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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/7740.txt b/7740.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0abef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/7740.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2363 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook The Parisians, by E. B. Lytton, Book 4. +#167 in our series by Edward Bulwer-Lytton + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the +copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing +this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. + +This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project +Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers***** + + +Title: The Parisians, Book 4. + +Author: Edward Bulwer-Lytton + +Release Date: March 2005 [EBook #7740] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on May 20, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + + + + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PARISIANS, B4, LYTTON *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + + THE PARISIANS + + By Edward Bulwer-Lytton + + + BOOK IV. + + +CHAPTER I. + +FROM ISAURA CICOGNA TO MADAME DE GRANTMESNIL. + +It is many days since I wrote to you, and but for your delightful note +just received, reproaching me for silence, I should still be under the +spell of that awe which certain words of M. Savarin were well fitted to +produce. Chancing to ask him if he had written to you lately, he said, +with that laugh of his, good-humouredly ironical, "No, Mademoiselle, I am +not one of the _Facheux_ whom Moliere has immortalized. If the meeting +of lovers should be sacred from the intrusion of a third person, however +amiable, more sacred still should be the parting between an author and +his work. Madame de Grantmesnil is in that moment so solemn to a genius +earnest as hers,--she is bidding farewell to a companion with whom, once +dismissed into the world, she can never converse familiarly again; it +ceases to be her companion when it becomes ours. Do not let us disturb +the last hours they will pass together." + +These words struck me much. I suppose there is truth in them. I can +comprehend that a work which has long been all in all to its author, +concentrating his thoughts, gathering round it the hopes and fears of his +inmost heart, dies, as it were, to him when he has completed its life for +others, and launched it into a world estranged from the solitude in which +it was born and formed. I can almost conceive that, to a writer like +you, the very fame which attends the work thus sent forth chills your own +love for it. The characters you created in a fairyland, known but to +yourself, must lose something of their mysterious charm when you hear +them discussed and cavilled at, blamed or praised, as if they were really +the creatures of streets and salons. + +I wonder if hostile criticism pains or enrages you as it seems to do such +other authors as I have known. M. Savarin, for instance, sets down in +his tablets as an enemy to whom vengeance is due the smallest scribbler +who wounds his self-love, and says frankly, "To me praise is food, +dispraise is poison. Him who feeds me I pay; him who poisons me I break +on the wheel." M. Savarin is, indeed, a skilful and energetic +administrator to his own reputation. He deals with it as if it were a +kingdom,--establishes fortifications for its defence, enlists soldiers to +fight for it. He is the soul and centre of a confederation in which each +is bound to defend the territory of the others, and all those territories +united constitute the imperial realm of M. Savarin. Don't think me an +ungracious satirist in what I am thus saying of our brilliant friend. It +is not I who here speak; it is himself. He avows his policy with the +_naivete_ which makes the charm of his style as writer. "It is the +greatest mistake," he said to me yesterday, "to talk of the Republic of +Letters. Every author who wins a name is a sovereign in his own domain, +be it large or small. Woe to any republican who wants to dethrone me!" +Somehow or other, when M. Savarin thus talks I feel as if he were +betraying the cause of, genius. I cannot bring myself to regard +literature as a craft,--to me it is a sacred mission; and in hearing this +"sovereign" boast of the tricks by which he maintains his state, I seem +to listen to a priest who treats as imposture the religion he professes +to teach. M. Savarin's favourite _eleve_ now is a young contributor to +his journal, named Gustave Rameau. M. Savarin said the other day in my +hearing, "I and my set were Young France; Gustave Rameau and his set are +New Paris." + +"And what is the distinction between the one and the other?" asked my +American friend, Mrs. Morley. + +"The set of 'Young France,'" answered M. Savarin, "had in it the hearty +consciousness of youth; it was bold and vehement, with abundant vitality +and animal spirits; whatever may be said against it in other respects, +the power of thews and sinews must be conceded to its chief +representatives. But the set of 'New Paris' has very bad health, and +very indifferent spirits. Still, in its way, it is very clever; it can +sting and bite as keenly as if it were big and strong. Rameau is the +most promising member of the set. He will be popular in his time, +because he represents a good deal of the mind of his time,--namely, the +mind and the time of 'New Paris.'" + +Do you know anything of this young Rameau's writings? You do not know +himself, for he told me so, expressing a desire, that was evidently very +sincere, to find some occasion on which to render you his homage. He +said this the first time I met him at M. Savarin's, and before he knew +how dear to me are yourself and your fame. He came and sat by me after +dinner, and won my interest at once by asking me if I had heard that you +were busied on a new work; and then, without waiting for my answer, he +launched forth into praises of you, which made a notable contrast to the +scorn with which he spoke of all your contemporaries,--except indeed M. +Savarin, who, however, might not have been pleased to hear his favourite +pupil style him "a great writer in small things." I spare you his +epigrams on Dumas and Victor Hugo and my beloved Lamartine. Though his +talk was showy, and dazzled me at first, I soon got rather tired of it, +even the first time we met. Since then I have seen him very often, not +only at M. Savarin's, but he calls here at least every other day, and we +have become quite good friends. He gains on acquaintance so far that one +cannot help feeling how much he is to be pitied. He is so envious! and +the envious must be so unhappy. And then he is at once so near and so +far from all the things that he envies. He longs for riches and luxury, +and can only as yet earn a bare competence by his labours. Therefore he +hates the rich and luxurious. His literary successes, instead of +pleasing him, render him miserable by their contrast with the fame of the +authors whom he envies and assails. He has a beautiful head, of which he +is conscious, but it is joined to a body without strength or grace. He +is conscious of this too,--but it is cruel to go on with this sketch. +You can see at once the kind of person who, whether he inspire affection +or dislike, cannot fail to create an interest, painful but compassionate. + +You will be pleased to hear that Dr. C. considers my health so improved +that I may next year enter fairly on the profession for which I was +intended and trained. Yet I still feel hesitating and doubtful. To give +myself wholly up to the art in which I am told I could excel must +alienate me entirely from the ambition that yearns for fields in which, +alas! it may perhaps never appropriate to itself a rood for culture,-- +only wander, lost in a vague fairyland, to which it has not the fairy's +birthright. O thou great Enchantress, to whom are equally subject the +streets of Paris and the realm of Faerie, thou who hast sounded to the +deeps that circumfluent ocean called "practical human life," and hast +taught the acutest of its navigators to consider how far its courses are +guided by orbs in heaven,--canst thou solve this riddle which, if it +perplexes me, must perplex so many? What is the real distinction between +the rare genius and the commonalty of human souls that feel to the quick +all the grandest and divinest things which the rare genius places before +them, sighing within themselves, "This rare genius does but express that +which was previously familiar to us, so far as thought and sentiment +extend"? Nay, the genius itself, however eloquent, never does, never +can, express the whole of the thought or the sentiment it interprets; on +the contrary, the greater the genius is, the more it leaves a something +of incomplete satisfaction on our minds,--it promises so much more than +it performs; it implies so much more than it announces. I am impressed +with the truth of what I thus say in proportion as I re-peruse and +re-study the greatest writers that have come within my narrow range of +reading; and by the greatest writers I mean those who are not exclusively +reasoners (of such I cannot judge), nor mere poets (of whom, so far as +concerns the union of words with music, I ought to be able to judge), but +the few who unite reason and poetry, and appeal at once to the common- +sense of the multitude and the imagination of the few. The highest type +of this union to me is Shakspeare; and I can comprehend the justice of no +criticism on him which does not allow this sense of incomplete +satisfaction augmenting in proportion as the poet soars to his highest. +I ask again, In what consists this distinction between the rare genius +and the commonalty of minds that exclaim, "He expresses what we feel, but +never the whole of what we feel"? Is it the mere power over language, a +larger knowledge of dictionaries, a finer ear for period and cadence, a +more artistic craft in casing our thoughts and sentiments in well- +selected words? Is it true what Buffon says, "that the style is the +man"? Is it true what I am told Goethe said, "Poetry is form"? I cannot +believe this; and if you tell me it is true, then I no longer pine to be +a writer. But if it be not true, explain to me how it is that the +greatest genius is popular in proportion as it makes itself akin to us by +uttering in better words than we employ that which was already within us, +brings to light what in our souls was latent, and does but correct, +beautify, and publish the correspondence which an ordinary reader carries +on privately every day between himself and his mind or his heart. If +this superiority in the genius be but style and form, I abandon my dream +of being something else than a singer of words by another to the music of +another. But then, what then? My knowledge of books and art is +wonderfully small. What little I do know I gather from very few books +and from what I hear said by the few worth listening to whom I happen to +meet; and out of these, in solitude and revery, not by conscious effort, +I arrive at some results which appear to my inexperience original. +Perhaps, indeed, they have the same kind of originality as the musical +compositions of amateurs who effect a cantata or a quartette made up of +borrowed details from great masters, and constituting a whole so original +that no real master would deign to own it. Oh, if I could get you to +understand how unsettled, how struggling my whole nature at this moment +is! I wonder what is the sensation of the chrysalis which has been a +silkworm, when it first feels the new wings stirring within its shell,-- +wings, alas! they are but those of the humblest and shortest-lived sort +of moth, scarcely born into daylight before it dies. Could it reason, it +might regret its earlier life, and say, "Better be the silkworm than the +moth." + + +FROM THE SAME TO THE SAME. + +Have you known well any English people in the course of your life? I say +well, for you must have had acquaintance with many. But it seems to me +so difficult to know an Englishman well. Even I, who so loved and +revered Mr. Selby,--I, whose childhood was admitted into his +companionship by that love which places ignorance and knowledge, infancy +and age, upon ground so equal that heart touches heart, cannot say that I +understand the English character to anything like the extent to which I +fancy I understand the Italian and the French. Between us of the +Continent and them of the island the British Channel always flows. There +is an Englishman here to whom I have been introduced, whom I have met, +though but seldom, in that society which bounds the Paris world to me. +Pray, pray tell me, did you ever know, ever meet him? His name is Graham +Vane. He is the only son, I am told, of a man who was a _celebrite_ in +England as an orator and statesman, and on both sides he belongs to the +haute aristocratic. He himself has that indescribable air and mien to +which we apply the epithet 'distinguished.' In the most crowded salon +the eye would fix on him, and involuntarily follow his movements. Yet +his manners are frank and simple, wholly without the stiffness or reserve +which are said to characterize the English. There is an inborn dignity +in his bearing which consists in the absence of all dignity assumed. But +what strikes me most in this Englishman is an expression of countenance +which the English depict by the word 'open,'--that expression which +inspires you with a belief in the existence of sincerity. Mrs. Morley +said of him, in that poetic extravagance of phrase by which the Americans +startle the English, "That man's forehead would light up the Mammoth +Cave." Do you not know, Eulalie, what it is to us cultivators of art-- +art being the expression of truth through fiction--to come into the +atmosphere of one of those souls in which Truth stands out bold and +beautiful in itself, and needs no idealization through fiction? Oh, how +near we should be to heaven could we live daily, hourly, in the presence +of one the honesty of whose word we could never doubt, the authority of +whose word we could never disobey! Mr. Vane professes not to understand +music, not even to care for it, except rarely, and yet he spoke of its +influence over others with an enthusiasm that half charmed me once more +back to my destined calling; nay, might have charmed