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diff --git a/old/dchef10.txt b/old/dchef10.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33c6871 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/dchef10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3838 @@ +Project Gutenberg's The Daughter of the Chieftain, by Edward S. Ellis +#4 in our series by Edward S. Ellis + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the +copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing +this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. + +This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project +Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** + + +Title: The Daughter of the Chieftain + The Story of an Indian Girl + +Author: Edward S. Ellis + +Release Date: February, 2005 [EBook #7493] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on May 10, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE DAUGHTER OF THE CHIEFTAIN *** + + + + +Produced by Martin Robb + + + + +The Daughter of the Chieftain +The Story of an Indian Girl +by Edward S. Ellis. + + +CHAPTER ONE: OMAS, ALICE, AND LINNA + +I don't suppose there is any use in trying to find out when the game +of "Jack Stones" was first played. No one can tell. It certainly +is a good many hundred years old. + +All boys and girls know how to play it. There is the little rubber +ball, which you toss in the air, catch up one of the odd iron prongs, +without touching another, and while the ball is aloft; then you do +the same with another, and again with another, until none is left. +After that you seize a couple at a time, until all have been used; +then three, and four, and so on, with other variations, to the end +of the game. + +Doubtless your fathers and mothers, if they watch you during the +progress of the play, will think it easy and simple. If they do, +persuade them to try it. You will soon laugh at their failure. + +Now, when we older folks were young like you, we did not have the +regular, scraggly bits of iron and dainty rubber ball. We played +with pieces of stones. I suspect more deftness was needed in handling +them than in using the new fashioned pieces. Certainly, in trials +than I can remember, I never played the game through without a +break; but then I was never half so handy as you are at such things: +that, no doubt, accounts for it. + +Well, a good many years ago, before any of your fathers or mothers +were born, a little girl named Alice Ripley sat near her home +playing "Jack Stones." It was the first of July, 1778, and although +her house was made of logs, had no carpets or stove, but a big +fireplace, where all the food was made ready for eating, yet no +sweeter or happier girl can be found today, if you spend weeks in +searching for her. Nor can you come upon a more lovely spot in which +to build a home, for it was the famed Wyoming Valley, in Western +Pennsylvania. + +Now, since some of my young friends may not be acquainted with this +place, you will allow me to tell you that the Wyoming Valley lies +between the Blue Ridge and the Alleghany Mountains, and that the +beautiful Susquehanna River runs through it. + +The valley runs northeast and southwest, and is twenty-one miles +long, with an average breadth of three miles. The bottom lands-- +that is, those in the lowest portion--are sometimes overflowed +when there is an unusual quantity of water in the river. In some +places the plains are level, and in others, rolling. The soil is +very fertile. + +Two mountain ranges hem in the valley. The one on the east has an +average height of a thousand feet, and the other two hundred feet +less. The eastern range is steep, mostly barren, and abounds with +caverns, clefts, ravines, and forests. The western is not nearly +so wild, and is mostly cultivated. + +The meaning of the Indian word for Wyoming is "Large Plains," which, +like most of the Indian names, fits very well indeed. + +The first white man who visited Wyoming was a good Moravian missionary, +Count Zinzendorf--in 1742. He toiled among the Delaware Indians +who lived there, and those of his faith who followed him were the +means of the conversion of a great many red men. + +The fierce warriors became humble Christians, who set the best +example to wild brethren, and often to the wicked white men. + +More than twenty years before the Revolution settlers began making +their way into the Wyoming Valley. You would think their only +trouble would be with the Indians, who always look with anger upon +intruders of that kind, but really their chief difficulty was with +white people. + +Most of these pioneers came from Connecticut. The successors of +William Penn, who had bought Pennsylvania from his king, and then +again from the Indians, did not fancy having settlers from other +colonies take possession of one of the garden spots of his grant. + +I cannot tell you about the quarrels between the settlers from +Connecticut and those that were already living in Pennsylvania. +Forty of the invaders, as they may be called, put up a fort, which +was named on that account Forty Fort. This was in the winter of +1769, and two hundred more pioneers followed them in the spring. +The fort stood on the western bank of the river. + +The Pennsylvanians, however, had prepared for them, and the trouble +began. During the few years following, the New Englanders were three +times driven out of the valley, and the men, women, and children +were obliged to tramp for two hundred miles through the unbroken +wilderness to their old homes. But they rallied and came back +again, and at last were strong enough to hold their ground. About +this time the mutterings of the American Revolution began to be +heard, and the Pennsylvanians and New Englanders forgot their enmity +and became brothers in their struggle for independence. + +Among the pioneers from Connecticut who put up their old fashioned +log houses in Wyoming were George Ripley and his wife Ruth. They +were young, frugal, industrious, and worthy people. They had but +one child--a boy named Benjamin; but after awhile Alice was added +to the family, and at the date of which I am telling you she was +six years and her brother thirteen years old. + +Mr. Ripley was absent with the continental army under General +Washington, fighting the battles of his country. Benjamin, on +this spring day, was visiting some of his friends further down the +valley; so that when Alice came forth to play "Jack Stones" alone, +no one was in sight, though her next neighbor lived hardly two +hundred yards away. + +I wish you could have seen her as she looked on that summer afternoon. +She had been helping, so far as she was able, her mother in the +house, until the parent told her to go outdoors and amuse herself. +She was chubby, plump, healthy, with round pink cheeks, yellow hair +tied in a coil at the back of her head, and her big eyes were as +blue, and clear, and bright as they could be. + +She wore a brown homespun dress--that is to say, the materials +had been woven by the deft fingers of her mother, with the aid of +the old spinning wheel, which in those days formed a part of every +household. The dark stockings were knitted by the same busy fingers, +with the help of the flashing needles; and the shoes, put together +by Peleg Quintin, the humpbacked shoemaker, were heavy and coarse, +and did not fit any too well. + +The few simple articles of underwear were all homemade, clean, +and comfortable, and the same could be said of the clothing of the +brother and of the mother herself. + +Alice came running out of the open front door, bounding off the big +flat stone which served as a step with a single leap, and, running +to a spot of green grass a few yards away, where there was not a +bit of dirt or a speck of dust, she sat down and began the game of +which I told you at the opening of this story. + +Alice was left handed. So when she took position, she leaned over +to the right, supporting her body with that arm, while with the +other hand she tossed the little jagged pieces of stone aloft, +snatching up the others, and letting the one that was going up and +down in the air drop into her chubby palm. + +She had been playing perhaps ten minutes, when she found someone +was watching her. + +She did not see him at first, but heard a low, deep "Huh!" partly +at one side and partly behind her. + +Instead of glancing around, she finished the turn of the game on +which she was engaged just then. That done, she clasped all the +Jack Stones in her hand, assumed the upright posture, and looked +behind her. + +"I thought it was you, Omas," she said with a merry laugh; "do you +want to play Jack Stones with me?" + +If you could have seen the person whom she thus addressed, you +would have thought it a strange way of speaking. + +He was an Indian warrior, belonging to the tribe of Delawares. +Those who knew about him said he was one of the fiercest red men +that ever went on the warpath. A few years before, there had been +a massacre of the settlers, and Omas was foremost among the Indians +who swung the tomahawk and fired his rifle at the white people. + +He was tall, sinewy, active, and powerful. Three stained eagle +feathers were fastened on his crown in the long black hair, and his +hunting shirt, leggings, and moccasins were bright with different +colored beads and fringes. In the red sash which passed around +his waist were thrust a hunting knife and tomahawk, while one hand +clasped a cumbersome rifle, which, like all firearms of those times, +was used with ramrod and flintlock. + +Omas would have had a rather pleasing face had he let it alone; +but his people love bright colors, and he was never seen without +a lot of paint daubed over it. This was made up of black, white, +and yellow circles, lines, and streaks that made him look frightful. + +But Alice was not scared at all. She and Omas were old friends. +Nearly a year before, he stopped at their cabin one stormy night and +asked for something to eat. Mrs. Ripley gave him plenty of coarse +brown, well baked bread and cold meat, and allowed him to sleep on +the floor until morning. + +Benjamin was rather shy of the fierce looking Delaware, but Alice +took to him at first. She brought him a basin of water, and asked +him to please wash his face. + +The startled mother gently reproved her; but Omas did that which +an Indian rarely does--smiled. He spoke English unusually well, +and knew why the child had proposed to him to use the water. + +He told her that he had a little girl that he called Linna, about +the same age as Alice. Upon hearing this, what did Alice do, but +climb upon the warrior's knee and ask him to tell her all about +Linna. Well, the result was, that an affection was formed between +this wild warrior and the gentle little girl. + +Omas promised to bring his child to see Alice, who, with her mother's +permission, said she would return the visit. There can be no doubt +that the Delaware often went a long way out of his course, for no +other reason than to spend an hour or less with Alice Ripley. The +brother and mother always made him feel welcome, and to the good +parent the influence of her child upon the savage red man had +a peculiar interest which nothing else in the world could possess +for her. So you understand why it was that Alice did not start and +show any fear when she looked around and saw the warrior standing +less than ten feet off, and attentively watching her. + +"You can't play Jack Stones as well as I," she said, looking saucily +up at him. + +"I beat you," was his reply, as he strode forward and sat down +cross legged on the grass. + +"I'd like to see you do it! You think you're very smart, don't +you?" + +A shadowy smile played around the stern mouth, and the Delaware, +who had studied the simple game long enough to understand it, began +the sport under the observant eyes of his little mistress. + +While both were intent on the amusement, Mrs. Ripley came to the +door and stood wonderingly looking at them. + +"It does seem as if Indians are human beings like the rest of us," +was her thought; "but who could resist her gentle ways?" + +Up went the single stone in the air, and Omas grabbed the batch +that were lying on the ground, and then caught the first as it came +down. + +"That won't do!" called Alice, seizing the brawny hand, which-- +sad to say--had been stained with blood as innocent as hers; "you +didn't do that fair!" + +"What de matter?" he asked, looking reproachfully into the round +face almost against his own. + +"I'll show you how. Now, I lay those three on the ground like +that. Then I toss up this, pick up one without touching any of the +others, keep it in my hand and pick up the next--see?" + +She illustrated her instruction by her work, while her pupil listened +and stared. + +"I know--I know," he said quickly. "I show you." Then the wag of +a Delaware tossed the first stone fully twenty feet aloft, caught +up the others, and took that on the fly. + +"I never saw anybody as dumb as you," was the comment. "What is +the use of your trying? You couldn't learn to play Jack Stones in +ever so long." + +She was about to try him again, when, childlike, she darted off upon +a widely different subject, for it had just come into her little +head. + +"Omas, when you were here the other day, you promised that the next +time you came to see me you would bring Linna." + +"Dat so--Omas promise." + +"Then why haven't you done as you said?" + +"Omas never speak with double tongue; he bring Linna with him." + +"You did?--where is she?" asked Alice, springing to her feet, +clasping her hands, and looking expectantly around. + +The Delaware emitted a shrill, tremulous whistle, and immediately +from the wood several rods behind them came running the oddest +looking little girl anyone could have met in a long time. + +Her face was as round as that of Alice, her long, black hair hung +loosely over her shoulders, her small eyes were as black as jet, +her nose a pug, her teeth as white and regular as were ever seen, +while her dress was a rude imitation of her father's except the +skirt came below her knees. Her feet were as small as a doll's, +and encased in the beaded little moccasins, were as pretty as they +could be. + +"That is Linna," said the proud father as she came obediently +forward. + +CHAPTER TWO: DANGER IN THE AIR + +Little Linna, daughter of Omas, the Delaware warrior, was of the +same age as Alice Ripley. The weather was warm although she wore +tiny moccasins to protect her feet, she scorned the superfluous +stockings and undergarments that formed a part of the other's +apparel. + +Her hair was as black, abundant, and almost as long as her father's; +but her face was clean, and, perhaps in honor of the occasion, she, +too, sported a gaudy eagle feather in her hair. + +She bounded out of the green wood like a fawn, but as she drew near +her parent and Alice, her footsteps became slower, and she halted +a few paces away, hung her head, with her forefinger between her +pretty white teeth--for all the world like any white girl of her +years. + +But Alice did not allow her to remain embarrassed. She had been +begging for this visit, and now, when she saw her friend, she ran +forward, took her little plump hand and said--"Linna, I am real +glad you have come!" + +Omas had risen to his feet, and watched the girls with an affection +and interest which found no expression on his painted face. His +child looked timidly up to him and walked slowly forward, her hand +clasped in that of Alice. She did not speak, but when her escort +sat down on the grass, she did the same. + +"Linna, do you know how to play Jack Stones?" asked Alice, picking +up the pebbles. + +Linna shook her head quickly several times, but her lips remained +mute. + +"Your father thought he knew how, but he don't; he doesn't play fair, +either. Let me show you, so you can beat him when you go home." + +Alice set to work, while the bright black eyes watched every +movement. + +"Now do you want to try it?" she asked, after going through the +game several times. + +Linna nodded her head with the same birdlike quickness, and reached +out her chubby hand. + +Her father and Alice watched her closely. She made several failures +at first, all of which were patiently explained by her tutor; by and +by she went through the performance from beginning to end without +a break. + +Alice clapped her hands with delight, and Omas--certain that no +grownup person saw him--smiled with pleasure. + +"Doesn't she know how to talk?" asked Alice, looking up at the +warrior. Omas spoke somewhat sharply to his child in the Delaware +tongue. She startled, and looking at Alice, asked-- + +"Do--yoo think me play well?" + +Alice was delighted to find she could make herself understood so +easily. It was wonderful how she had learned to speak English so +early in life. + +"I guess you can," was the ready reply of Alice; "your father can't +begin to play as well. When you go home you can show your mamma +how to play Jack Stones. Have you any brothers and sisters?" + +"No; me have no brother--no sister." + +"That's too bad! I've got a big brother Ben. He isn't home now, +but he will be here to supper. He's a nice boy, and you will like +him. Let's go in the house now to see mamma, and you can teach me +how to talk Indian." + +Both girls bounded to their feet, and hand in hand, walked to the +door, with Omas gravely stalking after them. + +Mrs. Ripley had learned of the visitor, and stood on the threshold +to welcome her. She took her by the hand and led her inside. Omas +paused, as if in doubt whether he should follow; but her invitation +to him was so cordial, that he stepped within and seated himself +on a chair. + +That afternoon and night could never be forgotten by Alice Ripley. +In a very little while she and her visitor were on the best of terms; +laughing, romping, and chasing each other in and out of doors, just +as if they were twin sisters that had never been separated from +each other. + +When Mrs. Ripley asked Omas for how long a time he could leave his +child with them, he said he must take her back that evening. His +wigwam was a good many miles away in the woods, and he would have +to travel all night to reach the village of his tribe. + +Mrs. Ripley, however, pleaded so hard, that he consented to let +his child stay until he came back the next day or soon thereafter +for her. + +When he rose to go, the long summer day was drawing to a close. +He spoke to Linna in their native tongue. She was sitting on the +floor just then, playing with a wonderful rag baby, but was up in +a flash, and followed him outside. + +"Wait a moment and she will come back," said Mrs. Ripley to her own +child. She knew what the movement meant: Omas did not wish anyone +to see him and Linna. + +On the outside he moved to the left, and glanced around to make +sure that no person was looking that way. Then he lifted the little +one from the ground; she threw her arms around his neck, and he +pressed her to his breast and kissed her