diff options
Diffstat (limited to '7958-h/7958-h.htm')
| -rw-r--r-- | 7958-h/7958-h.htm | 1274 |
1 files changed, 1274 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/7958-h/7958-h.htm b/7958-h/7958-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e484a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/7958-h/7958-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,1274 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?> + +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" > + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> + <head> + <title> + The Napoleon of the People, by Honore de Balzac + </title> + <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve"> + + body { margin:5%; background:#faebd0; text-align:justify} + P { text-indent: 1em; margin-top: .25em; margin-bottom: .25em; } + H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%; } + hr { width: 50%; text-align: center;} + .foot { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 90%; } + blockquote {font-size: 97%; font-style: italic; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;} + .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;} + .toc2 { margin-left: 20%;} + div.fig { display:block; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; } + div.middle { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; } + .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 1%;} + .figright {float: right; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 1%;} + .pagenum {display:inline; font-size: 70%; font-style:normal; + margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; right: 1%; + text-align: right;} + pre { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 10%;} + +</style> + </head> + <body> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + +Project Gutenberg's The Napoleon of the People, by Honore de Balzac + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Napoleon of the People + +Author: Honore de Balzac + +Translator: Katharine Prescott Wormeley + +Release Date: March 7, 2010 [EBook #7958] +Last Updated: April 3, 2013 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE *** + + + + +Produced by John Bickers, and Dagny, and David Widger + + + + + + +</pre> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> + <h1> + THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE + </h1> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> + <h2> + By Honore De Balzac + </h2> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> + <h3> + Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell. + </h3> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <div class="mynote"> + <h3> + PREPARER'S NOTE + </h3> + <p> + The Napoleon of the People was originally published in Le Medicin de + Campagne (The Country Doctor). It is a story told to a group of peasants + by the character of Goguelat, an ex-soldier who served under Napoleon in + an infantry regiment. It was later included in Folk-tales of Napoleon: + Napoleonder from the Russian, a collection of stories by various + authors. This translation is by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell. + </p> + <br /> + </div> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <h1> + THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE + </h1> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p> + Napoleon, you see, my friends, was born in Corsica, which is a French + island warmed by the Italian sun; it is like a furnace there, everything + is scorched up, and they keep on killing each other from father to son for + generations all about nothing at all—'tis a notion they have. To + begin at the beginning, there was something extraordinary about the thing + from the first; it occurred to his mother, who was the handsomest woman of + her time, and a shrewd soul, to dedicate him to God, so that he should + escape all the dangers of infancy and of his after life; for she had + dreamed that the world was on fire on the day he was born. It was a + prophecy! So she asked God to protect him, on condition that Napoleon + should re-establish His holy religion, which had been thrown to the ground + just then. That was the agreement; we shall see what came of it. + </p> + <p> + Now, do you follow me carefully, and tell me whether what you are about to + hear is natural. + </p> + <p> + It is certain sure that only a man who had had imagination enough to make + a mysterious compact would be capable of going further than anybody else, + and of passing through volleys of grape-shot and showers of bullets which + carried us off like flies, but which had a respect for his head. I myself + had particular proof of that at Eylau. I see him yet; he climbs a hillock, + takes his field-glass, looks along our lines, and says, "That is going on + all right." One of the deep fellows, with a bunch of feathers in his cap, + used to plague him a good deal from all accounts, following him about + everywhere, even when he was getting his meals. This fellow wants to do + something clever, so as soon as the Emperor goes away he takes his place. + Oh! swept away in a moment! And this is the last of the bunch of feathers! + You understand quite clearly that Napoleon had undertaken to keep his + secret to himself. That is why those who accompanied him, and even his + especial friends, used to drop like nuts: Duroc, Bessieres, Lannes—men + as strong as bars of steel, which he cast into shape for his own ends. And + here is a final proof that he was the child of God, created to be the + soldier's father; for no one ever saw him as a lieutenant or a captain. He + is a commandant straight off! Ah! yes, indeed! He did not look more than + four-and-twenty, but he was an old general ever since the taking of + Toulon, when he made a beginning by showing the rest that they knew + nothing about handling cannon. Next thing he does, he tumbles upon us. A + little slip of a general-in-chief of the army of Italy, which had neither + bread nor ammunition nor shoes nor clothes—a wretched