diff options
Diffstat (limited to '76262-h/76262-h.htm')
| -rw-r--r-- | 76262-h/76262-h.htm | 26954 |
1 files changed, 26954 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/76262-h/76262-h.htm b/76262-h/76262-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38dfe2c --- /dev/null +++ b/76262-h/76262-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,26954 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title> + Beer, its history and its economic value as a national beverage | Project Gutenberg + </title> + <link rel="icon" href="images/cover.jpg" type="image/x-cover"> + <style> + +body { + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; +} + + h1,h2,h3,h4 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + font-weight: normal; + +} + +h1 { + word-spacing: .2em; +} + +h2 {letter-spacing: .05em; + word-spacing: .2em; + margin-top: 4em; +} + + +.chapt_sub { + font-size: 70% + } + +h4 { + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: .5em; +} + +p { + margin-top: .51em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .49em; +} + +p.nm {margin-top: 0em; + margin-bottom: 0em; +} + +.p2 {margin-top: 2em;} +.p4 {margin-top: 4em;} +.p6 {margin-top: 6em;} + +hr { + width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: 33.5%; + margin-right: 33.5%; + clear: both; +} + +hr.chap {width: 65%; margin-left: 17.5%; margin-right: 17.5%;} +@media print { hr.chap {display: none; visibility: hidden;} } +hr.full {width: 95%; margin-left: 2.5%; margin-right: 2.5%;margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;} + +hr.r55 {width: 55%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%;} + +div.chapter {page-break-before: always;} +h2.nobreak {page-break-before: avoid;} + +ul.index { list-style-type: none; } +li.ifrst { + margin-top: 1em; + text-indent: -2em; + padding-left: 1em; +} +li.indx { + margin-top: .5em; + text-indent: -2em; + padding-left: 1em; +} +li.isub1 { + text-indent: -2em; + padding-left: 2em; +} +li.isub2 { + text-indent: -2em; + padding-left: 3em; +} + +table { + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; +} +table.autotable { border-collapse: collapse; } +table.autotable td { padding: 0.25em; } +table.autotable th { font-weight: normal; + + padding-top: 1em; + padding-bottom: .25em; + padding-left: .25em; + padding-right: .25em;} + +.tdl {text-align: left;} +.tdr {text-align: right;} +.tdc {text-align: center;} + +.pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: small; + text-align: right; + font-style: normal; + font-weight: normal; + font-variant: normal; + text-indent: 0; +} /* page numbers */ + +.blockquot { + margin-left: 5%; + margin-right: 10%; +} + +.locblock { + margin-left: 35%; + } + +.bb {border-bottom: 1px solid;} + +.bl {border-left: 1px solid;} + +.bt {border-top: 1px solid;} + +.br {border-right: 1px solid;} + +.center {text-align: center; + text-indent: 0em;} + +.right {text-align: right;} + +.smcap {font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: none;} + +.allsmcap {font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;} + +.caption {font-size: 80%;} + +/* Images */ + +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; +} +img.w100 {width: 100%;} + + +.figcenter { + margin: auto; + text-align: center; + page-break-inside: avoid; + max-width: 100%; +} + + +/* Footnotes */ +.footnotes {border: 1px dashed;} + +.footnote { margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;} + +.footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;} + +.fnanchor { + vertical-align: super; + font-size: .8em; + text-decoration: + none; +} + +/* Poetry */ +.poetry-container {display: flex; justify-content: center;} +.poetry-container {text-align: center;} +.poetry {text-align: left; margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%;} +.poetry .stanza {margin: 1em auto;} +.poetry .verse {text-indent: -3em; padding-left: 3em;} + +/* Transcriber's notes */ +.transnote { + color: black; + font-size:small; + padding:0.5em; + margin-bottom:5em; + font-family:sans-serif, serif; +} + + + p { + margin-top: .51em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .49em; + text-indent: 1em; + } + + /* to undo start of para indent */ + .noindent {text-indent: 0;} + .center {text-indent: 0;} + + .right {text-align: right;} + + .p2 {margin-top: 2em;} + .pb2 {margin-bottom: 2em;} + .p4 {margin-top: 4em;} + .pb4 {margin-bottom: 4em;} + .p6 {margin-top: 6em;} + .pb6 {margin-bottom: 6em;} + + .padp5 {padding-left: .5em;} + .pad1 {padding-left: 1em;} + .pad1r {padding-right: 1em;} + .pad2 {padding-left: 2em;} + .pad2p5 {padding-left: 2.5em;} + .pad2r {padding-right: 2em;} + .pad3 {padding-left: 3em;} + .pad3r {padding-right: 3em;} + .pad3p5 {padding-left: 3.5em;} + .pad4 {padding-left: 4em;} + .pad4r {padding-right: 5em;} + .pad30r {padding-right: 30%} + .pad30p {padding-left: 30%} + + + .fs40 {font-size: 40%;} + .fs60 {font-size: 60%;} + .fs80 {font-size: 80%;} + .fs90 {font-size: 90%;} + .fs150 {font-size: 150%;} + .fs160 {font-size: 160%;} + .fs160 {font-size: 170%;} + .fs180 {font-size: 180%;} + .fs110 {font-size: 110%;} + .fs120 {font-size: 120%;} + + + .sans-serif {font-family: sans-serif;} + + .wsp {word-spacing: 0.3em;} + .lspp5 {letter-spacing: 0.05em;} + .lsp1 {letter-spacing: 0.1em;} + .lsp2 {letter-spacing: 0.2em;} + + ul.index { list-style-type: none; } + + .tdlt {text-align: left; + vertical-align: top;} + .tdrt {text-align: right; + vertical-align: top;} + .tdrb {text-align: right; + vertical-align: bottom;} + .tdcb {text-align: center; + vertical-align: bottom;} + .tdct {text-align: center; + vertical-align: top;} + + .wd5 {width: 5%;} + .wd14e {width: 14em} + .wd20 {width: 20%;} + .wd25 {width: 25%;} + .wd30 {width: 30%;} + .wd40 {width: 40%;} + .wd50 {width: 50%;} + .wd60 {width: 60%;} + .wd70 {width: 70%;} + .wd80 {width: 80%;} + .wd90 {width: 90%;} + + + .hang1 { + text-indent: -1em; + padding-left: 1em; + } + .hang2 { + text-indent: -2em; + padding-left: 2em; + } + + + .pagenum { + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: small; + text-align: right; + font-style: normal; + font-weight: normal; + font-variant: normal; + text-indent: 0; + color: #A9A9A9 + } /* page numbers */ + + .fnanchor { + vertical-align: super; + font-size: x-small; + text-decoration: + none; + } + + /* Transcriber's notes */ + .transnote { + border: 1px solid; + color: black; + font-size:small; + padding:0.5em; + margin-bottom:5em; + font-family:sans-serif, serif; + } + + .corr { + text-decoration: none; + border-bottom: thin dashed blue;} + + .x-ebookmaker .corr { + text-decoration: none; + border-bottom: none;} + + + /* Illustration classes */ + .illowp20 {width: 20%; max-width:12em;} + .illowp45 {width: 45%; max-width:22em;} + .illowp55 {width: 55%; max-width:26em;} + .illowp60 {width: 60%; max-width:28em;} + .illowp80 {width: 80%; max-width:35em;} + .illowp90 {width: 90%; max-width:38em;} + .illowp100 {width: 100%; max-width:40em;} + + + + +/* Poetry indents */ +.poetry .indent0 {text-indent: -3em;} + </style> +</head> +<body> +<div style='text-align:center'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 76262 ***</div> + +<div class="transnote"> +<strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong> + +<p class="noindent">Footnote anchors are denoted by <span class="fnanchor"> [number]</span>, and the footnotes have been +placed at the end of the paragraph or table where they occur.</p> + +<p class="noindent">Some minor changes to the text are noted at the <a href="#ENDNOTE">end of the book</a>. +</p> +</div> + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + +<div class="chapter"></div> +<figure class="figcenter illowp90" id="frontispiece" > + <img class="w100" src="images/frontispiece.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center">OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES BREWERS ASSOCIATION. + + +<br> + <i>HENRY H. RUETER, Pres’t., Boston, Mass.</i><br> + <i>J. AHLES, Treas., New York.</i> <span class="pad2"> <i>R. KATZENMAYER, Sec’y., New York.</i></span><br> + <i>H. CLAUSEN, Jr., Vice Pres’t., New York.</i><br> + +</p></figcaption> +</figure> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + + +<div class="chapter"> +<h1><span class="fs180 lsp1">BEER,</span><br> +<br> +<span class="fs90">ITS HISTORY AND ITS ECONOMIC VALUE</span><br> +<br> +<span class="fs40">AS A</span><br> +<br> +<span class="fs160">NATIONAL BEVERAGE.</span></h1> +<br> +<p class="center p2 pb4"> +<span class="fs60">BY</span><br> +<br> +<span class="sans-serif wsp lsp2 fs150">F. W. SALEM.</span><br> +</p> +<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="p0050_deco" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0050_deco.jpg" alt="(Decorative image)"> +</figure> +<p class="center p4"> +HARTFORD, CONN.:<br> +<span class="sans-serif lsp1 wsp">F. W. SALEM & COMPANY.</span><br> +1880.<br> +</p> +</div> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + + +<div class="chapter"></div> +<div class="locblock pb6 p4"><hr class="full"> +<p class="center"> +<span class="fs80">Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1879, by</span><br> +<span class="fs90 wsp">F. W. SALEM,</span><br> +<span class="fs80">In the office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, D. C.</span><br> +</p> +<hr class="full"></div> + + +<hr class="r55"> +<p class="center allsmcap"> +THE CLARK W. BRYAN COMPANY,<br> +PRINTERS, ELECTROTYPERS AND BOOK-BINDERS,<br> +SPRINGFIELD, MASS.<br> +</p> +<hr class="r55"> + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="DEDICATION">DEDICATION.</h2> +</div> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="p0050_deco_1" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0050_deco.jpg" alt="(Decorative line)"> +</figure> + + +<p class="center fs90 wsp lspp5"> +TO THE BEER BREWERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF +AMERICA.<br> +</p> + +<p>Thinking as I do, that in the Beer Brewers of the United +States we must recognize real, though perhaps unconscious, +promoters of the great and glorious cause of genuine temperance, +and that greater practical results may be attained +through their instrumentality than in any other way, it +seems fitting that this attempt to expound the true nature +and value of beer should be specially dedicated to them as +a body, and accompanied with the assurance of the author’s +profound respect and esteem.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Frederick William Salem.</span><br> +</p> + + + +<p><span class="smcap pad1">Hartford, Conn.</span>, January, 1880.</p> + + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENTS">TABLE OF CONTENTS.</h2> +</div> +<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="p0050_deco_2" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0050_deco.jpg" alt="(Decorative line)"> +</figure> + + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb fs60">PAGE</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Preface</span>—</td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"> +<p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter I</span>—Preliminary view of the subject,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter II</span>—Early History of Beer,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter III</span>—Early History of Beer, continued,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter IV</span>—Modern History of Beer,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_47">47</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter V</span>—How Beer is made, and what it is,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_60">60</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter VI</span>—The development of ale, porter and lager beer,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter VII</span>—The condition and prospects of the beer trade,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_74">74</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter VIII</span>—Comparative advantages of Beer over distilled or spirituous liquors,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter IX</span>—Beer brewing a benefit to farmers,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter X</span>—Prohibitory laws and their effects,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_108">108</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter XI</span>—What authorities say,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_128">128</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm"><span class="smcap">Chapter XII</span>—Conclusion,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_151">151</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="smcap">Appendix</span> </td> +<td class="tdlt"><p class="hang2 nm">A—Total production and consumption of Beer in various countries and cities,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_166">166</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdct">“</td> +<td class="tdlt"><p class="hang2 nm">B—Analyses of Beers,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdct">“</td> +<td class="tdlt"><p class="hang2 nm">C—Illustrations and descriptions of Breweries,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_177">177</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdct">“</td> +<td class="tdlt"><p class="hang2 nm">D—List of Brewers, with product for the past two years, also product by states,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"><a href="#Page_185">185</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="ILLUSTRATIONS">ILLUSTRATIONS.</h2> +</div> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="p0050_deco_3" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0050_deco.jpg" alt="(Decorative line)"> +</figure> + + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0202_ill">1.</a> <span class="smcap">Jacob Van Artevelde</span>, “Brewer of Ghent,” Patrician, +Orator and Ruler of the Province of Flanders. Killed +July 17, 1345. Taken from the original oil painting in +possession of Jan Van Artevelde, in Amsterdam.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0242_ill">2.</a> <span class="smcap">Mynher Jacobus</span>, Brewer and First Burgomaster of New +Amsterdam [the present New York], 1644.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p1561_ill">3.</a> <span class="smcap">William Penn</span>, the Quaker Brewer, and Founder of Pennsylvania, +1644-1718.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p1022_ill">4. </a><span class="smcap">Israel Putnam</span>, the great American General, Brewer and +Tavern Keeper, at Brooklyn Conn., 1718-1790.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0281_ill">5.</a> Sign of General Putnam’s Tavern in Brooklyn, Conn. +(Original of which is now in the Rooms of the Historical +Society, at Hartford, Conn.)</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#frontispiece">6.</a> Portraits of the officers of the United States Brewers’ +Association.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p1482_ill">7.</a> Portrait of Hon. Frederick Lauer of Reading, Pa.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0561_ill">8. </a>Portrait of Hon. M. T. Bass, M. P., of Burton on Trent.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0161_ill">9. </a>View of a Brewery of the old Egyptians, as described by +Manathos (3d century B. C.), High Priest in Heliopolis. +(Said Brewery must have stood at El Kahirch, +the present Cairo.)</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0362_ill">10.</a> View of a Brewery connected with a convent in Bohemia, +as described by Thaddeus Hagecius, ab Hayek, 1585, in +his book written in Latin, under the title “De Cerevisia.”</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p1321_ill">11.</a> William Penn’s House and Brewery in Pennsbury, Bucks +County, Pa.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0821_ill">12.</a> Brewery of the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Milwaukee, +Wis.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p0742_ill">13.</a> Brewery of the Hon. Frederick Lauer, Reading, Pa.</p> + +<p class="hang2"><a href="#p1622_ill">14.</a> Brewery of the Hon. Gottfried Krueger, Newark, N. J.</p> + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</span></p> +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="PREFACE">PREFACE.</h2> +</div> +<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="p0050_deco_4" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0050_deco.jpg" alt="(Decorative image)"> +</figure> + +<p>Our object in presenting the following pages to +the public, is to call attention to the value of pure +beer as a preventive of intemperance. Few persons +are aware of the amount of patient investigation this +question has received at the hands of eminent social +economists and men of science, or of the mass of facts +and testimony that has been collected, and lies ready +at the hand of any one who is able and willing to +work it over into a compact consecutive form, in +which it shall be easy of access, and available for use +in the further discussion of the subject. This we +have attempted to do thoroughly and fairly. Great +caution has been used in making statements and no +inference has been drawn that could be considered in +any way forced or doubtful.</p> + +<p>There are doubtless many persons to whom some +of the facts and conclusions here presented, may +seem strange or even startling, and to such it must +be said that the authorities quoted are generally men +whose reputation for accuracy and sound judgment +stands so high that they cannot afford to make a +mistake or a loose assertion.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">[10]</span></p> +<p>The work has involved much labor and historical +research, and the author believes that the information +contained in the following pages cannot fail to +be of value to those who are interested in any phase +of the beer question, whether as brewers, legislators +or students of sociology. The end proposed to be +served is that of temperance, and the method suggested +is one that has been successfully tried in other +countries. From the total abstinence party we ask +the candid examination of our facts and arguments +that is due to a fair statement from all who claim respect +for their own opinions, and are honest friends +of real temperance.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">[11]</span></p> + + +<p class="center pb2 p6 wsp fs110"><span class="fs180 lsp2">BEER,</span><br><br> + + +ITS HISTORY AND ITS ECONOMIC VALUE<br><br> + +<span class="fs60">AS A</span><br><br> +<span class="smcap fs150">National Beverage</span>.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp20" id="p0050_deco_5" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0050_deco.jpg" alt="(Decorative image)"> +</figure> + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_I" style="margin-top:1em">CHAPTER I.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">PRELIMINARY VIEW OF THE SUBJECT.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>As extremes do and must perforce exist, the noblest +philosophy of life is <em>compromise</em>.</p> + +<p>Temperance then is the truest medium between total +abstinence and excess, and in the same manner, beer occupies +the medium position between ardent spirits and water. +This fact is of the greatest importance, and until the public +thoroughly understands the differences, whether from a +moral, social, economic, or sanitary point of view, between +distilled and fermented liquors, or in other words, beer and +whisky there can be no hope of proper legislation as to the +traffic in these articles. This legislation is now greatly +influenced by the public advocates of total abstinence, +among whom, if their own repeated claims be taken into +account we might expect to find only disinterested, high-minded +philanthropists. But it is notorious that their ranks +are largely swelled by ignorant, ambitious or foolish men, +whose vanity or pecuniary interest determines their action, +and whose persistence and numerical strength will constitute +an effective power until legislative bodies and the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">[12]</span>people at large are more thoroughly informed as to the +actual experience of countries in which the problem has +been dispassionately studied and brought to a successful solution. +In too many of our states the liquor laws represent +the triumph of ignorance and prejudice over reason and the +welfare of the community. We hold that the solution of +the temperance question is to be found through fermented +liquors, and “<span class="smcap">Beer Against Whisky</span>” is our motto.</p> + +<p>Before coming, as we shall do later in this book, to a detailed +examination of the facts in regard to the use of beer, +it may be well to declare briefly our position, and give some +indication of the kind of testimony that will be more fully +displayed under a separate heading.</p> + +<p>We hold that the production and sale of beer is so far +from being subversive of public morals, that experience in +all countries where beer is the national beverage, demonstrates +precisely the opposite of this position. We hold +too, that the use of beer is not merely indifferent, but, +within the limits of temperance ( <i>i. e.</i> moderation), a good +and rational means of developing the mental and bodily +powers of man.</p> + +<p>We cannot join in the gratulations of those who now—as +they say—so enthusiastically enjoy the blessings of total +abstinence. During the last thirty years we have seen +something of the operation of this enthusiasm, not only in +Great Britain, but in the native state of the originator of +the movement in this country, and we find it impossible to +assent to the famous proposition that a pledged abstainer is +a drunkard saved. We have been convinced that a pledged +abstainer is too often a man who drinks in secret and thus +adds hypocrisy to his other sins.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">[13]</span></p> +<p>Notice this passage from evidence given before a state +committee appointed to inquire into the action of the restrictive +laws. The Hon. James H. Duncan of Haverhill, +says:</p> + +<p>“My observation and convictions are, that temperance +has not been promoted by the prohibitory law; that the +temperance of our people is not so good now as before the +passage of the law; it has no efficacy in checking intemperance +and the evils that result from it; it has been productive +of more mischief than good, and I think it an unwise +act. It is impossible to make that a crime which is not +made a crime by the divine law, and the use of beer, wine +and cider cannot by any effort be made a crime <i lang="la">per se</i>, yet +the prohibitory statute makes it a crime to sell either, and +worse, it is a crime for a carrier to carry them. No wonder +that such a law demoralizes the community, for a vast +amount of lying and fraud have been called into existence +through its agency.”</p> + +<p>The Rev. George Putnam, D.D., said; “I believe and +know that the prohibitory law produces demoralization, and +disrespect for a law that cannot be enforced. It demoralizes +jurors and witnesses. It demoralizes the buyers and +sellers of liquors, inducing them to resort to all manner of +frauds, tricks and evasions to do that unlawfully which they +cannot do lawfully. It is injurious to the conscience of the +people to be always violating this law; and so far as liquor +selling is concerned the law has done no good.”</p> + +<p>These extracts and many others to be given later, go to +prove that it is most unwise to interfere with the social +habits of a people, that it is dangerous for a state to do so, +and that, as a matter of fact, temperance is not promoted +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">[14]</span>by a prohibitory law. Public testimony that such laws are +a blunder, or worse, has been given by such men as John +Quincy Adams, Professor Agassiz of Cambridge, Rev. +Leonard Bacon, D. D., of Connecticut, Professor Bigelow +of Boston, Professor Edward Clark of Boston, ex-Governor +Clifford, the late Right Rev. M. Eastburn, D. D., the late +Governor Andrews, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, all of +Boston, ex-Governor Washburn of Massachusetts, Professor +Bowen of Cambridge, General Burrell of Roxbury, +Hon. Joel Parker of Cambridge, Judge Patch of Lowell, +Hon. James H. Duncan of Haverhill, Mass., Rev. George +Putnam, D. D., of Mass., Dr. Garcelon, Governor of Maine, +Dr. Willard Parker of the Inebriate Asylum at Binghamton, +N. Y., A. Schwartz, Esq., the distinguished editor and +publisher of the <i lang="de"> Americanischer Bierbrauer</i>, and many +others, comprising eminent statesmen, judges, and divines +of all the states of the Union.</p> + +<p>Our legislators should consider it their solemn duty to +protect and foster the manufacture and sale of pure beer, +and should frame such laws as will protect the people +against imposition and secure the manufacture of an article +that shall not only be made from good materials, but be +thoroughly well brewed and wholesome, and sold at a moderate +price.</p> + +<p>Such a course will prove a blessing to mankind, and we +do not hesitate to say, that notwithstanding what fools or +fanatics may say, preach or write, Americans, and particularly +those of the Eastern States, who are probably the most +practical people on the face of the globe, will before long +adopt beer as their national beverage. In doing so they +will but follow the example of the most civilized countries +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">[15]</span>of Europe; and it will soon be recognized that every brewery +and every beer saloon helps to loosen the grasp which +alcohol has on any country where distilled liquors are habitually +used. Thomas Jefferson, writing Dec. 13, 1818, to +M. de Neuville in reference to intemperance and the use of +light wines as a substitute for spirits, says, “No nation is +drunken where wine is cheap.” Beer is yet less alcoholic +than wine of any sort and has advantages of its own which +will be discussed in due place. Experience shows that +sound, wholesome beer at a moderate cost is the best catholicon +yet discovered for intemperance. It weans a people +gradually but surely from strong drink and brings happiness, +content and morality in the place of dissipation and suffering. +But it must be good, cheap and accessible, and the +responsibility of making it so rests with our lawgivers. +The poorer classes are those who need it most and cause +most injury and loss to the state when for lack of it they +consume ardent spirits—and these cheap and adulterated.</p> + +<p>In spite of all difficulties considerable progress has been +made, as is shown by a consumption last year of more than +nine million (9,473,361) barrels of beer, which is the best +evidence of a step in the right direction towards national +temperance.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">[16]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_II">CHAPTER II.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">EARLY HISTORY OF BEER.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>It is impossible to say where and when the brewing of +beer began, for the earliest historical records show its general +use.</p> + +<p>It is mentioned by Manathos, High Priest of Heliopolis, +an Egyptian of Greek education, who lived about 300 B. C. +and by command of Ptolemaus Philadelphus translated the +old Egyptian history into Greek. He says that the Egyptians, +thousands of years before, had beer, and that its invention +was attributed to Osiris, a divinity representing all the +beneficent principles, also that celebrated breweries existed +at that time at El Kahirch, the Cairo of Europeans, and at +Pelusinum on the river Nile.</p> + +<p>The Greeks had their <i lang="grc"> zythos</i> (beer) as also their wine of +barley, <i lang="grc"> ek krithon methu</i>, and the <i lang="grc"> oinos krithinos</i> as mentioned +by Sophocles, Æschylus, 470 B. C., Diodorus of +Sicily and Pliny. Xenephon in his account of the Retreat +of the Ten Thousand, written 400 B. C., mentions that the +inhabitants of Armenia used fermented drinks made from +barley.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="p0161_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0161_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">VIEW OF AN OLD EGYPTIAN BREWERY,</p> + +<p class="center"> <i>As described by Manathos (third century B. C.), High Priest in Heliopolis</i></p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>The Romans had their <i lang="la"> cerevisia</i> (beer) but with them it +was a special luxury. Julius Cæsar was a noted admirer +of it, and Plutarch, 50 A. D., and Suetonius, each of whom +wrote of Cæsar, tell us that after he had crossed the Rubicon, +49 B. C., he gave a great feast to his leaders at which +the principal beverage used was <i lang="la"> cerevisia</i>, and the biographers +of Lucullus tell us that at his magnificent entertainments +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">[17]</span>beer was served to his guests in golden goblets of the most +costly device. And at that time also the Romans were +already accustomed to sing <i lang="la"> Cerevisiam bibunt homines, cœtera +animalia fontes</i>.</p> + +<p>In Germany beer was known about the same time, and +Tacitus (54 A. D.,) says, that the Roman general Varius, +who was sent by Augustus to conquer the country and subdue +the inhabitants, but was defeated by Arminius the leader +of the Teutons, attributed the desperate valor of the enemy +and their complete success, in great measure to their free +use of <i>bior</i> (beer).</p> + +<p>The Allemanni, a large German tribe who were first +mentioned by Dion Cassius, 213 A.D., and who occupied +the country between the river Main and the Danube, were +formidable enemies both to the Romans and the Gauls. +They attached great importance to their beer which was +brewed under the supervision of the priests, and before use +was blessed with many solemn rites. In an old code of +theirs we find that every member of a church ( <i lang="de">Gotteshaus</i>) +had to contribute for its maintenance fifteen <i lang="de">seidel</i> of beer +or some equivalent. The Emperor Julian who defeated +them in the year 357 A. D., near Strasburg, where all their +forces were assembled under seven chiefs, found on the field +of battle numerous utensils designed to be employed in +brewing.</p> + +<p>The old Saxons in the seventh and eighth centuries when +sitting in council to consider questions of high importance +would only deliberate after drinking beer, which they took +in common out of large <i lang="de">Humpen</i> (stone mugs).</p> + +<p>Charlemagne (742-814 A. D.,) himself gave directions +how to brew the beer for his court, and was as careful in +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18">[18]</span>selecting his brew-masters as in choosing his councilors and +leaders. A single circumstance, attendant on his defeat of +the Saxons at Paderborn, 777 A. D., illustrates the high respect +in which brewing was then held, and in this particular, +is suggestive of its semi-sacred character among the +Allemanni as mentioned above. On that occasion it is +related that the Emperor, surrounded by his chief leaders +and councilors and by the ambassadors of distant nations, +received the homage of the heathen Saxon warriors, caused +many thousands of them to be baptized and then celebrated +the double triumph of his arms and the Christian faith at a +great feast, at which there were seated with him Eginhard, +Paul Warnefried and Alcuin, the Emperor’s friends and +advisers, and all drank of beer brewed by Charlemagne +himself, while they discussed the great events that had +just occurred. The drinking vessels were large mugs of a +peculiar form which are still to be seen among a collection +of relics presented to the Emperor by eastern potentates +and now kept in a tower at the west end of the Cathedral +of Aix-la-Chapelle, and exposed to public view once in +every seven years. Within a few years numerous relics +have been found in the vicinity of Paderborn which indicate +that beer brewing must have been as common and +necessary in both parties as the cooking of food.</p> + +<p>The old Danes as far back as 860 A. D. under Gorm the +Old, 936 A. D. under Harold Bluetooth, and 985 A. D. under +Swend Twybeard, were acquainted with the art of brewing, +and their old codes mention it as a most honorable +occupation.</p> + +<p>In Bohemia, breweries were built at Budweis in the year +1256 A. D. by direction of Ottokar II., King of Bohemia, +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">[19]</span>and few cities in the world can point to an establishment of +such antiquity. Budweis beer is now almost universally +known and approved, though it is needless to say that it +differs materially from that made six hundred years ago.</p> + +<p>In the thirteenth century we see by an old law of France, +in the reign of Louis IX., of the year 1268, how highly beer +was esteemed and that laws were already made to secure +the purity of beer as well as to protect the brewers in their +avocation, and for curiosity’s sake we give our readers an +extract of those laws as mentioned above:</p> + +<p>1. No one shall brew beer or remove it in drays or +otherwise, on Sundays or on the solemn feasts of the Holy +Virgin.</p> + +<p>2. No one shall set up in the brewery who has not +served a five years’ apprenticeship, and been three years a +partner with a regular brewer.</p> + +<p>3. Nothing shall enter into the composition of beer, but +good malt and hops, well gathered, picked, and cured, +without any mixture of buckwheat, darnel, etc., and the +hops shall be inspected by juries, to see that they are not +used after being heated, moldy, damp, or otherwise damaged.</p> + +<p>4. No beer yeast shall be hawked about the streets, but +shall be all sold in the brew-houses to bakers and pastrycooks, +and to no others.</p> + +<p>5. Beer yeast brought by foreigners shall be inspected +by a jury before it is exposed to sale.</p> + +<p>C. No brewer shall keep in, or about, his brew-house any +cows, oxen, hogs, geese, ducks, or poultry, as being inconsistent +with cleanliness.</p> + +<p>7. There shall not be made in any brew-house more than +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">[20]</span>one brewing of fifteen septiers at the most, of ground malt +in a day.</p> + +<p>8. Casks, barrels, and other vessels made to hold beer, +shall be marked with the brewer’s mark, in the presence of +a jury.</p> + +<p>9. No brewer shall take away from a house he serves +with beer any vessels which do not belong to him.</p> + +<p>10. Those who sell beer by retail shall be subject to the +inspection of juries.</p> + +<p>11. No one shall be a partner but with a master brewer.</p> + +<p>12. No master brewer shall have more than one apprentice +at a time, which apprentice shall not be turned over +without the consent of a jury.</p> + +<p>13. No one shall take a partner who has quitted his +master without the consent of such master.</p> + +<p>14. A widow may employ servants in brewing, but may +not take an apprentice.</p> + +<p>15. Master brewers shall not entice away one another’s +apprentices nor servants.</p> + +<p>16. There shall be three masters elected for jurymen, +two of which shall be changed every two years.</p> + +<p>17. Such jurymen shall have the power to inspect in the +city and suburbs.</p> + +<p>In addition every brewer had to pay duty, so that the +king might not be defrauded, was obliged to give notice of +every brewing to a commissioner, stating the day and hour +he intended to kindle the fire of his boiler, under a penalty +of fine and confiscation. As brewing necessitates the employment +of a large quantity of grain, it was customary, in +times of scarcity, for the king to put a stop to the manufacture +of beer for a certain number of weeks. These +rules and regulations, made more than six hundred years +since, are interesting and curious to the brewers of to-day.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp80" id="p0202_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0202_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">JACOB VAN ARTEVELDE,</p> + + + +<p class="hang1">“Brewer of Ghent,” Patrician, Orator and Ruler of the Province of Flanders. Killed July +17, 1345. Taken from the original oil painting in possession of Jan Van Artevelde, in +Amsterdam.</p> +</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">[21]</span></p> +<p>In the fourteenth century the monks were the ordinary +brewers, and one brewery founded by them at Dobraw near +Pilsen, Bohemia, and endowed by Charles IV. shortly before +his death with a prescriptive right to brew beer, is still +in existence and is probably the oldest in the world. Its +five hundredth anniversary was lately celebrated with +great pomp, by all classes of society in that ancient city. +Bohemian beer is to be ranked with the very best known, +and an idea of the annual product for home and foreign +consumption may be formed from the fact that there are +now no less than eight hundred and eighty-seven breweries +in actual operation.</p> + +<p>In Austria, the first brewery built at Vienna was on the +Weidenstrasse and dates back as far as 1384. The oldest +standing brewery in the same place is the St. Marx Brew-house, +founded in 1706.</p> + +<p>In the Provinces of Flanders and Brabant a beer brewed +of malt and hops was the national beverage as early as the +fourteenth century, and brewers occupied an important +position and were held in high esteem. History tells us +that one of them, <i>Jacob Van Artevelde</i> the Brewer of +Ghent, a nobleman by birth, became a celebrated popular +leader who drove Louis I., Count of Flanders, into France, +held the government of the province and supported Edward +III. of England until his death, July 17, 1345.</p> + +<p>His son Philip, who at one time was chosen ruler of the +provinces and who died 1382, was as well known as a celebrated +brewer as his father.</p> + +<p>To Flanders also belongs the celebrated Gambrinus, who +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">[22]</span>under his real name of Jan Primus, Duke of Flanders, +ruled Flanders and Brabant wisely, and became the protector +of the beer brewing fraternity. Under the popular +cognomen, however, (to which many mythical attributes +have been attached) he is universally known, and perhaps +held in higher esteem by a greater number of adherents +than all the saints, even including Saint Patrick, who have +been canonized up to the present day.</p> + +<p>In England beer was introduced by the Romans. The +Saxons found it there and improved wonderfully upon the +discovery. For centuries it received, in the modern literature +of England, the constant attention and consideration +of churchmen, historians, poets and political economists. +The churchmen especially were active in the improvement +of malt liquors. William of Malmsbury says that the best +brewers in England at the time of Henry II. were to be +found in the monasteries, and every reader of early English +literature remembers frequent allusions not only to beer in +general but to that of the holy fathers in particular. The +monks were the first to discover the peculiar fitness of the +waters of Burton on Trent for brewing purposes, and +may thus be said to have paved the way for the development +of the enormous establishments that now scatter their product +over all the world.</p> + +<p>According to “Tennant’s Guide to London,” published +at the beginning of the present century, there were in the +reigns of the Tudors great breweries at London, situated on +the river-side below St. Katherine’s. In 1492 King Henry +VII. licensed a Flemish brewer, John Merchant, to export +a large quantity of the so-called “berre,” and that the +beer had to be of good quality and was under the surveillance +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">[23]</span>of the authorities, is proved by the fact that Geffrey +Gate, an officer of the king, twice destroyed the brew-houses +on account of the weakness of the beer.</p> + +<p>In the reign of Elizabeth the demand for ale increased +very largely, and we find mention of an export of five hundred +tuns of the precious liquor at one time. This was sent +to Amsterdam for the use of the thirsty army in the Netherlands. +Mary Queen of Scots in the midst of her troubles +seems not to have been altogether insensible to the attractions +of English beer, for when she was confined in Tutbury +Castle, Walsingham, her secretary asked “At what place +near Tutbury beer may be provided for her majestie’s use?” +To which Sir Ralph Sadler, governor of the castle made +reply, “Beer may be had at Burton, three miles off.” This +Burton on Trent began to be famous for its water in the +thirteenth century. There is a document still extant, dated +1295, in which it is stated that Matilda, daughter of Nicholas +Shoben had released to the abbot and convent of Burton on +Trent certain tenements, for which release they granted her +daily for life two white loaves from the monastery, two gallons +of conventual beer and one penny, besides seven gallons +of beer for the men.</p> + +<p>In the fifteenth century the monks in Germany brewed +two kinds of beer in the convents, one kind for the <i lang="la"> Patres</i>, +and an inferior beer for the convents.</p> + +<p>In the sixteenth century the breweries in Germany were +already celebrated for their malt beer.</p> + +<p>Cities not having good cellars, on account of which good +beer could not be produced, were provided with the beverage +through their city fathers from other places, stored +and sold in the cellars of the city hall, hence the origin of +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">[24]</span>the name Rathskeller. The most celebrated beer at that +time, was the Braunschweiger Mumme, and the beer of +Eimbeck, Merseburg and Bamberg. Beer before it could be +sold had to pass a strict examination by a committee consisting +of brewers of the greatest reputation, appointed by +the burgomaster under and by advice of the city fathers; +and a “Brauherr,” (proprietor and brew-master of a brewery) +was a man of importance. In the principality of +Brandenburg—afterwards the kingdom of Prussia—it was +thought as early as the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries +that beer was the most wholesome of all beverages, and the +electors of Brandenburg, later the kings of Prussia, fostered +breweries by the concession of numerous privileges which +were increased from time to time. Grants of this character +and of no small advantage were held by brewers in Cottbus,<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> +Province of Brandenburg, and were considerably enlarged +by Frederick the Great in favor of Huguenots who had at +his invitation settled in the kingdom after being forced by +the revocation of the edict of Nantes to leave France. +These privileges, enjoyed by the Toussaints, Salems and +others for many years, were abolished by the declaration of +the freedom of trade in 1838.</p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> Celebrated for the famous white beer which was at that time largely exported +to Upper Silesia, Bohemia, Berlin, Hamburg, etc.</p> + +</div> +</div> +<figure class="figcenter illowp80" id="p0242_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0242_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">MYNHER JACOBUS,</p> + +<p class="center">Brewer and First Burgomaster of New Amsterdam (the present New York), 1644.</p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">[25]</span></p> +<p>After the year 1721 coffee began to be extensively used, +and at last Frederick the Great in order to check its introduction +erected large coffee roasting establishments which +had a monopoly of the business, and where the coffee was sold +at an enormous price, only the nobility, having the right of +roasting their coffee beans. “Coffee smellers” or spies +were appointed to look out for evaders of the law, just as +we have now beer and whisky smellers. On the 13th +day of September, 1777, the great king issued his celebrated +“coffee and beer manifesto.” It was particularly addressed +to the provincial members ( <i lang="de">Landstande</i>) of the provinces of +Pommerania and Brandenburg, which were called the nurseries +of his armies, and read as follows: “It is disgusting to +notice the increase in the quantity of coffee used by my +subjects and the amount of money that goes out of the +country in consequence. Everybody is using coffee. If +possible this must be prevented. My people must drink +beer. His majesty was brought up on beer and so were his +ancestors and his officers and soldiers. Many battles have +been fought and won by soldiers nourished on beer, and the +king does not believe that coffee-drinking soldiers can be +depended on to endure hardship or to beat his enemies in +case of the occurrence of another war.” This proclamation +had the desired effect, and coffee was thenceforth used +merely as a luxury, while beer became the usual drink of +the people.</p> + +<p>In the United States the pioneers in the brewing business +were William Penn and Jacobus, a Dutch brewer of whom +Irving tells us that he left the States General of Holland +to settle on Manhattan Island in company with Hendricks, +the Kips and others. It will be remembered that Manhattan +Island was discovered by Hendrik Hudson in 1609 +when he passed inside Sandy Hook in search of a northwest +passage, and that it was granted by charter of the +States General to the West India Company to colonize the +island. The company was not slow to discover the advantages +of such a concession and immediately set at work to +build forts, a church, a mill and a bakery while Jacobus, who +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">[26]</span>thoroughly understood the good effects of beer and the benefits +that would follow its introduction in the colony, established +a brewery (in 1644) and a beer garden on what is now +the corner of Pearl street and Old Slip. He afterwards became +the first burgomaster and is said to have dispensed beer +and justice with equal gravity and impartiality, and to the +complete satisfaction of the inhabitants of new Amsterdam.</p> + +<p>It may be interesting to some readers to know that while +Jacobus settled near the lower end of the present city the +Kips were established in the neighborhood of Bellevue +Heights, and that on a part of that settlement—in East +38th street—stands now the well known and justly esteemed +lager beer brewery of A. Huepfel’s Sons.</p> + +<p>Somewhat later the same business was undertaken by +Israel and Timothy Horsfield, who came from England, one +in 1706 and the other in 1720, and settled in Brooklyn, +L. I. Their brewery was near the ferry in what is now +Wallabout.</p> + +<p>William Penn, 1644-1718, a man of Dutch extraction on +his mother’s side, founder of Pennsylvania and the leading +spirit of its settlement—so justly celebrated for his virtues—brewed +and sold beer at Pennsbury, Bucks County, Pa.</p> + +<p>Good Quaker as Penn was, he was no ascetic. He was +a great lover of beer, and accustomed to praise his own +brewing—he was not averse to society, in his house was no +lack of comfort, his table was well provided, and his taste +for good living could never be impeached—dancing did not +shock him, for both he and his family patronized country +dances and country fairs, and William Penn’s beer was the +beverage used on such occasions.</p> + +<p>Under his proprietary laws he allowed beer to be sold +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">[27]</span>free of license, and this sensible enactment was continued +under the state laws until the year 1847, when a ten dollar +license was substituted. Such a tax certainly compares +favorably with that of many other states and displays a moderation +and reasonableness that does credit to the Quaker +community and is in strong contrast to the spirit recently +exhibited in some parts of the country.</p> + +<p>Another celebrated promoter of early beer brewing in +America was Gen. Israel Putnam, known to every child as +the hero of the wolf’s den and the desperate ride down the +rocks, and to an older generation as a brave soldier and +marked character, the man who “dared to lead where any +dared to follow,” and who has gained a higher position in +history by virtue of his personal qualities and a touch of +romance that clings to his name than might strictly attach +to his military services.</p> + +<p>Although generally known as a Connecticut man he was +born at Salem, Mass., 1718, and in 1739, at the age of +twenty-one, removed to Pomfret, Conn., and later to Brooklyn +in the same state, with which latter place his name is +afterwards associated. Here as a farmer and tavern keeper +he passed the remainder of his life except that considerable +part which was given to the active military service of his +country. The change from the life of a successful soldier +to these commonplace pursuits would seem to many to be +near akin to a fall, but Putnam’s practical good sense found +no difficulty in it. When he returned from the army he +resumed his farming, tavern business and beer brewing, and +seems to have had no false shame at either of the humbler +avocations. Like a wise and self-contained man he did the +work nearest to his hand and found honor in it whatever it +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">[28]</span>might be. On the other hand, however, it is no small credit +to the beer brewing fraternity to have had such a man in +their ranks, even were it in a more limited and incidental +way than was actually the case. The tavern sign of General +Israel Putnam, which hung before his door in Brooklyn, +(Conn.,) in the year 1768 and later, is now preserved in the +rooms of the Historical Society at Hartford, (Conn.,) and +an illustration representing it will be found on the opposite +page.</p> + +<p>The sign is made of yellow pine, painted alike on both +sides. The device is a full length portrait of General Wolfe, +dressed in scarlet uniform. The portrait of the young hero +is quite correct.</p> + +<p>The sign was presented to the Historical Society by Rufus +S. Mathewson of Woodstock.</p> + +<p>Aside from the early public breweries there were doubtless +many in which beer was made for family consumption. +“Home brewed” was common in the native homes of most +of the colonists, and there is no reason to suppose that they +voluntarily changed their accustomed manner of living and +dispensed with a wholesome drink to which they had been +used from infancy.</p> + +<p>In leaving this branch of the subject it should be noted +that the beer of the earliest periods, like the ale of England +before the seventeenth century, was usually made without +hops, and it is impossible to say when these were first +employed, although the experiment was certainly of no very +modern date. It was probably the greatest improvement +ever made in the production of beer, since it gives a light, +clear, and elegant product very different from anything that +was produced on the other plan. The modern demand was +for a drink that should be agreeable, refreshing and moderately +stimulating, and it is now abundantly recognized that +the fermented decoction of malted barley, clarified and preserved +by the hops, best fulfills this requirement.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp80" id="p0281_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0281_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">Gen<sup>l</sup> WOLFE.</p> + +<p class="center">SIGN OF GENERAL PUTNAM’S TAVERN IN BROOKLYN, CONN.</p> +<p class="center fs80"> <i>The original is now in the Rooms of the Historical Society, at Hartford. Conn.</i></p> +</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">[29]</span></p> +<p>Beer has been considered a necessity in all generations, +and only in this, the nineteenth century, have extremists +arisen to condemn its use. It is worthy of note that its +greatest enemies are among a class who, in the olden times, +were its greatest friends. The old abbeys and monasteries +were the places where the best malt liquor was brewed; +and not least among the benefactors of their species were +the Franciscans and Dominicans, who brewed good beer to +cheer the hearts of toiling humanity. Bishops have written +in its praise; universities have encouraged its production; +and kings having the comfort and contentment of their +subjects in view have cared for its proper provision. Under +date January 27, 1617, it is noted in “Langbaine’s Collections” +that one John Shurle had a patent from Abraham +Lake, Bishop of Bath and Wells and Vice Chancellor of +Oxford, for the office of Ale-taster to the university. “The +office of Ale-tasting requires that he go to every ale-brewer +that day they brew, according to their courses, and +taste their ale; for which his ancient fee is one gallon of +strong ale and two gallons of strong wort.”</p> + +<p>Such a fact is enough to make the modern teetotal dominies +stand aghast, but it may well be doubted if they are +better or wiser men than their predecessors, one of whose +distinguishing characteristics was usually a sound common +sense in the ordinary affairs of life.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_30">[30]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_III">CHAPTER III.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">EARLY HISTORY OF BEER—CONTINUED.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>With the close of the preceding chapter we had intended +to leave this branch of the subject, but a paper of Hans +von der Planitz, written in German on the same topic, is +so interesting that we cannot do better than quote a considerable +portion. It is written with genuine enthusiasm +and is valuable not merely for its facts regarding the early +history of beer, but also as a picture of customs and manners, +often given in the words of writers contemporary with +the circumstances described. The picturesque or realistic +effect of the old German has been as far as possible preserved +in the rendering of passages written in that style, +and very often the original is added in a note or otherwise, +for the enjoyment of readers who are able to appreciate its +flavor. Quotation at such length has involved a trifling +amount of repetition of matter already stated, but it has +seemed better to submit to this than to mutilate an independent +account, much of whose effect depends on its manner +of developing the subject. Commencing with the ninth +century the writer says:</p> + +<p>“Beer brewing in England and Flanders is mentioned by +Walafried Strabo. (849 A. D.) It had been known from +a remote antiquity and continued in use partly, at least, +through Celtic influence. In France beer gradually gave +place to wine, while in Germany it made good its position, +and lager beer was discovered as early as the thirteenth +century, that of the Mark being especially celebrated. In +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">[31]</span> +Bohemia the earliest account of beer brewing dates as far +back as 1086 A. D. Poland and Prussia were addicted to +the barley juice before the time of modern civilization and +honored a special god of beer, <i>Raugunzemapat</i>, whose name +is derived from <i>rugti</i>, to ferment, and literally signifies the +god of fermentation. In Bavaria, where, under Roman influence, +wine growing had attained an important place which +it was destined afterwards to lose, beer was commonly +known within the first thousand years of the present era +and is mentioned by Voehrung, 816, and others. According +to Graesse it was a dull brown and reddish drink and soured +easily. In the more primitive districts oats were used as +the basis, and only “upper-ferment” beer was made. In +the latter part of the middle ages the process by “under +fermentation” was discovered, its origin, according to Professor +Holzner of Weihenstephan, being in one of the monasteries. +From this point beer brewing increased vigorously +until Bohemian competition and Bohemian hops gave it a +staggering check. In the southern countries of Europe +beer does not easily give place to wine though hard pushed, +while in Asia and Africa the inhabitants use their traditionary +drink from one generation to another, and in Egypt +especially, the Arabs acquired a taste for the beer of the +Copts. Such was the condition of things when the dawn +of a new age showed itself on the horizon.</p> + +<p>“The characteristic of a period is found essentially in its +variation from the adjacent epochs, and that of the one +under consideration has been already indicated. But beside +the scientific researches, that had very little connection with +trade, there grew up a descriptive literature that stands in +close relation to the first general empire of beer. To suppose +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">[32]</span>that the present age is the first time of real triumph +for the liquor of Gambrinus, shows a very superficial knowledge +of the history of civilization, for apart from the Egyptian +and Celtic-Germanic beer epochs, which were somewhat +local, we have already long passed the real first period +of success which fell in the time of the <i>Renaissance</i>. In +those days the brown flood spread out not merely over Germany, +England and Belgium, but into the far corners of +recently discovered countries; in village taverns and <i lang="de">rathskellers</i> +peasants and citizens drank themselves full and +merry. At the high schools the students already went to +the <i lang="de">kneipen</i> with their rapiers ( <i lang="de">spiessen</i>) and swords, studied +and rioted behind the tin can, and in the banquet halls of +princes and the cabinets of noble ladies, the barley juice +was a favorite beverage, not swallowed hastily from tumblers, +but taken with deliberation and full enjoyment from +deep, wide-mouthed mugs or tankards. Seven maas a day +was the allowance for a lady of high rank.<a id="FNanchor_2" href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> About the +end of the seventeenth century the increasing use of brandy +and coffee put a stop to this immoderate consumption, as at +the same time the influence of France and the colonies with +their new dishes and resulting change of tastes, brought +about the progress from middle age cookery to that of modern +times, and as the Gustavus Adolphus boots and wide-brimmed +plumed hats gave place to silk stockings and +perukes. The present age witnesses the second triumph of +Gambrinus, a triumph perhaps even greater than the first, +for though the capacity of individuals is far from equal to that +of the men of the Renaissance, except in the case of +some academic beer soakers and Munich <i lang="de">Danaidenfaesser</i> +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">[33]</span>(bottomless vessels), yet the distribution of beer is more +extensive, more general and more uniform. The consumption +in Europe alone has increased tenfold within fifty years +and grows constantly. In the first quarter of this century +the wave spread from Bavaria farther and farther over the +whole map of Europe, and about twenty years ago a new +source was opened in Austria, and the Vienna beer flowed +through the canals which the Bavarian product had opened.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_2" href="#FNanchor_2" class="label">[2]</a><span lang="de"> Sieben Maas Bier per Tag vors graefliche Frauenzimmer war Vorschrift.</span></p> + +</div></div> + +<p>This first epoch stands in close relation with the general +abounding strength of that period of civilization. Adventurous +sailors and explorers had broken the bonds of the known +earth, plain men had dared to enter the lists with that hierarchy, +to attack which had been held profanation; art had +thrown aside the old traditions and brought out the old +master-works, the world of scholars had torn itself loose from +petrified scholasticism and turned to the ancient classics, +and, as in most branches of science, so also in chemistry, +there was a genuine revolution, and it was studied in reference +to medicine almost as assiduously as it had previously +been in the search for the philosopher’s stone. New inquiries +were set on foot, old problems revived and attacked from a +new point of view, and among these the subjects of yeast +and fermentation played an important part. Not many decades +have passed since the practical brewer found neither +interest nor profit in theories of fermentation, and especially +all chemical and physical discussion of his work and processes. +The purely scientific style which too often had very little +reference to the practical man, and the various contradictory +views and learned controversies were not calculated to +attract the interest of the beer brewer. Scholars discussed +and disputed, the man of trade brewed and coopered, and +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_34">[34]</span>neither paid any attention to the other. Now the case is +very different. Intelligent and thoughtful brewers have +been forced to admit that an insight into the nature of the +materials they use, and the changes these undergo while in +their hands will not merely enlarge their intellectual horizon, +but be of great practical use in their business, and in +consequence are found keenly alive to the progress of scientific +inquiry.</p> + +<p>Some reference has already been made to the empirical +knowledge of the earlier ages. Even Pliny’s often quoted +“<i lang="la"> Palam est naturam (farinæ) acore fermentari</i>” is merely +a summary of the result of observation. Noah’s wine +making, the leaven<a id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> of the Jews and such like may be left +to special history. The word <i lang="la"> fermentum</i> as used by the +alchemists has no very definite meaning; in general their +explanation is to the effect that by means of the ferment a +purifying and refining process is set in action—and hence +many efforts were made to discover a general ferment by +whose instrumentality it would become possible among +other things, to transform the baser metals into gold. For +this reason they often use the word <i lang="la"> fermentum</i> to indicate +the anxiously sought “philosopher’s stone.”<a id="FNanchor_4" href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a> The indefinite +character of the word is mentioned by Petrus Bonus of +Ferrara (1345): “<i lang="la"> Apud philosophos fermentum dupliciter +videtur dici: uno modo ipse lapis philosophorum <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: e" id="e">ex</ins> suis elementis +compositus et completus, in comparatione ad metalla; +alio modo illud quod est perficiens lapidem et ipsum complens</i>,” +and Raymond Lull’s definition, “<i lang="la"> Fili, fermentum est +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_35">[35]</span>corpus perfectum, subtiliatum et alteratum per potestatem +convertentium</i>,” has the predicate so indefinite as to give no +real information. We add another quotation from the +same author merely to show further the jargon these men +of learning were accustomed to use. He writes “<i lang="la"> Fili, +præparatio istius est, quod illud sit transactum primo per naturæ +principalia controvertentia, antequam de isto facias fermentationem, +quia illud fiat principio pulvis calcinatus per +coagulationem et quarto sublimatus per separationem.</i>” +George Ripley’s consideration of the subject calls for no +special notice, but the views of Basilius Valentinus who +wrote in the latter half of the fifteenth century will be +found more interesting. He held fermentation to be a purification +by means of which the spirit of wine that already +existed in a fluid was put in condition to act, unfermented +beer being dead, “because existing impurities prevent the +spirit from doing its work. Yeast induces in beer an internal +quickening that advances of itself and results in a +division and segregation of the clear and muddy elements, +and after this separation <i lang="la"> puri ab impuro</i> the spirit can accomplish +its duty successfully, as appears from the subsequent +power of the liquor to produce intoxication.” Valentine +is the last in the series of scholars who though belonging +chronologically to a previous epoch must from the +nature and relations of their inquiries be reckoned as belonging +to the new era. It is not in the history of progress +as in that of politics where two adjacent periods can be +sharply defined and their limits assigned to exact dates. +Progress goes on gradually, modifying or adding to what +has already existed, and we do not clearly notice the transformation +until it is complete or at least far advanced. So +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_36">[36]</span>it was in this case. Far back in the middle ages men +turned their attention to the “ferment” and to fermentation. +Much was written, much nonsense and humbug published; +almost no results were attained, but the beginning +was made. Men of the later time grasped the collected +material, regulated and systematized the inquiry and vied +with each other in its prosecution. Struggle and activity +were then so universal that there was a disposition to consider +fermentation a special branch of chemistry, and +after treating of the fermentation of wine, beer, vinegar, +etc., it was suggested that the whole vital process might be +nothing more than a continual fermentation.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_3" href="#FNanchor_3" class="label">[3]</a> <i lang="la"> Galliæ et Hispaniæ frumento in potum resoluto spuma ita concreta pro fermento +utuntur; qua de causa levior illis quam ceteris panis est.</i></p> + +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_4" href="#FNanchor_4" class="label">[4]</a> <i lang="la"> De fermento, sine quo ars alchemiæ perfeci et compleri non potest.</i></p> + +</div> +</div> +<figure class="figcenter illowp90" id="p0362_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0362_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption">View of a Brewery connected with a convent in Bohemia (14th century), as described by Thaddeus Hagecius ab Hayek, 1585, in +his book, written in Latin, under the title, <i lang="la"> De cerevisia</i>.</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Notwithstanding all that has been said it seems best to +date the new epoch definitely from the beginning of the +sixteenth century, and this although we can reckon no +names or events of importance in the year 1501, and must +pass over a number of decades to reach Libarius the first +theorist of the second epoch. The reasons for such a division +are various, partly to remove as far as possible all uncertainty +from the discussion, partly because at that memorable +time the general break with blind tradition and the +development of new intellectual and social conditions took +place in such a manner as to have a direct influence on the +history of beer and so connect the general revolution with +the province of zymotechnic inquiry. If we date from <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Labarius" id="Labarius">Libarius</ins> +we commit an anachronism, for he stands in the full +light of the new era. In short, beer and its history are +so intimately related to social life and its development that +we cannot consider the former alone and without regard to +the latter. The oldest book in this sort of literature at present +known, was published in 1530, under the title, “An Excellent +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_37">[37]</span>Little Book of the Making of Wine and Beer so that they may +be Useful and Wholesome to Man. Printed at Erfurt by +Melchior Sachssen at Noah’s Ark.”<a id="FNanchor_5" href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> In 1551, a scholar +(Plocotamus) wrote “<i lang="la"> De natura cerevisiarum et de mulso</i>,” +and somewhat later (1585) Thaddeus Hagecius ab Hayek +wrote in Latin a work with the title “<i lang="la"> De cerevisia ejusque conficiendi +ratione, natura, viribus et facultatibus</i>.” More important +than any of these is a book written in German by Heinrich +Knaust, its value consisting not so much in historical deductions +as in a review, grounded on the personal knowledge +of the author, of the facts regarding beer in his time. It is +chiefly through this volume that we are able to form a clear +conception of the high development and actual power of beer +at the end of the sixteenth century. On the first page of the +book the master wrote in a style thoroughly characteristic +of the period with its swelling, stilted bombast and magniloquence, +the famous title, “Five Books of the Divine and +Noble Gift of the Philosophical, Precious and Admirable +Art of Beer Brewing. Also of the names of the most Admirable +Beers in all Germany, and of their Natures, Temperaments, +Qualities, Individual Characters, Wholesomeness, +and Unwholesomeness, whether wheat or barley, white +or red beer, spiced or not spiced. Newly revised and much +Fuller and More Perfect than the former edition. By Master +Heinrich Knaust, Doctor of Law and of Medicine. +Published at Erfurt by George Baumann, 1575, in the +twelfth month.”<a id="FNanchor_6" href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a> As a matter of curiosity we reproduce +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_38">[38]</span>his view of the origin of beer. According to this the men +before the deluge ate herbs and vegetables and drank water, +and he thinks it strange that they should ever have plucked +up heart to become saucy on such a diet. “After the deluge +they received the gift of wine, and where no vines +grew God taught them to make a drink of wheat and barley +that was both healthful and agreeable and as well fitted +to strengthen and support the human system as wine itself.”</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_5" href="#FNanchor_5" class="label">[5]</a> <span lang="de">Ein schoenes Buechlein von bereytung der wein und bier zu gesundheit und +nutzbarkeit der menschen gedruckt zu Erffurd durch Melchior Sachssen zu +der Archen Noe.</span></p> + +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_6" href="#FNanchor_6" class="label">[6]</a><span lang="de"> Fuenf Buecher von der goettlichen und edeln Gabe der philosophischen +hochteuren und <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: wundersbaren" id="wundersbaren">wunderbaren</ins> Kunst Bier zu brauen. Auch von Namen der +vornempstere Biere in ganz Teutschland und von deren Naturen, Temperamenten, +Qualitaten, Art und Eigenschaft, Gesundheit und Ungesundheit, sey +ein Weitzen oder Gersten, Weisse oder Rotte Biere, Gewuertzet oder Ungewuertzet. +Aufs neue uebersehen und in viel wege ueber vorige edition gemehrt +und gebessert. Durch Herrn Heinrich Knausten, beider Rechten Doctor. +Getr. zu Erfurt durch Georgium Baumann 1575 in 12.</span></p> + +</div></div> + +<p>When a well known physician of Berlin, Dr. F. G. Zimmerman, +felt himself compelled to declare beer a poison, it was +Abraham A. Santa Clara of Vienna who, in his “History +of the Discovery of Beer,” entitled “Something for All,” +1710, spoke as follows: “Noah planted the first vineyard +and the culture of the vine afterwards spread all over the +world, but as some climates are too harsh for the grape and +prevent its ripening, human ingenuity was forced to discover +another drink which should not merely quench thirst, but +like wine excite the brain.<a id="FNanchor_7" href="#Footnote_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> Among the Germans it is +called beer, and its brewing requires a special experience, +so that the men of this craft are not counted least among +workmen.” So said also Ehinger, Fritsch, Germershausen, +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_39">[39]</span>Gleditsch, Heuman, Hofman, Sensky, Solms and Trafenreuter. +In all this scientific and learned emulation in the +matter of fermentation (zymologie) we learn plainly enough +that even the representatives of science did not confine their +attention to a purely theoretical consideration of the barley +juice, but hid the contents of many a can and mug behind +their wide stiff collars, the clergy taking their full share in +this part of the discussion. Luther’s fondness for beer is +well known, and on the evening of that eventful day at +Worms, April 18, 1521, the Duke Erich von Braunschweig, +sent him a pot of Eimbecker beer, to which he was +specially addicted. The students, whether of medicine or +theology, used every effort to follow faithfully the illustrious +example, whence perhaps it comes that the youth of the +high schools and universities, wedded to tradition, still delight +to hang about the inviting, wide-yawning door of the +cool beer cellar. In the Renaissance, however, the last +trace of the <i lang="de">Biercomment</i> and <i lang="de">Bierspielen</i> was finally lost.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_7" href="#FNanchor_7" class="label">[7]</a><span lang="de"> Der Noë hat zwar den ersten Weinstock gepflantzt welches Gewuechs nachmals +durch die ganze Welt ausgebreitet worden; weil aber etlicher Orten der +rauhe Luft dem Weinstock zuwider und folgsam, solcher in dergleichen Orten +nicht fruchtsam tuht, also hat der Menschen Witz ein anderes Trunk erfunden +welches nicht allein den <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Durft" id="Durft">Durst</ins> loeschet sondern gleich dem Wein, auch den +Tuermel in den Kopf bringt.</span></p> + +</div></div> + +<div class="poetry-container"> +<div class="poetry"> + <div class="stanza"> + <div class="verse indent0"><a id="FNanchor_8" href="#Footnote_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> The common people would not sober stay,</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Could find to cup or mouth the nearest way;</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Enjoyed their life, and of the barley’s blood</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Swilled day and night the brown and foamy flood.</div> + </div> +</div> +</div> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_8" href="#FNanchor_8" class="label">[8]</a></p> + +<div class="poetry-container"> +<div class="poetry"> + <div class="stanza" lang="de"> + <div class="verse indent0">Des Volks gemeine Horte blieb nicht hinten,</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Es wusste Kneip’ und maul sehr wohl zu finden;</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Im Hochgenuss des Seins, aus Schlauch und Fass</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Soff’s Tag und nacht das edle braune Nass.</div> + </div> +</div> +</div></div> + + +</div> + +<p>Beer was retailed in beer-houses and vaults, and in warm +weather before the door, and places which had the hereditary +right of brewing also sold beer occasionally in the living +room of the house, and announced the fact by a mat-weed +stuck horizontally above the door. In this custom +we see plainly enough the origin of the later shop signs. +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_40">[40]</span> In <span lang="de">Oberpfalz</span> (the Upper Palatinate), in the <span lang="de">Schwarzwald</span> +(Black Forest), and elsewhere, even now when a privileged +brewer wishes to give notice that he will sell on draught, +he hangs up a broom or a triangle of fir boughs. The publicans +of a later time simply exchange this primitive advertisement +for the more durable ones of tin and iron. Before +the windows of the pot houses were folding tables at which +the wagoners usually preferred to drink, and the wandering +bands, of whom there was then an immense number, were +accustomed to seat themselves at these same tables and pass +the time in riotous talk and games of dice until the “beer +bell” of the place broke up the assembly and drove them +to their homes and to the inn.<a id="FNanchor_9" href="#Footnote_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> When a fair was held the +women dealers in refreshments (<span lang="de">Kretschenweiber</span>) took +possession of the benches and sold their beer there in cups +of tin, stone or wood, while bread, meat, sausages, cheese, +etc., were brought from the neighboring stands of the +butchers and bakers, for even then people liked to do their +business where wine and beer were close at hand. On any +occasion of public festivity beer booths were a prime necessity, +bagpipes and fiddles were not wanting and a lusty, +merry throng danced in the open space between the crowded +benches and tables. The Netherlandish painters have left +us hundreds of cabinet pictures of these festivities and of +the manner and fashion in which they were carried on, and +their delightful and characteristic variations of the theme +enable us to form a vivid conception of what it must have +been. Especially worthy of notice in this respect are +Teniers, (whose “Yearly Market”<a id="FNanchor_10" href="#Footnote_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> in the Munich <span lang="de">Pinakothek</span> +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_41">[41]</span>contains 1138 human figures, 45 horses, 67 asses, 37 +dogs, etc., curiously crowded in a jovial throng,) P. +Brueghel, the Ostades, Brower, Jan Steen, who from a +fancy for this sort of life himself became a tavern keeper, +and Rubens, whose sketches in this sort are strikingly good. +During the “Thirty Years War,” that is, at the very culminating +point of the epoch, tobacco came into use and the +now inseparable pair, “beer and tobacco,” played an important +rôle together even then. Barley and “mixed corn” (rye +and wheat, barley and oats, oats and rye,) were chiefly +used for brewing purposes, but there were always those +who preferred plant beer. It is interesting to know that +pitch was supposed to give the product of fermentation a +better keeping quality.</p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_9" href="#FNanchor_9" class="label">[9]</a> See the Civil Law of Erfurt.</p> + +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_10" href="#FNanchor_10" class="label">[10]</a> The picture is eight feet high and twelve feet wide.</p> + +</div> +</div> +<p>We must not omit to mention that this beer worship was +not so well developed in South Germany where it is now +best marked, as in North Germany. Saxony, the Mark and +Pomerania were mentioned as “the great drinking countries.” +There was a swarm of names celebrated in beer, +and Knaust’s book shows that it was held no small credit to +have drunk various noted kinds of beer where they were +made. There was a Lubeck Israel, an old Klaus (Brandenburg), +a <span lang="de">Goslauer Gose</span>, a <span lang="de">Hanover Braehan</span>, a <span lang="de">Soltzman</span> at +<span lang="de">Saltzwedel</span>, a Rastrun at <span lang="de">Leipsic</span>, beer of Corvey, beer of +Harlem, <span lang="de">Dantzic</span> brew, <span lang="de">Eimbecker</span> brew, and many others.<a id="FNanchor_11" href="#Footnote_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a> +Of English beer, Hersford (Kamma) and the Yorkshire ale +were chiefly esteemed. Most celebrated of all, however, +was the Braunschweig <i>Mumme</i>, named for its discoverer, +Christian Mumme (1492). By the side of these brewing +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_42">[42]</span>celebrities the old beer cities of the middle ages had retained +their character into the time of the Renaissance, as for instance, +Hamburg, with its wheat beer,<a id="FNanchor_12" href="#Footnote_12" class="fnanchor">[12]</a> and others; and many +places made every effort to reach a similar position, partly +by the adoption of new methods, and partly by the enlargement +and increase of beer breweries. In Nuremberg, for +instance, the first white beer was brewed in 1541; in Vienna +the brewery with a hundred towers was built in 1564; +breweries were erected at Gumpendorf in 1689, and at St. +Marx in 1706; and in 1633 there were established at Freiburg +six malt-houses and twelve breweries.</p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_11" href="#FNanchor_11" class="label">[11]</a> To these should be added the celebrated beers of Cottbus, and the Karthuser +of Frankfort on the Oder.— <i>Author.</i></p> + +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_12" href="#FNanchor_12" class="label">[12]</a> Wheat beer played an important rôle in the thirty years war. Wallenstein +himself was very much addicted to its use.</p> + +</div> +</div> +<p>The important beer privileges that had been so eagerly +grasped by the monasteries and cities in the middle ages, +were by hereditary right brought over into the new era. +The landed estates of the nobles received back in 1517 the +privileges which had been so long kept from them, and by +this means all obstacles were removed from the beer traffic +which had reached so hopeful a development during the +middle ages, and it became possible for it to develop to an +extent of which our own time need not be ashamed. Now +it is no great matter to transport beer from Vienna to Paris +by rail and in iced compartments, but we can not but admire +the successful enterprise that in those days and with +such means of transportation as existed, could export Eimbecker +beer to Lombardy as described by the Italian +Arnoldus of Villanova in 1594, and even to Alexandria and +Cairo. Nuremberg was one of the great centers of the beer +trade. Rostock and Lubeck supplied all England and sent +not less than 800,000 barrels yearly to that country until +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">[43]</span>the business was checked by a marked increase in the +quantity brewed by the English themselves. A number of +the large English breweries were founded about this time.</p> + +<p>In the households of the reigning princes, there was a +strong tendency to supplement the native brew by imported +products, and at such festivities as marriages, christenings, +target-shooting and hunting, immense quantities of drink +were swallowed. The cellar ordinance of Duke Ernst the +Pious, in 1648, allowed for ladies of noble rank four <i>maas</i> +of beer a day, and three <i>maas</i> for a “nightcap.” How +much ought in such circumstances to be the allowance for +a man of similar rank, and of his hangers on is left to the +imagination of the reader.</p> + +<p>Noble families that had no brew-houses were obliged to +supply themselves from the brewery of the prince. A beer +tax also was levied on vassals who brewed their own beer. +An excellent illustration of the condition of things is afforded +by the celebrated Hofbrauhaus at Munich, in whose whitewashed +rooms every stranger still takes at least one <i>maas</i>. +As early as the time of Louis the Severe, there existed a +little court brewery at Munich near the <i lang="de">Burggasse</i>, but +towards the end of the sixteenth century, the demand increasing +and the facilities for production having long been +inadequate, William V. proceeded to the building of the +present brew-house, which was at first intended only for the +making of white beer, the brown being still made in the old +quarters. In 1708, however, brown beer also began to be +made in the new establishment. This topic is treated in a +stereotyped article which appears every year in the May +number of the Munich Beer Gazette, under the title “Bock +article,” and gives the worshipful bock-drinking community +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_44">[44]</span>a solemn and moving account of the court brewery and its +products down to the minutest particulars. As regards +bock itself, which is no longer an exclusive specialty of +Munich, as a drink under the same name is sold every year +in various cities, Graesse places its origin in the seventeenth +century, and suggests that it was an imitation of the +Eimbecker beer,—the last rather in virtue of a general theory +and of a supposed play on words, Eimbeck, Aimbock Bock—than +as an actual fact.<a id="FNanchor_13" href="#Footnote_13" class="fnanchor">[13]</a> He says that “the Munich Aimbock +or Bock was made before 1616, the same that is now +sold at the beginning of May on Corpus Christi day.” Now, +however, it has been shown that all through the second +half of the sixteenth century (1553-1574) Aimpecker and +Eimbecker beer was spoken of, and that there was an import +of beer to Vienna from Eimbeck as late as 1771, while +no trace of any play of words on the name is discovered. +Moreover, that the “bock cellar”<a id="FNanchor_14" href="#Footnote_14" class="fnanchor">[14]</a> (on the place of the +present Restaurant Bonner) was in full operation at the +beginning of the present century, is shown by Chr. Mueller +who wrote under Max Joseph, and described the manners of +the place very nearly as they were to be observed recently, +just before the disappearance of this historical locality, and +it is doubtless the fact that the larger half of the reputation +of Munich beer is due to this specialty. Graesse, speaking +of the high reputation of Bavarian beer, in which he includes +as a matter of course that of Munich, is of the opinion that +the general preference for it does not reach back farther +than the early part of this century, and produces some important +evidence to support this view of the case. On the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_45">[45]</span>other hand it is to be claimed in opposition that in such a +discussion a careful distinction is to be made between +Bavarian beer and Munich beer, since the renown of the +first is relatively new and hardly goes to the first twenty +years of the century, and its export did not begin in Munich, +and also because that city has not yet been able to attain to +the first rank as an exporter of beer. The reputation of +Munich beer is older, for Mueller (1816) speaks of it as +celebrated, and complains that the excellence of the native +product is far surpassed by that of the Toelzer and Dachauer +beers, and that the latter prevail in the Munich beer shops. +This statement corresponds with the unfortunate situation +of the beer interest that was inherited from the previous +century, and that forces us to go back to the seventeenth +century for a time of unquestioned supremacy for beer. In +connection with this subject should be mentioned the successful +founding of the Munich Court Brewery by William +V. at the end of the sixteenth century, and these same old +rooms should be regarded as the center and starting point +where the fame of Munich beer was born and nourished, +and where even through all the epoch of perukes and cues, +after the fall of the monasteries that had contributed so +much to the reputation of Munich beer, it was preserved +from decay.</p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_13" href="#FNanchor_13" class="label">[13]</a> The Munich <span lang="de">“Fremdenblatt”</span> has lately expressed the same view.</p> + +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_14" href="#FNanchor_14" class="label">[14]</a> + In a coach house of the old <i lang="de">residenz</i> in Munich, Bavaria.</p> + +</div></div> + +<p>In the seventeenth century, in the time of Louis XIV., +all Germany fell under the sway of French influence. +There were French conversation, prayers and oaths, French +amusements and French sins, French eating and drinking. +An effort to imitate all the French fashions that the cavaliers +brought from Paris was a characteristic of the sad +season that followed, a time sad for patriots, sad for +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_46">[46]</span>beer brewers and for beer. Beer was <i lang="fr"> une boisson de commun</i>. +The beautifully ornamented mugs and beakers were put +away in the lumber-room ( <i lang="de">rumpel kammer</i>) and champagne +glasses from Paris took their place. At evening, +where formerly the jovial barons and their chief followers +had encamped round the carved-oak table and laid a strong +grasp on the mug—there was now a service of cakes and +tea, and where formerly milk and pepper or beer was used +as a morning draught, the coffee breakfast constantly acquired +more use and repute. The common people, however, +stood fast for the old way, and were never better +pleased than when the privileged beer came to honor. At +this time, too, the change of rôles took place, and South +Germany entered on its new and important course at the +beginning of the present century. (The brewery at St. +Marx was built in 1710, and in 1732 there were three brew-houses +at Schwechat.)</p> + +<p>It is as if the minds of men slumbered long, only to come +at once into a never suspected activity. In the midst of +the tumult we find Balling, Dreher, Sedlmayer, Kaiser, +Otto and many others. Everything in brewing is changed. +Laboratories spring out of the ground and discoveries and +inventions come in countless numbers, brewing journals are +started, schools opened, fairs and associations multiply, and +all in the space of a single half century.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_47">[47]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_IV">CHAPTER IV.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">MODERN HISTORY OF BEER.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>From the account already given, it will be seen that beer +not only took an early hold on the affections of the people, +but kept its position wherever it was introduced. It is +now well established in every civilized country and plays so +important a part in the economy of nations that a review +of the light in which it is regarded by different governments +cannot fail to be both interesting and useful.</p> + +<p>In Germany the state uses every possible means to provide +good, wholesome beer for the people. It is the habitual +beverage of most of the population, used by them at +their meals and their places of amusement, cheering but +not intoxicating, and rendering them temperate, industrious, +healthy and contented, a people whose bravery is beyond +question, and whose peaceable yet progressive qualities +tend to make the nation powerful, and its government +respected at home and abroad. And yet an advance +by the government of half a cent a quart on the price of +beer has in years not long passed caused a serious riot. +Cheap, wholesome beer is considered a necessity of life, and +the attempt to increase its cost an interference with the +primary rights of the community.</p> + +<p>In Austro-Hungary, too, for many years government supervision +has secured the production of pure beer, which is +sold at a very moderate price. Some of the breweries are +very large and the product is by many held to be unsurpassed +in quality. That of Vienna and Pilsen, in particular, +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_48">[48]</span>is universally known and esteemed. Beer is thoroughly +the national drink, and the beer gardens of Vienna are the +resort of all classes, from the Emperor down to his private +soldiers.</p> + +<p>The most important men of the empire have extensive +breweries, and among the great Austro-Hungarian brewers +we find such names as Anton Dreher of Schwechat near +Vienna, Count Arco Valley of Zell, Upper Austria, Count +Arco Zinneburg of Kaltenhausen, Count Thurn Valsassina +of Sorgendorf, and in Bohemia Count Thun Hohenstein of +Alt Benatek, His Majesty the Emperor Franz Josef, Prince +Carl Hohenzollern, Prince Trautmansdorf, Prince Josef +Mansfeld, Prince J. A. Schwartzenberg, Prince Max Thurn +Taxis, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Rudolf Count von +Schoteck and many others.</p> + +<p>A correspondent says: “At Trieste the drinking of beer +is universal; from infancy to age light wine and beer are +the common beverages.” He states that on Saturday night +a pretty large number of laboring people are “jolly drunk,” +but not savage drunk. The latter condition is unknown +except among English and American sailors visiting the +port. Among the better classes no instance is known of a +merchant, lawyer, physician, shop-keeper, or master-mechanic +becoming an inebriate and gradually losing position, +prosperity and business, and sinking into a drunkard’s grave. +Sometimes an Englishman or American has ruined himself +by the use of spirits—not of wine or beer.</p> + +<p>Holland has brewed good beer for centuries, and though +this country has been better known as a producer of gin, +the national beverage is certainly beer. Professors Tilamus +and Swingar of Amsterdam, and the Secretary of the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_49">[49]</span>“Netherlands Society for the Abolition of Spirituous +Drinks,” say that gin drinking is no longer respectable, and +they recommend beer as a daily beverage. The beer gardens +of Amsterdam and Rotterdam are very widely known. +Good bands are provided and people of all ranks congregate +to sip beer, smoke, talk, or listen to the music. On his first +visit to these places the writer made careful inquiries as to +the consumption of gin and other spirits, and was agreeably +surprised to learn that their use was practically confined to +the lowest classes and that beer was the common beverage. +To find a drunken man it was necessary to go to the docks +and wharves, among the Irish and American sailors. +Nine-tenths of the gin manufactured is exported to the +United States, and most of its use at home is for medical +purposes.</p> + +<p>The little kingdom of Belgium ranks next Bavaria as a +beer consuming country. There are three kinds of beer—Mars, +a light beer and generally used by the laboring class, +Lambic, strong and light, and the Faro, a mixture of Mars +and Lambic. Brussels and Antwerp have some of the finest +beer gardens in the world, which furnish music to their +patrons equal to the best, and the general habits of the people +are temperate. Drunkenness is hardly found even +among the lower classes.</p> + +<p>Spain even is becoming a beer-drinking country. The +beer formerly consumed there was imported from England, +Germany and Austria, and in 1869 all the breweries in the +country did not produce 500,000 liters, equal to 132,062 +gallons, while the returns of the year 1878 show a production +of over 4,750,000 liters, or 1,254,594 gallons—an astonishing +increase in a wine producing country—and the beer +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_50">[50]</span>brewed at the Santa Barbara brewery at Madrid is taking +the lead of the imported article.</p> + +<p>Sweden and Norway also recognize the necessity of providing +a wholesome stimulant for the people, and for more +than a hundred and fifty years their respective governments +have given attention to the matter. Not long ago patents +for the manufacture of ardent spirits, which had long been +held among the nobility, were revoked, and an attempt made +to secure temperance through the more common use of +malt liquors. Mr. George Hayward, then proprietor of the +celebrated Lion Brewery at London, England,<a id="FNanchor_15" href="#Footnote_15" class="fnanchor">[15]</a> was engaged +by the government to superintend the introduction +of improved beer in Sweden, and the experiment proved a +thorough success. As beer increased drunkenness diminished, +and both <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: govenment" id="govenment">government</ins> and people have recognized the +benefits of malt liquors. According to figures lately furnished +by Dr. Ellis Sodenbladh of the Swedish statistical +bureau, beer brewing has attained the position of a leading +industry in that country. The annual product exceeds +twenty-six million gallons, and this result is largely due to +an increased tax on spirits and the remission of all taxation +on beer, which may now be fairly considered the national +beverage.</p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_15" href="#FNanchor_15" class="label">[15]</a> Mr. Hayward died a short time ago at Albany, N. Y.</p> + +</div> +</div> +<p>Denmark formerly consumed great quantities of ardent +spirits, the amount used in proportion to the population +being even greater than in the prohibitory state of Maine. +The introduction of the excellent beer made by Jacobsen at +Carlsberg brought about an entire change. Beer is now +the drink of the country and public feeling is strongly opposed +to the use of whisky. The people have become +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_51">[51]</span>remarkable for quiet and good order, and the police magistrates +of the larger cities, as Copenhagen and Elsinore report that +for a long time no cases of murder, homicide or theft brought +before them have been traced to the influence of strong +drink. Arrests for street disorder are very rare and chiefly +confined among the foreign seamen. The consumption of +beer is about twenty gallons annually to the individual, and +this amount seems to produce only favorable effects, as the +people are a strong, hardy race with an average longevity +far above that of the United States. The advantages of all +kinds that have followed the general introduction of beer +are very remarkable.</p> + +<p>In Russia, a commission was some time ago appointed to +investigate the question of drunkenness in the empire. The +use of strong ardent spirits had been almost universal. +Drunkards were not to be reckoned by individuals or even +families. Whole districts were plunged in habits of brutal +intoxication and this national pest demoralized the armies, +filled poor-houses and hospitals, the lunatic asylums and the +prisons.</p> + +<p>As a result of the labors of this commission, and in accordance +with the unanimous report of its members, the Czar +has recently conferred very valuable privileges on those who +establish breweries in his dominions. The object being to +secure for the people good beer at a low price, all taxes on +beer and articles used in its manufacture have been abolished, +while the use of ardent spirits is still further checked +by the imposition of heavy duties on all introduced to the +country, and severe taxes on its manufacture or sale; and<a id="FNanchor_16" href="#Footnote_16" class="fnanchor">[16]</a> +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_52">[52]</span>whenever the crop of barley turns out to be light, the government +prohibits exporting the same.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_16" href="#FNanchor_16" class="label">[16]</a> Owing to a light crop the Russian government has prohibited the export of +barley for the current year, 1879.</p> + +</div></div> + +<p>In Greece, breweries are springing up about Athens and the +Piræus, and all over the Levant and the neighboring islands, +and the <i lang="grc"> ek krithon methu</i> (barley wine) of olden times is +going to be the ordinary beverage of the people instead of +the rather strong wines that the country produces.</p> + +<p>In France during the reign of Napoleon III., it was discovered +that the ardent spirits most in use were so adulterated +as to produce serious injury to consumers apart from +that which always attends the free use of these liquors. +Spirits were used to a much greater extent than could be +justified on any sound principle. The Emperor, whose practical +judgment was excellent in matters not immediately affecting +his own ambition, offered inducements to English +and German brewers to establish themselves in the country +and the consumption of beer was increased with very advantageous +results. The change has already gone so far as +to alarm the wine merchants, and according to the “British +Mercantile Gazette” the consumption in Paris alone now +reaches one hundred million <i>liter</i> bottles <i lang="la"> per annum</i> or +nearly half a pint a day to every Parisian, which is not bad +for a beginning. The beer used, however, is still chiefly of +foreign manufacture, the lager beer coming chiefly from +Vienna and Bavaria, and the ale from Alsopp and Bass. +Some American brewers of New York, Philadelphia and St. +Louis received gold medals at Paris for the excellence of +their beer, and are now shipping considerable quantities to +that place.</p> + +<p>Americans who have lately been in France must usually +have been surprised to notice how <i>bogk</i> (lager beer) is already +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_53">[53]</span>the common beverage in the fashionable <i lang="fr"> cafés</i> of the +chief cities.</p> + +<p>Some leading French savants trace a direct connection +between the free use of beer and the national greatness and +indomitable personal courage of their opponents in the late +war, and hope by the development of the brewing interest +to add to the traditional virtues of Frenchmen some of +those displayed in the neighboring empire. The notion may +be rather fine spun, but the actual benefit of the development +of a home industry in beer will be none the less, and +it cannot be doubted that their end will be at least partially +attained, though perhaps not in so direct a fashion as they +suppose. <span lang="fr">Monsieur Lunier</span> has just brought before the +French Academy of Medicine, some very interesting statistics +on the use of fermented and other liquors. According +to him, wine is still the national drink. The consumption of +cider is diminishing, although still large, and brandy is much +used to facilitate the digestion of cider. The more cider, the +more brandy. The quantity of beer used, has considerably +increased in most of the Departments, and he proves conclusively +that most cases of accidental death in consequence +of excess, occur in the departments where there is most +drinking of spirits, that apprehensions for drunkenness are +five times as numerous in these Departments as in those +where wine is chiefly used, that drunkenness in the beer-drinking +regions is hardly known, and that alcoholic insanity +is almost everywhere in proportion to the consumption +of ardent spirits. The only exceptions are <span lang="fr">La Vendée</span> and +<span lang="fr">Charente Inferieure </span>where they drink only white wines, +but use them in immoderate quantities.</p> + +<p>French brewers are now engaged in forming an association +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_54">[54]</span>and the first meeting has been announced to take +place at Toulouse, in the late autumn of the present year +(1879). The <i lang="fr"> Industriel de Lyon</i> speaks of the matter as +follows:</p> + +<p>“In consequence of their number, and as representing +forty-two departments, the brewers who should support this +association are most influential. They would, by means of +combination, be able to properly protect their important industry, +and struggle against errors of the past, such as excise +regulations, octroi, etc. Besides the meetings of the +Syndicate, whether held at Toulouse or Lyons, might take +up general economical questions of interest to its members, +and also deal with the fabrication of beer, malting, and the +scientific phenomena, which are more numerous and complex +than is imagined. Brewing, it is further asserted, is +an industry of the future. Beer is a drink of progress on +account of its refreshing and especially nutritive qualities. +To produce beer cheap, appetizing to the eye, and agreeable +to the stomach, is the program which the brewers of the +South have in view, and which they must strive energetically +to carry out if they wish to compete at all successfully with +the German beers. The phylloxera is not an eternal enemy. +Sooner or later science will neutralize its effects.</p> + +<p>“In the South of France, therefore, the opinion is held +that the greatest care should be given to the production of +beer. Besides, people in the South do not drink the good +wine which they produce; they export it. Money is more +valuable to them than good wine. Inferior wine, however, +remains, and is consumed to a great extent. We are of +opinion that beer would offer to all considerable advantages; +and therefore it is desirable that the brewing industry in +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_55">[55]</span>the South of France should be developed in the fullest +possible manner.”</p> + +<p>In England about the year 1833 the use of intoxicating +liquors had increased to such a point that government applied +itself to the discovery of some means of diminishing +the consumption. The Duke of Wellington, whose long +career as a soldier on the continent and elsewhere had taught +him the beneficial influence of beer, and who saw clearly the +amount of misery and degradation caused among his countrymen +by the use of distilled liquors, introduced while Prime +Minister, the well known “Beer Bill.” Its passage was +urged distinctly on the ground that a free consumption of +beer would greatly diminish the use of spirits. The Duke +himself strongly advocated the bill and instanced the continental +beer-drinking countries as the happiest and most +temperate on the globe.</p> + +<p>On the other hand the so-called temperance men appeared +in large deputations to urge (against all reason) that whatever +beer might be consumed would be in addition to the +previous consumption of ardent spirits and not in place of it, +or any part of it, that intoxication would be increased in a +ratio correspondent to the amount of beer used, and in short +that the proposed plan of reform was much like an attempt to +quench fire by pouring on oil. The bill, however, was at last +passed by a large majority and has proved very successful. +The consumption of beer has largely increased, distilled liquors +are less used, and, notwithstanding the assertions of some +over-zealous partisans of total abstinence, we can prove by +statistics carefully collected that the amount of drunkenness +in the country began to decrease immediately after the passage +of the bill. William E. Gladstone, the great English +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_56">[56]</span>statesman who, in the year 1868-9, carried through Parliament +an act intended to promote the cause of temperance +by cheapening wine and beer and making their sale part of +the business of restaurants and confectioners’ shops, wrote +a short time ago as follows: “I am opposed to coffee and +tea palaces as I believe they are more deteriorating than beer +shops. The stimulating properties of coffee or tea are greater +and more injurious than those of malt liquors.”</p> + +<p>The course advocated by the Duke of Wellington and Mr. +Gladstone has been fully justified by the results. Drunkenness +has decreased and breweries have multiplied. The +measure of advantage is to be found in the increase of large +breweries whose product is distributed through many channels, +for these furnish what is to take the place of the ardent +spirit formerly consumed when one was away from home or +wanted a change from the home-brewed ale to which he +was accustomed. They also attract the favor of the poorer +classes because they furnish so much more in bulk and nutritive +power at the same or a less price.</p> + +<p>There are, however, many small breweries, such as those +attached to country inns or to private houses. Some breweries +also confine their business to supplying families with +pale and table ales, stout or porter, in small barrels of four +and a half, nine, and eighteen gallons. The number of +breweries in Great Britain—aside from those which are +strictly for private use—is, according to official returns, +twenty-six thousand, two hundred and fourteen, which it +will be seen is about nine times the number in the United +States. The cost of good ale is about one shilling sterling +a gallon.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp55" id="p0561_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0561_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">M. T. BASS, ESQ. MP.</p> + +<p class="center">THE GREAT BURTON-ON-TRENT BREWER, ENGLAND.</p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>It is worthy of notice that the brewers of England are +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_57">[57]</span>distinguished for a wise generosity and public spirit, and +such men as Charington, Fox, Meux, Alsopp, Hanbury, +Buxton, Mann, Truman, Guinness, Walker and Bass,<a id="FNanchor_17" href="#Footnote_17" class="fnanchor">[17]</a> will +be long remembered for the magnificent charities that ennoble +and perpetuate their names. To a greater or less degree +the same characteristic comes to light in every country +where beer is established as the popular beverage. Jacobsen, +a brewer of Copenhagen, before his death set aside +$280,000 to found a laboratory of scientific research. A +part of the money is to be spent in keeping up the laboratories +attached to his brewery, in which chemical and physiological +researches are carried on with a view to establish +as completely as possible a scientific basis for brewing and +malting.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_17" href="#FNanchor_17" class="label">[17]</a> Michael Thomas Bass, the senior member of Parliament for Derby, is best +known as the largest brewer in the world. He is now over eighty years old, +and has been engaged in the brewery business founded by his grandfather for +about sixty-two years. He was educated at the Buxton Grammar School, and +has supplemented this early instruction by a course of reading that leaves him +not at all behind many University men in the matter of scholarly attainments. +He has always been noted for the efficient discharge of his public and private +duties, and has for more than thirty years represented the old town of Derby as +senior member of Parliament. His public and private gifts have been frequent +and munificent, the last of importance being a free library for the town of +Derby.</p> + +</div></div> + +<p>The generous juice of barley, seems to draw out the more +kindly and human feelings of all who have their dealings +in it. Can any such thing be said of distilled liquors?</p> + +<p>The late Khedive of Egypt, who has done more for the +advancement of that country than any other ruler since the +time of the Pharaohs, perceived the advantages to be gained +by the introduction of beer, and granted very valuable privileges +to a company of Swiss brewers, whose establishment +is now in full and successful operation at Cairo. The +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_58">[58]</span>consumption is chiefly in the cities which are largely inhabited +by Europeans, generally disposed to drink beer if it is good +and readily attainable, but sure to use stronger drinks if +the beer is wanting, and perhaps, from the circumstance of +residence at a distance from home, more apt to use any intoxicating +liquor to excess.</p> + +<p>Japan, a kingdom hardly known to us twenty-five years +ago, and now recognized as one of the most highly civilized +in the world, has thus far suffered very little from intoxicating +drinks. Native stimulants have been used, and in +some cases have proved as injurious as strong whisky, +though perhaps more strictly harmful to the individual, and +less so to his family and the community. The people are by +nature and education gentle and polite, and their social manners +are in many particulars a lesson to Europeans. They +are usually temperate in all things, happy and contented. +The Mikado, however, wisely considering that in the growing +intercourse of Japan with foreign countries, a taste for +ardent spirits can hardly fail to be developed, unless some +counteracting influence be at work, has decided to foster +the erection of beer breweries, and thus avert as far as possible +an impending danger, while at the same time he gives +his subjects an innocent and refreshing beverage. With +this view, the representatives of Japan, now in Germany, +have been directed to enter into arrangements with well-known +brewers, for the erection of large breweries in Yokohama, +Tokio, Saga, Nagasaki and Shidz-u-o-ka.</p> + +<p>The Shah of Persia also, is so far convinced of the advantages +of beer, as to have made arrangements during his last +visit to Vienna, for parties there to undertake its introduction +in his kingdom.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_59">[59]</span></p> +<p>In Turkey, there are at Constantinople six breweries with +an annual product of about one hundred and twenty thousand +gallons. The hops are imported from Germany, but the +other materials are supplied by the country. After the +island of Cyprus passed from Turkish to English rule, it is +worthy of notice that the first shipment by the <i>Thessalia</i> +was fifty barrels of beer, a shipment well illustrating English +national habits.