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diff --git a/7841.txt b/7841.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da213d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/7841.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2149 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Primary Reader, by E. Louise Smythe + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the +copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing +this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. + +This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project +Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** + + +Title: A Primary Reader + Old-time Stories, Fairy Tales and Myths Retold by Children + +Author: E. Louise Smythe + +Release Date: April, 2005 [EBook #7841] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on May 21, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A PRIMARY READER *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Tonya Allen and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + + +A PRIMARY READER + +Old-time Stories, Fairy Tales and Myths Retold by Children + +By + +E. LOUISE SMYTHE + + + + +PREFACE. + + +This book originated in a series of little reading lessons prepared +for the first grade pupils in the Santa Rosa public schools. The +object of the lessons was three-fold: to provide reading matter for +the little ones who had only a small vocabulary of sight-words; to +acquaint them early with the heroes who have come down to us in song +and story; and to create a desire for literature. + +It has been my endeavor to follow Dr. G. Stanley Hall's suggestions in +his monograph, "How to Teach Reading," where he asks for "true +child-editions, made by testing many children with the work piece-meal +and cutting and adapting the material till it really and closely +fitted the minds and hearts of the children." + +Various stories were given to the pupils; discussions followed. After +a time the story was produced orally by the children. Notes were made +on expressions used and points of interest dwelt upon. Later the story +was either written on the blackboard or mimeographed and put into the +pupils' hands to read. + +It gave great delight to the children to recognize an old friend in a +new dress, and as interest was aroused, but little difficulty was +encountered in recognizing words that were indeed "new" in their sight +vocabulary, but old servants in their oral vocabulary. + +The spirit of the book may be illustrated by referring to the roast +turkey in the story of The Little Match Girl. The story was told as +dear old Hans Christian Andersen gave it to the little German children +of fifty years ago. But American children have a different idea of the +fowl which graces the table at Christmas time. The story as it came +from the lips of the children referred to the "turkey," and "goose" +was used in only one instance. As the story was to appeal to our +children, the word was changed to suit their ideas. + +Again, in the story of Red Riding-Hood we preferred to use the German +ending, as it leaves a far happier impression on the minds of the +children than the accepted English version. The incongruity of the +wolf's swallowing whole the grandmother and child does not destroy the +child's enjoyment of the story, while the happy release of both +grandmother and little girl forms a suitable close. + +Also, as this old story handed down in so many languages is an +interpretation of one of the Sun myths, it seems better to cling to +the original, especially when it meets so entirely with the child's +approval. + +Before presenting the Norse myths for reading, they had been the +subject of many conversations, queries and illustrations. Some were +even dramatized--in a childlike way, of course. Detailed descriptions +of Mt. Ida, Asgard, and some of the principal heroes, were given. But, +though the little audience seemed interested in the introductory +remarks, these never came back when the children were called upon to +reproduce the story. The narrator at once plunged into the story part. +It is for this reason descriptions of heroes and places have been +omitted in these stories. It is thus left for each teacher who uses +this book to employ her own method of introducing the gods of the +hardy Norseman to her pupils. + +The following works will be found useful and quite available to most +teachers: Andersen's Norse Mythology, Mabie's Norse Stories, Mara +Pratt's Stories from Norseland, Fiske's Myths and Myth Makers, +Taylor's Primitive Culture, Vol. I.; and Longfellow's Poems. + +Hoping these stories will interest other children as they have +interested those who helped build them, I send them forth. + +E. LOUISE SMYTHE. + +_Santa Rosa, California._ + + + + +CONTENTS. + +THE UGLY DUCKLING +THE LITTLE PINE TREE +THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL +LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD +THE APPLES OF IDUN +HOW THOR GOT THE HAMMER +THE HAMMER LOST AND FOUND +THE STORY OF THE SHEEP +THE GOOD SHIP ARGO +JASON AND THE HARPIES +THE BRASS BULLS +JASON AND THE DRAGON + + +[Illustration: THEY DRESSED THOR LIKE FREYJA.] + + + + +THE UGLY DUCKLING. + + + under broke does + keep only turkey + warm ugly water + +A duck made her nest under some leaves. + +[Illustration: THE DUCK'S NEST.] + +She sat on the eggs to keep them warm. + +At last the eggs broke, one after the other. Little ducks came out. + +Only one egg was left. It was a very large one. + +At last it broke, and out came a big, ugly duckling. + +"What a big duckling!" said the old duck. "He does not look like +us. Can he be a turkey?