army as naked + as a worm. + </p> + <p> + "Friends," he said, "here we all are together. Now, get it well into your + pates that in a fortnight's time from now you will be the victors, and + dressed in new clothes; you shall all have greatcoats, strong gaiters, and + famous pairs of shoes; but, my children, you will have to march on Milan + to take them, where all these things are." + </p> + <p> + So they marched. The French, crushed as flat as a pancake, held up their + heads again. There were thirty thousand of us tatterdemalions against + eighty thousand swaggerers of Germans—fine tall men and well + equipped; I can see them yet. Then Napoleon, who was only Bonaparte in + those days, breathed goodness knows what into us, and on we marched night + and day. We rap their knuckles at Montenotte; we hurry on to thrash them + at Rivoli, Lodi, Arcola, and Millesimo, and we never let them go. The army + came to have a liking for winning battles. Then Napoleon hems them in on + all sides, these German generals did not know where to hide themselves so + as to have a little peace and comfort; he drubs them soundly, cribs ten + thousand of their men at a time by surrounding them with fifteen hundred + Frenchmen, whom he makes to spring up after his fashion, and at last he + takes their cannon, victuals, money, ammunition, and everything they have + that is worth taking; he pitches them into the water, beats them on the + mountains, snaps at them in the air, gobbles them up on the earth, and + thrashes them everywhere. + </p> + <p> + There are the troops in full feather again! For, look you, the Emperor + (who, for that matter, was a wit) soon sent for the inhabitant, and told + him that he had come there to deliver him. Whereupon the civilian finds us + free quarters and makes much of us, so do the women, who showed great + discernment. To come to a final end; in Ventose '96, which was at that + time what the month of March is now, we had been driven up into a corner + of the <i>Pays des Marmottes</i>; but after the campaign, lo and behold! + we were the masters of Italy, just as Napoleon had prophesied. And in the + month of March following, in one year and in two campaigns, he brings us + within sight of Vienna; we had made a clean sweep of them. We had gobbled + down three armies one after another, and taken the conceit out of four + Austrian generals; one of them, an old man who had white hair, had been + roasted like a rat in the straw before Mantua. The kings were suing for + mercy on their knees. Peace had been won. Could a mere mortal have done + that? No. God helped him, that is certain. He distributed himself about + like the five loaves in the Gospel, commanded on the battlefield all day, + and drew up his plans at night. The sentries always saw him coming; he + neither ate nor slept. Therefore, recognizing these prodigies, the soldier + adopts him for his father. But, forward! + </p> + <p> + The other folk there in Paris, seeing all this, say among themselves: + </p> + <p> + "Here is a pilgrim who appears to take his instructions from Heaven above; + he is uncommonly likely to lay a hand on France. We must let him loose on + Asia or America, and that, perhaps, will keep him quiet." + </p> + <p> + The same thing was decreed for him as for Jesus Christ; for, as a matter + of fact, they give him orders to go on duty down in Egypt. See his + resemblance to the Son of God! That is not all, though. He calls all his + fire-eaters about him, all those into whom he had more particularly put + the devil, and talks to them in this way: + </p> + <p> + "My friends, for the time being they are giving us Egypt to stop our + mouths. But we will swallow down Egypt in a brace of shakes, just as we + swallowed Italy, and private soldiers shall be princes, and shall have + broad lands of their own. Forward!" + </p> + <p> + "Forward, lads!" cry the sergeants. + </p> + <p> + So we come to Toulon on the way to Egypt. Whereupon the English put to sea + with all their fleet. But when we are on board, Napoleon says to us: + </p> + <p> + "They will not see us: and it is right and proper that you should know + henceforward that your general has a star in the sky that guides us and + watches over us!" + </p> + <p> + So said, so done. As we sailed over the sea we took Malta, by way of an + orange to quench his thirst for victory, for he was a man who must always + be doing something. There we are in Egypt. Well and good. Different + orders. The Egyptians, look you, are men who, ever since the world has + been the world, have been in the habit of having giants to reign over + them, and armies like swarms of ants; because it is a country full of + genii and crocodiles, where they have built up pyramids as big as our + mountains, the fancy took them to stow their kings under the pyramids, so + as to keep them fresh, a thing which mightily pleases them all round out + there. Whereupon, as we landed, the Little Corporal said to us: + </p> + <p> + "My children, the country which you are about to conquer worships a lot of + idols which you must respect, because the Frenchman ought to be on good + terms with all the world, and fight people without giving annoyance. Get + it well into your heads to let everything alone at first; for we shall + have it all by and by! and forward!" + </p> + <p> + So far so good. But all those people had heard a prophecy of Napoleon, + under the name of <i>Kebir Bonaberdis</i>; a word which in our lingo + means, "The Sultan fires a shot," and they feared him like the devil. So + the Grand Turk, Asia, and Africa have recourse to magic, and they send a + demon against us, named the Mahdi, who it was thought had come down from + heaven on a white charger which, like its master was bullet-proof, and the + pair of them lived on the air of that part of the world. There are people + who have seen them, but for my part I cannot give you any certain + informations about them. They were the divinities of Arabia and of the + Mamelukes who wished their