</p> + +<p>The condition of the beer trade in the United States +being part of the general subject of this book, and especially +illustrated in the chapter under the heading “The Condition +and Prospects of the Beer Trade,” and also in the list +of breweries given in Appendix C, needs no remark here.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_60">[60]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_V">CHAPTER V.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">HOW BEER IS MADE AND WHAT IT IS.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>The production of beer, as of all other malt liquors, bears +a striking similarity to the making of bread; the chief difference +being in the quantity of grain employed, and the +amount of water added. The one intended for a solid food +is baked, the other for a liquid refreshment is boiled.</p> + +<p>The process of making beer is as follows: A certain +quantity of malted barley is taken and ground, it is then +mashed with hot water, the sweet liquor or wort extracted, +a portion of hops added, and the whole boiled until the preservative +quality as well as the aroma of the hops is obtained. +It is then allowed to cool, and afterwards fermented with +yeast to produce the small quantity of alcohol it contains, +and to give it life. According to analyses made by different +chemists, lager beer contains 91.0 water, 5.4 malt extract, +3.5 alcohol, and the remainder—making in all 100 parts—carbonic +acid. Ale and porter differ only in having a +slight additional percentage of alcohol, and a large amount +of solid extract.</p> + +<p>The substantial and useful character of the chief ingredient +of beer may be seen from the nature of an analysis of +the malt which forms its basis. The result is from Dr. +Lermer, whose researches in this direction have been of +great value.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<th class="tdc allsmcap">Dry Barley.</th> +<td></td> +<th class="tdc allsmcap">Dry Malt.</th> +<th class="tdc allsmcap">Difference.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Starch,</td> +<td class="tdr">63.43</td> +<td class="tdl">minus</td> +<td class="tdr">48.86</td> +<td class="tdr">14.57</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Proteic substances,</td> +<td class="tdr">16.25</td> +<td class="tdl">minus</td> +<td class="tdr">15.99</td> +<td class="tdr">0.26</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_61">[61]</span>Dextrine,</td> +<td class="tdr">6.63</td> +<td class="tdl">plus</td> +<td class="tdr">6.86</td> +<td class="tdr">0.23</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sugar,</td> +<td class="tdr">—</td> +<td class="tdl">plus</td> +<td class="tdr">2.03</td> +<td class="tdr">2.03</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Fatty matters,</td> +<td class="tdr">3.08</td> +<td class="tdl">minus</td> +<td class="tdr">2.50</td> +<td class="tdr">0.58</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Cellulose,</td> +<td class="tdr">7.10</td> +<td class="tdl">plus</td> +<td class="tdr">7.31</td> +<td class="tdr">0.21</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Other substances,</td> +<td class="tdr">1.11</td> +<td class="tdl">plus</td> +<td class="tdr">3.16</td> +<td class="tdr">2.05</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ash,</td> +<td class="tdr">2.40</td> +<td class="tdl">minus</td> +<td class="tdr">2.10</td> +<td class="tdr">0.30</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdr">100.00</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">88.81</td> + +<td></td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>In the ordinary process of bread fermentation, a portion +of the sugar contained in the flour is decomposed and converted +into alcohol. It has been supposed that the whole +of this alcohol was expelled by heat during baking; but recent +experiments indicate that a perceptible amount still +remains in yeast-raised bread after baking. The result of +six experiments, showed that one-third of one per cent. in +weight of alcohol was obtained from fresh baked bread. +From forty loaves of fresh bread, two pounds each, alcohol +equal to one bottle of port wine may be extracted.</p> + +<p>The celebrated Professor Balling of Prague, who has +spent much time in the chemical analysis of different fermented +beverages, arrives at the following result in reference +to lager beer: “Lager beer manufactured of malt and hops +according to the noble rules of brewing, properly fermented, +stored for some time and perfectly clear, is a +healthy and agreeable beverage, which when partaken of +quenches thirst and strengthens, and thus combines the +qualities of water, wine and food. The water is the thirst-quenching +element, the wine the enlivening, the malt extract +(composed of sugar, gum, etc.) the nourishing, and +the carbonic acid gas the refreshing, while the hop extract +strengthens the stomach, helps digestion, acts on the bladder +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_62">[62]</span>and is grateful to the human constitution. There is no +doubt that lager beer brewed and stored strictly as before +mentioned is hardly intoxicating.”</p> + +<p>An impression has gained ground in some quarters that +as a matter of fact, beer is extensively and injuriously adulterated +and certain persons claiming to be well informed +have spread statements that potato starch, grape sugar, +glycerine and molasses are added as substitutes for malt +(barley), that Indian corn and rice are used instead of barley, +that pine bark, quassia, walnut leaf, wormwood, bitter +clover, aloes, picric acid, cocculus indicus and strychnine are +substituted for hops, and that various chemicals are used to +neutralize acidity or conceal dilution. A few of the first +named would not be objectionable, unless in point of flavor, +and as a matter of fact all of the substances named may at +some time have been used by irresponsible brewers. A +careful inquiry, however, has satisfied us that the adulteration +of beer is rare, and one who reflects on the lively competition +that exists in the trade must see how speedily and +surely such a practice would be detected and exposed by +business rivals. Touching the use of strychnine in particular, +Dr. Ure says that</p> + +<p>1st. “Strychnine is exceedingly costly.</p> + +<p>2d. “It has a most unpleasant bitter, metallic taste.</p> + +<p>3d. “It is a notorious poison whose use would ruin the +reputation of any brewer.</p> + +<p>4th. “It cannot be introduced into ordinary beer brewed +with hops because it is entirely precipitated by the infusion +of that wholesome, fragrant herb. * * * * Were the + <i>nux-vomica</i> powder from which strychnia is extracted even +stealthily thrown into the mash tun, its dangerous principle +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_63">[63]</span>would be all infallibly thrown down with the grounds in +the subsequent boiling with the hops.”</p> + +<p>When we remember the immense improvement in the +quality of American beer within the past few years and +learn how often expensive machinery and appliances have +been abandoned after a short use in favor of something better, +we can hardly believe that brewers who conduct their +business after such a fashion, will at the same time try to +make a petty profit by using poor material and so deteriorating +the product on whose excellence the success of their +business depends. The genuineness of beer from any established +brewery may usually be taken for granted. In 1872 +after an extensive examination of beers in Great Britain +only six samples were found to be adulterated.<a id="FNanchor_18" href="#Footnote_18" class="fnanchor">[18]</a></p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_18" href="#FNanchor_18" class="label">[18]</a> Encyclopedia Britannica, Art. Brewing.</p> + +</div></div> + +<p>An effort has been made by many so-called temperance +papers to disseminate an opposite view in this matter and +the statements made can only be excused on the ground of +ignorance—which in the circumstances is inexcusable. No +doubt beer has been often adulterated, but to represent the +practice as common or as prevailing in breweries that expect +to live and that have a character to maintain is to +speak in contradiction to the facts and to common sense. +Lately at Newark, New Jersey, charges of this general nature +were made by a total abstinence speaker and the matter +was for once taken up by the brewers of the city, in whose +behalf a well known member of the trade addressed the +following letter to the orator of the day:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="noindent"> +The <span class="smcap">Rev. W. F. Boole</span>, Brooklyn:<br> +</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sir</span>—In a lecture delivered by you at Park Hall, Newark, N. J., on +Sunday afternoon, July 13, 1879, you are reported in the <cite>Newark Morning +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_64">[64]</span>Register</cite> to have said: “The traffic is a traffic of compound poisons, +and not even the finest imported liquors are free from them. Strychnine +and stramonium, two deadly poisons, are used in the manufacture +of beer, and a little potash is added to prevent the taste. Belladonna, +one of the most virulent of poisons, is also used, and not less +than 10,000 tons of the deadly cocculus are consumed. Cocculus is +never given as a medicine, but it is drank daily by the masses in their +beer and ale.”</p> + +<p>You, as a teacher of religion, should be a lover of truth. On behalf +of the brewers of the United States, I denounce this statement as a deliberate +falsehood, and I challenge you to prove any part of it; and in +the event of your not doing so, or withdrawing your assertion, I shall +not only take steps to publish the fact that you are a willful perverter +of the truth, but also to prosecute you for slander.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span style="margin-right: 8em;">Yours truly,</span><br> +<br> +(Signed) C. FEIGENSPAN.<br> +</p> +</div> + +<p>Thereupon the lecturer made answer that the papers had +not reported him correctly. Here the matter might have +dropped, and there was in fact an end of this particular phase +of the question. The case, however, had made a stir and presently +a representative of the teetotal party called at the office +of the United States Brewing Association to collect information +which was given him as a matter of course. Then +came a proposition from the same party for a public discussion +on the following extraordinary terms. Twelve propositions +were to be advanced and supported by a practiced +speaker on the teetotal side. The representative of the +Newark Brewers was to have an opportunity to reply to +each, and the other speaker was then to sum up and conclude +the discussion. The brewers’ representative had only +three days notice and naturally declined any such arrangement +in which all the advantage was evidently assumed by +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_65">[65]</span>the other side. The discussion also was to be confined to +one evening, and a collection was to be taken up “to defray +expenses.” The Newark Brewers’ Association, however, +expressed their willingness to debate on fair terms and +with one evening for each proposition, but this arrangement +was declined. We have taken pains to procure the +twelve propositions of the total abstinence club, and append +them here chiefly in order to call attention to the fact that +the greater part are especially treated in this book, while +the others are touched incidentally or by direct inference. +The propositions are as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> + +<p>No. 1.—The use of malt liquors is a direct cause of intemperance.</p> + +<p>No. 2.—The use of malt liquors tends to the use of stronger +liquors.</p> + +<p>No. 3.—Malt liquors, if habitually used to any considerable +extent, tend to cause ill-health.</p> + +<p>No. 4.—The claim that malt liquors are valuable as food is +without foundation.</p> + +<p>No. 5.—As a medicine, malt liquors are of use only to those +who do not ordinarily use them, and are dangerous because of +their tendency to create habit.</p> + +<p>No. 6.—The theory that malt liquors can be substituted by +consumers of alcoholic beverages for distilled liquors, to any important +extent, is false.</p> + +<p>No. 7.—Beer in this country is far more evil in its effects than +in Germany; but even there its bad effects, as used by the people, +are obvious to every traveler who has no theory to maintain.</p> + +<p>No. 8.—The use of beer by the working classes has a direct +relation to poverty.</p> + +<p>No. 9.—The use of malt liquors by the masses has a relation +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_66">[66]</span>to crime, which, though differing in some respects from that of +distilled liquors, is marked and alarming.</p> + +<p>No. 10.—Beer saloons and gardens, as a whole, are demoralizing +in their effects on individuals, families, and especially on +children.</p> + +<p>No. 11.—The great increase in the use of malt liquors and the +increase in intemperance for the past fifteen years have been +parallel, and are intimately connected.</p> + +<p>No. 12.—That beer saloons should be subjected to the same +restrictions under which ordinary grog shops are placed.</p> +</div> + +<p>Further comment would be superfluous, especially as this +whole matter is, strictly speaking, a digression from the +purpose of the chapter, although one that is so natural as +to be almost inevitable.</p> + +<p>There has also been much misrepresentation of the views +of prominent men. For instance, the <cite>Religious Herald</cite> of +Hartford, Conn., recently reprinted an article in which it is +asserted that Professor Liebig “has proved to a certainty +that as much flour as can lie on the point of a table knife is +more nutritious than eight quarts of Bavarian beer, counted +the best made. Also that the man who drinks two gallons +of Bavarian beer a day for a year, gets only as much nutriment +from his seven hundred and thirty gallons as he would +from one five-pound loaf of bread or three pounds of flesh!” +The article has been extensively copied all over the country +and is calculated to do much harm by throwing the influence +of an important name on a side where it was never intended +to go.</p> + +<p>Now it is barely possible that Professor Liebig made such +a statement as to nutriment of a special form, though we +are not aware of any passage that can give the least color +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_67">[67]</span>to the assertion. On the other hand his real view appears +in such passages as the following: “Pure lager beer, when +taken with lean flesh and little bread yields a diet approaching +to milk; with fat meat, approaching to rice or potatoes.” +And again, “In beer-drinking countries it is the universal +medicine for the healthy as well as for the sick, and it is +milk to the aged.” These views are shared by almost all +the eminent men who have made a scientific study of beer, +and the opinions and results reached by a large number of +chemists of high authority will be found in a subsequent +chapter. “We have anticipated thus much here because in +describing beer as it is, it seemed necessary to indicate to +some degree what it is not, at least so far as to explain that +it is not generally adulterated, and is not wholly useless, as +a large party constantly asserts it to be.”</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_68">[68]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_VI">CHAPTER VI.<br> + +<span class="chapt_sub">THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALE, PORTER AND LAGER BEER.</span></h2> +</div> + +<p>It has been already mentioned that the earliest beers +were made without hops. After the use of this plant was +discovered beer brewing as an art made rapid progress, and +not only did every country make its own special sort of +beer, but many varieties existed side by side in most of the +German states and in England. Experiments were made +with all sorts of grain, with potatoes and with plants and +herbs, the object being in every case to produce a wort +whose beer should have special advantages in point of flavor +or cost or both. Gradually, however, most of the materials +were quietly dropped, although potatoes are still used for +the Strasbourg beer, and wheat forms an important element +of the famous white beer of northern Germany. Barley +is the grain that has universally been found best +adapted to the purpose of making a brown beer of an agreeable +flavor and of moderate price. With the question of +material thus practically settled, it might be supposed that +the difference between various brews of beer would disappear. +On the contrary the number of varieties is to-day +greater than ever before. Every step in the manufacture, +from the selection of the grain and hops on to the final delivery +of the product to the consumer, has something to do +with the characteristics of the beer, and the difficulty does +not lie in producing something new, but in reproducing accurately +what has once been successfully tested.</p> + +<p>Whatever the distinguishing features of the product, it is +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_69">[69]</span>still beer, and any one specimen of the genus has the general +properties of all the others. All beer has a notably +small percentage of alcohol, the strongest ales and porters +showing less than many specimens of cider; all contain an +appreciable amount of solid nutriment which in some heavy-bodied +beers is quite considerable; all are palatable and +wholesome, and all are adapted to take the place of ardent +spirits and thus reduce intemperance and drunkenness to a + <i>minimum</i>. It is hardly necessary to explain that in this book +the word beer is used in its wide sense. When special varieties +are meant they are spoken of by name unless the context +is such as to remove all doubt.</p> + +<p>After the time of experiment and the disuse of most of +the grains, etc., that had been tried, there still remained +two well-marked varieties differing essentially in the mode +of fermentation, and our modern ale and lager beer may be +taken as types of the two kinds. The former is fermented +rapidly at a high temperature and the fermentation checked +while a considerable portion of sugar still remains unchanged, +while the latter is fermented slowly and thoroughly at a +low temperature. The first process is the one originally +employed everywhere and has held almost undisputed +ground in England, where, as might in such circumstances +be expected, ale-brewing has reached its most thorough +development. At the beginning of the eighteenth century +there were in that country three recognized sorts, ale, beer +and two-penny, differing chiefly in the quantity of malt +used for each kind. These were often mixed to suit customers +and in 1730, to avoid the trouble of constant mixing, +a new drink was brewed, called “entire,” and meant to +resemble the triple compound. This was afterwards known +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_70">[70]</span>as porter, and at present the general distinction is between +porter and ale, though we still hear of small beer. The +variety of ales, however, is very great. They are made of +all colors and all degrees of strength, very bitter like the +pale ale, and sweetish like the Scotch ale, so long-lived that +they can be exported to hot climates and kept for years, +and so short-lived that they must be used within three or +four weeks. Some are perfectly clear and bright, and resemble +nothing so much as Rhine wine, of whose flavor also +they have an indescribable suggestion, while others are dark +with solid extract and possess a characteristic delicate flavor +that resembles nothing else. In this respect America is +yet far in the rear. There is plenty of good ale but there +has been no demand sufficient to cause so varied a supply +or to develop so well-marked special flavors. When, however, +we remember for how long a time cider was the common +drink of the people to the exclusion of beer, and see +how, in spite of such an obstacle at the start, the business +gradually gained ground, and when we remember that outside +the larger cities, even twenty years ago, ale was almost +sure to be dull and muddy and very apt to be sour, we +must admit that American ale-brewers have accomplished +much. They have succeeded so far as to secure a large +sale for their brew, and so far that now almost anywhere +one is certain of a tolerable glass of beer—unless the existence +of a prohibitory law excludes everything but whisky. +Their success appears the more striking because of the +recent great increase in the use of lager beer, for enormous +as is the consumption of the latter it has hardly produced +any effect on the sales of the ale-brewers. There is a large +number who prefer the flavor of ale, others drink it from +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_71">[71]</span>habit and will always do so, others drink it because they +ape English fashions, others because the comparatively +secluded and unsocial character imported from England to +our ale-houses suits them better than the more social and +gregarious customs of the lager beer garden, some even +because it is usually the more costly of the two beverages. +Some doubtless prefer it because it usually contains a little +more alcohol than lager beer, and very many use either beer +indifferently according to circumstances and convenience.</p> + +<p>As to porter there is little that need be said. Its origin +has been already mentioned, and when we add that the +color is due to browned malt and its flavor to seeds or the +like we have stated all that would interest the general reader. +It is essentially a heavy-bodied ale, however great the superficial +unlikeness.</p> + +<p>The difference in the manner of fermentation of ale and +lager beer has been previously indicated, but the following +passage from Professor Liebig will be found of interest: +“In that country (Bavaria) the malt wort is set to ferment +in open backs with an extensive surface, and placed in cool +cellars having an atmospheric temperature not exceeding +8° or 10° C (46½ or 50 F.). The operation lasts from +three to four weeks; the carbonic acid is disengaged, not +in large bubbles that burst on the surface of the liquid, but +in very small vesicles like those of a mineral water or of a +liquor saturated with carbonic acid when the pressure is +removed. The surface of the fermenting wort is always in +contact with the oxygen of the atmosphere as it is hardly +covered with froth and as all the yeast is deposited at the +bottom of the back under the form of a very viscid sediment, +called in German <i lang="de">unterhefe</i>.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_72">[72]</span></p> +<p>The process thus described results in the production of a +beer which will not sour even if kept exposed to the air +for a long time. Barrels only half full have remained uninjured +for months. It is to be noticed, however, that both +ale and lager beer can be prepared under many modifications +of the main plan, and both are often made for immediate +use without regard to keeping qualities and pass by +the names of present use ale and Schenck beer.</p> + +<p>As lager beer usually contains a little less alcohol than +ale, it has been most commonly spoken of by those who are +striving to eradicate intemperance by introducing beer in +the place of ardent spirits. The difference in alcoholic +strength is not, however, so great as many persons suppose, +the percentage in ales ranging from 8.88 to 5.36, while +that of lager beer varies from 6.50 to 3.06. The kind of +beer to be preferred for the work in any country is that +best suited to the tastes and traditions of the people. On +the continent of Europe and in America lager beer has +thus far played the more prominent part, while in England +the responsibility of all that has been accomplished belongs +to ale.</p> + +<p>It is not improbable that the English brewing business +has already reached its culminating point. A large part of +the annual product has long been exported to the colonies, +and now these are beginning to brew beer for themselves +and will soon have a supply of their own make, sufficient +in quality and quantity to make them independent of the +mother country. With us the case is different. The consumption +is increasing rapidly, and brewers show a wise +liberality in securing new processes and appurtenances, and +spare no effort to improve the quality of their product. +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_73">[73]</span>Those who make the best beer secure the most custom, and +the fraternity are fully aware of the fact. All this rivalry +cannot fail to benefit the consumer. Every year sees better +ale and lager beer sent over the country, and every year +something is contributed to the solution of the problem in +brewing—to produce a mild beer that with more extract +than is now found shall contain even less alcohol, and remain +bright and refreshing. Whether full success in such +an attempt is to be sooner reached by the ale or lager beer +brewers remains to be seen, or it may well be that some +new malt beverage may be discovered, unlike either of the +others and superior to both. Such a result would be no +more striking than other steps in progress already made, +and brewers of large experience are to be found who believe +that some such discovery is impending. In the meantime +we have the satisfaction of knowing that America +already produces malt liquors made from native materials +that are wholesome and agreeable and at least up to the +average of similar liquors made in countries where brewing +has been carefully studied and extensively practiced for +centuries, while with us it is chiefly a recent growth. The +degree of success that is possible when we take into account +the natural resources of the country and the enterprising +character of the brewers is hardly to be realized.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_74">[74]</span></p> + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_VII">CHAPTER VII.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">THE CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS OF THE BEER TRADE.</span></h2> +</div> + +<div class="blockquot"> + +<p>I believe that Germans are destined to be really the greatest benefactors of +this country by bringing to us—if we choose to accept the boon—their beer. +Lager beer contains less alcohol than any of the native grape wines. This fact, +with the other fact, that the Germans have not the pernicious habits of our people, +would, if we choose to adopt their custom, tend to diminish intemperance +in this country.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="pad2r"><span class="smcap">Dr. Henry J. Bowditch</span>,</span><br> + <i>Chairman of the State Board of Health of Massachusetts.</i><br> +</p> +</div> + +<div class="poetry-container"> +<div class="poetry"> + <div class="stanza" lang="de"> + <div class="verse indent0">Geniesst im edlen Gerstensaft</div> + <div class="verse indent0">Des Weines Geist, des Brodes Kraft.</div> + </div> + <div class="stanza"> + <div class="verse indent0">The strength of bread, the fire of wine</div> + <div class="verse indent0">O noble barley juice are thine.</div> + </div> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Tivoli.</span><br> +</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="p0742_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0742_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">FREDERICK LAUER’S PARK BREWERY. READING, PA.</p> + +<p class="center"> <i>For historical sketch see <a href="#lauer">Appendix C. Page 180</a>.</i></p></figcaption> +</figure> + + +<p>The brewing of ale has been so long an established industry +in this country and advances so regularly from year to +year as to offer no striking facts for comment. With lager +beer the case is different, and the rapidity of the increase in +its use is something remarkable. Fifty years ago it was +hardly known as a beverage in the United States. Now +and then some good old German would import a keg from +his native home in the old country, to be drunk on the occasion +of some great family festival, and call up in his adopted +home thoughts of the merry days of youth and friendly +faces, last seen perhaps in some deep valley of the Tyrol or +in the shadows of a city that was old when the Pilgrims +landed at Plymouth Rock. But in the case of so good a +creature as lager beer such occasional and almost poetical +use could not always remain the only one, and at last a +German of Philadelphia conceived the idea of erecting a +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_75">[75]</span>lager beer brewery. According to the Hon. Frederick Lauer +of Reading, Pa., (and we have all reason to put implicit +faith in his version) it was introduced by one Wagner, a +practical brewer who came from Germany to the United +States in a sailing vessel in the year 1842, and shortly after +landing he brewed the first lager in a miserable shanty on +the outskirts of Philadelphia, and thus became the Gambrinus +of America. (We would here refer the reader to the +biographical sketch of Frederick Lauer, Esq., in Appendix +A.)</p> + +<p>His success induced another German to try the same +experiment on a small scale in the city of New York, and +from this insignificant beginning the business has increased +to its present immense proportions, so that there are now +according to the latest return of the Internal Revenue Department +at Washington, no less than two thousand eight +hundred and thirty ale and lager beer breweries in active +operation. The number is in fact considerably larger than +that given by the Department, owing to the method of returning +only those in actual business at the beginning of +the year and to other causes. The annual product according +to the Department figures, is over three hundred million +gallons. More exactly the figures are, 303,147,552 gallons, +or 9,473,361 barrels. In addition to this there are numerous +private breweries where beer is made for home consumption +but not for sale, and these do not fall under the Internal +Revenue regulations and are consequently not reported.</p> + +<p>Figures as given below in reference to the capital invested +in the brewing, malting and hop business, and taken after +careful investigation from the best sources attainable, will +give the reader a faint idea of its vast extent.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_76">[76]</span></p> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> + <th class="tdc" colspan="3">CAPITAL.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in 2,830 breweries in operation at the end of +the last fiscal year, (taking the low estimate of $10.00 upon +every barrel of malt beverage produced, viz.: 9,473,361 +barrels at $10.00)</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">$94,733,610.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in 485 malt-houses of all dimensions having +altogether a malting capacity of 35,227,984 bushels:</p></td><td></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang2 nm">Real estate,</p></td> +<td class="tdr">$16,567,562.00</td> +<td></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in the production,</p></td> +<td class="tdr">18,620,950.00</td> +<td></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdr">——————</td> +<td class="tdrb">$35,188,512.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in 1,614,654 acres of land under + cultivation for barley,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"> $72,659,430.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in 67,216 acres of land under cultivation +for hops,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,689,232.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl " colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in gathering ice needed for brewers,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">15,000,000.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Capital invested in fodder of all kinds,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">5,000,000.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <th class="tdc" colspan="3">LABOR.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Men employed in breweries now in operation; + men 22,640; annual wages,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">$13,584,000.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Men employed in malt-houses; men 3,045; annual wages,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">1,324,575.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Men employed in the culture of barley, 10 men to every 100 +acres; men 16,446; annual wages,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">4,844,000.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">Help employed in the culture of hops, 1 person to every 10 +acres; persons 6,721; annual wages,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,016,630.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"><p class="hang2 nm">All other adjuncts necessary as capital invested by +architects, builders, wagon and harness-makers, coppersmith, coopers, +machinists, etc., will amount to not less than,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">60,000,000.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">———————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"><span class="pad1">Total,</span></td> +<td class="tdrb"> $307,039,989.00</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>A glance at the figures just quoted is enough to show +that this branch of industry has become very important. +Such a production implies the contribution of a large amount +of capital, and after careful investigation of the most +trustworthy <em>data</em> we find that there are more than three +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_77">[77]</span>hundred million dollars invested in breweries, malt-houses +and other adjuncts of the manufacture of beer in the United +States. The direct investment however, is not the only +thing to be considered. A business of this magnitude furnishes +occupation not merely to vast numbers of laborers, +but also to thousands of men who follow some profession or +trade, such as architects, civil engineers, masons, carpenters, +coopers, coppersmiths, wagon and harness-makers, and the +like.</p> + +<p>The following table exhibits the production of the various +states and territories for the last year, together with the increase +or decrease as compared with the previous year, and +also the amount of brewers’ manufacturing tax collected:</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<th class="tdcb allsmcap">NAME.</th> +<th class="tdcb allsmcap">BBLS.</th> +<th class="tdcb allsmcap"> INCREASE.</th> +<th class="tdcb allsmcap"> DECREASE.</th> +<th class="tdct allsmcap">BREWERS’ MFG.<br> TAX COLLECTED.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">North Carolina,</td> +<td class="tdr">4</td> +<td class="tdr">4</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">$100</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Maine,</td> +<td class="tdr">7</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">7,024</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">——</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alabama,</td> +<td class="tdr">74</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">110</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">——</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Arkansas,</td> +<td class="tdr">104</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">6</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">100</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Vermont,</td> +<td class="tdr">173</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">112</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">115</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">South Carolina,</td> +<td class="tdr">586</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">246</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">100</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Mexico,</td> +<td class="tdr">847</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">164</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">245</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Arizona,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,030</td> +<td class="tdr">299</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">100</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Idaho,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,207</td> +<td class="tdr">457</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">100</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wyoming,</td> +<td class="tdr">4,227</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">132</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">260</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Dakota,</td> +<td class="tdr">4,548</td> +<td class="tdr">1,213</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">640</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Montana,</td> +<td class="tdr">4,596</td> +<td class="tdr">1,005</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">580</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Georgia,</td> +<td class="tdr">5,690</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">1,319</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">620</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Delaware,</td> +<td class="tdr">7,387</td> +<td class="tdr">215</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">250</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Washington,</td> +<td class="tdr">7,473</td> +<td class="tdr">544</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">480</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Utah,</td> +<td class="tdr">7,909</td> +<td class="tdr">25</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">205</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Texas,</td> +<td class="tdr">9,585</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">4,859</td> +<td class="tdr">2,362.49</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Tennessee,</td> +<td class="tdr">10,278</td> +<td class="tdr">9,572</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">320.84</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Nevada,</td> +<td class="tdr">12,002</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">387</td> +<td class="tdr"><span class="pad1r">1,640</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_78">[78]</span>Oregon,</td> +<td class="tdr">13,028</td> +<td class="tdr">2,776</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">1,480.50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Virginia,</td> +<td class="tdr">14,302</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">1,195</td> +<td class="tdr">316.67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Colorado,</td> +<td class="tdr">21,185</td> +<td class="tdr">1,242</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">360.50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">W. Virginia,</td> +<td class="tdr">22,157 </td> +<td class="tdr fs80">Same Amount. </td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">858.83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Kansas,</td> +<td class="tdr">24,102</td> +<td class="tdr">1,801</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">1,890.67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Nebraska,</td> +<td class="tdr">28,403</td> +<td class="tdr">4,455</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">2,460.75</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Rhode Island,</td> +<td class="tdr">32,510</td> +<td class="tdr">4,514</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">2,640.50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Louisiana,</td> +<td class="tdr">38,275</td> +<td class="tdr">375</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">2,210.30</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Connecticut,</td> +<td class="tdr">51,235</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">8,239</td> +<td class="tdr">2,008.34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Minnesota,</td> +<td class="tdr">103,020</td> +<td class="tdr">12,329</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">9,435.82</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Hampshire,</td> +<td class="tdr">113,740</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">4,954</td> +<td class="tdr">8,760.40</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Kentucky,</td> +<td class="tdr">116,493</td> +<td class="tdr">15,810</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">3,570.88</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Indiana,</td> +<td class="tdr">170,573</td> +<td class="tdr">7,881</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">6,937.49</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Iowa,</td> +<td class="tdr">171,951</td> +<td class="tdr">14,271</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">11,449.99</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Michigan,</td> +<td class="tdr">185,606</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">2,592</td> +<td class="tdr">11,266.67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Maryland,</td> +<td class="tdr">218,642</td> +<td class="tdr">9,496</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">6,583.35</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">California,</td> +<td class="tdr">346,369</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">5,628</td> +<td class="tdr">15,327.91</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wisconsin,</td> +<td class="tdr">463,409</td> +<td class="tdr">20,345</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">17,954.17</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Jersey,</td> +<td class="tdr">478,782</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">11,979</td> +<td class="tdr">5,608.34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Missouri,</td> +<td class="tdr">507,963</td> +<td class="tdr">46,793</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">5,762.50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Illinois,</td> +<td class="tdr">550,976</td> +<td class="tdr">29,270</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">11,470.82</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Massachusetts,</td> +<td class="tdr">572,098</td> +<td class="tdr">77,639</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">3,904.22</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ohio,</td> +<td class="tdr">908,254</td> +<td class="tdr">89,468</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">17,066.70</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Pennsylvania,</td> +<td class="tdr">957,060</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">20,848</td> +<td class="tdr">17,358.05</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New York.</td> +<td class="tdr">3,285,498</td> +<td class="tdr">125,646</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">32,601.01</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p>The percentage yielded by the several leading states to +the total government income from malt beverages during +the last fiscal year is shown in the following table:</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New York</td> +<td class="tdc">having</td> +<td class="tdc">405</td> +<td class="tdc">Breweries,</td> +<td class="tdc"> contributed</td> +<td class="tdr">34.31</td> +<td class="tdc">per cent.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Pennsylvania</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">383</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">10.07</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ohio</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">207</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">9.41</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Massachusetts</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">35</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.94</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Illinois</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">154</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.75</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_79">[79]</span>Missouri</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">65</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.21</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Jersey</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">69</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.00</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wisconsin</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">248</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">4.89</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">California</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">213</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">3.69</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Maryland</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">82</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">2.31</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Michigan</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">141</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">2.13</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Iowa</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">150</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">1.94</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Indiana</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">101</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">1.82</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Kentucky</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">34</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">1.24</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Hampshire</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">1.20</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Minnesota</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">140</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">1.17</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">All other States and Territories</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">399</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdrb">3.92</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc">———</td> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdr">———</td> +<td class="tdc"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc">2,830</td> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"> Breweries.</td> +<td class="tdr"> 100.00</td> +<td class="tdc"></td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>It thus appears that 96.08 per cent. of the revenue was +derived from the sixteen states just mentioned. They contain +2431 breweries as against 399 in the remaining states +and territories. The stamps issued to brewers during the +year indicate a sale of 9,473,361 barrels, put up as follows:</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >In hogsheads,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,140,361</td> +<td class="tdc">barrels.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >In barrels,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,220,000</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >In half-barrels,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,325,000</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">In quarter <span class="padp5">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">4,650,000</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">In third <span class="padp5">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">71,000</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">In sixth <span class="padp5">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">277,000</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">In eighth <span class="padp5">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">790,000</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" ></td> +<td class="tdr">—————</td> +<td></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"> </td> +<td class="tdr">9,473,361</td> +<td></td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>Enormous as the above figures may seem we are to remember +that a great majority of the breweries in the country +have been erected within the last fifteen years, and it is +certain that no other branch of industry can show equal +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_80">[80]</span>progress during the same time. The following tables, showing +the imports and exports of beer for the past few years, +demonstrate the strong position American beer is taking at +home and abroad. The imports decrease. The exports increase, +and this is the best proof that our brewers produce +an article which is equal if not superior to the foreign, and +we have no doubt that with the help of wise laws they will +soon be enabled to compete with those of any nation and +thus not only enrich the coffers of the United States Treasury +but add in other ways to the welfare of our great +country.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<th class="tdc" colspan="3">IMPORTATION OF FOREIGN BEER INTO THE UNITED STATES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">Gallons.</td> +<td class="tdr">Value in Dollars.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1872,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,989,713</td> +<td class="tdr">$1,485,781.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1873,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,289,053</td> +<td class="tdr">1,827,763.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1874,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,088,858</td> +<td class="tdr">1,752,559.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1875,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,167,251</td> +<td class="tdr">1,742,120.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1876,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,490,150</td> +<td class="tdr">1,161,467.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1877,</td> +<td class="tdr">974,277</td> +<td class="tdr">758,850.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1878,</td> +<td class="tdr">767,709</td> +<td class="tdr">592,707.00</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<th class="tdc" colspan="6">EXPORT OF BEER OF DOMESTIC PRODUCE.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdc bb allsmcap" colspan="2">In Bottles.</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdc bb allsmcap" colspan="2">In Casks.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"> </td> +<td class="tdct allsmcap">Dozens.</td> +<td class="tdct allsmcap">Value in<br> Dollars.</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdct allsmcap">Gallons.</td> +<td class="tdct allsmcap">Value in<br> Dollars.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1870,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,076</td> +<td class="tdr">$2,250</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">66,467</td> +<td class="tdr">$23,759.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1871,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,570</td> +<td class="tdr">4,077</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">105,213</td> +<td class="tdr">34,301.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1872,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,205</td> +<td class="tdr">5,340</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">77,639</td> +<td class="tdr">27,829.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1873,</td> +<td class="tdr">3,443</td> +<td class="tdr">7,712</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">103,009</td> +<td class="tdr">36,743.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1874,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,897</td> +<td class="tdr">6,245</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">99,135</td> +<td class="tdr">33,357.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1875,</td> +<td class="tdr">3,633</td> +<td class="tdr">7,600</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">61,661</td> +<td class="tdr">16,604.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1876,</td> +<td class="tdr">7,045</td> +<td class="tdr">13,007</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">99,310</td> +<td class="tdr">29,657.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1877,</td> +<td class="tdr">37,876</td> +<td class="tdr">51,077</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">144,244</td> +<td class="tdr">40,138.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1878,</td> +<td class="tdr">76,475</td> +<td class="tdr">108,279</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">119,579</td> +<td class="tdr">38,918.00</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_81">[81]</span></p> +<p>It will be seen from this table that whilst the export of +beer in casks has not considerably increased, the increase in +the export of bottled beer has been very large. In 1870 +we exported 1,076 dozens, and in 1878, 76,475 dozen! This +trade has especially been encouraged by the Philadelphia +Centennial Exhibition, as it enabled us to show to the +world the quality of our production.</p> + +<p>The gigantic establishments that, in many cases cover +entire blocks, are monuments of very lucrative enterprise +and ought to be the pride of the American people. The +truth is, that, notwithstanding a yearly sale of more than +300,000,000 gallons, the consumption of beer is yet in its +infancy. With an increasing number of persons it ceases +to be a luxury and takes rank with the other articles of +daily food. The demand for it in all parts of the United +States is increasing so rapidly that existing breweries are +enlarged and improved, and new ones are springing up in +every direction. In Appendices D, E and B will be found a +list of breweries in the United States with the names of the +proprietors and the product of each, together with the total +product by States, as also the production <i lang="la"> per capita</i> in the +various countries of Europe, the total production in the same +countries, and the number of breweries in each, and we trust +that these tables will not only be of service to the trade and to +students of this question, but also serve to give some prominence +to the men who have done much for the advance of +genuine temperance and who deserve a more substantial recognition +than any it is in our power to give.</p> + +<p>All this progress is a natural result of the actual benefits +beer has bestowed on mankind, and these again follow logically +and as might be expected from its constitution, containing +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_82">[82]</span>as it does a large portion of water from which all +organic impurities are eliminated, a certain quantity of nutritive +malt extract and a very small percentage of pure +alcohol, obtained by fermentation and entirely free from the +injurious properties it acquires in distillation, together with +some of the carbonic acid gas so thoroughly approved by +consumers of soda water. It offers to the public a beverage +at once healthy, nutritious, and mildly stimulating, and as +refreshing and exhilarating as tea, coffee or cocoa.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="p0821_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p0821_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp"><span class="smcap fs150">Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company.</span></p> + +<p class="center fs90 wsp lspp5">HENRY UIHLEIN, ALFRED UIHLEIN, Sup<sup>t</sup>. AUG. UIHLEIN,<br> +<span class="pad30r">President.</span> Secretary.</p> + +<p class="center fs120">MILWAUKEE.</p> + +<p class="center fs80"> <i>H. GUGLER & SON. GEN<sup>L</sup>. LITHO<sup>S</sup>. MILWAUKEE.</i></p> + +<p class="center">FOR HISTORICAL SKETCH, SEE <a href="#schlitz">APPENDIX C. PAGE 180.</a></p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Those who travel know very well the injurious effect of a +change of water. In no two districts are the waters alike, +and we could point to many instances where removal from +East to West or from North to South and the consequent +change of water has resulted in disastrous effects upon individuals. +Any inconvenience of this sort would be diminished +or altogether avoided by means of a free use of beer. +Another similar advantage of beer is mentioned by Joseph +Coppinger in his work on brewing, called “The American +Practical Brewer, etc.,” published in New York in 1815. +After recommending new ale as a preventive and yeast as +an antidote to malarial fever, he continues: “Brewing, in +every country, whose soil and climate are congenial to the +production of the raw materials, should be ranked among +the first objects of its domestic and political economy. But +a still more important consideration is the health and morals +of our population, which appears to be essentially connected +with the progress of the brewing trade. In proof of this +assertion, I will beg leave to state a well-known fact; which +is, that in proportion as the consumption of malt liquors +have increased in towns, in that proportion has the health of +our fellow-citizens improved, and epidemics and intermittents +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_83">[83]</span>become less frequent. In the country it is well known +that those families who make frequent use of good beer during +the summer, are in general healthy, and preserve their +color; whilst their less fortunate neighbors, who do not use +beer at all, are devoured by fevers and intermittents. These +facts will be less doubted when it is known that yeast, properly +administered, has been found singularly successful in +the cure of fevers.” The views thus expressed more than +sixty years ago have recently received much attention and +are now advocated by many eminent authorities who hold +that they are confirmed by both fact and theory.</p> + +<p>The sum of the whole is that the beer brewing business +has within a short time increased immensely—and strictly +on the more general recognition of the merits of the product—and +that there is every reason to anticipate at least an +equal increase in the near future. Beer is already taking +the place of ardent spirits and mixed drinks, and not long +ago there appeared in the New York <cite>Sun</cite> the complaint of a +bar-keeper who said in substance that the occupation of a +skilled compounder of fancy drinks was gone, for anybody +could draw beer and beer was what everybody wanted. +Large gatherings now are more orderly than a few years +ago and the reason is to be found in the general use of beer +instead of whisky. At Coney Island the proprietors speak +of the change as wonderful, and say that but for beer they +could not get on, while now a disorderly occurrence is rare, +no matter how great the throng. The same thing may be +seen at the various races and in all such great assemblages +of people who gather for enjoyment, and under the old regime +were sure to become riotous.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_84">[84]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_VIII">CHAPTER VIII.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF BEER OVER DISTILLED +OR SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>The peculiar advantages of beer as a wholesome and refreshing +beverage, as compared with either ardent spirits or +water have never been so clearly displayed as in the late +war between France and Germany—and it may with truth +be asserted, that it has triumphantly withstood the trial, +and fully maintained its reputation.</p> + +<p>The German military surgeons, in their official report to +the Imperial medical board, bear witness to the superiority +of beer over wine. They not only state that the refreshing +quality of the carbonic acid gas contained in beer makes it +especially grateful to men fatigued by a long march, or exhausted +by a day’s fighting, but lay still greater stress on +its usefulness in the hospital and ambulance, and say that +when it could be obtained it was administered with great +success as a cordial, both to the wounded, and to convalescent +soldiers placed for the time under their care. They +add the interesting fact, that throughout that campaign the +wounded invariably evinced a great longing for beer and +that when brought into hospital with shattered limbs or severe +cuts or gun-shot wounds, their first request was usually +for a glass of beer. The same was true after severe +operations, and the drink was found to compose and fortify +their unstrung nerves. The natural inclination to beer as +a restorative was very conspicuous among the soldiers who +were on exposed outpost duty during the cold weather at +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_85">[85]</span>the time of the blockade and siege of Paris. The supply +was scanty, and common soldiers did not hesitate to pay +army followers a large price for a glass containing only a +few mouthfuls of beer. The report of the Director General +of the medical staff of the Imperial army is in the same +tone, and concludes with a strong recommendation not only +to supply the soldiers with rations of beer instead of spirits +when employed on active duty, but also to introduce it as +the usual beverage of the army in time of peace and when +on home service.</p> + +<p>Professor Moleschott, the distinguished physiologist, in +his work on the chemistry of food, treats of beer and makes +the following statements: “The weak alcoholic solution +called beer contains nearly the same proportion of albumen +as is found in fruits, some sugar and gum, and another constituent +which is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, +is soluble in water and is called the bitter principle of hops. +* * * Fermented liquors, particularly lager beer taken +in moderation, increase the secretion of the digestive juices +and promote the solution of the food, and further, a good +lager beer partakes of all the advantages of the alcoholic +beverages and at the same time quenches thirst by the large +amount of water it contains. Hence lager beer is particularly +adapted to satisfy the frequent thirst caused by physical +exercise, and it is a laudable custom to refresh artisans +who have to work hard, with a glass of this beverage. Its +albumen, equal to that of fruit, even supplies a direct substitute +for food.”</p> + +<p>To this we may add that a laborer who has repeatedly +experienced its invigorating property will by no means admit +the truth of the assertion that a half-pound loaf of +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_86">[86]</span>bread and a pint of water are more supporting than a pint +of beer. A glass of good beer may often be better than food +or physic. We do not always want food and we seldom +need physic, but a glass of beer is often a useful refreshment +when the stomach is not prepared for the one and the +system has no need of the other. Excessive physical labor, +long Endurance of hunger, or anything else which has a debilitating +influence, affects the appetite for solid food and +unfits the stomach for its reception. At such times beer +has an excellent effect, both in affording some present refreshment +and in preparing the system for more substantial +food—and no such advantage can be found in the use of +water, and nothing like an equivalent in that of ardent +spirits. Richmond Sheen, an eminent authority, says: +“That beer is nutritive and salubrious cannot be doubted. +It proves a refreshing drink and an agreeable and valuable +stimulus and support to those who have to undergo much +bodily fatigue.”</p> + +<p>In cases of mental depression too, a glass of beer has +often the same good effect as food after physical exhaustion. +On this point Professor T. K. Chambers of New York very +justly says: “It is certain that the habitual use of some stimulant, +particularly beer, bestows on a large class the nervous +energy necessary to digest food enough to exist upon +and get through other vital functions. By this stimulus +they are enabled to be useful members of society instead of +the mere drones they must become during the rest of their +existence under a total abstinence regime.”</p> + +<p>The records of disease and the bills of mortality in beer-drinking +countries show longer lives and a less percentage +of sickness than prevail where malt liquors are replaced by +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87">[87]</span>other beverages.<a id="FNanchor_19" href="#Footnote_19" class="fnanchor">[19]</a> Not only is this true but the social condition +of the people is better in countries where beer is recognized +and encouraged by government, and a very striking +illustration of this truth may be found through a comparison +of the state of Maine and the kingdom of Bavaria. Bavaria +is the most noted beer-drinking country on the globe +and Maine is distinctively known as the prohibitory state. +The forms of government are radically different and an +American naturally holds that the republican is superior to +the monarchical, <i>i. e.</i>, tends to promote the greater happiness +of the individual. Let us see what can be learned about +the matter, and first as to the terms of the comparison.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_19" href="#FNanchor_19" class="label">[19]</a> The Germans are the healthiest class of New Yorkers. Statistics show +that the mortality among them is nearly 38 per cent. less than that of other +citizens, while their increase by births is larger, and the same is found to be +generally true of Germans all over this continent.</p> + +</div> +</div> +<p>The advantages and disadvantages in the struggle for +existence are about equal in amount though naturally different +in character. In Bavaria, society is old, habits +strong, the fetters of trade not easily broken, untilled +land scarce and the population dense. In Maine there is +abundance of new land, much timber yet unconsumed, no +limits on a choice of occupation, a new society and a sparse +population. The state has a climate that stimulates to industry +and the men pride themselves on their strength and +energy. In Bavaria few receive aid from the state or the +municipality; while in Maine, the records in this respect +are frightful. Maine has in addition all the advantages +that can be obtained by means of the most stringent prohibitory +law ever devised, a law that, according to its advocates, +must tend to secure peace, prosperity and happiness. +Which of these countries should have most paupers, men +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_88">[88]</span>who are unable to find their own living and are supported +at the cost of the state? As a matter of fact the number +in Bavaria is very small while the record of Maine is bad +not merely in comparison with the old monarchy but as set +against that of the United States at large. The last census +shows one pauper to every 171.65 of the population of +Maine, while the pauper rate of the whole country was +only one in 502.47.</p> + +<p>Again, the condition of Bavaria is such as favors emigration +to a large extent, yet her population, in spite of it, increased +4.5 per cent. during the last census decade while +that of Maine decreased .02 <i>per cent.</i> during the same time, +and <em>Maine was the only state in the Union where a decrease +occurred</em>. We have seen that in the original comparison +the <em>pros</em> and <em>cons</em> were pretty equally balanced. The difference +is that Bavaria encourages the use of beer and +Maine prohibits it. It must not, however, be supposed that +the prohibitory law suppresses the sale of spirituous drinks. +On this point abundant evidence will be shortly presented, +and we need only say here that we know on the best authority +that “no one need go without his whisky in Maine, +though a glass of beer is not to be had for love or money.” +The reason is obvious, beer is bulky and difficult of concealment +while spirits can be easily hidden. In this connection +notice that in the United States between 1860 and +1870 the production of beer rose from something more than +a million barrels to over eight million and that during the +same time the pauper rate decreased from one in 379.09 to +one in 502.47, a striking and very significant fact which +may well be commended to the attention of our legislators +and others interested in the connection between the proverbial +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_89">[89]</span>thrift of the German emigrant here and his indulgence +in beer. The intellectual advance of the beer-drinking +countries is so notorious as to need no special comment +here.</p> + +<p>At present a recapitulation of some characteristic national +habits in the matter of drinking, things well known to +every one who has given the subject attention, will serve +both as a further illustration of the superiority of beer over +other beverages and as a comment on what has been previously +said of the modern history of beer-drinking in the +more important civilized countries of the world.</p> + +<p>The Scotchman drinks his “mountain dew,” a strong +whisky containing over 54 per cent. of alcohol,—and Scotland +has long been noted for intemperance. The Russian +grows sullen and sluggish over his vadka or kwass, +containing 52.68 <em>per cent.</em> of alcohol, and drunkenness and +crime follow as natural results. The volatile Italians and +Spaniards drink their mild wines as freely as their mothers’ +milk and do not disgrace themselves or become a nuisance +to others by beastly intoxication. Frenchmen were formerly +to be placed in the same category but recent debates +in the French Academy of medicine have developed the +fact that in parts of France and in some Swiss cantons +the powerful and seductive influence of brandy, absinthe +and schnapps has diminished the consumption of wine and +gone far to undermine the health and morals of the people. +The excitable Irishman drinks eagerly and rapidly his +strong whisky which contains more than 57 per cent. of +pure alcohol and rouses all his combative qualities so that +merry-making is almost sure to end in a fight, and trials of +strength or skill which begin in good feeling end with +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_90">[90]</span>broken heads and general tumult. The more sedate German +drinks slowly, with much smoke and animated conversation, +a beer which has only about four <em>per cent.</em> of alcohol. +He imbibes great quantities and may become merry or dull +according to the length of his potations, but he rarely if +ever fights. The Englishman drinks much in a solid matter-of-fact +way, but is learning to substitute beer for a +great part of the stronger liquor he formerly consumed and +becoming temperate in the same ratio. The American Republic, +though chiefly British in its origin and therefore inheriting +a taste for strong liquors, has become by immigration +truly cosmopolitan, and is on the high road to temperance +secured by a general use of fermented drinks. One +great obstacle in the way is the wonderful variety of “fancy +drinks,” whose names catch the ear as surely as their +ingredients tickle the palate. They entice young and old, +seduce by their novelty or piquancy and carry many thousands +on the straight road to drunkenness and its accompanying +moral and physical wreck. The practice of “treating” +is also very common and very injurious. It leads to a hasty +and immoderate consumption that has little or no regard to +the requirements of the individual and has by some been +considered the real foundation stone of a habit of intemperance. +The Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, in a recent address +before the Business Men’s Society of Brooklyn, favored +“moderation in drinking and total abstinence from treating.” +He said he never drank beer until he was sixty +years old, after which time he became fond of it, and evidently +believed that its use is a means to temperance for +the people. There are many who might say nearly the +same thing. We are learning to appreciate malt drinks and +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91">[91]</span>the tendency is unmistakable, although it must be admitted +that, on the whole, the disposition of the people is, as yet, +more nearly like that of the Celt than the Teuton.</p> + +<p>Mr. W. A. Lawrence of Waterville, N. Y., in a paper +chiefly devoted to facts respecting the growth of hops, thus +speaks of the general question—beer <em>versus</em> whisky: “The +fact is that the quality of beer, as a light and refreshing +drink, has been wonderfully improved within the past few +years. A bottle of beer to-day has but about half the +strength of the beer of twenty years ago, and half the +strength of ordinary wine and cider. The beer of to-day is +just what the American people want—a cool, mildly refreshing, +stimulating and palatable drink. Wine is too expensive +for a common drink. Cider is too sour and strong. +Whisky is not a drink at all but a drug, and you have to +take water after it as you do after taking other drugs, and +it ought to be kept in a drug-store for sale and nowhere +else. But beer is not only agreeable and refreshing and +cheap, but it is mild, and generally peaceful and good-humored +in its effects. It is true a man can get drunk on +it, but a man won’t. A hog may, but most beer-drinkers +are not hogs, but hard-working men who know what they +want and what fills the bill, and if they wanted to get +drunk they would drink whisky and get a good deal bigger +drunk at less expense and in half the time.</p> + +<p>“The great majority of the beer-drinkers in America are +these same hard-working men and women, who also drink +beer with their food as we all do our tea and coffee. But +in addition to these, who are mostly our German citizens, +there are thousands of men, old Americans, who have +learned to love beer, who will drink it as long as they live +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_92">[92]</span>and will live the longer for drinking it. It is among the +native Americans that the demand for beer and hops is increasing. +The Germans always did drink for fifteen generations +back, as much as they could hold, and in spite of +all the theories of our anti-beer, total abstinence friends, +the Germans in Germany and in this country seem to be +still above ground; and so far as this country is concerned, +as myself, an American citizen, and the son of American +ancestry for five generations back, I wish to God we could +trade off about two millions of native American whisky-drinkers +now in the “solid South,” for two millions of +hard-working Germans who would do their own work, and +drink their own beer, and keep clear of fights and strikes +and riots and greenback conventions, as they keep clear +of them here in the North to-day.</p> + +<p>“Now everybody knows that whisky is full of the devil +and that beer is full of humor and good fellowship; and it +can hardly fail to rejoice the heart of every good hop-grower +to find that in raising hops for beer he is incidentally +engaged in the great “temperance movement” of leading +men away from bad whisky to good beer. I know this +is not what the professional temperance lecturers say, but +what do I care what they say? A temperance lecturer is +generally a retired whisky drinker and can see snakes in +everything, including beer. Or he is a clergyman and has +acquired the habit of talking with no one to contradict him +and hence is careless of his facts. Or he is a paid professional, +and knows that if war is made on whisky alone, +whisky would soon be driven to the drug-store and no +more temperance lecturers needed or paid for. I do not +hesitate to affirm that I know more about beer by experience +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_93">[93]</span>and contact and study than the whole crowd of temperance +lecturers put together. They ‘mean well’ to be +sure; and so do I. The difference between us lies in the +fact that they don’t know what they are talking about, and +I do, because I am personally familiar with something like +a thousand breweries in the United States and have peculiar +advantages for information.</p> + +<p>“And I am sick and tired of sitting in churches built by +hops, whose clergymen’s salaries are paid by hops, whose +congregations live by hops, and that is by beer at first or +second hand, and there listening to wholesale denunciations +of beer, and even to cold-blooded, cold-water propositions to +pass a general United States law making it illegal to manufacture +beer anywhere in the country. One hop-grower +who paid out over two thousand dollars to the poor women +and children of one village last fall for picking hops, got +up and left a church where some of this anti-beer nonsense +was being aired, but as a general thing a man can talk +against beer in a hop church with as little restraint as a +missionary to Greenland feels in preaching hell-fire to his +shivering congregation. The brewer is far away, and the +connection between hops and beer is kept carefully out of +sight. But to a carnal mind like mine it does seem a +mean trick for a hop-grower to send out a hop-dealer with +a flag of truce to the brewers and sell him hops in a +friendly way, and meanwhile the hop-grower is lying in +ambush behind a stack of hop-poles, ready as soon as his +hops are sold to blaze away at the brewer with a prohibition +bullet or ballot. I believe there are very few hop-growers +who are capable of such meanness as this, but I do +believe there are a great many who do not realize the close +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_94">[94]</span>connection between hops and beer, and to these I say respectfully, +as I did two years ago in a prominent hop +paper, ‘If you believe beer is a bad thing, plow up your +hop-yards and put in corn and potatoes. It is true that +somebody may turn the corn and potatoes into whisky, but +that is not your fault. Corn and potatoes must be had for +food. But there is no such excuse as this in the case of +hops. The hops are raised on purpose for beer. Not one +bale in a hundred is used for yeast or medicine. Therefore +you are the “outside man” of the brewery, and if beer is a +fraud you are a party to a fraud, and you are not an honest +man. We believe that the making of beer is an honest and +praiseworthy occupation, no better and no worse than any +other branch of manufacturing goods that are wanted +either for use or pleasure.’</p> + +<p>“When I say we, I mean the men who believe in a radical +distinction between fermented liquors and distilled. +Such men as Rev. Dr. Howard Crosby, and Dr. William A. +Hammond, formerly medical director of the United States +army, and Dr. Willard Parker, the leading practicing physician +of New York, and a most earnest Christian man. Dr. +Parker says in the <cite>Christian Union</cite>: ‘Fermented liquor is +the work of God; distilled liquor is the work of man or the +devil or both.’ ‘It is the still that does the harm. It is +the still that takes the alcohol out of its proper place in a +liquid where it is not ordinarily found in a larger proportion +than six or seven per cent., and where it rarely intoxicates, +and never if taken in moderate quantities, and concentrates +it in a substance that is a deadly poison. Take +away the still and we should have peace and plenty on +earth. We could then leave the vinous liquors alone. I +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_95">[95]</span>would compromise with all my heart on that ground, and I +would go to work and preach just as old Solomon did: +Don’t use too much.’ If with such men as Crosby and +Hammond and Parker you believe beer should be distinguished +from whisky, then go and raise your hops; pick +them clean and get clean money. Take your glass of beer +like an honest man when you feel it will do you good. +Let it alone like an honest man when you think it will do +you harm, just as you would a cup of coffee when you were +bilious. Sign no pledges, nor encourage your children to +sign them, except those against distilled liquors. Encourage +no temperance movement that does not move in the +right direction—against whisky and in favor of beer as a +temperance drink; a drink that is killing out whisky faster +than whisky killed Ireland, a drink that will build up the +American constitution as it has built up the German.”</p> + +<p>We append tables showing the percentage of alcohol in a +great variety of wines, spirits, malt and fermented liquors, +according to analyses made by Brande, Gerhardt, Liebig, +Prof. A. B. Prescott, Dr. Andrew Ure, William Ripley +Nichols, professor at the Technological Institute of Massachusetts, +and other chemists of well known reputation.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">PORTUGUESE WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Port</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">14.27 to 25.83</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bucella</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">18.49</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">SPANISH WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sherry</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">13.98 to 23.86</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Malaga</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">17.26 to 18.94</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">MADEIRA AND CANARY ISLANDS.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Madeira</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">14.9 to 24.42</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Malmsey</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">12.86 to 16.40</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> + +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_96">[96]</span>FRENCH WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Claret</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">12.91 to 17.11</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Claret Chateau Latour</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">7.78</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Claret Vin Ordinaire</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">8.99</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Champagne</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">11.30 to 13.80</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Burgundy</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">12.10 to 16.00</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Hermitage</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">12.32 to 17.43</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sauterne</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">14.22</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Frontignac</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">12.79</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">ITALIAN WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Marsala</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">18.20 to 20.03</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Lacryma Christi</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">19.70</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Falernian</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">18.99</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">CAPE WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Cape Madeira</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">18.11 to 22.94</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Constantia</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">14.50 to 19.75</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Muscat</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">18.25</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">PERSIAN WINE.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sheraaz</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">12.95 to 19.80</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc"> of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">BRITISH WINES, CIDER, ETC.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Grape</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">18.11</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc"> of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Raisin</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">23.30 to 26.40</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Currant</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">20.55</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Gooseberry</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">11.84</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Orange</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">11.26</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Elder</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">8.79</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Mead</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">7.32</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Cider</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">5.21 to 9.87</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Perry</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">7.26</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">HUNGARIAN WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Tokay</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">9.88</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Red Wine</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">13.20 to 19.04</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">White Wine</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">12.10 to 12.16</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_97">[97]</span>GERMAN WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Hochheimer</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">8.88 to 14.37</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Johannisberger</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">8.71</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Rüdesheimer</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">6.90 to 12.22</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Rhenish Wine</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">7.00 to 7.58</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">OHIO WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"><p class="hang1 nm">According to analyses received from Messrs. Parisette Bro’s, N. Y., +and made five times within six months, contain</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">6.11 to 11.30</td> +<td class="tdcb">per</td> +<td class="tdcb">cent.</td> +<td class="tdcb">of</td> +<td class="tdcb">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">CALIFORNIA WINES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">White and Red, dry,</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">contains</td> +<td class="tdcb">8.40 to 12.90</td> +<td class="tdcb">per</td> +<td class="tdcb">cent.</td> +<td class="tdcb">of</td> +<td class="tdcb">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sweet Wines</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">6.20 to 13.80</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Irish Whisky</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">contains</td> +<td class="tdcb">53.90</td> +<td class="tdcb">per</td> +<td class="tdcb">cent.</td> +<td class="tdcb">of</td> +<td class="tdcb">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Scotch Whisky</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">54.52</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Holland Gin</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">53.80</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">French Brandy</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">53.40</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">St. Croix Rum</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">53.68</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Batavian Arrack</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">53.70</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Russian Vadka or Kwass</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">52.68</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Ordinary American Whisky</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb"> 52.60</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Bourbon Whisky</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">51.00</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Whisky with much foreign matter</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb"> 44.50</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">ENGLISH MALT LIQUORS.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ale—Burton</td> +<td class="tdc">contains</td> +<td class="tdc">8.88</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">of</td> +<td class="tdc">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> “ Edinburgh</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">6.22</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> “ London</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">6.20</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Brown Stout</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">6.80</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">London Porter</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">4.80</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">London Small Beer</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">2.56</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Edinburgh Beer</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">5.36 to 7.35</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_98">[98]</span>GERMAN BEER.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Bavarian Augustiner</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">contains</td> +<td class="tdcb">3.40 to 6.80</td> +<td class="tdcb">per</td> +<td class="tdcb">cent.</td> +<td class="tdcb">of</td> +<td class="tdcb">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Salvator</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">4.02 to 4.20</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Vienna</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">4.20 to 5.60</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Berlin Tivoli</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">4.60</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Berlin Tivoli Export</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">5.40</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Copenhagen</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">5.04</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="7">AMERICAN MALT LIQUORS AND CIDER.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">New York Porter</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">contains</td> +<td class="tdcb">6.20 to 8.40</td> +<td class="tdcb">per</td> +<td class="tdcb">cent.</td> +<td class="tdcb">of</td> +<td class="tdcb">alcohol.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New York Ale</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">5.40 to 6.90</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Albany Ale</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">5.40 to 6.20</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Lager Beer</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">3.06 to 6.50</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">American Cider</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">5.80 to 11.60</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<p>Two analyses of beer brewed in the celebrated Brauerei +Koenigstadt, of Berlin, were found to give the following +results:</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alcohol</td> +<td class="tdc">4.501</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">by</td> +<td class="tdc">weight.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Saccharine</td> +<td class="tdc">1.893</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Dextrine</td> +<td class="tdc">0.861</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Albuminoids</td> +<td class="tdc">0.630</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Hop-bitter, extractive and saline matter</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">2.296</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Acid</td> +<td class="tdc">0.005</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="6">Unfermented extract 5.680 per cent.</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>The second analysis was of dark colored beer, and was +as follows:</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alcohol</td> +<td class="tdc">4.250</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">by</td> +<td class="tdc">weight.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Saccharine</td> +<td class="tdc">1.950</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Dextrine</td> +<td class="tdc">1.053</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Albuminoids</td> +<td class="tdc">0.621</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Hop-bitter, extractive and saline matter</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">3.386</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +<td class="tdcb">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Acids</td> +<td class="tdc">0.005</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="6">Unfermented extract 7.010 per cent.</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_99">[99]</span></p> +<p>Good lager beer properly brewed and fermented, and +stored for some time, should contain in one hundred parts, +90 water, 5.6 malt extract, 3.50 alcohol, and the remainder +carbonic acid.</p> + +<p>The following analyses show more particularly the percentage +of extract and of alcohol contained in the best +known varieties of lager beer of this country:</p> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="allsmcap"> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="3">EXTRACT.</th> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="3">ALCOHOL.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New York,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.6</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +<td class="tdr">4.8</td> +<td class="tdc">per</td> +<td class="tdc">cent.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> “ “</td> +<td class="tdc">3.7</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">4.4</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> “ “</td> +<td class="tdc">4.2</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.3</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Staten Island,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.2</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.9</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Milwaukee,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.3</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.6</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Newark,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.2</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.6</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Philadelphia,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.2</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">6.0</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Chicago,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.9</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.2</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Cincinnati,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.4</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.5</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Boston,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.6</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">5.6 to 6.0</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd40">Hartford,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.6</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdr">4.9</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +<td class="tdc">“</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>A similar table made after results obtained by C. F. +Chandler and embracing several kinds of ales and lager +beers reads as follows:</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdct bt br"></td> +<td class="tdc bt bb br wd30 allsmcap" colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Percentage.</span></td> +<td class="tdct bt bb wd30 allsmcap" colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Contents Per Imperial Pint.</span></td> +</tr> +<tr class="allsmcap"> +<td class="tdc bb br"></td> +<td class="tdc bb br allsmcap">ALCOHOL.</td> +<td class="tdc bb br allsmcap">EXTRACT.</td> +<td class="tdc bb br allsmcap">OUNCES OF ALCOHOL.</td> +<td class="tdc bb allsmcap">OUNCES OF EXTRACT.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Allsop’s Burton Ale</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">8.25</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">13.32</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">2.16</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">2.77</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Bass’s Ale</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">8.41</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">11.75</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">2.18</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">2.42</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Edinburgh Ale</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">4.41</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">3.58</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.12</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">.72</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Guinness Stout</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">6.81</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">6.17</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.74</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.25</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Munich Lager Beer</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">4.70</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">6.10</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.19</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.22</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Munich Schenck Beer</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">3.90</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">5.07</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.00</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.16</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">Munich Bock Beer</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl">4.60</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">9.02</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.17</td> +<td class="tdcb bl">1.90</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl bb"><p class="hang1 nm">New York Lager Beer</p></td> +<td class="tdcb bl bb">5.86</td> +<td class="tdcb bl bb">4.32</td> +<td class="tdcb bl bb">1.48</td> +<td class="tdcb bl bb">.88</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_100">[100]</span></p> +<p>In this table the term extract includes all the substances +left when the alcohol and water are removed by evaporation.</p> + +<p>In view of the figures above given and of the fact that +the lighter beers form the bulk of the malt liquor consumed +in the country, we are safe in assuming an average alcoholic +strength of not more than 5½ per cent. for the total +product. This product we have already seen to be 9,473,361 +barrels, which, on the basis just assumed, yields 521,034 +barrels or 16,673,088 gallons of alcohol. Now according +to statistics from the department at Washington the +consumption of native spirits was in 1878 over 70,000,000 +gallons containing about 37,000,000 gallons of alcohol. +The cost of the native and foreign ardent spirits, wines and +liquors used in one year reaches $500,000,000, and it is +among the drinkers of spirits that we find most of the pauperism +and crime of the country. Those who drink beer +use something that as far as alcohol is concerned is more +expensive than distilled liquors and yet spend less than +$120,000,000, as against the $500,000,000 above mentioned. +It should be noticed that while rum, gin, brandy, +whisky, etc., contain over 50 per cent. of alcohol, ales +never reach nine per cent., and lager beer seldom reaches +six per cent. and is often below four.</p> + +<p>An examination of these tables taken in connection with +the other facts mentioned should be sufficient to give a +general idea of the nature and extent of the claims to be +made in favor of beer as a common beverage. Others will +come to light in the course of our discussion, and particularly +in the chapter entitled, “What Authorities Say,” in +which are embodied the conclusions of some of the most +noted scientific investigators of our time.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_101">[101]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_IX">CHAPTER IX.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">BEER BREWING A BENEFIT TO FARMERS.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>Thus far we have been chiefly occupied with the sanitary +and social advantages that attend the general use of beer +in a community, but there is another phase of the question +that is worth careful attention. Barley and hops are the +foundation of beer and we propose to show in this chapter +some of the benefits that attend their cultivation for brewing +purposes and which are by no means confined to the +cash price received from the brewer. They can be raised +to good advantage when there is no such home consumption, +but the real possibilities of these crops are only attained +when there are breweries near at hand. How this +is true will be understood after an examination of the following +statistics.</p> + +<p>The cultivation of hops is in itself a more important +industry than is generally supposed, but for the purpose of +this chapter it is of so much less consequence than that of +barley that it may be dismissed in very few words. A few +years ago our own production was not sufficient to supply +the brewers, and in 1872 we paid in round numbers +$785,525.00 to foreign growers. The next year the import +was $1,310,627.00 and in 1874 reached $1,303,686.00. +Since that time the tide has turned and each of the past +four years has shown an export to a considerable amount, +the figures taken in the order of the years being as follows: +1875, $1,286,500.00; 1876, $1,348,521.00; 1877, $2,305,355.00; +1878, $2,152,873.00. The yearly consumption in +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_102">[102]</span>this country is about 30,000,000 pounds, which after having +served their purpose in the brewery, furnish an excellent +manure, especially for potatoes.</p> + +<p>According to the last report of the United States Commissioner +of Agriculture, there were in 1877, no less than +1,614,654 acres under cultivation with barley, and the +product was 34,441,400 bushels at an average value of 70 +cents a bushel, making a total value of $24,028,644.00 for +the crop. The average yield to the acre was 21.3 bushels, +and the average value to the acre $14.91, as against $10.72 +for hay, $9.54 for corn, $9.25 for oats, $8.87 for rye and +$15.08 for wheat. Only three crops, potatoes, tobacco and +wheat yielded a higher value to the acre, and only six, +wheat, corn, potatoes, oats, hay and cotton had a greater +total value. Again, the northern latitudes produce the +best barley and accordingly we find that in the six Eastern +States, the average value to the bushel was a little over 78 +cents. In these states the number of acres under cultivation +was only 51,065, the product 986,900 bushels, the +average value to the acre $15.11, being more than that of +any other crop except potatoes. Notwithstanding all this, +we do not even now raise enough for home consumption. +The import of barley in 1877 was no less than 10,285,957 +bushels at a value of $7,887,886.00 on which a duty of 20 +cents per bushel was paid by the consumer, in addition to +charges for freight and commission, all of which could and +should have been saved to our people. Nearly eight million +dollars is too large a sum to neglect when it lies at our very +hand.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp45" id="p1022_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p1022_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center wsp">ISRAEL PUTNAM,</p> + +<p class="center"> <i>The great American General, Brewer and Tavern Keeper +at Brooklyn, Conn.</i> (1718-1790.)</p> + +<p class="center"> <i>See Page <a href="#Page_27">27.</a></i></p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>We have said that high latitudes are favorable to barley. +It is chiefly grown in the northern tier of states and in +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_103">[103]</span>Canada, and a state like Maine for instance would find immense +advantage in an enlarged production of this crop +even under existing conditions. But suppose the restriction +on brewing were removed, that instead of being +crushed out by local law it were encouraged and fostered. +It is not easy to compute the material assistance such a +course would be to the farming community and the state +at large, and yet the direct gain would be small in comparison +with the incidental advantages. For the proper illustration +of this point we must ask the reader to follow and +keep in mind two separate series of facts which we are +about to present. The first statistical and relating to the +“refuse” of brewing establishments, and the second +general.</p> + +<p>The breweries of the United States use annually about +30,000,000 bushels of malt, which yields, according to A. +Schwarz of New York, 2½ per cent. or 750,000 bushels of +“sprouts.” Now in estimating the comparative value of +different kinds of fodder according to the albumen contained +it is usual to take hay as the basis of comparison. +Air-dried meadow hay contains 7 per cent. of albumen. +“Sprouts” contain from 24 to 30 per cent., so that a hundred +bushels of sprouts, weighing 1,200 pounds, are equal +in value to 4,628 pounds of hay, and the annual product of +sprouts as above stated to 34,710,000 pounds of hay. This +same 30,000,000 bushels of malt yields at least 35,000,000 +bushels of “grains,” having a weight of 1,520,000,000 +pounds, and from 4 to 5 per cent. of albumen. Taking 4½ +per cent. as the average, 100 pounds of grains have the +same nutritive value as 64 pounds of hay and the value of +the product reaches that of 973,241,000 pounds of hay. It +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_104">[104]</span>is a proved fact that cattle fed on grains give better milk +than when any other fodder is used and this fact is specially +appreciated in New York and New Jersey, where the +grains and sprouts are largely used with most excellent results. +These products must by no means be confounded +with the “slops” from distilleries, which is utterly different +in character—<em>as indeed every product of the still seems +to be tainted with some portion of the curse that has always +clung to spirituous liquors</em>.</p> + +<p>The second and general consideration is this: The past +agricultural history of New England shows a succession of +specialties, each running its course until the advent of +another which existing circumstances made more profitable. +The first was grain (except barley), then came +wool, and then potatoes, while the last and most promising +is dairy farming. It is yet in its infancy but it is already +important. One thing is sure, that farming on the old-fashioned +plan has seen its day in New England. The +natural advantages of the West enable it to raise and deliver +many crops cheaper than they can be grown in the +older part of the country, and under the influence of this +competition Eastern farmers have grown poorer and +poorer unless they have taken up a specialty or possessed +some unusual natural advantages. We submit that the +combination of dairy farming with the growth of barley +will, even under the existing laws, prove very remunerative. +The facts already adduced point directly to this conclusion. +The figures show that barley is a profitable crop +and that northern New England is well adapted to its +growth. Moreover it thrives on a comparatively poor soil +while most of the other natural products that rank high in +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_105">[105]</span>value involve a large expense for manure, and in many +cases a great deal of hand labor. Dairy farms are known to +pay well. What then will be the result of combining the +two industries as above indicated on terms favorable to +both? But this can only be successfully done by the establishment +of breweries, and sooner or later the people will +understand all these facts and act accordingly. <em>Remove the +laws that now make brewing impossible, and a new industry +will spring up as if by magic</em>—we might well say three new +industries—for barley culture and dairies will grow to keep +pace with the demands and the grants of brewing. For it +must be remembered that brewing is not like some other +forms of manufacture. What it takes with one hand it gives +with the other. It receives the farmer’s grain and pays +him a good price; it gives him valuable fodder and manure +for a sum that is small in proportion to the benefit conferred. +It helps put in motion the wheels of another separate +business, the manufacture of cheese and butter, and +it is again the agricultural community who profit by the +development.</p> + +<p> <i>Living in an age of progress we must recognize the fact +and adapt ourselves to it or we shall inevitably fall behind, +and we do not believe that the men of New England will long +close their eyes to the advantages offered by such a course as +has been indicated. The change must come, and sooner or +later, a part of the change must be the resolute and successful +demand for a repeal of the laws that choke industry. Maine +men in especial have everything to gain. Their business is +stagnant, their population decreasing, poverty staring them +in the face and enforced idleness eating like a canker into +their very nature. They have it in their power to change all +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_106">[106]</span>this, to become rich, revive trade, make the state famous for +progressive energy, and banish the intemperance that now +accompanies and aggravates all their other ills and is accompanied +by the other corrupting evils that, as experience shows, +always spring up in the shadow of a prohibitory law.</i> The +matter well deserves more space than we can give, but we +have presented the leading facts and must leave them for +the examination and mature reflection of all who are interested. +Great things have been expected of beet-root culture +in Maine and other states, and we cannot close this +chapter without a word in reference to this topic. The +Commissioner of Agriculture, in the prefatory remarks to +his last Report, says: “The effort to produce a sugar beet, +and the belief and expectation of many that the beet +would be made to yield in this country as in Germany and +France, of good quality, in sufficient abundance, and at a +sufficiently low cost, to make it pay has not been realized—although +no pains and money have been spared to insure +success.” The difficulty is that the sugar beet will not +thrive on poor or exhausted soil, unless it is heavily manured. +Such has been the constant experience in those +places where the experiment has received most attention, + <i>viz.