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+Project Gutenberg's Welsh Fairy-Tales And Other Stories, by Anonymous
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Welsh Fairy-Tales And Other Stories
+
+Author: Anonymous
+
+Editor: P. H. Emerson
+
+
+Release Date: August, 2005 [EBook #8675]
+This file was first posted on July 31, 2003
+Last Updated: May 14, 2013
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WELSH FAIRY-TALES AND OTHER ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Delphine Lettau, Charles Franks and the people at DP
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+WELSH FAIRY-TALES AND OTHER STORIES
+
+By Anonymous
+
+
+Collected And Edited By P. H. Emerson
+
+
+To
+
+Leonard, Sybil, Gladys, And Zoe.
+
+
+
+
+AUTHOR'S NOTE.
+
+These tales were collected by me whilst living in Anglesea during the
+winter 1891-2.
+
+With the exception of the French story, they were told me and I took
+them down at the time.
+
+Particulars respecting the narratives will be found in the Notes.
+
+In most cases I have done but little "editing", preferring to give the
+stories as told.
+
+The old book referred to in the Notes I bought from a country
+bookseller, who knew neither its author, title, or date, but I have
+since been informed the book is Williams' _Observations on the Snowdon
+Mountains_, published in 1802, a book well known to students of Celtic
+literature.
+
+P. H. E.
+
+CLARINGBOLD, BROADSTAIRS. _April 1894_.
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+     THE FAIRIES OF CARAGONAN       Welsh
+     THE CRAIG-Y-DON BLACKSMITH     Welsh
+     OLD GWILYM                     Welsh
+     THE BABY-FARMER                Welsh
+     THE OLD MAN AND THE FAIRIES    Welsh
+     TOMMY PRITCHARD                Welsh
+     KADDY'S LUCK                   Welsh
+     THE STORY OF GELERT            Welsh
+     ORIGIN OF THE WELSH            Welsh
+     THE CROWS                      Welsh
+     ROBERTS AND THE FAIRIES        Welsh
+     THE FAIRY OF THE DELL          Welsh
+     ELLEN'S LUCK                   Welsh
+     THE FAIRIES' MINT              Welsh
+     THE PELLINGS                   Welsh
+     THE LONG-LIVED ANCESTORS       Welsh
+     THE GIANTESS'S APRON-FULL      Welsh
+     A FABLE                        Welsh
+     THE STORY OF THE PIG-TROUGH    Irish
+     BILLY DUFFY AND THE DEVIL      Irish
+     JOHN O' GROATS                 Scotch
+     EVA'S LUCK                     Jersey
+     THE FISHERMEN OF SHETLAND      Shetland
+     THE PASTOR'S NURSE             French
+     NOTES
+
+
+
+
+
+THE FAIRIES OF CARAGONAN.
+
+
+Once upon a time a lot of fairies lived in Mona.
+
+One day the queen fairy's daughter, who was now fifteen years of age,
+told her mother she wished to go out and see the world.
+
+The queen consented, allowing her to go for a day, and to change from a
+fairy to a bird, or from a bird to a fairy, as she wished.
+
+When she returned one night she said:
+
+"I've been to a gentleman's house, and as I stood listening, I heard the
+gentleman was witched: he was very ill, and crying out with pain."
+
+"Oh, I must look into that," said the queen.
+
+So the next day she went through her process and found that he was
+bewitched by an old witch. So the following day she set out with six
+other fairies, and when they came to the gentleman's house she found he
+was very ill.
+
+Going into the room, bearing a small blue pot they had brought with
+them, the queen asked him:
+
+"Would you like to be cured?"
+
+"Oh, bless you; yes, indeed."
+
+Whereupon the queen put the little blue pot of perfume on the centre of
+the table, and lit it, when the room was instantly filled with the most
+delicious odour.
+
+Whilst the perfume was burning, the six fairies formed in line behind
+her, and she leading, they walked round the table three times, chanting
+in chorus:
+
+  "Round and round three times three,
+  We have come to cure thee."
+
+At the end of the third round she touched the burning perfume with her
+wand, and then touched the gentleman on the head, saying:
+
+"Be thou made whole."
+
+No sooner had she said the words than he jumped up hale and hearty, and
+said:
+
+"Oh, dear queen, what shall I do for you? I'll do anything you wish."
+
+"Money I do not wish for," said the queen, "but there's a little plot of
+ground on the sea-cliff I want you to lend me, for I wish to make a ring
+there, and the grass will die when I make the ring. Then I want you to
+build three walls round the ring, but leave the sea-side open, so that
+we may be able to come and go easily."
+
+"With the greatest of pleasure," said the gentleman; and he built the
+three stone walls at once, at the spot indicated.
+
+
+
+II.
+
+Near the gentleman lived the old witch, and she had the power of turning
+at will into a hare. The gentleman was a great hare hunter, but the
+hounds could never catch this hare; it always disappeared in a mill,
+running between the wings and jumping in at an open window, though they
+stationed two men and a dog at the spot, when it immediately turned into
+the old witch. And the old miller never suspected, for the old woman
+used to take him a peck of corn to grind a few days before any hunt,
+telling him she would call for it on the afternoon of the day of the
+hunt. So that when she arrived she was expected.
+
+One day she had been taunting the gentleman as he returned from a hunt,
+that he could never catch the hare, and he struck her with his whip,
+saying "Get away, you witchcraft!"
+
+Whereupon she witched him, and he fell ill, and was cured as we have
+seen.
+
+When he got well he watched the old witch, and saw she often visited the
+house of an old miser who lived near by with his beautiful niece. Now
+all the people in the village touched their hats most respectfully to
+this old miser, for they knew he had dealings with the witch, and they
+were as much afraid of him as of her; but everyone loved the miser's
+kind and beautiful niece.
+
+
+
+III.
+
+When the fairies got home the queen told her daughter:
+
+"I have no power over the old witch for twelve months from to-day, and
+then I have no power over her life. She must lose that by the arm of a
+man."
+
+So the next day the daughter was sent out again to see whether she could
+find a person suited to that purpose.
+
+In the village lived a small crofter, who was afraid of nothing; he was
+the boldest man thereabouts; and one day he passed the miser without
+saluting him. The old fellow went off at once and told the witch.
+
+"Oh, I'll settle his cows to-night!" said she, and they were taken sick,
+and gave no milk that night.
+
+The fairy's daughter arrived at his croft-yard after the cows were taken
+ill, and she heard him say to his son, a bright lad:
+
+"It must be the old witch!"
+
+When she heard this, she sent him to the queen.
+
+So next day the fairy queen took six fairies and went to the croft,
+taking her blue pot of perfume. When she got there she asked the crofter
+if he would like his cows cured?
+
+"God bless you, yes!" he said.
+
+The queen made him bring a round table into the yard, whereon she placed
+the blue pot of perfume, and having lit it, as before, they formed in
+line and walked round thrice, chanting the words:
+
+  "Round and round three times three,
+  We have come to cure thee."
+
+Then she dipped the end of her wand into the perfume, and touched the
+cows on the forehead, saying to each one:
+
+"Be thou whole."
+
+Whereupon they jumped up cured.
+
+The little farmer was overjoyed, and cried:
+
+"Oh, what can I do for you? What can I do for you?"
+
+"Money I care not for," said the queen, "all I want is your son to
+avenge you and me."
+
+The lad jumped up and said:
+
+"What I can do I'll do it for you, my lady fairy."
+
+She told him to be at the walled plot the following day at noon, and
+left.
+
+
+
+IV.
+
+The next day at noon, the queen and her daughter and three hundred other
+fairies came up the cliff to the green grass plot, and they carried a
+pole, and a tape, and a mirror. When they reached the plot they planted
+the pole in the ground, and hung the mirror on the pole. The queen took
+the tape, which measured ten yards and was fastened to the top of the
+pole, and walked round in a circle, and wherever she set her feet the
+grass withered and died. Then the fairies followed up behind the queen,
+and each fairy carried a harebell in her left-hand, and a little blue
+cup of burning perfume in her right. When they had formed up the queen
+called the lad to her side, and told him to walk by her throughout. They
+then started off, all singing in chorus:
+
+  "Round and round three times three,
+  Tell me what you see."
+
+When they finished the first round, the queen and lad stopped before the
+mirror, and she asked the lad what he saw?
+
+  "I see, I see, the mirror tells me,
+  It is the witch that I see,"
+
+said the lad. So they marched round again, singing the same words as
+before, and when they stopped a second time before the mirror the queen
+again asked him what he saw?
+
+  "I see, I see, the mirror tells me,
+  It is a hare that I see,"
+
+said the lad.
+
+A third time the ceremony and question were repeated.
+
+  "I see, I see, the mirror tells me,
+  The hares run up the hill to the mill."
+
+"Now," said the queen, "there is to be a hare-hunting this day week; be
+at the mill at noon, and I will meet you there."
+
+And then the fairies, pole, mirror, and all, vanished and only the empty
+ring on the green was left.
+
+
+
+V.
+
+Upon the appointed day the lad went to his tryst, and at noon the Fairy
+Queen appeared, and gave him a sling, and a smooth pebble from the
+beach, saying:
+
+"I have blessed your arms, and I have blessed the sling and the stone.
+
+  "Now as the clock strikes three,
+  Go up the hill near the mill,
+  And in the ring stand still
+  Till you hear the click of the mill.
+  Then with thy arm, with power and might,
+  You shall strike and smite
+  The devil of a witch called Jezabel light,
+  And you shall see an awful sight."
+
+The lad did as he was bidden, and presently he heard the huntsman's
+horn and the hue and cry, and saw the hare running down the opposite
+hill-side, where the hounds seemed to gain on her, but as she breasted
+the hill on which he stood she gained on them. As she came towards the
+mill he threw his stone, and it lodged in her skull, and when he ran
+up he found he had killed the old witch. As the huntsmen came up they
+crowded round him, and praised him; and then they fastened the witch's
+body to a horse by ropes, and dragged her to the bottom of the valley,
+where they buried her in a ditch. That night, when the miser heard of
+her death, he dropped down dead on the spot.
+
+As the lad was going home the queen appeared to him, and told him to be
+at the ring the following day at noon.
+
+
+
+VI.
+
+Next day all the fairies came with the pole and mirror, each carrying
+a harebell in her left-hand, and a blue cup of burning perfume in her
+right, and they formed up as before, the lad walking beside the queen.
+They marched round and repeated the old words, when the queen stopped
+before the mirror, and said:
+
+"What do you see?"
+
+  "I see, I see, the mirror tells me,
+  It is an old plate-cupboard that I see."
+
+A second time they went round, and the question, was repeated.
+
+  "I see, I see, the mirror tells me,
+  The back is turned to me."
+
+A third time was the ceremony fulfilled, and the lad answered
+
+  "I see, I see, the mirror tells me,
+  A spring-door is open to me."
+
+"Buy that plate-cupboard at the miser's sale," said the queen, and she
+and her companions disappeared as before.
+
+
+
+VII.
+
+Upon the day of the sale all the things were brought out in the road,
+and the plate-cupboard was put up, the lad recognising it and bidding up
+for it till it was sold to him. When he had paid for it he took it
+home in a cart, and when he got in and examined it, he found the secret
+drawer behind was full of gold. The following week the house and land,
+thirty acres, was put up for sale, and the lad bought both, and married
+the miser's niece, and they lived happily till they died.
+
+
+
+
+THE CRAIG-Y-DON BLACKSMITH.
+
+Once upon a time an old blacksmith lived in an old forge at Craig-y-don,
+and he used to drink a great deal too much beer.
