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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/8142-h.zip b/8142-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d91e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/8142-h.zip diff --git a/8142-h/8142-h.htm b/8142-h/8142-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbe9f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/8142-h/8142-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,801 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<html> +<head> +<title>Full text of the Riot Act (c. 1714 - 1715)</title> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +body {margin:10%; text-align:justify} +blockquote {font-size:14pt} +P {font-size:14pt} +--> +</style> +</head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Riot Act, by British Parliament + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most +other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions +whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of +the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at +www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have +to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. + +Title: The Riot Act + +Author: British Parliament + +Posting Date: February 14, 2015 [EBook #8142] +Release Date: May, 2005 +First Posted: June 19, 2003 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RIOT ACT *** + + + + +Produced by Jonathan Walther + + + + + +</pre> + + + <h1>Full text of the Riot Act (c. 1714 - 1715)</h1> + + <table summary="Riot Act" border=0 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0> + <tr> + <td> + </td> + + <td> + <p class=c4>Typed in this February 8, 2002 by + <a href="http://reactor-core.org/security">Jonathan Walther</a>. + The source was cap V, volume XIII, pages + 142-146 of the "Statutes At Large" series, + printed in the year 1764. Also indexed as + "Anno primo GEORGEII I. Stat. 2. C. 5." + Many sources on the Internet claim the Riot Act was + passed in 1715; according to Statutes At Large + it was passed in 1714. The confusion may be caused by the + fact that the Act took <i>effect</i> in August of 1715. + This is, of course, the famous Riot Act that gave + rise to the expression <em>Read them the + Riot Act!</em>.</p> + + + <h2 class=c1>CAP. V.</h2> + + <p class=c6>An act for preventing tumults and riotous + assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual + punishing the rioters.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>I.</td> + + <td> + <p class=c5><span class=c2>Whereas</span> of late + many rebellious riots and tumults have been in divers + parts of this kingdom, to the disturbance of the publick + peace, and the endangering of his Majesty's person and + government, and the same are yet continued and fomented + by persons disaffected to his Majesty, presuming so to + do, for that the punishments provided by the laws now in + being are not adequate to such heinous offences; and by + such rioters his Majesty and his administration have been + most maliciously and falsly traduced, with an intent to + raise divisions, and to alienate the affections of the + people from his Majesty therefore for the preventing and + suppressing of such riots and tumults, and for the more + speedy and effectual punishing the offenders therein; + <span class=c1>be it enacted by the King's most + excellent majesty, by and with the advice and consent of + the lords spiritual and temporal and of the commons, in + this present parliament assembled, and by the authority + of the same, That if any persons to the number of twelve + or more, being unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously + assembled together, to the disturbance of the publick + peace, at any time after the last day of <i>July</i> in + the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and + fifteen, and being required or commanded by any one or + more justice or justices of the peace, or by the sheriff + of the county, or his under-sheriff, or by the mayor, + bailiff or bailiffs, or other head-officer, or justice of + the peace of any city or town corporate, where such + assembly shall be, by proclamation to be made in the + King's name, in the form herin after directed, to + disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their + habitations, or to their lawful business, shall, to the + number of twelve or more (notwithstanding such + proclamation made) unlawfully, riotously, and + tumultuously remain or continue together by the space of + one hour after such command or request made by + proclamation, that then such continuing together to the + number of twelve or more, after such command or request + made by proclamation, shall be adjudged felony without + benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein shall be + adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in a case of + felony without benefit of clergy.</span></p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>II.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That the order and form of the proclamation that shall be + made by the authority of this act, shall be as hereafter + followeth (that is to say) the justice of the peace, or + other person authorized by this act to make the said + proclamation shall, among the said rioters, or as near to + them as he can safely come, with a loud voice command, or + cause to be commanded silence to be, while proclamation + is making, and after that, shall openly and with loud + voice make or cause to be made proclamation in these + words, or like in effect:</p> + + <blockquote> + <p class=c5><span class=c2>Our</span> sovereign + Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, + being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, + and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to + their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the + act made in the first year of King George, for + preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God save the + King.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>And every such justice and justices of the peace, + sheriff, under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, and other + head-officer aforesaid, within the limits of their + respective jurisdictions, are hereby authorized, + impowered and required, on notice or knowledge of any + such unlawful, riotous and tumultuous assembly, to resort + to the place where such unlawful, riotous, and tumultuous + assemblies shall be, of persons to the number of twelve + or more, and there to make or cause to be made + proclamation in manner aforesaid.