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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 75226 ***
+
+
+
+
+
+
+LIGHT INTERVIEWS WITH SHADES
+
+ROBERT WEBSTER JONES
+
+
+
+
+ LIGHT INTERVIEWS
+ WITH SHADES
+
+ BY
+ ROBERT WEBSTER JONES
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ Publishers DORRANCE Philadelphia
+
+ COPYRIGHT 1922
+ DORRANCE & COMPANY, INC.
+
+ MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+ I BLUEBEARD TELLS WHY HE KILLED WIVES 11
+
+ II QUEEN ELIZABETH DISCLOSES WHY SHE NEVER MARRIED 20
+
+ III JOHN PAUL JONES AND A GROGLESS NAVY 29
+
+ IV JOSHUA ADVISES DAYLIGHT SAVING 37
+
+ V KING SOLOMON’S FAMILY VACATION TRIP 43
+
+ VI BRIGHAM YOUNG ENDORSES WOMAN SUFFRAGE 50
+
+ VII HIPPOCRATES ON MODERN DOCTORS 56
+
+ VIII METHUSELAH GIVES LONGEVITY SECRETS 66
+
+ IX JESSE JAMES TALKS ON TIPPING 75
+
+ X SHAKESPEARE MENTIONS MOVIES 80
+
+ XI ADAM CONDEMNS PRESENT FASHIONS 88
+
+ XII CAPTAIN KIDD SPEAKS ON TAG DAYS 96
+
+ XIII ALFRED THE GREAT TRIES TO FIND PROSPEROUS KING 102
+
+ XIV OLD KING COLE GIVES VIEWS ON PROHIBITION 111
+
+ XV KING HENRY VIII ADMITS SOME MATRIMONIAL MISTAKES 116
+
+ XVI DON QUIXOTE SAYS HE “WASN’T SO CRAZY AS SOME MODERN REFORMERS” 123
+
+ XVII PHARAOH SOLVES SERVANT PROBLEM 129
+
+ XVIII NERO DISCUSSES JAZZ 137
+
+ XIX LORD BACON MUSES ON CIPHERS 145
+
+
+
+
+LIGHT INTERVIEWS WITH SHADES
+
+
+
+
+I
+
+BLUEBEARD TELLS WHY HE KILLED WIVES
+
+
+I drew this assignment to interview the shade of Bluebeard because our
+girl reporter backed out at the last minute,—said she had no objection to
+a nice, ladylike assignment such as getting Pharaoh’s daughter to talk
+about Annette Kellerman or having a chat with Joan of Ark, or whatever
+Mrs. Noah’s name was, but she balked at calling on a wife murderer who
+had never been introduced.
+
+If I had not been warned in advance I should have thought this was surely
+an impostor—a barefaced one, too, for he wore no beard—to whose room I
+was ushered by a bellboy of the Olympus Hotel.
+
+“Surprised at my appearance, eh?” he chuckled. “Everybody is. Expect to
+see a ferocious-looking monster with a long blue beard and a bowie knife
+sticking out of his belt. It’s about time the folks down below got the
+real facts, not only of my appearance but of my character. That’s why
+I’ve consented for the first time to talk for publication. I want to be
+set right in the eyes of those mistaken mortals. You are a young man and
+unmarried, I presume, from your happy, carefree countenance. Well, then,
+here is a thing I hope you’ll learn by heart: where singleness is bliss
+’tis folly to have wives. I’ve tried it and I know. I, too, was once a
+happy, cheerful, careless bachelor, like Adam, you know. And like Adam I
+didn’t get my eyes opened until after marriage. By the way, speaking of
+Adam, did you ever pause to think that not until marriage came into the
+world did man have to dig for a living? Yet I digress. What I started out
+to say was that marriage is an excellent institution, but like all good
+things, it can be overdone. My mistake was in being too idealistic. I had
+resolved to find the ideal, the perfect wife, the kind you read about in
+poetry (a perfect woman, nobly planned, to warn, to comfort and command).
+Well, my first wife laid too much emphasis on the ‘command.’ She took it
+literally. I found I had made a mistake and decided to bury it. If at
+first you don’t succeed, try, try again. Clementina was her name. She was
+not of a trustful nature. Invariably her first greeting on my returning
+home late at night took the sharply interrogatory form: ‘Where have you
+been?’ Frequently I would have been glad to tell her, only I could not
+remember. It has been said that ‘absence makes the heart grow fonder,’
+but it did not seem to work out that way worth a cent at three o’clock
+in the morning. We had words, she seeking to obtain what she termed the
+‘last’ one. But still there were always more to follow.
+
+“I came in time to feel that I did not possess that treasure of
+treasures, a wife’s perfect confidence in her husband. One night, I
+remember, I started to get into bed with my overcoat on. It was merely a
+bit of harmless absent-mindedness. But Clementina continued to refer to
+the trifling incident daily, and nightly, for weeks afterwards. She even
+communicated the circumstance to friends and relatives, including her
+maternal parent, who naturally had no interest in the subject. When we
+were invited out to dinner she employed the incident as a conversational
+topic. I begged her to desist. She refused. I realized that it was high
+time to ‘try again.’ I need not go into details. But Clementina ceased
+to trouble and the weary was at rest. The coroner was a personal friend
+of mine. I had voted for him in three different precincts, and he kindly
+brought in a verdict of ‘justifiable uxoricide,’ or something of that
+sort, and everything was nice and comfortable.
+
+“That was Clementina. Now let me see—let me see—who came next? Susannah?
+No, she was Number Three, I’m pretty sure. My memory isn’t what it used
+to be, but if I only had my old card index here I could tell you in
+two seconds. Sapphira? No, she came later. Oh, now I’ve got it: Maria.
+Yes, I had to get rid of Maria within a year. Nice, amiable girl she
+was, too, in most respects. Always had the meals on time, never hauled
+me out at night to call on the new neighbors, would rather darn socks
+for her husband than crochet a new sweater for herself, and had an
+impediment in her speech. I’d often heard there were such women, with
+impediments in their speech, but had never met one before. I thought it
+was a recommendation, but I was mistaken. It only made her take that
+much longer to say what she was going to say, anyway. When Maria and
+the impediment clashed it was always Maria that finally won out. But it
+took time. Verbally Maria required a long time to pass a given point,
+but she kept on until she passed it. Maria had one great fault. You’re
+not married, young man, and you may not grasp this defect in all its
+hideousness. But this was it: she always talked to me when I was trying
+to shave.
+
+“At that time I wore a beard, but no side-whiskers, and I shaved every
+morning before breakfast. It was Maria’s invariable habit to stand
+at the bathroom door and engage in conversation—or rather monologue
+interspersed with questions. In consequence I got to spending more money
+for court-plaster than for shaving soap. A man stopped me on the street
+one day, gave a second look at my liberally-scarred countenance, and
+hailed me as a fellow graduate of Heidelberg. Finally, I decided that
+this business had gone on long enough. I gave Maria fair warning. The
+very next morning she stuck her head in at the door, just as I was trying
+to steer around a pimple below my right ear, and told me not to forget
+to bring home those lamb chops for dinner. I cut a gash an inch long and
+dropped the razor on the floor. That was Maria’s farewell appearance.
+There was no demand for an encore. The coroner kindly found that the
+impediment in her speech had stuck in her throat and she had choked to
+death. He was a good scout.
+
+“And now we come to Susannah, Number Three, Series N. G. Susannah started
+out splendidly. She came highly recommended. I thought she was going to
+be one of the best wives I ever had. But, like all the others, she soon
+disclosed a fatal failing. I call it ‘fatal’ because it always turned
+out that way for all my wives. It may seem a trifle to you, young man,
+but that’s because you’ve never been married. The trouble was this, and
+it soon got on my sensitive nerves: the only time I could get Susannah’s
+absorbed, undivided attention was when I talked in my sleep. Then, I
+have reason to believe, she would sit up and listen by the hour. But at
+other times she might as well have been totally deaf, so far as paying
+attention to what I was trying to say was concerned. She always seemed
+to be thinking of something—I hope it wasn’t somebody—else. I’d start
+telling her about a business deal I’d just put through with some fellows
+up at Bagdad, or begin discussing the chances of the Damascus ball team
+for winning the pennant next year, and before I’d talked ten minutes I’d
+see as plain as day that she wasn’t hearing a word I said.
+
+“She’d contracted the crocheting habit, too—I don’t know where she
+picked it up—and she’d work away, whispering to herself and nodding at
+me every now and then, until I thought I’d go wild. One night while I
+was right in the midst of telling her a funny story I’d heard at the
+Khayyam Country Club, she actually interrupted me to remark that she’d
+just found a new way of purling 14 by casting off 11 and dropping 34,
+or something of the sort, and I just up and—and— Well, there’s no need
+to harrow your feelings. Suffice it to say that I added one more to the
+Association of Former Mothers-in-Law of Bluebeard. Whenever one of my
+wives departed this life rather suddenly the ex-mothers-in-law always
+held a sort of indignation meeting. Sometimes they passed resolutions,
+too. But it didn’t seem to do any good. Just advertised the fact that I
+was a widower again. Didn’t seem to prejudice the girls against me. In
+fact, one leap-year I had to get a lot of rejection slips printed, like
+the magazine editors use, for replying to proposals. I read somewhere
+once that it always made a fellow popular to get a reputation as a
+lady-killer, and I seem to have proved it.
+
+“And so it went. All the undertakers in town were trying to stand in
+with me. But I thought they went a little too far when they adopted
+a set of appreciative resolutions and invited me to address their
+annual convention. Some folks have no sense of propriety. The preachers
+showed more tact. It’s true that one offered to do all my marrying
+on the basis of a yearly contract, but that was a strictly private,
+business arrangement, the same as I had with the firm of caterers and
+liverymen which supplied both cakes and camels. I could go on all
+night telling you about my other wives and the causes of their sudden
+shufflings-off—Sapphira, who objected to my smoking in the front
+parlor; Anastasia, who believed the adjective ‘annual,’ as applied to
+house-cleanings, meant every week; Boadicea, who was strong for women’s
+rights, but refused to go downstairs first to tackle the burglar; Sheba,
+who took me along when she went shopping and parked me for two hours
+outside a department store; Delilah the Second, who wanted to cut my
+hair so as to save enough money to get herself a new winter hat, as if
+my overhead charges weren’t high enough already. These are just a few
+samples from my souvenir collection of matrimonial misfits that I happen
+to recall offhand. The proverb says, ‘A word to the wives is sufficient,’
+but I never found it so. Not by a long shot. I found action more
+effective than words. They say bigamy means one wife too many; but so
+does monogamy sometimes. If my experience helps other married men I shall
+be glad to have given this interview. I like to talk, because nowadays I
+feel I can do so without interrupting some wife or other. Just one word
+more, and then good night:
+
+“There is no marrying in heaven. Fools rush in where angels fear to
+tread.”
+
+
+
+
+II
+
+QUEEN ELIZABETH DISCLOSES WHY SHE NEVER MARRIED
+
+
+“Nothing would have induced me to talk for publication,” said Queen
+Elizabeth, as she negligently lit a cigarette and with a graceful gesture
+invited me to take a seat, “if you hadn’t printed that interview with
+that horrid old Bluebeard last week. They used to say that I was a
+heartless coquette, and that all the men were losing their heads over me.
+Well, if a young man had come to ask me, around the year 1588, why I had
+never married—as you have just done—he’d have lost his head in just about
+the time it would have taken the chief executioner to respond to a hurry
+call. But times have changed and we change with them. History has done
+many cruel wrongs to my memory, and I want to be set right. I didn’t stay
+single for lack of proposals, I can tell you. Why, before I was sixteen
+the front yard of our palace looked like a college campus, it was so full
+all the time of young men carrying flowers and boxes of candy and ringing
+the doorbell, wanting to know if Princess Elizabeth were in. I had every
+other girl in England jealous of me, if I do say it myself. But I saw too
+much of marriage at home. My father did enough marrying for the whole
+family.
+
+“Life got to be just one stepmother after another. I began to lose
+count. I decided that one member of the family had given enough of a
+boost to the institution of matrimony, and it didn’t need any further
+endorsement from me. I soon appreciated the truth of the saying, ‘Man
+proposes.’ I got so many proposals I had my maids of honor knit a lot
+of mittens to hand to the fellows as a souvenir. Finally the men saw I
+was in earnest and let me alone; that is to say, most of them. A few
+foolish fellows continued to write poetry (that is what they called it)
+and send presents, but my mind was made up and I refused to change it. It
+was about this time that our court fool remarked that woman’s favorite
+occupations were changing her mind, her clothes and her name. And about
+five minutes afterward he changed his permanent address to the Tower of
+London. All the world’s a stage, as my friend Shakespeare used to say,
+and ninety-nine out of a hundred men consider themselves perfectly
+equipped for the rôle of comedian. But it’s possible to be too fatally
+funny.
+
+“Now, about that interview with Brother Bluebeard last week. I suppose
+he thought _he_ was funny when he said about the only time a man gets
+his wife’s absorbed, undivided attention is when he talks in his sleep.
+But that’s about the only time a man says anything worth listening to.
+It just made my blood boil—that man Bluebeard calmly talking about the
+wives he’d killed. Not that I believe half of it. He was only boasting.
+And that reminds me: there used to be an organization called the
+Ananias Club. But who ever heard of a Sapphira Club? There wouldn’t be
+enough members to hold a meeting in a telephone booth. But ‘all men are
+liars,’ and married ones have more ready-made opportunities. It has been
+estimated that in a married lifetime of forty years the average man will
+be called upon to answer the perfectly reasonable inquiry, ‘Where have
+you been?’ 14,610 times. This calculation allows for 365 answers in each
+ordinary year and 366 in leap-years. And when her husband replies to her
+altogether proper interrogation, too often the wife realizes, like the
+Queen of Sheba, that the half has not been told her.
+
+“From Ananias to Munchausen and down to the modern press agent, the
+experts at exaggeration have all been men. Fishermen’s tales and sailors’
+yarns are proverbial. A woman trying to tell a lie feels like a fish out
+of water, and at the first opportunity flops back into the ocean of truth.
+
+“There’s another slander on women I’d like to say a few words about,
+and that’s the charge of talkativeness. Men have always flocked to the
+talkative professions like ducks to water. Most lawyers and barbers are
+men. Are there any women auctioneers? There are few women preachers.
+There was a time when all the talking in the world was done by one man,
+but there was no conversation until the arrival of Eve. She did the
+listening. It is essential to conversation that there be a listener, and
+man’s happiness was not complete until there was somebody to hear him
+talk. The average husband loves to deliver home lectures on baseball in
+summer and politics in winter. Here we have the reason for the popularity
+of women’s clubs. No man being present, they have a chance to talk. Go
+into any church Sunday morning and what do you see? An audience composed
+principally of women listening to a man talking. The recording angel
+who tries to keep up with a man has to be an expert at taking lightning
+dictation. One of the newest works in three large volumes is entitled,
+‘Last Words of Great Men.’ The edition makes no pretensions to being
+complete. That, of course, would be impossible when we have had so many
+great men, all of them talking steadily to the last. But it is worth
+noting that we have only meagre records of the last words of any great
+woman. Poor thing! With her husband, and a man doctor and a clergyman at
+her bedside, what chance would she have?
+
+“I’ll admit that there have been a few of the so-called great men of
+history who have not been noted for their love of talk, but when such
+a man is discovered everybody calls attention to him as if he were a
+genuine curiosity of nature. He is usually given a nickname indicative of
+his peculiarity, such as William the Silent, and people travel miles to
+get a look at him. Practically every man is Speaker of the House, and in
+his case the title is no misnomer. For instance, it’s a question whether
+all the ancient martyrs put together ever said as much about their
+sufferings as one modern man with a boil on his neck. Man even goes ahead
+and invents new languages like Esperanto and baseball, and golf.
+
+“Wives of great men most remind us that they talked all of the time,
+and departing left behind them words that were not worth a dime. Isn’t
+that what one of your own American poets said? Sounds something like it,
+anyway.
+
+“But you wanted to know just why I never married. Well, it was because
+of these nasty flings at women by the men that I’ve just been speaking
+of. If they say such things before marriage, what won’t they say after?
+They’re always talking about women’s curiosity, starting with Eve and the
+apple. I suppose if there had been a _Saturday Eden Post_, Adam would
+have written alleged jokes about it or run a funny department called
+‘Musings of a Married Man.’ I blame that Eve and her apple story for this
+eternal joshing about feminine curiosity. You needn’t look surprised,
+young man. I’m talking twentieth not sixteenth century language these
+days, and since yours is a family newspaper probably it’s just as well
+that I am. When I was queen you’d have thought the English language
+consisted principally of proper nouns and improper adjectives. We called
+a spade a spade, and then some. If a lady disliked a gentleman she didn’t
+say he was a mean old thing. She began by calling him a diabolical
+blackguard and horse thief, and then gradually grew abusive.
+
+“Woman’s curiosity! All the census-takers and private detectives and
+professional Paul Pry’s who stick their noses into other people’s
+businesses are men. So are all the explorers, the individuals who are so
+curious to find out what’s going on at the other end of the earth that
+they can’t content themselves at home. If, in the history of the world,
+a woman has ever been seized by an overwhelming desire to see what the
+North Pole looks like, she has cleverly concealed the fact. While the
+men were organizing North Pole and South Pole expeditions, and relief
+expeditions, and expeditions to rescue the relief expeditions, the
+wives and mothers remained patiently on the job at home. And when the
+missing discoverers came back covered with hero medals, and suffering
+from chilblains, and writer’s cramp, and lecturer’s sore throat, and
+coupon-clipper’s thumb, the women never asked why heroine medals seem
+so scarce these days. Talk about curiosity! There’s a universal inquiry
+which is being put by some man to some woman in some part of the world
+at every second of every minute of the twenty-four hours, and it is
+this: ‘What did you do with that LAST money I gave you?’ There it is
+again, that insatiable curiosity of man which will not let him rest. Man
+is a perambulating question mark, the personification of the rising
+inflection, a chronic case of interrogationitis. And he has the nerve to
+talk about woman’s curiosity!”
+
+“How about Sir Walter Raleigh?”
