbances were caused by
+the ill-conduct of the miscellaneous bands which constituted the
+garrison, he brought his half company of English soldiers at once into
+the house, and by his resolute attitude prevented the marauders from
+entering.
+
+When Parma's army approached Sir Ralph Pimpernel with the cavalry
+joined the king, but Lionel shared in the disappointment felt by all
+the infantry of the garrison of Lagny that they could take no share in
+the great battle that was expected. Their excitement rose high while
+the armies lay watching each other. From the position of the town down
+by the river neither army was visible from its walls, and they only
+learned when occasional messengers rode in how matters were going on.
+
+One morning Lionel was awoke by a loud knocking at his door. "What is
+it?" he shouted, as he sat up in bed.
+
+"It is I--Timothy Short, Master Vickars. The sergeant has sent me to
+wake you in all haste. The Spaniards have stolen a march upon us. They
+have thrown a bridge across the river somewhere in the night, and most
+all their army stands between us and the king, while a division are
+preparing to besiege the town on the other side." Lionel was hastily
+throwing on his clothes and arming himself while the man was speaking.
+
+"Tell the sergeant," he said, "to get the men under arms. I will be
+with him in a few minutes."
+
+When Lionel went out he found that the household was already astir.
+
+"Go not out fasting," his host said. "Take a cup of wine and some food
+before you start. You may be some time before you get an opportunity of
+eating again if what they say is true."
+
+"Thank you heartily," Lionel replied as he sat down to the table, on
+which some food had already been placed; "it is always better to fight
+full than fasting."
+
+"Hark you!" the bourgeois said in his ear; "if things go badly with you
+make your way here. I have a snug hiding-place, and I shall take refuge
+there with my family if the Spaniards capture the town. I have heard of
+their doings in Holland, and that when they capture a town they spare
+neither age nor sex, and slay Catholics as well as Protestants;
+therefore I shall take refuge till matters have quieted down and order
+is restored. I shall set to work at once to carry my valuables there,
+and a goodly store of provisions. My warehouseman will remain in charge
+above. He is faithful and can be trusted, and he will tell the
+Spaniards that I am a good Catholic, and lead them to believe that I
+fled with my family before the Huguenots entered the town."
+
+"Thank you greatly," Lionel replied; "should the need arise I will take
+advantage of your kind offer. But it should not do so. We have twelve
+hundred men here, and half that number of citizens have kept the
+Spaniards at bay for months before towns no stronger than this in
+Holland. We ought to be able to defend ourselves here for weeks, and
+the king will assuredly come to our relief in two or three days at the
+outside."
+
+Upon Lionel sallying out he found the utmost confusion and disorder
+reigning. The commandant was hurriedly assigning to the various
+companies composing the garrison their places upon the walls. Many of
+the soldiers were exclaiming that they had been betrayed, and that it
+were best to make terms with the Spaniards at once. The difference
+between the air of quiet resolution that marked the conduct of the
+people and troops at Sluys and the excitement manifested here struck
+Lionel unpleasantly. The citizens all remained in their houses, afraid
+lest the exultation they felt at the prospect of deliverance would be
+so marked as to enrage the soldiery. Lionel's own company was standing
+quietly and in good order in the market-place, and as soon as he
+received orders as to the point that he should occupy on the walls
+Lionel marched them away.
+
+In half an hour the Spanish batteries, which had been erected during
+the night, opened fire upon several points of the walls. The town was
+ill provided with artillery, and the answer was feeble, and before
+evening several breaches had been effected, two of the gates blown in,
+and the Spaniards advanced to the assault. Lionel and his company, with
+one composed of Huguenot gentlemen and their retainers and another of
+Germans, defended the gate at which they were posted with great
+bravery, and succeeded in repulsing the attacks of the Spaniards time
+after time. The latter pressed forward in heavy column, only to recoil
+broken and shattered from the archway, which was filled high with their
+dead. The defenders had just succeeded in repulsing the last of these
+attacks, when some soldiers ran by shouting "All is lost, the Spaniards
+have entered the town at three points!"
+
+The German company at once disbanded and scattered. The Huguenot noble
+said to Lionel: "I fear that the news is true; listen to the shouts and
+cries in the town behind us. I will march with my men and see if there
+is any chance of beating back the Spaniards; if not it were best to lay
+down our arms and ask for quarter. Will you try to hold this gate until
+I return?"
+
+"I will do so," Lionel said; "but I have only about thirty men left,
+and if the Spaniards come on again we cannot hope to repulse them."
+
+"If I am not back in ten minutes it will be because all is lost," the
+Huguenot said; "and you had then best save yourself as you can."
+
+But long before the ten minutes passed crowds of fugitives ran past,
+and Lionel learned that great numbers of the enemy had entered, and
+that they were refusing quarter and slaying all they met.
+
+"It is useless to stay here longer to be massacred," he said to his
+men. "I should advise you to take refuge in the churches, leaving your
+arms behind you as you enter. It is evident that further resistance is
+useless, and would only cost us our lives. The Spaniards are twenty to
+one, and it is evident that all hope of resistance is at an end." The
+men were only too glad to accept the advice, and, throwing down their
+arms, hurried away. Lionel sheathed his sword, and with the greatest
+difficulty made his way through the scene of wild confusion to the
+house where he had lodged. The doors of most of the houses were fast
+closed, and the inhabitants wore hurling down missiles of all kinds
+from the upper windows upon their late masters. The triumphant shouts
+of the Spaniards rose loud in the air, mingled with despairing cries
+and the crack of firearms. Lionel had several narrow escapes from the
+missiles thrown from the windows and roofs, but reached the house of
+the merchant safely. The door was half opened.
+
+"Thanks be to heaven that you have come. I had well-nigh given you up,
+and in another minute should have closed the door. The women are all
+below, but I waited until the last minute for you."
+
+Barring the door Lionel's host led the way downstairs into a great
+cellar, which served as a warehouse, and extended under the whole
+house. He made his way through the boxes and bales to the darkest
+corner of the great cellar. Here he pulled up a flag and showed another
+narrow stair, at the bottom of which a torch was burning. Bidding
+Lionel descend he followed him, lowered the flag behind him, and then
+led the way along a narrow passage, at the end of which was a door.
+Opening it Lionel found himself in an arched chamber. Two torches were
+burning, and the merchant's wife and daughters and the two female
+domestics were assembled. There was a general exclamation of gladness
+as Lionel entered.
+
+"We have been greatly alarmed," the mercer's wife said, "lest you
+should not be able to gain the house, Master Vickars; for we heard that
+the Spaniards are broken in at several points."
+
+"It was fortunately at the other end of the town to that at which I was
+stationed," Lionel said; "and I was just in time. You have a grand
+hiding-place here. It looks like the crypt of a church."
+
+"That is just what it is," the mercer said. "It was the church of a
+monastery that stood here a hundred years ago. The monks then moved
+into a grander place in Paris, and the monastery and church which
+adjoined our house were pulled down and houses erected upon the site.
+My grandfather, knowing of the existence of the crypt, thought that it
+might afford a rare hiding-place in case of danger, and had the passage
+driven from his cellar into it. Its existence could never be suspected;
+for as our cellar extends over the whole of our house, as can easily be
+seen, none would suspect that there was a hiding-place without our
+walls. There are three or four chambers as large as this. One of them
+is stored with all my choicest silks and velvets, another will serve as
+a chamber for you and me. I have enough provisions for a couple of
+months, and even should they burn the house down we are safe enough
+here."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX.
+
+STEENWYK.
+
+
+Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap-
+door being raised. Lionel drew his sword.
+
+"It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said, "he promised to come
+and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to
+come down unobserved. We should hear more noise if it were the
+Spaniards." Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned
+immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head
+bound up, and carried his arm in a sling. An exclamation of pity broke
+from the ladies.
+
+"You are badly hurt, Jacques. What has happened?"
+
+"It is well it is no worse, mistress," he replied. "The Spaniards are
+fiends, and behaved as if they were sacking a city of Dutch Huguenots
+instead of entering a town inhabited by friends. For an hour or two
+they cut and slashed, pillaged and robbed. They came rushing into the
+shop, and before I could say a word one run me through the shoulder and
+another laid my head open. It was an hour or two before I came to my
+senses. I found the house turned topsy-turvy; everything worth taking
+had gone, and what was not taken was damaged. I tied up my head and arm
+as best I could, and then sat quiet in a corner till the din outside
+began to subside. The officers did their best, I hear, and at last got
+the men into order. Numbers of the townsfolk have been killed, and
+every one of the garrison was butchered. I tell you, mistress, it is
+better to have ten Huguenot armies in possession one after another than
+one Spanish force, though the latter come as friends and co-
+religionists. Well, as soon as things quieted down the soldiers were
+divided among the houses of the townsfolk, and we have a sergeant and
+ten men quartered above; but half an hour ago they were called away on
+some duty, and I took the opportunity to steal down here."
+
+"Have you told them that we were away, Jacques?"
+
+"No, monsieur; no one has asked me about it. They saw by the pictures
+and shrines that you were good Catholics, and after the first outburst
+they have left things alone. But if it is not too dreary for the ladies
+here, I should advise you to wait for a time and see how things go
+before you show yourselves."
+
+"That is my opinion too, Jacques. We can wait here for another two
+months if need be. Doubtless, unless the Huguenots show signs of an
+intention to attack the town, only a small garrison will be left here,
+and it may be that those in our house will be withdrawn."
+
+"Do you think it will be possible for me to make my escape, Jacques?"
+Lionel asked.
+
+"I should think so, sir. Ever since the Spaniards entered the town
+boats with provisions for Paris have been coming along in great
+numbers. From what I hear the soldiers say there is no chance of a
+battle at present, for the Huguenot army have drawn off to a distance,
+seeing that Paris is revictualled and that there is no chance of taking
+it. They say that numbers of the French lords with the Huguenot army
+have drawn off and are making for their homes. At any rate there is no
+fear of an attack here, and the gates stand open all day. Numbers of
+the townsfolk have been to Paris to see friends there, and I should say
+that if you had a disguise you could pass out easily enough."
+
+The question was discussed for some time. Lionel was very anxious to
+rejoin the army, and it was finally settled that Jacques should the
+next night bring him down a suit of his own clothes, and the first time
+the soldiers were all away should fetch him out, accompany him through
+the gates of the town, and act as his guide as far as he could.
+
+The next night Lionel received the clothes. Two days later Jacques came
+down early in the morning to say that the soldiers above had just gone
+out on duty. Lionel at once assumed his disguise, and with the
+heartiest thanks for the great service they had rendered him took his
+leave of the kind merchant and his family. Jacques was charged to
+accompany him as far as possible, and to set him well on his way
+towards the Huguenot army, for Lionel's small knowledge of French would
+be detected by the first person who accosted him. On going out into the
+street Lionel found that there were many peasants who had come in to
+sell fowls, eggs, and vegetables in the town, and he and Jacques passed
+without a question through the gates.
+
+Jacques had, the evening before, ascertained from the soldiers the
+position of Parma's army. A long detour had to be made, and it was two
+days before they came in sight of the tents of Henry's camp. They had
+observed the greatest precautions on their way, and had only once
+fallen in with a troop of Parma's cavalry. These had asked no
+questions, supposing that Jacques and his companion were making their
+way from Paris to visit their friends after the siege, there being
+nothing in their attire to attract attention, still less suspicion. The
+peasants they met on their way eagerly demanded news from Paris, but
+Jacques easily satisfied them by saying that they had had a terrible
+time, and that many had died of hunger, but that now that the river was
+open again better times had come. When within a couple of miles of the
+army Jacques said goodbye to Lionel, who would have rewarded him
+handsomely for his guidance, but Jacques would not accept money.
+
+"You are the master's guest," he said, "and you saved his house from
+plunder when your people were in possession. He and my mistress would
+never forgive me if I took money from you. I am well content in having
+been able to assist so kind a young gentleman."
+
+When Lionel arrived at the camp he soon found his way to Sir Ralph
+Pimpernel's tent, where he was received as one from the dead. There was
+no difficulty in providing himself again with armour and arms, for of
+these there were abundance--the spoils of Ivry--in the camp. When he
+was reclothed and rearmed Sir Ralph took him to the king's tent, and
+from him Henry learned for the first time the circumstances that had
+attended the capture of Lagny.
+
+"And so they put the whole garrison to the sword," the king said with
+indignation. "I will make any Spaniards that fall in my hands pay
+dearly for it!"
+
+Henry had indeed been completely out-generalled by his opponent. While
+he had been waiting with his army for a pitched battle Parma had
+invested Lagny, and there were no means of relieving it except by
+crossing the river in the face of the whole army of the enemy, an
+enterprise impossible of execution. As soon as Lagny had fallen
+provisions and ammunition were at once poured into Paris, two thousand
+boat-loads arriving in a single day.
+
+King Henry's army immediately fell to pieces. The cavalry having
+neither food nor forage rode off by hundreds every day, and in a week
+but two thousand out of his six thousand horse remained with him. The
+infantry also, seeing now no hope of receiving their arrears of pay,
+disbanded in large numbers, and after an unsuccessful attempt to carry
+Paris by a night attack, the king fell back with the remnant of his
+force. Corbeil was assaulted and captured by Parma, and the two great
+rivers of Paris were now open.
+
+If Parma could have remained with his army in France, the cause of
+Henry of Navarre would have been lost. But sickness was making ravages
+among his troops. Dissensions broke out between the Spaniards,
+Italians, and Netherlanders of his army and their French allies, who
+hated the foreigners, though they had come to their assistance. Lastly,
+his presence was urgently required in the Netherlands, where his work
+was as far from being done as ever. Therefore to the dismay of the
+Leaguers he started early in November on his march back.
+
+No sooner did he retire than the king took the field again, recaptured
+Lagny and Corbeil, and recommenced the siege of Paris, while his
+cavalry hung upon the rear and flanks of Parma's army and harassed them
+continually, until they crossed the frontier, where the duke found that
+affairs had not improved during his absence.
+
+Lionel had obtained permission to accompany the force which captured
+Lagny, and as soon as they entered the town hurried to the mercer's
+house. He found Jacques in possession, and learned that the family had
+weeks before left the crypt and reoccupied the house, but had again
+taken refuge there when the Huguenots attacked the town. Lionel at once
+went below, and was received with delight. He was now able to repay to
+some extent the obligations he had received from them, by protecting
+them from all interference by the new captors of the town, from whom
+the majority of the citizens received harsh treatment for the part they
+had taken in attacking the garrison when the Spaniards first entered.
+
+Prince Maurice's visit to the camp of Henry had been but a short one;
+and as soon as Parma had effected the relief of Paris, and there was no
+longer a chance of a great battle being fought, he returned to Holland,
+followed after the recapture of Lagny by Sir Ralph Pimpernel and the
+few survivors of his party, who were all heartily weary of the long
+period of inaction that had followed the victory at Ivry.
+
+They found that during their absence there had been little doing in the
+Netherlands, save that Sir Francis Vere, with a small body of English
+infantry and cavalry, had stormed some formidable works the Spaniards
+had thrown up to prevent relief being given to Recklinghausen, which
+they were besieging. He effected the relief of the town and drove off
+the besiegers. He then attacked and captured a fort on the bank of the
+Rhine, opposite the town of Wesel.
+
+At the end of the year 1590 there were, including the garrisons, some
+eight thousand English infantry and cavalry in Holland, and the year
+that followed was to see a great change in the nature of the war. The
+efforts of Prince Maurice to improve his army were to bear effect, and
+with the assistance of his English allies he was to commence an active
+offensive war, to astonish his foes by the rapidity with which he
+manoeuvred the new fighting machine he had created, and to commence a
+new departure in the tactics of war.
+
+In May he took the field, requesting Vere to co-operate with him in the
+siege of Zutphen. But Sir Francis determined in the first place to
+capture on his own account the Zutphen forts on the opposite side of
+the river, since these had been lost by the treachery of Roland Yorke.
+He dressed up a score of soldiers, some as peasants, others as
+countrywomen, and provided them with baskets of eggs and other
+provisions. At daybreak these went down by twos and threes to the
+Zutphen ferry, as if waiting to be taken across to the town; and while
+waiting for the boat to come across for them, they sat down near the
+gate of the fort.
+
+[Illustration: CROSSING THE BRIDGE OF BOATS OVER THE HAVEN.]
+
+A few minutes later a party of English cavalry were seen riding rapidly
+towards the fort. The pretended country people sprang to their feet,
+and with cries of alarm ran towards it for shelter. The gates were
+thrown open to allow them to enter. As they ran in they drew out the
+arms concealed under their clothes and overpowered the guard. The
+cavalry dashed up and entered the gate before the garrison could
+assemble, and the fort was captured.
+
+Vere at once began to throw up his batteries for the attack upon the
+town across the river, and the prince invested the city on the other
+side. So diligently did the besiegers work that before a week had
+passed after the surprise of the fort the batteries were completed,
+thirty-two guns placed in position, and the garrison, seeing there was
+no hope of relief, surrendered.
+
+On the very day of taking possession of the town, the allies, leaving a
+garrison there, marched against Deventer, seven miles down the river,
+and within five days had invested the place, and opened their batteries
+upon the weakest part of the town. A breach was effected, and a storm
+was ordered. A dispute arose between the English, Scotch, and Dutch
+troops as to who should have the honour of leading the assault. Prince
+Maurice decided in favour of the English, in order that they might have
+an opportunity of wiping out the stigma on the national honour caused
+by the betrayal of Deventer by the traitor Sir William Stanley.
+
+To reach the breach it was necessary to cross a piece of water called
+the Haven. Sir Francis Vere led the English across the bridge of boats
+which had been thrown over the water; but the bridge was too short.
+Some of the troops sprang over and pushed boldly for the breach, others
+were pushed over and drowned. Many of those behind stripped off their
+armour and swam across the Haven, supported by some Dutch troops who
+had been told off to follow the assaulting party. But at the breach
+they were met by Van der Berg, the governor, with seven companies of
+soldiers, and these fought so courageously that the assailants were
+unable to win their way up the breach, and fell back at last with a
+loss of two hundred and twenty-five men killed and wounded.
+
+While the assault was going on, the artillery of the besiegers
+continued to play upon other parts of the town, and effected great
+damage. On the following night the garrison endeavoured to capture the
+bridge across the Haven, but were repulsed with loss, and in the
+morning the place surrendered. The success of the patriots was due in
+no slight degree to the fact that Parma with the greatest part of his
+army was again absent in France, and the besieged towns had therefore
+no hope of assistance from without. The States now determined to seize
+the opportunity of capturing the towns held by the Spaniards in
+Friesland.
+
+The three principal towns in the possession of the Spaniards were
+Groningen, Steenwyk, and Coevorden. After capturing several less
+important places and forts Prince Maurice advanced against Steenwyk.
+But just as he was about to commence the siege he received pressing
+letters from the States to hurry south, as Parma was marching with his
+whole army to capture the fort of Knodsenburg, which had been raised in
+the previous autumn as a preparation for the siege of the important
+city of Nymegen.
+
+The Duke of Parma considered that he had ample time to reduce
+Knodsenburg before Prince Maurice could return to its assistance. Two
+great rivers barred the prince's return, and he would have to traverse
+the dangerous district called the Foul Meadow, and the great quagmire
+known as the Rouvenian Morass. But Prince Maurice had now an
+opportunity of showing the excellence of the army he had raised and
+trained.
+
+He received the news of Parma's advance on the 15th of July; two days
+later he was on the march south, and in five days had thrown bridges of
+boats across the two rivers, had crossed morass and swamp, and appeared
+in front of the Spanish army.
+
+One assault had already been delivered by the Spaniards against
+Knodsenburg, but this had been repulsed with heavy loss. As soon as the
+patriot army approached the neighbourhood, Parma's cavalry went out to
+drive in its skirmishers. Vere at once proposed to Prince Maurice to
+inflict a sharp blow upon the enemy, and with the approval of the
+prince marched with 1200 foot and 500 horse along the dyke which ran
+across the low country. Marching to a spot where a bridge crossed a
+narrow river he placed half his infantry in ambush there; the other
+half a quarter of a mile further back.
+
+Two hundred light cavalry were sent forward to beat up the enemy's
+outposts, and then retreat; the rest of the cavalry were posted in the
+rear of the infantry. Another dyke ran nearly parallel with the first,
+falling into it at some distance in the rear of Vere's position, and
+here Prince Maurice stationed himself with a body of horse and foot to
+cover Vere's retreat should he be obliged to fall back. About noon the
+light cavalry skirmished with the enemy and fell back, but were not
+followed. About half an hour later the scouts brought word that the
+Spaniards were at hand.
+
+Suddenly and without orders 800 of Maurice's cavalry galloped off to
+meet the enemy; but they soon came back again at full speed, with a
+strong force of Spanish cavalry in pursuit. Vere's infantry at once
+sallied out from their ambush among the trees, poured their fire into
+the enemy, and charged them with their pikes. The Spaniards turned to
+fly, when Vere's cavalry charged them furiously and drove them back in
+headlong rout to their own camp, taking a great number of prisoners,
+among them many officers of rank, and 500 horses. Parma finding himself
+thus suddenly in face of a superior army, with a rapid river in his
+rear, fell back across the Waal, and then proceeded to Spa to recruit
+his shattered health, leaving Verdugo, an experienced officer, in
+command.
+
+Instead of proceeding to besiege Nymegen, Maurice marched away as
+suddenly and quickly as before, and captured Hulst, on the borders of
+Zeeland and Brabant, a dozen miles only from Antwerp, and then turning
+again was, in three days, back at Nymegen, and had placed sixty-eight
+pieces of artillery in position. He opened fire on the 20th of October,
+and the next day the important city of Nymegen surrendered. This series
+of brilliant successes greatly raised the spirits of the Netherlanders,
+and proportionately depressed those of the Spaniards and their
+adherents.
+
+Parma himself was ill from annoyance and disappointment. The army with
+which he might have completed the conquest of the Netherlands had, in
+opposition to his entreaties and prayers, been frittered away by
+Philip's orders in useless expeditions in France, while the young and
+active generals of the Dutch and English armies were snatching town
+after town from his grasp, and consolidating the Netherlands, so
+recently broken up by Spanish strongholds, into a compact body, whose
+increasing wealth and importance rendered it every day a more
+formidable opponent. It is true that Parma had saved first Paris and
+afterwards Rouen for the League, but it was at the cost of loosening
+Philip's hold over the most important outpost of the Spanish dominions.
+
+In the following spring Parma was again forced to march into France
+with 20,000 men, and Maurice, as soon as the force started, prepared to
+take advantage of its absence. With 6000 foot and 2000 horse he again
+appeared at the end of May before Steenwyk. This town was the key to
+the province of Drenthe, and one of the safeguards of Friesland; it was
+considered one of the strongest fortresses of the time. Its garrison
+consisted of sixteen companies of foot and some cavalry, and 1200
+Walloon infantry, commanded by Lewis, the youngest of the Counts de
+Berg, a brave lad of eighteen years of age.
+
+In this siege, for the first time, the spade was used by soldiers in
+the field. Hitherto the work had been considered derogatory to troops,
+and peasants and miners had been engaged for the work; but Prince
+Maurice had taught his soldiers that their duty was to work as well as
+fight, and they now proved the value of his teaching.
+
+The besieged made several successful sorties, and Sir Francis Vere had
+been severely wounded in the leg. The cannonade effected but little
+damage on the strong walls; but the soldiers, working night and day,
+drove mines under two of the principal bastions, and constructed two
+great chambers there; these were charged, one with five thousand pounds
+of powder, the other with half that quantity. On the 3d of July the
+mines were sprung. The bastion of the east gate was blown to pieces and
+the other bastion greatly injured, but many of the Dutch troops
+standing ready for the assault were also killed by the explosion.
+
+The storming parties, however, rushed forward, and the two bastions
+were captured. This left the town at the mercy of the besiegers. The
+next day the garrison surrendered, and were permitted to march away.
+Three hundred and fifty had been killed, among them young Count Lewis
+Van der Berg, and two hundred had been left behind, severely wounded,
+in the town. Between five and six hundred of the besiegers were killed
+during the course of the siege. The very day after the surrender of
+Steenwyk Maurice marched away and laid siege to Coevorden. This city,
+which was most strongly fortified, lay between two great swamps,
+between which there was a passage of about half a mile in width.
+
+Another of the Van der Bergs, Count Frederick, commanded the garrison
+of a thousand veterans. Verdugo sent to Parma and Mondragon for aid,
+but none could be sent to him, and the prince worked at his
+fortifications undisturbed. His force was weakened by the withdrawal of
+Sir Francis Vere with three of the English regiments, Elizabeth having
+sent peremptory orders that this force should follow those already
+withdrawn to aid Henry of Navarre in Brittany. Very unwillingly Vere
+obeyed, and marched to Doesburg on the Yssel. But a fortnight after he
+arrived there, while he was waiting for ships to transport him to
+Brittany the news came to him that Verdugo, having gathered a large
+force together, was about to attack Prince Maurice in his camp, and
+Vere at once started to the prince's aid.
+
+On the night of the 6th of September, Verdugo, with 4000 foot and 1800
+cavalry, wearing their shirts outside their armour to enable them to
+distinguish each other in the dark, fell upon Maurice's camp.
+Fortunately the prince was prepared, having intercepted a letter from
+Verdugo to the governor of the town. A desperate battle took place, but
+at break of day, while its issue was still uncertain, Vere, who had
+marched all night, came up and threw himself into the battle. His
+arrival was decisive. Verdugo drew off with a loss of 300 killed, and
+five days later Coevorden surrendered, and Prince Maurice's army went
+into winter quarters.
+
+A few weeks later Parma died, killed by the burden Philip threw upon
+him, broken down by the constant disappointment of his hopes of
+carrying his work to a successful end, by the incessant interference of
+Philip with his plans, and by the anxiety caused by the mutinies
+arising from his inability to pay his troops, although he had borrowed
+to the utmost on his own possessions, and pawned even his jewels to
+keep them from starvation. He was undoubtedly the greatest commander of
+his age, and had he been left to carry out his own plans would have
+crushed out the last ember of resistance in the Netherlands and
+consolidated the power of Spain there.
+
+He was succeeded in his post by the Archduke Albert, but for a time
+Ernest Mansfeldt continued to command the army, and to manage the
+affairs in the Netherlands. In March, 1593, Prince Maurice appeared
+with his army in front of Gertruydenberg. The city itself was an
+important one, and its position on the Maas rendered it of the greatest
+use to the Spaniards, as through it they were at any moment enabled to
+penetrate into the heart of Holland. Gertruydenberg and Groningen, the
+capital of Friesland, were now, indeed, the only important places in
+the republic that remained in possession of the Spaniards. Hohenlohe
+with a portion of the army established himself to the east of the city,
+Maurice with its main body to the west.
+
+Two bridges constructed across the river Douge afforded a means of
+communication between two armies, and plank roads were laid across the
+swamps for the passage of baggage waggons. Three thousand soldiers
+laboured incessantly at the works, which were intended not only to
+isolate the city, but to defend the besiegers from any attack that
+might be made upon them by a relieving army. The better to protect
+themselves, miles of country were laid under water, and palisade work
+erected to render the country impregnable by cavalry.
+
+Ernest Mansfeldt did his best to relieve the town. His son, Count
+Charles, with five thousand troops, had been sent into France, but by
+sweeping up all the garrisons, he moved with a considerable army
+towards Gertruydenberg and challenged Maurice to issue out from his
+lines to fight him. But the prince had no idea of risking a certain
+success upon the issue of a battle.
+
+A hundred pieces of artillery on the batteries played incessantly on
+the town, while a blockading squadron of Zeeland ships assisted in the
+bombardment, and so terrible was the fire, that when the town was
+finally taken only four houses were found to have escaped injury.
+
+Two commandants of the place were killed one after the other, and the
+garrison of a thousand veterans, besides the burgher militia, was
+greatly reduced in strength. At last, after ninety days' siege, the
+town suddenly fell. Upon the 24th of June three Dutch captains were
+relieving guard in the trenches near the great north bastion of the
+town, when it occurred to them to scale the wall of the fort and see
+what was going on inside. They threw some planks across the ditch, and
+taking half a company of soldiers, climbed cautiously up. They obtained
+a foothold before the alarm was given. There was a fierce hand-to-hand
+struggle, and sixteen of the party fell, and nine of the garrison. The
+rest fled into the city. The Governor Gysant, rushing to the rescue
+without staying to put on his armour, was killed.
+
+Count Solms came from the besieging camp to investigate the sudden
+uproar, and to his profound astonishment was met by a deputation from
+the city asking for terms of surrender. Prince Maurice soon afterwards
+came up, and the terms of capitulation were agreed upon. The garrison
+were allowed to retire with side-arms and baggage, and fifty waggons
+were lent to them to carry off their wounded.
+
+In the following spring Coevorden, which had been invested by Verdugo,
+was relieved, and Groningen, the last great city of the Netherlands in
+the hands of the Spaniards, was besieged. Mines were driven under its
+principal bastion, and when these were sprung, after sixty-five days'
+siege, the city was forced to surrender. Thus for the first time, after
+years of warfare, Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland became truly united,
+and free from the grasp of the hated invader.
+
+Throughout the last three years of warfare Sir Francis Vere had proved
+an able assistant to the prince, and the English troops had fought
+bravely side by side with the Dutch; but their contingent had been but
+a small one, for the majority of Vere's force had, like that of the
+Spaniards, been withdrawn for service in France. The struggle in that
+country was nearly at an end. The conversion of Henry of Navarre for
+the second time to the Catholic religion had ranged many Catholics, who
+had hitherto been opposed to him, under his banner, while many had
+fallen away from the ranks of the League in disgust, when Philip of
+Spain at last threw off the mask of disinterestedness, and proposed his
+nephew the Archduke Ernest as king of France.
+
+In July, 1595, a serious misfortune befell the allied army. They had
+laid siege to Crolle, and had made considerable progress with the
+siege, when the Spanish army, under command of Mondragon, the aged
+governor of Antwerp, marched to its relief. As the army of Maurice was
+inferior in numbers, the States would not consent to a general action.
+The siege was consequently raised; and Mondragon having attained his
+object, fell back to a position on the Rhine at Orsoy, above Rheinberg,
+whence he could watch the movements of the allied army encamped on the
+opposite bank at Bislich, a few miles below Wesel.
+
+The Spanish army occupied both sides of the river, the wing on the
+right bank being protected from attack by the river Lippe, which falls
+into the Rhine at Wesel, and by a range of moorland hills called the
+Testerburg. The Dutch cavalry saw that the slopes of this hill were
+occupied by the Spaniards, but believed that their force consisted only
+of a few troops of horse.
+
+Young Count Philip of Nassau proposed that a body of cavalry should
+swim the Lippe, and attack and cut them off. Prince Maurice and Sir
+Francis Vere gave a very reluctant consent to the enterprise, but
+finally allowed him to take a force of five hundred men.
+
+With him were his brothers Ernest and Louis, his nephew Ernest de
+Solms, and many other nobles of Holland. Sir Marcellus Bacx was in
+command of them. The English contingent was commanded by Sir Nicholas
+Parker and Robert Vere. On August 22d they swam the Lippe and galloped
+in the direction where they expected to find two or three troops of
+Spanish horse; but Mondragon had received news of their intentions, and
+they suddenly saw before them half the Spanish army. Without hesitation
+the five hundred English and Dutch horsemen charged desperately into
+the enemy's ranks, and fought with extraordinary valour, until,
+altogether overpowered by numbers, Philip of Nassau and his nephew
+Ernest were both mortally wounded and taken prisoners.
+
+Robert Vere was slain by a lance-thrust in the face, and many other
+nobles and gentlemen fell. Thus died one of the three brave brothers,
+for the youngest, Horace, had also joined the army in 1590. The
+survivors of the band under Sir Nicholas Parker and Marcellus Bacx
+managed to effect their retreat, covered by a reserve Prince Maurice
+had posted on the opposite side of the river.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX.
+
+CADIZ.
+
+
+In March, 1596, Sir Francis Vere returned to Holland. He had during his
+absence in England been largely taken into the counsels of Queen
+Elizabeth, and it had been decided that the war should be carried into
+the enemy's country, and a heavy blow struck at the power of Spain.
+Vere had been appointed to an important command in the proposed
+expedition, and had now come out charged with the mission of persuading
+the States-general to co-operate heartily with England, and to
+contribute both money and men. There was much discussion in the States;
+but they finally agreed to comply with the queen's wishes, considering
+that there was no surer way of bringing the war to a termination than
+to transport it nearer to the heart of the enemy.
+
+As soon as the matter was arranged, Sir Francis Vere left the Hague and
+went to Middleburg, where the preparations for the Dutch portion of the
+expedition were carried out. It consisted of twenty-two Dutch ships,
+under Count William of Nassau, and a thousand of the English troops in
+the pay of the States. The company commanded by Lionel Vickars was one
+of those chosen to accompany the expedition; and on the 22d of April it
+started from Flushing and joined the British fleet assembled at Dover.
+This was under the command of Lord Howard as lord-admiral, the Earl of
+Essex as general, Lord Thomas Howard as vice-admiral, and Sir Walter
+Raleigh as rear-admiral.
+
+Sir Francis Vere was lieutenant-general and lord-marshal. He was to be
+the chief adviser of the Earl of Essex, and to have the command of
+operations on shore. The ships of war consisted of the _Ark-
+Royal_, the _Repulse, Mere-Honour, War-Sprite, Rainbow, Mary,
+Rose, Dreadnought, Vanguard, Nonpareil, Lion, Swiftsure, Quittance_,
+and _Tremontaine_. There were also twelve ships belonging to
+London, and the twenty-two Dutch vessels. The fleet, which was largely
+fitted out at the private expense of Lord Howard and the Earl of Essex,
+sailed from Dover to Plymouth. Sir Francis Vere went by land, and set
+to work at the organization of the army.
+
+A month was thus spent, and on the 1st of June the fleet set sail. It
+carried 6360 soldiers and 1000 volunteers, and was manned by nearly
+7000 sailors. There had been some dispute as to the relative ranks of
+Sir Francis Vere and Sir Walter Raleigh, and it was settled that Sir
+Francis should have precedence on shore, and Sir Walter Raleigh at sea.
+
+All on board the fleet were full of enthusiasm at the enterprise upon
+which they were embarked. It was eight years since the Spanish Armada
+had sailed to invade England; now an English fleet was sailing to
+attack Spain on her own ground. Things had changed indeed in that time.
+Spain, which had been deemed invincible, had suffered many reverses;
+while England had made great strides in power, and was now mistress of
+the seas, on which Spain had formerly considered herself to be supreme.
+
+A favourable wind from the north-east carried the fleet rapidly across
+the Bay of Biscay, and it proceeded on its way, keeping well out of
+sight of the coast of Portugal. The three fastest sailers of the fleet
+were sent on ahead as soon as they rounded Cape St. Vincent, with
+orders to capture all small vessels which might carry to Cadiz the
+tidings of the approach of the fleet.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Early on the morning of the 20th June the fleet anchored off the spit
+of San Sebastian on the southern side of the city.
+
+Cadiz was defended by the fort of San Sebastian on one side and that of
+San Felipe on the other; while the fort of Pun tales, on the long spit
+of sand connecting the city with the mainland, defended the channel
+leading up to Puerto Real, and covered by its guns the Spanish galleys
+and ships of war anchored there. Lying off the town when the English
+fleet came in sight were forty richly-laden merchant ships about to
+sail for Mexico, under the convoy of four great men-of-war, two Lisbon
+galleons, two argosies, and three frigates.
+
+As soon as the English were seen, the merchant ships were ordered up
+the channel to Puerto Real, and the men-of-war and the fleet of
+seventeen war galleys were ranged under the guns of Fort Puntales to
+prevent the English passing up. It had first been decided to attempt a
+landing in the harbour of Galeta, on the south side of the city; but a
+heavy sea was setting in, and although the troops had been got into the
+boats they were re-embarked, and the fleet sailed round and anchored at
+the mouth of the channel leading up the bay. A council of war was held
+that night, and it was decided that the fleet should move up the bay
+with the tide next morning, and attack the Spanish fleet.
+
+The next morning at daybreak the ships got up their anchors and sailed
+up the channel, each commander vieing with the rest in his eagerness to
+be first in the fray. They were soon hotly engaged with the enemy; the
+fort, men-of-war, and galleys opening a heavy fire upon them, to which,
+anchoring as close as they could get to the foe, the English ships
+hotly responded. The galleys were driven closer in under the shelter of
+the fire of the fort, and the fire was kept up without intermission
+from six o'clock in the morning until four in the afternoon.
+
+By that time the Spaniards had had enough of it. The galleys slipped
+their cables and made sail for a narrow channel across the spit,
+covered by the guns of the fort. Three of them were captured by Sir
+John Wingfield in the _Vanguard_, but the rest got through the
+channel and escaped. The men-of-war endeavoured to run ashore, but
+boarding parties in boats from the _Ark-Royal_ and _Repulse_
+captured two of them. The Spaniards set fire to the other two. The
+argosies and galleons were also captured. Sir Francis Vere at once took
+the command of the land operations. The boats were all lowered, and the
+regiments of Essex, Vere, Blount, Gerard, and Clifford told off as a
+landing party. They were formed in line. The Earl of Essex and Sir
+Francis Vere took their places in a boat in advance of the line, and
+were followed by smaller boats crowded with gentlemen volunteers.
+
+They landed between the fort of Puntales and the town. The regiments of
+Blount, Gerard, and Clifford were sent to the narrowest part of the
+spit to prevent reinforcements being thrown into the place; while those
+of Essex and Vere and the gentlemen volunteers turned towards Cadiz.
+Each of these parties consisted of about a thousand men.
+
+The walls of Cadiz were so strong that it had been intended to land
+guns from the fleet, raise batteries, and make a breach in the walls.
+Vere, however, perceiving some Spanish cavalry and infantry drawn up
+outside the walls, suggested to Essex that an attempt should be made to
+take the place by surprise. The earl at once agreed to the plan.
+
+Vere marched the force across to the west side of the spit, his
+movements being concealed by the sand-hills from the Spanish. Sir John
+Wingfield with two hundred men was ordered to march rapidly on against
+the enemy, driving in their skirmishers, and then to retreat hastily
+when the main body advanced against him. Three hundred men under Sir
+Matthew Morgan were posted as supports to Wingfield, and as soon as the
+latter's flying force joined them the whole were to fall upon the
+Spaniards and in turn chase them back to the walls, against which the
+main body under Essex and Vere were to advance.
+
+The orders were ably carried out. The Spaniards in hot chase of
+Wingfield found themselves suddenly confronted by Morgan's force, who
+fell upon them so furiously that they fled back to the town closely
+followed by the English. Some of the fugitives made their way in at the
+gates, which were hurriedly closed, while others climbed up at the
+bastions, which sloped sufficiently to afford foothold. Vere's troops
+from the Netherlands, led by Essex, also scaled the bastions and then
+an inner wall behind it. As soon as they had captured this they rushed
+through the streets, shooting and cutting down any who opposed them.
+
+Sir Francis Vere, who had also scaled the ramparts, knew that cities
+captured by assaults had often been lost again by the soldiers
+scattering. He therefore directed the rest of the troops to burst open
+the gate. This was with some difficulty effected, and he then marched
+them in good order to the market-place, where the Spaniards had rallied
+and were hotly engaged with Essex. The opposition was soon beaten down,
+and those defending the town-hall were forced to surrender. The troops
+were then marched through the town, and the garrison driven either into
+the convent of San Francisco or into the castle of Felipe. The convent
+surrendered on the same evening and the castle on the following day.
+The loss upon the part of the assailants was very small, but Sir John
+Wingfield was mortally wounded.
+
+The English behaved with the greatest courtesy to their captives, their
+conduct presenting an extraordinary contrast to that of the Spaniards
+under similar circumstance in the Netherlands. The women were treated
+with the greatest courtesy, and five thousand inhabitants, including
+women and priests, were allowed to leave the town with their clothes.
+The terms were that the city should pay a ransom of 520,000 ducats, and
+that some of the chief citizens should remain as hostages for payment.
+
+As soon as the fighting ceased, Lionel Vickars accompanied Sir Francis
+Vere through the streets to set guards, and see that no insult was
+offered to any of the inhabitants. As they passed along, the door of
+one of the mansions was thrown open. A gentleman hurried out; he paused
+for a moment, exclaiming, "Sir Francis Vere!" and then looking at
+Lionel rushed forward towards him with a cry of delight. Sir Francis
+Vere and Lionel stared in astonishment as the former's name was called;
+but at the sound of his own name Lionel fell back a step as if
+stupefied, and then with a cry of "Geoffrey!" fell into his brother's
+arms.
+
+"It is indeed Geoffrey Vickars!" Sir Francis Vere exclaimed. "Why,
+Geoffrey, what miracle is this? We have thought you dead these six
+years, and now we find you transmuted into a Spanish don."
+
+"I may look like one, Sir Francis," Geoffrey said as he shook his old
+commander's hand, "but I am English to the backbone still. But my story
+is too long to tell now. You will be doubtless too busy to-night to
+spare time to listen to it, but I pray you to breakfast with me in the
+morning, when I will briefly relate to you the outline of my
+adventures. Can you spare my brother for to-night, Sir Francis?"
+
+"I would do so were there ten times the work to be got through," Sir
+Francis replied. "Assuredly I would not keep asunder for a minute two
+brothers who have so long been separated. I will breakfast with you in
+the morning and hear this strange story of yours; for strange it must
+assuredly be, since it has changed my young page of the Netherlands
+into a Spanish hidalgo."
+
+"I am no hidalgo, Sir Francis, but a trader of Cadiz, and I own that
+although I have been in some way a prisoner, seeing that I could not
+effect my escape, I have not fared badly. Now, Lionel, come in. I have
+another surprise for you."
+
+Lionel, still confused and wonder-stricken at this apparent
+resurrection of his brother from the dead, followed him upstairs.
+Geoffrey led the way into a handsomely furnished apartment, where a
+young lady was sitting with a boy two years old in her lap.
+
+"Dolores, this is my brother Lionel, of whom you have so often heard me
+speak. Lionel, this is my wife and my eldest boy, who is named after
+you."
+
+It was some time before Lionel could completely realize the position,
+and it was not until Dolores in somewhat broken English bade him
+welcome that he found his tongue.
+
+"But I cannot understand it all!" he exclaimed, after responding to the
+words of Dolores. "I saw my brother in the middle of the battle with
+the Armada. We came into collision with a great galleon, we lost one of
+our masts, and I never saw Geoffrey afterwards; and we all thought that
+he had either been shot by the musketeers on the galleon, or had been
+knocked overboard and killed by the falling mast."
+
+"I had hoped that long before this you would have heard of my safety,
+Lionel, for a sailor friend of mine promised if he reached England to
+go down at once to Hedingham to tell them there. He left the ship he
+was in out in the West Indies, and I hoped had reached home safely."
+
+"We have heard nothing, Geoffrey. The man has never come with your
+message. But now tell me how you were saved."
+
+"I was knocked over by the mast, Lionel, but as you see I was not
+killed. I climbed up into a passing Spanish ship, and concealed myself
+in the chains until she was sunk, when I was, with many of the crew,
+picked up by the boats of other ships. I pretended to have lost my
+senses and my speech, and none suspected that I was English. The ship I
+was on board of was one of those which succeeded after terrible
+hardships in returning to Spain. An Irish gentleman on board her, to
+whom I confided my secret, took me as a servant. After many adventures
+I sailed with him for Italy, where we hoped to get a ship for England.
+On the way we were attacked by Barbary pirates. We beat them off, but I
+was taken prisoner. I remained a captive among them for nearly two
+years, and then with a fellow-prisoner escaped, together with Dolores
+and her father, who had also been captured by the pirates We reached
+Spain in safety, and I have since passed as one of the many exiles from
+England and Ireland who have taken refuge here; and Senor Mendez, my
+wife's father, was good enough to bestow her hand upon me, partly in
+gratitude for the services I had rendered him in his escape, partly
+because he saw she would break her heart if he refused."
+
+"You know that is not true, Geoffrey," Dolores interrupted.
+
+"Never mind, Dolores, it is near enough. And with his daughter," he
+continued, "he gave me a share in his business. I have been a fortunate
+man indeed, Lionel; but I have always longed for a chance to return
+home; until now none has ever offered itself, and I have grieved
+continually at the thought that my father and mother and you were
+mourning for me as dead. Now you have the outline of my story; tell me
+about all at home."
+
+"Our father and mother are both well, Geoffrey, though your supposed
+loss was a great blow for them. But is it still home for you, Geoffrey?
+Do you really mean to return with us."
+
+"Of course I do, Lionel. At the time I married I arranged with Senor
+Mendez that whenever an opportunity occurred I was to return home,
+taking, of course, Dolores with me. She has been learning English ever
+since, and although naturally she would rather that we remained here
+she is quite prepared to make her home in England. We have two boys,
+this youngster, and a baby three months old; so, you see, you have all
+at once acquired nephews as well as a brother and sister. Here is Senor
+Mendez. This is my brother, senor, the Lionel after whom I named my
+boy, though I never dreamed that our next meeting would take place
+within the walls of Cadiz."
+
+"You have astounded us, senor," the merchant said courteously. "We
+thought that Cadiz was safe from an attack; and though we were aware
+you had defeated our fleet we were astonished indeed when two hours
+since we heard by the din and firing in the streets that you had
+captured the city. Truly you English do not suffer the grass to grow
+under your feet. When we woke this morning no one dreamed of danger,
+and now in the course of one day you have destroyed our fleet, captured
+our town, and have our lives and properties at your disposal."
+
+"Your lives are in no danger, senor, and all who choose are free to
+depart without harm or hindrance. But as to your property--I don't mean
+yours, of course, because as Geoffrey's father-in-law I am sure that
+Sir Francis Vere will inflict no fine upon you--but the city generally
+will have to pay, I hear, some half million ducats as ransom."
+
+"That is as nothing," the Spaniard said, "to the loss the city will
+suffer in the loss of the forty merchant ships which you will doubtless
+capture or burn. Right glad am I that no cargo of mine is on board any
+of them, for I do not trade with Mexico; but I am sure the value of the
+ships with their cargoes cannot be less than twenty millions of ducats.
+This will fall upon the traders of this town and of Seville. Still, I
+own that the ransom of half-a-million for a city like Cadiz seems to me
+to be very moderate, and the tranquillity that already prevails in the
+town is beyond all praise. Would that such had been the behaviour of my
+countrymen in the Netherlands!"
+
+Don Mendez spoke in a tone of deep depression. Geoffrey made a sign to
+his brother to come out on to the balcony, while the merchant took a
+seat beside his daughter.
+
+"'Tis best to leave them alone," he said as they looked down into the
+street, where the English and their Dutch allies, many of whom had now
+landed, were wandering about examining the public buildings and
+churches, while the inhabitants looked with timid curiosity from their
+windows and balconies at the men who had, as if by magic, suddenly
+become their masters. "I can see that the old gentleman is terribly cut
+up. Of course, nothing has been said between us yet, for it was not
+until we heard the sound of firing in the streets that anyone thought
+there was the smallest risk of your capturing the city. Nevertheless,
+he must be sure that I shall take this opportunity of returning home.
+
+"It has always been understood between us that I should do so as soon
+as any safe method of making a passage could be discovered; but after
+being here with him more than three years he had doubtless come to
+believe that such a chance would never come during his lifetime, and
+the thought of an early separation from his daughter, and the break up
+of our household here, must be painful to him in the extreme. It has
+been settled that I should still remain partner in the firm, and should
+manage our affairs in England and Holland; but this will, of course, be
+a comparatively small business until peace is restored, and ships are
+free to come and go on both sides as they please. But I think it is
+likely he will himself come to live with us in England, and that we
+shall make that the headquarters of the firm, employing our ships in
+traffic with Holland, France, and the Mediterranean until peace is
+restored with Spain, and having only an agent here to conduct such
+business as we may be able to carry on under the present stringent
+regulations.
+
+"In point of fact, even if we wound up our affairs and disposed of our
+ships, it would matter little to us, for Mendez is a very rich man, and
+as Dolores is his only child he has no great motive beyond the
+occupation it gives him for continuing in business. So you are a
+captain now, Lionel! Have you had a great deal of fighting?"
+
+"Not a great deal. The Spaniards have been too much occupied with their
+affairs in France to give us much work to do. In Holland I took part in
+the adventure that led to the capture of Breda, did some fighting in
+France with the army of Henry of Navarre, and have been concerned in a
+good many sieges and skirmishes. I do not know whether you heard of the
+death of Robert Vere. He came out just after the business of the
+Armada, and fell in the fight the other day near Wesel--a mad business
+of Count Philip of Nassau. Horace is serving with his troop. We have
+recovered all the cities in the three provinces, and Holland is now
+virtually rid of the Spaniards.
+
+"Things have greatly changed since the days of Sluys and Bergen-op-
+Zoom. Holland has increased marvellously in strength and wealth. We
+have now a splendidly-organized army, and should not fear meeting the
+Spaniards in the open field if they would but give the chance to do so
+in anything like equal numbers. Sir Francis is marshal of our army
+here, and is now considered the ablest of our generals; and he and
+Prince Maurice have never yet met with a serious disaster. But how have
+you escaped the Inquisition here, Geoffrey? I thought they laid hands
+on every heretic?"
+
+"So they do," Geoffrey replied; "but you see they have never dreamed
+that I was a heretic. The English, Irish, and Scotchmen here, either
+serving in the army or living quietly as exiles, are, of course, all
+Catholics, and as they suppose me to be one of them, it does not seem
+to have entered their minds that I was a Protestant. Since I have been
+here I have gone with my wife and father-in-law to church, and have
+said my prayers in my own way while they have said theirs. I cannot say
+I have liked it, but as there was no church of my own it did not go
+against my conscience to kneel in theirs. I can tell you that, after
+being for nearly a couple of years a slave among the Moors, one thinks
+less of these distinctions than one used to do. Had the Inquisition
+laid hands on me and questioned me, I should at once have declared
+myself a Protestant; but as long as I was not questioned I thought it
+no harm to go quietly and pay my devotions in a church, even though
+there were many things in that church with which I wholly disagreed.
+
+"Dolores and I have talked the matter over often, and have arrived at
+the conclusion long since that there is no such great difference
+between us as would lead us to hate each other."
+
+Lionel laughed.
+
+"I suppose we generally see matters as we want to, Geoffrey; but it
+will be rather a shock to our good father and mother when you bring
+them home a Catholic daughter."
+
+"I daresay when she has once settled in England among us, Lionel, she
+will turn round to our views on the subject; not that I should ever try
+to convert her, but it will likely enough come of itself. Of course,
+she has been brought up with the belief that heretics are very terrible
+people. She has naturally grown out of that belief now, and is ready to
+admit that there may be good heretics as well as good Catholics, which
+is a long step for a Spanish woman to take. I have no fear but that the
+rest will come in time. At present I have most carefully abstained from
+talking with her on the subject. When she is once in England I shall be
+able to talk to her freely without endangering her life by doing so."
+
+Upon the following morning Sir Francis Vere breakfasted with Geoffrey,
+and then he and Lionel heard the full account of his adventures, and
+the manner in which it came about that he was found established as a
+merchant in Cadiz.
+
+They then talked over the situation. Sir Francis was much vexed that
+the lord-admiral had not complied with the earnest request the Earl of
+Essex had sent him, as soon as he landed, to take prompt measures for
+the pursuit and capture of the merchant ships. Instead of doing this,
+the admiral, considering the force that had landed to be dangerously
+weak, had sent large reinforcements on shore as soon as the boats came
+off, and the consequence was that at dawn that morning masses of smoke
+rising from the Puerto Real showed that the Duke of Medina-Sidonia had
+set the merchant ships on fire rather than that they should fall into
+the hands of the English.
+
+For a fortnight the captors of Cadiz remained in possession. Senor
+Mendez had, upon the day after their entry, discussed the future with
+Geoffrey. To the latter's great satisfaction he took it for granted
+that his son-in-law would sail with Dolores and the children in the
+English fleet, and he at once entered into arrangements with him for
+his undertaking the management of the business of the firm in England
+and Holland.
+
+"Had I wound up my affairs I should accompany you at once, for Dolores
+is everything to me, and you, Geoffrey, have also a large share of my
+affection; but this is impossible. We have at present all our fifteen
+ships at sea, and these on their return to port would be confiscated at
+once were I to leave. Besides, there are large transactions open with
+the merchants at Seville and elsewhere. Therefore I must, for the
+present at any rate, remain here. I shall incur no odium by your
+departure. It will be supposed that you have reconciled yourself with
+your government, and your going home will therefore seem only natural;
+and it will be seen that I could not, however much I were inclined,
+interfere to prevent the departure of Dolores and the children with
+you.
+
+"I propose to send on board your ships the greater portion of my goods
+here suitable for your market. This, again, will not excite bad
+feelings, as I shall say that you as my partner insisted upon your
+right to take your share of our merchandise back to England with you,
+leaving me as my portion our fleet of vessels. Therefore all will go on
+here as before. I shall gradually reduce my business and dispose of the
+ships, transmitting my fortune to a banker in Brussels, who will be
+able to send it to England through merchants in Antwerp, and you can
+purchase vessels to replace those I sell.
+
+"I calculate that it will take me a year to complete all my
+arrangements. After that I shall again sail for Italy, and shall come
+to England either by sea or by travelling through Germany, as
+circumstances may dictate. On arriving in London I shall know where to
+find you, for by that time you will be well known there; and at any
+rate the bankers to whom my money is sent will be able to inform me of
+your address."
+
+These arrangements were carried out, and at the departure of the fleet,
+Geoffrey, with Dolores and the children, sailed in Sir Francis Vere's
+ship the _Rainbow_, Sir Francis having insisted on giving up his
+own cabin for the use of Dolores. On leaving Cadiz the town was fired,
+and the cathedral, the church of the Jesuits, the nunneries of Santa
+Maria and Candelaria, two hundred and ninety houses, and, greatest loss
+of all, the library of the Jesuits, containing invaluable manuscripts
+respecting the Incas of Peru, were destroyed.
+
+The destruction of the Spanish fleet, and the enormous loss caused by
+the burning of Cadiz and the loss of the rich merchant fleet, struck a
+terrible blow at the power and resources of Spain. Her trade never
+recovered from its effects, and her prestige suffered very greatly in
+the eyes of Europe. Philip never rallied from the blow to his pride
+inflicted by this humiliation.
+
+Lionel had at first been almost shocked to find that Geoffrey had
+married a Spanish woman and a Catholic; but the charming manner of
+Dolores, her evident desire to please, and the deep affection with
+which she regarded her husband, soon won his heart. He, Sir Francis
+Vere, and the other officers and volunteers on board, vied with each
+other in attention to her during the voyage; and Dolores, who had
+hitherto been convinced that Geoffrey was a strange exception to the
+rule that all Englishmen were rough and savage animals, and who looked
+forward with much secret dread to taking up her residence among them,
+was quite delighted, and assured Geoffrey she was at last convinced
+that all she had heard to the disadvantage of his countrymen was wholly
+untrue.
+
+The fleet touched at Plymouth, where the news of the immense success
+they had gained was received with great rejoicings; and after taking in
+fresh water and stores, they proceeded along the coast and anchored in
+the mouth of the Thames. Here the greater part of the fleet was
+disbanded, the _Rainbow_ and a few other vessels sailing up to
+Greenwich, where the captains and officers were received with great
+honour by the queen, and were feasted and made much of by the city.
+
+The brothers, the day after the ship cast anchor, proceeded to town,
+and there hired horses for their journey down into Essex. This was
+accomplished in two days, Geoffrey riding with Dolores on a pillion
+behind him with her baby in her lap, while young Lionel was on the
+saddle before his uncle.
+
+When they approached Hedingham Lionel said, "I had best ride forward
+Geoffrey to break the news to them of your coming. Although our mother
+has always declared that she would not give up hope that you would some
+day be restored to us, they have now really mourned you as dead."
+
+"Very well, Lionel. It is but a mile or so; I will dismount and put the
+boy up in the saddle and walk beside him, and we shall be in a quarter
+of an hour after you."
+
+The delight of Mr. and Mrs. Vickars on hearing Geoffrey was alive and
+close at hand was so great that the fact he brought home a Spanish
+wife, which would under other circumstances have been a great shock to
+them, was now scarcely felt, and when the rapturous greeting with which
+he was received on his arrival was over, they welcomed his pretty young
+wife with a degree of warmth which fully satisfied him. Her welcome
+was, of course, in the first place as Geoffrey's wife, but in a very
+short time his father and mother both came to love her for herself, and
+Dolores very quickly found herself far happier at Hedingham Rectory
+than she had thought she could be away from her native Spain.
+
+The announcement Geoffrey made shortly after his arrival, that he had
+altogether abandoned the trade of soldiering, and should in future make
+his home in London, trading in conjunction with his father-in-law,
+assisted to reconcile them to his marriage. After a fortnight's stay at
+Hedingham Geoffrey went up to London, and there took a house in the
+city, purchased several vessels, and entered upon business, being
+enabled to take at once a good position among the merchants of London,
+thanks to the ample funds with which he was provided.
+
+Two months later he went down to Essex and brought up Dolores and the
+children, and established them in his new abode.
+
+The apprenticeship he had served in trade at Cadiz enabled Geoffrey to
+start with confidence in his business. He at once notified all the
+correspondents of the firm in the different ports of Europe, that in
+future the business carried on by Signor Juan Mendez at Cadiz would
+have its headquarters in London, and that the firm would trade with all
+ports with the exception of those of Spain. The result was that before
+many months had elapsed there were few houses in London doing a larger
+trade with the Continent than that of Mendez and Vickars, under which
+title they had traded from the time of Geoffrey's marriage with
+Dolores.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI
+
+THE BATTLE OF NIEUPORT.
+
+
+The year after the capture of Cadiz, Lionel Vickars sailed under Sir
+Francis Vere with the expedition designed to attack the fleet which
+Philip of Spain had gathered in Ferrol, with the intention, it was
+believed, of invading Ireland in retaliation for the disaster at Cadiz.
+The expedition met with terrible weather in the Bay of Biscay, and put
+back scattered and disabled to Plymouth and Falmouth. In August they
+again sailed, but were so battered by another storm that the expedition
+against Ferrol was abandoned, and they sailed to the Azores. There,
+after a skirmish with the Spaniards, they scattered among the islands,
+but missed the great Spanish fleet laden with silver from the west, and
+finally returned to England without having accomplished anything, while
+they suffered from another tempest on their way home, and reached
+Plymouth with difficulty.
+
+Fortunately the same storm scattered and destroyed the great Spanish
+fleet at Ferrol, and the weather thus for the second time saved England
+from invasion. Late in the autumn, after his return from the
+expedition, Sir Francis Vere went over to Holland, and by his advice
+Prince Maurice prepared in December to attack a force of 4000 Spanish
+infantry and 600 cavalry, which, under the command of the Count of
+Varras, had gathered at the village of Turnhout, twenty miles from
+Breda.
+
+A force of 5000 foot and 800 horse were secretly assembled at
+Gertruydenberg. Sir Francis Vere brought an English regiment, and
+personally commanded one of the two troops into which the English
+cavalry was divided. Sir Robert Sidney came with 300 of the English
+garrison at Flushing, and Sir Alexander Murray with a Scotch regiment.
+The expedition started on the 23d of January, 1598, and after marching
+twenty-four miles reached the village of Rivels, three miles from
+Turnhout, two hours after dark.
+
+The night was bitter cold, and after cooking supper the men wrapt
+themselves up in their cloaks, and lay down on the frozen ground until
+daybreak The delay, although necessary, enabled the enemy to make their
+escape. The news that the allies had arrived close at hand reached
+Count Varras at midnight, and a retreat was at once ordered. Baggage
+waggons were packed and despatched, escorted by the cavalry, and before
+dawn the whole force was well on its road. Prince Maurice had set off
+an hour before daybreak, and on reaching Turnhout found that the rear-
+guard of the enemy had just left the village. They had broken down the
+wooden bridge across the River Aa, only one plank being left standing,
+and had stationed a party to defend it.
+
+Maurice held a hasty council of war. All, with the exception of Sir
+Francis Vere and Sir Marcellus Bacx, were against pursuit, but Maurice
+took the advice of the minority. Vere with two hundred Dutch musketeers
+advanced against the bridge; his musketry fire drove off the guard, and
+with a few mounted officers and the two hundred musketeers he set out
+in pursuit. He saw that the enemy's infantry were marching but slowly,
+and guessed that they were delayed by the baggage waggons in front.
+
+The country was wooded, and he threw the musketeers among the trees
+with orders to keep up a dropping fire, while he himself with sixteen
+horsemen followed closely upon the enemy along the road. Their rear-
+guard kept up a skirmishing fire, slightly wounding Vere in the leg;
+but all this caused delay, and it was three hours before they emerged
+on an open heath, three miles from the bridge. Vere placed his
+musketeers among some woods and inclosed fields on the left of the
+heath, and ordered them to keep up a brisk fire and to show themselves
+as if advancing to the attack. He himself, reinforced by some more
+horsemen who had come up, continued to follow in the open.
+
+The heath was three miles across, and Vere, constantly skirmishing with
+the Spanish infantry, who were formed in four solid squares, kept
+watching for the appearance of Maurice and the cavalry. At length these
+came in sight. Vere galloped up to the prince, and urged that a charge
+should be made at once. The prince assented. Vere, with the English
+cavalry, charged down upon the rear of the squares, while Hohenlohe
+swept down with the Dutch cavalry upon their flanks. The Spanish
+musketeers fired and at once fled, and the cavalry dashed in among the
+squares of pikemen and broke them.
+
+Several of the companies of horse galloped on in pursuit of the enemy's
+horse and baggage. Vere saw that these would be repulsed, and formed up
+the English cavalry to cover their retreat. In a short time the
+disordered horse came back at full gallop, pursued by the Spanish
+cavalry, but these, seeing Vere's troops ready to receive them,
+retreated at once. Count Varras was slain, together with three hundred
+of the Spanish infantry. Six hundred prisoners were taken, and thirty-
+eight colours fell into the victor's hands.
+
+The success was gained entirely by the eight hundred allied horse, the
+infantry never arriving upon the field. The brilliant little victory,
+which was one of the first gained by the allies in the open field, was
+the cause of great rejoicings. Not only were the Spaniards no longer
+invincible, but they had been routed by a force but one-sixth of their
+own number, and the battle showed how greatly the individual prowess of
+the two peoples had changed during the progress of the war.
+
+The Archduke Ernest had died in 1595, and had been succeeded by the
+Archduke Albert in the government of the Netherlands. He had with him
+no generals comparable with Parma, or even with Alva. His troops had
+lost their faith in themselves and their contempt for their foes.
+Holland was grown rich and prosperous, while the enormous expenses of
+carrying on the war both in the Netherlands and in France, together
+with the loss of the Armada, the destruction of the great fleet at
+Ferrol, and the capture of Cadiz and the ships there, had exhausted the
+resources of Spain, and Philip was driven to make advances for peace to
+France and England. Henry IV., knowing that peace with Spain meant an
+end of the civil war that had so long exhausted France, at once
+accepted the terms of Philip, and made a separate peace, in spite of
+the remonstrances of the ambassadors of England and Holland, to both of
+which countries he owed it in no small degree that he had been enabled
+to support himself against the faction of the Guises backed by the
+power of Spain.
+
+A fresh treaty was made between England and the Netherlands, Sir
+Francis Vere being sent out as special ambassador to negotiate. England
+was anxious for peace, but would not desert the Netherlands if they on
+their part would relieve her to some extent of the heavy expenses
+caused by the war. This the States consented to do, and the treaty was
+duly signed on both sides. A few days before its conclusion Lord
+Burleigh, who had been Queen Elizabeth's chief adviser for forty years,
+died, and within a month of its signature Philip of Spain, whose
+schemes he had so long opposed, followed him to the grave.
+
+On the 6th of the previous May Philip had formally ceded the
+Netherlands to his daughter Isabella, between whom and the Archduke
+Albert a marriage had been arranged. This took place on the 18th of
+April following, shortly after his death. It was celebrated at
+Valencia, and at the same time King Philip III. was united to Margaret
+of Austria.
+
+In the course of 1599 there was severe fighting on the swampy island
+between the rivers Waal and Maas, known as the Bommel-Waat, and a fresh
+attempt at invasion by the Spaniards was repulsed with heavy loss, Sir
+Francis Vere and the English troops taking a leading part in the
+operations.
+
+The success thus gained decided the States-general to undertake an
+offensive campaign in the following year. The plan they decided upon
+was opposed both by Prince Maurice and Sir Francis Vere as being
+altogether too hazardous; but the States, who upon most occasions were
+averse to anything like bold action, upon the present occasion stood
+firm to their decision. Their plan was to land an army near Ostend,
+which was held by the English, and to besiege the town of Nieuport,
+west of Ostend, and after that to attack Dunkirk. In the opinion of the
+two generals an offensive operation direct from Holland would have been
+far preferable, as in case of disaster the army could fall back upon
+one of their fortified towns, whereas, if beaten upon the coast, they
+might be cut off from Ostend and entirely destroyed. However, their
+opinions were overruled, and the expedition prepared.
+
+It consisted of 12,000 infantry, 1600 cavalry, and 10 guns. It was
+formed into three divisions. The van, 4500 strong, including 1600
+English veterans, was commanded by Sir Francis Vere; the second
+division by Count Everard Solms; the rear division by Count Ernest of
+Nassau; while Count Louis Gunther of Nassau was in command of the
+cavalry. The army embarked at Flushing, and landed at Philippine, a
+town at the head of the Braakeman inlet.
+
+There was at the time only a small body of Spaniards in the
+neighbourhood, but as soon as the news reached the Archduke Albert at
+Brussels he concentrated his army round Ghent.
+
+The troops had for some time been in a mutinous state, but, as was
+always the case with them, they returned to their habits of military
+obedience the moment danger threatened.
+
+The Dutch army advanced by rapid marches to the neighbourhood of
+Ostend, and captured the fort and redoubts which the Spaniards had
+raised to prevent its garrison from undertaking offensive operations.
+
+Two thousand men were left to garrison these important positions, which
+lay on the line of march which the Spaniards must take coming from
+Bruges to Nieuport. The rest of the army then made their way across the
+country, intersected with ditches, and upon the following day arrived
+before Nieuport and prepared to besiege it. The Dutch fleet had arrived
+off the town, and co-operated with the army in building a bridge across
+the little river, and preparing for the siege.
+
+Towards the evening, however, the news arrived from Ostend, nine miles
+away, that a large force of the enemy had appeared before one of the
+forts just captured. Most of the officers were of opinion that the
+Spanish force was not a large one, and that it was a mere feint to
+induce the Dutch to abandon the siege of Nieuport and return to Ostend.
+Sir Francis Vere maintained that it was the main body of the archduke's
+army, and advised Maurice to march back at once with his whole force to
+attack the enemy before they had time to take the forts.
+
+Later on in the evening, however, two of the messengers arrived with
+the news that the forts had surrendered. Prince Maurice then, in
+opposition to Vere's advice, sent off 2500 infantry, 500 horse, and 2
+guns, under the command of Ernest of Nassau, to prevent the enemy from
+crossing the low ground between Ostend and the sand-hills, Vere
+insisting that the whole army ought to move. It fell out exactly as he
+predicted; the detachment met the whole Spanish army, and broke and
+fled at the first fire, and thus 2500 men were lost in addition to the
+2000 who had been left to garrison the forts.
+
+At break of day the army marched down to the creek, and as soon as the
+water had ebbed sufficiently waded across and took up their position
+among the sand-hills on the sea-shore. The enemy's army was already in
+sight, marching along on the narrow strip of land between the foot of
+the dunes and the sea. A few hundred yards towards Ostend the sand-
+hills narrowed, and here Sir Francis Vere took up his position with his
+division. He placed a thousand picked men, consisting of 250 English,
+250 of Prince Maurice's guard, and 500 musketeers, partly upon two
+sand-hills called the East and West Hill, and partly in the bottom
+between them, where they were covered by a low ridge connecting the two
+hills.
+
+The five hundred musketeers were placed so that their fire swept the
+ground on the south, by which alone the enemy's cavalry could pass on
+that side. On the other ridge, facing the sea, were seven hundred
+English pikemen and musketeers; two hundred and fifty English and fifty
+of the guard held the position of East Hill, which was most exposed to
+the attack. The rest of the division, which consisted of six hundred
+and fifty English and two thousand Dutch, were placed in readiness to
+reinforce the advanced party. Half the cavalry, under Count Louis, were
+on the right of the dunes, and the other half, under Marcellus Bacx, on
+the left by the sea.
+
+The divisions of Count Solms and Count Ernest of Nassau were also on
+the sea-shore in the rear of West Hill. A council of war was held to
+decide whether the army should advance to the attack or await it. Vere
+advised the latter course, and his advice was adopted.
+
+The archduke's army consisted of ten thousand infantry, sixteen hundred
+horse, and six guns. Marshal Zapena was in command, while the cavalry
+were led by the Admiral of Arragon. They rested for two hours before
+advancing--waiting until the rise of the tide should render the sands
+unserviceable for cavalry, their main reliance being upon their
+infantry. Their cavalry led the advance, but the two guns Vere had
+placed on West Hill plied them so hotly with shot that they fell back
+in confusion.
+
+It was now high tide, and there were but thirty yards between the sea
+and the sand-hills. The Spaniards therefore marched their infantry into
+the dunes, while the cavalry prepared to advance between the sand-hills
+and the cultivated fields inland. The second and third divisions of
+Maurice's army also moved away from the shore inland. They now numbered
+but three thousand men, as the four thousand five hundred who had been
+lost belonged entirely to these divisions, Sir Francis Vere's division
+having been left intact. It was upon the first division that the whole
+brunt of the battle fell, they receiving some assistance from the
+thousand men remaining under Count Solms that were posted next to them;
+while the rear division was never engaged at all.
+
+At half-past two o'clock on the afternoon of the 2d of June, 1600, the
+battle began. Vere's plan was to hold his advanced position as long as
+possible, bring the reserves up as required until he had worn out the
+Spaniards, then to send for the other two divisions and to fall upon
+them. The company of Lionel Vickars formed part of the three hundred
+men stationed on the East Hill, where Vere also had taken up his
+position. After an exchange of fire for some time five hundred picked
+Spanish infantry rushed across the hollow between the two armies, and
+charged the hill. For half-an-hour a desperate struggle took place; the
+Spaniards were then obliged to fall back behind some low ridges at its
+foot.
+
+In the meantime the enemy's cavalry had advanced along the grass-grown
+tract, a hundred and fifty yards wide, between the foot of the dunes
+and the cultivated country inland. They were received, however, by so
+hot a fire by the five hundred musketeers posted by Vere in the sand-
+hills on their flank, and by the two cannon on West Hill, that they
+fell back upon their infantry just as the Dutch horse, under Count
+Louis, advanced to charge them.
+
+Vere sent orders to a hundred Englishmen to move round from the ridge
+and to attack the Spaniards who had fallen back from the attack of East
+Hill, on their flank, while sixty men charged down the hill and engaged
+them in front. The Spaniards broke and fled back to their main body.
+Then, being largely reinforced, they advanced and seized a sandy knoll
+near West Hill. Here they were attacked by the English, and after a
+long and obstinate fight forced to retire. The whole of the Spanish
+force now advanced, and tried to drive the English back from their
+position on the low ridge across the bottom connecting the two hills.
+The seven hundred men were drawn from the north ridge, and as the fight
+grew hotter the whole of the sixteen hundred English were brought up.
+
+Vere sent for reinforcements, but none came up, and for hours the
+sixteen hundred Englishmen alone checked the advance of the whole of
+the Spanish army. Sir Francis Vere was fighting like a private soldier
+in the midst of his troops. He received two balls in the leg, but still
+kept his seat and encouraged his men. At last the little band,
+receiving no aid or reinforcements from the Dutch, were forced to fall
+back. As they did so, Vere's horse fell dead under him and partly upon
+him, and it was with great difficulty that those around him extricated
+him. On reaching the battery on the sands Vere found the thousand Dutch
+of his division, who asserted that they had received no orders to
+advance. There were also three hundred foot under Sir Horace Vere and
+some cavalry under Captain Ball. These and Horace's infantry at once
+charged the Spaniards, who were pouring out from the sand-hills near to
+the beach, and drove them back.
+
+[Illustration: Vere's horse shot under him at the fight before Ostend.]
+
+The Spaniards had now captured East Hill, and two thousand of their
+infantry advanced into the valley beyond, and drove back the musketeers
+from the south ridge, and a large force advanced along the green way;
+but their movements were slow, for they were worn out by their long
+struggle, and the English officers had time to rally their men again.
+Horace Vere returned from his charge on the beach, and other companies
+rallied and joined him, and charged furiously down upon the two
+thousand Spaniards. The whole of the Dutch and English cavalry also
+advanced. Solms's thousand men came up and took part in the action, and
+the batteries plied the Spaniards with their shot. The latter had done
+all they could, and were confounded by this fresh attack when they had
+considered the victory as won. In spite of the efforts of their
+officers they broke and fled in all directions. The archduke headed
+their flight, and never drew rein until he reached Brussels.
+
+Zapena and the Admiral of Arragon were both taken prisoners, and about
+a third of the Spanish army killed and wounded. Of the sixteen hundred
+English half were killed or wounded; while the rest of the Dutch army
+suffered scarcely any loss--a fact that shows clearly to whom the
+honour of the victory belongs. Prince Maurice, in his letter to the
+queen, attributed his success entirely to the good order and directions
+of Sir Francis Vere. Thus, in a pitched battle the English troops met
+and defeated an army of six times their strength of the veterans of
+Spain, and showed conclusively that the English fighting man had in no
+way deteriorated since the days of Agincourt, the last great battle
+they had fought upon the Continent.
+
+The battle at Nieuport may be considered to have set the final seal
+upon the independence of Holland. The lesson first taught at Turnhout
+had now been impressed with crushing force. The Spaniards were no
+longer invincible; they had been twice signally defeated in an open
+field by greatly inferior forces. Their prestige was annihilated; and
+although a war continued, there was no longer the slightest chance that
+the result of the long and bloody struggle would be reversed, or that
+Spain would ever again recover her grip of the lost provinces.
+
+Sir Francis Vere was laid up for some months with his wounds. Among the
+officers who fought under him at Nieuport were several whose names were
+to become famous for the part they afterwards bore in the civil
+struggle in England. Among others were Fairfax, Ogle, Lambart, and
+Parker. Among those who received the honour of knighthood for their
+behaviour at the battle was Lionel Vickars. He had been severely
+wounded in the fight at East Hill, and was sent home to be cured there.
+It was some months before he again took the field, which he did upon
+the receipt of a letter from Sir Francis Vere, telling him that the
+Spaniards were closing in in great force round Ostend, and that his
+company was one of those that had been sent off to aid in the defence
+of that town.
+
+During his stay in England he had spent some time with Geoffrey in
+London. Juan Mendez had now arrived there, and the business carried on
+by him and Geoffrey was flourishing greatly. Dolores had much missed
+the outdoor life to which she was accustomed, and her father had bought
+a large house with a fine garden in Chelsea; and she and Geoffrey were
+now installed there with him, Geoffrey going to and fro from the city
+by boat. They had now replaced the Spanish trading vessels by an equal
+number of English craft; and at the suggestion of Juan Mendez himself
+his name now stood second to that of Geoffrey, for the prejudice
+against foreigners was still strong in England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII.
+
+OLD FRIENDS.
+
+
+The succession of blows that had been given to the power and commerce
+of Spain had immensely benefited the trade of England and Holland.
+France, devastated by civil war, had been in no position to take
+advantage of the falling off in Spanish commerce, and had indeed
+herself suffered enormously by the emigration of tens of thousands of
+the most intelligent of her population owing to her persecution of the
+Protestants. Her traders and manufacturers largely belonged to the new
+religion, and these had carried their industry and knowledge to England
+and Holland. Thus the religious bigotry of the kings of Spain and
+France had resulted in enormous loss to the trade and commerce of those
+countries, and in corresponding advantage to their Protestant rivals.
+
+Geoffrey Vickars and his partner reaped the full benefit of the change,
+and the extensive acquaintance of the Spanish trader with merchants in
+all the Mediterranean ports enabled him to turn a large share of the
+new current of trade into the hands of Geoffrey and himself. The
+capital which he transferred from Spain to England was very much larger
+than that employed by the majority of English merchants, whose wealth
+had been small indeed in comparison to that of the merchant princes of
+the great centres of trade such as Antwerp, Amsterdam, Genoa, and
+Cadiz, and Geoffrey Vickars soon came to be looked upon as one of the
+leading merchants in the city of London.
+
+"There can be no doubt, Geoffrey," his brother said as he lay on a
+couch in the garden in the early days of his convalescence, and looked
+at the river dotted with boats that flowed past it, "the falling of
+that mast was a fortunate thing for you. One never can tell how things
+will turn out. It would have seemed as if, were you not drowned at
+once, your lot would have been either a life's work in the Spanish
+galleys, or death in the dungeons of the Inquisition. Instead of this,
+here you are a wealthy merchant in the city, with a charming wife, and
+a father-in-law who is, although a Spaniard, one of the kindest and
+best men I ever met. All this time I, who was not knocked over by that
+mast, have been drilling recruits, making long marches, and
+occasionally fighting battles, and am no richer now than the day when
+we started together as Francis Vere's pages. It is true I have received
+the honour of knighthood, and that of course I prize much; but I have
+only my captain's pay to support my dignity, and as I hardly think
+Spain will continue this useless struggle much longer, in which case
+our army in Holland will be speedily disbanded, the prospect before me
+is not altogether an advantageous one."
+
+"You must marry an heiress, Lionel," Geoffrey laughed. "Surely Sir
+Lionel Vickars, one of the heroes of Nieuport, and many another field,
+should be able to win the heart of some fair English damsel, with broad
+acres as her dower. But seriously, Lionel," he went on, changing his
+tone, "if peace come, and with it lack of employment, the best thing
+for you will be to join me. Mendez is getting on in years; and although
+he is working hard at present, in order, as he says, to set everything
+going smoothly and well here, he is looking forward to taking matters
+more easily, and to spending his time in tranquil pleasure with Dolores
+and her children. Therefore, whensoever it pleases you, there is a
+place for you here. We always contemplated our lines running in the
+same groove, and I should be glad that they should do so still. When
+the time comes we can discuss what share you shall have of the
+business; but at any rate I can promise you that it shall be sufficient
+to make you a rich man."
+
+"Thank you, with all my heart, Geoffrey. It may be that some day I will
+accept your offer, though I fear you will find me but a sorry
+assistant. It seems to me that after twelve years of campaigning I am
+little fitted for life as a city merchant."
+
+"I went through plenty of adventure for six years, Lionel, but my
+father-in-law has from the first been well satisfied with my capacity
+for business. You are not seven-and-twenty yet. You have had enough
+rough campaigning to satisfy anyone, and should be glad now of an
+easier and more sober method of life. Well, there is no occasion to
+settle anything at present, and I can well understand that you should
+prefer remaining in the army until the war comes to an end. When it
+does so, we can talk the matter over again; only be well assured that
+the offer will be always open to you, and that I shall be glad indeed
+to have you with me."
+
+A few days after Lionel left him Geoffrey was passing along Chepe, when
+he stopped suddenly, stared hard at a gentleman who was approaching
+him, and then rushed towards him with outstretched hand.
+
+"My dear Gerald!" he exclaimed, "I am glad to see you."
+
+The gentleman started back with an expression of the profoundest
+astonishment.
+
+"Is it possible?" he cried. "Is it really Geoffrey Vickars?"
+
+"Myself, and no other, Gerald."
+
+"The saints be praised! Why, I have been thinking of you all these
+years as either dead or labouring at an oar in the Moorish galleys. By
+what good fortune did you escape? and how is it I find you here,
+looking for all the world like a merchant of the city?"
+
+"It is too long a story to tell now, Gerald. Where are you staying?"
+
+"I have lodgings at Westminster, being at present a suitor at court."
+
+"Is your wife with you?"
+
+"She is. I have left my four children at home in Ireland."
+
+"Then bring her to sup with me this evening. I have a wife to introduce
+to yours, and as she is also a Spaniard it will doubtless be a pleasure
+to them both."
+
+"You astound me, Geoffrey. However, you shall tell me all about it this
+evening, for be assured that we shall come. Inez has so often talked
+about you, and lamented the ill-fortune that befell you owing to your
+ardour."
+
+"At six o'clock, then," Geoffrey said. "I generally dwell with my
+father-in-law at Chelsea, but am just at present at home. My house is
+in St. Mary Axe; anyone there will tell you which it is."
+
+That evening the two friends had a long talk together Geoffrey learnt
+that Gerald Burke reached Italy without further adventure, and thence
+took ship to Bristol, and so crossed over to Ireland. On his petition,
+and solemn promise of good behaviour in future, he was pardoned and a
+small portion of his estate restored to him. He was now in London
+endeavouring to obtain a remission of the forfeiture of the rest.
+
+"I may be able to help you in that," Geoffrey said. "Sir Francis Vere
+is high in favour at court, and he will, at my prayer, I feel sure, use
+his influence in your favour when I tell him how you acted my friend on
+my landing in Spain from the Armada."
+
+Geoffrey then gave an account of his various adventures from the time
+when he was struck down from the deck of the Barbary corsair until the
+present time.
+
+"How was it," he asked when he concluded, "that you did not write to my
+parents, Gerald, on your return home? You knew where they lived."
+
+"I talked the matter over with Inez," Gerald replied, "and we agreed
+that it was kinder to them to be silent. Of course they had mourned you
+as killed in the fight with the Armada. A year had passed, and the
+wound must have somewhat healed. Had I told them that you had escaped
+death at that time, had been months with me in Spain, and had, on your
+way home, been either killed by the Moors or were a prisoner in their
+galleys, it would have opened the wound afresh, and caused them renewed
+pain and sorrow."
+
+"No doubt you were right, Gerald, and that it was, as you say, the
+kindest thing to leave them in ignorance of my fate."
+
+Upon the next visit Sir Francis Vere paid to England, Geoffrey spoke to
+him with regard to Gerald Burke's affairs. Sir Francis took the matter
+up warmly, and his influence sufficed in a very short time to obtain an
+order for the restoration to Gerald of all his estates. Inez and
+Dolores became as fast friends as were their husbands; and when the
+Burkes came to England Geoffrey's house was their home.
+
+The meeting with Gerald was followed by a still greater surprise, for
+not many days after, when Geoffrey was sitting with his wife and Don
+Mendez under the shade of a broad cypress in the garden of the
+merchant's house at Chelsea, they saw a servant coming across towards
+them, followed by a man in seafaring attire. "Here is a person who
+would speak to you, Master Vickars," the servant said. "I told him it
+was not your custom to see any here, and that if he had aught to say he
+should call at your house in St. Mary Axe; but he said that he had but
+just arrived from Hedingham, and that your honour would excuse his
+intrusion when you saw him."
+
+"Bring him up; he may be the bearer of a message from my father,"
+Geoffrey said; and the servant went back to the man, whom he had left a
+short distance off.
+
+"Master Vickars will speak with you."
+
+The sailor approached the party. He stood for a minute before Geoffrey
+without speaking. Geoffrey looked at him with some surprise, and saw
+that the muscles of his face were twitching, and that he was much
+agitated. As he looked at him remembrance suddenly flashed upon him,
+and he sprang to his feet. "Stephen Boldero!" he exclaimed.
+
+"Ay, ay, Geoffrey, it is me."
+
+For a time the men stood with their right hands clasped and the left on
+each other's shoulders. Tears fell down the sailor's weather-beaten
+cheeks, and Geoffrey himself was too moved to speak. For two years they
+had lived as brothers, had shared each other's toils and dangers, had
+talked over their plans and hopes together; and it was to Stephen that
+Geoffrey owed it that he was not now a galley-slave in Barbary.
+
+"Old friend, where have you been all this time?" he said at last. "I
+had thought you dead, and have grieved sorely for you."
+
+"I have had some narrow escapes," Stephen said; "but you know I am
+tough. I am worth a good many dead men yet."
+
+"Inez, Senor Mendez, you both remember Stephen Boldero?" Geoffrey said,
+turning to them.
+
+"We have never forgotten you," the Spaniard said, shaking hands with
+the sailor, "nor how much we owe to you. I sent out instructions by
+every ship that sailed to the Indies that inquiries should be made for
+you; and moreover had letters sent by influential friends to the
+governors of most of the islands saying that you had done great service
+to me and mine, and praying that if you were in any need or trouble you
+might be sent back to Cadiz, and that any moneys you required might be
+given to you at my charge. But we have heard nought of you from the day
+when the news came that you had left the ship in which you went out."