+
+One night he was coming home from an alehouse very tipsy, and as he
+got near a small stream a lot of little men suddenly sprang up from the
+rocks, and one of them, who seemed to be older than the rest, came up to
+him, and said,
+
+"If you don't alter your ways of living you'll die soon; but if you
+behave better and become a better man you'll find it will be to your
+benefit," and they all disappeared as quickly as they had come.
+
+The old blacksmith thought a good deal about what the fairies had told
+him, and he left off drinking, and became a sober, steady man.
+
+One day, a few months after meeting the little people, a strange man
+brought a horse to be shod. Nobody knew either the horse or the man.
+
+The old blacksmith tied the horse to a hole in the lip of a cauldron
+(used for the purpose of cooling his hot iron) that he had built in some
+masonry.
+
+When he had tied the horse up he went to shoe the off hind-leg, but
+directly he touched the horse the spirited animal started back with a
+bound, and dragged the cauldron from the masonry, and then it broke the
+halter and ran away out of the forge, and was never seen again: neither
+the horse nor its master.
+
+When the old blacksmith came to pull down the masonry to rebuild it, he
+found three brass kettles full of money.
+
+
+
+
+OLD GWILYM.
+
+Old Gwilym Evans started off one fine morning to walk across the Eagle
+Hills to a distant town, bent upon buying some cheese. On his way, in a
+lonely part of the hills, he found a golden guinea, which he quickly put
+into his pocket.
+
+When he got to the town, instead of buying his provisions, he went
+into an alehouse, and sat drinking and singing with some sweet-voiced
+quarrymen until dark, when he thought it was time to go home. Whilst he
+was drinking, an old woman with a basket came in, and sat beside him,
+but she left before him. After the parting glass he got up and reeled
+through the town, quite forgetting to buy his cheese; and as he got
+amongst the hills they seemed to dance up and down before him, and he
+seemed to be walking on air. When he got near the lonely spot where he
+had found the money he heard some sweet music, and a number of fairies
+crossed his path and began dancing all round him, and then as he looked
+up he saw some brightly-lighted houses before him on the hill; and
+he scratched his head, for he never remembered having seen houses
+thereabouts before. And as he was thinking, and watching the fairies,
+one came and begged him to come into the house and sit down.
+
+So he followed her in, and found the house was all gold inside it, and
+brightly lighted, and the fairies were dancing and singing, and they
+brought him anything he wanted for supper, and then they put him to bed.
+
+Gwilym slept heavily, and when he awoke turned round, for he felt very
+cold, and his body seemed covered with prickles; so he sat up and rubbed
+his eyes, and found that he was quite naked and lying in a bunch of
+gorse.
+
+When he found himself in this plight he hurried home, and told his wife,
+and she was very angry with him for spending all the money and bringing
+no cheese home, and then he told her his adventures.
+
+"Oh, you bad man!" she said, "the fairies gave you money and you spent
+it wrongly, so they were sure to take their revenge."
+
+
+
+
+THE BABY-FARMER.
+
+Old Kaddy was a baby-farmer, and one day she went to the woods to gather
+sticks for her fire, and whilst she was gathering the sticks she found a
+piece of gold, and took it home; but she never told anyone she had found
+the money, for she always pretended to be very poor.
+
+But though she was so poor, she used to dress two of her children in
+fine clothes; but the others, whom she did not like, she kept in the
+filthiest rags.
+
+One day a man knocked at her door, and asked to see the children.
+
+He sat down in her little room, and she went and brought the ragged
+little boy and girl, saying she was very poor, and couldn't afford to
+dress them better; for she had been careful to hide the well-dressed
+little boy and girl in a cockloft.
+
+After the stranger had gone she went to the cockloft to look for her
+well-dressed favourites, but they had disappeared, and they were never
+seen afterwards, for they were turned into fairies.
+
+
+
+
+THE OLD MAN AND THE FAIRIES.
+
+Many years ago the Welsh mountains were full of fairies. People used
+to go by moonlight to see them dancing, for they knew where they would
+dance by seeing green rings in the grass.
+
+There was an old man living in those days who used to frequent the
+fairs that were held across the mountains. One day he was crossing the
+mountains to a fair, and when he got to a lonely valley he sat down, for
+he was tired, and he dropped off to sleep, and his bag fell down by his
+side. When he was sound asleep the fairies came and carried him off,
+bag and all, and took him under the earth, and when he awoke he found
+himself in a great palace of gold, full of fairies dancing and singing.
+And they took him and showed him everything, the splendid gold room and
+gardens, and they kept dancing round him until he fell asleep.
+
+When he was asleep they carried him back to the same spot where they
+had found him, and when he awoke he thought he had been dreaming, so
+he looked for his bag, and got hold of it, but he could hardly lift it.
+When he opened it he found it was nearly filled with gold.
+
+He managed to pick it up, and turning round, he went home.
+
+When he got home, his wife Kaddy said: "What's to do, why haven't you
+been to the fair?"
+
+"I've got something here," he said, and showed his wife the gold.
+
+"Why, where did you get that?"
+
+But he wouldn't tell her. Since she was curious, like all women, she
+kept worrying him all night--for he'd put the money in a box under the
+bed--so he told her about the fairies.
+
+Next morning, when he awoke, he thought he'd go to the fair and buy a
+lot of things, and he went to the box to get some of the gold, but found
+it full of cockle-shells.
+
+
+
+
+TOMMY PRITCHARD.
+
+Tommy Pritchard was going to school one day, and on his way he thought
+he heard somebody singing on the other side of a stone wall by the road,
+so he climbed up and looked over, and there underneath a stone he saw a
+sixpence, so he took it.
+
+Every morning after that, when he went to school, he used to look in the
+same place, and he always found a sixpence.
+
+His father noticed he was always spending money in the sweet-shop, so
+he began to think Tommy was stealing from somebody, and one day he asked
+him where he got the money. Tommy wouldn't tell at first, but his father
+threatened to beat him, so he told him where he got his sixpences.
+
+Next morning he went to look in the same place for his sixpence, and
+he found nothing but a cockle-shell. And he never saw anything but a
+cockle-shell there afterwards.
+
+
+
+
+KADDY'S LUCK.
+
+There was a tall young woman whom the fairies used to visit, coming
+through the keyhole at night. She could hear them dancing and singing in
+her room, but in the morning they used to go the way they had come, only
+they always left her some money.
+
+When she got married she chose a tall husband like herself, and they had
+a fine big child.
+
+One night they went to a fair, and they got to one side to hear the
+fairies; for some people could tell when the fairies were coming, for
+they made a noise like the wind. Whilst they were waiting she told her
+husband how the fairies used to leave her money at night.
+
+When they got home they found their baby all right, and went to bed. But
+next morning the young mother found her child had been changed in the
+night, and there was a very little baby in the cradle. And the child
+never grew big, for the fairies had changed her child for spite.
+
+
+
+
+THE STORY OF GELERT.
+
+(AS CURRENT IN ANGLESEA)
+
+
+It was somewhere about 1200, Prince Llewellyn had a castle at Aber, just
+abreast of us here; indeed, parts of the towers remain to this day. His
+consort was the Princess Joan; she was King John's daughter. Her coffin
+remains with us to this day. Llewellyn was a great hunter of wolves
+and foxes, for the hills of Carnarvonshire were infested with wolves in
+those days, after the young lambs.
+
+Now the prince had several hunting-houses--sorts of farm houses, one of
+them was at the place now called Beth-Gelert, for the wolves were very
+thick there at this time. Now the prince used to travel from farm-house
+to farm-house with his family and friends, when going on these hunting
+parties.
+
+One season they went hunting from Aber, and stopped at the house where
+Beth-Gelert is now--it's about fourteen miles away. The prince had all
+his hounds with him, but his favourite was Gelert, a hound who had never
+let off a wolf for six years.
+
+The prince loved the dog like a child, and at the sound of his horn
+Gelert was always the first to come bounding up. There was company
+at the house, and one day they went hunting, leaving his wife and the
+child, in a big wooden cradle, behind him at the farm-house.
+
+The hunting party killed three or four wolves, and about two hours
+before the word passed for returning home, Llewellyn missed Gelert, and
+he asked his huntsmen:
+
+"Where's Gelert? I don't see him."
+
+"Well, indeed, master, I've missed him this half-hour."
+
+And Llewellyn blew his horn, but no Gelert came at the sound.
+
+Indeed, Gelert had got on to a wolves' track which led to the house.
+
+The prince sounded the return, and they went home, the prince lamenting
+Gelert. "He's sure to have been slain--he's sure to have been slain!
+since he did not answer the horn. Oh, my Gelert!" And they approached
+the house, and the prince went into the house, and saw Gelert lying by
+the overturned cradle, and blood all about the room.
+
+"What! hast thou slain my child?" said the prince, and ran his sword
+through the dog.
+
+After that he lifted up the cradle to look for his child, and found the
+body of a big wolf underneath that Gelert had slain, and his child was
+safe. Gelert had capsized the cradle in the scuffle.
+
+"Oh, Gelert! Oh, Gelert!" said the prince, "my favourite hound, my
+favourite hound! Thou hast been slain by thy master's hand, and in death
+thou hast licked thy master's hand!" He patted the dog, but it was too
+late, and poor Gelert died licking his master's hand.
+
+Next day they made a coffin, and had a regular funeral, the same as if
+it were a human being; all the servants in deep mourning, and everybody.
+They made him a grave, and the village was called after the dog,
+Beth-Gelert--Gelert's Grave; and the prince planted a tree, and put a
+gravestone of slate, though it was before the days of quarries. And they
+are to be seen to this day.
+
+
+
+
+ORIGIN OF THE WELSH.
+
+Many years ago there lived several wild tribes round the King of
+Persia's city, and the king's men were always annoying and harassing
+them, exacting yearly a heavy tribute. Now these tribes, though very
+brave in warfare, could not hold their own before the Persian army
+when sent out against them, so that they paid their yearly tribute
+grudgingly, but took revenge, whenever they could, upon travellers to or
+from the city, robbing and killing them.
+
+At last one of the tribesmen, a clever old chieftain, thought of a
+cunning plan whereby to defeat the Persians, and free themselves from
+the yearly tribute. And this was his scheme:
+
+The wild wastes where these tribes lived were infested with large
+birds called "Rohs", [Footnote: Pronounced softly.] which were very
+destructive to human beings--devouring men, women, and children greedily
+whenever they could catch them. Such a terror were they that the tribes
+had to protect their village with high walls, [Footnote: Can this have
+anything to do with the idea of walling-in the cuckoo?] and then
+they slept securely, for the Roh hunted by night. This old chieftain
+determined to watch the birds, and find out their nesting-places; so he
+had a series of towers built, in which the watchmen could sleep securely
+by night. These towers were advanced in whatever direction the birds
+were seen to congregate by night. The observers reported that the Roh
+could not fly, but ran very swiftly, being fleeter than any horse.
+
+At length, by watching, their nesting-places were found in a sandy
+plain, and it was discovered that those monstrous birds stole sheep and
+cattle in great numbers.
+
+The chieftain then gave orders for the watchmen to keep on guard until
+the young birds were hatched, when they were commanded to secure fifty,
+and bring them into the walled town. The order was carried out, and one
+night they secured fifty young birds just out of the egg, and brought
+them to the town.
+
+The old chieftain then told off fifty skilful warriors, a man to each
+bird, to his son being allotted the largest bird. These warriors were
+ordered to feed the birds on flesh, and to train them for battle. The
+birds grew up as tame as horses. Saddles and bridles were made for them,
+and they were trained and exercised just like chargers.