troopers to believe that the Mahdi had the + power of preventing them from dying in battle. They gave out that he was + an angel sent down to wage war on Napoleon, and to get back Solomon's + seal, part of their paraphernalia which they pretended our general had + stolen. You will readily understand that we made them cry peccavi all the + same. + </p> + <p> + Ah, just tell me now how they came to know about that compact of + Napoleon's? Was that natural? + </p> + <p> + They took it into their heads for certain that he commanded the genii, and + that he went from place to place like a bird in the twinkling of an eye; + and it is a fact that he was everywhere. At length it came about that he + carried off a queen of theirs. She was the private property of a Mameluke, + who, although he had several more of them, flatly refused to strike a + bargain, though "the other" offered all his treasures for her and diamonds + as big as pigeon's eggs. When things had come to that pass, they could not + well be settled without a good deal of fighting; and there was fighting + enough for everybody and no mistake about it. + </p> + <p> + Then we are drawn up before Alexandria, and again at Gizeh, and before the + Pyramids. We had to march over the sands and in the sun; people whose eyes + dazzled used to see water that they could not drink and shade that made + them fume. But we made short work of the Mamelukes as usual, and + everything goes down before the voice of Napoleon, who seizes Upper and + Lower Egypt and Arabia, far and wide, till we came to the capitals of + kingdoms which no longer existed, where there were thousands and thousands + of statues of all the devils in creation, all done to the life, and + another curious thing too, any quantity of lizards. A confounded country + where any one could have as many acres of land as he wished for as little + as he pleased. + </p> + <p> + While he was busy inland, where he meant to carry out some wonderful ideas + of his, the English burn his fleet for him in Aboukir Bay, for they never + could do enough to annoy us. But Napoleon, who was respected East and + West, and called "My Son" by the Pope, and "My dear Father" by Mahomet's + cousin, makes up his mind to have his revenge on England, and to take + India in exchange for his fleet. He set out to lead us into Asia, by way + of the Red Sea, through a country where there were palaces for + halting-places, and nothing but gold and diamonds to pay the troops with, + when the Mahdi comes to an understanding with the Plague, and sends it + among us to make a break in our victories. Halt! Then every man files off + to that parade from which no one comes back on his two feet. The dying + soldier cannot take Acre, into which he forces an entrance three times + with a warrior's impetuous enthusiasm; the Plague was too strong for us; + there was not even time to say "Your servant, sir!" to the Plague. Every + man was down with it. Napoleon alone was as fresh as a rose; the whole + army saw him drinking in the Plague without it doing him any harm + whatever. + </p> + <p> + There now, my friends, was that natural, do you think? + </p> + <p> + The Mamelukes, knowing that we were all on the sick-list, want to stop our + road; but it was no use trying that nonsense with Napoleon. So he spoke to + his familiars, who had tougher skins than the rest: + </p> + <p> + "Go and clear the road for me." + </p> + <p> + Junot, who was his devoted friend, and a first-class fighter, only takes a + thousand men, and makes a clean sweep of the Pasha's army, which had the + impudence to bar our way. Thereupon back we came to Cairo, our + headquarters, and now for another story. + </p> + <p> + Napoleon being out of the country, France allowed the people in Paris to + worry the life out of her. They kept back the soldiers' pay and all their + linen and clothing, left them to starve, and expected them to lay down law + to the universe, without taking any further trouble in the matter. They + were idiots of the kind that amuse themselves with chattering instead of + setting themselves to knead the dough. So our armies were defeated, France + could not keep her frontiers; The Man was not there. I say The Man, look + you, because that was how they called him; but it was stuff and nonsense, + for he had a star of his own and all his other peculiarities, it was the + rest of us that were mere men. He hears this history of France after his + famous battle of Aboukir, where with a single division he routed the grand + army of the Turks, twenty-five thousand strong, and jostled more than half + of them into the sea, rrrah! without losing more than three hundred of his + own men. That was his last thunder-clap in Egypt. He said to himself, + seeing that all was lost down there, "I know that I am the saviour of + France, and to France I must go." + </p> + <p> + But you must clearly understand that the army did not know of his + departure; for if they had, they would have kept him there by force to + make him Emperor of the East. So there we all are without him, and in low + spirits, for he was the life of us. He leaves Kleber in command, a great + watchdog who passed in his checks at Cairo, murdered by an Egyptian whom + they put to death by spiking him with a bayonet, which is their way of + guillotining people out there; but he suffered so much, that a soldier + took pity on the scoundrel and handed his flask to him; and the Egyptian + turned up his eyes then and there with all the pleasure in life. But there + is not much fun for us about this little affair. Napoleon steps aboard of + a little cockleshell, a mere nothing of a skiff, called the <i>Fortune</i>, + and in the twinkling of an eye, and in the teeth of the English, who were + blockading the place with vessels of the line and cruisers and everything + that carries canvas, he lands in France for he always had the faculty of + taking the sea at a stride. Was that natural? Bah! as soon as he landed at + Frejus, it is as good as