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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78722 ***
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+ THE
+ TOLL-KEEPERS
+ AND OTHER
+ _STORIES FOR THE YOUNG_
+
+ BY
+ BENJAMIN CLARKE
+ AUTHOR OF “MY FIRST AND LAST VOYAGE,” ETC. ETC.
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ EDINBURGH
+ W. P. NIMMO, HAY, & MITCHELL
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+
+ PAGE
+
+ THE TOLL-KEEPERS, 5
+
+ CHIPS FROM A NAVAL OFFICER’S LOG, 11
+
+ A SHORT ACCOUNT OF GIBRALTAR, 15
+
+ A GENEROUS ENEMY, 21
+
+ THIRSTY JACK, 25
+
+ A VISIT TO MALTA, 29
+
+ THE FAT CAPTAIN, 33
+
+ A CONVICT STORY, 37
+
+ THE LITTER OF PUPS, 43
+
+ ABOUT FISHING, 49
+
+ AN ANIMAL THAT HAS SEEN BETTER DAYS, 55
+
+ CHARLEY FORDER AND HIS SISTERS, 61
+
+ MY GRANDFATHER, 69
+
+ THE CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL, 76
+
+ MY FIRST BEAR, 84
+
+ THE PLOT DISCOVERED, 90
+
+_The “Chips from a Naval Officer’s Log” are all strictly true, having
+been related to the Writer by officers who bore witness to the truth of
+their statements._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE TOLL-KEEPERS.
+
+
+Bushgrove farm-house was a right snug homestead, and the farm-yard,
+and the rick-yard, and the out-buildings said very plainly that Farmer
+Cousens was a well-to-do man. To spend one fine summer’s day at Bushgrove
+would furnish you children with enough to talk about for a month. There
+would be something to suit the tastes of all of you. Some of the boys
+would make for the stable at once, and very likely would get a chance of
+a ride in one of the carts to some part of the farm; others would venture
+up in the loft above, and perform some daring somersaults on the soft
+hay; some of the girls would get permission to feed the poultry, and
+be delighted when the different sorts came half running, half flying at
+the sight of the well-known bowl; others would only be too glad to help
+Mrs Cousens in the house, especially if they were entrusted with the
+important duty of going up to the apple room and selecting the nicest,
+rosiest apples for the pie. But none, either of the boys or girls, would
+be far away when the cows were milked just before tea, for a draught of
+new milk warm from the cow is a treat that Londoners do not easily forget.
+
+I will undertake, however, to say that not one of you when thinking over
+your day’s pleasure, but would decide that the most enjoyable part of
+your visit was your introduction to little Sophy and Nelly Cousens.
+
+Oh! their father would not think much of his farm or his ricks if he
+had not these little rogues about him, and their mother would consider
+Bushgrove a very dismal home without these little feet trotting about it:
+it was hard to say who was the farmer’s favourite. Sophy was the elder
+and the prettier, so strangers said, but “Bless you,” he would say,
+“folks may talk, but they won’t persuade me which is the prettier, for I
+don’t want to know: ’tis just like this with cows—some like ’em all roan,
+others like ’em spotted, but Betty doesn’t care which way ’tis as long
+as they are quiet and well-behaved when she milks ’em; so I say, as long
+as the dear children are good, what’s the use of comparing ’em feature
+by feature?” But friends could not help comparing their manner. Nelly,
+though only four,—more than a year younger than her sister—was by far the
+sturdier child, and far less shy and bashful. She would hold up her dear
+honest face for any one to kiss that spoke kindly to her, while Sophy
+needed to be persuaded that you loved her before she would raise her
+drooping eyes, much less her plump cheeks.
+
+Now Farmer Cousens used to grumble—all farmers have some cause, they
+say; and his was, that he could not take his corn, or his hay, or his
+vegetables to market without paying a heavy toll. But when most inclined
+to complain, he would think of the other toll gate nearer home, and then
+his face would lighten up with a smile.
+
+I wonder who kept that other gate, and what the toll was for passing
+through.
+
+It was very strictly kept by two little keepers, who were very partial
+indeed in deciding who were to pay, and who were to go free; and, strange
+to say, those they loved best had to pay the most. Why, they let their
+toll gate take care of itself till just as they knew their father would
+be coming home; then they would take up their places—Sophy on her feet,
+ready to catch him if he should try to run through; and Nelly sitting up
+on the bars, to get a ride when the gate was opened, as well as her toll.
+Sometimes her father pretended he could not open it with such a great
+heavy weight on it, but she was not to be done in that way. If anything
+delayed him longer than usual, Sophy would soon begin to get anxious
+and fear he would not come before it was time for her to go to bed,
+but little Nelly rested her heels on the bar, and planted her hands so
+firmly, as much as to say, “Here I sit till he does come.”
+
+All right, Sophy; cheer up, little woman; I hear old Bob’s steady trot,
+your father is coming, and you won’t care about our society just now;
+so good-bye both of you, and save some kisses for us when we next go
+through—we shall want lots of change for our money.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+CHIPS FROM A NAVAL OFFICER’S LOG.
+
+
+I hardly know whether I ought to call the short story I am going to tell
+you “a chip” from my log, or not; for this reason, that it did not occur
+in my own experience, but was related to me. However, like all my other
+chips, you may rely on its truth. I can vouch for the fact that I am
+going to mention, and you may rely on whatever you find in my log, for
+old sailors have seen too many wonderful things that have really happened
+to go out of their way to take in their listeners by trying to impose
+upon them.
+
+If you want wonderful things that never happened; if you want frightful
+scenes that never could have occurred; if you want battles written by
+people that scarcely know the stem from the stern of a ship; that know
+nothing of the Queen’s service, and precious little of the Queen’s
+English, then you must go to “Admiral Dick; or, the Death Calm;” or,
+“Stick-at-nothing Tom; or, the Gory Capstan,” or some such rubbish as
+you see advertised, and alas! see read. Now, I won’t say more about this
+now, except that the boys and girls who care for my chips, and take any
+interest in them, will find them truthful and harmless, neither of which
+qualities do those exciting and absurd tales possess.
+
+Well, when I was serving in the “Conqueror” frigate, there was a
+midshipman who was a Turk by birth. He was the only Turk I ever knew in
+Her Majesty’s service; but this youngster was not a bad sort of a fellow
+in his way. ’Twas from him I heard this short story, with which he was
+personally familiar. In a former ship in which he sailed, there was a
+passenger who had made some money as a milkman at Constantinople, which
+he kept in a bag in his cabin, and was very fond of retiring there and
+counting it over. Now, the captain had a pet monkey that used to watch
+this man, and seeing him so often going to this bag, he thought there
+must be something in it worth examining; so one day he watched his
+opportunity, ran into the man’s cabin, seized the bag, and climbed with
+it up to the mainsail-yard. The man soon missed his bag, and soon found
+out where it was gone, for the monkey began taking out the gold coins,
+and throwing them alternately on the deck and into the sea.
+
+Those that fell on the deck the poor man greedily picked up, but the half
+of them that went overboard, of course, were lost. He did not intend
+putting up with his loss so quietly, for he held the captain responsible,
+as it was his monkey that had robbed him.
+
+Nothing could be done until the vessel got into port, when the man had
+the captain brought before the Kadi, or magistrate, to recover the value
+of the coins lost.
+
+“You were a milkman?” said the Kadi.
+
+“I was, sir,” replied the man.
+
+“And, pray, will you tell me how much water you used to put with your
+milk?”
+
+The man was much confused, and replied, he would rather not tell; but as
+he saw the magistrate was determined to know, he at last confessed he
+used to mix one-half.
+
+“Very well, then,” said the Kadi, “it appears to me that only one-half of
+what you earned was honestly yours. You have got, therefore, all that was
+your due, and this monkey has only thrown _into_ the water the amount of
+profit you dishonestly got _out of_ the water.”
+
+Thus, judgment was given against the man, and every one but he felt how
+just it was.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+A SHORT ACCOUNT OF GIBRALTAR.
+
+FROM NOTES OF A PERSONAL VISIT.
+
+
+The rock, the town, the bay, and the strait of Gibraltar lie, as you
+know, at the southern extremity of Spain, but I dare say if you have been
+at all interested in the place, you have fallen into the same mistake
+that many have who are older than you. They have thought the town was
+near the mouth of the strait which its artillery is supposed to command.
+
+But this is not the case, the town is more than twenty miles from the
+Atlantic, and its guns, instead of pointing southward to the straits,
+which are here no less than fifteen miles across, point towards the bay
+on the west, where alone it is accessible, and to the Spanish mainland on
+the north.
+
+Looking at Gibraltar from the sea, it is indeed a grand sight. The
+rock is formed of marble and limestone, and rises to three points,
+the loftiest of which, Sugar Loaf Point, is 1439 feet from the sea.
+Europa Point is on the south, and here, on an oval platform, stands the
+governor’s cottage.