+
+When the next tribute day came round, the King of Persia sent his
+emissaries to collect the tax, but the chieftains of the tribes insulted
+and defied them, so that they returned to the king, who at once sent
+forward his army.
+
+The chieftain then marshalled his men, and forty-six of the Rohs were
+drawn up in front of the army, the chief getting on the strongest bird.
+The remaining four were placed on the right flank, and ordered at a
+signal to advance and cut off the army, should they retreat.
+
+The Rohs had small scales, like those of a fish, on their necks and
+bodies, the scales being hidden under a soft hair, except on the upper
+half of the neck. They had no feathers except on their wings. So they
+were invulnerable except as to the eyes--for in those days the Persians
+only had bows and arrows, and light javelins. When the Persian army
+advanced, the Rohs advanced at lightning speed, and made fearful havoc,
+the birds murdering and trampling the soldiers under foot, and beating
+them down with their powerful wings. In less than two hours half the
+Persian army was slain, and the rest had escaped. The tribes returned to
+their walled towns, delighted with their victory.
+
+When the news of his defeat reached the King of Persia he was wroth
+beyond expression, and could not sleep for rage. So the next morning he
+called for his magician.
+
+"What are you going to do with the birds?" asked the king.
+
+"Well, I've been thinking the matter over," replied the magician.
+
+"Cannot you destroy all of them?"
+
+"No, your majesty; I cannot destroy them, for I have not the power; but
+I can get rid of them in one way; for though I cannot put out life, I
+have the power of turning one life into some other living creature."
+
+"Well, what will you turn them into?" asked the king.
+
+"I'll consider to-night, your majesty," replied the magician.
+
+"Well, mind and be sure to do it."
+
+"Yes, I'll be sure to do it, your majesty."
+
+        *       *       *       *       *
+
+The next day, at ten, the magician appeared before the king, who asked:
+
+"Have you considered well?"
+
+"Yes, your majesty."
+
+"Well, how are you going to act?"
+
+"Your majesty, I've thought and thought during the night, and the best
+thing we can do is to turn all the birds into fairies."
+
+"What are fairies?" asked the king.
+
+"I've planned it all out, and I hope your majesty will agree."
+
+"Oh! I'll agree, as long as they never molest us more."
+
+"Well, your majesty, I'm going to turn them to fairies--small living
+creatures to live in caves in the bowels of the earth, and they shall
+only visit people living on the earth once a year. They shall be
+harmless, and hurt nothing; they shall be fairies, and do nothing
+but dance and sing, and I shall allow them to go about on earth for
+twenty-four hours once a year and play their antics, but they shall do
+no mischief."
+
+"How long are the birds to remain in that state?" asked the king.
+
+"I'll give them 2,000 years, your majesty; and at the end of that time
+they are to go back into birds, as they were before. And after the birds
+change from the fairy state back into birds, they shall never breed
+more, but die a natural death."
+
+So the tribes lost their birds, and the King of Persia made such fearful
+havoc amongst them that they decided to leave the country.
+
+They travelled, supporting themselves by robbery; until they came to
+a place where they built a city, and called it Troy, where they were
+besieged for a long time.
+
+At length the besiegers built a large caravan, with a large man's
+head in front; the head was all gilded with gold. When the caravan was
+finished they put 150 of the best warriors inside, provided with food,
+and one of them had a trumpet. Then they pulled the caravan, which ran
+upon eight broad wheels, up to the gates of the city, and left it there,
+their army being drawn up in a valley near by. It was, agreed that
+when the caravan got inside the gates the bugler should blow three loud
+blasts to warn, the army, who would immediately advance into the city.
+
+The men on the ramparts saw this curious caravan, and they began
+wondering what it was, and for two or three days they left it alone.
+
+At last an old chieftain said, "It must be their food."
+
+On the third day they opened the gates, and attaching ropes, began to
+haul it into the city; then the warriors leaped out, and the horn blew,
+and the army hurried up, and the town was taken after great slaughter;
+but a number escaped with their wives and children, and fled on to the
+Crimea, whence they were driven by the Russians, so they marched away
+along the sea to Spain, and bearing up through France, they stopped.
+Some wanted to go across the sea, and some stayed in the heart of
+France: they were the Bretoons. [Footnote: Bretons.] The others came
+on over in boats, and landed in England, and they were the first people
+settled in Great Britain: they were the Welsh.
+
+
+
+
+CROWS.
+
+
+  One black crow, bad luck for me.
+  Two black crows, good luck for me.
+  Three black crows, a son shall be born in the family.
+  Four black crows, a daughter shall be born in the family.
+  Five black crows shall be a funeral in the family.
+  Six black crows, if they fly head on, a sudden death.
+  Seven black crows with their tails towards you, death within seven
+  years.
+
+
+There was a young man, not so very long ago, who had been to sea for
+years. He was married, but had no children. He was one of the most
+spirited men you ever saw. He used to complain of his dreams. He said,
+"All at once last Sunday I was up in the air, and I saw the vessel I was
+in going at great speed, making for a mountain, and I tried as hard as
+I could to keep her from the mountain. I don't believe I was asleep
+at all, I could see it so plainly. I went along in the air, looking at
+seven black crows all the time. I got dizzy, and the vessel seemed to
+lower on to the earth. The vessel lowered within a few hundred feet of
+the earth, and I saw what I thought were fairies. I thought I had been
+there for days; in truth, it seemed to me I had been up there for three
+days, and that I could hear the fairies with mournful sounds drawing
+a coffin. I watched and watched, and saw seven crows on the coffin.
+It seemed as if they were going to bury someone. Whilst the coffin
+was going the seven crows flew up and bursted, and the heavens were
+illuminated more strongly than by the sun. Then I lost sight of the
+fairies, but saw some big giants in white walking about, and there was
+a big throne with a roof to it. And all at once I was in total darkness,
+but I could hear things flapping about, flying through the air. Then I
+saw the moon rising and all the stars, and all sorts of objects flying
+through the air. And one came to me, and put his hand upon my shoulder,
+saying: _'Prepare to meet us to-morrow.'_ After that everything went
+dark again. The first thing I knew I was in a ship steering, and the
+seven black crows were in front of me. I had a great trouble to steer my
+vessel. And as I went on the vessel struck a steeple, and exploded, and
+I awoke. Whereupon I jumped out of bed, looking very pale."
+
+I left him on the beach at 11.30, after he told me this, when he went
+home. When he got home he could see seven black crows on the house.
+Other people could see the crows, but could not count them. He saw them
+all perched head on. He went into the house, and said,
+
+"There is something in these crows, Jane; see them on the roof."
+
+She cried out and ran out and looked, but could not see the seven. After
+that he didn't seem to be himself, though there was nothing the matter
+with him. A week afterwards, I went out on the Sunday morning after
+breakfast, and there was a seat on the beach, and on it sat this man,
+Johnny, and another man.
+
+"Why, Johnny, you look very pale," I said.
+
+"Do I?" he said.
+
+"Yes! indeed you do," I replied.
+
+"Well, I don't know, I have had such dreams."
+
+"What will they have been, then?" I asked.
+
+"That I was in a full-rigged ship, with all sails set; I was all alone,
+but could see nothing, only seven black crows. I counted them, but my
+wife could see nothing, but she could hear something."
+
+That same day, when he went home, he said to his wife:
+
+"Ah, Jane, there is something coming over me," and he fell down dead.
+
+
+
+
+ROBERT ROBERTS AND THE FAIRIES.
+
+Robert Roberts was a carpenter who worked hard and well; but he could
+never keep his tongue still. One day, as he was crossing a brook, a
+little man came up to him and said:
+
+"Robert Roberts, go up to the holly tree that leans over the road on the
+Red-hill, and dig below it, and you shall be rewarded."
+
+The very next morning, at daybreak, Robert Roberts set out for the spot,
+and dug a great hole, before anyone was up, when he found a box of gold.
+He went to the same place twice afterwards, and dug, and found gold
+each time. But as he grew rich, he began to boast and hint that he had
+mysterious friends. One day, when the talk turned on the fairies, he
+said that he knew them right well, and that they gave him money. Robert
+Roberts thought no more of the matter until he went to the spot a week
+afterwards, one evening at dusk. When he got to the tree, and began to
+dig as usual, big stones came rolling down the bank, just missing him,
+so that he ran for his life, and never went near the place again.
+
+
+
+
+THE FAIRY OF THE DELL.
+
+In olden times fairies were sent to oppose the evil-doings of witches,
+and to destroy their power. About three hundred years ago a band of
+fairies, sixty in number, with their queen, called Queen of the Dell,
+came to Mona to oppose the evil works of a celebrated witch. The fairies
+settled by a spring, in a valley. After having blessed the spring, or
+"well", as they called it, they built a bower just above the spring for
+the queen, placing a throne therein. Near by they built a large bower
+for themselves to live in.
+
+After that, the queen drew three circles, one within the other, on a
+nice flat grassy place by the well. When they were comfortably settled,
+the queen sent the fairies about the country to gather tidings of
+the people. They went from house to house, and everywhere heard great
+complaints against an old witch; how she had made some blind, others
+lame, and deformed others by causing a horn to grow out of their
+foreheads. When they got back to the well and told the queen, she said:
+
+"I must do something for these old people, and though the witch is very
+powerful, we must break her power." So the next day the queen fairy sent
+word to all the bewitched to congregate upon a fixed day at the sacred
+well, just before noon.
+
+When the day came, several ailing people collected at the well. The
+queen then placed the patients in pairs in the inner ring, and the sixty
+fairies in pairs in the middle ring. Each little fairy was three feet
+and a half high, and carried a small wand in her right hand, and a bunch
+of fairy flowers--cuckoo's boots, baby's bells, and day's-eyes--in her
+left hand. Then the queen, who was four feet and a half in height, took
+the outside ring. On her head was a crown of wild flowers, in her right
+hand she carried a wand, and in her left a posy of fairy flowers. At a
+signal from the queen they began marching round the rings, singing in
+chorus:
+
+  "We march round by two and two
+  The circles of the sacred well
+  That lies in the dell."
+
+When they had walked twice round the ring singing, the queen took her
+seat upon the throne, and calling each patient to her, she touched him
+with her wand and bade him go down to the sacred well and dip his body
+into the water three times, promising that all his ills should be cured.
+As each one came forth from the spring he knelt before the queen, and
+she blessed him, and told him to hurry home and put on dry clothes. So
+that all were cured of their ills.
+
+
+
+II.
+
+Now the old witch who had worked all these evils lived near the well
+in a cottage. She had first learned witchcraft from a book called _The
+Black Art_, which a gentleman farmer had lent her when a girl. She
+progressed rapidly with her studies, and being eager to learn more, sold
+herself to the devil, who made compact with her that she should have
+full power for seven years, after which she was to become his. He gave
+her a wand that had the magic power of drawing people to her, and she
+had a ring on the grass by her house just like the fairy's ring. As the
+seven years were drawing to a close, and her heart was savage against
+the farmer who first led her into the paths of evil knowledge, she
+determined to be revenged. One day, soon after the Fairy of the Dell
+came to live by the spring, she drew the farmer to her with her wand,
+and, standing in her ring, she lured him into it. When he crossed the
+line, she said:
+
+  "Cursed be he or she
+  That crosses my circle to see me,"
+
+and, touching him on the head and back, a horn and a tail grew from
+the spots touched. He went off in a terrible rage, but she only laughed
+maliciously. Then, as she heard of the Queen of the Dell's good deeds,
+she repented of her evil deeds, and begged her neighbour to go to the
+queen fairy and ask her if she might come and visit her. The queen
+consented, and the old witch went down and told her everything--of the
+book, of the magic wand, of the ring, and of all the wicked deeds she
+had done.