me wholly, but that +he seemed to think that I--that any public singer--must be a creature +apart from the world,--the world in which such men live. Perhaps that is +true. + + + + +CHAPTER II. + +It was one of those lovely noons towards the end of May in which a rural +suburb has the mellow charm of summer to him who escapes awhile from the +streets of a crowded capital. The Londoner knows its charm when he feels +his tread on the softening swards of the Vale of Health, or, pausing at +Richmond under the budding willow, gazes on the river glittering in the +warmer sunlight, and hears from the villa-gardens behind him the brief +trill of the blackbird. But the suburbs round Paris are, I think, a yet +more pleasing relief from the metropolis; they are more easily reached, +and I know not why, but they seem more rural,--perhaps because the +contrast of their repose with the stir left behind, of their redundance +of leaf and blossom compared with the prim efflorescence of trees in the +Boulevards and Tuileries, is more striking. However that may be, when +Graham reached the pretty suburb in which Isaura dwelt, it seemed to him +as if all the wheels of the loud busy life were suddenly smitten still. +The hour was yet early; he felt sure that he should find Isaura at home. +The garden-gate stood unfastened and ajar; he pushed it aside and +entered. I think I have before said that the garden of the villa was +shut out from the road and the gaze of neighbours by a wall and thick +belts of evergreens; it stretched behind the house somewhat far for the +garden of a suburban villa. He paused when he had passed the gateway, +for he heard in the distance the voice of one singing,--singing low, +singing plaintively. He knew it was the voice of Isaura-_he passed on, +leaving the house behind him, and tracking the voice till he reached the +singer. + +Isaura was seated within an arbour towards the farther end of the +garden,--an arbour which, a little later in the year, must indeed be +delicate and dainty with lush exuberance of jessamine and woodbine; now +into its iron trelliswork leaflets and flowers were insinuating their +gentle way. Just at the entrance one white rose--a winter rose that had +mysteriously survived its relations--opened its pale hues frankly to the +noonday sun. Graham approached slowly, noiselessly, and the last note of +the song had ceased when he stood at the entrance of the arbour. Isaura +did not perceive him at first, for her face was bent downward musingly, +as was often her wont after singing, especially when alone; but she felt +that the place was darkened, that something stood between her and the +sunshine. She raised her face, and a quick flush mantled over it as she +uttered his name, not loudly, not as in surprise, but inwardly and +whisperingly, as in a sort of fear. + +"Pardon me, Mademoiselle," said Graham, entering; "but I heard your voice +as I came into the garden, and it drew me onward involuntarily. What a +lovely air! and what simple sweetness in such of the words as reached me! +I am so ignorant of music that you must not laugh at me if I ask whose is +the music and whose are the words? Probably both are so well known as to +convict me of a barbarous ignorance." + +"Oh, no," said Isaura, with a still heightened colour, and in accents +embarrassed and hesitating. "Both the words and music are by an unknown +and very humble composer, yet not, indeed, quite original,--they have not +even that merit; at least they were suggested by a popular song in the +Neapolitan dialect which is said to be very old." + +"I don't know if I caught the true meaning of the words, for they seemed +to me to convey a more subtle and refined sentiment than is common in the +popular songs of southern Italy." + +"The sentiment in the original is changed in the paraphrase, and not, I +fear, improved by the change." + +"Will you explain to me the sentiment in both, and let me judge which I +prefer?" + +"In the Neapolitan song a young fisherman, who has moored his boat under +a rock on the shore, sees a beautiful face below the surface of the +waters; he imagines it to be that of a Nereid, and casts in his net to +catch this supposed nymph of the ocean. He only disturbs the water, +loses the image, and brings up a few common fishes. He returns home +disappointed, and very much enamoured of the supposed Nereid. The next +day he goes again to the same place, and discovers that the face which +had so charmed him was that of a mortal girl reflected on the waters from +the rock behind him, on which she had been seated, and on which she had +her home. The original air is arch and lively; just listen to it." And +Isaura warbled one of those artless and somewhat meagre tunes to which +light-stringed instruments are the fitting accompaniment. + +"That," said Graham, "is a different music indeed from the other, which +is deep and plaintive, and goes to the heart." + +"But do you not see how the words have been altered? In the song you +first heard me singing, the fisherman goes again to the spot, again and +again sees the face in the water, again and again seeks to capture the +Nereid, and never knows to the last that the face was that of the mortal +on the rock close behind him, and which he passed by without notice every +day. Deluded by an ideal image, the real one escapes from his eye." + +"Is the verse that is recast meant to symbolize a moral in love?" + +"In love? nay, I know not; but in life, yes,--at least the life of the +artist." + +"The paraphrase of the original is yours, Signorina, words and music +both. Am I not right? Your silence answers 'Yes.' Will you pardon me +if I say that, though there can be no doubt of the new beauty you have +given to the old song, I think that the moral of the old was the sounder +one, the truer to human life. We do not go on to the last duped by an +allusion. If enamoured by the shadow on the waters, still we do look +around us and discover the image it reflects." + +Isaura shook her head gently, but made no answer. On the table before +her there were a few myrtle-sprigs and one or two buds from the last +winter rose, which she had been arranging into a simple nosegay; she took +up these, and abstractedly began to pluck and scatter the rose-leaves. + +"Despise the coming May flowers if you will, they will soon be so +plentiful," said Graham; "but do not cast away the few blossoms which +winter has so kindly spared, and which even summer will not give again;" +and placing his hand on the winter buds, it touched hers,--lightly, +indeed, but she felt the touch, shrank from it, coloured, and rose from +her seat. + +"The sun has left this side of the garden, the east wind is rising, and +you must find it chilly here," she said, in an altered tone; "will you +not come into the house?" + +"It is not the air that I feel chilly," said Graham, with a half-smile; +"I almost fear that my prosaic admonitions have displeased you." + +"They were not prosaic; and they were kind and very wise," she added, +with her exquisite laugh,--laugh so wonderfully sweet and musical. She +now had gained the entrance of the arbour; Graham joined her, and they +walked towards the house. He asked her if she had seen much of the +Savarins since they had met. + +"Once or twice we have been there of an evening." + +"And encountered, no doubt, the illustrious young minstrel who despises +Tasso and Corneille?" + +"M. Rameau? Oh, yes; he is constantly at the Savarins. Do not be severe +on him. He is unhappy, he is struggling, he is soured. An artist has +thorns in his path which lookers-on do not heed." + +"All people have thorns in their path, and I have no great respect for +those who want lookers-on to heed them whenever they are scratched. But +M. Rameau seems to me one of those writers very common nowadays, in +France and even in England; writers who have never read anything worth +studying, and are, of course, presumptuous in proportion to their +ignorance. I should not have thought an artist like yourself could have +recognized an artist in a M. Rameau who despises Tasso without knowing +Italian." + +Graham spoke bitterly; he was once more jealous. + +"Are you not an artist yourself? Are you not a writer? M. Savarin told +me you were a distinguished man of letters." + +"M. Savarin flatters me too much. I am not an artist, and I have a great +dislike to that word as it is now hackneyed and vulgarized in England and +in France. A cook calls himself an artist; a tailor does the same; a man +writes a gaudy melodrame, a spasmodic song, a sensational novel, and +straightway he calls Himself an artist, and indulges in a pedantic jargon +about 'essence' and 'form,' assuring us that a poet we can understand +wants essence, and a poet we can scan wants form. Thank heaven, I am not +vain enough to call myself artist. I have written some very dry +lucubrations in periodicals, chiefly political, or critical upon other +subjects than art. But why, a propos of M. Rameau, did you ask me that +question respecting myself?" + +"Because much in your conversation," answered Isaura, in rather a +mournful tone, "made me suppose you had more sympathies with art and its +cultivators than you cared to avow; and if you had such sympathies, you +would comprehend what a relief it is to a poor aspirant to art like +myself to come into communication with those who devote themselves to any +art distinct from the common pursuits of the world, what a relief it is +to escape from the ordinary talk of society. There is a sort of +instinctive freemasonry among us, including masters and disciples; and +one art has a fellowship with other arts. Mine is but song and music, +yet I feel attracted towards a sculptor, a painter, a romance-writer, a +poet, as much as towards a singer, a musician. Do you understand why I +cannot contemn M. Rameau as you do? I differ from his tastes in +literature; I do not much admire such of his writings as I have read; I +grant that he overestimates his own genius, whatever that be,--yet I like +to converse with him. He is a struggler upwards, though with weak wings, +or with erring footsteps, like myself." + +"Mademoiselle," said Graham, earnestly, "I cannot say how I thank you for +this candour. Do not condemn me for abusing it, if--" he paused. + +"If what?" + +"If I, so much older than yourself,--I do not say only in years, but in +the experience of life, I whose lot is cast among those busy and +'positive' pursuits, which necessarily quicken that unromantic faculty +called common-sense,--if, I say, the deep interest with which you must +inspire all whom you admit into an acquaintance even as unfamiliar as +that now between us makes me utter one caution, such as might be uttered +by a friend or brother. Beware of those artistic sympathies which you so +touchingly confess; beware how, in the great events of life, you allow +fancy to misguide your reason. In choosing friends on whom to rely, +separate the artist from the human being. Judge of the human being for +what it is in itself. Do not worship the face on the waters, blind to +the image on the rock. In one word, never see in an artist like a M. +Rameau the human being to whom you could intrust the destinies of your +life. Pardon me, pardon me; we may meet little hereafter, but you are a +creature so utterly new to me, so wholly unlike any woman I have ever +before encountered and admired, and to me seem endowed with such wealth +of mind and soul, exposed to such hazard, that--that--" again he paused, +and his voice trembled as he concluded--"that it would be a deep sorrow +to me if, perhaps years hence, I should have to say, 'Alas'! by what +mistake has that wealth been wasted!'" + +While they had thus conversed, mechanically they had turned away from the +house, and were again standing before the arbour. + +Graham, absorbed in the passion of his adjuration, had not till now +looked into the face of the companion by his side. Now, when he had +concluded, and heard no reply, he bent down and saw that Isaura was +weeping silently. + +His heart smote him. + +"Forgive me," he exclaimed, drawing her hand into his; "I have had no +right to talk thus; but it was not from want of respect; it was-- +it was--" + +The hand which was yielded to his pressed it gently, timidly, chastely. + +"Forgive!" murmured Isaura; "do you think that I, an orphan, have never +longed for a friend who would speak to me thus?" And so saying, she +lifted her eyes, streaming still, to his bended countenance,--eyes, +despite their tears, so clear in their innocent limpid beauty, so +ingenuous, so frank, so virgin-like, so unlike the eyes of 'any other +woman he had encountered and admired.' + +"Alas!" he said, in quick and hurried accents, "you may remember, when we +have before conversed, how I, though so uncultured in your art, still +recognized its beautiful influence upon human breasts; how I sought to +combat your own depreciation of its rank among the elevating agencies of +humanity; how, too, I said that no man could venture to ask you to +renounce the boards, the lamps,--resign the fame of actress, of singer. +Well, now that you accord to me the title of friend, now that you so +touchingly remind me that you are an orphan, thinking of all the perils +the young and the beautiful of your sex must encounter when they abandon +private life for public, I think that a true friend might put the +question, 'Can you resign the fame of actress, of singer?'" + +"I will answer you frankly. The profession which once seemed to me so +alluring began to lose its charms in my eyes some months ago. It was +your words, very eloquently expressed, on the ennobling effects of music +and song upon a popular audience, that counteracted the growing distaste +to rendering up my whole life to the vocation of the stage; but now I +think I should feel grateful to the friend whose advice interpreted the +voice of my own heart, and bade me relinquish the career of actress." + +Graham's face grew radiant. But whatever might have been his reply was +arrested; voices and footsteps were heard behind. He turned round and +saw the Venosta, the Savarins, and Gustave Rameau. + +Isaura heard and saw also, started in a sort of alarmed confusion, and +then instinctively retreated towards the arbour. Graham hurried on to +meet the Signora and the visitors, giving time to Isaura to compose +herself by arresting them in the pathway with conventional salutations. + +A few