+
+“Ah, young man, there are exceptions to every rule, and a woman is
+generally willing to take an exception. Walter was an awfully nice
+fellow, at first, but I was dreadfully disappointed in him. Do you know,
+that business of the velvet cloak and the mud puddle was only what you
+would call a grandstand play? I found out later. It was his last winter’s
+cloak, and he was just on his way to the Charing Cross rummage sale to
+give it away, when he happened to meet me. I know it’s so, because I
+got it straight at the meeting of the Westminster Sewing Society from
+the Countess of Leicester’s sister-in-law, who said she was told by the
+cousin of a woman who knew an intimate friend of a friend of Walter
+Raleigh’s aunt. And she said he actually laughed about it afterward!
+
+“Do you wonder I stayed single? Perhaps I’ve said too much already, but
+one word more and I am finished. Do you know, young man, why women say
+marriage is a lottery? It is because they draw most of the blanks.”
+
+Subdued, but with a sigh of relief, I withdrew hastily from the royal
+presence, feeling that “man’s inhumanity to man” wouldn’t be a marker to
+what would have happened to Queen Elizabeth’s husband.
+
+
+
+
+III
+
+JOHN PAUL JONES AND A GROGLESS NAVY
+
+
+“Interview your great-uncle and find out what he thinks of our modern
+navy,” said the city editor.
+
+“My great-uncle?” I asked.
+
+“Admiral J. Paul Jones. Wasn’t he one of your distinguished relatives?
+You’ve got the same name.”
+
+“Oh, Uncle John? I believe we are related, but he was one of the rough
+specimens—sort of a piece of bark on the family tree—other side of the
+family, you know.”
+
+“Well, you may find his bark worse than his bite.”
+
+“Which planet is his shade living on now, do you know?”
+
+“Neptune, I presume.”
+
+And that is where I found him. He gave me genial greeting.
+
+“Shiver my timbers, but I’m glad to see you. Come alongside and cast
+anchor, my lad, and tell me what wind blew you here.”
+
+I explained that the mighty world below was palpitating for a few timely
+remarks from its old fighting hero.
+
+“Fire away, then,” he replied. “What’s the first question?”
+
+“Do you believe, Admiral,” I asked, “that a navy can be run on water—that
+is to say, of course, the ships have to run on water ... but I mean the
+men. Do you think——” And then I got tangled up and came to a full stop,
+for the expression on the old sea dog’s face was a mixture of puzzlement
+and pugnacity.
+
+“What do you mean?” he roared. “Not to give the men water in place of
+grog?”
+
+His attitude was positively menacing. I began to grow nervous.
+
+“Why—er—that is the idea, Admiral. Do you believe it is possible to
+conduct a navy efficiently on prohibition principles?”
+
+“Prohibition? Never heard the word before. And now that I have heard it
+I don’t like the sound of it. What are you jibbing and windjamming in
+this way for? Come right out and run up your true colors. Do you mean to
+tell me that anybody is seriously proposing to do away with grog in the
+American Navy? I’d hang the dastardly rascal from the yard-arm. Walking
+the plank would be too good for him.”
+
+“Well, Admiral, you might as well know the whole truth. Grog has not
+only been abolished in the Navy (and that took place some years ago),
+grog has been abolished throughout the country. Liquor can neither be
+manufactured nor sold anywhere in the United States.”
+
+Perhaps I should have broken the startling news to the old fellow more
+gently. But instead of the expected outburst of anger he sat stunned,
+still as a statue, or a speak-easy in Harlem.
+
+For two minutes or more he kept silent. Then he spoke. “Say it again,” he
+muttered in a weak tone, “and say it slow.”
+
+I complied.
+
+“No grog for them as fights the battles, no whiskey, no brandy, no
+shandy-gaff, no Jamaikey rum, nothin’ but milk and water. What kind o’
+putty-faced swabs—But I needn’t ask. I see it now. You’ve been conquered
+by them Turks and water-drinking Mohammedans. But who’d have thought it?”
+And he shook his grizzled head disconsolately. “No whiskey, no brandy,
+no shandy-gaff, no Jamaikey rum,” he went on muttering to himself as in
+a daze, over and over again, until I thought it might be advisable to
+recall him to himself.
+
+“America thinks a great deal of you, Admiral,” I interrupted his
+melancholy monologue. “The nation cherishes the memory of your thrilling
+exploits. It will never forget your heroic deeds.”
+
+The old Admiral brightened up a bit at this, but quickly relapsed into
+his melancholy mood. “No whiskey, no brandy—” he began again, when I
+tried the effect of another diversion.
+
+“The nation is still safe, Admiral, and it has the largest number of
+ships and sailors in its history. The recent great war produced its
+heroes, too. We do not lack for defenders, you will be glad to know, if
+ever America is assailed again.”
+
+“Yes, I’ve heard something about it,” he grumblingly admitted. “There’s a
+new-fangled cowardly sort of craft that goes under water and stabs in the
+back, a regular assassin, I call it. Farragut and Perry and some of the
+boys went down to perform at a seance in Philadelphia the other night,
+and they heard a lot of talk about your new naval heroes that have made
+us back numbers. There was Sims, and Daniels, and Benson, and—and—Admiral
+What’s-his-name? I can’t just think of it. Gray? No, that’s not it
+exactly. Admiral—Admiral—”
+
+“Not Grayson?”
+
+“Yes, that’s it, Rear Admiral Grayson. His flagship was the _George
+Washington_, I believe. And Admiral Denby, what did he do? I just can’t
+recollect on the moment.”
+
+“Mr. Denby is not an Admiral; he’s the Secretary of the Navy. He’s not
+supposed to go to sea. He sits at a desk, instead of standing on a deck.”
+
+“Oh, I see. But Rear Admiral Grayson? I wish you would describe some of
+his exploits to me.”
+
+“Well-er—that’s a little difficult to explain, Admiral Jones, for you
+have been so long out of touch with our system. Admiral Grayson is really
+a doctor, and—”
+
+“You mean the admirals say he is a doctor and the doctors say he is an
+admiral?”
+
+“Oh, no, Admiral, not so bad as that. He is a medical admiral, not a
+fighting admiral. Rear Doctor—I mean Rear Admiral—Grayson was a naval
+surgeon, and he has been regularly promoted to the post of rear admiral.
+His job was looking after the President’s health, and all agree that he
+tendered good service.”
+
+“Oh, a medical admiral, eh?” grumbled the old sea dog in a disappointed
+tone. “So that’s what he is. I can see him now, standing on the bridge of
+the good ship _Calomel_, stethoscope in hand, studying the symptoms of
+the approaching foe, writing the battle orders on prescription blanks
+and getting ready to fire a volley of quinine pills, three times a day
+before meals, at the hated enemy. I can see him taking the temperatures
+of the crew before going into action, and then, with a lancet in one hand
+and a scalpel in the other, preparing to repel boarders. I can see him
+charging the enemy (five dollars a visit, half price for office calls,
+consultations fifteen, operations, what you’ve got), I can hear the
+ringing words of command to candidates for vaccination: ‘Present arms.’
+I can see him, with his trusty clinical thermometer and his rapid firing
+hypodermic, bravely—”
+
+“You’ve got the wrong idea, entirely, Admiral Jones,” I hastened to
+interrupt. “It’s different from your day. None of our admirals do any
+hand-to-hand encounters. There are no more clashes at close quarters.
+Sometimes ships fight each other four or five miles apart.”
+
+The grizzled veteran looked as if he scarcely understood what I was
+saying.
+
+“No coming together with grappling irons, and fighting it out fair and
+square with pistols and cutlasses on the quarterdeck? A modern naval
+battle is just a long-distance artillery duel between Sunday School
+classes composed of total abstainers, as likely as not commanded by a
+specialist on whooping cough and measles? I guess it’s a good thing I
+shuffled off when I did. In my time a sea fight was more a matter of men
+than of machinery. I wouldn’t know how to go about it today. Everything
+is changed. I’m sure I’d forget to order a double round of hot lemonade
+for all the crew, instead of a stiff glass of grog, before going into an
+engagement. I must tell Farragut about it. I suppose they wouldn’t let
+him say anything stronger than ‘_Darn_ the torpedoes,’ or ‘Oh, fudge,’
+if he were down on the job today. And Commodore Perry: ‘We have met the
+enemy and made ’em all sign the pledge.’ That’s the sort of message
+he’d be expected to send nowadays. I suppose with all these new-fangled
+inventions you’ve been telling me about, wireless, and range-finders,
+and searchlights, and turbines, and seaplanes and torpedoes and all the
+rest of ’em, a fellow has to stay sober to work ’em. In my day we always
+considered that a man fought better when he was about three sheets in the
+wind. I don’t say our ways were perfect, but I’m sure I wouldn’t feel
+at home on one of your big floating machine shops. I’d forget myself
+sometimes and want to get close enough to the enemy to see him without a
+telescope—or a stethoscope.
+
+“Well, you’ll have to excuse me now, my lad. I have a date with Lord
+Nelson for three o’clock, to join in the historic and comforting ceremony
+known as splicing the main brace. I’ll break the news to him about what
+you’ve just been telling me. He’ll need a bracer after he hears it.”
+
+And as the old hero hobbled away I could hear him muttering to himself:
+“No whiskey, no brandy, no shandy-gaff, no Jamaikey rum; water, water
+everywhere, but not a drop o’ drink.”
+
+
+
+
+IV
+
+JOSHUA ADVISES DAYLIGHT SAVING
+
+
+“How about an interview with one of the shades on daylight saving?” I
+suggested timidly, as the city editor was racking what he calls his brain
+in search of a suitable assignment.
+
+“Right! Get hold of one of the old astronomers, Galileo, or Ike Newton,
+or—or—”
+
+“How would Joshua do?”
+
+“Joshua? You don’t mean Josh Whitcomb? He wasn’t a real character. He was
+only—”
+
+“No, I mean the Biblical Joshua—fellow who made the sun stand still.
+That’s what our modern clock-fixers are trying to do. And as the pioneer,
+the original inventor of the scheme, a few views on his twentieth century
+imitators ought to be interesting.”
+
+“Go to it. He can’t make the situation any more confusing than it is
+already.”
+
+I found the ancient prophet reclining under his own vine and fig tree,
+studying a brightly colored seed catalogue. With alacrity he accepted my
+invitation to talk for publication.
+
+“Daylight saving, eh?” he mused. “It’s odd how you moderns never seem
+to get any ideas of your own. Always the same old thing over again.
+There’s nothing new under the sun. And now you’re trying to beat old
+Tempus Fidgets with what you imagine is a brand new scheme, but really is
+older than Solomon’s mother-in-law. What do you expect to get out of it,
+anyway?”
+
+I started to explain how getting up an hour earlier in the morning
+through putting the clocks ahead gave us an additional hour of daylight
+at the other end of the day, when the old prophet cut in: “Just fooling
+yourselves, eh, a great, big game of make-believe by grown-ups in order
+to have a little more time for play? You move the clock forward and
+pretend it’s an hour later, by general agreement? Well, why don’t you
+extend the idea while you’re about it and apply it to other things
+besides clocks and time?”
+
+“What, for instance, Mr. Joshua?”
+
+“Well, take the thermometer, an instrument that’s been invented since
+my time. When I lived on earth we never suffered much from either heat
+or cold, because we hadn’t any thermometers to tell us that we were
+uncomfortable. If it were one hundred and ten in the mighty scarce shade
+out on the desert, we didn’t know it. Eighty-five or a hundred and
+fifteen—it was all the same to us. We never had any hot waves. There were
+no daily lists of heat victims. The thermometer liar was unknown. Nobody
+was initiated into the Ananias Club for boasting that the thermometer on
+his back porch hadn’t in fifteen years varied a degree from the official
+weatherman’s. We may have felt a little warmer under the mantle some
+days than others, but we couldn’t tell in degrees how uncomfortable we
+were, and so we were spared a lot of suffering. It’s the thermometer
+that makes you moderns take such a morbid interest in the weather.
+If you hadn’t any means of measuring the heat and the cold, why, you
+wouldn’t care anything about them. I was a prophet, but I never went so
+far as to dare to prophesy the weather. I knew my limitations. But your
+government guessers, backed up by their thermometers, seem willing to
+take any chances. Now, I suppose it’s too much to expect you to abolish
+your worrisome thermometers entirely, but why not take a hint from your
+daylight saving business and tinkering with the clock twice a year, and
+do a little fixing of your thermometers?
+
+“For example? Well, for a beginning you would have to adopt a new kind
+of thermometer with changeable or removable figures. On April first of
+each year let everybody mark his thermometer down ten degrees. That is to
+say, the present figure ninety would be replaced by eighty, and eighty by
+seventy, and so on. The first hot spell would prove the practicability
+of the device. The scheme is purely psychological, of course, but so is
+daylight saving. Under the old pessimistic thermometer, which has done so
+much to encourage the Society for the Promotion of Justifiable Profanity,
+the temperature, we will say, would be eighty-five degrees in the shade,
+provided you could find any. But according to the marked-down thermometer
+it would be only seventy-five, just warm enough to sit comfortably on
+the front porch and smoke your pipe and read the paper while your wife
+was washing the dishes in the kitchen. Then in mid-July along comes
+what, under the old arrangement, would have been a regular scorcher,
+with the mercury registering ninety-two and all the meteorological
+Munchausens in town down at the corner drugstore boasting that their pet
+instruments were registering one hundred and two plus, in the shade. But
+the optimistic thermometer, operating under the universal heat-saving
+law, would record only eighty-two degrees. And everybody would be
+comparatively cool and comfortable. In fact, you would practically never
+have it ninety degrees in your climate.
+
+“Think what that would mean to perspiring humanity! For we all know how
+the thermometer affects our feelings. And the optimistic thermometer
+would work just as well in winter as in summer. It would only be
+necessary to mark it up ten extra degrees in October. Then you would
+have mighty few zero days. The saving in coal would be tremendous, for
+we all regulate the heating apparatus by the thermometer instead of the
+feelings. The optimistic thermometer in winter would register seventy
+degrees in the living room when the old-fashioned instrument would have
+made it only sixty. Isn’t that as sensible as daylight saving?”
+
+“It is certainly a novel idea, Mr. Joshua,” I replied in a non-committal
+tone. “You seem to be carrying out to the logical extreme the Scriptural
+theory that as a man thinketh in his heart so is he. Do you know of any
+other practical application of the principle?”
+
+“It is capable of indefinite extension,” responded the ancient prophet.
+“Take the matter of people’s ages. Lots of folks are so sensitive on the
+subject that it makes them unhappy and others are discriminated against
+in business or the professions because they happen to be a year or two
+past an arbitrary age limit and have a bit of gray in their hair. Now,
+why not by common agreement let everybody over the age of forty mark down
+his or her age ten years? We are all as old, not as we look or feel, but
+as we think we are. If we can say it is only five o’clock when it’s six,
+then we can assume we are only fifty years old when, according to the
+strict, literal calculation, we are really sixty. Let’s give psychology a
+chance.”
+
+“Fine idea, Mr. Joshua. Make believe that it’s an hour later or earlier
+than it is, that it is ten degrees hotter or colder than it is, and that
+we are all ten years younger than the record says. We live largely in a
+world of self-delusion anyway. That is what makes living endurable. You
+would only carry the principle a little farther, if I understand you. But
+there’s one little device for human happiness I wish you would add to the
+others.”
+
+“And that is?”
+
+“A barometer that will always predict fair weather when I want to play
+golf Sunday morning and rain if my wife wants me to go to church.”
+
+But from the look the prophet gave me I saw that Joshua couldn’t be
+joshed with impunity, and leaping into my astral airplane I glided back
+to good old terra firma.
+
+
+
+
+V
+
+KING SOLOMON’S FAMILY VACATION TRIP
+
+
+“My wife has just told me where we are going to spend my summer
+vacation,” remarked the city editor. “It’s been said that nothing is
+absolutely certain in this world, but it’s as sure as anything can be
+that I’m going to spend my three weeks just where the missus tells me.
+We never have any discussion on the subject at our house—none of that
+mountains or seashore business George Ade wrote about, ending in a
+compromise on the wife’s favorite mountains. But it’s always a relief
+when the suspense is over and the annual announcement by friend wife is
+made.
+
+“And that reminds me; how about an interview with one of the shades on
+the modern vacation, summer resorts and all that sort of thing? Got
+anybody in mind for it? Noah? No, that trip of his was no summer vacation
+picnic. Suppose you ask Solomon how he managed the annual vacation
+business with all those wives of his. They tell me he was the wisest man
+that ever lived, and I’ll say he needed to be?”
+
+I was gratified to find the shade of the former monarch and much-married
+man not at all averse to talking for publication. “You see,” he observed
+with an apologetic smile, “I don’t often get the opportunity to talk
+without being interrupted. It’s quite refreshing to have an appreciative,
+interested listener. Fortunately you have come on the very day when
+the Wives and Daughters of Solomon Association is holding its annual
+convention, and the mothers-in-law also are attending in their capacity
+of honorary members. They haven’t the privilege of voting—only of
+speaking from the floor—but that’s quite satisfactory. They don’t care
+where they speak from so long as they speak.
+
+“And so, as I have said, we can have a cozy little chat. What did you
+want me to talk about? Summer vacations? My boy, I could tell you things
+about the trips I have taken in my capacity as a multiple husband that
+would dissuade you from matrimony ever after. But I do not wish to relate
+all the harrowing details. I’ll just give you a hint.
+
+“Well, to start at the beginning, during the first few years of my
+married life the summer vacation germ spared our happy home. But as I
+gradually added more wives to my collection, an agitation was begun to
+get me to take them away somewhere for the summer. The wives began to
+find fault with the Jerusalem climate.
+
+“They started to criticise what they called the stuffy little rooms
+of the royal palace. They suggested that other families were closing
+their houses, or renting them furnished for the summer, and going
+to the shore of the Mediterranean, where resorts had sprung up that
+advertised paradoxically cool breezes and a hot old time. They made life
+so miserable for me that finally one day, after a committee of wives
+had presented the subject and threatened that they would all go away to
+Mediterranean City on their own hook if I didn’t consent, I yielded.
+
+“And then ensued such a season of preparation as I hope I shall never
+have to go through again. Four hundred new trunks bought, four hundred
+new summer outfits ordered. The palace as if by magic became filled
+with seamstresses and fitters and millinery architects and all sorts of
+strange women I had never seen before. You couldn’t walk down the front
+stairs without stumbling over a seamstress or two.