+
+One of the most dreadful tragedies I ever heard of in the way of duelling
+came off at Europa Point. One evening an American officer was going
+through the guard-room—where were a number of English officers—on the way
+to his ship, when as he passed he overheard the Englishmen mention, in no
+insulting manner, the word “Yankee.” He returned, boiling over with rage,
+and told them they should repent the insult, which they declared was
+never intended. However, the American returned next day with a challenge
+from as many officers of his ship as there were English officers of our
+army in the guard-room, to fight duels.
+
+The English took up the challenge, but stipulated that they would none of
+them fight with Americans of inferior rank. This threw out some of the
+Americans, so that then there were more English than necessary, and they
+arranged amongst themselves that no married men, but only single ones,
+should go forth to this mad encounter. The morning came, and at Europa
+Point there stood up in deadly combat four English against four American
+officers, of whom two were killed and three or four wounded. Now I cannot
+be quite exact as to the number; I know however I am rather under the
+mark than over—but the main incident I had from most reliable authority
+at Gibraltar.
+
+On landing, one is disappointed with the town itself, which is
+situated at the base of the rock. It is a miserable place, with small
+dirty-looking houses and straggling irregular streets. The inhabitants
+themselves—some 20,000 of them—are not very attractive, such a mixture
+of English, Spanish, Moors, and Turks, with but little in the fair sex
+to warrant their being called so. But if you are not struck with the
+beauty of the people, you will be with the strength of the place. All the
+descriptions you may have read will not prepare you for the reality, so
+that I do not expect my account of it will bring you much nearer. I will
+merely say, therefore, that there are four or five tiers of galleries
+rising one above another on one side of the rock, in which are placed
+guns of immense power and weight. Smaller batteries are placed in every
+possible direction, and altogether there can be stowed away ammunition
+and provisions sufficient for a very long siege. Ordinarily, there are
+about seven thousand soldiers on the rock, of whom about three thousand
+belong to the artillery, but these are not enough to work all the guns,
+so that in case of war many more would be sent out.
+
+Ah! in case of war; that reminds us that it has often been the scene of
+warfare, and perhaps a short sketch of its past history would not be
+uninteresting to our young readers.
+
+When William III. assisted Charles III. of Spain against Philip V. it was
+agreed that Gibraltar was to be given to England, but as the agreement
+was not kept, and Gibraltar was not handed over to us, Sir G. Rooke took
+forcible possession of it in the year 1704. An attempt was made by the
+Spaniards to recover it, but it was formally ceded to us in July 1713.
+
+In the year 1779, during the war with America, Gibraltar was blockaded by
+the French and Spanish squadrons. The garrison, under Governor-General
+Elliott, made a brave resistance, but was subject to great privations
+by reason of the provisions running scarce through the long siege. At
+last a vessel hove in sight which proved to be the forerunner of Admiral
+Rodney’s squadron of twenty ships, who, having defeated the enemy, came
+to the relief of the garrison.
+
+Since then the Spaniards have often desired to be again in possession of
+Gibraltar, and have made some attempts, but always unsuccessful. They now
+see the value and importance of it, and so do we. It is the key to the
+Mediterranean, and though England has a good many keys on her bunch, she
+is not likely to give up this one.
+
+And now with an anecdote nearer our own time, I must close. You know
+that William IV. was in the navy when young, and once, when he was a
+midshipman, he served under Admiral Digby in the _Prince George_.
+
+When the Spanish Admiral Langara was a prisoner of the English, he
+visited Admiral Digby, and was introduced to His Royal Highness, who
+retired during the conference, but reappeared at its conclusion as the
+midshipman on duty, respectfully informing the Spanish Admiral that the
+boat was manned ready for him. “Well does Great Britain merit the empire
+of the sea,” exclaimed the Spaniard, “when the humblest stations in her
+navy are occupied by princes of the blood.”
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+A GENEROUS ENEMY.
+
+
+In 1815 I was a “younker,” or midshipman, on board His Majesty’s ship
+“Swinger,” a twelve-gun brig.
+
+I remember one day, soon after we left Surinam, our captain hobbled upon
+deck—for he had a wooden leg—and as his custom was, he stood up near one
+of the guns, and looked over the ship’s side.
+
+“Beat to quarters,” shouted the captain; and sure enough ’twas no false
+alarm, for bearing right down upon us was a ship much larger than our
+own, which we soon made out to be an American. Nothing daunted by her
+size or her superior armament, and consequently larger ship’s company,
+we prepared for action, and soon gave the enemy a taste of our metal.
+Nothing could have been better than the manner in which our guns were
+served, for although we had but sixty men and boys, and twelve guns,
+whilst the enemy had 145 men and boys, and fifteen guns, we kept up a
+galling fire for two hours and a-half, until the American, finding she
+had had as much as she cared for, and not wanting a closer acquaintance,
+made off and left us.
+
+We gave chase for the remainder of the day, but as she was a much faster
+ship than ours she made good her escape.
+
+Soon after, we returned to Surinam; but on the way we painted our ports,
+so that we were not at first recognised.
+
+I had better explain that when we left we were painted entirely black,
+but on our return we were black and white, something like a chess-board.
+
+When we asked “what news,” we were told that a little black brig, that
+had recently left, had been licked by an American. We had a good laugh,
+of course, and we were able to give a much better account of the little
+black brig than that.
+
+Well, six years after, in 1821, a friend of mine was in the West Indies,
+and was thrown into contact with the captain of the American vessel that
+encountered the “Swinger.” He often spoke of the engagement, and declared
+“he would give anything to see her captain, for he was the smartest man
+he’d ever came across.”
+
+“Why,” said my friend, “the officer who commanded the ‘Swinger’ is now
+here, and is an old friend of mine. I shall be delighted to introduce
+you.”
+
+Accordingly it was arranged, and a friendly meeting took place between
+the two former enemies. The American rushed up to his old opponent, and
+shook him by the hand in such a hearty manner, that it was some minutes
+before he relinquished his grasp. “I’m delighted to see you, sir,” he
+said; “you’re the cleverest man I ever saw, by a long chalk. Why, I
+expected to chaw you up in about half-an-hour, and instead of that, in
+about two you gave me such a walloping that I ran into port and didn’t
+venture out again. We had nine killed and fifteen wounded; how many had
+you?”
+
+“Only five killed and wounded.”
+
+“Well done! give us your hand again, captain!”
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THIRSTY JACK.
+
+
+This little story I am going to tell you is a very small chip, so small,
+indeed, that it might be almost called a shaving, but it comes into my
+mind just now, and is such a trifling occurrence, that unless I tell you
+now I may forget it at another time. It will just do to fill up a spare
+moment or two while your candle is being got ready for bed, or after you
+have finished your dinner, and have a minute to spare, or while you are
+waiting to be attended to in a shop.
+
+It is about Jack Fraser, one of our lieutenants in the ——. Well, on
+second thoughts, I won’t tell you the name of the ship, or some of my
+fair young friends may be ingenious enough to look through old Navy
+Lists, and by seeing when my ship was at the station I am going to
+mention, may discover that I must be getting very old, whereas I want
+you all to fancy I’m very young. At all events, though my timbers are
+creaking, and my skylights getting dim, and my figure-head rather grey, I
+am still fond of boys and girls, and like to have them about me.
+
+Well, about Jack Fraser. We were at Jamaica, which is, as you know,
+rather a warm climate. Fraser was what they call “a thirsty soul,” that
+is, one very fond of his glass; not his spyglass for looking abroad,
+or his looking-glass for looking at home, but his wine glass and
+grog-tumbler. He had always some excuse, though I can’t call it a reason.
+When here, he used to say it was so hot we could only keep cool by
+drinking; when farther north in colder climates, he declared the only way
+to keep warm was by drinking; and when on any home station on half-pay,
+he used to say that this was such a wretched climate that he could only
+keep off “the blues” by his glass regular. I always think when I hear any
+one finding excuses like this for drinking, that he is rather ashamed of
+it himself, and that he indulges far more than is generally supposed.
+
+Well, one afternoon he went ashore at Port Royal, and had not returned
+when we all turned in, and when all lights were turned out. By and by
+Jack came on board and began fumbling about for something to drink. The
+steward had retired, so he knew he could not get supplied. My cabin
+opened in the mess-room, so I heard him talking to himself about his
+misfortune in being so thirsty and in not getting anything to drink.
+Presently I found out he had discovered some, which he soon drank off,
+for in a few seconds I heard such a spitting and spluttering that I
+laughed right out, for I at once guessed what had happened. He had got
+hold of the jug which contained a decoction for enticing mosquitoes and
+other insects to it, and which had done its work pretty well that day. It
+was this liquid Fraser had drunk, and it was these mosquitoes that he had
+spit out, except such as had been swallowed past recovery.
+
+I wish this had taught him a lesson; but this bad habit, even more
+than others, though it may receive many checks, is with the greatest
+difficulty given up.