minutes later Isaura joined them, and there was talk to which +Graham scarcely listened, though he shared in it by abstracted +monosyllables. He declined going into the house, and took leave at the +gate. In parting, his eyes fixed themselves on Isaura. Gustave Rameau +was by her side. That nosegay which had been left in the arbour was in +her hand; and though she was bending over it, she did not now pluck and +scatter the rose-leaves. Graham at that moment felt no jealousy of the +fair-faced young poet beside her. + +As he walked slowly back, he muttered to himself, "But am I yet in the +position to hold myself wholly free? Am I, am I? Were the sole choice +before me that between her and ambition and wealth, how soon it would be +made! Ambition has no prize equal to the heart of such a woman; wealth +no sources of joy equal to the treasures of her love." + + + + +CHAPTER III. + +FROM ISAURA CICOGNA TO MADAME DE GRANTMESNIL. + +The day after I posted my last, Mr. Vane called on us. I was in our +little garden at the time. Our conversation was brief, and soon +interrupted by visitors,--the Savarins and M. Rameau. I long for your +answer. I wonder how he impressed you, if you have met him; how he would +impress, if you met him now. To me he is so different from all others; +and I scarcely know why his words ring in my ears, and his image rests in +my thoughts. It is strange altogether; for though he is young, he speaks +to me as if he were so much older than I,--so kindly, so tenderly, yet as +if I were a child, and much as the dear Maestro might do, if he thought I +needed caution or counsel. Do not fancy, Eulalie, that there is any +danger of my deceiving myself as to the nature of such interest as he may +take in me. Oh, no! There is a gulf between us there which he does not +lose sight of, and which we could not pass. How, indeed, I could +interest him at all, I cannot guess. A rich, high-born Englishman, +intent on political life; practical, prosaic--no, not prosaic; but still +with the kind of sense which does not admit into its range of vision that +world of dreams which is familiar as their daily home to Romance and to +Art. It has always seemed to me that for love, love such as I conceive +it, there must be a deep and constant sympathy between two persons,--not, +indeed, in the usual and ordinary trifles of taste and sentiment, but in +those essentials which form the root of character, and branch out in all +the leaves and blooms that expand to the sunshine and shrink from the +cold,--that the worldling should wed the worldling, the artist the +artist. Can the realist and the idealist blend together, and hold +together till death and beyond death? If not, can there be true love +between them? + +By true love, I mean the love which interpenetrates the soul, and once +given can never die. Oh, Eulalie, answer me, answer! + +P. S.--I have now fully made up my mind to renounce all thought of the +stage. + + + +FROM MADAME DE GRANTMESNIL TOISAURA CICOGNA. + +MY DEAR CHILD,--how your mind has grown since you left me, the sanguine +and aspiring votary of an art which, of all arts, brings the most +immediate reward to a successful cultivator, and is in itself so divine +in its immediate effects upon human souls! Who shall say what may be the +after-results of those effects which the waiters on posterity presume to +despise because they are immediate? A dull man, to whose mind a ray of +that vague starlight undetected in the atmosphere of workday life has +never yet travelled; to whom the philosopher, the preacher, the poet +appeal in vain,--nay, to whom the conceptions of the grandest master of +instrumental music are incomprehensible; to whom Beethoven unlocks no +portal in heaven; to whom Rossini has no mysteries on earth unsolved by +the critics of the pit,--suddenly hears the human voice of the human +singer, and at the sound of that voice the walls which enclosed him fall. +The something far from and beyond the routine of his commonplace +existence becomes known to him. He of himself, poor man, can make +nothing of it. He cannot put it down on paper, and say the next morning, +"I am an inch nearer to heaven than I was last night;" but the feeling +that he is an inch nearer to heaven abides with him. Unconsciously he is +gentler, he is less earthly, and, in being nearer to heaven, he is +stronger for earth. You singers do not seem to me to understand that you +have--to use your own word, so much in vogue that it has become abused +and trite--a mission! When you talk of missions, from whom comes the +mission? Not from men. If there be a mission from man to men, it must +be appointed from on high. + +Think of all this; and in being faithful to your art, be true to +yourself. If you feel divided between that art and the art of the +writer, and acknowledge the first to be too exacting to admit a rival, +keep to that in which you are sure to excel. Alas, my fair child! do not +imagine that we writers feel a happiness in our pursuits and aims more +complete than that which you can command. If we care for fame (and, to +be frank, we all do), that fame does not come up before us face to face, +a real, visible, palpable form, as it does to the singer, to the actress. +I grant that it may be more enduring, but an endurance on the length of +which we dare not reckon. A writer cannot be sure of immortality till +his language itself be dead; and then he has but a share in an uncertain +lottery. Nothing but fragments remains of the Phrynichus who rivalled +AEschylus; of the Agathon who perhaps excelled Euripides; of the Alcaeus, +in whom Horace acknowledged a master and a model; their renown is not in +their works, it is but in their names. And, after all, the names of +singers and actors last perhaps as long. Greece retains the name of +Polus, Rome of Roscius, England of Garrick, France of Talma, Italy of +Pasta, more lastingly than posterity is likely to retain mine. You +address to me a question, which I have often put to myself,--"What is the +distinction between the writer and the reader, when the reader says, +'These are my thoughts, these are my feelings; the writer has stolen +them, and clothed them in his own words'?" And the more the reader says +this, the more wide is the audience, the more genuine the renown, and, +paradox though it seems, the more consummate the originality, of the +writer. But no, it is not the mere gift of expression, it is not the +mere craft of the pen, it is not the mere taste in arrangement of word +and cadence, which thus enables the one to interpret the mind, the heart, +the soul of the many. It is a power breathed into him as he lay in his +cradle, and a power that gathered around itself, as he grew up, all the +influences he acquired, whether from observation of external nature, or +from study of men and books, or from that experience of daily life which +varies with every human being. No education could make two intellects +exactly alike, as no culture can make two leaves exactly alike. How +truly you describe the sense of dissatisfaction which every writer of +superior genius communicates to his admirers! how truly do you feel that +the greater is the dissatisfaction in proportion to the writer's genius, +and the admirer's conception of it! But that is the mystery which makes +--let me borrow a German phrase--the cloud-land between the finite and +the infinite. The greatest philosopher, intent on the secrets of Nature, +feels that dissatisfaction in Nature herself. The finite cannot reduce +into logic and criticism the infinite. + +Let us dismiss these matters, which perplex the reason, and approach that +which touches the heart, which in your case, my child, touches the heart +of woman. You speak of love, and deem that the love which lasts--the +household, the conjugal love--should be based upon such sympathies of +pursuit that the artist should wed the artist. + +This is one of the questions you do well to address to me; for whether +from my own experience, or from that which I have gained from observation +extended over a wide range of life, and quickened and intensified by the +class of writing that I cultivate, and which necessitates a calm study of +the passions, I am an authority on such subjects, better than most women +can be. And alas, my child, I come to this result: there is no +prescribing to men or to women whom to select, whom to refuse. I cannot +refute the axiom of the ancient poet, "In love there is no wherefore." +But there is a time--it is often but a moment of time--in which love is +not yet a master, in which we can say, "I will love, I will not love." + +Now, if I could find you in such a moment, I would say to you, "Artist, +do not love, do not marry, an artist." Two artistic natures rarely +combine. The artistic nature is wonderfully exacting. I fear it is +supremely egotistical,--so jealously sensitive that it writhes at the +touch of a rival. Racine was the happiest of husbands; his wife adored +his genius, but could not understand his plays. Would Racine have been +happy if he had married a Corneille in petticoats? I who speak have +loved an artist, certainly equal to myself. I am sure that he loved me. +That sympathy in pursuits of which you speak drew us together, and became +very soon the cause of antipathy. To both of us the endeavour to +coalesce was misery. + +I don't know your M. Rameau. Savarin has sent me some of his writings; +from these I judge that his only chance of happiness would be to marry a +commonplace woman, with _separation de biens_. He is, believe me, but +one of the many with whom New Paris abounds, who because they have the +infirmities of genius imagine they have its strength. + +I come next to the Englishman. I see how serious is your questioning +about him. You not only regard him as a being distinct from the crowd of +a salon; he stands equally apart in the chamber of your thoughts,--you do +not mention him in the same letter as that which treats of Rameau and +Savarin. He has become already an image not to be lightly mixed up with +others. You would rather not have mentioned him at all to me, but you +could not resist it. The interest you feel in him so perplexed you, that +in a kind of feverish impatience you cry out to me, "Can you solve the +riddle? Did you ever know well Englishmen? Can an Englishman be +understood out of his island?" etc. Yes, I have known well many +Englishmen; in affairs of the heart they are much like all other men. +No; I do not know this Englishman in particular, nor any one of his name. + +Well, my child, let us frankly grant that this foreigner has gained some +hold on your thoughts, on your fancy, perhaps also on your heart. Do not +fear that he will love you less enduringly, or that you will become +alienated from him, because he is not an artist. If he be a strong +nature, and with some great purpose in life, your ambition will fuse +itself in his; and knowing you as I do, I believe you would make an +excellent wife to an Englishman whom you honoured as well as loved; and +sorry though I should be that you relinquished the singer's fame, I +should be consoled in thinking you safe in the woman's best sphere,-- +a contented home, safe from calumny, safe from gossip. I never had that +home; and there has been no part in my author's life in which I would +not have given all the celebrity it won for the obscure commonplace of +such woman-lot. Could I move human beings as pawns on a chessboard, I +should indeed say that the most suitable and congenial mate for you, for +a woman of sentiment and genius, would be a well-born and well-educated +German; for such a German unites, with domestic habits and a strong sense +of family ties, a romance of sentiment, a love of art, a predisposition +towards the poetic side of life, which is very rare among Englishmen of +the same class. But as the German is not forthcoming, I give my vote for +the Englishman, provided only you love him. Ah, child, be sure of that. +Do not mistake fancy for love. All women do not require love in +marriage, but without it that which is best and highest in you would +wither and die. Write to me often and tell me all. M. Savarin is right. +My book is no longer my companion. It is gone from me, and I am once +more alone in the world. + +Yours affectionately. + +P. S.