--We will see. If he does not like the water, +he is not a duck." + + * * * * * * * + + mother jumped duckling + splash swim bigger + called began little + + +The next day the mother duck took her ducklings to the pond. + +[Illustration: THE DUCK TAKES HER DUCKLINGS TO SWIM.] + +Splash! Splash! The mother duck was in the water. Then she called +the ducklings to come in. They all jumped in and began to swim. The +big, ugly duckling swam, too. + +The mother duck said, "He is not a turkey. He is my own little duck. +He will not be so ugly when he is bigger." + + * * * * * * * + + yard alone while + noise hurt that + eating know want + +Then she said to the ducklings, "Come with me. I want you to see the +other ducks. Stay by me and look out for the cat." + +They all went into the duck yard. What a noise the ducks made! + +While the mother duck was eating a big bug, an old duck bit the ugly +duckling. + +"Let him alone," said the mother duck. "He did not hurt you." + +[Illustration: "HE DID NOT HURT YOU," SAID THE MOTHER DUCK.] + +"I know that," said the duck, "but he is so ugly, I bit him." + + * * * * * * * + + lovely help there + walked bushes afraid + +The next duck they met, said, "You have lovely ducklings. They +are all pretty but one. He is very ugly." + +[Illustration: "YOUR CHILDREN ARE ALL PRETTY EXCEPT ONE."] + +The mother duck said, "I know he is not pretty. But he is very good." + +Then she said to the ducklings, "Now, my dears, have a good time." + +But the poor, big, ugly duckling did not have a good time. + +The hens all bit him. The big ducks walked on him. + +The poor duckling was very sad. He did not want to be so ugly. But +he could not help it. + +He ran to hide under some bushes. The little birds in the bushes were +afraid and flew away. + + * * * * * * * + + because house would + away hard lived + +"It is all because I am so ugly," said the duckling. So he ran away. + +At night he came to an old house. The house looked as if it would fall +down. It was so old. But the wind blew so hard that the duckling went +into the house. + +[Illustration: THE UGLY DUCKLING FINDS THE OLD HOUSE.] + +An old woman lived there with her cat and her hen. + +The old woman said, "I will keep the duck. I will have some eggs." + + * * * * * * * + + growl walk + corner animals + +The next day, the cat saw the duckling and began to growl. + +The hen said, "Can you lay eggs?" The duckling said, "No." + +"Then keep still," said the hen. The cat said, "Can you growl?" + +[Illustration: THE CAT SAID, "CAN YOU GROWL?"] + +"No," said the duckling. + +"Then keep still," said the cat. + +And the duckling hid in a corner. The next day he went for a walk. He +saw a big pond. He said, "I will have a good swim." + +But all of the animals made fun of him. He was so ugly. + + * * * * * + + summer away cake + winter swans spring + flew bread leaves + +The summer went by. + +Then the leaves fell and it was very cold. The poor duckling had a +hard time. + +It is too sad to tell what he did all winter. + +At last it was spring. + +The birds sang. The ugly duckling was big now. + +One day he flew far away. + +[Illustration: "OH, SEE THE LOVELY SWAN!"] + +Soon he saw three white swans on the lake. + +He said, "I am going to see those birds. I am afraid they will kill +me, for I am so ugly." + +He put his head down to the water. What did he see? He saw himself in +the water. But he was not an ugly duck. He was a white swan. + +The other swans came to see him. + +The children said, "Oh, see the lovely swans. The one that came last +is the best." + +And they gave him bread and cake. + +It was a happy time for the ugly duckling. + + + + +THE LITTLE PINE TREE + + + pine leaves other + woods needles better + fairy gold sleep + +A little pine tree was in the woods. + +It had no leaves. It had needles. + +The little tree said, "I do not like needles. All the other trees in +the woods have pretty leaves. I want leaves, too. But I will have +better leaves. I want gold leaves." + +Night came and the little tree went to sleep. A fairy came by and gave +it gold leaves. + +[Illustration: THE FAIRY GIVES THE PINK TREE GOLD LEAVES.] + + woke cried glass + little again pretty + +When the little tree woke it had leaves of gold. + +It said, "Oh, I am so pretty! No other tree has gold leaves." + +Night came. + +A man came by with a bag. He saw the gold leaves. He took them all and +put them into his bag. + +The poor little tree cried, "I do not want gold leaves again. I will +have glass leaves." + + * * * * * * * + + night sunshine bright + looked wind blew + +So the little tree went to sleep. The fairy came by and put the glass +leaves on it. + +The little tree woke and saw its glass leaves. + +How pretty they looked in the sunshine! 'No other tree was so bright. + +Then a wind came up. It blew and blew. + +The glass leaves all fell from the tree and were broken. + + * * * * * + + again green + goat hungry + +Again the little tree had no leaves. It was very sad, and said, "I +will not have gold leaves and I will not have glass leaves. I want +green leaves. I want to be like the other trees." + +And the little tree went to sleep. When it woke, it was like other +trees. It had green leaves. + +A goat came by. He saw the green leaves on the little tree. The +goat was hungry and he ate all the leaves. + +[Illustration: THE GOAT EATS THE GREEN LEAVES.] + + happy best + +Then the little tree said, "I do not want any leaves. I will not +have green leaves, nor glass leaves, nor gold leaves. I like my +needles best." + +[Illustration: THE PINE TREE WITH NEEDLES.] + +And the little tree went to sleep. The fairy gave it what it wanted. + +When it woke, it had its needles again. Then the little pine tree +was happy. + + + + +THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL. + + + almost match across + dark running bare + year slippers fell + +It was very cold. The snow fell and it was almost dark. + +It was the last day of the year. + +A little match girl was running in the street. Her name was Gretchen. +She had no hat on. + +Her feet were bare. When she left home, she had on some big slippers +of her mama's. But they were so large that she lost them when she ran +across the street. + + * * * * * * * + + apron curly lights + bunch about smelled + could matches cooking + +Gretchen had a lot of matches in her old apron. + +She had a little bunch in her hand. + +But she could not sell her matches. No one would buy them. + +Poor little Gretchen! + +She was cold and hungry. + +The snow fell on