+
+Take care, young friends, that you do not form them.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+A VISIT TO MALTA.
+
+
+The view of Malta did not quite equal my expectations, though
+the I harbour certainly is very fine, and the number of gay and
+picturesque-looking boats makes it a lively scene. The fortifications are
+of great extent, but so different from Gibraltar, being all artificial.
+I need hardly say that Malta is an island in the Mediterranean, between
+Africa and Sicily, but perhaps it may be necessary to mention that it is
+about 20 miles long by 12 broad.
+
+By the way, Malta is not unlike some human beings—naturally barren and of
+no use, but by culture and application and diligence, and with help from
+others, how very fertile they become?
+
+This reflection occupies us whilst we row to land—there to see for
+ourselves the places of note. The streets are very curious, being large
+flights of steps leading up from the sea into the town. The church of
+St John and the governor’s house are well worth seeing; but one of the
+finest modern buildings is the Hospital, on the left hand side of the
+entrance to the town. The hotels and shops are very good, that is, you
+can get what you require, but then you have to pay rather dearly; perhaps
+the people think that persons going to the East must make all their
+purchases here, as it is the last European place at which the steamers
+stop, and that persons coming from the East are only too glad to prepare
+here for the colder climate they will encounter before they finish their
+journey, and so do not much mind what they pay for things. The population
+is somewhat over 125,000, and as most of the inhabitants are Roman
+Catholics, there is a great deal of church-going. But the bell-ringing
+is enough to summon ten times the number of people to matins and
+vespers;—clang, clang, ding, dong,—the noise is incessant. I am talking,
+of course, of the time when I was there, but I hear that much of the
+nuisance has been done away with. Then, besides the churches, there are
+many monasteries, one of which I visited, and of which I will tell you,
+as a very singular custom is in force there, that of baking the deceased
+friars.
+
+The monastery is one of the Capuchin order, and as soon as one of the
+monks dies, his body is exposed to a dry heat; whereby the softer parts
+become hardened; then he is propped up in a niche set apart for him,
+and his name and history are written above. The catacombs, where all
+these bodies are placed, consist of a long narrow room dimly lighted,
+and filled with a faint sickly odour; on either side is a row of corpses
+attired in the robes of their order, with ropes fastened round them as
+waistbands. Over each niche branches of the bay tree were wreathed,
+and among them the monks, with horrible ingenuity, had intertwined
+garlands and festoons of skulls, thigh bones, legs, and arms. The monk
+who accompanied me appeared intensely gratified and exultant over these
+disgusting things, and when he pointed out one old fellow who had been
+baked about a hundred years, he was in raptures.
+
+Rather an unpleasant order to belong to! Fancy seeing your niche in the
+wall that your body will fill up some day! almost as bad as the custom in
+Iceland of standing the minister’s coffin in the church near the pulpit,
+or as the man who bought a job lot of coffins, thinking they would be
+sure to come in useful some day.
+
+An officer of ours accompanied me, who two years ago knew one of the
+monks, and on his asking for him, he was taken to a newly-filled niche,
+and there shown his old friend in a state of mummyism, as he had been
+dead some months.
+
+Instead of being an order of _friars_, they should be called an order of
+_bakers_.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE FAT CAPTAIN.
+
+
+One of the queerest men I ever knew was Captain ——. Well, there, you
+won’t be any wiser if I tell you his name. He has been dead some time,
+but many of his friends are still living, so I will merely call him the
+fat captain.
+
+He was an immensely stout man, and if he wasn’t a port admiral, he was a
+portly captain.
+
+Once when his ship was in the Piræus, he gave an entertainment to some
+of the principal residents at Athens, among whom were many ladies. They
+spent a merry evening on board the ship, and when it was time for the
+party to break up, the captain called aside the first lieutenant, who was
+a very small man indeed, by the way, and told him that when the boats
+were putting off from the ship he would fall into the water, and asked
+the lieutenant if he would mind jumping in after him. The latter, quite
+appreciating the joke, readily consented, for both could swim; and they
+waited to carry out their intention.
+
+But the gunner had overheard the conversation, and knew what was going to
+take place.
+
+Now this man was a great favourite on board, especially with the captain,
+with whom he had sailed six years. He was the handiest man imaginable,
+and could do anything, even to repairing any watches that might be out of
+order. His readiness and willingness gave him a certain position which
+made him rather saucy.
+
+When he heard of the captain’s intended joke, he thought some fun might
+be made out of it, and so he went below and told all the men of it.
+
+At length the party was ready to go. It was a lovely night; the moon
+shone on the still blue water, and the ladies were looking forward to a
+pleasant row to land.
+
+Just as the boats had got clear of the ship there was a sudden splash as
+a body fell heavily into the water, and a cry was instantly raised, “The
+captain overboard.”
+
+Another splash! as over went the lieutenant, the ladies screaming,
+greatly terrified.
+
+No sooner was the lieutenant in the water, when splash! splash! splash!
+as from every port-hole on that side of the ship plunged sailor after
+sailor, who had been waiting, undressed, for the captain’s joke.
+
+Then followed quite a scrimmage as to who should save the captain, until
+the unfortunate man was being rather roughly handled in the very laudable
+and extraordinarily prompt efforts, as he thought, to save his life.
+When the ladies got over the fright of the supposed accident, and the
+proximity of so many naked tars, they entered into the fun and enjoyed it
+with the others.
+
+I don’t know if the captain ever knew of the part the gunner had taken in
+the affair, but he always continued to be a favourite with him, although
+the captain frequently declared he was the greatest blackguard in the
+ship.
+
+Some time after, when the captain’s vessel was ordered home, he sent for
+the gunner and told him he was going home, but wouldn’t disgrace himself
+by taking such a blackguard back to England. He said he was transferred
+to another ship, and handed him two letters. When he got out of the cabin
+the man found that one letter contained his discharge to the admiral’s
+ship, and the other a ten-pound note.
+
+They quite understood one another, and I dare say the gunner would rather
+have had his captain’s abuse than his praise. Queer fellow, wasn’t he?
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+A CONVICT STORY.
+
+
+It was soon after landing at Sydney from my second voyage that I fell in
+with an old friend, who was then a magistrate of the town.
+
+After comparing notes since we had last met, he asked me to go out and
+visit his family who lived in the bush, about seven miles from Sydney.
+The captain of the “Tartar,” the vessel I had come out in, was to go with
+me; and so we hired a gig, and drove out.
+
+It was a wild, dreary country, sure enough, that we went over, and
+a most dismal locality to reside in. Why, the nearest house was the
+police-station, and that was three miles off; but, as we shall see, the
+police are not at all bad neighbours in that part of the world.
+
+We got to our journey’s end, and the first sight we saw was four gibbets
+erected near the gate. We thought, perhaps, that they were the sign that
+a magistrate lived there, or that they were put up, just like the old
+stocks one sometimes sees on a village green, to be ready when wanted,
+and to be a terror to people always; but the account that my friend gave
+showed that they were erected for some real criminals.
+
+About six weeks before this, a gentleman and his son were spending Sunday
+here; and in the afternoon the young man, with my friend’s son, were
+strolling about the yard, when they fancied they heard a strange noise in
+an out-house.
+
+They listened for some time, till, feeling sure they heard footsteps,
+they went near, and opened the door, when immediately they found
+themselves attacked by four convicts.
+
+A desperate struggle took place, for the young men were strong, and were
+not to be easily beaten; but the odds were too great, and it might have
+gone very hard with them, had not the scuffle been heard in-doors.
+
+My friend said he was sitting with his daughter in the back parlour,
+when he heard a noise of heavy footfalls, with loud and laboured
+breathing. They went out into the yard, the father taking his gun with
+him; but, as it was getting dusk, they could see nothing.
+
+“Who’s there?” shouted he. No answer; but he could just make out the form
+of a man scrambling from the ditch, and retreating over the wall. He
+fired; and then three other men retreated in like manner. The young men
+quickly appeared and related how they had been attacked, and how narrowly
+they had escaped strangulation, for it was their hard breathing that had
+been heard in-doors.
+
+They soon informed the police, who quickly caught the four men, and they
+were hung near the scene of their crime.
+
+I had been left with the ladies for some time, wondering where my
+friend and the captain had gone; but when I came to inquire, I was
+rather annoyed to find that they had gone to Sydney in the gig, as the
+magistrate was sent for in a hurry, and had left word for me to remain
+there for the night. I must say I did not like the idea at all.
+
+I knew something of these convicts, what desperate fellows they were, and
+thought it not unlikely that they might resent the punishment so lately
+inflicted on some of their order, particularly as the gibbets reminded
+them of the event, and were likely to keep alive any ill-feeling that
+might exist. Besides, I knew I was the only male in the house, and that
+great things would be expected of me in case of an alarm.
