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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Old Ballads</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+<style type="text/css">
+
+body {margin:20%; text-align:justify}
+h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {color:#A82C28}
+blockquote {font-size:14pt}
+P {font-size:16pt}
+
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Book of Ballads, Volume 4, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A Book of Ballads, Volume 4
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: Beverly Nichols
+
+Posting Date: April 29, 2014 [EBook #7534]
+Release Date: February, 2005
+First Posted: May 15, 2003
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A BOOK OF BALLADS, VOLUME 4 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger, Juliet Sutherland, Phil McLaury,
+Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading
+Team. Text version by Al Haines.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<center>
+<h1>A BOOK OF OLD BALLADS</h1>
+
+<h4>Selected and with an Introduction</h4>
+
+<h3>by</h3>
+
+<h2>BEVERLEY NICHOLS</h2>
+<br><br>
+
+
+<img alt="001.jpg (14K)" src="images/001.jpg" height="223" width="280">
+
+</center>
+<br><br>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<h2>CONTENTS</h2>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#chap01">EDWARD, EDWARD</a><br>
+<a href="#chap02">KING LEIR AND HIS THREE DAUGHTERS</a><br>
+<a href="#chap03">HYND HORN</a><br>
+<a href="#chap04">JOHN BROWN'S BODY</a><br>
+<a href="#chap05">TIPPERARY</a><br>
+<a href="#chap06">THE BAILIFF'S DAUGHTER OF ISLINGTON</a><br>
+<a href="#chap07">THE THREE RAVENS</a><br>
+<a href="#chap08">THE GABERLUNZIE MAN</a><br>
+<a href="#chap09">THE WIFE OF USHER'S WELL</a><br>
+<a href="#chap10">THE LYE</a><br>
+<a href="#chap11">THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL</a>
+</p>
+
+
+<p>
+<i>The source of these ballads will be found in the Appendix
+at the end<br>
+of this book.</i>
+</p>
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<h2>LIST OF COLOUR PLATES</h2>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#hynd">HYND HORN</a><br>
+<a href="#islington">THE BAILIFF'S DAUGHTER OF ISLINGTON</a><br>
+<a href="#ravens">THE THREE RAVENS</a><br>
+<a href="#usher">THE WIFE OF USHER'S WELL</a></p>
+
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="chap01">EDWARD, EDWARD</a></h2>
+<img alt="250.jpg (98K)" src="images/250.jpg" height="521" width="754">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>  Quhy dois zour brand sae drop wi' bluid,<br>
+                                Edward, Edward?<br>
+  Quhy dois zour brand sae drop wi' bluid?<br>
+            And quhy sae sad gang zee, O?<br>
+  O, I hae killed my hauke sae guid,<br>
+                                 Mither, mither:<br>
+  O, I hae killed my hauke sae guid:<br>
+                   And I had nae mair bot hee, O.</p>
+
+<p>  Zour haukis bluid was nevir sae reid,<br>
+                                  Edward, Edward.<br>
+  Zour haukis bluid was nevir sae reid,<br>
+                    My deir son I tell thee, O.<br>
+  O, I hae killed my reid-roan steid,<br>
+                                  Mither, mither:<br>
+  O, I hae killed my reid-roan steid,<br>
+                   That erst was sae fair and free, O.</p>
+
+<p>  Zour steid was auld, and ze hae gat mair,<br>
+                                  Edward, Edward;<br>
+  Zour steid was auld, and ze hae gat mair,<br>
+                   Sum other dule ze drie, O.<br>
+  O, I hae killed my fadir deir,<br>
+                                  Mither, mither:<br>
+  O, I hae killed my fadir deir,<br>
+                   Alas! and wae is mee, O!</p>
+
+<p>  And quhatten penance wul ze drie for that,<br>
+                               Edward, Edward?<br>
+  And quhatten penance will ze drie for that?<br>
+                 My deir son, now tell mee, O.<br>
+  He set my feit in zonder boat,<br>
+                                Mither, mither:<br>
+  He set my feit in zonder boat,<br>
+                    And He fare ovir the sea, O.</p>
+
+<p>  And quhat wul ze doe wi' zour towirs and zour ha',<br>
+                                 Edward, Edward?<br>
+  And quhat wul ze doe wi' zour towirs and zour ha',<br>
+                  That were sae fair to see, O?<br>
+  He let thame stand til they doun fa',<br>
+                                   Mither, mither:<br>
+  He let thame stand til they doun fa',<br>
+                    For here nevir mair maun I bee, O.</p>
+
+<p>  And quhat wul ze leive to zour bairns and zour wife,<br>
+                                      Edward, Edward?<br>
+  And quhat wul ze leive to zour bairns and zour wife,<br>
+                      Quhan ze gang ovir the sea, O?<br>
+  The warldis room, let thame beg throw life,<br>
+                                     Mither, mither;<br>
+  The warldis room, let thame beg throw life,<br>
+                   For thame nevir mair wul I see, O.</p>
+
+<p>  And quhat wul ze leive to zour ain mither deir,<br>
+                                 Edward, Edward?<br>
+  And quhat wul ze leive to zour ain mither deir?<br>
+                    My deir son, now tell me, O.<br>
+  The curse of hell frae me sail ze beir,<br>
+                                 Mither, mither:<br>
+  The curse of hell frae me sail ze beir,<br>
+                 Sic counseils ze gave to me, O.</p>
+
+
+<img alt="252.jpg (31K)" src="images/252.jpg" height="314" width="408">
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap02">KING LEIR &amp; HIS THREE DAUGHTERS</a></h2>
+<img alt="253.jpg (112K)" src="images/253.jpg" height="603" width="780">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>  King Leir once ruled in this land<br>
+    With princely power and peace;<br>
+  And had all things with hearts content,<br>
+    That might his joys increase.<br>
+  Amongst those things that nature gave,<br>
+    Three daughters fair had he,<br>
+  So princely seeming beautiful,<br>
+    As fairer could not be.</p>
+
+<p>  So on a time it pleas'd the king<br>
+    A question thus to move,<br>
+  Which of his daughters to his grace<br>
+    Could shew the dearest love:<br>
+  For to my age you bring content,<br>
+    Quoth he, then let me hear,<br>
+  Which of you three in plighted troth<br>
+    The kindest will appear.</p>
+
+<p>  To whom the eldest thus began;<br>
+    Dear father, mind, quoth she,<br>
+  Before your face, to do you good,<br>
+    My blood shall render'd be:<br>
+  And for your sake my bleeding heart<br>
+    Shall here be cut in twain,<br>
+  Ere that I see your reverend age<br>
+    The smallest grief sustain.</p>
+
+<p>  And so will I, the second said;<br>
+    Dear father, for your sake,<br>
+  The worst of all extremities<br>
+    I'll gently undertake:<br>
+  And serve your highness night and day<br>
+    With diligence and love;<br>
+  That sweet content and quietness<br>
+    Discomforts may remove.</p>
+
+<p>  In doing so, you glad my soul,<br>
+    The aged king reply'd;<br>
+  But what sayst thou, my youngest girl,<br>
+    How is thy love ally'd?<br>
+  My love (quoth young Cordelia then)<br>
+    Which to your grace I owe,<br>
+  Shall be the duty of a child,<br>
+    And that is all I'll show.</p>
+
+<p>  And wilt thou shew no more, quoth he,<br>
+    Than doth thy duty bind?<br>
+  I well perceive thy love is small,<br>
+    When as no more I find.<br>
+  Henceforth I banish thee my court,<br>
+    Thou art no child of mine;<br>
+  Nor any part of this my realm<br>
+    By favour shall be thine.</p>
+
+<p>  Thy elder sisters loves are more<br>
+    Then well I can demand,<br>
+  To whom I equally bestow<br>
+    My kingdome and my land,<br>
+  My pompal state and all my goods,<br>
+    That lovingly I may<br>
+  With those thy sisters be maintain'd<br>
+    Until my dying day.</p>
+
+<p>  Thus flattering speeches won renown,<br>
+    By these two sisters here;<br>
+  The third had causeless banishment,<br>
+    Yet was her love more dear:<br>
+  For poor Cordelia patiently<br>
+    Went wandring up and down,<br>
+  Unhelp'd, unpity'd, gentle maid,<br>
+    Through many an English town:</p>
+
+<p>  Untill at last in famous France<br>
+    She gentler fortunes found;<br>
+  Though poor and bare, yet she was deem'd<br>
+    The fairest on the ground:<br>
