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+<title>Full text of the Riot Act (c. 1714 - 1715)</title>
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+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Riot Act, by British Parliament
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+Title: The Riot Act
+
+Author: British Parliament
+
+Release Date: May, 2005 [EBook #8142]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on June 19, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
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+Language: English
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+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RIOT ACT ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jonathan Walther.
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+ <h1>Full text of the Riot Act (c. 1714 - 1715)</h1>
+
+ <table summary="Riot Act" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ </td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p class="c4">Typed in this February 8, 2002 by <a href=
+ "http://reactor-core.org/security">Jonathan&nbsp;Walther</a>.
+ The source was cap V,&nbsp;volume&nbsp;XIII, pages
+ 142-146 of the ``Statutes&nbsp;At&nbsp;Large'' series,
+ printed in the year 1764. Also indexed as
+ ``Anno&nbsp;primo&nbsp;GEORGEII&nbsp;I.&nbsp;Stat.&nbsp;2.&nbsp;C.&nbsp;5.''
+ Many sources on the Internet claim the Riot&nbsp;Act was
+ passed in 1715; according to Statutes&nbsp;At&nbsp;Large
+ it was passed in 1714. The confusion may be caused by the
+ fact that the Act took <i>effect</i> in August of 1715.
+ This is, of course, the famous Riot&nbsp;Act that gave
+ rise to the expression <em>"Read them the
+ Riot&nbsp;Act!"</em>.</p>
+
+
+ <h2 class="c1">CAP. V.</h2>
+
+ <p class="c6">An act for preventing tumults and riotous
+ assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual
+ punishing the rioters.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">I.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p class="c5"><span class="c2">Whereas</span> of late
+ many rebellious riots and tumults have been in divers
+ parts of this kingdom, to the disturbance of the publick
+ peace, and the endangering of his Majesty's person and
+ government, and the same are yet continued and fomented
+ by persons disaffected to his Majesty, presuming so to
+ do, for that the punishments provided by the laws now in
+ being are not adequate to such heinous offences; and by
+ such rioters his Majesty and his administration have been
+ most maliciously and falsly traduced, with an intent to
+ raise divisions, and to alienate the affections of the
+ people from his Majesty therefore for the preventing and
+ suppressing of such riots and tumults, and for the more
+ speedy and effectual punishing the offenders therein;
+ <span class="c1">be it enacted by the King's most
+ excellent majesty, by and with the advice and consent of
+ the lords spiritual and temporal and of the commons, in
+ this present parliament assembled, and by the authority
+ of the same, That if any persons to the number of twelve
+ or more, being unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously
+ assembled together, to the disturbance of the publick
+ peace, at any time after the last day of <i>July</i> in
+ the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
+ fifteen, and being required or commanded by any one or
+ more justice or justices of the peace, or by the sheriff
+ of the county, or his under-sheriff, or by the mayor,
+ bailiff or bailiffs, or other head-officer, or justice of
+ the peace of any city or town corporate, where such
+ assembly shall be, by proclamation to be made in the
+ King's name, in the form herin after directed, to
+ disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their
+ habitations, or to their lawful business, shall, to the
+ number of twelve or more (notwithstanding such
+ proclamation made) unlawfully, riotously, and
+ tumultuously remain or continue together by the space of
+ one hour after such command or request made by
+ proclamation, that then such continuing together to the
+ number of twelve or more, after such command or request
+ made by proclamation, shall be adjudged felony without
+ benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein shall be
+ adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in a case of
+ felony without benefit of clergy.</span></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">II.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
+ That the order and form of the proclamation that shall be
+ made by the authority of this act, shall be as hereafter
+ followeth (that is to say) the justice of the peace, or
+ other person authorized by this act to make the said
+ proclamation shall, among the said rioters, or as near to
+ them as he can safely come, with a loud voice command, or
+ cause to be commanded silence to be, while proclamation
+ is making, and after that, shall openly and with loud
+ voice make or cause to be made proclamation in these
+ words, or like in effect:</p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p class="c5"><span class="c2">Our</span> sovereign
+ Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons,
+ being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves,
+ and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to
+ their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the
+ act made in the first year of King George, for
+ preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God save the
+ King.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>And every such justice and justices of the peace,
+ sheriff, under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, and other
+ head-officer aforesaid, within the limits of their
+ respective jurisdictions, are hereby authorized,
