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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78736 ***
+
+
+
+
+ Dethronements
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ [Illustration] Of this edition of _Dethronements_
+ have been printed 750 numbered Copies only
+ for sale.
+
+ [Illustration] Copy Number 349
+
+
+
+
+ Dethronements
+
+ Imaginary Portraits of Political
+ Characters, done in Dialogue
+
+ Laurence Housman
+ _Author of “Angels & Ministers”_
+
+ [Illustration: colophon]
+
+
+ Jonathan Cape
+ Eleven Gower Street, London
+
+
+
+
+ _First published 1922
+ All rights reserved_
+
+
+
+
+ Preface
+
+
+The written dialogue, as interpretative of character, is but a form
+of portraiture, no more personally identified with its subject than
+drawing or painting; nor can it claim to have more verisimilitude
+until it finds embodiment on the stage. Why then, in this country
+at any rate, is its application to living persons only considered
+legitimate when associated with caricature? So sponsored, in the
+pages of _Punch_ and the composition of Mr. Max Beerbohm, it
+has become an accepted convention too habitual for remark. Yet
+caricature and verbal parody may be as critical both of personality
+and character as dialogue more seriously designed, and may have as
+important an influence not merely upon a public opinion, but upon its
+moral judgment as well.
+
+The defection of _Punch_ was felt by Gladstone to be a serious
+set-back to the fortunes of his Home Rule policy; and Tenniel’s
+cartoon of “the Grand old Janus,” saying “Quite right!” to the police
+who were bludgeoning an English mob, and “Quite wrong!” to the police
+who were bludgeoning an Irish one, was a personal jibe which hit him
+hard.
+
+The customary device, where contemporaries are concerned, of
+disembowelling the victim’s name, and leaving it a skeleton of
+consonants, is a formal concession which in effect concedes nothing.
+Nor is there any reason why it should; for the only valid objection
+to the medium of dialogue is in cases where its form might mislead
+the reader into mistaking fiction for fact, and the author’s
+invention for the _ipsissima verba_ of the characters he portrays. I
+hope that this book will attract no readers so unintelligent. Having
+chosen dialogue for these studies of historical events because I find
+in it a natural and direct means to the interpretation of character,
+my main scruple is satisfied when I have made it plain that they have
+no more authenticity because they happen to be written in dramatic
+form, than they would have were they written as political essays.
+These are imaginary conversations which never actually took place;
+and though I think they have a nearer relation to the minds of the
+supposed speakers than have King’s speeches to the person who utters
+them, they must merely be taken as a personal reading of characters
+and events, tributes to men for all of whom I have, in one way or
+another, a very great respect and admiration; and not least for the
+one whom, with a reticence that is symbolical of the part he played
+in the downfall of “The Man of Business,” I have here left nameless.
+
+
+
+
+ Contents
+
+
+ PAGE
+
+ THE KING-MAKER 13
+ (Brighton--October, 1891)
+
+ THE MAN OF BUSINESS 35
+ (Highbury--August, 1913)
+
+ THE INSTRUMENT 71
+ (Washington--March, 1921)
+
+
+
+
+ The King-maker
+
+
+
+
+ Note
+
+
+Readers of this dialogue may need to be reminded, for clearer
+understanding, of the following sequence of events. On November
+15th, 1890, a _decree nisi_ was pronounced in the undefended divorce
+suit O’Shea _v._ O’Shea and Parnell. On November 24th, Gladstone,
+in a letter to John Morley, stated that Parnell’s retention of the
+Irish leadership would be fatal to his own continued advocacy of
+the Irish cause. In December, the majority of the Irish Party threw
+over Parnell in order to placate the “Nonconformist conscience,”
+and retain the co-operation of the Liberal Party under Gladstone’s
+leadership. During the months following, Parnell and his adherents
+suffered a series of defeats at by-elections in Ireland. In June
+1891, immediately on the _decree nisi_ being made absolute, Parnell
+married Katharine O’Shea. On October 6th he died.
+
+
+
+
+ Dramatis Personæ.
+
+
+ CHARLES STEWART PARNELL
+ (_Dethroned “King” of Ireland_).
+
+ KATHARINE PARNELL
+ (_His wife: divorced wife of
+ Captain O’Shea_).
+
+ A MAN (_Ex-valet to Captain O’Shea_).
+
+ A SERVANT.
+
+
+
+
+ The King-maker
+
+
+ _Brighton. October 1891._
+
+ _In a comfortably furnished sitting-room, with windows
+ looking upon the sea-parade, a Woman of distinguished
+ beauty sits reading beside the fire, so intently
+ occupied that she pays no heed to the entry of the
+ Servant, who unobtrusively lights the gas, draws down
+ the blinds, and closes the curtains. Then taking up
+ a tea-tray, served for two, she retires, and the
+ reader is left alone. But not for long. The slam of
+ the street-door causes an attention which the coming
+ and going of the Servant has failed to arouse; and
+ now, as the door opens, the brightened interest of
+ her face tells that, without seeing, she knows who is
+ there. Quietly, almost furtively, she lets fall the
+ paper she has been reading, and turns to her husband
+ eyes of serene welcome, meeting confidently the sharp
+ interrogation of his glance._
+
+PARNELL. What are you doing?
+
+KATHARINE. I was reading.
+
+PARNELL. Yes? What?
+
+KATHARINE. Those papers you just brought in.
+
+PARNELL. And I told you not to.
+
+KATHARINE (_smiling_). I was wilful and disobeyed.
+
+PARNELL (_picking up the paper, and looking at it with contemptuous
+disgust_). Why did you?
+
+KATHARINE. Isn’t “wilful” a sufficient answer, my dear?
+
+ (_And with a covert look of amusement she watches him tear
+ and throw the paper into the fire._)
+
+Why do you try to make me a coward? You aren’t one yourself.
+
+PARNELL. That gutter-stuff! (_And the second paper joins its fellow
+in the flames._)
+
+KATHARINE. Now wasn’t that just a bit unnecessary? After all, they
+are helping to make history. That is public opinion--the voice of the
+people, you know.
+
+PARNELL. Not _our_ people!
+
+KATHARINE. Oh? Have you brought back any better news--from there?
+
+PARNELL. Nothing special. The result of the election was out.
+
+KATHARINE. You didn’t wire it. How much were we to the bad?
+
+PARNELL. A few hundred. What does more or less matter? It’s--it’s the
+priests who are winning now.
+
+KATHARINE. With divided congregations as the result.
+
+PARNELL. Yes. But I’d rather they won than the politicians. They are
+honest, at any rate. Poor fools!
+
+KATHARINE. So it’s the real country we are seeing now?
+
+PARNELL. Yes. That’s the material I’ve had to work with!
+
+KATHARINE. Wonderful--considering.
+
+PARNELL. And now--now one gets to the root! But I always knew it.
+
+KATHARINE. So you are not disappointed?
+
+PARNELL. No; only defeated. Yet I did think once that I was going to
+win.
+
+KATHARINE. So you will.
+
+PARNELL. When I’m dead, no doubt ... some day. You can’t fight for a
+winning cause, and not know that.
+
+KATHARINE. But you are not going to die yet, dearest.
+
+PARNELL (_with a deep sigh of dejection_). Oh! Wifie, I’m so tired,
+so tired!
+
+KATHARINE. Well, who has a better right? Be tired, my dear! Give
+yourself up to it: let everything else go, and just rest! You _are_
+tired out. That’s what I’ve been telling you.
+
+PARNELL. Too much to do yet. Even dying would take more time than I
+can spare just now.
+
+KATHARINE. But you must spare time to live, my dear--if you really
+wish to.
+
+PARNELL. Wish? I never wished it more--for now I _am_ living. I’m
+awake. Doubts are over.
+
+KATHARINE. King ... look at me! Don’t take your eyes away, till I’ve
+done.... One of those papers said (what others have been saying) that
+it was I ... I ... need I go on?
+
+PARNELL (_with grim tenderness_). Till you’ve done: you said....
+
+KATHARINE. I--that have ruined you.
+
+PARNELL. That’s just what they would say, of course. It’s so easy:
+and pleases--so many.
+
+KATHARINE. All the same--by mere accident--mayn’t it be true? It
+_has_ happened, you know, sometimes, that love and politics haven’t
+quite gone together.
+
+PARNELL. Love and politics never do. Do you think I’ve loved any of
+my party-followers: that any of them have loved me?
+
+KATHARINE. Doesn’t--O’Kelly?
+
+PARNELL. He’s gone now--with the rest.
+
+KATHARINE. Didn’t Mr. Biggar?
+
+PARNELL. Dead.... No.
+
+KATHARINE. Still, you love--Ireland.
+
+PARNELL. Not as she is to-day--so narrow and jealous, so stupid, so
+blind! Has she anything alive in her now worth saving? That Ireland
+has got to die; and, though it doesn’t sound like it, this is the
+death-rattle beginning. Ireland is going to fail, and deserves to
+fail. But another Ireland won’t fail. She’s learning her lesson--or
+_will_ learn it, in the grave. Something like this was bound to come;
+but if it were to come again twenty years on, it wouldn’t count.
+She’d know better.
+
+KATHARINE. Twenty years! We shall be an old couple by then.
+
+PARNELL. In the life of a nation twenty years is nothing. No. Ireland
+was shaped for failure: she has it in her. It had got to come out.
+Subjection, oppression, starvation, haven’t taught her enough: she
+must face betrayal too, of the most mischievous kind--the betrayal of
+well-meaning fools. After that, paralysis, loss of confidence, loss
+of will, loss of faith--in false leaders. Then she’ll begin to learn.
+
+KATHARINE. Do you mean that everything _has_ failed now?
+
+PARNELL. Yes; if _I_ fail. I’m not thinking of myself as
+indispensable: it’s the principle. That’s what I’ve been trying to
+make them understand. But they won’t, they won’t! Independence,
+defiance--they don’t see it as a principle, only as an expedient.
+They may make it a cry, they may feel it as their right; but when to
+insist on it looks like losing a point in the game--then they give
+up the principle, to become parasites! That’s what is happening now.
+It’s the slave in the blood coming out--the crisis of the disease.
+That’s why I’m fighting it: and will, to the death! And when--when
+we are dead--some day: she’ll come to her senses again--and see!
+Then--this will have helped.
+
+KATHARINE. But will it?
+
+PARNELL. Why? Don’t you believe that Ireland will be free some day?
+
+KATHARINE. I did when she chose you for her leader.
+
+PARNELL (_bitterly_). A dead leader, one whom she can’t hurt, may do
+better for her.
+
+KATHARINE. Don’t say “dead”!
+
+PARNELL. I shan’t be alive in twenty years, my dear. And it may take
+all that.
+
+KATHARINE. Without you it will take more.
+
+PARNELL. It won’t be “without me.” That’s what I mean. They may
+beat me to-day; but I shall still count. Think of all Ireland’s
+failures! Grattan’s Parliament counts; “Ninety-eight” counts;
+Fitzgerald counts; O’Connell counts; her famines, her emigrations,
+her rebellions--all count.
+
+KATHARINE. Does Butt count?
+
+PARNELL. He wasn’t a failure: he didn’t try to do anything. If
+Ireland needs more failures, to make a case for her conviction, shall
+I grudge mine? Yes, all her failures count: they get into the blood!
+Why, even the silly statues in her streets mean more than statues can
+mean here. Prosperity forgets; adversity remembers. Even hatred has
+its use: it grips, and drives men on.
+
+KATHARINE. Did you need--hatred, to do that for you?
+
+PARNELL. Yes: till I got love!... Reason, conviction aren’t enough.
+Morley said a good thing the other day. The English, he said, meant
+well by Ireland: but they didn’t mean it much.
+
+KATHARINE. I suppose that’s true of some?
+
+PARNELL. Quite true: and what is the most that it amounts to?
+Compromise. Morley’s an authority on compromise. And yet I like him:
+I get on with him. But he’s too thick with Gladstone to be honest
+over this. Curious _his_ having to back the conventions, eh?
+
+KATHARINE. Why does he?
+
+PARNELL. Because the political salvation of his party and its leader
+comes before Ireland. He means well by her: but he doesn’t mean it so
+much as all that. Still he’s the only one of them who doesn’t pretend
+to look on me as a black sheep. He too has to work with his material.
+That’s politics. The Nonconformist conscience means votes--so it
+decides him: just as the priests decide me.... They would decide him
+in any case, I mean. And so--so it goes on.... “Look here upon this
+picture, and on this”: Ireland trying to please England; England
+trying, now and then, to please Ireland! I don’t know which is the
+more ludicrous; but I know that both equally must fail. And they’ve
+got to see it!--and some day they will. It won’t be “Home Rule”
+then....
+
+ (_So for a while he sits and thinks, his hand in hers. Then
+ he resumes._)
+
+My ruin? What would my ruin matter anyway? Put it, that the making
+public of our claim--our right to each other--is to be allowed by
+any possibility to affect the cause of a nation--the justice of that
+cause: doesn’t that fact, if true, show that the whole basis of the
+political principles they have so boasted, and on which we have so
+blindly relied, was utterly and fantastically false and rotten?
+Haven’t we, providentially, given the world the proof that it needed
+of its own lie?
+
+KATHARINE. We didn’t give it, my dear.
+
+PARNELL. Well, their proof has satisfied them, anyhow: as they
+are acting on it. Oh! When I see what poor, weak things nations
+really are--so inadequately equipped for the shaping of their
+own destinies--I wonder whether in truth the history we read
+is not the wrong history--mere side history, to which a false
+significance has been given, because so much blood and treasure
+have been expended on it, which just a little expenditure of common
+sense might have spared.... Think of all the silly accidents and
+blunders, in Ireland’s great chapter of accidents, which have
+counted for so much--even in these last few years!... The Phœnix
+Park business--an assassination, for which perhaps only a dozen men
+were responsible--and at once, for that one act, more suppression
+and hatred and coercion are directed against a whole nation: Crimes
+Acts, packed juries, judges without juries, arrests without charge,
+imprisonments without trial. So logical, isn’t it? What a means for
+putting a foreign Government right in the eyes of the people who deny
+its moral authority!... And then--Pigott, that shallow fraud, driven
+to suicide by those who were at first so eager to believe him: and
+the exposure of his silly forgery turns elections, makes Home Rule
+popular! Coming by such means, would it be worth it?... Gladstone,
+honourably hoodwinking himself all those years, accepting you as
+our secret go-between--and you making no pretence, my dear! Oh, I
+suppose it was the right and gentlemanly thing for him to pretend
+not to know. It was also, it seems, good politics. Chamberlain knew
+too--must have known; for Chamberlain’s no fool; and yet to his
+friend, the deceived husband, said nothing! It wasn’t politics; not
+then. Now--now it’s the great stroke, and Home Rule goes down under
+it.... Is that history, or is it “Alice in Wonderland”?... If you
+are my ruin now, you were also my ruin then, when you were helping
+me to think that I could win justice for a nation from politicians
+like these: win it by any means except by beating them, bringing them
+to their knees, making them red with the blood of a people always in
+revolt, till their reputation stinks to the whole world! And when
+they do at last climb down and accept the inevitable, then their main
+thought will be only how to save their own face--and make it look a
+little less like the defeat they know it to be!
+
+KATHARINE. My dear, you are so tired. Do rest!
+
+PARNELL. I _am_ resting: for now--thanks to you--I have got at the
+truth! Political history is a thing made up of accidents; but not
+so the fate of men or of nations whose will is set to be free. No
+accident there! That you were tied to a man you wouldn’t live with,
+who wouldn’t live with you--was an accident. But our love was no
+accident; it was waiting for us before we knew anything. You and I
+had each a star which shone at the other’s birth.
+
+KATHARINE. Your star was mine, dearest. I hadn’t one of my own.
+
+PARNELL. Well, if nations wish to be fooled, let them go to the devil
+their own way, not laying the blame of their own folly on others! But
+having got _you_--would I ever have let you go for any power under
+Heaven? Why (as soon as you were free) did I marry you? I knew that,
+politically, it was a blunder: that over there it would go against
+us--prove the case. Half Ireland cared nothing for the verdict of an
+English jury. But when we married, they had to believe it then....
+Well, I wanted them to believe it. I know my love would have waited,
+had I asked her. And it wasn’t--it wasn’t honour, my dear; it was
+much more pride: for I am a proud man, that I own: and not less since
+I have won you.
+
+KATHARINE. If you hadn’t been proud, dearest, you would never have
+got my love.
+
+PARNELL. Oh, yes, I should. Those who love, don’t love for qualities
+good or bad. They love them in the person they love--that’s all. You
+have qualities which I didn’t care about till I found them in you.
+To love is to see life--new!
+
+KATHARINE. And whole. Some day--alone by ourselves--we will!
+
+PARNELL. Don’t we already?
+
+KATHARINE. Yes, if only--these other things didn’t interfere. But I
+promised; so they must.
+
+PARNELL. My dear, when they have quite broken me--they will in
+time--then I’ll come.
+
+KATHARINE. You promise to go right away?
+
+PARNELL. I promise, sweetheart.
+
+ (_Moving toward each other they are about to embrace, when
+ the door opens, and the Servant enters carrying a card
+ upon a tray._)
+
+SERVANT. If you please, sir.
+
+ (_Parnell takes the card; there is a pause while he looks
+ at the name._)
+
+PARNELL. Will you say I am engaged.
+
+ (_The Servant goes. Parnell hands the card to his wife._)
+
+I don’t know the man. Do you?
+
+KATHARINE. No. And yet I seem to remember. Yes; Willie had a
+man-servant of that name.
+
+ (_The Servant returns, bearing a folded note upon her
+ tray._)
+
+SERVANT. If you please, sir, I was to give you this.
+
+PARNELL (_having read the note_). Is the man still there?
+
+SERVANT. Yes, sir.
+
+ (_There is a pause._)
+
+PARNELL. Show him in.
+
+ (_As the Servant goes he hands the note to Katharine, and
+ watches while she reads it._)
+
+So--you remember him?
+
+KATHARINE. Only the name.... I may have seen him, now and then.
+
+ (_And then enters a smooth-shaven man, sprucely dressed,
+ with the irreproachable manners of a well-trained
+ servant. First, with a murmured apology, he bows to
+ the lady; then, having respectfully waited till the
+ silence becomes marked, says_:)
+
+MAN. Good evening, sir.
+
+PARNELL (_glancing again at the note_). You are a valet?
+
+MAN. Yes, sir.
+
+PARNELL. Are you wanting a place?
+
+MAN. No, sir. I have a place.
+
+PARNELL. Well?
+
+MAN. That gentleman, sir--my last employer, dismissed me without a
+character.
+
+ (_His reference is to the note which Parnell still holds
+ open in his hand._)
+
+PARNELL. Well?
+
+MAN. That’s all, sir.
+
+PARNELL. Then what have you come here for?
+
+MAN. To give you this, sir.
+
+ (_He draws out and presents a letter, rather soiled by
+ keeping, which has already been opened. There is a
+ pause, while Parnell looks first at the address, then
+ runs his eye over the contents._)
+
+PARNELL. May I show it to--this lady?
+
+MAN. Oh, yes, sir.
+
+PARNELL. Whom, I take it, you recognise?
+
+MAN. Yes, sir. (_And meeting her glance, he bows once more._)
+
+ (_Parnell hands over the letter, and while Katharine reads
+ there is a pause._)
+
+PARNELL. Did you bring me this expecting money for it?
+
+MAN. No, sir.
+
+PARNELL. I see it has a date. You could have let me have it before?
+
+MAN. Yes, sir.
+
+PARNELL. More than--six months ago?
+
+MAN. More than a year ago, sir.
+
+PARNELL. Quite so. And you did not?
+
+MAN (_eyeing him steadfastly_). No, sir. I was still comfortable in
+his service then, sir.
+
+PARNELL (_ironically, after a pause of scrutiny eye to eye_). I am
+singularly obliged to you.... How did you come by it, may I ask?
+
+MAN. Well, sir, he’d been dining out, sir. Left it in his
+pocket--hadn’t posted it.
+
+PARNELL. I see.... Had your dismissal anything to do with this?
+
+MAN. Oh, no, sir. That only happened quite recently.
+
+PARNELL. And then--he dismissed you without a character, you say? Do
+you think you deserved one?
+
+MAN. From him, sir?--yes, sir.
+
+PARNELL (_coldly amused_). That is a good answer. Have you been put
+to any expense coming here?
+
+MAN. Just my return fare, sir.
+
+PARNELL. And were you expecting me to----?
+
+MAN. No, sir; I could have sent it in the post, if I’d wished.
+
+PARNELL (_surprised_). Do you mean, then, that I may keep this letter?
+
+MAN. Yes, sir.
+
+PARNELL. I may do what I like with it?
+
+MAN. Just what you like, sir.
+
+PARNELL. Thank you.
+
+ (_After a pause of meditation he very deliberately tears
+ up the letter and puts in into the fire. Then, with
+ rather icy politeness_:)
+
+I am much obliged to you; and I wish you a good evening.
+
+ (_A little crestfallen, but with quiet self-possession,
+ the man accepts the termination of the interview._)
+
+MAN. Good evening, sir. (_He moves to the door._)
+
+PARNELL. Stop!
+
+ (_The man turns as the other goes towards him, and they
+ meet face to face._)
+
+You haven’t given yourself a very good character, coming here, my
+man; but you might have done worse. Anyway, you’ve washed your hands
+of it now. Don’t do things like that again.
+
+MAN. No, sir.
+
+ (_And as he stands hesitating, Parnell opens the door._)
+
+Thank you, sir.
+
+ (_The man goes. Parnell closes the door after him, comes
+ meditatively across, and sits down. There is a long
+ pause._)
+
+KATHARINE. What are you--thinking?
+
+PARNELL. A year ago!... If he had come to me with that a year
+ago--what should I have done?
+
+KATHARINE. You would have done just the same.
+
+PARNELL. Torn it up? And put it in the fire?--I’m not so sure.
+
+KATHARINE. But _I_ am. Hadn’t he the same right as I had, to live his
+own life?
+
+PARNELL. My dear, I said “a year ago.” That means before the case
+came on. That would have stopped it--for good.... If I had had it--I
+might have been tempted.
+
+ (_Watching him, she sees him smile._)
+
+KATHARINE (_rather tremulously_). Are you glad--that you didn’t have
+it?
+
+PARNELL. And use it? Yes: I am--glad!
+
+KATHARINE (_throwing herself into his arms_). Oh, my dear! Why, that
+means everything. You’re glad! You’re glad!
+
+PARNELL (_clasping her_). Oh, my own love, my own dear sweet!
+
+KATHARINE. You regret--nothing?
+
+PARNELL. Nothing. Haven’t I made you sure of that--yet?
+
+KATHARINE. Oh, my King!--my King!
+
+ (_And just then the paper in the grate kindling into flame,
+ he points to it._)
+
+PARNELL. Look! there goes--our proof.
+
+KATHARINE. It doesn’t matter.
+
+PARNELL. It never did.
+
+KATHARINE. That’s what I mean.
+
+PARNELL. But, politically, it might have made a world of difference.
+
+KATHARINE. Yes--to the world; not to us. We wanted to be as we are,
+didn’t we?
