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+ <head>
+ <title>
+ Poor White, by Sherwood Anderson
+ </title>
+ <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve">
+
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+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Poor White, by Sherwood Anderson
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Poor White
+
+Author: Sherwood Anderson
+
+
+Release Date: February, 2005 [EBook #7414]
+This file was first posted on April 26, 2003
+Last Updated: March 14, 2018
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POOR WHITE ***
+
+
+
+
+Text file produced by Eric Eldred, William Flis and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+HTML file produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <div style="height: 8em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h1>
+ POOR WHITE
+ </h1>
+ <h3>
+ A NOVEL
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ By Sherwood Anderson
+ </h2>
+ <h4>
+ Author of Winesburg, Ohio
+ </h4>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h3>
+ TO
+ </h3>
+ <h3>
+ TENNESSEE MITCHELL ANDERSON
+ </h3>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <div class="middle">
+ <p>
+ [Note: The evident misprint of Book Six for Book Five in the original is
+ preserved here.]
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <b>CONTENTS</b>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0001"> <b>BOOK ONE</b> </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0001"> CHAPTER I </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0002"> CHAPTER II </a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0004"> <b>BOOK TWO</b> </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0003"> CHAPTER III </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0004"> CHAPTER IV </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0005"> CHAPTER V </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0006"> CHAPTER VI </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0007"> CHAPTER VII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0010"> <b>BOOK THREE</b> </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0008"> CHAPTER VIII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0009"> CHAPTER IX </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0010"> CHAPTER X </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0011"> CHAPTER XI </a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0015"> <b>BOOK FOUR</b> </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0012"> CHAPTER XII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0013"> CHAPTER XIII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0014"> CHAPTER XIV </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0015"> CHAPTER XV </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0016"> CHAPTER XVI </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0017"> CHAPTER XVII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0018"> CHAPTER XVIII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0019"> CHAPTER XIX </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0020"> CHAPTER XX </a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0025"> <b>BOOK SIX</b> </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0021"> CHAPTER XXI </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0022"> CHAPTER XXII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2HCH0023"> CHAPTER XXIII </a>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ BOOK ONE
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER I
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the
+ western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri. It was a
+ miserable place in which to be born. With the exception of a narrow strip
+ of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town&mdash;called
+ in derision by river men &ldquo;Mudcat Landing&rdquo;&mdash;was almost entirely
+ worthless and unproductive. The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was
+ tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as
+ exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived. They were
+ chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were
+ in the same state. The merchants, who ran their stores&mdash;poor
+ tumble-down ramshackle affairs&mdash;on the credit system, could not get
+ pay for the goods they handed out over their counters and the artisans,
+ the shoemakers, carpenters and harnessmakers, could not get pay for the
+ work they did. Only the town's two saloons prospered. The saloon keepers
+ sold their wares for cash and, as the men of the town and the farmers who
+ drove into town felt that without drink life was unbearable, cash always
+ could be found for the purpose of getting drunk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey's father, John McVey, had been a farm hand in his youth but
+ before Hugh was born had moved into town to find employment in a tannery.
+ The tannery ran for a year or two and then failed, but John McVey stayed
+ in town. He also became a drunkard. It was the easy obvious thing for him
+ to do. During the time of his employment in the tannery he had been
+ married and his son had been born. Then his wife died and the idle workman
+ took his child and went to live in a tiny fishing shack by the river. How
+ the boy lived through the next few years no one ever knew. John McVey
+ loitered in the streets and on the river bank and only awakened out of his
+ habitual stupor when, driven by hunger or the craving for drink, he went
+ for a day's work in some farmer's field at harvest time or joined a number
+ of other idlers for an adventurous trip down river on a lumber raft. The
+ baby was left shut up in the shack by the river or carried about wrapped
+ in a soiled blanket. Soon after he was old enough to walk he was compelled
+ to find work in order that he might eat. The boy of ten went listlessly
+ about town at the heels of his father. The two found work, which the boy
+ did while the man lay sleeping in the sun. They cleaned cisterns, swept
+ out stores and saloons and at night went with a wheelbarrow and a box to
+ remove and dump in the river the contents of out-houses. At fourteen Hugh
+ was as tall as his father and almost without education. He could read a
+ little and could write his own name, had picked up these accomplishments
+ from other boys who came to fish with him in the river, but he had never
+ been to school. For days sometimes he did nothing but lie half asleep in
+ the shade of a bush on the river bank. The fish he caught on his more
+ industrious days he sold for a few cents to some housewife, and thus got
+ money to buy food for his big growing indolent body. Like an animal that
+ has come to its maturity he turned away from his father, not because of
+ resentment for his hard youth, but because he thought it time to begin to
+ go his own way.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In his fourteenth year and when the boy was on the point of sinking into
+ the sort of animal-like stupor in which his father had lived, something
+ happened to him. A railroad pushed its way down along the river to his
+ town and he got a job as man of all work for the station master. He swept
+ out the station, put trunks on trains, mowed the grass in the station yard
+ and helped in a hundred odd ways the man who held the combined jobs of
+ ticket seller, baggage master and telegraph operator at the little
+ out-of-the-way place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh began a little to awaken. He lived with his employer, Henry Shepard,
+ and his wife, Sarah Shepard, and for the first time in his life sat down
+ regularly at table. His life, lying on the river bank through long summer
+ afternoons or sitting perfectly still for endless hours in a boat, had
+ bred in him a dreamy detached outlook on life. He found it hard to be
+ definite and to do definite things, but for all his stupidity the boy had
+ a great store of patience, a heritage perhaps from his mother. In his new
+ place the station master's wife, Sarah Shepard, a sharp-tongued,
+ good-natured woman, who hated the town and the people among whom fate had
+ thrown her, scolded at him all day long. She treated him like a child of
+ six, told him how to sit at table, how to hold his fork when he ate, how
+ to address people who came to the house or to the station. The mother in
+ her was aroused by Hugh's helplessness and, having no children of her own,
+ she began to take the tall awkward boy to her heart. She was a small woman
+ and when she stood in the house scolding the great stupid boy who stared
+ down at her with his small perplexed eyes, the two made a picture that
+ afforded endless amusement to her husband, a short fat bald-headed man who
+ went about clad in blue overalls and a blue cotton shirt. Coming to the
+ back door of his house, that was within a stone's throw of the station,
+ Henry Shepard stood with his hand on the door-jamb and watched the woman
+ and the boy. Above the scolding voice of the woman his own voice arose.
+ &ldquo;Look out, Hugh,&rdquo; he called. &ldquo;Be on the jump, lad! Perk yourself up.
+ She'll be biting you if you don't go mighty careful in there.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh got little money for his work at the railroad station but for the
+ first time in his life he began to fare well. Henry Shepard bought the boy
+ clothes, and his wife, Sarah, who was a master of the art of cooking,
+ loaded the table with good things to eat. Hugh ate until both the man and
+ woman declared he would burst if he did not stop. Then when they were not
+ looking he went into the station yard and crawling under a bush went to
+ sleep. The station master came to look for him. He cut a switch from the
+ bush and began to beat the boy's bare feet. Hugh awoke and was overcome
+ with confusion. He got to his feet and stood trembling, half afraid he was
+ to be driven away from his new home. The man and the confused blushing boy
+ confronted each other for a moment and then the man adopted the method of
+ his wife and began to scold. He was annoyed at what he thought the boy's
+ indolence and found a hundred little tasks for him to do. He devoted
+ himself to finding tasks for Hugh, and when he could think of no new ones,
+ invented them. &ldquo;We will have to keep the big lazy fellow on the jump.
+ That's the secret of things,&rdquo; he said to his wife.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The boy learned to keep his naturally indolent body moving and his clouded
+ sleepy mind fixed on definite things. For hours he plodded straight ahead,
+ doing over and over some appointed task. He forgot the purpose of the job
+ he had been given to do and did it because it was a job and would keep him
+ awake. One morning he was told to sweep the station platform and as his
+ employer had gone away without giving him additional tasks and as he was
+ afraid that if he sat down he would fall into the odd detached kind of
+ stupor in which he had spent so large a part of his life, he continued to
+ sweep for two or three hours. The station platform was built of rough
+ boards and Hugh's arms were very powerful. The broom he was using began to
+ go to pieces. Bits of it flew about and after an hour's work the platform
+ looked more uncleanly than when he began. Sarah Shepard came to the door
+ of her house and stood watching. She was about to call to him and to scold
+ him again for his stupidity when a new impulse came to her. She saw the
+ serious determined look on the boy's long gaunt face and a flash of
+ understanding came to her. Tears came into her eyes and her arms ached to
+ take the great boy and hold him tightly against her breast. With all her
+ mother's soul she wanted to protect Hugh from a world she was sure would
+ treat him always as a beast of burden and would take no account of what
+ she thought of as the handicap of his birth. Her morning's work was done
+ and without saying anything to Hugh, who continued to go up and down the
+ platform laboriously sweeping, she went out at the front door of the house
+ and to one of the town stores. There she bought a half dozen books, a
+ geography, an arithmetic, a speller and two or three readers. She had made
+ up her mind to become Hugh McVey's school teacher and with characteristic
+ energy did not put the matter off, but went about it at once. When she got
+ back to her house and saw the boy still going doggedly up and down the
+ platform, she did not scold but spoke to him with a new gentleness in her
+ manner. &ldquo;Well, my boy, you may put the broom away now and come to the
+ house,&rdquo; she suggested. &ldquo;I've made up my mind to take you for my own boy
+ and I don't want to be ashamed of you. If you're going to live with me I
+ can't have you growing up to be a lazy good-for-nothing like your father
+ and the other men in this hole of a place. You'll have to learn things and
+ I suppose I'll have to be your teacher.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Come on over to the house at once,&rdquo; she added sharply, making a quick
+ motion with her hand to the boy who with the broom in his hands stood
+ stupidly staring. &ldquo;When a job is to be done there's no use putting it off.
+ It's going to be hard work to make an educated man of you, but it has to
+ be done. We might as well begin on your lessons at once.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey lived with Henry Shepard and his wife until he became a grown
+ man. After Sarah Shepard became his school teacher things began to go
+ better for him. The scolding of the New England woman, that had but
+ accentuated his awkwardness and stupidity, came to an end and life in his
+ adopted home became so quiet and peaceful that the boy thought of himself
+ as one who had come into a kind of paradise. For a time the two older
+ people talked of sending him to the town school, but the woman objected.
+ She had begun to feel so close to Hugh that he seemed a part of her own
+ flesh and blood and the thought of him, so huge and ungainly, sitting in a
+ school room with the children of the town, annoyed and irritated her. In
+ imagination she saw him being laughed at by other boys and could not bear
+ the thought. She did not like the people of the town and did not want Hugh
+ to associate with them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Sarah Shepard had come from a people and a country quite different in its
+ aspect from that in which she now lived. Her own people, frugal New
+ Englanders, had come West in the year after the Civil War to take up
+ cut-over timber land in the southern end of the state of Michigan. The
+ daughter was a grown girl when her father and mother took up the westward
+ journey, and after they arrived at the new home, had worked with her
+ father in the fields. The land was covered with huge stumps and was
+ difficult to farm but the New Englanders were accustomed to difficulties
+ and were not discouraged. The land was deep and rich and the people who
+ had settled upon it were poor but hopeful. They felt that every day of
+ hard work done in clearing the land was like laying up treasure against
+ the future. In New England they had fought against a hard climate and had
+ managed to find a living on stony unproductive soil. The milder climate
+ and the rich deep soil of Michigan was, they felt, full of promise.
+ Sarah's father like most of his neighbors had gone into debt for his land
+ and for tools with which to clear and work it and every year spent most of
+ his earnings in paying interest on a mortgage held by a banker in a nearby
+ town, but that did not discourage him. He whistled as he went about his
+ work and spoke often of a future of ease and plenty. &ldquo;In a few years and
+ when the land is cleared we'll make money hand over fist,&rdquo; he declared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Sarah grew into young womanhood and went about among the young people
+ in the new country, she heard much talk of mortgages and of the difficulty
+ of making ends meet, but every one spoke of the hard conditions as
+ temporary. In every mind the future was bright with promise. Throughout
+ the whole Mid-American country, in Ohio, Northern Indiana and Illinois,
+ Wisconsin and Iowa a hopeful spirit prevailed. In every breast hope fought
+ a successful war with poverty and discouragement. Optimism got into the
+ blood of the children and later led to the same kind of hopeful courageous
+ development of the whole western country. The sons and daughters of these
+ hardy people no doubt had their minds too steadily fixed on the problem of
+ the paying off of mortgages and getting on in the world, but there was
+ courage in them. If they, with the frugal and sometimes niggardly New
+ Englanders from whom they were sprung, have given modern American life a
+ too material flavor, they have at least created a land in which a less
+ determinedly materialistic people may in their turn live in comfort.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the midst of the little hopeless community of beaten men and yellow
+ defeated women on the bank of the Mississippi River, the woman who had
+ become Hugh McVey's second mother and in whose veins flowed the blood of
+ the pioneers, felt herself undefeated and unbeatable. She and her husband
+ would, she felt, stay in the Missouri town for a while and then move on to
+ a larger town and a better position in life. They would move on and up
+ until the little fat man was a railroad president or a millionaire. It was
+ the way things were done. She had no doubt of the future. &ldquo;Do everything
+ well,&rdquo; she said to her husband, who was perfectly satisfied with his
+ position in life and had no exalted notions as to his future. &ldquo;Remember to
+ make your reports out neatly and clearly. Show them you can do perfectly
+ the task given you to do, and you will be given a chance at a larger task.
+ Some day when you least expect it something will happen. You will be
+ called up into a position of power. We won't be compelled to stay in this
+ hole of a place very long.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The ambitious energetic little woman, who had taken the son of the
+ indolent farm hand to her heart, constantly talked to him of her own
+ people. Every afternoon when her housework was done she took the boy into
+ the front room of the house and spent hours laboring with him over his
+ lessons. She worked upon the problem of rooting the stupidity and dullness
+ out of his mind as her father had worked at the problem of rooting the
+ stumps out of the Michigan land. After the lesson for the day had been
+ gone over and over until Hugh was in a stupor of mental weariness, she put
+ the books aside and talked to him. With glowing fervor she made for him a
+ picture of her own youth and the people and places where she had lived. In
+ the picture she represented the New Englanders of the Michigan farming
+ community as a strong god-like race, always honest, always frugal, and
+ always pushing ahead. His own people she utterly condemned. She pitied him
+ for the blood in his veins. The boy had then and all his life certain
+ physical difficulties she could never understand. The blood did not flow
+ freely through his long body. His feet and hands were always cold and
+ there was for him an almost sensual satisfaction to be had from just lying
+ perfectly still in the station yard and letting the hot sun beat down on
+ him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Sarah Shepard looked upon what she called Hugh's laziness as a thing of
+ the spirit. &ldquo;You have got to get over it,&rdquo; she declared. &ldquo;Look at your own
+ people&mdash;poor white trash&mdash;how lazy and shiftless they are. You
+ can't be like them. It's a sin to be so dreamy and worthless.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Swept along by the energetic spirit of the woman, Hugh fought to overcome
+ his inclination to give himself up to vaporous dreams. He became convinced
+ that his own people were really of inferior stock, that they were to be
+ kept away from and not to be taken into account. During the first year
+ after he came to live with the Shepards, he sometimes gave way to a desire
+ to return to his old lazy life with his father in the shack by the river.
+ People got off steamboats at the town and took the train to other towns
+ lying back from the river. He earned a little money by carrying trunks
+ filled with clothes or traveling men's samples up an incline from the
+ steamboat landing to the railroad station. Even at fourteen the strength
+ in his long gaunt body was so great that he could out-lift any man in
+ town, and he put one of the trunks on his shoulder and walked slowly and
+ stolidly away with it as a farm horse might have walked along a country
+ road with a boy of six perched on his back.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The money earned in this way Hugh for a time gave to his father, and when
+ the man had become stupid with drink he grew quarrelsome and demanded that
+ the boy return to live with him. Hugh had not the spirit to refuse and
+ sometimes did not want to refuse. When neither the station master nor his
+ wife was about he slipped away and went with his father to sit for a half
+ day with his back against the wall of the fishing shack, his soul at
+ peace. In the sunlight he sat and stretched forth his long legs. His small
+ sleepy eyes stared out over the river. A delicious feeling crept over him
+ and for the moment he thought of himself as completely happy and made up
+ his mind that he did not want to return again to the railroad station and
+ to the woman who was so determined to arouse him and make of him a man of
+ her own people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh looked at his father asleep and snoring in the long grass on the
+ river bank. An odd feeling of disloyalty crept over him and he became
+ uncomfortable. The man's mouth was open and he snored lustily. From his
+ greasy and threadbare clothing arose the smell of fish. Flies gathered in
+ swarms and alighted on his face. Disgust took possession of Hugh. A
+ flickering but ever recurring light came into his eyes. With all the
+ strength of his awakening soul he struggled against the desire to give way
+ to the inclination to stretch himself out beside the man and sleep. The
+ words of the New England woman, who was, he knew, striving to lift him out
+ of slothfulness and ugliness into some brighter and better way of life,
+ echoed dimly in his mind. When he arose and went back along the street to
+ the station master's house and when the woman there looked at him
+ reproachfully and muttered words about the poor white trash of the town,
+ he was ashamed and looked at the floor.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh began to hate his own father and his own people. He connected the man
+ who had bred him with the dreaded inclination toward sloth in himself.
+ When the farmhand came to the station and demanded the money he had earned
+ by carrying trunks, he turned away and went across a dusty road to the
+ Shepard's house. After a year or two he paid no more attention to the
+ dissolute farmhand who came occasionally to the station to mutter and
+ swear at him; and, when he had earned a little money, gave it to the woman
+ to keep for him. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he said, speaking slowly and with the hesitating
+ drawl characteristic of his people, &ldquo;if you give me time I'll learn. I
+ want to be what you want me to be. If you stick to me I'll try to make a
+ man of myself.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey lived in the Missouri town under the tutelage of Sarah Shepard
+ until he was nineteen years old. Then the station master gave up
+ railroading and went back to Michigan. Sarah Shepard's father had died
+ after having cleared one hundred and twenty acres of the cut-over timber
+ land and it had been left to her. The dream that had for years lurked in
+ the back of the little woman's mind and in which she saw bald-headed,
+ good-natured Henry Shepard become a power in the railroad world had begun
+ to fade. In newspapers and magazines she read constantly of other men who,
+ starting from a humble position in the railroad service, soon became rich
+ and powerful, but nothing of the kind seemed likely to happen to her
+ husband. Under her watchful eye he did his work well and carefully but
+ nothing came of it. Officials of the railroad sometimes passed through the
+ town riding in private cars hitched to the end of one of the through
+ trains, but the trains did not stop and the officials did not alight and,
+ calling Henry out of the station, reward his faithfulness by piling new
+ responsibilities upon him, as railroad officials did in such cases in the
+ stories she read. When her father died and she saw a chance to again turn
+ her face eastward and to live again among her own people, she told her
+ husband to resign his position with the air of one accepting an undeserved
+ defeat. The station master managed to get Hugh appointed in his place, and
+ the two people went away one gray morning in October, leaving the tall
+ ungainly young man in charge of affairs. He had books to keep, freight
+ waybills to make out, messages to receive, dozens of definite things to
+ do. Early in the morning before the train that was to take her away, came
+ to the station, Sarah Shepard called the young man to her and repeated the
+ instructions she had so often given her husband. &ldquo;Do everything neatly and
+ carefully,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Show yourself worthy of the trust that has been
+ given you.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The New England woman wanted to assure the boy, as she had so often
+ assured her husband, that if he would but work hard and faithfully
+ promotion would inevitably come; but in the face of the fact that Henry
+ Shepard had for years done without criticism the work Hugh was to do and
+ had received neither praise nor blame from those above him, she found it
+ impossible to say the words that arose to her lips. The woman and the son
+ of the people among whom she had lived for five years and had so often
+ condemned, stood beside each other in embarrassed silence. Stripped of her
+ assurance as to the purpose of life and unable to repeat her accustomed
+ formula, Sarah Shepard had nothing to say. Hugh's tall figure, leaning
+ against the post that supported the roof of the front porch of the little
+ house where she had taught him his lessons day after day, seemed to her
+ suddenly old and she thought his long solemn face suggested a wisdom older
+ and more mature than her own. An odd revulsion of feeling swept over her.
+ For the moment she began to doubt the advisability of trying to be smart
+ and to get on in life. If Hugh had been somewhat smaller of frame so that
+ her mind could have taken hold of the fact of his youth and immaturity,
+ she would no doubt have taken him into her arms and said words regarding
+ her doubts. Instead she also became silent and the minutes slipped away as
+ the two people stood before each other and stared at the floor of the
+ porch. When the train on which she was to leave blew a warning whistle,
+ and Henry Shepard called to her from the station platform, she put a hand
+ on the lapel of Hugh's coat and drawing his face down, for the first time
+ kissed him on the cheek. Tears came into her eyes and into the eyes of the
+ young man. When he stepped across the porch to get her bag Hugh stumbled
+ awkwardly against a chair. &ldquo;Well, you do the best you can here,&rdquo; Sarah
+ Shepard said quickly and then out of long habit and half unconsciously did
+ repeat her formula. &ldquo;Do little things well and big opportunities are bound
+ to come,&rdquo; she declared as she walked briskly along beside Hugh across the
+ narrow road and to the station and the train that was to bear her away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After the departure of Sarah and Henry Shepard Hugh continued to struggle
+ with his inclination to give way to dreams. It seemed to him a struggle it
+ was necessary to win in order that he might show his respect and
+ appreciation of the woman who had spent so many long hours laboring with
+ him. Although, under her tutelage, he had received a better education than
+ any other young man of the river town, he had lost none of his physical
+ desire to sit in the sun and do nothing. When he worked, every task had to
+ be consciously carried on from minute to minute. After the woman left,
+ there were days when he sat in the chair in the telegraph office and
+ fought a desperate battle with himself. A queer determined light shone in
+ his small gray eyes. He arose from the chair and walked up and down the
+ station platform. Each time as he lifted one of his long feet and set it
+ slowly down a special little effort had to be made. To move about at all
+ was a painful performance, something he did not want to do. All physical
+ acts were to him dull but necessary parts of his training for a vague and
+ glorious future that was to come to him some day in a brighter and more
+ beautiful land that lay in the direction thought of rather indefinitely as
+ the East. &ldquo;If I do not move and keep moving I'll become like father, like
+ all of the people about here,&rdquo; Hugh said to himself. He thought of the man
+ who had bred him and whom he occasionally saw drifting aimlessly along
+ Main Street or sleeping away a drunken stupor on the river bank. He was
+ disgusted with him and had come to share the opinion the station master's
+ wife had always held concerning the people of the Missouri village.
+ &ldquo;They're a lot of miserable lazy louts,&rdquo; she had declared a thousand
+ times, and Hugh, agreed with her, but sometimes wondered if in the end he
+ might not also become a lazy lout. That possibility he knew was in him and
+ for the sake of the woman as well as for his own sake he was determined it
+ should not be so.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The truth is that the people of Mudcat Landing were totally unlike any of
+ the people Sarah Shepard had ever known and unlike the people Hugh was to
+ know during his mature life. He who had come from a people not smart was
+ to live among smart energetic men and women and be called a big man by
+ them without in the least understanding what they were talking about.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Practically all of the people of Hugh's home town were of Southern origin.
+ Living originally in a land where all physical labor was performed by
+ slaves, they had come to have a deep aversion to physical labor. In the
+ South their fathers, having no money to buy slaves of their own and being
+ unwilling to compete with slave labor, had tried to live without labor.
+ For the most part they lived in the mountains and the hill country of
+ Kentucky and Tennessee, on land too poor and unproductive to be thought
+ worth cultivating by their rich slave-owning neighbors of the valleys and
+ plains. Their food was meager and of an enervating sameness and their
+ bodies degenerate. Children grew up long and gaunt and yellow like badly
+ nourished plants. Vague indefinite hungers took hold of them and they gave
+ themselves over to dreams. The more energetic among them, sensing dimly
+ the unfairness of their position in life, became vicious and dangerous.
+ Feuds started among them and they killed each other to express their
+ hatred of life. When, in the years preceding the Civil War, a few of them
+ pushed north along the rivers and settled in Southern Indiana and Illinois
+ and in Eastern Missouri and Arkansas, they seemed to have exhausted their
+ energy in making the voyage and slipped quickly back into their old
+ slothful way of life. Their impulse to emigrate did not carry them far and
+ but a few of them ever reached the rich corn lands of central Indiana,
+ Illinois or Iowa or the equally rich land back from the river in Missouri
+ or Arkansas. In Southern Indiana and Illinois they were merged into the
+ life about them and with the infusion of new blood they a little awoke.
+ They have tempered the quality of the peoples of those regions, made them
+ perhaps less harshly energetic than their forefathers, the pioneers. In
+ many of the Missouri and Arkansas river towns they have changed but
+ little. A visitor to these parts may see them there to-day, long, gaunt,
+ and lazy, sleeping their lives away and awakening out of their stupor only
+ at long intervals and at the call of hunger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As for Hugh McVey, he stayed in his home town and among his own people for
+ a year after the departure of the man and woman who had been father and
+ mother to him, and then he also departed. All through the year he worked
+ constantly to cure himself of the curse of indolence. When he awoke in the
+ morning he did not dare lie in bed for a moment for fear indolence would
+ overcome him and he would not be able to arise at all. Getting out of bed
+ at once he dressed and went to the station. During the day there was not
+ much work to be done and he walked for hours up and down the station
+ platform. When he sat down he at once took up a book and put his mind to
+ work. When the pages of the book became indistinct before his eyes and he
+ felt within him the inclination to drift off into dreams, he again arose
+ and walked up and down the platform. Having accepted the New England
+ woman's opinion of his own people and not wanting to associate with them,
+ his life became utterly lonely and his loneliness also drove him to labor.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Something happened to him. Although his body would not and never did
+ become active, his mind began suddenly to work with feverish eagerness.
+ The vague thoughts and feelings that had always been a part of him but
+ that had been indefinite, ill-defined things, like clouds floating far
+ away in a hazy sky, began to grow definite. In the evening after his work
+ was done and he had locked the station for the night, he did not go to the
+ town hotel where he had taken a room and where he ate his meals, but
+ wandered about town and along the road that ran south beside the great
+ mysterious river. A hundred new and definite desires and hungers awoke in
+ him. He began to want to talk with people, to know men and most of all to
+ know women, but the disgust for his fellows in the town, engendered in him
+ by Sarah Shepard's words and most of all by the things in his nature that
+ were like their natures, made him draw back. When in the fall at the end
+ of the year after the Shepards had left and he began living alone, his
+ father was killed in a senseless quarrel with a drunken river man over the
+ ownership of a dog, a sudden, and what seemed to him at the moment heroic
+ resolution came to him. He went early one morning to one of the town's two
+ saloon keepers, a man who had been his father's' nearest approach to a
+ friend and companion, and gave him money to bury the dead man. Then he
+ wired to the headquarters of the railroad company telling them to send a
+ man to Mudcat Landing to take his place. On the afternoon of the day on
+ which his father was buried, he bought himself a handbag and packed his
+ few belongings. Then he sat down alone on the steps of the railroad
+ station to wait for the evening train that would bring the man who was to
+ replace him and that would at the same time take him away. He did not know
+ where he intended to go, but knew that he wanted to push out into a new
+ land and get among new people. He thought he would go east and north. He
+ remembered the long summer evenings in the river town when the station
+ master slept and his wife talked. The boy who listened had wanted to sleep
+ also, but with the eyes of Sarah Shepard fixed on him, had not dared to do
+ so. The woman had talked of a land dotted with towns where the houses were
+ all painted in bright colors, where young girls dressed in white dresses
+ went about in the evening, walking under trees beside streets paved with
+ bricks, where there was no dust or mud, where stores were gay bright
+ places filled with beautiful wares that the people had money to buy in
+ abundance and where every one was alive and doing things worth while and
+ none was slothful and lazy. The boy who had now become a man wanted to go
+ to such a place. His work in the railroad station had given him some idea
+ of the geography of the country and, although he could not have told
+ whether the woman who had talked so enticingly had in mind her childhood
+ in New England or her girlhood in Michigan, he knew in a general way that
+ to reach the land and the people who were to show him by their lives the
+ better way to form his own life, he must go east. He decided that the
+ further east he went the more beautiful life would become, and that he had
+ better not try going too far in the beginning. &ldquo;I'll go into the northern
+ part of Indiana or Ohio,&rdquo; he told himself. &ldquo;There must be beautiful towns
+ in those places.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh was boyishly eager to get on his way and to become at once a part of
+ the life in a new place. The gradual awakening of his mind had given him
+ courage, and he thought of himself as armed and ready for association with
+ men. He wanted to become acquainted with and be the friend of people whose
+ lives were beautifully lived and who were themselves beautiful and full of
+ significance. As he sat on the steps of the railroad station in the poor
+ little Missouri town with his bag beside him, and thought of all the
+ things he wanted to do in life, his mind became so eager and restless that
+ some of its restlessness was transmitted to his body. For perhaps the
+ first time in his life he arose without conscious effort and walked up and
+ down the station platform out of an excess of energy. He thought he could
+ not bear to wait until the train came and brought the man who was to take
+ his place. &ldquo;Well, I'm going away, I'm going away to be a man among men,&rdquo;
+ he said to himself over and over. The saying became a kind of refrain and
+ he said it unconsciously. As he repeated the words his heart beat high in
+ anticipation of the future he thought lay before him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0002" id="link2HCH0002"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER II
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey left the town of Mudcat Landing in early September of the year
+ eighteen eighty-six. He was then twenty years old and was six feet and
+ four inches tall. The whole upper part of his body was immensely strong
+ but his long legs were ungainly and lifeless. He secured a pass from the
+ railroad company that had employed him, and rode north along the river in
+ the night train until he came to a large town named Burlington in the
+ State of Iowa. There a bridge went over the river, and the railroad tracks
+ joined those of a trunk line and ran eastward toward Chicago; but Hugh did
+ not continue his journey on that night. Getting off the train he went to a
+ nearby hotel and took a room for the night.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was a cool clear evening and Hugh was restless. The town of Burlington,
+ a prosperous place in the midst of a rich farming country, overwhelmed him
+ with its stir and bustle. For the first time he saw brick-paved streets
+ and streets lighted with lamps. Although it was nearly ten o'clock at
+ night when he arrived, people still walked about in the streets and many
+ stores were open.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The hotel where he had taken a room faced the railroad tracks and stood at
+ the corner of a brightly lighted street. When he had been shown to his
+ room Hugh sat for a half hour by an open window, and then as he could not
+ sleep, decided to go for a walk. For a time he walked in the streets where
+ the people stood about before the doors of the stores but, as his tall
+ figure attracted attention and he felt people staring at him, he went
+ presently into a side street.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In a few minutes he became utterly lost. He went through what seemed to
+ him miles of streets lined with frame and brick houses, and occasionally
+ passed people, but was too timid and embarrassed to ask his way. The
+ street climbed upward and after a time he got into open country and
+ followed a road that ran along a cliff overlooking the Mississippi River.
+ The night was clear and the sky brilliant with stars. In the open, away
+ from the multitude of houses, he no longer felt awkward and afraid, and
+ went cheerfully along. After a time he stopped and stood facing the river.
+ Standing on a high cliff and with a grove of trees at his back, the stars
+ seemed to have all gathered in the eastern sky. Below him the water of the
+ river reflected the stars. They seemed to be making a pathway for him into
+ the East.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tall Missouri countryman sat down on a log near the edge of the cliff
+ and tried to see the water in the river below. Nothing was visible but a
+ bed of stars that danced and twinkled in the darkness. He had made his way
+ to a place far above the railroad bridge, but presently a through
+ passenger train from the West passed over it and the lights of the train
+ looked also like stars, stars that moved and beckoned and that seemed to
+ fly like flocks of birds out of the West into the East.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For several hours Hugh sat on the log in the darkness. He decided that it
+ was hopeless for him to find his way back to the hotel, and was glad of
+ the excuse for staying abroad. His body for the first time in his life
+ felt light and strong and his mind was feverishly awake. A buggy in which
+ sat a young man and woman went along the road at his back, and after the
+ voices had died away silence came, broken only at long intervals during
+ the hours when he sat thinking of his future by the barking of a dog in
+ some distant house or the churning of the paddle-wheels of a passing river
+ boat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All of the early formative years of Hugh McVey's life had been spent
+ within sound of the lapping of the waters of the Mississippi River. He had
+ seen it in the hot summer when the water receded and the mud lay baked and
+ cracked along the edge of the water; in the spring when the floods raged
+ and the water went whirling past, bearing tree logs and even parts of
+ houses; in the winter when the water looked deathly cold and ice floated
+ past; and in the fall when it was quiet and still and lovely, and seemed
+ to have sucked an almost human quality of warmth out of the red trees that
+ lined its shores. Hugh had spent hours and days sitting or lying in the
+ grass beside the river. The fishing shack in which he had lived with his
+ father until he was fourteen years old was within a half dozen long
+ strides of the river's edge, and the boy had often been left there alone
+ for a week at a time. When his father had gone for a trip on a lumber raft
+ or to work for a few days on some farm in the country back from the river,
+ the boy, left often without money and with but a few loaves of bread, went
+ fishing when he was hungry and when he was not did nothing but idle the
+ days away in the grass on the river bank. Boys from the town came
+ sometimes to spend an hour with him, but in their presence he was
+ embarrassed and a little annoyed. He wanted to be left alone with his
+ dreams. One of the boys, a sickly, pale, undeveloped lad of ten, often
+ stayed with him through an entire summer afternoon. He was the son of a
+ merchant in the town and grew quickly tired when he tried to follow other
+ boys about. On the river bank he lay beside Hugh in silence. The two got
+ into Hugh's boat and went fishing and the merchant's son grew animated and
+ talked. He taught Hugh to write his own name and to read a few words. The
+ shyness that kept them apart had begun to break down, when the merchant's
+ son caught some childhood disease and died.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the darkness above the cliff that night in Burlington Hugh remembered
+ things concerning his boyhood that had not come back to his mind in years.
+ The very thoughts that had passed through his mind during those long days
+ of idling on the river bank came streaming back.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After his fourteenth year when he went to work at the railroad station
+ Hugh had stayed away from the river. With his work at the station, and in
+ the garden back of Sarah Shepard's house, and the lessons in the
+ afternoons, he had little idle time. On Sundays however things were
+ different. Sarah Shepard did not go to church after she came to Mudcat
+ Landing, but she would have no work done on Sundays. On Sunday afternoons
+ in the summer she and her husband sat in chairs beneath a tree beside the
+ house and went to sleep. Hugh got into the habit of going off by himself.
+ He wanted to sleep also, but did not dare. He went along the river bank by
+ the road that ran south from the town, and when he had followed it two or
+ three miles, turned into a grove of trees and lay down in the shade.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The long summer Sunday afternoons had been delightful times for Hugh, so
+ delightful that he finally gave them up, fearing they might lead him to
+ take up again his old sleepy way of life. Now as he sat in the darkness
+ above the same river he had gazed on through the long Sunday afternoons, a
+ spasm of something like loneliness swept over him. For the first time he
+ thought about leaving the river country and going into a new land with a
+ keen feeling of regret.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the Sunday afternoons in the woods south of Mudcat Landing Hugh had
+ lain perfectly still in the grass for hours. The smell of dead fish that
+ had always been present about the shack where he spent his boyhood, was
+ gone and there were no swarms of flies. Above his head a breeze played
+ through the branches of the trees, and insects sang in the grass.
+ Everything about him was clean. A lovely stillness pervaded the river and
+ the woods. He lay on his belly and gazed down over the river out of
+ sleep-heavy eyes into hazy distances. Half formed thoughts passed like
+ visions through his mind. He dreamed, but his dreams were unformed and
+ vaporous. For hours the half dead, half alive state into which he had got,
+ persisted. He did not sleep but lay in a land between sleeping and waking.
+ Pictures formed in his mind. The clouds that floated in the sky above the
+ river took on strange, grotesque shapes. They began to move. One of the
+ clouds separated itself from the others. It moved swiftly away into the
+ dim distance and then returned. It became a half human thing and seemed to
+ be marshaling the other clouds. Under its influence they became agitated
+ and moved restlessly about. Out of the body of the most active of the
+ clouds long vaporous arms were extended. They pulled and hauled at the
+ other clouds making them also restless and agitated.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's mind, as he sat in the darkness on the cliff above the river that
+ night in Burlington, was deeply stirred. Again he was a boy lying in the
+ woods above his river, and the visions that had come to him there returned
+ with startling clearness. He got off the log and lying in the wet grass,
+ closed his eyes. His body became warm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh thought his mind had gone out of his body and up into the sky to join
+ the clouds and the stars, to play with them. From the sky he thought he
+ looked down on the earth and saw rolling fields, hills and forests. He had
+ no part in the lives of the men and women of the earth, but was torn away
+ from them, left to stand by himself. From his place in the sky above the
+ earth he saw the great river going majestically along. For a time it was
+ quiet and contemplative as the sky had been when he was a boy down below
+ lying on his belly in the wood. He saw men pass in boats and could hear
+ their voices dimly. A great quiet prevailed and he looked abroad beyond
+ the wide expanse of the river and saw fields and towns. They were all
+ hushed and still. An air of waiting hung over them. And then the river was
+ whipped into action by some strange unknown force, something that had come
+ out of a distant place, out of the place to which the cloud had gone and
+ from which it had returned to stir and agitate the other clouds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The river now went tearing along. It overflowed its banks and swept over
+ the land, uprooting trees and forests and towns. The white faces of
+ drowned men and children, borne along by the flood, looked up into the
+ mind's eye of the man Hugh, who, in the moment of his setting out into the
+ definite world of struggle and defeat, had let himself slip back into the
+ vaporous dreams of his boyhood.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As he lay in the wet grass in the darkness on the cliff Hugh tried to
+ force his way back to consciousness, but for a long time was unsuccessful.
+ He rolled and writhed about and his lips muttered words. It was useless.
+ His mind also was swept away. The clouds of which he felt himself a part
+ flew across the face of the sky. They blotted out the sun from the earth,
+ and darkness descended on the land, on the troubled towns, on the hills
+ that were torn open, on the forests that were destroyed, on the peace and
+ quiet of all places. In the country stretching away from the river where
+ all had been peace and quiet, all was now agitation and unrest. Houses
+ were destroyed and instantly rebuilt. People gathered in whirling crowds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The dreaming man felt himself a part of something significant and terrible
+ that was happening to the earth and to the peoples of the earth. Again he
+ struggled to awake, to force himself back out of the dream world into
+ consciousness. When he did awake, day was breaking and he sat on the very
+ edge of the cliff that looked down upon the Mississippi River, gray now in
+ the dim morning light.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The towns in which Hugh lived during the first three years after he began
+ his eastward journey were all small places containing a few hundred
+ people, and were scattered through Illinois, Indiana and western Ohio. All
+ of the people among whom he worked and lived during that time were farmers
+ and laborers. In the spring of the first year of his wandering he passed
+ through the city of Chicago and spent two hours there, going in and out at
+ the same railroad station.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He was not tempted to become a city man. The huge commercial city at the
+ foot of Lake Michigan, because of its commanding position in the very
+ center of a vast farming empire, had already become gigantic. He never
+ forgot the two hours he spent standing in the station in the heart of the
+ city and walking in the street adjoining the station. It was evening when
+ he came into the roaring, clanging place. On the long wide plains west of
+ the city he saw farmers at work with their spring plowing as the train
+ went flying along. Presently the farms grew small and the whole prairie
+ dotted with towns. In these the train did not stop but ran into a crowded
+ network of streets filled with multitudes of people. When he got into the
+ big dark station Hugh saw thousands of people rushing about like disturbed
+ insects. Unnumbered thousands of people were going out of the city at the
+ end of their day of work and trains waited to take them to towns on the
+ prairies. They came in droves, hurrying along like distraught cattle, over
+ a bridge and into the station. The in-bound crowds that had alighted from
+ through trains coming from cities of the East and West climbed up a
+ stairway to the street, and those that were out-bound tried to descend by
+ the same stairway and at the same time. The result was a whirling churning
+ mass of humanity. Every one pushed and crowded his way along. Men swore,
+ women grew angry, and children cried. Near the doorway that opened into
+ the street a long line of cab drivers shouted and roared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh looked at the people who were whirled along past him, and shivered
+ with the nameless fear of multitudes, common to country boys in the city.
+ When the rush of people had a little subsided he went out of the station
+ and, walking across a narrow street, stood by a brick store building.
+ Presently the rush of people began again, and again men, women, and boys
+ came hurrying across the bridge and ran wildly in at the doorway leading
+ into the station. They came in waves as water washes along a beach during
+ a storm. Hugh had a feeling that if he were by some chance to get caught
+ in the crowd he would be swept away into some unknown and terrible place.
+ Waiting until the rush had a little subsided, he went across the street
+ and on to the bridge to look at the river that flowed past the station. It
+ was narrow and filled with ships, and the water looked gray and dirty. A
+ pall of black smoke covered the sky. From all sides of him and even in the
+ air above his head a great clatter and roar of bells and whistles went on.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With the air of a child venturing into a dark forest Hugh went a little
+ way into one of the streets that led westward from the station. Again he
+ stopped and stood by a building. Near at hand a group of young city roughs
+ stood smoking and talking before a saloon. Out of a nearby building came a
+ young girl who approached and spoke to one of them. The man began to swear
+ furiously. &ldquo;You tell her I'll come in there in a minute and smash her
+ face,&rdquo; he said, and, paying no more attention to the girl, turned to stare
+ at Hugh. All of the young men lounging before the saloon turned to stare
+ at the tall countryman. They began to laugh and one of them walked quickly
+ toward him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh ran along the street and into the station followed by the shouts of
+ the young roughs. He did not venture out again, and when his train was
+ ready, got aboard and went gladly out of the great complex dwelling-place
+ of modern Americans.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went from town to town always working his way eastward, always
+ seeking the place where happiness was to come to him and where he was to
+ achieve companionship with men and women. He cut fence posts in a forest
+ on a large farm in Indiana, worked in the fields, and in one place was a
+ section hand on the railroad.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On a farm in Indiana, some forty miles east of Indianapolis, he was for
+ the first time powerfully touched by the presence of a woman. She was the
+ daughter of the farmer who was Hugh's employer, and was an alert, handsome
+ woman of twenty-four who had been a school teacher but had given up the
+ work because she was about to be married. Hugh thought the man who was to
+ marry her the most fortunate being in the world. He lived in Indianapolis
+ and came by train to spend the week-ends at the farm. The woman prepared
+ for his coming by putting on a white dress and fastening a rose in her
+ hair. The two people walked about in an orchard beside the house or went
+ for a ride along the country roads. The young man, who, Hugh had been
+ told, worked in a bank, wore stiff white collars, a black suit and a black
+ derby hat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the farm Hugh worked in the field with the farmer and ate at table with
+ his family, but did not get acquainted with them. On Sunday when the young
+ man came he took the day off and went into a nearby town. The courtship
+ became a matter very close to him and he lived through the excitement of
+ the weekly visits as though he had been one of the principals. The
+ daughter of the house, sensing the fact that the silent farm hand was
+ stirred by her presence, became interested in him. Sometimes in the
+ evening as he sat on a little porch before the house, she came to join
+ him, and sat looking at him with a peculiarly detached and interested air.
+ She tried to make talk, but Hugh answered all her advances so briefly and
+ with such a half frightened manner that she gave up the attempt. One
+ Saturday evening when her sweetheart had come she took him for a ride in
+ the family carriage, and Hugh concealed himself in the hay loft of the
+ barn to wait for their return.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh had never seen or heard a man express in any way his affection for a
+ woman. It seemed to him a terrifically heroic thing to do and he hoped by
+ concealing himself in the barn to see it done. It was a bright moonlight
+ night and he waited until nearly eleven o'clock before the lovers
+ returned. In the hayloft there was an opening high up under the roof.
+ Because of his great height he could reach and pull himself up, and when
+ he had done so, found a footing on one of the beams that formed the
+ framework of the barn. The lovers stood unhitching the horse in the
+ barnyard below. When the city man had led the horse into the stable he
+ hurried quickly out again and went with the farmer's daughter along a path
+ toward the house. The two people laughed and pulled at each other like
+ children. They grew silent and when they had come near the house, stopped
+ by a tree to embrace. Hugh saw the man take the woman into his arms and
+ hold her tightly against his body. He was so excited that he nearly fell
+ off the beam. His imagination was inflamed and he tried to picture himself
+ in the position of the young city man. His fingers gripped the boards to
+ which he clung and his body trembled. The two figures standing in the dim
+ light by the tree became one. For a long time they clung tightly to each
+ other and then drew apart. They went into the house and Hugh climbed down
+ from his place on the beam and lay in the hay. His body shook as with a
+ chill and he was half ill of jealousy, anger, and an overpowering sense of
+ defeat. It did not seem to him at the moment that it was worth while for
+ him to go further east or to try to find a place where he would be able to
+ mingle freely with men and women, or where such a wonderful thing as had
+ happened to the man in the barnyard below might happen to him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh spent the night in the hayloft and at daylight crept out and went
+ into a nearby town. He returned to the farmhouse late on Monday when he
+ was sure the city man had gone away. In spite of the protest of the farmer
+ he packed his clothes at once and declared his intention of leaving. He
+ did not wait for the evening meal but hurried out of the house. When he
+ got into the road and had started to walk away, he looked back and saw the
+ daughter of the house standing at an open door and looking at him. Shame
+ for what he had done on the night before swept over him. For a moment he
+ stared at the woman who, with an intense, interested air stared back at
+ him, and then putting down his head he hurried away. The woman watched him
+ out of sight and later, when her father stormed about the house, blaming
+ Hugh for leaving so suddenly and declaring the tall Missourian was no
+ doubt a drunkard who wanted to go off on a drunk, she had nothing to say.
+ In her own heart she knew what was the matter with her father's farm hand
+ and was sorry he had gone before she had more completely exercised her
+ power over him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ None of the towns Hugh visited during his three years of wandering
+ approached realization of the sort of life Sarah Shepard had talked to him
+ about. They were all very much alike. There was a main street with a dozen
+ stores on each side, a blacksmith shop, and perhaps an elevator for the
+ storage of grain. All day the town was deserted, but in the evening the
+ citizens gathered on Main Street. On the sidewalks before the stores young
+ farm hands and clerks sat on store boxes or on the curbing. They did not
+ pay any attention to Hugh who, when he went to stand near them, remained
+ silent and kept himself in the background. The farm hands talked of their
+ work and boasted of the number of bushels of corn they could pick in a
+ day, or of their skill in plowing. The clerks were intent upon playing
+ practical jokes which pleased the farm hands immensely. While one of them
+ talked loudly of his skill in his work a clerk crept out at the door of
+ one of the stores and approached him. He held a pin in his hand and with
+ it jabbed the talker in the back. The crowd yelled and shouted with
+ delight. If the victim became angry a quarrel started, but this did not
+ often happen. Other men came to join the party and the joke was told to
+ them. &ldquo;Well, you should have seen the look on his face. I thought I would
+ die,&rdquo; one of the bystanders declared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh got a job with a carpenter who specialized in the building of barns
+ and stayed with him all through one fall. Later he went to work as a
+ section hand on a railroad. Nothing happened to him. He was like one
+ compelled to walk through life with a bandage over his eyes. On all sides
+ of him, in the towns and on the farms, an undercurrent of life went on
+ that did not touch him. In even the smallest of the towns, inhabited only
+ by farm laborers, a quaint interesting civilization was being developed.