several times with great +warmth. Then he set her down, and she ran laughing into the house, +while he strode off to the woods. + +But at the moment of entering them he stopped abruptly, wheeled +about, and walked slowly back toward the cabin. + +Upon the return of Linna, Mrs. Ripley stepped to the front door to +look for her son. He was not in sight, but Omas had stopped again +hardly a rod distant. He stood a moment, looking fixedly at her, +and then beckoned with his free hand for her to approach. + +Without hesitation she stepped off the broad flat stone and went +to him. + +"What is it, Omas?" she asked in an undertone, pausing in front of +him, and gazing up into the grim, painted countenance. + +The Delaware returned the look for a few seconds, as if studying +how to say what was in his mind. Then in a voice lower even than +hers, he said--"You--little girl--big boy--go way soon-- +must not stay here." + +"Why do you say that, Omas?" + +"Iroquois like leaves on trees--white men, call Tories--soon +come down here--kill all white people--kill you--kill little +girl, big boy--if you stay here." + +The pioneer's wife had heard the same rumors for days past. She knew +there was cause for fear, for nearly all the able bodied men in +Wyoming were absent with the patriot army, fighting for independence. +The inhabitants in the valley had begged Congress to send some soldiers +to protect them, and the relatives of the women and children had +asked again and again that they might go home to save their loved +ones from the Tories and Indians; but the prayer was refused. The +soldiers in the army were too few to be spared, and no one away +from Wyoming believed the danger as great as it was. + +But the people themselves knew the peril, and did their best +to prepare for it. But who should know more about the Indians and +Tories than Omas, the great Delaware warrior? + +When, therefore, he said these words to Mrs. Ripley, that woman's +heart beat faster. She heard the laughter and prattle of the children +in the house, and she thought of that bright boy, playing with his +young friends not far away. + +"Where can we go?" she asked, in the same guarded voice. + +"With Omas," was the prompt reply; "hide in wigwam of Omas. Nobody +hurt palefaced friend of Omas." + +It was a trying situation. The brave woman, who had passed through +many dangers with her husband, knew what a visit from the Tories +and Indians meant; but she shrank from leaving Wyoming, and all +her friends and neighbors. + +"When will they come?" she asked; "will it be in a few weeks or in +a few days?" + +"Getting ready now; Brandt with Iroquois--Butler with Tory-- +soon be here." + +"But do you mean that we shall all go with you tonight?" + +The Delaware was silent for a few seconds. His active brain was +busy, reviewing the situation. + +"No," he finally said; "stay here till Omas come back; then go with +him--all go--den no one be hurt." + +"Very well; we will wait till you come to us again. We will take +good care of Linna." + +And without another word the Delaware turned once more, strode to +the forest, which was then in fullest leaf, and vanished among the +trees. + +Mrs. Ripley walked slowly back to the door. On the threshold she +halted, and looked around again for her absent boy. It was growing +dark, and she began to feel a vague alarm for him. + +A whistle fell on her ear. It was the sweetest music she had ever +heard, for it came from the lips of her boy. + +He was in sight, coming along the well worn path that led in front +of the other dwellings and to her own door. When he saw her, he +waved his hand in salutation, but could not afford to break in on +the vigorous melody which kept his lips puckered. + +She saw he was carrying something on his shoulder. A second glance +showed that it was one of the heavy rifles used by the pioneers a +hundred years ago. The sight--taken with what Omas had just said +--filled her heart with forebodings. + +She waited until the lad came up. He kissed her affectionately, +and then in the offhand manner of a big boy, let the butt of the +gun drop on the ground, leaned the top away from him, and glancing +from it to his mother, asked--"What do you think of it?" + +"It seems to be a good gun. Whose is it?" + +"Mine," was the proud response. "Colonel Butler ordered that it be +given to me, and I'm to use it, too, mother." + +"For what purpose?" + +"The other Colonel Butler--you know he is a cousin to ours--has +got a whole lot of Tories" (who, you know, were Americans fighting +against their countrymen) "and Indians, and they're coming down to +wipe out Wyoming; but I guess they will find it a harder job than +they think." + +And to show his contempt for the danger, the muscular lad lifted +his weighty weapon to a level, and pretended to sight it at a tree. + +"I wish that was a Tory or one of those Six Nation Indians-- +wouldn't I drop him!" + +The mother could not share the buoyancy of her son. She stepped +outside, so as to be beyond the hearing of the little ones. + +"Omas has been here; that is his little girl that you hear laughing +with Alice. He has told me the same as you--the Tories and Indians +are coming, and he wants us to flee with him." + +"What does he mean by that?" asked the half indignant boy. + +"He says they will put us all to death, and if we do not go with +him, we will be killed too." + +The handsome face of Benjamin Ripley took on an expression of +scorn, and as he straightened up, he seemed to become several inches +taller. + +"He forgets that I am with you! Omas is very kind; but he and his +Tory friends had better look out for themselves. Why, with the men +at the fort, Colonel Butler will have several hundred." + +"But they are mostly old men and boys." + +"Well," said the high spirited lad, with a twinkle of his fine hazel +eyes, "add up a lot of old men and boys, and the average is the +same number of middle aged men, isn't it? Don't you worry, mother +--things are all right. If Omas comes back, give him our thanks, +and tell him we are not going to sneak off when we are needed at +home." + +It was hard to resist the contagion of Ben's hopefulness. The +mother not only loved but respected him as much as she could have +done had he been several years older. He had been her mainstay for +the two years past, during which the father was absent with the +patriot army; and she came to lean upon him more and more, though +her heart sank when Ben began to talk of following his father into +the ranks, to help in the struggle for independence. + +She found herself looking upon the situation as Ben did. If so +great danger threatened Wyoming, it would be cowardly for them to +leave their friends to their fate. It was clear all could not find +safety by going, and she would feel she was doing wrong if she gave +no heed to the others. + +Ben was tall and strong for his years, and the fact that he had +taken the gun from Colonel Butler to be used in taking care of the +settlement bound the youth in honor to do so. + +"It shall be as you say," said the mother; "I cannot be as hopeful +as you, but it is our duty to stay. We will not talk about it before +the children." + +"I want to see how a little Indian girl looks," muttered Ben with +a laugh, following his mother into the house. + +Alice caught sight of him, and was in his arms the next instant, +while Linna rose to her feet, and stood with her forefinger between +her teeth, shyly studying the newcomer. + +"Helloa, Linna! how are you?" he called, setting down his young +sister and catching up the little Indian. Not only that, but he +gave her a resounding smack on her dusky cheek. + +"I always like pretty little girls, and I'm going to be your beau: +what do you say? Is it a bargain?" + +It is not to be supposed that the Delaware miss caught the whole +meaning of this momentous question. She was a little overwhelmed +by the rush of the big boy's manner, and nodded her head about a +dozen times. + +"There, Alice; do you understand that?" he asked, making the room +ring with his merry laughter; "I'm to be Linna's beau. How do you +like it?" + +"I'm glad for you, but I--guess--I oughter be sorry for Linna." + +CHAPTER THREE: JULY THIRD, 1778 + +While Ben Ripley was frolicking with little Alice and her Indian +friend Linna, the mother prepared the evening meal. + +The candles were lighted, and they took their places at the table. + +All this was new and strange to Linna. In her own home, she +was accustomed to sit on the ground, and use only her fingers for +knife and fork when taking food; but she was observant and quick, +and knowing how it had been with her, her friends soon did away +with her embarrassment. The mother cut her meat into small pieces, +spread butter--which the visitor looked at askance--on the +brown bread, and she had but to do as the rest, and all went well. + +A few minutes after supper both girls became drowsy, and Mrs. +Ripley, candle in hand, conducted them upstairs to the small room +set apart for their use. + +This was another novel experience for the visitor. She insisted at +first upon lying on the hard floor, for never in her life had she +touched a bed; but after awhile, she became willing to share the +couch with her playmate. + +Alice knelt down by the side of the little trundle bed and said her +prayers, as she always did; but Linna could not understand what it +meant. She wonderingly watched her until she was through, and then +with some misgiving, clambered among the clothes, and the mother +tucked her up, though the night was so warm they needed little +covering. + +Mrs. Ripley felt that she ought to tell the dusky child about her +heavenly Father, and to teach her to pray. She therefore sat down +on the edge of the bed, and in simple words began the wonderful +story of the Saviour, who gave His life to save her as well as all +others. + +Alice dropped asleep right away, but Linna lay motionless, with her +round black eyes fixed on the face of the lady, drinking in every +word she said. By and by, however, the eyelids began to droop, and +the good woman ceased. Who shall tell what precious seed was thus +sown in that cabin in Wyoming, more than a hundred years ago? + +While Mrs. Ripley was talking upstairs, she heard voices below; so +that she knew Ben had a visitor. As she descended, she recognized +a neighbor who lived on the other side of the river. + +"I called," said he, "to tell you that you must lose no time in +moving into Forty Fort with your little girl." + +"You do not mean right away?" + +"Not tonight, but the first thing in the morning." + +"Is the danger so close as that?" + +"Our scouts report the Tory Colonel Butler with a large force of +whites and Indians marching down the valley." + +"But do you not expect to repel them?" + +"We are sure of that," was the confident reply; "but it won't do +for any of the women and children to be exposed. The Indians will +scatter, and cut off all they can. Others of our friends are out +warning the people, and we must have them all in a safe place." + +"Will you wait for your enemies to attack the fort?" + +"I believe our Colonel Butler favors that; but others, and among +them myself and Ben, favor marching out and meeting them." + +"That's it," added the lad, shaking his head. "I believe in showing +them we are not scared. Colonel Butler got leave of absence to +come to Wyoming; he has some regulars with him, and with all our +men and boys we'll teach the other Colonel Butler a lesson he won't +forget as long as he lives." + +"Well, if you think it best, we will move into the fort with the +other people until the danger is past." + +"Yes, mother; I will fight better knowing that you and Alice are +safe. There's Linna! What about her?" + +"Who's Linna?" asked the visitor. + +"She is the little child of Omas, the Delaware warrior. He brought +her here this afternoon to make Alice a visit, and promised to call +tomorrow for her. Will it be safe to wait until he comes?" + +The neighbor shook his head. + +"You mustn't take any chances. Why don't you turn her loose to take +care of herself? She can do it." + +"I couldn't," the mother hastened to say; "Omas left her in our +care, and I must not neglect her. She will go with us." + +"I don't think it will be safe for her father to come after her, +when the flurry is over." + +"Why not?" + +"He will be with the Iroquois, even though his tribe doesn't like +them any too well; for the Iroquois are the conquerors of the +Delawares, and drove them off their hunting grounds." + +"Well," said Mrs. Ripley, with a sigh; "even if he never comes for +her, she will always have a home with us." + +The dwelling of the Ripleys was on the eastern shore of the Susquehanna. +On the other side stood Fort Wintermoot and Forty Fort, the former +being at the upper end of the valley. That would be the first one +reached by the invaders, and the expectation was that it would give +up whenever ordered to do so, for nearly all in it were friends of +the Tories. + +It was evident that when Omas left his child with her friends, and +spoke of returning the next day, or soon thereafter, he did not +know how near the invasion was. Mrs. Ripley expected that when he +did learn it, he would hasten back for her. + +The night, however, passed without his appearance, and the hot July +sun came up over the forests on the eastern bank of the river, and +still he remained away. It looked as if he had decided to let her +take her chances while he joined the invaders in their work of +destruction and woe. + +Mrs. Ripley would have been willing to wait longer, but she was +urged not to lose another hour. The frightened settlers were not +allowed to take anything but their actual necessaries with them, +for the cramped quarters in Forty Fort, where a number of cabins +were erected, would be crowded to the utmost to make room for the +hundreds who might clamor for admission. The quarters, indeed, +were so scant that many camped outside, holding themselves ready +to rush within should it become necessary. + +Little Linna was filled with wonder when she saw her friends +preparing to move and knew she was going with them. But she helped +in her way as much as she could and asked no questions. There was +no need, in fact, for Alice asked enough for both. + +And just here I must relate to you a little history. + +On the last days of June, 1778, Colonel John Butler, with about +four hundred soldiers--partly made up of Tories--and six or +seven hundred Indians, entered the head of Wyoming Valley. As I +have said, he was a cousin of Colonel Zebulon Butler, who commanded +the patriots and did all he could to check the invaders. Reaching +Fort Wintermoot, the British officer sent in a demand for its +surrender. The submission was made, and the invaders then came down +the valley and ordered the Connecticut people to surrender Forty +Fort and the settlements. Colonel Zebulon Butler had under him, +to quote the historical account, "two hundred and thirty enrolled +men, and seventy old people, boys, civil magistrates, and other +volunteers." They formed six companies, which were mustered at +Forty Fort, where the families of the settlers on the east side of +the river had taken refuge. + +Colonel Zebulon Butler, upon receiving the summons, called a +council of war. This was on the 3rd of July. The officers believed +that a little delay would be best, in the hope of the arrival of +reinforcements; but nearly all the men were so clamorous to march +out and give the invaders battle, that it was decided to do so. + +"You are going into great danger," remarked the leader, as he +mounted his horse and placed himself at the head of the patriots, +"but I will go as far as any of you." + +At three o'clock in the afternoon the column, numbering about +three hundred, marched from the fort with drums beating and colors +flying. They moved up the valley, with the river on the right and +a marsh on the left, until they arrived at Fort Wintermoot, which +had been set on fire by the enemy to give the impression they were +withdrawing from the neighborhood. + +As you may well believe, the movements of the patriots were watched +with deep interest by those left behind. The women and children +clustered along the river bank and strained their eyes in the +direction of Fort Wintermoot, the black smoke from which rolled +down the valley and helped to shut out their view. + +There was hardly one among the spectators that had not a loved +relative with the defenders. It might be a tottering grandfather, +a sturdy son, who, though a boy, was inspired with the deepest +fervor, and eager to risk his life for the sake of his mother or +sister, whose hearts almost stopped beating in the painful suspense +which must continue until the battle was decided. + +Alice was too young fully to understand the peril in which Ben was +placed. She had kissed him goodbye when he ran to take his place +with the others, and, with a light jest on his lips about her and +Linna, he had snatched a kiss from the little Delaware's swarthy +cheek. + +The mother added a few cheering words to the children, and it was +a striking sight when they and a number of others, about their +age or under, began playing with all the merriment of children who +never dream that the world contains such afflictions as sorrow, +woe, and death. + +It was easy to follow the course of the patriots for a time after +they were beyond sight, by the sound of their drums and the shrill +whistling of several fifes. + +In those days it was much more common than now for people to drink +intoxicating liquors. Just before the patriots started up the +valley, I am sorry to say, a few of the men drank more than they +should. It has been claimed by some that but for this things would +have gone differently on that day, which will live for ever as one +of the saddest in American history. + +By and by the anxious people near the fort noticed that the sound +of drums and fifes had ceased, and the reports of firearms were +heard. + +They knew from this that the opposing forces were making ready for +the conflict, and the suspense became painful indeed. + +Then amid the rattle of musketry sounded the whoops of the Iroquois. The +battle was on. Fighting began about four o'clock in the afternoon. +Colonel Zebulon Butler ordered his men to fire, and at each +discharge to advance a step. The fire was regular and steady, and +the Americans continued to gain ground, having the advantage where +it was open. Despite the exertions of the invaders, their line +gave way, and but for the help of the Indians they would have been +routed. + +The flanking party of red men kept up a galling fire on the right, +and the patriots dropped fast. The Indians on the Tory left were +divided into six bands who kept up a continuous yelling which did +much to inspirit each other, while the deadly aim told sadly upon +the Americans. + +The most powerful body of Indians was in a swamp on the left of the +patriots, and by and by they outflanked them. The Americans tried +to manoeuvre so as