+
+“The parlor, the living room, the library, all seemed full of sewing
+societies. Perfect strangers thronged the halls, their mouths full of
+pins, and tape measures hung around their necks.
+
+“And then, the night before we were to depart, a special committee
+of wives called on me to exhibit the standardized bathing suit they
+had decided upon and get my official O. K. At first I was inclined to
+criticise—and then I reflected what a very, an exceedingly small thing it
+was to quarrel about—and graciously gave my consent.
+
+“The next day we left Jerusalem for Mediterranean City. And we created
+some sensation. I headed the procession, followed by the Mesdames
+Solomon mounted on the four hundred camels. Then came a detachment of
+mothers-in-law on army mules (they were invited to come in relays during
+the summer) and the first instalment of the baggage train brought up the
+rear.
+
+“The second instalment was to come next day with the things the wives had
+forgotten and sent back for. And other baggage trains were to follow from
+time to time during the summer, as needed.
+
+“We were several days upon the journey. Before leaving I had not felt
+that I needed a vacation, but before we finally arrived at Mediterranean
+City I was ready for the rest cure.
+
+“You see, traveling in those days was not like what it is now. A camel
+with shock absorbers and air-cushion springs might be a comfortable
+vehicle, I should imagine, but in his primitive state a camel’s motion is
+quite different from that of a limousine or a parlor car. Rubber heels
+had not been invented or I would surely have had our camels equipped with
+them.
+
+“We had to camp out along the roadside several nights, and none of
+the wives were used to that. And they did not hesitate to express
+their feelings. We had started out with a goat among our numerous
+menagerie, but at an early stage of the proceedings he escaped into the
+desert—doubtless in search of peace and quiet.
+
+“However, he was not missed. I took his place. It was a rôle to which, in
+spite of my royal rank, I was accustomed. Everything that went wrong—and
+that meant practically everything that happened from start to finish—was
+blamed on me. I was even accused of having planned and perpetrated the
+excursion, when I had never had the slightest notion of leaving Jerusalem
+until they suggested it. Finally my patience was exhausted, and I up and
+told them if they didn’t like it they could go to Jericho. Then, as now,
+Jericho was far from being an ideal place of summer residence, and their
+complaints gradually ceased.
+
+“Well, we finally arrived at Mediterranean City, and then our sorrows
+began in earnest. I don’t know whether you have ever had any practical
+experience with the Mediterranean mosquito. I have never been quite able
+to forgive Noah for bringing ’em into the ark. A reception committee
+of these pests met us at the city gate and escorted us to the Hotel
+Paymore—so we were stung twice—when we arrived and when we paid the bill
+on our departure.
+
+“The first hitch came when the clerk started assigning the rooms. It
+seems there were only some two hundred with an ocean view—and four
+hundred wives demanding a room apiece. The clerk threw up his hands and
+appealed to me. He had heard of some puzzling problems I had solved in
+my capacity as the world’s champion wise man—I threw up my hands and
+appealed to the proprietor. And he joined in the pleasing indoor pastime,
+known as passing the buck, by sending in a riot call for the police. But
+they didn’t come. They were men of long experience, and they knew better
+than to come between man and wives.
+
+“The upshot was that we drew lots for the first night, the arrangement
+after that being to take turns occupying rooms with the ocean view.
+As for myself, with my usual benign disposition, I took a six-by-nine
+chamber—a room commanding a splendid prospect of the great desert. But I
+had learned not to be too particular.
+
+“I cannot say that I enjoyed my first and only family summer vacation.
+Think of four hundred wives wanting to be taken out rowing every day!
+Think of being required to affix wriggling angle-worms to four hundred
+separate and distinct fish-hooks! I need not enter into details. These
+samples are sufficient.
+
+“It is enough to say that after the regular vacation period was over
+I was compelled, on the advice of my chief physician, to enter the
+Jerusalem Sanitarium and Rest Cure in order to recuperate. It was ‘never
+again’ for me.
+
+“I hear there is some complaining today among married men over having
+to take their wives to the seashore or the mountains. But they should
+pause to consider that their experience, at worst, can be only one
+four-hundredth as strenuous and wearing as was mine. I remember the day
+we got back home to the palace in Jerusalem. Every last one of those
+wives was so glad to be back that she went up to her room and had what
+she called ‘a good cry.’”
+
+“And what did you do, Your Majesty?”
+
+“Oh, I went down cellar and took a smile.”
+
+And, notwithstanding my citizenship in the dryest nation on earth, I felt
+that Solomon had richly earned that spirituous solace.
+
+
+
+
+VI
+
+BRIGHAM YOUNG ENDORSES WOMAN SUFFRAGE
+
+
+“I’ve got a job for you that’s some assignment. You say _you_ always
+have to suggest the subjects for these interviews with the shades. Well,
+here’s one for you that I thought of last night all by myself. Interview
+Collector Brigham Young on woman suffrage.”
+
+“Collector Young? I can’t quite recall on the moment. Let’s see: what did
+he collect?”
+
+“Wives. Had one of the largest modern collections on record. When they
+were young used to call ’em his souvenir spoons. You may have a tough
+time getting him to talk, but if you succeed it ought to be hot stuff. I
+can imagine what Brigham Young would think of woman suffrage.”
+
+But my usually infallible city editor was wrong on both points. Collector
+Young was not averse to talking for publication, and his views on woman
+suffrage were quite different from those he might have been presumed to
+hold.
+
+“Take a seat. Glad to see you,” he exclaimed with all the affability
+I had been accustomed to receive during my adventures in interviewing
+illustrious spirits. “Thought I mightn’t wish to talk for publication?
+Why, I’ll talk for anything. Mighty glad of the opportunity. I talk
+now on the slightest provocation. Sometimes when there’s nobody else
+to talk to I talk to myself. Do you realize, young man, what it was to
+have forty-nine wives, simultaneously, and just about how much chance a
+husband had to get in an occasional remark edgewise? And as for getting
+the last word in a more or less animated discussion! Why, it always
+looked as if there never were going to be any last word.
+
+“But after my extensive and varied matrimonial experience, as I have
+said, you can imagine the amount of pent-up opinions, the quantity of
+suppressed conversation I still have in my system. For thirty-two years
+my principal rôle in life was that of silent listener. Think of having
+to sit still and listen to forty-nine separate and distinct, and largely
+contradictory, reports of the meeting of the Mount Zion Missionary and
+Sewing Society! Think of listening every Sunday afternoon to forty-nine
+individual criticisms, chiefly destructive, of the feminine fashions
+observed in the congregation! Imagine the position of a so-called head
+of the house who could never utter a word without interrupting somebody
+or other! But the most maddening experience I had to undergo was when
+they all came down with the crocheting craze at the same time—or else
+the knitting mania—another form of feminine insanity—it’s all one to me.
+When the spell was on they wouldn’t talk to anyone else or let anyone
+else talk to them. It put them out of their count, they said. But they’d
+sit there in the front parlor—the whole regiment of them—and knit away,
+muttering some mysterious words to themselves. And never condescending
+to explain to a mere man what it was all about. They declared that would
+be ‘casting purls before swine.’ The click-click-click of the needles,
+forty-nine pairs of them all going at once, would sound like a knitting
+mill running full blast. And they always knitted in the evening, the
+time they insisted on my being at home. Said it made them nervous to be
+left alone in the house at night. Why, the forty-nine of them could have
+talked an ordinary burglar to death in half an hour and robbed him of his
+tools. But they thought they ought to have a man’s protection.”
+
+“That reminds me, Mr. Young, of something I wanted to ask you before I
+knew you were going to be so courteously communicative. You will pardon
+me, I know, but I have often wondered how certain things were managed
+in such a-er-er—such a numerous establishment. For instance, the average
+husband with only one wife expects to be asked where he has been when
+he returns home late at night, but if he had forty-nine matrimonial
+partners, why, er-er—”
+
+“You want to know whether they would all ask him at once? No, sir.
+That wasn’t the arrangement. We had committees for all such matters.
+Otherwise there would have been intolerable confusion. It would never
+have done in the world. A husband might inadvertently give twenty or
+thirty different—er-er—explanations of his unavoidable tardiness, and
+then when they got to comparing notes there would have been trouble. As
+I have said, we had committees. There was a committee on late returns
+and excuses, a committee for seeing that husband wore his rubbers to the
+office, a committee for reminding him to get his hair cut, a committee
+on new hats and gowns for summer and other seasons, a committee to get
+him to put on the screen doors in May, a committee to remind him about
+birthdays one week in advance, a committee for—oh, everything you can
+imagine. It was like a Legislature or Congress—except that instead of one
+there were forty-nine Speakers in the House.”
+
+“Very interesting, Mr. Young, I am sure. But I was instructed to get your
+views on woman suffrage. Do you approve of women voting?”
+
+“I don’t quite like the form of your question. Put it this way: do I
+object to women voting? I do not, for two reasons: first, I know better,
+after my extensive experience, than to object to anything women want to
+do, since it can do no good; and second, since women run things, anyway,
+to suit themselves, the act of voting is merely a symbol or ceremony of
+registration of their power. They were the real rulers before they got
+the ballot, and the vote isn’t going to change the situation any. The
+only hitch I see will come if the women can’t make up their minds as to
+just what and whom they want to vote for. I suppose in states where women
+have never voted before there may be a little trouble with those who
+have changed their minds after casting their ballot and want to get it
+back for a minute to add a postscript. But on the whole I don’t see why
+any man—any married one at least—should object to woman suffrage. Since
+the average voter gets his instructions from a political boss, anyway,
+it might be more convenient to have that boss in the family. Woman is
+assuming new duties and responsibilities every day. The hand that used
+to roll the baby carriage now rolls the cigarette.”
+
+“You have spoken, Mr. Young,” I remarked as I rose to depart, “as if the
+wife were always the ruler, the autocrat of the home. Are you aware that
+the Census Bureau now officially recognizes the husband as the head of
+the house?”
+
+Brigham smiled sadly as he replied: “Yes; but they only take a census
+once in ten years.”
+
+And I tiptoed silently from the pathetic presence of one who had married
+not wisely, but too much.
+
+
+
+
+VII
+
+HIPPOCRATES ON MODERN DOCTORS
+
+
+“What did you say about a hip-pocket?” queried the city editor
+suspiciously. “I want a drink as much as any man, but since prohibition
+arrived no camel has had anything on me. I believe in respecting the law
+even if—”
+
+“I didn’t say anything about a hip-pocket,” I cut in. “I said it might
+be a good scheme to interview old Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine,
+and find out what he thinks about modern doctors and surgeons and
+professional etiquette and whether times have improved any since he was
+in active practice a couple of thousand years ago. What do you think of
+the idea?”
+
+“Go to it,” responded the C. E., “but be careful he doesn’t try to charge
+you ‘for professional advice.’ Make him understand that we’re doing the
+favor, not he. He ought to be glad of the free advertising. He’ll say at
+first he doesn’t want any publicity—it is unethical. See if he doesn’t.
+These doctors are all alike. I know ’em.”
+
+Much to my surprise the city editor’s cynical prediction was verified
+by my victim’s opening remarks. “You want me to talk for _publication_,
+young man?” said the Father of Medicine. “You’re sure you’re not a
+representative of an eastern publishing house who has been authorized
+to place a few copies of a new encyclopedia with a selected number of
+the most prominent citizens, absolutely free of charge, on payment of a
+dollar down and five dollars a month for twenty years?”
+
+Somewhat mystified, I replied in the negative.
+
+“And you’re not demonstrating from purely philanthropic motives—the only
+charge being for packing and postage—a new tonic guaranteed to make the
+baldest pate blossom into a Paderewski?”
+
+“No, sir, I’m not an agent of any kind. I have nothing to sell.”
+
+“You are certain you are not promoting the sale of a new absolutely
+talk-proof safety razor for married men whose wives insist on conversing
+while they are trying to shave themselves? Or a new hip-pocket Testament
+holding one pint? Or a machine for manufacturing cigars at home, in
+anticipation of the next Great Reform? Or a self-spelling typewriter
+for business college graduates? You are not selling stock in a gold
+mine in Iceland at fifty cents par today, but price to be raised
+positively next Monday at ten o’clock to a dollar and a half, all shares
+guaranteed non-assessable and non-returnable? You are not the agent for a
+combination snow-shovel and lawn-mower, especially designed for the North
+American climate, transposable at a moment’s notice? You are not selling
+diamond-studded coupon clippers for profiteers or self-finding collar
+buttons, or—”
+
+“My dear sir, I have nothing to sell at all. I am a reporter and I want—”
+
+“Oh, a reporter? Well, why didn’t you say so at first, instead of causing
+all this confusion and waste of breath? I’ve been so bothered with
+agents of every sort lately that I can’t sleep nights. I told one that
+the other day and he pulled a bottle out of his bag and tried to sell me
+an infallible cure for insomnia. I resolved not to let another one into
+my house. But you’re a reporter, eh? That’s a refreshing novelty around
+here. Come in.
+
+“But you must know that I never talk for publication. I have never done
+such a thing in my entire professional career. It would be entirely
+contrary to the ethics of my sacred calling. Somebody might say I was
+trying to advertise myself. You know doctors can’t be too careful. We
+never advertise. We may occasionally consent, under pressure, to the
+publication of an item in the society column saying that ‘Dr. Theophilus
+Sawbones of 52896 Arnica Avenue has returned after a two weeks’ trip to
+Atlantic City and resumed his practice.’ But that isn’t advertising.
+That’s news. You never see a surgeon, for instance, descending to the
+low commercial plane of your merchants, and announcing in a display
+advertisement: ‘Cut rates all this week at Dr. Carvem’s. Now is the
+time to get that appendix cut out. All operations marked down. Special
+bargains in tonsils.’
+
+“No, sir. We have an exalted code of ethics in our profession, I am happy
+to say, dating from the time when I founded the practice of medicine. But
+if you are sure a few timely remarks from me will not be misinterpreted
+and regarded as an attempt on my part to get into the limelight, I am
+at your service to the extent of about a column and a half, offered for
+acceptance at your regular rates, to be run next reading matter.”
+
+“I am certain, doctor,” I responded, “that the world will attribute
+no self-promoting motives to one enjoying your long and honorable
+reputation. Do you note many changes in the practice of medicine since
+the days when you were in the harness?”
+
+“Well,” responded Hippocrates as he thoughtfully stroked his long beard,
+“there seem to be more different kinds of doctors nowadays than we had
+in 400 B. C. We didn’t know anything about specialists in our time. We
+were not merely general practitioners; we were universal practitioners.
+
+“Suppose, for instance, a prosperous citizen of Athens had the gout,
+indigestion, corns, heart murmur, rheumatism, torpidity of the liver
+and clergyman’s sore throat—seven ailments in all. He sent for me and I
+treated all his diseases at the same time. While he had a combination of
+diseases, we knew any good doctor would understand the combination.
+
+“I felt his pulse, looked at his tongue, and told him he was working too
+hard—just as one of your modern doctors would do. It always pleases a
+prosperous citizen to be told that he is working too hard—and we aim to
+please. If I thought he would like a trip somewhere, I recommended a run
+over to Rome during the Coliseum season. They used to have some mighty
+good shows at the Coliseum. If he preferred to take his vacation at home,
+then I recommended a trip for his wife. I told him not to eat so much and
+to take more exercise, and to cut out the worry, and then collected my
+fee of two drachmas, and went on to the next vic—I mean, the next patient.
+
+“But take that same prosperous citizen today. How many specialists would
+he have to call in before he could consider his case properly attended
+to? Seven diseases, seven specialists, you say? Oh, more than that. First
+thing he’d have to send for the primary diagnostician, if he wished to
+do it in thoroughly up-to-date style. Well, the primary diagnostician
+would come in to find out, first, what was the matter with him. He looks
+the patient all over and takes flash-light pictures of his interior,
+makes a card index of all the things the matter with him and then calls
+in his stenographer and dictates a circular letter to a collection of
+specialists, asking them to drop around at their leisure and confirm his
+diagnoses. And do _they_ proceed then to treat the patient? Not for a
+minute. They are the secondary diagnosticians. Each has his specialty and
+wouldn’t dream of encroaching on any other specialist’s territory. The
+gout man looks only for gout—and he finds what he is looking for. The
+indigestion expert does the same—and it can’t escape his eagle eye. It’s
+the same all down the line.
+
+“When the seven secondary diagnosticians have finished their job the
+patient is presented with seven neatly-inscribed charts, showing the
+general plan and location of his various troubles—and seven courteously
+worded communications beginning with precisely the same words: ‘For
+professional services to date.’
+
+“Now it’s time to call in the specialists who administer the treatment.
+Seven more of ’em. Why, nowadays the house of a rich man who’s got
+something the matter with his insides looks like the convention hall of
+the American Medical Association during a well-attended session. And
+that’s not all. You not only have to have a different doctor for each
+disease, but a whole lot of brand-new diseases we never heard of in my
+time have been invented. Back in the old days in Athens there were only
+about a dozen ailments a fellow could acquire. If he escaped these he
+never had to call in a doctor. But today, as any specialist will tell
+you, there are about fifty-seven varieties of throat trouble alone. You
+can have eighty-six different things the matter with your liver, while
+the various kinds of indigestion, plain and fancy, would fill a book. In
+our time, too, we did mighty little tinkering with the human frame with
+tools and things. We knew about the appendix, but we failed to perceive
+its commercial possibilities. We thought it had been put there for some
+wise purpose—but it didn’t occur to us that it might be a financial one.
+The price of a modern appendicitis operation would have supported one of
+our old Greek physicians in luxury for three years.
+
+“It was the same with tonsils. We’d as soon have thought of cutting off a
+man’s tongue as taking out his tonsils. Every young doctor had to take an
+oath—the _Hippocratic_ oath, _I_ called it—that he would give everybody
+the benefit of his services without regard to money. Nowadays if doctors
+take the oath I presume a good many of them keep their fingers crossed.
+I agree that when a doctor is called out of his bed in the middle of the
+night, to treat an old fellow who is suffering from nothing except fatty
+degeneration of the pocketbook, it’s quite a temptation to relieve him of
+a substantial share of that trouble. Some folk think they aren’t getting
+full attention unless they are charged enough to make them feel it in
+the pocket nerve. Increased wages of workingmen are bound to enlarge the
+number of millionaire medicos.”