</i>, Chatsworth, Ill., Sauk county, Wis., and some parts +of the state of Maine.<a id="FNanchor_20" href="#Footnote_20" class="fnanchor">[20]</a> New England is unfit for beet-root +culture, partly by nature and partly by the exhaustion of +the soil, while on the other hand it is as we have said eminently +adapted to barley. Even had the expectations of +the more reasonable part of the beet-growers of Maine been +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_107">[107]</span>realized, the material advantages to the people would not +have compared with those to be attained by the encouragement +of breweries, the growth of barley and hops and the +establishment of dairies. All these things go together and +stimulate other branches of industry. There will be more +demand for other crops, particularly hay and oats, and for +lumber for vats, barrels, tubs and building purposes. A +busy temperate people must thrive <em>and we have shown what +will make them busy and temperate</em>.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_20" href="#FNanchor_20" class="label">[20]</a> The state of Maine is assisting the experiment with beet-root by granting +a premium of one cent a pound on all beet-root sugar produced in the state, +but even with this help the industry has failed to establish itself to any considerable +extent.</p> + +</div></div> + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_108">[108]</span> +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_X">CHAPTER X.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">PROHIBITORY LAWS AND THEIR EFFECTS.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>We have now reached a point at which we may properly +recur to a topic already suggested and inquire a little more +carefully into the actual working of the prohibitory laws. +On this head we shall confine ourselves chiefly to the testimony +of men who have made the matter a thorough study, +and that not at a distance, but in the very midst of the operation +of such laws, and as Maine is the state which led +the way in the prohibitory movement and has since followed +that course with most persistency, it is proper that it +should occupy most of our attention during the inquiry.</p> + +<p>Not long ago a number of the most prominent men of +the state, men of different political parties, wholly above +reproach, and especially fitted by official position or private +observation to form a just opinion in the premises, became +so well convinced of the evils of the present system, and its +detrimental effect on the people, as to unite in an effort for +its amendment. Their movement took form in the presentation +by Mr. Fox of Portland, a lawyer of high reputation +and a member of the Legislature, of the following +proposed Act:</p> + + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="center"> +“<i>State of Maine, 1879.</i><br> +</p> + +<p class="hang1"> +“An Act in relation to Cider, Native Wines, Ale, Porter, Lager +Beer and Malt Liquors.</p> + +<p>“Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in +Legislature assembled, as follows:</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_109">[109]</span></p> +<p>“Cider, Native Wine, Ale, Porter, Lager Beer and other Malt +Liquors, when pure and unadulterated, shall not be considered +intoxicating liquors within the meaning of the laws of this +State.”</p> +</div> + +<p>The bill was referred to the Committee on Temperance +and able arguments in its favor were made by Gen. Gorham, +L. Boynton, Hon. Nathan Webb and C. G. Yeaton, +all men highly respected by the people of the state, of the +strictest integrity, and with no inducement to make other +than an impartial statement. Three gentlemen who have +successively held the office of county attorney of Cumberland +county for about fifteen years past and who are all +Republicans, have unanimously testified against the present +prohibition law. They are Gen. Chas. T. Matlock, C. +F. Libby, Esq., and Nathan Webb. Similar views are +held by such men as Gen. W. S. Tilton of Logan Springs, +Judge Goddard, postmaster of Portland, M. P. Frank of +Portland, Speaker of the House, Dr. Edw. Dana and many +other influential citizens. No party, however, was willing +to go to the people on this issue and the bill failed to pass, +although there is good reason to hope that when the next +attempt is made some who have previously upheld the +present law will have learned to take a different view. +Much new light is constantly thrown on the influence of +the present statute, and can hardly fail to produce an adequate +effect. A minority report of the committee was presented +and contains so much of interest and importance +that we cannot do better than to reproduce it in these +pages. Its statements are those of men who understand +the subject of which they treat and are worth a careful +reading.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_110">[110]</span></p> + +<h3>REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TEMPERANCE, OF THE +FIFTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF MAINE, 1879.</h3> +<div class="blockquot"> +<p>“The Committee on Temperance have listened to the +able and exhaustive arguments presented on both sides of +the matter in hearing, and the minority of said committee +respectfully present their views in dissent from the report +of the majority. The law regulating the sale of intoxicating +liquors, commonly known as the prohibitory liquor law has +had a trial of more than a quarter of a century. Its severity +has no parallel in the laws of any other civilized country. +Although enforced with all the power of the state, court +records show that the number of prosecutions and convictions +is increasing, at great expense to the tax payers. +Country towns pay their share for the enforcement of this +law in cities without corresponding benefit to themselves. +The cost of its execution is a burden on an over-taxed +people. A detailed statement which is hereto annexed +shows the cost for officers to enforce the law.”</p> + +<p>The details are here omitted but “the total reaches the +enormous amount of $220,000. The records of the Insane +Hospital show a gradual increase of patients caused by excessive +use of intoxicating liquors. At the present time +that institution has nearly double the number of inmates +from that cause alone, which it had when the present prohibitory +law was enacted. While the law, with singular +inconsistency, does not recognize pure and beneficial kinds +of intoxicating liquors as property when intended for sale +by other than city or town agencies, and makes no distinction +between the sale of adulterated liquors and pure +liquors, it authorizes their indiscriminate sale in numerous +city and town agencies. Liquor-drinking is not done +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_111">[111]</span>openly to so great an extent but the consumption is as +large. It is notorious that quantities of strong liquors have +for years been transported into the state from the Provinces, +and especially from Massachusetts, which has +drained us of millions of dollars which might have been +kept at home under liberal laws. Liquor runners from +New York and Boston penetrate every nook and corner of +our state to rob our people and eat out their substance. +Liquors are also imported in bond, and under the protection +of the Federal Government they cannot be seized in bulk. +They are consumed in families and in club-rooms which have +been organized in large towns and cities, under that most +dangerous guise of social drinking. The liquor agencies +authorized by law have vended in some years more than a +hundred thousand dollars worth of liquors for medicinal, +mechanical and manufacturing purposes only, as is supposed. +We consider these liquor agencies as leeches upon +the people. The question is whether a law, the severity of +which is without example, having failed to accomplish the +ends for which it was designed, according to experience +and the testimony of officials serving under it, who with +singular unanimity give their verdict against it, ought to be +so amended that cider, native wines, ale, porter and particularly +lager beer, shall not be considered within the +meaning of the statute.</p> + +<p>“History shows that every nation has its peculiar stimulants +in stronger or milder forms. Men crave stimulant. +It is an undeniable fact, both in the light of history and experience, +that in countries like Germany, France, etc., +whose climate is not unlike ours, drunkenness is known +scarcely more than the strong liquors which cause it. +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_112">[112]</span>Cheap light wines and nutritious malt beverages supersede +strong drink. Everybody uses them at his meals and as a +common beverage. The people of those countries are +among the healthiest, happiest, most prosperous and temperate +on the face of the globe. We appeal to the wisdom +of this Legislature and the consideration of the people +whether it would not promote the cause of temperance and +the material welfare of our state to give the amendment +proposed a fair trial. It would tend to promote harmony +by removing an irritating and festering sore from our politics. +Good citizens without distinctions of party view +with alarm the inroads that this law in its operation is +working upon our social and material interest, driving +away business, depreciating real estate, shackling enterprise, +cheating labor, increasing taxes, educating intolerance +and hypocrisy, influencing elections and encouraging +bribery and perjury and the clandestine compounding, sale +and use of poisonous liquors.”</p> + +<p class="pad30p noindent"> +<span class="smcap">Darius H. Ingraham</span> of Portland.<br> +<span class="smcap">Gorham L. Boynton</span> of Bangor.<br> +<span class="smcap">F. B. Farrel</span> of Van Buren.<br> +<span class="smcap">Arthur Moore</span> of Machiasport.<br> +</p> +</div> +<p>This is the statement of men whose characters stand so +high as to give great weight to their opinion and leave +nothing to be objected to their statement of fact.</p> + +<p>Again, Governor Garcelon is not a man to make hasty +or unfounded statements in an important matter and he +has been for many years an eminent physician of large +practice and a close observer of the habits of the people. +But read this summary of an address delivered by him before +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_113">[113]</span>the Maine temperance convention: “He called attention +to various kinds of intemperance, which have generally +escaped the notice of reformers in that state. He +spoke of the use of tobacco as an increasing evil, especially +among the young, and said that in addition to chewing and +smoking, snuff-dipping was becoming prevalent, a fact of +which many are ignorant and which excites surprise. The +use of opiates, Governor Garcelon remarked, had increased +to an alarming extent. Many a man, he said, had appeared +upon the stand advocating temperance, who had in +his pocket a bottle of laudanum or black drops, which pave +the way to an early grave. The ladies carry chloroform +and ether to moisten the handkerchief with which to allay +nervous excitement. As a practicing physician and observer +of human nature, he placed all these forms of intemperance +in the same category with the intemperate use of +spirituous liquors, all of which demand correction. Is the +change from the intoxicating liquors to opium an improvement? +Governor Garcelon has, undoubtedly, done the +people a timely service by directing attention to this and +other evils, and if followed up it will be found that the +‘Maine Law’ has not been the grand instrument of reform +which it is claimed to be.”</p> + +<p>At a convention held at Bangor, Me., July 1, 1879, a +resolution in favor of local option was presented by Mr. +Charles F. Swett, a considerable part of whose speech is +here reproduced, as it deals in facts of great importance to +the present discussion:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p>“In supporting this measure, I wish to distinctly define +my position. I am a practical temperance man; a total +abstainer. I have belonged, and do now belong, to every +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_114">[114]</span>temperance organization in the state of Maine, except the +Reform Club. I have had much experience in endeavoring +to ‘reclaim the fallen and save others from falling,’ +and I therefore claim to be as conversant with the practical +workings of our prohibitory law as any man in this hall, +and I declare, from my experience, that that law, so far as +it contributes to lessening the evils of intemperance, is a +complete failure, and a costly one to the people of this +state. * * * In Cumberland county there are +four deputy sheriffs, whose business it is to enforce the +liquor law. These men get from $7,000 to $9,000 per +year for their services. Of course they never reform a +drunkard, but they can afford to contribute $3,000 a year +towards the campaign fund—and they do—and the people +furnish the money. Every liquor-seller thrown into jail for +sixty days pays the high sheriff a profit of $1.50 per week. +When there is an average of say fifty of these cases his +profits will be $4,000 per year, from this source alone. +The people furnish the money, and the sheriff ‘comes +down handsomely’ for the campaign fund. True, there +are no men reformed, but the party gets the ‘sinews of +war.’ And so it is all over the state.</p> + +<p>“The cost of the execution of the prohibitory law is a +burden upon our over-taxed people. The report of the +temperance committee of our last Legislature showed that +although the ‘law was enforced with all the power of the +state,’ court records prove that the number of prosecutions +is annually increasing, at great expense to the tax payers. +From June 1, 1877, to June 1, 1878, the cost of enforcing +the prohibitory law, in Cumberland county alone, reached +$28,000. In the same ratio, applied to the population of +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_115">[115]</span>the whole state, the cost reaches the enormous sum of +$220,000, annually. But we would not complain of the +expenditure even of this vast sum if the results were, in +any degree satisfactory. But they are not. The advocates +of the Maine law make bold claims, but their claims +are not substantiated by the facts. Outside of Maine, and +even in the back towns of this state, remote from the cities, +people are given to understand that liquor is not sold +in Maine, and therefore there is less crime here than formerly. +Neal Dow says, ‘We have little crime here +because we have banished its cause.’ Let us look at the +facts. In 1851, there were 87 convicts in the state prison. +We had then a population of 584,000, while to-day it is +probably 625,000. Last year’s state prison report shows +the number of convicts to be 206, while 69 more were +serving in jail work-shops. So the number of convicts has +increased, <em>under the prohibitory law</em>, over threefold, while +our population has remained comparatively the same. Does +that speak well for prohibition? Now, take the city of +Portland. In 1856, there were 650 arrests for drunkenness, +in a population of 27,000. In 1876, twenty years +later, with a population of about 30,000, there were 1800 +arrests for drunkenness, and in no year of the last eight +has the list fallen below 1,200. And this under a vigorous +enforcement of the prohibitory law. Does that speak well +for prohibition? During last week, over 200 barrels of +liquor were brought into Portland, by the various railroads +and steamboats, <em>for home consumption</em>. Does that speak +well for prohibition?</p> + +<p>“The secret drinking in club-rooms in Portland is threefold +that which formerly took place at open bars, while the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_116">[116]</span>traffic outside has been driven into worse and worse hands +every year, until it has, with a few exceptions, been taken +away from respectable men, whose interest it would be to +conduct it with some show of decency, and given into the +undivided management and control of the low and criminal, +so that while ‘the law is enforced with all the power of +the state,’ the upper classes get drunk at the club-rooms, +and the lower classes get drunk at the shops in the slums. +Does that speak well for prohibition? The vilest liquors +possible to make are manufactured for the market in this +state, and even our state liquor agent could not, or did not, + <i>keep pure</i> liquors even for medicinal purposes.</p> + +<p>“Private club-rooms have multiplied in Portland, under +the operation of the prohibitory law, (there being over 80 +in that city at the present time,) and our young men just +starting out in life are exposed to all the dangers of the +drunkard’s life, and no law can stop them. In these club-rooms, +boys who would never go to saloons to get drunk, +who would never learn to gamble were it not for their +club-room temptations, who would, in short, grow up honest +and respected citizens, are being ruined every day. +This evil ought to be remedied by prompt and decisive +action. Fathers who love their sons; mothers who pray +for their boys; sisters who mourn over their disgraced +brothers; wives who weep over the wreck of what +were once good men and true husbands; citizens who +care for the good name and prosperity of their communities, +ought to labor to shut these accursed gates of hell! +Let us commence the good work by striving to repeal +the prohibitory law, which is a positive detriment to the +cause of temperance, an incubus upon the mercantile +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_117">[117]</span>interests of Maine, and a curse to the young men of our +cities.”</p> +</div> +<p>In Massachusetts we have very important testimony to +the same effect, a part of which is very ably and carefully +summarized in an article which we insert here, retaining +for convenience a portion at the beginning which might +equally well be placed under a different heading:</p> +<div class="blockquot"> +<p>“The state Board of Health of Massachusetts, in the +Tenth Annual Report, published in January, 1879, say, under +the head of ‘Intemperance’: ‘A more severe public +judgment of drunkenness, in recent times, has undoubtedly +tended to very much decrease its prevalence; and it is +generally believed that light German beer is used more +and more each year, at least in our state, to the exclusion +of stronger liquors—<i>a change which it is of course desirable +to hasten by legislation, so far as that can be done, either by +removal of restrictions on the sale of mild liquors, and heavily +taxing the stronger spirits, or by any other just and proper +means</i>.’ This is the reiterated public expression of men to +whom the state of Massachusetts has committed the general +care for the health of her people. For the former +public utterance of this opinion the chairman of the Board, +for years past, has been most bitterly assailed by prohibitionists; +but, undaunted by these intemperate and abusive +attacks, the state Board of Health confirm the statement of +their honest conviction by repeating the same, and embodying +it in an important public document.</p> + +<p>“In harmony with this public expression of opinion by +the state Board of Health, appears the action of the Committee +on License of the Board of Aldermen of the city of +Boston. In their report of September, 1878, to the City +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_118">[118]</span>Council, this committee say: ‘It may be objected that the +committee have been too liberal in their recommendations +of the issue of licenses, but their experience has convinced +them that the “lunch rooms,” established chiefly +for the sale of lager beer and edible refreshments, ought to +be regarded as victualing saloons, even if facilities are not +maintained for regular meals, and no cooking is done on +the premises. The committee feel satisfied that the consumption +of lager beer, now so general, tends, in fact, to +exclude from sale and use more ardent spirits, and thereby +diminishes crime and pauperism. It is well known that in +the old countries, where beer and light wines are accessible, +without restraint, at a small expense, and are freely used +by all classes of people, cases of intoxication are very rare. +The committee are confident that drunkenness, and consequently +pauperism and crime, will be diminished in this +state, if no restrictions were placed on the sale of lager +beer, for it then could be provided at such a low price as +to effectually supersede the use of strong liquors. They +therefore submit for the consideration of the City Council +the following order:</p> + +<p>“‘<i>Ordered</i>, That his Honor the Mayor be requested to +petition the next Legislature for such amendment of <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: chaptar" id="chaptar">chapter</ins> +99 of the statutes of 1875 as will allow the sale of cider +and lager beer without any license being required therefor.’</p> + +<p>“It must be admitted, that in the state of Massachusetts, +the liquor question has been as fully discussed, and the +various legal expedients connected therewith have had as +fair and full a trial as in any other state in the Union. It +may therefore be claimed, without presumption, that to the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_119">[119]</span>results there attained, and the opinions there formed, when +coming from official and authentic sources, the careful consideration +of other state governments should be given. +Acting from this view, we draw the attention of the reader +to a very instructive report of the results of an investigation +relative to drunkenness and liquor selling under prohibition +and license legislation contained in the Tenth +Annual Report of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of +Labor, issued as a public document in January, 1879. This +investigation was undertaken at the special request of Governor +Rice, whose object was to place on record a statement, +as a basis for an intelligent consideration of the +question, of as reliable a character as could be secured by +impartial statistics. These statistics are drawn from official +sources, and, as far as the figures are concerned, are +thoroughly reliable.</p> + +<p>“The years 1874 and 1877 were selected for comparison, +because 1874 represented the last full year under the operation +of the prohibitory law, and 1877 the last full year +under the license law. The advantages resulting from this +selection of years, if any, are on the side of the prohibitory +law, because that law, in 1874, had been in operation for +a number of years, while the license law, in 1877, had only +been in force a year and a half.</p> + +<p>“Four circulars were prepared and addressed by the +chief of the state Bureau of Statistics and Labor to town +clerks, city clerks, chiefs of police, to standing justices, +clerks of district, municipal and police courts, and trial justices. +These circulars solicited information regarding the +sales of liquor, prosecutions therefor, and arrests and convictions +for drunkenness for the prohibitory year 1874 and +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_120">[120]</span>the license year 1877. The completeness of the investigation +may be seen from the following statement:</p> + +<p>“Circular ‘A’ was sent to 325 Town Clerks; 322 answered.</p> + +<p>“Circular ‘B’ was sent to 19 City Clerks; 19 answered.</p> + +<p>“Circular ‘C’ was sent to 19 Chiefs of Police; 19 answered.</p> + +<p>“Circular ‘D’ was sent to 132 Court and Trial Justices; +130 answered.</p> + +<p>“This is a total of 490 returns of 495 circulars of inquiry +sent out. There can be no question that the investigation +was exhaustive, for the few towns which did not +answer are unimportant places. From the information +thus obtained and tabulated in detail in the Report, the following +totals are derived:</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd90"> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="2">ARRESTS FOR DRUNKENNESS.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the prohibitory law, 1874,</td> +<td class="tdcb">28,044</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the license law, 1877,</td> +<td class="tdcb">20,657</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="2">CONVICTIONS FOR DRUNKENNESS.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the prohibitory law, 1874,</td> +<td class="tdcb">23,981</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the license law, 1877,</td> +<td class="tdcb">17,862</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="2"> NUMBER OF PLACES WHERE LIQUOR WAS ILLEGALLY SOLD.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the prohibitory law, 1874,</td> +<td class="tdc">5,609</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="2">NUMBER OF PLACES LICENSED TO SELL LIQUOR.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the license law, 1877,</td> +<td class="tdc">5,273</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<th class="tdc allsmcap" colspan="2">JUDGMENTS ON COMPLAINTS FOR ILLEGAL SALES.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the prohibitory law, 1874,</td> +<td class="tdc">3,644</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl hang1">Under the license law, 1877,</td> +<td class="tdc">1,693</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_121">[121]</span></p> +<p>“It will thus be seen that the number of arrests for +drunkenness under the operation of the license law, during +the year 1877, as compared to the prohibitory year 1874, +shows a decrease of fully twenty-five per cent. In the +number of convictions for drunkenness the difference in +favor of the license year is at the same rate. The number +of places where liquor was <em>illegally</em> sold under the prohibitory +law of 1874, was larger by 336 than the number of +places <em>licensed</em> in 1877. It is evident from these returns +that the prohibitory law has failed to prohibit, or even to +regulate, the sale of liquor, while it is equally apparent +that the license law, as a legislative measure, not only regulates +the sale of liquor, but decreases drunkenness.</p> + +<p>“A law, to be effective, must have the support of the +people; the prohibitory law will never be thus supported, +as common sense will teach that it is neither just nor judicious, +to make somebody else than the drunkard himself +responsible for his failing; and is not just this the questionable +theory upon which prohibition is based?</p> + +<p>“The prohibitionists condemn the use of alcoholic beverages +of every kind, as the prolific source of sin and vice. +Nothing less than total abstinence finds favor with them. +To them, the terms use and abuse have no distinctive +meaning, and their curse falls upon brewery and distillery +alike. It must be admitted that as long as alcoholic stimulants +are used, intemperance will exist, and that the evil +of drunkenness will only disappear with their total suppression. +In view of the actual state of social habits, and +the position which alcoholic beverages hold in civilized life, +as now constituted, no sane person will believe such a total +suppression possible. There are no means by which a +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_122">[122]</span>habit, transmitted from generation to generation, and forming +so important an element in the development of the civilization +of the human race, can be uprooted. Alcoholic +stimulants once invented are never again abandoned, and +seem to be destined to co-exist with man. The deplorable +vice of drunkenness has always accompanied their use, +and all attempts of rulers and philanthropists, the severest +penalties and the sincerest compassion, have alike failed to +suppress the evil. But it does not follow that, because the +temptation of excessive use is too strong for some to be resisted, +the great mass of people, who can and do use these +beverages in moderation, should be made responsible for +the weakness of the few. Nor does it follow that the intensity +of the temptation is to be regarded as an excuse for +the drunkard. Excess in the gratification of a desire, however +natural, to the injury of others, is to be condemned +morally and legally. Many actions of man, which the +moral and legal code of society brands as a crime, and punishes +as such, are the result of an inordinate gratification of +instinctive desires implanted by nature, upon the proper +indulgence of which the very propagation and the happiness +of the human race depends, as for example, the instinct +of self-preservation, of procreation and of acquisition. +The more civilization advances, the more moral and intellectual +discernment governs natural impulse, the less excess +in the use of alcoholic stimulants the world will see. +The vice of intemperance prevails to a far greater extent +among the ignorant and uneducated than among the cultured +classes of society. The spread of culture and education +will do far more for temperance than the indiscriminate +prohibition of the sale of alcoholic stimulants and the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_123">[123]</span>signing of pledges; it will divest the indulgence of the +social cup of vulgarity, and will punish immoderation by +social ostracism; by giving to the pleasure of exhilaration +an ideal character, it will make the vine and the hop the +emblems of harmless enjoyment. A clearer perception +thus establishes a standard of ethics, which recognizes a +proper gratification of the innate craving for enjoyment +and exhilaration, as an essential to human happiness, but +draws the line between what is permissible and what is not, +between the becoming and the unbecoming. The craving +for improvement of condition and for enjoyment is strongly +developed in man—happily for him, for it is the very spur +that urges him on to the physical improvement which is +the necessary concomitant of mental advance. The love +for exhilarating stimulants is but one phase of this craving. +As such it is entitled to and has found recognition in our +social laws, and the temperate use of alcoholic beverages +is sanctioned by a practice as wide-spread as civilization +itself, and by all classes, whatever their station or condition +in life. Contravening legal statutes will always be found +either wholly inoperative, or to fall far short of the intended +effect. Whenever and wherever the temporary enforcement +of a law prohibiting the manufacture and sale of +such beverages has taken place, the cure, as far as the suppression +of stimulants is concerned, has generally proved +worse than the disease.”</p> + + +</div> +<p>The following particulars, taken from the report under +the title of “Nativity of Prisoners,” given by the Chief of +the Police of Boston, become very interesting when considered +in reference to the usual drink of the classes mentioned. +The table shows first the number in Boston of +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_124">[124]</span>Irish and Germans, the number of prisoners of each nation +and the percentage of prisoners to the whole population:</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr class="bb bt"> +<td class="tdc wd30"></td> +<td class="tdc bl wd20 allsmcap">Population.</td> +<td class="tdc bl wd20 allsmcap">No. of Prisoners.</td> +<td class="tdc bl wd20 allsmcap">Percentage of Prisoners to the Population.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Irish</td> +<td class="tdc bl">56,900</td> +<td class="tdc bl">14,673</td> +<td class="tdc bl">25.78</td> +</tr> +<tr class="bb"> +<td class="tdl">German</td> +<td class="tdc bl">5,606</td> +<td class="tdc bl">364</td> +<td class="tdc bl">6.49</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>Similar general results are found more or less marked +wherever such laws are in force. Druggists tell us that as +a rule the consumption of opium in various forms from paregoric +to laudanum has increased, bitters are more extensively +used and in some places Scotch snuff for “dipping” +has come into demand. The amount of opium annually +imported is greater than that received by China a hundred +years ago, and there is reason to suppose that many who +are called reformed drunkards have adopted opium in some +form and thus given themselves to a new bondage no whit +better than the old. Notice that the increase in the sale of +opium keeps pace in a very fair measure with the enforcement +of prohibitory laws. One dealer in drugs in Hartford, +Conn., recently advertised for sale five thousand +pounds of opium, certainly a good dose for the land of +steady habits. In the state just mentioned both prohibition +and “local option” laws have been tried and neither +can be considered a success. Under the present “local option” +many towns wholly forbid the sale of spirituous and +malt liquors, and this fact has given great prominence to +suits arising out of the sale of what is called Schenck beer, +which is substantially lager beer. The courts at last +decided that this article is not intoxicating within the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_125">[125]</span>meaning of the act, and though the decision as to intoxicating +quality is just, the fact that this beer is allowed +while lager beer under its own name is forbidden shows +how great a part prejudice instead of reason has played in +the contest. “Peripatetic gin mills” are increasing in +about the same ratio as “temperance societies” and “temperance +detectives.” Those who pass by the name of temperance +reformers seem in many cases to lose the sense of +human charity and brotherly kindness, and little else can be +expected when we remember how often they are the slaves +of this single idea and how in all ages of the world bigotry +has been attended by cruelty. Before giving one striking +instance of cruelty which it is to be hoped has since been +sincerely regretted by all concerned, we must reiterate that +any law which every one knows to be constantly violated +brings law into disrespect and demoralizes the community +so far forth. The case to which reference was just made +was mentioned in the New York <cite>World</cite>, and although other +matters are added the whole is of sufficient interest to bear +reproduction. The article is as follows:</p> + +<p>“Some time last September an old lady by the name of +Stack who kept a farm at Northfield, Vt., sold two glasses +of cider to a man by the name of Timothy Hogan, who informed +against her and secured her conviction and a fine of +$20 and expenses. In consideration of her age, sickness and +poverty, she was allowed a short time to pay her fine, but +not being prepared with the cash in January, she was arrested +by Deputy Sheriff Avery, and, notwithstanding the +severity of the weather, hauled off to prison in an open +sleigh to Montpelier insufficiently clad. While in confinement +sickness and poor treatment combined caused a rapid +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_126">[126]</span>decline, until her niece, a domestic in a hotel, borrowed +sufficient money to pay her fine and effect her release. +Her death followed shortly afterward, caused, no doubt, by +the treatment she had received. This at the hand and in +the cause of philanthropic reformers is bad enough, but +worse remains. Here is a temperance man’s description of +the system by which these reformers are guided, and which +one of our conscientious judges in Connecticut not long +since truly denounced as infamous. The state referred to +is the state of the ‘Green Mountain Boys,’ and noble +Ethan Allen—Vermont. The manner of prosecuting +liquor cases is by what is known as the ‘spy system.’ +Every informer who can secure the conviction of any +person receives a portion of the fine imposed. A respectable +justice of the municipal court in one of the most important +towns in the state is authority for the statement that +there are certain justices of the peace who make a special +arrangement with these informers and come in for a share +of the profits, so that outside of the merits of the case conviction +is a foregone conclusion every time. The prohibitory +law in force in this state makes it a crime for a man to +sell even a glass of cider. In the past few weeks the + <i>World</i> correspondent has visited Rutland, Burlington, St. +Albans, Montpelier and other towns in the state, and found +in every place that at the hotels and elsewhere liquor was +sold and no questions asked. In this, as in every other +state, where a similar law has been in force, people with +money and influence can freely engage in the traffic with +none to molest or make them afraid. The class of spies or +informers who engage in the work of prosecuting liquor +cases are the lowest people in the community. They are +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_127">[127]</span>despised by everybody except fanatical temperance reformers, +who employ and encourage them. A prominent citizen, +who has held high office in the state and is one of the +substantial business men, said the other day: ‘The result +of the prohibitory law has been to honey-comb the social +community with hypocrisy and immorality. I have closely +investigated the course of events since this “temperance +wave” has swept the state, and while drunkenness is not +on the decrease other forms of immorality are certainly on +the increase. I would not permit my daughter, or any respectable +young lady over whom I might have any influence, +to even attend the evening meetings of these temperance +societies, as I think it has been conclusively proved +that they promote immorality.’ Such a statement coming +from an influential and respected citizen, who himself practices +and inculcates temperance principles, shows the tendency +of the prohibitory movement in this state.”</p> + +<p>It would be an easy matter to collect volumes of evidence +on this question of the real effect of prohibitory +laws, all going to show that they do not prevent intemperance, +that they do lead to the use of other stimulants, that +they undermine the character of the community, and that, +from whatever point of view regarded, they must be considered +harmful to the individual and to the state. Enough, +however, for our present purpose and for the space at command +has been already said. Those best informed will be +most ready to say that the presentation above given does +not overstate, but rather falls short of displaying the corruption +that creeps in where a prohibitory law is in force.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_128">[128]</span></p> + + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XI">CHAPTER XI.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">WHAT AUTHORITIES SAY.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>What shall we do to prevent the evils of a too free use +of intoxicating drinks, and to make our people truly temperate?</p> + +<p>This question was ably discussed in the State Board of +Health of Massachusetts some years ago, and Dr. Bowditch, +the chairman of the board, expressed himself at that +time as follows: “I am confident that our people could +be gradually led to a higher temperance by appeals to common +sense while deprecating the evils of intemperance, by +observing that the use of some liquors is deleterious, while +the temperate use of others does little or no harm. I deem +a love of stimulants as much a human instinct as any other +of the so-called human instincts. And the proposition of +total abstinence from stimulants because intoxication prevails +widely in the community, seems to me as preposterous +as it would be to advise universal celibacy because of the +existence of gross evils in connection with those instincts +that lead to the divine institution of marriage. By classifying +all liquors as equally injurious, and by endeavoring to +further that idea in the community, are we not doing a real +injury to the country by preventing a free use of lager beer +instead of ardent spirits to which our people are so addicted? +In the sincere belief, gentlemen, that this analysis +of our correspondence will, eventually at least, tend to help +onward the most excellent cause of temperance everywhere, +and in the hope that none will be offended at the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_129">[129]</span>expression at times, of my own individual opinion, which +in the course of the discussion I have deemed it my right +and duty to give, I remain</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="pad2r">Your colleague and friend,</span><br> +<br> +<span class="smcap">Henry J. Bowditch,</span><br> +<br> + <i>Chairman of the State Board of Health of Massachusetts.</i>”<br> +</p> + +<p>In his annual report to the State Board of Health, Dr. +Bowditch said, speaking of the question of temperance in +connection with the use of light wines and beer, “I fully +agree with all that has been said of the value of light +wines as an aid to temperance, but I sincerely believe that +Germans are destined to be really the greatest benefactors +of this country by bringing to us—if we choose to accept +the boon—their beer. Lager beer contains less alcohol +than any of the native or foreign grape wines. This fact +with the other fact that the Germans have not the pernicious +habits of our people, would if we chose to adopt their +customs tend to diminish intemperance in this country. +From the study I have made, lager beer can be used freely +without any apparent injury to the individual, or without +intoxication, and would be really a promoter of the temperance +cause, and if we could so manage as to furnish the +people with lager beer and dispense with distilled or alcoholic +liquors entirely, the community would be immensely +benefited.” And on page 301 in the same report, the Doctor +properly said, “Whisky-drinkers are seen staggering +through the streets or lying insensible in some corner, +wherever this beverage is used. But among the light wine +tipplers and beer-drinkers, even when drinking freely, +drunkards are very seldom seen.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_130">[130]</span></p> +<p>We have previously shown that in many cases the introduction +of beer has added to the welfare of society, and +that its use is perfectly consistent with habits of sobriety +and temperance. From this we drew the inference that the +production should be encouraged and its increase hailed as +a sure pledge of improvement in the matters of drunkenness, +disorder and crime. The same conclusion was reached +by Dr. Bowditch as the result of correspondence conducted +with a view to ascertaining fully the actual state of the +case at home and abroad. He caused a series of inquiries +to be carefully prepared and forwarded to thirty-three resident +American ambassadors and to one hundred and thirty-two +consuls, also to many other men in private or official +positions, whose statements and opinions would be entitled +to respect. When the answers were received the unanimity +of the opinions expressed was almost startling. <em>All</em> are +in favor of beer as a light, wholesome beverage, superior +even to the light wines. Following are given a few extracts +from the great mass of answers received:</p> + +<p>A physician in Massachusetts writes, “I should make a +distinction between the use of intoxicating liquors and the +lighter drinks. What a blessing it would be for the community +if we could furnish the people with the best of +lager beer and dispense with distilled liquors entirely.”</p> + +<p>Another physician, also resident in Massachusetts, says, +“I have had a very large practice among the Germans for +twenty years, and my observation has been that they are +remarkably free from consumption and chronic diseases. I +have attributed it to their free use of lager beer, and do +conscientiously believe that the moderate use of this beverage +is beneficial.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_131">[131]</span></p> +<p>A letter from the consulate general of the United States +at Frankfort-on-the-Main, reads thus: “Twenty years ago +the state of affairs in reference to temperance was different. +By the improvement in making beer and the selling of it to +the people at large, at low prices, things have changed +wonderfully. Drunkards have disappeared. A great deal +less of cider and wine is consumed. Everybody now generally +drinks beer. Intoxication has decreased. It cannot +be said that the general health of the people suffers in this +part of Germany. In the city of Frankfort, with a population +of over one hundred thousand, and an average annual +mortality of fifteen hundred, hardly five persons on an average +have died of delirium tremens, which all the eminent, +physicians here attribute to the free use of lager beer.”</p> + +<p>Mr. John Jay of the United States Legation at Vienna +says: “I am advised by those in whose judgment I have full +confidence, that the chief drinks in Austria are wine but +particularly beer, the latter of which is drunk by all classes +of society at home and at places of amusement, and that +but comparatively a small amount of spirituous liquors is +consumed except in Galicia. Touching the relative +amount of intoxication in the country where I am residing, +and that seen all over the United States, I do say that I +have seen more intoxicated persons in the streets of New +York in one day than I have chanced to see in Vienna +during the past year.”</p> + +<p>Baron Liebig, the eminent chemist, makes the following +statements: “Beer unites in its composition a number of +constituents whose action is such as to more or less completely +neutralize the alcohol whose tendency is to exalt +the function of the brain and nervous system.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_132">[132]</span></p> +<p>“Fermented juices, in general, differ from spirits in containing +alkalies, organic acids and certain other substances.”</p> + +<p>“Pure lager beer when taken with lean flesh and little +bread yields a diet approaching to milk, and with fat meat, +approaching to rice or potatoes.” And in another place, +“In beer-drinking countries, it is the universal medicine +for the healthy as well as for the sick, and it is milk to the +aged.”</p> + +<p>Dr. Schlaeger of Vienna, also a distinguished chemist, +says:</p> + +<p>“It is my opinion, based on numerous cases that have +come under my professional observation, that delirium tremens +and other maladies to which inebriates are subject +are caused chiefly by the use of <em>distilled liquors</em>. Therefore +the manufacture and sale of beer should be encouraged. +It should be free from taxation in order that it +may be placed within the reach of all at a low price and +thoroughly take the place of ardent spirits.”</p> + +<p>The editor of the Chicago <cite>Tribune</cite>, writing from Germany, +says: “Drunkenness is so rare and infrequent that +it may be said not to exist. I have traveled thousands of +miles through Germany, in various directions, visiting +nearly all the chief cities, and have made diligent inquiry +of American consuls and other well-informed persons, and +received but one answer everywhere, <i>viz.</i>, no drunkenness +among the Germans; public sentiment would not tolerate +it; the habits of the country are all against it. And what +is the reason of this freedom from inebriation? It is the +total absence of whisky and the substitution of lager beer.”</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="p1321_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p1321_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"> +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">WILLIAM PENN’S HOUSE AND BREWERY<br> + in Pennsbury, Bucks County, Pa.</span> +<br> (See page <a href="#Page_26">26.</a>)</p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Mr. Y. G. Hurd wrote to Mr. Bowditch in reference to +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_133">[133]</span>the beer question and after referring to the records of the +Essex police court and alluding to intemperance caused by +ardent spirits, continued as follows: “Of all our commitments +60 per cent. are directly traceable to drunkenness. +Is the enforcement of a prohibitory or any other law alone +to rid us of the monster? Were there only the pecuniary +interest of the liquor traffic to meet, powerful as it is, the +result would not, be doubtful. But there are climatic influences, +the universal desire for stimulants, the education of +our civilization for some centuries, social customs and +hereditary tendencies, all tending in a greater or less degree +to perpetuate the evil. * * * * * A visit to Chicago +and my observation there of the habits of the German +population, first brought to my mind doubts that total abstinence +will ever be an accomplished fact. I visited the +beer gardens on Sunday to see how the Germans spend +the day. There was a band of music, a dance floor, rude +seats and tables like our New England picnics, in a beautiful +grove, and lager in such quantities as I had never conceived. +Everybody, old and young, drank and seemed to +continue to drink during the afternoon. But lager was the +only beverage. No liquors, no drunkenness and no fights +or disorderly conduct. The young men and maidens were +merry and danced, the elder drank and talked with the +gravity and dignity becoming to respectable German citizens; +the children sipped their glass of lager and gamboled +on the grass, and all went home apparently sober, to resume +without doubt, their usual avocations on the morrow. +There were probably two thousand persons taking their +weekly recreation, and this was only one of half a dozen +similar places about the suburbs of the city. Now if this +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_134">[134]</span>had been an American or Irish congregation, and the beverage +the usual vile concoctions called whisky, gin and +brandy, would not the closing scenes of the afternoon have +been very different? Broken heads, bloody noses, and the +wayside strewn with the wrecks of humanity in beastly intoxication. +I thought if we could be rid of the grosser liquors—banish +them, put them in the pale of dangerous drugs +to be only dispensed by the physician like other poisons, +and substitute the lager of the Germans and the light wines +of France and <em>our own country</em>—should we not be doing +our best to exterminate the curse of drunkenness? I expect +we shall yet come to this conclusion. The difficulty +is that with the tastes of our people, lager and wines will +be, indeed, now are, a cover for the sale of the grosser +liquors, and worse than all, these liquors are without exception, +adulterated or poisonous. I have written at your +request this somewhat candid statement of my present +views as briefly as possible.”</p> + +<p>A physician who has under his professional charge, a +large institution for the maintenance of aged persons, informs +us that the demand for stimulus in the form of tea is +a matter of constant observation, and he moreover gives it +as his opinion that from twenty to twenty-five per cent. of +the whole number are <em>tea sots</em>, drinking tea regularly from +four to six times a day and as much oftener as they can +procure it. They show the effect of this over-stimulation +by increased mental irritability, muscular tremors and a +greater or less degree of sleeplessness. Another fact to the +same purport has been communicated to us by a friend. A +domestic in the family sometimes appeared intoxicated and +as it was certain she could not get at any of the liquors generally +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_135">[135]</span>considered intoxicating, the circumstance excited no +little surprise and curiosity. At last the problem was +solved by the discovery that she drank large quantities of +the strongest tea. This it will be seen is in exact conformity +with the opinion of Mr. Gladstone as previously quoted, +and more or less marked cases of the same nature have +doubtless been observed by many of our readers.</p> + +<p>A. Schwarz, Esq., of New York, the editor of “Der +Americanische Bierbrauer,” a man known in both hemispheres, +as an able writer and chemical student, who by +his life-long study in fermented beverages has won for himself +the thanks of every brewer, writes thus: “Among all +drinks, as well those which nature furnishes in abundance +as those which are produced by human skill, lager beer +especially commends itself by its properties as an excellent +beverage.</p> + +<p>“Milk contains nutritious substances (protein) and various +salts.</p> + +<p>“Wine contains alcohol and small quantities of salts.</p> + +<p>“Mineral waters, which render such valuable service to +the diseased human organism, contain carbonic acid and +salt.</p> + +<p>“Coffee and tea contain volatile aromatic oils and alkaloids.</p> + +<p>“Strong spirituous liquors, as whisky, brandy, rum, arrack +and gin, contain only more or less alcohol, with some etherial +oils.</p> + +<p>“The various popular so-called temperance drinks are distinguished +only by their watery contents, which are flavored +with sugar and extracts of plants and herbs to make +them taste less insipid.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_136">[136]</span></p> +<p>“Beer contains protein, alcohol, salts and carbonic acid +gas, and hence possesses nutritious, stimulating and refreshing +properties.</p> + +<p>“It is not our intention to write a eulogy of beer. We +will only state in its favor what cannot be denied by any +man, be he a physician or a mechanic, a philosopher or a +manufacturer, a chemist or an engineer, a wine-drinker or +a temperance man.</p> + +<p>“We denote as extracts of beer those solid substances +which are not, through the fermentation of the wort, transformed +into volatile bodies, and therefore remain as a sediment +after the evaporation of the beer. This extract consists +of malt sugar obtained by the mashing process, of +albumen contained in the malt and now dissolved, and of +certain salts, especially phosphoric salt, which were originally +contained in the barley, and have not been lost during +the process of brewing.</p> + +<p>“The amount of the extract of beer mainly depends on +the original concentration of the wort and on that state of +fermentation in which the beer is consumed; it varies from +three to eight per cent.</p> + +<p>“By virtue of its protein and its salts, it has a very nutritious +effect upon the human organism, and though it does +so in a less degree than meat or bread, yet on account of +the form of solution in which it appears in the beer, it is +easier assimilated, <i>i. e.</i>, it easily enters the organism and +plays a prominent part in the formation of milk, muscle, +flesh and bones,—and the quantity of alcohol contained in +beer is so small and so much diluted with water, that it can +produce intoxication only if consumed in a very great +quantity, <i>i. e.</i>, by an immoderate use.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_137">[137]</span></p> +<p>An international congress has just been held in Paris on +“Alcoholism,” and the Belgian delegate, Dr. Barella, constituted +himself the champion of beer. He contended that +the consumption of spirits should be discountenanced, because +these beverages are harmful, and that the consumption +of beer should be encouraged, because it is a sound, +wholesome and harmless drink. He pointed out that in +countries where the wines are good, and the beers agreeable +and nutritive, much less spirits are consumed, and <i>vice +versa</i>.</p> + +<p>Following is a summary of the points made in the report +of Dr. Bowditch previously quoted. They will be found +useful and interesting, and the whole document deserves +the highest praise for thoroughness of investigation, caution +of statement and fairness of spirit.</p> + +<p>1st. Stimulants are used everywhere, and at times +abused, by savage and by civilized men. Consequently intoxication +occurs all over the globe.</p> + +<p>2nd. This love of stimulants is one of the strongest instincts. +It cannot be annihilated, but may be regulated by +reason, by conscience, by education, or by law when it encroaches +on the rights of others.</p> + +<p>3rd. Climatic law governs it, the tendency to indulge +to intoxication being not only greater as we go from the +heat of the equator towards the north, but the character of +that intoxication becoming more violent.</p> + +<p>4th. Owing to this cosmic law intemperance is very +rare near the equator. It is there a social crime and a disgrace +of the deepest dye. Licentiousness and gambling are +small offenses compared with it. To call a man a drunkard +is the highest of insults. On the contrary at the north +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_138">[138]</span>of 50° it is very frequent, is less of a disgrace and is by no +means a social crime.</p> + +<p>5th. Intemperance causes little or no crime toward the +equator. It is an almost constant cause of crime either directly +or indirectly at the north above 50°.</p> + +<p>6th. Intemperance is modified by race as shown in the +different tendencies to intoxication of different people.</p> + +<p>7th. Races are modified physically and morally by the +kind of liquor they use as proved by examination of the returns +from Austria and Switzerland.</p> + +<p>8th. Beer, native light grape wines and ardent spirits +should not be classed together, for they produce very different +effects on the individual and upon the race.</p> + +<p>9th. German beer and ale can be used even freely without +any very apparent injury to the individual, or without +causing intoxication. They contain very small percentages +of alcohol (4 or 4.5 to 6.50 per cent.). Light grape wines, +unfortified by an extra amount of alcohol, can be drunk +less freely but without apparent injury to the race, and +with exhilaration rather than drunkenness. Some writers +think they do no harm but a real good if used moderately. +They never produce the violent crazy drunkenness, so noticeable +from the use of the ardent spirits of the north. +Ardent spirits, on the contrary, unless used very moderately, +and with great temperance, and with the determination +to omit them as soon as the occasion has passed for +their use, are almost always injurious, if continued even +moderately for any length of time, for they gradually encroach +on the vital powers. If used immoderately they +cause a beastly narcotism which makes the victim regardless +of all the amenities and even the decencies of life, or perhaps +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_139">[139]</span>they render him furiously crazy, so that he may murder +his best friend.</p> + +<p>10th. Races may be educated to evil by bad laws, or by +the introduction of bad habits. France and a small part of +Switzerland are beginning to suffer from the introduction +of absinthe and other spirituous liquors. Especially is this +noticeable since the late Franco-German war.</p> + +<p>11th. A race, when it emigrates, carries its habits with +it. For a time at least, those habits may override all climatic +law.</p> + +<p>12th. England has thus overshadowed our whole country +with its love of strong drinks, and with its habits of intoxication, +as it has more recently covered Ceylon, parts of +the East and Australia.</p> + +<p>13th. This influence on our own country is greater now +than it would have been if our forefathers, the early settlers, +had cultivated the vine, which would have been practicable, +as seen by the examples of Ohio and California, +and from the fact that the whole of the United States lies +in the region of the earth’s surface suited to the grape culture.</p> + +<p>14th. If these early settlers had done this our nation +would probably have been more temperate, and a vast industry +like that of France, of Spain and of Italy and Germany, +in light native wines, would long ago have sprung +up.</p> + +<p>15th. The example set by California and Ohio<a id="FNanchor_21" href="#Footnote_21" class="fnanchor">[21]</a> should +be followed by the whole country, where the vine can be +grown. As a temperance measure it behooves every good +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_140">[140]</span>citizen to promote that most desirable object. We should +also allow the light, unfortified wines of Europe to be introduced +free of duty instead of the large one now imposed. +Instead of refusing the German lager beer, we should seek +to have it introduced into the present “grog shops” and +thus substitute a comparatively innoxious article for those +potent liquors, which now bring disaster and death into so +many families.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_21" href="#FNanchor_21" class="label">[21]</a> Ohio has already made very great progress +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">in this direction, and its wines</span><br> +are lighter than those of California. [Author.]</p> + +</div></div> + +<p>16th. The moral sense of the community should be +aroused to the enormity of the evils flowing from keeping +an open bar for the sale of ardent spirits, while those for the +sale of light wines and of lager beer or ale should not be +opposed, except for the sale to habitual drunkards after due +notice from friends. Sellers violating such law might be +compelled to support for a time the family of their victim.</p> + +<p>17th. The horrid nature of drunkenness should be impressed +by every means in our power upon the moral sense +of the people. The habitual drunkard should be punished, +or if he be a <em>dipsomaniac</em>, he should be placed in an inebriate +asylum for medical and moral treatment, until he has +gained sufficient self-respect to enable him to overcome his +love of drink.</p> + +<p>We give next an extract from an article written by Dr. +Willard Parker, which article was printed March 20th, +1879, in the <cite>Religious Herald</cite>, a temperance paper published +at Hartford, Conn. Dr. Parker says: “We have +never had a single case of an inebriate in the asylum at +Binghamton, (N. Y.,) who came here from using fermented +beverages, he may have begun with them and gone +on to other and stronger liquors, but the mere fermented +beverages did not make an inebriate of him; * * * and +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_141">[141]</span>while men use simply fermented liquors with no more alcohol +than comes from their fermentation, drunkenness is but +little known.” He says also that fermentation is a process +of nature which will continue to exist as long as there is +sugar and starch. Fermentation is the work of omnipotence, +not the work of man, it grows out of the very constitution +of things and is as truly a divine process as +growth itself.</p> + +<p>Professor Mulder of Amsterdam remarks in the preface +to his “Chemistry of Beer,” page <span class="allsmcap">IV.</span>, “I dare say without +exaggeration that we find united in beer all the wholesome +substances that are met separately in the various carbonic +acid mineral waters, in wine and in bread,” and in +reference to the alcoholic property of beer he says, page +461: “Many people are prejudicially influenced by the +frequent misuse of alcoholic beverages and kept from reasoning +honestly and truly as to their salubrious effects in a +diluted form such as we find in beer. If we consider the +beneficial effects of good beer on the system we cannot +help attributing a share in the result to the alcoholic element, +even if it be held that alcohol has in itself no nutritive +power.” The same opinion is held by Prof. Pittenkofer, +the renowned and well-deserving chemist and hygienist, on +the strength of numerous observations and results of minute +examination.</p> + +<p>Professor Stahlschmied formerly at Berlin and at present +at the royal polytechnic school at Aix-la-Chapelle, says in +his work “Chemistry in reference to Fermentation,” page +255: “Up to the present time, experiments on the nourishing +properties of beer have not been sufficiently numerous +to furnish definite conclusions. It is not so much the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_142">[142]</span>small amount of organic extract that is to be considered as +the ashes and phosphates which are here provided in a form +easy of assimilation. In this respect beer is next to milk +and furnishes an aliment that is directly bone producing.” +It is well known that beer is very commonly taken by +nursing women on account of its nourishing and milk-producing +qualities and the fact furnishes evidence from +experience to the same purport as the technical statement +just quoted.</p> + +<p>The report of the Department of Agriculture at Washington +as far back as the year 1866 speaks as follows: +“The intemperate use of beer is like the intemperate use +of anything detrimental to health, but a moderate use of +pure beer will aid digestion, quicken the powers of life, +and give elasticity to the body and mind and will not produce +any of the terrible results named by fanatics and +ignorant people. In certain forms of dyspepsia it is a valuable +assistant to other remedies and in some cases of debility +requiring a mild tonic and gentle stimulant beer has +been found of the greatest benefit.”</p> + +<p>Touching the nutritious properties of beer as compared +with the grain from which it is made Professor Mulder +says: “The food value of beer as compared with grain is +as one to fourteen, no account being made of the food +value of the alcohol contained in beer. The albumen +value of beer as compared with grain is as one to six, the +fat as one to seventy and the chemical salts as one to +twenty-five. On the whole, the latest and most trustworthy +results of scientific investigation go to show that a +well brewed beer, properly compounded with hops and +well matured, is to be considered a beverage which has a +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_143">[143]</span>most beneficial influence on the transmutation of substances +in the human body; if moderately taken.”</p> + +<p>Sir Henry Labouchere, editor of “Truth” and formerly +member of Parliament for Windsor and Middlesex, an +accomplished linguist, and fitted both as an original thinker +and by experience in the diplomatic <i lang="fr"> corps</i> at most of the +capitals of Europe, to form a just opinion, says that experience +shows that beer is a most wholesome beverage, that +when pure it is not intoxicating and can be drunk freely, +that its use adds to the health and strength of man, that +intoxication hardly exists where it is the national beverage +and that its introduction in all parts of the world would be +a blessing to mankind.</p> + +<p>Professors Ure and Huxley, Dr. Harvey, Dr. Abercrombie +and Bayard Taylor, the celebrated traveler and recent +ambassador at the court at Berlin, as also our great statesman +and historian George Bancroft, all came, after careful +study and personal observation, to the same conclusion, +that beer is not only healthy, refreshing and enlivening as +a beverage, but also an excellent means of rooting out the +love of strong drink and securing genuine temperance.</p> + +<p>Dr. A. Baer, member of the Royal Sanitary Council, +and chief physician at the prisons of Berlin and Ploetzensee +near Berlin has, within a few months, published a valuable +work on alcoholism. He says, “Beer is of all drinks +best adapted for a stimulating beverage of general consumption. +It combines with the refreshing, animating and +thirst-quenching elements, distinct nutritive qualities, +mainly due to the abundant presence of certain salts, and +thus becomes one of the very best substitutes for extract of +meat. The greater number of characteristic principles of +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_144">[144]</span>the one are found in the other, but the decided nervous +animation experienced after drinking beer is <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: cheifly" id="cheifly">chiefly</ins> due to +the large portion of phosphate of potassa, which <i lang="de">Mitcherlich</i> +says forms 20 parts in 100 of beer ashes, and which, +according to Ranke, constitutes the principal active ingredient +in meat broth. To the presence of this salt, beer +owes its strengthening influence during convalescence and +in cases of general debility, and its marked tendency to +produce corpulency, as shown in beer-drinkers. In addition +to this the bitter principle of the hops has a tonic +power of marked value in assisting digestion while the +modicum of alcohol has a stimulating and animating effect +on the brain. On the whole, beer as a beverage cannot +be excelled, as it possesses a number of qualities which +jointly have a most salutary effect upon the human +organism.”</p> + +<p>In a report presented a short time ago to the Industrial +Society of Mulhouse the well-known Dr. Schoellamer thus +speaks of beer:</p> + +<p>“Beer is one of the best drinks that we can recommend, +its consumption being most wholesome. Good beer ought +to be regarded as an excellent drink, capable in itself of replacing +all other fermented drinks. Thus its moderate +consumption must be strongly recommended. If its price +is high a great obstacle is placed in the way of a natural +consumption.</p> + +<p>“Beer contains from two to eight per cent. of alcohol, a +dose of carbonic acid equal to three or four times its volume; +when it is exposed to the air it loses all its gas. It +contains besides azote and phosphates; for example, a liter +of good beer, made exclusively with hops and barley, contains +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_145">[145]</span>0.80 gr. of azote, which corresponds to 5.26 grains of +albuminoid matters. There are again from 0.60 gr. to 0.80 +gr. of phosphoric acid, that is as much as in 530 grammes +of meat or 220 grammes of bread. The solid extract of +beer contains salts favorable to nutrition, etc. It is on +these accounts that beer may be considered a beverage of +the first order.</p> + +<p>“It slacks thirst admirably, and as it contains a great +deal of water it is perhaps the best of all for that purpose. +As an alcoholic drink it is superior to all spirituous liquors. +It is the most tonic, the most operative, and the most nourishing. +Complete drunkenness is almost impossible with +ordinary beer, whatever quantity may be consumed; what +is known as “alcoholism” is not produced by it. In fact +beer exercises on the human economy a tonic, nutritive, +diuretic, and slightly stupefying action, the last effect being +due to the essential oil contained in the hops, but large +quantities must be absorbed before this effect can be produced.”</p> + +<p>Professor W. Nasse, president of the Society of Medical +Officers of Insane Asylums in Germany, presented for consideration +at their annual meeting held at Hamburg, Sept. +17, 1876, the following question: “How can we specially +assist in preventing the injury which results from the use +of alcoholic liquors?” It was decided that the only +means was in promoting the use of good mild beer. The +same opinion has been expressed by Dr. Selman in an address +delivered at Dusseldorf, and also by Dr. Roller of +Illenau, a meritorious specialist in mental diseases, and by +Professors Griesinger of Zurich and Schreiber-Berzelius of +Sweden. All the authorities just quoted hold a high rank +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_146">[146]</span>in their profession, and contributions from their pens frequently +appear in the <cite>Quarterly Journal of Inebriety</cite>, published +at Hartford, Conn.</p> + +<p>The Contemporary Review has lately published a series +of papers on the same topic, written in a popular style by +several London physicians of celebrity, including Dr. Walter +Moxon, Sir James Paget and others, and all opposing +the doctrine of total abstinence and declaring themselves in +favor of beer as a promotive of the real temperance cause. +Dr. Albert T. Bernays, too, has considered with great minuteness +the cause of intemperance and his conclusion is +that beer is the safest kind of alcohol and should be +adopted as a common beverage by all classes of people.</p> + +<p>In the Minnesota Legislature when the prohibitory law +was under consideration, Dr. Riley, a representative from +Houston county, spoke as follows: “In the district where +I reside there is a large number of Germans who have +come from the old country and planted grapes, and now +there are magnificent vineyards stretching along the hillsides +where formerly there was not grass enough to feed a +sheep. They raise large quantities of very fine grapes +which they ship all over the country. They also make +very fine wine. The proposed law will destroy these vineyards +of my constituents. * * * Perhaps it will be necessary +to pass a law to protect those miserable drunkards +who cannot protect themselves but it is not necessary to +restrain others of their liberty to drink when they want or +need it.</p> + +<p>“Why, I have seen ladies at a tea-party, perhaps not +drunk, but certainly very jolly from drinking tea, and yet +they come to this Legislature with petitions signed by all +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_147">[147]</span>whom they could influence or bulldoze into signing, men, +women or children to the number of ten thousand. There +are eight hundred thousand people in Minnesota, and we +are proposing to let these ten thousand override the other +seven hundred and ninety thousand. They claim as prohibitionists +that drinking tends to impoverish the people. +Do you believe that? Look at the Germans! Many of +them take a piece of land that would scarcely support a +hog and make a fortune of it. They all drink beer. They +take their wives and their children to the beer garden and +sit down and drink their beer every day, and even the babe +in arms will stretch to get a taste of it. These people are +not impoverished by it. These people are so healthy in +my neighborhood that I have actually not been able to +make a living out of my German constituents.</p> + +<p>“They say it tends to the degeneration of the human +race. How does it happen that in New England where +prohibitory laws are in force the race has so degenerated +that they do not seem to be able to raise any children? +Look at the Germans who drink beer all the time. You +will find a large family of healthy children in almost every +German house. Are they degenerated?</p> + +<p>“The children of total abstinence people are constantly +dying. From the vital statistics of Minnesota I learn that +over two thousand children died last year under two years +of age. They would not have died if they had been fed on +good wholesome beer. I would advise mothers—and I +have advised them in my practice—to give their sickly +children plenty of beer, and I know I have saved many an +infant’s life. Beer is the best cure for dyspepsia in the +world. I have cured women of this terrible disease by advising +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_148">[148]</span>them to drink three glasses of beer every day, and I +say again to you mothers that if you will drink beer and +feed your children on beer you will raise more and healthier +children.</p> + +<p>“Referring to the vital statistics of the state, I find that +but six men died of intemperance during last year—two of +delirium tremens and four of something else, which they +couldn’t tell anything about, and so called it intemperance. +And yet you want to stop drinking. Eleven were killed +by horses during the same time. Why don’t you abolish +horses—never use them or go near them? Thirty-five committed +suicide. Why don’t you prohibit the use of firearms +and knives, and drain all your lakes and rivers for fear +some poor fool will drown himself? Some 152 died of +heart disease. I don’t want any heart in mine. Twenty +ladies were scalded to death. You ought to prohibit the +use of hot water for fear that more ladies will get into it +and perish.</p> + +<p>“England away across the sea has brewed beer for many +hundred years and will continue to brew for thousands of +years more, and to the fact that the English people have +drunk beer all that time I do conscientiously attribute her +present greatness. Beer-drinkers are slow but sure. Look +at Germany, that great nation. We could not pay her for +the money we have borrowed of her. Her great army, the +best in the world, her great statesmen, her philosophers, +were all raised on beer.”</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp60" id="p1482_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p1482_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center"> <i>Fred Lauer</i><br> +HONORARY PRESIDENT UNITED STATES BREWERS’ ASSOCIATION</p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>The Hon. Frederick Lauer in a speech before the Brewers’ +Convention at St. Louis, June 4, 1879, thus presents a +phase of the beer question which is certainly of importance:</p> + +<p>“What we now want to ensure the future happiness and +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_149">[149]</span>prosperity of the country is the enactment of liberal laws to +induce the industrious classes of overcrowded Europe to +flock to our shores. We want immigration for the purpose +of building up our towns and cities, developing our manufacturing +enterprises, and cultivating the millions of fertile +acres in this country now lying idle. The thrifty German +is accustomed to his daily ration of beer. In the land of +his nativity he has his parks and public gardens, where +family unions and social gatherings take place amid the +ecstatic influence of the foaming lager. The English, Irish, +Scotch, and people of other European countries are noted +patrons of malt liquors. The greatest liberality should, +therefore, be shown them in the indulgence in their customary +beverages in the land of their adoption. With the +more general use of malt liquors the hundreds of quack +medicines now in the market will disappear, as it has been +proved by experience in countries where malt beverages are +the popular drink, that health and longevity are marked +features, and dyspepsia and chronic complaints are rare. +The tide of emigration is again swelling to this country. +According to the <cite>New York Herald</cite> of the first of May last, +the total number of immigrants landed at New York for the +first three months of 1879 was 11,288, more than two-thirds +of whom came from Germany, England and Ireland. The +emigration of aliens to the United States from 1789 to 1877 +is set down in round numbers at 10,000,000, who, with their +descendants have built up this great nation. Since May 5, +1847, the emigration to this country has reached 5,732,183 +souls. In view of these facts nothing should be done to +interfere with the happiness of those who seek our shores, +but by means of wise laws they should be protected in the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_150">[150]</span>enjoyment of their rights and privileges. To be successful +as a government we should invite immigration, and develop +our great natural resources, and then by promoting health +and temperate habits by the adoption of beer as the +national beverage, we will increase as a nation, and be in +truth and in fact the greatest country on the face of the +earth.”</p> + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_151">[151]</span></p> + +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XII">CHAPTER XII.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">CONCLUSION.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>In the foregoing pages it has been impossible to give a +hundredth part of the evidence that lies ready at hand in +this matter of the use and effects of beer, but we have endeavored, +by careful selection, to present such as must have +weight with all readers. Nothing has been stated as a fact +which cannot be amply corroborated, and no inference +drawn that did not seem to be fully warranted by the premises. +It has been shown that beer is wholesome, and so +mildly alcoholic as to make drunkenness from its use very +uncommon. A man who drinks in order to become intoxicated, +can, no doubt, accomplish his purpose with beer; but +such men are almost unknown where beer is the common +beverage. This abnormal impulse usually comes only in +consequence of a course of ardent spirits.</p> + +<p>The evidence as to the cure of intemperance by the introduction +of a free use of beer is especially important, and +one of the most striking instances of such success is to be +found in the case of Denmark, to which we desire again to +call special attention. This is the central point of the +whole question. Heartily desiring the progress of genuine +temperance, and fully believing that all efforts in the direction +of prohibition are false in theory and injurious in +practice, that they do not prevent intemperance and do +produce many other evils, we hold that the safe and only +course is to popularize the use of beer, and cannot doubt +that government would do well to foster its manufacture in +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_152">[152]</span>every practicable way, and that taxation on the product +should be abolished, or at least made very light. Such a +course would not merely secure the very end which has +been unsuccessfully attempted by prohibitory laws, but it +would do much more. It would diminish the poor rates, +save the money spent in prosecutions, which, after all, do no +real good, and incidentally improve the whole business condition. +Some refreshing, stimulating drink the people will +have, and legislators should seek to guide the instinct, not +eradicate it. Men of the highest scientific authority have +again and again pronounced beer to be not merely harmless, +but beneficial. Experience in the countries where it is +most used develops the same result, and the readiness with +which it is adopted in place of ardent spirits, whenever it is +of good quality and low price, shows how easily the experiment +of temperance on this basis can be tried. Even advocates +of total abstinence must admit that beer is better +than whisky. The fact that it adds greatly to the enjoyment +of a people must not be ignored. Here in America +we are apt to forget all but the work-a-day part of life, but +the demand for recreation exists and must be gratified in +some way, and almost always recreation is social, and is +made more enjoyable and cheerful by some mild stimulant. +It refreshes and enlivens, and so contributes directly to the +social happiness that is the object sought.</p> + +<p>It is to be hoped that legislators in general will soon +learn to take broader views than seem generally to have +prevailed in the past. Statesmanship is not bounded by +the views of one or the other party and is affected by no +popular clamor. It does not enact a law because it is +loudly demanded by a certain set of persons, especially if +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_153">[153]</span>these persons have a hobby to ride, no matter how earnestly +they may believe in it. A statesman will see for instance +in this temperance question, that the stay of drunkenness +must be through a social change. Legal prohibition +can do little while all the other conditions of the +problem remain unchanged. Something must be given for +what is forbidden. If beer is encouraged ardent spirits can +be driven out, and when this idea is once thoroughly understood +and put in practice we shall have the temperance +era, so long expected and so ardently desired.</p> + +<p>There is another subject which we approach with some +reluctance, knowing that however carefully our words may +be weighed, there is a large number of estimable individuals +throughout the country and particularly in the Eastern +states, to whom they will probably give offense. We +allude to what is called the Sunday question, and the topic +is treated here because in this country beer drinking is, in +the common mind, intimately associated with the German +Americans and their custom of spending part of Sunday in +recreation in a beer garden. The fact that they do so has +been more than once used as an argument against them +and against the use of beer, as if there were any real connection +between the character of the drink and such a custom +on the part of its greatest consumers even supposing +the custom to be actually harmful or immoral. As such a +feeling exists, however, it seems worth while to call attention +to the fact that what is known as the New England +Sunday is not an essential part of Christianity as so many +honestly suppose, but something that in comparison with +Christianity is new and local. We need hardly say that in +the early days of the church it was distinctly taught that +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_154">[154]</span>the time of the Jewish sabbath was past and for several +hundred years this view was generally held. Notice the +following passages from the New Testament:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> + +<p>“The law and the prophets were until John. * * Old +things are passed away; behold all things are become new. * * +Brethren ye have been called unto liberty; only use not that +liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another. +For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this: Thou +shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. * * Love worketh no ill +to his neighbor.</p> + +<p>“If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is +perfected in us. * * For love is of God; and every one that +loveth is born of God and knoweth God. He that loveth not, +knoweth not God; for God is love. * * But he that hateth +his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth +not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his +eyes.</p> + +<p>“A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another. +* * Love is the fulfilling of the law.”</p> +</div> + +<p>Jesus himself taught the disregard of the sabbath as a +day of ceasing from labor or recreation and are we to suppose +that both his teaching and practice had no meaning?</p> + +<p>Paul says, “One man esteemeth one day above another: another +esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded +in his own mind. Let no man therefore judge you in respect +of a holy day or of the new moon or of the sabbath days.”</p> + +<p>The first legal enactment requiring an observance of +Sunday as a Sabbath, was foisted upon the Christian world +A. D. 321, by Constantine the Great—a heartless tyrant +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_155">[155]</span>who had caused seven members of his family to be put to +death in cold blood, that he might attain political and religious +supremacy! He embraced Christianity because the +Pagan priests and pontiffs could not grant him absolution, +and would not fraternize with such a murderous monster! +Hence he became the father of the so-called Sunday laws. +Even Constantine’s decree did not interdict recreation nor +the tillage of the soil. In general, through the Christian +world, the day was a holiday, such as it now is on the continent +of Europe. There the hours of service in the churches +fall, usually, in the morning, and are strictly observed while +the rest of the day is universally given to enjoyment. Let +those, however, who are accustomed to cry out at the notion +of a continental Sunday, remember that they are themselves +the innovators, and let them, too, examine the following +passages from the writings of men whose names must command +respect, and not one of whom would speak in such a +matter without mature consideration:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> + +<p>“It will be plainly seen that Jesus did decidedly and avowedly +<span class="allsmcap">VIOLATE THE SABBATH</span>. The dogma of the assembly of divines +at Westminster, that the observance of the Sabbath is a part of +the moral law, is to me utterly unintelligible.”—Archbishop +Whately.</p> + +<p>“As for the seventh day, that has gone to its grave with the +signs and shadows of the Old Testament. Its imposition by law +leads to blood and stoning to death those who do but gather sticks +thereon; a thing which no way becomes the gospel.”—Bunyan.</p> + +<p>“The law of the Sabbath being thus repealed, that no particular +day of worship has been appointed in its place is evident.”—Milton.</p> + +<p>“They who think that by the authority of the Church, the observance +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_156">[156]</span>of the Lord’s day was appointed instead of the Sabbath, +as if necessary, are greatly deceived.—Melancthon.</p> + +<p>* * “And truly we see what such a doctrine has profited; +for those who adopt it far exceed the Jews in a gross, carnal and +superstitious observance of the Sabbath.”—John Calvin.</p> + +<p>“As regards the Sabbath or Sunday, there is no necessity for +keeping it; but if we do it ought not to be on account of Moses’s +commandment, but because nature teaches us from time to time +to take a day of rest. * * If anywhere the day is made holy +for the mere day’s sake, then I order you to work on it, to ride on +it, to dance on it, to do anything that will reprove this encroachment +on Christian spirit and liberty.”—Martin Luther.</p> + +<p>“These things refute those who suppose that the first day of +the week (that is, the Lord’s day), was substituted in place of the +Sabbath, for no mention is made of such a thing by Christ or his +Apostles.”—Grotius.</p> +</div> + +<p>Tyndale the martyr, Erasmus, Paley, McNight and a host +of other Christian authorities, were and are of the same +opinion regarding Sabbath observance. England and America +stand practically alone in retaining so much of the Jewish +Sabbath. Here is a letter from Benjamin Franklin to +Jared Ingersoll of New Haven, Conn., which bears directly +on the subject and may be read with both interest and profit +by those who concern themselves in Sunday laws.<a id="FNanchor_22" href="#Footnote_22" class="fnanchor">[22]</a></p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_22" href="#FNanchor_22" class="label">[22]</a> The original is in the possession of the New Haven Colony Historical +Society.</p> + +</div></div> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp80" id="p1561_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p1561_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center">WILLIAM PENN,<br> +The Quaker Brewer, and Founder of Pennsylvania, 1644-1718.<br> + (See page <a href="#Page_26">26</a>.)</p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="right p2"> +<span class="smcap">Philadelphia</span>, December 11, 1762.<br> +</p> + +<p>“I should be glad to know what it is that distinguishes Connecticut +Religion from common Religion:—communicate, if you +please, some of these particulars that you think will amuse me as +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_157">[157]</span>a virtuoso. When I traveled in Flanders I thought of your excessively +strict observation of Sunday; and that a man could +hardly travel on that day among you upon this lawful occasion, +without Hazard of Punishment, while where I was every one +traveled, if he pleased, or diverted himself in any other way; +and in the afternoon both high and low went to the Play or the +Opera, where there was plenty of Singing, Fiddling and Dancing. +I looked around for God’s Judgments, but saw no signs of them. +The Cities were well built and full of Inhabitants, the Markets +filled with Plenty, the People well favored and well clothed; the +Fields well tilled; the Cattle fat and strong; the Fences, Houses +and Windows all in Repair; and no <i>Old Tenor</i> anywhere in the +Country;—which would almost make one suspect that the Deity +is not so angry at that offense as a New England Justice.”</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">B. Franklin.</span><br> +</p> +</div> + +<p>A correspondent of the New York <cite>Staats-Zeitung</cite><a id="FNanchor_23" href="#Footnote_23" class="fnanchor">[23]</a> writes +as follows: “The Emperor of Germany has made a contribution +to the discussion of the Sunday question, that is +very much to the point. It is an address to the Prussian +Synod, which had recently objected to the holding of a review +on Sunday, and reads thus: ‘He who instituted the +Sabbath has declared that the Sabbath was made for man, +and not man for the Sabbath. The puritanic and Calvinistic +conception of the Sabbath as a day of penance and +repentance, has always been foreign to the feeling and taste +of the German people.’”</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_23" href="#FNanchor_23" class="label">[23]</a> New York <cite>Staats-Zeitung</cite>, Nov. 1, 1879.</p> + +</div></div> + +<p>These words of the Emperor will receive the hearty assent +of every German-American, and preachers and pietists +may as well understand that Germans in America will +struggle as long for their free Sunday as Germans in their +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_158">[158]</span>old home have for a free German Rhine. They have conquered +back the “sacred stream” and something more into +the bargain, and we here shall have no less success in securing +a free, cheerful Sunday, if we remain united and true +to our principles.</p> + +<p>England formerly held the same views that then and +since have prevailed on the continent, but gradually the +liberty of the day was restricted and its character wholly +changed. We have lately met with an excellent summary +of the course of legislation that produced this result. It +marks clearly the various stages of the restrictive process +and we cannot do better than reproduce it here for the +benefit of readers to whom it may prove novel.</p> + +<p>“Prior to the statute of 1676, any act done on Sunday, +except in proceedings of courts, was of the same binding +force as if performed on any other day. Parliament sat on +that day, for in the reign of Edward I., in 1278 and 1305, +three statutes were made on Sunday. Nor did the first +restraining laws make any distinction between Sundays and +other holy days. Thus the statute of 28 Edward III., Cap. +14, in 1357, says: “Shewing of wools (<i>i. e.</i>, by merchants) +shall be made at the staple every day in the week except +the Sunday and solemn feasts of the year.” No further +enactment was made touching the matter in question for +nearly 100 years; but in 1448 was passed the act of 27 +Henry VI., Cap. 5, entitled, “Certain days wherein fairs +and markets ought not to be kept,” which sets forth that +“The King hath ordained that all manner of fairs and +markets in said principal feasts (of Ascension, Corpus +Christi, Assumption, and All Saints) and Sundays and +Good Friday shall clearly cease from all shewing of any +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_159">[159]</span>goods or merchandises (necessary victuals only except);” +but in recognition of the fact that there had previously +been no such restriction, it is provided that “Nevertheless, +of his special grace (the King) granted to them power +which of old time had no day to hold their fair or market, +but only upon the festival days aforesaid, to hold the same +authority and strength of his old grant within three days +next before said feasts or next after.”</p> + +<p>The act of 4, Edward IV., Cap. 7, in 1464, seems to +have been occasioned by some special irritation from the +dishonesty of leather-dressers and shoemakers; for, after +sundry stringent provisions applying to them generally, it +is provided that “No person, cordwainer or cobbler, within +the City of London * * * upon any Sunday in the +year, or in the feasts of the Nativity or Ascension of our +Lord, or in the feast of Corpus Christi, shall sell, or command, +or do to be sold, any shoes, huseaus, or galoches, or +upon the Sunday, or any of said feasts, shall set or put +upon the feet or legs of any person, any shoes, huseaus, or +galoches.” This statute was repealed in 1522, but re-enacted, +in part, in 1604.</p> + +<p>In 1552 was passed “An act for keeping holy days and +feasting days” (5 and 6 Edw. IV., Cap. 2), the preamble +of which is an instructive example of the pains taken by all +Christians, Catholic and Protestant, prior to the seventeenth +century, to deny that Sunday or any other holy or feast +day, possessed of itself any sacredness or any higher claim +to observance than that of convenience for the purpose of +uniformity in worship. It ran thus: “For as much as at +all times men be not so mindful to laud and praise God +* * * as their bounden duty doth require; therefore, to +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_160">[160]</span>call men to remembrance of their duty and help their infirmity, +it hath been wholesomely provided that there shall +be some certain times and days appointed wherein the +Christian should cease from all kinds of labors; * * * +neither is it to be thought that there is any certain time +or definite number of days prescribed in Holy Scripture, +but that the appointment, both of time and also of the +number of the days, is left by the authority of God’s word +to the liberty of Christ’s Church to be determined and +assigned orderly in every country by the discretion of the +rulers and ministers thereof, as they shall judge most +expedient for the true setting forth of God’s glory and the +edification of their people; be it therefore enacted, that all +the days hereafter mentioned (to wit: Sundays, the Feast +of the Circumcision, and twenty-two other feast days that +are named, and Mondays and Tuesdays in Easter Week and +Whitsun Week) shall be kept and commanded to be kept +holy days, and none other.” It was further provided, +“That it shall be lawful to every husbandman, laborer, +fisherman, * * * upon the holy days aforesaid, in harvest, +or at any other time of the year when necessity shall +require, to labor, ride, fish, or work any kind of work +at their free wills and pleasure.” This Protestant law was +repealed the next year by the Catholic government of Mary, +and restored in 1604, in the first year of James I. It is +strikingly similiar to the decree of Constantine the Great, +made in the year 321: “Let all Judges and people of the +town rest, and all the various trades be suspended, on the +venerable day of the sun. Those who live in the country, +however, may freely and without fault attend to the cultivation +of their fields * * * lest, with the loss of favorable +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_161">[161]</span>opportunity, the commodities offered by Divine Providence +should be destroyed.”</p> + +<p>In 1558 (1 Eliz., Cap. 2, Sec. 14,) was passed the first +law requiring attendance upon public worship “upon every +Sunday, and other days ordained and used to be kept as +holy days,” upon pain of church censure and a fine of +twelvepence.</p> + +<p>The English Puritans of the time of James I., were the +first to impose the name and character of the Jewish Sabbath +upon the first day of the week, and those who came to +America brought the name and the idea with them. To +that seventeenth-century influence, and not to any scriptural +or ecclesiastical teaching of any earlier time, are we indebted +for sermons on Sunday observance. The doctrine held on +that subject by most evangelical Christians is not yet three +hundred years old.</p> + +<p>In 1625 was passed a law (1 Car. I., Cap. 1,) that +“There should be no meeting, assemblies, or concourse of +people out of their own parishes on the Lord’s day, for any +sports or pastimes whatsoever; nor any bear-baiting, bull-baiting, +interludes, common plays, or other unlawful exercises +or pastimes used by any persons within their own +parishes.” “<i>This statute</i>,” says Blackstone, “<i>does not prohibit, +but rather impliedly allows any innocent recreation or +amusement within their respective parishes, even on the Lord’s +day, after Divine service is over;</i>” <em>and, in point of fact, +both Charles I. and his father before him issued proclamations +encouraging such amusements after Divine service.</em></p> + +<p>In 1676 was enacted the well known “Lord’s Day act,” +of 29 Car. II., Cap. 7, which prohibits generally all work, +labor, and business on Sunday, except works of necessity +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_162">[162]</span>and charity, and which, with more or less modification, +forms the basis of all Sunday laws now extant in the United +States. Exceptions to this law in favor of hackney coachmen, +fishwomen, and chairmen, were enacted in 1694, 1699, +and 1710, and a clause prohibiting bird hunting was subsequently +added, but it remained in substance until alterations +and repeals of English laws ceased to have any force +in this country.”</p> + +<p>As an historical matter the question is not very abstruse +and the truth is well enough known to scholars everywhere; +should there not then be charity for honest convictions?</p> + +<p>In many cases the practice for years has been tolerably +liberal while all the time the old and stringent puritanical +Sunday laws of 1702 were retained on the statute books +liable to be enforced whenever a minority should choose to +demand their revival.</p> + +<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="p1622_ill" > + <img class="w100" src="images/p1622_ill.jpg" alt=""> + <figcaption class="caption"><p class="center"><span class="wsp fs120 lspp5">Belmont Avenue Brewery,</span><br> +<span class="smcap">Newark, N. J.</span>,<br> +<span class="smcap fs110 "><span class="wsp lspp5">Gottfried Krueger, Proprietor.</span></span> +<br> + <span class="fs80"><i>For historical sketch, see <a href="#krueger">Appendix C, page 183.</a></i></span></p></figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Such cases have recently been seen in many places in +this and other states, but particularly so in Newark, N. J., +where the enforcement of such an old act forbidding the +sale of beer and other beverages on Sunday caused a reaction +of unexpected violence, and very characteristic of the +profound change that has already taken place in the popular +conception of the day. The circumstances in brief +were as follows: A considerable number of prohibitionists +had organized under the name of the Law and Order +Association for the purpose of enforcing the Sunday +law and preventing the licensing of bar rooms. Numerous +prosecutions were made and carried through to conviction +under the old state law after having failed in the city police +courts. Thereupon the Citizens’ Protective Association +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_163">[163]</span>was formed and in September, 1879, a demonstration was +made by a great procession, and the adoption of resolutions +calling for a repeal of the law which, after lying idle so +long, had suddenly been revived to the great injury of an +established business, and with manifest injustice to a large +number of peaceable citizens who conceived their rights to +be interfered with, inasmuch as a law long inoperative must +practically be regarded as a dead letter and ignored by those +who, if they had supposed it to possess vital power, would +have removed from its jurisdiction or taken pains never to +come within it. The procession numbered ten or twelve +thousand and great enthusiasm was displayed, not only in +the ranks, but by residents all along the line of march. The +matter was evidently one which took a deep hold on the +feelings of the community and none the less because of a +common feeling that they had been unfairly treated by the +appeal to a law not in harmony with the spirit of the times +or of abstract justice. A crowd is very apt to be wrong +and it is easy to stir up the people, but here the crowd had +more reason on its side than it was itself aware of, reason +founded on history, and making the law that had been enforced +an unwarrantable attack on personal liberty. They +felt that it was so, though few probably would have been able +to give a clear explanation of the feeling or trace its justification +by the facts. As for enthusiasm, we are told that +it needed no stimulus and can easily believe it to have been +so, for aside from the more abstract and philosophical justice +of their complaint, there was the immediate smart felt +by men who lose the day of recreation to which they have +looked forward all the week, or find that they are to suffer +a pecuniary loss and that their occupation is not only +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_164">[164]</span>checked but stigmatized. The matter made a great excitement +and called out many bitter paragraphs on both sides, +but chiefly among the more narrow-minded and pharisaical +of so-called religious press. We have no space or disposition +to go into the details of their criticism, even for the +sake of illustrating how far misrepresentation and innuendo +may be made to stand in place of careful statement and +sound argument. The case has been spoken of because it +is in some sense typical, because it represents the course of +public thought and feeling, and the change which even +within two or three generations has come over the rigid +enactments of puritan early settlers. These puritans did +much good but it was all tempered and shadowed by an +austere severity that has no merit in itself and that crushes +out much the better part of life and obscures many a truth +that in itself is clear as noonday. The mind of the people +has changed. It is time that the law should be changed +also. The <cite>Christian Union</cite> has said, “The sooner the +issue is made in Chicago between a whole sabbath and +none at all, the sooner the Christian element in the community +will win the victory it will deserve. Half a sabbath +is hardly worth fighting for.” We say that the best +rule for observing the day is that which gives the greatest +amount of harmless freedom and enjoyment to the greatest +number, each according to his own judgment and conscience. +Our foreign element is very large and has its own +beliefs and traditions, as dear and as implicitly held as +those of any one whose training and practice have been +after the strictest sabbatarian pattern.</p> + +<p>We have attempted here no argument, but simply given +some cardinal facts, and now leave the matter in the hope +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_165">[165]</span>that those who dissent will at least respect honest utterance +and not allow their objections on this one point to prejudice +them against our discussion of the value of malt beverages +as aids to genuine temperance and useful friends to man.</p> + +<p>We close as we began, with the words which seem to us +to indicate the only practical road to real temperance, and +record again our motto</p> + +<p class="center p2 pb2"> +<strong>BEER AGAINST WHISKY.</strong><br> +</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_166">[166]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="APPENDIX_A">APPENDIX A.<br> + +<span class="chapt_sub">TOTAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF BEER IN VARIOUS +COUNTRIES AND CITIES.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>The tables here given have been prepared with great +care after a thorough examination and comparison of authorities. +The discrepancies and errors discovered in various +published statements of a similar nature have made the +task a difficult one, but it is believed that the present results +will be found substantially accurate. Table A gives a list +of the chief beer producing countries, with the population +of each, its annual product in hectoliters and gallons, the +number of its breweries and the production per head of +population. The countries are arranged in the order of +product <i lang="la"> per capita</i>. Table B gives the same countries arranged +in the order of total production, and for convenience +of reference repeats the product <i lang="la"> per capita</i>.</p> +<h3> TABLE A.</h3> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdc">Population.</td> +<td class="tdc">Production In Hectoliters.<a id="FNanchor_24" href="#Footnote_24" class="fnanchor">[24]</a></td> +<td class="tdc">Production In gallons.</td> +<td class="tdc">Number of Breweries.</td> +<td class="tdc">Production per head of population.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bavaria,</td> +<td class="tdr">5,022,390</td> +<td class="tdr">12,422,272</td> +<td class="tdr">329,110,208</td> +<td class="tdr">6,240</td> +<td class="tdr">65.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wurtemberg,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,881,505</td> +<td class="tdr">3,480,795</td> +<td class="tdr">92,241,067</td> +<td class="tdr">2,604</td> +<td class="tdr">49.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Belgium,</td> +<td class="tdr">5,336,185</td> +<td class="tdr">7,942,000</td> +<td class="tdr">210,463,000</td> +<td class="tdr">2,500</td> +<td class="tdr">39.4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Great Britain and Ireland,</td> +<td class="tdr">31,628,338</td> +<td class="tdr">47,000,000</td> +<td class="tdr">1,245,500,000</td> +<td class="tdr">26,214</td> +<td class="tdr">39.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Baden,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,507,177</td> +<td class="tdr">1,297,893</td> +<td class="tdr">34,394,164</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">22.8</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Denmark,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,940,000</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">38,800,000</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">20.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_167">[167]</span>Saxony,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,760,586</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">52,520,480</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">19.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Holland,</td> +<td class="tdr">3,865,456</td> +<td class="tdr">2,078,000</td> +<td class="tdr">55,067,000</td> +<td class="tdr">560</td> +<td class="tdr">14.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Prussia <em>proper</em>,</td> +<td class="tdr">25,742,404</td> +<td></td> +<td class="tdr">257,630,403</td> +<td class="tdr">10,480</td> +<td class="tdr">10.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">United States,</td> +<td class="tdr">38,558,371</td> +<td class="tdr">10,848,446<a id="FNanchor_25" href="#Footnote_25" class="fnanchor">[25]</a> </td> +<td class="tdr">336,301,826</td> +<td class="tdr">2,830</td> +<td class="tdr">8.7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Switzerland,</td> +<td class="tdr">2,759,854</td> +<td class="tdr">890,000</td> +<td class="tdr">23,585,000</td> +<td class="tdr">400</td> +<td class="tdr">8.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Austro-Hungary,</td> +<td class="tdr">36,373,000</td> +<td class="tdr">11,323,444</td> +<td class="tdr">300,071,266</td> +<td class="tdr">2,353</td> +<td class="tdr">8.3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Norway,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,806,900</td> +<td class="tdr">420,000</td> +<td class="tdr">11,130,000</td> +<td class="tdr">34</td> +<td class="tdr">6.1</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sweden,</td> +<td class="tdr">4,484,542</td> +<td class="tdr">1,000,000</td> +<td class="tdr">26,500,000</td> +<td class="tdr">94</td> +<td class="tdr">5.9</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">France,</td> +<td class="tdr">36,905,788</td> +<td class="tdr">7,370,000</td> +<td class="tdr">195,305,000</td> +<td class="tdr">3,110</td> +<td class="tdr">4.4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Trieste and Dalmatia,</td> +<td class="tdr">522,800</td> +<td class="tdr">52,575</td> +<td class="tdr">1,393,237</td> +<td class="tdr">3</td> +<td class="tdr">2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Russia <em>proper</em>,</td> +<td class="tdr">65,504,659</td> +<td class="tdr">3,040,000</td> +<td class="tdr">80,560,000</td> +<td class="tdr">520</td> +<td class="tdr">1.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">German Principalities, not above enumerated,</p></td> +<td class="tdcb">5,813,296</td> +<td class="tdcb"></td> +<td class="tdcb">119,670,460</td> +<td class="tdcb">940</td> +<td class="tdcb">20.5</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="footnotes"><div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_24" href="#FNanchor_24" class="label">[24]</a> Hectoliter—26½ gallons wine measure.