+
+"O, you have been a bad witch," said the queen, "but I will see what I
+can do; but you must bring me the book and the wand;" and she told the
+old witch to come on the following day a little before noon. When the
+witch came the next day with her wand and book, she found the fairies
+had built a fire in the middle ring. The queen then took her and stood
+her by the fire, for she could not trust her on the outer circle.
+
+"Now I must have more power," said the queen to the fairies, and she
+went and sat on the throne, leaving the witch by the fire in the middle
+ring. After thinking a little, the queen said, "Now I have it," and
+coming down from her throne muttering, she began walking round the outer
+circle, waiting for the hour of one o'clock, when all the fairies got
+into the middle circle and marched round, singing:
+
+  "At the hour of one
+  The cock shall crow one,
+  Goo! Goo! Goo!
+  I am here to tell
+  Of the sacred well
+  That lies in the dell,
+  And will conquer hell."
+
+On the second round, they sang:
+
+  "At the hour of two
+  The cock crows two,
+  Goo! Goo! Goo!
+  I am here to tell
+  Of the sacred well
+  That lies in the dell;
+  We will conquer hell."
+
+At the last round, they sang:
+
+  "At the hour of three
+  The cock crows three,
+  Goo! Goo! Goo!
+  I am here to tell
+  Of the sacred well
+  That lies in the dell;
+  Now I have conquered hell."
+
+Then the queen cast the book and wand into the fire, and immediately
+the vale was rent by a thundering noise, and numbers of devils came from
+everywhere, and encircled the outer ring, but they could not pass the
+ring. Then the fairies began walking round and round, singing their
+song. When they had finished the song they heard a loud screech from
+the devils that frightened all the fairies except the queen. She was
+unmoved, and going to the fire, stirred the ashes with her wand, and saw
+that the book and wand were burnt, and then she walked thrice round the
+outer ring by herself, when she turned to the devils, and said:
+
+"I command you to be gone from our earthly home, get to your own abode.
+I take the power of casting you all from here. Begone! begone! begone!"
+And all the devils flew up, and there was a mighty clap as of thunder,
+and the earth trembled, and the sky became overcast, and all the devils
+burst, and the sky cleared again.
+
+After this the queen put three fairies by the old witch's side, and
+they constantly dipped their wands in the sacred spring, and touched her
+head, and she was sorely troubled and converted.
+
+"Bring the mirror," said the queen.
+
+And the fairies brought the mirror and laid it in the middle circle, and
+they all walked round three times, chanting again the song beginning
+"At the hour of one." When they had done this the queen stood still, and
+said:
+
+"Stand and watch to see what you can see."
+
+And as she looked she said:
+
+  "The mirror shines unto me
+  That the witch we can see
+  Has three devils inside of she."
+
+Immediately the witch had a fit, and the three fairies had a hard job to
+keep the three devils quiet; indeed, they could not do so, and the queen
+had to go herself with her wand, for fear the devils should burst the
+witch asunder, and she said, "Come out three evil spirits, out of thee."
+
+And they came gnashing their teeth, and would have killed all the
+fairies, but the queen said:
+
+"Begone, begone, begone! you evil spirits, to the place of your abode,"
+and suddenly the sky turned bright as fire, for the evil spirits were
+trying their spleen against the fairies, but the queen said, "Collect,
+collect, collect, into one fierce ball," and the fiery sky collected
+into one ball of fire more dazzling than the sun, so that none could
+look at it except the queen, who wore a black silk mask to protect
+her eyes. Suddenly the ball burst with a terrific noise, and the earth
+trembled.
+
+"Enter into your abode, and never come down to our abode on earth any
+more," said the queen.
+
+And the witch was herself again, and she and the queen fairy were
+immediately great friends. The witch, when she came out of the ring,
+dropped on her knee and asked the queen if she might call her the Lady
+of the Dell, and how she could serve her.
+
+"We will see about that," said the queen.
+
+"Well, how do you live?" asked the woman who had been a witch.
+
+"Well, I'll tell you," said the queen. "We go at midnight and milk the
+cows, and we keep the milk, and it never grows less so long as we leave
+some in the bottom of the vessel; we must not use it all. After milking
+the cow, we rub the cow's purse and bless it, and she gives double the
+amount of milk."
+
+"Well, how do you get corn?"
+
+"Well, we were at the mill playing one day, and the miller came in and
+saw us, and spoke kindly to us, and offered us some flour. 'We never
+take nothing for nothing,' I said, so I blessed the bin: so in a few
+minutes the bin was full to the brim with flour, and I said to the
+miller, 'Now don't you empty the bin, but always leave a peck in it, and
+for twelve months, no matter how much you use the bin, it will always
+be full in the morning.' Now I have told you this much, and I will tell
+further, 'You must love your neighbour, you must love all mankind.' Now
+here is a purse of gold, go and buy what you want, eggs, bacon, cheese,
+and get a flagon of wine and use these things freely, giving freely to
+the aged poor, and if you never finish these things, there will always
+be as much the next morning as you started with. And I shall make a
+salve for you, and you must use the water from the sacred well. That
+will be as a medicine, and people shall come from far and wide to be
+cured by you, and you shall be loved by all, and you shall be known to
+the poorest of the poor as Madame Dorothy."
+
+And the woman did as she was told, and she became renowned for her
+medical skill, especially in childbirth, for her salve eased the pains,
+and her waters brought milk. By-and-by, she got known all over the
+island, and rich people came to her from afar, and she always made the
+rich pay, and the poor were treated free.
+
+Madame Dorothy used to see the queen fairy at times, and one day she
+asked her, "Shall we meet again?"
+
+"We cannot tell," said the queen, "but I will give you a ring--let me
+place it on your finger--it is a magic ring worked by fairies. Whenever
+you seek to know of me, make a ring of your own, and walk round three
+times and rub the ring; if it turns bright I am alive, but if you see
+blood I am dead."
+
+"But how can that be? You are much younger than I am."
+
+"Oh, no! we fairies look young to the day of our death; we live to a
+great age, but die naturally of old age, for we never have any ailments,
+but still our power fades. Men fade in the flesh and power, but we fade
+only in power. I am over seventy now."
+
+"But you look to be thirty."
+
+"Well, we will shake hands and part, for I must go elsewhere; as I have
+no king, I do not stop in one place."
+
+And they shook hands and parted.
+
+
+
+
+ELLEN'S LUCK.
+
+Ellen was a good girl, and beautiful to look upon. One Sunday she was
+walking by an open gutter in a town in North Wales when she found a
+copper. After that day Ellen walked every Sunday afternoon by the same
+drain, and always found a copper. She was a careful girl, and used to
+hoard her money.
+
+One day her old mother found her pile of pennies, and wished to know
+where she got them.
+
+Ellen told her, but though she walked by the gutter for many a Sunday
+after, she never found another copper.
+
+
+
+
+THE FAIRIES' MINT.
+
+Once upon a time there was a miller, who lived in Anglesey. One day
+he noticed that some of his sacks had been moved during the night. The
+following day he felt sure that some of his grain had been disturbed,
+and, lastly, he was sure someone had been working his mill in the night
+during his absence. He confided his suspicions to a friend, and they
+determined to go the next night and watch the mill. The following night,
+at about midnight, as they approached the mill, that stood on a bare
+stony hill, they were surprised to find the mill all lit up and at work,
+the great sails turning in the black night. Creeping up softly to
+a small window, the miller looked in, and saw a crowd of little men
+carrying small bags, and emptying them into the millstones. He could not
+see, however, what was in the bags, so he crept to another window, when
+he saw golden coins coming from the mill, from the place where the flour
+usually ran out.
+
+Immediately the miller went to the mill door, and, putting his key into
+the lock, he unlocked the door; and as he did so the lights went out
+suddenly, and the mill stopped working. As he and his friend went into
+the dark mill they could hear sounds of people running about, but by
+the time they lit up the mill again there was nobody to be seen, but
+scattered all about the millstones and on the floor were cockle-shells.
+
+After that, many persons who passed the mill at midnight said they saw
+the mill lit up and working; but the old miller left the fairies alone
+to coin their money.
+
+
+
+
+THE PELLINGS.
+
+In a meadow belonging to Ystrad, bounded by the river which falls from
+Cwellyn Lake, they say the fairies used to assemble, and dance in fair
+moonlight nights. One evening a young man, who was the heir and occupier
+of this farm, hid himself in a thicket close to the spot where they used
+to gambol. Presently they appeared, and when in their merry mood, out
+he bounced from his covert, and seized one of their females; the rest
+of the company dispersed themselves, and disappeared in an instant.
+Disregarding her struggles and screams, he hauled her to his home, where
+he treated her so very kindly that she became contented to live with him
+as his maid-servant, but he could not prevail upon her to tell him her
+name. Some time after, happening again to see the fairies upon the same
+spot, he heard one of them saying, "The last time we met here our sister
+Penelope was snatched away from us by one of the mortals." Rejoiced at
+knowing the name of his incognita, he returned home; and as she was
+very beautiful and extremely active, he proposed to marry her, which she
+would not for a long time consent to; at last, however, she complied,
+but on this condition, "That if ever he should strike her with iron, she
+would leave him, and never return to him again." They lived happy for
+many years together, and he had by her a son and a daughter; and by
+her industry and prudent management as a housewife he became one of the
+richest men in the country. He farmed, besides his own freehold, all the
+lands on the north side of Nant y Bettws to the top of Snowdon, and
+all Cwm brwynog in Llanberis, an extent of about five thousand acres or
+upwards.
+
+Unfortunately, one day Penelope followed her husband into the field to
+catch a horse, and he, being in a rage at the animal as he ran away from
+him, threw at him the bridle that was in his hand, which unluckily fell
+on poor Penelope. She disappeared in an instant, and he never saw her
+afterwards, but heard her voice in the window of his room one night
+after, requesting him to take care of the children, in these words:--
+
+  "Rhag bod anwyd ar fy mâb,
+  Yn rhodd rhowch arno gôb ei dâd:
+  Rhag bod anwyd ar liw'r cann,
+  Rhoddwch arni bais ei mam."
+
+That is,
+
+  "Oh! lest my son should suffer cold,
+  Him in his father's coat infold:
+  Lest cold should seize my darling fair,
+  For her, her mother's robe prepare."
+
+These children and their descendants they say were called Pellings [1],
+a word corrupted from their mother's name Penelope.
+
+[1] In England we frequently meet with the surname Pilling and Billing;
+it might have happened, that a man had met with an English woman of that
+name, and had married her, and, as is usual in brides, she might have
+been, though married, called by her maiden name, and the appellation
+might have been continued to her posterity.--_Authors Note_.
+
+The name Billing and Belling is the family name of one of the oldest
+Cornish (Keltic) families--a fact that suggests other possibilities.--P.
+H. E.
+
+
+
+
+THE LONG-LIVED ANCESTORS.
+
+The Eagle of Gwernabwy had been long married to his female, and had by
+her many children; she died, and he continued a long time a widower; but
+at length be proposed a marriage with the Owl of Cwm Cwmlwyd; but afraid
+of her being young, so as to have children by her, and thereby degrade
+his own family, he first of all went to inquire about her age amongst
+the aged of the world. Accordingly he applied to the Stag of Rhedynfre,
+whom he found lying close to the trunk of an old oak, and requested to
+know the Owl's age.