+
+“So, you think, Doctor, the practice of medicine has become somewhat
+commercialized since your day?”
+
+“Oh, no. Not at all. I did not wish to reflect on my successors. That
+would not be professional. I’m simply sorry that back in 400 B. C. we
+were not alive to our opportunities. Think of our allowing Croesus, the
+richest man that ever lived, to go around with his appendix intact! Why,
+I sat up with him all one night when he had acute inflammation of the
+imagination and thought he saw pink Egyptian crocodiles crawling up the
+window-shades, and only charged him two dollars!
+
+“No, understand me. I’m not finding fault with the twentieth century
+doctors. I’m only envious of their opportunities. Your modern doctor
+dashes around town in his automobile and calls on twenty patients a
+day. I had an old ox team, non-self-starting, that couldn’t take the
+smallest hill on high and had a maximum speed on the level of two miles
+an hour. While I was attending a patient at one end of Athens a patient
+at the other end had time to get well without my assistance. That was
+discouraging to any young fellow just as his practice and professional
+beard were beginning to grow. And nowadays they tell me you have
+allopaths, and homeopaths and osteopaths—but you must remember that all
+paths lead to the grave.”
+
+“Why is that last joke just like you, Doctor?” I interposed in
+self-defense.
+
+“I give it up. Why is it?”
+
+“Because it dates from at least 400 B. C.”
+
+And the look Hippocrates gave in return made me thankful he wasn’t my
+family doctor. I knew he would rejoice to write me a prescription of ten
+grains of strychnine, three times a day, to be taken before meals.
+
+
+
+
+VIII
+
+METHUSELAH GIVES LONGEVITY SECRETS
+
+
+It’s odd how often in interviewing the old-timers and ancient shades
+one’s preconceived ideas get a jolt. In my mind’s eye I had a vision of
+Methuselah, for instance, as an antediluvian figure with a Santa Claus
+beard and a general air of decrepitude. The door was opened in response
+to my ring by a smartly dressed, smooth-shaven individual, who certainly
+looked as if the burden of age sat lightly upon his shoulders.
+
+“I should like to see Mr. Methuselah,” I said. “That is, if he is able to
+see callers today. If he’s having his nap, or not feeling very spry this
+morning, I can come again.”
+
+“Come again? I guess not. You see me right now. I was going over to the
+Olympus Club to play a round of golf, but I’ll be glad to give you half
+an hour. Walk right in. What can I do for you?”
+
+“My city editor wanted an interview on how to attain long life, but I
+must have got hold of the wrong Mr. Methuselah. I want the one who
+lived nine hundred and sixty-nine years, the world’s champion oldest
+inhabitant. Surely you’re not—”
+
+“I’ll say I am. I’m the only original, the guaranteed
+nine-times-centenarian and then some. I know what you expected to see:
+an old fossil with snowy whiskers and numerous wrinkles, walking with a
+couple of canes and dressed in a single garment like an old-fashioned
+nightshirt. You were prepared to have me give my reminiscences, to wheeze
+out, between painful breaths, that the old days were far better than
+anything we have now, to roast the younger generation, and wind up by
+attributing my longevity to abstaining from booze and the use of tobacco
+in any form. You were all ready to put down that I can read fine print
+without glasses and can remember events of nine hundred and fifty years
+ago as if they happened only yesterday. Oh, I know you newspaper fellows
+and I’ve read so many interviews with centenarians I could write one
+myself with my eyes shut. My advice to anybody who wants to live to be a
+hundred, to say nothing of nine hundred and sixty-nine, is, ‘Don’t.’ And
+as for reminiscences, my motto is, ‘Forget it.’ I haven’t any very happy
+recollections of my long-drawn-out stay on earth. Existence is pleasant,
+but it is possible to have entirely too much of a good thing.
+
+“Take our married life, for instance. At the start everybody said it
+was a regular love story. But even a love story that stretches out
+into a serial of over nine hundred chapters gets a trifle monotonous.
+You’ve never heard of Mrs. M. She wouldn’t tell her age even to get
+her name into the Bible. I remember when they first started taking
+the census. The census taker came to our house and camped out three
+years. Couldn’t get all the facts of our family any other way. And we
+had to board him all that time. Well, his wife’s sister belonged to
+the Daughters of Eve Foreign Missionary Society, the same one my wife
+did, and Mrs. M. said she just knew that if she gave her age, why,
+that mean old thing would know it within half an hour, and it would be
+all around town before the day was over. And she just wouldn’t give
+it. I gave him all the dope about the other members of the family, my
+great-great-great-etc.-grandchildren and the close relations on my wife’s
+side who’d been living with us for three hundred and fifty years (close
+was no name for it), but I balked when it came to the question of Mrs.
+M.’s age. The fact was, she was only about four hundred and twenty-five,
+or thereabouts, at the time, but you know how women are—so blamed
+sensitive about something that men are proud of—and so I told him to go
+and get the information from headquarters.
+
+“Well, it happened to be a bad combination that day. It was wash-day,
+and the cook had just left, after being with us for a hundred and eighty
+years, and quite a number of the children had the measles and the
+whooping cough and one thing another, and Mrs. M. happened to have a mop
+in her hand at the time, and—But here I am reminiscing away and I said I
+wouldn’t. Let’s get back to business. What did you want me to talk about?”
+
+“I’d like you to explain how you’ve kept so young-looking and feeling
+after all these years.”
+
+“That’s easy. I’m just following the new policy of you folks down below
+and carrying it out to its logical extreme. The modern idea is to regard
+age as merely a state of mind. Simply refuse to grow old and you’ll find
+it’s easy enough to stay young. Is your hair getting gray? Never say dye.
+Is your hair falling out? Get it bobbed. Don’t try camouflaging your
+face, but keep young inside. Joshua has the right dope: let’s have some
+lifetime saving. Half a century ago a man was old at forty and a woman
+put on a cap and sat in the chimney corner when she turned thirty. A
+girl was an old maid at twenty-five. Today you think there’s something
+wrong with a grandmother who can’t jazz and nobody knows the meaning of
+‘declining years.’ And nobody is too old to decline a cigarette or a
+dance. They used to say a man ought to retire at seventy. Now it’s hard
+to get him to retire at midnight, if there’s a good show left in town.
+Folks are just beginning to enjoy life at sixty.
+
+“All I’ve done is to follow you folk’s example and refuse to be old at
+nine hundred and sixty-nine. If I can do it, everybody can. How does
+this jibe with my advice not to try to live to be a hundred, you may
+ask. That’s perfectly consistent. The way to live long is not to bother
+about it. I wouldn’t have been five hundred if I’d tried to keep up with
+the advice of all the insurance experts. I speak from experience. Take
+the ‘no breakfast’ cranks, for instance. I went without breakfast for
+one hundred and twenty-five years and I didn’t know what was the matter
+with me. Then I tried taking a couple of pounds of beefsteak and half a
+dozen baked potatoes before breakfast every morning, and I felt like a
+new man. Then, once at the beginning of a century—I forget which one—Mrs.
+M. got me to swear off on tobacco for a hundred years. We used to make
+our so-called good resolutions at the start of a century, not of a year,
+the way you do. The first hundred years may be the hardest, she said,
+but ‘see how much better you’ll feel.’ Well, I stuck it out about sixty
+years, and then the whole family came around and besought me on bended
+knee to go back to hitting the pipe. They said life in our once happy
+home was getting to resemble a bear garden or a peace conference or a
+free-for-all prize fight. Better to smoke than to fume. And so I got out
+the old pipe and smoked up for another six hundred years.
+
+“I wish I’d kept a card index of all the health fads I’ve seen come and
+go. Once the vegetarians had their inning. Somebody said the secret of
+health was to eat nothing but onions. It would have been pretty hard to
+keep the secret. Then we were told to eat only fruit. And once all the
+cranks decided on an exclusive diet of nuts—sort of cannibalistic when
+you come to think of it. One winter they said we’d all be healthier with
+the minimum of underwear—the short and simple flannels of the poor.
+Another rule for living long was to almost freeze yourself every morning
+taking a cold bath—I remember one winter I qualified for a zero medal.
+I ate baled hay and fried sawdust and all sorts of breakfast foods for
+two or three centuries, under the impression that they were the elixirs
+of eternal youth, and then one day I found I was getting so weak and
+wobbly on my pins I cut ’em all out and went back to a good dose of real
+food, three times a day, to be taken at mealtime. I quit the fads and
+fancies, ate everything that came my way and let ’em fight it out among
+themselves. And I broke the world’s record for dodging the undertaker.
+
+“But, as I remarked before, I can’t say I’d advise anybody to try to
+be even a single centenarian, to say nothing of scoring nine. Think of
+paying for nine hundred birthday presents your wife gave you, not to
+mention several thousand contributed by the children and grandchildren
+and other descendants. Why, one birthday I got ninety-three pairs of
+slippers, most of ’em, of course, a size too small—must have thought
+I was a centipede. Then there’s a good deal of competition among
+centenarians, and that leads to jealousy and hard feelings. For instance,
+I’d always predicted the weather by my rheumatiz (although I could
+never tell when there was going to be a storm at home). I got quite a
+reputation by it. And then an upstart centenarian over at Ararat, a young
+fellow only about three hundred years old, claimed it always rained when
+his corns hurt him—or the other way round—and took away about half my
+visitors. He boasted that he had a set of infallible corns, and every
+morning he’d get out a bulletin such as ‘Fair and warmer,’ or ‘Cold
+weather with snow.’ A regular fakir, he was. Honest folk just considered
+him one of those excess prophets. But he seemed to guess right about
+fifty per cent of the time, and when he was wrong people gave him credit
+for his good intentions. His whole stock in trade was his corns. Any good
+chiropodist could have reduced him to bankruptcy in five minutes. But he
+put up a bluff and got away with it and made folks think he was the real
+Oldest Inhabitant.”
+
+“One more question, Mr. Methuselah: how do you account for the fact that
+folks lived so much longer in your time than they do nowadays?”
+
+“Well, there were no automobiles and telephones and germ theories, and
+revenue officers and apartment houses and phonographs and piano-players
+and rolled hose and alarm clocks and table d’hôte dinners, for one thing,
+and for another, we didn’t try to compress five hundred years of living
+into a fifty years’ existence. We didn’t cover any more distance over the
+highway of life than you moderns do, but we took more time to do it in.
+We walked instead of ran, and picked flowers along the wayside and paused
+now and then to admire the scenery. And rich or poor, young or old, we
+got out of life exactly what you do—a living. And now I must ask you to
+excuse me. I promised to play nine holes with Noah before luncheon. How
+would you like to carry my golf sticks?”
+
+I respectfully declined, pleading a previous engagement. I have played
+many rôles in my time, as a reporter, but I felt I must draw the line at
+caddying for Methuselah.
+
+
+
+
+IX
+
+JESSE JAMES TALKS ON TIPPING
+
+
+On receiving the city editor’s assignment to interview the shade of
+Jesse James on the tipping custom, I carefully removed my watch, purse
+and scarfpin and left them in my desk, for even my brief experience with
+dwellers in the astral region had taught me that they haven’t greatly
+changed their habits and modes of living since their departure from
+earthly scenes, and I couldn’t afford to run any risk. But I soon found
+that I needn’t have taken the precaution, for in almost his first words
+the famous bandit and all-round bad man showed me that he had thoroughly
+reformed.
+
+“Want me to talk about tipping, eh?” he growled. “Well, I throw up
+my hands. I’m through with the bandit business. I’m a has-been, a
+second-rater, and I don’t mind admittin’ it. I suppose you know that we
+shades go back to earth now and then to see how things are comin’ along,
+take a hand in ’em, too, if we feel like it. Sometimes we play one-night
+stands for the mejums. Captain Kidd had a job all last season at a kind
+of continuous performance seance in Boston. Took all sorts of parts, from
+Julius Cæsar to Andrew Jackson. One night he was materializin’ as John
+Bunyun, and he couldn’t find his chewin’ tobacco or something, and he
+kind o’ forgot himself and he used the particular brand of language that
+Bunyun didn’t and—well, that ended the Massachusetts engagement. We don’t
+all go in for performin’. Personally, I prefer just to go around the old
+places and mix in with the crowds and compare old times to these, but I’m
+not going back again for a while. My last trip was a little too much for
+me. I got a shock and I guess I need a good long rest.
+
+“I’d heard considerable about this tipping business, pro and con, but I
+thought it just meant slippin’ the colored waiter a nickel if he happened
+to be extra spry and accommodatin’. That’s the way it used to be out in
+Missouri back in seventy-nine. But tipping today! Yours truly and his
+gang was called bandits, and train robbers, and highwaymen, and I don’t
+know what all, when we was carryin’ on our profitable little business of
+forty years ago, but we had nothing on the members of the Amalgamated
+Association of Tip Extractors of 1922. We were pikers, that’s all,
+plain, everyday pikers. We had no organization, no system, no nothing.
+It was just about the difference between running a peanut stand and a
+billion-dollar trust. I suppose if we were operatin’ today with our
+old gang we’d have a cash register and an addin’ machine and a private
+telephone exchange and a card index of past and prospective customers
+and a publicity department, to see that the papers got our names and
+pictures straight. But, shucks! Even then we couldn’t compete with the
+great national hold-up game that’s going on all the time. On that last
+trip down below I was never so discouraged and humiliated in my life. I
+sat in a hotel restaurant and watched a head waiter at work. From the
+professional standpoint it was beautiful. Nothing could have been more
+artistic. But it made me feel blue, made me realize how I had neglected
+my opportunities. There he stood, no mask on his face, no gun in his
+hand, dressed in a swallowtail and biled shirt, takin’ toll so fast he
+hadn’t time to count it. Everybody gave up, without a murmur. And the
+next day, too, he was there at the same old stand, as if there wasn’t any
+such thing as a sheriff within fifty miles. No look-out men on guard, no
+disguise, no frisking the victims for concealed weapons. The folks just
+handin’ out the coin as meek as lambs. It was a revelation to me. In
+the old days we never stayed two days in the same place, nor two hours
+neither, believe me. But somebody said that head waiter had been on that
+same job for fifteen years. Fifteen years! I’d have owned the state of
+Missouri if they’d let me alone that long.
+
+“It made me positively sick to see how the hold-up boys are getting away
+with it so easy these days, and a friend recommended an ocean trip. ‘Take
+a run over to Europe and back,’ he says. ‘You’ve never been to sea and
+it’ll do you good.’ The day I boarded the boat I asked a stranger who
+had the next cell to put me wise to this tipping business, because I
+wanted to do the right thing. ‘Five dollars to your stateroom steward,’
+he said, ‘and five to the saloon steward.’ ‘I don’t drink any more,’ I
+said. ‘Saloon means dining room.’ ‘Oh, all right,’ I said. ‘And two-fifty
+to the deck steward and the same to the library steward. The smoke room
+steward will expect a couple of dollars and the boy who blacks your
+boots about one-fifty. Bath steward, two dollars. Card room steward, one
+dollar. And of course you’ll tip the barber and anyone else who does you
+a service.’
+
+“Going into the washroom, the first sign I saw read: ‘Please tip the
+basin.’ And I walked right out and went to bed for two days. The waiter
+brought in all my meals—a dollar tip a meal. When I had recovered enough
+to sit on deck in one of them overgrown Morris chairs, I couldn’t
+get that tipping idea out of my head. A friend introduced me to a fat
+fellow in uniform. I didn’t catch the name, but automatically handed
+him fifty cents and then learned that he was the captain. The day we
+arrived at Liverpool the passengers were all drawn up on deck and so were
+the pirates—excuse me, I mean the crew. Then came the ringing words of
+command: ‘Present alms!’ And we handed over all the coin we had left. I
+only wished Captain Kidd had been there. He’d have learned something new
+about his old game.
+
+“I confess I had thought some of going back into the hold-up business,
+just to keep my hand in, but never again now. Too much competition, and
+I’m too old to learn new ways. Good-bye, young man, and if you want to
+say a good word for an old man who never did you any harm, put this in
+your article:
+
+“‘Jesse James may have had his faults, but he was different from some of
+the folks who are now carrying on the business—he never robbed the same
+man twice.’”
+
+
+
+
+X
+
+SHAKESPEARE MENTIONS MOVIES
+
+
+The thought of interviewing a gentlemanly genius like William Shakespeare
+after stacking up against such remote and formidable characters as
+Bluebeard, Brigham Young and Jesse James was most refreshing, though it
+took some nerve after all to tackle the world’s champion dramatic poet. I
+had feared he might be slightly disinclined to talk, not being familiar
+with the ways of modern journalism, but I was speedily set at ease on
+that point.
+
+“Not talk for publication?” said the shade of Shakespeare, as he resumed
+his seat in his Morris chair upon my entrance, and tried to look like
+his pictures. “Not talk for publication? Did you ever know an actor,
+playwright or a poet who wouldn’t? And I’ve been all three, and a
+theatrical manager thrown in. It’s quite a while since I trod the boards,
+or walked the ties, but I’ve managed to keep fairly in touch with the
+times from frequent trips down below to oblige my mediumistic friends.
+There’s a great boom on just now. I could get an engagement every night
+in the week, and a pair of matinées, if I cared to perform. But there’s
+nothing in it. If they’d let me perform in my own plays it would be
+different. But there’s not much demand for them, it seems. All they’ll
+let me do is play the tambourine in a dark cabinet and scribble on slates
+and turn tables—just vaudeville I call it. And I see they’re beginning to
+censor my plays and cut out all references to booze on account of the new
+prohibition law. They made one of my actors quit giving the line: ‘I can
+call spirits from the vasty deep.’ Said it gave a wrong impression and
+tantalized men in the audience who thought the speaker was referring to
+his private stock down cellar. Well, all the world’s a stage—and the last
+time I was down I noticed most of the girls seemed to believe in making
+up for their parts. Talk about fresh paint!
+
+“But you wished me to compare modern theatrical conditions with those of
+my day. This is an age of specialists, but as I have said, when I was on
+earth, ‘One man in his time plays many parts.’ I used to write a play,
+hire a company, rehearse it, take the leading part myself, sell tickets
+at the door, usher, beat the bass drum, fill the lamps and sweep out.