+
+"I have had a rough time of it these five years," Stephen said. "But I
+care not now that I am home again and have found my friend Geoffrey. I
+arrived in Bristol but last week, and started for London on the day I
+landed, mindful of my promise to let his people know that he was safe
+and well, and with some faint hope that the capture of Cadiz had set
+him at liberty. I got to Hedingham last night, and if I had been a
+prince Mr. Vickars and his dame and Sir Lionel could not have made more
+of me. They were fain that I should stop with them a day or two; but
+when I heard that you were in London and had married Senora Dolores,
+and that Senor Mendez was with you--all of which in no way surprised
+me, for methought I saw it coming before I left Cadiz--I could not
+rest, but was up at daylight this morning. Your brother offered to
+procure me a horse, but I should have made bad weather on the craft,
+and after walking from Bristol the tramp up to London was nothing. I
+got to your house in the city at four; and, finding that you were here,
+took a boat at once, for I could not rest until I saw my friend again."
+
+Geoffrey at once took him into the house and set him down to a meal;
+and when the party were gathered later on in the sitting-room, and the
+candles were lighted, Stephen told his story.
+
+"As you will have heard, we made a good voyage to the Indies. We
+discharged our cargo, and took in another. I learned that there were
+two English ships cruising near San Domingo, and the Dons were in great
+fear of them. I thought that my chance lay in joining them, so when we
+were at our nearest port to that island I one night borrowed one of the
+ship's boats without asking leave, and made off. I knew the direction
+in which San Domingo lay, but no more. My hope was that I should either
+fall in with our ships at sea, or, when I made the island, should be
+able to gather such information as might guide me to them. When I made
+the land, after being four days out, I cruised about till the
+provisions and water I had put on board were exhausted, and I could
+hold out no longer. Then I made for the island and landed.
+
+"You may be sure I did not make for a port, where I should be
+questioned, but ran ashore in a wooded bay that looked as if no one had
+ever set foot there before. I dragged the boat up beyond, as I thought,
+the reach of the sea, and started to hunt for food and water. I found
+enough berries and things to keep me alive, but not enough to stock my
+boat for another cruise. A week after I landed there was a tornado, and
+when it cleared off and I had recovered from my fright--for the trees
+were blown down like rushes, and I thought my last day was come--I
+found that the boat was washed away. I was mightily disheartened at
+this, and after much thinking made up my mind that there was nought
+for it but to keep along the shore until I arrived at a port, and then to
+give out that I was a shipwrecked sailor, and either try to get hold of
+another boat, or take passage back to Spain and make a fresh start.
+However, the next morning, just as I was starting, a number of natives
+ran out of the bush and seized me, and carried me away up into the hills.
+
+"It was not pleasant at first, for they lit a big fire and were going
+to set me on the top of it, taking me for a Spaniard. Seeing their
+intentions, I took to arguing with them, and told them in Spanish that
+I was no Spaniard, but an Englishman, and that I had been a slave to
+the Spaniards and had escaped. Most of them understood some Spanish,
+having themselves been made to work as slaves in their plantations, and
+being all runaways from the tyranny of their masters. They knew, of
+course, that we were the enemies of the Spaniards, and had heard of
+places being sacked and ships taken by us. But they doubted my story
+for a long time, till at last one of them brought a crucifix that had
+somehow fallen into their hands, and held it up before me. When I
+struck it down, as a good Protestant should do, they saw that I was not
+of the Spanish religion, and so loosed my bonds and made much of me.
+
+"They could tell me nothing of the whereabouts of our ships, for though
+they had seen vessels at times sail by, the poor creatures knew nothing
+of the difference of rig between an English craft and a Spaniard. I
+abode with them for two years, and aided them in their fights whenever
+the Spaniards sent out parties, which they did many times, to capture
+them. They were poor, timorous creatures, their spirits being
+altogether broken by the tyranny of the Dons; but when they saw that I
+feared them not, and was ready at any time to match myself against two
+or, if need be, three of the Spaniards, they plucked up heart, and in
+time came to fight so stoutly that the Spaniards thought it best to
+leave them alone, seeing that we had the advantage of knowing every
+foot of the woods, and were able to pounce down upon them when they
+were in straitened places and forced to fight at great disadvantage.
+
+"I was regarded as a great chief by the natives, and could have gone on
+living with them comfortably enough had not my thoughts been always
+turning homeward, and a great desire to be among my own people, from
+whom I had been so long separated, devoured me. At last a Spanish ship
+was driven ashore in a gale; she went to pieces, and every soul was
+drowned. When the gale abated the natives went down to collect the
+stores driven ashore, and I found on the beach one of her boats washed
+up almost uninjured, so nothing would do but I must sail away in her.
+The natives tried their hardest to persuade me to stay with them, but
+finding that my mind was fixed beyond recall they gave way and did
+their best to aid me. The boat was well stored with provisions; we made
+a sail for her out of one belonging to the ship, and I set off,
+promising them that if I could not alight upon an English ship I would
+return to them.
+
+"I had intended to keep my promise, but things turned out otherwise. I
+had not been two days at sea when there was another storm, for at one
+time of the year they have tornadoes very frequently. I had nothing to
+do but to run for it, casting much of my provisions overboard to
+lighten the boat, and baling without ceasing to keep out the water she
+took in. After running for many hours I was, somewhere about midnight,
+cast on shore. I made a shift to save myself, and in the morning found
+that I was on a low key. Here I lived for three weeks. Fortunately
+there was water in some of the hollows of the rocks, and as turtles
+came ashore to lay their eggs I managed pretty well for a time; but the
+water dried up, and for the last week I had nought to drink but the
+blood of the turtles. One morning I saw a ship passing not far off, and
+making a signal with the mast of the boat that had been washed ashore
+with me I attracted their attention. I saw that she was a Spaniard, but
+I could not help that, for I had no choice but to hail her. They took me
+to Porto Rico and there reported me as a shipwrecked sailor they had
+picked up. The governor questioned me closely as to what vessel I
+had been lost from, and although I made up a good story he had his
+doubts. Fortunately it did not enter his mind that I was not a Spaniard;
+but he said he believed I was some bad character who had been
+marooned by my comrades for murder or some other crime, and so
+put me in prison until he could learn something that would verify my story.
+
+"After three months I was taken out of prison, but was set to work on
+the fortifications, and there for another two years I had to stop. Then
+I managed to slip away one day, and, hiding till nightfall, made my way
+down through the town to the quays and swam out to a vessel at anchor.
+I climbed on board without notice, and hid myself below, where I lay
+for two days until she got up sail. When I judged she was well away
+from the land I went on deck and told my story, that I was a
+shipwrecked sailor who had been forced by the governor to work at the
+fortifications. They did not believe me, saying that I must be some
+criminal who had escaped from justice, and the captain said he should
+give me up at the next port the ship touched. Fortunately four days
+afterwards a sail hove in sight and gave chase, and before it was dark
+was near enough to fire a gun and make us heave to, and a quarter of an
+hour later a boat came alongside, and I again heard English spoken for
+the first time since I had left you at Cadiz.
+
+"It was an English bucaneer, who, being short of water and fresh
+vegetables, had chased us, though seeing we were but a petty trader and
+not likely to have aught else worth taking on board. They wondered much
+when I discovered myself to them and told them who I was and how I had
+come there; and when, on their rowing me on board their ship, I told
+the captain my story he told me that he thought I was the greatest liar
+he had ever met. To be a galley-slave among the Spaniards, a galley-
+slave among the Moors, a consorter with Indians for two years, and
+again a prisoner with the Spaniards for as much more, was more than
+fell to the lot of any one man, and he, like the Spanish governor,
+believed that I was some rascal who had been marooned, only he thought
+that it was from an English ship. However, he said that as I was a
+stout fellow he would give me another chance; and when, a fortnight
+later, we fell in with a great Spanish galleon and captured her with a
+great store of prize-money after a hard fight for six hours, the last
+of which was passed on the deck of the Spaniard cutting and slashing--
+for, being laden with silver, she had a company of troops on board in
+addition to her crew--the captain said, that though an astonishing liar
+there was no better fellow on board a ship, and, putting it to the
+crew, they agreed I had well earned my share of the prize-money. When
+we had got the silver on board, which was a heavy job I can tell you,
+though not an unpleasant one, we put what Spaniards remained alive into
+the boats, fired the galleon, and set sail for England, where we
+arrived without adventure. The silver was divided on the day before
+we cast anchor, the owner's share being first set aside, every man his
+share, and the officers theirs in proportion. Mine came to over a thousand
+pounds, and it needed two strong men to carry the chest up to the
+office of the owners, who gave me a receipt for it, which, as soon as
+I got, I started for London; and here, as you see, I am."
+
+"And now, what do you propose to do with yourself. Stephen?" Geoffrey
+asked.
+
+"I shall first travel down again to Devonshire and see what friends I
+have remaining there. I do not expect to find many alive, for fifteen
+years make many changes. My father and mother were both dead before I
+started, and my uncle, with whom I lived for a time, is scarce like to
+be alive now. Still I may find some cousins and friends I knew as a
+boy."
+
+"I should think you have had enough of the sea, Stephen, and you have
+now ample to live ashore in comfort for the rest of your life."
+
+"Yes, I shall go no more to sea," Stephen said. "Except for this last
+stroke of luck fortune has always been against me. What I should like,
+Master Geoffrey, most of all, would be to come up and work under you. I
+could be of advantage in seeing to the loading and unloading vessels
+and the storage of cargo. As for pay, I should not want it, having, as
+you say, enough to live comfortably upon. Still I should like to be
+with you."
+
+"And I should like to have you with me, Stephen. Nothing would give me
+greater pleasure. If you are still of that mind when you return from
+Devonshire we can again talk the matter over, and as our wishes are
+both the same way we can have no difficulty in coming to an agreement."
+
+Stephen Boldero remained for a week in London and then journeyed down
+to Devonshire. His idea of entering Geoffrey's service was never
+carried out, for after he had been gone two months Geoffrey received a
+letter from him saying that one of his cousins, who had been but a
+little girl when he went away, had laid her orders upon him to buy a
+small estate and settle down there, and that as she was willing to
+marry him on no other terms he had nothing to do but to assent.
+
+Once a year, however, regularly to the end of his life Stephen Boldero
+came up to London to stay for a fortnight with Geoffrey, always coming
+by road, for he declared that he was convinced if he set foot on board
+a ship again she would infallibly be wrecked on her voyage to London.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXIII.
+
+The Siege of Ostend.
+
+
+On the 5th of July, 1601, the Archduke Albert began the siege of Ostend
+with 20,000 men and 50 siege-guns. Ostend had been completely rebuilt
+and fortified eighteen years previously, and was defended by ramparts,
+counterscarps, and two broad ditches. The sand-hills between it and the
+sea were cut through, and the water filled the ditches and surrounded
+the town. To the south the country was intersected by a network of
+canals. The river Yper-Leet came in at the back of the town, and after
+mingling with the salt water in the ditches found its way to the sea
+through the channels known as the Old Haven and the Geule, the first on
+the west, the second on the east of the town.
+
+On either side of these channels the land rose slightly, enabling the
+besiegers to plant their batteries in very advantageous positions. The
+garrison at first consisted of but 2000 men under Governor Vander Nood.
+The States-general considered the defence of Ostend to be of extreme
+importance to the cause, and appointed Sir Francis Vere general of the
+army in and about Ostend, and sent with him 600 Dutch troops and eight
+companies of English under the command of his brother, Sir Horace. This
+raised the garrison to the strength of 3600 men. Sir Francis landed
+with these reinforcements on the sands opposite the old town, which
+stood near the sea-shore between the Old Haven and the Geule, and was
+separated from the new town by a broad channel. He was forced to land
+here, as the Spanish guns on the sand-hills commanded the entrances of
+the two channels.
+
+[Illustration: OSTEND 1601.]
+
+Sixteen thousand of the Spanish troops under the order of the archduke
+were encamped to the west of the town, and had 30 of their siege-guns
+in position there, while 4000 men were stationed on the east of the
+town under Count Bucquoy. Ten guns were in position on that side.
+Ostend had no natural advantages for defence beyond the facility of
+letting the sea into the numerous channels and ditches which
+intersected the city, and protected it from any operations on the south
+side. On the east the Geule was broad and deep, and an assault from
+this side was very difficult. The Old Haven, on the west side, was fast
+filling up, and was fordable for four hours every tide.
+
+This, therefore, was the weak side of the town. The portion especially
+exposed to attack was the low sandy flat on which the old town stood,
+to the north of Ostend. It was against this point, separated only from
+the enemy's position by the shallow Old Haven, that the Spaniards
+concentrated their efforts. The defence here consisted of a work called
+the Porc-Espic, and a bastion in its rear called the Helmond. These
+works lay to the north of the ditch dividing the old from the new town,
+while on the opposite side of this ditch was a fort called the Sand-
+hill, from which along the sea face of the town ran strong palisades
+and bastions.
+
+The three principal bastions were named the Schottenburg, Moses' Table,
+and the Flamenburg, the last-named defending the entrance to the Geule
+on the eastern side. There was a strong wall with three bastions, the
+North Bulwark, the East Bulwark or Pekell, and the Spanish Bulwark at
+the south-east angle, with an outwork called the Spanish Half-moon on
+the other side of the Geule. The south side was similarly defended by a
+wall with four strong bastions, while beyond these at the south-west
+corner lay a field called the Polder, extending to the point where the
+Yper-Leet ran into the ditches.
+
+Sir Francis Vere's first step after his arrival was to throw up three
+redoubts to strengthen the wall round this field, as had the enemy
+taken possession of it they might have set the windmills upon it to
+work and have drained out many of the ditches. Having secured this
+point he cut a passage to the sea between the North-west Bulwark and
+the Flamenburg Fort, so that shipping might enter the port without
+having to ascend the Geule, exposed to the fire of the Spanish guns. To
+annoy the enemy and draw them away from the vital point near the sea,
+he then stationed 200 men on some rising ground surrounded by swamps
+and ditches at some distance to the south of the city, and from here
+they were able to open fire on the enemy's boats coming with supplies
+from Bruges.
+
+The operation was successful. The Spaniards, finding their line of
+communication threatened, advanced in force from their position by the
+sea, and their forts opened a heavy fire on the little work thrown up.
+Other similar attempts would have been made to harass the Spaniards and
+divert them from their main work, had not Sir Francis Vere been
+severely wounded in the head on the 4th of August by a shot from the
+Spanish batteries, which continued to keep up a tremendous fire upon
+the town. So serious was the wound that the surgeons were of opinion
+that the only chance of saving his life was to send him away from the
+din and turmoil of the siege; and on the 10th he was taken to
+Middelburg, where he remained for a month, returning to Ostend long
+before his wound was properly healed.
+
+On the 1st of August a batch of recruits had arrived from England, and
+on the 8th 1200 more were landed. The fire of the besiegers was now so
+heavy that the soldiers were forced to dig underground quarters to
+shelter themselves. Sir Horace Vere led out several sorties; but the
+besiegers, no longer distracted by the feints contrived by Sir Francis,
+succeeded in erecting a battery on the margin of the Old Haven, and
+opened fire on the Sand-hill Fort.
+
+On the 19th of September Sir Francis Vere returned to the town, to the
+great joy of the garrison. Reinforcements continued to arrive, and at
+this time the garrison numbered 4480. There were, too, a large number
+of noblemen and gentlemen from England, France, and Holland, who had
+come to learn the art of war under the man who was regarded as the
+greatest general of the time. All who were willing to work and learn
+were heartily welcomed; those who were unwilling to do so were soon
+made to feel that a besieged city was no place for them.
+
+While the fighting was going on the archduke had attempted to capture
+the place by treason. He engaged a traitor named Coningsby; who crossed
+to England, obtained letters of introduction to Vere, and then went to
+Ostend. Thence he sent intelligence to the besiegers of all that took
+place in the town, placing his letters at night in an old boat sunk in
+the mud on the bank of the Old Haven, a Spaniard wading across at low
+tide and fetching them away. He then attempted to bribe a sergeant to
+blow up the powder magazine. The sergeant revealed the plot. Coningsby
+was seized and confessed everything, and by an act of extraordinary
+clemency was only sentenced to be whipped out of town.
+
+This act of treachery on the part of the archduke justified the
+otherwise dishonourable stratagem afterwards played by Vere upon him.
+All through October and November the Spaniards were hard at work
+advancing their batteries, sinking great baskets filled with sand in
+the Old Haven to facilitate the passage of the troops, and building
+floating batteries in the Geule. On the night of the 4th of December
+they advanced suddenly to the attack. Vere and his officers leapt from
+their beds and rushed to the walls, and after a fierce struggle the
+besiegers were driven back. Straw was lighted to enable the musketeers
+and gunners to fire upon them as they retreated, and the assault cost
+them five hundred lives.
+
+On the 12th a hard frost set in, and until Christmas a strong gale from
+the south-east blew. No succour could reach the town. The garrison were
+dwindling fast, and ammunition falling short. It required fully 4000
+men to guard the walls and forts, while but 2500 remained capable of
+bearing arms. It was known that the archduke soon intended to make an
+assault with his whole force, and Vere knew that he could scarcely hope
+to repel it. He called a council of his chief officers, and asked their
+opinion whether with the present numbers all parts of the works could
+be manned in case of assault, and if not whether it was advisable to
+withdraw the guards from all the outlying positions and to hold only
+the town.
+
+They were unanimously of opinion that the force was too small to defend
+the whole, but Sir Horace Vere and Sir John Ogle alone gave their
+advice to abandon the outlying forts rather than endanger the loss of
+the town. The other officers were of opinion that all the works should
+be held, although they acknowledged that the disposable force was
+incapable of doing so. Some days elapsed, and Vere learned that the
+Spanish preparations were all complete, and that they were only waiting
+for a low tide to attack. Time was everything, for a change of wind
+would bring speedy succour, so without taking council with anyone he
+sent Sir John Ogle with a drummer to the side of the Old Haven.
+
+Don Mateo Serrano came forward, and Ogle gave his message, which was
+that General Vere wished to have some qualified person to speak to him.
+This was reported to the archduke, who agreed that Serrano and another
+Spanish officer should go into the town, and that Ogle and a comrade
+should come as hostages into the Spanish camp. Sir John Ogle took his
+friend Sir Charles Fairfax with him, and Serrano and Colonel Antonio
+crossed into Ostend. The two Englishmen were conducted to the archduke,
+who asked Sir John Ogle to tell him if there was any deceit in the
+matter. Ogle answered if there were it was more than he knew, for Vere
+had simply charged him to carry the message, and that he and Fairfax
+had merely come as hostages for the safe return of the Spanish
+officers.
+
+Ogle was next asked whether he thought the general intended sincerely
+or not, and could only reply that he was altogether unacquainted with
+the general's purpose.
+
+The next morning Serrano and Antonio returned without having seen Vere.
+The pretext on which they had been sent back was that there was some
+irregularity in their coming across; but instead of their being sent
+back across the Old Haven they were sent across the Geule, and had to
+make a long round to regain the archduke's camp.
+
+Thus a day and a night were gained. The next day, towards evening, the
+two Spanish officers were admitted into Ostend, and received very
+hospitably by Sir Francis. After supper many healths were drunk, and
+then Sir Francis informed them to their astonishment that his proposal
+was not that he should surrender Ostend, but that the archduke should
+raise the siege. But it was now far too late for them to return, and
+they went to bed in the general's quarters. During the two nights thus
+gained the defenders had worked incessantly in repairing the palisades
+facing the point at which the attack would take place, a work that they
+had hitherto been unable to perform owing to the tremendous fire that
+the Spaniards kept up night and day upon it.
+
+At break of day five men-of-war from Zeeland came to anchor off the
+town. They brought four hundred men, and provisions and materials of
+war of all kinds. They were immediately landed under a heavy fire from
+the enemy's batteries on both sides. The firing awoke the two Spanish
+envoys, who inquired what was taking place. They were politely informed
+by Sir Francis Vere that succour had arrived, and the negotiations were
+of course broken off; and they were accordingly sent back, while Ogle
+and Fairfax returned to Ostend.
+
+Vere's account of the transaction was that he had simply asked for two
+Spanish officers to speak with him. He had offered no terms, and there
+was therefore no breach of faith. The commander of a besieged town, he
+insisted, is always at liberty to propose a parley, which the enemy can
+accept or not as he chooses. At any rate, it was not for the archduke,
+who had hired a traitor to corrupt the garrison, to make a complaint of
+treachery.
+
+Twelve hundred men were employed for the next eight days in
+strengthening the works, Sir Francis being always with them at night,
+when the water was low, encouraging them by his presence and example.
+
+Early in January he learned that the enemy were preparing for the
+assault, and on the 7th a crushing fire was kept up on the Porc-Espic,
+Helmond, and Sand-hill forts. The Spaniards had by this time fired
+163,200 cannon-shot into the town, and scarcely a whole house was left
+standing. Towards evening they were seen bringing scaling-ladders to
+the opposite bank of the Haven. Two thousand Italian and Spanish troops
+had been told off to attack the sand-hill, two thousand were to assault
+Helmond and the Porc-Espic, two parties of five hundred men each were
+to attack other works, while on the east side Count Bucquoy was to
+deliver a general assault.
+
+The English general watched all these preparations with the greatest
+vigilance. At high water he closed the west sluice, which let the water
+into the town ditch from the Old Haven, in the rear of Helmond, in
+order to retain as much water as possible, and stationed his troops at
+the various points most threatened. Sir Horace Vere and Sir Charles
+Fairfax, with twelve weak companies, some of them reduced to ten or
+twelve men, were stationed on the sand-hill.
+
+Four of the strongest companies garrisoned the Porc-Espic; ten weak
+companies and nine cannon loaded with musket bullets defended the
+Helmond. These posts were commanded by Sergeant-major Carpenter and
+Captain Meetkerk; the rest of the force were disposed at the other
+threatened points. Sir Francis himself, with Sir Lionel Vickars as his
+right hand, took his post on the wall of the old town, between the
+sand-hill and the Schottenburg, which had been much damaged by the
+action of the waves during the gales and by the enemy's shot. Barrels
+of ashes, heaps of stones and bricks, hoops bound with squibs and
+fireworks, ropes of pitch, hand-grenades, and barrels of nails were
+collected in readiness to hurl down upon the assailants.
+
+At dusk the besiegers ceased firing, to allow the guns to cool. Two
+engineer officers with fifty stout sappers, who each had a rose-noble
+for every quarter of an hour's work, got on to the breach in front of
+the sand-hill, and threw up a small breastwork, strengthened by
+palisades, across it. An officer crept down towards the Old Haven, and
+presently returned with the news that two thousand of the enemy were
+wading across, and forming up in battalions on the Ostend side.
+
+Suddenly a gun boomed out from the archduke's camp as a signal to
+Bucquoy, and just as the night had fairly set in the besiegers rushed
+to the assault from all points. They were received by a tremendous fire
+from the guns of the forts and the muskets of the soldiers; but,
+although the effect was serious, they did not hesitate a moment, but
+dashed forwards towards the foot of the sand-hill and the wall of the
+old town, halted for a moment, poured in a volley, and then rushed into
+the breach and against the walls. The volley had been harmless, for
+Vere had ordered the men to lie flat until it was given. As the
+Spaniards climbed up barrels of ashes were emptied upon them, stones
+and heavy timbers hurled down, and flaming hoops cast over their necks.
+Three times they climbed to the crest of the sand-hill, and as many
+times gained a footing on the Schottenburg; but each time they were
+beaten back with great slaughter. As fiercely did they attack at the
+other points, but were everywhere repulsed.
+
+On the east side three strong battalions of the enemy attacked the
+outwork across the Geule, known as the Spanish Half-moon. Vere, who was
+everywhere supervising the defence, ordered the weak garrison there to
+withdraw, and sent a soldier out to give himself up, and to tell them
+that the Half-moon was slenderly manned, and to offer to lead them in.
+The offer was accepted, and the Spaniards took possession of the work.
+
+The general's object was to occupy them, and prevent their supporting
+their comrades in the western attack. The Half-moon, indeed, was quite
+open towards the town. Tide was rising, and a heavy fire was opened
+upon the captors of the work from the batteries across the Geule, and
+they were driven out with the loss of three hundred men. At length the
+assault was repulsed at all points, and the assailants began to retire
+across the Old Haven. No sooner did they begin to ford it than Vere
+opened the west sluice, and the water in the town ditch rushed down in
+a torrent, carrying numbers of the Spaniards away into the sea.
+
+Altogether, the assault cost the Spaniards two thousand men. An
+enormous amount of plunder in arms, gold chains, jewels, and rich
+garments were obtained by the defenders from the bodies of the fallen.
+The loss of the garrison was only thirty killed and a hundred wounded.
+
+The repulse of the grand attack upon Ostend by no means put an end to
+the siege. Sir Francis Vere, his brother Horace, Sir John Ogle, and Sir
+Lionel Vickars left, the general being summoned to assume command in
+the field; but the siege continued for two years and a half longer.
+Many assaults were repulsed during that time, and the town only
+surrendered on the 20th September, 1604, when the sand-hill, which was
+the key of the whole position, was at last captured by the Spaniards.
+
+It was but a heap of ruins that they had become possessed of after
+their three years' siege, and its capture had not only cost them an
+immense number of men and a vast amount of money, but the long and
+gallant defence had secured upon a firm basis the independence of
+Holland. While the whole available force of Spain had been so occupied
+Prince Maurice and his English allies had captured town after town, and
+had beaten the enemy whenever they attempted to show themselves in the
+open field. They had more than counterbalanced the loss of Ostend by
+the recapture of Sluys, and had so lowered the Spanish pride that not
+long afterwards a twelve years' truce was concluded, which virtually
+brought the war to an end, and secured for ever the independence of
+Holland.
+
+During the last year or two of the war Sir Francis Vere, worn out by
+his fatigues and the countless wounds he had received in the service of
+the Netherlands, had resigned his command and retired to England, being
+succeeded in his position by Sir Horace. Lionel Vickars fought no more
+after he had borne his part in the repulse of the great assault against
+Ostend. He had barely recovered from the effect of the wound he had
+received at the battle of Nieuport, and the fatigues and anxiety of the
+siege, together with the damp air from the marshes, brought on a
+serious attack of fever, which completely prostrated him as soon as the
+necessity for exertion had passed. He remained some weeks at the Hague,
+and then, being somewhat recovered, returned home.
+
+While throughout all England the greatest enthusiasm had been aroused
+by the victory of Nieuport and the repulse of the Spaniards at Ostend,
+the feeling was naturally higher in the Vere's county of Essex than
+elsewhere. As soon as Lionel Vickars was well enough to take any share
+in gaieties he received many invitations to stay at the great houses of
+the county, where most of the gentry were more or less closely
+connected with the Veres; and before he had been home many months he
+married Dorothy Windhurst, one of the richest heiresses in the county,
+and a cousin of the Veres. Thus Geoffrey had, after Juan Mendez retired
+from taking any active part in the business, to work alone until his
+sons were old enough to join him in the business. As soon as they were
+able to undertake its active management, Geoffrey bought an estate near
+Hedingham, and there settled down, journeying occasionally to London to
+see how the affairs of the house went on, and to give advice to his
+sons. Dolores had, two or three years after her arrival in England,
+embraced the faith of her husband; and although she complained a little
+at times of the English climate, she never once regretted the step she
+had taken in leaving her native Spain.
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BY ENGLAND'S AID ***
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of By England's Aid, by G. A. Henty
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
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+Title: By England's Aid
+
+Author: G. A. Henty
+
+Release Date: August, 2005 [EBook #8679]
+[This file was first posted on July 31, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BY ENGLAND'S AID ***
+
+
+
+
+E-text prepared by Charles Franks, Michelle Shephard, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+
+
+By England's Aid
+
+Or,
+Or, the Freeing of the Netherlands, 1585-1604
+
+BY
+
+G. A. HENTY
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY AND LIONEL SAVE FRANCIS VERE'S LIFE]
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+In my preface to _By Pike and Dyke_ I promised in a future story
+to deal with the closing events of the War of Independence in Holland.
+The period over which that war extended was so long, and the incidents
+were so numerous and varied, that it was impossible to include the
+whole within the limit of a single book. The former volume brought the
+story of the struggle down to the death of the Prince of Orange and the
+capture of Antwerp; the present gives the second phase of the war, when
+England, who had long unofficially assisted Holland, threw herself
+openly into the struggle, and by her aid mainly contributed to the
+successful issue of the war. In the first part of the struggle the
+scene lay wholly among the low lands and cities of Holland and Zeeland,
+and the war was strictly a defensive one, waged against overpowering
+odds. After England threw herself into the strife it assumed far wider
+proportions, and the independence of the Netherlands was mainly secured
+by the defeat and destruction of the great Armada, by the capture of
+Cadiz and the fatal blow thereby struck at the mercantile prosperity of
+Spain, and by the defeat of the Holy League by Henry of Navarre, aided
+by English soldiers and English gold. For the facts connected with the
+doings of Sir Francis Vere and the British contingent in Holland, I
+have depended much upon the excellent work by Mr. Clement Markham
+entitled the _Fighting Veres_. In this full justice is done to the
+great English general and his followers, and it is conclusively shown
+that some statements to the disparagement of Sir Francis Vere by Mr.
+Motley are founded upon a misconception of the facts. Sir Francis Vere
+was, in the general opinion of the time, one of the greatest commanders
+of the age, and more, perhaps, than any other man--with the exception
+of the Prince of Orange--contributed to the successful issue of the
+struggle of Holland to throw off the yoke of Spain.
+
+ G. A. HENTY.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+CHAP.
+
+ I. AN EXCURSION
+ II. A MEETING IN CHEPE
+ III. IN THE LOW COUNTRY
+ IV. THE SIEGE OP SLUYS
+ V. AN HEROIC DEFENCE
+ VI. THE LOSS OF THE "SUSAN"
+ VII. A POPISH PLOT
+ VIII. THE SPANISH ARMADA
+ IX. THE ROUT OF THE ARMADA
+ X. THE WAR IN HOLLAND
+ XI. IN SPAIN
+ XII. RECRUITING THEIR FUNDS
+ XIII. THE FESTA AT SEVILLE
+ XIV. THE SURPRISE OF BREDA
+ XV. A SLAVE IN BARBARY
+ XVI. THE ESCAPE
+ XVII. A SPANISH MERCHANT
+XVIII. IVRY
+ XIX. STEENWYK
+ XX. CADIZ
+ XXI. THE BATTLE OF NIEUPORT
+ XXII. OLD FRIENDS
+XXIII. THE SIEGE OF OSTEND
+
+
+
+
+ILLUSTRATIONS
+
+
+Geoffrey And Lionel Save Francis Vere's Life
+The Four Pages Carry Down The Wounded Soldier
+The Next Few Minutes It Was A Wild Struggle For Life
+Geoffrey Carried Overboard By The Falling Mast
+Geoffrey Gives Inez Her Lover's Note
+Geoffrey Falls Into The Hands Of The Corsairs
+Crossing The Bridge Of Boats Over The Haven
+Vere's Horse Shot Under Him At The Fight Before Ostend
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Plan of Sluys and the Castle, to illustrate the Siege of 1587
+
+Plan of Breda and its Defences, illustrating its surprise and capture
+in 1590
+
+Map of Cadiz and Harbour at the time of its capture in 1596, showing
+the position of the English and Spanish Ships
+
+Plan of Ostend and its Defences, showing the lines of the attacking
+forces during the siege of 1601-4
+
+
+
+
+BY ENGLAND'S AID
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+AN EXCURSION
+
+
+"And we beseech Thee, O Lord, to give help and succour to Thy servants
+the people of Holland, and to deliver them from the cruelties and
+persecutions of their wicked oppressors; and grant Thy blessing, we
+pray Thee, upon the arms of our soldiers now embarking to aid them in
+their extremity." These were the words with which the Rev. John
+Vickars, rector of Hedingham, concluded the family prayers on the
+morning of 6th December, 1585.
+
+For twenty years the first portion of this prayer had been repeated
+daily by him, as it had been in tens of thousands of English
+households; for since the people of the Netherlands first rose against
+the Spanish yoke the hearts of the Protestants of England had beat
+warmly in their cause, and they had by turns been moved to admiration
+at the indomitable courage with which the Dutch struggled for
+independence against the might of the greatest power in Europe, and to
+horror and indignation at the pitiless cruelty and wholesale massacres
+by which the Spaniards had striven to stamp out resistance.
+
+From the first the people of England would gladly have joined in the
+fray, and made common cause with their co-religionists; but the queen
+and her counsellors had been restrained by weighty considerations from
+embarking in such a struggle. At the commencement of the war the power
+of Spain overshadowed all Europe. Her infantry were regarded as
+irresistible. Italy and Germany were virtually her dependencies, and
+England was but a petty power beside her. Since Agincourt was fought we
+had taken but little part in wars on the Continent. The feudal system
+was extinct; we had neither army nor military system; and the only
+Englishmen with the slightest experience of war were those who had gone
+abroad to seek their fortunes, and had fought in the armies of one or
+other of the continental powers. Nor were we yet aware of our naval
+strength. Drake and Hawkins and the other bucaneers had not yet
+commenced their private war with Spain, on what was known as the
+Spanish main--the waters of the West Indian Islands--and no one dreamed
+that the time was approaching when England would be able to hold her
+own against the strength of Spain on the seas.
+
+Thus, then, whatever the private sentiments of Elizabeth and her
+counsellors, they shrank from engaging England in a life and death
+struggle with the greatest power of the time; though as the struggle
+went on the queen's sympathy with the people of the Netherlands was
+more and more openly shown. In 1572 she was present at a parade of
+three hundred volunteers who mustered at Greenwich under Thomas Morgan
+and Roger Williams for service in the Netherlands. Sir Humphrey
+Gilbert, half-brother of Sir Walter Raleigh, went out a few months
+later with 1500 men, and from that time numbers of English volunteers
+continued to cross the seas and join in the struggle against the
+Spaniards. Nor were the sympathies of the queen confined to allowing
+her subjects to take part in the fighting; for she sent out large sums
+of money to the Dutch, and as far as she could, without openly joining
+them, gave them her aid.
+
+Spain remonstrated continually against these breaches of neutrality,
+while the Dutch on their part constantly implored her to join them
+openly; but she continued to give evasive answers to both parties until
+the assassination of William of Orange on 10th July, 1584, sent a
+thrill of horror through England, and determined the queen and her
+advisers to take a more decisive part in the struggle. In the following
+June envoys from the States arrived in London, and were received with
+great honour, and a treaty between the two countries was agreed upon.
+Three months later the queen published a declaration to her people and
+to Europe at large, setting forth the terrible persecutions and
+cruelties to which "our next neighbours, the people of the Low
+Countries," the special allies and friends of England, had been
+exposed, and stating her determination to aid them to recover their
+liberty. The proclamation concluded: "We mean not hereby to make
+particular profit to ourself and our people, only desiring to obtain,
+by God's favour, for the Countries, a deliverance of them from war by
+the Spaniards and foreigners, with a restitution of their ancient
+liberties and government."
+
+Sir Thomas Cecil was sent out at once as governor of Brill, and Sir
+Philip Sidney as governor of Flushing, these towns being handed over to
+England as guarantees by the Dutch. These two officers, with bodies of
+troops to serve as garrisons, took charge of their respective
+fortresses in November. Orders were issued for the raising of an army
+for service in the Low Countries, and Dudley, Earl of Leicester, was
+appointed by the queen to its command. The decision of the queen was
+received with enthusiasm in England as well as in Holland, and although
+the Earl of Leicester was not personally popular, volunteers flocked to
+his standard.
+
+Breakfast at Hedingham Rectory had been set at an earlier hour than
+usual on the 6th of December, 1585. There was an unusual stir and
+excitement in the village, for young Mr. Francis Vere, cousin of the
+Earl of Oxford, lord of Hedingham and of all the surrounding country,
+was to start that morning to ride to Colchester, there to join the Earl
+of Leicester and his following as a volunteer. As soon as breakfast was
+over young Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars, boys of fourteen and thirteen
+years old, proceeded to the castle close by, and there mounted the
+horses provided for them, and rode with Francis Vere to Colchester.
+
+Francis, who was at this time twenty-five years old, was accompanied by
+his elder brother, John, and his two younger brothers, Robert and
+Horace, and by many other friends; and it was a gay train that cantered
+down the valley of the Colne to Colchester. That ancient town was all
+astir. Gentlemen had ridden in from all the country seats and manors
+for many miles round, and the quiet streets were alive with people. At
+two o'clock in the afternoon news arrived that the earl was
+approaching, and, headed by the bailiffs of the town in scarlet gowns,
+the multitude moved out to meet the earl on the Lexden road. Presently
+a long train was seen approaching; for with Leicester were the Earl of
+Essex, Lords North and Audley, Sir William Russell, Sir Thomas Shirley,
+and other volunteers, to the number of five hundred horse. All were
+gaily attired and caparisoned, and the cortčge presented a most
+brilliant appearance. The multitude cheered lustily, the bailiffs
+presented an address, and followed by his own train and by the
+gentlemen who had assembled to meet him, the earl rode into the town.
+He himself took up his abode at the house of Sir Thomas Lucas, while
+his followers were distributed among the houses of the townsfolk. Two
+hours after the arrival of the earl, the party from Hedingham took
+leave of Mr. Francis Vere.
+
+"Good-bye, lads," he said to the young Vickars. "I will keep my
+promise, never fear; and if the struggle goes on till you are old
+enough to carry arms, I will, if I am still alive, take you under my
+leading and teach you the art of war."
+
+Upon the following day the Earl of Leicester and his following rode to
+Manningtree, and took boat down the Stour to Harwich, where the fleet,
+under Admiral William Borough, was lying. Here they embarked, and on
+the 9th of December sailed for Flushing, where they were joined by
+another fleet of sixty ships from the Thames.
+
+More than a year passed. The English had fought sturdily in Holland.
+Mr. Francis Vere had been with his cousin, Lord Willoughby, who was in
+command of Bergen-op-Zoom, and had taken part in the first brush with
+the enemy, when a party of the garrison marched out and attacked a
+great convoy of four hundred and fifty waggons going to Antwerp, killed
+three hundred of the enemy, took eighty prisoners, and destroyed all
+their waggons except twenty-seven, which they carried into the town.
+Leicester provisioned the town of Grave, which was besieged by the Duke
+of Parma, the Spanish commander-in-chief. Axel was captured by
+surprise, the volunteers swimming across the moat at night, and
+throwing open the gates. Doesburg was captured, and Zutphen besieged.
+
+Parma marched to its relief, and, under cover of a thick fog, succeeded
+in getting close at hand before it was known that he was near. Then the
+English knights and volunteers, 200 in number, mounted in hot haste and
+charged a great Spanish column of 5000 horse and foot. They were led by
+Sir William Russell, under whom were Lords Essex, North, Audley, and
+Willoughby, behind the last of whom rode Francis Vere. For two hours
+this little band of horse fought desperately in the midst of the
+Spanish cavalry, and forced them at last to fall back, but were
+themselves obliged to retreat when the Spanish infantry came up and
+opened fire upon them. The English loss was 34 killed and wounded,
+while 250 of the Spaniards were slain, and three of their colours
+captured. Among the wounded on the English side was the very noble
+knight Sir Philip Sidney, who was shot by a musket-ball, and died three
+weeks afterwards.
+
+The successes of the English during these two years were
+counterbalanced by the cowardly surrender of Grave by its governor, and
+by the treachery of Sir William Stanley, governor of Deventer, and of
+Roland Yorke, who commanded the garrisons of the two forts known as the
+Zutphen Sconces. Both these officers turned traitors and delivered up
+the posts they commanded to the Spaniards. Their conduct not only
+caused great material loss to the allies, but it gave rise to much bad
+feeling between the English and Dutch, the latter complaining that they
+received but half-hearted assistance from the English.
+
+It was not surprising, however, that Leicester was unable to effect
+more with the little force under his command, for it was necessary not
+only to raise soldiers, but to invent regulations and discipline. The
+Spanish system was adopted, and this, the first English regular army,
+was trained and appointed precisely upon the system of the foe with
+whom they were fighting. It was no easy task to convert a body of brave
+knights and gentlemen and sturdy country men into regular troops, and
+to give them the advantages conferred by discipline and order. But the
+work was rendered the less difficult by the admixture of the volunteers
+who had been bravely fighting for ten years under Morgan, Rowland
+Williams, John Norris, and others. These had had a similar experience
+on their first arrival in Holland. Several times in their early
+encounters with the Spaniards the undisciplined young troops had
+behaved badly; but they had gained experience from their reverses, and
+had proved themselves fully capable of standing in line even against
+the splendid pikemen of Spain.
+
+While the English had been drilling and fighting in Holland things had
+gone on quietly at Hedingham. The village stands near the head waters
+of the Colne and Stour, in a rich and beautiful country. On a rising
+ground behind it stood the castle of the Veres, which was approached
+from the village by a drawbridge across the moat. There were few more
+stately piles in England than the seat of the Earl of Oxford. On one
+side of the great quadrangle was the gate-house and a lofty tower, on
+another the great hall and chapel and the kitchens, on a third the
+suites of apartments of the officials and retinue. In rear were the
+stables and granaries, the butts and tennis-court, beyond which was the
+court of the tournaments.
+
+In the centre of the quadrangle rose the great keep, which still
+stands, the finest relic of Norman civil architecture in England. It
+possessed great strength, and at the same time was richly ornamented
+with carving. The windows, arches, and fireplaces were decorated with
+chevron carvings. A beautiful spiral pattern enriched the doorway and
+pillars of the staircase leading to galleries cut in the thickness of
+the wall, with arched openings looking into the hall below. The outlook
+from the keep extended over the parishes of Castle Hedingham, Sybil
+Hedingham, Kirby, and Tilbury, all belonging to the Veres--whose
+property extended far down the pretty valley of the Stour--with the
+stately Hall of Long Melford, the Priory of Clare, and the little town
+of Lavenham; indeed the whole country was dotted with the farmhouses
+and manors of the Veres. Seven miles down the valley of the Colne lies
+the village of Earl's Colne, with the priory, where ten of the earls of
+Oxford lie buried with their wives.
+
+The parish church of Castle Hedingham stood at the end of the little
+village street, and the rectory of Mr. Vickars was close by. The party
+gathered at morning prayers consisted of Mr. Vickars and his wife,
+their two sons, Geoffrey and Lionel, and the maid-servants, Ruth and
+Alice. The boys, now fourteen and fifteen years old respectively, were
+strong-grown and sturdy lads, and their father had long since owned
+with a sigh that neither of them was likely to follow his profession
+and fill the pulpit at Hedingham Church when he was gone. Nor was this
+to be wondered at, for lying as it did at the entrance to the great
+castle of the Veres, the street of the little village was constantly
+full of armed men, and resounded with the tramp of the horses of
+richly-dressed knights and gay ladies.
+
+Here came great politicians, who sought the friendship and support of
+the powerful earls of Oxford, nobles and knights, their kinsmen and
+allies, gentlemen from the wide-spreading manors of the family, stout
+fighting-men who wished to enlist under their banner. At night the
+sound of music from the castle told of gay entertainments and festive
+dances, while by day parties of knights and ladies with dogs and
+falcons sallied out to seek sport over the wide domains. It could
+hardly be expected, then, that lads of spirit, brought up in the midst
+of sights and sounds like these, should entertain a thought of settling
+down to the tranquil life of the church. As long as they could
+remember, their minds had been fixed upon being soldiers, and fighting
+some day under the banner of the Veres. They had been a good deal in
+the castle; for Mr. Vickars had assisted Arthur Golding, the learned
+instructor to young Edward Vere, the 17th earl, who was born in 1550,
+and had succeeded to the title at the age of twelve, and he had
+afterwards been tutor to the earl's cousins, John, Francis, Robert, and
+Horace, the sons of Geoffrey, fourth son of the 15th earl. These boys
+were born in 1558, 1560, 1562, and 1565, and lived with their mother at
+Kirby Hall, a mile from the Castle of Hedingham.
+
+The earl was much attached to his old instructor, and when he was at
+the castle there was scarce a day but an invitation came down for Mr.
+Vickars and his wife to be present either at banquet or entertainment.
+The boys were free to come and go as they chose, and the earl's men-at-
+arms had orders to afford them all necessary teaching in the use of
+weapons.
+
+Mr. Vickars considered it his duty to accept the invitations of his
+friend and patron, but he sorely grudged the time so abstracted from
+his favourite books. It was, indeed, a relief to him when the earl,
+whose love of profusion and luxury made serious inroads even into the
+splendid possessions of the Veres, went up to court, and peace and
+quietness reigned in the castle. The rector was fonder of going to
+Kirby, where John, Geoffrey's eldest son, lived quietly and soberly,
+his three younger brothers having, when mere boys, embraced the
+profession of arms, placing themselves under the care of the good
+soldier Sir William Browne, who had served for many years in the Low
+Countries. They occasionally returned home for a time, and were pleased
+to take notice of the sons of their old tutor, although Geoffrey was
+six years junior to Horace, the youngest of the brothers.
+
+The young Vickars had much time to themselves, much more indeed than
+their mother considered to be good for them. After their breakfast,
+which was finished by eight o'clock, their father took them for an hour
+and heard the lessons they had prepared the day before, and gave them
+instruction in the Latin tongue. Then they were supposed to study till
+the bell rang for dinner at twelve; but there was no one to see that
+they did so, for their father seldom came outside his library door, and
+their mother was busy with her domestic duties and in dispensing
+simples to the poor people, who, now that the monasteries were closed,
+had no medical aid save that which they got from the wives of the
+gentry or ministers, or from the wise women, of whom there was
+generally one in every village.
+
+Therefore, after half an hour, or at most an hour, spent in getting up
+their tasks, the books would be thrown aside, and the boys be off,
+either to the river or up to the castle to practise sword-play with the
+men-at-arms, or to the butts with their bows, or to the rabbit-warren,
+where they had leave from the earl to go with their dogs whenever they
+pleased. Their long excursions were, however, generally deferred until
+after dinner, as they were then free until supper-time, and even if
+they did not return after that hour Mrs. Vickars did not chide them
+unduly, being an easy-going woman, and always ready to make excuses for
+them.
+
+There were plenty of fish in the river; and the boys knew the pools
+they loved best, and often returned with their baskets well filled.
+There were otters on its banks, too; but, though they sometimes chased
+these pretty creatures, Tan and Turk, their two dogs, knew as well as
+their masters that they had but small chance of catching them.
+Sometimes they would take a boat at the bridge and drop down the stream
+for miles, and once or twice had even gone down to Bricklesey
+[Footnote: Now Brightlingsea.] at the mouth of the river. This,
+however, was an expedition that they never performed alone, making it
+each time in charge of Master Lirriper, who owned a flat barge, and
+took produce down to Bricklesey, there to be transhipped into coasters
+bound for London. He had a married daughter there, and it was at her
+house the boys had slept when they went there; for the journey down and
+up again was too long to be performed in a single day.
+
+But this was not the only distant expedition they had made, for they
+had once gone down the Stour as far as Harwich with their father when
+he was called thither on business. To them Harwich with its old walls
+and the houses crowded up within them, and its busy port with vessels
+coming in and going out, was most delightful, and they always talked
+about that expedition as one of the most pleasant recollections of
+their lives.
+
+After breakfast was over on 1st of May, 1587, and they had done their
+lessons with their father, and had worked for an hour by themselves,
+the boys put by their books and strolled down the village to the
+bridge. There as usual stood their friend Master Lirriper with his
+hands deep in his pockets, a place and position in which he was sure to
+be found when not away in his barge.
+
+"Good-morning, Master Lirriper."
+
+"Good-morning, Master Geoffrey and Master Lionel."
+
+"So you are not down the river to-day?"
+
+"No, sir. I am going to-morrow, and this time I shall be away four or
+five days--maybe even a week."
+
+"Shall you?" the boys exclaimed in surprise. "Why, what are you going
+to do?"
+
+"I am going round to London in my nephew Joe Chambers' craft."
+
+"Are you really?" Geoffrey exclaimed. "I wish we were going with you.
+Don't you think you could take us, Master Lirriper?"
+
+The bargeman looked down into the water and frowned. He was slow of
+speech, but as the minutes went on and he did not absolutely refuse the
+boys exchanged glances of excitement and hope.
+
+"I dunno how that might be, young sirs," John Lirriper said slowly,
+after long cogitation. "I dus-say my nephew would have no objection,
+but what would parson say about it?"
+
+"Oh, I don't think he would object," Geoffrey said. "If you go up and
+ask him, Master Lirriper, and say that you will take care of us, you
+know, I don't see why he should say no."
+
+"Like enough you would be ill," John Lirriper said after another long
+pause. "It's pretty rough sometimes."
+
+"Oh, we shouldn't mind that," Lionel protested. "We should like to see
+the waves and to be in a real ship."
+
+"It's nothing much of a ship," the boatman said. "She is a ketch of
+about ten tons and carries three hands."
+
+"Oh, we don't care how small she is if we can only go in her; and you
+would be able to show us London, and we might even see the queen. Oh,
+do come up with us and ask father, Master Lirriper."
+
+"Perhaps parson wouldn't be pleased, young sirs, and might say I was
+putting wandering thoughts into your heads; and Mistress Vickars might
+think it a great liberty on my part."
+
+"Oh, no, she wouldn't, Master Lirriper. Besides, we will say we asked
+you."
+
+"But suppose any harm comes to you, what would they say to me then?"
+
+"Oh, there's no fear of any harm coming to us. Besides, in another year
+or two we mean to go over to the Low Countries and fight the Spaniards,
+and what's a voyage to London to that?"
+
+"Well, I will think about it," John Lirriper said cautiously.
+
+"No no, Master Lirriper; if you get thinking about it it will never be
+done. Do come up with us at once," and each of them got hold of one of
+the boatman's arms.
+
+"Well, the parson can but say no," he said, as he suffered himself to
+be dragged away. "And I don't say as it isn't reasonable that you
+should like to see something of the world, young sirs; but I don't know
+how the parson will take it."
+
+Mr. Vickars looked up irritably from his books when the servant came in
+and said that Master Lirriper wished to see him.
+
+"What does he want at this hour?" he said. "You know, Ruth, I never see
+people before dinner. Any time between that and supper I am at their
+service, but it's too bad being disturbed now."
+
+"I told him so, sir; but Master Geoffrey and Master Lionel were with
+him, and they said he wanted particular to see you, and they wanted
+particular too."
+
+The clergyman sighed as he put his book down.
+
+"If Geoffrey and Lionel have concerned themselves in the matter, Ruth,
+I suppose I must see the man; but it's very hard being disturbed like
+this. Well, Master Lirriper, what is it?" he asked, as the boatman
+accompanied by Geoffrey and Lionel entered the room. Master Lirriper
+twirled his hat in his hand. Words did not come easily to him at the
+best of times, and this was a business that demanded thought and care.
+Long before he had time to fix upon an appropriate form of words
+Geoffrey broke in:
+
+"This is what it is, father. Master Lirriper is going down the river to
+Bricklesey to-morrow, and then he is going on board his nephew's ship.
+She is a ketch, and she carries ten tons, though I don't know what it
+is she carries; and she's going to London, and he is going in her, and
+he says if you will let him he will take us with him, and will show us
+London, and take great care of us. It will be glorious, father, if you
+will only let us go."
+
+Mr. Vickars looked blankly as Geoffrey poured out his torrent of words.
+His mind was still full of the book he had been reading, and he hardly
+took in the meaning of Geoffrey's words.
+
+"Going in a ketch!" he repeated. "Going to catch something, I suppose
+you mean? Do you mean he is going fishing?"
+
+"No, father,--going in a ketch. A ketch is a sort of ship, father,
+though I don't quite know what sort of ship. What sort of ship is a
+ketch, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"A ketch is a two-masted craft, Master Geoffrey," John Lirriper said.
+"She carries a big mizzen sail."
+
+"There, you see, father," Geoffrey said triumphantly; "she carries a
+big mizzen sail. That's what she is, you see; and he is going to show
+us London, and will take great care of us if you will let us go with
+him."
+
+"Do you mean, Master Lirriper," Mr. Vickars asked slowly, "that you are
+going to London in some sort of ship, and want to take my sons with
+you?"
+
+"Well, sir, I am going to London, and the young masters seemed to think
+that they would like to go with me, if so be you would have no
+objection."
+
+"I don't know," Mr. Vicars said. "It is a long passage, Master
+Lirriper; and, as I have heard, often a stormy one. I don't think my
+wife--"
+
+"Oh, yes, father," Lionel broke in. "If you say yes, mother is sure to
+say yes; she always does, you know. And, you see, it will be a great
+thing for us to see London. Every one else seems to have seen London,
+and I am sure that it would do us good. And we might even see the
+queen."
+
+"I think that they would be comfortable, sir," John Lirriper put in.
+"You see, my nephew's wife is daughter of a citizen, one Master
+Swindon, a ship's chandler, and he said there would be a room there for
+me, and they would make me heartily welcome. Now, you see, sir, the
+young masters could have that room, and I could very well sleep on
+board the ketch; and they would be out of all sort of mischief there."
+
+"That would be a very good plan certainly, Master Lirriper. Well, well,
+I don't know what to say."
+
+"Say yes, father," Geoffrey said as he saw Mr. Vickars glance anxiously
+at the book he had left open. "If you say yes, you see it will be a
+grand thing for you, our being away for a week with nothing to disturb
+you."
+
+"Well, well," Mr. Vickars said, "you must ask your mother. If she makes
+no objection, then I suppose you can go," and Mr. Vickars hastily took
+up his book again.
+
+The boys ran off to the kitchen, where their mother was superintending
+the brewing of some broth for a sick woman down the village.
+
+"Mother!" Geoffrey exclaimed, "Master Lirriper's going to London in a
+ketch--a ship with a big mizzen sail, you know--and he has offered to
+take us with him and show us London. And father has said yes, and it's
+all settled if you have no objection; and of course you haven't."
+
+"Going to London, Geoffrey!" Mrs. Vicars exclaimed aghast. "I never
+heard of such a thing. Why, like enough you will be drowned on the way
+and never come back again. Your father must be mad to think of such a
+thing."
+
+"Oh, no, mother; I am sure it will do us a lot of good. And we may see
+the queen, mother. And as for drowning, why, we can both swim ever so
+far. Besides, people don't get drowned going to London. Do they Master
+Lirriper?"
+
+John was standing bashfully at the door of the kitchen. "Well, not as a
+rule, Master Geoffrey," he replied. "They comes and they goes, them
+that are used to it, maybe a hundred times without anything happening
+to them."
+
+"There! You hear that, mother? They come and go hundreds of times. Oh,
+I am sure you are not going to say no. That would be too bad when
+father has agreed to it. Now, mother, please tell Ruth to run away at
+once and get a wallet packed with our things. Of course we shall want
+our best clothes; because people dress finely in London, and it would
+never do if we saw the queen and we hadn't our best doublets on, for
+she would think that we didn't know what was seemly down at Hedingham."
+
+"Well, my dears, of course if it is all settled--"
+
+"Oh, yes, mother, it is quite all settled."
+
+"Then it's no use my saying anything more about it, but I think your
+father might have consulted me before he gave his consent to your going
+on such a hazardous journey as this.
+
+"He did want to consult you, mother. But then, you see, he wanted to
+consult his books even more, and he knew very well that you would agree
+with him; and you know you would too. So please don't say anything more
+about it, but let Ruth run upstairs and see to our things at once.
+There, you see, Master Lirriper, it is all settled. And what time do
+you start to-morrow? We will be there half an hour before, anyhow."
+
+"I shall go at seven from the bridge. Then I shall just catch the turn
+of the tide and get to Bricklesey in good time."
+
+"I never did see such boys," Mrs. Vickars said when John Lirriper had
+gone on his way. "As for your father, I am surprised at him in
+countenancing you. You will be running all sorts of risks. You may be
+drowned on the way, or killed in a street brawl, or get mixed up in a
+plot. There is no saying what may not happen. And here it is all
+settled before I have even time to think about it, which is most
+inconsiderate of your father."
+
+"Oh, we shall get back again without any harm, mother. And as to
+getting killed in a street brawl, Lionel and I can use our hangers as
+well as most of them. Besides, nothing of that sort is going to happen
+to us. Now, mother, please let Ruth go at once, and tell her to put up
+our puce doublets that we had for the jousting at the castle, and our
+red hose and our dark green cloth slashed trunks."
+
+"There is plenty of time for that, Geoffrey, as you are not going until
+to-morrow. Besides, I can't spare Ruth now, but she shall see about it
+after dinner."
+
+There was little sleep for the boys that night. A visit to London had
+long been one of their wildest ambitions, and they could scarcely
+believe that thus suddenly and without preparation it was about to take
+place. Their father had some time before promised that he would some
+day make request to one or other of the young Veres to allow them to
+ride to London in his suite, but the present seemed to them an even
+more delightful plan. There would be the pleasure of the voyage, and
+moreover it would be much more lively for them to be able to see London
+under the charge of John Lirriper than to be subject to the ceremonial
+and restraint that would be enforced in the household of the Veres.
+They were then at the appointed place a full hour before the time
+named, with wallets containing their clothes, and a basket of
+provisions that their mother had prepared for them. Having stowed these
+away in the little cabin, they walked up and down impatiently until
+Master Lirriper himself appeared.
+
+"You are up betimes, my young masters," the boatman said. "The church
+has not yet struck seven o'clock."
+
+"We have been here ever so long, Master Lirriper. We could not sleep
+much last night, and got up when it chimed five, being afraid that we
+might drop off to sleep and be late."
+
+"Well, we shall not be long before we are off. Here comes my man Dick,
+and the tide is just on the turn. The sky looks bright, and the weather
+promises well. I will just go round to the cottage and fetch up my
+things, and then we shall be ready."
+
+In ten minutes they pushed off from the shore. John and his man got out
+long poles shod with iron, and with these set to work to punt the barge
+along. Now that they were fairly on their way the boys quieted down,
+and took their seats on the sacks of flour with which the boat was
+laden, and watched the objects on the bank as the boat made her way
+quietly along.
+
+Halstead was the first place passed. This was the largest town near
+Hedingham, and was a place of much importance in their eyes. Then they
+passed Stanstead Hall and Earl's Colne on their right, Colne Wake on
+their left, and Chapel Parish on their right. Then there was a long
+stretch without any large villages, until they came in sight of the
+bridge above Colchester. A few miles below the town the river began to
+widen. The banks were low and flat, and they were now entering an arm
+of the sea. Half an hour later the houses and church of Bricklesey came
+in sight. Tide was almost low when they ran on to the mud abreast of
+the village, but John put on a pair of high boots and carried the boys
+ashore one after the other on his back, and then went up with them to
+the house where they were to stop for the night.
+
+Here, although not expected, they were heartily welcomed by John's
+daughter.
+
+"If father had told me that you had been coming, Masters Vickars, I
+would have had a proper dinner for you; but though he sent word
+yesterday morning that he should be over today, he did not say a word
+about your coming with them."
+
+"He did not know himself," Geoffrey said; "it was only settled at ten
+o'clock yesterday. But do not trouble yourself about the dinner. In the
+first place, we are so pleased at going that we don't care a bit what
+we eat, and in the second place we had breakfast on board the boat, and
+we were both so hungry that I am sure we could go till supper-time
+without eating if necessary."
+
+"Where are you going, father?" the young woman asked.
+
+"I am going to set about unloading the flour."
+
+"Why, it's only a quarter to twelve, and dinner just ready. The fish
+went into the frying-pan as you came up from the boat. You know we
+generally dine at half-past eleven, but we saw you coming at a distance
+and put it off. It's no use your starting now."
+
+"Well, I suppose it isn't. And I don't know what the young masters'
+appetite may be, but mine is pretty good, I can tell you."
+
+"I never knew it otherwise, father," the woman laughed, "Ah, here is my
+Sam. Sam, here's father brought these two young gentlemen. They are the
+sons of Mr. Vickars, the parson at Hedingham. They are going to stop
+here to-night, and are going with him in the _Susan_ to-morrow to
+London."
+
+"Glad to see you, young masters," Sam said. "I have often heard Ann
+talk of your good father. I have just been on board the _Susan_,
+for I am sending up a couple of score sides of bacon in her, and have
+been giving Joe Chambers, her master, a list of things he is to get
+there and bring down for me. Now then, girl, bustle about and get
+dinner on as soon as you can. We are half an hour late. I am sure the
+young gentlemen here must be hungry. There's nothing like being on the
+water for getting an appetite."
+
+A few minutes later a great dish of fish, a loaf of bread and some
+wooden platters, were placed on the table, and all set to at once.
+Forks had not yet come into use, and table-cloths were unknown, except
+among the upper classes. The boys found that in spite of their hearty
+breakfast their appetites were excellent. The fish were delicious, the
+bread was home-baked, and the beer from Colchester, which was already
+famous for its brewing. When they had finished, John Lirriper asked
+them if they would rather see what there was to be seen in the village,
+or go off to the ketch. They at once chose the latter alternative. On
+going down to the water's edge they found that the tide had risen
+sufficiently to enable Dick to bring the barge alongside the jetty.
+They were soon on board.
+
+"Which is the _Susan_, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"That's her lying out there with two others. She is the one lowest down
+the stream. We shall just fetch her comfortably."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+A MEETING IN CHEPE.
+
+
+A row of ten minutes took the boat with Master Lirriper and the two
+boys alongside the ketch.
+
+"How are you, Joe Chambers?" Master Lirriper hailed the skipper as he
+appeared on the deck of the _Susan_. "I have brought you two more
+passengers for London. They are going there under my charge."
+
+"The more the merrier, Uncle John," the young skipper replied. "There
+are none others going this journey, so though our accommodation is not
+very extensive, we can put them up comfortably enough if they don't
+mind roughing it."
+
+"Oh, we don't mind that," Geoffrey said, as they climbed on board;
+"besides, there seems lots of room."
+
+"Not so much as you think," the skipper replied. "She is a roomy craft
+is the _Susan_; but she is pretty nigh all hold, and we are
+cramped a little in the fo'castle. Still we can sleep six, and that's
+just the number we shall have, for we carry a man and a boy besides
+myself. I think your flour will about fill her up, Master Lirriper. We
+have a pretty full cargo this time."
+
+"Well, we shall soon see," John Lirriper said. "Are you ready to take
+the flour on board at once? Because, if so, we will begin to
+discharge."
+
+"Yes, I am quite ready. You told me you were going to bring forty
+sacks, and I have left the middle part of the hold empty for them. Sam
+Hunter's bacon will stow in on the top of your sacks, and just fill her
+up to the beams there, as I reckon. I'll go below and stow them away as
+you hand them across."
+
+In an hour the sacks of flour were transferred from the barge to the
+hold of the _Susan_, and the sides of bacon then placed upon them.
+
+"It's a pity we haven't all the rest of the things on board," the
+skipper said, "and then we could have started by this evening's tide
+instead of waiting till the morning. The wind is fair, and I hate
+throwing away a fair wind. There is no saying where it may blow to-
+morrow, but I shouldn't be at all surprised if it isn't round to the
+south, and that will be foul for us till we get pretty nigh up into the
+mouth of the river. However, I gave them till to-night for getting all
+their things on board, and must therefore wait."
+
+To the boys the _Susan_ appeared quite a large craft, for there
+was not water up at Hedingham for vessels of her size; and though they
+had seen ships at Harwich, they had never before put foot on anything
+larger than Master Lirriper's barge. The _Susan_ was about forty
+feet long by twelve feet beam, and drew, as her skipper informed them,
+near five feet of water. She was entirely decked. The cabin in the bows
+occupied some fourteen feet in length. The rest was devoted to cargo.
+They descended into the cabin, which seemed to them very dark, there
+being no light save what came down through the small hatchway. Still it
+looked snug and comfortable. There was a fireplace on one side of the
+ladder by which they had descended, and on this side there were two
+bunks, one above the other. On the other side there were lockers
+running along the entire length of the cabin. Two could sleep on these
+and two on the bunks above them.
+
+"Now, young masters, you will take those two bunks on the top there.
+John Lirriper and I will sleep on the lockers underneath you. The man
+and the boy have the two on the other side. I put you on the top
+because there is a side board, and you can't fall out if she rolls, and
+besides the bunks are rather wider than the lockers below. If the wind
+is fair you won't have much of our company, because we shall hold on
+till we moor alongside the wharves of London; but if it's foul, or
+there is not enough of it to take us against tide, we have to anchor on
+the ebb, and then of course we turn in."
+
+"How long do you take getting from here to London?"
+
+"Ah, that I can tell you more about when I see what the weather is like
+in the morning. With a strong fair wind I have done it in twenty-four
+hours, and again with the wind foul it has taken me nigh a week. Taking
+one trip with another I should put it at three days."
+
+"Well, now, we will be going ashore," John Lirriper said. "I will leave
+my barge alongside till tide turns, for I could not get her back again
+to the jetty so long as it is running in strong, so I will be off again
+in a couple of hours."
+
+So saying he hauled up the dingy that was towing behind the barge, and
+he and Dick rowed the two boys ashore. Then he walked along with them
+to a spot where several craft were hauled up, pointing out to them the
+differences in their rig and build, and explained their purpose, and
+gave them the names of the principal ropes and stays.
+
+"Now," he said, "it's getting on for supper-time, and it won't do to
+keep them waiting, for Ann is sure to have got some cakes made, and
+there's nothing puts a woman out more than people not being in to meals
+when they have got something special ready. After that I shall go out
+with Dick and bring the barge ashore. He will load her up to-morrow,
+and take her back single-handed; which can be done easy enough in such
+weather as this, but it is too much for one man if there is a strong
+wind blowing and driving her over to the one side or other of the
+river."
+
+As John Lirriper had expected, his daughter had prepared a pile of hot
+cakes for supper, and her face brightened up when she saw the party
+return punctually. The boys had been up early, and had slept but little
+the night before, and were not sorry at eight o'clock to lie down on
+the bed of freshly-cut rushes covered with home-spun sheets, for
+regular beds of feathers were still but little used in England. At five
+o'clock they were astir again, and their hostess insisted on their
+eating a manchet of bread with some cheese, washed down by a stoup of
+ale before starting. Dick had the boat at the jetty ready to row them
+off, and as soon as they were on board the _Susan_ preparations
+were made for a start.
+
+The mainsail was first hoisted, its size greatly surprising the boys;
+then the foresail and jib were got up, and lastly the mizzen. Then the
+capstan was manned, and the anchor slowly brought on board, and the
+sails being sheeted home, the craft began to steal through the water.
+The tide was still draining up, and she had not as yet swung. The wind
+was light, and, as the skipper had predicted, was nearly due south. As
+the ketch made its way out from the mouth of the river, and the wide
+expanse of water opened before them, the boys were filled with delight.
+They had taken their seats, one on each side of the skipper, who was at
+the tiller.
+
+"I suppose you steer by the compass, Master Chambers?" Geoffrey said.
+"Which is the compass? I have heard about it, always pointing to the
+north."
+
+"It's down below, young sir; I will show it you presently. We steer by
+that at night, or when it's foggy; but on a fine day like this there is
+no need for it. There are marks put up on all the sands, and we steer
+by them. You see, the way the wind is now we can lay our course for the
+Whittaker. That's a cruel sand, that is, and stretches out a long way
+from a point lying away on the right there. Once past that we bear away
+to the south-west, for we are then, so to speak, fairly in the course
+of the river. There is many a ship has been cast away on the Whittaker.
+Not that it is worse than other sands. There are scores of them lying
+in the mouth of the river, and if it wasn't for the marks there would
+be no sailing in or out."
+
+"Who put up the marks?" Lionel asked.
+
+"They are put up by men who make a business of it. There is one boat of
+them sails backwards and forwards where the river begins to narrow
+above Sheerness, and every ship that goes up or down pays them
+something according to her size. Others cruise about with long poles,
+putting them in the sands wherever one gets washed away. They have got
+different marks on them. A single cross-piece, or two cross-pieces, or
+a circle, or a diamond; so that each sand has got its own particular
+mark. These are known to the masters of all ships that go up and down
+the river, and so they can tell exactly where they are, and what course
+to take. At night they anchor, for there would be no possibility of
+finding the way up or down in the dark. I have heard tell from mariners
+who have sailed abroad that there ain't a place anywhere with such
+dangerous sands as those we have got here at the mouth of the Thames."
+
+In the first three or four hours' sail Geoffrey and Lionel acquired
+much nautical knowledge. They learned the difference between the
+mainmast and the mizzen, found that all the strong ropes that kept the
+masts erect and stiff were called stays, that the ropes that hoist
+sails are called halliards, and that sheets is the name given to the
+ropes that restrain the sails at the lower corner, and are used to haul
+them in more tightly when sailing close to the wind, or to ease them
+off when the wind is favourable. They also learned that the yards at
+the head of the main and mizzen sails are called gaffs, and those at
+the bottom, booms.
+
+"I think that's about enough for you to remember in one day, young
+masters," John Lirriper said. "You bear all that in your mind, and
+remember that each halliard and sheet has the name of the sail to which
+it is attached, and you will have learnt enough to make yourself
+useful, and can lend a hand when the skipper calls out, 'Haul in the
+jib-sheet,' or 'Let go the fore-halliards.' Now sit yourselves down
+again and see what is doing. That beacon you can just see right ahead
+marks the end of the Whittaker Spit. When we get there we shall drop
+anchor till the tide turns. You see we are going across it now; but
+when we round that beacon we shall have it dead against us, and the
+wind would be too light to take us against it even if it were not from
+the quarter it is. You see there are two or three other craft brought
+up there."
+
+"Where have they come from do you think, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"Well, they may have come out from Burnham, or they may have come down
+from London and be going up to Burnham or to Bricklesey when the tide
+turns. There is a large ship anchored in the channel beyond the
+Whittaker. Of course she is going up when tide begins to flow. And
+there are the masts of two vessels right over there. They are in
+another channel. Between us and them there is a line of sands that you
+will see will show above the water when it gets a bit lower. That is
+the main channel, that is; and vessels coming from the south with a
+large draught of water generally use that, while this is the one that
+is handiest for ships from the north. Small vessels from the south come
+in by a channel a good bit beyond those ships. That is the narrowest of
+the three; and even light draught vessels don't use it much unless the
+wind is favourable, for there is not much room for them to beat up if
+the wind is against them."
+
+"What is to beat up, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"Well, you will see about that presently. I don't think we shall be
+able to lay our course beyond the Whittaker. To lay our course means to
+steer the way we want to go; and if we can't do that we shall have to
+beat, and that is tedious work with a light wind like this."
+
+They dropped anchor off the beacon, and the captain said that this was
+the time to take breakfast. The lads already smelt an agreeable odour
+arising from the cabin forward, where the boy had been for some time
+busily engaged, and soon the whole party were seated on the lockers in
+the cabin devouring fried fish.
+
+"Master Chambers," Geoffrey said, "we have got two boiled pullets in
+our basket. Had we not better have them for dinner? They were cooked
+the evening before we came away, and I should think they had better be
+eaten now."
+
+"You had better keep them for yourselves, Master Geoffrey," the skipper
+said. "We are accustomed to living on fish, but like enough you would
+get tired of it before we got to London."
+
+But this the boys would not hear of, and it was accordingly arranged
+that the dinner should be furnished from the contents of the basket.
+
+As soon as tide turned the anchor was hove up and the _Susan_ got
+under way again. The boys soon learnt the meaning of the word beating,
+and found that it meant sailing backwards and forwards across the
+channel, with the wind sometimes on one side of the boat and sometimes
+on the other. Geoffrey wanted very much to learn why, when the wind was
+so nearly ahead, the boat advanced instead of drifting backwards or
+sideways. But this was altogether beyond the power of either Master
+Lirriper or Joe Chambers to explain. They said every one knew that when
+the sails were full a vessel went in the direction in which her head
+pointed. "It's just the same way with yourself, Master Geoffrey. You
+see, when you look one way that's the way you go. When you turn your
+head and point another way, of course you go off that way; and it's
+just the same thing with the ship."
+
+"I don't think it's the same thing, Master Lirriper," Geoffrey said
+puzzled. "In one case the power that makes one go comes from the
+inside, and so one can go in any direction one likes; in the other it
+comes from outside, and you would think the ship would have to go any
+way the wind pushes her. If you stand up and I give you a push, I push
+you straight away from me. You don't go sideways or come forward in the
+direction of my shoulder, which is what the ship does."
+
+John Lirriper took off his cap and scratched his head.
+
+"I suppose it is as you say, Master Geoffrey, though I never thought of
+it before. There is some reason, no doubt, why the craft moves up
+against the wind so long as the sails are full, instead of drifting
+away to leeward; though I never heard tell of it, and never heard
+anyone ask before. I daresay a learned man could tell why it is; and if
+you ask your good father when you go back I would wager he can explain
+it. It always seems to me as if a boat have got some sort of sense,
+just like a human being or a horse, and when she knows which way you
+wants her to go she goes. That's how it seems to me--ain't it, Joe?"
+
+"Something like that, uncle. Every one knows that a boat's got her
+humours, and sometimes she sails better than she does others; and each
+boat's got her own fancies. Some does their best when they are beating,
+and some are lively in a heavy sea, and seem as if they enjoy it; and
+others get sulky, and don't seem to take the trouble to lift their bows
+up when a wave meets them; and they groans and complains if the wind is
+too hard for them, just like a human being. When you goes to a new
+vessel you have got to learn her tricks and her ways and what she will
+do, and what she won't do, and just to humour her as you would a child,
+I don't say as I think she is actually alive; but every sailor will
+tell you that there is something about her that her builders never put
+there."
+
+"That's so," John Lirriper agreed. "Look at a boat that is hove up when
+her work's done and going to be broken up. Why, anyone can tell her
+with half an eye. She looks that forlorn and melancholy that one's
+inclined to blubber at the sight of her. She don't look like that at
+any other time. When she is hove up she is going to die, and she knows
+it."
+
+"But perhaps that's because the paint's off her sides and the ropes all
+worn and loose," Geoffrey suggested.
+
+But Master Lirriper waved the suggestion aside as unworthy even of an
+answer, and repeated, "She knows it. Anyone can see that with half an
+eye."
+
+Geoffrey and Lionel talked the matter over when they were sitting
+together on deck apart from the others. It was an age when there were
+still many superstitions current in the land. Even the upper classes
+believed in witches and warlocks, in charms and spells, in lucky and
+unlucky days, in the arts of magic, in the power of the evil eye; and
+although to the boys it seemed absurd that a vessel should have life,
+they were not prepared altogether to discredit an idea that was
+evidently thoroughly believed by those who had been on board ships all
+their lives. After talking it over for some time they determined to
+submit the question to their father on their return.
+
+It took them two more tides before they were off Sheerness. The wind
+was now more favourable, and having increased somewhat in strength, the
+_Susan_ made her way briskly along, heeling over till the water
+ran along her scuppers. There was plenty to see now, for there were
+many fishing-boats at work, some belonging, as Master Chambers told
+them, to the Medway, others to the little village of Leigh, whose
+church they saw at the top of the hill to their right. They met, too,
+several large craft coming down the river, and passed more than one,
+for the _Susan_ was a fast boat.
+
+"They would beat us," the skipper said when the boys expressed their
+surprise at their passing such large vessels, "if the wind were
+stronger or the water rough. We are doing our best, and if the wind
+rises I shall have to take in sail; while they could carry all theirs
+if it blew twice as hard. Then in a sea, weight and power tell; a wave
+that would knock the way almost out of us would hardly affect them at
+all."
+
+So well did the _Susan_ go along, that before the tide was much
+more than half done they passed the little village of Gravesend on
+their left, with the strong fort of Tilbury on the opposite shore, with
+its guns pointing on the river, and ready to give a good account of any
+Spaniard who should venture to sail up the Thames. Then at the end of
+the next reach the hamlet of Grays was passed on the right; a mile
+further Greenhithe on the left. Tide was getting slack now, but the
+_Susan_ managed to get as far as Purfleet, and then dropped her
+anchor.
+
+"This is our last stopping-place," Joe Chambers said. "The morning tide
+will carry us up to London Bridge."
+
+"Then you will not go on with to-night's tide?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"No; the river gets narrower every mile, and I do not care to take the
+risk of navigating it after dark, especially as there is always a great
+deal of shipping moored above Greenwich. Tide will begin to run up at
+about five o'clock, and by ten we ought to be safely moored alongside
+near London Bridge. So we should not gain a great deal by going on this
+evening instead of to-morrow morning, and I don't suppose you are in a
+particular hurry."
+
+"Oh, no," Lionel said. "We would much rather go on in the morning,
+otherwise we should miss everything by the way; and there is the
+Queen's Palace at Greenwich that I want to see above all things."
+
+Within a few minutes of the hour the skipper had named for their
+arrival, the _Susan_ was moored alongside some vessels lying off
+one of the wharves above the Tower. The boys' astonishment had risen
+with every mile of their approach to the city, and they were perfectly
+astounded at the amount of shipping that they now beheld. The great
+proportion were of course coasters, like themselves, but there were
+many large vessels among them, and of these fully half were flying
+foreign colours. Here were traders from the Netherlands, with the flag
+that the Spaniards had in vain endeavoured to lower, flying at their
+mast-heads. Here were caravels from Venice and Genoa, laden with goods
+from the East. Among the rest Master Chambers pointed out to the lads
+the ship in which Sir Francis Drake had circumnavigated the world, and
+that in which Captain Stevens had sailed to India, round the Cape of
+Good Hope. There were many French vessels also in the Pool, and indeed
+almost every flag save that of Spain was represented. Innumerable
+wherries darted about among the shipping, and heavier cargo boats
+dropped along in more leisurely fashion. Across the river, a quarter of
+a mile above the point at which they were lying, stretched London
+Bridge, with its narrow arches and the houses projecting beyond it on
+their supports of stout timbers. Beyond, on the right, rising high
+above the crowded roofs, was the lofty spire of St. Paul's. The boys
+were almost awed by this vast assemblage of buildings. That London was
+a great city they had known, but they were not prepared for so immense
+a difference between it and the place where they had lived all their
+lives. Only with the Tower were they somewhat disappointed. It was very
+grand and very extensive, but not so much grander than the stately
+abode of the Veres as they had looked for.
+
+"I wouldn't change, if I were the earl, with the queen's majesty,"
+Geoffrey said. "Of course it is larger than Hedingham, but not so
+beautiful, and it is crowded in by the houses, and has not like our
+castle a fair look-out on all sides. Why, there can be no hunting or
+hawking near here, and I can't think what the nobles can find to do all
+day."
+
+"Now, young sirs," Master Lirriper said, "if you will get your wallets
+we will go ashore at once."
+
+The boys were quite bewildered as they stepped ashore by the bustle and
+confusion. Brawny porters carrying heavy packages on their backs pushed
+along unceremoniously, saying from time to time in a mechanical sort of
+way, "By your leave, sir!" but pushing on and shouldering passers-by
+into the gutter without the smallest compunction. The narrowness and
+dinginess of the streets greatly surprised and disappointed the boys,
+who found that in these respects even Harwich compared favourably with
+the region they were traversing. Presently, however, after passing
+through several lanes and alleys, they emerged into a much broader
+street, alive with shops. The people who were walking here were for the
+most part well dressed and of quiet demeanour, and there was none of
+the rough bustle that had prevailed in the river-side lanes.
+
+"This is Eastchepe," their conductor said; "we have not far to go now.
+The street in which my friend dwells lies to the right, between this
+and Tower Street. I could have taken you a shorter way there, but I
+thought that your impressions of London would not be favourable did I
+take you all the way through those ill-smelling lanes."
+
+In a quarter of an hour they arrived at their destination, and entered
+the shop, which smelt strongly of tar; coils of rope of all sizes were
+piled up one upon another by the walls, while on shelves above them
+were blocks, lanterns, compasses, and a great variety of gear of whose
+use the boys were ignorant. The chandler was standing at his door.
+
+"I am right glad to see you, Master Lirriper," he said, "and have been
+expecting you for the last two or three days. My wife would have it
+that some evil must have befallen you; but you know what women are.
+They make little allowance for time or tide or distance, but expect
+that every one can so arrange his journeys as to arrive at the very
+moment when they begin to expect him. But who have you here with you?"
+
+"These are the sons of the worshipful Mr. Vickars, the rector of our
+parish, and tutor to the Earl of Oxford and several of the young Veres,
+his cousins--a wise gentleman and a kind one, and much loved among us.
+He has entrusted his two sons to me that I might show them somewhat of
+this city of yours. I said that I was right sure that you and your good
+dame would let them occupy the chamber you intended for me, while I can
+make good shift on board the _Susan_."
+
+"Nay, nay, Master Lirriper; our house is big enough to take in you and
+these two young masters, and Dorothy would deem it a slight indeed upon
+her hospitality were you not to take up your abode here too. You will
+be heartily welcome, young sirs, and though such accommodation as we
+can give you will not be equal to that which you are accustomed to, I
+warrant me that you will find it a pleasant change after that poky
+little cabin on board the _Susan_. I know it well, for I supply
+her with stores, and have often wondered how men could accustom
+themselves to pass their lives in places where there is scarce room to
+turn, to say nothing of the smell of fish that always hangs about it.
+But if you will follow me I will take you up to my good dame, to whose
+care I must commit you for the present, as my foreman, John Watkins, is
+down by the riverside seeing to the proper delivery of divers stores on
+board a ship which sails with the next tide for Holland. My
+apprentices, too, are both out, as I must own is their wont. They
+always make excuses to slip down to the river-side when there is aught
+doing, and I am far too easy with the varlets. So at present, you see,
+I cannot long leave my shop."
+
+So saying the chandler preceded them up a wide staircase that led from
+a passage behind the shop, and the boys perceived that the house was
+far more roomy and comfortable than they had judged from its outward
+appearance. Turning to the left when he reached the top of the stairs
+the chandler opened a door.
+
+"Dorothy," he said, "here is your kinsman, Master Lirriper, who has
+suffered none of the misadventures you have been picturing to yourself
+for the last two days, and he has brought with him these young
+gentlemen, sons of the rector of Hedingham, to show them something of
+London."
+
+"You are welcome, young gentlemen," Dame Dorothy said, "though why
+anyone should come to London when he can stay away from it I know not."
+
+"Why, Dorothy, you are always running down our city, though I know
+right well that were I to move down with you to your native Essex again
+you would very soon cry out for the pleasures of the town."
+
+"That would I not," she said. "I would be well contented to live in
+fresh country air all the rest of my life, though I do not say that
+London has not its share of pleasures also, though I care but little
+for them."
+
+"Ah, Master Lirriper," her husband said laughing, "you would not think,
+to hear her talk, that there is not a feast or a show that Dorothy
+would stay away from. She never misses an opportunity, I warrant you,
+of showing herself off in her last new kirtle and gown. But I must be
+going down; there is no one below, and if a customer comes and finds
+the shop empty he will have but a poor idea of me, and will think that
+I am away gossiping instead of attending to my business."
+
+"Are you hungry, young sirs?" the dame asked. "Because if so the maid
+shall bring up a manchet of bread and a cup of sack; if not, our
+evening meal will be served in the course of an hour."
+
+The boys both said that they were perfectly able to wait until the meal
+came; and Geoffrey added, "If you will allow us, mistress, as doubtless
+you have private matters to talk of with Master Lirriper, my brother
+and I will walk out for an hour to see something of the town."
+
+"Mind that you lose not your way," Master Lirriper said. "Do not go
+beyond Eastchepe, I beg you. There are the shops to look at there, and
+the fashions of dress and other matters that will occupy your attention
+well enough for that short time. To-morrow morning I will myself go
+with you, and we can then wander further abroad. I have promised your
+good father to look after you, you know; and it will be but a bad
+beginning if you meet with any untoward adventure upon this the first
+day of your arrival here."
+
+"We will not go beyond the limits of Eastchepe; and as to adventures, I
+can't see very well how any can befall us."
+
+"Oh, there are plenty of adventures to be met with in London, young
+sir; and I shall be well content if on the day when we again embark on
+board the _Susan_ none of them have fallen to your share."
+
+The two lads accordingly sallied out and amused themselves greatly by
+staring at the goods exhibited in the open shops. They were less
+surprised at the richness and variety of the silver work, at the silks
+from the East, the costly satins, and other stuffs, than most boys from
+the country would have been, for they were accustomed to the splendour
+and magnificence displayed by the various noble guests at the castle,
+and saw nothing here that surpassed the brilliant shows made at the
+jousting and entertainments at Hedingham.
+
+It was the scene that was novel to them: the shouts of the apprentices
+inviting attention to their employers' wares, the crowd that filled the
+street, consisting for the most part of the citizens themselves, but
+varied by nobles and knights of the court, by foreigners from many
+lands, by soldiers and men-at-arms from the Tower, by countrymen and
+sailors. Their amusement was sometimes turned into anger by the
+flippant remarks of the apprentices; these varlets, perceiving easily
+enough by the manner of their attire that they were from the country,
+were not slow, if their master happened for the moment to be absent, in
+indulging in remarks that set Geoffrey and Lionel into a fever to
+commit a breach of the peace. The "What do you lack, masters?" with
+which they generally addressed passers-by would be exchanged for
+remarks such as, "Do not trouble the young gentlemen, Nat. Do you not
+see they are up in the town looking for some of their master's calves?"
+or, "Look you, Philip, here are two rustics who have come up to town to
+learn manners."
+
+"I quite see, Geoffrey," Lionel said, taking his brother by the arm and
+half dragging him away as he saw that he was clenching his fist and
+preparing to avenge summarily one of these insults even more pointed
+than usual, "that Master Lirriper was not very far out, and there is no
+difficulty in meeting with adventures in the streets of London.
