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-rw-r--r--.gitattributes3
-rw-r--r--77764-h/77764-h.htm3068
-rw-r--r--77764-h/images/front.jpgbin0 -> 277850 bytes
-rw-r--r--77764-h/images/p058.pngbin0 -> 4868 bytes
-rw-r--r--77764-h/images/p119.pngbin0 -> 6892 bytes
-rw-r--r--77764-h/images/p185.pngbin0 -> 3174 bytes
-rw-r--r--77764-h/images/titlepage.pngbin0 -> 35901 bytes
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
-rw-r--r--SoapBubbles-utf8.txt2575
10 files changed, 5659 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6833f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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diff --git a/77764-h/77764-h.htm b/77764-h/77764-h.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dde559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/77764-h/77764-h.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,3068 @@
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+<meta name="DC.Title" content="Soap bubbles">
+<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Max Simon Nordau (1849–1923)">
+<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Mary Jane Safford">
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+</head>
+<body>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77764 ***</div>
+<div class="front">
+<div class="div1 cover"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divBody">
+<p class="first"></p>
+<div class="figure cover-imagewidth"><img src="images/front.jpg" alt="Original Front Cover." width="422" height="720"></div><p>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="div1 titlepage"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divBody">
+<p class="first"></p>
+<div class="figure titlepage-imagewidth"><img src="images/titlepage.png" alt="Original Title Page." width="419" height="720"></div><p>
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="titlePage">
+<div class="docTitle">
+<h1 class="mainTitle"><span class="sc">Soap Bubbles</span></h1>
+</div>
+<div class="byline">BY<br>
+<span class="docAuthor">MAX NORDAU</span>
+<br>
+<i>Author of “Degeneration,” “Comedy of Sentiment,” “The Right to Love,” “How Women Love,”
+Etc.</i>
+<br>
+TRANSLATED BY MARY J. SAFFORD</div>
+<div class="docImprint">F. TENNYSON NEELY<br>
+PUBLISHER<br>
+<span class="sc">114 Fifth Avenue, New York</span><br>
+1896</div>
+</div>
+<p></p>
+<div class="div1 copyright"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divBody">
+<p class="first center small"><span class="sc">Copyright, 1896<br>
+By F. Tennyson Neely</span>
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb3">[<a href="#pb3">iii</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="toc" class="div1 last-child contents"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">INDEX TO STORIES.</h2>
+<table class="tocList">
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"> </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum xs">PAGE</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s1" id="xd33e157">CANT AND HUMBUG</a>. A story of English selfishness and American thriftiness. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">5</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s2" id="xd33e163">WIFE <span class="asc">VERSUS</span> NATIVE LAND</a>. This story shows how a man may quit smoking for spite, but not for love. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">38</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s3.1" id="xd33e172">ALI HADJI EFFENDI</a>. The adventures of a wandering fanatic of Islam. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">59</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s3.2" id="xd33e178">THE CROSS AT THE CORNER</a>. A story of the religious devotion of an aged Hungarian. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">80</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s3.3" id="xd33e184">THE ALTAR PAINTING</a>. The love tragedy of an Italian artist. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">100</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s4" id="xd33e190">A CHRISTMAS EVE IN PARIS</a>. A pathetic incident of suffering in the Franco-Prussian War, during the siege of
+Paris. <span class="pageNum" id="pb4">[<a href="#pb4">iv</a>]</span></td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">120</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s5" id="xd33e197">THE STEPMOTHER</a>. An ingenious discussion of that much-abused matron. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">139</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s6" id="xd33e203">PAS DE CHANCE (No Chance)</a>. The story of a girl found in a morgue. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">158</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s7" id="xd33e209">HOW THE FOX HUNTER FARED IN ENGLAND</a>. A tragic and humorous <i>denouement</i>, turning upon the Englishman’s code of fox hunting. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">186</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tocDivNum"></td>
+<td class="tocDivTitle"><a href="#s8" id="xd33e217">WITHIN AN INCH OF ETERNITY</a>. This relates how a prison physician’s hair turned white in a night, from horror
+inflicted on him by two escaped prisoners. </td>
+<td class="tocPageNum">213</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<p><span class="pageNum" id="pb5">[<a href="#pb5">5</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="body">
+<div id="s1" class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e157">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">CANT AND HUMBUG.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">Our train had pulled out of Ostend a few minutes before. The carriage in which I had
+my seat contained its regular complement of six passengers, all of whom, with the
+exception of myself, belonged to the Anglo-Saxon race. We had scarcely left the station
+when tongues were loosed, and an animated general conversation began, which enabled
+me to recognize my companions by their shrill, loud tones and somewhat <span class="pageNum" id="pb6">[<a href="#pb6">6</a>]</span>nasal accents, as Americans. The only person who took no share in the talk was a portly
+gentleman dressed in a traveling suit of conspicuous style, who had placed his numerous
+articles of baggage in the net with small regard for the effects of his fellow mortals,
+then settled himself comfortably in a corner by the window and, after a swift, searching
+glance at the other inmates of the railway carriage, began to scan the somewhat monotonous
+landscape. Remarks which were indirectly addressed to him were so utterly ignored
+that it would have been supposed he did not understand English, had he not said—when
+one of the Americans was preparing to light a <span class="pageNum" id="pb7">[<a href="#pb7">7</a>]</span>cigar—in unmistakable English and very emphatically:
+</p>
+<p>“I object to your smoking, sir; I am not aware that this is a smoking carriage.”
+</p>
+<p>The Englishman’s bluntness and reserve evidently did not suit the taste of the Americans,
+for they began to exchange pointed remarks about the inhospitable social customs of
+the “Britishers,” their awkwardness in their intercourse with others, and their punctilious
+formality in social, political and religious matters, of which, however, the Englishman
+took no more notice than he had formerly done of the indirect attempts to draw him
+into the conversation.
+</p>
+<p>“I heard a story in London <span class="pageNum" id="pb8">[<a href="#pb8">8</a>]</span>which describes the Britisher better than a whole library could do,” exclaimed one
+of the Yankees who had been among the loudest talkers.
+</p>
+<p>“Out with it! Hear! Hear!” cried the others in chorus, casting scornful glances at
+the Englishman. The latter did not appear to notice it, he was gazing very intently
+at a windmill, whose bizarre outline was relieved against the horizon.
+</p>
+<p>“I must premise that the story is true, and that I met one of the heroes only yesterday
+evening in London—my friend, Mr. Brown, from whom I had it. This Mr. Brown was obliged,
+two years ago, to take a business journey to <span class="sic">Chili</span>. He secured passage on <span class="pageNum" id="pb9">[<a href="#pb9">9</a>]</span>one of the boats of the Pacific Steam Navigation Co., and arrived without incident
+at Montevideo, where several more passengers came on board. Beyond Punta Arenas a
+terrible storm suddenly burst upon them, which first broke the helm, then swept the
+smokestack from the deck, and finally shattered the screw. The vessel was now a total
+wreck, the sport of the wind and waves, and, after drifting aimlessly in the storm
+for several hours, it was at last flung upon a reef, where it stuck fast. The captain,
+who had not lost his calmness and presence of mind for a moment, ordered the lifeboats
+to be lowered, and remained on board until the last <span class="pageNum" id="pb10">[<a href="#pb10">10</a>]</span>passenger and the last sailor had left the ship. The boats vainly endeavored to make
+their way through the surges thundering upon the reef. One after another was caught
+beneath the combing surf and overturned, a cry of despair was heard above the howling
+of the tempest, then the boat, keel uppermost, drifted in one direction, while in
+another faces distorted by fear and hands clenched convulsively appeared above the
+foam-flecked water only to vanish speedily. The boat Mr. Brown entered shared the
+fate of the rest, but when it upset<span id="xd33e247">,</span> my friend and another passenger clung to the edge and, with tremendous effort, climbed
+up so that they sat astride of the sharp <span class="pageNum" id="pb11">[<a href="#pb11">11</a>]</span>keel. In this horrible situation, one behind the other, they remained for several
+hours till the waves, whose violence had now somewhat subsided, at last flung them
+on the flat, sandy shore of a small island. The immediate peril of death was now over,
+but Mr. Brown considered his situation a very melancholy one. He had no taste for
+literary renown, and did not find the slightest consolation for the financial loss
+which he must inevitably meet if he did not reach Valparaiso at a certain time, in
+the thought that he would eventually be celebrated as another Robinson Crusoe. However,
+he tried to accommodate himself to the situation as well as he could. After resting
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb12">[<a href="#pb12">12</a>]</span>a short time and drying his clothes in the sun, he went on an investigating tour through
+the island, which was not more than a league in circumference. He discovered without
+difficulty that it was uninhabited, but contained a sufficient quantity of fruit trees,
+birds’ nests, shells, springs and caves to sustain the life of a shipwrecked person.
+So he immediately prepared a sort of nest for himself of moss and leaves at the foot
+of a large tree, and calmly accommodated himself to the necessity of living here until
+some lucky accident should deliver him from his unpleasant position. His companion
+in misfortune had pursued precisely the same course as Mr. Brown. He, <span class="pageNum" id="pb13">[<a href="#pb13">13</a>]</span>too, after a tour of investigation had found a tolerably habitable grotto, in which
+he made himself at home.”
+</p>
+<p>“But it would have been far more natural for them to live together,” remarked one
+of the listeners.
+</p>
+<p>“It’s evident, Brother Josh, that you have lived in Europe only a week and don’t understand
+English customs. How could Mr. Brown speak to the other shipwrecked passenger, associate
+with him, or live in the same cave, when they had not been introduced to each other?”
+</p>
+<p>The Americans laughed, while the Englishman appeared to be more than ever absorbed
+in gazing at the landscape.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb14">[<a href="#pb14">14</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“Several weeks,” the speaker continued, “elapsed in cheerless monotony. Every morning
+the two shipwrecked men left their beds of moss and washed at the only large spring
+in the island, during which they looked coldly at each other, then they went in search
+of a few eggs, shells and roots for breakfast, after which, of course, without taking
+the slightest notice of each other, they met on the narrow top of a high rock which
+projected into the sea and sat there silently for hours, scanning the horizon with
+anxious eyes, always hoping to discover a distant sail. For a long time this hope
+was unfulfilled. At last, after they had spent nearly two months and a half on the
+island, Mr. <span class="pageNum" id="pb15">[<a href="#pb15">15</a>]</span>Brown had scarcely stationed himself at his usual post of observation when he thought
+he saw, at the farthest verge of the horizon, a dark, moving spot. Starting up, as
+if he had received an electric shock, he shaded his eyes with his hand and gazed until
+he could no longer doubt that what he beheld was the trail of smoke from a steamer.
+His companion, whose attention had been attracted by Mr. Brown’s vehement movements,
+followed the direction of his eyes, and a faint ‘Oh!’ which he suddenly uttered revealed
+that he, too, had discovered the ship. Both now transformed all their garments, coats,
+vests, shirts, flannel jackets, into flags, which they waved frantically with both
+hands. <span class="pageNum" id="pb16">[<a href="#pb16">16</a>]</span>But it needed no special exertions to bring the steamer which was in sight to the
+island. As they learned afterward, some of the men shipwrecked on their own vessel
+had succeeded in righting one of the overturned boats, getting into it, and, after
+unspeakable hardships, reaching the mainland, where they brought tidings of the catastrophe.
+A ship was sent to the scene of the disaster as quickly as possible to search for
+any survivors of the wreck, and it was this vessel which Mr. Brown and his companion
+had discovered on the morning described. After two hours of excitement and anxiety,
+the rescuing steamer came so near that a boat put off for the two involuntary <span class="pageNum" id="pb17">[<a href="#pb17">17</a>]</span>islanders. They rushed down to the flat, sandy tongue of land where the boat had touched,
+and a few minutes later, comfortably seated in it, were on their way to the steamer.
+The captain stood near the man-rope, waiting for them, greeted them with a silent
+bow and a clasp of the hand, and requested them to accompany him to his cabin. Here
+he placed a register before them and asked them to write their names and residences.
+The stranger who had been Mr. Brown’s companion on the island was the first to comply
+with the request, as he happened to be standing nearer to the table. After making
+the desired entries he yielded the pen to my friend Brown, who, before beginning to
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb18">[<a href="#pb18">18</a>]</span>write himself, glanced mechanically at the lines which had just been inscribed in
+the book. Scarcely had he read them when a strange emotion suddenly overpowered him.
+‘Mr. William Lloyd Jones, Valparaiso!’ he exclaimed aloud in a tremulous voice, then,
+turning to the gentleman who stood beside him, he added: ‘Are you Mr. W.&nbsp;L. Jones?’
+‘Yes,’ replied the other curtly, looking at him with surprise and disapproval. ‘Oh,
+in that case,’—and Mr. Brown thrust his hand into the breast pocket of his coat, whence
+he drew out a letter,—‘in that case I have a letter of introduction to you from our
+mutual friend, Mr. Smith, in London.’ While speaking, Mr. Brown handed Mr. Jones his
+‘introduction,’ <span class="pageNum" id="pb19">[<a href="#pb19">19</a>]</span>whose address, it is true, was somewhat effaced by the sea-water, but was still perfectly
+legible. Mr. Jones methodically unfolded the paper, read it through attentively, and
+when he had reached his friend Smith’s signature his hitherto stern face suddenly
+brightened, he turned to Brown with overwhelming cordiality, shook him vigorously
+by both hands, and exclaimed again and again: ‘Very happy to make your acquaintance,
+really very happy!’ Brown struck himself on the forehead: ‘To think that I could not
+give you my introduction on the island!’ ‘It is a pity, certainly,’ observed Jones;
+‘we might have spent some very pleasant hours together.’ The captain—also an <span class="pageNum" id="pb20">[<a href="#pb20">20</a>]</span>Englishman—who had listened all the time in silence, guessed the connection of affairs
+without difficulty, and, after this little scene, was perfectly convinced that he
+was dealing with thorough gentlemen. Brown and Jones became the best possible friends,
+and even now, though one is living in London and the other in Valparaiso, maintain
+a very active correspondence.”
+</p>
+<p>During the last few sentences of the story the American listeners gave way to noisy
+mirth, which lasted several minutes after the speaker stopped. When the outburst of
+hilarity was at last followed by silence, we saw the Englishman—who until then had
+sat in his corner with an expression <span class="pageNum" id="pb21">[<a href="#pb21">21</a>]</span>of the utmost indifference on his immovable face—suddenly smile and bow slightly to
+the narrator of the anecdote. “Sir,” he said, “you have told a very interesting story,
+and I congratulate you upon your acquaintance with the admirable Mr. Brown. But perhaps
+you will now permit me also to relate an anecdote which, though less entertaining,
+is also true, and whose scene is the United States.”
+</p>
+<p>Another “Hear! Hear!” even more eager than the former one, echoed from all sides,
+and the Englishman began:
+</p>
+<p>“The French captain of cuirassiers, Monsieur Durand, one of my most intimate friends
+in Paris, was sent to America by <span class="pageNum" id="pb22">[<a href="#pb22">22</a>]</span>his government during the last war between France and Germany, to buy horses for the
+army. Late in October in the year 1870 he found himself in a little town in Texas,
+which was famed only for a roughly built, very spacious circus, where, shortly before,
+Mexican bull-fighters had given several performances. Monsieur Durand, who had arrived
+in the afternoon and gone to the only hotel in the place, was sitting in the drawing-room
+that evening before an open fire which was extremely comfortable, and had beside him
+a little table holding a bottle of claret and a glass. As he stretched out his limbs,
+wearied by the long railway journey, and gazed thoughtfully into <span class="pageNum" id="pb23">[<a href="#pb23">23</a>]</span>the fire, the door opened and a second guest entered the room. This was Mr. Jonathan
+Oilking, one of the most prominent personages in the place, a man who had the reputation
+of possessing great wealth and rare urbanity. Oilking, without a word of greeting,
+or even touching his soft, broad-brimmed felt hat, went straight to the fireside,
+pushed the chair occupied by the captain a little aside, and, leaning against the
+mantelpiece with his back to the fire, directly opposite to Durand, stared him directly
+in the face.
+</p>
+<p>“The Frenchman was strongly tempted to spring at the newcomer’s throat, but thought,
+‘custom of the country,’ and contented <span class="pageNum" id="pb24">[<a href="#pb24">24</a>]</span>himself with shrugging his shoulders and gazing at the ceiling instead of the flames.
+Oilking warmed himself for some time with great satisfaction, and then perceived the
+wine standing on the little table beside the captain. With the greatest composure
+he seized the bottle, filled a glass from it, and emptied it at a single gulp, after
+which he replaced it, smacking his lips. Durand’s blood boiled, but he still controlled
+himself and continued to scan the ceiling and walls with increased attention. Oilking
+now remained motionless for a time, and only occasional expectorations, which he performed
+noisily, always aiming at a certain point, which he hit with great <span class="pageNum" id="pb25">[<a href="#pb25">25</a>]</span>accuracy, proved that life existed in his long, thin body. At last he interrupted
+the silence by turning to Durand, with the question, ‘Stranger, are you the French
+officer who has come here to buy horses?’ The Frenchman pretended not to hear and
+gazed through the window at the woodland landscape outside. Oilking laid his hand
+on the captain’s shoulder, repeating his question. But the measure was now full to
+overflowing. Starting up, he roared, in very doubtful English, ‘You are a boor, do
+you understand me?’ Jonathan straightened himself and answered gently: ‘Stranger,
+don’t repeat that, or I shall throw you out of the window.’ ‘You must <span class="pageNum" id="pb26">[<a href="#pb26">26</a>]</span>answer to me for this,’ raved Durand, ‘you shall give me satisfaction for all the
+impertinences which you have already committed this evening.’ ‘If that’s all,’ observed
+Oilking, still very calmly, ‘you can be accommodated at once. Here is a bowie knife
+and here is a revolver’—he drew both articles from his belt as he spoke—‘if you also
+have weapons at hand, I’ll leave the choice to you whether I shall make a buttonhole
+in your skin or rip a seam in your body. The room is convenient, there is nothing
+to prevent our settling the matter at once.’ Durand had become somewhat calmer and
+said to Oilking: ‘It is not the custom in my country for people to kill <span class="pageNum" id="pb27">[<a href="#pb27">27</a>]</span>themselves in closed rooms without witnesses. I will try to find two seconds and send
+them to you. They will arrange the conditions of the duel with you, and when that
+is done you will find me at your disposal.’ With these words he left the room and
+went directly to the landlord, to whom he related what had happened and proposed that
+he should act as a witness and provide another second. The landlord said that witnesses
+were a superfluous luxury in a duel; but if the captain insisted upon his wish he
+would willingly serve him; the head-waiter could act as a second witness; he would
+merely add five dollars to the bill for this extra. Durand, who had already become
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb28">[<a href="#pb28">28</a>]</span>somewhat accustomed to American peculiarities, took no offense at this latter remark
+of the landlord, but requested him to go with the waiter at once to Oilking and settle
+the affair with him. Returning to his room, Durand awaited the result of the interview.
+At the end of an hour the landlord returned, and hastily informed him that the duel
+could not take place until the morning of the day after to-morrow<span id="xd33e301">;</span> the weapon which Oilking, as the challenged party, had chosen was the revolver; as
+to the place, he, the landlord, would conduct Mr. Durand to it at the proper time.
+He had scarcely uttered the last word of his hastily delivered message when <span class="pageNum" id="pb29">[<a href="#pb29">29</a>]</span>he, too, vanished without awaiting an answer from the captain.
+</p>
+<p>“Durand went quietly to rest and slept well all night. The next day he spent in his
+room, wrote letters to his relatives and friends in France and directions concerning
+his wishes in case he should be killed or severely wounded. Toward noon he wanted
+to speak to the landlord, but the latter could not be found; the captain was told
+that his second had left town the evening before and would not return until that evening.
+About twilight he did appear, and with him a number of guests, who filled the hotel
+from attic to cellar with noisy life. The streets which, hitherto, had been very <span class="pageNum" id="pb30">[<a href="#pb30">30</a>]</span>quiet, were now full of bustle, and our captain, who did not sleep as well as on the
+preceding night, could hear the rattle of wheels, the sound of horses’ hoofs, and
+loud voices from the street beneath.
+</p>
+<p>“At last the fateful morning dawned. Durand dressed carefully and awaited what was
+to come. Toward nine o’clock the landlord and head-waiter entered unceremoniously,
+asking, ‘Are you ready, Captain?’. ‘Yes.’ ‘Then come.’ Both led the way at a rapid
+pace, he followed. They took him through the principal street and several side ones
+to a large open square, in whose center stood the circus building previously mentioned.
+The second <span class="pageNum" id="pb31">[<a href="#pb31">31</a>]</span>went to a little door, opened it, and entered a dark, narrow passage, into which Durand
+followed them with some little hesitation. They evidently noticed his reluctance,
+for they seized the astonished captain by the arms, hurried him swiftly along for
+several paces, opened another little door, and ere the captain could prevent it they
+were standing in the ring of the circus, which was packed from top to bottom with
+a crowd numbering many hundreds of human beings, who, at the appearance of Durand
+and his seconds, burst into a thunder of applause and exultant cheers.
+</p>
+<p>“Durand stood as if a thunderbolt had struck him, not <span class="pageNum" id="pb32">[<a href="#pb32">32</a>]</span>knowing what to make of all this. ‘What does this ridiculous farce mean?’ he stammered,
+turning to the landlord; but the latter did not hear, he was motioning with both hands
+to the spectators to keep silence and, when the tumult had partly subsided, he shouted
+with all the strength of his lungs: ‘Gentlemen, I have the honor to introduce the
+brave and famous French captain of cuirassiers, Monsieur Durand, the sole survivor
+of the glorious cuirassier charge at Reichshoffen. He will have the honor of exchanging
+shots in your presence with an esteemed citizen of this town, Mr. Jonathan Oilking.’
+Again the audience began to applaud and cheer and, at the same <span class="pageNum" id="pb33">[<a href="#pb33">33</a>]</span>moment, a little door opposite to the one through which Durand had entered, opened,
+and in came Jonathan in a fantastic Indian costume, accompanied by two friends.
+</p>
+<p>“Durand now guessed what was in store. Half stifled with rage and excitement, he dealt
+the landlord, who was standing by his side, a violent blow in the breast and darted
+with the speed of lightning to the little door, through which, an instant after, he
+vanished.
+</p>
+<p>“You can guess, gentlemen, what had happened. The appearance of the landlord whom
+Durand sent to him gave Oilking a brilliant idea. He agreed with him to make the duel
+a business <span class="pageNum" id="pb34">[<a href="#pb34">34</a>]</span>matter. That very evening they sent several workmen to the circus, who, by torchlight,
+repaired the somewhat dilapidated building and mended the rows of seats. They themselves
+went at once to the neighboring town, called Rome or Paris, I don’t remember which,
+ordered placards to be printed, in which the public was offered on the following day,
+for a payment of two dollars, the spectacle of a public duel ‘with the brave and famous
+Captain Durand, of Paris, the sole survivor of the charge of the cuirassiers at Reichshoffen,’
+inserted advertisements in the two local papers, induced one to publish a leading
+article upon the battle of Reichshoffen, the other an account of the heroic <span class="pageNum" id="pb35">[<a href="#pb35">35</a>]</span>deeds of Captain Durand in this battle, personally diffused the expectation that Durand
+would appear in the uniform worn on the day of Reichshoffen, and by all these expedients
+achieved so great a success that in the evening a special train left Rome—or Paris—to
+convey the curious spectators, and the next morning, an hour before the time appointed
+on the placards, every seat in the circus was sold at two dollars.
+</p>
+<p>“Durand made his way out of the place as speedily as possible, and after this adventure
+gave up his plan of buying horses in Texas. As for Oilking and the landlord, they
+had some very unpleasant minutes to experience after Durand’s departure from the <span class="pageNum" id="pb36">[<a href="#pb36">36</a>]</span>ring. Part of the audience laughed, others grumbled, some demanded the return of their
+money, others wanted to have a duel at any rate, and said that they would be satisfied
+with one between the landlord and Oilking; in short, there was a great uproar, and
+I have been told that the special correspondents who had hastened here from the neighboring
+cities did not return without having to report the exchange of several bullets and
+blows.”
+</p>
+<p>The Englishman paused. At the same moment the train stopped and the guard shouted
+loudly: “Brussels!” The Americans, who had listened to the speaker with great amusement,
+left the carriage, <span class="pageNum" id="pb37">[<a href="#pb37">37</a>]</span>but not without first shaking hands with the Englishman, exclaiming merrily: “Well
+parried, Cousin Britisher!”
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb38">[<a href="#pb38">38</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s2" class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e163">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">WIFE VERSUS NATIVE LAND.</h2>
+<h2 class="sub">A STORY FOR SMOKERS.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">The L. drawing-room is not large, but it is uncommonly pleasant. The tastefully furnished
+apartment, heated by a tall white porcelain stove, is very comfortable. A pretty hanging
+lamp of antique form diffuses a subdued light, which is far more adapted to promote
+innocent chat than a strong, brilliant illumination.
+</p>
+<p>Eight or ten of us formed a merry party in this drawing-room, <span class="pageNum" id="pb39">[<a href="#pb39">39</a>]</span>as we leaned comfortably back in the velvet armchairs, while tea, in Chinese cups,
+sent forth its fragrance before us. The round table consisted principally of ladies,
+and the time was just after the first fashionable balls, yet our conversation did
+not turn upon the carnival and its pleasures. It is almost incredible that a tea party
+in the carnival season could occupy itself with so abstract a question, but we were
+actually discussing which would probably be the stronger, love or patriotism? Since
+there was not a single blue-stocking in the group, it is still perfectly incomprehensible
+how we could have reached this serious subject; but the fact is that, without perceiving
+how the <span class="pageNum" id="pb40">[<a href="#pb40">40</a>]</span>topic came on the carpet, we suddenly found ourselves in the midst of the most animated
+interchange of thought.
+</p>
+<p>Opinions were greatly divided. Some ascribed larger powers and more mighty influence
+over the human mind to patriotism, others to love.
+</p>
+<p>“Oh,” murmured a slender girl with fair hair and pale blue eyes, the happy bride of
+a fortnight, “I am firmly convinced that love is a stronger feeling than patriotism,
+nay, that no other can equal it in might. How many more human beings love has inspired
+to heroic deeds, nay, to self-sacrifice, than patriotism!” While thus declaiming in
+a sentimental tone, she cast at her husband, who <span class="pageNum" id="pb41">[<a href="#pb41">41</a>]</span>was sitting by her side, a tender, languishing glance, which was probably intended
+to be an eloquent commentary on her words.
+</p>
+<p>The enviable bridegroom did not entirely agree with the being of his choice, but thought
+that in youth love, in mature years, on the contrary, patriotism would exert the greater
+power.
+</p>
+<p>“As for me,” quoth the doctor, a somewhat pedantic man, who, even at tea parties,
+can neither think nor speak except according to Aristotelian categories, “I think
+that here national and race characteristics have the strongest influence. The cold
+Northerner can be roused to more intense enthusiasm by the abstract idea of the native
+land <span class="pageNum" id="pb42">[<a href="#pb42">42</a>]</span>than the hot-blooded Southron, who would be fired more speedily by a creature of flesh
+and blood. The German stock of the Swiss Alemanni could produce a Winkelried, but
+the Indian who, for love of the invalid daughter of the Spanish governor, betrayed
+the secret of the chinchona tree, known only to the native, and thereby broke the
+power of the fever, which was on the point of ridding America of the foreign oppressor,
+was a Southerner, and more accessible to the suggestions of love than to those of
+patriotism. A Swede or an Englishman may be able to sacrifice more for his native
+land than for the woman whom he loves, but I doubt if this is <span class="pageNum" id="pb43">[<a href="#pb43">43</a>]</span>true of a Spaniard or an Italian.”
+</p>
+<p>The most noticeable woman in our circle was Frau von G. She was a somewhat stout but
+remarkably well-preserved person, whose forty years would scarcely be noticed even
+by an eye which did not look through the glasses of gallantry. Shining black hair
+framed a face of noble mould; sparkling black eyes, a classically moulded nose, a
+delicately curved upper lip, slightly shaded by an almost imperceptible velvety down,
+and a full, firm, round chin, combined with a delicate brunette complexion to produce
+a countenance whose Southern type was unmistakable. Had not her appearance and manner
+betrayed it, <span class="pageNum" id="pb44">[<a href="#pb44">44</a>]</span>her accent would have revealed that she was a foreigner.
+</p>
+<p>Frau von G. had listened silently and attentively, but the doctor’s last remark called
+a smile to her lips, and induced her to mingle in the conversation.
+</p>
+<p>“I cannot fully assent to what you have just said of the Spaniards and Italians, Doctor,”
+she remarked. “If you will allow me, I’ll relate a little episode from my own life
+which will prove that, under certain circumstances, patriotism can influence even
+an Italian more powerfully than love.”
+</p>
+<p>The interest with which every face turned toward the fair speaker contained the most
+flattering invitation to tell her story.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb45">[<a href="#pb45">45</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“You know that I am a native of Milan, and did not leave my birthplace until ten years
+ago, when my husband’s business summoned him here. I was a girl of eighteen when the
+insurrection in Lombardy was quelled. Marshal Radetzky entered Milan at the head of
+a victorious army, the ‘sword of Italy’ was broken, and every patriot, with bleeding
+heart, was forced to renounce the hopes which he had seen on the verge of realization.
+Oh, you who have not experienced those days can have no idea of their sorrow and discouragement.
+The state of siege, to which city and country were condemned, exerted a disturbing
+influence upon every detail of our daily lives. We <span class="pageNum" id="pb46">[<a href="#pb46">46</a>]</span>avoided the Scala, for there we beheld the hateful spectacle of two soldiers, standing
+with their guns in the proscenium at the right and left of the stage, and constantly
+reminding us of the humiliation and misfortune of our native land; we omitted our
+usual walks on the Corso, for there we were continually insulted by Austrian officers.
+Every family was restricted to its own circle. We lived within our own four walls,
+and you can scarcely imagine how much weariness and melancholy this means to us Italians.
+</p>
+<p>“During this terrible period I made the acquaintance of Albert v. G., who afterwards
+became my husband. He was my brother’s classmate at college, and afterward, <span class="pageNum" id="pb47">[<a href="#pb47">47</a>]</span>like him, became an engineer. Albert was handsome and agreeable, and his visits were
+doubly welcome in that dull, wearisome time. That I was not indifferent to him, I
+soon discovered. At first he came with my brother, and left the house with him. Later
+he came alone, but soon went away if he was not at home. Finally, he became our daily
+guest, and as my parents, too, did not object to his visits, he remained longer and
+longer with me, and at last entertained me for hours with his clever, pleasant chat.
+</p>
+<p>“We were very well acquainted and already on familiar terms, when one day—he had been
+sitting all the morning reading aloud <span class="pageNum" id="pb48">[<a href="#pb48">48</a>]</span>to me—he suddenly asked permission to light a cigar.
+</p>
+<p>“ ‘What,’ I exclaimed, almost terrified, ‘are you a smoker, Albert?’
+</p>
+<p>“You must know that at that time I had a great aversion to men who smoked. I could
+not praise my brother enough for not having acquired the unpleasant habit, and declared
+a hundred times that I would rather endure anything than to kiss a man who sullied
+his lips with the disagreeable weed.
+</p>
+<p>“Until then I had not known that Albert was a smoker, for, of course, there was no
+smoking in my drawing-room, and I had no opportunity to discover his vice elsewhere.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb49">[<a href="#pb49">49</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“The vehemence of my question confused him.
+</p>
+<p>“ ‘Yes, I smoke,’ he answered hesitatingly, ‘but what is there extraordinary about
+that?’
+</p>
+<p>“ ‘True,’ I cried, ‘unfortunately there is nothing extraordinary about it, but I will
+tell you this that I will never marry a man who takes a cigar into his mouth. I cannot
+endure such a person, he is utterly detestable in my eyes.’
+</p>
+<p>“Albert looked at me in surprise, but said nothing and merely slipped the cigar he
+had already taken out back into his pocket. Then he remained with me a short time
+in a depressed, silent mood, and soon took his leave.
+</p>
+<p>“The next day he came again and tried to assume a cheerful, <span class="pageNum" id="pb50">[<a href="#pb50">50</a>]</span>unembarrassed manner. Without any introduction he seized the first opportunity to
+turn the conversation upon smoking, and said jestingly that yesterday he had been
+fairly frightened out of his wits, probably I did not mean what I said so seriously,
+he hoped I should become accustomed to his habit, etc. But I understood no jesting
+on this subject, and again, with the utmost earnestness, protested that I could not
+endure a man who smoked and never would accustom myself to the habit. On the contrary,
+I expected that a man who loved me would make the sacrifice of renouncing the unpleasant
+vice.
+</p>
+<p>“My avowal threw Albert into <span class="pageNum" id="pb51">[<a href="#pb51">51</a>]</span>a state of melancholy, which would now seem to me very comical, but then grieved me
+to the heart. He was very sorrowful, and left me with the air of a most miserable
+man. From that time his cheerfulness deserted him, he sighed constantly in the most
+heartrending manner, and his eyes always had a sorrowful expression. This mood lasted
+about a week and caused me much suffering, but I could not and would not change it;
+Albert must give up smoking, or we would separate.
+</p>
+<p>“One day my brother came to me, and took me to task for my folly. Albert was stealing
+about like a shadow, and no longer dared to visit me; I ought not <span class="pageNum" id="pb52">[<a href="#pb52">52</a>]</span>to torment him any longer with my foolish obstinacy, but, in Heaven’s name, let him
+have his cigar; he had already made the attempt to give up smoking, but the habit
+was stronger than his will, and he would really fall sick from it. Here I could no
+longer refrain from interrupting him bitterly: ‘So I am to have a husband who is not
+strong enough to give up a ridiculous habit? If he loves me he must do it for my sake;
+now I really insist upon it, for I shall see in it a test of his love.’
+</p>
+<p>“My brother scolded and raged, but all was useless, and I clung to my resolve. I should
+weary you if I were to tell you all the details of this quarrel, whose memory <span class="pageNum" id="pb53">[<a href="#pb53">53</a>]</span>has a peculiar charm for me. Suffice it to say that at last Albert came to me, and,
+with tears in his eyes, begged me not to be cruel any longer, and, as usually happens,
+I wept, too, and said: ‘Very well, I will show you that my love is stronger than yours.