to face the new danger, but some of them mistook +the order for one to retreat. Everything was thrown into confusion. + +Colonel Zebulon Butler, seeing how things were going, galloped up +and down between the opposing lines, calling out--"Don't leave +me, my children. Stand by me and the victory is ours!" + +But it was too late. The patriots could not be rallied. They were +far outnumbered, and once thrown into a panic, with the captain of +every company slain, the day was lost. + +You cannot picture the distress of the women, children, and feeble +old men waiting at Forty Fort the issue of the battle. + +The sorrowful groups on the bank of the river listened to the sounds +of conflict, and read the meaning as they came to their ears. + +The steady, regular firing raised their hopes at first. They knew +their sons and friends were fighting well, despite the shouts of +the Indians borne down the valley on the sultry afternoon. + +By and by the firing grew more scattering, and instead of being so +far up the river as at first, it was coming closer. + +This could mean but one thing; the patriots were retreating before +the Tories and Indians. + +One old man, nearly four score years of age, who pleaded to go into +the battle, but was too feeble, could not restrain his feelings. +He walked back and forth, inspired with new strength and full of +hope, until the scattered firing and its approach left no doubt of +its meaning. + +He paused in his nervous, hobbling pace, and said to the white faced +women standing breathlessly near--"Our boys are retreating: they +have been beaten--all hope is gone!" + +The next moment two horsemen galloped into sight. "Colonel Butler +and Colonel Denison!" said the old man, recognizing them; "they +bring sad news." + +It was true. They rode their horses on a dead run, and reining up +at the fort, where the people crowded around them, they leaped to +the ground, and Colonel Butler said--"Our boys have been driven +from the field, and the Tories and Indians are at their heels!" + +CHAPTER FOUR: THE EASTERN SHORE + +Young Ben Ripley made a good record on that eventful 3rd of July. +He loaded and fired as steadily as a veteran. The smoke of the +guns, the wild whooping of the Iroquois Indians, the sight of his +friends and neighbors continually dropping to the ground, some of +them at his elbow, the deafening discharge of the rifles--all these +and the dreadful swirl and rush of events dazed him at times; but +he kept at it with a steadiness which caused more than one expression +of praise from the officers nearest him. + +All at once he found himself mixed up in the confusion caused +by the attempt to wheel a part of the line to face the flanking +assailants, and the mistake of many that it was an order to retreat. + +He did not know what it meant, for it seemed to him that a dozen +officers were shouting conflicting orders at the same moment. +A number of men threw down their guns and made a wild rush to get +away, several falling over each other in the frantic scramble; +others bumped together, and above the din of the conflict sounded +the voices of Colonel Butler, as he rode back and forth through +the smoke, begging his troops not to leave him, and victory would +be theirs. + +Seeing the hopeless tangle, the Indians swarmed out of the swamp, +and by their savage attack and renewed shouts made the hubbub and +confusion tenfold worse. + +Somebody ran so violently against Ben that he was thrown to the +ground. He was on his feet in an instant and turned to see who did +it. It was a soldier fleeing for life from an Iroquois warrior. + +Ben raised his gun, took quick aim and pulled the trigger, but no +report followed. He had forgotten his weapon was unloaded. + +Other forms obtruded between him and the couple, and he could not +see the result of the pursuit and attack. Despite all he could do, +he was forced back by the panic stricken rush around and against +him. + +Suddenly a wild cry reached him. An Iroquois with painted face +rushed upon him with uplifted tomahawk, but he was yet several paces +away, when another warrior seized his arm and wrenched him to one +side. + +"Run--go fast--don't stay!" commanded the Indian that had +saved the youth, furiously motioning to him. + +"If my gun were loaded," replied Ben, though his voice was unheard +in the din, "I wouldn't go till I did something more. Helloa! is +that you, Omas?" + +It was the Delaware that had turned the assault aside. + +A couple of bounds placed him beside he lad, and he caught his arm +with a grip of iron. + +It was of no use trying to hold back. Omas half running, half +leaping, drove his way like a wedge through the surging swarm. +His left hand closed around the upper arm of Ben, while his right +grasped his tomahawk, he having thrown aside his rifle. + +The boy was repeatedly jerked almost off his feet. He could run +fast, but was not equal to this warrior, who forged along with +resistless might. Twice did an Iroquois make for the young prisoner, +as he supposed the lad to be, but a warning motion of the tomahawk +upheld by Omas repelled him. + +The Delaware was prudent, and instead of keeping in the midst +of the surging mass, worked to one side, so that they were soon +comparatively free from the tumultuous throng. + +There was no attempt at conversation between the Delaware and Ben. +The boy knew what was meant by this rough kindness. The day was +lost, and his thoughts went out to the loved ones waiting down the +valley to learn the result of the battle. He wanted to get to them +as quickly as he could. + +The rush carried them beyond the main body of fugitives, though not +out of danger, for the Iroquois were pursuing hard; but soon Omas +loosened his grip and dropped the arm of the lad. They were far +enough removed from the swirl to exchange words. + +"Where moder--where Alice?", asked the Delaware, as if he had no +concern for his own child. + +"At Forty Fort." + +"Linna with them?" + +"Yes; they are together with the other folks." + +"Go dere--tell cross riber--make haste to Del'mware." + +This command meant that the little party should hurry to the +eastern side of the Susquehanna, and start for the settlements on +the Upper Delaware. The nearest town was Stroudsburg, sixty miles +distant, and the way led through a dismal forest. + +The words of Omas showed, too, that he knew what was coming. Though +the British Colonel Butler might accept the surrender and strive +to give fair treatment to the prisoners, he would find it hard to +restrain the Tories and Indians. + +All that could be done was for the fugitives to flee, without +an hour's delay. They were already flocking to the river in the +effort to reach the other side. A good many hid among the grass +and undergrowth on Monacacy Island, where the Tories and Indians +followed, and hunted them out without mercy. + +Those who were wise enough to set out in time had a chance +of arriving at the settlements on the Upper Delaware, though much +suffering was sure to follow, since there was no time to prepare +food to take with them. + +The remark of Omas prompted Ben's words--"How can I get mother, +and Alice and Linna, to the other side? They cannot swim the river." + +"Linna swim," was the somewhat proud answer; "she take care of +Alice you take care of moder." + +"I might at any other time, but with the people crowding around us, +and the Indians at our heels and shooting down all they can, what +chance have we? Why can't you come with me and help them?" + +No doubt the Delaware had asked himself the question, for he +answered it not by words, but by breaking into a loping trot for +Forty Fort, with Ben running at his side. He halted before reaching +the refuge, and turned aside among the bushes overhanging the edge +of the river, his actions showing he was searching for something. + +He speedily found a canoe, probably his own. It had been so +skillfully hidden among the dense undergrowth that one might have +passed within a couple of paces without seeing it. + +He picked it up as if it were a toy boat and set it down in the +water. + +"Go bring moder--bring Alice--bring Linna." + +Ben was off like a shot, for he knew there was not a minute to +throw away. It was the season when the days were longest, and two +or three hours must pass before it would be fully night. + +It would not do for Omas to go with Ben. His appearance at the +fort would add to the panic, and be almost certain to bring about +a conflict with some of the whites. It was his province to guard +the precious canoe from being taken by other fugitives. + +Ben Ripley now thought only of his loved ones. He knew the anguish +his mother would suffer until she learned he was safe, and he forced +his way to the spot where he had parted from her. + +It was a sad experience. Old men, women and children, with white +faces, were rushing to and fro, wringing their hands and wailing, +searching for those whom they never again would see in this life; +crowding into the little fort, as if they knew a minute's delay +would be fatal; some making for the river, into which they plunged +in a wild effort to reach the eastern shore, while among the frantic +masses appeared here and there a fugitive from the scene of battle, +perhaps wounded and telling his dreadful story of the defeat, with +all the woeful consequences that were certain to follow. + +With much difficulty and some rough work the lad reached the spot +where he had bidden his mother and the children goodbye, but none +of the three was in sight. They had been swept aside by the rush +of the terrified people. + +A cry sounded above the tumult, and before he could learn where it +came from, the arms of his mother were about his neck. + +"Thank Heaven! my boy is safe! You do not know what I have suffered. +I could learn nothing about you. Are you hurt?" + +"Not a scratch--which is more than many other poor fellows can +say. Where are the children?" + +A tiny hand was slipped into his own, and looking down, there stood +Linna, with her forefinger between her teeth, looking shyly up at +him. There could be no doubt she felt fully acquainted. + +Alice came forward on the other side. Neither understood the cause +of the turmoil about them. They were not scared, but were awed into +silence. + +"I saw Omas," explained Ben to his mother; "he saved me from the +fate of many others." + +"Where is he?" + +"A little way off, under the bank, waiting with his canoe, to take +us across the river. + +"He says we must hurry through the woods for the settlements on +the Upper Delaware. Every hour that we stay increases our danger." + +"Let me take Alice; lead the way." + +Clasping tight the hand of Linna, with his mother at his heels, Ben +pushed for the point where he had left the Delaware a few minutes +before. + +Strange that though the distance was not far, and the confusion +seemed to be increasing every minute, the little party had not gone +half way when they were checked by one of the men that had been +in the battle. He was slightly wounded, and under the influence of +liquor. + +"Who's that you've got with you?" he demanded, looking down at +Linna, who saw no danger in the act. + +"A friend of Alice and me." + +"She looks like an Injin," added the soldier, scowling threateningly +at her; "if she is, I want her." + +"I told you she is a friend of ours--get out of my way!" + +The soldier's condition enabled Ben to tumble him over on his back +by means of a vigorous shove. Before he could steady himself and +get upon his feet again, the others were beyond reach. + +I am sure he would not have acted that way, had he been in the +possession of his senses. + +When Ben parted from Omas, he was without a rifle, but on joining +him again, the warrior had a fine weapon in his hand. It was not +the one with which he appeared at the house. The lad might have +guessed how he got it, but he did not ask any questions, nor seem +to notice it. + +As the party came up, Omas merely glanced at Mrs. Ripley and her +child, but did not speak. As for his own little girl, he gave her +no notice. Young as she was, she understood him, and did not claim +any attention from him. If they had been alone, she would have been +in his arms with their cheeks together. + +"Go 'cross," said he, pointing toward the other shore. + +"Ben has told me what you said: we are ready," replied Mrs. Ripley. + +He held the canoe steady and motioned her to take her place in it. +She did so, and Alice nestled at her feet, being careful not to +stir, for such frail craft are easily upset. + +The canoe was small, and the weight of the mother and child sank +it quite low, though it would hold another adult. + +"Get in," added Omas to the lad. + +Ben obeyed. He knew all about such boats, and could have paddled +it across had there been a paddle to use, but there was none. + +When the Delaware laid his rifle inside with Ben's, it was evident +he intended to swim, towing or shoving the boat. + +"Come, Linna, there's just room for you," added the youth, reaching +out his hand for the dusky little girl. + +Instead of obeying, she looked up at her father and said something +to which he made answer brusquely, as it sounded to the others. + +Retreating several paces from shore, she ran nimbly to the edge +of the bank, and with a leap splashed away beyond the bow of the +canoe, and began swimming like a fish for the eastern shore. + +It was a real treat for her, even though she did not remove any +of her clothing. The weather was sultry, and the bath refreshingly +cool. Not comprehending the sad scenes around her, she dived, and +splashed, and frolicked, easily keeping in advance of the boat. + +Truth to tell, the canoe had all it could hold, and Omas, who swam +at the stern, handled it with care to prevent it overturning. The +water rose almost to the gunwales, and a little jolt or carelessness +would have capsized it. + +The Delaware swam high out of water. He knew the boat would attract +the attention of some of his own people on the bank, who, if they +thought the occupants were escaping, would either pursue or fire +on them. + +The sight of the Indian, however, at the stern would make it appear +that they were already prisoners, and the other warriors would give +their attention elsewhere. + +Omas kept clear of Monacacy Island, and by and by his feet touched +ground. Before that, the dripping Linna had run out on land, and +so the whole party safely reached the eastern shore. + +CHAPTER FIVE: IN THE WOODS + +You have not forgotten what I told you about the mountain range, +which shuts in Wyoming Valley on the east. It is a thousand feet +in height, abounding with ravines, clefts, rocks, boulders and the +most rugged kind of places. + +The fugitives who fled from the Susquehanna to escape the Indians +had to make their way over these mountains, and then find their +way through sixty miles of trackless woods to the Delaware River. +A great many succeeded in doing so, but the deaths and sufferings +in the vast stretch of forest gave it the dreadful name of "The +Shades of Death," by which it is often referred to even to this +day. + +Omas swam at the rear of the small canoe, as I told you, with Mrs. +Ripley and her two children seated inside and balancing themselves +with great care to prevent the heavily loaded craft from sinking +or overturning. + +More than one Seneca or Oneida Indian, or perhaps a Tory, that had +chased some terrified fugitives to the edge of the river, halted +and made ready to fire upon the canoe, whose occupants were seen +to be three white persons. + +When they looked again, however, they observed the head and shoulders +of an Indian warrior, who was plainly propelling the craft in front +of him. That was enough to satisfy them. + +On the way over, Linna, the little Indian girl, amused herself by +diving under the canoe, sometimes appearing on one side and then +on the other, sometimes in front and then at the rear. She even +ventured to impose upon her father by splashing water in his painted +face. She did little of that, and he paid no attention to it. + +The sun had not yet set when the grim warrior and his child emerged +on the eastern shore, their garments dripping, but caring nothing +for that. The boat was drawn far enough up the bank to prevent its +being swept away by the current, and then all stood side by side, +and as if by a common impulse, looked back at the shore they had +left. + +The smoke from the burning Fort Wintermoot still rested on the +calm surface of the river, and filtered among the green vegetation +near the scene of the battle. Other buildings had been fired, and +mingled their vapor with it. + +Here and there, every minute or two, sounded the sharp crack of a +rifle. This too often meant that some fugitive had been run down by +his cruel pursuer, who listened to no pleadings for mercy. A good +many had taken refuge on Monacacy Island, from which the reports +of guns continually came. + +I have not the space here to tell you of the wonderful escapes at +Wyoming, the particulars of which I have given in another work. + +One boy, who was with several men near Fort Jenkins before the +battle, saw all the men shot down or captured; but he hid himself +among some willows and was not noticed. + +If you ever visit the scene of the battle, you will notice a broad, +flat stone, called Queen Esther's Rock, a half dozen miles below +Wilkesbarre. Queen Esther was an old, cruel, half breed woman who +came with the Indians. She is sometimes known as Katharine Montour. +A son of hers was killed in the conflict, and she was so angered +that she had sixteen captives placed around the rock, and meant to +slay them all, while the warriors prevented them from escaping. + +Nevertheless two of the young men jumped up and started on a run +for the river. The guards dashed after them. One caught his toe, +and rolled headlong down the bank into some bushes. Instead of +springing up again, as he first started to do, he lay still, and +though the Indians almost stepped upon him, he was not discovered, +and got off without harm. + +The other reached the river, took a running leap and dived, and +swam under water as far as he could. When he came up to breathe, +the waiting red men fired at him again and again. He was wounded, +but not badly, and, reaching the other side, caught a stray horse, +made a bridle from a hickory withe, and soon joined his friend. + +Another fugitive, after running until he was so tired out he could +hardly stand, and hearing the Indians near, backed into a hollow log +and awaited his fate. He had been in the hollow but a few minutes +when a spider spun its web across the entrance. A few minutes later, +two warriors sat down on the log. They noticed how good a hiding +place it would be for the white man, and one of them leaned over +to peep in. As he did so, he saw the spider web. He was sure that +it would not be there if the man was inside, and did not search +further. When the warriors left, the man crawled out and got safely +away. + +You know that the home of the