+I’ve died on the stage and two minutes later gone up into the top gallery
+to bounce a couple of rowdies. But we were all trained to versatility
+in those days. No women were allowed to act, you know. You can’t imagine
+how nice and peaceful it was in our companies. Nobody ever threatened
+to quit because the type of his name on the posters was an eighth of
+an inch smaller than somebody else’s. Nobody ever cried all over the
+stage because somebody made disparaging remarks about his complexion or
+said his teeth showed he was ten years older than he claimed. But there
+were disadvantages, too, from the absence of the girls. Men had to take
+feminine parts. And you take an Ophelia, for instance, who chews tobacco
+and is drunk half the time, and it’s hard to invest the part with the
+genuine pathos it demands. I remember one time I hired a tall, gawky
+youth to play the part of Desdemona. He was all right the first week,
+but after that his voice suddenly began changing, and it sounded like a
+phonograph record that’s had a fall and got twisted. A Desdemona with a
+deep bass voice that switches to a shrill soprano without warning and
+then back again to the husky rumbling in the space of thirty seconds is
+bound to incur adverse criticism.
+
+“I once had a Lady Macbeth, too, who had a habit of smoking his pipe
+behind the scenes while waiting for his cue. And one time, when he
+got the call, he absent-mindedly forgot to put his pipe away. It is
+entirely contrary to tradition for Lady Macbeth to smoke a pipe in the
+sleep-walking scene, and I had to dispense with his services the next
+Saturday night. And barring absent-mindedness, he was the best Lady
+Macbeth I ever had, too. I suppose our performances were pretty bum.
+But there were no daily newspaper dramatic critics then, and we didn’t
+know how rotten we were. Ignorance was bliss, both for us and for our
+audiences. We were handicapped, also, by lack of scenery. Our property
+man had a sinecure. The only ‘set’ we had consisted of a couple of
+kitchen chairs and a tin pan—the latter for the thunder. We used the
+chairs for thrones or mossy banks or anything else that happened to be
+needed. The audience had to picture the rest of the scenery. There was
+no curtain and the orchestra consisted of one performer. That insured
+harmony in the orchestra. Our equipment was ahead of your modern
+companies in only one respect: that of costumes. We always had plenty of
+costumes, such as they were. The last time I was down below I attended
+a musical comedy performance, and I was pained to observe how badly
+handicapped the management was in the matter of costumes. There weren’t
+half enough to go around. And the thermometer was below zero, too. As
+I said, we always had enough costumes, because we used the same ones
+in every performance. Everybody, from Romeo to old King Lear, wore an
+antiquated red bathrobe and slippers. At least we managed to keep warm.
+Unlike your modern managers, we never had to hang out the ‘Standing room
+only’ sign. Nobody would have gone if he couldn’t get a seat. But I’ve
+been told that nowadays theater audiences will stand for anything. I can
+believe it after seeing some of your plays. As I have remarked in one of
+my own compositions, ‘Sweet are the uses of advertisements.’
+
+“But to return to our discussion. The present generation has witnessed a
+wonderful addition to the dramatic art. I refer to the moving pictures.
+You thought I wouldn’t be for them? I am. I think they’re wonderful. I
+only wish we’d had them in my day. I’d have been able to retire about
+ten years sooner. You see, the highest salary I ever got was about
+twenty-five a week, and out of that I had to pay my board and traveling
+expenses—everything but hauling trunks to the hotel. Then I went into
+the producing game and did a little better. But even then, some Saturday
+nights, the ghost didn’t walk—except the one in Hamlet. I understand the
+average salary of a modern moving picture actor is a million dollars
+a year and accident insurance. Newcomers learning the business draw
+down nominal pay of five thou’ a week. Small my-lord-the-carriage-waits
+parts get only two thousand a week, and so on down to the supes and
+scene-shifters and deckhands struggling to support their families on a
+hundred or so a day. I figure that the salary of a first-class movie
+actor for one year would have supported in luxury all the actors of my
+day for their entire lifetimes. And they’d have saved money. In my day
+an actor was about the next thing to a professional pauper. Like the
+dentist, he eked out a hand-to-mouth existence, but unlike the dentist he
+didn’t often have the opportunity of filling an aching void—his stomach.
+Life was just one bill collector after another. When anybody was needed
+to play the rôle of the half-starved apothecary in Romeo and Juliet there
+was no trouble finding a fellow who looked the part. There was always a
+rush of volunteers for the banquet scenes—if real food was provided. But
+I don’t begrudge your modern actors their prosperity. I only wish the
+stuff had been handed around a little earlier. That’s all.”
+
+“Are you so enthusiastic over the movies, Mr. Shakespeare, that you like
+to have them produce your own plays? Or is that sacrilege?”
+
+“I’d like to have my plays in the movies if they’d produce them
+properly. But what makes me sore is to have them leave out all the pep.
+When a play is transferred from the book or the stage to the movie,
+certain necessary changes should be made. The first requirement of the
+picture play is action. There’s no place for talk. Now, if they’re
+going to have my plays in the movies, I wish they’d popularize ’em. For
+instance, in my day there wasn’t an actor who knew how to throw a pie.
+Nobody could fire a pistol without ever taking aim—the way the movie
+actors do it. I hate to see my plays fail just for lack of a few pies
+and pistols, artistically handled. When one of my productions is put on
+the screen they engage some long-faced tragedian who’s immersed in great
+gobs of gloom all the time—some impressive individual with a St. Bernard
+voice that’s entirely wasted in the movies. What I say is: get somebody
+like Charlie Chaplin for Romeo and Mary Pickford for Juliet, Mary Carr or
+Nazimova for the nurse, and put some punch into it. Take Hamlet: imagine
+Ben Turpin and his fat side kick as grave diggers! What a rattling good
+duel Doug Fairbanks and Bill Hart could pull off with pistols at forty
+paces! If they’re going to have my plays in the movies, then have movie
+actors give them; that’s all I say. And make them real movie plays while
+they’re about it.”
+
+“One question more, Mr. Shakespeare. You have described most graphically
+the seven ages of man. In view of femininity’s wonderful progress, could
+you not give me a parting message on the ages of woman?”
+
+The great dramatist pondered deeply for a moment and then replied in an
+impressive tone. “Woman has only two ages nowadays,” he said with a sigh.
+“Her real one and the one she uses to vote.”
+
+His air of finality showed me that our interview was at an end.
+
+
+
+
+XI
+
+ADAM CONDEMNS FEMININE FASHIONS
+
+
+I had been assigned to interview Eve on the feminine fashions of 1922,
+but the maid said she was out, and so I had to fall back on old Adam
+instead. I approached the father of the race not without diffidence,
+feeling so painfully young and fearing he would not care to talk for
+publication, but his opening remarks set me entirely at ease.
+
+“Not care to be quoted!” he exclaimed. “I’m mighty glad of the
+opportunity. I don’t have one so often, now that Eve stays home so much.
+You see, she calls only on people of the first families, and they’re not
+very numerous around here. The neighbors say she gives herself airs,
+and so they don’t call on her. It’s been a lasting source of grief
+that she’s ineligible to join the Daughters of anything. She arrived
+too early on the scene. It used to be awfully galling to her to hear
+the women all talking about their family trees and boasting of their
+ancestors, and swapping lies about what their great-great-grandfathers
+said to George Washington at the battle of San Juan Hill, or whatever
+it was, and giving an expurgated edition of what George Washington said
+to Lord Cornwallis, as handed down to posterity in the family records.
+Eve used to sit in a corner and weep while the Daughters of the Mexican
+Revolutions or the Granddaughters of Russian Independence (to be eligible
+for the latter you must have an ancestor who shot at least one grand
+duke, five assassinations making you an ace; and if your relative
+happened to pot a Czar your social position is assured forever) were
+spinning their yarns and trying to make each other jealous. But now she’s
+organized a new society, the Mothers of Humanity, and she’s president,
+secretary, treasurer and chairman of the committee on membership. She’s
+away this afternoon calling on Mrs. Methuselah and they’re trying to get
+up some scheme that will induce all the women they want to blackball to
+apply for membership.
+
+“Yes, poor Eve has had a pretty hard time right from the start, and I
+don’t believe her descendants have appreciated what she did for them.
+I’ll say this for her: she’s been as true as steel, even if she hasn’t
+always kept her temper so well. It’s a fact that after that first little
+unpleasantness she always kept a broomstick handy for any peddler who
+might come along trying to sell ‘nice eating apples,’ but consider
+the provocation! There we were, nicely settled in the garden, no work,
+nothing to do but step out in the yard and help ourselves to all the
+fruit and vegetables in sight. All the trees and vines were of the
+self-cultivating variety. We’d never even heard of the high cost of
+living. No family to support. No neighbors to scrap with. No money, and
+no pockets to put it in if we had had, but, glorious thought! No bills
+to pay. We had our little disagreements, of course. The first day she
+arrived, Eve said I’d been doing the dishes the wrong way, letting ’em
+all go until the end of the month and then turning the hose on ’em out
+in the front yard; she insisted on washing ’em after every meal. But, as
+I said, who was there to know the difference? She had to learn the names
+of all the animals, and she was especially glad to hear about the bear,
+so that she could tell me what I was as-cross-as when I got the grip that
+first winter.
+
+“Yes, life is real and wife is earnest, but, as I said, ours was very
+happy. The first quarrel? I don’t know that I remember just what it
+was about. I recall a dispute over Eve’s new bathing suit, which was
+intensified by my innocent remark that it was an exceedingly small thing
+to quarrel about, but I think our initial serious disagreement occurred
+when I respectfully declined to go into hysterics over Cain’s first tooth.
+
+“And this reminds me: our first social event in Eden was little Cain’s
+inaugural bawl. I’m sure you’ll pardon me for getting that off my mind at
+this stage of the interview. If I tried that joke on Eve once I tried it
+fifty times, and every time I was met by the same blank stare. I’ve been
+waiting seven thousand years to tell it to somebody who would appreciate
+it. Thank you for smiling. I was the originator of the saying that women
+have no sense of humor. Man was made to mourn, and he never realizes it
+so keenly as when he hears a woman try to tell a funny story. I could
+talk to you all day about Eve, the only girl I ever loved—because there
+wasn’t any other. It didn’t take us long to get out of the Garden that
+time—principally because Eve didn’t have to wait to dress. Today it would
+be a different story. If clothes had been in vogue in the year one I
+suppose I might have waited two hours down in the front hall while Eve
+was getting ready and packing the trunks—and then probably I’d have had
+to go back two or three times for something she thought she’d forgotten
+after we got outside. Well, what I started to say was that little Eve
+bore up bravely under her misfortunes. She put up a splendid bluff.
+I’ll say that for her. Why, do you know, instead of sitting down and
+bewailing her hard fate after being put out of the Garden, she actually
+gave a coming out party! I certainly admired her nerve, one day, when
+I overheard her telling the new neighbors that Eden was all very well
+for young couples just starting housekeeping, but the neighborhood was
+getting so crowded and it was so near the zoo that we just really had to
+move. And then she remarked that she had never been able to get me to
+take enough exercise anyway and she thought gardening would now be just
+fine for me. It takes a woman to carry a thing off like that. Women are
+the world’s champion bluffers and yet we men think we know how to play
+poker. Why—”
+
+“Excuse me, Mr. Adam, but I was asked to get an interview on feminine
+fashions of 1922, and whether you think they have changed for the better.”
+
+“Oh, beg pardon, I’m sure. But when I get talking about Eve my tongue
+runs away with me. I suppose all married men are that way. It’s so
+delightful sometimes to have the chance of talking without feeling that
+you’re interrupting anybody. Feminine fashions, eh? Well, I’ve seen some
+changes in the last seven thousand years. I thought nothing could shock
+me any more, but I’ve had a few stiff jolts the last few months. I guess
+I’m not as strong as I used to be. Back in the old days, in the garden,
+fashions weren’t so much. That was before the trouble, but after we
+moved, plain, simple fig-leaves became passée, hopelessly old-fashioned
+and out-of-date. I read a book the other day entitled ‘How to Dress on
+Nothing a Year.’ That described our case exactly, in the early, happy,
+carefree days. There wasn’t a dressmaker in the world. If anybody had
+mentioned the word ‘modiste’ I’d have thought it was some new kind of
+animal I’d overlooked in taking the census. I wouldn’t have known what he
+meant. Ever have a sewing woman come to your house and stay a week at a
+time and always sit down with the family at table and be a damper on the
+conversation? Well, that’s one trouble we never experienced. Eve never
+came home from a walk in the woods and remarked carelessly that she’d
+just seen a hat downtown that could be bought for a song, and then it
+turned out that the song was ‘Old Hundred.’ Not for a minute. Nobody gave
+a hang in those days what others might be wearing as the latest style.
+We knew they might wear more, but they couldn’t well wear any less. When
+anybody wanted a Spring or Fall outfit, all he had to do was to go out
+in the woods and pick a new suit off a tree. If you were getting a bit
+shabby and resolved to dress better in the future, you just turned over a
+new leaf.
+
+“Then came moving day, and what a change! First crack out of the box
+the girls all began clamoring for clothes, real clothes. I remember one
+hot day—the thermometer would have been registering about ninety-five,
+if there had been one—the girls all set up a howl for furs—furs, mind
+you, with the sun hot enough to boil a cold storage egg. I tried to
+reason with ’em. ‘You don’t mean furs,’ I said, ‘you mean bathing suits
+or peek-aboo waists or mosquito netting. This is summer, the hottest
+weather since the year one. The heat has affected your brains. Go take
+a swim in the Euphrates and cool off.’ But they insisted that they knew
+what they were talking about, and so there was nothing for it but I must
+shoulder my old club and go off and kill a bear and a couple of foxes and
+a mink and fit ’em all out with a set of furs to wear while most folks
+were busy trying to dodge sunstrokes. That was the start, I believe, of
+this modern movement of the girls, wrapping themselves up in ‘summer
+furs’ just as soon as the weather gets hot enough. That next winter Eve
+and the girls started going around in the snow and ice in low shoes and
+short, open-work stockings and wish-bone waists and pneumonia sleeves,
+and defying the doctors. And that’s the worst of it, that’s what makes me
+mad. The girls do defy every last rule of health when it comes to dress
+and get away with it. The strongest man that ever lived couldn’t do it
+without a call from the undertaker, but the girls seem to thrive on their
+foolishness.
+
+“The fashions of 1922! Well, looking at them pro and con, without
+blinders or smoked glasses or anything at all, I may say that they have
+nothing on the fashions of the year one. And the fashions of the year one
+(I am merely stating the naked truth) had nothing on anybody. One word
+more, and I trust you are strong enough to stand it: It’s all right for
+the women to be eager rivals, but they ought to draw the line at trying
+to outstrip each other.”
+
+The next thing I knew I was in the ambulance headed for the Olympus
+Homeopathic Hospital. Old Adam had done his worst.
+
+
+
+
+XII
+
+CAPTAIN KIDD ON TAG DAYS
+
+
+“Yes, I have observed that your country is now experiencing one of
+those unprecedented waves of crime for which it is justly celebrated,”
+remarked Captain Kidd as he unsheathed a huge bowie knife and proceeded
+to cut off a man’s dose of particularly black eating tobacco. “For a
+nation that’s been so busy makin’ the world safe for democracy you don’t
+seem to be doing much to make it unsafe for the gunmen and stick-up
+artists. A few months ago everybody was talkin’ about the ‘uplift.’ And
+now they’re trying to dodge the hold-ups. I was down below the other
+night. Had a date at a Philadelphia seance. And the moment I appeared the
+whole audience started bombarding me with questions about the location
+of my buried treasure. I didn’t tell ’em, of course, but I did give ’em
+some good advice for the present emergency. I told ’em that any man who
+carried more than carfare and lunch money in his pockets these days,
+and nights, was a fool. And I also suggested that anybody who buried
+his treasure in a sand bank instead of a savings bank or a safe deposit
+vault was entitled to admission to the nearest home for the feeble-minded
+without an entrance examination.
+
+“I went out for a walk down Chestnut Street and in going four blocks had
+my pocket picked three times. The fellow who was supposed to be looking
+after that other block must have been off his beat. I got scared and
+wanted to hustle back up here, but to oblige the medium I stayed over
+until the next day. I took another walk, down Market street this time,
+and found it was a tag day. There were female hold-up artists at every
+corner. I turned over what the pick-pockets had missed the night before
+and made my escape. Terra firma is no place these days for a reformed
+pirate. It reminds him too painfully of the many good bets he overlooked.
+
+“Sometimes, especially after I’ve been readin’ of the activities of your
+cabaret waiters, bootleggers and Pullman porters, I can’t help thinkin’
+that history has been too hard on us plain, unornamental pirates. We had
+to pick up a livin’ best we could. We didn’t have our tools and equipment
+provided for us. We had to furnish our own cutlasses and pistols, while
+your modern waiters and porters have their trays and whisk-brooms anyhow
+supplied free of charge. There wasn’t an unwritten law, either, that
+anybody who didn’t cough up freely was a piker, and we had the greatest
+difficulty sometimes in getting a victim to produce. Folks found all
+sorts of mean little schemes for hiding away their valuables. That’s why
+we had to invent the ingenious device known as ‘walking the plank’ to
+make ’em give till it hurt. But nowadays it’s amazing to me to see the
+way the people hand over without even a pistol clapped at their heads.
+They’re meek as lambs. The pirate business would have been a lot less
+wearing on the nerves if the public had co-operated then the way it does
+now.
+
+“Holding up a shipload of passengers used to be a complicated, annoying
+business. First, we’d run up the black flag with the skull and crossbones
+on it. Then we’d fire a round shot across the vessel’s bows to bring her
+to. We’d paint our faces sometimes to make ourselves look as horrible as
+possible, and taking a pistol in each hand and a cutlass in our teeth,
+board the ship and line up the passengers and crew in a row. By the time
+we’d gone through their pockets and searched the cabin and lugged out the
+strong box we’d put in an eight-hour day, straight time. Hard, exhausting
+work, and all because people hadn’t been properly trained in those days
+to hand over quickly and gracefully so that we could get on to the next
+job.