--Is not your postscript a woman's? Does it not require a woman's +postscript in reply? You say in yours that you have fully made up your +mind to renounce all thoughts of the stage. I ask in mine, "What has the +Englishman to do with that determination?" + + + + +CHAPTER IV. + +Some weeks have passed since Graham's talk with Isaura in the garden; he +has not visited the villa since. His cousins the D'Altons have passed +through Paris on their way to Italy, meaning to stay a few days; they +stayed nearly a month, and monopolized much of Graham's companionship. +Both these were reasons why, in the habitual society of the Duke, +Graham's persuasion that he was not yet free to court the hand of Isaura +became strengthened, and with that persuasion necessarily came a question +equally addressed to his conscience. "If not yet free to court her hand, +am I free to expose myself to the temptation of seeking to win her +affection?" But when his cousin was gone, his heart began to assert its +own rights, to argue its own case, and suggest modes of reconciling its +dictates to the obligations which seemed to oppose them. In this +hesitating state of mind he received the following note:-- + + + VILLA ------, LAC D'ENGHIEN. + +MY DEAR MR. VANE,--We have retreated from Paris to the banks of this +beautiful little lake. Come and help to save Frank and myself from +quarrelling with each other, which, until the Rights of Women are firmly +established, married folks always will do when left to themselves, +especially if they are still lovers, as Frank and I are. Love is a +terribly quarrelsome thing. Make us a present of a few days out of your +wealth of time. We will visit Montmorency and the haunts of Rousseau, +sail on the lake at moonlight, dine at gypsy restaurants under trees not +yet embrowned by summer heats, discuss literature and politics, +"Shakspeare and the musical glasses,"--and be as sociable and pleasant as +Boccaccio's tale-tellers, at Fiesole. We shall be but a small party, +only the Savarins, that unconscious sage and humourist Signora Venosta, +and that dimple-cheeked Isaura, who embodies the song of nightingales and +the smile of summer. Refuse, and Frank shall not have an easy moment +till he sends in his claims for thirty millions against the Alabama. + + Yours, as you behave, + LIZZIE MORLEY. + +Graham did not refuse. He went to Enghien for four days and a quarter. +He was under the same roof as Isaura. Oh, those happy days! so happy +that they defy description. But though to Graham the happiest days he +had ever known, they were happier still to Isaura. There were drawbacks +to his happiness, none to hers,--drawbacks partly from reasons the weight +of which the reader will estimate later; partly from reasons the reader +may at once comprehend and assess. In the sunshine of her joy, all the +vivid colourings of Isaura's artistic temperament came forth, so that +what I may call the homely, domestic woman-side of her nature faded into +shadow. If, my dear reader, whether you be man or woman, you have come +into familiar contact with some creature of a genius to which, even +assuming that you yourself have a genius in its own way, you have no +special affinities, have you not felt shy with that creature? Have you +not, perhaps, felt how intensely you could love that creature, and +doubted if that creature could possibly love you? Now I think that +shyness and that disbelief are common with either man or woman, if, +however conscious of superiority in the prose of life, he or she +recognizes inferiority in the poetry of it. And yet this self-abasement +is exceedingly mistaken. The poetical kind of genius is so grandly +indulgent, so inherently deferential, bows with such unaffected modesty +to the superiority in which it fears it may fail (yet seldom does fail), +--the superiority of common-sense. And when we come to women, what +marvellous truth is conveyed by the woman who has had no superior in +intellectual gifts among her own sex! Corinne, crowned at the Capitol, +selects out of the whole world as the hero of her love no rival poet and +enthusiast, but a cold-blooded, sensible Englishman. + +Graham Vane, in his strong masculine form of intellect--Graham Vane, from +whom I hope much, if he live to fulfil his rightful career--had, not +unreasonably, the desire to dominate the life of the woman whom he +selected as the partner of his own; but the life of Isaura seemed to +escape him. If at moments, listening to her, he would say to himself, +"What a companion! life could never be dull with her," at other moments +he would say, "True, never dull, but would it be always safe?" And then +comes in that mysterious power of love which crushes all beneath its +feet, and makes us end self-commune by that abject submission of reason, +which only murmurs, "Better be unhappy with the one you love than happy +with one whom you do not." All such self-communes were unknown to +Isaura. She lived in the bliss of the hour. If Graham could have read +her heart, he would have dismissed all doubt whether he could dominate +her life. Could a Fate or an Angel have said to her, "Choose,--on one +side I promise you the glories of a Catalani, a Pasta, a Sappho, a De +Stael, a Georges Sand, all combined into one immortal name; or, on the +other side, the whole heart of the man who would estrange himself from +you if you had such combination of glories,"--her answer would have +brought Graham Vane to her feet. All scruples, all doubts, would have +vanished; he would have exclaimed, with the generosity inherent in the +higher order of man, "Be glorious, if your nature wills it so. Glory +enough to me that you would have resigned glory itself to become mine." +But how is it that men worth a woman's loving become so diffident when +they love intensely? Even in ordinary cases of love there is so +ineffable a delicacy in virgin woman, that a man, be he how refined +soever, feels himself rough and rude and coarse in comparison; and while +that sort of delicacy was pre-eminent in this Italian orphan, there came, +to increase the humility of the man so proud and so confident in himself +when he had only men to deal with, the consciousness that his +intellectual nature was hard and positive beside the angel-like purity +and the fairy-like play of hers. + +There was a strong wish on the part of Mrs. Morley to bring about the +union of these two. She had a great regard and a great admiration for +both. To her mind, unconscious of all Graham's doubts and prejudices, +they were exactly suited to each other. A man of intellect so cultivated +as Graham's, if married to a commonplace English "Miss," would surely +feel as if life had no sunshine and no flowers. The love of an Isaura +would steep it in sunshine, pave it with flowers. Mrs. Morley admitted +--all American Republicans of gentle birth do admit--the instincts which +lead "like" to match with "like," an equality of blood and race. With +all her assertion of the Rights of Woman, I do not think that Mrs. Morley +would ever have conceived the possibility of consenting that the richest +and prettiest and cleverest girl in the States could become the wife of a +son of hers if the girl had the taint of negro blood, even though shown +nowhere save the slight distinguishing hue of her finger-nails. So had +Isaura's merits been threefold what they were and she had been the +wealthy heiress of a retail grocer, this fair Republican would have +opposed (more strongly than many an English duchess, or at least a Scotch +duke, would do, the wish of a son), the thought of an alliance between +Graham Vane and the grocer's daughter! But Isaura was a Cicogna, an +offspring of a very ancient and very noble house. Disparities of +fortune, or mere worldly position, Mrs. Morley supremely despised. Here +were the great parities of alliance,--parities in years and good looks +and mental culture. So, in short, she in the invitation given to them +had planned for the union between Isaura and Graham. To this plan she +had an antagonist, whom she did not even guess, in Madame Savarin. That +lady, as much attached to Isaura as was Mrs. Morley herself, and still +more desirous of seeing a girl, brilliant and parentless, transferred +from the companionship of Signora Venosta to the protection of a husband, +entertained no belief in the serious attentions of Graham Vane. Perhaps +she exaggerated his worldly advantages, perhaps she undervalued the +warmth of his affections; but it was not within the range of her +experience, confined much to Parisian life, nor in harmony with her +notions of the frigidity and morgue of the English national character, +that a rich and high-born young man, to whom a great career in practical +public life was predicted, should form a matrimonial alliance with a +foreign orphan girl, who, if of gentle birth, had no useful connections, +would bring no correspondent dot, and had been reared and intended for +the profession of the stage. She much more feared that the result of any +attentions on the part of such a man would be rather calculated to +compromise the orphan's name, or at least to mislead her expectations, +than to secure her the shelter of a wedded home. Moreover, she had +cherished plans of her own for Isaura's future. Madame Savarin had +conceived for Gustave Rameau a friendly regard, stronger than that which +Mrs. Morley entertained for Graham Vane, for it was more motherly. +Gustave had been familiarized to her sight and her thoughts since he had +first been launched into the literary world under her husband's auspices; +he had confided to her his mortification in his failures, his joy in his +successes. His beautiful countenance, his delicate health, his very +infirmities and defects, had endeared him to her womanly heart. Isaura +was the wife of all others who, in Madame Savarin's opinion, was made for +Rameau. Her fortune, so trivial beside the wealth of the Englishman, +would be a competence to Rameau; then that competence might swell into +vast riches if Isaura succeeded on the stage. She found with extreme +displeasure that Isaura's mind had become estranged from the profession +to which she had been destined, and divined that a deference to the +Englishman's prejudices had something to do with that estrangement. It +was not to be expected that a Frenchwoman, wife to a sprightly man of +letters, who had intimate friends and allies in every department of the +artistic world, should cherish any prejudice whatever against the +exercise of an art in which success achieved riches and renown; but she +was prejudiced, as most Frenchwomen are, against allowing to unmarried +girls the same freedom and independence of action that are the rights of +women--French women--when married; and she would have disapproved the +entrance of Isaura on her professional career until she could enter it as +a wife, the wife of an artist, the wife of Gustave Rameau. + +Unaware of the rivalry between these friendly diplomatists and schemers, +Graham and Isaura glided hourly more and more down the current, which as +yet ran smooth. No words by which love is spoken were exchanged between +them; in fact, though constantly together, they were very rarely, and +then but for moments, alone with each other. Mrs. Morley artfully +schemed more than once to give them such opportunities for that mutual +explanation of heart which, she saw, had not yet taken place; with art +more practised and more watchful, Madame Savarin contrived to baffle her +hostess's intention. But, indeed, neither Graham nor Isaura sought to +make opportunities for themselves. He, as we know, did not deem himself +wholly justified in uttering the words of love by which a man of honour +binds himself for life; and she!--what girl pure-hearted and loving truly +does not shrink from seeking the opportunities which it is for the man to +court? Yet Isaura needed no words to tell her that she was loved,--no, +nor even a pressure of the hand, a glance of the eye; she felt it +instinctively, mysteriously, by the glow of her own being in the presence +of her lover. She knew that she herself could not so love unless she +were beloved. + +Here woman's wit is keener and truthfuller than man's. Graham, as I have +said, did not feel confident that he had reached the heart of Isaura. He +was conscious that he had engaged her interest, that he had attracted her +fancy; but often, when charmed by the joyous play of her imagination, he +would sigh to himself, "To natures so gifted what single mortal can be +the all in all." + +They spent the summer mornings in excursions round the beautiful +neigbbourhood, dined early, and sailed on the calm lake at moonlight. +Their talk was such as might be expected from lovers of books in summer +holidays. Savarin was a critic by profession; Graham Vane, if not that, +at least owed such literary reputation as he had yet gained to essays in +which the rare critical faculty was conspicuously developed. + +It was pleasant to hear the clash of these two minds encountering each +other; they differed perhaps less in opinions than in the mode by which +opinions are discussed. The Englishman's range of reading was wider than +the Frenchman's, and his scholarship more accurate; but the Frenchman had +a compact neatness of expression, a light and nimble grace, whether in +the advancing or the retreat of his argument, which covered deficiencies, +and often made them appear like merits. Graham was compelled, indeed, to +relinquish many of the forces of superior knowledge or graver eloquence, +which with less lively antagonists he could have brought into the field, +for the witty sarcasm of Savarin would have turned them aside as pedantry +or declamation. But though Graham was neither dry nor diffuse, and the +happiness at his heart brought out the gayety of humour which had been +his early characteristic, and yet rendered his familiar intercourse +genial and playful, still there was this distinction between his humour +and Savarin's wit,--that in the first there was always something earnest, +in the last always something mocking. And in criticism Graham seemed +ever anxious to bring out a latent beauty, even in writers comparatively +neglected; Savarin was acutest when dragging forth a blemish never before +discovered in writers universally read. + +Graham did not perhaps notice the profound attention with which Isaura +listened to him in these intellectual skirmishes with the more glittering +Parisian. There was this distinction she made between him and Savarin,-- +when the last spoke she often chimed in with some happy sentiment of her +own; but she never interrupted Graham, never intimated a dissent from his +theories of art, or the deductions he drew from them; and she would +remain silent and thoughtful for some minutes when his voice ceased. +There was passing from his mind into hers an ambition which she imagined, +poor girl, that he would be pleased to think he had inspired, and which +might become a new bond of sympathy between them. But as yet the +ambition was vague and timid,--an idea or a dream to be fulfilled in some +indefinite future. + +The last night of this short-lived holiday-time, the party, after staying +out on the lake to a later hour than usual, stood lingering still on the +lawn of the villa; and their host, who was rather addicted to superficial +studies of the positive sciences, including, of course, the most popular +of all, astronomy, kept his guests politely listening to speculative +conjectures on the probable size of the inhabitants of Sirius, that very +distant and very gigantic inhabitant of heaven who has led philosophers +into mortifying reflections upon the utter insignificance of our own poor +little planet, capable of producing nothing greater than Shakspeares and +Newtons, Aristotles and Caesars,--mannikins, no doubt, beside intellects +proportioned to the size of the world in which they flourish. + +As it chanced, Isaura and Graham were then standing close to each other +and a little apart from the rest. "It is very strange," said Graham, +laughing low, "how little I care about Sirius. He is the sun of some +other system, and is perhaps not habitable at all, except by Salamanders. +He cannot be one of the stars with which I have established familiar +acquaintance, associated with fancies and dreams and hopes, as most of us +do, for instance, with Hesperus, the moon's harbinger and comrade. But +amid all those stars there is one--not Hesperus--which has always had +from my childhood a mysterious fascination for me. Knowing as little of +astrology as I do of astronomy, when I gaze upon that star I become +credulously superstitious, and fancy it has an influence on my life. +Have you, too, any favourite star?" + +"Yes," said Isaura; "and I distinguish it now, but I do not even know its +name, and never would ask it." + +"So like me. I would not vulgarize my unknown source of beautiful +illusions by giving it the name it takes in technical catalogues. For +fear of learning that name I never have pointed it out to any one before. +I too at this moment distinguish it apart from all its brotherhood. Tell +me which is yours." + +Isaura pointed and explained. The Englishman was startled. By what +strange coincidence could they both have singled out from all the host of +heaven the same favourite star? "Cher Vane," cried Savarin, "Colonel +Morley declares that what America is to the terrestrial system Sirius is +to the heavenly. America is to extinguish Europe, and then Sirius is to +extinguish the world." + +"Not for some millions of years; time to look about us," said the +Colonel, gravely. "But I certainly differ from those who maintain that +Sirius recedes from us. I say that he approaches. The principles of a +body so enlightened must be those of progress." Then addressing Graham +in English, he added, "there will be a mulling in this fogified planet +some day, I predicate. Sirius is a keener!" + +"I have not imagination lively enough to interest myself in the destinies +of Sirius in connection with our planet at a date so remote," said +Graham, smiling. Then he added in a whisper to Isaura, "My imagination +does not carry me further than to wonder whether this day twelvemonth-- +the 8th of July-we two shall both be singling out that same star, and +gazing on it as now, side by side." + +This was the sole utterance of that sentiment in which the romance of +love is so rich that the Englishman addressed to Isaura during those +memorable summer days at Enghien. + + + + +CHAPTER V. + +The next morning the party broke up. Letters had been delivered both to +Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been +fixed, would have summoned them away. On reading his letter, Savarin's +brow became clouded. He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and +wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden. His trouble +was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according +sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper +in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble. + +Savarin was by no means an extravagant man. His mode of living, though +elegant and hospitable, was modest compared to that of many French +authors inferior to himself in the fame which at Paris brings a very good +return in francs; but his station itself as the head of a powerful +literary clique necessitated many expenses which were too congenial to +his extreme good-nature to be regulated by strict prudence. His hand was +always open to distressed writers and struggling artists, and his sole +income was derived from his pen and a journal in which he was chief +editor and formerly sole proprietor. But that journal had of late not +prospered. He had sold or pledged a considerable share in the +proprietorship. He had been compelled also to borrow a sum large for +him, and the debt obtained from a retired bourgeois who lent out his +moneys "by way," he said, "of maintaining an excitement and interest in +life," would in a few days become due. The letter was not from that +creditor; but it was from his publisher, containing a very disagreeable +statement of accounts, pressing for settlement, and declining an offer of +Savarin for a new book (not yet begun) except upon terms that the author +valued himself too highly to accept. Altogether, the situation was +unpleasant. There were many times in which Madame Savarin presumed to +scold her distinguished husband for his want of prudence and thrift. But +those were never the times when scolding could be of no use. It could +clearly be of no use now. Now was the moment to cheer and encourage him; +to reassure him as to his own undiminished powers and popularity, for he +talked dejectedly of himself as obsolete and passing out of fashion; to +convince him also of the impossibility that the ungrateful publisher whom +Savarin's more brilliant successes had enriched could encounter the odium +of hostile proceedings; and to remind him of all the authors, all the +artists, whom he in their earlier difficulties had so liberally assisted, +and from whom a sum sufficing to pay the bourgeois creditor when the day +arrived could now be honourably asked and would be readily contributed. +In this last suggestion the homely prudent good-sense of Madame Savarin +failed her. She did not comprehend that delicate pride of honour which, +with all his Parisian frivolities and cynicism, dignified the Parisian +man of genius. Savarin could not, to save his neck from a rope, have +sent round the begging-hat to friends whom he had obliged. Madame +Savarin was one of those women with large-lobed ears, who can be +wonderfully affectionate, wonderfully sensible, admirable wives and +mothers, and yet are deficient in artistic sympathies with artistic +natures. Still, a really good honest wife is such an incalculable +blessing to her lord, that, at the end of the talk in the solitary alley, +this man of exquisite finesse, of the undefinably high-bred temperament, +and, alas! the painful morbid susceptibility, which belongs to the +genuine artistic character, emerged into the open sunlit lawn with his +crest uplifted, his lip curved upward in its joyous mockery, and +perfectly persuaded that somehow or other he should put down the +offensive publisher, and pay off the unoffending creditor when the day +for payment came. Still he had judgment enough to know that to do this +he must get back to Paris, and could not dawdle away precious hours in +discussing the principles of poetry with Graham Vane. + +There was only one thing, apart from "the begging-hat," in which Savarin +dissented from his wife.--She suggested his starting a new journal in +conjunction with Gustave Rameau, upon whose genius and the expectations +to be formed from it (here she was tacitly thinking of Isaura wedded to +Rameau, and more than a Malibran on the stage) she insisted vehemently. +Savarin did not thus estimate Gustave Rameau, thought him a clever, +promising young writer in a very bad school of writing, who might do well +some day or other. But that a Rameau could help a Savarin to make a +fortune! No; at that idea he opened his eyes, patted his wife's +shoulder, and called her "enfant." + +Graham's letter was from M. Renard, and ran thus:-- + + MONSIEUR,--I had the honour to call at your apartment this morning, + and I write this line to the address given to me by your concierge + to say that I have been fortunate enough to ascertain that the + relation of the missing lady is now at Paris. I shall hold myself + in readiness to attend your summons. Deign to accept, Monsieur, the + assurance of my profound consideration. + J. RENARD. + +This communication sufficed to put Graham into very high spirits. +Anything that promised success to his research seemed to deliver his +thoughts from a burden and his will from a fetter. Perhaps in a few days +he might frankly and honourably say to Isaura words which would justify +his retaining longer, and pressing more ardently, the delicate hand which +trembled in his as they took leave. + +On arriving at Paris, Graham despatched a note to M. Renard requesting to +see him, and received a brief line in reply that M. Renard feared he +should be detained on other and important business till the evening, but +hoped to call at eight o'clock. A few minutes before that hour he +entered Graham's apartment. + +"You have discovered the uncle of Louise Duval!" exclaimed Graham; "of +course you mean M. de Mauleon, and he is at Paris?" + +"True so far, Monsieur; but do not be too sanguine as to the results of +the information I can give you. Permit me, as briefly as possible, to +state the circumstances. When you acquainted me with the fact that M. de +Mauleon was the uncle of Louise Duval, I told you that I was not without +hopes of finding him out, though so long absent from Paris. I will now +explain why. Some months ago, one of my colleagues engaged in the +political department (which I am not) was sent to Lyons, in consequence +of some suspicions conceived by the loyal authorities there of a plot +against the emperor's life. The suspicions were groundless, the plot a +mare's nest. But my colleague's attention was especially drawn towards a +man not mixed up with the circumstances from which a plot had been +inferred, but deemed in some way or other a dangerous enemy to the +Government. Ostensibly, he exercised a modest and small calling as a +sort of courtier or _agent de change_; but it was noticed that certain +persons familiarly frequenting his apartment, or to whose houses he used +to go at night, were disaffected to the Government,--not by any means of +the lowest rank,--some of them rich malcontents who had been devoted +Orleanists; others, disappointed aspirants to office or the 'cross;' one +or two well-born and opulent fanatics dreaming of another Republic. +Certain very able articles in the journals of the excitable _Midi_, +though bearing another signature, were composed or dictated by this man, +--articles evading the censure and penalties of the law, but very +mischievous in their tone. All who had come into familiar communication +with this person were impressed with a sense of his powers; and also with +a vague belief that he belonged to a higher class in breeding and +education than that of a petty _agent de change_. My colleague set +himself to watch the man, and took occasions of business at his little +office to enter into talk with him. Not by personal appearance, but by +voice, he came to a conclusion that the man was not wholly a stranger to +him,--a peculiar voice with a slight Norman breadth of pronunciation, +though a Parisian accent; a voice very low, yet very distinct; very +masculine, yet very gentle. My colleague was puzzled till late one +evening he observed the man coming out of the house of one of these rich +malcontents, the rich malcontent himself accompanying him. My colleague, +availing himself of the dimness of light, as the two passed into a lane +which led to the agent's apartment, contrived to keep close behind and +listen to their conversation; but of this he heard nothing,--only, when +at the end of the lane, the rich man turned abruptly, shook his companion +warmly by the hand, and parted from him, saying, 'Never fear; all shall +go right with you, my dear Victor.' At the sound of that name 'Victor,' +my colleague's memories, before so confused, became instantaneously +clear. Previous to entering our service, he had been in the horse +business, a votary of the turf; as such he had often seen the brilliant +'sportman,' Victor de Mauleon; sometimes talked to him. Yes, that was +the voice,--the slight Norman intonation (Victor de Mauleon's father had +it strongly, and Victor had passed some of his early childhood in +Normandy), the subdued modulation of speech which had made so polite the +offence to men, or so winning the courtship to women,--that was Victor de +Mauleon. But why there in that disguise? What was his real business and +object? My confrere had no time allowed to him to prosecute such +inquiries. Whether Victor or the rich malcontent had observed him at +their heels, and feared he might have overheard their words, I know not; +but the next day appeared in one of the popular journals circulating +among the _ouvriers_ a paragraph stating that a Paris spy had been seen +at Lyons, warning all honest men against his machinations, and containing +a tolerably accurate description of his person. And that very day, on +venturing forth, my estimable colleague suddenly found himself hustled by +a ferocious throng, from whose hands he was with great difficulty rescued +by the municipal guard. He left Lyons that night; and for recompense of +his services received a sharp reprimand from his chief. He had committed +the worst offence in our profession, _trop de zele_. Having only heard +the outlines of this story from another, I repaired to my _confrere_ +after my last interview with Monsieur, and learned what I now tell you +from his own lips. As he was not in my branch of the service, I could +not order him to return to Lyons; and I doubt whether his chief would +have allowed it. But I went to Lyons myself, and there ascertained that +our supposed Vicomte had left that town for Paris some months ago, not +long after the adventure of my colleague. The man bore a very good +character generally,--was said to be very honest and inoffensive; and the +notice taken of him by persons of higher rank was attributed generally to +a respect for his talents, and not on account of any sympathy in +political opinions. I found that the confrere mentioned, and who alone +could identify M. de Mauleon in the disguise which the Vicomte had +assumed, was absent on one of those missions abroad in which he is +chiefly employed. I had to wait for his return, and it was only the day +before yesterday that I obtained the following particulars. M. de +Mauleon bears the same name as he did at Lyons,--that name is Jean +Lebeau; he exercises the ostensible profession of a 'letter-writer,' and +a sort of adviser on business among the workmen and petty bourgeoisie, +and he nightly frequents the cafe Jean Jacques, Rue Faubourg Montmartre. +It is not yet quite half-past eight, and, no doubt, you could see him at +the cafe this very night, if you thought proper to go." + +"Excellent! I will go! Describe him!" + +"Alas! that is exactly what I cannot do at present; for after hearing +what I now tell you, I put the same request you do to my colleague, when, +before he could answer me, he was summoned to the bureau of his chief, +promising to return and give me the requisite description. He did not +return; and I find that he was compelled, on quitting his chief, to seize +the first train starting for Lille upon an important political +investigation which brooked no delay. He will be back in a few days, +and then Monsieur shall have the description." + +"Nay; I think I will seize time by the forelock, and try my chance +tonight. If the man be really a conspirator, and it looks likely enough, +who knows but what he may see quick reason to take alarm and vanish from +Paris at any hour?