saying that he has set foot in Paris. Everybody + there worships him; but he calls the Government together. + </p> + <p> + "What have you done to my children, the soldiers?" he says to the lawyers. + "You are a set of good-for-nothings who make fools of other people, and + feather your own nests at the expense of France. It will not do. I speak + in the name of every one who is discontented." + </p> + <p> + Thereupon they want to put him off and to get rid of him; but not a bit of + it! He locks them up in the barracks where they used to argufy and makes + them jump out of the windows. Then he makes them follow in his train, and + they all become as mute as fishes and supple as tobacco pouches. So he + becomes Consul at a blow. He was not the man to doubt the existence of the + Supreme Being; he kept his word with Providence, who had kept His promise + in earnest; he sets up religion again, and gives back the churches, and + they ring the bells for God and Napoleon. So every one is satisfied: <i>primo</i> + the priests with whom he allows no one to meddle; <i>segondo</i>, the + merchant folk who carry on their trades without fear of the <i>rapiamus</i> + of the law that had pressed too heavily on them; <i>tertio</i>, the + nobles; for people had fallen into an unfortunate habit of putting them to + death, and he puts a stop to this. + </p> + <p> + But there were enemies to be cleared out of the way, and he was not the + one to go to sleep after mess; and his eyes, look you, traveled all over + the world as if it had been a man's face. The next thing he did was to + turn up in Italy; it was just as if he had put his head out of the window + and the sight of him was enough; they gulp down the Austrians at Marengo + like a whale swallowing gudgeons! <i>Haouf</i>! The French Victories blew + their trumpets so loud that the whole world could hear the noise, and + there was an end of it. + </p> + <p> + "We will not keep on at this game any longer!" say the Germans. + </p> + <p> + "That is enough of this sort of thing," say the others. + </p> + <p> + Here is the upshot. Europe shows the white feather, England knuckles + under, general peace all round, and kings and peoples pretending to + embrace each other. While then and there the Emperor hits on the idea of + the Legion of Honor. There's a fine thing if you like! + </p> + <p> + He spoke to the whole army at Boulogne. "In France," so he said, "every + man is brave. So the civilian who does gloriously shall be the soldier's + sister, the soldier shall be his brother, and both shall stand together + beneath the flag of honor." + </p> + <p> + By the time that the rest of us who were away down there in Egypt had come + back again, everything was changed. We had seen him last as a general, and + in no time we find that he is Emperor! And when this was settled (and it + may safely be said that every one was satisfied) there was a holy ceremony + such as was never seen under the canopy of heaven. Faith, France gave + herself to him, like a handsome girl to a lancer, and the Pope and all his + cardinals in robes of red and gold come across the Alps on purpose to + anoint him before the army and the people, who clap their hands. + </p> + <p> + There is one thing that it would be very wrong to keep back from you. + While he was in Egypt, in the desert not far away from Syria, <i>the Red + Man</i> had appeared to him on the mountain of Moses, in order to say, + "Everything is going on well." Then again, on the eve of victory at + Marengo, the Red Man springs to his feet in front of the Emperor for the + second time, and says to him: + </p> + <p> + "You shall see the world at your feet; you shall be Emperor of the French, + King of Italy, master of Holland, ruler of Spain, Portugal, and the + Illyrian Provinces, protector of Germany, saviour of Poland, first eagle + of the Legion of Honor and all the rest of it." + </p> + <p> + That Red Man, look you, was a notion of his own, who ran on errands and + carried messages, so many people say, between him and his star. I myself + have never believed that; but the Red Man is, undoubtedly, a fact. + Napoleon himself spoke of the Red Man who lived up in the roof of the + Tuileries, and who used to come to him, he said, in moments of trouble and + difficulty. So on the night after his coronation Napoleon saw him for the + third time, and they talked over a lot of things together. + </p> + <p> + Then the Emperor goes straight to Milan to have himself crowned King of + Italy, and then came the real triumph of the soldier. For every one who + could write became an officer forthwith, and pensions and gifts of duchies + poured down in showers. There were fortunes for the staff that never cost + France a penny, and the Legion of Honor was as good as an annuity for the + rank and file; I still draw my pension on the strength of it. In short, + here were armies provided for in a way that had never been seen before! + But the Emperor, who knew that he was to be Emperor over everybody, and + not only over the army, bethinks himself of the bourgeois, and sets them + to build fairy monuments in places that had been as bare as the back of my + hand till then. Suppose, now, that you are coming out of Spain and on the + way to Berlin; well, you would see triumphal arches, and in the sculpture + upon them the common soldiers are done every bit as beautifully as the + generals! + </p> + <p> + In two or three years Napoleon fills his cellars with gold, makes bridges, + palaces, roads, scholars, festivals, laws, fleets, and harbors; he spends + millions on millions, ever so much, and ever so much more to it, so that I + have heard it said that he could have paved the whole of France with + five-franc pieces if the fancy had taken him; and all this without putting + any taxes on you people here. So when he was comfortably seated on his + throne, and so thoroughly the master of the situation, that all Europe was + waiting for leave to do anything for him that he might happen to