+However, we must not give him occasion on this our first stroll in the
+streets to say that we cannot be trusted out of his sight. If we were
+to try to punish these insolent varlets we should have them upon us
+like a swarm of bees, and should doubtless get worsted in the
+encounter, and might even find ourselves hauled off to the lock-up, and
+that would be a nice tale for Master Lirriper to carry back to
+Hedingham."
+
+"That is true enough, Lionel; but it is not easy to keep one's temper
+when one is thus tried. I know not how it is they see so readily that
+we are strangers, for surely we have mixed enough with the earl's
+family and friends to have rubbed off the awkwardness that they say is
+common to country folk; and as to our dress, I do not see much
+difference between its fashion and that of other people. I suppose it
+is because we look interested in what is going on, instead of strolling
+along like those two youths opposite with our noses in the air, as if
+we regarded the city and its belongings as infinitely below our regard.
+Well, I think we had best be turning back to Master Swindon's; it will
+not do to be late for our meal."
+
+"Well, young sirs, what do you think of our shops?" Dame Swindon asked
+as they entered.
+
+"The shops are well enough," Geoffrey replied; "but your apprentices
+seem to me to be an insolent set of jackanapes, who take strange
+liberties with passers-by, and who would be all the better for
+chastisement. If it hadn't been that Lionel and I did not wish to
+become engaged in a brawl, we should have given some of them lessons in
+manners."
+
+"They are free in speech," Dame Swindon said, "and are an impudent set
+of varlets. They have quick eyes and ready tongues, and are no
+respecters of persons save of their masters and of citizens in a
+position to lay complaints against them and to secure them punishment.
+They hold together greatly, and it is as well that you should not
+become engaged in a quarrel with them. At times they have raised
+serious tumults, and have even set not only the watch but the citizens
+at large at defiance. Strong measures have been several times taken
+against them; but they are a powerful body, seeing that in every shop
+there are one or more of them, and they can turn out with their clubs
+many thousand strong. They have what they call their privileges, and
+are as ready to defend them as are the citizens of London to uphold
+their liberties. Ordinances have been passed many times by the fathers
+of the city, regulating their conduct and the hours at which they may
+be abroad and the carrying of clubs and matters of this kind, but the
+apprentices seldom regard them, and if the watch arrest one for a
+breach of regulations, he raises a cry, and in two or three minutes a
+swarm of them collect and rescue the offender from his hands. Therefore
+it is seldom that the watch interferes with them."
+
+"It would almost seem then that the apprentices are in fact the
+masters," Geoffrey said.
+
+"Not quite as bad as that," Master Swindon replied. "There are the
+rules which they have to obey when at home, and if not they get a
+whipping; but it is difficult to keep a hand over them when they are
+abroad. After the shops are closed and the supper over they have from
+time immemorial the right to go out for two hours' exercise. They are
+supposed to go and shoot at the butts; but archery, I grieve to say, is
+falling into disrepute, and although many still go to the butts the
+practice is no longer universal. But here is supper."
+
+Few words were spoken during the meal. The foreman and the two
+apprentices came up and sat down with the family, and it was not until
+these had retired that the conversation was again resumed.
+
+"Where are you going to take them to-morrow, Master Lirriper?"
+
+"To-morrow we will see the city, the shops in Chepe, the Guildhall, and
+St. Paul's, then we shall issue out from Temple Bar and walk along the
+Strand through the country to Westminster and see the great abbey, then
+perhaps take a boat back. The next day, if the weather be fine, we will
+row up to Richmond and see the palace there, and I hope you will go
+with us, Mistress Dorothy; it is a pleasant promenade and a
+fashionable, and methinks the river with its boats is after all the
+prettiest sight in London."
+
+"Ah, you think there can be nothing pretty without water. That is all
+very well for one who is ever afloat, Master Lirriper; but give me
+Chepe at high noon with all its bravery of dress, and the bright shops,
+and the gallants of the court, and our own citizens too, who if not
+quite so gay in colour are proper men, better looking to my mind than
+some of the fops with their silver and satins."
+
+"That's right, Dorothy," her husband said; "spoken like the wife of a
+citizen."
+
+All these plans were destined to be frustrated. As soon as breakfast
+was over the next morning Master Lirriper started with the two boys,
+and they had but just entered Chepe-side when they saw two young men
+approaching.
+
+"Why, Lionel, here is Francis Vere!" Geoffrey exclaimed. "I thought he
+was across in Holland with the Earl of Leicester." They doffed their
+caps. Captain Vere, for such was now his rank, looked at them in
+surprise.
+
+"Why!" he exclaimed, "here are Mr. Vickars' two sons. How came you
+here, lads? Have you run away from home to see the wonders of London,
+or to list as volunteers for the campaigns against the Dons?"
+
+"I wish we were, Mr. Francis," Geoffrey said. "You promised when you
+were at Hedingham a year and a half since that you would some day take
+us to the wars with you, and our father, seeing that neither of us have
+a mind to enter the church, has quite consented that we shall become
+soldiers, the more so as there is a prospect of fighting for the
+persecuted Protestants of Holland. And oh, Mr. Francis, could it be
+now? You know we daily exercise with arms at the castle, and we are
+both strong and sturdy for our age, and believe me you should not see
+us flinch before the Spaniards however many of them there were."
+
+"Tut, tut!" Captain Vere laughed. "Here are young cockerels, Allen;
+what think you of these for soldiers to stand against the Spanish
+pikemen?"
+
+"There are many of the volunteers who are not very much older than they
+are," Captain Allen replied. "There are two in my company who must be
+between seventeen and eighteen."
+
+"Ah! but these boys are three years younger than that."
+
+"Would you not take us as your pages, Mr. Francis?" Lionel urged. "We
+would do faithful service, and then when we come to the age that you
+could enter us as volunteers we should already have learnt a little of
+war."
+
+"Well, well, I cannot stop to talk to you now, for I am on my way to
+the Tower on business. I am only over from Holland for a day or two
+with despatches from the Earl to Her Majesty's Council, and am lodging
+at Westminster in a house that faces the abbey. It is one of my cousin
+Edward's houses, and you will see the Vere cognizance over the door.
+Call there at one hour after noon, and I will have a talk with you; but
+do not buoy yourselves up with hopes as to your going with me." So
+saying, with a friendly nod of his head Francis Vere continued his way
+eastward.
+
+"What think you, Allen?" he asked his comrade as they went along. "I
+should like to take the lads with me if I could. Their father, who is
+the rector of Hedingham, taught my cousin Edward as well as my brothers
+and myself. I saw a good deal of the boys when I was at home. They are
+sturdy young fellows, and used to practise daily, as we did at their
+age, with the men-at-arms at the castle, and can use their weapons. A
+couple of years of apprenticeship would be good schooling for them. One
+cannot begin to learn the art of war too young, and it is because we
+have all been so ignorant of it that our volunteers in Holland have not
+done better."
+
+"I think, Vere, that they are too young yet to be enlisted as
+volunteers, although in another two years, perhaps, you might admit the
+elder of the two. But I see no reason why, if you are so inclined, you
+should not take them with you as pages. Each company has its pages and
+boys, and you might take these two for the special service of yourself
+and your officers. They would then be on pretty well the same footing
+as the five gentlemen volunteers you have already with you, and would
+be distinct from the lads who have entered as pages to the company. I
+suppose that you have not yet your full number of boys?"
+
+"No; there are fifteen boys allowed, one to each ten men, and I am
+several short of this number, and have already written my brother John
+to get six sturdy lads from among our own tenantry and to send them
+over in the first ship from Harwich. Yes, I will take these lads with
+me. I like their spirit, and we are all fond of their father, who is a
+very kindly as well as learned man."
+
+"I don't suppose he will thank you greatly, Francis," Captain Allen
+laughed.
+
+"His goodwife is more likely to be vexed than he is," Captain Vere
+said, "for it will give him all the more time for the studies in which
+he is wrapped up. Besides, it will be a real service to the boys. It
+will shorten their probation as volunteers, and they may get
+commissions much earlier than they otherwise would do. We are all mere
+children in the art of war; for truly before Roger Morgan first took
+out his volunteers to fight for the Dutch there was scarce a man in
+England who knew how to range a company in order. You and I learned
+somewhat of our business in Poland, and some of our leaders have also
+had a few lessons in the art of war in foreign countries, but most of
+our officers are altogether new to the work. However, we have good
+masters, and I trust these Spaniards may teach us how to beat them in
+time; but at present, as I said, we are all going to school, and the
+earlier one begins at school the sooner one learns its lessons.
+Besides, we must have pages, and it will be more pleasant for me having
+lads who belong in a sort of way to our family, and to whom, if I am
+disposed, I can talk of people at home. They are high-spirited and full
+of fun, and I should like to have them about me. But here we are at the
+Tower. We shall not be long, I hope, over the list of arms and
+munitions that the earl has sent for. When we have done we will take
+boat back to Westminster. Half an hour will take us there, as the tide
+will be with us."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+IN THE LOW COUNTRY.
+
+
+Master Lirriper had stood apart while the boys were conversing with
+Francis Vere.
+
+"What do you think, Master Lirriper?" Geoffrey exclaimed as they joined
+him. "We have asked Mr. Vere to take us with him as pages to the war in
+the Low Country, and though he said we were not to be hopeful about his
+reply, I do think he will take us. We are to go round to Westminster at
+one o'clock to see him again. What do you think of that?"
+
+"I don't know what to think, Master Geoffrey. It takes me all by
+surprise, and I don't know how I stand in the matter. You see, your
+father gave you into my charge, and what could I say to him if I went
+back empty-handed?"
+
+"But, you see, it is with Francis Vere," Geoffrey said. "If it had been
+with anyone else it would be different. But the Veres are his patrons,
+and he looks upon the earl, and Mr. Francis and his brothers, almost as
+he does on us; and, you know, he has already consented to our entering
+the army some day. Besides, he can't blame you; because, of course, Mr.
+Vere will write to him himself and say that he has taken us, and so you
+can't be blamed in the matter. My father would know well enough that
+you could not withstand the wishes of one of the Veres, who are lords
+of Hedingham and all the country round."
+
+"I should withstand them if I thought they were wrong," the boatman
+said sturdily, "and if I were sure that your father would object to
+your going; but that is what I am not sure. He may think it the best
+thing for you to begin early under the protection of Master Francis,
+and again he may think you a great deal too young for such wild work.
+He has certainly always let you have pretty much your own way, and has
+allowed you to come and go as you like, but this is a different
+business altogether. I am sorely bested as to what I ought to do."
+
+"Well, nothing is settled yet, Master Lirriper; and, besides, I don't
+see that you can help yourself in the matter, and if Mr. Vere says he
+will take us I suppose you can't carry us off by force."
+
+"It is Mistress Vickars that I am thinking of more than your father.
+The vicar is an easy-going gentleman, but Mistress Vickars speaks her
+mind, and I expect she will be in a terrible taking over it, and will
+rate me soundly; though, as you say, I do not see how I can help myself
+in the matter. Well now, let us look at the shops and at the Guildhall,
+and then we will make our way down to Westminster as we had proposed to
+do and see the abbey; by that time it will be near the hour at which
+you are to call upon Mr. Vere."
+
+But the sights that the boys had been so longing to see had for the
+time lost their interest in their eyes. The idea that it was possible
+that Mr. Vere would take them with him to fight against the cruel
+oppressors of the Low Country was so absorbing that they could think of
+nothing else. Even the wonders of the Guildhall and St. Paul's received
+but scant attention, and the armourers' shops, in which they had a new
+and lively interest, alone sufficed to detain them. Even the gibes of
+the apprentices fell dead upon their ears. These varlets might laugh,
+but what would they say if they knew that they were going to fight the
+Spaniards. The thought so altered them that they felt almost a feeling
+of pity for these lads, condemned to stay at home and mind their
+masters' shops.
+
+As to John Lirriper, he was sorely troubled in his mind, and divided
+between what he considered his duty to the vicar and his life-long
+respect and reverence towards the lords of Hedingham. The feudal system
+was extinct, but feudal ideas still lingered among the people. Their
+lords could no longer summon them to take the field, had no longer
+power almost of life and death over them, but they were still their
+lords, and regarded with the highest respect and reverence. The earls
+of Oxford were, in the eyes of the people of those parts of Essex where
+their estates lay, personages of greater importance than the queen
+herself, of whose power and attributes they had but a very dim notion.
+It was not so very long since people had risen in rebellion against the
+queen, but such an idea as that of rising against their lords had never
+entered the mind of a single inhabitant of Hedingham.
+
+However, Master Lirriper came to the conclusion that he was, as
+Geoffrey had said, powerless to interfere. If Mr. Francis Vere decided
+to take the boys with him, what could he do to prevent it? He could
+hardly take them forcibly down to the boat against their will, and even
+could he do so their father might not approve, and doubtless the earl,
+when he came to hear of it, would be seriously angry at this act of
+defiance of his kinsman. Still, he was sure that he should have a very
+unpleasant time with Mistress Vickars. But, as he reassured himself, it
+was, after all, better to put up with a woman's scolding than to bear
+the displeasure of the Earl of Oxford, who could turn him out of his
+house, ruin his business, and drive him from Hedingham. After all, it
+was natural that these lads should like to embark on this adventure
+with Mr. Francis Vere, and it would doubtless be to their interest to
+be thus closely connected with him. At any rate, if it was to be it
+was, and he, John Lirriper, could do nothing to prevent it. Having
+arrived at this conclusion he decided to make the best of it, and began
+to chat cheerfully with the boys.
+
+Precisely at the appointed hour John Lirriper arrived with the two lads
+at the entrance to the house facing the abbey. Two or three servitors,
+whose doublets were embroidered with the cognizance of the Veres, were
+standing in front of the door.
+
+"Why, it is Master Lirriper!" one of them said. "Why, what has brought
+you here? I did not know that your trips often extended to London."
+
+"Nor do they," John Lirriper said. "It was the wind and my nephew's
+craft the _Susan_ that brought me to London, and it is the will of
+Mr. Francis that these two young gentlemen should meet him here at one
+o'clock that has brought me to this door."
+
+"Captain Francis is in; for, you know, he is a captain now, having been
+lately appointed to a company in the Earl of Leicester's army. He
+returned an hour since, and has but now finished his meal. Do you wish
+to go up with these young masters, or shall I conduct them to him?"
+
+"You had best do that," John Lirriper answered. "I will remain here
+below if Captain Francis desires to see me or has any missive to
+intrust to me."
+
+The boys followed the servant upstairs, and were shown into a room
+where Francis Vere, his cousin the Earl of Oxford, and Captain Allen
+were seated at table.
+
+"Well, lads," the earl said, "so you want to follow my cousin Francis
+to the wars?"
+
+"That is our wish, my lord, if Captain Francis will be so good as to
+take us with him."
+
+"And what will my good tutor your father say to it?" the earl asked
+smiling.
+
+"I think, my lord," Geoffrey said boldly, "that if you yourself will
+tell my father you think it is for our good, he will say naught against
+it."
+
+"Oh, you want to throw the responsibility upon me, and to embroil me
+with your father and Mistress Vickars as an abettor of my cousin
+Francis in the kidnapping of children? Well, Francis, you had better
+explain to them what their duties will be if they go with you."
+
+"You will be my pages," Francis Vere said, "and will perform the usual
+duties of pages in good families when in the field. It is the duty of
+pages to aid in collecting firewood and forage, and in all other ways
+to make themselves useful. You will bear the same sort of relation to
+the gentlemen volunteers as they do towards the officers. They are
+aspirants for commissions as officers as you will be to become
+gentlemen volunteers. You must not think that your duties will be
+light, for they will not, and you will have to bear many discomforts
+and hardships. But you will be in an altogether different position from
+that of the boys who are the pages of the company. You will, apart from
+your duties, and bearing in mind the difference of your age, associate
+with the officers and the gentlemen volunteers on terms of equality
+when not engaged upon duty. On duty you will have to render the same
+strict and unquestionable obedience that all soldiers pay to those of
+superior rank. What say you? Are you still anxious to go? Because, if
+so, I have decided to take you."
+
+Geoffrey and Lionel both expressed their thanks in proper terms, and
+their earnest desire to accompany Captain Vere, and to behave in all
+ways conformably to his orders and instructions.
+
+"Very well, that is settled," Francis Vere said. "The earl is
+journeying down to Hedingham to-morrow, and has kindly promised to take
+charge of a letter from me to your father, and personally to assure him
+that this early embarkation upon military life would prove greatly to
+your advantage."
+
+"Supposing that you are not killed by the Spaniards or carried off by
+fever," the earl put in; "for although possibly that might be an
+advantage to humanity in general, it could scarcely be considered one
+to you personally."
+
+"We are ready to take our risk of that, my lord," Geoffrey said; "and
+are indeed greatly beholden both to Captain Francis for his goodness in
+taking us with him, and to yourself in kindly undertaking the mission
+of reconciling our father to our departure."
+
+"You have not told me yet how it is that I find you in London?" Francis
+Vere said.
+
+"We only came up for a week, sir, to see the town. We are in charge of
+Master Lirriper, who owns a barge on the river, and plies between
+Hedingham and Bricklesey, but who was coming up to London in a craft
+belonging to his nephew, and who took charge of us. We are staying at
+the house of Master Swindon, a citizen and ship-chandler."
+
+"Is Master Lirriper below?"
+
+"He is, sir."
+
+"Then in that case he had better go back to the house and bring your
+mails here. I shall sail from Deptford the day after to-morrow with the
+turn of tide. You had best remain here now. There will be many things
+necessary for you to get before you start. I will give instructions to
+one of my men-at-arms to go with you to purchase them."
+
+"I will take their outfit upon myself, Francis," the earl said. "My
+steward shall go out with them and see to it. It is the least I can do
+when I am abetting you in depriving my old tutor of his sons." He
+touched a bell and a servitor entered. "See that these young gentlemen
+are fed and attended to. They will remain here for the night. Tell
+Master Dotterell to come hither to me."
+
+The boys bowed deeply and retired.
+
+"It is all settled, Master Lirriper," they said when they reached the
+hall below. "We are to sail with Captain Francis the day after to-
+morrow, and you will be pleased to hear that the earl himself has taken
+charge of the matter, and will see our father and communicate the news
+to him."
+
+"That is a comfort indeed," John Lirriper said fervently; "for I would
+most as soon have had to tell him that the _Susan_ had gone down
+and that you were both drowned, as that I had let you both slip away to
+the wars when he had given you into my charge. But if the earl takes
+the matter in hand I do not think that even your lady mother can bear
+very heavily on me. And now, what is going to be done?"
+
+"We are to remain here in order that suitable clothes may be obtained
+for us by the time we sail. Will you bring down to-morrow morning our
+wallets from Master Swindon's, and thank him and his good dame for
+their hospitality, and say that we are sorry to leave them thus
+suddenly without having an opportunity of thanking them ourselves? We
+will write letters to-night to our father and mother, and give them to
+you to take with you when you return."
+
+John Lirriper at once took his departure, greatly relieved in mind to
+find that the earl himself had taken the responsibility upon his
+shoulders, and would break the news long before he himself reached
+Hedingham. A few minutes later a servitor conducted the boys to an
+apartment where a meal was laid for them; and as soon as this was over
+they were joined by the steward, who requested them to set out with him
+at once, as there were many things to be done and but short time for
+doing them. No difficulty in the way of time was, however, thrown in
+the way by the various tradesmen they visited, these being all
+perfectly ready to put themselves to inconvenience to do pleasure to so
+valuable a patron as the powerful Earl of Oxford.
+
+Three suits of clothes were ordered for each of them: the one such as
+that worn by pages in noble families upon ordinary occasions, another
+of a much richer kind for special ceremonies and gaieties, the third a
+strong, serviceable suit for use when actually in the field. Then they
+were taken to an armourer's where each was provided with a light morion
+or headpiece, breast-plate and backpiece, sword and dagger. A
+sufficient supply of under garments, boots, and other necessaries were
+also purchased; and when all was complete they returned highly
+delighted to the house. It was still scarce five o'clock, and they went
+across to the abbey and wandered for some time through its aisles,
+greatly impressed with its dignity and beauty now that their own
+affairs were off their mind.
+
+They returned to the house again, and after supper wrote their letters
+to their father and mother, saying that they hoped they would not be
+displeased at the step they had taken, and which they would not have
+ventured upon had they not already obtained their father's consent to
+their entering the army. They knew, of course, that he had not
+contemplated their doing so for some little time; but as so excellent
+an opportunity had offered, and above all, as they were going out to
+fight against the Spaniards for the oppressed people of the Low
+Countries, they hoped their parents would approve of the steps they had
+taken, not having had time or opportunity to consult them.
+
+At noon two days later Francis Vere with Captain Allen and the two boys
+took their seats in the stern of a skiff manned by six rowers. In the
+bow were the servitors of the two officers, and the luggage was stowed
+in the extreme stern.
+
+"The tide is getting slack, is it not?" Captain Vere asked the boatmen.
+
+"Yes, sir; it will not run up much longer. It will be pretty well
+slack-water by the time we get to the bridge."
+
+Keeping close to the bank the boat proceeded at a rapid pace. Several
+times the two young officers stood up and exchanged salutations with
+ladies or gentlemen of their acquaintance. As the boatman had
+anticipated, tide was slack by the time they arrived at London Bridge,
+and they now steered out into the middle of the river.
+
+"Give way, lads," Captain Allen said. "We told the captain we would not
+keep him waiting long after high-water, and he will be getting
+impatient if he does not see us before long."
+
+As they shot past the _Susan_ the boys waved their hands to Master
+Lirriper, who, after coming down in the morning and receiving their
+letters for their parents, had returned at once to the city and had
+taken his place on board the _Susan_, so as to be able to tell
+their father that he had seen the last of them. The distance between
+London Bridge and Deptford was traversed in a very short time. A vessel
+with her flags flying and her canvas already loosened was hanging to a
+buoy some distance out in the stream, and as the boat came near enough
+for the captain to distinguish those on board, the mooring-rope was
+slipped, the head sails flattened in, and the vessel began to swing
+round. Before her head was down stream the boat was alongside. The two
+officers followed by the boys ascended the ladder by the side. The
+luggage was quickly handed up, and the servitors followed. The sails
+were sheeted home, and the vessel began to move rapidly through the
+water.
+
+The boys had thought the _Susan_ an imposing craft, but they were
+surprised, indeed, at the space on board the _Dover Castle_. In
+the stern there was a lofty poop with spacious cabins. Six guns were
+ranged along on each side of the deck, and when the sails were got up
+they seemed so vast to the boys that they felt a sense of littleness on
+board the great craft. They had been relieved to find that Captain Vere
+had his own servitor with him; for in talking it over they had mutually
+expressed their doubt as to their ability to render such service as
+Captain Vere would be accustomed to.
+
+The wind was from the south-west, and the vessel was off Sheerness
+before the tide turned. There was, however, no occasion to anchor, for
+the wind was strong enough to take them against the flood.
+
+During the voyage they had no duties to perform. The ship's cook
+prepared the meals, and the officers' servants waited on them, the lads
+taking their meals with the two officers. Their destination was Bergen-
+op-Zoom, a town at the mouth of the Scheldt, of the garrison of which
+the companies of both Francis Vere and Captain Allen formed part.
+
+As soon as the low coasts of Holland came in sight the boys watched
+them with the most lively interest.
+
+"We are passing Sluys now," Captain Vere said. "The land almost ahead
+of us is Walcheren; and that spire belongs to Flushing. We could go
+outside and up the channel between the island and Beveland, and then up
+the Eastern Scheldt to Bergen-op-Zoom; but instead of that we shall
+follow the western channel, which is more direct."
+
+"It is as flat as our Essex coast," Geoffrey remarked.
+
+"Aye, and flatter; for the greater part of the land lies below the
+level of the sea, which is only kept out by great dams and dykes. At
+times when the rivers are high and the wind keeps back their waters
+they burst the dams and spread over a vast extent of country. The
+Zuider-Zee was so formed in 1170 and 1395, and covers a tract as large
+as the whole county of Essex. Twenty-six years later the river Maas
+broke its banks and flooded a wide district. Seventy-two villages were
+destroyed and 100,000 people lost their life. The lands have never been
+recovered; and where a fertile country once stood is now a mere swamp."
+
+"I shouldn't like living there," Lionel said. "It would be terrible,
+every time the rivers are full and the wind blows, to think that at
+any moment the banks may burst and the Hood come rushing over you."
+
+"It is all habit," Captain Vere replied; "I don't suppose they trouble
+themselves about it. But they are very particular in keeping their
+dykes in good repair. The water is one of the great defences of their
+country. In the first place there are innumerable streams to be crossed
+by an invader, and in the second, they can as a last resource cut the
+dykes and flood the country. These Dutchmen, as far as I have seen of
+them, are hard-working and industrious people, steady and patient, and
+resolved to defend their independence to the last. This they have
+indeed proved by the wonderful resistance they have made against the
+power of Spain. There, you see the ship's head has been turned and we
+shall before long be in the channel. Sluys lies up that channel on the
+right. It is an important place. Large vessels can go no further, but
+are unloaded there and the cargoes taken to Bruges and thence
+distributed to many other towns. They say that in 1468 as many as a
+hundred and fifty ships a day arrived at Sluys. That gives you an idea
+of the trade that the Netherlands carry on. The commerce of this one
+town was as great as is that of London at the present time. But since
+the troubles the trade of Sluys has fallen off a good deal."
+
+The ship had to anchor here for two or three hours until the tide
+turned, for the wind had fallen very light and they could not make head
+against the ebb. As soon as it turned they again proceeded on their
+way, dropping quietly up with the tide. The boys climbed up into the
+tops, and thence could see a wide extent of country dotted with
+villages stretching beyond the banks, which restricted their view from
+the decks. In five hours Bergen-op-Zoom came in sight, and they
+presently dropped anchor opposite the town. The boat was lowered, and
+the two officers with the lads were rowed ashore. They were met as they
+landed by several young officers.
+
+"Welcome back, Vere; welcome, Allen. You have been lucky indeed in
+having a few days in England, and getting a view of something besides
+this dreary flat country and its sluggish rivers. What is the last news
+from London?"
+
+"There is little news enough," Vere replied. "We were only four days in
+London, and were busy all the time. And how are things here? Now that
+summer is at hand and the country drying the Dons ought to be
+bestirring themselves."
+
+"They say that they are doing so," the officer replied. "We have news
+that the Duke of Parma is assembling his army at Bruges, where he is
+collecting the pick of the Spanish infantry with a number of Italian
+regiments which have joined him. He sent off the Marquess Del Vasto
+with the Sieur De Hautepenne towards Bois-le-Duc. General Count
+Hohenlohe, who, as you know, we English always call Count Holland, went
+off with a large force to meet him, and we heard only this morning that
+a battle has been fought, Hautepenne killed, and the fort of Crevecoeur
+on the Maas captured. From what I hear, some of our leaders think that
+it was a mistake so to scatter our forces, and if Parma moves forward
+from Bruges against Sluys, which is likely enough, we shall be sorely
+put to it to save the place."
+
+As they were talking they proceeded into the town, and presently
+reached the house where Francis Vere had his quarters. The officers and
+gentlemen volunteers of his company soon assembled, and Captain Vere
+introduced the two boys to them.
+
+"They are young gentlemen of good family," he said, "who will act as my
+pages until they are old enough to be enrolled as gentlemen volunteers.
+I commend them to your good offices. Their father is a learned and
+reverend gentleman who was my tutor, and also tutor to my cousin, the
+Earl of Oxford, by whom he is greatly valued. They are lads of spirit,
+and have been instructed in the use of arms at Hedingham as if they had
+been members of our family, I am sure, gentlemen volunteers, that you
+will receive them as friends. I propose that they shall take their
+meals with you, but of course they will lodge here with me and my
+officers; but as you are in the next house this will cause no
+inconvenience. I trust that we shall not remain here long, but shall
+soon be on the move. We have now been here seven months, and it is high
+time we were doing something. We didn't bargain to come over here and
+settle down for life in a dull Dutch town."
+
+In a few hours the boys found themselves quite at home in their new
+quarters. The gentlemen volunteers received them cordially, and they
+found that for the present their duties would be extremely light,
+consisting chiefly in carrying messages and orders; for as the officers
+had all servants of their own, Captain Vere dispensed with their
+attendance at meals. There was much to amuse and interest them in
+Bergen-op-Zoom. It reminded them to some extent of Harwich, with its
+narrow streets and quaint houses; but the fortifications were far
+stronger, and the number of churches struck them as prodigious. The
+population differed in no very large degree in dress from that of
+England, but the people struck them as being slower and more deliberate
+in their motions. The women's costumes differed much more widely from
+those to which they were accustomed, and their strange and varied head-
+dresses, their bright-coloured handkerchiefs, and the amount of gold
+necklaces and bracelets that they wore, struck them with surprise.
+
+Their stay in Bergen-op-Zoom was even shorter than they had
+anticipated, for three days after their arrival a boat came with a
+letter from Sir William Russell, the governor at Flushing. He said that
+he had just received an urgent letter from the Dutch governor of Sluys,
+saying that Parma's army was advancing from Bruges towards the city,
+and had seized and garrisoned the fort of Blankenburg on the sea-coast
+to prevent reinforcements arriving from Ostend; he therefore prayed the
+governor of Flushing to send off troops and provisions with all haste
+to enable him to resist the attack. Sir William requested that the
+governor of Bergen-op-Zoom would at once embark the greater portion of
+his force on board ship and send them to Sluys. He himself was having a
+vessel filled with grain for the use of the inhabitants, and was also
+sending every man he could spare from Flushing.
+
+In a few minutes all was bustle in the town. The trumpets of the
+various companies called the soldiers to arms, and in a very short time
+the troops were on their way towards the river. Here several ships had
+been requisitioned for the service; and as the companies marched down
+they were conducted to the ships to which they were allotted by the
+quarter-masters. Geoffrey and Lionel felt no small pride as they
+marched down with their troop. They had for the first time donned their
+steel-caps, breast and back pieces; but this was rather for convenience
+of carriage than for any present utility. They had at Captain Vere's
+orders left their ordinary clothes behind them, and were now attired in
+thick serviceable jerkins, with skirts coming down nearly to the knee,
+like those worn by the troops. They marched at the rear of the company,
+the other pages, similarly attired, following them.
+
+As soon as the troops were on board ship, sail was made, and the
+vessels dropped down the stream. The wind was very light, and it was
+not until thirty hours after starting that the little fleet arrived off
+Sluys. The town, which was nearly egg-shaped, lay close to the river,
+which was called the Zwin. At the eastern end, in the centre of a
+detached piece of water, stood the castle, connected with the town by a
+bridge of boats.
+
+The Zwin formed the defence on the north side, while the south and west
+were covered by a very wide moat along the centre of which ran a dyke,
+dividing it into two channels. On the west side this moat extended to
+the Zwin, and was crossed at the point of junction by the bridge
+leading to the west gate. The walls inclosed a considerable space,
+containing fields and gardens. Seven windmills stood on the ramparts.
+The tower of the town-hall, and those of the churches of Our Lady, St.
+John, and the Grey Friars rose high above the town.
+
+The ships from Flushing and Bergen-op-Zoom sailed up together, and the
+800 men who landed were received with immense enthusiasm by the
+inhabitants, who were Protestants, and devoted to the cause of
+independence. The English were under the command of Sir Roger Williams,
+who had already seen so many years of service in the Low Countries; and
+under him were Morgan, Thomas Baskerville, and Huntley, who had long
+served with him.
+
+Roger Williams was an admirable man for service of this kind. He had
+distinguished himself by many deeds of reckless bravery. He possessed
+an inexhaustible fund of confidence and high spirits, and in his
+company it was impossible to feel despondent, however desperate the
+situation.
+
+The citizens placed their houses at the disposal of their new allies,
+handsome quarters were allotted to the officers, and the soldiers were
+all housed in private dwellings or the warehouses of the merchants. The
+inhabitants had already for some days been working hard at their
+defences, and the English at once joined them in their labours,
+strengthening the weak portions of the walls, mounting cannon upon the
+towers, and preparing in all ways to give a warm reception to the
+Spaniards.
+
+Captain Vere, his lieutenant and ensign and his two pages, were
+quartered in the house of a wealthy merchant, whose family did all in
+their power to make them comfortable. It was a grand old house, and the
+boys, accustomed as they were to the splendours of Hedingham Castle,
+agreed that the simple merchants of the Low Countries were far in
+advance of English nobles in the comforts and conveniences of their
+dwellings. The walls of the rooms were all heavily panelled; rich
+curtains hung before the casements. The furniture was not only richly
+carved, but comfortable. Heavy hangings before the doors excluded
+draughts, and in the principal apartments Eastern carpets covered the
+floors. The meals were served on spotless white linen. Rich plate stood
+on the sideboard, and gold and silver vessels of rare carved work from
+Italy glittered in the armoires.
+
+Above all, from top to bottom, the house was scrupulously clean. Not a
+particle of dust dimmed the brightness of the furniture, and even now,
+when the city was threatened with siege, the merchant's wife never
+relaxed her vigilance over the doings of her maids, who seemed to the
+boys to be perpetually engaged in scrubbing, dusting, and polishing.
+
+"Our mother prides herself on the neatness of her house," Geoffrey
+said; "but what would she say, I wonder, were she to see one of these
+Dutch households? I fear that the maids would have a hard time of it
+afterwards, and our father would be fairly driven out of his library."
+
+"It is all very well to be clean," Lionel said; "but I think they carry
+it too far here. Peace and quietness count for something, and it
+doesn't seem to me that Dutchmen, fond of it as they say they are, know
+even the meaning of the words as far as their homes are concerned. Why,
+it always seems to be cleaning day, and they must be afraid of going
+into their own houses with their boots on!"
+
+"Yes, I felt quite like a criminal to-day," Geoffrey laughed, "when I
+came in muddy up to the waist, after working down there by the sluices.
+I believe when the Spaniards open fire these people will be more
+distracted by the dust caused by falling tiles and chimneys than by any
+danger of their lives."
+
+Great difficulties beset the Duke of Parma at the commencement of the
+siege. Sluys was built upon the only piece of solid ground in the
+district, and it was surrounded by such a labyrinth of canals, ditches,
+and swamps, that it was said that it was almost as difficult to find
+Sluys as it was to capture it. Consequently, it was impossible to find
+ground solid enough for a camp to be pitched upon, and the first labour
+was the erection of wooden huts for the troops upon piles driven into
+the ground. These huts were protected from the fire of the defenders by
+bags of earth brought in boats from a long distance. The main point
+selected for the attack was the western gate; but batteries were also
+placed to play upon the castle and the bridge of boats connecting it
+with the town.
+
+"There is one advantage in their determining to attack us at the
+western extremity of the town," John Menyn, the merchant at whose house
+Captain Vere and his party were lodging, remarked when his guest
+informed him there was no longer any doubt as to the point at which the
+Spaniards intended to attack, "for they will not be able to blow up our
+walls with mines in that quarter."
+
+"How is that?" Francis Vere asked.
+
+"If you can spare half an hour of your time I will show you," the
+merchant said.
+
+"I can spare it now, Von Menyn," Vere replied; "for the information is
+important, whatever it may be."
+
+"I will conduct you there at once. There is no time like the present."
+
+"Shall we follow you, sir?" Geoffrey asked his captain.
+
+"Yes, come along," Vere replied. "The matter is of interest, and for
+the life of me I cannot make out what this obstacle can be of which our
+host speaks."
+
+They at once set out.
+
+John Menyn led them to a warehouse close to the western wall, and spoke
+a few words to its owner, who at once took three lanterns from the wall
+and lighted them, handing one to Vere, another to John Menyn, and
+taking the other himself; he then unlocked a massive door. A flight of
+steps leading apparently to a cellar were visible. He led the way down,
+the two men following, and the boys bringing up the rear. The descent
+was far deeper than they had expected, and when they reached the bottom
+they found themselves in a vast arched cellar filled with barrels. From
+this they proceeded into another, and again into a third.
+
+"What are these great magazines?" Francis Vere asked in surprise.
+
+"They are wine-cellars, and there are scores similar to those you see.
+Sluys is the centre of the wine trade of Flanders and Holland, and
+cellars like these extend right under the wall. All the warehouses
+along here have similar cellars. This end of the town was the driest,
+and the soil most easily excavated. That is why the magazines for wines
+are all clustered here. There is not a foot of ground behind and under
+the walls at this end that is not similarly occupied, and if the
+Spaniards try to drive mines to blow up the walls, they will simply
+break their way into these cellars, where we can meet them and drive
+them back again."
+
+"Excellent!" Francis Vere said. "This will relieve us of the work of
+countermining, which is always tiresome and dangerous, and would be
+specially so here, where we should have to dive under that deep moat
+outside your walls. Now we shall only have to keep a few men on watch
+in these cellars. They would hear the sound of the Spanish approaching,
+and we shall be ready to give them a warm reception by the time they
+break in. Are there communications between these cellars?"
+
+"Yes, for the most part," the wine merchant said. "The cellars are not
+entirely the property of us dealers in wine. They are constructed by
+men who let them, just as they would let houses. A merchant in a small
+way would need but one cellar, while some of us occupy twenty or more;
+therefore, there are for the most part communications, with doors,
+between the various cellars, so that they can be let off in accordance
+with the needs of the hirers."
+
+"Well, I am much obliged to you for telling me of this," Captain Vere
+said. "Williams and Morgan will be glad enough to hear that there is no
+fear of their being blown suddenly into the air while defending the
+walls, and they will see the importance of keeping a few trusty men on
+watch in the cellars nearest to the Spaniards. I shall report the
+matter to them at once. The difficulty," he added smiling, "will be to
+keep the men wakeful, for it seems to me that the very air is heavy
+with the fumes of wine."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+THE SIEGE OF SLUYS.
+
+
+Until the Spaniards had established their camp, and planted some of
+their batteries, there was but little firing. Occasionally the wall-
+pieces opened upon parties of officers reconnoitring, and a few shots
+were fired from time to time to harass the workmen in the enemy's
+batteries; but this was done rather to animate the townsmen, and as a
+signal to distant friends that so far matters were going on quietly,
+than with any hopes of arresting the progress of the enemy's works.
+Many sorties were made by the garrison, and fierce fighting took place,
+but only a score or two of men from each company were taken upon these
+occasions, and the boys were compelled to remain inactive spectators of
+the fight.
+
+In these sorties the Spanish works were frequently held for a few
+minutes, gabions thrown down, and guns overturned, but after doing as
+much damage as they could the assailants had to fall back again to the
+town, being unable to resist the masses of pikemen brought up against
+them. The boldness of these sorties, and the bravery displayed by their
+English allies, greatly raised the spirits of the townsfolk, who now
+organized themselves into companies, and undertook the work of guarding
+the less exposed portion of the wall, thus enabling the garrison to
+keep their whole strength at the points attacked.
+
+The townsmen also laboured steadily in adding to the defences; and two
+companies of women were formed, under female captains, who took the
+names of May in the Heart and Catherine the Rose. These did good
+service by building a strong fort at one of the threatened points, and
+this work was in their honour christened Fort Venus.
+
+"It is scarcely a compliment to Venus," Geoffrey laughed to his
+brother. "These square-shouldered and heavily-built women do not at all
+correspond with my idea of the goddess of love."
+
+"They are strong enough for men," Lionel said. "I shouldn't like one of
+those big fat arms to come down upon my head. No, they are not pretty;
+but they look jolly and good-tempered, and if they were to fight as
+hard as they work they ought to do good service."
+
+"There is a good deal of difference between them," Geoffrey said. "Look
+at those three dark-haired women with neat trim figures. They do not
+look as if they belonged to the same race as the others."
+
+"They are not of the same race, lad," Captain Vere, who was standing
+close by, said. "The big heavy women are Flemish, the others come, no
+doubt, from the Walloon provinces bordering on France. The Walloons
+broke off from the rest of the states and joined the Spanish almost
+from the first. They were for the most part Catholics, and had little
+in common with the people of the Low Country; but there were, of
+course, many Protestants among them, and these were forced to emigrate,
+for the Spanish allow no Protestants in the country under their rule.
+Alva adopted the short and easy plan of murdering all the Protestants
+in the towns he took; but the war is now conducted on rather more
+humane principles, and the Protestants have the option given them of
+changing their faith or leaving the country.
+
+"In this way, without intending it, the Spaniards have done good
+service to Holland, for hundreds of thousands of industrious people
+have flocked there for shelter from Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, and other
+cities that have fallen into the hands of the Spaniards, thus greatly
+raising the population of Holland, and adding to its power of defence.
+Besides this, the presence of these exiles, and the knowledge that a
+similar fate awaits themselves if they fall again under the yoke of
+Spain, nerves the people to resist to the utmost. Had it not been for
+the bigotry of the Spanish, and the abominable cruelties practised by
+the Inquisition, the States would never have rebelled; and even after
+they did so, terms might easily have been made with them had they not
+been maddened by the wholesale massacres perpetrated by Alva. There, do
+you hear those women speaking? Their language is French rather than
+Flemish."
+
+Just as they were speaking a heavy roar of cannon broke out from the
+eastern end of the town.
+
+"They have opened fire on the castle!" Vere exclaimed. "Run, lads,
+quick! and summon the company to form in the market-place in front of
+our house. We are told off to reinforce the garrison of the castle in
+case of attack."
+
+The boys hurried away at the top of their speed. They had the list of
+all the houses in which the men of the company were quartered; and as
+the heavy roar of cannon had brought every one to their doors to hear
+what was going on, the company were in a very short time assembled.
+
+Francis Vere placed himself at their head, and marched them through the
+long streets of the town and out through the wall on to the bridge of
+boats. It was the first time the boys had been under fire; and although
+they kept a good countenance, they acknowledged to each other
+afterwards that they had felt extremely uncomfortable as they traversed
+the bridge with the balls whistling over their heads, and sometimes
+striking the water close by and sending a shower of spray over the
+troops.
+
+[Illustration: THE FOUR PAGES CARRY DOWN THE WOUNDED SOLDIER]
+
+They felt easier when they entered the castle and were protected by its
+walls. Upon these the men took their station. Those with guns
+discharged their pieces against the Spanish artillerymen, the pikemen
+assisted the bombardiers to work the cannon, and the officers went to
+and fro encouraging the men. The pages of the company had little to do
+beyond from time to time carrying cans of wine and water to the men
+engaged. Geoffrey and Lionel, finding that their services were not
+required by Captain Vere, mounted on to the wall, and sheltering
+themselves as well as they could behind the battlements, looked out at
+what was going on.
+
+"It doesn't seem to me," Geoffrey said, "that these walls will long
+withstand the balls of the Spanish. The battlements are already knocked
+down in several places, and I can hear after each shot strikes the
+walls the splashing of the brickwork as it falls into the water. See!
+there is Tom Carroll struck down with a ball. It's our duty to carry
+him away."
+
+They ran along the wall to the fallen soldier. Two other pages came up,
+and the four carried him to the top of the steps and then down into the
+court-yard, where a Dutch surgeon took charge of him. His shoulder had
+been struck by the ball, and the arm hung only by a shred of flesh. The
+surgeon shook his head.
+
+"I can do nothing for him," he said. "He cannot live many hours."
+
+Lionel had done his share in carrying the man down, but he now turned
+sick and faint.
+
+Geoffrey caught him by the arm. "Steady, old boy," he said; "it is
+trying at first, but we shall soon get accustomed to it. Here, take a
+draught of wine from this flask."
+
+"I am better now," Lionel said, after taking a draught of wine. "I felt
+as if I was going to faint, Geoffrey. I don't know why I should, for I
+did not feel frightened when we were on the wall."
+
+"Oh, it has nothing to do with fear; it is just the sight of that poor
+fellow's blood. There is nothing to be ashamed of in that. Why, I saw
+Will Atkins, who was one of the best fighters and single-stick players
+in Hedingham, go off in a dead swoon because a man he was working with
+crushed his thumb between two heavy stones. Look, Lionel, what cracks
+there are in the wall here. I don't think it will stand long. We had
+better run up and tell Captain Vere, for it may come toppling down with
+some of the men on it."
+
+Captain Vere on hearing the news ran down and examined the wall.
+
+"Yes," he said, "it is evidently going. A good earthwork is worth a
+dozen of these walls. They will soon have the castle about our ears.
+However, it is of no great importance to us. I saw you lads just now on
+the wall; I did not care about ordering you down at the time; but don't
+go up again except to help to carry down the wounded. Make it a rule,
+my boys, never to shirk your duty, however great the risk to life may
+be; but, on the other hand, never risk your lives unless it is your
+duty to do so. What is gallantry in the one case is foolishness in the
+other. Although you are but pages, yet it may well be that in such a
+siege as this you will have many opportunities of showing that you are
+of good English stock; but while I would have you shrink from no danger
+when there is a need for you to expose yourselves, I say also that you
+should in no way run into danger wantonly."
+
+Several times in the course of the afternoon the boys took their turn
+in going up and helping to bring down wounded men. As the time went on
+several yawning gaps appeared in the walls. The court-yard was strewn
+with fragments of masonry, and the pages were ordered to keep under
+shelter of the wall of the castle unless summoned on duty. Indeed, the
+court-yard had now become a more dangerous station than the wall
+itself; for not only did the cannon-shot fly through the breaches, but
+fragments of bricks, mortar, and rubbish flew along with a force that
+would have been fatal to anything struck.
+
+Some of the pages were big fellows of seventeen or eighteen years old,
+who had been serving for some years under Morgan and Williams, and
+would soon be transferred into the ranks.
+
+"I like not this sort of fighting," one of them said. "It is all very
+well when it comes to push of pike with the Spaniards, but to remain
+here like chickens in a coop while they batter away at us is a game for
+which I have no fancy. What say you, Master Vickars?"
+
+"Well, it is my first experience, Somers, and I cannot say that it is
+agreeable. I do not know whether I should like hand-to-hand fighting
+better; but it seems to me at present that it would be certainly more
+agreeable to be doing something than to be sitting here and listening
+to the falls of the pieces of masonry and the whistling of the balls. I
+don't see that they will be any nearer when they have knocked this
+place to pieces. They have no boats, and if they had, the guns on the
+city wall would prevent their using them; besides, when the bridge of
+boats is removed they could do nothing if they got here."
+
+Towards evening a council was held, all the principal officers being
+present, and it was decided to evacuate the castle. It could indeed
+have been held for some days longer, but it was plain it would at
+length become untenable; the bridge of boats had already been struck in
+several places, and some of the barges composing it had sunk level with
+the water. Were it destroyed, the garrison of the castle would be
+completely cut off, and as no great advantage was to be gained by
+holding the position, for it was evident that it was upon the other end
+of the town the main attack was to be made, it was decided to evacuate
+it under cover of night. As soon as it became dark this decision was
+carried into effect, and for hours the troops worked steadily,
+transporting the guns, ammunition, and stores of all kinds across from
+the castle to the town.
+
+Already communication with their friends outside had almost ceased, for
+the first operation of the enemy had been to block the approach to
+Sluys from the sea. Boats had been moored head and stern right across
+Zwin, and a battery erected upon each shore to protect them; but
+Captains Hart and Allen twice swam down to communicate with friendly
+vessels below the obstacle, carrying despatches with them from the
+governor to the States-General, and from Roger Williams to the English
+commanders, urging that no time should be lost in assembling an army to
+march to the relief of the town.
+
+Both contained assurances that the garrison would defend the place to
+the last extremity, but pointed out that it was only a question of
+time, and that the town must fall unless relieved. The Dutch garrison
+were 800 strong, and had been joined by as many English. Parma had at
+first marched with but 6000 men against the city, but had very speedily
+drawn much larger bodies of men towards him, and had, as Roger Williams
+states in a letter to the queen sent from Sluys at an early period of
+the siege, four regiments of Walloons, four of Germans, one of
+Italians, one of Burgundians, fifty-two companies of Spaniards, twenty-
+four troops of horse, and forty-eight guns. This would give a total of
+at least 17,000 men, and further reinforcements afterwards arrived.
+
+Against so overwhelming a force as this, it could not be hoped that the
+garrison, outnumbered by more than ten to one, could long maintain
+themselves, and the Duke of Parma looked for an easy conquest of the
+place. By both parties the possession of Sluys was regarded as a matter
+of importance out of all proportion to the size and population of the
+town; for at that time it was known in England that the King of Spain
+was preparing a vast fleet for the invasion of Britain, and Sluys was
+the nearest point to our shores at which a fleet could gather and the
+forces of Parma embark to join those coming direct from, Spain. The
+English, therefore, were determined to maintain the place to the last
+extremity, and while Parma had considered its capture as an affair of a
+few days only, the little garrison were determined that for weeks at
+any rate they would be able to prolong the resistance, feeling sure
+that before that time could elapse both the States and England, knowing
+the importance of the struggle, would send forces to their relief.
+
+The view taken as to the uselessness of defending the castle was fully
+justified, as the Spaniards on the following day removed the guns that
+they had employed in battering it, to their works facing the western
+gate, and fire was opened next morning. Under cover of this the Spanish
+engineers pushed their trenches up to the very edge of the moat, in
+spite of several desperate sorties by the garrison. The boys had been
+forbidden by Captain Vere to take their place with the company on the
+walls.
+
+"In time," he said, "as our force decreases, we shall want every one
+capable of handling arms to man the breaches, but at present we are not
+in any extremity; and none save those whom duty compels to be there
+must come under the fire of the Spaniards, for to do so would be
+risking life without gain."
+
+They had, however, made friends with the wine merchant whose cellars
+they had visited, and obtained permission from him to visit the upper
+storey of his warehouse whenever they chose. From a window here they
+were enabled to watch all that was taking place, for the warehouse was
+much higher than the walls. It was not in the direct line of fire of
+the Spanish batteries, for these were chiefly concentrated against the
+wall a little to their right. After heavy fighting the Spaniards one
+night, by means of boats from the Zwin, landed upon the dyke which
+divided the moat into two channels, and thus established themselves so
+close under the ramparts that the guns could not be brought to bear
+upon them. They proceeded to intrench themselves at once upon the dyke.
+
+The governor, Arnold Groenvelt, consulted with the English leaders, and
+decided that the enemy must be driven off this dyke immediately, or
+that the safety of the city would be gravely imperilled. They therefore
+assembled a force of four hundred men, sallied out of the south gate,
+where two bastions were erected on the dyke itself, and then advanced
+along it to the assault of the Spaniards. The battle was a desperate
+one, the English and Dutch were aided by their comrades on the wall,
+who shot with guns and arquebuses against the Spaniards, while the
+latter were similarly assisted by their friends along the outer edge of
+the moat, and received constant reinforcements by boats from their
+ships.
+
+The odds were too great for the assailants, who were forced at last to
+fall back along the dyke to the south gate and to re-enter the town. It
+was already five weeks since the English had arrived to take part in
+the defence, and the struggle now began upon a great scale--thirty
+cannon and eight culverins opening fire upon the walls. The heaviest
+fire was on St. James' day, the 25th of July, when 4000 shots were
+fired between three in the morning and five in the afternoon. While
+this tremendous cannonade was going on, the boys could not but admire
+the calmness shown by the population. Many of the shots, flying over
+the top of the walls, struck the houses in the city, and the chimneys,
+tiles, and masses of masonry fell in the streets. Nevertheless the
+people continued their usual avocations. The shops were all open,
+though the men employed served their customers with breast and back
+pieces buckled on, and their arms close at hand, so that they could run
+to the walls at once to take part in their defence did the Spaniards
+attempt an assault upon them. The women stood knitting at their doors,
+Frau Menyn looked as sharply after her maids as ever, and washing and
+scouring went on without interruption.
+
+"I believe that woman will keep those girls at work after the Spaniards
+have entered the city, and until they are thundering at the door,"
+Lionel said. "Who but a Dutch woman would give a thought to a few
+particles of dust on her furniture when an enemy was cannonading the
+town?"
+
+"I think she acts wisely after all, Lionel. The fact that everything
+goes on as usual here and in other houses takes people's thoughts off
+the dangers of the position, and prevents anything like panic being
+felt."
+
+The lads spent the greater part of the day at their look-out, and could
+see that the wall against which the Spanish fire was directed was fast
+crumbling. Looking down upon it, it seemed deserted of troops, for it
+would be needlessly exposing the soldiers to death to place them there
+while the cannonade continued; but behind the wall, and in the street
+leading to it, companies of English and Dutch soldiers could be seen
+seated or lying on the ground.
+
+They were leaning out of the dormer-window in the high roof watching
+the Spanish soldiers in the batteries working their guns, when,
+happening to look round, they saw a crossbow protruded from a window of
+the warehouse to their right, and a moment afterwards the sharp twang
+of the bow was heard. There was nothing unusual in this; for although
+firearms were now generally in use the long-bow and the cross-bow had
+not been entirely abandoned, and there were still archers in the
+English army, and many still held that the bow was a far better weapon
+than the arquebus, sending its shafts well nigh as far and with a truer
+aim.
+
+"If that fellow is noticed," Geoffrey said, "we shall have the Spanish
+musketeers sending their balls in this direction. The governor has, I
+heard Captain Vere say, forbidden shooting from the warehouses, because
+he does not wish to attract the Spanish fire against them. Of course
+when the wall yields and the breach has to be defended the warehouses
+will be held, and as the windows will command the breach they will be
+great aids to us then, and it would be a great disadvantage to us if
+the Spaniards now were to throw shells and fire-balls into these
+houses, and so to destroy them before they make their attack. Nor can
+much good be gained, for at this distance a cross-bow would scarce
+carry its bolts beyond the moat."
+
+"Most likely the man is using the cross-bow on purpose to avoid
+attracting the attention of the Spaniards, Geoffrey. At this distance
+they could not see the cross-bow, while a puff of smoke would be sure
+to catch their eye."
+
+"There, he has shot again. I did not see the quarrell fall in the moat.
+See, one of the Spanish soldiers from that battery is coming forward.
+There, he has stooped and picked something up. Hallo! do you see that?
+He has just raised his arm; that is a signal, surely."
+
+"It certainly looked like it," Lionel agreed. "It was a sort of half
+wave of the hand. That is very strange!"
+
+"Very, Lionel; it looks to me very suspicious. It is quite possible
+that a piece of paper may have been tied round the bolt, and that
+someone is sending information to the enemy. This ought to be looked
+to."
+
+"But what are we to do, Geoffrey? Merely seeing a Spanish soldier wave
+his arm is scarcely reason enough for bringing an accusation against
+anyone. We are not even sure that he picked up the bolt; and even if he
+did, the action might have been a sort of mocking wave of the hand at
+the failure of the shooter to send it as far as the battery."
+
+"It might be, of course, Lionel. No, we have certainly nothing to go
+upon that would justify our making a report on the subject, but quite
+enough to induce us to keep a watch on this fellow, whoever he may be.
+Let us see, to begin with, if he shoots again."
+
+They waited for an hour, but the head of the cross-bow was not again
+thrust out of the window.
+
+"He may have ceased shooting for either of two reasons," Geoffrey said.
+"If he is a true man, because he sees that his bolts do not carry far
+enough to be of any use. If he is a traitor, because he has gained his
+object, and knows that his communication has reached his friends
+outside. We will go down now and inquire who is the occupier of the
+next warehouse."
+
+The merchant himself was not below, for as he did business with other
+towns he had had nothing to do since Sluys was cut off from the
+surrounded country; but one of his clerks was at work, making out bills
+and accounts in his office as if the thunder of the guns outside was
+unheard by him. The boys had often spoken to him as they passed in and
+out.
+
+"Who occupies the warehouse on the right?" Geoffrey asked him
+carelessly.
+
+"William Arnig," he replied. "He is a leading citizen, and one of the
+greatest merchants in our trade. His cellars are the most extensive we
+have, and he does a great trade in times of peace with Bruges, Ghent,
+Antwerp, and other towns."
+
+"I suppose he is a Protestant like most of the towns-people?" Geoffrey
+remarked.
+
+"No, he is a Catholic; but he is not one who pushes his opinions
+strongly, and he is well disposed to the cause, and a captain in one of
+the city bands. The Catholics and Protestants always dwell quietly
+together throughout the Low Countries, and would have no animosities
+against each other were it not for the Spaniards. Formerly, at least,
+this was the case; but since the persecutions we have Protestant towns
+and Catholic towns, the one holding to the States cause, the other
+siding with the Spaniards. Why do you ask?"
+
+"Oh, I hadn't heard the name of your next neighbour, and was wondering
+who he might be."
+
+The boys had now been nearly two months in Holland, and were beginning
+to understand the language, which is not difficult to acquire, and
+differed then even less than now from the dialect spoken in the eastern
+counties of England, between whom and Holland there had been for many
+generations much trade and intimate relations.
+
+"What had we better do next, Geoffrey?" Lionel asked as they left the
+warehouse.
+
+"I think that in the first place, Lionel, we will take our post at the
+window to-morrow, and keep a close watch all day to see whether this
+shooting is repeated. If it is, we had better report the matter to
+Captain Vere, and leave him to decide what should be done. I do not see
+that we could undertake anything alone, and in any case, you see, it
+would be a serious matter to lay an accusation against a prominent
+citizen who is actually a captain of one of the bands."
+
+Upon the following day they took their post again at the window, and
+after some hours watching saw three bolts fired from the next window.
+Watching intently, they saw the two first fall into the moat. They
+could not see where the other fell; but as there was no splash in the
+water, they concluded that it had fallen beyond it, and in a minute
+they saw a soldier again advance from the battery, pick up something at
+the edge of the water, raise his arm, and retire. That evening when
+Captain Vere returned from the ramparts they informed him of what they
+had observed.
+
+"Doubtless it is an act of treachery," he said, "and this merchant is
+communicating with the enemy. At the same time what you have seen,
+although convincing evidence to me, is scarce enough for me to denounce
+him. Doubtless he does not write these letters until he is ready to
+fire them off, and were he arrested in his house or on his way to the
+warehouse we might fail to find proofs of his guilt, and naught but
+ill-feeling would be caused among his friends. No, whatever we do we
+must do cautiously. Have you thought of any plan by which we might
+catch him in the act?"
+
+"If two or three men could be introduced into his warehouse, and
+concealed in the room from which he fires, they might succeed in
+catching him in the act, Captain Vere; but the room may be an empty one
+without any place whatever where they could be hidden, and unless they
+were actually in the room they would be of little good, for he would
+have time, if he heard footsteps, to thrust any letter he may have
+written into his mouth, and so destroy it before it could be seized."
+
+"That is so," Captain Vere agreed. "The matter seems a difficult one,
+and yet it is of the greatest importance to hinder communications with
+the Spaniards. To-night all the soldiers who can be spared, aided by
+all the citizens able to use matlock and pick, are to set to work to
+begin to raise a half-moon round the windmill behind the point they are
+attacking, so as to have a second line to fall back upon when the wall
+gives way, which it will do ere long, for it is sorely shaken and
+battered. It is most important to keep this from the knowledge of the
+Spaniards. Now, lads, you have shown your keenness by taking notice of
+what is going on, see if you cannot go further, and hit upon some plan
+of catching this traitor at his work. If before night we can think of
+no scheme, I must go to the governor and tell him frankly that we have
+suspicions of treachery, though we cannot prove them, and ask him, in
+order to prevent the possibility of our plans being communicated to the
+enemy, to place some troops in all the warehouses along that line, so
+that none can shoot therefrom any message to the Spaniards."
+
+Just as Captain Vere finished his supper, the boys came into the room
+again.
+
+"We have thought of a plan, sir, that might succeed, although it would
+be somewhat difficult. The dormer-window from which these bolts have
+been fired lies thirty or forty feet away from that from which we were
+looking. The roof is so steep that no one could hold a footing upon it
+for a moment, nor could a plank be placed upon which he could walk. The
+window is about twelve feet from the top of the roof. We think that one
+standing on the ledge of our window might climb on to its top, and once
+there swing a rope with a stout grapnel attached to catch on the ridge
+of the roof; then two or three men might climb up there and work
+themselves along, and then lower themselves down with a rope on to the
+top of the next window. They would need to have ropes fastened round
+their bodies, for the height is great, and a slip would mean death.
+
+"The one farthest out on the window could lean over when he hears a
+noise below him, and when he saw the cross-bow thrust from the window,
+could by a sudden blow knock it from the fellow's hand, when it would
+slide down the roof and fall into the narrow yard between the warehouse
+and the walls. Of course some men would be placed there in readiness to
+seize it, and others at the door of the warehouse to arrest the traitor
+if he ran down."
+
+"I think the plan is a good one, though somewhat difficult of
+execution," Captain Vere said. "But this enterprise on the roof would
+be a difficult one and dangerous, since as you say a slip would mean
+death."
+
+"Lionel and myself, sir, would undertake that with the aid of two
+active men to hold the ropes for us. We have both done plenty of bird-
+nesting in the woods of Hedingham, and are not likely to turn giddy."
+
+"I don't think it is necessary for more than one to get down on to that
+window," Captain Vere said. "Only one could so place himself as to look
+down upon the cross-bow. However, you shall divide the honour of the
+enterprise between you. You, as the eldest and strongest, Geoffrey,
+shall carry out your plan on the roof, while you, Lionel, shall take
+post at the door with four men to arrest the traitor when he leaves. I
+will select two strong and active men to accompany you, Geoffrey, and
+aid you in your attempt; but mind, before you try to get out of the
+window and to climb on to its roof, have a strong rope fastened round
+your body and held by the others; then in case of a slip, they can haul
+you in again. I will see that the ropes and grapnels are in readiness."
+
+The next morning early Geoffrey proceeded with the two men who had been
+selected to accompany him to his usual look-out. Both were active, wiry
+men, and entered fully into the spirit of the undertaking when Geoffrey
+explained its nature to them. They looked out of the dormer-window at
+the sharp roof slanting away in front of them and up to the ridge
+above.
+
+"I think, Master Vickars," one of them, Roger Browne by name, said,
+"that I had best go up first. I served for some years at sea, and am
+used to climbing about in dizzy places. It is no easy matter to get
+from this window-sill astride the roof above us, and moreover I am more
+like to heave the grapnel so that it will hook firmly on to the ridge
+than you are."
+
+"Very well, Roger. I should be willing to try, but doubtless you would
+manage it far better than I should. But before you start we will fasten
+the other rope round your body, as Captain Vere directed me to do. Then
+in case you slip, or anything gives way with your weight, we can check
+you before you slide far down below us."
+
+A rope was accordingly tied round the man's body under his arms. Taking
+the grapnel, to which the other rope was attached, he got out on to the
+sill. It was not an easy task to climb up on to the ridge of the
+dormer-window, and it needed all his strength and activity to
+accomplish the feat. Once astride of the ridge the rest was easy. At
+the first cast he threw the grapnel so that it caught securely on the
+top of the roof. After testing it with two or three pulls he clambered
+up, leaving the lower end of the rope hanging by the side of the
+window. As soon as he had gained this position Geoffrey, who was to
+follow him, prepared to start.
+
+According to the instructions Browne had given him he fastened the end
+of the rope which was round Browne's body under his own shoulders, then
+leaning over and taking a firm hold of the rope to which the grapnel
+was attached, he let himself out of the window. Browne hauled from
+above at the rope round his body, and he pulled himself with his hands
+by that attached to the grapnel, and presently reached the top.
+
+"I am glad you came first, Roger," he said. "I do not think I could
+have ever pulled myself up if you had not assisted me."
+
+He unfastened the rope, and the end was thrown down to the window, and
+Job Tredgold, the other man, fastened it round him and was hauled up as
+Geoffrey had been.
+
+"We will move along now to that stack of chimneys coming through the
+roof four feet below the ridge on the town side," Geoffrey said. "We
+can stand down there out of sight of the Spaniards. We shall be sure to
+attract attention sitting up here, and might have some bullets flying
+round our ears, besides which this fellow's friends might suspect our
+object and signal to him in some way. It is two hours yet to the time
+when we have twice seen him send his bolts across the moat."
+
+This was accordingly done, and for an hour and a half they sat down on
+the roof with their feet against the stack of chimneys.
+
+"It is time to be moving now," Geoffrey said at last. "I think the best
+way will be for me to get by the side of the dormer-window instead of
+above it. It would be very awkward leaning over there, and I should not
+have strength to strike a blow; whereas with the rope under my arms and
+my foot on the edge of the sill, which projects a few inches beyond the
+side of the window, I could stand upright and strike a downright blow
+on the cross-bow."
+
+"That would be the best way, I think," Roger Browne agreed; "and I will
+come down on to the top of the window and lean over. In the first place
+your foot might slip, and as you dangle there by the rope he might cut
+it and let you shoot over, or he might lean out and shoot you as you
+climb up the roof again; but if I am above with my pistol in readiness
+there will be no fear of accidents."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+AN HEROIC DEFENCE.
+
+
+The plan Roger Browne suggested was carried out. Geoffrey was first
+lowered to his place by the side of the window, and bracing himself
+against its side with a foot on the sill he managed to stand upright,
+leaning against the rope that Job Tredgold held from above. Job had
+instructions when Geoffrey lifted his arm to ease the rope a few inches
+so as to enable the lad to lean forward. After two or three attempts
+Geoffrey got the rope to the exact length which would enable him to
+look round the corner and to strike a blow with his right hand, in
+which he held a stout club. Roger Browne then descended by the aid of
+the other rope, and fastening it round his body lay down astride of the
+roof of the window with his head and shoulders over the end, and his
+pistol held in readiness.
+
+It seemed an age to Geoffrey before he heard the sound of a footstep in
+the loft beside him. He grasped his cudgel firmly and leaned slightly
+forward. For ten minutes there was quiet within, and Geoffrey guessed
+that the traitor was writing the missive he was about to send to the
+enemy; then the footstep approached the window, and a moment later a
+cross-bow was thrust out. A glance at it sufficed to show that the bolt
+was enveloped in a piece of paper wound round it and secured with a
+string. Steadying himself as well as he could Geoffrey struck with all
+his force down upon the cross-bow. The weapon, loosely held, went
+clattering down the tiles. There was an exclamation of surprise and
+fury from within the window, and at the same moment Job Tredgold,
+seeing that Geoffrey's attempt had been successful, hauled away at the
+rope and began to drag him backward up the tiles.
+
+The lad saw a man lean out of the window and look up at him, then a
+pistol was levelled; but the report came from above the window, and not
+from the threatening weapon. A sharp cry of pain was heard, as the
+pistol fell from the man's hand and followed the cross-bow down the
+roof. A few seconds later Geoffrey was hauled up to the ridge, where he
+was at once joined by Roger Browne. Shifting the ropes they moved along
+till above the window from which they had issued. Geoffrey was first
+lowered down. As soon as he had got in at the window he undid the rope
+and Job Tredgold followed him, while Roger Browne slid down by the rope
+attached to the grapnel; then they ran downstairs.
+
+As soon as they sallied out below they saw that Lionel and the men with
+him had captured a prisoner; and just as they joined the party the
+guard came round from the other side of the warehouse, bringing with
+them the cross-bow, its bolt, and the pistol. The prisoner, whose
+shoulder was broken by Roger Browne's shot, was at once taken to
+Captain Vere's quarters. That officer had just arrived from the walls,
+knowing the time at which the capture would probably be made.
+
+"So you have succeeded," he said. "Well done, lads; you have earned the
+thanks of all. We will take this man at once to the governor, who is at
+present at the town-hall."
+
+By the time they issued out quite a crowd had assembled, for the news
+that William von Arnig had been brought a prisoner and wounded to
+Captain Vere's quarters had spread rapidly. The crowd increased as they
+went along, and Captain Vere and his party had difficulty in making
+their way to the town-hall, many of the people exclaiming loudly
+against this treatment of one of the leading citizens. The governor
+was, when they entered, holding council with the English leader, Sir
+Roger Williams.
+
+"Why, what is this, Captain Vere?" he asked in surprise as that
+officer, accompanied by the two boys and followed by Roger Browne and
+Job Tredgold guarding the prisoner, entered.
+
+"I have to accuse this man of treacherously communicating with the
+enemy," Francis Vere said.
+
+"What?" Arnold de Groenvelt exclaimed in surprise. "Why, this is
+Mynheer von Arnig, one of our most worshipful citizens! Surely, Captain
+Vere, there must be some error here?"
+
+"I will place my evidence before you," Captain Vere said; "and it will
+be for you to decide upon it. Master Geoffrey Vickars, please to inform
+the governor what you know about this matter."
+
+Geoffrey then stated how he and his brother, being at the upper window
+of the warehouse, had on two days in succession seen a cross-bow
+discharged from a neighbouring window, and had noticed a Spanish
+soldier come out of a battery and pick up something which they believed
+to be the bolt, and how he and his brother had reported the
+circumstances to Captain Vere. That officer then took up the story, and
+stated that seeing the evidence was not conclusive, and it was probable
+that if an attempt was made to arrest the person, whomsoever he might
+be, who had used the cross-bow, any evidence of treasonable design
+might be destroyed before he was seized, he had accepted the offer of
+Master Vickars to climb the roof, lower himself to the window from
+which the bolt would be shot, and, if possible, strike it from the
+man's hands, so that it would fall down the roof to the court-yard
+below, where men were placed to seize it.
+
+Geoffrey then related how he, with the two soldiers guarding the
+prisoner, had scaled the roof and taken a position by the window; how
+he had seen the cross-bow thrust out, and had struck it from the hands
+of the man holding it; how the latter had leaned out, and would have
+shot him had not Roger Browne from his post above the window shot him
+in the shoulder.
+
+"Here are the cross-bow and pistol," Captain Vere said; "and this is
+the bolt as it was picked up by my men. You see, sir, there is a paper
+fastened round it. I know not its contents, for I judged it best to
+leave it as it was found until I placed it in your hands."
+
+The governor cut the string, unrolled the paper and examined it. It
+contained a statement as to the state of the wall, with remarks where
+it was yielding, and where the enemy had best shoot against it. It said
+that the defenders had in the night begun to form a half-moon behind
+it, and contained a sketch showing the exact position of the new work.
+
+"Gentlemen, what think you of this?" the governor asked the English
+officers.
+
+"There can be no doubt that it is a foul act of treachery," Williams
+said, "and the traitor merits death."
+
+"We will not decide upon it ourselves," the governor said. "I will
+summon six of the leading citizens, who shall sit as a jury with us.
+This is a grave matter, and touches the honour of the citizens as well
+as the safety of the town."
+
+In a few minutes the six citizens summoned arrived. The evidence was
+again given, and then the prisoner was asked what he had to say in his
+defence.
+
+"It is useless for me to deny it," he replied. "I am caught in the act,
+and must suffer for it. I have done my duty to the King of Spain, my
+sovereign; and I warn you he will take vengeance for my blood."
+
+"That we must risk," the governor said. "Now, gentlemen, you citizens
+of this town now attacked by the Spaniards, and you, sir, who are in
+command of the soldiers of the Queen of England, have heard the
+evidence and the answer the prisoner has made. What is your opinion
+thereon? Do you, Sir Roger Williams, being highest in rank and
+authority, first give your opinion."
+
+"I find that he is guilty of an act of gross treason and treachery. For
+such there is but one punishment--death." And the six citizens all gave
+the same decision.
+
+"You are found guilty of this foul crime," the governor said, "and are
+sentenced to death. In half an hour you will be hung in the market-
+place, as a punishment to yourself and a warning to other traitors, if
+such there be in this town of Sluys. As to you, young sirs, you have
+rendered a great service to the town, and have shown a discernment
+beyond your years. I thank you in the name of the city and of its
+garrison, and also in that of the States, whose servant I am."
+
+A guard of armed citizens were now called in, the prisoner was handed
+to them, and orders given to their officer to carry the sentence into
+effect. A statement of the crime of the prisoner, with the names of
+those who had acted as his judges, and the sentence, was then drawn
+out, signed by the governor, and ordered by him to be affixed to the
+door of the town-hall. The two lads, finding that they were no longer
+required, hastened back to their quarters, having no wish to be present
+at the execution of the unhappy wretch whose crime they had been the
+means of detecting.
+
+A few days later considerable portions of the battered wall fell, and
+shortly afterwards a breach of two hundred and fifty paces long was
+effected, and a bridge of large boats constructed by the enemy from the
+dyke to the foot of the rampart.
+
+This was not effected without terrible loss. Hundreds of the bravest
+Spanish soldiers and sailors were killed, and three officers who
+succeeded each other in command of the attack were badly wounded. The
+Spanish had laboured under great difficulties owing to the lack of
+earth to push their trenches forward to the edge of the moat, arising
+from the surrounding country being flooded. They only succeeded at last
+by building wooden machines of bullet-proof planks on wheels, behind
+each of which four men could work. When all was prepared the Spaniards
+advanced to the attack, rushing up the breach with splendid valour,
+headed by three of their bravest leaders; but they were met by the
+English and Dutch, and again and again hurled back.
+
+Day and night the fighting continued, the Spaniards occasionally
+retiring to allow their artillery to open fire again upon the shattered
+ruins. But stoutly as the defenders fought, step by step the Spaniards
+won their way forward until they had captured the breach and the west
+gate adjoining it, there being nothing now beyond the hastily-
+constructed inner work between them and the town. The finest regiment
+of the whole of the Spanish infantry now advanced to the assault, but
+they were met by the defenders--already sadly diminished in numbers,
+but firm and undaunted as ever,--and their pikes and their axes well
+supplied the place of the fallen walls.
+
+Assault after assault was met and repulsed, Sir Roger Williams, Thomas
+Baskerville, and Francis Vere being always in the thick of the fight.
+Baskerville was distinguished by the white plumes of his helmet, Vere
+by his crimson mantle; and the valour of these leaders attracted the
+admiration of the Duke of Parma himself, who watched the fight from the
+summit of the tower of the western gate. Francis Vere was twice
+wounded, but not disabled. Sir Roger Williams urged him to retire, but
+he replied that he would rather be killed ten times in a breach than
+once in a house.
+
+Day by day the terrible struggle continued. The Spaniards were able
+constantly to bring up fresh troops, but the defenders had no relief.
+They were reduced in numbers from 1600 to 700 men, and yet for eighteen
+days they maintained the struggle, never once leaving the breach.
+
+The pages brought their food to them, and when the attacks were
+fiercest joined in the defence, fighting as boldly and manfully as the
+soldiers themselves. Geoffrey and Lionel kept in close attendance upon
+Francis Vere, only leaving him to run back to their quarters and bring
+up the meals cooked for him and his two officers by Frau Menyn and her
+handmaids. Both kept close to him during the fighting. They knew that
+they were no match in strength for the Spanish pikemen; but they had
+obtained pistols from the armoury, and with these they did good
+service, several times freeing him from some of his assailants when he
+was sorely pressed. On one occasion when Francis Vere was smitten down
+by a blow from an axe, the boys rushed forward and kept back his
+assailants until some of the men of the company came to his aid.
+
+"You have done me brave service indeed," Captain Vere said to them when
+he recovered; for his helmet had defended him from serious injury,
+though the force of the blow had felled him. "It was a happy thought of
+mine when I decided to bring you with me. This is not the first time
+that you have rendered me good service, and I am sure you will turn out
+brave and valiant soldiers of the queen."
+
+When each assault ceased the weary soldiers threw themselves down
+behind the earthen embankment, and obtained such sleep as they could
+before the Spaniards mustered for fresh attack. When, after eighteen
+days' terrible fighting, the Duke of Parma saw that even his best
+troops were unable to break through the wall of steel, he desisted from
+the assault and began the slower process of mining. The garrison from
+their look-out beheld the soldiers crossing the bridge with picks and
+shovels, and prepared to meet them in this new style of warfare.
+Captain Uvedale was appointed to command the men told off for this
+duty, and galleries were run from several of the cellars to meet those
+of the enemy.
+
+As every man was employed either on the rampart or in mining, many of
+the pages were told off to act as watchers in the cellars, and to
+listen for the faint sounds that told of the approach of the enemy's
+miners. As the young Vickars were in attendance on the officers, they
+were exempted from this work; but they frequently went down into the
+cellars, both to watch the process of mining by their own men and to
+listen to the faint sounds made by the enemy's workmen. One day they
+were sitting on two wine-kegs, watching four soldiers at work at the
+end of a short gallery that had been driven towards the Spaniards.
+Suddenly there was an explosion, the miners were blown backwards, the
+end of the gallery disappeared, and a crowd of Walloon soldiers almost
+immediately afterwards rushed in.
+
+The boys sprang to their feet and were about to fly, when an idea
+occurred to Geoffrey. He seized a torch, and, standing by the side of a
+barrel placed on end by a large tier, shouted in Dutch, "Another step
+forward and I fire the magazine!" The men in front paused. Through the
+fumes of smoke they saw dimly the pile of barrels and a figure standing
+with a lighted torch close to one of them. A panic seized them, and
+believing they had made their way into a powder-magazine, and that in
+another instant there would be a terrible explosion, they turned with
+shouts of "A magazine! a magazine! Fly, or we are all dead men!"
+
+"Run, Lionel, and get help," Geoffrey said, and in two or three minutes
+a number of soldiers ran down into the cellar.
+
+The Walloons were not long before they recovered from their panic.
+Their officers knew that the wine-cellars of the city were in front of
+them, and reassured them as to the character of the barrels they had
+seen. They were, however, too late, and a furious conflict took place
+at the entrance into the cellar, but the enemy, able only to advance
+two or three abreast, failed to force their way in.
+
+Captain Uvedale and Francis Vere were soon on the spot, and when at
+last the enemy, unable to force an entrance, fell back, the former
+said, "This is just as I feared. You see, the Spaniards drove this
+gallery, and ceased to work immediately they heard us approaching them.
+We had no idea that they were in front of us, and so they only had to
+put a barrel of powder there and fire it as soon as there was but a
+foot or two of earth between us and them."
+
+"But how was it," Francis Vere asked, "that when they fired it they did
+not at once rush forward? They could have captured the whole building
+before we knew what had happened."
+
+"That I cannot tell," Captain Uvedale replied. "The four men at work
+must have been either killed or knocked senseless. We shall know better
+another time, and will have a strong guard in each cellar from which
+our mines are being driven."
+
+"If it please you, Captain Uvedale," Lionel said, "it was my brother
+Geoffrey who prevented them from advancing; for indeed several of them
+had already entered the cellar, and the gallery behind was full of
+them."
+
+"But how did he do that?" Captain Uvedale asked in surprise.
+
+Lionel related the ruse by which Geoffrey had created a panic in the
+minds of the Spaniards.
+
+"That was well thought of indeed, and promptly carried out!" Captain
+Uvedale exclaimed. "Francis, these pages of yours are truly promising
+young fellows. They detected that rascally Dutchman who was betraying
+us. I noticed them several times in the thick of the fray at the
+breach; and now they have saved the city by their quickness and
+presence of mind; for had these Spaniards once got possession of this
+warehouse they would have speedily broken a way along through the whole
+tier, and could then have poured in upon us with all their strength."
+
+"That is so, indeed," Francis Vere agreed. "They have assuredly saved
+the town, and there is the greatest credit due to them. I shall be
+glad, Uvedale, if you will report the matter to our leader. You are in
+command of the mining works, and it will come better from you than from
+me who am their captain."
+
+Captain Uvedale made his report, and both Sir Roger Williams and the
+governor thanked the boys, and especially Geoffrey, for the great
+service they had rendered.
+
+Very shortly the galleries were broken into in several other places,
+and the battle became now as fierce and continuous down in the cellars
+as it had before been on the breach. By the light of torches, in an
+atmosphere heavy with the fumes of gunpowder, surrounded by piled-up
+barrels of wine, the defenders and assailants maintained a terrible
+conflict, men staggering up exhausted by their exertion and by the
+stifling atmosphere while others took their places below, and so, night
+and day, the desperate struggle continued.
+
+All these weeks no serious effort had been made for the relief of the
+hardly beleaguered town. Captains Hall and Allen had several times swum
+down at night through the bridge of boats with letters from the
+governor entreating a speedy succour. The States had sent a fleet which
+sailed some distance up the Zwin, but returned without making the
+slightest effort to break through the bridge of boats. The Earl of
+Leicester had advanced with a considerable force from Ostend against
+the fortress of Blankenburg, but had retreated hastily as soon as Parma
+despatched a portion of his army against him; and so the town was left
+to its fate.
+
+The last letter that the governor despatched said that longer
+resistance was impossible. The garrison were reduced to a mere remnant,
+and these utterly worn out by constant fighting and the want of rest.
+He should ask for fair and honourable terms, but if these were refused
+the garrison and the whole male inhabitants in the city, putting the
+women and children in the centre, would sally out and cut their way
+through, or die fighting in the midst of the Spaniards. The swimmer who
+took the letter was drowned, but his body was washed ashore and the
+letter taken to the Duke of Parma.
+
+Three days afterwards a fresh force of the enemy embarked in forty
+large boats, and were about to land on an unprotected wharf by the
+river-side when Arnold de Groenvelt hung out the white flag. His powder
+was exhausted and his guns disabled, and the garrison so reduced that
+the greater portion of the walls were left wholly undefended. The Duke
+of Parma, who was full of admiration at the extraordinary gallantry of
+the defenders, and was doubtless also influenced by the resolution
+expressed in his letter by the governor, granted them most honourable
+terms. The garrison were to march out with all their baggage and arms,
+with matches lighted and colours displayed. They were to proceed to
+Breskans, and there to embark for Flushing. The life and property of
+the inhabitants were to be respected, and all who did not choose to
+embrace the Catholic faith were to be allowed to leave the town
+peaceably, taking with them their belongings, and to go wheresoever
+they pleased.
+
+When the gates were opened the garrison sallied out. The Duke of Parma
+had an interview with several of the leaders, and expressed his high
+admiration of the valour with which they had fought, and said that the
+siege of Sluys had cost him more men than he had lost in the four
+principal sieges he had undertaken in the Low Country put together. On
+the 4th of August the duke entered Sluys in triumph, and at once began
+to make preparations to take part in the great invasion of England for
+which Spain was preparing.
+
+After their arrival at Flushing Captains Vere, Uvedale, and others, who
+had brought their companies from Bergen-op-Zoom to aid in the defence
+of Sluys, returned to that town.
+
+The Earl of Leicester shortly afterwards resigned his appointment as
+general of the army. He had got on but badly with the States-General,
+and there was from the first no cordial cooperation between the two
+armies. The force at his disposal was never strong enough to do
+anything against the vastly superior armies of the Duke of Parma, who
+was one of the most brilliant generals of his age, while he was
+hampered and thwarted by the intrigues and duplicity of Elizabeth, who
+was constantly engaged in half-hearted negotiations now with France and
+now with Spain, and whose capricious temper was continually
+overthrowing the best-laid plans of her councillors and paralysing the
+actions of her commanders. It was not until she saw her kingdom
+threatened by invasion that she placed herself fairly at the head of
+the national movement, and inspired her subjects with her energy and
+determination.
+
+Geoffrey Vickars had been somewhat severely wounded upon the last day
+of the struggle in the cellar, a Spanish officer having beaten down his
+guard and cleft through his morion. Lionel was unwounded, but the
+fatigue and excitement had told upon him greatly, and soon after they
+arrived at Bergen Captain Vere advised both of them to return home for
+a few months.
+
+"There is nothing likely to be doing here until the spring. Parma has
+more serious matter in hand. They talk, you know, of invading England,
+and after his experience at Sluys I do not think he will be wasting his
+force by knocking their heads against stone walls. I should be glad if
+I could return too, but I have my company to look after and must remain
+where I am ordered; but as you are but volunteers and giving your
+service at your pleasure, and are not regularly upon the list of the
+pages of the company, I can undertake to grant you leave, and indeed I
+can see that you both greatly need rest. You have begun well and have
+both done good service, and have been twice thanked by the governor of
+Sluys and Sir Roger Williams.
+
+"You will do yourselves no good by being shut up through the winter in
+this dull town, and as there is a vessel lying by the quay which is to
+set sail to-morrow, I think you cannot do better than go in her. I will
+give you letters to my cousin and your father saying how well you have
+borne yourselves, and how mightily Sir Roger Williams was pleased with
+you. In the spring you can rejoin, unless indeed the Spaniards should
+land in England, which Heaven forfend, in which case you will probably
+prefer to ride under my cousin's banner at home."
+
+The boys gladly accepted Francis Vere's proposal. It was but three
+months since they had set foot in Holland, but they had gone through a
+tremendous experience, and the thought of being shut up for eight or
+nine months at Bergen-op-Zoom was by no means a pleasant one. Both felt
+worn-out and exhausted, and longed for the fresh keen air of the
+eastern coast. Therefore the next morning they embarked on board ship.
+Captain Vere presented them each with a handsome brace of pistols in
+token of his regard, and Captains Uvedale, Baskerville, and other
+officers who were intimate friends of Vere's, and had met them at his
+quarters, gave them handsome presents in recognition of the services
+they had rendered at Sluys.
+
+The ship was bound for Harwich, which was the nearest English port.
+Landing there, they took passage by boat to Manningtree and thence by
+horse home, where they astounded their father and mother by their
+sudden appearance.
+
+"And this is what comes of your soldiering," Mrs. Vickars said when the
+first greeting was over. "Here is Geoffrey with plasters all over the
+side of his head, and you, Lionel, looking as pale and thin as if you
+had gone through a long illness. I told your father when we heard of
+your going that you ought to be brought back and whipped; but the earl
+talked him over into writing to Captain Francis to tell him that he
+approved of this mad-brained business, and a nice affair it has turned
+out."