+
+When I got up to my room, my first care was to fasten the door; but,
+alas! there was no lock; and I could only discover a small button. I then
+searched the room for some weapon, and found a gun; but this, like the
+door, was without a lock. I got hold of a _whaddy_, a short, club-like
+stick, heavier at one end than the other; so, placing this with the gun
+near me, I jumped into bed. Then I was rather ashamed of myself for
+getting at all alarmed, and so I soon went asleep. I was awoke shortly
+after by the sound of heavy breathing, such as my friend had described;
+and at once all the circumstances of his account came into my mind. I
+sat up in bed, and heard the breathing—now dying away, now getting
+louder—and also footsteps in like manner. I got out of bed, seized my
+weapons, and was close to the door, feeling that a desperate encounter
+was at hand. I should not care to see a sketch of myself as I then
+appeared. My lower limbs were altogether unprotected, and were not very
+steady; but I hope you will charitably put down any shaking there may
+have been to cold rather than fear.
+
+The footsteps were again drawing near, the breathing was more plainly
+heard, and the door was gently shaken. I opened it, sprang out—shouted
+“Who’s there?”—got no answer—saw no one—listened—heard the footsteps
+retreating, and felt sure there were several. I then returned to my room,
+and soon heard the footsteps again approaching so this time prepared for
+the worst; and when I imagined they had got up to the door, I rushed
+out, and confronted two as strongly-built, savage-looking _bloodhounds_
+as I ever saw, which, after giving a good sniff at my legs—I, of course,
+expected a bite—turned round, and kept their watch as before. My friend
+had got them since the night of the attack as a protection.
+
+Ah! it’s all very well to laugh now, but it was no laughing matter at the
+time, my young friends.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE LITTER OF PUPS.
+
+
+“Oh! my! what beauties!” exclaimed Jessie Barton, on coming down one
+morning and finding that their dear old “Floss” had become a joyful
+mother. The household was soon informed of the fact and hastened to
+welcome the little strangers. Tom, who was Jessie’s brother, and two
+years older, immediately had ideas of appropriation, and wanted to know
+which he might have. But his father said they would not decide yet, but
+had better select two that were to live, and destroy the rest. In vain
+Tom urged, in vain Jessie pleaded for the innocents; Mr Barton said it
+was kindness to the mother, who could not possibly do justice to the
+whole litter—seven in number; and to the pups themselves, who could not
+be all kept by them, but would be given away, and might fall into cruel
+hands.
+
+So five of the number were quickly immersed in a bucket, and were kept
+under water by a mop until, in a few seconds, their very young life was
+extinguished.
+
+The two that were spared, were by general consent the prettiest; and when
+in the course of nine days they looked out upon the world into which
+they had been born, it was then considered the time had come for their
+appropriation. This was a rather important matter to Tom and Jessie, to
+whom they were to belong. One pup was black and tan, with rather a sharp
+nose; and the other was brown with a shorter nose and more amiable look.
+
+It so happened that the one each had fixed on was just the one the other
+did not want, so that both were well pleased.
+
+As soon as they could leave their mother the young people took the
+pups under their especial charge, whilst “Floss” exercised a parental
+watchfulness over them both.
+
+Jessie had, after great deliberation, and asking the advice of all her
+young friends, called her pet “Gyp,” and it must be acknowledged that
+she took great care of him, and appeared very fond of him. But Gyp was
+ungrateful from his earliest puppyhood; he never thought of his poor
+mother when any food was going, but gobbled up as much as he possibly
+could; and when he had done would even try to take a bone from his
+mother’s mouth, which was perhaps all she had had. He soon resented any
+interference with his freedom and liberty, and showed his mother he did
+not want her to be following him about, licking his back, or trying to
+keep him in any way clean. You will judge from this that “Gyp” was rather
+a strong-minded and self-willed dog. He was also of a reflective turn
+of mind, and as he had plenty of time hanging on his paws, he would sit
+and puzzle over things that did not concern him, and try to find out the
+reason for things which had puzzled older and wiser dogs than he.
+
+There was one thing that troubled him much; he saw “Pincher” Tom’s dog,
+go out with him continually, and always on half-holidays, and heard from
+him what fun they had had; whilst he seldom went out, and even then was
+dragged along by his mistress with a piece of red window-blind cord; so
+that if he wanted to investigate anything for himself, or if he met with
+other dogs whose acquaintance he might like to form, he found himself
+suddenly jerked along by the neck, in a most humiliating, and sometimes
+painful manner.
+
+One afternoon, the two brothers met, and, of course, stopped and had
+a chat. “Pincher” was off to the country with Tom and a number of his
+school-fellows, but “Gyp” had been out with Jessie on an errand, and
+was going home. He complained to his brother of his confinement, when
+he suggested he should slip the cord, and make a bolt of it; but he
+was unable to do it; he was nearly choked, both by the cord and with
+indignation, and he returned home in a desperate frame of mind.
+
+The next day “Gyp” was gone, and was nowhere to be found, nor did he ever
+return to his native place, for soon after, the family changed houses.
+Of course, Jessie missed her pet for some time; but long after she had
+ceased to think much of him, he thought with sorrowful regret of the
+comfortable home and kind mistress he had lost.
+
+He soon got tired of his wandering, roving life, and found it very
+unsatisfying to his appetite. Then he followed some little boys for a
+day or two, who gave him some crusts, but who soon ceased to care for
+him, and gave him the slip. He then attached himself to a cat’s-meat
+woman, from whom he now and then got a stray piece; but some stronger dog
+witnessed his good fortune and usurped his place, when the woman, finding
+herself surrounded by quite a pack of hounds of various sorts, sternly
+drove them all off, and never gave them as much as a skewer to pick.
+
+One day in his hungry wanderings, “Gyp” found himself in the street in
+which he had formerly lived, and seeing a board up in the garden of his
+old home, he trotted up, hoping to find a notice of a reward offered for
+his restoration; but it was only to the effect that the house was to let,
+and the family had gone, he knew not whither.
+
+However, they had not moved very far off; and so tired was “Gyp” of his
+roving life, that he determined to hang about the neighbourhood with the
+hope of getting some one to recognise him. He came across the milkman,
+and wagged his weary tail against his can to attract his notice, but
+he only drove him away. He loitered outside the butcher’s, hoping to
+be remembered, but he was thought to have designs upon the meat on the
+boards, and was driven off with a whip. At last one day he met “Pincher,”
+and great was the delight of both, for Tom had gone to boarding-school,
+and his dog was very dull. Of course he took “Gyp” with him to the house,
+and soon brought Jessie to the door, who at once recognised her dear old
+“Gyp,” in spite of his hungry and dirty condition; and what was far more
+important to poor “Gyp,” received him with open arms.
+
+He has now grown up a faithful, steady dog, and has learned the lesson
+that he and others did not think necessary—that it is well when young to
+be subject to control and discipline, and that at that period we do not
+know what is best for ourselves.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+ABOUT FISHING.
+
+
+How many recollections do these fishing-boats, now hauled up and lying
+idle on the beach, revive!
+
+They tell of long hours of toil, of longer hours still of weary watching
+and waiting; they tell of dangers braved, of storms endured, of exposure
+to cold winds and drenching spray. They suggest all the dangers of the
+deep to which some of their number have succumbed, leaving widows and
+orphans to mourn for—
+
+ “Those who shall never come back to the town.”
+
+But just now we do not want so much to dwell on the hardships and dangers
+of the fisherman’s lot, as the produce of his toil and the result of his
+fishing.
+
+Those of you who have been to seaport towns have sometimes watched the
+fleet of fishing-boats going out to sea.
+
+If there is a smart breeze blowing, and the sun is shining, it is as
+pretty a sight as you are likely to see; the strong heavy boats running
+before the wind, and the sun lighting up their dull brown sails. They
+will remain out perhaps for a day or two if the fish are scarce, but if
+plentiful, they will bring in their hauls, and dispose of them at fair
+prices.
+
+Now, perhaps some of you who are fond of fish are disposed to ask why
+fish is so dear, as you so seldom get any on that account. Well, the
+principal fault lies with the retailer or shopkeeper: the fisherman only
+receives from 3d. to 4d. a lb. for his prime fish, but those who buy it,
+or the consumers, pay from 1s. to 1s. 6d. a lb. When at a watering-place
+last year, we paid 2s. a lb. for soles that were caught off the coast.
+
+Of course some allowance is to be made for the perishable nature of the
+commodity, but when that has been done, it does seem that we have to pay
+far too dearly for that which is so plentiful.
+
+Besides, the facilities of conveyance are so much greater than they were
+formerly. Then the trade was carried on from Yarmouth to London by light
+four-horse vans, and in that way some 2000 tons were conveyed every year;
+but now that quantity is sent to London by rail every fortnight.
+
+In the fishing-grounds on the south and south-east coasts, steamers go
+out to the fleets and bring up the fish very quickly to Billingsgate
+every day.