+
+"I have seen," said the Stag, "this oak an acorn, which is now fallen
+to the ground through age, without either bark or leaves, and never
+suffered any hurt or strain except from my rubbing myself against it
+once a day, after getting up on my legs; but I never remember to have
+seen the Owl you mention younger or older than she seems to be at
+this day. But there is one older than I am, and that is the Salmon of
+Glynllifon."
+
+The Eagle then applied to the Salmon for the age of the Owl. The Salmon
+answered, "I am as many years old as there are scales upon my skin, and
+particles of spawn within my belly; yet never saw I the Owl you mention
+but the same in appearance. But there is one older than I am, and that
+is the Blackbird of Cilgwri."
+
+The Eagle next repaired to the Blackbird of Cilgwri, whom he found
+perched upon a small stone, and enquired of him the Owl's age.
+
+"Dost thou see this stone upon which I sit," said the Blackbird, "which
+is now no bigger than what a man can carry in his hand? I have seen this
+very stone of such weight as to be a sufficient load for a hundred oxen
+to draw, which has suffered neither rubbing nor wearing, save that I rub
+my bill on it once every evening, and touch the tips of my wings on it
+every morning, when I expand them to fly; yet I have not seen the Owl
+either older or younger than she appears to be at this day. But there is
+one older than I am, and that is the Frog of Mochno Bog, and if he does
+not know her age, there is not a creature living that does know it."
+
+The Eagle went last of all to the Frog and desired to know the Owl's
+age. He answered, "I never ate anything but the dust from the spot which
+I inhabit, and that very sparingly, and dost thou see these great hills
+that surround and overawe this bog where I lie? They are formed only
+of the excrements from my body since I have inhabited this place, yet I
+never remember to have seen the Owl but an old hag, making that
+hideous noise, Too, hoo, hoo! always frightening the children in the
+neighbourhood."
+
+So the Eagle of Gwernabwy, the Stag of Rhedynfre, the Salmon of
+Glynllifon, the Blackbird of Cilgwri, the Frog of Mochno Bog, and the
+Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd are the oldest creatures in the whole world!
+
+
+
+
+THE GIANTESS'S APRON-FULL.
+
+A huge giant, in company with his wife, travelling towards the island of
+Mona, with an intention of settling amongst the first inhabitants that
+had removed there, and having been informed that there was but a narrow
+channel which divided it from the continent, took up two large stones,
+one under each arm, to carry with him as a preparatory for making a
+bridge over this channel, and his lady had her apron filled with small
+stones for the same purpose; but, meeting a man on this spot with a
+large parcel of old shoes on his shoulders, the giant asked him how far
+it was to Mona. The man replied, that it was so far, that he had worn
+out those shoes in travelling from Mona to that place. The giant on
+hearing this dropped down the stones, one on each side of him, where
+they now stand upright, about a hundred yards or more distant from each
+other; the space between them was occupied by this Goliah's body.
+His mistress at the same time opened her apron, and dropped down the
+contents of it, which formed this heap.
+
+
+
+
+GWRGAN FARFDRWCH'S FABLE.
+
+Hear me, O ye Britons! On the top of a high rock in Arvon there stood
+a goat, which a lion perceiving from the valley below, addressed her in
+this manner:--
+
+"My dearest neighbour, why preferrest thou that dry barren rock to
+feed on? Come down to this charming valley, where thou mayest feed
+luxuriously upon all sorts of dainties, amongst flowers in shady groves,
+made fruitful by meandering brooks."
+
+"I am much obliged to you, master," replied the goat; "perhaps you mean
+well, and tell me the truth, but you have very bad neighbours, whom I
+do not like to trust, and those are your teeth, so, with your leave, I
+prefer staying where I am."
+
+
+
+
+THE STORY OF THE PIG-TROUGH.
+
+In the beginning of the century, Hughes went as military substitute for
+a farmer's son. He got £80, a watch, and a suit of clothes. His mother
+was loath to let him go, and when he joined his regiment, she followed
+him from Amlych to Pwlheli to try and buy him off. He would not hear of
+it. "Mother," he said, "the whole of Anglesey would not keep me, I want
+to be off, and see the world."
+
+The regiment was quartered in Edinboro', and Hughes married the daughter
+of the burgess with whom he was billeted. Thence, leaving a small son,
+as hostage to the grandparents, they went to Ireland, and Hughes and his
+wife were billeted on a pork-butcher's family in Dublin. One day, the
+mother of the pork-butcher, an old granny, told them she had seen the
+fairies.
+
+"Last night, as I was abed, I saw a bright, bright light come in, and
+afterwards a troop of little angels. They danced all over my bed, and
+they played and sang music--oh! the sweetest music ever I heard. I lay
+and watched them and listened. By-and-bye the light went out and the
+music stopped, and I saw them no more. I regretted the music very much.
+But directly after another smaller light appeared, and a tall dark man
+came up to my bed, and with something in his hand he tapped me on the
+temple; it felt like some one drawing a sharp pin across my temple then
+he went too. In the morning my pillow was covered with blood. I thought
+and thought, and then I knew I had moved the pig's trough and must have
+put it in the fairies' path and the fairies were angered, and the king
+of the fairies had punished me for it." She moved the trough back to its
+old place the next day, and received no more visits from the wee folk.
+
+
+
+
+BILLY DUFFY AND THE DEVIL.
+
+Billy Duffy was an Irishman, a blacksmith, and a drunkard. He had the
+Keltic aversion from steady work, and stuck to his forge only long
+enough to get money for drink; when that was spent, he returned to work.
+
+Billy was coming home one day after one of these drinking-bouts, soberer
+than usual, when he exclaimed to himself, for the thirst was upon him,
+"By God! I would sell myself to the devil if I could get some more
+drink."
+
+At that moment a tall gentleman in black stepped up to him, and said,
+"What did you say?"
+
+"I said I would sell myself to the devil if I could get a drink."
+
+"Well, how much do you want for seven years, and the devil to get you
+then?"
+
+"Well, I can't tell exactly, when it comes to the push."
+
+"Will £700 do you?"
+
+"Yes; I'd take £700."
+
+"And the devil to get you then?"
+
+"Oh, yes; I don't care about that."
+
+When Billy got home he found the money in his smithy. He at once shut
+the smithy, and began squandering the money, keeping open house.
+
+Amongst the people who flocked to get what they could out of Billy came
+an old hermit, who said, "I am very hungry, and nearly starved. Will you
+give me something to eat and drink?"
+
+"Oh, yes; come in and get what you like."
+
+The hermit disappeared, after eating and drinking, and did not reappear
+for several months, when he received the same kindly welcome, again
+disappearing. A few months afterwards he again appeared.
+
+"Come in, come in!" said Billy.
+
+After he had eaten and drunk his full, the hermit said to Billy: "Well,
+three times have you been good and kind to me. I'll give you three
+wishes, and whatever you wish will be sure to come true."
+
+"I must have time to consider," said Billy.
+
+"Oh, you shall have plenty of time to consider, and mind they are good
+wishes."
+
+Next morning Billy told the hermit he was ready. "Well, go on; be sure
+they're good wishes," said the hermit.
+
+"Well, I've got a big sledge-hammer in the smithy, and I wish whoever
+gets hold of that hammer shall go on striking the anvil, and never break
+it, till I tell him to stop."
+
+"Oh, that's a bad wish, Billy."
+
+"Oh, no; you'll see it's good. Next thing I wish for is a purse so that
+no one can take out whatever I put into it."
+
+"Oh, Billy, Billy! that's a bad wish. Be careful now about the third
+wish," said the hermit.
+
+"Well, I have got an armchair upstairs, and I wish that whoever may sit
+in that armchair will never be able to get up till I let them."
+
+"Well, well, indeed; they are not very good wishes."
+
+"Oh, yes; I've got my senses about me. I think I'll make them good
+wishes, after all."
+
+The seven years, all but three days, had passed, and Billy was back
+working at his forge, for all his money was gone, when the dark
+gentleman stepped in and said:
+
+"Now, Billy, during these last three days you may have as much money as
+you like," and he disappeared.
+
+On the last day of his seven years Billy was penniless, and he went to
+the taproom of his favourite inn, which was full.
+
+"Well, boys," said Billy, "we must have some money to-night. I'll treat
+you, and give you a pound each," and rising, he placed his tumbler in
+the middle of the table, and wished for twenty pounds. No sooner had
+he wished than a ball of fire came through the ceiling, and the twenty
+sovereigns fell into the tumbler. Everyone was taken aback, and there
+was a noise as if a bomb had burst, and the fireball disappeared, and
+rolled down the garden path, the landlord following it. After this
+they each drank what they liked, and Billy gave them a sovereign apiece
+before he went home.
+
+The next morning he was in his smithy making a pair of horseshoes, when
+the devil came in and said:
+
+"Well, Billy, I'll want you this morning."
+
+"Yes; all right. Take hold of this sledge-hammer, and give me a few
+hammers till I finish this job before I go."
+
+So the devil seized the hammer and began striking the anvil, but he
+couldn't stop.
+
+So Billy laughed, and locked him in, and was away three days. During
+this time the people collected round the smithy, and peeped through the
+cracks in the shutter, for they could hear the hammer going night and
+day.
+
+At the end of three days Billy returned and opened the door, and the
+devil said, "Oh, Billy, you've played a fine trick to me; let me go."
+
+"What are you going to give me if I let you go?"
+
+"Seven years more, twice the money, and two days' grace for wishing for
+what you like."
+
+The devil paid his money and disappeared, and Billy shut the smithy and
+took to gambling and drinking, so that at the end of seven years he was
+without a penny, and working again in his smithy.
+
+On the last night of the seven years he went to his favourite
+public-house again, and wished for five pounds.
+
+After he wished, a little man entered and spat the sovereigns into the
+tumbler, and they all drank all night.
+
+Next morning Billy went back to his smithy. The devil, who had grown
+suspicious, turned himself into a sovereign and appeared on the floor.
+Billy seized the sovereign and clapped it into his purse. Then he took
+his purse and lay it upon the anvil, and began to beat it with his
+sledge-hammer, when the devil began to call out, "Spare my poor limbs,
+spare my poor limbs!"
+
+"How much now if I let you go?" asked Billy
+
+"Seven more years, three times the money, and one day in which to wish
+for what you like."
+
+Billy took the sovereign out of his purse and threw it away, when he
+found his money in the smithy.
+
+Billy carried on worse than ever; gambled and drank and raced,
+squandering it all before his seven years was gone. On the last day of
+his term he went to his favourite inn as usual and wished for a tumbler
+full of sovereigns. A little man with a big head, a big nose, and big
+mouth, a little body, and little legs, with clubbed feet and a forked
+tail, brought them in and put them in the tumbler. The drunkards in the
+room got scared when they saw the little man, for he looked all glowing
+with fire as he danced on the table. When he finished, he said, "Billy,
+to-morrow morning our compact is up."
+
+"I know it, old boy, I know it, old boy!" said Billy. Then the devil ran
+out and disappeared, and the people began to question Billy:
+
+"What is that? I think it is you, Mister Duffy, he is after."
+
+"Oh, it is nothing at all," said Billy.
+
+"I should think there was something," said the man.
+
+"I am afraid my house will get a bad name," croaked the landlord.
+
+"Not in the least! You are only a coward," said Billy.