+ Men worked hard but were much in the open air and had time to think. Their
+ minds reached out toward the solution of the mystery of existence. The
+ schoolmaster and the country lawyer read Tom Paine's &ldquo;Age of Reason&rdquo; and
+ Bellamy's &ldquo;Looking Backward.&rdquo; They discussed these books with their
+ fellows. There was a feeling, ill expressed, that America had something
+ real and spiritual to offer to the rest of the world. Workmen talked to
+ each other of the new tricks of their trades, and after hours of
+ discussion of some new way to cultivate corn, shape a horseshoe or build a
+ barn, spoke of God and his intent concerning man. Long drawn out
+ discussions of religious beliefs and the political destiny of America were
+ carried on.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And across the background of these discussions ran tales of action in a
+ sphere outside the little world in which the inhabitants of the towns
+ lived. Men who had been in the Civil War and who had climbed fighting over
+ hills and in the terror of defeat had swum wide rivers, told the tale of
+ their adventures.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the evening, after his day of work in the field or on the railroad with
+ the section hands, Hugh did not know what to do with himself. That he did
+ not go to bed immediately after the evening meal was due to the fact that
+ he looked upon his tendency to sleep and to dream as an enemy to his
+ development; and a peculiarly persistent determination to make something
+ alive and worth while out of himself&mdash;the result of the five years of
+ constant talking on the subject by the New England woman&mdash;had taken
+ possession of him. &ldquo;I'll find the right place and the right people and
+ then I'll begin,&rdquo; he continually said to himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And then, worn out with weariness and loneliness, he went to bed in one of
+ the little hotels or boarding houses where he lived during those years,
+ and his dreams returned. The dream that had come that night as he lay on
+ the cliff above the Mississippi River near the town of Burlington, came
+ back time after time. He sat upright in bed in the darkness of his room
+ and after he had driven the cloudy, vague sensation out of his brain, was
+ afraid to go to sleep again. He did not want to disturb the people of the
+ house and so got up and dressed and without putting on his shoes walked up
+ and down in the room. Sometimes the room he occupied had a low ceiling and
+ he was compelled to stoop. He crept out of the house carrying his shoes in
+ his hand and sat down on the sidewalk to put them on. In all the towns he
+ visited, people saw him walking alone through the streets late at night or
+ in the early hours of the morning. Whispers concerning the matter ran
+ about. The story of what was spoken of as his queerness came to the men
+ with whom he worked, and they found themselves unable to talk freely and
+ naturally in his presence. At the noon hour when the men ate the lunch
+ they had carried to work, when the boss was gone and it was customary
+ among the workers to talk of their own affairs, they went off by
+ themselves. Hugh followed them about. They went to sit under a tree, and
+ when Hugh came to stand nearby, they became silent or the more vulgar and
+ shallow among them began to show off. While he worked with a half dozen
+ other men as a section hand on the railroad, two men did all the talking.
+ Whenever the boss went away an old man who had a reputation as a wit told
+ stories concerning his relations with women. A young man with red hair
+ took the cue from him. The two men talked loudly and kept looking at Hugh.
+ The younger of the two wits turned to another workman who had a weak,
+ timid face. &ldquo;Well, you,&rdquo; he cried, &ldquo;what about your old woman? What about
+ her? Who is the father of your son? Do you dare tell?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the towns Hugh walked about in the evening and tried always to keep his
+ mind fixed on definite things. He felt that humanity was for some unknown
+ reason drawing itself away from him, and his mind turned back to the
+ figure of Sarah Shepard. He remembered that she had never been without
+ things to do. She scrubbed her kitchen floor and prepared food for
+ cooking; she washed, ironed, kneaded dough for bread, and mended clothes.
+ In the evening, when she made the boy read to her out of one of the school
+ books or do sums on a slate, she kept her hands busy knitting socks for
+ him or for her husband. Except when something had crossed her so that she
+ scolded and her face grew red, she was always cheerful. When the boy had
+ nothing to do at the station and had been sent by the station master to
+ work about the house, to draw water from the cistern for a family washing,
+ or pull weeds in the garden, he heard the woman singing as she went about
+ the doing of her innumerable petty tasks. Hugh decided that he also must
+ do small tasks, fix his mind upon definite things. In the town where he
+ was employed as a section hand, the cloud dream in which the world became
+ a whirling, agitated center of disaster came to him almost every night.
+ Winter came on and he walked through the streets at night in the darkness
+ and through the deep snow. He was almost frozen; but as the whole lower
+ part of his body was habitually cold he did not much mind the added
+ discomfort, and so great was the reserve of strength in his big frame that
+ the loss of sleep did not affect his ability to labor all day without
+ effort.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went into one of the residence streets of the town and counted the
+ pickets in the fences before the houses. He returned to the hotel and made
+ a calculation as to the number of pickets in all the fences in town. Then
+ he got a rule at the hardware store and carefully measured the pickets. He
+ tried to estimate the number of pickets that could be cut out of certain
+ sized trees and that gave his mind another opening. He counted the number
+ of trees in every street in town. He learned to tell at a glance and with
+ relative accuracy how much lumber could be cut out of a tree. He built
+ imaginary houses with lumber cut from the trees that lined the streets. He
+ even tried to figure out a way to utilize the small limbs cut from the
+ tops of the trees, and one Sunday went into the wood back of the town and
+ cut a great armful of twigs, which he carried to his room and later with
+ great patience wove into the form of a basket.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ BOOK TWO
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0003" id="link2HCH0003"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER III
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Bidwell, Ohio, was an old town as the ages of towns go in the Central
+ West, long before Hugh McVey, in his search for a place where he could
+ penetrate the wall that shut him off from humanity, went there to live and
+ to try to work out his problem. It is a busy manufacturing town now and
+ has a population of nearly a hundred thousand people; but the time for the
+ telling of the story of its sudden and surprising growth has not yet come.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the beginning Bidwell has been a prosperous place. The town lies in
+ the valley of a deep, rapid-flowing river that spreads out just above the
+ town, becomes for the time wide and shallow, and goes singing swiftly
+ along over stones. South of the town the river not only spreads out, but
+ the hills recede. A wide flat valley stretches away to the north. In the
+ days before the factories came the land immediately about town was cut up
+ into small farms devoted to fruit and berry raising, and beyond the area
+ of small farms lay larger tracts that were immensely productive and that
+ raised huge crops of wheat, corn, and cabbage.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Hugh was a boy sleeping away his days in the grass beside his
+ father's fishing shack by the Mississippi River, Bidwell had already
+ emerged out of the hardships of pioneer days. On the farms that lay in the
+ wide valley to the north the timber had been cut away and the stumps had
+ all been rooted out of the ground by a generation of men that had passed.
+ The soil was easy to cultivate and had lost little of its virgin
+ fertility. Two railroads, the Lake Shore and Michigan Central&mdash;later
+ a part of the great New York Central System&mdash;and a less important
+ coal-carrying road, called the Wheeling and Lake Erie, ran through the
+ town. Twenty-five hundred people lived then in Bidwell. They were for the
+ most part descendants of the pioneers who had come into the country by
+ boat through the Great Lakes or by wagon roads over the mountains from the
+ States of New York and Pennsylvania.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The town stood on a sloping incline running up from the river, and the
+ Lake Shore and Michigan Central Railroad had its station on the river bank
+ at the foot of Main Street. The Wheeling Station was a mile away to the
+ north. It was to be reached by going over a bridge and along a piked road
+ that even then had begun to take on the semblance of a street. A dozen
+ houses had been built facing Turner's Pike and between these were berry
+ fields and an occasional orchard planted to cherry, peach or apple trees.
+ A hard path went down to the distant station beside the road, and in the
+ evening this path, wandering along under the branches of the fruit trees
+ that extended out over the farm fences, was a favorite walking place for
+ lovers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The small farms lying close about the town of Bidwell raised berries that
+ brought top prices in the two cities, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, reached by
+ its two railroads, and all of the people of the town who were not engaged
+ in one of the trades&mdash;in shoe making, carpentry, horse shoeing, house
+ painting or the like&mdash;or who did not belong to the small merchant and
+ professional classes, worked in summer on the land. On summer mornings,
+ men, women and children went into the fields. In the early spring when
+ planting went on and all through late May, June and early July when
+ berries and fruit began to ripen, every one was rushed with work and the
+ streets of the town were deserted. Every one went to the fields. Great hay
+ wagons loaded with children, laughing girls, and sedate women set out from
+ Main Street at dawn. Beside them walked tall boys, who pelted the girls
+ with green apples and cherries from the trees along the road, and men who
+ went along behind smoking their morning pipes and talking of the
+ prevailing prices of the products of their fields. In the town after they
+ had gone a Sabbath quiet prevailed. The merchants and clerks loitered in
+ the shade of the awnings before the doors of the stores, and only their
+ wives and the wives of the two or three rich men in town came to buy and
+ to disturb their discussions of horse racing, politics and religion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the evening when the wagons came home, Bidwell awoke. The tired berry
+ pickers walked home from the fields in the dust of the roads swinging
+ their dinner pails. The wagons creaked at their heels, piled high with
+ boxes of berries ready for shipment. In the stores after the evening meal
+ crowds gathered. Old men lit their pipes and sat gossiping along the
+ curbing at the edge of the sidewalks on Main Street; women with baskets on
+ their arms did the marketing for the next day's living; the young men put
+ on stiff white collars and their Sunday clothes, and girls, who all day
+ had been crawling over the fields between the rows of berries or pushing
+ their way among the tangled masses of raspberry bushes, put on white
+ dresses and walked up and down before the men. Friendships begun between
+ boys and girls in the fields ripened into love. Couples walked along
+ residence streets under the trees and talked with subdued voices. They
+ became silent and embarrassed. The bolder ones kissed. The end of the
+ berry picking season brought each year a new outbreak of marriages to the
+ town of Bidwell.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In all the towns of mid-western America it was a time of waiting. The
+ country having been cleared and the Indians driven away into a vast
+ distant place spoken of vaguely as the West, the Civil War having been
+ fought and won, and there being no great national problems that touched
+ closely their lives, the minds of men were turned in upon themselves. The
+ soul and its destiny was spoken of openly on the streets. Robert Ingersoll
+ came to Bidwell to speak in Terry's Hall, and after he had gone the
+ question of the divinity of Christ for months occupied the minds of the
+ citizens. The ministers preached sermons on the subject and in the evening
+ it was talked about in the stores. Every one had something to say. Even
+ Charley Mook, who dug ditches, who stuttered so that not a half dozen
+ people in town could understand him, expressed his opinion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In all the great Mississippi Valley each town came to have a character of
+ its own, and the people who lived in the towns were to each other like
+ members of a great family. The individual idiosyncrasies of each member of
+ the great family stood forth. A kind of invisible roof beneath which every
+ one lived spread itself over each town. Beneath the roof boys and girls
+ were born, grew up, quarreled, fought, and formed friendships with their
+ fellows, were introduced into the mysteries of love, married, and became
+ the fathers and mothers of children, grew old, sickened, and died.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Within the invisible circle and under the great roof every one knew his
+ neighbor and was known to him. Strangers did not come and go swiftly and
+ mysteriously and there was no constant and confusing roar of machinery and
+ of new projects afoot. For the moment mankind seemed about to take time to
+ try to understand itself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In Bidwell there was a man named Peter White who was a tailor and worked
+ hard at his trade, but who once or twice a year got drunk and beat his
+ wife. He was arrested each time and had to pay a fine, but there was a
+ general understanding of the impulse that led to the beating. Most of the
+ women knowing the wife sympathized with Peter. &ldquo;She is a noisy thing and
+ her jaw is never still,&rdquo; the wife of Henry Teeters, the grocer, said to
+ her husband. &ldquo;If he gets drunk it's only to forget he's married to her.
+ Then he goes home to sleep it off and she begins jawing at him. He stands
+ it as long as he can. It takes a fist to shut up that woman. If he strikes
+ her it's the only thing he can do.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Allie Mulberry the half-wit was one of the highlights of life in the town.
+ He lived with his mother in a tumble-down house at the edge of town on
+ Medina Road. Beside being a half-wit he had something the matter with his
+ legs. They were trembling and weak and he could only move them with great
+ difficulty. On summer afternoons when the streets were deserted, he
+ hobbled along Main Street with his lower jaw hanging down. Allie carried a
+ large club, partly for the support of his weak legs and partly to scare
+ off dogs and mischievous boys. He liked to sit in the shade with his back
+ against a building and whittle, and he liked to be near people and have
+ his talent as a whittler appreciated. He made fans out of pieces of pine,
+ long chains of wooden beads, and he once achieved a singular mechanical
+ triumph that won him wide renown. He made a ship that would float in a
+ beer bottle half filled with water and laid on its side. The ship had
+ sails and three tiny wooden sailors who stood at attention with their
+ hands to their caps in salute. After it was constructed and put into the
+ bottle it was too large to be taken out through the neck. How Allie got it
+ in no one ever knew. The clerks and merchants who crowded about to watch
+ him at work discussed the matter for days. It became a never-ending wonder
+ among them. In the evening they spoke of the matter to the berry pickers
+ who came into the stores, and in the eyes of the people of Bidwell Allie
+ Mulberry became a hero. The bottle, half-filled with water and securely
+ corked, was laid on a cushion in the window of Hunter's Jewelry Store. As
+ it floated about on its own little ocean crowds gathered to look at it.
+ Over the bottle was a sign with the words&mdash;&ldquo;Carved by Allie Mulberry
+ of Bidwell&rdquo;&mdash;prominently displayed. Below these words a query had
+ been printed. &ldquo;How Did He Get It Into The Bottle?&rdquo; was the question asked.
+ The bottle stayed in the window for months and merchants took the
+ traveling men who visited them, to see it. Then they escorted their guests
+ to where Allie, with his back against the wall of a building and his club
+ beside him, was at work on some new creation of the whittler's art. The
+ travelers were impressed and told the tale abroad. Allie's fame spread to
+ other towns. &ldquo;He has a good brain,&rdquo; the citizen of Bidwell said, shaking
+ his head. &ldquo;He don't appear to know very much, but look what he does! He
+ must be carrying all sorts of notions around inside of his head.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jane Orange, widow of a lawyer, and with the single exception of Thomas
+ Butterworth, a farmer who owned over a thousand acres of land and lived
+ with his daughter on a farm a mile south of town, the richest person in
+ town, was known to every one in Bidwell, but was not liked. She was called
+ stingy and it was said that she and her husband had cheated every one with
+ whom they had dealings in order to get their start in life. The town ached
+ for the privilege of doing what they called &ldquo;bringing them down a peg.&rdquo;
+ Jane's husband had once been the Bidwell town attorney and later had
+ charge of the settlement of an estate belonging to Ed Lucas, a farmer who
+ died leaving two hundred acres of land and two daughters. The farmer's
+ daughters, every one said, &ldquo;came out at the small end of the horn,&rdquo; and
+ John Orange began to grow rich. It was said he was worth fifty thousand
+ dollars. All during the latter part of his life the lawyer went to the
+ city of Cleveland on business every week, and when he was at home and even
+ in the hottest weather he went about dressed in a long black coat. When
+ she went to the stores to buy supplies for her house Jane Orange was
+ watched closely by the merchants. She was suspected of carrying away small
+ articles that could be slipped into the pockets of her dress. One
+ afternoon in Toddmore's grocery, when she thought no one was looking, she
+ took a half dozen eggs out of a basket and looking quickly around to be
+ sure she was unobserved, put them into her dress pocket. Harry Toddmore,
+ the grocer's son who had seen the theft, said nothing, but went unobserved
+ out at the back door. He got three or four clerks from other stores and
+ they waited for Jane Orange at a corner. When she came along they hurried
+ out and Harry Toddmore fell against her. Throwing out his hand he struck
+ the pocket containing the eggs a quick, sharp blow. Jane Orange turned and
+ hurried away toward home, but as she half ran through Main Street clerks
+ and merchants came out of the stores, and from the assembled crowd a voice
+ called attention to the fact that the contents of the stolen eggs having
+ run down the inside of her dress and over her stockings began to make a
+ stream on the sidewalk. A pack of town dogs excited by the shouts of the
+ crowd ran at her heels, barking and sniffing at the yellow stream that
+ dripped from her shoes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An old man with a long white beard came to Bidwell to live. He had been a
+ carpet-bag Governor of a southern state in the reconstruction days after
+ the Civil War and had made money. He bought a house on Turner's Pike close
+ beside the river and spent his days puttering about in a small garden. In
+ the evening he came across the bridge into Main Street and went to loaf in
+ Birdie Spink's drug store. He talked with great frankness and candor of
+ his life in the South during the terrible time when the country was trying
+ to emerge from the black gloom of defeat, and brought to the Bidwell men a
+ new point of view on their old enemies, the &ldquo;Rebs.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The old man&mdash;the name by which he had introduced himself in Bidwell
+ was that of Judge Horace Hanby&mdash;believed in the manliness and honesty
+ of purpose of the men he had for a time governed and who had fought a long
+ grim war with the North, with the New Englanders and sons of New
+ Englanders from the West and Northwest. &ldquo;They're all right,&rdquo; he said with
+ a grin. &ldquo;I cheated them and made some money, but I liked them. Once a
+ crowd of them came to my house and threatened to kill me and I told them
+ that I did not blame them very much, so they let me alone.&rdquo; The judge, an
+ ex-politician from the city of New York who had been involved in some
+ affair that made it uncomfortable for him to return to live in that city,
+ grew prophetic and philosophic after he came to live in Bidwell. In spite
+ of the doubt every one felt concerning his past, he was something of a
+ scholar and a reader of books, and won respect by his apparent wisdom.
+ &ldquo;Well, there's going to be a new war here,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;It won't be like the
+ Civil War, just shooting off guns and killing peoples' bodies. At first
+ it's going to be a war between individuals to see to what class a man must
+ belong; then it is going to be a long, silent war between classes, between
+ those who have and those who can't get. It'll be the worst war of all.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The talk of Judge Hanby, carried along and elaborated almost every evening
+ before a silent, attentive group in the drug store, began to have an
+ influence on the minds of Bidwell young men. At his suggestion several of
+ the town boys, Cliff Bacon, Albert Small, Ed Prawl, and two or three
+ others, began to save money for the purpose of going east to college. Also
+ at his suggestion Tom Butterworth the rich farmer sent his daughter away
+ to school. The old man made many prophecies concerning what would happen
+ in America. &ldquo;I tell you, the country isn't going to stay as it is,&rdquo; he
+ said earnestly. &ldquo;In eastern towns the change has already come. Factories
+ are being built and every one is going to work in the factories. It takes
+ an old man like me to see how that changes their lives. Some of the men
+ stand at one bench and do one thing not only for hours but for days and
+ years. There are signs hung up saying they mustn't talk. Some of them make
+ more money than they did before the factories came, but I tell you it's
+ like being in prison. What would you say if I told you all America, all
+ you fellows who talk so big about freedom, are going to be put in a
+ prison, eh?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;And there's something else. In New York there are already a dozen men who
+ are worth a million dollars. Yes, sir, I tell you it's true, a million
+ dollars. What do you think of that, eh?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Judge Hanby grew excited and, inspired by the absorbed attention of his
+ audience, talked of the sweep of events. In England, he explained, the
+ cities were constantly growing larger, and already almost every one either
+ worked in a factory or owned stock in a factory. &ldquo;In New England it is
+ getting the same way fast,&rdquo; he explained. &ldquo;The same thing'll happen here.
+ Farming'll be done with tools. Almost everything now done by hand'll be
+ done by machinery. Some'll grow rich and some poor. The thing is to get
+ educated, yes, sir, that's the thing, to get ready for what's coming. It's
+ the only way. The younger generation has got to be sharper and shrewder.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The words of the old man, who had been in many places and had seen men and
+ cities, were repeated in the streets of Bidwell. The blacksmith and the
+ wheelwright repeated his words when they stopped to exchange news of their
+ affairs before the post-office. Ben Peeler, the carpenter, who had been
+ saving money to buy a house and a small farm to which he could retire when
+ he became too old to climb about on the framework of buildings, used the
+ money instead to send his son to Cleveland to a new technical school.
+ Steve Hunter, the son of Abraham Hunter the Bidwell jeweler, declared that
+ he was going to get up with the times, and when he went into a factory,
+ would go into the office, not into the shop. He went to Buffalo, New York,
+ to attend a business college.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The air of Bidwell began to stir with talk of new times. The evil things
+ said of the new life coming were soon forgotten. The youth and optimistic
+ spirit of the country led it to take hold of the hand of the giant,
+ industrialism, and lead him laughing into the land. The cry, &ldquo;get on in
+ the world,&rdquo; that ran all over America at that period and that still echoes
+ in the pages of American newspapers and magazines, rang in the streets of
+ Bidwell.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the harness shop belonging to Joseph Wainsworth it one day struck a new
+ note. The harness maker was a tradesman of the old school and was vastly
+ independent. He had learned his trade after five years' service as
+ apprentice, and had spent an additional five years in going from place to
+ place as a journeyman workman, and felt that he knew his business. Also he
+ owned his shop and his home and had twelve hundred dollars in the bank. At
+ noon one day when he was alone in the shop, Tom Butterworth came in and
+ told him he had ordered four sets of farm work harness from a factory in
+ Philadelphia. &ldquo;I came in to ask if you'll repair them if they get out of
+ order,&rdquo; he said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joe Wainsworth began to fumble with the tools on his bench. Then he turned
+ to look the farmer in the eye and to do what he later spoke of to his
+ cronies as &ldquo;laying down the law.&rdquo; &ldquo;When the cheap things begin to go to
+ pieces take them somewhere else to have them repaired,&rdquo; he said sharply.
+ He grew furiously angry. &ldquo;Take the damn things to Philadelphia where you
+ got 'em,&rdquo; he shouted at the back of the farmer who had turned to go out of
+ the shop.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joe Wainsworth was upset and thought about the incident all the afternoon.
+ When farmer-customers came in and stood about to talk of their affairs he
+ had nothing to say. He was a talkative man and his apprentice, Will
+ Sellinger, son of the Bidwell house painter, was puzzled by his silence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the boy and the man were alone in the shop, it was Joe Wainsworth's
+ custom to talk of his days as a journeyman workman when he had gone from
+ place to place working at his trade. If a trace were being stitched or a
+ bridle fashioned, he told how the thing was done at a shop where he had
+ worked in the city of Boston and in another shop at Providence, Rhode
+ Island. Getting a piece of paper he made drawings illustrating the cuts of
+ leather that were made in the other places and the methods of stitching.
+ He claimed to have worked out his own method for doing things, and that
+ his method was better than anything he had seen in all his travels. To the
+ men who came into the shop to loaf during winter afternoons he presented a
+ smiling front and talked of their affairs, of the price of cabbage in
+ Cleveland or the effect of a cold snap on the winter wheat, but alone with
+ the boy, he talked only of harness making. &ldquo;I don't say anything about it.
+ What's the good bragging? Just the same, I could learn something to all
+ the harness makers I've ever seen, and I've seen the best of them,&rdquo; he
+ declared emphatically.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During the afternoon, after he had heard of the four factory-made work
+ harnesses brought into what he had always thought of as a trade that
+ belonged to him by the rights of a first-class workman, Joe remained
+ silent for two or three hours. He thought of the words of old Judge Hanby
+ and the constant talk of the new times now coming. Turning suddenly to his
+ apprentice, who was puzzled by his long silence and who knew nothing of
+ the incident that had disturbed his employer, he broke forth into words.
+ He was defiant and expressed his defiance. &ldquo;Well, then, let 'em go to
+ Philadelphia, let 'em go any damn place they please,&rdquo; he growled, and
+ then, as though his own words had re-established his self-respect, he
+ straightened his shoulders and glared at the puzzled and alarmed boy. &ldquo;I
+ know my trade and do not have to bow down to any man,&rdquo; he declared. He
+ expressed the old tradesman's faith in his craft and the rights it gave
+ the craftsman. &ldquo;Learn your trade. Don't listen to talk,&rdquo; he said
+ earnestly. &ldquo;The man who knows his trade is a man. He can tell every one to
+ go to the devil.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0004" id="link2HCH0004"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER IV
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell. The
+ position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of
+ town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former
+ resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the
+ country near a northern Indiana town. During the evenings he wandered on
+ country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one. As
+ had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.
+ His clothes were worn threadbare and, although he had money in his
+ pockets, he did not buy new ones. In the evening when he went through the
+ town streets and saw the smartly dressed clerks standing before the
+ stores, he looked at his own shabby person and was ashamed to enter. In
+ his boyhood Sarah Shepard had always attended to the buying of his
+ clothes, and he made up his mind that he would go to the place in Michigan
+ to which she and her husband had retired, and pay her a visit. He wanted
+ Sarah Shepard to buy him a new outfit of clothes, but wanted also to talk
+ with her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Out of the three years of going from place to place and working with other
+ men as a laborer, Hugh had got no big impulse that he felt would mark the
+ road his life should take; but the study of mathematical problems, taken
+ up to relieve his loneliness and to cure his inclination to dreams, was
+ beginning to have an effect on his character. He thought that if he saw
+ Sarah Shepard again he could talk to her and through her get into the way
+ of talking to others. In the sawmill where he worked he answered the
+ occasional remarks made to him by his fellow workers in a slow, hesitating
+ drawl, and his body was still awkward and his gait shambling, but he did
+ his work more quickly and accurately. In the presence of his foster-mother
+ and garbed in new clothes, he believed he could now talk to her in a way
+ that had been impossible during his youth. She would see the change in his
+ character and would be encouraged about him. They would get on to a new
+ basis and he would feel respect for himself in another.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went to the railroad station to make inquiry regarding the fare to
+ the Michigan town and there had the adventure that upset his plans. As he
+ stood at the window of the ticket office, the ticket seller, who was also
+ the telegraph operator, tried to engage him in conversation. When he had
+ given the information asked, he followed Hugh out of the building and into
+ the darkness of a country railroad station at night, and the two men
+ stopped and stood together beside an empty baggage truck. The ticket agent
+ spoke of the loneliness of life in the town and said he wished he could go
+ back to his own place and be again with his own people. &ldquo;It may not be any
+ better in my own town, but I know everybody there,&rdquo; he said. He was
+ curious concerning Hugh as were all the people of the Indiana town, and
+ hoped to get him into talk in order that he might find out why he walked
+ alone at night, why he sometimes worked all evening over books and figures
+ in his room at the country hotel, and why he had so little to say to his
+ fellows. Hoping to fathom Hugh's silence he abused the town in which they
+ both lived. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he began, &ldquo;I guess I understand how you feel. You want
+ to get out of this place.&rdquo; He explained his own predicament in life. &ldquo;I
+ got married,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Already I have three children. Out here a man can
+ make more money railroading than he can in my state, and living is pretty
+ cheap. Just to-day I had an offer of a job in a good town near my own
+ place in Ohio, but I can't take it. The job only pays forty a month. The
+ town's all right, one of the best in the northern part of the State, but
+ you see the job's no good. Lord, I wish I could go. I'd like to live again
+ among people such as live in that part of the country.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The railroad man and Hugh walked along the street that ran from the
+ station up into the main street of the town. Wanting to meet the advances
+ that had been made by his companion and not knowing how to go about it,
+ Hugh adopted the method he had heard his fellow laborers use with one
+ another. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he said slowly, &ldquo;come have a drink.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men went into a saloon and stood by the bar. Hugh made a
+ tremendous effort to overcome his embarrassment. As he and the railroad
+ man drank foaming glasses of beer he explained that he also had once been
+ a railroad man and knew telegraphy, but that for several years he had been
+ doing other work. His companion looked at his shabby clothes and nodded
+ his head. He made a motion with his head to indicate that he wanted Hugh
+ to come with him outside into the darkness. &ldquo;Well, well,&rdquo; he exclaimed,
+ when they had again got outside and had started along the street toward
+ the station. &ldquo;I understand now. They've all been wondering about you and
+ I've heard lots of talk. I won't say anything, but I'm going to do
+ something for you.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went to the station with his new-found friend and sat down in the
+ lighted office. The railroad man got out a sheet of paper and began to
+ write a letter. &ldquo;I'm going to get you that job,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I'm writing the
+ letter now and I'll get it off on the midnight train. You've got to get on
+ your feet. I was a boozer myself, but I cut it all out. A glass of beer
+ now and then, that's my limit.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He began to talk of the town in Ohio where he proposed to get Hugh the job
+ that would set him up in the world and save him from the habit of
+ drinking, and described it as an earthly paradise in which lived bright,
+ clear-thinking men and beautiful women. Hugh was reminded sharply of the
+ talk he had heard from the lips of Sarah Shepard, when in his youth she
+ spent long evenings telling him of the wonder of her own Michigan and New
+ England towns and people, and contrasted the life lived there with that
+ lived by the people of his own place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh decided not to try to explain away the mistake made by his new
+ acquaintance, and to accept the offer of assistance in getting the
+ appointment as telegraph operator.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men walked out of the station and stood again in the darkness. The
+ railroad man felt like one who has been given the privilege of plucking a
+ human soul out of the darkness of despair. He was full of words that
+ poured from his lips and he assumed a knowledge of Hugh and his character
+ entirely unwarranted by the circumstances. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he exclaimed heartily,
+ &ldquo;you see I've given you a send-off. I have told them you're a good man and
+ a good operator, but that you will take the place with its small salary
+ because you've been sick and just now can't work very hard.&rdquo; The excited
+ man followed Hugh along the street. It was late and the store lights had
+ been put out. From one of the town's two saloons that lay in their way
+ arose a clatter of voices. The old boyhood dream of finding a place and a
+ people among whom he could, by sitting still and inhaling the air breathed
+ by others, come into a warm closeness with life, came back to Hugh. He
+ stopped before the saloon to listen to the voices within, but the railroad
+ man plucked at his coat sleeve and protested. &ldquo;Now, now, you're going to
+ cut it out, eh?&rdquo; he asked anxiously and then hurriedly explained his
+ anxiety. &ldquo;Of course I know what's the matter with you. Didn't I tell you
+ I've been there myself? You've been working around. I know why that is.
+ You don't have to tell me. If there wasn't something the matter with him,
+ no man who knows telegraphy would work in a sawmill.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Well, there's no good talking about it,&rdquo; he added thoughtfully. &ldquo;I've
+ given you a send-off. You're going to cut it out, eh?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh tried to protest and to explain that he was not addicted to the habit
+ of drinking, but the Ohio man would not listen. &ldquo;It's all right,&rdquo; he said
+ again, and then they came to the hotel where Hugh lived and he turned to
+ go back to the station and wait for the midnight train that would carry
+ the letter away and that would, he felt, carry also his demand that a
+ fellow-human, who had slipped from the modern path of work and progress
+ should be given a new chance. He felt magnanimous and wonderfully
+ gracious. &ldquo;It's all right, my boy,&rdquo; he said heartily. &ldquo;No use talking to
+ me. To-night when you came to the station to ask the fare to that hole of
+ a place in Michigan I saw you were embarrassed. 'What's the matter with
+ that fellow?' I said to myself. I got to thinking. Then I came up town
+ with you and right away you bought me a drink. I wouldn't have thought
+ anything about that if I hadn't been there myself. You'll get on your
+ feet. Bidwell, Ohio, is full of good men. You get in with them and they'll
+ help you and stick by you. You'll like those people. They've got get-up to
+ them. The place you'll work at there is far out of town. It's away out
+ about a mile at a little kind of outside-like place called Pickleville.
+ There used to be a saloon there and a factory for putting up cucumber
+ pickles, but they've both gone now. You won't be tempted to slip in that
+ place. You'll have a chance to get on your feet. I'm glad I thought of
+ sending you there.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Wheeling and Lake Erie ran along a little wooded depression that cut
+ across the wide expanse of open farm lands north of the town of Bidwell.
+ It brought coal from the hill country of West Virginia and southeastern
+ Ohio to ports on Lake Erie, and did not pay much attention to the carrying
+ of passengers. In the morning a train consisting of a combined express and
+ baggage car and two passenger coaches went north and west toward the lake,
+ and in the evening the same train returned, bound southeast into the
+ Hills, The Bidwell station of the road was, in an odd way, detached from
+ the town's life. The invisible roof under which the life of the town and
+ the surrounding country was lived did not cover it. As the Indiana
+ railroad man had told Hugh, the station itself stood on a spot known
+ locally as Pickleville. Back of the station there was a small building for
+ the storage of freight and near at hand four or five houses facing
+ Turner's Pike. The pickle factory, now deserted and with its windows gone,
+ stood across the tracks from the station and beside a small stream that
+ ran under a bridge and across country through a grove of trees to the
+ river. On hot summer days a sour, pungent smell arose from the old
+ factory, and at night its presence lent a ghostly flavor to the tiny
+ corner of the world in which lived perhaps a dozen people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All day and at night an intense persistent silence lay over Pickleville,
+ while in Bidwell a mile away the stir of new life began. In the evenings
+ and on rainy afternoons when men could not work in the fields, old Judge
+ Hanby went along Turner's Pike and across the wagon bridge into Bidwell
+ and sat in a chair at the back of Birdie Spink's drug store. He talked.
+ Men came in to listen to him and went out. New talk ran through the town.
+ A new force that was being born into American life and into life
+ everywhere all over the world was feeding on the old dying individualistic
+ life. The new force stirred and aroused the people. It met a need that was
+ universal. It was meant to seal men together, to wipe out national lines,
+ to walk under seas and fly through the air, to change the entire face of
+ the world in which men lived. Already the giant that was to be king in the
+ place of old kings was calling his servants and his armies to serve him.
+ He used the methods of old kings and promised his followers booty and
+ gain. Everywhere he went unchallenged, surveying the land, raising a new
+ class of men to positions of power. Railroads had already been pushed out
+ across the plains; great coal fields from which was to be taken food to
+ warm the blood in the body of the giant were being opened up; iron fields
+ were being discovered; the roar and clatter of the breathing of the
+ terrible new thing, half hideous, half beautiful in its possibilities,
+ that was for so long to drown the voices and confuse the thinking of men,
+ was heard not only in the towns but even in lonely farm houses, where its
+ willing servants, the newspapers and magazines, had begun to circulate in
+ ever increasing numbers. At the town of Gibsonville, near Bidwell, Ohio,
+ and at Lima and Finley, Ohio, oil and gas fields were discovered. At
+ Cleveland, Ohio, a precise, definite-minded man named Rockefeller bought
+ and sold oil. From the first he served the new thing well and he soon
+ found others to serve with him. The Morgans, Fricks, Goulds, Carnegies,
+ Vanderbilts, servants of the new king, princes of the new faith, merchants
+ all, a new kind of rulers of men, defied the world-old law of class that
+ puts the merchant below the craftsman, and added to the confusion of men
+ by taking on the air of creators. They were merchants glorified and dealt
+ in giant things, in the lives of men and in mines, forests, oil and gas
+ fields, factories, and railroads.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And all over the country, in the towns, the farm houses, and the growing
+ cities of the new country, people stirred and awakened. Thought and poetry
+ died or passed as a heritage to feeble fawning men who also became
+ servants of the new order. Serious young men in Bidwell and in other
+ American towns, whose fathers had walked together on moonlight nights
+ along Turner's Pike to talk of God, went away to technical schools. Their
+ fathers had walked and talked and thoughts had grown up in them. The
+ impulse had reached back to their father's fathers on moonlit roads of
+ England, Germany, Ireland, France, and Italy, and back of these to the
+ moonlit hills of Judea where shepherds talked and serious young men, John
+ and Matthew and Jesus, caught the drift of the talk and made poetry of it;
+ but the serious-minded sons of these men in the new land were swept away
+ from thinking and dreaming. From all sides the voice of the new age that
+ was to do definite things shouted at them. Eagerly they took up the cry
+ and ran with it. Millions of voices arose. The clamor became terrible, and
+ confused the minds of all men. In making way for the newer, broader
+ brotherhood into which men are some day to emerge, in extending the
+ invisible roofs of the towns and cities to cover the world, men cut and
+ crushed their way through the bodies of men.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And while the voices became louder and more excited and the new giant
+ walked about making a preliminary survey of the land, Hugh spent his days
+ at the quiet, sleepy railroad station at Pickleville and tried to adjust
+ his mind to the realization of the fact that he was not to be accepted as
+ fellow by the citizens of the new place to which he had come. During the
+ day he sat in the tiny telegraph office or, pulling an express truck to
+ the open window near his telegraph instrument, lay on his back with a
+ sheet of paper propped on his bony knees and did sums. Farmers driving
+ past on Turner's Pike saw him there and talked of him in the stores in
+ town. &ldquo;He's a queer silent fellow,&rdquo; they said. &ldquo;What do you suppose he's
+ up to?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh walked in the streets of Bidwell at night as he had walked in the
+ streets of towns in Indiana and Illinois. He approached groups of men
+ loafing on a street corner and then went hurriedly past them. On quiet
+ streets as he went along under the trees, he saw women sitting in the
+ lamplight in the houses and hungered to have a house and a woman of his
+ own. One afternoon a woman school teacher came to the station to make
+ inquiry regarding the fare to a town in West Virginia. As the station
+ agent was not about Hugh gave her the information she sought and she
+ lingered for a few moments to talk with him. He answered the questions she
+ asked with monosyllables and she soon went away, but he was delighted and
+ looked upon the incident as an adventure. At night he dreamed of the
+ school teacher and when he awoke, pretended she was with him in his
+ bedroom. He put out his hand and touched the pillow. It was soft and
+ smooth as he imagined the cheek of a woman would be. He did not know the
+ school teacher's name but invented one for her. &ldquo;Be quiet, Elizabeth. Do
+ not let me disturb your sleep,&rdquo; he murmured into the darkness. One evening
+ he went to the house where the school teacher boarded and stood in the
+ shadow of a tree until he saw her come out and go toward Main Street. Then
+ he went by a roundabout way and walked past her on the sidewalk before the
+ lighted stores. He did not look at her, but in passing her dress touched
+ his arm and he was so excited later that he could not sleep and spent half
+ the night walking about and thinking of the wonderful thing that had
+ happened to him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The ticket, express, and freight agent for the Wheeling and Lake Erie at
+ Bidwell, a man named George Pike, lived in one of the houses near the
+ station, and besides attending to his duties for the railroad company,
+ owned and worked a small farm. He was a slender, alert, silent man with a
+ long drooping mustache. Both he and his wife worked as Hugh had never seen
+ a man and woman work before. Their arrangement of the division of labor
+ was not based on sex but on convenience. Sometimes Mrs. Pike came to the
+ station to sell tickets, load express boxes and trunks on the passenger
+ trains and deliver heavy boxes of freight to draymen and farmers, while
+ her husband worked in the fields back of his house or prepared the evening
+ meal, and sometimes the matter was reversed and Hugh did not see Mrs. Pike
+ for several days at a time.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During the day there was little for the station agent or his wife to do at
+ the station and they disappeared. George Pike had made an arrangement of
+ wires and pulleys connecting the station with a large bell hung on top of
+ his house, and when some one came to the station to receive or deliver
+ freight Hugh pulled at the wire and the bell began to ring. In a few
+ minutes either George Pike or his wife came running from the house or
+ fields, dispatched the business and went quickly away again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Day after day Hugh sat in a chair by a desk in the station or went outside
+ and walked up and down the station platform. Engines pulling long caravans
+ of coal cars ground past. The brakemen waved their hands to him and then
+ the train disappeared into the grove of trees that grew beside the creek
+ along which the tracks of the road were laid. In Turner's Pike a creaking
+ farm wagon appeared and then disappeared along the tree-lined road that
+ led to Bidwell. The farmer turned on his wagon seat to stare at Hugh but
+ unlike the railroad men did not wave his hand. Adventurous boys came out
+ along the road from town and climbed, shouting and laughing, over the
+ rafters in the deserted pickle factory across the tracks or went to fish
+ in the creek in the shade of the factory walls. Their shrill voices added
+ to the loneliness of the spot. It became almost unbearable to Hugh. In
+ desperation he turned from the rather meaningless doing of sums and
+ working out of problems regarding the number of fence pickets that could
+ be cut from a tree or the number of steel rails or railroad ties consumed
+ in building a mile of railroad, the innumerable petty problems with which
+ he had been keeping his mind busy, and turned to more definite and
+ practical problems. He remembered an autumn he had put in cutting corn on
+ a farm in Illinois and, going into the station, waved his long arms about,
+ imitating the movements of a man in the act of cutting corn. He wondered
+ if a machine might not be made that would do the work, and tried to make
+ drawings of the parts of such a machine. Feeling his inability to handle
+ so difficult a problem he sent away for books and began the study of
+ mechanics. He joined a correspondence school started by a man in
+ Pennsylvania, and worked for days on the problems the man sent him to do.
+ He asked questions and began a little to understand the mystery of the
+ application of power. Like the other young men of Bidwell he began to put
+ himself into touch with the spirit of the age, but unlike them he did not
+ dream of suddenly acquired wealth. While they embraced new and futile
+ dreams he worked to destroy the tendency to dreams in himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh came to Bidwell in the early spring and during May, June and July the
+ quiet station at Pickleville awoke for an hour or two each evening. A
+ certain percentage of the sudden and almost overwhelming increase in
+ express business that came with the ripening of the fruit and berry crop
+ came to the Wheeling, and every evening a dozen express trucks, piled high
+ with berry boxes, waited for the south bound train. When the train came
+ into the station a small crowd had assembled. George Pike and his stout
+ wife worked madly, throwing the boxes in at the door of the express car.
+ Idlers standing about became interested and lent a hand. The engineer
+ climbed out of his locomotive, stretched his legs and crossing a narrow
+ road got a drink from the pump in George Pike's yard.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh walked to the door of his telegraph office and standing in the
+ shadows watched the busy scene. He wanted to take part in it, to laugh and
+ talk with the men standing about, to go to the engineer and ask questions
+ regarding the locomotive and its construction, to help George Pike and his
+ wife, and perhaps cut through their silence and his own enough to become
+ acquainted with them. He thought of all these things but stayed in the
+ shadow of the door that led to the telegraph office until, at a signal
+ given by the train conductor, the engineer climbed into his engine and the
+ train began to move away into the evening darkness. When Hugh came out of
+ his office the station platform was deserted again. In the grass across
+ the tracks and beside the ghostly looking old factory, crickets sang. Tom
+ Wilder, the Bidwell hack driver, had got a traveling man off the train and
+ the dust left by the heels of his team still hung in the air over Turner's
+ Pike. From the darkness that brooded over the trees that grew along the
+ creek beyond the factory came the hoarse croak of frogs. On Turner's Pike
+ a half dozen Bidwell young men accompanied by as many town girls walked
+ along the path beside the road under the trees. They had come to the
+ station to have somewhere to go, had made up a party to come, but now the
+ half unconscious purpose of their coming was apparent. The party split
+ itself up into couples and each strove to get as far away as possible from
+ the others. One of the couples came back along the path toward the station
+ and went to the pump in George Pike's yard. They stood by the pump,
+ laughing and pretending to drink out of a tin cup, and when they got again
+ into the road the others had disappeared. They became silent. Hugh went to
+ the end of the platform and watched as they walked slowly along. He became
+ furiously jealous of the young man who put his arm about the waist of his
+ companion and then, when he turned and saw Hugh staring at him, took it
+ away again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The telegraph operator went quickly along the platform until he was out of
+ range of the young man's eyes, and, when he thought the gathering darkness
+ would hide him, returned and crept along the path beside the road after
+ him. Again a hungry desire to enter into the lives of the people about him
+ took possession of the Missourian. To be a young man dressed in a stiff
+ white collar, wearing neatly made clothes, and in the evening to walk
+ about with young girls seemed like getting on the road to happiness. He
+ wanted to run shouting along the path beside the road until he had
+ overtaken the young man and woman, to beg them to take him with them, to
+ accept him as one of themselves, but when the momentary impulse had passed
+ and he returned to the telegraph office and lighted a lamp, he looked at
+ his long awkward body and could not conceive of himself as ever by any
+ chance becoming the thing he wanted to be. Sadness swept over him and his
+ gaunt face, already cut and marked with deep lines, became longer and more
+ gaunt. The old boyhood notion, put into his mind by the words of his
+ foster-mother, Sarah Shepard, that a town and a people could remake him
+ and erase from his body the marks of what he thought of as his inferior
+ birth, began to fade. He tried to forget the people about him and turned
+ with renewed energy to the study of the problems in the books that now lay
+ in a pile upon his desk. His inclination to dreams, balked by the
+ persistent holding of his mind to definite things, began to reassert
+ itself in a new form, and his brain played no more with pictures of clouds
+ and men in agitated movement but took hold of steel, wood, and iron. Dumb
+ masses of materials taken out of the earth and the forests were molded by
+ his mind into fantastic shapes. As he sat in the telegraph office during
+ the day or walked alone through the streets of Bidwell at night, he saw in
+ fancy a thousand new machines, formed by his hands and brain, doing the
+ work that had been done by the hands of men. He had come to Bidwell, not
+ only in the hope that there he would at last find companionship, but also
+ because his mind was really aroused and he wanted leisure to begin trying
+ to do tangible things. When the citizens of Bidwell would not take him
+ into their town life but left him standing to one side, as the tiny
+ dwelling place for men called Pickleville where he lived stood aside out
+ from under the invisible roof of the town, he decided to try to forget men
+ and to express himself wholly in work.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0005" id="link2HCH0005"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER V
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's first inventive effort stirred the town of Bidwell deeply. When
+ word of it ran about, the men who had been listening to the talk of Judge
+ Horace Hanby and whose minds had turned toward the arrival of the new
+ forward-pushing impulse in American life thought they saw in Hugh the
+ instrument of its coming to Bidwell. From the day of his coming to live
+ among them, there had been much curiosity in the stores and houses
+ regarding the tall, gaunt, slow-speaking stranger at Pickleville. George
+ Pike had told Birdie Spinks the druggist how Hugh worked all day over
+ books, and how he made drawings for parts of mysterious machines and left
+ them on his desk in the telegraph office. Birdie Spinks told others and
+ the tale grew. When Hugh walked alone in the streets during the evening
+ and thought no one took account of his presence, hundreds of pairs of
+ curious eyes followed him about.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A tradition in regard to the telegraph operator began to grow up. The
+ tradition made Hugh a gigantic figure, one who walked always on a plane
+ above that on which other men lived. In the imagination of his fellow
+ citizens of the Ohio town, he went about always thinking great thoughts,
+ solving mysterious and intricate problems that had to do with the new
+ mechanical age Judge Hanby talked about to the eager listeners in the
+ drug-store. An alert, talkative people saw among them one who could not
+ talk and whose long face was habitually serious, and could not think of
+ him as having daily to face the same kind of minor problems as themselves.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Bidwell young man who had come down to the Wheeling station with a
+ group of other young men, who had seen the evening train go away to the
+ south, who had met at the station one of the town girls and had, in order
+ to escape the others and be alone with her, taken her to the pump in
+ George Pike's yard on the pretense of wanting a drink, walked away with
+ her into the darkness of the summer evening with his mind fixed on Hugh.