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>III.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That if such persons so unlawfully, riotously, and + tumultuously assembled, or twelve or more of them, after + proclamation made in manner aforesaid, shall continue + together and not disperse themselves within one hour, + That then it shall and may be lawful to and for every + justice of the peace, sheriff, or under-sheriff of the + county where such assembly shall be, and also to and for + every high or petty constable, and other peace-officer + within such county, and also to and for every mayor, + justice of the peace, sheriff, bailiff, and other + head-officer, high or petty constable, and other + peace-officer of any city or town corporate where such + assembly shall be, and to and for such other person and + persons as shall be commanded to be assisting unto any + such justice of the peace, sheriff or under-sheriff, + mayor, bailiff, or other head-officer aforesaid (who are + hereby authorized and impowered to command all his + Majesty's subjects of age and ability to be assisting to + them therein) to seize and apprehend, and they are hereby + required to seize and apprehend such persons so + unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously continuing + together after proclamation made, as aforesaid, and + forthwith to carry the persons so apprehended before one + or more of his Majesty's justices of the peace of the + county or place where such persons shall be so + apprehended, in order to their being proceeded against + for such their offences according to law; and that if the + persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously + assembled, or any of them, shall happen to be killed, + maimed or hurt, in the dispersing, seizing or + apprehending, or endeavouring to disperse, seize or + apprehend them, that then every such justice of the + peace, sheriff, under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, + head-officer, high or petty constable, or other + peace-officer, and all and singular persons, being aiding + and assisting to them, or any of them, shall be free, + discharged and indemnified, as well against the King's + Majesty, his heirs and successors, as against all and + every other person and persons, of, for, or concerning + the killing, maiming, or hurting of any such person or + persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously + assembled, that shall happen to be so killed, maimed or + hurt, as aforesaid.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>IV.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That if any persons unlawfully, riotously and + tumultuously assembled together, to the disturbance of + the publick peace, shall unlawfully, and with force + demolish or pull down, or begin to demolish or pull down + any church or chapel, or any building for religious + worship certified and registred according to the statute + made in the first year of the reign of the late King + <i>William</i> and Queen <i>Mary</i>, intituled, <i>An + act for exempting their Majesty's protestant subjects + dissenting from the church of</i> England <i>from the + penalties of certain laws</i>, or any dwelling-house, + barn, stable, or other out-house, that then every such + demolishing, or pulling down, or beginning to demolish, + or pull down, shall be adjudged felony without benefit of + clergy, and the offenders therein shall be adjudged + felons, and shall suffer death as in case of felony, + without benefit of clergy.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>V.</td> + + <td> + <p>Provided always, and be it further enacted by the + authority aforesaid, That if any person or persons do, or + shall, with force and arms, wilfully and knowingly + oppose, obstruct, or in any manner wilfully and knowingly + lett, hinder, or hurt any person or persons that shall + begin to proclaim, or go to proclaim according to the + proclamation hereby directed to be made, whereby such + proclamation shall not be made, that then every such + apposing, obstructing, letting, hindering or hurting such + person or persons, so beginning or going to make such + proclamation, as aforesaid, shall be adjudged felony + without benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein + shall be adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in + case of felony, without benefit of clergy; and that also + every such person or persons so being unlawfully, + riotously and tumultuously assembled, to the number of + twelve, as aforesaid, or more, to whom proclamation + should or ought to have been made if the same had not + been hindred, as aforesaid, shall likewise, in case they + or any of them, to the number of twelve or more, shall + continue together, and not disperse themselves within one + hour after such lett or hindrance so made, having + knowledge of such lett or hindrance so made, shall be + adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in case of + felony, without benefit of clergy.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>VI.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That if after the said last day of <i>July</i> one + thousand seven hundred and fifteen, any such church or + chapel, or any such building for religious worship, or + any such dwelling-house, barn, stable, or other + out-house, shall be demolished or pulled down wholly, or + in part, by any persons so unlawfully, riotously and + tumultuously assembled, that then, in case such church, + chapel, building for religious worship, dwelling-house, + barn, stable, or out-house, shall be out of any city or + town, that is either a county of itself, or is not within + any hundred, that then the inhabitants of the hundred in + which such damage shall be done, shall be liable to yield + damages to the person or persons injured and damnified by + such demolishing or pulling down wholly or in part; and + such damages shall and may be recovered by action to be + brought in any of his Majesty's courts of record at + <i>Westminster</i>, (wherein no effoin, protection or + wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed) by the + person or persons damnified thereby, against any two or + more of the inhabitants of such hundred, such action for + damages to any church or chapel to be brought in the name + of the rector, vicar or curate of such church or chapel + that shall be so damnified, in trust for applying the + damages to be recovered in rebuilding or repairing such + church or chapel; and that judgment being given for the + plaintiff or plaintiffs in such action, the damages so to + be recovered shall, at the request of such plaintiff or + plaintiffs, his or their executors or administrators, be + raised and levied on the inhabitants of such hundred, and + paid to such plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and + form, and by such ways and means, as are provided by the + statute made in the seven and twentieth year of the reign + of Queen <i>Elizabeth</i>, for reimbursing the person or + persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred + by any party robbed, shall be levied: and in case any + such church, chapel, building for religious worship, + dwelling-house, barn, stable, or out-house so damnified, + shall be in any city or town that is either a county of + itself, or is not within any hundred, that then such + damages shall and may be recovered by action to be + brought in manner aforesaid (where no effoin, protection + or wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed) + against two or more inhabitants of such city or town; and + judgment being given for the plaintiff or plaintiffs in + such action, the damages so to be recovered shall, at the + request of such plaintiff or plaintiffs, his or their + executors or administrators, made to the justices of the + peace of such city or town at any quarter-sessions to be + holden for the said city or town, be raised and levied on + the inhabitants of such city or town, and paid to such + plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and form, and by + such ways and means, as are provided by the said statute + made in the seven and twentieth year of the reign of + Queen <i>Elizabeth</i>, for reimbursing the person or + persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred + by any party robbed, shall be levied.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>VII.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That this act shall be openly read at every + quarter-session, and at every leet or law-day.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>VIII.</td> + + <td> + <p>Provided always, That no person or persons shall be + prosecuted by virtue of this act, for any offence or + offences committed contrary to the same, unless such + prosecution be commenced within twelve months after the + offence committed.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>IX.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That the sheriffs and their deputies, stewards and their + deputies, bailies of regalities and their deputies, + magistrates of royal boroughs, and all other inferior + judges and magistrates, and also all high and petty + constables, or other peace-officers of any county, + stewartry, city or town, within that part of <i>Great + Britain</i> called <i>Scotland</i>, shall have the same + powers and authority for putting this present act in + execution within <i>Scotland</i>, as the justices of the + peace and other magistrates aforesaid, respectively have + by virtue of this act, within and for the other parts of + this kingdom; and that all and every person and persons + who shall at any time be convicted of any the offences + aforementioned, within that part of <i>Great Britain</i> + called <i>Scotland</i>, shall for every such offence + incur and suffer the pain of death, and confiscation of + moveables: and also that all prosecutions for repairing + the damages of any church or chapel, or any building for + religious worship, or any dwelling-house, barn, stable or + out-house, which shall be demolished or pulled down in + whole or in part, within <i>Scotland</i>, by any persons + unlawfully, riotously or tumultuously assembled, shall + and may be recovered by summar action, at the instance of + the party aggrieved, his or her heirs or executors, + against the county, stewartry, city or borough + respectively, where such disorders shall happen, the + magistrates being summoned in the ordinary form, and the + several counties and stewartries called by edictal + citation at the market-cross of the head borough of such + county or stewartry respectively, and that in general, + without mentioning their names and designations.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class=c1>X.</td> + + <td> + <p>Provided, and it is hereby declared, That this act + shall extend to all places for religious worship, in that + part of <i>Great Britain</i> called <i>Scotland</i>, + which are tolerated by law, and where his majesty King + <i>George</i>, the prince and princess of <i>Wales</i>, + and their issue, are prayed for in express words.</p> + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Riot Act, by British Parliament + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RIOT ACT *** + +***** This file should be named 8142-h.htm or 8142-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/8/1/4/8142/ + +Produced by Jonathan Walther +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will +be renamed. + +Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright +law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, +so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United +States without permission and without paying copyright +royalties. 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If you are not located in the United States, you'll have +to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. + +Title: The Riot Act + +Author: British Parliament + +Posting Date: February 14, 2015 [EBook #8142] +Release Date: May, 2005 +First Posted: June 19, 2003 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RIOT ACT *** + + + + +Produced by Jonathan Walther + + + + + + + + + +Full text of the Riot Act (c. 1714-1715) + + +Typed in this February 8, 2002 by Jonathan Walther. The source was cap +V, volume XIII, pages 142-146 of the "Statutes At Large" series, +printed in the year 1764. Also indexed as "Anno primo GEORGEII I. Stat. +2. C. 5." Many sources on the Internet claim the Riot Act was passed in +1715; according to Statutes At Large it was passed in 1714. The +confusion may be caused by the fact that the Act took _effect_ in +August of 1715. This is, of course, the famous Riot Act that gave rise +to the expression _"Read them the Riot Act!