+
+"But in the name of God, what is it all about?" asked an old man.
+
+"Oh, you'll see by-and-bye," said Billy; "it is nothing at all."
+
+Next morning Billy went to his smithy, but the devil would not come near
+it.
+
+So he went to his house, and began to quarrel with his wife, and whilst
+he was quarrelling the devil walked in and said:
+
+"Well, Mr. Duffy, I am ready for you."
+
+"Ah, yes; just sit down and wait a minute or two. I have some papers I
+want to put to rights before I go."
+
+So the devil sat down in the arm-chair, and Billy went to the smithy and
+heated a pair of tongs red-hot, and coming back, he got the devil by the
+nose, and pulled it out as though it had been soft iron. And the devil
+began yelling, but he could not move, and Billy kept drawing the nose
+out till it was long enough to reach over the window, when he put an
+old bell-topper on the end of it. And the devil yelled, and snorted fire
+from his nose.
+
+The whole of the village crowded round Billy's, house--at a safe
+distance--calling out, "Billy and the devil! The devil and Billy Duffy!"
+
+The devil got awful savage, and blackguarded Billy Duffy terribly; but
+it was useless. Billy kept him there for days, till he got civil and
+said:
+
+"Mr. Duffy, what will you let me go for?"
+
+"Only one thing: I am to live the rest of my life without you, and have
+as much gold as I like."
+
+The devil agreed, so Billy let him go; and immediately he grew rich. He
+lived to a good old age squandering money all the time, but at last he
+died and when he got to the gates of hell the clerk said "Who are you?"
+"Billy Duffy," said he. And when the devil, who was standing near,
+heard, he said:
+
+"Good God! bar the gates and double-lock them for if this Billy Duffy
+the blacksmith gets in he will ruin us all."
+
+Old Billy saw a pair of red-hot tongs, which he picked up, and seized
+the devil by the nose. When the devil pulled back his head he left a
+red-hot bit of his nose in the tongs.
+
+Then Billy Duffy went up to the gates of heaven and St. Peter asked him
+who he was.
+
+"Billy Duffy the blacksmith," he answered.
+
+"No admittance! You are a bold, bad man," said St. Peter.
+
+"Good God! what will I do?" said Billy, and he went back to the earth,
+where he and the piece of the devil's nose melted into a ball of fire,
+and he roves the earth till this day as a will-o'-the-wisp.
+
+
+
+
+THE STORY OF JOHN 0' GROATS.
+
+He was an old seaman, with weather-beaten face and black eyes, that had
+looked upon many lands and many sights.
+
+"Well, indeed, I'll tell you about Johnny Groats as it was told to me
+one night in the trades," he said, blowing a whiff of smoke from his
+wheezy pipe.
+
+"Well, in olden times there was a rich lord, who owned all the property
+looking on to the Pentlands--an awful place in bad weather; indeed, in
+any weather.
+
+"He was a lone man, for his wife was dead, and his son had turned out to
+be a rake and a spendthrift, spending all his substance upon harlots and
+entertainments.
+
+"Now this lord had a factor, by name John o' Scales, a stingy, cunning
+man, who robbed his master all he could during the week, and prayed hard
+for forgiveness on the Sabbath.
+
+"The lord, who was getting very old, was much grieved on account of his
+son's behaviour. 'He'll spend everything when I am gone, and the estates
+will go into other hands,' the old man said to himself."
+
+        *       *       *       *       *
+
+"One fine morning in summer the factor received orders to build a hut by
+the sea, and plant bushes and trees round about it. 'But don't make
+the door to fit close; leave the space of a foot at the bottom, so the
+leaves can blow in, for I want the hut to shoot sea-fowl as they flight,
+and it is cold standing on the bare ground,' said the old man.
+
+"The factor carried out his master's instructions, but not without
+suspicion of ulterior motives on his master's part. However, when he saw
+my lord shooting the birds and stuffing many of them his suspicions
+were allayed, and the factor thought that, after all, though his master
+wanted the hut for flight-shooting, still he must be getting softening
+of the brain, for it was very eccentric that he should take up this new
+hobby in his old age.
+
+"So the old lord was never disturbed in his hut by curious and ill-timed
+visits.
+
+"After a time the lord died, and was laid with his fathers, the prodigal
+inheriting the property.
+
+"The old castle was then the scene of perpetual feastings and card
+parties, so that in a few years the property was heavily mortgaged, the
+old factor advancing the money.
+
+"Things went apace, until one day the factor informed the young
+spendthrift that he had spent everything, and the estates were no longer
+his, so he gave him a few pounds, and turned him out.
+
+"When the news spread round the countryside his old friends began to
+drop off, until at last the spendthrift found every door closed against
+him.
+
+"When he had spent his last penny, the prodigal thought of the key which
+his father had given him, saying, 'When you have spent everything, take
+this key, and go to the hut.'
+
+"But he had lost the key long before.
+
+"Nevertheless, he went to the hut. It had a deserted appearance, being
+overgrown with moss and lichens.
+
+"He managed to squeeze himself under the door, and when he stood up he
+saw a rope, with a noose hanging from the centre of the roof. Pursuing
+his investigations, he found a parchment nailed to the back of the door,
+and in one corner stood an old three-legged stool. There was nothing
+else in the damp, mouldy room, so he began to read the parchment.
+
+"'Thou art come to beggary; end thy miserable existence, for it is thy
+father's wish,' he read.
+
+"He was dazed, and looked from the parchment to the rope, and from the
+rope to the parchment, saying to himself: 'Well, I have come to that, I
+must follow my father's wish.'
+
+"So he got the stool and put it under the noose, and standing upon it,
+adjusted the rope with trembling fingers round his neck, when he said,
+hoarsely: 'Father, I do thy bidding,' and he kicked the stool from under
+him.
+
+"Immediately he heard a crash, and found himself lying upon the leaves,
+with a feeling that his neck had been jerked off. However, he soon
+recovered, and, taking the noose from his neck, he looked up and saw an
+open trap-door in the ceiling. Placing the stool beneath the opening,
+he got on to it, and lifted himself through the trap-door, when he found
+himself in a loft, a parchment nailed to the wall facing him, and on
+the parchment was written, 'This has been prepared, for your end was
+foreseen, and your foolish father buried three chests of gold one foot
+below the surface of the floor of the hut. Go and take it and buy back
+your estate: marry, and beget an heir.'
+
+"'Good God! is this a ghastly joke?' said the prodigal. But the words
+looked truthful; so he tore down the parchment, dropped through the
+trap-door, shut it, and readjusted the rope. He left the hut and
+borrowed a pick and shovel, and returning to the hut, he began to dig,
+and found one chest full of gold. When he made this discovery he closed
+the chest, filled in the hole, and spread leaves over the spot. He then
+ran off to his father's best friend, and told him of his good luck. They
+then called in two other friends, and consulted together how the old
+lord's wish was best to be carried out. 'I'll tell you,' said his
+father's oldest friend. 'Mr. John o' Scales gives a great dinner party
+once a month, and three of us here are invited as usual. You must come
+in in the middle of dinner in your ordinary beggar clothes and beg
+humbly for some food, when he will give orders to have you turned out.
+Then you must begin to call him a liar and a thief, and accuse him of
+robbing your father and yourself of your inheritance. You'll see he'll
+get angry, and offer to let you have it back.'
+
+"So the prodigal dug up the chests, and carted the money away in canvas
+bags, storing it at his friend's house."
+
+        *       *       *       *       *
+
+"When the night of the dinner party came, the prodigal drove up to the
+castle in a cart filled with canvas bags. Jumping off his seat by the
+driver, he went into the feast in his beggar's clothes, and going up to
+the host, he begged humbly for some food.
+
+"'Go from this house! What business have you here?' asked the host.
+
+"Most of the gentlemen and ladies began to frown upon him, and murmur
+against him, as he walked to the lady of the house and begged her to
+give him some food, but she replied:
+
+"'Oh, thou spendthrift! thou fool of fools! if all fools were hanged, as
+they ought to be, you'd be the first.'
+
+"Then the beggar's countenance changed, a deep flush of anger overspread
+his features, and drawing himself up to his full height, he said, with
+solemn voice, addressing the host:
+
+"'Thou hast robbed my father all the days of his life, and thou hast
+robbed the orphan. May the curse of God be upon you!'
+
+"The host grew furious; then he looked ashamed, and shouted angrily:
+
+"'Bring me £40,000, and you shall have your estate back. I never robbed
+you, but you lost your inheritance by your own follies.'
+
+"'Gentlemen,' said the beggar, 'I take you all to witness that this
+thief says I can have my estate back for £40,000.'
+
+"The people murmured, and the three friends said: 'We are witnesses.'
+
+"The beggar ran out into the night, and returned with a man laden with
+sacks, and they began to count out £40,000 upon a side-table, where a
+haunch of venison still smoked.
+
+"When they had counted out the money, the beggar said:
+
+"'There is your £40,000; sign this receipt.'
+
+"The amazed factor drew back, when the three friends said:
+
+"'You must sign; you are a gentleman of your word, of course.'
+
+"Mechanically John o' Scales signed the paper.
+
+"'And now,' said the former beggar, 'leave my house at once, with your
+wife--you coward! you cur! You robbed my father, and then cheated me
+when I was a spendthrift. Begone, and may your name be accursed in the
+land!'
+
+"And the son turned all out except his three friends.
+
+"In a few months he married the daughter of one of his friends; but
+he never gambled again, only entertaining his three friends and their
+families, who came and went as they liked.
+
+"And from that day John o' Scales was called John o' Groats."
+
+
+
+
+EVA'S LUCK.
+
+As black-eyed, black-haired Eva Sauvet was walking one day in Jersey she
+saw a lozenge-marked snake, whereupon she ran away frightened.
+
+When she got home and told her mother, the old woman said:
+
+"Well, child, next time you see the snake give it your handkerchief."
+
+The next day Eva went out with beating heart, and ere long she saw
+the snake come gliding out from the bushes, so she threw down her
+handkerchief, for she was too frightened to hand it to the snake.
+
+The snake's eyes gleamed and twinkled, and taking the handkerchief into
+his fangs, he made off to an old ruin, whither Eva followed.
+
+But when they got to the ruin the snake disappeared, and Eva ran home to
+tell her mother.
+
+Next day, Père Sauvet and some men went to the ruin, where Eva showed
+the hole where the snake had disappeared.
+
+Old Père Sauvet lit a fire, and smoked the snake out, killing it with a
+stick as it glided over the stones.
+
+After that they dug out the hole, when they found the handkerchief.
+Digging still further along, they came upon a hollow place, at the
+bottom of which they found a lot of gold.
+
+
+
+
+THE FISHERMEN OF SHETLAND.
+
+There was a snug little cove in one of the Shetland Islands. At the
+head of the cove stood a fishing hamlet, containing some twenty huts. In
+these huts lived the fisher-folk, ruled by one man--the chief--who was
+the father of two beautiful daughters.
+
+Now these fishermen for some years had been very lucky, for a fairy
+queen and her fairies had settled there, and she had given her power
+over to a merman, who was the chief of a large family of mermaids. The
+fairy queen had made the merman a belt of sea-weed, which he always wore
+round his body. The merman used to turn the water red, green, and white,
+at noon each day, so that the fishermen knew that if they cast their
+nets into the coloured waters they would make good hauls.
+
+Amongst these fishermen were two brave brothers, who courted the chief's
+daughters, but the old man would not let them get married until they
+became rich men.
+
+Whenever the fishermen went off in the boats the merman was used to sit
+on a rock, and watch them fishing.