+You would not give up your habit for my sake, I will try, for yours, to conquer my
+repugnance.’
+</p>
+<p>“Shortly after we were married Alfred smoked as before. In spite of his cigars I felt
+very, very happy with him, and had entirely forgotten the sorrowful weeks of sulking,
+when I was reminded of it in a very peculiar way.
+</p>
+<p>“We had been wedded about six months when I noticed, one evening, that Albert did
+not light a <span class="pageNum" id="pb54">[<a href="#pb54">54</a>]</span>cigar after supper, as usual. I secretly wondered, but thought it mere accident. The
+next day there was the same abstinence, which I remarked, and which engaged my attention
+completely. When, on the third evening, it was repeated, I was extremely curious and
+much excited. ‘What,’ I thought, ‘is Albert voluntarily making the sacrifice for the
+wife which he would not yield to the entreaties of the betrothed bride?’ My heart
+exulted over this proof of love, and I considered myself—don’t laugh—the happiest
+of mortals. I set about a careful inspection and made the most delightful discoveries.
+The cigar box on Albert’s desk was empty; his beautiful amber mouthpiece, which he
+usually <span class="pageNum" id="pb55">[<a href="#pb55">55</a>]</span>had with him, lay on some papers as a paper-weight—there was no doubt of it, Albert
+had given up smoking.
+</p>
+<p>“I could no longer help expressing my joy. ‘Albert,’ I said one evening, ‘you are
+an angel, you not only relinquish smoking for my sake, but you are too delicate to
+say a single word about it, or to betray, by the slightest sign, what a painful effort
+it costs you.’ While speaking, I embraced and kissed him with genuine enthusiasm.
+</p>
+<p>“But, to my great astonishment, this outburst of tenderness embarrassed him. He escaped
+from my arms and lowered his eyes before my questioning gaze. After a sorrowful pause,
+he said <span class="pageNum" id="pb56">[<a href="#pb56">56</a>]</span>at last, in a hesitating, uncertain voice: ‘My sweet, little wife, I might play the
+part of being generous and self-sacrificing, but I think it is more manly to confess
+the truth. So learn that I have not given up my cigar for your sake, but—for that
+of my native land! You know that the <i>tobacco monopoly</i> has been introduced by the Austrian government; we have now agreed that every patriot
+will give up smoking, in order, so far as lies in his power, to lessen the receipts
+of the treasury. This may seem to you trivial, but we must deal the foe needle-pricks,
+if we cannot attack him with the sword.’
+</p>
+<p>“To tell you the truth, I sulked for several days; but at last I <span class="pageNum" id="pb57">[<a href="#pb57">57</a>]</span>considered the matter, and resolved to show that an Italian woman can be no less patriotic
+than an Italian man. I forgave my husband, and even praised him for his resolution,
+which I could not help thinking heroic. ‘The idea that you love anything better than
+you do me,’ I said to him, ‘becomes endurable only by remembering that this something
+is—our native land.’
+</p>
+<p>“So you see,” added Frau von G., as she concluded her story, turning to the doctor
+with a smile, “that, even in an Italian, patriotism is more powerful than love, and
+the hot-blooded Italian sacrificed to the abstract idea of his native land the cigar
+which he had not been willing to give up <span class="pageNum" id="pb58">[<a href="#pb58">58</a>]</span>for the sake of a creature of flesh and blood.”
+</p>
+<p></p>
+<div class="figure p058width"><img src="images/p058.png" alt="" data-role="presentation" width="104" height="103"></div><p>
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb59">[<a href="#pb59">59</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">MEMORIES OF HUNGARY.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<div id="s3.1" class="div2 section"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e172">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h3 class="label">I.</h3>
+<h3 class="main">ALT HADJI EFFENDI.</h3>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">The inhabitants of Pesth are very ungrateful people. Venice bestowed a thousand ducats
+upon a poet who glorified the splendor of the city of the Doges in two mediocre distiches;
+Rome gladdened her historian, Gregorovius, with the offer of publishing his work at
+her own expense; even Belgrade knew how to honor Laboulaye, because he <span class="pageNum" id="pb60">[<a href="#pb60">60</a>]</span>had written a few friendly essays about the metropolis of Servia; the people of Pesth
+alone did nothing for a writer who had striven unweariedly to bring the beauties of
+the Hungarian capital near the distant East in the most musical Persian ghasels and
+quatrains. He lived in their midst, the enthusiastic bard of their renown, but no
+one troubled himself about poor Ali Hadji Effendi, and the only attention which the
+authorities showed him consisted in having him occasionally locked up by the policemen
+for unauthorized peddling.
+</p>
+<p>Worthy Ali Hadji Effendi was not blessed with worldly goods; for reasons which Schiller
+has explained in his “Division of <span class="pageNum" id="pb61">[<a href="#pb61">61</a>]</span>the Earth,” he had not succeeded in obtaining a place in the temple service of the
+golden calf, and since, in consequence of the defective school system of Hungary,
+the Persian language is still far too little diffused among the people of Pesth for
+him to hope to be able to maintain himself respectably by the sale of his poems, he
+had determined to carry on a little retail business, whose flourishing development
+was often checked by an act of official rigor.
+</p>
+<p>He was an interesting figure, this slender, black-bearded, dreamy-eyed, sunburnt Oriental,
+who, years ago, established his perambulating wares, sometimes on one street corner
+of Pesth, <span class="pageNum" id="pb62">[<a href="#pb62">62</a>]</span>sometimes on another and with quiet satisfaction awaited purchasers behind them. A
+dense throng of school children, maid-servants, and apprentices constantly surrounded
+him, eyeing with great interest the treasures he displayed. Real glass diamonds glittered
+in polished brass rings, Turkish and Christian rosaries of amber and coral lay side
+by side in a tolerance worthy of imitation, small knives, toothpicks, and needle-books
+completed the stock of wares, with the exception of one evidently unpurchasable show-piece,
+an exquisitely wrought halberd—which he had to show. Customers were allowed to rummage
+among the articles at will, and only when <span class="pageNum" id="pb63">[<a href="#pb63">63</a>]</span>some boy, with insolvency written upon his—nose, created too much disorder, did Ali
+raise his voice, ordering him, in deep, guttural tones, to desist from his mischief.
+He could support his Persian words with such expressive gestures of the hands that
+even the most ignorant cobbler’s apprentice instantly understood them.
+</p>
+<p>How had Ali Hadji Effendi come to Pesth? The question is not difficult to answer.
+In the Mohammedan world there is an order of dervishes whose members have all taken
+upon themselves the vow of a life of constant wandering. The adherents of this order
+are called Hadjis. The Hadji has no home, or rather his home is the great world of
+Islam. <span class="pageNum" id="pb64">[<a href="#pb64">64</a>]</span>And Islam never gives up a province which it has once possessed. So, as kings bear
+the title of provinces which their forefathers lost centuries ago, Islam regards as
+its own countries where, for a long time, no mosque has raised its slender minaret
+and airy dome toward the sky. As the seas of former geological periods have everywhere
+left their shell fish, which are now found on lofty mountain peaks in the midst of
+continents, the Turkish flood which submerged Europe a century and a half ago has
+also, after subsiding, everywhere left a trace, the grave of a Mohammedan saint. Ofen
+cherishes the resting-place of such a saint; Gül Baba, the Father of <span class="pageNum" id="pb65">[<a href="#pb65">65</a>]</span>Roses, sleeps his eternal sleep there, and an ancient, half ruined mosque, which rises
+above his grave, is the last monument in this neighborhood of the former greatness
+and power of the Turkish Empire. From the frontiers of China, from India to the Ofner
+Mountains, stretches an unbroken chain of the graves of saints, and many formerly
+in Mohammedan soil are now surrounded by unbelievers. But an army of Hadjis is constantly
+in motion, passing from one saint’s grave to another, and there is no resting-place
+of a pious Moslem so remote, or so hidden, that some Hadjis do not annually visit
+it, to throw themselves upon their faces, murmur proverbs from the <span class="pageNum" id="pb66">[<a href="#pb66">66</a>]</span>Koran, humbly praise the goodness and wisdom of Allah, and then continue their aimless
+pilgrimage<span id="xd33e462">.</span> The Orientals have the devout belief that the dead whose graves are now in the land
+of the infidels would throw themselves over the bridge of hell, in sheer anguish,
+if they should learn that the crescent had been driven from these regions. Therefore,
+from time to time, Moslems must visit these graves, in order to maintain their belief
+that everything remained as it was during their lives, and that the crescent still
+shone with undimmed radiance.
+</p>
+<p>The Hadjis do not beg; in the sunny lands of the East, where the sky and the earth
+provide <span class="pageNum" id="pb67">[<a href="#pb67">67</a>]</span>for the poor as loving parents care for their infant children, where the shade of
+the roof above a well, or of a mosque, affords hospitable shelter, and the fig tree
+by the wayside sweet food, they can spend the whole day in pious, contemplative idleness,
+but when they enter the inhospitable country of the Giaours, where the sky is as harsh
+as the manners of the people, and the prison is the only place which affords shelter
+gratis, they carry on a trade in all sorts of trifles, and thus obtain the means to
+satisfy their few needs.
+</p>
+<p>Ali Hadji Effendi was one of these wandering dervishes; he had seen many lands and
+peoples; had washed the dust of the roads <span class="pageNum" id="pb68">[<a href="#pb68">68</a>]</span>from his feet in the rivers of three-quarters of the globe; he had listened to the
+dashing of the Ganges, the Euphrates, the Nile, and the Danube, and was versed in
+the languages of all the nations that dwell in the wide region between the Himalaya
+and the Caucasus. In his Persian home he had been renowned as a poet, and the street
+singers still chant his love songs in the squares of Bagdad. One spring, in his journeying,
+he came to Pesth, where he instantly sought out several well-known Orientalists—Vámbéry,
+Goldziher, and others—and asked them to write in Persian characters the Hungarian
+words which would be indispensable for daily use, for instance, <span class="pageNum" id="pb69">[<a href="#pb69">69</a>]</span>reckoning, the names of coins, of his goods, etc.
+</p>
+<p>It would scarcely be believed that the Persian dervish knew the Pesth Orientalists,
+yet it was so. Somewhere in Roumelia, at the foot of the Balkans, or still farther
+away in Anatolia, a Hadji journeying westward meets such men on their way to the East.
+They sit silently side by side on the divan or the rush-mat, their fingers play with
+the beads of the rosary, and their lips softly murmur passages from the Koran. Suddenly
+one raises his voice and says: “Brother! You are going toward the West, to the land
+of the unbelievers. If you reach the city of the Magyars, Pesth, go to the great palace
+on the bank of <span class="pageNum" id="pb70">[<a href="#pb70">70</a>]</span>the Danube. It is called the Academy. Mention the names of Vámbéry and Goldziher Effendi,
+and you will be taken to men who fear God and are kind to strangers.” The other answers:
+“Brother, you are directing your steps eastward and will reach Benares. Walk through
+the bazaar there, and where you see the shop of a dealer in weapons, between two silk
+merchants, enter and greet him; you will be well treated.” So the Hadjis bear the
+fame of hospitable men to distant quarters of the world, and wherever they meet one
+another they exchange addresses.
+</p>
+<p>Ali Hadji Effendi was soon at home in Pesth. What great trouble was necessary for
+the purpose? <span class="pageNum" id="pb71">[<a href="#pb71">71</a>]</span>His patrons obtained from the authorities permission for him to remain, and he could
+pursue his business. Every morning he came from his night quarters with his wares,
+and wandered through the streets. Wherever he found shade and a clean spot he unfolded
+his rug, sat down with crossed legs, arranged his goods, and, with Oriental patience,
+awaited customers. Nothing could disturb his equanimity. If the children teased him,
+he smilingly shook his finger at them. To a boy who once thrust a pin through his
+turban from behind, he addressed a very edifying and moral lecture in the Persian
+language, summing up the instruction at the close in the two words “<span lang="hu">Nem szip</span>” (not <span class="pageNum" id="pb72">[<a href="#pb72">72</a>]</span>right), which he uttered with a grave shake of the head. He could not be roused to
+anger; it was impossible to irritate him.
+</p>
+<p>If a soldier came, who wanted to give his sweetheart, usually one of the Slavonic
+race, a surprise, and wished to buy a brass ring with glass, or even a silver one,
+set with turquoise, Ali waited quietly till he had selected something, and then named
+the price, about twenty-three kreuzers. The purchaser, usually in a shout, as if the
+Persian could understand German better if spoken in a loud than in a low tone, made
+his offer, but Ali did not say another word and would not have accepted twenty-two
+kreuzers and a half for the ring. Not until the sum <span class="pageNum" id="pb73">[<a href="#pb73">73</a>]</span>which he had named was paid in full did he deliver the article and receive the money,
+which, without counting, he thrust into his belt. He never allowed any haggling, this
+was a principle of his business, and it may readily be supposed that, under such circumstances,
+his receipts were not large from customers who mainly belonged to the servant class.
+</p>
+<p>If he thought he had made enough, or if the time seemed long, he spread an old piece
+of sack cloth over his wares and lay down on his carpet to sleep. He had no fear of
+thieves, and the kindness and honesty of the public had never disappointed him. Often,
+too, the poetic inspiration seized him, and then he drew <span class="pageNum" id="pb74">[<a href="#pb74">74</a>]</span>from his girdle a small yellow book and wrote Persian verses in it. If, at such a
+time, customers attempted to interrupt him, he waved them off with a gesture of the
+hand, and remained for hours utterly oblivious of his surroundings. When the poem
+was finally finished, he beckoned to the bystanders until they formed a dense circle
+around him, and declaimed his verse in a half song. His ears feasted on the melody
+of his own creation. In the zeal of reading aloud he rose, his eyes flashed, his voice
+trembled, he explained single verses, described to his listeners the beauty of an
+image, the wit of a turn of speech, and when he had finished and his glance wandered
+over the spectators, who <span class="pageNum" id="pb75">[<a href="#pb75">75</a>]</span>were staring at him in astonishment, he smilingly protested, “<span lang="hu">Szip, szip!</span><span id="xd33e500">”</span> (Fine, fine!), pointing to the little book with his finger.
+</p>
+<p>On the very first day of his sojourn in Pesth he composed a ghasel of four lines,
+a literal translation of which would run as follows:
+</p>
+<div class="lgouter">
+<p class="line">“O city on the Danube, home of men with open hand,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Thy loins the river girdles like unto a silver band,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Thy head the mountains, diadem of emerald green, doth grace,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Alas, that the crescent from thee must now avert its face.”</p>
+</div>
+<p class="first">One day a hard-hearted policeman arrested him and drove him to the town-hall. There
+he cleared himself and was released <span class="pageNum" id="pb76">[<a href="#pb76">76</a>]</span>in a few hours. He avenged himself on the rude fellow with the following sarcastic
+ghasel:
+</p>
+<div class="lgouter">
+<p class="line">“As the laden camel through the streets of Samarcand men drive,
+</p>
+<p class="line">So here, mistaking a command, to urge me on they strive.
+</p>
+<p class="line">The armed policeman, swearing, doth press me toward the gaol,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Yet he, too, is also driven: for folly drives his soul.”</p>
+</div>
+<p class="first">Daily he composed a song in praise of the city of Pesth and of Hungary. He described
+the beauty of the Ofner Mountains, the majesty of the giant river, the splendor of
+the palatial buildings, the proud men, the fair women; and when he had a series of
+ghasels he went to his patrons and read them aloud to them. Often, too, he carried
+his <span class="pageNum" id="pb77">[<a href="#pb77">77</a>]</span>goods home at midday and paid a visit to Vámbéry or Goldziher. Removing his slippers
+outside the door, he silently entered the room, mutely greeted the occupant by touching
+his brow, lips, and breast with his hand, then went to the book-case, took from the
+place he knew so well the heroic verse of Firdusi, the divine poems of Hâfiz, or the
+mocking ones of Omar Khayyám, sat down on the floor with crossed legs, read the Persian
+writers for an hour, then closed the volume, restored it to its place and, with another
+silent greeting, went away.
+</p>
+<p>Thus one whole summer passed, autumn came, the leaves began to fall from the trees,
+and the swallows <span class="pageNum" id="pb78">[<a href="#pb78">78</a>]</span>were preparing to depart. Our Hadji Ali Effendi soon felt too cold in his blue calico
+caftan, and one day he was no longer seen in the streets of Pesth.
+</p>
+<p>He had drawn his girdle closer, wound his turban anew, taken in his hand the knotted
+staff which had been his companion from Küenlün to the Blocksberg, and set forth again
+on his pilgrimage. Outside the city he had paused, raised his hand to his brow, his
+lips, and his breast, and then silently continued his way eastward without another
+backward glance.
+</p>
+<p>But perhaps, years later, some beautiful almeh will sing in the bazaar of Bassora,
+to the music of the mandolin, the song which the traveling dervish composed in <span class="pageNum" id="pb79">[<a href="#pb79">79</a>]</span>praise of the hospitable city in the distant West, and the visitors to the market,
+seated in a circle around, will nod their heads approvingly to the rhythm of the verse:
+</p>
+<div class="lgouter">
+<p class="line">“O city on the Danube, home of men with open hand,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Thy loins the river girdles like unto a silver band,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Thy head the mountains, diadem of emerald green, doth grace,
+</p>
+<p class="line">Alas, that the crescent from thee must now avert its face.”</p>
+</div>
+<p><span class="pageNum" id="pb80">[<a href="#pb80">80</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s3.2" class="div2 section"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e178">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h3 class="super">MEMORIES OF HUNGARY.</h3>
+<h3 class="label">II.</h3>
+<h3 class="main">THE CROSS AT THE CORNER.</h3>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">For years my way led me, several times a day, through Tabakgasse in Pesth, and I was
+therefore obliged to pass a crucifix erected at the corner where Kreuzgasse opens
+into Tabakgasse. It was a weather-beaten, insignificant affair, such as is rarely
+seen in the cities, but more frequently met with on country roads and in poor villages,
+and <span class="pageNum" id="pb81">[<a href="#pb81">81</a>]</span>was evidently as old as the quarter of the city in whose midst it stood; Kreuzgasse
+undoubtedly took its name from it. A century and a half before, when the “inner city”
+became too small for the population, and a few bold colonists built the first houses
+outside the wall upon the loose sand of the Rákos, the founders of the Theresienstadt
+erected at the same time this crucifix, probably to place the new quarter of the city
+under the special protection of the Crucified One.
+</p>
+<p>The artless piety of these people required no external stimulation by works of art.
+Their religious feeling did not demand a beautiful and monumental form <span class="pageNum" id="pb82">[<a href="#pb82">82</a>]</span>for the object of their reverence, and was sufficiently intense to be satisfied even
+with a badly-colored image, a shapeless wooden cross. The crucifix just mentioned
+was a proof of that touching power of faith, which understands how to transfigure
+even the rude and ugly with the nimbus of reverence. It is difficult to imagine a
+less beautiful and imposing structure than this crucifix. Two rough beams, fastened
+into the form of a cross, on which was nailed a piece of iron shaped into the outlines
+of a human figure, that was all. The hand of some Beotian, doubtless very devout,
+but totally ignorant of the beauty of oak blackened by age, had smeared the cross
+with a coat of the <span class="pageNum" id="pb83">[<a href="#pb83">83</a>]</span>most hideous shade of brick-red, and painted on the iron, with much goodwill, but
+very little art, the image of the Saviour.
+</p>
+<p>A hundred and fifty years do not pass over so primitive a work of art without some
+trace. In many spots on the iron, now half corroded with rust, the color had come
+off entirely; the Redeemer’s image lacked an eye, only a small portion of the crown
+of thorns remained, the legs showed especially comprehensive damages, the face and
+breast were covered with rust stains, which looked like dried drops of blood and produced
+effects which the “artist” certainly had not intended. Even the wood had not been
+left untouched by the tooth of time; <span class="pageNum" id="pb84">[<a href="#pb84">84</a>]</span>countless cracks and crevices intersected the entire length of the beams; one could
+not expect them to continue to oppose the invincible tenacity and defiance of the
+oak to the attacks of the drenching autumn rains, the parching heat of summer, and
+the fierce blasts of the tempest. When, at a late hour of the silent night, I walked
+through the empty street and passed the cross, I heard distinctly the monotonous tapping
+of the wood-beetle, whose jaws vied with decay and disintegration to accomplish the
+destruction of the crucifix.
+</p>
+<p>This description has probably convinced everyone that the cross in itself was neither
+remarkable nor valuable; yet the sight of it <span class="pageNum" id="pb85">[<a href="#pb85">85</a>]</span>always made me thoughtful, nay filled me with a certain emotion. Poor, iron Saviour!
+There he stood, deserted by God and man. No one prayed to Him, no one offered vows,
+He was in everyone’s way. The generation that placed Him here, the other generations,
+whose hearts He had filled with devotion, had died long ago; in this age and environment
+He was alien and desolate. Most people passed the crucifix without vouchsafing it
+a single glance. True, in rainy weather it attracted a certain degree of attention,
+but this was wholly profane. As it stood exactly in the center of the narrow sidewalk,
+no one carrying an open umbrella could pass between it and the <span class="pageNum" id="pb86">[<a href="#pb86">86</a>]</span>wall, so there was only the choice of shutting the umbrella and walking several paces
+under the streaming eaves, or keeping it open and leaving the sidewalk, that is, wading
+several paces through mire a foot deep. Both equally aroused the wrath of pedestrians
+against the obstacle in their path, and they complained that the magistrates allowed
+such hindrances to traffic.
+</p>
+<p>A crucifix degraded to be a hindrance to traffic! Could it fail to lose its sanctity
+in the eyes of the populace? No one raised his hat, no one made the sign of the cross
+in passing. Only plain peasants still knelt devoutly before it, and the birds used
+it as a welcome resting-place. <span class="pageNum" id="pb87">[<a href="#pb87">87</a>]</span>The swallow, seeking food for her nestlings, wearied by the busy exercise of her maternal
+duties, perched for a moment’s rest on the Saviour’s outstretched arm and, at the
+foot of the crucifix, an old beggar woman frequently crouched, letting the worn, distorted
+features of the Crucified One plead for sympathy and alms for herself.
+</p>
+<p>At a certain time a momentous change suddenly occurred. Workmen began to demolish
+the corner-house, whose faithful Eckart the crucifix had been for a century. And in
+fact it was not too soon. The low structure, built of unbaked bricks, which looked
+as if it had sunk to its knees in the earth, its windowless <span class="pageNum" id="pb88">[<a href="#pb88">88</a>]</span>wall facing the street, its mouldering, moss-grown shingle roof, and horribly dirty
+courtyard, no longer suited the modern city with its fashionable boulevards. As at
+that time I expected to be obliged to pass through this street for a considerable
+time longer, I followed every change for the better in its physiognomy with very natural
+interest. I watched with satisfaction the rise of lofty scaffoldings, which indicated
+the erection of a new building several stories high, the piles of brick, heaps of
+sand and building stones, and the throngs of masons and hod-carriers. Only when, one
+morning, I again passed by and noticed the rapid progress of the demolition, <span class="pageNum" id="pb89">[<a href="#pb89">89</a>]</span>I suddenly observed that the crucifix was missing. It had been there the evening before,
+now it had vanished. It had been torn from the ground in the night, a rude hand had
+hacked the wood and broken the iron, the cross at the corner no longer existed.
+</p>
+<p>I will not deny that its disappearance grieved me. I was so accustomed to see it several
+times a day as I hurried by. A beggar at the corner, a swallow’s nest under the cornice,
+a flower seller in front of the door, may gain importance in a man’s habits of life;
+why not also a crucifix at the crossing of two streets? The thought that I should
+never again see that shabby <span class="pageNum" id="pb90">[<a href="#pb90">90</a>]</span>old iron image, the rude red cross, filled me with regret. I involuntarily asked myself
+whether anybody in the world would miss the poor old crucifix. Hardly. And yet, forgotten
+and forsaken as it was, it must still have had one faithful friend. Traces of a care-taking
+hand were often visible on the cross; many signs showed that now and then some one
+still remembered it. The thick layers of dust and dirt which usually darkened the
+Saviour’s painted face were often carefully washed off, though the wind soon renewed
+them; on many feast days a modest wreath, a little bunch of flowers, adorned the cross,
+and on the great festivals of the Catholic Church an <span class="pageNum" id="pb91">[<a href="#pb91">91</a>]</span>ancient lantern, behind whose red panes glimmered a dim little light, hung before
+it.
+</p>
+<p>While still thinking of the unknown person who had addressed me through the attentions
+lavished upon the ancient crucifix, a new figure that appeared on the scene aroused
+my interest. An old woman, shabbily but neatly dressed, came up the street and suddenly
+stopped, as if rooted to the earth, when she noticed the absence of the cross. With
+an emotion which she was unable to subdue, she clasped her hands and gazed fixedly
+at the hole in the ground where, for a century and a half, the cross had been set.
+Several minutes passed ere she recovered herself and hastily approached <span class="pageNum" id="pb92">[<a href="#pb92">92</a>]</span>a man who was giving the workmen directions—he was evidently the overseer of the building
+operations.
+</p>
+<p>“Sir,” she said in a trembling voice, “the cross has been taken away. Could you tell
+me what has been done with it?”
+</p>
+<p>The person addressed stared at her a moment, then, with a rude laugh, answered: “What
+has been done with the cross? Why, what should be done with it? Somebody used it to
+cook his supper!”
+</p>
+<p>With these words he turned from the old woman and continued his orders to the workmen.
+</p>
+<p>I approached the aged dame and asked sympathizingly why she had inquired about the
+fate of the cross? At first she did not <span class="pageNum" id="pb93">[<a href="#pb93">93</a>]</span>reply, then, after a short pause, she said in an agitated tone:
+</p>
+<p>“If I should tell you, perhaps you would laugh, like yonder fellow.”
+</p>
+<p>I assured her of the contrary, and my expression probably confirmed the truth of my
+words, for she allowed herself to be persuaded to open her heart to me.
+</p>
+<p>“You see,” she began, “I am an old woman—seventy-five years—and I have no relatives
+left in the world. All my kindred, all the friends of my youth are dead, and this
+old cross was the sole object which reminded me of the happy days of my childhood.
+What do I say—object? It was a friend, a living being that could speak to me. I was
+born <span class="pageNum" id="pb94">[<a href="#pb94">94</a>]</span>in the house which they are tearing down. I played at the foot of the crucifix when
+I was a little child. Later, when I grew older and began to go to school, my mother
+told me to kiss the cross whenever I passed it, because then God would help me and
+I should repeat my lessons well at school.
+</p>
+<p>“In those days the cross was not so old and unsightly as it became afterward. The
+image of the Christ was kept freshly painted, and had a beautiful gilt halo around
+its head. And the people showed great reverence for it. You know,” she added, glancing
+with a peculiar expression upward to the steeples of the neighboring synagogue, “at
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb95">[<a href="#pb95">95</a>]</span>that time this neighborhood was almost exclusively Catholic, and not one of these
+men would have passed without at least lifting his hat and crossing himself. The crucifix
+was always adorned with flowers, images of the saints, and wreaths, and the master
+of the house kept a light burning before it. Corpus Christi Day was the most beautiful
+holiday in the year to the girls in the house. Then the procession passed, and we
+adorned the cross with flowers, leaves and ribbons. It was our task, and we performed
+it so gladly.
+</p>
+<p>“Don’t laugh at me, but from my earliest childhood I regarded ‘our’ crucifix as my
+friend and patron. If, when a little girl, I <span class="pageNum" id="pb96">[<a href="#pb96">96</a>]</span>wished for anything, I slipped out of the door, late at night, when there was no one
+in the street, went to the cross, clasped my arms around it, and said softly: ‘Dear
+Jesus, I pray Thee, give me this or that!’ If I received it, I went out again and
+thanked the crucifix for it.
+</p>
+<p>“I grew up and people said that I was a pretty girl. Then I made the acquaintance
+of a young student, who visited me two years—and afterward married me,” she added
+hastily. “He always spent the evening with me, and, when he went away, I accompanied
+him first to the gate, where we lingered a while, and then to the corner, where we
+paused again. If he wanted to kiss me when we <span class="pageNum" id="pb97">[<a href="#pb97">97</a>]</span>parted I would not permit it—the presence of the crucifix shamed me.”
+</p>
+<p>“But not always!” I interrupted, smiling.
+</p>
+<p>The old dame pretended not to hear my remark and hurriedly continued: “My lover obtained
+an appointment in the city and married me. On my wedding day my girl friends adorned
+the crucifix as beautifully as if the Corpus Christi procession was to pass. A year
+later a son was born, a beautiful child, fair, blue-eyed and chubby; when I went out,
+carrying him in my arms, people stopped, took him from me, and never wearied of kissing
+him. He grew finely and learned to walk and to talk, <span class="pageNum" id="pb98">[<a href="#pb98">98</a>]</span>then he suddenly fell sick and the doctors said he would die.
+</p>
+<p>“One night”—the old woman’s eyes filled with tears at the memory—“I was watching beside
+his little bed. The physician had told me that he would scarcely live until the next
+morning. I thought my heart would break, and I should go mad. Toward midnight the
+child grew quieter and fell asleep. An irresistible yearning, to which I could not
+help yielding, seized upon me. I lived near; opening the door, I rushed hither through
+the darkness and did as I had always done. Weeping, I embraced the cross and prayed:
+‘Dear Jesus, I beseech Thee, save my child!’ I returned home greatly relieved—<span class="pageNum" id="pb99">[<a href="#pb99">99</a>]</span>the child was still asleep, it slept until the morning, grew better, and in a fortnight
+was well.
+</p>
+<p>“I have already detained you a long time with my talk—to be brief, I was destined
+to survive my parents, my husband, my only son, all my relatives and friends; the
+single remaining friend of my childhood was the cross at the corner, and now that,
+too, is gone——”
+</p>
+<p>I understood the old woman’s feelings, and, deeply moved, bowed and silently left
+her.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb100">[<a href="#pb100">100</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s3.3" class="div2 last-child section"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e184">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h3 class="super">MEMORIES OF HUNGARY.</h3>
+<h3 class="label">III.</h3>
+<h3 class="main">THE ALTAR PAINTING.</h3>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">Who among my readers has ever heard the name of Péteri? Very few, certainly, and it
+is no wonder, for one may be a good geographer without knowing that Péteri is a pleasant
+little village, four miles from Pesth, secluded from all intercourse with the world,
+in the midst of a charming plain, still untrodden by the iron steed which imposes
+upon <span class="pageNum" id="pb101">[<a href="#pb101">101</a>]</span>the earth, wherever he directs his victorious course, fetters which are very willingly
+endured.
+</p>
+<p>This quiet hamlet was the goal of an excursion, which I took with a small party the
+first of October in the year 1867.
+</p>
+<p>We had started early and were rolling over the boundless Rákos plain. The landscape
+presented a marvelously beautiful aspect. In the background rose the Ofner Mountains,
+covered with a gray hood of mist; here and there a single peak was illumined by the
+rising sun, displaying a peculiar blending of shades of purple and violet, which produced
+the most magnificent effect. The course of the Danube was marked by a broad mass of
+vapor, hovering <span class="pageNum" id="pb102">[<a href="#pb102">102</a>]</span>over the stream, as if the spirits of the ancient Ister, shrouded in clouds, were
+floating above their watery domain. Before us the sun was just rising, revealing the
+historic plain of Rákos, with its undulating sand-hills, meadows, and stubble fields,
+sparsely scattered with solitary, straw-thatched houses, a few groups of trees, and
+clattering mills. On both sides of the dusty high road cows were grazing, which stared
+at us with scarcely less curiosity than the little barefooted boy who tramped after
+them. The tinkling of the cow-bells blended musically with the notes of the matin-bells,
+borne in low, subdued tones by the keen morning air.
+</p>
+<p>Our horses moved so swiftly <span class="pageNum" id="pb103">[<a href="#pb103">103</a>]</span>that the tall clumps of straw, and the still taller poles of the wells in the pastures
+flitted past us like ghosts, and after a drive of barely an hour we reached Keresstur,
+where we breakfasted in a tavern which, considering its proximity to the capital,
+was incredibly primitive. The hamlet has no remarkable sights except an old castle
+where the Emperor Joseph II. once spent the night, and a little tavern-keeper with
+an enormous beard. After a short rest we set out on our journey again. If the road
+had formerly been uncomfortable, it now began to be actually bad. The surrounding
+country still retained the monotonous character of a plain, but the road supplied
+a tolerable <span class="pageNum" id="pb104">[<a href="#pb104">104</a>]</span>alternation of mountain and valley; cliffs and lakes, owing to the limited space,
+were represented by huge stones and deep puddles, between which obstacles the driver
+zig-zagged with marvelous skill. It was about nine o’clock when we saw, in the distance,
+the little houses and slender, beautiful church-spire of Péteri.
+</p>
+<p>Péteri, the goal of our excursion, is a very small village, inhabited by Slovaks,
+which consists of two parallel streets and a few dozen insignificant peasant houses,
+all built with the gable in front. A stranger must be a very rare spectacle in its
+streets, for great was the excitement which we awakened among the inhabitants. Accompanied
+by the barking of <span class="pageNum" id="pb105">[<a href="#pb105">105</a>]</span>dogs and the cries of children, we drove slowly on between the straw-thatched huts,
+and stopped before the house of the Protestant pastor, whom we found engaged in the
+patriarchal occupation of whipping a large, shaggy black dog, which had been accused
+by his wife of the crime of killing chickens.
+</p>
+<p>When the man of God saw us, he let the dog go, and, casting an embarrassed glance
+at his coat, which bore numerous traces of rural labor, he conducted us into his room,
+which was destitute of a floor. After exchanging a few civil speeches, we told him
+that we had come to see the village church, which, we had heard, was the handsomest
+in the neighborhood. <span class="pageNum" id="pb106">[<a href="#pb106">106</a>]</span>The pastor looked astonished, but at once expressed his readiness to open the sacred
+edifice, if we were really interested in it. Clanking several huge keys, he led the
+way and we followed. A large open square, with a fountain in the center, surrounded
+by several majestic oaks, occupied the space in front of it. Several steps led to
+the entrance of this house of God, which, judging from the exterior, was tolerably
+plain. The upper one afforded a view of the entire length of the two streets of which
+Péteri consists.