+
+“If I were flying the Jolly Roger today on my old pirate ship, with my
+crew of hard-boiled sinners around me, possibly we’d find merchant and
+passenger ships pestering us to come and take their money away from
+them. I’d be taking a quiet snooze in my cabin, maybe, when the bosn’s
+mate would wake me up and say: ‘Cap’n, a vessel on the starboard bow
+has just signalled for us to stand by and it will send over a boatload
+of treasure.’ And we’d have to get a cash register and a card index of
+customers and a press agent, to see that the papers got our names and
+pictures straight, as Jesse James suggests, and an ad writer to put a
+piece in saying: ‘Why go elsewhere to be robbed? Come to old reliable
+Captain Kidd & Co., Inc., and be immediately relieved.’ But at that I
+don’t suppose with my old-fashioned ideas I’d be able to compete with
+your up-to-date hold-up games.
+
+“I guess the best plan, if I were ever able to resume business, would
+be to start a ‘drive’ or hold a tag day. From the way the public gives
+up, I don’t know but a drive for a $100,000 fund to establish a home
+for worn-out pirates would bring in a lot of coin. First thing I’d get
+up a dinner for my executive committee of one hundred. You can’t start
+anything without a lot of eating these days. Then we’d have a daily
+luncheon to receive reports from the captains of the various teams,
+winding up with a mass meeting where we’d take up a collection and
+announce the result of the house-to-house canvass. Still, a general tag
+day might bring in more money. I’d have pretty girls at all the street
+corners to pin a miniature artificial lemon on every contributor to the
+Captain Kidd Refuge for Reformed Robbers. What do you think?”
+
+“There are many excellent causes, Captain, that have adopted these
+devices to raise money and I hope you don’t intend to reflect upon them.”
+
+“Oh, not at all, not at all. But don’t you think yourself that the idea
+has been worked a little hard? It’s all right for the public to give to
+the things it knows about, but I was thinking it was becoming such an
+easy mark I might as well have my share. What I object to is being set
+down in history as the world’s champion pirate and all around bad man,
+when the fact is I was naturally the most peaceable individual you ever
+met. The trouble is, I was born about a hundred years too soon. If I were
+in business today I wouldn’t be a pirate; I’d be a head waiter in a New
+York hotel, with a foreign accent but able to understand all languages.
+Money talks. Probably I’d have served an apprenticeship at the place
+where they check your hat and coat.
+
+“If I wasn’t a head waiter I’d be a steward on an ocean ship. Perhaps
+I’d feel more at home on the sea anyway. I was talking to my old friend,
+Jesse James, the other day and he said the difference between him and the
+modern professional tip extractor was that he never robbed the same man
+twice. But I suppose his successors believe that anybody who is worth
+doing at all is worth doing well. One of these days the American people
+will probably adopt a new Declaration of Independence against foreign
+waiters and resolve to give the enemy no quarter—and no half dollar
+either. They’ll change the old naval hero’s slogan to ‘Don’t give up
+the tip.’ ‘Millions for good meals, but not one cent for tribute.’ ‘All
+things come to him who waits.’ Well, I’m sorry for the waiter if he ever
+gets all that’s coming to him. Ta, ta! young man.”
+
+And as he hobbled off to splice the main brace I could hear the old
+fellow muttering to himself: “And they used to call me a pirate!”
+
+
+
+
+XIII
+
+ALFRED THE GREAT TRIES TO FIND PROSPEROUS KING
+
+
+“You want me to talk about modern monarchs!” Alfred the Great responded
+with a trace of irritation. “Why don’t you ask me to talk about the
+snakes in Ireland or the best method of preserving hen’s teeth? Why
+not interview me on the habits of the dodo? How about a little chat
+concerning that common domestic animal, the long-toed diplodocus, or that
+popular indoor pet, the megatherium? Let’s discuss that numerous class of
+estimable citizens, the mound builders. Let’s—”
+
+“I beg pardon, your Majesty,” I hastened to interrupt, “but I had no
+intention of offending. I know kings are very few and far between these
+days, but I thought your views on the two or three who have managed to
+survive would be most interesting to the present generation. You yourself
+were such a mighty monarch, so generally respected for your honesty and
+ability and bravery and regal appearance, that I am sure—”
+
+“There, there, say no more,” he replied with condescending affability,
+“I am just a trifle sensitive, I suppose, on the subject. When I see
+so many of my brothers sacrificed to the onrushing tide of democracy,
+naturally it makes me a bit sad.
+
+“It’s just a month,” continued King Alfred, as he lighted his long
+meerschaum and settled down comfortably in his armchair, which was
+fashioned like a throne, “it’s just a month since I took my first trip
+down below to see how the earth had been getting along in my absence of
+a thousand years plus. And I am frank to confess I found some changes.
+I went down under the auspices of a spiritualist who wanted me to tell
+a woman’s club how to make griddle cakes. I suppose you’ve read about
+the time I let the cakes burn in the farmer’s cottage and the housewife
+bawled me out when she came back. It’s in every school reader. Well,
+the next day I called in my chief cook and had him show me how to make
+griddle cakes that would melt in your mouth. There’s no trick at all to
+it, really. The only thing is you must keep your mind on it. That time
+in the cottage I got to thinking about a new way to fight the Danes, and
+the first thing I knew there was a smell like burning rubber and the old
+dame rushed in and called me down. I’d have ordered her off to instant
+execution, but just then our side needed all the votes it could get, and
+I didn’t know whether her husband would thank me or be annoyed.
+
+“Sometimes you can make a hit with a husband by giving his wife a
+ten-year sentence in jail, and again it makes him peevish—particularly
+if he has to do his own housework. So I spared her that time. Where was
+I? Oh, yes, as I was saying, I went down to tell the club how to make
+griddle cakes. After I’d filled that date I decided to take a little
+trip around the capitols of Europe and call on my cousins, the kings and
+queens. You know every king is supposed to be at least a cousin of every
+other one—that’s why we have such strained relations so often in royal
+circles. Well, I decided first to project my astral body up to Moscow,
+the ancient capitol of Russia. I’d never traveled that far during my
+previous existence on earth, because I couldn’t spare the time—our wars
+were a continuous performance. Arrived at the palace, I walked right up
+to the front door and was going in when a big fellow, roughly clad, his
+countenance concealed beneath a tangled growth of whiskers, barred my
+passage.
+
+“‘Who do you want to see?’ he inquired gruffly.
+
+“‘Whom do I want to see?’ I said, ‘Why—’
+
+“‘No, _who_, not _whom_,’ he returned. ‘Anybody who uses good grammar is
+bourgeois and an enemy of the Commune. Down with fool laws and rules.
+This is the land where all speak and do as they choose.’
+
+“‘But you’re not letting me speak as I choose,’ I retorted. ‘How’s that
+for consistency?’ He said anyone who was a Bolshevik, whatever that
+was, didn’t have to be consistent. Consistency was a jewel. Jewelry was
+wealth. The Bolsheviki were opposed to wealth and private property in
+any form. I was about to force my way past this lunatic when a number of
+other rough-looking persons, armed with guns and bayonets, rushed out of
+the palace and surrounded me.
+
+“‘I want to see the king!’ I exclaimed. And immediately by their faces,
+or as much of them as I could see peeping out from beneath the whiskers—I
+saw that something was wrong.
+
+“‘He wants to see the Czar,’ they shouted, and then laughed in a way
+that made my blood run cold. ‘There are no more kings. They’ve been
+abolished.’ And one huge fellow, drawing a long knife out of his belt,
+shook it menacingly under my nose and began to cross-examine me. It took
+me about one-fifth of a second to make up my mind to be about the most
+enthusiastic revolutionist and all-around king hater that ever was
+born. ‘What did you want to see the Czar for, eh?” he asked. ‘I want to
+kill him,’ I replied. And a chorus of cheers rent the air. But it was an
+exceedingly narrow escape. I learned later that the Czar was no more,
+that the country was being ruled by a little band of lunatics calling
+themselves Bolsheviki, and that it was a crime even to utter the word
+king unless a strong adjective was put before it.
+
+“I couldn’t understand it at the time, but I didn’t wait to investigate.
+I decided to get back to civilization by the shortest route, and so I
+projected my astral body over to Poland. To save time, I’ll just say
+that Poland was as benighted as Russia. No king. Then I hopped over to
+Jugo-Slovakia, I believe you call it. Same thing there. On I sped over
+the kingless countries of the Balkans and up to Budapest. A big sign on
+the front door of the palace: ‘Beggars, Peddlers and Kings Not Admitted
+to This Building.’ I moved on. I went hopefully to Vienna. Picking up a
+newspaper, I read these headlines: ‘Open Season for Aristocrats Begins.
+In First Day’s Shooting Twenty-nine Counts and Forty-three Barons Bagged.
+Slaying Parties Now Favorite Winter Sport. Special Prize Offered by
+Government to First Person to Kill King.’ Two minutes later I was on my
+aerial way to Berlin. Here, at least, I was sure I should find royal
+autocracy firmly entrenched. But as I went up the palace walk one glance
+told me that Germany, too, had cast off her royal rulers. Sitting on the
+front steps in his shirtsleeves, smoking a corncob pipe, was a slouchy,
+unshaven citizen whom I mistook for the janitor. In the old days you know
+no such uncouth specimen of humanity would have been permitted within
+half a mile of the palace. And who do you think he turned out to be?
+The President of the German Republic. A harness-maker, or cobbler, or
+something of the sort. I learned that, as in Russia, the very name of
+king was tabooed. Just a day or two before a prominent author had been
+executed for absent-mindedly remarking that he was fond of collecting his
+royalties. In a German deck of cards instead of having a king they have
+two knaves. So I lit out for France. Here I found they hadn’t had a king
+for many years. I inquired anxiously about my old kingdom, England. ‘Oh,
+they have something over there they call a king,’ I was told. ‘You might
+cross the Channel and have a chat with him. It would cheer him up.’
+
+“I decided to act on the hint. I didn’t see many changes in London. I
+thought I recognized some familiar faces among the cab horses. I got an
+audience with King George by pretending to be the business agent of
+the Pavers’ and Rammers’ Union. Labor is all-powerful in England today
+(where is it not?) and George sent word to walk right in the minute he
+got my card. He was wearing that morning the fool dress uniform of an
+Honorary Vice-President in the Royal Hibernian Highlanders, Ltd. As soon
+as we were alone in his private office and I disclosed my identity, he
+fell on my neck and wept, and called me Uncle Alf. It was very affecting.
+‘You’re the only king left that I can talk confidentially to,’ he said,
+‘and you’re not really alive. It used to be that almost every country
+in Europe had its king and royal family. Everybody with a drop of royal
+blood in his veins was on the public payroll. It kept me busy exchanging
+birthday greetings with my fellow monarchs. I got a stack of letters from
+them every day. Today the annual convention of the European Kings’ Mutual
+Benefit Association could hold its meetings in a telephone booth. Where
+have they all gone? Some are dead and others wish they were.
+
+“‘There’s not much to choose between the mighty dead and the mighty near
+dead,’ King George continued. ‘Cousin Mohammed, the last I heard of him,
+was running an elevator in a Swiss hotel. Cousin Ferdinand was an old
+clothes man in Naples. Cousin Ludwig had got a job as janitor of an
+apartment house—determined to be an autocrat to the end. Cousin Wilhelm
+was engaged in writing his auto-obituary and reading a book on ‘St.
+Helena As a Health Resort.’ Cousin Charles got upset and left for good.
+All the retired kings I know are retiring indeed. About the quickest way
+to unpopularity these days is to proclaim the divine right of kings. Even
+my oldest boy feels it, poor Wails. ‘Uneasy lies the head that wears a
+crown.’ The man who wrote that knew what he was talking about. It makes
+the poorest nightcap on record. I’ll s’y.
+
+“‘I feel comparatively safe myself,’ he went on, ‘because I’m not
+and never have been a real king. I draw the salary and hold the
+title and wear tailor-made uniforms without doing the work. I have
+no real authority. Why, I can’t dictate to anybody except the court
+stenographer—when she’s not too busy scrutinizing her nose. Shall I tell
+you who’s the real boss of Buckingham Palace? (Whisper) The wife. I can’t
+even spend my own money as I choose. Freedom of the ‘shes’ and all that
+sort of thing. Also, there’s an Hereditary Keeper of the Royal Purse,
+and whenever I want any coin I have to apply to him. You’ve heard of the
+‘king’s touch’? Well, that’s it. George is the ruler of England, all
+right, but his first name is Lloyd, not King.’
+
+“‘And is there any genuine autocrat left on earth?’ I asked King George.
+‘Anybody to carry on the traditions of the old absolute monarchs?’
+
+“‘Just one,’ he replied, ‘and he’s not called a king. His title is
+President. His name is—’
+
+“‘George! George!’ a shrill voice interrupted his Majesty. ‘Did you get
+that pound of sugar I sent you for?’
+
+“‘I told you I wasn’t an absolute monarch,’ George said, as he motioned
+me to depart while the departing was good. But I wonder whom he meant
+when he said there was only one world autocrat left?”
+
+As I took my leave I could not even hazard a guess.
+
+
+
+
+XIV
+
+OLD KING COLE GIVES VIEWS ON PROHIBITION
+
+
+The city editor’s assignment read: “Interview Old King Cole if sober (I
+mean the king, not you) and get his photo and pictures of the pipe, the
+bowl and the three fiddlers, if possible, for a nice layout. Stir him up
+on prohibition.”
+
+I found His Majesty at his home at the corner of Rye and Bourbon Avenues,
+planet of Jupiter, next door to Bacchus and across the street from
+Gambrinus. I entered his presence not without trepidation, for I had
+never interviewed a real king before, although I am personally acquainted
+with several apartment house janitors and the policeman on our beat.
+But I needn’t have feared, for he received me with the utmost urbanity.
+Dressed in a purple robe, he was sitting in a chair of state and looked
+every foot a king. I just had time to note his typical poker face,
+suffused with a royal flush, when he gave me greeting.
+
+“Sit down and have something,” he exclaimed. “What’ll it be? Tea,
+lemonade, beerine or just a drink from the old town pump? Here’s a new
+soft bottled beverage that’s having quite a run with the boys. It’s made
+of ginger, red pepper, turpentine, cocaine, yeast and chewing tobacco.
+Here’s another drink the boys call the ‘lame mule,’ because it hasn’t any
+kick. Ha, ha! Would you like to have some more of my jokes?”
+
+“In just a few minutes, Your Majesty, but business before pleasure. I
+have been asked to interview you on the subject of prohibition, but I had
+no idea that booze was under the ban up here.”
+
+“Oh, yes, we had to follow the fashion. Queen Cole, as you may not know,
+has been president of the West Jupiter W. C. T. U. for years, and when
+America did the Sahara act, why there was nothing to it but we must give
+prohibition a whirl too. But I dunno. I kind of think we’ll be back on
+the old basis again some day.
+
+“Sometimes, however, I can’t help wondering what’ll be the next great
+reform. Abolishing tobacco, prob’ly. The fellows who never succeeded
+in learning to smoke are getting busy already, I see. If I called for
+my bowl today I wouldn’t get it, and I suppose along about week after
+next, if I call for my pipe, somebody will tell me that all tobacco is
+prohibited except Wheeling tobies containing less than half of one per
+cent of the real thing. I can still call for my fiddlers three, but the
+next thing I know they’ll be locking me up for running a cabaret without
+a license and a cover charge.
+
+“You never can tell where those measly reformers will break out next. One
+of these mornings you’ll pick up the paper and read: ‘Association for the
+Prohibition of Lemon Pie Introduces Bill in Congress. Alarming Increase
+in Indigestion Attributed to Seductive Delicacy. New Law Provides for
+Right of Search of Pantries.’ There’d be a lot of kicks, but what’s
+the use? Folk would go around wearing buttons inscribed: ‘No Pie, No
+Work.’ Orators would point out that the workingman must have his pie.
+Schoolboys would go on strike. New England farmers would protest that
+their breakfasts had been spoiled. But the pie amendment would be slipped
+in some appropriation bill as a joker, and then good-bye pie.
+
+“That would be only a starter. The scheme to have the government
+prescribe what you shall eat and drink and smoke is only beginning to get
+up speed. Every domestic menu will have to be O. K’d by the Secretary
+of the Interior. There will be laws to make everybody go to bed at ten
+and get up at six, to prohibit the wearing of blue neckties with red
+whiskers, to compel the printing of all baseball reports in English, and
+to force pedestrians to wear license numbers, front and rear, and give
+three loud honks on approaching congested cross-walks.
+
+“You’ll have to get up in the morning by the official whistle, eat
+breakfast according to the food controller, ride to work in a government
+street car, work so many hours, play a round of golf on the public links,
+don a Bureau of Health mask to kiss your wife when you get home, eat
+another government meal, sit on the front porch and smoke a tobaccoless
+cigar, fight the mosquitos awhile—remembering the anti-profanity
+amendment to the old Federal Constitution—and then go to bed when the
+curfew sounds, being careful not to transgress the state anti-snoring
+law. That’s what you’re coming to.
+
+“‘Old King Cole was a merry old soul.’ Ah, my boy, I’m afraid the
+emphasis is going to be on the ‘was.’ I try to keep up the bluff that I’m
+enjoying myself; it’s a tough task. Take away my pipe, and my bowl, and
+my fiddlers three, and you can have my job as king. A king will have no
+more fun than a commoner. But here comes the Queen. Sh! Sh! Not a word of
+this to Her Majesty.
+
+“Yes, my dear, this young man and I have just been having a chat
+about the delights and benefits of prohibition. As I was saying, what
+a glorious thing it is to think that husbands who used to hang around
+bar-rooms after office hours will now spend their evenings at home,
+sitting by the fireside reading Woodrow Wilson’s ‘History of the American
+People’ in nine volumes, net, and drinking hot lemonade. Must you go
+so soon? Well, good-bye. And listen: if you must print what I said,
+perhaps you’d better not use my name. Just say ‘one of our most prominent
+citizens,’ or something. Farewell.”
+
+And as I stepped into the cockpit of my ethereal airplane I reflected
+that some kings, after all, are no different from other men.
+
+
+
+
+XV
+
+KING HENRY VIII ADMITS SOME MATRIMONIAL MISTAKES
+
+
+“King Henry the Eighth wants to see you,” said the city editor as I
+reported for duty. “Says he doesn’t think we’re giving him a square deal.