--Cafe Jean Jacques, Rue ------; I will go. Stay; you +have seen Victor de Mauleon in his youth: what was he like then?" + +"Tall, slender, but broad-shouldered, very erect, carrying his head high, +a profusion of dark curls, a small black mustache, fair clear complexion, +light-coloured eyes with dark lashes, _fort bel homme_. But he will not +look like that now." + +"His present age?" + +"Forty-seven or forty-eight. But before you go, I must beg you to +consider well what you are about. It is evident that M. de Mauleon has +some strong reason, whatever it be, for merging his identity in that of +Jean Lebeau. I presume, therefore, that you could scarcely go up to M. +Lebeau, when you have discovered him, and say, 'Pray, Monsieur le +Vicomte, can you give me some tidings of your niece, Louise Duval?' If +you thus accosted him, you might possibly bring some danger on yourself, +but you would certainly gain no information from him." + +"True." + +On the other hand, if you make his acquaintance as M. Lebeau, how can you +assume him to know anything about Louise Duval?" + +"Parbleu! Monsieur Renard, you try to toss me aside on both horns of the +dilemma; but it seems to me that, if I once make his acquaintance as M. +Lebeau, I might gradually and cautiously feel my way as to the best mode +of putting the question to which I seek reply. I suppose, too, that the +man must be in very poor circumstances to adopt so humble a calling, and +that a small sum of money may smooth all difficulties." + +"I am not so sure of that," said M. Renard, thoughtfully; "but grant that +money may do so, and grant also that the Vicomte, being a needy man, has +become a very unscrupulous one,--is there anything in your motives for +discovering Louise Duval which might occasion you trouble and annoyance, +if it were divined by a needy and unscrupulous man; anything which might +give him a power of threat or exaction? Mind, I am not asking you to +tell me any secret you have reasons for concealing, but I suggest that it +might be prudent if you did not let M. Lebeau know your real name and +rank; if, in short, you could follow his example, and adopt a disguise. +But no; when I think of it, you would doubtless be so unpractised in the +art of disguise that he would detect you at once to be other than you +seem; and if suspecting you of spying into his secrets, and if those +secrets be really of a political nature, your very life might not be +safe." + +"Thank you for your hint; the disguise is an excellent idea, and combines +amusement with precaution. That this Victor de Mauleon must be a very +unprincipled and dangerous man is, I think, abundantly clear. Granting +that he was innocent of all design of robbery in the affair of the +jewels, still, the offence which he did own--that of admitting himself at +night by a false key into the rooms of a wife, whom he sought to surprise +or terrify into dishonour--was a villanous action; and his present course +of life is sufficiently mysterious to warrant the most unfavourable +supposition. Besides, there is another motive for concealing my name +from him: you say that he once had a duel with a Vane, who was very +probably my father, and I have no wish to expose myself to the chance of +his turning up in London some day, and seeking to renew there the +acquaintance that I had courted at Paris. As for my skill in playing any +part I may assume, do not fear; I am no novice in that. In my younger +days I was thought clever in private theatricals, especially in the +transformations of appearance which belong to light comedy and farce. +Wait a few minutes, and you shall see." + +Graham then retreated into his bedroom, and in a few minutes reappeared +so changed, that Renard at first glance took him for a stranger. He had +doffed his dress--which habitually, when in Capitals, was characterized +by the quiet, indefinable elegance that to a man of the great world, +high-bred and young, seems "to the manner born"--for one of those coarse +suits which Englishmen are wont to wear in their travels, and by which +they are represented in French or German caricatures,--loose jacket of +tweed with redundant pockets, waistcoat to match, short dust-coloured +trousers. He had combed his hair straight over his forehead, which, as I +have said somewhere before, appeared in itself to alter the character of +his countenance, and, without any resort to paints or cosmetics, had +somehow or other given to the expression of his face an impudent, low- +bred expression, with a glass screwed on to his right eye,--such a look +as a cockney journeyman, wishing to pass for a "swell" about town, may +cast on a servant-maid in the pit of a suburban theatre. + +"Will it do, old fellow?" he exclaimed, in a rollicking, swaggering tone +of voice, speaking French with a villanous British accent. + +"Perfectly," said Renard, laughing. "I offer my compliments, and if ever +you are ruined, Monsieur, I will promise you a place in our police. Only +one caution,--take care not to overdo your part." + +"Right. A quarter to nine; I'm off." + + + + +CHAPTER VI. + +There is generally a brisk exhilaration of spirits in the return to any +special amusement or light accomplishment associated with the pleasant +memories of earlier youth; and remarkably so, I believe, when the +amusement or accomplishment has been that of the amateur stage-player. +Certainly I have known persons of very grave pursuits, of very dignified +character and position, who seem to regain the vivacity of boyhood when +disguising look and voice for a part in some drawing-room comedy or +charade. I might name statesmen of solemn repute rejoicing to raise and +to join in a laugh at their expense in such travesty of their habitual +selves. + +The reader must not therefore be surprised, nor, I trust, deem it +inconsistent with the more serious attributes of Graham's character, if +the Englishman felt the sort of joyful excitement I describe, as, in his +way to the cafe Jean Jacques, he meditated the role he had undertaken; +and the joyousness was heightened beyond the mere holiday sense of +humouristic pleasantry by the sanguine hope that much to effect his +lasting happiness might result from the success of the object for which +his disguise was assumed. + +It was just twenty minutes past nine when he arrived at the cafe Jean +Jacques. He dismissed the _fiacre_ and entered. + +The apartment devoted to customers comprised two large rooms. The first +was the cafe properly speaking; the second, opening on it, was the +billiard-room. Conjecturing that he should probably find the person of +whom he was in quest employed at the billiard-table, Graham passed +thither at once. A tall man, who might be seven-and-forty, with a long +black beard, slightly grizzled, was at play with a young man of perhaps +twenty-eight, who gave him odds,--as better players of twenty-eight ought +to give odds to a player, though originally of equal force, whose eye is +not so quick, whose hand is not so steady, as they were twenty years ago. +Said Graham to himself, "The bearded man is my Vicomte." He called for a +cup of coffee, and seated himself on a bench at the end of the room. + +The bearded man was far behind in the game. It was his turn to play; +the balls were placed in the most awkward position for him. Graham +himself was a fair billiard-player, both in the English and the French +game. He said to himself, "No man who can make a cannon there should +accept odds." The bearded man made a cannon; the bearded man continued +to make cannons; the bearded man did not stop till he had won the game. +The gallery of spectators was enthusiastic. Taking care to speak in +very bad, very English-French, Graham expressed to one of the +enthusiasts seated beside him his admiration of the bearded man's +playing, and ventured to ask if the bearded man were a professional +or an amateur player. + +"Monsieur," replied the enthusiast, taking a short cutty-pipe from his +mouth, "it is an amateur, who has been a great player in his day, and is +so proud that he always takes less odds than he ought of a younger man. +It is not once in a month that he comes out as he has done to-night; but +to-night he has steadied his hand. He has had six petits verres." + +"Ah, indeed! Do you know his name?" + +"I should think so: he buried my father, my two aunts, and my wife." + +"Buried?" said Graham, more and more British in his accent; "I don't +understand." + +"Monsieur, you are English." + +"I confess it." + +"And a stranger to the Faubourg Montmartre." + +"True." + +"Or you would have heard of M. Giraud, the liveliest member of the State +Company for conducting funerals. They are going to play La Poule." + +Much disconcerted, Graham retreated into the cafe, and seated himself +haphazard at one of the small tables. Glancing round the room, he saw no +one in whom he could conjecture the once brilliant Vicomte. + +The company appeared to him sufficiently decent, and especially what may +be called local. There were some blouses drinking wine, no doubt of the +cheapest and thinnest; some in rough, coarse dresses, drinking beer. +These were evidently English, Belgian, or German artisans. At one table, +four young men, who looked like small journeymen, were playing cards. +At three other tables, men older, better dressed, probably shop-keepers, +were playing dominos. Graham scrutinized these last, but among them all +could detect no one corresponding to his ideal of the Vicomte de Mauleon. +"Probably," thought he, "I am too late, or perhaps he will not be here +this evening. At all events, I will wait a quarter of an hour." Then, +the _garcon_ approaching his table, he deemed it necessary to call for +something, and, still in strong English accent, asked for lemonade and an +evening journal. The _garcon_ nodded and went his way. A monsieur at +the round table next his own politely handed to him the "Galignani," +saying in very good English, though unmistakably the good English of a +Frenchman, "The English journal, at your service." + +Graham bowed his head, accepted the "Galignani," and inspected his +courteous neighbour. A more respectable-looking man no Englishman could +see in an English country town. He wore an unpretending flaxen wig, with +limp whiskers that met at the chin, and might originally have been the +same colour as the wig, but were now of a pale gray,--no beard, no +mustache. He was dressed with the scrupulous cleanliness of a sober +citizen,--a high white neckcloth, with a large old-fashioned pin, +containing a little knot of hair covered with glass or crystal, and +bordered with a black framework, in which were inscribed letters,-- +evidently a mourning pin, hallowed to the memory of lost spouse or child, +--a man who, in England, might be the mayor of a cathedral town, at least +the town-clerk. He seemed suffering from some infirmity of vision, for +he wore green spectacles. The expression of his face was very mild and +gentle; apparently he was about sixty years old,--somewhat more. + +Graham took kindly to his neighbour, insomuch that, in return for the +"Galignani," he offered him a cigar, lighting one himself. + +His neighbour refused politely. + + +"Merci! I never smoke, never; _mon medecin_ forbids it. If I could be +tempted, it would be by, an English cigar. Ah, how you English beat us +in all things,--your ships, your iron, your tabac,--which you do not +grow!" + +This speech rendered literally as we now render it may give the idea of a +somewhat vulgar speaker. But there was something in the man's manner, in +his smile, in his courtesy, which did not strike Graham as vulgar; on the +contrary, he thought within himself, "How instinctive to all Frenchmen +good breeding is!" + +Before, however, Graham had time to explain to his amiable neighbour the +politico-economical principle according to which England, growing no +tobacco, had tobacco much better than France, which did grow it, a rosy +middle-aged monsieur made his appearance, saying hurriedly to Graham's +neighbour, "I'm afraid I'm late, but there is still a good half-hour +before us if you will give me my revenge." + +"Willingly, Monsieur Georges. _Garcon_, the dominos." + +"Have you been playing at billiards?" asked M. Georges. + +"Yes, two games." + +"With success?" + +"I won the first, and lost the second through the defect of my eyesight; +the game depended on a stroke which would have been easy to an infant,-- +I missed it." + +Here the dominos arrived, and M. Georges began shuffling them; the other +turned to Graham and asked politely if he understood the game. + +"A little, but not enough to comprehend why it is said to require so much +skill." + +"It is chiefly an affair of memory with me; but M. Georges, my opponent, +has the talent of combination, which I have not." + +"Nevertheless," replied M. Georges, gruffly, "you are not easily beaten; +it is for you to play first, Monsieur Lebeau." Graham almost started. +Was it possible! This mild, limp-whiskered, flaxen-wigged man Victor de +Mauleon, the Don Juan of his time; the last person in the room he should +have guessed. Yet, now examining his neighbour with more attentive eye, +he wondered at his stupidity in not having recognized at once the +ci-devant _gentilhomme_ and _beau garcon_. It happens frequently that +our imagination plays us this trick; we form to ourselves an idea of some +one eminent for good or for evil,--a poet, a statesman, a general, a +murderer, a swindler, a thief. The man is before us, and our ideas have +gone into so different a groove that he does not excite a suspicion; we +are told who he is, and immediately detect a thousand things that ought +to have proved his identity. + +Looking thus again with rectified vision at the false Lebeau, Graham +observed an elegance and delicacy of feature which might, in youth, have +made the countenance very handsome, and rendered it still good-looking, +nay, prepossessing. He now noticed, too, the slight Norman accent, its +native harshness of breadth subdued into the modulated tones which +bespoke the habits of polished society. Above all, as M. Lebeau moved +his dominos with one hand, not shielding his pieces with the other (as M. +Georges warily did), but allowing it to rest carelessly on the table, he +detected the hands of the French