+
+The largest traffic is with fish that are taken in shoals. Off
+Scarborough from seven to eight hundred tons of herrings have been taken
+and sent away at one time; and on the Suffolk coast £14,000 worth of fish
+were taken in a single day.
+
+Then mackerel has its seasons, when the hauls are enormous; this fish
+is much liked for its solidity, and also for its delicacy. You boys and
+girls can get a good mouthful without fear of bones if you are ordinarily
+careful; and you may imagine they are relished when you are told that
+the consumption in London alone, every year, is 25,000,000. There is
+quite a numeration sum for many of you, and very few will at all realise
+what an enormous quantity those figures convey?
+
+But perhaps of all fish, pilchards are taken in the largest quantities.
+They are caught chiefly off the coast of Devon and Cornwall, and when
+_marinated_ or potted are much liked. Many a nice jar of potted pilchards
+do the mothers in the west of England prepare and send to different
+parts; and if some of you who never tasted them, once had a jar sent you,
+you would think them a fine “institution.”
+
+The shoals are often of enormous extent; one was computed to extend
+over a hundred miles, and no doubt many millions were captured. Besides
+the home consumption, they are packed in oil and shipped to Italy and
+different parts in the Mediterranean.
+
+Now we wonder if the thought has entered the minds of any of you, that
+with so many taken they will become by and by very scarce; and this
+refers not only to pilchards, but to fish generally.
+
+If so, you are by no means singular, for lately a Royal Commission
+has considered the subject, and we believe that the supply of fish is
+inexhaustible. It has been ascertained that far more fish are destroyed
+by creatures of their own race than by man, that by far greater slaughter
+goes on under the water than above it.
+
+We have counted as many as fifteen or twenty small fish inside a cod,
+and often as many herrings have been discovered to have been swallowed
+by one of the same species. A calculation then has been made: allowing a
+cod two herrings a day for seven months of the year, it was found that if
+“the cod and ling caught on the Scotch coast in 1861 had been left in the
+water, they would have devoured as many herrings as were caught by all
+the fishermen of Scotland, and 6000 more, in the same year.”
+
+So that you see, instead of making fish scarce by catching them, there
+are actually more because of all the fishing that goes on. There is no
+fear, therefore, that we shall ever exhaust the stock; and besides, the
+rate of increase is so enormous. Little have you thought, perhaps,
+when you were eating the roe of a herring, that you were crunching up
+thousands and thousands of eggs. A single herring has been found to
+contain 36,000; a mackerel half-a-million; a sole a million; a flounder a
+million and a quarter; whilst a cod has been known to possess 3,400,000
+eggs.
+
+Truly these may be said to be some of the wonders of the sea, and glad
+shall we be if this hurried paper leads any of our readers to study the
+wisdom and goodness of God in the great deep.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+AN ANIMAL THAT HAS SEEN BETTER DAYS.
+
+
+I wish some one would write a book about the ass, and show us how he
+became so degenerated, and when he first got into disfavour.
+
+Everybody knows he was an animal of great importance once, and in the
+East, at the present day, he is ridden by nobles, and is well cared for.
+Ah! you say, he is a very different animal from our poor ass. Of course
+he is; there, he is really an elegant animal, full of spirit and of good
+action; his coat is smooth, and his pace is rapid. But this only proves
+our point. It is not because he is first dull and stupid that he is ill
+cared for; but because he is badly treated, that he is the poor, slow,
+heavy brute we find him.
+
+Even now, we do see some first-rate animals in the shafts of
+costermongers’ carts, and sometimes of gigs and other vehicles; in these
+cases, their owners take an interest in them, feed them well, groom them
+carefully, and oftener use the corn measure than the cudgel.
+
+At recent donkey exhibitions there have been some fine specimens, showing
+what the race is capable of; but, alas! these are only exceptions, and
+only make their less fortunate fellows appear more stupid than ever.
+We see what can be done with kindness with our existing stock; but if
+some good specimens were brought from the East, might we not have a much
+better race of donkeys? At one time in this country no doubt we had; but
+then the ass was an object of religious interest; people remembered how
+honoured his race had been; he was the only animal on which our Saviour
+rode, the only one that ever relieved Him of any bodily fatigue and
+weariness; and so he became celebrated in the early church.
+
+The Feast of the Ass was held on the 14th January, in commemoration of
+the flight into Egypt. The Holy Family was represented, the ass was led
+round the town, and then taken into the church, where at the end of
+the service the priest brayed three times, and the whole congregation
+“hee-hawed.” A hymn was sung, and in the chorus the braying was imitated:
+
+ “From the country of the East,
+ Came this strong and handsome beast;
+ This noble ass, beyond compare,
+ Heavy loads and packs to bear.
+ Now, seignior ass, a noble bray,
+ Thy beauteous mouth, at large display;
+ Abundant food our hay-lofts yield,
+ And oats abundant load the field.
+ Hee-haw! hee-haw! hee-haw!”
+
+There! was not he a lucky ass?
+
+Some of you boys are quite irreverent enough to think they were all a set
+of asses together.
+
+Well, it was certainly a queer proceeding, and one that should never have
+taken place inside a church.
+
+Why, the priest must have been the original “Vicar of Bray.”
+
+They carried their reverence so far as to declare—and the superstition
+has been handed down to our time—that the cross that we see on the back
+of every ass, near the shoulders, is there because of our Saviour’s
+riding on one into Jerusalem. The fact is, however, that the stripe on
+the ass shows that it belongs to the same class as the zebra, which has
+several of them.
+
+This much to show that the ass was treated well at one time; and I
+remember a friend drawing attention to a verse in the Bible, which proved
+how different was his nature then from now.
+
+In Proverbs xxvi. 3, it says, “A whip for the horse, a bridle for the
+ass,” as if in those days it was the horse who wanted urging, and the
+ass that required to be held in. How different now! not only does the
+ass feel the whip, but the cudgel, rope-end, or anything that comes to
+_hand_, and often the _foot_ too.
+
+His body is a mark for stones to be aimed at, if he is grazing by the
+roadside, or if he meets any one on the road he is considered fair game
+to whack, in passing. With some men and boys, it is impossible to have a
+stick without bringing it down upon every donkey they meet with. Some
+look upon them as animated drums, made on purpose to be beaten; they do
+not think there is any feeling below that rough hide.
+
+Why, in one stage, an ass’s skin retains the impression of a black
+lead pencil; and be sure that in its roughest and toughest state it is
+painfully affected by a cudgel.
+
+The fact is, the poor donkey is not well able to defend himself, as if it
+were never contemplated he would be so ill-used. It was natural for him
+to expect the stings of insects and the pricks of brambles, and so he is
+covered with a thick coating of hair; it was likely he would come across
+nettles and such things in his quest for food, and so his mouth has
+been made nettle-proof; but it was never to be expected that a patient,
+useful, willing, hard-working brute, should be an Ishmael among animals,
+with every man’s hand against him, and so he is not furnished with any
+formidable qualities. He does not even run away very rapidly from his
+enemies; and as to his kicking, he does not often do that, and, when he
+does, it is not a very sudden affair; but he has always credit given him
+for being about to kick, and so he gets walloped in anticipation.
+
+Men have found out that he is rather sensitive about his ears, and so the
+only object of his having them, that they can see, is to furnish them
+with opportunities to annoy him.
+
+I had one once—there, now, the mere mention of the circumstance makes
+some of you smile, as if it were a more ridiculous animal than a goat or
+pig.
+
+The poor donkey is looked upon as a joke; but he would not mind if jokes
+were the only things cracked upon him—it is the whip and stick that he
+minds most.
+
+Some have asked, “Why a donkey prefers thistles to grass?”—“Because he’s
+_an ass_.” But these playful attacks he doesn’t mind at all; he would
+only like to put in a word, that he could do with more of them and fewer
+kicks and blows; but that he would even prefer corn to thistles.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+CHARLEY FORDER AND HIS SISTERS.
+
+
+Now, there are some of you boys that don’t care very much about your
+sisters. You may not like to own it, and would not, perhaps, confess it
+if you were asked, yet it is so; for I know you, though I have not seen
+you. You don’t care to kiss them night and morning; but if they are loth
+to go without this affectionate salute, then you merely put up your cheek
+to be operated on, and look quite like a martyr while it is being done.
+You are too grand to play with them, although they are quite willing to
+let you have your own way; they would always be the horses, and let you
+drive, or let you have first “turn” at any game you like to suggest.
+But no; girls are such “muffs” at any sensible games; all very well for
+tea-parties and skipping-ropes. They can’t give backs for leap-frog, they
+have no idea of throwing a ball, and they could no more spin a top than
+make one.
+
+You don’t care to take baby out in your arms, though your sister,
+perhaps, has had her all the afternoon, and is really very tired; for
+though they call her “Toddles,” she has no idea of walking at present.