Ripleys was on the eastern shore, +which they left that same morning. They had crossed over in a large +flatboat with a number of other families, so that now they were +near their own home again. Omas had guided the canoe, too, so they +landed not far from the little structure. + +"Omas," said the mother, "I understand you wish us to go to the +Delaware." + +"Yes," he replied, "Iroquois won't hurt you there--must go." + +"We haven't a particle of food with us; Ben has his gun and may +have a chance to shoot some game on the way--more than likely, he +will have no chance at all; it will take us several days to reach +Stroudsburg, which, I believe, is the nearest point. Don't you think +it best that we should stop at the house and get what food we can?" + +"Yes, we do dat; come 'long; not great time." + +There could be no safer guide than the Delaware, when his race were +such complete masters of the situation; though there was risk that +a patriot hiding somewhere in the neighborhood might take a shot +at him, under the belief that he meant harm to the captives. + +The humble log structure was found just as it was left that morning. +If any of the marauding bands of Indians paid it a visit, they did +not linger after seeing it was tenantless. + +There was a whole loaf of bread and part of another left beside +some cooked chicken, and a number of live ones were scratching the +ground outside, as if they had no concern in what was going on. + +"The weather is warm now," remarked the prudent housewife, "but a +cold storm may set in before we reach shelter." + +With which she folded a blanket from her bed and laid it over her +arm. + +"It will come handy to sleep on," added Ben, who did the same with +a second, despite the weight of his rifle, which (as they were made +in those days) was a good load of itself for a strong boy. + +Omas showed some impatience, though his companions did not understand +the cause. His actions, indeed, were curious. They supposed he meant +to conduct them all or a greater part of the way to Stroudsburg, +though at times he appeared to be hesitating over it, or over some +other scheme he had in mind. + +Ben Ripley had rambled among the rugged scenery, on the eastern +shore of the river, having gone with his father many times when +he was on hunting excursions; but he was not as familiar with the +ins and outs of the mountains as the Delaware, whose village was +a good many miles away. + +None of the party had eaten anything of account since the early +morning meal, before they crossed the Susquehanna. The dangers, +excitement, and suspense of the hours drove away the thought of +food. Young as was Linna, she had already learned not to ask for it +when either of her parents chose not to offer it to her. Doubtless +she was hungry, but if so, no one else knew it. Alice had been +given bread when at Forty Fort, and she now suggested that some +more would not come amiss. + +"We all need it," said Ben; "why not take our last meal in our old +home? You have no objection Omas?" + +"Eat here," was his reply. + +The guns were leaned against the walls, the blankets put aside +and all gathered round the board. The Delaware had done the same +before when visiting the family, and acquired the civilized form of +eating, while Linna picked it up during the brief time spent with +her friends. + +The meal lasted but a few minutes, when they once more gathered up +their luggage, as it may be called, left the house, and with Omas +in the lead, struck into the mountains on the long tramp to the +Delaware. + +The sun went down while they were picking their way through the +rough section. The Ripleys expected to do much hard travelling, +but their guide's knowledge of every turn enabled him to pick out +paths which none ever suspected. Sometimes the climbing was abrupt, +but all, even to Alice, were accustomed to that kind of work, and +they kept up a steady gait, which must have placed many miles to +the rear if continued long. + +Omas continued at the head. Directly behind him walked his child, +the path most of the time being so narrow that they were obliged +to travel in Indian file. Then came Alice and her mother, while +Ben considered himself the rearguard. When the space allowed, Alice +took the hand of her parent, but Linna never presumed to speak to +or interfere with her grim, silent parent. + +Darkness closed around them before they had gone a couple of miles. +During all this time the tramp continued in silence, probably not +a dozen words being spoken. Each of the three elder was using eyes +and ears to the utmost. + +The sharp crack of a rifle broke the silence, not more than a +hundred yards to the right of them. Everyone started except Omas, +who acted as if he did not hear the report. He made no change in +his pace, and so far as the others could see in the gloom, did not +turn his head. They concluded, therefore, that no cause for alarm +existed. + +Fairly through the mountain spur and among the deep woods, the +journey was pushed until the night was well along. Suddenly, Omas +made a short turn to the right and stopping in a hollow, where there +were several large boulders, he said--"We stay here all night." + +The words were a surprise, for it was expected he would travel for +a long time. He, Mrs. Ripley and Linna could have done so without +inconvenience, but Alice was tired out. Her relatives were pretty +well burdened already, though either would have carried her had +it been necessary; but the party had gained so good a start that +there seemed little risk in making a long stop. + +Omas reached down one hand and laid it on the bare head of Alice, +saying in a voice of strange gentleness--"Little girl tired-- +she can rest." + +And then all knew he had ceased walking because of her. Had she not +been a member of the party, he would have kept the rest on their +feet until the sun appeared above the forest. + +"Yes, I'm tired, Omas," said the little one wearily, holding the +hand of the Delaware in both her own; "I'm glad you stopped." + +The gloom was so deep, for there was no moon until very late +(and if there had been, its rays could not have pierced the dense +foliage), that they could hardly see each other's figures. Omas +hastily gathered some leaves and dead twigs, which were heaped +together against one of the boulders. Then he produced his flint +and steel--for he had learned the trick long before of the whites +--and by and by a shower of sparks was flying from the swift, +sharp blows of the metal against the hard stone. A minute later one +of the sparks "caught," and under his nursing a fire was speedily +under way. + +While he was thus engaged, Mrs. Ripley spread the blankets on the +ground and Alice stretched her tired little body upon one of them. + +"Mamma, I guess God will excuse me for not saying my prayers," she +murmured, as she closed her eyes and sank into slumber. + +Linna was tired, too, but she kept her feet and looked at her father +for his permission, before presuming to lie down. + +"Come, Linna, here is your place beside Alice," said the mother +kindly. + +Again she turned to her father, who was standing by the fire, +looking off in the gloom, as if he suspected something wrong. + +He gave the permission in their native tongue and she cuddled down +beside her friend without further waiting. + +"Mother," said Ben, "you had better lie down with them." + +"Not yet," she replied, with a significant look at he Delaware, +whose back was toward them. + +"What about him?" asked the surprised lad in a low voice. + +"He is meditating something evil: he wants to leave us. + +"What evil is there in that, if he thinks we have gone far enough +to be safe?" + +"You have forgotten that he fought with the Iroquois today; he +wants to go back to Wyoming and join them in their work." + +"If that is so, how can we hinder him?" + +"I don't know that we can; but I shall try it." + +Ben busied himself gathering more wood, so that the fire cast a +glow several yards from where it burned against the boulder. + +When he had collected enough to last a long while, he came back +and sat down by his mother. All this time the Delaware remained +motionless, with his face away from them. He was debating some +troublous question in his mind. They watched him closely. + +He turned about abruptly, and said--"Omas must go--he say +'goodnight' to his friends." + +CHAPTER SIX: PUSHING EASTWARD + +No person in all the world is so quick to detect deception as +a mother. It is simply wonderful the way she will sometimes read +one's thoughts. I am sure you boys who have lagged on the road when +sent on an errand, had a scrimmage with some other boy, or done +any one of the numerous acts in which a mother persists in asking +annoying questions, will agree with me. + +While Omas, the Delaware warrior, stood with his face turned away +from the camp fire and looking off in the gloom, as if he was +trying to discover something in the darkness, Mrs. Ripley was sure +she knew what the trouble was: he was trying to decide whether he +should stay longer with the little party or leave them to make the +rest of their way through the woods without him. + +He might well say they were now so far from Wyoming that they were +in little danger. They had but to keep on tramping for several days +and nights, and they would reach the little town of Stroudsburg, +which, you may know, is near Delaware Water Gap. There they need +have no fear of the red men. + +Mrs. Ripley knew all this as well as Omas himself, but she did not +wish him to go back and join the hostile Iroquois, as he wanted +to do. She felt it would be far better if he would stay with them, +for then he would do no further harm to the white people. + +When, therefore, he turned about and bade them goodbye, all doubt +was gone. Ben did not reply, but his mother rose from the other +blanket on which she had been sitting, walked quietly to where the +Delaware was standing, and laid her hand kindly on his arm. + +"Omas, I do not wish you to leave us," she said. + +He looked at her, for both stood where the firelight fell upon +their faces, and replied--"No danger--walk towards the rising +sun--need not walk fast--Iroquois won't hurt--soon be safe." + +The lady was too wise to let her real objection appear. + +"A while ago we heard the noise of a gun; our people are fleeing +through the woods, and the red men are following them. Alice is +tired, and we have stopped to rest. When we start again tomorrow, +some of the red men will be ahead of us. What shall we do without +our friend Omas?" + +"He have gun." he replied, indicating Ben. + +"So have the red men, and there are more of them." + +Now, if Mrs. Ripley was skilful in reading the thoughts of the +Delaware, it may be that he, too, suspected the real cause for her +objections. Be that as it may, it was plain he was not satisfied. +He held the Ripley family in too high regard to offend them openly; +but Omas was set in his ways. + +He made no reply to the last remark, but stepped a little nearer +the fire and sat down, moody and silent. + +"You have said enough, mother," remarked Ben in a low voice; "it +will anger him to say more. I will sit with my head against the +rock; do you lie down on the blanket and let your head rest in my +lap. I think it will be safe for us all." + +With some hesitation the mother complied, the Delaware apparently +paying no heed to them. He kept his seat on the ground, looking +gloomily into the fire and in deep thought. A struggle was going +on in his mind, and no one could say whether the good or evil would +win. + +Ben Ripley was anxious that his mother should sleep. She had +undergone the severest of trials since early morning, and none had +wrought harder than she. The morrow would make further demands on +her strength. As for himself, he was young, sturdy, and could stand +more and rally sooner than she. + +When, therefore, she said something in a low tone, he placed his +hand softly over her mouth and whispered--"S--h! go to sleep, +baby." + +He smoothed the silky hair away from the forehead so gently and so +soothingly that she could not resist the effect. She meant to keep +awake until Omas made his final decision; but no person can resist +the approach of slumber, except by active movement. + +Before long, and while Ben's hand was still gliding like down over +the forehead, the faint, regular breathing showed she was asleep. + +The son smiled. + +"Good! The best mother that ever lived! Heavenly Father, watch over +her and spare her for many years. Watch over us all." + +He looked across at Omas, on the other side of the camp fire, and +saw the Delaware gazing fixedly at him. + +He arose as silently as a shadow and stepped nearer, peering down +on the pale, handsome face with its closed eyes. + +"She sleep?" asked the Indian. + +"Yes," replied Ben, softly, with a nod of his head. + +He looked at her a moment and then across to the other blanket, +where the round, chubby cheeks of the little girls reflected the +firelight. He waited a moment, and then the gentler side of his +nature triumphed. He bent over the forms, kissed each in turn, +straightened up, and pointing to the eastward, said to Ben--"Go +dat way--you safe--goodbye." + +"Goodbye," replied the lad, knowing it was useless to protest. + +Like the gliding of the shadow of a cloud, the Delaware passed beyond +the circle of light thrown out by the fire into the deep gloom of +the wood. The moccasins pressed the dry leaves without giving back +any sound, and he vanished. + +"That makes a change of situation," was the conclusion of Ben +Ripley; "he's gone, and I become the general of this army; there's +no telling what danger may be abroad tonight, so I will keep my +eyes open till sunrise, to make sure that no harm comes to these +folks." + +And ten minutes after this decision the lad was as sound asleep as +his mother and the two little ones. + +But there was One who did not slumber while all were unconscious. +He ever watches over His children, and,--though there were many +perils abroad that night, none of them came near our friends. + +The camp fire which had been burning so brightly grew dimmer and +lower until the figures could hardly be seen. They gradually became +more indistinct, and finally the gloom was as deep as anywhere in +the dense woods. Only a few smouldering embers were left, and they +gave out no glow. + +Ben was still sleeping, when something tickled his nose. He rubbed +it vigorously with his forefinger and opened his eyes, confused +and bewildered. + +An odd, chuckling laugh at his elbow drew his gaze hither. There +stood Linna, with the sprig of oak which she had been passing back +and forth under the base of his nose, making it feel for all the +world like a fly titillating his nostrils. + +Ben made an attempt to catch the mischievous girl, but she deftly +eluded him, and laughed so heartily that the others awoke and looked +wonderingly to learn what it all meant. + +"I'll pay you for that!" exclaimed the lad, as his mother raised +her head from his lap. Bounding to his feet, he darted after Linna, +but she was so nimble, and dodged back and forth and from right to +left so fast, that it took much effort to run her down. + +Like all little girls, she was very "ticklish," and when he dallied +with his fingers about her plump neck, she dropped to the ground +and kicked and rolled over to get away from him. He let her up, +and said with pretended gravity that he never allowed any trifling +with him without punishing the person therefore. + +Linna did not seem to notice the absence of her father, and asked +no questions. Ben told his mother how he went off after she fell +asleep, and the good woman saddened, for she was sure she understood +it all. + +The first thing done, after a few minutes' talk, was to kneel in +prayer, Mrs. Ripley leading in a petition to Heaven that all might +be preserved from harm and reach the distant settlement safely. She +did not forget the absent Omas, or the hundreds of hapless people +whom they had left behind, who were still in great danger. + +It was Mrs. Ripley's custom always to offer prayer in the little +household at the beginning of each day. Linna, who had gained a +dim idea of what the touching act meant, bent on her knees beside +Alice; and who shall say the petition which went up from her heart +was not heard and remembered by Him who notices the fall of every +sparrow. + +And now came the serious business of the day. Many long miles of +trackless forest lay before them and the delay caused all to feel +the need of hurry. + +Mrs. Ripley gave to each a moderate portion of the food brought +with them, carefully preserving what was left, for they were sure +to need that and much more before reaching the end of their journey. +The day promised to be sultry like the preceding one, and each sadly +missed the water with which to quench their thirst and splash upon +their faces and hands. + +"We shall come across some before long," said Ben hopefully when +he and his mother had divided the luggage between them and set out +toward the rising sun; "we are a great deal better off than the +poor folks of Wyoming." + +The mother pinched the clothing of Linna, and found it dried of +the moisture gained by her swim in the Susquehanna. + +It is a curious practice among not only the Indians, but with +many white people, not to change wet stockings or garments for dry +ones. I knew a fisherman's boy whose father once punished him for +removing his saturated stockings and shoes for others. + +"Always let 'em dry on you, and you won't catch cold," was his +doctrine. "Keep moving if you can, but don't change 'em." + +I don't believe in the practice; but be that as it may, the little +Delaware girl showed no ill effects from sleeping in the clothing +that had been wet. As for her father, he would have been insulted +at the mention of such a thing to him. + +Ben's belief about finding water proved true. They had gone hardly +a half mile from camp when they came upon a sparkling brook, cold +and clear, and abundant enough to serve all. Having no vessels +with them, they lay down and quaffed their fill. Then they bathed +their faces and hands in the delicious fluid, and were much refreshed. + +The expectation was that they would travel a good many miles before +night again overtook them. The way, while rough and broken in many +places, was not hard, and all, even to the smaller children, were +used to being on their feet. There was little fear indeed that Linna +would not do her part as well as the older ones. Young as she was +in years, she had been trained to hardship from the time she could +walk. Not only that, but, like all her race, she had learned to +bear suffering in silence and without sign of pain. + +She would have to become very tired before her companions would +know it. + +By and by the ground was found to be rising, and in the course of +an hour they gained an elevation which, having few trees, gave them +an extended view of the surrounding country. + +Looking