want; as + he had four brothers and three sisters, he said to us, just as it might be + by way of conversation, in the order of the day: + </p> + <p> + "Children, is it fitting that your Emperor's relations should beg their + bread? No; I want them all to be luminaries, like me in fact! Therefore, + it is urgently necessary to conquer a kingdom for each one of them, so + that the French nation may be masters everywhere, so that the Guard may + make the whole earth tremble, and France may spit wherever she likes, and + every nation shall say to her, as it is written on my coins, 'God protects + you.'" + </p> + <p> + "All right!" answers the army, "we will fish up kingdoms for you with the + bayonet." + </p> + <p> + Ah! there was no backing out of it, look you! If he had taken it into his + head to conquer the moon, we should have had to put everything in train, + pack our knapsacks, and scramble up; luckily, he had no wish for that + excursion. The kings who were used to the comforts of a throne, of course, + objected to be lugged off, so we had marching orders. We march, we get + there, and the earth begins to shake to its centre again. What times they + were for wearing out men and shoe-leather! And the hard knocks that they + gave us! Only Frenchmen could have stood it. But you are not ignorant that + a Frenchman is a born philosopher; he knows that he must die a little + sooner or a litter later. So we used to die without a word, because we had + the pleasure of watching the Emperor do <i>this</i> on the maps. + </p> + <p> + [Here the soldier swung quickly round on one foot, so as to trace a circle + on the barn floor with the other.] + </p> + <p> + "There, that shall be a kingdom," he used to say, and it was a kingdom. + What fine times they were! Colonels became generals whilst you were + looking at them, generals became marshals of France, and marshals became + kings. There is one of them still left on his feet to keep Europe in mind + of those days, Gascon though he may be, and a traitor to France that he + might keep his crown; and he did not blush for his shame, for, after all, + a crown, look you, is made of gold. The very sappers and miners who knew + how to read became great nobles in the same way. And I who am telling you + all this have seen in Paris eleven kings and a crowd of princes all round + about Napoleon, like rays about the sun! Keep this well in your minds, + that as every soldier stood a chance of having a throne of his own + (provided he showed himself worthy of it), a corporal of the Guard was by + way of being a sight to see, and they gaped at him as he went by; for + every one came by his share after a victory, it was made perfectly clear + in the bulletin. And what battles they were! Austerlitz, where the army + was manoeuvred as if it had been a review; Eylau, where the Russians were + drowned in a lake, just as if Napoleon had breathed on them and blown them + in; Wagram, where the fighting was kept up for three whole days without + flinching. In short, there were as many battles as there are saints in the + calendar. + </p> + <p> + Then it was made clear beyond a doubt that Napoleon bore the Sword of God + in his scabbard. He had a regard for the soldier. He took the soldier for + his child. He was anxious that you should have shoes, shirts, greatcoats, + bread, and cartridges; but he kept up his majesty, too, for reigning was + his own particular occupation. But, all the same, a sergeant, or even a + common soldier, could go up to him and call him "Emperor," just as you + might say "My good friend" to me at times. And he would give an answer to + anything you put before him. He used to sleep on the snow just like the + rest of us—in short, he looked almost like an ordinary man; but I + who am telling you all these things have seen him myself with the + grape-shot whizzing about his ears, no more put out by it than you are at + this moment; never moving a limb, watching through his field-glass, always + looking after his business; so we stood our ground likewise, as cool and + calm as John the Baptist. I do not know how he did it; but whenever he + spoke, a something in his words made our hearts burn within us; and just + to let him see that we were his children, and that it was not in us to + shirk or flinch, we used to walk just as usual right up to the sluts of + cannon that were belching smoke and vomiting battalions of balls, and + never a man would so much as say, "Look out!" It was a something that made + dying men raise their heads to salute him and cry, "Long live the + Emperor!" + </p> + <p> + Was that natural? Would you have done this for a mere man? + </p> + <p> + Thereupon, having fitted up all his family, and things having so turned + out that the Empress Josephine (a good woman for all that) had no + children, he was obliged to part company with her, although he loved her + not a little. But he must have children, for reasons of State. All the + crowned heads of Europe, when they heard of his difficulty, squabbled + among themselves as to who should find him a wife. He married an Austrian + princess, so they say, who was the daughter of the Caesars, a man of + antiquity whom everybody talks about, not only in our country, where it is + said that most things were his doing, but also all over Europe. And so + certain sure is that, that I who am talking to you have been myself across + the Danube, where I saw the ruins of a bridge built by that man; and it + appeared that he was some connection of Napoleon's at Rome, for the + Emperor claimed succession there for his son. + </p> + <p> + So, after his wedding, which was a holiday for the whole world, and when + they let the people off their taxes for ten years to come (though they had + to pay them just the same after all, because the excisemen took no notice + of the proclamation)—after his wedding, I say, his wife had a child + who was King of Rome; a child was born a King while his father was alive, + a thing that had never been seen in the