+</p>
+<p>The doors creaked on their hinges. We entered, walked directly to the communion table,
+which was totally devoid of ornament, <span class="pageNum" id="pb107">[<a href="#pb107">107</a>]</span>and at the first glance we were irresistibly attracted by a picture hung above the
+pulpit between two pillars. The brilliant coloring of the painting contrasted strangely
+with the bare, austere appearance of the spacious interior, which threw it into still
+stronger relief.
+</p>
+<p>The picture represented the Sermon on the Mount. Christ, attired in flowing robes,
+with an ample mantle draped over them, stands upon a boulder, his indescribably beautiful
+face illumined by divine enthusiasm, his radiant eyes most expressively proclaim to
+us the words of love and divine wisdom which are flowing from his half-parted lips.
+Around him, extending to the distant background, <span class="pageNum" id="pb108">[<a href="#pb108">108</a>]</span>we see a throng of people in picturesque groups, evidently hanging on the Saviour’s
+lips; but only a few figures, immediately surrounding the rock, are executed in detail.
+Behind the divine preacher we behold an ascetic, clad in a garment of skins, his brows
+contracted in a gloomy frown, and his bearded chin propped on his hand, evidently
+pondering over the words he has heard. Beside him stands a youth, with his arms folded
+across his breast, uplifting his clear brow and dark eyes to Christ with fervent devotion,
+unheeding the words of a third figure, a doubter, who stands by his side, and, with
+the mocking expression of a Mephistopheles, appears to be whispering something <span class="pageNum" id="pb109">[<a href="#pb109">109</a>]</span>into his ear, while his hand secretly points to the Saviour. In the foreground two
+female figures rivet our attention; one, a large, voluptuous woman, is lying at the
+feet of the divine preacher, her face, drenched with tears, expresses infinite suffering
+and the deepest contrition; the other, a most wonderful contrast, possessing supernatural
+beauty, as with divine calmness she raises her beaming eyes and, with clasped hands,
+her whole figure breathing angelic innocence, listens to the sermon of the Son of
+God. The picture is completed by two lovely naked children, who, with their little
+round faces turned toward the spectator, are carelessly playing with a shell which
+they have <span class="pageNum" id="pb110">[<a href="#pb110">110</a>]</span>found. It is the most magnificent and yet the most charming scene imaginable. The
+divine, glorified form of the inspired preacher; the gloomy ascetic, examining ere
+he believes; the devout youth, who hears revelations in every word; the doubter, who
+has come to listen and to scoff; the sinful woman, whose heart is shaken and crushed
+to its depths by every word of mercy and heavenly love; the chaste, pure angel, with
+the gloriously beautiful face, to whom Christ speaks a kindred language—and, in contrast
+with all this, the unsuspecting, ignorant children who, unconcerned about the great
+events, the mighty passions and overmastering emotions astir around them, play quietly
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb111">[<a href="#pb111">111</a>]</span>with their shell—the impression which this poetic composition, glowing with the vivid
+colors of a Titian, produced upon us is not easily described. We stood a long time
+before the painting, unable to express in words our admiration of the masterpiece.
+</p>
+<p>At last I asked the pastor, who had remained modestly at the back of the church, busying
+himself with various trifles, if he could not tell us the name of the artist who had
+created this beautiful work.
+</p>
+<p>“I really cannot give you his name, I know only that he was a young Italian. But I
+see that the painting has deeply impressed you, so you will probably be interested
+in hearing some particulars <span class="pageNum" id="pb112">[<a href="#pb112">112</a>]</span>of its origin.” Accepting the kind clergyman’s invitation, we went back with him to
+his house, and, over a glass of wine, he related the following story:
+</p>
+<p>“Péteri formerly belonged to an old count, the last scion of an ancient noble family,
+who died, childless, about thirty years ago. His estates went to a distant relative
+and, in this way, our village passed into the possession of a young married couple,
+who came here soon after the death of the old lord, to make it their permanent residence.
+Herr von F., our new lord, had been an officer for several years, but after his marriage
+had retired to private life. His wife was young, bright, gracious, and possessed beauty
+unrivaled <span class="pageNum" id="pb113">[<a href="#pb113">113</a>]</span>far or near. They had scarcely moved here before Frau von F. noticed the dilapidated
+condition of the little church, and determined to have a new and handsome building
+erected at her own expense. The fact that she was a Catholic, while the parish was
+Protestant, did not disturb her in the least.
+</p>
+<p>“It happened about this time that a carriage passing through the village was overturned,
+and the traveler within had his foot severely injured. Herr von F., who had heard
+of the accident, went himself to the injured man and invited him to be his guest until
+he was able to continue his journey. The offer was gratefully accepted, and the gentleman
+was <span class="pageNum" id="pb114">[<a href="#pb114">114</a>]</span>carried to the castle. He introduced himself to his hostess as an Italian artist,
+on the way to visit his friend, the owner of an estate a few miles away, but who had
+been prevented from carrying out his plan by the upsetting of his carriage and the
+wounds received. The artist probably found his stay here very pleasant, for, though
+at the end of a few days he could walk without assistance, he made no preparations
+for departure. Under the pretext that he wished to express his gratitude in this way,
+he begged his charming hostess to allow him to paint her; he wished to leave the portrait
+in the castle as a memento. After some little reluctance, the proposal <span class="pageNum" id="pb115">[<a href="#pb115">115</a>]</span>was accepted, and the young artist now had an opportunity to gaze into the lovely
+woman’s eyes an hour a day. She was, as has been said, a rare beauty, he was young
+and ardent—what marvel that he became passionately in love with her?
+</p>
+<p>“The farther he progressed toward recovery, the more his depression increased; this,
+and the numerous sittings, aroused Herr von F.’s suspicions and one day he entered
+unexpectedly when the artist and his wife were alone together. He saw the youth on
+his knees before her, weeping bitterly, while she, bending over him, was trying to
+comfort him. The scene which followed was brief but terrible. <span class="pageNum" id="pb116">[<a href="#pb116">116</a>]</span>F. rushed upon the Italian and dealt him a blow in the face. The insulted youth seized
+a rapier hanging on the wall, pressed furiously upon his host, and would have killed
+him if the unhappy wife had not thrown herself between them. At the noise servants
+rushed in, who seized the raging artist, thrust him into the traveling carriage into
+which the horses had been hastily harnessed, and advised his coachman to drive to
+his destination, wherever that might be.
+</p>
+<p>“The affair caused great excitement at the time; Herr von F. refused to accept a challenge
+sent to him from Pesth, and his wife, for a long period, sought refuge on a secluded
+estate.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb117">[<a href="#pb117">117</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“About five months after the scene just described, a box arrived containing the altar
+painting and a letter, in which the artist entreated Frau von F. to think often of
+him as an unfortunate man, who had seen the sun of his life rise once for a moment
+only to lose it forever. He also asked that the picture might be placed in the newly-built
+church, which, after much opposition from the owner of the estate, was done. The beautiful
+woman whom you saw in the foreground of the picture is Frau von F., the youth with
+the folded arms is the artist himself.
+</p>
+<p>“Heaven knows that the young couple did not have a single happy hour afterward. A
+dark <span class="pageNum" id="pb118">[<a href="#pb118">118</a>]</span>suspicion, though a wholly groundless one, rested on the husband’s heart, and this,
+with the gossip of the people, made the poor, beautiful wife utterly wretched. When,
+after a few years, she became a widow—I came here just at that time—I often saw her,
+when the church was empty, kneel before the picture for hours, shedding burning tears.
+She did not remain here long, but withdrew to her lonely estate, whence she often
+comes to the village, and never neglects to visit the church.
+</p>
+<p>“Nothing more was heard from the artist himself, who disappeared without leaving a
+trace, only some of the owners of the neighboring estates, who knew him, said that
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb119">[<a href="#pb119">119</a>]</span>he had gone to Africa as a missionary and vanished there.”
+</p>
+<p>We thanked the pastor for his story and set out on our way home.
+</p>
+<p class="center">END.
+</p>
+<p></p>
+<div class="figure p119width"><img src="images/p119.png" alt="" data-role="presentation" width="137" height="106"></div><p>
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb120">[<a href="#pb120">120</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s4" class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e190">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">A CHRISTMAS EVE IN PARIS.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">It was Christmas Eve of the year 1874. We were slowly pressed forward by the human
+tide constantly surging to and fro upon the broad pavement of the <span lang="fr">Boulevard des Italiens</span>. Often it was scarcely possible to pause a moment in front of the brilliantly-lighted
+show windows of a shop, to admire, here the diamonds, yonder the bronzes and ivory
+carvings displayed within. But one exhibit attracted us too strongly to pass it with
+a hasty <span class="pageNum" id="pb121">[<a href="#pb121">121</a>]</span>glance. We checked our steps, which produced the same effect as when a drifting log
+suddenly grounds across a stream. First there was a violent shock, then an angry murmur,
+an excited chattering, and the stream gradually turns aside and flows in a slight
+bend around the obstacle which cannot be swept away.
+</p>
+<p>The articles in this show window, which belonged to a fashionable confectioner, were
+far too tempting. A Christmas Fair, a veritable paradise for children: miniature Hussar
+boots, cradles, tiny champagne bottles, bomb-shells, burning logs, a poodle dressed
+as a waiter, with a napkin at his neck, all made of sugar and executed with Parisian
+daintiness, <span class="pageNum" id="pb122">[<a href="#pb122">122</a>]</span>and in the midst of this French fiddle-faddle stood the sturdy, simple German pine
+tree.
+</p>
+<p>“Is the Christmas tree much used in French families?” I asked my companion, Monsieur
+G., a Paris architect, who has recently won much renown.
+</p>
+<p>“I think not,” he replied, “but I have always had my <i lang="fr">arbre de <span class="corr" id="xd33e725" title="Source: hoël">noël</span></i> in my own house, and it is the central point of one of my most sorrowful memories.”
+</p>
+<p>A mournful expression shadowed his mobile features as he spoke, and a heavy sigh escaped
+his lips. We went on and, a few steps beyond, turned into the “<span lang="fr">Rue du 4 Septembre</span>.” I did not wish to interrupt my friend’s deep reverie by obtrusive, curious questions,
+so <span class="pageNum" id="pb123">[<a href="#pb123">123</a>]</span>for a short time we walked silently side by side. It was he who interrupted this pause
+by voluntarily telling his sad story.
+</p>
+<p>“Four years,” he began, “have passed since that terrible winter, but everything is
+still as vividly impressed upon my mind as though it had happened only yesterday.
+The Prussians had forged their iron ring around the city, and we breathed more and
+more heavily. The whole world knows the epic of that siege, from its commencement
+to its close. In the beginning ‘useless mouths’ were banished, and the assurance was
+given that those who remained need have no anxiety about suffering want; first we
+ate pork, then horse-flesh, and at the end of six <span class="pageNum" id="pb124">[<a href="#pb124">124</a>]</span>weeks the most incredible things supplied us with food. In addition, the winter was
+one of those severe seasons which we do not have once in a decade. The Seine froze,
+and loaded carts could cross the lake in the Bois de Boulogne. Our foes were warmly
+<span class="corr" id="xd33e739" title="Source: esconced">ensconced</span> in our country-houses, they cut down our groves and the trees in our parks to keep
+the flames on the hearths burning, and fed their camp-fires with our grand pianos
+and carved furniture. We had no woods to fell, and naturally were less ready to use
+our pianos for fire-wood than our enemies. The lack of fuel was really less keenly
+felt than the lack of food. All the wood and coal remaining in Paris was <span class="pageNum" id="pb125">[<a href="#pb125">125</a>]</span>purchased by the rich at fabulous prices, and the poor, nay, even the well-to-do classes
+had to shift for themselves. The proletarians succeeded in doing so without much difficulty.
+Our stock of absinthe was inexhaustible, unfortunately it was the only thing with
+which we were supplied for months or years; ‘<span lang="fr">Une goutte</span>’ will fully compensate the Paris workman for the fire on the hearth or the warmth
+of the stove—but what was to become of our women, our children, who do not drink absinthe?
+</p>
+<p>“It was comparatively easy for us men. We were all soldiers, we were daily occupied
+either in drilling within the city or in digging and building at the out-works; <span class="pageNum" id="pb126">[<a href="#pb126">126</a>]</span>and that keeps one tolerably warm, I can assure you. But when we came home in the
+evening, we found a room cold and dismal as a vault, a black, fireless hearth, the
+children huddled under the bed-clothes, the wife muffled in cloak and shawls. We clasped
+cold hands and kissed cold lips, which had forgotten how to smile.
+</p>
+<p>“So the Christmas festival approached. Did I say festival? Suffering and want had
+reached their height, and our eyes constantly saw too much blood flow to have the
+red hue in the calendar attract our attention. The poor children! The siege cut off
+even their pure, innocent pleasures; there was no Christmas for <span class="pageNum" id="pb127">[<a href="#pb127">127</a>]</span>them that year. The first week in December my little Louise asked me if the naughty
+Prussians would let St. Nicholas into the city, and a few days before Christmas she
+anxiously asked the same question about the Christ child. Both times I answered that
+I was afraid this year neither St. Nicholas nor the little Christ-child could get
+through to the children who expected them, but next year they would doubtless make
+ample amends for it. Louise looked very sorrowful and was not easily comforted; it
+was so long since the last Christmas festival, and the next one would probably come
+no earlier than usual! But I could not help her; neither I <span class="pageNum" id="pb128">[<a href="#pb128">128</a>]</span>nor my wife were in the mood to prepare Christmas pleasures for the poor child.
+</p>
+<p>“Nor was Louise in a condition to enjoy such pleasures. She had been ailing all the
+Winter and on Christmas Eve the illness broke out with alarming violence. She was
+tortured by attacks of convulsive coughing and in a high fever. We put the child to
+bed and sent at once for our physician. My wife was greatly alarmed, and I, too, awaited
+the doctor’s verdict with much anxiety. He came; we silently exchanged greetings,
+and he approached the little one’s sick bed. My wife and I in trembling suspense watched
+every line of his face, every expression of his eyes; <span class="pageNum" id="pb129">[<a href="#pb129">129</a>]</span>we scarcely dared to breathe. The doctor was an old and dear friend, and Louise was
+very fond of playing with him; this time, however, she did not recognize him, and
+thrust him back with her little hand as he stroked the hair away from her flushed
+face and felt her throbbing pulse.
+</p>
+<p>“ ‘It is a long time since I have been here but, as you know, the numerous wounded
+men, the crowded hospitals,’ he said apologetically, as he watched the little sufferer.
+</p>
+<p>“ ‘Of course, of course, but what do you think of our Louise?’
+</p>
+<p>“The doctor forced a smile.
+</p>
+<p>“ ‘It would not be difficult to give good advice,’ he said in a <span class="pageNum" id="pb130">[<a href="#pb130">130</a>]</span>tone whose lightness was evidently assumed. ‘Louise has grown excessively thin since
+I last saw her; she must be better nourished. Under different circumstances I should
+say: give her chicken broth, eggs, do not let her go out of a moderately warm room,
+but now’—his eyes rested on a piece of bread which lay on the table, the bread furnished
+by the government, of which a clumsy wit said that it contained every possible ingredient,
+among others <i>even</i> grain. ‘However,’ he added after a painful pause, ‘there will be time enough to nourish
+her better after the siege, which cannot last forever. What is immediately necessary
+is a cup of hot <span class="pageNum" id="pb131">[<a href="#pb131">131</a>]</span>tea, which must be repeated in two hours.’
+</p>
+<p>“My wife cast a despairing glance at me, whispering with quivering lips, ‘I have neither
+wood nor coal in the house.’ A deathlike stillness pervaded the room, interrupted
+only by the gasping breath and an attack of coughing from the child. I cannot describe
+now what I felt at that moment, I only know that I would infinitely rather have been
+dead than alive. The doctor was the first to break the silence. He looked very grave
+as he said: ‘The hot tea is indispensable; if you have no wood, no coal—not even any
+alcohol?’ My wife shook her head mournfully. ‘Has not some neighbor—?’ (The <span class="pageNum" id="pb132">[<a href="#pb132">132</a>]</span>same answer.) ‘Well, then you must sacrifice some piece of furniture at once, for
+much depends upon this tea.’
+</p>
+<p>“I instantly rushed into the kitchen, which no longer contained anything combustible,
+seized the ax, and was on the point of dealing a blow on the piano, my wife’s favorite
+instrument, but the only large article in the room, except an armoire, which contained
+little wood. During the last fortnight we had been obliged to use our furniture to
+supply the fuel for cooking, there was no attempt at heating! I was already lifting
+the ax, when my wife suddenly uttered a faint cry, seized my arm, and directly after
+rushed out of the <span class="pageNum" id="pb133">[<a href="#pb133">133</a>]</span>room, exclaiming: ‘I have something!’
+</p>
+<p>“Was any neighbor fortunate enough to have some wood? Did she expect to find a coal
+dealer’s shop open at this hour and procure fuel there? I was not to remain in uncertainty
+long. Five minutes after, the door opened and my wife, her face radiant with joy,
+while tears of gratitude sparkled in her eyes, entered, carrying with both hands—last
+year’s huge Christmas tree which, since the festival, had remained unnoticed in a
+corner of the attic.
+</p>
+<p>“The whole terrible contrast between the present and the past suddenly rose before
+me as if sharply illumined by a flash of <span class="pageNum" id="pb134">[<a href="#pb134">134</a>]</span>lightning. There was the slender, beautiful pine, which twelve short months ago, so
+brief a span of time, a mere moment, looking back upon it, had formed the center of
+a lovely picture of family happiness! It was in that very room, a bright fire was
+blazing on the hearth, merry children were dancing and bounding around the table,
+a happy father and mother were smiling at the delight of the little ones; there was
+Louise, looking like an angel in her white dress, with a blue ribbon in her fair curls,
+her arms round, her cheeks plump, her dark eyes sparkling with joy, and, with her,
+two little playmates whom she had invited to the festival. They laughed and shouted
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb135">[<a href="#pb135">135</a>]</span>as if fifty invisible angels were laughing and clapping their hands with the children
+to fill the room to the utmost with mirth and childish glee. On the table had stood
+the magnificent Christmas tree, with tiny candles, gilded fruits, and tin soldiers
+glittering among its green boughs, soldiers in French, English, and Prussian uniforms.
+We jested and played and made merry until after midnight, till the children fell asleep
+from sheer happiness with dolls and soldiers from the Christmas tree clasped in both
+hands.
+</p>
+<p>“Now, here was the same Christmas tree, withered, dry and dusty, its needles yellow,
+many of its boughs broken and drooping, others, instead of golden apples and <span class="pageNum" id="pb136">[<a href="#pb136">136</a>]</span>bonbons, bearing long trailing cobwebs, the room was cold, the fire dead, and Louise
+lay on her bed, her little arms emaciated, her little face thin and flushed by fever,
+racked by that torturing cough.
+</p>
+<p>“Her mother’s entrance had attracted her attention, and she partially recovered her
+consciousness. Noticing the Christmas tree, she clapped her little hands joyfully.
+‘Oh, the Christmas tree, the pretty Christmas tree!’ she exclaimed in a faint voice.
+Then, in touching words, she begged her mamma to light the pretty candles and hang
+the gold apples and the soldiers, only no Prussian ones, and to send for Mimi and
+Lolotte, they had been <span class="pageNum" id="pb137">[<a href="#pb137">137</a>]</span>good, and she, too, would be good in future, very good.
+</p>
+<p>“I was on the point of doing a cowardly act; I longed to go out into the darkness,
+into the streets, the outposts, in order not to be obliged to witness this sorrowful
+scene; I wished that a shell might enter the house and put an end to everything. But,
+no, shells were not fired on the night when the foe was also celebrating the Christmas
+festival. I regained my composure with difficulty, and while my wife sat on the edge
+of the bed, with one arm round the child, softly singing songs, stroking and soothing
+her, I chopped the Christmas tree with trembling hands and lighted a fire.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb138">[<a href="#pb138">138</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“The dry needles crackled and snapped, blazing high aloft, a sweet, heavy aroma of
+resin pervaded the room, and the water in the pot began to sing and boil. The doctor
+had gone out, my wife was still whispering loving words and promises to the sick child,
+and while watching the flames, and preparing the tea, I thought: ‘I thank thee, I
+thank thee, thou blessed tree, which once made my child happy, and will now make her
+well!’
+</p>
+<p>“The Christmas tree did not make Louise well. And since that time I have not needed
+one—she was my only child.”
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb139">[<a href="#pb139">139</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s5" class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e197">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">THE STEPMOTHER.</h2>
+<h2 class="sub">AN OPEN LETTER TO FRAU I. H.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">There are ideas which affect the mind, as the touch of a spider feels on the finger.
+They awaken horror, loathing, lasting discomfort. I fear that the conception “stepmother”
+is one of them. The word is uttered in our presence, and awakes in our souls a series
+of images, some painful, some repulsive; on the one hand is the poor motherless child
+in the care of strangers, <span class="pageNum" id="pb140">[<a href="#pb140">140</a>]</span>meanly clad, ill-fed, scolded, beaten, burdened with impossible tasks, who secretly
+steals out on Winter nights to its mother’s grave, and there, with heart-rending sobs,
+calls to the snow-clad mound the reproachful question why she did not take her child
+with her, why she had left it alone in the world; on the other hand is the wicked
+woman, toothless, blear-eyed, with hooked chin and nose, which almost meet, fingers
+as bony as a skeleton’s, who is happy only when she has devised some new torture,
+some new humiliation for her foster-child. How have these images entered our sphere
+of thought? Perhaps from fairy tales, perhaps from poems and stories, I don’t know
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb141">[<a href="#pb141">141</a>]</span>myself. Not from experience, that is certain. Most of us have probably no knowledge
+of stepmothers, and those with whom we are acquainted do not bear the remotest resemblance
+to the idea which dwells in our minds. Yet the contradiction between preconceived
+opinions and the reality does not impress us, and we do not think of correcting the
+former by the latter.
+</p>
+<p>The letter which you, madame, addressed to me a few days ago, for a definite purpose
+and in which, with noble excitement, you demanded justice for the stepmother, first
+led me to reflect, and I have now become aware of my prejudices, my cruel injustice
+toward one of the most <span class="pageNum" id="pb142">[<a href="#pb142">142</a>]</span>meritorious classes of the human race. You are right, the stepmother is a martyr.
+She is a sufferer, but no one pities her, a martyr who never receives the reward of
+canonization, a tragic heroine who never finds her poet. She has married a widower
+and enters her new home, where she meets a beautiful, sorrowful orphaned child. Her
+heart is overflowing with the noblest feelings. She will be a loving mother to the
+poor orphan, will kiss away the shadow of premature grief from the young brow! Fate
+was less kind to her than to her companions, who, during the first months after marriage,
+saw only the bright side of wedded life; pleasant wedding journeys, inexhaustible
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb143">[<a href="#pb143">143</a>]</span>proofs of tenderness, endless love tokens. She is obliged to learn, with the pleasant
+side of married life, its hardest duties, for which nature has given to others of
+her sex long months of preparation; she has become at the same time wife and mother.
+But what of that? With the enthusiasm of a young soul, in whom love for the child
+and the pleasure of acting a mother’s part are a heritage of the female sex, she assumes
+her sublime task; she surrounds the child with solicitude and tenderness; she kisses
+it awake in the morning and sings it to sleep at night; she talks to it, plays with
+it, never loses sight of it. Under this warmth of affection the child instantly begins
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb144">[<a href="#pb144">144</a>]</span>to flourish, as the earth responds to the heat of the sun. It has the coquettish beauty
+of a wax-doll, its cheeks grow rosy, its eyes bright, its little arms round and plump,
+but no love beams in the eyes, the arms do not learn to clasp the neck of the stepmother,
+and the little mouth does not smile.
+</p>
+<p>The stepmother is puzzled, and begins to reflect. Before her mind rises the scene
+when her husband first brought her to their future home and introduced her to the
+child with the words: “Baby, here is your new mamma; be good and obedient, and she
+will love you very, very dearly. There, now, give mamma a pretty kiss!” She had bent
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb145">[<a href="#pb145">145</a>]</span>over the child, and while pressing it warmly to her heart a tear fell on its little
+fair head. The child had stood motionless, with its eyes fixed on its toes; it had
+submitted to everything, but without a word of affection or even a kiss in response.
+This had chilled the young mother like an icy breath; the husband noticed or felt
+it, and said: “You know how children are; the poor thing is shy, she is so unaccustomed
+to see strange faces. But she will soon love you as you deserve.” This had satisfied
+her, and she believed it. But now a year, two years had passed; the child must have
+become accustomed to the “strange face,” it must have felt long <span class="pageNum" id="pb146">[<a href="#pb146">146</a>]</span>ago that the “new mamma” loved it very, very dearly! Yet it is as cold, as distant,
+as reserved, as on the first day. The stepmother looks tenderly at it, it lowers its
+eyes; she kisses it, it obediently offers its lips, but they are motionless; she speaks
+pleasantly to it, it maintains a sullen silence<span id="xd33e828">.</span> The stepmother goes out with the child, everybody turns, admires its beauty, envies
+the woman who has such a treasure. Alas, this angel has a joyous glance for all except
+the stepmother, a gay, childlike laugh for every one save her. The beautiful child
+is only lively in the street, out of the house; at home it is sulky. Every act of
+kindness from a stranger is <span class="pageNum" id="pb147">[<a href="#pb147">147</a>]</span>eagerly and enthusiastically acknowledged, but the loving words of the foster-mother
+find no echo; they die away with no more effect than if they had been flung into the
+sea.
+</p>
+<p>The stepmother, with deep sorrow, asks herself the cause of all this, and can find
+no answer. Poor woman! Busily, untiringly you weave your web of love around the heart
+of the child confided to you, and do not know that behind your back an evil Penelope
+sits, raveling at night what you have done during the day! First, there are the first
+wife’s relatives; from devotion to the dead they are wicked to the living; whenever
+the child visits them it hears itself pitied; <span class="pageNum" id="pb148">[<a href="#pb148">148</a>]</span>it is told of its mamma, not the new one, for she is not its mother, but the old one,
+how differently she would have loved it, how differently she would have treated it;
+it is questioned about the stranger’s acts, and whether she treats it kindly. Then
+there are servants, governesses, foolish strangers, who, partly to win the child’s
+affection, partly from wretched sentimentality, which considers it noble and kindhearted
+to roll up the eyes and express pity where there is no cause for compassion—sing the
+same song to the little one from morning till night. It never hears itself called
+anything but “poor child! poor orphan!” It learns that it tells an untruth whenever
+it calls <span class="pageNum" id="pb149">[<a href="#pb149">149</a>]</span>its stepmother “mamma”; it is taught to play the spy, to suspect, to dissimulate;
+it is robbed of the frankness and guilelessness of childhood and accustomed to seek
+beneath its stepmother’s words different thoughts, beneath her acts hostile motives.
+Poor child, in whose mind distrust is roused ere the judgment is formed! The mother
+denies it an apple because it has already eaten too many, and it feels sure that it
+is her malice which prompts her to refuse it the most innocent pleasure; the mother
+will not permit it to visit a friend because it has taken cold, and the weather is
+stormy, and it no longer doubts the enmity of this woman, of whom everybody tells
+it so much <span class="pageNum" id="pb150">[<a href="#pb150">150</a>]</span>evil. And now come Christmas gifts of fairy tales, which describe the wicked stepmother
+who thrice poisoned Snow-White, and the other one who killed her stepson and served
+him to the father on the dinner table, and if the child has previously doubted, it
+is now confident, for the book, printed, bound, and filled with pictures, cannot deceive!
+So it learns to hate at an age when it is our fairest privilege to love, and to doubt
+at a time whose happiness is implicit faith.
+</p>
+<p>Can this criminal poisoning of the child’s soul remain without influence upon the
+stepmother? I deny it. What can you expect? Even the noblest woman is mortal, and
+she has a still keener sensitiveness <span class="pageNum" id="pb151">[<a href="#pb151">151</a>]</span>to the return, or the failure to return her feelings than the rest of us. Categorical
+necessity was not created for women, it is hard enough for men. To fill a bottomless
+cask was rightfully considered by the subtle Greek the most terrible punishment which
+could be devised for women. In the bitter conflict with constant ingratitude, even
+the strongest sense of duty, the most self-sacrificing nobility, must finally succumb.
+We can give love only when, in some degree, we receive love in return. One-sidedness
+here leads finally to impoverishment, and at last the stepmother really feels for
+the child indifference, possibly aversion, or even hate.
+</p>
+<p>When we have once reached <span class="pageNum" id="pb152">[<a href="#pb152">152</a>]</span>this point what a tragic picture unrolls before our eyes! When the stepmother married
+she made herself the priestess, who was to erect a new statue in a deserted temple,
+kindle a fresh flame amid the dead embers of a cold altar; she set herself the noble
+task of becoming a mother to the orphan, creating a pleasant home for a lonely man,
+bringing happiness and joy into a sorrowful family circle. And now, after years of
+humble, but heroic labor and exertion, amid which the bloom of her life has withered,
+here is the result; a cold-hearted child, whose soul is filled with hate and who is
+unspeakably poor and pitiable because she lacks the treasure of sunny memories of
+childhood, on <span class="pageNum" id="pb153">[<a href="#pb153">153</a>]</span>which we happier mortals can draw during a long life; a husband, whose home is distasteful
+because he cannot endure the silent reproach in the sad eyes of his child, and she
+herself, the wife, tortured by the most painful sting, bitter grief for a marred life,
+an object of aversion to her husband, her foster-child, the whole careless world!
+Who is to blame for such mournful results? The mother? The child? The father? Neither
+of the three. It is the fault of the senselessness and malice of prejudiced people.
+</p>
+<p>This is the way in which the stepmother’s life presented itself to me, and I wish
+that the whole world could see it with my eyes. Only how is the evil, when recognized,
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb154">[<a href="#pb154">154</a>]</span>to be remedied? You, madame, would fain see the books of fairy tales, with their Snow-Whites
+and wicked stepmothers abolished, or rather you would like to have these stories omitted
+from the volume. That would be desirable and useful, but I fear it is impracticable.
+Man is weak and irrational, and I confess that, notwithstanding its baneful tendencies,
+which I admit, I would not for the world see Snow-White torn from my own childish
+memories. I am afraid that it will not do to throw away, for the sake of stepchildren,
+some of the most precious pearls in the treasury of fairy tales. The wisdom and tact
+of the father, and the absolute sincerity of the stepmother can do more for the child.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb155">[<a href="#pb155">155</a>]</span></p>
+<p>One thing is especially necessary: the woman who resolves to undertake the thankless
+office of a stepmother must fully realize the magnitude of the task and the measure
+of strength which she can bring to the fulfillment of her arduous duty. She is to
+conquer a child’s heart, which is defended by a strong garrison of hostile insinuations,
+and by constant watchfulness guard it against continual attacks; she must daily wage
+a fierce warfare against the stupid, the thoughtless and the wicked people, in which
+she will continually receive aching wounds; she must struggle and bleed for years,
+alone and unaided, but at last victory will be hers, for in the battle against evil
+and injustice <span class="pageNum" id="pb156">[<a href="#pb156">156</a>]</span>love always triumphs because it is the strongest of the three. If the future wife
+feels that her powers will not be equal to this conflict, then let her remain away
+from the house where children await a foster-mother; she would render it a hell for
+them and for herself. But if the goal seems to her attainable and the road not too
+rough, let her confidently take up the cross, for her reward will be rich and enviable.
+She will work miracles such as can be wrought by love alone. The children will gradually
+see the living image of the stepmother merge into the fading one of the dead mother,
+and will no longer be able to separate the <span class="pageNum" id="pb157">[<a href="#pb157">157</a>]</span>one from the other. They will always hold the stepmother in grateful remembrance as
+the angel whom God sent to the languishing Ishmael, when poor Hagar could no longer
+obtain water for her child. Perhaps, in later years, when the second mother has followed
+the first, foolish people will speak in the customary way of stepmothers, in the presence
+of the children, whose heads already have the snow of years. Then they will—and, judging
+from your letter, madame, I think you, too, would do the same—then they will look
+upward with tearful eyes to the portrait of the dead stepmother, whispering: “Forgive
+them, for they know not what they do!”