_". + + + +CAP. V. + +An act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more +speedy and effectual punishing the rioters. + + +I. + +Whereas of late many rebellious riots and tumults have been in divers +parts of this kingdom, to the disturbance of the publick peace, and the +endangering of his Majesty's person and government, and the same are +yet continued and fomented by persons disaffected to his Majesty, +presuming so to do, for that the punishments provided by the laws now +in being are not adequate to such heinous offences; and by such rioters +his Majesty and his administration have been most maliciously and +falsly traduced, with an intent to raise divisions, and to alienate the +affections of the people from his Majesty therefore for the preventing +and suppressing of such riots and tumults, and for the more speedy and +effectual punishing the offenders therein; be it enacted by the King's +most excellent majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the lords +spiritual and temporal and of the commons, in this present parliament +assembled, and by the authority of the same, That if any persons to the +number of twelve or more, being unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously +assembled together, to the disturbance of the publick peace, at any +time after the last day of _July_ in the year of our Lord one thousand +seven hundred and fifteen, and being required or commanded by any one +or more justice or justices of the peace, or by the sheriff of the +county, or his under-sheriff, or by the mayor, bailiff or bailiffs, or +other head-officer, or justice of the peace of any city or town +corporate, where such assembly shall be, by proclamation to be made in +the King's name, in the form herin after directed, to disperse +themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their +lawful business, shall, to the number of twelve or more +(notwithstanding such proclamation made) unlawfully, riotously, and +tumultuously remain or continue together by the space of one hour after +such command or request made by proclamation, that then such continuing +together to the number of twelve or more, after such command or request +made by proclamation, shall be adjudged felony without benefit of +clergy, and the offenders therein shall be adjudged felons, and shall +suffer death as in a case of felony without benefit of clergy. + + + +II. + +And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the order +and form of the proclamation that shall be made by the authority of +this act, shall be as hereafter followeth (that is to say) the justice +of the peace, or other person authorized by this act to make the said +proclamation shall, among the said rioters, or as near to them as he +can safely come, with a loud voice command, or cause to be commanded +silence to be, while proclamation is making, and after that, shall +openly and with loud voice make or cause to be made proclamation in +these words, or like in effect: + + + Our sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all + persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, + and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their + lawful business, upon the pains contained in the act made + in the first year of King George, for preventing tumults + and riotous assemblies. God save the King. + + +And every such justice and justices of the peace, sheriff, +under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, and other head-officer aforesaid, within +the limits of their respective jurisdictions, are hereby authorized, +impowered and required, on notice or knowledge of any such unlawful, +riotous and tumultuous assembly, to resort to the place where such +unlawful, riotous, and tumultuous assemblies shall be, of persons to +the number of twelve or more, and there to make or cause to be made +proclamation in manner aforesaid. + + + +III. + +And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if such +persons so unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously assembled, or twelve +or more of them, after proclamation made in manner aforesaid, shall +continue together and not disperse themselves within one hour, That +then it shall and may be lawful to and for every justice of the peace, +sheriff, or under-sheriff of the county where such assembly shall be, +and also to and for every high or petty constable, and other +peace-officer within such county, and also to and for every mayor, +justice of the peace, sheriff, bailiff, and other head-officer, high or +petty constable, and other peace-officer of any city or town corporate +where such assembly shall be, and to and for such other person and +persons as shall be commanded to be assisting unto any such justice of +the peace, sheriff or under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, or other +head-officer aforesaid (who are hereby authorized and impowered to +command all his Majesty's subjects of age and ability to be assisting +to them therein) to seize and apprehend, and they are hereby required +to seize and apprehend such persons so unlawfully, riotously and +tumultuously continuing together after proclamation made, as aforesaid, +and forthwith to carry the persons so apprehended before one or more of +his Majesty's justices of the peace of the county or place where such +persons shall be so apprehended, in order to their being proceeded +against for such their offences according to law; and that if the +persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously assembled, or any of +them, shall happen to be killed, maimed or hurt, in the dispersing, +seizing or apprehending, or endeavouring to disperse, seize or +apprehend them, that then every such justice of the peace, sheriff, +under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, head-officer, high or petty constable, +or other peace-officer, and all and singular persons, being aiding and +assisting to them, or any of them, shall be free, discharged and +indemnified, as well against the King's Majesty, his heirs and +successors, as against all and every other person and persons, of, for, +or concerning the killing, maiming, or hurting of any such person or +persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously assembled, that shall +happen to be so killed, maimed or hurt, as aforesaid. + + + +IV. + +And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if any +persons unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously assembled together, to +the disturbance of the publick peace, shall unlawfully, and with force +demolish or pull down, or begin to demolish or pull down any church or +chapel, or any building for religious worship certified and registred +according to the statute made in the first year of the reign of the +late King _William_ and Queen _Mary_, intituled, _An act for exempting +their Majesty's protestant subjects dissenting from the church of_ +England _from the penalties of certain laws_, or any dwelling-house, +barn, stable, or other out-house, that then every such demolishing, or +pulling down, or beginning to demolish, or pull down, shall be adjudged +felony without benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein shall be +adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in case of felony, without +benefit of clergy. + + + +V. + +Provided always, and be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, +That if any person or persons do, or shall, with force and arms, +wilfully and knowingly oppose, obstruct, or in any manner wilfully and +knowingly lett, hinder, or hurt any person or persons that shall begin +to proclaim, or go to proclaim according to the proclamation hereby +directed to be made, whereby such proclamation shall not be made, that +then every such apposing, obstructing, letting, hindering or hurting +such person or persons, so beginning or going to make such +proclamation, as aforesaid, shall be adjudged felony without benefit of +clergy, and the offenders therein shall be adjudged felons, and shall +suffer death as in case of felony, without benefit of clergy; and that +also every such person or persons so being unlawfully, riotously and +tumultuously assembled, to the number of twelve, as aforesaid, or more, +to whom proclamation should or ought to have been made if the same had +not been hindred, as aforesaid, shall likewise, in case they or any of +them, to the number of twelve or more, shall continue together, and not +disperse themselves within one hour after such lett or hindrance so +made, having knowledge of such lett or hindrance so made, shall be +adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in case of felony, without +benefit of clergy. + + + +VI. + +And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if after the +said last day of _July_ one thousand seven hundred and fifteen, any +such church or chapel, or any such building for religious worship, or +any such dwelling-house, barn, stable, or other out-house, shall be +demolished or pulled down wholly, or in part, by any persons so +unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously assembled, that then, in case +such church, chapel, building for religious worship, dwelling-house, +barn, stable, or out-house, shall be out of any city or town, that is +either a county of itself, or is not within any hundred, that then the +inhabitants of the hundred in which such damage shall be done, shall be +liable to yield damages to the person or persons injured and damnified +by such demolishing or pulling down wholly or in part; and such damages +shall and may be recovered by action to be brought in any of his +Majesty's courts of record at _Westminster_, (wherein no effoin, +protection or wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed) by the +person or persons damnified thereby, against any two or more of the +inhabitants of such hundred, such action for damages to any church or +chapel to be brought in the name of the rector, vicar or curate of such +church or chapel that shall be so damnified, in trust for applying the +damages to be recovered in rebuilding or repairing such church or +chapel; and that judgment being given for the plaintiff or plaintiffs +in such action, the damages so to be recovered shall, at the request of +such plaintiff or plaintiffs, his or their executors or administrators, +be raised and levied on the inhabitants of such hundred, and paid to +such plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and form, and by such ways +and means, as are provided by the statute made in the seven and +twentieth year of the reign of Queen _Elizabeth_, for reimbursing the +person or persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred by +any party robbed, shall be levied: and in case any such church, chapel, +building for religious worship, dwelling-house, barn, stable, or +out-house so damnified, shall be in any city or town that is either a +county of itself, or is not within any hundred, that then such damages +shall and may be recovered by action to be brought in manner aforesaid +(where no effoin, protection or wager of law, or any imparlance shall +be allowed) against two or more inhabitants of such city or town; and +judgment being given for the plaintiff or plaintiffs in such action, +the damages so to be recovered shall, at the request of such plaintiff +or plaintiffs, his or their executors or administrators, made to the +justices of the peace of such city or town at any quarter-sessions to +be holden for the said city or town, be raised and levied on the +inhabitants of such city or town, and paid to such plaintiff or +plaintiffs, in such manner and form, and by such ways and means, as are +provided by the said statute made in the seven and twentieth year of +the reign of Queen _Elizabeth_, for reimbursing the person or persons +on whom any money recovered against any hundred by any party robbed, +shall be levied. + + + +VII. + +And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That this act +shall be openly read at every quarter-session, and at every leet or +law-day. + + + +VIII. + +Provided always, That no person or persons shall be prosecuted by +virtue of this act, for any offence or offences committed contrary to +the same, unless such prosecution be commenced within twelve months +after the offence