world before! That day a balloon + set out from Paris to carry the news to Rome, and went all the way in one + day. There, now! Is there one of you who will stand me out that there was + nothing supernatural in that? No, it was decreed on high. And the mischief + take those who will not allow that it was wafted over by God Himself, so + as to add to the honor and glory of France! + </p> + <p> + But there was the Emperor of Russia, a friend of our Emperor's, who was + put out because he had not married a Russian lady. So the Russian backs up + our enemies the English; for there had always been something to prevent + Napoleon from putting a spoke in their wheel. Clearly an end must be made + of fowl of that feather. Napoleon is vexed, and he says to us: + </p> + <p> + "Soldiers! You have been the masters of every capital in Europe, except + Moscow, which is allied to England. So, in order to conquer London and + India, which belongs to them in London, I find it absolutely necessary + that we go to Moscow." + </p> + <p> + Thereupon the greatest army that ever wore gaiters, and left its + footprints all over the globe, is brought together, and drawn up with such + peculiar cleverness, that the Emperor passed a million men in review, all + in a single day. + </p> + <p> + "Hourra!" cry the Russians, and there is all Russia assembled, a lot of + brutes of Cossacks, that you never can come up with! It was country + against country, a general stramash; we had to look out for ourselves. "It + was all Asia against Europe," as the Red Man had said to Napoleon. "All + right," Napoleon had answered, "I shall be ready for them." + </p> + <p> + And there, in fact, were all the kings who came to lick Napoleon's hand. + Austria, Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Poland, and Italy, all speaking us fair + and going along with us; it was a fine thing! The Eagles had never cooed + before as they did on parade in those days, when they were reared above + all the flags of all the nations of Europe. The Poles could not contain + their joy because the Emperor had a notion of setting up their kingdom + again; and ever since Poland and France have always been like brothers. In + short, the army shouts, "Russia shall be ours!" + </p> + <p> + We cross the frontiers, all the lot of us. We march and better march, but + never a Russian do we see. At last all our watch-dogs are encamped at + Borodino. That was where I received the Cross, and there is no denying + that it was a cursed battle. The Emperor was not easy in his mind; he had + seen the Red Man, who said to him, "My child, you are going a little too + fast for your feet; you will run short of men, and your friends will play + you false." + </p> + <p> + Thereupon the Emperor proposes a treaty. But before he signs it, he says + to us: + </p> + <p> + "Let us give these Russians a drubbing!" + </p> + <p> + "All right!" cried the army. + </p> + <p> + "Forward!" say the sergeants. + </p> + <p> + My clothes were all falling to pieces, my shoes were worn out with + trapezing over those roads out there, which are not good going at all. But + it is all one. "Since here is the last of the row," said I to myself, "I + mean to get all I can out of it." + </p> + <p> + We were posted before the great ravine; we had seats in the front row. The + signal is given, and seven hundred guns begin a conversation fit to make + the blood spirt from your ears. One should give the devil his due, and the + Russians let themselves be cut in pieces just like Frenchmen; they did not + give way, and we made no advance. + </p> + <p> + "Forward!" is the cry; "here is the Emperor!" + </p> + <p> + So it was. He rides past us at a gallop, and makes a sign to us that a + great deal depends on our carrying the redoubt. He puts fresh heart into + us; we rush forward, I am the first man to reach the gorge. Ah! <i>mon + Dieu</i>! how they fell, colonels, lieutenants, and common soldiers, all + alike! There were shoes to fit up those who had none, and epaulettes for + the knowing fellows that knew how to write.... Victory is the cry all + along the line! And, upon my word, there were twenty-five thousand + Frenchmen lying on the field. No more, I assure you! Such a thing was + never seen before, it was just like a field when the corn is cut, with a + man lying there for every ear of corn. That sobered the rest of us. The + Man comes, and we make a circle round about him, and he coaxes us round + (for he could be very nice when he chose), and persuades us to dine with + Duke Humphrey, when we were hungry as hunters. Then our consoler + distributes the Crosses of the Legion of Honor himself, salutes the dead, + and says to us, "On to Moscow!" + </p> + <p> + "To Moscow, so be it," says the army. + </p> + <p> + We take Moscow. What do the Russians do but set fire to their city! There + was a blaze, two leagues of bonfire that burned for two days! The + buildings fell about our ears like slates, and molten lead and iron came + down in showers; it was really horrible; it was a light to see our sorrows + by, I can tell you! The Emperor said, "There, that is enough of this sort + of thing; all my men shall stay here." + </p> + <p> + We amuse ourselves for a bit by recruiting and repairing our frames, for + we really were much fatigued by the campaign. We take away with us a gold + cross from the top of the Kremlin, and every soldier had a little fortune. + But on the way back the winter came down on us a month earlier than usual, + a matter which the learned (like a set of fools) have never sufficiently + explained; and we are nipped with the cold. We were no longer an army + after that, do you understand? There was an end of generals and even of + the sergeants; hunger and misery took the command instead, and all of us + were absolutely equal under their reign. All we thought of was how to get + back to France; no one stooped to pick up his gun or his money; every one + walked straight before him, and armed himself as he thought fit, and