</p> + +</div> + +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_25" href="#FNanchor_25" class="label">[25]</a> Barrels.</p> + +</div> +</div> + +<h3> TABLE B.</h3> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<th class="tdc allsmcap">PRODUCTION.</th> +<th class="tdc allsmcap">GAL. PER HEAD.</th> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Great Britain and Ireland,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,245,500,000</td> +<td class="tdr">39.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">United States,</td> +<td class="tdr">336,301,826</td> +<td class="tdr">8.7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bavaria,</td> +<td class="tdr">329,190,208</td> +<td class="tdr">65.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Austro-Hungary,</td> +<td class="tdr">300,017,266</td> +<td class="tdr">8.3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Prussia <em>proper</em>,</td> +<td class="tdr">257,630,403</td> +<td class="tdr">10.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Belgium,</td> +<td class="tdr">210,463,000</td> +<td class="tdr">39.4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">France,</td> +<td class="tdr">195,305,000</td> +<td class="tdr">4.4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wurtemberg,</td> +<td class="tdr">92,241,067</td> +<td class="tdr">49.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Russia <em>proper</em>,</td> +<td class="tdr">80,560,000</td> +<td class="tdr">1.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Holland,</td> +<td class="tdr">55,067,000</td> +<td class="tdr">14.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Saxony,</td> +<td class="tdr">52,520,480</td> +<td class="tdr">19.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Denmark,</td> +<td class="tdr">38,800,000</td> +<td class="tdr">20.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Baden,</td> +<td class="tdr">34,394,164</td> +<td class="tdr">22.8</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Sweden,</td> +<td class="tdr">26,500,000</td> +<td class="tdr">5.9</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Switzerland,</td> +<td class="tdr">23,585,000</td> +<td class="tdr">8.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Norway,</td> +<td class="tdr">11,130,000</td> +<td class="tdr">6.1</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Trieste and Dalmatia,</td> +<td class="tdr">1,393,237</td> +<td class="tdr">2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="hang1 nm">German Principalities, not above enumerated,</p></td> +<td class="tdrb">119,670,460</td> +<td class="tdrb">20.5</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_168">[168]</span></p> +<p>It will be seen from the above table that Germany, exclusive +of German Austria, brews the enormous quantity +of 885,646,782 gallons of beer, or about 20.7 to each individual +in a population of 42,727,360. Most of this is consumed +at home, and great quantities are imported from +Christiana, Norway, and Copenhagen, Denmark, while ale +and porter are largely brought from England.</p> + +<p>It is worthy of notice that Bavaria, which has been +known for centuries as the cradle of men of arts and sciences, +stands at the head of the list of beer producing countries. +With a population of only about five millions, it +brews three hundred and twenty-nine million gallons or +65.5 gallons to every individual; and next in rank is the +little kingdom of Wurtemberg, the native state of the great +Schiller. Munich, the capital of Bavaria is especially celebrated +for the long array of men of arts, letters and science +who have either been born there or adopted it as a residence. +But it is, at the same time, the greatest beer-drinking +city in the world. It produced in the year 1876 no less +than 1,198,951 hectoliters = 31,772,201 gallons, and its actual +home consumption in that year was 956,455 hectoliters += 25,346,057 gallons, which, in a population of 198,000, +gives 128 gallons a year for every individual, costing in all +$6,216,955, or about $31 per head. The amount paid for +beer is less by $1,363,800 than the amount paid for house +rent. In the years 1877 and 1878 the amount paid for +beer fell off, but for the current year (1879) it will, according +to statistics thus far received, be larger than ever before. +The taxes for the municipal government and city taxes are +less than a tenth of the amount expended for beer—and yet +there is not a more orderly and well behaved city in the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_169">[169]</span>world than this same Munich. All this is indirect evidence +of great importance as to the social and intellectual effect +that may be expected to follow a free and even a very large +use of beer.</p> + +<p>Vienna stands in a similar category though it offers a less +striking illustration of the case than Munich does. It has, +however, one brewer whose operations are extensive enough +to deserve special mention. This is the well-known Anton +Dreher, whose business, begun at Schwechat in 1836, now +comprises large establishments in four Austrian cities, with +an annual product of 500,000 barrels, paying a government +tax of $750,000.00 or more. The business employs combined +water and steam engines of 100 horse power, 400 +brewers, 200 teamsters and common laborers, 150 horses, +and no less than 250 draught oxen.</p> + +<p>Karlsruhe, the capital of Baden is also an important +brewing city. Its product is 4,884,350 gallons, and of this +amount something over one million gallons is contributed +by the Albert Printz brewery alone.</p> + +<p>It is, however, useless to attempt any mention of the +cities or districts that are distinguished for the quantity or +quality of their beer. We can only say that they are very +numerous, and add that their character is such as to + <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: coroborate" id="coroborate">corroborate</ins> +all that has been said in this book touching the +beneficial effects of a free use of beer in the community.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_170">[170]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="APPENDIX_B">APPENDIX B.<br> + +<span class="chapt_sub">ANALYSES OF BEERS.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>The following analyses will be found of interest to every student of the beer question.<a id="FNanchor_26" href="#Footnote_26" class="fnanchor">[26]</a> The +first is from Professor Mulder’s work on beer.</p> +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> + +<p class="noindent"><a href="#FNanchor_26" id="Footnote_26" class="label">[26]</a> +Additional analyses may be found in the +body of the book, pages <a href="#Page_97">97</a>, + <a href="#Page_98">98</a> and <a href="#Page_99">99</a>.</p> + +</div> +</div> + +<table class="autotable wd90"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc smcap wd60"> I.—Bavarian Beers.</td> +<td class="tdc">Specific weight at 16°</td> +<td class="tdc">Water.</td> +<td class="tdc">Carbonic Acid.</td> +<td class="tdc">Extract.</td> +<td class="tdc">Alcohol.</td> +<td class="tdc">Year.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="7" >Young winter beer of</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" ><span class="pad1"> Munich,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1018</td> +<td class="tdc">870.83</td> +<td class="tdc">1.40</td> +<td class="tdc">58.74</td> +<td class="tdc">38.6</td> +<td class="tdc">1849</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1019</td> +<td class="tdc"> 879.13</td> +<td class="tdc">1.60</td> +<td class="tdc">60.16</td> +<td class="tdc">32.8</td> +<td class="tdc">1853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> <span class="pad1">Augsburg,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1013</td> +<td class="tdc">883.30</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">45.30</td> +<td class="tdc">38.9</td> +<td class="tdc">1854</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> <span class="pad1">Bayreuth,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1013</td> +<td class="tdc">866.90</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">53.60</td> +<td class="tdc">42.8</td> +<td class="tdc">1854</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> <span class="pad1">Landshut,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1018</td> +<td class="tdc">880.50</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">57.40</td> +<td class="tdc">33.5</td> +<td class="tdc">1854</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> <span class="pad1">Anspach,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1015</td> +<td class="tdc">889.40</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">51.60</td> +<td class="tdc">32.2</td> +<td class="tdc"> 1854</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="7"> Lager (summer) beer</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" > <span class="pad1">of</span> the brewery of the Court of Munich,</td> +<td class="tdcb">1011</td> +<td class="tdcb">880.50</td> +<td class="tdcb">1.60</td> +<td class="tdcb">39.40</td> +<td class="tdcb">43.5</td> +<td class="tdcb">1846</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad2p5"> “</span><span class="pad1"> of</span> Degelmayer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1022</td> +<td class="tdc">867.20</td> +<td class="tdc">1.30</td> +<td class="tdc">66.40</td> +<td class="tdc">36.5</td> +<td class="tdc">1853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2"> “</span> <span class="pad2p5"> “</span><span class="pad1"> of</span> the Court,</td> +<td class="tdc">1018</td> +<td class="tdc">870.80</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">51.00</td> +<td class="tdc">42.5</td> +<td class="tdc">1852</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"> <span class="pad1"> (young)</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1028</td> +<td class="tdc">851.94</td> +<td class="tdc">1.40</td> +<td class="tdc">77.20</td> +<td class="tdc">88.8</td> +<td class="tdc">1850</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1"> of</span> June, 1852,</td> +<td class="tdc">1017</td> +<td class="tdc">872.22</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">53.18</td> +<td class="tdc">40.7</td> +<td class="tdc">1852</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2"><span class="pad1"> (10</span> months old) of the Franciscan Convent ,</p></td> +<td class="tdcb"> 1012</td> +<td class="tdcb">854.20</td> +<td class="tdcb">1.50</td> +<td class="tdcb">50.10</td> +<td class="tdcb">51.7</td> +<td class="tdcb">1853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Strong beer of Zacherl’s brewery,</td> +<td class="tdc"><p class="nm"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_171">[171]</span></p> +1026</td> +<td class="tdc">825.00</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">77.70</td> +<td class="tdc">52.4</td> +<td class="tdc">1853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Salvator beer of <span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2p5">“</span> </td> +<td class="tdc">1034</td> +<td class="tdc">820.80</td> +<td class="tdc">1.60</td> +<td class="tdc">94.50</td> +<td class="tdc">46.0</td> +<td class="tdc">1853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bock beer</td> +<td class="tdc">1027</td> +<td class="tdc">830.55</td> +<td class="tdc">1.70</td> +<td class="tdc">92.07</td> +<td class="tdc">42.2</td> +<td class="tdc">1852</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ale of Sedelmaier’s brewery,</td> +<td class="tdc">1022</td> +<td class="tdc">769.40</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">84.40</td> +<td class="tdc">77.5</td> +<td class="tdc">1850</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc smcap wd50">II.—Foreign Beers.</td> +<td colspan="6"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2">Bottom- yeast beer of Wauka (Prague)</p></td> +<td class="tdc">1016</td> +<td class="tdc">869.40</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">46.90</td> +<td class="tdc">48.4</td> +<td class="tdc">1844</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2">Upper <span class="pad2">“</span><span class="pad3p5">Pstross</span> <span class="pad2">“</span> </p></td> +<td class="tdc">1017</td> +<td class="tdc">867,20</td> +<td class="tdc">1.50</td> +<td class="tdc">50.70</td> +<td class="tdc">44.6</td> +<td class="tdc">1844</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span><span class="pad3p5">Pchowitz</span>, near Prague,</p></td> +<td class="tdc">1013</td> +<td class="tdc">881.90</td> +<td class="tdc">1.60</td> +<td class="tdc">47.70</td> +<td class="tdc">38.5</td> +<td class="tdc">1844</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span><span class="pad3p5">Pstross,</span></p></td> +<td class="tdc">1016</td> +<td class="tdc">876.30</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">50.40</td> +<td class="tdc">39.9</td> +<td class="tdc">1844</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span><span class="pad3p5">Berlin,</span></p></td> +<td class="tdc">1014</td> +<td class="tdc">855.50</td> +<td class="tdc">1.90</td> +<td class="tdc">51.80</td> +<td class="tdc">49.9</td> +<td class="tdc">1851</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><p class="nm hang2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span><span class="pad3p5">Magdeburg,</span></p></td> +<td class="tdc">1016</td> +<td class="tdc">884.70</td> +<td class="tdc">1.80</td> +<td class="tdc">50.40</td> +<td class="tdc">35.3</td> +<td class="tdc">1853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Porter of Barclay & Perkins, of London,</td> +<td class="tdc">1017</td> +<td class="tdc">840.20</td> +<td class="tdc">1.60</td> +<td class="tdc">60.20</td> +<td class="tdc">53.7</td> +<td class="tdc">1852</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Scottish ale of Edinburg, two years old,</td> +<td class="tdc">1030</td> +<td class="tdc">730.50</td> +<td class="tdc">1.50</td> +<td class="tdc">109.40</td> +<td class="tdc">84.7</td> +<td class="tdc">1851</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Lambick of Brussels,</td> +<td class="tdc">1004</td> +<td class="tdc">862.50</td> +<td class="tdc">2.00</td> +<td class="tdc">34.12</td> +<td class="tdc">55.4</td> +<td class="tdc">1841</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Faro beer of <span class="pad1">“</span> </td> +<td class="tdc">1004</td> +<td class="tdc">879.16</td> +<td class="tdc">2.00</td> +<td class="tdc">29.58</td> +<td class="tdc">49.1</td> +<td class="tdc">1841</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Barley beer of <span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">1006</td> +<td class="tdc">868.05</td> +<td class="tdc">1.90</td> +<td class="tdc">38.39</td> +<td class="tdc">50.4</td> +<td class="tdc">1841</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Mum of Brunswick,</td> +<td class="tdc">1231</td> +<td class="tdc">511.68</td> +<td class="tdc">1.60</td> +<td class="tdc">476.40</td> +<td class="tdc">3.6</td> +<td class="tdc">1854</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_172">[172]</span></p> + + + <p class="center p2">ACCORDING TO CH. MENE.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd90"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">Kind of Barley.</td> +<td class="tdc wd30">Brewery Firm.</td> +<td class="tdc">Name of Beer.</td> +<td class="tdc">Specific weight.</td> +<td class="tdc">Alcohol</td> +<td class="tdc">Residue of evaporation per liter.</td> +<td class="tdc">Ash per cent.</td> +<td class="tdc">Nitrogen per cent.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl">Detalle & Cie. Ham. (Somme)</td> +<td class="tdc">Ord. brown beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0100</td> +<td class="tdc">3.6</td> +<td class="tdc">50.120</td> +<td class="tdc">1.920</td> +<td class="tdc">0.785</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl" ><span class="pad3">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Ord. pale beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">0.9973</td> +<td class="tdc">4.4</td> +<td class="tdc">48.000</td> +<td class="tdc">1.080</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl" ><span class="pad3">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Workmen’s beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0106</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">57.120</td> +<td class="tdc">1.520</td> +<td class="tdc">0.722</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl" ><span class="pad3">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Ladies’ beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0103</td> +<td class="tdc">4.0</td> +<td class="tdc">48.600</td> +<td class="tdc">1.600</td> +<td class="tdc">0.760</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl">Lux & Co., Paris, (Seine)</td> +<td class="tdc">Light beer</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0106</td> +<td class="tdc">3.8</td> +<td class="tdc">42.480</td> +<td class="tdc">1.800</td> +<td class="tdc">0.620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl">Schmidt & Co.,<span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Young bock,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0225</td> +<td class="tdc">4.3</td> +<td class="tdc">51.400</td> +<td class="tdc">2.600</td> +<td class="tdc">0.770</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">S. B.</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad3">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Store beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0182</td> +<td class="tdc">4.4</td> +<td class="tdc">57.210</td> +<td class="tdc">2.400</td> +<td class="tdc">0.800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">W. B.</td> +<td class="tdl wd40">Watteblest (Vernelles) Pas de Calais,</td> +<td class="tdc">Ord. brown beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0050</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">39.440</td> +<td class="tdc">1.280</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">W. B.</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Ord. pale beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0078</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">35.800</td> +<td class="tdc">1.440</td> +<td class="tdc">0.710</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">W. B.</td> +<td class="tdl">Meesemaeker (Dunkerque) Nord,</td> +<td class="tdc">Barley wine,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0130</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +<td class="tdc">73.120</td> +<td class="tdc">3.700</td> +<td class="tdc">0.840</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">W. B.</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span> <span class="pad4">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">Pale ale,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0127</td> +<td class="tdc">5.2</td> +<td class="tdc">68.960</td> +<td class="tdc">1.200</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">W. B.</td> +<td class="tdl">Pollet, Courtrai (Belgium)</td> +<td class="tdc">Export beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0080</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">48.160</td> +<td class="tdc">1.195</td> +<td class="tdc">0.750</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">W. B.</td> +<td class="tdl">Hauthyssen, Haunut (Liege)</td> +<td class="tdc">Ord. brown beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0115</td> +<td class="tdc">4.7</td> +<td class="tdc">51.105</td> +<td class="tdc">1.310</td> +<td class="tdc">0.715</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" colspan="4">S. B.—Summer Barley.</td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="4">W. B.—Winter Barley.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_173">[173]</span></p> + + <p class="center p2">ACCORDING TO HEYDLOFF.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" ></td> +<td class="tdc">Alcohol.</td> +<td class="tdc">Extract.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Beer of Nuremberg,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.8</td> +<td class="tdc">6.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">Erlange</span>n,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.8</td> +<td class="tdc">6.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">Bamberg,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">4.1</td> +<td class="tdc"> 5.8</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">Erfurth,</span> of Treitsokle,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.7</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span> <span class="pad2">of Schlegel</span>,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.1</td> +<td class="tdc">6.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span><span class="pad2">of John</span>,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.7</td> +<td class="tdc"> 6.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad3">“</span><span class="pad2">of Buchner,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">4.2</td> +<td class="tdc">6.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">English porter,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.1</td> +<td class="tdc">9.2</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <p class="p2">Composition of some Swedish beers:</p> +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" ></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="3">——Percentage of——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc" ></td> +<td class="tdc">Extract.</td> +<td class="tdc"> Alcohol.</td> +<td class="tdc"> Water.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Porter of Stockholm,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.6</td> +<td class="tdc">6.0</td> +<td class="tdc">87.4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Porter of Goteborg, (Carnezie & Co.)</td> +<td class="tdc">5.4</td> +<td class="tdc">6.8</td> +<td class="tdc">88.8</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Strong beer of Neumiller’s brewery in Stockholm,</td> +<td class="tdc">12.4</td> +<td class="tdc">4.6</td> +<td class="tdc">83.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Swedish beer of Beijnoff (Upsala)</td> +<td class="tdc">8.9</td> +<td class="tdc">3.0</td> +<td class="tdc">88.1</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad3">“</span> <span class="pad3">Hillberg</span> <span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">8.2</td> +<td class="tdc">2.6</td> +<td class="tdc">89.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Beer of the Bavarian brewery in Upsala,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.4</td> +<td class="tdc">4.7</td> +<td class="tdc">88.9</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bavarian beer of the Munich brewery in Stockholm,</td> +<td class="tdc">7.4</td> +<td class="tdc">4.0</td> +<td class="tdc">83.6</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Erlanger beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.2</td> +<td class="tdc">4.7</td> +<td class="tdc">89.1</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bavarian beer of Oerebeo,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4.1</td> +<td class="tdc">90.4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Export beer of Stockholm,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.2</td> +<td class="tdc">4.8</td> +<td class="tdc">90.0</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Svagdricke (small beer) of Beijnoff (Upsala),</td> +<td class="tdc">3.2</td> +<td class="tdc">2.1</td> +<td class="tdc">94.7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Svagdricke (small beer) of Hillberg,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.3</td> +<td class="tdc">2.2</td> +<td class="tdc">94.5</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <p class="center p2"> ACCORDING TO C. HIMLEY.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc">Names of the Beers.</td> +<td class="tdc">Extract of Malt.</td> +<td class="tdc">Alcohol.</td> +<td class="tdc">Phosphoric Acid.</td> +<td class="tdc">Water.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Double beer of Copenhagen,</td> +<td class="tdc">13.68</td> +<td class="tdc">2.16</td> +<td class="tdc">0.065</td> +<td class="tdc">84.16</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">(Orp) Salvator,</td> +<td class="tdc">8.20</td> +<td class="tdc">4.10</td> +<td class="tdc">0.084</td> +<td class="tdc">87.70</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Waldschlosschen</td> +<td class="tdc">5.50</td> +<td class="tdc">3.84</td> +<td class="tdc">0.088</td> +<td class="tdc">89.66</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">(Erich) Erlanger beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.22</td> +<td class="tdc">3.95</td> +<td class="tdc">0.074</td> +<td class="tdc">89.83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Berliner Actienbier,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.20</td> +<td class="tdc">3.44</td> +<td class="tdc">0.068</td> +<td class="tdc">90.36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">(Betz) Eckernforder,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.10</td> +<td class="tdc">3.05</td> +<td class="tdc">0.062</td> +<td class="tdc">90.85</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Schluter,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.09</td> +<td class="tdc">3.60</td> +<td class="tdc">0.074</td> +<td class="tdc">90.31</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Scheibel,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.00</td> +<td class="tdc">3.12</td> +<td class="tdc">0.064</td> +<td class="tdc">90.88</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Erlanger,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.70</td> +<td class="tdc">3.57</td> +<td class="tdc">9.070</td> +<td class="tdc">90.73</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">(Erich) Erlanger ale,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.62</td> +<td class="tdc">3.04</td> +<td class="tdc">0.076</td> +<td class="tdc">91.34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Hoff’s malt extract,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.60</td> +<td class="tdc">3.04</td> +<td class="tdc">0.075</td> +<td class="tdc">91.36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_174">[174]</span>(Eger & Co.) Christiana,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.54</td> +<td class="tdc">3.77</td> +<td class="tdc">0.088</td> +<td class="tdc">90.69</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">(Henniger) Erlanger,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.50</td> +<td class="tdc">2.60</td> +<td class="tdc">0.072</td> +<td class="tdc">91.90</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Dreiss,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.40</td> +<td class="tdc">3.10</td> +<td class="tdc">0.060</td> +<td class="tdc">91.50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Orp,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.00</td> +<td class="tdc">3.25</td> +<td class="tdc">0.056</td> +<td class="tdc">91.75</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <p class="center p2"> ACCORDING TO HEKMEYER.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd90"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc wd30"></td> +<td class="tdc">Alcohol in 100 volumes.</td> +<td class="tdc">Acetic Acid.</td> +<td class="tdc">Lactic Acid.</td> +<td class="tdc">Carbonic Acid.</td> +<td class="tdc">Extract.</td> +<td class="tdc">Ash.</td> +<td class="tdc">Albumen.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="8"><span class="pad1">1—<i>Beers of Utrecht.</i></span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Old Brown (uit den boog),</td> +<td class="tdc">3.8</td> +<td class="tdc">0.035</td> +<td class="tdc">0.32</td> +<td class="tdc">0.073</td> +<td class="tdc">3.36</td> +<td class="tdc">0.34</td> +<td class="tdc">0.41</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Young pale, <span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">4.1</td> +<td class="tdc">0.008</td> +<td class="tdc">0.25</td> +<td class="tdc">0.103</td> +<td class="tdc">2.86</td> +<td class="tdc">0.25</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Lambick, <span class="pad2p5">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">5.4</td> +<td class="tdc">0.016</td> +<td class="tdc">0.35</td> +<td class="tdc">0.159</td> +<td class="tdc">3.49</td> +<td class="tdc">0.36</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">(uit den kraus),</span></td> +<td class="tdc">4.6</td> +<td class="tdc">0.120</td> +<td class="tdc">0.40</td> +<td class="tdc">0.090</td> +<td class="tdc">1.79</td> +<td class="tdc">0.21</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Table beer (uit den aker),</td> +<td class="tdc"> 4.4</td> +<td class="tdc">0.044</td> +<td class="tdc">0.16</td> +<td class="tdc">0.163</td> +<td class="tdc">3.40</td> +<td class="tdc">3.41</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="8"> <span class="pad1">2—<i>Other Dutch Beers.</i></span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Princessen-bier,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.0</td> +<td class="tdc">0.060</td> +<td class="tdc">0.17</td> +<td class="tdc">0.090</td> +<td class="tdc">2.60</td> +<td class="tdc">0.21</td> +<td class="tdc">0.46</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Heumens-bier,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.2</td> +<td class="tdc">0.012</td> +<td class="tdc">0.27</td> +<td class="tdc">0.135</td> +<td class="tdc">2.79</td> +<td class="tdc">0.28</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd14e">Bosch-bier (W. Van Heeren),</td> +<td class="tdc">5.2</td> +<td class="tdc">0.044</td> +<td class="tdc">0.42</td> +<td class="tdc">0.010</td> +<td class="tdc">4.83</td> +<td class="tdc">0.38</td> +<td class="tdc">——</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <p class="center p2">ACCORDING TO LACAMBRE.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">—Alcohol—</td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">—Extract—</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdc">Young Beer.</td> +<td class="tdc">Old Beer.</td> +<td class="tdc">Young Beer.</td> +<td class="tdc">Old Beer.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">London ale,</td> +<td class="tdc">7</td> +<td class="tdc">8</td> +<td class="tdc">6.5</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Hamburg ale,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">London ale, (common,)</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Porter,</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +<td class="tdc">7</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">London porter, (common,)</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Munich, Salvator,</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +<td class="tdc">12</td> +<td class="tdc">10</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bock,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">9</td> +<td class="tdc">7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Bavarian beer, (common,)</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">6.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Brussels, Lambick</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad1"> Faro</span>,</td> +<td class="tdc">2.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Diest Guide beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +<td class="tdc">6</td> +<td class="tdc">8</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Peeterman, of Lou vain,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">8</td> +<td class="tdc">5.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">White beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">2.25</td> +<td class="tdc">3.25</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Double Ujtzet of Ghent,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.25</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Single <span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">2.75</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Barley beer of Antwerp,</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Strong beer of Strasburg,</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" >Strong beer of Lille,</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">White beer of Paris,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.5</td> +<td class="tdc">4</td> +<td class="tdc">8</td> +<td class="tdc">5</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_175">[175]</span></p> + + <p class="center p2">ACCORDING TO G. MONIER.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"> <span class="smcap">Names of the Beer.</span></td> +<td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Alcohol.</span><br> (in volumes.)</td> +<td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Glucose.</span></td> +<td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Dextrine,<br> Albuminoid Substances,<br> etc.</span></td> +<td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Salts.</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"> </td> +<td class="tdc">Cubic cntms.</td> +<td class="tdc">Grammes.</td> +<td class="tdc">Grammes.</td> +<td class="tdc">Grammes.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Beer of France (Nord),</td> +<td class="tdc">40.00</td> +<td class="tdr">7.03</td> +<td class="tdc">31.77</td> +<td class="tdc">1.60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Beer of France (Nord),</td> +<td class="tdc">32.50</td> +<td class="tdr">4.80</td> +<td class="tdc">31.00</td> +<td class="tdc">2.10</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Beer of France (Nord),</td> +<td class="tdc">36.00</td> +<td class="tdr">6.60</td> +<td class="tdc">33.10</td> +<td class="tdc">2.20</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Pale ale (Burton),</td> +<td class="tdc">60.50</td> +<td class="tdr">8.25</td> +<td class="tdc">39.35</td> +<td class="tdc">2.80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Pale ale (Burton),</td> +<td class="tdc">55.00</td> +<td class="tdr">8.30</td> +<td class="tdc">40.10</td> +<td class="tdc">2.65</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Munich beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">56.25</td> +<td class="tdr">15.10</td> +<td class="tdc">58.40</td> +<td class="tdc">2.52</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdc">56.50</td> +<td class="tdr">16.20</td> +<td class="tdc">56.45</td> +<td class="tdc">2.40</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Amsterdam beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">53.75</td> +<td class="tdr">13.55</td> +<td class="tdc">51.50</td> +<td class="tdc">2.20</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Paris beer (called Strasburg beer),</td> +<td class="tdc"> 47.00</td> +<td class="tdr">16.30</td> +<td class="tdc">45.00</td> +<td class="tdc">2.65</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Paris beer (called Strasburg beer),</td> +<td class="tdc"> 45.00</td> +<td class="tdr">14.35</td> +<td class="tdc">51.30</td> +<td class="tdc">2.05</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Paris beer (called Strasburg beer),</td> +<td class="tdc"> 47.50</td> +<td class="tdr">11.60</td> +<td class="tdc">43.40</td> +<td class="tdc">2.00</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Vienna beer,</td> +<td class="tdc">52.50</td> +<td class="tdr">11.00</td> +<td class="tdc">55.30</td> +<td class="tdc">2.30</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <p class="center p2">ACCORDING TO WACKENRODER.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdc"></td> +<td class="tdc">Alcohol.</td> +<td class="tdc">Extract.</td> +<td class="tdc">Albumen.</td> +<td class="tdc">Ash.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Beer of Lichtenhain,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.2</td> +<td class="tdc">4.5</td> +<td class="tdc">0.05</td> +<td class="tdc">0.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span><span class="pad2">Ilmenau</span>,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.1</td> +<td class="tdc">7.1</td> +<td class="tdc">0.08</td> +<td class="tdc">0.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span><span class="pad2">Jena (called of Erlangen),</span></td> +<td class="tdc">3.0</td> +<td class="tdc">6.1</td> +<td class="tdc">0.05</td> +<td class="tdc">0.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> +<span class="pad2">Weimar (called of Bamberg),</span></td> +<td class="tdc">2.8</td> +<td class="tdc">6.3</td> +<td class="tdc">0.03</td> +<td class="tdc">0.2</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad1">“</span> +<span class="pad2">Oberweimar,</span></td> +<td class="tdc">2.6</td> +<td class="tdc">7.3</td> +<td class="tdc">0.02</td> +<td class="tdc">0.3</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Double beer of Jena,</td> +<td class="tdc">2.1</td> +<td class="tdc">7.2</td> +<td class="tdc">0.03</td> +<td class="tdc">0.2</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <p class="center p2">BERLIN BEER—27 SAMPLES.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alcohol,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.74</td> +<td class="tdc">per cent.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Extract,</td> +<td class="tdc">4.94</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Malt sugar,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.78</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <p class="center p2">BERLIN WHITE BEER.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alcohol,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.48</td> +<td class="tdc">per cent.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Extract,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.65</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ash,</td> +<td class="tdc">0.12</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Original gravity,</td> +<td class="tdc">7.94</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <p class="center p2">NASSAU BEER.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alcohol,</td> +<td class="tdc">3.737</td> +<td class="tdc">per cent.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Free carbonic acid,</td> +<td class="tdc">0.285</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Extract,</td> +<td class="tdc">6.035</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Phosphoric acid,</td> +<td class="tdc">0.072</td> +<td class="tdc">“<span class="pad1">“</span></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_176">[176]</span></p> + <p class="center p2">BEER OF HANOVER.</p> + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> <td class="tdl fs80" colspan="5"></td> +<td class="tdc"> Max.</td> +<td class="tdc"> Min.</td> +<td class="tdc"> Mean.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="5">Specific gravity at 17.5°,</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0353</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0115</td> +<td class="tdc">1.0165</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Water </td> +<td class="tdr">}</td> +<td class="tdc">{</td> +<td class="tdc" rowspan="3">In beer<br> freed from <br>carbonic acid</td> +<td class="tdl">}</td> +<td class="tdc">91.61</td> +<td class="tdc">85.37</td> +<td class="tdc">89.64</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alcohol </td> +<td class="tdr">}</td> +<td class="tdc">{</td> +<td class="tdl">} per cent.,</td> +<td class="tdc">5.05</td> +<td class="tdc">0.72</td> +<td class="tdc">4.01</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Extract </td> +<td class="tdr">}</td> +<td class="tdc">{</td> +<td class="tdl">}</td> +<td class="tdc">13.91</td> +<td class="tdc">4.43</td> +<td class="tdc">6.34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="5">Ash,</td> +<td class="tdc">0.28</td> +<td class="tdc">0.19</td> +<td class="tdc">0.24</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="5">Phosphoric acid in ash,</td> +<td class="tdc">0.093</td> +<td class="tdc">0.024</td> +<td class="tdc">0.069</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="5">Original gravity of wort,</td> +<td class="tdc">17.37</td> +<td class="tdc">12.33</td> +<td class="tdc">14.36</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_177">[177]</span></p> + + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="APPENDIX_C">APPENDIX C.<br> + + +<span class="chapt_sub">ILLUSTRATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF BREWERIES</span>.</h2> +</div> + +<p>The brewery of modern times is very different from anything +conceived of one or two hundred years ago. Not +merely its extent but all its appliances are characteristic of +this busy, progressive age, that knows how to plant money +in extensive outfits and supervision, in order that it may +yield a greater return, just as seeds put in rich earth and +carefully tended during growth give larger harvests of better +quality than were ever looked for in the old hap-hazard, +starving plan. We cannot mention one in fifty of those who +deserve notice. Think, for instance, of the great brewery +of M. T. Bass, at Burton on Trent, which produces about +one million barrels a year; or those of Anton Dreher, +turning out five hundred thousand barrels, and see if it +is possible to attain such results except by modern processes +and modern business energy. No house in the United +States has yet reached so great a product, but more than +one is on the direct way, and it is not only possible but +probable that within fifty years the largest establishments +and the finest beer will be found in this country. In the +multitude of those who fairly deserve mention it seems +almost invidious to select a few, but it has seemed best to +give a brief account of some that, in one way or another, +may be regarded as typical exponents of this department +of American industry. Those mentioned are not always +the largest or best known, but they represent different parts +of the country and together form a tolerable epitome of the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_178">[178]</span>whole brewing business, with its larger and smaller breweries, +old and new establishments, and various ways of procedure, +the common feature being that all endeavor to +produce a thoroughly good article, and trust to the merit of +the product for success rather than to any temporary advantages +that may be gained by cheapening their brew at +the expense of its flavor or wholesomeness. This is the +noticeable fact in the brewing trade at the present time.</p> + + +<h3 id="lauer">HISTORICAL SKETCH OF HON. FREDERICK LAUER OF READING, +PA.</h3> + +<p>The brewery of Mr. Frederick Lauer of Reading, Pa., +is not only among the oldest in the country, but has remained +from the beginning in the hands of the Lauer family. +It was established in 1823 at Womelsdorf, a few miles +from Reading, by the father of the present proprietor, who +had just arrived from Germany. In 1826 it was removed +to Reading, and the business started on the same spot where +it is now carried on. The elder Lauer was an indefatigable +worker, and is said at this time to have taken no more than +two or three hours regular sleep a day. In 1835 his son +Frederick succeeded to the sole proprietorship of the brewery, +and its progress from this time was very rapid. For +several years ale and porter had been brewed, but no lager +beer was made in the country until 1842. In the year 1844 +Mr. Lauer began to brew lager beer, and was thus one of +the pioneers in this industry; and since that time ale, lager +beer and porter have been produced constantly. The +brewery is a model of neatness and convenience, perfect in +every appointment and the special pride and pet of its +owner, who would much rather lose a year’s profits than +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_179">[179]</span>tolerate dirt or disorder or the production of a poor beer. +Mr. Lauer has not, however, been constantly occupied with +his private business. For at least thirty years he has been +one of the prominent men of the city of Reading; has held +various important public positions, political and otherwise, +and has done great service in securing equable legislation +in matters affecting the brewing trade. A man of quick +perception and untiring energy, he has again and again +accomplished alone, or nearly alone, things that were considered +almost impossible, and from whose attempt his associates +recoiled. An instance in point is thus described in +a recently published sketch of his life: “The way the +tax was saved was as follows: Shortly before the adjournment +of Congress, he (Mr. Lauer) received a letter apprising +him that the Committee on Ways and Means were about +advising an increase. He immediately telegraphed to the +nearest members of the Brewers’ Committee to join him at +Washington. They had an interview with the Committee +of Ways and Means, but the Committee refused to make +any modification in the bill, as it had already passed the +first reading in the House. There were ten members of the +Brewers’ Committee, nine of whom, after the interview, +agreed to allow the fifty cents increase and make no further +exertion in the matter. Mr. Lauer, the tenth, was not +satisfied; and, after gaining the consent of the Committee, +he called on a number of members of the House, and urged +upon them the ruinous consequences to the brewing business +which would follow the passage of the bill as reported. +The same day, February 11, 1865, the bill came up in Committee +of the Whole, when the desired modification was +made by a vote of seventy-three to sixty-eight, and the +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_180">[180]</span>following week the bill came up for final passage, when the +bill, as modified, was passed by a majority of four. The +members from Kentucky who had voted against the modification +in the first place, voted for the bill when it came up +on the third reading, they having been influenced through +the exertions of Mr. Lauer. Immediately after its passage, +Thad. Stevens, chairman on the Ways and Means, jumped +up and exclaimed, ‘That d—d Lauer did it.’”</p> + +<p>This is only one of many instances in which Mr. Lauer’s +efforts have been of the greatest value to brewers at large +and incidentally to the whole country. He was the first +president of the United States Brewers’ Association, and +has more than once been able in time of scarcity to secure +such shipments of malt or hops from foreign countries as to +relieve the distress and materially reduce the inflated price +of these articles.</p> + + +<h3 id="schlitz">THE JOSEPH SCHLITZ BREWING CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS. +</h3> +<p>In the year 1849 Mr. August Krug built a small brewery +at Milwaukee on Chestnut street, between 4th and 5th +streets, and the year after he added vaults of a capacity of +150 barrels, situated on the corner of 3d and Walnut streets. +His sale was about 250 barrels. From this small beginning +there developed one of the largest breweries in the country.</p> + +<p>Mr. Krug died in 1856, and Mr. Joseph Schlitz who had +come to Milwaukee during the previous year took the management +of the business which at first increased only moderately +although managed with skill and energy. In the year +1865 the sales were 4,400 barrels. Five years later he began +the erection of the present brewery on the corner of 3d and +Walnut streets, the same place where the original vaults +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_181">[181]</span>had been situated. The greater part of the present buildings +were completed within two years, and the sales for +1871 amounted to 12,283 barrels. The period of rapid development +had now been reached, and the advance up to +the present time has been remarkable as may be seen from +the following table of the yearly sales, beginning with the +year 1870.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1870,</td> +<td class="tdl">Barrels,</td> +<td class="tdr">8,707</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1871,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">12,283</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1872,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">30,868</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1873,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">49,623</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1874,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">69,624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1875,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">74,813</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1876,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">71,017</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1877,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">79,538</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1878,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdr">82,068</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">1879,</td> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span><span class="pad1"> ending April,</span></td> +<td class="tdr">110,832</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<p>In 1874 the business was made into a stock company +under the title “Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company,” with +Mr. Schlitz as president, the secretary and superintendent +being respectively, Mr. August Uihlein and Mr. Henry +Uihlein. Being thus partially relieved of the immediate +cares of business Mr. Schlitz in the following year sailed +for Germany to visit his native home of Mayence. The +vessel was the Schiller, which, as all readers must remember, +was wrecked on the Scilly Islands, May 7, 1875, and +Mr. Schlitz was one of the many victims of that disaster. In +these circumstances the company organization was probably +a fortunate circumstance for the business. The death of a +sole proprietor or even a sole nominal proprietor is apt to +derange a business, no matter how capable the successor +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_182">[182]</span>may be, and this difficulty is almost avoided in the case of +an established company. The present management is as +follows:</p> + +<p>President, Henry Uihlein; secretary, August Uihlein; +superintendent, Alfred Uihlein. The brewery in its present +form occupies two whole squares, and still larger +<ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: accomodations" id="accomod"> accommodations </ins>may be needed at no distant day. There is +a new ice-house 100 × 124 feet, four stories high, and with +a twenty-four foot basement. The cellars have a capacity +of 25,000 barrels; the whole storage capacity is 70,000 barrels, +and the brewery is already fitted for the production of +200,000 barrels a year. There is a large coopering establishment +and the gathering of ice alone occupies 300 men +and 90 teams for about twenty days every year. The beer +is sent all over the United States and to Brazil, Central +America and Mexico, in both barrels and bottles. About +one million bottles were sold in 1877, and in the succeeding +year the amount was more than two millions. The +bottling department alone occupies a building 46 × 150 feet, +with basement, and fitted with all conveniences for the +work.</p> + +<p>The analysis of this beer gives the following result for the +percentage of alcohol: ordinary lager beer 4.5 volumetrically, +and 5.6 by weight. The bottled lager beer shows as +a result of four analyses within six months, six per cent. of +alcohol volumetrically, and 4.8 by weight. This is certainly +an excellent showing, and calculated to enhance the reputation +of any brewery.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_183">[183]</span></p> + +<h3 id="krueger">THE BREWERY OF MR. GOTTFRIED KRUEGER, NEWARK, +N. J.</h3> + +<p>The brewery now owned by Mr. Gottfried Krueger was +founded in 1851 by Louis Adam and J. Braun, the latter of +whom died before the buildings were completed. Mr. +Adam at once formed a partnership with John Laible under +the firm name of Laible & Adam, and pushed the work +so well that within the year brewing was commenced, and +a sale of 1,200 barrels for the first twelve months secured.</p> + +<p>The property then consisted of six city lots, a small frame +house partly used as a saloon, a one-story frame brewery +thirty feet square, a stable for two horses and vaults for +500 barrels of beer. The brewing capacity was about +twenty barrels.</p> + +<p>In 1852 Mr. Gottfried Krueger, the present proprietor, +came to this country, and being a relative of Mr. Laible entered +the brewery as an apprentice. Here he remained +until Messrs. Laible and Adam dissolved partnership in +1855, Mr. Laible building a new brewery and Mr. Adam +continuing the old business. Mr. Krueger accompanied +Mr. Laible and became foreman in the establishment where +he remained until 1865 when in conjunction with Mr. Gottlieb +Hill he bought the old brewery of Louis Adam and +commenced business under the firm name of Hill & Krueger. +During the interval a new brewery had been added and a +new stable for six horses, while the sale had increased to +4,000 barrels and the brewing capacity to fifty barrels. +This advance, however, was destined to be greatly surpassed +by that made under the new management. The +first step was the building of two new vaults of a capacity +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_184">[184]</span>of 5,000 barrels. This together with numerous minor improvements +was accomplished during the first year, and +within the same time the sale of beer was doubled. The +years next succeeding saw a rapid development. In 1866 +the firm built a new three-story brick malt and store-house; +in 1876 a large building for fermenting rooms; in 1868 +stables for twenty horses; in 1869 an ice-house of 4,000 +barrels capacity, and also vaults for 2,000 barrels. The result +fully justified these preparations for an enlarged business +for the sale increased steadily year by year and in 1875 +amounted to 25,000 barrels.</p> + +<p>At this time Mr. Hill was compelled by the state of his +health to retire from business, and on the 16th of February, +1875, Mr. Krueger became the sole owner of the property +which then covered the entire block. Adding in 1878 a +model office building and in 1879 new stables for forty-five +horses, he has now one of the finest breweries in the State. +The sale for the current year will be over 40,000 barrels.</p> + +<p>In explanation of the cut we may add that the malt and +brew-houses are situated on Belmont avenue, the office and +stables on West Kinney street, the ice-house on Charlton +street, and the yards etc., on Montgomery street.</p> + +<p>Every one connected with the establishment, from Mr. +Krueger down, is thoroughly fit for his duties and zealous +in their discharge. The management is by the proprietor +himself, ably seconded by Mr. Theodore C. W. Eggerking +who has been long and successfully connected with the +business.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_185">[185]</span></p> + +<h2 class="nobreak" id="APPENDIX_D">APPENDIX D.<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">LIST OF BREWERS WITH PRODUCT FOR THE PAST TWO +YEARS, 1878 AND 1879. ALSO, PRODUCT BY STATES.</span></h2> +</div> + + +<p>There is some difference of opinion as to the propriety of publishing +such information as the annual product of the various breweries in the +country, and it therefore seems proper to explain why it has been decided +to give the figures in these pages, and how the information has +been obtained.</p> + +<p>For some time the particulars were furnished to certain parties in +Chicago and New York, by a clerk in the Internal Revenue Department +at Washington. In this there was probably an injustice, for what +is demanded by the law cannot be withheld by the brewer, and both +analogy and general reasoning indicate that this forced information +should be considered as confidential, and not exposed to the comment +of indifferent persons or business rivals.</p> + +<p>This view of the case is the one now held by the Department, as +appears from the following correspondence:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="center"> + <i>Official.</i><br> + +<span class="smcap">From the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.</span><br> +</p> +<p class="noindent"> +(Copy.)<br> +</p> +<p class="center"> +<span class="smcap">Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.,</span><br> +</p> +<p class="right"> +September 15, 1879.<br> +</p> +<p class="noindent"> +<span class="smcap">Henry H. Rueter, Esq.</span>,<br> +</p> +<p class="center"> + <i>President United States Brewers’ Association</i>.<br> +</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sir</span>: Your attention is called to an article in the <cite>Brewers’ Gazette</cite> of +August 15, ultimo, headed, “Thrown Together; A Comparative View +of the so-called Brewers’ Returns,” in which are embraced copies of +letters from this office in relation to lists of reports of sales of fermented +liquors for the years 1878 and 1879, as published by the <cite>Western Brewer</cite> +and A. E. Tovey.</p> + +<p>Please inform me whether the brewers of the United States desire +that such tabulated statements be prepared by this Bureau as therein +stated for publication.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="pad30r">Very respectfully,</span><br> +<span class="pad2r ">(Signed) GREEN B. RAUM,</span><br> + <i>Commissioner</i>.<br> +</p> +</div> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_186">[186]</span></p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p class="center p2"> +<span class="smcap">Reply of the President of Brewers’ Association.</span><br> +</p><p class="noindent"> +(Copy.)<br> +</p><p class="center"> +<span class="smcap">United States Brewers’ Association</span>,<br> +</p><p class="right"> +<span class="smcap">Boston</span>, September 25, 1879.<br> +</p><p class="noindent"> +<span class="smcap">Gen. Green B. Raum</span>,<br> +</p><p class="center"> + <i>Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Washington, D. C.</i><br> +</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sir</span>: In reply to your esteemed letter of the 15th inst., referring to +the preparation and publication of tabulated statements of brewers’ +sales, and asking if, in my opinion, the brewers of the United States +desire that such tabulated statements be prepared by the Internal Revenue +Bureau—I beg to state, that I have no data which would enable +me to answer your question definitely. Many brewers, undoubtedly, +feel indifferent in the matter; some may favor the publication, and +others are opposed to it. They argue that there is no parallel case +in any other branch of trade; that individual business affairs should +not be thus made public; that the publication of individual sales leads +to undue competition; and that these lists are a bone of bitter contention +between the publishers.</p> + +<p>If the inquiry has been addressed to me with reference to the future +action of the Department, I beg leave to suggest that the brewers’ +wishes can be best ascertained at their next yearly meeting, in June, +and I would respectfully ask you to delay action in the matter till then.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="pad30r">I am, sir, most respectfully yours,</span><br> +<br> +HENRY H. RUETER. +</p> +</div> + +<div class="blockquot"> + +<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">Answer to Above from Internal Revenue Department.</span> +</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="smcap pad30r">Treasury Department</span>,<br> +<br> +<span class="smcap pad3r">Office of Internal Revenue,</span><br> +<br> +<span class="smcap ">Washington</span>, September 29, 1879.<br> + +</p><p class="noindent"> +<span class="smcap">Henry H. Rueter, Esq.</span><br> +<span class="pad2 fs90"> <i>President United States Brewers’ Association, Boston, Mass.</i></span><br> +</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sir</span>: Acknowledging the receipt of yours of the 25th instant, in reply +to office letter of the 15th instant calling attention to an article published +in the <cite>Brewers’ Gazette</cite> relative to errors in reports of sales of +fermented liquors for the years 1878 and 1879, as published by the + <i>Western Brewer</i> and A. E. Tovey, and inquiring if such publications +were considered desirable by the brewers of the United States, I have +to say that I fully concur in your opinion that, while some may favor +the publication of such statistics, others would object thereto, and +would argue that there is no parallel case in any other branch of trade; +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_187">[187]</span>and that individual business affairs should not thus be made public; +that such publications lead to undue competition; and that they become +a bone of bitter contention between publishers. For this reason, I +have decided to prohibit the furnishing of such lists hereafter to any +and all parties.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span class="pad30r">Respectfully,</span><br> +<span class="pad4r">R. E. ROGERS.</span><br> + <i>Acting Commissioner.</i><br> +</p> +</div> + +<p>On the other hand, while it is certain that many brewers are glad to +have their product extensively stated, it is at least probable that very +few have any real objection. In order to test the question we sent +a printed form of inquiry, as to production, to all the brewers in +the country. A large majority furnished the desired information, +and as many others doubtless failed to answer simply through +negligence or indifference, it seemed certain that the number of objectors +was so small that this list might be published with propriety and +to the satisfaction of far the larger part of those interested. It is to be +noticed that this is a very different thing from printing enforced statements, +without a shadow of authority from the brewers themselves. +In this book the figures are generally furnished by the brewers and for +this very purpose. Where no reply has been received, the product has +been stated according to the best testimony that could be obtained, and +the total result is certainly more accurate than any yet published. +This is not because the government returns were incorrect, but because +of carelessness in transcription, or errors of the types, or both. +Whatever the cause, so many errors have been discovered in the so-called +official lists of those who obtained their information through +Washington, as to greatly impair the value of those tables, and create +much dissatisfaction among those who find an erroneous impression of +their business thus +<ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: dissemminated" id="dissem"> disseminated </ins> + through the country. Without claiming +that our own are absolutely free from error, we are prepared to +maintain their substantial correctness and their superiority to any yet +offered to the public. The product here shown is greater than that +stated earlier in this book. The returns on which that statement was +made seem to have been incomplete at the time of publication, unless +the fault lies in the transfer of figures or in the footings, a kind of defect +from which few public documents of a statistical character are +wholly free. The number of breweries here given is less than the +former statement, owing to the omission of a considerable number of +the smaller establishments, concerning which no satisfactory information +could be obtained, and the further omission of those whose owners +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_188">[188]</span>were known to object to a publication of their business. The total +product of all so left out is known to be inconsiderable, though it cannot +be exactly ascertained.</p> + +<p>Those most apt to find fault with a public statement of the amount +of their business are the smaller brewers, who sometimes fear that +their business will suffer if it is known that they dispose of less beer +than some rival. To such it may be said that a good business need not +be a large one. There are plenty of men in the country who work on a +comparatively small scale, and yet would not be induced to extend +their operations. They make enough, as it is, to satisfy their wants, +and they are not loaded down by the cares that attend a struggle to sell +as much as possible. They fear no injury because their sale is not so +large as that of some one else, and they are perfectly in the right, as +experience shows. Still again, there are many small breweries to-day, +that will be great fifteen or twenty years from now. We have shown +in Appendix C something of the possibilities of sudden development +in this business, and with the increasing taste for beer these opportunities +will be better than ever. It is not against a brewery that it is +small. Its product may be of the first quality, and it may be small +simply because the owner does not care to have it large.</p> + +<p>Other considerations might be adduced, but it seems as if enough +had been said to justify the printing of statistics prepared as are those +here furnished, especially as they must be interesting to every one who +makes a study of the beer question and wants as much and as varied +information as he can obtain.</p> +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"><div class="chapter"><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_189">[189]</span></p> + + + +<h3 class="nobreak" id="SUMMARY">SUMMARY<br> +<span class="chapt_sub">OF THE BEER PRODUCT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE +YEARS 1878 AND 1879, WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE +DURING THE SECOND OF THESE YEARS.</span></h3> +</div> + + +<table class="autotable wd70"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdct">Name of State.</td> +<td class="tdct">No. of Breweries.</td> +<td class="tdct">No. of Barrels<br> sold from<br> May 1, 1877-8.</td> +<td class="tdct">No. of Barrels<br> sold from<br> May 1, 1878-9.</td> +<td class="tdct">Decrease.</td> +<td class="tdct">Increase.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Alabama,</td> +<td class="tdr">1</td> +<td class="tdr">184</td> +<td class="tdr">74</td> +<td class="tdr">110</td> +<td class="tdr"></td></tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Arkansas,</td> +<td class="tdr">1</td> +<td class="tdr">110</td> +<td class="tdr">72</td> +<td class="tdr">38</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Arizona,</td> +<td class="tdr">7</td> +<td class="tdr">713</td> +<td class="tdr">720</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">California,</td> +<td class="tdr">195</td> +<td class="tdr">379,373</td> +<td class="tdr">385,839</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">6,466</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Colorado,</td> +<td class="tdr">29</td> +<td class="tdr">23,901</td> +<td class="tdr">23,464</td> +<td class="tdr">437</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Connecticut,</td> +<td class="tdr">19</td> +<td class="tdr">53,528</td> +<td class="tdr">51,988</td> +<td class="tdr">1,540</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Dakota,</td> +<td class="tdr">14</td> +<td class="tdr">4,616</td> +<td class="tdr">4,531</td> +<td class="tdr">85</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Delaware,</td> +<td class="tdr">3</td> +<td class="tdr">7,841</td> +<td class="tdr">9,563</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">1,722</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">District Columbia,</td> +<td class="tdr">10</td> +<td class="tdr">27,506</td> +<td class="tdr">29,126</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">1,620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Georgia,</td> +<td class="tdr">1</td> +<td class="tdr">7,330</td> +<td class="tdr">7,710</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">380</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Idaho,</td> +<td class="tdr">12</td> +<td class="tdr">936</td> +<td class="tdr">1,484</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">548</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Illinois,</td> +<td class="tdr">115</td> +<td class="tdr">579,888</td> +<td class="tdr">608,627</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">28,739</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Indiana,</td> +<td class="tdr">76</td> +<td class="tdr">182,448</td> +<td class="tdr">191,729</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">9,281</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Iowa,</td> +<td class="tdr">136</td> +<td class="tdr">186,176</td> +<td class="tdr">169,030</td> +<td class="tdr">17,146</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Kansas,</td> +<td class="tdr">34</td> +<td class="tdr">20,995</td> +<td class="tdr">24,709</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">3,714</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Kentucky,</td> +<td class="tdr">36</td> +<td class="tdr">127,771</td> +<td class="tdr">143,753</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">15,982</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Louisiana,</td> +<td class="tdr">10</td> +<td class="tdr">36,352</td> +<td class="tdr">47,407</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">11,055</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Maine,</td> +<td class="tdr">1</td> +<td class="tdr">7,031</td> +<td class="tdr">7</td> +<td class="tdr">7,024</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Maryland,</td> +<td class="tdr">63</td> +<td class="tdr">208,228</td> +<td class="tdr">205,042</td> +<td class="tdr">3,186</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Massachusetts,</td> +<td class="tdr">39</td> +<td class="tdr">711,166</td> +<td class="tdr">663,978</td> +<td class="tdr">47,188</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Michigan,</td> +<td class="tdr">140</td> +<td class="tdr">203,043</td> +<td class="tdr">212,231</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">9,188</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Minnesota,</td> +<td class="tdr">114</td> +<td class="tdr">101,916</td> +<td class="tdr">113,529</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">11,613</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Missouri,</td> +<td class="tdr">72</td> +<td class="tdr">547,590</td> +<td class="tdr">582,372</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">34,782</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Montana,</td> +<td class="tdr">22</td> +<td class="tdr">4,677</td> +<td class="tdr">5,516</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">839</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Nebraska,</td> +<td class="tdr">27</td> +<td class="tdr">27,100</td> +<td class="tdr">29,270</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">2,170</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Nevada,</td> +<td class="tdr">35</td> +<td class="tdr">12,116</td> +<td class="tdr">13,969</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">1,853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Hampshire,</td> +<td class="tdr">5</td> +<td class="tdr">127,07</td> +<td class="tdr">116,888</td> +<td class="tdr">10,183</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Jersey,</td> +<td class="tdr">57</td> +<td class="tdr">502,54</td> +<td class="tdr">519,864</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">17,290</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New Mexico,</td> +<td class="tdr">2</td> +<td class="tdr">110</td> +<td class="tdr">180</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">70</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">New York,</td> +<td class="tdr">365</td> +<td class="tdr">3,556,678</td> +<td class="tdr">3,980,716</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">424,038</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">North Carolina,</td> +<td class="tdr">1</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">4</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">4</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Ohio,</td> +<td class="tdr">186</td> +<td class="tdr">968,332</td> +<td class="tdr">965,480</td> +<td class="tdr">2,852</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Oregon,</td> +<td class="tdr">39</td> +<td class="tdr">13,362</td> +<td class="tdr">16,159</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">2,797</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_190">[190]</span>Pennsylvania,</td> +<td class="tdr">317</td> +<td class="tdr">1,041,486</td> +<td class="tdr">1,034,082</td> +<td class="tdr">7,404</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Rhode Island,</td> +<td class="tdr">8</td> +<td class="tdr">25,210</td> +<td class="tdr">27,831</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">2,621</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">South Carolina,</td> +<td class="tdr">2</td> +<td class="tdr">778</td> +<td class="tdr">372</td> +<td class="tdr">406</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Tennessee,</td> +<td class="tdr">4</td> +<td class="tdr">6,980</td> +<td class="tdr">7,107</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">127</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Texas,</td> +<td class="tdr">37</td> +<td class="tdr">10,050</td> +<td class="tdr">7,718</td> +<td class="tdr">2,332</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Utah,</td> +<td class="tdr">20</td> +<td class="tdr">9,490</td> +<td class="tdr">11,476</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">1,986</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Vermont,</td> +<td class="tdr">1</td> +<td class="tdr">285</td> +<td class="tdr">173</td> +<td class="tdr">112</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Virginia,</td> +<td class="tdr">3</td> +<td class="tdr">10,694</td> +<td class="tdr">15,694</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">5,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wash. Territory,</td> +<td class="tdr">20</td> +<td class="tdr">7,965</td> +<td class="tdr">7,231</td> +<td class="tdr">734</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">West Virginia,</td> +<td class="tdr">10</td> +<td class="tdr">23,086</td> +<td class="tdr">23,906</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">1,036</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wisconsin,</td> +<td class="tdr">226</td> +<td class="tdr">508,553</td> +<td class="tdr">585,068</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">76,515</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Wyoming Territory,</td> +<td class="tdr">8</td> +<td class="tdr">4,060</td> +<td class="tdr">4,505</td> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">445</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrb"></td> +<td class="tdr">———</td> +<td class="tdr">—————</td> +<td class="tdr">—————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr"></td> +<td class="tdr">2,520</td> +<td class="tdr">10,279,299</td> +<td class="tdr">10,848,194</td> +<td class="tdr"> 100,777</td> +<td class="tdr"> 671,888</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h3><span class="smcap">List of Brewers in the United States, with the +Product for the Years Ending May, 1878, and +May, 1879.</span></h3> + + +<h4>ARKANSAS.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Fort Smith,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Freiseis, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdr">110</td> +<td class="tdr">72</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>ARIZONA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Alexandria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Minger, Jos.</td> +<td class="tdr">54</td> +<td class="tdr">50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Florence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Will, P. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdr">60</td> +<td class="tdr">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Globe City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Medler, Fred & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdr">41</td> +<td class="tdr">49</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Prescott,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Raible, John,</td> +<td class="tdr">225</td> +<td class="tdr">269</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rodenberg, J. N.,</td> +<td class="tdr">250</td> +<td class="tdr">211</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rio Verde,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Horn, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdr">37</td> +<td class="tdr">34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tucson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Levin, Alex.,</td> +<td class="tdr">46</td> +<td class="tdr">47</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrb"></td> +<td class="tdlt">Number of Breweries, 7.</td> +<td class="tdr">713</td> +<td class="tdr">720</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_191">[191]</span></p> + +<h4>CALIFORNIA.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Adin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jonas & Bofinger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Alameda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Alameda Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">817</td> +<td class="tdrb">487</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Altaville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">350</td> +<td class="tdrb">350</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Anaheim,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Conrad, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">145</td> +<td class="tdrb">158</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Goodale, I,</td> +<td class="tdrb">357</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Auburn,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Grohs, Frederick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,060</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,020</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Benicia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rueger, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">622</td> +<td class="tdrb">697</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Benton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Partzwick Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">116</td> +<td class="tdrb">87</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bishop Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Munzinger, Philippay & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">57</td> +<td class="tdrb">189</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boca,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boca Brewing Company,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,717</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,035</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bodie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frankenberger & Davidson,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">198</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Carion, A. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boonebar,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ganser, Benj.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Camp Independence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Star Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">30</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Castroville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lauck, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">284</td> +<td class="tdrb">404</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cherokee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bader, Chs.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chico,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Croissant, Chs.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">448</td> +<td class="tdrb">563</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chollas Valley,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Doblin, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cloverdale,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaeffer & Auker,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Colusa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kammerer, G. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">800</td> +<td class="tdrb">884</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bixel, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">174</td> +<td class="tdrb">185</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Crescent City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayhoffer, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +<td class="tdrb">81</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Davisville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Faber, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +<td class="tdrb">77</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dixon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sieber & Oberholzer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">622</td> +<td class="tdrb">586</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Downieville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bosch, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nessler, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 275</td> +<td class="tdrb">282</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dutch Flat,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mitchell, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +<td class="tdrb">365</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Etna,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Küppler, Chs.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">336</td> +<td class="tdrb">394</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eureka,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Harper, I.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">148</td> +<td class="tdrb">126</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Huck & McAllenan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +<td class="tdrb">273</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Folsom,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Yaeger, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +<td class="tdrb">419</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Forest Hill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Andres, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">112</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Bidwell,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fulger, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fresno,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Erpelding, J. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Garrote,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Garrote Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">125</td> +<td class="tdrb">149</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Germantown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, A. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">162</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gilroy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Herold, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">742</td> +<td class="tdrb">718</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grass Valley,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Benkelman, D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">666</td> +<td class="tdrb">699</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span><span class="pagenum" id="Page_192">[192]</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Frank, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">162</td> +<td class="tdrb">183</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fritz, Chs.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">465</td> +<td class="tdrb">398</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hodge, Thomas & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">944</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,085</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Greenwood,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Muhlback, Nancy,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">35</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gaudalupe,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Togninva, Tomasine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">32</td> +<td class="tdrb">87</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Havilah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Neff, Bernhard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">34</td> +<td class="tdrb">87</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Haywards,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lyon’s Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">483</td> +<td class="tdrb">502</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Booken & Herman,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,198</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,587</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Healdsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Müller, Carl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hormitos,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lessmann, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">81</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hollister,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Narcoe, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">366</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hot Springs,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fantz, Edw.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">661</td> +<td class="tdrb">678</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Independence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fernbach, Jo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ione City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Raab, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">314</td> +<td class="tdrb">380</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Iowa Hill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +<td class="tdrb">87</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jackson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beiser & Schroeder,</td> +<td class="tdrb">241</td> +<td class="tdrb">435</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kernville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cook, Wm,</td> +<td class="tdrb">220</td> +<td class="tdrb">109</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wroesch, R. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">149</td> +<td class="tdrb">137</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Knight’s Ferry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dolling, Victor,</td> +<td class="tdrb">221</td> +<td class="tdrb">263</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lakeport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, R. O.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +<td class="tdrb">188</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Livermore,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Livermore Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">215</td> +<td class="tdrb">261</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lone Pine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lubken, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Munzinger & Dodge,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 155</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 35</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Los Angeles,</td> +<td class="tdlt">New York Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,479</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,075</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Philadelphia Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,430</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">U. S. Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">236</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwarz, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lower Lake,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mather & Linck,</td> +<td class="tdrb">330</td> +<td class="tdrb">380</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mariposa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiler, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">124</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marysville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lieber, Gottlieb,</td> +<td class="tdrb">725</td> +<td class="tdrb">756</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mayfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ducker & Company,</td> +<td class="tdrb">950</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,056</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mendocino,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Larowskia, J. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Merced,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heinerath & Gossner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">239</td> +<td class="tdrb">290</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Middletown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Munz and Scott,</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +<td class="tdrb">318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Modesta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lorensen & Peterson,</td> +<td class="tdrb">454</td> +<td class="tdrb">531</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Braun, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 141</td> +<td class="tdrb">260</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mokelumne Hill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Disbrow & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">224</td> +<td class="tdrb">192</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mokelumne Hill Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">452</td> +<td class="tdrb">382</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Monitor,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scossa, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Napa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfeiffer, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">251</td> +<td class="tdrb">328</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_193">[193]</span>Nevada City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Blasauf, Mary,</td> +<td class="tdrb">186</td> +<td class="tdrb">157</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dreyfuss, L. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 833</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 702</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fogeli, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">142</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 163</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiss, Emile,</td> +<td class="tdrb">385</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 422</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">North Bloomfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiss, Valentine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +<td class="tdrb">57</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hieronimus, S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> —— </td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">North San Juan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch, G. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">356</td> +<td class="tdrb">427</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oakland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Welscher & Westermann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,600</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,670</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kramm & Dieves,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,385</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 9,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bredhoff & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,124</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oleta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schroder, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">459</td> +<td class="tdrb">376</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oroville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">456</td> +<td class="tdrb">439</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pajaro,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dulla & Werner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">136</td> +<td class="tdrb">249</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Petaluma,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Robinson, Geo. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">818</td> +<td class="tdrb">531</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Michelie & Griess,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 613</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 666</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pine Grove,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sass, C. D. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">232</td> +<td class="tdrb">234</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Placerville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Collins, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">408</td> +<td class="tdrb">424</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeiss, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 281</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Point Arenas,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlachter, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Quincy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlatter, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">954</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Red Bluff,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bofinger, W. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">602</td> +<td class="tdrb">563</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Redwood City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eureka Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">572</td> +<td class="tdrb">576</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hadler, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">896 </td> +<td class="tdrb">1,077</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span> </td> +<td class="tdlt">Kriess, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 418</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sacket’s Gulf,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolf, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">720</td> +<td class="tdrb">20</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sacramento,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Borchers & Schwartz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,416</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,504</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gruhler, E. & C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,885</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,675</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kerth & Nicolaus,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,812</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,242</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knauer, F. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,020</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,995</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheld, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,040</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,164</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ochs, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,763</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,163</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salinas,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lurz & Menke,</td> +<td class="tdrb">324</td> +<td class="tdrb">478</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Andreas,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bloom, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">124</td> +<td class="tdrb">96</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Bernardino,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Anderson, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">499</td> +<td class="tdrb">424</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Buena Ventura,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartman, Fredolin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">237</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Diego,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dobler, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +<td class="tdrb">155</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, Otto,</td> +<td class="tdrb">147</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Francisco,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Albany Brewery, Everett St.,<br> +Hagerman, F. & Co., props.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 13,815</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Albrecht, James, 623 Braman St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 880</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauer, John, 120 Fillmore St.</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">617</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Buss & Hensler, 209 Treat Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bavaria Brewery, Vallejo and Green Sts.</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,335</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,297</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bay Brewery, 612, 614 and 616 7th St., Lumann, G., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,244</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,750</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Broadway Brewery, 637 Broadway, Adams, Jacob, prop., </td> +<td class="tdrb"> 5,225</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,045</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Burnell, J. H. & Bro., Ninth Avenue,</td> +<td class="tdrb">142</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Chicago Brewery, 1420 to 1434 Pine St., +Aherns, H. & Co., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,088</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,261</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Christ, John, 25th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 90</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Empire Brewery, Chestnut St., Harold, John, proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 19,535</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,014</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Enterprise Brewery, 2019 Folsom St., Hildebrant & Co., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,190</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eureka Brewery, 235 First St., Schweitzer & Bro., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 7,154</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Golden City Brewery, 1431 Pacific St., Buckle, Geo., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,610 </td> +<td class="tdrb">1,500</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Golden Gate Brewery, 713 Greenwich St., Metzler, Chas., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,675</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,969</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hayes Valley Brewery, 612 Grove St., Wahlmuth & Co., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,901</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hensler & Fredericks.</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hibernia Brewery, Howard St., Nunan, M., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,250</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,546</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Humbold Brewery, 1839 Mission St., Noethig & Turk, proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,784</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 8,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jackson Brewery, Mission St., Frederick, Wm. A., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 7,522 </td> +<td class="tdrb">8,008</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kirby, Thos. J., 528½ Noe St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lafayette Brewery, 725 Green St., Grogan & Austell, proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 5,462</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 5,649</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Marks Brewery, Tehama St., Marks, Samuel, proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 498</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 312</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mason’s Brewery, 527 Chestnut St., Mason, John, proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,625</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 8,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">National Brewery, Fulton and Webster Sts., Gluck & Hansen, proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,270</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">New York Brewery, Shotwell St., Kirby, L. J., proprietor, </td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,457</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 508</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">North Beach Brewery, Powell and Chestnut Sts., Schwarz, Jos., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb">426</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pacific Brewery, 271 Tehama St., Fortmann & Co., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,668 </td> +<td class="tdrb">9,947</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Philadelphia Brewery, 240 Second St., Wieland, John, proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 43,407</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,276</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Railroad Brewery, Valencia, between 15th and 16th Sts., Schuster, Fred., proprietor,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,647</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schultz & Geitner, 26th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">South San Francisco Brewery, R. R. Ave. and 14th St., Hoelscher, A. &. Co., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,192 2</td> +<td class="tdrb">,200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">South San Francisco Stock Brewing Co., 2118 Powell St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,420</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 8,900</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Swan Brewing Co., 15th and Dolores Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">971</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 481</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Swiss Brewery, 414 and 416 Dupont St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">765</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 498</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Union Brewery, Hess & Co., proprietors,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 7,020</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 5,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">U. S. Brewery, Franklin and McAllister Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,477</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 13,300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Washington Brew’y, 723 Lombard St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 17,326</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 16,321</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wilmot Brewing Co., 324 Green St.</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 250</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Willows Brewery, Fauss, O. & Co., proprietors, cor. 19th and Mission Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,501</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Jose,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eagle Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,983</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,052</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herman A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 191</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Krumbs Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">938</td> +<td class="tdrb">859</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">San Jose Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,343</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,864</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schramm & Schnabel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,372</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 10,034</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Juan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bentler & Beck,</td> +<td class="tdrb">162</td> +<td class="tdrb">96</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Leandro,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Columbia Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +<td class="tdrb">239</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rantzan, T. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Luis Obispo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lindenmeyer, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">295</td> +<td class="tdrb">122</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauser & Williamson,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Rafael,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bagen & Goerl.</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,374</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,559</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Santa Barbara,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, H. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">110</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Santa Clara,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Santa Clara Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">284</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Santa Cruz,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bausch, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">793</td> +<td class="tdrb">625</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Santa Rosa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Metzger & Haltinner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,029</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,146</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Shasta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Behrle & Litsch</td> +<td class="tdrb">358</td> +<td class="tdrb">379</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sonora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baccigalapi, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">297</td> +<td class="tdrb">179</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt"> Bauman, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">640</td> +<td class="tdrb">571</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">South Vallejo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Deminger, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,706</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,534</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Stockton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boemer & Wirth,</td> +<td class="tdrb">515</td> +<td class="tdrb">612</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Neistrath, Eliz.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">505</td> +<td class="tdrb">716</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rothenbush, D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">384</td> +<td class="tdrb">819</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sutter Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rabolt, L.</td> +<td class="tdrb">661</td> +<td class="tdrb">759</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sutterville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Theilen, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,168</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,081</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Truckee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Grazer & Stoll,</td> +<td class="tdrb">245</td> +<td class="tdrb">234</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Menk, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 76</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 52</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ten-Mile River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Franz & Bader,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ukiah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wurtenburg, S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">338</td> +<td class="tdrb">259</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vallejo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Widenmann & Rothenburg,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,722</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,706</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, P. & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,097</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vallecito,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Vallecito Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">129</td> +<td class="tdrb">113</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_197">[197]</span>Visalia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mooney’s Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">594</td> +<td class="tdrb">581</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Empire Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> —— </td> +<td class="tdrb">33</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Volcano,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Griesbach, Geo.</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Watsonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuhlitz, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">72</td> +<td class="tdrb">118</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Palmtag, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,495</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,721</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Weaverville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meckel, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Woodland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuerley & Miller,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,458</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,206</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wirt, Geo. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 200</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Yreka,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Yeters, Chas.</td> +<td class="tdrb">297</td> +<td class="tdrb">305</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Junker, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 311</td> +<td class="tdrb">298</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Yuba City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klempp, Fred.