+
+"You will not have to complain of our looks, mother, at the end of a
+week or two," Geoffrey said. "My wound is healing fast, and Lionel only
+needs an extra amount of sleep for a time. You see, for nearly a month
+we were never in bed, but just lay down to sleep by the side of Captain
+Vere on the top of the ramparts, where we had been fighting all day."
+
+"It was a gallant defence," Mr. Vickars said, "and all England is
+talking of it. It was wonderful that 800 English and as many Dutchmen
+should hold a weak place for two months against full twelve times their
+number of Spaniards, led by the Duke of Parma himself, and there is
+great honour for all who took part in the defence. The governor and Sir
+Roger Williams especially mentioned Francis Vere as among the bravest
+and best of their captains, and although you as pages can have had
+nought to do with the fighting, you will have credit as serving under
+his banner."
+
+"I think, father," Geoffrey said, touching the plasters on his head,
+"this looks somewhat as if we had had something to do with the
+fighting, and here is a letter for you from Captain Vere which will
+give you some information about it."
+
+Mr. Vickars adjusted his horn spectacles on his face and opened the
+letter. It began:
+
+"My dear Master and Friend,--I have had no means of writing to you
+since your letter came to me, having had other matters in hand, and
+being cut off from all communication with England. I was glad to find
+that you did not take amiss my carrying off of your sons. Indeed that
+action has turned out more happily than might have been expected, for I
+own that they were but young for such rough service.
+
+"However, they have proved themselves valiant young gentlemen. They
+fought stoutly by my side during our long tussle with the Spaniards,
+and more than once saved my life by ridding me of foes who would have
+taken me at a disadvantage. Once, indeed, when I was down from a blow
+on the pate from a Spanish axe, they rushed forward and kept my
+assailants at bay until rescue came. They discovered a plot between a
+traitor in the town and the Spaniards, and succeeded in defeating his
+plans and bringing him to justice.
+
+"They were also the means of preventing the Spaniards from breaking
+into the great wine-cellars and capturing the warehouses, and for each
+of these services they received the thanks of the Dutch governor and of
+Sir Roger Williams, our leader. Thus, you see, although so young they
+have distinguished themselves mightily, and should aught befall me,
+there are many among my friends who will gladly take them under their
+protection and push them forward. I have sent them home for a time to
+have quiet and rest, which they need after their exertions, and have
+done this the more willingly since there is no chance of fighting for
+many months to come. I hope that before the Spaniards again advance
+against us I may have them by my side."
+
+"Well, well, this is wonderful," Mrs. Vickars said when her husband had
+finished reading the letter. "If they had told me themselves I should
+not have believed them, although they have never been given to the sin
+of lying; but since it is writ in Master Vere's own hand it cannot be
+doubted. And now tell us all about it, boys."
+
+"We will tell you when we have had dinner, mother. This brisk Essex air
+has given us both an appetite, and until that is satisfied you must
+excuse us telling a long story. Is the earl at the castle, father
+because we have two letters to him from Captain Francis--one, I
+believe, touching our affairs, and the other on private matters. We
+have also letters from him to his mother and his brother John, and
+those we had better send off at once by a messenger, as also the
+private letters to the earl."
+
+"That I will take myself," Mr. Vickars said. "I was just going up to
+him to speak about my parish affairs when you arrived."
+
+"You had better have your dinner first," Mrs. Vickars said decidedly.
+"When you once get with the earl and begin talking you lose all account
+of the time, and only last week kept dinner waiting for two hours. It
+is half-past eleven now, and I will hurry it on so that it will be
+ready a few minutes before noon."
+
+"Very well, my dear; but I will go out into the village at once and
+find a messenger to despatch to Cropping Hall with the letters to Dame
+Elizabeth and John Vere."
+
+The boys' story was not told until after supper, for as soon as dinner
+was over Mr. Vickars went up to the castle with the letters for the
+earl. The latter, after reading them, told him that his cousin spoke
+most highly of his two sons, and said they had been of great service,
+even as far as the saving of his life. The earl told Mr. Vickars to
+bring the boys up next day to see him in order that he might learn a
+full account of the fighting at Sluys, and that he hoped they would
+very often come in, and would, while they were at home, practise daily
+with his master of arms at the castle. "I know, Mr. Vickars, that you
+had hoped that one of them would enter the church; but you see that
+their tastes lie not in that direction, and it is evident that, as in
+the case of my cousin Francis, they are cut out for soldiers."
+
+"I am afraid so," Mr. Vickars said; "and I must let them have their own
+way, for I hold that none should be forced to follow the ministry save
+those whose natural bent lies that way."
+
+"I don't think they have chosen badly," the earl said. "My cousin
+Francis bids fair to make a great soldier, and as they start in life as
+his pages they will have every chance of getting on, and I warrant me
+that Francis will push their fortunes. Perhaps I may be able to aid
+them somewhat myself. If aught comes of this vapouring of the
+Spaniards, before the boys return to Holland, they shall ride with me.
+I am already arming all the tenantry and having them practised in
+warlike exercises, and in the spring I shall fit out two ships at
+Harwich to join the fleet that will put to sea should the Spaniards
+carry out their threats of invading us."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+THE LOSS OF THE "SUSAN."
+
+
+There were few people in Hedingham more pleased to see the two lads on
+their return than John Lirriper, to whom they paid a visit on the first
+day they went out.
+
+"I am glad to see you back, young masters; though, to say the truth,
+you are not looking nigh so strong and well as you did when I last
+parted from you."
+
+"We shall soon be all right again, John. We have had rather a rough
+time of it over there in Sluys."
+
+"Ah, so I have heard tell, Master Geoffrey. Your father read out from
+the pulpit a letter the earl had received from Captain Francis telling
+about the fighting, and it mentioned that you were both alive and well
+and had done good service; but it was only a short letter sent off in
+haste the day after he and the others had got out of the town. I was
+right glad when I heard it, I can tell you, for there had been nought
+talked of here but the siege; and though your lady mother has not said
+much to me, I always held myself ready to slip round the corner or into
+a house when I saw her come down the street, for I knew well enough
+what was in her mind. She was just saying to herself, 'John Lirriper,
+if it hadn't been for you my two boys would not be in peril now. If
+aught comes to them, it will be your doing.' And though it was not my
+fault, as far as I could see, for Captain Francis took you off my
+hands, as it were, and I had no more to say in the matter than a child,
+still, there it was, and right glad was I when I heard that the siege
+was over and you were both alive.
+
+"I had a bad time of it, I can tell you, when I first got back, young
+sirs, for your mother rated me finely; and though your father said it
+was not my fault in any way, she would not listen to him, but said she
+had given you into my charge, and that I had no right to hand you over
+to any others save with your father's permission--not if it were to the
+earl himself,--and for a long time after she would make as if she
+didn't see me if she met me in the street. When my wife was ill about
+that time she sent down broths and simples to her, but she sent them by
+one of the maids, and never came herself save when she knew I was away
+in my boat.
+
+"However, the day after the reading of that letter she came in and said
+she was sorry she had treated me hardly, and that she had known at
+heart all along that it was not altogether my fault, and asked my
+pardon as nice as if I had been the earl. Of course I said there was
+nothing to ask pardon for, and indeed that I thought it was only
+natural she should have blamed me, for that I had often blamed myself,
+though not seeing how I could have done otherwise. However, I was right
+glad when the matter was made up, for it is not pleasant for a man when
+the parson's wife sets herself against him."
+
+"It was certainly hard upon you, John," Geoffrey said; "but I am sure
+our mother does not in any way blame you now. You see, we brought home
+letters from Captain Vere, or rather Sir Francis, for he has been
+knighted now, and he was good enough to speak very kindly of what we
+were able to do in the siege. Mother did not say much, but I am sure
+that at heart she is very grateful, for the earl himself came down to
+the Rectory and spoke warmly about us, and said that he should always
+be our fast friend, because we had given his cousin some help when he
+was roughly pressed by the Spaniards. I hope we shall have another sail
+with you in a short time, for we are not going back to the Netherlands
+at present, as things are likely to be quiet there now. Although he did
+not say so, I think Sir Francis thought that we were over-young for
+such rough work, and would be more useful in a year's time; for, you
+see, in these sieges even pages have to take their share in the
+fighting, and when it comes to push of pike with the Spaniards more
+strength and vigour are needed than we possess at present. So we are to
+continue our practice at arms at the castle, and to take part in the
+drilling of the companies the earl is raising in case the Spaniards
+carry out their threat of invading England."
+
+Mrs. Vickars offered no objection whatever the first time Geoffrey
+asked permission to go down to Bricklesey with John Lirriper.
+
+"I have no objection, Geoffrey; and, indeed, now that you have chosen
+your own lives and are pages to Sir Francis Vere, it seems to me that
+in matters of this kind you can judge for yourself. Now that you have
+taken to soldiering and have borne your part in a great siege, and have
+even yourselves fought with the Spaniards, I deem it that you have got
+beyond my wing, and must now act in all small matters as it pleases
+you; and that since you have already run great danger of your lives,
+and may do so again ere long, it would be folly of me to try to keep
+you at my apron-strings and to treat you as if you were still
+children."
+
+So the two lads often accompanied John Lirriper to Bricklesey, and
+twice sailed up the river to London and back in Joe Chambers' smack,
+these jaunts furnishing a pleasant change to their work of practising
+with pike and sword with the men-at-arms at the castle, or learning the
+words of command and the work of officers in drilling the newly-raised
+corps. One day John Lirriper told them that his nephew was this time
+going to sail up the Medway to Rochester, and would be glad to take
+them with him if they liked it; for they were by this time prime
+favourites with the master of the _Susan_. Although their mother
+had told them that they were at liberty to go as they pleased, they
+nevertheless always made a point of asking permission before they went
+away.
+
+"If the wind is fair we shall not be long away on this trip, mother.
+Two days will take us up to Rochester; we shall be a day loading there,
+and shall therefore be back on Saturday if the wind serves, and may
+even be sooner if the weather is fine and we sail with the night tides,
+as likely enough we shall, for the moon is nearly full, and there will
+be plenty of light to keep our course free of the sands."
+
+The permission was readily given. Mrs. Vickars had come to see that it
+was useless to worry over small matters, and therefore nodded
+cheerfully, and said she would give orders at once for a couple of
+chickens to be killed and other provision prepared for their voyage.
+
+"I doubt you are going to have a rougher voyage than usual this time,
+young masters," John Lirriper said when the boat was approaching
+Bricklesey, "The sky looks wild, and I think there is going to be a
+break in the weather. However, the _Susan_ is a stout boat, and my
+nephew a careful navigator."
+
+"I should like a rough voyage for a change, John," Geoffrey said. "We
+have always had still water and light winds on our trips, and I should
+like a good blow."
+
+"Well, I think you will have one; though may be it will only come on
+thick and wet. Still I think there is wind in those clouds, and that if
+it does come it will be from the south-east, in which case you will
+have a sharp buffeting. But you will make good passage enough down to
+the Nore once you are fairly round the Whittaker."
+
+"Glad to see you, young masters," Joe Chambers said as the boat came
+alongside his craft. "You often grumbled at the light winds, but unless
+I am mistaken we shall be carrying double reefs this journey. What do
+you think, Uncle John?"
+
+"I have been saying the same, lad; still there is no saying. You will
+know more about it in a few hours' time."
+
+It was evening when the boys went on board the _Susan_, and as
+soon as supper was over they lay down, as she was to start at daybreak
+the next morning. As soon as they were roused by the creaking of the
+blocks and the sound of trampling of feet overhead they went up on
+deck. Day had just broken; the sky was overspread by dark clouds.
+
+"There is not much wind after all," Geoffrey said as he looked round.
+
+"No, it has fallen light during the last two hours," the skipper
+replied, "but I expect we shall have plenty before long. However, we
+could do with a little more now."
+
+Tide was half out when they started. Joe Chambers had said the night
+before that he intended to drop down to the edge of the sands and there
+anchor, and to make across them past the Whittaker Beacon into the
+channel as soon as there was sufficient water to enable him to do so.
+The wind was light, sometimes scarcely sufficient to belly out the
+sails and give the boat steerage way, at others coming in short puffs
+which heeled her over and made her spring forward merrily.
+
+Before long the wind fell lighter and lighter, and at last Joe Chambers
+ordered the oars to be got out.
+
+"We must get down to the edge of the Buxey," he said, "before the tide
+turns, or we shall have it against us, and with this wind we should
+never be able to stem it, but should be swept up the Crouch. At present
+it is helping us, and with a couple of hours' rowing we may save it to
+the Buxey."
+
+The boys helped at the sweeps, and for two hours the creaking of the
+oars and the dull flapping of the sail alone broke the silence of the
+calm; and the lads were by no means sorry when the skipper gave the
+order for the anchor to be dropped.
+
+"I should like to have got about half a mile further," he said; "but I
+can see by the landmarks that we are making no way now. The tide is
+beginning to suck in."
+
+"How long will it be before we have water enough to cross the Spit?"
+Lionel asked as they laid in the oars.
+
+"Well nigh four hours, Master Lionel. Then, even if it keeps a stark
+calm like this, we shall be able to get across the sands and a mile or
+two up the channel before we meet the tide. There we must anchor again
+till the first strength is past, and then if the wind springs up we can
+work along at the edge of the sands against it. There is no tide close
+in to the sands after the first two hours. But I still think this is
+going to turn into wind presently; and if it does it will be sharp and
+heavy, I warrant. It's either that or rain."
+
+The sky grew darker and darker until the water looked almost black
+under a leaden canopy.
+
+"I wish we were back into Bricklesey," Joe Chambers said. "I have been
+well-nigh fifteen years going backwards and forwards here, and I do not
+know that ever I saw an awkwarder look about the sky. It reminds me of
+what I have heard men who have sailed to the Indies say they have seen
+there before a hurricane breaks. If it was not that we saw the clouds
+flying fast overhead when we started, I should have said it was a thick
+sea fog that had rolled in upon us. Ah, there is the first drop. I
+don't care how hard it comes down so that there is not wind at the tail
+of it. A squall of wind before rain is soon over; but when it follows
+rain you will soon have your sails close-reefed. You had best go below
+or you will be wet through in a minute."
+
+The great drops were pattering down on the deck and causing splashes as
+of ink on the surface of the oily-looking water. Another half minute it
+was pouring with such a mighty roar on the deck that the boys below
+needed to shout to make each other heard. It lasted but five minutes,
+and then stopped as suddenly as it began. The lads at once returned to
+the deck.
+
+"So it is all over, Master Chambers."
+
+"Well the first part is over, but that is only a sort of a beginning.
+Look at that light under the clouds away to the south of east. That is
+where it is coming from, unless I am mistaken. Turn to and get the
+mainsail down, lads," for although after dropping anchor the head sails
+had been lowered, the main and mizzen were still on her.
+
+The men set to work, and the boys helped to stow the sail and fasten it
+with the tiers. Suddenly there was a sharp puff of wind. It lasted a
+few seconds only, then Joe Chambers pointed towards the spot whence a
+hazy light seemed to come.
+
+"Here it comes," he said. "Do you see that line of white water. That is
+a squall and no mistake. I am glad we are not under sail."
+
+There was a sharp, hissing sound as the line of white water approached
+them, and then the squall struck them with such force and fury that the
+lads instinctively grasped at the shrouds. The mizzen had brought the
+craft in a moment head-to-wind, and Joe Chambers and the two sailors at
+once lowered it and stowed it away.
+
+"Only put a couple of tiers on," the skipper shouted. "We may have to
+upsail again if this goes on."
+
+The sea got up with great rapidity, and a few minutes after the squall
+had struck them the _Susan_ was beginning to pitch heavily. The
+wind increased in force, and seemed to scream rather than whistle in
+the rigging.
+
+"The sea is getting up fast!" Geoffrey shouted in the skipper's ear as
+he took his place close to him.
+
+"It won't be very heavy yet," Joe Chambers replied; "the sands break
+its force. But the tide has turned now, and as it makes over the sand
+there will be a tremendous sea here in no time; that is if this wind
+holds, and it seems to me that it is going to be an unusual gale
+altogether."
+
+"How long will it be before we can cross the Spit?"
+
+"We are not going to cross to-day, that's certain," the skipper said.
+"There will be a sea over those sands that would knock the life out of
+the strongest craft that ever floated. No, I shall wait here for
+another hour or two if I can, and then slip my cable and run for the
+Crouch. It is a narrow channel, and I never care about going into it
+after dark until there is water enough for a craft of our draught over
+the sands. It ain't night now, but it is well nigh as dark. There is no
+making out the bearings of the land, and we have got to trust to the
+perches the fishermen put up at the bends of the channel. However, we
+have got to try it. Our anchors would never hold here when the sea gets
+over the sands, and if they did they would pull her head under water."
+
+In half an hour a sea had got up that seemed to the boys tremendous.
+Dark as it was they could see in various directions tracts of white
+water where the waves broke wildly over the sands. The second anchor
+had been let go some time before. The two cables were as taut as iron
+bars, and the boat was pulling her bows under every sea. Joe Chambers
+dropped a lead-line overboard and watched it closely.
+
+"We are dragging our anchors," he said. "There is nothing for it but to
+run."
+
+He went to the bow, fastened two logs of wood by long lines to the
+cables outside the bow, so that he could find and recover the anchors
+on his return, then a very small jib was hoisted, and as it filled two
+blows with an axe severed the cables inboard. The logs attached to them
+were thrown over, and the skipper ran aft and put up the helm as the
+boat's head payed off before the wind. As she did so a wave struck her
+and threw tons of water on board, filling her deck nearly up to the
+rails. It was well Joe had shouted to the boys to hold on, for had they
+not done so they would have been swept overboard.
+
+Another wave struck them before they were fairly round, smashing in the
+bulwark and sweeping everything before it, and the boys both thought
+that the _Susan_ was sinking under their feet. However she
+recovered herself. The water poured out through the broken bulwark, and
+the boat rose again on the waves as they swept one after another down
+upon her stern. The channel was well marked now, for the sands on
+either side were covered with breaking water. Joe Chambers shouted to
+the sailors to close-reef the mizzen and hoist it, so that he might
+have the boat better under control. The wind was not directly astern
+but somewhat on the quarter; and small as was the amount of sail shown,
+the boat lay over till her lee-rail was at times under water; the
+following waves yawing her about so much that it needed the most
+careful steering to prevent her from broaching to.
+
+"It seems to me as the wind is northering!" one of the men shouted.
+
+The skipper nodded and slackened out the sheet a bit as the wind came
+more astern. He kept his eyes fixed ahead of him, and the men kept
+gazing through the gloom.
+
+"There is the perch," one of them shouted presently, "just on her
+weather-bow!"
+
+The skipper nodded and held on the same course until abreast of the
+perch, which was only a forked stick. The men came aft and hauled in
+the mizzen sheet. Chambers put up the helm. The mizzen came across with
+a jerk, and the sheet was again allowed to run out. The jib came over
+with a report like the shot of a cannon, and at the same moment split
+into streamers.
+
+"Hoist the foresail!" the skipper shouted, and the men sprang forward
+and seized the halliards; but at this moment the wind seemed to blow
+with a double fury, and the moment the sail was set it too split into
+ribbons.
+
+"Get up another jib!" Joe Chambers shouted, and one of the men sprang
+below. In half a minute he reappeared with another sail.
+
+"Up with it quick, Bill. We are drifting bodily down on the sand."
+
+Bill hurried forward. The other hand had hauled in the traveller, to
+which the bolt-rope of the jib was still attached, and hauling on this
+had got the block down and in readiness for fastening on the new jib.
+The sheets were hooked on, and then while one hand ran the sail out
+with the out-haul to the bowsprit end, the other hoisted with the
+halliards. By this time the boat was close to the broken water. As the
+sail filled her head payed off towards it. The wind lay her right over,
+and before she could gather way there was a tremendous crash. The
+_Susan_ had struck on the sands. The next wave lifted her, but as
+it passed on she came down with a crash that seemed to shake her in
+pieces. Joe Chambers relaxed his grasp of the now useless tiller.
+
+"It is all over," he said to the boys. "Nothing can save her now. If
+she had been her own length farther off the sands she would have
+gathered way in time. As it is another ten minutes and she will be in
+splinters."
+
+She was now lying over until her masthead was but a few feet above
+water. The seas were striking her with tremendous force, pouring a
+deluge of water over her.
+
+"There is but one chance for you," he went on. "The wind is dead on the
+shore, and Foulness lies scarce three miles to leeward."
+
+[Illustration: "THE NEXT FEW MINUTES IT WAS A WILD STRUGGLE FOR LIFE"]
+
+He went into the cabin and fetched out a small axe fastened in the
+companion where it was within reach of the helmsman. Two blows cut the
+shrouds of the mizzen, a few vigorous strokes were given to the foot of
+the mast, and, as the boat lifted and crashed down again on the sand,
+it broke off a few inches above the deck.
+
+"Now, lads, I will lash you loosely to this. You can both swim, and
+with what aid it will give you may well reach the shore. There are
+scarce three feet of water here, and except where one or two deeps pass
+across it there is no more anywhere between this and the land. It will
+not be rough very far. Now, be off at once; the boat will go to pieces
+before many minutes. I and the two men will take to the mainmast, but I
+want to see you off first."
+
+Without hesitation the boys pushed off with the mast. As they did so a
+cataract of water poured over the smack upon them, knocking them for a
+moment under the surface with its force.
+
+For the next few minutes it was a wild struggle for life. They found at
+once that they were powerless to swim in the broken water, which, as it
+rushed across the sand, impelled alike by the rising tide behind it and
+the force of the wind, hurried them along at a rapid pace, breaking in
+short steep waves. They could only cling to the mast and snatch a
+breath of air from time to time as it rolled over and over. Had they
+not been able to swim they would very speedily have been drowned; but,
+accustomed as they were to diving, they kept their presence of mind,
+holding their breath when under water and breathing whenever they were
+above it with their faces to the land. It was only so that they could
+breathe, for the air was thick with spray, which was swept along with
+such force by the wind that it would have drowned the best swimmer who
+tried to face it as speedily as if he had been under water.
+
+After what seemed to them an age the waves became somewhat less
+violent, though still breaking in a mass of foam. Geoffrey loosed his
+hold of the spar and tried to get to his feet. He was knocked down
+several times before he succeeded, but when he did so found that the
+water was little more than two feet deep, although the waves rose to
+his shoulders. The soft mud under his feet rendered it extremely
+difficult to stand, and the rope which attached him to the spar, which
+was driving before him, added to the difficulty. He could not overtake
+the mast, and threw himself down again and swam to it.
+
+"Get up, Lionel!" he shouted; "we can stand here." But Lionel was too
+exhausted to be capable of making the effort. With the greatest
+difficulty Geoffrey raised him to his feet and supported him with his
+back to the wind.
+
+"Get your breath again!" he shouted. "We are over the worse now and
+shall soon be in calmer water. Get your feet well out in front of you,
+if you can, and dig your heels into the mud, then you will act as a
+buttress to me and help me to keep my feet."
+
+It was two or three minutes before Lionel was able to speak. Even
+during this short time they had been carried some distance forward, for
+the ground on which they stood seemed to be moving, and the force of
+the waves carried them constantly forward.
+
+"Feel better, old fellow?" Geoffrey asked, as he felt Lionel making an
+effort to resist the pressure of the water.
+
+"Yes, I am better now," Lionel said.
+
+"Well, we will go on as we are as long as we can; let us just try to
+keep our feet and give way to the sea as it takes us along. The quicker
+we go the sooner we shall be in shallower water; but the tide is rising
+fast, and unless we go on it will speedily be as bad here as it was
+where we started."
+
+As soon as Lionel had sufficiently recovered they again took to the
+spar; but now, instead of clasping it with their arms and legs, they
+lay with their chest upon it, and used their efforts only to keep it
+going before the wind and tide. Once they came to a point where the
+sand was but a few inches under water. Here they stood up for some
+minutes, and then again proceeded on foot until the water deepened to
+their waists.
+
+Their progress was now much more easy, for the high bank had broken the
+run of the surf. The water beyond it was much smoother, and they were
+able to swim, pushing the spar before them.
+
+"We are in deep water," Geoffrey said presently, dropping his feet. "It
+is out of my depth. Chambers said there was a deep channel across the
+sands not far from the island; so in that case the shore cannot be far
+away."
+
+In another quarter of an hour the water was again waist-deep. Geoffrey
+stood up.
+
+"I think I see a dark line ahead, Lionel; we shall soon be there."
+
+Another ten minutes and the water was not above their knees. They could
+see the low shore now at a distance of but a few hundred yards ahead,
+and untying the ropes under their arms they let the spar drift on, and
+waded forward until they reached the land. There was a long mud bank
+yet to cross, and exhausted as they were it took them a long time to do
+this; but at last they came to a sandy bank rising sharply some ten
+feet above the flat. They threw themselves down on this and lay for
+half an hour without a word being spoken.
+
+"Now, Lionel," Geoffrey said at last, raising himself to a sitting
+position, "we must make an effort to get on and find a shelter. There
+are people living in the island. I have heard that they are a wild set,
+making their living by the wrecks on these sands and by smuggling goods
+without paying dues to the queen. Still, they will not refuse us
+shelter and food, and assuredly there is nothing on us to tempt them to
+plunder us."
+
+He rose to his feet and helped Lionel up. Once on the top of the bank a
+level country stretched before them. The wind aided their footsteps,
+sweeping along with such tremendous force that at times they had
+difficulty in keeping their feet. As they went on they came upon
+patches of cultivated land, with hedgerows and deep ditches. Half a
+mile further they perceived a house. On approaching it they saw that it
+was a low structure of some size with several out-buildings. They made
+their way to it and knocked at the door. They knocked twice before it
+was opened, then some bolts were withdrawn. The door was opened a few
+inches. A man looked out, and seeing two lads opened it widely.
+
+"Well, who are you, and what do you want?" he asked roughly.
+
+"We have been wrecked in a storm on the sands. We were sailing from
+Bricklesey for Sheerness when the storm caught us."
+
+The man looked at them closely. Their pale faces and evidently
+exhausted condition vouched for the truth of their story.
+
+"The house is full," he said gruffly, "and I cannot take in strangers.
+You will find some dry hay in that out-house, and I will bring you some
+food there. When you have eaten and drunk you had best journey on."
+
+So saying he shut the door in their faces.
+
+"This is strange treatment," Geoffrey said. "I should not have thought
+a man would have refused shelter to a dog such a day as this. What do
+you say, Lionel, shall we go on?"
+
+"I don't think I can go any further until I have rested, Geoffrey,"
+Lionel replied faintly. "Let us lie down in shelter if it is only for
+half an hour. After that, if the man brings us some food as he says, we
+can go on again."
+
+They went into the shed the man had pointed out. It was half full of
+hay.
+
+"Let us take our things off and wring them, Lionel, and give ourselves
+a roll in the hay to dry ourselves. We shall soon get warm after that."
+
+They stripped, wrung the water from their clothes, rolled themselves in
+the hay until they felt a glow of returning warmth, and then put on
+their clothes again. Scarcely had they done so when the man came in
+with a large tankard and two hunks of bread.
+
+"Here," he said, "drink this and then be off. We want no strangers
+hanging round here."
+
+At any other time the boys would have refused hospitality so
+cheerlessly offered, but they were too weak to resist the temptation.
+The tankard contained hot-spiced ale, and a sensation of warmth and
+comfort stole over them as soon as they had drunk its contents and
+eaten a few mouthfuls of bread. The man stood by them while they ate.
+
+"Are you the only ones saved from the wreck?" he asked.
+
+"I trust that we are not," Geoffrey replied. "The master of the boat
+tied us to a mast as soon as she struck, and he and the two men with
+him were going to try to get to shore in the same way."
+
+As soon as they had finished they stood up and handed the tankard to
+the man.
+
+"I am sorry I must turn you out," he said, as if somewhat ashamed of
+his want of courtesy. "Any other day it would be different, but to-day
+I cannot take anyone in."
+
+"I thank you for what you have given us," Geoffrey said. "Can you tell
+us which is the way to the ferry?"
+
+"Follow the road and it will take you there. About a couple of miles.
+You cannot mistake the way."
+
+Feeling greatly strengthened and refreshed the lads again started.
+
+"This is a curious affair," Geoffrey said, "and I cannot make out why
+they should not let us in. However, it does not matter much. I feel
+warm all over now, in spite of my wet clothes."
+
+"So do I," Lionel agreed. "Perhaps there were smugglers inside, or some
+fugitives from justice hiding there. Anyhow, I am thankful for that
+warm ale; it seems to have given me new life altogether."
+
+They had walked a quarter of a mile, when they saw four horsemen coming
+on the road. They were closely wrapped up in cloaks, and as they
+passed, with their heads bent down to meet the force of the gale and
+their broad-brimmed hats pulled low down over their eyes, the boys did
+not get even a glimpse of their features.
+
+"I wonder who they can be," Geoffrey said, looking after them. "They
+are very well mounted, and look like persons of some degree. What on
+earth can they be doing in such a wretched place as this? They must be
+going to that house we left, for I noticed the road stopped there."
+
+"It is curious, Geoffrey, but it is no business of ours."
+
+"I don't know that, Lionel. You know there are all sorts of rumours
+about of Papist plots, and conspirators could hardly choose a more out-
+of-the way spot than this to hold their meetings. I should not be at
+all surprised if there is some mischief on foot."
+
+Half a mile further three men on foot met them, and these, like the
+others, were closely wrapped up to the eyes.
+
+"They have ridden here," Geoffrey said after they had passed. "They
+have all high riding-boots on; they must have left their horses on the
+other side of the ferry. See, there is a village a short distance
+ahead. We will go in there and dry our clothes, and have a substantial
+meal if we can get it. Then we will talk this business over."
+
+The village consisted of a dozen houses only, but among them was a
+small public-house. Several men were sitting by the fire with pots of
+ale before them.
+
+"We have been wrecked on the coast, landlord, and have barely escaped
+with our lives. We want to dry our clothes and to have what food you
+can give us."
+
+"I have plenty of eggs," the landlord said, "and my wife will fry them
+for you; but we have no meat in the house. Fish and eggs are the chief
+food here. You are lucky in getting ashore, for it is a terrible gale.
+It is years since we have had one like it. As to drying your clothes,
+that can be managed easy enough. You can go up into my room and take
+them off, and I will lend you a couple of blankets to wrap yourselves
+in, and you can sit by the fire here until your things are dry."
+
+A hearty meal of fried eggs and another drink of hot ale completed the
+restoration of the boys. Their clothes were speedily dried, for the
+landlady had just finished baking her week's batch of bread, and half
+an hour in the oven completely dried the clothes. They were ready
+almost as soon as the meal was finished. Many questions were asked them
+as to the wreck, and the point at which they had been cast ashore.
+
+"It was but a short distance from a house at the end of this road,"
+Geoffrey said. "We went there for shelter, but they would not take us
+in, though they gave us some bread and hot ale."
+
+Exclamations of indignation were heard among the men sitting round.
+
+"Ralph Hawker has the name of being a surly man," one said, "but I
+should not have thought that he would have turned a shipwrecked man
+from his door on such a day as this. They say he is a Papist, though
+whether he be or not I cannot say; but he has strange ways, and there
+is many a stranger passes the ferry and asks for his house. However,
+that is no affair of mine, though I hold there is no good in secret
+ways."
+
+"That is so," another said; "but it goes beyond all reason for a man to
+refuse shelter to those the sea has cast ashore such a day as this."
+
+As soon as they had finished their meal and again dressed themselves,
+the lads paid their reckoning and went out. Scarcely had they done so
+when two horsemen rode up, and, drawing rein, inquired if they were
+going right for the house of one Ralph Hawker.
+
+"It lies about a mile on," Geoffrey said. "You cannot miss the way; the
+road ends there."
+
+As he spoke a gust of wind of extra fury blew off one of the riders'
+hats. It was stopped by the wall of a house a few yards away. Geoffrey
+caught it and handed it to the horseman. With a word of thanks he
+pressed it firmly on his head, and the two men rode on.
+
+"Did you notice that?" Geoffrey asked his brother. "He has a shaven
+spot on the top of his head. The man is a Papist priest in disguise.
+There is something afoot, Lionel. I vote that we try and get to the
+bottom of it."
+
+"I am ready if you think so, Geoffrey. But it is a hazardous business,
+you know; for we are unarmed, and there are, we know, seven or eight of
+them at any rate."
+
+"We must risk that," Geoffrey said; "besides, we can run if we cannot
+fight. Let us have a try whatever comes of it."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+A Popish Plot
+
+
+There was no one about, for the wind was blowing with such fury that
+few cared to venture out of doors, and the boys therefore started back
+along the road by which they had come, without being observed.
+
+"We had better strike off from the road," Geoffrey said, "for some more
+of these men may be coming along. Like enough someone will be on the
+watch at the house, so we had best make a long detour, and when we get
+near it come down on it from the other side. You know we saw no windows
+there."
+
+"That is all well enough," Lionel agreed; "but the question is, how are
+we to hear what they are saying inside? We are obliged to shout to
+catch each others' words now, and there is not the least chance of our
+hearing anything through the closed shutters."
+
+"We must wait till we get there, and then see what is to be done,
+Lionel. We managed to detect a plot at Sluys, and we may have the same
+luck here."
+
+After half an hour's brisk walking they again approached the house from
+the side at which they had before come upon it, and where, as Geoffrey
+observed, there were no windows; they made their way cautiously up to
+it, and then moved quietly round to the side. Here there were two
+windows on the ground floor. The shutters were closed, for glass was
+unknown except in the houses of the comparatively wealthy. Its place
+was taken by oiled paper, and this in bad weather was protected by
+outer shutters. Geoffrey stole out a few paces to look at the window
+above.
+
+"It is evidently a loft," he said as he rejoined Lionel. "You can see
+by the roof that the rooms they live in are entirely upon the ground
+floor. If we can get in there we might possibly hear what is going on
+below. The rooms are not likely to be ceiled, and there are sure to be
+cracks between the planks through which we can see what is going on
+below. The noise of the wind is so great there is little chance of
+their hearing us. Now, let us look about for something to help us to
+climb up."
+
+Lying by an out-house close by they found a rough ladder, composed of a
+single pole with bits of wood nailed on to it a foot apart. This they
+placed up against the door of the loft. They could see that this was
+fastened only by a hasp, with a piece of wood put through the staple.
+It had been arranged that Geoffrey only should go up, Lionel removing
+the pole when he entered, and keeping watch behind the out-house lest
+anyone should come round the house. Both had cut heavy sticks as they
+came along to give them some means of defence. Lionel stood at the
+pole, while Geoffrey climbed up, removed the piece of wood from the
+staple, and then holding the hasp to prevent the wind blowing in the
+door with a crash, entered the loft. A glance showed him that it
+extended over the whole of the house, and that it was entirely empty.
+
+He closed the door behind him, and jammed it with a couple of wedges of
+wood he had cut before mounting; then he lay down on the rough planks
+and began to crawl along. He saw a gleam of light at the further end,
+and felt sure that it proceeded from the room in which the party were
+assembled. Although he had little fear of being heard owing to the din
+kept up by the wind, he moved along with extreme care until he reached
+the spot whence the light proceeded. As he had anticipated, it was
+caused by lights in a room below streaming through the cracks between
+the rough planking.
+
+Rising on to his knees he looked round, and then crawled to a crack
+that appeared much wider than the rest, the boards being more than half
+an inch apart. Lying down over it, he was able to obtain a view of a
+portion of the room below. He could see a part of a long table, and
+looked down upon the heads of five men sitting on one side of it. He
+now applied his ear to the crevice. A man was speaking, and in the
+intervals between the gusts of wind which shook the house to its
+foundation, he could hear what was said.
+
+"It is no use hesitating any longer, the time for action has arrived--
+Jezebel must be removed--interests of our holy religion--little danger
+in carrying out the plan that has been proposed. Next time--Windsor--
+road passes through wood near Datchet--a weak guard overpowered--two
+told off to execute--free England from tyranny--glory and honour
+throughout Catholic world. England disorganized and without a head
+could offer no resistance--as soon as day fixed--meet at Staines at
+house of--final details and share each man is to--done, scatter through
+country, readiness for rising--Philip of Spain--"
+
+This was the last sentence Geoffrey caught, for when the speaker ceased
+a confused and general talk took place, and he could only catch a word
+here and there without meaning or connection. He therefore drew quietly
+back to the door of the loft and opened it. He thought first of jumping
+straight down, but in that case he could not have fastened the door
+behind him. He therefore made a sign to Lionel, who was anxiously
+peering round the corner of the out-house. The pole was placed into
+position, and pulling the door after him and refastening the latch he
+made his way down to the ground, replaced the pole at the place from
+which they had taken it, and then retired in the direction from which
+they had come.
+
+"Well, what have you heard, Geoffrey?" Lionel asked. "Was it worth the
+risk you have run?"
+
+"Well worth it, Lionel. I could only hear a little of what was said,
+but that was quite enough to show that a plot is on foot to attack and
+kill the queen the next time she journeys to Windsor. The conspirators
+are to hide in a wood near Datchet."
+
+"You don't say so, Geoffrey. That is important news indeed. What are we
+to do next?"
+
+"I have not thought yet," Geoffrey replied. "I should say, though, our
+best plan would be to make our way back as quickly as we can by Burnham
+and Maldon round to Hedingham. The earl was going up to London one day
+this week, we may catch him before he starts; if not, we must, of
+course, follow him. But at any rate it is best to go home, for they
+will be in a terrible fright, especially if Joe Chambers or one of the
+men take the news to Bricklesey of the loss of the _Susan_, for it
+would be quickly carried up to Hedingham by John Lirriper or one or
+other of the boatmen. No day seems to be fixed, and the queen may not
+be going to Windsor for some little time, so the loss of a day will not
+make any difference. As we have money in our pockets we can hire horses
+at Burnham to take us to Maldon, and get others there to carry us
+home."
+
+An hour's walking took them to the ferry. It was now getting dusk, and
+they had come to the conclusion as they walked that it would be too
+late to attempt to get on that night beyond Burnham. The storm was as
+wild as ever, and although the passage was a narrow one it was as much
+as the ferryman could do to row the boat across.
+
+"How far is it from here to Burnham?"
+
+"About four miles; but you won't get to Burnham to-night."
+
+"How is that?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"You may get as far as the ferry, but you won't get taken over. There
+will be a big sea in the Crouch, for the wind is pretty nigh straight
+up it; but you will be able to sleep at the inn this side. In the
+morning, if the wind has gone down, you can cross; if not, you will
+have to go round by the bridge, nigh ten miles higher up."
+
+This was unpleasant news. Not that it made any difference to them
+whether they slept on one side of the river or the other, but if the
+wind was too strong to admit of a passage in the morning, the necessity
+for making a detour would cost them many hours of valuable time. There
+was, however, no help for it, and they walked to Criksey Ferry. The
+little inn was crowded, for the ferry had been stopped all day, and
+many like themselves had been compelled to stop for a lull in the wind.
+
+Scarcely had they entered when their names were joyously shouted out.
+"Ah, Masters Vickars, right glad am I to see you. We feared that surf
+had put an end to you. We asked at the ferry, but the man declared that
+no strange lads had crossed that day, and we were fearing we should
+have a sad tale to send to Hedingham by John Lirriper."
+
+"We are truly glad to see you, Joe," Geoffrey said, as they warmly
+shook Joe Chambers and the two sailors by the hand. "How did you get
+ashore?"
+
+"On the mainmast, and pretty nigh drowned we were before we got there.
+I suppose the tide must have taken us a bit further up than it did you.
+We got here well nigh two hours ago, though we got a good meal and
+dried our clothes at a farmhouse."
+
+"We got a meal, too, soon after we landed," Geoffrey said; "but we did
+not dry our clothes till we got to a little village. I did not ask its
+name. I am awfully sorry, Joe, about the _Susan_"
+
+"It is a bad job, but it cannot be helped, Master Geoffrey. I owned a
+third of her, and two traders at Bricklesey own the other shares. Still
+I have no cause to grumble. I have laid by more than enough in the last
+four years to buy a share in another boat as good as she was. You see,
+a trader ain't like a smack. A trader's got only hull and sails, while
+a smack has got her nets beside, and they cost well nigh as much as the
+boat. Thankful enough we are that we have all escaped with our lives;
+and now I find you are safe my mind feels at rest over it."
+
+"Do you think it will be calm enough to cross in the morning, Joe?"
+
+"Like enough," the sailor replied; "a gale like this is like to blow
+itself out in twenty-four hours. It has been the worst I ever saw. It
+is not blowing now quite so hard as it did, and by the morning I
+reckon, though there may be a fresh wind, the gale will be over."
+
+The number of travellers were far too great for the accommodation of
+the inn; and with the exception of two or three of the first arrivals
+all slept on some hay in one of the barns.
+
+The next morning, although the wind was still strong, the fury of the
+gale had abated. The ferryman, however, said the water was so rough he
+must wait for a time before they crossed. But when Geoffrey offered him
+a reward to put their party on shore at once, he consented to do so,
+Joe Chambers and the two sailors assisting with the oars; and as the
+ferry-boat was large and strongly built, they crossed without further
+inconvenience than the wetting of their jackets.
+
+Joe Chambers, who knew the town perfectly, at once took them to a place
+where they were able to hire a couple of horses, and on these rode to
+Maldon, some nine miles away. Here they procured other horses, and it
+was not long after midday when they arrived at Hedingham.
+
+Mrs. Vickars held up her hands in astonishment at their shrunken
+garments; but her relief from the anxiety she had felt concerning what
+had befallen them during the gale was so great that she was unable to
+scold.
+
+"We will tell you all about it, mother, afterwards," Geoffrey said, as
+he released himself from her embrace. "We have had a great adventure,
+and the _Susan_ has been wrecked. But this is not the most
+important matter. Father, has the earl started yet?"
+
+"He was to have gone this morning, Geoffrey, but the floods are likely
+to be out, and the roads will be in such a state that I have no doubt
+he has put off his journey."
+
+"It is important that we should see him at once, father. We have
+overheard some people plotting against the queen's life, and measures
+must be taken at once for her safety. We will run up and change our
+things if you will go with us to see him. If you are there he will see
+you whatever he is doing, while if we go alone there might be delay."
+
+Without waiting for an answer the boys ran upstairs and quickly
+returned in fresh clothes. Mr. Vickars was waiting for them with his
+hat on.
+
+"You are quite sure of what you are saying, Geoffrey?" he observed as
+they walked towards the castle. "Remember, that if it should turn out
+an error, you are likely to come to sore disgrace instead of receiving
+commendation for your interference. Every one has been talking of plots
+against the queen for some time, and you may well have mistaken the
+purport of what you have heard."
+
+"There is no mistake, father, it is a real conspiracy, though who are
+those concerned in it I know not. Lionel and I are not likely to raise
+a false alarm about nothing, as you will say yourself when you hear the
+story I have to tell the earl."
+
+They had by this time entered the gates of the castle. "The earl has
+just finished dinner," one of the attendants replied in answer to the
+question of Mr. Vickars.
+
+"Will you tell him that I wish to see him on urgent business?"
+
+In two or three minutes the servant returned and asked the clergyman to
+follow him. The earl received him in his private chamber, for the
+castle was full with guests.
+
+"Well, dominie, what is it?" he asked. "You want some help, I will be
+bound, for somebody ill or in distress. I know pretty well by this time
+the meaning of your urgent business."
+
+"It is nothing of that kind to-day," the clergyman replied; "it is, in
+fact, my sons who wish to see your lordship. I do not myself know the
+full purport of their story, save that it is something which touches
+the safety of the queen."
+
+The earl's expression at once changed.
+
+"Is that so, young sirs? This is a serious matter, you know; it is a
+grave thing to bring an accusation against anyone in matters touching
+the state."
+
+"I am aware that it is, my lord, and assuredly my brother and I would
+not lightly meddle with such matters; but I think that you will say
+this is a business that should be attended to. It happened thus, sir."
+He then briefly told how, that being out in a ketch that traded from
+Bricklesey, they were caught in the gale; that the vessel was driven on
+the sands, and they were cast ashore on a mast.
+
+He then related the inhospitable reception they had met with. "It
+seemed strange to us, sir, and contrary to nature, that anyone should
+refuse to allow two shipwrecked lads to enter the house for shelter on
+such a day; and it seemed well-nigh impossible that his tale of the
+place being too full to hold us could be true. However, we started to
+walk. On our way we met four horsemen going towards the house, closely
+muffled up in cloaks."
+
+"There was nothing very strange in that," the earl observed, "in such
+weather as we had yesterday."
+
+"Nothing at all, sir; we should not have given the matter one thought
+had it not been that the four men were very well mounted, and,
+apparently, gentlemen; and it was strange that such should have
+business in an out-of-the-way house in Foulness Island. A little
+further we met three men on foot. They were also wrapped up in cloaks;
+but they wore high riding-boots, and had probably left their horses on
+the other side of the ferry so as not to attract attention. A short
+time afterwards we met two more horsemen, one of whom asked us if he
+was going right for the house we had been at. As he was speaking a gust
+of wind blew off his hat. I fetched it and gave it to him, and as he
+stooped to put it on I saw that a tonsure was shaven on the top of his
+head. The matter had already seemed strange to us; but the fact that
+one of this number of men, all going to a lonely house, was a priest in
+disguise, seemed so suspicious that my brother and myself determined to
+try and get to the bottom of it."
+
+Geoffrey then related how they had gone back to the house and effected
+an entrance into the loft extending over it; how he had through the
+cracks in the boards seen a party of men gathered in one of the lower
+rooms, and then repeated word for word the scraps of conversation that
+he had overheard.
+
+The earl had listened with an expression of amused doubt to the early
+portion of the narrative; but when Geoffrey came to the part where
+accident had shown to him that one of these men proceeding towards this
+house was a disguised priest, his face became serious, and he listened
+with deep attention to the rest of the narrative.
+
+"Faith," he said, "this is a serious matter, and you have done right
+well in following up your suspicions, and in risking your lives, for
+they would assuredly have killed you had they discovered you. Mr.
+Vickars, your sons must ride with me to London at once. The matter is
+too grave for a moment's delay. I must lay it before Burleigh at once.
+A day's delay might be fatal."
+
+He rang a bell standing on the table. As soon as an attendant answered
+it he said, "Order three horses to be saddled at once; I must ride to
+London with these young gentlemen without delay. Order Parsons and
+Nichols to be ready in half an hour to set out with us. Have you had
+food, young sirs? for it seems you came hither directly you arrived."
+Finding that the boys had eaten nothing since they had left Maldon, he
+ordered food to be brought them, and begged them eat it while he
+explained to the countess and guests that sudden business that could
+not be delayed called him away to London. Half an hour later he started
+with the boys, the two servants following behind. Late that evening
+they arrived in London. It was too late to call on Lord Burleigh that
+night; but early the next morning the earl took the boys with him to
+the house of the great statesman. Leaving them in the ante-chamber he
+went in to the inner apartment, where the minister was at breakfast.
+Ten minutes later he came out, and called the boys in.
+
+"The Earl of Oxford has told me your story," Lord Burleigh said. "Tell
+it me again, and omit nothing; for things that seem small are often of
+consequence in a matter like this."
+
+Geoffrey again repeated his story, giving full details of all that had
+taken place from the time of their first reaching the house.
+
+Lord Burleigh then questioned him closely as to whether they had seen
+any of the faces of the men, and would recognise them again.
+
+"I saw none from my spying-place above, my lord," Geoffrey said. "I
+could see only the tops of their heads, and most of them still kept
+their hats on; nor did we see them as they passed, with the exception
+only of the man I supposed to be a priest. His face I saw plainly. It
+was smooth shaven; his complexion was dark, his eyebrows were thin and
+straight, his face narrow. I should take him for a foreigner--either a
+Spaniard or Italian."
+
+Lord Burleigh made a note of this description.
+
+"Thanks, young sirs," he said. "I shall, of course, take measures to
+prevent this plot being carried out, and shall inform her majesty how
+bravely you both risked your lives to discover this conspiracy against
+her person. The Earl of Oxford informs me that you are pages of his
+cousin, Captain Francis Vere, a very brave and valiant gentleman; and
+that you bore your part bravely in the siege of Sluys, but are at
+present at home to rest after your labours there, and have permission
+of Captain Vere to take part in any trouble that may arise here owing
+to the action of the Spaniards. I have now no further occasion for your
+services, and you can return with the earl to Hedingham, but your
+attendance in London will be needed when we lay hands upon these
+conspirators."
+
+The same day they rode back to Hedingham, but ten days later were again
+summoned to London. The queen had the day before journeyed to Windsor.
+Half an hour before she arrived at the wood near Datchet a strong party
+of her guard had suddenly surrounded it, and had found twelve armed men
+lurking there. These had been arrested and lodged in the Tower. Three
+of them were foreigners, the rest members of Catholic families known to
+be favourable to the Spanish cause. Their trial was conducted
+privately, as it was deemed advisable that as little should be made as
+possible of this and other similar plots against the queen's life that
+were discovered about this time.
+
+Geoffrey and Lionel gave their evidence before the council. As the only
+man they could have identified was not of the party captured, their
+evidence only went to show the motive of this gathering in the wood
+near Datchet. The prisoners stoutly maintained that Geoffrey had
+misunderstood the conversation he had partly overheard, and that their
+design was simply to make the queen a prisoner and force her to
+abdicate. Three of the prisoners, who had before been banished from the
+country and who had secretly returned, were sentenced to death; two of
+the others to imprisonment for a long term of years, the rest to
+banishment from England.
+
+After the trial was over Lord Burleigh sent for the boys, and gave them
+a very gracious message in the queen's name, together with two rings in
+token of her majesty's gratitude. Highly delighted with these honours
+they returned to Hedingham, and devoted themselves even more
+assiduously than before to exercises in arms, in order that they might
+some day prove themselves valiant soldiers of the queen.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+THE SPANISH ARMADA.
+
+
+The struggle that was at hand between Spain and England had long been
+foreseen as inevitable. The one power was the champion of Roman
+Catholicism, the other of Protestantism; and yet, although so much hung
+upon the result of the encounter, and all Europe looked on with the
+most intense interest, both parties entered upon the struggle without
+allies, and this entirely from the personal fault of the sovereigns of
+the two nations.
+
+Queen Elizabeth, by her constant intrigues, her underhand dealings with
+France and Spain, her grasping policy in the Netherlands, her meanness
+and parsimony, and the fact that she was ready at any moment to
+sacrifice the Netherlands to her own policy, had wholly alienated the
+people of the Low Country; for while their own efforts for defence were
+paralysed by the constant interference of Elizabeth, no benefit was
+obtained from the English army, whose orders were to stand always on
+the defensive--the queen's only anxiety appearing to be to keep her
+grasp upon the towns that had been handed over to her as the price of
+her alliance.
+
+Her own counsellors were driven to their wits' end by her constant
+changes of purpose. Her troops were starving and in rags from her
+parsimony, the fleet lay dismantled and useless from want of funds, and
+except such arming and drilling as took place at the expense of the
+nobles, counties, and cities, no preparation whatever was made to meet
+the coming storm. Upon the other hand, Philip of Spain, who might have
+been at the head of a great Catholic league against England, had
+isolated himself by his personal ambitions, Had he declared himself
+ready, in the event of his conquest of England, to place James of
+Scotland upon the throne, he would have had Scotland with him, together
+with the Catholics of England, still a powerful and important body.
+
+France, too, would have joined him, and the combination against
+Elizabeth and the Protestants of England would have been well-nigh
+irresistible. But this he could not bring himself to do. His dream was
+the annexation of England to Spain; and smarting as the English
+Catholics were under the execution of Mary of Scotland, their English
+spirit revolted against the idea of the rule of Spain, and the great
+Catholic nobles hastened, when the moment of danger arrived, to join in
+the defence of their country, while Scotland, seeing no advantage to be
+gained in the struggle, stood sullenly aloof, and France gave no aid to
+a project which was to result, if successful, in the aggrandizement of
+her already dangerously formidable neighbour.
+
+Thus England and Spain stood alone--Philip slowly but steadily
+preparing for the great expedition for the conquest of England,
+Elizabeth hesitating, doubtful; at one moment gathering seamen and
+arming her fleet, a month or two later discharging the sailors and
+laying up the ships.
+
+In the spring of 1587 Drake, with six vessels belonging to the crown
+and twenty-four equipped by merchants of London and other places, had
+seized a moment when Elizabeth's fickle mind had inclined to warlike
+measures, and knowing that the mood might last but a day, had slipped
+out of Plymouth and sailed for Spain a few hours before a messenger
+arrived with a peremptory order from Elizabeth against entering any
+Spanish port or offering violence to any Spanish town or ships.
+Although caught in a gale in the Channel, Drake held on, and, reaching
+Gibraltar on the 16th April, ascertained that Cadiz was crowded with
+transports and store-ships.
+
+Vice-admiral Burroughs, controller of the navy, who had been specially
+appointed to thwart Drake's plans, opposed any action being taken; but
+Drake insisted upon attack, and on the 19th the fleet stood in to Cadiz
+harbour. Passing through the fire of the batteries, they sank the only
+great ship of war in the roads, drove off the Spanish galleys, and
+seized the vast fleet of store-ships loaded with wine, corn, and
+provisions of all sorts for the use of the Armada. Everything of value
+that could be conveniently moved was transferred to the English ships,
+then the Spanish vessels were set on fire, their cables cut, and they
+were left to drift an entangled mass of flame. Drake took a number of
+prisoners, and sent a messenger on shore proposing to exchange them for
+such English seamen as were prisoners in Spain. The reply was there
+were no English prisoners in Spain; and as this was notoriously untrue,
+it was agreed in the fleet that all the Spaniards they might take in
+the future should be sold to the Moors, and the money reserved for the
+redeeming of such Englishmen as might be in captivity there or
+elsewhere.
+
+The English fleet then sailed for Cape St. Vincent, picking up on their
+way large convoys of store-ships all bound for the Tagus, where the
+Armada was collecting. These were all burned, and Drake brought up at
+Cape St. Vincent, hoping to meet there a portion of the Armada expected
+from the Mediterranean. As a harbour was necessary, he landed, stormed
+the fort at Faro, and took possession of the harbour there. The
+expected enemy did not appear, and Drake sailed up to the mouth of the
+Tagus, intending to go into Lisbon and attack the great Spanish fleet
+lying there under its admiral, Santa Cruz.
+
+That the force gathered there was enormous Drake well knew, but relying
+as much on the goodness of his cause as on the valour of his sailors,
+and upon the fact that the enemy would be too crowded together to fight
+with advantage, he would have carried out his plan had not a ship
+arrived from England with orders forbidding him to enter the Tagus.
+However, he lay for some time at the mouth of the river, destroying
+every ship that entered its mouth, and sending in a challenge to Santa
+Cruz to come out and fight. The Spanish admiral did not accept it, and
+Drake then sailed to Corunna, and there, as at Cadiz, destroyed all the
+ships collected in the harbour and then returned to England, having in
+the course of a few months inflicted an enormous amount of damage upon
+Spain, and having taken the first step to prove that England was the
+mistress of the sea.
+
+But while the little band of English had been defending Sluys against
+the army of the Duke of Parma, Philip had been continuing his
+preparations, filling up the void made by the destruction wrought by
+Drake, and preparing an Armada which he might well have considered to
+be invincible. Elizabeth was still continuing her negotiations. She was
+quite ready to abandon the Netherlands to Spain if she could but keep
+the towns she held there, but she could not bring herself to hand these
+over either to the Netherlands or to Spain. She urged the States to
+make peace, to which they replied that they did not wish for peace on
+such terms as Spain would alone grant; they could defend themselves for
+ten years longer if left alone; they did not ask for further help, and
+only wanted their towns restored to them.
+
+Had the Armada started as Philip intended in September, it would have
+found England entirely unprepared, for Elizabeth still obstinately
+refused to believe in danger, and the few ships that had been held in
+commission after Drake's return had been so long neglected that they
+could hardly keep the sea without repair; the rest lay unrigged in the
+Medway. But the delay gave England fresh time for preparation. Parma's
+army was lying in readiness for the invasion under canvas at Dunkirk,
+and their commander had received no information from Spain that the
+sailing of the Armada was delayed.
+
+The cold, wet, and exposure told terribly upon them, and of the 30,000
+who were ready to embark in September not 18,000 were fit for service
+at the commencement of the year. The expenses of this army and of the
+Armada were so great that Philip was at last driven to give orders to
+the Armada to start. But fortune again favoured England. Had the fleet
+sailed as ordered on the 30th of January they would again have found
+the Channel undefended, for Elizabeth, in one of her fits of economy,
+had again dismantled half the fleet that had been got ready for sea,
+and sent the sailors to their homes.
+
+But the execution of Philip's orders was prevented by the sudden death
+of Santa Cruz. The Duke of Medina-Sidonia was appointed his successor,
+but as he knew nothing of the state of the Armada fresh delays became
+necessary, and the time was occupied by Elizabeth, not in preparing for
+the defence of the country, but in fresh negotiations for peace. She
+was ready to make any concessions to Spain, but Philip was now only
+amusing himself by deceiving her. Everything was now prepared for the
+expedition, and just as the fleet was ready to start, the negotiations
+were broken off. But though Elizabeth's government had made no
+preparations for the defence of the country, England herself had not
+been idle. Throughout the whole country men had been mustered,
+officered, and armed, and 100,000 were ready to move as soon as the
+danger became imminent.
+
+The musters of the Midland counties, 30,000 strong, were to form a
+separate army, and were to march at once to a spot between Windsor and
+Harrow. The rest were to gather at the point of danger. The coast
+companies were to fall back wherever the enemy landed, burning the corn
+and driving off the cattle, and avoiding a battle until the force of
+the neighbouring counties joined them. Should the landing take place as
+was expected in Suffolk, Kent, or Sussex, it was calculated that
+between 30,000 and 40,000 men would bar the way to the invaders before
+they reached London, while 20,000 men of the western counties would
+remain to encounter the Duke of Guise, who had engaged to bring across
+an army of Frenchmen to aid the Spaniards.
+
+Spain, although well aware of the strength of England on the sea,
+believed that she would have no difficulty with the raw English levies;
+but Parma, who had met the English at Sluys, had learnt to respect
+their fighting qualities, and in a letter to Philip gave the opinion
+that even if the Armada brought him a reinforcement of 6000 men he
+would still have an insufficient force for the conquest of England. He
+said, "When I shall have landed I must fight battle after battle. I
+shall lose men by wounds and disease, I must leave detachments behind
+me to keep open my communications, and in a short time the body of my
+army will become so weak that not only I may be unable to advance in
+the face of the enemy, and time may be given to the heretics and your
+majesty's other enemies to interfere, but there may fall out some
+notable inconvenience, with the loss of everything, and I be unable to
+remedy it."
+
+Unfortunately, the English fleet was far less prepared than the land
+forces. The militia had been easily and cheaply extemporized, but a
+fleet can only be prepared by long and painful sacrifices. The entire
+English navy contained but thirteen ships of over four hundred tons,
+and including small cutters and pinnaces there were but thirty-eight
+vessels of all sorts and sizes carrying the queen's flag. Fortunately,
+Sir John Hawkins was at the head of the naval administration, and in
+spite of the parsimony of Elizabeth had kept the fleet in a good state
+of repair and equipment. The merchant navy, although numerous, was
+equally deficient in vessels of any size.
+
+Philip had encouraged ship-building in Spain by grants from the crown,
+allowing four ducats a ton for every ship built of above three hundred
+tons burden, and six ducats a ton for every one above five hundred
+tons. Thus he had a large supply of great ships to draw upon in
+addition to those of the royal navy, while in England the largest
+vessels belonging to private owners did not exceed four hundred tons,
+and there were not more than two or three vessels of that size sailing
+from any port of the country. The total allowance by the queen for the
+repair of the whole of the royal navy, wages of shipwrights, clerks,
+carpenters, watchmen, cost of timber, and all other necessary dockyard
+expenses, was but Ģ4000 a-year.
+
+In December the fleet was ready for sea, together with the contingent
+furnished by the liberality and patriotism of the merchants and
+citizens of the great ports. But as soon as it was got together half
+the crews collected and engaged at so great an expense were dismissed,
+the merchant ships released, and England open to invasion, and had
+Parma started in the vessels he had prepared, Lord Howard, who
+commanded the English navy, could not have fired a shot to have
+prevented his crossing.
+
+Well might Sir John Hawkins in his despair at Elizabeth's caprices
+exclaim: "We are wasting money, wasting strength, dishonouring and
+discrediting ourselves by our uncertain dallying." But though daily
+reports came from Spain of the readiness of the Armada to set sail,
+Elizabeth, even when she again permitted the navy to be manned,
+fettered it by allowing it to be provided with rations for only a month
+at a time, and permitting no reserves to be provided in the victualling
+stores; while the largest vessels were supplied with ammunition for
+only a day and a half's service, and the rest of the fleet with but
+enough for one day's service. The council could do nothing, and Lord
+Howard's letters prove that the queen, and she only, was responsible
+for the miserable state of things that prevailed.
+
+At last, in May, Lord Howard sailed with the fleet down Channel,
+leaving Lord Henry Seymour with three men-of-war and a squadron of
+privateers to watch Dunkirk. At Plymouth the admiral found Drake with
+forty ships, all except one raised and sent to sea at the expense of
+himself and the gentry and merchants of the west counties. The weather
+was wild, as it had been all the winter. Howard with the great ships
+lay at anchor in the Sound, rolling heavily, while the smaller craft
+went for shelter into the mouth of the river. There were but eighteen
+days' provisions on board; fresh supplies promised did not arrive, and
+the crews were put on half rations, and eked these out by catching
+fish. At last, when the supplies were just exhausted, the victualling
+ships arrived with one month's fresh rations, and a message that no
+more would be sent. So villainous was the quality of the stores that
+fever broke out in the fleet.
+
+It was not until the end of the month that Elizabeth would even permit
+any further preparations to be made, and the supplies took some time
+collecting. The crews would have been starved had not the officers so
+divided the rations as to make them last six weeks. The men died in
+scores from dysentery brought on by the sour and poisonous beer issued
+to them, and Howard and Drake ordered wine and arrow-root from the town
+for the use of the sick, and had to pay for it from their own pockets.
+
+But at last the Armada was ready for starting. Contingents of Spanish,
+Italians, and Portuguese were gathered together with the faithful from
+all countries--Jesuits from France; exiled priests, Irish and English;
+and many Catholic Scotch, English, and Irish noblemen and gentlemen.
+The six squadrons into which the fleet was divided contained sixty-five
+large war ships, the smallest of which was seven hundred tons. Seven
+were over one thousand, and the largest, an Italian ship, _La
+Regazona_, was thirteen hundred. All were built high like castles,
+their upper works musket-proof, their main timbers four or five feet
+thick, and of a strength it was supposed no English cannon could
+pierce.
+
+Next to the big ships, or galleons as they were called, were four
+galleasses, each carrying fifty guns and 450 soldiers and sailors, and
+rowed by 300 slaves. Besides these were four galleys, fifty-six great
+armed merchant ships, the finest Spain possessed, and twenty caravels
+or small vessels. Thus the fighting fleet amounted to 129 vessels,
+carrying in all 2430 cannon. On board was stored an enormous quantity
+of provisions for the use of the army after it landed in England, there
+being sufficient to feed 40,000 men for six months.
+
+There were on board 8000 sailors, 19,000 soldiers, 1000 gentlemen
+volunteers, 600 priests, servants, and miscellaneous officers, and 2000
+galley slaves. This was indeed a tremendous array to meet the fleet
+lying off Plymouth, consisting of 29 queen's ships of all sizes, 10
+small vessels belonging to Lord Howard and members of his family, and
+43 privateers between 40 and 400 tons under Drake, the united crews
+amounting to something over 9000 men.
+
+The winter had passed pleasantly to Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars; the
+earl had taken a great fancy to them, and they had stayed for some time
+in London as members of his suite. When the spring came they had spoken
+about rejoining Francis Vere in Holland, but the earl had said that
+there was little doing there. The enmity excited by the conduct of
+Elizabeth prevented any co-operation between the Dutch and English; and
+indeed the English force was reduced to such straits by the refusal of
+the queen to furnish money for their pay, or to provide funds for even
+absolute necessaries, that it was wholly incapable of taking the field,
+and large numbers of the men returned to England.
+
+Had this treatment of her soldiers and sailors at the time when such
+peril threatened their country been occasioned by want of funds, some
+excuse would have been possible for the conduct of Elizabeth; but at
+the time there were large sums lying in the treasury, and it was
+parsimony and not incapacity to pay that actuated Elizabeth in the
+course she pursued.
+
+As the boys were still uneasy as to the opinion Francis Vere might form
+of their continued stay in England, they wrote to him, their letter
+being inclosed in one from the earl; but the reply set their minds at
+rest--"By all means stay in England," Captain Vere wrote, "since there
+is nothing doing here of any note or consequence, nor likely to be. We
+are simply idling out time in Bergen-op-Zoom, and not one of us but is
+longing to be at home to bear his part in the events pending there. It
+is hard, indeed, to be confined in this miserable Dutch town while
+England is in danger. Unfortunately we are soldiers and must obey
+orders; but as you are as yet only volunteers, free to act as you
+choose, it would be foolish in the extreme for you to come over to this
+dull place while there is so much going on in England. I have written
+to my cousin, asking him to introduce you to some of the country
+gentlemen who have fitted out a ship for service against the Spaniards,
+so that you may have a hand in what is going on."
+
+This the earl had done, and early in May they had journeyed down to
+Plymouth on horseback with a, party of other gentlemen who were going
+on board the _Active_, a vessel of two hundred and fifty tons
+belonging to a gentleman of Devonshire, one Master Audrey Drake, a
+relation of Sir Francis Drake. The earl himself was with the party. He
+did not intend to go on board, for he was a bad sailor; and though
+ready, as he said, to do his share of fighting upon land, would be only
+an encumbrance on board a ship.
+
+He went down principally at the request of Cecil and other members of
+the council, who, knowing that he was a favourite of the queen, thought
+that his representations as to the state of the fleet might do more
+than they could do to influence her to send supplies to the distressed
+sailors. The earl visited the ships lying in the mouth of the Tamar,
+and three times started in a boat to go out to those in the Sound; but
+the sea was so rough, and he was so completely prostrated by sickness,
+that he had each time to put back. What he saw, however, on board the
+ships he visited, and heard from Lord Howard as to the state of those
+at sea, was quite sufficient. He at once expended a considerable amount
+of money in buying wine and fresh meat for the sick, and then hurried
+away to London to lay before the queen the result of his personal
+observations, and to implore her to order provisions to be immediately
+despatched to the fleet.
+
+But even the description given by one of her favourites of the
+sufferings of the seamen was insufficient to induce the queen to open
+her purse-strings, and the earl left her in great dudgeon; and although
+his private finances had been much straitened by his extravagance and
+love of display, he at once chartered a ship, filled her with
+provisions, and despatched her to Plymouth.
+
+Mr. Drake and the gentlemen with him took up their abode in the town
+until there should be need for them to go on board the _Active_,
+where the accommodation was much cramped, and life by no means
+agreeable; and the Vickars therefore escaped sharing the sufferings of
+those on board ship.
+
+At the end of May came the news that the Armada had sailed on the 19th,
+and high hopes were entertained that the period of waiting had
+terminated. A storm, however, scattered the great fleet, and it was not
+until the 12th of July that they sailed from the Bay of Ferrol, where
+they had collected after the storm.
+
+Never was there known a season so boisterous as the summer of 1588, and
+when off Ushant, in a south-west gale, four galleys were wrecked on the
+French coast, and the _Santa Anna_, a galleon of 800 tons, went
+down, carrying with her ninety seamen, three hundred soldiers, and
+50,000 ducats in gold.
+
+After two days the storm abated, and the fleet again proceeded. At
+daybreak on the 20th the Lizard was in sight, and an English fishing-
+boat was seen running along their line. Chase was given, but she soon
+out-sailed her pursuers, and carried the news to Plymouth. The Armada
+had already been made out from the coast the night before, and beacon
+lights had flashed the news all over England. In every village and town
+men were arming and saddling and marching away to the rendezvous of the
+various corps.
+
+In Plymouth the news was received with the greatest rejoicing. Thanks
+to the care with which the provisions had been husbanded, and to the
+manner in which the officers and volunteers had from their private
+means supplemented the scanty stores, there was still a week's
+provisions on board, and this, it was hoped, would suffice for their
+needs. The scanty supply of ammunition was a greater source of anxiety;
+but they hoped that fresh supplies would be forthcoming, now that even
+the queen could no longer close her eyes to the urgent necessity of the
+case.
+
+As soon as the news arrived all the gentlemen in the town flocked on
+board the ships, and on the night of the 19th the queen's ships and
+some of the privateers went to moorings behind Ram Head, so that they
+could make clear to sea; and on the morning when the Spaniards sighted
+the Lizard, forty sail were lying ready for action under the headland.
+
+At three o'clock in the afternoon the look-out men on the hill reported
+a line of sails on the western horizon. Two wings were at first
+visible, which were gradually united as the topsails of those in the
+centre rose above the line of sea. As they arose it could be seen that
+the great fleet was sailing, in the form of a huge crescent, before a
+gentle wind. A hundred and fifty ships, large and small, were counted,
+as a few store-ships bound for Flanders had joined the Armada for
+protection.
+
+The _Active_ was one of the privateers that had late the evening
+before gone out to Earn Head, and just as it was growing dusk the
+anchors were got up, and the little fleet sailed out from the shelter
+of the land as the Armada swept along.
+
+The Spanish admiral at once ordered the fleet to lie-to for the night,
+and to prepare for a general action at daybreak, as he knew from a
+fisherman he had captured that the English fleet were at Plymouth. The
+wind was on shore, but all through the night Howard's and Drake's ships
+beat out from the Sound until they took their places behind the Spanish
+fleet, whose position they could perfectly make out by the light of the
+half-moon that rose at two in the morning.
+
+On board the English fleet all was confidence and hilarity. The
+sufferings of the last three months were forgotten. The numbers and
+magnitude of the Spanish ships counted as nothing. The sailors of the
+west country had met the Spaniards on the Indian seas and proved their
+masters, and doubted not for a moment that they should do so again.
+
+There was scarce a breath of air when day broke, but at eight o'clock a
+breeze sprang up from the west, and the Armada made sail and attempted
+to close with the English; but the low, sharp English ships sailed two
+feet to the one of the floating castles of Spain, and could sail close
+to the wind, while the Spanish ships, if they attempted to close-haul
+their sails, drifted bodily to leeward. Howard's flagship, the _Ark-
+Raleigh_, with three other English ships, opened the engagement by
+running down along their rear-line, firing into each galleon as they
+passed, then wearing round and repeating the manoeuvre. The great
+_San Matteo_ luffed out from the rest of the fleet and challenged
+them to board, but they simply poured their second broadside into her
+and passed on.
+
+The excellence of the manoeuvring of the English ships, and the
+rapidity and accuracy of their fire, astonished the Spaniards.
+Throughout the whole forenoon the action continued; the Spaniards
+making efforts to close, but in vain, the English ships keeping the
+weather-gage and sailing continually backwards and forwards, pouring in
+their broadsides. The height and size of the Spanish ships were against
+them; and being to leeward they heeled over directly they came up to
+the wind to fire a broadside, and their shots for the most part went
+far over their assailants, while they themselves suffered severely from
+the English fire. Miquel de Oquendo, who commanded one of the six
+Spanish squadrons, distinguished himself by his attempts to close with
+the English, and by maintaining his position in the rear of the fleet
+engaged in constant conflict with them.
+
+He was a young nobleman of great promise, distinguished alike for his
+bravery and chivalrous disposition; but he could do little while the
+wind remained in the west and the English held the weather-gage. So far
+only the ships that had been anchored out under Earn Head had taken
+part in the fight, those lying higher up in the Sound being unable to
+make their way out. At noon the exertions of their crews, who had from
+the preceding evening worked incessantly, prevailed, and they were now
+seen coming out from behind the headland to take part in the struggle.
+Medina-Sidonia signalled to his fleet to make sail up Channel, Martinez
+de Ricaldo covering the rear with the squadron of Biscay. He was vice-
+admiral of the fleet, and considered to be the best seaman Spain
+possessed now that Santa Cruz was dead.
+
+The wind was now rising. Lord Howard sent off a fast boat with letters
+to Lord Henry Seymour, telling him how things had gone so far, and
+bidding him be prepared for the arrival of the Spanish fleet in the
+Downs. As the afternoon went on the wind rose, and a rolling sea came
+in from the west. Howard still hung upon the Spanish rear, firing but
+seldom in order to save his powder. As evening fell, the Spanish
+vessels, huddled closely together, frequently came into collision with
+one another, and in one of these the _Capitana_, the flagship of
+the Andalusian division, commanded by Admiral Pedro de Valdez, had her
+bowsprit carried away, the foremast fell overboard, and the ship
+dropped out of her place.
+
+Two of the galleasses came to her assistance and tried to take her in
+tow, but the waves were running so high that the cable broke. Pedro de
+Valdez had been commander of the Spanish fleet on the coast of Holland,
+and knew the English Channel and the northern shores of France and
+Holland well. The duke therefore despatched boats to bring him off with
+his crew, but he refused to leave his charge. Howard, as with his ships
+he passed her, believed her to be deserted and went on after the fleet;
+but a London vessel kept close to her and exchanged shots with her all
+night, until Drake, who had turned aside to chase what he believed to
+be a portion of the Spanish fleet that had separated itself from the
+rest, but which turned out to be the merchant ships that had joined it
+for protection, came up, and the _Capitana_ struck her flag. Drake
+took her into Torbay, and there left her in the care of the Brixham
+fishermen, and taking with him Valdez and the other officers sailed
+away to join Lord Howard. The fishermen, on searching the ship, found
+some tons of gunpowder on board her. Knowing the scarcity of ammunition
+in the fleet they placed this on board the _Roebuck_, the fastest
+trawler in the harbour, and she started at once in pursuit of the
+fleet.
+
+The misfortune to the _Capitana_, was not the only one that befell
+the Spaniards. While Oquendo was absent from his galleon a quarrel
+arose among the officers, who were furious at the ill result of the
+day's fighting. The captain struck the master-gunner with a stick; the
+latter, a German, rushed below in a rage, thrust a burning fuse into a
+powder barrel, and sprang through a port-hole into the sea. The whole
+of the deck was blown up, with two hundred sailors and soldiers; but
+the ship was so strongly built that she survived the shock, and her
+mast still stood.
+
+The duke sent boats to learn what had happened. These carried off the
+few who remained unhurt, but there was no means of taking off the
+wounded. These, however, were treated kindly and sent on shore when the
+ship was picked up at daylight by the English, who, on rifling her,
+found to their delight that there were still many powder barrels on
+board that had escaped the explosion.
+
+The morning broke calm, and the wind, when it came, was from the east,
+which gave the Spaniards the advantage of position. The two fleets lay
+idle all day three or four miles apart, and the next morning, as the
+wind was still from the east, the Spaniards bore down upon Howard to
+offer battle.
+
+The English, however, headed out to sea. Encouraged by seeing their
+assailants avoid a pitched battle the Spaniards gave chase. The _San
+Marcos_, the fastest sailer in the fleet, left the rest behind, and
+when the breeze headed round at noon she was several miles to windward
+of her consorts, and the English at once set upon her. She fought with
+extreme courage, and defended herself single-handed for an hour and a
+half, when Oquendo came up to the rescue, and as the action off
+Plymouth had almost exhausted his stock of powder, and the Brixham
+sloop had not yet come up, Howard was obliged to draw off.
+
+The action of this day was fought off Portland. During the three days
+the British fleet had been to sea they had received almost hourly
+reinforcements. From every harbour and fishing port along the coast
+from Plymouth to the Isle of Wight vessels of all sizes, smacks, and
+boats put off, crowded with noblemen and gentlemen anxious to take part
+in the action, and their enthusiasm added to that of the weary and ill-
+fed sailors. At the end of the third day the English fleet had
+increased to a hundred sail, many of which, however, were of very small
+burden.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE ROUT OF THE ARMADA.
+
+
+The fight between the fleets had begun on Sunday morning, and at the
+end of the third day the strength of the Armada remained unbroken. The
+moral effect had no doubt been great, but the loss of two or three
+ships was a trifle to so large a force, and the spirit of the Spaniards
+had been raised by the gallant and successful defence the _San
+Marcos_ had made on the Tuesday afternoon. Wednesday was again calm.
+The magazines of the English ships were empty. Though express after
+express had been sent off praying that ammunition might be sent, none
+had arrived, and the two fleets lay six miles apart without action,
+save that the galleasses came out and skirmished for a while with the
+English ships.
+
+That evening, however, a supply of ammunition sufficient for another
+day's fighting arrived, and soon after daybreak the English fleet moved
+down towards the Armada, and for the first time engaged them at close
+quarters. The _Ark-Raleigh_, the _Bear_, the _Elizabeth
+Jones_, the _Lion_, and the _Victory_ bore on straight
+into the centre of the Spanish galleons, exchanging broadsides with
+each as they passed. Oquendo with his vessel was right in the course of
+the English flagship, and a collision took place, in which the _Ark-
+Raleigh's_ rudder was unshipped, and she became unmanageable.
+
+The enemy's vessels closed round her, but she lowered her boats, and
+these, in spite of the fire of the enemy, brought her head round before
+the wind, and she made her way through her antagonists and got clear.
+For several hours the battle continued. The Spanish fire was so slow,
+and their ships so unwieldy, that it was rarely they succeeded in
+firing a shot into their active foes, while the English shot tore their
+way through the massive timbers of the Spanish vessels, scattering the
+splinters thickly among the soldiers, who had been sent below to be out
+of harm's way; but beyond this, and inflicting much damage upon masts
+and spars, the day's fighting had no actual results. No captures were
+made by the English.
+
+The Spaniards suffered, but made no sign; nevertheless their confidence
+in their powers was shaken. Their ammunition was also running short,
+and they had no hope of refilling their magazines until they effected a
+junction with Parma. Their admiral that night wrote to him asking that
+two shiploads of shot and powder might be sent to him immediately. "The
+enemy pursue me," he said; "they fire upon me most days from morning
+till nightfall, but they will not close and grapple. I have given them
+every opportunity. I have purposely left ships exposed to tempt them to
+board, but they decline to do it; and there is no remedy, for they are
+swift and we are slow. They have men and ammunition in abundance." The
+Spanish admiral was unaware that the English magazines were even more
+empty than his own.
+
+On Friday morning Howard sailed for Dover to take in the supplies that
+were so sorely needed. The Earl of Sussex, who was in command of the
+castle, gave him all that he had, and the stores taken from the prizes
+came up in light vessels and were divided among the fleet, and in the
+evening the English fleet again sailed out and took up its place in the
+rear of the Armada.
+
+On Saturday morning the weather changed. After six days of calm and
+sunshine it began to blow hard from the west, with driving showers. The
+Spaniards, having no pilots who knew the coasts, anchored off Calais.
+The English fleet, closely watching their movements, brought up two
+miles astern.
+
+The Spanish admiral sent off another urgent letter to Parma at Dunkirk,
+begging him to send immediately thirty or forty fast gunboats to keep
+the English at bay. Parma had received the admiral's letters, and was
+perfectly ready to embark his troops, but could not do this as the
+admiral expected he would, until the fleet came up to protect him. The
+lighters and barges he had constructed for the passage were only fit to
+keep the sea in calm weather, and would have been wholly at the mercy
+of even a single English ship of war. He could not, therefore, embark
+his troops until the duke arrived. As to the gunboats asked for, he had
+none with him.
+
+But while the Spanish admiral had grave cause for uneasiness in the
+situation in which he found himself, Lord Howard had no greater reason
+for satisfaction. In spite of his efforts the enemy's fleet had arrived
+at their destination with their strength still unimpaired, and were in
+communication with the Duke of Parma's army. Lord Seymour had come up
+with a squadron from the mouth of the Thames, but his ships had but one
+day's provisions on board, while Drake and Howard's divisions had all
+but exhausted their supplies. The previous day's fighting had used up
+the ammunition obtained at Dover. Starvation would drive every English
+ship from the sea in another week at latest. The Channel would then be
+open for the passage of Parma's army.
+
+At five o'clock on Sunday evening a council of war was held in Lord
+Howard's cabin, and it was determined, that as it was impossible to
+attack the Spanish fleet where they lay at the edge of shallow water,
+an attempt must be made to drive them out into the Channel with fire-
+ships. Eight of the private vessels were accordingly taken, and such
+combustibles as could be found--pitch, tar, old sails, empty casks, and
+other materials--were piled into them. At midnight the tide set
+directly from the English fleet towards the Spaniards, and the fire-
+ships, manned by their respective crews, hoisted sail and drove down
+towards them.
+
+When near the Armada the crews set fire to the combustibles, and taking
+to their boats rowed back to the fleet. At the sight of the flames
+bursting up from the eight ships bearing down upon them, the Spaniards
+were seized with a panic. The admiral fired a gun as a signal, and all
+cut their cables and hoisted sail, and succeeded in getting out to sea
+before the fire-ships arrived. They lay-to six miles from shore,
+intending to return in the morning and recover their anchors; but Drake
+with his division of the fleet, and Seymour with the squadron from the
+Thames, weighed their anchors and stood off after them, while Howard
+with his division remained off Calais, where, in the morning, the
+largest of the four galleasses was seen aground on Calais Bar. Lord
+Howard wasted many precious hours in capturing her before he set off to
+join Drake and Seymour, who were thundering against the Spanish fleet.
+The wind had got up during the night, and the Spaniards had drifted
+farther than they expected, and when morning dawned were scattered over
+the sea off Gravelines. Signals were made for them to collect, but
+before they could do so Drake and Seymour came up and opened fire
+within pistol-shot. The English admiral saw at once that, with the wind
+rising from the south, if he could drive the unwieldy galleons north
+they would be cut off from Dunkirk, and would not be able to beat back
+again until there was a change of wind.
+
+All through the morning the English ships poured a continuous shower of
+shot into the Spanish vessels, which, huddled together in a confused
+mass, were unable to make any return whatever. The duke and Oquendo,
+with some of the best sailors among the fleet, tried to bear out from
+the crowd and get room to manoeuvre, but Drake's ships were too
+weatherly and too well handled to permit of this, and they were driven
+back again into the confused mass, which was being slowly forced
+towards the shoals and banks of the coasts.
+
+Howard came up at noon with his division, and until sunset the fire was
+maintained, by which time almost the last cartridge was spent, and the
+crews worn out by their incessant labour. They took no prizes, for they
+never attempted to board. They saw three great galleons go down, and
+three more drift away towards the sands of Ostend, where they were
+captured either by the English garrisoned there or by three vessels
+sent by Lord Willoughby from Flushing, under the command of Francis
+Vere. Had the English ammunition lasted but a few more hours the whole
+of the Armada would have been either driven ashore or sunk; but when
+the last cartridge had been burned the assailants drew off to take on
+board the stores which had, while the fighting was going on, been
+brought up by some provision ships from the Thames.
+
+But the Spaniards were in no condition to benefit by the cessation of
+the attack. In spite of the terrible disadvantages under which they
+laboured, they had fought with splendid courage. The sides of the
+galleons had been riddled with shot, and the splinters caused by the
+rending of the massive timbers had done even greater execution than the
+iron hail. Being always to leeward, and heeling over with the wind, the
+ships had been struck again and again below the water-line, and many
+were only kept from sinking by nailing sheets of lead over the shot-
+holes.
+
+Their guns were, for the most part, dismounted or knocked to pieces.
+Several had lost masts, the carnage among the crews was frightful, and
+yet not a single ship hauled down her colours. The _San Matteo_,
+which was one of those that grounded between Ostend and Sluys, fought
+to the last, and kept Francis Vere's three ships at bay for two hours,
+until she was at last carried by boarding.
+
+Left to themselves at the end of the day, the Spaniards gathered in
+what order they could, and made sail for the north. On counting the
+losses they found that four thousand men had been killed or drowned,
+and the number of wounded must have been far greater. The crews were
+utterly worn-out and exhausted. They had the day before been kept at
+work cleaning and refitting, and the fire-ships had disturbed them
+early in the night. During the engagement there had been no time to
+serve out food, and the labours of the long struggle had completely
+exhausted them. Worst of all, they were utterly disheartened by the
+day's fighting. They had been pounded by their active foes, who fired
+five shots to their one, and whose vessels sailed round and round them,
+while they themselves had inflicted no damage that they could perceive
+upon their assailants.
+
+The English admirals had no idea of the extent of the victory they had
+won. Howard, who had only come up in the middle of the fight, believed
+that they "were still wonderful great and strong," while even Drake,
+who saw more clearly how much they had suffered, only ventured to hope
+that some days at least would elapse before they could join hands with
+Parma. In spite of the small store of ammunition that had arrived the
+night before, the English magazines were almost empty; but they
+determined to show a good front, and "give chase as though they wanted
+nothing."