+  Where when the king her virtues heard,<br>
+    And this fair lady seen,<br>
+  With full consent of all his court<br>
+    He made his wife and queen.</p>
+
+<p>  Her father king Leir this while<br>
+    With his two daughters staid:<br>
+  Forgetful of their promis'd loves,<br>
+    Full soon the same decay'd;<br>
+  And living in queen Ragan's court,<br>
+    The eldest of the twain,<br>
+  She took from him his chiefest means,<br>
+    And most of all his train.</p>
+
+<p>  For whereas twenty men were wont<br>
+    To wait with bended knee:<br>
+  She gave allowance but to ten,<br>
+    And after scarce to three;<br>
+  Nay, one she thought too much for him;<br>
+    So took she all away,<br>
+  In hope that in her court, good king,<br>
+    He would no longer stay.</p>
+
+<p>  Am I rewarded thus, quoth he,<br>
+    In giving all I have<br>
+  Unto my children, and to beg<br>
+    For what I lately gave?<br>
+  I'll go unto my Gonorell:<br>
+    My second child, I know,<br>
+  Will be more kind and pitiful,<br>
+    And will relieve my woe.</p>
+
+<p>  Full fast he hies then to her court;<br>
+    Where when she heard his moan<br>
+  Return'd him answer, That she griev'd<br>
+    That all his means were gone:<br>
+  But no way could relieve his wants;<br>
+    Yet if that he would stay<br>
+  Within her kitchen, he should have<br>
+    What scullions gave away.</p>
+
+<p>  When he had heard, with bitter tears,<br>
+    He made his answer then;<br>
+  In what I did let me be made<br>
+    Example to all men.<br>
+  I will return again, quoth he,<br>
+    Unto my Ragan's court;<br>
+  She will not use me thus, I hope,<br>
+    But in a kinder sort.</p>
+
+<p>  Where when he came, she gave command<br>
+    To drive him thence away:<br>
+  When he was well within her court<br>
+    (She said) he would not stay.<br>
+  Then back again to Gonorell<br>
+    The woeful king did hie,<br>
+  That in her kitchen he might have<br>
+    What scullion boy set by.</p>
+
+<p>  But there of that he was deny'd,<br>
+    Which she had promis'd late:<br>
+  For once refusing, he should not<br>
+    Come after to her gate.<br>
+  Thus twixt his daughters, for relief<br>
+    He wandred up and down;<br>
+  Being glad to feed on beggars food,<br>
+    That lately wore a crown.</p>
+
+<p>  And calling to remembrance then<br>
+    His youngest daughters words,<br>
+  That said the duty of a child<br>
+    Was all that love affords:<br>
+  But doubting to repair to her,<br>
+    Whom he had banish'd so,<br>
+  Grew frantick mad; for in his mind<br>
+    He bore the wounds of woe:</p>
+
+<p>  Which made him rend his milk-white locks,<br>
+    And tresses from his head,<br>
+  And all with blood bestain his cheeks,<br>
+    With age and honour spread.<br>
+  To hills and woods and watry founts<br>
+    He made his hourly moan,<br>
+  Till hills and woods and sensless things,<br>
+    Did seem to sigh and groan.</p>
+
+<p>  Even thus possest with discontents,<br>
+    He passed o're to France,<br>
+  In hopes from fair Cordelia there,<br>
+    To find some gentler chance;<br>
+  Most virtuous dame! which when she heard,<br>
+    Of this her father's grief,<br>
+  As duty bound, she quickly sent<br>
+    Him comfort and relief:<br></p>
+
+<p>  And by a train of noble peers,<br>
+    In brave and gallant sort,<br>
+  She gave in charge he should be brought<br>
+    To Aganippus' court;<br>
+  Whose royal king, with noble mind<br>
+    So freely gave consent,<br>
+  To muster up his knights at arms,<br>
+    To fame and courage bent.</p>
+
+<p>  And so to England came with speed,<br>
+    To repossesse king Leir<br>
+  And drive his daughters from their thrones<br>
+    By his Cordelia dear.<br>
+  Where she, true-hearted noble queen,<br>
+    Was in the battel slain;<br>
+  Yet he, good king, in his old days,<br>
+    Possest his crown again.</p>
+
+<p>  But when he heard Cordelia's death,<br>
+    Who died indeed for love<br>
+  Of her dear father, in whose cause<br>
+    She did this battle move;<br>
+  He swooning fell upon her breast,<br>
+    From whence he never parted:<br>
+  But on her bosom left his life,<br>
+    That was so truly hearted.</p>
+
+<p>  The lords and nobles when they saw<br>
+    The end of these events,<br>
+  The other sisters unto death<br>
+    They doomed by consents;<br>
+  And being dead, their crowns they left<br>
+    Unto the next of kin:<br>
+  Thus have you seen the fall of pride,<br>
+    And disobedient sin.</p>
+
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap03">HYND HORN</a></h2>
+<img alt="261.jpg (111K)" src="images/261.jpg" height="559" width="821">
+<br><br>
+<a name="hynd"></a>
+<img alt="hynd.jpg (159K)" src="images/hynd.jpg" height="1007" width="750">
+
+
+<p>  "Hynde Horn's bound, love, and Hynde Horn's free;<br>
+  Whare was ye born? or frae what cuntrie?"</p>
+
+<p>  "In gude greenwud whare I was born,<br>
+  And all my friends left me forlorn.</p>
+
+<p>  "I gave my love a gay gowd wand,<br>
+  That was to rule oure all Scotland.</p>
+
+<p>  "My love gave me a silver ring,<br>
+  That was to rule abune aw thing.</p>
+
+<p>  "Whan that ring keeps new in hue,<br>
+  Ye may ken that your love loves you.</p>
+
+<p>  "Whan that ring turns pale and wan,<br>
+  Ye may ken that your love loves anither man."</p>
+
+<p>  He hoisted up his sails, and away sailed he<br>
+  Till he cam to a foreign cuntree.</p>
+
+<p>  Whan he lookit to his ring, it was turnd pale and wan;<br>
+  Says, I wish I war at hame again.</p>
+
+<p>  He hoisted up his sails, and hame sailed he<br>
+  Until he cam till his ain cuntree.</p>
+
+<p>  The first ane that he met with,<br>
+  It was with a puir auld beggar-man.</p>
+
+<p>  "What news? what news, my puir auld man?<br>
+  What news hae ye got to tell to me?"</p>
+
+<p>  "Na news, na news," the puir man did say,<br>
+  "But this is our queen's wedding-day."</p>
+
+<p>  "Ye'll lend me your begging-weed,<br>
+  And I'll lend you my riding-steed."<br></p>
+
+
+<p>  "My begging-weed is na for thee,<br>
+  Your riding-steed is na for me."</p>
+
+<p>  He has changed wi the puir auld beggar-man.</p>
+
+<p>  "What is the way that ye use to gae?<br>
+  And what are the words that ye beg wi?"</p>
+
+<p>  "Whan ye come to yon high hill,<br>
+  Ye'll draw your bent bow nigh until.</p>
+
+<p>  "Whan ye come to yon town-end,<br>
+  Ye'll lat your bent bow low fall doun.</p>
+
+<p>  "Ye'll seek meat for St Peter, ask for St Paul,<br>
+  And seek for the sake of your Hynde Horn all.</p>
+
+<p>  "But tak ye frae nane o them aw<br>
+  Till ye get frae the bonnie bride hersel O."</p>
+
+<p>  Whan he cam to yon high hill,<br>
+  He drew his bent bow nigh until.</p>
+
+<p>  And when he cam to yon toun-end,<br>
+  He loot his bent bow low fall doun.</p>
+
+<p>  He sought for St Peter, he askd for St Paul,<br>
+  And he sought for the sake of his Hynde Horn all.</p>
+
+<p>  But he took na frae ane o them aw<br>
+  Till he got frae the bonnie bride hersel O.</p>
+
+<p>  The bride cam tripping doun the stair,<br>
+  Wi the scales o red gowd on her hair.</p>
+
+<p>  Wi a glass o red wine in her hand,<br>
+  To gie to the puir beggar-man.</p>
+
+<p>  Out he drank his glass o wine,<br>
+  Into it he dropt the ring.</p>
+
+<p>  "Got ye't by sea, or got ye't by land,<br>
+  Or got ye't aff a drownd man's hand?"</p>
+
+<p>  "I got na't by sea, I got na't by land,<br>
+  Nor gat I it aff a drownd man's hand;</p>
+
+<p>  "But I got it at my wooing,<br>
+  And I'll gie it to your wedding."</p>
+
+<p>  "I'll tak the scales o gowd frae my head,<br>
+  I'll follow you, and beg my bread.</p>
+
+<p>  "I'll tak the scales o gowd frae my hair,<br>
+  I'll follow you for evermair."</p>
+
+<p>  She has tane the scales o gowd frae her head,<br>
+  She's followed him, to beg her bread.</p>
+
+<p>  She has tane the scales o gowd frae her hair,<br>
+  And she has followd him evermair.</p>
+
+<p>  Atween the kitchen and the ha,<br>
+  There he loot his cloutie cloak fa.</p>
+
+<p>  The red gowd shined oure them aw,<br>
+  And the bride frae the bridegroom was stown awa.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap04">JOHN BROWN'S BODY</a></h2>
+<img alt="265.jpg (62K)" src="images/265.jpg" height="459" width="826">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>  Old John Brown's body lies a mould'ring in the grave,<br>
