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diff --git a/792-h/792-h.htm b/792-h/792-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc0e5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/792-h/792-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,9781 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?> + +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" > + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> + <head> + <title> + Wieland; Or the Transformation, by Charles Brockden Brown + </title> + <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve"> + + body { margin:5%; background:#faebd0; text-align:justify} + P { text-indent: 1em; margin-top: .25em; margin-bottom: .25em; } + H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%; } + hr { width: 50%; text-align: center;} + .foot { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 90%; } + blockquote {font-size: 97%; font-style: italic; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;} + .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;} + .toc2 { margin-left: 20%;} + div.fig { display:block; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; } + div.middle { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; } + .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 1%;} + .figright {float: right; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 1%;} + .pagenum {display:inline; font-size: 70%; font-style:normal; + margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; right: 1%; + text-align: right;} + pre { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 10%;} + +</style> + </head> + <body> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + +Project Gutenberg's Wieland; or The Transformation, by Charles Brockden Brown + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Wieland; or The Transformation + An American Tale + +Author: Charles Brockden Brown + +Release Date: August 7, 2008 [EBook #792] +Last Updated: January 25, 2013 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WIELAND; OR THE TRANSFORMATION *** + + +Produced by An Anonymous Volunteer, and David Widger + + + + + +</pre> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> + <h1> + WIELAND; OR THE TRANSFORMATION + </h1> + <h2> + An American Tale + </h2> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <h2> + by Charles Brockden Brown + </h2> + <p> + <br /><br /><br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + From Virtue's blissful paths away + The double-tongued are sure to stray; + Good is a forth-right journey still, + And mazy paths but lead to ill. + </pre> + <p> + <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> + </p> + <p> + Advertisement. + </p> + <p> + The following Work is delivered to the world as the first of a series of + performances, which the favorable reception of this will induce the Writer + to publish. His purpose is neither selfish nor temporary, but aims at the + illustration of some important branches of the moral constitution of man. + Whether this tale will be classed with the ordinary or frivolous sources + of amusement, or be ranked with the few productions whose usefulness + secures to them a lasting reputation, the reader must be permitted to + decide. + </p> + <p> + The incidents related are extraordinary and rare. Some of them, perhaps, + approach as nearly to the nature of miracles as can be done by that which + is not truly miraculous. It is hoped that intelligent readers will not + disapprove of the manner in which appearances are solved, but that the + solution will be found to correspond with the known principles of human + nature. The power which the principal person is said to possess can + scarcely be denied to be real. It must be acknowledged to be extremely + rare; but no fact, equally uncommon, is supported by the same strength of + historical evidence. + </p> + <p> + Some readers may think the conduct of the younger Wieland impossible. In + support of its possibility the Writer must appeal to Physicians and to men + conversant with the latent springs and occasional perversions of the human + mind. It will not be objected that the instances of similar delusion are + rare, because it is the business of moral painters to exhibit their + subject in its most instructive and memorable forms. If history furnishes + one parallel fact, it is a sufficient vindication of the Writer; but most + readers will probably recollect an authentic case, remarkably similar to + that of Wieland. + </p> + <p> + It will be necessary to add, that this narrative is addressed, in an + epistolary form, by the Lady whose story it contains, to a small number of + friends, whose curiosity, with regard to it, had been greatly awakened. It + may likewise be mentioned, that these events took place between the + conclusion of the French and the beginning of the revolutionary war. The + memoirs of Carwin, alluded to at the conclusion of the work, will be + published or suppressed according to the reception which is given to the + present attempt. + </p> + <p> + C. B. B. September 3, 1798. + </p> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <blockquote> + <p class="toc"> + <big><b>CONTENTS</b></big> + </p> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0001"> Chapter I </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0002"> Chapter II </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0003"> Chapter III </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0004"> Chapter IV </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0005"> Chapter V </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0006"> Chapter VI </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0007"> Chapter VII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0008"> Chapter VIII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0009"> Chapter IX </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0010"> Chapter X </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0011"> Chapter XI </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0012"> Chapter XII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0013"> Chapter XIII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0014"> Chapter XIV </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0015"> Chapter XV </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0016"> Chapter XVI </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0017"> Chapter XVII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0018"> Chapter XVIII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0019"> Chapter XIX </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0020"> Chapter XX </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0021"> Chapter XXI </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0022"> Chapter XXII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0023"> Chapter XXIII </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0024"> Chapter XXIV </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0025"> Chapter XXV </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0026"> Chapter XXVI </a> + </p> + <p class="toc"> + <a href="#link2HCH0027"> Chapter XXVII </a> + </p> + </blockquote> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> <a name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <h2> + Chapter I + </h2> + <p> + I feel little reluctance in complying with your request. You know not + fully the cause of my sorrows. You are a stranger to the depth of my + distresses. Hence your efforts at consolation must necessarily fail. Yet + the tale that I am going to tell is not intended as a claim upon your + sympathy. In the midst of my despair, I do not disdain to contribute what + little I can to the benefit of mankind. I acknowledge your right to be + informed of the events that have lately happened in my family. Make what + use of the tale you shall think proper. If it be communicated to the + world, it will inculcate the duty of avoiding deceit. It will exemplify + the force of early impressions, and show the immeasurable evils that flow + from an erroneous or imperfect discipline. + </p> + <p> + My state is not destitute of tranquillity. The sentiment that dictates my + feelings is not hope. Futurity has no power over my thoughts. To all that + is to come I am perfectly indifferent. With regard to myself, I have + nothing more to fear. Fate has done its worst. Henceforth, I am callous to + misfortune. + </p> + <p> + I address no supplication to the Deity. The power that governs the course + of human affairs has chosen his path. The decree that ascertained the + condition of my life, admits of no recal. No doubt it squares with the + maxims of eternal equity. That is neither to be questioned nor denied by + me. It suffices that the past is exempt from mutation. The storm that tore + up our happiness, and changed into dreariness and desert the blooming + scene of our existence, is lulled into grim repose; but not until the + victim was transfixed and mangled; till every obstacle was dissipated by + its rage; till every remnant of good was wrested from our grasp and + exterminated. + </p> + <p> + How will your wonder, and that of your companions, be excited by my story! + Every sentiment will yield to your amazement. If my testimony were without + corroborations, you would reject it as incredible. The experience of no + human being can furnish a parallel: That I, beyond the rest of mankind, + should be reserved for a destiny without alleviation, and without example! + Listen to my narrative, and then say what it is that has made me deserve + to be placed on this dreadful eminence, if, indeed, every faculty be not + suspended in wonder that I am still alive, and am able to relate it. My + father's ancestry was noble on the paternal side; but his mother was the + daughter of a merchant. My grand-father was a younger brother, and a + native of Saxony. He was placed, when he had reached the suitable age, at + a German college. During the vacations, he employed himself in traversing + the neighbouring territory. On one occasion it was his fortune to visit + Hamburg. He formed an acquaintance with Leonard Weise, a merchant of that + city, and was a frequent guest at his house. The merchant had an only + daughter, for whom his guest speedily contracted an affection; and, in + spite of parental menaces and prohibitions, he, in due season, became her + husband. + </p> + <p> + By this act he mortally offended his relations. Thenceforward he was + entirely disowned and rejected by them. They refused to contribute any + thing to his support. All intercourse ceased, and he received from them + merely that treatment to which an absolute stranger, or detested enemy, + would be entitled. + </p> + <p> + He found an asylum in the house of his new father, whose temper was kind, + and whose pride was flattered by this alliance. The nobility of his birth + was put in the balance against his poverty. Weise conceived himself, on + the whole, to have acted with the highest discretion, in thus disposing of + his child. My grand-father found it incumbent on him to search out some + mode of independent subsistence. His youth had been eagerly devoted to + literature and music. These had hitherto been cultivated merely as sources + of amusement. They were now converted into the means of gain. At this + period there were few works of taste in the Saxon dialect. My ancestor may + be considered as the founder of the German Theatre. The modern poet of the + same name is sprung from the same family, and, perhaps, surpasses but + little, in the fruitfulness of his invention, or the soundness of his + taste, the elder Wieland. His life was spent in the composition of sonatas + and dramatic pieces. They were not unpopular, but merely afforded him a + scanty subsistence. He died in the bloom of his life, and was quickly + followed to the grave by his wife. Their only child was taken under the + protection of the merchant. At an early age he was apprenticed to a London + trader, and passed seven years of mercantile servitude. + </p> + <p> + My father was not fortunate in the character of him under whose care he + was now placed. He was treated with rigor, and full employment was + provided for every hour of his time. His duties were laborious and + mechanical. He had been educated with a view to this profession, and, + therefore, was not tormented with unsatisfied desires. He did not hold his + present occupations in abhorrence, because they withheld him from paths + more flowery and more smooth, but he found in unintermitted labour, and in + the sternness of his master, sufficient occasions for discontent. No + opportunities of recreation were allowed him. He spent all his time pent + up in a gloomy apartment, or traversing narrow and crowded streets. His + food was coarse, and his lodging humble. His heart gradually contracted a + habit of morose and gloomy reflection. He could not accurately define what + was wanting to his happiness. He was not tortured by comparisons drawn + between his own situation and that of others. His state was such as suited + his age and his views as to fortune. He did not imagine himself treated + with extraordinary or unjustifiable rigor. In this respect he supposed the + condition of others, bound like himself to mercantile service, to resemble + his own; yet every engagement was irksome, and every hour tedious in its + lapse. + </p> + <p> + In this state of mind he chanced to light upon a book written by one of + the teachers of the Albigenses, or French Protestants. He entertained no + relish for books, and was wholly unconscious of any power they possessed + to delight or instruct. This volume had lain for years in a corner of his + garret, half buried in dust and rubbish. He had marked it as it lay; had + thrown it, as his occasions required, from one spot to another; but had + felt no inclination to examine its contents, or even to inquire what was + the subject of which it treated. + </p> + <p> + One Sunday afternoon, being induced to retire for a few minutes to his + garret, his eye was attracted by a page of this book, which, by some + accident, had been opened and placed full in his view. He was seated on + the edge of his bed, and was employed in repairing a rent in some part of + his clothes. His eyes were not confined to his work, but occasionally + wandering, lighted at length upon the page. The words "Seek and ye shall + find," were those that first offered themselves to his notice. His + curiosity was roused by these so far as to prompt him to proceed. As soon + as he finished his work, he took up the book and turned to the first page. + The further he read, the more inducement he found to continue, and he + regretted the decline of the light which obliged him for the present to + close it. + </p> + <p> + The book contained an exposition of the doctrine of the sect of + Camissards, and an historical account of its origin. His mind was in a + state peculiarly fitted for the reception of devotional sentiments. The + craving which had haunted him was now supplied with an object. His mind + was at no loss for a theme of meditation. On days of business, he rose at + the dawn, and retired to his chamber not till late at night. He now + supplied himself with candles, and employed his nocturnal and Sunday hours + in studying this book. It, of course, abounded with allusions to the + Bible. All its conclusions were deduced from the sacred text. This was the + fountain, beyond which it was unnecessary to trace the stream of religious + truth; but it was his duty to trace it thus far. + </p> + <p> + A Bible was easily procured, and he ardently entered on the study of it. + His understanding had received a particular direction. All his reveries + were fashioned in the same mould. His progress towards the formation of + his creed was rapid. Every fact and sentiment in this book were viewed + through a medium which the writings of the Camissard apostle had + suggested. His constructions of the text were hasty, and formed on a + narrow scale. Every thing was viewed in a disconnected position. One + action and one precept were not employed to illustrate and restrict the + meaning of another. Hence arose a thousand scruples to which he had + hitherto been a stranger. He was alternately agitated by fear and by + ecstacy. He imagined himself beset by the snares of a spiritual foe, and + that his security lay in ceaseless watchfulness and prayer. + </p> + <p> + His morals, which had never been loose, were now modelled by a stricter + standard. The empire of religious duty extended itself to his looks, + gestures, and phrases. All levities of speech, and negligences of + behaviour, were proscribed. His air was mournful and contemplative. He + laboured to keep alive a sentiment of fear, and a belief of the + awe-creating presence of the Deity. Ideas foreign to this were sedulously + excluded. To suffer their intrusion was a crime against the Divine Majesty + inexpiable but by days and weeks of the keenest agonies. + </p> + <p> + No material variation had occurred in the lapse of two years. Every day + confirmed him in his present modes of thinking and acting. It was to be + expected that the tide of his emotions would sometimes recede, that + intervals of despondency and doubt would occur; but these gradually were + more rare, and of shorter duration; and he, at last, arrived at a state + considerably uniform in this respect. + </p> + <p> + His apprenticeship was now almost expired. On his arrival of age he became + entitled, by the will of my grand-father, to a small sum. This sum would + hardly suffice to set him afloat as a trader in his present situation, and + he had nothing to expect from the generosity of his master. Residence in + England had, besides, become almost impossible, on account of his + religious tenets. In addition to these motives for seeking a new + habitation, there was another of the most imperious and irresistable + necessity. He had imbibed an opinion that it was his duty to disseminate + the truths of the gospel among the unbelieving nations. He was terrified + at first by the perils and hardships to which the life of a missionary is + exposed. This cowardice made him diligent in the invention of objections + and excuses; but he found it impossible wholly to shake off the belief + that such was the injunction of his duty. The belief, after every new + conflict with his passions, acquired new strength; and, at length, he + formed a resolution of complying with what he deemed the will of heaven. + </p> + <p> + The North-American Indians naturally presented themselves as the first + objects for this species of benevolence. As soon as his servitude expired, + he converted his little fortune into money, and embarked for Philadelphia. + Here his fears were revived, and a nearer survey of savage manners once + more shook his resolution. For a while he relinquished his purpose, and + purchasing a farm on Schuylkill, within a few miles of the city, set + himself down to the cultivation of it. The cheapness of land, and the + service of African slaves, which were then in general use, gave him who + was poor in Europe all the advantages of wealth. He passed fourteen years + in a thrifty and laborious manner. In this time new objects, new + employments, and new associates appeared to have nearly obliterated the + devout impressions of his youth. He now became acquainted with a woman of + a meek and quiet disposition, and of slender acquirements like himself. He + proffered his hand and was accepted. + </p> + <p> + His previous industry had now enabled him to dispense with personal + labour, and direct attention to his own concerns. He enjoyed leisure, and + was visited afresh by devotional contemplation. The reading of the + scriptures, and other religious books, became once more his favorite + employment. His ancient belief relative to the conversion of the savage + tribes, was revived with uncommon energy. To the former obstacles were now + added the pleadings of parental and conjugal love. The struggle was long + and vehement; but his sense of duty would not be stifled or enfeebled, and + finally triumphed over every impediment. + </p> + <p> + His efforts were attended with no permanent success. His exhortations had + sometimes a temporary power, but more frequently were repelled with insult + and derision. In pursuit of this object he encountered the most imminent + perils, and underwent incredible fatigues, hunger, sickness, and solitude. + The licence of savage passion, and the artifices of his depraved + countrymen, all opposed themselves to his progress. His courage did not + forsake him till there appeared no reasonable ground to hope for success. + He desisted not till his heart was relieved from the supposed obligation + to persevere. With his constitution somewhat decayed, he at length + returned to his family. An interval of tranquillity succeeded. He was + frugal, regular, and strict in the performance of domestic duties. He + allied himself with no sect, because he perfectly agreed with none. Social + worship is that by which they are all distinguished; but this article + found no place in his creed. He rigidly interpreted that precept which + enjoins us, when we worship, to retire into solitude, and shut out every + species of society. According to him devotion was not only a silent + office, but must be performed alone. An hour at noon, and an hour at + midnight were thus appropriated. + </p> + <p> + At the distance of three hundred yards from his house, on the top of a + rock whose sides were steep, rugged, and encumbered with dwarf cedars and + stony asperities, he built what to a common eye would have seemed a + summer-house. The eastern verge of this precipice was sixty feet above the + river which flowed at its foot. The view before it consisted of a + transparent current, fluctuating and rippling in a rocky channel, and + bounded by a rising scene of cornfields and orchards. The edifice was + slight and airy. It was no more than a circular area, twelve feet in + diameter, whose flooring was the rock, cleared of moss and shrubs, and + exactly levelled, edged by twelve Tuscan columns, and covered by an + undulating dome. My father furnished the dimensions and outlines, but + allowed the artist whom he employed to complete the structure on his own + plan. It was without seat, table, or ornament of any kind. + </p> + <p> + This was the temple of his Deity. Twice in twenty-four hours he repaired + hither, unaccompanied by any human being. Nothing but physical inability + to move was allowed to obstruct or postpone this visit. He did not exact + from his family compliance with his example. Few men, equally sincere in + their faith, were as sparing in their censures and restrictions, with + respect to the conduct of others, as my father. The character of my mother + was no less devout; but her education had habituated her to a different + mode of worship. The loneliness of their dwelling prevented her from + joining any established congregation; but she was punctual in the offices + of prayer, and in the performance of hymns to her Saviour, after the + manner of the disciples of Zinzendorf. My father refused to interfere in + her arrangements. His own system was embraced not, accurately speaking, + because it was the best, but because it had been expressly prescribed to + him. Other modes, if practised by other persons, might be equally + acceptable. + </p> + <p> + His deportment to others was full of charity and mildness. A sadness + perpetually overspread his features, but was unmingled with sternness or + discontent. The tones of his voice, his gestures, his steps were all in + tranquil unison. His conduct was characterised by a certain forbearance + and humility, which secured the esteem of those to whom his tenets were + most obnoxious. They might call him a fanatic and a dreamer, but they + could not deny their veneration to his invincible candour and invariable + integrity. His own belief of rectitude was the foundation of his + happiness. This, however, was destined to find an end. + </p> + <p> + Suddenly the sadness that constantly attended him was deepened. Sighs, and + even tears, sometimes escaped him. To the expostulations of his wife he + seldom answered any thing. When he designed to be communicative, he hinted + that his peace of mind was flown, in consequence of deviation from his + duty. A command had been laid upon him, which he had delayed to perform. + He felt as if a certain period of hesitation and reluctance had been + allowed him, but that this period was passed. He was no longer permitted + to obey. The duty assigned to him was transferred, in consequence of his + disobedience, to another, and all that remained was to endure the penalty. + </p> + <p> + He did not describe this penalty. It appeared to be nothing more for some + time than a sense of wrong. This was sufficiently acute, and was + aggravated by the belief that his offence was incapable of expiation. No + one could contemplate the agonies which he seemed to suffer without the + deepest compassion. Time, instead of lightening the burthen, appeared to + add to it. At length he hinted to his wife, that his end was near. His + imagination did not prefigure the mode or the time of his decease, but was + fraught with an incurable persuasion that his death was at hand. He was + likewise haunted by the belief that the kind of death that awaited him was + strange and terrible. His anticipations were thus far vague and + indefinite; but they sufficed to poison every moment of his being, and + devote him to ceaseless anguish. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0002" id="link2HCH0002"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter II + </h2> + <p> + Early in the morning of a sultry day in August, he left Mettingen, to go + to the city. He had seldom passed a day from home since his return from + the shores of the Ohio. Some urgent engagements at this time existed, + which would not admit of further delay. He returned in the evening, but + appeared to be greatly oppressed with fatigue. His silence and dejection + were likewise in a more than ordinary degree conspicuous. My mother's + brother, whose profession was that of a surgeon, chanced to spend this + night at our house. It was from him that I have frequently received an + exact account of the mournful catastrophe that followed. + </p> + <p> + As the evening advanced, my father's inquietudes increased. He sat with + his family as usual, but took no part in their conversation. He appeared + fully engrossed by his own reflections. Occasionally his countenance + exhibited tokens of alarm; he gazed stedfastly and wildly at the ceiling; + and the exertions of his companions were scarcely sufficient to interrupt + his reverie. On recovering from these fits, he expressed no surprize; but + pressing his hand to his head, complained, in a tremulous and terrified + tone, that his brain was scorched to cinders. He would then betray marks + of insupportable anxiety. + </p> + <p> + My uncle perceived, by his pulse, that he was indisposed, but in no + alarming degree, and ascribed appearances chiefly to the workings of his + mind. He exhorted him to recollection and composure, but in vain. At the + hour of repose he readily retired to his chamber. At the persuasion of my + mother he even undressed and went to bed. Nothing could abate his + restlessness. He checked her tender expostulations with some sternness. + "Be silent," said he, "for that which I feel there is but one cure, and + that will shortly come. You can help me nothing. Look to your own + condition, and pray to God to strengthen you under the calamities that + await you." "What am I to fear?" she answered. "What terrible disaster is + it that you think of?" "Peace—as yet I know it not myself, but come + it will, and shortly." She repeated her inquiries and doubts; but he + suddenly put an end to the discourse, by a stern command to be silent. + </p> + <p> + She had never before known him in this mood. Hitherto all was benign in + his deportment. Her heart was pierced with sorrow at the contemplation of + this change. She was utterly unable to account for it, or to figure to + herself the species of disaster that was menaced. + </p> + <p> + Contrary to custom, the lamp, instead of being placed on the hearth, was + left upon the table. Over it against the wall there hung a small clock, so + contrived as to strike a very hard stroke at the end of every sixth hour. + That which was now approaching was the signal for retiring to the fane at + which he addressed his devotions. Long habit had occasioned him to be + always awake at this hour, and the toll was instantly obeyed. + </p> + <p> + Now frequent and anxious glances were cast at the clock. Not a single + movement of the index appeared to escape his notice. As the hour verged + towards twelve his anxiety visibly augmented. The trepidations of my + mother kept pace with those of her husband; but she was intimidated into + silence. All that was left to her was to watch every change of his + features, and give vent to her sympathy in tears. + </p> + <p> + At length the hour was spent, and the clock tolled. The sound appeared to + communicate a shock to every part of my father's frame. He rose + immediately, and threw over himself a loose gown. Even this office was + performed with difficulty, for his joints trembled, and his teeth + chattered with dismay. At this hour his duty called him to the rock, and + my mother naturally concluded that it was thither he intended to repair. + Yet these incidents were so uncommon, as to fill her with astonishment and + foreboding. She saw him leave the room, and heard his steps as they + hastily descended the stairs. She half resolved to rise and pursue him, + but the wildness of the scheme quickly suggested itself. He was going to a + place whither no power on earth could induce him to suffer an attendant. + </p> + <p> + The window of her chamber looked toward the rock. The atmosphere was clear + and calm, but the edifice could not be discovered at that distance through + the dusk. My mother's anxiety would not allow her to remain where she was. + She rose, and seated herself at the window. She strained her sight to get + a view of the dome, and of the path that led to it. The first painted + itself with sufficient distinctness on her fancy, but was + undistinguishable by the eye from the rocky mass on which it was erected. + The second could be imperfectly seen; but her husband had already passed, + or had taken a different direction. + </p> + <p> + What was it that she feared? Some disaster impended over her husband or + herself. He had predicted evils, but professed himself ignorant of what + nature they were. When were they to come? Was this night, or this hour to + witness the accomplishment? She was tortured with impatience, and + uncertainty. All her fears were at present linked to his person, and she + gazed at the clock, with nearly as much eagerness as my father had done, + in expectation of the next hour. + </p> + <p> + An half hour passed away in this state of suspence. Her eyes were fixed + upon the rock; suddenly it was illuminated. A light proceeding from the + edifice, made every part of the scene visible. A gleam diffused itself + over the intermediate space, and instantly a loud report, like the + explosion of a mine, followed. She uttered an involuntary shriek, but the + new sounds that greeted her ear, quickly conquered her surprise. They were + piercing shrieks, and uttered without intermission. The gleams which had + diffused themselves far and wide were in a moment withdrawn, but the + interior of the edifice was filled with rays. + </p> + <p> + The first suggestion was that a pistol was discharged, and that the + structure was on fire. She did not allow herself time to meditate a second + thought, but rushed into the entry and knocked loudly at the door of her + brother's chamber. My uncle had been previously roused by the noise, and + instantly flew to the window. He also imagined what he saw to be fire. The + loud and vehement shrieks which succeeded the first explosion, seemed to + be an invocation of succour. The incident was inexplicable; but he could + not fail to perceive the propriety of hastening to the spot. He was + unbolting the door, when his sister's voice was heard on the outside + conjuring him to come forth. + </p> + <p> + He obeyed the summons with all the speed in his power. He stopped not to + question her, but hurried down stairs and across the meadow which lay + between the house and the rock. The shrieks were no longer to be heard; + but a blazing light was clearly discernible between the columns of the + temple. Irregular steps, hewn in the stone, led him to the summit. On + three sides, this edifice touched the very verge of the cliff. On the + fourth side, which might be regarded as the front, there was an area of + small extent, to which the rude staircase conducted you. My uncle speedily + gained this spot. His strength was for a moment exhausted by his haste. He + paused to rest himself. Meanwhile he bent the most vigilant attention + towards the object before him. + </p> + <p> + Within the columns he beheld what he could no better describe, than by + saying that it resembled a cloud impregnated with light. It had the + brightness of flame, but was without its upward motion. It did not occupy + the whole area, and rose but a few feet above the floor. No part of the + building was on fire. This appearance was astonishing. He approached the + temple. As he went forward the light retired, and, when he put his feet + within the apartment, utterly vanished. The suddenness of this transition + increased the darkness that succeeded in a tenfold degree. Fear and wonder + rendered him powerless. An occurrence like this, in a place assigned to + devotion, was adapted to intimidate the stoutest heart. + </p> + <p> + His wandering thoughts were recalled by the groans of one near him. His + sight gradually recovered its power, and he was able to discern my father + stretched on the floor. At that moment, my mother and servants arrived + with a lanthorn, and enabled my uncle to examine more closely this scene. + My father, when he left the house, besides a loose upper vest and + slippers, wore a shirt and drawers. Now he was naked, his skin throughout + the greater part of his body was scorched and bruised. His right arm + exhibited marks as of having been struck by some heavy body. His clothes + had been removed, and it was not immediately perceived that they were + reduced to ashes. His slippers and his hair were untouched. + </p> + <p> + He was removed to his chamber, and the requisite attention paid to his + wounds, which gradually became more painful. A mortification speedily + shewed itself in the arm, which had been most hurt. Soon after, the other + wounded parts exhibited the like appearance. + </p> + <p> + Immediately subsequent to this disaster, my father seemed nearly in a + state of insensibility. He was passive under every operation. He scarcely + opened his eyes, and was with difficulty prevailed upon to answer the + questions that were put to him. By his imperfect account, it appeared, + that while engaged in silent orisons, with thoughts full of confusion and + anxiety, a faint gleam suddenly shot athwart the apartment. His fancy + immediately pictured to itself, a person bearing a lamp. It seemed to come + from behind. He was in the act of turning to examine the visitant, when + his right arm received a blow from a heavy club. At the same instant, a + very bright spark was seen to light upon his clothes. In a moment, the + whole was reduced to ashes. This was the sum of the information which he + chose to give. There was somewhat in his manner that indicated an + imperfect tale. My uncle was inclined to believe that half the truth had + been suppressed. + </p> + <p> + Meanwhile, the disease thus wonderfully generated, betrayed more terrible + symptoms. Fever and delirium terminated in lethargic slumber, which, in + the course of two hours, gave place to death. Yet not till insupportable + exhalations and crawling putrefaction had driven from his chamber and the + house every one whom their duty did not detain. + </p> + <p> + Such was the end of my father. None surely was ever more mysterious. When + we recollect his gloomy anticipations and unconquerable anxiety; the + security from human malice which his character, the place, and the + condition of the times, might be supposed to confer; the purity and + cloudlessness of the atmosphere, which rendered it impossible that + lightning was the cause; what are the conclusions that we must form? + </p> + <p> + The prelusive gleam, the blow upon his arm, the fatal spark, the explosion + heard so far, the fiery cloud that environed him, without detriment to the + structure, though composed of combustible materials, the sudden vanishing + of this cloud at my uncle's approach—what is the inference to be + drawn from these facts? Their truth cannot be doubted. My uncle's + testimony is peculiarly worthy of credit, because no man's temper is more + sceptical, and his belief is unalterably attached to natural causes. + </p> + <p> + I was at this time a child of six years of age. The impressions that were + then made upon me, can never be effaced. I was ill qualified to judge + respecting what was then passing; but as I advanced in age, and became + more fully acquainted with these facts, they oftener became the subject of + my thoughts. Their resemblance to recent events revived them with new + force in my memory, and made me more anxious to explain them. Was this the + penalty of disobedience? this the stroke of a vindictive and invisible + hand? Is it a fresh proof that the Divine Ruler interferes in human + affairs, meditates an end, selects, and commissions his agents, and + enforces, by unequivocal sanctions, submission to his will? Or, was it + merely the irregular expansion of the fluid that imparts warmth to our + heart and our blood, caused by the fatigue of the preceding day, or + flowing, by established laws, from the condition of his thoughts? [*] + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + * A case, in its symptoms exactly parallel to this, is + published in one of the Journals of Florence. See, likewise, + similar cases reported by Messrs. Merille and Muraire, in + the "Journal de Medicine," for February and May, 1783. The + researches of Maffei and Fontana have thrown some light upon + this subject. +</pre> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0003" id="link2HCH0003"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter III + </h2> + <p> + The shock which this disastrous occurrence occasioned to my mother, was + the foundation of a disease which carried her, in a few months, to the + grave. My brother and myself were children at this time, and were now + reduced to the condition of orphans. The property which our parents left + was by no means inconsiderable. It was entrusted to faithful hands, till + we should arrive at a suitable age. Meanwhile, our education was assigned + to a maiden aunt who resided in the city, and whose tenderness made us in + a short time cease to regret that we had lost a mother. + </p> + <p> + The years that succeeded were tranquil and happy. Our lives were molested + by few of those cares that are incident to childhood. By accident more + than design, the indulgence and yielding temper of our aunt was mingled + with resolution and stedfastness. She seldom deviated into either extreme + of rigour or lenity. Our social pleasures were subject to no unreasonable + restraints. We were instructed in most branches of useful knowledge, and + were saved from the corruption and tyranny of colleges and + boarding-schools. + </p> + <p> + Our companions were chiefly selected from the children of our neighbours. + Between one of these and my brother, there quickly grew the most + affectionate intimacy. Her name was Catharine Pleyel. She was rich, + beautiful, and contrived to blend the most bewitching softness with the + most exuberant vivacity. The tie by which my brother and she were united, + seemed to add force to the love which I bore her, and which was amply + returned. Between her and myself there was every circumstance tending to + produce and foster friendship. Our sex and age were the same. We lived + within sight of each other's abode. Our tempers were remarkably congenial, + and the superintendants of our education not only prescribed to us the + same pursuits, but allowed us to cultivate them together. + </p> + <p> + Every day added strength to the triple bonds that united us. We gradually + withdrew ourselves from the society of others, and found every moment + irksome that was not devoted to each other. My brother's advance in age + made no change in our situation. It was determined that his profession + should be agriculture. His fortune exempted him from the necessity of + personal labour. The task to be performed by him was nothing more than + superintendance. The skill that was demanded by this was merely + theoretical, and was furnished by casual inspection, or by closet study. + The attention that was paid to this subject did not seclude him for any + long time from us, on whom time had no other effect than to augment our + impatience in the absence of each other and of him. Our tasks, our walks, + our music, were seldom performed but in each other's company. + </p> + <p> + It was easy to see that Catharine and my brother were born for each other. + The passion which they mutually entertained quickly broke those bounds + which extreme youth had set to it; confessions were made or extorted, and + their union was postponed only till my brother had passed his minority. + The previous lapse of two years was constantly and usefully employed. + </p> + <p> + O my brother! But the task I have set myself let me perform with + steadiness. The felicity of that period was marred by no gloomy + anticipations. The future, like the present, was serene. Time was supposed + to have only new delights in store. I mean not to dwell on previous + incidents longer than is necessary to illustrate or explain the great + events that have since happened. The nuptial day at length arrived. My + brother took possession of the house in which he was born, and here the + long protracted marriage was solemnized. + </p> + <p> + My father's property was equally divided between us. A neat dwelling, + situated on the bank of the river, three quarters of a mile from my + brother's, was now occupied by me. These domains were called, from the + name of the first possessor, Mettingen. I can scarcely account for my + refusing to take up my abode with him, unless it were from a disposition + to be an economist of pleasure. Self-denial, seasonably exercised, is one + means of enhancing our gratifications. I was, beside, desirous of + administering a fund, and regulating an household, of my own. The short + distance allowed us to exchange visits as often as we pleased. The walk + from one mansion to the other was no undelightful prelude to our + interviews. I was sometimes their visitant, and they, as frequently, were + my guests. + </p> + <p> + Our education had been modelled by no religious standard. We were left to + the guidance of our own understanding, and the casual impressions which + society might make upon us. My friend's temper, as well as my own, + exempted us from much anxiety on this account. It must not be supposed + that we were without religion, but with us it was the product of lively + feelings, excited by reflection on our own happiness, and by the grandeur + of external nature. We sought not a basis for our faith, in the weighing + of proofs, and the dissection of creeds. Our devotion was a mixed and + casual sentiment, seldom verbally expressed, or solicitously sought, or + carefully retained. In the midst of present enjoyment, no thought was + bestowed on the future. As a consolation in calamity religion is dear. But + calamity was yet at a distance, and its only tendency was to heighten + enjoyments which needed not this addition to satisfy every craving. + </p> + <p> + My brother's situation was somewhat different. His deportment was grave, + considerate, and thoughtful. I will not say whether he was indebted to + sublimer views for this disposition. Human life, in his opinion, was made + up of changeable elements, and the principles of duty were not easily + unfolded. The future, either as anterior, or subsequent to death, was a + scene that required some preparation and provision to be made for it. + These positions we could not deny, but what distinguished him was a + propensity to ruminate on these truths. The images that visited us were + blithsome and gay, but those with which he was most familiar were of an + opposite hue. They did not generate affliction and fear, but they diffused + over his behaviour a certain air of forethought and sobriety. The + principal effect of this temper was visible in his features and tones. + These, in general, bespoke a sort of thrilling melancholy. I scarcely ever + knew him to laugh. He never accompanied the lawless mirth of his + companions with more than a smile, but his conduct was the same as ours. + </p> + <p> + He partook of our occupations and amusements with a zeal not less than + ours, but of a different kind. The diversity in our temper was never the + parent of discord, and was scarcely a topic of regret. The scene was + variegated, but not tarnished or disordered by it. It hindered the element + in which we moved from stagnating. Some agitation and concussion is + requisite to the due exercise of human understanding. In his studies, he + pursued an austerer and more arduous path. He was much conversant with the + history of religious opinions, and took pains to ascertain their validity. + He deemed it indispensable to examine the ground of his belief, to settle + the relation between motives and actions, the criterion of merit, and the + kinds and properties of evidence. + </p> + <p> + There was an obvious resemblance between him and my father, in their + conceptions of the importance of certain topics, and in the light in which + the vicissitudes of human life were accustomed to be viewed. Their + characters were similar, but the mind of the son was enriched by science, + and embellished with literature. + </p> + <p> + The temple was no longer assigned to its ancient use. From an Italian + adventurer, who erroneously imagined that he could find employment for his + skill, and sale for his sculptures in America, my brother had purchased a + bust of Cicero. He professed to have copied this piece from an antique dug + up with his own hands in the environs of Modena. Of the truth of his + assertions we were not qualified to judge; but the marble was pure and + polished, and we were contented to admire the performance, without waiting + for the sanction of connoisseurs. We hired the same artist to hew a + suitable pedestal from a neighbouring quarry. This was placed in the + temple, and the bust rested upon it. Opposite to this was a harpsichord, + sheltered by a temporary roof from the weather. This was the place of + resort in the evenings of summer. Here we sung, and talked, and read, and + occasionally banqueted. Every joyous and tender scene most dear to my + memory, is connected with this edifice. Here the performances of our + musical and poetical ancestor were rehearsed. Here my brother's children + received the rudiments of their education; here a thousand conversations, + pregnant with delight and improvement, took place; and here the social + affections were accustomed to expand, and the tear of delicious sympathy + to be shed. + </p> + <p> + My brother was an indefatigable student. The authors whom he read were + numerous, but the chief object of his veneration was Cicero. He was never + tired of conning and rehearsing his productions. To understand them was + not sufficient. He was anxious to discover the gestures and cadences with + which they ought to be delivered. He was very scrupulous in selecting a + true scheme of pronunciation for the Latin tongue, and in adapting it to + the words of his darling writer. His favorite occupation consisted in + embellishing his rhetoric with all the proprieties of gesticulation and + utterance. + </p> + <p> + Not contented with this, he was diligent in settling and restoring the + purity of the text. For this end, he collected all the editions and + commentaries that could be procured, and employed months of severe study + in exploring and comparing them. He never betrayed more satisfaction than + when he made a discovery of this kind. + </p> + <p> + It was not till the addition of Henry Pleyel, my friend's only brother, to + our society, that his passion for Roman eloquence was countenanced and + fostered by a sympathy of tastes. This young man had been some years in + Europe. We had separated at a very early age, and he was now returned to + spend the remainder of his days among us. + </p> + <p> + Our circle was greatly enlivened by the accession of a new member. His + conversation abounded with novelty. His gaiety was almost boisterous, but + was capable of yielding to a grave deportment when the occasion required + it. His discernment was acute, but he was prone to view every object + merely as supplying materials for mirth. His conceptions were ardent but + ludicrous, and his memory, aided, as he honestly acknowledged, by his + invention, was an inexhaustible fund of entertainment. + </p> + <p> + His residence was at the same distance below the city as ours was above, + but there seldom passed a day without our being favoured with a visit. My + brother and he were endowed with the same attachment to the Latin writers; + and Pleyel was not behind his friend in his knowledge of the history and + metaphysics of religion. Their creeds, however, were in many respects + opposite. Where one discovered only confirmations of his faith, the other + could find nothing but reasons for doubt. Moral necessity, and calvinistic + inspiration, were the props on which my brother thought proper to repose. + Pleyel was the champion of intellectual liberty, and rejected all guidance + but that of his reason. Their discussions were frequent, but, being + managed with candour as well as with skill, they were always listened to + by us with avidity and benefit. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel, like his new friends, was fond of music and poetry. Henceforth our + concerts consisted of two violins, an harpsichord, and three voices. We + were frequently reminded how much happiness depends upon society. This new + friend, though, before his arrival, we were sensible of no vacuity, could + not now be spared. His departure would occasion a void which nothing could + fill, and which would produce insupportable regret. Even my brother, + though his opinions were hourly assailed, and even the divinity of Cicero + contested, was captivated with his friend, and laid aside some part of his + ancient gravity at Pleyel's approach. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0004" id="link2HCH0004"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter IV + </h2> + <p> + Six years of uninterrupted happiness had rolled away, since my brother's + marriage. The sound of war had been heard, but it was at such a distance + as to enhance our enjoyment by affording objects of comparison. The + Indians were repulsed on the one side, and Canada was conquered on the + other. Revolutions and battles, however calamitous to those who occupied + the scene, contributed in some sort to our happiness, by agitating our + minds with curiosity, and furnishing causes of patriotic exultation. Four + children, three of whom were of an age to compensate, by their personal + and mental progress, the cares of which they had been, at a more helpless + age, the objects, exercised my brother's tenderness. The fourth was a + charming babe that promised to display the image of her mother, and + enjoyed perfect health. To these were added a sweet girl fourteen years + old, who was loved by all of us, with an affection more than parental. + </p> + <p> + Her mother's story was a mournful one. She had come hither from England + when this child was an infant, alone, without friends, and without money. + She appeared to have embarked in a hasty and clandestine manner. She + passed three years of solitude and anguish under my aunt's protection, and + died a martyr to woe; the source of which she could, by no importunities, + be prevailed upon to unfold. Her education and manners bespoke her to be + of no mean birth. Her last moments were rendered serene, by the assurances + she received from my aunt, that her daughter should experience the same + protection that had been extended to herself. + </p> + <p> + On my brother's marriage, it was agreed that she should make a part of his + family. I cannot do justice to the attractions of this girl. Perhaps the + tenderness she excited might partly originate in her personal resemblance + to her mother, whose character and misfortunes were still fresh in our + remembrance. She was habitually pensive, and this circumstance tended to + remind the spectator of her friendless condition; and yet that epithet was + surely misapplied in this case. This being was cherished by those with + whom she now resided, with unspeakable fondness. Every exertion was made + to enlarge and improve her mind. Her safety was the object of a solicitude + that almost exceeded the bounds of discretion. Our affection indeed could + scarcely transcend her merits. She never met my eye, or occurred to my + reflections, without exciting a kind of enthusiasm. Her softness, her + intelligence, her equanimity, never shall I see surpassed. I have often + shed tears of pleasure at her approach, and pressed her to my bosom in an + agony of fondness. + </p> + <p> + While every day was adding to the charms of her person, and the stores of + her mind, there occurred an event which threatened to deprive us of her. + An officer of some rank, who had been disabled by a wound at Quebec, had + employed himself, since the ratification of peace, in travelling through + the colonies. He remained a considerable period at Philadelphia, but was + at last preparing for his departure. No one had been more frequently + honoured with his visits than Mrs. Baynton, a worthy lady with whom our + family were intimate. He went to her house with a view to perform a + farewell visit, and was on the point of taking his leave, when I and my + young friend entered the apartment. It is impossible to describe the + emotions of the stranger, when he fixed his eyes upon my companion. He was + motionless with surprise. He was unable to conceal his feelings, but sat + silently gazing at the spectacle before him. At length he turned to Mrs. + Baynton, and more by his looks and gestures than by words, besought her + for an explanation of the scene. He seized the hand of the girl, who, in + her turn, was surprised by his behaviour, and drawing her forward, said in + an eager and faultering tone, Who is she? whence does she come? what is + her name? + </p> + <p> + The answers that were given only increased the confusion of his thoughts. + He was successively told, that she was the daughter of one whose name was + Louisa Conway, who arrived among us at such a time, who sedulously + concealed her parentage, and the motives of her flight, whose incurable + griefs had finally destroyed her, and who had left this child under the + protection of her friends. Having heard the tale, he melted into tears, + eagerly clasped the young lady in his arms, and called himself her father. + When the tumults excited in his breast by this unlooked-for meeting were + somewhat subsided, he gratified our curiosity by relating the following + incidents. + </p> + <p> + "Miss Conway was the only daughter of a banker in London, who discharged + towards her every duty of an affectionate father. He had chanced to fall + into her company, had been subdued by her attractions, had tendered her + his hand, and been joyfully accepted both by parent and child. His wife + had given him every proof of the fondest attachment. Her father, who + possessed immense wealth, treated him with distinguished respect, + liberally supplied his wants, and had made one condition of his consent to + their union, a resolution to take up their abode with him. + </p> + <p> + "They had passed three years of conjugal felicity, which had been + augmented by the birth of this child; when his professional duty called + him into Germany. It was not without an arduous struggle, that she was + persuaded to relinquish the design of accompanying him through all the + toils and perils of war. No parting was ever more distressful. They strove + to alleviate, by frequent letters, the evils of their lot. Those of his + wife, breathed nothing but anxiety for his safety, and impatience of his + absence. At length, a new arrangement was made, and he was obliged to + repair from Westphalia to Canada. One advantage attended this change. It + afforded him an opportunity of meeting his family. His wife anticipated + this interview, with no less rapture than himself. He hurried to London, + and the moment he alighted from the stage-coach, ran with all speed to Mr. + Conway's house. + </p> + <p> + "It was an house of mourning. His father was overwhelmed with grief, and + incapable of answering his inquiries. The servants, sorrowful and mute, + were equally refractory. He explored the house, and called on the names of + his wife and daughter, but his summons was fruitless. At length, this new + disaster was explained. Two days before his arrival, his wife's chamber + was found empty. No search, however diligent and anxious, could trace her + steps. No cause could be assigned for her disappearance. The mother and + child had fled away together. + </p> + <p> + "New exertions were made, her chamber and cabinets were ransacked, but no + vestige was found serving to inform them as to the motives of her flight, + whether it had been voluntary or otherwise, and in what corner of the + kingdom or of the world she was concealed. Who shall describe the sorrow + and amazement of the husband? His restlessness, his vicissitudes of hope + and fear, and his ultimate despair? His duty called him to America. He had + been in this city, and had frequently passed the door of the house in + which his wife, at that moment, resided. Her father had not remitted his + exertions to elucidate this painful mystery, but they had failed. This + disappointment hastened his death; in consequence of which, Louisa's + father became possessor of his immense property." + </p> + <p> + This tale was a copious theme of speculation. A thousand questions were + started and discussed in our domestic circle, respecting the motives that + influenced Mrs. Stuart to abandon her country. It did not appear that her + proceeding was involuntary. We recalled and reviewed every particular that + had fallen under our own observation. By none of these were we furnished + with a clue. Her conduct, after the most rigorous scrutiny, still remained + an impenetrable secret. On a nearer view, Major Stuart proved himself a + man of most amiable character. His attachment to Louisa appeared hourly to + increase. She was no stranger to the sentiments suitable to her new + character. She could not but readily embrace the scheme which was proposed + to her, to return with her father to England. This scheme his regard for + her induced him, however, to postpone. Some time was necessary to prepare + her for so great a change and enable her to think without agony of her + separation from us. + </p> + <p> + I was not without hopes of prevailing on her father entirely to relinquish + this unwelcome design. Meanwhile, he pursued his travels through the + southern colonies, and his daughter continued with us. Louisa and my + brother frequently received letters from him, which indicated a mind of no + common order. They were filled with amusing details, and profound + reflections. While here, he often partook of our evening conversations at + the temple; and since his departure, his correspondence had frequently + supplied us with topics of discourse. + </p> + <p> + One afternoon in May, the blandness of the air, and brightness of the + verdure, induced us to assemble, earlier than usual, in the temple. We + females were busy at the needle, while my brother and Pleyel were bandying + quotations and syllogisms. The point discussed was the merit of the + oration for Cluentius, as descriptive, first, of the genius of the + speaker; and, secondly, of the manners of the times. Pleyel laboured to + extenuate both these species of merit, and tasked his ingenuity, to shew + that the orator had embraced a bad cause; or, at least, a doubtful one. He + urged, that to rely on the exaggerations of an advocate, or to make the + picture of a single family a model from which to sketch the condition of a + nation, was absurd. The controversy was suddenly diverted into a new + channel, by a misquotation. Pleyel accused his companion of saying + "polliciatur" when he should have said "polliceretur." Nothing would + decide the contest, but an appeal to the volume. My brother was returning + to the house for this purpose, when a servant met him with a letter from + Major Stuart. He immediately returned to read it in our company. + </p> + <p> + Besides affectionate compliments to us, and paternal benedictions on + Louisa, his letter contained a description of a waterfall on the + Monongahela. A sudden gust of rain falling, we were compelled to remove to + the house. The storm passed away, and a radiant moon-light succeeded. + There was no motion to resume our seats in the temple. We therefore + remained where we were, and engaged in sprightly conversation. The letter + lately received naturally suggested the topic. A parallel was drawn + between the cataract there described, and one which Pleyel had discovered + among the Alps of Glarus. In the state of the former, some particular was + mentioned, the truth of which was questionable. To settle the dispute + which thence arose, it was proposed to have recourse to the letter. My + brother searched for it in his pocket. It was no where to be found. At + length, he remembered to have left it in the temple, and he determined to + go in search of it. His wife, Pleyel, Louisa, and myself, remained where + we were. + </p> + <p> + In a few minutes he returned. I was somewhat interested in the dispute, + and was therefore impatient for his return; yet, as I heard him ascending + the stairs, I could not but remark, that he had executed his intention + with remarkable dispatch. My eyes were fixed upon him on his entrance. + Methought he brought with him looks considerably different from those with + which he departed. Wonder, and a slight portion of anxiety were mingled in + them. His eyes seemed to be in search of some object. They passed quickly + from one person to another, till they rested on his wife. She was seated + in a careless attitude on the sofa, in the same spot as before. She had + the same muslin in her hand, by which her attention was chiefly engrossed. + </p> + <p> + The moment he saw her, his perplexity visibly increased. He quietly seated + himself, and fixing his eyes on the floor, appeared to be absorbed in + meditation. These singularities suspended the inquiry which I was + preparing to make respecting the letter. In a short time, the company + relinquished the subject which engaged them, and directed their attention + to Wieland. They thought that he only waited for a pause in the discourse, + to produce the letter. The pause was uninterrupted by him. At length + Pleyel said, "Well, I suppose you have found the letter." + </p> + <p> + "No," said he, without any abatement of his gravity, and looking + stedfastly at his wife, "I did not mount the hill."