+
+You don’t like even to go out to walk with your sisters, ever since the
+day when you were prevented going out walking with Tom Hawkins and Harry
+Wilkins, having promised your mother you would take the girls. I knew how
+ashamed you felt when you met your school-fellows, and they shouted out,
+“There’s a big girl! Take care of the baby, Dick!”
+
+Now, young gentleman, I advise you to get out of these ways as soon as
+possible. You are now at a very disagreeable age, and when you are a
+little older you will wonder you could ever have been so “uppish.” I
+don’t doubt you will get over all this nonsense when you go out in life,
+and have to leave home; then you will miss the many little acts that your
+eldest sister, just about your own age, used to perform.
+
+Dressing hurriedly of a dark winter’s morning, there goes a button! Never
+mind, let’s pin the shirt. Not long after, stooping down, or lifting a
+heavy parcel, or something else, gives you a hint about your substitute
+for a button, by a sudden prick, that makes you think of dear old Susy
+and her nimble fingers.
+
+Going errands in the snow and wet, you feel your toes uncommonly cold;
+you put them up close to the fire in the shop while you are waiting to be
+served, or you do the “double shuffle” with your feet over a railing or
+on the pavement; but something better might be done if only Susy had your
+stockings, and darned these great holes through which your toes project.
+
+Sooner or later, boys, you would think you had been very foolish in not
+having valued your sisters more. Well, never mind; they will soon forget
+any little want of attention, and we will cease to remind you what
+awkward customers you once were—that is, if you try and make up for it.
+
+Ah! Charley Forder cared for his sister, I can tell you. “But who was
+Charley Forder!” Well, listen.
+
+He was the eldest child of his parents, who lived at Lingford, a small
+town on the sea-coast.
+
+His father was a sailor in the navy, and was now away on a four-years’
+voyage to the Pacific. Mrs Forder had enough to do to look after her
+family, and help support them, by taking in plain needle-work; but
+Margaret, who was now ten years old, and a big girl for her age, was
+able to help her mother in minding her younger sisters. Charley, who
+was sixteen, had been a sailor boy for some two years; but his father,
+wishing him to be nearer home than he was likely to be, had entered him
+in the merchant service; and he was apprenticed to a firm whose vessels
+called in at Lingford.
+
+His mother was very sorry to part with Charley, as he was a real comfort
+to her. He was always willing to rock the cradle, or look after little
+“Puss,” as he called his second sister; and then, when all the work was
+done, he would go out for a run with them on the down, or else stroll
+down to the beach, and watch what was going on. He and Margaret used to
+talk like grown-up people in their plans for helping their mother, for
+they knew that there was only what she earned and father’s half-pay to
+maintain them all.
+
+“I tell you what ’tis, Madge, I shall leave here, and be doing something
+for myself, and for you all,” said Charley, one day, on the beach.
+
+“And so shall I, Charley; why, I’m bigger than Susan Carter, and she’s
+in a place, and gets a shilling a week, and does not cost her mother
+anything, ’cos her missus gives her her old clothes.”
+
+“No, that won’t do; you must stay at home and look after the little ones,
+so that mother will have more time for her work, and I’ll be off; that
+will be one less to keep.”
+
+And the matter was talked over, and a letter written to the father; and
+when his consent was gained, after several months’ interval, Charley
+joined a schooner that was engaged in the fruit trade, and went between
+Valencia and London. The vessel was just going out for a cargo, and
+it was expected she would call in at Lingford. It would be a good
+opportunity for Mrs Forder to get up some clean linen for Charley, and
+also something out of the way of junks of salt pork and biscuit for him
+to eat. The children had the bundle of clothes and the tin of good things
+in readiness on the beach, and waited for the “Stirling Castle” as she
+came round the point. It was a windy day, so Margaret thoughtfully set
+baby on a rock, with her back to the sea, not minding how she herself was
+blown about; and little “Puss” was too intent on seeing Charley to think
+of herself at all.
+
+At last a vessel hove in sight, and neared the land, a boat put off for
+the shore, with Charley in her, bearing a letter to one of the partners,
+which he was to deliver, to wait an answer, and then return at once.
+
+The lad had just time to run in to his mother and thank her for her
+kindness, after embracing his sisters on the beach. Poor boy! he was
+obliged to tear himself away. He tried to be merry, and told Madge she
+had given him a _smack_ when she kissed him, but perhaps he should have a
+_schooner_ some day; but it was with a heavy heart he left them.
+
+That evening the fresh meat was taken with salt tears trickling down his
+face, yet he felt happy when he rose from his knees and turned into his
+hammock.
+
+Good-bye, Charley—God bless you!
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+MY GRANDFATHER.
+
+
+Among the pleasantest recollections of my youth are the memories of my
+dear grandfather.
+
+I have a very distinct remembrance of the satisfaction I felt when I
+presented myself at church for the first time in jacket and trousers; and
+a much clearer one of having discovered in the depths of the pocket of
+the latter garment a fourpenny bit, than of anything the minister said
+that day.
+
+I recall my feelings on breaking up at the end of my first half, away
+from heme at boarding-school. That was very jolly; and if I stopped to
+relate them, I could jot down several occasions, the remembrance of which
+I have never lost; but, as I said, the pleasantest recollections of my
+youth are concerning my grandfather.
+
+He lived at no great distance from us, and so we often saw him; in fact,
+he made it his duty, and I am sure it was his pleasure, to come and see
+us once every fortnight. If he had lived at a distance, and had only come
+to us once a year, say at Christmas time, we should, of course, have been
+very glad to see him; but then we should not have learned to respect or
+love him as we did.
+
+It is no very difficult thing to make one’s-self popular with youngsters,
+if one brings them presents; and especially at Christmas, when most
+people’s hearts are more than usual kindly disposed; so that if a person
+could not make himself agreeable then, he must be a bear. Had grandfather
+only paid us these annual visits he might, by an effort, have impressed
+us very favourably even had he not been particularly fond of children;
+but these frequent visits, when we saw him under varied circumstances,
+sometimes under trial, sometimes in bodily pain, sometimes anxious about
+some of his children or grandchildren, gave us so many opportunities of
+observing that he was always the same to us youngsters. The rattle of his
+stick on the railings would bring us down to the door at once, however
+interestedly we were engaged; and though we were always delighted to see
+him, I must say that our hearts beat with a throb of curious joy when
+we noticed, as we were sure to do in a moment, that his pockets looked
+at all bulky. The contents were never disclosed until after dinner; the
+delay kept up our interest, and I think also it was a little generalship
+on his part, as it gave him an opportunity of having forty winks whilst
+we were engaged with our presents, either eating them, if they were for
+consumption, or amusing ourselves with them, if they were for recreation.
+After the real nap would come an assumed one. We could always tell where
+the one ended and the other began by the smile that played round his
+mouth as he opened one eye, and then shut it up quickly, if we were
+looking. Then he was supposed to be a sleeping giant, or a grizzly bear,
+and we tried to get near him and touch him, and fly off before he could
+reach us. How angry he would pretend to get at our impudence; how
+severely he appeared to feel our tiny slaps; what dreadful threats he
+uttered, the severest of which, “seeing our noses above our chins,” was
+always received by us with defiant laughter.
+
+I need not say we ran some terrible risks until success making us very
+bold, we put ourselves entirely within reach of the enemy, were fairly
+caught, and were mercilessly tickled.
+
+Then would come a more vigorous romp sometimes in the hall, at his
+suggestion, lest we should disarrange the parlour too much. He was
+always more than a match for us, both with his arms and legs; but in our
+desperate struggles, when I would try to trip him up, and my sister to
+pull him down, he would pretend to be almost conquered. This gave great
+zest to the fun, and made it much more enjoyable than if he had, as he
+might have done, turned us over on our backs like sailors do the turtle
+on the sands; and at tea time, when we related the encounters, he took
+good care to break in with some such remark as—“Ah! I must look out when
+you get a little bigger,” or else rubbed his shoulder, as if by our
+gigantic efforts we had nearly pulled his arm out of the socket. Though
+defeated, we were never humiliated; and his sweet, amiable disposition
+was seen in all his conduct. He always tried to make the most of every
+one; he would always encourage, or draw out whatever was in them, unless
+he met with any one very forward or conceited.
+
+Then, after tea, before we went to bed, we gathered round him. I used
+to sit on his knee until my mother declared I was too big to be nursed;
+but my sister had that privilege long after she had outgrown the size at
+which I had to give it up. There were some old stories and jokes that we
+insisted on having every time he came; and so well did we know them that,
+when, for fun, he would vary them, or omit portions, we at once detected
+him, and would have the “full, true, and particular account.”