+  Because he fought for Freedom and the stricken Negro slave;<br>
+  Old John Brown's body lies a mould'ring in the grave,<br>
+  But his soul is marching on.</p>
+
+<p>                           <i>Chorus</i></p>
+
+<p>                       Glory, glory, Hallelujah!<br>
+                       Glory, glory, Hallelujah!<br>
+                       Glory, glory, Hallelujah!<br>
+                       His soul is marching on.</p>
+
+<p>  He was a noble martyr, was Old John Brown the true;<br>
+  His little patriot band into a noble army grew;<br>
+  He was a noble martyr, was Old John Brown the true,<br>
+  And his soul is marching on.</p>
+
+<p>  'Twas not till John Brown lost his life, arose in all its
+might,<br>
+  The army of the Union men that won the fearful fight;<br>
+  But tho' the glad event, oh! it never met his sight,<br>
+  Still his soul is marching on.</p>
+
+<p>  John Brown is now a soldier in that heavenly land above,<br>
+  Where live the happy spirits in their harmony and love,<br>
+  John Brown is now a soldier in that heavenly land above,<br>
+  And his soul is marching on.</p>
+
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2> <a name="chap05">TIPPERARY</a></h2>
+<img alt="267.jpg (73K)" src="images/267.jpg" height="413" width="780">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>  Up to mighty London came an Irishman one day,<br>
+  As the streets are paved with gold, sure everyone was gay;<br>
+  Singing songs of Piccadilly, Strand and Leicester Square,<br>
+  Till Paddy got excited, then he shouted to them there:--</p>
+
+<p><i>Chorus</i></p>
+
+<p>  "It's a long way to Tipperary,<br>
+  It's a long way to go;<br>
+  It's a long way to Tipperary,<br>
+  To the sweetest girl I know!<br>
+  Good-bye Piccadilly,<br>
+  Farewell, Leicester Square,<br>
+  It's a long, long way to Tipperary,<br>
+  But my heart's right there!"</p>
+
+<p>  Paddy wrote a letter to his Irish Molly O',<br>
+  Saying, "Should you not receive it, write and let me know!<br>
+  "If I make mistakes in 'spelling,' Molly dear,' said he,<br>
+  "Remember it's the pen that's bad, don't lay the blame on
+me."</p>
+
+<p>  Molly wrote a neat reply to Irish Paddy O',<br>
+  Saying, "Mike Maloney wants to marry me, and so<br>
+  Leave the Strand and Piccadilly, or you'll be to blame,<br>
+  For love has fairly drove me silly--hoping you're the
+same!"</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap06">THE BAILIFF'S DAUGHTER OF ISLINGTON</a></h2>
+<img alt="269.jpg (103K)" src="images/269.jpg" height="557" width="779">
+<br><br>
+<a name="islington"></a>
+<img alt="islington.jpg (150K)" src="images/islington.jpg" height="1013" width="750">
+
+<p>  There was a youthe, and a well-beloved youthe,<br>
+    And he was a squires son:<br>
+  He loved the bayliffes daughter deare,<br>
+    That lived in Islington.</p>
+
+<p>  Yet she was coye, and would not believe<br>
+    That he did love her soe,<br>
+  Noe nor at any time would she<br>
+    Any countenance to him showe.</p>
+
+<p>  But when his friendes did understand<br>
+    His fond and foolish minde,<br>
+  They sent him up to faire London<br>
+    An apprentice for to binde.</p>
+
+<p>  And when he had been seven long yeares,<br>
+    And never his love could see:<br>
+  Many a teare have I shed for her sake,<br>
+    When she little thought of mee.</p>
+
+<p>  Then all the maids of Islington<br>
+    Went forth to sport and playe,<br>
+  All but the bayliffes daughter deare;<br>
+    She secretly stole awaye.</p>
+
+<p>  She pulled off her gowne of greene,<br>
+    And put on ragged attire,<br>
+  And to faire London she would goe<br>
+    Her true love to enquire.</p>
+
+<p>  And as she went along the high road,<br>
+    The weather being hot and drye,<br>
+  She sat her downe upon a green bank,<br>
+    And her true love came riding bye.</p>
+
+<p>  She started up, with a colour soe redd,<br>
+    Catching hold of his bridle-reine;<br>
+  One penny, one penny, kind Sir, she sayd,<br>
+    Will ease me of much paine.</p>
+
+<p>  Before I give you one penny, sweet-heart,<br>
+    Praye tell me where you were borne:<br>
+  At Islington, kind Sir, sayd shee,<br>
+    Where I have had many a scorne.</p>
+
+<p>  I prythee, sweet-heart, then tell to mee,<br>
+    O tell me, whether you knowe<br>
+  The bayliffes daughter of Islington:<br>
+    She is dead, Sir, long agoe.</p>
+
+<p>  If she be dead, then take my horse,<br>
+    My saddle and bridle also;<br>
+  For I will into some far countrye,<br>
+    Where noe man shall me knowe.</p>
+
+<p>  O staye, O staye, thou goodlye youthe,<br>
+    She standeth by thy side;<br>
+  She is here alive, she is not dead,<br>
+    And readye to be thy bride.</p>
+
+<p>  O farewell griefe, and welcome joye,<br>
+    Ten thousand times therefore;<br>
+  For nowe I have founde mine owne true love,<br>
+    Whom I thought I should never see more.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap07">THE THREE RAVENS</a></h2>
+<img alt="272.jpg (71K)" src="images/272.jpg" height="430" width="786">
+<br><br>
+
+<a name="ravens"></a>
+<img alt="ravens.jpg (150K)" src="images/ravens.jpg" height="992" width="750">
+
+<p>  There were three rauens sat on a tree,<br>
+    Downe a downe, hay down, hay downe<br>
+  There were three rauens sat on a tree,<br>
+    With a downe<br>
+  There were three rauens sat on a tree,<br>
+  They were as blacke as they might be<br>
+    With a downe derrie, derrie, derrie, downe, downe</p>
+
+<p>  The one of them said to his mate,<br>
+  "Where shall we our breakefast take?"</p>
+
+<p>  "Downe in yonder greene field,<br>
+  There lies a knight slain vnder his shield.</p>
+
+<p>  "His hounds they lie downe at his feete,<br>
+  So well they can their master keepe.</p>
+
+<p>  "His haukes they flie so eagerly,<br>
+  There's no fowle dare him come nie."</p>
+
+<p>  Downe there comes a fallow doe,<br>
+  As great with yong as she might goe.</p>
+
+<p>  She lift up his bloudy hed,<br>
+  And kist his wounds that were so red.</p>
+
+<p>  She got him up upon her backe,<br>
+  And carried him to earthen lake.</p>
+
+<p>  She buried him before the prime,<br>
+  She was dead herselfe ere even-song time.</p>
+
+<p>  God send every gentleman,<br>
+  Such haukes, such hounds, and such a leman.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap08">THE GABERLUNZIE MAN</a></h2>
+<img alt="274.jpg (114K)" src="images/274.jpg" height="544" width="778">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>  The pauky auld Carle come ovir the lee<br>
+  Wi' mony good-eens and days to mee,<br>
+  Saying, Good wife, for zour courtesie,<br>
+    Will ze lodge a silly poor man?<br>
+  The night was cauld, the carle was wat,<br>
+  And down azont the ingle he sat;<br>
+  My dochtors shoulders he gan to clap,<br>
+    And cadgily ranted and sang.</p>
+
+<p>  O wow! quo he, were I as free,<br>
+  As first when I saw this countrie,<br>
+  How blyth and merry wad I bee!<br>
+    And I wad nevir think lang.<br>
+  He grew canty, and she grew fain;<br>
+  But little did her auld minny ken<br>
+  What thir slee twa togither were say'n,<br>
+    When wooing they were sa thrang.</p>
+
+<p>  And O! quo he, ann ze were as black,<br>
+  As evir the crown of your dadyes hat,<br>
+  Tis I wad lay thee by my backe,<br>
+    And awa wi' me thou sould gang.<br>
+  And O! quoth she, ann I were as white,<br>
+  As evir the snaw lay on the dike,<br>
+  Ild dead me braw, and lady-like,<br>
+    And awa with thee Ild gang.</p>
+
+<p>  Between them twa was made a plot;<br>
+  They raise a wee before the cock,<br>
+  And wyliely they shot the lock,<br>
+    And fast to the bent are they gane.<br>
+  Up the morn the auld wife raise,<br>
+  And at her leisure put on her claiths,<br>
+  Syne to the servants bed she gaes<br>
+    To speir for the silly poor man.</p>
+
+<p>  She gaed to the bed, whair the beggar lay,<br>
+  The strae was cauld, he was away,<br>
+  She clapt her hands, cryd, Dulefu' day!<br>
+    For some of our geir will be gane.<br>
+  Some ran to coffer, and some to kist,<br>
+  But nought was stown that could be mist.<br>
+  She dancid her lane, cryd, Praise be blest,<br>
+    I have lodgd a leal poor man.</p>
+
+<p>  Since naithings awa, as we can learn,<br>
+  The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn,<br>
+  Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn,<br>