+
+When the morning dawned the English fleet were still to windward of the
+Armada, while to leeward were lines of white foam, where the sea was
+breaking on the shoals of Holland. It seemed that the Armada was lost.
+At this critical moment the wind suddenly shifted to the east. This
+threw the English fleet to leeward, and enabled the Spaniards to head
+out from the coast and make for the North Sea. The Spanish admiral held
+a council. The sea had gone down, and they had now a fair wind for
+Calais; and the question was put to the sailing-masters and captains
+whether they should return into the Channel or sail north round
+Scotland and Ireland, and so return to Spain. The former was the
+courageous course, but the spirit of the Spaniards was broken, and the
+vote was in favour of what appeared a way of escape. Therefore, the
+shattered fleet bore on its way north. On board the English fleet a
+similar council was being held, and it was determined that Lord
+Seymour's squadron should return to guard the Channel, lest Parma
+should take advantage of the absence of the fleet to cross from Dunkirk
+to England, and that Howard and Drake with their ninety ships should
+pursue the Spaniards; for it was not for a moment supposed that the
+latter had entirely abandoned their enterprise, and intended to return
+to Spain without making another effort to rejoin Parma.
+
+During the week's fighting Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars had taken such
+part as they could in the contest; but as there had been no hand-to-
+hand fighting, the position of the volunteers on board the fleet had
+been little more than that of spectators. The crews worked the guns and
+manoeuvred the sails, and the most the lads could do was to relieve the
+ship-boys in carrying up powder and shot, and to take round drink to
+men serving the guns. When not otherwise engaged they had watched with
+intense excitement the manoeuvres of their own ship and of those near
+them, as they swept down towards the great hulls, delivered their
+broadsides, and then shot off again before the Spaniards had had time
+to discharge more than a gun or two. The sails had been pierced in
+several places, but not a single shot had struck the hull of the
+vessel. In the last day's fighting, however, the _Active_ became
+entangled among several of the Spanish galleons, and being almost
+becalmed by their lofty hulls, one of them ran full at her, and rolling
+heavily in the sea, seemed as if she would overwhelm her puny
+antagonist.
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY CARRIED OVERBOARD BY THE FALLING MAST]
+
+Geoffrey was standing at the end of the poop when the mizzen rigging
+became entangled in the stern gallery of the Spaniard, and a moment
+later the mast snapped off, and as it fell carried him overboard. For a
+moment he was half-stunned, but caught hold of a piece of timber shot
+away from one of the enemy's ships, and clung to it mechanically. When
+he recovered and looked round, the _Active_ had drawn out from
+between the Spaniards, and the great galleon which had so nearly sunk
+her was close beside him.
+
+The sea was in a turmoil; the waves as they set in from the west being
+broken up by the rolling of the great ships, and torn by the hail of
+shot. The noise was prodigious, from the incessant cannonade kept up by
+the English ships and the return of the artillery on board the Armada,
+the rending of timber, the heavy crashes as the great galleons rolled
+against one another, the shouting on board the Spanish ships, the
+creaking of the masts and yards, and the flapping of the sails.
+
+On trying to strike out, Geoffrey found that as he had been knocked
+overboard he had struck his right knee severely against the rail of the
+vessel, and was at present unable to use that leg. Fearful of being run
+down by one of the great ships, and still more of being caught between
+two of them as they rolled, he looked round to try to get sight of an
+English ship in the throng. Then, seeing that he was entirely
+surrounded by Spaniards, he left the spar and swam as well as he could
+to the bow of a great ship close beside him, and grasping a rope
+trailing from the bowsprit, managed by its aid to climb up until he
+reached the bobstay, across which he seated himself with his back to
+the stem. The position was a precarious one, and after a time he gained
+the wooden carved work above, and obtained a seat there just below the
+bowsprit, and hidden from the sight of those on deck a few feet above
+him. As he knew the vessels were drifting to leeward towards the
+shoals, he hoped to remain hidden until the vessel struck, and then to
+gain the shore.
+
+Presently the shifting of the positions of the ships brought the vessel
+on which he was into the outside line. The shots now flew thickly
+about, and he could from time to time feel a jar as the vessel was
+struck.
+
+So an hour went on. At the end of that time he heard a great shouting
+on deck, and the sound of men running to and fro. Happening to look
+down he saw that the sea was but a few feet below him, and knew that
+the great galleon was sinking. Another quarter of an hour she was so
+much lower that he was sure she could not swim many minutes longer; and
+to avoid being drawn down with her he dropped into the water and swam
+off. He was but a short distance away when he heard a loud cry, and
+glancing over his shoulder saw the ship disappearing. He swam
+desperately, but was caught in the suck and carried under; but there
+was no great depth of water, and he soon came to the surface again. The
+sea was dotted with struggling men and pieces of wreckage. He swam to
+one of the latter, and held on until he saw some boats, which the next
+Spanish ship had lowered when she saw her consort disappearing, rowing
+towards them, and was soon afterwards hauled into one of them. He had
+closed his eyes as it came up, and assumed the appearance of
+insensibility, and he lay in the bottom of the boat immovable, until
+after a time he heard voices above, and then felt himself being carried
+up the ladder and laid down on the deck.
+
+He remained quiet for some time, thinking over what he had best do. He
+was certain that were it known he was English he would at once be
+stabbed and thrown overboard, for there was no hope of quarter; but he
+was for some time unable to devise any plan by which, even for a short
+time, to conceal his nationality. He only knew a few words of Spanish,
+and would be detected the moment he opened his lips. He thought of
+leaping up suddenly and jumping overboard; but his chance of reaching
+the English ships to windward would be slight indeed. At last an idea
+struck him, and sitting up he opened his eyes and looked round. Several
+other Spaniards who had been picked up lay exhausted on the deck near
+him. A party of soldiers and sailors close by were working a cannon.
+The bulwarks were shot away in many places, dead and dying men lay
+scattered about, the decks were everywhere stained with blood, and no
+one paid any attention to him until presently the fire began to
+slacken. Shortly afterwards a Spanish officer came up and spoke to him.
+
+Geoffrey rose to his feet, rubbed his eyes, yawned, and burst into an
+idiotic laugh. The officer spoke again but he paid no attention, and
+the Spaniard turned away, believing that the lad had lost his senses
+from fear and the horrors of the day.
+
+As night came on he was several times addressed, but always with the
+same result. When after dark food and wine were served out, he seized
+the portion offered to him, and hurrying away crouched under the
+shelter of a gun, and devoured it as if fearing it would be taken from
+him again.
+
+When he saw that the sailors were beginning to repair some of the most
+necessary ropes and stays that had been shot away, he pushed his way
+through them and took his share of the work, laughing idiotically from
+time to time. He had, when he saw that the galleon was sinking, taken
+off his doublet, the better to be able to swim, and in his shirt and
+trunks there was nothing to distinguish him from a Spaniard, and none
+suspected that he was other than he seemed to be--a ship's boy, who had
+lost his senses from fear. When the work was done, he threw himself on
+the deck with the weary sailors. His hopes were that the battle would
+be renewed in the morning, and that either the ship might be captured,
+or that an English vessel might pass so close alongside that he might
+leap over and swim to her.
+
+Great was his disappointment next day when the sudden change of wind
+gave the Spanish fleet the weather-gage, and enabled them to steer away
+for the north. He joined in the work of the crew, paying no attention
+whatever to what was passing around him, or heeding in the slightest
+the remarks made to him. Once or twice when an officer spoke to him
+sternly he gave a little cry, ran to the side, and crouched down as if
+in abject fear. In a very short time no attention was paid to him, and
+he was suffered to go about as he chose, being regarded as a harmless
+imbecile. He was in hopes that the next day the Spaniards would change
+their course and endeavour to beat back to the Channel, and was at once
+disappointed and surprised as they sped on before the south-westerly
+wind, which was hourly increasing in force. Some miles behind he could
+see the English squadron in pursuit; but these made no attempt to close
+up, being well contented to see the Armada sailing away, and being too
+straitened in ammunition to wish to bring on an engagement so long as
+the Spaniards were following their present course.
+
+The wind blew with ever-increasing force; the lightly ballasted ships
+made bad weather, rolling deep in the seas, straining heavily, and
+leaking badly through the opening seams and the hastily-stopped shot-
+holes. Water was extremely scarce, and at a signal from the admiral all
+the horses and mules were thrown overboard in order to husband the
+supply. Several of the masts, badly injured by the English shot, went
+by the board, and the vessels dropped behind crippled, to be picked up
+by the pursuing fleet.
+
+Lord Howard followed as far as the mouth of the Forth; and seeing that
+the Spaniards made no effort to enter the estuary, and his provisions
+being now well-nigh exhausted, he hove the fleet about and made back
+for the Channel, leaving two small vessels only to follow the Armada
+and watch its course, believing that it would make for Denmark, refit
+there, and then return to rejoin Parma.
+
+It was a grievous disappointment to the English to be thus forced by
+want of provisions to relinquish the pursuit. Had they been properly
+supplied with provisions and ammunition they could have made an end of
+the Armada; whereas, they believed that by allowing them now to escape
+the whole work would have to be done over again. They had sore trouble
+to get back again off the Norfolk coast. The wind became so furious
+that the fleet was scattered. A few of the largest ships reached
+Margate; others were driven into Harwich, others with difficulty kept
+the sea until the storm broke.
+
+It might have been thought that after such service as the fleet had
+rendered even Elizabeth might have been generous; but now that the
+danger was over, she became more niggardly than ever. No fresh
+provisions were supplied for the sick men, and though in the fight off
+the Dutch coast only some fifty or sixty had been killed, in the course
+of a very short time the crews were so weakened by deaths and disease
+that scarce a ship could have put to sea, however urgent the necessity.
+Drake and Howard spent every penny they could raise in buying fresh
+meat and vegetables, and in procuring some sort of shelter on shore for
+the sick. Had the men received the wages due to them they could have
+made a shift to have purchased what they so urgently required; but
+though the Treasury was full of money, not a penny was forthcoming
+until every item of the accounts had been investigated and squabbled
+over. Howard was compelled to pay from his private purse for everything
+that had been purchased at Plymouth, Sir John Hawkins was absolutely
+ruined by the demands made on him to pay for necessaries supplied to
+the fleet, and had the admirals and sailors of the fleet that saved
+England behaved like ignominious cowards, their treatment could not
+have been worse than that which they received at the hands of their
+sovereign.
+
+But while the English seamen were dying like sheep from disease and
+neglect, their conquered foes were faring no better. They had breathed
+freely for the first time when they saw the English fleet bear up; an
+examination was made of the provisions that were left, and the crews
+were placed on rations of eight ounces of bread, half a pint of wine,
+and a pint of water a day. The fleet was still a great one, for of the
+hundred and fifty ships which had sailed from Corunna, a hundred and
+twenty still held together. The weather now turned bitterly cold, with
+fog and mist, squalls and driving showers; and the vessels, when they
+reached the north coast of Scotland, lost sight of each other, and each
+struggled for herself in the tempestuous sea.
+
+A week later the weather cleared, and on the 9th of August Geoffrey
+looking round at daybreak saw fifteen other ships in sight. Among these
+were the galleons of Calderon and Ricaldo, the _Rita, San Marcos_,
+and eleven other vessels. Signals were flying from all of them, but the
+sea was so high that it was scarce possible to lower a boat. That night
+it again blew hard and the fog closed in, and in the morning Geoffrey
+found that the ship he was on, and all the others, with the exception
+of that of Calderon, were steering north; the intention of Ricaldo and
+De Leyva being to make for the Orkneys and refit there. Calderon had
+stood south, and had come upon Sidonia with fifty ships; and these,
+bearing well away to the west of Ireland, finally succeeded for the
+most part in reaching Spain, their crews reduced by sickness and want
+to a mere shadow of their original strength.
+
+The cold became bitter as De Leyva's ships made their way towards the
+Orkneys. The storm was furious, and the sailors, unaccustomed to the
+cold and weakened by disease and famine, could no longer work their
+ships, and De Leyva was obliged at last to abandon his intention and
+make south. One galleon was driven on the Faroe Islands, a second on
+the Orkneys, and a third on the Isle of Mull, where it was attacked by
+the natives and burned with almost every one on board. The rest managed
+to make the west coast of Ireland, and the hope that they would find
+shelter in Galway Bay, or the mouth of the Shannon, began to spring up
+in the breasts of the exhausted crews.
+
+The Irish were their co-religionists and allies, and had only been
+waiting for news of the success of the Armada to rise in arms against
+the English, who had but few troops there. Rumours of disaster had
+arrived, and a small frigate had been driven into Tralee Bay. The fears
+of the garrison at Tralee Castle overcame their feelings of humanity,
+and all on board were put to death. Two galleons put into Dingle, and
+landing begged for water; but the natives, deciding that the Spanish
+cause was a lost one, refused to give them a drop, seized the men who
+had landed in the boats, and the galleons had to put to sea again.
+
+Another ship of a thousand tons, _Our Lady of the Rosary_, was
+driven into the furious straits between the Blasket Islands and the
+coast of Kerry. Of her crew of seven hundred, five hundred had died.
+Before she got half-way through she struck among the breakers, and all
+the survivors perished save the son of the pilot, who was washed ashore
+lashed to a plank. Six others who had reached the mouth of the Shannon
+sent their boats ashore for water; but although there were no English
+there the Irish feared to supply them, even though the Spaniards
+offered any sum of money for a few casks. One of the ships was
+abandoned and the others put to sea, only to be dashed ashore in the
+same gale that wrecked _Our Lady of the Rosary_, and of all their
+crews only one hundred and fifty men were cast ashore alive. Along the
+coast of Connemara, Mayo, and Sligo many other ships were wrecked. In
+almost every case the crews who reached the shore were at once murdered
+by the native savages for the sake of their clothes and jewellery.
+
+Geoffrey had suffered as much as the rest of the crew on board the
+galleon in which he sailed. All were so absorbed by their own suffering
+and misery that none paid any attention to the idiot boy in their
+midst. He worked at such work as there was to do: assisted to haul on
+the ropes, to throw the dead overboard, and to do what could be done
+for the sick and wounded. Like all on board he was reduced almost to a
+skeleton, and was scarce able to stand.
+
+As the surviving ships passed Galway Bay, one of them, which was
+leaking so badly that she could only have been kept afloat a few hours
+in any case, entered it, and brought up opposite the town. Don Lewis of
+Cordova, who commanded, sent a party on shore, believing that in
+Galway, between which town and Spain there had always been close
+connections, they would be well received. They were, however, at once
+taken prisoners. An attempt was made to get up the anchors again, but
+the crew were too feeble to be able to do so, and the natives coming
+out in their boats, all were taken prisoners and sent on shore. Sir
+Richard Bingham, the governor of Connaught, arrived in a few hours, and
+at once despatched search parties through Clare and Connemara to bring
+all Spaniards cast ashore alive to the town, and sent his son to Mayo
+to fetch down all who landed there. But young Bingham's mission proved
+useless; every Spaniard who had landed had been murdered by the
+natives, well-nigh three thousand having been slain by the axes and
+knives of the savages who professed to be their co-religionists.
+
+Sir Richard Bingham was regarded as a humane man, but he feared the
+consequences should the eleven hundred prisoners collected at Galway be
+restored to health and strength. He had but a handful of troops under
+him, and had had the greatest difficulty in keeping down the Irish
+alone. With eleven hundred Spanish soldiers to aid them the task would
+be impossible, and accordingly he gave orders that all, with the
+exception of Don Lewis himself, and three or four other nobles, should
+be executed. The order was carried out; Don Lewis, with those spared,
+was sent under an escort to Dublin, but the others being too feeble to
+walk were killed or died on the way, and Don Lewis himself was the sole
+survivor out of the crews of a dozen ships.
+
+De Leyva, the most popular officer in the Armada, had with him in his
+ship two hundred and fifty young nobles of the oldest families in
+Spain. He was twice wrecked. The first time all reached the shore in
+safety, and were protected by O'Niel, who was virtually the sovereign
+of the north of Ulster. He treated them kindly for a time. They then
+took to sea again, but were finally wrecked off Dunluce, and all on
+board save five perished miserably. Over eight thousand Spaniards died
+on the Irish coast. Eleven hundred were put to death by Bingham, three
+thousand murdered by the Irish, the rest drowned; and of the whole
+Armada but fifty-four vessels, carrying between nine and ten thousand
+worn-out men, reached Spain, and of the survivors a large proportion
+afterwards died from the effects of the sufferings they had endured.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+THE WAR IN HOLLAND.
+
+
+In the confusion caused by the collision of the _Active_ with the
+Spanish galleon no one had noticed the accident which had befallen
+Geoffrey Vickars, and his brother's distress was great when, on the
+ship getting free from among the Spaniards, he discovered that Geoffrey
+was missing. He had been by his side on the poop but a minute before
+the mast fell, and had no doubt that he had been carried overboard by
+its wreck. That he had survived he had not the least hope, and when a
+week later the _Active_ on her way back towards the Thames was
+driven into Harwich, he at once landed and carried the sad news to his
+parents. England was wild with joy at its deliverance, but the
+household at Hedingham was plunged into deep sorrow.
+
+Weeks passed and then Lionel received a letter from Francis Vere saying
+that Parma's army was advancing into Holland, and that as active work
+was at hand he had best, if his intentions remained unchanged, join him
+without delay.
+
+He started two days later for Harwich, and thence took ship for Bergen-
+op-Zoom. Anchoring at Flushing, he learned that the Duke of Parma had
+already sat down in front of Bergen-op-Zoom, and had on the 7th
+attempted to capture Tholen on the opposite side of the channel, but
+had been repulsed by the regiment of Count Solms, with a loss of 400
+men. He had then thrown up works against the water forts, and hot
+fighting had gone on, the garrison making frequent sallies upon the
+besiegers. The water forts still held out, and the captain therefore
+determined to continue his voyage into the town. The ship was fired at
+by the Spanish batteries, but passed safely between the water forts and
+dropped anchor in the port on the last day of September, Lionel having
+been absent from Holland just a year. He landed at once and made his
+way to the lodgings of Francis Vere, by whom he was received with great
+cordiality.
+
+"I was greatly grieved," he said after the first greetings, "to hear of
+your brother's death. I felt it as if he had been a near relative of my
+own. I had hoped to see you both; and that affair concerning which my
+cousin wrote to me, telling me how cleverly you had discovered a plot
+against the queen's life, showed me that you would both be sure to make
+your way. Your father and mother must have felt the blow terribly?"
+
+"They have indeed," Lionel said. "I do not think, however, that they
+altogether give up hope. They cling to the idea that he may have been
+picked up by some Spanish ship and may now be a prisoner in Spain."
+
+Francis Vere shook his head.
+
+"Of course, I know," Lionel went on, "their hope is altogether without
+foundation; for even had Geoffrey gained one of their ships, he would
+at once have been thrown overboard. Still I rather encouraged the idea,
+for it is better that hope should die out gradually than be
+extinguished at a blow; and slight though it was it enabled my father
+and mother to bear up better than they otherwise would have done. Had
+it not been for that I believe that my mother would have well nigh sunk
+beneath it. I was very glad when I got your letter, for active service
+will be a distraction to my sorrow. We have ever been together,
+Geoffrey and I, and I feel like one lost without him. You have not had
+much fighting here, I think, since I have been away?"
+
+"No, indeed; you have been far more lucky than I have," Francis Vere
+said. "With the exception of the fight with the _San Matteo_ I
+have been idle ever since I saw you, for not a shot has been fired
+here, while you have been taking part in the great fight for the very
+existence of our country. It is well that Parma has been wasting nine
+months at Dunkirk, for it would have gone hard with us had he marched
+hither instead of waiting there for the arrival of the Armada. Our
+force here has fallen away to well-nigh nothing. The soldiers could get
+no pay, and were almost starved; their clothes were so ragged that it
+was pitiful to see them. Great numbers have died, and more gone back to
+England. As to the Dutch, they are more occupied in quarrelling with us
+than in preparing for defence, and they would right willingly see us go
+so that we did but deliver Flushing and Brill and this town back again
+to them. I was truly glad when I heard that Parma had broken up his
+camp at Dunkirk when the Armada sailed away, and was marching hither.
+Now that he has come, it may be that these wretched disputes will come
+to an end, and that something like peace and harmony will prevail in
+our councils. He could not have done better, as far as we are
+concerned, than in coming to knock his head against these walls; for
+Bergen is far too strong for him to take, and he will assuredly meet
+with no success here such as would counterbalance in any way the blow
+that Spanish pride has suffered in the defeat of the Armada. I think,
+Lionel, that you have outgrown your pageship, and since you have been
+fighting as a gentleman volunteer in Drake's fleet you had best take
+the same rank here."
+
+The siege went on but slowly. Vigorous sorties were made, and the
+cavalry sometimes sallied out from the gates and made excursions as far
+as Wouw, a village three miles away, and took many prisoners. Among
+these were two commissaries of ordnance, who were intrusted to the safe
+keeping of the Deputy-Provost Redhead. They were not strictly kept, and
+were allowed to converse with the provost's friends. One of these,
+William Grimeston, suspected that one of the commissaries, who
+pretended to be an Italian, was really an English deserter who had gone
+over with the traitor Stanley; and in order to see if his suspicions
+were correct, pretended that he was dissatisfied with his position and
+would far rather be fighting on the other side. The man at once fell
+into the trap, acknowledged that he was an Englishman, and said that if
+Grimeston and Redhead would but follow his advice they would soon
+become rich men, for that if they could arrange to give up one of the
+forts to Parma they would be magnificently rewarded.
+
+Redhead and Grimeston pretended to agree, but at once informed Lord
+Willoughby, who was in command, of the offer that had been made to
+them. They were ordered to continue their negotiations with the
+traitor. The latter furnished them with letters to Stanley and Parma,
+and with these they made their way out of the town at night to the
+Spanish camp. They had an interview with the duke, and promised to
+deliver the north water fort over to him, for which service Redhead was
+to receive 1200 crowns and Grimeston 700 crowns, and a commission in
+Stanley's regiment of traitors.
+
+Stanley himself entertained them in his tent, and Parma presented them
+with two gold chains. They then returned to Bergen and related all that
+had taken place to Lord Willoughby. The matter was kept a profound
+secret in the town, Francis Vere, who was in command of the north fort,
+and a few others only being made acquainted with what was going on.
+
+On the appointed night, 22d of October, Grimeston went out alone,
+Redhead's supposed share of the business being to open the gates of the
+fort. When Grimeston arrived at Parma's camp he found that the
+Spaniards had become suspicious. He was bound and placed in charge of a
+Spanish captain, who was ordered to stab him at once if there was any
+sign of treachery. It was a dark night; the tide was out, for the land
+over which the Spaniards had to advance was flooded at other times. The
+attacking column consisted of three thousand men, including Stanley's
+regiment; and a number of knights and nobles accompanied it as
+volunteers.
+
+As they approached the forts--Grimeston in front closely guarded by the
+Spanish captain--it was seen by the assailants that Redhead had kept
+his word: the drawbridge across the moat was down and the portcullis
+was up. Within the fort Lord Willoughby, Vere, and two thousand men
+were waiting them. When about fifty had crossed the drawbridge the
+portcullis was suddenly let fall and the drawbridge hauled up. As the
+portcullis thundered down Grimeston tripped up the surprised Spaniard,
+and, leaping into the water, managed to make his way to the foot of the
+walls. A discharge of musketry and artillery from the fort killed a
+hundred and fifty of the attacking party, while those who had crossed
+the drawbridge were all either killed or taken prisoners. But the water
+in the moat was low. The Spaniards gallantly waded across and attacked
+the palisades, but were repulsed in their endeavour to climb them.
+While the fight was going on the water in the moat was rising, and
+scores were washed away and drowned as they attempted to return.
+
+Parma continued the siege for some little time, but made no real
+attempt to take the place after having been repulsed at the north fort;
+and on the 12th of November broke up his camp and returned to Brussels.
+
+After the siege was over Lord Willoughby knighted twelve of his
+principal officers, foremost among whom was Francis Vere, who was now
+sent home with despatches by his general, and remained in England until
+the end of January, when he was appointed sergeant-major-general of the
+forces, a post of great responsibility and much honour, by Lord
+Willoughby, with the full approval of the queen's government. He was
+accompanied on his return by his brother Robert.
+
+A month after Sir Francis Vere's return Lord Willoughby left for
+England, and the whole burden of operations in the field fell upon
+Vere. His first trouble arose from the mutinous conduct of the garrison
+of Gertruydenberg. This was an important town on the banks of the old
+Maas, and was strongly fortified, one side being protected by the Maas
+while the river Douge swept round two other sides of its walls. Its
+governor, Count Hohenlohe, had been unpopular, the troops had received
+no pay, and there had been a partial mutiny before the siege of Bergen-
+op-Zoom began. This was appeased by the appointment of Sir John
+Wingfield, Lord Willoughby's brother-in-law, as its governor.
+
+In the winter the discontent broke out again. The soldiers had been
+most unjustly treated by the States, and there were long arrears of
+pay, and at first Sir John Wingfield espoused the cause of the men. Sir
+Francis Vere tried in vain to arrange matters. The Dutch authorities
+would not pay up the arrears, the men would not return to their duty
+until they did so, and at last became so exasperated that they ceased
+to obey their governor and opened communications with the enemy. Prince
+Maurice, who was now three and twenty years old, and devoted to martial
+pursuits and the cause of his countrymen, after consultation with Sir
+Francis Vere, laid siege to the town and made a furious assault upon it
+on the water side. But the Dutch troops, although led by Count Solms
+and Count Philip of Nassau, were repulsed with great loss. The prince
+then promised not only a pardon, but that the demands of the garrison
+should be complied with; but it was too late, and four days later
+Gertruydenberg was delivered up by the mutineers to the Duke of Parma,
+the soldiers being received into the Spanish service, while Wingfield
+and the officers were permitted to retire.
+
+The States were furious, as this was the third city commanded by
+Englishmen that had been handed over to the enemy. The bad feeling
+excited by the treachery of Sir William Stanley and Roland Yorke at
+Deventer and Zutphen had died out after the gallant defence of the
+English at Sluys, but now broke out again afresh, and charges of
+treachery were brought not only against Wingfield but against many
+other English officers, including Sir Francis Vere. The queen, however,
+wrote so indignantly to the States that they had to withdraw their
+charges against most of the English officers.
+
+In May Lord Willoughby, who was still in London, resigned his command.
+A number of old officers of distinction who might have laid claims to
+succeed him, among them Sir John Norris, Sir Roger Williams, Sir Thomas
+Wilford, Sir William Drury, Sir Thomas Baskerville, and Sir John
+Burrough, were withdrawn from the Netherlands to serve in France or
+Ireland, and no general-in-chief or lieutenant-general was appointed,
+Sir Francis Vere as sergeant-major receiving authority to command all
+soldiers already in the field or to be sent out during the absence of
+the general and lieutenant-general. His official title was Her
+Majesty's Sergeant-major in the Field. The garrisons in the towns were
+under the command of their own governors, and those could supply troops
+for service in the field according to their discretion.
+
+The appointment of so young a man as Sir Francis Vere to a post
+demanding not only military ability but great tact and diplomatic
+power, was abundant proof of the high estimate formed of him by the
+queen and her counsellors. The position was one of extreme difficulty.
+He had to keep on good terms with the queen and her government, with
+the government of the States, the English agent at the Hague, Prince
+Maurice in command of the army of the Netherlands, the English
+governors of the towns, and the officers or men of the force under his
+own command. Fortunately Barneveldt, who at that time was the most
+prominent man in the States, had a high opinion of Vere. Sir Thomas
+Bodley, the queen's agent, had much confidence in him, and acted with
+him most cordially, and Prince Maurice entertained a great respect for
+him, consulted him habitually in all military matters, and placed him
+in the position of marshal of the camp of the army of the Netherlands,
+in addition to his own command of the English portion of that army.
+
+Vere's first undertaking was to lead a force of 12,000 men, of whom
+half were English, to prevent Count Mansfeldt from crossing the Maas
+with an army of equal strength. Prince Maurice was present in person as
+general-in-chief. Intrenchments were thrown up and artillery planted;
+but just as Mansfeldt was preparing to cross his troops mutinied, and
+he was obliged to fall back.
+
+In October, with 900 of his own troops and twelve companies of Dutch
+horse, Sir Francis Vere succeeded in throwing a convoy of provisions
+into the town of Rheinberg, which was besieged by a large force of the
+enemy. As soon as he returned the States requested him to endeavour to
+throw in another convoy, as Count Mansfeldt was marching to swell the
+force of the besiegers, and after his arrival it would be well-nigh
+impossible to send further aid into the town. Vere took with him 900
+English and 900 Dutch infantry, and 800 Dutch cavalry. The enemy had
+possession of a fortified country house called Loo, close to which lay
+a thick wood traversed only by a narrow path, with close undergrowth
+and swampy ground on either side. The enemy were in great force around
+Loo, and came out to attack the expedition as it passed through the
+wood. Sending the Dutch troops on first, Vere attacked the enemy
+vigorously with his infantry and drove them back to the inclosure of
+Loo. As soon as his whole force had crossed the wood, he halted them
+and ordered them to form in line of battle facing the wood through
+which they had just passed, and from which the enemy were now pouring
+out in great force.
+
+In order to give time to his troops to prepare for the action Vere took
+half his English infantry and advanced against them. They moved
+forward, and a stubborn fight took place between the pikemen. Vere's
+horse was killed, and fell on him so that he could not rise; but the
+English closed round him, and he was rescued with no other harm than a
+bruised leg and several pike-thrusts through his clothes. While the
+conflict between the pikemen was going on the English arquebusiers
+opened fire on the flank of the enemy, and they began to fall back.
+Four times they rallied and charged the English, but were at last
+broken and scattered through the wood. The cavalry stationed there left
+their horses and fled through the undergrowth. Pressing forward the
+little English force next fell upon twenty-four companies of Neapolitan
+infantry, who were defeated without difficulty. The four hundred and
+fifty Englishmen then joined the main force, which marched triumphantly
+with their convoy of provisions into Rheinberg, and the next morning
+fortunately turning thick and foggy the force made its way back without
+interruption by the enemy.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+IN SPAIN.
+
+
+Alone among the survivors of the great Spanish Armada, Geoffrey Vickars
+saw the coast of Ireland fade away from sight without a feeling of
+satisfaction or relief. His hope had been that the ship would be
+wrecked on her progress down the coast. He knew not that the wild Irish
+were slaying all whom the sea spared, and that ignorant as they were of
+the English tongue, he would undoubtedly have shared the fate of his
+Spanish companions. He thought only of the risk of being drowned, and
+would have preferred taking this to the certainty of a captivity
+perhaps for life in the Spanish prisons. The part that he had played
+since he had been picked up off Gravelines could not be sustained
+indefinitely. He might as well spend his life in prison, where at least
+there would be some faint hope of being exchanged, as wander about
+Spain all his life as an imbecile beggar.
+
+As soon, therefore, as he saw that the perils of the coast of Ireland
+were passed, and that the vessel was likely to reach Spain in safety,
+he determined that he would on reaching a port disclose his real
+identity. There were on board several Scotch and Irish volunteers, and
+he decided to throw himself upon the pity of one of these rather than
+on that of the Spaniards. He did not think that in any case his life
+was in danger. Had he been detected when first picked up, or during the
+early part of the voyage, he would doubtless have been thrown overboard
+without mercy; but now that the passions of the combatants had
+subsided, and that he had been so long among them, and had, as he
+believed, won the good-will of many by the assistance he had rendered
+to the sick and wounded, he thought that there was little fear of his
+life being taken in cold blood.
+
+One of the Irish volunteers, Gerald Burke by name, had for a long time
+been seriously ill, and Geoffrey had in many small ways shown him
+kindness as he lay helpless on the deck, and he determined finally to
+confide in him. Although still very weak, Burke was now convalescent,
+and was sitting alone by the poop-rail gazing upon the coast of Spain
+with eager eyes, when Geoffrey, under the pretext of coiling down a
+rope, approached him. The young man nodded kindly to him.
+
+"Our voyage is nearly over, my poor lad," he said in Spanish, "and your
+troubles now will be worse than mine. You have given me many a drink of
+water from your scanty supply, and I wish that I could do something for
+you in return; but I know that you do not even understand what I say to
+you."
+
+"Would you give me an opportunity of speaking to you after nightfall,
+Mr. Burke," Geoffrey said in English, "when no one will notice us
+speaking?"
+
+The Irishman gave a start of astonishment at hearing himself addressed
+in English.
+
+"My life is in your hands, sir; pray, do not betray me," Geoffrey said
+rapidly as he went on coiling down the rope.
+
+"I will be at this place an hour after nightfall," the young Irishman
+replied when he recovered from his surprise. "Your secret will be safe
+with me."
+
+At the appointed time Geoffrey returned to the spot. The decks were now
+deserted, for a drizzling rain was falling, and all save those on duty
+had retired below, happy in the thought that on the following morning
+they would be in port.
+
+"Now, tell me who you are," the young Irishman began. "I thought you
+were a Spanish sailor, one of those we picked up when the Spanish
+galleon next to us foundered."
+
+Geoffrey then told him how he had been knocked off an English ship by
+the fall of a mast, had swum to the galleon and taken refuge beneath
+her bowsprit until she sank, and how, when picked up and carried on to
+the Spanish ship, he feigned to have lost his senses in order to
+conceal his ignorance of Spanish.
+
+"I knew," he said, "that were I recognized as English at the time I
+should at once be killed, but I thought that if I could conceal who I
+was for a time I should simply be sent to the galleys, where I have
+heard that there are many English prisoners working."
+
+"I think death would have been preferable to that lot," Mr. Burke said.
+
+"Yes, sir; but there is always the hope of escape or of exchange. When
+you spoke kindly to me this afternoon I partly understood what you
+said, for in this long time I have been on board I have come to
+understand a little Spanish, and I thought that maybe you would assist
+me in some way."
+
+"I would gladly do so, though I regard Englishmen as the enemies of my
+country; but in what way can I help you? I could furnish you with a
+disguise, but your ignorance of Spanish would lead to your detection
+immediately."
+
+"I have been thinking it over, sir, and it seemed to me that as there
+will be no objection to my landing to-morrow, thinking as they do that
+I have lost my senses, I might join you after you once got out of the
+town. I have some money in my waistbelt, and if you would purchase some
+clothes for me I might then join you as your servant as you ride along.
+At the next town you come to none would know but that I had been in
+your service during the voyage, and there would be nothing strange in
+you, an Irish gentleman, being accompanied by an Irish servant who
+spoke but little Spanish. I would serve you faithfully, sir, until
+perhaps some opportunity might occur for my making my escape to
+England."
+
+"Yes, I think that might be managed," the young Irishman said. "When I
+land to-morrow I will buy some clothes suitable for a serving-man. I do
+not know the names of the hotels on shore, so you must watch me when I
+land and see where I put up. Come there in the evening at nine o'clock.
+I will issue out and give you the bundle of clothes, and tell you at
+what hour in the morning I have arranged to start. I will hire two
+horses; when they come round to the door, join me in front of the hotel
+and busy yourself in packing my trunks on the baggage mules. When you
+have done that, mount the second horse and ride after me; the people
+who will go with us with the horses will naturally suppose that you
+have landed with me. Should any of our shipmates here see us start, it
+is not likely that they will recognize you. If they do so, I need
+simply say that as you had shown me such kindness on board ship I had
+resolved to take you with me to Madrid in order to see if anything
+could be done to restore you to reason. However, it is better that you
+should keep in the background as much as possible. I will arrange to
+start at so early an hour in the morning that none of those who may
+land with me from the ship, and may put up at the same inn, are likely
+to be about."
+
+The next morning the vessel entered port. They were soon surrounded by
+boats full of people inquiring anxiously for news of other ships, and
+for friends and acquaintances on board. Presently large boats were sent
+off by the authorities, and the disembarkation of the sick and the
+helpless began.
+
+This indeed included the greater portion of the survivors, for there
+were but two or three score on board who were capable of dragging
+themselves about, the rest being completely prostrate by disease,
+exhaustion, hunger, and thirst. Geoffrey was about to descend into one
+of the boats, when the officer in command said roughly: "Remain on
+board and do your work, there is no need for your going into the
+hospital." One of the ship's officers, however, explained that the lad
+had altogether lost his senses, and was unable either to understand
+when spoken to or to reply to questions. Consequently he was permitted
+to take his place in the boat.
+
+As soon as he stepped ashore he wandered away among the crowd of
+spectators. A woman, observing his wan face and feeble walk, called him
+into her house, and set food and wine before him. He made a hearty
+meal, but only shook his head when she addressed him, and laughed
+childishly and muttered his thanks in Spanish when she bestowed a
+dollar upon him as he left. He watched at the port while boat-load
+after boat-load of sick came ashore, until at last one containing the
+surviving officers and gentlemen with their baggage reached the land.
+Then he kept Gerald Burke in sight until he entered an inn, followed by
+two men carrying his baggage. Several times during the day food and
+money were offered him, the inhabitants being full of horror and pity
+at the sight of the famishing survivors of the crew of the galleon.
+
+At nine o'clock in the evening Geoffrey took up his station near the
+door of the inn. A few minutes later Gerald Burke came out with a
+bundle. "Here are the clothes," he said. "I have hired horses for our
+journey to Madrid. They will be at the door at six o'clock in the
+morning. I have arranged to travel by very short stages, for at first
+neither you nor I could sit very long upon a horse; however, I hope we
+shall soon gain strength as we go."
+
+Taking the bundle, Geoffrey walked a short distance from the town and
+lay down upon the ground under some trees. The night was a warm one,
+and after the bitter cold they had suffered during the greater part of
+the voyage, it felt almost sultry to him. At daybreak in the morning he
+rose, put on the suit of clothes Gerald Burke had provided, washed his
+face in a little stream, and proceeded to the inn. He arrived there
+just as the clocks were striking six. A few minutes later two men with
+two horses and four mules came up to the door, and shortly afterwards
+Gerald Burke came out. Geoffrey at once joined him; the servants of the
+inn brought out the baggage, which was fastened by the muleteers on to
+two of the animals. Gerald Burke mounted one of the horses and Geoffrey
+the other, and at once rode on, the muleteers mounting the other two
+mules and following with those carrying the baggage.
+
+"That was well managed," Gerald Burke said as they rode out of the
+town. "The muleteers can have no idea that you have but just joined me,
+and there is little chance of any of my comrades on board ship
+overtaking us, as all intend to stop for a few days to recruit
+themselves before going on. If they did they would not be likely to
+recognize you in your present attire, or to suspect that my Irish
+servant is the crazy boy of the ship."
+
+After riding at an easy pace for two hours, they halted under the shade
+of some trees. Fruit, bread, and wine were produced from a wallet on
+one of the mules, and they sat down and breakfasted. After a halt of an
+hour they rode on until noon, when they again halted until four in the
+afternoon, for the sun was extremely hot, and both Gerald Burke and
+Geoffrey were so weak they scarce could sit their horses. Two hours
+further riding took them to a large village, where they put up at the
+inn. Geoffrey now fell into his place as Mr. Burke's servant--saw to
+the baggage being taken inside, and began for the first time to try his
+tongue at Spanish. He got on better than he had expected; and as Mr.
+Burke spoke with a good deal of foreign accent, it did not seem in any
+way singular to the people of the inn that his servant should speak but
+little of the language.
+
+Quietly they journeyed on, doing but short distances for the first
+three or four days, but as they gained strength pushing on faster, and
+by the time they reached Madrid both were completely recovered from the
+effects of their voyage. Madrid was in mourning, for there was scarce a
+family but had lost relations in the Armada. Mr. Burke at once took
+lodgings and installed Geoffrey as his servant. He had many friends and
+acquaintances in the city, where he had been residing for upwards of a
+year previous to the sailing of the Armada.
+
+For some weeks Geoffrey went out but little, spending his time in
+reading Spanish books and mastering the language as much as possible.
+He always conversed in that language with Mr. Burke, and at the end of
+six weeks was able to talk Spanish with some fluency. He now generally
+accompanied Mr. Burke if he went out, following him in the streets and
+standing behind his chair when he dined abroad. He was much amused at
+all he saw, making many acquaintances among the lackeys of Mr. Burke's
+friends, dining with them downstairs after the banquets were over, and
+often meeting them of an evening when he had nothing to do, and going
+with them to places of entertainment.
+
+In this way his knowledge of Spanish improved rapidly, and although he
+still spoke with an accent he could pass well as one who had been for
+some years in the country. He was now perfectly at ease with the
+Spanish gentlemen of Mr. Burke's acquaintance. It was only when Irish
+and Scotch friends called upon his master that he feared awkward
+questions, and upon these occasions he showed himself as little as
+possible.
+
+When alone with Gerald Burke the latter always addressed Geoffrey as a
+friend rather than as a servant, and made no secret with him as to his
+position and means. He had been concerned in a rising in Ireland, and
+had fled the country, bringing with him a fair amount of resources.
+Believing that the Armada was certain to be crowned with success, and
+that he should ere long be restored to his estates in Ireland, he had,
+upon his first coming to Spain, spent his money freely. His outfit for
+the expedition had made a large inroad upon his store, and his
+resources were now nearly at an end.
+
+"What is one to do, Geoffrey? I don't want to take a commission in
+Philip's army, though my friends could obtain one for me at once; but I
+have no desire to spend the rest of my life in the Netherlands storming
+the towns of the Dutch burghers."
+
+"Or rather trying to storm them," Geoffrey said, smiling; "there have
+not been many towns taken of late years."
+
+"Nor should I greatly prefer to be campaigning in France," Gerald went
+on, paying no attention to the interruption. "I have no love either for
+Dutch Calvinists or French Huguenots; but I have no desire either to be
+cutting their throats or for them to be cutting mine. I should like a
+snug berth under the crown here or at Cadiz, or at Seville; but I see
+no chance whatever of my obtaining one. I cannot take up the trade of a
+footpad, though disbanded soldiers turned robbers are common enough in
+Spain. What is to be done?"
+
+"If I am not mistaken," Geoffrey said with a smile, "your mind is
+already made up. It is not quite by accident that you are in the
+gardens of the Retiro every evening, and that a few words are always
+exchanged with a certain young lady as she passes with her duenna."
+
+"Oh! you have observed that," Gerald Burke replied with a laugh. "Your
+eyes are sharper than I gave you credit for, Master Geoffrey. Yes, that
+would set me on my legs without doubt, for Donna Inez is the only
+daughter and heiress of the Marquis of Ribaldo; but you see there is a
+father in the case, and if that father had the slightest idea that
+plain Gerald Burke was lifting his eyes to his daughter it would not be
+many hours before Gerald Burke had several inches of steel in his
+body."
+
+"That I can imagine," Geoffrey said, "since it is, as I learn from my
+acquaintances among the lackeys, a matter of common talk that the
+marquis intends to marry her to the son of the Duke of Sottomayor."
+
+"Inez hates him," Gerald Burke said. "It is just like my ill-luck, that
+instead of being drowned as most of the others were, he has had the
+luck to get safely back again. However, he is still ill, and likely to
+be so for some time. He was not so accustomed to starving as some of
+us, and he suffered accordingly. He is down at his estates near
+Seville."
+
+"But what do you think of doing?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"That is just what I am asking you."
+
+"It seems to me, certainly," Geoffrey went on, "that unless you really
+mean to run off with the young lady--for I suppose there is no chance
+in the world of your marrying her in any other way--it will be better
+both for you and her that you should avoid for the future these
+meetings in the gardens or elsewhere, and cast your thoughts in some
+other direction for the bettering of your fortunes."
+
+"That is most sage advice, Geoffrey," the young Irishman laughed, "and
+worthy of my father-confessor; but it is not so easy to follow. In the
+first place, I must tell you that I do not regard Inez as in any way a
+step to fortune, but rather as a step towards a dungeon. It would be
+vastly better for us both if she were the daughter of some poor hidalgo
+like myself. I could settle down then with her, and plant vines and
+make wine, and sell what I don't drink myself. As it is, I have the
+chance of being put out of the way if it is discovered that Inez and I
+are fond of each other; and in the next place, if we do marry I shall
+have to get her safely out of the kingdom, or else she will have to
+pass the rest of her life in a convent, and I the rest of mine in a
+prison or in the galleys; that is if I am not killed as soon as caught,
+which is by far the most likely result. Obnoxious sons-in-law do not
+live long in Spain. So you see, Geoffrey, the prospect is a bad one
+altogether; and if it were not that I dearly love Inez, and that I am
+sure she will be unhappy with Philip of Sottomayor, I would give the
+whole thing up, and make love to the daughter of some comfortable
+citizen who would give me a corner of his house and a seat at his table
+for the rest of my days."
+
+"But, seriously--" Geoffrey began.
+
+"Well, seriously, Geoffrey, my intention is to run away with Inez if it
+can be managed; but how it is to be managed at present I have not the
+faintest idea. To begin with, the daughter of a Spanish grandee is
+always kept in a very strong cage closely guarded, and it needs a very
+large golden key to open it. Now, as you are aware, gold is a very
+scarce commodity with me. Then, after getting her out, a lavish
+expenditure would be needed for our flight. We should have to make our
+way to the sea-coast, to do all sorts of things to throw dust into the
+eyes of our pursuers, and to get a passage to some place beyond the
+domains of Philip, which means either to France, England, or the
+Netherlands. Beyond all this will be the question of future subsistence
+until, if ever, the marquis makes up his mind to forgive his daughter
+and take her to his heart again, a contingency, in my opinion, likely
+to be extremely remote."
+
+"And what does the Lady Inez say to it all?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"The Lady Inez has had small opportunity of saying anything on the
+subject, Geoffrey. Here in Spain there are mighty few opportunities for
+courtship. With us at home these matters are easy enough, and there is
+no lack of opportunity for pleading your suit and winning a girl's
+heart if it is to be won; but here in Spain matters are altogether
+different, and an unmarried girl is looked after as sharply as if she
+was certain to get into some mischief or other the instant she had an
+opportunity. She is never suffered to be for a moment alone with a man;
+out of doors or in she has always a duenna by her side; and as to a
+private chat, the thing is simply impossible."
+
+"Then how do you manage to make love?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"Well, a very little goes a long way in Spain. The manner of a bow, the
+wave of a fan, the dropping of a glove or flower, the touch of a hand
+in a crowded room-each of these things go as far as a month's open
+love-making in Ireland."
+
+"Then how did you manage with the duenna so as to be able to speak to
+her in the gardens'!"
+
+"Well, in the first place, I made myself very attentive to the duenna;
+in the second place, the old lady is devout, and you know Ireland is
+the land of saints, and I presented her with an amulet containing a
+paring of the nail of St. Patrick."
+
+Geoffrey burst into a laugh, in which the Irishman joined.
+
+"Well, if it was not really St. Patrick's," the latter went on, "it
+came from Ireland anyhow, which is the next best thing. Then in the
+third place, the old lady is very fond of Inez; and although she is as
+strict as a dragon, Inez coaxed her into the belief that there could
+not be any harm in our exchanging a few words when she was close by all
+the time to hear what was said. Now, I think you know as much as I do
+about the matter, Geoffrey. You will understand that a few notes have
+been exchanged, and that Inez loves me. Beyond that everything is vague
+and uncertain, and I have not the slightest idea what will come of it."
+
+Some weeks passed and nothing was done. The meetings between Gerald
+Burke and Inez in the Gardens of the Retiro had ceased a day or two
+afterwards, the duenna having positively refused to allow them to
+continue, threatening Inez to inform her father of them unless she gave
+them up.
+
+Gerald Burke's funds dwindled rapidly, although he and Geoffrey lived
+in the very closest way.
+
+"What in the world is to be done, Geoffrey? I have only got twenty
+dollars left, which at the outside will pay for our lodgings and food
+for another month. For the life of me I cannot see what is to be done
+when that is gone, unless we take to the road."
+
+Geoffrey shook his head. "As far as I am concerned," he said, "as we
+are at war with Spain, it would be fair if I met a Spanish ship at sea
+to capture and plunder it, but I am afraid the laws of war do not
+justify private plunder. I should be perfectly ready to go out and take
+service in a vineyard, or to earn my living in any way if it could be
+managed."
+
+"I would rob a cardinal if I had the chance," Gerald Burke said, "and
+if I ever got rich would restore his money four-fold and so obtain
+absolution; only, unfortunately, I do not see my way to robbing a
+cardinal. As to digging in the fields, Geoffrey, I would rather hang
+myself at once. I am constitutionally averse to labour, and if one once
+took to that sort of thing there would be an end to everything."
+
+"It is still open to you," Geoffrey said, "to get your friends to
+obtain a commission for you."
+
+"I could do that," Gerald said moodily, "but of all things that is what
+I should most hate."
+
+"You might make your peace with the English government and get some of
+your estates back again."
+
+"That I will not do to feed myself," Gerald Burke said firmly. "I have
+thought that if I ever carry off Inez I might for her sake do so, for I
+own that now all hope of help from Spain is at an end, our cause in
+Ireland is lost, and it is no use going on struggling against the
+inevitable; but I am not going to sue the English government as a
+beggar for myself. No doubt I could borrow small sums from Irishmen and
+Scotchmen here, and hold on for a few months; but most of them are
+well-nigh as poor as I am myself, and I would not ask them. Besides,
+there would be no chance of my repaying them; and, if I am to rob
+anyone, I would rather plunder these rich dons than my own countrymen."
+
+"Of one thing I am resolved," Geoffrey said, "I will not live at your
+expense any longer, Gerald. I can speak Spanish very fairly now, and
+can either take service in some Spanish family or, as I said, get work
+in the field."
+
+Gerald laughed. "My dear Geoffrey, the extra expenses caused by you
+last week were, as far as I can calculate, one penny for bread and as
+much for fruit; the rest of your living was obtained at the expense of
+my friends."
+
+"At any rate," Geoffrey said smiling, "I insist that my money be now
+thrown into the common fund. I have offered it several times before,
+but you always said we had best keep it for emergency. I think the
+emergency has come now, and these ten English pounds in my belt will
+enable us to take some step or other. The question is, what step? They
+might last us, living as we do, for some three or four months, but at
+the end of that time we should be absolutely penniless; therefore now
+is the time, while we have still a small stock in hand, to decide upon
+something."
+
+"But what are we to decide upon?" Gerald Burke asked helplessly.
+
+"I have been thinking it over a great deal," Geoffrey said, "and my
+idea is that we had best go to Cadiz or some other large port. Although
+Spain is at war both with England and the Netherlands, trade still goes
+on in private ships, and both Dutch and English vessels carry on
+commerce with Spain; therefore it seems to me that there must be
+merchants in Cadiz who would be ready to give employment to men capable
+of speaking and writing both in Spanish and English, and in my case to
+a certain extent in Dutch. From there, too, there might be a chance of
+getting a passage to England or Holland. If we found that impossible
+owing to the vessels being too carefully searched before sailing, we
+might at the worst take passage as sailors on board a Spanish ship
+bound for the Indies, and take our chance of escape or capture there or
+on the voyage. That, at least, is what I planned for myself."
+
+"I think your idea is a good one, Geoffrey. At any rate to Cadiz we
+will go. I don't know about the mercantile business or going as a
+sailor, but I could get a commission from the governor there as well as
+here in Madrid; but at any rate I will go. Donna Inez was taken last
+week by her father to some estates he has somewhere between Seville and
+Cadiz, in order, I suppose, that he may be nearer Don Philip, who is, I
+hear, at last recovering from his long illness. I do not know that
+there is the slightest use in seeing her again, but I will do so if it
+be possible; and if by a miracle I could succeed in carrying her off,
+Cadiz would be a more likely place to escape from than anywhere.
+
+"Yes, I know. You think the idea is a mad one, but you have never been
+in love yet. When you are you will know that lovers do not believe in
+the word 'impossible.' At any rate, I mean to give Inez the chance of
+determining her own fate. If she is ready to risk everything rather
+than marry Don Philip, I am ready to share the risk whatever it may
+be."
+
+Accordingly on the following day Gerald Burke disposed of the greater
+part of his wardrobe and belongings, purchased two ponies for a few
+crowns, and he and Geoffrey, with a solitary suit of clothes in a
+wallet fastened behind the saddle, started for their journey to Cadiz.
+They mounted outside the city, for Gerald shrank from meeting any
+acquaintances upon such a sorry steed as he had purchased; but once on
+their way his spirits rose. He laughed and chatted gaily, and spoke of
+the future as if all difficulties were cleared away. The ponies,
+although rough animals, were strong and sturdy, and carried their
+riders at a good pace. Sometimes they travelled alone, sometimes jogged
+along with parties whom they overtook by the way, or who had slept in
+the same posadas or inns at which they had put up for the night.
+
+Most of these inns were very rough, and, to Geoffrey, astonishingly
+dirty. The food consisted generally of bread and a miscellaneous olio
+or stew from a great pot constantly simmering over the fire, the
+flavour, whatever it might be, being entirely overpowered by that of
+the oil and garlic that were the most marked of its constituents. Beds
+were wholly unknown at these places, the guests simply wrapping
+themselves in their cloaks and lying down on the floor, although in a
+few exceptional cases bundles of rushes were strewn about to form a
+common bed.
+
+But the travelling was delightful. It was now late in the autumn, and
+when they were once past the dreary district of La Mancha, and had
+descended to the rich plains of Cordova, the vintage was in full
+progress and the harvest everywhere being garnered in. Their mid-day
+meal consisted of bread and fruit, costing but the smallest coin, and
+eaten by the wayside in the shade of a clump of trees. They heard many
+tales on their way down of the bands of robbers who infested the road,
+but having taken the precaution of having the doubloons for which they
+had exchanged Geoffrey's English gold sewn up in their boots, they had
+no fear of encountering these gentry, having nothing to lose save their
+wallets and the few dollars they had kept out for the expenses of their
+journey. The few jewels that Gerald Burke retained were sewn up in the
+stuffing of his saddle.
+
+After ten days' travel they reached Seville, where they stayed a couple
+of days, and where the wealth and splendour of the buildings surprised
+Geoffrey, who had not visited Antwerp or any of the great commercial
+centres of the Netherlands.
+
+"It is a strange taste of the Spanish kings," he observed to Gerald
+Burke, "to plant their capital at Madrid in the centre of a barren
+country, when they might make such a splendid city as this their
+capital. I could see no charms whatever in Madrid. The climate was
+detestable, with its hot sun and bitter cold winds. Here the
+temperature is delightful; the air is soft and balmy, the country round
+is a garden, and there is a cathedral worthy of a capital."
+
+"It seems a strange taste," Gerald agreed; "but I believe that when
+Madrid was first planted it stood in the midst of extensive forests,
+and that it was merely a hunting residence for the king."
+
+"Then, when the forests went I would have gone too," Geoffrey said.
+"Madrid has not even a river worthy of the name, and has no single
+point to recommend it, as far as I can see, for the capital of a great
+empire. If I were a Spaniard I should certainly take up my residence in
+Seville."
+
+Upon the following morning they again started, joining, before they had
+ridden many miles, a party of three merchants travelling with their
+servants to Cadiz. The merchants looked a little suspiciously at first
+at the two young men upon their rough steeds; but as soon as they
+discovered from their first salutations that they were foreigners, they
+became more cordial, and welcomed this accession of strength to their
+party, for the carrying of weapons was universal, and the portion of
+the road between Seville and Cadiz particularly unsafe, as it was
+traversed by so many merchants and wealthy people. The conversation
+speedily turned to the disturbed state of the roads.
+
+"I do not think," one of the merchants said, "that any ordinary band of
+robbers would dare attack us," and he looked round with satisfaction at
+the six armed servants who rode behind them.
+
+"It all depends," Gerald Burke said, with a sly wink at Geoffrey, "upon
+what value the robbers may place upon the valour of your servants. As a
+rule serving-men are very chary of their skins, and I should imagine
+that the robbers must be pretty well aware of that fact. Most of them
+are disbanded soldiers or deserters, and I should say that four of them
+are more than a match for your six servants. I would wager that your
+men would make but a very poor show of it if it came to fighting."
+
+"But there are our three selves and you two gentlemen," the merchant
+said in a tone of disquiet.
+
+"Well," Gerald rejoined, "I own that from your appearance I should not
+think, worshipful sir, that fighting was altogether in your line. Now,
+my servant, young as he is, has taken part in much fighting in the
+Netherlands, and I myself have had some experience with my sword; but
+if we were attacked by robbers we should naturally stand neutral.
+Having nothing to defend, and having no inclination whatever to get our
+throats cut in protecting the property of others, I think that you will
+see for yourselves that that is reasonable. We are soldiers of fortune,
+ready to venture our lives in a good service, and for good pay, but
+mightily disinclined to throw them away for the mere love of fighting."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII.
+
+RECRUITING THEIR FUNDS.
+
+
+As soon as Gerald Burke began conversing with the merchants, Geoffrey
+fell back and took his place among their servants, with whom he at once
+entered into conversation. To amuse himself he continued in the same
+strain that he had heard Gerald adopt towards the merchants, and spoke
+in terms of apprehension of the dangers of the journey, and of the
+rough treatment that had befallen those who had ventured to offer
+opposition to the robbers. He was not long in discovering, by the
+anxious glances they cast round them, and by the manner of their
+questions, that some at least of the party were not to be relied upon
+in case of an encounter.
+
+He was rather surprised at Gerald remaining so long in company with the
+merchants, for their pace was a slow one, as they were followed by
+eight heavily-laden mules, driven by two muleteers, and it would have
+been much pleasanter, he thought, to have trotted on at their usual
+pace. About midday, as they were passing along the edge of a thick
+wood, a party of men suddenly sprang out and ordered them to halt.
+Geoffrey shouted to the men with him to come on, and drawing his sword
+dashed forward.
+
+Two of the men only followed him. The others hesitated, until a shot
+from a musket knocked off one of their hats, whereupon the man and his
+comrades turned their horses' heads and rode off at full speed. The
+merchants had drawn their swords, and stood on the defensive, and
+Geoffrey on reaching them was surprised to find that Gerald Burke was
+sitting quietly on his horse without any apparent intention of taking
+part in the fight.
+
+"Put up your sword, Geoffrey," he said calmly; "this affair is no
+business of ours. We have nothing to lose, and it is no business of
+ours to defend the money-bags of these gentlemen."
+
+The robbers, eight in number, now rushed up. One of the merchants,
+glancing round, saw that two of their men only had come up to their
+assistance. The muleteers, who were probably in league with the
+robbers, had fled, leaving their animals standing in the road. The
+prospect seemed desperate. One of the merchants was an elderly man, the
+others were well on middle age. The mules were laden with valuable
+goods, and they had with them a considerable sum of money for making
+purchases at Cadiz. It was no time for hesitation.
+
+"We will give you five hundred crowns if you will both aid us to beat
+off these robbers."
+
+"It is a bargain," Gerald replied. "Now, Geoffrey, have at these
+fellows!"
+
+Leaping from their ponies they ranged themselves by the merchants just
+as the robbers attacked them. Had it not been for their aid the combat
+would have been a short one; for although determined to defend their
+property to the last, the traders had neither strength nor skill at
+arms. One was unhorsed at the first blow, and another wounded; but the
+two servants, who had also dismounted, fought sturdily, and Gerald and
+Geoffrey each disposed of a man before the robbers, who had not
+reckoned upon their interference, were prepared to resist their attack.
+The fight did not last many minutes. The traders did their best, and
+although by no means formidable opponents, distracted the attention of
+the robbers, who were startled by the fall of two of their party.
+Geoffrey received a sharp cut on the head, but at the same moment ran
+his opponent through the body, while Gerald Burke cut down the man
+opposed to him. The other four robbers, seeing they were now
+outnumbered, at once took to their heels.
+
+"By St. Jago!" one of the traders said, "you are stout fighters, young
+men, and have won your fee well. Methought we should have lost our
+lives as well as our goods, and I doubt not we should have done so had
+you not ranged yourselves with us. Now, let us bandage up our wounds,
+for we have all received more or less hurt."
+
+When the wounds, some of which were serious, were attended to, the
+fallen robbers were examined. Three of them were dead; but the man last
+cut down by Gerald Burke seemed likely to recover.
+
+"Shall we hang him upon a tree as a warning to these knaves, or shall
+we take him with us to the next town and give him in charge of the
+authorities there?" one of the traders asked.
+
+"If I were you I would do neither," Gerald said, "but would let him go
+free if he will tell you the truth about this attack. It will be just
+as well for you to get to the bottom of this affair, and find out
+whether it is a chance meeting, or whether any of your own people have
+been in league with him."
+
+"That is a good idea," the trader agreed, "and I will carry it out,"
+and going up to the man, who had now recovered his senses, he said to
+him sternly: "We have made up our minds to hang you; but you may save
+your life if you will tell us how you came to set upon us. Speak the
+truth and you shall go free, otherwise we will finish with you without
+delay."
+
+The robber, seeing an unexpected chance of escape from punishment, at
+once said that the captain of their band, who was the man Geoffrey had
+last run through, came out from Seville the evening before, and told
+him that one Juan Campos, with whom he had long had intimate relations,
+and who was clerk to a rich trader, had, upon promise that he should
+receive one-fifth of the booty taken, informed him that his master with
+two other merchants was starting on the following morning for Cadiz
+with a very valuable lot of goods, and twenty-five thousand crowns,
+which they intended to lay out in the purchase of goods brought by some
+galleons that had just arrived from the Indies. He had arranged to
+bribe his master's two servants to ride away when they attacked the
+gang, and also to settle with the muleteers so that they should take no
+part in the affair. They had reckoned that the flight of two of the
+servants would probably affect the others, and had therefore expected
+the rich booty to fall into their hands without the trouble of striking
+a blow for it.
+
+"It is well we followed your suggestion," one of the traders said to
+Gerald. "I had no suspicion of the honesty of my clerk, and had we not
+made this discovery he would doubtless have played me a similar trick
+upon some other occasion. I will ride back at once, friends, for if he
+hears of the failure of the attack he may take the alarm and make off
+with all he can lay his hands upon. Our venture was to be in common. I
+will leave it to you to carry it out, and return and dismiss Campos and
+the two rascally servants." The three traders went apart and consulted
+together. Presently the eldest of the party returned to the young men.
+
+"We have another five days' journey before us," he said, "and but two
+servants upon whom we can place any reliance. We have evidence of the
+unsafety of the roads, and, as you have heard, we have a large sum of
+money with us. You have already more than earned the reward I offered
+you, and my friends have agreed with me that if you will continue to
+journey with us as far as Cadiz, and to give us the aid of your valour
+should we be again attacked, we will make the five hundred crowns a
+thousand. It is a large sum, but we have well-nigh all our fortunes at
+stake, and we feel that we owe you our lives as well as the saving of
+our money."
+
+"We could desire nothing better," Gerald replied, "and will answer with
+our lives that your goods and money shall arrive safely at Cadiz."
+
+The traders then called up their two serving-men, and told them that on
+their arrival at Cadiz they would present them each with a hundred
+crowns for having so stoutly done their duty. The employer of the
+treacherous clerk then turned his horse's head and rode back towards
+Seville, while the others prepared to proceed on their way. The two
+muleteers had now come out from among the bushes, and were busy
+refastening the bales on the mules, the ropes having become loosened in
+the struggles of the animals while the fight was going on. The
+merchants had decided to say nothing to the men as to the discovery
+that they were in league with the robbers.
+
+"Half these fellows are in alliance with these bands, which are a
+scourge to the country," one of the traders said. "If we were to inform
+the authorities at the next town, we should, in the first place, be
+blamed for letting the wounded man escape, and secondly we might be
+detained for days while investigations are going on. In this country
+the next worse thing to being a prisoner is to be a complainant. Law is
+a luxury in which the wealthy and idle can alone afford to indulge."
+
+As soon, therefore, as the baggage was readjusted the party proceeded
+on their way.
+
+"What do you think of that, Geoffrey?" Gerald Burke asked as he rode
+for a short distance by the side of his supposed servant.
+
+"It is magnificent," Geoffrey replied; "and it seems to me that the
+real road to wealth in Spain is to hire yourself out as a guard to
+travellers."
+
+"Ah, you would not get much if you made your bargain beforehand. It is
+only at a moment of urgent danger that fear will open purse-strings
+widely. Had we bargained beforehand with these traders we might have
+thought ourselves lucky if we had got ten crowns apiece as the price of
+our escort to Cadiz, and indeed we should have been only too glad if
+last night such an offer had been made to us; but when a man sees that
+his property and life are really in danger he does not stop to haggle,
+but is content to give a handsome percentage of what is risked for aid
+to save the rest."
+
+"Well, thank goodness, our money trouble is at an end," Geoffrey said;
+"and it will be a long time before we need have any anxiety on that
+score."
+
+"Things certainly look better," Gerald said laughing; "and if Inez
+consents to make a runaway match of it with me I sha'n't have to ask
+her to pay the expenses."
+
+Cadiz was reached without further adventure. The merchants kept their
+agreement honourably, and handed over a heavy bag containing a thousand
+crowns to Gerald on their arrival at that city. They had upon the road
+inquired of him the nature of his business there. He had told them that
+he was at present undecided whether to enter the army, in which some
+friends of his had offered to obtain him a commission, or to join in an
+adventure to the Indies. They had told him they were acquainted with
+several merchants at Cadiz who traded both with the east and west, and
+that they would introduce him to them as a gentleman of spirit and
+courage, whom they might employ with advantage upon such ventures; and
+this promise after their arrival there they carried out.
+
+"Now, Geoffrey," Gerald said as they sat together that evening at a
+comfortable inn, "we must talk over matters here. We have five hundred
+crowns apiece, and need not trouble any longer as to how we are to
+support life. Your great object, of course, is to get out of this
+country somehow, and to make your way back to England. My first is to
+see Inez and find out whether she will follow my fortunes or remain to
+become some day Marchesa of Sottomayor. If she adopts the former
+alternative I have to arrange some plan to carry her off and to get out
+of the country, an operation in which I foresee no little difficulty.
+Of course if we are caught my life is forfeited, there is no question
+about that. The question for us to consider is how we are to set about
+to carry out our respective plans."
+
+"We need only consider your plan as far as I can see," Geoffrey said.
+"Of course I shall do what I can to assist you, and if you manage to
+get off safely with the young lady I shall escape at the same time."
+
+"Not at all," Burke said; "you have only to wait here quietly until you
+see an opportunity. I will go with you to-morrow to the merchants I was
+introduced to to-day, and say that I am going away for a time and shall
+be obliged if they will make you useful in any way until I return. In
+that way you will have a sort of established position here, and can
+wait until you see a chance of smuggling yourself on board some English
+or Dutch vessel. Mine is a very different affair. I may talk lightly of
+it, but I am perfectly aware that I run a tremendous risk, and that the
+chances are very strongly against me."
+
+"Whatever the chances are," Geoffrey said quietly, "I shall share them
+with you. Your kindness has saved me from what at best might have been
+imprisonment for life, and not improbably would have been torture and
+death at the hands of the Inquisition, and I am certainly not going to
+withdraw myself from you now when you are entering upon what is
+undoubtedly a very dangerous adventure. If we escape from Spain we
+escape together; if not, whatever fate befalls you I am ready to risk."
+
+"Very well; so be it, Geoffrey," Gerald Burke said, holding out his
+hand to him. "If your mind is made up I will not argue the question
+with you, and indeed I value your companionship and aid too highly to
+try to shake your determination. Let us then at once talk over what is
+now our joint enterprise. Ribaldo estate lies about half-way between
+this and Seville, and we passed within a few miles of it as we came
+hither. The first thing, of course, will be to procure some sort of
+disguise in which I can see Inez and have a talk with her. Now, it
+seems to me, for I have been thinking the matter over in every way as
+we rode, that the only disguise in which this would be possible would
+be that of a priest or monk."
+
+Geoffrey laughed aloud. "You would in the first place have to shave off
+your moustachios, Gerald, and I fear that even after you had done so
+there would be nothing venerable in your appearance; and whatever the
+mission with which you might pretend to charge yourself, your chances
+of obtaining a private interview with the lady would be slight."
+
+"I am afraid that I should lack the odour of sanctity, Geoffrey; but
+what else can one do? Think it over, man. The way in which you played
+the idiot when you were picked out of the water shows that you are
+quick at contriving a plan."
+
+"That was a simple business in comparison to this," Geoffrey replied.
+"However, you are not pressed for time, and I will think it over to-
+night and may light upon some possible scheme, for I own that at
+present I have not the least idea how the matter is to be managed."
+
+As in the morning there were several other travellers taking breakfast
+in the same room, the conversation was not renewed until Gerald Burke
+strolled out, followed at a respectful distance by Geoffrey, who still
+passed as his servant, and reached a quiet spot on the ramparts. Here
+Geoffrey joined him, and they stood for some minutes looking over the
+sea.
+
+"What a magnificent position for a city!" Geoffrey said at last.
+"Standing on this rocky tongue of land jutting out at the entrance to
+this splendid bay it ought to be impregnable, since it can only be
+attacked on the side facing that sandy isthmus. What a number of ships
+are lying up the bay, and what a busy scene it is with the boats
+passing and repassing! Though they must be two miles away I fancy I can
+hear the shouts of the sailors."
+
+"Yes, it is all very fine," Gerald said; "but I have seen it several
+times before. Still, I can make allowances for you. Do you see that
+group of small ships a mile beyond the others? Those are the English
+and Dutchmen. They are allowed to trade, but as you see they are kept
+apart, and there are three war galleys lying close to them. No one is
+allowed to land, and every boat going off is strictly examined, and all
+those who go on board have to show their permits from the governor to
+trade; so, you see, the chance of getting on board one of them is
+slight indeed. Higher up the bay lies Puerto de Santa Maria, where a
+great trade is carried on, and much wine shipped; though more comes
+from Jeres, which lies up the river. You know we passed through it on
+our way here.
+
+"Yes, this is a splendid position for trade, and I suppose the commerce
+carried on here is larger than in any port in Europe; though Antwerp
+ranked as first until the troubles began in the Netherlands. But this
+ought to be first. It has all the trade of the Atlantic sea-board, and
+standing at the mouth of the Mediterranean commands that also; while
+all the wealth of the New World pours in here. That is great already;
+there is no saying what it will be in the future, while some day the
+trade from the far East should flow in here also by vessels trading
+round the south of Africa.
+
+"Cadiz has but one fault: the space on which it stands is too small for
+a great city. You see how close the houses stand together, and how
+narrow are the streets. It cannot spread without extending beyond the
+rock over the sands, and then its strength would be gone, and it would
+be open to capture by an enterprising enemy having command of the sea.
+There now, having indulged your humour, let us return to more important
+matters. Have you thought over what we were talking about last night?"
+
+"I have certainly thought it over," Geoffrey said; "but I do not know
+that thinking has resulted in much. The only plan that occurs to me as
+being at all possible is this. You were talking in joke at Madrid of
+turning robber. Would it be possible, think you, to get together a
+small band of men to aid you in carrying off the young lady, either
+from the grounds of her father's house or while journeying on the road?
+You could then have your talk with her. If you find her willing to fly
+with you, you could leave the men you have engaged and journey across
+the country in some sort of disguise to a port. If she objected, you
+could conduct her back to the neighbourhood of the house and allow her
+to return. There is one difficulty: you must, of course, be prepared
+with a priest, so that you can be married at once if she consents to
+accompany you."
+
+Gerald Burke was silent for some time. "The scheme seems a possible
+one," he said at last; "it is the question of the priest that bothers
+me. You know, both in Seville and Cadiz there are Irish colleges, and
+at both places there are several priests whom I knew before they
+entered the Church, and who would, I am sure, perform the service for
+me on any ordinary occasion; but it is a different thing asking them to
+take a share in such a business as this, for they would render
+themselves liable to all sorts of penalties and punishments from their
+superiors. However, the difficulty must be got over somehow, and at any
+rate the plan seems to promise better than anything I had thought of.
+The first difficulty is how to get the ruffians for such a business. I
+cannot go up to the first beetle-browed knave I meet in the street and
+say to him, Are you disposed to aid me in the abduction of a lady?"
+
+"No," Geoffrey laughed; "but fortunately you have an intermediary ready
+at hand."
+
+"How so?" Gerald exclaimed in surprise. "Why, how on earth can you have
+an acquaintance with any ruffians in Cadiz?"
+
+"Not a very intimate acquaintance, Gerald; but if you take the trouble
+to go into the court-yard of the inn when we get back you will see one
+of those rascally muleteers who were in league with the robbers who
+attacked us on the way. He was in conversation when we came out with a
+man who breakfasted with us, and was probably bargaining for a load for
+his mules back to Seville. I have no doubt that through him you might
+put yourself into communication with half the cutthroats of the town."
+
+"That is a capital idea, Geoffrey, and I will have a talk with the man
+as soon as we get back; for if he is not still there, I am sure to be
+able to learn from some of the men about the stables where to find
+him."
+
+"You must go very carefully to work, Gerald," Geoffrey said. "It would
+never do to let any of the fellows know the exact object for which you
+engaged them, for they might be sure of getting a far larger sum from
+the marquis for divulging your plans to carry off his daughter than you
+could afford to pay them for their services."
+
+"I quite see that, and will be careful."
+
+On their return to the inn Gerald Burke at once made inquiries as to
+the muleteer, and learned that he would probably return in an hour to
+see if a bargain could be made with a trader for the hire of his mules
+back to Seville.
+
+Gerald waited about until the man came. "I want to have a talk with
+you, my friend," he said.
+
+The muleteer looked at him with a suspicious eye. "I am busy," he said
+in a surly tone; "I have no time to waste."
+
+"But it would not be wasting it if it were to lead to your putting a
+dozen crowns in your pocket."
+
+"Oh, if it is to lead to that, seņor, I can spare an hour, for I don't
+think that anything is likely to come out of the job I came here to try
+to arrange."
+
+"We will walk away to a quieter place," Gerald said. "There are too
+many people about here for us to talk comfortably. The ramparts are but
+two or three minutes' walk; we can talk there without interruption."
+
+When they arrived upon the ramparts Gerald commenced the conversation.
+"I think you were foolish, my friend, not to have taken us into your
+confidence the other day before that little affair. You could have made
+an opportunity well enough. We stopped to luncheon; if you had drawn me
+aside, and told me frankly that some friends of yours were about to
+make an attack upon the traders, and that you would guarantee that they
+would make it worth my while-"
+
+"What do you mean by saying my friends, or that I had any knowledge of
+the affair beforehand?" the man asked furiously.
+
+"I say so," Gerald replied, "because I had it on excellent authority.
+The wounded robber made a clean breast of the whole affair, and of your
+share in it, as well as that of the rascally clerk of one of the
+traders. If it had not been for me the merchants would have handed you
+over to the magistrates at the place where we stopped that night; but I
+dissuaded them, upon the ground that they would have to attend as
+witnesses against you, and that it was not worth their while to lose
+valuable time merely for the pleasure of seeing you hung. However, all
+this is beside the question. What I was saying was, it is a pity you
+did not say to me frankly: Your presence here is inopportune; but if
+you will stand apart if any unexpected affair takes place, you will get
+say two thousand crowns out of the twenty-five thousand my friends are
+going to capture. Had you done that, you see, things might have turned
+out differently."
+
+"I did not know," the muleteer stammered.
+
+"No, you did not know for certain, of course, that I was a soldier of
+fortune; but if you had been sharp you might have guessed it. However,
+it is too late for that now. Now, what I wanted to ask you was if you
+could get me half a dozen of your friends to take service under me in a
+little adventure I have to carry out. They will be well paid, and I do
+not suppose they will have much trouble over it."
+
+"And what would you pay me, cabbalero?" the muleteer asked humbly; for
+he had been greatly impressed with the valour displayed by the young
+Irishman and his servant in the fray, and thought that he intended to
+get together a company for adventures on the road, in which case he
+might be able to have some profitable dealings with him in the future.
+
+"I will give you twenty crowns," Gerald replied; "and considering that
+you owe your life to my interposition, I think that you ought not to
+haggle about terms."
+
+"The party who attacked us," the muleteer said, "lost their captain and
+several of their comrades in that fray, and would I doubt not gladly
+enter into your service, seeing that they have received such proof of
+your worship's valour."
+
+"Where could I see them?" Gerald asked.
+
+"I think that they will be now in Jeres, if that would suit you, seņor;
+but if not I could doubtless find a party of men in this town equally
+ready for your business."
+
+"Jeres will do very well for me," Gerald said; "I shall be travelling
+that way and will put up at the Fonda where we stopped as we came
+through. When are you starting?"
+
+"It depends whether I make my bargain with a man at your hotel," the
+muleteer replied; "and this I doubt not I shall do, for with the twenty
+crowns your honour is going to give me I shall not stand out for terms.
+He is travelling with clothes from Flanders, and if your worship
+thought--"
+
+"No," Gerald said. "I do not wish to undertake any adventures of that
+sort until I have a band properly organized, and have arranged hiding-
+places and methods of getting rid of the booty. I will go back with you
+to the inn, and if you strike your bargain you can tell me as you pass
+out of the gate what evening you will meet me at Jeres."
+
+On arriving at the inn Gerald lounged at the gate of the court-yard
+until the muleteer came out.
+
+"I will meet your worship on the fifth night from this at Jeres."
+
+"Very well; here are five crowns as an earnest on our bargain. If you
+carry it out well I shall very likely forget to deduct them from the
+twenty I promised you. Do not be surprised if you find me somewhat
+changed in appearance when you meet me there."
+
+At the appointed time the muleteer with his train of animals entered
+the court-yards of the Fonda at Jeres. Gerald was standing on the steps
+of the inn. He had altered the fashion of his hair, had fastened on
+large bushy eyebrows which he had obtained from a skilful perruquier in
+Cadiz, and a moustache of imposing size turned up at the tips; he wore
+high buff leather boots, and there was an air of military swagger about
+him, and he was altogether so changed that at the first glance the
+muleteer failed to recognize him. As soon as the mules were unburdened,
+Gerald found an opportunity of speaking with him.
+
+"I will go round at once," the man said, "to the place where I shall
+certainly obtain news of my friends if they are here. I told your
+honour that they might be here, but they may have gone away on some
+affair of business, and may be on the road or at Seville. They always
+work between this town and Seville."
+
+"I understand that you may not meet them to-night; if not, I will meet
+you again in Seville. How long will you be finding out about them?"
+
+"I shall know in half an hour, seņor; if they are not here I shall be
+back here in less than an hour, but if I find them I shall be detained
+longer in order to talk over with them the offer your worship makes."
+
+"Very well; in an hour you will find me in the street opposite the inn.
+I shall wait there until you come. If all is well make a sign and I
+will follow you. Do not mention to them that I have in any way
+disguised myself. Our acquaintance was so short that I don't fancy they
+had time to examine me very closely; and I have my own reasons for
+wishing that they should not be acquainted with my ordinary appearance,
+and have therefore to some extent disguised myself."
+
+"I will say nothing about it," the muleteer replied. "Your worship can
+depend upon my discretion."
+
+"That is right," Gerald said. "We may have future dealings together,
+and I can reward handsomely those I find trustworthy and punish those
+who in the slightest degree disobey my orders."
+
+In an hour and a half the muleteer returned, made a signal to Gerald
+and passed on. The latter joined him at a short distance from the
+hotel.
+
+"It is all settled, seņor. I found the men much dispirited at the loss
+of their captain and comrades; and when I proposed to them to take
+service under the cabbalero who wrought them such mischief the other
+day, they jumped at the idea, saying that under such a valiant leader
+there was no fear of the failure of any enterprise they might
+undertake."
+
+A quarter of an hour's walking took them to a small inn of villainous
+appearance in one of the smallest lanes of the town. Gerald was wrapped
+from head to foot in his cloak, and only his face was visible. He had a
+brace of pistols in his belt, and was followed at a short distance,
+unnoticed by the muleteer, by Geoffrey, who had arranged to keep close
+to the door of any house he entered, and was to be in readiness to rush
+in and take part in the fray if he heard the sound of firearms within.
+
+Gerald himself had not at first entertained any idea of treachery; but
+Geoffrey had pointed out that it was quite possible that the robbers
+and the muleteer had but feigned acquiescence in his proposals in order
+to get him into their power, and take revenge for the loss of their
+captain and comrades, and of the valuable booty which had so
+unexpectedly slipped through their fingers owing to his intervention.
+
+The appearance of the six ruffians gathered in the low room, lighted by
+a wretched lamp, was not very assuring, and Gerald kept his hand on the
+butt of one of his pistols.
+
+The four robbers who had been engaged in the fray, however, saluted him
+respectfully, and the other two members of the band, who had been
+absent on other business, followed their example. They had heard from
+those present of the extraordinary valour with which the two travelling
+companions of the trader had thrown themselves into the fray, and had
+alone disposed of their four comrades, and being without a leader, and
+greatly disheartened by their ill-luck, they were quite ready to
+forgive the misfortunes Gerald had brought upon them, and to accept
+such a redoubtable swordsman as their leader.
+
+Gerald began the conversation. "You have heard," he said, "from our
+friend here of the offer I make you. I desire a band of six men on whom
+I can rely for an adventure which promises large profit. Don't suppose
+that I am going to lead you to petty robberies on the road, in which,
+as you learned to your cost the other day, one sometimes gets more hard
+knocks than profit. Such adventures may do for petty knaves, but they
+are not suited to me. The way to get wealthy is to strike at the rich.
+My idea is to establish some place in an out-of-the-way quarter where
+there is no fear of prying neighbours, and to carry off and hide there
+the sons and daughters of wealthy men and put them to ransom. In the
+first instance I am going to undertake a private affair of my own; and
+as you will really run no risk in the matter, for I shall separate
+myself from you after making my capture, I shall pay you only an
+earnest-money of twenty crowns each. In future affairs we shall act
+upon the principle of shares. I shall take three shares, a friend who
+works with me will take two shares, and you shall take one share
+apiece. The risk will really be entirely mine, for I shall take charge
+of the captives we make at our rendezvous. You, after lending a hand in
+the capture, will return here and hold yourself in readiness to join
+me, and carry out another capture as soon as I have made all the
+necessary arrangements. Thus, if by any chance we are tracked, I alone
+and my friend will run the risk of capture and punishment. In that way
+we may, in the course of a few months, amass a much larger booty than
+we should in a lifetime spent in these wretched adventures upon
+travellers.
+
+"Now, it is for you to say whether these terms will suit you, and
+whether you are ready to follow my orders and obey me implicitly. The
+whole task of making the necessary arrangements, or finding out the
+habits of the families one of whose members we intend carrying off, of
+bribing nurses or duennas, will be all my business. You will simply
+have to meet when you are summoned to aid in the actual enterprise, and
+then, when our captive is safely housed, to return here or scatter
+where you will and live at ease until again summoned. The utmost
+fidelity will be necessary. Large rewards will in many cases
+be offered for the discovery of the missing persons, and one traitor
+would bring ruin upon us all; therefore it will be absolutely necessary
+that you take an oath of fidelity to me, and swear one and all to
+punish the traitor with death. Do you agree to my proposal?"
+
+There was a unanimous exclamation of assent. The plan seemed to offer
+probabilities of large booty with a minimum of trouble and risk. One
+or two suggested that they should like to join in the first capture on
+the same terms as the others, but Gerald at once pronounced this to be
+impossible.
+
+"This is my own affair," he said, "and money is not now my object. As
+you will only be required to meet at a given hour some evening, and to
+carry off a captive who will not be altogether unwilling to come, there
+will be little or no risk in the matter, and twenty crowns will not be
+bad pay for an evening's work. After that you will, as I have said,
+share in the profits of all future captures we may undertake."
+
+The band all agreed, and at once took solemn oaths of fidelity to their
+new leader, and swore to punish by death any one of their number who
+should betray the secrets of the body.
+
+"That is well," Gerald said when the oaths had been taken. "It may be a
+week before you receive your first summons. Here are five crowns apiece
+for your expenses up to that time. Let one of you be in front of the
+great church as the clock strikes eight morning and evening. Do not
+wait above five minutes; if I am coming I shall be punctual. In the
+meantime take counsel among yourselves as to the best hiding-place that
+can be selected. Between you you no doubt know every corner and hole in
+the country. I want a place which will be at once lonely and far
+removed from other habitations, but it must be at the same time
+moderately comfortable, as the captives we take must have no reason to
+complain of their treatment while in my hands. Think this matter over
+before I again see you."
+
+Gerald then joined Geoffrey outside, and found that the latter was
+beginning to be anxious at his long absence. After a few words saying
+that everything had been successfully arranged, the two friends
+returned together to their inn.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII.
+
+THE FESTA AT SEVILLE.
+
+
+And now, Gerald, that you have made your arrangements for the second
+half of the plan, how are you going to set about the first? because you
+said that you intended to give Donna Inez the option of flying with you
+or remaining with her father."
+
+"So I do still. Before I make any attempt to carry her off I shall
+first learn whether she is willing to run the risks."
+
+"But how are you going to set about it? You may be quite sure that she
+never goes outside the garden without having her duenna with her. If
+there is a chapel close by, doubtless she will go there once a day; and
+it seems to me that this would be the best chance of speaking to her,
+for I do not see how you can possibly introduce yourself into the
+grounds."
+
+"That would be quite out of the question, in daylight at any rate,
+Geoffrey. I do not suppose she ever goes beyond the terrace by the
+house. But if I could communicate with her she might slip out for a few
+minutes after dark, when the old lady happened to be taking a nap. The
+question is how to get a letter into her hands."