her curly hair. But she did not think about that. + +She saw lights in the houses. + +She smelled good things cooking. + +She said to herself, "This is the last night of the year." + + * * * * * * * + + knew window fire + money even pile + +Gretchen got colder and colder. + +She was afraid to go home. She knew her papa would whip her, if she +did not take some money to him. + +It was as cold at home as in the street. They were too poor to have +a fire. They had to put rags in the windows to keep out the wind. + +Gretchen did not even have a bed. She had to sleep on a pile of rags. + + * * * * * * * + + frozen candle sitting + lighted thought stove + near think step + +She sat down on a door step. + +[Illustration: GRETCHEN ON THE DOOR STEP.] + +Her little hands were almost frozen. + +She took a match and lighted it to warm her hands. The match looked +like a little candle. + +Gretchen thought she was sitting by a big stove. It was so bright. + +She put the match near her feet, to warm them. Then the light went +out. She did not think that she was by the stove any more. + + * * * * * * * + + another dishes roast + table cloth ready + fork knife turkey + +Gretchen lighted another match. + +Now she thought she could look into a room. In this room was a table. + +A white cloth and pretty dishes were on the table. There was a roast +turkey, too. It was cooked and ready to eat. The knife and fork were +in his back. The turkey jumped from the dish and ran to the little +girl. + +The light went out and she was in the cold and dark again. + + Christmas candles + many until + +Gretchen lighted another match. Then she thought she was sitting by +a Christmas tree. Very many candles were on the tree. It was full +of pretty things. + +Gretchen put up her little hands. The light went out. + +The lights on the Christmas tree went up, up--until she saw they +were the stars. + + * * * * * * * + + grandma never before + dying going been + +Then she saw a star fall. + +"Some one is dying," said little Gretchen. + +Her grandma had been very good to the little girl. But she was dead. + +The grandma had said, "When a star falls some one is going to God." + +The little girl lighted another match. It made a big light. + +Gretchen thought she saw her grandma. She never looked so pretty +before. She looked so sweet and happy. + + * * * * * * * + + take goes + +"O grandma," said the little girl, "take me. When the light goes out +you will go away. The stove and the turkey and the Christmas tree all +went away." + +Then Gretchen lighted a bunch of matches. She wanted to keep her +grandma with her. The matches made it very light. + +The grandma took the little girl in her arms. They went up, up--where +they would never be cold or hungry. + +They were with God. + + * * * * * * * + + found next burned + dead froze death + +The next day came. + +Some men found a little girl in the street. She was dead. + +In her hand were the burned matches. + +They said, "Poor little thing, she froze to death." + +They did not know how happy she was in heaven. + + + + +LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD. + + + six take cake + coat butter basket + hood always off + +When May was six years old, her grandma made her a red coat with a +hood. She looked so pretty in it that the children all called her +"Red Riding-Hood." + +One day her mama said, "I want you to take this cake and some butter +to grandma." + +Red Riding-Hood was very glad to go. She always had a good time at +grandma's. + +[Illustration: LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD AND HER MOTHER] + +She put the things into her little basket and ran off. + + * * * * * * * + + wolf mill shall + going first wood + +When Red Riding-Hood came to the wood, she met a big wolf. + +[Illustration: SHE MEETS THE WOLF.] + +"Where are you going?" said the wolf. + +Red Riding-Hood said, "I am going to see my grandma. Mama has made +her a cake and some butter." + +"Does she live far?" said the wolf. + +"Yes," said Red Riding-Hood, "in the white house by the mill." + +"I will go too, and we shall see who will get there first," said the +wolf. + + * * * * * * * + + short flowers soft + stopped tapped pull + pick voice string + +The wolf ran off and took a short way, but Red Riding-Hood stopped to +pick some flowers. + +When the wolf got to the house, he tapped on the door. + +The grandma said, "Who is there?" The wolf made his voice as soft as +he could. He said, "It is little Red Riding-Hood, grandma." + +Then the old lady said, "Pull the string and the door will open." + +The wolf pulled the string and the door opened. + +He ran in and ate the poor old lady. + +Then he jumped into her bed and put on her cap. + + * * * * * * * + + tapped thank dear + + arms hug called + +When Red Riding-Hood tapped on the door, the wolf called out, "Who is +there?" Red Riding-Hood said, "It is your little Red Riding-Hood, +grandma." + +Then the wolf said, "Pull the string and the door will open." + +When she went in, she said, "Look, grandma, see the cake and butter +mama has sent you." + +"Thank you, dear, put them on the table and come here." + + * * * * * * * + + better hear eyes + ears how teeth + ate cruel poor + +When Red Riding-Hood went near the bed, she said, "Oh, grandma, how +big your arms are!" + +"The better to hug you, my dear." + +"How big your ears are, grandma." + +"The better to hear you, my dear." + +"How big your eyes are, grandma." + +"The better to see you, my dear." + +"How big your teeth are, grandma!" + +"The better to eat you." + +Then the cruel wolf jumped up and ate poor little Red Riding-Hood. + + * * * * * * * + + just hunter scream + killed heard open + +Just then a hunter came by. He heard Red Riding-Hood scream. The +hunter ran into the house and killed the old wolf. + +[Illustration: THE GRANDMOTHER, THE HUNTER AND LITTLE RED RIDING- +HOOD.] + +When he cut the wolf open, out jumped Little Red Riding-Hood and +her grandma. + + + + +THE APPLES OF IDUN. + + + once hills field + journey rocks cattle + walked pieces three + +Once upon a time three of the gods went on a