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb158">[<a href="#pb158">158</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s6" class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e203">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">“PAS DE CHANCE!”</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">The dissecting room in the old Hôtel Dieu, in Paris, which was torn down in the year
+1877, was a strange and gruesome place. To reach it, one was obliged to go upstairs
+and down, past the wards occupied by the sick, through spacious, lofty vestibules,
+echoing corridors paved with tiles, turning now to the right, now to the left, and
+across covered wooden bridges, spanning the little arm of the Seine which flowed between
+the two buildings <span class="pageNum" id="pb159">[<a href="#pb159">159</a>]</span>of the hospital, and, after a walk of many minutes, finally descend into the spacious
+subterranean chambers, which were the most ancient portion of a structure erected
+many centuries ago, and dating from the early part of the Middle Ages. On reaching
+the foot of the worn stone steps leading to the dissecting room, one found one’s self
+in a narrow, unpaved outer cellar, lighted by a grated window above, and containing
+at one end a low, rusty iron door as broad as it was high. A person familiar with
+the place opened this door by turning a rude handle in the center, which moved a heavy,
+creaking double-bolt inside, and entered a low vaulted chamber about fifteen <span class="pageNum" id="pb160">[<a href="#pb160">160</a>]</span>paces long and ten wide, which was very insufficiently lighted by two square grated
+windows, which pierced the thick wall directly under the vaulted ceiling, and which
+could be opened only when the Seine was low. The cellars of the Hôtel Dieu were below
+the surface of the river, from which it was separated by its strong walls, overgrown
+with moss and blackened by age, and when it rose ever so little, one could look from
+the lower portions of the windows of the dissecting-room several inches into the turbid
+waves of the river. Usually several gaslights burned here, filling the place with
+a bright glare, in which human beings and all objects assumed unpleasantly <span class="pageNum" id="pb161">[<a href="#pb161">161</a>]</span>sharp outlines and a livid, disagreeable color, while dark shadows, like silhouettes,
+were thrown upon the floor and walls. But it was a fitting illumination of the place
+and its contents. The blackish-gray walls were always covered with a clammy moisture,
+which, on the side facing the river, gathered here and there into thick drops, that
+slowly, gradually trickled down on the slippery, dirty marble floor, and suggested,
+even to the observer least susceptible to sentimental fancies, the sorrowful impression
+of tears, held back by a strong will, yet slowly oozing forth. On the windowless side
+of the room was a wash basin set in the wall, supplied with a faucet <span class="pageNum" id="pb162">[<a href="#pb162">162</a>]</span>and waste pipe. Several pieces of soap lay on it, and, upon a nail at the side, hung
+towels of doubtful cleanliness, and a dilapidated yellow tablet which contained, in
+faded letters, the rules of the dissecting room. On the opposite side six tables were
+ranged in a row, above each of which a gas jet descended from the ceiling; the first,
+of the usual shape, held a pair of scales and a number of rusty weights. The brass
+balances, soiled with horrible fat and blood stains, showed the purpose for which
+they were used—the weighing of diseased portions of the human body. The form of the
+other five was peculiar. The top was long, narrow, slightly concave, like a trough
+covered <span class="pageNum" id="pb163">[<a href="#pb163">163</a>]</span>with tin, a little inclined, wider at the upper end than at the lower, where it was
+perforated by a hole leading into a metal pipe, which discharged its contents into
+a tin pail standing under the narrow end of the table. These were the dissecting tables,
+“Morgagni’s tables,” as we used to call them in our technical jargon. Upon them, surrounded
+by knives, scissors, chisels and hammers of singular form, lay cold, rigid human forms,
+in which the disciples of science searched with sacred curiosity to surprise, in the
+mysterious depths of the organs, the secret of life. On the wall at the head of each
+table hung a little blackboard, on which was fastened a label bearing the name, age,
+and <span class="pageNum" id="pb164">[<a href="#pb164">164</a>]</span>date of death of the body beneath. At the back of the dissecting room was a glass
+door, opening into an adjoining chamber, much smaller and lighted only by a single
+window. Two laths, painted black, formed a cross extending from the floor to the ceiling
+on the side wall, and several roughly-made coffins stood on the floor, which was thickly
+covered with aromatic pine shavings. This was the death chamber. After dissection
+the bodies were brought here, wrapped in a linen sheet supplied by the hospital, and
+laid in the coffin to await burial. If within the next twelve hours relatives came
+to claim the body, it was delivered to them; if not, it was conveyed the following
+morning <span class="pageNum" id="pb165">[<a href="#pb165">165</a>]</span>in the hearse to the overseer of the poor, and buried in the paupers’ ground in the
+cemetery of <span id="xd33e881">Père</span> la Chaise. The only living creature in these uncanny rooms, during the time when
+no dissections were being made, was a beautiful white cat, which sprang gaily to meet
+every one who entered and, mewing and purring, pressed and twisted around him, and
+the master of the affectionate creature, a little, thin, one-eyed old man, who coughed
+continually and had lived here thirty years, yet in the midst of the scene of constant
+sorrow and destruction, in which he worked, maintained so cheerful a spirit that he
+was always humming a gay little song while preparing the bodies for dissection, <span class="pageNum" id="pb166">[<a href="#pb166">166</a>]</span>or washing, sewing them up, and wrapping them in sheets after it. He assumed a serious,
+nay, even melancholy mien, only when the relatives of any corpse came to carry away
+their dead, for during the many years of his sorrowful occupation, the worthy man
+had retained sufficient courtesy and consideration not to wound the feelings of the
+mourners by displaying a face of business-like indifference or of cheerfulness.
+</p>
+<p>Most of the physicians and students who visited the Hôtel Dieu were in the habit,
+at the close of the morning call, of going down to the dissecting room to see “what
+there was new.” In the same way the habitué <span class="pageNum" id="pb167">[<a href="#pb167">167</a>]</span>of the theater, after witnessing the performance, goes on the stage to cast a glance
+behind the scenes. One morning in May, 1877, following this custom, I entered the
+subterranean chamber just described. The cat was sitting in the corner, washing her
+fur, old Jean was busy with some empty coffins in the death chamber, one of the dissecting
+tables was empty, while on the other four lay subjects. Around the first body, that
+of a strong old man, who had died of a brain disease, stood a group of young people,
+some with white aprons and blood-stained hands, others with hats on their heads, gloved
+hands, and cigars in their mouths, eagerly discussing the ravages which the <span class="pageNum" id="pb168">[<a href="#pb168">168</a>]</span>knife had just disclosed, and the phenomena caused during the progress of the illness.
+At the second and third tables the work was already done. A hasty glance at the cruelly
+emaciated bodies and the organs on the table sufficed to reveal the cause of death.
+“Consumption!” It is so common a disease, the ravages it produces in the organism
+are so often seen, that people do not linger over it. So I passed on without delay
+to the fifth table, the last in the row, and perceived that it contained a corpse
+still undisturbed, the sight of which instantly filled me with sympathy. It was the
+body of a woman, very young, and of remarkable beauty, whom death must <span class="pageNum" id="pb169">[<a href="#pb169">169</a>]</span>have snatched away in the midst of health. No long sickness could have preceded it,
+for the outlines of the form were full, round, almost sensuous; illness had had no
+time to caricature the noble lines of the figure by the ugly angles of emaciation.
+The skin, in spite of the horrible chill which it sent through the whole frame to
+the heart at the lightest touch of the finger-tips, was as smooth and fine as velvet,
+and the hue so dazzlingly white that it had the iridescent tints of mother-of-pearl.
+The features of the oval face had assumed, in the last agony, an expression of suffering
+which death had stereotyped. The lips were slightly parted, revealing teeth which
+resembled transparent <span class="pageNum" id="pb170">[<a href="#pb170">170</a>]</span>white enamel. The dark eyes were wide open, and the dull, glassy pupils gazed at me
+with the leaden stare of a corpse. The shining black hair was gathered at the back
+of the head into a knot held by several pins, which were half slipping out, and a
+few waving locks still rested lightly on the smooth brow, as an unsuspecting little
+child plays happily around its dead mother. The shadows of death shrouding the beautiful
+form had not wholly effaced the bloom of youth. As it lay in its chaste, pure, classic
+loveliness, one might believe that he had before him a Greek statue carved from Parian
+marble. To examine the body on all sides I walked <span class="pageNum" id="pb171">[<a href="#pb171">171</a>]</span>around the table and, in doing so, made a discovery which increased the interest already
+awakened by the mute, rigid form. The right arm of the corpse bore on the upper surface
+several tattooed inscriptions. I read in one line: “Marie Balok,” below the date “1876,”
+and below this, in a third line, the words: “<i lang="fr">Pas de chance!</i>” (No chance.)
+</p>
+<p>“<i lang="fr">Pas de chance!</i>” It seemed as if these words contained the sorrowful index of the hapless human life,
+which a few hours before had found its pitiful end in a hospital bed. The label at
+the head of the table informed me that “Marie Balok” had been the name of the body
+and that she was not more than seventeen. <span class="pageNum" id="pb172">[<a href="#pb172">172</a>]</span>Old Jean, in reply to my questions, could tell me that the beautiful Marie had been
+brought to the hospital the night before and had died a few minutes after. She was
+at a dancing hall in the outer boulevards, and, from jealousy, made a furious scene
+with a young man; in the midst of the outburst of her rage she suddenly sank fainting;
+when they were unable to revive her by dashing cold water on her and using scent bottles,
+two of her women friends put her into a carriage and brought her to the hospital,
+where they gave the physician on duty the explanation Jean repeated. The girl had
+died without recovering her consciousness, and early in the morning she had been <span class="pageNum" id="pb173">[<a href="#pb173">173</a>]</span>brought down to the dissecting room.
+</p>
+<p>This much the label and old Jean could tell me. But far more than either was revealed
+by the words tattooed on the girl’s arm: “<i lang="fr">Pas de chance!</i>” I had before me the title of a biographical romance, and, with little difficulty,
+read in the dim eyes, on the pale lips and snow-white form of the corpse the romance
+itself from the first to the last chapter. Marie Balok, her name proved it, was the
+child of foreigners, who had come to Paris as ten thousand other foreigners do every
+year to seek a more favorable place for the battle of life. Her father was a workman
+in Belleville, or on the slopes of Montmartre. Marie <span class="pageNum" id="pb174">[<a href="#pb174">174</a>]</span>had grown up in dirt and poverty, played during the day in the dust and the gutters
+of the streets of the suburb, and at night went home to find a crust of bread and
+a pallet in the corner of the room with her parents. She was ten or eleven years old
+when the insurrection of the Commune occurred. Her father put on the uniform of the
+insurgents, her mother followed the battalion as a vivandière or a nurse. Eight or
+nine weeks passed like a whirlwind, and ended with her mother’s leaning against a
+wall one beautiful May morning and being shot as a petroleuse, and her father’s first
+being driven to Versailles with blows from the butt ends of muskets, and then sent
+to New Caledonia.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb175">[<a href="#pb175">175</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Marie was left alone in the world, without relatives or acquaintances, like a young
+swallow thrust from the nest, which must perish miserably in the dust unless Heaven
+works a miracle in its behalf. The beginning of this miracle was apparently wrested
+from iron-hearted fate. Marie neither starved to death in summer, nor froze during
+the following winter. A family of work people, poor and wretched themselves, received
+the still poorer and more wretched child, and gave it a seat at the scantily spread
+table and a place on the floor of the bare room. It learned to do something, sewing,
+embroidery, or flower-making, and soon earned so much that it was no longer compelled
+to accept <span class="pageNum" id="pb176">[<a href="#pb176">176</a>]</span>the favors of the kindhearted neighbors as alms. Thus Marie spent several years until
+she had become a blooming, beautiful girl of fifteen. People cannot be beautiful,
+young, and poor in Paris, unpunished. A temptation sprang from every stone in the
+pavement, and the finger of evil beckoned to her at every street corner. Soon she
+no longer went to her work alone, nor returned home without a companion. She found
+it inconvenient to live with her benefactors, and one day left them to go to a garret
+room in a shabby house in Montmartre, with a lover in blouse and silk cap. Now, scarcely
+beyond childhood, she began to lead the life of a solitary <span class="pageNum" id="pb177">[<a href="#pb177">177</a>]</span>Parisian working girl. Toil during the day, in the evening a ball, the cancan till
+midnight, blows from the friend, hunger, rags, misery, singing and merriment, and
+withal, total forgetfulness of the past and the future. If a friend carried palpable
+jealousy too far, she dismissed him unceremoniously with a scornful shrug of the shoulders,
+and sought another, with whom she remained until the vague, burning longing for happiness
+and contentment, which filled her heart, urged her once more into new and unknown
+paths.
+</p>
+<p>It was in the summer of the year 1876 when, one Sunday, she went on an excursion to
+St. Germain with the friend whom she <span class="pageNum" id="pb178">[<a href="#pb178">178</a>]</span>was making happy by her affection. These summer Sunday excursions to the charming
+places near the city are the object of longing to all Parisian work-women, who go
+fairly crazy with joy when they have the prospect of skipping about on the grass during
+a whole warm, sunny day, gathering flowers, catching butterflies, and singing sentimental
+songs in the arbor of a country tavern over a bottle of wine. Marie had been gay to
+the verge of recklessness all day long, had laughed and chattered and sung till she
+was hoarse and thirsty; in the evening she found herself, with her friend, in a restaurant
+of St. Germain; they were alone in the tavern, and emptied one glass <span class="pageNum" id="pb179">[<a href="#pb179">179</a>]</span>after another of the cheap wine of the neighborhood. The friend, who had taken off
+his coat and rolled up his shirt sleeves to cool himself, was tattooed on the arm
+like most Paris workmen. There, in various colors, was a flaming heart, two hearts
+transfixed by a huge arrow as if on a spit, and several names, dates, and inscriptions,
+such as “Ever Thine!” or “Faithful unto Death!” Marie saw these signs and figures,
+and a reckless thought darted through her mind. “Tattoo my arm, too!” she cried, and
+the workman, bursting into a loud laugh, asked what he should tattoo. “First, my name;
+so that I can try whether it hurts.”
+</p>
+<p>No sooner said than done. <span class="pageNum" id="pb180">[<a href="#pb180">180</a>]</span>Some indigo was quickly obtained, Marie had a needle, and the workman went to work
+at once. At every prick Marie uttered a faint cry and shrank away a little, but in
+the pauses she laughed and drank, and the workman did not stop until in large, distinct
+letters appeared the name: “Marie Balok.”
+</p>
+<p>“Shall I tattoo anything else?”
+</p>
+<p>“Yes, the date.”
+</p>
+<p>Five minutes after the date, “1876,” was inscribed beneath the name. While the workman
+was rubbing indigo into the little wounds, from each of which a tiny drop of blood
+was oozing, the landlord brought in a fresh bottle of wine, and Marie soothed the
+slight pain of the operation <span class="pageNum" id="pb181">[<a href="#pb181">181</a>]</span>with another drink. The man eyed his work approvingly, and then asked:
+</p>
+<p>“Are you satisfied?”
+</p>
+<p>“Yes, my dear fellow.”
+</p>
+<p>“Don’t you want to add something to it? A name and a date—that’s silly. We’ll make
+it more amusing. Shall I draw an emblem?”
+</p>
+<p>“No.”
+</p>
+<p>“Or a motto?”
+</p>
+<p>“Stop, you’re right. A motto—that’s it. But what shall it be? Let me think.”
+</p>
+<p>The workman proposed some of the usual amorous phrases, but Marie would not accept
+them. The usual relapse had followed the exuberant mirthfulness of the day, and she
+now sank into a melancholy <span class="pageNum" id="pb182">[<a href="#pb182">182</a>]</span>reverie. Perhaps, for the first time in her life, she looked back upon her past and
+found it miserable beyond measure. A wicked fairy seemed to have sat beside her cradle.
+Every phase of her existence appeared to be under the influence of a curse. Born in
+poverty, orphaned, growing up in penury, living in shame, vegetating without a future,
+without a purpose, without pleasure,—this was her past, her present, her future destiny,
+and her eyes involuntarily filled with tears, as she examined this dark, hideous picture,
+destitute of light and beauty. And when her friend roused her from her sorrowful reverie
+with the exclamation: “Then find a motto yourself, if you don’t like <span class="pageNum" id="pb183">[<a href="#pb183">183</a>]</span>mine!” She condensed the substance of her life, as it presented itself to her mental
+vision, into a phrase which, in this application, lost its triviality, and charged
+itself with profound desolation as if with electricity, as with a sorrowful smile
+she said to the workman: “Tattoo <i lang="fr">Pas de chance</i>! That is the real motto of my life.”
+</p>
+<p>No chance! It was not only the motto of her life, it was also a prophecy. Poor Marie
+was to have no happiness to the end. Barely seventeen, in the dawn of her young life,
+only a few months after she had had the sorrowful, resigned motto inscribed upon her
+arm, she died in a hospital bed. This was the story of beautiful Marie, as, standing
+beside her lifeless <span class="pageNum" id="pb184">[<a href="#pb184">184</a>]</span>body, I imagined it. Was it really her history? I cannot warrant it, but it is probable.
+But it is certain that the lovely young girl lay dead before me on the table, and
+that on the pearly skin of her plump, nobly-moulded arm, as if written in blue, phosphorescent
+characters by the finger of a malicious demon, were the words: “<i lang="fr">Pas de chance!</i>”
+</p>
+<p>The dissection showed that Marie had suffered from a defect in the valvular action
+of the heart. This explained her sudden death in a moment of passionate excitement.
+I waited until all was over, the other physicians had left the room, and old Jean
+came forward with his big needle and coarse woolen thread to attend <span class="pageNum" id="pb185">[<a href="#pb185">185</a>]</span>to the body. Now I closed the beautiful Marie’s open eyes, still staring at me with
+a strange, vacant glance, and slowly withdrew. As I closed the heavy iron door of
+the dissecting room behind me, it seemed as if, from the last table at the end of
+the hall, a faint, ghostly voice whispered in my ears: “<i lang="fr">Pas de chance!</i>”
+</p>
+<p></p>
+<div class="figure p185width"><img src="images/p185.png" alt="" data-role="presentation" width="105" height="75"></div><p>
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb186">[<a href="#pb186">186</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s7" class="div1 story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e209">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">HOW THE FOX HUNTER FARED IN ENGLAND.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">Baron K. is one of the pleasantest young fellows I ever met. In fact, he possesses
+the rarest combination of all the qualities which cannot fail to make a man the favorite
+of every circle. He captivates women by his twenty-five years, a handsome, slender
+figure, expressive dark eyes, and a coquettish little moustache; men he wins by the
+chivalrous frankness of his nature, and his heartfelt and therefore contagious <span class="pageNum" id="pb187">[<a href="#pb187">187</a>]</span>cheerfulness. He speaks several languages with great fluency, is an admirable conversationalist,
+who would appear to advantage in any Parisian drawing-room; he dances admirably, sings
+well in a fine baritone voice, plays excellently on the piano, and does not easily
+find a rival as a horseman, fencer or shot. Aristocratic birth and a fortune which,
+according to Continental ideas, is considerable, placed him from early youth in a
+position which enabled him to develop his social talents and put his light into a
+suitable candlestick.
+</p>
+<p>I made his acquaintance in London, in the spring of the year 1874. He had apparently
+given himself up completely to <span class="pageNum" id="pb188">[<a href="#pb188">188</a>]</span>the swelling flood-tide of the “season,” and let it bear him unresistingly away. His
+days and nights were spent at the clubs, in Hyde Park, at dinners, theaters, and evening
+parties. He was rarely in any costume except a dress suit and a white cravat, and
+if any one wished to be sure of finding him in his elegant lodgings in Bruton street,
+he was obliged to go there between five and eleven o’clock in the morning and feel
+no hesitation about rousing him from his sleep. An introduction from his ambassador,
+Count B., secured him admittance to the best circles, and there were few of the most
+prominent families where he could not be found at least once a fortnight, singing
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb189">[<a href="#pb189">189</a>]</span>Hungarian folk songs, playing the czardas, and awakening universal enthusiasm. The
+“nice Hungarian” often formed the subject of very animated conversations between young
+and older ladies, and once, when contrary to English custom, he appeared in the drawing-room
+of Alderman Sir Frederick Fr. in the rich, gold-embroidered uniform of a Honved Hussar
+lieutenant, he created the greatest sensation, and even a young Tamil prince who was
+present, attired in a gay silk caftan, with a girdle of gold brocade and a cachemire
+shawl turban, in which blazed a magnificent ruby, could not divert the attention of
+the company from our baron<span id="xd33e988">.</span> Though the favorite <span class="pageNum" id="pb190">[<a href="#pb190">190</a>]</span>of so many circles, received everywhere with open arms, and loaded with half a dozen
+invitations for every evening, Baron K. showed a very marked preference for the home
+of Mr. George F.
+</p>
+<p>The master of the house, a member of Parliament for one of the central counties of
+England, is one of the most eminent sportsmen in the country; he has broken all his
+limbs, and once very nearly his neck, in fox-hunting, won the Queen’s cup at Wimbledon,
+was one of the champions of his county versus the neighboring one, at cricket, fifteen
+years ago, and if he did not conquer, it was only because he had the misfortune of
+being <span class="pageNum" id="pb191">[<a href="#pb191">191</a>]</span>pitted against the champion of the United Kingdom; but to succumb with honor to such
+an antagonist is more glorious than to conquer a Mr. Nobody. Mr. F.’s library contains
+all the numbers of the <i>Field</i> bound in handsome volumes; he has a copy of the first edition of Isaak Walton’s superb
+book on angling, obtained at an auction of Christie, Mason &amp; Co.’s for 115 guineas,
+and in his private reception room, besides a fine collection of dog and horse whips
+and pretty models of saddles of every form, the eyes are specially attracted by a
+large number of fox brushes tastefully arranged, the most precious trophies of as
+many hunting seasons, in which he took <span class="pageNum" id="pb192">[<a href="#pb192">192</a>]</span>part as one of the most esteemed sportsmen.
+</p>
+<p>It is apparent that Mr. George F. is a sufficiently interesting person for it to be
+perfectly natural that Baron K. should prefer him to many others, but I do not believe
+that it was the master of the house who attracted our friend so often to the elegant
+residence on Albion street. Mr. F. has a daughter, a charming creature of nineteen,
+slender and pliant as a reed, with the roseate complexion which Nature bestows on
+English women in their cradles as an enviable gift and a national inheritance, and
+sparkling blue eyes, into which one cannot look without instantly feeling the most
+intense poetic sentiments. <span class="pageNum" id="pb193">[<a href="#pb193">193</a>]</span>There are satisfactory reasons for the assertion that Miss Bridget, not her papa,
+was the great magnet of the F. household for our friend. The relation between Baron
+K. and the F. family soon became one of great intimacy. The young Hungarian and the
+beautiful Bridget F. rode together alone in Hyde Park; in Drury Lane<span id="xd33e1004">;</span> and at Her Majesty’s Theater they were always in the same box<span id="xd33e1007">;</span> in going to Ascot Baron K. did not fail to accompany the F. family; in short, no
+one could doubt that their intercourse meant something more than the mere acquaintanceship
+of fashionable society. In fact, Baron K. had already made Bridget a formal declaration
+of love; she had asked <span class="pageNum" id="pb194">[<a href="#pb194">194</a>]</span>him, in the usual way, to speak to mamma, at the same time assuring him, with a lovely
+blush, that she would not fail to support his wishes, and papa had already taken one
+step: he had closely questioned certain persons, to whom Baron K. introduced him,
+about his family and his position at home. Fortune played no part in the affair, for
+Miss Bridget, according to the statements of well-informed people, was “worth 18,000
+a year”—ten times as much as the baron possessed.
+</p>
+<p>The happy suitor now withdrew more and more from general society, in order to devote
+himself exclusively to Bridget, he could already venture to say <i>his</i> Bridget. <span class="pageNum" id="pb195">[<a href="#pb195">195</a>]</span>He spent all his evenings with her, and went to entertainments only when he knew that
+she would be present also.
+</p>
+<p>One evening, as had so often happened of late, he was taking tea with the F. family.
+No one was in the drawing-room except the father, mother, and daughter, and our friend.
+The conversation turned upon sporting matters, and Mr. F. asked if there was any fox-hunting
+in Hungary.
+</p>
+<p>“I should think so!” exclaimed Baron K. eagerly. “Foxes are as numerous in some parts
+of our country as hares are here! I myself shot five specimens of Mr. Charley in a
+single day.”
+</p>
+<p>“What?” cried Mr. and Mrs. F. in the same breath, the former <span class="pageNum" id="pb196">[<a href="#pb196">196</a>]</span>starting from his rocking chair, the latter dropping her tea-cup, while Bridget could
+not repress a low cry of terror.
+</p>
+<p>Baron K. was silenced by bewilderment, and a brief, painful pause followed. He could
+not imagine what there had been in his words to produce so startling an effect upon
+his hearers, and hit upon the luckless idea that they perhaps suspected him of exaggeration.
+So, after a few minutes, he added somewhat timidly: “You may believe me, I have shot
+five foxes in a day and, in a battue, even more!”
+</p>
+<p>“Oh!” said Mr. F, and made no farther comment. Bridget cast imploring glances at the
+speaker, which caused him still greater <span class="pageNum" id="pb197">[<a href="#pb197">197</a>]</span>embarrassment, because he did not understand in the least, and Mrs. F. rang for the
+servant to remove the fragments of the cup. Poor Baron K. did not know what to think.
+He ventured to ask Mrs. F. what had startled her so, but received only the reply,
+accompanied by an icy glance. “Oh, nothing, a little nervousness, but it’s over now.”
+Mr. F. suddenly remembered that he must read the long parliamentary report which had
+been sent to him that day, and even Bridget remarked that she had a headache. It was
+impossible not to understand. So Baron K. bade them good evening, and retired, but
+was not a little perplexed when he saw that Mr. <span class="pageNum" id="pb198">[<a href="#pb198">198</a>]</span>F. did not shake hands with him, and the lady of the house did not, as usual, invite
+him to come again soon.
+</p>
+<p>The young man set out on his walk home with a heavy heart and a whirling brain. He
+was in no mood to seek other society, though it was only eleven o’clock. So he strolled
+about the park for an hour, pondering with the utmost earnestness, with all his penetration,
+over the incidents of the evening, yet without being able to obtain the least clue
+to the mystery. It was barely midnight when he sought his couch, but he tossed about
+in his spacious bed, which was almost as large as a bedroom of moderate size on the
+Continent, <span class="pageNum" id="pb199">[<a href="#pb199">199</a>]</span>until morning dawned, without finding sleep.
+</p>
+<p>The next day he reached a decision. He would go to Mr. F. and ask openly, frankly,
+and without circumlocution, for an explanation of the scene of the previous evening.
+He waited in feverish impatience until one o’clock, and the hour had scarcely struck
+when, though not without hesitation, he let the “knocker” fall on the metal plate
+of the well-known door in Albion street. The footman opened it. His face wore a peculiar
+expression as he said that—no one was at home. “Not Mrs. F.?” “No one.” “Nor Miss
+F.?” “No one, sir. I’ve already said so twice.” “And <span class="pageNum" id="pb200">[<a href="#pb200">200</a>]</span>when will they return?” “Oh, that’s hard to tell. Not to-day, nor to-morrow. Who knows.”
+</p>
+<p>Baron K. cast a contemptuous glance at the lackey, and went away. But he could not
+help feeling the bang with which the footman closed the door as an insult. What was
+to be done now? He must have a clear understanding at any cost<span id="xd33e1042">.</span> Entering a stationer’s shop at the corner of Oxford street and Park lane, he wrote
+a few hasty lines to Mr. F. The London mail is prompt and punctual. An hour and a
+half after, the postman’s familiar double knock echoed on Baron K.’s door; the housekeeper
+brought in a letter, which he snatched from her hand in the utmost excitement, <span class="pageNum" id="pb201">[<a href="#pb201">201</a>]</span>only to drop it the next moment, fairly stupefied. It was his own note, on whose back
+Mr. F. himself had written: “Not accepted. Return to Baron K.”
+</p>
+<p>An hour after the poor young fellow was seated in the elegant reading room of the
+Army and Navy Club, into which a friend had introduced him as a guest for several
+weeks; he held in his hand the last number of the <i>Echo</i>, but, instead of reading, he was gazing into vacancy. His frank countenance showed
+mental agitation which even a dull eye could not fail to notice. At this hour he was
+almost alone in the spacious apartments of the aristocratic club, and, consequently,
+almost unobserved. But he did <span class="pageNum" id="pb202">[<a href="#pb202">202</a>]</span>not remain solitary long. One of his most intimate friends, Captain W., entered, looked
+around in search of acquaintances, and as soon as he saw Baron K. came up to him,
+shook hands, and exclaimed loudly: “What brings you here at so unusual an hour, old
+fellow?” But, glancing keenly at him, he instantly added in an altered tone: “How
+you look! Are you ill? Is anything wrong?”
+</p>
+<p>The other burst into a peal of angry laughter as he replied: “Not ill, but crazy.
+If, perhaps, I am not already, I soon shall be! But Heaven sends you to me; perhaps
+you can give me some explanation. Listen. Yesterday evening I was at Mr. F.’s.”
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb203">[<a href="#pb203">203</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“I know,” interrupted the captain, with a significant smile.
+</p>
+<p>“Well, I was at Mr. F.’s. We were talking together in the pleasantest manner about
+various matters; I told him that, in Hungary, I had shot five foxes and even more
+in a single day—”
+</p>
+<p>“What?” exclaimed the captain, sharply. “You mean killed!”
+</p>
+<p>“Why yes, killed, shot dead.”
+</p>
+<p>“Oh! I see,” answered the captain, in a voice whose chill fairly froze the marrow
+in K.’s bones, and, without another syllable, he turned on his heel, went to the next
+table, took up a magazine, and walked slowly to an armchair.
+</p>
+<p>K. looked after him a moment with dilated eyes and open <span class="pageNum" id="pb204">[<a href="#pb204">204</a>]</span>mouth, then, reaching his side at a single bound, he grasped his shoulder with a trembling
+hand and fairly roared into, his ears:
+</p>
+<p>“You too! This is an actual conspiracy! But you must give me an explanation, you shall
+not escape.”
+</p>
+<p>The captain looked at the excited young man before him with the cold apathy of the
+Englishman, shrugged his shoulders, and answered very calmly:
+</p>
+<p>“I don’t wish to have anything to do with you, sir.”
+</p>
+<p>The two or three men who were in the room began to turn their heads toward the pair
+and, when K. continued to demand explanations from Captain W. in vehement tones, the
+latter quietly <span class="pageNum" id="pb205">[<a href="#pb205">205</a>]</span>left the apartment, while the poor baron remained a prey to the most conflicting emotions.
+He let himself drop into an armchair, buried his face in his hands, and thought of
+nothing at all. But he was not to retain this position long undisturbed. Scarcely
+ten minutes had passed ere a servant entered, stopped before K., and, with a courteous
+bow, offered him a note on a silver tray.
+</p>
+<p>Baron K. opened it; it contained only the following words, very hurriedly written:
+</p>
+<p>“Upon an oral report made by Captain W., the secretary of the Army and Navy Club begs
+to inform Baron K. that he shall not be considered any longer the guest of our club.”
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb206">[<a href="#pb206">206</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Baron K. did not utter a word, but convulsively crushed the note, thrust it into his
+pocket and left the room.
+</p>
+<p>He went directly to the embassy, where he found a young friend, whom he entreated
+to aid him in an affair of honor. But the other, shrugging his shoulders, said that
+he could not serve if the person to be challenged was an Englishman. Besides, he must
+be on his guard, for the authorities here understood no jesting in these matters.
+</p>
+<p>Baron K. went out with his wrath unappeased; he had only one thought—vengeance. Captain
+W. was an officer and a member of the Horse Guards, he could not avoid giving him
+satisfaction. <span class="pageNum" id="pb207">[<a href="#pb207">207</a>]</span>Without troubling himself any farther about seconds, he went home and wrote a letter,
+in which he challenged him to meet him with arms in his hands unless he desired to
+be declared a miserable coward and chastised in the public streets. The letter was
+posted, and Baron K. felt somewhat calmer. He spent this evening at home, for he had
+a secret hope that Captain W. would answer at once. But half-past nine o’clock came,
+the last double knocks echoed and died away in the street, but this time none sounded
+at his door. The next morning also the expected reply did not arrive, but, late in
+the afternoon, he received an official document, summoning him <span class="pageNum" id="pb208">[<a href="#pb208">208</a>]</span>to appear the next morning at eleven o’clock before the Westminster Police Court,
+on pain of legal penalties, etc., etc.
+</p>
+<p>Baron K. went from one state of astonishment to another; he no longer knew what to
+think of himself, the English, the world, and began to feel really ill. Under such
+circumstances the hours passed slowly enough, he naturally felt no inclination for
+society, and it seemed as if, in the last two days, he had lived ten years, when,
+punctually at eleven o’clock the next morning, he appeared before the alderman who
+acted as judge in the Westminster Police Court. He had not long to wait. First a cabman
+was condemned to pay <span class="pageNum" id="pb209">[<a href="#pb209">209</a>]</span>four shillings and sixpence because he had charged a passenger three pence too much,
+then Baron K. heard his own name called. Advancing to the judge, he asked what was
+wanted. The judge showed him the letter which he had written to Captain W. and asked
+if he knew the epistle. K assented. Did he acknowledge that he was its author? Another
+affirmative answer. Was it a jest, or had he been serious in the challenge and threats
+which the letter contained? Very serious, K. answered.
+</p>
+<p>The judge then raised his voice, saying impressively:
+</p>
+<p>“I ought to condemn you, for disturbance of the peace and dangerous <span class="pageNum" id="pb210">[<a href="#pb210">210</a>]</span>threats, to three months imprisonment with hard labor, but in consideration of the
+fact that you are a young, ignorant, foolish foreigner, unfamiliar with the laws of
+the country, you need only pay a fine of fifty pounds sterling. You must, however,
+find two persons who will give bail that you will keep the peace for six months, and
+you must also keep in mind that if you utter even the slightest threat you will be
+sentenced to hard labor!”
+</p>
+<p>A few days after the incidents related, I chanced to meet Baron K. in the Zoological
+Gardens, where, with a friend—an author who had traveled extensively and possessed
+much experience of the world—I was inspecting some animals <span class="pageNum" id="pb211">[<a href="#pb211">211</a>]</span>which had just arrived. I thought that K. was greatly altered and told him so. He
+laughed bitterly, and answered:
+</p>
+<p><span id="xd33e1099">“</span>Pray don’t ask me to tell you the reason, otherwise the same thing might happen which
+has already befallen me twice.”
+</p>
+<p>But as I urged him, he at last resolved to gratify my wishes. When I had heard the
+story as I have just related it, I stood still and stared at him in astonishment,
+as much bewildered as Baron K. himself. The English author who was in our company
+smiled in amusement and, after looking at the luckless young fellow a while, he said:
+</p>
+<p>“Then you do not know that to shoot a fox, or to kill it in <span class="pageNum" id="pb212">[<a href="#pb212">212</a>]</span>any way except with a pack of hounds, horses, etc., is a far baser crime, in the eyes
+of the majority of my countrymen, than to steal a purse? You do not know that there
+is scarcely a gentleman in England who would give his hand to a man who had killed
+a fox with a bullet?”
+</p>
+<p>We certainly had not known it, but it was true. Baron K. was now a wiser, but a sadder
+man. He left England soon after, and I shall not be surprised to hear that he does
+not express the kindest opinions of the island kingdom and its inhabitants.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb213">[<a href="#pb213">213</a>]</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="s8" class="div1 last-child story"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#xd33e217">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divHead">
+<h2 class="main">WITHIN AN INCH OF ETERNITY.</h2>
+</div>
+<div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">The windows of the restaurant were open, and the cool, fragrant air of the spring
+night was struggling with the smoke-laden atmosphere of the room. A glance out of
+doors showed the azure sky and the brilliant full moon, whose glimmering bluish rays
+shone through the young leafage of the blossoming trees, which swayed gently to and
+fro before the windows in the light breeze. But nothing was more remote <span class="pageNum" id="pb214">[<a href="#pb214">214</a>]</span>from the minds of our circle, which met every evening at a certain table for social
+intercourse, than poetical ideas. The club, of which I was one, consisted principally
+of worthy citizens, who had a far greater liking for bright gaslight than for dim
+moonlight, and who appreciated the charms of a good supper much more than the spell
+of the loveliest spring night. The topic of our conversation was prosaic town gossip,
+which, as usual, gradually merged into foolish talk about politics or discussions
+concerning the Government, the theater, high taxes, and similar subjects. By a connection
+of ideas which I do not now recall, the question had arisen whether it was credible
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb215">[<a href="#pb215">215</a>]</span>that a person’s hair could suddenly turn gray from violent mental excitement. Part
+of the company received the anecdotes current about such cases with slight doubts,
+while others most pitilessly derided persons who were simple enough to believe such
+nursery tales.