+
+Close by the hamlet was a great wood, in which lived a wicked old witch
+and a dwarf.
+
+Now this witch wished to get possession of the merman's belt, and so
+gain the fairy's power. Telling her scheme to the dwarf, she said to
+him:
+
+"Now you must trap the merman when he is sitting on the rocks watching
+the fishing fleet. But I must change you into a bee, when you must
+suck of the juice in this magic basin, then fly off and alight on the
+merman's head, when he will fall asleep."
+
+So the dwarf agreed, and it happened as she had said; and the merman
+fell asleep, and the dwarf stole the belt and brought it to the witch.
+
+"Now you must wear the belt," said the witch to the dwarf, "and you will
+have the power and the fairy will lose her power."
+
+They then translated the sleeping merman to the forest and laid him
+before the hut, when the witch got a copper vessel, saying:
+
+"We must bury him in this."
+
+Then she got the magic pot, and told the dwarf to take a ladleful of
+the fluid in the pot, and pour it over the merman, which he did, and
+immediately the merman turned into smoke, that settled in the copper
+vessel. Then they sealed the copper vessel tightly.
+
+"Now take this vessel, and heave it into the sea fifty miles from the
+land," said the witch, and the dwarf did as he was bid.
+
+"Now we'll starve those old fishermen out this winter," said the witch;
+and it happened as she had said--they could catch nothing.
+
+In the spring the queen fairy came to one of the young fishermen who was
+courting one of the chief's daughters, and said:
+
+"You must venture for the sake of your love, and for the lives of the
+fishermen, or you will all starve--but I will be with you. Will you run
+the risk?"
+
+"I will," said the brave fisherman.
+
+"Well, the dwarf has got my belt, he stole it from the merman, and so I
+have lost power over the world for twelve months and a day; but if you
+get back the belt I can settle the witch; if not, you will all starve
+and catch no fish."
+
+So the bold fisherman agreed to try.
+
+"Now I must transform you into a bear, and you'll have to watch the
+witch and the dwarf, and take your chance of getting the belt; and you
+must watch where he hides his treasure, for he is using the belt as a
+means to get gold, which he hides in a cave."
+
+And so the sailor was turned into a bear, and he went to the wood and
+watched the dwarf, and saw that he hid his treasure in a cave in some
+crags.
+
+The bear had been given the power of making himself invisible, by
+sitting on his haunches and rubbing his ears with his paws.
+
+One night, when it was very boisterous, the bear felt like going to see
+his sweetheart. So he went, and knocked at the door. The girl opened the
+door, and shrieked when she saw the bear.
+
+"Oh, let him in," said her old mother.
+
+So the bear came in and asked for shelter from the storm, for he could
+speak.
+
+And he went and sat by the fire, and asked his sweetheart to brush the
+snow from his coat, which she did.
+
+"I won't do you any harm," he said; "let me sleep by the fire."
+
+He came again the next night, and they gave him some gruel, and played
+with him; for he was just like a dog.
+
+So he came every night until the springtime, when, one morning, as he
+was going away, he said:
+
+"You mustn't expect me any more. Spring has come, and the snows have
+melted. I can't come again till the summer is over."
+
+So he returned to the wood and watched the dwarf, but he could never
+catch him without his belt, until one day he saw him fishing for salmon
+without the belt, and at the same time his sweetheart and her sister
+came by picking flowers.
+
+So the bear went up to the dwarf, and the dwarf, when he saw him coming,
+said:
+
+"Ah! good bear! good bear! let me go. These two girls will be a more
+dainty morsel for you."
+
+But the bear smote him with his paw and killed him, and immediately the
+bear was turned into his former self, and the girls ran up and kissed
+him, and talked.
+
+Then he took the two girls to the dwarf's cave, and gave each of them a
+bag of treasure, keeping one for himself. And taking the belt, he put it
+on, and they all walked back to the hamlet, when he told the fishermen
+that their troubles would soon be over--but that he must kill the witch
+first.
+
+Then he turned the belt three times, and said:
+
+"I wish for the queen fairy."
+
+And she came, and was delighted, and said: "Now you must come and slay
+the witch," and she handed him a bow and arrow, telling him to use it
+right and tight when he got to the hut.
+
+So he went off to the wood, and found the witch in her hut, and she
+begged for mercy.
+
+"Oh no, you have done too much mischief," he said, and he shot her.
+
+Then the queen fairy appeared, and sent him to gather dry wood to make
+a fire. When the fire was made she sent him to fetch the witch's wand,
+which she cast into the flames, saying:
+
+"Now, mark my word, all the devils of hell will be here."
+
+And when the wand began to burn all the devils came and tried to snatch
+it from the fire, but the queen raised her wand, saying:
+
+  "Through this powerful wand
+  that I hold in my hand,
+  Through this bow and arrow
+  I have caused her to be slain,
+  That she may leave our domain.
+  Now take her up high
+  into the sky,
+  And let her burst asunder
+  as a clap of thunder.
+  Then take her to hell
+  and there let her dwell,
+  To all eternity."
+
+And the wand was burnt, and the devils carried the witch off in a noise
+like thunder.
+
+The twelve months were up on that day, and the fairy said to the
+fisherman:
+
+"Take your chief and your brother, and put out to sea half-a-mile, where
+you'll see a red spot, bright as the sun on the water; cast in your net
+on the sea-side of the spot, and pull to the shore."
+
+They did as the queen commanded, and when they pulled the net on the
+shore they found the copper vessel.
+
+"Now open it," said the queen to the fisherman with the belt, "but cover
+your belt with your coat first."
+
+And he did so, and when he opened the copper a ball of smoke rose into
+the air, and suddenly the merman stood before them, and said:
+
+  "The first four months that I was in prison,
+  I swore I'd make the man as rich as a king,
+  The man who released me.
+  But there was no release, no release, no release.
+
+  The second four months that I was in prison,
+  I swore I'd make the water run red,
+  But there was no release, no release, no release.
+
+  The last four months that I was in prison,
+  I swore in my wrath I'd take my deliverer's life,
+  Whoever he might be."
+
+Whereupon the fisherman opened his coat and showed him the belt. Then
+the merman immediately cooled down, and said:
+
+"Oh, that's how I came into this trouble."
+
+Then he asked the fisherman with the belt what had happened, and he told
+him the whole story.
+
+Then the queen told the fisherman to take the girdle off and put it back
+on the merman, and he did so; and suddenly the merman took to the sea,
+and began to sing from a rock:
+
+  _"As I sit upon the rock,
+  I am like a statue block,
+  And I straighten my hair,
+  That is so long and fair.
+  And now my eyes look bright,
+  For I am in great delight,
+  Because I am free in glee,
+  To roam over the sea."_
+
+After that the hamlet was joyful again, for the fishermen began to catch
+plenty of fish; for the merman showed them where to cast their nets, by
+colouring the water as of old.
+
+And the two brothers married the chief's two beautiful daughters, and
+they lived happily ever afterwards.
+
+
+
+
+THE PASTOR'S NURSE.
+
+Mon père était très jeune encore quand il est entré au saint ministère
+et qu'il fut nommé pasteur à Hambach, village de la Lorraine. L'endroit
+était assez grand, mais de peu de ressources, et il était heureux de
+trouver quelqu'un qui, dans son inexpérience et loin de sa famille,
+fut capable de lui aider à fonder sa maison, selon les usages et les
+traditions d'un bon presbytère.
+
+C'est Madame Catherine Reeb, personne d'un âge mûr, dont le mari avait
+été instituteur, mais qui d'une nature mécontente et orgueilleuse, se
+croyait au-dessus de sa sphère, et faisait sentir à sa pauvre femme, qui
+l'aimait d'un dévouement admirable, toutes les tortures que l'égoïsme
+peut inventer. Elle se donna à peine le nécessaire pour procurer à son
+seigneur et mâitre tous les soins que sa supériorité imaginaire pouvait
+exiger, et pourtant il ne fut jamais content, et un beau jour
+disparut, sans qu'on pût retrouver ses traces. La pauvre Catherine fut
+inconsolable, mais ne perdit pas l'espoir qu'un jour son mari ne revînt,
+chargé de tous les honneurs, qu'elle aussi, bonne âme crédule, lui
+croyait dûs.
+
+C'est dans ces conditions qu'elle vint tenir le ménage de mon père, elle
+le fit avec beaucoup de tact et de douceur, mais tout en elle respirait
+la tristesse, l'abandon. Quand, après quelques années, mon père se
+maria, Catherine continua son activité dans la maison, mais avec son bon
+sens naturel, en référa la responsabilité à sa jeune maîtresse, qu'elle
+aimait beaucoup.
+
+Ma mère chercha par bien des moyens à la distraire de son chagrin. Elle
+devint plus gaie, quand elle nous raconta des histoires et fit des jeux
+avec nous. Nos parents se faisaient un plaisir de l'observer parfois
+quand elle ne s'endouta pas, se disant: "Voilà ce qu'il fallait à notre
+vieille Catherine, ce sont les enfants qui lui ont porté l'oubli."
+
+Mais cela ne devait pas durer bien longtemps. Elle redevint peu à peu
+silencieuse, et ses profonds soupirs ne prouvèrent que trop que l'oubli
+du triste passé n'était qu'à la surfaçe; ses manières taciturnes et les
+manifestations d'une secrète inquiétude commençaient même à troubler
+mes parents, et mon père essaya par beaucoup de bonté à la persuader
+d'accepter les épreuves de sa vie comme venant de Dieu. Elle pleura
+beaucoup et s'efforça de se gagner un peu de calme, mais sans fruit.
+
+Un beau jour elle vint trouver mon père et lui dit: "Mon cher maître,
+aidez-moi a exécuter mon projet, et surtout n'essayez pas de m'en
+dissuader. Je suis décidée à aller à la recherche de mon mari; je sais
+qu'il a besoin de moi, il m'appelle, et je vais partir. Procurez-moi les
+papiers et certificats nècessaires à cette entreprise, afin que je ne
+sois pas inquiétée par le police. J'irai où mes pieds me conduiront,
+je ne sais où je le retrouverai, mais je sais que je le reverrai. Je
+marcherai de jour, et de nuit je me logerai dans une auberge ou une
+ferme, et je vous donnerai de mes nouvelles."
+
+Mon père voyait qu'il ne pouvait ébranler sa résolution, fit ce qu'elle
+lui demanda, pourvoyant tant que possible aux besoins de la route, et
+c'est le coeur gros de sinistres présages que mes parents virent partir
+leur bonne et fidèle servante. Quand je lui dis: "Tu ne nous aimes
+donc plus, puisque tu pars?" elle m'embrassa en pleurant, et dit, "Je
+reviendrai!" Il y avait alors vingt ans depuis la disparition de son
+mari, pendant lesquel elle avait soigneusement entretenu son ménage dans
+une petite maison qui lui, appartenait.
+
+Elle partit donc, ainsi qu'elle l'avait dit; marchant de jour et se
+reposant de nuit, se dirigeant vers la Prusse.
+
+Elle fut absente sans que nous eussions de ses nouvelles pendant au-delà
+d'un mois quand un jour le facteur apporte une lettre à mon père de la
+part d'un collègue inconnu d'un village de la Prusse, qui lui dit: "Une
+femme de respectable apparence, munie de certificats identifiant ses
+dires, est venue me prier de procéder à l'humation de son mari qu'elle
+a trouvé mort dans un bois du village voisin. L'autorité municipale a
+comparé les papiers trouvés dans les poches de l'inconnu et a constaté
+qu'ils sont en rapport avec ceux que la femme Reeb porte sur elle, et
+sur ce fait, et voyant que l'homme était mort sans violence, a laissé
+ses restes à elle qui se dit sa veuve et qui lui a rendu les derniers
+honneurs au cimetière de notre village."