journey. + +One was Thor and one was Loki. Loki was ugly and mean. + +The gods liked to walk over the hills and rocks. They could go very +fast for they were so big. + +The gods walked on and on. + +At last they got very hungry. Then they came to a field with cattle. + +[Illustration: LOKI AND ANOTHER GOD TAKE A WALK.] + +Thor killed a big ox and put the pieces into a pot. + + * * * * * + + meat share talking + cross eagle right + +They made a big fire but the meat would not cook. They made the fire +bigger and bigger, but the meat would not cook. + +Then the gods were very cross. + +Some one said, "Give me my share, and I will make the meat cook." + +The gods looked to see who was talking. There in an oak tree was a big +eagle. + +[Illustration: THE THREE GODS TRY TO COOK THE OX.] + +The gods were so hungry that they said, "Well, we will." + + * * * * * + + supper stuck enough + minute claws stones + pole against flew + +The supper was ready in a minute. + +Then the eagle flew down to get his share. He took the four legs +and there was not much left but the ribs. + +This made Loki cross for he was very hungry. He took a long pole +to hit the eagle. But the pole stuck to the eagle's claws. The other +end stuck to Loki. + +Then the eagle flew away. He did not fly high. He flew just high +enough for Loki to hit against the stones. + + * * * * * + + please giant flying + tried feathers suit + +Loki said, "Please let me go! Oh, please let me go!" + +But the eagle said, "No, you tried to kill me. I will not let you go." + +And the eagle hit him against the stones. + +Loki said again, "Please let me go!" + +But the eagle said, "No, I have you now." + +Then Loki knew the eagle was a giant and not a bird. + +This giant had a suit of eagle's feathers. He was flying in his eagle +suit when he saw Loki. + + * * * * * + + city beautiful apples + felt growing young + +Now the gods lived in a city named Asgard. + +In this city Idun kept the beautiful golden apples. When the gods +felt they were growing old, they ate the apples and were young again. + +The giant wanted to be like the gods. So he said to Loki, "I will +let you go, if you will get me the apples of Idun." + +[Illustration: IDUN WITH HER APPLES.] + +But Loki said, "I can't do that." + + * * * * * + + bumped gate putting + stayed golden morning + +So the eagle bumped him on the stones again. + +Then Loki said, "I can't stand this. I will get the apples for you." + +Loki and the eagle went to the city. The eagle stayed by the gate, but +Loki went into the city. He went up to Idun. She was putting the +apples into a beautiful golden box. + +[Illustration: LOKI AND IDUN] + +Loki said, "Good morning, Idun Those are beautiful apples." + +And Idun said, "Yes, they are beautiful." "I saw some just like them, +the other day," said Loki. + +[Illustration: IDUN WITH HER APPLES.] + + strange show + bring picked + +Idun knew there were no other apples like these, and she said, "That +is strange. I would like to see them." + +Loki said, "Come with me and I will show them to you. It is only a +little way. Bring your apples with you." + +As soon as Idun was out of the gates the eagle flew down. He picked +her up in his claws. Then he flew away with her to his home. + + * * * * * + + after pale falcon + passed story began + +Day after day passed and Idun did not come back. The gods did not have +the golden apples to eat, so they began to get old. + +At last they said, "Who let the apples go?" + +Then Loki looked pale and the gods said, "Loki, you did it." And Loki +said, "Yes, I did." + +[Illustration: THE GODS ASK WHERE IDUN IS.] + +He did not tell a story that time. + +Then Loki said, "I will get Idun and the apples back, if I may have +the falcon suit." + + * * * * * + + changed faster + +The gods said, "You may have it, if you will bring the apples back." + +Loki put on the falcon suit and flew away. He looked like a big bird +flying. + +When Loki came to the giant's home, he was glad the giant was not +there. He changed Idun into a nut and then flew away with the nut. + +[Illustration: THE GIANT SEES THE BIRD FLY AWAY] + +When the giant came home, Idun was gone. The golden apples were gone, +too. + +Then the giant put on his eagle suit and flew after Loki. + +Loki heard the eagle coming. Loki flew faster. + + * * * * * + + breath over changed + walls blazed burned + +Poor Loki was all out of breath. The eagle flew faster and faster. + +Then the gods got on the walls to look for Loki. They saw him coming +and the eagle after him. + +So they made fires on the walls. At last Loki flew over the walls. + +Then the gods lighted the fires. The fires blazed up. + +The eagle flew into the fire and was burned. + +As soon as Loki put the nut down, it changed to Idun. + +The gods ate the beautiful golden apples and were young again. + +[Illustration] + + + + +HOW THOR GOT THE HAMMER. + + + proud porch lying + journeys tricks wife + always alone asleep + +Sif was Thor's wife. + +Sif had long golden hair. Thor was very proud of Sif's golden hair. + +Thor was always going on long journeys. One day he went off and left +Sif alone. She went out on the porch and fell asleep. + +Loki came along. He was always playing tricks. + +He saw Sif lying asleep. He said, "I am going to cut off her hair." + +[Illustration] + +So Loki went up on the porch and cut off Sif's golden hair. + + * * * * * + + where around crying + answer found somebody + +When Sif woke up and saw that her hair was gone, she cried and +cried. Then she ran to hide. She did not want Thor to see her. + +When Thor came home, he could not find Sif. + +"Sif! Sif!" he called, "Where are you?" + +But Sif did not answer. + +Thor looked all around the house. At last he found her crying. + +[Illustration: "OH THOR, ALL MY HAIR, IS GONE!"] + +"Oh, Thor, look, all my hair is gone! Somebody has cut it off. It was +a man. He ran away with it." + + * * * * * + + angry mischief right + getting cutting something + +Then Thor was very angry. He said, "I know it was Loki. He is always +getting into mischief. Just wait until I get him!" + +And Thor went out to