no + one cared about glory. + </p> + <p> + The Emperor saw nothing of his star all the time, for the weather was so + bad. There was some misunderstanding between him and heaven. Poor man, how + bad he felt when he saw his Eagles flying with their backs turned on + victory! That was really too rough! Well, the next thing is the Beresina. + And here and now, my friends, any one can assure you on his honor, and by + all that is sacred, that <i>never</i>, no, never since there have been men + on earth, never in this world has there been such a fricasse of an army, + caissons, transports, artillery and all, in such snow as that and under + such a pitiless sky. It was so cold that you burned your hand on the + barrel of your gun if you happened to touch it. There it was that the + pontooners saved the army, for the pontooners stood firm at their posts; + it was there that Gondrin behaved like a hero, and he is the sole survivor + of all the men who were dogged enough to stand in the river so as to build + the bridges on which the army crossed over, and so escaped the Russians, + who still respected the Grand Army on account of its past victories. And + Gondrin is an accomplished soldier, [pointing at Gondrin, who was gazing + at him with the rapt attention peculiar to deaf people] a distinguished + soldier who deserves to have your very highest esteem. + </p> + <p> + I saw the Emperor standing by the bridge, and never feeling the cold at + all. Was that, again, a natural thing? He was looking on at the loss of + his treasures, of his friends, and those who had fought with him in Egypt. + Bah! there was an end of everything. Women and wagons and guns were all + engulfed and swallowed up, everything went to wreck and ruin. A few of the + bravest among us saved the Eagles, for the Eagles, look you, meant France, + and all the rest of you; it was the civil and military honor of France + that was in our keeping, there must be no spot on the honor of France, and + the cold could never make her bow her head. There was no getting warm + except in the neighborhood of the Emperor; for whenever he was in danger + we hurried up, all frozen as we were—we who would not stop to hold + out a hand to a fallen friend. + </p> + <p> + They say, too, that he shed tears of a night over his poor family of + soldiers. Only he and Frenchmen could have pulled themselves out of such a + plight; but we did pull ourselves out, though, as I am telling you, it was + with loss, ay, and heavy loss. The Allies had eaten up all our provisions; + everybody began to betray him, just as the Red Man had foretold. The + rattle-pates in Paris, who had kept quiet ever since the Imperial Guard + had been established, think that <i>he</i> is dead, and hatch a + conspiracy. They set to work in the Home Office to overturn the Emperor. + These things come to his knowledge and worry him; he says to us at + parting, "Good-bye, children; keep to your posts, I will come back again." + </p> + <p> + Bah! Those generals of his lose their heads at once; for when he was away, + it was not like the same thing. The marshals fall out among themselves, + and make blunders, as was only natural, for Napoleon in his kindness had + fed them on gold till they had grown as fat as butter, and they had no + mind to march. Troubles came of this, for many of them stayed inactive in + garrison towns in the rear, without attempting to tickle up the backs of + the enemy behind us, and we were being driven back on France. But Napoleon + comes back among us with fresh troops; conscripts they were, and famous + conscripts too; he had put some thorough notions of discipline into them—the + whelps were good to set their teeth in anybody. He had a bourgeois guard + of honor too, and fine troops they were! They melted away like butter on a + gridiron. We may put a bold front on it, but everything is against us, + although the army still performs prodigies of valor. Whole nations fought + against nations in tremendous battles, at Dresden, Lutzen, and Bautzen, + and then it was that France showed extraordinary heroism, for you must all + of you bear in mind that in those times a stout grenadier only lasted six + months. + </p> + <p> + We always won the day, but the English were always on our track, putting + nonsense into other nations' heads, and stirring them up to revolt. In + short, we cleared a way through all these mobs of nations; for wherever + the Emperor appeared, we made a passage for him; for on the land as on the + sea, whenever he said, "I wish to go forward," we made the way. + </p> + <p> + There comes a final end to it at last. We are back in France; and in spite + of the bitter weather, it did one's heart good to breathe one's native air + again, it set up many a poor fellow; and as for me, it put new life into + me, I can tell you. But it was a question all at once of defending France, + our fair land of France. All Europe was up in arms against us; they took + it in bad part that we had tried to keep the Russians in order by driving + them back within their own borders, so that they should not gobble us up, + for those Northern folk have a strong liking for eating up the men of the + South, it is a habit they have; I have heard the same thing of them from + several generals. + </p> + <p> + So the Emperor finds his own father-in-law, his friends whom he had made + crowned kings, and the rabble of princes to whom he had given back their + thrones, were all against him. Even Frenchmen and allies in our own ranks + turned against us, by orders from high quarters, as at Leipsic. Common + soldiers would hardly be capable of such abominations; yet these princes, + as they called themselves, broke their words three times a day! The next + thing they do is to invade France. Wherever our Emperor shows his lion's + face, the enemy beats a retreat; he worked more miracles for the defence + of France than he had ever wrought in the conquest of Italy, the East, + Spain, Europe, and Russia; he has a mind to bury every foreigner in French + soil, to give them a respect for France, so he lets them come close up to + Paris, so as to do for them at a single blow, and to rise to the highest + height of genius in the biggest battle that ever was fought, a mother of + battles! But the Parisians wanting to save their trumpery skins, and + afraid for their twopenny shops, open their gates and there is a beginning + of the <i>ragusades</i>, and an end of all joy and happiness; they make a + fool of the Empress, and fly the white flag out at the windows. The + Emperor's closest friends among his generals forsake him at last and go + over to the Bourbons, of whom no one had ever heard tell. Then he bids us + farewell at Fontainebleau: + </p> + <p> + "Soldiers!"