+ The young man's name was Ed Hall and he was apprentice to Ben Peeler, the
+ carpenter who had sent his son to Cleveland to a technical school. He
+ wanted to marry the girl he had met at the station and did not see how he
+ could manage it on his salary as a carpenter's apprentice. When he looked
+ back and saw Hugh standing on the station platform, he took the arm he had
+ put around the girl's waist quickly away and began to talk. &ldquo;I'll tell you
+ what,&rdquo; he said earnestly, &ldquo;if things don't pretty soon get on the stir
+ around here I'm going to get out. I'll go over by Gibsonburg and get a job
+ in the oil fields, that's what I'll do. I got to have more money.&rdquo; He
+ sighed heavily and looked over the girl's head into the darkness. &ldquo;They
+ say that telegraph fellow back there at the station is up to something,&rdquo;
+ he ventured. &ldquo;It's all the talk. Birdie Spinks says he is an inventor;
+ says George Pike told him; says he is working all the time on new
+ inventions to do things by machinery; that his passing off as a telegraph
+ operator is only a bluff. Some think maybe he was sent here to see about
+ starting a factory to make one of his inventions, sent by rich men maybe
+ in Cleveland or some other place. Everybody says they'll bet there'll be
+ factories here in Bidwell before very long now. I wish I knew. I don't
+ want to go away if I don't have to, but I got to have more money. Ben
+ Peeler won't never give me a raise so I can get married or nothing. I wish
+ I knew that fellow back there so I could ask him what's up. They say he's
+ smart. I suppose he wouldn't tell me nothing. I wish I was smart enough to
+ invent something and maybe get rich. I wish I was the kind of fellow they
+ say he is.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ed Hall again put his arm about the girl's waist and walked away. He
+ forgot Hugh and thought of himself and of how he wanted to marry the girl
+ whose young body nestled close to his own&mdash;wanted her to be utterly
+ his. For a few hours he passed out of Hugh's growing sphere of influence
+ on the collective thought of the town, and lost himself in the immediate
+ deliciousness of kisses.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And as he passed out of Hugh's influence others came in. On Main Street in
+ the evening every one speculated on the Missourian's purpose in coming to
+ Bidwell. The forty dollars a month paid him by the Wheeling railroad could
+ not have tempted such a man. They were sure of that. Steve Hunter the
+ jeweler's son had returned to town from a course in a business college at
+ Buffalo, New York, and hearing the talk became interested. Steve had in
+ him the making of a live man of affairs, and he decided to investigate. It
+ was not, however, Steve's method to go at things directly, and he was
+ impressed by the notion, then abroad in Bidwell, that Hugh had been sent
+ to town by some one, perhaps by a group of capitalists who intended to
+ start factories there.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve thought he would go easy. In Buffalo, where he had gone to the
+ business college, he had met a girl whose father, E. P. Horn, owned a soap
+ factory; had become acquainted with her at church and had been introduced
+ to her father. The soap maker, an assertive positive man who manufactured
+ a product called Horn's Household Friend Soap, had his own notion of what
+ a young man should be and how he should make his way in the world, and had
+ taken pleasure in talking to Steve. He told the Bidwell jeweler's son of
+ how he had started his own factory with but little money and had succeeded
+ and gave Steve many practical hints on the organization of companies. He
+ talked a great deal of a thing called &ldquo;control.&rdquo; &ldquo;When you get ready to
+ start for yourself keep that in mind,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;You can sell stock and
+ borrow money at the bank, all you can get, but don't give up control. Hang
+ on to that. That's the way I made my success. I always kept the control.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve wanted to marry Ernestine Horn, but felt that he should show what he
+ could do as a business man before he attempted to thrust himself into so
+ wealthy and prominent a family. When he returned to his own town and heard
+ the talk regarding Hugh McVey and his inventive genius, he remembered the
+ soap maker's words regarding control, and repeated them to himself. One
+ evening he walked along Turner's Pike and stood in the darkness by the old
+ pickle factory. He saw Hugh at work under a lamp in the telegraph office
+ and was impressed. &ldquo;I'll lay low and see what he's up to,&rdquo; he told
+ himself. &ldquo;If he's got an invention, I'll get up a company. I'll get money
+ in and I'll start a factory. The people here'll tumble over each other to
+ get into a thing like that. I don't believe any one sent him here. I'll
+ bet he's just an inventor. That kind always are queer. I'll keep my mouth
+ shut and watch my chance. If there is anything starts, I'll start it and
+ I'll get into control, that's what I'll do, I'll get into control.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the country stretching away north beyond the fringe of small berry
+ farms lying directly about town, were other and larger farms. The land
+ that made up these larger farms was also rich and raised big crops. Great
+ stretches of it were planted to cabbage for which a market had been built
+ up in Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Cincinnati. Bidwell was often in derision
+ called Cabbageville by the citizens of nearby towns. One of the largest of
+ the cabbage farms belonged to a man named Ezra French, and was situated on
+ Turner's Pike, two miles from town and a mile beyond the Wheeling station.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On spring evenings when it was dark and silent about the station and when
+ the air was heavy with the smell of new growth and of land fresh-turned by
+ the plow, Hugh got out of his chair in the telegraph office and walked in
+ the soft darkness. He went along Turner's Pike to town, saw groups of men
+ standing on the sidewalks before the stores and young girls walking arm in
+ arm along the street, and then came back to the silent station. Into his
+ long and habitually cold body the warmth of desire began to creep. The
+ spring rains came and soft winds blew down from the hill country to the
+ south. One evening when the moon shone he went around the old pickle
+ factory to where the creek went chattering under leaning willow trees, and
+ as he stood in the heavy shadows by the factory wall, tried to imagine
+ himself as one who had become suddenly clean-limbed, graceful, and agile.
+ A bush grew beside the stream near the factory and he took hold of it with
+ his powerful hands and tore it out by the roots. For a moment the strength
+ in his shoulders and arms gave him an intense masculine satisfaction. He
+ thought of how powerfully he could hold the body of a woman against his
+ body and the spark of the fires of spring that had touched him became a
+ flame. He felt new-made and tried to leap lightly and gracefully across
+ the stream, but stumbled and fell in the water. Later he went soberly back
+ to the station and tried again to lose himself in the study of the
+ problems he had found in his books.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Ezra French farm lay beside Turner's Pike a mile north of the Wheeling
+ station and contained two hundred acres of land of which a large part was
+ planted to cabbages. It was a profitable crop to raise and required no
+ more care than corn, but the planting was a terrible task. Thousands of
+ plants that had been raised from seeds planted in a seed-bed back of the
+ barn had to be laboriously transplanted. The plants were tender and it was
+ necessary to handle them carefully. The planter crawled slowly and
+ painfully along, and from the road looked like a wounded beast striving to
+ make his way to a hole in a distant wood. He crawled forward a little and
+ then stopped and hunched himself up into a ball-like mass. Taking the
+ plant, dropped on the ground by one of the plant droppers, he made a hole
+ in the soft ground with a small three-cornered hoe, and with his hands
+ packed the earth about the plant roots. Then he crawled on again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ezra the cabbage farmer had come west from one of the New England states
+ and had grown comfortably wealthy, but he would not employ extra labor for
+ the plant setting and the work was done by his sons and daughters. He was
+ a short, bearded man whose leg had been broken in his youth by a fall from
+ the loft of a barn. As it had not mended properly he could do little work
+ and limped painfully about. To the men of Bidwell he was known as
+ something of a wit, and in the winter he went to town every afternoon to
+ stand in the stores and tell the Rabelaisian stories for which he was
+ famous; but when spring came he became restlessly active, and in his own
+ house and on the farm, became a tyrant. During the time of the cabbage
+ setting he drove his sons and daughters like slaves. When in the evening
+ the moon came up, he made them go back to the fields immediately after
+ supper and work until midnight. They went in sullen silence, the girls to
+ limp slowly along dropping the plants out of baskets carried on their
+ arms, and the boys to crawl after them and set the plants. In the half
+ darkness the little group of humans went slowly up and down the long
+ fields. Ezra hitched a horse to a wagon and brought the plants from the
+ seed-bed behind the barn. He went here and there swearing and protesting
+ against every delay in the work. When his wife, a tired little old woman,
+ had finished the evening's work in the house, he made her come also to the
+ fields. &ldquo;Come, come,&rdquo; he said, sharply, &ldquo;we need every pair of hands we
+ can get.&rdquo; Although he had several thousand dollars in the Bidwell bank and
+ owned mortgages on two or three neighboring farms, Ezra was afraid of
+ poverty, and to keep his family at work pretended to be upon the point of
+ losing all his possessions. &ldquo;Now is our chance to save ourselves,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;We must get in a big crop. If we do not work hard now we'll
+ starve.&rdquo; When in the field his sons found themselves unable to crawl
+ longer without resting, and stood up to stretch their tired bodies, he
+ stood by the fence at the field's edge and swore. &ldquo;Well, look at the
+ mouths I have to feed, you lazies!&rdquo; he shouted. &ldquo;Keep at the work. Don't
+ be idling around. In two weeks it'll be too late for planting and then you
+ can rest. Now every plant we set will help to save us from ruin. Keep at
+ the job. Don't be idling around.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the spring of his second year in Bidwell, Hugh went often in the
+ evening to watch the plant setters at work in the moonlight on the French
+ farm. He did not make his presence known but hid himself in a fence corner
+ behind bushes and watched the workers. As he saw the stooped misshapen
+ figures crawling slowly along and heard the words of the old man driving
+ them like cattle, his heart was deeply touched and he wanted to protest.
+ In the dim light the slowly moving figures of women appeared, and after
+ them came the crouched crawling men. They came down the long row toward
+ him, wriggling into his line of sight like grotesquely misshapen animals
+ driven by some god of the night to the performance of a terrible task. An
+ arm went up. It came down again swiftly. The three-cornered hoe sank into
+ the ground. The slow rhythm of the crawler was broken. He reached with his
+ disengaged hand for the plant that lay on the ground before him and
+ lowered it into the hole the hoe had made. With his fingers he packed the
+ earth about the roots of the plant and then again began the slow crawl
+ forward. There were four of the French boys and the two older ones worked
+ in silence. The younger boys complained. The three girls and their mother,
+ who were attending to the plant dropping, came to the end of the row and
+ turning, went away into the darkness. &ldquo;I'm going to quit this slavery,&rdquo;
+ one of the younger boys said. &ldquo;I'll get a job over in town. I hope it's
+ true what they say, that factories are coming.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The four young men came to the end of the row and, as Ezra was not in
+ sight, stood a moment by the fence near where Hugh was concealed. &ldquo;I'd
+ rather be a horse or a cow than what I am,&rdquo; the complaining voice went on.
+ &ldquo;What's the good being alive if you have to work like this?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a moment as he listened to the voices of the complaining workers, Hugh
+ wanted to go to them and ask them to let him share in their labor. Then
+ another thought came. The crawling figures came sharply into his line of
+ vision. He no longer heard the voice of the youngest of the French boys
+ that seemed to come out of the ground. The machine-like swing of the
+ bodies of the plant setters suggested vaguely to his mind the possibility
+ of building a machine that would do the work they were doing. His mind
+ took eager hold of that thought and he was relieved. There had been
+ something in the crawling figures and in the moonlight out of which the
+ voices came that had begun to awaken in his mind the fluttering, dreamy
+ state in which he had spent so much of his boyhood. To think of the
+ possibility of building a plant-setting machine was safer. It fitted into
+ what Sarah Shepard had so often told him was the safe way of life. As he
+ went back through the darkness to the railroad station, he thought about
+ the matter and decided that to become an inventor would be the sure way of
+ placing his feet at last upon the path of progress he was trying to find.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh became absorbed in the notion of inventing a machine that would do
+ the work he had seen the men doing in the field. All day he thought about
+ it. The notion once fixed in his mind gave him something tangible to work
+ upon. In the study of mechanics, taken up in a purely amateur spirit, he
+ had not gone far enough to feel himself capable of undertaking the actual
+ construction of such a machine, but thought the difficulty might be
+ overcome by patience and by experimenting with combinations of wheels,
+ gears and levers whittled out of pieces of wood. From Hunter's Jewelry
+ Store he got a cheap clock and spent days taking it apart and putting it
+ together again. He dropped the doing of mathematical problems and sent
+ away for books describing the construction of machines. Already the flood
+ of new inventions, that was so completely to change the methods of
+ cultivating the soil in America, had begun to spread over the country, and
+ many new and strange kinds of agricultural implements arrived at the
+ Bidwell freight house of the Wheeling railroad. There Hugh saw a
+ harvesting machine for cutting grain, a mowing machine for cutting hay and
+ a long-nosed strange-looking implement that was intended to root potatoes
+ out of the ground very much after the method pursued by energetic pigs. He
+ studied these carefully. For a time his mind turned away from the hunger
+ for human contact and he was content to remain an isolated figure,
+ absorbed in the workings of his own awakening mind.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An absurd and amusing thing happened. After the impulse to try to invent a
+ plant-setting machine came to him, he went every evening to conceal
+ himself in the fence corner and watch the French family at their labors.
+ Absorbed in watching the mechanical movements of the men who crawled
+ across the fields in the moonlight, he forgot they were human. After he
+ had watched them crawl into sight, turn at the end of the rows, and crawl
+ away again into the hazy light that had reminded him of the dim distances
+ of his own Mississippi River country, he was seized with a desire to crawl
+ after them and to try to imitate their movements. Certain intricate
+ mechanical problems, that had already come into his mind in connection
+ with the proposed machine, he thought could be better understood if he
+ could get the movements necessary to plant setting into his own body. His
+ lips began to mutter words and getting out of the fence corner where he
+ had been concealed he began to crawl across the field behind the French
+ boys. &ldquo;The down stroke will go so,&rdquo; he muttered, and bringing up his arm
+ swung it above his head. His fist descended into the soft ground. He had
+ forgotten the rows of new set plants and crawled directly over them,
+ crushing them into the soft ground. He stopped crawling and waved his arm
+ about. He tried to relate his arms to the mechanical arms of the machine
+ that was being created in his mind. Holding one arm stiffly in front of
+ him he moved it up and down. &ldquo;The stroke will be shorter than that. The
+ machine must be built close to the ground. The wheels and the horses will
+ travel in paths between the rows. The wheels must be broad to provide
+ traction. I will gear from the wheels to get power for the operation of
+ the mechanism,&rdquo; he said aloud.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh arose and stood in the moonlight in the cabbage field, his arms still
+ going stiffly up and down. The great length of his figure and his arms was
+ accentuated by the wavering uncertain light. The laborers, aware of some
+ strange presence, sprang to their feet and stood listening and looking.
+ Hugh advanced toward them, still muttering words and waving his arms.
+ Terror took hold of the workers. One of the woman plant droppers screamed
+ and ran away across the field, and the others ran crying at her heels.
+ &ldquo;Don't do it. Go away,&rdquo; the older of the French boys shouted, and then he
+ with his brothers also ran.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hearing the voices Hugh stopped and stared about. The field was empty.
+ Again he lost himself in his mechanical calculations. He went back along
+ the road to the Wheeling station and to the telegraph office where he
+ worked half the night on a rude drawing he was trying to make of the parts
+ of his plant setting machine, oblivious to the fact that he had created a
+ myth that would run through the whole countryside. The French boys and
+ their sisters stoutly declared that a ghost had come into the cabbage
+ fields and had threatened them with death if they did not go away and quit
+ working at night. In a trembling voice their mother backed up their
+ assertion. Ezra French, who had not seen the apparition and did not
+ believe the tale, scented a revolution. He swore. He threatened the entire
+ family with starvation. He declared that a lie had been invented to
+ deceive and betray him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ However, the work at night in the cabbage fields on the French farm was at
+ an end. The story was told in the town of Bidwell, and as the entire
+ French family except Ezra swore to its truth, was generally believed. Tom
+ Foresby, an old citizen who was a spiritualist, claimed to have heard his
+ father say that there had been in early days an Indian burying-ground on
+ the Turner Pike.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The cabbage field on the French farm became locally famous. Within a year
+ two other men declared they had seen the figure of a gigantic Indian
+ dancing and singing a funeral dirge in the moonlight. Farmer boys, who had
+ been for an evening in town and were returning late at night to lonely
+ farmhouses, whipped their horses into a run when they came to the farm.
+ When it was far behind them they breathed more freely. Although he
+ continued to swear and threaten, Ezra never again succeeded in getting his
+ family into the fields at night. In Bidwell he declared that the story of
+ the ghost invented by his lazy sons and daughters had ruined his chance
+ for making a decent living out of his farm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0006" id="link2HCH0006"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER VI
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Steve Hunter decided that it was time something was done to wake up his
+ native town. The call of the spring wind awoke something in him as in
+ Hugh. It came up from the south bringing rain followed by warm fair days.
+ Robins hopped about on the lawns before the houses on the residence
+ streets of Bidwell, and the air was again sweet with the pregnant
+ sweetness of new-plowed ground. Like Hugh, Steve walked about alone
+ through the dark, dimly lighted residence streets during the spring
+ evenings, but he did not try awkwardly to leap over creeks in the darkness
+ or pull bushes out of the ground, nor did he waste his time dreaming of
+ being physically young, clean-limbed and beautiful.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Before the coming of his great achievements in the industrial field, Steve
+ had not been highly regarded in his home town. He had been a noisy
+ boastful youth and had been spoiled by his father. When he was twelve
+ years old what were called safety bicycles first came into use and for a
+ long time he owned the only one in town. In the evening he rode it up and
+ down Main Street, frightening the horses and arousing the envy of the town
+ boys. He learned to ride without putting his hands on the handle-bars and
+ the other boys began to call him Smarty Hunter and later, because he wore
+ a stiff, white collar that folded down over his shoulders, they gave him a
+ girl's name. &ldquo;Hello, Susan,&rdquo; they shouted, &ldquo;don't fall and muss your
+ clothes.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the spring that marked the beginning of his great industrial adventure,
+ Steve was stirred by the soft spring winds into dreaming his own kind of
+ dreams. As he walked about through the streets, avoiding the other young
+ men and women, he remembered Ernestine, the daughter of the Buffalo soap
+ maker, and thought a great deal about the magnificence of the big stone
+ house in which she lived with her father. His body ached for her, but that
+ was a matter he felt could be managed. How he could achieve a financial
+ position that would make it possible for him to ask for her hand was a
+ more difficult problem. Since he had come back from the business college
+ to live in his home town, he had secretly, and at the cost of two new five
+ dollar dresses, arranged a physical alliance with a girl named Louise
+ Trucker whose father was a farm laborer, and that left his mind free for
+ other things. He intended to become a manufacturer, the first one in
+ Bidwell, to make himself a leader in the new movement that was sweeping
+ over the country. He had thought out what he wanted to do and it only
+ remained to find something for him to manufacture to put his plans
+ through. First of all he had selected with great care certain men he
+ intended to ask to go in with him. There was John Clark the banker, his
+ own father, E. H. Hunter the town jeweler, Thomas Butterworth the rich
+ farmer, and young Gordon Hart, who had a job as assistant cashier in the
+ bank. For a month he had been dropping hints to these men of something
+ mysterious and important about to happen. With the exception of his father
+ who had infinite faith in the shrewdness and ability of his son, the men
+ he wanted to impress were only amused. One day Thomas Butterworth went
+ into the bank and stood talking the matter over with John Clark. &ldquo;The
+ young squirt was always a Smart-Aleck and a blow-hard,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;What's
+ he up to now? What's he nudging and whispering about?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As he walked in the main street of Bidwell, Steve began to acquire that
+ air of superiority that later made him so respected and feared. He hurried
+ along with a peculiarly intense absorbed look in his eyes. He saw his
+ fellow townsmen as through a haze, and sometimes did not see them at all.
+ As he went along he took papers from his pocket, read them hurriedly, and
+ then quickly put them away again. When he did speak&mdash;perhaps to a man
+ who had known him from boyhood&mdash;there was in his manner something
+ gracious to the edge of condescension. One morning in March he met Zebe
+ Wilson the town shoemaker on the sidewalk before the post-office. Steve
+ stopped and smiled. &ldquo;Well, good morning, Mr. Wilson,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;and how is
+ the quality of leather you are getting from the tanneries now?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Word regarding this strange salutation ran about among the merchants and
+ artisans. &ldquo;What's he up to now?&rdquo; they asked each other. &ldquo;Mr. Wilson,
+ indeed! Now what's wrong between that young squirt and Zebe Wilson?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the afternoon, four clerks from the Main Street stores and Ed Hall the
+ carpenter's apprentice, who had a half day off because of rain, decided to
+ investigate. One by one they went along Hamilton Street to Zebe Wilson's
+ shop and stepped inside to repeat Steve Hunter's salutation. &ldquo;Well, good
+ afternoon, Mr. Wilson,&rdquo; they said, &ldquo;and how is the quality of leather you
+ are getting from the tanneries now?&rdquo; Ed Hall, the last of the five who
+ went into the shop to repeat the formal and polite inquiry, barely escaped
+ with his life. Zebe Wilson threw a shoemaker's hammer at him and it went
+ through the glass in the upper part of the shop door.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Once when Tom Butterworth and John Clark the banker were talking of the
+ new air of importance he was assuming, and half indignantly speculated on
+ what he meant by his whispered suggestion of something significant about
+ to happen, Steve came along Main Street past the front door of the bank.
+ John Clark called him in. The three men confronted each other and the
+ jeweler's son sensed the fact that the banker and the rich farmer were
+ amused by his pretensions. At once he proved himself to be what all
+ Bidwell later acknowledged him to be, a man who could handle men and
+ affairs. Having at that time nothing to support his pretensions he decided
+ to put up a bluff. With a wave of his hand and an air of knowing just what
+ he was about, he led the two men into the back room of the bank and shut
+ the door leading into the large room to which the general public was
+ admitted. &ldquo;You would have thought he owned the place,&rdquo; John Clark
+ afterward said with a note of admiration in his voice to young Gordon Hart
+ when he described what took place in the back room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve plunged at once into what he had to say to the two solid moneyed
+ citizens of his town. &ldquo;Well, now, look here, you two,&rdquo; he began earnestly.
+ &ldquo;I'm going to tell you something, but you got to keep still.&rdquo; He went to
+ the window that looked out upon an alleyway and glanced about as though
+ fearful of being overheard, then sat down in the chair usually occupied by
+ John Clark on the rare occasions when the directors of the Bidwell bank
+ held a meeting. Steve looked over the heads of the two men who in spite of
+ themselves were beginning to be impressed. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he began, &ldquo;there is a
+ fellow out at Pickleville. You have maybe heard things said about him.
+ He's telegraph operator out there. Perhaps you have heard how he is always
+ making drawings of parts of machines. I guess everybody in town has been
+ wondering what he's up to.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve looked at the two men and then got nervously out of the chair and
+ walked about the room. &ldquo;That fellow is my man. I put him there,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;I didn't want to tell any one yet.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men nodded and Steve became lost in the notion created in his
+ fancy. It did not occur to him that what he had just said was untrue. He
+ began to scold the two men. &ldquo;Well, I suppose I'm on the wrong track
+ there,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;My man has made an invention that will bring millions in
+ profits to those who get into it. In Cleveland and Buffalo I'm already in
+ touch with big bankers. There's to be a big factory built, but you see
+ yourself how it is, here I'm at home. I was raised as a boy here.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The excited young man plunged into an exposition of the spirit of the new
+ times. He grew bold and scolded the older men. &ldquo;You know yourself that
+ factories are springing up everywhere, in towns all over the State,&rdquo; he
+ said. &ldquo;Will Bidwell wake up? Will we have factories here? You know well
+ enough we won't, and I know why. It's because a man like me who was raised
+ here has to go to a city to get money to back his plans. If I talked to
+ you fellows you would laugh at me. In a few years I might make you more
+ money than you have made in your whole lives, but what's the use talking?
+ I'm Steve Hunter; you knew me when I was a kid. You'd laugh. What's the
+ use my trying to tell you fellows my plans?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve turned as though to go out of the room, but Tom Butterworth took
+ hold of his arm and led him back to a chair. &ldquo;Now, you tell us what you're
+ up to,&rdquo; he demanded. In turn he grew indignant. &ldquo;If you've got something
+ to manufacture you can get backing here as well as any place,&rdquo; he said. He
+ became convinced that the jeweler's son was telling the truth. It did not
+ occur to him that a Bidwell young man would dare lie to such solid men as
+ John Clark and himself. &ldquo;You let them city bankers alone,&rdquo; he said
+ emphatically. &ldquo;You tell us your story. What you got to tell?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the silent little room the three men stared at each other. Tom
+ Butterworth and John Clark in their turn began to have dreams. They
+ remembered the tales they had heard of vast fortunes made quickly by men
+ who owned new and valuable inventions. The land was at that time full of
+ such tales. They were blown about on every wind. Quickly they realized
+ that they had made a mistake in their attitude toward Steve, and were
+ anxious to win his regard. They had called him into the bank to bully him
+ and to laugh at him. Now they were sorry. As for Steve, he only wanted to
+ get away&mdash;to get by himself and think. An injured look crept over his
+ face. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;I thought I'd give Bidwell a chance. There are
+ three or four men here. I have spoken to all of you and dropped a hint of
+ something in the wind, but I'm not ready to be very definite yet.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Seeing the new look of respect in the eyes of the two men Steve became
+ bold. &ldquo;I was going to call a meeting when I was ready,&rdquo; he said pompously.
+ &ldquo;You two do what I've been doing. You keep your mouths shut. Don't go near
+ that telegraph operator and don't talk to a soul. If you mean business
+ I'll give you a chance to make barrels of money, more'n you ever dreamed
+ of, but don't be in a hurry.&rdquo; He took a bundle of letters out of his
+ inside coat pocket, and beat with them on the edge of the table that
+ occupied the center of the room. Another bold thought came into his mind.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I've got letters here offering me big money to take my factory either to
+ Cleveland or Buffalo,&rdquo; he declared emphatically. &ldquo;It isn't money that's
+ hard to get. I can tell you men that. What a man wants in his home town is
+ respect. He don't want to be looked on as a fool because he tries to do
+ something to rise in the world.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve walked boldly out of the bank and into Main Street. When he had got
+ out of the presence of the two men he was frightened. &ldquo;Well, I've done it.
+ I've made a fool of myself,&rdquo; he muttered aloud. In the bank he had said
+ that Hugh McVey the telegraph operator was his man, that he had brought
+ the fellow to Bidwell. What a fool he had been. In his anxiety to impress
+ the two older men he had told a story, the falsehood of which could be
+ discovered in a few minutes. Why had he not kept his dignity and waited?
+ There had been no occasion for being so definite. He had gone too far, had
+ been carried away. To be sure he had told the two men not to go near the
+ telegraph operator, but that would no doubt but serve to arouse their
+ suspicions of the thinness of his story. They would talk the matter over
+ and start an investigation of their own. Then they would find out he had
+ lied. He imagined the two men as already engaged in a whispered
+ conversation regarding the probability of his tale. Like most shrewd men
+ he had an exalted notion regarding the shrewdness of others. He walked a
+ little away from the bank and then turned to look back. A shiver ran over
+ his body. Into his mind came the sickening fear that the telegraph
+ operator at Pickleville was not an inventor at all. The town was full of
+ tales, and in the bank he had taken advantage of that fact to make an
+ impression; but what proof had he? No one had seen one of the inventions
+ supposed to have been worked out by the mysterious stranger from Missouri.
+ There had after all been nothing but whispered suspicions, old wives'
+ tales, fables invented by men who had nothing to do but loaf in the
+ drug-store and make up stories.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The thought that Hugh McVey might not be an inventor overpowered him and
+ he put it quickly aside. He had something more immediate to think about.
+ The story of the bluff he had just made in the bank would be found out and
+ the whole town would rock with laughter at his expense. The young men of
+ the town did not like him. They would roll the story over on their
+ tongues. Ribald old fellows who had nothing else to do would take up the
+ story with joy and would elaborate it. Fellows like the cabbage farmer,
+ Ezra French, who had a talent for saying cutting things would exercise it.
+ They would make up imaginary inventions, grotesque, absurd inventions.
+ Then they would get young fellows to come to him and propose that he take
+ them up, promote them, and make every one rich. Men would shout jokes at
+ him as he went along Main Street. His dignity would be gone forever. He
+ would be made a fool of by the very school boys as he had been in his
+ youth when he bought the bicycle and rode it about before the eyes of
+ other boys in the evenings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve hurried out of Main Street and went over the bridge that crossed the
+ river into Turner's Pike. He did not know what he intended to do, but felt
+ there was much at stake and that he would have to do something at once. It
+ was a warm, cloudy day and the road that led to Pickleville was muddy.
+ During the night before it had rained and more rain was promised. The path
+ beside the road was slippery, and so absorbed was he that as he plunged
+ along, his feet slipped out from under him and he sat down in a small pool
+ of water. A farmer driving past along the road turned to laugh at him.
+ &ldquo;You go to hell,&rdquo; Steve shouted. &ldquo;You just mind your own business and go
+ to hell.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The distracted young man tried to walk sedately along the path. The long
+ grass that grew beside the path wet his shoes, and his hands were wet and
+ muddy. Farmers turned on their wagon seats to stare at him. For some
+ obscure reason he could not himself understand, he was terribly afraid to
+ face Hugh McVey. In the bank he had been in the presence of men who were
+ trying to get the best of him, to make a fool of him, to have fun at his
+ expense. He had felt that and had resented it. The knowledge had given him
+ a certain kind of boldness; it had enabled his mind to make up the story
+ of the inventor secretly employed at his own expense and the city bankers
+ anxious to furnish him capital. Although he was terribly afraid of
+ discovery, he felt a little glow of pride at the thought of the boldness
+ with which he had taken the letters out of his pocket and had challenged
+ the two men to call his bluff.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve, however, felt there was something different about the man in the
+ telegraph office in Pickleville. He had been in town for nearly two years
+ and no one knew anything about him. His silence might be indicative of
+ anything. He was afraid the tall silent Missourian might decide to have
+ nothing to do with him, and pictured himself as being brushed rudely
+ aside, being told to mind his own business.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve knew instinctively how to handle business men. One simply created
+ the notion of money to be made without effort. He had done that to the two
+ men in the bank and it had worked. After all he had succeeded in making
+ them respect him. He had handled the situation. He wasn't such a fool at
+ that kind of a thing. The other thing he had to face might be very
+ different. Perhaps after all Hugh McVey was a big inventor, a man with a
+ powerful creative mind. It was possible he had been sent to Bidwell by a
+ big business man of some city. Big business men did strange, mysterious
+ things; they put wires out in all directions, controlled a thousand little
+ avenues for the creation of wealth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Just starting out on his own career as a man of affairs, Steve had an
+ overpowering respect for what he thought of as the subtlety of men of
+ affairs. With all the other American youths of his generation he had been
+ swept off his feet by the propaganda that then went on and is still going
+ on, and that is meant to create the illusion of greatness in connection
+ with the ownership of money. He did not then know and, in spite of his own
+ later success and his own later use of the machinery by which illusion is
+ created, he never found out that in an industrial world reputations for
+ greatness of mind are made as a Detroit manufacturer would make
+ automobiles. He did not know that men are employed to bring up the name of
+ a politician so that he may be called a statesman, as a new brand of
+ breakfast food that it may be sold; that most modern great men are mere
+ illusions sprung out of a national hunger for greatness. Some day a wise
+ man, one who has not read too many books but who has gone about among men,
+ will discover and set forth a very interesting thing about America. The
+ land is vast and there is a national hunger for vastness in individuals.
+ One wants an Illinois-sized man for Illinois, an Ohio-sized man for Ohio,
+ and a Texas-sized man for Texas.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To be sure, Steve Hunter had no notion of all this. He never did get a
+ notion of it. The men he had already begun to think of as great and to try
+ to imitate were like the strange and gigantic protuberances that sometimes
+ grow on the side of unhealthy trees, but he did not know it. He did not
+ know that throughout the country, even in that early day, a system was
+ being built up to create the myth of greatness. At the seat of the
+ American Government at Washington, hordes of somewhat clever and
+ altogether unhealthy young men were already being employed for the
+ purpose. In a sweeter age many of these young men might have become
+ artists, but they had not been strong enough to stand against the growing
+ strength of dollars. They had become instead newspaper correspondents and
+ secretaries to politicians. All day and every day they used their minds
+ and their talents as writers in the making of puffs and the creating of
+ myths concerning the men by whom they were employed. They were like the
+ trained sheep that are used at great slaughter-houses to lead other sheep
+ into the killing pens. Having befouled their own minds for hire, they made
+ their living by befouling the minds of others. Already they had found out
+ that no great cleverness was required for the work they had to do. What
+ was required was constant repetition. It was only necessary to say over
+ and over that the man by whom they were employed was a great man. No proof
+ had to be brought forward to substantiate the claims they made; no great
+ deeds had to be done by the men who were thus made great, as brands of
+ crackers or breakfast food are made salable. Stupid and prolonged and
+ insistent repetition was what was necessary.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As the politicians of the industrial age have created a myth about
+ themselves, so also have the owners of dollars, the big bankers, the
+ railroad manipulators, the promoters of industrial enterprise. The impulse
+ to do so is partly sprung from shrewdness but for the most part it is due
+ to a hunger within to be of some real moment in the world. Knowing that
+ the talent that had made them rich is but a secondary talent, and being a
+ little worried about the matter, they employ men to glorify it. Having
+ employed a man for the purpose, they are themselves children enough to
+ believe the myth they have paid money to have created. Every rich man in
+ the country unconsciously hates his press agent.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Although he had never read a book, Steve was a constant reader of the
+ newspapers and had been deeply impressed by the stories he had read
+ regarding the shrewdness and ability of the American captains of industry.
+ To him they were supermen and he would have crawled on his knees before a
+ Gould or a Cal Price&mdash;the commanding figures among moneyed men of
+ that day. As he went down along Turner's Pike that day when industry was
+ born in Bidwell, he thought of these men and of lesser rich men of
+ Cleveland and Buffalo, and was afraid that in approaching Hugh he might be
+ coming into competition with one of these men. As he hurried along under
+ the gray sky, he however realized that the time for action had come and
+ that he must at once put the plans that he had formed in his mind to the
+ test of practicability; that he must at once see Hugh McVey, find out if
+ he really did have an invention that could be manufactured, and if he did
+ try to secure some kind of rights of ownership over it. &ldquo;If I do not act
+ at once, either Tom Butterworth or John Clark will get in ahead of me,&rdquo; he
+ thought. He knew they were both shrewd capable men. Had they not become
+ well-to-do? Even during the talk in the bank, when they had seemed to be
+ impressed by his words, they might well have been making plans to get the
+ better of him. They would act, but he must act first.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve hadn't the courage of the lie he had told. He did not have
+ imagination enough to understand how powerful a thing is a lie. He walked
+ quickly along until he came to the Wheeling Station at Pickleville, and
+ then, not having the courage to confront Hugh at once, went past the
+ station and crept in behind the deserted pickle factory that stood across
+ the tracks. Through a broken window at the back he climbed, and crept like
+ a thief across the earth floor until he came to a window that looked out
+ upon the station. A freight train rumbled slowly past and a farmer came to
+ the station to get a load of goods that had arrived by freight. George
+ Pike came running from his house to attend to the wants of the farmer. He
+ went back to his house and Steve was left alone in the presence of the man
+ on whom he felt all of his future depended. He was as excited as a village
+ girl in the presence of a lover. Through the windows of the telegraph
+ office he could see Hugh seated at a desk with a book before him. The
+ presence of the book frightened him. He decided that the mysterious
+ Missourian must be some strange sort of intellectual giant. He was sure
+ that one who could sit quietly reading hour after hour in such a lonely
+ isolated place could be of no ordinary clay. As he stood in the deep
+ shadows inside the old building and stared at the man he was trying to
+ find courage to approach, a citizen of Bidwell named Dick Spearsman came
+ to the station and going inside, talked to the telegraph operator. Steve
+ trembled with anxiety. The man who had come to the station was an
+ insurance agent who also owned a small berry farm at the edge of town. He
+ had a son who had gone west to take up land in the state of Kansas, and
+ the father thought of visiting him. He came to the station to make inquiry
+ regarding the railroad fare, but when Steve saw him talking to Hugh, the
+ thought came into his mind that John Clark or Thomas Butterworth might
+ have sent him to the station to make an investigation of the truth of the
+ statements he had made in the bank. &ldquo;It would be like them to do it that
+ way,&rdquo; he muttered to himself. &ldquo;They wouldn't come themselves. They would
+ send some one they thought I wouldn't suspect. They would play safe, damn
+ 'em.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Trembling with fear, Steve walked up and down in the empty factory.
+ Cobwebs hanging down brushed against his face and he jumped aside as
+ though a hand had reached out of the darkness to touch him. In the corners
+ of the old building shadows lurked and distorted thoughts began to come
+ into his head. He rolled and lighted a cigarette and then remembered that
+ the flare of the match could probably be seen from the station. He cursed
+ himself for his carelessness. Throwing the cigarette on the earth floor he
+ ground it under his heel. When at last Dick Spearsman had disappeared up
+ the road that led to Bidwell and he came out of the old factory and got
+ again into Turner's Pike, he felt that he was in no shape to talk of
+ business but nevertheless must act at once. In front of the factory he
+ stopped in the road and tried to wipe the mud off the seat of his trousers
+ with a handkerchief. Then he went to the creek and washed his soiled
+ hands. With wet hands he arranged his tie and straightened the collar of
+ his coat. He had an air of one about to ask a woman to become his wife.
+ Striving to look as important and dignified as possible, he went along the
+ station platform and into the telegraph office to confront Hugh and to
+ find out at once and finally what fate the gods had in store for him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It no doubt contributed to Steve's happiness in after life, in the days
+ when he was growing rich, and later when he reached out for public honors,
+ contributed to campaign funds, and even in secret dreamed of getting into
+ the United States Senate or being Governor of his state, that he never
+ knew how badly he overreached himself that day in his youth when he made
+ his first business deal with Hugh at the Wheeling Station at Pickleville.
+ Later Hugh's interest in the Steven Hunter industrial enterprises was
+ taken care of by a man who was as shrewd as Steve himself. Tom
+ Butterworth, who had made money and knew how to make and handle money,
+ managed such things for the inventor, and Steve's chance was gone forever.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That is, however, a part of the story of the development of the town of
+ Bidwell and a story that Steve never understood. When he overreached
+ himself that day he did not know what he had done. He made a deal with
+ Hugh and was happy to escape the predicament he thought he had got himself
+ into when he talked too much to the two men in the bank.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Although Steve's father had always a great faith in his son's shrewdness
+ and when he talked to other men represented him as a peculiarly capable
+ and unappreciated man, the two did not in private get on well. In the
+ Hunter household they quarreled and snarled at each other. Steve's mother
+ had died when he was a small boy and his one sister, two years older than
+ himself, kept herself always in the house and seldom appeared on the
+ streets. She was a semi-invalid. Some obscure nervous disease had twisted
+ her body out of shape, and her face twitched incessantly. One morning in
+ the barn back of the Hunter house Steve, then a lad of fourteen, was
+ oiling his bicycle when his sister appeared and stood watching him. A
+ small wrench lay on the ground and she picked it up. Suddenly and without
+ warning she began to beat him on the head. He was compelled to knock her
+ down in order to tear the wrench out of her hand. After the incident she
+ was ill in bed for a month.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Elsie Hunter was always a source of unhappiness to her brother. As he
+ began to get up in life Steve had a growing passion for being respected by
+ his fellows. It got to be something of an obsession with him and among
+ other things he wanted very much to be thought of as one who had good
+ blood in his veins. A man whom he hired searched out his ancestry, and
+ with the exception of his immediate family it seemed very satisfactory.
+ The sister, with her twisted body and her face that twitched so
+ persistently, seemed to be everlastingly sneering at him. He grew half
+ afraid to come into her presence. After he began to grow rich he married
+ Ernestine, the daughter of the soap maker at Buffalo, and when her father
+ died she also had a great deal of money. His own father died and he set up
+ a household of his own. That was in the time when big houses began to
+ appear at the edge of the berry lands and on the hills south of Bidwell.
+ On his father's death Steve became guardian for his sister. The jeweler
+ had left a small estate and it was entirely in the son's hands. Elsie
+ lived with one servant in a small house in town and was put in the
+ position of being entirely dependent on her brother's bounty. In a sense
+ it might be said that she lived by her hatred of him. When on rare
+ occasions he came to her house she would not see him. A servant came to
+ the door and reported her asleep. Almost every month she wrote a letter
+ demanding that her share of her father's money be handed over to her, but
+ it did no good. Steve occasionally spoke to an acquaintance of his
+ difficulty with her. &ldquo;I am more sorry for the woman than I can say,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;It's the dream of my life to make the poor afflicted soul
+ happy. You see yourself that I provide her with every comfort of life.
+ Ours is an old family. I have it from an expert in such matters that we
+ are descendants of one Hunter, a courtier in the court of Edward the
+ Second of England. Our blood has perhaps become a little thin. All the
+ vitality of the family was centered in me. My sister does not understand
+ me and that has been the cause of much unhappiness and heart burning, but
+ I shall always do my duty by her.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the late afternoon of the spring day that was also the most eventful
+ day of his life, Steve went quickly along the Wheeling Station platform to
+ the door of the telegraph office. It was a public place, but before going
+ in he stopped, again straightened his tie and brushed his clothes, and
+ then knocked at the door. As there was no response he opened the door
+ softly and looked in. Hugh was at his desk but did not look up. Steve went
+ in and closed the door. By chance the moment of his entrance was also a
+ big moment in the life of the man he had come to see. The mind of the
+ young inventor, that had for so long been dreamy and uncertain, had
+ suddenly become extraordinarily clear and free. One of the inspired
+ moments that come to intense natures, working intensely, had come to him.
+ The mechanical problem he was trying so hard to work out became clear. It
+ was one of the moments that Hugh afterwards thought of as justifying his
+ existence, and in later life he came to live for such moments. With a nod
+ of his head to Steve he arose and hurried out to the building that was
+ used by the Wheeling as a freight warehouse. The jeweler's son ran at his
+ heels. On an elevated platform before the freight warehouse sat an odd
+ looking agricultural implement, a machine for rooting potatoes out of the
+ ground that had been received on the day before and was now awaiting
+ delivery to some farmer. Hugh dropped to his knees beside the machine and
+ examined it closely. Muttered exclamations broke from his lips. For the
+ first time in his life he was not embarrassed in the presence of another
+ person. The two men, the one almost grotesquely tall, the other short of
+ stature and already inclined toward corpulency, stared at each other.
+ &ldquo;What is it you're inventing? I came to see you about that,&rdquo; Steve said
+ timidly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh did not answer the question directly. He stepped across the narrow
+ platform to the freight warehouse and began to make a rude drawing on the
+ side of the building. Then he tried to explain his plant-setting machine.
+ He spoke of it as a thing already achieved. At the moment he thought of it
+ in that way. &ldquo;I had not thought of the use of a large wheel with the arms
+ attached at regular intervals,&rdquo; he said absent-mindedly. &ldquo;I will have to
+ find money now. That'll be the next step. It will be necessary to make a
+ working model of the machine now. I must find out what changes I'll have
+ to make in my calculations.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men returned to the telegraph office and while Hugh listened Steve
+ made his proposal. Even then he did not understand what the machine that
+ was to be made was to do. It was enough for him that a machine was to be
+ made and he wanted to share in its ownership at once. As the two men
+ walked back from the freight warehouse, his mind took hold of Hugh's
+ remark about getting money. Again he was afraid. &ldquo;There's some one in the
+ background,&rdquo; he thought. &ldquo;Now I must make a proposal he can't refuse. I
+ mustn't leave until I've made a deal with him.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Fairly carried away by his anxiety, Steve proposed to provide money out of
+ his own pocket to make the model of the machine. &ldquo;We'll rent the old
+ pickle factory across the track,&rdquo; he said, opening the door and pointing
+ with a trembling finger. &ldquo;I can get it cheap. I'll have windows and a
+ floor put in. Then I'll get you a man to whittle out a model of the
+ machine. Allie Mulberry can do it. I'll get him for you. He can whittle
+ anything if you only show him what you want. He's half crazy and won't get
+ on to our secret. When the model is made, leave it to me, you just leave
+ it to me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Rubbing his hands together Steve walked boldly to The telegrapher's desk
+ and picking up a sheet of paper began to write out a contract. It provided
+ that Hugh Was to get a royalty of ten per cent. of the selling price on
+ the machine he had invented and that was to be manufactured by a company
+ to be organized by Steven Hunter. The contract also stated that a
+ promoting company was to be organized at once and money provided for the
+ experimental work Hugh had yet to do. The Missourian was to begin getting
+ a salary at once. He was to risk nothing, as Steve elaborately explained.
+ When he was ready for them mechanics were to be employed and their
+ salaries paid. When the contract had been written and read aloud, a copy
+ was made and Hugh, who was again embarrassed beyond words, signed his
+ name.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With a flourish of his hand Steve laid a little pile of money on the desk.
+ &ldquo;That's for a starter,&rdquo; he said and turned to frown at George Pike who at
+ that moment came to the door. The freight agent went quickly away and the
+ two men were left alone together. Steve shook hands with his new partner.
+ He went out and then came in again. &ldquo;You understand,&rdquo; he said
+ mysteriously. &ldquo;The fifty dollars is your first month's salary. I was ready
+ for you. I brought it along. You just leave everything to me, just you
+ leave it to me.&rdquo; Again he went out and Hugh was left alone. He saw the
+ young man go across the tracks to the old factory and walk up and down
+ before it. When a farmer came along and shouted at him, he did not reply,
+ but stepping back into the road swept the deserted old building with his
+ eyes as a general might have looked over a battlefield. Then he went
+ briskly down the road toward town and the farmer turned on his wagon seat
+ to stare after him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh McVey also stared. When Steve had gone away, he walked to the end of
+ the station platform and looked along the road toward town. It seemed to
+ him wonderful that he had at last held conversation with a citizen of
+ Bidwell. A little of the import of the contract he had signed came to him,
+ and he went into the station and got his copy of it and put it in his
+ pocket. Then he came out again. When he read it over and realized anew
+ that he was to be paid a living wage and have time and help to work out
+ the problem that had now become vastly important to his happiness, it
+ seemed to him that he had been in the presence of a kind of god. He
+ remembered the words of Sarah Shepard concerning the bright alert citizens
+ of eastern towns and realized that he had been in the presence of such a
+ being, that he had in some way become connected in his new work with such
+ a one. The realization overcame him completely. Forgetting entirely his
+ duties as a telegrapher, he closed the office and went for a walk across
+ the meadows and in the little patches of woodlands that still remained
+ standing in the open plain north of Pickleville. He did not return until
+ late at night, and when he did, had not solved the puzzle as to what had
+ happened. All he got out of it was the fact that the machine he had been
+ trying to make was of great and mysterious importance to the civilization
+ into which he had come to live and of which he wanted so keenly to be a
+ part. There seemed to him something almost sacred in that fact. A new
+ determination to complete and perfect his plant-setting machine had taken
+ possession of him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The meeting to organize a promotion company that would in turn launch the
+ first industrial enterprise in the town of Bidwell was held in the back
+ room of the Bidwell bank one afternoon in June. The berry season had just
+ come to an end and the streets were full of people. A circus had come to
+ town and at one o'clock there was a parade. Before the stores horses
+ belonging to visiting country people stood hitched in two long rows. The
+ meeting in the bank was not held until four o'clock, when the banking
+ business was at an end for the day. It had been a hot, stuffy afternoon
+ and a storm threatened. For some reason the whole town had an inkling of
+ the fact that a meeting was to be held on that day, and in spite of the
+ excitement caused by the coming of the circus, it was in everybody's mind.