back in the direction of Wyoming, the sky was seen to be +soiled by the heavy smoke not only from the burned Fort Wintermoot, +but from other buildings that had been fired by the Tories and Indians. +The sight was a sorrowful one, and caused the mother and son some +uneasiness. They seemed nearer to the scene of the conflict than +they had supposed, and--since the people had been continually +swimming the river, and taking flight in the woods for the same +point that was the destination of the Ripleys--it was quite +certain that some of the pursuers were not far off. + +"We must make as little noise as we can," said Ben, when the party +were about to start forward again: "for there can be no telling +how close we are to Indians that are looking for us.' + +"I think it better for you to walk a little way in front," suggested +the mother, "so as to warn us in time." + +"The plan is a good one. I will keep in sight of you, and the minute +I see anything amiss, will make a sign, so you can stop at once." + +This course was adopted. Ben carried one of the blankets flung +over his left arm as if it were an extra garment, and steadied the +heavy rifle on his shoulder with the other. As you remember, he +was tall for his years, strong, and with rugged health. + +Had the weather been cooler he could have Kept up this method of +traveling for hours without fatigue; but the heat made it trying. +True, at that season of the year the foliage was dense on the trees +and shut out the sun's rays, except in the open spaces and natural +clearings which they now and then crossed; but the vegetation also +stopped whatever breeze was stirring, and obliged the members of +the party to halt many times to rest and cool themselves. + +Mrs. Ripley had but few extra things to carry, and showed less +fatigue than anyone, excepting the Delaware child. The latter and +Alice walked most of the time side by side, and generally with +clasped hands. There was no use of their trying to keep their +tongues still, but they were wise enough to speak in whispers and +such soft undertones that no one else could tell what they said, +and therefore nothing was to be feared on that account from any +enemies in the neighborhood. + +"Why not he make sign?" was the startling question of Linna, pointing +at Ben, before the party had gone far after their brief rest. + +"What do you mean?" asked the puzzled Mrs. Ripley; "he isn't to +make any sign to us till he sees or hears something wrong." + +"People off dere!" replied Linna, pointing ahead and to the right +of their course. "Me hear dem speak." + +It was true. The keen ears of the child had discovered a peril that +no one else suspected. She alone had caught the sound of voices +that escaped all other ears. + +CHAPTER SEVEN: JABEZ ZITNER + +At this moment Ben Ripley was about a hundred feet in advance of +the party and ascending a ridge in the woods, which were so open +that he was in plain sight of the others. + +Mrs. Ripley, on hearing the alarming words of the little Delaware +girl, came to a stop. It seemed strange that Linna should have +caught the sounds noticed by no one else, and that, too, while she +was whispering to her companion, Alice; but even at that tender age +the inherited sharpness of hearing had been trained to a wonderfully +fine degree. + +Mrs. Ripley was too prudent to argue with her. It was not wise to +take any chances. Above all, it was important that Ben should know +the truth, for he was still walking away from them with no knowledge +of their discovery. + +"S--h!" The sibilant noise made by the mother's lips crossed the +space and the listening lad halted and looked round. She did not +speak, but beckoned him to come back. He obeyed at once. + +"Linna says she heard voices a minute ago, over yonder," whispered +Mrs. Ripley, as her son joined them. + +"So me did," added Linna, in answer to the inquiring look of the +lad. + +"You have sharp ears, little one; but are you sure?" + +"Me am," was the confident reply. + +"Where were they?" + +She again pointed out the direction. + +"That must be looked into: wait till I come back, and--" + +"S--h!" interrupted the mother. + +All caught an indistinct murmur, which proved Linna was right. + +"Me tell you--eh?" she said in a proud undertone, her black eyes +sparkling with triumph. + +"You are right: wait till I learn whether they are friends or +enemies. I will not be gone long." + +Leaving the anxious group clustered together, Ben faced in the +direction of the sounds, which had stopped, and were so faint when +heard that he could not tell whether they belonged to friends or +foes. + +As nearly as he could find out, the parties were just beyond the +crest of the ridge, and, but for the warning of Linna, he would +have run into the danger before knowing it. + +With the utmost care he went up the slope. He leaned forward and +stepped more slowly, avoiding, so far as he could, making any noise +on the leaves or against the bushes and limbs which he had to push +aside to allow him to advance. + +At the instant of reaching the highest point he heard the voices +again, so close that he knew they were made by white people, +who were in a clump of dense undergrowth. A faint wreath of smoke +filtering through the branches overhead showed they had started a +small fire, beside which they were probably sitting or reclining +on the ground. + +Now that he was certain they belonged to his own race, he had less +fear. Still, they might prove unpleasant neighbors when they came +to know one of the party was a daughter of Omas. Turning toward his +friends, who were watching him, Ben made a sign for them to stay +where they were while he went forward. + +He moved with the same care as before, but an unexpected accident +spoiled everything. His foot caught in a wire-like vine, and +he almost fell on his hands and knees. Aware that he had betrayed +himself, he threw aside further caution, hurried down the slope, +and called out in a guarded undertone-- + +"Helloa there, friends!" + +"Who are you?" was the demand that instantly followed, and from the +undergrowth, beside a small fire, two men suddenly rose upright, +each with rifle in hand. + +Ben recognized them. One was Jabez Zitner and the other Horace Burwink +--both middle aged, sturdy, and strong. They were neighbors, and +had taken part in the engagement the day before, but, escaping +without harm, were now on their way to the settlements of the Upper +Delaware. + +A meeting of this kind would have been pleasing in the highest +degree, for it added great strength to the party; but a misgiving +came to the lad when he recognized Zitner. He was the man who, when +partially intoxicated the previous afternoon, had tried to take +Linna from him and was vigorously shoved aside by her friend. + +"Helloa, Ben! where did you come from?" asked Zitner, who was now +entirely himself. + +"Glad to see you," added Burwink, and the two extended their hands. +"You gave us a great scare, for the woods are full of redskins." + +"You startled me, too," replied Ben. "I am travelling with my mother +and sister to Stroudsburg. I suppose you are aiming for the same +place?" + +"Yes--if we ever get there. What become of that little sarpent +you had with you yesterday?" + +It was Zitner who asked the question. Ben's face flushed, for he +did not like to hear Linna spoken of in that way. + +"She is with us," he quietly replied. + +"What are you going to do with her?" + +"She is in our care, and goes wherever we go." + +"You seem mighty fond of the people who played the mischief with +us yesterday." + +"Jabez Zitner, I fought just as hard as you, and did all I could +to drive back the Iroquois and Tories, but I don't fight little +children six years old." + +"Who's talking about fighting 'em?" demanded Zitner angrily. "Their +people didn't spare our women and children." + +"They are savages, but you and I claim to be civilized." + +"That's all well enough, but my motto is--fight fire with fire." +Burwink was listening to this sharp interchange of words, the +meaning of which he caught. Wishing to make a friend of him, for +Ben foresaw trouble, he asked--"Am I not right, Mr. Burwink?" + +"I should say--on general principles you are; but, after yesterday, +I don't feel much love for any of the varmints. Who is this Injin +gal that you are talking about?" + +Ben was too wise to give the name of Linna's father, knowing he +would be instantly recognized as one of the fiercest warriors that +had taken part in the invasion and battle. He therefore replied-- + +"She is a girl named Linna; she is of the same age as our Alice, and +was visiting her when we crossed the river to Forty Fort yesterday +morning. We could do nothing but take her with us, and I will defend +her with my life." + +"You are talking big," remarked Zitner, with a scornful look at +the sturdy lad. "Who is the gal's father?" + +"That makes no difference; but I will say he belongs to the Delaware +tribe, most of whom are friends to our people." + +"There were plenty of them with the Senecas and Oneidas yesterday, +and they fought like wild cats, too. But why don't you bring your +folks forward?" added Zitner, looking inquiringly around. + +"I will do so. Wait a few minutes." + +He strode back and over the top of the ridge, until he caught sight +of the frightened group. + +"Come on!" he called, beckoning to them. "Mr. Zitner and Burwink +are here, and want to see you." + +With an expression of thankfulness, Mrs. Ripley, clasping a hand +of each of the children, walked up the slope, and passed over to +where the couple awaited their approach by the camp fire. She shook +hands with each, and expressed her pleasure at meeting them. They +did the same toward her, and then all, with the exception of the +children, seated themselves on the fallen tree beside which the +small fire was burning. + +Mrs. Ripley had observed the little incident the preceding +afternoon, when Zitner tried to stop Linna. She was ill at ease, +for she noticed how sharply he looked at the child. She hoped, +however, that now he was fully himself, he would be ashamed of his +action, or at least make no reference to it. + +No fear of her doing so. She showed her tact by leading the +conversation in another direction. + +"When did you leave Wyoming?" + +"Burwink and I didn't get a chance to swim over until nearly +midnight, and then we had a rough time of it. There were plenty of +others that tried to do the same and never got to this side." + +"When did you leave?" asked Burwink of the lady. + +"We crossed before it was dark." + +"How did you manage it? Swim?" + +"No; we came over in a canoe. A Delaware Indian, the father of +Linna, swam behind the boat and pushed it across. But for him, we +never could have gotten away." + +Mrs. Ripley, like her son, meant to keep the name of their friend +from these men. There was no danger of either her or Ben telling +it; but neither thought of another means they had of learning it. + +At this point, Alice went to her mother and leaned against her +knees, with her gaze on the faces of the men. She had been standing +beside Linna, whose eyes were never once removed from the displeasing +countenance of Zitner. + +She must have noticed the incident referred to, for the expression +on her round face was of dislike and distrust. She stood further +off from the men than anyone else--silent, watchful, and suspicious. + +Zitner now looked at her. + +"Come here," he said coaxingly, extending his hand. + +"No; me won't. Me don't like you," she replied, with an angry flirt +and backward step. + +"Jingo!" exclaimed the surprised Zitner; "I didn't think she could +talk our lingo. Say, Miss Spitfire, what is your father's name?" + +Before either Mrs. Ripley or her son could interpose, Linna +answered defiantly--"He Omas--great warrior--kill good many +white people--kill you!" + +The reply caused consternation on the part of Mrs. Ripley and +Ben, but the boy shut his lips tight. He could not but admire the +bravery of the child, and he was determined to stand by her to the +end. + +The mother was in despair, but she relied mainly on persuasion and +prayer. + +With no idea of what all this meant, Alice looked in the face of +each person in turn while speaking. + +"She's a chip off the old block," said Burwink, with a laugh. "She +doesn't seem to have much fear of you, Jabez." + +"I am hopeful she will feel different when she grows older," +soothingly remarked Mrs. Ripley. + +"I'd like to know what you build your hope on," replied Zitner, +still curiously watching the child. + +"I expect to have her a good deal under my care, and I shall do +all I can to instruct her aright. This morning she knelt with us in +prayer. You must remember she is very young, and has heard little, +if anything, of Christianity." + +Zitner shook his head. + +"It's born in 'em, and you can't get it out." + +"But, Mr. Zitner, you will not deny that we have a good many +Christian Indians. There are plenty of them at Gnadenhutten, and +the Moravian missionaries have been the means of turning hundreds +from darkness to light. If they can do that with full grown warriors +and women, may we not hope for the best from those of tender years?" + +"I don't know about that," was the dogged reply. "I never believed +in this conversion business." + +"What can you mean by such a remark?" asked the shocked lady. + +"I mean, religion is good enough for white people, but don't work +with Injins. They will pretend they're good, but are only waiting +for a chance to do mischief." + +"The converted Delawares have never taken part in the wars against +us. You know that as well as I." + +"How about Omas?" + +"He makes no pretence of Christianity." + +"And therefore has no claim on our indulgence." + +"No one has said he has," observed Ben, coming to his mother's +help; "he will never ask quarter from you or any white man." + +"Where is he now? He brought you over the river, but seems to have +deserted you." + +"He left because he didn't think we had further need of his aid; +we can get along without him." + +"Now, see here," added Zitner, straightening up on the log and +slapping his knee; "I'll tell you what I've made up my mind to do. +I am willing to give in to Mrs. Ripley that far, that I won't harm +that youngster--that is, I will leave it to her father whether +I shall or shan't." + +Neither mother nor son could understand the meaning of this strange +remark. They waited for the man to explain. + +"I'm going to take her with us as a hostage. We're not clear of the +varmints yet. I believe Omas himself ain't far off, and the rest +will be on our heels all the way to Stroudsburg. If they get us +in a tight place, I'll let 'em know we've got the gal of Omas with +us, and if they harm a hair of our heads it'll be all up with her. +We'll take her clean to Stroudsburg, and then turn her loose, for +we won't have any further need of her; but she must go with us." + +"Jabez Zitner," said Ben Ripley--"the moment you lay your hand +on that child I will shoot you!" + +CHAPTER EIGHT: LINNA'S WOODCRAFT + +No one could have looked into the face of Ben Ripley without seeing +he meant just what he said. + +Jabez Zitner supposed, when he made known that he intended to take +the little Delaware girl with him as a hostage, that though it might +be displeasing to the Ripleys, they would not dare object; but he +was mistaken. + +The lad was sitting furthest away on the fallen tree, with his +rifle resting across his knees, when he warned the man that if he +laid a hand on Linna he would shoot him. + +Ben spoke low, but mingling with his words were two faint clicking +sounds. They were made by the hammer of his rifle, as with his +thumb he drew it back ready for use. His face was slightly pale, +but his eyes glittered, and he rose to his feet and looked at the +startled man. + +Mrs. Ripley gave a gasp of fright and clasped her hands, while the +children mutely stared. + +Even Zitner was silent. He knew Ben's pluck, but did not believe it +would take him thus far, for it looked as if there were two adults +against a single boy. + +Burwink however, was more of a man than his companion. He looked +smilingly at Ben and said--"Jabez, I reckon this has gone far +enough." + +"What do you mean?'" angrily asked the other. + +"You must leave the little gal alone." + +"Oh, thank you! thank you!" exclaimed Mrs. Ripley. "I might have +known you would see that right is done." + +Zitner had a few sharp words with his friend, but the latter was +immovable. He would not listen to his proposition, and that ended +the matter. + +"Well," finally said Zitner, rising to his feet, "I intended to +see you folks safe to the Delaware; but I won't have anything to +do with you now. Come, Horace." + +He strode off without another word or looking to the right or left. +Burwink waited a minute, and then, with a quizzical look at Mrs. +Ripley and her son asked-- + +"Do you think you can stand it?" + +"We shall have to," replied Ben. + +"Well, goodbye, and good luck to you;" and he followed his friend +among the trees. + +"That was a luckier ending than I expected," remarked Ben, letting +down the hammer of his rifle. + +"If Mr. Burwink had sided with him, there would have been no help +for it," said his mother. + +"Such people are always cowards. I wasn't afraid of him." + +Now that they had departed, Linna came over to her champion-- +though she could not have fully understood all that had passed-- +and placed her hand confidingly on his shoulder. + +"Linna, I have two sisters," he said tenderly; "yonder is one, and +her name is Alice: can you tell me the name of the other?" + +"Yes--she name be Linna." + +"You are right. Now, if you will kiss me, I won't tickle you any +more for making my nose itch this morning." + +The lips were put up to his, and with deep affection on the part +of both, the salute was exchanged. + +"If any more white people show themselves, and they ask you your +father's name, let mother and me answer for you." + +"Me do what you say," was the obedient response. + +It need not be said that our friends were greatly relieved by the +departure of Zitner. While as I have already said, they ought to +have been glad of the company of him and Burwink, they would have +been ill at ease so long as the surly fellow was with them. He +surely held no good will toward the little girl, and would have +found some chance to show it. + +"But are we really rid of him?" asked Ben of his mother. The two +sat close to each other on the tree, and the children were playing +a few steps away. + +"I am quite sure we are." + +"He may steal back tonight, if we camp near." + +"Why should he? He does not want to harm Linna, but to use her as +a means of safety against her own people." + +"That was what he said, but I don't believe him. It seems to me we +ought to change our course, to be certain of not meeting him again." + +"As you think best." + +"We have had a good rest. Come, girls, we must be off." Taking the +lead as before, Ben strode down the incline, bearing more to the +left than he had been doing. + +All smiled at Linna, for she noticed the change on the instant. + +"You go wrong," she said; "dat not right way." + +"Which is the right way, Miss Smartness?" + +She pointed it out. + +"You are right, but that is the course of that bad man, who doesn't +like you. We will go around, so as not to see him again." + +She was satisfied, and gave her attention to Alice, who thought it +odd that she and Ben should have so many disputes. + +Over the varying surface, turning aside now and then to pass some +obstacle in the shape of rocks or ravines--now up hill and down, +among the dense trees, where the briars and bushes scratched their +hands and faces, across small rippling streams and natural clearings +--they pushed on until the sun was far beyond meridian and the +halt and rest were grateful. + +"I don't think we need give any more thought to Zitner," said Ben; +"and I am sure we are all glad. He could not find us now, if he +tried." + +"If they kept to their course, we must be several miles apart." + +"I have been working my way back, so that, after all, I do not +think we have lost much ground. I hope Miss Linna is satisfied." + +"She would make complaint if she was not." + +They had stopped near another of the small running streams, for it +was harder to do without water than food. + +"I'm hungry, mother." + +"So we all are," she added, producing half a loaf, which was the +last of their food. + +"To leave any portion of this will only aggravate all your appetites, +so we will finish it." + +The bread was divided among the four, and when eating ceased not +a crumb was left. + +"It isn't a good time of the year for hunting, mother, but if I can +get sight of any game, I'll bring it down, whether it is a deer, +bear, wild turkey, quail, or anything that will serve for a meal." + +"It isn't a time to be particular--in watching for danger look +also for game." + +"That's what I have been doing for the last few hours." + +With the passage of time and the increase of the distance between +them and Wyoming the hopes of the little party naturally rose. They +were now a good many miles from their old home, and as yet had not +seen a single red man. That numbers were abroad there could be no +doubt, although it is a fact that a great many people did not start +eastward until several days after the battle. + +But it was a long, long way to the Delaware, with the travelling +such as they had to face. I have spoken of the forest as being +trackless and a wrong impression may have been given. An old trail +led from the Susquehanna to the Delaware, and was followed by many +of the fugitives; but great risk was run by those who did so, for +most of the pursuers used the same path. As a consequence, some +were overtaken and slain. + +Those who avoided the beaten route of necessity suffered greater +hardships; but none was equal to that of meeting their enemies. +Omas took care to steer wide of this trail when leading the party +into the wild section to the east of the river, and he showed them +that he wished them to do the same. Ben was too wise to forget his +wishes. + +The location of the sun in the sky, the appearance of the bark and +moss, and the tops of certain trees, enabled the young woodman to +keep a pretty true course. He remarked, with a laugh, that if there +was any likelihood of going wrong, Linna would correct him. + +The afternoon was well past before they came upon any more water, +and, with the warm weather and their long tramp, all suffered from +thirst. They were not traversing a desert country, however, and +soon found what they wanted in abundance. + +"But," said Ben, "I am worried about food, mother. It is nearly +night, and we haven't a mouthful. I suppose if there was plenty, I +wouldn't feel half as bad, but it seems to me I was never so hungry +in all my life." + +"That is natural; but, if necessary, we can go all night without +food." + +"If necessary, of course we can, but I dread it. Alice and Linna +will suffer, though I'm not so sure about Linna. I would give almost +anything for a wild turkey." + +The dusky child looked up from where she was sitting on the ground, +playing with Alice. + +"Want turkey--eh?" she asked. + +"Yes; have you any to sell?" + +"Me get you one." + +Mother and son stared in amazement. They could not believe she +was in earnest. She saw it and, with a grin, added--"Omas showed +Linna how get turkey." + +"What can she be driving at?" asked the puzzled Ben. "She surely +would not say what she does without reason. Linna, teach Ben how +to get a wild turkey; we want one for supper, for if we don't have +it, we shall all have to go without food." + +"Me hungry," she ventured; "so be Alice--so be you." + +"You are right. Come, sister, show me how to catch a turkey." + +She gravely rose from the ground. Her face appeared serious, but +those who looked at her closely detected a sparkle of the black +eyes, for all the world as if she meditated some prank upon her +confiding friends. Ben was suspicious. She added-- + +"Go wid me--me show you." Then he was sure she was up to something. + +He rose from where he was sitting, and, rifle in hand, walked a +little way in the wood. She looked round once or twice, and continued +advancing a few minutes after they were out of sight of Alice and +her mother. + +She held the hand of the youth, who acted as if he was a bad boy +being led to punishment. He started to ask a question, but she +checked him by raising her forefinger and a "S--h!" and he did not +presume again. + +Finally she stopped among a number of trees where several trunks +were two or three feet in diameter. Stepping behind one, she motioned +him to do the same with another a few yards off. Surveying him a +moment, as if to make sure he was doing right, she suddenly emitted +a sound from between her lips, which caused Ben Ripley to utter +the exclamation under his breath--"Well, by gracious! If that +doesn't beat everything!" + +"Why don't shoot?" she abruptly asked. + +The call made by Linna was the exact imitation of a wild turkey +when lost in the woods. Perhaps you may know that the body of every +one of those birds contains a bone which a hunter can so use as to +make the same signal; but it is hard to produce the sound without +such help, though it has been done. + +Linna had succeeded to perfection. + +"Who would have thought it possible for one so young as she to +learn the trick?" Ben asked himself. "I have tried it many a time +without the bone, but never could do it." + +He looked at her admiringly, and was certain she was the smartest +girl he had ever seen. + +"If there are any turkeys within hearing, that is bound to fetch +them, but I have seen no signs of them." + +Linna continued the signalling at intervals for fifteen minutes +or more, peeping meanwhile from behind the tree and around her in +every direction. Ben did the same, and saw nothing. + +"Why don't shoot?" she abruptly asked. + +He noted the direction of her gaze, and there, not fifty feet away, +was a big hen turkey, walking slowly over the leaves, with head +aloft and glancing here and there for the lost one. + +The target was a good one, and taking careful aim, Ben toppled it +fluttering to the ground at the first fire. + +"Dat all want?" queried Linna. + +"Yes; that will do for tonight, Linna." + +"Den go back--play wid Alice." + +And off she ran to rejoin her companion, while the delighted lad +picked up his prize and brought it to camp. + +Turning that and his knife over to his mother, he made a fire ready +to pass the night, full of thankfulness that all had gone so well. +Ben agreed to stand watch until near midnight, and then allow his +mother to help him at the necessary duty. + +While the simple preparations were going on, Linna knelt on the +bare ground with her ear pressed to the earth. Almost instantly +she raised her head and whispered: + +"Somebody comin' dis way--guess be Injins!" + +CHAPTER NINE: IN A CIRCLE + +This was alarming news. Ben Ripley imitated the action of Linna. +Kneeling down, he pressed his ear to the earth. + +Yes; he heard faint footfalls. Persons were moving about not far +away. + +"She is right," he said in a low tone; "likely they are Indians, +though we cannot be certain." + +"It won't do to wait till they come to us," remarked his mother. + +"Shall I put out the fire?" asked Ben, disconcerted by the suddenness +of the danger. + +"No; we can't spare the time. Let us leave. Come, children." + +She took the hand of each girl and walked quickly off, while Ben +caught up the blankets and followed. They had no particular point +in view, but wished to reach a safe place without delay. + +The gloom of the gathering night helped them, and when they paused +they were confident they had not been seen by anyone. + +Without any thought on their part, they made their way to a mass of +rocks and boulders, more extensive than any seen through the day. +It was a hundred yards from their starting point. + +They sat down for a whispered consultation. + +"They must have heard the report of my rifle," said Ben. + +"That was a considerable while ago, and they may have been a good +way off at the time." + +"Then, being so much nearer, it was the report which brought them. +What would become of us but for Linna?" added Ben placing his arm +affectionately around her. "It was she that got us our supper, and +now she warns us of danger." + +"They may be Zitner and Burwink." + +"Not likely, but if they come to our fire we shall soon find out. +Look!" + +To their astonishment, the little fire which they had left only a +few minutes before burned up brightly, showing that a lot of fuel +had been thrown on it. + +Too many trees and too much undergrowth obtruded for them to detect +anything more than the great increase in brightness. + +"The darkness will prevent their following our footprints," whispered +the mother. + +"I will go a little nearer and find out what it means: it may be, +after all, that they are friends." + +"Be careful, my son." + +"I will." + +It was not a hard task Ben Ripley gave himself. He had not far to +go, and he proceeded with so much caution that no risk was involved. +Only half the distance was passed when he gained a full view of +the camp fire and its surroundings. + +The sight was disquieting. Three Indian warriors were there. One +had been gathering dry sticks which he flung on the blaze; another +was helping himself to what was left of the cooked turkey; while +the third, bent low, moved slowly around the lit up portion of the +ground with his eyes fixed on it. + +It was plain he was scrutinizing the footprints made by the party +that had left just in time to escape them. It was a fortunate +discovery made by Linna! + +With the aid of the bright glare, it could not take him long to +identify the little party as fugitives fleeing eastward, though +it may be questioned whether they learned that it consisted of one +large boy, an adult woman, and two small children. + +They were in the battle yesterday. They have left others to look +after those in Wyoming, while they are hunting the poor creatures +that have taken to the woods. + +The Iroquois who had been studying the ground straightened himself +up and said something to the others. One of them then flung more +fuel on the flames, and he who was ravenously eating suspended his +operations, but quickly resumed again, as if he liked his occupation +better than anything else to which he could turn his attention. + +Then the first stooped down and caught up a burning brand. Several +quick circles over his head fanned it into a vigorous blaze. Holding +it aloft, with his shoulders bent forward, he moved slowly towards +Ben Ripley. + +He was tracing the footprints by the aid of the torch! + +"Gracious! he will be among us in a minute," was the terrifying +thought of the lad, who turned and ran back to his friends, in such +haste that he was in danger of betraying his movements. + +"Leave--quick!" he said; "they are after us!" + +"No, they are not," replied his mother, who nevertheless stood +ready to do as he said. + +Ben looked back. The warrior with a torch, after walking a rod or +so from the fire, had stopped, and was now in plain sight, with +the flaming brand held above his head, while he peered out in the +gloom in the direction of the fugitives, as if expecting to discern +them. + +Could he have known how near they were, he and his companions +would have rushed down upon them; but they must have thought they +had fled much further. It was impossible to trail them by torchlight +as fast as they could travel, and the Indians did not waste time +in the effort. The one with the torch went back to his companions. + +The incident warned our friends of a new form of danger, which +until then had not been counted among the probabilities. + +The Indians, as you know, can trace a person through the woods +with wonderful skill, seeing signs where the untrained eye observes +nothing. If these three chose to wait where they were until daylight, +there was nothing to prevent their taking up the trail and tracing +the fugitives wherever they went. + +"It won't do to stay here," said Ben, "for they will be right upon +us at daylight." + +"Providing they wait where they are." + +"Why should they not do so? They are looking for us." + +Mrs. Ripley dared not answer the question as her heart prompted. +At the same time, she could think of no means of throwing them off +their track. + +"It might have been better had we stayed with Zitner and Burwink +--no, it would not have been," she corrected herself, "for they +were unfriendly to Linna. But we must go." + +The only hope that presented itself was that they might travel +so far during the darkness that the Indians would not keep up the +pursuit when the trail was revealed to them. + +The moon did not rise until very late, and there being no path, +while all were in total ignorance of the neighborhood, it will +be understood that they had set to work to do a very hard, if not +impossible thing. + +Ben as usual took the lead, and, before he had gone twenty steps, +was caught under the chin by a protruding limb that almost lifted +him off his feet. Then he went headlong into a hollow and bruised +himself against some stones. Still, he did not give up, and by and +by the ground became more level and his mishaps less frequent. + +Alice and Linna, like little heroines, never murmured. All persevered +until it was agreed that they were at least two miles from the camp +fire. + +In making this hard journey, every one of the party met with several +narrow escapes, and it was agreed that it was best to go no further +until daylight. + +"As soon as we can see, we'll be off again, and ought to be able +to travel as fast as they will do. Where they must watch all the +time for our footprints, they cannot go off a walk." + +"We may as well wait." + +Throughout their haste, the blankets had been preserved. Indeed, +the one over Ben's arm had served to break his fall more than once. +These were placed on the ground, and the children lay down beside +each other, quickly sinking to sleep; but the others, though pretty +well worn, were too anxious to rest yet awhile. + +"I have no idea where we are," said the son; "but one place is as +good as another at such a time, and the weather is so warm that +blankets are not needed. Now, mother, I wish you would lie down +beside the children and rest. You need it badly, I know." + +"And so do you, my son." + +"Not for some time yet." + +"But, if you intend to watch until daylight, you will be worn out +by morning. Besides, you cannot stay awake unless you move about. +I will agree to lie down if you will promise to call me when you +think it is midnight, and let me take a turn." + +"I will agree to call you when I feel the need of you, and I will +pace the ground like a sentinel on duty." + +The mother was forced to accept this proposition and, after some +more cautious conversation, she did as her boy wished, and he was +left alone. + +Ben did not forget his slip of the night before. It was necessary +that one of the company should maintain watch while the others +slept, and only these two could do it. He meant to guard the others +through the short summer night, trusting to a chance of getting +what slumber he needed on the morrow when the others were awake. + +"I would like to catch myself waking her," he mused, after he had +groped around until he found a space a couple of rods in length +over which he could pace back and forth. + +Then, with his rifle resting on his shoulder, he began his patient +beat, surrounded by impenetrable gloom, and with the lives of three +loved ones in his keeping. + +By and by a lighting of the sky showed the moon had risen. This, +however, was of little or no help, since the abundance of leaves +prevented its rays piercing between and lighting up the ground +beneath. + +It would be hard to imagine a more gloomy occupation than that of +Ben Ripley while engaged with this duty. The solemn murmur of the +vast woods around him, the world of darkness in which he slowly +paced to and fro, the memory of the sad scenes he had seen in the +lovely Wyoming Valley, the certainty that a good many miles must yet +be traversed before they could sit down in safety, the consciousness +that several of the cruel red men were near them, and the belief +that they would start in pursuit as soon as it was light--all this +oppressed him with crushing weight, and made him feel at times as +if there was no escape for him and his loved ones. + +"There is only one way of hiding our trail," he mused. "If we could +come upon some river or large stream of water, where there was a +boat, or we could make a raft, we should be safe. A big rainstorm +would do as well, for it would wash out all signs of our footprints." + +He paused in his walk and peeped up at a speck of sky shown through +a rift among the limbs. + +"There is hardly a cloud; it looks as if it wouldn't rain for a +week, and I don't know of any river between here and the Delaware." + +His senses were never more alert. He avoided the fatal mistake of +sitting down for a few minutes, or so much as leaning against a tree +to rest. He stopped, however, now and then and listened intently. + +"I wonder whether I am mistaken, or whether I did hear something +moving over the leaves out there?" + +The fact that the almost inaudible rustling was noticed only when +he himself was in motion inclined him to suspect it was a delusion, +accounted for by his tense nerves. But after a time he became +certain of a fact hardly less startling in its nature. + +When walking back and forth with his face away from the spot where +his friends lay something gleamed a short distance off among the +trees. Its location showed it was on the ground, and, as nearly as +he could judge, less than a hundred feet off. + +His first supposition was that it was a fungus growth known in the +country as "foxfire," which gives out a phosphorescent glow in the +darkness; but after watching and studying