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +<td class="tdrb">305</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">————</td> +<td class="tdrb">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrb"></td> +<td class="tdlt">Number of Breweries, 189.</td> +<td class="tdr"> 379,373</td> +<td class="tdr">385,839</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4>COLORADO.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Black Hawk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haubrick, Sam’l,</td> +<td class="tdrb">791</td> +<td class="tdrb">580</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boulder City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weisenhorn & Voegte,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,410</td> +<td class="tdrb">945</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Central City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lehmkul, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">890</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,175</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Richards & Wickett,</td> +<td class="tdrb">777</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Staum, Chr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">903</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Colorado City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">El Paso Co. Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">222</td> +<td class="tdrb">723</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Del Norte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bingle & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Denver,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Denver Brewing Co.</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,858</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Colorado Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bendleburg, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Melsheimer, Max,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,290</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Oppenlander, G. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,423</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,472</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zang, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,110</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,408</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fair Play,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Summer, Leonard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">229</td> +<td class="tdrb">344</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Georgetown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Summer, John & Bro.</td> +<td class="tdrb">694</td> +<td class="tdrb">670</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Golden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schueler & Coos,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,857</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,004</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Granite,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mesch & Gerter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11</td> +<td class="tdrb">155</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Idaho Springs,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ullrich, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">106</td> +<td class="tdrb">99</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lake City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fisher & Co,</td> +<td class="tdrb">50</td> +<td class="tdrb">182</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hirt, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">135</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Leadville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fuernstein. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leadville Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gau, Elizabeth J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">632</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Malta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sponagel, V. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_198">[198]</span>Ouray,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geiger, D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pueblo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Merz, Elias,</td> +<td class="tdrb">850</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,062</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rosita,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Townsend, T. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">95</td> +<td class="tdrb">153</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver Plume,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boche, Otto,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Trinidad,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">280</td> +<td class="tdrb">868</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 29.</td> +<td class="tdr">23,901</td> +<td class="tdr">23,464</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>CONNECTICUT.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Bridgeport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eckart Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,599</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kutscher, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">164</td> +<td class="tdrb">162</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klaus, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,200</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,584</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knoedler, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +<td class="tdrb">86</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Loehr, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,687</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,588</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stoehr, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,687</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,588</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Winter, Albert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,170</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,362</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hartford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Herold Capitol Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,058</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,339</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shannon & McCann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,547</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,151</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sichler, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,243</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Middletown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hopke & Wilkins, Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">689</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,870</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Haven,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bassermann, Geo. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,564</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,902</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fresenius, Ph.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,716</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,080</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hull, Wm. & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,454</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,430</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nicholas, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yastron, Rich.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22</td> +<td class="tdrb">18</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rockville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Link, Erhardt,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,018</td> +<td class="tdrb">784</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Thompsonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Matthewson, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,967</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,791</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waterbury,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hellman & Kipp,</td> +<td class="tdrb">356</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 19.</td> +<td class="tdr">53,528</td> +<td class="tdr">51,988</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>DAKOTA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Bismarck,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walker, J. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">684</td> +<td class="tdrb">502</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walters & Kalberer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">714</td> +<td class="tdrb">404</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Central City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rosenkranz & Werner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Custar City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Parks, Robert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Deadwood,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Downer & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nishwitz, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">25</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_199">[199]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rodebank & Nielson,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuchardt, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fargo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brokorsch, Jos. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Totten,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brenner, E. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">339</td> +<td class="tdrb">365</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lead City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jentes, Hall,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">19</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sioux Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knott, G. A. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">371</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,023</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Yankton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Forester John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,621</td> +<td class="tdrb">885</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt"> Roptenscher & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">875</td> +<td class="tdrb">834</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 14.</td> +<td class="tdr">4,616</td> +<td class="tdr">4,531</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4> DELAWARE.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Wilmington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartman & Fehrenbach,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,871</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,700</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Specht, Carl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">308</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stoeckle, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,880</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,555</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 3.</td> +<td class="tdr"> 7,841</td> +<td class="tdr">9,563</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4>DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Georgetown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Duetz, Catherine, 38 and 40 Green St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">792</td> +<td class="tdrb">661</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Washington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Adt. F. J., bet. 13th and 14th Sts., E. and D. and S. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,569</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,960</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Albert, John, cor. 25th and F. N. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">686</td> +<td class="tdrb">597</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Cook, John G., 45 N St., N. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +<td class="tdrb">364</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dickson, Chris., 719 4 1-2 St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,373</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,309</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Henrich, Christian, 1229 20th St., N. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,400</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,711</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Juenemann, Geo., 400 E St., N. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,341</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,151</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kernwein, George, No. 124 N St., N. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +<td class="tdrb">261</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roth, Jacob, 318 First St., N. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,258</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,674</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zanner, Wm., 526 4 1-2 St., S. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">620</td> +<td class="tdrb">438</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 10.</td> +<td class="tdr">27,506</td> +<td class="tdr">29,126</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_200">[200]</span> + + + <h4>GEORGIA.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Atlanta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Atlanta City Brewing Co., W. H. Tuller, President,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,330</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,710</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4> IDAHO.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Atlanta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wilmer & Motlow,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boise City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Broadbeck, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6</td> +<td class="tdrb">240</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lemp, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">329</td> +<td class="tdrb">492</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bonanza City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hepburn, John & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Challis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Albiez, Frederick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Idaho City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haug, Nicolas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">160</td> +<td class="tdrb">198</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jordan Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frank & Gundorf,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lewiston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weisgerber Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">307</td> +<td class="tdrb">380</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pioneer City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stadtmiller, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +<td class="tdrb">58</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Placerville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kohny, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">25</td> +<td class="tdrb">11</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salmon City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Spahn, Michael,</td> +<td class="tdrb">31</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Summercamp, W. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">33</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 12.</td> +<td class="tdr">936</td> +<td class="tdr">1,484</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + + <h4> ILLINOIS.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Alton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jehle & Peters,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,183</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,995</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Aurora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knell, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McInhill, J. V.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">651</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beardstown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rink, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,645</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,284</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Belleville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartman Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,951</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,452</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stoegle, Fidel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,300</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,022</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Belvidere,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Waldeck, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">307</td> +<td class="tdrb">77</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Blue Island,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauer, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +<td class="tdrb">116</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Metz & Schwachow,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,199</td> +<td class="tdrb">680</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bloomington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyer & Wochner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,968</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,169</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bowmanville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Volmer, W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,006</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,004</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Koebel, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">182</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carlinville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Deibel, G. P. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,244</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,188</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chicago,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bartholomae & Leicht Brewing Co., 688 to 706 Sedgwick St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,293</td> +<td class="tdrb">31,245</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_201">[201]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bartholomae & Roesing, 335 W. 12th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,939</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,648</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brand, M. & Co., Elston Ave. and River St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,173</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,419</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Busch & Brand Brewery Co., 29 and 31 Cedar St., (May and June, 1878),</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,941</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,070</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Chicago Union Brewing Co., 27th St. and Johnson Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,379</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,283</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Devereaux, J., 432 N. State St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Downer & Bernis Brewing Co., 91 S. Park Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">56,770</td> +<td class="tdrb">66,878</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fortune Bros., 138 to 144 W. Van Buren St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,222</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,555</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Funk, Ernst, 44 Willow St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 362</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gillen, Schmidt & Co., 416 25th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">256</td> +<td class="tdrb">462</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gottfried, M., 166 Archer Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 19,595</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,831</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoerber, Jno. L., 220 and 222 W. 12th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,912</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,125</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jerusalem, Jos., 307 Rush St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">342</td> +<td class="tdrb">476</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Keeley Brewing Co., 28th St., near Cottage Grove Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,499</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,766</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Glade, 9 to 35 Grant Place,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,128</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,534</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schoenhofen, Peter, 34 to 50 Seward St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">36,014</td> +<td class="tdrb">41,447</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seipp, Conrad Brewing Co., foot of 27th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">103,787</td> +<td class="tdrb">108,347</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seiben, Michael, 335 and 337 Larrabee St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,942</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,182</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, Ludwig, 942 N. Clark St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">388</td> +<td class="tdrb">446</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walther, Frank, 408 Paulina St., (March and April, 1879),</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">517</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Monroe Brewery.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,173</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,384</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Danville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stein, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,861</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,587</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Decatur,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Harpstrite & Schlanderman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,147</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,076</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">DeKalb,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Corkings, Thos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,013</td> +<td class="tdrb">797</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dixon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Clears, Jas. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">510</td> +<td class="tdrb">435</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_202">[202]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Plein, Nicholas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">977</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,475</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East St. Louis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heim, F. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,380</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,020</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Edwardsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mick, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,026</td> +<td class="tdrb">564</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elgin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Althen, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,350</td> +<td class="tdrb">962</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fayetteville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Luers, P. & F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">474</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Freeburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyer, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">675</td> +<td class="tdrb">313</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Freeport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baier & Seyfarth,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,134</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,954</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Milner, Jos. & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">358</td> +<td class="tdrb">539</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Galena,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hony & Metzger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">456</td> +<td class="tdrb">488</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heller & Haser,</td> +<td class="tdrb">831</td> +<td class="tdrb">628</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meller, Math.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,550</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,066</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Speier, Rudolph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">783</td> +<td class="tdrb">476</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Geneseo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gasser, Geo. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,718</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,453</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Harvard,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Huebner, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">630</td> +<td class="tdrb">536</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Havana,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dehm & Mack,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,590</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,192</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Highland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schott, Martin J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,023</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,855</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jacksonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rick, H. & Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,144</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,177</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Joliet,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eder, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,544</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,608</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Porter, Edwin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,494</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,467</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sehring, Fred.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,143</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,258</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kankakee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Radeke, F. K., Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2089</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,779</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kewanee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lee, Frederick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">590</td> +<td class="tdrb">560</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Knoxville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Krotter, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">363</td> +<td class="tdrb">130</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lacon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hochstrasser & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">936</td> +<td class="tdrb">652</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">La Salle,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eliei, L. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,184</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,225</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lebanon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hammel, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,772</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,717</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Limestone,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Keller, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +<td class="tdrb">70</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lincoln,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, P. & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1401</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mascoutah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eisele & Koehler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,887</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,232</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">McHenry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bailey, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">697</td> +<td class="tdrb">710</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mendota,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Henning, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,715</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,457</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Morris,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauman & Hahl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">204</td> +<td class="tdrb">318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gabhard, Lewis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,611</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,701</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Carroll,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Medlar, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Vernon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wetzel & Fuchs,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Murphysboro,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Broeg, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">565</td> +<td class="tdrb">272</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Naperville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stenger, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,939</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,640</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nauvoo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schenk, G. T.</td> +<td class="tdrb">441</td> +<td class="tdrb">288</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Athens,</td> +<td class="tdlt">New Athens Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,023</td> +<td class="tdrb">698</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Northville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rentlinger, Richard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">141</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_203">[203]</span>Ottawa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rabenstein, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,278</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,857</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">White, Alfred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,441</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,594</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pecatonica,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Berridge, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">251</td> +<td class="tdrb">256</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pekin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Winkel, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,186</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,221</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Peoria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bitz, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">171</td> +<td class="tdrb">296</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gipps & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 9,526</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 11,019</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,503</td> +<td class="tdrb">921</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Peru,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Peru Beer Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,446</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,743</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Union Beer Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,778</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,705</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Quincy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eber Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,556</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,386</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dick & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,926</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koerner, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">19</td> +<td class="tdrb">85</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Luther, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">483</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruff Bros. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,793</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,775</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rockford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fisher & Wahl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">473</td> +<td class="tdrb">336</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kauffman, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">398</td> +<td class="tdrb">493</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Peacock, Jonathan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">982</td> +<td class="tdrb">846</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rock Island,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Huber, Ignatz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,758</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,308</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">King, J. A. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,826</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,856</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 10,205</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,937</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Savannah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Keller, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,200</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,194</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sigel,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wiedmeier, D. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42</td> +<td class="tdrb">7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haegeli & Roth,</td> +<td class="tdrb">345</td> +<td class="tdrb">897</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Spring Bay,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eichhorn, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">630</td> +<td class="tdrb">610</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Springfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reisch & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,758</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,358</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sterling,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Decker, J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">737</td> +<td class="tdrb">510</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hermann, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">315</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,129</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Thornton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bielfeldt, J. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">932</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,105</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Trenton</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bassler, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,110</td> +<td class="tdrb">850</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Warsaw,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Popel, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">58</td> +<td class="tdrb">160</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schott & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,073</td> +<td class="tdrb">877</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Washington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roth, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">14</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waukegan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Besley’s Waukegan Brewing Company,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,596</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,081</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Belleville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Western Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,019</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,618</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wheeling,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Periolat Bros. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,875</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,889</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wilmington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Markert & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,844</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,512</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Woodstock,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arnold, Zimmer & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,031</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,336</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 115.</td> +<td class="tdr">579,888</td> +<td class="tdr">608,627</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_204">[204]</span> + +<h4>INDIANA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Aurora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Crescent Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,037</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,731</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bowling Green,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stucki, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +<td class="tdrb">188</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bremen,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolff, Hugo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">471</td> +<td class="tdrb">277</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cambridge,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Straub, Cleophas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">418</td> +<td class="tdrb">366</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ingerman, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">477</td> +<td class="tdrb">390</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cannelton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Huber, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">373</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Centre,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weckerie, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,300</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbia City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaffer, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">986</td> +<td class="tdrb">1086</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schreiber, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">720</td> +<td class="tdrb">434</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Connersville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Billan, Valentine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +<td class="tdrb">405</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Covington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">958</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,290</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Crawfordsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Muth, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,285</td> +<td class="tdrb">676</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Crown Point,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Korn & Suckfield,</td> +<td class="tdrb">828</td> +<td class="tdrb">515</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Decatur,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rolver, Anna,</td> +<td class="tdrb">218</td> +<td class="tdrb">280</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Evansville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cook & Rice,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,738</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,158</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ulhner & Hoerz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,522</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,119</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ferdinand,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruhkamp, Henry, Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">665</td> +<td class="tdrb">775</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Wayne,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Centlivre, C. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,245</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,715</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Horning, L. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">41</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Linker, Hey & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,310</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,616</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lutz & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,436</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,327</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">German Township,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pauli, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">145</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Harmony,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Harrison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klant, Reinhold,</td> +<td class="tdrb">385</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Krodle, Jno. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">453</td> +<td class="tdrb">378</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Huntington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boos, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">901</td> +<td class="tdrb">889</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herrberg, J. & A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">202</td> +<td class="tdrb">106</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Indianapolis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Balz & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,452</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lieber, P. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Maus, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,233</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,037</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koehler & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">344</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Mrs. C. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,640</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,288</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jeffersonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lang Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">533</td> +<td class="tdrb">429</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kendallville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Paul, H. C.</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,164</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,068</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">La Fayette,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Newman & Bohrer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,537</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,872</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Thieme & Wagner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,076</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,524</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">La Porte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Puissant, Jno. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,555</td> +<td class="tdrb">880</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lawrenceburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gamer, J. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,988</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,542</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lawrenceville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ritze, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">368</td> +<td class="tdrb">343</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_205">[205]</span>Logansport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mutschler, Jno.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,097</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,044</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Madison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Belser & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,808</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Greiner, Jno.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,202</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,522</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt"> Weber, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,104</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,040</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Michigan City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zorn, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,592</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mishawaka,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kaume, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,595</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,642</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Muncie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Garst, A. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Alvery, Ch.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Napoleon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Morbach, Nicholas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">175</td> +<td class="tdrb">280</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Albany,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buchheit, Barbara,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,045</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,535</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nadorff, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +<td class="tdrb">492</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reising, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,900</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,211</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Alsace,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyer, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">248</td> +<td class="tdrb">192</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zix, Michael,</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brizins, Chas., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">489</td> +<td class="tdrb">378</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">North Vernon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schierling, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">169</td> +<td class="tdrb">156</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oldenberg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roell, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">988</td> +<td class="tdrb">805</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Perry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartmetz, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">667</td> +<td class="tdrb">620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Peru,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cole, J. O.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,312</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,729</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Plymouth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weckerle, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,031</td> +<td class="tdrb">928</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Richmond,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Martischang, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +<td class="tdrb">197</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Minck, Enril,</td> +<td class="tdrb">215</td> +<td class="tdrb">217</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rochester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Metzler, John B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">437</td> +<td class="tdrb">218</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Seymour,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dammrich, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">396</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kaufman, J. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">279</td> +<td class="tdrb">288</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">South Bend,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Muessel Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,811</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,129</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Leon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biscoff, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20</td> +<td class="tdrb">36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Peters,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Busold, John A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">195</td> +<td class="tdrb">240</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Suhman,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, P., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tell City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +<td class="tdrb">430</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Voelke, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">765</td> +<td class="tdrb">776</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Terre Haute,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,043</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,753</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wheat, N. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">351</td> +<td class="tdrb">271</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Troy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Thaeny, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">595</td> +<td class="tdrb">745</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Valparaiso,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hiller Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">798</td> +<td class="tdrb">468</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vincennes,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hack & Simon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,969</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,919</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wabash,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rettig & Alber,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,310</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,126</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 76.</td> +<td class="tdrb">182,448</td> +<td class="tdrb">191,729</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_206">[206]</span> + +<h4>IOWA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt wd25">Afton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heine, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">277</td> +<td class="tdrb">64</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Anamosa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rick, M. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">572</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Atlantic,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fisher, Ernest,</td> +<td class="tdrb">219</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,370</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Auburn,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bilger, Katherine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">885</td> +<td class="tdrb">540</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Avoca,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kampf, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,300</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bellevue,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Neustatdt, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">814</td> +<td class="tdrb">892</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Belle Plaine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Michel, Mathias,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,258</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,258</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boone,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Herman, J. M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,482</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,017</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boonsboro,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zimbelman, L. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,583</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,090</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bridgeport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walz, Bernhart,</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +<td class="tdrb">408</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brown’s Station,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brown, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">174</td> +<td class="tdrb">147</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Buffalo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Barthberger, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffbauer, Hugo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">374</td> +<td class="tdrb">282</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kantz, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">366</td> +<td class="tdrb">286</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Burlington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bosch Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,124</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bosch, John, Geo., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,778</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,255</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heil, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,808</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rothenberger, P. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,670</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,091</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Werthmueller & Ende,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,441</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cascade,</td> +<td class="tdlt">May, Francis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">947</td> +<td class="tdrb">757</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cedar Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lund, Hans N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">597</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfeiffer, H. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">412</td> +<td class="tdrb">547</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cedar Rapids,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Magnus, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,932</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,915</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Williams, Geo. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,237</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,166</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Charles City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Andre, Gertrude,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,514</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,678</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clarinda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Peterson, B. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +<td class="tdrb">368</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clinton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lauer & Allen,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,032</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,417</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Concord,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sandler, A. Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Council Bluffs,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geise, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,006</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,740</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">County of Iowa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Amana Society,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,731</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,813</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Creston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bolig, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">118</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bolig & Co.</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Davenport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frahm, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,006</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,107</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koehler & Lange,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,609</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,563</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lage, J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,052</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,779</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lehrkind, J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,676</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,012</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Noth, G. & Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,125</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Decorah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Addicken, Mrs. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,890</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,872</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klein, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,395</td> +<td class="tdrb">924</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_207">[207]</span>Des Moines,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Aulmann & Schuster,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,646</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,185</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kinsley, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">341</td> +<td class="tdrb">362</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mattes, Alois,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,325</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,169</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mattes & Jung,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,224</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,314</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">De Witt,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Yegge, V.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,234</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,234</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dorchester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Tacke, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +<td class="tdrb">183</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dubuque,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Glab, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,483</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heeb, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,327</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,072</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meuser & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,288</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,437</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Peaslee & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,497</td> +<td class="tdrb">940</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Peir, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Tschirgi, & Schwind,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,171</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,348</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dyersville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Esch & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,198</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,432</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elgin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Shorie & Lehman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">604</td> +<td class="tdrb">532</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elkader,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, J. B. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,644</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,145</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fairfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Toeller & Suess,</td> +<td class="tdrb">795</td> +<td class="tdrb">482</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fayette,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Moser, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">119</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Dodge,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Koll, Jno.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">882</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">802</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Madison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burster, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">558</td> +<td class="tdrb">476</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Schlapp,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,584</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,316</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin Center,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Best, William,</td> +<td class="tdrb">134</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Garnavillo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schumacher, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">611</td> +<td class="tdrb">663</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grand Meadow,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Koering, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,051</td> +<td class="tdrb">736</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Guttenburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hassfield, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">55</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jungk, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,146</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,050</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roth, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +<td class="tdrb">352</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, Rudolph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hamburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nies, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,984</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,095</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Independence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seeland, Cris.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">429</td> +<td class="tdrb">489</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wengert, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,235</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,608</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Iowa City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dostal, Jno. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,999</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,301</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Englert & Rittenmeyer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,398</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,052</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hotz, Simon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,945</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,452</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Iowa Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Althen, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jefferson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roth, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Keokuk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Anschutez, F. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">703</td> +<td class="tdrb">580</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leisy, Mrs. M.</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,425</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,239</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pechstein & Nagel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">973</td> +<td class="tdrb">949</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lansing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,907</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,373</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_208">[208]</span>Lemars,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Diamond, Herbut A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">58</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Maning, L. H. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lyons,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Tritschler & Tiesse,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,414</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,187</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marengo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knepper, T. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marion,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,588</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,916</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marshall,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roth, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">276</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marshalltown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bowman Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,224</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,018</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Vogel, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42</td> +<td class="tdrb">265</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mason City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brohm & McDevitt,</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +<td class="tdrb">385</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Maquoketa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dostal & Hoffmann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,713</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,782</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">McGregor,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hagensick, J. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">939</td> +<td class="tdrb">773</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Montrose,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Spring, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">169</td> +<td class="tdrb">62</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Carmel,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gram, A. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Muscatine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dold, Chas. J. Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,980</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dorn, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">204</td> +<td class="tdrb">108</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eegerman, Mary,</td> +<td class="tdrb">995</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,025</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaefe, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,800</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Witteman, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,117</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,580</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Hampton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gross, A. A.</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,050</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,050</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Vienna,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baeumle & Ferring,</td> +<td class="tdrb">754</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nodaway,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Auun & Peterson,</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nora Springs,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Festel, Florian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">112</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Osage,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pierce, R. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">770</td> +<td class="tdrb">600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Osceola,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jacobs, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">370</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oskaloosa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Blatner & Newbrand,</td> +<td class="tdrb">975</td> +<td class="tdrb">728</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ottumwa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hausman & Bauer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,379</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,398</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffman, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,756</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,398</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaefer & Hoffmann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">The Wm. Kranner Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,320</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,351</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pella,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Blattner & Herbig,</td> +<td class="tdrb">372</td> +<td class="tdrb">419</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Postville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Koenig, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,051</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Red Oak,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stroh, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">960</td> +<td class="tdrb">550</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rockford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Marke, S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">942</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,042</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sevastopool,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Munzinger, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,250</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,275</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Shell Rock,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scully, Jas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">287</td> +<td class="tdrb">97</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sherrill’s Mound,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haberkon, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sioux City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Franz & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,148</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Selzer, R.</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,512</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,522</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Spillville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nockles, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">911</td> +<td class="tdrb">945</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwela & Glasbrenner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">288</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_209">[209]</span>Stacyville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Huxhold, J. H. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">201</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Strawberry Point,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kleinlein, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">921</td> +<td class="tdrb">858</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Stuart,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eber, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">742</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,114</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tama City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Matthews, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">516</td> +<td class="tdrb">780</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vail,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Smutney, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">220</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vinton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biebesheimer, H.</td> +<td class="tdrb">168</td> +<td class="tdrb">312</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Washington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jugenheimer, Wm. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,360</td> +<td class="tdrb">920</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zahm, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">410</td> +<td class="tdrb">377</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waterloo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Goldstein & Rainer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">806</td> +<td class="tdrb">840</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waukon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mauch, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">308</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waverly,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Foselman, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,632</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,671</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Tabor, S. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">43</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Webster City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ramharter, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">477</td> +<td class="tdrb">639</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Mitchell,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fey, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,375</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Point,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lampe, Bernard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Troup, Fritz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wilton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Philip F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">923</td> +<td class="tdrb">890</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Winterset,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schroeder, Morris,</td> +<td class="tdrb">75</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 136.</td> +<td class="tdrb">186,176</td> +<td class="tdrb">169,030</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>KANSAS.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Atchison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Young, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">752</td> +<td class="tdrb">328</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zibold & Haegelin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,079</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,700</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beloit,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pupka & Eberle,</td> +<td class="tdrb">30</td> +<td class="tdrb">214</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carr Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Marsch, Peter, Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">44</td> +<td class="tdrb">78</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cawker City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaaf, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +<td class="tdrb">126</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chanute,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartman Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elinwood,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hess, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">286</td> +<td class="tdrb">576</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Emporia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Macke, F. H. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +<td class="tdrb">349</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eudora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bartusch, Robert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">101</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Scott,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schultz&Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,040</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,640</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hanover,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jockers, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">128</td> +<td class="tdrb">119</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Highland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weidemaier, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +<td class="tdrb">57</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Independence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hebrank & Truman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">504</td> +<td class="tdrb">253</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Iola,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schindler, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">125</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Junction City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cammert, Helmon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Frzaskowsky, L. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">215</td> +<td class="tdrb">257</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_210">[210]</span>Kinsley,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kinsler, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +<td class="tdrb">44</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kirwin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Strebel, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lawrence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walruff, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,96</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,491</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Leavenworth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker & Link,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,532</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,329</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brandon & Kirmeyer Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,403</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,774</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kunz, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">889</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Peipe, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">347</td> +<td class="tdrb">274</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Leroy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Albert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">303</td> +<td class="tdrb">209</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Manhattan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Alten, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">186</td> +<td class="tdrb">70</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marysville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kalenborn, P. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">365</td> +<td class="tdrb">483</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ogden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weichselbaum, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">494</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Paola,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hausman, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">283</td> +<td class="tdrb">292</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salina,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mugler, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">266</td> +<td class="tdrb">552</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Topeka,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Alfeman & Elsner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">143</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herboldsheimer, A.</td> +<td class="tdrb">521</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Moeser, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,463</td> +<td class="tdrb">901</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wichita,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wiegand, A., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">418</td> +<td class="tdrb">450</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wyandotte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hafner, Anna,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 34.</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,995</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,709</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>KENTUCKY.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Alexandria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meister, August,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,169</td> +<td class="tdrb">790</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Covington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geisbauer, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,629</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,345</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lang, Chas., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,708</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,986</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruh & Meyer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,258</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,248</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Steinrude, J. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,446</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,651</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Frankfort,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Luscher, S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,265</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,829</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Henderson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reutlinger & Eisfelder,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,061</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jefferson City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Antsch & Metzner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Louisville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauer, Elizabeth,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,759</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bott, Sebastian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,070</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,317</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Christ, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,280</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,475</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dierson, A. F., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fehr, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,189</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,131</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gebhard, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,383</td> +<td class="tdrb">357</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartmetz, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,925</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,885</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Huber, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,211</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,559</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_211">[211]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knipers, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">790</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,437</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Laux, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,065</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,560</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Loeser, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,259</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,668</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nadorff, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">725</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,337</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sauffer & Brands,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schanzeubecker, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Senn, M., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,558</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,381</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Steurer. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">422</td> +<td class="tdrb">484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stein, J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,026</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Senn & Ackerman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,610</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Templeton, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,734</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,890</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber & Schillinger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,170</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,011</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, Eva, Mrs.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,203</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,310</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter & Kittinger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeller, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,650</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,870</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Maysville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jaeger, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">162</td> +<td class="tdrb">152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Deppe & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,607</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schussler & Butcher,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,607</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,393</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wiedemann, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,085</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,973</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Owensboro,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Breidenbach, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">387</td> +<td class="tdrb">404</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 36.</td> +<td class="tdrb">127,771</td> +<td class="tdrb">143,753</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>LOUISIANA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">New Iberia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Erath, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">579</td> +<td class="tdrb">783</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Orleans,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Armbruster, Mrs. W., 537 Chartres St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,934</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,422</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Auer, Geo., 540 Tchoupitoulas St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 8,136</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,259</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bassemeier, Henry, 1010 New Levee St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,367</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,055</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Blaise, Peter, 5 Prieur St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,973</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,775</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Erath, E., 282 Villeré St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,192</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lusse, Henry, 478 Chartres St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,968</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Soule, Mrs. S. P., 112 & 113 Peter St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,514</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,006</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sturcken, H. F., 82, 84 & 86 Marais St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,156</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,066</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weckerling, J. J., Magazine & Delerd Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,481</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,673</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 10.</td> +<td class="tdrb">36,352</td> +<td class="tdrb">47,407</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_212">[212]</span> + +<h4>MARYLAND.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Baltimore,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauernschmidt, Jno., 803 W. Pratt St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,573</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,778</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauernschmidt, Jno., foot of Ridgley St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,017</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,037</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauernschmidt, G., Belair Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 10,761</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 10,923</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, Thos., & Son, W. Baltimore St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,209</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,875</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, Henry, 153 East Fayette St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">113</td> +<td class="tdrb">92</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, Aug., Frederick Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,706</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,935</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beh, Jno. G., corner 3d and Lancaster Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,083</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,311</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Berger, Bernard,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 197</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,113</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Berger, Jno. M., 317 S. Bond St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">188</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,987</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Berger, John M. 360 S. Caroline St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">188</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brehm, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,656</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,836</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Butterfield & Co., 113 Hanover St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,390</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,463</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Clauss, Jos., cor. Cross & Covington Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">428</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dukehart, Thos. M., Holiday St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,925</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,750</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eigenbrot Henry, 28 & 30 Wilkens St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,936</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,195</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Extel, N., 360 Pa. Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 174</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hecht, Miller & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 9,149</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,297</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Helldorfer, S., cor., Clinton & Lancaster Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,358</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,063</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hertlein, G. C., Belair Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,406</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,102</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hœnervogt, Elizabeth, Eastern Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,370</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,533</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kemper, Wm., corner 2d and O’Donnell Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,799</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,565</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kohles, John, 36 S. Wolf St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, R., 373 Biddle St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, John, 394 Pa. Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">673</td> +<td class="tdrb">732</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, Val., 48 Burke St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_213">[213]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Muth, Louis, Belair Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,741</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,694</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rost, Sophia, Blair Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,009</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,864</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlaffer, Franz, Belair Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,701</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,640</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schreier, Jos., Belair Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,198</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,664</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schultheiss, John, Garrison’s Lane,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,504</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,994</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schultheiss & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">183</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schierlitz, Jacob, 413 W. Baltimore St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seeger, Jacob, 1053 W. Pratt St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,005</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,362</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sommerfield & Co., 7 Calverton Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,063</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,193</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stab, Lina, 74 Burke St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">497</td> +<td class="tdrb">424</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Strauss, H. S., Bro. & Bell, Hartford Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,620</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,950</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Thau & Muhlhauser,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Von der Horst, J. H., Belair Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,298</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,309</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Fred, Hartford Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,254</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,310</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Werner & Honig, 370 Penn. Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,135</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,258</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wiessuer, Jno. F., Belair Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,673</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,799</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wunder, Fred, cor. McDonnell and 3d Ave., Canton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,899</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,275</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Barton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kolberg & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gunther & Gehl, cor. 3d and McDonald,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,901</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,851</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, Fritz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,696</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Trost, Jno., O’Donnell St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,459</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,973</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carroll P. O.,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stiefel, Ed. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,253</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,568</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carrollton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knecht, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cumberland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fesemneier, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">279</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Himmler, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">591</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leonard, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ritter, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 665</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stucklauser, Gus.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">700</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Frederick,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauser, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">205</td> +<td class="tdrb">497</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lipps, J. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">392</td> +<td class="tdrb">457</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Frostburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">240</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_214">[214]</span>Hagerstown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heimel, Justus,</td> +<td class="tdrb">172</td> +<td class="tdrb">149</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuster, Robert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +<td class="tdrb">145</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">236</td> +<td class="tdrb">229</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Witzenbacher, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +<td class="tdrb">126</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lonaconing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fredericks & Hanekamp,</td> +<td class="tdrb">581</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Honig, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">564</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Savage,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Henckel, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">92</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 63.</td> +<td class="tdrb">208,228</td> +<td class="tdrb">205,042</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>MASSACHUSETTS.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Bedford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, Fred A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boston Beer Co., 249 Second St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">87,377</td> +<td class="tdrb">77,232</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Burkhardt, G. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,382</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Burton Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,189</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,028</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Cook, Isaac & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,358</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,059</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Decker, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,878</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,748</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Engle, S. & Co.,<span class="fnanchor" id="FNanchor_27"><a href="#Footnote_27">[27]</a></span></td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Habich, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,486</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,853</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haffenreffer & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,480</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,327</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Houghton, A. J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,736</td> +<td class="tdrb">32,474</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hunt, W. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jones, Cook & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,693</td> +<td class="tdrb">31,914</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kenney, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,161</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,663</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kenney & Ballou,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,167</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,706</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kenney, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,600</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,707</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lang & King, </td> +<td class="tdrb"><span class="fnanchor" id="FNanchor_28"><a href="#Footnote_28">[28]</a></span>3,420</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,822</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Parsons & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,112</td> +<td class="tdrb"><span class="fnanchor" id="FNanchor_29"><a href="#Footnote_29">[29]</a></span>4,530</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfaff, H. & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,860</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,862</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roessle, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">41,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,827</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rueter & Alley,</td> +<td class="tdrb">60,156</td> +<td class="tdrb">40,509</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith & Engle,</td> +<td class="tdrb"><span class="fnanchor" id="FNanchor_30"><a href="#Footnote_30">[30]</a></span>3,160</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,174</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Suffolk Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,409</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,055</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Van Nostrand & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,828</td> +<td class="tdrb">37,912</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chicopee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Chicopee Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_215">[215]</span>Fall River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Healy, Thos., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hurst, J. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,228</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,625</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ogden, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">134</td> +<td class="tdrb">130</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lawrence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Evans & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,907</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,087</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stanley & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,035</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,184</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newburyport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Whitmore, W. H., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,119</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pittsfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gimlich, White & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,699</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,371</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salem,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, F. A., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,459</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,794</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Springfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kalmbach & Geisel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,093</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,407</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shaw, Wallace,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,813</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,405</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Springfield Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,069</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,511</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Willimansett,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brierly, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,543</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Worcester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hines, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">783</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,933</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McNamara, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">375</td> +<td class="tdrb">285</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Webster, Esther A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,716</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 39.</td> +<td class="tdrb">711,166</td> +<td class="tdlt">663,978<span class="fnanchor" id="FNanchor_31"><a href="#Footnote_31">[31]</a></span></td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"><p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_27" href="#FNanchor_27" class="label">[27]</a> + Leased Houghton & Co.’s Ale Brewery and commenced brewing ale, April, 1879.</p> +</div> + + + +<div class="footnote"> +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_28" href="#FNanchor_28" class="label">[28]</a> + Lang & King, 4 mos.</p> +</div> + + + +<div class="footnote"> +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_29" href="#FNanchor_29" class="label">[29]</a> + Parsons & Co., 10 mos.</p> +</div> + + + +<div class="footnote"> +<p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_30" href="#FNanchor_30" class="label">[30]</a> + Smith & Engle, 3 mos.</p> +</div> + +<div class="footnote"><p class="noindent"><a id="Footnote_31" href="#FNanchor_31" class="label">[31]</a> The Ale Brewers enlarged their barrels during the year, from 27 to 31½ gals. If +15 per cent. is allowed for enlargement, the number of gallons of Ale sold this year +will be equal to last year’s sales.</p></div> +</div> + + + + +<h4>MICHIGAN.