+
+PARNELL. As we are, and as we were--how long is it?--eleven years
+ago. There’s been no change since. When I go back to my star, I shall
+have found what I came for. That’s what matters most. Souls either
+find or lose themselves--live or die. I lived: I shouldn’t have done,
+on this earth, but for you--but for you.
+
+ (_There is a pause. He sits meditating._)
+
+KATHARINE. And of what--now?
+
+PARNELL. The next generation--possibly the next but one: you and I
+gone, and Ireland free. In this last year we may have done more for
+that--than we could ever have planned. We’ve given them a bone to
+bite on: and there’s meat on it--real meat. And because of that, they
+call you my ruin, eh? I look rather like one, I suppose, just now.
+But as I came home to-night, all my mind was filled with you; and I
+knew that to me you were worth far more than all the rest. And then
+suddenly I thought--what am I worth to you?
+
+KATHARINE. This--that if now you told me to go--because it was for
+your good--I’d go--glad--yes glad that you’d made me do for you, at
+last, something that was hard to do--for the first time, dearest,
+for the first time!
+
+PARNELL (_deeply moved_). That so? Not an accident, then, eh?
+
+KATHARINE (_embracing him_). Oh, my dear, my dear, my dear!
+
+PARNELL. How true to life love makes everything!--so clear and
+straight--looking back now. Through you I’ve learned this truth at
+any rate--that there are two things about which a man must never
+compromise--first his own soul, the right to be himself--no matter
+what others may think or do.
+
+KATHARINE. And the other?
+
+PARNELL. His instinct, of trust or distrust, in the character of
+others. I hadn’t any real doubt, but I compromised with instinct to
+gain my end: did things I didn’t believe were any good--accepted the
+word of men I didn’t trust. Home Rule itself was a compromise that I
+made myself accept. But I never really believed in it. For you can’t
+limit the liberty of a nation, if it’s really alive. Then came the
+smash--that woke me. And that I was awake at last our love came to
+be the proof.... Something different has got to be now. Ireland will
+have to become more real--more herself, more of a rebel than ever she
+has been yet. If, thirty years hence, my failure shall have helped to
+bring that about--an Ireland really free--then I’ve won....
+
+ (_The words come quietly, confidently; but it is the voice
+ of an exhausted man, whose physical resources are
+ nearly at an end. For a long time he sits quite still,
+ holding his wife’s hand, saying nothing, for he has
+ nothing more to say. A high screen behind the couch
+ on which they rest cuts off the gaslight; only the
+ firelight plays fitfully upon the two faces. Suddenly
+ the brightness falls away, and over that foreshadowing
+ of death, now only three days distant, the scene
+ closes._)
+
+
+
+
+ The Man of Business
+
+
+
+
+ Dramatis Personæ
+
+
+ JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN
+ (_Ex-Minister_).
+
+ JESSE COLLINS (_His
+ Friend_).
+
+ A DISTINGUISHED
+ VISITOR.
+
+ A NURSE.
+
+
+
+
+ The Man of Business
+
+
+ SCENE: _Highbury. August 1913._
+
+ _Between double-doors, opening from living-room to
+ conservatory, sits the shadow of the once great and
+ powerful Minister, State Secretary for the Colonies.
+ To the dark, sombre tones of the heavily furnished
+ chamber the gorgeous colours of the orchids, hanging
+ in trails and festoons under their luminous dome of
+ glass, offer a vivid contrast. Yet even greater is
+ that which they present to the drawn and haggard
+ features of the catastrophically aged man whose public
+ career is now over. In wheeled chair, with lower limbs
+ wrapped in a shawl and supported by a foot-rest, he
+ sits bent and almost motionless; and when he moves
+ head or hand, it is head or hand only, and the motion
+ is slow, painful, and hesitating, as though mind
+ functioned on body with difficulty, uncertain of its
+ ground. Nevertheless, when the door opens, and the
+ small squat figure of a very old and dear friend
+ advances towards him, his face lights instantly. With
+ tender reverence and affection the newcomer takes hold
+ of his hand, lifts, presses it, lays it back again.
+ And when he has seated himself, the Shadow speaks._
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Well, Collins? Well?
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Well, my dear Chamberlain, how are you? I’m a little
+late, I’m afraid.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I hadn’t noticed. Time doesn’t matter to me now.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. No; but I like to be punctual. It’s my nature.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Habit.... Habit and nature are different things,
+Collins. I’ve been finding that out.
+
+ (_At this, for a diversion, Collins, readjusting his
+ pince-nez, tilts his head bird-like, and takes a
+ genial look at his friend._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Joe, you are looking better to-day.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Well, even looks are not to be despised, I suppose, when
+one has nothing else left.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Come, come!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes?
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Nothing else left, indeed! Don’t--don’t be so _down_,
+Chamberlain.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Dear old friend!... Just now you called me “Joe.” You
+don’t often do that. Why did you?
+
+JESSE COLLINS. A reversion to old habits, I suppose. One does as one
+gets older.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes.
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_genially making conversation, which he sees to be
+advisable_). I was reading only the other day that, as we get on in
+years and begin to forget other things, our childhood comes back to
+us.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes?
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Now I wonder if that’s true?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I wonder.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Mine hasn’t begun to come back to me.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. You aren’t old yet.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. I’m over eighty.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Good for another twenty years. And once you were my
+senior. We weren’t quite boys together, Collins; but we’ve been good
+friends.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Thank God for that!--Joe.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, I do. More now than I used to.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. All the same, you haven’t so much cause to thank Him
+as we have.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No?
+
+ (_The listless monotone makes the little old man fear that
+ he is not succeeding._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Is my talk tiring you?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Not at all.... Please go on!
+
+JESSE COLLINS. I only want to say what I said just now: Don’t be
+down, dear friend. Your record will stand the test better than that
+of others. Your work is still going on; it hasn’t finished just
+because you are--laid up.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. “Laid up” is a kind way of putting it, Collins.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Why, I needn’t even have said that; when here--it’s
+_sitting_ up I find you.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Sitting _out_.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Well, “sitting out,” if you like, for the time being.
+But do you imagine that this phrase or that phrase (true for the
+moment) states the case, counts, is worth troubling about?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Do I imagine? No, I don’t. I don’t imagine anything. I
+was never a man of imagination.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. You are, when you say that!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No, Collins. When I’ve done anything, it has been
+because I’ve had it in my hands to do.... My hands are empty now.
+Some men manage to think with their heads only; others do it--with
+their stomachs you might almost say. I’ve never been able to think
+properly unless I had hold of things--had them here in my hands....
+Look at them, now! (_With a slow, faint gesture he indicates their
+helplessness; then continues_:) I was the man of business, ... and
+now, I’m out of business; so I can’t think.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. But that business, as you call it, Chamberlain, which
+you made so many of us understand for the first time--I was a “Little
+Englander” myself, once--that’s still going on.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN (_bitterly_). Yes, it’s a fine business!
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_startled_). Don’t you still believe in it?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. As a business? Yes. But it’s going to fail all the same.
+There’s nobody to run it now.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. We mean to run it, Chamberlain! You’ll see!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I know you do, Collins. You are loyalty itself.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. There are others too. I’m not the only one.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. You are the best of them.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. No, I won’t admit that.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Name?
+
+JESSE COLLINS. The best? Probably some one we don’t yet even know.
+The best are still to come. Time’s with us.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Is it?
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Don’t you think so yourself?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Not now. I did once.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. You always said so.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I said it as long as I believed it: till the stars in
+their courses turned against me. That broke me, Collins. If I could
+have gone on having faith in myself, I shouldn’t be--as I am now.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. But what--what made you lose it?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Can’t you guess?
+
+ (_Collins shakes his head, remains valiantly incredulous;
+ and there is a pause._)
+
+I saw somebody else--whose cards weren’t so good--playing with a
+better hand. It was the hand beat me. My head’s all right still,
+though it sleeps. But I’ve lost my hand. Look at it! (_Again the
+gesture illustrative of defeat._) Threw it away. You know who I mean?
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_cautiously, rather reluctantly_). I suppose I do.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN (_watching to see the effect of his news_). He’s coming
+to-day: to see me.
+
+COLLINS (_surprised_). Coming here?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, it’s all been nicely arranged--just a call in
+passing. To-morrow’s papers will describe it as “a pathetic meeting.”
+Well, when a man has to meet his executioner on friendly terms, I
+suppose it is “pathetic” for one of them.
+
+ (_All this is very disconcerting to poor Collins. He helps
+ himself to a half-sentence, and stops._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Did he himself----?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Propose it? Oh, yes--in the most charming way possible.
+Isn’t it amazing how a man with charm can do things that nobody else
+dare? I never managed to charm anybody.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. You made friends--and kept them.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So does he. He has been successful all round: art,
+politics, letters, society--he has friends in all. I’ve only been
+successful in business.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. My dear friend, aren’t you forgetting yourself? You
+came _out_ of business.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No, I only changed to business on a larger
+scale--carried it on under a bigger name. That’s how I found myself.
+I had to make things into a business in order to make a success of
+them. That was my method, Collins: glorify it as much as you like.
+And up to a point it was good business, I don’t deny. That’s how
+we ran local politics, invented the Caucus: Corporation Street is
+the result. That’s how we managed to run Unionism: made a hard and
+fast contract of it, and made them stick to it. That’s how I ran the
+Colonies--and the Boer War. That’s how I was going to run the Empire
+on a Preferential Tariff. That came just too late. I’d made a mistake.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. What mistake?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Collins, the Boer War wasn’t good business. It might
+have been; but it lasted too long. Any modern war that isn’t over in
+six months now is a blunder, you’ll find. They were able to hold out
+too long. That did for me. There have been bees in my bonnet ever
+since--all because of it. Boers first; then Bannerman; then--Balfour.
+Just once my business instinct betrayed me, and I was done!
+
+JESSE COLLINS. But--wasn’t the war necessary?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. To put the “business” on a sound footing? Yes, I
+thought so; it looked like it. No, it wasn’t! But before I quite
+knew, there’d come a point where we couldn’t go back; and so we just
+had to go on--and on. D’you know what was the cleverest thing said
+or done during that war?... You’d never guess ... but it’s true.
+Campbell-Bannerman’s “methods of barbarism” speech. We downed him
+for it at the time, but it caught on--it stuck. And it was on the
+strength of it (with C.-B. as their hope for the future) that the
+Boers were persuaded to make peace: saved our face for us. They might
+have gone on, till we got sick of it, and the world too.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. I don’t--I can’t think you are right, Chamberlain. You
+are forgetting things.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No--I’ve had difficulty about thinking so myself; but it
+has come to me.
+
+ (_And so he sits and meditates over the point in his career
+ where as a business man he first failed. Presently he
+ resumes_:)
+
+When two men, whose qualifications I used rather to despise, beat me
+at business, Collins--it was a facer!
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Bannerman; and--the other?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Comes to see me to-day. But it won’t be a business
+meeting. He’ll not say anything about it--if he can help.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. And you?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Perhaps I shall succumb to his charm. I’ve done so
+before now.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Have you and he--had words ever?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Differences of opinion, of course. “Words”? How should
+we? He was always so wonderfully accommodating, so polite, so
+apologetic even. Nobody ever had a finer contempt for his party than
+he--not even old Dizzy, or Salisbury, or Churchill. So he could
+always say the handsome thing to one--behind its back--even when he
+was making burnt-offerings to its prejudices.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. And when you left him?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. When I left him he did the thing beautifully. So
+genuinely sorry to lose me; so sure of having me with him again,
+before long. How could I have gone out and worked against him after
+that? But it’s what--as a business politician--I ought to have done.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. If you had--should we have won, straight away?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. We should have won the party, and the party-machine
+too. For the rest it wouldn’t have mattered waiting a year or two.
+Yes, we should have won. But here’s this, Collins: we should have won
+then; we shan’t win now. Times are changing: the time for it is over.
+Something else is coming along--what, I don’t know. My old fox-scent
+has gone: wind’s against me. The Colonies are growing up too fast.
+They won’t separate, but they mean to stand on their own feet all the
+same: in their own way--not mine. We ought to have got them when they
+were a bit younger: we could have done it then. Once it flattered
+them to be called “Dominions”; now they are going to be “Sovereign
+States.” And he--he doesn’t mind. He is never for big constructive
+ideas--only for contrivances: takes things as they come, makes the
+best of them--philosophically--and gets round them; and sometimes
+does it brilliantly.
+
+JESSE COLLINS. What will he talk about?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Anything that comes into his head: the weather, the
+garden, the greenhouses, the theatres. He’ll tell me, perhaps, of a
+book or two that I ought to read, that he hasn’t had time for. He’ll
+say, as you said, that I’m looking better than he expected. He’ll
+say something handsome about Austen--quite genuinely meaning it.
+Then he’ll say he’s afraid of tiring me; then he’ll go.... Have you
+noticed how he shakes hands? He hasn’t much of a hand--not a real
+hand--but he does it, like everything else, charmingly.
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_a little crestfallen_). I thought you really liked
+him.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So I do. Because he has beaten me, is that any reason
+for hating him? If it were--after a lifetime of polls and politics,
+one would have to be at hate with half the world. No, from his point
+of view he had to beat me, and he has done it. What I stick at is
+that he has proved the better business man! As I used head and
+hand--and heart (_and_ heart, Collins!)----
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Yes, yes, I know you did.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Some people thought I hadn’t a heart: “hard as nails”
+they called me.... Well, as I used those, so he used his defeats, his
+doubts, his indecision, his charm--and left his heart out. That was
+the real business-stroke. That did for me.... I liked him: he knew
+it. Whether he ever liked me, to this day, I don’t know--for certain.
+If he did, it made no difference. That’s what I call business.
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_warmly_). But you’ve always been honourable.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So has he. Don’t be sentimental, Collins! But some
+men manage in public life to give you a certain view of their
+character: so that you count on it. And then, on occasion, they play
+another--and get wonderful results. If I’d had that gift, I should
+have used it and done better. He has used it, and he has done better.
+I don’t whine about it. But I’d rather, Collins (I suppose I’m
+prejudiced), I’d rather he hadn’t asked himself here--just now: not
+just now.
+
+ (_There is a pause, and Collins feels that he must say
+ something; but finding nothing of any value to say, he
+ merely commentates with a query._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS. What has “just now” to do with it?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. “Just now,” dear Collins, only means the next few months
+or so--possibly a year. That’s all. I had rather he’d waited, and
+then just sent a wreath with the right sort of inscription on it. He
+could have done that charmingly too. And I haven’t got wreaths here
+for _him_, for I don’t think that even a posy of these would really
+interest him.
+
+ (_And with a weary gesture he points to the orchids, as
+ though they were things of which, not impossibly,
+ “posies” might be made._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_a little perplexed by this introduction of wreaths
+and flowers into political affairs_). What does really interest him?
+He’s so interesting himself.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. You’ve hit it, Collins. It’s himself. Not selfishly. He
+stands for so many things that he values--that he thinks good for the
+world--necessary for the stability of the social order. He is their
+embodiment: he is the most emblematic figure in the modern world that
+I know--in this country, at any rate--representing so much that is
+good in the great traditions which have got to go. And to stave off
+that day he will do almost anything. He would even--if he thought it
+would enable him the better to prick some of his bubbles--he would
+even take office under Lloyd George.
+
+ (_At this point, unobtrusively, a Nurse enters and stands
+ waiting._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS. I don’t think we shall live to see that!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I shall not; you may.
+
+JESSE COLLINS (_impulsively_). Chamberlain, I don’t want to live
+after you!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN (_cajolingly_). Oh, yes, you do! Anyway--I want you to.
+You will send me a wreath that will be worth having.
+
+ (_Whereat his quaint little companion leans forward, and,
+ putting his two hands pleadingly on the swathed knees,
+ wants to speak but cannot. Slowly the sick man lets
+ down his own and covers them. And so, hand resting on
+ hand, he continues speaking_:)
+
+Say what you like about the business man--the man who failed: he has
+known how to make friends--good ones. And you, Jesse Collins, have
+been one of the best: I couldn’t have had a better. There’s someone
+been waiting behind you to give you a hint that you are tiring
+me--staying too long. But you haven’t: you never have. Perhaps, in
+the future, I shan’t see enough of you; perhaps, from now on, my
+doctor will have to measure even my friends for me: three a day
+before meals. But I shall get life in bits still--as long as you are
+allowed to come.... Yes, Nurse, you may take him away now!
+
+ (_Jesse Collins rises, and stands by his friend with moist
+ eyes._)
+
+JESSE COLLINS. Good-bye, my dear Joe, and--God bless you.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes ... good-bye!
+
+ (_Hands press and part, and Jesse Collins tip-toes meekly
+ out, apologising for the length of his stay by the
+ softness of his going. Chamberlain’s head drops, his
+ face becomes more drawn, his hands more rigid and
+ helpless. Without a word, his Nurse arranges his
+ pillows, preparing him for the sleep to which his
+ unresisting body gradually succumbs._)
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ (_Two hours later he is awake again, and the Nurse is
+ removing a tray from which he has just taken some
+ nourishment. He lifts his head and looks at her. At
+ this sign that he is about to speak, she pauses.
+ Presently the words come._)
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Is he in there, waiting to see me?
+
+NURSE. Yes, sir.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Ask him to come in.
+
+NURSE. You want to see him alone, sir?
+
+ (_There is a pause._)
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I think only one at a time is enough--better for me:
+don’t you?
+
+NURSE. It would be less tiring for you, sir.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes. Ask him to come in.
+
+ (_So that being settled, she goes, and he sits waiting.
+ The afternoon sunlight is making the orchids look
+ more resplendently themselves than ever. So still, so
+ vivid, so alive, they hang their snake-like heads in
+ long pendulous clusters; and among them all there is
+ not a single one which shows the slightest sign of
+ falling-off or decay. Presently the door is softly
+ opened, and the Nurse, entering only to retire again,
+ ushers in the Distinguished Visitor, whose brow,
+ venerable with intellect, and grey with the approach
+ of age, crowns a figure still almost youthful in its
+ elasticity and grace, and perfect in the deliberate
+ ease and deportment of its entry into a situation
+ which many would find difficult. As he approaches the
+ wheeled chair, the kindness, modesty, and distinction
+ of his bearing prepare the way before him, and his
+ silence has already said the nicest of nice things, in
+ the nicest possible way, before he actually speaks.
+ This he does not do till he has already taken and held
+ the hand which the other has tried to offer._)
+
+DISTINGUISHED VISITOR. My dear Chamberlain, how very good of you to
+let me come?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Not too much out of your way, I hope?
+
+DIST. V. On the contrary, I could wish it were more, if that might
+help to express my pleasure in seeing you again.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Well, what there is of me, you see. You are looking well.
+
+DIST. V. And you--much better than I expected.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Did you expect anything?
+
+DIST. V. I was told that you had bad days occasionally, and were
+unable to see anybody. I hope I am fortunate, and that this is one of
+your good ones?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Well, as they’ve let you see me, I suppose so. I don’t
+find much difference between my good and bad days. (Won’t you sit
+down?) I’m still in the possession of my faculties; I sleep well, and
+I don’t have pain.
+
+DIST. V. (_seating himself_). And my staying with you for a little is
+not going to tire you?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. It’s far more likely to tire you, I’m afraid.
+
+DIST. V. No, indeed not! Apart from anything else it is a welcome
+respite on the journey. Motoring bores me terribly.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Then you had really meant coming this way, in any case?
+
+DIST. V. I had been long intending to; and when, last week, Hewell
+proposed itself, all fitted together perfectly.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Are they having a house-party?
+
+DIST. V. I think not: I trust not. No, I believe a hint was dropped
+to them that it wasn’t to be--that I was feeling far too stale for
+any such mental relaxation.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Are you? You don’t look like it.
+
+DIST. V. In politics one tries not to look like anything; but how at
+the end of the session can one be otherwise?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Is all going on there--as usual?
+
+DIST. V. Yes ... yes. I don’t find being in opposition makes as much
+difference as I expected, as regards work. One misses the permanent
+official who always did it for one. Wonderful creatures--who first
+invented them? Pitt, or was it Pepys? Oh, no, he was one of them. A
+product, perhaps, of the seventeenth century.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. In Tudor times Prime Ministers were permanent, weren’t
+they?
+
+DIST. V. Their heads weren’t. Executions took the place of elections
+in those days. And there’s something to be said for it.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes. There was more dignity about it; it gave a
+testimonial of character; the other doesn’t.
+
+DIST. V. Still, electoral defeat is very refreshing. Rejection by
+one’s own constituents is sometimes a blessing in disguise: it saves
+one from undue familiarity.... That has never happened to you, has
+it?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. It depends what one means by--constituents. In the
+strict sense--no.
+
+ (_And now there is a pause, for something has been said
+ that is not merely conversation. Very charmingly, and
+ with a wonderful niceness of tone, the Distinguished
+ Visitor accepts the opening that has been given him._)
+
+DIST. V. Chamberlain, I have been wanting to come and see you for a
+long time.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Thank you. So I--guessed.
+
+DIST. V. I wrote to you--a letter which you did not answer. Perhaps
+it did not seem to require an answer. But I hoped for one. So, after
+not hearing, I made up my mind to come and see you.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. That was very kind of you.
+
+DIST. V. No, it wasn’t; it was natural. We’ve worked together--so
+long. And I wanted to assure myself that there was, personally--that
+there is now--no cloud between us; no ill-feeling about anything. If
+I thought that remotely possible, I should regret it more than I can
+say. Speaking for myself----
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. If you had not thought it possible--should you have come?
+
+DIST. V. I cannot conceive how that would have made any difference.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Still, if you had not thought it possible, you would
+hardly have asked the question.
+
+DIST. V. Well, now I have asked it. Speech is an overrated means
+of communication--especially between friends; but it has to serve
+sometimes. And you, at least, Chamberlain, have never used it
+as--Talleyrand, was it not?--recommended that it should be used--for
+concealment.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So you think that--in words at any rate--I’ve been
+honest?
+
+DIST. V. I should say pre-eminently.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. And--loyal?
+
+DIST. V. I have never had differences--political divergences--with
+any man more loyal than you, Chamberlain.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Thank you. I value that--from you. So the question’s
+answered. On my side there is no cloud, as you tell me I have nothing
+with which to reproach myself.
+
+DIST. V. Thank you for the reassurance. In that case the heavens are
+clear.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I hope they are properly grateful. Such a
+testimonial--from two men looking in opposite directions--is an
+embracing one.
+
+DIST. V. Opposite? Oh, I had hoped--though we may not see eye to eye
+in everything--that still, in the main, we were in general agreement.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Possibly. I daresay “a half-sheet of note-paper” might
+still cover our “general agreement,” so long as we only talked
+about it. That served us for--two years, did it not? But I wasn’t
+meaning--as to our political opinions. I meant that you are still
+looking to the future; I can only look back.
+
+DIST. V. That, for you, must be a retrospect of deep satisfaction. It
+has made much history.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Catastrophes make history--sometimes.
+
+DIST. V. You helped to avert them.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, for a time. But another may be coming, and I shan’t
+be here then. And if I were, I should be no use.
+
+DIST. V. Oh, don’t say that! Nor can I agree, either. No use? Your
+good word is a power we still depend on. No, Chamberlain, we cannot
+do without you.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. You did--when you accepted my resignation.
+
+DIST. V. For a fixed and an agreed purpose. In a way that only bound
+us more closely.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I thought so then. But it has turned out differently.