+</p>
+<p>Just as the conversation became most animated, a man of unusual height and herculean
+frame, whom he had not previously noticed, rose from a side table and approached us.
+His intelligent features, which bore the stamp of resolution, seemed spiritualized
+by the large, kindly blue eyes. But the most striking peculiarity in his appearance
+was the snow white hair and the gray beard framing <span class="pageNum" id="pb216">[<a href="#pb216">216</a>]</span>his face, which, at the utmost, indicated an age of only thirty-five years.
+</p>
+<p>“Pardon me if I enter into your conversation,” he said, bowing courteously. “You are
+speaking of a subject which greatly interests me. I myself am a living proof that
+terrible mental agitation really does exert the physical influence which you all doubt.”
+</p>
+<p>His words awakened the utmost interest. We made room for him at our table, and, after
+he had taken his seat, unanimously urged him to tell us what had caused the whiteness
+of his hair.
+</p>
+<p>The stranger feigned no undue modesty, but yielded to our entreaties and related the
+following story:
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb217">[<a href="#pb217">217</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“If you have ever paid any attention to American affairs, the name of Auburn cannot
+be unfamiliar; it has about the same significance in the United States as Spielberg
+has in Austria. You must not imagine Auburn as an immense gloomy prison, a single
+large building, but rather a whole colony of criminals, a metropolis of the miserable
+outcasts of society. Inclosed by enormous walls, which rise menacingly to a considerable
+height above the plain, are a great number of single structures, houses which contain
+the cells of the prisoners, the residences of the wardens, barracks, hospitals, and
+workshops, all desolate and dreary, with here and there a bit of turf, a row of <span class="pageNum" id="pb218">[<a href="#pb218">218</a>]</span>trees, a bed of flowers, like an innocent memory of childhood among the evil thoughts
+of a criminal.
+</p>
+<p>“Circumstances which I will not weary you by recounting had led me, after completing
+my education in my native city, Hamburg, to America, and after a brief time in New
+York I found myself prison surgeon in Auburn, which, as perhaps you know, is in the
+State of New York.
+</p>
+<p>“I had charge of a part of the prison which contained the worst criminals, men, or,
+rather, human hyenas, to whom blood had ceased to be a very special liquid, as Mephistopheles
+terms it. Two, who were condemned to lifelong imprisonment in the institution, <span class="pageNum" id="pb219">[<a href="#pb219">219</a>]</span>and were distinguished among the others by great bodily strength, craftiness, and
+intelligence, had, in consequence of repeated bold and cunning attempts to escape,
+been placed under more rigid oversight than the rest. I had incurred their special
+hate because I had once caused the discovery of several iron tools, which—heaven knows
+how obtained—they had concealed under their clothing, and on another occasion discovered
+that they were shamming when, on the plea of illness, they desired to be placed in
+the hospital, probably because they hoped to find the conditions there more favorable
+for their plans of escape. The scoundrels were separated and heavily chained, but
+nevertheless <span class="pageNum" id="pb220">[<a href="#pb220">220</a>]</span>one morning one and, a few days later, the other vanished, chains and all, without
+leaving a trace. About a fortnight afterward I went to Cayuga Bridge on some private
+business.
+</p>
+<p>“It was noon when I reached the end of my ride, and I gazed with delight at the sunlit
+landscape before my eyes. Cayuga Lake, one of those which, with Lake Erie, form the
+network of inland lakes, lay before me in its peculiar loveliness. Between rugged,
+rocky shores, confronting each other like sullen foes, the long, narrow sheet of silver
+extended its clear surface as if striving to reconcile the two enemies who had stared
+defiantly at each other for centuries. Across <span class="pageNum" id="pb221">[<a href="#pb221">221</a>]</span>the lake, which is about forty miles long, and, at this point, a mile wide, the railway
+trains run on an immense wooden bridge, a marvel of American enterprise, which has
+a station at Cayuga Bridge, an insignificant village.
+</p>
+<p>“My business was soon completed, and toward evening I set out on my way home. Are
+you familiar with the pleasure of a ride on a summer evening? Cayuga Bridge is surrounded
+by extensive oak forests, through which I had to ride a considerable distance. The
+huge, lofty trunks cast long shadows and the tops rustled so softly that one rather
+felt than heard them. As I passed beneath these woodland giants, sweet <span class="pageNum" id="pb222">[<a href="#pb222">222</a>]</span>memories of my far-off home stole into my heart. Absorbed in thought, I loosened the
+bridle of my horse, which trotted slowly forward. I admired the bewitching blending
+of colors produced by the rays of the setting sun, as they shone through the dense,
+dark green foliage and seemed to kindle the edges of the leaves. Suddenly I was roused
+from my dreams by a rustling in the underbrush on both sides of the road. I seized
+my pistol and turned quickly, but at the same moment received a terrible blow, which
+deprived me of my senses. True, I opened my eyes once more and fancied I saw indistinctly,
+as if in a dream, one of the escaped criminals bending <span class="pageNum" id="pb223">[<a href="#pb223">223</a>]</span>over me, then darkness shrouded my mind.
+</p>
+<p>“It must have been late at night when consciousness returned. I opened my eyes and
+saw above me in the deep blue sky a radiant full moon. A dull, heavy sensation in
+the back of my head made me try to put my hand on the aching spot, but I discovered
+that I was bound hand and foot. Gradually I collected my thoughts, remembered the
+attack by highwaymen, and a terrible foreboding, which made my heart stop beating,
+darted through my brain. I felt that I was laid across two sharp parallel projections,
+which pressed against me most painfully and, listening intently, I heard, far below
+me, a faint splashing noise. <span class="pageNum" id="pb224">[<a href="#pb224">224</a>]</span>There was no doubt—I was lying across the rails of the Cayuga Bridge, bound, unable
+to move, with the terribly certain prospect of being cut into three pieces by the
+next train.
+</p>
+<p>“I almost lost consciousness again. But I soon recovered my composure. Then I tugged
+desperately at my bonds till they almost cut my muscles, shrieked, and at last wept
+like a child. I tried to roll myself into a different position, and remembered that
+an incautious movement would hurl me into the silent waves of the Cayuga—bound hand
+and foot, motionless as a stone.
+</p>
+<p>“I shuddered and lay still. But not long. The light of the large, to me, fearfully
+brilliant moon, <span class="pageNum" id="pb225">[<a href="#pb225">225</a>]</span>the plashing of the water below, the wind blowing softly, then the deathlike silence
+again, rarely interrupted even by the distant note of a bird—all became unendurable
+and inspired me with unspeakable terror. And the rails! The rails! My senses tortured
+me. I could not escape them. The wooden beams of the bridge trembled almost imperceptibly
+from the washing of the water. I imagined I felt the approach of the train and my
+hair bristled; the wind sighed a little louder, I fancied I heard the dull panting
+of the engine and my heart stood still, only to throb the next instant with such dreadful
+speed that the pulsations were almost audible.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb226">[<a href="#pb226">226</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“There are some things, gentlemen, which are totally incomprehensible to me; one of
+them is how I survived that night. One thought stood distinctly before my mind. I
+must endeavor to work myself into another position—if possible, get into the space
+between the rails—if I was not, perhaps the next moment, to become the victim of the
+most agonizing death.
+</p>
+<p>“And I succeeded! I strained every muscle, every sinew to the point of breaking. I
+writhed, I twisted, I panted, my head seemed bursting, and, after tremendous exertion,
+which appeared to me to last an eternity, though perhaps it was only moments, I found
+myself in the hollow between the rails.
+<span class="pageNum" id="pb227">[<a href="#pb227">227</a>]</span></p>
+<p>“Was I safe? I had not time to consider or rejoice in my new hope, for all my vital
+powers were concentrated in the single sense of hearing. In the far distance I distinguished,
+at first vaguely, then more and more distinctly, the regular, monotonous, dull noise
+which is produced by the engine of a moving locomotive. The awful silence of the night
+merged minute by minute into the still more awful, confused jarring sounds, the rattling
+and groaning, rumbling and panting of a locomotive, which was rushing forward at the
+mad speed of American trains. A thousand feet more, five hundred—all the terrors of
+the infernal regions assailed me, but not a muscle <span class="pageNum" id="pb228">[<a href="#pb228">228</a>]</span>moved; I lay as if turned to stone. I tried to shriek, but did not even hear my own
+voice; how should it reach those on the train?
+</p>
+<p>“Now, for an infinitely brief space of time, I fancied that I saw a bright light,
+a blast of hot air fanned me, then suddenly darkness shrouded me, I heard a thundering
+roar as though the very heavens were falling.
+</p>
+<p>“Close, very close, barely an inch above, the monster dashed over me—I was safe. Still
+half unconscious, I heard a deafening rumbling and clattering, and saw shadowy masses
+flit by; there was another moment of mortal dread—the hook of a chain which hung lower
+than the rest caught <span class="pageNum" id="pb229">[<a href="#pb229">229</a>]</span>me, dragged me along a few feet and finally tore a large piece from the breast of
+my coat, releasing me—then every object danced around me, the moon, the bridge, and
+the high bank whirled in a giddy maze above and below me, and my senses failed.
+</p>
+<p>“When I regained my consciousness I found myself in my bed, with familiar faces around
+me. To make the story short, I had been picked up the morning after that terrible
+night by a signal man, recognized, and taken to Auburn. A violent fever kept me for
+a fortnight within the shadow of death, but my strong constitution conquered. When,
+after my recovery, I looked in the glass for the first time, I saw <span class="pageNum" id="pb230">[<a href="#pb230">230</a>]</span>what traces those moments had left upon me.”
+</p>
+<p>The physician paused. His pallid face, the expression of horror in his eyes, the perspiration
+which stood in large drops upon his brow, showed how vivid must be his remembrances
+of the scene, and how greatly the narration had exhausted him.
+</p>
+<p>Gradually the breathless anxiety with which we had listened to the story related with
+such graphic power passed away, and cheerfulness returned.
+</p>
+<p>Then we paced to and fro for a long time in the moonlight, in the garden behind the
+tavern, listening to the doctor’s tales of less harrowing experiences in the young
+land of liberty, wonders, and adventure.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="back">
+<div class="div1 cover"><span class="pageNum">[<a title="Go to the table of contents" href="#toc">Contents</a>]</span><div class="divBody">
+<p class="first">
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="transcriberNote">
+<h2 class="main">Colophon</h2>
+<h3 class="main">Revision History</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>2026-01-23 Started.
+</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 class="main">Corrections</h3>
+<p>The following 13 corrections have been applied to the text:</p>
+<table class="correctionTable">
+<tr>
+<th>Page</th>
+<th>Source</th>
+<th>Correction</th>
+<th>Edit distance</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e247">10</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">
+[<i>Not in source</i>]
+</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">,</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e301">28</a>, <a class="pageref" href="#xd33e1004">193</a>, <a class="pageref" href="#xd33e1007">193</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">,</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">;</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e462">66</a>, <a class="pageref" href="#xd33e828">146</a>, <a class="pageref" href="#xd33e988">189</a>, <a class="pageref" href="#xd33e1042">200</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">
+[<i>Not in source</i>]
+</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">.</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e500">75</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">’</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">”</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e725">122</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="fr">hoël</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="fr">noël</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e739">124</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">esconced</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">ensconced</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e881">165</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">Pére</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">Père</td>
+<td class="bottom">1 / 0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="width20"><a class="pageref" href="#xd33e1099">211</a></td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">‘</td>
+<td class="width40 bottom" lang="en">“</td>
+<td class="bottom">1</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77764 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+This book, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for eBook #77764
+(https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77764)
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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77764 ***
+
+
+
+
+ SOAP BUBBLES
+
+ BY
+ MAX NORDAU
+
+ Author of “Degeneration,” “Comedy of Sentiment,”
+ “The Right to Love,” “How Women Love,” Etc.
+
+ TRANSLATED BY MARY J. SAFFORD
+
+
+ F. TENNYSON NEELY
+ PUBLISHER
+ 114 Fifth Avenue, New York
+ 1896
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+INDEX TO STORIES.
+
+
+ PAGE
+ CANT AND HUMBUG. A story of English selfishness and
+ American thriftiness. 5
+ WIFE VERSUS NATIVE LAND. This story shows how a man
+ may quit smoking for spite, but not for love. 38
+ ALI HADJI EFFENDI. The adventures of a wandering
+ fanatic of Islam. 59
+ THE CROSS AT THE CORNER. A story of the religious
+ devotion of an aged Hungarian. 80
+ THE ALTAR PAINTING. The love tragedy of an Italian artist. 100
+ A CHRISTMAS EVE IN PARIS. A pathetic incident of suffering
+ in the Franco-Prussian War, during the siege of Paris. 120
+ THE STEPMOTHER. An ingenious discussion of that
+ much-abused matron. 139
+ PAS DE CHANCE (No Chance). The story of a girl found in a
+ morgue. 158
+ HOW THE FOX HUNTER FARED IN ENGLAND. A tragic and humorous
+ denouement, turning upon the Englishman’s code of fox
+ hunting. 186
+ WITHIN AN INCH OF ETERNITY. This relates how a prison
+ physician’s hair turned white in a night, from horror
+ inflicted on him by two escaped prisoners. 213
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CANT AND HUMBUG.
+
+
+Our train had pulled out of Ostend a few minutes before. The carriage
+in which I had my seat contained its regular complement of six
+passengers, all of whom, with the exception of myself, belonged to the
+Anglo-Saxon race. We had scarcely left the station when tongues were
+loosed, and an animated general conversation began, which enabled me to
+recognize my companions by their shrill, loud tones and somewhat nasal
+accents, as Americans. The only person who took no share in the talk
+was a portly gentleman dressed in a traveling suit of conspicuous
+style, who had placed his numerous articles of baggage in the net with
+small regard for the effects of his fellow mortals, then settled
+himself comfortably in a corner by the window and, after a swift,
+searching glance at the other inmates of the railway carriage, began to
+scan the somewhat monotonous landscape. Remarks which were indirectly
+addressed to him were so utterly ignored that it would have been
+supposed he did not understand English, had he not said—when one of the
+Americans was preparing to light a cigar—in unmistakable English and
+very emphatically:
+
+“I object to your smoking, sir; I am not aware that this is a smoking
+carriage.”
+
+The Englishman’s bluntness and reserve evidently did not suit the taste
+of the Americans, for they began to exchange pointed remarks about the
+inhospitable social customs of the “Britishers,” their awkwardness in
+their intercourse with others, and their punctilious formality in
+social, political and religious matters, of which, however, the
+Englishman took no more notice than he had formerly done of the
+indirect attempts to draw him into the conversation.
+
+“I heard a story in London which describes the Britisher better than a
+whole library could do,” exclaimed one of the Yankees who had been
+among the loudest talkers.
+
+“Out with it! Hear! Hear!” cried the others in chorus, casting scornful
+glances at the Englishman. The latter did not appear to notice it, he
+was gazing very intently at a windmill, whose bizarre outline was
+relieved against the horizon.
+
+“I must premise that the story is true, and that I met one of the
+heroes only yesterday evening in London—my friend, Mr. Brown, from whom
+I had it. This Mr. Brown was obliged, two years ago, to take a business
+journey to Chili. He secured passage on one of the boats of the Pacific
+Steam Navigation Co., and arrived without incident at Montevideo, where
+several more passengers came on board. Beyond Punta Arenas a terrible
+storm suddenly burst upon them, which first broke the helm, then swept
+the smokestack from the deck, and finally shattered the screw. The
+vessel was now a total wreck, the sport of the wind and waves, and,
+after drifting aimlessly in the storm for several hours, it was at last
+flung upon a reef, where it stuck fast. The captain, who had not lost
+his calmness and presence of mind for a moment, ordered the lifeboats
+to be lowered, and remained on board until the last passenger and the
+last sailor had left the ship. The boats vainly endeavored to make
+their way through the surges thundering upon the reef. One after
+another was caught beneath the combing surf and overturned, a cry of
+despair was heard above the howling of the tempest, then the boat, keel
+uppermost, drifted in one direction, while in another faces distorted
+by fear and hands clenched convulsively appeared above the foam-flecked
+water only to vanish speedily. The boat Mr. Brown entered shared the
+fate of the rest, but when it upset, my friend and another passenger
+clung to the edge and, with tremendous effort, climbed up so that they
+sat astride of the sharp keel. In this horrible situation, one behind
+the other, they remained for several hours till the waves, whose
+violence had now somewhat subsided, at last flung them on the flat,
+sandy shore of a small island. The immediate peril of death was now
+over, but Mr. Brown considered his situation a very melancholy one. He
+had no taste for literary renown, and did not find the slightest
+consolation for the financial loss which he must inevitably meet if he
+did not reach Valparaiso at a certain time, in the thought that he
+would eventually be celebrated as another Robinson Crusoe. However, he
+tried to accommodate himself to the situation as well as he could.
+After resting a short time and drying his clothes in the sun, he went
+on an investigating tour through the island, which was not more than a
+league in circumference. He discovered without difficulty that it was
+uninhabited, but contained a sufficient quantity of fruit trees, birds’
+nests, shells, springs and caves to sustain the life of a shipwrecked
+person. So he immediately prepared a sort of nest for himself of moss
+and leaves at the foot of a large tree, and calmly accommodated himself
+to the necessity of living here until some lucky accident should
+deliver him from his unpleasant position. His companion in misfortune
+had pursued precisely the same course as Mr. Brown. He, too, after a
+tour of investigation had found a tolerably habitable grotto, in which
+he made himself at home.”
+
+“But it would have been far more natural for them to live together,”
+remarked one of the listeners.
+
+“It’s evident, Brother Josh, that you have lived in Europe only a week
+and don’t understand English customs. How could Mr. Brown speak to the
+other shipwrecked passenger, associate with him, or live in the same
+cave, when they had not been introduced to each other?”
+
+The Americans laughed, while the Englishman appeared to be more than
+ever absorbed in gazing at the landscape.
+
+“Several weeks,” the speaker continued, “elapsed in cheerless monotony.
+Every morning the two shipwrecked men left their beds of moss and
+washed at the only large spring in the island, during which they looked
+coldly at each other, then they went in search of a few eggs, shells
+and roots for breakfast, after which, of course, without taking the
+slightest notice of each other, they met on the narrow top of a high
+rock which projected into the sea and sat there silently for hours,
+scanning the horizon with anxious eyes, always hoping to discover a
+distant sail. For a long time this hope was unfulfilled. At last, after
+they had spent nearly two months and a half on the island, Mr. Brown
+had scarcely stationed himself at his usual post of observation when he
+thought he saw, at the farthest verge of the horizon, a dark, moving
+spot. Starting up, as if he had received an electric shock, he shaded
+his eyes with his hand and gazed until he could no longer doubt that
+what he beheld was the trail of smoke from a steamer. His companion,
+whose attention had been attracted by Mr. Brown’s vehement movements,
+followed the direction of his eyes, and a faint ‘Oh!’ which he suddenly
+uttered revealed that he, too, had discovered the ship. Both now
+transformed all their garments, coats, vests, shirts, flannel jackets,
+into flags, which they waved frantically with both hands. But it needed
+no special exertions to bring the steamer which was in sight to the
+island. As they learned afterward, some of the men shipwrecked on their
+own vessel had succeeded in righting one of the overturned boats,
+getting into it, and, after unspeakable hardships, reaching the
+mainland, where they brought tidings of the catastrophe. A ship was
+sent to the scene of the disaster as quickly as possible to search for
+any survivors of the wreck, and it was this vessel which Mr. Brown and
+his companion had discovered on the morning described. After two hours
+of excitement and anxiety, the rescuing steamer came so near that a
+boat put off for the two involuntary islanders. They rushed down to the
+flat, sandy tongue of land where the boat had touched, and a few
+minutes later, comfortably seated in it, were on their way to the
+steamer. The captain stood near the man-rope, waiting for them, greeted
+them with a silent bow and a clasp of the hand, and requested them to
+accompany him to his cabin. Here he placed a register before them and
+asked them to write their names and residences. The stranger who had
+been Mr. Brown’s companion on the island was the first to comply with
+the request, as he happened to be standing nearer to the table. After
+making the desired entries he yielded the pen to my friend Brown, who,
+before beginning to write himself, glanced mechanically at the lines
+which had just been inscribed in the book. Scarcely had he read them
+when a strange emotion suddenly overpowered him. ‘Mr. William Lloyd
+Jones, Valparaiso!’ he exclaimed aloud in a tremulous voice, then,
+turning to the gentleman who stood beside him, he added: ‘Are you Mr.
+W. L. Jones?’ ‘Yes,’ replied the other curtly, looking at him with
+surprise and disapproval. ‘Oh, in that case,’—and Mr. Brown thrust his
+hand into the breast pocket of his coat, whence he drew out a
+letter,—‘in that case I have a letter of introduction to you from our
+mutual friend, Mr. Smith, in London.’ While speaking, Mr. Brown handed
+Mr. Jones his ‘introduction,’ whose address, it is true, was somewhat
+effaced by the sea-water, but was still perfectly legible. Mr. Jones
+methodically unfolded the paper, read it through attentively, and when
+he had reached his friend Smith’s signature his hitherto stern face
+suddenly brightened, he turned to Brown with overwhelming cordiality,
+shook him vigorously by both hands, and exclaimed again and again:
+‘Very happy to make your acquaintance, really very happy!’ Brown struck
+himself on the forehead: ‘To think that I could not give you my
+introduction on the island!’ ‘It is a pity, certainly,’ observed Jones;
+‘we might have spent some very pleasant hours together.’ The
+captain—also an Englishman—who had listened all the time in silence,
+guessed the connection of affairs without difficulty, and, after this
+little scene, was perfectly convinced that he was dealing with thorough
+gentlemen. Brown and Jones became the best possible friends, and even
+now, though one is living in London and the other in Valparaiso,
+maintain a very active correspondence.”
+
+During the last few sentences of the story the American listeners gave
+way to noisy mirth, which lasted several minutes after the speaker
+stopped. When the outburst of hilarity was at last followed by silence,
+we saw the Englishman—who until then had sat in his corner with an
+expression of the utmost indifference on his immovable face—suddenly
+smile and bow slightly to the narrator of the anecdote. “Sir,” he said,
+“you have told a very interesting story, and I congratulate you upon
+your acquaintance with the admirable Mr. Brown. But perhaps you will
+now permit me also to relate an anecdote which, though less
+entertaining, is also true, and whose scene is the United States.”
+
+Another “Hear! Hear!” even more eager than the former one, echoed from
+all sides, and the Englishman began:
+
+“The French captain of cuirassiers, Monsieur Durand, one of my most
+intimate friends in Paris, was sent to America by his government during
+the last war between France and Germany, to buy horses for the army.
+Late in October in the year 1870 he found himself in a little town in
+Texas, which was famed only for a roughly built, very spacious circus,
+where, shortly before, Mexican bull-fighters had given several
+performances. Monsieur Durand, who had arrived in the afternoon and
+gone to the only hotel in the place, was sitting in the drawing-room
+that evening before an open fire which was extremely comfortable, and
+had beside him a little table holding a bottle of claret and a glass.
+As he stretched out his limbs, wearied by the long railway journey, and
+gazed thoughtfully into the fire, the door opened and a second guest
+entered the room. This was Mr. Jonathan Oilking, one of the most
+prominent personages in the place, a man who had the reputation of
+possessing great wealth and rare urbanity. Oilking, without a word of
+greeting, or even touching his soft, broad-brimmed felt hat, went
+straight to the fireside, pushed the chair occupied by the captain a
+little aside, and, leaning against the mantelpiece with his back to the
+fire, directly opposite to Durand, stared him directly in the face.
+
+“The Frenchman was strongly tempted to spring at the newcomer’s throat,
+but thought, ‘custom of the country,’ and contented himself with
+shrugging his shoulders and gazing at the ceiling instead of the
+flames. Oilking warmed himself for some time with great satisfaction,
+and then perceived the wine standing on the little table beside the
+captain. With the greatest composure he seized the bottle, filled a
+glass from it, and emptied it at a single gulp, after which he replaced
+it, smacking his lips. Durand’s blood boiled, but he still controlled
+himself and continued to scan the ceiling and walls with increased
+attention. Oilking now remained motionless for a time, and only
+occasional expectorations, which he performed noisily, always aiming at
+a certain point, which he hit with great accuracy, proved that life
+existed in his long, thin body. At last he interrupted the silence by
+turning to Durand, with the question, ‘Stranger, are you the French
+officer who has come here to buy horses?’ The Frenchman pretended not
+to hear and gazed through the window at the woodland landscape outside.
+Oilking laid his hand on the captain’s shoulder, repeating his
+question. But the measure was now full to overflowing. Starting up, he
+roared, in very doubtful English, ‘You are a boor, do you understand
+me?’ Jonathan straightened himself and answered gently: ‘Stranger,
+don’t repeat that, or I shall throw you out of the window.’ ‘You must
+answer to me for this,’ raved Durand, ‘you shall give me satisfaction
+for all the impertinences which you have already committed this
+evening.’ ‘If that’s all,’ observed Oilking, still very calmly, ‘you
+can be accommodated at once. Here is a bowie knife and here is a
+revolver’—he drew both articles from his belt as he spoke—‘if you also
+have weapons at hand, I’ll leave the choice to you whether I shall make
+a buttonhole in your skin or rip a seam in your body. The room is
+convenient, there is nothing to prevent our settling the matter at
+once.’ Durand had become somewhat calmer and said to Oilking: ‘It is
+not the custom in my country for people to kill themselves in closed
+rooms without witnesses. I will try to find two seconds and send them
+to you. They will arrange the conditions of the duel with you, and when
+that is done you will find me at your disposal.’ With these words he
+left the room and went directly to the landlord, to whom he related
+what had happened and proposed that he should act as a witness and
+provide another second. The landlord said that witnesses were a
+superfluous luxury in a duel; but if the captain insisted upon his wish
+he would willingly serve him; the head-waiter could act as a second
+witness; he would merely add five dollars to the bill for this extra.
+Durand, who had already become somewhat accustomed to American
+peculiarities, took no offense at this latter remark of the landlord,
+but requested him to go with the waiter at once to Oilking and settle
+the affair with him. Returning to his room, Durand awaited the result
+of the interview. At the end of an hour the landlord returned, and
+hastily informed him that the duel could not take place until the
+morning of the day after to-morrow; the weapon which Oilking, as the
+challenged party, had chosen was the revolver; as to the place, he, the
+landlord, would conduct Mr. Durand to it at the proper time. He had
+scarcely uttered the last word of his hastily delivered message when
+he, too, vanished without awaiting an answer from the captain.
+
+“Durand went quietly to rest and slept well all night. The next day he
+spent in his room, wrote letters to his relatives and friends in France
+and directions concerning his wishes in case he should be killed or
+severely wounded. Toward noon he wanted to speak to the landlord, but
+the latter could not be found; the captain was told that his second had
+left town the evening before and would not return until that evening.
+About twilight he did appear, and with him a number of guests, who
+filled the hotel from attic to cellar with noisy life. The streets
+which, hitherto, had been very quiet, were now full of bustle, and our
+captain, who did not sleep as well as on the preceding night, could
+hear the rattle of wheels, the sound of horses’ hoofs, and loud voices
+from the street beneath.
+
+“At last the fateful morning dawned. Durand dressed carefully and
+awaited what was to come. Toward nine o’clock the landlord and
+head-waiter entered unceremoniously, asking, ‘Are you ready, Captain?’.
+‘Yes.’ ‘Then come.’ Both led the way at a rapid pace, he followed. They
+took him through the principal street and several side ones to a large
+open square, in whose center stood the circus building previously
+mentioned. The second went to a little door, opened it, and entered a
+dark, narrow passage, into which Durand followed them with some little
+hesitation. They evidently noticed his reluctance, for they seized the
+astonished captain by the arms, hurried him swiftly along for several
+paces, opened another little door, and ere the captain could prevent it
+they were standing in the ring of the circus, which was packed from top
+to bottom with a crowd numbering many hundreds of human beings, who, at
+the appearance of Durand and his seconds, burst into a thunder of
+applause and exultant cheers.
+
+“Durand stood as if a thunderbolt had struck him, not knowing what to
+make of all this. ‘What does this ridiculous farce mean?’ he stammered,
+turning to the landlord; but the latter did not hear, he was motioning
+with both hands to the spectators to keep silence and, when the tumult
+had partly subsided, he shouted with all the strength of his lungs:
+‘Gentlemen, I have the honor to introduce the brave and famous French
+captain of cuirassiers, Monsieur Durand, the sole survivor of the
+glorious cuirassier charge at Reichshoffen. He will have the honor of
+exchanging shots in your presence with an esteemed citizen of this
+town, Mr. Jonathan Oilking.’ Again the audience began to applaud and
+cheer and, at the same moment, a little door opposite to the one
+through which Durand had entered, opened, and in came Jonathan in a
+fantastic Indian costume, accompanied by two friends.
+
+“Durand now guessed what was in store. Half stifled with rage and
+excitement, he dealt the landlord, who was standing by his side, a
+violent blow in the breast and darted with the speed of lightning to
+the little door, through which, an instant after, he vanished.
+
+“You can guess, gentlemen, what had happened. The appearance of the
+landlord whom Durand sent to him gave Oilking a brilliant idea. He
+agreed with him to make the duel a business matter. That very evening
+they sent several workmen to the circus, who, by torchlight, repaired
+the somewhat dilapidated building and mended the rows of seats. They
+themselves went at once to the neighboring town, called Rome or Paris,
+I don’t remember which, ordered placards to be printed, in which the
+public was offered on the following day, for a payment of two dollars,
+the spectacle of a public duel ‘with the brave and famous Captain
+Durand, of Paris, the sole survivor of the charge of the cuirassiers at
+Reichshoffen,’ inserted advertisements in the two local papers, induced
+one to publish a leading article upon the battle of Reichshoffen, the
+other an account of the heroic deeds of Captain Durand in this battle,
+personally diffused the expectation that Durand would appear in the
+uniform worn on the day of Reichshoffen, and by all these expedients
+achieved so great a success that in the evening a special train left
+Rome—or Paris—to convey the curious spectators, and the next morning,
+an hour before the time appointed on the placards, every seat in the
+circus was sold at two dollars.
+
+“Durand made his way out of the place as speedily as possible, and
+after this adventure gave up his plan of buying horses in Texas. As for
+Oilking and the landlord, they had some very unpleasant minutes to
+experience after Durand’s departure from the ring. Part of the audience
+laughed, others grumbled, some demanded the return of their money,
+others wanted to have a duel at any rate, and said that they would be
+satisfied with one between the landlord and Oilking; in short, there
+was a great uproar, and I have been told that the special
+correspondents who had hastened here from the neighboring cities did
+not return without having to report the exchange of several bullets and
+blows.”
+
+The Englishman paused. At the same moment the train stopped and the
+guard shouted loudly: “Brussels!” The Americans, who had listened to
+the speaker with great amusement, left the carriage, but not without
+first shaking hands with the Englishman, exclaiming merrily: “Well
+parried, Cousin Britisher!”
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+WIFE VERSUS NATIVE LAND.
+
+A STORY FOR SMOKERS.
+
+
+The L. drawing-room is not large, but it is uncommonly pleasant. The
+tastefully furnished apartment, heated by a tall white porcelain stove,
+is very comfortable. A pretty hanging lamp of antique form diffuses a
+subdued light, which is far more adapted to promote innocent chat than
+a strong, brilliant illumination.
+
+Eight or ten of us formed a merry party in this drawing-room, as we
+leaned comfortably back in the velvet armchairs, while tea, in Chinese
+cups, sent forth its fragrance before us. The round table consisted
+principally of ladies, and the time was just after the first
+fashionable balls, yet our conversation did not turn upon the carnival
+and its pleasures. It is almost incredible that a tea party in the
+carnival season could occupy itself with so abstract a question, but we
+were actually discussing which would probably be the stronger, love or
+patriotism? Since there was not a single blue-stocking in the group, it
+is still perfectly incomprehensible how we could have reached this
+serious subject; but the fact is that, without perceiving how the topic
+came on the carpet, we suddenly found ourselves in the midst of the
+most animated interchange of thought.
+
+Opinions were greatly divided. Some ascribed larger powers and more
+mighty influence over the human mind to patriotism, others to love.
+
+“Oh,” murmured a slender girl with fair hair and pale blue eyes, the
+happy bride of a fortnight, “I am firmly convinced that love is a
+stronger feeling than patriotism, nay, that no other can equal it in
+might. How many more human beings love has inspired to heroic deeds,
+nay, to self-sacrifice, than patriotism!” While thus declaiming in a
+sentimental tone, she cast at her husband, who was sitting by her side,
+a tender, languishing glance, which was probably intended to be an
+eloquent commentary on her words.
+
+The enviable bridegroom did not entirely agree with the being of his
+choice, but thought that in youth love, in mature years, on the
+contrary, patriotism would exert the greater power.
+
+“As for me,” quoth the doctor, a somewhat pedantic man, who, even at
+tea parties, can neither think nor speak except according to
+Aristotelian categories, “I think that here national and race
+characteristics have the strongest influence. The cold Northerner can
+be roused to more intense enthusiasm by the abstract idea of the native
+land than the hot-blooded Southron, who would be fired more speedily by
+a creature of flesh and blood. The German stock of the Swiss Alemanni
+could produce a Winkelried, but the Indian who, for love of the invalid
+daughter of the Spanish governor, betrayed the secret of the chinchona
+tree, known only to the native, and thereby broke the power of the
+fever, which was on the point of ridding America of the foreign
+oppressor, was a Southerner, and more accessible to the suggestions of
+love than to those of patriotism. A Swede or an Englishman may be able
+to sacrifice more for his native land than for the woman whom he loves,
+but I doubt if this is true of a Spaniard or an Italian.”
+
+The most noticeable woman in our circle was Frau von G. She was a
+somewhat stout but remarkably well-preserved person, whose forty years
+would scarcely be noticed even by an eye which did not look through the
+glasses of gallantry. Shining black hair framed a face of noble mould;
+sparkling black eyes, a classically moulded nose, a delicately curved
+upper lip, slightly shaded by an almost imperceptible velvety down, and
+a full, firm, round chin, combined with a delicate brunette complexion
+to produce a countenance whose Southern type was unmistakable. Had not
+her appearance and manner betrayed it, her accent would have revealed
+that she was a foreigner.