+
+Always before he left us he would gradually get us sober; not suddenly
+repressing our laughter, or jerking his face into a solemn expression,
+but generally leading round the last story or subject in the direction
+of religion. I can never forget the Bible stories as he told them; he
+made the characters so real and lifelike by telling us of them in a
+plain, simple way, and by looking at them from a child’s stand-point. We
+never tired of hearing of the Good Shepherd; he made Jesus appear to us
+as especially the Saviour of little children; and as he unfolded to us
+the tender, pitying, gentle love of Christ, we nestled close into him,
+and fancied we were indeed His lambs, and that His very arms were folding
+us to His bosom.
+
+Since then, Ethel has been welcomed into the heavenly fold by Jesus
+himself; and I—well, trust I am not wandering away from Him; at all
+events, I know I am nearer than I should have been had I not been blessed
+with such a grandfather.
+
+I often think of him, but especially when Christmas comes round. It was
+on Christmas Day that he last visited us. We were sitting round the fire,
+before the lights were lit for tea, and as usual, Ethel and I were close
+to him. He was holding each of us by the hand, and, raising us, we stood
+at his side. He was speaking about the Babe of Bethlehem; he said he
+felt, soon, very soon, he too, like the shepherds, should see Him, though
+not as they saw Him. Presently I felt a tear fall on my hand, and then
+another; at length the tears fell fast, and the words stopped. Looking
+up in his face, Ethel said, “Are you ill, grandpa?” “No, my child,” he
+replied, “I was thinking how long I should have to wait in heaven until
+the Shepherd fetched my darlings and His.”
+
+He died before the New Year, and he had not long to wait for little Ethel.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL.
+
+
+Many places there surely are in London that it would do one good to
+visit—many places to which you have never been, and many more to which we
+have never been together. I don’t mean peepshows, or waxworks, or places
+of amusement at all; but places that are set apart for some wise, and
+good, and holy objects, places where something, at all events, is done to
+lessen the misery and wretchedness that everywhere surround us. One such
+place is the Hospital for Sick Children, in Great Ormond Street, and if
+you have never been there—I trust you never have been as an inmate—you
+will be interested in tracing my steps.
+
+My visit was a very recent one, and I may say I had you, my young
+readers, in my mind as I went.
+
+Waiting a short time in a large reception-room, I had time to observe
+that the house formerly was a mansion, and I found out that a hundred
+years ago men of literature and science assembled here. Here Addison and
+Pope and Swift met and talked, sometimes gravely and sometimes gaily; but
+now the present little inhabitants forbid one’s gaiety, at all events.
+Then children’s feet ran up and down those broad oak stairs; but now the
+children that pass up are borne, helpless and afflicted. Then the rich
+paintings on the walls, the gilding on the ceiling, the cornices and
+figures, were objects of no wonder to those who saw them so frequently;
+but now they are looked upon with childish admiration, and even delight.
+
+Ah! but the children are not left to be pleased with things they cannot
+handle; for, look! did you ever see so many toys in one room, that was
+not a shop? This used to be the drawing-room; but it is now hung round
+with pictures of child life, and is filled with little beds, in each of
+which is a poor suffering little girl.
+
+Here they lie so patiently, so uncomplainingly—not because a stranger is
+visiting them, but this is the character the nurses give them. Who shall
+say how much is owing to the gratitude they bear for the comforts they
+have, which they never had at home, and for the kindness with which they
+are supplied? I did not hear one cry, or moan, or complaint, except from
+a little fellow suffering from fits, which seemed to have confused his
+mind as to the ownership of a two-horse omnibus with which another boy
+was playing. The fact was, his own had been placed on one side by the
+nurse as a little act of discipline.
+
+Over each bed there is a little platform, on which are placed the
+child’s toys. Some were sitting up playing with theirs. One little girl
+had fallen asleep, placing the greatest confidence in a number of wild
+animals that lay upon the pillow beside her; another, a tiny little thing
+of three years of age, who was suffering from skin disease, sat up in her
+bed looking very sad, which even the presence of three rag dolls at her
+feet could not remove. Ah! perhaps had it been some of you, there would
+have been something worse than a sad look—even cries or tears.
+
+Others were sleeping sweetly, forgetful of their pain and suffering,
+dreaming, perhaps, of the time when they ran and frisked about, which
+some of them would never do again. For instance, here is a child, only
+six years old, that has lost her leg—cut off up to the thigh, for hip
+disease. Poor child, she does not even know that it is gone; but sad as
+this may appear, it really shows how skillfully the doctor did his part,
+and how tenderly the nurse did hers, and also how mercifully her heavenly
+Father provided the chloroform that prevented her feeling any pain.
+
+I said they all had their toys—that is, each child its own. There
+are some large toys, such as a beautiful doll in a glass case and a
+musical-box which shows a number of funny old figures playing various
+instruments, that belong to the room. The Queen sent this last one; but
+the smaller toys, that she herself bought when in Germany, and sent here,
+were given to the children to play with, and to take away when they
+left. Most of those who had them had gone away; still I saw two of Her
+Majesty’s toys, and was glad to find they were just ordinary ones, that
+would amuse any child. There was a man on a stand driving three sheep to
+market, with a dog behind him. The white leather invited me to press the
+bottom, but the squeak was gone; but had it been there I could not have
+told you whether it was intended to be the man, or the dog, or the sheep,
+making the noise. I was more successful with a bird in a cage, for here
+the cage decidedly squeaked, and saved the bird the trouble.
+
+At Christmas time there was a large Christmas tree provided, when several
+former patients were invited, and the presents from the Queen and from
+others were distributed.
+
+I noticed also that Prince Alfred had sent a large lion with a woolly
+mane—not so ample as it might have been, but perhaps it had been deprived
+of its wool by little people who wanted a memento of this royal present.
+
+I hear that lately the youngest prince was much pleased at having to
+select a number of toys for the children; whilst two of the Princesses
+have on more than one occasion sent little garments for the children made
+by themselves.
+
+But we must go upstairs to the boys’ ward, where the same order and
+cleanliness and comfort are seen. The first thing that strikes me is a
+rocking horse, in a worse state than any inmate, for he has lost his
+head. Ah! I am glad to see that, for it tells me that the dear boys have
+had many a ride on him.
+
+But here are many poor little fellows who will not be able to ride for
+a long while—some never again. Here is one that has had his leg cut off
+above the knee, only a fortnight ago, and yet he is cheerful and happy,
+and, I am glad to say, is getting on favourably. I asked him if he was in
+pain, and he said, “Not now; but I often feel great pain in my toes at
+night.” Strange as it may seem, this is borne out by others, for I have
+heard of many cases of persons complaining of pains in their feet, or of
+suffering from corns years after their feet, and corns too, have been
+removed.
+
+Another boy cannot move his chin from his chest, through contraction
+of the muscles, caused by being burnt. Poor boy, he looks very sad and
+wretched, but he, too, has his toys, and he, too, murmurs not.
+
+I hope all these—both boys and girls—will soon get into the convalescent
+ward, where there is plenty to interest them.
+
+There are plenty of toys and plenty of books; and then two doves in a
+cage, and gold fish swimming in an aquarium, and last of all a shaggy
+dog—all alive. This last inmate was asleep, and so I asked the nurse if
+he was convalescent too, and she told me that he liked being in that
+ward. I dare say he does; he prefers the company of children who can move
+about and play with him rather than of those who are in bed.
+
+I have been over the house. I am nearly at the end of my paper. But you
+would like to hear a word about the institution, and how it is supported.
+About twenty years ago the first little girl was admitted, and since then
+they have been able to increase their number of beds as their means have
+allowed them. Now there are many more; but how few when there are so
+many poor children who should be here. If my young readers would reflect
+that more than 21,000 children under ten years of age die in London
+every year, they would wish to do something for the hospital. Can you do
+anything? Why, yes. I saw a beautiful scrap-book that had been made and
+sent by a lady; some of you boys and girls could make some plainer ones.
+In India, when some Hindoo girls heard about the Hospital, they sent over
+several dolls dressed in Hindoo costume.
+
+Your contributions might not be large, but you would help to cheer the
+afflicted and the suffering, and you would draw down a blessing into your
+own hearts while you thus ministered unto your Saviour, by ministering to
+his little ones.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+MY FIRST BEAR.
+
+[_Extracted from a Letter from a Gentleman in the Civil Service of India
+to a friend in England._]
+
+
+In my last letter I told you I had gone to the hills for a holiday for
+the benefit of my health; and you will now be glad to hear that I am all
+the better for the change. After the heat of Calcutta, the freshness
+of the atmosphere here is most exhilarating, and out-of-door exercise,
+instead of being irksome or fatiguing, is positively most refreshing. I
+often wish you and Bessie and Fred were here, for I know you would enjoy
+it immensely. We are very quiet up here; there are some nice families
+resident here; then there are some of our men and a few army officers;
+and though we are not gay as society is in our cities, we are not without
+opportunities of recreation and pleasure.
+
+“But I must tell you of a most amusing adventure that befel me here
+shortly after my arrival, which I do all the more readily, as it was
+considered quite an event for this place.