+
+DIST. V. Has it? I should not have said so. Am I not to count on you
+still?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. As a diminishing force? Yes; I shan’t disappoint you.
+
+DIST. V. Oh! (_Deprecatingly, as of something that need not have been
+said._) But not that at all!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN (_rubbing it in_). Necessarily: one who, as I said,
+can only look backward. Forward, I am nothing. Believe me, I have
+measured myself at last. This is no miscalculation--like the other.
+
+DIST. V. The other?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. My resignation.
+
+DIST. V. Was that one?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. It certainly had not the effect I intended.
+
+DIST. V. Surely you were not then intending to force me against my
+own judgment?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No; but I thought you, and the rest, would follow.
+
+DIST. V. I think we did: I think we still do. But sometimes, with
+followers, following takes time.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. It will take more than my time. That is where I
+miscalculated.
+
+DIST. V. But, my dear Chamberlain--if one may be personal--you are
+maintaining your strength, are you not? The doctors--are hopeful?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. The regulation paragraphs are supplied to the papers, if
+that’s what you mean.
+
+DIST. V. But I had this from members of your own family.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Quite so; it is they who supply them.
+
+DIST. V. Then, if the source is so authoritative, surely it must be
+true.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Are newspaper paragraphs in such cases--ever true?
+
+DIST. V. Perhaps I am no judge. As you know, I seldom read them.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Aren’t the probabilities that they will always overstate
+the case--as far as possible?
+
+DIST. V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking
+generally--I must own has its advantages. So often, when things are
+uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, you’ve done that--sometimes. Sometimes you haven’t.
+I shouldn’t call you an old politician, though. Being old is the
+thing you’ve always managed to avoid. And yet, you’ve been in at a
+good many political deaths first and last.
+
+DIST. V. That, in itself, is an ageing experience.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes?... I wonder.
+
+DIST. V. Oh, but surely!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. _I_ wasn’t sure; but I take your word for it.
+
+DIST. V. In politics, somehow, the deaths seem always to exceed the
+births: those who go have become more intimate: one has got to know
+them. Yes, the departures do certainly overshadow the arrivals.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yet sometimes they must have come to you as a relief.
+
+DIST. V. My dear Chamberlain, don’t say that! It isn’t true.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Oh! I wasn’t thinking of myself just then.
+
+DIST. V. You were thinking, then, of somebody?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, I was. I was thinking of George Wyndham. What a
+beautiful fellow he was! so clever, so handsome, so charming: a
+man cut out for success, by the very look of him. And then, all at
+once, down and out: the old pack had got him! How they hunted him!
+“Devolution!” Wouldn’t they be glad to get that now?
+
+DIST. V. At the time it was impossible.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, you accepted that, I know.... It broke his
+heart.... Did you go and see him--when he was dying?
+
+DIST. V. I used to go and see him when I could--yes, frequently; we
+had been great friends. Not immediately--a month or two before, was
+the last time, I think.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. And so with him, too, you could say that you remained
+friends to the last! You have had a wonderful career: friends,
+enemies, they all loved you. Gladstone (who hadn’t as a rule much
+love for his political opponents) made an exception in your case.
+
+DIST. V. Yes, I owed a great deal to his generous friendship. It gave
+me confidence.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Harcourt, too, always spoke of you with affection.
+
+DIST. V. Oh, yes; we had a brotherly feeling about Rosebery, you know.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN (_ignoring his diversion_). Randolph hadn’t though. He
+was bitter.
+
+DIST. V. Randolph was a performer who just once exceeded his promise,
+and then could never get back to it. That was his tragedy. Strange
+how, when he lost his following, his brilliancy all went with it.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, it was strange, in one so independent of others.
+He had a great faculty, at one time, for not caring, for being (or
+seeming) ruthless. It’s a gift that a politician must envy. It hasn’t
+been my way to lose my heart in politics: it’s not safe. But--you
+charmed me.
+
+ (_There is an implication here that the quiet tone has not
+ obscured. And so the direct question comes_:)
+
+DIST. V. Chamberlain, I must ask. What is there between us?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Nothing--nothing now at all--or very little.
+
+DIST. V. No, no; you are too sincere to pretend to misunderstand me
+like that.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. In politics can one afford to be quite--sincere? Openly,
+I mean?
+
+DIST. V. You have been--far more than others I could name.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. That is a friendly judgment. Others wouldn’t say so. If
+a man stays in politics till he ceases to be important, while others
+remain important, there’s bound to be a change of relations.
+
+DIST. V. In our case I don’t admit that it has happened.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Don’t you? You were our party-leader. I broke away;
+so you had to break me. From your point of view you were right. I
+thought I knew the game better than you. I made a mistake.
+
+DIST. V. Do you mean, then, that you intended to break _me_?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Oh, no. But I meant to--persuade you.
+
+DIST. V. My view is that you did--very thoroughly. Surely I went a
+long way--conceded a great deal.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. “Half a sheet of note-paper” was the measure of it.
+Yes, that speech was a great success, and you remained our leader.
+But your halving of that sheet was the beginning of--my defeat, your
+victory.
+
+DIST. V. I don’t recognise either. At this moment we are both
+defeated, in a sense: out of office, that is to say.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, but you will come back. I shan’t.
+
+DIST. V. But--in all its essentials--what you stand for will.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. As a hang-fire, perhaps, while parties temporise and
+readjust themselves to a new balance. But never the same thing again.
+The time for it has gone. I missed it.
+
+DIST. V. You mustn’t be depressed, Chamberlain. Great policies, new
+orientations, need careful nursing--testing too. Conditions are
+changing very rapidly.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Mine are getting worse. I have two nurses now--night and
+day: and I obey orders.
+
+DIST. V. You do well to remind me. You shouldn’t have let me tire you.
+
+ (_And so saying he rises._)
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. You don’t. You used to, now and then, when we
+didn’t agree. You had the deliberate mind, your own fixed rate
+of progression: one couldn’t hurry you. And your semitones, and
+semicircles, and semi-quavers used sometimes to worry me, I own. They
+don’t now: having become a monotone myself, I acquiesce. _I’m_ the
+slow one, now: you’ve set me my pace.... Here I sit, stock still.
+
+DIST. V. (_lightly diverting the conversation from its impending
+embarrassment_). With your old associates still round you, I see!
+
+ (_And he touches a trail of blossom admiringly, as he
+ continues_:)
+
+They, at least, in their reflected glory, look flourishing; for they,
+too, have had a share in your career, have they not?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, they helped me to get into _Punch_, I suppose,
+if not into Parliament. Yet, I never thought of it, till it
+happened--’twas a mere accident. Would you like to take one with you?
+
+DIST. V. I don’t usually so efface myself, but I will with pleasure.
+This one is quite exquisite. May I? Thanks (_and the glory of it goes
+to his buttonhole_). I notice, too, that it has a scent.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes, that is a new kind, hard to rear. There are very
+few of it in England yet, and nowhere growing so well as they do here.
+
+DIST. V. That is so like you, Chamberlain--you are the born expert;
+everything you touch--it’s in your blood. Whatever you have done, you
+have done successfully.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So I have your word for it. I was saying to Collins this
+morning that as a type of the really successful man you had beaten me.
+
+DIST. V. I--a type of success? My dear Chamberlain! In my wildest
+dreams, I aim only at safety; and if my hesitations have sometimes
+distressed you, they have been far more distressing to myself. You
+yourself, in a moment of friendly candour, once described me (so I
+was told) as the champion stick-in-the-mud.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So I did, and it’s true. But I said “champion.” If you
+hadn’t been such a champion at it, the mud would have swallowed
+you up alive. Instead of that, you have made it a tower of defence
+against your enemies. That’s why I regard you not only as so
+successful, but so British.
+
+DIST. V. May I, at least, claim that even for self-defence I have not
+slung it at my opponents?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No. Why waste it? It’s your use, not your misuse of it
+that I so admire. If you hadn’t been such a wonderful politician, you
+might have been a great statesman.
+
+DIST. V. Doesn’t that rather indicate failure?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No. Sometimes the political world has no use for
+statesmen--except to down them. Sometimes it prefers politicians,
+and perhaps rightly. Every age makes its own peculiar requirements;
+and those who find out when the political line is the better one to
+follow, are the successful ones. You and I have been--politicians;
+let’s be honest and own it. And now my particular politics are
+over. Circumstances have emptied me out. That’s different from mere
+failure. Great statesmen have been failures; we’ve seen them go down,
+you and I--too big, too far-seeing for their day. But they went down
+_full_, with all the weight of their great convictions and principles
+still to their credit. I’m empty. Time has played me out. That’s the
+difference.
+
+DIST. V. I am confident that history will give a different verdict.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Will it? When exactly does history begin to get written?
+Is a man’s reputation for statesmanship safe, even after a hundred
+years? What about Pitt? Can one be so sure of him now? His European
+policy may have been a blunder; his great work in Ireland may yet
+have to be reversed.
+
+DIST. V. In reversed circumstances, that may become logical. But
+what has held good for a hundred year, I should incline to regard as
+statesmanship.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. “Held good”? Fetters a man can’t break “hold good”; but
+they make a prisoner of him all the same. Policies have done that to
+nations before now. But would you, on that score, say of them that
+they have held good?
+
+DIST. V. But let me understand, my dear Chamberlain, what exactly in
+Pitt’s policy you now question?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Nothing: I can’t see far enough ahead to question
+anything. I only say, when does history begin to get written? We
+don’t know.
+
+DIST. V. What more can one do than direct it for the generation in
+which one lives? That, it seems to me, is our main responsibility.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Well, that’s what you and I have done. How? Mainly
+by pulling down bigger men than ourselves. Randolph, Parnell,
+Gladstone--we got the better of them, didn’t we? Have you never
+wondered why men of genius get sent into the world--only to be
+defeated? Gladstone was a bigger man than the whole lot of us; but
+we pulled him down--and I enjoyed doing it. Parnell, for all his
+limitations, was a great man. Well, we got him down too. And I
+confess that gave me satisfaction. You helped to pull Randolph down;
+but you didn’t enjoy doing it. That’s where you and I were different.
+
+DIST. V. I helped?
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Yes; it had to be done. And you were sorry for him while
+you did it--just as you were sorry for Wyndham.
+
+DIST. V. But I did nothing!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Quite so. He came down here to fight us in the Central
+division, and the Conservatives were keen for it. It was touch and
+go: Unionists were not in such close alliance then; he might have
+succeeded. You did nothing; wouldn’t back him. (Quite right, from my
+point of view.) Randolph went down: never the same man again.
+
+DIST. V. But, my dear Chamberlain, we had our agreed compact.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. An official understanding, certainly. But that didn’t
+prevent me from going to the Round-Table conference. That also was
+touch and go; it might have succeeded. Where would our compact have
+been, then?
+
+DIST. V. The Round-Table was merely an interrogation covering
+a forlorn hope. It failed because you remained loyal to your
+convictions.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. It failed because one day two of us lost our
+tempers--one bragged, the other bullied. That was the real reason. If
+Gladstone had given me a large enough hand over his first Bill, d’you
+suppose I shouldn’t have been a Home Ruler? I was to begin with,
+remember.
+
+DIST. V. Standing for a very different Bill, I imagine.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Which you would still have opposed. But I should have
+won.
+
+DIST. V. Certainly, if we had lost you, it would have made a
+difference.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I was younger then: I’d more push in me. But you would
+have let me go, all the same. Yes, I’ve always admired your courage
+when the odds were against you.... So, when the time for it came, you
+pulled me down too. It had to be done.... And here I am.
+
+DIST. V. My dear Chamberlain, you distress me deeply!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Of course I do. D’you think I haven’t distressed myself
+too? Do I look like a man who hasn’t been through anything?
+
+DIST. V. Then--there is a cloud between us, after all.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. No. I see you clearly; I see myself clearly. There’s no
+cloud about it; it’s all sharp, and clear, and hard--hard as nails.
+And I’ve been able to put it into words--that now you understand.
+Poor Randolph! Do you remember how his tongue stumbled, and tripped
+him, the last time he spoke in the House? And I saw you looking on,
+pitying him. You’d got a kind side to you, for all your efficiency.
+Men like you for that--that charm.... It’s been a great asset to you.
+Parnell, how he tried all his life to make a speech and couldn’t.
+But what he said didn’t matter--there was the man! What a force he
+might have been--was! What a Samson, when he pulled the whole Irish
+Party down--got them all on top of him to pull with him. What d’you
+think he was doing then? Trying to give his Irish nation a soul! It
+looked like pride, pique, mere wanton destruction; but it was a great
+idea. And if ever they rise to it--if ever the whole Irish nation
+puts its back to the wall as Parnell wanted it to do then--shakes off
+dependence, alliance, conciliation, compromise, it may beat us yet!
+They were afraid of defeat. That’s why we won. A cause or a nation
+that fears no defeat--nor any number of them--that’s what wins in the
+long run. But does any such nation--any such cause exist? I’m not
+sure.... I’m not really sure of anything now, only this: that it’s
+better not to live too long after one has failed. To go on living
+then--is the worst failure of all.
+
+ (_As he thus talks himself out, his auditor’s solicitous
+ concern has continually increased; and now when, for
+ the first time, the voice breaks with exhaustion
+ and emotion, the other, half-rising from his seat,
+ interposes with gentle but insistent urgency._)
+
+DIST. V. My dear Chamberlain, you are overtaxing your strength; you
+are doing yourself harm. You ought not to go on. Stop, I do beg of
+you!
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Stop? Why stop? What does it matter now?
+
+ (_But even as he speaks, mind and will cease to contest
+ the point where physical energy fails. His manner
+ changes, his voice becomes dull and listless of tone._)
+
+Oh, yes ... yes. You are quite right. It’s time. I’m under orders
+now. Would you mind--the bell?
+
+ (_Then, as the other is about to rise, he perceives that
+ the Nurse has already entered, and now stands,
+ unobtrusive but firm, awaiting the moment to reassert
+ her sway._)
+
+Oh, it’s not necessary. There’s the Nurse come again, to remind me
+that I mustn’t tire myself in tiring you.
+
+ (_And so, under the presiding eye of professional
+ attendance, the Visitor rises and advances to take his
+ leave._)
+
+Thank you--for coming. Thank you--for hearing me so patiently....
+You always did that, even though it made no difference.... I
+wonder--shall I ever see you again?
+
+DIST. V. You shall. I promise.
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. I wonder.
+
+DIST. V. I assure you, I shall make a point of it. Believe me, I
+am very grateful for this opportunity you have given me; and even
+more am I grateful for all your long loyalty in the past. Through
+all differences, through all difficulties, I have felt that you
+were indeed a friend. So, till we meet again, my dear Chamberlain,
+good-bye!
+
+ (_The two hands meet and part, while the Nurse moves
+ forward to resume her professional duties. The
+ Distinguished Visitor begins to retire._)
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. Good-bye.... You can find your way?
+
+DIST. V. (_turning gracefully as he goes_). Perfectly!
+
+ (_And treating the door with the same perfection of
+ courtesy as he treats all with whom he comes in
+ contact, he goes to take his leave of other members of
+ the family. The door closes; the Nurse is punching the
+ pillows; Chamberlain speaks_:)
+
+CHAMBERLAIN. So that’s the end, eh?... Charming fellow!
+
+ (_And so saying, he settles back to the inattention of life
+ to which he has become accustomed._)
+
+
+
+
+ The Instrument
+
+
+
+
+ Dramatis Personæ
+
+
+ WOODROW WILSON
+ (_Ex-President of
+ the United States
+ of America_).
+
+ MR. TUMULTY (_His
+ Secretary_).
+
+ A GRACIOUS PRESENCE.
+
+ AN ATTENDANT.
+
+
+
+
+ The Instrument
+
+
+ SCENE: _Washington. March 4th, 1921._
+
+ _Through the large windows of this rather stiffly composed
+ sitting-room Washington conveys an ample and not
+ unimpressive view of its official character. The
+ distant architecture, rising out of trees, is almost
+ beautiful, and would be quite, if only it could manage
+ to look a little less self-satisfied and prosperous.
+ Outside is a jubilant spring day; inside something
+ which much more resembles the wintering of autumn.
+ For though this is an entry over which the door has
+ just opened and closed, it is in fact an exit, final
+ and complete, from the stage of world-politics, made
+ by one who in his day occupied a commanding position
+ of authority and power. That day is now over. In the
+ distance an occasional blare of brass and the beat
+ of drums tells that processions are still moving
+ through the streets of the capital, celebrating the
+ inauguration of the new President. It is the kind of
+ noise which America knows how to make; a sound of
+ triumph insistent and strained, having in it no beauty
+ and no joy._
+
+ _The Ex-President moves slowly across the room, bearing
+ heavily to one side upon his stick, to the other
+ upon the proudly protecting arm of his friend, Mr.
+ Secretary Tumulty. Into the first comfortable chair
+ that offers he lets himself down by slow and painful
+ degrees, lays his stick carefully aside, then begins
+ very deliberately to pull off his gloves. When that is
+ done, only then allowing himself complete relaxation,
+ he sinks back in his chair, and in a voice of resigned
+ weariness speaks._
+
+EX-PRES. So ... that’s over!
+
+TUMULTY. It hasn’t tired you too much, I hope?
+
+EX-PRES. Too much for what, my dear Tumulty? I’ve time to be tired
+now. What else, except to be tired, is there left for me to do?
+
+TUMULTY. Obey doctor’s orders.
+
+EX-PRES. He let me go.
+
+TUMULTY (_shrewdly_). You would have gone in any case.
+
+EX-PRES. Yes.
+
+ (_Tumulty adjusts the cushions at his back._)
+
+Thank you.
+
+TUMULTY (_seating himself_). Well, Governor, now you’ve seen him in
+place, what do you think of him?
+
+EX-PRES. Oh, I find him--quite--what I expected him to be. I think he
+means well.
+
+TUMULTY. A new President always does.
+
+EX-PRES. (_slowly pondering his words_). Yes ... that’s true ...
+“means well.”
+
+TUMULTY (_tactfully providing diversion_). The big crowd outside was
+very friendly, I thought.
+
+EX-PRES. Yes ... couldn’t have been friendlier.... It let me alone.
+
+TUMULTY. Well, of course, they’d come mainly to see the new President.
+
+EX-PRES. Of course. So had I. Yes, I believe Harding’s a good man. He
+was very kind, very considerate. I feel grateful.
+
+TUMULTY (_with rich emotion_). That’s how a good many of us are
+feeling to you, Governor: to-day very specially. It’s what I’ve come
+back to say.
+
+EX-PRES. That’s very good of you. We’ve had--differences of opinion;
+but you’ve always been loyal.
+
+TUMULTY. I think, President---- Forgive me; the word slipped out.
+
+EX-PRES. No matter.
+
+TUMULTY. I think there’s been more loyalty--at heart--than you know.
+Behind all our differences, in the party (as, with such big issues,
+couldn’t be avoided)--well; they didn’t cut so deep as they seemed
+to. They were all proud of you, even though we couldn’t always agree.
+Of course there’ve been exceptions.
+
+EX-PRES. I don’t want to judge the exceptions now (as perhaps I have
+done in the past) more hardly than I judge myself.... Tumulty, I’ve
+failed.
+
+TUMULTY (_extenuatingly_). In a way--yes: for a time, no doubt.
+
+EX-PRES. Absolutely.
+
+TUMULTY. I don’t agree.
+
+EX-PRES. Because you don’t know.
+
+TUMULTY. Governor, I know a good deal.
+
+EX-PRES. Oh, yes; you’ve been a right hand to me--all through. Others
+weren’t. So I had to leave them alone, and--be alone. When I made
+that choice, it seemed not to matter: my case was so strong--and I
+had such faith in it! It was that did for me!
+
+TUMULTY. Chief, I’m not out to argue with you--to make you more tired
+than you are already. But if I don’t say anything, please don’t think
+I’m agreeing with you.
+
+EX-PRES. I’m accustomed to people not agreeing with me, Tumulty....
+Yes: too much faith--not in what I stood for, but in myself:
+perhaps--though there I’m not so sure--perhaps too little in others.
+To some I gave too much: and the mischief was done before I knew.
+
+TUMULTY. You don’t need to name him, President.
+
+EX-PRES. I don’t need to name anyone now. Sometimes a man may know
+his own points of weakness too well--guard against them to excess, be
+over-cautious because of them; and then, trying to correct himself,
+just for once he’s not cautious enough. But where I failed was in
+getting the loyalty and co-operation of those who didn’t agree with
+me so thoroughly as you did. And I ought to have done it; for that
+is a part of government. Your good executive is the man who gets all
+fish into his net. I failed: I caught some good men, but I let others
+go. There was fine material to my hand which I didn’t recognise, or
+didn’t use so well as I should have done. I hadn’t the faculty of
+letting others think for me: when I tried, it went badly; they didn’t
+respond. So--I did all myself.
+
+TUMULTY (_airing himself a little_). You always listened to _me_,
+Governor.
+
+EX-PRES. Yes, Tumulty, yes. And you weren’t offended when I--didn’t
+pay any attention.
+
+TUMULTY. When you _had_ paid attention, you mean.
+
+EX-PRES. Perhaps I do. My way of paying attention has struck others
+differently. They think I’m one who doesn’t listen--who doesn’t want
+to listen. It’s a terrible thing, Tumulty, when one sees and knows
+the truth so absolutely, but cannot convince others. That’s been my
+fate: to be so sure that I was right (I’m as sure of that now as
+ever) and yet to fail. Here--there--it has been always the same. I
+went over to Paris thinking to save the Peace: there came a point
+when I thought it was saved: it would have been had the Senate
+backed me--it could have been done then. But when I put the case to
+which already we stood pledged, I convinced nobody. They did not want
+justice to be done.
+
+TUMULTY. But you had a great following, Governor. You had a wonderful
+reception when you got to Paris.
+
+EX-PRES. Yes: in London too. It seemed then as if people were only
+waiting to be led. But I’m talking of the politicians now. There was
+no room for conviction there; each must stick to his brief. That’s
+what wrecked us. Not one--not one could I get to own that the right
+thing was the wise thing to do: that to be just and fear not was the
+real policy which would have saved Europe--and the world.... Look
+at it now! Step by step, their failure is coming home to them; but
+still it is only as failure that they see it--mere human inability
+to surmount insuperable difficulties: the greed, the folly, the
+injustice, the blindness, the cruelty of it they don’t see. And the
+people don’t teach it them. They can’t. No nation--no victorious
+nation--has gotten it at heart to say, “We, too, have sinned.” Lest
+such a thing should ever be said or thought, one of the terms of
+peace was to hand over all the blame; so, when the enemy signed the
+receipt of it, the rest were acquitted. And in that solemn farce
+the Allies found satisfaction! What a picture for posterity! And
+when they point and laugh, I shall be there with the rest. It’s our
+self-righteousness has undone us, Tumulty; it’s that which has made
+us blind and hard--and dishonest: for there has been dishonesty
+too. Because we were exacting reparations for a great wrong, we
+didn’t mind being unjust to the wrongdoer. And so, in Paris, we spent
+months, arguing, prevaricating, manœuvring, so as to pretend that
+none had had any share in bringing the evil about. When I spoke for
+considerate justice, there was no living force behind me in that
+council of the Nations. They wanted their revenge, and now they’ve
+got it: and look what it is costing them!