... I can hear him yet, we were all crying just like children; + the Eagles and the flags had been lowered as if for a funeral. Ah! and it + was a funeral, I can tell you; it was the funeral of the Empire; those + smart armies of his were nothing but skeletons now. So he stood there on + the flight of steps before his chateau, and he said: + </p> + <p> + "Children, we have been overcome by treachery, but we shall meet again up + above in the country of the brave. Protect my child, I leave him in your + care. <i>Long live Napoleon II.</i>!" + </p> + <p> + He had thought of killing himself, so that no one should behold Napoleon + after his defeat; like Jesus Christ before the Crucifixion, he thought + himself forsaken by God and by his talisman, and so he took enough poison + to kill a regiment, but it had no effect whatever upon him. Another + marvel! he discovered that he was immortal; and feeling sure of his case, + and knowing that he would be Emperor for ever, he went to an island for a + little while, so as to study the dispositions of those folk who did not + fail to make blunder upon blunder. Whilst he was biding his time, the + Chinese and the brutes out in Africa, the Moors and what-not, awkward + customers all of them, were so convinced that he was something more than + mortal, that they respected his flag, saying that God would be displeased + if any one meddled with it. So he reigned over all the rest of the world, + although the doors of his own France had been closed upon him. + </p> + <p> + Then he goes on board the same nutshell of a skiff that he sailed in from + Egypt, passes under the noses of the English vessels, and sets foot in + France. France recognizes her Emperor, the cuckoo flits from steeple to + steeple; France cries with one voice, "Long live the Emperor!" The + enthusiasm for that Wonder of the Ages was thoroughly genuine in these + parts. Dauphine behaved handsomely; and I was uncommonly pleased to learn + that people here shed tears of joy on seeing his gray overcoat once more. + </p> + <p> + It was on March 1st that Napoleon set out with two hundred men to conquer + the kingdom of France and Navarre, which by March 20th had become the + French Empire again. On that day he found himself in Paris, and a clean + sweep had been made of everything; he had won back his beloved France, and + had called all his soldiers about him again, and three words of his had + done it all—"Here am I!" 'Twas the greatest miracle God ever worked! + Was it ever known in the world before that a man should do nothing but + show his hat, and a whole Empire became his? They fancied that France was + crushed, did they? Never a bit of it. A National Army springs up again at + the sight of the Eagle, and we all march to Waterloo. There the Guard fall + all as one man. Napoleon in his despair heads the rest, and flings himself + three times on the enemy's guns without finding the death he sought; we + all saw him do it, we soldiers, and the day was lost! That night the + Emperor calls all his old soldiers about him, and there on the + battlefield, which was soaked with our blood, he burns his flags and his + Eagles—the poor Eagles that had never been defeated, that had cried, + "Forward!" in battle after battle, and had flown above us all over Europe. + That was the end of the Eagles—all the wealth of England could not + purchase for her one tail-feather. The rest is sufficiently known. + </p> + <p> + The Red Man went over to the Bourbons like the low scoundrel he is. France + is prostrate, the soldier counts for nothing, they rob him of his due, + send him about his business, and fill his place with nobles who could not + walk, they were so old, so that it made you sorry to see them. They seize + Napoleon by treachery, the English shut him up on a desert island in the + ocean, on a rock ten thousand feet above the rest of the world. That is + the final end of it; there he has to stop till the Red Man gives him back + his power again, for the happiness of France. A lot of them say that he is + dead! Dead? Oh! yes, very likely. They do not know him, that is plain! + They go on telling that fib to deceive the people, and to keep things + quiet for their tumble-down government. Listen; this is the whole truth of + the matter. His friends have left him alone in the desert to fulfil a + prophecy that was made about him, for I forgot to tell you that his name + Napoleon really means the <i>Lion of the Desert</i>. And that is gospel + truth. You will hear plenty of other things said about the Emperor, but + they are all monstrous nonsense. Because, look you, to no man of woman + born would God have given the power to write his name in red, as he did, + across the earth, where he will be remembered for ever!... Long live + "Napoleon, the father of the soldier, the father of the people!" + </p> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Napoleon of the People, by Honore de Balzac + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE *** + +***** This file should be named 7958-h.htm or 7958-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/7/9/5/7958/ + +Produced by John Bickers, and Dagny, and David Widger + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + + +</pre> + </body> +</html> |