—"Why not?"—"Catharine, + have you not moved from that spot since I left the room?"—She was + affected with the solemnity of his manner, and laying down her work, + answered in a tone of surprise, "No; Why do you ask that question?"—His + eyes were again fixed upon the floor, and he did not immediately answer. + At length, he said, looking round upon us, "Is it true that Catharine did + not follow me to the hill? That she did not just now enter the room?"—We + assured him, with one voice, that she had not been absent for a moment, + and inquired into the motive of his questions. + </p> + <p> + "Your assurances," said he, "are solemn and unanimous; and yet I must deny + credit to your assertions, or disbelieve the testimony of my senses, which + informed me, when I was half way up the hill, that Catharine was at the + bottom." + </p> + <p> + We were confounded at this declaration. Pleyel rallied him with great + levity on his behaviour. He listened to his friend with calmness, but + without any relaxation of features. + </p> + <p> + "One thing," said he with emphasis, "is true; either I heard my wife's + voice at the bottom of the hill, or I do not hear your voice at present." + </p> + <p> + "Truly," returned Pleyel, "it is a sad dilemma to which you have reduced + yourself. Certain it is, if our eyes can give us certainty that your wife + has been sitting in that spot during every moment of your absence. You + have heard her voice, you say, upon the hill. In general, her voice, like + her temper, is all softness. To be heard across the room, she is obliged + to exert herself. While you were gone, if I mistake not, she did not utter + a word. Clara and I had all the talk to ourselves. Still it may be that + she held a whispering conference with you on the hill; but tell us the + particulars." + </p> + <p> + "The conference," said he, "was short; and far from being carried on in a + whisper. You know with what intention I left the house. Half way to the + rock, the moon was for a moment hidden from us by a cloud. I never knew + the air to be more bland and more calm. In this interval I glanced at the + temple, and thought I saw a glimmering between the columns. It was so + faint, that it would not perhaps have been visible, if the moon had not + been shrowded. I looked again, but saw nothing. I never visit this + building alone, or at night, without being reminded of the fate of my + father. There was nothing wonderful in this appearance; yet it suggested + something more than mere solitude and darkness in the same place would + have done. + </p> + <p> + "I kept on my way. The images that haunted me were solemn; and I + entertained an imperfect curiosity, but no fear, as to the nature of this + object. I had ascended the hill little more than half way, when a voice + called me from behind. The accents were clear, distinct, powerful, and + were uttered, as I fully believed, by my wife. Her voice is not commonly + so loud. She has seldom occasion to exert it, but, nevertheless, I have + sometimes heard her call with force and eagerness. If my ear was not + deceived, it was her voice which I heard. + </p> + <p> + "Stop, go no further. There is danger in your path." The suddenness and + unexpectedness of this warning, the tone of alarm with which it was given, + and, above all, the persuasion that it was my wife who spoke, were enough + to disconcert and make me pause. I turned and listened to assure myself + that I was not mistaken. The deepest silence succeeded. At length, I spoke + in my turn. Who calls? is it you, Catharine? I stopped and presently + received an answer. "Yes, it is I; go not up; return instantly; you are + wanted at the house." Still the voice was Catharine's, and still it + proceeded from the foot of the stairs. + </p> + <p> + "What could I do? The warning was mysterious. To be uttered by Catharine + at a place, and on an occasion like these, enhanced the mystery. I could + do nothing but obey. Accordingly, I trod back my steps, expecting that she + waited for me at the bottom of the hill. When I reached the bottom, no one + was visible. The moon-light was once more universal and brilliant, and + yet, as far as I could see no human or moving figure was discernible. If + she had returned to the house, she must have used wondrous expedition to + have passed already beyond the reach of my eye. I exerted my voice, but in + vain. To my repeated exclamations, no answer was returned. + </p> + <p> + "Ruminating on these incidents, I returned hither. There was no room to + doubt that I had heard my wife's voice; attending incidents were not + easily explained; but you now assure me that nothing extraordinary has + happened to urge my return, and that my wife has not moved from her seat." + </p> + <p> + Such was my brother's narrative. It was heard by us with different + emotions. Pleyel did not scruple to regard the whole as a deception of the + senses. Perhaps a voice had been heard; but Wieland's imagination had + misled him in supposing a resemblance to that of his wife, and giving such + a signification to the sounds. According to his custom he spoke what he + thought. Sometimes, he made it the theme of grave discussion, but more + frequently treated it with ridicule. He did not believe that sober + reasoning would convince his friend, and gaiety, he thought, was useful to + take away the solemnities which, in a mind like Wieland's, an accident of + this kind was calculated to produce. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel proposed to go in search of the letter. He went and speedily + returned, bearing it in his hand. He had found it open on the pedestal; + and neither voice nor visage had risen to impede his design. + </p> + <p> + Catharine was endowed with an uncommon portion of good sense; but her mind + was accessible, on this quarter, to wonder and panic. That her voice + should be thus inexplicably and unwarrantably assumed, was a source of no + small disquietude. She admitted the plausibility of the arguments by which + Pleyel endeavoured to prove, that this was no more than an auricular + deception; but this conviction was sure to be shaken, when she turned her + eyes upon her husband, and perceived that Pleyel's logic was far from + having produced the same effect upon him. + </p> + <p> + As to myself, my attention was engaged by this occurrence. I could not + fail to perceive a shadowy resemblance between it and my father's death. + On the latter event, I had frequently reflected; my reflections never + conducted me to certainty, but the doubts that existed were not of a + tormenting kind. I could not deny that the event was miraculous, and yet I + was invincibly averse to that method of solution. My wonder was excited by + the inscrutableness of the cause, but my wonder was unmixed with sorrow or + fear. It begat in me a thrilling, and not unpleasing solemnity. Similar to + these were the sensations produced by the recent adventure. + </p> + <p> + But its effect upon my brother's imagination was of chief moment. All that + was desirable was, that it should be regarded by him with indifference. + The worst effect that could flow, was not indeed very formidable. Yet I + could not bear to think that his senses should be the victims of such + delusion. It argued a diseased condition of his frame, which might show + itself hereafter in more dangerous symptoms. The will is the tool of the + understanding, which must fashion its conclusions on the notices of sense. + If the senses be depraved, it is impossible to calculate the evils that + may flow from the consequent deductions of the understanding. + </p> + <p> + I said, this man is of an ardent and melancholy character. Those ideas + which, in others, are casual or obscure, which are entertained in moments + of abstraction and solitude, and easily escape when the scene is changed, + have obtained an immoveable hold upon his mind. The conclusions which long + habit has rendered familiar, and, in some sort, palpable to his intellect, + are drawn from the deepest sources. All his actions and practical + sentiments are linked with long and abstruse deductions from the system of + divine government and the laws of our intellectual constitution. He is, in + some respects, an enthusiast, but is fortified in his belief by + innumerable arguments and subtilties. + </p> + <p> + His father's death was always regarded by him as flowing from a direct and + supernatural decree. It visited his meditations oftener than it did mine. + The traces which it left were more gloomy and permanent. This new incident + had a visible effect in augmenting his gravity. He was less disposed than + formerly to converse and reading. When we sifted his thoughts, they were + generally found to have a relation, more or less direct, with this + incident. It was difficult to ascertain the exact species of impression + which it made upon him. He never introduced the subject into conversation, + and listened with a silent and half-serious smile to the satirical + effusions of Pleyel. + </p> + <p> + One evening we chanced to be alone together in the temple. I seized that + opportunity of investigating the state of his thoughts. After a pause, + which he seemed in no wise inclined to interrupt, I spoke to him—"How + almost palpable is this dark; yet a ray from above would dispel it." "Ay," + said Wieland, with fervor, "not only the physical, but moral night would + be dispelled." "But why," said I, "must the Divine Will address its + precepts to the eye?" He smiled significantly. "True," said he, "the + understanding has other avenues." "You have never," said I, approaching + nearer to the point—"you have never told me in what way you + considered the late extraordinary incident." "There is no determinate way + in which the subject can be viewed. Here is an effect, but the cause is + utterly inscrutable. To suppose a deception will not do. Such is possible, + but there are twenty other suppositions more probable. They must all be + set aside before we reach that point." "What are these twenty + suppositions?" "It is needless to mention them. They are only less + improbable than Pleyel's. Time may convert one of them into certainty. + Till then it is useless to expatiate on them." + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0005" id="link2HCH0005"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter V + </h2> + <p> + Some time had elapsed when there happened another occurrence, still more + remarkable. Pleyel, on his return from Europe, brought information of + considerable importance to my brother. My ancestors were noble Saxons, and + possessed large domains in Lusatia. The Prussian wars had destroyed those + persons whose right to these estates precluded my brother's. Pleyel had + been exact in his inquiries, and had discovered that, by the law of + male-primogeniture, my brother's claims were superior to those of any + other person now living. Nothing was wanting but his presence in that + country, and a legal application to establish this claim. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel strenuously recommended this measure. The advantages he thought + attending it were numerous, and it would argue the utmost folly to neglect + them. Contrary to his expectation he found my brother averse to the + scheme. Slight efforts, he, at first, thought would subdue his reluctance; + but he found this aversion by no means slight. The interest that he took + in the happiness of his friend and his sister, and his own partiality to + the Saxon soil, from which he had likewise sprung, and where he had spent + several years of his youth, made him redouble his exertions to win + Wieland's consent. For this end he employed every argument that his + invention could suggest. He painted, in attractive colours, the state of + manners and government in that country, the security of civil rights, and + the freedom of religious sentiments. He dwelt on the privileges of wealth + and rank, and drew from the servile condition of one class, an argument in + favor of his scheme, since the revenue and power annexed to a German + principality afford so large a field for benevolence. The evil flowing + from this power, in malignant hands, was proportioned to the good that + would arise from the virtuous use of it. Hence, Wieland, in forbearing to + claim his own, withheld all the positive felicity that would accrue to his + vassals from his success, and hazarded all the misery that would redound + from a less enlightened proprietor. + </p> + <p> + It was easy for my brother to repel these arguments, and to shew that no + spot on the globe enjoyed equal security and liberty to that which he at + present inhabited. That if the Saxons had nothing to fear from + mis-government, the external causes of havoc and alarm were numerous and + manifest. The recent devastations committed by the Prussians furnished a + specimen of these. The horrors of war would always impend over them, till + Germany were seized and divided by Austrian and Prussian tyrants; an event + which he strongly suspected was at no great distance. But setting these + considerations aside, was it laudable to grasp at wealth and power even + when they were within our reach? Were not these the two great sources of + depravity? What security had he, that in this change of place and + condition, he should not degenerate into a tyrant and voluptuary? Power + and riches were chiefly to be dreaded on account of their tendency to + deprave the possessor. He held them in abhorrence, not only as instruments + of misery to others, but to him on whom they were conferred. Besides, + riches were comparative, and was he not rich already? He lived at present + in the bosom of security and luxury. All the instruments of pleasure, on + which his reason or imagination set any value, were within his reach. But + these he must forego, for the sake of advantages which, whatever were + their value, were as yet uncertain. In pursuit of an imaginary addition to + his wealth, he must reduce himself to poverty, he must exchange present + certainties for what was distant and contingent; for who knows not that + the law is a system of expence, delay and uncertainty? If he should + embrace this scheme, it would lay him under the necessity of making a + voyage to Europe, and remaining for a certain period, separate from his + family. He must undergo the perils and discomforts of the ocean; he must + divest himself of all domestic pleasures; he must deprive his wife of her + companion, and his children of a father and instructor, and all for what? + For the ambiguous advantages which overgrown wealth and flagitious tyranny + have to bestow? For a precarious possession in a land of turbulence and + war? Advantages, which will not certainly be gained, and of which the + acquisition, if it were sure, is necessarily distant. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel was enamoured of his scheme on account of its intrinsic benefits, + but, likewise, for other reasons. His abode at Leipsig made that country + appear to him like home. He was connected with this place by many social + ties. While there he had not escaped the amorous contagion. But the lady, + though her heart was impressed in his favor, was compelled to bestow her + hand upon another. Death had removed this impediment, and he was now + invited by the lady herself to return. This he was of course determined to + do, but was anxious to obtain the company of Wieland; he could not bear to + think of an eternal separation from his present associates. Their + interest, he thought, would be no less promoted by the change than his + own. Hence he was importunate and indefatigable in his arguments and + solicitations. + </p> + <p> + He knew that he could not hope for mine or his sister's ready concurrence + in this scheme. Should the subject be mentioned to us, we should league + our efforts against him, and strengthen that reluctance in Wieland which + already was sufficiently difficult to conquer. He, therefore, anxiously + concealed from us his purpose. If Wieland were previously enlisted in his + cause, he would find it a less difficult task to overcome our aversion. My + brother was silent on this subject, because he believed himself in no + danger of changing his opinion, and he was willing to save us from any + uneasiness. The mere mention of such a scheme, and the possibility of his + embracing it, he knew, would considerably impair our tranquillity. + </p> + <p> + One day, about three weeks subsequent to the mysterious call, it was + agreed that the family should be my guests. Seldom had a day been passed + by us, of more serene enjoyment. Pleyel had promised us his company, but + we did not see him till the sun had nearly declined. He brought with him a + countenance that betokened disappointment and vexation. He did not wait + for our inquiries, but immediately explained the cause. Two days before a + packet had arrived from Hamburgh, by which he had flattered himself with + the expectation of receiving letters, but no letters had arrived. I never + saw him so much subdued by an untoward event. His thoughts were employed + in accounting for the silence of his friends. He was seized with the + torments of jealousy, and suspected nothing less than the infidelity of + her to whom he had devoted his heart. The silence must have been + concerted. Her sickness, or absence, or death, would have increased the + certainty of some one's having written. No supposition could be formed but + that his mistress had grown indifferent, or that she had transferred her + affections to another. The miscarriage of a letter was hardly within the + reach of possibility. From Leipsig to Hamburgh, and from Hamburgh hither, + the conveyance was exposed to no hazard. + </p> + <p> + He had been so long detained in America chiefly in consequence of + Wieland's aversion to the scheme which he proposed. He now became more + impatient than ever to return to Europe. When he reflected that, by his + delays, he had probably forfeited the affections of his mistress, his + sensations amounted to agony. It only remained, by his speedy departure, + to repair, if possible, or prevent so intolerable an evil. Already he had + half resolved to embark in this very ship which, he was informed, would + set out in a few weeks on her return. + </p> + <p> + Meanwhile he determined to make a new attempt to shake the resolution of + Wieland. The evening was somewhat advanced when he invited the latter to + walk abroad with him. The invitation was accepted, and they left + Catharine, Louisa and me, to amuse ourselves by the best means in our + power. During this walk, Pleyel renewed the subject that was nearest his + heart. He re-urged all his former arguments, and placed them in more + forcible lights. + </p> + <p> + They promised to return shortly; but hour after hour passed, and they made + not their appearance. Engaged in sprightly conversation, it was not till + the clock struck twelve that we were reminded of the lapse of time. The + absence of our friends excited some uneasy apprehensions. We were + expressing our fears, and comparing our conjectures as to what might be + the cause, when they entered together. There were indications in their + countenances that struck me mute. These were unnoticed by Catharine, who + was eager to express her surprize and curiosity at the length of their + walk. As they listened to her, I remarked that their surprize was not less + than ours. They gazed in silence on each other, and on her. I watched + their looks, but could not understand the emotions that were written in + them. + </p> + <p> + These appearances diverted Catharine's inquiries into a new channel. What + did they mean, she asked, by their silence, and by their thus gazing + wildly at each other, and at her? Pleyel profited by this hint, and + assuming an air of indifference, framed some trifling excuse, at the same + time darting significant glances at Wieland, as if to caution him against + disclosing the truth. My brother said nothing, but delivered himself up to + meditation. I likewise was silent, but burned with impatience to fathom + this mystery. Presently my brother and his wife, and Louisa, returned + home. Pleyel proposed, of his own accord, to be my guest for the night. + This circumstance, in addition to those which preceded, gave new edge to + my wonder. + </p> + <p> + As soon as we were left alone, Pleyel's countenance assumed an air of + seriousness, and even consternation, which I had never before beheld in + him. The steps with which he measured the floor betokened the trouble of + his thoughts. My inquiries were suspended by the hope that he would give + me the information that I wanted without the importunity of questions. I + waited some time, but the confusion of his thoughts appeared in no degree + to abate. At length I mentioned the apprehensions which their unusual + absence had occasioned, and which were increased by their behaviour since + their return, and solicited an explanation. He stopped when I began to + speak, and looked stedfastly at me. When I had done, he said, to me, in a + tone which faultered through the vehemence of his emotions, "How were you + employed during our absence?" "In turning over the Della Crusca + dictionary, and talking on different subjects; but just before your + entrance, we were tormenting ourselves with omens and prognosticks + relative to your absence." "Catherine was with you the whole time?" "Yes." + "But are you sure?" "Most sure. She was not absent a moment." He stood, + for a time, as if to assure himself of my sincerity. Then, clinching his + hands, and wildly lifting them above his head, "Lo," cried he, "I have + news to tell you. The Baroness de Stolberg is dead?" + </p> + <p> + This was her whom he loved. I was not surprised at the agitations which he + betrayed. "But how was the information procured? How was the truth of this + news connected with the circumstance of Catharine's remaining in our + company?" He was for some time inattentive to my questions. When he spoke, + it seemed merely a continuation of the reverie into which he had been + plunged. + </p> + <p> + "And yet it might be a mere deception. But could both of us in that case + have been deceived? A rare and prodigious coincidence! Barely not + impossible. And yet, if the accent be oracular—Theresa is dead. No, + no," continued he, covering his face with his hands, and in a tone half + broken into sobs, "I cannot believe it. She has not written, but if she + were dead, the faithful Bertrand would have given me the earliest + information. And yet if he knew his master, he must have easily guessed at + the effect of such tidings. In pity to me he was silent." + </p> + <p> + "Clara, forgive me; to you, this behaviour is mysterious. I will explain + as well as I am able. But say not a word to Catharine. Her strength of + mind is inferior to your's. She will, besides, have more reason to be + startled. She is Wieland's angel." + </p> + <p> + Pleyel proceeded to inform me, for the first time, of the scheme which he + had pressed, with so much earnestness, on my brother. He enumerated the + objections which had been made, and the industry with which he had + endeavoured to confute them. He mentioned the effect upon his resolutions + produced by the failure of a letter. "During our late walk," continued he, + "I introduced the subject that was nearest my heart. I re-urged all my + former arguments, and placed them in more forcible lights. Wieland was + still refractory. He expatiated on the perils of wealth and power, on the + sacredness of conjugal and parental duties, and the happiness of + mediocrity. + </p> + <p> + "No wonder that the time passed, unperceived, away. Our whole souls were + engaged in this cause. Several times we came to the foot of the rock; as + soon as we perceived it, we changed our course, but never failed to + terminate our circuitous and devious ramble at this spot. At length your + brother observed, 'We seem to be led hither by a kind of fatality. Since + we are so near, let us ascend and rest ourselves a while. If you are not + weary of this argument we will resume it there.' + </p> + <p> + "I tacitly consented. We mounted the stairs, and drawing the sofa in front + of the river, we seated ourselves upon it. I took up the thread of our + discourse where we had dropped it. I ridiculed his dread of the sea, and + his attachment to home. I kept on in this strain, so congenial with my + disposition, for some time, uninterrupted by him. At length, he said to + me, "Suppose now that I, whom argument has not convinced, should yield to + ridicule, and should agree that your scheme is eligible; what will you + have gained? Nothing. You have other enemies beside myself to encounter. + When you have vanquished me, your toil has scarcely begun. There are my + sister and wife, with whom it will remain for you to maintain the contest. + And trust me, they are adversaries whom all your force and stratagem will + never subdue." I insinuated that they would model themselves by his will: + that Catharine would think obedience her duty. He answered, with some + quickness, "You mistake. Their concurrence is indispensable. It is not my + custom to exact sacrifices of this kind. I live to be their protector and + friend, and not their tyrant and foe. If my wife shall deem her happiness, + and that of her children, most consulted by remaining where she is, here + she shall remain." "But," said I, "when she knows your pleasure, will she + not conform to it?" Before my friend had time to answer this question, a + negative was clearly and distinctly uttered from another quarter. It did + not come from one side or the other, from before us or behind. Whence then + did it come? By whose organs was it fashioned? + </p> + <p> + "If any uncertainty had existed with regard to these particulars, it would + have been removed by a deliberate and equally distinct repetition of the + same monosyllable, "No." The voice was my sister's. It appeared to come + from the roof. I started from my seat. Catharine, exclaimed I, where are + you? No answer was returned. I searched the room, and the area before it, + but in vain. Your brother was motionless in his seat. I returned to him, + and placed myself again by his side. My astonishment was not less than + his." + </p> + <p> + "Well," said he, at length, "What think you of this? This is the self-same + voice which I formerly heard; you are now convinced that my ears were well + informed." + </p> + <p> + "Yes," said I, "this, it is plain, is no fiction of the fancy." We again + sunk into mutual and thoughtful silence. A recollection of the hour, and + of the length of our absence, made me at last propose to return. We rose + up for this purpose. In doing this, my mind reverted to the contemplation + of my own condition. "Yes," said I aloud, but without particularly + addressing myself to Wieland, "my resolution is taken. I cannot hope to + prevail with my friends to accompany me. They may doze away their days on + the banks of Schuylkill, but as to me, I go in the next vessel; I will fly + to her presence, and demand the reason of this extraordinary silence." + </p> + <p> + "I had scarcely finished the sentence, when the same mysterious voice + exclaimed, "You shall not go. The seal of death is on her lips. Her + silence is the silence of the tomb." Think of the effects which accents + like these must have had upon me. I shuddered as I listened. As soon as I + recovered from my first amazement, "Who is it that speaks?" said I, + "whence did you procure these dismal tidings?" I did not wait long for an + answer. "From a source that cannot fail. Be satisfied. She is dead." You + may justly be surprised, that, in the circumstances in which I heard the + tidings, and notwithstanding the mystery which environed him by whom they + were imparted, I could give an undivided attention to the facts, which + were the subject of our dialogue. I eagerly inquired, when and where did + she die? What was the cause of her death? Was her death absolutely + certain? An answer was returned only to the last of these questions. + "Yes," was pronounced by the same voice; but it now sounded from a greater + distance, and the deepest silence was all the return made to my subsequent + interrogatories. + </p> + <p> + "It was my sister's voice; but it could not be uttered by her; and yet, if + not by her, by whom was it uttered? When we returned hither, and + discovered you together, the doubt that had previously existed was + removed. It was manifest that the intimation came not from her. Yet if not + from her, from whom could it come? Are the circumstances attending the + imparting of this news proof that the tidings are true? God forbid that + they should be true." + </p> + <p> + Here Pleyel sunk into anxious silence, and gave me leisure to ruminate on + this inexplicable event. I am at a loss to describe the sensations that + affected me. I am not fearful of shadows. The tales of apparitions and + enchantments did not possess that power over my belief which could even + render them interesting. I saw nothing in them but ignorance and folly, + and was a stranger even to that terror which is pleasing. But this + incident was different from any that I had ever before known. Here were + proofs of a sensible and intelligent existence, which could not be denied. + Here was information obtained and imparted by means unquestionably + super-human. + </p> + <p> + That there are conscious beings, beside ourselves, in existence, whose + modes of activity and information surpass our own, can scarcely be denied. + Is there a glimpse afforded us into a world of these superior beings? My + heart was scarcely large enough to give admittance to so swelling a + thought. An awe, the sweetest and most solemn that imagination can + conceive, pervaded my whole frame. It forsook me not when I parted from + Pleyel and retired to my chamber. An impulse was given to my spirits + utterly incompatible with sleep. I passed the night wakeful and full of + meditation. I was impressed with the belief of mysterious, but not of + malignant agency. Hitherto nothing had occurred to persuade me that this + airy minister was busy to evil rather than to good purposes. On the + contrary, the idea of superior virtue had always been associated in my + mind with that of superior power. The warnings that had thus been heard + appeared to have been prompted by beneficent intentions. My brother had + been hindered by this voice from ascending the hill. He was told that + danger lurked in his path, and his obedience to the intimation had perhaps + saved him from a destiny similar to that of my father. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel had been rescued from tormenting uncertainty, and from the hazards + and fatigues of a fruitless voyage, by the same interposition. It had + assured him of the death of his Theresa. + </p> + <p> + This woman was then dead. A confirmation of the tidings, if true, would + speedily arrive. Was this confirmation to be deprecated or desired? By her + death, the tie that attached him to Europe, was taken away. Henceforward + every motive would combine to retain him in his native country, and we + were rescued from the deep regrets that would accompany his hopeless + absence from us. Propitious was the spirit that imparted these tidings. + Propitious he would perhaps have been, if he had been instrumental in + producing, as well as in communicating the tidings of her death. + Propitious to us, the friends of Pleyel, to whom has thereby been secured + the enjoyment of his society; and not unpropitious to himself; for though + this object of his love be snatched away, is there not another who is able + and willing to console him for her loss? + </p> + <p> + Twenty days after this, another vessel arrived from the same port. In this + interval, Pleyel, for the most part, estranged himself from his old + companions. He was become the prey of a gloomy and unsociable grief. His + walks were limited to the bank of the Delaware. This bank is an artificial + one. Reeds and the river are on one side, and a watery marsh on the other, + in that part which bounded his lands, and which extended from the mouth of + Hollander's creek to that of Schuylkill. No scene can be imagined less + enticing to a lover of the picturesque than this. The shore is deformed + with mud, and incumbered with a forest of reeds. The fields, in most + seasons, are mire; but when they afford a firm footing, the ditches by + which they are bounded and intersected, are mantled with stagnating green, + and emit the most noxious exhalations. Health is no less a stranger to + those seats than pleasure. Spring and autumn are sure to be accompanied + with agues and bilious remittents. + </p> + <p> + The scenes which environed our dwellings at Mettingen constituted the + reverse of this. Schuylkill was here a pure and translucid current, broken + into wild and ceaseless music by rocky points, murmuring on a sandy + margin, and reflecting on its surface, banks of all varieties of height + and degrees of declivity. These banks were chequered by patches of dark + verdure and shapeless masses of white marble, and crowned by copses of + cedar, or by the regular magnificence of orchards, which, at this season, + were in blossom, and were prodigal of odours. The ground which receded + from the river was scooped into valleys and dales. Its beauties were + enhanced by the horticultural skill of my brother, who bedecked this + exquisite assemblage of slopes and risings with every species of vegetable + ornament, from the giant arms of the oak to the clustering tendrils of the + honey-suckle. + </p> + <p> + To screen him from the unwholesome airs of his own residence, it had been + proposed to Pleyel to spend the months of spring with us. He had + apparently acquiesced in this proposal; but the late event induced him to + change his purpose. He was only to be seen by visiting him in his + retirements. His gaiety had flown, and every passion was absorbed in + eagerness to procure tidings from Saxony. I have mentioned the arrival of + another vessel from the Elbe. He descried her early one morning as he was + passing along the skirt of the river. She was easily recognized, being the + ship in which he had performed his first voyage to Germany. He immediately + went on board, but found no letters directed to him. This omission was, in + some degree, compensated by meeting with an old acquaintance among the + passengers, who had till lately been a resident in Leipsig. This person + put an end to all suspense respecting the fate of Theresa, by relating the + particulars of her death and funeral. + </p> + <p> + Thus was the truth of the former intimation attested. No longer devoured + by suspense, the grief of Pleyel was not long in yielding to the influence + of society. He gave himself up once more to our company. His vivacity had + indeed been damped; but even in this respect he was a more acceptable + companion than formerly, since his seriousness was neither incommunicative + nor sullen. + </p> + <p> + These incidents, for a time, occupied all our thoughts. In me they + produced a sentiment not unallied to pleasure, and more speedily than in + the case of my friends were intermixed with other topics. My brother was + particularly affected by them. It was easy to perceive that most of his + meditations were tinctured from this source. To this was to be ascribed a + design in which his pen was, at this period, engaged, of collecting and + investigating the facts which relate to that mysterious personage, the + Daemon of Socrates. + </p> + <p> + My brother's skill in Greek and Roman learning was exceeded by that of + few, and no doubt the world would have accepted a treatise upon this + subject from his hand with avidity; but alas! this and every other scheme + of felicity and honor, were doomed to sudden blast and hopeless + extermination. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0006" id="link2HCH0006"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter VI + </h2> + <p> + I now come to the mention of a person with whose name the most turbulent + sensations are connected. It is with a shuddering reluctance that I enter + on the province of describing him. Now it is that I begin to perceive the + difficulty of the task which I have undertaken; but it would be weakness + to shrink from it. My blood is congealed: and my fingers are palsied when + I call up his image. Shame upon my cowardly and infirm heart! Hitherto I + have proceeded with some degree of composure, but now I must pause. I mean + not that dire remembrance shall subdue my courage or baffle my design, but + this weakness cannot be immediately conquered. I must desist for a little + while. + </p> + <p> + I have taken a few turns in my chamber, and have gathered strength enough + to proceed. Yet have I not projected a task beyond my power to execute? If + thus, on the very threshold of the scene, my knees faulter and I sink, how + shall I support myself, when I rush into the midst of horrors such as no + heart has hitherto conceived, nor tongue related? I sicken and recoil at + the prospect, and yet my irresolution is momentary. I have not formed this + design upon slight grounds, and though I may at times pause and hesitate, + I will not be finally diverted from it. + </p> + <p> + And thou, O most fatal and potent of mankind, in what terms shall I + describe thee? What words are adequate to the just delineation of thy + character? How shall I detail the means which rendered the secrecy of thy + purposes unfathomable? But I will not anticipate. Let me recover if + possible, a sober strain. Let me keep down the flood of passion that would + render me precipitate or powerless. Let me stifle the agonies that are + awakened by thy name. Let me, for a time, regard thee as a being of no + terrible attributes. Let me tear myself from contemplation of the evils of + which it is but too certain that thou wast the author, and limit my view + to those harmless appearances which attended thy entrance on the stage. + </p> + <p> + One sunny afternoon, I was standing in the door of my house, when I marked + a person passing close to the edge of the bank that was in front. His pace + was a careless and lingering one, and had none of that gracefulness and + ease which distinguish a person with certain advantages of education from + a clown. His gait was rustic and aukward. His form was ungainly and + disproportioned. Shoulders broad and square, breast sunken, his head + drooping, his body of uniform breadth, supported by long and lank legs, + were the ingredients of his frame. His garb was not ill adapted to such a + figure. A slouched hat, tarnished by the weather, a coat of thick grey + cloth, cut and wrought, as it seemed, by a country tailor, blue worsted + stockings, and shoes fastened by thongs, and deeply discoloured by dust, + which brush had never disturbed, constituted his dress. + </p> + <p> + There was nothing remarkable in these appearances; they were frequently to + be met with on the road, and in the harvest field. I cannot tell why I + gazed upon them, on this occasion, with more than ordinary attention, + unless it were that such figures were seldom seen by me, except on the + road or field. This lawn was only traversed by men whose views were + directed to the pleasures of the walk, or the grandeur of the scenery. + </p> + <p> + He passed slowly along, frequently pausing, as if to examine the prospect + more deliberately, but never turning his eye towards the house, so as to + allow me a view of his countenance. Presently, he entered a copse at a + small distance, and disappeared. My eye followed him while he remained in + sight. If his image remained for any duration in my fancy after his + departure, it was because no other object occurred sufficient to expel it. + </p> + <p> + I continued in the same spot for half an hour, vaguely, and by fits, + contemplating the image of this wanderer, and drawing, from outward + appearances, those inferences with respect to the intellectual history of + this person, which experience affords us. I reflected on the alliance + which commonly subsists between ignorance and the practice of agriculture, + and indulged myself in airy speculations as to the influence of + progressive knowledge in dissolving this alliance, and embodying the + dreams of the poets. I asked why the plough and the hoe might not become + the trade of every human being, and how this trade might be made conducive + to, or, at least, consistent with the acquisition of wisdom and eloquence. + </p> + <p> + Weary with these reflections, I returned to the kitchen to perform some + household office. I had usually but one servant, and she was a girl about + my own age. I was busy near the chimney, and she was employed near the + door of the apartment, when some one knocked. The door was opened by her, + and she was immediately addressed with "Pry'thee, good girl, canst thou + supply a thirsty man with a glass of buttermilk?" She answered that there + was none in the house. "Aye, but there is some in the dairy yonder. Thou + knowest as well as I, though Hermes never taught thee, that though every + dairy be an house, every house is not a dairy." To this speech, though she + understood only a part of it, she replied by repeating her assurances, + that she had none to give. "Well then," rejoined the stranger, "for + charity's sweet sake, hand me forth a cup of cold water." The girl said + she would go to the spring and fetch it. "Nay, give me the cup, and suffer + me to help myself. Neither manacled nor lame, I should merit burial in the + maw of carrion crows, if I laid this task upon thee." She gave him the + cup, and he turned to go to the spring. + </p> + <p> + I listened to this dialogue in silence. The words uttered by the person + without, affected me as somewhat singular, but what chiefly rendered them + remarkable, was the tone that accompanied them. It was wholly new. My + brother's voice and Pleyel's were musical and energetic. I had fondly + imagined, that, in this respect, they were surpassed by none. Now my + mistake was detected. I cannot pretend to communicate the impression that + was made upon me by these accents, or to depict the degree in which force + and sweetness were blended in them. They were articulated with a + distinctness that was unexampled in my experience. But this was not all. + The voice was not only mellifluent and clear, but the emphasis was so + just, and the modulation so impassioned, that it seemed as if an heart of + stone could not fail of being moved by it. It imparted to me an emotion + altogether involuntary and incontroulable. When he uttered the words "for + charity's sweet sake," I dropped the cloth that I held in my hand, my + heart overflowed with sympathy, and my eyes with unbidden tears. + </p> + <p> + This description will appear to you trifling or incredible. The importance + of these circumstances will be manifested in the sequel. The manner in + which I was affected on this occasion, was, to my own apprehension, a + subject of astonishment. The tones were indeed such as I never heard + before; but that they should, in an instant, as it were, dissolve me in + tears, will not easily be believed by others, and can scarcely be + comprehended by myself. + </p> + <p> + It will be readily supposed that I was somewhat inquisitive as to the + person and demeanour of our visitant. After a moment's pause, I stepped to + the door and looked after him. Judge my surprize, when I beheld the + self-same figure that had appeared an half hour before upon the bank. My + fancy had conjured up a very different image. A form, and attitude, and + garb, were instantly created worthy to accompany such elocution; but this + person was, in all visible respects, the reverse of this phantom. Strange + as it may seem, I could not speedily reconcile myself to this + disappointment. Instead of returning to my employment, I threw myself in a + chair that was placed opposite the door, and sunk into a fit of musing. + </p> + <p> + My attention was, in a few minutes, recalled by the stranger, who returned + with the empty cup in his hand. I had not thought of the circumstance, or + should certainly have chosen a different seat. He no sooner shewed + himself, than a confused sense of impropriety, added to the suddenness of + the interview, for which, not having foreseen it, I had made no + preparation, threw me into a state of the most painful embarrassment. He + brought with him a placid brow; but no sooner had he cast his eyes upon + me, than his face was as glowingly suffused as my own. He placed the cup + upon the bench, stammered out thanks, and retired. + </p> + <p> + It was some time before I could recover my wonted composure. I had + snatched a view of the stranger's countenance. The impression that it made + was vivid and indelible. His cheeks were pallid and lank, his eyes sunken, + his forehead overshadowed by coarse straggling hairs, his teeth large and + irregular, though sound and brilliantly white, and his chin discoloured by + a tetter. His skin was of coarse grain, and sallow hue. Every feature was + wide of beauty, and the outline of his face reminded you of an inverted + cone. + </p> + <p> + And yet his forehead, so far as shaggy locks would allow it to be seen, + his eyes lustrously black, and possessing, in the midst of haggardness, a + radiance inexpressibly serene and potent, and something in the rest of his + features, which it would be in vain to describe, but which served to + betoken a mind of the highest order, were essential ingredients in the + portrait. This, in the effects which immediately flowed from it, I count + among the most extraordinary incidents of my life. This face, seen for a + moment, continued for hours to occupy my fancy, to the exclusion of almost + every other image. I had purposed to spend the evening with my brother, + but I could not resist the inclination of forming a sketch upon paper of + this memorable visage. Whether my hand was aided by any peculiar + inspiration, or I was deceived by my own fond conceptions, this portrait, + though hastily executed, appeared unexceptionable to my own taste. + </p> + <p> + I placed it at all distances, and in all lights; my eyes were rivetted + upon it. Half the night passed away in wakefulness and in contemplation of + this picture. So flexible, and yet so stubborn, is the human mind. So + obedient to impulses the most transient and brief, and yet so unalterably + observant of the direction which is given to it! How little did I then + foresee the termination of that chain, of which this may be regarded as + the first link? + </p> + <p> + Next day arose in darkness and storm. Torrents of rain fell during the + whole day, attended with incessant thunder, which reverberated in stunning + echoes from the opposite declivity. The inclemency of the air would not + allow me to walk-out. I had, indeed, no inclination to leave my apartment. + I betook myself to the contemplation of this portrait, whose attractions + time had rather enhanced than diminished. I laid aside my usual + occupations, and seating myself at a window, consumed the day in + alternately looking out upon the storm, and gazing at the picture which + lay upon a table before me. You will, perhaps, deem this conduct somewhat + singular, and ascribe it to certain peculiarities of temper. I am not + aware of any such peculiarities. I can account for my devotion to this + image no otherwise, than by supposing that its properties were rare and + prodigious. Perhaps you will suspect that such were the first inroads of a + passion incident to every female heart, and which frequently gains a + footing by means even more slight, and more improbable than these. I shall + not controvert the reasonableness of the suspicion, but leave you at + liberty to draw, from my narrative, what conclusions you please. + </p> + <p> + Night at length returned, and the storm ceased. The air was once more + clear and calm, and bore an affecting contrast to that uproar of the + elements by which it had been preceded. I spent the darksome hours, as I + spent the day, contemplative and seated at the window. Why was my mind + absorbed in thoughts ominous and dreary? Why did my bosom heave with + sighs, and my eyes overflow with tears? Was the tempest that had just past + a signal of the ruin which impended over me? My soul fondly dwelt upon the + images of my brother and his children, yet they only increased the + mournfulness of my contemplations. The smiles of the charming babes were + as bland as formerly. The same dignity sat on the brow of their father, + and yet I thought of them with anguish. Something whispered that the + happiness we at present enjoyed was set on mutable foundations. Death must + happen to all. Whether our felicity was to be subverted by it to-morrow, + or whether it was ordained that we should lay down our heads full of years + and of honor, was a question that no human being could solve. At other + times, these ideas seldom intruded. I either forbore to reflect upon the + destiny that is reserved for all men, or the reflection was mixed up with + images that disrobed it of terror; but now the uncertainty of life + occurred to me without any of its usual and alleviating accompaniments. I + said to myself, we must die. Sooner or later, we must disappear for ever + from the face of the earth. Whatever be the links that hold us to life, + they must be broken. This scene of existence is, in all its parts, + calamitous. The greater number is oppressed with immediate evils, and + those, the tide of whose fortunes is full, how small is their portion of + enjoyment, since they know that it will terminate. + </p> + <p> + For some time I indulged myself, without reluctance, in these gloomy + thoughts; but at length, the dejection which they produced became + insupportably painful. I endeavoured to dissipate it with music. I had all + my grand-father's melody as well as poetry by rote. I now lighted by + chance on a ballad, which commemorated the fate of a German Cavalier, who + fell at the siege of Nice under Godfrey of Bouillon. My choice was + unfortunate, for the scenes of violence and carnage which were here wildly + but forcibly pourtrayed, only suggested to my thoughts a new topic in the + horrors of war. + </p> + <p> + I sought refuge, but ineffectually, in sleep. My mind was thronged by + vivid, but confused images, and no effort that I made was sufficient to + drive them away. In this situation I heard the clock, which hung in the + room, give the signal for twelve. It was the same instrument which + formerly hung in my father's chamber, and which, on account of its being + his workmanship, was regarded, by every one of our family, with + veneration. It had fallen to me, in the division of his property, and was + placed in this asylum. The sound awakened a series of reflections, + respecting his death. I was not allowed to pursue them; for scarcely had + the vibrations ceased, when my attention was attracted by a whisper, + which, at first, appeared to proceed from lips that were laid close to my + ear. + </p> + <p> + No wonder that a circumstance like this startled me. In the first impulse + of my terror, I uttered a slight scream, and shrunk to the opposite side + of the bed. In a moment, however, I recovered from my trepidation. I was + habitually indifferent to all the causes of fear, by which the majority + are afflicted. I entertained no apprehension of either ghosts or robbers. + Our security had never been molested by either, and I made use of no means + to prevent or counterwork their machinations. My tranquillity, on this + occasion, was quickly retrieved. The whisper evidently proceeded from one + who was posted at my bed-side. The first idea that suggested itself was, + that it was uttered by the girl who lived with me as a servant. Perhaps, + somewhat had alarmed her, or she was sick, and had come to request my + assistance. By whispering in my ear, she intended to rouse without + alarming me. + </p> + <p> + Full of this persuasion, I called; "Judith," said I, "is it you? What do + you want? Is there any thing the matter with you?" No answer was returned. + I repeated my inquiry, but equally in vain. Cloudy as was the atmosphere, + and curtained as my bed was, nothing was visible. I withdrew the curtain, + and leaning my head on my elbow, I listened with the deepest attention to + catch some new sound. Meanwhile, I ran over in my thoughts, every + circumstance that could assist my conjectures. + </p> + <p> + My habitation was a wooden edifice, consisting of two stories. In each + story were two rooms, separated by an entry, or middle passage, with which + they communicated by opposite doors. The passage, on the lower story, had + doors at the two ends, and a stair-case. Windows answered to the doors on + the upper story. Annexed to this, on the eastern side, were wings, + divided, in like manner, into an upper and lower room; one of them + comprized a kitchen, and chamber above it for the servant, and + communicated, on both stories, with the parlour adjoining it below, and + the chamber adjoining it above. The opposite wing is of smaller + dimensions, the rooms not being above eight feet square. The lower of + these was used as a depository of household implements, the upper was a + closet in which I deposited my books and papers. They had but one inlet, + which was from the room adjoining. There was no window in the lower one, + and in the upper, a small aperture which communicated light and air, but + would scarcely admit the body. The door which led into this, was close to + my bed-head, and was always locked, but when I myself was within. The + avenues below were accustomed to be closed and bolted at nights. + </p> + <p> + The maid was my only companion, and she could not reach my chamber without + previously passing through the opposite chamber, and the middle passage, + of which, however, the doors were usually unfastened. If she had + occasioned this noise, she would have answered my repeated calls. No other + conclusion, therefore, was left me, but that I had mistaken the sounds, + and that my imagination had transformed some casual noise into the voice + of a human creature. Satisfied with this solution, I was preparing to + relinquish my listening attitude, when my ear was again saluted with a new + and yet louder whispering. It appeared, as before, to issue from lips that + touched my pillow. A second effort of attention, however, clearly shewed + me, that the sounds issued from within the closet, the door of which was + not more than eight inches from my pillow. + </p> + <p> + This second interruption occasioned a shock less vehement than the former. + I started, but gave no audible token of alarm. I was so much mistress of + my feelings, as to continue listening to what should be said. The whisper + was distinct, hoarse, and uttered so as to shew that the speaker was + desirous of being heard by some one near, but, at the same time, studious + to avoid being overheard by any other. + </p> + <p> + "Stop, stop, I say; madman as you are! there are better means than that. + Curse upon your rashness! There is no need to shoot." + </p> + <p> + Such were the words uttered in a tone of eagerness and anger, within so + small a distance of my pillow. What construction could I put upon them? My + heart began to palpitate with dread of some unknown danger. Presently, + another voice, but equally near me, was heard whispering in answer. "Why + not? I will draw a trigger in this business, but perdition be my lot if I + do more." To this, the first voice returned, in a tone which rage had + heightened in a small degree above a whisper, "Coward! stand aside, and + see me do it. I will grasp her throat; I will do her business in an + instant; she shall not have time so much as to groan." What wonder that I + was petrified by sounds so dreadful! Murderers lurked in my closet. They + were planning the means of my destruction. One resolved to shoot, and the + other menaced suffocation. Their means being chosen, they would forthwith + break the door. Flight instantly suggested itself as most eligible in + circumstances so perilous. I deliberated not a moment; but, fear adding + wings to my speed, I leaped out of bed, and scantily robed as I was, + rushed out of the chamber, down stairs, and into the open air. I can + hardly recollect the process of turning keys, and withdrawing bolts. My + terrors urged me forward with almost a mechanical impulse. I stopped not + till I reached my brother's door. I had not gained the threshold, when, + exhausted by the violence of my emotions, and by my speed, I sunk down in + a fit. + </p> + <p> + How long I remained in this situation I know not. When I recovered, I + found myself stretched on a bed, surrounded by my sister and her female + servants. I was astonished at the scene before me, but gradually recovered + the recollection of what had happened. I answered their importunate + inquiries as well as I was able. My brother and Pleyel, whom the storm of + the preceding day chanced to detain here, informing themselves of every + particular, proceeded with lights and weapons to my deserted habitation. + They entered my chamber and my closet, and found every thing in its proper + place and customary order. The door of the closet was locked, and appeared + not to have been opened in my absence. They went to Judith's apartment. + They found her asleep and in safety. Pleyel's caution induced him to + forbear alarming the girl; and finding her wholly ignorant of what had + passed, they directed her to return to her chamber. They then fastened the + doors, and returned. + </p> + <p> + My friends were disposed to regard this transaction as a dream. That + persons should be actually immured in this closet, to which, in the + circumstances of the time, access from without or within was apparently + impossible, they could not seriously believe. That any human beings had + intended murder, unless it were to cover a scheme of pillage, was + incredible; but that no such design had been formed, was evident from the + security in which the furniture of the house and the closet remained. + </p> + <p> + I revolved every incident and expression that had occurred. My senses + assured me of the truth of them, and yet their abruptness and + improbability made me, in my turn, somewhat incredulous. The adventure had + made a deep impression on my fancy, and it was not till after a week's + abode at my brother's, that I resolved to resume the possession of my own + dwelling. There was another circumstance that enhanced the mysteriousness + of this event. After my recovery it was obvious to inquire by what means + the attention of the family had been drawn to my situation. I had fallen + before I had reached the threshold, or was able to give any signal. My + brother related, that while this was transacting in my chamber, he himself + was awake, in consequence of some slight indisposition, and lay, according + to his custom, musing on some favorite topic. Suddenly the silence, which + was remarkably profound, was broken by a voice of most piercing + shrillness, that seemed to be uttered by one in the hall below his + chamber. "Awake! arise!" it exclaimed: "hasten to succour one that is + dying at your door." + </p> + <p> + This summons was effectual. There was no one in the house who was not + roused by it. Pleyel was the first to obey, and my brother overtook him + before he reached the hall. What was the general astonishment when your + friend was discovered stretched upon the grass before the door, pale, + ghastly, and with every mark of death! + </p> + <p> + This was the third instance of a voice, exerted for the benefit of this + little community. The agent was no less inscrutable in this, than in the + former case. When I ruminated upon these events, my soul was suspended in + wonder and awe. Was I really deceived in imagining that I heard the closet + conversation? I was no longer at liberty to question the reality of those + accents which had formerly recalled my brother from the hill; which had + imparted tidings of the death of the German lady to Pleyel; and which had + lately summoned them to my assistance. + </p> + <p> + But how was I to regard this midnight conversation? Hoarse and manlike + voices conferring on the means of death, so near my bed, and at such an + hour! How had my ancient security vanished! That dwelling, which had + hitherto been an inviolate asylum, was now beset with danger to my life. + That solitude, formerly so dear to me, could no longer be endured. Pleyel, + who had consented to reside with us during the months of spring, lodged in + the vacant chamber, in order to quiet my alarms. He treated my fears with + ridicule, and in a short time very slight traces of them remained: but as + it was wholly indifferent to him whether his nights were passed at my + house or at my brother's, this arrangement gave general satisfaction. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0007" id="link2HCH0007"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter VII + </h2> + <p> + I will not enumerate the various inquiries and conjectures which these + incidents occasioned. After all our efforts, we came no nearer to + dispelling the mist in which they were involved; and time, instead of + facilitating a solution, only accumulated our doubts. In the midst of + thoughts excited by these events, I was not unmindful of my interview with + the stranger. I related the particulars, and shewed the portrait to my + friends. Pleyel recollected to have met with a figure resembling my + description in the city; but neither his face or garb made the same + impression upon him that it made upon me. It was a hint to rally me upon + my prepossessions, and to amuse us with a thousand ludicrous anecdotes + which he had collected in his travels. He made no scruple to charge me + with being in love; and threatened to inform the swain, when he met him, + of his good fortune. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel's temper made him susceptible of no durable impressions. His + conversation was occasionally visited by gleams of his ancient vivacity; + but, though his impetuosity was sometimes inconvenient, there was nothing + to dread from his malice. I had no fear that my character or dignity would + suffer in his hands, and was not heartily displeased when he declared his + intention of profiting by his first meeting with the stranger to introduce + him to our acquaintance. + </p> + <p> + Some weeks after this I had spent a toilsome day, and, as the sun + declined, found myself disposed to seek relief in a walk. The river bank + is, at this part of it, and for some considerable space upward, so rugged + and steep as not to be easily descended. In a recess of this declivity, + near the southern verge of my little demesne, was placed a slight + building, with seats and lattices. From a crevice of the rock, to which + this edifice was attached, there burst forth a stream of the purest water, + which, leaping from ledge to ledge, for the space of sixty feet, produced + a freshness in the air, and a murmur, the most delicious and soothing + imaginable. These, added to the odours of the cedars which embowered it, + and of the honey-suckle which clustered among the lattices, rendered this + my favorite retreat in summer. + </p> + <p> + On this occasion I repaired hither. My spirits drooped through the fatigue + of long attention, and I threw myself upon a bench, in a state, both + mentally and personally, of the utmost supineness. The lulling sounds of + the waterfall, the fragrance and the dusk combined to becalm my spirits, + and, in a short time, to sink me into sleep. Either the uneasiness of my + posture, or some slight indisposition molested my repose with dreams of no + cheerful hue. After various incoherences had taken their turn to occupy my + fancy, I at length imagined myself walking, in the evening twilight, to my + brother's habitation. A pit, methought, had been dug in the path I had + taken, of which I was not aware. As I carelessly pursued my walk, I + thought I saw my brother, standing at some distance before me, beckoning + and calling me to make haste. He stood on the opposite edge of the gulph. + I mended my pace, and one step more would have plunged me into this abyss, + had not some one from behind caught suddenly my arm, and exclaimed, in a + voice of eagerness and terror, "Hold! hold!" + </p> + <p> + The sound broke my sleep, and I found myself, at the next moment, standing + on my feet, and surrounded by the deepest darkness. Images so terrific and + forcible disabled me, for a time, from distinguishing between sleep and + wakefulness, and withheld from me the knowledge of my actual condition. My + first panics were succeeded by the perturbations of surprize, to find + myself alone in the open air, and immersed in so deep a gloom. I slowly + recollected the incidents of the afternoon, and how I came hither. I could + not estimate the time, but saw the propriety of returning with speed to + the house. My faculties were still too confused, and the darkness too + intense, to allow me immediately to find my way up the steep. I sat down, + therefore, to recover myself, and to reflect upon my situation. + </p> + <p> + This was no sooner done, than a low voice was heard from behind the + lattice, on the side where I sat. Between the rock and the lattice was a + chasm not wide enough to admit a human body; yet, in this chasm he that + spoke appeared to be stationed. "Attend! attend! but be not terrified." + </p> + <p> + I started and exclaimed, "Good heavens! what is that? Who are you?" + </p> + <p> + "A friend; one come, not to injure, but to save you; fear nothing." + </p> + <p> + This voice was immediately recognized to be the same with one of those + which I had heard in the closet; it was the voice of him who had proposed + to shoot, rather than to strangle, his victim. My terror made me, at once, + mute and motionless. He continued, "I leagued to murder you. I repent. + Mark my bidding, and be safe. Avoid this spot. The snares of death + encompass it. Elsewhere danger will be distant; but this spot, shun it as + you value your life. Mark me further; profit by this warning, but divulge + it not. If a syllable of what has passed escape you, your doom is sealed. + Remember your father, and be faithful." + </p> + <p> + Here the accents ceased, and left me overwhelmed with dismay. I was + fraught with the persuasion, that during every moment I remained here, my + life was endangered; but I could not take a step without hazard of falling + to the bottom of the precipice. The path, leading to the summit, was + short, but rugged and intricate. Even star-light was excluded by the + umbrage, and not the faintest gleam was afforded to guide my steps. What + should I do? To depart or remain was equally and eminently perilous. + </p> + <p> + In this state of uncertainty, I perceived a ray flit across the gloom and + disappear. Another succeeded, which was stronger, and remained for a + passing moment. It glittered on the shrubs that were scattered at the + entrance, and gleam continued to succeed gleam for a few seconds, till + they, finally, gave place to unintermitted darkness. + </p> + <p> + The first visitings of this light called up a train of horrors in my mind; + destruction impended over this spot; the voice which I had lately heard + had warned me to retire, and had menaced me with the fate of my father if + I refused. I was desirous, but unable, to obey; these gleams were such as + preluded the stroke by which he fell; the hour, perhaps, was the same—I + shuddered as if I had beheld, suspended over me, the exterminating sword. + </p> + <p> + Presently a new and stronger illumination burst through the lattice on the + right hand, and a voice, from the edge of the precipice above, called out + my name. It was Pleyel. Joyfully did I recognize his accents; but such was + the tumult of my thoughts that I had not power to answer him till he had + frequently repeated his summons. I hurried, at length, from the fatal + spot, and, directed by the lanthorn which he bore, ascended the hill. + </p> + <p> + Pale and breathless, it was with difficulty I could support myself. He + anxiously inquired into the cause of my affright, and the motive of my + unusual absence. He had returned from my brother's at a late hour, and was + informed by Judith, that I had walked out before sun-set, and had not yet + returned. This intelligence was somewhat alarming. He waited some time; + but, my absence continuing, he had set out in search of me. He had + explored the neighbourhood with the utmost care, but, receiving no tidings + of me, he was preparing to acquaint my brother with this circumstance, + when he recollected the summer-house on the bank, and conceived it + possible that some accident had detained me there. He again inquired into + the cause of this detention, and of that confusion and dismay which my + looks testified. + </p> + <p> + I told him that I had strolled hither in the afternoon, that sleep had + overtaken me as I sat, and that I had awakened a few minutes before his + arrival. I could tell him no more. In the present impetuosity of my + thoughts, I was almost dubious, whether the pit, into which my brother had + endeavoured to entice me, and the voice that talked through the lattice, + were not parts of the same dream. I remembered, likewise, the charge of + secrecy, and the penalty denounced, if I should rashly divulge what I had + heard. For these reasons, I was silent on that subject, and shutting + myself in my chamber, delivered myself up to contemplation. + </p> + <p> + What I have related will, no doubt, appear to you a fable. You will + believe that calamity has subverted my reason, and that I am amusing you + with the chimeras of my brain, instead of facts that have really happened. + I shall not be surprized or offended, if these be your suspicions. I know + not, indeed, how you can deny them admission. For, if to me, the immediate + witness, they were fertile of perplexity and doubt, how must they affect + another to whom they are recommended only by my testimony? It was only by + subsequent events, that I was fully and incontestibly assured of the + veracity of my senses. + </p> + <p> + Meanwhile what was I to think? I had been assured that a design had been + formed against my life. The ruffians had leagued to murder me. Whom had I + offended? Who was there with whom I had ever maintained intercourse, who + was capable of harbouring such atrocious purposes? + </p> + <p> + My temper was the reverse of cruel and imperious. My heart was touched + with sympathy for the children of misfortune. But this sympathy was not a + barren sentiment. My purse, scanty as it was, was ever open, and my hands + ever active, to relieve distress. Many were the wretches whom my personal + exertions had extricated from want and disease, and who rewarded me with + their gratitude. There was no face which lowered at my approach, and no + lips which uttered imprecations in my hearing. On the contrary, there was + none, over whose fate I had exerted any influence, or to whom I was known + by reputation, who did not greet me with smiles, and dismiss me with + proofs of veneration; yet did not my senses assure me that a plot was laid + against my life? + </p> + <p> + I am not destitute of courage. I have shewn myself deliberative and calm + in the midst of peril. I have hazarded my own life, for the preservation + of another, but now was I confused and panic struck. I have not lived so + as to fear death, yet to perish by an unseen and secret stroke, to be + mangled by the knife of an assassin was a thought at which I shuddered; + what had I done to deserve to be made the victim of malignant passions? + </p> + <p> + But soft! was I not assured, that my life was safe in all places but one? + And why was the treason limited to take effect in this spot? I was every + where equally defenceless. My house and chamber were, at all times, + accessible. Danger still impended over me; the bloody purpose was still + entertained, but the hand that was to execute it, was powerless in all + places but one! + </p> + <p> + Here I had remained for the last four or five hours, without the means of + resistance or defence, yet I had not been attacked. A human being was at + hand, who was conscious of my presence, and warned me hereafter to avoid + this retreat. His voice was not absolutely new, but had I never heard it + but once before? But why did he prohibit me from relating this incident to + others, and what species of death will be awarded if I disobey? + </p> + <p> + He talked of my father. He intimated, that disclosure would pull upon my + head, the same destruction. Was then the death of my father, portentous + and inexplicable as it was, the consequence of human machinations? It + should seem, that this being is apprised of the true nature of this event, + and is conscious of the means that led to it. Whether it shall likewise + fall upon me, depends upon the observance of silence. Was it the + infraction of a similar command, that brought so horrible a penalty upon + my father? + </p> + <p> + Such were the reflections that haunted me during the night, and which + effectually deprived me of sleep. Next morning, at breakfast, Pleyel + related an event which my disappearance had hindered him from mentioning + the night before. Early the preceding morning, his occasions called him to + the city; he had stepped into a coffee-house to while away an hour; here + he had met a person whose appearance instantly bespoke him to be the same + whose hasty visit I have mentioned, and whose extraordinary visage and + tones had so powerfully affected me. On an attentive survey, however, he + proved, likewise, to be one with whom my friend had had some intercourse + in Europe. This authorised the liberty of accosting him, and after some + conversation, mindful, as Pleyel said, of the footing which this stranger + had gained in my heart, he had ventured to invite him to Mettingen. The + invitation had been cheerfully accepted, and a visit promised on the + afternoon of the next day. + </p> + <p> + This information excited no sober emotions in my breast. I was, of course, + eager to be informed as to the circumstances of their ancient intercourse. + When, and where had they met? What knew he of the life and character of + this man? + </p> + <p> + In answer to my inquiries, he informed me that, three years before, he was + a traveller in Spain. He had made an excursion from Valencia to Murviedro, + with a view to inspect the remains of Roman magnificence, scattered in the + environs of that town. While traversing the scite of the theatre of old + Saguntum, he lighted upon this man, seated on a stone, and deeply engaged + in perusing the work of the deacon Marti. A short conversation ensued, + which proved the stranger to be English. They returned to Valencia + together. + </p> + <p> + His garb, aspect, and deportment, were wholly Spanish. A residence of + three years in the country, indefatigable attention to the language, and a + studious conformity with the customs of the people, had made him + indistinguishable from a native, when he chose to assume that character. + Pleyel found him to be connected, on the footing of friendship and + respect, with many eminent merchants in that city. He had embraced the + catholic religion, and adopted a Spanish name instead of his own, which + was CARWIN, and devoted himself to the literature and religion of his new + country. He pursued no profession, but subsisted on remittances from + England. + </p> + <p> + While Pleyel remained in Valencia, Carwin betrayed no aversion to + intercourse, and the former found no small attractions in the society of + this new acquaintance. On general topics he was highly intelligent and + communicative. He had visited every corner of Spain, and could furnish the + most accurate details respecting its ancient and present state. On topics + of religion and of his own history, previous to his TRANSFORMATION into a + Spaniard, he was invariably silent. You could merely gather from his + discourse that he was English, and that he was well acquainted with the + neighbouring countries. + </p> + <p> + His character excited considerable curiosity in this observer. It was not + easy to reconcile his conversion to the Romish faith, with those proofs of + knowledge and capacity that were exhibited by him on different occasions. + A suspicion was, sometimes, admitted, that his belief was counterfeited + for some political purpose. The most careful observation, however, + produced no discovery. His manners were, at all times, harmless and + inartificial, and his habits those of a lover of contemplation and + seclusion. He appeared to have contracted an affection for Pleyel, who was + not slow to return it. + </p> + <p> + My friend, after a month's residence in this city, returned into France, + and, since that period, had heard nothing concerning Carwin till his + appearance at Mettingen. + </p> + <p> + On this occasion Carwin had received Pleyel's greeting with a certain + distance and solemnity to which the latter had not been accustomed. He had + waved noticing the inquiries of Pleyel respecting his desertion of Spain, + in which he had formerly declared that it was his purpose to spend his + life. He had assiduously diverted the attention of the latter to + indifferent topics, but was still, on every theme, as eloquent and + judicious as formerly. Why he had assumed the garb of a rustic, Pleyel was + unable to conjecture. Perhaps it might be poverty, perhaps he was swayed + by motives which it was his interest to conceal, but which were connected + with consequences of the utmost moment. + </p> + <p> + Such was the sum of my friend's information. I was not sorry to be left + alone during the greater part of this day. Every employment was irksome + which did not leave me at liberty to meditate. I had now a new subject on + which to exercise my thoughts. Before evening I should be ushered into his + presence, and listen to those tones whose magical and thrilling power I + had already experienced. But with what new images would he then be + accompanied? + </p> + <p> + Carwin was an adherent to the Romish faith, yet was an Englishman by + birth, and, perhaps, a protestant by education. He had adopted Spain for + his country, and had intimated a design to spend his days there, yet now + was an inhabitant of this district, and disguised by the habiliments of a + clown! What could have obliterated the impressions of his youth, and made + him abjure his religion and his country? What subsequent events had + introduced so total a change in his plans? In withdrawing from Spain, had + he reverted to the religion of his ancestors; or was it true, that his + former conversion was deceitful, and that his conduct had been swayed by + motives which it was prudent to conceal? + </p> + <p> + Hours were consumed in revolving these ideas. My meditations were intense; + and, when the series was broken, I began to reflect with astonishment on + my situation. From the death of my parents, till the commencement of this + year, my life had been serene and blissful, beyond the ordinary portion of + humanity; but, now, my bosom was corroded by anxiety. I was visited by + dread of unknown dangers, and the future was a scene over which clouds + rolled, and thunders muttered. I compared the cause with the effect, and + they seemed disproportioned to each other. All unaware, and in a manner + which I had no power to explain, I was pushed from my immoveable and lofty + station, and cast upon a sea of troubles. + </p> + <p> + I determined to be my brother's visitant on this evening, yet my resolves + were not unattended with wavering and reluctance. Pleyel's insinuations + that I was in love, affected, in no degree, my belief, yet the + consciousness that this was the opinion of one who would, probably, be + present at our introduction to each other, would excite all that confusion + which the passion itself is apt to produce. This would confirm him in his + error, and call forth new railleries. His mirth, when exerted upon this + topic, was the source of the bitterest vexation. Had he been aware of its + influence upon my happiness, his temper would not have allowed him to + persist; but this influence, it was my chief endeavour to conceal. That + the belief of my having bestowed my heart upon another, produced in my + friend none but ludicrous sensations, was the true cause of my distress; + but if this had been discovered by him, my distress would have been + unspeakably aggravated. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0008" id="link2HCH0008"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter VIII + </h2> + <p> + As soon as evening arrived, I performed my visit. Carwin made one of the + company, into which I was ushered. Appearances were the same as when I + before beheld him. His garb was equally negligent and rustic. I gazed upon + his countenance with new curiosity. My situation was such as to enable me + to bestow upon it a deliberate examination. Viewed at more leisure, it + lost none of its wonderful properties. I could not deny my homage to the + intelligence expressed in it, but was wholly uncertain, whether he were an + object to be dreaded or adored, and whether his powers had been exerted to + evil or to good. + </p> + <p> + He was sparing in discourse; but whatever he said was pregnant with + meaning, and uttered with rectitude of articulation, and force of + emphasis, of which I had entertained no conception previously to my + knowledge of him. Notwithstanding the uncouthness of his garb, his manners + were not unpolished. All topics were handled by him with skill, and + without pedantry or affectation. He uttered no sentiment calculated to + produce a disadvantageous impression: on the contrary, his observations + denoted a mind alive to every generous and heroic feeling. They were + introduced without parade, and accompanied with that degree of earnestness + which indicates sincerity. + </p> + <p> + He parted from us not till late, refusing an invitation to spend the night + here, but readily consented to repeat his visit. His visits were + frequently repeated. Each day introduced us to a more intimate + acquaintance with his sentiments, but left us wholly in the dark, + concerning that about which we were most inquisitive. He studiously + avoided all mention of his past or present situation. Even the place of + his abode in the city he concealed from us. + </p> + <p> + Our sphere, in this respect, being somewhat limited, and the intellectual + endowments of this man being indisputably great, his deportment was more + diligently marked, and copiously commented on by us, than you, perhaps, + will think the circumstances warranted. Not a gesture, or glance, or + accent, that was not, in our private assemblies, discussed, and inferences + deduced from it. It may well be thought that he modelled his behaviour by + an uncommon standard, when, with all our opportunities and accuracy of + observation, we were able, for a long time, to gather no satisfactory + information. He afforded us no ground on which to build even a plausible + conjecture. + </p> + <p> + There is a degree of familiarity which takes place between constant + associates, that justifies the negligence of many rules of which, in an + earlier period of their intercourse, politeness requires the exact + observance. Inquiries into our condition are allowable when they are + prompted by a disinterested concern for our welfare; and this solicitude + is not only pardonable, but may justly be demanded from those who chuse us + for their companions. This state of things was more slow to arrive on this + occasion than on most others, on account of the gravity and loftiness of + this man's behaviour. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel, however, began, at length, to employ regular means for this end. + He occasionally alluded to the circumstances in which they had formerly + met, and remarked the incongruousness between the religion and habits of a + Spaniard, with those of a native of Britain. He expressed his astonishment + at meeting our guest in this corner of the globe, especially as, when they + parted in Spain, he was taught to believe that Carwin should never leave + that country. He insinuated, that a change so great must have been + prompted by motives of a singular and momentous kind. + </p> + <p> + No answer, or an answer wide of the purpose, was generally made to these + insinuations. Britons and Spaniards, he said, are votaries of the same + Deity, and square their faith by the same precepts; their ideas are drawn + from the same fountains of literature, and they speak dialects of the same + tongue; their government and laws have more resemblances than differences; + they were formerly provinces of the same civil, and till lately, of the + same religious, Empire. + </p> + <p> + As to the motives which induce men to change the place of their abode, + these must unavoidably be fleeting and mutable. If not bound to one spot + by conjugal or parental ties, or by the nature of that employment to which + we are indebted for subsistence, the inducements to change are far more + numerous and powerful, than opposite inducements. + </p> + <p> + He spoke as if desirous of shewing that he was not aware of the tendency + of Pleyel's remarks; yet, certain tokens were apparent, that proved him by + no means wanting in penetration. These tokens were to be read in his + countenance, and not in his words. When any thing was said, indicating + curiosity in us, the gloom of his countenance was deepened, his eyes sunk + to the ground, and his wonted air was not resumed without visible + struggle. Hence, it was obvious to infer, that some incidents of his life + were reflected on by him with regret; and that, since these incidents were + carefully concealed, and even that regret which flowed from them + laboriously stifled, they had not been merely disastrous. The secrecy that + was observed appeared not designed to provoke or baffle the inquisitive, + but was prompted by the shame, or by the prudence of guilt. + </p> + <p> + These ideas, which were adopted by Pleyel and my brother, as well as + myself, hindered us from employing more direct means for accomplishing our + wishes. Questions might have been put in such terms, that no room should + be left for the pretence of misapprehension, and if modesty merely had + been the obstacle, such questions would not have been wanting; but we + considered, that, if the disclosure were productive of pain or disgrace, + it was inhuman to extort it. + </p> + <p> + Amidst the various topics that were discussed in his presence, allusions + were, of course, made to the inexplicable events that had lately happened. + At those times, the words and looks of this man were objects of my + particular attention. The subject was extraordinary; and any one whose + experience or reflections could throw any light upon it, was entitled to + my gratitude. As this man was enlightened by reading and travel, I + listened with eagerness to the remarks which he should make. + </p> + <p> + At first, I entertained a kind of apprehension, that the tale would be + heard by him with incredulity and secret ridicule. I had formerly heard + stories that resembled this in some of their mysterious circumstances, but + they were, commonly, heard by me with contempt. I was doubtful, whether + the same impression would not now be made on the mind of our guest; but I + was mistaken in my fears. + </p> + <p> + He heard them with seriousness, and without any marks either of surprize + or incredulity. He pursued, with visible pleasure, that kind of + disquisition which was naturally suggested by them. His fancy was + eminently vigorous and prolific, and if he did not persuade us, that human + beings are, sometimes, admitted to a sensible intercourse with the author + of nature, he, at least, won over our inclination to the cause. He merely + deduced, from his own reasonings, that such intercourse was probable; but + confessed that, though he was acquainted with many instances somewhat + similar to those which had been related by us, none of them were perfectly + exempted from the suspicion of human agency. + </p> + <p> + On being requested to relate these instances, he amused us with many + curious details. His narratives were constructed with so much skill, and + rehearsed with so much energy, that all the effects of a dramatic + exhibition were frequently produced by them. Those that were most coherent + and most minute, and, of consequence, least entitled to credit, were yet + rendered probable by the exquisite art of this rhetorician. For every + difficulty that was suggested, a ready and plausible solution was + furnished. Mysterious voices had always a share in producing the + catastrophe, but they were always to be explained on some known + principles, either as reflected into a focus, or communicated through a + tube. I could not but remark that his narratives, however complex or + marvellous, contained no instance sufficiently parallel to those that had + befallen ourselves, and in which the solution was applicable to our own + case. + </p> + <p> + My brother was a much more sanguine reasoner than our guest. Even in some + of the facts which were related by Carwin, he maintained the probability + of celestial interference, when the latter was disposed to deny it, and + had found, as he imagined, footsteps of an human agent. Pleyel was by no + means equally credulous. He scrupled not to deny faith to any testimony + but that of his senses, and allowed the facts which had lately been + supported by this testimony, not to mould his belief, but merely to give + birth to doubts. + </p> + <p> + It was soon observed that Carwin adopted, in some degree, a similar + distinction. A tale of this kind, related by others, he would believe, + provided it was explicable upon known principles; but that such notices + were actually communicated by beings of an higher order, he would believe + only when his own ears were assailed in a manner which could not be + otherwise accounted for. Civility forbad him to contradict my brother or + myself, but his understanding refused to acquiesce in our testimony. + Besides, he was disposed to question whether the voices heard in the + temple, at the foot of the hill, and in my closet, were not really uttered + by human organs. On this supposition he was desired to explain how the + effect was produced. + </p> + <p> + He answered, that the power of mimickry was very common. Catharine's voice + might easily be imitated by one at the foot of the hill, who would find no + difficulty in eluding, by flight, the search of Wieland. The tidings of + the death of the Saxon lady were uttered by one near at hand, who + overheard the conversation, who conjectured her death, and whose + conjecture happened to accord with the truth. That the voice appeared to + come from the cieling was to be considered as an illusion of the fancy. + The cry for help, heard in the hall on the night of my adventure, was to + be ascribed to an human creature, who actually stood in the hall when he + uttered it. It was of no moment, he said, that we could not explain by + what motives he that made the signal was led hither. How imperfectly + acquainted were we with the condition and designs of the beings that + surrounded us? The city was near at hand, and thousands might there exist + whose powers and purposes might easily explain whatever was mysterious in + this transaction. As to the closet dialogue, he was obliged to adopt one + of two suppositions, and affirm either that it was fashioned in my own + fancy, or that it actually took place between two persons in the closet. + </p> + <p> + Such was Carwin's mode of explaining these appearances. It is such, + perhaps, as would commend itself as most plausible to the most sagacious + minds, but it was insufficient to impart conviction to us. As to the + treason that was meditated against me, it was doubtless just to conclude + that it was either real or imaginary; but that it was real was attested by + the mysterious warning in the summer-house, the secret of which I had + hitherto locked up in my own breast. + </p> + <p> + A month passed away in this kind of intercourse. As to Carwin, our + ignorance was in no degree enlightened respecting his genuine character + and views. Appearances were uniform. No man possessed a larger store of + knowledge, or a greater degree of skill in the communication of it to + others; Hence he was regarded as an inestimable addition to our society. + Considering the distance of my brother's house from the city, he was + frequently prevailed upon to pass the night where he spent the evening. + Two days seldom elapsed without a visit from him; hence he was regarded as + a kind of inmate of the house. He entered and departed without ceremony. + When he arrived he received an unaffected welcome, and when he chose to + retire, no importunities were used to induce him to remain. + </p> + <p> + The temple was the principal scene of our social enjoyments; yet the + felicity that we tasted when assembled in this asylum, was but the gleam + of a former sun-shine. Carwin never parted with his gravity. The + inscrutableness of his character, and the uncertainty whether his + fellowship tended to good or to evil, were seldom absent from our minds. + This circumstance powerfully contributed to sadden us. + </p> + <p> + My heart was the seat of growing disquietudes. This change in one who had + formerly been characterized by all the exuberances of soul, could not fail + to be remarked by my friends. My brother was always a pattern of + solemnity. My sister was clay, moulded by the circumstances in which she + happened to be placed. There was but one whose deportment remains to be + described as being of importance to our happiness. Had Pleyel likewise + dismissed his vivacity? + </p> + <p> + He was as whimsical and jestful as ever, but he was not happy. The truth, + in this respect, was of too much importance to me not to make me a + vigilant observer. His mirth was easily perceived to be the fruit of + exertion. When his thoughts wandered from the company, an air of + dissatisfaction and impatience stole across his features. Even the + punctuality and frequency of his visits were somewhat lessened. It may be + supposed that my own uneasiness was heightened by these tokens; but, + strange as it may seem, I found, in the present state of my mind, no + relief but in the persuasion that Pleyel was unhappy. + </p> + <p> + That unhappiness, indeed, depended, for its value in my eyes, on the cause + that produced it. It did not arise from the death of the Saxon lady: it + was not a contagious emanation from the countenances of Wieland or Carwin. + There was but one other source whence it could flow. A nameless ecstacy + thrilled through my frame when any new proof occurred that the + ambiguousness of my behaviour was the cause. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0009" id="link2HCH0009"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter IX + </h2> + <p> + My brother had received a new book from Germany. It was a tragedy, and the + first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to + entertain the highest expectations. The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian + hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection. According to + German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous + and lawless fancy. It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of + disasters. The moated fortress, and the thicket; the ambush and the + battle; and the conflict of headlong passions, were pourtrayed in wild + numbers, and with terrific energy. An afternoon was set apart to rehearse + this performance. The language was familiar to all of us but Carwin, whose + company, therefore, was tacitly dispensed with. + </p> + <p> + The morning previous to this intended rehearsal, I spent at home. My mind + was occupied with reflections relative to my own situation. The sentiment + which lived with chief energy in my heart, was connected with the image of + Pleyel. In the midst of my anguish, I had not been destitute of + consolation. His late deportment had given spring to my hopes. Was not the + hour at hand, which should render me the happiest of human creatures? He + suspected that I looked with favorable eyes upon Carwin. Hence arose + disquietudes, which he struggled in vain to conceal. He loved me, but was + hopeless that his love would be compensated. Is it not time, said I, to + rectify this error? But by what means is this to be effected? It can only + be done by a change of deportment in me; but how must I demean myself for + this purpose? + </p> + <p> + I must not speak. Neither eyes, nor lips, must impart the information. He + must not be assured that my heart is his, previous to the tender of his + own; but he must be convinced that it has not been given to another; he + must be supplied with space whereon to build a doubt as to the true state + of my affections; he must be prompted to avow himself. The line of + delicate propriety; how hard it is, not to fall short, and not to overleap + it! + </p> + <p> + This afternoon we shall meet at the temple. We shall not separate till + late. It will be his province to accompany me home. The airy expanse is + without a speck. This breeze is usually stedfast, and its promise of a + bland and cloudless evening, may be trusted. The moon will rise at eleven, + and at that hour, we shall wind along this bank. Possibly that hour may + decide my fate. If suitable encouragement be given, Pleyel will reveal his + soul to me; and I, ere I reach this threshold, will be made the happiest + of beings. And is this good to be mine? Add wings to thy speed, sweet + evening; and thou, moon, I charge thee, shroud thy beams at the moment + when my Pleyel whispers love. I would not for the world, that the burning + blushes, and the mounting raptures of that moment, should be visible. + </p> + <p> + But what encouragement is wanting? I must be regardful of insurmountable + limits. Yet when minds are imbued with a genuine sympathy, are not words + and looks superfluous? Are not motion and touch sufficient to impart + feelings such as mine? Has he not eyed me at moments, when the pressure of + his hand has thrown me into tumults, and was it possible that he mistook + the impetuosities of love, for the eloquence of indignation? + </p> + <p> + But the hastening evening will decide. Would it were come! And yet I + shudder at its near approach. An interview that must thus terminate, is + surely to be wished for by me; and yet it is not without its terrors. + Would to heaven it were come and gone! + </p> + <p> + I feel no reluctance, my friends to be thus explicit. Time was, when these + emotions would be hidden with immeasurable solicitude, from every human + eye. Alas! these airy and fleeting impulses of shame are gone. My scruples + were preposterous and criminal. They are bred in all hearts, by a perverse + and vicious education, and they would still have maintained their place in + my heart, had not my portion been set in misery. My errors have taught me + thus much wisdom; that those sentiments which we ought not to disclose, it + is criminal to harbour. + </p> + <p> + It was proposed to begin the rehearsal at four o'clock; I counted the + minutes as they passed; their flight was at once too rapid and too slow; + my sensations were of an excruciating kind; I could taste no food, nor + apply to any task, nor enjoy a moment's repose: when the hour arrived, I + hastened to my brother's. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel was not there. He had not yet come. On ordinary occasions, he was + eminent for punctuality. He had testified great eagerness to share in the + pleasures of this rehearsal. He was to divide the task with my brother, + and, in tasks like these, he always engaged with peculiar zeal. His + elocution was less sweet than sonorous; and, therefore, better adapted + than the mellifluences of his friend, to the outrageous vehemence of this + drama. + </p> + <p> + What could detain him? Perhaps he lingered through forgetfulness. Yet this + was incredible. Never had his memory been known to fail upon even more + trivial occasions. Not less impossible was it, that the scheme had lost + its attractions, and that he staid, because his coming would afford him no + gratification. But why should we expect him to adhere to the minute? + </p> + <p> + An half hour elapsed, but Pleyel was still at a distance. Perhaps he had + misunderstood the hour which had been proposed. Perhaps he had conceived + that to-morrow, and not to-day, had been selected for this purpose: but + no. A review of preceding circumstances demonstrated that such + misapprehension was impossible; for he had himself proposed this day, and + this hour. This day, his attention would not otherwise be occupied; but + to-morrow, an indispensible engagement was foreseen, by which all his time + would be engrossed: his detention, therefore, must be owing to some + unforeseen and extraordinary event. Our conjectures were vague, + tumultuous, and sometimes fearful. His sickness and his death might + possibly have detained him. + </p> + <p> + Tortured with suspense, we sat gazing at each other, and at the path which + led from the road. Every horseman that passed was, for a moment, imagined + to be him. Hour succeeded hour, and the sun, gradually declining, at + length, disappeared. Every signal of his coming proved fallacious, and our + hopes were at length dismissed. His absence affected my friends in no + insupportable degree. They should be obliged, they said, to defer this + undertaking till the morrow; and, perhaps, their impatient curiosity would + compel them to dispense entirely with his presence. No doubt, some + harmless occurrence had diverted him from his purpose; and they trusted + that they should receive a satisfactory account of him in the morning. + </p> + <p> + It may be supposed that this disappointment affected me in a very + different manner. I turned aside my head to conceal my tears. I fled into + solitude, to give vent to my reproaches, without interruption or + restraint. My heart was ready to burst with indignation and grief. Pleyel + was not the only object of my keen but unjust upbraiding. Deeply did I + execrate my own folly. Thus fallen into ruins was the gay fabric which I + had reared! Thus had my golden vision melted into air! + </p> + <p> + How fondly did I dream that Pleyel was a lover! If he were, would he have + suffered any obstacle to hinder his coming? Blind and infatuated man! I + exclaimed. Thou sportest with happiness. The good that is offered thee, + thou hast the insolence and folly to refuse. Well, I will henceforth + intrust my felicity to no one's keeping but my own. + </p> + <p> + The first agonies of this disappointment would not allow me to be + reasonable or just. Every ground on which I had built the persuasion that + Pleyel was not unimpressed in my favor, appeared to vanish. It seemed as + if I had been misled into this opinion, by the most palpable illusions. + </p> + <p> + I made some trifling excuse, and returned, much earlier than I expected, + to my own house. I retired early to my chamber, without designing to + sleep. I placed myself at a window, and gave the reins to reflection. + </p> + <p> + The hateful and degrading impulses which had lately controuled me were, in + some degree, removed. New dejection succeeded, but was now produced by + contemplating my late behaviour. Surely that passion is worthy to be + abhorred which obscures our understanding, and urges us to the commission + of injustice. What right had I to expect his attendance? Had I not + demeaned myself like one indifferent to his happiness, and as having + bestowed my regards upon another? His absence might be prompted by the + love which I considered his absence as a proof that he wanted. He came not + because the sight of me, the spectacle of my coldness or aversion, + contributed to his despair. Why should I prolong, by hypocrisy or silence, + his misery as well as my own? Why not deal with him explicitly, and assure + him of the truth? + </p> + <p> + You will hardly believe that, in obedience to this suggestion, I rose for + the purpose of ordering a light, that I might instantly make this + confession in a letter. A second thought shewed me the rashness of this + scheme, and I wondered by what infirmity of mind I could be betrayed into + a momentary approbation of it. I saw with the utmost clearness that a + confession like that would be the most remediless and unpardonable outrage + upon the dignity of my sex, and utterly unworthy of that passion which + controuled me. + </p> + <p> + I resumed my seat and my musing. To account for the absence of Pleyel + became once more the scope of my conjectures. How many incidents might + occur to raise an insuperable impediment in his way? When I was a child, a + scheme of pleasure, in which he and his sister were parties, had been, in + like manner, frustrated by his absence; but his absence, in that instance, + had been occasioned by his falling from a boat into the river, in + consequence of which he had run the most imminent hazard of being drowned. + Here was a second disappointment endured by the same persons, and produced + by his failure. Might it not originate in the same cause? Had he not + designed to cross the river that morning to make some necessary purchases + in Jersey? He had preconcerted to return to his own house to dinner; but, + perhaps, some disaster had befallen him. Experience had taught me the + insecurity of a canoe, and that was the only kind of boat which Pleyel + used: I was, likewise, actuated by an hereditary dread of water. These + circumstances combined to bestow considerable plausibility on this + conjecture; but the consternation with which I began to be seized was + allayed by reflecting, that if this disaster had happened my brother would + have received the speediest information of it. The consolation which this + idea imparted was ravished from me by a new thought. This disaster might + have happened, and his family not be apprized of it. The first + intelligence of his fate may be communicated by the livid corpse which the + tide may cast, many days hence, upon the shore. + </p> + <p> + Thus was I distressed by opposite conjectures: thus was I tormented by + phantoms of my own creation. It was not always thus. I can ascertain the + date when my mind became the victim of this imbecility; perhaps it was + coeval with the inroad of a fatal passion; a passion that will never rank + me in the number of its eulogists; it was alone sufficient to the + extermination of my peace: it was itself a plenteous source of calamity, + and needed not the concurrence of other evils to take away the attractions + of existence, and dig for me an untimely grave. + </p> + <p> + The state of my mind naturally introduced a train of reflections upon the + dangers and cares which inevitably beset an human being. By no violent + transition was I led to ponder on the turbulent life and mysterious end of + my father. I cherished, with the utmost veneration, the memory of this + man, and every relique connected with his fate was preserved with the most + scrupulous care. Among these was to be numbered a manuscript, containing + memoirs of his own life. The narrative was by no means recommended by its + eloquence; but neither did all its value flow from my relationship to the + author. Its stile had an unaffected and picturesque simplicity. The great + variety and circumstantial display of the incidents, together with their + intrinsic importance, as descriptive of human manners and passions, made + it the most useful book in my collection. It was late; but being sensible + of no inclination to sleep, I resolved to betake myself to the perusal of + it. + </p> + <p> + To do this it was requisite to procure a light. The girl had long since + retired to her chamber: it was therefore proper to wait upon myself. A + lamp, and the means of lighting it, were only to be found in the kitchen. + Thither I resolved forthwith to repair; but the light was of use merely to + enable me to read the book. I knew the shelf and the spot where it stood. + Whether I took down the book, or prepared the lamp in the first place, + appeared to be a matter of no moment. The latter was preferred, and, + leaving my seat, I approached the closet in which, as I mentioned + formerly, my books and papers were deposited. + </p> + <p> + Suddenly the remembrance of what had lately passed in this closet + occurred. Whether midnight was approaching, or had passed, I knew not. I + was, as then, alone, and defenceless. The wind was in that direction in + which, aided by the deathlike repose of nature, it brought to me the + murmur of the water-fall. This was mingled with that solemn and enchanting + sound, which a breeze produces among the leaves of pines. The words of + that mysterious dialogue, their fearful import, and the wild excess to + which I was transported by my terrors, filled my imagination anew. My + steps faultered, and I stood a moment to recover myself. + </p> + <p> + I prevailed on myself at length to move towards the closet. I touched the + lock, but my fingers were powerless; I was visited afresh by unconquerable + apprehensions. A sort of belief darted into my mind, that some being was + concealed within, whose purposes were evil. I began to contend with those + fears, when it occurred to me that I might, without impropriety, go for a + lamp previously to opening the closet. I receded a few steps; but before I + reached my chamber door my thoughts took a new direction. Motion seemed to + produce a mechanical influence upon me. I was ashamed of my weakness. + Besides, what aid could be afforded me by a lamp? + </p> + <p> + My fears had pictured to themselves no precise object. It would be + difficult to depict, in words, the ingredients and hues of that phantom + which haunted me. An hand invisible and of preternatural strength, lifted + by human passions, and selecting my life for its aim, were parts of this + terrific image. All places were alike accessible to this foe, or if his + empire were restricted by local bounds, those bounds were utterly + inscrutable by me. But had I not been told by some one in league with this + enemy, that every place but the recess in the bank was exempt from danger? + I returned to the closet, and once more put my hand upon the lock. O! may + my ears lose their sensibility, ere they be again assailed by a shriek so + terrible! Not merely my understanding was subdued by the sound: it acted + on my nerves like an edge of steel. It appeared to cut asunder the fibres + of my brain, and rack every joint with agony. + </p> + <p> + The cry, loud and piercing as it was, was nevertheless human. No + articulation was ever more distinct. The breath which accompanied it did + not fan my hair, yet did every circumstance combine to persuade me that + the lips which uttered it touched my very shoulder. + </p> + <p> + "Hold! Hold!" were the words of this tremendous prohibition, in whose tone + the whole soul seemed to be wrapped up, and every energy converted into + eagerness and terror. + </p> + <p> + Shuddering, I dashed myself against the wall, and by the same involuntary + impulse, turned my face backward to examine the mysterious monitor. The + moon-light streamed into each window, and every corner of the room was + conspicuous, and yet I beheld nothing! + </p> + <p> + The interval was too brief to be artificially measured, between the + utterance of these words, and my scrutiny directed to the quarter whence + they came. Yet if a human being had been there, could he fail to have been + visible? Which of my senses was the prey of a fatal illusion? The shock + which the sound produced was still felt in every part of my frame. The + sound, therefore, could not but be a genuine commotion. But that I had + heard it, was not more true than that the being who uttered it was + stationed at my right ear; yet my attendant was invisible. + </p> + <p> + I cannot describe the state of my thoughts at that moment. Surprize had + mastered my faculties. My frame shook, and the vital current was + congealed. I was conscious only to the vehemence of my sensations. This + condition could not be lasting. Like a tide, which suddenly mounts to an + overwhelming height, and then gradually subsides, my confusion slowly gave + place to order, and my tumults to a calm. I was able to deliberate and + move. I resumed my feet, and advanced into the midst of the room. Upward, + and behind, and on each side, I threw penetrating glances. I was not + satisfied with one examination. He that hitherto refused to be seen, might + change his purpose, and on the next survey be clearly distinguishable. + </p> + <p> + Solitude imposes least restraint upon the fancy. Dark is less fertile of + images than the feeble lustre of the moon. I was alone, and the walls were + chequered by shadowy forms. As the moon passed behind a cloud and emerged, + these shadows seemed to be endowed with life, and to move. The apartment + was open to the breeze, and the curtain was occasionally blown from its + ordinary position. This motion was not unaccompanied with sound. I failed + not to snatch a look, and to listen when this motion and this sound + occurred. My belief that my monitor was posted near, was strong, and + instantly converted these appearances to tokens of his presence, and yet I + could discern nothing. + </p> + <p> + When my thoughts were at length permitted to revert to the past, the first + idea that occurred was the resemblance between the words of the voice + which I had just heard, and those which had terminated my dream in the + summer-house. There are means by which we are able to distinguish a + substance from a shadow, a reality from the phantom of a dream. The pit, + my brother beckoning me forward, the seizure of my arm, and the voice + behind, were surely imaginary. That these incidents were fashioned in my + sleep, is supported by the same indubitable evidence that compels me to + believe myself awake at present; yet the words and the voice were the + same. Then, by some inexplicable contrivance, I was aware of the danger, + while my actions and sensations were those of one wholly unacquainted with + it. Now, was it not equally true that my actions and persuasions were at + war? Had not the belief, that evil lurked in the closet, gained + admittance, and had not my actions betokened an unwarrantable security? To + obviate the effects of my infatuation, the same means had been used. + </p> + <p> + In my dream, he that tempted me to my destruction, was my brother. Death + was ambushed in my path. From what evil was I now rescued? What minister + or implement of ill was shut up in this recess? Who was it whose + suffocating grasp I was to feel, should I dare to enter it? What monstrous + conception is this? my brother! + </p> + <p> + No; protection, and not injury is his province. Strange and terrible + chimera! Yet it would not be suddenly dismissed. It was surely no vulgar + agency that gave this form to my fears. He to whom all parts of time are + equally present, whom no contingency approaches, was the author of that + spell which now seized upon me. Life was dear to me. No consideration was + present that enjoined me to relinquish it. Sacred duty combined with every + spontaneous sentiment to endear to me my being. Should I not shudder when + my being was endangered? But what emotion should possess me when the arm + lifted aginst me was Wieland's? + </p> + <p> + Ideas exist in our minds that can be accounted for by no established laws. + Why did I dream that my brother was my foe? Why but because an omen of my + fate was ordained to be communicated? Yet what salutary end did it serve? + Did it arm me with caution to elude, or fortitude to bear the evils to + which I was reserved? My present thoughts were, no doubt, indebted for + their hue to the similitude existing between these incidents and those of + my dream. Surely it was phrenzy that dictated my deed. That a ruffian was + hidden in the closet, was an idea, the genuine tendency of which was to + urge me to flight. Such had been the effect formerly produced. Had my mind + been simply occupied with this thought at present, no doubt, the same + impulse would have been experienced; but now it was my brother whom I was + irresistably persuaded to regard as the contriver of that ill of which I + had been forewarned. This persuasion did not extenuate my fears or my + danger. Why then did I again approach the closet and withdraw the bolt? My + resolution was instantly conceived, and executed without faultering. + </p> + <p> + The door was formed of light materials. The lock, of simple structure, + easily forewent its hold. It opened into the room, and commonly moved upon + its hinges, after being unfastened, without any effort of mine. This + effort, however, was bestowed upon the present occasion. It was my purpose + to open it with quickness, but the exertion which I made was ineffectual. + It refused to open. + </p> + <p> + At another time, this circumstance would not have looked with a face of + mystery. I should have supposed some casual obstruction, and repeated my + efforts to surmount it. But now my mind was accessible to no conjecture + but one. The door was hindered from opening by human force. Surely, here + was new cause for affright. This was confirmation proper to decide my + conduct. Now was all ground of hesitation taken away. What could be + supposed but that I deserted the chamber and the house? that I at least + endeavoured no longer to withdraw the door? + </p> + <p> + Have I not said that my actions were dictated by phrenzy? My reason had + forborne, for a time, to suggest or to sway my resolves. I reiterated my + endeavours. I exerted all my force to overcome the obstacle, but in vain. + The strength that was exerted to keep it shut, was superior to mine. + </p> + <p> + A casual observer might, perhaps, applaud the audaciousness of this + conduct. Whence, but from an habitual defiance of danger, could my + perseverance arise? I have already assigned, as distinctly as I am able, + the cause of it. The frantic conception that my brother was within, that + the resistance made to my design was exerted by him, had rooted itself in + my mind. You will comprehend the height of this infatuation, when I tell + you, that, finding all my exertions vain, I betook myself to exclamations. + Surely I was utterly bereft of understanding. + </p> + <p> + Now had I arrived at the crisis of my fate. "O! hinder not the door to + open," I exclaimed, in a tone that had less of fear than of grief in it. + "I know you well. Come forth, but harm me not. I beseech you come forth." + </p> + <p> + I had taken my hand from the lock, and removed to a small distance from + the door. I had scarcely uttered these words, when the door swung upon its + hinges, and displayed to my view the interior of the closet. Whoever was + within, was shrouded in darkness. A few seconds passed without + interruption of the silence. I knew not what to expect or to fear. My eyes + would not stray from the recess. Presently, a deep sigh was heard. The + quarter from which it came heightened the eagerness of my gaze. Some one + approached from the farther end. I quickly perceived the outlines of a + human figure. Its steps were irresolute and slow. I recoiled as it + advanced. + </p> + <p> + By coming at length within the verge of the room, his form was clearly + distinguishable. I had prefigured to myself a very different personage. + The face that presented itself was the last that I should desire to meet + at an hour, and in a place like this. My wonder was stifled by my fears. + Assassins had lurked in this recess. Some divine voice warned me of + danger, that at this moment awaited me. I had spurned the intimation, and + challenged my adversary. + </p> + <p> + I recalled the mysterious countenance and dubious character of Carwin. + What motive but atrocious ones could guide his steps hither? I was alone. + My habit suited the hour, and the place, and the warmth of the season. All + succour was remote. He had placed himself between me and the door. My + frame shook with the vehemence of my apprehensions. + </p> + <p> + Yet I was not wholly lost to myself: I vigilantly marked his demeanour. + His looks were grave, but not without perturbation. What species of + inquietude it betrayed, the light was not strong enough to enable me to + discover. He stood still; but his eyes wandered from one object to + another. When these powerful organs were fixed upon me, I shrunk into + myself. At length, he broke silence. Earnestness, and not embarrassment, + was in his tone. He advanced close to me while he spoke. + </p> + <p> + "What voice was that which lately addressed you?" + </p> + <p> + He paused for an answer; but observing my trepidation, he resumed, with + undiminished solemnity: "Be not terrified. Whoever he was, he hast done + you an important service. I need not ask you if it were the voice of a + companion. That sound was beyond the compass of human organs. The + knowledge that enabled him to tell you who was in the closet, was obtained + by incomprehensible means. + </p> + <p> + "You knew that Carwin was there. Were you not apprized of his intents? The + same power could impart the one as well as the other. Yet, knowing these, + you persisted. Audacious girl! but, perhaps, you confided in his + guardianship. Your confidence was just. With succour like this at hand you + may safely defy me. + </p> + <p> + "He is my eternal foe; the baffler of my best concerted schemes. Twice + have you been saved by his accursed interposition. But for him I should + long ere now have borne away the spoils of your honor." + </p> + <p> + He looked at me with greater stedfastness than before. I became every + moment more anxious for my safety. It was with difficulty I stammered out + an entreaty that he would instantly depart, or suffer me to do so. He paid + no regard to my request, but proceeded in a more impassioned manner. + </p> + <p> + "What is it you fear? Have I not told you, you are safe? Has not one in + whom you more reasonably place trust assured you of it? Even if I execute + my purpose, what injury is done? Your prejudices will call it by that + name, but it merits it not. I was impelled by a sentiment that does you + honor; a sentiment, that would sanctify my deed; but, whatever it be, you + are safe. Be this chimera still worshipped; I will do nothing to pollute + it." There he stopped. + </p> + <p> + The accents and gestures of this man left me drained of all courage. + Surely, on no other occasion should I have been thus pusillanimous. My + state I regarded as a hopeless one. I was wholly at the mercy of this + being. Whichever way I turned my eyes, I saw no avenue by which I might + escape. The resources of my personal strength, my ingenuity, and my + eloquence, I estimated at nothing. The dignity of virtue, and the force of + truth, I had been accustomed to celebrate; and had frequently vaunted of + the conquests which I should make with their assistance. + </p> + <p> + I used to suppose that certain evils could never befall a being in + possession of a sound mind; that true virtue supplies us with energy which + vice can never resist; that it was always in our power to obstruct, by his + own death, the designs of an enemy who aimed at less than our life. How + was it that a sentiment like despair had now invaded me, and that I + trusted to the protection of chance, or to the pity of my persecutor? + </p> + <p> + His words imparted some notion of the injury which he had meditated. He + talked of obstacles that had risen in his way. He had relinquished his + design. These sources supplied me with slender consolation. There was no + security but in his absence. When I looked at myself, when I reflected on + the hour and the place, I was overpowered by horror and dejection. + </p> + <p> + He was silent, museful, and inattentive to my situation, yet made no + motion to depart. I was silent in my turn. What could I say? I was + confident that reason in this contest would be impotent. I must owe my + safety to his own suggestions. Whatever purpose brought him hither, he had + changed it. Why then did he remain? His resolutions might fluctuate, and + the pause of a few minutes restore to him his first resolutions. + </p> + <p> + Yet was not this the man whom we had treated with unwearied kindness? + Whose society was endeared to us by his intellectual elevation and + accomplishments? Who had a thousand times expatiated on the usefulness and + beauty of virtue? Why should such a one be dreaded? If I could have + forgotten the circumstances in which our interview had taken place, I + might have treated his words as jests. Presently, he resumed: + </p> + <p> + "Fear me not: the space that severs us is small, and all visible succour + is distant. You believe yourself completely in my power; that you stand + upon the brink of ruin. Such are your groundless fears. I cannot lift a + finger to hurt you. Easier it would be to stop the moon in her course than + to injure you. The power that protects you would crumble my sinews, and + reduce me to a heap of ashes in a moment, if I were to harbour a thought + hostile to your safety. Thus are appearances at length solved. Little did + I expect that they originated hence. What a portion is assigned to you? + Scanned by the eyes of this intelligence, your path will be without pits + to swallow, or snares to entangle you. Environed by the arms of this + protection, all artifices will be frustrated, and all malice repelled." + </p> + <p> + Here succeeded a new pause. I was still observant of every gesture and + look. The tranquil solemnity that had lately possessed his countenance + gave way to a new expression. All now was trepidation and anxiety. + </p> + <p> + "I must be gone," said he in a faltering accent. "Why do I linger here? I + will not ask your forgiveness. I see that your terrors are invincible. + Your pardon will be extorted by fear, and not dictated by compassion. I + must fly from you forever. He that could plot against your honor, must + expect from you and your friends persecution and death. I must doom myself + to endless exile." + </p> + <p> + Saying this, he hastily left the room. I listened while he descended the + stairs, and, unbolting the outer door, went forth. I did not follow him + with my eyes, as the moon-light would have enabled me to do. Relieved by + his absence, and exhausted by the conflict of my fears, I threw myself on + a chair, and resigned myself to those bewildering ideas which incidents + like these could not fail to produce. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0010" id="link2HCH0010"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter X + </h2> + <p> + Order could not readily be introduced into my thoughts. The voice still + rung in my ears. Every accent that was uttered by Carwin was fresh in my + remembrance. His unwelcome approach, the recognition of his person, his + hasty departure, produced a complex impression on my mind which no words + can delineate. I strove to give a slower motion to my thoughts, and to + regulate a confusion which became painful; but my efforts were nugatory. I + covered my eyes with my hand, and sat, I know not how long, without power + to arrange or utter my conceptions. + </p> + <p> + I had remained for hours, as I believed, in absolute solitude. No thought + of personal danger had molested my tranquillity. I had made no preparation + for defence. What was it that suggested the design of perusing my father's + manuscript? If, instead of this, I had retired to bed, and to sleep, to + what fate might I not have been reserved? The ruffian, who must almost + have suppressed his breathing to screen himself from discovery, would have + noticed this signal, and I should have awakened only to perish with + affright, and to abhor myself. Could I have remained unconscious of my + danger? Could I have tranquilly slept in the midst of so deadly a snare? + </p> + <p> + And who was he that threatened to destroy me? By what means could he hide + himself in this closet? Surely he is gifted with supernatural power. Such + is the enemy of whose attempts I was forewarned. Daily I had seen him and + conversed with him. Nothing could be discerned through the impenetrable + veil of his duplicity. When busied in conjectures, as to the author of the + evil that was threatened, my mind did not light, for a moment, upon his + image. Yet has he not avowed himself my enemy? Why should he be here if he + had not meditated evil? + </p> + <p> + He confesses that this has been his second attempt. What was the scene of + his former conspiracy? Was it not he whose whispers betrayed him? Am I + deceived; or was there not a faint resemblance between the voice of this + man and that which talked of grasping my throat, and extinguishing my life + in a moment? Then he had a colleague in his crime; now he is alone. Then + death was the scope of his thoughts; now an injury unspeakably more + dreadful. How thankful should I be to the power that has interposed to + save me! + </p> + <p> + That power is invisible. It is subject to the cognizance of one of my + senses. What are the means that will inform me of what nature it is? He + has set himself to counterwork the machinations of this man, who had + menaced destruction to all that is dear to me, and whose cunning had + surmounted every human impediment. There was none to rescue me from his + grasp. My rashness even hastened the completion of his scheme, and + precluded him from the benefits of deliberation. I had robbed him of the + power to repent and forbear. Had I been apprized of the danger, I should + have regarded my conduct as the means of rendering my escape from it + impossible. Such, likewise, seem to have been the fears of my invisible + protector. Else why that startling intreaty to refrain from opening the + closet? By what inexplicable infatuation was I compelled to proceed? + </p> + <p> + Yet my conduct was wise. Carwin, unable to comprehend my folly, ascribed + my behaviour to my knowledge. He conceived himself previously detected, + and such detection being possible to flow only from MY heavenly friend, + and HIS enemy, his fears acquired additional strength. + </p> + <p> + He is apprized of the nature and intentions of this being. Perhaps he is a + human agent. Yet, on that supposition his atchievements are incredible. + Why should I be selected as the object of his care; or, if a mere mortal, + should I not recognize some one, whom, benefits imparted and received had + prompted to love me? What were the limits and duration of his + guardianship? Was the genius of my birth entrusted by divine benignity + with this province? Are human faculties adequate to receive stronger + proofs of the existence of unfettered and beneficent intelligences than I + have received? + </p> + <p> + But who was this man's coadjutor? The voice that acknowledged an alliance + in treachery with Carwin warned me to avoid the summer-house. He assured + me that there only my safety was endangered. His assurance, as it now + appears, was fallacious. Was there not deceit in his admonition? Was his + compact really annulled? Some purpose was, perhaps, to be accomplished by + preventing my future visits to that spot. Why was I enjoined silence to + others, on the subject of this admonition, unless it were for some + unauthorized and guilty purpose? + </p> + <p> + No one but myself was accustomed to visit it. Backward, it was hidden from + distant view by the rock, and in front, it was screened from all + examination, by creeping plants, and the branches of cedars. What recess + could be more propitious to secrecy? The spirit which haunted it formerly + was pure and rapturous. It was a fane sacred to the memory of infantile + days, and to blissful imaginations of the future! What a gloomy reverse + had succeeded since the ominous arrival of this stranger! Now, perhaps, it + is the scene of his meditations. Purposes fraught with horror, that shun + the light, and contemplate the pollution of innocence, are here + engendered, and fostered, and reared to maturity. + </p> + <p> + Such were the ideas that, during the night, were tumultuously revolved by + me. I reviewed every conversation in which Carwin had borne a part. I + studied to discover the true inferences deducible from his deportment and + words with regard to his former adventures and actual views. I pondered on + the comments which he made on the relation which I had given of the closet + dialogue. No new ideas suggested themselves in the course of this review. + My expectation had, from the first, been disappointed on the small degree + of surprize which this narrative excited in him. He never explicitly + declared his opinion as to the nature of those voices, or decided whether + they were real or visionary. He recommended no measures of caution or + prevention. + </p> + <p> + But what measures were now to be taken? Was the danger which threatened me + at an end? Had I nothing more to fear? I was lonely, and without means of + defence. I could not calculate the motives and regulate the footsteps of + this person. What certainty was there, that he would not re-assume his + purposes, and swiftly return to the execution of them? + </p> + <p> + This idea covered me once more with dismay. How deeply did I regret the + solitude in which I was placed, and how ardently did I desire the return + of day! But neither of these inconveniencies were susceptible of remedy. + At first, it occurred to me to summon my servant, and make her spend the + night in my chamber; but the inefficacy of this expedient to enhance my + safety was easily seen. Once I resolved to leave the house, and retire to + my brother's, but was deterred by reflecting on the unseasonableness of + the hour, on the alarm which my arrival, and the account which I should be + obliged to give, might occasion, and on the danger to which I might expose + myself in the way thither. I began, likewise, to consider Carwin's return + to molest me as exceedingly improbable. He had relinquished, of his own + accord, his design, and departed without compulsion. "Surely," said I, + "there is omnipotence in the cause that changed the views of a man like + Carwin. The divinity that shielded me from his attempts will take suitable + care of my future safety. Thus to yield to my fears is to deserve that + they should be real." + </p> + <p> + Scarcely had I uttered these words, when my attention was startled by the + sound of footsteps. They denoted some one stepping into the piazza in + front of my house. My new-born confidence was extinguished in a moment. + Carwin, I thought, had repented his departure, and was hastily returning. + The possibility that his return was prompted by intentions consistent with + my safety, found no place in my mind. Images of violation and murder + assailed me anew, and the terrors which succeeded almost incapacitated me + from taking any measures for my defence. It was an impulse of which I was + scarcely conscious, that made me fasten the lock and draw the bolts of my + chamber door. Having done this, I threw myself on a seat; for I trembled + to a degree which disabled me from standing, and my soul was so perfectly + absorbed in the act of listening, that almost the vital motions were + stopped. + </p> + <p> + The door below creaked on its hinges. It was not again thrust to, but + appeared to remain open. Footsteps entered, traversed the entry, and began + to mount the stairs. How I detested the folly of not pursuing the man when + he withdrew, and bolting after him the outer door! Might he not conceive + this omission to be a proof that my angel had deserted me, and be thereby + fortified in guilt? + </p> + <p> + Every step on the stairs, which brought him nearer to my chamber, added + vigor to my desperation. The evil with which I was menaced was to be at + any rate eluded. How little did I preconceive the conduct which, in an + exigence like this, I should be prone to adopt. You will suppose that + deliberation and despair would have suggested the same course of action, + and that I should have, unhesitatingly, resorted to the best means of + personal defence within my power. A penknife lay open upon my table. I + remembered that it was there, and seized it. For what purpose you will + scarcely inquire. It will be immediately supposed that I meant it for my + last refuge, and that if all other means should fail, I should plunge it + into the heart of my ravisher. + </p> + <p> + I have lost all faith in the stedfastness of human resolves. It was thus + that in periods of calm I had determined to act. No cowardice had been + held by me in greater abhorrence than that which prompted an injured + female to destroy, not her injurer ere the injury was perpetrated, but + herself when it was without remedy. Yet now this penknife appeared to me + of no other use than to baffle my assailant, and prevent the crime by + destroying myself. To deliberate at such a time was impossible; but among + the tumultuous suggestions of the moment, I do not recollect that it once + occurred to me to use it as an instrument of direct defence. The steps had + now reached the second floor. Every footfall accelerated the completion, + without augmenting, the certainty of evil. The consciousness that the door + was fast, now that nothing but that was interposed between me and danger, + was a source of some consolation. I cast my eye towards the window. This, + likewise, was a new suggestion. If the door should give way, it was my + sudden resolution to throw myself from the window. Its height from the + ground, which was covered beneath by a brick pavement, would insure my + destruction; but I thought not of that. + </p> + <p> + When opposite to my door the footsteps ceased. Was he listening whether my + fears were allayed, and my caution were asleep? Did he hope to take me by + surprize? Yet, if so, why did he allow so many noisy signals to betray his + approach? Presently the steps were again heard to approach the door. An + hand was laid upon the lock, and the latch pulled back. Did he imagine it + possible that I should fail to secure the door? A slight effort was made + to push it open, as if all bolts being withdrawn, a slight effort only was + required. + </p> + <p> + I no sooner perceived this, than I moved swiftly towards the window. + Carwin's frame might be said to be all muscle. His strength and activity + had appeared, in various instances, to be prodigious. A slight exertion of + his force would demolish the door. Would not that exertion be made? Too + surely it would; but, at the same moment that this obstacle should yield, + and he should enter the apartment, my determination was formed to leap + from the window. My senses were still bound to this object. I gazed at the + door in momentary expectation that the assault would be made. The pause + continued. The person without was irresolute and motionless. + </p> + <p> + Suddenly, it occurred to me that Carwin might conceive me to have fled. + That I had not betaken myself to flight was, indeed, the least probable of + all conclusions. In this persuasion he must have been confirmed on finding + the lower door unfastened, and the chamber door locked. Was it not wise to + foster this persuasion? Should I maintain deep silence, this, in addition + to other circumstances, might encourage the belief, and he would once more + depart. Every new reflection added plausibility to this reasoning. It was + presently more strongly enforced, when I noticed footsteps withdrawing + from the door. The blood once more flowed back to my heart, and a dawn of + exultation began to rise: but my joy was short lived. Instead of + descending the stairs, he passed to the door of the opposite chamber, + opened it, and having entered, shut it after him with a violence that + shook the house. + </p> + <p> + How was I to interpret this circumstance? For what end could he have + entered this chamber? Did the violence with which he closed the door + testify the depth of his vexation? This room was usually occupied by + Pleyel. Was Carwin aware of his absence on this night? Could he be + suspected of a design so sordid as pillage? If this were his view there + were no means in my power to frustrate it. It behoved me to seize the + first opportunity to escape; but if my escape were supposed by my enemy to + have been already effected, no asylum was more secure than the present. + How could my passage from the house be accomplished without noises that + might incite him to pursue me? + </p> + <p> + Utterly at a loss to account for his going into Pleyel's chamber, I waited + in instant expectation of hearing him come forth. All, however, was + profoundly still. I listened in vain for a considerable period, to catch + the sound of the door when it should again be opened. There was no other + avenue by which he could escape, but a door which led into the girl's + chamber. Would any evil from this quarter befall the girl? + </p> + <p> + Hence arose a new train of apprehensions. They merely added to the + turbulence and agony of my reflections. Whatever evil impended over her, I + had no power to avert it. Seclusion and silence were the only means of + saving myself from the perils of this fatal night. What solemn vows did I + put up, that if I should once more behold the light of day, I would never + trust myself again within the threshold of this dwelling! + </p> + <p> + Minute lingered after minute, but no token was given that Carwin had + returned to the passage. What, I again asked, could detain him in this + room? Was it possible that he had returned, and glided, unperceived, away? + I was speedily aware of the difficulty that attended an enterprize like + this; and yet, as if by that means I were capable of gaining any + information on that head, I cast anxious looks from the window. + </p> + <p> + The object that first attracted my attention was an human figure standing + on the edge of the bank. Perhaps my penetration was assisted by my hopes. + Be that as it will, the figure of Carwin was clearly distinguishable. From + the obscurity of my station, it was impossible that I should be discerned + by him, and yet he scarcely suffered me to catch a glimpse of him. He + turned and went down the steep, which, in this part, was not difficult to + be scaled. + </p> + <p> + My conjecture then had been right. Carwin has softly opened the door, + descended the stairs, and issued forth. That I should not have overheard + his steps, was only less incredible than that my eyes had deceived me. But + what was now to be done? The house was at length delivered from this + detested inmate. By one avenue might he again re-enter. Was it not wise to + bar the lower door? Perhaps he had gone out by the kitchen door. For this + end, he must have passed through Judith's chamber. These entrances being + closed and bolted, as great security was gained as was compatible with my + lonely condition. + </p> + <p> + The propriety of these measures was too manifest not to make me struggle + successfully with my fears. Yet I opened my own door with the utmost + caution, and descended as if I were afraid that Carwin had been still + immured in Pleyel's chamber. The outer door was a-jar. I shut, with + trembling eagerness, and drew every bolt that appended to it. I then + passed with light and less cautious steps through the parlour, but was + surprized to discover that the kitchen door was secure. I was compelled to + acquiesce in the first conjecture that Carwin had escaped through the + entry. + </p> + <p> + My heart was now somewhat eased of the load of apprehension. I returned + once more to my chamber, the door of which I was careful to lock. It was + no time to think of repose. The moon-light began already to fade before + the light of the day. The approach of morning was betokened by the usual + signals. I mused upon the events of this night, and determined to take up + my abode henceforth at my brother's. Whether I should inform him of what + had happened was a question which seemed to demand some consideration. My + safety unquestionably required that I should abandon my present + habitation. + </p> + <p> + As my thoughts began to flow with fewer impediments, the image of Pleyel, + and the dubiousness of his condition, again recurred to me. I again ran + over the possible causes of his absence on the preceding day. My mind was + attuned to melancholy. I dwelt, with an obstinacy for which I could not + account, on the idea of his death. I painted to myself his struggles with + the billows, and his last appearance. I imagined myself a midnight + wanderer on the shore, and to have stumbled on his corpse, which the tide + had cast up. These dreary images affected me even to tears. I endeavoured + not to restrain them. They imparted a relief which I had not anticipated. + The more copiously they flowed, the more did my general sensations appear + to subside into calm, and a certain restlessness give way to repose. + </p> + <p> + Perhaps, relieved by this effusion, the slumber so much wanted might have + stolen on my senses, had there been no new cause of alarm. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0011" id="link2HCH0011"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XI + </h2> + <p> + I was aroused from this stupor by sounds that evidently arose in the next + chamber. Was it possible that I had been mistaken in the figure which I + had seen on the bank? or had Carwin, by some inscrutable means, penetrated + once more into this chamber? The opposite door opened; footsteps came + forth, and the person, advancing to mine, knocked. + </p> + <p> + So unexpected an incident robbed me of all presence of mind, and, starting + up, I involuntarily exclaimed, "Who is there?" An answer was immediately + given. The voice, to my inexpressible astonishment, was Pleyel's. + </p> + <p> + "It is I. Have you risen? If you have not, make haste; I want three + minutes conversation with you in the parlour—I will wait for you + there." Saying this he retired from the door. + </p> + <p> + Should I confide in the testimony of my ears? If that were true, it was + Pleyel that had been hitherto immured in the opposite chamber: he whom my + rueful fancy had depicted in so many ruinous and ghastly shapes: he whose + footsteps had been listened to with such inquietude! What is man, that + knowledge is so sparingly conferred upon him! that his heart should be + wrung with distress, and his frame be exanimated with fear, though his + safety be encompassed with impregnable walls! What are the bounds of human + imbecility! He that warned me of the presence of my foe refused the + intimation by which so many racking fears would have been precluded. + </p> + <p> + Yet who would have imagined the arrival of Pleyel at such an hour? His + tone was desponding and anxious. Why this unseasonable summons? and why + this hasty departure? Some tidings he, perhaps, bears of mysterious and + unwelcome import. + </p> + <p> + My impatience would not allow me to consume much time in deliberation: I + hastened down. Pleyel I found standing at a window, with eyes cast down as + in meditation, and arms folded on his breast. Every line in his + countenance was pregnant with sorrow. To this was added a certain wanness + and air of fatigue. The last time I had seen him appearances had been the + reverse of these. I was startled at the change. The first impulse was to + question him as to the cause. This impulse was supplanted by some degree + of confusion, flowing from a consciousness that love had too large, and, + as it might prove, a perceptible share in creating this impulse. I was + silent. + </p> + <p> + Presently he raised his eyes and fixed them upon me. I read in them an + anguish altogether ineffable. Never had I witnessed a like demeanour in + Pleyel. Never, indeed, had I observed an human countenance in which grief + was more legibly inscribed. He seemed struggling for utterance; but his + struggles being fruitless, he shook his head and turned away from me. + </p> + <p> + My impatience would not allow me to be longer silent: "What," said I, "for + heaven's sake, my friend, what is the matter?" + </p> + <p> + He started at the sound of my voice. His looks, for a moment, became + convulsed with an emotion very different from grief. His accents were + broken with rage. + </p> + <p> + "The matter—O wretch!—thus exquisitely fashioned—on whom + nature seemed to have exhausted all her graces; with charms so awful and + so pure! how art thou fallen! From what height fallen! A ruin so complete—so + unheard of!" + </p> + <p> + His words were again choaked by emotion. Grief and pity were again mingled + in his features. He resumed, in a tone half suffocated by sobs: + </p> + <p> + "But why should I upbraid thee? Could I restore to thee what thou hast + lost; efface this cursed stain; snatch thee from the jaws of this fiend; I + would do it. Yet what will avail my efforts? I have not arms with which to + contend with so consummate, so frightful a depravity. + </p> + <p> + "Evidence less than this would only have excited resentment and scorn. The + wretch who should have breathed a suspicion injurious to thy honor, would + have been regarded without anger; not hatred or envy could have prompted + him; it would merely be an argument of madness. That my eyes, that my + ears, should bear witness to thy fall! By no other way could detestible + conviction be imparted. + </p> + <p> + "Why do I summon thee to this conference? Why expose myself to thy + derision? Here admonition and entreaty are vain. Thou knowest him already, + for a murderer and thief. I had thought to have been the first to disclose + to thee his infamy; to have warned thee of the pit to which thou art + hastening; but thy eyes are open in vain. O foul and insupportable + disgrace! + </p> + <p> + "There is but one path. I know you will disappear together. In thy ruin, + how will the felicity and honor of multitudes be involved! But it must + come. This scene shall not be blotted by his presence. No doubt thou wilt + shortly see thy detested paramour. This scene will be again polluted by a + midnight assignation. Inform him of his danger; tell him that his crimes + are known; let him fly far and instantly from this spot, if he desires to + avoid the fate which menaced him in Ireland. + </p> + <p> + "And wilt thou not stay behind?—But shame upon my weakness. I know + not what I would say.—I have done what I purposed. To stay longer, + to expostulate, to beseech, to enumerate the consequences of thy act—what + end can it serve but to blazon thy infamy and embitter our woes? And yet, + O think, think ere it be too late, on the distresses which thy flight will + entail upon us; on the base, grovelling, and atrocious character of the + wretch to whom thou hast sold thy honor. But what is this? Is not thy + effrontery impenetrable, and thy heart thoroughly cankered? O most + specious, and most profligate of women!" + </p> + <p> + Saying this, he rushed out of the house. I saw him in a few moments + hurrying along the path which led to my brother's. I had no power to + prevent his going, or to recall, or to follow him. The accents I had heard + were calculated to confound and bewilder. I looked around me to assure + myself that the scene was real. I moved that I might banish the doubt that + I was awake. Such enormous imputations from the mouth of Pleyel! To be + stigmatized with the names of wanton and profligate! To be charged with + the sacrifice of honor! with midnight meetings with a wretch known to be a + murderer and thief! with an intention to fly in his company! + </p> + <p> + What I had heard was surely the dictate of phrenzy, or it was built upon + some fatal, some incomprehensible mistake. After the horrors of the night; + after undergoing perils so imminent from this man, to be summoned to an + interview like this; to find Pleyel fraught with a belief that, instead of + having chosen death as a refuge from the violence of this man, I had + hugged his baseness to my heart, had sacrificed for him my purity, my + spotless name, my friendships, and my fortune! that even madness could + engender accusations like these was not to be believed. + </p> + <p> + What evidence could possibly suggest conceptions so wild? After the + unlooked-for interview with Carwin in my chamber, he retired. Could Pleyel + have observed his exit? It was not long after that Pleyel himself entered. + Did he build on this incident, his odious conclusions? Could the long + series of my actions and sentiments grant me no exemption from suspicions + so foul? Was it not more rational to infer that Carwin's designs had been + illicit; that my life had been endangered by the fury of one whom, by some + means, he had discovered to be an assassin and robber; that my honor had + been assailed, not by blandishments, but by violence? + </p> + <p> + He has judged me without hearing. He has drawn from dubious appearances, + conclusions the most improbable and unjust. He has loaded me with all + outrageous epithets. He has ranked me with prostitutes and thieves. I + cannot pardon thee, Pleyel, for this injustice. Thy understanding must be + hurt. If it be not, if thy conduct was sober and deliberate, I can never + forgive an outrage so unmanly, and so gross. + </p> + <p> + These thoughts gradually gave place to others. Pleyel was possessed by + some momentary phrenzy: appearances had led him into palpable errors. + Whence could his sagacity have contracted this blindness? Was it not love? + Previously assured of my affection for Carwin, distracted with grief and + jealousy, and impelled hither at that late hour by some unknown + instigation, his imagination transformed shadows into monsters, and + plunged him into these deplorable errors. + </p> + <p> + This idea was not unattended with consolation. My soul was divided between + indignation at his injustice, and delight on account of the source from + which I conceived it to spring. For a long time they would allow admission + to no other thoughts. Surprize is an emotion that enfeebles, not + invigorates. All my meditations were accompanied with wonder. I rambled + with vagueness, or clung to one image with an obstinacy which sufficiently + testified the maddening influence of late transactions. + </p> + <p> + Gradually I proceeded to reflect upon the consequences of Pleyel's + mistake, and on the measures I should take to guard myself against future + injury from Carwin. Should I suffer this mistake to be detected by time? + When his passion should subside, would he not perceive the flagrancy of + his injustice, and hasten to atone for it? Did it not become my character + to testify resentment for language and treatment so opprobrious? Wrapt up + in the consciousness of innocence, and confiding in the influence of time + and reflection to confute so groundless a charge, it was my province to be + passive and silent. + </p> + <p> + As to the violences meditated by Carwin, and the means of eluding them, + the path to be taken by me was obvious. I resolved to tell the tale to my + brother, and regulate myself by his advice. For this end, when the morning + was somewhat advanced, I took the way to his house. My sister was engaged + in her customary occupations. As soon as I appeared, she remarked a change + in my looks. I was not willing to alarm her by the information which I had + to communicate. Her health was in that condition which rendered a + disastrous tale particularly unsuitable. I forbore a direct answer to her + inquiries, and inquired, in my turn, for Wieland. + </p> + <p> + "Why," said she, "I suspect something mysterious and unpleasant has + happened this morning. Scarcely had we risen when Pleyel dropped among us. + What could have prompted him to make us so early and so unseasonable a + visit I cannot tell. To judge from the disorder of his dress, and his + countenance, something of an extraordinary nature has occurred. He + permitted me merely to know that he had slept none, nor even undressed, + during the past night. He took your brother to walk with him. Some topic + must have deeply engaged them, for Wieland did not return till the + breakfast hour was passed, and returned alone. His disturbance was + excessive; but he would not listen to my importunities, or tell me what + had happened. I gathered from hints which he let fall, that your situation + was, in some way, the cause: yet he assured me that you were at your own + house, alive, in good health, and in perfect safety. He scarcely ate a + morsel, and immediately after breakfast went out again. He would not + inform me whither he was going, but mentioned that he probably might not + return before night." + </p> + <p> + I was equally astonished and alarmed by this information. Pleyel had told + his tale to my brother, and had, by a plausible and exaggerated picture, + instilled into him unfavorable thoughts of me. Yet would not the more + correct judgment of Wieland perceive and expose the fallacy of his + conclusions? Perhaps his uneasiness might arise from some insight into the + character of Carwin, and from apprehensions for my safety. The appearances + by which Pleyel had been misled, might induce him likewise to believe that + I entertained an indiscreet, though not dishonorable affection for Carwin. + Such were the conjectures rapidly formed. I was inexpressibly anxious to + change them into certainty. For this end an interview with my brother was + desirable. He was gone, no one knew whither, and was not expected speedily + to return. I had no clue by which to trace his footsteps. + </p> + <p> + My anxieties could not be concealed from my sister. They heightened her + solicitude to be acquainted with the cause. There were many reasons + persuading me to silence: at least, till I had seen my brother, it would + be an act of inexcusable temerity to unfold what had lately passed. No + other expedient for eluding her importunities occurred to me, but that of + returning to my own house. I recollected my determination to become a + tenant of this roof. I mentioned it to her. She joyfully acceded to this + proposal, and suffered me, with less reluctance, to depart, when I told + her that it was with a view to collect and send to my new dwelling what + articles would be immediately useful to me. + </p> + <p> + Once more I returned to the house which had been the scene of so much + turbulence and danger. I was at no great distance from it when I observed + my brother coming out. On seeing me he stopped, and after ascertaining, as + it seemed, which way I was going, he returned into the house before me. I + sincerely rejoiced at this event, and I hastened to set things, if + possible, on their right footing. + </p> + <p> + His brow was by no means expressive of those vehement emotions with which + Pleyel had been agitated. I drew a favorable omen from this circumstance. + Without delay I began the conversation. + </p> + <p> + "I have been to look for you," said I, "but was told by Catharine that + Pleyel had engaged you on some important and disagreeable affair. Before + his interview with you he spent a few minutes with me. These minutes he + employed in upbraiding me for crimes and intentions with which I am by no + means chargeable. I believe him to have taken up his opinions on very + insufficient grounds. His behaviour was in the highest degree precipitate + and unjust, and, until I receive some atonement, I shall treat him, in my + turn, with that contempt which he justly merits: meanwhile I am fearful + that he has prejudiced my brother against me. That is an evil which I most + anxiously deprecate, and which I shall indeed exert myself to remove. Has + he made me the subject of this morning's conversation?" + </p> + <p> + My brother's countenance testified no surprize at my address. The + benignity of his looks were no wise diminished. + </p> + <p> + "It is true," said he, "your conduct was the subject of our discourse. I + am your friend, as well as your brother. There is no human being whom I + love with more tenderness, and whose welfare is nearer my heart. Judge + then with what emotions I listened to Pleyel's story. I expect and desire + you to vindicate yourself from aspersions so foul, if vindication be + possible." + </p> + <p> + The tone with which he uttered the last words affected me deeply. "If + vindication be possible!" repeated I. "From what you know, do you deem a + formal vindication necessary? Can you harbour for a moment the belief of + my guilt?" + </p> + <p> + He shook his head with an air of acute anguish. "I have struggled," said + he, "to dismiss that belief. You speak before a judge who will profit by + any pretence to acquit you: who is ready to question his own senses when + they plead against you." + </p> + <p> + These words incited a new set of thoughts in my mind. I began to suspect + that Pleyel had built his accusations on some foundation unknown to me. "I + may be a stranger to the grounds of your belief. Pleyel loaded me with + indecent and virulent invectives, but he withheld from me the facts that + generated his suspicions. Events took place last night of which some of + the circumstances were of an ambiguous nature. I conceived that these + might possibly have fallen under his cognizance, and that, viewed through + the mists of prejudice and passion, they supplied a pretence for his + conduct, but believed that your more unbiassed judgment would estimate + them at their just value. Perhaps his tale has been different from what I + suspect it to be. Listen then to my narrative. If there be any thing in + his story inconsistent with mine, his story is false." + </p> + <p> + I then proceeded to a circumstantial relation of the incidents of the last + night. Wieland listened with deep attention. Having finished, "This," + continued I, "is the truth; you see in what circumstances an interview + took place between Carwin and me. He remained for hours in my closet, and + for some minutes in my chamber. He departed without haste or interruption. + If Pleyel marked him as he left the house, and it is not impossible that + he did, inferences injurious to my character might suggest themselves to + him. In admitting them, he gave proofs of less discernment and less candor + than I once ascribed to him." + </p> + <p> + "His proofs," said Wieland, after a considerable pause, "are different. + That he should be deceived, is not possible. That he himself is not the + deceiver, could not be believed, if his testimony were not inconsistent + with yours; but the doubts which I entertained are now removed. Your tale, + some parts of it, is marvellous; the voice which exclaimed against your + rashness in approaching the closet, your persisting notwithstanding that + prohibition, your belief that I was the ruffian, and your subsequent + conduct, are believed by me, because I have known you from childhood, + because a thousand instances have attested your veracity, and because + nothing less than my own hearing and vision would convince me, in + opposition to her own assertions, that my sister had fallen into + wickedness like this." + </p> + <p> + I threw my arms around him, and bathed his cheek with my tears. "That," + said I, "is spoken like my brother. But what are the proofs?" + </p> + <p> + He replied—"Pleyel informed me that, in going to your house, his + attention was attracted by two voices. The persons speaking sat beneath + the bank out of sight. These persons, judging by their voices, were Carwin + and you. I will not repeat the dialogue. If my sister was the female, + Pleyel was justified in concluding you to be, indeed, one of the most + profligate of women. Hence, his accusations of you, and his efforts to + obtain my concurrence to a plan by which an eternal separation should be + brought about between my sister and this man." + </p> + <p> + I made Wieland repeat this recital. Here, indeed, was a tale to fill me + with terrible foreboding. I had vainly thought that my safety could be + sufficiently secured by doors and bars, but this is a foe from whose grasp + no power of divinity can save me! His artifices will ever lay my fame and + happiness at his mercy. How shall I counterwork his plots, or detect his + coadjutor? He has taught some vile and abandoned female to mimic my voice. + Pleyel's ears were the witnesses of my dishonor. This is the midnight + assignation to which he alluded. Thus is the silence he maintained when + attempting to open the door of my chamber, accounted for. He supposed me + absent, and meant, perhaps, had my apartment been accessible, to leave in + it some accusing memorial. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel was no longer equally culpable. The sincerity of his anguish, the + depth of his despair, I remembered with some tendencies to gratitude. Yet + was he not precipitate? Was the conjecture that my part was played by some + mimic so utterly untenable? Instances of this faculty are common. The + wickedness of Carwin must, in his opinion, have been adequate to such + contrivances, and yet the supposition of my guilt was adopted in + preference to that. + </p> + <p> + But how was this error to be unveiled? What but my own assertion had I to + throw in the balance against it? Would this be permitted to outweigh the + testimony of his senses? I had no witnesses to prove my existence in + another place. The real events of that night are marvellous. Few, to whom + they should be related, would scruple to discredit them. Pleyel is + sceptical in a transcendant degree. I cannot summon Carwin to my bar, and + make him the attestor of my innocence, and the accuser of himself. + </p> + <p> + My brother saw and comprehended my distress. He was unacquainted, however, + with the full extent of it. He knew not by how many motives I was incited + to retrieve the good opinion of Pleyel. He endeavored to console me. Some + new event, he said, would occur to disentangle the maze. He did not + question the influence of my eloquence, if I thought proper to exert it. + Why not seek an interview with Pleyel, and exact from him a minute + relation, in which something may be met with serving to destroy the + probability of the whole? + </p> + <p> + I caught, with eagerness, at this hope; but my alacrity was damped by new + reflections. Should I, perfect in this respect, and unblemished as I was, + thrust myself, uncalled, into his presence, and make my felicity depend + upon his arbitrary verdict? + </p> + <p> + "If you chuse to seek an interview," continued Wieland, "you must make + haste, for Pleyel informed me of his intention to set out this evening or + to-morrow on a long journey." + </p> + <p> + No intelligence was less expected or less welcome than this. I had thrown + myself in a window seat; but now, starting on my feet, I exclaimed, "Good + heavens! what is it you say? a journey? whither? when?" + </p> + <p> + "I cannot say whither. It is a sudden resolution I believe. I did not hear + of it till this morning. He promises to write to me as soon as he is + settled." + </p> + <p> + I needed no further information as to the cause and issue of this journey. + The scheme of happiness to which he had devoted his thoughts was blasted + by the discovery of last night. My preference of another, and my + unworthiness to be any longer the object of his adoration, were evinced by + the same act and in the same moment. The thought of utter desertion, a + desertion originating in such a cause, was the prelude to distraction. + That Pleyel should abandon me forever, because I was blind to his + excellence, because I coveted pollution, and wedded infamy, when, on the + contrary, my heart was the shrine of all purity, and beat only for his + sake, was a destiny which, as long as my life was in my own hands, I would + by no means consent to endure. + </p> + <p> + I remembered that this evil was still preventable; that this fatal journey + it was still in my power to procrastinate, or, perhaps, to occasion it to + be laid aside. There were no impediments to a visit: I only dreaded lest + the interview should be too long delayed. My brother befriended my + impatience, and readily consented to furnish me with a chaise and servant + to attend me. My purpose was to go immediately to Pleyel's farm, where his + engagements usually detained him during the day. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0012" id="link2HCH0012"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XII + </h2> + <p> + My way lay through the city. I had scarcely entered it when I was seized + with a general sensation of sickness. Every object grew dim and swam + before my sight. It was with difficulty I prevented myself from sinking to + the bottom of the carriage. I ordered myself to be carried to Mrs. + Baynton's, in hope that an interval of repose would invigorate and refresh + me. My distracted thoughts would allow me but little rest. Growing + somewhat better in the afternoon, I resumed my journey. + </p> + <p> + My contemplations were limited to a few objects. I regarded my success, in + the purpose which I had in view, as considerably doubtful. I depended, in + some degree, on the suggestions of the moment, and on the materials which + Pleyel himself should furnish me. When I reflected on the nature of the + accusation, I burned with disdain. Would not truth, and the consciousness + of innocence, render me triumphant? Should I not cast from me, with + irresistible force, such atrocious imputations? + </p> + <p> + What an entire and mournful change has been effected in a few hours! The + gulf that separates man from insects is not wider than that which severs + the polluted from the chaste among women. Yesterday and to-day I am the + same. There is a degree of depravity to which it is impossible for me to + sink; yet, in the apprehension of another, my ancient and intimate + associate, the perpetual witness of my actions, and partaker of my + thoughts, I had ceased to be the same. My integrity was tarnished and + withered in his eyes. I was the colleague of a murderer, and the paramour + of a thief! + </p> + <p> + His opinion was not destitute of evidence: yet what proofs could + reasonably avail to establish an opinion like this? If the sentiments + corresponded not with the voice that was heard, the evidence was + deficient; but this want of correspondence would have been supposed by me + if I had been the auditor and Pleyel the criminal. But mimicry might still + more plausibly have been employed to explain the scene. Alas! it is the + fate of Clara Wieland to fall into the hands of a precipitate and + inexorable judge. + </p> + <p> + But what, O man of mischief! is the tendency of thy thoughts? Frustrated + in thy first design, thou wilt not forego the immolation of thy victim. To + exterminate my reputation was all that remained to thee, and this my + guardian has permitted. To dispossess Pleyel of this prejudice may be + impossible; but if that be effected, it cannot be supposed that thy wiles + are exhausted; thy cunning will discover innumerable avenues to the + accomplishment of thy malignant purpose. + </p> + <p> + Why should I enter the lists against thee? Would to heaven I could disarm + thy vengeance by my deprecations! When I think of all the resources with + which nature and education have supplied thee; that thy form is a + combination of steely fibres and organs of exquisite ductility and + boundless compass, actuated by an intelligence gifted with infinite + endowments, and comprehending all knowledge, I perceive that my doom is + fixed. What obstacle will be able to divert thy zeal or repel thy efforts? + That being who has hitherto protected me has borne testimony to the + formidableness of thy attempts, since nothing less than supernatural + interference could check thy career. + </p> + <p> + Musing on these thoughts, I arrived, towards the close of the day, at + Pleyel's house. A month before, I had traversed the same path; but how + different were my sensations! Now I was seeking the presence of one who + regarded me as the most degenerate of human kind. I was to plead the cause + of my innocence, against witnesses the most explicit and unerring, of + those which support the fabric of human knowledge. The nearer I approached + the crisis, the more did my confidence decay. When the chaise stopped at + the door, my strength refused to support me, and I threw myself into the + arms of an ancient female domestic. I had not courage to inquire whether + her master was at home. I was tormented with fears that the projected + journey was already undertaken. These fears were removed, by her asking me + whether she should call her young master, who had just gone into his own + room. I was somewhat revived by this intelligence, and resolved + immediately to seek him there. + </p> + <p> + In my confusion of mind, I neglected to knock at the door, but entered his + apartment without previous notice. This abruptness was altogether + involuntary. Absorbed in reflections of such unspeakable moment, I had no + leisure to heed the niceties of punctilio. I discovered him standing with + his back towards the entrance. A small trunk, with its lid raised, was + before him in which it seemed as if he had been busy in packing his + clothes. The moment of my entrance, he was employed in gazing at something + which he held in his hand. + </p> + <p> + I imagined that I fully comprehended this scene. The image which he held + before him, and by which his attention was so deeply engaged, I doubted + not to be my own. These preparations for his journey, the cause to which + it was to be imputed, the hopelessness of success in the undertaking on + which I had entered, rushed at once upon my feelings, and dissolved me + into a flood of tears. + </p> + <p> + Startled by this sound, he dropped the lid of the trunk and turned. The + solemn sadness that previously overspread his countenance, gave sudden way + to an attitude and look of the most vehement astonishment. Perceiving me + unable to uphold myself, he stepped towards me without speaking, and + supported me by his arm. The kindness of this action called forth a new + effusion from my eyes. Weeping was a solace to which, at that time, I had + not grown familiar, and which, therefore, was peculiarly delicious. + Indignation was no longer to be read in the features of my friend. They + were pregnant with a mixture of wonder and pity. Their expression was + easily interpreted. This visit, and these tears, were tokens of my + penitence. The wretch whom he had stigmatized as incurably and obdurately + wicked, now shewed herself susceptible of remorse, and had come to confess + her guilt. + </p> + <p> + This persuasion had no tendency to comfort me. It only shewed me, with new + evidence, the difficulty of the task which I had assigned myself. We were + mutually silent. I had less power and less inclination than ever to speak. + I extricated myself from his hold, and threw myself on a sofa. He placed + himself by my side, and appeared to wait with impatience and anxiety for + some beginning of the conversation. What could I say? If my mind had + suggested any thing suitable to the occasion, my utterance was suffocated + by tears. + </p> + <p> + Frequently he attempted to speak, but seemed deterred by some degree of + uncertainty as to the true nature of the scene. At length, in faltering + accents he spoke: + </p> + <p> + "My friend! would to heaven I were still permitted to call you by that + name. The image that I once adored existed only in my fancy; but though I + cannot hope to see it realized, you may not be totally insensible to the + horrors of that gulf into which you are about to plunge. What heart is + forever exempt from the goadings of compunction and the influx of laudable + propensities? + </p> + <p> + "I thought you accomplished and wise beyond the rest of women. Not a + sentiment you uttered, not a look you assumed, that were not, in my + apprehension, fraught with the sublimities of rectitude and the + illuminations of genius. Deceit has some bounds. Your education could not + be without influence. A vigorous understanding cannot be utterly devoid of + virtue; but you could not counterfeit the powers of invention and + reasoning. I was rash in my invectives. I will not, but with life, + relinquish all hopes of you. I will shut out every proof that would tell + me that your heart is incurably diseased. + </p> + <p> + "You come to restore me once more to happiness; to convince me that you + have torn her mask from vice, and feel nothing but abhorrence for the part + you have hitherto acted." + </p> + <p> + At these words my equanimity forsook me. For a moment I forgot the + evidence from which Pleyel's opinions were derived, the benevolence of his + remonstrances, and the grief which his accents bespoke; I was filled with + indignation and horror at charges so black; I shrunk back and darted at + him a look of disdain and anger. My passion supplied me with words. + </p> + <p> + "What detestable infatuation was it that led me hither! Why do I patiently + endure these horrible insults! My offences exist only in your own + distempered imagination: you are leagued with the traitor who assailed my + life: you have vowed the destruction of my peace and honor. I deserve + infamy for listening to calumnies so base!" + </p> + <p> + These words were heard by Pleyel without visible resentment. His + countenance relapsed into its former gloom; but he did not even look at + me. The ideas which had given place to my angry emotions returned, and + once more melted me into tears. "O!" I exclaimed, in a voice broken by + sobs, "what a task is mine! Compelled to hearken to charges which I feel + to be false, but which I know to be believed by him that utters them; + believed too not without evidence, which, though fallacious, is not + unplausible. + </p> + <p> + "I came hither not to confess, but to vindicate. I know the source of your + opinions. Wieland has informed me on what your suspicions are built. These + suspicions are fostered by you as certainties; the tenor of my life, of + all my conversations and letters, affords me no security; every sentiment + that my tongue and my pen have uttered, bear testimony to the rectitude of + my mind; but this testimony is rejected. I am condemned as brutally + profligate: I am classed with the stupidly and sordidly wicked. + </p> + <p> + "And where are the proofs that must justify so foul and so improbable an + accusation? You have overheard a midnight conference. Voices have saluted + your ear, in which you imagine yourself to have recognized mine, and that + of a detected villain. The sentiments expressed were not allowed to + outweigh the casual or concerted resemblance of voice. Sentiments the + reverse of all those whose influence my former life had attested, denoting + a mind polluted by grovelling vices, and entering into compact with that + of a thief and a murderer. The nature of these sentiments did not enable + you to detect the cheat, did not suggest to you the possibility that my + voice had been counterfeited by another. + </p> + <p> + "You were precipitate and prone to condemn. Instead of rushing on the + impostors, and comparing the evidence of sight with that of hearing, you + stood aloof, or you fled. My innocence would not now have stood in need of + vindication, if this conduct had been pursued. That you did not pursue it, + your present thoughts incontestibly prove. Yet this conduct might surely + have been expected from Pleyel. That he would not hastily impute the + blackest of crimes, that he would not couple my name with infamy, and + cover me with ruin for inadequate or slight reasons, might reasonably have + been expected." The sobs which convulsed my bosom would not suffer me to + proceed. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel was for a moment affected. He looked at me with some expression of + doubt; but this quickly gave place to a mournful solemnity. He fixed his + eyes on the floor as in reverie, and spoke: + </p> + <p> + "Two hours hence I am gone. Shall I carry away with me the sorrow that is + now my guest? or shall that sorrow be accumulated tenfold? What is she + that is now before me? Shall every hour supply me with new proofs of a + wickedness beyond example? Already I deem her the most abandoned and + detestable of human creatures. Her coming and her tears imparted a gleam + of hope, but that gleam has vanished." + </p> + <p> + He now fixed his eyes upon me, and every muscle in his face trembled. His + tone was hollow and terrible—"Thou knowest that I was a witness of + your interview, yet thou comest hither to upbraid me for injustice! Thou + canst look me in the face and say that I am deceived!—An inscrutable + providence has fashioned thee for some end. Thou wilt live, no doubt, to + fulfil the purposes of thy maker, if he repent not of his workmanship, and + send not his vengeance to exterminate thee, ere the measure of thy days be + full. Surely nothing in the shape of man can vie with thee! + </p> + <p> + "But I thought I had stifled this fury. I am not constituted thy judge. My + office is to pity and amend, and not to punish and revile. I deemed myself + exempt from all tempestuous passions. I had almost persuaded myself to + weep over thy fall; but I am frail as dust, and mutable as water; I am + calm, I am compassionate only in thy absence.—Make this house, this + room, thy abode as long as thou wilt, but forgive me if I prefer solitude + for the short time during which I shall stay." Saying this, he motioned as + if to leave the apartment. + </p> + <p> + The stormy passions of this man affected me by sympathy. I ceased to weep. + I was motionless and speechless with agony. I sat with my hands clasped, + mutely gazing after him as he withdrew. I desired to detain him, but was + unable to make any effort for that purpose, till he had passed out of the + room. I then uttered an involuntary and piercing cry—"Pleyel! Art + thou gone? Gone forever?" + </p> + <p> + At this summons he hastily returned. He beheld me wild, pale, gasping for + breath, and my head already sinking on my bosom. A painful dizziness + seized me, and I fainted away. + </p> + <p> + When I recovered, I found myself stretched on a bed in the outer + apartment, and Pleyel, with two female servants standing beside it. All + the fury and scorn which the countenance of the former lately expressed, + had now disappeared, and was succeeded by the most tender anxiety. As soon + as he perceived that my senses were returned to me, he clasped his hands, + and exclaimed, "God be thanked! you are once more alive. I had almost + despaired of your recovery. I fear I have been precipitate and unjust. My + senses must have been the victims of some inexplicable and momentary + phrenzy. Forgive me, I beseech you, forgive my reproaches. I would + purchase conviction of your purity, at the price of my existence here and + hereafter." + </p> + <p> + He once more, in a tone of the most fervent tenderness, besought me to be + composed, and then left me to the care of the women. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0013" id="link2HCH0013"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XIII + </h2> + <p> + Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend. What was it that had + shaken conviction so firm? Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate + to produce so total an alteration? My attendants informed me that he had + not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the + failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him + with grief and dismay. Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had + produced as a proof of my sincerity? + </p> + <p> + In this state of mind, I little regarded my languors of body. I rose and + requested an interview with him before my departure, on which I was + resolved, notwithstanding his earnest solicitation to spend the night at + his house. He complied with my request. The tenderness which he had lately + betrayed, had now disappeared, and he once more relapsed into a chilling + solemnity. + </p> + <p> + I told him that I was preparing to return to my brother's; that I had come + hither to vindicate my innocence from the foul aspersions which he had + cast upon it. My pride had not taken refuge in silence or distance. I had + not relied upon time, or the suggestion of his cooler thoughts, to confute + his charges. Conscious as I was that I was perfectly guiltless, and + entertaining some value for his good opinion, I could not prevail upon + myself to believe that my efforts to make my innocence manifest, would be + fruitless. Adverse appearances might be numerous and specious, but they + were unquestionably false. I was willing to believe him sincere, that he + made no charges which he himself did not believe; but these charges were + destitute of truth. The grounds of his opinion were fallacious; and I + desired an opportunity of detecting their fallacy. I entreated him to be + explicit, and to give me a detail of what he had heard, and what he had + seen. + </p> + <p> + At these words, my companion's countenance grew darker. He appeared to be + struggling with his rage. He opened his lips to speak, but his accents + died away ere they were formed. This conflict lasted for some minutes, but + his fortitude was finally successful. He spoke as follows: + </p> + <p> + "I would fain put an end to this hateful scene: what I shall say, will be + breath idly and unprofitably consumed. The clearest narrative will add + nothing to your present knowledge. You are acquainted with the grounds of + my opinion, and yet you avow yourself innocent: Why then should I rehearse + these grounds? You are apprized of the character of Carwin: Why then + should I enumerate the discoveries which I have made respecting him? Yet, + since it is your request; since, considering the limitedness of human + faculties, some error may possibly lurk in those appearances which I have + witnessed, I will briefly relate what I know. + </p> + <p> + "Need I dwell upon the impressions which your conversation and deportment + originally made upon me? We parted in childhood; but our intercourse, by + letter, was copious and uninterrupted. How fondly did I anticipate a + meeting with one whom her letters had previously taught me to consider as + the first of women, and how fully realized were the expectations that I + had formed! + </p> + <p> + "Here, said I, is a being, after whom sages may model their transcendent + intelligence, and painters, their ideal beauty. Here is exemplified, that + union between intellect and form, which has hitherto existed only in the + conceptions of the poet. I have watched your eyes; my attention has hung + upon your lips. I have questioned whether the enchantments of your voice + were more conspicuous in the intricacies of melody, or the emphasis of + rhetoric. I have marked the transitions of your discourse, the felicities + of your expression, your refined argumentation, and glowing imagery; and + been forced to acknowledge, that all delights were meagre and + contemptible, compared with those connected with the audience and sight of + you. I have contemplated your principles, and been astonished at the + solidity of their foundation, and the perfection of their structure. I + have traced you to your home. I have viewed you in relation to your + servants, to your family, to your neighbours, and to the world. I have + seen by what skilful arrangements you facilitate the performance of the + most arduous and complicated duties; what daily accessions of strength + your judicious discipline bestowed upon your memory; what correctness and + abundance of knowledge was daily experienced by your unwearied application + to books, and to writing. If she that possesses so much in the bloom of + youth, will go on accumulating her stores, what, said I, is the picture + she will display at a mature age? + </p> + <p> + "You know not the accuracy of my observation. I was desirous that others + should profit by an example so rare. I therefore noted down, in writing, + every particular of your conduct. I was anxious to benefit by an + opportunity so seldom afforded us. I laboured not to omit the slightest + shade, or the most petty line in your portrait. Here there was no other + task incumbent on me but to copy; there was no need to exaggerate or + overlook, in order to produce a more unexceptionable pattern. Here was a + combination of harmonies and graces, incapable of diminution or accession + without injury to its completeness. + </p> + <p> + "I found no end and no bounds to my task. No display of a scene like this + could be chargeable with redundancy or superfluity. Even the colour of a + shoe, the knot of a ribband, or your attitude in plucking a rose, were of + moment to be recorded. Even the arrangements of your breakfast-table and + your toilet have been amply displayed. + </p> + <p> + "I know that mankind are more easily enticed to virtue by example than by + precept. I know that the absoluteness of a model, when supplied by + invention, diminishes its salutary influence, since it is useless, we + think, to strive after that which we know to be beyond our reach. But the + picture which I drew was not a phantom; as a model, it was devoid of + imperfection; and to aspire to that height which had been really attained, + was by no means unreasonable. I had another and more interesting object in + view. One existed who claimed all my tenderness. Here, in all its parts, + was a model worthy of assiduous study, and indefatigable imitation. I + called upon her, as she wished to secure and enhance my esteem, to mould + her thoughts, her words, her countenance, her actions, by this pattern. + </p> + <p> + "The task was exuberant of pleasure, and I was deeply engaged in it, when + an imp of mischief was let loose in the form of Carwin. I admired his + powers and accomplishments. I did not wonder that they were admired by + you. On the rectitude of your judgement, however, I relied to keep this + admiration within discreet and scrupulous bounds. I assured myself, that + the strangeness of his deportment, and the obscurity of his life, would + teach you caution. Of all errors, my knowledge of your character informed + me that this was least likely to befall you. + </p> + <p> + "You were powerfully affected by his first appearance; you were bewitched + by his countenance and his tones; your description was ardent and + pathetic: I listened to you with some emotions of surprize. The portrait + you drew in his absence, and the intensity with which you mused upon it, + were new and unexpected incidents. They bespoke a sensibility somewhat too + vivid; but from which, while subjected to the guidance of an understanding + like yours, there was nothing to dread. + </p> + <p> + "A more direct intercourse took place between you. I need not apologize + for the solicitude which I entertained for your safety. He that gifted me + with perception of excellence, compelled me to love it. In the midst of + danger and pain, my contemplations have ever been cheered by your image. + Every object in competition with you, was worthless and trivial. No price + was too great by which your safety could be purchased. For that end, the + sacrifice of ease, of health, and even of life, would cheerfully have been + made by me. What wonder then, that I scrutinized the sentiments and + deportment of this man with ceaseless vigilance; that I watched your words + and your looks when he was present; and that I extracted cause for the + deepest inquietudes, from every token which you gave of having put your + happiness into this man's keeping? + </p> + <p> + "I was cautious in deciding. I recalled the various conversations in which + the topics of love and marriage had been discussed. As a woman, young, + beautiful, and independent, it behoved you to have fortified your mind + with just principles on this subject. Your principles were eminently just. + Had not their rectitude and their firmness been attested by your treatment + of that specious seducer Dashwood? These principles, I was prone to + believe, exempted you from danger in this new state of things. I was not + the last to pay my homage to the unrivalled capacity, insinuation, and + eloquence of this man. I have disguised, but could never stifle the + conviction, that his eyes and voice had a witchcraft in them, which + rendered him truly formidable: but I reflected on the ambiguous expression + of his countenance—an ambiguity which you were the first to remark; + on the cloud which obscured his character; and on the suspicious nature of + that concealment which he studied; and concluded you to be safe. I denied + the obvious construction to appearances. I referred your conduct to some + principle which had not been hitherto disclosed, but which was + reconcileable with those already known. + </p> + <p> + "I was not suffered to remain long in this suspence. One evening, you may + recollect, I came to your house, where it was my purpose, as usual, to + lodge, somewhat earlier than ordinary. I spied a light in your chamber as + I approached from the outside, and on inquiring of Judith, was informed + that you were writing. As your kinsman and friend, and fellow-lodger, I + thought I had a right to be familiar. You were in your chamber, but your + employment and the time were such as to make it no infraction of decorum + to follow you thither. The spirit of mischievous gaiety possessed me. I + proceeded on tiptoe. You did not perceive my entrance; and I advanced + softly till I was able to overlook your shoulder. + </p> + <p> + "I had gone thus far in error, and had no power to recede. How cautiously + should we guard against the first inroads of temptation! I knew that to + pry into your papers was criminal; but I reflected that no sentiment of + yours was of a nature which made it your interest to conceal it. You wrote + much more than you permitted your friends to peruse. My curiosity was + strong, and I had only to throw a glance upon the paper, to secure its + gratification. I should never have deliberately committed an act like + this. The slightest obstacle would have repelled me; but my eye glanced + almost spontaneously upon the paper. I caught only parts of sentences; but + my eyes comprehended more at a glance, because the characters were + short-hand. I lighted on the words SUMMER-HOUSE, MIDNIGHT, and made out a + passage which spoke of the propriety and of the effects to be expected + from ANOTHER interview. All this passed in less than a moment. I then + checked myself, and made myself known to you, by a tap upon your shoulder. + </p> + <p> + "I could pardon and account for some trifling alarm; but your trepidation + and blushes were excessive. You hurried the paper out of sight, and seemed + too anxious to discover whether I knew the contents to allow yourself to + make any inquiries. I wondered at these appearances of consternation, but + did not reason on them until I had retired. When alone, these incidents + suggested themselves to my reflections anew. + </p> + <p> + "To what scene, or what interview, I asked, did you allude? Your + disappearance on a former evening, my tracing you to the recess in the + bank, your silence on my first and second call, your vague answers and + invincible embarrassment, when you, at length, ascended the hill, I + recollected with new surprize. Could this be the summerhouse alluded to? A + certain timidity and consciousness had generally attended you, when this + incident and this recess had been the subjects of conversation. Nay, I + imagined that the last time that adventure was mentioned, which happened + in the presence of Carwin, the countenance of the latter betrayed some + emotion. Could the interview have been with him? + </p> + <p> + "This was an idea calculated to rouse every faculty to contemplation. An + interview at that hour, in this darksome retreat, with a man of this + mysterious but formidable character; a clandestine interview, and one + which you afterwards endeavoured with so much solicitude to conceal! It + was a fearful and portentous occurrence. I could not measure his power, or + fathom his designs. Had he rifled from you the secret of your love, and + reconciled you to concealment and noctural meetings? I scarcely ever spent + a night of more inquietude. + </p> + <p> + "I knew not how to act. The ascertainment of this man's character and + views seemed to be, in the first place, necessary. Had he openly preferred + his suit to you, we should have been impowered to make direct inquiries; + but since he had chosen this obscure path, it seemed reasonable to infer + that his character was exceptionable. It, at least, subjected us to the + necessity of resorting to other means of information. Yet the + improbability that you should commit a deed of such rashness, made me + reflect anew upon the insufficiency of those grounds on which my + suspicions had been built, and almost to condemn myself for harbouring + them. + </p> + <p> + "Though it was mere conjecture that the interview spoken of had taken + place with Carwin, yet two ideas occurred to involve me in the most + painful doubts. This man's reasonings might be so specious, and his + artifices so profound, that, aided by the passion which you had conceived + for him, he had finally succeeded; or his situation might be such as to + justify the secrecy which you maintained. In neither case did my wildest + reveries suggest to me, that your honor had been forfeited. + </p> + <p> + "I could not talk with you on this subject. If the imputation was false, + its atrociousness would have justly drawn upon me your resentment, and I + must have explained by what facts it had been suggested. If it were true, + no benefit would follow from the mention of it. You had chosen to conceal + it for some reasons, and whether these reasons were true or false, it was + proper to discover and remove them in the first place. Finally, I + acquiesced in the least painful supposition, trammelled as it was with + perplexities, that Carwin was upright, and that, if the reasons of your + silence were known, they would be found to be just." + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0014" id="link2HCH0014"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XIV + </h2> + <p> + "Three days have elapsed since this occurrence. I have been haunted by + perpetual inquietude. To bring myself to regard Carwin without terror, and + to acquiesce in the belief of your safety, was impossible. Yet to put an + end to my doubts, seemed to be impracticable. If some light could be + reflected on the actual situation of this man, a direct path would present + itself. If he were, contrary to the tenor of his conversation, cunning and + malignant, to apprize you of this, would be to place you in security. If + he were merely unfortunate and innocent, most readily would I espouse his + cause; and if his intentions were upright with regard to you, most eagerly + would I sanctify your choice by my approbation. + </p> + <p> + "It would be vain to call upon Carwin for an avowal of his deeds. It was + better to know nothing, than to be deceived by an artful tale. What he was + unwilling to communicate, and this unwillingness had been repeatedly + manifested, could never be extorted from him. Importunity might be + appeased, or imposture effected by fallacious representations. To the rest + of the world he was unknown. I had often made him the subject of + discourse; but a glimpse of his figure in the street was the sum of their + knowledge who knew most. None had ever seen him before, and received as + new, the information which my intercourse with him in Valencia, and my + present intercourse, enabled me to give. + </p> + <p> + "Wieland was your brother. If he had really made you the object of his + courtship, was not a brother authorized to interfere and demand from him + the confession of his views? Yet what were the grounds on which I had + reared this supposition? Would they justify a measure like this? Surely + not. + </p> + <p> + "In the course of my restless meditations, it occurred to me, at length, + that my duty required me to speak to you, to confess the indecorum of + which I had been guilty, and to state the reflections to which it had led + me. I was prompted by no mean or selfish views. The heart within my breast + was not more precious than your safety: most cheerfully would I have + interposed my life between you and danger. Would you cherish resentment at + my conduct? When acquainted with the motive which produced it, it would + not only exempt me from censure, but entitle me to gratitude. + </p> + <p> + "Yesterday had been selected for the rehearsal of the newly-imported + tragedy. I promised to be present. The state of my thoughts but little + qualified me for a performer or auditor in such a scene; but I reflected + that, after it was finished, I should return home with you, and should + then enjoy an opportunity of discoursing with you fully on this topic. My + resolution was not formed without a remnant of doubt, as to its propriety. + When I left this house to perform the visit I had promised, my mind was + full of apprehension and despondency. The dubiousness of the event of our + conversation, fear that my interference was too late to secure your peace, + and the uncertainty to which hope gave birth, whether I had not erred in + believing you devoted to this man, or, at least, in imagining that he had + obtained your consent to midnight conferences, distracted me with + contradictory opinions, and repugnant emotions. + </p> + <p> + "I can assign no reason for calling at Mrs. Baynton's. I had seen her in + the morning, and knew her to be well. The concerted hour had nearly + arrived, and yet I turned up the street which leads to her house, and + dismounted at her door. I entered the parlour and threw myself in a chair. + I saw and inquired for no one. My whole frame was overpowered by dreary + and comfortless sensations. One idea possessed me wholly; the + inexpressible importance of unveiling the designs and character of Carwin, + and the utter improbability that this ever would be effected. Some + instinct induced me to lay my hand upon a newspaper. I had perused all the + general intelligence it contained in the morning, and at the same spot. + The act was rather mechanical than voluntary. + </p> + <p> + "I threw a languid glance at the first column that presented itself. The + first words which I read, began with the offer of a reward of three + hundred guineas for the apprehension of a convict under sentence of death, + who had escaped from Newgate prison in Dublin. Good heaven! how every + fibre of my frame tingled when I proceeded to read that the name of the + criminal was Francis Carwin! + </p> + <p> + "The descriptions of his person and address were minute. His stature, + hair, complexion, the extraordinary position and arrangement of his + features, his aukward and disproportionate form, his gesture and gait, + corresponded perfectly with those of our mysterious visitant. He had been + found guilty in two indictments. One for the murder of the Lady Jane + Conway, and the other for a robbery committed on the person of the + honorable Mr. Ludloe. + </p> + <p> + "I repeatedly perused this passage. The ideas which flowed in upon my + mind, affected me like an instant transition from death to life. The + purpose dearest to my heart was thus effected, at a time and by means the + least of all others within the scope of my foresight. But what purpose? + Carwin was detected. Acts of the blackest and most sordid guilt had been + committed by him. Here was evidence which imparted to my understanding the + most luminous certainty. The name, visage, and deportment, were the same. + Between the time of his escape, and his appearance among us, there was a + sufficient agreement. Such was the man with whom I suspected you to + maintain a clandestine correspondence. Should I not haste to snatch you + from the talons of this vulture? Should I see you rushing to the verge of + a dizzy precipice, and not stretch forth a hand to pull you back? I had no + need to deliberate. I thrust the paper in my pocket, and resolved to + obtain an immediate conference with you. For a time, no other image made + its way to my understanding. At length, it occurred to me, that though the + information I possessed was, in one sense, sufficient, yet if more could + be obtained, more was desirable. This passage was copied from a British + paper; part of it only, perhaps, was transcribed. The printer was in + possession of the original. + </p> + <p> + "Towards his house I immediately turned my horse's head. He produced the + paper, but I found nothing more than had already been seen. While busy in + perusing it, the printer stood by my side. He noticed the object of which + I was in search. "Aye," said he, "that is a strange affair. I should never + have met with it, had not Mr. Hallet sent to me the paper, with a + particular request to republish that advertisement." + </p> + <p> + "Mr. Hallet! What reasons could he have for making this request? Had the + paper sent to him been accompanied by any information respecting the + convict? Had he personal or extraordinary reasons for desiring its + republication? This was to be known only in one way. I speeded to his + house. In answer to my interrogations, he told me that Ludloe had formerly + been in America, and that during his residence in this city, considerable + intercourse had taken place between them. Hence a confidence arose, which + has since been kept alive by occasional letters. He had lately received a + letter from him, enclosing the newspaper from which this extract had been + made. He put it into my hands, and pointed out the passages which related + to Carwin. + </p> + <p> + "Ludloe confirms the facts of his conviction and escape; and adds, that he + had reason to believe him to have embarked for America. He describes him + in general terms, as the most incomprehensible and formidable among men; + as engaged in schemes, reasonably suspected to be, in the highest degree, + criminal, but such as no human intelligence is able to unravel: that his + ends are pursued by means which leave it in doubt whether he be not in + league with some infernal spirit: that his crimes have hitherto been + perpetrated with the aid of some unknown but desperate accomplices: that + he wages a perpetual war against the happiness of mankind, and sets his + engines of destruction at work against every object that presents itself. + </p> + <p> + "This is the substance of the letter. Hallet expressed some surprize at + the curiosity which was manifested by me on this occasion. I was too much + absorbed by the ideas suggested by this letter, to pay attention to his + remarks. I shuddered with the apprehension of the evil to which our + indiscreet familiarity with this man had probably exposed us. I burnt with + impatience to see you, and to do what in me lay to avert the calamity + which threatened us. It was already five o'clock. Night was hastening, and + there was no time to be lost. On leaving Mr. Hallet's house, who should + meet me in the street, but Bertrand, the servant whom I left in Germany. + His appearance and accoutrements bespoke him to have just alighted from a + toilsome and long journey. I was not wholly without expectation of seeing + him about this time, but no one was then more distant from my thoughts. + You know what reasons I have for anxiety respecting scenes with which this + man was conversant. Carwin was for a moment forgotten. In answer to my + vehement inquiries, Bertrand produced a copious packet. I shall not at + present mention its contents, nor the measures which they obliged me to + adopt. I bestowed a brief perusal on these papers, and having given some + directions to Bertrand, resumed my purpose with regard to you. My horse I + was obliged to resign to my servant, he being charged with a commission + that required speed. The clock had struck ten, and Mettingen was five + miles distant. I was to Journey thither on foot. These circumstances only + added to my expedition. + </p> + <p> + "As I passed swiftly along, I reviewed all the incidents accompanying the + appearance and deportment of that man among us. Late events have been + inexplicable and mysterious beyond any of which I have either read or + heard. These events were coeval with Carwin's introduction. I am unable to + explain their origin and mutual dependance; but I do not, on that account, + believe them to have a supernatural origin. Is not this man the agent? + Some of them seem to be propitious; but what should I think of those + threats of assassination with which you were lately alarmed? Bloodshed is + the trade, and horror is the element of this man. The process by which the + sympathies of nature are extinguished in our hearts, by which evil is made + our good, and by which we are made susceptible of no activity but in the + infliction, and no joy but in the spectacle of woes, is an obvious + process. As to an alliance with evil geniuses, the power and the malice of + daemons have been a thousand times exemplified in human beings. There are + no devils but those which are begotten upon selfishness, and reared by + cunning. + </p> + <p> + "Now, indeed, the scene was changed. It was not his secret poniard that I + dreaded. It was only the success of his efforts to make you a confederate + in your own destruction, to make your will the instrument by which he + might bereave you of liberty and honor. + </p> + <p> + "I took, as usual, the path through your brother's ground. I ranged with + celerity and silence along the bank. I approached the fence, which divides + Wieland's estate from yours. The recess in the bank being near this line, + it being necessary for me to pass near it, my mind being tainted with + inveterate suspicions concerning you; suspicions which were indebted for + their strength to incidents connected with this spot; what wonder that it + seized upon my thoughts! "I leaped on the fence; but before I descended on + the opposite side, I paused to survey the scene. Leaves dropping with dew, + and glistening in the moon's rays, with no moving object to molest the + deep repose, filled me with security and hope. I left the station at + length, and tended forward. You were probably at rest. How should I + communicate without alarming you, the intelligence of my arrival? An + immediate interview was to be procured. I could not bear to think that a + minute should be lost by remissness or hesitation. Should I knock at the + door? or should I stand under your chamber windows, which I perceived to + be open, and awaken you by my calls? + </p> + <p> + "These reflections employed me, as I passed opposite to the summer-house. + I had scarcely gone by, when my ear caught a sound unusual at this time + and place. It was almost too faint and too transient to allow me a + distinct perception of it. I stopped to listen; presently it was heard + again, and now it was somewhat in a louder key. It was laughter; and + unquestionably produced by a female voice. That voice was familiar to my + senses. It was yours. + </p> + <p> + "Whence it came, I was at first at a loss to conjecture; but this + uncertainty vanished when it was heard the third time. I threw back my + eyes towards the recess. Every other organ and limb was useless to me. I + did not reason on the subject. I did not, in a direct manner, draw my + conclusions from the hour, the place, the hilarity which this sound + betokened, and the circumstance of having a companion, which it no less + incontestably proved. In an instant, as it were, my heart was invaded with + cold, and the pulses of life at a stand. + </p> + <p> + "Why should I go further? Why should I return? Should I not hurry to a + distance from a sound, which, though formerly so sweet and delectable, was + now more hideous than the shrieks of owls? + </p> + <p> + "I had no time to yield to this impulse. The thought of approaching and + listening occurred to me. I had no doubt of which I was conscious. Yet my + certainty was capable of increase. I was likewise stimulated by a + sentiment that partook of rage. I was governed by an half-formed and + tempestuous resolution to break in upon your interview, and strike you + dead with my upbraiding. + </p> + <p> + "I approached with the utmost caution. When I reached the edge of the bank + immediately above the summer-house, I thought I heard voices from below, + as busy in conversation. The steps in the rock are clear of bushy + impediments. They allowed me to descend into a cavity beside the building + without being detected. Thus to lie in wait could only be justified by the + momentousness of the occasion." + </p> + <p> + Here Pleyel paused in his narrative, and fixed his eyes upon me. Situated + as I was, my horror and astonishment at this tale gave way to compassion + for the anguish which the countenance of my friend betrayed. I reflected + on his force of understanding. I reflected on the powers of my enemy. I + could easily divine the substance of the conversation that was overheard. + Carwin had constructed his plot in a manner suited to the characters of + those whom he had selected for his victims. I saw that the convictions of + Pleyel were immutable. I forbore to struggle against the storm, because I + saw that all struggles would be fruitless. I was calm; but my calmness was + the torpor of despair, and not the tranquillity of fortitude. It was + calmness invincible by any thing that his grief and his fury could suggest + to Pleyel. He resumed— + </p> + <p> + "Woman! wilt thou hear me further? Shall I go on to repeat the + conversation? Is it shame that makes thee tongue-tied? Shall I go on? or + art thou satisfied with what has been already said?" + </p> + <p> + I bowed my head. "Go on," said I. "I make not this request in the hope of + undeceiving you. I shall no longer contend with my own weakness. The storm + is let loose, and I shall peaceably submit to be driven by its fury. But + go on. This conference will end only with affording me a clearer foresight + of my destiny; but that will be some satisfaction, and I will not part + without it." + </p> + <p> + Why, on hearing these words, did Pleyel hesitate? Did some unlooked-for + doubt insinuate itself into his mind? Was his belief suddenly shaken by my + looks, or my words, or by some newly recollected circumstance? + Whencesoever it arose, it could not endure the test of deliberation. In a + few minutes the flame of resentment was again lighted up in his bosom. He + proceeded with his accustomed vehemence— + </p> + <p> + "I hate myself for this folly. I can find no apology for this tale. Yet I + am irresistibly impelled to relate it. She that hears me is apprized of + every particular. I have only to repeat to her her own words. She will + listen with a tranquil air, and the spectacle of her obduracy will drive + me to some desperate act. Why then should I persist! yet persist I must." + </p> + <p> + Again he paused. "No," said he, "it is impossible to repeat your avowals + of love, your appeals to former confessions of your tenderness, to former + deeds of dishonor, to the circumstances of the first interview that took + place between you. It was on that night when I traced you to this recess. + Thither had he enticed you, and there had you ratified an unhallowed + compact by admitting him— + </p> + <p> + "Great God! Thou witnessedst the agonies that tore my bosom at that + moment! Thou witnessedst my efforts to repel the testimony of my ears! It + was in vain that you dwelt upon the confusion which my unlooked-for + summons excited in you; the tardiness with which a suitable excuse + occurred to you; your resentment that my impertinent intrusion had put an + end to that charming interview: A disappointment for which you endeavoured + to compensate yourself, by the frequency and duration of subsequent + meetings. + </p> + <p> + "In vain you dwelt upon incidents of which you only could be conscious; + incidents that occurred on occasions on which none beside your own family + were witnesses. In vain was your discourse characterized by peculiarities + inimitable of sentiment and language. My conviction was effected only by + an accumulation of the same tokens. I yielded not but to evidence which + took away the power to withhold my faith. + </p> + <p> + "My sight was of no use to me. Beneath so thick an umbrage, the darkness + was intense. Hearing was the only avenue to information, which the + circumstances allowed to be open. I was couched within three feet of you. + Why should I approach nearer? I could not contend with your betrayer. What + could be the purpose of a contest? You stood in no need of a protector. + What could I do, but retire from the spot overwhelmed with confusion and + dismay? I sought my chamber, and endeavoured to regain my composure. The + door of the house, which I found open, your subsequent entrance, closing, + and fastening it, and going into your chamber, which had been thus long + deserted, were only confirmations of the truth. + </p> + <p> + "Why should I paint the tempestuous fluctuation of my thoughts between + grief and revenge, between rage and despair? Why should I repeat my vows + of eternal implacability and persecution, and the speedy recantation of + these vows? + </p> + <p> + "I have said enough. You have dismissed me from a place in your esteem. + What I think, and what I feel, is of no importance in your eyes. May the + duty which I owe myself enable me to forget your existence. In a few + minutes I go hence. Be the maker of your fortune, and may adversity + instruct you in that wisdom, which education was unable to impart to you." + </p> + <p> + Those were the last words which Pleyel uttered. He left the room, and my + new emotions enabled me to witness his departure without any apparent loss + of composure. As I sat alone, I ruminated on these incidents. Nothing was + more evident than that I had taken an eternal leave of happiness. Life was + a worthless thing, separate from that good which had now been wrested from + me; yet the sentiment that now possessed me had no tendency to palsy my + exertions, and overbear my strength. I noticed that the light was + declining, and perceived the propriety of leaving this house. I placed + myself again in the chaise, and returned slowly towards the city. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0015" id="link2HCH0015"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XV + </h2> + <p> + Before I reached the city it was dusk. It was my purpose to spend the + night at Mettingen. I was not solicitous, as long as I was attended by a + faithful servant, to be there at an early hour. My exhausted strength + required me to take some refreshment. With this view, and in order to pay + respect to one whose affection for me was truly maternal, I stopped at + Mrs. Baynton's. She was absent from home; but I had scarcely entered the + house when one of her domestics presented me a letter. I opened and read + as follows: + </p> + <p> + "To Clara Wieland, + </p> + <p> + "What shall I say to extenuate the misconduct of last night? It is my duty + to repair it to the utmost of my power, but the only way in which it can + be repaired, you will not, I fear, be prevailed on to adopt. It is by + granting me an interview, at your own house, at eleven o'clock this night. + I have no means of removing any fears that you may entertain of my + designs, but my simple and solemn declarations. These, after what has + passed between us, you may deem unworthy of confidence. I cannot help it. + My folly and rashness has left me no other resource. I will be at your + door by that hour. If you chuse to admit me to a conference, provided that + conference has no witnesses, I will disclose to you particulars, the + knowledge of which is of the utmost importance to your happiness. + Farewell. + </p> + <p> + "CARWIN." + </p> + <p> + What a letter was this! A man known to be an assassin and robber; one + capable of plotting against my life and my fame; detected lurking in my + chamber, and avowing designs the most flagitious and dreadful, now + solicits me to grant him a midnight interview! To admit him alone into my + presence! Could he make this request with the expectation of my + compliance? What had he seen in me, that could justify him in admitting so + wild a belief? Yet this request is preferred with the utmost gravity. It + is not accompanied by an appearance of uncommon earnestness. Had the + misconduct to which he alludes been a slight incivility, and the interview + requested to take place in the midst of my friends, there would have been + no extravagance in the tenor of this letter; but, as it was, the writer + had surely been bereft of his reason. + </p> + <p> + I perused this epistle frequently. The request it contained might be + called audacious or stupid, if it had been made by a different person; but + from Carwin, who could not be unaware of the effect which it must + naturally produce, and of the manner in which it would unavoidably be + treated, it was perfectly inexplicable. He must have counted on the + success of some plot, in order to extort my assent. None of those motives + by which I am usually governed would ever have persuaded me to meet any + one of his sex, at the time and place which he had prescribed. Much less + would I consent to a meeting with a man, tainted with the most detestable + crimes, and by whose arts my own safety had been so imminently endangered, + and my happiness irretrievably destroyed. I shuddered at the idea that + such a meeting was possible. I felt some reluctance to approach a spot + which he still visited and haunted. + </p> + <p> + Such were the ideas which first suggested themselves on the perusal of the + letter. Meanwhile, I resumed my journey. My thoughts still dwelt upon the + same topic. Gradually from ruminating on this epistle, I reverted to my + interview with Pleyel. I recalled the particulars of the dialogue to which + he had been an auditor. My heart sunk anew on viewing the inextricable + complexity of this deception, and the inauspicious concurrence of events, + which tended to confirm him in his error. When he approached my chamber + door, my terror kept me mute. He put his ear, perhaps, to the crevice, but + it caught the sound of nothing human. Had I called, or made any token that + denoted some one to be within, words would have ensued; and as + omnipresence was impossible, this discovery, and the artless narrative of + what had just passed, would have saved me from his murderous invectives. + He went into his chamber, and after some interval, I stole across the + entry and down the stairs, with inaudible steps. Having secured the outer + doors, I returned with less circumspection. He heard me not when I + descended; but my returning steps were easily distinguished. Now he + thought was the guilty interview at an end. In what other way was it + possible for him to construe these signals? + </p> + <p> + How fallacious and precipitate was my decision! Carwin's plot owed its + success to a coincidence of events scarcely credible. The balance was + swayed from its equipoise by a hair. Had I even begun the conversation + with an account of what befel me in my chamber, my previous interview with + Wieland would have taught him to suspect me of imposture; yet, if I were + discoursing with this ruffian, when Pleyel touched the lock of my chamber + door, and when he shut his own door with so much violence, how, he might + ask, should I be able to relate these incidents? Perhaps he had withheld + the knowledge of these circumstances from my brother, from whom, + therefore, I could not obtain it, so that my innocence would have thus + been irresistibly demonstrated. + </p> + <p> + The first impulse which flowed from these ideas was to return upon my + steps, and demand once more an interview; but he was gone: his parting + declarations were remembered. + </p> + <p> + Pleyel, I exclaimed, thou art gone for ever! Are thy mistakes beyond the + reach of detection? Am I helpless in the midst of this snare? The plotter + is at hand. He even speaks in the style of penitence. He solicits an + interview which he promises shall end in the disclosure of something + momentous to my happiness. What can he say which will avail to turn aside + this evil? But why should his remorse be feigned? I have done him no + injury. His wickedness is fertile only of despair; and the billows of + remorse will some time overbear him. Why may not this event have already + taken place? Why should I refuse to see him? + </p> + <p> + This idea was present, as it were, for a moment. I suddenly recoiled from + it, confounded at that frenzy which could give even momentary harbour to + such a scheme; yet presently it returned. At length I even conceived it to + deserve deliberation. I questioned whether it was not proper to admit, at + a lonely spot, in a sacred hour, this man of tremendous and inscrutable + attributes, this performer of horrid deeds, and whose presence was + predicted to call down unheard-of and unutterable horrors. + </p> + <p> + What was it that swayed me? I felt myself divested of the power to will + contrary to the motives that determined me to seek his presence. My mind + seemed to be split into separate parts, and these parts to have entered + into furious and implacable contention. These tumults gradually subsided. + The reasons why I should confide in that interposition which had hitherto + defended me; in those tokens of compunction which this letter contained; + in the efficacy of this interview to restore its spotlessness to my + character, and banish all illusions from the mind of my friend, + continually acquired new evidence and new strength. + </p> + <p> + What should I fear in his presence? This was unlike an artifice intended + to betray me into his hands. If it were an artifice, what purpose would it + serve? The freedom of my mind was untouched, and that freedom would defy + the assaults of blandishments or magic. Force was I not able to repel. On + the former occasion my courage, it is true, had failed at the imminent + approach of danger; but then I had not enjoyed opportunities of + deliberation; I had foreseen nothing; I was sunk into imbecility by my + previous thoughts; I had been the victim of recent disappointments and + anticipated ills: Witness my infatuation in opening the closet in + opposition to divine injunctions. + </p> + <p> + Now, perhaps, my courage was the offspring of a no less erring principle. + Pleyel was for ever lost to me. I strove in vain to assume his person, and + suppress my resentment; I strove in vain to believe in the assuaging + influence of time, to look forward to the birth-day of new hopes, and the + re-exaltation of that luminary, of whose effulgencies I had so long and so + liberally partaken. + </p> + <p> + What had I to suffer worse than was already inflicted? + </p> + <p> + Was not Carwin my foe? I owed my untimely fate to his treason. Instead of + flying from his presence, ought I not to devote all my faculties to the + gaining of an interview, and compel him to repair the ills of which he has + been the author? Why should I suppose him impregnable to argument? Have I + not reason on my side, and the power of imparting conviction? Cannot he be + made to see the justice of unravelling the maze in which Pleyel is + bewildered? + </p> + <p> + He may, at least, be accessible to fear. Has he nothing to fear from the + rage of an injured woman? But suppose him inaccessible to such + inducements; suppose him to persist in all his flagitious purposes; are + not the means of defence and resistance in my power? + </p> + <p> + In the progress of such thoughts, was the resolution at last formed. I + hoped that the interview was sought by him for a laudable end; but, be + that as it would, I trusted that, by energy of reasoning or of action, I + should render it auspicious, or, at least, harmless. + </p> + <p> + Such a determination must unavoidably fluctuate. The poet's chaos was no + unapt emblem of the state of my mind. A torment was awakened in my bosom, + which I foresaw would end only when this interview was past, and its + consequences fully experienced. Hence my impatience for the arrival of the + hour which had been prescribed by Carwin. + </p> + <p> + Meanwhile, my meditations were tumultuously active. New impediments to the + execution of the scheme were speedily suggested. I had apprized Catharine + of my intention to spend this and many future nights with her. Her husband + was informed of this arrangement, and had zealously approved it. Eleven + o'clock exceeded their hour of retiring. What excuse should I form for + changing my plan? Should I shew this letter to Wieland, and submit myself + to his direction? But I knew in what way he would decide. He would + fervently dissuade me from going. Nay, would he not do more? He was + apprized of the offences of Carwin, and of the reward offered for his + apprehension. Would he not seize this opportunity of executing justice on + a criminal? + </p> + <p> + This idea was new. I was plunged once more into doubt. Did not equity + enjoin me thus to facilitate his arrest? No. I disdained the office of + betrayer. Carwin was unapprized of his danger, and his intentions were + possibly beneficent. Should I station guards about the house, and make an + act, intended perhaps for my benefit, instrumental to his own destruction? + Wieland might be justified in thus employing the knowledge which I should + impart, but I, by imparting it, should pollute myself with more hateful + crimes than those undeservedly imputed to me. This scheme, therefore, I + unhesitatingly rejected. The views with which I should return to my own + house, it would therefore be necessary to conceal. Yet some pretext must + be invented. I had never been initiated into the trade of lying. Yet what + but falshood was a deliberate suppression of the truth? To deceive by + silence or by words is the same. + </p> + <p> + Yet what would a lie avail me? What pretext would justify this change in + my plan? Would it not tend to confirm the imputations of Pleyel? That I + should voluntarily return to an house in which honor and life had so + lately been endangered, could be explained in no way favorable to my + integrity. + </p> + <p> + These reflections, if they did not change, at least suspended my decision. + In this state of uncertainty I alighted at the HUT. We gave this name to + the house tenanted by the farmer and his servants, and which was situated + on the verge of my brother's ground, and at a considerable distance from + the mansion. The path to the mansion was planted by a double row of + walnuts. Along this path I proceeded alone. I entered the parlour, in + which was a light just expiring in the socket. There was no one in the + room. I perceived by the clock that stood against the wall, that it was + near eleven. The lateness of the hour startled me. What had become of the + family? They were usually retired an hour before this; but the + unextinguished taper, and the unbarred door were indications that they had + not retired. I again returned to the hall, and passed from one room to + another, but still encountered not a human being. + </p> + <p> + I imagined that, perhaps, the lapse of a few minutes would explain these + appearances. Meanwhile I reflected that the preconcerted hour had arrived. + Carwin was perhaps waiting my approach. Should I immediately retire to my + own house, no one would be apprized of my proceeding. Nay, the interview + might pass, and I be enabled to return in half an hour. Hence no necessity + would arise for dissimulation. + </p> + <p> + I was so far influenced by these views that I rose to execute this design; + but again the unusual condition of the house occurred to me, and some + vague solicitude as to the condition of the family. I was nearly certain + that my brother had not retired; but by what motives he could be induced + to desert his house thus unseasonably I could by no means divine. Louisa + Conway, at least, was at home and had, probably, retired to her chamber; + perhaps she was able to impart the information I wanted. + </p> + <p> + I went to her chamber, and found her asleep. She was delighted and + surprized at my arrival, and told me with how much impatience and anxiety + my brother and his wife had waited my coming. They were fearful that some + mishap had befallen me, and had remained up longer than the usual period. + Notwithstanding the lateness of the hour, Catharine would not resign the + hope of seeing me. Louisa said she had left them both in the parlour, and + she knew of no cause for their absence. + </p> + <p> + As yet I was not without solicitude on account of their personal safety. I + was far from being perfectly at ease on that head, but entertained no + distinct conception of the danger that impended over them. Perhaps to + beguile the moments of my long protracted stay, they had gone to walk upon + the bank. The atmosphere, though illuminated only by the star-light, was + remarkably serene. Meanwhile the desirableness of an interview with Carwin + again returned, and I finally resolved to seek it. + </p> + <p> + I passed with doubting and hasty steps along the path. My dwelling, seen + at a distance, was gloomy and desolate. It had no inhabitant, for my + servant, in consequence of my new arrangement, had gone to Mettingen. The + temerity of this attempt began to shew itself in more vivid colours to my + understanding. Whoever has pointed steel is not without arms; yet what + must have been the state of my mind when I could meditate, without + shuddering, on the use of a murderous weapon, and believe myself secure + merely because I was capable of being made so by the death of another? Yet + this was not my state. I felt as if I was rushing into deadly toils, + without the power of pausing or receding. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0016" id="link2HCH0016"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XVI + </h2> + <p> + As soon as I arrived in sight of the front of the house, my attention was + excited by a light from the window of my own chamber. No appearance could + be less explicable. A meeting was expected with Carwin, but that he + pre-occupied my chamber, and had supplied himself with light, was not to + be believed. What motive could influence him to adopt this conduct? Could + I proceed until this was explained? Perhaps, if I should proceed to a + distance in front, some one would be visible. A sidelong but feeble beam + from the window, fell upon the piny copse which skirted the bank. As I + eyed it, it suddenly became mutable, and after flitting to and fro, for a + short time, it vanished. I turned my eye again toward the window, and + perceived that the light was still there; but the change which I had + noticed was occasioned by a change in the position of the lamp or candle + within. Hence, that some person was there was an unavoidable inference. + </p> + <p> + I paused to deliberate on the propriety of advancing. Might I not advance + cautiously, and, therefore, without danger? Might I not knock at the door, + or call, and be apprized of the nature of my visitant before I entered? I + approached and listened at the door, but could hear nothing. I knocked at + first timidly, but afterwards with loudness. My signals were unnoticed. I + stepped back and looked, but the light was no longer discernible. Was it + suddenly extinguished by a human agent? What purpose but concealment was + intended? Why was the illumination produced, to be thus suddenly brought + to an end? And why, since some one was there, had silence been observed? + </p> + <p> + These were questions, the solution of which may be readily supposed to be + entangled with danger. Would not this danger, when measured by a woman's + fears, expand into gigantic dimensions? Menaces of death; the stunning + exertions of a warning voice; the known and unknown attributes of Carwin; + our recent interview in this chamber; the pre-appointment of a meeting at + this place and hour, all thronged into my memory. What was to be done? + </p> + <p> + Courage is no definite or stedfast principle. Let that man who shall + purpose to assign motives to the actions of another, blush at his folly + and forbear. Not more presumptuous would it be to attempt the + classification of all nature, and the scanning of supreme intelligence. I + gazed for a minute at the window, and fixed my eyes, for a second minute, + on the ground. I drew forth from my pocket, and opened, a penknife. This, + said I, be my safe-guard and avenger. The assailant shall perish, or + myself shall fall. I had locked up the house in the morning, but had the + key of the kitchen door in my pocket. I, therefore, determined to gain + access behind. Thither I hastened, unlocked and entered. All was lonely, + darksome, and waste. Familiar as I was with every part of my dwelling, I + easily found my way to a closet, drew forth a taper, a flint, tinder, and + steel, and, in a moment as it were, gave myself the guidance and + protection of light. + </p> + <p> + What purpose did I meditate? Should I explore my way to my chamber, and + confront the being who had dared to intrude into this recess, and had + laboured for concealment? By putting out the light did he seek to hide + himself, or mean only to circumvent my incautious steps? Yet was it not + more probable that he desired my absence by thus encouraging the + supposition that the house was unoccupied? I would see this man in spite + of all impediments; ere I died, I would see his face, and summon him to + penitence and retribution; no matter at what cost an interview was + purchased. Reputation and life might be wrested from me by another, but my + rectitude and honor were in my own keeping, and were safe. + </p> + <p> + I proceeded to the foot of the stairs. At such a crisis my thoughts may be + supposed at no liberty to range; yet vague images rushed into my mind, of + the mysterious interposition which had been experienced on the last night. + My case, at present, was not dissimilar; and, if my angel were not weary + of fruitless exertions to save, might not a new warning be expected? Who + could say whether his silence were ascribable to the absence of danger, or + to his own absence? + </p> + <p> + In this state of mind, no wonder that a shivering cold crept through my + veins; that my pause was prolonged; and, that a fearful glance was thrown + backward. + </p> + <p> + Alas! my heart droops, and my fingers are enervated; my ideas are vivid, + but my language is faint: now know I what it is to entertain + incommunicable sentiments. The chain of subsequent incidents is drawn + through my mind, and being linked with those which forewent, by turns + rouse up agonies and sink me into hopelessness. + </p> + <p> + Yet I will persist to the end. My narrative may be invaded by inaccuracy + and confusion; but if I live no longer, I will, at least, live to complete + it. What but ambiguities, abruptnesses, and dark transitions, can be + expected from the historian who is, at the same time, the sufferer of + these disasters? + </p> + <p> + I have said that I cast a look behind. Some object was expected to be + seen, or why should I have gazed in that direction? Two senses were at + once assailed. The same piercing exclamation of HOLD! HOLD! was uttered + within the same distance of my ear. This it was that I heard. The airy + undulation, and the shock given to my nerves, were real. Whether the + spectacle which I beheld existed in my fancy or without, might be doubted. + I had not closed the door of the apartment I had just left. The + stair-case, at the foot of which I stood, was eight or ten feet from the + door, and attached to the wall through which the door led. My view, + therefore, was sidelong, and took in no part of the room. + </p> + <p> + Through this aperture was an head thrust and drawn back with so much + swiftness, that the immediate conviction was, that thus much of a form, + ordinarily invisible, had been unshrowded. The face was turned towards me. + Every muscle was tense; the forehead and brows were drawn into vehement + expression; the lips were stretched as in the act of shrieking, and the + eyes emitted sparks, which, no doubt, if I had been unattended by a light, + would have illuminated like the coruscations of a meteor. The sound and + the vision were present, and departed together at the same instant; but + the cry was blown into my ear, while the face was many paces distant. + </p> + <p> + This face was well suited to a being whose performances exceeded the + standard of humanity, and yet its features were akin to those I had before + seen. The image of Carwin was blended in a thousand ways with the stream + of my thoughts. This visage was, perhaps, pourtrayed by my fancy. If so, + it will excite no surprize that some of his lineaments were now + discovered. Yet affinities were few and unconspicuous, and were lost + amidst the blaze of opposite qualities. + </p> + <p> + What conclusion could I form? Be the face human or not, the intimation was + imparted from above. Experience had evinced the benignity of that being + who gave it. Once he had interposed to shield me from harm, and subsequent + events demonstrated the usefulness of that interposition. Now was I again + warned to forbear. I was hurrying to the verge of the same gulf, and the + same power was exerted to recall my steps. Was it possible for me not to + obey? Was I capable of holding on in the same perilous career? Yes. Even + of this I was capable! + </p> + <p> + The intimation was imperfect: it gave no form to my danger, and prescribed + no limits to my caution. I had formerly neglected it, and yet escaped. + Might I not trust to the same issue? This idea might possess, though + imperceptibly, some influence. I persisted; but it was not merely on this + account. I cannot delineate the motives that led me on. I now speak as if + no remnant of doubt existed in my mind as to the supernal origin of these + sounds; but this is owing to the imperfection of my language, for I only + mean that the belief was more permanent, and visited more frequently my + sober meditations than its opposite. The immediate effects served only to + undermine the foundations of my judgment and precipitate my resolutions. + </p> + <p> + I must either advance or return. I chose the former, and began to ascend + the stairs. The silence underwent no second interruption. My chamber door + was closed, but unlocked, and, aided by vehement efforts of my courage, I + opened and looked in. + </p> + <p> + No hideous or uncommon object was discernible. The danger, indeed, might + easily have lurked out of sight, have sprung upon me as I entered, and + have rent me with his iron talons; but I was blind to this fate, and + advanced, though cautiously, into the room. + </p> + <p> + Still every thing wore its accustomed aspect. Neither lamp nor candle was + to be found. Now, for the first time, suspicions were suggested as to the + nature of the light which I had seen. Was it possible to have been the + companion of that supernatural visage; a meteorous refulgence producible + at the will of him to whom that visage belonged, and partaking of the + nature of that which accompanied my father's death? + </p> + <p> + The closet was near, and I remembered the complicated horrors of which it + had been productive. Here, perhaps, was inclosed the source of my peril, + and the gratification of my curiosity. Should I adventure once more to + explore its recesses? This was a resolution not easily formed. I was + suspended in thought: when glancing my eye on a table, I perceived a + written paper. Carwin's hand was instantly recognized, and snatching up + the paper, I read as follows:— + </p> + <p> + "There was folly in expecting your compliance with my invitation. Judge + how I was disappointed in finding another in your place. I have waited, + but to wait any longer would be perilous. I shall still seek an interview, + but it must be at a different time and place: meanwhile, I will write this—How + will you bear—How inexplicable will be this transaction!—An + event so unexpected—a sight so horrible!" + </p> + <p> + Such was this abrupt and unsatisfactory script. The ink was yet moist, the + hand was that of Carwin. Hence it was to be inferred that he had this + moment left the apartment, or was still in it. I looked back, on the + sudden expectation of seeing him behind me. + </p> + <p> + What other did he mean? What transaction had taken place adverse to my + expectations? What sight was about to be exhibited? I looked around me + once more, but saw nothing which indicated strangeness. Again I remembered + the closet, and was resolved to seek in that the solution of these + mysteries. Here, perhaps, was inclosed the scene destined to awaken my + horrors and baffle my foresight. + </p> + <p> + I have already said, that the entrance into this closet was beside my bed, + which, on two sides, was closely shrowded by curtains. On that side + nearest the closet, the curtain was raised. As I passed along I cast my + eye thither. I started, and looked again. I bore a light in my hand, and + brought it nearer my eyes, in order to dispel any illusive mists that + might have hovered before them. Once more I fixed my eyes upon the bed, in + hope that this more stedfast scrutiny would annihilate the object which + before seemed to be there. + </p> + <p> + This then was the sight which Carwin had predicted! This was the event + which my understanding was to find inexplicable! This was the fate which + had been reserved for me, but which, by some untoward chance, had befallen + on another! + </p> + <p> + I had not been terrified by empty menaces. Violation and death awaited my + entrance into this chamber. Some inscrutable chance had led HER hither + before me, and the merciless fangs of which I was designed to be the prey, + had mistaken their victim, and had fixed themselves in HER heart. But + where was my safety? Was the mischief exhausted or flown? The steps of the + assassin had just been here; they could not be far off; in a moment he + would rush into my presence, and I should perish under the same polluting + and suffocating grasp! + </p> + <p> + My frame shook, and my knees were unable to support me. I gazed + alternately at the closet door and at the door of my room. At one of these + avenues would enter the exterminator of my honor and my life. I was + prepared for defence; but now that danger was imminent, my means of + defence, and my power to use them were gone. I was not qualified, by + education and experience, to encounter perils like these: or, perhaps, I + was powerless because I was again assaulted by surprize, and had not + fortified my mind by foresight and previous reflection against a scene + like this. + </p> + <p> + Fears for my own safety again yielded place to reflections on the scene + before me. I fixed my eyes upon her countenance. My sister's well-known + and beloved features could not be concealed by convulsion or lividness. + What direful illusion led thee hither? Bereft of thee, what hold on + happiness remains to thy offspring and thy spouse? To lose thee by a + common fate would have been sufficiently hard; but thus suddenly to perish—to + become the prey of this ghastly death! How will a spectacle like this be + endured by Wieland? To die beneath his grasp would not satisfy thy enemy. + This was mercy to the evils which he previously made thee suffer! After + these evils death was a boon which thou besoughtest him to grant. He + entertained no enmity against thee: I was the object of his treason; but + by some tremendous mistake his fury was misplaced. But how comest thou + hither? and where was Wieland in thy hour of distress? + </p> + <p> + I approached the corpse: I lifted the still flexible hand, and kissed the + lips which were breathless. Her flowing drapery was discomposed. I + restored it to order, and seating myself on the bed, again fixed stedfast + eyes upon her countenance. I cannot distinctly recollect the ruminations + of that moment. I saw confusedly, but forcibly, that every hope was + extinguished with the life of CATHARINE. All happiness and dignity must + henceforth be banished from the house and name of Wieland: all that + remained was to linger out in agonies a short existence; and leave to the + world a monument of blasted hopes and changeable fortune. Pleyel was + already lost to me; yet, while Catharine lived life was not a detestable + possession: but now, severed from the companion of my infancy, the + partaker of all my thoughts, my cares, and my wishes, I was like one set + afloat upon a stormy sea, and hanging his safety upon a plank; night was + closing upon him, and an unexpected surge had torn him from his hold and + overwhelmed him forever. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0017" id="link2HCH0017"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XVII + </h2> + <p> + I had no inclination nor power to move from this spot. For more than an + hour, my faculties and limbs seemed to be deprived of all activity. The + door below creaked on its hinges, and steps ascended the stairs. My + wandering and confused thoughts were instantly recalled by these sounds, + and dropping the curtain of the bed, I moved to a part of the room where + any one who entered should be visible; such are the vibrations of + sentiment, that notwithstanding the seeming fulfilment of my fears, and + increase of my danger, I was conscious, on this occasion, to no turbulence + but that of curiosity. + </p> + <p> + At length he entered the apartment, and I recognized my brother. It was + the same Wieland whom I had ever seen. Yet his features were pervaded by a + new expression. I supposed him unacquainted with the fate of his wife, and + his appearance confirmed this persuasion. A brow expanding into exultation + I had hitherto never seen in him, yet such a brow did he now wear. Not + only was he unapprized of the disaster that had happened, but some joyous + occurrence had betided. What a reverse was preparing to annihilate his + transitory bliss! No husband ever doated more fondly, for no wife ever + claimed so boundless a devotion. I was not uncertain as to the effects to + flow from the discovery of her fate. I confided not at all in the efforts + of his reason or his piety. There were few evils which his modes of + thinking would not disarm of their sting; but here, all opiates to grief, + and all compellers of patience were vain. This spectacle would be + unavoidably followed by the outrages of desperation, and a rushing to + death. + </p> + <p> + For the present, I neglected to ask myself what motive brought him hither. + I was only fearful of the effects to flow from the sight of the dead. Yet + could it be long concealed from him? Some time and speedily he would + obtain this knowledge. No stratagems could considerably or usefully + prolong his ignorance. All that could be sought was to take away the + abruptness of the change, and shut out the confusion of despair, and the + inroads of madness: but I knew my brother, and knew that all exertions to + console him would be fruitless. + </p> + <p> + What could I say? I was mute, and poured forth those tears on his account, + which my own unhappiness had been unable to extort. In the midst of my + tears, I was not unobservant of his motions. These were of a nature to + rouse some other sentiment than grief or, at least, to mix with it a + portion of astonishment. + </p> + <p> + His countenance suddenly became troubled. His hands were clasped with a + force that left the print of his nails in his flesh. His eyes were fixed + on my feet. His brain seemed to swell beyond its continent. He did not + cease to breathe, but his breath was stifled into groans. I had never + witnessed the hurricane of human passions. My element had, till lately, + been all sunshine and calm. I was unconversant with the altitudes and + energies of sentiment, and was transfixed with inexplicable horror by the + symptoms which I now beheld. + </p> + <p> + After a silence and a conflict which I could not interpret, he lifted his + eyes to heaven, and in broken accents exclaimed, "This is too much! Any + victim but this, and thy will be done. Have I not sufficiently attested my + faith and my obedience? She that is gone, they that have perished, were + linked with my soul by ties which only thy command would have broken; but + here is sanctity and excellence surpassing human. This workmanship is + thine, and it cannot be thy will to heap it into ruins." + </p> + <p> + Here suddenly unclasping his hands, he struck one of them against his + forehead, and continued—"Wretch! who made thee quicksighted in the + councils of thy Maker? Deliverance from mortal fetters is awarded to this + being, and thou art the minister of this decree." + </p> + <p> + So saying, Wieland advanced towards me. His words and his motions were + without meaning, except on one supposition. The death of Catharine was + already known to him, and that knowledge, as might have been suspected, + had destroyed his reason. I had feared nothing less; but now that I beheld + the extinction of a mind the most luminous and penetrating that ever + dignified the human form, my sensations were fraught with new and + insupportable anguish. + </p> + <p> + I had not time to reflect in what way my own safety would be effected by + this revolution, or what I had to dread from the wild conceptions of a + madman. He advanced towards me. Some hollow noises were wafted by the + breeze. Confused clamours were succeeded by many feet traversing the + grass, and then crowding intO the piazza. + </p> + <p> + These sounds suspended my brother's purpose, and he stood to listen. The + signals multiplied and grew louder; perceiving this, he turned from me, + and hurried out of my sight. All about me was pregnant with motives to + astonishment. My sister's corpse, Wieland's frantic demeanour, and, at + length, this crowd of visitants so little accorded with my foresight, that + my mental progress was stopped. The impulse had ceased which was + accustomed to give motion and order to my thoughts. + </p> + <p> + Footsteps thronged upon the stairs, and presently many faces shewed + themselves within the door of my apartment. These looks were full of alarm + and watchfulness. They pryed into corners as if in search of some + fugitive; next their gaze was fixed upon me, and betokened all the + vehemence of terror and pity. For a time I questioned whether these were + not shapes and faces like that which I had seen at the bottom of the + stairs, creatures of my fancy or airy existences. My eye wandered from one + to another, till at length it fell on a countenance which I well knew. It + was that of Mr. Hallet. This man was a distant kinsman of my mother, + venerable for his age, his uprightness, and sagacity. He had long + discharged the functions of a magistrate and good citizen. If any terrors + remained, his presence was sufficient to dispel them. + </p> + <p> + He approached, took my hand with a compassionate air, and said in a low + voice, "Where, my dear Clara, are your brother and sister?" I made no + answer, but pointed to the bed. His attendants drew aside the curtain, and + while their eyes glared with horror at the spectacle which they beheld, + those of Mr. Hallet overflowed with tears. + </p> + <p> + After considerable pause, he once more turned to me. "My dear girl, this + sight is not for you. Can you confide in my care, and that of Mrs. + Baynton's? We will see performed all that circumstances require." + </p> + <p> + I made strenuous opposition to this request. I insisted on remaining near + her till she were interred. His remonstrances, however, and my own + feelings, shewed me the propriety of a temporary dereliction. Louisa stood + in need of a comforter, and my brother's children of a nurse. My unhappy + brother was himself an object of solicitude and care. At length, I + consented to relinquish the corpse, and go to my brother's, whose house, I + said, would need mistress, and his children a parent. + </p> + <p> + During this discourse, my venerable friend struggled with his tears, but + my last intimation called them forth with fresh violence. Meanwhile, his + attendants stood round in mournful silence, gazing on me and at each + other. I repeated my resolution, and rose to execute it; but he took my + hand to detain me. His countenance betrayed irresolution and reluctance. I + requested him to state the reason of his opposition to this measure. I + entreated him to be explicit. I told him that my brother had just been + there, and that I knew his condition. This misfortune had driven him to + madness, and his offspring must not want a protector. If he chose, I would + resign Wieland to his care; but his innocent and helpless babes stood in + instant need of nurse and mother, and these offices I would by no means + allow another to perform while I had life. + </p> + <p> + Every word that I uttered seemed to augment his perplexity and distress. + At last he said, "I think, Clara, I have entitled myself to some regard + from you. You have professed your willingness to oblige me. Now I call + upon you to confer upon me the highest obligation in your power. Permit + Mrs. Baynton to have the management of your brother's house for two or + three days; then it shall be yours to act in it as you please. No matter + what are my motives in making this request: perhaps I think your age, your + sex, or the distress which this disaster must occasion, incapacitates you + for the office. Surely you have no doubt of Mrs. Baynton's tenderness or + discretion." New ideas now rushed into my mind. I fixed my eyes stedfastly + on Mr. Hallet. "Are they well?" said I. "Is Louisa well? Are Benjamin, and + William, and Constantine, and Little Clara, are they safe? Tell me truly, + I beseech you!" + </p> + <p> + "They are well," he replied; "they are perfectly safe." + </p> + <p> + "Fear no effeminate weakness in me: I can bear to hear the truth. Tell me + truly, are they well?" + </p> + <p> + He again assured me that they were well. + </p> + <p> + "What then," resumed I, "do you fear? Is it possible for any calamity to + disqualify me for performing my duty to these helpless innocents? I am + willing to divide the care of them with Mrs. Baynton; I shall be grateful + for her sympathy and aid; but what should I be to desert them at an hour + like this!" + </p> + <p> + I will cut short this distressful dialogue. I still persisted in my + purpose, and he still persisted in his opposition. This excited my + suspicions anew; but these were removed by solemn declarations of their + safety. I could not explain this conduct in my friend; but at length + consented to go to the city, provided I should see them for a few minutes + at present, and should return on the morrow. + </p> + <p> + Even this arrangement was objected to. At length he told me they were + removed to the city. Why were they removed, I asked, and whither? My + importunities would not now be eluded. My suspicions were roused, and no + evasion or artifice was sufficient to allay them. Many of the audience + began to give vent to their emotions in tears. Mr. Hallet himself seemed + as if the conflict were too hard to be longer sustained. Something + whispered to my heart that havoc had been wider than I now witnessed. I + suspected this concealment to arise from apprehensions of the effects + which a knowledge of the truth would produce in me. I once more entreated + him to inform me truly of their state. To enforce my entreaties, I put on + an air of insensibility. "I can guess," said I, "what has happened—They + are indeed beyond the reach of injury, for they are dead! Is it not so?" + My voice faltered in spite of my courageous efforts. + </p> + <p> + "Yes," said he, "they are dead! Dead by the same fate, and by the same + hand, with their mother!" + </p> + <p> + "Dead!" replied I; "what, all?" + </p> + <p> + "All!" replied he: "he spared NOT ONE!" + </p> + <p> + Allow me, my friends, to close my eyes upon the after-scene. Why should I + protract a tale which I already begin to feel is too long? Over this scene + at least let me pass lightly. Here, indeed, my narrative would be + imperfect. All was tempestuous commotion in my heart and in my brain. I + have no memory for ought but unconscious transitions and rueful sights. I + was ingenious and indefatigable in the invention of torments. I would not + dispense with any spectacle adapted to exasperate my grief. Each pale and + mangled form I crushed to my bosom. Louisa, whom I loved with so ineffable + a passion, was denied to me at first, but my obstinacy conquered their + reluctance. + </p> + <p> + They led the way into a darkened hall. A lamp pendant from the ceiling was + uncovered, and they pointed to a table. The assassin had defrauded me of + my last and miserable consolation. I sought not in her visage, for the + tinge of the morning, and the lustre of heaven. These had vanished with + life; but I hoped for liberty to print a last kiss upon her lips. This was + denied me; for such had been the merciless blow that destroyed her, that + not a LINEAMENT REMAINED! + </p> + <p> + I was carried hence to the city. Mrs. Hallet was my companion and my + nurse. Why should I dwell upon the rage of fever, and the effusions of + delirium? Carwin was the phantom that pursued my dreams, the giant + oppressor under whose arm I was for ever on the point of being crushed. + Strenuous muscles were required to hinder my flight, and hearts of steel + to withstand the eloquence of my fears. In vain I called upon them to look + upward, to mark his sparkling rage and scowling contempt. All I sought was + to fly from the stroke that was lifted. Then I heaped upon my guards the + most vehement reproaches, or betook myself to wailings on the haplessness + of my condition. + </p> + <p> + This malady, at length, declined, and my weeping friends began to look for + my restoration. Slowly, and with intermitted beams, memory revisited me. + The scenes that I had witnessed were revived, became the theme of + deliberation and deduction, and called forth the effusions of more + rational sorrow. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0018" id="link2HCH0018"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XVIII + </h2> + <p> + I had imperfectly recovered my strength, when I was informed of the + arrival of my mother's brother, Thomas Cambridge. Ten years since, he went + to Europe, and was a surgeon in the British forces in Germany, during the + whole of the late war. After its conclusion, some connection that he had + formed with an Irish officer, made him retire into Ireland. Intercourse + had been punctually maintained by letters with his sister's children, and + hopes were given that he would shortly return to his native country, and + pass his old age in our society. He was now in an evil hour arrived. + </p> + <p> + I desired an interview with him for numerous and urgent reasons. With the + first returns of my understanding I had anxiously sought information of + the fate of my brother. During the course of my disease I had never seen + him; and vague and unsatisfactory answers were returned to all my + inquires. I had vehemently interrogated Mrs. Hallet and her husband, and + solicited an interview with this unfortunate man; but they mysteriously + insinuated that his reason was still unsettled, and that his circumstances + rendered an interview impossible. Their reserve on the particulars of this + destruction, and the author of it, was equally invincible. + </p> + <p> + For some time, finding all my efforts fruitless, I had desisted from + direct inquiries and solicitations, determined, as soon as my strength was + sufficiently renewed, to pursue other means of dispelling my uncertainty. + In this state of things my uncle's arrival and intention to visit me were + announced. I almost shuddered to behold the face of this man. When I + reflected on the disasters that had befallen us, I was half unwilling to + witness that dejection and grief which would be disclosed in his + countenance. But I believed that all transactions had been thoroughly + disclosed to him, and confided in my importunity to extort from him the + knowledge that I sought. + </p> + <p> + I had no doubt as to the person of our enemy; but the motives that urged + him to perpetrate these horrors, the means that he used, and his present + condition, were totally unknown. It was reasonable to expect some + information on this head, from my uncle. I therefore waited his coming + with impatience. At length, in the dusk of the evening, and in my solitary + chamber, this meeting took place. + </p> + <p> + This man was our nearest relation, and had ever treated us with the + affection of a parent. Our meeting, therefore, could not be without + overflowing tenderness and gloomy joy. He rather encouraged than + restrained the tears that I poured out in his arms, and took upon himself + the task of comforter. Allusions to recent disasters could not be long + omitted. One topic facilitated the admission of another. At length, I + mentioned and deplored the ignorance in which I had been kept respecting + my brother's destiny, and the circumstances of our misfortunes. I + entreated him to tell me what was Wieland's condition, and what progress + had been made in detecting or punishing the author of this unheard-of + devastation. + </p> + <p> + "The author!" said he; "Do you know the author?" + </p> + <p> + "Alas!" I answered, "I am too well acquainted with him. The story of the + grounds of my suspicions would be painful and too long. I am not apprized + of the extent of your present knowledge. There are none but Wieland, + Pleyel, and myself, who are able to relate certain facts." + </p> + <p> + "Spare yourself the pain," said he. "All that Wieland and Pleyel can + communicate, I know already. If any thing of moment has fallen within your + own exclusive knowledge, and the relation be not too arduous for your + present strength, I confess I am desirous of hearing it. Perhaps you + allude to one by the name of Carwin. I will anticipate your curiosity by + saying, that since these disasters, no one has seen or heard of him. His + agency is, therefore, a mystery still unsolved." + </p> + <p> + I readily complied with his request, and related as distinctly as I could, + though in general terms, the events transacted in the summer-house and my + chamber. He listened without apparent surprize to the tale of Pleyel's + errors and suspicions, and with augmented seriousness, to my narrative of + the warnings and inexplicable vision, and the letter found upon the table. + I waited for his comments. + </p> + <p> + "You gather from this," said he, "that Carwin is the author of all this + misery." + </p> + <p> + "Is it not," answered I, "an unavoidable inference? But what know you + respecting it? Was it possible to execute this mischief without witness or + coadjutor? I beseech you to relate to me, when and why Mr. Hallet was + summoned to the scene, and by whom this disaster was first suspected or + discovered. Surely, suspicion must have fallen upon some one, and pursuit + was made." + </p> + <p> + My uncle rose from his seat, and traversed the floor with hasty steps. His + eyes were fixed upon the ground, and he seemed buried in perplexity. At + length he paused, and said with an emphatic tone, "It is true; the + instrument is known. Carwin may have plotted, but the execution was + another's. That other is found, and his deed is ascertained." + </p> + <p> + "Good heaven!" I exclaimed, "what say you? Was not Carwin the assassin? + Could any hand but his have carried into act this dreadful purpose?" + </p> + <p> + "Have I not said," returned he, "that the performance was another's? + Carwin, perhaps, or heaven, or insanity, prompted the murderer; but Carwin + is unknown. The actual performer has, long since, been called to judgment + and convicted, and is, at this moment, at the bottom of a dungeon loaded + with chains." + </p> + <p> + I lifted my hands and eyes. "Who then is this assassin? By what means, and + whither was he traced? What is the testimony of his guilt?" + </p> + <p> + "His own, corroborated with that of a servant-maid who spied the murder of + the children from a closet where she was concealed. The magistrate + returned from your dwelling to your brother's. He was employed in hearing + and recording the testimony of the only witness, when the criminal + himself, unexpected, unsolicited, unsought, entered the hall, acknowledged + his guilt, and rendered himself up to justice. + </p> + <p> + "He has since been summoned to the bar. The audience was composed of + thousands whom rumours of this wonderful event had attracted from the + greatest distance. A long and impartial examination was made, and the + prisoner was called upon for his defence. In compliance with this call he + delivered an ample relation of his motives and actions." There he stopped. + </p> + <p> + I besought him to say who this criminal was, and what the instigations + that compelled him. My uncle was silent. I urged this inquiry with new + force. I reverted to my own knowledge, and sought in this some basis to + conjecture. I ran over the scanty catalogue of the men whom I knew; I + lighted on no one who was qualified for ministering to malice like this. + Again I resorted to importunity. Had I ever seen the criminal? Was it + sheer cruelty, or diabolical revenge that produced this overthrow? + </p> + <p> + He surveyed me, for a considerable time, and listened to my interrogations + in silence. At length he spoke: "Clara, I have known thee by report, and + in some degree by observation. Thou art a being of no vulgar sort. Thy + friends have hitherto treated thee as a child. They meant well, but, + perhaps, they were unacquainted with thy strength. I assure myself that + nothing will surpass thy fortitude. + </p> + <p> + "Thou art anxious to know the destroyer of thy family, his actions, and + his motives. Shall I call him to thy presence, and permit him to confess + before thee? Shall I make him the narrator of his own tale?" + </p> + <p> + I started on my feet, and looked round me with fearful glances, as if the + murderer was close at hand. "What do you mean?" said I; "put an end, I + beseech you, to this suspence." + </p> + <p> + "Be not alarmed; you will never more behold the face of this criminal, + unless he be gifted with supernatural strength, and sever like threads the + constraint of links and bolts. I have said that the assassin was arraigned + at the bar, and that the trial ended with a summons from the judge to + confess or to vindicate his actions. A reply was immediately made with + significance of gesture, and a tranquil majesty, which denoted less of + humanity than godhead. Judges, advocates and auditors were panic-struck + and breathless with attention. One of the hearers faithfully recorded the + speech. There it is," continued he, putting a roll of papers in my hand, + "you may read it at your leisure." + </p> + <p> + With these words my uncle left me alone. My curiosity refused me a + moment's delay. I opened the papers, and read as follows. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0019" id="link2HCH0019"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XIX + </h2> + <p> + "Theodore Wieland, the prisoner at the bar, was now called upon for his + defence. He looked around him for some time in silence, and with a mild + countenance. At length he spoke: + </p> + <p> + "It is strange; I am known to my judges and my auditors. Who is there + present a stranger to the character of Wieland? who knows him not as an + husband—as a father—as a friend? yet here am I arraigned as + criminal. I am charged with diabolical malice; I am accused of the murder + of my wife and my children! + </p> + <p> + "It is true, they were slain by me; they all perished by my hand. The task + of vindication is ignoble. What is it that I am called to vindicate? and + before whom? + </p> + <p> + "You know that they are dead, and that they were killed by me. What more + would you have? Would you extort from me a statement of my motives? Have + you failed to discover them already? You charge me with malice; but your + eyes are not shut; your reason is still vigorous; your memory has not + forsaken you. You know whom it is that you thus charge. The habits of his + life are known to you; his treatment of his wife and his offspring is + known to you; the soundness of his integrity, and the unchangeableness of + his principles, are familiar to your apprehension; yet you persist in this + charge! You lead me hither manacled as a felon; you deem me worthy of a + vile and tormenting death! + </p> + <p> + "Who are they whom I have devoted to death? My wife—the little ones, + that drew their being from me—that creature who, as she surpassed + them in excellence, claimed a larger affection than those whom natural + affinities bound to my heart. Think ye that malice could have urged me to + this deed? Hide your audacious fronts from the scrutiny of heaven. Take + refuge in some cavern unvisited by human eyes. Ye may deplore your + wickedness or folly, but ye cannot expiate it. + </p> + <p> + "Think not that I speak for your sakes. Hug to your hearts this detestable + infatuation. Deem me still a murderer, and drag me to untimely death. I + make not an effort to dispel your illusion: I utter not a word to cure you + of your sanguinary folly: but there are probably some in this assembly who + have come from far: for their sakes, whose distance has disabled them from + knowing me, I will tell what I have done, and why. + </p> + <p> + "It is needless to say that God is the object of my supreme passion. I + have cherished, in his presence, a single and upright heart. I have + thirsted for the knowledge of his will. I have burnt with ardour to + approve my faith and my obedience. + </p> + <p> + "My days have been spent in searching for the revelation of that will; but + my days have been mournful, because my search failed. I solicited + direction: I turned on every side where glimmerings of light could be + discovered. I have not been wholly uninformed; but my knowledge has always + stopped short of certainty. Dissatisfaction has insinuated itself into all + my thoughts. My purposes have been pure; my wishes indefatigable; but not + till lately were these purposes thoroughly accomplished, and these wishes + fully gratified. + </p> + <p> + "I thank thee, my father, for thy bounty; that thou didst not ask a less + sacrifice than this; that thou placedst me in a condition to testify my + submission to thy will! What have I withheld which it was thy pleasure to + exact? Now may I, with dauntless and erect eye, claim my reward, since I + have given thee the treasure of my soul. + </p> + <p> + "I was at my own house: it was late in the evening: my sister had gone to + the city, but proposed to return. It was in expectation of her return that + my wife and I delayed going to bed beyond the usual hour; the rest of the + family, however, were retired. + </p> + <p> + "My mind was contemplative and calm; not wholly devoid of apprehension on + account of my sister's safety. Recent events, not easily explained, had + suggested the existence of some danger; but this danger was without a + distinct form in our imagination, and scarcely ruffled our tranquillity. + </p> + <p> + "Time passed, and my sister did not arrive; her house is at some distance + from mine, and though her arrangements had been made with a view to + residing with us, it was possible that, through forgetfulness, or the + occurrence of unforeseen emergencies, she had returned to her own + dwelling. + </p> + <p> + "Hence it was conceived proper that I should ascertain the truth by going + thither. I went. On my way my mind was full of these ideas which related + to my intellectual condition. In the torrent of fervid conceptions, I lost + sight of my purpose. Some times I stood still; some times I wandered from + my path, and experienced some difficulty, on recovering from my fit of + musing, to regain it. + </p> + <p> + "The series of my thoughts is easily traced. At first every vein beat with + raptures known only to the man whose parental and conjugal love is without + limits, and the cup of whose desires, immense as it is, overflows with + gratification. I know not why emotions that were perpetual visitants + should now have recurred with unusual energy. The transition was not new + from sensations of joy to a consciousness of gratitude. The author of my + being was likewise the dispenser of every gift with which that being was + embellished. The service to which a benefactor like this was entitled, + could not be circumscribed. My social sentiments were indebted to their + alliance with devotion for all their value. All passions are base, all + joys feeble, all energies malignant, which are not drawn from this source. + </p> + <p> + "For a time, my contemplations soared above earth and its inhabitants. I + stretched forth my hands; I lifted my eyes, and exclaimed, O! that I might + be admitted to thy presence; that mine were the supreme delight of knowing + thy will, and of performing it! The blissful privilege of direct + communication with thee, and of listening to the audible enunciation of + thy pleasure! + </p> + <p> + "What task would I not undertake, what privation would I not cheerfully + endure, to testify my love of thee? Alas! thou hidest thyself from my + view: glimpses only of thy excellence and beauty are afforded me. Would + that a momentary emanation from thy glory would visit me! that some + unambiguous token of thy presence would salute my senses! + </p> + <p> + "In this mood, I entered the house of my sister. It was vacant. Scarcely + had I regained recollection of the purpose that brought me hither. + Thoughts of a different tendency had such absolute possession of my mind, + that the relations of time and space were almost obliterated from my + understanding. These wanderings, however, were restrained, and I ascended + to her chamber. + </p> + <p> + "I had no light, and might have known by external observation, that the + house was without any inhabitant. With this, however, I was not satisfied. + I entered the room, and the object of my search not appearing, I prepared + to return. + </p> + <p> + "The darkness required some caution in descending the stair. I stretched + my hand to seize the balustrade by which I might regulate my steps. How + shall I describe the lustre, which, at that moment, burst upon my vision! + </p> + <p> + "I was dazzled. My organs were bereaved of their activity. My eye-lids + were half-closed, and my hands withdrawn from the balustrade. A nameless + fear chilled my veins, and I stood motionless. This irradiation did not + retire or lessen. It seemed as if some powerful effulgence covered me like + a mantle. + </p> + <p> + "I opened my eyes and found all about me luminous and glowing. It was the + element of heaven that flowed around. Nothing but a fiery stream was at + first visible; but, anon, a shrill voice from behind called upon me to + attend. + </p> + <p> + "I turned: It is forbidden to describe what I saw: Words, indeed, would be + wanting to the task. The lineaments of that being, whose veil was now + lifted, and whose visage beamed upon my sight, no hues of pencil or of + language can pourtray. + </p> + <p> + "As it spoke, the accents thrilled to my heart. "Thy prayers are heard. In + proof of thy faith, render me thy wife. This is the victim I chuse. Call + her hither, and here let her fall."—The sound, and visage, and light + vanished at once. + </p> + <p> + "What demand was this? The blood of Catharine was to be shed! My wife was + to perish by my hand! I sought opportunity to attest my virtue. Little did + I expect that a proof like this would have been demanded. + </p> + <p> + "My wife! I exclaimed: O God! substitute some other victim. Make me not + the butcher of my wife. My own blood is cheap. This will I pour out before + thee with a willing heart; but spare, I beseech thee, this precious life, + or commission some other than her husband to perform the bloody deed. + </p> + <p> + "In vain. The conditions were prescribed; the decree had gone forth, and + nothing remained but to execute it. I rushed out of the house and across + the intermediate fields, and stopped not till I entered my own parlour. + "My wife had remained here during my absence, in anxious expectation of my + return with some tidings of her sister. I had none to communicate. For a + time, I was breathless with my speed: This, and the tremors that shook my + frame, and the wildness of my looks, alarmed her. She immediately + suspected some disaster to have happened to her friend, and her own speech + was as much overpowered by emotion as mine. + </p> + <p> + "She was silent, but her looks manifested her impatience to hear what I + had to communicate. I spoke, but with so much precipitation as scarcely to + be understood; catching her, at the same time, by the arm, and forcibly + pulling her from her seat. + </p> + <p> + "Come along with me: fly: waste not a moment: time will be lost, and the + deed will be omitted. Tarry not; question not; but fly with me! + </p> + <p> + "This deportment added afresh to her alarms. Her eyes pursued mine, and + she said, "What is the matter? For God's sake what is the matter? Where + would you have me go?" + </p> + <p> + "My eyes were fixed upon her countenance while she spoke. I thought upon + her virtues; I viewed her as the mother of my babes: as my wife: I + recalled the purpose for which I thus urged her attendance. My heart + faltered, and I saw that I must rouse to this work all my faculties. The + danger of the least delay was imminent. + </p> + <p> + "I looked away from her, and again exerting my force, drew her towards the + door—'You must go with me—indeed you must.' + </p> + <p> + "In her fright she half-resisted my efforts, and again exclaimed, 'Good + heaven! what is it you mean? Where go? What has happened? Have you found + Clara?" + </p> + <p> + "Follow me, and you will see," I answered, still urging her reluctant + steps forward. + </p> + <p> + "What phrenzy has seized you? Something must needs have happened. Is she + sick? Have you found her?" + </p> + <p> + "Come and see. Follow me, and know for yourself." + </p> + <p> + "Still she expostulated and besought me to explain this mysterious + behaviour. I could not trust myself to answer her; to look at her; but + grasping her arm, I drew her after me. She hesitated, rather through + confusion of mind than from unwillingness to accompany me. This confusion + gradually abated, and she moved forward, but with irresolute footsteps, + and continual exclamations of wonder and terror. Her interrogations Of + "what was the matter?" and "whither was I going?" were ceaseless and + vehement. + </p> + <p> + "It was the scope of my efforts not to think; to keep up a conflict and + uproar in my mind in which all order and distinctness should be lost; to + escape from the sensations produced by her voice. I was, therefore, + silent. I strove to abridge this interval by my haste, and to waste all my + attention in furious gesticulations. + </p> + <p> + "In this state of mind we reached my sister's door. She looked at the + windows and saw that all was desolate—"Why come we here? There is no + body here. I will not go in." + </p> + <p> + "Still I was dumb; but opening the door, I drew her into the entry. This + was the allotted scene: here she was to fall. I let go her hand, and + pressing my palms against my forehead, made one mighty effort to work up + my soul to the deed. + </p> + <p> + "In vain; it would not be; my courage was appalled; my arms nerveless: I + muttered prayers that my strength might be aided from above. They availed + nothing. + </p> + <p> + "Horror diffused itself over me. This conviction of my cowardice, my + rebellion, fastened upon me, and I stood rigid and cold as marble. From + this state I was somewhat relieved by my wife's voice, who renewed her + supplications to be told why we came hither, and what was the fate of my + sister. + </p> + <p> + "What could I answer? My words were broken and inarticulate. Her fears + naturally acquired force from the observation of these symptoms; but these + fears were misplaced. The only inference she deduced from my conduct was, + that some terrible mishap had befallen Clara. + </p> + <p> + "She wrung her hands, and exclaimed in an agony, "O tell me, where is she? + What has become of her? Is she sick? Dead? Is she in her chamber? O let me + go thither and know the worst!" + </p> + <p> + "This proposal set my thoughts once more in motion. Perhaps what my + rebellious heart refused to perform here, I might obtain strength enough + to execute elsewhere. + </p> + <p> + "Come then," said I, "let us go." + </p> + <p> + "I will, but not in the dark. We must first procure a light." + </p> + <p> + "Fly then and procure it; but I charge you, linger not. I will await for + your return. + </p> + <p> + "While she was gone, I strode along the entry. The fellness of a gloomy + hurricane but faintly resembled the discord that reigned in my mind. To + omit this sacrifice must not be; yet my sinews had refused to perform it. + No alternative was offered. To rebel against the mandate was impossible; + but obedience would render me the executioner of my wife. My will was + strong, but my limbs refused their office. + </p> + <p> + "She returned with a light; I led the way to the chamber; she looked round + her; she lifted the curtain of the bed; she saw nothing. + </p> + <p> + "At length, she fixed inquiring eyes upon me. The light now enabled her to + discover in my visage what darkness had hitherto concealed. Her cares were + now transferred from my sister to myself, and she said in a tremulous + voice, "Wieland! you are not well: What ails you? Can I do nothing for + you?" + </p> + <p> + "That accents and looks so winning should disarm me of my resolution, was + to be expected. My thoughts were thrown anew into anarchy. I spread my + hand before my eyes that I might not see her, and answered only by groans. + She took my other hand between her's, and pressing it to her heart, spoke + with that voice which had ever swayed my will, and wafted away sorrow. + </p> + <p> + "My friend! my soul's friend! tell me thy cause of grief. Do I not merit + to partake with thee in thy cares? Am I not thy wife?" + </p> + <p> + "This was too much. I broke from her embrace, and retired to a corner of + the room. In this pause, courage was once more infused into me. I resolved + to execute my duty. She followed me, and renewed her passionate entreaties + to know the cause of my distress. + </p> + <p> + "I raised my head and regarded her with stedfast looks. I muttered + something about death, and the injunctions of my duty. At these words she + shrunk back, and looked at me with a new expression of anguish. After a + pause, she clasped her hands, and exclaimed— + </p> + <p> + "O Wieland! Wieland! God grant that I am mistaken; but surely something is + wrong. I see it: it is too plain: thou art undone—lost to me and to + thyself." At the same time she gazed on my features with intensest + anxiety, in hope that different symptoms would take place. I replied to + her with vehemence— + </p> + <p> + "Undone! No; my duty is known, and I thank my God that my cowardice is now + vanquished, and I have power to fulfil it. Catharine! I pity the weakness + of thy nature: I pity thee, but must not spare. Thy life is claimed from + my hands: thou must die!" + </p> + <p> + "Fear was now added to her grief. 'What mean you? Why talk you of death? + Bethink yourself, Wieland: bethink yourself, and this fit will pass. O why + came I hither! Why did you drag me hither?' + </p> + <p> + "I brought thee hither to fulfil a divine command. I am appointed thy + destroyer, and destroy thee I must." Saying this I seized her wrists. She + shrieked aloud, and endeavoured to free herself from my grasp; but her + efforts were vain. + </p> + <p> + "Surely, surely Wieland, thou dost not mean it. Am I not thy wife? and + wouldst thou kill me? Thou wilt not; and yet—I see—thou art + Wieland no longer! A fury resistless and horrible possesses thee—Spare + me—spare—help—help—" + </p> + <p> + "Till her breath was stopped she shrieked for help—for mercy. When + she could speak no longer, her gestures, her looks appealed to my + compassion. My accursed hand was irresolute and tremulous. I meant thy + death to be sudden, thy struggles to be brief. Alas! my heart was infirm; + my resolves mutable. Thrice I slackened my grasp, and life kept its hold, + though in the midst of pangs. Her eye-balls started from their sockets. + Grimness and distortion took place of all that used to bewitch me into + transport, and subdue me into reverence. + </p> + <p> + "I was commissioned to kill thee, but not to torment thee with the + foresight of thy death; not to multiply thy fears, and prolong thy + agonies. Haggard, and pale, and lifeless, at length thou ceasedst to + contend with thy destiny. + </p> + <p> + "This was a moment of triumph. Thus had I successfully subdued the + stubbornness of human passions: the victim which had been demanded was + given: the deed was done past recal. + </p> + <p> + "I lifted the corpse in my arms and laid it on the bed. I gazed upon it + with delight. Such was the elation of my thoughts, that I even broke into + laughter. I clapped my hands and exclaimed, 'It is done! My sacred duty is + fulfilled! To that I have sacrificed, O my God! thy last and best gift, my + wife!' + </p> + <p> + "For a while I thus soared above frailty. I imagined I had set myself + forever beyond the reach of selfishness; but my imaginations were false. + This rapture quickly subsided. I looked again at my wife. My joyous + ebullitions vanished, and I asked myself who it was whom I saw? Methought + it could not be Catharine. It could not be the woman who had lodged for + years in my heart; who had slept, nightly, in my bosom; who had borne in + her womb, who had fostered at her breast, the beings who called me father; + whom I had watched with delight, and cherished with a fondness ever new + and perpetually growing: it could not be the same. + </p> + <p> + "Where was her bloom! These deadly and blood-suffused orbs but ill + resemble the azure and exstatic tenderness of her eyes. The lucid stream + that meandered over that bosom, the glow of love that was wont to sit upon + that cheek, are much unlike these livid stains and this hideous deformity. + Alas! these were the traces of agony; the gripe of the assassin had been + here! + </p> + <p> + "I will not dwell upon my lapse into desperate and outrageous sorrow. The + breath of heaven that sustained me was withdrawn and I sunk into MERE MAN. + I leaped from the floor: I dashed my head against the wall: I uttered + screams of horror: I panted after torment and pain. Eternal fire, and the + bickerings of hell, compared with what I felt, were music and a bed of + roses. + </p> + <p> + "I thank my God that this degeneracy was transient, that he deigned once + more to raise me aloft. I thought upon what I had done as a sacrifice to + duty, and WAS CALM. My wife was dead; but I reflected, that though this + source of human consolation was closed, yet others were still open. If the + transports of an husband were no more, the feelings of a father had still + scope for exercise. When remembrance of their mother should excite too + keen a pang, I would look upon them, and BE COMFORTED. + </p> + <p> + "While I revolved these ideas, new warmth flowed in upon my heart—I + was wrong. These feelings were the growth of selfishness. Of this I was + not aware, and to dispel the mist that obscured my perceptions, a new + effulgence and a new mandate were necessary. + </p> + <p> + "From these thoughts I was recalled by a ray that was shot into the room. + A voice spake like that which I had before heard—'Thou hast done + well; but all is not done—the sacrifice is incomplete—thy + children must be offered—they must perish with their mother!—'" + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0020" id="link2HCH0020"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XX + </h2> + <p> + Will you wonder that I read no farther? Will you not rather be astonished + that I read thus far? What power supported me through such a task I know + not. Perhaps the doubt from which I could not disengage my mind, that the + scene here depicted was a dream, contributed to my perseverance. In vain + the solemn introduction of my uncle, his appeals to my fortitude, and + allusions to something monstrous in the events he was about to disclose; + in vain the distressful perplexity, the mysterious silence and ambiguous + answers of my attendants, especially when the condition of my brother was + the theme of my inquiries, were remembered. I recalled the interview with + Wieland in my chamber, his preternatural tranquillity succeeded by bursts + of passion and menacing actions. All these coincided with the tenor of + this paper. + </p> + <p> + Catharine and her children, and Louisa were dead. The act that destroyed + them was, in the highest degree, inhuman. It was worthy of savages trained + to murder, and exulting in agonies. + </p> + <p> + Who was the performer of the deed? Wieland! My brother! The husband and + the father! That man of gentle virtues and invincible benignity! placable + and mild—an idolator of peace! Surely, said I, it is a dream. For + many days have I been vexed with frenzy. Its dominion is still felt; but + new forms are called up to diversify and augment my torments. + </p> + <p> + The paper dropped from my hand, and my eyes followed it. I shrunk back, as + if to avoid some petrifying influence that approached me. My tongue was + mute; all the functions of nature were at a stand, and I sunk upon the + floor lifeless. The noise of my fall, as I afterwards heard, alarmed my + uncle, who was in a lower apartment, and whose apprehensions had detained + him. He hastened to my chamber, and administered the assistance which my + condition required. When I opened my eyes I beheld him before me. His + skill as a reasoner as well as a physician, was exerted to obviate the + injurious effects of this disclosure; but he had wrongly estimated the + strength of my body or of my mind. This new shock brought me once more to + the brink of the grave, and my malady was much more difficult to subdue + than at first. + </p> + <p> + I will not dwell upon the long train of dreary sensations, and the hideous + confusion of my understanding. Time slowly restored its customary firmness + to my frame, and order to my thoughts. The images impressed upon my mind + by this fatal paper were somewhat effaced by my malady. They were obscure + and disjointed like the parts of a dream. I was desirous of freeing my + imagination from this chaos. For this end I questioned my uncle, who was + my constant companion. He was intimidated by the issue of his first + experiment, and took pains to elude or discourage my inquiry. My + impetuosity some times compelled him to have resort to misrepresentations + and untruths. + </p> + <p> + Time effected that end, perhaps, in a more beneficial manner. In the + course of my meditations the recollections of the past gradually became + more distinct. I revolved them, however, in silence, and being no longer + accompanied with surprize, they did not exercise a death-dealing power. I + had discontinued the perusal of the paper in the midst of the narrative; + but what I read, combined with information elsewhere obtained, threw, + perhaps, a sufficient light upon these detestable transactions; yet my + curiosity was not inactive. I desired to peruse the remainder. + </p> + <p> + My eagerness to know the particulars of this tale was mingled and abated + by my antipathy to the scene which would be disclosed. Hence I employed no + means to effect my purpose. I desired knowledge, and, at the same time, + shrunk back from receiving the boon. + </p> + <p> + One morning, being left alone, I rose from my bed, and went to a drawer + where my finer clothing used to be kept. I opened it, and this fatal paper + saluted my sight. I snatched it involuntarily, and withdrew to a chair. I + debated, for a few minutes, whether I should open and read. Now that my + fortitude was put to trial, it failed. I felt myself incapable of + deliberately surveying a scene of so much horror. I was prompted to return + it to its place, but this resolution gave way, and I determined to peruse + some part of it. I turned over the leaves till I came near the conclusion. + The narrative of the criminal was finished. The verdict of GUILTY + reluctantly pronounced by the jury, and the accused interrogated why + sentence of death should not pass. The answer was brief, solemn, and + emphatical. + </p> + <p> + "No. I have nothing to say. My tale has been told. My motives have been + truly stated. If my judges are unable to discern the purity of my + intentions, or to credit the statement of them, which I have just made; if + they see not that my deed was enjoined by heaven; that obedience was the + test of perfect virtue, and the extinction of selfishness and error, they + must pronounce me a murderer. + </p> + <p> + "They refuse to credit my tale; they impute my acts to the influence of + daemons; they account me an example of the highest wickedness of which + human nature is capable; they doom me to death and infamy. Have I power to + escape this evil? If I have, be sure I will exert it. I will not accept + evil at their hand, when I am entitled to good; I will suffer only when I + cannot elude suffering. + </p> + <p> + "You say that I am guilty. Impious and rash! thus to usurp the + prerogatives of your Maker! to set up your bounded views and halting + reason, as the measure of truth! + </p> + <p> + "Thou, Omnipotent and Holy! Thou knowest that my actions were conformable + to thy will. I know not what is crime; what actions are evil in their + ultimate and comprehensive tendency or what are good. Thy knowledge, as + thy power, is unlimited. I have taken thee for my guide, and cannot err. + To the arms of thy protection, I entrust my safety. In the awards of thy + justice, I confide for my recompense. + </p> + <p> + "Come death when it will, I am safe. Let calumny and abhorrence pursue me + among men; I shall not be defrauded of my dues. The peace of virtue, and + the glory of obedience, will be my portion hereafter." + </p> + <p> + Here ended the speaker. I withdrew my eyes from the page; but before I had + time to reflect on what I had read, Mr. Cambridge entered the room. He + quickly perceived how I had been employed, and betrayed some solicitude + respecting the condition of my mind. + </p> + <p> + His fears, however, were superfluous. What I had read, threw me into a + state not easily described. Anguish and fury, however, had no part in it. + My faculties were chained up in wonder and awe. Just then, I was unable to + speak. I looked at my friend with an air of inquisitiveness, and pointed + at the roll. He comprehended my inquiry, and answered me with looks of + gloomy acquiescence. After some time, my thoughts found their way to my + lips. + </p> + <p> + Such then were the acts of my brother. Such were his words. For this he + was condemned to die: To die upon the gallows! A fate, cruel and + unmerited! And is it so? continued I, struggling for utterance, which this + new idea made difficult; is he—dead! + </p> + <p> + "No. He is alive. There could be no doubt as to the cause of these + excesses. They originated in sudden madness; but that madness continues. + and he is condemned to perpetual imprisonment." + </p> + <p> + "Madness, say you? Are you sure? Were not these sights, and these sounds, + really seen and heard?" + </p> + <p> + My uncle was surprized at my question. He looked at me with apparent + inquietude. "Can you doubt," said he, "that these were illusions? Does + heaven, think you, interfere for such ends?" + </p> + <p> + "O no; I think it not. Heaven cannot stimulate to such unheard-of outrage. + The agent was not good, but evil." + </p> + <p> + "Nay, my dear girl," said my friend, "lay aside these fancies. Neither + angel nor devil had any part in this affair." + </p> + <p> + "You misunderstand me," I answered; "I believe the agency to be external + and real, but not supernatural." + </p> + <p> + "Indeed!" said he, in an accent of surprize. "Whom do you then suppose to + be the agent?" + </p> + <p> + "I know not. All is wildering conjecture. I cannot forget Carwin. I cannot + banish the suspicion that he was the setter of these snares. But how can + we suppose it to be madness? Did insanity ever before assume this form?" + </p> + <p> + "Frequently. The illusion, in this case, was more dreadful in its + consequences, than any that has come to my knowledge; but, I repeat that + similar illusions are not rare. Did you never hear of an instance which + occurred in your mother's family?" + </p> + <p> + "No. I beseech you relate it. My grandfather's death I have understood to + have been extraordinary, but I know not in what respect. A brother, to + whom he was much attached, died in his youth, and this, as I have heard, + influenced, in some remarkable way, the fate of my grandfather; but I am + unacquainted with particulars." + </p> + <p> + "On the death of that brother," resumed my friend, "my father was seized + with dejection, which was found to flow from two sources. He not only + grieved for the loss of a friend, but entertained the belief that his own + death would be inevitably consequent on that of his brother. He waited + from day to day in expectation of the stroke which he predicted was + speedily to fall upon him. Gradually, however, he recovered his + cheerfulness and confidence. He married, and performed his part in the + world with spirit and activity. At the end of twenty-one years it happened + that he spent the summer with his family at an house which he possessed on + the sea coast in Cornwall. It was at no great distance from a cliff which + overhung the ocean, and rose into the air to a great height. The summit + was level and secure, and easily ascended on the land side. The company + frequently repaired hither in clear weather, invited by its pure airs and + extensive prospects. One evening in June my father, with his wife and some + friends, chanced to be on this spot. Every one was happy, and my father's + imagination seemed particularly alive to the grandeur of the scenery. + </p> + <p> + "Suddenly, however, his limbs trembled and his features betrayed alarm. He + threw himself into the attitude of one listening. He gazed earnestly in a + direction in which nothing was visible to his friends. This lasted for a + minute; then turning to his companions, he told them that his brother had + just delivered to him a summons, which must be instantly obeyed. He then + took an hasty and solemn leave of each person, and, before their surprize + would allow them to understand the scene, he rushed to the edge of the + cliff, threw himself headlong, and was seen no more. + </p> + <p> + "In the course of my practice in the German army, many cases, equally + remarkable, have occurred. Unquestionably the illusions were maniacal, + though the vulgar thought otherwise. They are all reducible to one class, + [*] and are not more difficult of explication and cure than most + affections of our frame." + </p> + <p> + This opinion my uncle endeavoured, by various means, to impress upon me. I + listened to his reasonings and illustrations with silent respect. My + astonishment was great on finding proofs of an influence of which I had + supposed there were no examples; but I was far from accounting for + appearances in my uncle's manner. Ideas thronged into my mind which I was + unable to disjoin or to regulate. I reflected that this madness, if + madness it were, had affected Pleyel and myself as well as Wieland. Pleyel + had heard a mysterious voice. I had seen and heard. A form had showed + itself to me as well as to Wieland. The disclosure had been made in the + same spot. The appearance was equally complete and equally prodigious in + both instances. Whatever supposition I should adopt, had I not equal + reason to tremble? What was my security against influences equally + terrific and equally irresistable? + </p> + <p> + It would be vain to attempt to describe the state of mind which this idea + produced. I wondered at the change which a moment had affected in my + brother's condition. Now was I stupified with tenfold wonder in + contemplating myself. Was I not likewise transformed from rational and + human into a creature of nameless and fearful attributes? Was I not + transported to the brink of the same abyss? Ere a new day should come, my + hands might be embrued in blood, and my remaining life be consigned to a + dungeon and chains. + </p> + <p> + With moral sensibility like mine, no wonder that this new dread was more + insupportable than the anguish I had lately endured. Grief carries its own + antidote along with it. When thought becomes merely a vehicle of pain, its + progress must be stopped. Death is a cure which nature or ourselves must + administer: To this cure I now looked forward with gloomy satisfaction. + </p> + <p> + My silence could not conceal from my uncle the state of my thoughts. He + made unwearied efforts to divert my attention from views so pregnant with + danger. His efforts, aided by time, were in some measure successful. + Confidence in the strength of my resolution, and in the healthful state of + my faculties, was once more revived. I was able to devote my thoughts to + my brother's state, and the causes of this disasterous proceeding. + </p> + <p> + My opinions were the sport of eternal change. Some times I conceived the + apparition to be more than human. I had no grounds on which to build a + disbelief. I could not deny faith to the evidence of my religion; the + testimony of men was loud and unanimous: both these concurred to persuade + me that evil spirits existed, and that their energy was frequently exerted + in the system of the world. + </p> + <p> + These ideas connected themselves with the image of Carwin. Where is the + proof, said I, that daemons may not be subjected to the controul of men? + This truth may be distorted and debased in the minds of the ignorant. The + dogmas of the vulgar, with regard to this subject, are glaringly absurd; + but though these may justly be neglected by the wise, we are scarcely + justified in totally rejecting the possibility that men may obtain + supernatural aid. + </p> + <p> + The dreams of superstition are worthy of contempt. Witchcraft, its + instruments and miracles, the compact ratified by a bloody signature, the + apparatus of sulpherous smells and thundering explosions, are monstrous + and chimerical. These have no part in the scene over which the genius of + Carwin presides. That conscious beings, dissimilar from human, but moral + and voluntary agents as we are, some where exist, can scarcely be denied. + That their aid may be employed to benign or malignant purposes, cannot be + disproved. + </p> + <p> + Darkness rests upon the designs of this man. The extent of his power is + unknown; but is there not evidence that it has been now exerted? + </p> + <p> + I recurred to my own experience. Here Carwin had actually appeared upon + the stage; but this was in a human character. A voice and a form were + discovered; but one was apparently exerted, and the other disclosed, not + to befriend, but to counteract Carwin's designs. There were tokens of + hostility, and not of alliance, between them. Carwin was the miscreant + whose projects were resisted by a minister of heaven. How can this be + reconciled to the stratagem which ruined my brother? There the agency was + at once preternatural and malignant. + </p> + <p> + The recollection of this fact led my thoughts into a new channel. The + malignity of that influence which governed my brother had hitherto been no + subject of doubt. His wife and children were destroyed; they had expired + in agony and fear; yet was it indisputably certain that their murderer was + criminal? He was acquitted at the tribunal of his own conscience; his + behaviour at his trial and since, was faithfully reported to me; + appearances were uniform; not for a moment did he lay aside the majesty of + virtue; he repelled all invectives by appealing to the deity, and to the + tenor of his past life; surely there was truth in this appeal: none but a + command from heaven could have swayed his will; and nothing but unerring + proof of divine approbation could sustain his mind in its present + elevation. + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + * Mania Mutabilis. See Darwin's Zoonomia, vol. ii. Class III. + 1.2. where similar cases are stated. +</pre> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0021" id="link2HCH0021"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXI + </h2> + <p> + Such, for some time, was the course of my meditations. My weakness, and my + aversion to be pointed at as an object of surprize or compassion, + prevented me from going into public. I studiously avoided the visits of + those who came to express their sympathy, or gratify their curiosity. My + uncle was my principal companion. Nothing more powerfully tended to + console me than his conversation. + </p> + <p> + With regard to Pleyel, my feelings seemed to have undergone a total + revolution. It often happens that one passion supplants another. Late + disasters had rent my heart, and now that the wound was in some degree + closed, the love which I had cherished for this man seemed likewise to + have vanished. + </p> + <p> + Hitherto, indeed, I had had no cause for despair. I was innocent of that + offence which had estranged him from my presence. I might reasonably + expect that my innocence would at some time be irresistably demonstrated, + and his affection for me be revived with his esteem. Now my aversion to be + thought culpable by him continued, but was unattended with the same + impatience. I desired the removal of his suspicions, not for the sake of + regaining his love, but because I delighted in the veneration of so + excellent a man, and because he himself would derive pleasure from + conviction of my integrity. + </p> + <p> + My uncle had early informed me that Pleyel and he had seen each other, + since the return of the latter from Europe. Amidst the topics of their + conversation, I discovered that Pleyel had carefully omitted the mention + of those events which had drawn upon me so much abhorrence. I could not + account for his silence on this subject. Perhaps time or some new + discovery had altered or shaken his opinion. Perhaps he was unwilling, + though I were guilty, to injure me in the opinion of my venerable kinsman. + I understood that he had frequently visited me during my disease, had + watched many successive nights by my bedside, and manifested the utmost + anxiety on my account. + </p> + <p> + The journey which he was preparing to take, at the termination of our last + interview, the catastrophe of the ensuing night induced him to delay. The + motives of this journey I had, till now, totally mistaken. They were + explained to me by my uncle, whose tale excited my astonishment without + awakening my regret. In a different state of mind, it would have added + unspeakably to my distress, but now it was more a source of pleasure than + pain. This, perhaps, is not the least extraordinary of the facts contained + in this narrative. It will excite less wonder when I add, that my + indifference was temporary, and that the lapse of a few days shewed me + that my feelings were deadened for a time, rather than finally + extinguished. + </p> + <p> + Theresa de Stolberg was alive. She had conceived the resolution of seeking + her lover in America. To conceal her flight, she had caused the report of + her death to be propagated. She