committed. + + + +IX. + +And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the sheriffs +and their deputies, stewards and their deputies, bailies of regalities +and their deputies, magistrates of royal boroughs, and all other +inferior judges and magistrates, and also all high and petty +constables, or other peace-officers of any county, stewartry, city or +town, within that part of _Great Britain_ called _Scotland_, shall have +the same powers and authority for putting this present act in execution +within _Scotland_, as the justices of the peace and other magistrates +aforesaid, respectively have by virtue of this act, within and for the +other parts of this kingdom; and that all and every person and persons +who shall at any time be convicted of any the offences aforementioned, +within that part of _Great Britain_ called _Scotland_, shall for every +such offence incur and suffer the pain of death, and confiscation of +moveables: and also that all prosecutions for repairing the damages of +any church or chapel, or any building for religious worship, or any +dwelling-house, barn, stable or out-house, which shall be demolished or +pulled down in whole or in part, within _Scotland_, by any persons +unlawfully, riotously or tumultuously assembled, shall and may be +recovered by summar action, at the instance of the party aggrieved, his +or her heirs or executors, against the county, stewartry, city or +borough respectively, where such disorders shall happen, the +magistrates being summoned in the ordinary form, and the several +counties and stewartries called by edictal citation at the market-cross +of the head borough of such county or stewartry respectively, and that +in general, without mentioning their names and designations. + + + +X. + +Provided, and it is hereby declared, That this act shall extend to all +places for religious worship, in that part of _Great Britain_ called +_Scotland_, which are tolerated by law, and where his majesty King +_George_, the prince and princess of _Wales_, and their issue, are +prayed for in express words. + + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Riot Act, by British Parliament + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RIOT ACT *** + +***** This file should be named 8142.txt or 8142.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/8/1/4/8142/ + +Produced by Jonathan Walther +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will +be renamed. + +Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright +law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, +so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United +States without permission and without paying copyright +royalties. 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Also indexed as + ``Anno primo GEORGEII I. Stat. 2. C. 5.'' + Many sources on the Internet claim the Riot Act was + passed in 1715; according to Statutes At Large + it was passed in 1714. The confusion may be caused by the + fact that the Act took <i>effect</i> in August of 1715. + This is, of course, the famous Riot Act that gave + rise to the expression <em>"Read them the + Riot Act!"</em>.</p> + + + <h2 class="c1">CAP. V.</h2> + + <p class="c6">An act for preventing tumults and riotous + assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual + punishing the rioters.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">I.</td> + + <td> + <p class="c5"><span class="c2">Whereas</span> of late + many rebellious riots and tumults have been in divers + parts of this kingdom, to the disturbance of the publick + peace, and the endangering of his Majesty's person and + government, and the same are yet continued and fomented + by persons disaffected to his Majesty, presuming so to + do, for that the punishments provided by the laws now in + being are not adequate to such heinous offences; and by + such rioters his Majesty and his administration have been + most maliciously and falsly traduced, with an intent to + raise divisions, and to alienate the affections of the + people from his Majesty therefore for the preventing and + suppressing of such riots and tumults, and for the more + speedy and effectual punishing the offenders therein; + <span class="c1">be it enacted by the King's most + excellent majesty, by and with the advice and consent of + the lords spiritual and temporal and of the commons, in + this present parliament assembled, and by the authority + of the same, That if any persons to the number of twelve + or more, being unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously + assembled together, to the disturbance of the publick + peace, at any time after the last day of <i>July</i> in + the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and + fifteen, and being required or commanded by any one or + more justice or justices of the peace, or by the sheriff + of the county, or his under-sheriff, or by the mayor, + bailiff or bailiffs, or other head-officer, or justice of + the peace of any city or town corporate, where such + assembly shall be, by proclamation to be made in the + King's name, in the form herin after directed, to + disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their + habitations, or to their lawful business, shall, to the + number of twelve or more (notwithstanding such + proclamation made) unlawfully, riotously, and + tumultuously remain or continue together by the space of + one hour after such command or request made by + proclamation, that then such continuing together to the + number of twelve or more, after such command or request + made by proclamation, shall be adjudged felony without + benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein shall be + adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in a case of + felony without benefit of clergy.</span></p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">II.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That the order and form of the proclamation that shall be + made by the authority of this act, shall be as hereafter + followeth (that is to say) the justice of the peace, or + other person authorized by this act to make the said + proclamation shall, among the said rioters, or as near to + them as he can safely come, with a loud voice command, or + cause to be commanded silence to be, while proclamation + is making, and after that, shall openly and with loud + voice make or cause to be made proclamation in these + words, or like in effect:</p> + + <blockquote> + <p class="c5"><span class="c2">Our</span> sovereign + Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, + being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, + and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to + their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the + act made in the first year of King George, for + preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God save the + King.