+    And bid her come quickly ben.<br>
+  The servant gaed where the dochter lay,<br>
+  The sheets was cauld, she was away,<br>
+  And fast to her goodwife can say,<br>
+    Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.</p>
+
+<p>  O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin,<br>
+  And haste ze, find these traitors agen;<br>
+  For shees be burnt, and hees be slein,<br>
+    The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.<br>
+  Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit<br>
+  The wife was wood, and out o' her wit;<br>
+  She could na gang, nor yet could sit,<br>
+    But ay did curse and did ban.</p>
+
+<p>  Mean time far hind out owre the lee,<br>
+  For snug in a glen, where nane could see,<br>
+  The twa, with kindlie sport and glee<br>
+    Cut frae a new cheese a whang.<br>
+  The priving was gude, it pleas'd them baith,<br>
+  To lo'e her for ay, he gae her his aith.<br>
+  Quo she, to leave thee, I will laith,<br>
+    My winsome gaberlunzie-man.</p>
+
+<p>  O kend my minny I were wi' zou,<br>
+  Illfardly wad she crook her mou,<br>
+  Sic a poor man sheld nevir trow,<br>
+    Aftir the gaberlunzie-mon.<br>
+  My dear, quo he, zee're zet owre zonge;<br>
+  And hae na learnt the beggars tonge,<br>
+  To follow me frae toun to toun,<br>
+    And carrie the gaberlunzie on.</p>
+
+<p>  Wi' kauk and keel, Ill win zour bread,<br>
+  And spindles and whorles for them wha need,<br>
+  Whilk is a gentil trade indeed<br>
+    The gaberlunzie to carrie--o.<br>
+  Ill bow my leg and crook my knee,<br>
+  And draw a black clout owre my ee,<br>
+  A criple or blind they will cau me:<br>
+    While we sail sing and be merrie--o.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap09">THE WIFE OF USHER'S WELL</a></h2>
+<img alt="278.jpg (121K)" src="images/278.jpg" height="552" width="772">
+<br><br>
+<a name="usher"></a>
+<img alt="usher.jpg (140K)" src="images/usher.jpg" height="1028" width="750">
+
+<p>  There lived a wife at Usher's Well,<br>
+    And a wealthy wife was she;<br>
+  She had three stout and stalwart sons,<br>
+    And sent them oer the sea.</p>
+
+<p>  They hadna been a week from her,<br>
+    A week but barely ane,<br>
+  Whan word came to the carline wife<br>
+    That her three sons were gane.</p>
+
+<p>  They hadna been a week from her,<br>
+    A week but barely three,<br>
+  Whan word came to the carlin wife<br>
+    That her sons she'd never see.</p>
+
+<p>  "I wish the wind may never cease,<br>
+    Nor fashes in the flood,<br>
+  Till my three sons come hame to me,<br>
+    In earthly flesh and blood."</p>
+
+<p>  It fell about the Martinmass,<br>
+    When nights are lang and mirk,<br>
+  The carlin wife's three sons came hame,<br>
+    And their hats were o the birk.</p>
+
+<p>  It neither grew in syke nor ditch,<br>
+    Nor yet in ony sheugh;<br>
+  But at the gates o Paradise,<br>
+     That birk grew fair eneugh.</p>
+
+<p>       *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  "Blow up the fire, my maidens,<br>
+    Bring water from the well;<br>
+  For a' my house shall feast this night,<br>
+    Since my three sons are well."</p>
+
+<p>  And she has made to them a bed,<br>
+    She's made it large and wide,<br>
+  And she's taen her mantle her about,<br>
+    Sat down at the bed-side.</p>
+
+<p>       *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  Up then crew the red, red cock,<br>
+    And up and crew the gray;<br>
+  The eldest to the youngest said,<br>
+  'Tis time we were away.</p>
+
+<p>  The cock he hadna crawd but once,<br>
+    And clappd his wings at a',<br>
+  When the youngest to the eldest said,<br>
+    Brother, we must awa.</p>
+
+<p>  "The cock doth craw, the day doth daw,<br>
+    The channerin worm doth chide;<br>
+  Gin we be mist out o our place,<br>
+    A sair pain we maun bide.</p>
+
+<p>  "Fare ye weel, my mother dear!<br>
+    Fareweel to barn and byre!<br>
+  And fare ye weel, the bonny lass<br>
+    That kindles my mother's fire!"</p>
+
+<img alt="280.jpg (10K)" src="images/280.jpg" height="392" width="285">
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap10">THE LYE</a></h2>
+<img alt="281.jpg (96K)" src="images/281.jpg" height="419" width="795">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>  Goe, soule, the bodies guest,<br>
+    Upon a thanklesse arrant;<br>
+  Feare not to touche the best,<br>
+    The truth shall be thy warrant:<br>
+      Goe, since I needs must dye,<br>
+      And give the world the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Goe tell the court, it glowes<br>
+    And shines like rotten wood;<br>
+  Goe tell the church it showes<br>
+    What's good, and doth no good:<br>
+      If church and court reply,<br>
+      Then give them both the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell potentates they live<br>
+    Acting by others actions;<br>
+  Not lov'd unlesse they give,<br>
+    Not strong but by their factions;<br>
+      If potentates reply,<br>
+      Give potentates the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell men of high condition,<br>
+    That rule affairs of state,<br>
+  Their purpose is ambition,<br>
+    Their practise onely hate;<br>
+      And if they once reply,<br>
+      Then give them all the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell them that brave it most,<br>
+    They beg for more by spending,<br>
+  Who in their greatest cost<br>
+    Seek nothing but commending;<br>
+      And if they make reply,<br>
+      Spare not to give the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell zeale, it lacks devotion;<br>
+    Tell love, it is but lust;<br>
+  Tell time, it is but motion;<br>
+    Tell flesh, it is but dust;<br>
+      And wish them not reply,<br>
+      For thou must give the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell age, it daily wasteth;<br>
+    Tell honour, how it alters:<br>
+  Tell beauty, how she blasteth;<br>
+    Tell favour, how she falters;<br>
+      And as they shall reply,<br>
+      Give each of them the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell wit, how much it wrangles<br>
+    In tickle points of nicenesse;<br>
+  Tell wisedome, she entangles<br>
+    Herselfe in over-wisenesse;<br>
+      And if they do reply,<br>
+      Straight give them both the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell physicke of her boldnesse;<br>
+    Tell skill, it is pretension;<br>
+  Tell charity of coldness;<br>
+    Tell law, it is contention;<br>
+      And as they yield reply,<br>
+      So give them still the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell fortune of her blindnesse;<br>
+    Tell nature of decay;<br>
+  Tell friendship of unkindnesse;<br>
+    Tell justice of delay:<br>
+      And if they dare reply,<br>
+      Then give them all the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell arts, they have no soundnesse,<br>
+    But vary by esteeming;<br>
+  Tell schooles, they want profoundnesse;<br>
+    And stand too much on seeming:<br>
+      If arts and schooles reply.<br>
+      Give arts and schooles the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  Tell faith, it's fled the citie;<br>
+    Tell how the countrey erreth;<br>
+  Tell, manhood shakes off pitie;<br>
+    Tell, vertue least preferreth:<br>
+      And, if they doe reply,<br>
+      Spare not to give the lye.</p>
+
+<p>  So, when thou hast, as I<br>
+    Commanded thee, done blabbing,<br>
+  Although to give the lye<br>
+    Deserves no less than stabbing,<br>
+      Yet stab at thee who will,<br>
+      No stab the soule can kill.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+<h2><a name="chap11">THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL</a></h2>
+<img alt="285.jpg (52K)" src="images/285.jpg" height="367" width="783">
+<br><br>
+
+<p>I.</p>
+
+<p>  He did not wear his scarlet coat,<br>
+    For blood and wine are red,<br>
+  And blood and wine were on his hands<br>
+    When they found him with the dead,<br>
+  The poor dead woman whom he loved,<br>
+    And murdered in her bed.</p>
+
+<p>  He walked amongst the Trial Men<br>
+    In a suit of shabby grey;<br>
+  A cricket cap was on his head,<br>
+    And his step seemed light and gay;<br>
+  But I never saw a man who looked<br>
+    So wistfully at the day.</p>
+
+<p>  I never saw a man who looked<br>