+ From the very beginning of his upward journey in life, Steve Hunter had
+ the faculty of throwing an air of mystery and importance about everything
+ he did. Every one saw the workings of the machinery by which the myth
+ concerning himself was created, but was nevertheless impressed. Even the
+ men of Bidwell who retained the ability to laugh at Steve could not laugh
+ at the things he did.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For two months before the day on which the meeting was held, the town had
+ been on edge. Every one knew that Hugh McVey had suddenly given up his
+ place in the telegraph office and that he was engaged in some enterprise
+ with Steve Hunter. &ldquo;Well, I see he has thrown off the mask, that fellow,&rdquo;
+ said Alban Foster, superintendent of the Bidwell schools, in speaking of
+ the matter to the Reverend Harvey Oxford, the minister of the Baptist
+ Church.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve saw to it that although every one was curious the curiosity was
+ unsatisfied. Even his father was left in the dark. The two men had a sharp
+ quarrel about the matter, but as Steve had three thousand dollars of his
+ own, left him by his mother, and was well past his twenty-first year,
+ there was nothing his father could do.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At Pickleville the windows and doors at the back of the deserted factory
+ were bricked up, and over the windows and the door at the front, where a
+ floor had been laid, iron bars specially made by Lew Twining the Bidwell
+ blacksmith had been put. The bars over the door locked the place at night
+ and gave the factory the air of a prison. Every evening before he went to
+ bed Steve walked to Pickleville. The sinister appearance of the building
+ at night gave him a peculiar satisfaction. &ldquo;They'll find out what I'm up
+ to when I want 'em to,&rdquo; he said to himself. Allie Mulberry worked at the
+ factory during the day. Under Hugh's direction he whittled pieces of wood
+ into various shapes, but had no idea of what he was doing. No one but the
+ half-wit and Steve Hunter were admitted to the society of the telegraph
+ operator. When Allie Mulberry came into the Main Street at night, every
+ one stopped him and a thousand questions were asked, but he only shook his
+ head and smiled foolishly. On Sunday afternoons crowds of men and women
+ walked down Turner's Pike to Pickleville and stood looking at the deserted
+ building, but no one tried to enter. The bars were in place and window
+ shades were drawn over the windows. Above the door that faced the road
+ there was a large sign. &ldquo;Keep Out. This Means You,&rdquo; the sign said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The four men who met Steve in the bank knew vaguely that some sort of
+ invention was being perfected, but did not know what it was. They spoke in
+ an offhand way of the matter to their friends and that increased the
+ general curiosity. Every one tried to guess what was up. When Steve was
+ not about, John Clark and young Gordon Hart pretended to know everything
+ but gave the impression of men sworn to secrecy. The fact that Steve told
+ them nothing seemed to them a kind of insult. &ldquo;The young upstart, I
+ believe yet he's a bluff,&rdquo; the banker declared to his friend, Tom
+ Butterworth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On Main Street the old and young men who stood about before the stores in
+ the evening tried also to make light of the jeweler's son and the air of
+ importance he constantly assumed. They also spoke of him as a young
+ upstart and a windbag, but after the beginning of his connection with Hugh
+ McVey, something of conviction went out of their voices. &ldquo;I read in the
+ paper that a man in Toledo made thirty thousand dollars out of an
+ invention. He got it up in less than a day. He just thought of it. It's a
+ new kind of way for sealing fruit cans,&rdquo; a man in the crowd before Birdie
+ Spink's drug store absent-mindedly observed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Inside the drug store by the empty stove, Judge Hanby talked persistently
+ of the time when factories would come. He seemed to those who listened a
+ sort of John the Baptist crying out of the coming of the new day. One
+ evening in May of that year, when a goodly crowd was assembled, Steve
+ Hunter came in and bought a cigar. Every one became silent. Birdie Spinks
+ was for some mysterious reason a little upset. In the store something
+ happened that, had there been some one there to record it, might later
+ have been remembered as the moment that marked the coming of the new age
+ to Bidwell. The druggist, after he had handed out the cigar, looked at the
+ young man whose name had so suddenly come upon every one's lips and whom
+ he had known from babyhood, and then addressed him as no young man of his
+ age had ever before been addressed by an older citizen of the town. &ldquo;Well,
+ good evening, Mr. Hunter,&rdquo; he said respectfully. &ldquo;And how do you find
+ yourself this evening?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To the men who met him in the bank, Steve described the plant-setting
+ machine and the work it was intended to do. &ldquo;It's the most perfect thing
+ of its kind I've ever seen,&rdquo; he said with the air of one who has spent his
+ life as an expert examiner of machinery. Then, to the amazement of every
+ one, he produced sheets covered with figures estimating the cost of
+ manufacturing the machine. To the men present it seemed as though the
+ question as to the practicability of the machine had already been settled.
+ The sheets covered with figures made the actual beginning of manufacturing
+ seem near at hand. Without raising his voice and quite as a matter of
+ course, Steve proposed that the men present subscribe each three thousand
+ dollars to the stock of a promotion company, the money to be used to
+ perfect the machine and put it actually to work in the fields, while a
+ larger company for the building of a factory was being organized. For the
+ three thousand dollars each of the men would receive later six thousand
+ dollars in stock in the larger company. They would make one hundred per
+ cent. on their first investment. As for himself he owned the invention and
+ it was very valuable. He had already received many offers from other men
+ in other places. He wanted to stick to his own town and to the men who had
+ known him since he was a boy. He would retain a controlling interest in
+ the larger company and that would enable him to take care of his friends.
+ John Clark he proposed to make treasurer of the promotion company. Every
+ one could see he would be the right man. Gordon Hart should be manager.
+ Tom Butterworth could, if he could find time to give it, help him in the
+ actual organization of the larger company. He did not propose to do
+ anything in a small way. Much stock would have to be sold to farmers, as
+ well as to townspeople, and he could see no reason why a certain
+ commission for the selling of stock should not be paid.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The four men came out of the back room of the bank just as the storm that
+ had all day been threatening broke on Main Street. They stood together by
+ the front window and watched the people skurry along past the stores
+ homeward-bound from the circus. Farmers jumping into their wagons started
+ their horses away on the trot. The whole street was populous with people
+ shouting and running. To an observing person standing at the bank window,
+ Bidwell, Ohio, might have seemed no longer a quiet town filled with people
+ who lived quiet lives and thought quiet thoughts, but a tiny section of
+ some giant modern city. The sky was extraordinarily black as from the
+ smoke of a mill. The hurrying people might have been workmen escaping from
+ the mill at the end of the day. Clouds of dust swept through the street.
+ Steve Hunter's imagination was aroused. For some reason the black clouds
+ of dust and the running people gave him a tremendous sense of power. It
+ almost seemed to him that he had filled the sky with clouds and that
+ something latent in him had startled the people. He was anxious to get
+ away from the men who had just agreed to join him in his first great
+ industrial adventure. He felt that they were after all mere puppets,
+ creatures he could use, men who were being swept along by him as the
+ people running along the streets were being swept along by the storm. He
+ and the storm were in a way akin to each other. He had an impulse to be
+ alone with the storm, to walk dignified and upright in the face of it as
+ he felt that in the future he would walk dignified and upright in the face
+ of men.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve went out of the bank and into the street. The men inside shouted at
+ him, telling him he would get wet, but he paid no attention to their
+ warning. When he had gone and when his father had run quickly across the
+ street to his jewelry store, the three men who were left in the bank
+ looked at each other and laughed. Like the loiterers before Birdie Spinks'
+ drug-store, they wanted to belittle him and had an inclination to begin
+ calling him names; but for some reason they could not do it. Something had
+ happened to them. They looked at each other with a question in their eyes.
+ Each man waited for the others to speak. &ldquo;Well, whatever happens we can't
+ lose much of anything,&rdquo; John Clark finally observed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And over the bridge and out into Turner's Pike walked Steve Hunter, the
+ embryo industrial magnate. Across the great stretches of fields that lay
+ beside the road the wind ran furiously, tearing leaves off trees, carrying
+ great volumes of dust before it. The hurrying black clouds in the sky
+ were, he fancied, like clouds of smoke pouring out of the chimneys of
+ factories owned by himself. In fancy also he saw his town become a city,
+ bathed in the smoke of his enterprises. As he looked abroad over the
+ fields swept by the storm of wind, he realized that the road along which
+ he walked would in time become a city street. &ldquo;Pretty soon I'll get an
+ option on this land,&rdquo; he said meditatively. An exalted mood took
+ possession of him and when he got to Pickleville he did not go into the
+ shop where Hugh and Allie Mulberry were at work, but turning, walked back
+ toward town in the mud and the driving rain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was a time when Steve wanted to be by himself, to feel himself the one
+ great man of the community. He had intended to go into the old pickle
+ factory and escape the rain, but when he got to the railroad tracks, had
+ turned back because he realized suddenly that in the presence of the
+ silent, intent inventor he had never been able to feel big. He wanted to
+ feel big on that evening and so, unmindful of the rain and of his hat,
+ that was caught up by the wind and blown away into a field, he went along
+ the deserted road thinking great thoughts. At a place where there were no
+ houses he stopped for a moment and lifted his tiny hands to the skies.
+ &ldquo;I'm a man. I tell you what, I'm a man. Whatever any one says, I tell you
+ what, I'm a man,&rdquo; he shouted into the void.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0007" id="link2HCH0007"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER VII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Modern men and women who live in industrial cities are like mice that have
+ come out of the fields to live in houses that do not belong to them. They
+ live within the dark walls of the houses where only a dim light
+ penetrates, and so many have come that they grow thin and haggard with the
+ constant toil of getting food and warmth. Behind the walls the mice
+ scamper about in droves, and there is much squealing and chattering. Now
+ and then a bold mouse stands upon his hind legs and addresses the others.
+ He declares he will force his way through the walls and conquer the gods
+ who have built the house. &ldquo;I will kill them,&rdquo; he declares. &ldquo;The mice shall
+ rule. You shall live in the light and the warmth. There shall be food for
+ all and no one shall go hungry.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The little mice, gathered in the darkness out of sight in the great
+ houses, squeal with delight. After a time when nothing happens they become
+ sad and depressed. Their minds go back to the time when they lived in the
+ fields, but they do not go out of the walls of the houses, because long
+ living in droves has made them afraid of the silence of long nights and
+ the emptiness of skies. In the houses giant children are being reared.
+ When the children fight and scream in the houses and in the streets, the
+ dark spaces between the walls rumble with strange and appalling noises.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The mice are terribly afraid. Now and then a single mouse for a moment
+ escapes the general fear. A mood comes over such a one and a light comes
+ into his eyes. When the noises run through the houses he makes up stories
+ about them. &ldquo;The horses of the sun are hauling wagon loads of days over
+ the tops of trees,&rdquo; he says and looks quickly about to see if he has been
+ heard. When he discovers a female mouse looking at him he runs away with a
+ flip of his tail and the female follows. While other mice are repeating
+ his saying and getting some little comfort from it, he and the female
+ mouse find a warm dark corner and lie close together. It is because of
+ them that mice continue to be born to dwell within the walls of the
+ houses.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the first small model of Hugh McVey's plant-setting machine had been
+ whittled out by the half-wit Allie Mulberry, it replaced the famous ship,
+ floating in the bottle, that for two or three years had been lying in the
+ window of Hunter's jewelry store. Allie was inordinately proud of the new
+ specimen of his handiwork. As he worked under Hugh's directions at a bench
+ in a corner of the deserted pickle factory, he was like a strange dog that
+ has at last found a master. He paid no attention to Steve Hunter who, with
+ the air of one bearing in his breast some gigantic secret, came in and
+ went out at the door twenty times a day, but kept his eyes on the silent
+ Hugh who sat at a desk and made drawings on sheets of paper. Allie tried
+ valiantly to follow the instructions given him and to understand what his
+ master was trying to do, and Hugh, finding himself unembarrassed by the
+ presence of the half-wit, sometimes spent hours trying to explain the
+ workings of some intricate part of the proposed machine. Hugh made each
+ part crudely out of great pieces of board and Allie reproduced the part in
+ miniature. Intelligence began to come into the eyes of the man who all his
+ life had whittled meaningless wooden chains, baskets formed out of peach
+ stones, and ships intended to float in bottles. Love and understanding
+ began a little to do for him what words could not have done. One day when
+ a part Hugh had fashioned would not work the half-wit himself made the
+ model of a part that worked perfectly. When Hugh incorporated it in the
+ machine, he was so happy that he could not sit still, and walked up and
+ down cooing with delight.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the model of the machine appeared in the jeweler's window, a fever of
+ excitement took hold of the minds of the people. Every one declared
+ himself either for or against it. Something like a revolution took place.
+ Parties were formed. Men who had no interest in the success of the
+ invention, and in the nature of things could not have, were ready to fight
+ any one who dared to doubt its success. Among the farmers who drove into
+ town to see the new wonder were many who said the machine would not, could
+ not, work. &ldquo;It isn't practical,&rdquo; they said. Going off by themselves and
+ forming groups, they whispered warnings. A hundred objections sprang to
+ their lips. &ldquo;See all the little wheels and cogs the thing has,&rdquo; they said.
+ &ldquo;You see it won't work. You take now in a field where there are stones and
+ old tree roots, maybe, sticking in the ground. There you'll see. Fools'll
+ buy the machine, yes. They'll spend their money. They'll put in plants.
+ The plants'll die. The money'll be wasted. There'll be no crop.&rdquo; Old men,
+ who had been cabbage farmers in the country north of Bidwell all their
+ lives, and whose bodies were all twisted out of shape by the terrible
+ labor of the cabbage fields, came hobbling into town to look at the model
+ of the new machine. Their opinions were anxiously sought by the merchant,
+ the carpenter, the artisan, the doctor&mdash;by all the townspeople.
+ Almost without exception, they shook their heads in doubt. Standing on the
+ sidewalk before the jeweler's window, they stared at the machine and then,
+ turning to the crowd that had gathered about, they shook their heads in
+ doubt. &ldquo;Huh,&rdquo; they exclaimed, &ldquo;a thing of wheels and cogs, eh? Well, so
+ young Hunter expects that thing to take the place of a man. He's a fool. I
+ always said that boy was a fool.&rdquo; The merchants and townspeople, their
+ ardor a little dampened by the adverse decision of the men who knew
+ plant-setting, went off by themselves. They went into Birdie Spinks'
+ drugstore, but did not listen to the talk of Judge Hanby. &ldquo;If the machine
+ works, the town'll wake up,&rdquo; some one declared. &ldquo;It means factories, new
+ people coming in, houses to be built, goods to be bought.&rdquo; Visions of
+ suddenly acquired wealth began to float in their minds. Young Ed Hall,
+ apprentice to Ben Peeler the carpenter, grew angry. &ldquo;Hell,&rdquo; he exclaimed,
+ &ldquo;why listen to a lot of damned old calamity howlers? It's the town's duty
+ to get out and plug for that machine. We got to wake up here. We got to
+ forget what we used to think about Steve Hunter. Anyway, he saw a chance,
+ didn't he? and he took it. I wish I was him. I only wish I was him. And
+ what about that fellow we thought was maybe just a telegraph operator? He
+ fooled us all slick, now didn't he? I tell you we ought to be proud to
+ have such men as him and Steve Hunter living in Bidwell. That's what I
+ say. I tell you it's the town's duty to get out and plug for them and for
+ that machine. If we don't, I know what'll happen. Steve Hunter's a live
+ one. I been thinking maybe he was. He'll take that invention and that
+ inventor of his to some other town or to a city. That's what he'll do.
+ Damn it, I tell you we got to get out and back them fellows up. That's
+ what I say.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the whole the town of Bidwell agreed with young Hall. The excitement
+ did not die, but grew every day more intense. Steve Hunter had a carpenter
+ come to his father's store and build in the show window facing Main
+ Street, a long shallow box formed in the shape of a field. This he filled
+ with pulverized earth and then by an arrangement of strings and pulleys
+ connected with a clockwork device the machine was pulled across the field.
+ In a receptacle at the top of the machine had been placed some dozens of
+ tiny plants no larger than pins. When the clockwork was started and the
+ strings pulled to imitate applied horse power, the machine crept slowly
+ forward, an arm came down and made a hole in the ground, the plant dropped
+ into the hole and spoon-like hands appeared and packed the earth about the
+ plant roots. At the top of the machine there was a tank filled with water,
+ and when the plant was set, a portion of water, nicely calculated as to
+ quantity, ran down a pipe and was deposited at the plant roots.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Evening after evening the machine crawled forward across the tiny field,
+ setting the plants in perfect order. Steve Hunter busied himself with it;
+ he did nothing else; and rumors of a great company to be formed in Bidwell
+ to manufacture the device were whispered about. Every evening a new tale
+ was told. Steve went to Cleveland for a day and it was said that Bidwell
+ was to lose its chance, that big moneyed men had induced Steve to take his
+ factory project to the city. Hearing Ed Hall berate a farmer who doubted
+ the practicability of the machine, Steve took him aside and talked to him.
+ &ldquo;We're going to need live young men who know how to handle other men for
+ jobs as superintendent and things like that,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I make no
+ promises. I only want to tell you that I like live young fellows who can
+ see the hole in a bushel basket. I like that kind. I like to see them get
+ up in the world.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve heard the farmers continually expressing their skepticism about
+ making the plants that had been set by the machine grow into maturity, and
+ had the carpenter build another tiny field in a side window of the store.
+ He had the machine moved and plants set in the new field. He let these
+ grow. When some of the plants showed signs of dying he came secretly at
+ night and replaced them with sturdier shoots so that the miniature field
+ showed always a brave, vigorous front to the world.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Bidwell became convinced that the most rigorous of all forms of human
+ labor practiced by its people was at an end. Steve made and had hung in
+ the store window a large sheet showing the relative cost of planting an
+ acre of cabbage with the machine, and by what was already called &ldquo;the old
+ way,&rdquo; by hand. Then he formally announced that a stock company would be
+ formed in Bidwell and that every one would have a chance to get into it.
+ He printed an article in the weekly paper in which he said that many
+ offers had come to him to take his project to the city or to other and
+ larger towns. &ldquo;Mr. McVey, the celebrated inventor, and I both want to
+ stick to our own people,&rdquo; he said, regardless of the fact that Hugh knew
+ nothing of the article and had never been taken into the lives of the
+ people addressed. A day was set for the beginning of the taking of stock
+ subscriptions, and in private conversations Steve whispered of huge
+ profits to be made. The matter was talked over in every household and
+ plans were made for raising money to buy stock. John Clark agreed to lend
+ a certain percentage on the value of the town property and Steve secured a
+ long-time option on all the land facing Turner's Pike clear down to
+ Pickleville. When the town heard of this it was filled with wonder. &ldquo;Gee,&rdquo;
+ the loiterers before the store exclaimed, &ldquo;old Bidwell is going to grow
+ up. Now look at that, will you? There are going to be houses clear down to
+ Pickleville.&rdquo; Hugh went to Cleveland to see about having one of his new
+ machines made in steel and wood and in a size that would permit its actual
+ use in the field. He returned, a hero in the town's eyes. His silence made
+ it possible for the people, who could not entirely forget their former
+ lack of faith in Steve, to let their minds take hold of something they
+ thought was truly heroic.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the evening, after going again to see the machine in the window of the
+ jewelry store, crowds of young and old men wandered down along Turner's
+ Pike to the Wheeling Station where a new man had come to replace Hugh.
+ They hardly saw the evening train when it came in. Like devotees before a
+ shrine they gazed with something like worship in their eyes at the old
+ pickle factory, and when by chance Hugh came among them, unconscious of
+ the sensation he was creating, they became embarrassed as he was always
+ embarrassed by their presence. Every one dreamed of becoming suddenly rich
+ by the power of the man's mind. They thought of him as thinking always
+ great thoughts. To be sure, Steve Hunter might be more than half bluff and
+ blow and pretense, but there was no bluff and blow about Hugh. He didn't
+ waste his time in words. He thought, and out of his thought sprang almost
+ unbelievable wonders.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In every part of the town of Bidwell, the new impulse toward progress was
+ felt. Old men, who had become settled in their ways and who had begun to
+ pass their days in a sort of sleepy submission to the idea of the gradual
+ passing away of their lives, awoke and went into Main Street in the
+ evening to argue with skeptical farmers. Beside Ed Hall, who had become a
+ Demosthenes on the subject of progress and the duty of the town to awake
+ and stick to Steve Hunter and the machine, a dozen other men held forth on
+ the street corners. Oratorical ability awoke in the most unexpected
+ places. Rumors flew from lip to lip. It was said that within a year
+ Bidwell was to have a brick factory covering acres of ground, that there
+ would be paved streets and electric lights.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Oddly enough the most persistent decrier of the new spirit in Bidwell was
+ the man who, if the machine turned out to be a success, would profit most
+ from its use. Ezra French, the profane, refused to be convinced. When
+ pressed by Ed Hall, Dr. Robinson, and other enthusiasts, he fell back upon
+ the word of that God whose name had been so much upon his lips. The
+ decrier of God became the defender of God. &ldquo;The thing, you see, can't be
+ done. It ain't all right. Something awful'll happen. The rains won't come
+ and the plants'll dry up and die. It'll be like it was in Egypt in the
+ Bible times,&rdquo; he declared. The old farmer with the twisted leg stood
+ before the crowd in the drug-store and proclaimed the truth of God's word.
+ &ldquo;Don't it say in the Bible men shall work and labor by the sweat of their
+ brows?&rdquo; he asked sharply. &ldquo;Can a machine like that sweat? You know it
+ can't. And it can't do the work either. No, siree. Men've got to do it.
+ That's the way things have been since Cain killed Abel in the Garden of
+ Eden. God intended it so and there can't no telegraph operator or no smart
+ young squirt like Steve Hunter&mdash;fellows in a town like this&mdash;set
+ themselves up before me to change the workings of God's laws. It can't be
+ done, and if it could be done it would be wicked and ungodly to try. I'll
+ have nothing to do with it. It ain't right. That's what I say and all your
+ smart talk ain't a-going to change me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was in the year 1892 that Steve Hunter organized the first industrial
+ enterprise that came to Bidwell. It was called the Bidwell Plant-Setting
+ Machine Company, and in the end it turned out to be a failure. A large
+ factory was built on the river bank facing the New York Central tracks. It
+ is now occupied by an enterprise called the Hunter Bicycle Company and is
+ what in industrial parlance is called a live, going concern.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For two years Hugh worked faithfully trying to perfect the first of his
+ inventions. After the working models of the plant-setter were brought from
+ Cleveland, two trained mechanics were employed to come to Bidwell and work
+ with him. In the old pickle factory an engine was installed and lathes and
+ other tool-making machines were set up. For a long time Steve, John Clark,
+ Tom Butterworth, and the other enthusiastic promoters of the enterprise
+ had no doubt as to the final outcome. Hugh wanted to perfect the machine,
+ had his heart set on doing the job he had set out to do, but he had then
+ and, for that matter, he continued during his whole life to have but
+ little conception of the import in the lives of the people about him of
+ the things he did. Day after day, with two city mechanics and Allie
+ Mulberry to drive the team of horses Steve had provided, he went into a
+ rented field north of the factory. Weak places developed in the
+ complicated mechanism, and new and stronger parts were made. For a time
+ the machine worked perfectly. Then other defects appeared and other parts
+ had to be strengthened and changed. The machine became too heavy to be
+ handled by one team. It would not work when the soil was either too wet or
+ too dry. It worked perfectly in both wet and dry sand but would do nothing
+ in clay. During the second year and when the factory was nearing
+ completion and much machinery had been installed, Hugh went to Steve and
+ told him of what he thought were the limitations of the machine. He was
+ depressed by his failure, but in working with the machine, he felt he had
+ succeeded in educating himself as he never could have done by studying
+ books. Steve decided that the factory should be started and some of the
+ machines made and sold. &ldquo;You keep the two men you have and don't talk,&rdquo; he
+ said. &ldquo;The machine may yet turn out to be better than you think. One can
+ never tell. I have made it worth their while to keep still.&rdquo; On the
+ afternoon of the day on which he had his talk with Hugh, Steve called the
+ four men who were associated with him in the promotion of the enterprise
+ into the back room of the bank and told them of the situation. &ldquo;We're up
+ against something here,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;If we let word of the failure of this
+ machine get out, where'll we be? It is a case of the survival of the
+ fittest.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve explained his plan to the men in the room. After all, he said, there
+ was no occasion for any of them to get excited. He had taken them into the
+ thing and he proposed to get them out. &ldquo;I'm that kind of a man,&rdquo; he said
+ pompously. In a way, he declared, he was glad things had turned out as
+ they had. The four men had little actual money invested. They had all
+ tried honestly to do something for the town and he would see to it that
+ everything came out all right. &ldquo;We'll be honest with every one,&rdquo; he said.
+ &ldquo;The stock in the company has all been sold. We'll make some of the
+ machines and sell them. If they're failures, as this inventor thinks, it
+ will not be our fault. The plant, you see, will have to be sold cheap.
+ When that times comes we five will have to save ourselves and the future
+ of the town. The machinery we have bought, is, you see, iron and wood
+ working machinery, the very latest kind. It can be used to make some other
+ thing. If the plant-setting machine is a failure we'll simply buy up the
+ plant at a low price and make something else. Perhaps it'll be better for
+ the town to have the entire stock control in our hands. You see we few men
+ have got to run things here. It's going to be on our shoulders to see that
+ labor is employed. A lot of small stock-holders are a nuisance. As man to
+ man I'm going to ask each of you not to sell his stock, but if any one
+ comes to you and asks about its value, I expect you to be loyal to our
+ enterprise. I'll begin looking about for something to replace the
+ plant-setting machine, and when the shop closes we'll start right up
+ again. It isn't every day men get a chance to sell themselves a fine plant
+ full of new machinery as we can do in a year or so now.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve went out of the bank and left the four men staring at each other.
+ Then his father got up and went out. The other men, all connected with the
+ bank, arose and wandered out. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; said John Clark, somewhat heavily,
+ &ldquo;he's a smart man. I suppose after all it is up to us to stick with him
+ and with the town. As he says, labor has got to be employed. I can't see
+ that it does a carpenter or a farmer any good to own a little stock in a
+ factory. It only takes their minds off their work. They have foolish
+ dreams of getting rich and don't attend to their own affairs. It would be
+ an actual benefit to the town if a few men owned the factory.&rdquo; The banker
+ lighted a cigar and going to a window stared out into the main street of
+ Bidwell. Already the town had changed. Three new brick buildings were
+ being erected on Main Street within sight of the bank window. Workmen
+ employed in the building of the factory had come to town to live, and many
+ new houses were being built. Everywhere things were astir. The stock of
+ the company had been oversubscribed, and almost every day men came into
+ the bank and spoke of wanting to buy more. Only the day before a farmer
+ had come in with two thousand dollars. The banker's mind began to secrete
+ the poison of his age. &ldquo;After all, it's men like Steve Hunter, Tom
+ Butterworth, Gordon Hart, and myself that have to take care of things, and
+ to be in shape to do it we have to look out for ourselves,&rdquo; he
+ soliloquized. Again he stared into Main Street. Tom Butterworth went out
+ at the front door. He wanted to be by himself and think his own thoughts.
+ Gordon Hart returned to the empty back room and standing by a window
+ looked out into an alleyway. His thoughts ran in the same channel as those
+ that played through the mind of the bank president. He also thought of men
+ who wanted to buy stock in the company that was doomed to failure. He
+ began to doubt the judgment of Hugh McVey in the matter of failure. &ldquo;Such
+ fellows are always pessimists,&rdquo; he told himself. From the window at the
+ back of the bank, he could see over the roofs of a row of small sheds and
+ down a residence street to where two new workingmen's houses were being
+ built. His thoughts only differed from the thoughts of John Clark because
+ he was a younger man. &ldquo;A few men of the younger generation, like Steve and
+ myself will have to take hold of things,&rdquo; he muttered aloud. &ldquo;We'll have
+ to have money to work with. We'll have to take the responsibility of the
+ ownership of money.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At the front of the bank John Clark puffed at his cigar. He felt like a
+ soldier weighing the chances of battle. Vaguely he thought of himself as a
+ general, a kind of U. S. Grant of industry. The lives and happiness of
+ many people, he told himself, depended on the clear working of his brain.
+ &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he thought, &ldquo;when factories start coming to a town and it begins
+ to grow as this town is growing no man can stop it. The fellow who thinks
+ of individual men, little fellows with their savings invested, who may be
+ hurt by an industrial failure, is just a weakling. Men have to face the
+ duties life brings. The few men who see clearly have to think first of
+ themselves. They have to save themselves in order that they may save
+ others.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Things kept on the stir in Bidwell and the gods of chance played into the
+ hands of Steve Hunter. Hugh invented an apparatus for lifting a loaded
+ coal-car off the railroad tracks, carrying it high up into the air and
+ dumping its contents into a chute. By its use an entire car of coal could
+ be emptied with a roaring rush into the hold of a ship or the engine room
+ of a factory. A model of the new invention was made and a patent secured.
+ Then Steve Hunter carried it off to New York. He received two hundred
+ thousand dollars in cash for it, half of which went to Hugh. Steve's faith
+ in the inventive genius of the Missourian was renewed and strengthened. He
+ looked forward with a feeling almost approaching pleasure to the time when
+ the town would be forced to face the fact that the plant-setting machine
+ was a failure, and the factory with its new machinery would have to be
+ thrown on the market. He knew that his associates in the promotion of the
+ enterprise were secretly selling their stock. One day he went to Cleveland
+ and had a long talk with a banker there. Hugh was at work on a
+ corn-cutting machine and already he had secured an option on it. &ldquo;Perhaps
+ when the time comes to sell the factory there'll be more than one bidder,&rdquo;
+ he told Ernestine, the soap maker's daughter, who had married him within a
+ month after the sale of the car-unloading device. He grew indignant when
+ he told her of the disloyalty of the two men in the bank, and the rich
+ farmer, Tom Butterworth. &ldquo;They're selling their shares and letting the
+ small stock-holders lose their money,&rdquo; he declared. &ldquo;I told 'em not to do
+ it. Now if anything happens to spoil their plans they'll not have me to
+ blame.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nearly a year had been spent in stirring up the people of Bidwell to the
+ point of becoming investors. Then things began to stir. The ground was
+ broken for the erection of the factory. No one knew of the difficulties
+ that had been encountered in attempting to perfect the machine and word
+ was passed about that in actual tests in the fields it had proven itself
+ entirely practical. The skeptical farmers who came into town on Saturdays
+ were laughed at by the town enthusiasts. A field, that had been planted
+ during one of the brief periods when the machine finding ideal soil
+ conditions had worked perfectly, was left to grow. As when he operated the
+ tiny model in the store window, Steve took no chances. He engaged Ed Hall
+ to go at night and replace the plants that did not live. &ldquo;It's fair
+ enough,&rdquo; he explained to Ed. &ldquo;A hundred things can cause the plants to
+ die, but if they die it'll be blamed on the machine. What will become of
+ the town if we don't believe in the thing we're going to manufacture
+ here?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The crowds of people, who in the evenings walked out along Turner's Pike
+ to look at the field with its long rows of sturdy young cabbages, moved
+ restlessly about and talked of the new days. From the field they went
+ along the railroad tracks to the site of the factory. The brick walls
+ began to mount up into the sky. Machinery began to arrive and was housed
+ under temporary sheds against the time when it could be installed. An
+ advance horde of workmen came to town and new faces appeared on Main
+ Street in the evening. The thing that was happening in Bidwell happened in
+ towns all over the Middle West. Out through the coal and iron regions of
+ Pennsylvania, into Ohio and Indiana, and on westward into the States
+ bordering on the Mississippi River, industry crept. Gas and oil were
+ discovered in Ohio and Indiana. Over night, towns grew into cities. A
+ madness took hold of the minds of the people. Villages like Lima and
+ Findlay, Ohio, and like Muncie and Anderson in Indiana, became small
+ cities within a few weeks. To some of these places, so anxious were the
+ people to get to them and to invest their money, excursion trains were
+ run. Town lots that a few weeks before the discovery of oil or gas could
+ have been bought for a few dollars sold for thousands. Wealth seemed to be
+ spurting out of the very earth. On farms in Indiana and Ohio giant gas
+ wells blew the drilling machinery out of the ground, and the fuel so
+ essential to modern industrial development rushed into the open. A wit,
+ standing in the presence of one of the roaring gas wells exclaimed, &ldquo;Papa,
+ Earth has indigestion; he has gas on his stomach. His face will be covered
+ with pimples.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Having, before the factories came, no market for the gas, the wells were
+ lighted and at night great torches of flame lit the skies. Pipes were laid
+ on the surface of the ground and by a day's work a laborer earned enough
+ to heat his house at tropical heat through an entire winter. Farmers
+ owning oil-producing land went to bed in the evening poor and owing money
+ at the bank, and awoke in the morning rich. They moved into the towns and
+ invested their money in the factories that sprang up everywhere. In one
+ county in southern Michigan, over five hundred patents for woven wire farm
+ fencing were taken out in one year, and almost every patent was a magnet
+ about which a company for the manufacture of fence formed itself. A vast
+ energy seemed to come out of the breast of earth and infect the people.
+ Thousands of the most energetic men of the middle States wore themselves
+ out in forming companies, and when the companies failed, immediately
+ formed others. In the fast-growing towns, men who were engaged in
+ organizing companies representing a capital of millions lived in houses
+ thrown hurriedly together by carpenters who, before the time of the great
+ awakening, were engaged in building barns. It was a time of hideous
+ architecture, a time when thought and learning paused. Without music,
+ without poetry, without beauty in their lives or impulses, a whole people,
+ full of the native energy and strength of lives lived in a new land,
+ rushed pell-mell into a new age. A man in Ohio, who had been a dealer in
+ horses, made a million dollars out of a patent churn he had bought for the
+ price of a farm horse, took his wife to visit Europe and in Paris bought a
+ painting for fifty thousand dollars. In another State of the Middle West,
+ a man who sold patent medicine from door to door through the country began
+ dealing in oil leases, became fabulously rich, bought himself three daily
+ newspapers, and before he had reached the age of thirty-five succeeded in
+ having himself elected Governor of his State. In the glorification of his
+ energy his unfitness as a statesman was forgotten.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the days before the coming of industry, before the time of the mad
+ awakening, the towns of the Middle West were sleepy places devoted to the
+ practice of the old trades, to agriculture and to merchandising. In the
+ morning the men of the towns went forth to work in the fields or to the
+ practice of the trade of carpentry, horse-shoeing, wagon making, harness
+ repairing, and the making of shoes and clothing. They read books and
+ believed in a God born in the brains of men who came out of a civilization
+ much like their own. On the farms and in the houses in the towns the men
+ and women worked together toward the same ends in life. They lived in
+ small frame houses set on the plains like boxes, but very substantially
+ built. The carpenter who built a farmer's house differentiated it from the
+ barn by putting what he called scroll work up under the eaves and by
+ building at the front a porch with carved posts. After one of the poor
+ little houses had been lived in for a long time, after children had been
+ born and men had died, after men and women had suffered and had moments of
+ joy together in the tiny rooms under the low roofs, a subtle change took
+ place. The houses became almost beautiful in their old humanness. Each of
+ the houses began vaguely to shadow forth the personality of the people who
+ lived within its walls.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the farmhouses and in the houses on the side streets in the villages,
+ life awoke at dawn. Back of each of the houses there was a barn for the
+ horses and cows, and sheds for pigs and chickens. At daylight a chorus of
+ neighs, squeals, and cries broke the silence. Boys and men came out of the
+ houses. They stood in the open spaces before the barns and stretched their
+ bodies like sleepy animals. The arms extended upward seemed to be
+ supplicating the gods for fair days, and the fair days came. The men and
+ boys went to a pump beside the house and washed their faces and hands in
+ the cold water. In the kitchens there was the smell and sound of the
+ cooking of food. The women also were astir. The men went into the barns to
+ feed the animals and then hurried to the houses to be themselves fed. A
+ continual grunting sound came from the sheds where pigs were eating corn,
+ and over the houses a contented silence brooded.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After the morning meal men and animals went together to the fields and to
+ the doing of their tasks, and in the houses the women mended clothes, put
+ fruit in cans against the coming of winter and talked of woman's affairs.
+ On the streets of the towns on fair days lawyers, doctors, the officials
+ of the county courts, and the merchants walked about in their shirt
+ sleeves. The house painter went along with his ladder on his shoulder. In
+ the stillness there could be heard the hammers of the carpenters building
+ a new house for the son of a merchant who had married the daughter of a
+ blacksmith. A sense of quiet growth awoke in sleeping minds. It was the
+ time for art and beauty to awake in the land.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Instead, the giant, Industry, awoke. Boys, who in the schools had read of
+ Lincoln, walking for miles through the forest to borrow his first book,
+ and of Garfield, the towpath lad who became president, began to read in
+ the newspapers and magazines of men who by developing their faculty for
+ getting and keeping money had become suddenly and overwhelmingly rich.
+ Hired writers called these men great, and there was no maturity of mind in
+ the people with which to combat the force of the statement, often
+ repeated. Like children the people believed what they were told.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While the new factory was being built with the carefully saved dollars of
+ the people, young men from Bidwell went out to work in other places. After
+ oil and gas were discovered in neighboring states, they went to the
+ fast-growing towns and came home telling wonder tales. In the boom towns
+ men earned four, five and even six dollars a day. In secret and when none
+ of the older people were about, they told of adventures on which they had
+ gone in the new places; of how, attracted by the flood of money, women
+ came from the cities; and the times they had been with these women. Young
+ Harley Parsons, whose father was a shoemaker and who had learned the
+ blacksmith trade, went to work in one of the new oil fields. He came home
+ wearing a fancy silk vest and astonished his fellows by buying and smoking
+ ten-cent cigars. His pockets were bulging with money. &ldquo;I'm not going to
+ stay long in this town, you can bet on that,&rdquo; he declared one evening as
+ he stood, surrounded by a group of admirers before Fanny Twist's Millinery
+ Shop on lower Main Street. &ldquo;I have been with a Chinese woman, and an
+ Italian, and with one from South America.&rdquo; He took a puff of his cigar and
+ spat on the sidewalk. &ldquo;I'm out to get what I can out of life,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;I'm going back and I'm going to make a record. Before I get
+ through I'm going to be with a woman of every nationality on earth, that's
+ what I'm going to do.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joseph Wainsworth the harness maker, who had been the first man in Bidwell
+ to feel the touch of the heavy finger of industrialism, could not get over
+ the effect of the conversation had with Butterworth, the farmer who had
+ asked him to repair harnesses made by machines in a factory. He became a
+ silent disgruntled man and muttered as he went about his work in the shop.
+ When Will Sellinger his apprentice threw up his place and went to
+ Cleveland he did not get another boy but for a time worked alone in the
+ shop. He got the name of being disagreeable, and on winter afternoons the
+ farmers no longer came into his place to loaf. Being a sensitive man, Joe
+ felt like a pigmy, a tiny thing walking always in the presence of a giant
+ that might at any moment and by a whim destroy him. All his life he had
+ been somewhat off-hand with his customers. &ldquo;If they don't like my work,
+ let 'em go to the devil,&rdquo; he said to his apprentices. &ldquo;I know my trade and
+ I don't have to bow down to any one here.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Steve Hunter organized the Bidwell Plant-Setting Machine Company, the
+ harness maker put his savings, twelve hundred dollars, into the stock of
+ the company. One day, during the time when the factory was building, he
+ heard that Steve had paid twelve hundred dollars for a new lathe that had
+ just arrived by freight and had been set on the floor of the uncompleted
+ building. The promoter had told a farmer that the lathe would do the work
+ of a hundred men, and the farmer had come into Joe's shop and repeated the
+ statement. It stuck in Joe's mind and he came to believe that the twelve
+ hundred dollars he had invested in stock had been used for the purchase of
+ the lathe. It was money he had earned in a long lifetime of effort and it
+ had now bought a machine that would do the work of a hundred men. Already
+ his money had increased by a hundred fold and he wondered why he could not
+ be happy about the matter. On some days he was happy, and then his
+ happiness was followed by an odd fit of depression. Suppose, after all,
+ the plant-setting machine wouldn't work? What then could be done with the
+ lathe, with the machine bought with his money?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One evening after dark and without saying anything to his wife, he went
+ down along Turner's Pike to the old factory at Pickleville where Hugh with
+ the half-wit Allie Mulberry, and the two mechanics from the city, were
+ striving to correct the faults in the plant-setting machine. Joe wanted to
+ look at the tall gaunt man from the West, and had some notion of trying to
+ get into conversation with him and of asking his opinion of the
+ possibilities of the success of the new machine. The man of the age of
+ flesh and blood wanted to walk in the presence of the man who belonged to
+ the new age of iron and steel. When he got to the factory it was dark and
+ on an express truck in front of the Wheeling Station the two city workmen
+ sat smoking their evening pipes. Joe walked past them to the station door
+ and then returned along the platform and got again into Turner's Pike. He
+ stumbled along the path beside the road and presently saw Hugh McVey
+ coming toward him. It was one of the evenings when Hugh, overcome with
+ loneliness, and puzzled that his new position in the town's life did not
+ bring him any closer to people, had gone to town to walk through Main
+ Street, half hoping some one would break through his embarrassment and
+ enter into conversation with him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the harness maker saw Hugh walking in the path, he crept into a fence
+ corner, and crouching down, watched the man as Hugh had watched the French
+ boys at work in the cabbage fields. Strange thoughts came into his head.
+ He thought the extraordinarily tall figure before him in some way
+ terrible. He became childishly angry and for a moment thought that if he
+ had a stone in his hand he would throw it at the man, the workings of
+ whose brain had so upset his own life. Then as the figure of Hugh went
+ away along the path another mood came. &ldquo;I have worked all my life for
+ twelve hundred dollars, for money that will buy one machine that this man
+ thinks nothing about,&rdquo; he muttered aloud. &ldquo;Perhaps I'll get more money
+ than I invested: Steve Hunter says maybe I will. If machines kill the
+ harness-making trade what's the difference? I'll be all right. The thing
+ to do is to get in with the new times, to wake up, that's the ticket. With
+ me it's like with every one else: nothing venture nothing gain.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joe crawled out of the fence corner and went stealthily along the road
+ behind Hugh. A fervor seized him and he thought he would like to creep
+ close and touch with his finger the hem of Hugh's coat. Afraid to try
+ anything so bold his mind took a new turn. He ran in the darkness along
+ the road toward town and, when he had crossed the bridge and come to the
+ New York Central tracks, turned west and went along the tracks until he
+ came to the new factory. In the darkness the half completed walls stuck up
+ into the sky, and all about were piles of building materials. The night
+ had been dark and cloudy, but now the moon began to push its way through
+ the clouds. Joe crawled over a pile of bricks and through a window into
+ the building. He felt his way along the walls until he came to a mass of
+ iron covered by a rubber blanket. He was sure it must be the lathe his
+ money had bought, the machine that was to do the work of a hundred men and
+ that was to make him comfortably rich in his old age. No one had spoken of
+ any other machine having been brought in on the factory floor. Joe knelt
+ on the floor and put his hands about the heavy iron legs of the machine.
+ &ldquo;What a strong thing it is! It will not break easily,&rdquo; he thought. He had
+ an impulse to do something he knew would be foolish, to kiss the iron legs
+ of the machine or to say a prayer as he knelt before it. Instead he got to
+ his feet and crawling out again through the window, went home. He felt
+ renewed and full of new courage because of the experiences of the night,
+ but when he got to his own house and stood at the door outside, he heard
+ his neighbor, David Chapman, a wheelwright who worked in Charlie Collins'
+ wagon shop, praying in his bedroom before an open window. Joe listened for
+ a moment and, for some reason he couldn't understand, his new-found faith
+ was destroyed by what he heard. David Chapman, a devout Methodist, was
+ praying for Hugh McVey and for the success of his invention. Joe knew his
+ neighbor had also invested his savings in the stock of the new company. He
+ had thought that he alone was doubtful of success, but it was apparent
+ that doubt had come also into the mind of the wheelwright. The pleading
+ voice of the praying man, as it broke the stillness of the night, cut
+ across and for the moment utterly destroyed his confidence. &ldquo;O God, help
+ the man Hugh McVey to remove every obstacle that stands in his way,&rdquo; David
+ Chapman prayed. &ldquo;Make the plant-setting machine a success. Bring light
+ into the dark places. O Lord, help Hugh McVey, thy servant, to build
+ successfully the plant-setting machine.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0010" id="link2H_4_0010"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ BOOK THREE
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0008" id="link2HCH0008"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER VIII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen
+ years old she graduated from the town high school. Until the summer of her
+ seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the
+ presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well. Her eyes were
+ extraordinarily gentle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and
+ there was a second orchard beside the house. The Medina Road ran south
+ from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills,
+ and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.