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>And every such justice and justices of the peace, + sheriff, under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, and other + head-officer aforesaid, within the limits of their + respective jurisdictions, are hereby authorized, + impowered and required, on notice or knowledge of any + such unlawful, riotous and tumultuous assembly, to resort + to the place where such unlawful, riotous, and tumultuous + assemblies shall be, of persons to the number of twelve + or more, and there to make or cause to be made + proclamation in manner aforesaid.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">III.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That if such persons so unlawfully, riotously, and + tumultuously assembled, or twelve or more of them, after + proclamation made in manner aforesaid, shall continue + together and not disperse themselves within one hour, + That then it shall and may be lawful to and for every + justice of the peace, sheriff, or under-sheriff of the + county where such assembly shall be, and also to and for + every high or petty constable, and other peace-officer + within such county, and also to and for every mayor, + justice of the peace, sheriff, bailiff, and other + head-officer, high or petty constable, and other + peace-officer of any city or town corporate where such + assembly shall be, and to and for such other person and + persons as shall be commanded to be assisting unto any + such justice of the peace, sheriff or under-sheriff, + mayor, bailiff, or other head-officer aforesaid (who are + hereby authorized and impowered to command all his + Majesty's subjects of age and ability to be assisting to + them therein) to seize and apprehend, and they are hereby + required to seize and apprehend such persons so + unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously continuing + together after proclamation made, as aforesaid, and + forthwith to carry the persons so apprehended before one + or more of his Majesty's justices of the peace of the + county or place where such persons shall be so + apprehended, in order to their being proceeded against + for such their offences according to law; and that if the + persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously + assembled, or any of them, shall happen to be killed, + maimed or hurt, in the dispersing, seizing or + apprehending, or endeavouring to disperse, seize or + apprehend them, that then every such justice of the + peace, sheriff, under-sheriff, mayor, bailiff, + head-officer, high or petty constable, or other + peace-officer, and all and singular persons, being aiding + and assisting to them, or any of them, shall be free, + discharged and indemnified, as well against the King's + Majesty, his heirs and successors, as against all and + every other person and persons, of, for, or concerning + the killing, maiming, or hurting of any such person or + persons so unlawfully, riotously and tumultuously + assembled, that shall happen to be so killed, maimed or + hurt, as aforesaid.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">IV.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That if any persons unlawfully, riotously and + tumultuously assembled together, to the disturbance of + the publick peace, shall unlawfully, and with force + demolish or pull down, or begin to demolish or pull down + any church or chapel, or any building for religious + worship certified and registred according to the statute + made in the first year of the reign of the late King + <i>William</i> and Queen <i>Mary</i>, intituled, <i>An + act for exempting their Majesty's protestant subjects + dissenting from the church of</i> England <i>from the + penalties of certain laws</i>, or any dwelling-house, + barn, stable, or other out-house, that then every such + demolishing, or pulling down, or beginning to demolish, + or pull down, shall be adjudged felony without benefit of + clergy, and the offenders therein shall be adjudged + felons, and shall suffer death as in case of felony, + without benefit of clergy.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">V.</td> + + <td> + <p>Provided always, and be it further enacted by the + authority aforesaid, That if any person or persons do, or + shall, with force and arms, wilfully and knowingly + oppose, obstruct, or in any manner wilfully and knowingly + lett, hinder, or hurt any person or persons that shall + begin to proclaim, or go to proclaim according to the + proclamation hereby directed to be made, whereby such + proclamation shall not be made, that then every such + apposing, obstructing, letting, hindering or hurting such + person or persons, so beginning or going to make such + proclamation, as aforesaid, shall be adjudged felony + without benefit of clergy, and the offenders therein + shall be adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in + case of felony, without benefit of clergy; and that also + every such person or persons so being unlawfully, + riotously and tumultuously assembled, to the number of + twelve, as aforesaid, or more, to whom proclamation + should or ought to have been made if the same had not + been hindred, as aforesaid, shall likewise, in case they + or any of them, to the number of twelve or more, shall + continue together, and not disperse themselves within one + hour after such lett or hindrance so made, having + knowledge of such lett or hindrance so made, shall be + adjudged felons, and shall suffer death as in case of + felony, without benefit of clergy.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">VI.