+
+ (_And then the door opens, and an Attendant enters,
+ carrying a covered cup upon a tray. Upon this
+ intrusion the Ex-President turns a little grimly; but
+ before he can speak, Tumulty interposes._)
+
+TUMULTY. You’ll forgive this little interruption, Governor: I got
+domestic orders to see that you took it.... You will?
+
+ (_The dictatorial expression softens: with a look of mild
+ resignation the Ex-President touches the table for the
+ tray to be set down. And when the Attendant has gone,
+ he continues_:)
+
+EX-PRES. No, they wouldn’t believe me when I said that to be
+revengeful would cost more than to be forgiving. And still they
+won’t believe that the trouble they are now in comes--not from the
+destructiveness of the War, but from their own destruction of the
+Peace. I had the truth in me; but I failed. I was a voice crying into
+the void--a President without a people to back me: a dictator--of
+words! And they knew that my time was short, and that I had no power
+of appeal--because the heart of my people was not with me! If they
+had any doubt before, the vote of the Senate told them.
+
+TUMULTY. You said “the people,” Governor?
+
+EX-PRES. The people’s choice, Tumulty. The vote _for_ the Senate, and
+the vote _of_ the Senate: where’s the difference?
+
+TUMULTY. Still, I don’t think you know how many were with you right
+through: and I’m not speaking only of our own people. Over there it
+was your stand gave hope to the best of them, so long as hope was
+possible. But they were all so busy holding their breath, maybe they
+didn’t make noise enough. Anyway--seems you didn’t hear ’em.
+
+EX-PRES. You can’t reproach me with it, Tumulty----
+
+TUMULTY (_expostulant_). I’m not doing that, Governor!
+
+EX-PRES. ----more than I reproach myself. If that were true, then
+it was my business to know it. But what I ought to have known I
+realised too late. When I heard those shouting crowds--yes, then,
+for a while, I thought it did mean--victory. But in the Conference
+at Versailles--Paris--I was in another world: the shouting died out,
+and I was alone.... I hadn’t expected to be alone--in there, I mean.
+I had reckoned--was it wrong?--on honour counting among those in
+high places of authority for more than it did. We went in pledged up
+to the hilt: not in detail, not in legal terms, not as politicians,
+perhaps; but as men of honour--speaking each for the honour of our
+own nation. And that wasn’t enough; for whom people stand pledged
+twice over--first in secret, then publicly--it’s difficult to make
+them face where honour lies.
+
+TUMULTY. You mean the secret treaties, Governor. That’s been a puzzle
+to many of us: what you knew about them, I mean.
+
+EX-PRES. Tumulty, I willed not to know them. Rumour of them reached
+me, of course. Had I then given them a hearing, I might have been
+charged with complicity, the silence which gave consent. Many were
+anxious that I should know of them--at a time when opposition would
+have been very difficult--premature, outside my province. And so--by
+not knowing--I was free: and when I stated the basis of the Peace
+terms, I stated them (and I was secure then in my power to do so)
+in terms which should in honour have made those secret treaties no
+longer tenable. There was my first great error--I acknowledge it,
+Tumulty: that I believed in honour.
+
+TUMULTY (_reluctantly_). Yes ... I see that. But it’s the sort of
+thing one can only see after it has happened. You must have got a
+pretty deep-down insight into character, Governor, when you came to
+the top of things over there, to the top people, I mean.
+
+EX-PRES. (_after a pause, reflectively_). Yes, it was very
+interesting, when one got accustomed to it: highly selected humanity,
+representative of things--it was afraid of. There daily sat four of
+us--if one counts heads only; but we were, in fact, six, or seven,
+or eight characters. And the characters sprang up and choked us.
+Patriots, statesmen? oh yes! but also “careerists.” Men whose future
+depends on the popular vote can’t always be themselves--at least, it
+seemed not; for we should then have ceased to be “representative,”
+and it was as representatives that we had come. And so one would
+sit and listen, and watch--one person, and two characters. Lloyd
+George, when his imagination was not swamped in self-satisfaction,
+was quite evangelical to listen to--sometimes. But there he was
+representative--not of principles, nor of those visionary sparks
+which he struck so easily and threw off like matches, but of a
+successful election cry for “hanging the Kaiser” and “making Germany
+pay.” And having got his majority, he and his majority had become
+one. But for that, he might--he just might ... yet who can tell? That
+tied him. I was alone.
+
+TUMULTY (_coming nobly to the rescue_). Then take this from me,
+Governor: for a man all alone you did wonders.
+
+EX-PRES. I did my best; but I failed. My first mistake was when I
+believed in honour; my second, when I let them shut the doors. Yes,
+to that he got me to agree. Clever, clever; that was his first win.
+
+TUMULTY. Who, Governor?
+
+EX-PRES. (_with a dry laugh_). The man who told me he was on my side.
+The reason?--a kindly means of saving faces for those whom he and I
+were going to “persuade”--of making the “climb-down” easier for them!
+That seemed a helpful, charitable sort of reason, didn’t it? One it
+would have been hard to refuse. I didn’t; so the doors were shut to
+cover defeat and disappointment over the secret treaties. Then they
+had me: three against one! And their weight told--quite apart from
+mere argument; for each had behind him the popular voice (and when
+one lost it--you may remember--another came, and took his place).
+But against me the popular voice had shut its mouth: I, too, was an
+electioneer--a defeated one. Of my lease of power then, less than a
+year remained. After the Senate elections I was nothing. In Paris
+they knew it: and I could see in their eyes that they were glad. Yes,
+_he_ was glad, too.
+
+ (_As he speaks, his head sinks in depression. There is a
+ pause._)
+
+TUMULTY (_in his best sick-bed manner_). Governor, don’t you think
+that you’d better rest now?
+
+EX-PRES. (_ignoring the remark_). And so the old secret diplomacy,
+balancing for power, with war as the only sure end of it, came back
+to life; and I--pledged to its secrecies with the rest--I had to
+stay dumb. I was a drowning man, then, Tumulty--clutching at straws,
+till I became an adept at it. There, perhaps, as you say, I did do
+“wonders”--of a kind: all I could, anyway. That was my plight, while
+there in Paris we held high court, and banqueted, and drank healths
+from dead men’s skulls. Did nobody guess--outside--what was going
+on? I gave one signal that I thought was plain enough, when I sent
+for the _George Washington_ to bring me home again. But, though I
+listened for it then, there seemed no response. People were so busy,
+you say, holding their breath; and _that_ I couldn’t hear.
+
+TUMULTY (_zealous, in a pause, to show his interest_). Well,
+Governor, well?
+
+EX-PRES. And then, rather than let me so go and spoil the general
+effect (the one power still left to me!), they began to make
+concessions--concessions which, I see now, didn’t amount to much; and
+so they persuaded me, and I stayed on, and signed my failure with the
+rest.
+
+TUMULTY (_for a diversion pointing to the covered cup_). Pardon me,
+Governor, you must obey orders, you know. They are not mine.
+
+EX-PRES. (_taking up the cup with a dry smile_). Executive authority
+has taught me that obeying orders is much simpler than giving them:
+you know when you’ve got them done. (_Removing the cover, he drains
+the cup and sets it down again._) There! now let your conscience be
+at rest. (_After a pause he resumes_:) Tumulty, when I faced failure,
+when I knew that I had failed---- Yes; don’t trouble to contradict
+me. I know, dear friend, I know that you don’t agree; and, God bless
+you! I also know why.... When I knew _that_, after the whole thing
+was over, and I was out again and free, do you suppose I wasn’t
+tempted to go out and cry the truth (as some were expecting and
+wishing for it to be cried) in the ears of the whole world?--let all
+know that I _had_ failed, and so--that way at least--separate myself
+from the Evil Thing which there sat smiling at itself in its Hall of
+Mirrors--seeing no frustrate ghosts, no death’s heads at that feast,
+as I saw them?... I came out a haunted man--all the more because
+those I was amongst didn’t believe in ghosts--not then. People
+who have been overwhelmingly victorious in a great war find that
+difficult. But they will--some day.
+
+TUMULTY. Well, Governor, and supposing you had yielded to this
+“Temptation,” as you call it, what’s the proposition?
+
+EX-PRES. This ... I had one power--one weapon, still left to me
+unimpaired: to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the
+truth, so help me God! And the proposition is just this: whether to
+be stark honest, even against the apparent interests of the very
+cause you are out to plead, is not in the long run the surest way--if
+it be of God--to help it make good: whether defeat, with the whole
+truth told, isn’t better than defeat hidden away and disowned, in the
+hope that something may yet come of it. You may get a truer judgment
+that way in the end; though at the time it may seem otherwise. Yes, I
+_was_ tempted to cry it aloud--to make a clean breast of it--to say,
+“We, the Governments of the People, the Democracies, the Free Nations
+of the world, have failed--have lost the peace which we could have
+won, because we would not give up the things which we loved so much
+better--profit, revenge, our own too good opinion of ourselves, our
+own self-righteous judgment of others.”... I was tempted to it; and
+yet it has been charged against me that I would not admit failure
+because I wanted to save my face.
+
+TUMULTY. You have never been much scared by what people _said_,
+Governor. That didn’t count, I reckon.
+
+EX-PRES. No, Tumulty; but this did--that where all seemed dark,
+I still saw light. Down there, among the wreckage, something was
+left--an instrument of which I thought I saw the full future
+possibility more clearly than others. I believe I do still. And my
+main thought then was--how best to secure that one thing to which,
+half blindly, they had agreed. To win that, I was willing to give up
+my soul.
+
+TUMULTY. It’s the Covenant, you mean, Governor?
+
+EX-PRES. Yes, the Covenant! That at least was won--seemed
+won--whatever else was lost. Some of them were willing to let me have
+it only because they themselves believed it would prove useless--just
+to save my face for all I had to give up in exchange. And so I--let
+them “save my face” for me; let them think that it was so--just to
+give this one thing its chance. And so, for that, and for that alone,
+I bound myself to the Treaty--stood pledged to do my utmost to see
+it through: a different thing, that, from telling the truth. Was I
+wrong, Tumulty--was I wrong?
+
+TUMULTY. No, no, Governor! You did everything a man could--under the
+circumstances.
+
+EX-PRES. I have said that often to myself: and I hope, sometimes,
+that it may be true. But a man who gives up anything of the truth, as
+he sees it, for reasons however good--can he ever be sure of himself
+again?... It’s a new thing for me to ask another man if I have done
+wrong. But that’s the way I feel: I don’t myself know. And once,
+once, I was so sure--that I was right, and that I should win!
+
+ (_The situation has now become one which the friendly
+ Tumulty would like to control, but cannot. As a
+ “soul-stirring revelation of character” he finds it,
+ no doubt, immensely interesting; but to be thus made
+ Father Confessor of the man whom he has followed with
+ humble and dog-like devotion, knocks the bottom out
+ of his world altogether. Moreover, he has received
+ “domestic orders,” and is not properly obeying them;
+ and so, dominated by the stronger will, he glances
+ apprehensively, now and again, toward the door, hoping
+ that it may open and bring relief, but himself sits
+ and does nothing. Meanwhile, insistent and remorseless
+ at self-examination, the Ex-President continues to
+ wear himself out._)
+
+When a man comes really to himself, Tumulty--sees clearly
+within--does it help him toward seeing also what lies outside,
+beyond, and ahead--make him more sure that, as regards others, he
+has done right? I don’t know--I would give my life to know--if what
+I did, when all else had failed, was best. The political forces,
+prejudices, antagonisms, the powers of evil around me, have been so
+dubiously deceiving and dark, that I do not know now whether to have
+been uncompromisingly true to principle would have done any good.
+Perhaps after to-day I shall know better; perhaps only now have I
+become qualified to judge--a free man at last. Only in the secrecy of
+my own heart--now finally removed from all the interests, ambitions,
+fears, which gather about a man’s public career--I do most earnestly
+and humbly pray that in this one thing I did right--not to discredit
+myself too utterly in the world’s eyes, so that _that_, at least,
+might live.
+
+TUMULTY (_doing his best_). It _will_ live, Governor!
+
+EX-PRES. It _may_. But in what hands have I had to leave it? To men
+who have no faith in it, to men who dislike it, to men who will try
+persistently, sedulously, day in, day out, to turn it back to their
+own selfish ends. There, in those hands, its fate will lie--perhaps
+for a generation to come. And it is only by faith in the common
+people, not in their politicians, that I dare look forward and hope
+that the instrument--blunt and one-sided though it be now--may yet
+become mighty and two-edged and sharp, a sword in the hand of a
+giant--of one whose balances are those of justice, not of power. But
+_I_ shan’t see it, Tumulty; it won’t be in my day. If America had
+come in, I should! That was the keystone of my policy: that gone, my
+policy has failed. That was my faith--is still; for faith can live on
+when policies lie dead. Think what it might have been! America, with
+that weapon to her hand, could have shaped the world’s future, made
+it a democracy of free nations--image and superscription no longer
+Cæsar’s--but Man’s. That--that was what I saw!
+
+TUMULTY. Perhaps they saw it too, Governor. If they did, it might
+help to explain matters.
+
+EX-PRES. The Covenant was the instrument--and would have sufficed. So
+organised, America’s voice in all future contentions would have been
+too strong, and just, and decisive to be gainsayed. Then life would
+have been in it, then it would have prospered and become mighty. It
+would have meant--within a generation from now--world-peace. Of that
+I had a sure sense: it would have come. To make that possible, what
+I had to yield to present jealousies, discords, blindness, was of
+no account--only look far enough! For there, in the future, was the
+instrument for correcting them--the people’s vote for the first time
+internationally applied. And I had in me such faith that America,
+secure of her place in the world’s councils, would have wrought to
+make justice international, and peace no longer a dream! Was I wrong,
+Tumulty, was I wrong?
+
+TUMULTY (_expanding himself_). No man who believes in America as much
+as I do will ever say you were wrong, Governor.
+
+EX-PRES. But when America stood out--when the Senate refused to
+ratify--then I _was_ wrong. For then, what I had backed--all that
+remained then--was a thing of shreds and patches. Nobody can think
+worse of the Treaty than I do with America out of it, with the
+Covenant left the one-sided and precarious thing it now is. Had
+we only been in it--the rest wouldn’t have mattered. Call it a
+dung-heap, if you like; yet out of it would have sprung life. It
+may still; but _I_ shan’t see it, Tumulty; and that vision, which
+was then so clear, has become a doubt. Was I wrong--was I wrong to
+pretend that I had won anything worth winning? Would it not have been
+better to say “I have failed”?
+
+TUMULTY. Forgive me, Governor: you are looking at things from a
+tired-out mind. That’s not fair, you know.
+
+EX-PRES. But if you knew, oh, if you knew against what odds I fought
+even to get that! They knew that they had got me down; and the only
+card left me at last was their own reluctance to let a discredited
+President go back to his own people and show them his empty hands,
+and tell them that he had failed. So a bargain was struck, and this
+one thing was given me, that peradventure it might have life--if I,
+for my part, would come back here and plead the ratification of the
+Treaty which they--and I--had made. Could I have done that with any
+effect, had I said that in almost everything I had failed?
+
+TUMULTY. Chief, I think you did right. But I still feel I’m up a
+back street. How could things have come to fail as much as they did?
+After all, it was a just war.
+
+EX-PRES. Tumulty, I have been asking myself whether there can be
+such a thing as a “just war.” There can be--please God!--there must
+be sometimes a just _cause_ for war. When one sees great injustice
+done, sees it backed by the power of a blindly militarised nation,
+marching confidently to victory, then, if justice has any place in
+the affairs of men, there is sometimes just cause for war. But can
+there be--a just war? I mean--when the will to war takes hold of a
+people--does it remain the same people? Does war in its hands remain
+an instrument that can be justly used? Can it be waged justly? Can
+it be won justly? Can it, having been won, make to a just peace?
+No! Something happens: there comes a change; war in a people’s mind
+drives justice out.... Can soldiers fight without “seeing red”--can
+a nation? Not when nations have to fight on the tremendous scale
+of modern war. Then they are like those monstrous mechanisms of
+long-range destructiveness, which we so falsely call “weapons of
+precision,” but which are in fact so horribly unprecise that, once
+let loose, we cannot know what lives of harmlessness, of innocence,
+of virtue, they are going to destroy. You find your range, you
+fix your elevation, you touch a button: you hear your gun go off.
+And over there, among the unarmed--the weak, the defenceless, the
+infirm--it has done--what? Singled out for destruction what life or
+lives; ten, twenty, a hundred?--you do not know. So with nations,
+when once they have gone to war; their imprecision becomes--horrible;
+though the cause of your war may be just.
+
+ (_Tumulty gives a profound nod, paying his chief the
+ compliment of letting it be seen that he is causing
+ him to think deeply._)
+
+That’s what happened here. Do you remember, did you realise, Tumulty,
+what a power my voice was in the world--till we went in?--that,
+because I had the power to keep them back from war (for there my
+constitutional prerogative was absolute), even my opponents had to
+give weight to my words. They were angry, impatient, but they had
+to obey. And, because they could not help themselves, they accepted
+point by point my building up of the justice of our cause. They
+didn’t care for justice; but I spoke for the Nation then; and, with
+justice as my one end, I drove home my point. And then--we went in.
+After that, justice became vengeance. When our men went over the
+trenches, fighting with short arms, “_Lusitania!_” was their cry: and
+they took few prisoners--you know that, Tumulty.
+
+ (_Over that point the Ex-President pauses, though Tumulty
+ sees no special reason why he should pause._)
+
+The _Lusitania_ had been sunk, and still we had not gone to war, and
+no crowds came to cry it madly outside the White House as they might
+have done--if that was how they felt then. The _Lusitania_ lies at
+the bottom of the sea. There are proposals for salving her; but I
+think that there she will remain. The salving might tell too much.
+
+TUMULTY. You mean that talk about fuse caps being on board might have
+been true? Would it matter now?
+
+EX-PRES. Yes. It was a horrible thing in any case--disproportionate,
+like most other acts of war--and it did immeasurable harm to those
+who thought to benefit. But this--I still only guess--might do too
+much good--bring things a little nearer to proportion again, which
+the Treaty did not try to do.... What I’ve been realising these
+last two years is a terrible thing. You go to war, you get up to it
+from your knees--God driving you to it--unable, yes, unable to do
+else. Your will is to do right, your cause is just, you are a united
+nation, a people convinced, glad, selfless, with hearts heroic and
+clean. And then war takes hold of it, and it all changes under your
+eyes; you see the heart of your people becoming fouled, getting
+hard, self-righteous, revengeful. Your cause remains, in theory,
+what it was at the beginning; but it all goes to the Devil. And the
+Devil makes on it a pile that he can make no otherwise--because
+of the virtue that is in it, the love, the beauty, the heroism,
+the giving-up of so much that man’s heart desires. That’s where he
+scores! Look at all that valiance, that beauty of life gone out to
+perish for a cause it knows to be right; think of the generosity of
+that giving by the young men; think of the faithful courage of the
+women who steel themselves to let them go; think of the increase of
+spirit and selflessness which everywhere rises to meet the claim.
+All over the land which goes to war that is happening (and in the
+enemy’s land it is the same), making war a sacred and a holy thing.
+And having got it so sanctified, then the Devil can do with it almost
+what he likes. That’s what he has done, Tumulty. If angels led horses
+by the bridle at the Marne (as a pious legend tells), at Versailles
+the Devil had his muzzled oxen treading out the corn. And of those--I
+was one! Yes; war muzzles you. You cannot tell the truth; if you did,
+it wouldn’t be believed. And so, finally, comes peace; and over that,
+too, the Devil runs up his flag--cross-bones and a skull.
+
+TUMULTY (_struggling in the narrow path between wrong and right_).
+But what else, Governor, is your remedy? We had to go to war; we were
+left with no choice in the matter.
+
+EX-PRES. No, we _had_ no choice. And what others had any
+choice?--what people, I mean? But that is what everyone--once we
+were at war--refused to remember. And so we cried “_Lusitania!_”
+against thousands of men who had no choice in the matter at all.
+Remedy? There’s only one. Somehow we must get men to believe that
+Christ wasn’t a mad idealist when He preached His Sermon on the
+Mount; that what He showed for the world’s salvation then was not a
+sign only, but the very Instrument itself. We’ve got to make men see
+that there’s something in human nature waiting to respond to a new
+law. There are two things breeding in the world--love and hatred;
+breeding the one against the other. And there’s fear making hatred
+breed fast, and there’s fear making love breed slow. Even as things
+now are, it has managed--it has just managed to keep pace; but only
+just. If men were not afraid--Love would win.
+
+That, I’ve come to see, is the simple remedy; but it’s going to be
+the hardest thing to teach--because all the world is so much afraid.
+
+ (_And then, the worn, haggard man, having thus talked
+ himself out, there enters by the benign intervention
+ of Providence a Gracious Presence, more confident than
+ he in her own ruling power. She moves quietly toward
+ them, and her voice, when she speaks, is corrective of
+ a situation she does not approve._)
+
+THE PRESENCE. Mr. Tumulty ... my dear.
+
+ (_Resting her hands on the back of the Ex-President’s
+ chair, she surveys them benevolently but critically.
+ Then her attention is directed to the covered cup
+ standing on its tray._)
+
+Have you taken your----
+
+EX-PRES. My medicine? Yes. Your orders came through, and have been
+obeyed.
+
+THE PRESENCE. It wasn’t medicine. I made it myself.
+
+EX-PRES. Then I beg its pardon--and yours.
+
+THE PRESENCE. Will you please to remember that your holiday began at
+twelve o’clock to-day? I’m not going to allow any overtime now.
+
+EX-PRES. That settles it, then, Tumulty. And that means you are to
+go. I had just been saying, my dear, how much simpler it was to obey
+orders than to give and to get them obeyed.
+
+THE PRESENCE. Getting them obeyed is quite simple. It is merely a
+matter of how you give them.
+
+EX-PRES. You see, Tumulty--it’s all a matter of “how.”
+
+THE PRESENCE. There’s someone waiting to speak to you on the ’phone:
+wants to know how you are. I thought I would come and see first.
+
+EX-PRES. Who is it?
+
+THE PRESENCE (_indicating the receiver_). He’s there.
+
+ (_The Ex-President reaches out his hand, and Tumulty from
+ an adjoining table gives him the instrument. As he
+ listens, they stand watching him._)
+
+EX-PRES. Oh, yes.... That’s very kind of him.... Please will you tell
+the President, with my best thanks, that I am greatly enjoying my
+holiday.... Thank you.... Good-bye.
+
+ (_He gives the instrument back to the waiting Tumulty._)
+
+TUMULTY (_with swelling bosom_). Governor, that was a great answer!
+
+EX-PRES. Easily said, Tumulty. But is it true?