+
+Frau von G. had listened silently and attentively, but the doctor’s
+last remark called a smile to her lips, and induced her to mingle in
+the conversation.
+
+“I cannot fully assent to what you have just said of the Spaniards and
+Italians, Doctor,” she remarked. “If you will allow me, I’ll relate a
+little episode from my own life which will prove that, under certain
+circumstances, patriotism can influence even an Italian more powerfully
+than love.”
+
+The interest with which every face turned toward the fair speaker
+contained the most flattering invitation to tell her story.
+
+“You know that I am a native of Milan, and did not leave my birthplace
+until ten years ago, when my husband’s business summoned him here. I
+was a girl of eighteen when the insurrection in Lombardy was quelled.
+Marshal Radetzky entered Milan at the head of a victorious army, the
+‘sword of Italy’ was broken, and every patriot, with bleeding heart,
+was forced to renounce the hopes which he had seen on the verge of
+realization. Oh, you who have not experienced those days can have no
+idea of their sorrow and discouragement. The state of siege, to which
+city and country were condemned, exerted a disturbing influence upon
+every detail of our daily lives. We avoided the Scala, for there we
+beheld the hateful spectacle of two soldiers, standing with their guns
+in the proscenium at the right and left of the stage, and constantly
+reminding us of the humiliation and misfortune of our native land; we
+omitted our usual walks on the Corso, for there we were continually
+insulted by Austrian officers. Every family was restricted to its own
+circle. We lived within our own four walls, and you can scarcely
+imagine how much weariness and melancholy this means to us Italians.
+
+“During this terrible period I made the acquaintance of Albert v. G.,
+who afterwards became my husband. He was my brother’s classmate at
+college, and afterward, like him, became an engineer. Albert was
+handsome and agreeable, and his visits were doubly welcome in that
+dull, wearisome time. That I was not indifferent to him, I soon
+discovered. At first he came with my brother, and left the house with
+him. Later he came alone, but soon went away if he was not at home.
+Finally, he became our daily guest, and as my parents, too, did not
+object to his visits, he remained longer and longer with me, and at
+last entertained me for hours with his clever, pleasant chat.
+
+“We were very well acquainted and already on familiar terms, when one
+day—he had been sitting all the morning reading aloud to me—he suddenly
+asked permission to light a cigar.
+
+“‘What,’ I exclaimed, almost terrified, ‘are you a smoker, Albert?’
+
+“You must know that at that time I had a great aversion to men who
+smoked. I could not praise my brother enough for not having acquired
+the unpleasant habit, and declared a hundred times that I would rather
+endure anything than to kiss a man who sullied his lips with the
+disagreeable weed.
+
+“Until then I had not known that Albert was a smoker, for, of course,
+there was no smoking in my drawing-room, and I had no opportunity to
+discover his vice elsewhere.
+
+“The vehemence of my question confused him.
+
+“‘Yes, I smoke,’ he answered hesitatingly, ‘but what is there
+extraordinary about that?’
+
+“‘True,’ I cried, ‘unfortunately there is nothing extraordinary about
+it, but I will tell you this that I will never marry a man who takes a
+cigar into his mouth. I cannot endure such a person, he is utterly
+detestable in my eyes.’
+
+“Albert looked at me in surprise, but said nothing and merely slipped
+the cigar he had already taken out back into his pocket. Then he
+remained with me a short time in a depressed, silent mood, and soon
+took his leave.
+
+“The next day he came again and tried to assume a cheerful,
+unembarrassed manner. Without any introduction he seized the first
+opportunity to turn the conversation upon smoking, and said jestingly
+that yesterday he had been fairly frightened out of his wits, probably
+I did not mean what I said so seriously, he hoped I should become
+accustomed to his habit, etc. But I understood no jesting on this
+subject, and again, with the utmost earnestness, protested that I could
+not endure a man who smoked and never would accustom myself to the
+habit. On the contrary, I expected that a man who loved me would make
+the sacrifice of renouncing the unpleasant vice.
+
+“My avowal threw Albert into a state of melancholy, which would now
+seem to me very comical, but then grieved me to the heart. He was very
+sorrowful, and left me with the air of a most miserable man. From that
+time his cheerfulness deserted him, he sighed constantly in the most
+heartrending manner, and his eyes always had a sorrowful expression.
+This mood lasted about a week and caused me much suffering, but I could
+not and would not change it; Albert must give up smoking, or we would
+separate.
+
+“One day my brother came to me, and took me to task for my folly.
+Albert was stealing about like a shadow, and no longer dared to visit
+me; I ought not to torment him any longer with my foolish obstinacy,
+but, in Heaven’s name, let him have his cigar; he had already made the
+attempt to give up smoking, but the habit was stronger than his will,
+and he would really fall sick from it. Here I could no longer refrain
+from interrupting him bitterly: ‘So I am to have a husband who is not
+strong enough to give up a ridiculous habit? If he loves me he must do
+it for my sake; now I really insist upon it, for I shall see in it a
+test of his love.’
+
+“My brother scolded and raged, but all was useless, and I clung to my
+resolve. I should weary you if I were to tell you all the details of
+this quarrel, whose memory has a peculiar charm for me. Suffice it to
+say that at last Albert came to me, and, with tears in his eyes, begged
+me not to be cruel any longer, and, as usually happens, I wept, too,
+and said: ‘Very well, I will show you that my love is stronger than
+yours. You would not give up your habit for my sake, I will try, for
+yours, to conquer my repugnance.’
+
+“Shortly after we were married Alfred smoked as before. In spite of his
+cigars I felt very, very happy with him, and had entirely forgotten the
+sorrowful weeks of sulking, when I was reminded of it in a very
+peculiar way.
+
+“We had been wedded about six months when I noticed, one evening, that
+Albert did not light a cigar after supper, as usual. I secretly
+wondered, but thought it mere accident. The next day there was the same
+abstinence, which I remarked, and which engaged my attention
+completely. When, on the third evening, it was repeated, I was
+extremely curious and much excited. ‘What,’ I thought, ‘is Albert
+voluntarily making the sacrifice for the wife which he would not yield
+to the entreaties of the betrothed bride?’ My heart exulted over this
+proof of love, and I considered myself—don’t laugh—the happiest of
+mortals. I set about a careful inspection and made the most delightful
+discoveries. The cigar box on Albert’s desk was empty; his beautiful
+amber mouthpiece, which he usually had with him, lay on some papers as
+a paper-weight—there was no doubt of it, Albert had given up smoking.
+
+“I could no longer help expressing my joy. ‘Albert,’ I said one
+evening, ‘you are an angel, you not only relinquish smoking for my
+sake, but you are too delicate to say a single word about it, or to
+betray, by the slightest sign, what a painful effort it costs you.’
+While speaking, I embraced and kissed him with genuine enthusiasm.
+
+“But, to my great astonishment, this outburst of tenderness embarrassed
+him. He escaped from my arms and lowered his eyes before my questioning
+gaze. After a sorrowful pause, he said at last, in a hesitating,
+uncertain voice: ‘My sweet, little wife, I might play the part of being
+generous and self-sacrificing, but I think it is more manly to confess
+the truth. So learn that I have not given up my cigar for your sake,
+but—for that of my native land! You know that the tobacco monopoly has
+been introduced by the Austrian government; we have now agreed that
+every patriot will give up smoking, in order, so far as lies in his
+power, to lessen the receipts of the treasury. This may seem to you
+trivial, but we must deal the foe needle-pricks, if we cannot attack
+him with the sword.’
+
+“To tell you the truth, I sulked for several days; but at last I
+considered the matter, and resolved to show that an Italian woman can
+be no less patriotic than an Italian man. I forgave my husband, and
+even praised him for his resolution, which I could not help thinking
+heroic. ‘The idea that you love anything better than you do me,’ I said
+to him, ‘becomes endurable only by remembering that this something
+is—our native land.’
+
+“So you see,” added Frau von G., as she concluded her story, turning to
+the doctor with a smile, “that, even in an Italian, patriotism is more
+powerful than love, and the hot-blooded Italian sacrificed to the
+abstract idea of his native land the cigar which he had not been
+willing to give up for the sake of a creature of flesh and blood.”
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+MEMORIES OF HUNGARY.
+
+
+I.
+
+ALT HADJI EFFENDI.
+
+
+The inhabitants of Pesth are very ungrateful people. Venice bestowed a
+thousand ducats upon a poet who glorified the splendor of the city of
+the Doges in two mediocre distiches; Rome gladdened her historian,
+Gregorovius, with the offer of publishing his work at her own expense;
+even Belgrade knew how to honor Laboulaye, because he had written a few
+friendly essays about the metropolis of Servia; the people of Pesth
+alone did nothing for a writer who had striven unweariedly to bring the
+beauties of the Hungarian capital near the distant East in the most
+musical Persian ghasels and quatrains. He lived in their midst, the
+enthusiastic bard of their renown, but no one troubled himself about
+poor Ali Hadji Effendi, and the only attention which the authorities
+showed him consisted in having him occasionally locked up by the
+policemen for unauthorized peddling.
+
+Worthy Ali Hadji Effendi was not blessed with worldly goods; for
+reasons which Schiller has explained in his “Division of the Earth,” he
+had not succeeded in obtaining a place in the temple service of the
+golden calf, and since, in consequence of the defective school system
+of Hungary, the Persian language is still far too little diffused among
+the people of Pesth for him to hope to be able to maintain himself
+respectably by the sale of his poems, he had determined to carry on a
+little retail business, whose flourishing development was often checked
+by an act of official rigor.
+
+He was an interesting figure, this slender, black-bearded, dreamy-eyed,
+sunburnt Oriental, who, years ago, established his perambulating wares,
+sometimes on one street corner of Pesth, sometimes on another and with
+quiet satisfaction awaited purchasers behind them. A dense throng of
+school children, maid-servants, and apprentices constantly surrounded
+him, eyeing with great interest the treasures he displayed. Real glass
+diamonds glittered in polished brass rings, Turkish and Christian
+rosaries of amber and coral lay side by side in a tolerance worthy of
+imitation, small knives, toothpicks, and needle-books completed the
+stock of wares, with the exception of one evidently unpurchasable
+show-piece, an exquisitely wrought halberd—which he had to show.
+Customers were allowed to rummage among the articles at will, and only
+when some boy, with insolvency written upon his—nose, created too much
+disorder, did Ali raise his voice, ordering him, in deep, guttural
+tones, to desist from his mischief. He could support his Persian words
+with such expressive gestures of the hands that even the most ignorant
+cobbler’s apprentice instantly understood them.
+
+How had Ali Hadji Effendi come to Pesth? The question is not difficult
+to answer. In the Mohammedan world there is an order of dervishes whose
+members have all taken upon themselves the vow of a life of constant
+wandering. The adherents of this order are called Hadjis. The Hadji has
+no home, or rather his home is the great world of Islam. And Islam
+never gives up a province which it has once possessed. So, as kings
+bear the title of provinces which their forefathers lost centuries ago,
+Islam regards as its own countries where, for a long time, no mosque
+has raised its slender minaret and airy dome toward the sky. As the
+seas of former geological periods have everywhere left their shell
+fish, which are now found on lofty mountain peaks in the midst of
+continents, the Turkish flood which submerged Europe a century and a
+half ago has also, after subsiding, everywhere left a trace, the grave
+of a Mohammedan saint. Ofen cherishes the resting-place of such a
+saint; Gül Baba, the Father of Roses, sleeps his eternal sleep there,
+and an ancient, half ruined mosque, which rises above his grave, is the
+last monument in this neighborhood of the former greatness and power of
+the Turkish Empire. From the frontiers of China, from India to the
+Ofner Mountains, stretches an unbroken chain of the graves of saints,
+and many formerly in Mohammedan soil are now surrounded by unbelievers.
+But an army of Hadjis is constantly in motion, passing from one saint’s
+grave to another, and there is no resting-place of a pious Moslem so
+remote, or so hidden, that some Hadjis do not annually visit it, to
+throw themselves upon their faces, murmur proverbs from the Koran,
+humbly praise the goodness and wisdom of Allah, and then continue their
+aimless pilgrimage. The Orientals have the devout belief that the dead
+whose graves are now in the land of the infidels would throw themselves
+over the bridge of hell, in sheer anguish, if they should learn that
+the crescent had been driven from these regions. Therefore, from time
+to time, Moslems must visit these graves, in order to maintain their
+belief that everything remained as it was during their lives, and that
+the crescent still shone with undimmed radiance.
+
+The Hadjis do not beg; in the sunny lands of the East, where the sky
+and the earth provide for the poor as loving parents care for their
+infant children, where the shade of the roof above a well, or of a
+mosque, affords hospitable shelter, and the fig tree by the wayside
+sweet food, they can spend the whole day in pious, contemplative
+idleness, but when they enter the inhospitable country of the Giaours,
+where the sky is as harsh as the manners of the people, and the prison
+is the only place which affords shelter gratis, they carry on a trade
+in all sorts of trifles, and thus obtain the means to satisfy their few
+needs.
+
+Ali Hadji Effendi was one of these wandering dervishes; he had seen
+many lands and peoples; had washed the dust of the roads from his feet
+in the rivers of three-quarters of the globe; he had listened to the
+dashing of the Ganges, the Euphrates, the Nile, and the Danube, and was
+versed in the languages of all the nations that dwell in the wide
+region between the Himalaya and the Caucasus. In his Persian home he
+had been renowned as a poet, and the street singers still chant his
+love songs in the squares of Bagdad. One spring, in his journeying, he
+came to Pesth, where he instantly sought out several well-known
+Orientalists—Vámbéry, Goldziher, and others—and asked them to write in
+Persian characters the Hungarian words which would be indispensable for
+daily use, for instance, reckoning, the names of coins, of his goods,
+etc.
+
+It would scarcely be believed that the Persian dervish knew the Pesth
+Orientalists, yet it was so. Somewhere in Roumelia, at the foot of the
+Balkans, or still farther away in Anatolia, a Hadji journeying westward
+meets such men on their way to the East. They sit silently side by side
+on the divan or the rush-mat, their fingers play with the beads of the
+rosary, and their lips softly murmur passages from the Koran. Suddenly
+one raises his voice and says: “Brother! You are going toward the West,
+to the land of the unbelievers. If you reach the city of the Magyars,
+Pesth, go to the great palace on the bank of the Danube. It is called
+the Academy. Mention the names of Vámbéry and Goldziher Effendi, and
+you will be taken to men who fear God and are kind to strangers.” The
+other answers: “Brother, you are directing your steps eastward and will
+reach Benares. Walk through the bazaar there, and where you see the
+shop of a dealer in weapons, between two silk merchants, enter and
+greet him; you will be well treated.” So the Hadjis bear the fame of
+hospitable men to distant quarters of the world, and wherever they meet
+one another they exchange addresses.
+
+Ali Hadji Effendi was soon at home in Pesth. What great trouble was
+necessary for the purpose? His patrons obtained from the authorities
+permission for him to remain, and he could pursue his business. Every
+morning he came from his night quarters with his wares, and wandered
+through the streets. Wherever he found shade and a clean spot he
+unfolded his rug, sat down with crossed legs, arranged his goods, and,
+with Oriental patience, awaited customers. Nothing could disturb his
+equanimity. If the children teased him, he smilingly shook his finger
+at them. To a boy who once thrust a pin through his turban from behind,
+he addressed a very edifying and moral lecture in the Persian language,
+summing up the instruction at the close in the two words “Nem szip”
+(not right), which he uttered with a grave shake of the head. He could
+not be roused to anger; it was impossible to irritate him.
+
+If a soldier came, who wanted to give his sweetheart, usually one of
+the Slavonic race, a surprise, and wished to buy a brass ring with
+glass, or even a silver one, set with turquoise, Ali waited quietly
+till he had selected something, and then named the price, about
+twenty-three kreuzers. The purchaser, usually in a shout, as if the
+Persian could understand German better if spoken in a loud than in a
+low tone, made his offer, but Ali did not say another word and would
+not have accepted twenty-two kreuzers and a half for the ring. Not
+until the sum which he had named was paid in full did he deliver the
+article and receive the money, which, without counting, he thrust into
+his belt. He never allowed any haggling, this was a principle of his
+business, and it may readily be supposed that, under such
+circumstances, his receipts were not large from customers who mainly
+belonged to the servant class.
+
+If he thought he had made enough, or if the time seemed long, he spread
+an old piece of sack cloth over his wares and lay down on his carpet to
+sleep. He had no fear of thieves, and the kindness and honesty of the
+public had never disappointed him. Often, too, the poetic inspiration
+seized him, and then he drew from his girdle a small yellow book and
+wrote Persian verses in it. If, at such a time, customers attempted to
+interrupt him, he waved them off with a gesture of the hand, and
+remained for hours utterly oblivious of his surroundings. When the poem
+was finally finished, he beckoned to the bystanders until they formed a
+dense circle around him, and declaimed his verse in a half song. His
+ears feasted on the melody of his own creation. In the zeal of reading
+aloud he rose, his eyes flashed, his voice trembled, he explained
+single verses, described to his listeners the beauty of an image, the
+wit of a turn of speech, and when he had finished and his glance
+wandered over the spectators, who were staring at him in astonishment,
+he smilingly protested, “Szip, szip!” (Fine, fine!), pointing to the
+little book with his finger.
+
+On the very first day of his sojourn in Pesth he composed a ghasel of
+four lines, a literal translation of which would run as follows:
+
+
+ “O city on the Danube, home of men with open hand,
+ Thy loins the river girdles like unto a silver band,
+ Thy head the mountains, diadem of emerald green, doth grace,
+ Alas, that the crescent from thee must now avert its face.”
+
+
+One day a hard-hearted policeman arrested him and drove him to the
+town-hall. There he cleared himself and was released in a few hours. He
+avenged himself on the rude fellow with the following sarcastic ghasel:
+
+
+ “As the laden camel through the streets of Samarcand men drive,
+ So here, mistaking a command, to urge me on they strive.
+ The armed policeman, swearing, doth press me toward the gaol,
+ Yet he, too, is also driven: for folly drives his soul.”
+
+
+Daily he composed a song in praise of the city of Pesth and of Hungary.
+He described the beauty of the Ofner Mountains, the majesty of the
+giant river, the splendor of the palatial buildings, the proud men, the
+fair women; and when he had a series of ghasels he went to his patrons
+and read them aloud to them. Often, too, he carried his goods home at
+midday and paid a visit to Vámbéry or Goldziher. Removing his slippers
+outside the door, he silently entered the room, mutely greeted the
+occupant by touching his brow, lips, and breast with his hand, then
+went to the book-case, took from the place he knew so well the heroic
+verse of Firdusi, the divine poems of Hâfiz, or the mocking ones of
+Omar Khayyám, sat down on the floor with crossed legs, read the Persian
+writers for an hour, then closed the volume, restored it to its place
+and, with another silent greeting, went away.
+
+Thus one whole summer passed, autumn came, the leaves began to fall
+from the trees, and the swallows were preparing to depart. Our Hadji
+Ali Effendi soon felt too cold in his blue calico caftan, and one day
+he was no longer seen in the streets of Pesth.
+
+He had drawn his girdle closer, wound his turban anew, taken in his
+hand the knotted staff which had been his companion from Küenlün to the
+Blocksberg, and set forth again on his pilgrimage. Outside the city he
+had paused, raised his hand to his brow, his lips, and his breast, and
+then silently continued his way eastward without another backward
+glance.
+
+But perhaps, years later, some beautiful almeh will sing in the bazaar
+of Bassora, to the music of the mandolin, the song which the traveling
+dervish composed in praise of the hospitable city in the distant West,
+and the visitors to the market, seated in a circle around, will nod
+their heads approvingly to the rhythm of the verse:
+
+
+ “O city on the Danube, home of men with open hand,
+ Thy loins the river girdles like unto a silver band,
+ Thy head the mountains, diadem of emerald green, doth grace,
+ Alas, that the crescent from thee must now avert its face.”
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+MEMORIES OF HUNGARY.
+
+
+II.
+
+THE CROSS AT THE CORNER.
+
+
+For years my way led me, several times a day, through Tabakgasse in
+Pesth, and I was therefore obliged to pass a crucifix erected at the
+corner where Kreuzgasse opens into Tabakgasse. It was a weather-beaten,
+insignificant affair, such as is rarely seen in the cities, but more
+frequently met with on country roads and in poor villages, and was
+evidently as old as the quarter of the city in whose midst it stood;
+Kreuzgasse undoubtedly took its name from it. A century and a half
+before, when the “inner city” became too small for the population, and
+a few bold colonists built the first houses outside the wall upon the
+loose sand of the Rákos, the founders of the Theresienstadt erected at
+the same time this crucifix, probably to place the new quarter of the
+city under the special protection of the Crucified One.
+
+The artless piety of these people required no external stimulation by
+works of art. Their religious feeling did not demand a beautiful and
+monumental form for the object of their reverence, and was sufficiently
+intense to be satisfied even with a badly-colored image, a shapeless
+wooden cross. The crucifix just mentioned was a proof of that touching
+power of faith, which understands how to transfigure even the rude and
+ugly with the nimbus of reverence. It is difficult to imagine a less
+beautiful and imposing structure than this crucifix. Two rough beams,
+fastened into the form of a cross, on which was nailed a piece of iron
+shaped into the outlines of a human figure, that was all. The hand of
+some Beotian, doubtless very devout, but totally ignorant of the beauty
+of oak blackened by age, had smeared the cross with a coat of the most
+hideous shade of brick-red, and painted on the iron, with much
+goodwill, but very little art, the image of the Saviour.
+
+A hundred and fifty years do not pass over so primitive a work of art
+without some trace. In many spots on the iron, now half corroded with
+rust, the color had come off entirely; the Redeemer’s image lacked an
+eye, only a small portion of the crown of thorns remained, the legs
+showed especially comprehensive damages, the face and breast were
+covered with rust stains, which looked like dried drops of blood and
+produced effects which the “artist” certainly had not intended. Even
+the wood had not been left untouched by the tooth of time; countless
+cracks and crevices intersected the entire length of the beams; one
+could not expect them to continue to oppose the invincible tenacity and
+defiance of the oak to the attacks of the drenching autumn rains, the
+parching heat of summer, and the fierce blasts of the tempest. When, at
+a late hour of the silent night, I walked through the empty street and
+passed the cross, I heard distinctly the monotonous tapping of the
+wood-beetle, whose jaws vied with decay and disintegration to
+accomplish the destruction of the crucifix.
+
+This description has probably convinced everyone that the cross in
+itself was neither remarkable nor valuable; yet the sight of it always
+made me thoughtful, nay filled me with a certain emotion. Poor, iron
+Saviour! There he stood, deserted by God and man. No one prayed to Him,
+no one offered vows, He was in everyone’s way. The generation that
+placed Him here, the other generations, whose hearts He had filled with
+devotion, had died long ago; in this age and environment He was alien
+and desolate. Most people passed the crucifix without vouchsafing it a
+single glance. True, in rainy weather it attracted a certain degree of
+attention, but this was wholly profane. As it stood exactly in the
+center of the narrow sidewalk, no one carrying an open umbrella could
+pass between it and the wall, so there was only the choice of shutting
+the umbrella and walking several paces under the streaming eaves, or
+keeping it open and leaving the sidewalk, that is, wading several paces
+through mire a foot deep. Both equally aroused the wrath of pedestrians
+against the obstacle in their path, and they complained that the
+magistrates allowed such hindrances to traffic.
+
+A crucifix degraded to be a hindrance to traffic! Could it fail to lose
+its sanctity in the eyes of the populace? No one raised his hat, no one
+made the sign of the cross in passing. Only plain peasants still knelt
+devoutly before it, and the birds used it as a welcome resting-place.
+The swallow, seeking food for her nestlings, wearied by the busy
+exercise of her maternal duties, perched for a moment’s rest on the
+Saviour’s outstretched arm and, at the foot of the crucifix, an old
+beggar woman frequently crouched, letting the worn, distorted features
+of the Crucified One plead for sympathy and alms for herself.
+
+At a certain time a momentous change suddenly occurred. Workmen began
+to demolish the corner-house, whose faithful Eckart the crucifix had
+been for a century. And in fact it was not too soon. The low structure,
+built of unbaked bricks, which looked as if it had sunk to its knees in
+the earth, its windowless wall facing the street, its mouldering,
+moss-grown shingle roof, and horribly dirty courtyard, no longer suited
+the modern city with its fashionable boulevards. As at that time I
+expected to be obliged to pass through this street for a considerable
+time longer, I followed every change for the better in its physiognomy
+with very natural interest. I watched with satisfaction the rise of
+lofty scaffoldings, which indicated the erection of a new building
+several stories high, the piles of brick, heaps of sand and building
+stones, and the throngs of masons and hod-carriers. Only when, one
+morning, I again passed by and noticed the rapid progress of the
+demolition, I suddenly observed that the crucifix was missing. It had
+been there the evening before, now it had vanished. It had been torn
+from the ground in the night, a rude hand had hacked the wood and
+broken the iron, the cross at the corner no longer existed.
+
+I will not deny that its disappearance grieved me. I was so accustomed
+to see it several times a day as I hurried by. A beggar at the corner,
+a swallow’s nest under the cornice, a flower seller in front of the
+door, may gain importance in a man’s habits of life; why not also a
+crucifix at the crossing of two streets? The thought that I should
+never again see that shabby old iron image, the rude red cross, filled
+me with regret. I involuntarily asked myself whether anybody in the
+world would miss the poor old crucifix. Hardly. And yet, forgotten and
+forsaken as it was, it must still have had one faithful friend. Traces
+of a care-taking hand were often visible on the cross; many signs
+showed that now and then some one still remembered it. The thick layers
+of dust and dirt which usually darkened the Saviour’s painted face were
+often carefully washed off, though the wind soon renewed them; on many
+feast days a modest wreath, a little bunch of flowers, adorned the
+cross, and on the great festivals of the Catholic Church an ancient
+lantern, behind whose red panes glimmered a dim little light, hung
+before it.
+
+While still thinking of the unknown person who had addressed me through
+the attentions lavished upon the ancient crucifix, a new figure that
+appeared on the scene aroused my interest. An old woman, shabbily but
+neatly dressed, came up the street and suddenly stopped, as if rooted
+to the earth, when she noticed the absence of the cross. With an
+emotion which she was unable to subdue, she clasped her hands and gazed
+fixedly at the hole in the ground where, for a century and a half, the
+cross had been set. Several minutes passed ere she recovered herself
+and hastily approached a man who was giving the workmen directions—he
+was evidently the overseer of the building operations.
+
+“Sir,” she said in a trembling voice, “the cross has been taken away.
+Could you tell me what has been done with it?”
+
+The person addressed stared at her a moment, then, with a rude laugh,
+answered: “What has been done with the cross? Why, what should be done
+with it? Somebody used it to cook his supper!”
+
+With these words he turned from the old woman and continued his orders
+to the workmen.
+
+I approached the aged dame and asked sympathizingly why she had
+inquired about the fate of the cross? At first she did not reply, then,
+after a short pause, she said in an agitated tone:
+
+“If I should tell you, perhaps you would laugh, like yonder fellow.”
+
+I assured her of the contrary, and my expression probably confirmed the
+truth of my words, for she allowed herself to be persuaded to open her
+heart to me.
+
+“You see,” she began, “I am an old woman—seventy-five years—and I have
+no relatives left in the world. All my kindred, all the friends of my
+youth are dead, and this old cross was the sole object which reminded
+me of the happy days of my childhood. What do I say—object? It was a
+friend, a living being that could speak to me. I was born in the house
+which they are tearing down. I played at the foot of the crucifix when
+I was a little child. Later, when I grew older and began to go to
+school, my mother told me to kiss the cross whenever I passed it,
+because then God would help me and I should repeat my lessons well at
+school.
+
+“In those days the cross was not so old and unsightly as it became
+afterward. The image of the Christ was kept freshly painted, and had a
+beautiful gilt halo around its head. And the people showed great
+reverence for it. You know,” she added, glancing with a peculiar
+expression upward to the steeples of the neighboring synagogue, “at
+that time this neighborhood was almost exclusively Catholic, and not
+one of these men would have passed without at least lifting his hat and
+crossing himself. The crucifix was always adorned with flowers, images
+of the saints, and wreaths, and the master of the house kept a light
+burning before it. Corpus Christi Day was the most beautiful holiday in
+the year to the girls in the house. Then the procession passed, and we
+adorned the cross with flowers, leaves and ribbons. It was our task,
+and we performed it so gladly.
+
+“Don’t laugh at me, but from my earliest childhood I regarded ‘our’
+crucifix as my friend and patron. If, when a little girl, I wished for
+anything, I slipped out of the door, late at night, when there was no
+one in the street, went to the cross, clasped my arms around it, and
+said softly: ‘Dear Jesus, I pray Thee, give me this or that!’ If I
+received it, I went out again and thanked the crucifix for it.
+
+“I grew up and people said that I was a pretty girl. Then I made the
+acquaintance of a young student, who visited me two years—and afterward
+married me,” she added hastily. “He always spent the evening with me,
+and, when he went away, I accompanied him first to the gate, where we
+lingered a while, and then to the corner, where we paused again. If he
+wanted to kiss me when we parted I would not permit it—the presence of
+the crucifix shamed me.”
+
+“But not always!” I interrupted, smiling.
+
+The old dame pretended not to hear my remark and hurriedly continued:
+“My lover obtained an appointment in the city and married me. On my
+wedding day my girl friends adorned the crucifix as beautifully as if
+the Corpus Christi procession was to pass. A year later a son was born,
+a beautiful child, fair, blue-eyed and chubby; when I went out,
+carrying him in my arms, people stopped, took him from me, and never
+wearied of kissing him. He grew finely and learned to walk and to talk,
+then he suddenly fell sick and the doctors said he would die.
+
+“One night”—the old woman’s eyes filled with tears at the memory—“I was
+watching beside his little bed. The physician had told me that he would
+scarcely live until the next morning. I thought my heart would break,
+and I should go mad. Toward midnight the child grew quieter and fell
+asleep. An irresistible yearning, to which I could not help yielding,
+seized upon me. I lived near; opening the door, I rushed hither through
+the darkness and did as I had always done. Weeping, I embraced the
+cross and prayed: ‘Dear Jesus, I beseech Thee, save my child!’ I
+returned home greatly relieved—the child was still asleep, it slept
+until the morning, grew better, and in a fortnight was well.
+
+“I have already detained you a long time with my talk—to be brief, I
+was destined to survive my parents, my husband, my only son, all my
+relatives and friends; the single remaining friend of my childhood was
+the cross at the corner, and now that, too, is gone——”
+
+I understood the old woman’s feelings, and, deeply moved, bowed and
+silently left her.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+MEMORIES OF HUNGARY.
+
+
+III.
+
+THE ALTAR PAINTING.
+
+
+Who among my readers has ever heard the name of Péteri? Very few,
+certainly, and it is no wonder, for one may be a good geographer
+without knowing that Péteri is a pleasant little village, four miles
+from Pesth, secluded from all intercourse with the world, in the midst
+of a charming plain, still untrodden by the iron steed which imposes
+upon the earth, wherever he directs his victorious course, fetters
+which are very willingly endured.
+
+This quiet hamlet was the goal of an excursion, which I took with a
+small party the first of October in the year 1867.
+
+We had started early and were rolling over the boundless Rákos plain.
+The landscape presented a marvelously beautiful aspect. In the
+background rose the Ofner Mountains, covered with a gray hood of mist;
+here and there a single peak was illumined by the rising sun,
+displaying a peculiar blending of shades of purple and violet, which
+produced the most magnificent effect. The course of the Danube was
+marked by a broad mass of vapor, hovering over the stream, as if the
+spirits of the ancient Ister, shrouded in clouds, were floating above
+their watery domain. Before us the sun was just rising, revealing the
+historic plain of Rákos, with its undulating sand-hills, meadows, and
+stubble fields, sparsely scattered with solitary, straw-thatched
+houses, a few groups of trees, and clattering mills. On both sides of
+the dusty high road cows were grazing, which stared at us with scarcely
+less curiosity than the little barefooted boy who tramped after them.
+The tinkling of the cow-bells blended musically with the notes of the
+matin-bells, borne in low, subdued tones by the keen morning air.
+
+Our horses moved so swiftly that the tall clumps of straw, and the
+still taller poles of the wells in the pastures flitted past us like
+ghosts, and after a drive of barely an hour we reached Keresstur, where
+we breakfasted in a tavern which, considering its proximity to the
+capital, was incredibly primitive. The hamlet has no remarkable sights
+except an old castle where the Emperor Joseph II. once spent the night,
+and a little tavern-keeper with an enormous beard. After a short rest
+we set out on our journey again. If the road had formerly been
+uncomfortable, it now began to be actually bad. The surrounding country
+still retained the monotonous character of a plain, but the road
+supplied a tolerable alternation of mountain and valley; cliffs and
+lakes, owing to the limited space, were represented by huge stones and
+deep puddles, between which obstacles the driver zig-zagged with
+marvelous skill. It was about nine o’clock when we saw, in the
+distance, the little houses and slender, beautiful church-spire of
+Péteri.
+
+Péteri, the goal of our excursion, is a very small village, inhabited
+by Slovaks, which consists of two parallel streets and a few dozen
+insignificant peasant houses, all built with the gable in front. A
+stranger must be a very rare spectacle in its streets, for great was
+the excitement which we awakened among the inhabitants. Accompanied by
+the barking of dogs and the cries of children, we drove slowly on
+between the straw-thatched huts, and stopped before the house of the
+Protestant pastor, whom we found engaged in the patriarchal occupation
+of whipping a large, shaggy black dog, which had been accused by his
+wife of the crime of killing chickens.
+
+When the man of God saw us, he let the dog go, and, casting an
+embarrassed glance at his coat, which bore numerous traces of rural
+labor, he conducted us into his room, which was destitute of a floor.
+After exchanging a few civil speeches, we told him that we had come to
+see the village church, which, we had heard, was the handsomest in the
+neighborhood. The pastor looked astonished, but at once expressed his
+readiness to open the sacred edifice, if we were really interested in
+it. Clanking several huge keys, he led the way and we followed. A large
+open square, with a fountain in the center, surrounded by several
+majestic oaks, occupied the space in front of it. Several steps led to
+the entrance of this house of God, which, judging from the exterior,
+was tolerably plain. The upper one afforded a view of the entire length
+of the two streets of which Péteri consists.