+We’ve printed interviews with Solomon and Bluebeard and Brigham Young,
+all much-married men, and let them make their explanations to put them in
+a better light with posterity, but for some reason he can’t understand
+we’ve passed him up. Better see what the old boy has to say.”
+
+“Yes,” said His Majesty, as he motioned me graciously to a seat in his
+reception room, “I thought it only due to myself to make a statement for
+publication, particularly since you have been interviewing some of my
+noted—er—er—competitors, or perhaps I should say fellow-sufferers, and
+setting them right with the public. Not that I consider them exactly in
+my class, of course. Unlike Solomon and Bro. Young, I did not believe
+in what I might call numerically-simultaneous matrimony, nor like
+Mr. Bluebeard did I think a man justified, whatever the provocation,
+in resorting to the most extreme measures himself and taking the law
+into his own hands. Let everything be done strictly according to law,
+was my motto. I defy anyone, in the case of my wives, to find the
+coroner’s verdict defective. I am not saying there is not such a thing
+as justifiable uxoricide. But I can’t understand how a man could get up
+his nerve to do it. Certainly, speaking for myself, after being bossed by
+the first five, I’m sure I didn’t feel like raising my finger, or even
+my voice, against Mrs. Henry Tudor VI. If they lost their heads I do not
+think the whole blame should rightly rest on me. It takes two to make
+a quarrel. There were faults on both sides—especially theirs. History
+records the—that is—rather sudden shufflings-off of my several spouses,
+but it doesn’t tell the real reasons therefor. Sometimes it seems to
+me that the history of my case must have been written either by old
+bachelors or by members of the women’s rights association. Certainly if
+experienced married men had done the job they wouldn’t have left out all
+the extenuating circumstances.”
+
+“As what, Your Majesty?”
+
+“Well, did you ever see any reference in history to the annual earthquake
+at St. James’ Palace known as the Fall house-cleaning cataclasm? Of
+course you haven’t. And yet we husbands were afflicted with the same
+epidemics in those days, that seem so far away, as you are now.”
+
+“I never thought of it before, Your Majesty. With the canning and
+house-cleaning seasons over, a modern married man begins to realize just
+how the soldiers felt the day the armistice was signed.”
+
+“Precisely. Even though he knows the trouble is bound to recur when the
+germs get in the air again next Fall. But the man who has been married to
+only a limited extent can’t begin to sympathize with a case like mine.
+The first few wives are the hardest.
+
+“Take this matter of house-cleaning. Every wife has her own system, her
+exclusive, copyrighted plan of offensive campaign which differs from
+everybody else’s. My first wife, for example, believed in moving all the
+furniture out of the dining room into the hall on the very first day
+of the attack and then served all meals for two days in the form of a
+stand-up free lunch in the butler’s pantry. The regular hall furniture
+was moved into the parlor to make room for the dining room furniture.
+Consequently the place was so cluttered up there was nowhere to sit down.
+But of course all husbands, even when house-cleaning is not prevalent,
+have to stand a good deal. My second wife, as soon as she was inaugurated
+in office as secretary of the interior and speaker of my house, reversed
+all the precedents of her predecessor. When the house-cleaning epidemic
+arrived she collected all the furniture in the palace and piled it up in
+the dining room. On fine days during the upheaval I got a hand-out on
+the back porch and on wet days I ate in the cellar. I had just become
+fairly accustomed to this domestic arrangement when Wife III, Series A,
+appeared on the scene with some entirely different and equally ingenious
+scheme for turning the house downside up. So it went, each new domestic
+administration having its own peculiar policies, not only with reference
+to house-cleaning but to all forms of domestic discipline. I was willing
+enough to obey—I realized that is the first duty of soldiers and
+husbands—but I had work keeping track of the orders. I perceived then why
+so many married men were volunteering for my new army to fight in France:
+they wanted to get where there would not be quite so much discipline.
+
+“As I was saying, I got mixed on my orders and was constantly making
+mistakes. Wives so often fail to realize that accidents will happen to
+the best regulated husbands. For instance, Wife No. 1 had a rule that I
+must be in by eleven o’clock, but might stay out till twelve if I could
+tell just where I’d been. Wife No. 2 changed the hour to ten and No.
+3, if I recall correctly, fixed it at ten-thirty. It’s not strange if
+occasionally along late in the evening I got a trifle mixed as to which
+administration was in office at that precise moment and consequently
+strayed a bit from the prescribed schedule. I could not always be sure
+whether I was supposed to be running on eastern or central standard time.
+As a result the first unvarying greeting that met my ears on my arrival
+home was apt to assume the sharply interrogatory form. I always answered
+whenever I could distinctly remember. At least I did my best. Matrimony
+is paved with good intentions.
+
+“There were other disadvantages, also—connected with what I now perceive
+to have been my mistaken matrimonial policy—which may not occur to
+persons of more limited experience. For instance, how many realize that
+I was virtually at the mercy of a soviet of my wives’ relations? When
+a wife happened to shuffle off did her relatives immediately conclude
+that they were no longer my connections by marriage? They did not. They
+still considered themselves close relations—even closer, when I sought
+to borrow money from them. After a few matrimonial administrations I
+had enough ‘in-laws’ to fill a convention hall. Indeed, they did form a
+sort of mutual benefit association and used to meet and pass resolutions
+of condemnation on me and condolence with the new incumbent every time I
+happened to change wives. Sore, of course, because they weren’t invited
+to the wedding. But I had to draw the line somewhere. In those days, as
+now, they used to term it ‘solemnizing’ a marriage, although that word
+‘obey’ in the ceremony was a joke. And half the time I felt just like
+a sort of comic supplement. In all my voyaging on the seven seas of
+matrimony I can recollect very few times when I was allowed to do any of
+the steering. Looking back, life seems to have been just one wife after
+another. Why did I do it? Well, I read in the newspapers the other day a
+supposedly sensational story of a Boston man who got married while under
+the influence of hypnotism, but I couldn’t see that the case contained
+any unusual feature.”
+
+“Speaking of matrimony, Your Majesty (as you have just been doing so
+extensively), have you any advice to offer? What do you consider the
+lucky month for marriage?”
+
+“Young man,” replied the king in solemn tones as he arose to bid me
+adieu, “I don’t know anything about that. But I can tell you this: there
+are at least six unlucky ones. That is as far as I experimented.”
+
+And though I possessed only one-sixth of his matrimonial experience, I
+shook the aged monarch’s hand in silent sympathy before tiptoeing from
+his pathetic presence.
+
+
+
+
+XVI
+
+DON QUIXOTE SAYS HE WASN’T SO CRAZY AS SOME MODERN REFORMERS
+
+
+As the trim figure in a neatly fitted sack suit arose to greet me
+with an odd mixture in his manner of ancient courtesy and the modern
+“glad hand,” my face must have betrayed my surprise at his unexpected
+appearance for he exclaimed: “Astonished, eh? Most earth folk are. Seem
+to expect to see the shade of Don Quixote de la Mancha togged out in his
+old cast-iron clothes and helmet with a sword for a walking stick. They
+fail to make allowance for the fact that we shades progress, just like
+you people down below. We try to be as up-to-date as possible. I suppose
+you thought, too, you were going to interview a harmless lunatic and
+listen amusedly to his rambling conversation and perhaps have the fun of
+joshing him a bit. Well, I’m happy to say I’ve got over my delusions,
+or illusions or whatever they were. And shall I tell you what cured me?
+Why, watching the antics and performances of some of you down on earth.
+My motto is thoroughness. I want to do every job up in the most complete
+style. I will either be the champion, the record-holder, the biggest in
+the bunch or else nothing at all. I may once have been in a fair way
+to becoming the world’s most inspired idiot and champion all-round,
+catch-as-catch-can professional ‘regulator,’ but I’m now a has-been, a
+second-rater. There’s too much competition. I’m ashamed of myself. I
+throw up my hands and quit. Do you understand me?”
+
+“Well, not entirely, Don Quixote. What modern competitors or successors
+have you got?”
+
+“Do you have to ask that?” he replied. “Why, I can get materialized and
+take a run below and in five minutes see more fellows crazier than I ever
+was than I can count. Or I can just stay up here and read the newspapers.
+I was reading only this morning of a bill that’s going to be introduced
+in the Maine Legislature to prohibit women from wearing high-heeled
+shoes. They used to call me a fool reformer, but I never was quite so
+idiotic as to try to reform women’s dress in the slightest particular.
+Trying to dictate feminine fashions would be just about as sensible as
+attempting to sweep back the ocean. The next thing they know somebody
+will be trying to tack an amendment on to the Constitution forbidding
+women to wear furs in summer and low shoes and open-work waists in
+winter. I see one writer calls the anti-high-heels measure ‘Quixotic.’
+That shows all he knows about me. I was accused of being slightly off at
+one time, but nobody ever charged me with utter imbecility. And I see
+that some other professional set-’em-all-rights are going to put the ban
+on tobacco—if they can. They’ll have some hard sledding. But I was glad
+to observe that a judge had the sense to turn down an application for a
+charter from an anti-tobacco association. The society’s announced object
+was to make the growing, manufacture, sale and use of tobacco illegal. I
+held my breath until I found what the judge did.
+
+“And what did the judge do? Opening a fresh box of Havanas, he carefully
+selected a long, slender, chocolate-colored panatela, with a red and
+gold waistband, cut off the end with his gold-mounted clipper, fished a
+match out of his vest pocket, struck it on the ink-stand, applied the
+blaze to the end of the cigar, blew a fragrant cloud of incense to the
+ceiling in worship of the spirit of justice and perfect impartiality,
+gave a great big sigh of measureless content, and then proceeded to write
+an opinion on the subject that did my heart good to read. In dignified,
+judicial terms he affectionately advised the anti-tobacconists to go
+soak their venerable heads; he reminded them that the most admirable
+and wholly beneficial occupation of the human species is minding its own
+business; and intimated that so long as the court should continue to
+enjoy unimpaired intellectual vigor and be in full possession of all its
+faculties, it would never authorize a movement to regulate the personal
+conduct of rational adult beings by organized idiocy.
+
+“It was an elegant set-back for the chronic busybodies, but I haven’t
+much hope it will be permanent. Mark my words, those fellows are only
+getting ready to break out in some new place. If they can’t prohibit
+tobacco they’ll attack chewing gum or ice cream soda. One of these
+days I expect to pick up the paper and read: ‘New Sundae Law Proposed.
+Association Opposed to Ice Cream Soda in Any Form Applies for Charter.’ I
+may have made a few mistakes that time when I was supposed to be a little
+off my balance, but I never made the same mistake twice. I tilted at
+those old windmills, as they turned out to be, but I didn’t respond to an
+encore. Some of your modern reformers are continually butting their heads
+against stone walls, and if their heads weren’t so thick they couldn’t
+get away with it.
+
+“Folks laugh at that account of my exploits and adventures, but they
+don’t stop to notice that there are lots of fellows running around loose
+who are ten times funnier than Don Quixote ever was. For instance, I
+understand you have a good many Congressmen-at-large. There are societies
+already comprising some fifty-seven and one-half varieties of butters-in,
+advocating all kinds of reforms, including the prohibiting of flowers
+from growing on Sunday. The first thing we know they’ll be having
+each new Congress decide whether men shall wear their hair pompadour
+or brushed down (if they have any), rule on the question of visible
+suspenders in summer and settle the length of moustaches, coats, sermons,
+stockings, lawns, skirts, soft drinks and hatpins. And of course there’ll
+be a law compelling all persons to wear long faces.
+
+“Now, I may have been a bit erratic at one time, but I never got up a
+Society for the Prevention of Public Enjoyment. The trouble with lots of
+your reformers is, that not satisfied with being ‘off’ themselves, they
+want to drive other folks crazy. They’re doing it. Take that proposed
+state anti-snoring law out in Oklahoma. It’s going to declare any person
+a public nuisance who keeps other folks awake at night with solos by his
+nasal organ. But nobody dreams of interfering with the scoundrel who
+dashes along the street in his automobile at two A. M. with his muffler
+cut-out. I see you’re surprised at my keeping tab on things down below.
+There’s a reason. It gratifies me to realize that if I were back on earth
+I should have no trouble procuring a certificate of perfect sanity after
+the way so many folks are behaving. I see one man was paid $300,000 for
+pounding another man who got $200,000 for letting him do it. And the very
+persons who contributed to that fund kick the loudest about the high cost
+of living. And yet they used to call me unsound! Puck said a mouthful
+when he remarked: ‘What fools these mortals be.’ The world is a place of
+perpetual change, and yet lots of women continue cheerfully to give up
+two dollars a curl for a ‘permanent’ Marcel wave. Foolish men are less
+concerned with how many miles they can get out of a gallon than with how
+many smiles they can get out of a quart.
+
+“But what showed me more clearly than anything else whither you earth
+folks are drifting was a sign, on my last trip, outside a butcher’s:
+‘Tongue, 48 cents a pound; brains, 33 cents.’ If tongue is getting to be
+worth so much more than brains, then I’m glad I shuffled off when I did.”
+
+And as I volplaned back to earth I wondered also why our topsy-turvy
+world ever considered Don Quixote loco.
+
+
+
+
+XVII
+
+PHARAOH SOLVES SERVANT PROBLEM
+
+
+All the way to King Pharaoh’s house I kept wondering how I should
+enter the presence of decayed royalty. More modern monarchs, I knew
+from my reportorial experience, were frequently regular fellows whom
+it was perfectly safe to offer to shake hands with and perhaps, after
+a brief acquaintance, to slap on the back and ask for the loan of
+a cigarette or the “makin’s.” But the thought of conversing with a
+four-thousand-year-old personage who had retired from the king business,
+yet retained his former notions of dignity and grandeur, filled me with
+awe. Imagine my astonishment, therefore, when in response to my ring at
+the front door it slowly opened about half an inch, as if someone were
+trying to peek out and size up the visitor, and then a moment later it
+was thrown back and a commanding figure, who I knew from his pictures was
+none other than Pharaoh himself, stood in the doorway with a smile of
+welcome.
+
+“Come right in,” he exclaimed. “I was afraid at first you might be
+a walking delegate of the Dish-Breakers’ Union.” And there stood the
+erstwhile mighty monarch clad in a long blue-checked apron, the kind that
+pins up over the shoulders with a couple of thing-a-ma-jigs and comes
+’way down below the belt. His sleeves were rolled up above his elbows and
+he had the general appearance of a cross between a chauffeur who had been
+digging in the garden and a butler who had taken an automobile apart and
+was now trying to put the pieces back again.
+
+“Your Majesty,” I began, with a low obeisance, but that was as far as I
+got with my speech of introduction.
+
+“Come right out in the kitchen,” he interrupted affably, “and we can have
+a chat while I’m doing up my dishes. I understand you want to interview
+me on the servant problem. You’ve come to the right shop. I can talk
+feelingly on the subject. In the course of forty-five centuries of
+experience I’ve hit all the high spots, from the time when I had fifteen
+hundred cooks and chambermaids in the house and six hundred charioteers
+in the royal garage down to the cruel present, when I’m reduced to doing
+my own work. The servant problem! I’ve solved it. I could send you out
+of here so chock full of information about it that you couldn’t walk
+straight. Have a smoke? Mrs. Pharaoh objects to my smoking a pipe and
+washing the china at the same time (she complained at dinner of a decided
+flavor of nicotine in the soup) but there’s no reason why you shouldn’t
+light up while I’m finishing the job. Then, after I manicure the knives
+and forks, massage the sink, and take a brief and exhilarating spin
+around the dining room with my new six-cylinder carpet sweeper, I’ll have
+nothing to do but fix the oatmeal for tomorrow morning, in the jackpot or
+whatever you call it, put it on to boil and I’ll be at your service.
+
+“Yes, it may seem to you like considerable of a comedown,” said his
+former majesty when we were comfortably settled in armchairs in the
+library, “but during the last few days, since I let the sole remaining
+servant go, I’ve been experiencing the first real peace I’ve known in
+just four thousand five hundred and sixty-two years. Quite a long time
+when you come to think of it. You ask me to define the servant problem
+and then comment upon it. Let me tell you some of our recent troubles
+with ‘domestic assistants.’ That’s what they want to be called nowadays.
+Oh, yes, we have servants up here. This isn’t exactly heaven, you know.
+Somebody has said that voyaging on the sea of matrimony is all right
+until the cook wants to be captain. Well, our cooks have all wanted to
+be commanders-in-chief with the pay, pretty near, of active admirals. And
+among them they’ve mighty near wrecked the ship. The next to the last
+we got, No. 19, promised to be the light of our existence. The light
+went out one night and never came back. Her testimonials said she was a
+very good cook. They must have been referring exclusively to her moral
+character. Her successor was described as ‘a perfect treasure’, but,
+according to the proverb, ‘Riches take wings,’ and she was no exception.
+In her case, however, it was just as well. She claimed to have cooked ten
+years for John D. Rockefeller. And it did not occur to us until later
+that Mr. Rockefeller is a chronic sufferer from dyspepsia.
+
+“This wasn’t home any more. It was getting to be a one-night lodging
+house for ‘domestic assistants.’ You mustn’t call ’em servants, you know,
+not since they’ve organized. And they certainly are sticklers for union
+rules, union hours, union wages. Why, our last laundress (excuse me,
+I should say ‘garment ablutionist’), refused to wash any except union
+underwear. Fact! And now I hear they’re agitating for the three-shift or
+platoon system, like the firemen, each set on duty eight hours. Well,
+the other day we reached a crisis when Cook 20 served notice that
+she’d quit unless we built an addition to the garage to accommodate her
+runabout, and threw in an extra allowance for gasoline. I decided to fire
+the whole bunch: the ‘upstairs girl’ (whom I’d often consigned to the
+lower regions), the waitress (who believed all things ought to come to
+her while waiting), and the cook (who was always getting everybody else
+into hot water, but wouldn’t put her own hands in). So I made a clean
+sweep (something we could never get any of the servants to do) and I’ve
+been walking delegate of the Husbands’ Labor Union, and ‘kitchen police’
+myself, ever since. And it’s been as peaceful and quiet around here as
+the Sahara Desert. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much since the day the
+business agent of the Children of Israel Pyramid Builders’ Union fell off
+the top of Cheops and they had to dig him out of the sand with a derrick.