+
+ (_But Tumulty’s breast is such a platform for the generous
+ emotions that he does not really care whether it is
+ true or not. And therein, between himself and his
+ hero, lies the difference. Grasping his fallen leader
+ forcefully by the hand and murmuring his adieux in
+ a voice of nobly controlled emotion, he obeys the
+ waiting eye of the Gracious Presence, and goes. And as
+ she sees him serenely to the door, the Ex-President
+ looks ruefully at his painfully oversqueezed hand, and
+ begins rubbing it softly. Even the touch of a friend
+ sometimes hurts._)
+
+ (_The door closes: the two are alone. She
+ who-must-be-obeyed stands looking at him with a
+ benevolent eye._)
+
+
+
+
+ _Printed in Great Britain
+ by Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld.,
+ London and Aylesbury._
+
+
+
+
+TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE:
+
+Obsolete and alternative spellings were not changed. The book number
+on the second page is hand-written. Whether it was written by the
+author, or someone else, is unknown.
+
+Words and phrases in italics are surrounded by underscores, _like
+this_.
+
+‘Make’ was changed to ‘may’ ... you may take him away ...
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78736 ***
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+<body>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78736 ***</div>
+
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_1"></span></p>
+
+<h1>
+Dethronements
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_2"></span></p>
+
+<div class="indent20">
+<p class="hanging1 tall"><sub><img src="images/i_002.jpg" width="20" height="18" alt="gothic letter C"></sub> Of this edition of <i>Dethronements</i> have
+been printed 750 numbered Copies
+only for sale.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging1"><sub><img src="images/i_002.jpg" width="20" height="18" alt="gothic letter C"></sub> Copy Number <span class="cursive">349</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_3"></span></p>
+<p class="h1head">Dethronements</p>
+</div>
+<p class="center muchlarger">Imaginary Portraits of Political<br>
+Characters, done in Dialogue</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="muchlarger ls">Laurence Housman</span><br>
+<span class="smaller"><i>Author of “Angels &amp; Ministers”</i></span></p>
+<br>
+<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="i_003" style="max-width: 11.75em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/i_003.jpg" alt="Colophon; a circle surrounds a sylized lamp with 'J' and 'C' on the sides">
+</figure>
+
+<p class="p4 center tall">Jonathan Cape<br>
+Eleven Gower Street, London</p>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_4"></span></p>
+<p class="center">
+<i>First published 1922</i><br>
+<i>All rights reserved</i>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_5"></span></p>
+ <h2 class="nobreak" id="Preface">
+ Preface
+ </h2>
+</div>
+
+<p class="drop-cap"><span class="smcap">The</span> written dialogue, as interpretative of character,
+is but a form of portraiture, no more
+personally identified with its subject than drawing
+or painting; nor can it claim to have more verisimilitude
+until it finds embodiment on the stage.
+Why then, in this country at any rate, is its application
+to living persons only considered legitimate when
+associated with caricature? So sponsored, in the
+pages of <cite>Punch</cite> and the composition of Mr. Max
+Beerbohm, it has become an accepted convention
+too habitual for remark. Yet caricature and verbal
+parody may be as critical both of personality and
+character as dialogue more seriously designed, and
+may have as important an influence not merely
+upon a public opinion, but upon its moral judgment
+as well.</p>
+
+<p>The defection of <cite>Punch</cite> was felt by Gladstone to
+be a serious set-back to the fortunes of his Home Rule
+policy; and Tenniel’s cartoon of “the Grand old
+Janus,” saying “Quite right!” to the police who
+were bludgeoning an English mob, and “Quite
+wrong!” to the police who were bludgeoning an Irish
+one, was a personal jibe which hit him hard.</p>
+
+<p>The customary device, where contemporaries are
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_6"></span>concerned, of disembowelling the victim’s name, and
+leaving it a skeleton of consonants, is a formal
+concession which in effect concedes nothing. Nor
+is there any reason why it should; for the only valid
+objection to the medium of dialogue is in cases
+where its form might mislead the reader into mistaking
+fiction for fact, and the author’s invention
+for the <i lang="la">ipsissima verba</i> of the characters he portrays.
+I hope that this book will attract no readers so unintelligent.
+Having chosen dialogue for these studies
+of historical events because I find in it a natural and
+direct means to the interpretation of character, my
+main scruple is satisfied when I have made it plain
+that they have no more authenticity because they
+happen to be written in dramatic form, than they
+would have were they written as political essays.
+These are imaginary conversations which never
+actually took place; and though I think they have
+a nearer relation to the minds of the supposed
+speakers than have King’s speeches to the person
+who utters them, they must merely be taken as a
+personal reading of characters and events, tributes
+to men for all of whom I have, in one way or another,
+a very great respect and admiration; and not least
+for the one whom, with a reticence that is symbolical
+of the part he played in the downfall of “The Man
+of Business,” I have here left nameless.</p>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_7"></span></p>
+ <h2 class="nobreak" id="Contents">
+ Contents
+ </h2>
+</div>
+
+<table data-summary="contents">
+<tr><td></td>
+ <th class="tdr muchsmaller">PAGE</th></tr>
+<tbody>
+<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">The King-Maker</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#King">13</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdl pad1">(Brighton—October, 1891)</td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">The Man of Business</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Man"> 35</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdl pad1">(Highbury—August, 1913)</td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+
+<tr><td class="tdl"><span class="smcap">The Instrument</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><a href="#Instrument">71</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tdl pad1">(Washington—March, 1921)</td>
+ <td></td></tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a><a id="Page_9"></a></span></p>
+<p class="right muchlarger" id="King">
+ The King-maker
+</p>
+</div>
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a><a id="Page_11"></a></span></p>
+ <h2 class="nobreak" id="Note">
+ Note
+ </h2>
+</div>
+
+<p class="drop-cap"><span class="smcap">Readers</span> of this dialogue may need to be reminded,
+for clearer understanding, of the following
+sequence of events. On November 15th, 1890, a
+<i lang="la">decree nisi</i> was pronounced in the undefended divorce
+suit O’Shea <i>v.</i> O’Shea and Parnell. On November
+24th, Gladstone, in a letter to John Morley, stated that
+Parnell’s retention of the Irish leadership would be
+fatal to his own continued advocacy of the Irish
+cause. In December, the majority of the Irish Party
+threw over Parnell in order to placate the “Nonconformist
+conscience,” and retain the co-operation
+of the Liberal Party under Gladstone’s leadership.
+During the months following, Parnell and his
+adherents suffered a series of defeats at by-elections
+in Ireland. In June 1891, immediately on the <i lang="la">decree
+nisi</i> being made absolute, Parnell married Katharine
+O’Shea. On October 6th he died.</p>
+
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_12"></span></p>
+ <h3>
+ Dramatis Personæ.
+ </h3>
+</div>
+
+<div class="indent15">
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Charles Stewart Parnell</span><br>
+(<i>Dethroned “King” of Ireland</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Katharine Parnell</span><br>
+(<i>His wife: divorced wife of Captain O’Shea</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">A Man</span><br>
+(<i>Ex-valet to Captain O’Shea</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">A Servant.</span></p>
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13"></span></p>
+ <h2 class="nobreak" id="The_King-maker">
+ The King-maker
+ </h2>
+</div>
+
+<p class="hanging"><i>Brighton. October 1891.</i></p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><i>In a comfortably furnished sitting-room, with
+windows looking upon the sea-parade, a Woman of
+distinguished beauty sits reading beside the fire,
+so intently occupied that she pays no heed to the
+entry of the Servant, who unobtrusively lights the
+gas, draws down the blinds, and closes the curtains.
+Then taking up a tea-tray, served for two, she
+retires, and the reader is left alone. But not for
+long. The slam of the street-door causes an attention
+which the coming and going of the Servant has
+failed to arouse; and now, as the door opens, the
+brightened interest of her face tells that, without
+seeing, she knows who is there. Quietly, almost
+furtively, she lets fall the paper she has been
+reading, and turns to her husband eyes of serene
+welcome, meeting confidently the sharp interrogation
+of his glance.</i></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> What are you doing?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> I was reading.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Yes? What?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_14"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Those papers you just brought in.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> And I told you not to.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE</span> (<i>smiling</i>). I was wilful and disobeyed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>picking up the paper, and looking at it
+with contemptuous disgust</i>). Why did you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Isn’t “wilful” a sufficient answer,
+my dear?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And with a covert look of amusement she
+watches him tear and throw the paper
+into the fire.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="unindent">Why do you try to make me a coward? You aren’t
+one yourself.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> That gutter-stuff! (<i>And the second
+paper joins its fellow in the flames.</i>)</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Now wasn’t that just a bit unnecessary?
+After all, they are helping to make history.
+That is public opinion—the voice of the people, you
+know.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Not <em>our</em> people!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Oh? Have you brought back any
+better news—from there?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Nothing special. The result of the
+election was out.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> You didn’t wire it. How much were
+we to the bad?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> A few hundred. What does more or
+less matter? It’s—it’s the priests who are winning
+now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_15"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> With divided congregations as the
+result.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Yes. But I’d rather they won than
+the politicians. They are honest, at any rate. Poor
+fools!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> So it’s the real country we are seeing
+now?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Yes. That’s the material I’ve had to
+work with!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Wonderful—considering.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> And now—now one gets to the root!
+But I always knew it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> So you are not disappointed?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> No; only defeated. Yet I did think
+once that I was going to win.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> So you will.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> When I’m dead, no doubt ... some
+day. You can’t fight for a winning cause, and not
+know that.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> But you are not going to die yet,
+dearest.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>with a deep sigh of dejection</i>). Oh!
+Wifie, I’m so tired, so tired!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Well, who has a better right? Be
+tired, my dear! Give yourself up to it: let everything
+else go, and just rest! You <em>are</em> tired out.
+That’s what I’ve been telling you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Too much to do yet. Even dying would
+take more time than I can spare just now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_16"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> But you must spare time to live, my
+dear—if you really wish to.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Wish? I never wished it more—for now
+I <em>am</em> living. I’m awake. Doubts are over.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> King ... look at me! Don’t take
+your eyes away, till I’ve done.... One of those
+papers said (what others have been saying) that it
+was I ... I ... need I go on?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>with grim tenderness</i>). Till you’ve done:
+you said....</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> I—that have ruined you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> That’s just what they would say, of
+course. It’s so easy: and pleases—so many.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> All the same—by mere accident—mayn’t
+it be true? It <em>has</em> happened, you know,
+sometimes, that love and politics haven’t quite gone
+together.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Love and politics never do. Do you
+think I’ve loved any of my party-followers: that
+any of them have loved me?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Doesn’t—O’Kelly?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> He’s gone now—with the rest.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Didn’t Mr. Biggar?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Dead.... No.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Still, you love—Ireland.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Not as she is to-day—so narrow and
+jealous, so stupid, so blind! Has she anything alive
+in her now worth saving? That Ireland has got to
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_17"></span>die; and, though it doesn’t sound like it, this is the
+death-rattle beginning. Ireland is going to fail,
+and deserves to fail. But another Ireland won’t fail.
+She’s learning her lesson—or <em>will</em> learn it, in the
+grave. Something like this was bound to come; but
+if it were to come again twenty years on, it wouldn’t
+count. She’d know better.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Twenty years! We shall be an old
+couple by then.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> In the life of a nation twenty years is
+nothing. No. Ireland was shaped for failure: she
+has it in her. It had got to come out. Subjection,
+oppression, starvation, haven’t taught her enough:
+she must face betrayal too, of the most mischievous
+kind—the betrayal of well-meaning fools. After
+that, paralysis, loss of confidence, loss of will, loss
+of faith—in false leaders. Then she’ll begin to learn.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Do you mean that everything <em>has</em>
+failed now?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Yes; if <em>I</em> fail. I’m not thinking of
+myself as indispensable: it’s the principle. That’s
+what I’ve been trying to make them understand.
+But they won’t, they won’t! Independence, defiance—they
+don’t see it as a principle, only as an expedient.
+They may make it a cry, they may feel it as their
+right; but when to insist on it looks like losing a
+point in the game—then they give up the principle,
+to become parasites! That’s what is happening
+now. It’s the slave in the blood coming out—the
+crisis of the disease. That’s why I’m fighting it:
+and will, to the death! And when—when we are
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18"></span>dead—some day: she’ll come to her senses again—and
+see! Then—this will have helped.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> But will it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Why? Don’t you believe that Ireland
+will be free some day?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> I did when she chose you for her
+leader.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>bitterly</i>). A dead leader, one whom she
+can’t hurt, may do better for her.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Don’t say “dead”!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> I shan’t be alive in twenty years, my
+dear. And it may take all that.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Without you it will take more.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> It won’t be “without me.” That’s
+what I mean. They may beat me to-day; but I shall
+still count. Think of all Ireland’s failures! Grattan’s
+Parliament counts; “Ninety-eight” counts; Fitzgerald
+counts; O’Connell counts; her famines, her
+emigrations, her rebellions—all count.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Does Butt count?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> He wasn’t a failure: he didn’t try to do
+anything. If Ireland needs more failures, to make a
+case for her conviction, shall I grudge mine? Yes,
+all her failures count: they get into the blood!
+Why, even the silly statues in her streets mean more
+than statues can mean here. Prosperity forgets;
+adversity remembers. Even hatred has its use:
+it grips, and drives men on.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_19"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Did you need—hatred, to do that
+for you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Yes: till I got love!... Reason,
+conviction aren’t enough. Morley said a good thing
+the other day. The English, he said, meant well by
+Ireland: but they didn’t mean it much.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> I suppose that’s true of some?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Quite true: and what is the most that
+it amounts to? Compromise. Morley’s an authority
+on compromise. And yet I like him: I get on
+with him. But he’s too thick with Gladstone to be
+honest over this. Curious <em>his</em> having to back the
+conventions, eh?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Why does he?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Because the political salvation of his
+party and its leader comes before Ireland. He means
+well by her: but he doesn’t mean it so much as all
+that. Still he’s the only one of them who doesn’t
+pretend to look on me as a black sheep. He too has
+to work with his material. That’s politics. The
+Nonconformist conscience means votes—so it decides
+him: just as the priests decide me.... They
+would decide him in any case, I mean. And so—so
+it goes on.... “Look here upon this picture,
+and on this”: Ireland trying to please England;
+England trying, now and then, to please Ireland!
+I don’t know which is the more ludicrous; but I
+know that both equally must fail. And they’ve got
+to see it!—and some day they will. It won’t be
+“Home Rule” then....</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_20"></span></p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>So for a while he sits and thinks, his hand
+in hers. Then he resumes.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>My ruin? What would my ruin matter anyway?
+Put it, that the making public of our claim—our
+right to each other—is to be allowed by any possibility
+to affect the cause of a nation—the justice of
+that cause: doesn’t that fact, if true, show that
+the whole basis of the political principles they have
+so boasted, and on which we have so blindly relied,
+was utterly and fantastically false and rotten?
+Haven’t we, providentially, given the world the
+proof that it needed of its own lie?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> We didn’t give it, my dear.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Well, their proof has satisfied them,
+anyhow: as they are acting on it. Oh! When I
+see what poor, weak things nations really are—so
+inadequately equipped for the shaping of their own
+destinies—I wonder whether in truth the history we
+read is not the wrong history—mere side history, to
+which a false significance has been given, because
+so much blood and treasure have been expended on
+it, which just a little expenditure of common sense
+might have spared.... Think of all the silly accidents
+and blunders, in Ireland’s great chapter of
+accidents, which have counted for so much—even in
+these last few years!... The Phœnix Park
+business—an assassination, for which perhaps only
+a dozen men were responsible—and at once, for that
+one act, more suppression and hatred and coercion
+are directed against a whole nation: Crimes Acts,
+packed juries, judges without juries, arrests without
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_21"></span>charge, imprisonments without trial. So logical,
+isn’t it? What a means for putting a foreign Government
+right in the eyes of the people who deny its
+moral authority!... And then—Pigott, that
+shallow fraud, driven to suicide by those who were
+at first so eager to believe him: and the exposure of
+his silly forgery turns elections, makes Home Rule
+popular! Coming by such means, would it be worth
+it?... Gladstone, honourably hoodwinking himself
+all those years, accepting you as our secret go-between—and
+you making no pretence, my dear!
+Oh, I suppose it was the right and gentlemanly thing
+for him to pretend not to know. It was also, it seems,
+good politics. Chamberlain knew too—must have
+known; for Chamberlain’s no fool; and yet to his
+friend, the deceived husband, said nothing! It
+wasn’t politics; not then. Now—now it’s the great
+stroke, and Home Rule goes down under it.... Is
+that history, or is it “Alice in Wonderland”?...
+If you are my ruin now, you were also my ruin then,
+when you were helping me to think that I could win
+justice for a nation from politicians like these: win
+it by any means except by beating them, bringing
+them to their knees, making them red with the blood
+of a people always in revolt, till their reputation stinks
+to the whole world! And when they do at last climb
+down and accept the inevitable, then their main
+thought will be only how to save their own face—and
+make it look a little less like the defeat they know
+it to be!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> My dear, you are so tired. Do rest!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> I <em>am</em> resting: for now—thanks to you—I
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_22"></span>have got at the truth! Political history is a
+thing made up of accidents; but not so the fate of
+men or of nations whose will is set to be free. No
+accident there! That you were tied to a man you
+wouldn’t live with, who wouldn’t live with you—was
+an accident. But our love was no accident; it
+was waiting for us before we knew anything. You
+and I had each a star which shone at the other’s
+birth.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Your star was mine, dearest. I
+hadn’t one of my own.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Well, if nations wish to be fooled, let
+them go to the devil their own way, not laying the
+blame of their own folly on others! But having
+got <em>you</em>—would I ever have let you go for any power
+under Heaven? Why (as soon as you were free)
+did I marry you? I knew that, politically, it was a
+blunder: that over there it would go against us—prove
+the case. Half Ireland cared nothing for the
+verdict of an English jury. But when we married,
+they had to believe it then.... Well, I wanted
+them to believe it. I know my love would have waited,
+had I asked her. And it wasn’t—it wasn’t honour,
+my dear; it was much more pride: for I am a proud
+man, that I own: and not less since I have won you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> If you hadn’t been proud, dearest,
+you would never have got my love.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Oh, yes, I should. Those who love,
+don’t love for qualities good or bad. They love
+them in the person they love—that’s all. You have
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_23"></span>qualities which I didn’t care about till I found them
+in you. To love is to see life—new!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> And whole. Some day—alone by
+ourselves—we will!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Don’t we already?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Yes, if only—these other things
+didn’t interfere. But I promised; so they must.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> My dear, when they have quite broken
+me—they will in time—then I’ll come.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> You promise to go right away?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> I promise, sweetheart.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Moving toward each other they are about to
+embrace, when the door opens, and the
+Servant enters carrying a card upon a
+tray.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">SERVANT.</span> If you please, sir.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Parnell takes the card; there is a pause while
+he looks at the name.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Will you say I am engaged.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The Servant goes. Parnell hands the card
+to his wife.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>I don’t know the man. Do you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> No. And yet I seem to remember.
+Yes; Willie had a man-servant of that name.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The Servant returns, bearing a folded note
+upon her tray.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_24"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">SERVANT.</span> If you please, sir, I was to give you
+this.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>having read the note</i>). Is the man still
+there?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">SERVANT.</span> Yes, sir.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>There is a pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Show him in.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>As the Servant goes he hands the note to
+Katharine, and watches while she reads
+it.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>So—you remember him?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Only the name.... I may have
+seen him, now and then.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And then enters a smooth-shaven man,
+sprucely dressed, with the irreproachable
+manners of a well-trained servant. First,
+with a murmured apology, he bows to the
+lady; then, having respectfully waited
+till the silence becomes marked, says</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Good evening, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>glancing again at the note</i>). You are a
+valet?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Yes, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Are you wanting a place?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> No, sir. I have a place.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Well?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> That gentleman, sir—my last employer,
+dismissed me without a character.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_25"></span></p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>His reference is to the note which Parnell
+still holds open in his hand.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Well?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> That’s all, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Then what have you come here for?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> To give you this, sir.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>He draws out and presents a letter, rather
+soiled by keeping, which has already
+been opened. There is a pause, while
+Parnell looks first at the address, then
+runs his eye over the contents.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> May I show it to—this lady?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Oh, yes, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Whom, I take it, you recognise?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Yes, sir. (<i>And meeting her glance, he bows
+once more.</i>)</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Parnell hands over the letter, and while
+Katharine reads there is a pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Did you bring me this expecting money
+for it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> No, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> I see it has a date. You could have
+let me have it before?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Yes, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> More than—six months ago?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> More than a year ago, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Quite so. And you did not?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_26"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN</span> (<i>eyeing him steadfastly</i>). No, sir. I was still
+comfortable in his service then, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>ironically, after a pause of scrutiny eye
+to eye</i>). I am singularly obliged to you.... How
+did you come by it, may I ask?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Well, sir, he’d been dining out, sir. Left
+it in his pocket—hadn’t posted it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> I see.... Had your dismissal anything
+to do with this?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Oh, no, sir. That only happened quite
+recently.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> And then—he dismissed you without
+a character, you say? Do you think you deserved
+one?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> From him, sir?—yes, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>coldly amused</i>). That is a good answer.
+Have you been put to any expense coming here?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Just my return fare, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> And were you expecting me to——?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> No, sir; I could have sent it in the post,
+if I’d wished.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>surprised</i>). Do you mean, then, that I
+may keep this letter?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Yes, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> I may do what I like with it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Just what you like, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Thank you.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>After a pause of meditation he very deliberately
+tears up the letter and puts in into
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27"></span>the fire. Then, with rather icy politeness</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>I am much obliged to you; and I wish you a good
+evening.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>A little crestfallen, but with quiet self-possession,
+the man accepts the termination
+of the interview.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> Good evening, sir. (<i>He moves to the door.</i>)</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Stop!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The man turns as the other goes towards him,
+and they meet face to face.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>You haven’t given yourself a very good character,
+coming here, my man; but you might have done
+worse. Anyway, you’ve washed your hands of it
+now. Don’t do things like that again.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">MAN.</span> No, sir.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And as he stands hesitating, Parnell opens
+the door.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Thank you, sir.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The man goes. Parnell closes the door after
+him, comes meditatively across, and sits
+down. There is a long pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> What are you—thinking?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> A year ago!... If he had come to me
+with that a year ago—what should I have done?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> You would have done just the same.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_28"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Torn it up? And put it in the fire?—I’m
+not so sure.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> But <em>I</em> am. Hadn’t he the same
+right as I had, to live his own life?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> My dear, I said “a year ago.” That
+means before the case came on. That would have
+stopped it—for good.... If I had had it—I
+might have been tempted.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Watching him, she sees him smile.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE</span> (<i>rather tremulously</i>). Are you glad—that
+you didn’t have it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> And use it? Yes: I am—glad!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE</span> (<i>throwing herself into his arms</i>). Oh,
+my dear! Why, that means everything. You’re
+glad! You’re glad!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>clasping her</i>). Oh, my own love, my own
+dear sweet!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> You regret—nothing?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Nothing. Haven’t I made you sure of
+that—yet?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Oh, my King!—my King!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And just then the paper in the grate kindling
+into flame, he points to it.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> Look! there goes—our proof.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> It doesn’t matter.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> It never did.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_29"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> That’s what I mean.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> But, politically, it might have made a
+world of difference.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> Yes—to the world; not to us. We
+wanted to be as we are, didn’t we?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> As we are, and as we were—how long
+is it?—eleven years ago. There’s been no change
+since. When I go back to my star, I shall have found
+what I came for. That’s what matters most. Souls
+either find or lose themselves—live or die. I lived:
+I shouldn’t have done, on this earth, but for you—but
+for you.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>There is a pause. He sits meditating.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> And of what—now?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> The next generation—possibly the next
+but one: you and I gone, and Ireland free. In this
+last year we may have done more for that—than we
+could ever have planned. We’ve given them a bone
+to bite on: and there’s meat on it—real meat. And
+because of that, they call you my ruin, eh? I look
+rather like one, I suppose, just now. But as I came
+home to-night, all my mind was filled with you; and
+I knew that to me you were worth far more than all
+the rest. And then suddenly I thought—what am I
+worth to you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> This—that if now you told me to go—because
+it was for your good—I’d go—glad—yes
+glad that you’d made me do for you, at last, something
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_30"></span>that was hard to do—for the first time, dearest, for
+the first time!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL</span> (<i>deeply moved</i>). That so? Not an accident,
+then, eh?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE</span> (<i>embracing him</i>). Oh, my dear, my
+dear, my dear!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> How true to life love makes everything!—so
+clear and straight—looking back now. Through
+you I’ve learned this truth at any rate—that there are
+two things about which a man must never compromise—first
+his own soul, the right to be himself—no
+matter what others may think or do.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">KATHARINE.</span> And the other?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">PARNELL.</span> His instinct, of trust or distrust, in the
+character of others. I hadn’t any real doubt, but I
+compromised with instinct to gain my end: did things
+I didn’t believe were any good—accepted the word of
+men I didn’t trust. Home Rule itself was a compromise
+that I made myself accept. But I never really
+believed in it. For you can’t limit the liberty of a
+nation, if it’s really alive. Then came the smash—that
+woke me. And that I was awake at last our love
+came to be the proof.... Something different has
+got to be now. Ireland will have to become more
+real—more herself, more of a rebel than ever she has
+been yet. If, thirty years hence, my failure shall
+have helped to bring that about—an Ireland really
+free—then I’ve won....</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The words come quietly, confidently; but it
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_31"></span>is the voice of an exhausted man, whose
+physical resources are nearly at an end.