+ The house itself was a large brick affair with a cupola on top and was
+ considered at that time the most pretentious place in the county.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Behind the house were several great barns for the horses and cattle. Most
+ of Tom Butterworth's farm land lay north of Bidwell, and some of his
+ fields were five miles from his home; but as he did not himself work the
+ land it did not matter. The farms were rented to men who worked them on
+ shares. Beside the business of farming Tom carried on other affairs. He
+ owned two hundred acres of hillside land near his house and, with the
+ exception of a few fields and a strip of forest land, it was devoted to
+ the grazing of sheep and cattle. Milk and cream were delivered each
+ morning to the householders of Bidwell by two wagons driven by his
+ employees. A half mile to the west of his residence there was a slaughter
+ house on a side road and at the edge of a field where cattle were killed
+ for the Bidwell market. Tom owned it and employed the men who did the
+ killing. A creek that came down out of the hills through one of the fields
+ past his house had been dammed, and south of the pond there was an ice
+ house. He also supplied the town with ice. In his orchards beneath the
+ trees stood more than a hundred beehives and every year he shipped honey
+ to Cleveland. The farmer himself was a man who appeared to do nothing, but
+ his shrewd mind was always at work. In the summer throughout the long
+ sleepy afternoons, he drove about over the county buying sheep and cattle,
+ stopping to trade horses with some farmer, dickering for new pieces of
+ land, everlastingly busy. He had one passion. He loved fast trotting
+ horses, but would not humor himself by owning one. &ldquo;It's a game that only
+ gets you into trouble and debt,&rdquo; he said to his friend John Clark, the
+ banker. &ldquo;Let other men own the horses and go broke racing them. I'll go to
+ the races. Every fall I can go to Cleveland to the grand circuit. If I go
+ crazy about a horse I can bet ten dollars he'll win. If he doesn't I'm out
+ ten dollars. If I owned him I would maybe be out hundreds for the expense
+ of training and all that.&rdquo; The farmer was a tall man with a white beard,
+ broad shoulders, and rather small slender white hands. He chewed tobacco,
+ but in spite of the habit kept both himself and his white beard
+ scrupulously clean. His wife had died while he was yet in the full vigor
+ of life, but he had no eye for women. His mind, he once told one of his
+ friends, was too much occupied with his own affairs and with thoughts of
+ the fine horses he had seen to concern itself with any such nonsense.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For many years the farmer did not appear to pay much attention to his
+ daughter Clara, who was his only child. Throughout her childhood she was
+ under the care of one of his five sisters, all of whom except the one who
+ lived with him and managed his household being comfortably married. His
+ own wife had been a somewhat frail woman, but his daughter had inherited
+ his own physical strength.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Clara was seventeen, she and her father had a quarrel that eventually
+ destroyed their relationship. The quarrel began late in July. It was a
+ busy summer on the farms and more than a dozen men were employed about the
+ barns, in the delivery of ice and milk to the town, and at the
+ slaughtering pens a half mile away. During that summer something happened
+ to the girl. For hours she sat in her own room in the house reading books,
+ or lay in a hammock in the orchard and looked up through the fluttering
+ leaves of the apple trees at the summer sky. A light, strangely soft and
+ enticing, sometimes came into her eyes. Her figure that had been boyish
+ and strong began to change. As she went about the house she sometimes
+ smiled at nothing. Her aunt hardly noticed what was happening to her, but
+ her father, who all her life had seemed hardly to take account of her
+ existence, was interested. In her presence he began to feel like a young
+ man. As in the days of his courtship of her mother and before the
+ possessive passion in him destroyed his ability to love, he began to feel
+ vaguely that life about him was full of significance. Sometimes in the
+ afternoon when he went for one of his long drives through the country he
+ asked his daughter to accompany him, and although he had little to say a
+ kind of gallantry crept into his attitude toward the awakening girl. While
+ she was in the buggy with him, he did not chew tobacco, and after one or
+ two attempts to indulge in the habit without having the smoke blow in her
+ face, he gave up smoking his pipe during the drives.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Always before that summer Clara had spent the months when there was no
+ school in the company of the farm hands. She rode on wagons, visited the
+ barns, and when she grew weary of the company of older people, went into
+ town to spend an afternoon with one of her friends among the town girls.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the summer of her seventeenth year she did none of these things. At the
+ table she ate in silence. The Butterworth household was at that time run
+ on the old-fashioned American plan, and the farm hands, the men who drove
+ the ice and milk wagons and even the men who killed and dressed cattle and
+ sheep, ate at the same table with Tom Butterworth, his sister, who was the
+ housekeeper, and his daughter. Three hired girls were employed in the
+ house and after all had been served they also came and took their places
+ at table. The older men among the farmer's employees, many of whom had
+ known her from childhood, had got into the habit of teasing the daughter
+ of the house. They made comments concerning town boys, young fellows who
+ clerked in stores or who were apprenticed to some tradesman and one of
+ whom had perhaps brought the girl home at night from a school party or
+ from one of the affairs called &ldquo;socials&rdquo; that were held at the town
+ churches. After they had eaten in the peculiar silent intent way common to
+ hungry laborers, the farm hands leaned back in their chairs and winked at
+ each other. Two of them began an elaborate conversation touching on some
+ incident in the girl's life. One of the older men, who had been on the
+ farm for many years and who had a reputation among the others of being
+ something of a wit, chuckled softly. He began to talk, addressing no one
+ in particular. The man's name was Jim Priest, and although the Civil War
+ had come upon the country when he was past forty, he had been a soldier.
+ In Bidwell he was looked upon as something of a rascal, but his employer
+ was very fond of him. The two men often talked together for hours
+ concerning the merits of well known trotting horses. In the war Jim had
+ been what was called a bounty man, and it was whispered about town that he
+ had also been a deserter and a bounty jumper. He did not go to town with
+ the other men on Saturday afternoons, and had never attempted to get into
+ the Bidwell chapter of the G. A. R. On Saturdays when the other farm hands
+ washed, shaved and dressed themselves in their Sunday clothes preparatory
+ to the weekly flight to town, he called one of them into the barn, slipped
+ a quarter into his hand, and said, &ldquo;Bring me a half pint and don't you
+ forget it.&rdquo; On Sunday afternoons he crawled into the hayloft of one of the
+ barns, drank his weekly portion of whisky, got drunk, and sometimes did
+ not appear again until time to go to work on Monday morning. In the fall
+ Jim took his savings and went to spend a week at the grand circuit
+ trotting meeting at Cleveland, where he bought a costly present for his
+ employer's daughter and then bet the rest of his money on the races. When
+ he was lucky he stayed on in Cleveland, drinking and carousing until his
+ winnings were gone.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was Jim Priest who always led the attacks of teasing at the table, and
+ in the summer of her seventeenth year, when she was no longer in the mood
+ for such horse-play, it was Jim who brought the practice to an end. At the
+ table Jim leaned back in his chair, stroked his red bristly beard, now
+ rapidly graying, looked out of a window over Clara's head, and told a tale
+ concerning an attempt at suicide on the part of a young man in love with
+ Clara. He said the young man, a clerk in a Bidwell store, had taken a pair
+ of trousers from a shelf, tied one leg about his neck and the other to a
+ bracket in the wall. Then he jumped off a counter and had only been saved
+ from death because a town girl, passing the store, had seen him and had
+ rushed in and cut him down. &ldquo;Now what do you think of that?&rdquo; he cried. &ldquo;He
+ was in love with our Clara, I tell you.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After the telling of the tale, Clara got up from the table and ran out of
+ the room. The farm hands joined by her father laughed heartily. Her aunt
+ shook her finger at Jim Priest, the hero of the occasion. &ldquo;Why don't you
+ let her alone?&rdquo; she asked.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;She'll never get married if she stays here where you make fun of every
+ young man who pays her any attention.&rdquo; At the door Clara stopped and,
+ turning, put out her tongue at Jim Priest. Another roar of laughter arose.
+ Chairs were scraped along the floor and the men filed out of the house to
+ go back to the work in the barns and about the farm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the summer when the change came over her Clara sat at the table and did
+ not hear the tales told by Jim Priest. She thought the farm hands who ate
+ so greedily were vulgar, a notion she had never had before, and wished she
+ did not have to eat with them. One afternoon as she lay in the hammock in
+ the orchard, she heard several of the men in a nearby barn discussing the
+ change that had come over her. Jim Priest was explaining what had
+ happened. &ldquo;Our fun's over with Clara,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Now we'll have to treat
+ her in a new way. She's no longer a kid. We'll have to let her alone or
+ pretty soon she won't speak to any of us. It's a thing that happens when a
+ girl begins to think about being a woman. The sap has begun to run up the
+ tree.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The puzzled girl lay in the hammock and looked up at the sky. She thought
+ about Jim Priest's words and tried to understand what he meant. Sadness
+ crept over her and tears came into her eyes. Although she did not know
+ what the old man meant by the words about the sap and the tree, she did,
+ in a detached subconscious way, understand something of the import of the
+ words, and she was grateful for the thoughtfulness that had led to his
+ telling the others to stop trying to tease her at the table. The half
+ worn-out old farm hand, with the bristly beard and the strong old body,
+ became a figure full of significance to her mind. She remembered with
+ gratitude that, in spite of all of his teasing, Jim Priest had never said
+ anything that had in any way hurt her. In the new mood that had come upon
+ her that meant much. A greater hunger for understanding, love, and
+ friendliness took possession of her. She did not think of turning to her
+ father or to her aunt, with whom she had never talked of anything intimate
+ or close to herself, but turned instead to the crude old man. A hundred
+ minor points in the character of Jim Priest she had never thought of
+ before came sharply into her mind. In the barns he had never mistreated
+ the animals as the other farm hands sometimes did. When on Sunday
+ afternoons he was drunk and went staggering through the barns, he did not
+ strike the horses or swear at them. She wondered if it would be possible
+ for her to talk to Jim Priest, to ask him questions about life and people
+ and what he meant by his words regarding the sap and the tree. The farm
+ hand was old and unmarried. She wondered if in his youth he had ever loved
+ a woman. She decided he had. His words about the sap were, she was sure,
+ in some way connected with the idea of love. How strong his hands were.
+ They were gnarled and rough, but there was something beautifully powerful
+ about them. She half wished the old man had been her father. In his youth,
+ in the darkness at night or when he was alone with a girl, perhaps in a
+ quiet wood in the late afternoon when the sun was going down, he had put
+ his hands on her shoulders. He had drawn the girl to him. He had kissed
+ her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara jumped quickly out of the hammock and walked about under the trees
+ in the orchard. Her thoughts of Jim Priest's youth startled her. It was as
+ though she had walked suddenly into a room where a man and woman were
+ making love. Her cheeks burned and her hands trembled. As she walked
+ slowly through the clumps of grass and weeds that grew between the trees
+ where the sunlight struggled through, bees coming home to the hives
+ heavily laden with honey flew in droves about her head. There was
+ something heady and purposeful about the song of labor that arose out of
+ the beehives. It got into her blood and her step quickened. The words of
+ Jim Priest that kept running through her mind seemed a part of the same
+ song the bees were singing. &ldquo;The sap has begun to run up the tree,&rdquo; she
+ repeated aloud. How significant and strange the words seemed! They were
+ the kind of words a lover might use in speaking to his beloved. She had
+ read many novels, but they contained no such words. It was better so. It
+ was better to hear them from human lips. Again she thought of Jim Priest's
+ youth and boldly wished he were still young. She told herself that she
+ would like to see him young and married to a beautiful young woman. She
+ stopped by a fence that looked out upon a hillside meadow. The sun seemed
+ extraordinarily bright, the grass in the meadow greener than she had ever
+ seen it before. Two birds in a tree nearby made love to each other. The
+ female flew madly about and was pursued by the male bird. In his eagerness
+ he was so intent that he flew directly before the girl's face, his wing
+ nearly touching her cheek. She went back through the orchard to the barns
+ and through one of them to the open door of a long shed that was used for
+ housing wagons and buggies, her mind occupied with the idea of finding Jim
+ Priest, of standing perhaps near him. He was not about, but in the open
+ space before the shed, John May, a young man of twenty-two who had just
+ come to work on the farm, was oiling the wheels of a wagon. His back was
+ turned and as he handled the heavy wagon wheels the muscles could be seen
+ playing beneath his thin cotton shirt. &ldquo;It is so Jim Priest must have
+ looked in his youth,&rdquo; the girl thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The farm girl wanted to approach the young man, to speak to him, to ask
+ him questions concerning many strange things in life she did not
+ understand. She knew that under no circumstances would she be able to do
+ such a thing, that it was but a meaningless dream that had come into her
+ head, but the dream was sweet. She did not, however, want to talk to John
+ May. At the moment she was in a girlish period of being disgusted at what
+ she thought of as the vulgarity of the men who worked on the place. At the
+ table they ate noisily and greedily like hungry animals. She wanted youth
+ that was like her own youth, crude and uncertain perhaps, but reaching
+ eagerly out into the unknown. She wanted to draw very near to something
+ young, strong, gentle, insistent, beautiful. When the farm hand looked up
+ and saw her standing and looking intently at him, she was embarrassed. For
+ a moment the two young animals, so unlike each other, stood staring at
+ each other and then, to relieve her embarrassment, Clara began to play a
+ game. Among the men employed on the farm she had always passed for
+ something of a tomboy. In the hayfields and in the barns she had wrestled
+ and fought playfully with both the old and the young men. To them she had
+ always been a privileged person. They liked her and she was the boss's
+ daughter. One did not get rough with her or say or do rough things. A
+ basket of corn stood just within the door of the shed, and running to it
+ Clara took an ear of the yellow corn and threw it at the farm hand. It
+ struck a post of the barn just above his head. Laughing shrilly Clara ran
+ into the shed among the wagons, and the farm hand pursued her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ John May was a very determined man. He was the son of a laborer in Bidwell
+ and for two or three years had been employed about the stable of a doctor,
+ something had happened between him and the doctor's wife and he had left
+ the place because he had a notion that the doctor was becoming suspicious.
+ The experience had taught him the value of boldness in dealing with women.
+ Ever since he had come to work on the Butterworth farm, he had been having
+ thoughts regarding the girl who had now, he imagined, given him direct
+ challenge. He was a little amazed by her boldness but did not stop to ask
+ himself questions, she had openly invited him to pursue her. That was
+ enough. His accustomed awkwardness and clumsiness went away and he leaped
+ lightly over the extended tongues of wagons and buggies. He caught Clara
+ in dark corner of the shed. Without a word he took her tightly into his
+ arms and kissed her, first upon the neck and then on the mouth. She lay
+ trembling and weak in his arms and he took hold of the collar of her dress
+ and tore it open. Her brown neck and one of her hard, round breasts were
+ exposed. Clara's eyes grew big with fright. Strength came back into her
+ body. With her sharp hard little fist she struck John May in the face; and
+ when he stepped back she ran quickly out of the shed. John May did not
+ understand. He thought she had sought him out once and would return.
+ &ldquo;She's a little green. I was too fast. I scared her. Next time I'll go a
+ little easy,&rdquo; he thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara ran through the barn and then walked slowly to the house and went
+ upstairs to her own room. A farm dog followed her up the stairs and stood
+ at her door wagging his tail. She shut the door in his face. For the
+ moment everything that lived and breathed seemed to her gross and ugly.
+ Her cheeks were pale and she pulled shut the blinds to the window and sat
+ down on the bed, overcome with the strange new fear of life. She did not
+ want even the sunlight to come into her presence. John May had followed
+ her through the barn and now stood in the barnyard staring at the house.
+ She could see him through the cracks of the blinds and wished it were
+ possible to kill him with a gesture of her hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The farm hand, full of male confidence, waited for her to come to the
+ window and look down at him. He wondered if there were any one else in the
+ house. Perhaps she would beckon to him. Something of the kind had happened
+ between him and the doctor's wife and it had turned out that way. When
+ after five or ten minutes he did not see her, he went back to the work of
+ oiling the wagon wheels. &ldquo;It's going to be a slower thing. She's shy, a
+ green girl,&rdquo; he told himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One evening a week later Clara sat on the side porch of the house with her
+ father when John May came into the barnyard. It was a Wednesday evening
+ and the farm hands were not in the habit of going into town until
+ Saturday, but he was dressed in his Sunday clothes and had shaved and
+ oiled his hair. On the occasion of a wedding or a funeral the laborers put
+ oil in their hair. It was indicative of something very important about to
+ happen. Clara looked at him, and in spite of the feeling of repugnance
+ that swept over her, her eyes glistened. Ever since the affair in the barn
+ she had managed to avoid meeting him but she was not afraid. He had in
+ fact taught her something. There was a power within her with which she
+ could conquer men. The touch of her father's shrewdness, that was a part
+ of her nature, had come to her rescue. She wanted to laugh at the silly
+ pretensions of the man, to make a fool of him. Her cheeks flushed with
+ pride in her mastery of the situation.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ John May walked almost to the house and then turned along the path that
+ led to the road. He made a gesture with his hand and by chance Tom
+ Butterworth, who had been looking off across the open country toward
+ Bidwell, turned and saw both the movement and the leering confident smile
+ on the farm hand's face. He arose and followed John May into the road,
+ astonishment and anger fighting for possession of him. The two men stood
+ talking for three minutes in the road before the house and then returned.
+ The farm hand went to the barn and then came back along the path to the
+ road carrying under his arm a grain bag containing his work clothes. He
+ did not look up as he went past. The farmer returned to the porch.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The misunderstanding that was to wreck the tender relationship that had
+ begun to grow up between father and daughter began on that evening. Tom
+ Butterworth was furious. He muttered and clinched his fists. Clara's heart
+ beat heavily. For some reason she felt guilty, as though she had been
+ caught in an intrigue with the man. For a long time her father remained
+ silent and then he, like the farm hand, made a furious and brutal attack
+ on her. &ldquo;Where have you been with that fellow? What you been up to?&rdquo; he
+ asked harshly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a time Clara did not answer her father's question. She wanted to
+ scream, to strike him in the face with her fist as she had struck the man
+ in the shed. Then her mind struggled to take hold of the new situation.
+ The fact that her father had accused her of seeking the thing that had
+ happened made her hate John May less heartily. She had some one else to
+ hate.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara did not think the matter out clearly on that first evening but,
+ after denying that she had ever been anywhere with John May, burst into
+ tears and ran into the house. In the darkness of her own room she began to
+ think of her father's words. For some reason she could not understand, the
+ attack made on her spirit seemed more terrible and unforgivable than the
+ attack upon her body made by the farm hand in the shed. She began to
+ understand vaguely that the young man had been confused by her presence on
+ that warm sunshiny afternoon as she had been confused by the words uttered
+ by Jim Priest, by the song of the bees in the orchard, by the love-making
+ of the birds, and by her own uncertain thoughts. He had been confused and
+ he was stupid and young. There had been an excuse for his confusion. It
+ was understandable and could be dealt with. She had now no doubt of her
+ own ability to deal with John May. As for her father&mdash;it was all
+ right for him to be suspicious regarding the farm hand, but why had he
+ been suspicious of her?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The perplexed girl sat down in the darkness on the edge of the bed, and a
+ hard look came into her eyes. After a time her father came up the stairs
+ and knocked at her door. He did not come in but stood in the hallway
+ outside and talked. She remained calm while the conversation lasted, and
+ that confused the man who had expected to find her in tears. That she was
+ not seemed to him an evidence of guilt.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom Butterworth, in many ways a shrewd, observing man, never understood
+ the quality of his own daughter. He was an intensely possessive man and
+ once, when he was newly married, there had been a suspicion in his mind
+ that there was something between his wife and a young man who had worked
+ on the farm where he then lived. The suspicion was unfounded, but he
+ discharged the man and one evening, when his wife had gone into town to do
+ some shopping and did not return at the accustomed time, he followed, and
+ when he saw her on the street stepped into a store to avoid a meeting. She
+ was in trouble. Her horse had become suddenly lame and she had to walk
+ home. Without letting her see him the husband followed along the road. It
+ was dark and she heard the footsteps in the road behind her and becoming
+ frightened ran the last half mile to her own house. He waited until she
+ had entered and then followed her in, pretending he had just come from the
+ barns. When he heard her story of the accident to the horse and of her
+ fright in the road he was ashamed; but as the horse, that had been left in
+ a livery stable, seemed all right when he went for it the next day he
+ became suspicious again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As he stood outside the door of his daughter's room, the farmer felt as he
+ had felt that evening long before when he followed his wife along the
+ road. When on the porch downstairs he had looked up suddenly and had seen
+ the gesture made by the farm hand, he had also looked quickly at his
+ daughter. She looked confused and, he thought, guilty. &ldquo;Well, it is the
+ same thing over again,&rdquo; he thought bitterly, &ldquo;like mother, like daughter&mdash;they
+ are both of the same stripe.&rdquo; Getting quickly out of his chair he had
+ followed the young man into the road and had discharged him. &ldquo;Go,
+ to-night. I don't want to see you on the place again,&rdquo; he said. In the
+ darkness before the girl's room he thought of many bitter things he wanted
+ to say. He forgot she was a girl and talked to her as he might have talked
+ to a mature, sophisticated, and guilty woman. &ldquo;Come,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;I want to
+ know the truth. If you have been with that farm hand you are starting
+ young. Has anything happened between you?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara walked to the door and confronted her father. The hatred of him,
+ born in that hour and that never left her, gave her strength. She did not
+ know what he was talking about, but had a keen sense of the fact that he,
+ like the stupid, young man in the shed, was trying to violate something
+ very precious in her nature. &ldquo;I don't know what you are talking about,&rdquo;
+ she said calmly, &ldquo;but I know this. I am no longer a child. Within the last
+ week I've become a woman. If you don't want me in your house, if you don't
+ like me any more, say so and I'll go away.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two people stood in the darkness and tried to look at each other.
+ Clara was amazed by her own strength and by the words that had come to
+ her. The words had clarified something. She felt that if her father would
+ but take her into his arms or say some kindly understanding word, all
+ could be forgotten. Life could be started over again. In the future she
+ would understand much that she had not understood. She and her father
+ could draw close to each other. Tears came into her eyes and a sob
+ trembled in her throat. As her father, however, did not answer her words
+ and turned to go silently away, she shut the door with a loud bang and
+ afterward lay awake all night, white and furious with anger and
+ disappointment.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara left home to become a college student that fall, but before she left
+ had another passage at arms with her father. In August a young man who was
+ to teach in the town schools came to Bidwell, and she met him at a supper
+ given in the basement of the church. He walked home with her and came on
+ the following Sunday afternoon to call. She introduced the young man, a
+ slender fellow with black hair, brown eyes, and a serious face, to her
+ father who answered by nodding his head and walking away. She and the
+ young man walked along a country road and went into a wood. He was five
+ years older than herself and had been to college, but she felt much the
+ older and wiser. The thing that happens to so many women had happened to
+ her. She felt older and wiser than all the men she had ever seen. She had
+ decided, as most women finally decide, that there are two kinds of men in
+ the world, those who are kindly, gentle, well-intentioned children, and
+ those who, while they remain children, are obsessed with stupid, male
+ vanity and imagine themselves born to be masters of life. Clara's thoughts
+ on the matter were not very clear. She was young and her thoughts were
+ indefinite. She had, however, been shocked into an acceptance of life and
+ she was made of the kind of stuff that survives the blows life gives.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the wood with the young school teacher, Clara began an experiment.
+ Evening came on and it grew dark. She knew her father would be furious
+ that she did not come home but she did not care. She led the school
+ teacher to talk of love and the relationships of men and women. She
+ pretended an innocence that was not hers. School girls know many things
+ that they do not apply to themselves until something happens to them such
+ as had happened to Clara. The farmer's daughter became conscious. She knew
+ a thousand things she had not known a month before and began to take her
+ revenge upon men for their betrayal of her. In the darkness as they walked
+ home together, she tempted the young man into kissing her, and later lay
+ in his arms for two hours, entirely sure of herself, striving to find out,
+ without risk to herself, the things she wanted to know about life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That night she again quarreled with her father. He tried to scold her for
+ remaining out late with a man, and she shut the door in his face. On
+ another evening she walked boldly out of the house with the school
+ teacher. The two walked along a road to where a bridge went over a small
+ stream. John May, who was still determined that the farmer's daughter was
+ in love with him, had on that evening followed the school teacher to the
+ Butterworth house and had been waiting outside intending to frighten his
+ rival with his fists. On the bridge something happened that drove the
+ school teacher away. John May came up to the two people and began to make
+ threats. The bridge had just been repaired and a pile of small,
+ sharp-edged stones lay close at hand. Clara picked one of them up and
+ handed it to the school teacher. &ldquo;Hit him,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Don't be afraid.
+ He's only a coward. Hit him on the head with the stone.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The three people stood in silence waiting for something to happen. John
+ May was disconcerted by Clara's words. He had thought she wanted him to
+ pursue her. He stepped toward the school teacher, who dropped the stone
+ that had been put into his hand and ran away. Clara went back along the
+ road toward her own house followed by the muttering farm hand who, after
+ her speech at the bridge, did not dare approach. &ldquo;Maybe she was making a
+ bluff. Maybe she didn't want that young fellow to get on to what is
+ between us,&rdquo; he muttered, as he stumbled along in the darkness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the house Clara sat for a half hour at a table in the lighted living
+ room beside her father, pretending to read a book. She half hoped he would
+ say something that would permit her to attack him. When nothing happened
+ she went upstairs and to bed, only again to spend the night awake and
+ white with anger at the thought of the cruel and unexplainable things life
+ seemed trying to do to her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In September Clara left the farm to attend the State University at
+ Columbus. She was sent there because Tom Butterworth had a sister who was
+ married to a manufacturer of plows and lived at the State Capital. After
+ the incident with the farm hand and the misunderstanding that had sprung
+ up between himself and his daughter, he was uncomfortable with her in the
+ house and was glad to have her away. He did not want to frighten his
+ sister by telling of what had happened, and when he wrote, tried to be
+ diplomatic. &ldquo;Clara has been too much among the rough men who work on my
+ farms and had become a little rough,&rdquo; he wrote. &ldquo;Take her in hand. I want
+ her to become more of a lady. Get her acquainted with the right kind of
+ people.&rdquo; In secret he hoped she would meet and marry some young man while
+ she was away. Two of his sisters had gone away to school and it had turned
+ out that way.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During the month before his daughter left home the farmer tried to be
+ somewhat more human and gentle in his attitude toward her, but did not
+ succeed in dispelling the dislike of himself that had taken deep root in
+ her nature. At table he made jokes at which the farm hands laughed
+ boisterously. Then he looked at his daughter who did not appear to have
+ been listening. Clara ate quickly and hurried out of the room. She did not
+ go to visit her girl friends in town and the young school teacher came no
+ more to see her. During the long summer afternoons she walked in the
+ orchard among the beehives or climbed over fences and went into a wood,
+ where she sat for hours on a fallen log staring at the trees and the sky.
+ Tom Butterworth also hurried out of his house. He pretended to be busy and
+ every day drove far and wide over the country. Sometimes he thought he had
+ been brutal and crude in his treatment of his daughter, and decided he
+ would speak to her regarding the matter and ask her to forgive him. Then
+ his suspicion returned. He struck the horse with the whip and drove
+ furiously along the lonely roads. &ldquo;Well, there's something wrong,&rdquo; he
+ muttered aloud. &ldquo;Men don't just look at women and approach them boldly, as
+ that young fellow did with Clara. He did it before my very eyes. He's been
+ given some encouragement.&rdquo; An old suspicion awoke in him. &ldquo;There was
+ something wrong with her mother, and there's something wrong with her.
+ I'll be glad when the time comes for her to marry and settle down, so I
+ can get her off my hands,&rdquo; he thought bitterly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the evening when Clara left the farm to go to the train that was to
+ take her away, her father said he had a headache, a thing he had never
+ been known to complain of before, and told Jim Priest to drive her to the
+ station. Jim took the girl to the station, saw to the checking of her
+ baggage, and waited about until her train came in. Then he boldly kissed
+ her on the cheek. &ldquo;Good-by, little girl,&rdquo; he said gruffly. Clara was so
+ grateful she could not reply. On the train she spent an hour weeping
+ softly. The rough gentleness of the old farm hand had done much to take
+ the growing bitterness out of her heart. She felt that she was ready to
+ begin life anew, and wished she had not left the farm without coming to a
+ better understanding with her father.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0009" id="link2HCH0009"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER IX
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The Woodburns of Columbus were wealthy by the standards of their day. They
+ lived in a large house and kept two carriages and four servants, but had
+ no children. Henderson Woodburn was small of stature, wore a gray beard,
+ and was neat and precise about his person. He was treasurer of the plow
+ manufacturing company and was also treasurer of the church he and his wife
+ attended. In his youth he had been called &ldquo;Hen&rdquo; Woodburn and had been
+ bullied by larger boys, and when he grew to be a man and after his
+ persistent shrewdness and patience had carried him into a position of some
+ power in the business life of his native city he in turn became something
+ of a bully to the men beneath him. He thought his wife Priscilla had come
+ from a better family than his own and was a little afraid of her. When
+ they did not agree on any subject, she expressed her opinion gently but
+ firmly, while he blustered for a time and then gave in. After a
+ misunderstanding his wife put her arms about his neck and kissed the bald
+ spot on the top of his head. Then the subject was forgotten.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Life in the Woodburn house was lived without words. After the stir and
+ bustle of the farm, the silence of the house for a long time frightened
+ Clara. Even when she was alone in her own room she walked about on tiptoe.
+ Henderson Woodburn was absorbed in his work, and when he came home in the
+ evening, ate his dinner in silence and then worked again. He brought home
+ account books and papers from the office and spread them out on a table in
+ the living room. His wife Priscilla sat in a large chair under a lamp and
+ knitted children's stockings. They were, she told Clara, for the children
+ of the poor. As a matter of fact the stockings never left her house. In a
+ large trunk in her room upstairs lay hundreds of pairs knitted during the
+ twenty-five years of her family life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara was not very happy in the Woodburn household, but on the other hand,
+ was not very unhappy. She attended to her studies at the University
+ passably well and in the late afternoons took a walk with a girl
+ classmate, attended a matinee at the theater, or read a book. In the
+ evening she sat with her aunt and uncle until she could no longer bear the
+ silence, and then went to her own room, where she studied until it was
+ time to go to bed. Now and then she went with the two older people to a
+ social affair at the church, of which Henderson Woodburn was treasurer, or
+ accompanied them to dinners at the homes of other well-to-do and
+ respectable business men. On several occasions young men, sons of the
+ people with whom the Woodburns dined, or students at the university, came
+ in the evening to call. On such an occasion Clara and the young man sat in
+ the parlor of the house and talked. After a time they grew silent and
+ embarrassed in each other's presence. From the next room Clara could hear
+ the rustling of the papers containing the columns of figures over which
+ her uncle was at work. Her aunt's knitting needles clicked loudly. The
+ young man told a tale of some football game, or if he had already gone out
+ into the world, talked of his experiences as a traveler selling the wares
+ manufactured or merchandized by his father. Such visits all began at the
+ same hour, eight o'clock, and the young man left the house promptly at
+ ten. Clara grew to feel that she was being merchandized and that they had
+ come to look at the goods. One evening one of the men, a fellow with
+ laughing blue eyes and kinky yellow hair, unconsciously disturbed her
+ profoundly. All the evening he talked just as the others had talked and
+ got out of his chair to go away at the prescribed hour. Clara walked with
+ him to the door. She put out her hand, which he shook cordially. Then he
+ looked at her and his eyes twinkled. &ldquo;I've had a good time,&rdquo; he said.
+ Clara had a sudden and almost overpowering desire to embrace him. She
+ wanted to disturb his assurance, to startle him by kissing him on the lips
+ or holding him tightly in her arms. Shutting the door quickly, she stood
+ with her hand on the door-knob, her whole body trembling. The trivial
+ by-products of her age's industrial madness went on in the next room. The
+ sheets of paper rustled and the knitting needles clicked. Clara thought
+ she would like to call the young man back into the house, lead him to the
+ room where the meaningless industry went endlessly on and there do
+ something that would shock them and him as they had never been shocked
+ before. She ran quickly upstairs. &ldquo;What is getting to be the matter with
+ me?&rdquo; she asked herself anxiously.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One evening in the month of May, during her third year at the University,
+ Clara sat on the bank of a tiny stream by a grove of trees, far out on the
+ edge of a suburban village north of Columbus. Beside her sat a young man
+ named Frank Metcalf whom she had known for a year and who had once been a
+ student in the same classes with herself. He was the son of the president
+ of the plow manufacturing company of which her uncle was treasurer. As
+ they sat together by the stream the afternoon light began to fade and
+ darkness came on. Before them across an open field stood a factory, and
+ Clara remembered that the whistle had long since blown and the men from
+ the factory had gone home. She grew restless and sprang to her feet. Young
+ Metcalf who had been talking very earnestly arose and stood beside her. &ldquo;I
+ can't marry for two years, but we can be engaged and that will be all the
+ same thing as far as the right and wrong of what I want and need is
+ concerned. It isn't my fault I can't ask you to marry me now,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;In two years now, I'll inherit eleven thousand dollars. My aunt
+ left it to me and the old fool went and fixed it so I don't get it if I
+ marry before I'm twenty-four. I want that money. I've got to have it, but
+ I got to have you too.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara looked away into the evening darkness and waited for him to finish
+ his speech. All afternoon he had been making practically the same speech,
+ over and over. &ldquo;Well, I can't help it, I'm a man,&rdquo; he said doggedly. &ldquo;I
+ can't help it, I want you. I can't help it, my aunt was an old fool.&rdquo; He
+ began to explain the necessity of remaining unmarried in order that he
+ could receive the eleven thousand dollars. &ldquo;If I don't get that money I'll
+ be just the same as I am now,&rdquo; he declared. &ldquo;I won't be any good.&rdquo; He grew
+ angry and, thrusting his hands into his pockets, stared also across the
+ field into the darkness. &ldquo;Nothing keeps me satisfied,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I hate
+ being in my father's business and I hate going to school. In only two
+ years I'll get the money. Father can't keep it from me. I'll take it and
+ light out. I don't know just what I'll do. I'm going maybe to Europe,
+ that's what I'm going to do. Father wants me to stay here and work in his
+ office. To hell with that. I want to travel. I'll be a soldier or
+ something. Anyway I'll get out of here and go somewhere and do something
+ exciting, something alive. You can go with me. We'll cut out together.
+ Haven't you got the nerve? Why don't you be my woman?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Young Metcalf took hold of Clara's shoulder and tried to take her into his
+ arms. For a moment they struggled and then, in disgust, he stepped away
+ from her and again began to scold.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara walked away across two or three vacant lots and got into a street of
+ workingmen's houses, the man following at her heels. Night had come and
+ the people in the street facing the factory had already disposed of the
+ evening meal. Children and dogs played in the road and a strong smell of
+ food hung in the air. To the west across the fields, a passenger train ran
+ past going toward the city. Its light made wavering yellow patches against
+ the bluish black sky. Clara wondered why she had come to the out of the
+ way place with Frank Metcalf. She did not like him, but there was a
+ restlessness in him that was like the restless thing in herself. He did
+ not want stupidly to accept life, and that fact made him brother to
+ herself. Although he was but twenty-two years old, he had already achieved
+ an evil reputation. A servant in his father's house had given birth to a
+ child by him, and it had cost a good deal of money to get her to take the
+ child and go away without making an open scandal. During the year before
+ he had been expelled from the University for throwing another young man
+ down a flight of stairs, and it was whispered about among the girl
+ students that he often got violently drunk. For a year he had been trying
+ to ingratiate himself with Clara, had written her letters, sent flowers to
+ her house, and when he met her on the street had stopped to urge that she
+ accept his friendship. On the day in May she had met him on the street and
+ he had begged that she give him one chance to talk things out with her.
+ They had met at a street crossing where cars went past into the suburban
+ villages that lay about the city. &ldquo;Come on,&rdquo; he had urged, &ldquo;let's take a
+ street car ride, let's get out of the crowds, I want to talk to you.&rdquo; He
+ had taken hold of her arm and fairly dragged her to a car. &ldquo;Come and hear
+ what I have to say,&rdquo; he had urged, &ldquo;then if you don't want to have
+ anything to do with me, all right. You can say so and I'll let you alone.&rdquo;
+ After she had accompanied him to the suburb of workingmen's houses, in the
+ vicinity of which they had spent the afternoon in the fields, Clara had
+ found he had nothing to urge upon her except the needs of his body. Still
+ she felt there was something he wanted to say that had not been said. He
+ was restless and dissatisfied with his life, and at bottom she felt that
+ way about her own life. During the last three years she had often wondered
+ why she had come to the school and what she was to gain by learning things
+ out of books. The days and months went past and she knew certain rather
+ uninteresting facts she had not known before. How the facts were to help
+ her to live, she couldn't make out. They had nothing to do with such
+ problems as her attitude toward men like John May the farm hand, the
+ school teacher who had taught her something by holding her in his arms and
+ kissing her, and the dark sullen young man who now walked beside her and
+ talked of the needs of his body. It seemed to Clara that every additional
+ year spent at the University but served to emphasize its inadequacy. It
+ was so also with the books she read and the thoughts and actions of the
+ older people about her. Her aunt and uncle did not talk much, but seemed
+ to take it for granted she wanted to live such another life as they were
+ living. She thought with horror of the probability of marrying a maker of
+ plows or of some other dull necessity of life and then spending her days
+ in the making of stockings for babies that did not come, or in some other
+ equally futile manifestation of her dissatisfaction. She realized with a
+ shudder that men like her uncle, who spent their lives in adding up rows
+ of figures or doing over and over some tremendously trivial thing, had no
+ conception of any outlook for their women beyond living in a house,
+ serving them physically, wearing perhaps good enough clothes to help them
+ make a show of prosperity and success, and drifting finally into a stupid
+ acceptance of dullness&mdash;an acceptance that both she and the
+ passionate, twisted man beside her were fighting against.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In a class in the University Clara had met, during that her third year
+ there, a woman named Kate Chanceller, who had come to Columbus with her
+ brother from a town in Missouri, and it was this woman who had given her
+ thoughts form, who had indeed started her thinking of the inadequacy of
+ her life. The brother, a studious, quiet man, worked as a chemist in a
+ manufacturing plant somewhere at the edge of town. He was a musician and
+ wanted to become a composer. One evening during the winter his sister Kate
+ had brought Clara to the apartment where the two lived, and the three had
+ become friends. Clara had learned something there that she did not yet
+ understand and never did get clearly into her consciousness. The truth was
+ that the brother was like a woman and Kate Chanceller, who wore skirts and
+ had the body of a woman, was in her nature a man. Kate and Clara spent
+ many evenings together later and talked of many things not usually touched
+ on by girl students. Kate was a bold, vigorous thinker and was striving to
+ grope her way through her own problem in life and many times, as they
+ walked along the street or sat together in the evening, she forgot her
+ companion and talked of herself and the difficulties of her position in
+ life. &ldquo;It's absurd the way things are arranged,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Because my
+ body is made in a certain way I'm supposed to accept certain rules for
+ living. The rules were not made for me. Men manufactured them as they
+ manufacture can-openers, on the wholesale plan.&rdquo; She looked at Clara and
+ laughed. &ldquo;Try to imagine me in a little lace cap, such as your aunt wears
+ about the house, and spending my days knitting baby stockings,&rdquo; she said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two women had spent hours talking of their lives and in speculating on
+ the differences in their natures. The experience had been tremendously
+ educational for Clara. As Kate was a socialist and Columbus was rapidly
+ becoming an industrial city, she talked of the meaning of capital and
+ labor and the effect of changing conditions on the lives of men and women.
+ To Kate, Clara could talk as to a man, but the antagonism that so often
+ exists between men and women did not come into and spoil their
+ companionship. In the evening when Clara went to Kate's house her aunt
+ sent a carriage to bring her home at nine. Kate rode home with her. They
+ got to the Woodburn house and went in. Kate was bold and free with the
+ Woodburns, as with her brother and Clara. &ldquo;Come,&rdquo; she said laughing, &ldquo;put
+ away your figures and your knitting. Let's talk.&rdquo; She sat in a large chair
+ with her legs crossed and talked with Henderson Woodburn of the affairs of
+ the plow company. The two got into a discussion of the relative merits of
+ the free trade and protection ideas. Then the two older people went to bed
+ and Kate talked to Clara. &ldquo;Your uncle is an old duffer,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;He
+ knows nothing about the meaning of what he's doing in life.&rdquo; When she
+ started home afoot across the city, Clara was alarmed for her safety. &ldquo;You
+ must get a cab or let me wake up uncle's man; something may happen,&rdquo; she
+ said. Kate laughed and went off, striding along the street like a man.
+ Sometimes she thrust her hands into her skirt pockets, that were like the
+ trouser pockets of a man, and it was difficult for Clara to remember that
+ she was a woman. In Kate's presence she became bolder than she had ever
+ been with any one. One evening she told the story of the thing that had
+ happened to her that afternoon long before on the farm, the afternoon
+ when, her mind having been inflamed by the words of Jim Priest regarding
+ the sap that goes up the tree and by the warm sensuous beauty of the day,
+ she had wanted so keenly to draw close to some one. She explained to Kate
+ how she had been so brutally jarred out of the feeling in herself that she
+ felt was at bottom all right. &ldquo;It was like a blow in the face at the hand
+ of God,&rdquo; she said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Kate Chanceller was excited as Clara told the tale and listened with a
+ fiery light burning in her eyes. Something in her manner encouraged Clara
+ to tell also of her experiments with the school teacher and for the first
+ time she got a sense of justice toward men by talking to the woman who was
+ half a man. &ldquo;I know that wasn't square,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I know now, when I
+ talk to you, but I didn't know then. With the school teacher I was as
+ unfair as John May and my father were with me. Why do men and women have
+ to fight each other? Why does the battle between them have to go on?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Kate walked up and down before Clara and swore like a man. &ldquo;Oh, hell,&rdquo; she
+ exclaimed, &ldquo;men are such fools and I suppose women are as bad. They are
+ both too much one thing. I fall in between. I've got my problem too, but
+ I'm not going to talk about it. I know what I'm going to do. I'm going to
+ find some kind of work and do it.&rdquo; She began to talk of the stupidity of
+ men in their approach to women. &ldquo;Men hate such women as myself,&rdquo; she said.
+ &ldquo;They can't use us, they think. What fools! They should watch and study
+ us. Many of us spend our lives loving other women, but we have skill.
+ Being part women, we know how to approach women. We are not blundering and
+ crude. Men want a certain thing from you. It is delicate and easy to kill.
+ Love is the most sensitive thing in the world. It's like an orchid. Men
+ try to pluck orchids with ice tongs, the fools.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Walking to where Clara stood by a table, and taking her by the shoulder,
+ the excited woman stood for a long time looking at her. Then she picked up
+ her hat, put it on her head, and with a flourish of her hand started for
+ the door. &ldquo;You can depend on my friendship,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I'll do nothing to
+ confuse you. You'll be in luck if you can get that kind of love or
+ friendship from a man.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara kept thinking of the words of Kate Chanceller on the evening when
+ she walked through the streets of the suburban village with Frank Metcalf,
+ and later as the two sat on the car that took them back to the city. With
+ the exception of another student named Phillip Grimes, who had come to see
+ her a dozen times during her second year in the University, young Metcalf
+ was the only one of perhaps a dozen men she had met since leaving the farm
+ who had been attracted to her. Phillip Grimes was a slender young fellow
+ with blue eyes, yellow hair and a not very vigorous mustache. He was from
+ a small town in the northern end of the State, where his father published
+ a weekly newspaper. When he came to see Clara he sat on the edge of his
+ chair and talked rapidly. Some person he had seen in the street had
+ interested him. &ldquo;I saw an old woman on the car,&rdquo; he began. &ldquo;She had a
+ basket on her arm. It was filled with groceries. She sat beside me and
+ talked aloud to herself.&rdquo; Clara's visitor repeated the words of the old
+ woman on the car. He speculated about her, wondered what her life was
+ like. When he had talked of the old woman for ten or fifteen minutes, he
+ dropped the subject and began telling of another experience, this time
+ with a man who sold fruit at a street crossing. It was impossible to be
+ personal with Phillip Grimes. Nothing but his eyes were personal.
+ Sometimes he looked at Clara in a way that I made her feel that her
+ clothes were being stripped from her body, and that she was being made to
+ stand naked in the room before her visitor. The experience, when it came,
+ was not entirely a physical one. It was only in part that. When the thing
+ happened Clara saw her whole life being stripped bare. &ldquo;Don't look at me
+ like that,&rdquo; she once said somewhat sharply, when his eyes had made her so
+ uncomfortable she could no longer remain silent. Her remark had frightened
+ Phillip Grimes away. He got up at once, blushed, stammered something about
+ having another engagement, and hurried away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the street car, homeward bound beside Frank Metcalf, Clara thought of
+ Phillip Grimes and wondered whether or not he would have stood the test of
+ Kate Chanceller's speech regarding love and friendship. He had confused
+ her, but that was perhaps her own fault. He had not insisted on himself at
+ all. Frank Metcalf had done nothing else. &ldquo;One should be able,&rdquo; she
+ thought, &ldquo;to find somewhere a man who respects himself and his own desires
+ but can understand also the desires and fears of a woman.&rdquo; The street car
+ went bouncing along over railroad crossings and along residence streets.
+ Clara looked at her companion, who stared straight ahead, and then turned
+ to look out of the car window. The window was open and she could see the
+ interiors of the laborers' houses along the streets. In the evening with
+ the lamps lighted they seemed cosy and comfortable. Her mind ran back to
+ the life in her father's house and its loneliness. For two summers she had
+ escaped going home. At the end of her first year in school she had made an
+ illness of her uncle's an excuse for spending the summer in Columbus, and
+ at the end of the second year she had found another excuse for not going.
+ This year she felt she would have to go home. She would have to sit day
+ after day at the farm table with the farm hands. Nothing would happen. Her
+ father would remain silent in her presence. She would become bored and
+ weary of the endless small talk of the town girls. If one of the town boys
+ began to pay her special attention, her father would become suspicious and
+ that would lead to resentment in herself. She would do something she did
+ not want to do. In the houses along the streets through which the car
+ passed, she saw women moving about. Babies cried and men came out of the
+ doors and stood talking to one another on the sidewalks. She decided
+ suddenly that she was taking the problem of her own life too seriously.
+ &ldquo;The thing to do is to get married and then work things out afterward,&rdquo;
+ she told herself. She made up her mind that the puzzling, insistent
+ antagonism that existed between men and women was altogether due to the
+ fact that they were not married and had not the married people's way of
+ solving such problems as Frank Metcalf had been talking about all
+ afternoon. She wished she were with Kate Chancellor so that she could
+ discuss with her this new viewpoint. When she and Frank Metcalf got off
+ the car she was no longer in a hurry to go home to her uncle's house.