+
+“There are various ways of solving the so-called servant problem.
+Speaking from an experience of roughly four thousand years, I should say
+the best way is to do your own work. It is a lot less work in the long
+run. But if you are determined to have servants, then you must adopt the
+modern viewpoint, treat ’em like the high-priced specialists that they
+are and fix up a regular schedule providing that the mistress shall have
+at least one evening out a week and the use of the parlor on the nights
+the maids aren’t entertaining. Our last cook had ‘Wednesday’ engraved
+on her visiting cards (it was her receiving day), and when her cousin
+was released from the penitentiary after serving six months for petty
+larceny (he stole a Ford), she gave him a coming-out party that kept the
+neighborhood awake until three o’clock in the morning. I read somewhere
+the other day that under the modern system employers and servants are to
+treat each other as equals—but I don’t believe the servants will do it.
+They’re getting too proud for that. We made the experiment of having the
+cook sit with us at the dining table, but it didn’t work out very well.
+We were kept so busy waiting on her that we didn’t get half enough to eat
+and she criticized the way in which I took my soup. A better plan would
+be to have all the family eat at the second table.
+
+“But speaking of servant troubles back in Egypt a few thousand years
+ago—those were the happy days. Suppose one of the palace cooks threatened
+to quit because she could get two kopecks more a week and every Sunday
+out from a lady on the next street. We just told her to pack up without
+waiting to get dinner; there were about forty-nine more cooks in the
+kitchen. We had so many at one time that it took six to fry an egg. There
+was one disadvantage, we had the worst soup I ever tasted—too many cooks,
+you know—but there were lots of benefits from always having plenty of
+help. It’s true the kitchen on Saturday night looked like a convention
+of the Policemen’s Mutual Benefit Association, with all the cops calling
+on the girls, but it made us feel quite safe from burglars. The modern
+housewife is handicapped because she can’t exert her authority. If she
+has several servants she’s afraid to fire one because the rest might
+quit. And if she has only one she can’t fire her because she doesn’t know
+where she’d get another. Even administering a mild reprimand nowadays
+means that you’ll have to do your own washing. It’s rather different
+from the times when I was king and had a list of penalties hung up in
+the kitchen as a warning. Tough pie-crust meant three months in jail and
+the cook who burnt the toast was thrown to the crocodiles. I had three
+servants standing behind my chair at dinner—and nowadays servants won’t
+stand for anything. They trembled at my slightest frown—nowadays they
+give me the shake. Every time I passed they’d salaam and chant: ‘Preserve
+our gracious ruler.’ Today they’d be shouting: ‘Can the king!’
+
+“And so I say times haven’t merely changed; they’re turned upside down.
+And the folk we used to call servants are on top. What are we to do?
+Why, if we want to be free and independent and rich and enjoy ourselves,
+we’ll beat ’em at their own game, we’ll join the Bread Molders’ Union
+or become kitchen chemists or garment ablutionists or general domestic
+aides-de-camp—the real successors of royalty. There are only two ways to
+solve the servant problem: do your own work or go out and do somebody’s
+else’s. I tell you—beg pardon, I smell something burning in the kitchen.”
+
+Out we dashed, to find the helpless oatmeal suffering a martyr’s fate.
+Pharaoh contemplated the ruin for a moment and it inspired his parting
+word:
+
+“Good-bye, young man, and perhaps if more people did their own work for
+a while they would learn, after all, to have some sympathy for servants.
+We can’t get along without ’em. The servant girl may be a perpetual
+conundrum, but civilization isn’t ready to give her up.”
+
+
+
+
+XVIII
+
+NERO DISCUSSES JAZZ
+
+
+I shuddered as the city editor announced my assignment. True, I had
+tackled departed desperadoes and undesirable citizens whom I feared about
+as much in the spirit as in the flesh, but they were different. None of
+these could be such a formidable customer to interview as an ex-emperor
+who was notorious for his callous cruelties.
+
+But duty is duty, and I donned my bullet-proof vest, put a revolver in
+my hip-pocket with a bottle of non-spirituous nerve tonic which a kind
+physician prescribed for me, and sallied forth to my waiting plane.
+
+Five minutes later I was sitting calmly in the presence of the former
+imperial tyrant. The ordeal of introduction I had so much dreaded
+proved to be nothing. I had found the ex-emperor as approachable as a
+presidential candidate two months before the convention and as willing
+to talk for publication as a grand opera star who’s just lost another
+$10,000 necklace.
+
+Could this be the old monster I had read about, I wondered, as
+overflowing with welcome he invited me to make myself thoroughly at home.
+
+“What do you want me to talk about?” he asked. “Modern music and
+musicians? Delighted. Then you still regard me as an expert? I am
+gratified to hear it. I had feared that some slanderous stories that were
+circulated might have prejudiced you earth folk against me.
+
+“Perhaps a few words of explanation might not be amiss. You have heard,
+no doubt, about the time when, as the popular phrase has it, I fiddled
+while Rome burned? The opposition made a good deal of that circumstance
+at the next election. They said I ought to have got out and hustled with
+the firemen, regardless of the fact that I did not belong to their union.
+Every man to his trade, I say. The firemen played on the flames and I
+played on the violin.
+
+“Possibly, on looking back now that it is all over, I might have made a
+happier selection of the composition I performed on that occasion. It was
+entitled ‘Keep the Home Fires Burning,’ a forerunner of a popular piece
+which I believe is not entirely unknown in your own country today. But
+that was a mere bit of thoughtlessness.
+
+“The extent of that conflagration, also, has been much exaggerated.
+It was confined to a few old garages in the suburbs upon which, oddly
+enough, I had taken out insurance only a couple of days before. One of
+those remarkable coincidences which do occasionally occur in real life.
+
+“My political enemies tried to make a good deal out of it, but I am glad
+to say they were unable to prove anything. My candidates for the Forum
+were elected by the largest majorities on record. And if that isn’t
+vindication, what is?”
+
+“Very interesting, Mr. Nero. But how did you come to take up music as a
+study and attain such remarkable proficiency?”
+
+“I took up music in the first place as a remedy for baldness. I was
+troubled considerably with falling hair and dandruff and I had observed
+that all professional musicians were endowed with flowing locks. I looked
+into the subject. I talked to the court barber and to several performers
+on the violin, clarionet and bass drum, with names ending in ‘off’ and
+‘sky,’ who had lately come to Rome from other countries. One musician
+informed me that five years before he had been so bald that flies trying
+to skate over the shiny surface would fall and break their legs, but
+he was now wearing his hair in a Dutch pompadour. He was a skilled
+performer on the classic lyre.
+
+“I cannot say that the study and performance of music had a similar
+effect in my case, no appreciable change being noted in the hirsute
+adornment of my dome of thought, though my wife’s mother did refer to my
+musical efforts as hair-raising—but there were other compensations. As a
+result of my daily practicing on the violin—or rather nightly, my hours
+being from about one to three A. M. as a rule—the price of real estate in
+the neighborhood dropped twenty-five per cent, and I was able to buy in
+some very desirable properties I had long had my eye on—for a song. (No
+pun intended.) It was about this time that some one originated the saying
+concerning making Rome howl.
+
+“I also played at the Rome Asylum for the Insane every Saturday
+afternoon, and they were just crazy to hear me. One Friday night five of
+the inmates committed suicide and my political opponents, as usual, tried
+to make capital of the occurrence.
+
+“But these little things did not interfere with my purpose to become
+a finished musician—even though unkind critics said they wished I had
+finished. And speaking of criticisms, there were some that hurt me to
+the quick though I suppose history does not regard me as an especially
+sensitive creature. One of my favorite compositions was entitled ‘Through
+All Eternity.’ I presume you are acquainted with it. It is still popular.
+
+“I asked a young woman one day if she would like to hear me play ‘Through
+All Eternity,’ and she replied that that would be her idea of—well, I
+don’t like to say it, but you doubtless recall the classic definition of
+war as promulgated by one of your most conspicuous generals. It was a
+cruel saying.
+
+“But you wished for my opinions on modern music and musicians. I don’t
+know that I am qualified to judge; not if what I heard the other night
+is music nowadays. A couple of the boys who were being materialized by a
+friend of Sir Oliver Lodge inveigled me into going along and attending
+what the advertisements said was a concert.
+
+“As the first number on the programme, it was announced the orchestra
+would give an imitation of ‘jazz,’ whatever that is. There was a crash
+like a pantry shelf full of dishes coming down, followed by a noise that
+was a combination of a battle and a boiler shop. I thought the roof would
+fall in next, and I was just preparing to slide out when the man next to
+me remarked reassuringly: ‘The agony is over.’
+
+“There wasn’t a musical note or a hint of harmony in the whole slam-bang
+from start to finish. A couple of kids with hammers and an old tin-pan
+could have achieved the same effect. People paid two dollars and a half
+a seat to hear that, when they could hire a small boy to run a stick
+along a picket fence for ten cents. They called that music, and yet the
+neighbors used to kick when I played ‘Way Down Upon the Tiber River’ and
+‘There’s No Place Like Rome’ on my violin at three o’clock in the morning.
+
+“Then a young woman with a low dress and high voice came out and screamed
+like a patient at a painless dentist’s. One of the papers next morning
+said she had a sweet voice, but ‘lacked execution.’ She wouldn’t have
+lacked it very long if she’d lived when I was Emperor. The final number
+on the programme was a performance on the ukelele by a pair of harmless
+looking youths whose appearance belied their real natures.
+
+“I have read in my ‘Pocket Chesterfield’ that a gentleman is one who
+never inflicts needless pain or suffering on others. They were not
+gentlemen. In my day we occasionally used racks and thumb-screws and
+other instruments of necessary torture, but we knew nothing about
+ukeleles. They had not been invented. Has your country no Society for
+the Prevention of Cruelty to Audiences? But it is unnecessary to ask.
+
+“Yet you moderns have one advantage over us ancients when it comes to
+music, and I am willing to admit it: the phonograph. It is much more
+satisfactory than any human singer or player, because you can shut it off
+without hurting its feelings. It has a patent stop—something the tenor or
+soprano lacks. If you get up at a concert and request the soloist in the
+middle of a song kindly to cease as her effort is making you exceedingly
+nervous, you are simply reserving a seat for yourself in the patrol wagon.
+
+“But at home with the phonograph all you’ve got to do is to push the
+little lever and it quits. You can enjoy its concerts without having to
+put on a clean white shirt and an open-face vest and a dinner coat. You
+can wear the same clothes you did at breakfast or sit around in an old
+bathrobe with your collar off and listen to Mary Garden gargle. If you
+did that at the grand opera house it would be sure to excite remark.
+
+“And now you must excuse me, young man. I’ve promised to play tonight
+at the Mount Olympus firemen’s ball and I must have a little time to
+rehearse my piece—‘I’m a Roman in the Gloamin’.’ Perhaps you know it? By
+the way, are you a musician yourself? But you must be. Everybody is,
+more or less.”
+
+“No, sir. I can’t play anything.”
+
+“Oh, you must be mistaken. Are you married?”
+
+“Yes, sir.”
+
+“Then to preserve the domestic harmony, you must be used to playing
+second fiddle.”
+
+As I staggered down the stairs I felt that I had richly earned a Nero—I
+mean a hero, medal.
+
+
+
+
+XIX
+
+LORD BACON MUSES ON CIPHERS
+
+
+“I’ll tell you one bet you’ve overlooked in your ramblings around with
+shades,” remarked the city editor, “and that’s the chance to get the
+right answer to that Shakespeare-Bacon controversy. I was reminded of
+it last night when I happened across that old story of the woman who
+said to her husband: ‘When I get to heaven I’m going to ask Shakespeare
+if he really wrote those plays.’ ‘But suppose Shakespeare isn’t there?’
+returned her husband. ‘Then you can ask him,’ she replied. Have you heard
+any of the spooks discussing the question?”
+
+“I’ve never even heard it mentioned,” I responded. “You may remember I
+had a chat with Mr. Shakespeare himself some time ago on the subject of
+the movies, but there was something in his attitude that kept me from
+asking what might have been embarrassing questions. And besides, as is
+quite common with these shades of the mighty, when they once get started
+talking it’s pretty hard to get a word in edgewise. I believe it would
+be better to tackle Lord Bacon and see what he has to say about it. If
+he has a grievance he’s a lot more likely to talk than the man who’s
+generally accepted as the author of Shakespeare’s works.”
+
+I approached the eminent Lord Chancellor, jurist and philosopher with
+considerable trepidation, but like all the truly great his modesty and
+affability quickly put me at my ease.
+
+“You wish to know who was the real author of the works attributed to
+Shakespeare, eh?” he replied, with a smile of amusement. “So they’re
+beginning to raise the question down on earth, are they? I thought those
+ciphers might puzzle ’em for a few hundred years yet. Well, and who do
+they think wrote ’em?”
+
+“Some persons say you did, Lord Bacon, and others attribute the
+authorship to the Earl of Dudley and other of your contemporaries. A
+Detroit man got permission to dig in the bed of the river Wye for the
+head of the Earl, which was supposed to be buried there, together with a
+box of manuscripts that would prove him to be the real Shakespeare.”
+
+“Hum, hum,” mused his lordship. “I guess somebody else lost his head that
+time. Well, all you tell me is extremely interesting, I’m sure. And I
+presume even Will Shakespeare has his partisans, too, who insist still
+that the uneducated village lad from Stratford who used to hold horses
+in front of the London theaters for a living—and then served his term as
+a ‘chaser’ on the stage during the supper hour in vaudeville—that this
+strolling actor was actually the author of the immortal plays bearing his
+name?”
+
+“Oh, yes, your lordship, Shakespeare would probably win by a large
+majority, if the matter were left to a popular vote.”
+
+“Excuse me if I smile. The thought is highly amusing. I don’t believe I
+am quite ready, as yet, to present any formal claim to the authorship,
+but if I were free to speak I could— But, pshaw! What’s the difference?
+There are plenty of similar cases of masquerading authors in even later
+English literature which no mortal has yet discovered. By the way, has
+any question been raised, to date, about the so-called Dickens novels?
+There hasn’t? Everybody takes it for granted that they were written
+by Charles Dickens, the young, untrained reporter, who never had any
+education after he was twelve years of age, who worked in a blacking
+factory when he was ten? Well, well. You surprise me. Has nobody found
+any ciphers yet in his work? Not a one? Well, then look out for a
+sensation one of these days. Ciphers have always been my hobby, but long
+before I found any cryptic corroboration for my theory in Dickens’ works
+I was pretty sure who really wrote them. Can you think of a certain
+great statesman, like myself, but who flourished in the Victorian era, a
+dignified, austere personage who might not like to be known as the author
+of humorous works, but who might have got Dickens to lend his name for
+the purpose? You can’t? Try again. Well, I’ll make a suggestion: William
+E. Gladstone. Don’t smile. Wait until you hear the proofs. Gladstone
+had a contemporary and rival, Disraeli, who published novels under a
+pen name. Later Disraeli used his own name and the fact did not help
+his reputation as a statesman. Each of the principal so-called Dickens
+novels deals with some great proposed reform, such as the abolition
+of imprisonment for debt, the improvement of penal institutions and
+poor-houses, removal of delays in the law, the cutting of red tape in
+government offices, the wiping-out of the wretched Yorkshire schools.
+
+“Gladstone was a born reformer. For a long time I was pretty sure that
+Dickens could not have written these books, but I never associated
+them with Gladstone until one day I happened to hit upon a cipher—as
+conclusive a one, I think, as any that have been discovered in the
+works of Shakespeare. Just before this I heard of the finding of the
+manuscript of a letter written by Gladstone to his firm of publishers,
+relating to the use of the name ‘Murdstone’ as one of the chief
+characters in ‘David Copperfield.’ After writing a number of novels
+Gladstone evidently felt that he would like to leave some more obvious
+clue to their real authorship than a cipher, and apparently his intention
+had been to call this character ‘Mirthstone,’ a sort of pun upon his
+own name. But his publishers must have objected to the device as too
+transparent, for we find him replying: ‘Very well. Then Murdstone let it
+be.’ Another clue was afforded by the name of the ‘literary man with a
+wooden leg’ in ‘Our Mutual Friend,’—Silas Wegg. Here we have the initials
+in full in their regular order, ‘W. E. G.’
+
+“And now,” continued Lord Bacon, “we come to the real cipher, buried in
+the first of his longer stories, the ‘Pickwick Papers.’ I call it the
+Ivy Green Cipher. Why this poem of three stanzas was inserted in this
+book has long puzzled students of Dickens. The ostensible excuse for
+its introduction was its recitation at an evening party at Manor Farm,
+Dingley Dell, by the aged clergyman of the place, name not given, who
+posed as its author. But the poem has absolutely nothing to do with the
+plot of the story. Just write these first five lines, as I dictate, will
+you?
+
+ ‘Oh, a dainty plant is the ivy green,
+ That creepeth o’er ruins old,
+ Of right choice food are his meals I ween,
+ In his cell so lone and cold.
+ The wall must be crumbled, the stone decayed—’
+
+“Now, kindly take your pencil and write down the first letter of the
+first line’s last word, the second letter of the second line’s last word,
+the third letter of the third line’s third word from the last (a not
+uncommon variant in ciphers of this character) and the fourth letter of
+the fourth line’s last word. Those four letters, in this order, spell
+GLAD. Now glance along the next line for the word that would form the
+second syllable of a proper name. The next to the last word is STONE.
+And there you have the conclusive clue to the authorship of the Dickens
+novels!”
+
+“That seems to be a clincher, your lordship,” I said, “and I am sure your
+theory will create a sensation down below when the earth-dwellers hear of
+it. But will you not tell me whether you are the author of ‘Hamlet’ and
+the other immortal plays?”
+
+“You may remember,” he replied with an enigmatic smile, “Sir Walter
+Scott’s answer to the lady who asked whether he wrote the ‘Waverly
+Novels,’ when they were appearing anonymously? ‘I did not write them,’
+he rejoined, ‘but if I did I would not tell you.’ Some very curious
+circumstances were connected with the writing of the works called
+Shakespeare’s, and one day the world may learn of them. What’s in a name?
+A rose by any other name would still cost twenty-four dollars a dozen on
+Fifth Avenue.”
+
+Then his lordship bowed me into my waiting astral plane.
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 75226 ***