+
+The doors creaked on their hinges. We entered, walked directly to the
+communion table, which was totally devoid of ornament, and at the first
+glance we were irresistibly attracted by a picture hung above the
+pulpit between two pillars. The brilliant coloring of the painting
+contrasted strangely with the bare, austere appearance of the spacious
+interior, which threw it into still stronger relief.
+
+The picture represented the Sermon on the Mount. Christ, attired in
+flowing robes, with an ample mantle draped over them, stands upon a
+boulder, his indescribably beautiful face illumined by divine
+enthusiasm, his radiant eyes most expressively proclaim to us the words
+of love and divine wisdom which are flowing from his half-parted lips.
+Around him, extending to the distant background, we see a throng of
+people in picturesque groups, evidently hanging on the Saviour’s lips;
+but only a few figures, immediately surrounding the rock, are executed
+in detail. Behind the divine preacher we behold an ascetic, clad in a
+garment of skins, his brows contracted in a gloomy frown, and his
+bearded chin propped on his hand, evidently pondering over the words he
+has heard. Beside him stands a youth, with his arms folded across his
+breast, uplifting his clear brow and dark eyes to Christ with fervent
+devotion, unheeding the words of a third figure, a doubter, who stands
+by his side, and, with the mocking expression of a Mephistopheles,
+appears to be whispering something into his ear, while his hand
+secretly points to the Saviour. In the foreground two female figures
+rivet our attention; one, a large, voluptuous woman, is lying at the
+feet of the divine preacher, her face, drenched with tears, expresses
+infinite suffering and the deepest contrition; the other, a most
+wonderful contrast, possessing supernatural beauty, as with divine
+calmness she raises her beaming eyes and, with clasped hands, her whole
+figure breathing angelic innocence, listens to the sermon of the Son of
+God. The picture is completed by two lovely naked children, who, with
+their little round faces turned toward the spectator, are carelessly
+playing with a shell which they have found. It is the most magnificent
+and yet the most charming scene imaginable. The divine, glorified form
+of the inspired preacher; the gloomy ascetic, examining ere he
+believes; the devout youth, who hears revelations in every word; the
+doubter, who has come to listen and to scoff; the sinful woman, whose
+heart is shaken and crushed to its depths by every word of mercy and
+heavenly love; the chaste, pure angel, with the gloriously beautiful
+face, to whom Christ speaks a kindred language—and, in contrast with
+all this, the unsuspecting, ignorant children who, unconcerned about
+the great events, the mighty passions and overmastering emotions astir
+around them, play quietly with their shell—the impression which this
+poetic composition, glowing with the vivid colors of a Titian, produced
+upon us is not easily described. We stood a long time before the
+painting, unable to express in words our admiration of the masterpiece.
+
+At last I asked the pastor, who had remained modestly at the back of
+the church, busying himself with various trifles, if he could not tell
+us the name of the artist who had created this beautiful work.
+
+“I really cannot give you his name, I know only that he was a young
+Italian. But I see that the painting has deeply impressed you, so you
+will probably be interested in hearing some particulars of its origin.”
+Accepting the kind clergyman’s invitation, we went back with him to his
+house, and, over a glass of wine, he related the following story:
+
+“Péteri formerly belonged to an old count, the last scion of an ancient
+noble family, who died, childless, about thirty years ago. His estates
+went to a distant relative and, in this way, our village passed into
+the possession of a young married couple, who came here soon after the
+death of the old lord, to make it their permanent residence. Herr von
+F., our new lord, had been an officer for several years, but after his
+marriage had retired to private life. His wife was young, bright,
+gracious, and possessed beauty unrivaled far or near. They had scarcely
+moved here before Frau von F. noticed the dilapidated condition of the
+little church, and determined to have a new and handsome building
+erected at her own expense. The fact that she was a Catholic, while the
+parish was Protestant, did not disturb her in the least.
+
+“It happened about this time that a carriage passing through the
+village was overturned, and the traveler within had his foot severely
+injured. Herr von F., who had heard of the accident, went himself to
+the injured man and invited him to be his guest until he was able to
+continue his journey. The offer was gratefully accepted, and the
+gentleman was carried to the castle. He introduced himself to his
+hostess as an Italian artist, on the way to visit his friend, the owner
+of an estate a few miles away, but who had been prevented from carrying
+out his plan by the upsetting of his carriage and the wounds received.
+The artist probably found his stay here very pleasant, for, though at
+the end of a few days he could walk without assistance, he made no
+preparations for departure. Under the pretext that he wished to express
+his gratitude in this way, he begged his charming hostess to allow him
+to paint her; he wished to leave the portrait in the castle as a
+memento. After some little reluctance, the proposal was accepted, and
+the young artist now had an opportunity to gaze into the lovely woman’s
+eyes an hour a day. She was, as has been said, a rare beauty, he was
+young and ardent—what marvel that he became passionately in love with
+her?
+
+“The farther he progressed toward recovery, the more his depression
+increased; this, and the numerous sittings, aroused Herr von F.’s
+suspicions and one day he entered unexpectedly when the artist and his
+wife were alone together. He saw the youth on his knees before her,
+weeping bitterly, while she, bending over him, was trying to comfort
+him. The scene which followed was brief but terrible. F. rushed upon
+the Italian and dealt him a blow in the face. The insulted youth seized
+a rapier hanging on the wall, pressed furiously upon his host, and
+would have killed him if the unhappy wife had not thrown herself
+between them. At the noise servants rushed in, who seized the raging
+artist, thrust him into the traveling carriage into which the horses
+had been hastily harnessed, and advised his coachman to drive to his
+destination, wherever that might be.
+
+“The affair caused great excitement at the time; Herr von F. refused to
+accept a challenge sent to him from Pesth, and his wife, for a long
+period, sought refuge on a secluded estate.
+
+“About five months after the scene just described, a box arrived
+containing the altar painting and a letter, in which the artist
+entreated Frau von F. to think often of him as an unfortunate man, who
+had seen the sun of his life rise once for a moment only to lose it
+forever. He also asked that the picture might be placed in the
+newly-built church, which, after much opposition from the owner of the
+estate, was done. The beautiful woman whom you saw in the foreground of
+the picture is Frau von F., the youth with the folded arms is the
+artist himself.
+
+“Heaven knows that the young couple did not have a single happy hour
+afterward. A dark suspicion, though a wholly groundless one, rested on
+the husband’s heart, and this, with the gossip of the people, made the
+poor, beautiful wife utterly wretched. When, after a few years, she
+became a widow—I came here just at that time—I often saw her, when the
+church was empty, kneel before the picture for hours, shedding burning
+tears. She did not remain here long, but withdrew to her lonely estate,
+whence she often comes to the village, and never neglects to visit the
+church.
+
+“Nothing more was heard from the artist himself, who disappeared
+without leaving a trace, only some of the owners of the neighboring
+estates, who knew him, said that he had gone to Africa as a missionary
+and vanished there.”
+
+We thanked the pastor for his story and set out on our way home.
+
+
+ END.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+A CHRISTMAS EVE IN PARIS.
+
+
+It was Christmas Eve of the year 1874. We were slowly pressed forward
+by the human tide constantly surging to and fro upon the broad pavement
+of the Boulevard des Italiens. Often it was scarcely possible to pause
+a moment in front of the brilliantly-lighted show windows of a shop, to
+admire, here the diamonds, yonder the bronzes and ivory carvings
+displayed within. But one exhibit attracted us too strongly to pass it
+with a hasty glance. We checked our steps, which produced the same
+effect as when a drifting log suddenly grounds across a stream. First
+there was a violent shock, then an angry murmur, an excited chattering,
+and the stream gradually turns aside and flows in a slight bend around
+the obstacle which cannot be swept away.
+
+The articles in this show window, which belonged to a fashionable
+confectioner, were far too tempting. A Christmas Fair, a veritable
+paradise for children: miniature Hussar boots, cradles, tiny champagne
+bottles, bomb-shells, burning logs, a poodle dressed as a waiter, with
+a napkin at his neck, all made of sugar and executed with Parisian
+daintiness, and in the midst of this French fiddle-faddle stood the
+sturdy, simple German pine tree.
+
+“Is the Christmas tree much used in French families?” I asked my
+companion, Monsieur G., a Paris architect, who has recently won much
+renown.
+
+“I think not,” he replied, “but I have always had my arbre de noël in
+my own house, and it is the central point of one of my most sorrowful
+memories.”
+
+A mournful expression shadowed his mobile features as he spoke, and a
+heavy sigh escaped his lips. We went on and, a few steps beyond, turned
+into the “Rue du 4 Septembre.” I did not wish to interrupt my friend’s
+deep reverie by obtrusive, curious questions, so for a short time we
+walked silently side by side. It was he who interrupted this pause by
+voluntarily telling his sad story.
+
+“Four years,” he began, “have passed since that terrible winter, but
+everything is still as vividly impressed upon my mind as though it had
+happened only yesterday. The Prussians had forged their iron ring
+around the city, and we breathed more and more heavily. The whole world
+knows the epic of that siege, from its commencement to its close. In
+the beginning ‘useless mouths’ were banished, and the assurance was
+given that those who remained need have no anxiety about suffering
+want; first we ate pork, then horse-flesh, and at the end of six weeks
+the most incredible things supplied us with food. In addition, the
+winter was one of those severe seasons which we do not have once in a
+decade. The Seine froze, and loaded carts could cross the lake in the
+Bois de Boulogne. Our foes were warmly ensconced in our country-houses,
+they cut down our groves and the trees in our parks to keep the flames
+on the hearths burning, and fed their camp-fires with our grand pianos
+and carved furniture. We had no woods to fell, and naturally were less
+ready to use our pianos for fire-wood than our enemies. The lack of
+fuel was really less keenly felt than the lack of food. All the wood
+and coal remaining in Paris was purchased by the rich at fabulous
+prices, and the poor, nay, even the well-to-do classes had to shift for
+themselves. The proletarians succeeded in doing so without much
+difficulty. Our stock of absinthe was inexhaustible, unfortunately it
+was the only thing with which we were supplied for months or years;
+‘Une goutte’ will fully compensate the Paris workman for the fire on
+the hearth or the warmth of the stove—but what was to become of our
+women, our children, who do not drink absinthe?
+
+“It was comparatively easy for us men. We were all soldiers, we were
+daily occupied either in drilling within the city or in digging and
+building at the out-works; and that keeps one tolerably warm, I can
+assure you. But when we came home in the evening, we found a room cold
+and dismal as a vault, a black, fireless hearth, the children huddled
+under the bed-clothes, the wife muffled in cloak and shawls. We clasped
+cold hands and kissed cold lips, which had forgotten how to smile.
+
+“So the Christmas festival approached. Did I say festival? Suffering
+and want had reached their height, and our eyes constantly saw too much
+blood flow to have the red hue in the calendar attract our attention.
+The poor children! The siege cut off even their pure, innocent
+pleasures; there was no Christmas for them that year. The first week in
+December my little Louise asked me if the naughty Prussians would let
+St. Nicholas into the city, and a few days before Christmas she
+anxiously asked the same question about the Christ child. Both times I
+answered that I was afraid this year neither St. Nicholas nor the
+little Christ-child could get through to the children who expected
+them, but next year they would doubtless make ample amends for it.
+Louise looked very sorrowful and was not easily comforted; it was so
+long since the last Christmas festival, and the next one would probably
+come no earlier than usual! But I could not help her; neither I nor my
+wife were in the mood to prepare Christmas pleasures for the poor
+child.
+
+“Nor was Louise in a condition to enjoy such pleasures. She had been
+ailing all the Winter and on Christmas Eve the illness broke out with
+alarming violence. She was tortured by attacks of convulsive coughing
+and in a high fever. We put the child to bed and sent at once for our
+physician. My wife was greatly alarmed, and I, too, awaited the
+doctor’s verdict with much anxiety. He came; we silently exchanged
+greetings, and he approached the little one’s sick bed. My wife and I
+in trembling suspense watched every line of his face, every expression
+of his eyes; we scarcely dared to breathe. The doctor was an old and
+dear friend, and Louise was very fond of playing with him; this time,
+however, she did not recognize him, and thrust him back with her little
+hand as he stroked the hair away from her flushed face and felt her
+throbbing pulse.
+
+“‘It is a long time since I have been here but, as you know, the
+numerous wounded men, the crowded hospitals,’ he said apologetically,
+as he watched the little sufferer.
+
+“‘Of course, of course, but what do you think of our Louise?’
+
+“The doctor forced a smile.
+
+“‘It would not be difficult to give good advice,’ he said in a tone
+whose lightness was evidently assumed. ‘Louise has grown excessively
+thin since I last saw her; she must be better nourished. Under
+different circumstances I should say: give her chicken broth, eggs, do
+not let her go out of a moderately warm room, but now’—his eyes rested
+on a piece of bread which lay on the table, the bread furnished by the
+government, of which a clumsy wit said that it contained every possible
+ingredient, among others even grain. ‘However,’ he added after a
+painful pause, ‘there will be time enough to nourish her better after
+the siege, which cannot last forever. What is immediately necessary is
+a cup of hot tea, which must be repeated in two hours.’
+
+“My wife cast a despairing glance at me, whispering with quivering
+lips, ‘I have neither wood nor coal in the house.’ A deathlike
+stillness pervaded the room, interrupted only by the gasping breath and
+an attack of coughing from the child. I cannot describe now what I felt
+at that moment, I only know that I would infinitely rather have been
+dead than alive. The doctor was the first to break the silence. He
+looked very grave as he said: ‘The hot tea is indispensable; if you
+have no wood, no coal—not even any alcohol?’ My wife shook her head
+mournfully. ‘Has not some neighbor—?’ (The same answer.) ‘Well, then
+you must sacrifice some piece of furniture at once, for much depends
+upon this tea.’
+
+“I instantly rushed into the kitchen, which no longer contained
+anything combustible, seized the ax, and was on the point of dealing a
+blow on the piano, my wife’s favorite instrument, but the only large
+article in the room, except an armoire, which contained little wood.
+During the last fortnight we had been obliged to use our furniture to
+supply the fuel for cooking, there was no attempt at heating! I was
+already lifting the ax, when my wife suddenly uttered a faint cry,
+seized my arm, and directly after rushed out of the room, exclaiming:
+‘I have something!’
+
+“Was any neighbor fortunate enough to have some wood? Did she expect to
+find a coal dealer’s shop open at this hour and procure fuel there? I
+was not to remain in uncertainty long. Five minutes after, the door
+opened and my wife, her face radiant with joy, while tears of gratitude
+sparkled in her eyes, entered, carrying with both hands—last year’s
+huge Christmas tree which, since the festival, had remained unnoticed
+in a corner of the attic.
+
+“The whole terrible contrast between the present and the past suddenly
+rose before me as if sharply illumined by a flash of lightning. There
+was the slender, beautiful pine, which twelve short months ago, so
+brief a span of time, a mere moment, looking back upon it, had formed
+the center of a lovely picture of family happiness! It was in that very
+room, a bright fire was blazing on the hearth, merry children were
+dancing and bounding around the table, a happy father and mother were
+smiling at the delight of the little ones; there was Louise, looking
+like an angel in her white dress, with a blue ribbon in her fair curls,
+her arms round, her cheeks plump, her dark eyes sparkling with joy,
+and, with her, two little playmates whom she had invited to the
+festival. They laughed and shouted as if fifty invisible angels were
+laughing and clapping their hands with the children to fill the room to
+the utmost with mirth and childish glee. On the table had stood the
+magnificent Christmas tree, with tiny candles, gilded fruits, and tin
+soldiers glittering among its green boughs, soldiers in French,
+English, and Prussian uniforms. We jested and played and made merry
+until after midnight, till the children fell asleep from sheer
+happiness with dolls and soldiers from the Christmas tree clasped in
+both hands.
+
+“Now, here was the same Christmas tree, withered, dry and dusty, its
+needles yellow, many of its boughs broken and drooping, others, instead
+of golden apples and bonbons, bearing long trailing cobwebs, the room
+was cold, the fire dead, and Louise lay on her bed, her little arms
+emaciated, her little face thin and flushed by fever, racked by that
+torturing cough.
+
+“Her mother’s entrance had attracted her attention, and she partially
+recovered her consciousness. Noticing the Christmas tree, she clapped
+her little hands joyfully. ‘Oh, the Christmas tree, the pretty
+Christmas tree!’ she exclaimed in a faint voice. Then, in touching
+words, she begged her mamma to light the pretty candles and hang the
+gold apples and the soldiers, only no Prussian ones, and to send for
+Mimi and Lolotte, they had been good, and she, too, would be good in
+future, very good.
+
+“I was on the point of doing a cowardly act; I longed to go out into
+the darkness, into the streets, the outposts, in order not to be
+obliged to witness this sorrowful scene; I wished that a shell might
+enter the house and put an end to everything. But, no, shells were not
+fired on the night when the foe was also celebrating the Christmas
+festival. I regained my composure with difficulty, and while my wife
+sat on the edge of the bed, with one arm round the child, softly
+singing songs, stroking and soothing her, I chopped the Christmas tree
+with trembling hands and lighted a fire.
+
+“The dry needles crackled and snapped, blazing high aloft, a sweet,
+heavy aroma of resin pervaded the room, and the water in the pot began
+to sing and boil. The doctor had gone out, my wife was still whispering
+loving words and promises to the sick child, and while watching the
+flames, and preparing the tea, I thought: ‘I thank thee, I thank thee,
+thou blessed tree, which once made my child happy, and will now make
+her well!’
+
+“The Christmas tree did not make Louise well. And since that time I
+have not needed one—she was my only child.”
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE STEPMOTHER.
+
+AN OPEN LETTER TO FRAU I. H.
+
+
+There are ideas which affect the mind, as the touch of a spider feels
+on the finger. They awaken horror, loathing, lasting discomfort. I fear
+that the conception “stepmother” is one of them. The word is uttered in
+our presence, and awakes in our souls a series of images, some painful,
+some repulsive; on the one hand is the poor motherless child in the
+care of strangers, meanly clad, ill-fed, scolded, beaten, burdened with
+impossible tasks, who secretly steals out on Winter nights to its
+mother’s grave, and there, with heart-rending sobs, calls to the
+snow-clad mound the reproachful question why she did not take her child
+with her, why she had left it alone in the world; on the other hand is
+the wicked woman, toothless, blear-eyed, with hooked chin and nose,
+which almost meet, fingers as bony as a skeleton’s, who is happy only
+when she has devised some new torture, some new humiliation for her
+foster-child. How have these images entered our sphere of thought?
+Perhaps from fairy tales, perhaps from poems and stories, I don’t know
+myself. Not from experience, that is certain. Most of us have probably
+no knowledge of stepmothers, and those with whom we are acquainted do
+not bear the remotest resemblance to the idea which dwells in our
+minds. Yet the contradiction between preconceived opinions and the
+reality does not impress us, and we do not think of correcting the
+former by the latter.
+
+The letter which you, madame, addressed to me a few days ago, for a
+definite purpose and in which, with noble excitement, you demanded
+justice for the stepmother, first led me to reflect, and I have now
+become aware of my prejudices, my cruel injustice toward one of the
+most meritorious classes of the human race. You are right, the
+stepmother is a martyr. She is a sufferer, but no one pities her, a
+martyr who never receives the reward of canonization, a tragic heroine
+who never finds her poet. She has married a widower and enters her new
+home, where she meets a beautiful, sorrowful orphaned child. Her heart
+is overflowing with the noblest feelings. She will be a loving mother
+to the poor orphan, will kiss away the shadow of premature grief from
+the young brow! Fate was less kind to her than to her companions, who,
+during the first months after marriage, saw only the bright side of
+wedded life; pleasant wedding journeys, inexhaustible proofs of
+tenderness, endless love tokens. She is obliged to learn, with the
+pleasant side of married life, its hardest duties, for which nature has
+given to others of her sex long months of preparation; she has become
+at the same time wife and mother. But what of that? With the enthusiasm
+of a young soul, in whom love for the child and the pleasure of acting
+a mother’s part are a heritage of the female sex, she assumes her
+sublime task; she surrounds the child with solicitude and tenderness;
+she kisses it awake in the morning and sings it to sleep at night; she
+talks to it, plays with it, never loses sight of it. Under this warmth
+of affection the child instantly begins to flourish, as the earth
+responds to the heat of the sun. It has the coquettish beauty of a
+wax-doll, its cheeks grow rosy, its eyes bright, its little arms round
+and plump, but no love beams in the eyes, the arms do not learn to
+clasp the neck of the stepmother, and the little mouth does not smile.
+
+The stepmother is puzzled, and begins to reflect. Before her mind rises
+the scene when her husband first brought her to their future home and
+introduced her to the child with the words: “Baby, here is your new
+mamma; be good and obedient, and she will love you very, very dearly.
+There, now, give mamma a pretty kiss!” She had bent over the child, and
+while pressing it warmly to her heart a tear fell on its little fair
+head. The child had stood motionless, with its eyes fixed on its toes;
+it had submitted to everything, but without a word of affection or even
+a kiss in response. This had chilled the young mother like an icy
+breath; the husband noticed or felt it, and said: “You know how
+children are; the poor thing is shy, she is so unaccustomed to see
+strange faces. But she will soon love you as you deserve.” This had
+satisfied her, and she believed it. But now a year, two years had
+passed; the child must have become accustomed to the “strange face,” it
+must have felt long ago that the “new mamma” loved it very, very
+dearly! Yet it is as cold, as distant, as reserved, as on the first
+day. The stepmother looks tenderly at it, it lowers its eyes; she
+kisses it, it obediently offers its lips, but they are motionless; she
+speaks pleasantly to it, it maintains a sullen silence. The stepmother
+goes out with the child, everybody turns, admires its beauty, envies
+the woman who has such a treasure. Alas, this angel has a joyous glance
+for all except the stepmother, a gay, childlike laugh for every one
+save her. The beautiful child is only lively in the street, out of the
+house; at home it is sulky. Every act of kindness from a stranger is
+eagerly and enthusiastically acknowledged, but the loving words of the
+foster-mother find no echo; they die away with no more effect than if
+they had been flung into the sea.
+
+The stepmother, with deep sorrow, asks herself the cause of all this,
+and can find no answer. Poor woman! Busily, untiringly you weave your
+web of love around the heart of the child confided to you, and do not
+know that behind your back an evil Penelope sits, raveling at night
+what you have done during the day! First, there are the first wife’s
+relatives; from devotion to the dead they are wicked to the living;
+whenever the child visits them it hears itself pitied; it is told of
+its mamma, not the new one, for she is not its mother, but the old one,
+how differently she would have loved it, how differently she would have
+treated it; it is questioned about the stranger’s acts, and whether she
+treats it kindly. Then there are servants, governesses, foolish
+strangers, who, partly to win the child’s affection, partly from
+wretched sentimentality, which considers it noble and kindhearted to
+roll up the eyes and express pity where there is no cause for
+compassion—sing the same song to the little one from morning till
+night. It never hears itself called anything but “poor child! poor
+orphan!” It learns that it tells an untruth whenever it calls its
+stepmother “mamma”; it is taught to play the spy, to suspect, to
+dissimulate; it is robbed of the frankness and guilelessness of
+childhood and accustomed to seek beneath its stepmother’s words
+different thoughts, beneath her acts hostile motives. Poor child, in
+whose mind distrust is roused ere the judgment is formed! The mother
+denies it an apple because it has already eaten too many, and it feels
+sure that it is her malice which prompts her to refuse it the most
+innocent pleasure; the mother will not permit it to visit a friend
+because it has taken cold, and the weather is stormy, and it no longer
+doubts the enmity of this woman, of whom everybody tells it so much
+evil. And now come Christmas gifts of fairy tales, which describe the
+wicked stepmother who thrice poisoned Snow-White, and the other one who
+killed her stepson and served him to the father on the dinner table,
+and if the child has previously doubted, it is now confident, for the
+book, printed, bound, and filled with pictures, cannot deceive! So it
+learns to hate at an age when it is our fairest privilege to love, and
+to doubt at a time whose happiness is implicit faith.
+
+Can this criminal poisoning of the child’s soul remain without
+influence upon the stepmother? I deny it. What can you expect? Even the
+noblest woman is mortal, and she has a still keener sensitiveness to
+the return, or the failure to return her feelings than the rest of us.
+Categorical necessity was not created for women, it is hard enough for
+men. To fill a bottomless cask was rightfully considered by the subtle
+Greek the most terrible punishment which could be devised for women. In
+the bitter conflict with constant ingratitude, even the strongest sense
+of duty, the most self-sacrificing nobility, must finally succumb. We
+can give love only when, in some degree, we receive love in return.
+One-sidedness here leads finally to impoverishment, and at last the
+stepmother really feels for the child indifference, possibly aversion,
+or even hate.
+
+When we have once reached this point what a tragic picture unrolls
+before our eyes! When the stepmother married she made herself the
+priestess, who was to erect a new statue in a deserted temple, kindle a
+fresh flame amid the dead embers of a cold altar; she set herself the
+noble task of becoming a mother to the orphan, creating a pleasant home
+for a lonely man, bringing happiness and joy into a sorrowful family
+circle. And now, after years of humble, but heroic labor and exertion,
+amid which the bloom of her life has withered, here is the result; a
+cold-hearted child, whose soul is filled with hate and who is
+unspeakably poor and pitiable because she lacks the treasure of sunny
+memories of childhood, on which we happier mortals can draw during a
+long life; a husband, whose home is distasteful because he cannot
+endure the silent reproach in the sad eyes of his child, and she
+herself, the wife, tortured by the most painful sting, bitter grief for
+a marred life, an object of aversion to her husband, her foster-child,
+the whole careless world! Who is to blame for such mournful results?
+The mother? The child? The father? Neither of the three. It is the
+fault of the senselessness and malice of prejudiced people.
+
+This is the way in which the stepmother’s life presented itself to me,
+and I wish that the whole world could see it with my eyes. Only how is
+the evil, when recognized, to be remedied? You, madame, would fain see
+the books of fairy tales, with their Snow-Whites and wicked stepmothers
+abolished, or rather you would like to have these stories omitted from
+the volume. That would be desirable and useful, but I fear it is
+impracticable. Man is weak and irrational, and I confess that,
+notwithstanding its baneful tendencies, which I admit, I would not for
+the world see Snow-White torn from my own childish memories. I am
+afraid that it will not do to throw away, for the sake of stepchildren,
+some of the most precious pearls in the treasury of fairy tales. The
+wisdom and tact of the father, and the absolute sincerity of the
+stepmother can do more for the child.
+
+One thing is especially necessary: the woman who resolves to undertake
+the thankless office of a stepmother must fully realize the magnitude
+of the task and the measure of strength which she can bring to the
+fulfillment of her arduous duty. She is to conquer a child’s heart,
+which is defended by a strong garrison of hostile insinuations, and by
+constant watchfulness guard it against continual attacks; she must
+daily wage a fierce warfare against the stupid, the thoughtless and the
+wicked people, in which she will continually receive aching wounds; she
+must struggle and bleed for years, alone and unaided, but at last
+victory will be hers, for in the battle against evil and injustice love
+always triumphs because it is the strongest of the three. If the future
+wife feels that her powers will not be equal to this conflict, then let
+her remain away from the house where children await a foster-mother;
+she would render it a hell for them and for herself. But if the goal
+seems to her attainable and the road not too rough, let her confidently
+take up the cross, for her reward will be rich and enviable. She will
+work miracles such as can be wrought by love alone. The children will
+gradually see the living image of the stepmother merge into the fading
+one of the dead mother, and will no longer be able to separate the one
+from the other. They will always hold the stepmother in grateful
+remembrance as the angel whom God sent to the languishing Ishmael, when
+poor Hagar could no longer obtain water for her child. Perhaps, in
+later years, when the second mother has followed the first, foolish
+people will speak in the customary way of stepmothers, in the presence
+of the children, whose heads already have the snow of years. Then they
+will—and, judging from your letter, madame, I think you, too, would do
+the same—then they will look upward with tearful eyes to the portrait
+of the dead stepmother, whispering: “Forgive them, for they know not
+what they do!”
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+“PAS DE CHANCE!”
+
+
+The dissecting room in the old Hôtel Dieu, in Paris, which was torn
+down in the year 1877, was a strange and gruesome place. To reach it,
+one was obliged to go upstairs and down, past the wards occupied by the
+sick, through spacious, lofty vestibules, echoing corridors paved with
+tiles, turning now to the right, now to the left, and across covered
+wooden bridges, spanning the little arm of the Seine which flowed
+between the two buildings of the hospital, and, after a walk of many
+minutes, finally descend into the spacious subterranean chambers, which
+were the most ancient portion of a structure erected many centuries
+ago, and dating from the early part of the Middle Ages. On reaching the
+foot of the worn stone steps leading to the dissecting room, one found
+one’s self in a narrow, unpaved outer cellar, lighted by a grated
+window above, and containing at one end a low, rusty iron door as broad
+as it was high. A person familiar with the place opened this door by
+turning a rude handle in the center, which moved a heavy, creaking
+double-bolt inside, and entered a low vaulted chamber about fifteen
+paces long and ten wide, which was very insufficiently lighted by two
+square grated windows, which pierced the thick wall directly under the
+vaulted ceiling, and which could be opened only when the Seine was low.
+The cellars of the Hôtel Dieu were below the surface of the river, from
+which it was separated by its strong walls, overgrown with moss and
+blackened by age, and when it rose ever so little, one could look from
+the lower portions of the windows of the dissecting-room several inches
+into the turbid waves of the river. Usually several gaslights burned
+here, filling the place with a bright glare, in which human beings and
+all objects assumed unpleasantly sharp outlines and a livid,
+disagreeable color, while dark shadows, like silhouettes, were thrown
+upon the floor and walls. But it was a fitting illumination of the
+place and its contents. The blackish-gray walls were always covered
+with a clammy moisture, which, on the side facing the river, gathered
+here and there into thick drops, that slowly, gradually trickled down
+on the slippery, dirty marble floor, and suggested, even to the
+observer least susceptible to sentimental fancies, the sorrowful
+impression of tears, held back by a strong will, yet slowly oozing
+forth. On the windowless side of the room was a wash basin set in the
+wall, supplied with a faucet and waste pipe. Several pieces of soap lay
+on it, and, upon a nail at the side, hung towels of doubtful
+cleanliness, and a dilapidated yellow tablet which contained, in faded
+letters, the rules of the dissecting room. On the opposite side six
+tables were ranged in a row, above each of which a gas jet descended
+from the ceiling; the first, of the usual shape, held a pair of scales
+and a number of rusty weights. The brass balances, soiled with horrible
+fat and blood stains, showed the purpose for which they were used—the
+weighing of diseased portions of the human body. The form of the other
+five was peculiar. The top was long, narrow, slightly concave, like a
+trough covered with tin, a little inclined, wider at the upper end than
+at the lower, where it was perforated by a hole leading into a metal
+pipe, which discharged its contents into a tin pail standing under the
+narrow end of the table. These were the dissecting tables, “Morgagni’s
+tables,” as we used to call them in our technical jargon. Upon them,
+surrounded by knives, scissors, chisels and hammers of singular form,
+lay cold, rigid human forms, in which the disciples of science searched
+with sacred curiosity to surprise, in the mysterious depths of the
+organs, the secret of life. On the wall at the head of each table hung
+a little blackboard, on which was fastened a label bearing the name,
+age, and date of death of the body beneath. At the back of the
+dissecting room was a glass door, opening into an adjoining chamber,
+much smaller and lighted only by a single window. Two laths, painted
+black, formed a cross extending from the floor to the ceiling on the
+side wall, and several roughly-made coffins stood on the floor, which
+was thickly covered with aromatic pine shavings. This was the death
+chamber. After dissection the bodies were brought here, wrapped in a
+linen sheet supplied by the hospital, and laid in the coffin to await
+burial. If within the next twelve hours relatives came to claim the
+body, it was delivered to them; if not, it was conveyed the following
+morning in the hearse to the overseer of the poor, and buried in the
+paupers’ ground in the cemetery of Père la Chaise. The only living
+creature in these uncanny rooms, during the time when no dissections
+were being made, was a beautiful white cat, which sprang gaily to meet
+every one who entered and, mewing and purring, pressed and twisted
+around him, and the master of the affectionate creature, a little,
+thin, one-eyed old man, who coughed continually and had lived here
+thirty years, yet in the midst of the scene of constant sorrow and
+destruction, in which he worked, maintained so cheerful a spirit that
+he was always humming a gay little song while preparing the bodies for
+dissection, or washing, sewing them up, and wrapping them in sheets
+after it. He assumed a serious, nay, even melancholy mien, only when
+the relatives of any corpse came to carry away their dead, for during
+the many years of his sorrowful occupation, the worthy man had retained
+sufficient courtesy and consideration not to wound the feelings of the
+mourners by displaying a face of business-like indifference or of
+cheerfulness.
+
+Most of the physicians and students who visited the Hôtel Dieu were in
+the habit, at the close of the morning call, of going down to the
+dissecting room to see “what there was new.” In the same way the
+habitué of the theater, after witnessing the performance, goes on the
+stage to cast a glance behind the scenes. One morning in May, 1877,
+following this custom, I entered the subterranean chamber just
+described. The cat was sitting in the corner, washing her fur, old Jean
+was busy with some empty coffins in the death chamber, one of the
+dissecting tables was empty, while on the other four lay subjects.
+Around the first body, that of a strong old man, who had died of a
+brain disease, stood a group of young people, some with white aprons
+and blood-stained hands, others with hats on their heads, gloved hands,
+and cigars in their mouths, eagerly discussing the ravages which the
+knife had just disclosed, and the phenomena caused during the progress
+of the illness. At the second and third tables the work was already
+done. A hasty glance at the cruelly emaciated bodies and the organs on
+the table sufficed to reveal the cause of death. “Consumption!” It is
+so common a disease, the ravages it produces in the organism are so
+often seen, that people do not linger over it. So I passed on without
+delay to the fifth table, the last in the row, and perceived that it
+contained a corpse still undisturbed, the sight of which instantly
+filled me with sympathy. It was the body of a woman, very young, and of
+remarkable beauty, whom death must have snatched away in the midst of
+health. No long sickness could have preceded it, for the outlines of
+the form were full, round, almost sensuous; illness had had no time to
+caricature the noble lines of the figure by the ugly angles of
+emaciation. The skin, in spite of the horrible chill which it sent
+through the whole frame to the heart at the lightest touch of the
+finger-tips, was as smooth and fine as velvet, and the hue so
+dazzlingly white that it had the iridescent tints of mother-of-pearl.