+    With such a wistful eye<br>
+  Upon that little tent of blue<br>
+    Which prisoners call the sky,<br>
+  And at every drifting cloud that went<br>
+    With sails of silver by.</p>
+
+<p>  I walked, with other souls in pain,<br>
+    Within another ring,<br>
+  And was wondering if the man had done<br>
+    A great or little thing,<br>
+  When a voice behind me whispered low,<br>
+    <i>"That fellow's got to swing."</i></p>
+
+<p>  Dear Christ! the very prison walls<br>
+    Suddenly seemed to reel,<br>
+  And the sky above my head became<br>
+    Like a casque of scorching steel;<br>
+  And, though I was a soul in pain,<br>
+    My pain I could not feel.</p>
+
+<p>  I only knew what hunted thought<br>
+    Quickened his step, and why<br>
+  He looked upon the garish day<br>
+    With such a wistful eye;<br>
+  The man had killed the thing he loved,<br>
+    And so he had to die.</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  Yet each man kills the thing he loves,<br>
+    By each let this be heard,<br>
+  Some do it with a bitter look,<br>
+    Some with a flattering word.<br>
+  The coward does it with a kiss,<br>
+    The brave man with a sword!</p>
+
+<p>  Some kill their love when they are young,<br>
+    And some when they are old;<br>
+  Some strangle with the hands of Lust,<br>
+    Some with the hands of Gold:<br>
+  The kindest use a knife, because<br>
+    The dead so soon grow cold.</p>
+
+<p>  Some love too little, some too long,<br>
+    Some sell, and others buy;<br>
+  Some do the deed with many tears,<br>
+    And some without a sigh:<br>
+  For each man kills the thing he loves,<br>
+    Yet each man does not die.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not die a death of shame<br>
+    On a day of dark disgrace,<br>
+  Nor have a noose about his neck,<br>
+    Nor a cloth upon his face,<br>
+  Nor drop feet foremost through the floor<br>
+    Into an empty space.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not sit with silent men<br>
+    Who watch him night and day;<br>
+  Who watch him when he tries to weep,<br>
+    And when he tries to pray;<br>
+  Who watch him lest himself should rob<br>
+    The prison of its prey.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not wake at dawn to see<br>
+    Dread figures throng his room,<br>
+  The shivering Chaplain robed in white,<br>
+    The Sheriff stern with gloom,<br>
+  And the Governor all in shiny black,<br>
+    With the yellow face of Doom.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not rise in piteous haste<br>
+    To put on convict-clothes,<br>
+  While some coarse-mouthed Doctor gloats, and notes<br>
+    Each new and nerve-twitched pose,<br>
+  Fingering a watch whose little ticks<br>
+    Are like horrible hammer-blows.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not feel that sickening thirst<br>
+    That sands one's throat, before<br>
+  The hangman with his gardener's gloves<br>
+    Comes through the padded door,<br>
+  And binds one with three leathern thongs,<br>
+    That the throat may thirst no more.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not bend his head to hear<br>
+    The Burial Office read,<br>
+  Nor, while the anguish of his soul<br>
+    Tells him he is not dead,<br>
+  Cross his own coffin, as he moves<br>
+    Into the hideous shed.</p>
+
+<p>  He does not stare upon the air<br>
+    Through a little roof of glass:<br>
+  He does not pray with lips of clay<br>
+    For his agony to pass;<br>
+  Nor feel upon his shuddering cheek<br>
+    The kiss of Caiaphas.</p>
+
+<p>II</p>
+
+<p>  Six weeks the guardsman walked the yard<br>
+    In the suit of shabby grey:<br>
+  His cricket cap was on his head,<br>
+    And his step seemed light and gay,<br>
+  But I never saw a man who looked<br>
+    So wistfully at the day.</p>
+
+<p>  I never saw a man who looked<br>
+    With such a wistful eye<br>
+  Upon that little tent of blue<br>
+    Which prisoners call the sky,<br>
+  And at every wandering cloud that trailed<br>
+    Its ravelled fleeces by.</p>
+
+<p>  He did not wring his hands, as do<br>
+    Those witless men who dare<br>
+  To try to rear the changeling<br>
+    In the cave of black Despair:<br>
+  He only looked upon the sun,<br>
+    And drank the morning air.</p>
+
+<p>  He did not wring his hands nor weep,<br>
+    Nor did he peek or pine,<br>
+  But he drank the air as though it held<br>
+    Some healthful anodyne;<br>
+  With open mouth he drank the sun<br>
+    As though it had been wine!</p>
+
+<p>  And I and all the souls in pain,<br>
+    Who tramped the other ring,<br>
+  Forgot if we ourselves had done<br>
+    A great or little thing,<br>
+  And watched with gaze of dull amaze<br>
+    The man who had to swing.</p>
+
+<p>  For strange it was to see him pass<br>
+    With a step so light and gay,<br>
+  And strange it was to see him look<br>
+    So wistfully at the day,<br>
+  And strange it was to think that he<br>
+    Had such a debt to pay.</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  For oak and elm have pleasant leaves<br>
+    That in the spring-time shoot:<br>
+  But grim to see is the gallows-tree,<br>
+    With its adder-bitten root,<br>
+  And, green or dry, a man must die<br>
+    Before it bears its fruit!</p>
+
+<p>  The loftiest place is that seat of grace<br>
+    For which all worldlings try:<br>
+  But who would stand in hempen band<br>
+    Upon a scaffold high,<br>
+  And through a murderer's collar take<br>
+    His last look at the sky?</p>
+
+<p>  It is sweet to dance to violins<br>
+    When Love and Life are fair:<br>
+  To dance to flutes, to dance to lutes<br>
+    Is delicate and rare:<br>
+  But it is not sweet with nimble feet<br>
+    To dance upon the air!</p>
+
+<p>  So with curious eyes and sick surmise<br>
+    We watched him day by day,<br>
+  And wondered if each one of us<br>
+    Would end the self-same way,<br>
+  For none can tell to what red Hell<br>
+    His sightless soul may stray.</p>
+
+<p>  At last the dead man walked no more<br>
+    Amongst the Trial Men,<br>
+  And I knew that he was standing up<br>
+    In the black dock's dreadful pen,<br>
+  And that never would I see his face<br>
+    For weal or woe again.</p>
+
+<p>  Like two doomed ships that pass in storm<br>
+    We had crossed each other's way:<br>
+  But we made no sign, we said no word,<br>
+    We had no word to say;<br>
+  For we did not meet in the holy night,<br>
+    But in the shameful day.</p>
+
+<p>  A prison wall was round us both,<br>
+    Two outcast men we were:<br>
+  The world had thrust us from its heart,<br>
+    And God from out His care:<br>
+  And the iron gin that waits for Sin<br>
+    Had caught us in its snare.</p>
+
+<p>III.</p>
+
+<p>  In Debtors' Yard the stones are hard,<br>
+    And the dripping wall is high,<br>
+  So it was there he took the air<br>
+    Beneath the leaden sky,<br>
+  And by each side a Warder walked,<br>
+    For fear the man might die.</p>
+
+<p>  Or else he sat with those who watched<br>
+    His anguish night and day;<br>
+  Who watched him when he rose to weep,<br>
+    And when he crouched to pray;<br>
+  Who watched him lest himself should rob<br>
+    Their scaffold of its prey.</p>
+
+<p>  The Governor was strong upon<br>
+    The Regulations Act:<br>
+  The Doctor said that Death was but<br>
+    A scientific fact:<br>
+  And twice a day the Chaplain called,<br>
+    And left a little tract.</p>
+
+<p>  And twice a day he smoked his pipe,<br>
+    And drank his quart of beer:<br>
+  His soul was resolute, and held<br>
+    No hiding-place for fear;<br>
+  He often said that he was glad<br>
+    The hangman's day was near.</p>
+
+<p>  But why he said so strange a thing<br>
+    No warder dared to ask:<br>
+  For he to whom a watcher's doom<br>
+    Is given as his task,<br>
+  Must set a lock upon his lips<br>
+    And make his face a mask.</p>
+
+<p>  Or else he might be moved, and try<br>
+    To comfort or console:<br>
+  And what should Human Pity do<br>
+    Pent up in Murderer's Hole?<br>
+  What word of grace in such a place<br>
+    Could help a brother's soul?</p>
+
+<p>  With slouch and swing around the ring<br>
+    We trod the Fools' Parade!<br>
+  We did not care: we knew we were<br>
+    The Devil's Own Brigade:<br>
+  And shaven head and feet of lead<br>