+
+"I think I might manage that, Gerald. It is not likely that the duenna
+ever happened to notice me. I might therefore put on any sort of
+disguise as a beggar and take my place on the road as she goes to
+chapel, and somehow or other get your note into her hand. I have hoard
+Spanish girls are very quick at acting upon the smallest sign, and if I
+can manage to catch her eye for a moment she may probably be ingenious
+enough to afford me an opportunity of passing the note to her."
+
+"That might be done," Gerald agreed. "We will at once get disguises. I
+will dress myself as an old soldier, with one arm in a sling and a
+patch over my eye; you dress up in somewhat the same fashion as a
+sailor boy. It is about twelve miles from here to Ribaldo's place. We
+can walk that easily enough, dress ourselves up within a mile or two of
+the place, and then go on and reconnoitre the ground."
+
+"I should advise you to write your note before you start; it may be
+that some unexpected opportunity for handing it to her may present
+itself."
+
+"I will do that; but let us sally out first and pick up two suits at
+some dealer in old clothes. There will be sure to be two or three of
+these in the poorer quarter."
+
+The disguises were procured without difficulty, and putting them in a
+small wallet they started before noon on their walk. In four hours they
+reached the boundary of the Marquis of Ribaldo's estate. Going into a
+wood they assumed the disguises, packed their own clothes in a wallet,
+and hid this away in a clump of bushes. Then they again started-Gerald
+Burke with his arm in a sling and Geoffrey limping along with the aid
+of a thick stick he had cut in the wood.
+
+On arriving at the village, a quarter of a mile from the gates of the
+mansion, they went into a small wine-shop and called for two measures
+of the cheapest wine and a loaf of bread. Here they sat for some time,
+listening to the conversation of the peasants who frequented the wine-
+shop. Sometimes a question was asked of the wayfarers. Gerald replied,
+for his companion's Spanish although fluent was not good enough to pass
+as that of a native. He replied to the question as to where they had
+received their hurts that they were survivors of the Armada, and
+grumbled that it was hard indeed that men who had fought in the
+Netherlands and had done their duty to their country should be turned
+adrift to starve.
+
+"We have enough to pay for our supper and a night's lodging," he said,
+"but where we are going to take our meal tomorrow is more than I can
+say, unless we can meet with some charitable people."
+
+"If you take your place by the roadside to-morrow morning," one of the
+peasants said, "you may obtain charity from Donna Inez de Ribaldo. She
+comes every morning to mass here; and they say she has a kind heart,
+which is more than men give her father the marquis the credit of
+possessing. We have not many poor round here, for at this time of year
+all hands are employed in the vineyards, therefore there is the more
+chance of your obtaining a little help."
+
+"Thank you; I will take your advice," Gerald said. "I suppose she is
+sure to come?"
+
+"She is sure enough; she never misses when she is staying here."
+
+That night the friends slept on a bundle of straw in an outhouse behind
+the wine-shop, and arranged everything; and upon the following morning
+took their seats by the roadside near the village. The bell of the
+chapel was already sounding, and in a few minutes they saw two ladies
+approaching, followed at a very short distance by a serving-man. They
+had agreed that the great patch over Gerald's eye, aided by the false
+moustachios, so completely disguised his appearance that they need have
+no fear of his being recognized; and it was therefore decided he should
+do the talking. As Donna Inez came up he commenced calling out: "Have
+pity, gracious ladies, upon two broken-down soldiers. We have gone
+through all the dangers and hardships of the terrible voyage of the
+great Armada. We served in the ship _San Josef_ and are now
+broken-down, and have no means of earning our living."
+
+Gerald had somewhat altered his natural voice while speaking, but
+Geoffrey was watching Donna Inez closely, and saw her start when he
+began to speak; and when he said they had been on board the _San
+Josef_ a flush of colour came across her face.
+
+"We must relieve these poor men," she said to the duenna; "it is
+pitiful to see them in such a state."
+
+"We know not that their tale is true," the duenna replied sharply.
+"Every beggar in our days pretends to be a broken-down soldier."
+
+At this moment Donna Inez happened to glance at Geoffrey, who raised
+his hand to his face and permitted a corner of a letter to be
+momentarily seen.
+
+"An impostor!" Gerald cried in a loud voice. "To think that I,
+suffering from my terrible wounds, should be taken as an impostor," and
+with a hideous yell he tumbled down as if in a fit, and rolled over and
+over on the ground towards the duenna.
+
+Seized with alarm at his approach, she turned and ran a few paces
+backward. As she did so Geoffrey stepped up to Inez and held out the
+note, which she took and concealed instantly in her dress.
+
+"There is nothing to be alarmed at," she cried to the duenna. "The poor
+man is doubtless in a fit. Here, my poor fellow, get aid for your
+comrade," and taking out her purse she handed a dollar to Geoffrey, and
+then joining the duenna proceeded on her way.
+
+Geoffrey knelt beside his prostrate companion and appeared to be
+endeavouring to restore him, until the ladies and their servant were
+out of sight.
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY GIVES INEZ HER LOVER'S NOTE]
+
+"That was well managed," Gerald Burke said, sitting up as soon as a
+turn of the road hid them from view. "Now we shall have our answer to-
+morrow. Thank goodness there is no occasion for us to remain any longer
+in these garments!"
+
+They went to the wood and resumed their usual attire, and then walked
+to a large village some four miles away, and putting up at the
+principal inn remained there until early the next morning; then they
+walked back to the village they had left on the previous day and posted
+themselves in a thicket by the roadside, so that they could see
+passers-by without being themselves observed.
+
+"My fate will soon be decided now," Gerald said. "Will she wear a white
+flower or not?"
+
+"I am pretty sure that she will," Geoffrey said. "She would not have
+started and coloured when she recognized your voice if she did not love
+you. I do not think you need be under much uneasiness on that score."
+
+In half an hour the ladies again came along, followed as before by
+their servants. Donna Inez wore a bunch of white flowers in her dress.
+
+"There is my answer," Gerald said. "Thank heaven! she loves me, and is
+ready to fly with me, and will steal out some time after dark to meet
+me in the garden."
+
+As there was no occasion for him to stay longer, Geoffrey returned to
+the village where they slept the night before, and accounted for his
+companion's absence by saying that he had been detained on business and
+would probably not return until late at night, as he would not be able
+to see the person with whom he had affairs to transact until late. It
+was past ten o'clock when Gerald Burke returned.
+
+"It is all arranged, Geoffrey. I hid in the garden close by the terrace
+as soon as it became dark. An hour later she came out and sauntered
+along the terrace until I softly called her name; then she came to me.
+She loves me with all her heart, and is ready to share my fate whatever
+it may be. Her father only two days ago had ordered her to prepare for
+her marriage with Don Philip, and she was in despair until she
+recognized my voice yesterday morning. She is going with her father to
+a grand festa at Seville next Wednesday. They will stop there two
+nights--the one before the festa and the one after. I told her that I
+could not say yet whether I should make the attempt to carry her off on
+her journey or after her return here, as that must depend upon
+circumstances. At any rate, that gives us plenty of time to prepare our
+plans. To-morrow we will hire horses and ride to Seville, and I will
+there arrange with one of my friends at the Irish College to perform
+the ceremony. However, we will talk it all over to-morrow as we ride. I
+feel as sleepy as a dog now after the day's excitement."
+
+Upon the road next day they agreed that if possible they would manage
+to get Inez away in Seville itself. Owing to the large number of people
+who would be attracted there to witness the grand procession and high
+mass at the cathedral, the streets would be crowded, and it might be
+possible for Inez to slip away from those with her. If this could be
+managed it would be greatly preferable to the employment of the men to
+carry her off by force. Therefore they agreed that the band should be
+posted so that the party could be intercepted on its way back; but that
+this should be a last resource, and that if possible Inez should be
+carried off in Seville itself.
+
+On reaching Seville they put up at an inn. Gerald at once proceeded to
+the Irish College. Here he inquired for a young priest, who had been a
+near neighbour of his in Ireland and a great friend of his boyhood. He
+was, he knew, about to return home. He found that he was at the moment
+away from Seville, having gone to supply the place of a village curé
+who had been taken suddenly ill. This village was situated, he was
+told, some six miles south-east of the town. It was already late in the
+afternoon, but time was precious; and Gerald, hiring a fresh horse,
+rode out at once to the village. His friend was delighted to see him,
+for they had not met since Gerald passed through Seville on his way to
+join the Armada at Cadiz, and the young priest had not heard whether he
+had escaped the perils of the voyage.
+
+"It is lucky you have come, Gerald," he said when the first greetings
+were over, "for I am going to return to Ireland in a fortnight's time.
+I am already appointed to a charge near Cork, and am to sail in a
+Bristol ship which is expected in Cadiz about that time. Is there any
+chance of my meeting you there?"
+
+"An excellent chance, Denis, though my route is not as clearly marked
+out as yours is. I wish to heaven that I could go by the same ship. And
+that leads to what I have come to see you about," and he then told his
+friend the service he wished him to render.
+
+"It is rather a serious business, Gerald; and a nice scrape I should
+get in if it were found out that I had solemnized the marriage of a
+young lady under age without the consent of her father, and that father
+a powerful nobleman. However, I am not the man to fail you at a pinch,
+and if matters are well managed there is not much risk of its being
+found out that I had a hand in it until I am well away, and once in
+Ireland no one is likely to make any great fuss over my having united a
+runaway pair in Spain. Besides, if you and the young lady have made up
+your minds to run away, it is evidently necessary that you should be
+married at once; so my conscience is perfectly clear in the business.
+And now, what is your plan?"
+
+"The only part of my plan that is settled is to bring her here and
+marry her. After that I shall have horses ready, and we will ride by
+unfrequented roads to Malaga or some other port and take a passage in a
+ship sailing say to Italy, for there is no chance of getting a vessel
+hence to England. Once in Italy there will be no difficulty in getting
+a passage to England. I have with me a young Englishman, as staunch a
+friend as one can need. I need not tell you all about how I became
+acquainted with him; but he is as anxious to get out of Spain as I am,
+and that is saying no little."
+
+"It seems rather a vague plan, Gerald. There is sure to be a great hue
+and cry as soon as the young lady is found to be missing. The marquis
+is a man of great influence, and the authorities will use every effort
+to enable him to discover her."
+
+"You see, Denis, they will have no reason for supposing that I have had
+any hand in the matter, and therefore no special watch will be set at
+the ports. The duenna for her own sake is not likely to say a word
+about any passages she may have observed between us at Madrid, and she
+is unaware that there have been any communications with her since."
+
+"I suppose you will at once put on disguises, Gerald."
+
+"Yes, that will of course be the first thing."
+
+"If you dress her as a young peasant woman of the better class and
+yourself as a small cultivator, I will mention to my servant that I am
+expecting my newly-married niece and her husband to stay with me for a
+few days. The old woman will have no idea that I, an Irishman, would
+not have a Spanish niece, and indeed I do not suppose that she has any
+idea that I am not a Spaniard. I will open the church myself and
+perform the service late in the evening, so that no one will be aware
+of what is going on. Of course I can put up your friend too. Then you
+can stay quietly here as long as you like."
+
+"That will do admirably, Denis; but I think we had best go on the next
+morning," Gerald said, "although it will be a day or two before there
+is anything like an organized pursuit. It will be supposed that she is
+in Seville, and inquiries will at first be confined to that town. If
+she leaves a note behind saying that she is determined even to take the
+veil rather than marry the man her father has chosen for her, that will
+cause additional delay. It will be supposed that she is concealed in
+the house of some friend, or that she has sought a refuge in a nunnery,
+and at any rate there is not likely to be any search over the country
+for some days, especially as her father will naturally be anxious that
+what he will consider an act of rebellion on the part of his daughter
+shall not become publicly known."
+
+"All this, of course, is if we succeed in getting her clear away during
+the fęte. If we have to fall back on the other plan I was talking of
+and carry her off by force on the way home, the search will be
+immediate and general. In that case nothing could be better than your
+plan that we should stop here quietly for a few days with you. They
+will be searching for a band of robbers and will not dream of making
+inquiry for the missing girl in a quiet village like this."
+
+"Well, we will leave that open, Gerald. I shall let it be known that
+you are expected, and whenever you arrive you will be welcome."
+
+As soon as the point was arranged Gerald again mounted his horse and
+returned to Seville. There upon the following morning he engaged a
+lodging for the three days of the festa in a quiet house in the
+outskirts of the town, and they then proceeded to purchase the various
+articles necessary for their disguise and that of Inez. The next
+morning they started on their return to Jeres. Here Gerald made
+arrangements with the band to meet him in a wood on the road to Cadiz
+at eight in the morning on the day following the termination of the
+festa at Seville. One of the party was to proceed on that day to the
+house among the hills they had fixed upon as their hiding-place, and to
+get provisions and everything requisite for the reception of their
+captive. They received another five crowns each, the remaining fifteen
+was to be paid them as soon as they arrived with their captive at the
+house.
+
+The party remained in ignorance as to the age and sex of the person
+they were to carry off, and had little curiosity as to the point, as
+they regarded this but a small adventure in comparison to the lucrative
+schemes in which they were afterwards to be sharers.
+
+These arrangements made, Gerald and Geoffrey returned to Seville, and
+reached that city on the eve of the commencement of the festa, and took
+up their abode at the lodging they had hired. On the following morning
+they posted themselves in the street by which the party they expected
+would arrive. Both were attired in quiet citizen dress, and Gerald
+retained his formidable moustachios and bushy eyebrows.
+
+In two or three hours a coach accompanied by four lackeys on horseback
+came up the street, and they saw that it contained the Marquis of
+Ribaldo, his daughter, and her duenna. They followed a short distance
+behind it until it entered the courtyard of a stately mansion, which
+they learnt on inquiry from a passer-by belonged to the Duke of
+Sottomayor. The streets were already crowded with people in holiday
+attire, the church bells were ringing, and flags and decorations of all
+kinds waved along the route that was to be followed by the great
+procession. The house did not stand on this line, and it was necessary
+therefore for its inmates to pass through the crowd either to the
+cathedral or to the balcony of the house from which they might intend
+to view the procession pass.
+
+Half an hour after the arrival of the coach, the marquis and his
+daughter, accompanied by Don Philip de Sottomayor, sallied out,
+escorted by six armed lackeys, and took their way towards the
+cathedral. They had, however, arrived very late, and the crowd had
+already gathered so densely that even the efforts of the lackeys and
+the angry commands of the marquis and Don Philip failed to enable them
+to make a passage. Very slowly indeed they advanced some distance into
+the crowd, but each moment their progress became slower. Gerald and
+Geoffrey had fallen in behind them and advanced with them as they
+worked themselves in the crowd.
+
+Angry at what they considered the impertinence of the people for
+refusing to make way for them, the nobles pressed forward and engaged
+in an angry controversy with those in front, who urged, and truly, that
+it was simply impossible for them to make a way, so wedged in were they
+by the people on all sides. The crowd, neither knowing nor caring who
+were those who thus wished to take precedence of the first comers,
+began to jeer and laugh at the angry nobles, and when these threatened
+to use force threatened in return.
+
+As soon as her father had left her side, Gerald, who was immediately
+behind Inez, whispered in her ear, "Now is the time, Inez. Go with my
+friend; I will occupy the old woman."
+
+"Keep close to me, seņora, and pretend that you are ill," Geoffrey said
+to her, and without hesitation Inez turned and followed him, drawing
+her mantilla more closely over her face.
+
+"Let us pass, friends," Geoffrey said as he elbowed his way through
+those standing behind them, "the lady needs air," and by vigorous
+efforts he presently arrived at the outskirts of the crowd, and struck
+off with his charge in the direction of their lodging. "Gerald Burke
+will follow us as soon as he can get out," he said. "Everything is
+prepared for you, seņora, and all arrangements made."
+
+"Who are you, sir?" the girl asked. "I do not recall your face, and yet
+I seem to have seen it before."
+
+"I am English, seņora, and am a friend of Gerald Burke's. When in
+Madrid I was disguised as his servant; for as an Englishman and a
+heretic it would have gone hard with me had I been detected."
+
+There wore but few people in the streets through which they passed, the
+whole population having flocked either to the streets through which the
+procession was to pass, or to the cathedral or churches it was to visit
+on its way. Gerald had told Inez at their interview that, although he
+had made arrangements for carrying her off by force on the journey to
+or from Seville, he should, if possible, take advantage of the crowd at
+the function to draw her away from her companions. She had, therefore,
+put on her thickest lace mantilla, and this now completely covered her
+face from the view of passers-by. Several times she glanced back.
+
+"Do not be uneasy about him, seņora," Geoffrey said. "He will not try
+to extricate himself from the crowd until you are discovered to be
+missing, as to do so would be to attract attention. As soon as your
+loss is discovered he will make his way out, and will then come on at
+the top of his speed to the place whither I am conducting you, and I
+expect that we shall find him at the door awaiting us."
+
+A quarter of an hour's walk took them to the lodging, and Inez gave a
+little cry of joy as the door was opened to them by Gerald himself.
+
+"The people of the house are all out," he said, after their first
+greeting. "In that room you will find a peasant girl's dress. Dress
+yourself as quickly as you can; we shall be ready for you in attire to
+match. You had best do up your own things into a bundle, which I will
+carry. If they were left here they might, when the news of your being
+missing gets abroad, afford a clue to the manner of your escape. I will
+tell you all about the arrangements we have made as we go along."
+
+"Have you arranged--" and she hesitated.
+
+"Yes, an Irish priest, who is an old friend of mine, will perform the
+ceremony this evening."
+
+A few minutes later two seeming peasants and a peasant girl issued out
+from the lodging. The two men carried stout sticks with bundles slung
+over them.
+
+"Be careful of that bundle," Inez said, "for there are all my jewels in
+it. After what you had said I concealed them all about me. They are my
+fortune, you know. Now, tell me how you got on in the crowd."
+
+"I first pushed rather roughly against the duenna, and then made the
+most profuse apologies, saying that it was shameful people should crowd
+so, and that they ought at once to make way for a lady who was
+evidently of high rank. This mollified her, and we talked for three or
+four minutes; and in the meantime the row in front, caused by your
+father and the lackeys quarrelling with the people, grew louder and
+louder. The old lady became much alarmed, and indeed the crowd swayed
+about so that she clung to my arm. Suddenly she thought of you, and
+turning round gave a scream when she found you were missing. 'What is
+the matter?' I asked anxiously. 'The young lady with me! She was here
+but an instant ago!' (She had forgotten you for fully five minutes.)
+'What can have become of her?'
+
+"I suggested that no doubt you were close by, but had got separated
+from her by the pressure of the crowd. However, she began to squall so
+loudly that the marquis looked round. He was already in a towering
+rage, and he asked angrily,' What are you making all this noise about?'
+and then looking round exclaimed, 'Where is Inez?' 'She was here a
+moment since!' the old lady exclaimed, 'and now she has got separated
+from me.' Your father looked in vain among the crowd, and demanded
+whether anyone had seen you. Someone said that a lady who was fainting
+had made her way out five minutes before. The marquis used some strong
+language to the old lady, and then informed Don Philip what had
+happened, and made his way back out of the crowd with the aid of the
+lackeys, and is no doubt inquiring for you in all the houses near; but,
+as you may imagine, I did not wait. I followed close behind them until
+they were out of the crowd, and then slipped away, and once round the
+corner took to my heels and made my way back, and got in two or three
+minutes before you arrived."
+
+The two young men talked almost continuously during their walk to the
+village in order to keep up the spirits of Donna Inez, and to prevent
+her from thinking of the strangeness of her position and the perils
+that lay before them before safety could be obtained. Only once she
+spoke of the future.
+
+"Is it true, Gerald, that there are always storms and rain in your
+country, and that you never see the sun, for so some of those who were
+in the Armada have told me?"
+
+"It rains there sometimes, Inez, I am bound to admit; but it is often
+fine, and the sun never burns one up as it does here. I promise you you
+will like it, dear, when you once become accustomed to it."
+
+"I do not think I shall," she said, shaking her head; "I am accustomed
+to the sun, you know. But I would rather be with you even in such an
+island as they told me of than in Spain with Don Philip."
+
+The village seemed absolutely deserted when they arrived there, the
+whole population having gone over to Seville to take part in the great
+fęte. Father Denis received his fair visitor with the greatest
+kindness. "Here, Catherine," he cried to his old servant, "here are the
+visitors I told you I expected. It is well that we have the chambers
+prepared, and that we killed that capon this morning."
+
+That evening Gerald Burke and Inez de Ribaldo were married in the
+little church, Geoffrey Vickars being the only witness. The next
+morning there was a long consultation over their plans. "I could buy
+you a cart in the village and a pair of oxen, and you could drive to
+Malaga," the priest said, "but there would be a difficulty about
+changing your disguises after you had entered the town. I think that
+the boldest plan will be the safest one. I should propose that you
+should ride as a well-to-do trader to Malaga, with your wife behind you
+on a pillion, and your friend here as your servant. Lost as your wife
+was in the crowd at the fęte, it will be a long time before the fact
+that she has fled will be realized. For a day or two the search will be
+conducted secretly, and only when the house of every friend whom she
+might have visited has been searched will the aid of the authorities be
+called in, and the poorer quarters, where she might have been carried
+by two or three ruffians who may have met her as she emerged in a
+fainting condition, as is supposed, from the crowd, be ransacked. I do
+not imagine that any search will be made throughout the country round
+for a week at least, by which time you will have reached Malaga, and,
+if you have good fortune, be on board a ship."
+
+This plan was finally agreed to. Gerald and his friend at once went
+over to Seville and purchased the necessary dresses, together with two
+strong horses and equipments. It was evening before their return to the
+village. Instead of entering it at once they rode on a mile further,
+and fastened the horses up in a wood. Gerald would have left them there
+alone, but Geoffrey insisted on staying with them for the night. "I
+care nothing about sleeping in the open air, Gerald, and it would be
+folly to risk the success of our enterprise upon the chance of no one
+happening to come through the wood, and finding the animals before you
+return in the morning. We had a hearty meal at Seville, and I shall do
+very well until morning."
+
+Gerald and his wife took leave of the friendly priest at daybreak the
+next morning, with the hope that they would very shortly meet in
+Ireland. They left the village before anyone was stirring.
+
+The peasant clothes had been left behind them. Gerald carried two
+valises, the one containing the garments in which Inez had fled, the
+other his own attire-Geoffrey having resumed the dress he had formerly
+worn as his servant.
+
+On arriving at the wood the party mounted, and at once proceeded on
+their journey. Four days' travel took them to Malaga, where they
+arrived without any adventure whatever. Once or twice they met parties
+of rough-looking men; but travelling as they did without baggage
+animals, they did not appear promising subjects for robbery, and the
+determined appearance of master and man, each armed with sword and
+pistols, deterred the fellows from an attempt which promised more hard
+knocks than plunder.
+
+After putting up at an inn in Malaga, Gerald went down at once to the
+port to inquire for a vessel bound for Italy. There were three or four
+such vessels in the harbour, and he had no difficulty in arranging for
+a passage to Naples for himself, his wife, and servant. The vessel was
+to sail on the following morning, and it was with a deep feeling of
+satisfaction and relief that they went on board her, and an hour later
+were outside the port.
+
+"It seems marvellous to me," Gerald said, as he looked back upon the
+slowly-receding town, "that I have managed to carry off my prize with
+so little difficulty. I had expected to meet with all sorts of dangers,
+and had I been the peaceful trader I looked, our journey could not be
+more uneventful."
+
+"Perhaps you are beginning to think that the prize is not so very
+valuable after all," Inez said, "since you have won it so easily."
+
+"I have not begun to think so yet," Gerald laughed happily. "At any
+rate I shall wait until I get you home before such ideas begin to occur
+to me."
+
+"Directly I get to Ireland," Inez said, "I shall write to my father and
+tell him that I am married to you, and that I should never have run
+away had he not insisted on my marrying a man I hated. I shall, of
+course, beg him to forgive me; but I fear he never will."
+
+"We must hope that he will, Inez, and that he will ask you to come back
+to Spain sometimes. I do not care for myself, you know, for as I have
+told you my estate in Ireland is amply large enough for my wants; but I
+shall be glad, for your sake, that you should be reconciled to him."
+
+Inez shook her head.
+
+"You do not know my father, Gerald. I would never go back to Spain
+again--not if he promised to give me his whole fortune. My father never
+forgives; and were he to entice me back to Spain, it would be only to
+shut me up and to obtain a dispensation from Rome annulling the
+marriage, which he would have no difficulty in doing. No, you have got
+me, and will have to keep me for good. I shall never return to Spain,
+never. Possibly when my father hears from me he may send me over money
+to make me think he has forgiven me, and to induce me some day or other
+to come back to visit him, and so get me into his power again; but
+that, Gerald, he shall never do."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV.
+
+THE SURPRISE OF BREDA.
+
+
+Lionel Vickars had, by the beginning of 1590, come to speak the Dutch
+language well and fluently. Including his first stay in Holland he had
+now been there eighteen months, and as he was in constant communication
+with the Dutch officers and with the population, he had constant
+occasion for speaking Dutch, a language much more akin to English than
+any other continental tongue, and indeed so closely allied to the
+dialect of the eastern counties of England, that the fishermen of our
+eastern ports had in those days little difficulty in conversing with
+the Hollanders.
+
+He was one day supping with Sir Francis Vere when Prince Maurice and
+several of his officers were also there. The conversation turned upon
+the prospects of the campaign of the ensuing spring. Lionel, of course,
+took no part in it, but listened attentively to what was being said,
+and was very pleased to find that the period of inactivity was drawing
+to an end, and that their commanders considered that they had now
+gathered a force of sufficient strength to assume the offensive.
+
+[Illustration: BREDA 1590.]
+
+"I would," Prince Maurice said, "that we could gain Breda. The city
+stands like a great sentinel against every movement towards Flanders,
+and enables the Spaniards to penetrate at all times towards the heart
+of our country; but I fear that it is altogether beyond our means. It
+is one of the strongest cities in the Netherlands, and my ancestors,
+who were its lords, little thought that they were fortifying and
+strengthening it in order that it might be a thorn in the side of their
+country. I would give much, indeed, to be able to wrest it from the
+enemy; but I fear it will be long before we can even hope for that. It
+could withstand a regular siege by a well-provided army for months; and
+as to surprise, it is out of the question, for I hear that the utmost
+vigilance is unceasingly maintained."
+
+A few days after this Lionel was talking with Captain de Heraugičre,
+who had also been at the supper. He had taken part in the defence of
+Sluys, and was one of the officers with whom Lionel was most intimate.
+
+"It would be a rare enterprise to surprise Breda," Captain de
+Heraugičre said; "but I fear it is hopeless to think of such a thing."
+
+"I do not see why it should be," Lionel said. "I was reading when I was
+last at home about our wars with the Scotch, and there were several
+cases in which very strong places that could not have been carried by
+assault were captured suddenly by small parties of men who disguised
+themselves as waggoners, and hiding a score or two of their comrades in
+a waggon covered with firewood, or sacks of grain, boldly went up to
+the gates. When there they cut the traces of their horses so that the
+gates could not be closed, or the portcullis lowered, and then falling
+upon the guards, kept them at bay until a force, hidden near the gates,
+ran up and entered the town. I see not why a similar enterprise should
+not be attempted at Breda."
+
+"Nor do I," Captain Heraugičre said; "the question is how to set about
+such a scheme."
+
+"That one could not say without seeing the place," Lionel remarked. "I
+should say that a plan of this sort could only be successful after
+those who attempted it had made themselves masters of all particulars
+of the place and its ways. Everything would depend upon all going
+smoothly and without hitches of any kind. If you really think of
+undertaking such an adventure, Captain Heraugičre, I should be very
+glad to act under you if Sir Francis Vere will give me leave to do so;
+but I would suggest that the first step should be for us to go into
+Breda in disguise. We might take in a waggon-load of grain for sale, or
+merely carry on our backs baskets with country produce, or we could row
+up in a boat with fish."
+
+"The plan is certainly worth thinking of," Captain Heraugičre said. "I
+will turn it over in my mind for a day, and will then talk to you
+again. It would be a grand stroke, and there would be great honour to
+be obtained; but it will not do for me to go to Prince Maurice and lay
+it before him until we have a plan completely worked out, otherwise we
+are more likely to meet with ridicule than praise."
+
+The following day Captain Heraugičre called at Lionel's lodgings. "I
+have lain awake all night thinking of our scheme," he said, "and have
+resolved to carry out at least the first part of it--to enter Breda and
+see what are the prospects of success, and the manner in which the
+matter had best be set about. I propose that we two disguise ourselves
+as fishermen, and going down to the river between Breda and Willemstad
+bargain with some fishermen going up to Breda with their catch for the
+use of their boat. While they are selling the fish we can survey the
+town and see what is the best method of introducing a force into it.
+When our plan is completed we will go to Voorne, whither Prince Maurice
+starts to-morrow, and lay the matter before him."
+
+"I will gladly go with you to Breda," Lionel said, "and, as far as I
+can, aid you there; but I think that it would be best that you only
+should appear in the matter afterwards. I am but a young volunteer, and
+it would be well that I did not appear at all in the matter, which you
+had best make entirely your own. But I hope, Captain Heraugičre, that
+should the prince decide to adopt any plan you may form, and intrust
+the matter to you, that you will take me with you in your following."
+
+"That I will assuredly," Captain Heraugičre said, "and will take care
+that if it should turn out successful your share in the enterprise
+shall be known."
+
+"When do you think of setting about it?" Lionel asked.
+
+"Instantly. My company is at Voorne, and I should return thither with
+the prince to-day. I will at once go to him and ask for leave to be
+absent on urgent affairs for a week. Do you go to Sir Francis Vere and
+ask for a similar time. Do not tell him, if you can help it, the exact
+nature of your enterprise. But if you cannot obtain leave otherwise, of
+course you must do so. I will be back here in two hours' time. We can
+then at once get our disguises, and hire a craft to take us to
+Willemstad."
+
+Lionel at once went across to the quarters of Sir Francis Vere.
+
+"I have come, Sir Francis, to ask for a week's leave of absence."
+
+"That you can have, Lionel. What, are you going shooting ducks on the
+frozen meres?"
+
+"No, Sir Francis. I am going on a little expedition with Captain
+Heraugičre, who has invited me to accompany him. We have an idea in our
+heads that may perhaps be altogether useless, but may possibly bear
+fruit. In the first case we would say nothing about it, in the second
+we will lay it before you on our return."
+
+"Very well," Sir Francis said with a smile. "You showed that you could
+think at Sluys, and I hope something may come of this idea of yours,
+whatever it may be."
+
+At the appointed time Captain Heraugičre returned, having obtained
+leave of absence from the prince. They at once went out into the town
+and bought the clothes necessary for their disguise. They returned with
+these to their lodgings, and having put them on went down to the wharf,
+where they had no difficulty in bargaining with the master of a small
+craft to take them to Willemstad, as the Spaniards had no ships
+whatever on the water between Rotterdam and Bergen-op-Zoom. The boat
+was to wait three days for them at that town, and to bring them back to
+Rotterdam. As there was no reason for delay they at once went on board
+and cast off. The distance was but thirty miles, and just at nightfall
+they stepped ashore at the town of Willemstad.
+
+The next morning they had no difficulty in arranging with a fisherman
+who was going up to Breda with a cargo of fish to take the place of two
+of his boatmen at the oars.
+
+"We want to spend a few hours there," Captain Heraugičre said, "and
+will give you five crowns if you will leave two of your men here and
+let us take their places."
+
+"That is a bargain," the man said at once; "that is, if you can row,
+for we shall scarce take the tide up to the town, and must keep on
+rowing to get there before the ebb begins."
+
+"We can row, though perhaps not so well as your own men. You are, I
+suppose, in the habit of going there, and are known to the guards at
+the port? They are not likely, I should think, to notice that you
+haven't got the same crew as usual?"
+
+"There is no fear of that, and if they did I could easily say that two
+of my men were unable to accompany me to-day, and that I have hired
+fresh hands in their places."
+
+Two of the men got out. Captain Heraugičre and Lionel Vickars took
+their places, and the boat proceeded up the river. The oars were heavy
+and clumsy, and the new-comers were by no means sorry when, after a row
+of twelve miles, they neared Breda.
+
+"What are the regulations for entering Breda?" Captain Heraugičre asked
+as they approached the town.
+
+"There are no particular regulations," the master of the boat said,
+"save that on entering the port the boat is searched to see that it
+contains nothing but fish. None are allowed to enter the gates of the
+town without giving their names, and satisfying the officer on guard
+that they have business in the place."
+
+An officer came on board as the boat ran up alongside the quay and
+asked a few questions. After assisting in getting the basket of fish on
+shore Captain Heraugičre and Lionel sauntered away along the quay,
+leaving the fishermen to dispose of their catch to the townspeople, who
+had already begun to bargain for them.
+
+The river Mark flowed through the town, supplying its moats with water.
+Where it left the town on the western side was the old castle, with a
+moat of its own and strong fortified lines. Within was the quay, with
+an open place called the fish-market leading to the gates of the new
+castle. There were 600 Spanish infantry in the town and 100 in the
+castle, and 100 cavalry. The governor of Breda, Edward Lanzavecchia,
+was absent superintending the erection of new fortifications at
+Gertruydenberg, and in his absence the town was under the command of
+his son Paolo.
+
+Great vigilance was exercised. All vessels entering port were strictly
+examined, and there was a guard-house on the quay. Lying by one of the
+wharves was a large boat laden with peat, which was being rapidly
+unloaded, the peat being sold as soon as landed, as fuel was very short
+in the city.
+
+"It seems to me," Lionel said as they stood for a minute looking on,
+"that this would be just the thing for us. If we could make an
+arrangement with the captain of one of these peat-boats we might hide a
+number of men in the hold and cover them with peat. A place might be
+built large enough, I should think, to hold seventy or eighty men, and
+yet be room for a quantity of peat to be stowed over them."
+
+"A capital idea," Captain Heraugičre said. "The peat comes from above
+the town. We must find out where the barges are loaded, and try to get
+at one of the captains."
+
+After a short walk through the town they returned to the boat. The
+fisherman had already sold out his stock, and was glad at seeing his
+passengers return earlier than he expected; but as the guard was
+standing by he rated them severely for keeping him waiting so long, and
+with a muttered excuse they took their places in the boat and rowed
+down the river.
+
+"I want you to put us ashore on the left bank as soon as we are out of
+sight of the town," Captain Heraugičre said. "As it will be heavy work
+getting your boat back with only two of you, I will give you a couple
+of crowns beyond the amount I bargained with you for."
+
+"That will do well enough," the man said. "We have got the tide with
+us, and can drop down at our leisure."
+
+As soon as they were landed they made a wide detour to avoid the town,
+and coming down again upon the river above it, followed its banks for
+three miles, when they put up at a little inn in the small village of
+Leur on its bank. They had scarcely sat down to a meal when a man came
+in and called for supper. The landlord placed another plate at the
+table near them, and the man at once got into conversation with them,
+and they learnt that he was master of a peat-boat that had that morning
+left Breda empty.
+
+"We were in Breda ourselves this morning," Captain Heraugičre said,
+"and saw a peat-boat unloading there. There seemed to be a brisk demand
+for the fuel."
+
+"Yes; it is a good trade at present," the man said. "There are only six
+of us who have permits to enter the port, and it is as much as we can
+do to keep the town supplied with fuel; for, you see, at any moment the
+river may be frozen up, so the citizens need to keep a good stock in
+hand. I ought not to grumble, since I reap the benefit of the Spanish
+regulations; but all these restrictions on trade come mighty hard upon
+the people of Breda. It was not so in the old time."
+
+After supper was over Captain Heraugičre ordered a couple of flasks of
+spirits, and presently learned from the boatman that his name was
+Adrian Van de Berg, and that he had been at one time a servant in the
+household of William of Orange. Little by little Captain Heraugičre
+felt his way, and soon found that the boatman was an enthusiastic
+patriot. He then confided to him that he himself was an officer in the
+State's service, and had come to Breda to ascertain whether there was
+any possibility of capturing the town by surprise.
+
+"We hit on a plan to-day," he said, "which promises a chance of
+success; but it needs the assistance of one ready to risk his life."
+
+"I am ready to risk my life in any enterprise that has a fair chance of
+success," the boatman said, "but I do not see how I can be of much
+assistance."
+
+"You can be of the greatest assistance if you will, and will render the
+greatest service to your country if you will join in our plan. What we
+propose is, that we should construct a shelter of boards four feet high
+in the bottom of your boat, leading from your little cabin aft right up
+to the bow. In this I calculate we could stow seventy men; then the
+peat could be piled over it, and if you entered the port somewhat late
+in the afternoon you could manage that it was not unladen so as to
+uncover the roof of our shelter before work ceased for the night. Then
+we could sally out, overpower the guard on the quay, make for one of
+the gates, master the guard there, and open it to our friends without."
+
+"It is a bold plan and a good one," Van de Berg said, "and I am ready
+to run my share of the risk with you. I am so well known in Breda that
+they do not search the cargo very closely when I arrive, and I see no
+reason why the party hidden below should not escape observation. I will
+undertake my share of the business if you decide to carry it out. I
+served the prince for fifteen years, and am ready to serve his son.
+There are plenty of planks to be obtained at a place three miles above
+here, and it would not take many hours to construct the false deck. If
+you send a messenger here giving me two days' notice, it shall be built
+and the peat stowed on it by the time you arrive."
+
+It was late at night before the conversation was concluded, and the
+next morning Captain Heraugičre and Lionel started on their return,
+struck the river some miles below Breda, obtained a passage over the
+river in a passing boat late in the afternoon, and, sleeping at
+Willemstad, went on board their boat next morning and returned to
+Rotterdam. It was arranged that Lionel should say nothing about their
+journey until Captain Heraugičre had opened the subject to Prince
+Maurice.
+
+"You are back before your time," Sir Francis Vere said when Lionel
+reported himself for duty. "Has anything come of this project of yours,
+whatever it may be?"
+
+"We hope so, sir. Captain Heraugičre will make his report to Prince
+Maurice. He is the leader of the party, and therefore we thought it
+best that he should report to Prince Maurice, who, if he thinks well of
+it, will of course communicate with you."
+
+The next day a message arrived from Voorne requesting Sir Francis Vere
+to proceed thither to discuss with the prince a matter of importance.
+He returned after two days' absence, and presently sent for Lionel.
+
+"This is a rare enterprise that Captain Heraugičre has proposed to the
+prince," he said, "and promises well for success. It is to be kept a
+profound secret, and a few only will know aught of it until it is
+executed. Heraugičre is of course to have command of the party which is
+to be hidden in the barge, and is to pick out eighty men from the
+garrisons of Gorcum and Lowesteyn. He has begged that you shall be of
+the party, as he says that the whole matter was in the first case
+suggested to him by you. The rest of the men and officers will be
+Dutch."
+
+A fortnight later, on the 22nd of February, Sir Francis Vere on his
+return from the Hague, where Prince Maurice now was, told Lionel that
+all was arranged. The message had come down from Van de Berg that the
+hiding place was constructed. They were to join Heraugičre the next
+day.
+
+On the 24th of February the little party started. Heraugičre had chosen
+young, active, and daring men. With him were Captains Logier and
+Fervet, and Lieutenant Held. They embarked on board a vessel, and were
+landed near the mouth of the Mark, as De Berg was this time going to
+carry the peat up the river instead of down, fearing that the passage
+of seventy men through the country would attract attention. The same
+night Prince Maurice, Sir Francis Vere, Count Hohenlohe, and other
+officers sailed to Willemstad, their destination having been kept a
+strict secret from all but those engaged in the enterprise. Six hundred
+English troops, eight hundred Dutch, and three hundred cavalry had been
+drawn from different garrisons, and were also to land at Willemstad.
+
+When Heraugičre's party arrived at the point agreed on at eleven
+o'clock at night, Van de Berg was not there, nor was the barge; and
+angry and alarmed at his absence they searched about for him for hours,
+and at last found him in the village of Terheyde. He made the excuse
+that he had overslept himself, and that he was afraid the plot had been
+discovered. As everything depended upon his co-operation, Heraugičre
+abstained from the angry reproaches which the strange conduct of the
+man had excited; and as it was now too late to do anything that night,
+a meeting was arranged for the following evening, and a message was
+despatched to the prince telling him that the expedition was postponed
+for a day. On their return, the men all gave free vent to their
+indignation.
+
+"I have no doubt," Heraugičre said, "that the fellow has turned coward
+now that the time has come to face the danger. It is one thing to talk
+about a matter as long as it is far distant, but another to look it in
+the face when it is close at hand. I do not believe that he will come
+to-morrow."
+
+"If he does not he will deserve hanging," Captain Logier said; "after
+all the trouble he has given in getting the troops together, and after
+bringing the prince himself over."
+
+"It will go very near hanging if not quite," Heraugičre muttered. "If
+he thinks that he is going to fool us with impunity, he is mightily
+mistaken. If he is a wise man he will start at daybreak, and get as far
+away as he can before night-fall if he does not mean to come."
+
+The next day the party remained in hiding in a barn, and in the evening
+again went down to the river. There was a barge lying there laden high
+with turf. A general exclamation of satisfaction broke from all when
+they saw it. There were two men on it. One landed and came to meet
+them.
+
+"Where is Van de Berg?" Captain Heraugičre asked as he came up.
+
+"He is ill and unable to come, but has sent you this letter. My brother
+and myself have undertaken the business."
+
+The letter merely said that the writer was too ill to come, but had
+sent in his place his two nephews, one or other of whom always
+accompanied him, and who could be trusted thoroughly to carry out the
+plan. The party at once went on board the vessel, descended into the
+little cabin aft, and then passed through a hole made by the removal of
+two planks into the hold that had been prepared for them. Heraugičre
+remained on deck, and from time to time descended to inform those below
+of the progress being made. It was slow indeed, for a strong wind laden
+with sleet blew directly down the river. Huge blocks of ice floated
+down, and the two boatmen with their poles had the greatest difficulty
+in keeping the boat's head up the stream.
+
+At last the wind so increased that navigation became impossible, and
+the barge was made fast against the bank. From Monday night until
+Thursday morning the gale continued. Progress was impossible, and the
+party cramped up in the hold suffered greatly from hunger and thirst.
+On Thursday evening they could sustain it no longer and landed. They
+were for a time scarce able to walk, so cramped were their limbs by
+their long confinement, and made their way up painfully to a fortified
+building called Nordand, standing far from any other habitations. Here
+they obtained food and drink, and remained until at eleven at night one
+of the boatmen came to them with news that the wind had changed, and
+was now blowing in from the sea. They again took their places on board,
+but the water was low in the river, and it was difficult work passing
+the shallows, and it was not until Saturday afternoon that they passed
+the boom below the town and entered the inner harbour.
+
+An officer of the guard came off in a boat and boarded the barge. The
+weather was so bitterly cold that he at once went into the little cabin
+and there chatted with the two boatmen. Those in the hold could hear
+every word that was said, and they almost held their breath, for the
+slightest noise would betray them. After a while the officer got into
+his boat again, saying he would send some men off to warp the vessel
+into the castle dock, as the fuel was required by the garrison there.
+As the barge was making its way towards the water-gate, it struck upon
+a hidden obstruction in the river and began to leak rapidly. The
+situation of those in the hold was now terrible, for in a few minutes
+the water rose to their knees, and the choice seemed to be presented to
+them of being drowned like rats there, or leaping overboard, in which
+case they would be captured and hung without mercy. The boatmen plied
+the pumps vigorously, and in a short time a party of Italian soldiers
+arrived from the shore and towed the vessel into the inner harbour, and
+made her fast close to the guard-house of the castle. A party of
+labourers at once came on board and began to unload the turf; the need
+of fuel both in the town and castle being great, for the weather had
+been for some time bitterly cold.
+
+A fresh danger now arose. The sudden immersion in the icy water in the
+close cabin brought on a sudden inclination to sneeze and cough.
+Lieutenant Held, finding himself unable to repress his cough, handed
+his dagger to Lionel Vickars, who happened to be sitting next to him,
+and implored him to stab him to the heart lest his cough might betray
+the whole party; but one of the boatmen who was standing close to the
+cabin heard the sounds, and bade his companion go on pumping with as
+much noise and clatter as possible, while he himself did the same,
+telling those standing on the wharf alongside that the boat was almost
+full of water. The boatmen behaved with admirable calmness and
+coolness, exchanging jokes with acquaintances on the quay, keeping up a
+lively talk, asking high prices for their peat, and engaging in long
+and animated bargains so as to prevent the turf from being taken too
+rapidly ashore.
+
+At last, when but a few layers of turf remained over the roof of the
+hold, the elder brother told the men unloading that it was getting too
+dark, and he himself was too tired and worn-out to attend to things
+any longer. He therefore gave the men some money and told them to go to
+the nearest public-house to drink his health, and to return the first
+thing in the morning to finish unloading. The younger of the two
+brothers had already left the boat. He made his way through the town,
+and started at full speed to carry the news to Prince Maurice that the
+barge had arrived safely in the town, and the attempt would be made at
+midnight; also of the fact they had learned from those on the wharf,
+that the governor had heard a rumour that a force had landed somewhere
+on the coast, and had gone off again to Gertruydenberg in all haste,
+believing that some design was on foot against that town. His son Paolo
+was again in command of the garrison.
+
+A little before midnight Captain Heraugičre told his comrades that the
+hour had arrived, and that only by the most desperate bravery could
+they hope to succeed, while death was the certain consequence of
+failure. The band were divided into two companies. He himself with one
+was to attack the main guardhouse; the other, under Fervet, was to
+seize the arsenal of the fortress. Noiselessly they stole out from
+their hiding-place, and formed upon the wharf within the inclosure of
+the castle. Heraugičre moved straight upon the guard-house. The sentry
+was secured instantly; but the slight noise was heard, and the captain
+of the watch ran out but was instantly cut down.
+
+Others came out with torches, but after a brief fight were driven into
+the guard-house; when all were shot down through the doors and windows.
+Captain Fervet and his band had done equally well. The magazine of the
+castle was seized, and its defenders slain. Paolo Lanzavecchia made a
+sally from the palace with a few of his adherents, but was wounded and
+driven back; and the rest of the garrison of the castle, ignorant of
+the strength of the force that had thus risen as it were from the earth
+upon them, fled panic-stricken, not even pausing to destroy the bridge
+between the castle and the town.
+
+Young Paolo Lanzavecchia now began a parley with the assailants; but
+while the negotiations were going on Hohenlohe with his cavalry came
+up--having been apprised by the boatman that the attempt was about to
+be made--battered down the palisade near the water-gate, and entered
+the castle. A short time afterwards Prince Maurice, Sir Francis Vere,
+and other officers arrived with the main body of the troops. But the
+fight was over before even Hohenlohe arrived; forty of the garrison
+being killed, and not a single man of the seventy assailants. The
+burgomaster, finding that the castle had fallen, and that a strong
+force had arrived, then sent a trumpeter to the castle to arrange for
+the capitulation of the town, which was settled on the following
+terms:--All plundering was commuted for the payment of two months' pay
+to every soldier engaged in the affair. All who chose might leave the
+city, with full protection to life and property. Those who were willing
+to remain were not to be molested in their consciences or households
+with regard to religion.
+
+The news of the capture of Breda was received with immense enthusiasm
+throughout Holland. It was the first offensive operation that had been
+successfully undertaken, and gave new hope to the patriots.
+
+Parma was furious at the cowardice with which five companies of foot
+and one of horse--all picked troops--had fled before the attack of
+seventy Hollanders. Three captains were publicly beheaded in Brussels
+and a fourth degraded to the ranks, while Lanzavecchia was deprived of
+the command of Gertruydenberg.
+
+For some months before the assault upon Breda the army of Holland had
+been gaining vastly in strength and organization. Prince Maurice, aided
+by his cousin Lewis William, stadholder of Friesland, had been hard at
+work getting it into a state of efficiency. Lewis William, a man of
+great energy and military talent, saw that the use of solid masses of
+men in the field was no longer fitted to a state of things when the
+improvements in firearms of all sorts had entirely changed the
+condition of war. He therefore reverted to the old Roman methods, and
+drilled his soldiers in small bodies; teaching them to turn and wheel,
+advance or retreat, and perform all sorts of manoeuvres with regularity
+and order. Prince Maurice adopted the same plan in Holland, and the
+tactics so introduced proved so efficient that they were sooner or
+later adopted by all civilized nations.
+
+At the time when William of Orange tried to relieve the hard-pressed
+city of Haarlem, he could with the greatest difficulty muster three or
+four thousand men for the purpose. The army of the Netherlands was now
+22,000 strong, of whom 2000 were cavalry. It was well disciplined, well
+equipped, and regularly paid, and was soon to prove that the pains
+bestowed upon it had not been thrown away. In the course of the
+eighteen years that had followed the capture of Brill and the
+commencement of the struggle with Spain, the wealth and prosperity of
+Holland had enormously increased. The Dutch were masters of the sea-
+coast, the ships of the Zeelanders closed every avenue to the interior,
+and while the commerce of Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, and the other cities
+of the provinces that remained in the hands of the Spaniards was for
+the time destroyed, and their population fell off by a half, Holland
+benefited in proportion.
+
+From all the Spanish provinces men of energy and wealth passed over in
+immense numbers to Holland, where they could pursue their commerce and
+industries--free from the exactions and cruelty under which they had
+for so many years groaned. The result was that the cities of Holland
+increased vastly in wealth and population, and the resources at the
+disposal of Prince Maurice enormously exceeded those with which his
+father had for so many years sustained the struggle.
+
+For a while after the capture of Breda there was breathing time in
+Holland, and Maurice was busy in increasing and improving his army.
+Parma was fettered by the imperious commands of Philip, who had
+completely crippled him by withdrawing a considerable number of his
+troops for service in the war which he was waging with France. But
+above all, the destruction of the Armada, and with it of the naval
+supremacy of Spain, had changed the situation.
+
+Holland was free to carry on her enterprises by sea, and had free
+communication and commerce with her English ally, while communication
+between Spain and the Netherlands was difficult. Reinforcements could
+no longer be sent by sea, and had to be sent across Europe from Italy.
+Parma was worn out by exertions, disappointment, and annoyance, and his
+health was seriously failing; while opposed to him were three young
+commanders--Maurice, Lewis William, and Francis Vere--all men of
+military genius and full of confidence and energy.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV.
+
+A SLAVE IN BARBARY.
+
+
+The _Tarifa_ had left port but a few hours when a strong wind rose
+from the north, and rapidly increased in violence until it was blowing
+a gale.
+
+"Inez is terribly ill," Gerald said when he met Geoffrey on deck the
+following morning. "I believe at the present moment she would face her
+father and risk everything if she could but be put on shore."
+
+"I can well imagine that. However, she will think otherwise to-morrow
+or next day. I believe these Mediterranean storms do not last long.
+There is no fear of six weeks of bad weather such as we had when we
+were last afloat together."
+
+"No. I have just been speaking to the captain. He says they generally
+blow themselves out in two or three days; but still, even that is not a
+pleasant look-out. These vessels are not like your English craft, which
+seem to be able to sail almost in the eye of the wind. They are
+lubberly craft, and badly handled; and if this gale lasts for three
+days we shall be down on the Barbary coast, and I would rather risk
+another journey through Spain than get down so near the country of the
+Moors."
+
+"I can understand that," Geoffrey agreed. "However, I see there are
+some thirty soldiers forward on their way to join one of the regiments
+in Naples, so we ought to be able to beat off any corsair that might
+come near us.
+
+"Yes; but if we got down on their coast we might be attacked by half a
+dozen of them," Gerald said. "However, one need not begin to worry
+one's self at present; the gale may abate within a few hours."
+
+At the end of the second day the wind went down suddenly; and through
+the night the vessel rolled heavily, for the sea was still high, and
+there was not a breath of wind to fill her sails and steady her. By the
+morning the sea had gone down, but there was still an absence of wind.
+
+"We have had a horrible night," Gerald remarked, "but we may think
+ourselves fortunate indeed," and he pointed to the south, where the
+land was plainly visible at a distance of nine or ten miles. "If the
+gale had continued to blow until now we should have been on shore long
+before this."
+
+"We are too near to be pleasant," Geoffrey said, "for they can see us
+as plainly as we can see the land. It is to be hoped that a breeze may
+spring up from the south before long and enable us to creep off the
+land. Unless I am greatly mistaken I can see the masts of some craft or
+other in a line with those white houses over there."
+
+"I don't see them," Gerald replied, gazing intently in the direction in
+which Geoffrey pointed.
+
+"Let us go up to the top, Gerald; we shall see her hull from there
+plainly enough."
+
+On reaching the top Gerald saw at once that his friend's eyes had not
+deceived him.
+
+"Yes, there is a vessel there sure enough, Geoffrey. I cannot see
+whether she has one or two masts, for her head is in this direction."
+
+"That is not the worst of it," Geoffrey said, shading his eyes and
+gazing intently on the distant object. "She is rowing; I can see the
+light flash on her oars every stroke. That is a Moorish galley, and she
+is coming out towards us."
+
+"I believe you are right," Gerald replied after gazing earnestly for
+some time. "Yes, I saw the flash of the oars then distinctly."
+
+They at once descended to the deck and informed the captain of what
+they had seen. He hastily mounted to the top.
+
+"There is no mistake about it," he said after looking intently for a
+short time; "it is one of the Barbary corsairs, and she is making out
+towards us. The holy saints preserve us from these bloodthirsty
+infidels."
+
+"The saints will do their work if we do ours," Gerald remarked; "and we
+had best do as large a share as possible. What is the number of your
+crew, captain?"
+
+"Nineteen men altogether."
+
+"And there are thirty soldiers, and six male passengers in the cabin,"
+Gerald said; "so we muster fifty-four. That ought to be enough to beat
+off the corsair."
+
+On returning to the deck the captain informed the officer in charge of
+the troops on board that a Moorish pirate was putting off towards them,
+and that unless the wind came to their aid there was no chance of
+escaping a conflict with her.
+
+"Then we must fight her, captain," the officer, who was still a youth,
+said cheerfully. "I have thirty men, of whom at least half are
+veterans. You have four cannon on board, and there are the crew and
+passengers."
+
+"Fifty-four in all," Gerald said. "We ought to be able to make a good
+fight of it."
+
+Orders were at once given, soldiers and crew were mustered and informed
+of the approaching danger.
+
+"We have got to fight, men, and to fight hard," the young officer said;
+"for if we are beaten you know the result--either our throats will be
+cut or we shall have to row in their galleys for the rest of our lives.
+So there is not much choice."
+
+In an hour the corsair was half-way between the coast and the vessel.
+By this time every preparation had been made for her reception. Arms
+had been distributed among the crew and such of the passengers as were
+not already provided, the guns had been cast loose and ammunition
+brought up, cauldrons of pitch were ranged along the bulwarks and fires
+lighted on slabs of stone placed beneath them. The coppers in the
+galley were already boiling.
+
+"Now, captain," the young officer said, "do you and your sailors work
+the guns and ladle out the pitch and boiling water, and be in readiness
+to catch up their pikes and axes and aid in the defence if the villains
+gain a footing on the deck. I and my men and the passengers will do our
+best to keep them from climbing up."
+
+The vessel was provided with sweeps, and the captain had in the first
+place proposed to man them; but Gerald pointed out that the corsair
+would row three feet to their one, and that it was important that all
+should be fresh and vigorous when the pirates came alongside. The idea
+had consequently been abandoned, and the vessel lay motionless in the
+water while the corsair was approaching.
+
+Inez, who felt better now that the motion had subsided, came on deck as
+the preparations were being made. Gerald told her of the danger that
+was approaching. She turned pale.
+
+"This is dreadful, Gerald. I would rather face death a thousand times
+than be captured by the Moors."
+
+"We shall beat them off, dear, never fear. They will not reckon upon
+the soldiers we have on board, and will expect an easy prize. I do not
+suppose that, apart from the galley-slaves, they have more men on board
+than we have, and fighting as we do for liberty, each of us ought to be
+equal to a couple of these Moorish dogs. When the conflict begins you
+must go below."
+
+"I shall not do that," Inez said firmly. "We will share the same fate
+whatever it may be, Gerald; and remember that whatever happens I will
+not live to be carried captive among them. I will stab myself to the
+heart if I see that all is lost."
+
+"You shall come on deck if you will, Inez, when they get close
+alongside. I do not suppose there will be many shots fired--they will
+be in too great a hurry to board; but as long as they are shooting you
+must keep below. After that come up if you will. It would make a coward
+of me did I know that a chance shot might strike you."
+
+"Very well, then, Gerald, to please you I will go down until they come
+alongside, then come what will I shall be on deck."
+
+As the general opinion on board was that the corsairs would not greatly
+outnumber them, while they would be at a great disadvantage from the
+lowness of their vessel in the water, there was a general feeling of
+confidence, and the approach of the enemy was watched with calmness.
+When half a mile distant two puffs of smoke burst out from the
+corsair's bows. A moment later a shot struck the ship, and another
+threw up the water close to her stern. The four guns of the
+_Tarifa_ had been brought over to the side on which the enemy was
+approaching, and these were now discharged. One of the shots carried
+away some oars on the starboard side of the galley, another struck her
+in the bow. There was a slight confusion on board; two or three oars
+were shifted over from the port to the starboard side, and she
+continued her way.
+
+The guns were loaded again, bags of bullets being this time inserted
+instead of balls. The corsairs fired once more, but their shots were
+unanswered; and with wild yells and shouts they approached the
+motionless Spanish vessel.
+
+"She is crowded with men," Gerald remarked to Geoffrey. "She has far
+more on board than we reckoned on."
+
+"We have not given them a close volley yet," Geoffrey replied. "If the
+guns are well aimed they will make matters equal."
+
+[Illustration: GEOFFREY FALLS INTO THE HANDS OF THE CORSAIRS]
+
+The corsair was little more than her own length away when the captain
+gave the order, and the four guns poured their contents upon her
+crowded decks. The effect was terrible. The mass of men gathered in her
+bow in readiness to board as soon as she touched the _Tarifa_ were
+literally swept away. Another half minute she was alongside the
+Spaniard, and the Moors with wild shouts of vengeance tried to clamber
+on board.
+
+But they had not reckoned upon meeting with more than the ordinary crew
+of a merchant ship. The soldiers discharged their arquebuses, and then
+with pike and sword opposed an impenetrable barrier to the assailants,
+while the sailors from behind ladled over the boiling pitch and water
+through intervals purposely left in the line of the defenders. The
+conflict lasted but a few minutes. Well-nigh half the Moors had been
+swept away by the discharge of the cannon, and the rest, but little
+superior in numbers to the Spaniards, were not long before they lost
+heart, their efforts relaxed, and shouts arose to the galley-slaves to
+row astern.
+
+"Now, it is our turn!" the young officer cried. "Follow me, my men; we
+will teach the dogs a lesson." As he spoke he sprang from the bulwark
+down upon the deck of the corsair.
+
+Geoffrey, who was standing next to him, followed his example, as did
+five or six soldiers. They were instantly engaged in a hand-to-hand
+fight with the Moors. In the din and confusion they heard not the
+shouts of their comrades. After a minute's fierce fighting, Geoffrey,
+finding that he and his companions were being pressed back, glanced
+round to see why support did not arrive, and saw that there were
+already thirty feet of water between the two vessels. He was about to
+spring overboard, when the Moors made a desperate rush, his guard was
+beaten down, a blow from a Moorish scimitar fell on his head, and he
+lost consciousness.
+
+It was a long time before he recovered. The first sound he was aware of
+was the creaking of the oars. He lay dreamily listening to this, and
+wondering what it meant, until the truth suddenly flashed across him.
+He opened his eyes and looked round. A heavy weight lay across his
+legs, and he saw the young Spanish officer lying dead there. Several
+other Spaniards lay close by, while the deck was strewn with the
+corpses of the Moors. He understood at once what had happened. The
+vessels had drifted apart just as he sprang on board, cutting off those
+who had boarded the corsair from all assistance from their friends, and
+as soon as they had been overpowered the galley had started on her
+return to the port from which she had come out.
+
+"At any rate," he said to himself, "Gerald and Inez are safe; that is a
+comfort, whatever comes of it."
+
+It was not until the corsair dropped anchor near the shore that the
+dispirited Moors paid any attention to those by whom their deck was
+cumbered. Then the Spaniards were first examined. Four, who were dead,
+were at once tossed overboard. Geoffrey and two others who showed signs
+of life were left for the present, a bucket of water being thrown over
+each to revive them. The Moorish wounded and the dead were then lowered
+into boats and taken on shore for care or burial. Then Geoffrey and the
+two Spaniards were ordered to rise.
+
+All three were able to do so with some difficulty, and were rowed
+ashore. They were received when they landed by the curses and
+execrations of the people of the little town, who would have torn them
+to pieces had not their captors marched them to the prison occupied by
+the galley-slaves when on shore, and left them there. Most of the
+galley-slaves were far too exhausted by their long row, and too
+indifferent to aught but their own sufferings, to pay any attention to
+the new-comers. Two or three, however, came up to them and offered to
+assist in bandaging their wounds. Their doublets had already been taken
+by their captors; but they now tore strips off their shirts, and with
+these staunched the bleeding of their wounds.
+
+"It was lucky for you that five or six of our number were killed by
+that discharge of grape you gave us," one of them said, "or they would
+have thrown you overboard at once. Although, after all, death is almost
+preferable to such a life as ours."
+
+"How long have you been here?" Geoffrey asked.
+
+"I hardly know," the other replied; "one almost loses count of time
+here. But it is somewhere about ten years. I am sturdy, you see. Three
+years at most is the average of our life in the galleys, though there
+are plenty die before as many months have passed. I come of a hardy
+race. I am not a Spaniard. I was captured in an attack on a town in the
+West Indies, and had three years on board one of your galleys at Cadiz.
+Then she was captured by the Moors, and here I have been ever since."
+
+"Then you must be an Englishman!" Geoffrey exclaimed in that language.
+
+The man stared at him stupidly for a minute, and then burst into tears.
+"I have never thought to hear my own tongue again, lad," he said,
+holding out his hand. "Aye, I am English, and was one of Hawkins' men.
+But how come you to be in a Spanish ship? I have heard our masters say,
+when talking together, that there is war now between the English and
+Spaniards; that is, war at home. There has always been war out on the
+Spanish Main, but they know nothing of that."
+
+"I was made prisoner in a fight we had with the great Spanish Armada
+off Gravelines," Geoffrey said.
+
+"We heard a year ago from some Spaniards they captured that a great
+fleet was being prepared to conquer England; but no news has come to us
+since. We are the only galley here, and as our benches were full, the
+prisoners they have taken since were sent off at once to Algiers or
+other ports, so we have heard nothing. But I told the Spaniards that if
+Drake and Hawkins were in England when their great fleet got there,
+they were not likely to have it all their own way. Tell me all about
+it, lad. You do not know how hungry I am for news from home."
+
+Geoffrey related to the sailor the tale of the overthrow and
+destruction of the Armada, which threw him into an ecstasy of
+satisfaction.
+
+"These fellows," he said, pointing to the other galley-slaves, "have
+for the last year been telling me that I need not call myself an
+Englishman any more, for that England was only a part of Spain now. I
+will open their eyes a bit in the morning. But I won't ask you any more
+questions now; it is a shame to have made you talk so much after such a
+clip as you have had on the head."
+
+Geoffrey turned round on the sand that formed their only bed, and was
+soon asleep, the last sound he heard being the chuckling of his
+companion over the discomfiture of the Armada.
+
+In the morning the guard came in with a great dish filled with a sort
+of porridge of coarsely-ground grain, boiled with water. In a corner of
+the yard were a number of calabashes, each composed of half a gourd.
+The slaves each dipped one of these into the vessel, and so eat their
+breakfast. Before beginning Geoffrey went to a trough, into which a jet
+of water was constantly falling from a small pipe, bathed his head and
+face, and took a long drink.
+
+"We may be thankful," the sailor, who had already told him that his
+name was Stephen Boldero, said, "that someone in the old times laid on
+that water. If it had not been for that I do not know what we should
+have done, and a drink of muddy stuff once or twice a day is all we
+should have got. That there pure water is just the saving of us."
+
+"What are we going to do now?" Geoffrey asked. "Does the galley go out
+every day?"
+
+"Bless you, no; sometimes not once a month; only when a sail is made
+out in sight, and the wind is light enough to give us the chance of
+capturing her. Sometimes we go out on a cruise for a month at a time;
+but that is not often. At other times we do the work of the town, mend
+the roads, sweep up the filth, repair the quays; do anything, in fact,
+that wants doing. The work, except in the galleys, is not above a man's
+strength. Some men die under it, because the Spaniards lose heart and
+turn sullen, and then down comes the whip on their backs, and they
+break their hearts over it; but a man as does his best, and is cheerful
+and willing, gets on well enough except in the galleys.
+
+"That is work; that is. There is a chap walks up and down with a whip,
+and when they are chasing he lets it fall promiscuous, and even if you
+are rowing fit to kill yourself you do not escape it; but on shore here
+if you keep up your spirits things ain't altogether so bad. Now I have
+got you here to talk to in my own lingo I feel quite a different man.
+For although I have been here ten years, and can jabber in Spanish, I
+have never got on with these fellows; as is only natural, seeing that I
+am an Englishman and know all about their doings in the Spanish Main,
+and hate them worse than poison. Well, our time is up, so I am off. I
+do not expect they will make you work till your wounds are healed a
+bit."
+
+This supposition turned out correct, and for the next week Geoffrey was
+allowed to remain quietly in the yard when the gang went out to their
+work. At the end of that time his wound had closed, and being heartily
+sick of the monotony of his life, he voluntarily fell in by the side of
+Boldero when the gang was called to work. The overseer was apparently
+pleased at this evidence of willingness on the part of the young
+captive, and said something to him in his own tongue. This his
+companion translated as being an order that he was not to work too hard
+for the present.
+
+"I am bound to say, mate, that these Moors are, as a rule, much better
+masters than the Spaniards. I have tried them both, and I would rather
+be in a Moorish galley than a Spanish one by a long way, except just
+when they are chasing a ship, and are half wild with excitement. These
+Moors are not half bad fellows, while it don't seem to me that a
+Spaniard has got a heart in him. Then again, I do not think they are
+quite so hard on Englishmen as they are on Spaniards; for they hate the
+Spaniards because they drove them out of their country. Once or twice I
+have had a talk with the overseer when he has been in a special good
+humour, and he knows we hate the Spaniards as much as they do, and that
+though they call us all Christian dogs, our Christianity ain't a bit
+like that of the Spaniards. I shall let him know the first chance I
+have that you are English too, and I shall ask him to let you always
+work by the side of me."
+
+As Stephen Boldero had foretold, Geoffrey did not find his work on
+shore oppressively hard. He did his best, and as he and his companion
+always performed a far larger share of work than that done by any two
+of the Spaniards, they gained the good-will of their overlooker, who,
+when a fortnight later the principal bey of the place sent down a
+request for two slaves to do some rough work in his garden, selected
+them for the work.
+
+"Now we will just buckle to, lad," Stephen Boldero said. "This bey is
+the captain of the corsair, and he can make things a deal easier for us
+if he chooses; so we will not spare ourselves. He had one of the men up
+there two years ago, and kept him for some months, and the fellow found
+it so hard when he came back here again that he pined and died off in
+no time."
+
+A guard took them to the bey's house, which stood on high ground behind
+the town. The bey came out to examine the men chosen for his work.
+
+"I hear," he said, "that you are both English, and hate the Spaniards
+as much as we do. Well, if I find you work well, you will be well
+treated; if not, you will be sent back at once. Now, come with me, and
+I shall show you what you have to do."
+
+The high wall at the back of the garden had been pulled down, and the
+bey intended to enlarge the inclosure considerably.
+
+"You are first," he said, "to dig a foundation for the new wall along
+that line marked out by stakes. When that is done you will supply the
+masons with stone and mortar. When the wall is finished the new ground
+will all have to be dug deeply and planted with shrubs, under the
+superintendence of my gardener. While you are working here you will not
+return to the prison, but will sleep in that out-house in the garden."
+
+"You shall have no reason to complain of our work," Boldero said. "We
+Englishmen are no sluggards, and we do not want a man always looking
+after us as those lazy Spaniards do."
+
+As soon as they were supplied with tools Geoffrey and his companion set
+to work. The trench for the foundations had to be dug three feet deep;
+and though the sun blazed fiercely down upon them, they worked
+unflinchingly. From time to time the bey's head servant came down to
+examine their progress, and occasionally watched them from among the
+trees. At noon he bade them lay aside their tools and come into the
+shed, and a slave boy brought them out a large dish of vegetables, with
+small pieces of meat in it.
+
+"This is something like food," Stephen said as he sat down to it. "It
+is ten years since such a mess as this has passed my lips. I do not
+wonder that chap fell ill when he got back to prison if this is the
+sort of way they fed him here."
+
+That evening the Moorish overseer reported to the bey that the two
+slaves had done in the course of the day as much work as six of the
+best native labourers could have performed, and that without his
+standing over them or paying them any attention whatever. Moved by the
+report, the bey himself went down to the end of the garden.
+
+"It is wonderful," he said, stroking his beard. "Truly these Englishmen
+are men of sinews. Never have I seen so much work done by two men in a
+day. Take care of them, Mahmoud, and see that they are well fed; the
+willing servant should be well cared for."
+
+The work went steadily on until the wall was raised, the ground dug,
+and the shrubs planted. It was some months before all this was done,
+and the two slaves continued to attract the observation and good-will
+of the bey by their steady and cheerful labour. Their work began soon
+after sunrise, and continued until noon. Then they had three hours to
+themselves to eat their mid-day meal and dose in the shed, and then
+worked again until sunset. The bey often strolled down to the edge of
+the trees to watch them, and sometimes even took guests to admire the
+way in which these two Englishmen, although ignorant that any eyes were
+upon them, performed their work.
+
+His satisfaction was evinced by the abundance of food supplied them,
+their meal being frequently supplemented by fruit and other little
+luxuries. Severely as they laboured, Geoffrey and his companion were
+comparatively happy. Short as was the time that the former had worked
+with the gang, he appreciated the liberty he now enjoyed, and
+especially congratulated himself upon being spared the painful life of
+a galley-slave at sea. As to Boldero, the change from the prison with
+the companions he hated, its degrading work, and coarse and scanty
+food, made a new man of him.
+
+He had been but two-and-twenty when captured by the Spaniards, and was
+now in the prime of life and strength. The work, which had seemed very
+hard to Geoffrey at first, was to him but as play, while the
+companionship of his countryman, his freedom from constant
+surveillance, the absence of all care, and the abundance and excellence
+of his food, filled him with new life; and the ladies of the boy's
+household often sat and listened to the strange songs that rose from
+the slaves toiling in the garden.
+
+As the work approached its conclusion Geoffrey and his companion had
+many a talk over what would next befall them. There was one reason only
+that weighed in favour of the life with the slave-gang. In their
+present position there was no possibility whatever, so far as they
+could discern, of effecting their escape; whereas, as slaves, should
+the galley in which they rowed be overpowered by any ship it attacked,
+they would obtain their freedom. The chance of this, however, was
+remote, as the fast-rowing galleys could almost always make their
+escape should the vessel they attacked prove too strong to be captured.
+
+When the last bed had been levelled and the last shrub planted the
+superintendent told them to follow him into the house, as the bey was
+desirous of speaking with them. They found him seated on a divan.
+
+"Christians," he said, "I have watched you while you have been at work,
+and truly you have not spared yourselves in my service, but have
+laboured for me with all your strength, well and willingly. I see now
+that it is true that the people of your nation differ much from the
+Spaniards, who are dogs.
+
+"I see that trust is to be placed in you, and were you but true
+believers I would appoint you to a position where you could win credit
+and honour. As it is, I cannot place you over believers in the prophet;
+but neither am I willing that you should return to the gang from which
+I took you. I will, therefore, leave you free to work for yourselves.
+There are many of my friends who have seen you labouring, and will give
+you employment. It will be known in the place that you are under my
+protection, and that any who insult or ill-treat you will be severely
+punished. Should you have any complaint to make, come freely to me and
+I will see that justice is done you.
+
+"This evening a crier will go through the place proclaiming that the
+two English galley-slaves have been given their freedom by me, and will
+henceforth live in the town without molestation from anyone, carrying
+on their work and selling their labour like true believers. The crier
+will inform the people that the nation to which you belong is at war
+with our enemies the Spaniards, and that, save as to the matter of your
+religion, you are worthy of being regarded as friends by all good
+Moslems. My superintendent will go down with you in the morning. I have
+ordered him to hire a little house for you and furnish it with what is
+needful, to recommend you to your neighbours, and to give you a purse
+of piastres with which to maintain yourselves until work comes to you."
+
+Stephen Boldero expressed the warmest gratitude, on the part of his
+companion and himself, to the bey for his kindness.
+
+"I have done but simple justice," the bey said, "and no thanks are
+necessary. Faithful work should have its reward, and as you have done
+to me so I do to you."
+
+The next morning as they were leaving, a female slave presented them
+with a purse of silver, the gift of the bey's wife and daughters, who
+had often derived much pleasure from the songs of the two captives. The
+superintendent conducted them to a small hut facing the sea. It was
+furnished with the few articles that were, according to native ideas,
+necessary for comfort. There were cushions on the divan of baked clay
+raised about a foot above the floor, which served as a sofa during the
+day and as a bed at night. There was a small piece of carpet on the
+floor and a few cooking utensils on a shelf, and some dishes of burnt
+clay; and nothing more was required. There was, however, a small chest,
+in which, after the superintendent had left, they found two sets of
+garments as worn by the natives.
+
+"This is a comfort indeed," Geoffrey said. "My clothes are all in rags,
+and as for yours the less we say about them the better. I shall feel
+like a new man in these things."
+
+"I shall be glad myself," Stephen agreed, "for the clothes they give
+the galley-slaves are scarce decent for a Christian man to wear. My
+consolation has been that if they had been shocked by our appearance
+they would have given us more clothes; but as they did not mind it
+there was no reason why I should. Still it would be a comfort to be
+cleanly and decent again."
+
+For the first few days the natives of the place looked askance at these
+Christians in their midst, but the bey's orders had been peremptory
+that no insults should be offered to them. Two days after their
+liberation one of the principal men of the place sent for them and
+employed them in digging the foundations for a fountain, and a deep
+trench of some hundred yards in length for the pipe for bringing water
+to it. After that they had many similar jobs, receiving always the
+wages paid to regular workmen, and giving great satisfaction by their
+steady toil. Sometimes when not otherwise engaged they went out in
+boats with fishermen, receiving a portion of the catch in payment of
+their labours.
+
+So some months passed away. Very frequently they talked over methods of
+Escape. The only plan that seemed at all possible was to take a boat
+and make out to sea; but they knew that they would be pursued, and if
+overtaken would revert to their former life at the galleys, a change
+which would be a terrible one indeed after the present life of freedom
+and independence. They knew, too, that they might be days before
+meeting with a ship, for all traders in the Mediterranean hugged the
+northern shores as much as possible in order to avoid the dreaded
+corsairs, and there would be a far greater chance of their being
+recaptured by one of the Moorish cruisers than of lighting upon a
+Christian trader.
+
+"It is a question of chance," Stephen said, "and when the chance comes
+we will seize it; but it is no use our giving up a life against which
+there is not much to be said, unless some fair prospect of escape
+offers itself to us."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI.
+
+THE ESCAPE.
+
+
+"In one respect," Geoffrey said, as they were talking over their chance
+of escape, "I am sorry that the bey has behaved so kindly to us."
+
+"What is that?" Stephen Boldero asked in surprise.
+
+"Well, I was thinking that were it not for that we might manage to
+contrive some plan of escape in concert with the galley-slaves, get
+them down to the shore here, row off to the galley, overpower the three
+or four men who live on board her, and make off with her. Of course we
+should have had to accumulate beforehand a quantity of food and some
+barrels of water, for I have noticed that when they go out they always
+take their stores on board with them, and bring on shore on their
+return what has not been consumed. Still, I suppose that could be
+managed. However, it seems to me that our hands are tied in that
+direction by the kindness of the bey. After his conduct to us it would
+be ungrateful in the extreme for us to carry off his galley."
+
+"So it would, Geoffrey. Besides I doubt whether the plan would succeed.
+You may be sure the Spaniards are as jealous as can be of the good
+fortune that we have met with, and were we to propose such a scheme to
+them the chances are strongly in favour of one of them trying to better
+his own position by denouncing us. I would only trust them as far as I
+can see them. No, if we ever do anything it must be done by ourselves.
+There is no doubt that if some night when there is a strong wind
+blowing from the south-east we were to get on board one of these
+fishing-boats, hoist a sail, and run before it, we should not be far
+off from the coast of Spain before they started to look for us. But
+what better should we be there? We can both talk Spanish well enough,
+but we could not pass as Spaniards. Besides, they would find out soon
+enough that we were not Catholics, and where should we be then? Either
+sent to row in their galleys or clapped into the dungeons of the
+Inquisition, and like enough burnt alive at the stake. That would be
+out of the frying-pan into the fire with vengeance."
+
+"I think we might pass as Spaniards," Geoffrey said; "for there is a
+great deal of difference between the dialects of the different
+provinces, and confined as you have been for the last ten years with
+Spanish sailors you must have caught their way of talking. Still, I
+agree with you it will be better to wait for a bit longer for any
+chance that may occur rather than risk landing in Spain again, where
+even if we passed as natives we should have as hard work to get our
+living as we have here, and with no greater chance of making our way
+home again."
+
+During the time that they had been captives some three or four vessels
+had been brought in by the corsair. The men composing the crews had
+been either sold as slaves to Moors or Arabs in the interior or sent to
+Algiers, which town lay over a hundred miles to the east. They were of
+various nationalities, Spanish, French, and Italian, as the two friends
+learned from the talk of the natives, for they always abstained from
+going near the point where the prisoners were landed, as they were
+powerless to assist the unfortunate captives in any way, and the sight
+of their distress was very painful to them.
+
+One day, however, they learned from the people who were running down to
+the shore to see the captives landed from a ship that had been brought
+in by the corsair during the night, that there were two or three women
+among the captives. This was the first time that any females had been
+captured since their arrival at the place, for women seldom travelled
+far from their homes in those days except the wives of high officials
+journeying in great ships that were safe from the attack of the Moorish
+corsairs.
+
+"Let us go down and see them," Boldero said. "I have not seen the face
+of a white woman for nine years."
+
+"I will go if you like," Geoffrey said. "They will not guess that we
+are Europeans, for we are burnt as dark as the Moors."
+
+They went down to the landing-place. Eight men and two women were
+landed from the boat. These were the sole survivors of the crew.
+
+"They are Spaniards," Boldero said. "I pity that poor girl. I suppose
+the other woman is her servant."
+
+The girl, who was about sixteen years of age, was very pale, and had
+evidently been crying terribly. She did not seem to heed the cries and
+threats with which the townspeople as usual assailed the newly-arrived
+captives, but kept her eyes fixed upon one of the captives who walked
+before her.
+
+"That is her father, no doubt," Geoffrey said. "It is probably her last
+look at him. Come away, Stephen; I am awfully sorry we came here. I
+shall not be able to get that girl's face out of my mind for I don't
+know how long."
+
+Without a word they went back to their hut. They had no particular work
+that day. Geoffrey went restlessly in and out, sometimes pacing along
+the strand, sometimes coming in and throwing himself on the divan.
+Stephen Boldero went on quietly mending a net that had been damaged the
+night before, saying nothing, but glancing occasionally with an amused
+look at his companion's restless movements, Late in the afternoon
+Geoffrey burst out suddenly: "Stephen, we must try and rescue that girl
+somehow from her fate."
+
+"I supposed that was what it was coming to," Boldero said quietly.
+"Well, let me hear all about it. I know you have been thinking it over
+ever since morning. What are your ideas?"
+
+"I do not know that I have any ideas beyond getting her and her father
+down to a boat and making off."
+
+"Well, you certainly have not done much if you haven't got farther than
+that," Stephen said drily. "Now, if you had spent the day talking it
+over with me instead of wandering about like one out of his mind, we
+should have got a great deal further than that by this time. However, I
+have been thinking for you. I know what you young fellows are. As soon
+as I saw that girl's face and looked at you I was dead certain there
+was an end of peace and quietness, and that you would be bent upon some
+plan of getting her off. It did not need five minutes to show that I
+was right; and I have been spending my time thinking, while you have
+thrown yours away in fidgeting.
+
+"Well, I think it is worth trying. Of course it will be a vastly more
+difficult job getting the girl and her father away than just taking a
+boat and sailing off as we have often talked of doing. Then, on the
+other hand, it would altogether alter our position afterwards. By his
+appearance and hers I have no doubt he is a well-to-do trader, perhaps
+a wealthy one. He walked with his head upright when the crowd were
+yelling and cursing, and is evidently a man of courage and
+determination. Now, if we had reached the Spanish coast by ourselves we
+should have been questioned right and left, and, as I have said all
+along, they would soon have found that we were not Spaniards, for we
+could not have said where we came from, or given our past history, or
+said where our families lived. But it would be altogether different if
+we landed with them. Every one would be interested about them. We
+should only be two poor devils of sailors who had escaped with them,
+and he would help to pass it off and get us employment; so that the
+difficulty that has hitherto prevented us from trying to escape is very
+greatly diminished. Now, as to getting them away. Of course she has
+been taken up to the bey's, and no doubt he will send her as a present
+to the bey of Algiers. I know that is what has been done several times
+before when young women have been captured.
+
+"I have been thinking it over, and I do not see a possibility of
+getting to speak to her as long as she is at the bey's. I do not see
+that it can be done anyhow. She will be indoors most of the time, and
+if she should go into the garden there would be other women with her.
+Our only plan, as far as I can see at present, would be to carry her
+off from her escort on the journey. I do not suppose she will have more
+than two, or at most three, mounted men with her, and we ought to be
+able to dispose of them. As to her father, the matter is comparatively
+easy. We know the ways of the prison, and I have no doubt we can get
+him out somehow; only there is the trouble of the question of time. She
+has got to be rescued and brought back and hidden somewhere till
+nightfall, he has got to be set free the same evening, and we have to
+embark early enough to be well out of sight before daylight; and maybe
+there will not be a breath of wind stirring. It is a tough job,
+Geoffrey, look at it which way you will."
+
+"It is a tough job," Geoffrey agreed. "I am afraid the escort would be
+stronger than you think. A present of this kind to the bey is regarded
+as important, and I should say half a dozen horsemen at least will be
+sent with her. In that case an attempt at rescue would be hopeless. We
+have no arms, and if we had we could not kill six mounted men; and if
+even one escaped, our plans would be all defeated. The question is,
+would they send her by land? It seems to me quite as likely that they
+might send her by water."
+
+"Yes, that is likely enough, Geoffrey. In that case everything would
+depend upon the vessel he sent her in. If it is the great galley there
+is an end of it; if it is one of their little coasters it might be
+managed. We are sure to learn that before long. The bey might keep her
+for a fortnight or so, perhaps longer, for her to recover somewhat from
+her trouble and get up her good looks again, so as to add to the value
+of the present. If she were well and bright she would be pretty enough
+for anything. In the meantime we can arrange our plans for getting her
+father away. Of course if she goes with a big escort on horseback, or
+if she goes in the galley, there is an end of our plans. I am ready to
+help you, Geoffrey, if there is a chance of success; but I am not going
+to throw away my life if there is not, and unless she goes down in a
+coaster there is an end of the scheme."
+
+"I quite agree to that," Geoffrey replied; "we cannot accomplish
+impossibilities."
+
+They learned upon the following day that three of the newly-arrived
+captives were to take the places of the galley-slaves who had been
+killed in the capture of the Spanish ship, which had defended itself
+stoutly, and that the others were to be sold for work in the interior.
+
+"It is pretty certain," Boldero said, "that the trader will not be one
+of the three chosen for the galley. The work would break him down in a
+month. That makes that part of the business easier, for we can get him
+away on the journey inland, and hide him up here until his daughter is
+sent off."
+
+Geoffrey looked round the bare room.
+
+"Well, I do not say as how we could hide him here," Boldero said in
+answer to the look, "but we might hide him somewhere among the sand-
+hills outside the place, and take him food at night."
+
+"Yes, we might do that," Geoffrey agreed. "That could be managed easily
+enough, I should think, for there are clumps of bushes scattered all
+over the sand-hills half a mile back from the sea. The trouble will be
+if we get him here, and find after all that we cannot rescue his
+daughter."
+
+"That will make no difference," Boldero said. "In that case we will
+make off with him alone. Everything else will go on just the same. Of
+course, I should be very sorry not to save the girl; but, as far as we
+are concerned, if we save the father it will answer our purpose."
+
+Geoffrey made no reply. Just at that moment his own future was a very
+secondary matter, in comparison, to the rescue of this unhappy Spanish
+girl.
+
+Geoffrey and his companion had been in the habit of going up
+occasionally to the prison. They had won over the guard by small
+presents, and were permitted to go in and out with fruit and other
+little luxuries for the galley-slaves. They now abstained from going
+near the place, in order that no suspicion might fall upon them after
+his escape of having had any communication with the Spanish trader.