aristocrat,--hands that had never done +work; never (like those of the English noble of equal birth) been +embrowned or freckled, or roughened or enlarged by early practice in +athletic sports; but hands seldom seen save in the higher circles of +Parisian life,--partly perhaps of hereditary formation, partly owing +their texture to great care begun in early youth, and continued +mechanically in after life,--with long taper fingers and polished nails; +white and delicate as those of a woman, but not slight, not feeble; +nervous and sinewy as those of a practised swordsman. + +Graham watched the play, and Lebeau good-naturedly explained to him its +complications as it proceeded; though the explanation, diligently +attended to by M. Georges, lost Lebeau the game. + +The dominos were again shuffled, and during that operation M. Georges +said, "By the way, Monsieur Lebeau, you promised to find me a _locataire_ +for my second floor; have you succeeded?" + +"Not yet. Perhaps you had better advertise in 'Les Petites Affiches.' +You ask too much for the habitues of this neighbourhood,--one hundred +francs a month." + +"But the lodging is furnished, and well too, and has four rooms. One +hundred francs are not much." + +A thought flashed upon Graham. "Pardon, Monsieur," he said, "have you an +_appartement de garcon_ to let furnished?" + +"Yes, Monsieur, a charming one. Are you in search of an apartment?" + +"I have some idea of taking one, but only by the month. I am but just +arrived at Paris, and I have business which may keep me here a few weeks. +I do but require a bedroom and a small cabinet, and the rent must be +modest. I am not a milord." + +"I am sure we could arrange, Monsieur," said M. Georges, "though I could +not well divide my logement. But one hundred francs a month is not +much!" + +"I fear it is more than I can afford; however, if you will give me your +address, I will call and see the rooms,--say the day after to-morrow. +Between this and then, I expect letters which may more clearly decide my +movements." + +"If the apartments suit you," said M. Lebeau, "you will at least be in +the house of a very honest man, which is more than can be said of every +one who lets furnished apartments. The house, too, has a concierge, with +a handy wife who will arrange your rooms and provide you with coffee--or +tea, which you English prefer--if you breakfast at home." Here M. +Georges handed a card to Graham, and asked what hour he would call. + +"About twelve, if that hour is convenient," said Graham, rising. "I +presume there is a restaurant in the neighbourhood where I could dine +reasonably." + +"_Je crois bien_, half-a-dozen. I can recommend to you one where you can +dine _en prince_ for thirty sous. And if you are at Paris on business, +and want any letters written in private, I can also recommend to you my +friend here, M. Lebeau. Ay, and on affairs his advice is as good as a +lawyer's, and his fee a bagatelle." + +"Don't believe all that Monsieur Georges so flatteringly says of me," put +in M. Lebeau, with a modest half-smile, and in English. "I should tell +you that I, like yourself, am recently arrived at Paris, having bought +the business and goodwill of my predecessor in the apartment I occupy; +and it is only to the respect due to his antecedents, and on the score of +a few letters of recommendation which I bring from Lyons, that I can +attribute the confidence shown to me, a stranger in this neighbourhood. +Still I have some knowledge of the world, and I am always glad if I can +be of service to the English. I love the English"--he said this with a +sort of melancholy earnestness which seemed sincere; and then added in a +more careless tone,--"I have met with much kindness from them in the +course of a chequered life." + +"You seem a very good fellow,--in fact, a regular trump, Monsieur +Lebeau," replied Graham, in the same language. "Give me your address. +To say truth, I am a very poor French scholar, as you must have seen, and +am awfully bother-headed how to manage some correspondence on matters +with which I am entrusted by my employer, so that it is a lucky chance +which has brought me acquainted with you." + +M. Lebeau inclined his head gracefully, and drew from a very neat morocco +case a card, which Graham took and pocketed. Then he paid for his coffee +and lemonade, and returned home well satisfied with the evening's +adventure. + + + + +CHAPTER VII. + +The next morning Graham sent for M. Renard, and consulted with that +experienced functionary as to the details of the plan of action which he +had revolved during the hours of a sleepless night. + +"In conformity with your advice," said he, "not to expose myself to the +chance of future annoyance, by confiding to a man so dangerous as the +false Lebeau my name and address, I propose to take the lodging offered +to me, as Mr. Lamb, an attorney's clerk, commissioned to get in certain +debts, and transact other matters of business, on behalf of his +employer's clients. I suppose there will be no difficulty with the +police in this change of name, now that passports for the English are not +necessary?" + +"Certainly not. You will have no trouble in that respect." + +"I shall thus be enabled very naturally to improve acquaintance with the +professional letter-writer, and find an easy opportunity to introduce the +name of Louise Duval. My chief difficulty, I fear, not being a practical +actor, will be to keep up consistently the queer sort of language I have +adopted, both in French and in English. I have too sharp a critic in a +man so consummate himself in stage trick and disguise as M. Lebeau not +to feel the necessity of getting through my role as quickly as I can. +Meanwhile, can you recommend me to some _magasin_ where I can obtain a +suitable change of costume? I can't always wear a travelling suit, and I +must buy linen of coarser texture than mine, and with the initials of my +new name inscribed on it." + +"Quite right to study such details; I will introduce you to a magasin +near the Temple, where you will find all you want." + +"Next, have you any friends or relations in the provinces unknown to M. +Lebeau, to whom I might be supposed to write about debts or business +matters, and from whom I might have replies?" + +"I will think over it, and manage that for you very easily. Your letters +shall find their way to me, and I will dictate the answers." + +After some further conversation on that business, M. Renard made an +appointment to meet Graham at a cafe near the, Temple later in the +afternoon, and took his departure. + +Graham then informed his _laquais de place_ that, though he kept on his +lodgings, he was going into the country for a few days, and should not +want the man's services till he returned. He therefore dismissed and +paid him off at once, so that the laquais might not observe, when he +quitted his rooms the next day, that he took with him no change of +clothes, etc. + + + + +CHAPTER VIII. + +Graham Vane has been for some days in the apartment rented of M. Georges. +He takes it in the name of Mr. Lamb,--a name wisely chosen, less common +than Thompson and Smith, less likely to be supposed an assumed name, yet +common enough not to be able easily to trace it to any special family. +He appears, as he had proposed, in the character of an agent employed by +a solicitor in London to execute sundry commissions and to collect +certain outstanding debts. There is no need to mention the name of the +solicitor; if there were, he could give the name of his own solicitor, +to whose discretion he could trust implicitly. He dresses and acts up to +his assumed character with the skill of a man who, like the illustrious +Charles Fox, has, though in private representations, practised the stage- +play in which Demosthenes said the triple art of oratory consisted; who +has seen a great deal of the world, and has that adaptability of +intellect which knowledge of the world lends to one who is so thoroughly +in earnest as to his end that he agrees to be sportive as to his means. + +The kind of language he employs when speaking English to Lebeau is that +suited to the role of a dapper young underling of vulgar mind habituated +to vulgar companionships. I feel it due, if not to Graham himself, at +least to the memory of the dignified orator whose name he inherits, so to +modify and soften the hardy style of that peculiar diction in which he +disguises his birth and disgraces his culture, that it is only here and +there that I can venture to indicate the general tone of it; but in order +to supply my deficiencies therein, the reader has only to call to mind +the forms of phraseology which polite novelists in vogue, especially +young-lady novelists, ascribe to well-born gentlemen, and more +emphatically to those in the higher ranks of the Peerage. No doubt +Graham, in his capacity of critic, had been compelled to read, in order +to review, those contributions to refined literature, and had +familiarized himself to a vein of conversation abounding with "swell" and +"stunner" and "awfully jolly," in its libel on manners and outrage on +taste. + +He has attended nightly the cafe Jean Jacques; he has improved +acquaintance with M. Georges and M. Lebeau; he has played at billiards, +he has played at dominos, with the latter. He has been much surprised at +the unimpeachable honesty which M. Lebeau has exhibited in both these +games. In billiards, indeed, a man cannot cheat except by disguising his +strength; it is much the same in dominos,--it is skill combined with +luck, as in whist; but in whist there are modes of cheating which dominos +do not allow,--you can't mark a domino as you can a card. It was +perfectly clear to Graham that M. Lebeau did not gain a livelihood by +billiards or dominos at the cafe Jean Jacques. In the former he was not +only a fair but a generous player. He played exceedingly well, despite +his spectacles; but he gave, with something of a Frenchman's lofty +_fanfaronnade_, larger odds to his adversary than his play justified. In +dominos, where such odds could not well be given, he insisted on playing +such small stakes as two or three francs might cover. In short, +M. Lebeau puzzled Graham. All about M. Lebeau, his manner, his talk, +was irreproachable, and baffled suspicion; except in this,--Graham +gradually discovered that the cafe had a quasi-political character. +Listening to talkers round him, he overheard much that might well have +shocked the notions of a moderate Liberal; much that held in disdain the +objects to which, in 1869, an English Radical directed his aspirations. +Vote by ballot, universal suffrage, etc.,--such objects the French had +already attained. By the talkers at the cafe Jean Jacques they were +deemed to be the tricky contrivances of tyranny. In fact, the talk was +more scornful of what Englishmen understand by radicalism or democracy +than Graham ever heard from the lips of an ultra-Tory. It assumed a +strain of philosophy far above the vulgar squabbles of ordinary party +politicians,--a philosophy which took for its fundamental principles the +destruction of religion and of private property. These two objects +seemed dependent the one on the other. The philosophers of the Jean +Jacques held with that expounder of Internationalism, Eugene Dupont, +"Nous ne voulons plus de religion, car les religions etouffent +l'intelligence." + + [Discours par Eugene Dupont a la Cloture du Congres de Bruxelles, + Sept. 3, 1868] + +Now and then, indeed, a dissentient voice was raised as to the existence +of a Supreme Being, but, with one exception, it soon sank into silence. +No voice was raised in defence of private property. These sages appeared +for the most part to belong to the class of _ouvriers_ or artisans. Some +of them were foreigners,--Belgian, German, English; all seemed well off +for their calling. Indeed they must have had comparatively high wages, +to judge by their dress and the money they spent on regaling themselves. +The language of several was well chosen, at times eloquent. Some brought +with them women who seemed respectable, and who often joined in the +conversation, especially when it turned upon the law of marriage as a +main obstacle to all personal liberty and social improvement. If this +was a subject on which the women did not all agree, still they discussed +it, without prejudice and with admirable sang froid. Yet many of them +looked like wives and mothers. Now and then a young journeyman brought +with him a young lady of more doubtful aspect, but such a couple kept +aloof from the others. Now and then, too, a man evidently of higher +station than that of ouvrier, and who was received by the philosophers +with courtesy and respect, joined one of the tables and ordered a bowl of +punch for general participation. In such occasional visitors, Graham, +still listening, detected a writer of the press; now and then, a small +artist or actor or medical student. Among the _habitues_ there was one +man, an _ouvrier_, in whom Graham could not help feeling an interest. He +was called Monnier, sometimes more familiarly Armand, his baptismal +appellation. This man had a bold and honest expression of countenance. +He talked like one who, if he had not read much, had thought much on the +subjects he loved to discuss. He argued against the capital of employers +quite as ably as Mr. Mill has argued against the rights of property in +land. He was still more eloquent against the laws of marriage and +Heritage. But his was the one voice not to be silenced in favour of a +Supreme Being. He had at least the courage of his opinions, and was +always thoroughly in earnest. M. Lebeau seemed to know this man, and +honoured him with a nod and a smile, when passing by him to the table he +generally occupied. This familiarity with a man of that class, and of +opinions so extreme, excited Graham's curiosity. One evening he said to +Lebeau, "A queer fellow that you have just nodded to. + +"How so?" + +"Well, he has queer notions." + +"Notions shared, I believe, by many of your countrymen?" + +"I should think not many. Those poor simpletons yonder may have caught +'em from their French fellow-workmen, but I don't think that even the +_gobemouches_ in our National Reform Society open their mouths to swallow +such wasps." + +"Yet I believe the association to which most of those _ouvriers_ belong +had its origin in England." + +"Indeed! what association?" + +"The