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Adrian,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eason, Thos., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">337</td> +<td class="tdrb">256</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fischer, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,935</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,989</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lehmann, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,523</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,462</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mulligan, Daniel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">897</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Allegan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ellinger, Geo. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +<td class="tdrb">117</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ely, T. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Alpena,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leins, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">306</td> +<td class="tdrb">337</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ann Arbor,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frey, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,523</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,334</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruck, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,448</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,370</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bay City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rosa, Thos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schram, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Young, Chas. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,949</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,878</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Big Rapids,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Erickson & Hoelm,</td> +<td class="tdrb">198</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Blackman,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haehnle, Casper, & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,246</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,358</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Charlotte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Crout & Staudacher,</td> +<td class="tdrb">750</td> +<td class="tdrb">598</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cheboygan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heutschel, C., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">217</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clinton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">271</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_216">[216]</span>Coldwater,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kappler, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">508</td> +<td class="tdrb">793</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Patsch, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">865</td> +<td class="tdrb">601</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Corunna,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Storz, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">262</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Detroit,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arndt, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">883</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,154</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Darmstaetter, Jacob, 412 Howard St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,347</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,617</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Darmstaetter, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,944</td> +<td class="tdrb">887</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dittner & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,369</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,438</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">East India Brewing Co., 630 Woodridge St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,723</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,226</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Endriss, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,218</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,616</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fastnacht, D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">279</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Goebel, A. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,224</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grieser, Eliza,</td> +<td class="tdrb">153</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauck, Geo. & C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,163</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,127</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Johnson, E., Jr., Michigan cor. Sixth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">565</td> +<td class="tdrb">456</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kling & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,326</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,053</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,694</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,248</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuhl, Mrs. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">882</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kurtz, J. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">473</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lion Brewing Co., Gratiot St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,581</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,499</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mann, Chris.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,441</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,341</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mann, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,220</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,006</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Martz Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,632</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,985</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McGrath, Thomas, 511 Seventh St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,367</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,658</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Michelfelder, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,270</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,103</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,658</td> +<td class="tdrb">308</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Moloney, Schneider & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">499</td> +<td class="tdrb">924</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ochsenhirt French,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,917</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,268</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruoff, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,508</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,741</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheu, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seeger, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">230</td> +<td class="tdrb">134</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Steiner, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,871</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,450</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Voigt, E. W., 213 Grand River Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 17,358</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,552</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Williams & Co., 232 Woodridge St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,027</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,710</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dowagiac,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Horder, Vincent,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,058</td> +<td class="tdrb">884</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_217">[217]</span>Eagle River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuvel & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">888</td> +<td class="tdrb">547</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East Saginaw,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Darmstaetter, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,979</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,090</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mawbray, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,264</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,606</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Raquet, P. & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,356</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,932</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ziegner, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,245</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,270</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Escanaba,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nolden, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">401</td> +<td class="tdrb">234</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fenton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hux, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Flint,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Golden, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">428</td> +<td class="tdrb">437</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lewis, William,</td> +<td class="tdrb">409</td> +<td class="tdrb">274</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Forestville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leonhardt, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">16</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fraukenmuth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geyer, John C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">608</td> +<td class="tdrb">702</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rupprecht, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">549</td> +<td class="tdrb">577</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rublein, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grand Rapids,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Adrian Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">580</td> +<td class="tdrb">444</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brandt, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,447</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,971</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Frey Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,519</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,608</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Goldsmith, Jno.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">380</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kusterer, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,648</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,752</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Tusch Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">444</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Veit, J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,032</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,478</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weirich, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,286</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,136</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hancock,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuenemann, Ph.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,231</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Highland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bentler, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">29</td> +<td class="tdrb">29</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hillsdale,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">306</td> +<td class="tdrb">630</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Holland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sutton, E. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">423</td> +<td class="tdrb">235</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Houghton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, Adam, Estate of</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,504</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,040</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hofen, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">499</td> +<td class="tdrb">491</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Inverness Township,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hentschell, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ionia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Summ, B. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">594</td> +<td class="tdrb">658</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jackson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frey, Gottlieb,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,146</td> +<td class="tdrb">511</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mills, Jas. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">489</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Redmond, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">204</td> +<td class="tdrb">41</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kalamazoo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kinast, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,230</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,078</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Loescher, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,298</td> +<td class="tdrb">808</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Neumaier, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,189</td> +<td class="tdrb">88</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schroder, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">354</td> +<td class="tdrb">378</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lake Linden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bosch, J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,124</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,919</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lansing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Foerster, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,588</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Renz, Mary,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlotter, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">82</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_218">[218]</span>“</td> +<td class="tdlt">Yeiter, F., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">493</td> +<td class="tdrb">581</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">L’Ance,</td> +<td class="tdlt">McKeman & Steinbeck,</td> +<td class="tdrb">502</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lapeer,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burger, J. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">578</td> +<td class="tdrb">807</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lexington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, F. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">742</td> +<td class="tdrb">911</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Luddington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Friedeman & Stoekle,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">7</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Manchester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seckinger, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">360</td> +<td class="tdrb">195</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marshall,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Central Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">162</td> +<td class="tdrb">484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Effinger Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">350</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nonemann & Lutz,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 450</td> +<td class="tdrb">450</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marine City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauman, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">523</td> +<td class="tdrb">497</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Marshall, Jas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">273</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meschke & Hoch,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marquette,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rublein, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">855</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Clemens,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bieber, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">857</td> +<td class="tdrb">856</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">301</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Menominee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leisen & Henes,</td> +<td class="tdrb">950</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,328</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Muskegon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Muskegon Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,025</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,095</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Monroe,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roeder, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">817</td> +<td class="tdrb">719</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wahl, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,300</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,576</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Negaunee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Liebenstein, F. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">375</td> +<td class="tdrb">220</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Winter, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">198</td> +<td class="tdrb">285</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Baltimore,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heuser, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">246</td> +<td class="tdrb">282</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Niles,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dosch, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">382</td> +<td class="tdrb">455</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oxford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Findon, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Owasso,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gute Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">747</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pentwater,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fricke, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,291</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,929</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pontiac,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dawson, Robt.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">361</td> +<td class="tdrb">301</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Port Huron,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kern, Chris.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,332</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,843</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Senberg, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">785</td> +<td class="tdrb">778</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rogers,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bittner, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +<td class="tdrb">125</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Saginaw,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rosa, John L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">386</td> +<td class="tdrb">386</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schemm & Schoenheit,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,238</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,708</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Saugatuck,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Climpson, Samuel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">38</td> +<td class="tdrb">32</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sebewaing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brandle, Sophia,</td> +<td class="tdrb">110</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Clair,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlinkert, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">496</td> +<td class="tdrb">456</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schroeder, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sturgis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlegel, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">714</td> +<td class="tdrb">410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Three Rivers,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Esslinger & Sulliman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Traverse City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kratockvill, F. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">248</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +<td class="tdrb">217</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_219">[219]</span>West Bay, City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kohler & Jordan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">530</td> +<td class="tdrb">937</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kolb, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,884</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rosa, Thomas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">530</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Westfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kording, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Westphalia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arens & Drostle,</td> +<td class="tdrb">34</td> +<td class="tdrb">583</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Whitefield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rublein, Geo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">855</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wyandotte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Marx, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">809</td> +<td class="tdrb">946</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ypsilanti,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Forrester, L. Z. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,156</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,473</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grob, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +<td class="tdrb">173</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 140.</td> +<td class="tdr">203,043</td> +<td class="tdr">212,231</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>MINNESOTA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Albert Lea,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weile & Co., R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">417</td> +<td class="tdrb">453</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Alexandria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Volk, Carl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wegener, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">444</td> +<td class="tdrb">629</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Arlington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klinkers, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Austin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weisei, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">241</td> +<td class="tdrb">969</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beaver Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Betz, Andreas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Belle Plaine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">235</td> +<td class="tdrb">399</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Blue Earth City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fleckenstein, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brownsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fetzner, V. & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">672</td> +<td class="tdrb">680</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canby,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmohl, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carver,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hertz, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">348</td> +<td class="tdrb">360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chaska,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ittis, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">820</td> +<td class="tdrb">636</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Karcher, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">510</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Liverman, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">898</td> +<td class="tdrb">844</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Caledonia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">739</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cold Spring City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sarge, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Corunna Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kowitz, Ferdinand,</td> +<td class="tdrb">618</td> +<td class="tdrb">650</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Crockton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burkhard & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Duluth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fink, Michael,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,180</td> +<td class="tdrb">614</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fairmount,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Smales, G. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">103</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Faribault,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fleckenstein, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,015</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,302</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fleckenstein, Ernst,</td> +<td class="tdrb">485</td> +<td class="tdrb">560</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shefield, S. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,389</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,919</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fergus Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brown, Chas. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Oehlschlager, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Frankfort,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiss, Geo. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">272</td> +<td class="tdrb">273</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_220">[220]</span>Frazee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Carl, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">56</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Glencove,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Samuel, Ed.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">513</td> +<td class="tdrb">618</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Granger,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hasse, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">536</td> +<td class="tdrb">305</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hakah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Streigel, John G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">236</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hastings,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Busch, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">780</td> +<td class="tdrb">682</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ficker & Dandelinger</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,190</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,148</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Henderson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Enes, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hutchinson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Englehorn & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">204</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jackson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Owens, Evan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">85</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jordan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gehring, Sebastian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,837</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,850</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heiland, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,600</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lake City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, Peter, & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">402</td> +<td class="tdrb">387</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">503</td> +<td class="tdrb">829</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lanesboro,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frietschel, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">207</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lanesburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Radly & Chalupsky,</td> +<td class="tdrb">384</td> +<td class="tdrb">691</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Le Sueur,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arbes, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">229</td> +<td class="tdrb">691</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Litchfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lenhardt & Roetger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">318</td> +<td class="tdrb">334</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Madelia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brennis, P. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mankato,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bierbauer, W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,391</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,489</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gassler & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">977</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,112</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ibach, Joseph, Sen.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">339</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mantorville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Maegeli, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">483</td> +<td class="tdrb">421</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wishman & Garner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">127</td> +<td class="tdrb">98</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mazeppa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Trausch, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">131</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Minneapolis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller & Hendrick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,380</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,042</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Orth, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,892</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,665</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zahler & Nohrenberg,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,735</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,966</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Moorhead,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Erickson, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">379</td> +<td class="tdrb">515</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Munich,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">476</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Ulm,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bender, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">216</td> +<td class="tdrb">299</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hanenstein, Jno.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,017</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,523</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Holl, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">35</td> +<td class="tdrb">173</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schell, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,124</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,536</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmuker, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">209</td> +<td class="tdrb">296</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Northfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Grafmueller, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">490</td> +<td class="tdrb">452</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oshawa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Veith, Fred A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">311</td> +<td class="tdrb">145</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Owatumwa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bion, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,138</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,018</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gauser, Petro,</td> +<td class="tdrb">781</td> +<td class="tdrb">823</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Perham,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schroeder, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">336</td> +<td class="tdrb">307</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pine Island,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ferber, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +<td class="tdrb">135</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_221">[221]</span>Red Wing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Christ, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,439</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,339</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartman, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">267</td> +<td class="tdrb">167</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffman, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">624</td> +<td class="tdrb">607</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Remmler, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,456</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,428</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reeds,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Voelke, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">379</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reed’s Landing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burkhard, Samuel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">520</td> +<td class="tdrb">603</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Redwood Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiss, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">32</td> +<td class="tdrb">57</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Richmond,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Webber, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">225</td> +<td class="tdrb">122</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rochester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bang, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuster, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,176</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,157</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rollingstone,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Vill, Otto,</td> +<td class="tdrb">378</td> +<td class="tdrb">861</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rushford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfeiffer, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">355</td> +<td class="tdrb">234</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rush City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Victor, Gustav,</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +<td class="tdrb">595</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sauk Center,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gruber, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +<td class="tdrb">19</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Shakopee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Husmann, A. T.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,232</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,072</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nysson, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,266</td> +<td class="tdrb">952</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sleepy Eye,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kramer, G. W., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">237</td> +<td class="tdrb">366</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Anthony,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gluck. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,996</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,458</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Charles,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, F. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">944</td> +<td class="tdrb">571</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Cloud,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brick, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,688</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,444</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Enderle, Lorenz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,344</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,598</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Thierse & Balder,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,196</td> +<td class="tdrb">977</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Stillwater,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Tepass, Hermann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">955</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,191</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolf, Joseph, & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,651</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,364</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Paul,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauholzer, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,284</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,167</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bruggeman, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,326</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,908</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Drewry & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">641</td> +<td class="tdrb">642</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Emmert, Fred.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,760</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Funk, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,475</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,737</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hamm, Theodore,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,770</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,980</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Horning, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">88</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch, R., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,869</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,265</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stahlman, Chris.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,415</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,440</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wurm, Johanna,</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yoerg, Anthony,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,225</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,791</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Peter,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Engesser, Math.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">358</td> +<td class="tdrb">299</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stelzer, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">327</td> +<td class="tdrb">437</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Vincent,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Raywood & Lemon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Taylor’s Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schottermuller, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">133</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wabasha,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leslin, Mary,</td> +<td class="tdrb">245</td> +<td class="tdrb">198</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_222">[222]</span>Waconia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zabler, Michael,</td> +<td class="tdrb">660</td> +<td class="tdrb">652</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waseca,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kraft, Simon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">831</td> +<td class="tdrb">585</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bierwalter, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Watertown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lüders, Fritz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">734</td> +<td class="tdrb">470</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Willmar,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gilger, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Winona,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, John S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,128</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,540</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bub, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,014</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Young America,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmasse, A., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">343</td> +<td class="tdrb">389</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 114.</td> +<td class="tdrb">101,916</td> +<td class="tdrb">113,529</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>MISSOURI.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Appleton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ludwig, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">458</td> +<td class="tdrb">378</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gresmeier & Roechel</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,170</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cape Girardeau,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hanney, Ferdinand,</td> +<td class="tdrb">558</td> +<td class="tdrb">624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Henniger, Fred.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">364</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Uhl, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">757</td> +<td class="tdrb">792</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carrollton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schomburg, H. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">316</td> +<td class="tdrb">274</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carthage,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beainer, Jas. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chillicothe,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pierson, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">597</td> +<td class="tdrb">257</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Edina,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Strohman, F. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">51</td> +<td class="tdrb">109</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fredericktown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gamma, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">440</td> +<td class="tdrb">340</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fulton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lorenz, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">332</td> +<td class="tdrb">316</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Glasgow,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Siebel, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">292</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hannibal,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Riedel, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,975</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,025</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schambacher, W. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hermann,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kropp, Hugo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +<td class="tdrb">998</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jefferson City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Franz & Brother,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,311</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,276</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, Geo., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,688</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,863</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kansas City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kump, F. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,700</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,700</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Muehlbach, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,666</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,932</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kirksville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Maloney, A. D., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sloan, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">78</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lexington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffman, Ernst,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,060</td> +<td class="tdrb">600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Macon City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Steinbrecher, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">796</td> +<td class="tdrb">204</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Maryville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Niesendorfer & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">909</td> +<td class="tdrb">52</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Middlebrook,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seitz, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,097</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Moberly,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hochberger, G. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,038</td> +<td class="tdrb">332</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Palmyra,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hiner, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">225</td> +<td class="tdrb">195</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_223">[223]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Menge, Christopher,</td> +<td class="tdrb">141</td> +<td class="tdrb">188</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Perryville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Strobel, F., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">465</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Princeton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Antricht, Ferd & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +<td class="tdrb">136</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rockport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartman, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">350</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salt River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Amesbury & Walker,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +<td class="tdrb">31</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sedalia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Siebel & Holm,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,692</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,731</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Springfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dingledein, S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">936</td> +<td class="tdrb">738</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Charles,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Runge, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,775</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,768</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaeffer, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,308</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Genevieve,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rottler, Val.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,069</td> +<td class="tdrb">700</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Goetz, M. K., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,651</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,299</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuechle, E. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,843</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,804</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nunning, Henry & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,223</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,585</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ohnesorg & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,270</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,570</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Louis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Anthony & Kuhn, cor. Sidney and Buel Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,018</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,970</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association, between Peslallozi and Crittenden,</td> +<td class="tdrb">61,584</td> +<td class="tdrb">83,160</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brinckwirth & Nolker, 1820 Cass Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,573</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Cherokee Brewery, Herold & Loebs, props., Cherokee St., Iowa Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,151</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,432</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Denber, Geo., s. w. cor. 20th and Dodier Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">104</td> +<td class="tdrb">164</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Excelsior Brewing Co., C. Koehler, president, 2818 So. Seventh St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,865</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,284</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Feuerbacher & Schlossstein, Sidney and Eighth Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,350</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,121</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ferrie, Jos., & Co., 1906 Franklin Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,100</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Griesedieck, A., & Co., Buena Vista and Shenandoah Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,904</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,519</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grone, H., & Co., 2211 Clark Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,532</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,207</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heidbreder, Jno. F., cor. 21st and Dodier Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,167</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klausman Brewing Co., So. Main St., Carondelet,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,970</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,638</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_224">[224]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch & Schillinger Brewing Co., 816 to 822 Sidney Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,319</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lemp, Wm. J., 2d Carondelet Ave. and Cherokee St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">78,422</td> +<td class="tdrb">88,714</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Milentz, Laura, 1535 Carondelet Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">136</td> +<td class="tdrb">175</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schnaider, Jos., Brewing Co., 2,000 Chauteau Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,589</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,960</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Spengler & Son, 3823 Broadway,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,870</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,677</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stifel, Chas. G., Brewing Co., 1911 N. Fourteenth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,598</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,164</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">St. Louis Brewery Co., Lafayette and 2d Carondelet Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,060</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,527</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Uhrig, Jos., Brewing Co., 1800 Market St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 15,604</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,346</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wainwright, S. & Co., 727 South Ninth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,440</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,846</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiss, M. & Obert, N. E. cor. State and Lynch Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Winkelmeyer, J., Brewing Association, from 17th to 18th, and Market to Walnut Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,079</td> +<td class="tdrb">31,474</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Young, B. F., 514 So. Second St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">796</td> +<td class="tdrb">808</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Stockton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gast, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">16</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Union,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Richenmacher & Gory,</td> +<td class="tdrb">156</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Warrenburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gross, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">328</td> +<td class="tdrb">199</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Washington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Busch, John B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,228</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,912</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wittenburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Milster, C. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 72.</td> +<td class="tdr">547,590</td> +<td class="tdr">582,372</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>MONTANA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Bannack,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Harby, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27</td> +<td class="tdrb">41</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bozeman,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Spieth & Kugg,</td> +<td class="tdrb">428</td> +<td class="tdrb">332</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Butte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Saile, Buol,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">20</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Garner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">299</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Deer Lodge,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Coutaineir & Fish,</td> +<td class="tdrb">141</td> +<td class="tdrb">309</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fenner & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">310</td> +<td class="tdrb">324</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_225">[225]</span>Diamond City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rampeck, H. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +<td class="tdrb">42</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Benton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Moersberger & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">73</td> +<td class="tdrb">58</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Glendale,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gilg, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">112</td> +<td class="tdrb">151</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Helena,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Binzel, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Foller, August,</td> +<td class="tdrb">568</td> +<td class="tdrb">652</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Horsky & Kuech,</td> +<td class="tdrb">889</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,003</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kessler, Nick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,026</td> +<td class="tdrb">912</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Miles,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buch & Rodener,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Missoula,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hayes, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">116</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Phillipsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Guth, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">37</td> +<td class="tdrb">43</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kroger, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">75</td> +<td class="tdrb">76</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Radersburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dixon, Thos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">31</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver Bow,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nissler, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">267</td> +<td class="tdrb">510</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver Star,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fullhart, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sun River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rohner, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">54</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Virginia City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gilbert, Henry S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">217</td> +<td class="tdrb">330</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 22.</td> +<td class="tdr">4,677</td> +<td class="tdr">5,516</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>NEBRASKA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Beatrice,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Coffin & Sonderegger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hersenbrock & Hengeler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,127</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,117</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Colfax,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jetter & Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,037</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,069</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fairmount,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rock, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">874</td> +<td class="tdrb">151</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Falls City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brackhalm Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brackhalm & Fricke,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">591</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arnold, Ernst,</td> +<td class="tdrb">106</td> +<td class="tdrb">175</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fremont,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Magenan, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,350</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,595</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grand Island,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boehm, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,176</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hastings,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Calvert, Alfred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kulo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Borener, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">79</td> +<td class="tdrb">82</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lincoln,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fitzgerald, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nebraska City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reyschlag, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,285</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roos, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">685</td> +<td class="tdrb">815</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Niohara,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Foerster, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">47</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">North Platte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Distel, Erickson & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">232</td> +<td class="tdrb">558</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Omaha,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bacon, Albert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Baumann, Mrs. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,747</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,162</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Engler, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +<td class="tdrb">82</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_226">[226]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Krug, Fred, 11th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,298</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,065</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Metz & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,645</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,686</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Plattsmouth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heisel & Rippel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">617</td> +<td class="tdrb">481</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Red Cloud,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bernzen, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">201</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Crete,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Neher, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">844</td> +<td class="tdrb">739</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Point,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wala, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">278</td> +<td class="tdrb">218</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wilber,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kobes, Jno.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14</td> +<td class="tdrb">18</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shary, Rob’t,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 27.</td> +<td class="tdr">27,100</td> +<td class="tdr">29,270</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4> NEVADA.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Aurora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stauhler, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Austin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauer, G. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">324</td> +<td class="tdrb">388</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Battle Mountain,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Amfahr, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Belleville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Belleville Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carson City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Berryman, R. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klein, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,734</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,071</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elko,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bixel, Antonie,</td> +<td class="tdrb">499</td> +<td class="tdrb">355</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hawley & Curieux,</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Esmerelda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stahler, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +<td class="tdrb">644</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eureka,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bremenkampf, F. J., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">375</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lautenschlager, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">943</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,272</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mann, H., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">261</td> +<td class="tdrb">993</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith & Mendes,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">237</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Vosberg, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gold Hill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schweiss, Sylvester,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,170</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,054</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grantsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Halleck,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gruenberg, Chr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hamilton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">129</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Paradise Valley,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kirchner & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">124</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pioche,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Staler, J. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10</td> +<td class="tdrb">5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schustrich & Klein,</td> +<td class="tdrb">195</td> +<td class="tdrb">199</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reno,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffmann, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">648</td> +<td class="tdrb">509</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geyer, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">155</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tuscarora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Iwan & Trilling,</td> +<td class="tdrb">65</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Curiaux, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +<td class="tdrb">342</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tybo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bohle, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">111</td> +<td class="tdrb">146</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_227">[227]</span>White Pine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mezger Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">96</td> +<td class="tdrb">124</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Winnemucca,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fink & Hinkey,</td> +<td class="tdrb">348</td> +<td class="tdrb">472</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kesler, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">104</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Virginia City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Deininger, John P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">605</td> +<td class="tdrb">581</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin & Schroeder,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,400</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,516</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rapp & Langan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,179</td> +<td class="tdrb">963</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reich, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">786</td> +<td class="tdrb">840</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 35.</td> +<td class="tdr">12,116</td> +<td class="tdr">13,969</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + <h4> NEW HAMPSHIRE.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Cold River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fall Mountain Lager Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,858</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,605</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Manchester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Carney, Lynch & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Portsmouth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eldredge Brewing Co., Marcus Eldredge, President,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40,181</td> +<td class="tdrb">33,031</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jones, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66,398</td> +<td class="tdrb">60,105</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Portsmouth Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,634</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,147</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 5.</td> +<td class="tdr">127,071</td> +<td class="tdr">116,888</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4>NEW JERSEY.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Clinton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Krack, J. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">271</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,109</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East Newark,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauck, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,705</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,243</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Egg Harbor,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmitz, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">821</td> +<td class="tdrb">919</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elizabeth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eckert, P. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">155</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, John F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">832</td> +<td class="tdrb">953</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Guttenberg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biela & Eypper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,850</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,027</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koehler & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,177</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,851</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hamilton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hetzel, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,344</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,775</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hoboken,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Axtman, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">194</td> +<td class="tdrb">160</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hackenberg, Franz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">149</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jersey City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Freund, H. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">137</td> +<td class="tdrb">212</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hudson City Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,135</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,892</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lembeck & Betz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,353</td> +<td class="tdrb">31,532</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Marion Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,143</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,726</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Newman, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">131</td> +<td class="tdrb">106</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Simon, H. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">216</td> +<td class="tdrb">222</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_228">[228]</span>Midland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Keeley, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">707</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newark,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Abendschoen & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">142</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ballentine, P., & Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">109,234</td> +<td class="tdrb">106,091</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ballentine & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,494</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,979</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Feigenspan & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,366</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,074</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Freche, Gustave L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +<td class="tdrb">92</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Froescher, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Griffith, John, & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,536</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heinnickel, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hensler, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">35,560</td> +<td class="tdrb">38,638</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hill & Piez,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,032</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,172</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kastner, F. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,349</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,637</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Krueger, Gottfried,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,759</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,549</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Laderer, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">51</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lyon, D. M., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,560</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,994</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mander, Jac.</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,088</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,801</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Morton & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,397</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,851</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Neitzer, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Neu, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,969</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,403</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roesser, Catharina,</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +<td class="tdrb">149</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stadelhofer, Max.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Trant, F. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,828</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,958</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Trefz, Christiana,</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,380</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,809</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wackenhuth, F. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,188</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,682</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weidemayer, G. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,855</td> +<td class="tdrb">750</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ziehr, Elizabeth, 248 Paterson, Graham & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,237</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Braum, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">409</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,588</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Katz, Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">129</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,062</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfannebecker, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sprattel & Mennel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,768</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,027</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shaw & Hincliffe,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,029</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rahway,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geyer Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,605</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,748</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Raritan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,049</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Trenton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, F. Son’s,</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +<td class="tdrb">580</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schloetterer, S., Union Hill, Bromeke, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">302</td> +<td class="tdrb">177</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bermus, Daniel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,425</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,195</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Linnewerth, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,366</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,611</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Peter, William,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,967</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,862</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_229">[229]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wegenburg, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Hoboken,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wittig, Catharine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,177</td> +<td class="tdrb">543</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 57.</td> +<td class="tdr">502,574</td> +<td class="tdr">519,864</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4>NEW MEXICO.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Golondrinas,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">110</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">May, John L., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 2.</td> +<td class="tdr"> 110</td> +<td class="tdr"> 180</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + + <h4> NEW YORK.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Albany,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Albany Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">58,201</td> +<td class="tdrb">71,568</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Amsdell Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40,975</td> +<td class="tdrb">57,470</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beverywyck Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,947</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Coleman Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,593</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,585</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dobler, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,305</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,897</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Farun, M. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">305</td> +<td class="tdrb">463</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fulgraff, Wm., estate of,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,415</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,183</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gregory, Alex.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,504</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,495</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hedrick, John F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,407</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,766</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hinckel, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,267</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,448</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoerl & Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,051</td> +<td class="tdrb">732</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kirchner, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,865</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,508</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Long, A. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,204</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,542</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schindler, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,532</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,592</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, J. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +<td class="tdrb">130</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Taylor & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">49,512</td> +<td class="tdrb">46,001</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Tzomaski, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +<td class="tdrb">35</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walker, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,890</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,764</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, G., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">342</td> +<td class="tdrb">258</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Quinn & Nolan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,045</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,101</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Allegany,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zink, W. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Amsterdam,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Moat, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,550</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,990</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pabst, Jno. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">142</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Attica,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Thompson, C. S., Assignee of R. H. Farnham,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,083</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_230">[230]</span>Auburn,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burtis & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,600</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,770</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fanning, G. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">602</td> +<td class="tdrb">918</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koenig, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,534</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,993</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sutcliffe, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,018</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,223</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Batavia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eagar & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,266</td> +<td class="tdrb">762</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Millschauer, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">867</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Binghamton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">West, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,045</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,276</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">White & Fuller,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,688</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bleecker,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ernst, Roman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Breslau,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Feller, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">185</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Buffalo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, Magnus,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,456</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,720</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Driskel, Mrs. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,836</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,183</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gecman & Schroeter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">596</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gerber, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,905</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,245</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, David,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,428</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,262</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haberstroh, J. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,824</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,751</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hinold, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,274</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jost Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,949</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,768</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kaltenbach, F. X.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,843</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Karn, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,664</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,760</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuhn, Jacob F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,047</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,694</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lang, Gerhard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,825</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,030</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Luippold, John M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,675</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,040</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Moeller, August,</td> +<td class="tdrb">460</td> +<td class="tdrb">240</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Moffat & Service,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,255</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,426</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reis, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,149</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,702</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rochevot, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,070</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,305</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rohrer, Margaret,</td> +<td class="tdrb">219</td> +<td class="tdrb">163</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roos, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,684</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,419</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaeffer, Aleis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,600</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,520</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schanzlin, J. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,440</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,834</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schenfele & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">284</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheu, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,660</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,515</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,250</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,872</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuesler, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,005</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,191</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scobell & Schub,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,503</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,610</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shoemaker, E. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,100</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,106</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sloan, W. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,223</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,554</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Voetsch, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,481</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weyand, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,643</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,483</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_231">[231]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ziegele, Albert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,375</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,795</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brooklyn,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burger, Joseph, corner Mese and Leonard Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,215</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dahlbender & Greener, 174 Ewen St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,066</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,857</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Devell, J. V., 16 Osmond Place,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21</td> +<td class="tdrb">87</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Deveuthal, Henry, 30 Webster Place,</td> +<td class="tdrb">108</td> +<td class="tdrb">110</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Epping, Leonard, 32 George St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,300</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fallert, Jos., 66 Meserole St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">815</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Foster, H. C., Jr., 33 Cranberry St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">600</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gluck & Scharmann, 371 Pulaski</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,520</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Goetz, Christ’n, Franklin Ave., Bergen and Dean Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,960</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,990</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grass & Co., 435 First St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 2,574</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,838</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Guenther, Wm., 436 So. Fifth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">210</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herrmann, Henry, 14 North Ninth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +<td class="tdrb">92</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Howard & Fuller, Bridge and Plymouth Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,825</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,494</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Huber, Otto, Meserole St. and Bushwick Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">36,911</td> +<td class="tdrb">35,356</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Immen, Henry, 46 Commercial St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +<td class="tdrb">185</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jones, J. J., 311 Bremen St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,644</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,225</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kiefer, H., 140 Scholes St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,534</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kolb, Charles, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Witherspoo" id="Witherspoo">Witherspoon</ins> St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,175</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leavy & Britton Brewing Co., Jay and Front Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,874</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Liebmann’s Sons, Prospect and Bremen Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">52,469</td> +<td class="tdrb">57,327</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lipsius, Claus, 477 Bushwick Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,744</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,775</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Long Island Brewing Co., 81 Third Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,029</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,142</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_232">[232]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Malcom, George, cor. Skillman St., and Flushing Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,556</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,882</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mark, John G., 26 Bremen St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">341</td> +<td class="tdrb">242</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Marquardt Bros., 403 Leonard St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">50</td> +<td class="tdrb">70</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Marquardt, L., 2 Meserole St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">111</td> +<td class="tdrb">106</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Maupai, Wm., 168 Ewen St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,336</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,412</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meninger, John, 162 Cook St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">6</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McGoldrich, Daniel, 55 Atlantic St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meltzer Bros., Suydam and Myrtle Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Obermeyer & Liebmann, 71 Bermen St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,242</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ochs & Lehnert, Bushwick Ave. and Scholes St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,060</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,654</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Raber, John, 60 Scholes St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,371</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,578</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Raether, Wm., 1089 Myrtle St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +<td class="tdrb">151</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, L., 36 Broadway,</td> +<td class="tdrb">215</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seidler, A., 51st St., between 3rd and 4th Aves.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">65</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seitz’s, N. Son, Manjer St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,843</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Streeter & Denison, 84 N. Second St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,455</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ulmer, Wm., cor. Beaver and Belvidere Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,644</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Urban & Abbott, Bushwick Ave.</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,697</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,048</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber & Amthor, 182 Graham Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">604</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,320</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Welz, John, Myrtle Ave. cor. Wyckoff Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,982</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,744</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Williamsburg Brewing Co., Wm. Brown, pres’t. Humboldt and Meserole St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40,284</td> +<td class="tdrb">50,287</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Witte, F. W., 100 Luynier St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">204</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canaan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Losty, Patrick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">416</td> +<td class="tdrb">304</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canajoharie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bierbauer, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,346</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,399</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canandaigua,</td> +<td class="tdlt">McKechnie, J. & A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,547</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cape Vincent,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scobell, R. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">691</td> +<td class="tdrb">422</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_233">[233]</span>Carthage,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Clifford, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">678</td> +<td class="tdrb">829</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clarkstown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmersahl. J. G. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,424</td> +<td class="tdrb">569</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clifton, (S. I.)</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer & Bachmann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,535</td> +<td class="tdrb">37,898</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Colden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Mrs. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,144</td> +<td class="tdrb">401</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">College Point, (L. I.)</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ochs, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,990</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,717</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Concord,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lutz, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">168</td> +<td class="tdrb">179</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Constableville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seigel, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +<td class="tdrb">432</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Corning,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haischer, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">840</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,646</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cuba,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Agate, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,766</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,730</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dansville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klink, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">450</td> +<td class="tdrb">435</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dobb’s Ferry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biegen, Peter M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,036</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,664</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dunkirk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dotterweich, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,760</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Finck, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,976</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,554</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">169</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East New York,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Atlantic Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">112</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East Williamsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leicht, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,700</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schweikhart, Daniel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">403</td> +<td class="tdrb">640</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elmira,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arnold, Kolb & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Briggs, F., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,534</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,142</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gerber, Chas. Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mander, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,682</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,172</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Esopus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Staudacher, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,728</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Evans’ Mills,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Clifford, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">900</td> +<td class="tdrb">832</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fishkill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walshe, J. V.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">973</td> +<td class="tdrb">765</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Edward,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Durkee & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,250</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,321</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Plain,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">570</td> +<td class="tdrb">595</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fremont,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kille, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">117</td> +<td class="tdrb">152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Geddes,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mantel, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,098</td> +<td class="tdrb">816</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Glens’ Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Coney & Sheldon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,928</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,581</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gowanda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fischer & Garber,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">688</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Great Valley,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Forge, L., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">660</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Half Moon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wenner. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1 029</td> +<td class="tdrb">962</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hall’s Corners,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stokel, Wesley,</td> +<td class="tdrb">410</td> +<td class="tdrb">425</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hamburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fink, Frank J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">975</td> +<td class="tdrb">431</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Herkimer,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Goldsmith, Anna M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">236</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hicksville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">223</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hornellsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leach & Kennedy,</td> +<td class="tdrb">952</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,247</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sauter, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">796</td> +<td class="tdrb">363</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hudson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Evans, C. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,441</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,606</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_234">[234]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Waterbury, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,265</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,405</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ilion,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Speddin, S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,362</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,353</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jamestown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,160</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,610</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kingston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Barmann, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">457</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Cummings, Catherine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">222</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dressell & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,767</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,523</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheick, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwalbach, Eliz.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,485</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stephan, G. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,573</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Thiele, Valentine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lancaster,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Demaugeot, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,410</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hilbert, Sylvester,</td> +<td class="tdrb">465</td> +<td class="tdrb">418</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Soemann, Chas. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">816</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Langford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kekrer, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">482</td> +<td class="tdrb">374</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lansingburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bolton, Samuel & Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,548</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Le Roy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Linxwilder, J. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">154</td> +<td class="tdrb">68</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sellinger, Lorenz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">483</td> +<td class="tdrb">477</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Little Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beattie, W., & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">993</td> +<td class="tdrb">912</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gerhard, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">225</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lockport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dumville, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">948</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,320</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ulrich, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,292</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,240</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lowville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Siegel, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">613</td> +<td class="tdrb">400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Siegel, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">636</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lyons,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brock, Geo., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,614</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,748</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mattawan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walsh, J. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">884</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Medina,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Remde, W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +<td class="tdrb">406</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Middleton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cohalan, T.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,132</td> +<td class="tdrb">623</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herbert, Geo. Ludwig,</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Morrisania,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Diehl, Catherine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,211</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ebling, P. & W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">32,438</td> +<td class="tdrb">33,471</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eichler, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">36,356</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,701</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haffen, J. & M. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,689</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,505</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hupfel’s, A. Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,020</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,893</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuntz, J. & L. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,810</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,596</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rivinius, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,159</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,176</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeltner, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,138</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,883</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Morris,</td> +<td class="tdlt">White, J. E. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,058</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Bremen,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zimmerman, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">498</td> +<td class="tdrb">446</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beveridge, T., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,341</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,371</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leicht Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">179</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_235">[235]</span>New Rochelle,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jones, David,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,736</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,140</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New York City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ahles, Jacob, 155 East 54th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,581</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,578</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Barry & Bro., 319 East 40th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">161</td> +<td class="tdrb">171</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Baur & Betz, 140 East 58th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,267</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,186</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beadleston & Woerz, 295 West 10th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">78,037</td> +<td class="tdrb">78,093</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bender, R. & W., 169 Spring St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +<td class="tdrb">86</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bentle, Chas., 76th St., bet. Ave. A and 1st Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">154</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bernheimer & Schmid, 9th Ave., 107th and 108th Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">51,826</td> +<td class="tdrb">56,878</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Betz, John F., 353 West 44th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,961</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,129</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Betz, John J., 9th Ave. and 60th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,725</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,833</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brecher, Philip, 437 Fifth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +<td class="tdrb">92</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Clausen & Price, 11th Ave. and 59th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">56,786</td> +<td class="tdrb">69,271</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Clausen, H. & Son, 309 East 47th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">89,039</td> +<td class="tdrb">89,992</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">De La Vergne & Burr, 225 West 18th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,393,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,037</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Doelger, Joseph, 227 East 54th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,432</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Doelger, Peter, East 55th St., bet. Ave. A and First Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">56,215</td> +<td class="tdrb">80,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Doemich & Schnell, 291 Broome St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">92</td> +<td class="tdrb">99</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Doerrbecker, J. H., 188 William St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 730</td> +<td class="tdrb">589</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dunton, W. R., 84 Cherry St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,922</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,447</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eckert & Winter, 218 East 55th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">43,322</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,866</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ehret, Geo., 92d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">159,103</td> +<td class="tdrb">180,152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Elias & Betz, 403 East 54th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">46,109</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,286</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Englehardt, Jacob, 537 West 54th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_236">[236]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Esselborn, Broadway and 50th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">232</td> +<td class="tdrb">370</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Evers, H., 49 Monroe St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">370</td> +<td class="tdrb">338</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ferris, H. & Sons, 257 Tenth Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,621</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,462</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Feyh, Adrian, 266 William St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,746</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,805</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Finck, A. & Son, 326 West 39th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,242</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,782</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Flanagan & Wallace, 450 West 26th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">82,567</td> +<td class="tdrb">84,825</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haddock & Langdon, 414 East 14th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,509</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,371</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hawkins, C. P., 345 West 41st St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,654</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,231</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoertel, G. C., 134 Elm St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +<td class="tdrb">296</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffman, Jacob, 212 East 55th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">47,042</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,648</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hupfel’s, A., Sons, 229 East 38th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,309</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,697</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jones, David, 638 Sixth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 34,297</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,551</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kirk, William, 15 Downing St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,049</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,265</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kleinschroth, Fred’k, 89 Sheriff St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +<td class="tdrb">287</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch, Andrew, 455 First St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">301</td> +<td class="tdrb">431</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koehler, Hermann, 341 East 29th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,374</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,196</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kress, John, 211 East 54th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,448</td> +<td class="tdrb">40,015</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kerr & Smith, 135 West 18th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lincke, G., 124 Forsyth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Loehr, Henry, 428 West 55th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Loewer, Val., 529 West 41st St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,968</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,872</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lyman, T. C. & Co., 532 West 33d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">41,528</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,491</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McKnight, Mrs. S. M., 159 Sullivan St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,796</td> +<td class="tdrb">613</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miles, W. A. & Co., 59 Chrystie St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 13,921</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,003</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_237">[237]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Morse, Michael, 225 East 21st St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Munch, F., 143 West 30th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27</td> +<td class="tdrb">27</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Neuman, F. A., 233 East 47th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,257</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Opperman & Muller, 336 East 46th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,020</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,693</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">O’Reilly, Skelly & Fogarty, 409 West 14th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,496</td> +<td class="tdrb">35,250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Otto, F., 58 East 4th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">47</td> +<td class="tdrb">32</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rehberger, V. 101 Broome St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">99</td> +<td class="tdrb">99</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ringler, Geo., & Co., 92d St., bet. Second and Third Aves.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">57,984</td> +<td class="tdrb">65,658</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rottman. J. F., 315 West 47th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,680</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,841</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruppert, Jacob, 1639 Third Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">101,058</td> +<td class="tdrb">105,713</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaefer, F. & M., Brewing Co., 4th Ave, bet. 50th & 51st Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">50,842</td> +<td class="tdrb">53,565</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaefer, Philip, 340 West 57th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,022</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,489</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Koehne, 163 East 59th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 19,066</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,714</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schufele, John, 541 First Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">37</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwaner & Amend, 514 West 57th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,159</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,533</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seitz, Chas., 240 West 28th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,443</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,187</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shook & Everard, 675 Washington St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,171</td> +<td class="tdrb">50,005</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, McPherson & Donald, 242 West 18th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,316</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,131</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sorg, Geo., 647 11th Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Spoehrer, H., 75 Norfolk St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">95</td> +<td class="tdrb">119</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Springmeyer, E., 106 East 88th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">158</td> +<td class="tdrb">172</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stein, Conrad, 528 West 57th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">50,642</td> +<td class="tdrb">50,145</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stengel, F., 48 Ludlow St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +<td class="tdrb">169</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stevenson, David, Jr., 503 West 39th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,581</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,938</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Tracy & Russell, 61 to 71 Greenwich Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40,296</td> +<td class="tdrb">33,969</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_238">[238]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wallace, James, 70 Madison St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,412</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,676</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiland, O., 212 West 30th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">232</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Werner, Adam, 526 East 12th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">54</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Werner, Geo., 344 East 105th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">41</td> +<td class="tdrb">36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wernz, Jacob, 50 Norfolk St.</td> +<td class="tdrb">50</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wheatcroft & Rintoul, 87th St., and Fourth Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,722</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,840</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yuengling & Co., 10th Avs. and 128th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">47,890</td> +<td class="tdrb">58,316</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yuengling & Co., 4th Ave. and 128th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,269</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,390</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Norwich,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scott, M. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,308</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,302</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nunda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boulton, Geo. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">881</td> +<td class="tdrb">789</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ogdensburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arnold, J. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,391</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,344</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Olean,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dotterneich, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,653</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,464</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oriskany Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,917</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,061</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oswego,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brosemer, Lewis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,668</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,428</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Millot, J. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,509</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,312</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Oswego German Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Owego,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burrows, Caroline,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">69</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Palmyra,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Downing Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,362</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Penn Yan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ainsworth, Oliver,</td> +<td class="tdrb">118</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Peekskill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">McCord, Robt.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">448</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyer & Amott,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">261</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Perkinsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Didas, N. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">344</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Plattsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Woerner & Parker,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Poughkeepsie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biegel, Leonard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">845</td> +<td class="tdrb">556</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Frank’s, V. Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,869</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,473</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gass, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">496</td> +<td class="tdrb">435</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gilman, Fred’k,</td> +<td class="tdrb">260</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td></tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klein, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">216</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,753</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Vasser, M. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,261</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,511</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ridgewood,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Marquardt, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,733</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,895</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rochester,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baetzel, J. G. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,161</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,226</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bartholomay Brewing Co., George Arnoldt, Sec’y,</td> +<td class="tdrb">42,921</td> +<td class="tdrb">61,824</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Enright, Patrick,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,243</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,333</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Genesee Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,579</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hathaway & Gordon,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,795</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,504</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Marburger & Spies,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,439</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,805</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_239">[239]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyers & Loebs,</td> +<td class="tdrb">880</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,195</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Fred’k,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,220</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,805</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nunn, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">789</td> +<td class="tdrb">742</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rochester Ale Co., G. W. Archer, Pres’t.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">929</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rochester Brew’g Co., G. Mannel, Pres’t,</td> +<td class="tdrb">32,693</td> +<td class="tdrb">43,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Warren, E. K.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,290</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,546</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weinmann, Margaret,</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +<td class="tdrb">128</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yaman & Nase,</td> +<td class="tdrb">416</td> +<td class="tdrb">384</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zimmermann, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">370</td> +<td class="tdrb">235</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rome,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kelly & Gaheen,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,471</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,333</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">493</td> +<td class="tdrb">403</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Evans, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,650</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,050</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Saratoga Springs,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eheman, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">245</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Saugerties,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Loerzel, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +<td class="tdrb">317</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Schenectady,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dickson, Virginia,</td> +<td class="tdrb">327</td> +<td class="tdrb">156</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Engle, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,710</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,420</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyers, Jos. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,067</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,025</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Seneca Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weiss Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sheldon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Battendorf, Thos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">216</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Southfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kaltenmeir, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +<td class="tdrb">425</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Stapleton, (S. I.,)</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bechtel, Ceo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,535</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bischoff, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,317</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,311</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eckstein, Munroe,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,495</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,402</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Korner, <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Gotlied" id="Gotlied">Gotlieb</ins>,</td> +<td class="tdrb">68</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Menken, Fred.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruebsam & Horrman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Strykersville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Glaser, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">880</td> +<td class="tdrb">633</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Suspension Bridge,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hager, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">975</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,158</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Syracuse,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ackerman & Stuben,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,306</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,485</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Greenway Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">43,695</td> +<td class="tdrb">43,058</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haberle & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,080</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,607</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kearney, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,072</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,689</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfohl, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,186</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,291</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zett, Xavier & Son.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,230</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,764</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tonawanda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zent, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,520</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,140</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Troy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Conners, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,934</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,012</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Daly & Stanton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,854</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,136</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_240">[240]</span><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fitzgerald Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,409</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,649</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gaffigan, Julia,</td> +<td class="tdrb">50</td> +<td class="tdrb">58</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Isengart & Voigt,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,875</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,050</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kennedy & Murphy,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,841</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,288</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Potter, W. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,206</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,221</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Quandt, A. & A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">665</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,825</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruscher, A. L,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,325</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,727</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stoll, Jacob F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,450</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,875</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Utica,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bierbauer, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">880</td> +<td class="tdrb">392</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gulf Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 7,473</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,918</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hutton, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,064</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,393</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Myers, Jno. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,912</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,331</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ralph, Geo., Jr., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,001</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,035</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Watertown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kellogg, Alonzo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">600</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seibert, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">571</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Watervliet,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weinbender, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">449</td> +<td class="tdrb">384</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Watervllle,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Peck, E. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,299</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wawarsing,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuhlmann, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,174</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,062</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Weedsport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brewster & Becker,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,379</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,155</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Westfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rorig, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">62</td> +<td class="tdrb">77</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Westmoreland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brockett, J. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">822</td> +<td class="tdrb">463</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Seneca,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Messner, Mrs. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,056</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Troy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reilly & McGrath,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,644</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,124</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Williamsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Batt, J. & Co.</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,715</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,108</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Yonkers,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Krafft, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">31</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Underhill’s, E., Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,906</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,840</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 365.</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,556,678</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,980,716</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>NORTH CAROLINA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fayetteville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lancashire J., W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">4</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>OHIO.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Akron,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burkhardt, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,840</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,855</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Horix, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,275</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,312</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Alliance,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knam, Floriva,</td> +<td class="tdrb">408</td> +<td class="tdrb">484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Amherst,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Braun, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">429</td> +<td class="tdrb">471</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Archbold,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walder, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">576</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Arnwell,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rich, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,313</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,091</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_241">[241]</span>Bryan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hahn, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,400</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bucyrus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Donnenworth & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,470</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,303</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canal Dover,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bernhardt, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">994</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canal Fulton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rusch, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">796</td> +<td class="tdrb">660</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Balser, Louisa,</td> +<td class="tdrb">287</td> +<td class="tdrb">429</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Giessen, Otto,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,774</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,985</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knobloch & Hermann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,880</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,340</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Celina,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ott, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">919</td> +<td class="tdrb">721</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chagrin Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Goodwin, A. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18</td> +<td class="tdrb">33</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chasetown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gines, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">347</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chillicothe,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knecht & Muehling,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,331</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,833</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wissler, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,070</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,037</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Circleville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kruemmel & Hoover,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,255</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,308</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cincinnati,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bruckmann, John C., Ludlow Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,347</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,003</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Darusmont, M., 184 Hamilton Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,222</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Foss & Schneider, 259 Freeman St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,871</td> +<td class="tdrb">28,060</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gambrinus Stock Co., (C. Boss, Pres’t,) cor. Sycamore and Abrigal Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">29,995</td> +<td class="tdrb">33,350</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauck, John, 1 to 39 Dayton St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">32,457</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,458</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herancourt, G. M., Harrison Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,574</td> +<td class="tdrb">26,100</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kauffmann, John, 598 to 606 Vine St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">41,357</td> +<td class="tdrb">43,228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kinsinger, C., assignee for Klotter’s Sons, Brown St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,824</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,394</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lackmann, Herman, 443 and 445 W. 6th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,622</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,272</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Moerlein, Chris., 712 Elm St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">98,191</td> +<td class="tdrb">93,337</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, M., 652 to 658 Main St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,425</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,471</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Niehaus & Klinckhammer, cor. 13th and Race Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,607</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,407</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaller & Gerke, cor. Plum St. and Canal,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,276</td> +<td class="tdrb">39,723</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Bro., 45 McMicken Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,014</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,165</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_242">[242]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sohn, J. G. & Co., 330 McMicken Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,986</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,015</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Walker, J. & Co., 385 to 393 Sycamore St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,152</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, George, 284 McMicken Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 57,086</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,709</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weyand & Jung, 771 Freeman St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,163</td> +<td class="tdrb">31,121</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Windisch, C., Muhlhauser & Bro., Miami Canal, bet. Wade and Liberty Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66,794</td> +<td class="tdrb">62,157</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cleveland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Aenis & Fenelich, 557 Columbus St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,380</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,806</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Allen A. L., 127 Vermont St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">793</td> +<td class="tdrb">20</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Baehr, Mrs. M., 225 Pearl St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,331</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,072</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Beltz & Mueller, 59 Cyprus St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3</td> +<td class="tdrb">41</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bishop, J. A., 371 Broadway,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,640</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,193</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fovargue, D., 30 to 36 Irving St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,543</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,778</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gehring, C. E., 19 Brainard St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,783</td> +<td class="tdrb">19,500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grabel, P., 529 Columbus St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">793</td> +<td class="tdrb">988</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Griebel, Mrs. M., 52 Columbus St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">793</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,003</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haley, J. P., cor. Seneca and Canal Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,728</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,405</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoffman Henry, 155 Walton St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,118</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,594</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hodge, Clark R., 7 Briggs St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,131</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,107</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hughes, J. M., 15 West St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,789</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,509</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koestle, Mrs. J., 38 Freeman St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,363</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,592</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leisy, Isaac & Co., 135 Veger St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,855</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 20,042</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lloyd & Keyes, 19 St. Clair St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,629</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,781</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mack, J. M., 239 Broadway,</td> +<td class="tdrb">581</td> +<td class="tdrb">470</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mall, Jacob, 9 Davenport St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,510</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,868</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, Rudolph, 483 Pearl St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,529</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,659</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Muth & Son, 10 Burckley St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,439</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,554</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Opperman, A. W., cor. Columbus Wiley Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,455</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,091</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlather, L., cor. York and Carroll Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,087</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,298</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_243">[243]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Hoffman, Ansell Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,616</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,736</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schauerman, L., 39 Broadway,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,191</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,875</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, C., 2 Ash St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,916</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,042</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, Wm. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stoppel, Joseph, cor. Ohio and Canal Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,675</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 5,538</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Strieberger, Jacob, cor. Seneca and Canal Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,728</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stumpf, M., Lake St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">845</td> +<td class="tdrb">290</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biehl, Henry & Co., cor. Front and Schiller Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,588</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,924</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Born & Co., 449 South Front St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,905</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,706</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoster, L., Sons & Co., 371 So. Front St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,268</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,520</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Say, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr><tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Say, Joseph, 50 East Third Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlee, N., 667 South Front St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,180</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,176</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlegel, Geo. & Bro., 404 So. Front St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,572</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Crestline,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Westnitzer, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dayton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buchenen, A. & F., 45 Broome St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">443</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bergman & Tettman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22</td> +<td class="tdrb">43</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Braum, Anton, 1st and Beckel Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,484</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,460</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Euchenhoefer, F., 3495 Third St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,010</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,694</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hecker, George, 751 Van Cleve St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">124</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Poock & Senbert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">128</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwind, Mrs. Agnes, 345 So. Main St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">820</td> +<td class="tdrb">632</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwind, C., River Side,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,150</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,977</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schimmel, M., Wayne St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,313</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,351</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stickle, Jacob, Warren St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,037</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,960</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wilke & Saubert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Defiance,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bauer & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,450</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,525</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Delaware,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Anthoni, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,523</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,578</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wittlinger, C. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +<td class="tdrb">263</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_244">[244]</span>Delphos,</td> +<td class="tdlt"> <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Dephos" id="Dephos">Delphos</ins> Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,280</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,598</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eaton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fastnacht & Rau,</td> +<td class="tdrb">593</td> +<td class="tdrb">421</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Elyria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Plocher, Andrew,</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Katlein & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +<td class="tdrb">113</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fremont,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fremont Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,939</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,999</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gallipolis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hankel, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">381</td> +<td class="tdrb">343</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Greenville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, J., Assignee,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,078</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,208</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hamilton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Engert, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,729</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,382</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwab, P. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,891</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,524</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Harrison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, J. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">933</td> +<td class="tdrb">994</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ironton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ebert, Leo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,136</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,742</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">540</td> +<td class="tdrb">494</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jackson Township,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kropf, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">758</td> +<td class="tdrb">497</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kenton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kayser, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruffer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">880</td> +<td class="tdrb">757</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Laetonia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haller, B. F., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">227</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lancaster,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,813</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,127</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lawrence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Homig & Schneider,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,029</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lima,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Duvel, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">960</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,029</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zimmermann Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">252</td> +<td class="tdrb">402</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">London,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">625</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Louisville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dilger & Menegay,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,018</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,855</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mansfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frank & Weber,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,601</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,128</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reiman & Aberle,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,376</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,568</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marietta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Shneider, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,844</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,719</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marysville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlegel, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">130</td> +<td class="tdrb">160</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Massillon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baummerlin. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,029</td> +<td class="tdrb">472</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Halbysan, Emma,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,747</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,625</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">McConnellsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burckhalter & Reed,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">109</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Miamisburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nuss, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,174</td> +<td class="tdrb">949</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Middleburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Davis, E., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,228</td> +<td class="tdrb">393</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Middletown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sebald, W., & L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,790</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,866</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Milan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Herb, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">46</td> +<td class="tdrb">25</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Minster,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lange, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,790</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Monroeville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rapp, U., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">858</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,808</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Morrow,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheer, Thompson & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,961</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,433</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Napoleon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roessing, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">838</td> +<td class="tdrb">955</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newark,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bentlitch Bros., & Eichhorn,</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +<td class="tdrb">285</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kassenbom, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,171</td> +<td class="tdrb">787</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rickrich, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">303</td> +<td class="tdrb">265</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_245">[245]</span>New Bremen,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyer & Schwers,</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Philadelphia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hasenbrock, M., & Seibold,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,727</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,530</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Richmond,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baumann, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">307</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Springfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seeger, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +<td class="tdrb">36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">N. Robinson, P. O.,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gerhard, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">212</td> +<td class="tdrb">146</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Norwalk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fletcher & Ott,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,842</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,023</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lais, Anthony,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,064</td> +<td class="tdrb">940</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Painesville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Carfield & Warner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">560</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Perry Township,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sommers, J., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,488</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Piqua,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Butcher & Mittler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,200</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,254</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Keifer, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">842</td> +<td class="tdrb">863</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneyer, J. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">677</td> +<td class="tdrb">564</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Polk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roth, Daniel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">867</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pomeroy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wildermuth, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,609</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,401</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Portsmouth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kleffner & Mair,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,548</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reading,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kroger, J. B., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">636</td> +<td class="tdrb">946</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rome,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kropf, C., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">910</td> +<td class="tdrb">570</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Roscoe,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">311</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salem,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Muff, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">450</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sandusky,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Anthony & Ilg.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,998</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,070</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bender, Lena,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,735</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,990</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuebler, J., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,302</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,611</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sidney,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,126</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,752</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Springfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Engert & Dinkel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,609</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,160</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Vorce & Blee,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,561</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,565</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Steubenville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Butte, J., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,138</td> +<td class="tdrb">696</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Basler, J., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">389</td> +<td class="tdrb">611</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Strasburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seikel, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">146</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tiffin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hubach, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">737</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,816</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,294</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,337</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Toledo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Findlay & Zahm,</td> +<td class="tdrb">24,061</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,208</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Crasser & Brand,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21,691</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,940</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jacobs, Coughlin & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,294</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,471</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Toledo Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,255</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,910</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Troy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Henne, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,895</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,046</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tuscarora,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Heim, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">73</td> +<td class="tdrb">316</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Upper Sandusky,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Allstaeller & Bechler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,719</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,662</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wapakoneta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kotter, C., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,049</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,149</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schuman Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">278</td> +<td class="tdrb">260</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Warren,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Clement, Geo., Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">719</td> +<td class="tdrb">765</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_246">[246]</span>Waynesburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Grubel, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +<td class="tdrb">600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Willoughby,</td> +<td class="tdlt">White, O. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">5</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Williamsburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bools, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21</td> +<td class="tdrb">37</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Winesburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wiegand, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">189</td> +<td class="tdrb">77</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Woodville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Keil, Jonas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">283</td> +<td class="tdrb">289</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lang, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">121</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wooster,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mongey & Graber,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,311</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,204</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Xenia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Farrel & Co., Assignees,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,441</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,585</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Youngstown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knott & Klas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">703</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,043</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seeger, Mat,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,576</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, John’s Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,299</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,261</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Zanesville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Achauer, C. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +<td class="tdrb">97</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bohn, Sebastian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">79</td> +<td class="tdrb">117</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Brenner, J. A., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,194</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,042</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fisher Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,123</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,373</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Merkle Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,813</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,791</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Zoar,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zoar Society,</td> +<td class="tdrb">362</td> +<td class="tdrb">315</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">————</td> +<td class="tdrb">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 189.</td> +<td class="tdrb">968,332</td> +<td class="tdrb">965,480</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>OREGON.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Albany,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bellanger, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">267</td> +<td class="tdrb">345</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Keifer, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">180</td> +<td class="tdrb">135</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Astoria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meyer, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">866</td> +<td class="tdrb">801</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hahn, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">440</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 483</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Baker City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rust, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">158</td> +<td class="tdrb">196</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kastner, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">275</td> +<td class="tdrb">249</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brownsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cloner, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canyon City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Sels, F. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">126</td> +<td class="tdrb">126</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Canyonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stenger, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27</td> +<td class="tdrb">33</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Corvallis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hughes, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">183</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Coquette City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mehl, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">43</td> +<td class="tdrb">38</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eugene City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gardner,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Varrelman, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">21</td> +<td class="tdrb">21</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gervais,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Glaser & Kirk,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">129</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jacksonville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schutz, Val,</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +<td class="tdrb">171</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wetterer, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Junction City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Braun & Seeger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marshfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reichert, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">280</td> +<td class="tdrb">303</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_247">[247]</span>McMinnsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ahrens, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bachman, W. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oakland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Robinson, A. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">25</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McGregor & Freyer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">25</td> +<td class="tdrb">50</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oregon City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rehfuss, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,412</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,269</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pendleton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stang, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">127</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lang, Adolph & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Portland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Feuer, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,089</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Molson & Sons,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">U. S. Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,506</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,557</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weinhard, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,280</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,212</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Roseburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rast, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">257</td> +<td class="tdrb">258</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kreutscher, Th. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salem,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Adolph S., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">478</td> +<td class="tdrb">545</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Westacott, L,</td> +<td class="tdrb">258</td> +<td class="tdrb">431</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Westacott & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Scottsburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rumelhort, L. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Paul,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ahrens, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">The Dalles,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buechler, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">438</td> +<td class="tdrb">881</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Union,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Washburn, S. N., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wilderville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Closner, David,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">17</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 39.</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,362</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,159</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<h4>PENNSYLVANIA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Allegheny City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Booth, Thomas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,427</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,612</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dippel, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">634</td> +<td class="tdrb">394</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eberhardt & Ober,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,905</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herdt, Mrs. D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">824</td> +<td class="tdrb">947</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lion Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,678</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,221</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lutz, D. & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,414</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,990</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, John M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,046</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,272</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ober, Frank L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,541</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,073</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Straub, J. N., & C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,008</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,387</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Allentown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Benedict, Nuding,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,706</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,675</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Daenfer, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">597</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kern, Leopold,</td> +<td class="tdrb">990</td> +<td class="tdrb">326</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lieberman & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,706</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,931</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Altoona,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ensbrenner, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">355</td> +<td class="tdrb">474</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_248">[248]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haid, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">316</td> +<td class="tdrb">342</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoelle, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,297</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,007</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klemert, Gustav,</td> +<td class="tdrb">516</td> +<td class="tdrb">531</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stehle, John B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">524</td> +<td class="tdrb">358</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wahl, Christ,</td> +<td class="tdrb">336</td> +<td class="tdrb">298</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beaver Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Anderton, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">789</td> +<td class="tdrb">756</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Holmes & Timmins,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Volk, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 786</td> +<td class="tdrb">826</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bellefonte,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">504</td> +<td class="tdrb">618</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bennett’s Station,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baeurlein, C., Bro. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,715</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,481</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gast & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,236</td> +<td class="tdrb">946</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoehl, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">366</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Benzinger,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Straub, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">656</td> +<td class="tdrb">475</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bethlehem,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Uhl, Mathias,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,483</td> +<td class="tdrb">971</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Blossburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Plummer, Elijah,</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +<td class="tdrb">53</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Braddock’s,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schulz, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +<td class="tdrb">201</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schafer, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">397</td> +<td class="tdrb">340</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bridgewater,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weisgerber, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">317</td> +<td class="tdrb">283</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brookville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Allgeier, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">464</td> +<td class="tdrb">449</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Christ, S. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +<td class="tdrb">367</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cambria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Goenner, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">573</td> +<td class="tdrb">592</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carbondale,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nealon, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,096</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carlisle,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Faber, C. C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">51</td> +<td class="tdrb">96</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Krause, E. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">723</td> +<td class="tdrb">293</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carrollton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Blum, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">287</td> +<td class="tdrb">229</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eger, F. & C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">224</td> +<td class="tdrb">184</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Catasauqua,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kostenbader, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,598</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,660</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stockberger, M. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">510</td> +<td class="tdrb">720</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Centerville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dluzer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chambersburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kurtz, L. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">465</td> +<td class="tdrb">451</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klenzing, H. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">167</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ludwig, Charles</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,033</td> +<td class="tdrb">766</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Richter, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">229</td> +<td class="tdrb">170</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chartiers,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmelz, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">276</td> +<td class="tdrb">301</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clarion,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartle, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">101</td> +<td class="tdrb">79</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sandt, H. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">521</td> +<td class="tdrb">418</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Clearfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Leipoldt, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">91</td> +<td class="tdrb">110</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sell, Thomas,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Coal Township,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Markle, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">630</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,126</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brink, A. H., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">543</td> +<td class="tdrb">671</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_249">[249]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Desch, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,625</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Condersport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zimmerman, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Conemaugh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kost, Lawrence,</td> +<td class="tdrb">434</td> +<td class="tdrb">538</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lambert & Kress,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,120</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,083</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Corry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Morris, Hiram,</td> +<td class="tdrb">491</td> +<td class="tdrb">380</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Spreter, Gustave,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,512</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,260</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Danville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fraudenberger, G., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,012</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,073</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gerstner, Mrs. M. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">466</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Easton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Borman & Kuebler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,179</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seitz Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,195</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,957</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Veile, Xavier,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,988</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,527</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East Mauch Chunk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gerste, Mathilde,</td> +<td class="tdrb">184</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">East Stroubsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burt, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">124</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Emans,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kling, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">997</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Emlenton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kreis, Sebastian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">872</td> +<td class="tdrb">485</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Emporium,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brummle, F. X.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">167</td> +<td class="tdrb">186</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Erie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Conrad, C. M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,360</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,200</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Downer & Howard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,140</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,092</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kalvelage, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,236</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,795</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koehler & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,365</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,388</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Vogt, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">245</td> +<td class="tdrb">295</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Etna,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Metzger, Michael,</td> +<td class="tdrb">175</td> +<td class="tdrb">231</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Exeter,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hughes, H. R., & Co.</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,760</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,373</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Farmers’ Valley,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schott, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">108</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Crossman, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">870</td> +<td class="tdrb">761</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gallitzen,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ankenbaber & Gaegler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Germania,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Meixner, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">35</td> +<td class="tdrb">62</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwarzenbach, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">26</td> +<td class="tdrb">53</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Gettysburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Henning, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +<td class="tdrb">35</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bartel, J. F.</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +<td class="tdrb">196</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Greensburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hagel, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">349</td> +<td class="tdrb">332</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Green Township,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schnell, J. L., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">167</td> +<td class="tdrb">97</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hanover P. O.</td> +<td class="tdlt">Neiderhofer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">108</td> +<td class="tdrb">108</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hamburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buckman, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">347</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Harrisburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bynre & Ogden,</td> +<td class="tdrb">18</td> +<td class="tdrb">155</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Doehn, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,147</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,646</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dressell, C. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,979</td> +<td class="tdrb">826</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fink, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,794</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,220</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Harrison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brewer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">73</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hazelton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bach, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,543</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,230</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_250">[250]</span>Heidelburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Ambrose,</td> +<td class="tdrb">183</td> +<td class="tdrb">63</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hollidaysburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buckberger, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Springer, J. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6</td> +<td class="tdrb">12</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Indiana,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stadmiller, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">55</td> +<td class="tdrb">119</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jefferson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Werner, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,418</td> +<td class="tdrb">832</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jersey Shore,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauser, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">135</td> +<td class="tdrb">146</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Johnstown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Baemly, W. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">251</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Emmerling, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">111</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heubach, Max,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 509</td> +<td class="tdrb">371</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wehn, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">363</td> +<td class="tdrb">392</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kittanning,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Biehl, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,564</td> +<td class="tdrb">877</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lancaster,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Effinger, Jas., Agt.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,872</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,154</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knapp, Lawrence,</td> +<td class="tdrb">962</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,085</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knapp, Lawrence,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,938</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,916</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koehler, Casper,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,828</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,240</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Landis, D. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">504</td> +<td class="tdrb">488</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Richman, G. E., Agt.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">422</td> +<td class="tdrb">576</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rieker, Frank A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,816</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,063</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwenberger, W. A., Agt.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">602 </td> +<td class="tdrb">635</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sprenger, J. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,104</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,890</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wacker, S. V. S. Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,112</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,790</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lebanon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hoezle, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">240</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leubert, F. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,425</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,393</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lewistown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bossinger, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +<td class="tdrb">446</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haeben, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">367</td> +<td class="tdrb">143</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Liberty,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeifle, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">63</td> +<td class="tdrb">69</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lock Haven,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fable, Charles P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">456</td> +<td class="tdrb">443</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Flaig, Matthew,</td> +<td class="tdrb">230</td> +<td class="tdrb">348</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfeffert, Mary,</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +<td class="tdrb">164</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Loretto,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bengele, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">106</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lower Saucon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Benz, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">910</td> +<td class="tdrb">628</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lykens,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bueck, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,252</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,905</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Manheim,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Loerher, Fred’k,</td> +<td class="tdrb">545</td> +<td class="tdrb">810</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marietta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Manlick, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">381</td> +<td class="tdrb">388</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mauch Chunk,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weysser & Zinzer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">154</td> +<td class="tdrb">273</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">McKreesport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reichenbach, Ernest,</td> +<td class="tdrb">640</td> +<td class="tdrb">558</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mead,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, E. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">650</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mill Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Voigt & Platz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">730</td> +<td class="tdrb"> <ins id="Voigt" class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note— 0 inferred, original text: 8 6">806</ins></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Minersville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Aapf, Charles, & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">730</td> +<td class="tdrb">826</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kear, F. J. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mount<span class="pagenum" id="Page_251">251</span> Joy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bube, Alvis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">394</td> +<td class="tdrb">316</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Muncy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Harp, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">100</td> +<td class="tdrb">103</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newcastle,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knock, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Tresser, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,410</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Norristown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cox, A. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,376</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schiedt,</td> +<td class="tdrb">720</td> +<td class="tdrb">699</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">North East,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bannister, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">134</td> +<td class="tdrb">134</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">North Huntington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hufnagel, Conrad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">63</td> +<td class="tdrb">58</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oil City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wurster, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,500</td> +<td class="tdrb">810</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Philadelphia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ambron, Adam, 338 Dillwyn St.</td> +<td class="tdrb">28</td> +<td class="tdrb">37</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Amrhein, L., 6th and Clearfield Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,774</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,858</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Archby, McLean & Co., 309 and 311 Green St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,555</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Baltz, J. & P., 31st and Thompson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,619</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,915</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bander, Jehn, 400 Lynd St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bergdoll, Louis, 29th and Parish Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">47,514</td> +<td class="tdrb">46,410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bergner & Engel, Brewing Co., cor. 32d and Thompson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">120,187</td> +<td class="tdrb">124,860</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Betz, John F., 401 New Market St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 52,891</td> +<td class="tdrb">44,653</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Bower, John, estate of, 33d near Master St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,724</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,617</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Cary, Geo. & Co., 934 N. 3d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,753</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,579</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Conrad, Jacob, 27th and Parish Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,714</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,709</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Connor, James, 819 Carpenter St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">68</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Christmas, Chas., 1605 Cabot St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">185</td> +<td class="tdrb">145</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Class, Charles, 1732 Mervine St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,570</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,160</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dauterich, H., 341 N. 4th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,407</td> +<td class="tdrb">534</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eble & Herter, 32d and Thompson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,280</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,990</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Eisele, Franz, 2630 Girard Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">329</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Engelke, Mathias, 835 St. John St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,551</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,272</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_252">[252]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Enser & Theurer, 2d and Ontario Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,628</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,490</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Erdreig, Andrew, 142 Ash St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,916</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Esslinger, George, 1012 Jefferson St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">494</td> +<td class="tdrb">783</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Feil, F., 2204 Lairhill St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">405</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fielmeyer, Joseph, 2325 N. Broad St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,707</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,975</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Finkenauer, Theo., 31st St., above Master,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,278</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Finkenauer, Theo., 1716 Germantown Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fisher, Albert, 2900 Frankford Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">72</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fritch, John, 4224 Edward St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,910</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,014</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gamdler & Co., 715 North 3d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">861</td> +<td class="tdrb">596</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gardner, J. & Co., 21st and Washington Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">31,516</td> +<td class="tdrb">37,471</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gindele, Geo., 1024 W. Girard Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,040</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,934</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gindele, Joseph, 1205 Darien St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,542</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,445</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grauch, John, 4228 Edward St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,240</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,599</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gross, Louis, estate of, 2421 N. St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">32,807</td> +<td class="tdrb">393</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Guckes, Riehl & Co., 824 <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: repeated word St." id="repeated">St.</ins></td> +<td class="tdrb">8,469</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,477</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Guckes, Philip, School Lane,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,427</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,278</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haisch, Christian, 1748 Mervine St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,355</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,728</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Henzler & Flach, 32d and Thompson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,741</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,000</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jocobi, Otto, 913 N. 4th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">62</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Jeckel, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kasper, Charles, 606 N. 4th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">990</td> +<td class="tdrb">499</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Keller, George, 31st, near Jefferson St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,866</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kumpf, Wm. & Co., 2610 Frankford Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,464</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 951</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_253">[253]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Klopfer, Christian, 2427 N. Broad St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,437</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,458</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kohnle, J., 321 Fairmount Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,850</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,700</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leibert & Obert, 156 Oak St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,591</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,971</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leimbach, Eliza F., 1751 Bodine St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">875</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,008</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Loescher, John, 1735 Walter St.