+ Knowing she did not want to marry him, she thought that in her turn she
+ would talk, that she would try to make him see her point of view as all
+ the afternoon he had been trying to make her see his.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For an hour the two people walked about and Clara talked. She forgot about
+ the passage of time and the fact that she had not dined. Not wishing to
+ talk of marriage, she talked instead of the possibility of friendship
+ between men and women. As she talked her own mind seemed to her to have
+ become clearer. &ldquo;It's all foolishness your going on as you have,&rdquo; she
+ declared. &ldquo;I know how dissatisfied and unhappy you sometimes are. I often
+ feel that way myself. Sometimes I think it's marriage I want. I really
+ think I want to draw close to some one. I believe every one is hungry for
+ that experience. We all want something we are not willing to pay for. We
+ want to steal it or have it given us. That's what's the matter with me,
+ and that's what's the matter with you.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They came to the Woodburn house, and turning in stood on a porch in the
+ darkness by the front door. At the back of the house Clara could see a
+ light burning. Her aunt and uncle were at the eternal figuring and
+ knitting. They were finding a substitute for living. It was the thing
+ Frank Metcalf was protesting against and was the real reason for her own
+ constant secret protest. She took hold of the lapel of his coat, intending
+ to make a plea, to urge upon him the idea of a friendship that would mean
+ something to them both. In the darkness she could not see his rather
+ heavy, sullen face. The maternal instinct became strong in her and she
+ thought of him as a wayward, dissatisfied boy, wanting love and
+ understanding as she had wanted to be loved and understood by her father
+ when life in the moment of the awakening of her womanhood seemed ugly and
+ brutal. With her free hand she stroked the sleeve of his coat. Her gesture
+ was misunderstood by the man who was not thinking of her words but of her
+ body and of his hunger to possess it. He took her into his arms and held
+ her tightly against his breast. She tried to struggle, to tear herself
+ away but, although she was strong and muscular, she found herself unable
+ to move. As he held her uncle, who had heard the two people come up the
+ steps to the door, threw it open. Both he and his wife had on several
+ occasions warned Clara to have nothing to do with young Metcalf. One day
+ when he had sent flowers to the house, her aunt had urged her to refuse to
+ receive them. &ldquo;He's a bad, dissipated, wicked man,&rdquo; she had said. &ldquo;Have
+ nothing to do with him.&rdquo; When he saw his niece in the arms of the man who
+ had been the subject of so much discussion in his own house and in every
+ respectable house in Columbus, Henderson Woodburn was furious. He forgot
+ the fact that young Metcalf was the son of the president of the company of
+ which he was treasurer. It seemed to him that some sort of a personal
+ insult had been thrown at him by a common ruffian. &ldquo;Get out of here,&rdquo; he
+ screamed. &ldquo;What do you mean, you nasty villain? Get out of here.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Frank Metcalf went off along the street laughing defiantly, and Clara went
+ into the house. The sliding doors that led into the living room had been
+ thrown open and the light from a hanging lamp streamed in upon her. Her
+ hair was disheveled and her hat twisted to one side. The man and woman
+ stared at her. The knitting needles and a sheet of paper held in their
+ hands suggested what they had been doing while Clara was getting another
+ lesson from life. Her aunt's hands trembled and the knitting needles
+ clicked together. Nothing was said and the confused and angry girl ran up
+ a stairway to her own room. She locked herself in and knelt on the floor
+ by the bed. She did not pray. Her association with Kate Chanceller had
+ given her another outlet for her feelings. Pounding with her fists on the
+ bed coverings, she swore. &ldquo;Fools, damned fools, the world is filled with
+ nothing but a lot of damned fools.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0010" id="link2HCH0010"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER X
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Clara Butterworth left Bidwell, Ohio, in September of the year in which
+ Steve Hunter's plant-setting machine company went into the hands of a
+ receiver, and in January of the next year that enterprising young man,
+ together with Tom Butterworth, bought the plant. In March a new company
+ was organized and at once began making Hugh's corn-cutting machine, a
+ success from the beginning. The failure of the first company and the sale
+ of the plant had created a furor in the town. Both Steve and Tom
+ Butterworth could, however, point to the fact that they had held on to
+ their stock and lost their money in common with every one else. Tom had
+ indeed sold his stock because he needed ready money, as he explained, but
+ had shown his good faith by buying again just before the failure. &ldquo;Do you
+ suppose I would have done that had I known what was up?&rdquo; he asked the men
+ assembled in the stores. &ldquo;Go look at the books of the company. Let's have
+ an investigation here. You will find that Steve and I stuck to the rest of
+ the stockholders. We lost our money with the rest. If any one was crooked
+ and when they saw a failure coming went and got out from under at the
+ expense of some one else, it wasn't Steve and me. The books of the company
+ will show we were game. It wasn't our fault the plant-setting machine
+ wouldn't work.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the back room of the bank, John Clark and young Gordon Hart cursed
+ Steve and Tom, who, they declared, had sold them out. They had lost no
+ money by the failure, but on the other hand they had gained nothing. The
+ four men had sent in a bid for the plant when it was put up for sale, but
+ as they expected no competition, they had not bid very much. It had gone
+ to a firm of Cleveland lawyers who bid a little more, and later had been
+ resold at private sale to Steve and Tom. An investigation was started and
+ it was found that Steve and Tom held large blocks of stock in the defunct
+ company, while the bankers held practically none. Steve openly said that
+ he had known of the possibility of failure for some time and had warned
+ the larger stock-holders and asked them not to sell their stock. &ldquo;While I
+ was working my head off trying to save the company, what were they up to?&rdquo;
+ he asked sharply, and his question was repeated in the stores and in the
+ homes of the people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The truth of the matter, and the thing the town never found out, was that
+ from the beginning Steve had intended to get the plant for himself, but at
+ the last had decided it would be better to take some one in with him. He
+ was afraid of John Clark. For two or three days he thought about the
+ matter and decided that the banker was not to be trusted. &ldquo;He's too good a
+ friend to Tom Butterworth,&rdquo; he told himself. &ldquo;If I tell him my scheme,
+ he'll tell Tom. I'll go to Tom myself. He's a money maker and a man who
+ knows the difference between a bicycle and a wheelbarrow when you put one
+ of them into bed with him.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve drove out to Tom's house late one evening in September. He hated to
+ go but was convinced it would be better to do so. &ldquo;I don't want to burn
+ all my bridges behind me,&rdquo; he told himself. &ldquo;I've got to have at least one
+ friend among the solid men here in town. I've got to do business with
+ these rubes, maybe all my life. I can't shut myself off too much, at least
+ not yet a while.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Steve got to the farm he asked Tom to get into his buggy, and the two
+ men went for a long drive. The horse, a gray gelding with one blind eye
+ hired for the occasion from liveryman Neighbors, went slowly along through
+ the hill country south of Bidwell. He had hauled hundreds of young men
+ with their sweethearts. Ambling slowly along, thinking perhaps of his own
+ youth and of the tyranny of man that had made him a gelding, he knew that
+ as long as the moon shone and the intense voiceless quiet continued to
+ reign over the two people in the buggy, the whip would not come out of its
+ socket and he would not be expected to hurry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the September evening, however, the gray gelding had behind him such a
+ load as he had never carried before. The two people in the buggy on that
+ evening were not foolish, meandering sweethearts, thinking only of love,
+ and allowing themselves to be influenced in their mood by the beauty of
+ the night, the softness of the black shadows in the road, and the gentle
+ night winds that crept down over the crests of hills. They were solid
+ business men, mentors of the new age, the kind of men who, in the future
+ of America and perhaps of the whole world, were to be the makers of
+ governments, the molders of public opinion, the owners of the press, the
+ publishers of books, buyers of pictures, and in the goodness of their
+ hearts, the feeders of an occasional starving and improvident poet, lost
+ on other roads. In any event the two men sat in the buggy and the gray
+ gelding meandered along through the hills. Great splashes of moonlight lay
+ in the road. By chance it was on the same evening that Clara Butterworth
+ left home to become a student in the State University. Remembering the
+ kindness and tenderness of the rough old farm hand, Jim Priest, who had
+ brought her to the station, she lay in her berth in the sleeping car and
+ looked out at the roads, washed with moonlight, that slid away into the
+ distance like ghosts. She thought of her father on that night and of the
+ misunderstanding that had grown up between them. For the moment she was
+ tender with regrets. &ldquo;After all, Jim Priest and my father must be a good
+ deal alike,&rdquo; she thought. &ldquo;They have lived on the same farm, eaten the
+ same food; they both love horses. There can't be any great difference
+ between them.&rdquo; All night she thought of the matter. An obsession, that the
+ whole world was aboard the moving train and that, as it ran swiftly along,
+ it was carrying the people of the world into some strange maze of
+ misunderstanding, took possession of her. So strong was it that it
+ affected her deeply buried unconscious self and made her terribly afraid.
+ It seemed to her that the walls of the sleeping-car berth were like the
+ walls of a prison that had shut her away from the beauty of life. The
+ walls seemed to close in upon her. The walls, like life itself, were
+ shutting in upon her youth and her youthful desire to reach a hand out of
+ the beauty in herself to the buried beauty in others. She sat up in the
+ berth and forced down a desire in herself to break the car window and leap
+ out of the swiftly moving train into the quiet night bathed with
+ moonlight. With girlish generosity she took upon her own shoulders the
+ responsibility for the misunderstanding that had grown up between herself
+ and her father. Later she lost the impulse that led her to come to that
+ decision, but during that night it persisted. It was, in spite of the
+ terror caused by the hallucination regarding the moving walls of the berth
+ that seemed about to crush her and that came back time after time, the
+ most beautiful night she had ever lived through, and it remained in her
+ memory throughout her life. She in fact came to think later of that night
+ as the time when, most of all, it would have been beautiful and right for
+ her to have been able to give herself to a lover. Although she did not
+ know it, the kiss on the cheek from the bewhiskered lips of Jim Priest had
+ no doubt something to do with that thought when it came.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And while the girl fought her battle with the strangeness of life and
+ tried to break through the imaginary walls that shut her off from the
+ opportunity to live, her father also rode through the night. With a shrewd
+ eye he watched the face of Steve Hunter. It had already begun to get a
+ little fat, but Tom realized suddenly that it was the face of a man of
+ ability. There was something about the jowls that made Tom, who had dealt
+ much in live stock, think of the face of a pig. &ldquo;The man goes after what
+ he wants. He's greedy,&rdquo; the farmer thought. &ldquo;Now he's up to something. To
+ get what he wants he'll give me a chance to get something I want. He's
+ going to make some kind of proposal to me in connection with the factory.
+ He's hatched up a scheme to shut Gordon Hart and John Clark out because he
+ doesn't want too many partners. All right, I'll go in with him. Either one
+ of them would have done the same thing had they had the chance.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Steve smoked a black cigar and talked. As he grew more sure of himself and
+ the affairs that absorbed him, he also became more smooth and persuasive
+ in the matter of words. He talked for a time of the necessity of certain
+ men's surviving and growing constantly stronger and stronger in the
+ industrial world. &ldquo;It's necessary for the good of the community,&rdquo; he said.
+ &ldquo;A few fairly strong men are a good thing for a town, but if they are
+ fewer and relatively stronger it's better.&rdquo; He turned to look sharply at
+ his companion. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he exclaimed, &ldquo;we talked there in the bank of what
+ we would do when things went to pieces down at the factory, but there were
+ too many men in the scheme. I didn't realize it at the time, but I do
+ now.&rdquo; He knocked the ashes off his cigar and laughed. &ldquo;You know what they
+ did, don't you?&rdquo; he asked. &ldquo;I asked you all not to sell any of your stock.
+ I didn't want to get the whole town bitter. They wouldn't have lost
+ anything. I promised to see them through, to get the plant for them at a
+ low price, to put them in the way to make some real money. They played the
+ game in a small-town way. Some men can think of thousands of dollars,
+ others have to think of hundreds. It's all their minds are big enough to
+ comprehend. They snatch at a little measly advantage and miss the big one.
+ That's what these men have done.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a long time the two rode in silence. Tom, who had also sold his stock,
+ wondered if Steve knew. He decided he did. &ldquo;However, he's decided to deal
+ with me. He needs some one and has chosen me,&rdquo; he thought. He made up his
+ mind to be bold. After all, Steve was young. Only a year or two before he
+ was nothing but a young upstart and the very boys in the street laughed at
+ him. Tom grew a little indignant, but was careful to take thought before
+ he spoke. &ldquo;Perhaps, although he's young and don't look like much, he's a
+ faster and shrewder thinker than any of us,&rdquo; he told himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You do talk like a fellow who has something up his sleeve,&rdquo; he said
+ laughing. &ldquo;If you want to know, I sold my stock the same as the others. I
+ wasn't going to take a chance of being a loser if I could help it. It may
+ be the small-town way, but you know things maybe I don't know. You can't
+ blame me for living up to my lights. I always did believe in the survival
+ of the fittest and I got a daughter to support and put through college. I
+ want to make a lady of her. You ain't got any kids yet and you're younger.
+ Maybe you want to take chances I don't want to take. How do I know what
+ you're up to?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again the two rode in silence. Steve had prepared himself for the talk. He
+ knew there was a chance that, in its turn, the corn-cutting machine Hugh
+ had invented might not prove practical and that in the end he might be
+ left with a factory on his hands and with nothing to manufacture in it. He
+ did not, however, hesitate. Again, as on the day in the bank when he was
+ confronted by the two older men, he made a bluff. &ldquo;Well, you can come in
+ or stay out, just as you wish,&rdquo; he said a little sharply. &ldquo;I'm going to
+ get hold of that factory, if I can, and I'm going to manufacture
+ corn-cutting machines. Already I have promises of orders enough to keep
+ running for a year. I can't take you in with me and have it said around
+ town you were one of the fellows who sold out the small investors. I've
+ got a hundred thousand dollars of stock in the company. You can have half
+ of it. I'll take your note for the fifty thousand. You won't ever have to
+ pay it. The earnings of the new factory will clean you up. You got to come
+ clean, though. Of course you can go get John Clark and come out and make
+ an open fight to get the factory yourselves, if you want to. I own the
+ rights to the corn-cutting machine and will take it somewhere else and
+ manufacture it. I don't mind telling you that, if we split up, I will
+ pretty well advertise what you three fellows did to the small investors
+ after I asked you not to do it. You can all stay here and own your empty
+ factory and get what satisfaction you can out of the love and respect
+ you'll get from the people. You can do what you please. I don't care. My
+ hands are clean. I ain't done anything I'm ashamed of, and if you want to
+ come in with me, you and I together will pull off something in this town
+ we don't neither one of us have to be ashamed of.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men drove back to the Butterworth farm house and Tom got out of
+ the buggy. He intended to tell Steve to go to the devil, but as they drove
+ along the road, he changed his mind. The young school teacher from
+ Bidwell, who had come on several occasions to call on his daughter Clara,
+ was on that night abroad with another young woman. He sat in a buggy with
+ his arm around her waist and drove slowly through the hill country. Tom
+ and Steve drove past them and the farmer, seeing in the moonlight the
+ woman in the arms of the man, imagined his daughter in her place. The
+ thought made him furious. &ldquo;I'm losing the chance to be a big man in the
+ town here in order to play safe and be sure of money to leave to Clara,
+ and all she cares about is to galavant around with some young squirt,&rdquo; he
+ thought bitterly. He began to see himself as a wronged and unappreciated
+ father. When he got out of the buggy, he stood for a moment by the wheel
+ and looked hard at Steve. &ldquo;I'm as good a sport as you are,&rdquo; he said
+ finally. &ldquo;Bring around your stock and I'll give you the note. That's all
+ it will be, you understand: just my note. I don't promise to back it up
+ with any collateral and I don't expect you to offer it for sale.&rdquo; Steve
+ leaned out of the buggy and took him by the hand. &ldquo;I won't sell your note,
+ Tom,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I'll put it away. I want a partner to help me. You and I
+ are going to do things together.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The young promoter drove off along the road, and Tom went into the house
+ and to bed. Like his daughter he did not sleep. For a time he thought of
+ her and in imagination saw her again in the buggy with the school teacher
+ who had her in his arms. The thought made him stir restlessly about
+ beneath the sheets. &ldquo;Damn women anyway,&rdquo; he muttered. To relieve his mind
+ he thought of other things. &ldquo;I'll make out a deed and turn three of my
+ farms over to Clara,&rdquo; he decided shrewdly. &ldquo;If things go wrong we won't be
+ entirely broke. I know Charlie Jacobs in the court-house over at the
+ county seat. I ought to be able to get a deed recorded without any one
+ knowing it if I oil Charlie's hand a little.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara's last two weeks in the Woodburn household were spent in the midst
+ of a struggle, no less intense because no words were said. Both Henderson
+ Wood, burn and his wife felt that Clara owed them an explanation of the
+ scene at the front door with Frank Metcalf. When she did not offer it they
+ were offended. When he threw open the door and confronted the two people,
+ the plow manufacturer had got an impression that Clara was trying to
+ escape Frank Metcalf's embraces. He told his wife that he did not think
+ she was to blame for the scene on the front porch. Not being the girl's
+ father he could look at the matter coldly. &ldquo;She's a good girl,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;That beast of a Frank Metcalf is all to blame. I daresay he
+ followed her home. She's upset now, but in the morning she'll tell us the
+ story of what happened.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The days went past and Clara said nothing. During her last week in the
+ house she and the two older people scarcely spoke. The young woman was in
+ an odd way relieved. Every evening she went to dine with Kate Chanceller
+ who, when she heard the story of the afternoon in the suburb and the
+ incident on the porch, went off without Clara's knowing of it and had a
+ talk with Henderson Woodburn in his office. After the talk the
+ manufacturer was puzzled and just a little afraid of both Clara and her
+ friend. He tried to tell his wife about it, but was not very clear. &ldquo;I
+ can't make it out,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;She is the kind of woman I can't understand,
+ that Kate. She says Clara wasn't to blame for what happened between her
+ and Frank Metcalf, but don't want to tell us the story, because she thinks
+ young Metcalf wasn't to blame either.&rdquo; Although he had been respectful and
+ courteous as he listened to Kate's talk, he grew angry when he tried to
+ tell his wife what she had said. &ldquo;I'm afraid it was just a lot of mixed up
+ nonsense,&rdquo; he declared. &ldquo;It makes me glad we haven't a daughter. If
+ neither of them were to blame what were they up to? What's getting the
+ matter with the women of the new generation? When you come down to it
+ what's the matter with Kate Chanceller?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The plow manufacturer advised his wife to say nothing to Clara. &ldquo;Let's
+ wash our hands of it,&rdquo; he suggested. &ldquo;She'll go home in a few days now and
+ we will say nothing about her coming back next year. Let's be polite, but
+ act as though she didn't exist.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara accepted the new attitude of her uncle and aunt without comment. In
+ the afternoon she did not come home from the University but went to Kate's
+ apartment. The brother came home and after dinner played on the piano. At
+ ten o'clock Clara started home afoot and Kate accompanied her. The two
+ women went out of their way to sit on a bench in a park. They talked of a
+ thousand hidden phases of life Clara had hardly dared think of before.
+ During all the rest of her life she thought of those last weeks in
+ Columbus as the most deeply satisfactory time she ever lived through. In
+ the Woodburn house she was uncomfortable because of the silence and the
+ hurt, offended look on her aunt's face, but she did not spend much time
+ there. In the morning Henderson Woodburn ate his breakfast alone at seven,
+ and clutching his ever present portfolio of papers, was driven off to the
+ plow factory. Clara and her aunt had a silent breakfast at eight, and then
+ Clara also hurried away. &ldquo;I'll be out for lunch and will go to Kate's for
+ dinner,&rdquo; she said as she went out of her aunt's presence, and she said it,
+ not with the air of one asking permission as had been her custom before
+ the Frank Metcalf incident, but as one having the right to dispose of her
+ own time. Only once did her aunt break the frigid air of offended dignity
+ she had assumed. One morning she followed Clara to the front door, and as
+ she watched her go down the steps from the front porch to the walk that
+ led to the street, called to her. Some faint recollection of a time of
+ revolt in her own youth perhaps came to her. Tears came into her eyes. To
+ her the world was a place of terror, where wolf-like men prowled about
+ seeking women to devour, and she was afraid something dreadful would
+ happen to her niece. &ldquo;If you don't want to tell me anything, it's all
+ right,&rdquo; she said bravely, &ldquo;but I wish you felt you could.&rdquo; When Clara
+ turned to look at her, she hastened to explain. &ldquo;Mr. Woodburn said I
+ wasn't to bother you about it and I won't,&rdquo; she added quickly. Nervously
+ folding and unfolding her arms, she turned to stare up the street with the
+ air of a frightened child that looks into a den of beasts. &ldquo;O Clara, be a
+ good girl,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I know you're grown up now, but, O Clara, do be
+ careful! Don't get into trouble.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Woodburn house in Columbus, like the Butterworth house in the country
+ south of Bidwell, sat on a hill. The street fell away rather sharply as
+ one went toward the business portion of the city and the street car line,
+ and on the morning when her aunt spoke to her and tried with her feeble
+ hands to tear some stones out of the wall that was being built between
+ them, Clara hurried along the street under the trees, feeling as though
+ she would like also to weep. She saw no possibility of explaining to her
+ aunt the new thoughts she was beginning to have about life and did not
+ want to hurt her by trying. &ldquo;How can I explain my thoughts when they're
+ not clear in my own mind, when I am myself just groping blindly about?&rdquo;
+ she asked herself. &ldquo;She wants me to be good,&rdquo; she thought. &ldquo;What would she
+ think if I told her that I had come to the conclusion that, judging by her
+ standards, I have been altogether too good? What's the use trying to talk
+ to her when I would only hurt her and make things harder than ever?&rdquo; She
+ got to a street crossing and looked back. Her aunt was still standing at
+ the door of her house and looking at her. There was something soft, small,
+ round, insistent, both terribly weak and terribly strong about the
+ completely feminine thing she had made of herself or that life had made of
+ her. Clara shuddered. She did not make a symbol of the figure of her aunt
+ and her mind did not form a connection between her aunt's life and what
+ she had become, as Kate Chanceller's mind would have done. She saw the
+ little, round, weeping woman as a boy, walking in the tree-lined streets
+ of a town, sees suddenly the pale face and staring eyes of a prisoner that
+ looks out at him through the iron bars of a town jail. Clara was startled
+ as the boy would be startled and, like the boy, she wanted to run quickly
+ away. &ldquo;I must think of something else and of other kinds of women or I'll
+ get things terribly distorted,&rdquo; she told herself. &ldquo;If I think of her and
+ women like her I'll grow afraid of marriage, and I want to be married as
+ soon as I can find the right man. It's the only thing I can do. What else
+ is there a woman can do?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As Clara and Kate walked about in the evening, they talked continually of
+ the new position Kate believed women were on the point of achieving in the
+ world. The woman who was so essentially a man wanted to talk of marriage
+ and to condemn it, but continually fought the impulse in herself. She knew
+ that were she to let herself go she would say many things that, while they
+ might be true enough as regards herself, would not necessarily be true of
+ Clara. &ldquo;Because I do not want to live with a man or be his wife is not
+ very good proof that the institution is wrong. It may be that I want to
+ keep Clara for myself. I think more of her than of any one else I've ever
+ met. How can I think straight about her marrying some man and becoming
+ dulled to the things that mean most to me?&rdquo; she asked herself. One
+ evening, when the women were walking from Kate's apartment to the Woodburn
+ house, they were accosted by two men who wanted to walk with them. There
+ was a small park nearby and Kate led the men to it. &ldquo;Come,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;we
+ won't walk with you, but you may sit with us here on a bench.&rdquo; The men sat
+ down beside them and the older one, a man with a small black mustache,
+ made some remark about the fineness of the night. The younger man who sat
+ beside Clara looked at her and laughed. Kate at once got down to business.
+ &ldquo;Well, you wanted to walk with us: what for?&rdquo; she asked sharply. She
+ explained what they had been doing. &ldquo;We were walking and talking of women
+ and what they were to do with their lives,&rdquo; she explained. &ldquo;We were
+ expressing opinions, you see. I don't say either of us had said anything
+ that was very wise, but we were having a good time and trying to learn
+ something from each other. Now what have you to say to us? You interrupted
+ our talk and wanted to walk with us: what for? You wanted to be in our
+ company: now tell us what you've got to contribute. You can't just come
+ and walk with us like dumb things. What have you got to offer that you
+ think will make it worth while for us to break up our conversation with
+ each other and spend the time talking with you?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The older man, he of the mustache, turned to look at Kate, then got up
+ from the bench. He walked a little away and then turned and made a sign
+ with his hand to his companion. &ldquo;Come on,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;let's get out of
+ here. We're wasting our time. It's a cold trail. They're a couple of
+ highbrows. Come on, let's be on our way.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two women again walked along the street. Kate could not help feeling
+ somewhat proud of the way in which she had disposed of the men. She talked
+ of it until they got to the door of the Woodburn house, and, as she went
+ away along the street Clara thought she swaggered a little. She stood by
+ the door and watched her friend until she had disappeared around a corner.
+ A flash of doubt of the infallibility of Kate's method with men crossed
+ her mind. She remembered suddenly the soft brown eyes of the younger of
+ the two men in the park and wondered what was back of the eyes. Perhaps
+ after all, had she been alone with him, the man might have had something
+ to say quite as much to the point as the things she and Kate had been
+ saying to each other. &ldquo;Kate made the men look like fools, but after all
+ she wasn't very fair,&rdquo; she thought as she went into the house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara was in Bidwell for a month before she realized what a change had
+ taken place in the life of her home town. On the farm things went on very
+ much as always, except that her father was very seldom there. He had gone
+ deeply into the project of manufacturing and selling corn-cutting machines
+ with Steve Hunter, and attended to much of the selling of the output of
+ the factory. Almost every month he went on trips to cities of the West.
+ Even when he was in Bidwell, he had got into the habit of staying at the
+ town hotel for the night. &ldquo;It's too much trouble to be always running back
+ and forth,&rdquo; he explained to Jim Priest, whom he had put in charge of the
+ farm work. He swaggered before the old man who for so many years had been
+ almost like a partner in his smaller activities. &ldquo;Well, I wouldn't like to
+ have anything said, but I think it just as well to have an eye on what's
+ going on,&rdquo; he declared. &ldquo;Steve's all right, but business is business.
+ We're dealing in big affairs, he and I. I don't say he would try to get
+ the best of me; I'm just telling you that in the future I'll have to be in
+ town most of the time and can't think of things out here. You look out for
+ the farm. Don't bother me with details. You just tell me about it when
+ there is any buying or selling to do.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara arrived in Bidwell in the early afternoon of a warm day in June. The
+ hill country through which her train came into town was in the full flush
+ of its summer beauty. In the little patches of level land between the
+ hills grain was ripening in the fields. Along the streets of the tiny
+ towns and on dusty country roads farmers in overalls stood up in their
+ wagons and scolded at the horses, rearing and prancing in half pretended
+ fright of the passing train. In the forests on the hillsides the open
+ places among the trees looked cool and enticing. Clara put her cheek
+ against the car window and imagined herself wandering in cool forests with
+ a lover. She forgot the words of Kate Chanceller in regard to the
+ independent future of women. It was, she thought vaguely, a thing to be
+ thought about only after some more immediate problem was solved. Just what
+ the problem was she didn't definitely know, but she did know that it
+ concerned some close warm contact with life that she had as yet been
+ unable to make. When she closed her eyes, strong warm hands seemed to come
+ out of nothingness and touch her flushed cheeks. The fingers of the hands
+ were strong like the branches of trees. They touched with the firmness and
+ gentleness of the branches of trees nodding in a summer breeze.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara sat up stiffly in her seat and when the train stopped at Bidwell got
+ off and went to her waiting father with a firm, business-like air. Coming
+ out of the land of dreams, she took on something of the determined air of
+ Kate Chanceller. She stared at her father and an onlooker might have
+ thought them two strangers, meeting for the purpose of discussing some
+ business arrangement. A flavor of something like suspicion hung over them.
+ They got into Tom's buggy, and as Main Street was torn up for the purpose
+ of laying a brick pavement and digging a new sewer, they drove by a
+ roundabout way through residence streets until they got into Medina Road.
+ Clara looked at her father and felt suddenly very alert and on her guard.
+ It seemed to her that she was far removed from the green, unsophisticated
+ girl who had so often walked in Bidwell's streets; that her mind and
+ spirit had expanded tremendously in the three years she had been away; and
+ she wondered if her father would realize the change in her. Either one of
+ two reactions on his part might, she felt, make her happy. The man might
+ turn suddenly and taking her hand receive her into fellowship, or he might
+ receive her as a woman and his daughter by kissing her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He did neither. They drove in silence through the town and passed over a
+ small bridge and into the road that led to the farm. Tom was curious about
+ his daughter and a little uncomfortable. Ever since the evening on the
+ porch of the farmhouse, when he had accused her of some unnamed
+ relationship with John May, he had felt guilty in her presence but had
+ succeeded in transferring the notion of guilt to her. While she was away
+ at school he had been comfortable. Sometimes he did not think of her for a
+ month at a time. Now she had written that she did not intend to go back.
+ She had not asked his advice, but had said positively that she was coming
+ home to stay. He wondered what was up. Had she got into another affair
+ with a man? He wanted to ask, had intended to ask, but in her presence
+ found that the words he had intended to say would not come to his lips.
+ After a long silence Clara began to ask questions about the farm, the men
+ who worked there, her aunt's health, the usual home-coming questions. Her
+ father answered with generalities. &ldquo;They're all right,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;every
+ one and everything's all right.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The road began to lift out of the valley in which the town lay, and Tom
+ stopped the horse and pointing with the whip talked of the town. He was
+ relieved to have the silence broken, and decided not to say anything about
+ the letter announcing the end of her school life. &ldquo;You see there,&rdquo; he
+ said, pointing to where the wall of a new brick factory arose above the
+ trees that grew beside the river. &ldquo;That's a new factory we're building.
+ We're going to make corn-cutting machines there. The old factory's already
+ too small. We've sold it to a new company that's going to manufacture
+ bicycles. Steve Hunter and I sold it. We got twice what we paid for it.
+ When the bicycle factory's started, he and I'll own the control in that
+ too. I tell you the town's on the boom.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom boasted of his new position in the town and Clara turned and looked
+ sharply at him and then looked quickly away. He was annoyed by the action
+ and a flush of anger came to his cheeks. A side of his character his
+ daughter had never seen before came to the surface. When he was a simple
+ farmer he had been too shrewd to attempt to play the aristocrat with his
+ farm hands, but often, as he went about the barns and as he drove along
+ country roads and saw men at work in his fields, he had felt like a prince
+ in the presence of his vassals. Now he talked like a prince. It was that
+ that had startled Clara. There was about him an indefinable air of
+ princely prosperity. When she turned to look at him she noticed for the
+ first time how much his person had also changed. Like Steve Hunter he was
+ beginning to grow fat. The lean hardness of his cheeks had gone, his jaws
+ seemed heavier, even his hands had changed their color. He wore a diamond
+ ring on the left hand and it glistened in the sunlight. &ldquo;Things have
+ changed,&rdquo; he declared, still pointing at the town. &ldquo;Do you want to know
+ who changed it? Well, I had more to do with it than any one else. Steve
+ thinks he did it all, but he didn't. I'm the man who has done the most. He
+ put through the plant-setting machine company, but that was a failure.
+ When you come right down to it, things would have gone to pieces again if
+ I hadn't gone to John Clark and talked and bluffed him into giving us
+ money when we wanted it. I had most to do with finding the big market for
+ our corn-cutters, too. Steve lied to me and said he had 'em all sold for a
+ year. He didn't have any sold at all.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom struck the horse with the whip and drove rapidly along the road. Even
+ when the climb became difficult he would not let the horse walk, but kept
+ cracking the whip over his back. &ldquo;I'm a different man than I was when you
+ went away,&rdquo; he declared. &ldquo;You might as well know it, I'm the big man in
+ this town. It comes pretty near being my town when you come right down to
+ it. I'm going to take care of every one in Bidwell and give every one a
+ chance to make money, but it's my town now pretty near and you might as
+ well know it.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Embarrassed by his own words, Tom talked to cover his embarrassment.
+ Something he wanted very much to say got itself said. &ldquo;I'm glad you went
+ to school and fitted yourself to be a lady,&rdquo; he began. &ldquo;I want you should
+ marry pretty soon now. I don't know whether you met any one at school
+ there or not. If you did and he's all right, it's all right with me. I
+ don't want you should marry an ordinary man, but a smart one, an educated
+ man, a gentleman. We Butterworths are going to be bigger and bigger people
+ here. If you get married to a good man, a smart one, I'll build a house
+ for you; not just a little house but a big place, the biggest place
+ Bidwell ever seen.&rdquo; They came to the farm and Tom stopped the buggy in the
+ road. He shouted to a man in the barnyard who came running for her bags.
+ When she had got out of the buggy he immediately turned the horse about
+ and drove rapidly away. Her aunt, a large, moist woman, met her on the
+ steps leading to the front door, and embraced her warmly. The words her
+ father had just spoken ran a riotous course through Clara's brain. She
+ realized that for a year she had been thinking of marriage, had been
+ wanting some man to approach and talk of marriage, but she had not thought
+ of the matter in the way her father had put it. The man had spoken of her
+ as though she were a possession of his that must be disposed of. He had a
+ personal interest in her marriage. It was in someway not a private matter,
+ but a family affair. It was her father's idea, she gathered, that she was
+ to go into marriage to strengthen what he called his position in the
+ community, to help him be some vague thing he called a big man. She
+ wondered if he had some one in mind and could not avoid being a little
+ curious as to who it could be. It had never occurred to her that her
+ marriage could mean anything to her father beyond the natural desire of
+ the parent that his child make a happy marriage. She began to grow angry
+ at the thought of the way in which her father had approached the subject,
+ but was still curious to know whether he had gone so far as to have some
+ one in mind for the role of husband, and thought she would try to find out
+ from her aunt. The strange farm hand came into the house with her bags and
+ she followed him upstairs to what had always been her own room. Her aunt
+ came puffing at her heels. The farm hand went away and she began to
+ unpack, while the older woman, her face very red, sat on the edge of the
+ bed. &ldquo;You ain't been getting engaged to a man down there where you been to
+ school, have you, Clara?&rdquo; she asked.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara looked at her aunt and blushed; then became suddenly and furiously
+ angry. Dropping the bag she had opened to the floor, she ran out of the
+ room. At the door she stopped and turned on the surprised and startled
+ woman. &ldquo;No, I haven't,&rdquo; she declared furiously. &ldquo;It's nobody's business
+ whether I have or not. I went to school for an education. I didn't go to
+ get me a man. If that's what you sent me for, why didn't you say so?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara hurried out of the house and into the barnyard. She went into all of
+ the barns, but there were no men about. Even the strange farm hand who had
+ carried her bags into the house had disappeared, and the stalls in the
+ horse and cattle barns were empty. Then she went into the orchard and
+ climbing a fence went through a meadow and into the wood to which she had
+ always fled, when as a girl on the farm she was troubled or angry. For a
+ long time she sat on a log beneath a tree and tried to think her way
+ through the new idea of marriage she had got from her father's words. She
+ was still angry and told herself that she would leave home, would go to
+ some city and get work. She thought of Kate Chanceller who intended to be
+ a doctor, and tried to picture herself attempting something of the kind.
+ It would take money for study. She tried to imagine herself talking to her
+ father about the matter and the thought made her smile. Again she wondered
+ if he had any definite person in mind as her husband, and who it could be.
+ She tried to check off her father's acquaintances among the young men of
+ Bidwell. &ldquo;It must be some new man who has come here, some one having
+ something to do with one of the factories,&rdquo; she thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After sitting on the log for a long time, Clara got up and walked under
+ the trees. The imaginary man, suggested to her mind by her father's words,
+ became every moment more and more a reality. Before her eyes danced the
+ laughing eyes of the young man who for a moment had lingered beside her
+ while Kate Chanceller talked to his companion that evening when they had
+ been challenged on the streets of Columbus. She remembered the young
+ school teacher, who had held her in his arms through a long Sunday
+ afternoon, and the day when, as an awakening maiden, she had heard Jim
+ Priest talking to the laborers in the barn about the sap that ran up the
+ tree. The afternoon slipped away and the shadows of the trees lengthened.
+ On such a day and alone there in the quiet wood, it was impossible for her
+ to remain in the angry mood in which she had left the house. Over her
+ father's farm brooded the passionate fulfillment of summer. Before her,
+ seen through the trees, lay yellow wheat fields, ripe for the cutting;
+ insects sang and danced in the air about her head; a soft wind blew and
+ made a gentle singing noise in the tops of the trees; at her back among
+ the trees a squirrel chattered; and two calves came along a woodland path
+ and stood for a long time staring at her with their large gentle eyes. She
+ arose and went out of the wood, crossed a falling meadow and came to a
+ rail fence surrounding a corn field. Jim Priest was cultivating corn and
+ when he saw her left his horses and came to her. He took both her hands in
+ his and pumped her arms up and down. &ldquo;Well, Lord A'mighty, I'm glad to see
+ you,&rdquo; he said heartily. &ldquo;Lord A'mighty, I'm glad to see you.&rdquo; The old farm
+ hand pulled a long blade of grass out of the ground beneath the fence and
+ leaning against the top rail began to chew it. He asked Clara the same
+ question her aunt had asked, but his asking did not annoy her. She laughed
+ and shook her head. &ldquo;No, Jim,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;I seem to have made a failure of
+ going away to school. I didn't get me a man. No one asked me, you see.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Both the woman and the old man became silent. Over the tops of the young
+ corn they could see down the hillside into the distant town. Clara
+ wondered if the man she was to marry was there. The idea of a marriage
+ with her had perhaps been suggested to his mind also. Her father, she
+ decided, was capable of that. He was evidently ready to go to any length
+ to see her safely married. She wondered why. When Jim Priest began to
+ talk, striving to explain his question, his words fitted oddly into the
+ thoughts she was having in regard to herself. &ldquo;Now about marriage,&rdquo; he
+ began, &ldquo;you see now, I never done it. I didn't get married at all. I don't
+ know why. I wanted to and I didn't. I was afraid to ask, maybe. I guess if
+ you do it you're sorry you did and if you don't you're sorry you didn't.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim went back to his team, and Clara stood by the fence and watched him go
+ down the long field and turn to come back along another of the paths
+ between the corn rows. When the horses came to where she stood, he stopped
+ again and looked at her. &ldquo;I guess you'll get married pretty soon now,&rdquo; he
+ said. The horses started on again and he held the cultivating machine with
+ one hand and looked back over his shoulder at her. &ldquo;You're one of the
+ marrying kind,&rdquo; he called. &ldquo;You ain't like me. You don't just think about
+ things. You do 'em. You'll be getting yourself married before very long.
+ You are one of the kind that does.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0011" id="link2HCH0011"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XI
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ If many things had happened to Clara Butterworth in the three years since
+ that day when John May so rudely tripped her first hesitating girlish
+ attempt to run out to life, things had also happened to the people she had
+ left behind in Bidwell. In so short a space of time her father, his
+ business associate Steve Hunter, Ben Peeler the town carpenter, Joe
+ Wainsworth the harness maker, almost every man and woman in town had
+ become something different in his nature from the man or woman bearing the
+ same name she had known in her girlhood.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ben Peeler was forty years old when Clara went to Columbus to school. He
+ was a tall, slender, stoop-shouldered man who worked hard and was much
+ respected by his fellow townsmen. Almost any afternoon he might have been
+ seen going through Main Street, wearing his carpenter's apron and with a
+ carpenter's pencil stuck under his cap and balanced on his ear. He went
+ into Oliver Hall's hardware store and came out with a large package of
+ nails under his arm. A farmer who was thinking of building a new barn
+ stopped him in front of the post-office and for a half hour the two men
+ talked of the project. Ben put on his glasses, took the pencil out of his
+ cap and made some notation on the back of the package of nails. &ldquo;I'll do a
+ little figuring; then I'll talk things over with you,&rdquo; he said. During the
+ spring, summer and fall Ben had always employed another carpenter and an
+ apprentice, but when Clara came back to town he was employing four gangs
+ of six men each and had two foremen to watch the work and keep it moving,
+ while his son, who in other times would also have been a carpenter, had
+ become a salesman, wore fancy vests and lived in Chicago. Ben was making
+ money and for two years had not driven a nail or held a saw in his hand.
+ He had an office in a frame building beside the New York Central tracks,
+ south of Main Street, and employed a book-keeper and a stenographer. In
+ addition to carpentry he had embarked in another business. Backed by
+ Gordon Hart, he had become a lumber dealer and bought and sold lumber
+ under the firm name of Peeler and Hart. Almost every day cars of lumber
+ were unloaded and stacked under sheds in the yard back of his office. He
+ was no longer satisfied with his income as a workman but, under the
+ influence of Gordon Hart, demanded also a swinging profit on the building
+ materials. Ben now drove about town in a vehicle called a buckboard and
+ spent the entire day hurrying from job to job. He had no time now to stop
+ for a half hour's gossip with a prospective builder of a barn, and did not
+ come to loaf in Birdie Spinks' drug-store at the end of the day. In the
+ evening he went to the lumber office and Gordon Hart came over from the
+ bank. The two men figured on jobs to be built, rows of workingmen's
+ houses, sheds alongside one of the new factories, large frame houses for
+ the superintendents and other substantial men of the town's new
+ enterprises. In the old days Ben had been glad to go occasionally into the
+ country on a barn-building job. He had liked the country food, the gossip
+ with the farmer and his men at the noon hour and the drive back and forth
+ to town, mornings and evenings. While he was in the country he managed to
+ make a deal for his winter potatoes, hay for his horse, and perhaps a
+ barrel of cider to drink on winter evenings. Now he had no time to think
+ of such things. When a farmer came to see him he shook his head. &ldquo;Get some
+ one else to figure on your job,&rdquo; he advised. &ldquo;You'll save money by getting
+ a barn-building carpenter. I can't bother. I have too many houses to
+ build.&rdquo; Ben and Gordon sometimes worked in the lumber office until
+ midnight. On warm still nights the sweet smell of new-cut boards filled
+ the air of the yard and crept in through the open windows, but the two
+ men, intent on their figures, did not notice. In the early evening one or
+ two teams came back to the yard to finish hauling lumber to a job where
+ the men were to work on the next day. The voices of the men, talking and
+ singing as they loaded their wagons, broke the silence. Later the wagons
+ loaded high with boards went creaking away. When the two men grew tired
+ and sleepy, they locked the office and walked through the yard to the
+ driveway that led to a residence street. Ben was nervous and irritable.
+ One evening they found three men, sleeping on a pile of boards in the
+ yard, and drove them out. It gave both men something to think about.
+ Gordon Hart went home and before he slept made up his mind that he would
+ not let another day go by without getting the lumber in the yard more
+ heavily insured. Ben had not handled affairs long enough to come quickly
+ to so sensible a decision. All night he rolled and tumbled about in his
+ bed. &ldquo;Some tramp with his pipe will set the place afire,&rdquo; he thought.
+ &ldquo;I'll lose all the money I've made.&rdquo; For a long time he did not think of
+ the simple expedient of hiring a watchman to drive sleepy and penniless
+ wanderers away, and charging enough more for his lumber to cover the
+ additional expense. He got out of bed and dressed, thinking he would get
+ his shotgun out of the barn and go back to the yard and spend the night.
+ Then he undressed and got into bed again. &ldquo;I can't work all day and spend
+ my nights down there,&rdquo; he thought resentfully. When at last he slept, he
+ dreamed of sitting in the lumber yard in the darkness with the gun in his
+ hand. A man came toward him and he discharged the gun and killed the man.
+ With the inconsistency common to the physical aspect of dreams, the
+ darkness passed away and it was daylight. The man he had thought dead was
+ not quite dead. Although the whole side of his head was torn away, he
+ still breathed. His mouth opened and closed convulsively. A dreadful
+ illness took possession of the carpenter. He had an elder brother who had
+ died when he was a boy, but the face of the man on the ground was the face
+ of his brother. Ben sat up in bed and shouted. &ldquo;Help, for God's sake,
+ help! It's my own brother. Don't you see, it is Harry Peeler?&rdquo; he cried.
+ His wife awoke and shook him. &ldquo;What's the matter, Ben,&rdquo; she asked
+ anxiously. &ldquo;What's the matter?&rdquo; &ldquo;It was a dream,&rdquo; he said, and let his
+ head drop wearily on the pillow. His wife went to sleep again, but he
+ stayed awake the rest of the night. When on the next morning Gordon Hart
+ suggested the insurance idea, he was delighted. &ldquo;That settles it of
+ course,&rdquo; he said to himself. &ldquo;It's simple enough, you see. That settles
+ everything.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In his shop on Main Street Joe Wainsworth had plenty to do after the boom
+ came to Bidwell. Many teams were employed in the hauling of building
+ materials; loads of paving brick were being carted from cars to where they
+ were to be laid on Main Street; and teams hauled earth from where the new
+ Main Street sewer was being dug and from the freshly dug cellars of
+ houses. Never had there been so many teams employed and so much repairing
+ of harness to do. Joe's apprentice had left him, had been carried off by
+ the rush of young men to the places where the boom had arrived earlier.
+ For a year Joe had worked alone and had then employed a journeyman harness
+ maker who had drifted into town drunk and who got drunk every Saturday
+ evening. The new man was an odd character. He had a faculty for making
+ money, but seemed to care little about making it for himself. Within a
+ week after he came to town he knew every one in Bidwell. His name was Jim
+ Gibson and he had no sooner come to work for Joe than a contest arose
+ between them. The contest concerned the question of who was to run the
+ shop. For a time Joe asserted himself. He growled at the men who brought
+ harness in to be repaired, and refused to make promises as to when the
+ work would be done. Several jobs were taken away and sent to nearby towns.
+ Then Jim Gibson asserted himself. When one of the teamsters who had come
+ to town with the boom came with a heavy work harness on his shoulder, he
+ went to meet him. The harness was thrown with a rattling crash on the
+ floor and Jim examined it. &ldquo;Oh, the devil, that's an easy job,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;We'll fix that up in a jiffy. You can have it to-morrow
+ afternoon if you want it.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a time Jim made it a practice to come to where Joe stood at work at
+ his bench and consult with him regarding prices to be charged for work.
+ Then he returned to the customer and charged more than Joe had suggested.
+ After a few weeks he slopped consulting Joe at all. &ldquo;You're no good,&rdquo; he
+ exclaimed, laughing. &ldquo;What you're doing in business I don't know.&rdquo; The old
+ harness maker stared at him for a minute and then went to his bench and to
+ work. &ldquo;Business,&rdquo; he muttered, &ldquo;what do I know about business? I'm a
+ harness maker, I am.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After Jim came to work for him, Joe made in one year almost twice the
+ amount he had lost in the failure of the plant-setting machine factory.
+ The money was not invested in stock of any factory but lay in the bank.
+ Still he was not happy. All day Jim Gibson, whom Joe had never dared tell
+ the tales of his triumph as a workman and to whom he did not brag as he
+ had formerly done to his apprentices, talked of his ability to get the
+ best of customers. He had, he declared, managed, in the last place he had
+ worked before he came to Bidwell, to sell a good many sets of harness as
+ handmade that were in reality made in a factory. &ldquo;It isn't like the old
+ times,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;things are changing. We used to sell harness only to
+ farmers or to teamsters right in our towns who owned their own horses. We
+ always knew the men we did business with and always would know them. Now
+ it's different. The men now, you see, who are here in this town to work&mdash;well,
+ next month or next year they'll be somewhere else. All they care about you
+ and me is how much work they can get for a dollar. Of course they talk big
+ about honesty and all that stuff, but that's only their guff. They think
+ maybe we'll fall for it and they'll get more for the money they pay out.
+ That's what they're up to.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim tried hard to make his version of how the shop should be run clear to
+ his employer. Every day he talked for hours regarding the matter. He tried
+ to get Joe to put in a stock of factory-made harness and when he was
+ unsuccessful was angry. &ldquo;O the devil,&rdquo; he cried. &ldquo;Can't you understand
+ what you're up against? The factories are bound to win. For why? Look
+ here, there can't any one but some old moss-back who has worked around
+ horses all his life tell the difference between hand- and machine-sewed
+ harness. The machine-made can be sold cheaper. It looks all right and the
+ factories are able to put on a lot of do-dads. That catches the young
+ fellows. It's good business. Quick sales and profits, that's the story.&rdquo;
+ Jim laughed and then said something that made the shivers run up and down
+ Joe's back. &ldquo;If I had the money and was steady I'd start a shop in this
+ town and show you up,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I'd pretty near run you out. The trouble
+ with me is I wouldn't stick to business if I had the money. I tried it
+ once and made money; then when I got a little ahead I shut up the shop and
+ went on a big drunk. I was no good for a month. When I work for some one
+ else I'm all right. I get drunk on Saturdays and that satisfies me. I like
+ to work and scheme for money, but it ain't any good to me when I get it
+ and never will be. What I want you to do here is to shut your eyes and
+ give me a chance. That's all I ask. Just shut your eyes and give me a
+ chance.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All day Joe sat astride his harness maker's horse, and when he was not at
+ work, stared out through a dirty window into an alleyway and tried to
+ understand Jim's idea of what a harness maker's attitude should be toward
+ his customers, now that new times had come. He felt very old. Although Jim
+ was as old in years lived as himself, he seemed very young. He began to be
+ a little afraid of the man. He could not understand why the money, nearly
+ twenty-five hundred dollars he had put in the bank during the two years
+ Jim had been with him, seemed so unimportant and the twelve hundred
+ dollars he had earned slowly after twenty years of work seemed so
+ important. As there was much repair work always waiting to be done in the
+ shop, he did not go home to lunch, but every day carried a few sandwiches
+ to the shop in his pocket. At the noon hour, when Jim had gone to his
+ boarding-house, he was alone, and if no one came in, he was happy. It
+ seemed to him the best time of the day. Every few minutes he went to the
+ front door to look out. The quiet Main Street, on which his shop had faced
+ since he was a young man just come home from his trade adventures, and
+ which had always been such a sleepy place at the noon hour in the summer,
+ was now like a battle-field from which an army had retreated. A great gash
+ had been cut in the street where the new sewer was to be laid. Swarms of
+ workingmen, most of them strangers, had come into Main Street from the
+ factories by the railroad tracks. They stood in groups in lower Main
+ Street by Wymer's tobacco store. Some of them had gone into Ben Head's
+ saloon for a glass of beer and came out wiping their mustaches. The men
+ who were digging the sewer, foreign men, Italians he had heard, sat on the
+ banks of dry earth in the middle of the street. Their dinner pails were
+ held between their legs and as they ate they talked in a strange language.