+
+Shortly after the arrival of the captives two merchants from the
+interior came down, and Geoffrey learned that they had visited the
+prison, and had made a bargain with the bey for all the captives except
+those transferred to the galley. The two companions had talked the
+matter over frequently, and had concluded it was best that only one of
+them should be engaged in the adventure, for the absence of both might
+be noticed. After some discussion it was agreed that Geoffrey should
+undertake the task, and that Boldero should go alone to the house where
+they were now at work, and should mention that his friend was unwell,
+and was obliged to remain at home for the day.
+
+As they knew the direction in which the captives would be taken
+Geoffrey started before daybreak, and kept steadily along until he
+reached a spot where it was probable they would halt for the night. It
+was twenty miles away, and there was here a well of water and a grove
+of trees. Late in the afternoon he saw the party approaching. It
+consisted of the merchants, two armed Arabs, and the five captives, all
+of whom were carrying burdens. They were crawling painfully along,
+overpowered by the heat of the sun, by the length of the journey, and
+by the weight they carried. Several times the Arabs struck them heavily
+with their sticks to force them to keep up.
+
+Geoffrey retired from the other side of the clump of trees, and lay
+down in a depression of the sand-hills until darkness came on, when he
+again entered the grove, and crawling cautiously forward made his way
+close up to the party. A fire was blazing, and a meal had been already
+cooked and eaten. The traders and the two Arabs were sitting by the
+fire; the captives were lying extended on the ground. Presently, at the
+command of one of the Arabs, they rose to their feet and proceeded to
+collect some more pieces of wood for the fire. As they returned the
+light fell on the gray hair of the man upon whom Geoffrey had noticed
+that the girl's eyes were fixed.
+
+He noted the place where he lay down, and had nothing to do now but to
+wait until the party were asleep. He felt sure that no guard would be
+set, for any attempt on the part of the captives to escape would be
+nothing short of madness. There was nowhere for them to go, and they
+would simply wander about until they died of hunger and exhaustion, or
+until they were recaptured, in which case they would be almost beaten
+to death. In an hour's time the traders and their men lay down by the
+fire, and all was quiet. Geoffrey crawled round until he was close to
+the Spaniard. He waited until he felt sure that the Arabs were asleep,
+and then crawled up to him. The man started as he touched him.
+
+"Silence, seņor," Geoffrey whispered in Spanish; "I am a friend, and
+have come to rescue you."
+
+"I care not for life; a few days of this work will kill me, and the
+sooner the better. I have nothing to live for. They killed my wife the
+other day, and my daughter is a captive in their hands. I thank you,
+whoever you are, but I will not go."
+
+"We are going to try to save your daughter too," Geoffrey whispered;
+"we have a plan for carrying you both off."
+
+The words gave new life to the Spaniard.
+
+"In that case, sir, I am ready. Whoever you are whom God has sent to my
+aid I will follow you blindly, whatever comes of it."
+
+Geoffrey crawled away a short distance, followed by the Spaniard. As
+soon as they were well beyond the faint light now given out by the
+expiring fire they rose to their feet, and gaining the track took their
+way on the backward road. As soon as they were fairly away, Geoffrey
+explained to the Spaniard who he was, and how he had undertaken to
+endeavour to rescue him. The joy and gratitude of the Spaniard were too
+deep for words, and he uttered his thanks in broken tones. When they
+had walked about a mile Geoffrey halted.
+
+"Sit down here," he said. "I have some meat and fruit here and a small
+skin of water. We have a long journey before us, for we must get near
+the town you left this morning before daybreak, and you must eat to
+keep up your strength."
+
+"I did not think," the Spaniard said, "when we arrived at the well,
+that I could have walked another mile had my life depended upon it. Now
+I feel a new man, after the fresh hope you have given me. I no longer
+feel the pain of my bare feet or the blisters the sun has raised on my
+naked back. I am struggling now for more than life--for my daughter.
+You shall not find me fail, sir."
+
+All night they toiled on. The Spaniard kept his promise, and utterly
+exhausted as he was, and great as was the pain in his limbs, held on
+bravely. With the first dawn of morning they saw the line of the sea
+before them. They now turned off from the track, and in another half
+hour the Spaniard took shelter in a clump of bushes in a hollow, while
+Geoffrey, having left with him the remainder of the supply of
+provisions and water, pursued his way and reached the hut just as the
+sun was shining in the east, and without having encountered a single
+person.
+
+"Well, have you succeeded?" Boldero asked eagerly, as he entered.
+
+"Yes; I have got him away. He is in hiding within a mile of this place.
+He kept on like a hero. I was utterly tired myself, and how he managed
+to walk the distance after what he had gone through in the day is more
+than I can tell. His name is Mendez. He is a trader in Cadiz, and owns
+many vessels. He was on his way to Italy, with his wife and daughter,
+in one of his own ships, in order to gratify the desire of his wife to
+visit the holy places at Rome. She was killed by a cannon-shot during
+the fight, and his whole heart is now wrapped up in his daughter. And
+now, Stephen, I must lie down and sleep. You will have to go to work
+alone to-day again, and can truly say that I am still unfit for
+labour."
+
+Four days later it became known in the little town that a messenger had
+arrived from the merchant who bought the slaves from the bey, saying
+that one of them had made his escape from their first halting-place.
+
+"The dog will doubtless die in the desert," the merchant wrote; "but if
+he should find his way down, or you should hear of him as arriving at
+any of the villages, I pray you to send him up to me with a guard. I
+will so treat him that it will be a lesson to my other slaves not to
+follow his example."
+
+Every evening after dark Geoffrey went out with a supply of food and
+water to the fugitive. For a week he had no news to give him as to his
+daughter; but on the eighth night he said that he and his companion had
+that morning been sent by the bey on board the largest of the coasting
+vessels in the port, with orders to paint the cabins and put them in a
+fit state for the reception of a personage of importance.
+
+"This is fortunate, indeed," Geoffrey went on. "No doubt she is
+intended for the transport of your daughter. Her crew consists of a
+captain and five men, but at present they are living ashore; and as we
+shall be going backwards and forwards to her, we ought to have little
+difficulty in getting on board and hiding away in the hold before she
+starts. I think everything promises well for the success of our
+scheme."
+
+The bey's superintendent came down the next day to see how matters were
+going on on board the vessel. The painting was finished that evening,
+and the next day two slaves brought down a quantity of hangings and
+cushions, which Geoffrey and his companion assisted the superintendent
+to hang up and place in order. Provisions and water had already been
+taken on board, and they learnt that the party who were to sail in her
+would come off early the next morning.
+
+At midnight Geoffrey, Boldero, and the Spaniard came down to the little
+port, embarked in a fisherman's boat moored at the stairs, and
+noiselessly rowed off to the vessel. They mounted on to her deck
+barefooted. Boldero was the last to leave the boat, giving her a
+vigorous push with his foot in the direction of the shore, from which
+the vessel was but some forty yards away. They descended into the hold,
+where they remained perfectly quiet until the first light of dawn
+enabled them to see what they were doing, and then moved some baskets
+full of vegetables, and concealed themselves behind them.
+
+A quarter of an hour later they heard a boat come alongside, and the
+voices of the sailors. Then they heard the creaking of cordage as the
+sails were let fall in readiness for a start. Half an hour later
+another boat came alongside. There was a trampling of feet on the deck
+above them, and the bey's voice giving orders. A few minutes later the
+anchor was raised, there was more talking on deck, and then they heard
+a boat push off, and knew by the rustle of water against the planks
+beside them that the vessel was under way.
+
+The wind was light and the sea perfectly calm, and beyond the slight
+murmur of the water, those below would not have known that the ship was
+in motion. It was very hot down in the hold, but fortunately the crew
+had not taken the trouble to put on the hatches, and at times a faint
+breath of air could be felt below. Geoffrey and his companion talked
+occasionally in low tones; but the Spaniard was so absorbed by his
+anxiety as to the approaching struggle, and the thought that he might
+soon clasp his daughter to his arms, that he seldom spoke.
+
+No plans could be formed as to the course they were to take, for they
+could not tell whether those of the crew off duty would retire to sleep
+in the little forecastle or would lie down on deck. Then, too, they
+were ignorant as to the number of men who had come on board with the
+captive. The overseer had mentioned the day before that he was going,
+and it was probable that three or four others would accompany him.
+Therefore they had to reckon upon ten opponents. Their only weapons
+were three heavy iron bolts, some two feet long. These Boldero had
+purchased in exchange for a few fish, when a prize brought in was
+broken up as being useless for the purposes of the Moors.
+
+"What I reckon is," he said, "that you and I ought to be able to settle
+two apiece of these fellows before they fairly know what is happening.
+The Don ought very well to account for another. So that only leaves
+five of them; and five against three are no odds worth speaking of,
+especially when the five are woke up by a sudden attack, and ain't sure
+how many there are against them. I don't expect much trouble over the
+affair."
+
+"I don't want to kill more of the poor fellows than I can help,"
+Geoffrey said.
+
+"No more do I; but you see it's got to be either killing or being
+killed, and I am perfectly certain which I prefer. Still, as you say,
+if the beggars are at all reasonable I ain't for hurting them, but the
+first few we have got to hit hard. When we get matters a little even,
+we can speak them fair."
+
+The day passed slowly, and in spite of their bent and cramped position
+Geoffrey and Stephen Boldero dozed frequently. The Spaniard never
+closed an eye. He was quite prepared to take his part in the struggle;
+and as he was not yet fifty years of age, his assistance was not to be
+despised. But the light-hearted carelessness of his companions, who
+joked under their breath, and laughed and eat unconcernedly with a
+life-and-death struggle against heavy odds before them, surprised him
+much.
+
+As darkness came on the party below became wakeful. Their time was
+coming now, and they had no doubt whatever as to the result. Their most
+formidable opponents would be the men who had come on board with the
+bey's superintendent, as these, no doubt, would be fully armed. As for
+the sailors, they might have arms on board, but these would not be
+ready to hand, and it was really only with the guards they would have
+to deal.
+
+"I tell you what I think would be a good plan, Stephen," Geoffrey said
+suddenly. "You see, there is plenty of spare line down here; if we wait
+until they are all asleep we can go round and tie their legs together,
+or put ropes round their ankles and fasten them to ring-bolts. If we
+could manage that without waking them, we might capture the craft
+without shedding any blood, and might get them down into the hold one
+after the other."
+
+"I think that is a very good plan," Stephen agreed. "I do not like the
+thought of knocking sleeping men on the head any more than you do; and
+if we are careful, we might get them all tied up before an alarm is
+given. There, the anchor has gone down. I thought very likely they
+would not sail at night. That is capital. You may be sure that they
+will be pretty close inshore, and they probably will have only one man
+on watch; and as likely as not not even one, for they will not dream of
+any possible danger."
+
+For another two hours the sound of talk on deck went on, but at last
+all became perfectly quiet. The party below waited for another half
+hour, and then noiselessly ascended the ladder to the deck, holding in
+one hand a cudgel, in the other a number of lengths of line cut about
+six feet long. Each as he reached the deck lay down flat. The Spaniard
+had been told to remain perfectly quiet while the other two went about
+their task.
+
+First they crawled aft, for the bey's guards would, they knew, be
+sleeping at that end, and working together they tied the legs of these
+men without rousing them. The ropes could not be tightly pulled, as
+this would at once have disturbed them. They were therefore fastened
+somewhat in the fashion of manacles, so that although the men might
+rise to their feet they would fall headlong the moment they tried to
+walk. In addition other ropes were fastened to these and taken from one
+man to another. Then their swords were drawn from the sheaths and their
+knives from their sashes.
+
+The operation was a long one, as it had to be conducted with the
+greatest care and caution. They then crept back to the hatchway and
+told the Spaniard that the most formidable enemies had been made safe.
+
+"Here are a sword and a knife for you, seņor; and now as we are all
+armed I consider the ship as good as won, for the sailors are not
+likely to make much resistance by themselves. However, we will secure
+some of them. The moon will be up in half an hour, and that will be an
+advantage to us."
+
+The captain and three of the sailors were soon tied up like the others.
+Two men were standing in the bow of the vessel leaning against the
+bulwarks, and when the moon rose it could be seen by their attitude
+that both were asleep.
+
+"Now, we may as well begin," Geoffrey said. "Let us take those two
+fellows in the bow by surprise. Hold a knife to their throats, and tell
+them if they utter the least sound we will kill them. Then we will make
+them go down into the forecastle and fasten them there."
+
+"I am ready," Stephen said, and they stole forward to the two sleeping
+men. They grasped them suddenly by the throat and held a knife before
+their eyes, Boldero telling them in a stern whisper that if they
+uttered a cry they would be stabbed to the heart. Paralysed by the
+sudden attack they did not make the slightest struggle, but accompanied
+their unknown assailants to the forecastle and were there fastened in.
+Joined now by the Spaniard, Geoffrey and his companion went aft and
+roused one of the sleepers there with a threat similar to that which
+had silenced the sailors.
+
+He was, however, a man of different stuff. He gave a loud shout and
+grappled with Boldero, who struck him a heavy blow with his fist in the
+face, and this for a moment silenced him; but the alarm being given,
+the superintendent and the two men struggled to their feet, only
+however to fall prostrate as soon as they tried to walk.
+
+"Lie quiet and keep silence!" Boldero shouted in a threatening voice.
+"You are unarmed and at our mercy. Your feet are bound and you are
+perfectly helpless. We do not wish to take your lives, but unless you
+are quiet we shall be compelled to do so."
+
+The men had discovered by this time that their arms had gone, and were
+utterly disconcerted by the heavy and unexpected fall they had just
+had. Feeling that they were indeed at the mercy of their captors, they
+lay quiet.
+
+"Now then," Boldero went on, "one at a time. Keep quiet, you rascals
+there!" he broke off, shouting to the sailors who were rolling and
+tumbling on the deck forward, "or I will cut all your throats for you.
+Now then, Geoffrey, do you and the seņor cut the rope that fastens that
+man on the port side to his comrades. March him to the hatchway and
+make him go down into the hold. Keep your knives ready and kill him at
+once if he offers the slightest resistance."
+
+One by one the superintendent, the three guards, the captain and
+sailors were all made to descend into the hold, and the hatches were
+put over it and fastened down.
+
+"Now, seņor," Geoffrey said, "we can spare you."
+
+The Spaniard hurried to the cabin, opened the door, and called out his
+daughter's name. There was a scream of delight within as Dolores
+Mendez, who had been awakened by the tumult, recognized her father's
+voice, and leaping up from her couch threw herself into his arms.
+Geoffrey and his companion now opened the door of the forecastle and
+called the two sailors out.
+
+"Now," Boldero said, "if you want to save your lives you have got to
+obey our orders. First of all fall to work and get up the anchor, and
+then shake out the sails again. I will take the helm, Geoffrey, and do
+you keep your eye on these two fellows. There is no fear of their
+playing any tricks now that they see they are alone on deck, but they
+might, if your back were turned, unfasten the hatches. However, I do
+not think we need fear trouble that way, as for ought they know we may
+have cut the throats of all the others."
+
+A few minutes later the vessel was moving slowly through the water with
+her head to the north-west.
+
+"We must be out of sight of land if we can by the morning," Stephen
+said, when Geoffrey two hours later came to take his place at the helm;
+"at any rate until we have passed the place we started from. Once
+beyond that it does not matter much; but it will be best either to keep
+out of sight of land altogether, or else to sail pretty close to it, so
+that they can see the boat is one of their own craft. We can choose
+which we will do when we see which way the breeze sets in in the
+morning."
+
+It came strongly from the south, and they therefore determined to sail
+direct for Carthagena.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII.
+
+A SPANISH MERCHANT.
+
+
+As soon as the sails had been set, and the vessel was under way, the
+Spaniard came out from the cabin. "My daughter is attiring herself,
+seņor," he said to Stephen Boldero, for Geoffrey was at the time at the
+helm. "She is longing to see you, and to thank you for the inestimable
+services you have rendered to us both. But for you I should now be
+dying or dead, my daughter a slave for life in the palace of the bey.
+What astonishes us both is, that such noble service should have been
+rendered to us by two absolute strangers, and not strangers only, but
+by Englishmen--a people with whom Spain is at war--and who assuredly
+can have no reason to love us. How came you first to think of
+interesting yourself on our behalf?"
+
+"To tell you the truth, seņor," Stephen Boldero said bluntly, "it was
+the sight of your daughter and not of yourself that made us resolve to
+save you if possible, or rather, I should say, made my friend Geoffrey
+do so. After ten years in the galleys one's heart gets pretty tough,
+and although even I felt a deep pity for your daughter, I own it would
+never have entered my mind to risk my neck in order to save her. But
+Geoffrey is younger and more easily touched, and when he saw her as she
+landed pale and white and grief-stricken, and yet looking as if her own
+fate touched her less than the parting from you, my good friend
+Geoffrey Vickars was well-nigh mad, and declared that in some way or
+other, and at whatever risk to ourselves, you must both be saved. In
+this matter I have been but a passive instrument in his hands; as
+indeed it was only right that I should be, seeing that he is of gentle
+blood and an esquire serving under Captain Vere in the army of the
+queen, while I am but a rough sailor. What I have done I have done
+partly because his heart was in the matter, partly because the
+adventure promised, if successful, to restore me to freedom, and partly
+also, seņor, for the sake of your brave young daughter."
+
+"Ah, you are modest, sir," the Spaniard said. "You are one of those who
+belittle your own good deeds. I feel indeed more grateful than I can
+express to you as well as to your friend."
+
+The merchant's daughter now appeared at the door of the cabin. Her
+father took her hand and led her up to Boldero. "This, Dolores, is one
+of the two Englishmen who have at the risk of their lives saved me from
+death and you from worse than death. Thank him, my child, and to the
+end of your life never cease to remember him in your prayers."
+
+"I am glad to have been of assistance, seņora," Boldero said as the
+girl began to speak; "but as I have just been telling your father, I
+have played but a small part in the business, it is my friend Don
+Geoffrey Vickars who has been the leader in the matter. He saw you as
+you landed at the boat, and then and there swore to save you, and all
+that has been done has been under his direction. It was he who followed
+and rescued your father, and I have really had nothing to do with the
+affair beyond hiding myself in the hole and helping to tie up your
+Moors."
+
+"Ah, sir," the girl said, laying her hands earnestly upon the sailor's
+shoulder, "it is useless for you to try to lessen the services you have
+rendered us. Think of what I was but an hour since--a captive with the
+most horrible of all fates before me, and with the belief that my
+father was dying by inches in the hands of some cruel task-master, and
+now he is beside me and I am free. This has been done by two strangers,
+men of a nation which I have been taught to regard as an enemy. It
+seems to me that no words that I can speak could tell you even faintly
+what I feel, and it is God alone who can reward you for what you have
+done."
+
+Leaving Boldero the Spaniard and his daughter went to the stern, where
+Geoffrey was standing at the helm.
+
+"My daughter and I have come to thank you, seņor, for having saved us
+from the worst of fates and restored us to each other. Your friend
+tells me that it is to you it is chiefly due that this has come about,
+for that you were so moved to pity at the sight of my daughter when we
+first landed, that you declared at once that you would save her from
+her fate at whatever risk to yourself, and that since then he has been
+but following your directions."
+
+"Then if he says that, seņor, he belies himself. I was, it is true, the
+first to declare that we must save your daughter at any cost if it were
+possible to do so; but had I not said so, I doubt not he would have
+announced the same resolution. Since then we have planned every thing
+together; and as he is older and more experienced than I am, it was
+upon his opinion that we principally acted. We had long made up our
+minds to escape when the opportunity came. Had it not been that we were
+stirred into action by seeing your daughter in the hands of the Moors,
+it might have been years before we decided to run the risks. Therefore
+if you owe your freedom to us, to some extent we owe ours to you; and
+if we have been your protectors so far, we hope that when we arrive in
+Spain you will be our protectors there, for to us Spain is as much an
+enemy's country as Barbary."
+
+"That you can assuredly rely upon," the trader replied. "All that I
+have is at your disposal."
+
+For an hour they stood talking. Dolores said but little. She had felt
+no shyness with the stalwart sailor, but to this youth who had done her
+such signal service she felt unable so frankly to express her feelings
+of thankfulness.
+
+By morning the coast of Africa was but a faint line on the horizon, and
+the ship was headed west. Except when any alteration of the sails was
+required, the two Moors who acted as the crew were made to retire into
+the forecastle, and were there fastened in, Geoffrey and Boldero
+sleeping by turns.
+
+After breakfast the little party gathered round the helm, and at the
+request of Juan Mendez, Geoffrey and Stephen both related how it befell
+that they had become slaves to the Moors.
+
+"Your adventures are both singular," the trader said when they had
+finished. "Yours, Don Geoffrey, are extraordinary. It is marvellous
+that you should have been picked up in that terrible fight, and should
+have shared in all the perils of that awful voyage back to Spain
+without its being ever suspected that you were English. Once landed in
+the service as you say of Seņor Burke, it is not so surprising that you
+should have gone freely about Spain. But your other adventures are
+wonderful, and you and your friend were fortunate indeed in succeeding
+as you did in carrying off the lady he loved; and deeply they must have
+mourned your supposed death on the deck of the Moorish galley. And now
+tell me what are your plans when you arrive in Spain?"
+
+"We have no fixed plans, save that we hope some day to be able to
+return home," Geoffrey said. "Stephen here could pass well enough as a
+Spaniard when once ashore without being questioned, and his idea is, if
+there is no possibility of getting on board an English or Dutch ship at
+Cadiz, to ship on board a Spaniard, and to take his chance of leaving
+her at some port at which she may touch. As for myself, although I
+speak Spanish fluently, my accent would at once betray me to be a
+foreigner. But if you will take me into your house for a time until I
+can see a chance of escaping, my past need not be inquired into. You
+could of course mention, were it asked, that I was English by birth,
+but had sailed in the Armada with my patron, Mr. Burke, and it would be
+naturally supposed that I was an exile from England."
+
+"That can certainly be managed," the trader said. "I fear that it will
+be difficult to get you on board a ship either of your countrymen or of
+the Hollanders; these are most closely watched lest fugitives from the
+law or from the Inquisition should escape on board them. Still, some
+opportunity may sooner or later occur; and the later the better pleased
+shall I be, for it will indeed be a pleasure to me to have you with
+me."
+
+In the afternoon Geoffrey said to Stephen, "I have been thinking,
+Stephen, about the men in the hold, and I should be glad for them to
+return to their homes. If they go with us to Spain they will be made
+galley-slaves, and this I should not like, especially in the case of
+the bey's superintendent. The bey was most kind to us, and this man
+himself always spoke in our favour to him, and behaved well to us. I
+think, therefore, that out of gratitude to the bey we should let them
+go. The wind is fair, and there are, so far as I can see, no signs of
+any change of weather. By to-morrow night the coast of Spain will be in
+sight. I see no reason, therefore, why we should not be able to
+navigate her until we get near the land, when Mendez can engage the
+crew of some fishing-boat to take us into a port. If we put them into
+the boat with plenty of water and provisions, they will make the coast
+by morning; and as I should guess that we must at present be somewhere
+abreast of the port from which we started, they will not be very far
+from home when they land."
+
+"I have no objection whatever, Geoffrey. As you say we were not treated
+badly, at any rate from the day when the bey had us up to his house;
+and after ten years in the galleys, I do not wish my worst enemies such
+a fate. We must, of course, be careful how we get them into the boat."
+
+"There will be three of us with swords and pistols, and they will be
+unarmed," Geoffrey said. "We will put the two men now in the forecastle
+into the boat first, and let the others come up one by one and take
+their places. We will have a talk with the superintendent first, and
+give him a message to the bey, saying that we are not ungrateful for
+his kindness to us, but that of course we seized the opportunity that
+presented itself of making our escape, as he would himself have done in
+similar circumstances; nevertheless that as a proof of our gratitude to
+him, we for his sake release the whole party on board, and give them
+the means of safely returning."
+
+An hour later the boat, pulled by four oars, left the side of the ship
+with the crew, the superintendent and guards, and the two women who had
+come on board to attend upon Dolores upon the voyage.
+
+The next morning the vessel was within a few miles of the Spanish
+coast. An hour later a fishing-boat was hailed, and an arrangement made
+with the crew to take the vessel down to Carthagena, which was, they
+learned, some fifty miles distant. The wind was now very light, and it
+was not until the following day that they entered the port. As it was
+at once perceived that the little vessel was Moorish in rigging and
+appearance, a boat immediately came alongside to inquire whence she
+came.
+
+Juan Mendez had no difficulty in satisfying the officer as to his
+identity, he being well known to several traders in the town. His story
+of the attack upon his ship by Barbary pirates, its capture, and his
+own escape and that of his daughter by the aid of two Christian
+captives, excited great interest as soon as it became known in the
+town; for it was rare, indeed, that a captive ever succeeded in making
+his escape from the hands of the Moors. It had already been arranged
+that, in telling his story, the trader should make as little as
+possible of his companions' share in the business, so that public
+attention should not be attracted towards them. He himself with Dolores
+at once disembarked, but his companions did not come ashore until after
+nightfall.
+
+Stephen Boldero took a Spanish name, but Geoffrey retained his own, as
+the story that he was travelling as a servant with Mr. Burke, a well-
+known Irish gentleman who had accompanied the Armada, was sufficient to
+account for his nationality. Under the plea that he was anxious to
+return to Cadiz as soon as possible, Seņor Mendez arranged for horses
+and mules to start the next morning. He had sent off two trunks of
+clothes to the ship an hour after he landed, and the two Englishmen
+therefore escaped all observation, as they wandered about for an hour
+or two after landing, and did not go to the inn where Mendez was
+staying until it was time to retire to bed.
+
+The next morning the party started. The clothes that Geoffrey was
+wearing were those suited to an employé in a house of business, while
+those of Boldero were such as would be worn by the captain or mate of a
+merchant vessel on shore. Both were supplied with arms, for although
+the party had nothing to attract the cupidity of robbers beyond the
+trunks containing the clothes purchased on the preceding day, and the
+small amount of money necessary for their travel on the road, the
+country was so infested by bands of robbers that no one travelled
+unarmed. The journey to Cadiz was, however, accomplished without
+adventure.
+
+The house of Seņor Mendez was a large and comfortable one. Upon the
+ground floor were his offices and store-rooms. He himself and his
+family occupied the two next floors, while in those above his clerks
+and employés lived. His unexpected return caused great surprise, and in
+a few hours a number of acquaintances called to hear the story of the
+adventures through which he had passed, and to condole with him on the
+loss of his wife. At his own request Stephen Boldero had been given in
+charge of the principal clerk, and a room assigned to him in the upper
+story.
+
+"I shall be much more comfortable," he said, "among your people, Don
+Mendez. I am a rough sailor, and ten years in the galleys don't improve
+any manners a man may have had. If I were among your friends I would be
+out of place and uncomfortable, and should always have to be bowing and
+scraping and exchanging compliments, and besides they would soon find
+out that my Spanish was doubtful. I talk a sailor's slang, but I doubt
+if I should understand pure Spanish. Altogether, I should be very
+uncomfortable, and should make you uncomfortable, and I would very much
+rather take my place among the men that work for you until I can get on
+board a ship again."
+
+Geoffrey was installed in the portion of the house occupied by the
+merchant, and was introduced by him to his friends simply as the
+English gentleman who had rescued him and his daughter from the hands
+of the Moors, it being incidentally mentioned that he had sailed in the
+Armada, and that he had fallen into the hands of the corsairs in the
+course of a voyage made with his friend Mr. Burke to Italy. He at once
+took his place as a friend and assistant of the merchant; and as the
+latter had many dealings with Dutch and English merchants, Geoffrey was
+able to be of considerable use to him in his written communications to
+the captains of the various vessels of those nationalities in the port.
+
+"I think," the merchant said to him a fortnight after his arrival in
+Cadiz, "that, if it would not go against your conscience, it would be
+most advisable that you should accompany me sometimes to church. Unless
+you do this, sooner or later suspicion is sure to be roused, and you
+know that if you were once suspected of being a heretic, the
+Inquisition would lay its hands upon you in no time."
+
+"I have no objection whatever," Geoffrey said. "Were I questioned I
+should at once acknowledge that I was a Protestant; but I see no harm
+in going to a house of God to say my prayers there, while others are
+saying theirs in a different manner. There is no church of my own
+religion here, and I can see no harm whatever in doing as you suggest."
+
+"I am glad to hear that that is your opinion," Seņor Mendez said, "for
+it is the one point concerning which I was uneasy. I have ordered a
+special mass at the church of St. Dominic to-morrow, in thanksgiving
+for our safe escape from the hands of the Moors, and it would be well
+that you should accompany us there."
+
+"I will do so most willingly," Geoffrey said. "I have returned thanks
+many times, but shall be glad to do so again in a house dedicated to
+God's service."
+
+Accordingly the next day Geoffrey accompanied Don Mendez and his
+daughter to the church of St. Dominic, and as he knelt by them wondered
+why men should hate each other because they differed as to the ways and
+methods in which they should worship God. From that time on he
+occasionally accompanied Seņor Mendez to the church, saying his prayers
+earnestly in his own fashion, and praying that he might some day be
+restored to his home and friends.
+
+He and the merchant had frequently talked over all possible plans for
+his escape, but the extreme vigilance of the Spanish authorities with
+reference to the English and Dutch trading ships seemed to preclude any
+possibility of his being smuggled on board. Every bale and package was
+closely examined on the quay before being sent off. Spanish officials
+were on board from the arrival to the departure of each ship, and no
+communication whatever was allowed between the shore and these vessels,
+except in boats belonging to the authorities, every paper and document
+passing first through their hands for examination before being sent on
+board. The trade carried on between England, Holland, and Spain at the
+time when these nations were engaged in war was a singular one; but it
+was permitted by all three countries, because the products of each were
+urgently required by the others. It was kept within narrow limits, and
+there were frequent angry complaints exchanged between the English
+government and that of Holland, when either considered the other to be
+going beyond that limit.
+
+Geoffrey admitted to himself that he might again make the attempt to
+return to England, by taking passage as before in a ship bound for
+Italy, but he knew that Elizabeth was negotiating with Philip for
+peace, and thought that he might as well await the result. He was,
+indeed, very happy at Cadiz, and shrank from the thought of leaving it.
+
+Stephen Boldero soon became restless, and at his urgent request Juan
+Mendez appointed him second mate on board one of his ships sailing for
+the West Indies, his intention being to make his escape if an
+opportunity offered; but if not, he preferred a life of activity to
+wandering aimlessly about the streets of Cadiz. He was greatly grieved
+to part from Geoffrey, and promised that, should he ever reach England,
+he would at once journey down to Hedingham, and report his safety to
+his father and mother.
+
+"You will do very well here, Master Geoffrey," he said. "You are quite
+at home with all the Spaniards, and it will not be very long before you
+speak the language so well that, except for your name, none would take
+you for a foreigner. You have found work to do, and are really better
+off here than you would be starving and fighting in Holland. Besides,"
+he said with a sly wink, "there are other attractions for you. Juan
+Mendez treats you as a son, and the seņorita knows that she owes
+everything to you. You might do worse than settle here for life. Like
+enough you will see me back again in six months' time, for if I see no
+chance of slipping off and reaching one of the islands held by the
+bucaneers, I shall perforce return in the ship I go out in."
+
+At parting Seņor Mendez bestowed a bag containing five hundred gold
+pieces upon Stephen Boldero as a reward for the service he had rendered
+him.
+
+Geoffrey missed him greatly. For eighteen months they had been
+constantly together, and it was the sailor's companionship and
+cheerfulness that had lightened the first days of his captivity; and
+had it not been for his advice and support he might now have been
+tugging at an oar in the bey's corsair galley. Ever since they had been
+at Cadiz he had daily spent an hour or two in his society; for when
+work was done they generally went for a walk together on the
+fortifications, and talked of England and discussed the possibility of
+escape. After his departure he was thrown more than before into the
+society of the merchant and his daughter. The feeling that Dolores had,
+when he first saw her, excited within him had changed its character.
+She was very pretty now that she had recovered her life and spirits,
+and she made no secret of the deep feeling of gratitude she entertained
+towards him. One day, three months after Stephen's departure, Seņor
+Mendez, when they were alone together, broached the subject on which
+his thoughts had been turned so much of late.
+
+"Friend Geoffrey," he said, "I think that I am not mistaken in
+supposing that you have an affection for Dolores. I have marked its
+growth, and although I would naturally have rather bestowed her upon a
+countryman, yet I feel that you have a right to her as having saved her
+from the horrible fate that would have undoubtedly befallen her, and
+that it is not for me, to whom you have restored her, besides saving my
+own life, to offer any objection. As to her feelings, I have no doubt
+whatever. Were you of my religion and race, such a match would afford
+me the greatest happiness. As it is I regret it only because I feel
+that some day or other it will lead to a separation from me. It is
+natural that you should wish to return to your own country, and as this
+war cannot go on for ever, doubtless in time some opportunity for doing
+so will arrive. This I foresee and must submit to, but if there is
+peace I shall be able occasionally to visit her in her home in England.
+I naturally hope that it will be long before I shall thus lose her. She
+is my only child, and I shall give as her dower the half of my
+business, and you will join me as an equal partner. When the war is
+over you can, if you wish, establish yourself in London, and thence
+carry on and enlarge the English and Dutch trade of our house. I may
+even myself settle there. I have not thought this over at present, nor
+is there any occasion to do so. I am a wealthy man and there is no need
+for me to continue in business, and I am not sure when the time comes I
+shall not prefer to abandon my country rather than be separated from my
+daughter. At any rate for the present I offer you her hand and a share
+in my business."
+
+Geoffrey expressed in suitable terms the gratitude and delight he felt
+at the offer. It was contrary to Spanish notions that he should receive
+from Dolores in private any assurance that the proposal in which she
+was so largely concerned was one to which she assented willingly, but
+her father at once fetched her in and formally presented her to
+Geoffrey as his promised wife, and a month later the marriage was
+solemnized at the church of St. Dominic.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII
+
+IVRY.
+
+
+The day after the capture of Breda Sir Francis Vere sent for Lionel
+Vickars to his quarters. Prince Maurice and several of his principal
+officers were there, and the prince thanked him warmly for the share he
+had taken in the capture of the town.
+
+"Captain Heraugičre has told me," he said, "that the invention of the
+scheme that has ended so well is due as much to you as to him, that you
+accompanied him on the reconnoitring expedition and shared in the
+dangers of the party in the barge. I trust Sir Francis Vere will
+appoint you to the first ensigncy vacant in his companies, but should
+there be likely to be any delay in this I will gladly give you a
+commission in one of my own regiments."
+
+"I have forestalled your wish, prince," Sir Francis said, "and have
+this morning given orders that his appointment shall be made out as
+ensign in one of my companies, but at present I do not intend him to
+join. I have been ordered by the queen to send further aid to help the
+King of France against the League. I have already despatched several
+companies to Brittany, and will now send two others. I would that my
+duties permitted me personally to take part in the enterprise, for the
+battle of the Netherlands is at present being fought on the soil of
+France; but this is impossible. Several of my friends, however,
+volunteers and others, will journey with the two companies, being
+desirous of fighting under the banner of Henry of Navarre. Sir Ralph
+Pimpernel, who is married to a French Huguenot lady and has connections
+at the French court, will lead them. I have spoken to him this morning,
+and he will gladly allow my young friend here to accompany him, I think
+that it is the highest reward I can give him, to afford him thus an
+opportunity of seeing stirring service; for I doubt not that in a very
+short time a great battle will be fought. We know that Alva has sent
+eighteen hundred of the best cavalry of Flanders to aid the League, and
+he is sure to have given orders that they are to be back again as soon
+as possible. How do you like the prospect, Lionel?"
+
+Lionel warmly expressed his thanks to Sir Francis Vere for his
+kindness, and said that nothing could delight him more than to take
+part in such an enterprise.
+
+"I must do something at any rate to prove my gratitude for your share
+in the capture of this city," Prince Maurice said; "and will send you
+presently two of the best horses of those we have found in the
+governor's stables, together with arms and armour suitable to your rank
+as an officer of Sir Francis Vere."
+
+Upon the following morning a party of ten knights and gentlemen,
+including Lionel Vickars, rode to Bergen-op-Zoom. The two companies,
+which were drawn from the garrison of that town, had embarked the
+evening before in ships that had come from England to transport them to
+France. Sir Ralph Pimpernel and his party at once went on board, and as
+soon as their horses were embarked the sails were hoisted. Four days'
+voyage took them to the mouth of the Seine, and they landed at Honfleur
+on the south bank of the river. There was a large number of ships in
+port, for the Protestant princes of Germany were, as well as England,
+sending aid to Henry of Navarre, and numbers of gentlemen and
+volunteers were flocking to his banners.
+
+For the moment Henry IV. represented in the eyes of Europe the
+Protestant cause. He was supported by the Huguenots of France and by
+some of the Catholic noblemen and gentry. Against him were arrayed the
+greater portion of the Catholic nobles, the whole faction of the Guises
+and the Holy League, supported by Philip of Spain.
+
+The party from Holland disembarked at mid-day on the 9th of March.
+Hearing rumours that a battle was expected very shortly to take place,
+Sir Ralph Pimpernel started at once with his mounted party for Dreux,
+which town was being besieged by Henry, leaving the two companies of
+foot to press on at their best speed behind him. The distance to be
+ridden was about sixty miles, and late at night on the 10th they rode
+into a village eight miles from Dreux. Here they heard that the Duke of
+Mayenne, who commanded the force of the League, was approaching the
+Seine at Mantes with an army of ten thousand foot and four thousand
+horse.
+
+"We must mount at daybreak, gentlemen," Sir Ralph Pimpernel said, "or
+the forces of the League will get between us and the king. It is
+evident that we have but just arrived in time, and it is well we did
+not wait for our foot-men."
+
+The next morning they mounted early and rode on to the royal camp near
+Dreux. Here Sir Ralph Pimpernel found Marshal Biron, a relation of his
+wife, who at once took him to the king.
+
+"You have just arrived in time, Sir Ralph," the king said when Marshal
+Biron introduced him, "for to-morrow, or at latest the day after, we
+are likely to try our strength with Mayenne. You will find many of your
+compatriots here. I can offer you but poor hospitality at present, but
+hope to entertain you rarely some day when the good city of Paris opens
+its gates to us."
+
+"Thanks, sire," Sir Ralph replied; "but we have come to fight and not
+to feast."
+
+"I think I can promise you plenty of that at any rate," the king said.
+"You have ten gentlemen with you, I hear, and also that there are two
+companies of foot from Holland now on their way up from Honfleur."
+
+"They landed at noon the day before yesterday, sire, and will probably
+be up to-morrow."
+
+"They will be heartily welcome, Sir Ralph. Since Parma has sent so
+large a force to help Mayenne it is but right that Holland, which is
+relieved of the presence of these troops, should lend me a helping
+hand."
+
+Quarters were found for the party in a village near the camp; for the
+force was badly provided with tents, the king's resources being at a
+very low ebb; he maintained the war, indeed, chiefly by the loans he
+received from England and Germany. The next day several bodies of
+troops were seen approaching the camp. A quarter of an hour later the
+trumpets blew; officers rode about, ordering the tents to be levelled
+and the troops to prepare to march. A messenger from Marshal Biron rode
+at full speed into the village, where many of the volunteers from
+England and Germany, besides the party of Sir Ralph Pimpernel, were
+lodged.
+
+"The marshal bids me tell you, gentlemen, that the army moves at once.
+Marshal D'Aumont has fallen back from Ivry; Mayenne is advancing. The
+siege will be abandoned at present, and we march towards Nonancourt,
+where we shall give battle to-morrow if Mayenne is disposed for it."
+
+The camps were struck and the waggons loaded, and the army marched to
+St. André, a village situated on an elevated plain commanding a view of
+all the approaches from the country between the Seine and Eure.
+
+"This is a fine field for a battle," Sir Ralph said, as the troops
+halted on the ground indicated by the camp-marshals. "It is splendid
+ground for cavalry to act, and it is upon them the brunt of the
+fighting will fall We are a little stronger in foot; for several
+companies from Honfleur, our own among them, have come up this morning,
+and I hear we muster twelve thousand, which is a thousand more than
+they say Mayenne has with him. But then he has four thousand cavalry to
+our three thousand; and Parma's regiments of Spaniards, Walloons, and
+Italian veterans are far superior troops to Henry's bands of riders,
+who are mostly Huguenot noblemen and gentlemen, with their armed
+retainers, tough and hardy men to fight, as they have shown themselves
+on many a field, but without any of the discipline of Parma's troopers.
+
+"If Parma himself commanded yonder army I should not feel confident of
+the result; but Mayenne, though a skilful general, is slow and
+cautious, while Henry of Navarre is full of fire and energy, and brave
+almost to rashness. We are to muster under the command of the king
+himself. He will have eight hundred horse, formed into six squadrons,
+behind him, and upon these will, I fancy, come the chief shock of the
+battle. He will be covered on each side by the English and Swiss
+infantry; in all four thousand strong.
+
+"Marshal Biron will be on the right with five troops of horse and four
+regiments of French infantry; while on the left will be the troops of
+D'Aumont, Montpensier, Biron the younger, D'Angoulęme, and De Givry,
+supported in all by two regiments of French infantry, one of Swiss, and
+one of German. The marshal showed us the plan of battle last night in
+his tent. It is well balanced and devised."
+
+It was late in the evening before the whole of the force had reached
+the position and the tents were erected. One of these had been placed
+at the disposal of Sir Ralph's party. Sir Ralph and four of his
+companions had been followed by their mounted squires, and these
+collected firewood, and supplied the horses with forage from the sacks
+they carried slung from their saddles, while the knights and gentlemen
+themselves polished up their arms and armour, so as to make as brave a
+show as possible in the ranks of the king's cavalry.
+
+When they had eaten their supper Lionel Vickars strolled through the
+camp, and was amused at the contrast presented by the various groups.
+The troops of cavalry of the French nobles were gaily attired; the
+tents of the officers large and commodious, with rich hangings and
+appointments. The sound of light-hearted laughter came from the groups
+round the camp-fires, squires and pages moved about thickly, and it was
+evident that comfort, and indeed luxury, were considered by the
+commanders as essential even upon a campaign. The encampments of the
+German, Swiss, and English infantry were of far humbler design. The
+tents of the officers were few in number, and of the simplest form and
+make. A considerable portion of the English infantry had been drawn
+from Holland, for the little army there was still the only body of
+trained troops at Elizabeth's disposal.
+
+The Swiss and Germans were for the most part mercenaries. Some had been
+raised at the expense of the Protestant princes, others were paid from
+the sums supplied from England. The great proportion of the men were
+hardy veterans who had fought under many banners, and cared but little
+for the cause in which they were fighting, provided they obtained their
+pay regularly and that the rations were abundant and of good quality.
+
+The French infantry regiments contained men influenced by a variety of
+motives. Some were professional soldiers who had fought in many a field
+during the long wars that had for so many years agitated France, others
+were the retainers of the nobles who had thrown in their cause with
+Henry, while others again were Huguenot peasants who were fighting, not
+for pay, but in the cause of their religion.
+
+The cavalry were for the most part composed of men of good family,
+relations, connections, or the superior vassals of the nobles who
+commanded or officered them. The king's own squadrons were chiefly
+composed of Huguenot gentlemen and their mounted retainers; but with
+these rode many foreign volunteers like Sir Ralph Pimpernel's party,
+attracted to Henry's banner either from a desire to aid the Protestant
+cause or to gain military knowledge and fame under so brave and able a
+monarch, or simply from the love of excitement and military ardour.
+
+The camp of this main body of cavalry or "battalia," as the body on
+whom the commander of our army chiefly relied for victory was called,
+was comparatively still and silent. The Huguenot gentlemen, after the
+long years of persecution to which those of their religion had been
+exposed, were for the most part poor. Their appointments were simple,
+and they fought for conscience' sake, and went into battle with the
+stern enthusiasm that afterwards animated Cromwell's Ironsides.
+
+It was not long before the camp quieted down; for the march had been a
+long one, and they would be on their feet by daybreak The king himself,
+attended by Marshals D'Aumont and Biron, had gone through the whole
+extent of the camp, seen that all was in order, that the troops had
+everywhere received their rations, and that the officers were
+acquainted with the orders for the morrow. He stayed a short time in
+the camp of each regiment and troop, saying a few words of
+encouragement to the soldiers, and laughing and joking with the
+officers. He paused a short time and chatted with Sir Ralph Pimpernel,
+who, at his request, introduced each of his companions to him.
+
+Lionel looked with interest and admiration at the man who was regarded
+as the champion of Protestantism against Popery, and who combined in
+himself a remarkable mixture of qualities seldom found existing in one
+person. He was brave to excess and apparently reckless in action, and
+yet astute, prudent, and calculating in council. With a manner frank,
+open, and winning, he was yet able to match the craftiest of opponents
+at their own weapons of scheming and duplicity. The idol of the
+Huguenots of France, he was ready to purchase the crown of France at
+the price of accepting the Catholic doctrines, for he saw that it was
+hopeless for him in the long run to maintain himself against the
+hostility of almost all the great nobles of France, backed by the great
+proportion of the people and aided by the pope and the Catholic powers,
+so long as he remained a Protestant. But this change of creed was
+scarcely even foreseen by those who followed him, and it was the
+apparent hopelessness of his cause, and the gallantry with which he
+maintained it, that attracted the admiration of Europe.
+
+Henry's capital was at the time garrisoned by the troops of the pope
+and Spain. The great nobles of France, who had long maintained a sort
+of semi-independence of the crown, were all against him, and were
+calculating on founding independent kingdoms. He himself was
+excommunicated. The League were masters of almost the whole of France,
+and were well supplied with funds by the pope and the Catholic powers,
+while Henry was entirely dependent for money upon what he could borrow
+from Queen Elizabeth and the States of Holland. But no one who listened
+to the merry laugh of the king as he chatted with the little group of
+English gentlemen would have thought that he was engaged in a desperate
+and well-nigh hopeless struggle, and that the following day was to be a
+decisive one as to his future fortunes.
+
+"Well, gentlemen," he said as he turned his horse to ride away, "I must
+ask you to lie down as soon as possible. As long as the officers are
+awake and talking the men cannot sleep; and I want all to have a good
+night's rest. The enemy's camp is close at hand, and the battle is sure
+to take place at early dawn."
+
+As the same orders were given everywhere, the camp was quiet early, and
+before daylight the troops were called under arms and ranged in the
+order appointed for them to fight in.
+
+The army of the League was astir in equally good time. In its centre
+was the battalia, composed of six hundred splendid cavalry, all
+noblemen of France, supported by a column of three hundred Swiss and
+two thousand French infantry. On the left were six hundred French
+cuirassiers and the eighteen hundred troops of Parma, commanded by
+Count Egmont. They were supported by six regiments of French and
+Lorrainers, and two thousand Germans. The right wing was composed of
+three regiments of Spanish lancers, two troops of Germans, four hundred
+cuirassiers, and four regiments of infantry.
+
+When the sun rose and lighted up the contending armies, the difference
+between their appearance was very marked. That of the League was gay
+with the gilded armour, waving plumes, and silken scarfs of the French
+nobles, whose banners fluttered brightly in the air, while the Walloons
+and Flemish rivalled their French comrades in the splendour of their
+appointments. In the opposite ranks there was neither gaiety nor show.
+The Huguenot nobles and gentlemen, who had for so many years been
+fighting for life and religion, were clad in armour dinted in a hundred
+battle-fields; and while the nobles of the League were confident of
+victory, and loud in demanding to be led against the foe, Henry of
+Navarre and his soldiers were kneeling, praying to the God of battles
+to enable them to bear themselves well in the coming fight. Henry of
+Navarre wore in his helmet a snow-white plume, which he ordered his
+troops to keep in view, and to follow wherever they should see it
+waving, in case his banner went down.
+
+Artillery still played but a small part in battles on the field, and
+there were but twelve pieces on the ground, equally divided between the
+two armies. These opened the battle, and Count Egmont, whose cavalry
+had suffered from the fire of the Huguenot cannon, ordered a charge,
+and the splendid cavalry of Parma swept down upon the right wing of
+Henry. The cavalry under Marshal Biron were unable to withstand the
+shock and were swept before them, and Egmont rode on right up to the
+guns and sabred the artillerymen. Almost at the same moment the German
+riders under Eric of Brunswick, the Spanish and French lancers, charged
+down upon the centre of the Royal Army. The rout of the right wing
+shook the cavalry in the centre. They wavered, and the infantry on
+their flanks fell back, but the king and his officers rode among them,
+shouting and entreating them to stand firm. The ground in their front
+was soft and checked the impetuosity of the charge of the Leaguers, and
+by the time they reached the ranks of the Huguenots they were broken
+and disordered, and could make no impression whatever upon them.
+
+As soon as the charge was repulsed, Henry set his troops in motion, and
+the battalia charged down upon the disordered cavalry of the League.
+The lancers and cuirassiers were borne down by the impetuosity of the
+charge, and Marshal Biron, rallying his troops, followed the king's
+white plume into the heart of the battle. Egmont brought up the cavalry
+of Flanders to the scene, and was charging at their head when he fell
+dead with a musket-ball through the heart. Brunswick went down in the
+fight, and the shattered German and Walloon horse were completely
+overthrown and cut to pieces by the furious charges of the Huguenot
+cavalry.
+
+At one time the victorious onset was checked by the disappearance of
+the king's snow-white plumes, and a report ran through the army that
+the king was killed. They wavered irresolutely. The enemy, regaining
+courage from the cessation of their attacks, were again advancing, when
+the king reappeared bareheaded and covered with dust and blood, but
+entirely unhurt. He addressed a few cheerful words to his soldiers, and
+again led a charge. It was irresistible; the enemy broke and fled in
+the wildest confusion hotly pursued by the royalist cavalry, while the
+infantry of the League, who had so far taken no part whatever in the
+battle, were seized with a panic, threw away their arms, and sought
+refuge in the woods in their rear.
+
+Thus the battle was decided only by the cavalry, the infantry taking no
+part in the fight on either side. Eight hundred of the Leaguers either
+fell on the battle-field or were drowned in crossing the river in their
+rear. The loss of the royalists was but one-fourth that number. Had the
+king pushed forward upon Paris immediately after the battle, the city
+would probably have surrendered without a blow; and the Huguenot
+leaders urged this course upon him. Biron and the other Catholics,
+however, argued that it was better to undertake a regular siege, and
+the king yielded to this advice, although the bolder course would have
+been far more in accordance with his own disposition.
+
+He was probably influenced by a variety of motives. In the first place
+his Swiss mercenaries were in a mutinous condition, and refused to
+advance a single foot unless they received their arrears of pay, and
+this Henry, whose chests were entirely empty, had no means of
+providing. In the second place he was at the time secretly in
+negotiation with the pope for his conversion, and may have feared to
+give so heavy a blow to the Catholic cause as would have been effected
+by the capture of Paris following closely after the victory of Ivry. At
+any rate he determined upon a regular siege. Moving forward he seized
+the towns of Lagny on the Marne, and Corbeil on the Seine, thus
+entirely cutting off the food supply of Paris.
+
+Lionel Vickars had borne his part in the charges of the Huguenot
+cavalry, but as the company to which he belonged was in the rear of the
+battalia, he had no personal encounters with the enemy.
+
+After the advance towards Paris the duties of the cavalry consisted
+entirely in scouting the country, sweeping in provisions for their own
+army, and preventing supplies from entering Paris. No siege operations
+were undertaken, the king relying upon famine alone to reduce the city.
+Its population at the time the siege commenced was estimated at
+400,000, and the supply of provisions to be sufficient for a month. It
+was calculated therefore that before the League could bring up another
+army to its relief, it must fall by famine.
+
+But no allowance had been made for the religious enthusiasm and
+devotion to the cause of the League that animated the population of
+Paris. Its governor, the Duke of Nemours, brother of Mayenne, aided by
+the three Spanish delegates, the Cardinal Gaetano, and by an army of
+priests and monks, sustained the spirits of the population; and though
+the people starved by thousands, the city resisted until towards the
+end of August. In that month the army of the League, united with twelve
+thousand foot and three thousand horse from the Netherlands under Parma
+himself, advanced to its assistance; while Maurice of Holland, with a
+small body of Dutch troops and reinforcements from England, had
+strengthened the army of the king.
+
+The numbers of the two armies were not unequal. Many of the French
+nobles had rallied round Henry after his victory, and of his cavalry
+four thousand were nobles and their retainers who served at their own
+expense, and were eager for a battle. Parma himself had doubts as to
+the result of the conflict. He could rely upon the troops he himself
+had brought, but had no confidence in those of the League; and when
+Henry sent him a formal challenge to a general engagement, Parma
+replied that it was his custom to refuse a combat when a refusal seemed
+advantageous for himself, and to offer battle whenever it suited his
+purpose to fight.
+
+For seven days the two armies, each some twenty-five thousand strong,
+lay within a mile or two of each other. Then the splendid cavalry of
+Parma moved out in order of battle, with banners flying, and the
+pennons of the lances fluttering in the wind. The king was delighted
+when he saw that the enemy were at last advancing to the fight. He put
+his troops at once under arms, but waited until the plan of the enemy's
+battle developed itself before making his dispositions. But while the
+imposing array of cavalry was attracting the king's attention, Parma
+moved off with the main body of his army, threw a division across the
+river on a pontoon bridge, and attacked Lagny on both sides.
+
+When Lagny was first occupied some of Sir Ralph Pimpernel's party were
+appointed to take up their quarters there, half a company of the
+English, who had come with them from Holland, were also stationed in
+the town, the garrison being altogether 1200 strong. Lionel's horse had
+received a bullet wound at Ivry, and although it carried him for the
+next day or two, it was evident that it needed rest and attention, and
+would be unfit to carry his rider for some time. Lionel had no liking
+for the work of driving off the cattle of the unfortunate landowners
+and peasants, however necessary it might be to keep the army supplied
+with food, and was glad of the excuse that his wounded horse afforded
+him for remaining quietly in the town when his comrades rode out with
+the troop of cavalry stationed there.
+
+It happened that the officer in command of the little body of English
+infantry was taken ill with fever, and Sir Ralph Pimpernel requested
+Lionel to take his place. This he was glad to do, as he was more at
+home at infantry work than with cavalry. The time went slowly, but
+Lionel, who had comfortable quarters in the house of a citizen, did not
+find it long. The burgher's family consisted of his wife and two
+daughters, and these congratulated themselves greatly upon having an
+officer quartered upon them who not only acted as a protection to them
+against the insolence of the rough soldiery, but was courteous and
+pleasant in his manner, and tried in every way to show that he regarded
+himself as a guest and not a master.
+
+After the first week's stay he requested that instead of having his
+meals served to him in a room apart he might take them with the family.
+The girls were about Lionel's age, and after the first constraint wore
+off he became great friends with them; and although at first he had
+difficulty in making himself understood, he rapidly picked up a little
+French, the girls acting as his teachers.
+
+"What do you English do here?" the eldest of them asked him when six
+weeks after his arrival they were able to converse fairly in a mixture
+of French and Spanish. "Why do you not leave us French people to fight
+out our quarrels by ourselves?"
+
+"I should put it the other way," Lionel laughed. "Why don't you French
+people fight out your quarrels among yourselves instead of calling in
+foreigners to help you? It is because the Guises and the League have
+called in the Spaniards to fight on the Catholic side that the English
+and Dutch have come to help the Huguenots. We are fighting the battle
+of our own religion here, not the battle of Henry of Navarre."
+
+"I hate these wars of religion," the girl said. "Why can we not all
+worship in our own way?"
+
+"Ah, that is what we Protestants want to know, Mademoiselle Claire;
+that is just what your people won't allow. Did you not massacre the
+Protestants In France on the eve of St. Bartholomew? and have not the
+Spaniards been for the last twenty years trying to stamp out with fire
+and sword the new religion in the Low Countries? We only want to be
+left alone."
+
+"But your queen of England kills the Catholics."
+
+"Not at all," Lionel said warmly; "that is only one of the stories they
+spread to excuse their own doings. It is true that Catholics in England
+have been put to death, and so have people of the sect that call
+themselves Anabaptists; but this has been because they had been engaged
+in plots against the queen, and not because of their religion. The
+Catholics of England for the most part joined as heartily as the
+Protestants in the preparations for the defence of England in the time
+of the Armada. For my part, I cannot understand why people should
+quarrel with each other because they worship God in different ways."
+
+"It is all very bad, I am sure," the girl said; "France has been torn
+to pieces by these religious wars for years and years. It is dreadful
+to think what they must be suffering in Paris now."
+
+"Then why don't they open their gates to King Henry instead of starving
+themselves at the orders of the legate of the pope and the agent of
+Philip of Spain? I could understand if there was another French prince
+whom they wanted as king instead of Henry of Navarre. We fought for
+years in England as to whether we would have a king from the house of
+York or the house of Lancaster, but when it comes to choosing between a
+king of your own race and a king named for you by Philip of Spain, I
+can't understand it."
+
+"Never mind, Master Vickars. You know what you are fighting for, don't
+you?"
+
+"I do; I am fighting here to aid Holland. Parma is bringing all his
+troops to aid the Guises here, and while they are away the Dutch will
+take town after town, and will make themselves so strong that when
+Parma goes back he will find the nut harder than ever to crack."
+
+"How long will Paris hold out, think you, Master Vickars? They say that
+provisions are well-nigh spent."
+
+"Judging from the way in which the Dutch towns held on for weeks and
+weeks after, as it seemed, all supplies were exhausted, I should say
+that if the people of Paris are as ready to suffer rather than yield as
+were the Dutch burghers, they may hold on for a long time yet It is
+certain that no provisions can come to them as long as we hold
+possession of this town, and so block the river."
+
+"But if the armies of Parma and the League come they may drive you
+away, Master Vickars."
+
+"It is quite possible, mademoiselle; we do not pretend to be
+invincible, but I think there will be some tough fighting first."
+
+As the weeks went on Lionel Vickars came to be on very intimate terms
+with the family. The two maid-servants shared in the general liking for
+the young officer. He gave no more trouble than if he were one of the
+family, and on one or two occasions when disturbances were caused by
+the ill-conduct of the miscellaneous bands which constituted the
+garrison, he brought his half company of English soldiers at once into
+the house, and by his resolute attitude prevented the marauders from
+entering.
+
+When Parma's army approached Sir Ralph Pimpernel with the cavalry
+joined the king, but Lionel shared in the disappointment felt by all
+the infantry of the garrison of Lagny that they could take no share in
+the great battle that was expected. Their excitement rose high while
+the armies lay watching each other. From the position of the town down
+by the river neither army was visible from its walls, and they only
+learned when occasional messengers rode in how matters were going on.
+
+One morning Lionel was awoke by a loud knocking at his door. "What is
+it?" he shouted, as he sat up in bed.
+
+"It is I--Timothy Short, Master Vickars. The sergeant has sent me to
+wake you in all haste. The Spaniards have stolen a march upon us. They
+have thrown a bridge across the river somewhere in the night, and most
+all their army stands between us and the king, while a division are
+preparing to besiege the town on the other side." Lionel was hastily
+throwing on his clothes and arming himself while the man was speaking.
+
+"Tell the sergeant," he said, "to get the men under arms. I will be
+with him in a few minutes."
+
+When Lionel went out he found that the household was already astir.
+
+"Go not out fasting," his host said. "Take a cup of wine and some food
+before you start. You may be some time before you get an opportunity of
+eating again if what they say is true."
+
+"Thank you heartily," Lionel replied as he sat down to the table, on
+which some food had already been placed; "it is always better to fight
+full than fasting."
+
+"Hark you!" the bourgeois said in his ear; "if things go badly with you
+make your way here. I have a snug hiding-place, and I shall take refuge
+there with my family if the Spaniards capture the town. I have heard of
+their doings in Holland, and that when they capture a town they spare
+neither age nor sex, and slay Catholics as well as Protestants;
+therefore I shall take refuge till matters have quieted down and order
+is restored. I shall set to work at once to carry my valuables there,
+and a goodly store of provisions. My warehouseman will remain in charge
+above. He is faithful and can be trusted, and he will tell the
+Spaniards that I am a good Catholic, and lead them to believe that I
+fled with my family before the Huguenots entered the town."
+
+"Thank you greatly," Lionel replied; "should the need arise I will take
+advantage of your kind offer. But it should not do so. We have twelve
+hundred men here, and half that number of citizens have kept the
+Spaniards at bay for months before towns no stronger than this in
+Holland. We ought to be able to defend ourselves here for weeks, and
+the king will assuredly come to our relief in two or three days at the
+outside."
+
+Upon Lionel sallying out he found the utmost confusion and disorder
+reigning. The commandant was hurriedly assigning to the various
+companies composing the garrison their places upon the walls. Many of
+the soldiers were exclaiming that they had been betrayed, and that it
+were best to make terms with the Spaniards at once. The difference
+between the air of quiet resolution that marked the conduct of the
+people and troops at Sluys and the excitement manifested here struck
+Lionel unpleasantly. The citizens all remained in their houses, afraid
+lest the exultation they felt at the prospect of deliverance would be
+so marked as to enrage the soldiery. Lionel's own company was standing
+quietly and in good order in the market-place, and as soon as he
+received orders as to the point that he should occupy on the walls
+Lionel marched them away.
+
+In half an hour the Spanish batteries, which had been erected during
+the night, opened fire upon several points of the walls. The town was
+ill provided with artillery, and the answer was feeble, and before
+evening several breaches had been effected, two of the gates blown in,
+and the Spaniards advanced to the assault. Lionel and his company, with
+one composed of Huguenot gentlemen and their retainers and another of
+Germans, defended the gate at which they were posted with great
+bravery, and succeeded in repulsing the attacks of the Spaniards time
+after time. The latter pressed forward in heavy column, only to recoil
+broken and shattered from the archway, which was filled high with their
+dead. The defenders had just succeeded in repulsing the last of these
+attacks, when some soldiers ran by shouting "All is lost, the Spaniards
+have entered the town at three points!"
+
+The German company at once disbanded and scattered. The Huguenot noble
+said to Lionel: "I fear that the news is true; listen to the shouts and
+cries in the town behind us. I will march with my men and see if there
+is any chance of beating back the Spaniards; if not it were best to lay
+down our arms and ask for quarter. Will you try to hold this gate until
+I return?"
+
+"I will do so," Lionel said; "but I have only about thirty men left,
+and if the Spaniards come on again we cannot hope to repulse them."
+
+"If I am not back in ten minutes it will be because all is lost," the
+Huguenot said; "and you had then best save yourself as you can."
+
+But long before the ten minutes passed crowds of fugitives ran past,
+and Lionel learned that great numbers of the enemy had entered, and
+that they were refusing quarter and slaying all they met.
+
+"It is useless to stay here longer to be massacred," he said to his
+men. "I should advise you to take refuge in the churches, leaving your
+arms behind you as you enter. It is evident that further resistance is
+useless, and would only cost us our lives. The Spaniards are twenty to
+one, and it is evident that all hope of resistance is at an end." The
+men were only too glad to accept the advice, and, throwing down their
+arms, hurried away. Lionel sheathed his sword, and with the greatest
+difficulty made his way through the scene of wild confusion to the
+house where he had lodged. The doors of most of the houses were fast
+closed, and the inhabitants wore hurling down missiles of all kinds
+from the upper windows upon their late masters. The triumphant shouts
+of the Spaniards rose loud in the air, mingled with despairing cries
+and the crack of firearms. Lionel had several narrow escapes from the
+missiles thrown from the windows and roofs, but reached the house of
+the merchant safely. The door was half opened.
+
+"Thanks be to heaven that you have come. I had well-nigh given you up,
+and in another minute should have closed the door. The women are all
+below, but I waited until the last minute for you."
+
+Barring the door Lionel's host led the way downstairs into a great
+cellar, which served as a warehouse, and extended under the whole
+house. He made his way through the boxes and bales to the darkest
+corner of the great cellar. Here he pulled up a flag and showed another
+narrow stair, at the bottom of which a torch was burning. Bidding
+Lionel descend he followed him, lowered the flag behind him, and then
+led the way along a narrow passage, at the end of which was a door.
+Opening it Lionel found himself in an arched chamber. Two torches were
+burning, and the merchant's wife and daughters and the two female
+domestics were assembled. There was a general exclamation of gladness
+as Lionel entered.
+
+"We have been greatly alarmed," the mercer's wife said, "lest you
+should not be able to gain the house, Master Vickars; for we heard that
+the Spaniards are broken in at several points."
+
+"It was fortunately at the other end of the town to that at which I was
+stationed," Lionel said; "and I was just in time. You have a grand
+hiding-place here. It looks like the crypt of a church."
+
+"That is just what it is," the mercer said. "It was the church of a
+monastery that stood here a hundred years ago. The monks then moved
+into a grander place in Paris, and the monastery and church which
+adjoined our house were pulled down and houses erected upon the site.
+My grandfather, knowing of the existence of the crypt, thought that it
+might afford a rare hiding-place in case of danger, and had the passage
+driven from his cellar into it. Its existence could never be suspected;
+for as our cellar extends over the whole of our house, as can easily be
+seen, none would suspect that there was a hiding-place without our
+walls. There are three or four chambers as large as this. One of them
+is stored with all my choicest silks and velvets, another will serve as
+a chamber for you and me. I have enough provisions for a couple of
+months, and even should they burn the house down we are safe enough
+here."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX.
+
+STEENWYK.
+
+
+Three days passed, and then a slight noise was heard as of the trap-
+door being raised. Lionel drew his sword.
+
+"It is my servant, no doubt," the merchant said, "he promised to come
+and tell me how things went as soon as he could get an opportunity to
+come down unobserved. We should hear more noise if it were the
+Spaniards." Taking a light he went along the passage, and returned
+immediately afterwards followed by his man; the latter had his head
+bound up, and carried his arm in a sling. An exclamation of pity broke
+from the ladies.
+
+"You are badly hurt, Jacques. What has happened?"
+
+"It is well it is no worse, mistress," he replied. "The Spaniards are
+fiends, and behaved as if they were sacking a city of Dutch Huguenots
+instead of entering a town inhabited by friends. For an hour or two
+they cut and slashed, pillaged and robbed. They came rushing into the
+shop, and before I could say a word one run me through the shoulder and
+another laid my head open. It was an hour or two before I came to my
+senses. I found the house turned topsy-turvy; everything worth taking
+had gone, and what was not taken was damaged. I tied up my head and arm
+as best I could, and then sat quiet in a corner till the din outside
+began to subside. The officers did their best, I hear, and at last got
+the men into order. Numbers of the townsfolk have been killed, and
+every one of the garrison was butchered. I tell you, mistress, it is
+better to have ten Huguenot armies in possession one after another than
+one Spanish force, though the latter come as friends and co-
+religionists. Well, as soon as things quieted down the soldiers were
+divided among the houses of the townsfolk, and we have a sergeant and
+ten men quartered above; but half an hour ago they were called away on
+some duty, and I took the opportunity to steal down here."
+
+"Have you told them that we were away, Jacques?"
+
+"No, monsieur; no one has asked me about it. They saw by the pictures
+and shrines that you were good Catholics, and after the first outburst
+they have left things alone. But if it is not too dreary for the ladies
+here, I should advise you to wait for a time and see how things go
+before you show yourselves."
+
+"That is my opinion too, Jacques. We can wait here for another two
+months if need be. Doubtless, unless the Huguenots show signs of an
+intention to attack the town, only a small garrison will be left here,
+and it may be that those in our house will be withdrawn."
+
+"Do you think it will be possible for me to make my escape, Jacques?"
+Lionel asked.
+
+"I should think so, sir. Ever since the Spaniards entered the town
+boats with provisions for Paris have been coming along in great
+numbers. From what I hear the soldiers say there is no chance of a
+battle at present, for the Huguenot army have drawn off to a distance,
+seeing that Paris is revictualled and that there is no chance of taking
+it. They say that numbers of the French lords with the Huguenot army
+have drawn off and are making for their homes. At any rate there is no
+fear of an attack here, and the gates stand open all day. Numbers of
+the townsfolk have been to Paris to see friends there, and I should say
+that if you had a disguise you could pass out easily enough."
+
+The question was discussed for some time. Lionel was very anxious to
+rejoin the army, and it was finally settled that Jacques should the
+next night bring him down a suit of his own clothes, and the first time
+the soldiers were all away should fetch him out, accompany him through
+the gates of the town, and act as his guide as far as he could.
+
+The next night Lionel received the clothes. Two days later Jacques came
+down early in the morning to say that the soldiers above had just gone
+out on duty. Lionel at once assumed his disguise, and with the
+heartiest thanks for the great service they had rendered him took his
+leave of the kind merchant and his family. Jacques was charged to
+accompany him as far as possible, and to set him well on his way
+towards the Huguenot army, for Lionel's small knowledge of French would
+be detected by the first person who accosted him. On going out into the
+street Lionel found that there were many peasants who had come in to
+sell fowls, eggs, and vegetables in the town, and he and Jacques passed
+without a question through the gates.
+
+Jacques had, the evening before, ascertained from the soldiers the
+position of Parma's army. A long detour had to be made, and it was two
+days before they came in sight of the tents of Henry's camp. They had
+observed the greatest precautions on their way, and had only once
+fallen in with a troop of Parma's cavalry. These had asked no
+questions, supposing that Jacques and his companion were making their
+way from Paris to visit their friends after the siege, there being
+nothing in their attire to attract attention, still less suspicion. The
+peasants they met on their way eagerly demanded news from Paris, but
+Jacques easily satisfied them by saying that they had had a terrible
+time, and that many had died of hunger, but that now that the river was
+open again better times had come. When within a couple of miles of the
+army Jacques said goodbye to Lionel, who would have rewarded him
+handsomely for his guidance, but Jacques would not accept money.
+
+"You are the master's guest," he said, "and you saved his house from
+plunder when your people were in possession. He and my mistress would
+never forgive me if I took money from you. I am well content in having
+been able to assist so kind a young gentleman."
+
+When Lionel arrived at the camp he soon found his way to Sir Ralph
+Pimpernel's tent, where he was received as one from the dead. There was
+no difficulty in providing himself again with armour and arms, for of
+these there were abundance--the spoils of Ivry--in the camp. When he
+was reclothed and rearmed Sir Ralph took him to the king's tent, and
+from him Henry learned for the first time the circumstances that had
+attended the capture of Lagny.
+
+"And so they put the whole garrison to the sword," the king said with
+indignation. "I will make any Spaniards that fall in my hands pay
+dearly for it!"
+
+Henry had indeed been completely out-generalled by his opponent. While
+he had been waiting with his army for a pitched battle Parma had
+invested Lagny, and there were no means of relieving it except by
+crossing the river in the face of the whole army of the enemy, an
+enterprise impossible of execution. As soon as Lagny had fallen
+provisions and ammunition were at once poured into Paris, two thousand
+boat-loads arriving in a single day.
+
+King Henry's army immediately fell to pieces. The cavalry having
+neither food nor forage rode off by hundreds every day, and in a week
+but two thousand out of his six thousand horse remained with him. The
+infantry also, seeing now no hope of receiving their arrears of pay,
+disbanded in large numbers, and after an unsuccessful attempt to carry
+Paris by a night attack, the king fell back with the remnant of his
+force. Corbeil was assaulted and captured by Parma, and the two great
+rivers of Paris were now open.
+
+If Parma could have remained with his army in France, the cause of
+Henry of Navarre would have been lost. But sickness was making ravages
+among his troops. Dissensions broke out between the Spaniards,
+Italians, and Netherlanders of his army and their French allies, who
+hated the foreigners, though they had come to their assistance. Lastly,
+his presence was urgently required in the Netherlands, where his work
+was as far from being done as ever. Therefore to the dismay of the
+Leaguers he started early in November on his march back.
+
+No sooner did he retire than the king took the field again, recaptured
+Lagny and Corbeil, and recommenced the siege of Paris, while his
+cavalry hung upon the rear and flanks of Parma's army and harassed them
+continually, until they crossed the frontier, where the duke found that
+affairs had not improved during his absence.
+
+Lionel had obtained permission to accompany the force which captured
+Lagny, and as soon as they entered the town hurried to the mercer's
+house. He found Jacques in possession, and learned that the family had
+weeks before left the crypt and reoccupied the house, but had again
+taken refuge there when the Huguenots attacked the town. Lionel at once
+went below, and was received with delight. He was now able to repay to
+some extent the obligations he had received from them, by protecting
+them from all interference by the new captors of the town, from whom
+the majority of the citizens received harsh treatment for the part they
+had taken in attacking the garrison when the Spaniards first entered.
+
+Prince Maurice's visit to the camp of Henry had been but a short one;
+and as soon as Parma had effected the relief of Paris, and there was no
+longer a chance of a great battle being fought, he returned to Holland,
+followed after the recapture of Lagny by Sir Ralph Pimpernel and the
+few survivors of his party, who were all heartily weary of the long
+period of inaction that had followed the victory at Ivry.
+
+They found that during their absence there had been little doing in the
+Netherlands, save that Sir Francis Vere, with a small body of English
+infantry and cavalry, had stormed some formidable works the Spaniards
+had thrown up to prevent relief being given to Recklinghausen, which
+they were besieging. He effected the relief of the town and drove off
+the besiegers. He then attacked and captured a fort on the bank of the
+Rhine, opposite the town of Wesel.
+
+At the end of the year 1590 there were, including the garrisons, some
+eight thousand English infantry and cavalry in Holland, and the year
+that followed was to see a great change in the nature of the war. The
+efforts of Prince Maurice to improve his army were to bear effect, and
+with the assistance of his English allies he was to commence an active
+offensive war, to astonish his foes by the rapidity with which he
+manoeuvred the new fighting machine he had created, and to commence a
+new departure in the tactics of war.
+
+In May he took the field, requesting Vere to co-operate with him in the
+siege of Zutphen. But Sir Francis determined in the first place to
+capture on his own account the Zutphen forts on the opposite side of
+the river, since these had been lost by the treachery of Roland Yorke.
+He dressed up a score of soldiers, some as peasants, others as
+countrywomen, and provided them with baskets of eggs and other
+provisions. At daybreak these went down by twos and threes to the
+Zutphen ferry, as if waiting to be taken across to the town; and while
+waiting for the boat to come across for them, they sat down near the
+gate of the fort.
+
+[Illustration: CROSSING THE BRIDGE OF BOATS OVER THE HAVEN.]
+
+A few minutes later a party of English cavalry were seen riding rapidly
+towards the fort. The pretended country people sprang to their feet,
+and with cries of alarm ran towards it for shelter. The gates were
+thrown open to allow them to enter. As they ran in they drew out the
+arms concealed under their clothes and overpowered the guard. The
+cavalry dashed up and entered the gate before the garrison could
+assemble, and the fort was captured.
+
+Vere at once began to throw up his batteries for the attack upon the
+town across the river, and the prince invested the city on the other
+side. So diligently did the besiegers work that before a week had
+passed after the surprise of the fort the batteries were completed,
+thirty-two guns placed in position, and the garrison, seeing there was
+no hope of relief, surrendered.
+
+On the very day of taking possession of the town, the allies, leaving a
+garrison there, marched against Deventer, seven miles down the river,
+and within five days had invested the place, and opened their batteries
+upon the weakest part of the town. A breach was effected, and a storm
+was ordered. A dispute arose between the English, Scotch, and Dutch
+troops as to who should have the honour of leading the assault. Prince
+Maurice decided in favour of the English, in order that they might have
+an opportunity of wiping out the stigma on the national honour caused
+by the betrayal of Deventer by the traitor Sir William Stanley.
+
+To reach the breach it was necessary to cross a piece of water called
+the Haven. Sir Francis Vere led the English across the bridge of boats
+which had been thrown over the water; but the bridge was too short.
+Some of the troops sprang over and pushed boldly for the breach, others
+were pushed over and drowned. Many of those behind stripped off their
+armour and swam across the Haven, supported by some Dutch troops who
+had been told off to follow the assaulting party. But at the breach
+they were met by Van der Berg, the governor, with seven companies of
+soldiers, and these fought so courageously that the assailants were
+unable to win their way up the breach, and fell back at last with a
+loss of two hundred and twenty-five men killed and wounded.
+
+While the assault was going on, the artillery of the besiegers
+continued to play upon other parts of the town, and effected great
+damage. On the following night the garrison endeavoured to capture the
+bridge across the Haven, but were repulsed with loss, and in the
+morning the place surrendered. The success of the patriots was due in
+no slight degree to the fact that Parma with the greatest part of his
+army was again absent in France, and the besieged towns had therefore
+no hope of assistance from without. The States now determined to seize
+the opportunity of capturing the towns held by the Spaniards in
+Friesland.
+
+The three principal towns in the possession of the Spaniards were
+Groningen, Steenwyk, and Coevorden. After capturing several less
+important places and forts Prince Maurice advanced against Steenwyk.
+But just as he was about to commence the siege he received pressing
+letters from the States to hurry south, as Parma was marching with his
+whole army to capture the fort of Knodsenburg, which had been raised in
+the previous autumn as a preparation for the siege of the important
+city of Nymegen.
+
+The Duke of Parma considered that he had ample time to reduce
+Knodsenburg before Prince Maurice could return to its assistance. Two
+great rivers barred the prince's return, and he would have to traverse
+the dangerous district called the Foul Meadow, and the great quagmire
+known as the Rouvenian Morass. But Prince Maurice had now an
+opportunity of showing the excellence of the army he had raised and
+trained.
+
+He received the news of Parma's advance on the 15th of July; two days
+later he was on the march south, and in five days had thrown bridges of
+boats across the two rivers, had crossed morass and swamp, and appeared
+in front of the Spanish army.
+
+One assault had already been delivered by the Spaniards against
+Knodsenburg, but this had been repulsed with heavy loss. As soon as the
+patriot army approached the neighbourhood, Parma's cavalry went out to
+drive in its skirmishers. Vere at once proposed to Prince Maurice to
+inflict a sharp blow upon the enemy, and with the approval of the
+prince marched with 1200 foot and 500 horse along the dyke which ran
+across the low country. Marching to a spot where a bridge crossed a
+narrow river he placed half his infantry in ambush there; the other
+half a quarter of a mile further back.
+
+Two hundred light cavalry were sent forward to beat up the enemy's
+outposts, and then retreat; the rest of the cavalry were posted in the
+rear of the infantry. Another dyke ran nearly parallel with the first,
+falling into it at some distance in the rear of Vere's position, and
+here Prince Maurice stationed himself with a body of horse and foot to
+cover Vere's retreat should he be obliged to fall back. About noon the
+light cavalry skirmished with the enemy and fell back, but were not
+followed. About half an hour later the scouts brought word that the
+Spaniards were at hand.
+
+Suddenly and without orders 800 of Maurice's cavalry galloped off to
+meet the enemy; but they soon came back again at full speed, with a
+strong force of Spanish cavalry in pursuit. Vere's infantry at once
+sallied out from their ambush among the trees, poured their fire into
+the enemy, and charged them with their pikes. The Spaniards turned to
+fly, when Vere's cavalry charged them furiously and drove them back in
+headlong rout to their own camp, taking a great number of prisoners,
+among them many officers of rank, and 500 horses. Parma finding himself
+thus suddenly in face of a superior army, with a rapid river in his
+rear, fell back across the Waal, and then proceeded to Spa to recruit
+his shattered health, leaving Verdugo, an experienced officer, in
+command.
+
+Instead of proceeding to besiege Nymegen, Maurice marched away as
+suddenly and quickly as before, and captured Hulst, on the borders of
+Zeeland and Brabant, a dozen miles only from Antwerp, and then turning
+again was, in three days, back at Nymegen, and had placed sixty-eight
+pieces of artillery in position. He opened fire on the 20th of October,
+and the next day the important city of Nymegen surrendered. This series
+of brilliant successes greatly raised the spirits of the Netherlanders,
+and proportionately depressed those of the Spaniards and their
+adherents.
+
+Parma himself was ill from annoyance and disappointment. The army with
+which he might have completed the conquest of the Netherlands had, in
+opposition to his entreaties and prayers, been frittered away by
+Philip's orders in useless expeditions in France, while the young and
+active generals of the Dutch and English armies were snatching town
+after town from his grasp, and consolidating the Netherlands, so
+recently broken up by Spanish strongholds, into a compact body, whose
+increasing wealth and importance rendered it every day a more
+formidable opponent. It is true that Parma had saved first Paris and
+afterwards Rouen for the League, but it was at the cost of loosening
+Philip's hold over the most important outpost of the Spanish dominions.
+
+In the following spring Parma was again forced to march into France
+with 20,000 men, and Maurice, as soon as the force started, prepared to
+take advantage of its absence. With 6000 foot and 2000 horse he again
+appeared at the end of May before Steenwyk. This town was the key to
+the province of Drenthe, and one of the safeguards of Friesland; it was
+considered one of the strongest fortresses of the time. Its garrison
+consisted of sixteen companies of foot and some cavalry, and 1200
+Walloon infantry, commanded by Lewis, the youngest of the Counts de
+Berg, a brave lad of eighteen years of age.
+
+In this siege, for the first time, the spade was used by soldiers in
+the field. Hitherto the work had been considered derogatory to troops,
+and peasants and miners had been engaged for the work; but Prince
+Maurice had taught his soldiers that their duty was to work as well as
+fight, and they now proved the value of his teaching.
+
+The besieged made several successful sorties, and Sir Francis Vere had
+been severely wounded in the leg. The cannonade effected but little
+damage on the strong walls; but the soldiers, working night and day,
+drove mines under two of the principal bastions, and constructed two
+great chambers there; these were charged, one with five thousand pounds
+of powder, the other with half that quantity. On the 3d of July the
+mines were sprung. The bastion of the east gate was blown to pieces and
+the other bastion greatly injured, but many of the Dutch troops
+standing ready for the assault were also killed by the explosion.
+
+The storming parties, however, rushed forward, and the two bastions
+were captured. This left the town at the mercy of the besiegers. The
+next day the garrison surrendered, and were permitted to march away.
+Three hundred and fifty had been killed, among them young Count Lewis
+Van der Berg, and two hundred had been left behind, severely wounded,
+in the town. Between five and six hundred of the besiegers were killed
+during the course of the siege. The very day after the surrender of
+Steenwyk Maurice marched away and laid siege to Coevorden. This city,
+which was most strongly fortified, lay between two great swamps,
+between which there was a passage of about half a mile in width.
+
+Another of the Van der Bergs, Count Frederick, commanded the garrison
+of a thousand veterans. Verdugo sent to Parma and Mondragon for aid,
+but none could be sent to him, and the prince worked at his
+fortifications undisturbed. His force was weakened by the withdrawal of
+Sir Francis Vere with three of the English regiments, Elizabeth having
+sent peremptory orders that this force should follow those already
+withdrawn to aid Henry of Navarre in Brittany. Very unwillingly Vere
+obeyed, and marched to Doesburg on the Yssel. But a fortnight after he
+arrived there, while he was waiting for ships to transport him to
+Brittany the news came to him that Verdugo, having gathered a large
+force together, was about to attack Prince Maurice in his camp, and
+Vere at once started to the prince's aid.
+
+On the night of the 6th of September, Verdugo, with 4000 foot and 1800
+cavalry, wearing their shirts outside their armour to enable them to
+distinguish each other in the dark, fell upon Maurice's camp.
+Fortunately the prince was prepared, having intercepted a letter from
+Verdugo to the governor of the town. A desperate battle took place, but
+at break of day, while its issue was still uncertain, Vere, who had
+marched all night, came up and threw himself into the battle. His
+arrival was decisive. Verdugo drew off with a loss of 300 killed, and
+five days later Coevorden surrendered, and Prince Maurice's army went
+into winter quarters.
+
+A few weeks later Parma died, killed by the burden Philip threw upon
+him, broken down by the constant disappointment of his hopes of
+carrying his work to a successful end, by the incessant interference of
+Philip with his plans, and by the anxiety caused by the mutinies
+arising from his inability to pay his troops, although he had borrowed
+to the utmost on his own possessions, and pawned even his jewels to
+keep them from starvation. He was undoubtedly the greatest commander of
+his age, and had he been left to carry out his own plans would have
+crushed out the last ember of resistance in the Netherlands and
+consolidated the power of Spain there.
+
+He was succeeded in his post by the Archduke Albert, but for a time
+Ernest Mansfeldt continued to command the army, and to manage the
+affairs in the Netherlands. In March, 1593, Prince Maurice appeared
+with his army in front of Gertruydenberg. The city itself was an
+important one, and its position on the Maas rendered it of the greatest
+use to the Spaniards, as through it they were at any moment enabled to
+penetrate into the heart of Holland. Gertruydenberg and Groningen, the
+capital of Friesland, were now, indeed, the only important places in
+the republic that remained in possession of the Spaniards. Hohenlohe
+with a portion of the army established himself to the east of the city,
+Maurice with its main body to the west.
+
+Two bridges constructed across the river Douge afforded a means of
+communication between two armies, and plank roads were laid across the
+swamps for the passage of baggage waggons. Three thousand soldiers
+laboured incessantly at the works, which were intended not only to
+isolate the city, but to defend the besiegers from any attack that
+might be made upon them by a relieving army. The better to protect
+themselves, miles of country were laid under water, and palisade work
+erected to render the country impregnable by cavalry.