</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Maass, Charles, 1214 Germantown Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +<td class="tdrb">243</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Magee, Richard, 731 Vine St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,833</td> +<td class="tdrb">30,631</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Massey, Wm. & Co., 10th and Filbert Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">58,214</td> +<td class="tdrb">57,667</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Manz, Gottleib, 6th and Clearfield Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,722</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,433</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McCaffrey & O’Rielley, 407 Lynd St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">65</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">McKenney & Co., 614 S. 6th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,024</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,528</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, Adams, 929 N. 5th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">470</td> +<td class="tdrb">399</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, John C., Ashmead and Wakefield Sts., Germantown,</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,852</td> +<td class="tdrb">20,716</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Moore, James L., 1314 Fitzwater St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,137</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,488</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, Henry, Agent, 31st and Jefferson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,225</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,040</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, Charles, 2107 German Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">123</td> +<td class="tdrb">186</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Muellerschoen, C., 495 N. 3d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Narr, Minnie, 242 N. 4th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">48</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ohse, Henay, 1423 Germantown Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">258</td> +<td class="tdrb">353</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ortleib, Trubert, 1248 N. 3d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">73</td> +<td class="tdrb">32</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Otterbach, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,062</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Otto & Layer, 518 Locust St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,593</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,235</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfaehler, Mary, 931 St. John St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">141</td> +<td class="tdrb">175</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Philadelphia Brewing Co., Falls of Schuylkill,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,920</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_254">[254]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Poth, F. A., 31st and Jefferson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">23,049</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,178</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Presser, Charles, Jr., 35th and Aspen Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">79</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reiger, Jos., 4th and Cadwalader Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,037</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,623</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rothacker, G. F., 31st St., below Master,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,872</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,755</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruoff, Moritz, 1230 Frankfort Road,</td> +<td class="tdrb">330</td> +<td class="tdrb">498</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Salber, Jno., 520 Richmond St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +<td class="tdrb">104</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Salomon, J., 1514 N. Front,</td> +<td class="tdrb">17</td> +<td class="tdrb">65</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaal, Caroline, 627 Carpenter St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaefer, F., 1220 Mosher St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">515</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,187</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaufler, Chas., 1742 North <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Forth" id="Forth">Fourth</ins> St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">478</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaufler, J. F., 2551 N. 2d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,166</td> +<td class="tdrb">776</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schemm, Peter, 25th and Poplar Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,135</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,697</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schiltinger, G., 1020 E. Cumberland St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">17</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schick, Jacob, 118 Master St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,804</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,945</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmid, Gottlieb, 715 S. 7th <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Sf." id="Sf">St.</ins>,</td> +<td class="tdrb">125</td> +<td class="tdrb">357</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Christian, 113 Edward St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,981</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,211</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schintzer, J., 1148 N. 3d St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seitz, George, 2327 N. 7th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,048</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,819</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith, Robert, 20 S. 5th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,000</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,711</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Specht, C. L., 1033 W. Girard Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,678</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,774</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Staubmiller, J., 1441 N. 10th St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">97</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stein, John, 3365 Ridge Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,338</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,515</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Strobele, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">943</td> +<td class="tdrb">902</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Theis, C. & Co., 32d and Master Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,716</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,372</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Straubmueller, Jos., 33d and Thompson Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,904</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,086</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_255">[255]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weihmann, John, 815 Callowhill St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,792</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolf, Christian, 212 North Third St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">217</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolters, Charles, 11th and Oxford Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,431</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,158</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wurster, Wm., 1325 Germantown Ave.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">24</td> +<td class="tdrb">141</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zann, Philip, 620 N. Third St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">168</td> +<td class="tdrb">321</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zierfuss, Fritz, 422 Diamond St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">142</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pittsburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Auen, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Darlington & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,016</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,346</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Frauenheim & Vilsak,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,030</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,933</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Friedel, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">547</td> +<td class="tdrb">484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gangwisch, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,384</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,725</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hauch, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,720</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,490</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kaltenhaeusser, V.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">197</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lauer, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">218</td> +<td class="tdrb">163</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nusser, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,349</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,834</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pier, Dannels & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,404</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,261</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reichenbach, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,176</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,509</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rhodes, Joshua,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,090</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,752</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaler, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Spencer, McKay & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,651</td> +<td class="tdrb">14,350</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stirm, John G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">258</td> +<td class="tdrb">433</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Straub & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,457</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,400</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wainwright, Z., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,229</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,888</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wilhelm, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,200</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wood, H. T., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">957</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,058</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pittston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bishop, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,794</td> +<td class="tdrb">332</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hughes, H. R., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,760</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,373</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hughes, H. R., & M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,569</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,526</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Plumer,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brecht, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">337</td> +<td class="tdrb">99</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pottsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rettig, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,980</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,904</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Lorenz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,220</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,707</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yuengling, D. G., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 13,404</td> +<td class="tdrb">13,688</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Railroad P. O.,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Helb, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">315</td> +<td class="tdrb">429</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reading,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Barbey, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,211</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Felix, N. A., Estate of,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,991</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 4,333</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_256">[256]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Keller, Samuel C,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,595</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,010</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lauer, Fred’k, (No. 1,)</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,990</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,648</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lauer, Fred’k, (No. 2,)</td> +<td class="tdrb">15,157</td> +<td class="tdrb">18,793</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Peltzer, Abraham,</td> +<td class="tdrb">114</td> +<td class="tdrb">198</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Renevo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Binder, Luke,</td> +<td class="tdrb">232</td> +<td class="tdrb">277</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reynoldsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kingsley & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Roxborough,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Nagle, Sebastian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">490</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Saucon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rennig, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">895</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Scranton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Morton & Briggs,</td> +<td class="tdrb">651</td> +<td class="tdrb">764</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Robinson, Elizabeth,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,830</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,800</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Shenandoah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Tunnah, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">27</td> +<td class="tdrb">34</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Spring Garden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pfeiffer, Abraham,</td> +<td class="tdrb">570</td> +<td class="tdrb">322</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">St. Mary’s,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geier, William,</td> +<td class="tdrb">399</td> +<td class="tdrb">155</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Luhr, Chas. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">732</td> +<td class="tdrb">825</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Vogel, Lorenz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +<td class="tdrb">97</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tamaqua,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Adam, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">135</td> +<td class="tdrb">86</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haffner, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 723</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Texas,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hartung & Krantz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,716</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,802</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lauer, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">735</td> +<td class="tdrb">738</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tioga,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ochs, G. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">34</td> +<td class="tdrb">44</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Titusville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwartz, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,798</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,064</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Theobold, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,373</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,560</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Towanda,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Loder, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">681</td> +<td class="tdrb">753</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tyrone,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hewel, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">422</td> +<td class="tdrb">393</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Union City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wager, Theresa,</td> +<td class="tdrb">235</td> +<td class="tdrb">286</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Unity,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Benedictine Society,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,457</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,644</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Upper Augusta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Moeschlin, J., & A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">932</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,066</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vernon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dudenhoeffer, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,487</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,775</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwab, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,427</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,044</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Warren,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Loenhart, Philip, Jr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,973</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,679</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Washington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ditz, Andrew,</td> +<td class="tdrb">299</td> +<td class="tdrb">171</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schnarderer, G. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">395</td> +<td class="tdrb">384</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zelt, Louis & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">370</td> +<td class="tdrb">291</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Walker,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hagle, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">157</td> +<td class="tdrb">96</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wellsborough,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ochs, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">52</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheffer, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +<td class="tdrb">41</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Weissport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Geisel, Catherine,</td> +<td class="tdrb">322</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wilkesbarre,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reichards & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,020</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,588</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stegmaier, C., & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,908</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,362</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Williams,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bennann & Kuebler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,033</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,566</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_257">[257]</span>Williamsport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Flock, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,013</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,465</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koch, A., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,302</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,465</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schroeder, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">115</td> +<td class="tdrb">127</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Woodward,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weikman, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">284</td> +<td class="tdrb">226</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">York,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Helb, Theo. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">770</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,045</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ulrich, F. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">800</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,009</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Young,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haag, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">324</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">————</td> +<td class="tdrb">————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 317.</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,041,486</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,034,081</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>RHODE ISLAND.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Newport,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cooper, W. S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">284</td> +<td class="tdrb">838</td> +</tr><tr> +<td class="tdlt">Providence,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gartner, Herman,</td> +<td class="tdrb">77</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gauch, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hanley, J., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,221</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,092</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Herrman, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kiely Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,588</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,207</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Molter, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">17,460</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nauman & Gaush,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 8.</td> +<td class="tdrb">25,210</td> +<td class="tdrb">27,837</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>SOUTH CAROLINA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Columbia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seegers, John C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">739</td> +<td class="tdrb">328</td> +</tr><tr> +<td class="tdlt">Walhalla,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bush, Chr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +<td class="tdrb">44</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 2.</td> +<td class="tdrb">778</td> +<td class="tdrb">372</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>TENNESSEE.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl">Jackson,</td> +<td class="tdlt"> Kunz & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">33</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Knoxville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knoxville Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">103</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Memphis,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Memphis Brewing Co., Henry Luchmann, Pres’t, 33 Munroe St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,877</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,816</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nashville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Maus, C. A., & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 4.</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,980</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,107</td> +</tr> +</table> +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_258">[258]</span> + + +<h4>TEXAS.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Austin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pressler, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">431</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Belleville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frank, F. J., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">54</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ben Ficklin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolters, H. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">121</td> +<td class="tdrb">156</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boerne,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hammer & Buelle,</td> +<td class="tdrb">153</td> +<td class="tdrb">237</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brackett,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weidlich Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Brenham,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Giesecke, G. F., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,137</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,255</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeiss, Lorenz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">746</td> +<td class="tdrb">882</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Castroville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kieffer, Biaise,</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cleburne,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Guffee, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">200</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cuero,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buschick, Hugo,</td> +<td class="tdrb">121</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cypress Creek,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jugenhutt, T. & M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +<td class="tdrb">202</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dallas,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arnoldi, E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">595</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fayetteville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Janak, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">85</td> +<td class="tdrb">144</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Flatonia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Amsler & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Richter, Vincent,</td> +<td class="tdrb">346</td> +<td class="tdrb">390</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Concho,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hubert, Walter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fredericksburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Maner, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">66</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Probst, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">208</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Giddings,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Umlang, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +<td class="tdrb">311</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">High Hill,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Richtel & Kiushel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">433</td> +<td class="tdrb">484</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Houston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner & Hermann,</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +<td class="tdrb">152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Industry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Walter, J. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">80</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lagrange,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kreisch, H. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">774</td> +<td class="tdrb">780</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lando,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Knott, J. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Millheim,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Galler, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">107</td> +<td class="tdrb">101</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Braunfels,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rennert, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">589</td> +<td class="tdrb">261</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Ulm,</td> +<td class="tdlt"> <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note—original text: Hagemaun" id="Hagemaun">Hagemann</ins>, W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">157</td> +<td class="tdrb">125</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">San Antonio,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Esser, William,</td> +<td class="tdrb">498</td> +<td class="tdrb">390</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hutzler, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">573</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lareoda & Beau,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Menger, Mrs. W. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,166</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Seguin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Krause, C. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">84</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leber, F. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">107</td> +<td class="tdrb">164</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Victoria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mack, L. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">168</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +<td class="tdrb">152</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Weatherford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Both, W. F., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">49</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Yorktown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cellmer, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">56</td> +<td class="tdrb">55</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">——— </td> +<td class="tdrb"> ———</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 37.</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,050</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,718</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_259">[259]</span> + +<h4>UTAH.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Alta,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">91</td> +<td class="tdrb">18</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beaver,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fischer, A. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +<td class="tdrb">134</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bingham,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wehrsitz, B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Corinne City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Amsler, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">386</td> +<td class="tdrb">237</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Frisco,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Savior, John, & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">6</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hot Springs,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Crossley, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">265</td> +<td class="tdrb">275</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Logan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Worley, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Minersville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kiescle, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Nephi City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Coulson, Samuel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +<td class="tdrb">67</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ogden,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brickmiller & Wells,</td> +<td class="tdrb">784</td> +<td class="tdrb">876</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Richter & Fry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">649</td> +<td class="tdrb">666</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Salt Lake City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Burns, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">630</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Keyser & Monitz,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,360</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,315</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Margetts, R. B.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">486</td> +<td class="tdrb">479</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagener, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,979</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,590</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sandy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schueler, Maria,</td> +<td class="tdrb">220</td> +<td class="tdrb">233</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Silver Reef,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Noebling, B,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">61</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Welte, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +<td class="tdrb">185</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Springville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dallin, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">16</td> +<td class="tdrb">16</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">South Cottonwood,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Winkler, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">174</td> +<td class="tdrb">318</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 20.</td> +<td class="tdrb">9,490</td> +<td class="tdrb">11,476</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>VERMONT.</h4> + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr> +<td class="tdrb"></td> +<td class="tdlt">One Brewery,</td> +<td class="tdrb">285</td> +<td class="tdrb">173</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>VIRGINIA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Alexandria,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Engelhardt, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">328</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Portner, Robert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,366</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,192</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Richmond,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Robson, G. W.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,022</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 3.</td> +<td class="tdr">10,694</td> +<td class="tdr">15,694</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>WASHINGTON TERRITORY.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Colfax,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Erford & Palmday,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dayton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rumpf & Dunkel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">87</td> +<td class="tdrb">60</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mukilteo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Cantrini, Geo. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">240</td> +<td class="tdrb">432</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_260">[260]</span>Olympia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wood, J. C. & J. R,</td> +<td class="tdrb">175</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Palama,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schauble, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +<td class="tdrb">72</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pomeroy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scholl Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">36</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Port Colville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hosstetter, J. M.</td> +<td class="tdrb">126</td> +<td class="tdrb">186</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Port Townsend,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Roesch, W.</td> +<td class="tdrb">55</td> +<td class="tdrb">77</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Seattle,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mehlhom, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,804</td> +<td class="tdrb">868</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Slorah & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,652</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,111</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Spoken Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Peterson, M. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Steilacoom,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schafer & Howard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,810</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,559</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Furst & Baumeister,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Vancouver,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Young, Anton,</td> +<td class="tdrb">218</td> +<td class="tdrb">243</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dampfhoffer, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">30</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Walla Walla,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Betz, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">216</td> +<td class="tdrb">222</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kleber, F. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">172</td> +<td class="tdrb">281</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Scott, Benj.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">360</td> +<td class="tdrb">649</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stahl, J. H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">851</td> +<td class="tdrb">811</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Yakima,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schanne, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">97</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +<td class="tdr">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2"> Number of Breweries, 20.</td> +<td class="tdr">7,965</td> +<td class="tdr">7,231</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>WEST VIRGINIA.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Charlestown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">H., Slack,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fairmount,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Berns, W. F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">88</td> +<td class="tdrb">72</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lubeck,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hebrank & Rapp,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,911</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,752</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Martinsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rossmarck, F. T.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">253</td> +<td class="tdrb">237</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wellsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hebrank, Andrew,</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +<td class="tdrb">93</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wheeling,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Balzer, Mauras, Twenty-Fifth St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">488</td> +<td class="tdrb">408</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kinghorn & Smith, 840 Market St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">36</td> +<td class="tdrb">252</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kress, Kilian, 1425 Smith St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,265</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,207</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Nail City Brewing Co., Peter Weltz, Pres’t, 33d and Wetzel Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,395</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,630</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Reymann, A., Wetzel St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,557</td> +<td class="tdrb">12,255</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Smith & Co., 1700 Chapline St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 10.</td> +<td class="tdr">23,086</td> +<td class="tdr">23,906</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<span class="pagenum" id="Page_261">[261]</span> + + + +<h4>WISCONSIN. </h4> +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">No. of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Algonga,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gatz & Elser,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,530</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Allonez,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hochgrave, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,384</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,417</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Alma,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Briggeboos, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">531</td> +<td class="tdrb">614</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hemrich, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 680</td> +<td class="tdrb">630</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Alnapee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Alnapee Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">448</td> +<td class="tdrb">631</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Appleton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Munch, Carl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,493</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,907</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wing & Fries,</td> +<td class="tdrb">496</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Arcadia,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ferlig, John N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">500</td> +<td class="tdrb">450</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ashland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schottmiller, F. X.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">179</td> +<td class="tdrb">171</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bangor,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hussa, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">540</td> +<td class="tdrb">490</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Baraboo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bender, Anna,</td> +<td class="tdrb">356</td> +<td class="tdrb">539</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruland, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">467</td> +<td class="tdrb">470</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beaver Dam,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Binzel, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,004</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,034</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Goeggerle, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,055</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 848</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Steil, F. X.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">112</td> +<td class="tdrb">181</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Beloit,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schleuk & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">381</td> +<td class="tdrb">279</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Berlin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt & Schunk,</td> +<td class="tdrb">490</td> +<td class="tdrb">473</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Berry,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Esser, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">975</td> +<td class="tdrb">915</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Black River Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Oderbolz, Ulrich,</td> +<td class="tdrb">684</td> +<td class="tdrb">540</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Bloomer,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wendland, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Boscobel,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ziegelmaier, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +<td class="tdrb">410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Branch P. O.,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zunz, Elizabeth,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,512</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,620</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Burlington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Finke, W. J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">498</td> +<td class="tdrb">650</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Carlton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Langenkamp, A. & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +<td class="tdrb">227</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cassville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scherr & Alrath,</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +<td class="tdrb">223</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cedarburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,556</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,270</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Centreville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Scheibe, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,392</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,470</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chilton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, Phil,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,092</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,056</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gutheil, F. R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">340</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Chippewa Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Huber & Neher,</td> +<td class="tdrb">634</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leinenkugel & Miller,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,880</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,700</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Christiana,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mehels, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Columbus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fleck, Stephen,</td> +<td class="tdrb">30</td> +<td class="tdrb">42</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kurth, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +<td class="tdrb">231</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">De Sota,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eckhardt, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">261</td> +<td class="tdrb">245</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Dodgeville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Treutzech, John G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">244</td> +<td class="tdrb">228</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Durand,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lorenz, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">234</td> +<td class="tdrb">288</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Stimger, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">105</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Eau Claire,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hautzsch, Emily M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">340</td> +<td class="tdrb">270</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leinenkugel, Theresa,</td> +<td class="tdrb">740</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,260</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_262">[262]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leinenkugel Caroline,</td> +<td class="tdrb">625</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sommermeyer, Henry & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">239</td> +<td class="tdrb">712</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Farmington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Jaehnig, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,051</td> +<td class="tdrb">741</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fond du Lac,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bech & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,158</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,556</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Frey, J. & C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,645</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,692</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Sander, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">748</td> +<td class="tdrb">726</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schussler, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,056</td> +<td class="tdrb">904</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ziegenfus, John S.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">268</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fountain City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fiedler, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +<td class="tdrb">357</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koschitz, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">288</td> +<td class="tdrb">276</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fort Atkinson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klinger, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">414</td> +<td class="tdrb">236</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Dalton, A. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">62</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Fox Lake,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Regelein, John C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Shlep, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">91</td> +<td class="tdrb">150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Franklin,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gross, Philip,</td> +<td class="tdrb">323</td> +<td class="tdrb">382</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Koellner, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">370</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Germantown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Steben, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">387</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Staats, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">637</td> +<td class="tdrb">724</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Van Dycke, O.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Golden Lane,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Link, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">368</td> +<td class="tdrb">238</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grafton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klug & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">168</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,116</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Grand Rapids,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmitt, Nicholas</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +<td class="tdrb">188</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Green Bay,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hagemeister, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,525</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,688</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rahr, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,669</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,473</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hartford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Portz, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">700</td> +<td class="tdrb">710</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Highland,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schaffer, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">316</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hillsborough,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schnell, Fred’k,</td> +<td class="tdrb">590</td> +<td class="tdrb">396</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Horicon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Deierlein, Paul,</td> +<td class="tdrb">76</td> +<td class="tdrb">73</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Groskopf, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">70</td> +<td class="tdrb">76</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Hudson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Moutman, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">40</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Yoerg, Louis,</td> +<td class="tdrb">666</td> +<td class="tdrb">711</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Humbird,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Eilert, Ernest,</td> +<td class="tdrb">498</td> +<td class="tdrb">512</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Janesville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Buob, John & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,046</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,151</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rosa, C. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">650</td> +<td class="tdrb">610</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Todd, John G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,516</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,564</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Jefferson,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Breuning, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,180</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,312</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Danner & Heger,</td> +<td class="tdrb">580</td> +<td class="tdrb">714</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Neuer & Georgelein,</td> +<td class="tdrb">191</td> +<td class="tdrb">317</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kenosha,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gottfredson, J. G. & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">910</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,010</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Muntzenberger & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,041</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,965</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_263">[263]</span>Kewaunee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brandes, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">408</td> +<td class="tdrb">458</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Deda, Chas.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">264</td> +<td class="tdrb">286</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kilbourne City,</td> +<td class="tdlt"> Leute, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">139</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Kossuth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Chloupek, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">192</td> +<td class="tdrb">96</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">La Crosse,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gund, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,370</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,250</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heilman, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,880</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hofer, J. & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">289</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Michel, C. & J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">6,348</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,504</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeisler, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,425</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,350</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Leroy,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weidig, Nic.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">193</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad1">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, Geo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lincoln,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Loux, Geo. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">138</td> +<td class="tdrb">166</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lisbon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Boots, Ephraham,</td> +<td class="tdrb">301</td> +<td class="tdrb">463</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Madison,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Breckheimer, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,880</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,580</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fauerbach, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,170</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,375</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hausmann, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,255</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,836</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Hess & Moser,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,640</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,670</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rodermund Brewing Co., F. Briggs, Manager,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,653</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,557</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Manitowoc,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dobert, Chr.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fricke, Carl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">320</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pautz, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 926</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,345</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rahr, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 3,050</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,150</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Richter, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 580</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Marshfield,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bourgevis, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">923</td> +<td class="tdrb">941</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mauston,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Runkel, Maria & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">496</td> +<td class="tdrb">496</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mayville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Darge, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">428</td> +<td class="tdrb">385</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayville Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> ——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zeigler, M.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 320</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 331</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mazomanie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Tinker & Slough,</td> +<td class="tdrb">496</td> +<td class="tdrb">528</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Megnon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Zimmerman, Franz & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,154</td> +<td class="tdrb">973</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Menasha,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,095</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,091</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Merz & Behre,</td> +<td class="tdrb">868</td> +<td class="tdrb">615</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Menomonee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fuss, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">454</td> +<td class="tdrb">386</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Roleff & Wagner,</td> +<td class="tdrb">450</td> +<td class="tdrb">920</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Merton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Frederickson, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">108</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Milwaukee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Allpeter, Phillip, 601 3rd St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">495</td> +<td class="tdrb">436</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Best, Ph. Brewing Co., Empire Brewery, Chestnut St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">87,527</td> +<td class="tdrb">121,980</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Best, Ph. Brewery Co., So. Side Brewery, 425 Virginia St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">38,286</td> +<td class="tdrb">45,994</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_264">[264]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Blatz, V., 609 Broadway,</td> +<td class="tdrb">49,168</td> +<td class="tdrb">53,907</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Borchert, F. & Son, Ogden and Milwaukee Sts.</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 8,250</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,025</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ennes, John & Co., 810 State St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,640</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Falk, Franz (Wauwatosa),</td> +<td class="tdrb">22,205</td> +<td class="tdrb">34,009</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gettelman, A., (Wauwatosa,)</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,780</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,539</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gipfel, Charles, 417 Chestnut St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Grisbaum & Kehrein, 91 Knapp St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 143</td> +<td class="tdrb">163</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Liebscher, L., 189 Sherman St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">337</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Miller, F, J., (Wauwatosa,) </td> +<td class="tdrb">10,677</td> +<td class="tdrb">16,293</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Milwaukee Brewing Association, 7th and Cherry Sts., </td> +<td class="tdrb">3,629</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,674</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Obermann, J. & Co., 502 Cherry St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 6,416</td> +<td class="tdrb">7,282</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Powell’s Ale brewing Co., 222 Huron St.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,034</td> +<td class="tdrb">562</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlitz, J., Brewing Co., 3rd and Walnut Sts.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">96,913</td> +<td class="tdrb">110,832</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mineral Point,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Argall, James,</td> +<td class="tdrb">600</td> +<td class="tdrb">595</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Gillmann, C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,071</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,731</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mishicot,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Linstadt, J.</td> +<td class="tdrb">656</td> +<td class="tdrb">720</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Mt. Pleasant,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wolf, Charles,</td> +<td class="tdrb">350</td> +<td class="tdrb">341</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Munroe,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hefty, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,354</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,600</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Luenberger & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,080</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,365</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pastel & Huppler,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,260</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,570</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Neenah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ehrgott Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">410</td> +<td class="tdrb">360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Neilsville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Neverman & Sontag,</td> +<td class="tdrb">637</td> +<td class="tdrb">424</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Neosha,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Binder, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">319</td> +<td class="tdrb">410</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Newburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwalbach, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">99</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Cassel,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Husting, J. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +<td class="tdrb">224</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Glarus,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hefty, Jacob,</td> +<td class="tdrb">346</td> +<td class="tdrb">306</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New Lisbon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bierbauer, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">642</td> +<td class="tdrb">618</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">New London,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Becker, Edward,</td> +<td class="tdrb">557</td> +<td class="tdrb">531</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Knapstein, T., & C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">830</td> +<td class="tdrb">898</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oconomowoc,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bingel, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,320</td> +<td class="tdrb">965</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oconto,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Pahl, Louis P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">810</td> +<td class="tdrb">849</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Onalaska,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Moore, M. G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">648</td> +<td class="tdrb">660</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Oshkosh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Glatz & Elser,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,530</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,646</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Horn & Schwalm,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,366</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_265">[265]</span><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kaehler, Christian,</td> +<td class="tdrb">140</td> +<td class="tdrb">178</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kinzl & Walter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">470</td> +<td class="tdrb">480</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Rahr, August,</td> +<td class="tdrb">340</td> +<td class="tdrb">315</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pewaukee,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schock, Mathias,</td> +<td class="tdrb">395</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pheasant Branch,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bernard, H.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">485</td> +<td class="tdrb">760</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Pierce,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Vaser, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">110</td> +<td class="tdrb">47</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Platteville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Rhemstedt, F.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">724</td> +<td class="tdrb">532</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Plymouth,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schneider, A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">435</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">380</td> +<td class="tdrb">313</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Portage,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Epstein, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">178</td> +<td class="tdrb">190</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Haertel, Chas., Estate of,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,940</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,064</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Port Washington,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dix, H., & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,632</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,114</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Wittmann, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">610</td> +<td class="tdrb">590</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Potosi,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hail, G.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,373</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,187</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Meerke, Henry,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,016</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Priarie du Chien,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schumann & Menges,</td> +<td class="tdrb">3,216</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,779</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Prescott,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Husting, N. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">734</td> +<td class="tdrb">696</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Racine,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dienken & Schad,</td> +<td class="tdrb">167</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Engle & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">194</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Heck, Fred,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,033</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,725</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schelling & Klenkerl,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 1,856</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Reedsburg,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Reedsburg Brewing Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">494</td> +<td class="tdrb">213</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Ripon,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Haas, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,274</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,268</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">River Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hickey & Meyer,</td> +<td class="tdrb">307</td> +<td class="tdrb">189</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sauk City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Drossen, Anna,</td> +<td class="tdrb">420</td> +<td class="tdrb">476</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Leinkugel, F. L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 130</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lenz, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">620</td> +<td class="tdrb">382</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Zapp, Robert,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">300</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Schleisingerville,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Stork & Hartig,</td> +<td class="tdrb">497</td> +<td class="tdrb">792</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Schleswig,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gutheil & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">406</td> +<td class="tdrb">670</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sevastopol,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Lindemann, L., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">225</td> +<td class="tdrb">207</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Shawano,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Dengel, Geo.</td> +<td class="tdrb">250</td> +<td class="tdrb">292</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sheboygan,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gustsch, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,887</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,608</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kull, Martin,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 442</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schlachter, Thos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">490</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 212</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Schrerer, K.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,645</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,455</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sheboygan Falls,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Durow, D.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">248</td> +<td class="tdrb">176</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sherman,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">234</td> +<td class="tdrb">207</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Seifert, Julius,</td> +<td class="tdrb">672</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Shullsburgh,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schultz & Lauterbeck,</td> +<td class="tdrb">303</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_266">[266]</span>Stevens Point,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuhl, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">444</td> +<td class="tdrb">624</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Lutz, A., & Bro.,</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 705</td> +<td class="tdrb"> 975</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Sturgeon Bay,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Wagner Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">288</td> +<td class="tdrb">469</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Theresa,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Quast, John,</td> +<td class="tdrb">350</td> +<td class="tdrb">347</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Gebhard,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,387</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,042</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Tomah,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Goudrezick, I.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">192</td> +<td class="tdrb">221</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Trempeleau,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Melchoir J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">120</td> +<td class="tdrb">172</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Trenton,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwalbeck, R.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">132</td> +<td class="tdrb">142</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Two Rivers,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mueller, R. E.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,156</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,145</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waterford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Beck, John & Bros.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">168</td> +<td class="tdrb">201</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waterloo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schwager, Wm.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">94</td> +<td class="tdrb">64</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Watertown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bursinger, Joseph,</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,237</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,992</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Fuermann, Aug.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">10,287</td> +<td class="tdrb">8,065</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waukesha,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Weber, Stephan,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,170</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,363</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waupaca,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Arnold, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">53</td> +<td class="tdrb">39</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Waupun,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Seifert, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">926</td> +<td class="tdrb">976</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wausau,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Mathie, Frank,</td> +<td class="tdrb">791</td> +<td class="tdrb">916</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Ruder, George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">768</td> +<td class="tdrb">824</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wayne,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kreutzer & Groeschel,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">59</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Pies, P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">193</td> +<td class="tdrb">159</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Bend,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Kuehlthau, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,470</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,360</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Mayer, S. F. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,460</td> +<td class="tdrb">2,192</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Depere,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Schmidt, A. P.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">348</td> +<td class="tdrb">408</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Westford,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Justin, Jos.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">88</td> +<td class="tdrb">19</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">West Lindo,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gross, John & Son,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Weyauwega,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Duerr, J. A.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">338</td> +<td class="tdrb">415</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Griel & George,</td> +<td class="tdrb">570</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Whitewater,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Klinger, N.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,440</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,297</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Winneconne,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Yaeger, Theo.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">78</td> +<td class="tdrb">83</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wista,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Ede, Peter,</td> +<td class="tdrb">90</td> +<td class="tdrb">74</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Wrightstown,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Gutbier & Miller,</td> +<td class="tdrb">203</td> +<td class="tdrb">64</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr">————</td> +<td class="tdr"> ————</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 226.</td> +<td class="tdr">508,553</td> +<td class="tdr">583,068</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<h4>WYOMING TERRITORY.</h4> + + +<table class="autotable wd80"> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdc" colspan="2">Number of barrels sold.</td> +</tr> +<tr class="fs80"> +<td class="tdlt" colspan="2"></td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1878.</td> +<td class="tdr wd5">1879.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdl wd25">Atlantic City,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Macomber & Huff,</td> +<td class="tdrb">102</td> +<td class="tdrb">136</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Cheyenne,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Braun, J.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">750</td> +<td class="tdrb">808</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kabis, L.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">580</td> +<td class="tdrb">343</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pad2">“</span></td> +<td class="tdlt">Kapp., C.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">902</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,605</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_267">[267]</span>Green River,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Brown, Adam,</td> +<td class="tdrb">76</td> +<td class="tdrb">29</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Lander,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Hart & Marcum,</td> +<td class="tdrb">45</td> +<td class="tdrb">26</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Laramie,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Bath, Fred.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,605</td> +<td class="tdrb">1,462</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdlt">Rawlins,</td> +<td class="tdlt">Fischer, G. & Co.,</td> +<td class="tdrb">——</td> +<td class="tdrb">52</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrb"></td> +<td class="tdrb"></td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +<td class="tdrb">———</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr" colspan="2">Number of Breweries, 8.</td> +<td class="tdrb">4,060</td> +<td class="tdrb">5,505</td> +</tr> +</table> + + + +<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop"> + +<div class="chapter"> +<h2 class="nobreak" id="INDEX">INDEX.</h2> +</div> + + +<ul class="index"> +<li class="ifrst">Adulteration of Beer, <a href="#Page_62">62</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Alcohol in bread, <a href="#Page_61">61</a></li> +<li class="isub1">in malt liquors, <a href="#Page_97">97</a></li> +<li class="isub1">in spirits, <a href="#Page_97">97</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Alcoholism not caused by beer, <a href="#Page_145">145</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Ale, American, <a href="#Page_70">70</a></li> +<li class="isub1">development of, <a href="#Page_68">68</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Analysis of barley and malt, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></li> +<li class="isub1">of beer, <a href="#Page_60">60</a>, <a href="#Page_170">170</a></li> +<li class="isub1">of spirits, <a href="#Page_97">97</a></li> +<li class="isub1">of wines, <a href="#Page_95">95</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Army use of beer, <a href="#Page_84">84</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Artevelde, Jacob van, <a href="#Page_21">21</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Austro-Hungary, <a href="#Page_47">47</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Authorities, evidence of, <i>see <a href="#EV_OF_A">Evidence of authorities</a></i>.</li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Balling, Prof., <a href="#Page_61">61</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Barley, analyses, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></li> +<li class="isub1">product and import, <a href="#Page_102">102</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Basilius Valentinus, <a href="#Page_35">35</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Bavaria, ancient, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> +<li class="isub1">and Maine, <a href="#Page_87">87</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Bavarian and Munich beer, <a href="#Page_44">44</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Beecher, Rev. Henry Ward, <a href="#Page_90">90</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Beer, adulteration of, <a href="#Page_62">62</a></li> +<li class="isub1"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad1">according</span> to English investigation, <a href="#Page_63">63</a></li> +<li class="isub1">allowance for noble ladies, <a href="#Page_43">43</a></li> +<li class="isub1">American, improvements in, <a href="#Page_70">70</a></li> +<li class="isub1">analysis of, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></li> +<li class="isub1">as check to intemperance, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> +<li class="isub1">at Coney Island, <a href="#Page_83">83</a></li> +<li class="isub1">at first most esteemed in North Germany, <a href="#Page_41">41</a></li> +<li class="isub1">consumption of, in Paris, <a href="#Page_52">52</a></li> +<li class="isub1">cost of, in England, <a href="#Page_56">56</a></li> +<li class="isub1">earliest use of, <a href="#Page_16">16</a></li> +<li class="isub1">effects in France, <a href="#Page_52">52</a></li> +<li class="isub1">encouraged by Swedish government, <a href="#Page_50">50</a></li> +<li class="isub1">fermentation of, <a href="#Page_69">69</a></li> +<li class="isub1"> first book concerning, <a href="#Page_36">36</a><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_270">[270]</span></p></li> +<li class="isub1">free of license in Pennsylvania until 1847, <a href="#Page_27">27</a></li> +<li class="isub1">general use of, diminishes crime, <a href="#Page_51">51</a></li> +<li class="isub2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">drunkenness</span>, <a href="#Page_50">50</a></li> +<li class="isub1">how made, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></li> +<li class="isub1">import and export of, <a href="#Page_80">80</a></li> +<li class="isub1">in malarial fever, <a href="#Page_82">82</a></li> +<li class="isub1">in the army, <a href="#Page_84">84</a></li> +<li class="isub1">its making resembles that of bread, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></li> +<li class="isub1">laws concerning, <a href="#Page_19">19</a></li> +<li class="isub1">made without hops, <a href="#Page_28">28</a></li> +<li class="isub1">materials for, <a href="#Page_68">68</a></li> +<li class="isub1">not destructive, <a href="#Page_48">48</a></li> +<li class="isub1">nutritive, <a href="#Page_142">142</a></li> +<li class="isub1">prepared with religious ceremonies, <a href="#Page_17">17</a></li> +<li class="isub1">product in foreign countries, <a href="#Page_166">166</a></li> +<li class="isub2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad1">United States</span>, <a href="#Page_75">75</a></li> +<li class="isub2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad1">by</span> states, <a href="#Page_77">77</a></li> +<li class="isub1">quantity used, <a href="#Page_32">32</a></li> +<li class="isub1">restorative and tonic, <a href="#Page_86">86</a></li> +<li class="isub1">should be fostered by government, <a href="#Page_151">151</a></li> +<li class="isub1">taxation on, <a href="#Page_51">51</a></li> +<li class="isub1">tends to good order, <a href="#Page_83">83</a></li> +<li class="isub1">transportation of, in early times, <a href="#Page_42">42</a></li> +<li class="isub1"> <i>versus</i> coffee, <a href="#Page_24">24</a></li> +<li class="isub2">“<span class="pad1">whisky</span>, <a href="#Page_11">11</a>, <a href="#Page_92">92</a></li> +<li class="isub1">varieties of, <a href="#Page_68">68</a></li> +<li class="isub1">bill, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> +<li class="isub1">drinking, advantages of, <a href="#Page_91">91</a></li> +<li class="isub2">“<span class="pad1">does</span> not cause degeneration, <a href="#Page_147">147</a></li> +<li class="isub1">epoch, first in Europe, <a href="#Page_32">32</a></li> +<li class="isub2">“<span class="pad1">second</span> in Europe, <a href="#Page_32">32</a>, <a href="#Page_36">36</a></li> +<li class="isub1">privileges granted by Russia, <a href="#Page_51">51</a></li> +<li class="isub1">tax, <a href="#Page_43">43</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Beet-root, <a href="#Page_106">106</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Belgium, <a href="#Page_49">49</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Bock beer, <a href="#Page_44">44</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Bohemia, <a href="#Page_13">13</a>, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Bowditch, Henry J. Report to Mass. Board of Health, <a href="#Page_137">137</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Brabant, <a href="#Page_21">21</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Braunschweiger Mumme, <a href="#Page_24">24</a>, <a href="#Page_41">41</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Breweries and dairy farms, <a href="#Page_105">105</a></li> +<li class="isub1">description of, <a href="#Page_177">177</a></li> +<li class="isub2"><span class="pad1">“</span> <span class="pad2">“</span> <span class="pad1">U. S.</span> list of, <a href="#Page_185">185</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Brewers, generosity of, <a href="#Page_56">56</a></li> +<li class="isub1">privileges granted to, <a href="#Page_24">24</a></li> +<li class="isub1"> returns, publishing of, <a href="#Page_185">185</a><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_271">[271]</span></p></li> + +<li class="indx">Brewery at Dobraw, <a href="#Page_21">21</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Brewing, capital invested in, <a href="#Page_76">76</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Budweis, brewery at, <a href="#Page_17">17</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Burton on Trent, <a href="#Page_22">22</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Chambers, Prof. T. K., <a href="#Page_86">86</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Charlemagne, <a href="#Page_17">17</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Chemistry becomes practical, <a href="#Page_33">33</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Club-rooms in Maine, <a href="#Page_116">116</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Coffee and beer manifesto, <a href="#Page_25">25</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Coffee <i lang="la"> versus</i> beer, <a href="#Page_24">24</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Coney Island, <a href="#Page_83">83</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Consumption of malt liquors in U. S., <a href="#Page_100">100</a></li> +<li class="isub1">of spirits, wines and liquors, <a href="#Page_100">100</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Coppinger, Joseph, <a href="#Page_82">82</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Crime under prohibitory law, <a href="#Page_115">115</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Crosby, Rev. Dr. Howard, <a href="#Page_94">94</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Cruelty of bigotry, <a href="#Page_125">125</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Dairy farms and breweries, <a href="#Page_105">105</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Danes, ancient, <a href="#Page_18">18</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Death in consequence of excess, <a href="#Page_53">53</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Degeneration charged to beer drinking, <a href="#Page_147">147</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Denmark, modern, <a href="#Page_50">50</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Distilled and fermented liquors, <a href="#Page_94">94</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Duke of Wellington, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Egypt, modern, <a href="#Page_57">57</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Egyptians, <a href="#Page_16">16</a>, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Embecker beer, <a href="#Page_39">39</a>, <a href="#Page_44">44</a></li> + +<li class="indx">England, ancient, <a href="#Page_22">22</a>, <a href="#Page_30">30</a></li> +<li class="isub1">imported beer from Germany, <a href="#Page_42">42</a></li> +<li class="isub1">modern, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> + +<li class="indx">English beer bill, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> +<li class="isub1">colonies, brewing in, <a href="#Page_72">72</a></li> + +<li class="indx" id="EV_OF_A">Evidence of authorities, ch. XI.—Dr. Abercrombie, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. A. Baer, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1">George Bancroft, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Albert J. Bernay, <a href="#Page_146">146</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Henry J. Bowditch, <a href="#Page_128">128</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Contemporary Review, <a href="#Page_146">146</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Consulate general at Frankfort-on-the-Main, <a href="#Page_131">131</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Editor of Chicago Tribune, <a href="#Page_132">132</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Griesinger, <a href="#Page_145">145</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Harvey, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1"> ch. XI.—Y. G. Hurd, <a href="#Page_132">132</a><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_272">[272]</span></p></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Huxley, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1">John Jay, <a href="#Page_131">131</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Sir Henry Labouchere, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Liebig, <a href="#Page_131">131</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Mulder, <a href="#Page_141">141</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Willard Parker, <a href="#Page_140">140</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Physician of a public institution, <a href="#Page_134">134</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Riley, <a href="#Page_146">146</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Roller, <a href="#Page_145">145</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Schlaeger, <a href="#Page_132">132</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Schoellamer, <a href="#Page_144">144</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Schreiber-Berzelius, <a href="#Page_145">145</a></li> +<li class="isub1">A. Schwarz, <a href="#Page_103">103</a>, <a href="#Page_135">135</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Dr. Selman, <a href="#Page_145">145</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Society of medical officers of insane asylums in Germany, <a href="#Page_145">145</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Stahlschmied, <a href="#Page_141">141</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Bayard Taylor, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Prof. Ure, <a href="#Page_143">143</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Excess restrained by civilization, <a href="#Page_122">122</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Exports of beer, <a href="#Page_80">80</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Fairs and markets, <a href="#Page_40">40</a></li> + +<li class="indx">“Fancy drinks,” <a href="#Page_90">90</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Farming, specialties in New England, <a href="#Page_104">104</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Ferment of alchemists, <a href="#Page_34">34</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Fermentation, <a href="#Page_34">34</a></li> +<li class="isub1">of lager beer, <a href="#Page_71">71</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Fermented and distilled liquors, <a href="#Page_94">94</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Flanders, <a href="#Page_21">21</a>, <a href="#Page_30">30</a></li> + +<li class="indx">France, <a href="#Page_52">52</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Franco Prussian war, <a href="#Page_84">84</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Frederick the Great, <a href="#Page_24">24</a></li> + +<li class="indx">French brewers’ association, <a href="#Page_53">53</a></li> +<li class="isub1">influence in Germany, <a href="#Page_45">45</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Gambrinus, <a href="#Page_21">21</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Garcelon, Gov., <a href="#Page_112">112</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Germany, ancient, <a href="#Page_17">17</a></li> +<li class="isub1">modern, <a href="#Page_47">47</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Gladstone, Hon. Wm. E., <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Grains, <a href="#Page_103">103</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Greece, ancient, <a href="#Page_16">16</a></li> +<li class="isub1">modern, <a href="#Page_52">52</a> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_273">[273]</span></p></li> + +<li class="ifrst">Hammond, Dr. Wm. A., <a href="#Page_94">94</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Hofbrauhaus at Munich, <a href="#Page_43">43</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Holland, <a href="#Page_48">48</a></li> +<li class="isub1">gin sent to U. S., <a href="#Page_49">49</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Hops, amount exported, <a href="#Page_101">101</a></li> +<li class="isub1">“<span class="pad1">used,</span> <a href="#Page_102">102</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Imports of beer, <a href="#Page_80">80</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Intemperance in England, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> +<li class="isub1">Massachusetts Board of Health on, <a href="#Page_117">117</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Jacobus, <a href="#Page_25">25</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Japan, <a href="#Page_58">58</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Jefferson, Thomas, <a href="#Page_15">15</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Knaust, Dr. Heinrich, <a href="#Page_37">37</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Lager beer, fermentation of, <a href="#Page_71">71</a></li> +<li class="isub1">introduction in America, <a href="#Page_75">75</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Lauer, Hon. Frederick, <a href="#Page_148">148</a>, <a href="#Page_178">178</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Legislators, duty of, <a href="#Page_14">14</a>, <a href="#Page_152">152</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Libarius, <a href="#Page_36">36</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Liebig, Prof. His views, <a href="#Page_67">67</a></li> +<li class="isub1">misrepresented, <a href="#Page_66">66</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Liquor, legal and illegal sale of, <a href="#Page_120">120</a></li> +<li class="isub1">agencies in Maine, <a href="#Page_111">111</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Longevity in beer-drinking countries, <a href="#Page_86">86</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Lull, Raymond, <a href="#Page_34">34</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Luther, Martin, <a href="#Page_39">39</a>, <a href="#Page_156">156</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Maine and Bavaria, <a href="#Page_87">87</a></li> +<li class="isub1">law, proposed amendment, <a href="#Page_108">108</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Malt, analysis of, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></li> +<li class="isub1">liquors, alcohol in, <a href="#Page_97">97</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Monasteries lose beer privileges, <a href="#Page_42">42</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Monks as brewers, <a href="#Page_21">21</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Moleschott, Prof., <a href="#Page_85">85</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Munich court brewery, <a href="#Page_43">43</a></li> +<li class="isub1">beer, <a href="#Page_45">45</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">National habits of drinking, <a href="#Page_89">89</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Netherlandish painters, <a href="#Page_40">40</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Newark, Sunday at, <a href="#Page_162">162</a></li> +<li class="isub1">brewers and a prohibitory speaker, <a href="#Page_64">64</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Noble brewers, <a href="#Page_48">48</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Norway, <a href="#Page_50">50</a> +<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_274">[274]</span></p></li> + +<li class="ifrst">Opium, use of, increased by prohibitory laws, <a href="#Page_124">124</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Paris, siege of, <a href="#Page_85">85</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Parker, Dr. Willard, <a href="#Page_94">94</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Pauperism and prohibitory law, <a href="#Page_87">87</a></li> +<li class="isub1">decreases with increasing use of beer, <a href="#Page_88">88</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Penn, William, <a href="#Page_25">25</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Persia, <a href="#Page_58">58</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Petrus Bonus, <a href="#Page_34">34</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Poland, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Porter, <a href="#Page_71">71</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Population in beer-drinking countries, <a href="#Page_88">88</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Prohibition and license compared, <a href="#Page_119">119</a></li> +<li class="isub1">in Maine, <a href="#Page_109">109</a></li> +<li class="isub1">papers and speakers, <a href="#Page_63">63</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Prohibitory laws, <a href="#Page_108">108</a></li> +<li class="isub1"><span class="pad4">“</span> <span class="pad1">and</span> their cost, <a href="#Page_114">114</a></li> +<li class="isub1"><span class="pad4">“</span> <span class="pad1">and</span> their results, <a href="#Page_87">87</a>, <a href="#Page_115">115</a>, <a href="#Page_127">127</a></li> +<li class="isub1"><span class="pad4">“</span> <span class="pad1"> crime</span> under, <a href="#Page_115">115</a></li> +<li class="isub1"><span class="pad4">“</span> <span class="pad1"> ineffective,</span> <a href="#Page_13">13</a></li> +<li class="isub1">views, <a href="#Page_65">65</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Prussia, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Putnam, Gen. Israel, <a href="#Page_27">27</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Rathskeller, origin of name, <a href="#Page_24">24</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Revenue from beer in U. S., <a href="#Page_78">78</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Romans, <a href="#Page_16">16</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Russia, <a href="#Page_51">51</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Saxons, ancient, <a href="#Page_71">71</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Sheen, Richmond, <a href="#Page_86">86</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Signs announcing sale of beer, <a href="#Page_39">39</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Social enjoyment, <a href="#Page_152">152</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Spain, <a href="#Page_49">49</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Specialties in New England farming, <a href="#Page_104">104</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Spirits, alcohol in, <a href="#Page_97">97</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Sprouts, <a href="#Page_103">103</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Stimulants universal, <a href="#Page_111">111</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Strychnine, <a href="#Page_62">62</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Sugar beet, <a href="#Page_106">106</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Sunday, according to the New Testament, <a href="#Page_154">154</a></li> +<li class="isub1">address of emperor of Germany, <a href="#Page_157">157</a></li> +<li class="isub1">at Chicago, <a href="#Page_133">133</a></li> +<li class="isub1">at Newark, N. J., <a href="#Page_162">162</a></li> +<li class="isub1">laws and customs, <a href="#Page_153">153</a></li> +<li class="isub1">laws in England, <a href="#Page_158">158</a><p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_275">[275]</span></p></li> +<li class="isub1"> letter from Ben. Franklin, <a href="#Page_156">156</a></li> +<li class="isub1">observance according to Archbishop Whately, John Bunyan, John Milton, Melancthon, John Calvin, Martin Luther, Grotius, <a href="#Page_155">155</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Sweden, <a href="#Page_50">50</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Swett, Ch. F., speech of, <a href="#Page_113">113</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Tea intoxication, <a href="#Page_146">146</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Tobacco introduced in Germany, <a href="#Page_41">41</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Treating, <a href="#Page_90">90</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Turkey, <a href="#Page_58">58</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Under-ferment, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> + +<li class="indx">United States, beer product of, <a href="#Page_15">15</a></li> +<li class="isub1">early brewers, <a href="#Page_25">25</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Upper-ferment, <a href="#Page_31">31</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Valentinus, Basilius, <a href="#Page_35">35</a></li> + + +<li class="ifrst">Wellington, Duke of, <a href="#Page_55">55</a></li> + +<li class="indx">Wines, alcohol in, <a href="#Page_95">95</a></li> +</ul> + + + + +<div class="transnote" id="ENDNOTE"> + +<strong>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE</strong> + +<p class="noindent">Illustrations in this eBook have been positioned +between paragraphs and outside quotations. Order of illustrations in +table of illustrations does not match the occurrence in the text, this +was not corrected. Illustrations without captions have had a description +added, this is denoted with parentheses.</p> + +<p class="noindent">The index was not checked for proper alphabetization +or correct page references.</p> + +<p class="noindent">Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors +have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences +within the text and consultation of external sources.</p> + +<p class="noindent">Some hyphens in words have been silently removed, +some added, when a predominant preference was found in the original +book.</p> + +<p class="noindent">Except for those changes noted below, all +misspellings in the text, and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been +retained.</p> + + +<table class="autotable wd90"> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt">Pg <a href="#e">34</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“e” replaced by “ex” in “lapis philosophorum e suis elementis”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Labarius">34</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Labarius” replaced by “Libarius”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#wundersbaren">38</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“wundersbaren” replaced by “wunderbaren”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt">Pg 39 fn <a href="#Durft">7</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Durft” replaced by “Durst”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#govenment">50</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“govenment” replaced by “government”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#chaptar">118</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“chaptar” replaced by “chapter”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#cheifly">144</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“cheifly” replaced by “chiefly”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#coroborate">169</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“coroborate” replaced by “corroborate”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#accomod">182</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt"> “accomodations” replaced by “accommodations”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#dissem">187</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt"> “dissemminated” replaced by “disseminated” </td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Witherspoo">231</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Witherspoo” replaced by “Witherspoon”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Gotlied">239</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Gotlied” replaced by “Gotlieb”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Dephos">244</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Dephos” replaced by “Delphos”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Voigt">250</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">1879 value for “Voigt & Platz” missing tens digit + (“8 6”) value 806 inferred</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#repeated">252</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">removed duplicate “St.” for “Guckes, Riehl & Co.”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Forth">254</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Forth” replaced by “Fourth”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdrt"><a href="#Sf">254</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Sf.” replaced by “St.”</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="tdr"><a href="#Hagemaun">258</a>:</td> +<td class="tdlt">“Hagemaun” replaced by “Hagemann”</td> +</tr> +</table> + + +</div> + + + +<div style='text-align:center'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 76262 ***</div> +</body> +</html> + + |