+ He remembered the day he had come to Bidwell with his bride, the girl he
+ had met on his trade journey and who had waited for him until he had
+ mastered his trade and had a shop of his own. He had gone to New York
+ State to get her and had arrived back in Bidwell at noon on just such
+ another summer day. There had not been many people about, but every one
+ had known him. On that day every one had been his friend. Birdie Spinks
+ rushed out of his drug store and had insisted that he and his bride go
+ home to dinner with him. Every one had wanted them to come to his house
+ for dinner. It had been a happy, joyous time.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The harness maker had always been sorry his wife had borne him no
+ children. He had said nothing and had always pretended he did not want
+ them and now, at last, he was glad they had not come. He went back to his
+ bench and to work, hoping Jim would be late in getting back from lunch.
+ The shop was very quiet after the activity of the street that had so
+ bewildered him. It was, he thought, like a retreat, almost like a church
+ when you went to the door and looked in on a week day. He had done that
+ once and had liked the empty silent church better than he did a church
+ with a preacher and a lot of people in it. He had told his wife about the
+ matter. &ldquo;It was like the shop in the evening when I've got a job of work
+ done and the boy has gone home,&rdquo; he had said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The harness maker looked out through the open door of his shop and saw Tom
+ Butterworth and Steve Hunter going along Main Street, engaged in earnest
+ conversation. Steve had a cigar stuck in the corner of his mouth and Tom
+ had on a fancy vest. He thought again of the money he had lost in the
+ plant-setting machine venture and was furious. The noon hour was spoiled
+ and he was almost glad when Jim came back from his mid-day meal.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The position in which he found himself in the shop amused Jim Gibson. He
+ chuckled to himself as he waited on the customers who came in, and as he
+ worked at the bench. One day when he came back along Main Street from the
+ noon meal, he decided to try an experiment. &ldquo;If I lose my job what
+ difference does it make?&rdquo; he asked himself. He stopped at a saloon and had
+ a drink of whisky. When he got to the shop he began to scold his employer,
+ to threaten him as though he were his apprentice. Swaggering suddenly in,
+ he walked to where Joe was at work and slapped him roughly on the back.
+ &ldquo;Come, cheer up, old daddy,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Get the gloom out of you. I'm tired
+ of your muttering and growling at things.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The employee stepped back and watched his employer. Had Joe ordered him
+ out of the shop he would not have been surprised, and as he said later
+ when he told Ben Head's bartender of the incident, would not have cared
+ very much. The fact that he did not care, no doubt saved him. Joe was
+ frightened. For just a moment he was so angry he could not speak, and then
+ he remembered that if Jim left him he would have to wait on trade and
+ would have to dicker with the strange teamsters regarding the repairing of
+ the work harness. Bending over the bench he worked for an hour in silence.
+ Then, instead of demanding an explanation of the rude familiarity with
+ which Jim had treated him, he began to explain. &ldquo;Now look here, Jim,&rdquo; he
+ pleaded, &ldquo;don't you pay any attention to me. You do as you please here.
+ Don't you pay any attention to me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim said nothing, but a smile of triumph lit up his face. Late in the
+ afternoon he left the shop. &ldquo;If any one comes in, tell them to wait. I
+ won't be gone very long,&rdquo; he said insolently. Jim went into Ben Head's
+ saloon and told the bartender how his experiment had come out. The story
+ was later told from store to store up and down the Main Street of Bidwell.
+ &ldquo;He was like a boy who has been caught with his hand in the jam pot,&rdquo; Jim
+ explained. &ldquo;I can't think what's the matter with him. Had I been in his,
+ shoes I would have kicked Jim Gibson out of the shop. He told me not to
+ pay any attention to him and to run the shop as I pleased. Now what do you
+ think of that? Now what do you think of that for a man who owns his own
+ shop and has money in the bank? I tell you, I don't know how it is, but I
+ don't work for Joe any more. He works for me. Some day you come in the
+ shop casual-like and I'll boss him around for you. I'm telling you I don't
+ know how it is that it come about, but I'm the boss of the shop as sure as
+ the devil.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All of Bidwell was looking at itself and asking itself questions. Ed Hall,
+ who had been a carpenter's apprentice earning but a few dollars a week
+ with his master, Ben Peeler, was now foreman in the corn-cutter factory
+ and received a salary of twenty-five dollars every Saturday night. It was
+ more money than he had ever dreamed of earning in a week. On pay nights he
+ dressed himself in his Sunday clothes and had himself shaved at Joe
+ Trotter's barber shop. Then he went along Main Street, fingering the money
+ in his pocket and half fearing he would suddenly awaken and find it all a
+ dream. He went into Wymer's tobacco store to get a cigar, and old Claude
+ Wymer came to wait on him. On the second Saturday evening after he got his
+ new position, the tobacconist, a rather obsequious man, called him Mr.
+ Hall. It was the first time such a thing had happened and it upset him a
+ little. He laughed and made a joke of it. &ldquo;Don't get high and mighty,&rdquo; he
+ said, and turned to wink at the men loafing in the shop. Later he thought
+ about the matter and was sorry he had not accepted the new title without
+ protest. &ldquo;Well, I'm foreman, and a lot of the young fellows I've always
+ known and fooled around with will be working under me,&rdquo; he told himself.
+ &ldquo;I can't be getting thick with them.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ed walked along the street feeling very keenly the importance of his new
+ place in the community. Other young fellows in the factory were getting a
+ dollar and a half a day. At the end of the week he got twenty-five
+ dollars, almost three times as much. The money was an indication of
+ superiority. There could be no doubt about that. Ever since he had been a
+ boy he had heard older men speak respectfully of men who possessed money.
+ &ldquo;Get on in the world,&rdquo; they said to young men, when they talked seriously.
+ Among themselves they did not pretend that they did not want money. &ldquo;It's
+ money makes the mare go,&rdquo; they said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Down Main Street to the New York Central tracks Ed went, and then turned
+ out of the street and disappeared into the station. The evening train had
+ passed and the place was deserted. He went into the dimly lighted
+ waiting-room. An oil lamp, turned low, and fastened by a bracket to the
+ wall made a little circle of light in a corner. The room was like a church
+ in the early morning of a wintry day, cold and still. He went hurriedly to
+ the light, and taking the roll of money from his pocket, counted it. Then
+ he went out of the room and along the station platform almost to Main
+ Street, but was not satisfied. On an impulse he returned to the waiting
+ room again and, late in the evening on his way home, he stopped there for
+ a final counting of the money before he went to bed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Peter Fry was a blacksmith and had a son who was clerk in the Bidwell
+ Hotel. He was a tall young fellow with curly yellow hair and watery blue
+ eyes and smoked cigarettes, a habit that was an offense to the nostrils of
+ the men of his times. His name was Jacob, but he was called in derision
+ Fizzy Fry. The young man's mother was dead and he got his meals at the
+ hotel and at night slept on a cot in the hotel office. He had a passion
+ for gayly colored neckties and waistcoats and was forever trying
+ unsuccessfully to attract the attention of the town girls. When he and his
+ father met on the street, they did not speak to each other. Sometimes the
+ father stopped and stared at his son. &ldquo;How did I happen to be the father
+ of a thing like that?&rdquo; he muttered aloud.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blacksmith was a square-shouldered, heavily built man with a bushy
+ black beard and a tremendous voice. When he was a young man he sang in the
+ Methodist choir, but after his wife died he stopped going to church and
+ began putting his voice to other uses. He smoked a short clay pipe that
+ had become black with age and that at night could not be seen against his
+ black curly beard. Smoke rolled out of his mouth in clouds and appeared to
+ come up out of his belly. He was like a volcanic mountain and was called,
+ by the men who loafed in Birdie Spinks' drug store, Smoky Pete.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Smoky Pete was in more ways than one like a mountain given to eruptions.
+ He did not get drunk, but after his wife died he got into the habit of
+ having two or three drinks of whisky every evening. The whisky inflamed
+ his mind and he strode up and down Main Street, ready to quarrel with any
+ one his eye lighted upon. He got into the habit of roaring at his fellow
+ citizens and making ribald jokes at their expense. Every one was a little
+ afraid of him and he became in an odd way the guardian of the town morals.
+ Sandy Ferris, a house painter, became a drunkard and did not support his
+ family. Smoky Pete abused him in the public streets and in the sight of
+ all men. &ldquo;You cheap thing, warming your belly with whisky while jour
+ children freeze, why don't you try being a man?&rdquo; he shouted at the house
+ painter, who staggered into a side street and went to sleep off his
+ intoxication in a stall in Clyde Neighbors' livery barn. The blacksmith
+ kept at the painter until the whole town took up his cry and the saloons
+ became ashamed to accept his custom. He was forced to reform.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blacksmith did not, however, discriminate in the choice of victims.
+ His was not the spirit of the reformer. A merchant of Bidwell, who had
+ always been highly respected and who was an elder in his church, went one
+ evening to the county seat and there got into the company of a notorious
+ woman known throughout the county as Nell Hunter. The two went into a
+ little room at the back of a saloon and were seen by two Bidwell young men
+ who had gone to the county seat for an evening of adventure. When the
+ merchant, named Pen Beck, realized he had been seen, he was afraid the
+ tale of his indiscretion would be carried to his home town, and left the
+ woman to join the young men. He was not a drinking man, but began at once
+ to buy drinks for his companions. The three got very drunk and drove home
+ together late at night in a rig the young men had hired for the occasion
+ from Clyde Neighbors. On the way the merchant kept trying to explain his
+ presence in the company of the woman. &ldquo;Don't say anything about it,&rdquo; he
+ urged. &ldquo;It would be misunderstood. I have a friend whose son has been
+ taken in by the woman. I was trying to get her to let him alone.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two young men were delighted that they had caught the merchant off his
+ guard. &ldquo;It's all right,&rdquo; they assured him. &ldquo;Be a good fellow and we won't
+ tell your wife or the minister of your church.&rdquo; When they had all the
+ drinks they could carry, they got the merchant into the buggy and began to
+ whip the horse. They had driven half way to Bidwell and all of them had
+ fallen into a drunken sleep, when the horse became frightened at something
+ in the road and ran away. The buggy was overturned and they were all
+ thrown into the road. One of the young men had an arm broken and Pen
+ Beck's coat was almost torn in two. He paid the young man's doctor's bill
+ and settled with Clyde Neighbors for the damage to the buggy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a long time the story of the merchant's adventure did not leak out,
+ and when it did, but a few intimate friends of the young men knew it. Then
+ it reached the ears of Smoky Pete. On the day he heard it he could hardly
+ bear to wait until evening came. He hurried to Ben Head's saloon, had two
+ drinks of whisky and then went to stand with the loafers before Birdie
+ Spinks' drug store. At half past seven Pen Beck turned into Main Street
+ from Cherry Street, where he lived. When he was more than three blocks
+ away from the crowd of men before the drug store, Smoky Pete's roaring
+ voice began to question him. &ldquo;Well, Penny, my lad, so you went for a night
+ among the ladies?&rdquo; he shouted. &ldquo;You've been fooling around with my girl,
+ Nell Hunter, over at the county seat. I'd like to know what you mean.
+ You'll have to make an explanation to me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The merchant stopped and stood on the sidewalk, unable to decide whether
+ to face his tormentor or flee. It was just at the quiet time of the
+ evening when the housewives of the town had finished their evening's work
+ and stood resting by the kitchen doors. It seemed to Pen Beck that Smoky
+ Pete's voice could be heard for a mile. He decided to face it out and if
+ necessary to fight the blacksmith. As he came hurriedly toward the group
+ before the drug store, Smoky Pete's voice took up the story of the
+ merchant's wild night. He stepped out from the men in front of the store
+ and seemed to be addressing himself to the whole street. Clerks,
+ merchants, and customers rushed out of the stores. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he cried, &ldquo;so
+ you made a night of it with my girl Nell Hunter. When you sat with her in
+ the back room of the saloon you didn't know I was there. I was hidden
+ under a table. If you'd done anything more than bite her on the neck I'd
+ have come out and called you to time.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Smoky Pete broke into a roaring laugh and waved his arms to the people
+ gathered in the street and wondering what it was all about. It was for him
+ one of the really delicious spots of his life. He tried to explain to the
+ people what he was talking about. &ldquo;He was with Nell Hunter in the back
+ room of a saloon over at the county seat,&rdquo; he shouted. &ldquo;Edgar Duncan and
+ Dave Oldham saw him there. He came home with them and the horse ran away.
+ He didn't commit adultery. I don't want you to think that happened. All
+ that happened was he bit my best girl, Nell Hunter, on the neck. That's
+ what makes me so mad. I don't like to have her bitten by him. She is my
+ girl and belongs to me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blacksmith, forerunner of the modern city newspaper reporter in his
+ love of taking the center of the stage in order to drag into public sight
+ the misfortunes of his fellows, did not finish his tirade. The merchant,
+ white with anger, rushed up and struck him a blow on the chest with his
+ small and rather fat fist. The blacksmith knocked him into the gutter and
+ later, when he was arrested, went proudly off to the office of the town
+ mayor and paid his fine.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was said by the enemies of Smoky Pete that he had not taken a bath for
+ years. He lived alone in a small frame house at the edge of town. Behind
+ his house was a large field. The house itself was unspeakably dirty. When
+ the factories came to town, Tom Butterworth and Steve Hunter bought the
+ field intending to cut it into building lots. They wanted to buy the
+ blacksmith's house and finally did secure it by paying a high price. He
+ agreed to move out within a year but after the money was paid repented and
+ wished he had not sold. A rumor began to run about town connecting the
+ name of Tom Butterworth with that of Fanny Twist, the town milliner. It
+ was said the rich farmer had been seen coming out of her shop late at
+ night. The blacksmith also heard another story whispered in the streets.
+ Louise Trucker, the farmer's daughter who had at one time been seen
+ creeping through a side street in the company of young Steve Hunter, had
+ gone to Cleveland and it was said she had become the proprietor of a
+ prosperous house of ill fame. Steve's money, it was declared, had been
+ used to set her up in business. The two stories offered unlimited
+ opportunity for expansion in the blacksmith's mind, but while he was
+ preparing himself to do what he called bringing the two men down in the
+ sight and hearing of the whole town, a thing happened that upset his
+ plans. His son Fizzy Fry left his place as clerk in the hotel and went to
+ work in the corn-cutting machine factory. One day his father saw him
+ coming from the factory at noon with a dozen other workmen. The young man
+ had on overalls and smoked a pipe. When he saw his father he stopped, and
+ when the other men had gone on, explained his sudden transformation. &ldquo;I'm
+ in the shop now, but I won't be there long,&rdquo; he said proudly. &ldquo;You know
+ Tom Butterworth stays at the hotel? Well, he's given me a chance. I got to
+ stay in the shop for a while to learn about things. After that I'm to have
+ a chance as shipping clerk. Then I'll be a traveler on the road.&rdquo; He
+ looked at his father and his voice broke. &ldquo;You haven't thought very much
+ of me, but I'm not so bad,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I don't want to be a sissy, but I'm
+ not very strong. I worked at the hotel because there wasn't anything else
+ I thought I could do.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Peter Fry went home to his house but could not eat the food he had cooked
+ for himself on the tiny stove in the kitchen. He went outdoors and stood
+ for a long time, looking out across the cow-pasture Tom Butterworth and
+ Steve Hunter had bought and that they proposed should become a part of the
+ rapidly growing city. He had himself taken no part in the new impulses
+ that had come upon the town, except that he had taken advantage of the
+ failure of the town's first industrial effort to roar insults at those of
+ his townsmen who had lost their money. One evening he and Ed Hall had got
+ into a fight about the matter on Main Street, and the blacksmith had been
+ compelled to pay another fine. Now he wondered what was the matter with
+ him. He had evidently made a mistake about his son. Had he made a mistake
+ about Tom Butterworth and Steve Hunter?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The perplexed man went back to his shop and all the afternoon worked in
+ silence. His heart had been set on the creation of a dramatic scene on
+ Main Street, when he openly attacked the two most prominent men of the
+ town, and he even pictured himself as likely to be put in the town jail
+ where he would have an opportunity to roar things through the iron bars at
+ the citizens gathered in the street. In anticipation of such an event, he
+ had prepared himself to attack the reputation of other people. He had
+ never attacked women but, if he were locked up, he intended to do so. John
+ May had once told him that Tom Butterworth's daughter, who had been away
+ to college for a year, had been sent away because she was in the family
+ way. John May had claimed he was responsible for her condition. Several of
+ Tom's farm hands he said had been on intimate terms with the girl. The
+ blacksmith had told himself that if he got into trouble for publicly
+ attacking the father he would be justified in telling what he knew about
+ the daughter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blacksmith did not come into Main Street that evening. As he went home
+ from work he saw Tom Butterworth standing with Steve Hunter before the
+ post-office. For several weeks Tom had been spending most of his time away
+ from town, had only appeared in town for a few hours at a time, and had
+ not been seen on the streets in the evening. The blacksmith had been
+ waiting to catch both men on the street at one time. Now that this
+ opportunity had come, he began to be afraid he would not dare take it.
+ &ldquo;What right have I to spoil my boy's chances?&rdquo; he asked himself, as he
+ went rather heavily along the street toward his own house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It rained on that evening and for the first time in years Smoky Pete did
+ not go into Main Street. He told himself that the rain kept him at home,
+ but the thought did not satisfy him. All evening he moved restlessly about
+ the house and at half past eight went to bed. He did not, however, sleep,
+ but lay with his trousers on and with his pipe in his mouth, trying to
+ think. Every few minutes he took the pipe from his mouth, blew out a cloud
+ of smoke and swore viciously. At ten o'clock the farmer, who had owned the
+ cow-pasture back of his house and who still kept his cows there, saw his
+ neighbor tramping about in the rain in the field and saying things he had
+ planned to say on Main Street in the hearing of the entire town.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The farmer also had gone to bed early, but at ten o'clock he decided that,
+ as the rain continued to fall and as it was growing somewhat cold, he had
+ better get up and let his cows into the barn. He did not dress, but threw
+ a blanket about his shoulders and went out without a light. He let down
+ the bars separating the field from the barnyard and then saw and heard
+ Smoky Pete in the field. The blacksmith walked back and forth in the
+ darkness, and as the farmer stood by the fence, began to talk in a loud
+ voice. &ldquo;Well, Tom Butterworth, you're fooling around with Fanny Twist,&rdquo; he
+ cried into the silence and emptiness of the night. &ldquo;You're sneaking into
+ her shop late at night, eh? Steve Hunter has set Louise Trucker up in
+ business in a house in Cleveland. Are you and Fanny Twist going to open a
+ house here? Is that the next industrial enterprise we're to have here in
+ this town?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The amazed farmer stood in the rain in the darkness, listening to the
+ words of his neighbor. The cows came through the gate and went into the
+ barn. His bare legs were cold and he drew them alternately up under the
+ blanket. For ten minutes Peter Fry tramped up and down in the field. Once
+ he came quite near the farmer, who drew himself down beside the fence and
+ listened, filled with amazement and fright. He could dimly see the tall,
+ old man striding along and waving his arms about. When he had said many
+ bitter, hateful things regarding the two most prominent men of Bidwell, he
+ began to abuse Tom Butterworth's daughter, calling her a bitch and the
+ daughter of a dog. The farmer waited until Smoky Pete had gone back to his
+ house and, when he saw a light in the kitchen, and fancied he could also
+ see his neighbor cooking food at a stove, he went again into his own
+ house. He had himself never quarreled with Smoky Pete and was glad. He was
+ glad also that the field at the back of his house had been sold. He
+ intended to sell the rest of his farm and move west to Illinois. &ldquo;The
+ man's crazy,&rdquo; he told himself. &ldquo;Who but a crazy man would talk that way in
+ the darkness? I suppose I ought to report him and get him locked up, but I
+ guess I'll forget what I heard. A man who would talk like that about nice
+ respectable people would do anything. He might set fire to my house some
+ night or something like that. I guess I'll just forget what I heard.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0015" id="link2H_4_0015"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ BOOK FOUR
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0012" id="link2HCH0012"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ After the success of his corn cutting machine and the apparatus for
+ unloading coal cars that brought him a hundred thousand dollars in cash,
+ Hugh could not remain the isolated figure he had been all through the
+ first several years of his life in the Ohio community. From all sides men
+ reached out their hands to him: and more than one woman thought she would
+ like to be his wife. All men lead their lives behind a wall of
+ misunderstanding they themselves have built, and most men die in silence
+ and unnoticed behind the walls. Now and then a man, cut off from his
+ fellows by the peculiarities of his nature, becomes absorbed in doing
+ something that is impersonal, useful, and beautiful. Word of his
+ activities is carried over the walls. His name is shouted and is carried
+ by the wind into the tiny inclosure in which other men live and in which
+ they are for the most part absorbed in doing some petty task for the
+ furtherance of their own comfort. Men and women stop their complaining
+ about the unfairness and inequality of life and wonder about the man whose
+ name they have heard.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From Bidwell, Ohio, to farms all over the Middle West, Hugh McVey's name
+ had been carried. His machine for cutting corn was called the McVey
+ Corn-Cutter. The name was printed in white letters against a background of
+ red on the side of the machine. Farmer boys in the States of Indiana,
+ Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, and all the great corn-growing States
+ saw it and in idle moments wondered what kind of man had invented the
+ machine they operated. A Cleveland newspaper man came to Bidwell and went
+ to Pickleville to see Hugh. He wrote a story telling of Hugh's early
+ poverty and his efforts to become an inventor. When the reporter talked to
+ Hugh he found the inventor so embarrassed and uncommunicative that he gave
+ up trying to get a story. Then he went to Steve Hunter who talked to him
+ for an hour. The story made Hugh a strikingly romantic figure. His people,
+ the story said, came out of the mountains of Tennessee, but they were not
+ poor whites. It was suggested that they were of the best English stock.
+ There was a tale of Hugh's having in his boyhood contrived some kind of an
+ engine that carried water from a valley to a mountain community; another
+ of his having seen a clock in a store in a Missouri town and of his having
+ later made a clock of wood for his parents; and a tale of his having gone
+ into the forest with his father's gun, shot a wild hog and carried it down
+ the mountain side on his shoulder in order to get money to buy school
+ books. After the tale was printed the advertising manager of the
+ corn-cutter factory got Hugh to go with him one day to Tom Butterworth's
+ farm. Many bushels of corn were brought out of the corn cribs and a great
+ mountain of corn was built on the ground at the edge of a field. Back of
+ the mountain of corn was a corn field just coming into tassel. Hugh was
+ told to climb up on the mountain and sit there. Then his picture was
+ taken. It was sent to newspapers all over the West with copies of the
+ biography cut from the Cleveland paper. Later both the picture and the
+ biography were used in the catalogue that described the McVey Corn-Cutter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The cutting of corn and putting it in shocks against the time of the
+ husking is heavy work. In recent times it has come about that much of the
+ corn grown on mid-American prairie lands is not cut. The corn is left
+ standing in the fields, and men go through it in the late fall to pick the
+ yellow ears. The workers throw the corn over their shoulders into a wagon
+ driven by a boy, who follows them in their slow progress, and it is then
+ hauled away to the cribs. When a field has been picked, the cattle are
+ turned in and all winter they nibble at the dry corn blades and tramp the
+ stalks into the ground. All day long on the wide western prairies when the
+ gray fall days have come, you may see the men and the horses working their
+ way slowly through the fields. Like tiny insects they crawl across the
+ immense landscapes. After them in the late fall and in the winter when the
+ prairies are covered with snow, come the cattle. They are brought from the
+ far West in cattle cars and after they have nibbled the corn blades all
+ day, are taken to barns and stuffed to bursting with corn. When they are
+ fat they are sent to the great killing-pens in Chicago, the giant city of
+ the prairies. In the still fall nights, as you stand on prairie roads or
+ in the barnyard back of one of the farm houses, you may hear the rustling
+ of the dry corn blades and then the crash of the heavy bodies of the
+ beasts going forward as they nibble and trample the corn.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In earlier days the method of corn harvesting was different. There was
+ poetry in the operation then as there is now, but it was set to another
+ rhythm. When the corn was ripe men went into the fields with heavy corn
+ knives and cut the stalks of corn close to the ground. The stalks were cut
+ with the right hand swinging the corn knife and carried on the left arm.
+ All day a man carried a heavy load of the stalks from which yellow ears
+ hung down. When the load became unbearably heavy it was carried to the
+ shock, and when all the corn was cut in a certain area, the shock was made
+ secure by binding it with tarred rope or with a tough stalk twisted to
+ take the place of the rope. When the cutting was done the long rows of
+ stalks stood up in the fields like sentinels, and the men crawled off to
+ the farmhouses and to bed, utterly weary.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's machine took all of the heavier part of the work away. It cut the
+ corn near the ground and bound it into bundles that fell upon a platform.
+ Two men followed the machine, one to drive the horses and the other to
+ place the bundles of stalks against the shocks and to bind the completed
+ shocks. The men went along smoking their pipes and talking. The horses
+ stopped and the driver stared out over the prairies. His arms did not ache
+ with weariness and he had time to think. The wonder and mystery of the
+ wide open places got a little into his blood. At night when the work was
+ done and the cattle fed and made comfortable in the barns, he did not go
+ at once to bed but sometimes went out of his house and stood for a moment
+ under the stars.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This thing the brain of the son of a mountain man, the poor white of the
+ river town, had done for the people of the plains. The dreams he had tried
+ so hard to put away from him and that the New England woman Sarah Shepard
+ had told him would lead to his destruction had come to something. The
+ car-dumping apparatus, that had sold for two hundred thousand dollars, had
+ given Steve Hunter money to buy the plant-setting machine factory, and
+ with Tom Butterworth to start manufacturing the corn-cutters, had affected
+ the lives of fewer people, but it had carried the Missourian's name into
+ other places and had also made a new kind of poetry in railroad yards and
+ along rivers at the back of cities where ships are loaded. On city nights
+ as you lie in your houses you may hear suddenly a long reverberating roar.
+ It is a giant that has cleared his throat of a carload of coal. Hugh McVey
+ helped to free the giant. He is still doing it. In Bidwell, Ohio, he is
+ still at it, making new inventions, cutting the bands that have bound the
+ giant. He is one man who had not been swept aside from his purpose by the
+ complexity of life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That, however, came near happening. After the coming of his success, a
+ thousand little voices began calling to him. The soft hands of women
+ reached out of the masses of people about him, out of the old dwellers and
+ new dwellers in the city that was growing up about the factories where his
+ machines were being made in ever increasing numbers. New houses were
+ constantly being built along Turner's Pike that led down to his workshop
+ at Pickleville. Beside Allie Mulberry a dozen mechanics were now employed
+ in his experimental shop. They helped Hugh with a new invention, a
+ hay-loading apparatus on which he was at work, and also made special tools
+ for use in the corn-cutter factory and the new bicycle factory. A dozen
+ new houses had been built in Pickleville itself. The wives of the
+ mechanics lived in the houses and occasionally one of them came to see her
+ husband at Hugh's shop. He found it less and less difficult to talk to
+ people. The workmen, themselves not given to the use of many words, did
+ not think his habitual silence peculiar. They were more skilled than Hugh
+ in the use of tools and thought it rather an accident that he had done
+ what they had not done. As he had grown rich by that road they also tried
+ their hand at inventions. One of them made a patent door hinge that Steve
+ sold for ten thousand dollars, keeping half the money for his services, as
+ he had done in the case of Hugh's car-dumping apparatus. At the noon hour
+ the men hurried to their houses to eat and then came back to loaf before
+ the factory and smoke their noonday pipes. They talked of money-making, of
+ the price of food stuffs, of the advisability of a man's buying a house on
+ the partial payment plan. Sometimes they talked of women and of their
+ adventures with women. Hugh sat by himself inside the door of the shop and
+ listened. At night after he had gone to bed he thought of what they had
+ said. He lived in a house belonging to a Mrs. McCoy, the widow of a
+ railroad section hand killed in a railroad accident, who had a daughter.
+ The daughter, Rose McCoy, taught a country school and most of the year was
+ away from home from Monday morning until late on Friday afternoon. Hugh
+ lay in bed thinking of what his workmen had said of women and heard the
+ old housekeeper moving about down stairs. Sometimes he got out of bed to
+ sit by an open window. Because she was the woman whose life touched his
+ most closely, he thought often of the school teacher. The McCoy house, a
+ small frame affair with a picket fence separating it from Turner's Pike,
+ stood with its back door facing the Wheeling Railroad. The section hands
+ on the railroad remembered their former fellow workman, Mike McCoy, and
+ wanted to be good to his widow. They sometimes dumped half decayed
+ railroad ties over the fence into a potato patch back of the house. At
+ night, when heavily loaded coal trains rumbled past, the brakemen heaved
+ large chunks of coal over the fence. The widow awoke whenever a train
+ passed. When one of the brakemen threw a chunk of coal he shouted and his
+ voice could be heard above the rumble of the coal cars. &ldquo;That's for Mike,&rdquo;
+ he cried. Sometimes one of the chunks knocked a picket out of the fence
+ and the next day Hugh put it back again. When the train had passed the
+ widow got out of bed and brought the coal into the house. &ldquo;I don't want to
+ give the boys away by leaving it lying around in the daylight,&rdquo; she
+ explained to Hugh. On Sunday mornings Hugh took a crosscut saw and cut the
+ railroad ties into lengths that would go into the kitchen stove. Slowly
+ his place in the McCoy household had become fixed, and when he received
+ the hundred thousand dollars and everybody, even the mother and daughter,
+ expected him to move, he did not do so. He tried unsuccessfully to get the
+ widow to take more money for his board and when that effort failed, life
+ in the McCoy household went as it had when he was a telegraph operator
+ receiving forty dollars a month.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the spring or fall, as he sat by his window at night, and when the moon
+ came up and the dust in Turner's Pike was silvery white, Hugh thought of
+ Rose McCoy, sleeping in some farmer's house. It did not occur to him that
+ she might also be awake and thinking. He imagined her lying very still in
+ bed. The section hand's daughter was a slender woman of thirty with tired
+ blue eyes and red hair. Her skin had been heavily freckled in her youth
+ and her nose was still freckled. Although Hugh did not know it, she had
+ once been in love with George Pike, the Wheeling station agent, and a day
+ had been set for the marriage. Then a difficulty arose in regard to
+ religious beliefs and George Pike married another woman. It was then she
+ became a school teacher. She was a woman of few words and she and Hugh had
+ never been alone together, but as Hugh sat by the window on fall evenings,
+ she lay awake in a room in the farmer's house, where she was boarding
+ during the school season, and thought of him. She thought that had Hugh
+ remained a telegraph operator at forty dollars a month something might
+ have happened between them. Then she had other thoughts, or rather,
+ sensations that had little to do with thoughts. The room in which she lay
+ was very still and a streak of moonlight came in through the window. In
+ the barn back of the farmhouse she could hear the cattle stirring about. A
+ pig grunted and in the stillness that followed she could hear the farmer,
+ who lay in the next room with his wife, snoring gently. Rose was not very
+ strong and the physical did not rule in her nature, but she was very
+ lonely and thought that, like the farmer's wife, she would like to have a
+ man to lie with her. Warmth crept over her body and her lips became dry so
+ that she moistened them with her tongue. Had you been able to creep
+ unobserved into the room, you might have thought her much like a kitten
+ lying by a stove. She closed her eyes and gave herself over to dreams. In
+ her conscious mind she dreamed of being the wife of the bachelor Hugh
+ McVey, but deep within her there was another dream, a dream having its
+ basis in the memory of her one physical contact with a man. When they were
+ engaged to be married George had often kissed her. On one evening in the
+ spring they had gone to sit together on the grassy bank beside the creek
+ in the shadow of the pickle factory, then deserted and silent, and had
+ come near to going beyond kissing. Why nothing else had happened Rose did
+ not exactly know. She had protested, but her protest had been feeble and
+ had not expressed what she felt. George Pike had desisted in his effort to
+ press love upon her because they were to be married, and he did not think
+ it right to do what he thought of as taking advantage of a girl.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At any rate he did desist and long afterward, as she lay in the farmhouse
+ consciously thinking of her mother's bachelor boarder, her thoughts became
+ less and less distinct and when she had slipped off into sleep, George
+ Pike came back to her. She stirred uneasily in bed and muttered words.
+ Rough but gentle hands touched her cheeks and played in her hair. As the
+ night wore on and the position of the moon shifted, the streak of
+ moonlight lighted her face. One of her hands reached up and seemed to be
+ caressing the moonbeams. The weariness had all gone out of her face. &ldquo;Yes,
+ George, I love you, I belong to you,&rdquo; she whispered.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Had Hugh been able to creep like the moonbeam into the presence of the
+ sleeping school teacher, he must inevitably have loved her. Also he would
+ perhaps have understood that it is best to approach human beings directly
+ and boldly as he had approached the mechanical problems by which his days
+ were filled. Instead he sat by his window in the presence of the moonlit
+ night and thought of women as beings utterly unlike himself. Words dropped
+ by Sarah Shepard to the awakening boy came creeping back to his mind. He
+ thought women were for other men but not for him, and told himself he did
+ not want a woman.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And then in Turner's Pike something happened. A farmer boy, who had been
+ to town and who had the daughter of a neighbor in his buggy, stopped in
+ front of the house. A long freight train, grinding its way slowly past the
+ station, barred the passage along the road. He held the reins in one hand
+ and put the other about the waist of his companion. The two heads sought
+ each other and lips met. They clung to each other. The same moon that shed
+ its light on Rose McCoy in the distant farmhouse lighted the open place
+ where the lovers sat in the buggy in the road. Hugh had to close his eyes
+ and fight to put down an almost overpowering physical hunger in himself.
+ His mind still protested that women were not for him. When his fancy made
+ for him a picture of the school teacher Rose McCoy sleeping in a bed, he
+ saw her only as a chaste white thing to be worshiped from afar and not to
+ be approached, at least not by himself. Again he opened his eyes and
+ looked at the lovers whose lips still clung together. His long slouching
+ body stiffened and he sat up very straight in his chair. Then he closed
+ his eyes again. A gruff voice broke the silence. &ldquo;That's for Mike,&rdquo; it
+ shouted and a great chunk of coal thrown from the train bounded across the
+ potato patch and struck against the back of the house. Downstairs he could
+ hear old Mrs. McCoy getting out of bed to secure the prize. The train
+ passed and the lovers in the buggy sank away from each other. In the
+ silent night Hugh could hear the regular beat of the hoofs of the farmer
+ boy's horse as it carried him and his woman away into the darkness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two people, living in the house with the old woman who had almost
+ finished her life, and themselves trying feebly to reach out to life,
+ never got to anything very definite in relation to each other. One
+ Saturday evening in the late fall the Governor of the State came to
+ Bidwell. There was a parade to be followed by a political meeting and the
+ Governor, who was a candidate for re-election, was to address the people
+ from the steps of the town hall. Prominent citizens were to stand on the
+ steps beside the Governor. Steve and Tom were to be there, and they had
+ asked Hugh to come, but he had refused. He asked Rose McCoy to go to the
+ meeting with him, and they set out from the house at eight o'clock and
+ walked to town. Then they stood at the edge of the crowd in the shadow of
+ a store building and listened to the speech. To Hugh's amazement his name
+ was mentioned. The Governor spoke of the prosperity of the town,
+ indirectly hinting that it was due to the political sagacity of the party
+ of which he was a representative, and then mentioned several individuals
+ also partly responsible. &ldquo;The whole country is sweeping forward to new
+ triumphs under our banner,&rdquo; he declared, &ldquo;but not every community is so
+ fortunate as I find you here. Labor is employed at good wages. Life here
+ is fruitful and happy. You are fortunate here in having among you such
+ business men as Steven Hunter and Thomas Butterworth; and in the inventor
+ Hugh McVey you have one of the greatest intellects and the most useful men
+ that ever lived to help lift the burden off the shoulder of labor. What
+ his brain is doing for labor, our party is doing in another way. The
+ protective tariff is really the father of modern prosperity.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The speaker paused and a cheer arose from the crowd. Hugh took hold of the
+ school teacher's arm and drew her away down a side street. They walked
+ home in silence, but when they got to the house and were about to go in,
+ the school teacher hesitated. She wanted to ask Hugh to walk about in the
+ darkness with her but did not have the courage of her desires. As they
+ stood at the gate and as the tall man with the long serious face looked
+ down at her, she remembered the speaker's words. &ldquo;How could he care for
+ me? How could a man like him care anything for a homely little school
+ teacher like me?&rdquo; she asked herself. Aloud she said something quite
+ different. As they had come along Turner's Pike she had made up her mind
+ she would boldly suggest a walk under the trees along Turner's Pike beyond
+ the bridge, and had told herself that she would later lead him to the
+ place beside the stream and in the shadow of the old pickle factory where
+ she and George Pike had come so near being lovers. Instead she hesitated
+ for a moment by the gate and then laughed awkwardly and passed in. &ldquo;You
+ should be proud. I would be proud if I could be spoken of like that. I
+ don't see why you keep living here in a cheap little house like ours,&rdquo; she
+ said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On a warm spring Sunday night during the year in which Clara Butterworth
+ came back to Bidwell to live, Hugh made what was for him an almost
+ desperate effort to approach the school teacher. It had been a rainy
+ afternoon and Hugh had spent a part of it in the house. He came over from
+ his shop at noon and went to his room. When she was at home the school
+ teacher occupied a room next his own. The mother who seldom left the house
+ had on that day gone to the country to visit a brother. The daughter got
+ dinner for herself and Hugh and he tried to help her wash the dishes. A
+ plate fell out of his hands and its breaking seemed to break the silent,
+ embarrassed mood that had possession of them. For a few minutes they were
+ children and acted like children. Hugh picked up another plate and the
+ school teacher told him to put it down. He refused. &ldquo;You're as awkward as
+ a puppy. How you ever manage to do anything over at that shop of yours is
+ more than I know.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh tried to keep hold of the plate which the school teacher tried to
+ snatch away and for a few minutes they struggled laughing. Her cheeks were
+ flushed and Hugh thought she looked bewitching. An impulse he had never
+ had before came to him. He wanted to shout at the top of his lungs, throw
+ the plate at the ceiling, sweep all of the dishes off the table and hear
+ them crash on the floor, play like some huge animal loose in a tiny world.
+ He looked at Rose and his hands trembled from the strength of the strange
+ impulse. As he stood staring she took the plate out of his hand and went
+ into the kitchen. Not knowing what else to do he put on his hat and went
+ for a walk. Later he went to the shop and tried to work, but his hand
+ trembled when he tried to hold a tool and the hay-loading apparatus on
+ which he was at work seemed suddenly a very trivial and unimportant thing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At four o'clock Hugh got back to the house and found it apparently empty,
+ although the door leading to Turner's Pike was open. The rain had stopped
+ falling and the sun struggled to work its way through the clouds. He went
+ upstairs to his own room and sat on the edge of his bed. The conviction
+ that the daughter of the house was in her room next door came to him, and
+ although the thought violated all the beliefs he had ever held regarding
+ women in relation to himself, he decided that she had gone to her room to
+ be near him when he came in. For some reason he knew that if he went to
+ her door and knocked she would not be surprised and would not refuse him
+ admission. He took off his shoes and set them gently on the floor. Then he
+ went on tiptoes out into the little hallway. The ceiling was so low that
+ he had to stoop to avoid knocking his head against it. He raised his hand
+ intending to knock on the door, and then lost courage. Several times he
+ went into the hallway with the same intent, and each time returned
+ noiselessly to his own room. He sat in the chair by the window and waited.
+ An hour passed. He heard a noise that indicated that the school teacher
+ had been lying on her bed. Then he heard footsteps on the stairs, and
+ presently saw her go out of the house and go along Turner's Pike. She did
+ not go toward town but over the bridge past his shop and into the country.
+ Hugh drew himself back out of sight. He wondered where she could be going.
+ &ldquo;The roads are muddy. Why does she go out? Is she afraid of me?&rdquo; he asked
+ himself. When he saw her turn at the bridge and look back toward the
+ house, his hands trembled again. &ldquo;She wants me to follow. She wants me to
+ go with her,&rdquo; he thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh did presently go out of the house and along the road but did not meet
+ the school teacher. She had in fact crossed the bridge and had gone along
+ the bank of the creek on the farther side. Then she crossed over again on
+ a fallen log and went to stand by the wall of the pickle factory. A lilac
+ bush grew beside the wall and she stood out of sight behind it. When she
+ saw Hugh in the road her heart beat so heavily that she had difficulty in
+ breathing. He went along the road and presently passed out of sight, and a
+ great weakness took possession of her. Although the grass was wet she sat
+ on the ground against the wall of the building and closed her eyes. Later
+ she put her face in her hands and wept.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The perplexed inventor did not get back to his boarding house until late
+ that night, and when he did he was unspeakably glad that he had not
+ knocked on the door of Rose McCoy's room. He had decided during the walk
+ that the whole notion that she had wanted him had been born in his own
+ brain. &ldquo;She's a nice woman,&rdquo; he had said to himself over and over during
+ the walk, and thought that in coming to that conclusion he had swept away
+ all possibilities of anything else in her. He was tired when he got home
+ and went at once to bed. The old woman came home from the country and her
+ brother sat in his buggy and shouted to the school teacher, who came out
+ of her room and ran down the stairs. He heard the two women carry
+ something heavy into the house and drop it on the floor. The farmer
+ brother had given Mrs. McCoy a bag of potatoes. Hugh thought of the mother
+ and daughter standing together downstairs and was unspeakably glad he had
+ not given way to his impulse toward boldness. &ldquo;She would be telling her
+ now. She is a good woman and would be telling her now,&rdquo; he thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At two o'clock that night Hugh got out of bed. In spite of the conviction
+ that women were not for him, he had found himself unable to sleep.
+ Something that shone in the eyes of the school teacher, when she struggled
+ with him for the possession of the plate, kept calling to him and he got
+ up and went to the window. The clouds had all gone out of the sky and the
+ night was clear. At the window next his own sat Rose McCoy. She was
+ dressed in a night gown and was looking away along Turner's Pike to the
+ place where George Pike the station master lived with his wife. Without
+ giving himself time to think, Hugh knelt on the floor and with his long
+ arm reached across the space between the two windows. His fingers had
+ almost touched the back of the woman's head and ached to play in the mass
+ of red hair that fell down over her shoulders, when again
+ self-consciousness overcame him. He drew his arm quickly back and stood
+ upright in the room. His head banged against the ceiling and he heard the
+ window of the room next door go softly down. With a conscious effort he
+ took himself in hand. &ldquo;She's a good woman. Remember, she's a good woman,&rdquo;
+ he whispered to himself, and when he got again into his bed he refused to
+ let his mind linger on the thoughts of the school teacher, but compelled
+ them to turn to the unsolved problems he still had to face before he could
+ complete his hay-loading apparatus. &ldquo;You tend to your business and don't
+ be going off on that road any more,&rdquo; he said, as though speaking to
+ another person. &ldquo;Remember she's a good woman and you haven't the right.
+ That's all you have to do. Remember you haven't the right,&rdquo; he added with
+ a ring of command in his voice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0013" id="link2HCH0013"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XIII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh first saw Clara Butterworth one day in July when she had been at home
+ for a month. She came to his shop late one afternoon with her father and a
+ man who had been employed to manage the new bicycle factory. The three got
+ out of Tom's buggy and came into the shop to see Hugh's new invention, the
+ hay-loading apparatus. Tom and the man named Alfred Buckley went to the
+ rear of the shop, and Hugh was left alone with the woman. She was dressed
+ in a light summer gown and her cheeks were flushed. Hugh stood by a bench
+ near an open window and listened while she talked of how much the town had
+ changed in the three years she had been away. &ldquo;It is your doing, every one
+ says that,&rdquo; she declared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara had been waiting for an opportunity to talk to Hugh. She began
+ asking questions regarding his work and what was to come of it. &ldquo;When
+ everything is done by machines, what are people to do?&rdquo; she asked. She
+ seemed to take it for granted that the inventor had thought deeply on the
+ subject of industrial development, a subject on which Kate Chanceller had
+ often talked during a whole evening. Having heard Hugh spoken of as one
+ who had a great brain, she wanted to see the brain at work.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Alfred Buckley came often to her father's house and wanted to marry Clara.
+ In the evening the two men sat on the front porch of the farmhouse and
+ talked of the town and the big things that were to be done there. They
+ spoke of Hugh, and Buckley, an energetic, talkative fellow with a long jaw
+ and restless gray eyes who had come from New York City, suggested schemes
+ for using him. Clara gathered that there was a plan on foot to get control
+ of Hugh's future inventions and thereby gain an advantage over Steve
+ Hunter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The whole matter puzzled Clara. Alfred Buckley had asked her to marry him
+ and she had put the matter off. The proposal had been a formal thing, not
+ at all what she had expected from a man she was to take as a partner for
+ life, but Clara was at the moment very seriously determined upon marriage.
+ The New York man was at her father's house several evenings every week.
+ She had never walked about with him nor had they in any way come close to
+ each other. He seemed too much occupied with work to be personal and had
+ proposed marriage by writing her a letter. Clara got the letter from the
+ post-office and it upset her so that she felt she could not for a time go
+ into the presence of any one she knew. &ldquo;I am unworthy of you, but I want
+ you to be my wife. I will work for you. I am new here and you do not know
+ me very well. All I ask is the privilege of proving my merit. I want you
+ to be my wife, but before I dare come and ask you to do me so great an
+ honor I feel I must prove myself worthy,&rdquo; the letter said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara had driven into town alone on the day when she received it and later
+ got into her buggy and drove south past the Butterworth farm into the
+ hills. She forgot to go home to lunch or to the evening meal. The horse
+ jogged slowly along, protesting and trying to turn back at every cross
+ road, but she kept on and did not get home until midnight. When she
+ reached the farmhouse her father was waiting. He went with her into the
+ barnyard and helped unhitch the horse. Nothing was said, and after a
+ moment's conversation having nothing to do with the subject that occupied
+ both their minds, she went upstairs and tried to think the matter out. She
+ became convinced that her father had something to do with the proposal of
+ marriage that he knew about it and had waited for her to come home in
+ order to see how it had affected her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara wrote a reply that was as non-committal as the proposal itself. &ldquo;I
+ do not know whether I want to marry you or not. I will have to become
+ acquainted with you. I however thank you for the offer of marriage and
+ when you feel that the right time has come, we will talk about it,&rdquo; she
+ wrote.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After the exchange of letters, Alfred Buckley came to her father's house
+ more often than before, but he and Clara did not become better acquainted.