it for a long time, he +was convinced it was something else. + +"I'm going to find out," he decided; "it won't take me long, and +I ought to know all about it, for it may concern us." + +Stealing forward, he was not a little astonished to find it a real +fire, sunken to a glowing ember, left by someone. + +"It must be as Zitner said--the woods are full of Indians, and +some of them have camped there." + +Not wishing to stumble over any of their bodies, he manoeuvred +until assured that whoever kindled the fire had left, when he kicked +aside the ashes. + +The act caused a twist of flame to spring up and throw out a tiny +glare, which illumined several feet of surrounding space. + +And then the astonished youth made the discovery that this was the +very spot where they had cooked their turkey hours before, and from +which they had fled in hot haste before the approach of the three +Iroquois. + +He and his friends had travelled in a circle, and come back to +their starting point. + +CHAPTER TEN: NEAR THE END + +Anyone who is used to the woods knows how apt he is to wander in +a circle unless he keeps his wits about him. There have been many +causes named for this curious fact, and the one that strikes me as +the most reasonable is that we are all either right or left handed. +It is rare that you meet a person who is ambidextrous,--that is, +who uses both hands equally well. When, therefore, he sets out to +travel through the woods without any guide, he unconsciously exerts +his right or left limb, as the case may be, more than the other, +and this makes his course circular. + +There are three "signboards" by which a hunter can keep trace of +the points of the compass when in the woods, without noticing the +sun, which of itself is often a great help. Three fourths of the +moss on trees grows on the north side; the heaviest boughs on spruce +trees are always on the south side, and the topmost twig of every +uninjured hemlock tree tips to the east. + +Now, while these signs never err, you can see that it is almost +impossible to turn them to account at night. + +Ben Ripley had led his friends in an irregular circle, and brought +them back to within a brief distance of the starting point. This +was the camp fire from which they fled in such panic before the +approach of the three red men. + +The discovery filled him with dismay, and he darted out in the +darkness for the rocks where the others were sleeping. His first +intention was to rouse them and plunge into the woods again, but +a few minutes served to make him cooler and more collected in mind. + +The night was well spent, and a flight of that kind could not do +much for them. It might be all in vain. It would be trying to the +last degree. He decided not to disturb the sleepers. + +By and by he persuaded himself that matters were not as bad as they +first appeared. Inasmuch as the fugitives had not returned over +their own trail, the Indians, in case they took it in the morning, +must make the same circuit, and thus be forced to go just as far +as if the flight had been in a direct line. + +It was a mystery, however, what had become of the three warriors. +They could not be near the camp, or they would have appeared when +the lad returned to it. They had left, but who could say whither +they had gone? + +While Ben was debating the painful question, a growing light in +the direction of the Delaware told him the night was ended and the +new day dawning. + +The fourth day of July, the second anniversary of the Declaration +of Independence, had passed. He thought of it, standing alone in +the dismal forest with danger on every hand, and oppressed by the +great fear that those whom he loved more than his own life must +perish in that gloomy wilderness. + +He did not dare, however, to give way to his sad thoughts. At the +first streakings of light among the trees, he roused his mother +and told her the alarming truth. + +"I do not understand it," she replied, alluding to the absence of +the Iroquois; "it must be they are in the neighborhood." + +The children were still sleeping quietly on the blanket. No food +or water was at command, and they could not take the time to look +for any. Indeed, the two elder ones felt no hunger or thirst. + +The mother rose to her feet and looked around, her interest centring +on the rock and boulders, which stretched away to the rear further +than they could penetrate with the eye. + +"I know they are skilful in following footprints," she remarked; +"but if we walk carefully over those rocks, I think they will not +be able to track us. We will try it." + +The children were roused and quickly learned what was to be done, +the mother adding that the prayer which she was accustomed to offer +up every morning would be given when they reached a spot where it +was safe to do so. + +For fully a hundred yards the four were able to make their way +without resting their feet on the ground. Then the boulders ended +as abruptly as they began. + +All now kneeled on the granite floor and asked Heaven to deliver +them safely out of the dangers by which they were surrounded. + +If the Indians chose to make search, after tracing the little party +to the stony place, they must eventually come upon the new trail, +where it began again on the ground; but unless they struck it by +accident, they must use a good deal of time in hunting for it. + +"Come on," called Ben in a low voice, but with a renewal of hope; +"we shall get somewhere one of these days." + +To their surprise, not far from the rocks they came upon a faintly +marked path among the trees. + +"What is the meaning of that?" Ben asked, looking inquiringly at +his mother and Linna. + +"Men don't do dat--wild beasts," replied the dusky child. + +"She is right," added the mother; "the animals follow it to water; +let us do the same." + +The haunting fear of the red men made the words between the fugitives +few, and all their movements guarded. They kept glancing to right +and left, in front and to the rear, Linna being probably the most +active. It was as if she inherited from her parents their surprising +woodcraft, and was now calling it into play for the benefit of her +friends. + +Suddenly something flickered in the path ahead, and Ben stopped +short, those behind him doing the same. + +Just in advance--less than fifty yards indeed--a beautiful fawn +had come to a halt. Its graceful head, with its soft brown eyes, +was lifted high, and it looked wonderingly at the people, as if +not knowing the meaning, and too innocent to feel fear. Ben drew up +his rifle, for it was a tempting chance for a delicious breakfast. +But almost instantly he lowered the weapon again. + +The fawn was so trusting, so unsuspicious, that a feeling of pity +came to the young hunter. The animal suggested his own little +sister, for it was wandering through the unfriendly woods, with +none to protect it from cruel enemies. + +"Go," whispered Ben; "I haven't the heart to harm you; I will starve +first." + +"Remember the result of the shot yesterday," said his mother +warningly. "We are in too much peril to increase it." + +The lad advanced along the path, and every one of the company +smiled at the fawn, when it stood motionless, staring until they +were almost to it. Then the timid creature turned nimbly and trotted +over the trail, its head so high that, as it turned it from side +to side, it saw every thing done by the strange beings following. + +Had the situation been less serious, Ben would have had some sport +with the lovely creature, but he dared not give it much attention. +It continued trotting a short way, and then sprang gracefully aside +among the trees, leaving no scent on the leaves by which the most +highly trained hound could trace it. + +A little way beyond they came upon the largest stream seen since +leaving the mountains east of the Susquehanna. It was a dozen feet +in width, quite deep, rapid, and clear. + +"Here is enough drink for us all," said Ben, and they proceeded to +help themselves in the primitive fashion described elsewhere. + +"That must contain fish," observed the mother; "but we are without +the means of catching them." + +"Unless Linna will jump in and haul them out for us. But if we are +to continue our journey, we must find some way of getting to the +other side; it is too deep and wide to ford or jump." + +"It must be narrower in other places." + +"Oh! look mamma!" + +It was Alice who first saw a terrifying sight. An immense black +bear, the largest any of the party had ever seen, swung from among +the trees and came to the water's edge on the other side. + +He was so enormous that all started and recoiled a step, even Linna +uttering an exclamation in her own tongue. Ben grasped his rifle, +and held it ready to use the instant it became necessary. + +But Bruin was in a gracious mood that morning. He looked at the +party with stupid curiosity, then reared on his hind legs, and +swung his beam-.like paws in an odd way. + +"He is inviting us to come over and be hugged to death," laughed +Ben. + +"He will come over and eat us all up," said Alice, clinging to the +dress of her mother. + +"No," replied the parent, soothingly patting her head; "Ben won't +let him do that. Do not be frightened." + +"Climb tree," suggested Linna; "not big tree, 'cause bear climb +dat too--climb little tree, den he can't climb it." + +"You are right, but we will wait and see what he does. I don't +want to fire my gun unless I have to, and if he will let us alone +we won't hurt him. There! he is going to drink." + +The huge creature bent his head down to the water and helped himself. +When he had had enough, he raised his snout and again looked at +the party, who were closely watching him. + +This was the critical moment. If he meant to attack them, he would +plunge into the water and either swim or wade across. Ben raised +the hammer of his rifle and awaited his action. + +Had Bruin been hungry, he would not have dallied so long; but he +did not seem to see anything specially tempting in the group, and +lumbered off among the trees. + +"A lucky move for you." remarked Ben. + +"And just as lucky for us," added the mother; "for though you +might have slain him, as I have no doubt you would, the report of +the gun must have brought more dangerous enemies to us." + +"I would give a good deal to know what has become of them. It begins +to look as if they did not consider us worth bothering with." + +"I wish I could believe that, but I cannot. I think it more likely +that they know where we are, and are trifling with us, as a cat +does with a mouse." + +"That makes me anxious to push on. We must find some place where +we can cross the stream. Let's go further up the bank." + +He took the course named, leading away from the great bear with +which they had so narrowly escaped an encounter. + +To their surprise, they had not far to go before the spot they were +seeking was found. The stream narrowed between some rocks, so much +that even Alice could spring across without wetting her feet. + +"I am afraid Linna can't leap it," remarked Ben with a smile. + +"Me show you." + +And, without recoiling a step, the nimble little one made a graceful +bound, which landed her several feet beyond the other margin. + +"Well done!" said Ben; "I couldn't do much better myself. Now, +Alice, you are not going to let her beat you?" + +Alice was timid at first, but with a good start she cleared the +space. She landed, however, so near the water that had not the +watchful Linna caught one of the hands thrown up to save herself, +she would have fallen back in the stream. + +Mother and son imitated them, and all stood on the other side of +the obstruction without having suffered any inconvenience. + +While they were congratulating themselves, a startling reminder of +their danger came in the near report of a rifle. It was from the +direction in which they had seen the bear, and in the stillness of +the woods all heard a snarling growl, which proved that the beast +had received his death wound. + +"The Indians are there!" whispered the frightened Ben; "what shall +we do, mother?" + +"What can we do?" she asked, helpless and at her wits' end for the +moment; "there seems to be no escaping them." + +"Me go talk with them," was the amazing remark of the little Delaware +girl. + +"You talk with them!" repeated Mrs. Ripley; "what can you do?" + +"Don't know--me try." + +And without waiting for permission, Linna started on a light run +toward the point whence came the report of the rifle that gave +Bruin his death wound. Mother and son looked in each other's face +in mute wonderment for a full minute after the departure of the +girl. + +"She's a remarkable child," finally said the mother; "she has done +us more than one good turn, and, it may be, Heaven intends to make +use of her again, though I cannot see how." + +"The Iroquois will recognise her as one of their own race. Perhaps +one or more of them belong to her tribe: they will know her as the +child of Omas, and may listen to her pleadings." + +"Alas! they will give little heed to them; my heart misgives me, +son: I feel that the end is at hand." + +Meanwhile, let us follow Linna, the Delaware, upon her strange +mission. + +CHAPTER ELEVEN: ALL IN VAIN + +I am at some disadvantage in giving an account of the remarkable +interview between the little Delaware girl, Linna, and the three +hostile warriors who had trailed the Ripleys to the stream in +the wilderness across which they had just leaped in the effort to +continue their flight from Wyoming to the Upper Delaware. + +There were no witnesses to the interview except the parties named, +but when Linna in after years had become a woman, with her very +strong memory she gave a description of what passed, and it has +come down through the descendants of the pioneers to the present +day. + +You will permit me to found my narrative upon her testimony, and +to be quite liberal in the interpretation of what took place. + +The fears of the fugitives were well founded. The three red men +were near them for a long while before they showed themselves. It +was very much as Mrs. Ripley had said. They were so sure of the +prize that they trifled with them. + +Linna reached the spot where the warriors were standing directly +after one of the number had sent a bullet through the bear. Young +as she was, she understood the peril of her friends, and set out +to do all she could for them. + +She knew that Omas, her father, was a great warrior. He belonged +to the Delaware tribe, which years before had been soundly beaten +by the Iroquois and reduced almost to slavery; but among the conquered +people were many without superiors in bravery, skill, and prowess. +Omas was one of the most noted examples. + +The first thrill of hope came to the young child when she recognised +the one that had killed the bear. He was Red Wolf, a member of +her own tribe, who often had been in her father's wigwam, and was +therefore well known to his child. The others were of the Seneca +tribe, one of those composing the Iroquois, or Six Nations, the +most powerful confederation of Indians that ever existed on the +American continent. + +The three looked at the little girl in amazement, as she came running +between the trees. She dropped to a rapid walk, and did not stop +until she was among them. + +"Where do you come from?" asked Red Wolf, in the Delaware tongue. + +"My father, the great Omas, brought me to see my friend Alice. He +left me with her people, and you must not harm them." + +"Why did Omas leave you with them?" + +"They are my friends." + +It should be said the Senecas, who calmly listened to the conversation, +understood all that was said. + +"Where are you going?" + +"A long way through the wood." + +"Why does Omas leave you with the palefaces? You should be in your +own wigwam many miles away." + +"He knows I am safe with them. He led us through the woods until +he could leave us; then he went back to the great river between +the mountains to help the other warriors fight." + +None of the three could doubt that the child was speaking the truth. +They held the prowess of Omas in high respect; but they were not +the ones to surrender such a prize as was already theirs. + +"We will take them back to Wyoming with us," said Red Wolf; "then +Omas may do as he thinks best with them." + +With a shrewdness far beyond her years, Linna said--"He wants +them to go to the other big river, off yonder"--pointing eastward. +"Why do you wish to take them back to Wyoming?" + +"If he wants them to go to the other big river, he can send them +after he sees them again." + +"You will make Omas angry; he will strike you down with his tomahawk," +said Linna. + +Although these words were the words of a child, they produced their +effect. Red Wolf knew how deeply the grim warrior loved his only +daughter, and he knew, too, how terrible was the wrath of the warrior. +Omas had chosen to spare this family from the cruelty visited upon +so many others. If Red Wolf dared to run the risk of rousing the +vengeance of Omas, he must take the consequences. He shrank from +doing so. + +The Delaware beckoned to one of the Senecas, and they stepped aside +and talked a few minutes, in tones too low for the listening Linna +to hear what was said. Subsequent events, however, made clear the +meaning of their conversation. + +Red Wolf proposed to spare the fugitives. He wished to go away +with his companions and leave them to pursue their flight without +molestation, so far as they were concerned. + +But the Senecas held Omas in less dread than did Red Wolf. They were +unwilling to let the whites escape. The third warrior, who joined +them, was as strenuous as the first. While one might have shrunk +from stirring the anger of the famous Delaware, the two together +did not hesitate to run counter to his wishes. They refused to be +dissuaded by Red Wolf. + +They remained apart from the girl for ten minutes, earnestly +conversing, while she could not overhear a word. + +Finally one of the three--a Seneca--turned about and walked +away, as if impatient with the dispute. He took a course leading +from the stream, and deeper into the woods. + +Linna noticed the curious act, but, great as was her acumen for one +of her years, she did not suspect its meaning. It would have been +passing strange had she done so, for the movement was meant to +deceive her and bring the disputation to an end. + +The couple remaining walked to where Linna awaited them. The Seneca +turned aside and sauntered to the carcass of the bear as if that +had more interest just then for him. + +"What will Omas do if my brother warriors take your friends back +to the other river, but Red Wolf does not help?" + +"He will strike them down with his tomahawk; my father, Omas, is +a great warrior." + +The black eyes flashed as the girl proudly uttered these words, +and she looked defiantly in the painted face towering above her. + +"But what will he do with Red Wolf?" + +"He will strike down Red Wolf, because he is a coward, and did not +keep all