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That if after the said last day of <i>July</i> one + thousand seven hundred and fifteen, any such church or + chapel, or any such building for religious worship, or + any such dwelling-house, barn, stable, or other + out-house, shall be demolished or pulled down wholly, or + in part, by any persons so unlawfully, riotously and + tumultuously assembled, that then, in case such church, + chapel, building for religious worship, dwelling-house, + barn, stable, or out-house, shall be out of any city or + town, that is either a county of itself, or is not within + any hundred, that then the inhabitants of the hundred in + which such damage shall be done, shall be liable to yield + damages to the person or persons injured and damnified by + such demolishing or pulling down wholly or in part; and + such damages shall and may be recovered by action to be + brought in any of his Majesty's courts of record at + <i>Westminster</i>, (wherein no effoin, protection or + wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed) by the + person or persons damnified thereby, against any two or + more of the inhabitants of such hundred, such action for + damages to any church or chapel to be brought in the name + of the rector, vicar or curate of such church or chapel + that shall be so damnified, in trust for applying the + damages to be recovered in rebuilding or repairing such + church or chapel; and that judgment being given for the + plaintiff or plaintiffs in such action, the damages so to + be recovered shall, at the request of such plaintiff or + plaintiffs, his or their executors or administrators, be + raised and levied on the inhabitants of such hundred, and + paid to such plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and + form, and by such ways and means, as are provided by the + statute made in the seven and twentieth year of the reign + of Queen <i>Elizabeth</i>, for reimbursing the person or + persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred + by any party robbed, shall be levied: and in case any + such church, chapel, building for religious worship, + dwelling-house, barn, stable, or out-house so damnified, + shall be in any city or town that is either a county of + itself, or is not within any hundred, that then such + damages shall and may be recovered by action to be + brought in manner aforesaid (where no effoin, protection + or wager of law, or any imparlance shall be allowed) + against two or more inhabitants of such city or town; and + judgment being given for the plaintiff or plaintiffs in + such action, the damages so to be recovered shall, at the + request of such plaintiff or plaintiffs, his or their + executors or administrators, made to the justices of the + peace of such city or town at any quarter-sessions to be + holden for the said city or town, be raised and levied on + the inhabitants of such city or town, and paid to such + plaintiff or plaintiffs, in such manner and form, and by + such ways and means, as are provided by the said statute + made in the seven and twentieth year of the reign of + Queen <i>Elizabeth</i>, for reimbursing the person or + persons on whom any money recovered against any hundred + by any party robbed, shall be levied.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">VII.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That this act shall be openly read at every + quarter-session, and at every leet or law-day.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">VIII.</td> + + <td> + <p>Provided always, That no person or persons shall be + prosecuted by virtue of this act, for any offence or + offences committed contrary to the same, unless such + prosecution be commenced within twelve months after the + offence committed.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">IX.</td> + + <td> + <p>And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, + That the sheriffs and their deputies, stewards and their + deputies, bailies of regalities and their deputies, + magistrates of royal boroughs, and all other inferior + judges and magistrates, and also all high and petty + constables, or other peace-officers of any county, + stewartry, city or town, within that part of <i>Great + Britain</i> called <i>Scotland</i>, shall have the same + powers and authority for putting this present act in + execution within <i>Scotland</i>, as the justices of the + peace and other magistrates aforesaid, respectively have + by virtue of this act, within and for the other parts of + this kingdom; and that all and every person and persons + who shall at any time be convicted of any the offences + aforementioned, within that part of <i>Great Britain</i> + called <i>Scotland</i>, shall for every such offence + incur and suffer the pain of death, and confiscation of + moveables: and also that all prosecutions for repairing + the damages of any church or chapel, or any building for + religious worship, or any dwelling-house, barn, stable or + out-house, which shall be demolished or pulled down in + whole or in part, within <i>Scotland</i>, by any persons + unlawfully, riotously or tumultuously assembled, shall + and may be recovered by summar action, at the instance of + the party aggrieved, his or her heirs or executors, + against the county, stewartry, city or borough + respectively, where such disorders shall happen, the + magistrates being summoned in the ordinary form, and the + several counties and stewartries called by edictal + citation at the market-cross of the head borough of such + county or stewartry respectively, and that in general, + without mentioning their names and designations.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td class="c1">X.</td> + + <td> + <p>Provided, and it is hereby declared, That this act + shall extend to all places for religious worship, in that + part of <i>Great Britain</i> called <i>Scotland</i>, + which are tolerated by law, and where his majesty King + <i>George</i>, the prince and princess of <i>Wales</i>, + and their issue, are prayed for in express words.</p> + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Riot Act, by British Parliament + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RIOT ACT *** + +This file should be named rtact10h.htm or rtact10h.zip +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, rtact11h.htm +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, rtact10ah.htm + +Produced by Jonathan Walther. + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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