+    Make a merry masquerade.</p>
+
+<p>  We tore the tarry rope to shreds<br>
+    With blunt and bleeding nails;<br>
+  We rubbed the doors, and scrubbed the floors,<br>
+    And cleaned the shining rails:<br>
+  And, rank by rank, we soaped the plank,<br>
+    And clattered with the pails.</p>
+
+<p>  We sewed the sacks, we broke the stones,<br>
+    We turned the dusty drill:<br>
+  We banged the tins, and bawled the hymns,<br>
+    And sweated on the mill:<br>
+  But in the heart of every man<br>
+    Terror was lying still.</p>
+
+<p>  So still it lay that every day<br>
+    Crawled like a weed-clogged wave:<br>
+  And we forgot the bitter lot<br>
+    That waits for fool and knave,<br>
+  Till once, as we tramped in from work,<br>
+    We passed an open grave.</p>
+
+<p>  With yawning mouth the yellow hole<br>
+    Gaped for a living thing;<br>
+  The very mud cried out for blood<br>
+    To the thirsty asphalte ring:<br>
+  And we knew that ere one dawn grew fair<br>
+    Some prisoner had to swing.</p>
+
+<p>  Right in we went, with soul intent<br>
+    On Death and Dread and Doom:<br>
+  The hangman, with his little bag,<br>
+    Went shuffling through the gloom:<br>
+  And I trembled as I groped my way<br>
+    Into my numbered tomb.</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  That night the empty corridors<br>
+    Were full of forms of Fear,<br>
+  And up and down the iron town<br>
+    Stole feet we could not hear,<br>
+  And through the bars that hide the stars<br>
+    White faces seemed to peer.</p>
+
+<p>  He lay as one who lies and dreams<br>
+    In a pleasant meadow-land,<br>
+  The watchers watched him as he slept,<br>
+    And could not understand<br>
+  How one could sleep so sweet a sleep<br>
+    With a hangman close at hand.</p>
+
+<p>  But there is no sleep when men must weep<br>
+    Who never yet have wept:<br>
+  So we--the fool, the fraud, the knave--<br>
+    That endless vigil kept,<br>
+  And through each brain on hands of pain<br>
+    Another's terror crept.</p>
+
+<p>  Alas! it is a fearful thing<br>
+    To feel another's guilt!<br>
+  For, right, within, the Sword of Sin<br>
+    Pierced to its poisoned hilt,<br>
+  And as molten lead were the tears we shed<br>
+    For the blood we had not spilt.</p>
+
+<p>  The warders with their shoes of felt<br>
+    Crept by each padlocked door,<br>
+  And peeped and saw, with eyes of awe,<br>
+    Grey figures on the floor,<br>
+  And wondered why men knelt to pray<br>
+    Who never prayed before.</p>
+
+<p>  All through the night we knelt and prayed,<br>
+    Mad mourners of a corse!<br>
+  The troubled plumes of midnight shook<br>
+    The plumes upon a hearse:<br>
+  And bitter wine upon a sponge<br>
+    Was the savour of Remorse.</p>
+
+<p>       *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  The grey cock crew, the red cock crew,<br>
+    But never came the day:<br>
+  And crooked shapes of Terror crouched,<br>
+    In the corners where we lay:<br>
+  And each evil sprite that walks by night<br>
+    Before us seemed to play.</p>
+
+<p>  They glided past, they glided fast,<br>
+    Like travellers through a mist:<br>
+  They mocked the moon in a rigadoon<br>
+    Of delicate turn and twist,<br>
+  And with formal pace and loathsome grace<br>
+    The phantoms kept their tryst.</p>
+
+<p>  With mop and mow, we saw them go,<br>
+    Slim shadows hand in hand:<br>
+  About, about, in ghostly rout<br>
+    They trod a saraband:<br>
+  And the damned grotesques made arabesques,<br>
+    Like the wind upon the sand!</p>
+
+<p>  With the pirouettes of marionettes,<br>
+    They tripped on pointed tread:<br>
+  But with flutes of Fear they filled the ear,<br>
+    As their grisly masque they led,<br>
+  And loud they sang, and long they sang,<br>
+    For they sang to wake the dead.</p>
+
+<p>  <i>"Oho!" they cried, "The world is wide,<br>
+    But fettered limbs go lame!<br>
+  And once, or twice, to throw the dice<br>
+    Is a gentlemanly game,<br>
+  But he does not win who plays with Sin<br>
+    In the secret House of Shame."</i></p>
+
+<p>  No things of air these antics were,<br>
+    That frolicked with such glee:<br>
+  To men whose lives were held in gyves,<br>
+    And whose feet might not go free,<br>
+  Ah! wounds of Christ! they were living things,<br>
+    Most terrible to see.</p>
+
+<p>  Around, around, they waltzed and wound;<br>
+    Some wheeled in smirking pairs;<br>
+  With the mincing step of a demirep<br>
+    Some sidled up the stairs:<br>
+  And with subtle sneer, and fawning leer,<br>
+    Each helped us at our prayers.</p>
+
+<p>  The morning wind began to moan,<br>
+    But still the night went on:<br>
+  Through its giant loom the web of gloom<br>
+    Crept till each thread was spun:<br>
+  And, as we prayed, we grew afraid<br>
+    Of the Justice of the Sun.</p>
+
+<p>  The moaning wind went wandering round<br>
+    The weeping prison-wall:<br>
+  Till like a wheel of turning steel<br>
+    We felt the minutes crawl:<br>
+  O moaning wind! what had we done<br>
+    To have such a seneschal?</p>
+
+<p>  At last I saw the shadowed bars,<br>
+    Like a lattice wrought in lead,<br>
+  Move right across the whitewashed wall<br>
+    That faced my three-plank bed,<br>
+  And I knew that somewhere in the world<br>
+    God's dreadful dawn was red.</p>
+
+<p>  At six o'clock we cleaned our cells,<br>
+    At seven all was still,<br>
+  But the sough and swing of a mighty wing<br>
+    The prison seemed to fill,<br>
+  For the Lord of Death with icy breath<br>
+    Had entered in to kill.</p>
+
+<p>  He did not pass in purple pomp,<br>
+    Nor ride a moon-white steed.<br>
+  Three yards of cord and a sliding board<br>
+    Are all the gallows' need:<br>
+  So with rope of shame the Herald came<br>
+    To do the secret deed.</p>
+
+<p>  We were as men who through a fen<br>
+    Of filthy darkness grope:<br>
+  We did not dare to breathe a prayer,<br>
+    Or to give our anguish scope:<br>
+  Something was dead in each of us,<br>
+    And what was dead was Hope.</p>
+
+<p>  For Man's grim Justice goes its way,<br>
+    And will not swerve aside:<br>
+  It slays the weak, it slays the strong,<br>
+    It has a deadly stride:<br>
+  With iron heel it slays the strong,<br>
+    The monstrous parricide!</p>
+
+<p>  We waited for the stroke of eight:<br>
+    Each tongue was thick with thirst:<br>
+  For the stroke of eight is the stroke of Fate<br>
+    That makes a man accursed,<br>
+  And Fate will use a running noose<br>
+    For the best man and the worst.</p>
+
+<p>  We had no other thing to do,<br>
+    Save to wait for the sign to come:<br>
+  So, like things of stone in a valley lone,<br>
+    Quiet we sat and dumb:<br>
+  But each man's heart beat thick and quick,<br>
+    Like a madman on a drum!</p>
+
+<p>  With sudden shock the prison-clock<br>
+    Smote on the shivering air,<br>
+  And from all the gaol rose up a wail<br>
+    Of impotent despair,<br>
+  Like the sound that frightened marches hear<br>
+    From some leper in his lair.</p>
+
+<p>  And as one sees most fearful things<br>
+    In the crystal of a dream,<br>
+  We saw the greasy hempen rope<br>
+    Hooked to the blackened beam,<br>
+  And heard the prayer the hangman's snare<br>
+    Strangled into a scream.</p>
+
+<p>  And all the woe that moved him so<br>
+    That he gave that bitter cry,<br>
+  And the wild regrets, and the bloody sweats,<br>
+    None knew so well as I:<br>
+  For he who lives more lives than one<br>
+    More deaths than one must die.</p>
+
+<p>IV</p>
+
+<p>  There is no chapel on the day<br>
+    On which they hang a man:<br>
+  The Chaplain's heart is far too sick,<br>
+    Or his face is far too wan,<br>
+  Or there is that written in his eyes<br>
+    Which none should look upon.</p>
+
+<p>  So they kept us close till nigh on noon,<br>
+    And then they rang the bell,<br>
+  And the warders with their jingling keys<br>
+    Opened each listening cell,<br>
+  And down the iron stair we tramped,<br>
+    Each from his separate Hell.</p>
+
+<p>  Out into God's sweet air we went,<br>
+    But not in wonted way,<br>
+  For this man's face was white with fear,<br>
+    And that man's face was grey,<br>
+  And I never saw sad men who looked<br>
+    So wistfully at the day.</p>
+
+<p>  I never saw sad men who looked<br>
+    With such a wistful eye<br>