+
+“Wanting to see if there was any shooting in the neighbourhood, I got
+four natives to accompany me to a rocky and mountainous district some
+few miles from here. I selected this spot, as I had heard that some time
+before a bear had been seen in the woods. I furnished my guides with
+guns and ammunition; and with a good stock of provender we started. The
+way was enlivened by the recital, by the natives, of the daring exploits
+they would perform, and of the unflinching courage which each of them
+possessed. They spoke of bears and even lions with the greatest contempt,
+and assured me that their experiences in shooting these wild beasts was
+most extensive.
+
+“To tell you the truth, though I had heard about the bear, I was not
+very sanguine about meeting one, but I fortunately provided myself and
+companions with shot suited to his capacity. I might just as well have
+supplied my companions with peas—but there, I am anticipating. To come
+to the point, then, at once. We really did come across the bear, or,
+rather, he came across us; for whilst we were on some high rocks, one of
+the natives espied Master Bruin in the woods, trotting towards us. They
+all shouted at the top of their voices, in the hope of driving him off,
+but seeing that he was not to be so easily diverted, they then begged me
+to fire, as they very considerately said they should like me to have the
+honour of killing him.
+
+“I knew if I did not, they would not, and that perhaps Bruin might kill
+some of us; so waiting till he came clear of the trees, so that I could
+get a good shot at him, I fired one barrel, and struck him somewhere in
+the head without killing him. It arrested his progress, however, and he
+stood still.
+
+“He was now not more than a few yards from me; between us there was a
+deep ravine, which the bear could have easily cleared at a bound, but
+he thought better of it; and whilst he was reflecting on what course to
+take, I discharged my second barrel into his shoulder. This was enough
+for him; he turned round and retired into the woods.
+
+“Where were my companions all this time?” you ask. They were behaving
+themselves in the most gallant manner. At the near approach of the bear
+they showed signs of fear; and when he came to the edge of the cliff, and
+seemed as if he would be on us with a bound, they all fell back in the
+greatest fright. One let his gun fall from his hand, and it fell down the
+ravine; two of them _fairly_, or, as I should say, _unfairly_, turned
+tail and ran off; and the fourth, running backwards, fell over a bush and
+performed an involuntary summersault. When they satisfied themselves that
+the bear had made off, and was not likely to be seen again, they plucked
+up courage to return, not at all ashamed of their cowardice. In fact, two
+of them had the effrontery to say that they were running off to get a
+shot at him from a point higher up on the rocks.
+
+“However, even then they were too much afraid to show me the way up
+through the valley into the wood, as the ravine was rather wider than
+I cared to jump; and as it was getting late, and I was somewhat tired
+(not being quite so much up to work on my legs as I used to be in the
+Highlands), and I had to walk home, I was obliged to leave the issue of
+my shots doubtful.
+
+“Next morning, however, there was some excitement near the Residency,
+occasioned by the bringing in of the carcass of a bear, which a party of
+natives declared they had that morning killed. They hoped to get a reward
+from the Resident for the destruction of an animal which might have done
+so much mischief but for their timely slaughter of him; but when I made
+my appearance, one of the valiant huntsmen, who was one of my brave
+comrades on the day previously, was slow to prefer his claim any longer.
+
+“The fact was, he had thought I might have killed or severely wounded the
+bear, and so had gone into the woods to reconnoitre; and finding the dead
+body, had brought it in with his companions rejoicing. On examining the
+body I found it almost cold; so that Bruin must have retired to die after
+my second shot.”
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE PLOT DISCOVERED.
+
+AS TRUE AS IT IS WONDERFUL.
+
+
+Now boys and girls, I am no spiritualist; I do not believe in
+table-turning, except when some one lays a very clever snare and
+falls into it, then the tables are turned on him; nor do I believe in
+table-rapping, except in the method your fathers may adopt, when you are
+making so much noise that they can’t hear themselves speak; then they
+may sometimes rap the table with advantage. Nor do I take much notice
+of dreams generally: of course, if folks will make hearty suppers of
+indigestible food, they must expect to fall off the church tower, or be
+pursued by a mad bull (especially if beef-steaks figured at supper),
+or come into contact with robbers, once or twice in the night. But if
+we are careful of ourselves, and if we are in good health we shall not
+be troubled with dreams much! the mind will be active when the body is
+still, but when we awake to the duties of the day, it finds scope enough
+there, and soon forgets its exercise in the night.
+
+Nevertheless there are occasions when dreams are important, when they
+so vividly impress the mind as to lead to definite action from which
+important results follow.
+
+I believe, occasionally, but very rarely perhaps, that some persons are
+“warned of God in a dream,” and I will give you an instance which has
+never yet been made public so far as I know, but for the truth of which I
+can vouch.
+
+I have often heard the story from the mother of the master of the first
+boarding-school I was at.
+
+She was too good a woman to deceive us, and besides, the circumstances
+happened to her own uncle, and were in this wise.
+
+He was a minister in Cornwall, surrounded by wicked neighbours, who
+hated him because he so constantly reproved them by his voice and
+example. And so they determined to get rid of him. It was the time of
+the French war, and they had him arrested for supplying the enemy with
+gunpowder.
+
+He was in gaol at Launceston, and on the night before the assizes,
+a gentleman at Stonehouse, in Devonshire, who knew nothing of these
+circumstances, dreamed that he must go to Launceston: he awoke his wife
+and told her, but she sensibly advised him to go to sleep again. He did
+so, but soon awoke, having again dreamed that he must go there. And on
+his informing his wife, she suggested his going to sleep again, saying
+that if there were anything in the dream, it would be repeated the third
+time.
+
+He went to sleep again; and again did he awake with the impulse, stronger
+than ever, that he must go to Launceston.
+
+While he was dressing, the thought occurred to him that he would not be
+able to catch his horse, which was in a field near the house. In broad
+daylight it was a matter of difficulty, and the animal was only captured
+by the sight of the corn measure, and the promise of some oats at the
+bottom, and not then until he had indulged in a canter or two round the
+field. You may imagine that the gentleman was much surprised to find his
+horse standing at the gate, waiting for him, as it were, and allowing
+himself to be saddled and bridled at once. On his master rode through
+Devonport, wondering to himself how at that time of night he should cross
+the Tamar that separates Devon from Cornwall. The ferry had stopped for
+hours; but as he was riding down to the water’s edge, he was shouted
+to by a man, “Come on, sir.” The voice came from the ferryman, who was
+waiting with his boat, and who asked the gentleman where his companions
+were. He replied he had none. “Oh, then,” said the man, “it must have
+been some drunken men who shouted to us—several of them—to bring over the
+ferry. But it appears we have not come on a wild-goose chase after all;
+so step in, sir.”
+
+Once on the other side, there was no further difficulty in the way, so
+that the gentleman trotted on to Launceston full of the importance of
+his errand, but quite in the dark as to its purport. Nearing the town,
+he overtook numbers of people, and hearing they were on their way to the
+assizes, he decided on going there too.
+
+Squeezing his way into court, he remained there for some little time an
+obscure and unobserved individual; but he was soon destined to play a
+very important part in a trial that had just begun. He was startled at
+hearing his own name called out loudly by the crier of the court, from
+which he knew he was required as a witness. He pushed forward into the
+witness-box, when a number of men standing near appeared much confused,
+and hurriedly left the court. On being sworn he was asked his name,
+residence, and business, and then the counsel said,—
+
+“I believe on the —— (mentioning the date) you had a large order for
+gunpowder. Will you please to inform the court of the transaction.”
+
+“I never had such an order, nor do I at all know to what these
+proceedings relate,” said the gentleman in an astonished manner.
+
+“What!” said the judge, “do you mean to say you know nothing of the
+prisoner at the bar, nor of the crime with which he is charged.”
+
+“Absolutely nothing, my lord,” was the reply.
+
+“Then, why are you here?”
+
+The gentleman then, in as few words as possible, related the
+circumstances with which you are already familiar, when it became
+apparent to all, that the prisoner had been the victim of a base and
+murderous plot.
+
+Inquiries were made for those who had instigated the trial, but they were
+nowhere to be found. Doubtless they had arranged for some one to palm
+himself off as a gentleman of whom the powder was bought, but the arrival
+at the right moment of the real individual, frustrated all their deeply
+laid plans, and saved the life of an innocent and godly man.
+
+There, now, boys and girls, there is my tale; it is strictly true, as I
+remember it told to me by the niece of the accused, except that, for the
+filling up of the story, I have not given the exact words used at the
+trial, as they have not been preserved, but a conversation similar to the
+one that took place, when the truth was elicited.
+
+You may make what you like of it, but I shall always hold that the dream
+was no delusion, that the arrival in the court was not an accident, but
+that it was the last link in the chain of God’s providence with which He
+encompassed His faithful servant.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+ PRINTED BY
+ MORRISON AND GIBB LIMITED, EDINBURGH
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78722 ***