+For a long time he sits quite still, holding
+his wife’s hand, saying nothing, for he
+has nothing more to say. A high screen
+behind the couch on which they rest cuts
+off the gaslight; only the firelight plays
+fitfully upon the two faces. Suddenly the
+brightness falls away, and over that
+foreshadowing of death, now only three
+days distant, the scene closes.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_32"></a><a id="Page_33"></a></span></p>
+
+<p class="right muchlarger" id="Man">
+ The Man of Business
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_34"></span></p>
+
+ <h3 class="nobreak">
+ Dramatis Personæ
+ </h3>
+</div>
+
+<div class="indent15">
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Joseph Chamberlain</span><br>
+(<i>Ex-Minister</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Jesse Collins</span><br>
+(<i>His Friend</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">A Distinguished Visitor.</span></p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">A Nurse.</span></p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_35"></span></p>
+ <h2 class="nobreak" id="The_Man_of_Business">
+ The Man of Business
+ </h2>
+</div>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Scene</span>: <i>Highbury. August 1913.</i></p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><i>Between double-doors, opening from living-room to
+conservatory, sits the shadow of the once great and
+powerful Minister, State Secretary for the Colonies.
+To the dark, sombre tones of the heavily furnished
+chamber the gorgeous colours of the orchids, hanging
+in trails and festoons under their luminous
+dome of glass, offer a vivid contrast. Yet even
+greater is that which they present to the drawn
+and haggard features of the catastrophically aged
+man whose public career is now over. In wheeled
+chair, with lower limbs wrapped in a shawl and
+supported by a foot-rest, he sits bent and almost
+motionless; and when he moves head or hand, it
+is head or hand only, and the motion is slow,
+painful, and hesitating, as though mind functioned
+on body with difficulty, uncertain of its ground.
+Nevertheless, when the door opens, and the small
+squat figure of a very old and dear friend advances
+towards him, his face lights instantly. With tender
+reverence and affection the newcomer takes hold
+of his hand, lifts, presses it, lays it back again.
+And when he has seated himself, the Shadow speaks.</i></p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_36"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Well, Collins? Well?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Well, my dear Chamberlain, how
+are you? I’m a little late, I’m afraid.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I hadn’t noticed. Time doesn’t
+matter to me now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> No; but I like to be punctual.
+It’s my nature.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Habit.... Habit and nature
+are different things, Collins. I’ve been finding that
+out.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>At this, for a diversion, Collins, readjusting
+his pince-nez, tilts his head bird-like,
+and takes a genial look at his friend.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Joe, you are looking better to-day.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Well, even looks are not to be
+despised, I suppose, when one has nothing else left.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Come, come!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Nothing else left, indeed! Don’t—don’t
+be so <em>down</em>, Chamberlain.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Dear old friend!... Just now
+you called me “Joe.” You don’t often do that.
+Why did you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> A reversion to old habits, I
+suppose. One does as one gets older.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_37"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>genially making conversation, which
+he sees to be advisable</i>). I was reading only the other
+day that, as we get on in years and begin to forget
+other things, our childhood comes back to us.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Now I wonder if that’s true?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I wonder.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Mine hasn’t begun to come back
+to me.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> You aren’t old yet.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> I’m over eighty.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Good for another twenty years.
+And once you were my senior. We weren’t quite
+boys together, Collins; but we’ve been good friends.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Thank God for that!—Joe.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, I do. More now than I
+used to.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> All the same, you haven’t so much
+cause to thank Him as we have.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The listless monotone makes the little old
+man fear that he is not succeeding.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Is my talk tiring you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Not at all.... Please go on!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> I only want to say what I said
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_38"></span>just now: Don’t be down, dear friend. Your record
+will stand the test better than that of others. Your
+work is still going on; it hasn’t finished just because
+you are—laid up.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> “Laid up” is a kind way of putting
+it, Collins.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Why, I needn’t even have said
+that; when here—it’s <i>sitting</i> up I find you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Sitting <em>out</em>.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Well, “sitting out,” if you like,
+for the time being. But do you imagine that this
+phrase or that phrase (true for the moment) states
+the case, counts, is worth troubling about?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Do I imagine? No, I don’t. I
+don’t imagine anything. I was never a man of
+imagination.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> You are, when you say that!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No, Collins. When I’ve done
+anything, it has been because I’ve had it in my hands
+to do.... My hands are empty now. Some men
+manage to think with their heads only; others do it—with
+their stomachs you might almost say. I’ve
+never been able to think properly unless I had hold
+of things—had them here in my hands.... Look
+at them, now! (<i>With a slow, faint gesture he indicates
+their helplessness; then continues</i>:) I was the man
+of business, ... and now, I’m out of business; so I
+can’t think.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_39"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> But that business, as you call it,
+Chamberlain, which you made so many of us understand
+for the first time—I was a “Little Englander”
+myself, once—that’s still going on.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN</span> (<i>bitterly</i>). Yes, it’s a fine business!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>startled</i>). Don’t you still believe
+in it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> As a business? Yes. But it’s
+going to fail all the same. There’s nobody to run
+it now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> We mean to run it, Chamberlain!
+You’ll see!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I know you do, Collins. You are
+loyalty itself.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> There are others too. I’m not the
+only one.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> You are the best of them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> No, I won’t admit that.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Name?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> The best? Probably some one we
+don’t yet even know. The best are still to come.
+Time’s with us.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Is it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Don’t you think so yourself?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Not now. I did once.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_40"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> You always said so.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I said it as long as I believed it:
+till the stars in their courses turned against me.
+That broke me, Collins. If I could have gone on
+having faith in myself, I shouldn’t be—as I am now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> But what—what made you lose
+it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Can’t you guess?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Collins shakes his head, remains valiantly
+incredulous; and there is a pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>I saw somebody else—whose cards weren’t so good—playing
+with a better hand. It was the hand beat
+me. My head’s all right still, though it sleeps. But
+I’ve lost my hand. Look at it! (<i>Again the gesture
+illustrative of defeat.</i>) Threw it away. You know
+who I mean?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>cautiously, rather reluctantly</i>). I
+suppose I do.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN</span> (<i>watching to see the effect of his news</i>).
+He’s coming to-day: to see me.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">COLLINS</span> (<i>surprised</i>). Coming here?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, it’s all been nicely arranged—just
+a call in passing. To-morrow’s papers will
+describe it as “a pathetic meeting.” Well, when a
+man has to meet his executioner on friendly terms, I
+suppose it is “pathetic” for one of them.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>All this is very disconcerting to poor Collins.
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_41"></span>He helps himself to a half-sentence, and
+stops.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Did he himself——?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Propose it? Oh, yes—in the
+most charming way possible. Isn’t it amazing how
+a man with charm can do things that nobody else
+dare? I never managed to charm anybody.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> You made friends—and kept
+them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So does he. He has been successful
+all round: art, politics, letters, society—he has
+friends in all. I’ve only been successful in business.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> My dear friend, aren’t you forgetting
+yourself? You came <em>out</em> of business.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No, I only changed to business on
+a larger scale—carried it on under a bigger name.
+That’s how I found myself. I had to make things
+into a business in order to make a success of them.
+That was my method, Collins: glorify it as much as
+you like. And up to a point it was good business, I
+don’t deny. That’s how we ran local politics, invented
+the Caucus: Corporation Street is the result. That’s
+how we managed to run Unionism: made a hard
+and fast contract of it, and made them stick to it.
+That’s how I ran the Colonies—and the Boer War.
+That’s how I was going to run the Empire on a
+Preferential Tariff. That came just too late. I’d
+made a mistake.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> What mistake?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Collins, the Boer War wasn’t good
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_42"></span>business. It might have been; but it lasted too
+long. Any modern war that isn’t over in six months
+now is a blunder, you’ll find. They were able to hold
+out too long. That did for me. There have been
+bees in my bonnet ever since—all because of it.
+Boers first; then Bannerman; then—Balfour. Just
+once my business instinct betrayed me, and I was
+done!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> But—wasn’t the war necessary?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> To put the “business” on a sound
+footing? Yes, I thought so; it looked like it. No,
+it wasn’t! But before I quite knew, there’d come a
+point where we couldn’t go back; and so we just had
+to go on—and on. D’you know what was the
+cleverest thing said or done during that war?...
+You’d never guess ... but it’s true. Campbell-Bannerman’s
+“methods of barbarism” speech. We
+downed him for it at the time, but it caught on—it
+stuck. And it was on the strength of it (with C.-B.
+as their hope for the future) that the Boers were persuaded
+to make peace: saved our face for us. They
+might have gone on, till we got sick of it, and the
+world too.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> I don’t—I can’t think you are
+right, Chamberlain. You are forgetting things.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No—I’ve had difficulty about
+thinking so myself; but it has come to me.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And so he sits and meditates over the point
+in his career where as a business man he
+first failed. Presently he resumes</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_43"></span></p>
+<p>When two men, whose qualifications I used rather
+to despise, beat me at business, Collins—it was a
+facer!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Bannerman; and—the other?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Comes to see me to-day. But it
+won’t be a business meeting. He’ll not say anything
+about it—if he can help.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> And you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Perhaps I shall succumb to his
+charm. I’ve done so before now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Have you and he—had words ever?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Differences of opinion, of course.
+“Words”? How should we? He was always so
+wonderfully accommodating, so polite, so apologetic
+even. Nobody ever had a finer contempt for his
+party than he—not even old Dizzy, or Salisbury, or
+Churchill. So he could always say the handsome
+thing to one—behind its back—even when he was
+making burnt-offerings to its prejudices.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> And when you left him?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> When I left him he did the thing
+beautifully. So genuinely sorry to lose me; so sure
+of having me with him again, before long. How could
+I have gone out and worked against him after that?
+But it’s what—as a business politician—I ought to
+have done.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> If you had—should we have won,
+straight away?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> We should have won the party,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_44"></span>and the party-machine too. For the rest it wouldn’t
+have mattered waiting a year or two. Yes, we
+should have won. But here’s this, Collins: we should
+have won then; we shan’t win now. Times are
+changing: the time for it is over. Something else
+is coming along—what, I don’t know. My old fox-scent
+has gone: wind’s against me. The Colonies
+are growing up too fast. They won’t separate,
+but they mean to stand on their own feet all the same:
+in their own way—not mine. We ought to have
+got them when they were a bit younger: we could
+have done it then. Once it flattered them to be called
+“Dominions”; now they are going to be “Sovereign
+States.” And he—he doesn’t mind. He is never for
+big constructive ideas—only for contrivances: takes
+things as they come, makes the best of them—philosophically—and
+gets round them; and sometimes
+does it brilliantly.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> What will he talk about?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Anything that comes into his
+head: the weather, the garden, the greenhouses,
+the theatres. He’ll tell me, perhaps, of a book or
+two that I ought to read, that he hasn’t had time for.
+He’ll say, as you said, that I’m looking better than he
+expected. He’ll say something handsome about
+Austen—quite genuinely meaning it. Then he’ll
+say he’s afraid of tiring me; then he’ll go.... Have
+you noticed how he shakes hands? He hasn’t much
+of a hand—not a real hand—but he does it, like
+everything else, charmingly.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_45"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>a little crestfallen</i>). I thought you
+really liked him.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So I do. Because he has beaten
+me, is that any reason for hating him? If it were—after
+a lifetime of polls and politics, one would have
+to be at hate with half the world. No, from his
+point of view he had to beat me, and he has done it.
+What I stick at is that he has proved the better business
+man! As I used head and hand—and heart
+(<em>and</em> heart, Collins!)——</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Yes, yes, I know you did.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Some people thought I hadn’t a
+heart: “hard as nails” they called me.... Well,
+as I used those, so he used his defeats, his doubts,
+his indecision, his charm—and left his heart out.
+That was the real business-stroke. That did for
+me.... I liked him: he knew it. Whether he ever
+liked me, to this day, I don’t know—for certain. If
+he did, it made no difference. That’s what I call
+business.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>warmly</i>). But you’ve always been
+honourable.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So has he. Don’t be sentimental,
+Collins! But some men manage in public life to give
+you a certain view of their character: so that you
+count on it. And then, on occasion, they play
+another—and get wonderful results. If I’d had that
+gift, I should have used it and done better. He has
+used it, and he has done better. I don’t whine about
+it. But I’d rather, Collins (I suppose I’m prejudiced),
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_46"></span>I’d rather he hadn’t asked himself here—just now:
+not just now.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>There is a pause, and Collins feels that he
+must say something; but finding nothing
+of any value to say, he merely commentates
+with a query.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> What has “just now” to do with
+it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> “Just now,” dear Collins, only
+means the next few months or so—possibly a year.
+That’s all. I had rather he’d waited, and then just
+sent a wreath with the right sort of inscription on it.
+He could have done that charmingly too. And I
+haven’t got wreaths here for <em>him</em>, for I don’t think
+that even a posy of these would really interest him.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And with a weary gesture he points to the
+orchids, as though they were things of
+which, not impossibly, “posies” might
+be made.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>a little perplexed by this introduction
+of wreaths and flowers into political affairs</i>). What
+does really interest him? He’s so interesting
+himself.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> You’ve hit it, Collins. It’s himself.
+Not selfishly. He stands for so many things that he
+values—that he thinks good for the world—necessary
+for the stability of the social order. He is their
+embodiment: he is the most emblematic figure in
+the modern world that I know—in this country, at
+any rate—representing so much that is good in the
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_47"></span>great traditions which have got to go. And to
+stave off that day he will do almost anything. He
+would even—if he thought it would enable him the
+better to prick some of his bubbles—he would even
+take office under Lloyd George.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>At this point, unobtrusively, a Nurse enters
+and stands waiting.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> I don’t think we shall live to see
+that!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I shall not; you may.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS</span> (<i>impulsively</i>). Chamberlain, I don’t
+want to live after you!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN</span> (<i>cajolingly</i>). Oh, yes, you do!
+Anyway—I want you to. You will send me a wreath
+that will be worth having.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Whereat his quaint little companion leans
+forward, and, putting his two hands
+pleadingly on the swathed knees, wants to
+speak but cannot. Slowly the sick man
+lets down his own and covers them. And
+so, hand resting on hand, he continues
+speaking</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Say what you like about the business man—the
+man who failed: he has known how to make friends—good
+ones. And you, Jesse Collins, have been one
+of the best: I couldn’t have had a better. There’s
+someone been waiting behind you to give you a hint
+that you are tiring me—staying too long. But you
+haven’t: you never have. Perhaps, in the future,
+I shan’t see enough of you; perhaps, from now on,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_48"></span>my doctor will have to measure even my friends for
+me: three a day before meals. But I shall get
+life in bits still—as long as you are allowed to come....
+Yes, Nurse, you <a id="chg1"></a>may take him away now!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Jesse Collins rises, and stands by his friend
+with moist eyes.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">JESSE COLLINS.</span> Good-bye, my dear Joe, and—God
+bless you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes ... good-bye!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Hands press and part, and Jesse Collins
+tip-toes meekly out, apologising for the
+length of his stay by the softness of his
+going. Chamberlain’s head drops, his
+face becomes more drawn, his hands more
+rigid and helpless. Without a word, his
+Nurse arranges his pillows, preparing
+him for the sleep to which his unresisting
+body gradually succumbs.</i>)</p>
+
+<hr class="tb">
+
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Two hours later he is awake again, and the
+Nurse is removing a tray from which he
+has just taken some nourishment. He lifts
+his head and looks at her. At this sign
+that he is about to speak, she pauses.
+Presently the words come.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Is he in there, waiting to see me?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">NURSE.</span> Yes, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Ask him to come in.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">NURSE.</span> You want to see him alone, sir?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>There is a pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_49"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I think only one at a time is
+enough—better for me: don’t you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">NURSE.</span> It would be less tiring for you, sir.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes. Ask him to come in.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>So that being settled, she goes, and he sits
+waiting. The afternoon sunlight is making
+the orchids look more resplendently
+themselves than ever. So still, so vivid,
+so alive, they hang their snake-like heads
+in long pendulous clusters; and among
+them all there is not a single one which
+shows the slightest sign of falling-off or
+decay. Presently the door is softly
+opened, and the Nurse, entering only
+to retire again, ushers in the Distinguished
+Visitor, whose brow, venerable with
+intellect, and grey with the approach of
+age, crowns a figure still almost youthful
+in its elasticity and grace, and perfect in
+the deliberate ease and deportment of its
+entry into a situation which many would
+find difficult. As he approaches the
+wheeled chair, the kindness, modesty,
+and distinction of his bearing prepare the
+way before him, and his silence has
+already said the nicest of nice things,
+in the nicest possible way, before he
+actually speaks. This he does not do till
+he has already taken and held the hand
+which the other has tried to offer.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_50"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DISTINGUISHED VISITOR.</span> My dear Chamberlain,
+how very good of you to let me come?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Not too much out of your way, I
+hope?</p>
+
+<p><abbr title="Distinguished Visitor"><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span></abbr> On the contrary, I could wish it were
+more, if that might help to express my pleasure in
+seeing you again.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Well, what there is of me, you see.
+You are looking well.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> And you—much better than I expected.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Did you expect anything?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I was told that you had bad days occasionally,
+and were unable to see anybody. I hope
+I am fortunate, and that this is one of your good ones?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Well, as they’ve let you see me, I
+suppose so. I don’t find much difference between
+my good and bad days. (Won’t you sit down?) I’m
+still in the possession of my faculties; I sleep well, and
+I don’t have pain.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> (<i>seating himself</i>). And my staying with
+you for a little is not going to tire you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> It’s far more likely to tire you, I’m
+afraid.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> No, indeed not! Apart from anything
+else it is a welcome respite on the journey. Motoring
+bores me terribly.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Then you had really meant coming
+this way, in any case?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I had been long intending to; and when,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_51"></span>last week, Hewell proposed itself, all fitted together
+perfectly.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Are they having a house-party?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I think not: I trust not. No, I believe
+a hint was dropped to them that it wasn’t to be—that
+I was feeling far too stale for any such mental
+relaxation.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Are you? You don’t look like it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> In politics one tries not to look like anything;
+but how at the end of the session can one
+be otherwise?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Is all going on there—as usual?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Yes ... yes. I don’t find being in
+opposition makes as much difference as I expected,
+as regards work. One misses the permanent official
+who always did it for one. Wonderful creatures—who
+first invented them? Pitt, or was it Pepys?
+Oh, no, he was one of them. A product, perhaps, of
+the seventeenth century.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> In Tudor times Prime Ministers
+were permanent, weren’t they?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Their heads weren’t. Executions took
+the place of elections in those days. And there’s
+something to be said for it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes. There was more dignity
+about it; it gave a testimonial of character; the
+other doesn’t.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Still, electoral defeat is very refreshing.
+Rejection by one’s own constituents is sometimes
+a blessing in disguise: it saves one from undue
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_52"></span>familiarity.... That has never happened to you,
+has it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> It depends what one means by—constituents.
+In the strict sense—no.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And now there is a pause, for something has
+been said that is not merely conversation.
+Very charmingly, and with a wonderful
+niceness of tone, the Distinguished Visitor
+accepts the opening that has been given
+him.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Chamberlain, I have been wanting to
+come and see you for a long time.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Thank you. So I—guessed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I wrote to you—a letter which you did
+not answer. Perhaps it did not seem to require an
+answer. But I hoped for one. So, after not hearing,
+I made up my mind to come and see you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> That was very kind of you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> No, it wasn’t; it was natural. We’ve
+worked together—so long. And I wanted to assure
+myself that there was, personally—that there is now—no
+cloud between us; no ill-feeling about anything.
+If I thought that remotely possible, I should regret
+it more than I can say. Speaking for myself——</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> If you had not thought it possible—should
+you have come?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I cannot conceive how that would have
+made any difference.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Still, if you had not thought it
+possible, you would hardly have asked the question.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_53"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Well, now I have asked it. Speech is an
+overrated means of communication—especially between
+friends; but it has to serve sometimes. And
+you, at least, Chamberlain, have never used it as—Talleyrand,
+was it not?—recommended that it
+should be used—for concealment.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So you think that—in words at
+any rate—I’ve been honest?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I should say pre-eminently.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> And—loyal?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I have never had differences—political
+divergences—with any man more loyal than you,
+Chamberlain.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Thank you. I value that—from
+you. So the question’s answered. On my side there
+is no cloud, as you tell me I have nothing with which
+to reproach myself.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Thank you for the reassurance. In that
+case the heavens are clear.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I hope they are properly grateful.
+Such a testimonial—from two men looking in
+opposite directions—is an embracing one.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Opposite? Oh, I had hoped—though we
+may not see eye to eye in everything—that still, in
+the main, we were in general agreement.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Possibly. I daresay “a half-sheet
+of note-paper” might still cover our “general agreement,”
+so long as we only talked about it. That
+served us for—two years, did it not? But I wasn’t
+meaning—as to our political opinions. I meant that
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_54"></span>you are still looking to the future; I can only look
+back.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> That, for you, must be a retrospect of deep
+satisfaction. It has made much history.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Catastrophes make history—sometimes.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> You helped to avert them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, for a time. But another
+may be coming, and I shan’t be here then. And
+if I were, I should be no use.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Oh, don’t say that! Nor can I agree,
+either. No use? Your good word is a power we
+still depend on. No, Chamberlain, we cannot do
+without you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> You did—when you accepted my
+resignation.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> For a fixed and an agreed purpose. In
+a way that only bound us more closely.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I thought so then. But it has
+turned out differently.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Has it? I should not have said so. Am
+I not to count on you still?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> As a diminishing force? Yes;
+I shan’t disappoint you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Oh! (<i>Deprecatingly, as of something
+that need not have been said.</i>) But not that at all!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN</span> (<i>rubbing it in</i>). Necessarily: one
+who, as I said, can only look backward. Forward, I
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_55"></span>am nothing. Believe me, I have measured myself at
+last. This is no miscalculation—like the other.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> The other?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> My resignation.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Was that one?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> It certainly had not the effect I
+intended.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Surely you were not then intending to
+force me against my own judgment?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No; but I thought you, and the
+rest, would follow.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I think we did: I think we still do. But
+sometimes, with followers, following takes time.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> It will take more than my time.