+
+Inutile de décrire la surprise de mes parents à la reception de cette
+lettre, qui fut bientôt suivie par le retour de Catherine. Elle compléta
+le récit du pasteur en disant qu'un matin en sortant de ce village, elle
+alla trouver un petit bois, quand elle vit au bord du chemin un homme
+étendu mort, mais qui venait seulement de cesser de vivre. Elle le
+regarda, l'examina et reconnut son mari; il lui parut évident qu'il
+faisait son retour vers la patrie et elle, mais que la mort l'avait
+surpris en route. Catherine fut bien plus calme après ces événements,
+mais ses forces déclinèrent et dans la même année on creusa pour elle
+une tombe au cimetière de Hambach. Elle n'avait plus de famille que
+celle qu'elle avait si fidèlement servie, et les larmes de deux jeunes
+enfants prouvèrent que quoique abandonnée elle avait été aimée.
+
+
+
+
+NOTES.
+
+(1) THE FAIRIES OF CARAGONAN.
+
+Source: This story came from a Welsh pedlar--a woman. Its genuineness
+may be relied upon. I find it a common belief that fairies have power
+over witches, and the witch-hare is commonly believed in; also a
+witch-fox. I have heard of no evil fairies in Wales; all the mischief
+seems to be the work of witches. I have heard several variants of the
+witch-hare.
+
+
+
+(2) THE CRAIG-Y-DON BLACKSMITH.
+
+This story I have heard from four different persons.
+
+
+
+(3) OLD GWILYM.
+
+Source: This story came from an old Welshman who says he knew Gwilym,
+and heard the story from his lips. The narrator may be relied upon.
+
+
+
+(4) THE BABY-FARMER.
+
+Same source.
+
+
+
+(5) THE OLD MAN AND THE FAIRIES.
+
+Same source as 2. In Wales, so far as I have heard, the disappointed
+always find _cockle-shells_.
+
+
+
+(6) TOMMY PRITCHARD.
+
+Same source as 2.
+
+
+
+(7) KADDY'S LUCK.
+
+Same source as 2.
+
+
+
+(8) STORY OF GELERT.
+
+As told by an old fisherman. The variant of this well-known story may
+prove useful. Borrow's "tent" theory is, I think, an invention of his
+own. I was fortunate enough to get possession of an old book (without
+title-page, title, or author's name), in which the following remarks on
+this story occur:--
+
+"Some say this should be written Bedd Gelert, or Gilert, signifying
+Gelert's, or Gilert's Grave. To this name is annexed a traditional
+story, which it is hardly worth while to mention. However, the substance
+of the tradition is, that Prince Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, in a fit of
+passion, killed a favourite greyhound in this place, named Gelert, or
+Gilert, and that, repenting of the deed, he caused a tomb to be erected
+over his grave, where afterwards the parish church was built. See the
+story at large in Mr. Edw. Jones's _Welsh Music_. But we may reasonably
+conclude that this is all a fable, both when we consider the impiety of
+building a church for divine worship over the grave of a dog, an impiety
+not consistent with the genius of that age; and when we consider, also,
+that the establishment of parochial cures, and the building of our
+country churches in Wales, began soon after the dispersion of the
+British clergy, which happened at the time of the massacre at Bangor
+Iscoed, A.D. 603, at the instigation of Augustine the Monk, employed
+for that purpose by the See of Rome. Llewelyn ap Iorwerth governed Wales
+from A.D. 1194 to 1240, when he died; so that parish churches were built
+between five and six hundred years before the time of this prince.
+
+"This Gelert, or Gilert, must, in all probability, have been some old
+monk or saint of that name, who was interred here, and was either the
+first founder of this church, or one to whose memory it was dedicated,
+if built after his time. Bethgelert, before the Reformation, was a
+priory. Lewis Dwnn, a bard of the fifteenth century, in a poem (the
+purport of which is to solicit David, the Prior of Bethgelert, to bestow
+on John Wynne, of Gwydwr, Esq., a fine bay horse which he possessed)
+extols the Prior for his liberality and learning. Hence we are led to
+suppose that this monk was very opulent, and a popular character in his
+time."
+
+The stories of a hunter killing his favourite greyhound (always a
+greyhound) are common to many districts. The book quoted is said to be
+written by a Mr. Williams, in 1800.
+
+
+
+(9) ORIGIN OF THE WELSH.
+
+Source: An old seaman, who avers he heard it on a ship, on the way home
+from Calcutta. I look with suspicion on the story. However, the Welsh
+always believed they were descended from the Trojans, and the author of
+the book cited says on this point:--
+
+"Elen was a very common name among the ancient British ladies, and it
+seems to have been often bestowed out of compliment upon genteel and
+beautiful women; as we sometimes hear at this day _Ei Elen O--his
+Elen_ when a man has a young and beautiful wife; and there is hardly
+a love-song but the woman is called or compared in it to the Trojan
+Helena, or Elen, as the Welsh write and pronounce the word. The Welsh
+have had amongst them, time out of mind, a tradition that the first
+colony of Bretons came to these islands from Troy after the destruction
+of that city."
+
+
+
+(10) THE STORY OF THE CROWS.
+
+Source: Told me by an old man, who knew the defunct.
+
+
+
+(11) ROBERTS AND THE FAIRIES.
+
+Source: Told me by another old man, and I believe it to be genuine.
+
+There is another story of the same kind, of a man who was searching for
+treasure in Beaumaris Castle, and after he had told of his luck a stone
+fell on him, so that he had to go away.
+
+
+
+(12) THE QUEEN OF THE DELL.
+
+Came from the same old pedlar as No. 1. A genuine story. The narrator
+says you seldom hear a fairy story in Anglesea unless there is a witch
+in it.
+
+
+
+(13) ELLEN'S LUCK.
+
+Source: Told me by the same old man as No. 11. I believe it to be
+genuine, and the narrator trustworthy.
+
+
+
+(14) THE PELLINGS.
+
+Source: Taken _verbatim_ from the old book referred to. In the context
+the author says these people inhabited the districts about the foot of
+Snowdon, and were known by the nickname of Pellings, which is not yet
+extinct; and he says they tell the tale as given. After telling
+the story, which he entitles a fairy story, he makes the following
+suggestive comments:--
+
+"Before the Reformation, when the Christian world was enveloped in
+Popish darkness and superstition, when the existence of fairies and
+other spectres was not questioned, and when such a swarm of idle
+people, under the names of minstrels, poets, begging friars, etc., were
+permitted to ramble about, it may be supposed that these vagrants had
+amongst themselves some kind of rule or government, if I may so term
+it, as we are assured those that now-a-days go under the name of gypsies
+have. Such people might, at appointed times on fine moonlight nights,
+assemble in some sequestered spot, to regulate their dark affairs and
+divide the spoil; and then perform their nightly _orgies_, so as to
+terrify people from coming near them, lest their tricks and cheats
+should be discovered. It is possible the men of Ystrad might have less
+superstition, and somewhat more courage, than their neighbours, and
+supposing such a one to come suddenly on these nightly revellers, he
+would of course cause great consternation amongst them; and, on finding
+a comely female in the group, it is not unnatural to imagine that he
+might, as the heroes of old have done before him, seize on a beauteous
+Helen, carry her home, and in process of time marry her--for many
+valorous knights have done the latter; but she, on account of some
+domestic jars, might afterwards have eloped from him, and returned to
+her former companions and occupation."
+
+The author makes the following remarks in a foot-note:--
+
+"The English writers of romances feign the fairies to be of a smaller
+size than even the fabled pigmies; the Welsh people ever supposed them
+to be of the same stature with mankind. Shakespeare describes his fairy
+as less than a mite, riding through people's brains to make the chase.
+This has not been my experience. I have had them described to me of all
+sizes, varying from a woman to little people two feet high. They have
+been described, when large, as dressed like ordinary ladies, when small,
+with short dresses; no hats, and hair in a plaited pigtail down the
+back."
+
+Finally, the writer says:
+
+"What other interpretation can be given to this tale I know not. This,
+and such other tales, the material of which one might collect a volume,
+must, it may reasonably be supposed, have something of reality for their
+origin and foundation, before they were dressed out in the familiar garb
+given them by their authors."
+
+So our author is a "realist" as regards the origin of fairies.
+
+
+
+(15) THE LONG-LIVED ANCESTORS.
+
+Source: Taken _verbatim_ from the book quoted. This fable refers to the
+place, _Cwm Caw Lwyd_, regarding which the writer says:
+
+"With regard to the _Cwm Caw Lwyd_, there is a still extant fable
+entitled _Creaduriaid Hir Hoedlog_ (i.e., the long-lived ancestors),
+which seems to be a composition of no modern date. At present the moral
+of it cannot be elucidated; but it seems that, in one respect, it was
+intended to represent the solitariness of this place, inhabited only
+by the weeping owl from remote antiquity; and certainly it is the most
+solitary and romantic retreat that the mind of man could imagine." The
+writer says his is a "literal translation of the story, according to the
+Welsh phraseology".
+
+
+
+(16) THE GIANTESS'S APRON-FULL.
+
+Source: _Verbatim_ from the same book. Referring to the heaps of stone
+found on the hill-tops, he gives the fable of the heap found
+upon _Bwlchy Ddeufaen_, which he says is called _Ban Clodidd y
+Gawres_--literally, the giantess's apron-full.
+
+"The writer regards such tales as originally intended as hyperboles, to
+magnify the prowess and magnanimity of renowned persons."
+
+
+
+(17) A FABLE.
+
+Source: Taken _verbatim_ from the same book. The writer quotes it
+apropos of the Roman custom of bribing the Britons on the mountain tops.
+We are told the fable was delivered by one of the Britons, named _Gwrgan
+Farfdrwch_, who spoke to this effect, and then follows the fable.
+
+
+
+(18) THE STORY OF THE PIG-TROUGH.
+
+Source: Told by Hugh's daughter. Genuine.
+
+
+
+(19) BILLY DUFFY AND THE DEVIL.
+
+Source: Told me by the old man who told me of the origin of the Welsh.
+Vague.
+
+
+
+(20) JOHN O' GROATS.
+
+Same source. Vague.
+
+
+
+(21) EVA'S LUCK.
+
+Source: A Jersey fisherman. Reliable. He also informed me that large
+stones, supported on others, were called "Fairy Stones" in Jersey.
+
+
+
+(22) THE FISHERMEN OF SHETLAND.
+
+Source: Told me by a yachting hand, who heard it from a Shetlander named
+Abernethy who was serving in the same yacht with him. Not many years
+ago, some volunteers at Beaumaris swore they saw a mermaid there,
+and fired several shots at it. I think this story to be genuine and
+beautiful.
+
+
+
+(23) THE PASTOR'S NURSE.
+
+Source: Reliable. Written for me by the Pastor's mother in French. Given
+_verbatim_.
+
+
+
+FINAL.
+
+The book I have quoted is in my possession, and was written, I am told,
+by a Mr. Williams, a Welshman, of Llandegai in Anglesea. That he was
+shrewd, reasonable, and knew the people of North Wales thoroughly, is
+evident from the context. The book has no date, but appears to have been
+written in 1800.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Welsh Fairy-Tales And Other Stories, by Anonymous
+
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