+The features of the oval face had assumed, in the last agony, an
+expression of suffering which death had stereotyped. The lips were
+slightly parted, revealing teeth which resembled transparent white
+enamel. The dark eyes were wide open, and the dull, glassy pupils gazed
+at me with the leaden stare of a corpse. The shining black hair was
+gathered at the back of the head into a knot held by several pins,
+which were half slipping out, and a few waving locks still rested
+lightly on the smooth brow, as an unsuspecting little child plays
+happily around its dead mother. The shadows of death shrouding the
+beautiful form had not wholly effaced the bloom of youth. As it lay in
+its chaste, pure, classic loveliness, one might believe that he had
+before him a Greek statue carved from Parian marble. To examine the
+body on all sides I walked around the table and, in doing so, made a
+discovery which increased the interest already awakened by the mute,
+rigid form. The right arm of the corpse bore on the upper surface
+several tattooed inscriptions. I read in one line: “Marie Balok,” below
+the date “1876,” and below this, in a third line, the words: “Pas de
+chance!” (No chance.)
+
+“Pas de chance!” It seemed as if these words contained the sorrowful
+index of the hapless human life, which a few hours before had found its
+pitiful end in a hospital bed. The label at the head of the table
+informed me that “Marie Balok” had been the name of the body and that
+she was not more than seventeen. Old Jean, in reply to my questions,
+could tell me that the beautiful Marie had been brought to the hospital
+the night before and had died a few minutes after. She was at a dancing
+hall in the outer boulevards, and, from jealousy, made a furious scene
+with a young man; in the midst of the outburst of her rage she suddenly
+sank fainting; when they were unable to revive her by dashing cold
+water on her and using scent bottles, two of her women friends put her
+into a carriage and brought her to the hospital, where they gave the
+physician on duty the explanation Jean repeated. The girl had died
+without recovering her consciousness, and early in the morning she had
+been brought down to the dissecting room.
+
+This much the label and old Jean could tell me. But far more than
+either was revealed by the words tattooed on the girl’s arm: “Pas de
+chance!” I had before me the title of a biographical romance, and, with
+little difficulty, read in the dim eyes, on the pale lips and
+snow-white form of the corpse the romance itself from the first to the
+last chapter. Marie Balok, her name proved it, was the child of
+foreigners, who had come to Paris as ten thousand other foreigners do
+every year to seek a more favorable place for the battle of life. Her
+father was a workman in Belleville, or on the slopes of Montmartre.
+Marie had grown up in dirt and poverty, played during the day in the
+dust and the gutters of the streets of the suburb, and at night went
+home to find a crust of bread and a pallet in the corner of the room
+with her parents. She was ten or eleven years old when the insurrection
+of the Commune occurred. Her father put on the uniform of the
+insurgents, her mother followed the battalion as a vivandière or a
+nurse. Eight or nine weeks passed like a whirlwind, and ended with her
+mother’s leaning against a wall one beautiful May morning and being
+shot as a petroleuse, and her father’s first being driven to Versailles
+with blows from the butt ends of muskets, and then sent to New
+Caledonia.
+
+Marie was left alone in the world, without relatives or acquaintances,
+like a young swallow thrust from the nest, which must perish miserably
+in the dust unless Heaven works a miracle in its behalf. The beginning
+of this miracle was apparently wrested from iron-hearted fate. Marie
+neither starved to death in summer, nor froze during the following
+winter. A family of work people, poor and wretched themselves, received
+the still poorer and more wretched child, and gave it a seat at the
+scantily spread table and a place on the floor of the bare room. It
+learned to do something, sewing, embroidery, or flower-making, and soon
+earned so much that it was no longer compelled to accept the favors of
+the kindhearted neighbors as alms. Thus Marie spent several years until
+she had become a blooming, beautiful girl of fifteen. People cannot be
+beautiful, young, and poor in Paris, unpunished. A temptation sprang
+from every stone in the pavement, and the finger of evil beckoned to
+her at every street corner. Soon she no longer went to her work alone,
+nor returned home without a companion. She found it inconvenient to
+live with her benefactors, and one day left them to go to a garret room
+in a shabby house in Montmartre, with a lover in blouse and silk cap.
+Now, scarcely beyond childhood, she began to lead the life of a
+solitary Parisian working girl. Toil during the day, in the evening a
+ball, the cancan till midnight, blows from the friend, hunger, rags,
+misery, singing and merriment, and withal, total forgetfulness of the
+past and the future. If a friend carried palpable jealousy too far, she
+dismissed him unceremoniously with a scornful shrug of the shoulders,
+and sought another, with whom she remained until the vague, burning
+longing for happiness and contentment, which filled her heart, urged
+her once more into new and unknown paths.
+
+It was in the summer of the year 1876 when, one Sunday, she went on an
+excursion to St. Germain with the friend whom she was making happy by
+her affection. These summer Sunday excursions to the charming places
+near the city are the object of longing to all Parisian work-women, who
+go fairly crazy with joy when they have the prospect of skipping about
+on the grass during a whole warm, sunny day, gathering flowers,
+catching butterflies, and singing sentimental songs in the arbor of a
+country tavern over a bottle of wine. Marie had been gay to the verge
+of recklessness all day long, had laughed and chattered and sung till
+she was hoarse and thirsty; in the evening she found herself, with her
+friend, in a restaurant of St. Germain; they were alone in the tavern,
+and emptied one glass after another of the cheap wine of the
+neighborhood. The friend, who had taken off his coat and rolled up his
+shirt sleeves to cool himself, was tattooed on the arm like most Paris
+workmen. There, in various colors, was a flaming heart, two hearts
+transfixed by a huge arrow as if on a spit, and several names, dates,
+and inscriptions, such as “Ever Thine!” or “Faithful unto Death!” Marie
+saw these signs and figures, and a reckless thought darted through her
+mind. “Tattoo my arm, too!” she cried, and the workman, bursting into a
+loud laugh, asked what he should tattoo. “First, my name; so that I can
+try whether it hurts.”
+
+No sooner said than done. Some indigo was quickly obtained, Marie had a
+needle, and the workman went to work at once. At every prick Marie
+uttered a faint cry and shrank away a little, but in the pauses she
+laughed and drank, and the workman did not stop until in large,
+distinct letters appeared the name: “Marie Balok.”
+
+“Shall I tattoo anything else?”
+
+“Yes, the date.”
+
+Five minutes after the date, “1876,” was inscribed beneath the name.
+While the workman was rubbing indigo into the little wounds, from each
+of which a tiny drop of blood was oozing, the landlord brought in a
+fresh bottle of wine, and Marie soothed the slight pain of the
+operation with another drink. The man eyed his work approvingly, and
+then asked:
+
+“Are you satisfied?”
+
+“Yes, my dear fellow.”
+
+“Don’t you want to add something to it? A name and a date—that’s silly.
+We’ll make it more amusing. Shall I draw an emblem?”
+
+“No.”
+
+“Or a motto?”
+
+“Stop, you’re right. A motto—that’s it. But what shall it be? Let me
+think.”
+
+The workman proposed some of the usual amorous phrases, but Marie would
+not accept them. The usual relapse had followed the exuberant
+mirthfulness of the day, and she now sank into a melancholy reverie.
+Perhaps, for the first time in her life, she looked back upon her past
+and found it miserable beyond measure. A wicked fairy seemed to have
+sat beside her cradle. Every phase of her existence appeared to be
+under the influence of a curse. Born in poverty, orphaned, growing up
+in penury, living in shame, vegetating without a future, without a
+purpose, without pleasure,—this was her past, her present, her future
+destiny, and her eyes involuntarily filled with tears, as she examined
+this dark, hideous picture, destitute of light and beauty. And when her
+friend roused her from her sorrowful reverie with the exclamation:
+“Then find a motto yourself, if you don’t like mine!” She condensed the
+substance of her life, as it presented itself to her mental vision,
+into a phrase which, in this application, lost its triviality, and
+charged itself with profound desolation as if with electricity, as with
+a sorrowful smile she said to the workman: “Tattoo Pas de chance! That
+is the real motto of my life.”
+
+No chance! It was not only the motto of her life, it was also a
+prophecy. Poor Marie was to have no happiness to the end. Barely
+seventeen, in the dawn of her young life, only a few months after she
+had had the sorrowful, resigned motto inscribed upon her arm, she died
+in a hospital bed. This was the story of beautiful Marie, as, standing
+beside her lifeless body, I imagined it. Was it really her history? I
+cannot warrant it, but it is probable. But it is certain that the
+lovely young girl lay dead before me on the table, and that on the
+pearly skin of her plump, nobly-moulded arm, as if written in blue,
+phosphorescent characters by the finger of a malicious demon, were the
+words: “Pas de chance!”
+
+The dissection showed that Marie had suffered from a defect in the
+valvular action of the heart. This explained her sudden death in a
+moment of passionate excitement. I waited until all was over, the other
+physicians had left the room, and old Jean came forward with his big
+needle and coarse woolen thread to attend to the body. Now I closed the
+beautiful Marie’s open eyes, still staring at me with a strange, vacant
+glance, and slowly withdrew. As I closed the heavy iron door of the
+dissecting room behind me, it seemed as if, from the last table at the
+end of the hall, a faint, ghostly voice whispered in my ears: “Pas de
+chance!”
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+HOW THE FOX HUNTER FARED IN ENGLAND.
+
+
+Baron K. is one of the pleasantest young fellows I ever met. In fact,
+he possesses the rarest combination of all the qualities which cannot
+fail to make a man the favorite of every circle. He captivates women by
+his twenty-five years, a handsome, slender figure, expressive dark
+eyes, and a coquettish little moustache; men he wins by the chivalrous
+frankness of his nature, and his heartfelt and therefore contagious
+cheerfulness. He speaks several languages with great fluency, is an
+admirable conversationalist, who would appear to advantage in any
+Parisian drawing-room; he dances admirably, sings well in a fine
+baritone voice, plays excellently on the piano, and does not easily
+find a rival as a horseman, fencer or shot. Aristocratic birth and a
+fortune which, according to Continental ideas, is considerable, placed
+him from early youth in a position which enabled him to develop his
+social talents and put his light into a suitable candlestick.
+
+I made his acquaintance in London, in the spring of the year 1874. He
+had apparently given himself up completely to the swelling flood-tide
+of the “season,” and let it bear him unresistingly away. His days and
+nights were spent at the clubs, in Hyde Park, at dinners, theaters, and
+evening parties. He was rarely in any costume except a dress suit and a
+white cravat, and if any one wished to be sure of finding him in his
+elegant lodgings in Bruton street, he was obliged to go there between
+five and eleven o’clock in the morning and feel no hesitation about
+rousing him from his sleep. An introduction from his ambassador, Count
+B., secured him admittance to the best circles, and there were few of
+the most prominent families where he could not be found at least once a
+fortnight, singing Hungarian folk songs, playing the czardas, and
+awakening universal enthusiasm. The “nice Hungarian” often formed the
+subject of very animated conversations between young and older ladies,
+and once, when contrary to English custom, he appeared in the
+drawing-room of Alderman Sir Frederick Fr. in the rich,
+gold-embroidered uniform of a Honved Hussar lieutenant, he created the
+greatest sensation, and even a young Tamil prince who was present,
+attired in a gay silk caftan, with a girdle of gold brocade and a
+cachemire shawl turban, in which blazed a magnificent ruby, could not
+divert the attention of the company from our baron. Though the favorite
+of so many circles, received everywhere with open arms, and loaded with
+half a dozen invitations for every evening, Baron K. showed a very
+marked preference for the home of Mr. George F.
+
+The master of the house, a member of Parliament for one of the central
+counties of England, is one of the most eminent sportsmen in the
+country; he has broken all his limbs, and once very nearly his neck, in
+fox-hunting, won the Queen’s cup at Wimbledon, was one of the champions
+of his county versus the neighboring one, at cricket, fifteen years
+ago, and if he did not conquer, it was only because he had the
+misfortune of being pitted against the champion of the United Kingdom;
+but to succumb with honor to such an antagonist is more glorious than
+to conquer a Mr. Nobody. Mr. F.’s library contains all the numbers of
+the Field bound in handsome volumes; he has a copy of the first edition
+of Isaak Walton’s superb book on angling, obtained at an auction of
+Christie, Mason & Co.’s for 115 guineas, and in his private reception
+room, besides a fine collection of dog and horse whips and pretty
+models of saddles of every form, the eyes are specially attracted by a
+large number of fox brushes tastefully arranged, the most precious
+trophies of as many hunting seasons, in which he took part as one of
+the most esteemed sportsmen.
+
+It is apparent that Mr. George F. is a sufficiently interesting person
+for it to be perfectly natural that Baron K. should prefer him to many
+others, but I do not believe that it was the master of the house who
+attracted our friend so often to the elegant residence on Albion
+street. Mr. F. has a daughter, a charming creature of nineteen, slender
+and pliant as a reed, with the roseate complexion which Nature bestows
+on English women in their cradles as an enviable gift and a national
+inheritance, and sparkling blue eyes, into which one cannot look
+without instantly feeling the most intense poetic sentiments. There are
+satisfactory reasons for the assertion that Miss Bridget, not her papa,
+was the great magnet of the F. household for our friend. The relation
+between Baron K. and the F. family soon became one of great intimacy.
+The young Hungarian and the beautiful Bridget F. rode together alone in
+Hyde Park; in Drury Lane; and at Her Majesty’s Theater they were always
+in the same box; in going to Ascot Baron K. did not fail to accompany
+the F. family; in short, no one could doubt that their intercourse
+meant something more than the mere acquaintanceship of fashionable
+society. In fact, Baron K. had already made Bridget a formal
+declaration of love; she had asked him, in the usual way, to speak to
+mamma, at the same time assuring him, with a lovely blush, that she
+would not fail to support his wishes, and papa had already taken one
+step: he had closely questioned certain persons, to whom Baron K.
+introduced him, about his family and his position at home. Fortune
+played no part in the affair, for Miss Bridget, according to the
+statements of well-informed people, was “worth 18,000 a year”—ten times
+as much as the baron possessed.
+
+The happy suitor now withdrew more and more from general society, in
+order to devote himself exclusively to Bridget, he could already
+venture to say his Bridget. He spent all his evenings with her, and
+went to entertainments only when he knew that she would be present
+also.
+
+One evening, as had so often happened of late, he was taking tea with
+the F. family. No one was in the drawing-room except the father,
+mother, and daughter, and our friend. The conversation turned upon
+sporting matters, and Mr. F. asked if there was any fox-hunting in
+Hungary.
+
+“I should think so!” exclaimed Baron K. eagerly. “Foxes are as numerous
+in some parts of our country as hares are here! I myself shot five
+specimens of Mr. Charley in a single day.”
+
+“What?” cried Mr. and Mrs. F. in the same breath, the former starting
+from his rocking chair, the latter dropping her tea-cup, while Bridget
+could not repress a low cry of terror.
+
+Baron K. was silenced by bewilderment, and a brief, painful pause
+followed. He could not imagine what there had been in his words to
+produce so startling an effect upon his hearers, and hit upon the
+luckless idea that they perhaps suspected him of exaggeration. So,
+after a few minutes, he added somewhat timidly: “You may believe me, I
+have shot five foxes in a day and, in a battue, even more!”
+
+“Oh!” said Mr. F, and made no farther comment. Bridget cast imploring
+glances at the speaker, which caused him still greater embarrassment,
+because he did not understand in the least, and Mrs. F. rang for the
+servant to remove the fragments of the cup. Poor Baron K. did not know
+what to think. He ventured to ask Mrs. F. what had startled her so, but
+received only the reply, accompanied by an icy glance. “Oh, nothing, a
+little nervousness, but it’s over now.” Mr. F. suddenly remembered that
+he must read the long parliamentary report which had been sent to him
+that day, and even Bridget remarked that she had a headache. It was
+impossible not to understand. So Baron K. bade them good evening, and
+retired, but was not a little perplexed when he saw that Mr. F. did not
+shake hands with him, and the lady of the house did not, as usual,
+invite him to come again soon.
+
+The young man set out on his walk home with a heavy heart and a
+whirling brain. He was in no mood to seek other society, though it was
+only eleven o’clock. So he strolled about the park for an hour,
+pondering with the utmost earnestness, with all his penetration, over
+the incidents of the evening, yet without being able to obtain the
+least clue to the mystery. It was barely midnight when he sought his
+couch, but he tossed about in his spacious bed, which was almost as
+large as a bedroom of moderate size on the Continent, until morning
+dawned, without finding sleep.
+
+The next day he reached a decision. He would go to Mr. F. and ask
+openly, frankly, and without circumlocution, for an explanation of the
+scene of the previous evening. He waited in feverish impatience until
+one o’clock, and the hour had scarcely struck when, though not without
+hesitation, he let the “knocker” fall on the metal plate of the
+well-known door in Albion street. The footman opened it. His face wore
+a peculiar expression as he said that—no one was at home. “Not Mrs.
+F.?” “No one.” “Nor Miss F.?” “No one, sir. I’ve already said so
+twice.” “And when will they return?” “Oh, that’s hard to tell. Not
+to-day, nor to-morrow. Who knows.”
+
+Baron K. cast a contemptuous glance at the lackey, and went away. But
+he could not help feeling the bang with which the footman closed the
+door as an insult. What was to be done now? He must have a clear
+understanding at any cost. Entering a stationer’s shop at the corner of
+Oxford street and Park lane, he wrote a few hasty lines to Mr. F. The
+London mail is prompt and punctual. An hour and a half after, the
+postman’s familiar double knock echoed on Baron K.’s door; the
+housekeeper brought in a letter, which he snatched from her hand in the
+utmost excitement, only to drop it the next moment, fairly stupefied.
+It was his own note, on whose back Mr. F. himself had written: “Not
+accepted. Return to Baron K.”
+
+An hour after the poor young fellow was seated in the elegant reading
+room of the Army and Navy Club, into which a friend had introduced him
+as a guest for several weeks; he held in his hand the last number of
+the Echo, but, instead of reading, he was gazing into vacancy. His
+frank countenance showed mental agitation which even a dull eye could
+not fail to notice. At this hour he was almost alone in the spacious
+apartments of the aristocratic club, and, consequently, almost
+unobserved. But he did not remain solitary long. One of his most
+intimate friends, Captain W., entered, looked around in search of
+acquaintances, and as soon as he saw Baron K. came up to him, shook
+hands, and exclaimed loudly: “What brings you here at so unusual an
+hour, old fellow?” But, glancing keenly at him, he instantly added in
+an altered tone: “How you look! Are you ill? Is anything wrong?”
+
+The other burst into a peal of angry laughter as he replied: “Not ill,
+but crazy. If, perhaps, I am not already, I soon shall be! But Heaven
+sends you to me; perhaps you can give me some explanation. Listen.
+Yesterday evening I was at Mr. F.’s.”
+
+“I know,” interrupted the captain, with a significant smile.
+
+“Well, I was at Mr. F.’s. We were talking together in the pleasantest
+manner about various matters; I told him that, in Hungary, I had shot
+five foxes and even more in a single day—”
+
+“What?” exclaimed the captain, sharply. “You mean killed!”
+
+“Why yes, killed, shot dead.”
+
+“Oh! I see,” answered the captain, in a voice whose chill fairly froze
+the marrow in K.’s bones, and, without another syllable, he turned on
+his heel, went to the next table, took up a magazine, and walked slowly
+to an armchair.
+
+K. looked after him a moment with dilated eyes and open mouth, then,
+reaching his side at a single bound, he grasped his shoulder with a
+trembling hand and fairly roared into, his ears:
+
+“You too! This is an actual conspiracy! But you must give me an
+explanation, you shall not escape.”
+
+The captain looked at the excited young man before him with the cold
+apathy of the Englishman, shrugged his shoulders, and answered very
+calmly:
+
+“I don’t wish to have anything to do with you, sir.”
+
+The two or three men who were in the room began to turn their heads
+toward the pair and, when K. continued to demand explanations from
+Captain W. in vehement tones, the latter quietly left the apartment,
+while the poor baron remained a prey to the most conflicting emotions.
+He let himself drop into an armchair, buried his face in his hands, and
+thought of nothing at all. But he was not to retain this position long
+undisturbed. Scarcely ten minutes had passed ere a servant entered,
+stopped before K., and, with a courteous bow, offered him a note on a
+silver tray.
+
+Baron K. opened it; it contained only the following words, very
+hurriedly written:
+
+“Upon an oral report made by Captain W., the secretary of the Army and
+Navy Club begs to inform Baron K. that he shall not be considered any
+longer the guest of our club.”
+
+Baron K. did not utter a word, but convulsively crushed the note,
+thrust it into his pocket and left the room.
+
+He went directly to the embassy, where he found a young friend, whom he
+entreated to aid him in an affair of honor. But the other, shrugging
+his shoulders, said that he could not serve if the person to be
+challenged was an Englishman. Besides, he must be on his guard, for the
+authorities here understood no jesting in these matters.
+
+Baron K. went out with his wrath unappeased; he had only one
+thought—vengeance. Captain W. was an officer and a member of the Horse
+Guards, he could not avoid giving him satisfaction. Without troubling
+himself any farther about seconds, he went home and wrote a letter, in
+which he challenged him to meet him with arms in his hands unless he
+desired to be declared a miserable coward and chastised in the public
+streets. The letter was posted, and Baron K. felt somewhat calmer. He
+spent this evening at home, for he had a secret hope that Captain W.
+would answer at once. But half-past nine o’clock came, the last double
+knocks echoed and died away in the street, but this time none sounded
+at his door. The next morning also the expected reply did not arrive,
+but, late in the afternoon, he received an official document, summoning
+him to appear the next morning at eleven o’clock before the Westminster
+Police Court, on pain of legal penalties, etc., etc.
+
+Baron K. went from one state of astonishment to another; he no longer
+knew what to think of himself, the English, the world, and began to
+feel really ill. Under such circumstances the hours passed slowly
+enough, he naturally felt no inclination for society, and it seemed as
+if, in the last two days, he had lived ten years, when, punctually at
+eleven o’clock the next morning, he appeared before the alderman who
+acted as judge in the Westminster Police Court. He had not long to
+wait. First a cabman was condemned to pay four shillings and sixpence
+because he had charged a passenger three pence too much, then Baron K.
+heard his own name called. Advancing to the judge, he asked what was
+wanted. The judge showed him the letter which he had written to Captain
+W. and asked if he knew the epistle. K assented. Did he acknowledge
+that he was its author? Another affirmative answer. Was it a jest, or
+had he been serious in the challenge and threats which the letter
+contained? Very serious, K. answered.
+
+The judge then raised his voice, saying impressively:
+
+“I ought to condemn you, for disturbance of the peace and dangerous
+threats, to three months imprisonment with hard labor, but in
+consideration of the fact that you are a young, ignorant, foolish
+foreigner, unfamiliar with the laws of the country, you need only pay a
+fine of fifty pounds sterling. You must, however, find two persons who
+will give bail that you will keep the peace for six months, and you
+must also keep in mind that if you utter even the slightest threat you
+will be sentenced to hard labor!”
+
+A few days after the incidents related, I chanced to meet Baron K. in
+the Zoological Gardens, where, with a friend—an author who had traveled
+extensively and possessed much experience of the world—I was inspecting
+some animals which had just arrived. I thought that K. was greatly
+altered and told him so. He laughed bitterly, and answered:
+
+“Pray don’t ask me to tell you the reason, otherwise the same thing
+might happen which has already befallen me twice.”
+
+But as I urged him, he at last resolved to gratify my wishes. When I
+had heard the story as I have just related it, I stood still and stared
+at him in astonishment, as much bewildered as Baron K. himself. The
+English author who was in our company smiled in amusement and, after
+looking at the luckless young fellow a while, he said:
+
+“Then you do not know that to shoot a fox, or to kill it in any way
+except with a pack of hounds, horses, etc., is a far baser crime, in
+the eyes of the majority of my countrymen, than to steal a purse? You
+do not know that there is scarcely a gentleman in England who would
+give his hand to a man who had killed a fox with a bullet?”
+
+We certainly had not known it, but it was true. Baron K. was now a
+wiser, but a sadder man. He left England soon after, and I shall not be
+surprised to hear that he does not express the kindest opinions of the
+island kingdom and its inhabitants.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+WITHIN AN INCH OF ETERNITY.
+
+
+The windows of the restaurant were open, and the cool, fragrant air of
+the spring night was struggling with the smoke-laden atmosphere of the
+room. A glance out of doors showed the azure sky and the brilliant full
+moon, whose glimmering bluish rays shone through the young leafage of
+the blossoming trees, which swayed gently to and fro before the windows
+in the light breeze. But nothing was more remote from the minds of our
+circle, which met every evening at a certain table for social
+intercourse, than poetical ideas. The club, of which I was one,
+consisted principally of worthy citizens, who had a far greater liking
+for bright gaslight than for dim moonlight, and who appreciated the
+charms of a good supper much more than the spell of the loveliest
+spring night. The topic of our conversation was prosaic town gossip,
+which, as usual, gradually merged into foolish talk about politics or
+discussions concerning the Government, the theater, high taxes, and
+similar subjects. By a connection of ideas which I do not now recall,
+the question had arisen whether it was credible that a person’s hair
+could suddenly turn gray from violent mental excitement. Part of the
+company received the anecdotes current about such cases with slight
+doubts, while others most pitilessly derided persons who were simple
+enough to believe such nursery tales.
+
+Just as the conversation became most animated, a man of unusual height
+and herculean frame, whom he had not previously noticed, rose from a
+side table and approached us. His intelligent features, which bore the
+stamp of resolution, seemed spiritualized by the large, kindly blue
+eyes. But the most striking peculiarity in his appearance was the snow
+white hair and the gray beard framing his face, which, at the utmost,
+indicated an age of only thirty-five years.
+
+“Pardon me if I enter into your conversation,” he said, bowing
+courteously. “You are speaking of a subject which greatly interests me.
+I myself am a living proof that terrible mental agitation really does
+exert the physical influence which you all doubt.”
+
+His words awakened the utmost interest. We made room for him at our
+table, and, after he had taken his seat, unanimously urged him to tell
+us what had caused the whiteness of his hair.
+
+The stranger feigned no undue modesty, but yielded to our entreaties
+and related the following story:
+
+“If you have ever paid any attention to American affairs, the name of
+Auburn cannot be unfamiliar; it has about the same significance in the
+United States as Spielberg has in Austria. You must not imagine Auburn
+as an immense gloomy prison, a single large building, but rather a
+whole colony of criminals, a metropolis of the miserable outcasts of
+society. Inclosed by enormous walls, which rise menacingly to a
+considerable height above the plain, are a great number of single
+structures, houses which contain the cells of the prisoners, the
+residences of the wardens, barracks, hospitals, and workshops, all
+desolate and dreary, with here and there a bit of turf, a row of trees,
+a bed of flowers, like an innocent memory of childhood among the evil
+thoughts of a criminal.
+
+“Circumstances which I will not weary you by recounting had led me,
+after completing my education in my native city, Hamburg, to America,
+and after a brief time in New York I found myself prison surgeon in
+Auburn, which, as perhaps you know, is in the State of New York.
+
+“I had charge of a part of the prison which contained the worst
+criminals, men, or, rather, human hyenas, to whom blood had ceased to
+be a very special liquid, as Mephistopheles terms it. Two, who were
+condemned to lifelong imprisonment in the institution, and were
+distinguished among the others by great bodily strength, craftiness,
+and intelligence, had, in consequence of repeated bold and cunning
+attempts to escape, been placed under more rigid oversight than the
+rest. I had incurred their special hate because I had once caused the
+discovery of several iron tools, which—heaven knows how obtained—they
+had concealed under their clothing, and on another occasion discovered
+that they were shamming when, on the plea of illness, they desired to
+be placed in the hospital, probably because they hoped to find the
+conditions there more favorable for their plans of escape. The
+scoundrels were separated and heavily chained, but nevertheless one
+morning one and, a few days later, the other vanished, chains and all,
+without leaving a trace. About a fortnight afterward I went to Cayuga
+Bridge on some private business.
+
+“It was noon when I reached the end of my ride, and I gazed with
+delight at the sunlit landscape before my eyes. Cayuga Lake, one of
+those which, with Lake Erie, form the network of inland lakes, lay
+before me in its peculiar loveliness. Between rugged, rocky shores,
+confronting each other like sullen foes, the long, narrow sheet of
+silver extended its clear surface as if striving to reconcile the two
+enemies who had stared defiantly at each other for centuries. Across
+the lake, which is about forty miles long, and, at this point, a mile
+wide, the railway trains run on an immense wooden bridge, a marvel of
+American enterprise, which has a station at Cayuga Bridge, an
+insignificant village.
+
+“My business was soon completed, and toward evening I set out on my way
+home. Are you familiar with the pleasure of a ride on a summer evening?
+Cayuga Bridge is surrounded by extensive oak forests, through which I
+had to ride a considerable distance. The huge, lofty trunks cast long
+shadows and the tops rustled so softly that one rather felt than heard
+them. As I passed beneath these woodland giants, sweet memories of my
+far-off home stole into my heart. Absorbed in thought, I loosened the
+bridle of my horse, which trotted slowly forward. I admired the
+bewitching blending of colors produced by the rays of the setting sun,
+as they shone through the dense, dark green foliage and seemed to
+kindle the edges of the leaves. Suddenly I was roused from my dreams by
+a rustling in the underbrush on both sides of the road. I seized my
+pistol and turned quickly, but at the same moment received a terrible
+blow, which deprived me of my senses. True, I opened my eyes once more
+and fancied I saw indistinctly, as if in a dream, one of the escaped
+criminals bending over me, then darkness shrouded my mind.
+
+“It must have been late at night when consciousness returned. I opened
+my eyes and saw above me in the deep blue sky a radiant full moon. A
+dull, heavy sensation in the back of my head made me try to put my hand
+on the aching spot, but I discovered that I was bound hand and foot.
+Gradually I collected my thoughts, remembered the attack by highwaymen,
+and a terrible foreboding, which made my heart stop beating, darted
+through my brain. I felt that I was laid across two sharp parallel
+projections, which pressed against me most painfully and, listening
+intently, I heard, far below me, a faint splashing noise. There was no
+doubt—I was lying across the rails of the Cayuga Bridge, bound, unable
+to move, with the terribly certain prospect of being cut into three
+pieces by the next train.
+
+“I almost lost consciousness again. But I soon recovered my composure.
+Then I tugged desperately at my bonds till they almost cut my muscles,
+shrieked, and at last wept like a child. I tried to roll myself into a
+different position, and remembered that an incautious movement would
+hurl me into the silent waves of the Cayuga—bound hand and foot,
+motionless as a stone.
+
+“I shuddered and lay still. But not long. The light of the large, to
+me, fearfully brilliant moon, the plashing of the water below, the wind
+blowing softly, then the deathlike silence again, rarely interrupted
+even by the distant note of a bird—all became unendurable and inspired
+me with unspeakable terror. And the rails! The rails! My senses
+tortured me. I could not escape them. The wooden beams of the bridge
+trembled almost imperceptibly from the washing of the water. I imagined
+I felt the approach of the train and my hair bristled; the wind sighed
+a little louder, I fancied I heard the dull panting of the engine and
+my heart stood still, only to throb the next instant with such dreadful
+speed that the pulsations were almost audible.
+
+“There are some things, gentlemen, which are totally incomprehensible
+to me; one of them is how I survived that night. One thought stood
+distinctly before my mind. I must endeavor to work myself into another
+position—if possible, get into the space between the rails—if I was
+not, perhaps the next moment, to become the victim of the most
+agonizing death.
+
+“And I succeeded! I strained every muscle, every sinew to the point of
+breaking. I writhed, I twisted, I panted, my head seemed bursting, and,
+after tremendous exertion, which appeared to me to last an eternity,
+though perhaps it was only moments, I found myself in the hollow
+between the rails.
+
+“Was I safe? I had not time to consider or rejoice in my new hope, for
+all my vital powers were concentrated in the single sense of hearing.
+In the far distance I distinguished, at first vaguely, then more and
+more distinctly, the regular, monotonous, dull noise which is produced
+by the engine of a moving locomotive. The awful silence of the night
+merged minute by minute into the still more awful, confused jarring
+sounds, the rattling and groaning, rumbling and panting of a
+locomotive, which was rushing forward at the mad speed of American
+trains. A thousand feet more, five hundred—all the terrors of the
+infernal regions assailed me, but not a muscle moved; I lay as if
+turned to stone. I tried to shriek, but did not even hear my own voice;
+how should it reach those on the train?
+
+“Now, for an infinitely brief space of time, I fancied that I saw a
+bright light, a blast of hot air fanned me, then suddenly darkness
+shrouded me, I heard a thundering roar as though the very heavens were
+falling.
+
+“Close, very close, barely an inch above, the monster dashed over me—I
+was safe. Still half unconscious, I heard a deafening rumbling and
+clattering, and saw shadowy masses flit by; there was another moment of
+mortal dread—the hook of a chain which hung lower than the rest caught
+me, dragged me along a few feet and finally tore a large piece from the
+breast of my coat, releasing me—then every object danced around me, the
+moon, the bridge, and the high bank whirled in a giddy maze above and
+below me, and my senses failed.
+
+“When I regained my consciousness I found myself in my bed, with
+familiar faces around me. To make the story short, I had been picked up
+the morning after that terrible night by a signal man, recognized, and
+taken to Auburn. A violent fever kept me for a fortnight within the
+shadow of death, but my strong constitution conquered. When, after my
+recovery, I looked in the glass for the first time, I saw what traces
+those moments had left upon me.”
+
+The physician paused. His pallid face, the expression of horror in his
+eyes, the perspiration which stood in large drops upon his brow, showed
+how vivid must be his remembrances of the scene, and how greatly the
+narration had exhausted him.
+
+Gradually the breathless anxiety with which we had listened to the
+story related with such graphic power passed away, and cheerfulness
+returned.
+
+Then we paced to and fro for a long time in the moonlight, in the
+garden behind the tavern, listening to the doctor’s tales of less
+harrowing experiences in the young land of liberty, wonders, and
+adventure.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77764 ***