+  Upon that little tent of blue<br>
+    We prisoners called the sky,<br>
+  And at every happy cloud that passed<br>
+    In such strange freedom by.</p>
+
+<p>  But there were those amongst us all<br>
+    Who walked with downcast head,<br>
+  And knew that, had each got his due,<br>
+    They should have died instead:<br>
+  He had but killed a thing that lived,<br>
+    Whilst they had killed the dead.</p>
+
+<p>  For he who sins a second time<br>
+    Wakes a dead soul to pain,<br>
+  And draws it from its spotted shroud,<br>
+    And makes it bleed again,<br>
+  And makes it bleed great gouts of blood,<br>
+    And makes it bleed in vain!</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  Like ape or clown, in monstrous garb<br>
+    With crooked arrows starred,<br>
+  Silently we went round and round<br>
+    The slippery asphalte yard;<br>
+  Silently we went round and round,<br>
+    And no man spoke a word.</p>
+
+<p>  Silently we went round and round,<br>
+    And through each hollow mind<br>
+  The Memory of dreadful things<br>
+    Rushed like a dreadful wind,<br>
+  And Horror stalked before each man,<br>
+    And Terror crept behind.</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  The warders strutted up and down,<br>
+    And watched their herd of brutes,<br>
+  Their uniforms were spick and span,<br>
+    And they wore their Sunday suits,<br>
+  But we knew the work they had been at,<br>
+    By the quicklime on their boots.</p>
+
+<p>  For where a grave had opened wide,<br>
+    There was no grave at all:<br>
+  Only a stretch of mud and sand<br>
+    By the hideous prison-wall,<br>
+  And a little heap of burning lime,<br>
+    That the man should have his pall.</p>
+
+<p>  For he has a pall, this wretched man,<br>
+    Such as few men can claim:<br>
+  Deep down below a prison-yard,<br>
+    Naked for greater shame,<br>
+  He lies, with fetters on each foot,<br>
+    Wrapt in a sheet of flame!</p>
+
+<p>  And all the while the burning lime<br>
+    Eats flesh and bone away,<br>
+  It eats the brittle bone by night,<br>
+    And the soft flesh by day,<br>
+  It eats the flesh and bone by turns,<br>
+    But it eats the heart alway.</p>
+
+<p>       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  For three long years they will not sow<br>
+    Or root or seedling there:<br>
+  For three long years the unblessed spot<br>
+    Will sterile be and bare,<br>
+  And look upon the wondering sky<br>
+    With unreproachful stare.</p>
+
+<p>  They think a murderer's heart would taint<br>
+    Each simple seed they sow.<br>
+  It is not true! God's kindly earth<br>
+    Is kindlier than men know,<br>
+  And the red rose would but blow more red,<br>
+    The white rose whiter blow.</p>
+
+<p>  Out of his mouth a red, red rose!<br>
+    Out of his heart a white!<br>
+  For who can say by what strange way,<br>
+    Christ brings His will to light,<br>
+  Since the barren staff the pilgrim bore<br>
+    Bloomed in the great Pope's sight?</p>
+
+<p>  But neither milk-white rose nor red<br>
+    May bloom in prison-air;<br>
+  The shard, the pebble, and the flint,<br>
+    Are what they give us there:<br>
+  For flowers have been known to heal<br>
+    A common man's despair.</p>
+
+<p>  So never will wine-red rose or white,<br>
+    Petal by petal, fall<br>
+  On that stretch of mud and sand that lies<br>
+    By the hideous prison-wall,<br>
+  To tell the men who tramp the yard<br>
+    That God's Son died for all.</p>
+
+<p>  Yet though the hideous prison-wall<br>
+    Still hems him round and round,<br>
+  And a spirit may not walk by night<br>
+    That is with fetters bound,<br>
+  And a spirit may but weep that lies<br>
+    In such unholy ground.</p>
+
+<p>  He is at peace-this wretched man--<br>
+    At peace, or will be soon:<br>
+  There is no thing to make him mad,<br>
+    Nor does Terror walk at noon,<br>
+  For the lampless Earth in which he lies<br>
+    Has neither Sun nor Moon.</p>
+
+<p>  They hanged him as a beast is hanged:<br>
+    They did not even toll<br>
+  A requiem that might have brought<br>
+    Rest to his startled soul,<br>
+  But hurriedly they took him out,<br>
+    And hid him in a hole.</p>
+
+<p>  The warders stripped him of his clothes,<br>
+    And gave him to the flies:<br>
+  They mocked the swollen purple throat,<br>
+    And the stark and staring eyes:<br>
+  And with laughter loud they heaped the shroud<br>
+    In which the convict lies.</p>
+
+<p>  The Chaplain would not kneel to pray<br>
+    By his dishonoured grave:<br>
+  Nor mark it with that blessed Cross<br>
+    That Christ for sinners gave,<br>
+  Because the man was one of those<br>
+    Whom Christ came down to save.</p>
+
+<p>  Yet all is well; he has but passed<br>
+    To Life's appointed bourne:<br>
+  And alien tears will fill for him<br>
+    Pity's long-broken urn,<br>
+  For his mourners will be outcast men,<br>
+    And outcasts always mourn.</p>
+
+<p>V</p>
+
+<p>  I know not whether Laws be right,<br>
+    Or whether Laws be wrong;<br>
+  All that we know who lie in gaol<br>
+    Is that the wall is strong;<br>
+  And that each day is like a year,<br>
+    A year whose days are long.</p>
+
+<p>  But this I know, that every Law<br>
+    That men have made for Man,<br>
+  Since first Man took his brother's life,<br>
+    And the sad world began,<br>
+  But straws the wheat and saves the chaff<br>
+    With a most evil fan.</p>
+
+<p>  This too I know--and wise it were<br>
+    If each could know the same--<br>
+  That every prison that men build<br>
+    Is built with bricks of shame,<br>
+  And bound with bars lest Christ should see<br>
+    How men their brothers maim.</p>
+
+<p>  With bars they blur the gracious moon,<br>
+    And blind the goodly sun:<br>
+  And they do well to hide their Hell,<br>
+    For in it things are done<br>
+  That Son of God nor son of Man<br>
+    Ever should look upon!</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  The vilest deeds like poison weeds,<br>
+    Bloom well in prison-air;<br>
+  It is only what is good in Man<br>
+    That wastes and withers there:<br>
+  Pale Anguish keeps the heavy gate,<br>
+    And the Warder is Despair.</p>
+
+<p>  For they starve the little frightened child<br>
+    Till it weeps both night and day:<br>
+  And they scourge the weak, and flog the fool,<br>
+    And gibe the old and grey,<br>
+  And some grow mad, and all grow bad,<br>
+    And none a word may say.</p>
+
+<p>  Each narrow cell in which we dwell<br>
+    Is a foul and dark latrine,<br>
+  And the fetid breath of living Death<br>
+    Chokes up each grated screen,<br>
+  And all, but Lust, is turned to dust<br>
+    In humanity's machine.</p>
+
+<p>  The brackish water that we drink<br>
+   Creeps with a loathsome slime,<br>
+  And the bitter bread they weigh in scales<br>
+   Is full of chalk and lime,<br>
+  And Sleep will not lie down, but walks<br>
+   Wild-eyed, and cries to Time.</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  But though lean Hunger and green Thirst<br>
+   Like asp with adder fight,<br>
+  We have little care of prison fare,<br>
+   For what chills and kills outright<br>
+  Is that every stone one lifts by day<br>
+   Becomes one's heart by night.</p>
+
+<p>  With midnight always in one's heart,<br>
+   And twilight in one's cell,<br>
+  We turn the crank, or tear the rope,<br>
+   Each in his separate Hell,<br>
+  And the silence is more awful far<br>
+   Than the sound of a brazen bell.</p>
+
+<p>  And never a human voice comes near<br>
+   To speak a gentle word:<br>
+  And the eye that watches through the door<br>
+   Is pitiless and hard:<br>
+  And by all forgot, we rot and rot,<br>
+   With soul and body marred.</p>
+
+<p>  And thus we rust Life's iron chain<br>
+   Degraded and alone:<br>
+  And some men curse and some men weep,<br>
+    And some men make no moan:<br>
+  But God's eternal Laws are kind<br>
+    And break the heart of stone.</p>
+
+<p>  And every human heart that breaks,<br>
+    In prison-cell or yard,<br>
+  Is as that broken box that gave<br>
+    Its treasure to the Lord,<br>
+  And filled the unclean leper's house<br>
+    With the scent of costliest nard.</p>
+
+<p>  Ah! happy they whose hearts can break<br>
+    And peace of pardon win!<br>
+  How else man may make straight his plan<br>
+    And cleanse his soul from Sin?<br>