find Loki. Pretty soon he found him. + +Thor said, "Did you cut off Sif's hair?" Loki said, "Yes, I did." + +"Then you must pay for cutting off my wife's hair," said Thor. + +[Illustration: "DID YOU CUT OFF SIF'S HAIR?"] + +"All right," said Loki, "I will get you something better than the +hair." + + * * * * * + + ground thumb beads + dwarfs crooked crown + worked + +Loki went down, down into the ground to the home of the dwarfs. It was +very dark down there. The only light came from the dwarfs' fires. + +The dwarfs were ugly little black men. They were not any bigger than +your thumb. They had crooked backs and crooked legs. Their eyes looked +like black beads. + +[Illustration: LOKI AND THE DWARFS.] + +Loki said, "Can you make me a gold crown that will grow like real +hair?" + +The dwarfs said, "Yes, we can." So the busy little dwarfs worked all +night. + + * * * * * + + morning showed laughed + spear wonderful three + ship standing brother + nobody stepped else + +When morning came the dwarfs gave Loki his crown of golden hair. They +gave him a spear and a ship, too. + +[Illustration: THE DWARFS BRING TO LOKI THE SHIP, THE SPEAR AND THE +CROWN OF HAIR.] + +Loki took the things up to Asgard, where the gods all lived. + +Then the gods all came up to him. He showed them the things. + +The gods said, "They are very wonderful." + +And Loki said, "Oh, nobody else can make such things as my little +dwarfs." + +A little dwarf, named Brok, was standing near by. He heard Loki say +that. Then he stepped up and said, "My brother can make just as good +things as these." + +Loki laughed and said, "If you can get three things as wonderful as +these, I will give you my head." + +[Illustration: BROK TELLS LOKI THAT HIS BROTHER CAN MAKE BETTER GIFTS] + + * * * * * + + anywhere misses + spear mark + +Brok went down into the ground where his little dwarfs were working. + +Brok's brother was named Sindre. He said to his brother, "Loki says +that you can't make such nice things as his dwarfs can. He said that +he would give me his head if I could get him such wonderful things as +his." + +This made the dwarfs angry. Their eyes grew big. They said, "He will +see what we can do." + +Sindre wanted to know what the wonderful things were. + +Brok said, "Loki has a golden crown that will grow like real hair. A +ship that can go anywhere. A spear that never misses the mark." + +"We will show him," said the dwarfs. + + * * * * * * + + burning blow pigskin + bellows blew blowing + +The dwarfs soon had the fires burning. Then Sindre put a pigskin into +the fire. + +He gave the bellows to Brok and said, "Now blow as hard as you can." + +Then Sindre went out. Brok blew and blew. + +A little fly came in and bit him on the hand. + +The fly bit him so hard that Brok thought he would have to stop +blowing, but he did not. + +Then Sindre came back. He took out a golden pig from the fire. + * * * * * + + stand lump ring + +He next put a lump of gold into the fire. + +He said to Brok, "Blow and blow and blow, and do not stop." + +Then Sindre went out again. + +So Brok blew as hard as he could. + +Then the same fly came in and bit him again. + +Brok thought that he could not stand it, but he kept on. + +When Sindre came back, he took a gold ring from the fire. + + * * * * * + + hard forehead brush + iron blood hammer + handle spoiled mean + +Then Sindre put a lump of iron into the fire. + +He said to Brok, "Now blow as hard as you can." + +And Sindre went out. Brok blew and blew. The same mean fly came again, +and bit him on the forehead. It bit so hard that the blood ran into +his eyes. + +Brok put up his hand to brush away the fly. + +Just then Sindre came back. + +He took the hammer out of the fire. + +[Illustration: THE DWARFS WITH THE GOLDEN PIG, THE RING AND THE +HAMMER.] + +"There!" he said, "You have almost spoiled it. The handle is too +short, but it cannot be helped now." + + * * * * * + + hurried proud + came pocket + +Brok hurried up to Asgard with his things. + +All the gods came around to see. Then Loki came up to show his things. + +He put the crown of gold on Sif's head and it began to grow like real +hair. + +He gave the spear to Odin and said, "This spear will never miss its +mark." + +[Illustration: SIF WITH THE GOLDEN CROWN] + +Then he took out the ship. He said, "This is a wonderful ship. It will +sail on any sea, and yet you can fold it up and put it into your +pocket." + +Loki felt very proud, for he thought his things were the best. + + * * * * * + + fold sail afraid + sorry each ring + shining faster gave + +All the gods felt very sorry for little Brok. They thought Loki's +things were fine. They were afraid Brok's would not be so nice. + +[Illustration: BROK SHOWS HIS THINGS TO THE GODS.] + +They said, "Now, Brok, show your things." + +Brok took out the gold ring. He said, "Each night this ring will +throw off a ring just like it. He gave the ring to Odin." + +Then Brok took out the golden pig. He said, "This pig can go anywhere, +on the ground or in the air. It can go faster than any horse. If the +night is dark, the shining pig will make it light." + + * * * * * + + frost giants + turned blowing + +[Illustration: THOR WITH HIS HAMMER] + +Then Brok showed the hammer. He said, "This is not a very pretty +hammer. When I was making it, Loki turned himself into a fly and made +me spoil it. The fly bit me so hard that I had to stop blowing. So the +handle is a little short. But it is a wonderful hammer. If you throw +it at anything, it will hit the mark and come back to you." + +The gods picked up the hammer and passed it around. + +They said, "It will be just the things with which to keep the Frost +Giants out of Asgard." + + * * * * * + + touch neck + without way + +The gods said, "Brok's things are the best." + +Brok gave the hammer to Thor. That is the way Thor got his wonderful +hammer. + +Then Brok said to Loki, "You said I could have your head if my things +were the best." + +And Loki was angry and said, "Yes, I told you that you could have my +head. But you can't touch my neck." + +Of course, Brok could not get his head without