harm from his white friends." + +This intimation that the Delaware could not shelter himself behind +the plea of neutrality, but must be either an active friend or +foe, was a little more than he could accept. While he held Omas in +wholesome dread, he dared not array himself against the two Senecas, +who were determined not to spare the hapless fugitives. + +Red Wolf was a fair specimen of his tribe, who, as I have stated, +were beaten by the Iroquois. These conquerors, indeed, carried +matters with so high a hand that they once forbade the Delawares +to use firearms, but made them keep to the old fashioned bow and +arrow. + +Red Wolf, therefore, having squared accounts, so to speak, with +his present companions, was anxious to win the good will of Linna, +and thereby that of her fierce parent, who was a hurricane in his +wrath, and likely to brain Red Wolf before he could explain matters. + +"Omas is the greatest warrior of the Delawares," he said to Linna; +"Red Wolf and he are brothers. But the Senecas will not listen to +the words of Red Wolf: they love not Omas as does Red Wolf." + +The Delaware child now found herself in a quandary. She had made +her plea, but, so far as she could see, it was in vain, since the +friendship of Red Wolf alone was not enough. One of the Senecas +was studying the body of the dead bear and paying no heed to her +words; the other had gone off, she knew not where. + +What remained for her to do? + +While the little one asked herself the question, and was trying, to +think what course she should follow, the absent Seneca was working +out the mischievous plot he had formed, and which was fully known +to his companions. + +An uprooted tree lay extended on the ground, near where Mrs. Ripley +and her children saw Linna run off to plead with the Indians. Since +they could do nothing but wait, helpless and almost despairing, +for the return of the child, they sat down on the prostrate trunk. + +Ben was near the base, close to the mass of upturned roots, which +spread out like an enormous fan, with its dirt and prong-like +roots projecting in all directions. He was tired, depressed, and +worn out. It will be remembered he had not slept a wink during the +preceding night, or eaten a mouthful of food since then. Strong, +sturdy, and lusty as he was, he could not help feeling the effects +of all this. + +He leaned his rifle against a huge, gnarled root, within arm's +length of where he half reclined, with his feet extended along the +trunk. He had but to reach out his hand, without moving his body, +to grasp the weapon whatever moment it might be needed. + +Exhausted as he was, his condition was too nervous to permit +slumber. His mother had said she thought the end was at hand, and +he believed the same. + +She was but a few feet away, sitting more erect on the tree, with +Alice leaning against her. + +The eyes of all were turned toward the point where Linna had vanished, +and whence she was expected every minute to come into view again. + +She was not far off. Once or twice the mother and son caught the +sounds of their voices, though the exuberant vegetation shut them +from sight. + +"It was idle for her to go," said Ben; "and I cannot see any chance +of her helping us." + +"They will not harm her, nor will they be denied the pleasure of +doing what they choose with us." + +"Some persons might believe the delay was favorable, but I cannot +think that way." + +Neither felt like conversation. It was an effort to say anything; +but mother and son, in their unselfishness, pitied each other, +and strove vainly to lift the gloomy thoughts that were oppressing +both. + +Had Ben Ripley seen the departure of the Seneca, he might have +suspected its meaning; but, unaware of it, he never dreamed of the +new form which the ever present danger thus assumed. + +The Seneca, after leaving Red Wolf and the other warrior, walked +directly over the path leading away from the stream until well +beyond the sight of those thus left behind. He looked back, and, +seeing nothing of them, turned aside and moved off, until he arrived +at a point beyond the group of three resting on the fallen tree. + +Thus, as will be seen, the Ripleys were between the two and Linna +on the one hand, and the single Seneca on the other. He knew the +precise location of the fugitives as well as if they had been in +his field of vision from the first. + +He now began approaching them from the rear. Their faces turned +away from him, and everything favored his stealthy advance. + +The huge spread of dirt and roots made by the overturning of the +big tree served as a screen, though even without this help he would +probably have succeeded in his effort to steal upon them unawares. + +He stepped so carefully upon the dried leaves that no sound was +made, and the most highly trained ear, therefore, would not have +detected him. + +If Ben had once risen from his reclining posture and looked around, +if Mrs. Ripley had stood up and done the same, or if little Alice +had indulged in her natural sportiveness, assuredly one of them +would have observed that crouching warrior, gradually drawing closer, +like the moving of a hand over the face of a clock; but none saw +him. Nearer and nearer he came, step by step, until at last he stood +just on the other side of the mass of roots, and not ten feet from +the boy. + +With the same noiselessness, the crouching form bent over sideways +and peered around the screen. Then the dusky arm glided forward +until the iron fingers clasped the barrel of the rifle leaning +against the root, and the weapon was withdrawn. + +He now had two guns, and Ben Ripley none. + +Then the Seneca advanced, a weapon in either hand, and, presenting +himself in front of the amazed group, exclaimed--"Huh! how do, +bruder?--how do sister?" + +Ben Ripley sprang up as if shot, and his startled mother, with a +gasp of affright, turned her head. + +For one moment the boy meditated leaping upon the warrior, in the +desperate attempt to wrench his gun from his grasp; but the mother, +reading his intention, interposed. + +"Do nothing, my son: we are in the hands of Heaven." + +CHAPTER TWELVE: CONCLUSION + +The point, at last, had been reached where it was useless to +struggle any longer. The little party of fugitives, after safely +crossing the Susquehanna on the day of the battle, and penetrating +more than a score of miles on their way eastward to the Delaware, +were overtaken, and made captive by three Indians. + +Warning Ben against any resistance, the mother bowed her head in +submission, and awaited her fate. Only once, when she clasped her +arm around the awed and silent Alice, laying the other affectionately +upon the shoulder of her brave son, did she speak--"Murmur not +at the will of Heaven." + +The Seneca was surprised at the action, or, rather, want of action, +on the part of the captives. Receiving no response to his salutation, +he stood a moment in silence, and then emitted a tremulous whoop. +It was a signal for Red Wolf and the other Seneca. They understood +it, and hurried to the spot, with Linna close behind them. + +It would have been expected that she would indulge in some outburst +when she saw how ill everything had gone; but, with one grieved +look, she went up to the sorrowing, weeping mother and buried her +head between her knees. + +And then she did what no one of that party had ever before seen her +do--she sobbed with a breaking heart. The mother soothed her as +best she could, uttering words which she heard not. + +Ben Ripley when the blow came, stood erect, and folded his arms. +His face was pale, but his lips were mute. Not even by look did he +ask for mercy from their captors. + +In the midst of the impressive tableau, Linna suddenly raised her +head from the lap of the mother, her action and attitude showing +she had caught some sound which she recognized. + +But everyone else in the party also noted it. It was a shrill, +penetrating whistle, ringing among the forest arches--a call which +she had heard many a time, and she could never mistake its meaning. + +Her eyes sparkled through her tears, which wet her cheeks; but she +forgot everything but that signal. + +"Dat Omas!--dat Omas--dat fader!" she exclaimed, springing to +her feet, trembling and aglow with excitement. + +There was one among the three who, had his painted complexion +permitted, would have turned ashy pale. Red Wolf was afraid that +when the fearful Delaware warrior thundered down on them, he would +not give his brother time to explain matters before sinking his +tomahawk into his brain. Manifestly, therefore, but one course was +open for him, and he took it without a second's delay. + +He fled for his life. + +The Senecas, however, stood their ground. The signal of Omas +sounded again, and Linna answered it. Her father was near at hand, +and quickly came to view. + +But, lo! he had a companion. It was To-wika, his faithful wife. + +The reunion of the Delaware family was an extraordinary one. Had +no others been present, Linna would have bounded into the arms of +her mother, been pressed impulsively to her breast, and then received +the same fervent welcome from her father. + +But never could anything like that take place before witnesses. + +When the child saw her parents she walked gravely up to them, having +first done her utmost to remove the traces of tears, and took her +place by their side. The mother said something in her native tongue, +but it could not have been of much account, for the child gave no +reply. + +Omas did not speak. One quick glance was bestowed upon his child, +and then he addressed himself to the work before him. + +Omas was as cunning as a serpent. He would not have hesitated to +assail these two Senecas, for, truth to tell, he could never feel +much love for the conquerors of his people. He did not fear them; but +he saw the way to win his point without such tempestuous violence. + +His words, therefore, were calculated to soothe rather than +irritate. He asked them to explain how it was they were in charge +of his friends, and listened attentively while one of them answered +his inquiry. + +Then, as is natural with his race, he recounted in somewhat +extravagant language his own deeds of the last few days. There is +reason to believe he gave himself credit for a number of exploits +against the palefaces of which he was innocent. + +Then he said the only ones he loved among the palefaces were the +three there present--he had entrusted his only child to them, +and they had saved her from the anger of their people. He had slept +under their roof, and eaten of their bread. They were his best +friends; and they his brave Seneca brothers, when they knew of this, +would be glad. He had set out to conduct them to the settlements, +and his brothers would wish all a safe arrival there. + +This speech, delivered with far more address than I am able to give +it, worked as a charm. Not the slightest reference was made to the +cowardly Red Wolf, though Omas knew all about him. + +The Senecas were won by the words of the wily Delaware. They +indulged in the fiction of saying that they had no thought of how +matters stood between him and these palefaces, and their hearts +were glad to hear the words fall from his lips. They would not harm +his friends, and hoped they would reach in safety the settlement +for which they were looking. + +Not only that, but they offered to go with them all the way. + +This was too kind, and the offer was gratefully declined. Then the +Senecas withdrew, first returning Ben's rifle to him. Whether they +ever succeeded in overtaking Red Wolf cannot be known, and it is +of no moment. + +The peril had burst over the heads of the little party like a +thundercloud; and now it had cleared, and all was sunshine again. + +It was some minutes before the Ripleys could fully understand the +great good fortune that had come to them. Then their hearts overflowed +with thankfulness. + +With her arms clasping her children Mrs. Ripley looked devoutly +upward, and murmured: + +"I thank Thee, Heavenly Father, for Thy great mercy to me and +mine. Bless Omas and To-wika and Linna, and hold them for ever in +Thy precious keeping." + +The events which had taken place were strange; but Mrs. Ripley +maintained, to the end of her life, that those which followed were +tenfold more remarkable. + +You will remember that when Omas, after conducting the little company +some distance from Wyoming, showed a wish to leave them, the good +woman had no doubt what his purpose was: he wanted to take part in +further cruelties against the hapless settlers. + +Omas had fought hard in the battle of July 3rd, 1778, and his +friendship for the Ripleys drew him away before the dreadful doings +were half completed. He yearned to go back and give rein to his +ferocity. Mrs. Ripley tried to restrain him, but in vain. + +Such were her views; but she was in error. She did not read the +heart of the terrible warrior aright. + +For weeks Omas had been sorely troubled in mind. He had visited the +Christian brethren of his own tribe at the Moravian settlement of +Gnadenhutten. He had listened to the talk of the missionaries, and +heard of One who, when He was reviled, reviled not again; who, when +He was smitten and spat upon, bore it meekly; and who finally died +on the cross, that the red men as well as the white children might +be saved. + +All this was a great mystery to the Delaware. He could not grasp +the simple but sublime truths which lie at the foundation of +Christianity. But he longed to do so. At midnight he lay trying to +sleep in the silent woods, looking up at the stars and meditating +on the wonderful Being who had done all this. In the simplicity of +his nature, he talked to that awful and dimly comprehended Father +of all races and peoples, and asked Him to tell Omas what he should +say, and do, and think. + +Unknown to him, To-wika his wife had listened to the teachings of +the missionaries, and she had traversed further along the path of +light than he. + +When, therefore, he told her of his longings, his questionings, +his distress, his wretchedness, and his groping in the dark, she +was able to say a great deal that helped to clear away the fogs +and mists from his clouded brain. + +But Omas was in the very depth of darkness, and almost despair, +when the fearful episode of Wyoming came. It was in desperation he +went into that conflict, as a man will sometimes do to escape, as +it were, from himself. + +He fought like a demon, but he could not hush the still small voice +within his breast. He felt that he must have relief, or he would +do that which a wild Indian never does--make away with himself. + +It was on his tongue more than once, while threading his way +through the wilderness with his friends, to appeal to Mrs. Ripley; +but with a natural shrinking he held back, fearing that with his +broken words he could not make her understand his misery. + +The only recourse was to go to To-wika, his wife. He had asked her +to talk further with the missionaries, and then to repeat their +words to him. + +So it was that when he stole from the camp fire like a thief in the +night, it was not to return and take part in the scenes of violence +in which he had already been so prominent an actor, but to do the +very opposite. + +It was a long tramp through the forest to his own wigwam, and his +people were aflame with excitement because of Wyoming; but the +warrior hardly paused night and day until he flung himself at the +feet of To-wika and begged that he might die. + +From this remarkable woman Linna had inherited more mental strength +than from her iron hearted father. To-wika talked soothingly to +him, and for the first time in his blind groping he caught a glimmer +of light. The blessed Word which had brought comfort and happiness +to her is for all people and conditions, no matter how rude, how +ignorant, and how fallen. + +But To-wika felt the need of human help. She had never met Mrs. +Ripley, but her husband had told of his welcome beneath that roof, +and of what she said to him about the Saviour and God, who was so +different from the Great Spirit of the red men. She knew this woman +was a Christian, and she asked her husband to lead her to her. + +He set out with her to overtake the little party who, with never +a thought of what was going on, were struggling through the gloomy +wilderness, beset by perils on every hand. + +Since they were following no beaten path, except for a little way, +the most perfect woodcraft was necessary to find them. Omas knew +the direction they had taken, and calculated the time needed to +reach the Delaware. It was easy, too, to locate the camp where he +had parted from them, after which his wonderful skill enabled him +to keep the trail, along which he and his wife strode with double +the speed of the fugitives. + +When he discovered that three warriors were doing the same, all the +old fire and wrath flamed up in his nature. The couple increased +the ardor of their pursuit. And yet, but for the favoring aid of +Heaven, they hardly could have come up at the crisis which brought +them all together. + +Under the blest instruction of Mrs. Ripley, the doubts of Omas finally +vanished, never to return. The once mighty warrior, foremost in +battle and ferocity and courage, became the meek, humble follower +of the Saviour--triumphant in life, and doubly triumphant in +death. + +On the third day after the meeting in the woods, the party arrived +at the little town of Stroudsburg, on the Upper Delaware, none +having suffered the least harm. The skill of Omas kept them supplied +with food, and his familiarity with the route did much to lessen +the hardships which otherwise they would have suffered. + +Omas stayed several weeks at this place with his friends, and then +he and his wife and little one joined the Christian settlement of +Gnadenhutten, where the couple finished their days. + +After a time, when it became safe for the Ripleys to return to +Wyoming Valley, they took up their residence there once more, and +remained until the husband and father came back at the close of +the Revolution; and the happy family were reunited, thankful that +God had been so merciful to them and brought independence to their +beloved country. + +Omas and To-wika and Linna were welcome visitors as long as the +lived. In truth, Linna survived them all. She married a chieftain +among her own people, and when she at last was gathered to her final +rest, she had almost reached the great age of a hundred years. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Daughter of the Chieftain, by Edward S. Ellis + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE DAUGHTER OF THE CHIEFTAIN *** + +This file should be named dchef10.txt or dchef10.zip +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, dchef11.txt +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, dchef10a.txt + +Produced by Martin Robb + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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