+That is where I miscalculated.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> But, my dear Chamberlain—if one may
+be personal—you are maintaining your strength, are
+you not? The doctors—are hopeful?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> The regulation paragraphs are
+supplied to the papers, if that’s what you mean.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> But I had this from members of your
+own family.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Quite so; it is they who supply
+them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Then, if the source is so authoritative,
+surely it must be true.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Are newspaper paragraphs in such
+cases—ever true?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_56"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Perhaps I am no judge. As you know,
+I seldom read them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Aren’t the probabilities that they
+will always overstate the case—as far as possible?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> That is a course which, as an old politician,—speaking
+generally—I must own has its advantages.
+So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act
+as if one were sure.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, you’ve done that—sometimes.
+Sometimes you haven’t. I shouldn’t call
+you an old politician, though. Being old is the thing
+you’ve always managed to avoid. And yet, you’ve
+been in at a good many political deaths first and last.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> That, in itself, is an ageing experience.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes?... I wonder.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Oh, but surely!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> <em>I</em> wasn’t sure; but I take your
+word for it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> In politics, somehow, the deaths seem
+always to exceed the births: those who go have become
+more intimate: one has got to know them. Yes,
+the departures do certainly overshadow the arrivals.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yet sometimes they must have
+come to you as a relief.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> My dear Chamberlain, don’t say that!
+It isn’t true.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Oh! I wasn’t thinking of myself
+just then.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> You were thinking, then, of somebody?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_57"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, I was. I was thinking of
+George Wyndham. What a beautiful fellow he was!
+so clever, so handsome, so charming: a man cut out
+for success, by the very look of him. And then, all
+at once, down and out: the old pack had got him!
+How they hunted him! “Devolution!” Wouldn’t
+they be glad to get that now?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> At the time it was impossible.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, you accepted that, I know....
+It broke his heart.... Did you go and see
+him—when he was dying?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I used to go and see him when I could—yes,
+frequently; we had been great friends. Not
+immediately—a month or two before, was the last
+time, I think.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> And so with him, too, you could
+say that you remained friends to the last! You
+have had a wonderful career: friends, enemies, they
+all loved you. Gladstone (who hadn’t as a rule much
+love for his political opponents) made an exception
+in your case.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Yes, I owed a great deal to his generous
+friendship. It gave me confidence.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Harcourt, too, always spoke of
+you with affection.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Oh, yes; we had a brotherly feeling
+about Rosebery, you know.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN</span> (<i>ignoring his diversion</i>). Randolph
+hadn’t though. He was bitter.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_58"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Randolph was a performer who just
+once exceeded his promise, and then could never get
+back to it. That was his tragedy. Strange how,
+when he lost his following, his brilliancy all went with
+it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, it was strange, in one so
+independent of others. He had a great faculty, at one
+time, for not caring, for being (or seeming) ruthless.
+It’s a gift that a politician must envy. It hasn’t
+been my way to lose my heart in politics: it’s not
+safe. But—you charmed me.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>There is an implication here that the quiet
+tone has not obscured. And so the direct
+question comes</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Chamberlain, I must ask. What is there
+between us?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Nothing—nothing now at all—or
+very little.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> No, no; you are too sincere to pretend
+to misunderstand me like that.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> In politics can one afford to be
+quite—sincere? Openly, I mean?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> You have been—far more than others
+I could name.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> That is a friendly judgment.
+Others wouldn’t say so. If a man stays in politics
+till he ceases to be important, while others remain
+important, there’s bound to be a change of relations.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> In our case I don’t admit that it has
+happened.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_59"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Don’t you? You were our party-leader.
+I broke away; so you had to break me.
+From your point of view you were right. I thought
+I knew the game better than you. I made a mistake.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Do you mean, then, that you intended
+to break <em>me</em>?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Oh, no. But I meant to—persuade
+you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> My view is that you did—very thoroughly.
+Surely I went a long way—conceded a
+great deal.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> “Half a sheet of note-paper” was
+the measure of it. Yes, that speech was a great
+success, and you remained our leader. But your
+halving of that sheet was the beginning of—my
+defeat, your victory.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I don’t recognise either. At this moment
+we are both defeated, in a sense: out of office, that is
+to say.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, but you will come back. I
+shan’t.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> But—in all its essentials—what you stand
+for will.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> As a hang-fire, perhaps, while
+parties temporise and readjust themselves to a new
+balance. But never the same thing again. The time
+for it has gone. I missed it.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_60"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> You mustn’t be depressed, Chamberlain.
+Great policies, new orientations, need careful
+nursing—testing too. Conditions are changing very
+rapidly.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Mine are getting worse. I have
+two nurses now—night and day: and I obey orders.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> You do well to remind me. You shouldn’t
+have let me tire you.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And so saying he rises.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> You don’t. You used to, now and
+then, when we didn’t agree. You had the deliberate
+mind, your own fixed rate of progression: one couldn’t
+hurry you. And your semitones, and semicircles,
+and semi-quavers used sometimes to worry me, I own.
+They don’t now: having become a monotone myself,
+I acquiesce. <em>I’m</em> the slow one, now: you’ve set me
+my pace.... Here I sit, stock still.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> (<i>lightly diverting the conversation from its
+impending embarrassment</i>). With your old associates
+still round you, I see!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And he touches a trail of blossom admiringly,
+as he continues</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>They, at least, in their reflected glory, look flourishing;
+for they, too, have had a share in your career,
+have they not?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, they helped me to get into
+<cite>Punch</cite>, I suppose, if not into Parliament. Yet, I
+never thought of it, till it happened—’twas a mere
+accident. Would you like to take one with you?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_61"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I don’t usually so efface myself, but I
+will with pleasure. This one is quite exquisite. May
+I? Thanks (<i>and the glory of it goes to his buttonhole</i>).
+I notice, too, that it has a scent.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes, that is a new kind, hard to
+rear. There are very few of it in England yet, and
+nowhere growing so well as they do here.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> That is so like you, Chamberlain—you
+are the born expert; everything you touch—it’s in
+your blood. Whatever you have done, you have
+done successfully.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So I have your word for it. I
+was saying to Collins this morning that as a type of
+the really successful man you had beaten me.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I—a type of success? My dear Chamberlain!
+In my wildest dreams, I aim only at safety;
+and if my hesitations have sometimes distressed
+you, they have been far more distressing to myself.
+You yourself, in a moment of friendly candour, once
+described me (so I was told) as the champion stick-in-the-mud.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So I did, and it’s true. But I
+said “champion.” If you hadn’t been such a
+champion at it, the mud would have swallowed you
+up alive. Instead of that, you have made it a tower
+of defence against your enemies. That’s why I
+regard you not only as so successful, but so British.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> May I, at least, claim that even for self-defence
+I have not slung it at my opponents?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_62"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No. Why waste it? It’s your
+use, not your misuse of it that I so admire. If you
+hadn’t been such a wonderful politician, you might
+have been a great statesman.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Doesn’t that rather indicate failure?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No. Sometimes the political world
+has no use for statesmen—except to down them.
+Sometimes it prefers politicians, and perhaps rightly.
+Every age makes its own peculiar requirements;
+and those who find out when the political line is the
+better one to follow, are the successful ones. You
+and I have been—politicians; let’s be honest and
+own it. And now my particular politics are over.
+Circumstances have emptied me out. That’s different
+from mere failure. Great statesmen have been
+failures; we’ve seen them go down, you and I—too
+big, too far-seeing for their day. But they went
+down <em>full</em>, with all the weight of their great convictions
+and principles still to their credit. I’m empty.
+Time has played me out. That’s the difference.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I am confident that history will give a
+different verdict.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Will it? When exactly does
+history begin to get written? Is a man’s reputation
+for statesmanship safe, even after a hundred years?
+What about Pitt? Can one be so sure of him now?
+His European policy may have been a blunder; his
+great work in Ireland may yet have to be reversed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> In reversed circumstances, that may
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_63"></span>become logical. But what has held good for a hundred
+year, I should incline to regard as statesmanship.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> “Held good”? Fetters a man
+can’t break “hold good”; but they make a prisoner
+of him all the same. Policies have done that to nations
+before now. But would you, on that score, say of
+them that they have held good?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> But let me understand, my dear Chamberlain,
+what exactly in Pitt’s policy you now question?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Nothing: I can’t see far enough
+ahead to question anything. I only say, when does
+history begin to get written? We don’t know.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> What more can one do than direct it for
+the generation in which one lives? That, it seems to
+me, is our main responsibility.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Well, that’s what you and I have
+done. How? Mainly by pulling down bigger men
+than ourselves. Randolph, Parnell, Gladstone—we
+got the better of them, didn’t we? Have you never
+wondered why men of genius get sent into the world—only
+to be defeated? Gladstone was a bigger man
+than the whole lot of us; but we pulled him down—and
+I enjoyed doing it. Parnell, for all his limitations,
+was a great man. Well, we got him down too.
+And I confess that gave me satisfaction. You helped
+to pull Randolph down; but you didn’t enjoy doing
+it. That’s where you and I were different.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I helped?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_64"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Yes; it had to be done. And you
+were sorry for him while you did it—just as you were
+sorry for Wyndham.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> But I did nothing!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Quite so. He came down here
+to fight us in the Central division, and the Conservatives
+were keen for it. It was touch and go: Unionists
+were not in such close alliance then; he might
+have succeeded. You did nothing; wouldn’t back
+him. (Quite right, from my point of view.) Randolph
+went down: never the same man again.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> But, my dear Chamberlain, we had our
+agreed compact.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> An official understanding, certainly.
+But that didn’t prevent me from going to the Round-Table
+conference. That also was touch and go;
+it might have succeeded. Where would our compact
+have been, then?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> The Round-Table was merely an interrogation
+covering a forlorn hope. It failed because
+you remained loyal to your convictions.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> It failed because one day two of
+us lost our tempers—one bragged, the other bullied.
+That was the real reason. If Gladstone had given me
+a large enough hand over his first Bill, d’you suppose
+I shouldn’t have been a Home Ruler? I was to
+begin with, remember.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Standing for a very different Bill, I
+imagine.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_65"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Which you would still have opposed.
+But I should have won.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Certainly, if we had lost you, it would
+have made a difference.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I was younger then: I’d more push
+in me. But you would have let me go, all the same.
+Yes, I’ve always admired your courage when the
+odds were against you.... So, when the time for
+it came, you pulled me down too. It had to be done....
+And here I am.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> My dear Chamberlain, you distress me
+deeply!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Of course I do. D’you think I
+haven’t distressed myself too? Do I look like a man
+who hasn’t been through anything?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> Then—there is a cloud between us, after
+all.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> No. I see you clearly; I see
+myself clearly. There’s no cloud about it; it’s all
+sharp, and clear, and hard—hard as nails. And
+I’ve been able to put it into words—that now you
+understand. Poor Randolph! Do you remember
+how his tongue stumbled, and tripped him, the last
+time he spoke in the House? And I saw you looking
+on, pitying him. You’d got a kind side to you, for
+all your efficiency. Men like you for that—that
+charm.... It’s been a great asset to you. Parnell,
+how he tried all his life to make a speech and couldn’t.
+But what he said didn’t matter—there was the man!
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_66"></span>What a force he might have been—was! What a
+Samson, when he pulled the whole Irish Party down—got
+them all on top of him to pull with him. What
+d’you think he was doing then? Trying to give his
+Irish nation a soul! It looked like pride, pique,
+mere wanton destruction; but it was a great idea.
+And if ever they rise to it—if ever the whole Irish
+nation puts its back to the wall as Parnell wanted it to
+do then—shakes off dependence, alliance, conciliation,
+compromise, it may beat us yet! They were afraid
+of defeat. That’s why we won. A cause or a nation
+that fears no defeat—nor any number of them—that’s
+what wins in the long run. But does any such
+nation—any such cause exist? I’m not sure....
+I’m not really sure of anything now, only this: that
+it’s better not to live too long after one has failed.
+To go on living then—is the worst failure of all.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>As he thus talks himself out, his auditor’s
+solicitous concern has continually increased;
+and now when, for the first time,
+the voice breaks with exhaustion and
+emotion, the other, half-rising from his
+seat, interposes with gentle but insistent
+urgency.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> My dear Chamberlain, you are overtaxing
+your strength; you are doing yourself harm. You
+ought not to go on. Stop, I do beg of you!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Stop? Why stop? What does it
+matter now?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>But even as he speaks, mind and will cease
+to contest the point where physical energy
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_67"></span>fails. His manner changes, his voice
+becomes dull and listless of tone.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Oh, yes ... yes. You are quite right. It’s
+time. I’m under orders now. Would you mind—the
+bell?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Then, as the other is about to rise, he perceives
+that the Nurse has already entered, and
+now stands, unobtrusive but firm, awaiting
+the moment to reassert her sway.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="unindent">Oh, it’s not necessary. There’s the Nurse come
+again, to remind me that I mustn’t tire myself in
+tiring you.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And so, under the presiding eye of professional
+attendance, the Visitor rises and advances
+to take his leave.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="unindent">Thank you—for coming. Thank you—for hearing
+me so patiently.... You always did that, even
+though it made no difference.... I wonder—shall
+I ever see you again?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> You shall. I promise.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> I wonder.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> I assure you, I shall make a point of it.
+Believe me, I am very grateful for this opportunity
+you have given me; and even more am I grateful
+for all your long loyalty in the past. Through all
+differences, through all difficulties, I have felt that
+you were indeed a friend. So, till we meet again, my
+dear Chamberlain, good-bye!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The two hands meet and part, while the Nurse
+moves forward to resume her professional
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_68"></span>duties. The Distinguished Visitor begins
+to retire.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> Good-bye.... You can find
+your way?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">DIST. V.</span> (<i>turning gracefully as he goes</i>). Perfectly!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And treating the door with the same perfection
+of courtesy as he treats all with whom he
+comes in contact, he goes to take his leave
+of other members of the family. The door
+closes; the Nurse is punching the pillows;
+Chamberlain speaks</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">CHAMBERLAIN.</span> So that’s the end, eh?...
+Charming fellow!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And so saying, he settles back to the inattention
+of life to which he has become
+accustomed.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_69"></span></p>
+<p class="right muchlarger" id="Instrument">
+ The Instrument
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_70"></span></p>
+ <h3 class="nobreak">
+ Dramatis Personæ
+ </h3>
+</div>
+
+<div class="indent15">
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Woodrow Wilson</span><br>
+(<i>Ex-President of the United States of America</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Mr. Tumulty</span> (<i>His Secretary</i>).</p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">A Gracious Presence.</span></p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">An Attendant.</span></p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_71"></span></p>
+
+ <h2 class="nobreak" id="The_Instrument">
+ The Instrument
+ </h2>
+</div>
+
+<p class="hanging"><span class="smcap">Scene</span>: <i>Washington. March 4th, 1921.</i></p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><i>Through the large windows of this rather stiffly
+composed sitting-room Washington conveys an
+ample and not unimpressive view of its official
+character. The distant architecture, rising out
+of trees, is almost beautiful, and would be quite,
+if only it could manage to look a little less self-satisfied
+and prosperous. Outside is a jubilant
+spring day; inside something which much more
+resembles the wintering of autumn. For though
+this is an entry over which the door has just
+opened and closed, it is in fact an exit, final and
+complete, from the stage of world-politics, made
+by one who in his day occupied a commanding
+position of authority and power. That day is now
+over. In the distance an occasional blare of brass
+and the beat of drums tells that processions are still
+moving through the streets of the capital, celebrating
+the inauguration of the new President. It is the
+kind of noise which America knows how to make;
+a sound of triumph insistent and strained, having
+in it no beauty and no joy.</i></p>
+
+<p class="hanging"><i>The Ex-President moves slowly across the room, bearing
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_72"></span>heavily to one side upon his stick, to the other
+upon the proudly protecting arm of his friend, Mr.
+Secretary Tumulty. Into the first comfortable
+chair that offers he lets himself down by slow and
+painful degrees, lays his stick carefully aside, then
+begins very deliberately to pull off his gloves. When
+that is done, only then allowing himself complete
+relaxation, he sinks back in his chair, and in a
+voice of resigned weariness speaks.</i></p>
+
+<p><abbr title="Ex-President"><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span></abbr> So ... that’s over!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> It hasn’t tired you too much, I hope?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Too much for what, my dear Tumulty?
+I’ve time to be tired now. What else, except to be
+tired, is there left for me to do?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Obey doctor’s orders.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> He let me go.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>shrewdly</i>). You would have gone in
+any case.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Yes.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Tumulty adjusts the cushions at his back.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Thank you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>seating himself</i>). Well, Governor, now
+you’ve seen him in place, what do you think of him?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Oh, I find him—quite—what I expected
+him to be. I think he means well.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> A new President always does.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_73"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> (<i>slowly pondering his words</i>). Yes ...
+that’s true ... “means well.”</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>tactfully providing diversion</i>). The big
+crowd outside was very friendly, I thought.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Yes ... couldn’t have been friendlier....
+It let me alone.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Well, of course, they’d come mainly
+to see the new President.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Of course. So had I. Yes, I believe
+Harding’s a good man. He was very kind, very considerate.
+I feel grateful.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>with rich emotion</i>). That’s how a good
+many of us are feeling to you, Governor: to-day
+very specially. It’s what I’ve come back to say.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> That’s very good of you. We’ve had—differences
+of opinion; but you’ve always been loyal.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> I think, President—— Forgive me; the
+word slipped out.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> No matter.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> I think there’s been more loyalty—at
+heart—than you know. Behind all our differences,
+in the party (as, with such big issues, couldn’t be
+avoided)—well; they didn’t cut so deep as they
+seemed to. They were all proud of you, even though
+we couldn’t always agree. Of course there’ve been
+exceptions.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_74"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> I don’t want to judge the exceptions
+now (as perhaps I have done in the past) more hardly
+than I judge myself.... Tumulty, I’ve failed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>extenuatingly</i>). In a way—yes: for a
+time, no doubt.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Absolutely.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> I don’t agree.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Because you don’t know.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Governor, I know a good deal.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Oh, yes; you’ve been a right hand to
+me—all through. Others weren’t. So I had to
+leave them alone, and—be alone. When I made
+that choice, it seemed not to matter: my case was
+so strong—and I had such faith in it! It was that
+did for me!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Chief, I’m not out to argue with you—to
+make you more tired than you are already. But if
+I don’t say anything, please don’t think I’m agreeing
+with you.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> I’m accustomed to people not agreeing
+with me, Tumulty.... Yes: too much faith—not
+in what I stood for, but in myself: perhaps—though
+there I’m not so sure—perhaps too little in
+others. To some I gave too much: and the mischief
+was done before I knew.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> You don’t need to name him, President.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> I don’t need to name anyone now. Sometimes
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_75"></span>a man may know his own points of weakness
+too well—guard against them to excess, be over-cautious
+because of them; and then, trying to correct
+himself, just for once he’s not cautious enough. But
+where I failed was in getting the loyalty and co-operation
+of those who didn’t agree with me so thoroughly
+as you did. And I ought to have done it;
+for that is a part of government. Your good executive
+is the man who gets all fish into his net. I failed:
+I caught some good men, but I let others go. There
+was fine material to my hand which I didn’t recognise,
+or didn’t use so well as I should have done. I
+hadn’t the faculty of letting others think for me:
+when I tried, it went badly; they didn’t respond.
+So—I did all myself.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>airing himself a little</i>). You always
+listened to <em>me</em>, Governor.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Yes, Tumulty, yes. And you weren’t
+offended when I—didn’t pay any attention.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> When you <em>had</em> paid attention, you mean.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Perhaps I do. My way of paying attention
+has struck others differently. They think I’m
+one who doesn’t listen—who doesn’t want to listen.
+It’s a terrible thing, Tumulty, when one sees and
+knows the truth so absolutely, but cannot convince
+others. That’s been my fate: to be so sure that I
+was right (I’m as sure of that now as ever) and yet
+to fail. Here—there—it has been always the same.
+I went over to Paris thinking to save the Peace:
+there came a point when I thought it was saved:
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_76"></span>it would have been had the Senate backed me—it
+could have been done then. But when I put the
+case to which already we stood pledged, I convinced
+nobody. They did not want justice to be done.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> But you had a great following, Governor.
+You had a wonderful reception when you got
+to Paris.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Yes: in London too. It seemed then
+as if people were only waiting to be led. But I’m
+talking of the politicians now. There was no room
+for conviction there; each must stick to his brief.
+That’s what wrecked us. Not one—not one could I
+get to own that the right thing was the wise thing to
+do: that to be just and fear not was the real policy
+which would have saved Europe—and the world....
+Look at it now! Step by step, their failure is coming
+home to them; but still it is only as failure that
+they see it—mere human inability to surmount
+insuperable difficulties: the greed, the folly, the
+injustice, the blindness, the cruelty of it they don’t
+see. And the people don’t teach it them. They
+can’t. No nation—no victorious nation—has gotten
+it at heart to say, “We, too, have sinned.” Lest
+such a thing should ever be said or thought, one of
+the terms of peace was to hand over all the blame;
+so, when the enemy signed the receipt of it, the rest
+were acquitted. And in that solemn farce the Allies
+found satisfaction! What a picture for posterity!
+And when they point and laugh, I shall be there with
+the rest. It’s our self-righteousness has undone us,
+Tumulty; it’s that which has made us blind and hard—and
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_77"></span>dishonest: for there has been dishonesty too.
+Because we were exacting reparations for a great
+wrong, we didn’t mind being unjust to the wrongdoer.
+And so, in Paris, we spent months, arguing, prevaricating,
+manœuvring, so as to pretend that none had
+had any share in bringing the evil about. When I
+spoke for considerate justice, there was no living force
+behind me in that council of the Nations. They wanted
+their revenge, and now they’ve got it: and look what
+it is costing them!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And then the door opens, and an Attendant
+enters, carrying a covered cup upon a
+tray. Upon this intrusion the Ex-President
+turns a little grimly; but before
+he can speak, Tumulty interposes.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> You’ll forgive this little interruption,
+Governor: I got domestic orders to see that you took
+it.... You will?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The dictatorial expression softens: with a
+look of mild resignation the Ex-President
+touches the table for the tray to be set
+down. And when the Attendant has
+gone, he continues</i>:)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> No, they wouldn’t believe me when I
+said that to be revengeful would cost more than
+to be forgiving. And still they won’t believe that
+the trouble they are now in comes—not from the
+destructiveness of the War, but from their own destruction
+of the Peace. I had the truth in me; but
+I failed. I was a voice crying into the void—a
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_78"></span>President without a people to back me: a dictator—of
+words! And they knew that my time was short,
+and that I had no power of appeal—because the
+heart of my people was not with me! If they had
+any doubt before, the vote of the Senate told them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> You said “the people,” Governor?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> The people’s choice, Tumulty. The
+vote <em>for</em> the Senate, and the vote <em>of</em> the Senate:
+where’s the difference?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Still, I don’t think you know how many
+were with you right through: and I’m not speaking
+only of our own people. Over there it was your
+stand gave hope to the best of them, so long as hope
+was possible. But they were all so busy holding their
+breath, maybe they didn’t make noise enough.