+
+Ernest Mansfeldt did his best to relieve the town. His son, Count
+Charles, with five thousand troops, had been sent into France, but by
+sweeping up all the garrisons, he moved with a considerable army
+towards Gertruydenberg and challenged Maurice to issue out from his
+lines to fight him. But the prince had no idea of risking a certain
+success upon the issue of a battle.
+
+A hundred pieces of artillery on the batteries played incessantly on
+the town, while a blockading squadron of Zeeland ships assisted in the
+bombardment, and so terrible was the fire, that when the town was
+finally taken only four houses were found to have escaped injury.
+
+Two commandants of the place were killed one after the other, and the
+garrison of a thousand veterans, besides the burgher militia, was
+greatly reduced in strength. At last, after ninety days' siege, the
+town suddenly fell. Upon the 24th of June three Dutch captains were
+relieving guard in the trenches near the great north bastion of the
+town, when it occurred to them to scale the wall of the fort and see
+what was going on inside. They threw some planks across the ditch, and
+taking half a company of soldiers, climbed cautiously up. They obtained
+a foothold before the alarm was given. There was a fierce hand-to-hand
+struggle, and sixteen of the party fell, and nine of the garrison. The
+rest fled into the city. The Governor Gysant, rushing to the rescue
+without staying to put on his armour, was killed.
+
+Count Solms came from the besieging camp to investigate the sudden
+uproar, and to his profound astonishment was met by a deputation from
+the city asking for terms of surrender. Prince Maurice soon afterwards
+came up, and the terms of capitulation were agreed upon. The garrison
+were allowed to retire with side-arms and baggage, and fifty waggons
+were lent to them to carry off their wounded.
+
+In the following spring Coevorden, which had been invested by Verdugo,
+was relieved, and Groningen, the last great city of the Netherlands in
+the hands of the Spaniards, was besieged. Mines were driven under its
+principal bastion, and when these were sprung, after sixty-five days'
+siege, the city was forced to surrender. Thus for the first time, after
+years of warfare, Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland became truly united,
+and free from the grasp of the hated invader.
+
+Throughout the last three years of warfare Sir Francis Vere had proved
+an able assistant to the prince, and the English troops had fought
+bravely side by side with the Dutch; but their contingent had been but
+a small one, for the majority of Vere's force had, like that of the
+Spaniards, been withdrawn for service in France. The struggle in that
+country was nearly at an end. The conversion of Henry of Navarre for
+the second time to the Catholic religion had ranged many Catholics, who
+had hitherto been opposed to him, under his banner, while many had
+fallen away from the ranks of the League in disgust, when Philip of
+Spain at last threw off the mask of disinterestedness, and proposed his
+nephew the Archduke Ernest as king of France.
+
+In July, 1595, a serious misfortune befell the allied army. They had
+laid siege to Crolle, and had made considerable progress with the
+siege, when the Spanish army, under command of Mondragon, the aged
+governor of Antwerp, marched to its relief. As the army of Maurice was
+inferior in numbers, the States would not consent to a general action.
+The siege was consequently raised; and Mondragon having attained his
+object, fell back to a position on the Rhine at Orsoy, above Rheinberg,
+whence he could watch the movements of the allied army encamped on the
+opposite bank at Bislich, a few miles below Wesel.
+
+The Spanish army occupied both sides of the river, the wing on the
+right bank being protected from attack by the river Lippe, which falls
+into the Rhine at Wesel, and by a range of moorland hills called the
+Testerburg. The Dutch cavalry saw that the slopes of this hill were
+occupied by the Spaniards, but believed that their force consisted only
+of a few troops of horse.
+
+Young Count Philip of Nassau proposed that a body of cavalry should
+swim the Lippe, and attack and cut them off. Prince Maurice and Sir
+Francis Vere gave a very reluctant consent to the enterprise, but
+finally allowed him to take a force of five hundred men.
+
+With him were his brothers Ernest and Louis, his nephew Ernest de
+Solms, and many other nobles of Holland. Sir Marcellus Bacx was in
+command of them. The English contingent was commanded by Sir Nicholas
+Parker and Robert Vere. On August 22d they swam the Lippe and galloped
+in the direction where they expected to find two or three troops of
+Spanish horse; but Mondragon had received news of their intentions, and
+they suddenly saw before them half the Spanish army. Without hesitation
+the five hundred English and Dutch horsemen charged desperately into
+the enemy's ranks, and fought with extraordinary valour, until,
+altogether overpowered by numbers, Philip of Nassau and his nephew
+Ernest were both mortally wounded and taken prisoners.
+
+Robert Vere was slain by a lance-thrust in the face, and many other
+nobles and gentlemen fell. Thus died one of the three brave brothers,
+for the youngest, Horace, had also joined the army in 1590. The
+survivors of the band under Sir Nicholas Parker and Marcellus Bacx
+managed to effect their retreat, covered by a reserve Prince Maurice
+had posted on the opposite side of the river.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX.
+
+CADIZ.
+
+
+In March, 1596, Sir Francis Vere returned to Holland. He had during his
+absence in England been largely taken into the counsels of Queen
+Elizabeth, and it had been decided that the war should be carried into
+the enemy's country, and a heavy blow struck at the power of Spain.
+Vere had been appointed to an important command in the proposed
+expedition, and had now come out charged with the mission of persuading
+the States-general to co-operate heartily with England, and to
+contribute both money and men. There was much discussion in the States;
+but they finally agreed to comply with the queen's wishes, considering
+that there was no surer way of bringing the war to a termination than
+to transport it nearer to the heart of the enemy.
+
+As soon as the matter was arranged, Sir Francis Vere left the Hague and
+went to Middleburg, where the preparations for the Dutch portion of the
+expedition were carried out. It consisted of twenty-two Dutch ships,
+under Count William of Nassau, and a thousand of the English troops in
+the pay of the States. The company commanded by Lionel Vickars was one
+of those chosen to accompany the expedition; and on the 22d of April it
+started from Flushing and joined the British fleet assembled at Dover.
+This was under the command of Lord Howard as lord-admiral, the Earl of
+Essex as general, Lord Thomas Howard as vice-admiral, and Sir Walter
+Raleigh as rear-admiral.
+
+Sir Francis Vere was lieutenant-general and lord-marshal. He was to be
+the chief adviser of the Earl of Essex, and to have the command of
+operations on shore. The ships of war consisted of the _Ark-
+Royal_, the _Repulse, Mere-Honour, War-Sprite, Rainbow, Mary,
+Rose, Dreadnought, Vanguard, Nonpareil, Lion, Swiftsure, Quittance_,
+and _Tremontaine_. There were also twelve ships belonging to
+London, and the twenty-two Dutch vessels. The fleet, which was largely
+fitted out at the private expense of Lord Howard and the Earl of Essex,
+sailed from Dover to Plymouth. Sir Francis Vere went by land, and set
+to work at the organization of the army.
+
+A month was thus spent, and on the 1st of June the fleet set sail. It
+carried 6360 soldiers and 1000 volunteers, and was manned by nearly
+7000 sailors. There had been some dispute as to the relative ranks of
+Sir Francis Vere and Sir Walter Raleigh, and it was settled that Sir
+Francis should have precedence on shore, and Sir Walter Raleigh at sea.
+
+All on board the fleet were full of enthusiasm at the enterprise upon
+which they were embarked. It was eight years since the Spanish Armada
+had sailed to invade England; now an English fleet was sailing to
+attack Spain on her own ground. Things had changed indeed in that time.
+Spain, which had been deemed invincible, had suffered many reverses;
+while England had made great strides in power, and was now mistress of
+the seas, on which Spain had formerly considered herself to be supreme.
+
+A favourable wind from the north-east carried the fleet rapidly across
+the Bay of Biscay, and it proceeded on its way, keeping well out of
+sight of the coast of Portugal. The three fastest sailers of the fleet
+were sent on ahead as soon as they rounded Cape St. Vincent, with
+orders to capture all small vessels which might carry to Cadiz the
+tidings of the approach of the fleet.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Early on the morning of the 20th June the fleet anchored off the spit
+of San Sebastian on the southern side of the city.
+
+Cadiz was defended by the fort of San Sebastian on one side and that of
+San Felipe on the other; while the fort of Pun tales, on the long spit
+of sand connecting the city with the mainland, defended the channel
+leading up to Puerto Real, and covered by its guns the Spanish galleys
+and ships of war anchored there. Lying off the town when the English
+fleet came in sight were forty richly-laden merchant ships about to
+sail for Mexico, under the convoy of four great men-of-war, two Lisbon
+galleons, two argosies, and three frigates.
+
+As soon as the English were seen, the merchant ships were ordered up
+the channel to Puerto Real, and the men-of-war and the fleet of
+seventeen war galleys were ranged under the guns of Fort Puntales to
+prevent the English passing up. It had first been decided to attempt a
+landing in the harbour of Galeta, on the south side of the city; but a
+heavy sea was setting in, and although the troops had been got into the
+boats they were re-embarked, and the fleet sailed round and anchored at
+the mouth of the channel leading up the bay. A council of war was held
+that night, and it was decided that the fleet should move up the bay
+with the tide next morning, and attack the Spanish fleet.
+
+The next morning at daybreak the ships got up their anchors and sailed
+up the channel, each commander vieing with the rest in his eagerness to
+be first in the fray. They were soon hotly engaged with the enemy; the
+fort, men-of-war, and galleys opening a heavy fire upon them, to which,
+anchoring as close as they could get to the foe, the English ships
+hotly responded. The galleys were driven closer in under the shelter of
+the fire of the fort, and the fire was kept up without intermission
+from six o'clock in the morning until four in the afternoon.
+
+By that time the Spaniards had had enough of it. The galleys slipped
+their cables and made sail for a narrow channel across the spit,
+covered by the guns of the fort. Three of them were captured by Sir
+John Wingfield in the _Vanguard_, but the rest got through the
+channel and escaped. The men-of-war endeavoured to run ashore, but
+boarding parties in boats from the _Ark-Royal_ and _Repulse_
+captured two of them. The Spaniards set fire to the other two. The
+argosies and galleons were also captured. Sir Francis Vere at once took
+the command of the land operations. The boats were all lowered, and the
+regiments of Essex, Vere, Blount, Gerard, and Clifford told off as a
+landing party. They were formed in line. The Earl of Essex and Sir
+Francis Vere took their places in a boat in advance of the line, and
+were followed by smaller boats crowded with gentlemen volunteers.
+
+They landed between the fort of Puntales and the town. The regiments of
+Blount, Gerard, and Clifford were sent to the narrowest part of the
+spit to prevent reinforcements being thrown into the place; while those
+of Essex and Vere and the gentlemen volunteers turned towards Cadiz.
+Each of these parties consisted of about a thousand men.
+
+The walls of Cadiz were so strong that it had been intended to land
+guns from the fleet, raise batteries, and make a breach in the walls.
+Vere, however, perceiving some Spanish cavalry and infantry drawn up
+outside the walls, suggested to Essex that an attempt should be made to
+take the place by surprise. The earl at once agreed to the plan.
+
+Vere marched the force across to the west side of the spit, his
+movements being concealed by the sand-hills from the Spanish. Sir John
+Wingfield with two hundred men was ordered to march rapidly on against
+the enemy, driving in their skirmishers, and then to retreat hastily
+when the main body advanced against him. Three hundred men under Sir
+Matthew Morgan were posted as supports to Wingfield, and as soon as the
+latter's flying force joined them the whole were to fall upon the
+Spaniards and in turn chase them back to the walls, against which the
+main body under Essex and Vere were to advance.
+
+The orders were ably carried out. The Spaniards in hot chase of
+Wingfield found themselves suddenly confronted by Morgan's force, who
+fell upon them so furiously that they fled back to the town closely
+followed by the English. Some of the fugitives made their way in at the
+gates, which were hurriedly closed, while others climbed up at the
+bastions, which sloped sufficiently to afford foothold. Vere's troops
+from the Netherlands, led by Essex, also scaled the bastions and then
+an inner wall behind it. As soon as they had captured this they rushed
+through the streets, shooting and cutting down any who opposed them.
+
+Sir Francis Vere, who had also scaled the ramparts, knew that cities
+captured by assaults had often been lost again by the soldiers
+scattering. He therefore directed the rest of the troops to burst open
+the gate. This was with some difficulty effected, and he then marched
+them in good order to the market-place, where the Spaniards had rallied
+and were hotly engaged with Essex. The opposition was soon beaten down,
+and those defending the town-hall were forced to surrender. The troops
+were then marched through the town, and the garrison driven either into
+the convent of San Francisco or into the castle of Felipe. The convent
+surrendered on the same evening and the castle on the following day.
+The loss upon the part of the assailants was very small, but Sir John
+Wingfield was mortally wounded.
+
+The English behaved with the greatest courtesy to their captives, their
+conduct presenting an extraordinary contrast to that of the Spaniards
+under similar circumstance in the Netherlands. The women were treated
+with the greatest courtesy, and five thousand inhabitants, including
+women and priests, were allowed to leave the town with their clothes.
+The terms were that the city should pay a ransom of 520,000 ducats, and
+that some of the chief citizens should remain as hostages for payment.
+
+As soon as the fighting ceased, Lionel Vickars accompanied Sir Francis
+Vere through the streets to set guards, and see that no insult was
+offered to any of the inhabitants. As they passed along, the door of
+one of the mansions was thrown open. A gentleman hurried out; he paused
+for a moment, exclaiming, "Sir Francis Vere!" and then looking at
+Lionel rushed forward towards him with a cry of delight. Sir Francis
+Vere and Lionel stared in astonishment as the former's name was called;
+but at the sound of his own name Lionel fell back a step as if
+stupefied, and then with a cry of "Geoffrey!" fell into his brother's
+arms.
+
+"It is indeed Geoffrey Vickars!" Sir Francis Vere exclaimed. "Why,
+Geoffrey, what miracle is this? We have thought you dead these six
+years, and now we find you transmuted into a Spanish don."
+
+"I may look like one, Sir Francis," Geoffrey said as he shook his old
+commander's hand, "but I am English to the backbone still. But my story
+is too long to tell now. You will be doubtless too busy to-night to
+spare time to listen to it, but I pray you to breakfast with me in the
+morning, when I will briefly relate to you the outline of my
+adventures. Can you spare my brother for to-night, Sir Francis?"
+
+"I would do so were there ten times the work to be got through," Sir
+Francis replied. "Assuredly I would not keep asunder for a minute two
+brothers who have so long been separated. I will breakfast with you in
+the morning and hear this strange story of yours; for strange it must
+assuredly be, since it has changed my young page of the Netherlands
+into a Spanish hidalgo."
+
+"I am no hidalgo, Sir Francis, but a trader of Cadiz, and I own that
+although I have been in some way a prisoner, seeing that I could not
+effect my escape, I have not fared badly. Now, Lionel, come in. I have
+another surprise for you."
+
+Lionel, still confused and wonder-stricken at this apparent
+resurrection of his brother from the dead, followed him upstairs.
+Geoffrey led the way into a handsomely furnished apartment, where a
+young lady was sitting with a boy two years old in her lap.
+
+"Dolores, this is my brother Lionel, of whom you have so often heard me
+speak. Lionel, this is my wife and my eldest boy, who is named after
+you."
+
+It was some time before Lionel could completely realize the position,
+and it was not until Dolores in somewhat broken English bade him
+welcome that he found his tongue.
+
+"But I cannot understand it all!" he exclaimed, after responding to the
+words of Dolores. "I saw my brother in the middle of the battle with
+the Armada. We came into collision with a great galleon, we lost one of
+our masts, and I never saw Geoffrey afterwards; and we all thought that
+he had either been shot by the musketeers on the galleon, or had been
+knocked overboard and killed by the falling mast."
+
+"I had hoped that long before this you would have heard of my safety,
+Lionel, for a sailor friend of mine promised if he reached England to
+go down at once to Hedingham to tell them there. He left the ship he
+was in out in the West Indies, and I hoped had reached home safely."
+
+"We have heard nothing, Geoffrey. The man has never come with your
+message. But now tell me how you were saved."
+
+"I was knocked over by the mast, Lionel, but as you see I was not
+killed. I climbed up into a passing Spanish ship, and concealed myself
+in the chains until she was sunk, when I was, with many of the crew,
+picked up by the boats of other ships. I pretended to have lost my
+senses and my speech, and none suspected that I was English. The ship I
+was on board of was one of those which succeeded after terrible
+hardships in returning to Spain. An Irish gentleman on board her, to
+whom I confided my secret, took me as a servant. After many adventures
+I sailed with him for Italy, where we hoped to get a ship for England.
+On the way we were attacked by Barbary pirates. We beat them off, but I
+was taken prisoner. I remained a captive among them for nearly two
+years, and then with a fellow-prisoner escaped, together with Dolores
+and her father, who had also been captured by the pirates We reached
+Spain in safety, and I have since passed as one of the many exiles from
+England and Ireland who have taken refuge here; and Seņor Mendez, my
+wife's father, was good enough to bestow her hand upon me, partly in
+gratitude for the services I had rendered him in his escape, partly
+because he saw she would break her heart if he refused."
+
+"You know that is not true, Geoffrey," Dolores interrupted.
+
+"Never mind, Dolores, it is near enough. And with his daughter," he
+continued, "he gave me a share in his business. I have been a fortunate
+man indeed, Lionel; but I have always longed for a chance to return
+home; until now none has ever offered itself, and I have grieved
+continually at the thought that my father and mother and you were
+mourning for me as dead. Now you have the outline of my story; tell me
+about all at home."
+
+"Our father and mother are both well, Geoffrey, though your supposed
+loss was a great blow for them. But is it still home for you, Geoffrey?
+Do you really mean to return with us."
+
+"Of course I do, Lionel. At the time I married I arranged with Seņor
+Mendez that whenever an opportunity occurred I was to return home,
+taking, of course, Dolores with me. She has been learning English ever
+since, and although naturally she would rather that we remained here
+she is quite prepared to make her home in England. We have two boys,
+this youngster, and a baby three months old; so, you see, you have all
+at once acquired nephews as well as a brother and sister. Here is Senor
+Mendez. This is my brother, seņor, the Lionel after whom I named my
+boy, though I never dreamed that our next meeting would take place
+within the walls of Cadiz."
+
+"You have astounded us, seņor," the merchant said courteously. "We
+thought that Cadiz was safe from an attack; and though we were aware
+you had defeated our fleet we were astonished indeed when two hours
+since we heard by the din and firing in the streets that you had
+captured the city. Truly you English do not suffer the grass to grow
+under your feet. When we woke this morning no one dreamed of danger,
+and now in the course of one day you have destroyed our fleet, captured
+our town, and have our lives and properties at your disposal."
+
+"Your lives are in no danger, seņor, and all who choose are free to
+depart without harm or hindrance. But as to your property--I don't mean
+yours, of course, because as Geoffrey's father-in-law I am sure that
+Sir Francis Vere will inflict no fine upon you--but the city generally
+will have to pay, I hear, some half million ducats as ransom."
+
+"That is as nothing," the Spaniard said, "to the loss the city will
+suffer in the loss of the forty merchant ships which you will doubtless
+capture or burn. Right glad am I that no cargo of mine is on board any
+of them, for I do not trade with Mexico; but I am sure the value of the
+ships with their cargoes cannot be less than twenty millions of ducats.
+This will fall upon the traders of this town and of Seville. Still, I
+own that the ransom of half-a-million for a city like Cadiz seems to me
+to be very moderate, and the tranquillity that already prevails in the
+town is beyond all praise. Would that such had been the behaviour of my
+countrymen in the Netherlands!"
+
+Don Mendez spoke in a tone of deep depression. Geoffrey made a sign to
+his brother to come out on to the balcony, while the merchant took a
+seat beside his daughter.
+
+"'Tis best to leave them alone," he said as they looked down into the
+street, where the English and their Dutch allies, many of whom had now
+landed, were wandering about examining the public buildings and
+churches, while the inhabitants looked with timid curiosity from their
+windows and balconies at the men who had, as if by magic, suddenly
+become their masters. "I can see that the old gentleman is terribly cut
+up. Of course, nothing has been said between us yet, for it was not
+until we heard the sound of firing in the streets that anyone thought
+there was the smallest risk of your capturing the city. Nevertheless,
+he must be sure that I shall take this opportunity of returning home.
+
+"It has always been understood between us that I should do so as soon
+as any safe method of making a passage could be discovered; but after
+being here with him more than three years he had doubtless come to
+believe that such a chance would never come during his lifetime, and
+the thought of an early separation from his daughter, and the break up
+of our household here, must be painful to him in the extreme. It has
+been settled that I should still remain partner in the firm, and should
+manage our affairs in England and Holland; but this will, of course, be
+a comparatively small business until peace is restored, and ships are
+free to come and go on both sides as they please. But I think it is
+likely he will himself come to live with us in England, and that we
+shall make that the headquarters of the firm, employing our ships in
+traffic with Holland, France, and the Mediterranean until peace is
+restored with Spain, and having only an agent here to conduct such
+business as we may be able to carry on under the present stringent
+regulations.
+
+"In point of fact, even if we wound up our affairs and disposed of our
+ships, it would matter little to us, for Mendez is a very rich man, and
+as Dolores is his only child he has no great motive beyond the
+occupation it gives him for continuing in business. So you are a
+captain now, Lionel! Have you had a great deal of fighting?"
+
+"Not a great deal. The Spaniards have been too much occupied with their
+affairs in France to give us much work to do. In Holland I took part in
+the adventure that led to the capture of Breda, did some fighting in
+France with the army of Henry of Navarre, and have been concerned in a
+good many sieges and skirmishes. I do not know whether you heard of the
+death of Robert Vere. He came out just after the business of the
+Armada, and fell in the fight the other day near Wesel--a mad business
+of Count Philip of Nassau. Horace is serving with his troop. We have
+recovered all the cities in the three provinces, and Holland is now
+virtually rid of the Spaniards.
+
+"Things have greatly changed since the days of Sluys and Bergen-op-
+Zoom. Holland has increased marvellously in strength and wealth. We
+have now a splendidly-organized army, and should not fear meeting the
+Spaniards in the open field if they would but give the chance to do so
+in anything like equal numbers. Sir Francis is marshal of our army
+here, and is now considered the ablest of our generals; and he and
+Prince Maurice have never yet met with a serious disaster. But how have
+you escaped the Inquisition here, Geoffrey? I thought they laid hands
+on every heretic?"
+
+"So they do," Geoffrey replied; "but you see they have never dreamed
+that I was a heretic. The English, Irish, and Scotchmen here, either
+serving in the army or living quietly as exiles, are, of course, all
+Catholics, and as they suppose me to be one of them, it does not seem
+to have entered their minds that I was a Protestant. Since I have been
+here I have gone with my wife and father-in-law to church, and have
+said my prayers in my own way while they have said theirs. I cannot say
+I have liked it, but as there was no church of my own it did not go
+against my conscience to kneel in theirs. I can tell you that, after
+being for nearly a couple of years a slave among the Moors, one thinks
+less of these distinctions than one used to do. Had the Inquisition
+laid hands on me and questioned me, I should at once have declared
+myself a Protestant; but as long as I was not questioned I thought it
+no harm to go quietly and pay my devotions in a church, even though
+there were many things in that church with which I wholly disagreed.
+
+"Dolores and I have talked the matter over often, and have arrived at
+the conclusion long since that there is no such great difference
+between us as would lead us to hate each other."
+
+Lionel laughed.
+
+"I suppose we generally see matters as we want to, Geoffrey; but it
+will be rather a shock to our good father and mother when you bring
+them home a Catholic daughter."
+
+"I daresay when she has once settled in England among us, Lionel, she
+will turn round to our views on the subject; not that I should ever try
+to convert her, but it will likely enough come of itself. Of course,
+she has been brought up with the belief that heretics are very terrible
+people. She has naturally grown out of that belief now, and is ready to
+admit that there may be good heretics as well as good Catholics, which
+is a long step for a Spanish woman to take. I have no fear but that the
+rest will come in time. At present I have most carefully abstained from
+talking with her on the subject. When she is once in England I shall be
+able to talk to her freely without endangering her life by doing so."
+
+Upon the following morning Sir Francis Vere breakfasted with Geoffrey,
+and then he and Lionel heard the full account of his adventures, and
+the manner in which it came about that he was found established as a
+merchant in Cadiz.
+
+They then talked over the situation. Sir Francis was much vexed that
+the lord-admiral had not complied with the earnest request the Earl of
+Essex had sent him, as soon as he landed, to take prompt measures for
+the pursuit and capture of the merchant ships. Instead of doing this,
+the admiral, considering the force that had landed to be dangerously
+weak, had sent large reinforcements on shore as soon as the boats came
+off, and the consequence was that at dawn that morning masses of smoke
+rising from the Puerto Real showed that the Duke of Medina-Sidonia had
+set the merchant ships on fire rather than that they should fall into
+the hands of the English.
+
+For a fortnight the captors of Cadiz remained in possession. Senor
+Mendez had, upon the day after their entry, discussed the future with
+Geoffrey. To the latter's great satisfaction he took it for granted
+that his son-in-law would sail with Dolores and the children in the
+English fleet, and he at once entered into arrangements with him for
+his undertaking the management of the business of the firm in England
+and Holland.
+
+"Had I wound up my affairs I should accompany you at once, for Dolores
+is everything to me, and you, Geoffrey, have also a large share of my
+affection; but this is impossible. We have at present all our fifteen
+ships at sea, and these on their return to port would be confiscated at
+once were I to leave. Besides, there are large transactions open with
+the merchants at Seville and elsewhere. Therefore I must, for the
+present at any rate, remain here. I shall incur no odium by your
+departure. It will be supposed that you have reconciled yourself with
+your government, and your going home will therefore seem only natural;
+and it will be seen that I could not, however much I were inclined,
+interfere to prevent the departure of Dolores and the children with
+you.
+
+"I propose to send on board your ships the greater portion of my goods
+here suitable for your market. This, again, will not excite bad
+feelings, as I shall say that you as my partner insisted upon your
+right to take your share of our merchandise back to England with you,
+leaving me as my portion our fleet of vessels. Therefore all will go on
+here as before. I shall gradually reduce my business and dispose of the
+ships, transmitting my fortune to a banker in Brussels, who will be
+able to send it to England through merchants in Antwerp, and you can
+purchase vessels to replace those I sell.
+
+"I calculate that it will take me a year to complete all my
+arrangements. After that I shall again sail for Italy, and shall come
+to England either by sea or by travelling through Germany, as
+circumstances may dictate. On arriving in London I shall know where to
+find you, for by that time you will be well known there; and at any
+rate the bankers to whom my money is sent will be able to inform me of
+your address."
+
+These arrangements were carried out, and at the departure of the fleet,
+Geoffrey, with Dolores and the children, sailed in Sir Francis Vere's
+ship the _Rainbow_, Sir Francis having insisted on giving up his
+own cabin for the use of Dolores. On leaving Cadiz the town was fired,
+and the cathedral, the church of the Jesuits, the nunneries of Santa
+Maria and Candelaria, two hundred and ninety houses, and, greatest loss
+of all, the library of the Jesuits, containing invaluable manuscripts
+respecting the Incas of Peru, were destroyed.
+
+The destruction of the Spanish fleet, and the enormous loss caused by
+the burning of Cadiz and the loss of the rich merchant fleet, struck a
+terrible blow at the power and resources of Spain. Her trade never
+recovered from its effects, and her prestige suffered very greatly in
+the eyes of Europe. Philip never rallied from the blow to his pride
+inflicted by this humiliation.
+
+Lionel had at first been almost shocked to find that Geoffrey had
+married a Spanish woman and a Catholic; but the charming manner of
+Dolores, her evident desire to please, and the deep affection with
+which she regarded her husband, soon won his heart. He, Sir Francis
+Vere, and the other officers and volunteers on board, vied with each
+other in attention to her during the voyage; and Dolores, who had
+hitherto been convinced that Geoffrey was a strange exception to the
+rule that all Englishmen were rough and savage animals, and who looked
+forward with much secret dread to taking up her residence among them,
+was quite delighted, and assured Geoffrey she was at last convinced
+that all she had heard to the disadvantage of his countrymen was wholly
+untrue.
+
+The fleet touched at Plymouth, where the news of the immense success
+they had gained was received with great rejoicings; and after taking in
+fresh water and stores, they proceeded along the coast and anchored in
+the mouth of the Thames. Here the greater part of the fleet was
+disbanded, the _Rainbow_ and a few other vessels sailing up to
+Greenwich, where the captains and officers were received with great
+honour by the queen, and were feasted and made much of by the city.
+
+The brothers, the day after the ship cast anchor, proceeded to town,
+and there hired horses for their journey down into Essex. This was
+accomplished in two days, Geoffrey riding with Dolores on a pillion
+behind him with her baby in her lap, while young Lionel was on the
+saddle before his uncle.
+
+When they approached Hedingham Lionel said, "I had best ride forward
+Geoffrey to break the news to them of your coming. Although our mother
+has always declared that she would not give up hope that you would some
+day be restored to us, they have now really mourned you as dead."
+
+"Very well, Lionel. It is but a mile or so; I will dismount and put the
+boy up in the saddle and walk beside him, and we shall be in a quarter
+of an hour after you."
+
+The delight of Mr. and Mrs. Vickars on hearing Geoffrey was alive and
+close at hand was so great that the fact he brought home a Spanish
+wife, which would under other circumstances have been a great shock to
+them, was now scarcely felt, and when the rapturous greeting with which
+he was received on his arrival was over, they welcomed his pretty young
+wife with a degree of warmth which fully satisfied him. Her welcome
+was, of course, in the first place as Geoffrey's wife, but in a very
+short time his father and mother both came to love her for herself, and
+Dolores very quickly found herself far happier at Hedingham Rectory
+than she had thought she could be away from her native Spain.
+
+The announcement Geoffrey made shortly after his arrival, that he had
+altogether abandoned the trade of soldiering, and should in future make
+his home in London, trading in conjunction with his father-in-law,
+assisted to reconcile them to his marriage. After a fortnight's stay at
+Hedingham Geoffrey went up to London, and there took a house in the
+city, purchased several vessels, and entered upon business, being
+enabled to take at once a good position among the merchants of London,
+thanks to the ample funds with which he was provided.
+
+Two months later he went down to Essex and brought up Dolores and the
+children, and established them in his new abode.
+
+The apprenticeship he had served in trade at Cadiz enabled Geoffrey to
+start with confidence in his business. He at once notified all the
+correspondents of the firm in the different ports of Europe, that in
+future the business carried on by Signor Juan Mendez at Cadiz would
+have its headquarters in London, and that the firm would trade with all
+ports with the exception of those of Spain. The result was that before
+many months had elapsed there were few houses in London doing a larger
+trade with the Continent than that of Mendez and Vickars, under which
+title they had traded from the time of Geoffrey's marriage with
+Dolores.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI
+
+THE BATTLE OF NIEUPORT.
+
+
+The year after the capture of Cadiz, Lionel Vickars sailed under Sir
+Francis Vere with the expedition designed to attack the fleet which
+Philip of Spain had gathered in Ferrol, with the intention, it was
+believed, of invading Ireland in retaliation for the disaster at Cadiz.
+The expedition met with terrible weather in the Bay of Biscay, and put
+back scattered and disabled to Plymouth and Falmouth. In August they
+again sailed, but were so battered by another storm that the expedition
+against Ferrol was abandoned, and they sailed to the Azores. There,
+after a skirmish with the Spaniards, they scattered among the islands,
+but missed the great Spanish fleet laden with silver from the west, and
+finally returned to England without having accomplished anything, while
+they suffered from another tempest on their way home, and reached
+Plymouth with difficulty.
+
+Fortunately the same storm scattered and destroyed the great Spanish
+fleet at Ferrol, and the weather thus for the second time saved England
+from invasion. Late in the autumn, after his return from the
+expedition, Sir Francis Vere went over to Holland, and by his advice
+Prince Maurice prepared in December to attack a force of 4000 Spanish
+infantry and 600 cavalry, which, under the command of the Count of
+Varras, had gathered at the village of Turnhout, twenty miles from
+Breda.
+
+A force of 5000 foot and 800 horse were secretly assembled at
+Gertruydenberg. Sir Francis Vere brought an English regiment, and
+personally commanded one of the two troops into which the English
+cavalry was divided. Sir Robert Sidney came with 300 of the English
+garrison at Flushing, and Sir Alexander Murray with a Scotch regiment.
+The expedition started on the 23d of January, 1598, and after marching
+twenty-four miles reached the village of Rivels, three miles from
+Turnhout, two hours after dark.
+
+The night was bitter cold, and after cooking supper the men wrapt
+themselves up in their cloaks, and lay down on the frozen ground until
+daybreak The delay, although necessary, enabled the enemy to make their
+escape. The news that the allies had arrived close at hand reached
+Count Varras at midnight, and a retreat was at once ordered. Baggage
+waggons were packed and despatched, escorted by the cavalry, and before
+dawn the whole force was well on its road. Prince Maurice had set off
+an hour before daybreak, and on reaching Turnhout found that the rear-
+guard of the enemy had just left the village. They had broken down the
+wooden bridge across the River Aa, only one plank being left standing,
+and had stationed a party to defend it.
+
+Maurice held a hasty council of war. All, with the exception of Sir
+Francis Vere and Sir Marcellus Bacx, were against pursuit, but Maurice
+took the advice of the minority. Vere with two hundred Dutch musketeers
+advanced against the bridge; his musketry fire drove off the guard, and
+with a few mounted officers and the two hundred musketeers he set out
+in pursuit. He saw that the enemy's infantry were marching but slowly,
+and guessed that they were delayed by the baggage waggons in front.
+
+The country was wooded, and he threw the musketeers among the trees
+with orders to keep up a dropping fire, while he himself with sixteen
+horsemen followed closely upon the enemy along the road. Their rear-
+guard kept up a skirmishing fire, slightly wounding Vere in the leg;
+but all this caused delay, and it was three hours before they emerged
+on an open heath, three miles from the bridge. Vere placed his
+musketeers among some woods and inclosed fields on the left of the
+heath, and ordered them to keep up a brisk fire and to show themselves
+as if advancing to the attack. He himself, reinforced by some more
+horsemen who had come up, continued to follow in the open.
+
+The heath was three miles across, and Vere, constantly skirmishing with
+the Spanish infantry, who were formed in four solid squares, kept
+watching for the appearance of Maurice and the cavalry. At length these
+came in sight. Vere galloped up to the prince, and urged that a charge
+should be made at once. The prince assented. Vere, with the English
+cavalry, charged down upon the rear of the squares, while Hohenlohe
+swept down with the Dutch cavalry upon their flanks. The Spanish
+musketeers fired and at once fled, and the cavalry dashed in among the
+squares of pikemen and broke them.
+
+Several of the companies of horse galloped on in pursuit of the enemy's
+horse and baggage. Vere saw that these would be repulsed, and formed up
+the English cavalry to cover their retreat. In a short time the
+disordered horse came back at full gallop, pursued by the Spanish
+cavalry, but these, seeing Vere's troops ready to receive them,
+retreated at once. Count Varras was slain, together with three hundred
+of the Spanish infantry. Six hundred prisoners were taken, and thirty-
+eight colours fell into the victor's hands.
+
+The success was gained entirely by the eight hundred allied horse, the
+infantry never arriving upon the field. The brilliant little victory,
+which was one of the first gained by the allies in the open field, was
+the cause of great rejoicings. Not only were the Spaniards no longer
+invincible, but they had been routed by a force but one-sixth of their
+own number, and the battle showed how greatly the individual prowess of
+the two peoples had changed during the progress of the war.
+
+The Archduke Ernest had died in 1595, and had been succeeded by the
+Archduke Albert in the government of the Netherlands. He had with him
+no generals comparable with Parma, or even with Alva. His troops had
+lost their faith in themselves and their contempt for their foes.
+Holland was grown rich and prosperous, while the enormous expenses of
+carrying on the war both in the Netherlands and in France, together
+with the loss of the Armada, the destruction of the great fleet at
+Ferrol, and the capture of Cadiz and the ships there, had exhausted the
+resources of Spain, and Philip was driven to make advances for peace to
+France and England. Henry IV., knowing that peace with Spain meant an
+end of the civil war that had so long exhausted France, at once
+accepted the terms of Philip, and made a separate peace, in spite of
+the remonstrances of the ambassadors of England and Holland, to both of
+which countries he owed it in no small degree that he had been enabled
+to support himself against the faction of the Guises backed by the
+power of Spain.
+
+A fresh treaty was made between England and the Netherlands, Sir
+Francis Vere being sent out as special ambassador to negotiate. England
+was anxious for peace, but would not desert the Netherlands if they on
+their part would relieve her to some extent of the heavy expenses
+caused by the war. This the States consented to do, and the treaty was
+duly signed on both sides. A few days before its conclusion Lord
+Burleigh, who had been Queen Elizabeth's chief adviser for forty years,
+died, and within a month of its signature Philip of Spain, whose
+schemes he had so long opposed, followed him to the grave.
+
+On the 6th of the previous May Philip had formally ceded the
+Netherlands to his daughter Isabella, between whom and the Archduke
+Albert a marriage had been arranged. This took place on the 18th of
+April following, shortly after his death. It was celebrated at
+Valencia, and at the same time King Philip III. was united to Margaret
+of Austria.
+
+In the course of 1599 there was severe fighting on the swampy island
+between the rivers Waal and Maas, known as the Bommel-Waat, and a fresh
+attempt at invasion by the Spaniards was repulsed with heavy loss, Sir
+Francis Vere and the English troops taking a leading part in the
+operations.
+
+The success thus gained decided the States-general to undertake an
+offensive campaign in the following year. The plan they decided upon
+was opposed both by Prince Maurice and Sir Francis Vere as being
+altogether too hazardous; but the States, who upon most occasions were
+averse to anything like bold action, upon the present occasion stood
+firm to their decision. Their plan was to land an army near Ostend,
+which was held by the English, and to besiege the town of Nieuport,
+west of Ostend, and after that to attack Dunkirk. In the opinion of the
+two generals an offensive operation direct from Holland would have been
+far preferable, as in case of disaster the army could fall back upon
+one of their fortified towns, whereas, if beaten upon the coast, they
+might be cut off from Ostend and entirely destroyed. However, their
+opinions were overruled, and the expedition prepared.
+
+It consisted of 12,000 infantry, 1600 cavalry, and 10 guns. It was
+formed into three divisions. The van, 4500 strong, including 1600
+English veterans, was commanded by Sir Francis Vere; the second
+division by Count Everard Solms; the rear division by Count Ernest of
+Nassau; while Count Louis Gunther of Nassau was in command of the
+cavalry. The army embarked at Flushing, and landed at Philippine, a
+town at the head of the Braakeman inlet.
+
+There was at the time only a small body of Spaniards in the
+neighbourhood, but as soon as the news reached the Archduke Albert at
+Brussels he concentrated his army round Ghent.
+
+The troops had for some time been in a mutinous state, but, as was
+always the case with them, they returned to their habits of military
+obedience the moment danger threatened.
+
+The Dutch army advanced by rapid marches to the neighbourhood of
+Ostend, and captured the fort and redoubts which the Spaniards had
+raised to prevent its garrison from undertaking offensive operations.
+
+Two thousand men were left to garrison these important positions, which
+lay on the line of march which the Spaniards must take coming from
+Bruges to Nieuport. The rest of the army then made their way across the
+country, intersected with ditches, and upon the following day arrived
+before Nieuport and prepared to besiege it. The Dutch fleet had arrived
+off the town, and co-operated with the army in building a bridge across
+the little river, and preparing for the siege.
+
+Towards the evening, however, the news arrived from Ostend, nine miles
+away, that a large force of the enemy had appeared before one of the
+forts just captured. Most of the officers were of opinion that the
+Spanish force was not a large one, and that it was a mere feint to
+induce the Dutch to abandon the siege of Nieuport and return to Ostend.
+Sir Francis Vere maintained that it was the main body of the archduke's
+army, and advised Maurice to march back at once with his whole force to
+attack the enemy before they had time to take the forts.
+
+Later on in the evening, however, two of the messengers arrived with
+the news that the forts had surrendered. Prince Maurice then, in
+opposition to Vere's advice, sent off 2500 infantry, 500 horse, and 2
+guns, under the command of Ernest of Nassau, to prevent the enemy from
+crossing the low ground between Ostend and the sand-hills, Vere
+insisting that the whole army ought to move. It fell out exactly as he
+predicted; the detachment met the whole Spanish army, and broke and
+fled at the first fire, and thus 2500 men were lost in addition to the
+2000 who had been left to garrison the forts.
+
+At break of day the army marched down to the creek, and as soon as the
+water had ebbed sufficiently waded across and took up their position
+among the sand-hills on the sea-shore. The enemy's army was already in
+sight, marching along on the narrow strip of land between the foot of
+the dunes and the sea. A few hundred yards towards Ostend the sand-
+hills narrowed, and here Sir Francis Vere took up his position with his
+division. He placed a thousand picked men, consisting of 250 English,
+250 of Prince Maurice's guard, and 500 musketeers, partly upon two
+sand-hills called the East and West Hill, and partly in the bottom
+between them, where they were covered by a low ridge connecting the two
+hills.
+
+The five hundred musketeers were placed so that their fire swept the
+ground on the south, by which alone the enemy's cavalry could pass on
+that side. On the other ridge, facing the sea, were seven hundred
+English pikemen and musketeers; two hundred and fifty English and fifty
+of the guard held the position of East Hill, which was most exposed to
+the attack. The rest of the division, which consisted of six hundred
+and fifty English and two thousand Dutch, were placed in readiness to
+reinforce the advanced party. Half the cavalry, under Count Louis, were
+on the right of the dunes, and the other half, under Marcellus Bacx, on
+the left by the sea.
+
+The divisions of Count Solms and Count Ernest of Nassau were also on
+the sea-shore in the rear of West Hill. A council of war was held to
+decide whether the army should advance to the attack or await it. Vere
+advised the latter course, and his advice was adopted.
+
+The archduke's army consisted of ten thousand infantry, sixteen hundred
+horse, and six guns. Marshal Zapena was in command, while the cavalry
+were led by the Admiral of Arragon. They rested for two hours before
+advancing--waiting until the rise of the tide should render the sands
+unserviceable for cavalry, their main reliance being upon their
+infantry. Their cavalry led the advance, but the two guns Vere had
+placed on West Hill plied them so hotly with shot that they fell back
+in confusion.
+
+It was now high tide, and there were but thirty yards between the sea
+and the sand-hills. The Spaniards therefore marched their infantry into
+the dunes, while the cavalry prepared to advance between the sand-hills
+and the cultivated fields inland. The second and third divisions of
+Maurice's army also moved away from the shore inland. They now numbered
+but three thousand men, as the four thousand five hundred who had been
+lost belonged entirely to these divisions, Sir Francis Vere's division
+having been left intact. It was upon the first division that the whole
+brunt of the battle fell, they receiving some assistance from the
+thousand men remaining under Count Solms that were posted next to them;
+while the rear division was never engaged at all.
+
+At half-past two o'clock on the afternoon of the 2d of June, 1600, the
+battle began. Vere's plan was to hold his advanced position as long as
+possible, bring the reserves up as required until he had worn out the
+Spaniards, then to send for the other two divisions and to fall upon
+them. The company of Lionel Vickars formed part of the three hundred
+men stationed on the East Hill, where Vere also had taken up his
+position. After an exchange of fire for some time five hundred picked
+Spanish infantry rushed across the hollow between the two armies, and
+charged the hill. For half-an-hour a desperate struggle took place; the
+Spaniards were then obliged to fall back behind some low ridges at its
+foot.
+
+In the meantime the enemy's cavalry had advanced along the grass-grown
+tract, a hundred and fifty yards wide, between the foot of the dunes
+and the cultivated country inland. They were received, however, by so
+hot a fire by the five hundred musketeers posted by Vere in the sand-
+hills on their flank, and by the two cannon on West Hill, that they
+fell back upon their infantry just as the Dutch horse, under Count
+Louis, advanced to charge them.
+
+Vere sent orders to a hundred Englishmen to move round from the ridge
+and to attack the Spaniards who had fallen back from the attack of East
+Hill, on their flank, while sixty men charged down the hill and engaged
+them in front. The Spaniards broke and fled back to their main body.
+Then, being largely reinforced, they advanced and seized a sandy knoll
+near West Hill. Here they were attacked by the English, and after a
+long and obstinate fight forced to retire. The whole of the Spanish
+force now advanced, and tried to drive the English back from their
+position on the low ridge across the bottom connecting the two hills.
+The seven hundred men were drawn from the north ridge, and as the fight
+grew hotter the whole of the sixteen hundred English were brought up.
+
+Vere sent for reinforcements, but none came up, and for hours the
+sixteen hundred Englishmen alone checked the advance of the whole of
+the Spanish army. Sir Francis Vere was fighting like a private soldier
+in the midst of his troops. He received two balls in the leg, but still
+kept his seat and encouraged his men. At last the little band,
+receiving no aid or reinforcements from the Dutch, were forced to fall
+back. As they did so, Vere's horse fell dead under him and partly upon
+him, and it was with great difficulty that those around him extricated
+him. On reaching the battery on the sands Vere found the thousand Dutch
+of his division, who asserted that they had received no orders to
+advance. There were also three hundred foot under Sir Horace Vere and
+some cavalry under Captain Ball. These and Horace's infantry at once
+charged the Spaniards, who were pouring out from the sand-hills near to
+the beach, and drove them back.
+
+[Illustration: Vere's horse shot under him at the fight before Ostend.]
+
+The Spaniards had now captured East Hill, and two thousand of their
+infantry advanced into the valley beyond, and drove back the musketeers
+from the south ridge, and a large force advanced along the green way;
+but their movements were slow, for they were worn out by their long
+struggle, and the English officers had time to rally their men again.
+Horace Vere returned from his charge on the beach, and other companies
+rallied and joined him, and charged furiously down upon the two
+thousand Spaniards. The whole of the Dutch and English cavalry also
+advanced. Solms's thousand men came up and took part in the action, and
+the batteries plied the Spaniards with their shot. The latter had done
+all they could, and were confounded by this fresh attack when they had
+considered the victory as won. In spite of the efforts of their
+officers they broke and fled in all directions. The archduke headed
+their flight, and never drew rein until he reached Brussels.
+
+Zapena and the Admiral of Arragon were both taken prisoners, and about
+a third of the Spanish army killed and wounded. Of the sixteen hundred
+English half were killed or wounded; while the rest of the Dutch army
+suffered scarcely any loss--a fact that shows clearly to whom the
+honour of the victory belongs. Prince Maurice, in his letter to the
+queen, attributed his success entirely to the good order and directions
+of Sir Francis Vere. Thus, in a pitched battle the English troops met
+and defeated an army of six times their strength of the veterans of
+Spain, and showed conclusively that the English fighting man had in no
+way deteriorated since the days of Agincourt, the last great battle
+they had fought upon the Continent.
+
+The battle at Nieuport may be considered to have set the final seal
+upon the independence of Holland. The lesson first taught at Turnhout
+had now been impressed with crushing force. The Spaniards were no
+longer invincible; they had been twice signally defeated in an open
+field by greatly inferior forces. Their prestige was annihilated; and
+although a war continued, there was no longer the slightest chance that
+the result of the long and bloody struggle would be reversed, or that
+Spain would ever again recover her grip of the lost provinces.
+
+Sir Francis Vere was laid up for some months with his wounds. Among the
+officers who fought under him at Nieuport were several whose names were
+to become famous for the part they afterwards bore in the civil
+struggle in England. Among others were Fairfax, Ogle, Lambart, and
+Parker. Among those who received the honour of knighthood for their
+behaviour at the battle was Lionel Vickars. He had been severely
+wounded in the fight at East Hill, and was sent home to be cured there.
+It was some months before he again took the field, which he did upon
+the receipt of a letter from Sir Francis Vere, telling him that the
+Spaniards were closing in in great force round Ostend, and that his
+company was one of those that had been sent off to aid in the defence
+of that town.
+
+During his stay in England he had spent some time with Geoffrey in
+London. Juan Mendez had now arrived there, and the business carried on
+by him and Geoffrey was flourishing greatly. Dolores had much missed
+the outdoor life to which she was accustomed, and her father had bought
+a large house with a fine garden in Chelsea; and she and Geoffrey were
+now installed there with him, Geoffrey going to and fro from the city
+by boat. They had now replaced the Spanish trading vessels by an equal
+number of English craft; and at the suggestion of Juan Mendez himself
+his name now stood second to that of Geoffrey, for the prejudice
+against foreigners was still strong in England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII.
+
+OLD FRIENDS.
+
+
+The succession of blows that had been given to the power and commerce
+of Spain had immensely benefited the trade of England and Holland.
+France, devastated by civil war, had been in no position to take
+advantage of the falling off in Spanish commerce, and had indeed
+herself suffered enormously by the emigration of tens of thousands of
+the most intelligent of her population owing to her persecution of the
+Protestants. Her traders and manufacturers largely belonged to the new
+religion, and these had carried their industry and knowledge to England
+and Holland. Thus the religious bigotry of the kings of Spain and
+France had resulted in enormous loss to the trade and commerce of those
+countries, and in corresponding advantage to their Protestant rivals.
+
+Geoffrey Vickars and his partner reaped the full benefit of the change,
+and the extensive acquaintance of the Spanish trader with merchants in
+all the Mediterranean ports enabled him to turn a large share of the
+new current of trade into the hands of Geoffrey and himself. The
+capital which he transferred from Spain to England was very much larger
+than that employed by the majority of English merchants, whose wealth
+had been small indeed in comparison to that of the merchant princes of
+the great centres of trade such as Antwerp, Amsterdam, Genoa, and
+Cadiz, and Geoffrey Vickars soon came to be looked upon as one of the
+leading merchants in the city of London.
+
+"There can be no doubt, Geoffrey," his brother said as he lay on a
+couch in the garden in the early days of his convalescence, and looked
+at the river dotted with boats that flowed past it, "the falling of
+that mast was a fortunate thing for you. One never can tell how things
+will turn out. It would have seemed as if, were you not drowned at
+once, your lot would have been either a life's work in the Spanish
+galleys, or death in the dungeons of the Inquisition. Instead of this,
+here you are a wealthy merchant in the city, with a charming wife, and
+a father-in-law who is, although a Spaniard, one of the kindest and
+best men I ever met. All this time I, who was not knocked over by that
+mast, have been drilling recruits, making long marches, and
+occasionally fighting battles, and am no richer now than the day when
+we started together as Francis Vere's pages. It is true I have received
+the honour of knighthood, and that of course I prize much; but I have
+only my captain's pay to support my dignity, and as I hardly think
+Spain will continue this useless struggle much longer, in which case
+our army in Holland will be speedily disbanded, the prospect before me
+is not altogether an advantageous one."
+
+"You must marry an heiress, Lionel," Geoffrey laughed. "Surely Sir
+Lionel Vickars, one of the heroes of Nieuport, and many another field,
+should be able to win the heart of some fair English damsel, with broad
+acres as her dower. But seriously, Lionel," he went on, changing his
+tone, "if peace come, and with it lack of employment, the best thing
+for you will be to join me. Mendez is getting on in years; and although
+he is working hard at present, in order, as he says, to set everything
+going smoothly and well here, he is looking forward to taking matters
+more easily, and to spending his time in tranquil pleasure with Dolores
+and her children. Therefore, whensoever it pleases you, there is a
+place for you here. We always contemplated our lines running in the
+same groove, and I should be glad that they should do so still. When
+the time comes we can discuss what share you shall have of the
+business; but at any rate I can promise you that it shall be sufficient
+to make you a rich man."
+
+"Thank you, with all my heart, Geoffrey. It may be that some day I will
+accept your offer, though I fear you will find me but a sorry
+assistant. It seems to me that after twelve years of campaigning I am
+little fitted for life as a city merchant."
+
+"I went through plenty of adventure for six years, Lionel, but my
+father-in-law has from the first been well satisfied with my capacity
+for business. You are not seven-and-twenty yet. You have had enough
+rough campaigning to satisfy anyone, and should be glad now of an
+easier and more sober method of life. Well, there is no occasion to
+settle anything at present, and I can well understand that you should
+prefer remaining in the army until the war comes to an end. When it
+does so, we can talk the matter over again; only be well assured that
+the offer will be always open to you, and that I shall be glad indeed
+to have you with me."
+
+A few days after Lionel left him Geoffrey was passing along Chepe, when
+he stopped suddenly, stared hard at a gentleman who was approaching
+him, and then rushed towards him with outstretched hand.
+
+"My dear Gerald!" he exclaimed, "I am glad to see you."
+
+The gentleman started back with an expression of the profoundest
+astonishment.
+
+"Is it possible?" he cried. "Is it really Geoffrey Vickars?"
+
+"Myself, and no other, Gerald."
+
+"The saints be praised! Why, I have been thinking of you all these
+years as either dead or labouring at an oar in the Moorish galleys. By
+what good fortune did you escape? and how is it I find you here,
+looking for all the world like a merchant of the city?"
+
+"It is too long a story to tell now, Gerald. Where are you staying?"
+
+"I have lodgings at Westminster, being at present a suitor at court."
+
+"Is your wife with you?"
+
+"She is. I have left my four children at home in Ireland."
+
+"Then bring her to sup with me this evening. I have a wife to introduce
+to yours, and as she is also a Spaniard it will doubtless be a pleasure
+to them both."
+
+"You astound me, Geoffrey. However, you shall tell me all about it this
+evening, for be assured that we shall come. Inez has so often talked
+about you, and lamented the ill-fortune that befell you owing to your
+ardour."
+
+"At six o'clock, then," Geoffrey said. "I generally dwell with my
+father-in-law at Chelsea, but am just at present at home. My house is
+in St. Mary Axe; anyone there will tell you which it is."
+
+That evening the two friends had a long talk together Geoffrey learnt
+that Gerald Burke reached Italy without further adventure, and thence
+took ship to Bristol, and so crossed over to Ireland. On his petition,
+and solemn promise of good behaviour in future, he was pardoned and a
+small portion of his estate restored to him. He was now in London
+endeavouring to obtain a remission of the forfeiture of the rest.
+
+"I may be able to help you in that," Geoffrey said. "Sir Francis Vere
+is high in favour at court, and he will, at my prayer, I feel sure, use
+his influence in your favour when I tell him how you acted my friend on
+my landing in Spain from the Armada."
+
+Geoffrey then gave an account of his various adventures from the time
+when he was struck down from the deck of the Barbary corsair until the
+present time.
+
+"How was it," he asked when he concluded, "that you did not write to my
+parents, Gerald, on your return home? You knew where they lived."
+
+"I talked the matter over with Inez," Gerald replied, "and we agreed
+that it was kinder to them to be silent. Of course they had mourned you
+as killed in the fight with the Armada. A year had passed, and the
+wound must have somewhat healed. Had I told them that you had escaped
+death at that time, had been months with me in Spain, and had, on your
+way home, been either killed by the Moors or were a prisoner in their
+galleys, it would have opened the wound afresh, and caused them renewed
+pain and sorrow."
+
+"No doubt you were right, Gerald, and that it was, as you say, the
+kindest thing to leave them in ignorance of my fate."
+
+Upon the next visit Sir Francis Vere paid to England, Geoffrey spoke to
+him with regard to Gerald Burke's affairs. Sir Francis took the matter
+up warmly, and his influence sufficed in a very short time to obtain an
+order for the restoration to Gerald of all his estates. Inez and
+Dolores became as fast friends as were their husbands; and when the
+Burkes came to England Geoffrey's house was their home.
+
+The meeting with Gerald was followed by a still greater surprise, for
+not many days after, when Geoffrey was sitting with his wife and Don
+Mendez under the shade of a broad cypress in the garden of the
+merchant's house at Chelsea, they saw a servant coming across towards
+them, followed by a man in seafaring attire. "Here is a person who
+would speak to you, Master Vickars," the servant said. "I told him it
+was not your custom to see any here, and that if he had aught to say he
+should call at your house in St. Mary Axe; but he said that he had but
+just arrived from Hedingham, and that your honour would excuse his
+intrusion when you saw him."
+
+"Bring him up; he may be the bearer of a message from my father,"
+Geoffrey said; and the servant went back to the man, whom he had left a
+short distance off.
+
+"Master Vickars will speak with you."
+
+The sailor approached the party. He stood for a minute before Geoffrey
+without speaking. Geoffrey looked at him with some surprise, and saw
+that the muscles of his face were twitching, and that he was much
+agitated. As he looked at him remembrance suddenly flashed upon him,
+and he sprang to his feet. "Stephen Boldero!" he exclaimed.
+
+"Ay, ay, Geoffrey, it is me."
+
+For a time the men stood with their right hands clasped and the left on
+each other's shoulders. Tears fell down the sailor's weather-beaten
+cheeks, and Geoffrey himself was too moved to speak. For two years they
+had lived as brothers, had shared each other's toils and dangers, had
+talked over their plans and hopes together; and it was to Stephen that
+Geoffrey owed it that he was not now a galley-slave in Barbary.
+
+"Old friend, where have you been all this time?" he said at last. "I
+had thought you dead, and have grieved sorely for you."
+
+"I have had some narrow escapes," Stephen said; "but you know I am
+tough. I am worth a good many dead men yet."
+
+"Inez, Seņor Mendez, you both remember Stephen Boldero?" Geoffrey said,
+turning to them.
+
+"We have never forgotten you," the Spaniard said, shaking hands with
+the sailor, "nor how much we owe to you. I sent out instructions by
+every ship that sailed to the Indies that inquiries should be made for
+you; and moreover had letters sent by influential friends to the
+governors of most of the islands saying that you had done great service
+to me and mine, and praying that if you were in any need or trouble you
+might be sent back to Cadiz, and that any moneys you required might be
+given to you at my charge. But we have heard nought of you from the day
+when the news came that you had left the ship in which you went out."
+
+"I have had a rough time of it these five years," Stephen said. "But I
+care not now that I am home again and have found my friend Geoffrey. I
+arrived in Bristol but last week, and started for London on the day I
+landed, mindful of my promise to let his people know that he was safe
+and well, and with some faint hope that the capture of Cadiz had set
+him at liberty. I got to Hedingham last night, and if I had been a
+prince Mr. Vickars and his dame and Sir Lionel could not have made more
+of me. They were fain that I should stop with them a day or two; but
+when I heard that you were in London and had married Seņora Dolores,
+and that Seņor Mendez was with you--all of which in no way surprised
+me, for methought I saw it coming before I left Cadiz--I could not
+rest, but was up at daylight this morning. Your brother offered to
+procure me a horse, but I should have made bad weather on the craft,
+and after walking from Bristol the tramp up to London was nothing. I
+got to your house in the city at four; and, finding that you were here,
+took a boat at once, for I could not rest until I saw my friend again."
+
+Geoffrey at once took him into the house and set him down to a meal;
+and when the party were gathered later on in the sitting-room, and the
+candles were lighted, Stephen told his story.
+
+"As you will have heard, we made a good voyage to the Indies. We
+discharged our cargo, and took in another. I learned that there were
+two English ships cruising near San Domingo, and the Dons were in great
+fear of them. I thought that my chance lay in joining them, so when we
+were at our nearest port to that island I one night borrowed one of the
+ship's boats without asking leave, and made off. I knew the direction
+in which San Domingo lay, but no more. My hope was that I should either
+fall in with our ships at sea, or, when I made the island, should be
+able to gather such information as might guide me to them. When I made
+the land, after being four days out, I cruised about till the
+provisions and water I had put on board were exhausted, and I could
+hold out no longer. Then I made for the island and landed.
+
+"You may be sure I did not make for a port, where I should be
+questioned, but ran ashore in a wooded bay that looked as if no one had
+ever set foot there before. I dragged the boat up beyond, as I thought,
+the reach of the sea, and started to hunt for food and water. I found
+enough berries and things to keep me alive, but not enough to stock my
+boat for another cruise. A week after I landed there was a tornado, and
+when it cleared off and I had recovered from my fright--for the trees
+were blown down like rushes, and I thought my last day was come--I
+found that the boat was washed away. I was mightily disheartened at
+this, and after much thinking made up my mind that there was nought
+for it but to keep along the shore until I arrived at a port, and then to
+give out that I was a shipwrecked sailor, and either try to get hold of
+another boat, or take passage back to Spain and make a fresh start.
+However, the next morning, just as I was starting, a number of natives
+ran out of the bush and seized me, and carried me away up into the hills.
+
+"It was not pleasant at first, for they lit a big fire and were going
+to set me on the top of it, taking me for a Spaniard. Seeing their
+intentions, I took to arguing with them, and told them in Spanish that
+I was no Spaniard, but an Englishman, and that I had been a slave to
+the Spaniards and had escaped. Most of them understood some Spanish,
+having themselves been made to work as slaves in their plantations, and
+being all runaways from the tyranny of their masters. They knew, of
+course, that we were the enemies of the Spaniards, and had heard of
+places being sacked and ships taken by us. But they doubted my story
+for a long time, till at last one of them brought a crucifix that had
+somehow fallen into their hands, and held it up before me. When I
+struck it down, as a good Protestant should do, they saw that I was not
+of the Spanish religion, and so loosed my bonds and made much of me.
+
+"They could tell me nothing of the whereabouts of our ships, for though
+they had seen vessels at times sail by, the poor creatures knew nothing
+of the difference of rig between an English craft and a Spaniard. I
+abode with them for two years, and aided them in their fights whenever
+the Spaniards sent out parties, which they did many times, to capture
+them. They were poor, timorous creatures, their spirits being
+altogether broken by the tyranny of the Dons; but when they saw that I
+feared them not, and was ready at any time to match myself against two
+or, if need be, three of the Spaniards, they plucked up heart, and in
+time came to fight so stoutly that the Spaniards thought it best to
+leave them alone, seeing that we had the advantage of knowing every
+foot of the woods, and were able to pounce down upon them when they
+were in straitened places and forced to fight at great disadvantage.
+
+"I was regarded as a great chief by the natives, and could have gone on
+living with them comfortably enough had not my thoughts been always
+turning homeward, and a great desire to be among my own people, from
+whom I had been so long separated, devoured me. At last a Spanish ship
+was driven ashore in a gale; she went to pieces, and every soul was
+drowned. When the gale abated the natives went down to collect the
+stores driven ashore, and I found on the beach one of her boats washed
+up almost uninjured, so nothing would do but I must sail away in her.
+The natives tried their hardest to persuade me to stay with them, but
+finding that my mind was fixed beyond recall they gave way and did
+their best to aid me. The boat was well stored with provisions; we made
+a sail for her out of one belonging to the ship, and I set off,
+promising them that if I could not alight upon an English ship I would
+return to them.
+
+"I had intended to keep my promise, but things turned out otherwise. I
+had not been two days at sea when there was another storm, for at one
+time of the year they have tornadoes very frequently. I had nothing to
+do but to run for it, casting much of my provisions overboard to
+lighten the boat, and baling without ceasing to keep out the water she
+took in. After running for many hours I was, somewhere about midnight,
+cast on shore. I made a shift to save myself, and in the morning found
+that I was on a low key. Here I lived for three weeks. Fortunately
+there was water in some of the hollows of the rocks, and as turtles
+came ashore to lay their eggs I managed pretty well for a time; but the
+water dried up, and for the last week I had nought to drink but the
+blood of the turtles. One morning I saw a ship passing not far off, and
+making a signal with the mast of the boat that had been washed ashore
+with me I attracted their attention. I saw that she was a Spaniard, but
+I could not help that, for I had no choice but to hail her. They took me
+to Porto Rico and there reported me as a shipwrecked sailor they had
+picked up. The governor questioned me closely as to what vessel I
+had been lost from, and although I made up a good story he had his
+doubts. Fortunately it did not enter his mind that I was not a Spaniard;
+but he said he believed I was some bad character who had been
+marooned by my comrades for murder or some other crime, and so
+put me in prison until he could learn something that would verify my story.
+
+"After three months I was taken out of prison, but was set to work on
+the fortifications, and there for another two years I had to stop. Then
+I managed to slip away one day, and, hiding till nightfall, made my way
+down through the town to the quays and swam out to a vessel at anchor.
+I climbed on board without notice, and hid myself below, where I lay
+for two days until she got up sail. When I judged she was well away
+from the land I went on deck and told my story, that I was a
+shipwrecked sailor who had been forced by the governor to work at the
+fortifications. They did not believe me, saying that I must be some
+criminal who had escaped from justice, and the captain said he should
+give me up at the next port the ship touched. Fortunately four days
+afterwards a sail hove in sight and gave chase, and before it was dark
+was near enough to fire a gun and make us heave to, and a quarter of an
+hour later a boat came alongside, and I again heard English spoken for
+the first time since I had left you at Cadiz.
+
+"It was an English bucaneer, who, being short of water and fresh
+vegetables, had chased us, though seeing we were but a petty trader and
+not likely to have aught else worth taking on board. They wondered much
+when I discovered myself to them and told them who I was and how I had
+come there; and when, on their rowing me on board their ship, I told
+the captain my story he told me that he thought I was the greatest liar
+he had ever met. To be a galley-slave among the Spaniards, a galley-
+slave among the Moors, a consorter with Indians for two years, and
+again a prisoner with the Spaniards for as much more, was more than
+fell to the lot of any one man, and he, like the Spanish governor,
+believed that I was some rascal who had been marooned, only he thought
+that it was from an English ship. However, he said that as I was a
+stout fellow he would give me another chance; and when, a fortnight
+later, we fell in with a great Spanish galleon and captured her with a
+great store of prize-money after a hard fight for six hours, the last
+of which was passed on the deck of the Spaniard cutting and slashing--
+for, being laden with silver, she had a company of troops on board in
+addition to her crew--the captain said, that though an astonishing liar
+there was no better fellow on board a ship, and, putting it to the
+crew, they agreed I had well earned my share of the prize-money. When
+we had got the silver on board, which was a heavy job I can tell you,
+though not an unpleasant one, we put what Spaniards remained alive into
+the boats, fired the galleon, and set sail for England, where we
+arrived without adventure. The silver was divided on the day before
+we cast anchor, the owner's share being first set aside, every man his
+share, and the officers theirs in proportion. Mine came to over a thousand
+pounds, and it needed two strong men to carry the chest up to the
+office of the owners, who gave me a receipt for it, which, as soon as
+I got, I started for London; and here, as you see, I am."
+
+"And now, what do you propose to do with yourself. Stephen?" Geoffrey
+asked.
+
+"I shall first travel down again to Devonshire and see what friends I
+have remaining there. I do not expect to find many alive, for fifteen
+years make many changes. My father and mother were both dead before I
+started, and my uncle, with whom I lived for a time, is scarce like to
+be alive now. Still I may find some cousins and friends I knew as a
+boy."
+
+"I should think you have had enough of the sea, Stephen, and you have
+now ample to live ashore in comfort for the rest of your life."
+
+"Yes, I shall go no more to sea," Stephen said. "Except for this last
+stroke of luck fortune has always been against me. What I should like,
+Master Geoffrey, most of all, would be to come up and work under you. I
+could be of advantage in seeing to the loading and unloading vessels
+and the storage of cargo. As for pay, I should not want it, having, as
+you say, enough to live comfortably upon. Still I should like to be
+with you."
+
+"And I should like to have you with me, Stephen. Nothing would give me
+greater pleasure. If you are still of that mind when you return from
+Devonshire we can again talk the matter over, and as our wishes are
+both the same way we can have no difficulty in coming to an agreement."
+
+Stephen Boldero remained for a week in London and then journeyed down
+to Devonshire. His idea of entering Geoffrey's service was never
+carried out, for after he had been gone two months Geoffrey received a
+letter from him saying that one of his cousins, who had been but a
+little girl when he went away, had laid her orders upon him to buy a
+small estate and settle down there, and that as she was willing to
+marry him on no other terms he had nothing to do but to assent.
+
+Once a year, however, regularly to the end of his life Stephen Boldero
+came up to London to stay for a fortnight with Geoffrey, always coming
+by road, for he declared that he was convinced if he set foot on board
+a ship again she would infallibly be wrecked on her voyage to London.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXIII.
+
+The Siege of Ostend.
+
+
+On the 5th of July, 1601, the Archduke Albert began the siege of Ostend
+with 20,000 men and 50 siege-guns. Ostend had been completely rebuilt
+and fortified eighteen years previously, and was defended by ramparts,
+counterscarps, and two broad ditches. The sand-hills between it and the
+sea were cut through, and the water filled the ditches and surrounded
+the town. To the south the country was intersected by a network of
+canals. The river Yper-Leet came in at the back of the town, and after
+mingling with the salt water in the ditches found its way to the sea
+through the channels known as the Old Haven and the Geule, the first on
+the west, the second on the east of the town.
+
+On either side of these channels the land rose slightly, enabling the
+besiegers to plant their batteries in very advantageous positions. The
+garrison at first consisted of but 2000 men under Governor Vander Nood.
+The States-general considered the defence of Ostend to be of extreme
+importance to the cause, and appointed Sir Francis Vere general of the
+army in and about Ostend, and sent with him 600 Dutch troops and eight
+companies of English under the command of his brother, Sir Horace. This
+raised the garrison to the strength of 3600 men. Sir Francis landed
+with these reinforcements on the sands opposite the old town, which
+stood near the sea-shore between the Old Haven and the Geule, and was
+separated from the new town by a broad channel. He was forced to land
+here, as the Spanish guns on the sand-hills commanded the entrances of
+the two channels.
+
+[Illustration: OSTEND 1601.]
+
+Sixteen thousand of the Spanish troops under the order of the archduke
+were encamped to the west of the town, and had 30 of their siege-guns
+in position there, while 4000 men were stationed on the east of the
+town under Count Bucquoy. Ten guns were in position on that side.
+Ostend had no natural advantages for defence beyond the facility of
+letting the sea into the numerous channels and ditches which
+intersected the city, and protected it from any operations on the south
+side. On the east the Geule was broad and deep, and an assault from
+this side was very difficult. The Old Haven, on the west side, was fast
+filling up, and was fordable for four hours every tide.
+
+This, therefore, was the weak side of the town. The portion especially
+exposed to attack was the low sandy flat on which the old town stood,
+to the north of Ostend. It was against this point, separated only from
+the enemy's position by the shallow Old Haven, that the Spaniards
+concentrated their efforts. The defence here consisted of a work called
+the Porc-Espic, and a bastion in its rear called the Helmond. These
+works lay to the north of the ditch dividing the old from the new town,
+while on the opposite side of this ditch was a fort called the Sand-
+hill, from which along the sea face of the town ran strong palisades
+and bastions.
+
+The three principal bastions were named the Schottenburg, Moses' Table,
+and the Flamenburg, the last-named defending the entrance to the Geule
+on the eastern side. There was a strong wall with three bastions, the
+North Bulwark, the East Bulwark or Pekell, and the Spanish Bulwark at
+the south-east angle, with an outwork called the Spanish Half-moon on
+the other side of the Geule. The south side was similarly defended by a
+wall with four strong bastions, while beyond these at the south-west
+corner lay a field called the Polder, extending to the point where the
+Yper-Leet ran into the ditches.
+
+Sir Francis Vere's first step after his arrival was to throw up three
+redoubts to strengthen the wall round this field, as had the enemy
+taken possession of it they might have set the windmills upon it to
+work and have drained out many of the ditches. Having secured this
+point he cut a passage to the sea between the North-west Bulwark and
+the Flamenburg Fort, so that shipping might enter the port without
+having to ascend the Geule, exposed to the fire of the Spanish guns. To
+annoy the enemy and draw them away from the vital point near the sea,
+he then stationed 200 men on some rising ground surrounded by swamps
+and ditches at some distance to the south of the city, and from here
+they were able to open fire on the enemy's boats coming with supplies
+from Bruges.
+
+The operation was successful. The Spaniards, finding their line of
+communication threatened, advanced in force from their position by the
+sea, and their forts opened a heavy fire on the little work thrown up.
+Other similar attempts would have been made to harass the Spaniards and
+divert them from their main work, had not Sir Francis Vere been
+severely wounded in the head on the 4th of August by a shot from the
+Spanish batteries, which continued to keep up a tremendous fire upon
+the town. So serious was the wound that the surgeons were of opinion
+that the only chance of saving his life was to send him away from the
+din and turmoil of the siege; and on the 10th he was taken to
+Middelburg, where he remained for a month, returning to Ostend long
+before his wound was properly healed.
+
+On the 1st of August a batch of recruits had arrived from England, and
+on the 8th 1200 more were landed. The fire of the besiegers was now so
+heavy that the soldiers were forced to dig underground quarters to
+shelter themselves. Sir Horace Vere led out several sorties; but the
+besiegers, no longer distracted by the feints contrived by Sir Francis,
+succeeded in erecting a battery on the margin of the Old Haven, and
+opened fire on the Sand-hill Fort.
+
+On the 19th of September Sir Francis Vere returned to the town, to the
+great joy of the garrison. Reinforcements continued to arrive, and at
+this time the garrison numbered 4480. There were, too, a large number
+of noblemen and gentlemen from England, France, and Holland, who had
+come to learn the art of war under the man who was regarded as the
+greatest general of the time. All who were willing to work and learn
+were heartily welcomed; those who were unwilling to do so were soon
+made to feel that a besieged city was no place for them.
+
+While the fighting was going on the archduke had attempted to capture
+the place by treason. He engaged a traitor named Coningsby; who crossed
+to England, obtained letters of introduction to Vere, and then went to
+Ostend. Thence he sent intelligence to the besiegers of all that took
+place in the town, placing his letters at night in an old boat sunk in
+the mud on the bank of the Old Haven, a Spaniard wading across at low
+tide and fetching them away. He then attempted to bribe a sergeant to
+blow up the powder magazine. The sergeant revealed the plot. Coningsby
+was seized and confessed everything, and by an act of extraordinary
+clemency was only sentenced to be whipped out of town.
+
+This act of treachery on the part of the archduke justified the
+otherwise dishonourable stratagem afterwards played by Vere upon him.
+All through October and November the Spaniards were hard at work
+advancing their batteries, sinking great baskets filled with sand in
+the Old Haven to facilitate the passage of the troops, and building
+floating batteries in the Geule. On the night of the 4th of December
+they advanced suddenly to the attack. Vere and his officers leapt from
+their beds and rushed to the walls, and after a fierce struggle the
+besiegers were driven back. Straw was lighted to enable the musketeers
+and gunners to fire upon them as they retreated, and the assault cost
+them five hundred lives.
+
+On the 12th a hard frost set in, and until Christmas a strong gale from
+the south-east blew. No succour could reach the town. The garrison were
+dwindling fast, and ammunition falling short. It required fully 4000
+men to guard the walls and forts, while but 2500 remained capable of
+bearing arms. It was known that the archduke soon intended to make an
+assault with his whole force, and Vere knew that he could scarcely hope
+to repel it. He called a council of his chief officers, and asked their
+opinion whether with the present numbers all parts of the works could
+be manned in case of assault, and if not whether it was advisable to
+withdraw the guards from all the outlying positions and to hold only
+the town.
+
+They were unanimously of opinion that the force was too small to defend
+the whole, but Sir Horace Vere and Sir John Ogle alone gave their
+advice to abandon the outlying forts rather than endanger the loss of
+the town. The other officers were of opinion that all the works should
+be held, although they acknowledged that the disposable force was
+incapable of doing so. Some days elapsed, and Vere learned that the
+Spanish preparations were all complete, and that they were only waiting
+for a low tide to attack. Time was everything, for a change of wind
+would bring speedy succour, so without taking council with anyone he
+sent Sir John Ogle with a drummer to the side of the Old Haven.
+
+Don Mateo Serrano came forward, and Ogle gave his message, which was
+that General Vere wished to have some qualified person to speak to him.
+This was reported to the archduke, who agreed that Serrano and another
+Spanish officer should go into the town, and that Ogle and a comrade
+should come as hostages into the Spanish camp. Sir John Ogle took his
+friend Sir Charles Fairfax with him, and Serrano and Colonel Antonio
+crossed into Ostend. The two Englishmen were conducted to the archduke,
+who asked Sir John Ogle to tell him if there was any deceit in the
+matter. Ogle answered if there were it was more than he knew, for Vere
+had simply charged him to carry the message, and that he and Fairfax
+had merely come as hostages for the safe return of the Spanish
+officers.
+
+Ogle was next asked whether he thought the general intended sincerely
+or not, and could only reply that he was altogether unacquainted with
+the general's purpose.
+
+The next morning Serrano and Antonio returned without having seen Vere.
+The pretext on which they had been sent back was that there was some
+irregularity in their coming across; but instead of their being sent
+back across the Old Haven they were sent across the Geule, and had to
+make a long round to regain the archduke's camp.
+
+Thus a day and a night were gained. The next day, towards evening, the
+two Spanish officers were admitted into Ostend, and received very
+hospitably by Sir Francis. After supper many healths were drunk, and
+then Sir Francis informed them to their astonishment that his proposal
+was not that he should surrender Ostend, but that the archduke should
+raise the siege. But it was now far too late for them to return, and
+they went to bed in the general's quarters. During the two nights thus
+gained the defenders had worked incessantly in repairing the palisades
+facing the point at which the attack would take place, a work that they
+had hitherto been unable to perform owing to the tremendous fire that
+the Spaniards kept up night and day upon it.
+
+At break of day five men-of-war from Zeeland came to anchor off the
+town. They brought four hundred men, and provisions and materials of
+war of all kinds. They were immediately landed under a heavy fire from
+the enemy's batteries on both sides. The firing awoke the two Spanish
+envoys, who inquired what was taking place. They were politely informed
+by Sir Francis Vere that succour had arrived, and the negotiations were
+of course broken off; and they were accordingly sent back, while Ogle
+and Fairfax returned to Ostend.
+
+Vere's account of the transaction was that he had simply asked for two
+Spanish officers to speak with him. He had offered no terms, and there
+was therefore no breach of faith. The commander of a besieged town, he
+insisted, is always at liberty to propose a parley, which the enemy can
+accept or not as he chooses. At any rate, it was not for the archduke,
+who had hired a traitor to corrupt the garrison, to make a complaint of
+treachery.
+
+Twelve hundred men were employed for the next eight days in
+strengthening the works, Sir Francis being always with them at night,
+when the water was low, encouraging them by his presence and example.
+
+Early in January he learned that the enemy were preparing for the
+assault, and on the 7th a crushing fire was kept up on the Porc-Espic,
+Helmond, and Sand-hill forts. The Spaniards had by this time fired
+163,200 cannon-shot into the town, and scarcely a whole house was left
+standing. Towards evening they were seen bringing scaling-ladders to
+the opposite bank of the Haven. Two thousand Italian and Spanish troops
+had been told off to attack the sand-hill, two thousand were to assault
+Helmond and the Porc-Espic, two parties of five hundred men each were
+to attack other works, while on the east side Count Bucquoy was to
+deliver a general assault.
+
+The English general watched all these preparations with the greatest
+vigilance. At high water he closed the west sluice, which let the water
+into the town ditch from the Old Haven, in the rear of Helmond, in
+order to retain as much water as possible, and stationed his troops at
+the various points most threatened. Sir Horace Vere and Sir Charles
+Fairfax, with twelve weak companies, some of them reduced to ten or
+twelve men, were stationed on the sand-hill.
+
+Four of the strongest companies garrisoned the Porc-Espic; ten weak
+companies and nine cannon loaded with musket bullets defended the
+Helmond. These posts were commanded by Sergeant-major Carpenter and
+Captain Meetkerk; the rest of the force were disposed at the other
+threatened points. Sir Francis himself, with Sir Lionel Vickars as his
+right hand, took his post on the wall of the old town, between the
+sand-hill and the Schottenburg, which had been much damaged by the
+action of the waves during the gales and by the enemy's shot. Barrels
+of ashes, heaps of stones and bricks, hoops bound with squibs and
+fireworks, ropes of pitch, hand-grenades, and barrels of nails were
+collected in readiness to hurl down upon the assailants.
+
+At dusk the besiegers ceased firing, to allow the guns to cool. Two
+engineer officers with fifty stout sappers, who each had a rose-noble
+for every quarter of an hour's work, got on to the breach in front of
+the sand-hill, and threw up a small breastwork, strengthened by
+palisades, across it. An officer crept down towards the Old Haven, and
+presently returned with the news that two thousand of the enemy were
+wading across, and forming up in battalions on the Ostend side.
+
+Suddenly a gun boomed out from the archduke's camp as a signal to
+Bucquoy, and just as the night had fairly set in the besiegers rushed
+to the assault from all points. They were received by a tremendous fire
+from the guns of the forts and the muskets of the soldiers; but,
+although the effect was serious, they did not hesitate a moment, but
+dashed forwards towards the foot of the sand-hill and the wall of the
+old town, halted for a moment, poured in a volley, and then rushed into
+the breach and against the walls. The volley had been harmless, for
+Vere had ordered the men to lie flat until it was given. As the
+Spaniards climbed up barrels of ashes were emptied upon them, stones
+and heavy timbers hurled down, and flaming hoops cast over their necks.
+Three times they climbed to the crest of the sand-hill, and as many
+times gained a footing on the Schottenburg; but each time they were
+beaten back with great slaughter. As fiercely did they attack at the
+other points, but were everywhere repulsed.
+
+On the east side three strong battalions of the enemy attacked the
+outwork across the Geule, known as the Spanish Half-moon. Vere, who was
+everywhere supervising the defence, ordered the weak garrison there to
+withdraw, and sent a soldier out to give himself up, and to tell them
+that the Half-moon was slenderly manned, and to offer to lead them in.
+The offer was accepted, and the Spaniards took possession of the work.
+
+The general's object was to occupy them, and prevent their supporting
+their comrades in the western attack. The Half-moon, indeed, was quite
+open towards the town. Tide was rising, and a heavy fire was opened
+upon the captors of the work from the batteries across the Geule, and
+they were driven out with the loss of three hundred men. At length the
+assault was repulsed at all points, and the assailants began to retire
+across the Old Haven. No sooner did they begin to ford it than Vere
+opened the west sluice, and the water in the town ditch rushed down in
+a torrent, carrying numbers of the Spaniards away into the sea.
+
+Altogether, the assault cost the Spaniards two thousand men. An
+enormous amount of plunder in arms, gold chains, jewels, and rich
+garments were obtained by the defenders from the bodies of the fallen.
+The loss of the garrison was only thirty killed and a hundred wounded.
+
+The repulse of the grand attack upon Ostend by no means put an end to
+the siege. Sir Francis Vere, his brother Horace, Sir John Ogle, and Sir
+Lionel Vickars left, the general being summoned to assume command in
+the field; but the siege continued for two years and a half longer.
+Many assaults were repulsed during that time, and the town only
+surrendered on the 20th September, 1604, when the sand-hill, which was
+the key of the whole position, was at last captured by the Spaniards.
+
+It was but a heap of ruins that they had become possessed of after
+their three years' siege, and its capture had not only cost them an
+immense number of men and a vast amount of money, but the long and
+gallant defence had secured upon a firm basis the independence of
+Holland. While the whole available force of Spain had been so occupied
+Prince Maurice and his English allies had captured town after town, and
+had beaten the enemy whenever they attempted to show themselves in the
+open field. They had more than counterbalanced the loss of Ostend by
+the recapture of Sluys, and had so lowered the Spanish pride that not
+long afterwards a twelve years' truce was concluded, which virtually
+brought the war to an end, and secured for ever the independence of
+Holland.
+
+During the last year or two of the war Sir Francis Vere, worn out by
+his fatigues and the countless wounds he had received in the service of
+the Netherlands, had resigned his command and retired to England, being
+succeeded in his position by Sir Horace. Lionel Vickars fought no more
+after he had borne his part in the repulse of the great assault against
+Ostend. He had barely recovered from the effect of the wound he had
+received at the battle of Nieuport, and the fatigues and anxiety of the
+siege, together with the damp air from the marshes, brought on a
+serious attack of fever, which completely prostrated him as soon as the
+necessity for exertion had passed. He remained some weeks at the Hague,
+and then, being somewhat recovered, returned home.
+
+While throughout all England the greatest enthusiasm had been aroused
+by the victory of Nieuport and the repulse of the Spaniards at Ostend,
+the feeling was naturally higher in the Vere's county of Essex than
+elsewhere. As soon as Lionel Vickars was well enough to take any share
+in gaieties he received many invitations to stay at the great houses of
+the county, where most of the gentry were more or less closely
+connected with the Veres; and before he had been home many months he
+married Dorothy Windhurst, one of the richest heiresses in the county,
+and a cousin of the Veres. Thus Geoffrey had, after Juan Mendez retired
+from taking any active part in the business, to work alone until his
+sons were old enough to join him in the business. As soon as they were
+able to undertake its active management, Geoffrey bought an estate near
+Hedingham, and there settled down, journeying occasionally to London to
+see how the affairs of the house went on, and to give advice to his
+sons. Dolores had, two or three years after her arrival in England,
+embraced the faith of her husband; and although she complained a little
+at times of the English climate, she never once regretted the step she
+had taken in leaving her native Spain.
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BY ENGLAND'S AID ***
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