put herself under the conduct of Bertrand, + the faithful servant of Pleyel. The pacquet which the latter received from + the hands of his servant, contained the tidings of her safe arrival at + Boston, and to meet her there was the purpose of his journey. + </p> + <p> + This discovery had set this man's character in a new light. I had mistaken + the heroism of friendship for the phrenzy of love. He who had gained my + affections, may be supposed to have previously entitled himself to my + reverence; but the levity which had formerly characterized the behaviour + of this man, tended to obscure the greatness of his sentiments. I did not + fail to remark, that since this lady was still alive, the voice in the + temple which asserted her death, must either have been intended to + deceive, or have been itself deceived. The latter supposition was + inconsistent with the notion of a spiritual, and the former with that of a + benevolent being. + </p> + <p> + When my disease abated, Pleyel had forborne his visits, and had lately set + out upon this journey. This amounted to a proof that my guilt was still + believed by him. I was grieved for his errors, but trusted that my + vindication would, sooner or later, be made. + </p> + <p> + Meanwhile, tumultuous thoughts were again set afloat by a proposal made to + me by my uncle. He imagined that new airs would restore my languishing + constitution, and a varied succession of objects tend to repair the shock + which my mind had received. For this end, he proposed to me to take up my + abode with him in France or Italy. + </p> + <p> + At a more prosperous period, this scheme would have pleased for its own + sake. Now my heart sickened at the prospect of nature. The world of man + was shrowded in misery and blood, and constituted a loathsome spectacle. I + willingly closed my eyes in sleep, and regretted that the respite it + afforded me was so short. I marked with satisfaction the progress of decay + in my frame, and consented to live, merely in the hope that the course of + nature would speedily relieve me from the burthen. Nevertheless, as he + persisted in his scheme, I concurred in it merely because he was entitled + to my gratitude, and because my refusal gave him pain. + </p> + <p> + No sooner was he informed of my consent, than he told me I must make + immediate preparation to embark, as the ship in which he had engaged a + passage would be ready to depart in three days. This expedition was + unexpected. There was an impatience in his manner when he urged the + necessity of dispatch that excited my surprize. When I questioned him as + to the cause of this haste, he generally stated reasons which, at that + time, I could not deny to be plausible; but which, on the review, appeared + insufficient. I suspected that the true motives were concealed, and + believed that these motives had some connection with my brother's destiny. + </p> + <p> + I now recollected that the information respecting Wieland which had, from + time to time, been imparted to me, was always accompanied with airs of + reserve and mysteriousness. What had appeared sufficiently explicit at the + time it was uttered, I now remembered to have been faltering and + ambiguous. I was resolved to remove my doubts, by visiting the unfortunate + man in his dungeon. + </p> + <p> + Heretofore the idea of this visit had occurred to me; but the horrors of + his dwelling-place, his wild yet placid physiognomy, his neglected locks, + the fetters which constrained his limbs, terrible as they were in + description, how could I endure to behold! + </p> + <p> + Now, however, that I was preparing to take an everlasting farewell of my + country, now that an ocean was henceforth to separate me from him, how + could I part without an interview? I would examine his situation with my + own eyes. I would know whether the representations which had been made to + me were true. Perhaps the sight of the sister whom he was wont to love + with a passion more than fraternal, might have an auspicious influence on + his malady. + </p> + <p> + Having formed this resolution, I waited to communicate it to Mr. + Cambridge. I was aware that, without his concurrence, I could not hope to + carry it into execution, and could discover no objection to which it was + liable. If I had not been deceived as to his condition, no inconvenience + could arise from this proceeding. His consent, therefore, would be the + test of his sincerity. + </p> + <p> + I seized this opportunity to state my wishes on this head. My suspicions + were confirmed by the manner in which my request affected him. After some + pause, in which his countenance betrayed every mark of perplexity, he said + to me, "Why would you pay this visit? What useful purpose can it serve?" + </p> + <p> + "We are preparing," said I, "to leave the country forever: What kind of + being should I be to leave behind me a brother in calamity without even a + parting interview? Indulge me for three minutes in the sight of him. My + heart will be much easier after I have looked at him, and shed a few tears + in his presence." + </p> + <p> + "I believe otherwise. The sight of him would only augment your distress, + without contributing, in any degree, to his benefit." + </p> + <p> + "I know not that," returned I. "Surely the sympathy of his sister, proofs + that her tenderness is as lively as ever, must be a source of satisfaction + to him. At present he must regard all mankind as his enemies and + calumniators. His sister he, probably, conceives to partake in the general + infatuation, and to join in the cry of abhorrence that is raised against + him. To be undeceived in this respect, to be assured that, however I may + impute his conduct to delusion, I still retain all my former affection for + his person, and veneration for the purity of his motives, cannot but + afford him pleasure. When he hears that I have left the country, without + even the ceremonious attention of a visit, what will he think of me? His + magnanimity may hinder him from repining, but he will surely consider my + behaviour as savage and unfeeling. Indeed, dear Sir, I must pay this + visit. To embark with you without paying it, will be impossible. It may be + of no service to him, but will enable me to acquit myself of what I cannot + but esteem a duty. Besides," continued I, "if it be a mere fit of insanity + that has seized him, may not my presence chance to have a salutary + influence? The mere sight of me, it is not impossible, may rectify his + perceptions." + </p> + <p> + "Ay," said my uncle, with some eagerness; "it is by no means impossible + that your interview may have that effect; and for that reason, beyond all + others, would I dissuade you from it." + </p> + <p> + I expressed my surprize at this declaration. "Is it not to be desired that + an error so fatal as this should be rectified?" + </p> + <p> + "I wonder at your question. Reflect on the consequences of this error. Has + he not destroyed the wife whom he loved, the children whom he idolized? + What is it that enables him to bear the remembrance, but the belief that + he acted as his duty enjoined? Would you rashly bereave him of this + belief? Would you restore him to himself, and convince him that he was + instigated to this dreadful outrage by a perversion of his organs, or a + delusion from hell? + </p> + <p> + "Now his visions are joyous and elate. He conceives himself to have + reached a loftier degree of virtue, than any other human being. The merit + of his sacrifice is only enhanced in the eyes of superior beings, by the + detestation that pursues him here, and the sufferings to which he is + condemned. The belief that even his sister has deserted him, and gone over + to his enemies, adds to his sublimity of feelings, and his confidence in + divine approbation and future recompense. + </p> + <p> + "Let him be undeceived in this respect, and what floods of despair and of + horror will overwhelm him! Instead of glowing approbation and serene hope, + will he not hate and torture himself? Self-violence, or a phrenzy far more + savage and destructive than this, may be expected to succeed. I beseech + you, therefore, to relinquish this scheme. If you calmly reflect upon it, + you will discover that your duty lies in carefully shunning him." + </p> + <p> + Mr. Cambridge's reasonings suggested views to my understanding, that had + not hitherto occurred. I could not but admit their validity, but they + shewed, in a new light, the depth of that misfortune in which my brother + was plunged. I was silent and irresolute. + </p> + <p> + Presently, I considered, that whether Wieland was a maniac, a faithful + servant of his God, the victim of hellish illusions, or the dupe of human + imposture, was by no means certain. In this state of my mind it became me + to be silent during the visit that I projected. This visit should be + brief: I should be satisfied merely to snatch a look at him. Admitting + that a change in his opinions were not to be desired, there was no danger + from the conduct which I should pursue, that this change should be + wrought. + </p> + <p> + But I could not conquer my uncle's aversion to this scheme. Yet I + persisted, and he found that to make me voluntarily relinquish it, it was + necessary to be more explicit than he had hitherto been. He took both my + hands, and anxiously examining my countenance as he spoke, "Clara," said + he, "this visit must not be paid. We must hasten with the utmost + expedition from this shore. It is folly to conceal the truth from you, + and, since it is only by disclosing the truth that you can be prevailed + upon to lay aside this project, the truth shall be told. + </p> + <p> + "O my dear girl!" continued he with increasing energy in his accent, "your + brother's phrenzy is, indeed, stupendous and frightful. The soul that + formerly actuated his frame has disappeared. The same form remains; but + the wise and benevolent Wieland is no more. A fury that is rapacious of + blood, that lifts his strength almost above that of mortals, that bends + all his energies to the destruction of whatever was once dear to him, + possesses him wholly. + </p> + <p> + "You must not enter his dungeon; his eyes will no sooner be fixed upon + you, than an exertion of his force will be made. He will shake off his + fetters in a moment, and rush upon you. No interposition will then be + strong or quick enough to save you. + </p> + <p> + "The phantom that has urged him to the murder of Catharine and her + children is not yet appeased. Your life, and that of Pleyel, are exacted + from him by this imaginary being. He is eager to comply with this demand. + Twice he has escaped from his prison. The first time, he no sooner found + himself at liberty, than he hasted to Pleyel's house. It being midnight, + the latter was in bed. Wieland penetrated unobserved to his chamber, and + opened his curtain. Happily, Pleyel awoke at the critical moment, and + escaped the fury of his kinsman, by leaping from his chamber-window into + the court. Happily, he reached the ground without injury. Alarms were + given, and after diligent search, your brother was found in a chamber of + your house, whither, no doubt, he had sought you. His chains, and the + watchfulness of his guards, were redoubled; but again, by some miracle, he + restored himself to liberty. He was now incautiously apprized of the place + of your abode: and had not information of his escape been instantly given, + your death would have been added to the number of his atrocious acts. + </p> + <p> + "You now see the danger of your project. You must not only forbear to + visit him, but if you would save him from the crime of embruing his hands + in your blood, you must leave the country. There is no hope that his + malady will end but with his life, and no precaution will ensure your + safety, but that of placing the ocean between you. + </p> + <p> + "I confess I came over with an intention to reside among you, but these + disasters have changed my views. Your own safety and my happiness require + that you should accompany me in my return, and I entreat you to give your + cheerful concurrence to this measure." + </p> + <p> + After these representations from my uncle, it was impossible to retain my + purpose. I readily consented to seclude myself from Wieland's presence. I + likewise acquiesced in the proposal to go to Europe; not that I ever + expected to arrive there, but because, since my principles forbad me to + assail my own life, change had some tendency to make supportable the few + days which disease should spare to me. + </p> + <p> + What a tale had thus been unfolded! I was hunted to death, not by one whom + my misconduct had exasperated, who was conscious of illicit motives, and + who sought his end by circumvention and surprize; but by one who deemed + himself commissioned for this act by heaven; who regarded this career of + horror as the last refinement of virtue; whose implacability was + proportioned to the reverence and love which he felt for me, and who was + inaccessible to the fear of punishment and ignominy! + </p> + <p> + In vain should I endeavour to stay his hand by urging the claims of a + sister or friend: these were his only reasons for pursuing my destruction. + Had I been a stranger to his blood; had I been the most worthless of human + kind; my safety had not been endangered. + </p> + <p> + Surely, said I, my fate is without example. The phrenzy which is charged + upon my brother, must belong to myself. My foe is manacled and guarded; + but I derive no security from these restraints. I live not in a community + of savages; yet, whether I sit or walk, go into crouds, or hide myself in + solitude, my life is marked for a prey to inhuman violence; I am in + perpetual danger of perishing; of perishing under the grasp of a brother! + </p> + <p> + I recollected the omens of this destiny; I remembered the gulf to which my + brother's invitation had conducted me; I remembered that, when on the + brink of danger, the author of my peril was depicted by my fears in his + form: Thus realized, were the creatures of prophetic sleep, and of wakeful + terror! + </p> + <p> + These images were unavoidably connected with that of Carwin. In this + paroxysm of distress, my attention fastened on him as the grand deceiver; + the author of this black conspiracy; the intelligence that governed in + this storm. + </p> + <p> + Some relief is afforded in the midst of suffering, when its author is + discovered or imagined; and an object found on which we may pour out our + indignation and our vengeance. I ran over the events that had taken place + since the origin of our intercourse with him, and reflected on the tenor + of that description which was received from Ludloe. Mixed up with notions + of supernatural agency, were the vehement suspicions which I entertained, + that Carwin was the enemy whose machinations had destroyed us. + </p> + <p> + I thirsted for knowledge and for vengeance. I regarded my hasty departure + with reluctance, since it would remove me from the means by which this + knowledge might be obtained, and this vengeance gratified. This departure + was to take place in two days. At the end of two days I was to bid an + eternal adieu to my native country. Should I not pay a parting visit to + the scene of these disasters? Should I not bedew with my tears the graves + of my sister and her children? Should I not explore their desolate + habitation, and gather from the sight of its walls and furniture food for + my eternal melancholy? + </p> + <p> + This suggestion was succeeded by a secret shuddering. Some disastrous + influence appeared to overhang the scene. How many memorials should I meet + with serving to recall the images of those I had lost! + </p> + <p> + I was tempted to relinquish my design, when it occurred to me that I had + left among my papers a journal of transactions in shorthand. I was + employed in this manuscript on that night when Pleyel's incautious + curiosity tempted him to look over my shoulder. I was then recording my + adventure in THE RECESS, an imperfect sight of which led him into such + fatal errors. + </p> + <p> + I had regulated the disposition of all my property. This manuscript, + however, which contained the most secret transactions of my life, I was + desirous of destroying. For this end I must return to my house, and this I + immediately determined to do. + </p> + <p> + I was not willing to expose myself to opposition from my friends, by + mentioning my design; I therefore bespoke the use of Mr. Hallet's chaise, + under pretence of enjoying an airing, as the day was remarkably bright. + </p> + <p> + This request was gladly complied with, and I directed the servant to + conduct me to Mettingen. I dismissed him at the gate, intending to use, in + returning, a carriage belonging to my brother. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0022" id="link2HCH0022"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXII + </h2> + <p> + The inhabitants of the HUT received me with a mixture of joy and surprize. + Their homely welcome, and their artless sympathy, were grateful to my + feelings. In the midst of their inquiries, as to my health, they avoided + all allusions to the source of my malady. They were honest creatures, and + I loved them well. I participated in the tears which they shed when I + mentioned to them my speedy departure for Europe, and promised to acquaint + them with my welfare during my long absence. + </p> + <p> + They expressed great surprize when I informed them of my intention to + visit my cottage. Alarm and foreboding overspread their features, and they + attempted to dissuade me from visiting an house which they firmly believed + to be haunted by a thousand ghastly apparitions. + </p> + <p> + These apprehensions, however, had no power over my conduct. I took an + irregular path which led me to my own house. All was vacant and forlorn. A + small enclosure, near which the path led, was the burying-ground belonging + to the family. This I was obliged to pass. Once I had intended to enter + it, and ponder on the emblems and inscriptions which my uncle had caused + to be made on the tombs of Catharine and her children; but now my heart + faltered as I approached, and I hastened forward, that distance might + conceal it from my view. + </p> + <p> + When I approached the recess, my heart again sunk. I averted my eyes, and + left it behind me as quickly as possible. Silence reigned through my + habitation, and a darkness which closed doors and shutters produced. Every + object was connected with mine or my brother's history. I passed the + entry, mounted the stair, and unlocked the door of my chamber. It was with + difficulty that I curbed my fancy and smothered my fears. Slight movements + and casual sounds were transformed into beckoning shadows and calling + shapes. + </p> + <p> + I proceeded to the closet. I opened and looked round it with fearfulness. + All things were in their accustomed order. I sought and found the + manuscript where I was used to deposit it. This being secured, there was + nothing to detain me; yet I stood and contemplated awhile the furniture + and walls of my chamber. I remembered how long this apartment had been a + sweet and tranquil asylum; I compared its former state with its present + dreariness, and reflected that I now beheld it for the last time. + </p> + <p> + Here it was that the incomprehensible behaviour of Carwin was witnessed: + this the stage on which that enemy of man shewed himself for a moment + unmasked. Here the menaces of murder were wafted to my ear; and here these + menaces were executed. + </p> + <p> + These thoughts had a tendency to take from me my self-command. My feeble + limbs refused to support me, and I sunk upon a chair. Incoherent and + half-articulate exclamations escaped my lips. The name of Carwin was + uttered, and eternal woes, woes like that which his malice had entailed + upon us, were heaped upon him. I invoked all-seeing heaven to drag to + light and to punish this betrayer, and accused its providence for having + thus long delayed the retribution that was due to so enormous a guilt. + </p> + <p> + I have said that the window shutters were closed. A feeble light, however, + found entrance through the crevices. A small window illuminated the + closet, and the door being closed, a dim ray streamed through the + key-hole. A kind of twilight was thus created, sufficient for the purposes + of vision; but, at the same time, involving all minuter objects in + obscurity. + </p> + <p> + This darkness suited the colour of my thoughts. I sickened at the + remembrance of the past. The prospect of the future excited my loathing. I + muttered in a low voice, Why should I live longer? Why should I drag a + miserable being? All, for whom I ought to live, have perished. Am I not + myself hunted to death? + </p> + <p> + At that moment, my despair suddenly became vigorous. My nerves were no + longer unstrung. My powers, that had long been deadened, were revived. My + bosom swelled with a sudden energy, and the conviction darted through my + mind, that to end my torments was, at once, practicable and wise. + </p> + <p> + I knew how to find way to the recesses of life. I could use a lancet with + some skill, and could distinguish between vein and artery. By piercing + deep into the latter, I should shun the evils which the future had in + store for me, and take refuge from my woes in quiet death. + </p> + <p> + I started on my feet, for my feebleness was gone, and hasted to the + closet. A lancet and other small instruments were preserved in a case + which I had deposited here. Inattentive as I was to foreign + considerations, my ears were still open to any sound of mysterious import + that should occur. I thought I heard a step in the entry. My purpose was + suspended, and I cast an eager glance at my chamber door, which was open. + No one appeared, unless the shadow which I discerned upon the floor, was + the outline of a man. If it were, I was authorized to suspect that some + one was posted close to the entrance, who possibly had overheard my + exclamations. + </p> + <p> + My teeth chattered, and a wild confusion took place of my momentary calm. + Thus it was when a terrific visage had disclosed itself on a former night. + Thus it was when the evil destiny of Wieland assumed the lineaments of + something human. What horrid apparition was preparing to blast my sight? + </p> + <p> + Still I listened and gazed. Not long, for the shadow moved; a foot, + unshapely and huge, was thrust forward; a form advanced from its + concealment, and stalked into the room. It was Carwin! While I had breath + I shrieked. While I had power over my muscles, I motioned with my hand + that he should vanish. My exertions could not last long; I sunk into a + fit. + </p> + <p> + O that this grateful oblivion had lasted for ever! Too quickly I recovered + my senses. The power of distinct vision was no sooner restored to me, than + this hateful form again presented itself, and I once more relapsed. + </p> + <p> + A second time, untoward nature recalled me from the sleep of death. I + found myself stretched upon the bed. When I had power to look up, I + remembered only that I had cause to fear. My distempered fancy fashioned + to itself no distinguishable image. I threw a languid glance round me; + once more my eyes lighted upon Carwin. + </p> + <p> + He was seated on the floor, his back rested against the wall, his knees + were drawn up, and his face was buried in his hands. That his station was + at some distance, that his attitude was not menacing, that his ominous + visage was concealed, may account for my now escaping a shock, violent as + those which were past. I withdrew my eyes, but was not again deserted by + my senses. + </p> + <p> + On perceiving that I had recovered my sensibility, he lifted his head. + This motion attracted my attention. His countenance was mild, but sorrow + and astonishment sat upon his features. I averted my eyes and feebly + exclaimed—"O! fly—fly far and for ever!—I cannot behold + you and live!" + </p> + <p> + He did not rise upon his feet, but clasped his hands, and said in a tone + of deprecation—"I will fly. I am become a fiend, the sight of whom + destroys. Yet tell me my offence! You have linked curses with my name; you + ascribe to me a malice monstrous and infernal. I look around; all is + loneliness and desert! This house and your brother's are solitary and + dismantled! You die away at the sight of me! My fear whispers that some + deed of horror has been perpetrated; that I am the undesigning cause." + </p> + <p> + What language was this? Had he not avowed himself a ravisher? Had not this + chamber witnessed his atrocious purposes? I besought him with new + vehemence to go. + </p> + <p> + He lifted his eyes—"Great heaven! what have I done? I think I know + the extent of my offences. I have acted, but my actions have possibly + effected more than I designed. This fear has brought me back from my + retreat. I come to repair the evil of which my rashness was the cause, and + to prevent more evil. I come to confess my errors." + </p> + <p> + "Wretch!" I cried when my suffocating emotions would permit me to speak, + "the ghosts of my sister and her children, do they not rise to accuse + thee? Who was it that blasted the intellects of Wieland? Who was it that + urged him to fury, and guided him to murder? Who, but thou and the devil, + with whom thou art confederated?" + </p> + <p> + At these words a new spirit pervaded his countenance. His eyes once more + appealed to heaven. "If I have memory, if I have being, I am innocent. I + intended no ill; but my folly, indirectly and remotely, may have caused + it; but what words are these! Your brother lunatic! His children dead!" + </p> + <p> + What should I infer from this deportment? Was the ignorance which these + words implied real or pretended?—Yet how could I imagine a mere + human agency in these events? But if the influence was preternatural or + maniacal in my brother's case, they must be equally so in my own. Then I + remembered that the voice exerted, was to save me from Carwin's attempts. + These ideas tended to abate my abhorrence of this man, and to detect the + absurdity of my accusations. + </p> + <p> + "Alas!" said I, "I have no one to accuse. Leave me to my fate. Fly from a + scene stained with cruelty; devoted to despair." + </p> + <p> + Carwin stood for a time musing and mournful. At length he said, "What has + happened? I came to expiate my crimes: let me know them in their full + extent. I have horrible forebodings! What has happened?" + </p> + <p> + I was silent; but recollecting the intimation given by this man when he + was detected in my closet, which implied some knowledge of that power + which interfered in my favor, I eagerly inquired, "What was that voice + which called upon me to hold when I attempted to open the closet? What + face was that which I saw at the bottom of the stairs? Answer me truly." + </p> + <p> + "I came to confess the truth. Your allusions are horrible and strange. + Perhaps I have but faint conceptions of the evils which my infatuation has + produced; but what remains I will perform. It was my VOICE that you heard! + It was my FACE that you saw!" + </p> + <p> + For a moment I doubted whether my remembrance of events were not confused. + How could he be at once stationed at my shoulder and shut up in my closet? + How could he stand near me and yet be invisible? But if Carwin's were the + thrilling voice and the fiery visage which I had heard and seen, then was + he the prompter of my brother, and the author of these dismal outrages. + </p> + <p> + Once more I averted my eyes and struggled for speech. "Begone! thou man of + mischief! Remorseless and implacable miscreant! begone!" + </p> + <p> + "I will obey," said he in a disconsolate voice; "yet, wretch as I am, am I + unworthy to repair the evils that I have committed? I came as a repentant + criminal. It is you whom I have injured, and at your bar am I willing to + appear, and confess and expiate my crimes. I have deceived you: I have + sported with your terrors: I have plotted to destroy your reputation. I + come now to remove your errors; to set you beyond the reach of similar + fears; to rebuild your fame as far as I am able. + </p> + <p> + "This is the amount of my guilt, and this the fruit of my remorse. Will + you not hear me? Listen to my confession, and then denounce punishment. + All I ask is a patient audience." + </p> + <p> + "What!" I replied, "was not thine the voice that commanded my brother to + imbrue his hands in the blood of his children—to strangle that angel + of sweetness his wife? Has he not vowed my death, and the death of Pleyel, + at thy bidding? Hast thou not made him the butcher of his family; changed + him who was the glory of his species into worse than brute; robbed him of + reason, and consigned the rest of his days to fetters and stripes?" + </p> + <p> + Carwin's eyes glared, and his limbs were petrified at this intelligence. + No words were requisite to prove him guiltless of these enormities: at the + time, however, I was nearly insensible to these exculpatory tokens. He + walked to the farther end of the room, and having recovered some degree of + composure, he spoke— + </p> + <p> + "I am not this villain; I have slain no one; I have prompted none to slay; + I have handled a tool of wonderful efficacy without malignant intentions, + but without caution; ample will be the punishment of my temerity, if my + conduct has contributed to this evil." He paused.— + </p> + <p> + I likewise was silent. I struggled to command myself so far as to listen + to the tale which he should tell. Observing this, he continued— + </p> + <p> + "You are not apprized of the existence of a power which I possess. I know + not by what name to call it. [*] It enables me to mimic exactly the voice + of another, and to modify the sound so that it shall appear to come from + what quarter, and be uttered at what distance I please. + </p> + <p> + "I know not that every one possesses this power. Perhaps, though a casual + position of my organs in my youth shewed me that I possessed it, it is an + art which may be taught to all. Would to God I had died unknowing of the + secret! It has produced nothing but degradation and calamity. + </p> + <p> + "For a time the possession of so potent and stupendous an endowment elated + me with pride. Unfortified by principle, subjected to poverty, stimulated + by headlong passions, I made this powerful engine subservient to the + supply of my wants, and the gratification of my vanity. I shall not + mention how diligently I cultivated this gift, which seemed capable of + unlimited improvement; nor detail the various occasions on which it was + successfully exerted to lead superstition, conquer avarice, or excite awe. + </p> + <p> + "I left America, which is my native soil, in my youth. I have been engaged + in various scenes of life, in which my peculiar talent has been exercised + with more or less success. I was finally betrayed by one who called + himself my friend, into acts which cannot be justified, though they are + susceptible of apology. + </p> + <p> + "The perfidy of this man compelled me to withdraw from Europe. I returned + to my native country, uncertain whether silence and obscurity would save + me from his malice. I resided in the purlieus of the city. I put on the + garb and assumed the manners of a clown. + </p> + <p> + "My chief recreation was walking. My principal haunts were the lawns and + gardens of Mettingen. In this delightful region the luxuriances of nature + had been chastened by judicious art, and each successive contemplation + unfolded new enchantments. + </p> + <p> + "I was studious of seclusion: I was satiated with the intercourse of + mankind, and discretion required me to shun their intercourse. For these + reasons I long avoided the observation of your family, and chiefly visited + these precincts at night. + </p> + <p> + "I was never weary of admiring the position and ornaments of THE TEMPLE. + Many a night have I passed under its roof, revolving no pleasing + meditations. When, in my frequent rambles, I perceived this apartment was + occupied, I gave a different direction to my steps. One evening, when a + shower had just passed, judging by the silence that no one was within, I + ascended to this building. Glancing carelessly round, I perceived an open + letter on the pedestal. To read it was doubtless an offence against + politeness. Of this offence, however, I was guilty. + </p> + <p> + "Scarcely had I gone half through when I was alarmed by the approach of + your brother. To scramble down the cliff on the opposite side was + impracticable. I was unprepared to meet a stranger. Besides the + aukwardness attending such an interview in these circumstances, + concealment was necessary to my safety. A thousand times had I vowed never + again to employ the dangerous talent which I possessed; but such was the + force of habit and the influence of present convenience, that I used this + method of arresting his progress and leading him back to the house, with + his errand, whatever it was, unperformed. I had often caught parts, from + my station below, of your conversation in this place, and was well + acquainted with the voice of your sister. + </p> + <p> + "Some weeks after this I was again quietly seated in this recess. The + lateness of the hour secured me, as I thought, from all interruption. In + this, however, I was mistaken, for Wieland and Pleyel, as I judged by + their voices, earnest in dispute, ascended the hill. + </p> + <p> + "I was not sensible that any inconvenience could possibly have flowed from + my former exertion; yet it was followed with compunction, because it was a + deviation from a path which I had assigned to myself. Now my aversion to + this means of escape was enforced by an unauthorized curiosity, and by the + knowledge of a bushy hollow on the edge of the hill, where I should be + safe from discovery. Into this hollow I thrust myself. + </p> + <p> + "The propriety of removal to Europe was the question eagerly discussed. + Pleyel intimated that his anxiety to go was augmented by the silence of + Theresa de Stolberg. The temptation to interfere in this dispute was + irresistible. In vain I contended with inveterate habits. I disguised to + myself the impropriety of my conduct, by recollecting the benefits which + it might produce. Pleyel's proposal was unwise, yet it was enforced with + plausible arguments and indefatigable zeal. Your brother might be puzzled + and wearied, but could not be convinced. I conceived that to terminate the + controversy in favor of the latter was conferring a benefit on all + parties. For this end I profited by an opening in the conversation, and + assured them of Catharine's irreconcilable aversion to the scheme, and of + the death of the Saxon baroness. The latter event was merely a conjecture, + but rendered extremely probable by Pleyel's representations. My purpose, + you need not be told, was effected. + </p> + <p> + "My passion for mystery, and a species of imposture, which I deemed + harmless, was thus awakened afresh. This second lapse into error made my + recovery more difficult. I cannot convey to you an adequate idea of the + kind of gratification which I derived from these exploits; yet I meditated + nothing. My views were bounded to the passing moment, and commonly + suggested by the momentary exigence. + </p> + <p> + "I must not conceal any thing. Your principles teach you to abhor a + voluptuous temper; but, with whatever reluctance, I acknowledge this + temper to be mine. You imagine your servant Judith to be innocent as well + as beautiful; but you took her from a family where hypocrisy, as well as + licentiousness, was wrought into a system. My attention was captivated by + her charms, and her principles were easily seen to be flexible. + </p> + <p> + "Deem me not capable of the iniquity of seduction. Your servant is not + destitute of feminine and virtuous qualities; but she was taught that the + best use of her charms consists in the sale of them. My nocturnal visits + to Mettingen were now prompted by a double view, and my correspondence + with your servant gave me, at all times, access to your house. + </p> + <p> + "The second night after our interview, so brief and so little foreseen by + either of us, some daemon of mischief seized me. According to my + companion's report, your perfections were little less than divine. Her + uncouth but copious narratives converted you into an object of worship. + She chiefly dwelt upon your courage, because she herself was deficient in + that quality. You held apparitions and goblins in contempt. You took no + precautions against robbers. You were just as tranquil and secure in this + lonely dwelling, as if you were in the midst of a crowd. Hence a vague + project occurred to me, to put this courage to the test. A woman capable + of recollection in danger, of warding off groundless panics, of discerning + the true mode of proceeding, and profiting by her best resources, is a + prodigy. I was desirous of ascertaining whether you were such an one. + </p> + <p> + "My expedient was obvious and simple: I was to counterfeit a murderous + dialogue; but this was to be so conducted that another, and not yourself, + should appear to be the object. I was not aware of the possibility that + you should appropriate these menaces to yourself. Had you been still and + listened, you would have heard the struggles and prayers of the victim, + who would likewise have appeared to be shut up in the closet, and whose + voice would have been Judith's. This scene would have been an appeal to + your compassion; and the proof of cowardice or courage which I expected + from you, would have been your remaining inactive in your bed, or your + entering the closet with a view to assist the sufferer. Some instances + which Judith related of your fearlessness and promptitude made me adopt + the latter supposition with some degree of confidence. + </p> + <p> + "By the girl's direction I found a ladder, and mounted to your closet + window. This is scarcely large enough to admit the head, but it answered + my purpose too well. + </p> + <p> + "I cannot express my confusion and surprize at your abrupt and precipitate + flight. I hastily removed the ladder; and, after some pause, curiosity and + doubts of your safety induced me to follow you. I found you stretched on + the turf before your brother's door, without sense or motion. I felt the + deepest regret at this unlooked-for consequence of my scheme. I knew not + what to do to procure you relief. The idea of awakening the family + naturally presented itself. This emergency was critical, and there was no + time to deliberate. It was a sudden thought that occurred. I put my lips + to the key-hole, and sounded an alarm which effectually roused the + sleepers. My organs were naturally forcible, and had been improved by long + and assiduous exercise. + </p> + <p> + "Long and bitterly did I repent of my scheme. I was somewhat consoled by + reflecting that my purpose had not been evil, and renewed my fruitless + vows never to attempt such dangerous experiments. For some time I adhered, + with laudable forbearance, to this resolution. + </p> + <p> + "My life has been a life of hardship and exposure. In the summer I prefer + to make my bed of the smooth turf, or, at most, the shelter of a + summer-house suffices. In all my rambles I never found a spot in which so + many picturesque beauties and rural delights were assembled as at + Mettingen. No corner of your little domain unites fragrance and secrecy in + so perfect a degree as the recess in the bank. The odour of its leaves, + the coolness of its shade, and the music of its water-fall, had early + attracted my attention. Here my sadness was converted into peaceful + melancholy—here my slumbers were sound, and my pleasures enhanced. + </p> + <p> + "As most free from interruption, I chose this as the scene of my midnight + interviews with Judith. One evening, as the sun declined, I was seated + here, when I was alarmed by your approach. It was with difficulty that I + effected my escape unnoticed by you. + </p> + <p> + "At the customary hour, I returned to your habitation, and was made + acquainted by Judith, with your unusual absence. I half suspected the true + cause, and felt uneasiness at the danger there was that I should be + deprived of my retreat; or, at least, interrupted in the possession of it. + The girl, likewise, informed me, that among your other singularities, it + was not uncommon for you to leave your bed, and walk forth for the sake of + night-airs and starlight contemplations. + </p> + <p> + "I desired to prevent this inconvenience. I found you easily swayed by + fear. I was influenced, in my choice of means, by the facility and + certainty of that to which I had been accustomed. All that I forsaw was, + that, in future, this spot would be cautiously shunned by you. + </p> + <p> + "I entered the recess with the utmost caution, and discovered, by your + breathings, in what condition you were. The unexpected interpretation + which you placed upon my former proceeding, suggested my conduct on the + present occasion. The mode in which heaven is said by the poet, to + interfere for the prevention of crimes, [**] was somewhat analogous to my + province, and never failed to occur to me at seasons like this. It was + requisite to break your slumbers, and for this end I uttered the powerful + monosyllable, "hold! hold!" My purpose was not prescribed by duty, yet + surely it was far from being atrocious and inexpiable. To effect it, I + uttered what was false, but it was well suited to my purpose. Nothing less + was intended than to injure you. Nay, the evil resulting from my former + act, was partly removed by assuring you that in all places but this you + were safe. + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + * BILOQUIUM, or ventrilocution. Sound is varied according to + the variations of direction and distance. The art of the + ventriloquist consists in modifying his voice according to + all these variations, without changing his place. See the + work of the Abbe de la Chappelle, in which are accurately + recorded the performances of one of these artists, and some + ingenious, though unsatisfactory speculations are given on + the means by which the effects are produced. This power is, + perhaps, given by nature, but is doubtless improvable, if + not acquirable, by art. It may, possibly, consist in an + unusual flexibility or exertion of the bottom of the tongue + and the uvula. That speech is producible by these alone must + be granted, since anatomists mention two instances of + persons speaking without a tongue. In one case, the organ + was originally wanting, but its place was supplied by a + small tubercle, and the uvula was perfect. In the other, the + tongue was destroyed by disease, but probably a small part + of it remained. + + This power is difficult to explain, but the fact is + undeniable. Experience shews that the human voice can + imitate the voice of all men and of all inferior animals. + The sound of musical instruments, and even noises from the + contact of inanimate substances, have been accurately + imitated. The mimicry of animals is notorious; and Dr. + Burney (Musical Travels) mentions one who imitated a flute + and violin, so as to deceive even his ears. +</pre> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + **—Peeps through the blanket of the dark, and cries Hold! + Hold!—SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0023" id="link2HCH0023"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXIII + </h2> + <p> + "My morals will appear to you far from rigid, yet my conduct will fall + short of your suspicions. I am now to confess actions less excusable, and + yet surely they will not entitle me to the name of a desperate or sordid + criminal. + </p> + <p> + "Your house was rendered, by your frequent and long absences, easily + accessible to my curiosity. My meeting with Pleyel was the prelude to + direct intercourse with you. I had seen much of the world, but your + character exhibited a specimen of human powers that was wholly new to me. + My intercourse with your servant furnished me with curious details of your + domestic management. I was of a different sex: I was not your husband; I + was not even your friend; yet my knowledge of you was of that kind, which + conjugal intimacies can give, and, in some respects, more accurate. The + observation of your domestic was guided by me. + </p> + <p> + "You will not be surprized that I should sometimes profit by your absence, + and adventure to examine with my own eyes, the interior of your chamber. + Upright and sincere, you used no watchfulness, and practised no + precautions. I scrutinized every thing, and pried every where. Your closet + was usually locked, but it was once my fortune to find the key on a + bureau. I opened and found new scope for my curiosity in your books. One + of these was manuscript, and written in characters which essentially + agreed with a short-hand system which I had learned from a Jesuit + missionary. + </p> + <p> + "I cannot justify my conduct, yet my only crime was curiosity. I perused + this volume with eagerness. The intellect which it unveiled, was brighter + than my limited and feeble organs could bear. I was naturally inquisitive + as to your ideas respecting my deportment, and the mysteries that had + lately occurred. + </p> + <p> + "You know what you have written. You know that in this volume the key to + your inmost soul was contained. If I had been a profound and malignant + impostor, what plenteous materials were thus furnished me of stratagems + and plots! + </p> + <p> + "The coincidence of your dream in the summer-house with my exclamation, + was truly wonderful. The voice which warned you to forbear was, doubtless, + mine; but mixed by a common process of the fancy, with the train of + visionary incidents. + </p> + <p> + "I saw in a stronger light than ever, the dangerousness of that instrument + which I employed, and renewed my resolutions to abstain from the use of it + in future; but I was destined perpetually to violate my resolutions. By + some perverse fate, I was led into circumstances in which the exertion of + my powers was the sole or the best means of escape. + </p> + <p> + "On that memorable night on which our last interview took place, I came as + usual to Mettingen. I was apprized of your engagement at your brother's, + from which you did not expect to return till late. Some incident suggested + the design of visiting your chamber. Among your books which I had not + examined, might be something tending to illustrate your character, or the + history of your family. Some intimation had been dropped by you in + discourse, respecting a performance of your father, in which some + important transaction in his life was recorded. + </p> + <p> + "I was desirous of seeing this book; and such was my habitual attachment + to mystery, that I preferred the clandestine perusal of it. Such were the + motives that induced me to make this attempt. Judith had disappeared, and + finding the house unoccupied, I supplied myself with a light, and + proceeded to your chamber. + </p> + <p> + "I found it easy, on experiment, to lock and unlock your closet door + without the aid of a key. I shut myself in this recess, and was busily + exploring your shelves, when I heard some one enter the room below. I was + at a loss who it could be, whether you or your servant. Doubtful, however, + as I was, I conceived it prudent to extinguish the light. Scarcely was + this done, when some one entered the chamber. The footsteps were easily + distinguished to be yours. + </p> + <p> + "My situation was now full of danger and perplexity. For some time, I + cherished the hope that you would leave the room so long as to afford me + an opportunity of escaping. As the hours passed, this hope gradually + deserted me. It was plain that you had retired for the night. + </p> + <p> + "I knew not how soon you might find occasion to enter the closet. I was + alive to all the horrors of detection, and ruminated without ceasing, on + the behaviour which it would be proper, in case of detection, to adopt. I + was unable to discover any consistent method of accounting for my being + thus immured. + </p> + <p> + "It occurred to me that I might withdraw you from your chamber for a few + minutes, by counterfeiting a voice from without. Some message from your + brother might be delivered, requiring your presence at his house. I was + deterred from this scheme by reflecting on the resolution I had formed, + and on the possible evils that might result from it. Besides, it was not + improbable that you would speedily retire to bed, and then, by the + exercise of sufficient caution, I might hope to escape unobserved. + </p> + <p> + "Meanwhile I listened with the deepest anxiety to every motion from + without. I discovered nothing which betokened preparation for sleep. + Instead of this I heard deep-drawn sighs, and occasionally an + half-expressed and mournful ejaculation. Hence I inferred that you were + unhappy. The true state of your mind with regard to Pleyel your own pen + had disclosed; but I supposed you to be framed of such materials, that, + though a momentary sadness might affect you, you were impregnable to any + permanent and heartfelt grief. Inquietude for my own safety was, for a + moment, suspended by sympathy with your distress. + </p> + <p> + "To the former consideration I was quickly recalled by a motion of yours + which indicated I knew not what. I fostered the persuasion that you would + now retire to bed; but presently you approached the closet, and detection + seemed to be inevitable. You put your hand upon the lock. I had formed no + plan to extricate myself from the dilemma in which the opening of the door + would involve me. I felt an irreconcilable aversion to detection. Thus + situated, I involuntarily seized the door with a resolution to resist your + efforts to open it. + </p> + <p> + "Suddenly you receded from the door. This deportment was inexplicable, but + the relief it afforded me was quickly gone. You returned, and I once more + was thrown into perplexity. The expedient that suggested itself was + precipitate and inartificial. I exerted my organs and called upon you TO + HOLD. + </p> + <p> + "That you should persist in spite of this admonition, was a subject of + astonishment. I again resisted your efforts; for the first expedient + having failed, I knew not what other to resort to. In this state, how was + my astonishment increased when I heard your exclamations! + </p> + <p> + "It was now plain that you knew me to be within. Further resistance was + unavailing and useless. The door opened, and I shrunk backward. Seldom + have I felt deeper mortification, and more painful perplexity. I did not + consider that the truth would be less injurious than any lie which I could + hastily frame. Conscious as I was of a certain degree of guilt, I + conceived that you would form the most odious suspicions. The truth would + be imperfect, unless I were likewise to explain the mysterious admonition + which had been given; but that explanation was of too great moment, and + involved too extensive consequences to make me suddenly resolve to give + it. I was aware that this discovery would associate itself in your mind, + with the dialogue formerly heard in this closet. Thence would your + suspicions be aggravated, and to escape from these suspicions would be + impossible. But the mere truth would be sufficiently opprobrious, and + deprive me for ever of your good opinion. + </p> + <p> + "Thus was I rendered desperate, and my mind rapidly passed to the + contemplation of the use that might be made of previous events. Some good + genius would appear to you to have interposed to save you from injury + intended by me. Why, I said, since I must sink in her opinion, should I + not cherish this belief? Why not personate an enemy, and pretend that + celestial interference has frustrated my schemes? I must fly, but let me + leave wonder and fear behind me. Elucidation of the mystery will always be + practicable. I shall do no injury, but merely talk of evil that was + designed, but is now past. + </p> + <p> + "Thus I extenuated my conduct to myself, but I scarcely expect that this + will be to you a sufficient explication of the scene that followed. Those + habits which I have imbibed, the rooted passion which possesses me for + scattering around me amazement and fear, you enjoy no opportunities of + knowing. That a man should wantonly impute to himself the most flagitious + designs, will hardly be credited, even though you reflect that my + reputation was already, by my own folly, irretrievably ruined; and that it + was always in my power to communicate the truth, and rectify the mistake. + </p> + <p> + "I left you to ponder on this scene. My mind was full of rapid and + incongruous ideas. Compunction, self-upbraiding, hopelesness, satisfaction + at the view of those effects likely to flow from my new scheme, misgivings + as to the beneficial result of this scheme took possession of my mind, and + seemed to struggle for the mastery. + </p> + <p> + "I had gone too far to recede. I had painted myself to you as an assassin + and ravisher, withheld from guilt only by a voice from heaven. I had thus + reverted into the path of error, and now, having gone thus far, my + progress seemed to be irrevocable. I said to myself, I must leave these + precincts for ever. My acts have blasted my fame in the eyes of the + Wielands. For the sake of creating a mysterious dread, I have made myself + a villain. I may complete this mysterious plan by some new imposture, but + I cannot aggravate my supposed guilt. + </p> + <p> + "My resolution was formed, and I was swiftly ruminating on the means for + executing it, when Pleyel appeared in sight. This incident decided my + conduct. It was plain that Pleyel was a devoted lover, but he was, at the + same time, a man of cold resolves and exquisite sagacity. To deceive him + would be the sweetest triumph I had ever enjoyed. The deception would be + momentary, but it would likewise be complete. That his delusion would so + soon be rectified, was a recommendation to my scheme, for I esteemed him + too much to desire to entail upon him lasting agonies. + </p> + <p> + "I had no time to reflect further, for he proceeded, with a quick step, + towards the house. I was hurried onward involuntarily and by a mechanical + impulse. I followed him as he passed the recess in the bank, and shrowding + myself in that spot, I counterfeited sounds which I knew would arrest his + steps. + </p> + <p> + "He stopped, turned, listened, approached, and overheard a dialogue whose + purpose was to vanquish his belief in a point where his belief was most + difficult to vanquish. I exerted all my powers to imitate your voice, your + general sentiments, and your language. Being master, by means of your + journal, of your personal history and most secret thoughts, my efforts + were the more successful. When I reviewed the tenor of this dialogue, I + cannot believe but that Pleyel was deluded. When I think of your + character, and of the inferences which this dialogue was intended to + suggest, it seems incredible that this delusion should be produced. + </p> + <p> + "I spared not myself. I called myself murderer, thief, guilty of + innumerable perjuries and misdeeds: that you had debased yourself to the + level of such an one, no evidence, methought, would suffice to convince + him who knew you so thoroughly as Pleyel; and yet the imposture amounted + to proof which the most jealous scrutiny would find to be unexceptionable. + </p> + <p> + "He left his station precipitately and resumed his way to the house. I saw + that the detection of his error would be instantaneous, since, not having + gone to bed, an immediate interview would take place between you. At first + this circumstance was considered with regret; but as time opened my eyes + to the possible consequences of this scene, I regarded it with pleasure. + </p> + <p> + "In a short time the infatuation which had led me thus far began to + subside. The remembrance of former reasonings and transactions was + renewed. How often I had repented this kind of exertion; how many evils + were produced by it which I had not foreseen; what occasions for the + bitterest remorse it had administered, now passed through my mind. The + black catalogue of stratagems was now increased. I had inspired you with + the most vehement terrors: I had filled your mind with faith in shadows + and confidence in dreams: I had depraved the imagination of Pleyel: I had + exhibited you to his understanding as devoted to brutal gratifications and + consummate in hypocrisy. The evidence which accompanied this delusion + would be irresistible to one whose passion had perverted his judgment, + whose jealousy with regard to me had already been excited, and who, + therefore, would not fail to overrate the force of this evidence. What + fatal act of despair or of vengeance might not this error produce? + </p> + <p> + "With regard to myself, I had acted with a phrenzy that surpassed belief. + I had warred against my peace and my fame: I had banished myself from the + fellowship of vigorous and pure minds: I was self-expelled from a scene + which the munificence of nature had adorned with unrivalled beauties, and + from haunts in which all the muses and humanities had taken refuge. + </p> + <p> + "I was thus torn by conflicting fears and tumultuous regrets. The night + passed away in this state of confusion; and next morning in the gazette + left at my obscure lodging, I read a description and an offer of reward + for the apprehension of my person. I was said to have escaped from an + Irish prison, in which I was confined as an offender convicted of enormous + and complicated crimes. + </p> + <p> + "This was the work of an enemy, who, by falsehood and stratagem, had + procured my condemnation. I was, indeed, a prisoner, but escaped, by the + exertion of my powers, the fate to which I was doomed, but which I did not + deserve. I had hoped that the malice of my foe was exhausted; but I now + perceived that my precautions had been wise, for that the intervention of + an ocean was insufficient for my security. + </p> + <p> + "Let me not dwell on the sensations which this discovery produced. I need + not tell by what steps I was induced to seek an interview with you, for + the purpose of disclosing the truth, and repairing, as far as possible, + the effects of my misconduct. It was unavoidable that this gazette would + fall into your hands, and that it would tend to confirm every erroneous + impression. + </p> + <p> + "Having gained this interview, I purposed to seek some retreat in the + wilderness, inaccessible to your inquiry and to the malice of my foe, + where I might henceforth employ myself in composing a faithful narrative + of my actions. I designed it as my vindication from the aspersions that + had rested on my character, and as a lesson to mankind on the evils of + credulity on the one hand, and of imposture on the other. + </p> + <p> + "I wrote you a billet, which was left at the house of your friend, and + which I knew would, by some means, speedily come to your hands. I + entertained a faint hope that my invitation would be complied with. I knew + not what use you would make of the opportunity which this proposal + afforded you of procuring the seizure of my person; but this fate I was + determined to avoid, and I had no doubt but due circumspection, and the + exercise of the faculty which I possessed, would enable me to avoid it. + </p> + <p> + "I lurked, through the day, in the neighbourhood of Mettingen: I + approached your habitation at the appointed hour: I entered it in silence, + by a trap-door which led into the cellar. This had formerly been bolted on + the inside, but Judith had, at an early period in our intercourse, removed + this impediment. I ascended to the first floor, but met with no one, nor + any thing that indicated the presence of an human being. + </p> + <p> + "I crept softly up stairs, and at length perceived your chamber door to be + opened, and a light to be within. It was of moment to discover by whom + this light was accompanied. I was sensible of the inconveniencies to which + my being discovered at your chamber door by any one within would subject + me; I therefore called out in my own voice, but so modified that it should + appear to ascend from the court below, 'Who is in the chamber? Is it Miss + Wieland?" + </p> + <p> + "No answer was returned to this summons. I listened, but no motion could + be heard. After a pause I repeated my call, but no less ineffectually. + </p> + <p> + "I now approached nearer the door, and adventured to look in. A light + stood on the table, but nothing human was discernible. I entered + cautiously, but all was solitude and stillness. + </p> + <p> + "I knew not what to conclude. If the house were inhabited, my call would + have been noticed; yet some suspicion insinuated itself that silence was + studiously kept by persons who intended to surprize me. My approach had + been wary, and the silence that ensued my call had likewise preceded it; a + circumstance that tended to dissipate my fears. + </p> + <p> + "At length it occurred to me that Judith might possibly be in her own + room. I turned my steps thither; but she was not to be found. I passed + into other rooms, and was soon convinced that the house was totally + deserted. I returned to your chamber, agitated by vain surmises and + opposite conjectures. The appointed hour had passed, and I dismissed the + hope of an interview. + </p> + <p> + "In this state of things I determined to leave a few lines on your toilet, + and prosecute my journey to the mountains. Scarcely had I taken the pen + when I laid it aside, uncertain in what manner to address you. I rose from + the table and walked across the floor. A glance thrown upon the bed + acquainted me with a spectacle to which my conceptions of horror had not + yet reached. + </p> + <p> + "In the midst of shuddering and trepidation, the signal of your presence + in the court below recalled me to myself. The deed was newly done: I only + was in the house: what had lately happened justified any suspicions, + however enormous. It was plain that this catastrophe was unknown to you: I + thought upon the wild commotion which the discovery would awaken in your + breast: I found the confusion of my own thoughts unconquerable, and + perceived that the end for which I sought an interview was not now to be + accomplished. + </p> + <p> + "In this state of things it