touching his neck. + +So Brok did not get Loki's head. + +[Illustration: THE FROST GIANT] + + + + +THE HAMMER LOST AND FOUND. + + + everything planned + +The Frost Giants did not like the sunshine. They did not like to see +the flowers. They did not like to hear the birds sing. They wanted to +spoil everything. + +The Frost Giants wanted to get into Asgard. But they did not know how. +They were afraid of Thor and his hammer. They said, "If we can only +get the hammer, we can get into Asgard." + +They talked and planned all night. At last one Frost Giant said, "I +know how we can get the hammer. I will dress in a bird suit. Then I +will fly up to Thor's house and get the hammer." + +[Illustration: THE FROST GIANTS TALKED AND PLANNED ALL NIGHT.] + + * * * * * + + Freyja + +The next night the Frost Giant flew into the house while Thor was +asleep. + +He took the hammer and flew away with it. + +When Thor woke, he put out his hand to get the hammer. It was gone. + +He said, "Loki, the hammer is gone. The Frost Giants have taken it. We +must get it back." + +[Illustration: THE FROST GIANT FLEW INTO THE HOUSE WHILE THOR WAS +ASLEEP.] + +Loki said, "I can get it back, if Freyja will let me have her falcon +suit." + +So he went to Freyja and said, "Will you let me have your falcon suit? +I can get the hammer back if you will." Freyja said, "Yes, of course I +will. If I had a gold suit you could have it. Any thing to get the +hammer back." + + * * * * * + + people city Thrym + strange buried eight + miles deep falcon + +Loki took the falcon suit and put it on. He flew over the city. All +the people saw him flying. They said, "What a strange bird!" They did +not know that it was Loki going for the hammer. + +[Illustration: LOKI BORROWS THE FALCON SUIT.] + +When Loki came to the city of the Frost Giants, he took off the falcon +suit. He walked and walked until he came to Thrym's house. Thrym was +the giant who took the hammer. + +Thrym was sitting on the porch, making gold collars for his dogs. + +When he saw Loki, he said, "What do you want?" + +Loki said, "I have come for the hammer." + +The old giant laughed and said, "You will never get that hammer. It is +buried eight miles deep in the ground. + +"But there is one way you can get it. I will give you the hammer if +you get Freyja for my wife." + + * * * * * + + clothes shook necklace + +So Loki went back to Asgard. + +Thor said, "Well, did you get the hammer?" + +"No, but we can get it if Freyja will be Thrym's wife." + +Then they went to Freyja's house. They said, "Put on your very best +clothes and come with us. You must be Thrym's wife." + +Freyja said, "Do you think I will be the Frost Giant's wife? I won't +be his wife." + +Thor said, "We can get the hammer back if you will." + +But Freyja said, "No, I will not be his wife." + +Loki said, "You will have to, if we get the hammer back." + +Still Freyja said, "I will not go." And she was very angry. She shook +so hard that she broke her necklace and it fell to the floor. + + * * * * * + + bride braided wagon + vail servant goat + +Then the gods said, "Thor, you must dress like Freyja. You will have +to play you are the bride." + +Thor said, "I won't do it. You will all laugh at me. I won't dress up +like a girl." + +They said, "Well, that is the only way we can get the hammer back." + +Thor said, "I do not like to dress like a girl, but I will do it." +Then they dressed Thor up like Freyja. + +They put on Freyja's dress, necklace and vail, and braided his hair. + +Loki said, "I will dress up too, and be your servant." + +They got into Thor's goat wagon and went to the Giants' home. + +[Illustration: THOR AND LOKI APPROACH THE HOUSE OF THE GIANTS] + + * * * * * + + dinner salmon mead + whole thirsty barrels + +When the Frost Giants saw them coming, they said, "Get ready, here +comes the bride! We will sit down to the table as soon as they come." + +The dinner was ready on time. The table was full of good things. All +sat down. + +The bride ate a whole ox and eight salmon before the others had a +bite. + +"She must be very hungry," the Frost Giants said. + +"Yes," Loki said, "she was so glad to come. She hasn't eaten anything +for eight days." + +Then they brought in the mead. + +[Illustration: THOR AND LOKI MET BY THRYM] + +The bride drank three barrels of mead. + +"How thirsty she is!" said the Frost Giants. + +Loki said, "Yes, she is very thirsty. She was so glad to come. She did +not drink anything for eight days." + + * * * * * + + kiss stepped whirled + lifted shone lap + +Old Thrym said, "I had every thing I wanted but Freyja. Now I have +Freyja." + +And Thrym went to kiss the bride. He lifted her vail, but her eyes +shone like fire. + +[Illustration: THRYM PUTS THE HAMMER IN THOR'S LAP.] + +[Illustration: THOR AND HIS HAMMER.] + +Thrym stepped back. He said, "What makes Freyja's eyes shine so?" + +Loki said, "Oh, she was so glad to come. She did not sleep for eight +nights." + +Then Loki said, "It is time for the hammer. Go and get it and put it +in the bride's lap." + +As soon as the hammer was in his lap, Thor tore off the vail. + +He took the hammer and whirled it around. Fire flew from it. The +fire burned the house and the Frost Giants ran away. + +So Thor got his hammer back. + + + + +The following stories by Miss Smythe were originally published +under the title of "The Golden Fleece." They have been carefully +revised and illustrated for this book. + + + + +THE STORY OF THE SHEEP. + + + ago horns fleece + king Greece loved + playing Helle grass + garden catch clouds + +Long, long ago there lived a king in Greece. He had two little +children, a boy and a girl. + +They were good children and loved each other very much. + +One day they were playing in the garden. + +"Oh, Helle, look!" said the boy. + +There on the grass was a fine large sheep. This sheep had a fleece of +gold and his horns were gold, too. + +[Illustration: THE KING AND HIS TWO CHILDREN.] + +The children wanted to pat the sheep, but they could not catch him. +When they went near, he ran away on the clouds. + + * * * * * + + grew golden hold + tame ride tight + +Every day they played in the garden and every day the sheep came, too. + +By and by he grew tame and let the children pat his golden fleece. + +One day the boy said, "Helle, let us take a ride." + +First he helped his sister on the sheep's back. + +Then he got on and held to the horns. + +"Hold tight to me, Helle," he said. + + * * * * * + + sky dizzy sea + sister land dragon + lose nailed Colchis + +The sheep went up, up into the sky, and ran a long way on the clouds. +But Helle got dizzy and fell down into the sea. + +The boy felt very bad to lose his sister, but went right on. + +Then he came to the land Colchis. He killed the sheep and gave the +golden fleece to the king. + +[Illustration: THE BOY GIVES THE GOLDEN FLEECE TO THE KING.] + +The king was glad to have it and nailed it to an oak tree. + +[Illustration: THE SHEEP WENT UP INTO THE SKY AND RAN A LONG WAY ON +THE CLOUDS] + +By the tree was a dragon. The dragon never went to sleep. He would not +let any one but the king come to the tree. + +So no one could get the golden fleece. + + + + +THE GOOD SHIP ARGO. + + + across untied wade + Jason brave party + rained creek bridge + shoe-strings invited + + +Jason was a brave young man. He lived a little way from the king's +city. + +One day the king gave a big party and invited Jason. + +It was a very dark night and it rained hard. + +Jason had to go across a creek, but there was no bridge. + +[Illustration: JASON COMES TO THE KING'S HOUSE.] + +The creek was full of water and Jason had to wade. + +One of his shoe-strings came untied and he lost his shoe in the +water. + +When he came to the king's house, he had but one shoe. + + * * * * * + + knew bring fight + wild Argo asked + animals shoe Argonauts + +The king did not like this, for a fairy had said, "The man who shall +come to your house with one shoe, will be king." + +So he knew Jason was to be king. + +Then he said to Jason, "You may be king when you bring me the golden +fleece." + +Jason was glad to go, and asked many brave men to go with him. + +To get the golden fleece they would have to fight wild men and +animals. + +They made a big ship which they named "Argo." + +The men who went on the Argo were called Argonauts. + + + + +JASON AND THE HARPIES. + + + wings blind nobody + strong iron hard + skin drive claws + scratched brass Harpies + +The ship Argo sailed a long way. There were two strong men on the +ship. They had wings and could fly. + +One day the Argo came to a land where the blind king lived. + +This poor king had a hard time. When he sat down to the table to eat, +some ugly birds called Harpies, came too. The Harpies had skin like +brass and nobody could hurt them. They had claws of iron, and +scratched people when they tried to drive them away. + +When the king's dinner was ready, the Harpies came and took it away. +When Jason and his men came, the king told them all about it. Jason +said they would help him. + + * * * * * + + food drowned tired + swords hurt flying + +They all sat down to the table. When the food was put on the table, +the Harpies came flying in. Jason and his men took their swords. + +[Illustration: JASON TRIES TO KILL THE HARPIES.] + +They cut at the Harpies but could not hurt them. + +Then the two men with wings flew up in the air. The Harpies were +afraid and flew away. The men flew after them. + +At last the Harpies grew very tired and fell into the sea and were +drowned. + +Then the men with wings came back. + +Now the blind king could eat all he wanted. + + * * * * * + + thanked rocks moved + friends helping good-bye + over apart icebergs + +It was now time for Jason and his friends to go away. + +The king thanked them over and over again for helping him. + +When they said good-bye, he told them how to get to the land where +they would find the golden fleece. + +On the sea where Jason and his men had to sail, were two big rocks. +These rocks moved on the waterlike icebergs. + +They were as high as a big hill. They would come close to each other, +then they would go far apart. + + * * * * * + + fishes pieces dove + past break together + row almost rocks + +When fishes swam in the water the rocks would come together and kill +the fishes. + +If birds flew in the air, the rocks would come together and kill +birds. + +If a boat sailed on the water, the rocks would come together and break +the boat into little pieces. + +These rocks had been put in the sea, so no one could go to the land +where the golden fleece was. + +When the ship Argo came to the rocks, Jason sent a dove out. + +The rocks came together when the dove was almost past. + +Then they went far apart. Jason made his men row as hard as they +could. + +The rocks began to come together. "Row hard, my men," said Jason. + +Just as they got past, the rocks hit, but Jason and his men were all +right. + +So they came to Colchis. + + + + +THE BRASS BULLS. + + + something plow bulls + stronger chains noses + mouths smoke plant + stone flew stall + +When Jason came to Colchis, he went to the king and said, "Will you +give me the golden fleece?" + +The king wanted to keep the fleece. + +So he said to Jason, "You may have it, but you must do something +for me first." + +"You must plow with the brass bulls, and plant the dragon's teeth." + +The brass bulls looked like real bulls, but they were larger and +stronger. + +They blew out fire and smoke from their noses and mouths. + +The bulls had a stall made of iron and stone. They had to be tied +with strong iron chains. + + * * * * * + + daughter Medea carriage + snakes through pulled + +When the dragon's teeth were planted, iron men grew up. + +They always killed the one who had planted them. + +The king wanted the bulls to kill Jason. + +[Illustration: MEDEA GATHERS FLOWERS.] + +He said, "If the bulls do not kill him the iron men will." + +The king had a daughter named Medea. She saw Jason was a brave +young man and did not want him killed. + +She knew how to help him. She stepped into her carriage, which was +pulled by flying snakes. + +Then Medea flew through the air. She went to hills and creeks and +picked all kinds of flowers. + +She took the flowers home and cooked them. + + * * * * * + + nothing face rub + juice legs cut + +Then Medea went to Jason when the king did not know it. + +She said to Jason, "Rub your face and hands and legs with this juice." + +[Illustration: MEDEA GIVES JASON THE JUICE.] + +When he did this, he was as strong as a giant. + +Nothing could hurt him then. Fire could not burn him, and swords +could not cut him. + +The next day Jason had to plow with the brass bulls and plant the +dragon's teeth. + + * * * * * + + climbed early tied + princess seats hold + untied opened place + +Early in the morning, the king and princess went out to the place. + +They had good seats where they could see well. + +All the people in the city came out to see Jason plow. + +The little boys climbed the trees so they could see better. + +Then Jason came to the place. The stall where the brass bulls were +tied was not far off. + +The door was opened and Jason went in. + +He untied the bulls and took hold of their horns. + +Then he made the bulls come out of their stall. + + * * * * * + + pushed kicked until + +The bulls were very angry and blew fire and smoke from their mouths. + +This made the cruel king glad. But the people who saw it were afraid. +They did not want Jason killed. They did not know that the princess +had helped him. + +Jason pushed the bulls' heads down to the ground. Then they kicked at +him with their feet, but could not hurt him. + +He held their heads down on the ground until the plow was ready. + + * * * * * + + handle slowly noon + wheat lie just + +Jason took the chains in one hand. He took the handle of the plow in +the other. + +The bulls jumped and wanted to run away. + +But Jason held so hard they had to go very slowly. + +When it was noon the ground was all plowed. + +Then Jason let the bulls go. + +They were so angry that they ran away to the woods. + +Now Jason went to the king and said, "Give me the dragon's teeth." + +The king gave him his hat full. + +Then Jason planted the dragon's teeth, just as a man plants wheat. + +By this time he was very tired, so he went to lie down. + +[Illustration: JASON SOWS THE DRAGON'S TEETH.] + + evening knees marble + threw growing fight + +In the evening he came back. + +The iron men were growing up. Some of the men had only their feet in +the ground. + +Some of them were in the ground up to their knees. + +Some had only their heads out. They all tried to get out so they could +kill Jason. + +Then Jason did what Medea told him he should do. + +He took a giant's marble and threw it near the men. + +All the iron men wanted to get the marble. + +So they began to fight each other. As soon as one had his feet out of +the ground, he cut at the man next to him. So they killed each other. + +Then Jason took his sword and cut off all the heads that were out of +the ground. + +So all the iron men were killed and the king was very angry. + +But Medea and the people were glad. + + + + +JASON AND THE DRAGON. + + + yourself fond father + +The next day Jason went to the king and said, "Now, give me the +golden fleece." + +The king did not give it to him, but said, "Come again." + +Then Medea said, "If you want the golden fleece, you must help +yourself. My father will not give it to you. A dragon is by the tree +where the golden fleece is, and he never sleeps. He is always hungry +and eats people if they go near him. I can not kill him but I can make +him sleep. He is very fond of cake. I will make some cake and put in +something to make the dragon sleep." + + * * * * * + + became climbed angry + +So Medea made the cakes and Jason took them and threw them to the +dragon. + +The dragon ate them all and went to sleep. + +Then Jason climbed over the dragon and took the nail out of the tree. + +He put the golden fleece under his coat and ran to the ship Argo. + +Medea went with him and became his wife. + +[Illustration: THE DRAGON FINDS THE FLEECE IS GONE.] + +Oh, how angry the king was! He had lost the golden fleece and the +brass bulls and the dragon's teeth. And now his daughter was gone. + + * * * * * + + through nine stones + +He sent his men in ships to take Jason, but they could not get him. + +At last Medea and Jason and the other Argonauts came to Greece. + +Jason's father was there. He was a very old man. Jason wanted his +father to be king, so he asked Medea to make the old man young. + +Then Medea took her carriage and flew through the air. + +She did not come back for nine days. She picked flowers from the +hills. She found all kinds of stones, too. + + * * * * * + + stick died woke + +When she went home she put all these things into a pot and cooked +them. + +[Illustration: MEDEA MAKES THE OLD KING YOUNG.] + +Then she put a stick into the pot and leaves grew on it. + +Some of the juice fell on the ground and grass grew up. + +So Medea knew the juice would make things grow. + +Jason's father went to sleep and Medea put some of the juice into his +mouth. + +His white hair turned black and teeth grew in his mouth. + +When he woke up, he looked and felt like a young man. + +He lived many years and when he died Jason was king. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Primary Reader, by E. Louise Smythe + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A PRIMARY READER *** + +This file should be named 7841.txt or 7841.zip + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Tonya Allen and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we usually do not +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +We are now trying to release all our eBooks one year in advance +of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. +Please be encouraged to tell us about any error or corrections, +even years after the official publication date. + +Please note neither this listing nor its contents are final til +midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. +The official release date of all Project Gutenberg eBooks is at +Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. 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