+ impowered and required, on notice or knowledge of any
+ such unlawful, riotous and tumultuous assembly, to resort
+ to the place where such unlawful, riotous, and tumultuous
+ assemblies shall be, of persons to the number of twelve
+ or more, and there to make or cause to be made
+ proclamation in manner aforesaid.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">III.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
+ That if such persons so unlawfully, riotously, and
+ tumultuously assembled, or twelve or more of them, after
+ proclamation made in manner aforesaid, shall continue
+ together and not disperse themselves within one hour,
+ That then it shall and may be lawful to and for every
+ justice of the peace, sheriff, or under-sheriff of the
+ county where such assembly shall be, and also to and for
+ every high or petty constable, and other peace-officer
+ within such county, and also to and for every mayor,
+ justice of the peace, sheriff, bailiff, and other
+ head-officer, high or petty constable, and other
+ peace-officer of any city or town corporate where such
+ assembly shall be, and to and for such other person and
+ persons as shall be commanded to be assisting unto any
+ such justice of the peace, sheriff or under-sheriff,
+ mayor, bailiff, or other head-officer aforesaid (who are
+ hereby authorized and impowered to command all his
+ Majesty's subjects of age and ability to be assisting to
+ them therein) to seize and apprehend, and they are hereby
+ required to seize and apprehend such persons so
+ unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously continuing
+ together after proclamation made, as aforesaid, and
+ forthwith to carry the persons so apprehended before one
+ or more of his Majesty's justices of the peace of the
+ county or place where such persons shall be so
+ apprehended, in order to their being proceeded against
+ for such their offences according to law; and that if the
+ persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously
+ assembled, or any of them, shall happen to be killed,
+ maimed or hurt, in the dispersing, seizing or
+ apprehending, or endeavouring to disperse, seize or
+ apprehend them, that then every such justice of the
+ peace, sheriff, under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff,
+ head-officer, high or petty constable, or other
+ peace-officer, and all and singular persons, being aiding
+ and assisting to them, or any of them, shall be free,
+ discharged and indemnified, as well against the King's
+ Majesty, his heirs and successors, as against all and
+ every other person and persons, of, for, or concerning
+ the killing, maiming, or hurting of any such person or
+ persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously
+ assembled, that shall happen to be so killed, maimed or
+ hurt, as aforesaid.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">IV.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
+ That if any persons unlawfully, riotously and
+ tumultuously assembled together, to the disturbance of
+ the publick peace, shall unlawfully, and with force
+ demolish or pull down, or begin to demolish or pull down
+ any church or chapel, or any building for religious
+ worship certified and registred according to the statute
+ made in the first year of the reign of the late King
+ <i>William</i> and Queen <i>Mary</i>, intituled, <i>An
+ act for exempting their Majesty's protestant subjects
+ dissenting from the church of</i> England <i>from the
+ penalties of certain laws</i>, or any dwelling-house,
+ barn, stable, or other out-house, that then every such
+ demolishing, or pulling down, or beginning to demolish,
+ or pull down, shall be adjudged felony without benefit of
+ clergy, and the offenders therein shall be adjudged
+ felons, and shall suffer death as in case of felony,
+ without benefit of clergy.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">V.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>Provided always, and be it further enacted by the
+ authority aforesaid, That if any person or persons do, or
+ shall, with force and arms, wilfully and knowingly
+ oppose, obstruct, or in any manner wilfully and knowingly
+ lett, hinder, or hurt any person or persons that shall
+ begin to proclaim, or go to proclaim according to the
+ proclamation hereby directed to be made, whereby such
+ proclamation shall not be made, that then every such
+ apposing, obstructing, letting, hindering or hurting such
+ person or persons, so beginning or going to make such
+ proclamation, as aforesaid, shall be adjudged felony
+ without benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein
+ shall be adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in
+ case of felony, without benefit of clergy; and that also
+ every such person or persons so being unlawfully,
+ riotously and tumultuously assembled, to the number of
+ twelve, as aforesaid, or more, to whom proclamation
+ should or ought to have been made if the same had not
+ been hindred, as aforesaid, shall likewise, in case they
+ or any of them, to the number of twelve or more, shall
+ continue together, and not disperse themselves within one
+ hour after such lett or hindrance so made, having
+ knowledge of such lett or hindrance so made, shall be
+ adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in case of
+ felony, without benefit of clergy.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">VI.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
+ That if after the said last day of <i>July</i> one
+ thousand seven hundred and fifteen, any such church or
+ chapel, or any such building for religious worship, or
+ any such dwelling-house, barn, stable, or other
+ out-house, shall be demolished or pulled down wholly, or
+ in part, by any persons so unlawfully, riotously and
+ tumultuously assembled, that then, in case such church,