was likewise expedient to conceal my being + within. I put out the light and hurried down stairs. To my unspeakable + surprize, notwithstanding every motive to fear, you lighted a candle and + proceeded to your chamber. + </p> + <p> + "I retired to that room below from which a door leads into the cellar. + This door concealed me from your view as you passed. I thought upon the + spectacle which was about to present itself. In an exigence so abrupt and + so little foreseen, I was again subjected to the empire of mechanical and + habitual impulses. I dreaded the effects which this shocking exhibition, + bursting on your unprepared senses, might produce. + </p> + <p> + "Thus actuated, I stept swiftly to the door, and thrusting my head + forward, once more pronounced the mysterious interdiction. At that moment, + by some untoward fate, your eyes were cast back, and you saw me in the + very act of utterance. I fled through the darksome avenue at which I + entered, covered with the shame of this detection. + </p> + <p> + "With diligence, stimulated by a thousand ineffable emotions, I pursued my + intended journey. I have a brother whose farm is situated in the bosom of + a fertile desert, near the sources of the Leheigh, and thither I now + repaired." + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0024" id="link2HCH0024"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXIV + </h2> + <p> + "Deeply did I ruminate on the occurrences that had just passed. Nothing + excited my wonder so much as the means by which you discovered my being in + the closet. This discovery appeared to be made at the moment when you + attempted to open it. How could you have otherwise remained so long in the + chamber apparently fearless and tranquil? And yet, having made this + discovery, how could you persist in dragging me forth: persist in defiance + of an interdiction so emphatical and solemn? + </p> + <p> + "But your sister's death was an event detestable and ominous. She had been + the victim of the most dreadful species of assassination. How, in a state + like yours, the murderous intention could be generated, was wholly + inconceivable. + </p> + <p> + "I did not relinquish my design of confessing to you the part which I had + sustained in your family, but I was willing to defer it till the task + which I had set myself was finished. That being done, I resumed the + resolution. The motives to incite me to this continually acquired force. + The more I revolved the events happening at Mettingen, the more + insupportable and ominous my terrors became. My waking hours and my sleep + were vexed by dismal presages and frightful intimations. + </p> + <p> + "Catharine was dead by violence. Surely my malignant stars had not made me + the cause of her death; yet had I not rashly set in motion a machine, over + whose progress I had no controul, and which experience had shewn me was + infinite in power? Every day might add to the catalogue of horrors of + which this was the source, and a seasonable disclosure of the truth might + prevent numberless ills. + </p> + <p> + "Fraught with this conception, I have turned my steps hither. I find your + brother's house desolate: the furniture removed, and the walls stained + with damps. Your own is in the same situation. Your chamber is dismantled + and dark, and you exhibit an image of incurable grief, and of rapid decay. + </p> + <p> + "I have uttered the truth. This is the extent of my offences. You tell me + an horrid tale of Wieland being led to the destruction of his wife and + children, by some mysterious agent. You charge me with the guilt of this + agency; but I repeat that the amount of my guilt has been truly stated. + The perpetrator of Catharine's death was unknown to me till now; nay, it + is still unknown to me." + </p> + <p> + At that moment, the closing of a door in the kitchen was distinctly heard + by us. Carwin started and paused. "There is some one coming. I must not be + found here by my enemies, and need not, since my purpose is answered." + </p> + <p> + I had drunk in, with the most vehement attention, every word that he had + uttered. I had no breath to interrupt his tale by interrogations or + comments. The power that he spoke of was hitherto unknown to me: its + existence was incredible; it was susceptible of no direct proof. + </p> + <p> + He owns that his were the voice and face which I heard and saw. He + attempts to give an human explanation of these phantasms; but it is enough + that he owns himself to be the agent; his tale is a lie, and his nature + devilish. As he deceived me, he likewise deceived my brother, and now do I + behold the author of all our calamities! + </p> + <p> + Such were my thoughts when his pause allowed me to think. I should have + bad him begone if the silence had not been interrupted; but now I feared + no more for myself; and the milkiness of my nature was curdled into hatred + and rancour. Some one was near, and this enemy of God and man might + possibly be brought to justice. I reflected not that the preternatural + power which he had hitherto exerted, would avail to rescue him from any + toils in which his feet might be entangled. Meanwhile, looks, and not + words of menace and abhorrence, were all that I could bestow. + </p> + <p> + He did not depart. He seemed dubious, whether, by passing out of the + house, or by remaining somewhat longer where he was, he should most + endanger his safety. His confusion increased when steps of one barefoot + were heard upon the stairs. He threw anxious glances sometimes at the + closet, sometimes at the window, and sometimes at the chamber door, yet he + was detained by some inexplicable fascination. He stood as if rooted to + the spot. + </p> + <p> + As to me, my soul was bursting with detestation and revenge. I had no room + for surmises and fears respecting him that approached. It was doubtless a + human being, and would befriend me so far as to aid me in arresting this + offender. + </p> + <p> + The stranger quickly entered the room. My eyes and the eyes of Carwin + were, at the same moment, darted upon him. A second glance was not needed + to inform us who he was. His locks were tangled, and fell confusedly over + his forehead and ears. His shirt was of coarse stuff, and open at the neck + and breast. His coat was once of bright and fine texture, but now torn and + tarnished with dust. His feet, his legs, and his arms were bare. His + features were the seat of a wild and tranquil solemnity, but his eyes + bespoke inquietude and curiosity. + </p> + <p> + He advanced with firm step, and looking as in search of some one. He saw + me and stopped. He bent his sight on the floor, and clenching his hands, + appeared suddenly absorbed in meditation. Such were the figure and + deportment of Wieland! Such, in his fallen state, were the aspect and + guise of my brother! + </p> + <p> + Carwin did not fail to recognize the visitant. Care for his own safety was + apparently swallowed up in the amazement which this spectacle produced. + His station was conspicuous, and he could not have escaped the roving + glances of Wieland; yet the latter seemed totally unconscious of his + presence. + </p> + <p> + Grief at this scene of ruin and blast was at first the only sentiment of + which I was conscious. A fearful stillness ensued. At length Wieland, + lifting his hands, which were locked in each other, to his breast, + exclaimed, "Father! I thank thee. This is thy guidance. Hither thou hast + led me, that I might perform thy will: yet let me not err: let me hear + again thy messenger!" + </p> + <p> + He stood for a minute as if listening; but recovering from his attitude, + he continued—"It is not needed. Dastardly wretch! thus eternally + questioning the behests of thy Maker! weak in resolution! wayward in + faith!" + </p> + <p> + He advanced to me, and, after another pause, resumed: "Poor girl! a dismal + fate has set its mark upon thee. Thy life is demanded as a sacrifice. + Prepare thee to die. Make not my office difficult by fruitless opposition. + Thy prayers might subdue stones; but none but he who enjoined my purpose + can shake it." + </p> + <p> + These words were a sufficient explication of the scene. The nature of his + phrenzy, as described by my uncle, was remembered. I who had sought death, + was now thrilled with horror because it was near. Death in this form, + death from the hand of a brother, was thought upon with undescribable + repugnance. + </p> + <p> + In a state thus verging upon madness, my eye glanced upon Carwin. His + astonishment appeared to have struck him motionless and dumb. My life was + in danger, and my brother's hand was about to be embrued in my blood. I + firmly believed that Carwin's was the instigation. I could rescue me from + this abhorred fate; I could dissipate this tremendous illusion; I could + save my brother from the perpetration of new horrors, by pointing out the + devil who seduced him; to hesitate a moment was to perish. These thoughts + gave strength to my limbs, and energy to my accents: I started on my feet. + "O brother! spare me, spare thyself: There is thy betrayer. He + counterfeited the voice and face of an angel, for the purpose of + destroying thee and me. He has this moment confessed it. He is able to + speak where he is not. He is leagued with hell, but will not avow it; yet + he confesses that the agency was his." + </p> + <p> + My brother turned slowly his eyes, and fixed them upon Carwin. Every joint + in the frame of the latter trembled. His complexion was paler than a + ghost's. His eye dared not meet that of Wieland, but wandered with an air + of distraction from one space to another. + </p> + <p> + "Man," said my brother, in a voice totally unlike that which he had used + to me, "what art thou? The charge has been made. Answer it. The visage—the + voice—at the bottom of these stairs—at the hour of eleven—To + whom did they belong? To thee?" + </p> + <p> + Twice did Carwin attempt to speak, but his words died away upon his lips. + My brother resumed in a tone of greater vehemence— + </p> + <p> + "Thou falterest; faltering is ominous; say yes or no: one word will + suffice; but beware of falsehood. Was it a stratagem of hell to overthrow + my family? Wast thou the agent?" + </p> + <p> + I now saw that the wrath which had been prepared for me was to be heaped + upon another. The tale that I heard from him, and his present + trepidations, were abundant testimonies of his guilt. But what if Wieland + should be undeceived! What if he shall find his acts to have proceeded not + from an heavenly prompter, but from human treachery! Will not his rage + mount into whirlwind? Will not he tare limb from limb this devoted wretch? + </p> + <p> + Instinctively I recoiled from this image, but it gave place to another. + Carwin may be innocent, but the impetuosity of his judge may misconstrue + his answers into a confession of guilt. Wieland knows not that mysterious + voices and appearances were likewise witnessed by me. Carwin may be + ignorant of those which misled my brother. Thus may his answers unwarily + betray himself to ruin. + </p> + <p> + Such might be the consequences of my frantic precipitation, and these, it + was necessary, if possible, to prevent. I attempted to speak, but Wieland, + turning suddenly upon me, commanded silence, in a tone furious and + terrible. My lips closed, and my tongue refused its office. + </p> + <p> + "What art thou?" he resumed, addressing himself to Carwin. "Answer me; + whose form—whose voice—was it thy contrivance? Answer me." + </p> + <p> + The answer was now given, but confusedly and scarcely articulated. "I + meant nothing—I intended no ill—if I understand—if I do + not mistake you—it is too true—I did appear—in the entry—did + speak. The contrivance was mine, but—" + </p> + <p> + These words were no sooner uttered, than my brother ceased to wear the + same aspect. His eyes were downcast: he was motionless: his respiration + became hoarse, like that of a man in the agonies of death. Carwin seemed + unable to say more. He might have easily escaped, but the thought which + occupied him related to what was horrid and unintelligible in this scene, + and not to his own danger. + </p> + <p> + Presently the faculties of Wieland, which, for a time, were chained up, + were seized with restlessness and trembling. He broke silence. The + stoutest heart would have been appalled by the tone in which he spoke. He + addressed himself to Carwin. + </p> + <p> + "Why art thou here? Who detains thee? Go and learn better. I will meet + thee, but it must be at the bar of thy Maker. There shall I bear witness + against thee." + </p> + <p> + Perceiving that Carwin did not obey, he continued; "Dost thou wish me to + complete the catalogue by thy death? Thy life is a worthless thing. Tempt + me no more. I am but a man, and thy presence may awaken a fury which may + spurn my controul. Begone!" + </p> + <p> + Carwin, irresolute, striving in vain for utterance, his complexion pallid + as death, his knees beating one against another, slowly obeyed the mandate + and withdrew. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0025" id="link2HCH0025"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXV + </h2> + <p> + A few words more and I lay aside the pen for ever. Yet why should I not + relinquish it now? All that I have said is preparatory to this scene, and + my fingers, tremulous and cold as my heart, refuse any further exertion. + This must not be. Let my last energies support me in the finishing of this + task. Then will I lay down my head in the lap of death. Hushed will be all + my murmurs in the sleep of the grave. + </p> + <p> + Every sentiment has perished in my bosom. Even friendship is extinct. Your + love for me has prompted me to this task; but I would not have complied if + it had not been a luxury thus to feast upon my woes. I have justly + calculated upon my remnant of strength. When I lay down the pen the taper + of life will expire: my existence will terminate with my tale. + </p> + <p> + Now that I was left alone with Wieland, the perils of my situation + presented themselves to my mind. That this paroxysm should terminate in + havock and rage it was reasonable to predict. The first suggestion of my + fears had been disproved by my experience. Carwin had acknowledged his + offences, and yet had escaped. The vengeance which I had harboured had not + been admitted by Wieland, and yet the evils which I had endured, compared + with those inflicted on my brother, were as nothing. I thirsted for his + blood, and was tormented with an insatiable appetite for his destruction; + yet my brother was unmoved, and had dismissed him in safety. Surely thou + wast more than man, while I am sunk below the beasts. + </p> + <p> + Did I place a right construction on the conduct of Wieland? Was the error + that misled him so easily rectified? Were views so vivid and faith so + strenuous thus liable to fading and to change? Was there not reason to + doubt the accuracy of my perceptions? With images like these was my mind + thronged, till the deportment of my brother called away my attention. + </p> + <p> + I saw his lips move and his eyes cast up to heaven. Then would he listen + and look back, as if in expectation of some one's appearance. Thrice he + repeated these gesticulations and this inaudible prayer. Each time the + mist of confusion and doubt seemed to grow darker and to settle on his + understanding. I guessed at the meaning of these tokens. The words of + Carwin had shaken his belief, and he was employed in summoning the + messenger who had formerly communed with him, to attest the value of those + new doubts. In vain the summons was repeated, for his eye met nothing but + vacancy, and not a sound saluted his ear. + </p> + <p> + He walked to the bed, gazed with eagerness at the pillow which had + sustained the head of the breathless Catharine, and then returned to the + place where I sat. I had no power to lift my eyes to his face: I was + dubious of his purpose: this purpose might aim at my life. + </p> + <p> + Alas! nothing but subjection to danger, and exposure to temptation, can + show us what we are. By this test was I now tried, and found to be + cowardly and rash. Men can deliberately untie the thread of life, and of + this I had deemed myself capable; yet now that I stood upon the brink of + fate, that the knife of the sacrificer was aimed at my heart, I shuddered + and betook myself to any means of escape, however monstrous. + </p> + <p> + Can I bear to think—can I endure to relate the outrage which my + heart meditated? Where were my means of safety? Resistance was vain. Not + even the energy of despair could set me on a level with that strength + which his terrific prompter had bestowed upon Wieland. Terror enables us + to perform incredible feats; but terror was not then the state of my mind: + where then were my hopes of rescue? + </p> + <p> + Methinks it is too much. I stand aside, as it were, from myself; I + estimate my own deservings; a hatred, immortal and inexorable, is my due. + I listen to my own pleas, and find them empty and false: yes, I + acknowledge that my guilt surpasses that of all mankind: I confess that + the curses of a world, and the frowns of a deity, are inadequate to my + demerits. Is there a thing in the world worthy of infinite abhorrence? It + is I. What shall I say! I was menaced, as I thought, with death, and, to + elude this evil, my hand was ready to inflict death upon the menacer. In + visiting my house, I had made provision against the machinations of + Carwin. In a fold of my dress an open penknife was concealed. This I now + seized and drew forth. It lurked out of view: but I now see that my state + of mind would have rendered the deed inevitable if my brother had lifted + his hand. This instrument of my preservation would have been plunged into + his heart. + </p> + <p> + O, insupportable remembrance! hide thee from my view for a time; hide it + from me that my heart was black enough to meditate the stabbing of a + brother! a brother thus supreme in misery; thus towering in virtue! + </p> + <p> + He was probably unconscious of my design, but presently drew back. This + interval was sufficient to restore me to myself. The madness, the iniquity + of that act which I had purposed rushed upon my apprehension. For a moment + I was breathless with agony. At the next moment I recovered my strength, + and threw the knife with violence on the floor. + </p> + <p> + The sound awoke my brother from his reverie. He gazed alternately at me + and at the weapon. With a movement equally solemn he stooped and took it + up. He placed the blade in different positions, scrutinizing it + accurately, and maintaining, at the same time, a profound silence. + </p> + <p> + Again he looked at me, but all that vehemence and loftiness of spirit + which had so lately characterized his features, were flown. Fallen + muscles, a forehead contracted into folds, eyes dim with unbidden drops, + and a ruefulness of aspect which no words can describe, were now visible. + </p> + <p> + His looks touched into energy the same sympathies in me, and I poured + forth a flood of tears. This passion was quickly checked by fear, which + had now, no longer, my own, but his safety for their object. I watched his + deportment in silence. At length he spoke: + </p> + <p> + "Sister," said he, in an accent mournful and mild, "I have acted poorly my + part in this world. What thinkest thou? Shall I not do better in the + next?" + </p> + <p> + I could make no answer. The mildness of his tone astonished and encouraged + me. I continued to regard him with wistful and anxious looks. + </p> + <p> + "I think," resumed he, "I will try. My wife and my babes have gone before. + Happy wretches! I have sent you to repose, and ought not to linger + behind." + </p> + <p> + These words had a meaning sufficiently intelligible. I looked at the open + knife in his hand and shuddered, but knew not how to prevent the deed + which I dreaded. He quickly noticed my fears, and comprehended them. + Stretching towards me his hand, with an air of increasing mildness: "Take + it," said he: "Fear not for thy own sake, nor for mine. The cup is gone + by, and its transient inebriation is succeeded by the soberness of truth. + </p> + <p> + "Thou angel whom I was wont to worship! fearest thou, my sister, for thy + life? Once it was the scope of my labours to destroy thee, but I was + prompted to the deed by heaven; such, at least, was my belief. Thinkest + thou that thy death was sought to gratify malevolence? No. I am pure from + all stain. I believed that my God was my mover! + </p> + <p> + "Neither thee nor myself have I cause to injure. I have done my duty, and + surely there is merit in having sacrificed to that, all that is dear to + the heart of man. If a devil has deceived me, he came in the habit of an + angel. If I erred, it was not my judgment that deceived me, but my senses. + In thy sight, being of beings! I am still pure. Still will I look for my + reward in thy justice!" + </p> + <p> + Did my ears truly report these sounds? If I did not err, my brother was + restored to just perceptions. He knew himself to have been betrayed to the + murder of his wife and children, to have been the victim of infernal + artifice; yet he found consolation in the rectitude of his motives. He was + not devoid of sorrow, for this was written on his countenance; but his + soul was tranquil and sublime. + </p> + <p> + Perhaps this was merely a transition of his former madness into a new + shape. Perhaps he had not yet awakened to the memory of the horrors which + he had perpetrated. Infatuated wretch that I was! To set myself up as a + model by which to judge of my heroic brother! My reason taught me that his + conclusions were right; but conscious of the impotence of reason over my + own conduct; conscious of my cowardly rashness and my criminal despair, I + doubted whether any one could be stedfast and wise. + </p> + <p> + Such was my weakness, that even in the midst of these thoughts, my mind + glided into abhorrence of Carwin, and I uttered in a low voice, O! Carwin! + Carwin! What hast thou to answer for? + </p> + <p> + My brother immediately noticed the involuntary exclamation: "Clara!" said + he, "be thyself. Equity used to be a theme for thy eloquence. Reduce its + lessons to practice, and be just to that unfortunate man. The instrument + has done its work, and I am satisfied. + </p> + <p> + "I thank thee, my God, for this last illumination! My enemy is thine also. + I deemed him to be man, the man with whom I have often communed; but now + thy goodness has unveiled to me his true nature. As the performer of thy + behests, he is my friend." + </p> + <p> + My heart began now to misgive me. His mournful aspect had gradually + yielded place to a serene brow. A new soul appeared to actuate his frame, + and his eyes to beam with preternatural lustre. These symptoms did not + abate, and he continued: + </p> + <p> + "Clara! I must not leave thee in doubt. I know not what brought about thy + interview with the being whom thou callest Carwin. For a time, I was + guilty of thy error, and deduced from his incoherent confessions that I + had been made the victim of human malice. He left us at my bidding, and I + put up a prayer that my doubts should be removed. Thy eyes were shut, and + thy ears sealed to the vision that answered my prayer. + </p> + <p> + "I was indeed deceived. The form thou hast seen was the incarnation of a + daemon. The visage and voice which urged me to the sacrifice of my family, + were his. Now he personates a human form: then he was invironed with the + lustre of heaven.— + </p> + <p> + "Clara," he continued, advancing closer to me, "thy death must come. This + minister is evil, but he from whom his commission was received is God. + Submit then with all thy wonted resignation to a decree that cannot be + reversed or resisted. Mark the clock. Three minutes are allowed to thee, + in which to call up thy fortitude, and prepare thee for thy doom." There + he stopped. + </p> + <p> + Even now, when this scene exists only in memory, when life and all its + functions have sunk into torpor, my pulse throbs, and my hairs uprise: my + brows are knit, as then; and I gaze around me in distraction. I was + unconquerably averse to death; but death, imminent and full of agony as + that which was threatened, was nothing. This was not the only or chief + inspirer of my fears. + </p> + <p> + For him, not for myself, was my soul tormented. I might die, and no crime, + surpassing the reach of mercy, would pursue me to the presence of my + Judge; but my assassin would survive to contemplate his deed, and that + assassin was Wieland! + </p> + <p> + Wings to bear me beyond his reach I had not. I could not vanish with a + thought. The door was open, but my murderer was interposed between that + and me. Of self-defence I was incapable. The phrenzy that lately prompted + me to blood was gone; my state was desperate; my rescue was impossible. + </p> + <p> + The weight of these accumulated thoughts could not be borne. My sight + became confused; my limbs were seized with convulsion; I spoke, but my + words were half-formed:— + </p> + <p> + "Spare me, my brother! Look down, righteous Judge! snatch me from this + fate! take away this fury from him, or turn it elsewhere!" + </p> + <p> + Such was the agony of my thoughts, that I noticed not steps entering my + apartment. Supplicating eyes were cast upward, but when my prayer was + breathed, I once more wildly gazed at the door. A form met my sight: I + shuddered as if the God whom I invoked were present. It was Carwin that + again intruded, and who stood before me, erect in attitude, and stedfast + in look! The sight of him awakened new and rapid thoughts. His recent tale + was remembered: his magical transitions and mysterious energy of voice: + Whether he were infernal or miraculous, or human, there was no power and + no need to decide. Whether the contriver or not of this spell, he was able + to unbind it, and to check the fury of my brother. He had ascribed to + himself intentions not malignant. Here now was afforded a test of his + truth. Let him interpose, as from above; revoke the savage decree which + the madness of Wieland has assigned to heaven, and extinguish for ever + this passion for blood! + </p> + <p> + My mind detected at a glance this avenue to safety. The recommendations it + possessed thronged as it were together, and made but one impression on my + intellect. Remoter effects and collateral dangers I saw not. Perhaps the + pause of an instant had sufficed to call them up. The improbability that + the influence which governed Wieland was external or human; the tendency + of this stratagem to sanction so fatal an error, or substitute a more + destructive rage in place of this; the sufficiency of Carwin's mere + muscular forces to counteract the efforts, and restrain the fury of + Wieland, might, at a second glance, have been discovered; but no second + glance was allowed. My first thought hurried me to action, and, fixing my + eyes upon Carwin I exclaimed— + </p> + <p> + "O wretch! once more hast thou come? Let it be to abjure thy malice; to + counterwork this hellish stratagem; to turn from me and from my brother, + this desolating rage! + </p> + <p> + "Testify thy innocence or thy remorse: exert the powers which pertain to + thee, whatever they be, to turn aside this ruin. Thou art the author of + these horrors! What have I done to deserve thus to die? How have I merited + this unrelenting persecution? I adjure thee, by that God whose voice thou + hast dared to counterfeit, to save my life! + </p> + <p> + "Wilt thou then go? leave me! Succourless!" + </p> + <p> + Carwin listened to my intreaties unmoved, and turned from me. He seemed to + hesitate a moment: then glided through the door. Rage and despair stifled + my utterance. The interval of respite was passed; the pangs reserved for + me by Wieland, were not to be endured; my thoughts rushed again into + anarchy. Having received the knife from his hand, I held it loosely and + without regard; but now it seized again my attention, and I grasped it + with force. + </p> + <p> + He seemed to notice not the entrance or exit of Carwin. My gesture and the + murderous weapon appeared to have escaped his notice. His silence was + unbroken; his eye, fixed upon the clock for a time, was now withdrawn; + fury kindled in every feature; all that was human in his face gave way to + an expression supernatural and tremendous. I felt my left arm within his + grasp.— + </p> + <p> + Even now I hesitated to strike. I shrunk from his assault, but in vain.— + </p> + <p> + Here let me desist. Why should I rescue this event from oblivion? Why + should I paint this detestable conflict? Why not terminate at once this + series of horrors?—Hurry to the verge of the precipice, and cast + myself for ever beyond remembrance and beyond hope? + </p> + <p> + Still I live: with this load upon my breast; with this phantom to pursue + my steps; with adders lodged in my bosom, and stinging me to madness: + still I consent to live! + </p> + <p> + Yes, I will rise above the sphere of mortal passions: I will spurn at the + cowardly remorse that bids me seek impunity in silence, or comfort in + forgetfulness. My nerves shall be new strung to the task. Have I not + resolved? I will die. The gulph before me is inevitable and near. I will + die, but then only when my tale is at an end. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0026" id="link2HCH0026"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXVI + </h2> + <p> + My right hand, grasping the unseen knife, was still disengaged. It was + lifted to strike. All my strength was exhausted, but what was sufficient + to the performance of this deed. Already was the energy awakened, and the + impulse given, that should bear the fatal steel to his heart, when—Wieland + shrunk back: his hand was withdrawn. Breathless with affright and + desperation, I stood, freed from his grasp; unassailed; untouched. + </p> + <p> + Thus long had the power which controuled the scene forborne to interfere; + but now his might was irresistible, and Wieland in a moment was disarmed + of all his purposes. A voice, louder than human organs could produce, + shriller than language can depict, burst from the ceiling, and commanded + him—TO HOLD! + </p> + <p> + Trouble and dismay succeeded to the stedfastness that had lately been + displayed in the looks of Wieland. His eyes roved from one quarter to + another, with an expression of doubt. He seemed to wait for a further + intimation. + </p> + <p> + Carwin's agency was here easily recognized. I had besought him to + interpose in my defence. He had flown. I had imagined him deaf to my + prayer, and resolute to see me perish: yet he disappeared merely to devise + and execute the means of my relief. + </p> + <p> + Why did he not forbear when this end was accomplished? Why did his + misjudging zeal and accursed precipitation overpass that limit? Or meant + he thus to crown the scene, and conduct his inscrutable plots to this + consummation? + </p> + <p> + Such ideas were the fruit of subsequent contemplation. This moment was + pregnant with fate. I had no power to reason. In the career of my + tempestuous thoughts, rent into pieces, as my mind was, by accumulating + horrors, Carwin was unseen and unsuspected. I partook of Wieland's + credulity, shook with his amazement, and panted with his awe. + </p> + <p> + Silence took place for a moment; so much as allowed the attention to + recover its post. Then new sounds were uttered from above. + </p> + <p> + "Man of errors! cease to cherish thy delusion: not heaven or hell, but thy + senses have misled thee to commit these acts. Shake off thy phrenzy, and + ascend into rational and human. Be lunatic no longer." + </p> + <p> + My brother opened his lips to speak. His tone was terrific and faint. He + muttered an appeal to heaven. It was difficult to comprehend the theme of + his inquiries. They implied doubt as to the nature of the impulse that + hitherto had guided him, and questioned whether he had acted in + consequence of insane perceptions. + </p> + <p> + To these interrogatories the voice, which now seemed to hover at his + shoulder, loudly answered in the affirmative. Then uninterrupted silence + ensued. + </p> + <p> + Fallen from his lofty and heroic station; now finally restored to the + perception of truth; weighed to earth by the recollection of his own + deeds; consoled no longer by a consciousness of rectitude, for the loss of + offspring and wife—a loss for which he was indebted to his own + misguided hand; Wieland was transformed at once into the man OF SORROWS! + </p> + <p> + He reflected not that credit should be as reasonably denied to the last, + as to any former intimation; that one might as justly be ascribed to + erring or diseased senses as the other. He saw not that this discovery in + no degree affected the integrity of his conduct; that his motives had lost + none of their claims to the homage of mankind; that the preference of + supreme good, and the boundless energy of duty, were undiminished in his + bosom. + </p> + <p> + It is not for me to pursue him through the ghastly changes of his + countenance. Words he had none. Now he sat upon the floor, motionless in + all his limbs, with his eyes glazed and fixed; a monument of woe. + </p> + <p> + Anon a spirit of tempestuous but undesigning activity seized him. He rose + from his place and strode across the floor, tottering and at random. His + eyes were without moisture, and gleamed with the fire that consumed his + vitals. The muscles of his face were agitated by convulsion. His lips + moved, but no sound escaped him. + </p> + <p> + That nature should long sustain this conflict was not to be believed. My + state was little different from that of my brother. I entered, as it were, + into his thought. My heart was visited and rent by his pangs—Oh that + thy phrenzy had never been cured! that thy madness, with its blissful + visions, would return! or, if that must not be, that thy scene would + hasten to a close! that death would cover thee with his oblivion! + </p> + <p> + What can I wish for thee? Thou who hast vied with the great preacher of + thy faith in sanctity of motives, and in elevation above sensual and + selfish! Thou whom thy fate has changed into paricide and savage! Can I + wish for the continuance of thy being? No. + </p> + <p> + For a time his movements seemed destitute of purpose. If he walked; if he + turned; if his fingers were entwined with each other; if his hands were + pressed against opposite sides of his head with a force sufficient to + crush it into pieces; it was to tear his mind from self-contemplation; to + waste his thoughts on external objects. + </p> + <p> + Speedily this train was broken. A beam appeared to be darted into his + mind, which gave a purpose to his efforts. An avenue to escape presented + itself; and now he eagerly gazed about him: when my thoughts became + engaged by his demeanour, my fingers were stretched as by a mechanical + force, and the knife, no longer heeded or of use, escaped from my grasp, + and fell unperceived on the floor. His eye now lighted upon it; he seized + it with the quickness of thought. + </p> + <p> + I shrieked aloud, but it was too late. He plunged it to the hilt in his + neck; and his life instantly escaped with the stream that gushed from the + wound. He was stretched at my feet; and my hands were sprinkled with his + blood as he fell. + </p> + <p> + Such was thy last deed, my brother! For a spectacle like this was it my + fate to be reserved! Thy eyes were closed—thy face ghastly with + death—thy arms, and the spot where thou liedest, floated in thy + life's blood! These images have not, for a moment, forsaken me. Till I am + breathless and cold, they must continue to hover in my sight. + </p> + <p> + Carwin, as I said, had left the room, but he still lingered in the house. + My voice summoned him to my aid; but I scarcely noticed his re-entrance, + and now faintly recollect his terrified looks, his broken exclamations, + his vehement avowals of innocence, the effusions of his pity for me, and + his offers of assistance. + </p> + <p> + I did not listen—I answered him not—I ceased to upbraid or + accuse. His guilt was a point to which I was indifferent. Ruffian or + devil, black as hell or bright as angels, thenceforth he was nothing to + me. I was incapable of sparing a look or a thought from the ruin that was + spread at my feet. + </p> + <p> + When he left me, I was scarcely conscious of any variation in the scene. + He informed the inhabitants of the hut of what had passed, and they flew + to the spot. Careless of his own safety, he hasted to the city to inform + my friends of my condition. + </p> + <p> + My uncle speedily arrived at the house. The body of Wieland was removed + from my presence, and they supposed that I would follow it; but no, my + home is ascertained; here I have taken up my rest, and never will I go + hence, till, like Wieland, I am borne to my grave. + </p> + <p> + Importunity was tried in vain: they threatened to remove me by violence—nay, + violence was used; but my soul prizes too dearly this little roof to + endure to be bereaved of it. Force should not prevail when the hoary locks + and supplicating tears of my uncle were ineffectual. My repugnance to move + gave birth to ferociousness and phrenzy when force was employed, and they + were obliged to consent to my return. + </p> + <p> + They besought me—they remonstrated—they appealed to every duty + that connected me with him that made me, and with my fellow-men—in + vain. While I live I will not go hence. Have I not fulfilled my destiny? + </p> + <p> + Why will ye torment me with your reasonings and reproofs? Can ye restore + to me the hope of my better days? Can ye give me back Catharine and her + babes? Can ye recall to life him who died at my feet? + </p> + <p> + I will eat—I will drink—I will lie down and rise up at your + bidding—all I ask is the choice of my abode. What is there + unreasonable in this demand? Shortly will I be at peace. This is the spot + which I have chosen in which to breathe my last sigh. Deny me not, I + beseech you, so slight a boon. + </p> + <p> + Talk not to me, O my revered friend! of Carwin. He has told thee his tale, + and thou exculpatest him from all direct concern in the fate of Wieland. + This scene of havock was produced by an illusion of the senses. Be it so: + I care not from what source these disasters have flowed; it suffices that + they have swallowed up our hopes and our existence. + </p> + <p> + What his agency began, his agency conducted to a close. He intended, by + the final effort of his power, to rescue me and to banish his illusions + from my brother. Such is his tale, concerning the truth of which I care + not. Henceforth I foster but one wish—I ask only quick deliverance + from life and all the ills that attend it.— + </p> + <p> + Go wretch! torment me not with thy presence and thy prayers.—Forgive + thee? Will that avail thee when thy fateful hour shall arrive? Be thou + acquitted at thy own tribunal, and thou needest not fear the verdict of + others. If thy guilt be capable of blacker hues, if hitherto thy + conscience be without stain, thy crime will be made more flagrant by thus + violating my retreat. Take thyself away from my sight if thou wouldest not + behold my death! + </p> + <p> + Thou are gone! murmuring and reluctant! And now my repose is coming—my + work is done! + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2HCH0027" id="link2HCH0027"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + Chapter XXVII + </h2> + <p> + [Written three years after the foregoing, and dated at Montpellier.] + </p> + <p> + I imagined that I had forever laid aside the pen; and that I should take + up my abode in this part of the world, was of all events the least + probable. My destiny I believed to be accomplished, and I looked forward + to a speedy termination of my life with the fullest confidence. + </p> + <p> + Surely I had reason to be weary of existence, to be impatient of every tie + which held me from the grave. I experienced this impatience in its fullest + extent. I was not only enamoured of death, but conceived, from the + condition of my frame, that to shun it was impossible, even though I had + ardently desired it; yet here am I, a thousand leagues from my native + soil, in full possession of life and of health, and not destitute of + happiness. + </p> + <p> + Such is man. Time will obliterate the deepest impressions. Grief the most + vehement and hopeless, will gradually decay and wear itself out. Arguments + may be employed in vain: every moral prescription may be ineffectually + tried: remonstrances, however cogent or pathetic, shall have no power over + the attention, or shall be repelled with disdain; yet, as day follows day, + the turbulence of our emotions shall subside, and our fluctuations be + finally succeeded by a calm. + </p> + <p> + Perhaps, however, the conquest of despair was chiefly owing to an accident + which rendered my continuance in my own house impossible. At the + conclusion of my long, and, as I then supposed, my last letter to you, I + mentioned my resolution to wait for death in the very spot which had been + the principal scene of my misfortunes. From this resolution my friends + exerted themselves with the utmost zeal and perseverance to make me + depart. They justly imagined that to be thus surrounded by memorials of + the fate of my family, would tend to foster my disease. A swift succession + of new objects, and the exclusion of every thing calculated to remind me + of my loss, was the only method of cure. + </p> + <p> + I refused to listen to their exhortations. Great as my calamity was, to be + torn from this asylum was regarded by me as an aggravation of it. By a + perverse constitution of mind, he was considered as my greatest enemy who + sought to withdraw me from a scene which supplied eternal food to my + melancholy, and kept my despair from languishing. + </p> + <p> + In relating the history of these disasters I derived a similar species of + gratification. My uncle earnestly dissuaded me from this task; but his + remonstrances were as fruitless on this head as they had been on others. + They would have withheld from me the implements of writing; but they + quickly perceived that to withstand would be more injurious than to comply + with my wishes. Having finished my tale, it seemed as if the scene were + closing. A fever lurked in my veins, and my strength was gone. Any + exertion, however slight, was attended with difficulty, and, at length, I + refused to rise from my bed. + </p> + <p> + I now see the infatuation and injustice of my conduct in its true colours. + I reflect upon the sensations and reasonings of that period with wonder + and humiliation. That I should be insensible to the claims and tears of my + friends; that I should overlook the suggestions of duty, and fly from that + post in which only I could be instrumental to the benefit of others; that + the exercise of the social and beneficent affections, the contemplation of + nature and the acquisition of wisdom should not be seen to be means of + happiness still within my reach, is, at this time, scarcely credible. + </p> + <p> + It is true that I am now changed; but I have not the consolation to + reflect that my change was owing to my fortitude or to my capacity for + instruction. Better thoughts grew up in my mind imperceptibly. I cannot + but congratulate myself on the change, though, perhaps, it merely argues a + fickleness of temper, and a defect of sensibility. + </p> + <p> + After my narrative was ended I betook myself to my bed, in the full belief + that my career in this world was on the point of finishing. My uncle took + up his abode with me, and performed for me every office of nurse, + physician and friend. One night, after some hours of restlessness and + pain, I sunk into deep sleep. Its tranquillity, however, was of no long + duration. My fancy became suddenly distempered, and my brain was turned + into a theatre of uproar and confusion. It would not be easy to describe + the wild and phantastical incongruities that pestered me. My uncle, + Wieland, Pleyel and Carwin were successively and momently discerned amidst + the storm. Sometimes I was swallowed up by whirlpools, or caught up in the + air by half-seen and gigantic forms, and thrown upon pointed rocks, or + cast among the billows. Sometimes gleams of light were shot into a dark + abyss, on the verge of which I was standing, and enabled me to discover, + for a moment, its enormous depth and hideous precipices. Anon, I was + transported to some ridge of AEtna, and made a terrified spectator of its + fiery torrents and its pillars of smoke. + </p> + <p> + However strange it may seem, I was conscious, even during my dream, of my + real situation. I knew myself to be asleep, and struggled to break the + spell, by muscular exertions. These did not avail, and I continued to + suffer these abortive creations till a loud voice, at my bed side, and + some one shaking me with violence, put an end to my reverie. My eyes were + unsealed, and I started from my pillow. + </p> + <p> + My chamber was filled with smoke, which, though in some degree luminous, + would permit me to see nothing, and by which I was nearly suffocated. The + crackling of flames, and the deafening clamour of voices without, burst + upon my ears. Stunned as I was by this hubbub, scorched with heat, and + nearly choaked by the accumulating vapours, I was unable to think or act + for my own preservation; I was incapable, indeed, of comprehending my + danger. + </p> + <p> + I was caught up, in an instant, by a pair of sinewy arms, borne to the + window, and carried down a ladder which had been placed there. My uncle + stood at the bottom and received me. I was not fully aware of my situation + till I found myself sheltered in the HUT, and surrounded by its + inhabitants. + </p> + <p> + By neglect of the servant, some unextinguished embers had been placed in a + barrel in the cellar of the building. The barrel had caught fire; this was + communicated to the beams of the lower floor, and thence to the upper part + of the structure. It was first discovered by some persons at a distance, + who hastened to the spot and alarmed my uncle and the servants. The flames + had already made considerable progress, and my condition was overlooked + till my escape was rendered nearly impossible. + </p> + <p> + My danger being known, and a ladder quickly procured, one of the + spectators ascended to my chamber, and effected my deliverance in the + manner before related. + </p> + <p> + This incident, disastrous as it may at first seem, had, in reality, a + beneficial effect upon my feelings. I was, in some degree, roused from the + stupor which had seized my faculties. The monotonous and gloomy series of + my thoughts was broken. My habitation was levelled with the ground, and I + was obliged to seek a new one. A new train of images, disconnected with + the fate of my family, forced itself on my attention, and a belief + insensibly sprung up, that tranquillity, if not happiness, was still + within my reach. Notwithstanding the shocks which my frame had endured, + the anguish of my thoughts no sooner abated than I recovered my health. + </p> + <p> + I now willingly listened to my uncle's solicitations to be the companion + of his voyage. Preparations were easily made, and after a tedious passage, + we set our feet on the shore of the ancient world. The memory of the past + did not forsake me; but the melancholy which it generated, and the tears + with which it filled my eyes, were not unprofitable. My curiosity was + revived, and I contemplated, with ardour, the spectacle of living manners + and the monuments of past ages. + </p> + <p> + In proportion as my heart was reinstated in the possession of its ancient + tranquillity, the sentiment which I had cherished with regard to Pleyel + returned. In a short time he was united to the Saxon woman, and made his + residence in the neighbourhood of Boston. I was glad that circumstances + would not permit an interview to take place between us. I could not desire + their misery; but I reaped no pleasure from reflecting on their happiness. + Time, and the exertions of my fortitude, cured me, in some degree, of this + folly. I continued to love him, but my passion was disguised to myself; I + considered it merely as a more tender species of friendship, and cherished + it without compunction. + </p> + <p> + Through my uncle's exertions a meeting was brought about between Carwin + and Pleyel, and explanations took place which restored me at once to the + good opinion of the latter. Though separated so widely our correspondence + was punctual and frequent, and paved the way for that union which can only + end with the death of one of us. + </p> + <p> + In my letters to him I made no secret of my former sentiments. This was a + theme on which I could talk without painful, though not without delicate + emotions. That knowledge which I should never have imparted to a lover, I + felt little scruple to communicate to a friend. + </p> + <p> + A year and an half elapsed when Theresa was snatched from him by death, in + the hour in which she gave him the first pledge of their mutual affection. + This event was borne by him with his customary fortitude. It induced him, + however, to make a change in his plans. He disposed of his property in + America, and joined my uncle and me, who had terminated the wanderings of + two years at Montpellier, which will henceforth, I believe, be our + permanent abode. + </p> + <p> + If you reflect upon that entire confidence which had subsisted from our + infancy between Pleyel and myself; on the passion that I had contracted, + and which was merely smothered for a time; and on the esteem which was + mutual, you will not, perhaps, be surprized that the renovation of our + intercourse should give birth to that union which at present subsists. + When the period had elapsed necessary to weaken the remembrance of + Theresa, to whom he had been bound by ties more of honor than of love, he + tendered his affections to me. I need not add that the tender was eagerly + accepted. + </p> + <p> + Perhaps you are somewhat interested in the fate of Carwin. He saw, when + too late, the danger of imposture. So much affected was he by the + catastrophe to which he was a witness, that he laid aside all regard to + his own safety. He sought my uncle, and confided to him the tale which he + had just related to me. He found a more impartial and indulgent auditor in + Mr. Cambridge, who imputed to maniacal illusion the conduct of Wieland, + though he conceived the previous and unseen agency of Carwin, to have + indirectly but powerfully predisposed to this deplorable perversion of + mind. + </p> + <p> + It was easy for Carwin to elude the persecutions of Ludloe. It was merely + requisite to hide himself in a remote district of Pennsylvania. This, when + he parted from us, he determined to do. He is now probably engaged in the + harmless pursuits of agriculture, and may come to think, without + insupportable remorse, on the evils to which his fatal talents have given + birth. The innocence and usefulness of his future life may, in some + degree, atone for the miseries so rashly or so thoughtlessly inflicted. + </p> + <p> + More urgent considerations hindered me from mentioning, in the course of + my former mournful recital, any particulars respecting the unfortunate + father of Louisa Conway. That man surely was reserved to be a monument of + capricious fortune. His southern journies being finished, he returned to + Philadelphia. Before he reached the city he left the highway, and alighted + at my brother's door. Contrary to his expectation, no one came forth to + welcome him, or hail his approach. He attempted to enter the house, but + bolted doors, barred windows, and a silence broken only by unanswered + calls, shewed him that the mansion was deserted. + </p> + <p> + He proceeded thence to my habitation, which he found, in like manner, + gloomy and tenantless. His surprize may be easily conceived. The rustics + who occupied the hut told him an imperfect and incredible tale. He hasted + to the city, and extorted from Mrs. Baynton a full disclosure of late + disasters. + </p> + <p> + He was inured to adversity, and recovered, after no long time, from the + shocks produced by this disappointment of his darling scheme. Our + intercourse did not terminate with his departure from America. We have + since met with him in France, and light has at length been thrown upon the + motives which occasioned the disappearance of his wife, in the manner + which I formerly related to you. + </p> + <p> + I have dwelt upon the ardour of their conjugal attachment, and mentioned + that no suspicion had ever glanced upon her purity. This, though the + belief was long cherished, recent discoveries have shewn to be + questionable. No doubt her integrity would have survived to the present + moment, if an extraordinary fate had not befallen her. + </p> + <p> + Major Stuart had been engaged, while in Germany, in a contest of honor + with an Aid de Camp of the Marquis of Granby. His adversary had propagated + a rumour injurious to his character. A challenge was sent; a meeting + ensued; and Stuart wounded and disarmed the calumniator. The offence was + atoned for, and his life secured by suitable concessions. + </p> + <p> + Maxwell, that was his name, shortly after, in consequence of succeeding to + a rich inheritance, sold his commission and returned to London. His + fortune was speedily augmented by an opulent marriage. Interest was his + sole inducement to this marriage, though the lady had been swayed by a + credulous affection. The true state of his heart was quickly discovered, + and a separation, by mutual consent, took place. The lady withdrew to an + estate in a distant county, and Maxwell continued to consume his time and + fortune in the dissipation of the capital. + </p> + <p> + Maxwell, though deceitful and sensual, possessed great force of mind and + specious accomplishments. He contrived to mislead the generous mind of + Stuart, and to regain the esteem which his misconduct, for a time, had + forfeited. He was recommended by her husband to the confidence of Mrs. + Stuart. Maxwell was stimulated by revenge, and by a lawless passion, to + convert this confidence into a source of guilt. + </p> + <p> + The education and capacity of this woman, the worth of her husband, the + pledge of their alliance which time had produced, her maturity in age and + knowledge of the world—all combined to render this attempt hopeless. + Maxwell, however, was not easily discouraged. The most perfect being, he + believed, must owe his exemption from vice to the absence of temptation. + The impulses of love are so subtile, and the influence of false reasoning, + when enforced by eloquence and passion, so unbounded, that no human virtue + is secure from degeneracy. All arts being tried, every temptation being + summoned to his aid, dissimulation being carried to its utmost bound, + Maxwell, at length, nearly accomplished his purpose. The lady's affections + were withdrawn from her husband and transferred to him. She could not, as + yet, be reconciled to dishonor. All efforts to induce her to elope with + him were ineffectual. She permitted herself to love, and to avow her love; + but at this limit she stopped, and was immoveable. + </p> + <p> + Hence this revolution in her sentiments was productive only of despair. + Her rectitude of principle preserved her from actual guilt, but could not + restore to her her ancient affection, or save her from being the prey of + remorseful and impracticable wishes. Her husband's absence produced a + state of suspense. This, however, approached to a period, and she received + tidings of his intended return. Maxwell, being likewise apprized of this + event, and having made a last and unsuccessful effort to conquer her + reluctance to accompany him in a journey to Italy, whither he pretended an + invincible necessity of going, left her to pursue the measures which + despair might suggest. At the same time she received a letter from the + wife of Maxwell, unveiling the true character of this man, and revealing + facts which the artifices of her seducer had hitherto concealed from her. + Mrs. Maxwell had been prompted to this disclosure by a knowledge of her + husband's practices, with which his own impetuosity had made her + acquainted. + </p> + <p> + This discovery, joined to the delicacy of her scruples and the anguish of + remorse, induced her to abscond. This scheme was adopted in haste, but + effected with consummate prudence. She fled, on the eve of her husband's + arrival, in the disguise of a boy, and embarked at Falmouth in a packet + bound for America. + </p> + <p> + The history of her disastrous intercourse with Maxwell, the motives + inducing her to forsake her country, and the measures she had taken to + effect her design, were related to Mrs. Maxwell, in reply to her + communication. Between these women an ancient intimacy and considerable + similitude of character subsisted. This disclosure was accompanied with + solemn injunctions of secrecy, and these injunctions were, for a long + time, faithfully observed. + </p> + <p> + Mrs. Maxwell's abode was situated on the banks of the Wey. Stuart was her + kinsman; their youth had been spent together; and Maxwell was in some + degree indebted to the man whom he betrayed, for his alliance with this + unfortunate lady. Her esteem for the character of Stuart had never been + diminished. A meeting between them was occasioned by a tour which the + latter had undertaken, in the year after his return from America, to Wales + and the western counties. This interview produced pleasure and regret in + each. Their own transactions naturally became the topics of their + conversation; and the untimely fate of his wife and daughter were related + by the guest. + </p> + <p> + Mrs. Maxwell's regard for her friend, as well as for the safety of her + husband, persuaded her to concealment; but the former being dead, and the + latter being out of the kingdom, she ventured to produce Mrs. Stuart's + letter, and to communicate her own knowledge of the treachery of Maxwell. + She had previously extorted from her guest a promise not to pursue any + scheme of vengeance; but this promise was made while ignorant of the full + extent of Maxwell's depravity, and his passion refused to adhere to it. + </p> + <p> + At this time my uncle and I resided at Avignon. Among the English resident + there, and with whom we maintained a social intercourse, was Maxwell. This + man's talents and address rendered him a favorite both with my uncle and + myself. He had even tendered me his hand in marriage; but this being + refused, he had sought and obtained permission to continue with us the + intercourse of friendship. Since a legal marriage was impossible, no + doubt, his views were flagitious. Whether he had relinquished these views + I was unable to judge. + </p> + <p> + He was one in a large circle at a villa in the environs, to which I had + likewise been invited, when Stuart abruptly entered the apartment. He was + recognized with genuine satisfaction by me, and with seeming pleasure by + Maxwell. In a short time, some affair of moment being pleaded, which + required an immediate and exclusive interview, Maxwell and he withdrew + together. Stuart and my uncle had been known to each other in the German + army; and the purpose contemplated by the former in this long and hasty + journey, was confided to his old friend. + </p> + <p> + A defiance was given and received, and the banks of a rivulet, about a + league from the city, was selected as the scene of this contest. My uncle, + having exerted himself in vain to prevent an hostile meeting, consented to + attend them as a surgeon.—Next morning, at sun-rise, was the time + chosen. + </p> + <p> + I returned early in the evening to my lodgings. Preliminaries being + settled between the combatants, Stuart had consented to spend the evening + with us, and did not retire till late. On the way to his hotel he was + exposed to no molestation, but just as he stepped within the portico, a + swarthy and malignant figure started from behind a column. and plunged a + stiletto into his body. + </p> + <p> + The author of this treason could not certainly be discovered; but the + details communicated by Stuart, respecting the history of Maxwell, + naturally pointed him out as an object of suspicion. No one expressed more + concern, on account of this disaster, than he; and he pretended an ardent + zeal to vindicate his character from the aspersions that were cast upon + it. Thenceforth, however, I denied myself to his visits; and shortly after + he disappeared from this scene. + </p> + <p> + Few possessed more estimable qualities, and a better title to happiness + and the tranquil honors of long life, than the mother and father of Louisa + Conway: yet they were cut off in the bloom of their days; and their + destiny was thus accomplished by the same hand. Maxwell was the instrument + of their destruction, though the instrument was applied to this end in so + different a manner. + </p> + <p> + I leave you to moralize on this tale. That virtue should become the victim + of treachery is, no doubt, a mournful consideration; but it will not + escape your notice, that the evils of which Carwin and Maxwell were the + authors, owed their existence to the errors of the sufferers. All efforts + would have been ineffectual to subvert the happiness or shorten the + existence of the Stuarts, if their own frailty had not seconded these + efforts. If the lady had crushed her disastrous passion in the bud, and + driven the seducer from her presence, when the tendency of his artifices + was seen; if Stuart had not admitted the spirit of absurd revenge, we + should not have had to deplore this catastrophe. If Wieland had framed + juster notions of moral duty, and of the divine attributes; or if I had + been gifted with ordinary equanimity or foresight, the double-tongued + deceiver would have been baffled and repelled. + </p> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Wieland; or The Transformation, by +Charles Brockden Brown + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WIELAND; OR THE TRANSFORMATION *** + +***** This file should be named 792-h.htm or 792-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/7/9/792/ + +Produced by An Anonymous Volunteer, and David Widger + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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