+  How else but through a broken heart<br>
+    May Lord Christ enter in?</p>
+
+<p>         *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>  And he of the swollen purple throat,<br>
+    And the stark and staring eyes,<br>
+  Waits for the holy hands that took<br>
+    The Thief to Paradise;<br>
+  And a broken and a contrite heart<br>
+    The Lord will not despise.</p>
+
+<p>  The man in red who reads the Law<br>
+    Gave him three weeks of life,<br>
+  Three little weeks in which to heal<br>
+    His soul of his soul's strife,<br>
+  And cleanse from every blot of blood<br>
+    The hand that held the knife.</p>
+
+<p>  And with tears of blood he cleansed the hand,<br>
+    The hand that held the steel:<br>
+  For only blood can wipe out blood,<br>
+    And only tears can heal:<br>
+  And the crimson stain that was of Cain<br>
+    Became Christ's snow-white seal.</p>
+
+<p>VI</p>
+
+<p>  In Reading gaol by Reading town<br>
+    There is a pit of shame,<br>
+  And in it lies a wretched man<br>
+    Eaten by teeth of flame,<br>
+  In a burning winding-sheet he lies,<br>
+    And his grave has got no name.</p>
+
+<p>  And there, till Christ call forth the dead,<br>
+    In silence let him lie:<br>
+  No need to waste the foolish tear,<br>
+    Or heave the windy sigh:<br>
+  The man had killed the thing he loved,<br>
+    And so he had to die.</p>
+
+<p>  And all men kill the thing they love,<br>
+    By all let this be heard,<br>
+  Some do it with a bitter look,<br>
+    Some with a flattering word,<br>
+  The coward does it with a kiss,<br>
+    The brave man with a sword!</p>
+
+<p>APPENDIX</p>
+
+<p><i>From "Percy's Reliques"--Volume I.</i></p>
+
+<p>THE FROLICKSOME DUKE</p>
+
+<p>Printed from a black-letter copy in the Pepys Collection.</p>
+
+<p>KING ESTMERE</p>
+
+<p>This ballad is given from two versions, one in the Percy
+folio<br>
+manuscript, and of considerable antiquity. The original version
+was<br>
+probably written at the end of the fifteenth century.</p>
+
+<p>ROBIN HOOD AND GUY OF GISBORNE</p>
+
+<p>One of the earliest known ballads about Robin Hood--from the
+Percy folio<br>
+manuscript.</p>
+
+<p>KING COPHETUA AND THE BEGGAR MAID</p>
+
+<p>This ballad is printed from Richard Johnson's <i>Crown Garland
+of<br>
+Goulden Roses,</i> 1612.</p>
+
+<p>THE FRIAR OF ORDERS GRAY</p>
+
+<p>This ballad is composed of innumerable small fragments of
+ancient<br>
+ballads found throughout the plays of Shakespeare, which Thomas
+Percy<br>
+formed into one.</p>
+
+<p>SIR ALDINGAR</p>
+
+<p>Given from the Percy folio manuscript, with some additional
+stanzas<br>
+added by Thomas Percy to complete the story.</p>
+
+<p>EDOM O'GORDON</p>
+
+<p>A Scottish ballad--this version was printed at Glasgow in 1755
+by Robert<br>
+and Andrew Foulis. It has been enlarged with several stanzas,
+recovered<br>
+from a fragment of the same ballad, from the Percy folio
+manuscript.</p>
+
+
+<p>From the Percy folio manuscript, amended by two or three
+others printed<br>
+in black-letter. Written about the time of Elizabeth.</p>
+
+<p>SIR LANCELOT DU LAKE</p>
+
+<p>Given from a printed copy, corrected in part by an extract
+from the<br>
+Percy folio manuscript.</p>
+
+
+<p>THE CHILD OF ELLE</p>
+
+<p>Partly from the Percy folio manuscript, with several
+additional stanzas<br>
+by Percy as the original copy was defective and mutilated.</p>
+
+<p>KING EDWARD IV AND THE TANNER OF TAM WORTH</p>
+
+<p>The text in this ballad is selected from two copies in
+black-letter. One<br>
+in the Bodleian Library, printed at London by John Danter in
+1596. The<br>
+other copy, without date, is from the Pepys Collection.</p>
+
+<p>SIR PATRICK SPENS</p>
+
+<p>Printed from two manuscript copies transmitted from Scotland.
+It is<br>
+possible that this ballad is founded on historical fact.</p>
+
+<p>EDWARD, EDWARD</p>
+
+<p>An old Scottish ballad--from a manuscript copy transmitted
+from<br>
+Scotland.</p>
+
+<p>KING LEIR AND HIS THREE DAUGHTERS</p>
+
+<p>Version from an old copy in the <i>Golden Garland,</i>
+black-letter,<br>
+entitled <i>A lamentable Song of the Death of King Lear and his
+Three<br>
+Daughters.</i></p>
+
+<p>THE GABERLUNZIE MAN</p>
+
+<p>This ballad is said to have been written by King James V of
+Scotland.</p>
+
+<p><br>
+<i>From "Percy's Reliques"--Volume II.</i></p>
+
+<p>THE KNIGHT AND SHEPHERD'S DAUGHTER</p>
+
+<p>Printed from an old black-letter copy, with some
+corrections.</p>
+
+<p>KING JOHN AND THE ABBOT OF CANTERBURY</p>
+
+<p>This ballad was abridged and modernized in the time of James I
+from one<br>
+much older, entitled <i>King John and the Bishop of
+Canterbury.</i> The<br>
+version given here is from an ancient black-letter copy.</p>
+
+<p>BARBARA ALLEN'S CRUELTY</p>
+
+<p>Given, with some corrections, from an old black-letter copy,
+entitled<br>
+<i>Barbara Alien's Cruelty, or the Young Man's Tragedy.</i></p>
+
+<p>FAIR ROSAMOND</p>
+
+<p>The version of this ballad given here is from four ancient
+copies in<br>
+black-letter: two of them in the Pepys' Library. It is by Thomas
+Delone.<br>
+First printed in 1612.</p>
+
+<p>THE BOY AND THE MANTLE</p>
+
+<p>This is a revised and modernized version of a very old
+ballad.</p>
+
+<p>THE HEIR OF LINNE</p>
+
+<p>Given from the Percy folio manuscript, with several additional
+stanzas<br>
+supplied by Thomas Percy.</p>
+
+<p>SIR ANDREW BARTON</p>
+
+<p>This ballad is from the Percy folio manuscript with additions
+and<br>
+amendments from an ancient black-letter copy in the Pepys'
+Collection.<br>
+It was written probably at the end of the sixteenth century.</p>
+
+<p>THE BEGGAR'S DAUGHTER OF BEDNALL GREEN</p>
+
+<p>Given from the Percy folio manuscript, with a few additions
+and<br>
+alterations from two ancient printed copies.</p>
+
+<p>BRAVE LORD WILLOUGHBEY</p>
+
+<p>Given from an old black-letter copy.</p>
+
+<p>THE SPANISH LADY'S LOVE</p>
+
+<p>The version of an ancient black-letter copy, edited in part
+from the<br>
+Percy folio manuscript.</p>
+
+<p>GIL MORRICE</p>
+
+<p>The version of this ballad given here was printed at Glasgow
+in 1755.<br>
+Since this date sixteen additional verses have been discovered
+and added<br>
+to the original ballad.</p>
+
+<p>CHILD WATERS</p>
+
+<p>From the Percy folio manuscript, with corrections.</p>
+
+<p>THE BAILIFF'S DAUGHTER OF ISLINGTON</p>
+
+<p>From an ancient black-letter copy in the Pepys'
+Collection.</p>
+
+<p>THE LYE</p>
+
+<p>By Sir Walter Raleigh. This poem is from a scarce miscellany
+entitled<br>
+<i>Davison's Poems, or a poeticall Rapsodie divided into sixe
+books ...<br>
+the 4th impression newly corrected and augmented and put into a
+forme<br>
+more pleasing to the reader.</i> Lond. 1621.</p>
+
+<p><br>
+<i>From "English and Scottish Ballads."</i></p>
+
+<p>MAY COLLIN</p>
+
+<p>From a manuscript at Abbotsford in the Sir Walter Scott
+Collection,<br>
+<i>Scotch Ballads, Materials for Border Minstrelsy.</i></p>
+
+<p>THOMAS THE RHYMER</p>
+
+<p><i>Scotch Ballads, Materials for Border Minstrelsy,</i> No.
+97,<br>
+Abbotsford. From the Sir Walter Scott Collection. Communicated to
+Sir<br>
+Walter by Mrs. Christiana Greenwood, London, May 27th, 1806.</p>
+
+<p>YOUNG BEICHAN</p>
+
+<p>Taken from the Jamieson-Brown manuscript, 1783.</p>
+
+<p>CLERK COLVILL</p>
+
+<p>From a transcript of No. 13 of William Tytler's Brown
+manuscript.</p>
+
+<p>THE EARL OF MAR'S DAUGHTER</p>
+
+<p>From Buchan's <i>Ballads of the North of Scotland,</i>
+1828.</p>
+
+<p>HYND HORN</p>
+
+<p>From Motherwell's manuscript, 1825 and after.</p>
+
+<p>THE THREE RAVENS</p>
+
+<p><i>Melismate. Musicall Phansies. Fitting the Court, Cittie and
+Country<br>
+Humours.</i> London, 1611. (T. Ravenscroft.)</p>
+
+<p>THE WIFE OF USHER'S WELL</p>
+
+<p>Printed from <i>Ministrelsy of the Scottish Border</i>,
+1802.</p>
+
+<p>       *       *       *       *       *</p>
+
+<p>MANDALAY</p>
+
+<p>By Rudyard Kipling.</p>
+
+<p>JOHN BROWN'S BODY</p>
+
+<p>IT'S A LONG WAY TO TIPPERARY</p>
+
+<p>By Jack Judge and Harry Williams.</p>
+
+<p>THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL</p>
+
+<p>By Oscar Wilde.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Book of Ballads, Volume 4, by Various
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+</pre>
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+</body>
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