+ chapel, building for religious worship, dwelling-house,
+ barn, stable, or out-house, shall be out of any city or
+ town, that is either a county of itself, or is not within
+ any hundred, that then the inhabitants of the hundred in
+ which such damage shall be done, shall be liable to yield
+ damages to the person or persons injured and damnified by
+ such demolishing or pulling down wholly or in part; and
+ such damages shall and may be recovered by action to be
+ brought in any of his Majesty's courts of record at
+ <i>Westminster</i>, (wherein no effoin, protection or
+ wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed) by the
+ person or persons damnified thereby, against any two or
+ more of the inhabitants of such hundred, such action for
+ damages to any church or chapel to be brought in the name
+ of the rector, vicar or curate of such church or chapel
+ that shall be so damnified, in trust for applying the
+ damages to be recovered in rebuilding or repairing such
+ church or chapel; and that judgment being given for the
+ plaintiff or plaintiffs in such action, the damages so to
+ be recovered shall, at the request of such plaintiff or
+ plaintiffs, his or their executors or administrators, be
+ raised and levied on the inhabitants of such hundred, and
+ paid to such plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and
+ form, and by such ways and means, as are provided by the
+ statute made in the seven and twentieth year of the reign
+ of Queen <i>Elizabeth</i>, for reimbursing the person or
+ persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred
+ by any party robbed, shall be levied: and in case any
+ such church, chapel, building for religious worship,
+ dwelling-house, barn, stable, or out-house so damnified,
+ shall be in any city or town that is either a county of
+ itself, or is not within any hundred, that then such
+ damages shall and may be recovered by action to be
+ brought in manner aforesaid (where no effoin, protection
+ or wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed)
+ against two or more inhabitants of such city or town; and
+ judgment being given for the plaintiff or plaintiffs in
+ such action, the damages so to be recovered shall, at the
+ request of such plaintiff or plaintiffs, his or their
+ executors or administrators, made to the justices of the
+ peace of such city or town at any quarter-sessions to be
+ holden for the said city or town, be raised and levied on
+ the inhabitants of such city or town, and paid to such
+ plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and form, and by
+ such ways and means, as are provided by the said statute
+ made in the seven and twentieth year of the reign of
+ Queen <i>Elizabeth</i>, for reimbursing the person or
+ persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred
+ by any party robbed, shall be levied.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">VII.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
+ That this act shall be openly read at every
+ quarter-session, and at every leet or law-day.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">VIII.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>Provided always, That no person or persons shall be
+ prosecuted by virtue of this act, for any offence or
+ offences committed contrary to the same, unless such
+ prosecution be commenced within twelve months after the
+ offence committed.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">IX.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
+ That the sheriffs and their deputies, stewards and their
+ deputies, bailies of regalities and their deputies,
+ magistrates of royal boroughs, and all other inferior
+ judges and magistrates, and also all high and petty
+ constables, or other peace-officers of any county,
+ stewartry, city or town, within that part of <i>Great
+ Britain</i> called <i>Scotland</i>, shall have the same
+ powers and authority for putting this present act in
+ execution within <i>Scotland</i>, as the justices of the
+ peace and other magistrates aforesaid, respectively have
+ by virtue of this act, within and for the other parts of
+ this kingdom; and that all and every person and persons
+ who shall at any time be convicted of any the offences
+ aforementioned, within that part of <i>Great Britain</i>
+ called <i>Scotland</i>, shall for every such offence
+ incur and suffer the pain of death, and confiscation of
+ moveables: and also that all prosecutions for repairing
+ the damages of any church or chapel, or any building for
+ religious worship, or any dwelling-house, barn, stable or
+ out-house, which shall be demolished or pulled down in
+ whole or in part, within <i>Scotland</i>, by any persons
+ unlawfully, riotously or tumultuously assembled, shall
+ and may be recovered by summar action, at the instance of
+ the party aggrieved, his or her heirs or executors,
+ against the county, stewartry, city or borough
+ respectively, where such disorders shall happen, the
+ magistrates being summoned in the ordinary form, and the
+ several counties and stewartries called by edictal
+ citation at the market-cross of the head borough of such
+ county or stewartry respectively, and that in general,
+ without mentioning their names and designations.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="c1">X.</td>
+
+ <td>
+ <p>Provided, and it is hereby declared, That this act
+ shall extend to all places for religious worship, in that
+ part of <i>Great Britain</i> called <i>Scotland</i>,
+ which are tolerated by law, and where his majesty King
+ <i>George</i>, the prince and princess of <i>Wales</i>,
+ and their issue, are prayed for in express words.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Riot Act, by British Parliament
+
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+</pre>
+
+ </body>
+</html>
+