+Anyway—seems you didn’t hear ’em.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> You can’t reproach me with it,
+Tumulty——</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>expostulant</i>). I’m not doing that, Governor!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> ——more than I reproach myself. If that
+were true, then it was my business to know it. But
+what I ought to have known I realised too late. When
+I heard those shouting crowds—yes, then, for a while,
+I thought it did mean—victory. But in the Conference
+at Versailles—Paris—I was in another world:
+the shouting died out, and I was alone.... I hadn’t
+expected to be alone—in there, I mean. I had
+reckoned—was it wrong?—on honour counting among
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_79"></span>those in high places of authority for more than it
+did. We went in pledged up to the hilt: not in detail,
+not in legal terms, not as politicians, perhaps; but
+as men of honour—speaking each for the honour of
+our own nation. And that wasn’t enough; for whom
+people stand pledged twice over—first in secret, then
+publicly—it’s difficult to make them face where
+honour lies.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> You mean the secret treaties, Governor.
+That’s been a puzzle to many of us: what you knew
+about them, I mean.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Tumulty, I willed not to know them.
+Rumour of them reached me, of course. Had I
+then given them a hearing, I might have been charged
+with complicity, the silence which gave consent.
+Many were anxious that I should know of them—at a
+time when opposition would have been very difficult—premature,
+outside my province. And so—by not
+knowing—I was free: and when I stated the basis
+of the Peace terms, I stated them (and I was secure
+then in my power to do so) in terms which should in
+honour have made those secret treaties no longer
+tenable. There was my first great error—I acknowledge
+it, Tumulty: that I believed in honour.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>reluctantly</i>). Yes ... I see that.
+But it’s the sort of thing one can only see after it has
+happened. You must have got a pretty deep-down
+insight into character, Governor, when you came to
+the top of things over there, to the top people, I mean.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> (<i>after a pause, reflectively</i>). Yes, it was
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_80"></span>very interesting, when one got accustomed to it:
+highly selected humanity, representative of things—it
+was afraid of. There daily sat four of us—if one
+counts heads only; but we were, in fact, six, or seven,
+or eight characters. And the characters sprang up
+and choked us. Patriots, statesmen? oh yes! but
+also “careerists.” Men whose future depends on
+the popular vote can’t always be themselves—at
+least, it seemed not; for we should then have ceased
+to be “representative,” and it was as representatives
+that we had come. And so one would sit and listen,
+and watch—one person, and two characters. Lloyd
+George, when his imagination was not swamped in
+self-satisfaction, was quite evangelical to listen to—sometimes.
+But there he was representative—not of
+principles, nor of those visionary sparks which he
+struck so easily and threw off like matches, but of a
+successful election cry for “hanging the Kaiser” and
+“making Germany pay.” And having got his
+majority, he and his majority had become one. But
+for that, he might—he just might ... yet who can
+tell? That tied him. I was alone.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>coming nobly to the rescue</i>). Then take
+this from me, Governor: for a man all alone you
+did wonders.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> I did my best; but I failed. My
+first mistake was when I believed in honour; my
+second, when I let them shut the doors. Yes, to
+that he got me to agree. Clever, clever; that was
+his first win.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Who, Governor?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_81"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> (<i>with a dry laugh</i>). The man who told
+me he was on my side. The reason?—a kindly means
+of saving faces for those whom he and I were going
+to “persuade”—of making the “climb-down” easier
+for them! That seemed a helpful, charitable sort of
+reason, didn’t it? One it would have been hard to
+refuse. I didn’t; so the doors were shut to cover defeat
+and disappointment over the secret treaties. Then
+they had me: three against one! And their weight
+told—quite apart from mere argument; for each had
+behind him the popular voice (and when one lost it—you
+may remember—another came, and took his
+place). But against me the popular voice had shut
+its mouth: I, too, was an electioneer—a defeated
+one. Of my lease of power then, less than a year
+remained. After the Senate elections I was nothing.
+In Paris they knew it: and I could see in their eyes
+that they were glad. Yes, <em>he</em> was glad, too.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>As he speaks, his head sinks in depression.
+There is a pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>in his best sick-bed manner</i>). Governor,
+don’t you think that you’d better rest now?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> (<i>ignoring the remark</i>). And so the old
+secret diplomacy, balancing for power, with war as
+the only sure end of it, came back to life; and I—pledged
+to its secrecies with the rest—I had to stay
+dumb. I was a drowning man, then, Tumulty—clutching
+at straws, till I became an adept at it.
+There, perhaps, as you say, I did do “wonders”—of
+a kind: all I could, anyway. That was my plight,
+while there in Paris we held high court, and banqueted,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_82"></span>and drank healths from dead men’s skulls. Did
+nobody guess—outside—what was going on? I gave
+one signal that I thought was plain enough, when I
+sent for the <em>George Washington</em> to bring me home
+again. But, though I listened for it then, there
+seemed no response. People were so busy, you say,
+holding their breath; and <em>that</em> I couldn’t hear.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>zealous, in a pause, to show his interest</i>).
+Well, Governor, well?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> And then, rather than let me so go and
+spoil the general effect (the one power still left to me!),
+they began to make concessions—concessions which,
+I see now, didn’t amount to much; and so they persuaded
+me, and I stayed on, and signed my failure
+with the rest.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>for a diversion pointing to the covered cup</i>).
+Pardon me, Governor, you must obey orders, you
+know. They are not mine.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> (<i>taking up the cup with a dry smile</i>). Executive
+authority has taught me that obeying orders
+is much simpler than giving them: you know when
+you’ve got them done. (<i>Removing the cover, he drains
+the cup and sets it down again.</i>) There! now let your
+conscience be at rest. (<i>After a pause he resumes</i>:)
+Tumulty, when I faced failure, when I knew that I
+had failed—— Yes; don’t trouble to contradict me.
+I know, dear friend, I know that you don’t agree;
+and, God bless you! I also know why.... When
+I knew <em>that</em>, after the whole thing was over, and I
+was out again and free, do you suppose I wasn’t
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_83"></span>tempted to go out and cry the truth (as some were
+expecting and wishing for it to be cried) in the ears
+of the whole world?—let all know that I <em>had</em> failed,
+and so—that way at least—separate myself from the
+Evil Thing which there sat smiling at itself in its
+Hall of Mirrors—seeing no frustrate ghosts, no death’s
+heads at that feast, as I saw them?... I came out
+a haunted man—all the more because those I was
+amongst didn’t believe in ghosts—not then. People
+who have been overwhelmingly victorious in a great
+war find that difficult. But they will—some day.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Well, Governor, and supposing you
+had yielded to this “Temptation,” as you call it,
+what’s the proposition?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> This ... I had one power—one weapon,
+still left to me unimpaired: to speak the truth,
+the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help
+me God! And the proposition is just this: whether
+to be stark honest, even against the apparent interests
+of the very cause you are out to plead, is not in the
+long run the surest way—if it be of God—to help it
+make good: whether defeat, with the whole truth
+told, isn’t better than defeat hidden away and disowned,
+in the hope that something may yet come of it.
+You may get a truer judgment that way in the end;
+though at the time it may seem otherwise. Yes,
+I <em>was</em> tempted to cry it aloud—to make a clean breast
+of it—to say, “We, the Governments of the People,
+the Democracies, the Free Nations of the world, have
+failed—have lost the peace which we could have won,
+because we would not give up the things which we
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_84"></span>loved so much better—profit, revenge, our own too
+good opinion of ourselves, our own self-righteous
+judgment of others.”... I was tempted to it; and
+yet it has been charged against me that I would not
+admit failure because I wanted to save my face.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> You have never been much scared by
+what people <em>said</em>, Governor. That didn’t count, I
+reckon.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> No, Tumulty; but this did—that where
+all seemed dark, I still saw light. Down there, among
+the wreckage, something was left—an instrument
+of which I thought I saw the full future possibility
+more clearly than others. I believe I do still. And
+my main thought then was—how best to secure that
+one thing to which, half blindly, they had agreed. To
+win that, I was willing to give up my soul.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> It’s the Covenant, you mean, Governor?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Yes, the Covenant! That at least was
+won—seemed won—whatever else was lost. Some
+of them were willing to let me have it only because
+they themselves believed it would prove useless—just
+to save my face for all I had to give up in exchange.
+And so I—let them “save my face” for
+me; let them think that it was so—just to give this
+one thing its chance. And so, for that, and for that
+alone, I bound myself to the Treaty—stood pledged
+to do my utmost to see it through: a different thing,
+that, from telling the truth. Was I wrong, Tumulty—was
+I wrong?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_85"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> No, no, Governor! You did everything
+a man could—under the circumstances.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> I have said that often to myself: and
+I hope, sometimes, that it may be true. But a man
+who gives up anything of the truth, as he sees it, for
+reasons however good—can he ever be sure of himself
+again?... It’s a new thing for me to ask another
+man if I have done wrong. But that’s the way I
+feel: I don’t myself know. And once, once, I was
+so sure—that I was right, and that I should win!</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The situation has now become one which the
+friendly Tumulty would like to control,
+but cannot. As a “soul-stirring revelation
+of character” he finds it, no doubt,
+immensely interesting; but to be thus
+made Father Confessor of the man whom
+he has followed with humble and dog-like
+devotion, knocks the bottom out of his world
+altogether. Moreover, he has received
+“domestic orders,” and is not properly
+obeying them; and so, dominated by the
+stronger will, he glances apprehensively,
+now and again, toward the door, hoping
+that it may open and bring relief, but
+himself sits and does nothing. Meanwhile,
+insistent and remorseless at self-examination,
+the Ex-President continues to wear
+himself out.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>When a man comes really to himself, Tumulty—sees
+clearly within—does it help him toward seeing
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_86"></span>also what lies outside, beyond, and ahead—make
+him more sure that, as regards others, he has done
+right? I don’t know—I would give my life to know—if
+what I did, when all else had failed, was best.
+The political forces, prejudices, antagonisms, the
+powers of evil around me, have been so dubiously
+deceiving and dark, that I do not know now whether
+to have been uncompromisingly true to principle
+would have done any good. Perhaps after to-day
+I shall know better; perhaps only now have I become
+qualified to judge—a free man at last. Only in the
+secrecy of my own heart—now finally removed from
+all the interests, ambitions, fears, which gather about
+a man’s public career—I do most earnestly and
+humbly pray that in this one thing I did right—not
+to discredit myself too utterly in the world’s eyes,
+so that <em>that</em>, at least, might live.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>doing his best</i>). It <em>will</em> live, Governor!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> It <em>may</em>. But in what hands have I had
+to leave it? To men who have no faith in it, to men
+who dislike it, to men who will try persistently,
+sedulously, day in, day out, to turn it back to their
+own selfish ends. There, in those hands, its fate will
+lie—perhaps for a generation to come. And it is
+only by faith in the common people, not in their
+politicians, that I dare look forward and hope that
+the instrument—blunt and one-sided though it be
+now—may yet become mighty and two-edged and
+sharp, a sword in the hand of a giant—of one whose
+balances are those of justice, not of power. But <em>I</em>
+shan’t see it, Tumulty; it won’t be in my day. If
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87"></span>America had come in, I should! That was the keystone
+of my policy: that gone, my policy has failed.
+That was my faith—is still; for faith can live on when
+policies lie dead. Think what it might have been!
+America, with that weapon to her hand, could have
+shaped the world’s future, made it a democracy of
+free nations—image and superscription no longer
+Cæsar’s—but Man’s. That—that was what I saw!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Perhaps they saw it too, Governor. If
+they did, it might help to explain matters.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> The Covenant was the instrument—and
+would have sufficed. So organised, America’s
+voice in all future contentions would have been too
+strong, and just, and decisive to be gainsayed. Then
+life would have been in it, then it would have prospered
+and become mighty. It would have meant—within
+a generation from now—world-peace. Of that I
+had a sure sense: it would have come. To make
+that possible, what I had to yield to present jealousies,
+discords, blindness, was of no account—only look
+far enough! For there, in the future, was the instrument
+for correcting them—the people’s vote for
+the first time internationally applied. And I had in
+me such faith that America, secure of her place in
+the world’s councils, would have wrought to make
+justice international, and peace no longer a dream!
+Was I wrong, Tumulty, was I wrong?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>expanding himself</i>). No man who believes
+in America as much as I do will ever say
+you were wrong, Governor.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_88"></span></p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> But when America stood out—when
+the Senate refused to ratify—then I <em>was</em> wrong. For
+then, what I had backed—all that remained then—was
+a thing of shreds and patches. Nobody can think
+worse of the Treaty than I do with America out of it,
+with the Covenant left the one-sided and precarious
+thing it now is. Had we only been in it—the rest
+wouldn’t have mattered. Call it a dung-heap, if
+you like; yet out of it would have sprung life. It
+may still; but <em>I</em> shan’t see it, Tumulty; and that
+vision, which was then so clear, has become a doubt.
+Was I wrong—was I wrong to pretend that I had
+won anything worth winning? Would it not have
+been better to say “I have failed”?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Forgive me, Governor: you are looking
+at things from a tired-out mind. That’s not fair,
+you know.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> But if you knew, oh, if you knew against
+what odds I fought even to get that! They knew
+that they had got me down; and the only card left
+me at last was their own reluctance to let a discredited
+President go back to his own people and show them
+his empty hands, and tell them that he had failed. So
+a bargain was struck, and this one thing was given
+me, that peradventure it might have life—if I, for my
+part, would come back here and plead the ratification
+of the Treaty which they—and I—had made.
+Could I have done that with any effect, had I said
+that in almost everything I had failed?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> Chief, I think you did right. But I
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_89"></span>still feel I’m up a back street. How could things
+have come to fail as much as they did? After all,
+it was a just war.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Tumulty, I have been asking myself
+whether there can be such a thing as a “just war.”
+There can be—please God!—there must be sometimes
+a just <em>cause</em> for war. When one sees great injustice
+done, sees it backed by the power of a blindly militarised
+nation, marching confidently to victory, then,
+if justice has any place in the affairs of men, there is
+sometimes just cause for war. But can there be—a
+just war? I mean—when the will to war takes
+hold of a people—does it remain the same people?
+Does war in its hands remain an instrument that can
+be justly used? Can it be waged justly? Can it
+be won justly? Can it, having been won, make to
+a just peace? No! Something happens: there
+comes a change; war in a people’s mind drives justice
+out.... Can soldiers fight without “seeing red”—can
+a nation? Not when nations have to fight
+on the tremendous scale of modern war. Then they
+are like those monstrous mechanisms of long-range
+destructiveness, which we so falsely call “weapons
+of precision,” but which are in fact so horribly
+unprecise that, once let loose, we cannot know what
+lives of harmlessness, of innocence, of virtue, they
+are going to destroy. You find your range, you fix
+your elevation, you touch a button: you hear your
+gun go off. And over there, among the unarmed—the
+weak, the defenceless, the infirm—it has done—what?
+Singled out for destruction what life or lives;
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_90"></span>ten, twenty, a hundred?—you do not know. So
+with nations, when once they have gone to war;
+their imprecision becomes—horrible; though the
+cause of your war may be just.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Tumulty gives a profound nod, paying his
+chief the compliment of letting it be seen
+that he is causing him to think deeply.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>That’s what happened here. Do you remember,
+did you realise, Tumulty, what a power my voice was
+in the world—till we went in?—that, because I had
+the power to keep them back from war (for there my
+constitutional prerogative was absolute), even my
+opponents had to give weight to my words. They
+were angry, impatient, but they had to obey. And,
+because they could not help themselves, they accepted
+point by point my building up of the justice of our
+cause. They didn’t care for justice; but I spoke
+for the Nation then; and, with justice as my one end,
+I drove home my point. And then—we went in.
+After that, justice became vengeance. When our
+men went over the trenches, fighting with short arms,
+“<cite>Lusitania!</cite>” was their cry: and they took few prisoners—you
+know that, Tumulty.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Over that point the Ex-President pauses,
+though Tumulty sees no special reason
+why he should pause.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The <i>Lusitania</i> had been sunk, and still we had
+not gone to war, and no crowds came to cry it madly
+outside the White House as they might have done—if
+that was how they felt then. The <i>Lusitania</i> lies
+at the bottom of the sea. There are proposals for
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91"></span>salving her; but I think that there she will remain.
+The salving might tell too much.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY.</span> You mean that talk about fuse caps
+being on board might have been true? Would it
+matter now?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Yes. It was a horrible thing in any
+case—disproportionate, like most other acts of war—and
+it did immeasurable harm to those who thought
+to benefit. But this—I still only guess—might do
+too much good—bring things a little nearer to
+proportion again, which the Treaty did not try to do....
+What I’ve been realising these last two years
+is a terrible thing. You go to war, you get up to it
+from your knees—God driving you to it—unable, yes,
+unable to do else. Your will is to do right, your cause
+is just, you are a united nation, a people convinced,
+glad, selfless, with hearts heroic and clean. And then
+war takes hold of it, and it all changes under your
+eyes; you see the heart of your people becoming
+fouled, getting hard, self-righteous, revengeful. Your
+cause remains, in theory, what it was at the beginning;
+but it all goes to the Devil. And the Devil makes on
+it a pile that he can make no otherwise—because of
+the virtue that is in it, the love, the beauty, the heroism,
+the giving-up of so much that man’s heart
+desires. That’s where he scores! Look at all that
+valiance, that beauty of life gone out to perish for a
+cause it knows to be right; think of the generosity
+of that giving by the young men; think of the
+faithful courage of the women who steel themselves
+to let them go; think of the increase of spirit and
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_92"></span>selflessness which everywhere rises to meet the
+claim. All over the land which goes to war that is
+happening (and in the enemy’s land it is the same),
+making war a sacred and a holy thing. And having
+got it so sanctified, then the Devil can do with it
+almost what he likes. That’s what he has done,
+Tumulty. If angels led horses by the bridle at the
+Marne (as a pious legend tells), at Versailles the
+Devil had his muzzled oxen treading out the corn.
+And of those—I was one! Yes; war muzzles you.
+You cannot tell the truth; if you did, it wouldn’t
+be believed. And so, finally, comes peace; and over
+that, too, the Devil runs up his flag—cross-bones
+and a skull.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>struggling in the narrow path between
+wrong and right</i>). But what else, Governor, is your
+remedy? We had to go to war; we were left with
+no choice in the matter.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> No, we <em>had</em> no choice. And what
+others had any choice?—what people, I mean? But
+that is what everyone—once we were at war—refused
+to remember. And so we cried “<cite>Lusitania!</cite>” against
+thousands of men who had no choice in the matter
+at all. Remedy? There’s only one. Somehow we
+must get men to believe that Christ wasn’t a mad
+idealist when He preached His Sermon on the Mount;
+that what He showed for the world’s salvation then
+was not a sign only, but the very Instrument itself.
+We’ve got to make men see that there’s something
+in human nature waiting to respond to a new law.
+There are two things breeding in the world—love
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_93"></span>and hatred; breeding the one against the other.
+And there’s fear making hatred breed fast, and there’s
+fear making love breed slow. Even as things now
+are, it has managed—it has just managed to keep
+pace; but only just. If men were not afraid—Love
+would win.</p>
+
+<p>That, I’ve come to see, is the simple remedy; but
+it’s going to be the hardest thing to teach—because
+all the world is so much afraid.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>And then, the worn, haggard man, having
+thus talked himself out, there enters by
+the benign intervention of Providence a
+Gracious Presence, more confident than
+he in her own ruling power. She moves
+quietly toward them, and her voice, when
+she speaks, is corrective of a situation
+she does not approve.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">THE PRESENCE.</span> Mr. Tumulty ... my dear.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>Resting her hands on the back of the Ex-President’s
+chair, she surveys them benevolently
+but critically. Then her attention
+is directed to the covered cup standing
+on its tray.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p class="unindent">Have you taken your——</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> My medicine? Yes. Your orders came
+through, and have been obeyed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">THE PRESENCE.</span> It wasn’t medicine. I made it
+myself.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Then I beg its pardon—and yours.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">THE PRESENCE.</span> Will you please to remember that
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_94"></span>your holiday began at twelve o’clock to-day? I’m
+not going to allow any overtime now.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> That settles it, then, Tumulty. And
+that means you are to go. I had just been saying,
+my dear, how much simpler it was to obey orders
+than to give and to get them obeyed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">THE PRESENCE.</span> Getting them obeyed is quite
+simple. It is merely a matter of how you give them.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> You see, Tumulty—it’s all a matter of
+“how.”</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">THE PRESENCE.</span> There’s someone waiting to speak
+to you on the ’phone: wants to know how you are.
+I thought I would come and see first.</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Who is it?</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">THE PRESENCE</span> (<i>indicating the receiver</i>). He’s there.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>The Ex-President reaches out his hand,
+and Tumulty from an adjoining table
+gives him the instrument. As he listens,
+they stand watching him.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Oh, yes.... That’s very kind of him....
+Please will you tell the President, with my best
+thanks, that I am greatly enjoying my holiday....
+Thank you.... Good-bye.</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>He gives the instrument back to the waiting
+Tumulty.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">TUMULTY</span> (<i>with swelling bosom</i>). Governor, that
+was a great answer!</p>
+
+<p><span class="allsmcap">EX-PRES.</span> Easily said, Tumulty. But is it true?</p>
+
+<div class="rightblock">
+<p class="hanging">(<i>But Tumulty’s breast is such a platform for
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_95"></span>the generous emotions that he does not
+really care whether it is true or not. And
+therein, between himself and his hero, lies
+the difference. Grasping his fallen leader
+forcefully by the hand and murmuring
+his adieux in a voice of nobly controlled
+emotion, he obeys the waiting eye of the
+Gracious Presence, and goes. And as
+she sees him serenely to the door, the
+Ex-President looks ruefully at his painfully
+oversqueezed hand, and begins
+rubbing it softly. Even the touch of a
+friend sometimes hurts.</i>)</p>
+
+<p>(<i>The door closes: the two are alone. She
+who-must-be-obeyed stands looking at him
+with a benevolent eye.</i>)</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_96"></span></p>
+<p class="center">
+<i>Printed in Great Britain</i><br>
+<i>by Hazell, Watson &amp; Viney, Ld.,</i><br>
+<i>London and Aylesbury.</i>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr aria-hidden="true" class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
+
+<div class="chapter transnote">
+ <h3>
+ TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE:
+ </h3>
+<p>Obsolete and alternative spellings were not changed. The book
+number on the second page is hand-written. Whether it was written by
+the author, or someone else, is unknown.</p>
+
+<p>‘Make’ was changed to ‘may’ ... you <a href="#chg1">may</a> take him away ...</p>
+</div>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78736 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for eBook #78736
+(https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78736)