International." + +"Ah, I have heard of that." + +Lebeau turned his green spectacles full on Graham's face as he said +slowly, "And what do you think of it?" + +Graham prudently checked the disparaging reply that first occurred to +him, and said, "I know so little about it that I would rather ask you." + +"I think it might become formidable if it found able leaders who knew how +to use it. Pardon me, how came you to know of this cafe? Were you +recommended to it?" + +"No; I happened to be in this neighbourhood on business, and walked in, +as I might into any other cafe." + +"You don't interest yourself in the great social questions which are +agitated below the surface of this best of all possible worlds?" + +"I can't say that I trouble my head much about them." + +"A game at dominos before M. Georges arrives?" + +"Willingly. Is M. Georges one of those agitators below the surface?" + +"No, indeed. It is for you to play." + +Here M. Georges arrived, and no further conversation on political or +social questions ensued. + +Graham had already called more than once at M. Lebeau's office, and asked +him to put into good French various letters on matters of business, the +subjects of which had been furnished by M. Renard. The office was rather +imposing and stately, considering the modest nature of M. Lebeau's +ostensible profession. It occupied the entire ground-floor of a corner +house, with a front-door at one angle and a back-door at the other. The +anteroom to his cabinet, and in which Graham had generally to wait some +minutes before he was introduced, was generally well filled, and not only +by persons who, by their dress and outward appearance, might be fairly +supposed sufficiently illiterate to require his aid as polite letter- +writers,--not only by servant-maids and grisettes, by sailors, zouaves, +and journeymen workmen,--but not unfrequently by clients evidently +belonging to a higher, or at least a richer, class of society,--men with +clothes made by a fashionable tailor; men, again, who, less fashionably +attired; looked like opulent tradesmen and fathers of well-to-do +families,--the first generally young, the last generally middle-aged. +All these denizens of a higher world were introduced by a saturnine clerk +into M. Lebeau's reception-room, very quickly and in precedence of the +_ouvriers_ and _grisettes_. + +"What can this mean?" thought Graham; "is it really that this humble +business avowed is the cloak to some political conspiracy concealed,--the +International Association?" And so pondering, the clerk one day singled +him from the crowd and admitted him into M. Lebeau's cabinet. Graham +thought the time had now arrived when he might safely approach the +subject that had brought him to the Faubourg Montmartre. + +"You are very good," said Graham, speaking in the English of a young earl +in our elegant novels,--"you are very good to let me in while you have so +many swells and nobs waiting for you in the other room. But, I say, old +fellow, you have not the cheek to tell me that they want you to correct +their cocker or spoon for them by proxy?" + +"Pardon me," answered M. Lebeau in French, "if I prefer my own language +in replying to you. I speak the English I learned many years ago, and +your language in the _beau monde_, to which you evidently belong, is +strange to me. You are quite right, however, in your surmise that I have +other clients than those who, like yourself, think I could correct their +verbs or their spelling. I have seen a great deal of the world,--I know +something of it, and something of the law; so that many persons come to +me for advice and for legal information on terms more moderate than those +of an _avoue_. But my ante-chamber is full, I am pressed for time; +excuse me if I ask you to say at once in what I can be agreeable to you +to-day." + +"Ah!" said Graham, assuming a very earnest look, "you do know the world, +that is clear; and you do know the law of France, eh?" + +"Yes, a little." + +"What I wanted to say at present may have something to do with French +law, and I meant to ask you either to recommend to me a sharp lawyer, or +to tell me how I can best get at your famous police here." + +"Police?" + +"I think I may require the service of one of those officers whom we in +England call detectives; but if you are busy now, I can call to-morrow." + +"I spare you two minutes. Say at once, dear Monsieur, what you want with +law or police." + +"I am instructed to find out the address of a certain Louise Duval, +daughter of a drawing-master named Adolphe Duval, living in the Rue ---- +in the year 1848." + +Graham, while he thus said, naturally looked Lebeau in the face,--not +pryingly, not significantly, but as a man generally does look in the face +the other man whom he accosts seriously. The change in the face he +regarded was slight, but it was unmistakable. It was the sudden meeting +of the eyebrows, accompanied with the sudden jerk of the shoulder and +bend of the neck, which betoken a man taken by surprise, and who pauses +to reflect before he replies. His pause was but momentary, + +"For what object is this address required?" + +"That I don't know; but evidently for some advantage to Madame or +Mademoiselle Duval, if still alive, because my employer authorizes me to +spend no less than L100 in ascertaining where she is, if alive, or where +she was buried, if dead; and if other means fail, I am instructed to +advertise to the effect that if Louise Duval, or, in case of her death, +any children of hers living in the year 1849, will communicate with some +person whom I may appoint at Paris, such intelligence, authenticated, may +prove to the advantage of the party advertised for. I am, however, told +not to resort to this means without consulting either with a legal +adviser or the police." + +"Hem! have you inquired at the house where this lady was, you say, +living in 1848?" + +"Of course I have done that; but very clumsily, I dare say, through a +friend, and learned nothing. But I must not keep you now. I think I +shall apply at once to the police. What should I say when I get to the +bureau?" + +"Stop, Monsieur, stop. I do not advise you to apply to the police. It +would be waste of time and money. Allow me to think over the matter. I +shall see you this evening at the cafe Jean Jacques at eight o'clock. +Till then do nothing." + +"All right; I obey you. The whole thing is out of my way of business +awfully. Bonjour." + + + + +CHAPTER IX. + +Punctually at eight o'clock Graham Vane had taken his seat at a corner +table at the remote end of the cafe Jean Jacques, called for his cup of +coffee and his evening journal, and awaited the arrival of M. Lebeau. +His patience was not tasked long. In a few minutes the Frenchman +entered, paused at the comptoir, as was his habit, to address a polite +salutation to the well-dressed lady who there presided, nodded as usual +to Armand Monnier, then glanced round, recognized Graham with a smile, +and approached his table with the quiet grace of movement by which he was +distinguished. + +Seating himself opposite to Graham, and speaking in a voice too low to be +heard by others, and in French, he then said, + +"In thinking over your communication this morning, it strikes me as +probable, perhaps as certain, that this Louise Duval or her children, if +she have any, must be entitled to some moneys bequeathed to her by a +relation or friend in England. What say you to that assumption, Monsieur +Lamb?" + +"You are a sharp fellow," answered Graham. "Just what I say to myself. +Why else should I be instructed to go to such expense in finding her out? +Most likely, if one can't trace her, or her children born before the date +named, any such moneys will go to some one else; and that some one else, +whoever he be, has commissioned my employer to find out. But I don't +imagine any sum due to her or her heirs can be much, or that the matter +is very important; for, if so, the thing would not be carelessly left in +the hands of one of the small fry like myself, and clapped in along with +a lot of other business as an off-hand job." + +"Will you tell me who employed you?" + +"No, I don't feel authorized to do that at present; and I don't see the +necessity of it. It seems to me, on consideration, a matter for the +police to ferret out; only, as I asked before, how should I get at the +police?" + +"That is not difficult. It is just possible that I might help you better +than any lawyer or any detective." + +"Why, did you ever know this Louise Duval?" + +"Excuse me, Monsieur Lamb; you refuse me your full confidence; allow me +to imitate your reserve." + +"Oho!" said Graham; "shut up as close as you like; it is nothing to me. +Only observe, there is this difference between us, that I am employed by +another. He does not authorize me to name him, and if I did commit that +indiscretion, I might lose my bread and cheese. Whereas you have +nobody's secret to guard but your own, in saying whether or not you ever +knew a Madame or Mademoiselle Duval; and if you have some reason for not +getting me the information I am instructed to obtain, that is also a +reason for not troubling you further. And after all, old boy" (with a +familiar slap on Lebeau's stately shoulder), "after all, it is I who +would employ you; you don't employ me. And if you find out the lady, it +is you who would get the L100., not I." + +M. Lebeau mechanically brushed, with a light movement of hand, the +shoulder which the Englishman had so pleasantly touched, drew himself and +chair some inches back, and said slowly,-- + +"Monsieur Lamb, let us talk as gentleman to gentleman. Put aside the +question of money altogether; I must first know why your employer wants +to hunt out this poor Louise Duval. It may be to her injury, and I would +do her none if you offered thousands where you offer pounds. I forestall +the condition of mutual confidence; I own that I have known her,--it is +many years ago; and, Monsieur Lamb, though a Frenchman very often injures +a woman from love, he is in a worse plight for bread and cheese than I am +if he injures her for money." + +"Is he thinking of the duchess's jewels?" thought Graham. "Bravo, mon +vieux," he said aloud; "but as I don't know what my employer's motive in +his commission is, perhaps you can enlighten me. How could his inquiry +injure Louise Duval?" + +"I cannot say; but you English have the power to divorce your wives. +Louise Duval may have married an Englishman, separated from him, and he +wants to know where he can find, in order to criminate and divorce her, +or it may be to insist on her return to him." + +"Bosh! that is not likely." + +"Perhaps, then, some English friend she may have known has left her a +bequest, which would of course lapse to some one else if she be not +living." + +"By gad!" cried Graham, "I think you hit the right nail on the head: +_c'est cela_. But what then?" + +"Well, if I thought any substantial benefit to Louise Duval might result +from the success of your inquiry, I would really see if it were in my +power to help you. But I must have time to consider." + +"How long?" + +"I can't exactly say; perhaps three or four days." + +"Bon! I will wait. Here comes M. Georges. I leave you to dominos and +him. Good-night." + +Late that night M. Lebeau was seated alone in a chamber connected with +the cabinet in which he received visitors. A ledger was open before him, +which he scanned with careful eyes, no longer screened by spectacles. +The survey seemed to satisfy him. He murmured, "It suffices, the time +has come," closed the book, returned it to his bureau, which he locked +up, and then wrote in cipher the letter here reduced into English:-- + + + "DEAR AND NOBLE FRIEND,--Events march; the Empire is everywhere + undermined. Our treasury has thriven in my hands; the sums + subscribed and received by me through you have become more than + quadrupled by advantageous speculations, in which M. Georges has + been a most trustworthy agent. A portion of them I have continued + to employ in the mode suggested,--namely, in bringing together men + discreetly chosen as being in their various ways representatives and + ringleaders of the motley varieties that, when united at the right + moment, form a Parisian mob. But from that right moment we are as + yet distant. Before we can call passion into action, we must + prepare opinion for change. I propose now to devote no + inconsiderable portion of our fund towards the inauguration of a + journal which shall gradually give voice to our designs. Trust me + to insure its success, and obtain the aid of writers who will have + no notion of the uses to which they ultimately contribute. Now that + the time has come to establish for ourselves an organ in the press, + addressing higher orders of intelligence than those which are needed + to destroy and incapable of reconstructing, the time has also + arrived for the reappearance in his proper name and rank of the man + in whom you take so gracious an interest. In vain you have pressed + him to do so before; till now he had not amassed together, by the + slow process of petty gains and constant savings, with such + additions as prudent speculations on his own account might + contribute, the modest means necessary to his resumed position; and + as he always contended against your generous offers, no + consideration should ever tempt him either to appropriate to his + personal use a single sou intrusted to him for a public purpose, or + to accept from friendship the pecuniary aid which would abase him + into the hireling of a cause. No! Victor de Mauleon despises too + much the tools that he employs to allow any man hereafter to say, + 'Thou also wert a tool, and hast been paid for thy uses.' + + "But to restore the victim of calumny to his rightful place in this + gaudy world, stripped of youth and reduced in fortune, is a task + that may well seem impossible. To-morrow he takes the first step + towards the achievement of the impossible. Experience is no bad + substitute for youth, and ambition is made stronger by the goad of + poverty. + + "Thou shalt hear of his news soon." + + + + + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PARISIANS, B4, LYTTON *** + +****** This file should be named 7740.txt or 7740.zip ******** + +This eBook was produced by David Widger + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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