+ He did not talk to her, but to her father. Although she did not know it,
+ the rumor that she was to marry the New York man had already run about
+ town. She did not know whether her father or Buckley had told the tale.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the front porch of the farmhouse through the summer evenings the two
+ men talked of the progress, of the town and the part they were taking and
+ hoped to take in its future growth. The New York man had proposed a scheme
+ to Tom. He was to go to Hugh and propose a contract giving the two men an
+ option on all his future inventions. As the inventions were completed they
+ were to be financed in New York City, and the two men would give up
+ manufacture and make money much more rapidly as promoters. They hesitated
+ because they were afraid of Steve Hunter, and because Tom was afraid Hugh
+ would not fall in with their plan. &ldquo;It wouldn't surprise me if Steve
+ already had such a contract with him. He's a fool if he hasn't,&rdquo; the older
+ man said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Evening after evening the two men talked and Clara sat in the deep shadows
+ at the back of the porch and listened. The enmity that had existed between
+ herself and her father seemed to be forgotten. The man who had asked her
+ to marry him did not look at her, but her father did. Buckley did most of
+ the talking and spoke of New York City business men, already famous
+ throughout the Middle West as giants of finance, as though they were his
+ life-long friends. &ldquo;They'll put over anything I ask them to,&rdquo; he declared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara tried to think of Alfred Buckley as a husband. Like Hugh McVey he
+ was tall and gaunt but unlike the inventor, whom she had seen two or three
+ times on the street, he was not carelessly dressed. There was something
+ sleek about him, something that suggested a well-bred dog, a hound
+ perhaps. As he talked he leaned forward like a greyhound in pursuit of a
+ rabbit. His hair was carefully parted and his clothes fitted him like the
+ skin of an animal. He wore a diamond scarf pin. His long jaw, it seemed to
+ her, was always wagging. Within a few days after the receipt of his letter
+ she had made up her mind that she did not want him as a husband, and she
+ was convinced he did not want her. The whole matter of marriage had, she
+ was sure, been in some way suggested by her father. When she came to that
+ conclusion she was both angry and in an odd way touched. She did not
+ interpret it as fear of some sort of indiscretion on her part, but thought
+ that her father wanted her to marry because he wanted her to be happy. As
+ she sat in the darkness on the front porch of the farmhouse the voices of
+ the two men became indistinct. It was as though her mind went out of her
+ body and like a living thing journeyed over the world. Dozens of men she
+ had seen and had casually addressed, young fellows attending school at
+ Columbus and boys of the town with whom she had gone to parties and dances
+ when she was a young girl, came to stand before her. She saw their figures
+ distinctly, but remembered them at some advantageous moment of her contact
+ with them. At Columbus there was a young man from a town in the southern
+ end of the State, one of the sort that is always in love with a woman.
+ During her first year in school he had noticed Clara, had been undecided
+ as to whether he had better pay attention to her or to a little black-eyed
+ town girl who was in their classes. Several times he walked down the
+ college hill and along the street with Clara. The two stood at a street
+ crossing where she was in the habit of taking a car. Several cars went by
+ as they stood together by a bush that grew by a high stone wall. They
+ talked of trivial matters, a comedy club that had been organized in the
+ school, the chances of victory for the football team. The young man was
+ one of the actors in a play to be given by the comedy club and told Clara
+ of his experiences at rehearsals. As he talked his eyes began to shine and
+ he seemed to be looking, not at her face or body, but at something within
+ her. For a time, perhaps for fifteen minutes, there was a possibility that
+ the two people would love each other. Then the young man went away and
+ later she saw him walking under the trees on the college campus with the
+ little black-eyed town girl.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As she sat on the porch in the darkness in the summer evenings, Clara
+ thought of the incident and of dozens of other swift-passing contacts she
+ had made with men. The voices of the two men talking of money-making went
+ on and on. Whenever she came back out of her introspective world of
+ thought, Alfred Buckley's long jaw was wagging. He was always at work,
+ steadily, persistently urging something on her father. It was difficult
+ for Clara to think of her father as a rabbit, but the notion that Alfred
+ Buckley was like a hound stayed with her. &ldquo;The wolf and the wolfhound,&rdquo;
+ she thought absent-mindedly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara was twenty-three and seemed to herself mature. She did not intend
+ wasting any more time going to school and did not want to be a
+ professional woman, like Kate Chanceller. There was something she did want
+ and in a way some man, she did not know what man it would be, was
+ concerned in the matter. She was very hungry for love, but might have got
+ that from another woman. Kate Chanceller would have loved her. She was not
+ unconscious of the fact that their friendship had been something more than
+ friendship. Kate loved to hold Clara's hand and wanted to kiss and caress
+ her. The inclination had been put down by Kate herself, a struggle had
+ gone on in her, and Clara had been dimly conscious of it and had respected
+ Kate for making it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Why? Clara asked herself that question a dozen times during the early
+ weeks of that summer. Kate Chanceller had taught her to think. When they
+ were together Kate did both the thinking and the talking, but now Clara's
+ mind had a chance. There was something back of her desire for a man. She
+ wanted something more than caresses. There was a creative impulse in her
+ that could not function until she had been made love to by a man. The man
+ she wanted was but an instrument she sought in order that she might
+ fulfill herself. Several times during those evenings in the presence of
+ the two men, who talked only of making money out of the products of
+ another man's mind, she almost forced her mind out into a concrete thought
+ concerning women, and then it became again befogged.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara grew tired of thinking, and listened to the talk. The name of Hugh
+ McVey played through the persistent conversation like a refrain. It became
+ fixed in her mind. The inventor was not married. By the social system
+ under which she lived that and that only made him a possibility for her
+ purposes. She began to think of the inventor, and her mind, weary of
+ playing about her own figure, played about the figure of the tall,
+ serious-looking man she had seen on Main Street. When Alfred Buckley had
+ driven away to town for the night, she went upstairs to her own room but
+ did not get into bed. Instead, she put out her light and sat by an open
+ window that looked out upon the orchard and from which she could see a
+ little stretch of the road that ran past the farm house toward town. Every
+ evening before Alfred Buckley went away, there was a little scene on the
+ front porch. When the visitor got up to go, her father made some excuse
+ for going indoors or around the corner of the house into the barnyard. &ldquo;I
+ will have Jim Priest hitch up your horse,&rdquo; he said and hurried away. Clara
+ was left in the company of the man who had pretended he wanted to marry
+ her, and who, she was convinced, wanted nothing of the kind. She was not
+ embarrassed, but could feel his embarrassment and enjoyed it. He made
+ formal speeches.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Well, the night is fine,&rdquo; he said. Clara hugged the thought that he was
+ uncomfortable. &ldquo;He has taken me for a green country girl, impressed with
+ him because he is from the city and dressed in fine clothes,&rdquo; she thought.
+ Sometimes her father stayed away five or ten minutes and she did not say a
+ word. When her father returned Alfred Buckley shook hands with him and
+ then turned to Clara, apparently now quite at his ease. &ldquo;We have bored
+ you, I'm afraid,&rdquo; he said. He took her hand and leaning over, kissed the
+ back of it ceremoniously. Her father looked away. Clara went upstairs and
+ sat by the window. She could hear the two men continuing their talk in the
+ road before the house. After a time the front door banged, her father came
+ into the house and the visitor drove away. Everything became quiet and for
+ a long time she could hear the hoofs of Alfred Buckley's horse beating a
+ rapid tattoo on the road that led down into town.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara thought of Hugh McVey. Alfred Buckley had spoken of him as a
+ backwoodsman with a streak of genius. He constantly harped on the notion
+ that he and Tom could use the man for their own ends, and she wondered if
+ both of the men were making as great a mistake about the inventor as they
+ were about her. In the silent summer night, when the sound of the horse's
+ hoofs had died away and when her father had quit stirring about the house,
+ she heard another sound. The corn-cutting machine factory was very busy
+ and had put on a night shift. When the night was still, or when there was
+ a slight breeze blowing up the hill from town, there was a low rumbling
+ sound coming from many machines working in wood and steel, followed at
+ regular intervals by the steady breathing of a steam engine.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The woman at the window, like every one else in her town and in all the
+ towns of the mid-western country, became touched with the idea of the
+ romance of industry. The dreams of the Missouri boy that he had fought,
+ had by the strength of his persistency twisted into new channels so that
+ they had expressed themselves in definite things, in corn-cutting machines
+ and in machines for unloading coal cars and for gathering hay out of a
+ field and loading it on wagons without aid of human hands, were still
+ dreams and capable of arousing dreams in others. They awoke dreams in the
+ mind of the woman. The figures of other men that had been playing through
+ her mind slipped away and but the one figure remained. Her mind made up
+ stories concerning Hugh. She had read the absurd tale that had been
+ printed in the Cleveland paper and her fancy took hold of it. Like every
+ other citizen of America she believed in heroes. In books and magazines
+ she had read of heroic men who had come up out of poverty by some strange
+ alchemy to combine in their stout persons all of the virtues. The broad,
+ rich land demanded gigantic figures, and the minds of men had created the
+ figures. Lincoln, Grant, Garfield, Sherman, and a half dozen other men
+ were something more than human in the minds of the generation that came
+ immediately after the days of their stirring performance. Already industry
+ was creating a new set of semi-mythical figures. The factory at work in
+ the night-time in the town of Bidwell became, to the mind of the woman
+ sitting by the window in the farm house, not a factory but a powerful
+ animal, a powerful beast-like thing that Hugh had tamed and made useful to
+ his fellows. Her mind ran forward and took the taming of the beast for
+ granted. The hunger of her generation found a voice in her. Like every one
+ else she wanted heroes, and Hugh, to whom she had never talked and about
+ whom she knew nothing, became a hero. Her father, Alfred Buckley, Steve
+ Hunter and the rest were after all pigmies. Her father was a schemer; he
+ had even schemed to get her married, perhaps to further his own plans. In
+ reality his schemes were so ineffective that she did not need to be angry
+ with him. There was but one man of them all who was not a schemer. Hugh
+ was what she wanted to be. He was a creative force. In his hands dead
+ inanimate things became creative forces. He was what she wanted not
+ herself but perhaps a son, to be. The thought, at last definitely
+ expressed, startled Clara, and she arose from the chair by the window and
+ prepared to go to bed. Something within her body ached, but she did not
+ allow herself to pursue further the thoughts she had been having.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the day when she went with her father and Alfred Buckley to visit
+ Hugh's shop, Clara knew that she wanted to marry the man she would see
+ there. The thought was not expressed in her but slept like a seed newly
+ planted in fertile soil. She had herself managed that she be taken to the
+ factory and had also managed that she be left with Hugh while the two men
+ went to look at the half-completed hay-loader at the back of the shop.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She had begun talking to Hugh while the four people stood on the little
+ grass plot before the shop. They went inside and her father and Buckley
+ went through a door toward the rear. She stopped by a bench and as she
+ continued talking Hugh was compelled to stop and stand beside her. She
+ asked questions, paid him vague compliments, and as he struggled, trying
+ to make conversation, she studied him. To cover his confusion he half
+ turned away and looked out through a window into Turner's Pike. His eyes,
+ she decided, were nice. They were somewhat small, but there was something
+ gray and cloudy in them, and the gray cloudiness gave her confidence in
+ the person behind the eyes. She could, she felt, trust him. There was
+ something in his eyes that was like the things most grateful to her own
+ nature, the sky seen across an open stretch of country or over a river
+ that ran straight away into the distance. Hugh's hair was coarse like the
+ mane of a horse, and his nose was like the nose of a horse. He was, she
+ decided, very like a horse; an honest, powerful horse, a horse that was
+ humanized by the mysterious, hungering thing that expressed itself through
+ his eyes. &ldquo;If I have to live with an animal; if, as Kate Chanceller once
+ said, we women have to decide what other animal we are to live with before
+ we can begin being humans, I would rather live with a strong, kindly horse
+ than a wolf or a wolfhound,&rdquo; she found herself thinking.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0014" id="link2HCH0014"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XIV
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh had no suspicion that Clara had him under consideration as a possible
+ husband. He knew nothing about her, but after she went away he began to
+ think. She was a woman and good to look upon and at once took Rose McCoy's
+ place in his mind. All unloved men and many who are loved play in a half
+ subconscious way with the figures of many women as women's minds play with
+ the figures of men, seeing them in many situations, vaguely caressing
+ them, dreaming of closer contacts. With Hugh the impulse toward women had
+ started late, but it was becoming every day more active. When he talked to
+ Clara and while she stayed in his presence, he was more embarrassed than
+ he had ever been before, because he was more conscious of her than he had
+ ever been of any other woman. In secret he was not the modest man he
+ thought himself. The success of his corn-cutting machine and his
+ car-dumping apparatus and the respect, amounting almost to worship, he
+ sometimes saw in the eyes of the people of the Ohio town had fed his
+ vanity. It was a time when all America was obsessed with one idea, and to
+ the people of Bidwell nothing could be more important, necessary and vital
+ to progress than the things Hugh had done. He did not walk and talk like
+ the other people of the town, and his body was over-large and loosely put
+ together, but in secret he did not want to be different even in a physical
+ way. Now and then there came an opportunity for a test of physical
+ strength: an iron bar was to be lifted or a part of some heavy machine
+ swung into place in the shop. In such a test he had found he could lift
+ almost twice the load another could handle. Two men grunted and strained,
+ trying to lift a heavy bar off the floor and put it on a bench. He came
+ along and did the job alone and without apparent effort.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In his room at night or in the late afternoon or evening in the summer
+ when he walked on country roads, he sometimes felt keen hunger for
+ recognition of his merits from his fellows, and having no one to praise
+ him, he praised himself. When the Governor of the State spoke in praise of
+ him before a crowd and when he made Rose McCoy come away because it seemed
+ immodest for him to stay and hear such words, he found himself unable to
+ sleep. After tossing in his bed for two or three hours he got up and crept
+ quietly out of the house. He was like a man who, having an unmusical
+ voice, sings to himself in a bath-room while the water is making a loud,
+ splashing noise. On that night Hugh wanted to be an orator. As he stumbled
+ in the darkness along Turner's Pike he imagined himself Governor of a
+ State addressing a multitude of people. A mile north of Pickleville a
+ dense thicket grew beside the road, and Hugh stopped and addressed the
+ young trees and bushes. In the darkness the mass of bushes looked not
+ unlike a crowd standing at attention, listening. The wind blew and played
+ in the thick, dry growth and there was a sound as of many voices
+ whispering words of encouragement. Hugh said many foolish things.
+ Expressions he had heard from the lips of Steve Hunter and Tom Butterworth
+ came into his mind and were repeated by his lips. He spoke of the swift
+ growth that had come to the town of Bidwell as though it were an unmixed
+ blessing, the factories, the homes of happy, contented people, the coming
+ of industrial development as something akin to a visit of the gods. Rising
+ to the height of egotism he shouted, &ldquo;I have done it. I have done it.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh heard a buggy coming along the road and fled into the thicket. A
+ farmer, who had gone to town for the evening and who had stayed after the
+ political meeting to talk with other farmers in Ben Head's saloon, went
+ homeward, asleep in his buggy. His head nodded up and down, heavy with the
+ vapors rising from many glasses of beer. Hugh came out of the thicket
+ feeling somewhat ashamed. The next day he wrote a letter to Sarah Shepherd
+ and told her of his progress. &ldquo;If you or Henry want any money, I can let
+ you have all you want,&rdquo; he wrote, and did not resist the temptation to
+ tell her something of what the Governor had said of his work and his mind.
+ &ldquo;Anyway they must think I amount to something whether I do or not,&rdquo; he
+ said wistfully.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Having awakened to his own importance in the life about him, Hugh wanted
+ direct, human appreciation. After the failure of the effort both he and
+ Rose had made to break through the wall of embarrassment and reserve that
+ kept them apart, he knew pretty definitely that he wanted a woman, and the
+ idea, once fixed in his mind, grew to gigantic proportions. All women
+ became interesting, and he looked with hungry eyes at the wives of the
+ workmen who sometimes came to the shop door to pass a word with their
+ husbands, at young farm girls who drove along Turner's Pike on summer
+ afternoons, town girls who walked in the Bidwell Main Street in the
+ evening, at fair women and dark women. As he wanted a woman more
+ consciously and determinedly he became more afraid of individual women.
+ His success and his association with the workmen in his shop had made him
+ less self-conscious in the presence of men, but the women were different.
+ In their presence he was ashamed of his secret thoughts of them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the day when he was left alone with Clara, Tom Butterworth and Alfred
+ Buckley stayed at the back of the shop for nearly twenty minutes. It was a
+ hot day and beads of sweat stood on Hugh's face. His sleeves were rolled
+ to his elbows and his hands and hairy arms were covered with shop grime.
+ He put up his hand to wipe the sweat from his forehead, leaving a long,
+ black mark. Then he became aware of the fact that as she talked the woman
+ looked at him in an absorbed, almost calculating way. It was as though he
+ were a horse and she were a buyer examining him to be sure he was sound
+ and of a kindly disposition. While she stood beside him her eyes were
+ shining and her cheeks were flushed. The awakening, assertive male thing
+ in him whispered that the flush on her cheeks and the shining eyes were
+ indicative of something. His mind had been taught that lesson by the
+ slight and wholly unsatisfactory experience with the school teacher at his
+ boarding-house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara drove away from the shop with her father and Alfred Buckley. Tom
+ drove and Alfred Buckley leaned forward and talked. &ldquo;You must find out
+ whether or not Steve has an option on the new tool. It would be foolish to
+ ask outright and give ourselves away. That inventor is stupid and vain.
+ Those fellows always are. They appear to be quiet and shrewd, but they
+ always let the cat out of the bag. The thing to do is to flatter him in
+ some way. A woman could find out all he knows in ten minutes.&rdquo; He turned
+ to Clara and smiled. There was something infinitely impertinent in the
+ fixed, animal-like stare of his eyes. &ldquo;We do take you into our plans, your
+ father and me, eh?&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;You must be careful not to give us away when
+ you talk to that inventor.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From his shop window Hugh stared at the backs of the heads of the three
+ people. The top of Tom Butterworth's buggy had been let down, and when he
+ talked Alfred Buckley leaned forward and his head disappeared. Hugh
+ thought Clara must look like the kind of woman men meant when they spoke
+ of a lady. The farmer's daughter had an instinct for clothes, and Hugh's
+ mind got the idea of gentility by way of the medium of clothes. He thought
+ the dress she had worn the most stylish thing he had ever seen. Clara's
+ friend Kate Chanceller, while mannish in her dress, had an instinct for
+ style and had taught Clara some valuable lessons. &ldquo;Any woman can dress
+ well if she knows how,&rdquo; Kate had declared. She had taught Clara how to
+ study and emphasize by dress the good points of her body. Beside Clara,
+ Rose McCoy looked dowdy and commonplace.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went to the rear of his shop to where there was a water-tap and
+ washed his hands. Then he went to a bench and tried to take up the work he
+ had been doing. Within five minutes he went to wash his hands again. He
+ went out of the shop and stood beside the small stream that rippled along
+ beneath willow bushes and disappeared under the bridge beneath Turner's
+ Pike, and then went back for his coat and quit work for the day. An
+ instinct led him to go past the creek again and he knelt on the grass at
+ the edge and again washed his hands.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's growing vanity was fed by the thought that Clara was interested in
+ him, but it was not yet strong enough to sustain the thought. He took a
+ long walk, going north from the shop along Turner's Pike for two or three
+ miles and then by a cross road between corn and cabbage fields to where he
+ could, by crossing a meadow, get into a wood. For an hour he sat on a log
+ at the wood's edge and looked south. Away in the distance, over the roofs
+ of the houses of the town, he could see a white speck against a background
+ of green&mdash;the Butterworth farm house. Almost at once he decided that
+ the thing he had seen in Clara's eyes and that was sister to something he
+ had seen in Rose McCoy's eyes had nothing to do with him. The mantle of
+ vanity he had been wearing dropped off and left him naked and sad. &ldquo;What
+ would she be wanting of me?&rdquo; he asked himself, and got up from the log to
+ look with critical eyes at his long, bony body. For the first time in two
+ or three years he thought of the words so often repeated in his presence
+ by Sarah Shepard in the first few months after he left his father's shack
+ by the shore of the Mississippi River and came to work at the railroad
+ station. She had called his people lazy louts and poor white trash and had
+ railed against his inclination to dreams. By struggle and work he had
+ conquered the dreams but could not conquer his ancestry, nor change the
+ fact that he was at bottom poor white trash. With a shudder of disgust he
+ saw himself again a boy in ragged clothes that smelled of fish, lying
+ stupid and half asleep in the grass beside the Mississippi River. He
+ forgot the majesty of the dreams that sometimes came to him, and only
+ remembered the swarms of flies that, attracted by the filth of their
+ clothes, hovered over him and over the drunken father who lay sleeping
+ beside him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A lump arose in his throat and for a moment he was consumed with
+ self-pity. Then he went out of the wood, crossed the field, and with his
+ peculiar, long, shambling gait that got him over the ground with
+ surprising rapidity, went again along the road. Had there been a stream
+ nearby he would have been tempted to tear off his clothes and plunge in.
+ The notion that he could ever become a man who would in any way be
+ attractive to a woman like Clara Butterworth seemed the greatest folly in
+ the world. &ldquo;She's a lady. What would she be wanting of me? I ain't fitten
+ for her. I ain't fitten for her,&rdquo; he said aloud, unconsciously falling
+ into the dialect of his father.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh walked the entire afternoon away and in the evening went back to his
+ shop and worked until midnight. So energetically did he work that several
+ knotty problems in the construction of the hay-loading apparatus were
+ cleared away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the second evening after the encounter with Clara, Hugh went for a walk
+ in the streets of Bidwell. He thought of the work on which he had been
+ engaged all day and then of the woman he had made up his mind he could
+ under no circumstances win. As darkness came on he went into the country,
+ and at nine returned along the railroad tracks past the corn-cutter
+ factory. The factory was working day and night, and the new plant, also
+ beside the tracks and but a short distance away, was almost completed.
+ Behind the new plant was a field Tom Butterworth and Steve Hunter had
+ bought and laid out in streets of workingmen's houses. The houses were
+ cheaply constructed and ugly, and in all directions there was a vast
+ disorder; but Hugh did not see the disorder or the ugliness of the
+ buildings. The sight that lay before him strengthened his waning vanity.
+ Something of the loose shuffle went out of his stride and he threw back
+ his shoulders. &ldquo;What I have done here amounts to something. I'm all
+ right,&rdquo; he thought, and had almost reached the old corn-cutter plant when
+ several men came out of a side door and getting upon the tracks, walked
+ before him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the corn-cutter plant something had happened that excited the men. Ed
+ Hall the superintendent had played a trick on his fellow townsmen. He had
+ put on overalls and gone to work at a bench in a long room with some fifty
+ other men. &ldquo;I'm going to show you up,&rdquo; he said, laughing. &ldquo;You watch me.
+ We're behind on the work and I'm going to show you up.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The pride of the workmen had been touched, and for two weeks they had
+ worked like demons to outdo the boss. At night when the amount of work
+ done was calculated, they laughed at Ed. Then they heard that the
+ piece-work plan was to be installed in the factory, and were afraid they
+ would be paid by a scale calculated on the amount of work done during the
+ two weeks of furious effort.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The workman who stumbled along the tracks cursed Ed Hall and the men for
+ whom he worked. &ldquo;I lost six hundred dollars in the plant-setting machine
+ failure and this is all I get, to be played a trick on by a young suck
+ like Ed Hall,&rdquo; a voice grumbled. Another voice took up the refrain. In the
+ dim light Hugh could see the speaker, a man with a bent back, a product of
+ the cabbage fields, who had come to town to find employment. Although he
+ did not recognize it, he had heard the voice before. It came from a son of
+ the cabbage farmer, Ezra French and was the same voice he had once heard
+ complaining at night as the French boys crawled across a cabbage field in
+ the moonlight. The man now said something that startled Hugh. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; he
+ declared, &ldquo;it's a joke on me. I quit Dad and made him sore; now he won't
+ take me back again. He says I'm a quitter and no good. I thought I'd come
+ to town to a factory and find it easier here. Now I've got married and
+ have to stick to my job no matter what they do. In the country I worked
+ like a dog a few weeks a year, but here I'll probably have to work like
+ that all the time. It's the way things go. I thought it was mighty funny,
+ all this talk about the factory work being so easy. I wish the old days
+ were back. I don't see how that inventor or his inventions ever helped us
+ workers. Dad was right about him. He said an inventor wouldn't do nothing
+ for workers. He said it would be better to tar and feather that telegraph
+ operator. I guess Dad was right.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The swagger went out of Hugh's walk and he stopped to let the men pass out
+ of sight and hearing along the track. When they had gone a little away a
+ quarrel broke out. Each man felt the others must be in some way
+ responsible for his betrayal in the matter of the contest with Ed Hall and
+ accusations flew back and forth. One of the men threw a heavy stone that
+ ran down along the tracks and jumped into a ditch filled with dry weeds.
+ It made a heavy crashing sound. Hugh heard heavy footsteps running. He was
+ afraid the men were going to attack him, and climbed over a fence, crossed
+ a barnyard, and got into an empty street. As he went along trying to
+ understand what had happened and why the men were angry, he met Clara
+ Butterworth, standing and apparently waiting for him under a street lamp.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh walked beside Clara, too perplexed to attempt to understand the new
+ impulses crowding in upon his mind. She explained her presence in the
+ street by saying she had been to town to mail a letter and intended
+ walking home by a side road. &ldquo;You may come with me if you're just out for
+ a walk,&rdquo; she said. The two walked in silence. Hugh's mind, unaccustomed to
+ traveling in wide circles, centered on his companion. Life seemed suddenly
+ to be crowding him along strange roads. In two days he had felt more new
+ emotions and had felt them more deeply than he would have thought possible
+ to a human being. The hour through which he had just passed had been
+ extraordinary. He had started out from his boarding-house sad and
+ depressed. Then he had come by the factories and pride in what he thought
+ he had accomplished swept in on him. Now it was apparent the workers in
+ the factories were not happy, that there was something the matter. He
+ wondered if Clara would know what was wrong and would tell him if he
+ asked. He wanted to ask many questions. &ldquo;That's what I want a woman for. I
+ want some one close to me who understands things and will tell me about
+ them,&rdquo; he thought. Clara remained silent and Hugh decided that she, like
+ the complaining workman stumbling along the tracks, did not like him. The
+ man had said he wished Hugh had never come to town. Perhaps every one in
+ Bidwell secretly felt that way.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh was no longer proud of himself and his achievements. Perplexity had
+ captured him. When he and Clara got out of town into a country road, he
+ began thinking of Sarah Shepard, who had been friendly and kind to him
+ when he was a lad, and wished she were with him, or better yet that Clara
+ would take the attitude toward him she had taken. Had Clara taken it into
+ her head to scold as Sarah Shepard had done he would have been relieved.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Instead Clara walked in silence, thinking of her own affairs and planning
+ to use Hugh for her own ends. It had been a perplexing day for her. Late
+ that afternoon there had been a scene between her and her father and she
+ had left home and come to town because she could no longer bear being in
+ his presence. When she had seen Hugh coming toward her she had stopped
+ under a street lamp to wait for him. &ldquo;I could set everything straight by
+ getting him to ask me to marry him,&rdquo; she thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The new difficulty that had arisen between Clara and her father was
+ something with which she had nothing to do. Tom, who thought himself so
+ shrewd and crafty, had been taken in by the city man, Alfred Buckley. A
+ federal officer had come to town during the afternoon to arrest Buckley.
+ The man had turned out to be a notorious swindler wanted in several
+ cities. In New York he had been one of a gang who distributed counterfeit
+ money, and in other states he was wanted for swindling women, two of whom
+ he married unlawfully.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The arrest had been like a shot fired at Tom by a member of his own
+ household. He had almost come to think of Alfred Buckley as one of his
+ family, and as he drove rapidly along the road toward home, he had been
+ profoundly sorry for his daughter and had intended to ask her to forgive
+ him for his part in betraying her into a false position. That he had not
+ openly committed himself to any of Buckley's schemes, had signed no papers
+ and written no letters that would betray the conspiracy he had entered
+ into against Steve, filled him with joy. He had intended to be generous,
+ and even, if necessary, confess to Clara his indiscretion in talking of a
+ possible marriage, but when he got to the farm house and had taken Clara
+ into the parlor and had closed the door, he changed his mind. He told her
+ of Buckley's arrest, and then started tramping excitedly up and down in
+ the room. Her coolness infuriated him. &ldquo;Don't set there like a clam!&rdquo; he
+ shouted. &ldquo;Don't you know what's happened? Don't you know you're disgraced,
+ have brought disgrace on my name?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The angry father explained that half the town knew of her engagement to
+ marry Alfred Buckley, and when Clara declared they were not engaged and
+ that she had never intended marrying the man, his anger did not abate. He
+ had himself whispered the suggestion about town, had told Steve Hunter,
+ Gordon Hart, and two or three others, that Alfred Buckley and his daughter
+ would no doubt do what he spoke of as &ldquo;hitting it off,&rdquo; and they had of
+ course told their wives. The fact that he had betrayed his daughter into
+ an ugly position gnawed at his consciousness. &ldquo;I suppose the rascal told
+ it himself,&rdquo; he said, in reply to her statement, and again gave way to
+ anger. He glared at his daughter and wished she were a son so he could
+ strike with his fists. His voice arose to a shout and could be heard in
+ the barnyard where Jim Priest and a young farm hand were at work. They
+ stopped work and listened. &ldquo;She's been up to something. Do you suppose
+ some man has got her in trouble?&rdquo; the young farm hand asked.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the house Tom expressed his old dissatisfaction with his daughter. &ldquo;Why
+ haven't you married and settled down like a decent woman?&rdquo; he shouted.
+ &ldquo;Tell me that. Why haven't you married and settled down? Why are you
+ always getting in trouble? Why haven't you married and settled down?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara walked in the road beside Hugh and thought that all her troubles
+ would come to an end if he would ask her to be his wife. Then she became
+ ashamed of her thoughts. As they passed the last street lamp and prepared
+ to set out by a roundabout way along a dark road, she turned to look at
+ Hugh's long, serious face. The tradition that had made him appear
+ different from other men in the eyes of the people of Bidwell began to
+ affect her. Ever since she had come home she had been hearing people speak
+ of him with something like awe in their voices. For her to marry the
+ town's hero would, she knew, set her on a high place in the eyes of her
+ people. It would be a triumph for her and would re-establish her, not only
+ in her father's eyes but in the eyes of every one. Every one seemed to
+ think she should marry; even Jim Priest had said so. He had said she was
+ the marrying kind. Here was her chance. She wondered why she did not want
+ to take it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara had written her friend Kate Chanceller a letter in which she had
+ declared her intention of leaving home and going to work, and had come to
+ town afoot to mail it. On Main Street as she went through the crowds of
+ men who had come to loaf the evening away before the stores, the force of
+ what her father had said concerning the connection of her name with that
+ of Buckley the swindler had struck her for the first time. The men were
+ gathered together in groups, talking excitedly. No doubt they were
+ discussing Buckley's arrest. Her own name was, no doubt, being bandied
+ about. Her cheeks burned and a keen hatred of mankind had possession of
+ her. Now her hatred of others awoke in her an almost worshipful attitude
+ toward Hugh. By the time they had walked together for five minutes all
+ thought of using him to her own ends had gone. &ldquo;He's not like Father or
+ Henderson Woodburn or Alfred Buckley,&rdquo; she told herself. &ldquo;He doesn't
+ scheme and twist things about trying to get the best of some one else. He
+ works, and because of his efforts things are accomplished.&rdquo; The figure of
+ the farm hand Jim Priest working in a field of corn came to her mind. &ldquo;The
+ farm hand works,&rdquo; she thought, &ldquo;and the corn grows. This man sticks to his
+ task in his shop and makes a town grow.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In her father's presence during the afternoon Clara had remained calm and
+ apparently indifferent to his tirade. In town in the presence of the men
+ she was sure were attacking her character, she had been angry, ready to
+ fight. Now she wanted to put her head on Hugh's shoulder and cry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They came to the bridge near where the road turned and led to her father's
+ house. It was the same bridge to which she had come with the school
+ teacher and to which John May had followed, looking for a fight. Clara
+ stopped. She did not want any one at the house to know that Hugh had
+ walked home with her. &ldquo;Father is so set on my getting married, he would go
+ to see him to-morrow,&rdquo; she thought. She put her arms upon the rail of the
+ bridge and bending over buried her face between them. Hugh stood behind
+ her, turning his head from side to side and rubbing his hands on his
+ trouser legs, beside himself with embarrassment. There was a flat, swampy
+ field beside the road and not far from the bridge, and after a moment of
+ silence the voices of a multitude of frogs broke the stillness. Hugh
+ became overwhelmingly sad. The notion that he was a big man and deserved
+ to have a woman to live with and understand him went entirely away. For
+ the moment he wanted to be a boy and put his head on the shoulder of the
+ woman. He did not look at Clara but at himself. In the dim light his
+ hands, nervously fumbling about, his long, loosely-put-together body,
+ everything connected with his person, seemed ugly and altogether
+ unattractive. He could see the woman's small firm hands that lay on the
+ railing of the bridge. They were, he thought, like everything connected
+ with her person, shapely and beautiful, just as everything connected with
+ his own person was unshapely and ugly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara aroused herself from the meditative mood that had taken possession
+ of her, and after shaking Hugh's hand and explaining that she did not want
+ him to go further went away. When he thought she had quite gone she came
+ back. &ldquo;You'll hear I was engaged to that Alfred Buckley who has got into
+ trouble and has been arrested,&rdquo; she said. Hugh did not reply and her voice
+ became sharp and a little challenging. &ldquo;You'll hear we were going to be
+ married. I don't know what you'll hear. It's a lie,&rdquo; she said and turning,
+ hurried away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0015" id="link2HCH0015"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XV
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Hugh and Clara were married in less than a week after their first walk
+ together. A chain of circumstances touching their two lives hurled them
+ into marriage, and the opportunity for the intimacy with a woman for which
+ Hugh so longed came to him with a swiftness that made him fairly dizzy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was a Wednesday evening and cloudy. After dining in silence with his
+ landlady, Hugh started along Turner's Pike toward Bidwell, but when he had
+ got almost into town, turned back. He had left the house intending to go
+ through town to the Medina Road and to the woman who now occupied so large
+ a place in his thoughts, but hadn't the courage. Every evening for almost
+ a week he had taken the walk, and every evening and at almost the same
+ spot he turned back. He was disgusted and angry with himself and went to
+ his shop, walking in the middle of the road and kicking up clouds of dust.
+ People passed along the path under the trees at the side of the road and
+ turned to stare at him. A workingman with a fat wife, who puffed as she
+ walked at his side, turned to look and then began to scold. &ldquo;I tell you
+ what, old woman, I shouldn't have married and had kids,&rdquo; he grumbled.
+ &ldquo;Look at me, then look at that fellow. He goes along there thinking big
+ thoughts that will make him richer and richer. I have to work for two
+ dollars a day, and pretty soon I'll be old and thrown on the scrap-heap. I
+ might have been a rich inventor like him had I given myself a chance.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The workman went on his way, grumbling at his wife who paid no attention
+ to his words. Her breath was needed for the labor of walking, and as for
+ the matter of marriage, that had been attended to. She saw no reason for
+ wasting words over the matter. Hugh went to the shop and stood leaning
+ against the door frame. Two or three workmen were busy near the back door
+ and had lighted gas lamps that hung over the work benches. They did not
+ see Hugh, and their voices ran through the empty building. One of them, an
+ old man with a bald head, entertained his fellows by giving an imitation
+ of Steve Hunter. He lighted a cigar and putting on his hat tipped it a
+ little to one side. Puffing out his chest he marched up and down talking
+ of money. &ldquo;Here's a ten-dollar cigar,&rdquo; he said, handing a long stogie to
+ one of the other workmen. &ldquo;I buy them by the thousands to give away. I'm
+ interested in uplifting the lives of workmen in my home town. That's what
+ takes all my attention.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The other workmen laughed and the little man continued to prance up and
+ down and talk, but Hugh did not hear him. He stared moodily at the people
+ going along the road toward town. Darkness was coming but he could still
+ see dim figures striding along. Over at the foundry back of the
+ corn-cutting machine plant the night shift was pouring off, and a sudden
+ glare of light played across the heavy smoke cloud that lay over the town.
+ The bells of the churches began to call people to the Wednesday evening
+ prayer-meetings. Some enterprising citizen had begun to build workmen's
+ houses in a field beyond Hugh's shop and these were occupied by Italian
+ laborers. A crowd of them came past. What would some day be a tenement
+ district was growing in a field beside a cabbage patch belonging to Ezra
+ French who had said God would not permit men to change the field of their
+ labors.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ An Italian passed under a lamp near the Wheeling station. He wore a bright
+ red handkerchief about his neck and was clad in a brightly colored shirt.
+ Like the other people of Bidwell, Hugh did not like to see foreigners
+ about. He did not understand them and when he saw them going about the
+ streets in groups, was a little afraid. It was a man's duty, he thought,
+ to look as much as possible like all his fellow men, to lose himself in
+ the crowds, and these fellows did not look like other men. They loved
+ color, and as they talked they made rapid gestures with their hands. The
+ Italian in the road was with a woman of his own race, and in the growing
+ darkness put his arm about her shoulder. Hugh's heart began to beat
+ rapidly and he forgot his American prejudices. He wished he were a workman
+ and that Clara were a workman's daughter. Then, he thought, he might find
+ courage to go to her. His imagination, quickened by the flame of desire
+ and running in new channels, made it possible for him, at the moment to
+ see himself in the young Italian's place, walking in the road with Clara.
+ She was clad in a calico dress and her soft brown eyes looked at him full
+ of love and understanding.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The three workingmen had completed the job for which they had come back to
+ work after the evening meal, and now turned out the lights and came toward
+ the front of the shop. Hugh drew back from the door and concealed himself
+ by standing in the heavy shadows by the wall. So realistic were his
+ thoughts of Clara that he did not want them intruded upon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The workmen went out of the shop door and stood talking. The bald-headed
+ man was telling a tale to which the others listened eagerly. &ldquo;It's all
+ over town,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;From what I hear every one say it isn't the first
+ time she's been in such a mess. Old Tom Butterworth claimed he sent her
+ away to school three years ago, but now they say that isn't the truth.
+ What they say is that she was in the family way to one of her father's
+ farm hands and had to get out of town.&rdquo; The man laughed. &ldquo;Lord, if Clara
+ Butterworth was my daughter she'd be in a nice fix, wouldn't she, eh?&rdquo; he
+ said, laughing. &ldquo;As it is, she's all right. She's gone now and got herself
+ mixed up with this swindler Buckley, but her father's money will make it
+ all right. If she's going to have a kid, no one'll know. Maybe she's
+ already had the kid. They say she's a regular one for the men.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As the man talked Hugh came to the door and stood in the darkness
+ listening. For a time the words would not penetrate his consciousness, and
+ then he remembered what Clara had said. She had said something about
+ Alfred Buckley and that there would be a story connecting her name with
+ his. She had been hot and angry and had declared the story a lie. Hugh did
+ not know what the story was about, but it was evident there was a story
+ abroad, a scandalous story concerning her and Alfred Buckley. A hot,
+ impersonal anger took possession of him. &ldquo;She's in trouble&mdash;here's my
+ chance,&rdquo; he thought. His tall figure straightened and as he stepped
+ through the shop door his head struck sharply against the door frame, but
+ he did not feel the blow that at another time might have knocked him down.
+ During his whole life he had never struck any one with his fists, and had
+ never felt a desire to do so, but now hunger to strike and even to kill
+ took complete possession of him. With a cry of rage his fist shot out and
+ the old man who had done the talking was knocked senseless into a clump of
+ weeds that grew near the door. Hugh whirled and struck a second man who
+ fell through the open doorway into the shop. The third man ran away into
+ the darkness along Turner's Pike.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh walked rapidly to town and through Main Street. He saw Tom
+ Butterworth walking in the street with Steve Hunter, but turned a corner
+ to avoid a meeting. &ldquo;My chance has come,&rdquo; he kept saying to himself as he
+ hurried along Medina Road. &ldquo;Clara's in some kind of trouble. My chance has
+ come.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ By the time he got to the door of the Butterworth house, Hugh's new-found
+ courage had almost left him, but before it had quite gone he raised his
+ hand and knocked on the door. By good fortune Clara came to open it. Hugh
+ took off his hat and turned it awkwardly in his hands. &ldquo;I came out here to
+ ask you to marry me,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I want you to be my wife. Will you do it?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara stepped out of the house and closed the door. A whirl of thoughts
+ ran through her brain. For a moment she felt like laughing, and then what
+ there was in her of her father's shrewdness came to her rescue. &ldquo;Why
+ shouldn't I do it?&rdquo; she thought. &ldquo;Here's my chance. This man is excited
+ and upset now, but he is a man I can respect. It's the best marriage I'll
+ ever have a chance to make. I do not love him, but perhaps that will come.
+ This may be the way marriages are made.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara put out her hand and laid it on Hugh's arm. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; she said,
+ hesitatingly, &ldquo;you wait here a moment.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ She went into the house and left Hugh standing in the darkness. He was
+ terribly afraid. It seemed to him that every secret desire of his life had
+ got itself suddenly and bluntly expressed. He felt naked and ashamed. &ldquo;If
+ she comes out and says she'll marry me, what will I do? What'll I do
+ then?&rdquo; he asked himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When she did come out Clara wore her hat and a long coat. &ldquo;Come,&rdquo; she
+ said, and led him around the house and through the barnyard to one of the
+ barns. She went into a dark stall and led forth a horse and with Hugh's
+ help pulled a buggy out of a shed into the barnyard. &ldquo;If we're going to do
+ it there's no use putting it off,&rdquo; she said with a trembling voice. &ldquo;We
+ might as well go to the county seat and do it at once.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The horse was hitched and Clara got into the buggy. Hugh climbed in and
+ sat beside her. She had started to drive out of the barnyard when Jim
+ Priest stepped suddenly out of the darkness and took hold of the horse's
+ head. Clara held the buggy whip in her hand and raised it to hit the
+ horse. A desperate determination that nothing should interfere with her
+ marriage with Hugh had taken possession of her. &ldquo;If necessary I'll ride
+ the man down,&rdquo; she thought. Jim came to stand beside the buggy. He looked
+ past Clara at Hugh. &ldquo;I thought maybe it was that Buckley,&rdquo; he said. He put
+ a hand on the buggy dash and laid the other on Clara's arm. &ldquo;You're a
+ woman now, Clara, and I guess you know what you're doing. I guess you know
+ I'm your friend,&rdquo; he said slowly. &ldquo;You been in trouble, I know. I couldn't
+ help hearing what your father said to you about Buckley, he talked so
+ loud. Clara, I don't want to see you get into trouble.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The farm hand stepped away from the buggy and then came back and again put
+ his hand on Clara's arm. The silence that lay over the barnyard lasted
+ until the woman felt she could speak without a break in her voice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I'm not going very far, Jim,&rdquo; she said, laughing nervously. &ldquo;This is Mr.
+ Hugh McVey and we're going over to the county seat to get married. We'll
+ be back home before midnight. You put a candle in the window for us.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hitting the horse a sharp blow, Clara drove quickly past the house and
+ into the road. She turned south into the hill country through which lay
+ the road to the county seat. As the horse trotted quickly along, the voice
+ of Jim Priest called to her out of the darkness of the barnyard, but she
+ did not stop. The afternoon and evening had been cloudy and the night was
+ dark. She was glad of that. As the horse went swiftly along she turned to
+ look at Hugh who sat up very stiffly on the buggy seat and stared straight
+ ahead. The long horse-like face of the Missourian with its huge nose and
+ deeply furrowed cheeks was ennobled by the soft darkness, and a tender
+ feeling crept over her. When he had asked her to become his wife, Clara
+ had pounced like a wild animal abroad seeking prey and the thing in her
+ that was like her father, hard, shrewd and quick-witted, had led her to
+ decide to see the thing through at once. Now she became ashamed, and her
+ tender mood took the hardness and shrewdness away. &ldquo;This man and I have a
+ thousand things we should say to each other before we rush into marriage,&rdquo;
+ she thought, and was half inclined to turn the horse and drive back. She
+ wondered if Hugh had also heard the stories connecting her name with that
+ of Buckley, the stories she was sure were now running from lip to lip
+ through the streets of Bidwell, and what version of the tale had been
+ carried to him. &ldquo;Perhaps he came to propose marriage in order to protect
+ me,&rdquo; she thought, and decided that if he had come for that reason she was
+ taking an unfair advantage. &ldquo;It is what Kate Chanceller would call 'doing
+ the man a dirty, low-down trick,'&rdquo; she told herself; but even as the
+ thought came she leaned forward and touching the horse with the whip urged
+ him even more swiftly along the road.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A mile south of the Butterworth farmhouse the road to the county seat
+ crossed the crest of a hill, the highest point in the county, and from the
+ road there was a magnificent view of the country lying to the south. The
+ sky had begun to clear, and as they reached the point known as Lookout
+ Hill, the moon broke through a tangle of clouds. Clara stopped the horse
+ and turned to look down the hillside. Below lay the lights of her father's
+ farmhouse&mdash;where he had come as a young man and to which long ago he
+ had brought his bride. Far below the farmhouse a clustered mass of lights
+ outlined the swiftly growing town. The determination that had carried
+ Clara thus far wavered again and a lump came into her throat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh also turned to look but did not see the dark beauty of the country
+ wearing its night jewels of lights. The woman he wanted so passionately
+ and of whom he was so afraid had her face turned from him, and he dared to
+ look at her. He saw the sharp curve of her breasts and in the dim light
+ her cheeks seemed to glow with beauty. An odd notion came to him. In the
+ uncertain light her face seemed to move independent of her body. It drew
+ near him and then drew away. Once he thought the dimly seen white cheek
+ would touch his own. He waited breathless. A flame of desire ran through
+ his body.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's mind flew back through the years to his boyhood and young manhood.
+ In the river town when he was a boy the raftsmen and hangers-on of the
+ town's saloons, who had sometimes come to spend an afternoon on the river
+ banks with his father John McVey, often spoke of women and marriage. As
+ they lay on the burned grass in the warm sunlight they talked and the boy
+ who lay half asleep nearby listened. The voices came to him as though out
+ of the clouds or up out of the lazy waters of the great river and the talk
+ of women awoke his boyhood lusts. One of the men, a tall young fellow with
+ a mustache and with dark rings under his eyes, told in a lazy, drawling
+ voice the tale of an adventure had with a woman one night when a raft on
+ which he was employed had tied up near the city of St. Louis, and Hugh
+ listened enviously. As he told the tale the young man a little awoke from
+ his stupor, and when he laughed the other men lying about laughed with
+ him. &ldquo;I got the best of her after all,&rdquo; he boasted. &ldquo;After it was all over
+ we went into a little room at the back of a saloon. I watched my chance
+ and when she went to sleep sitting in a chair I took eight dollars out of
+ her stocking.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That night in the buggy beside Clara, Hugh thought of himself lying by the
+ river bank on the summer days. Dreams had come to him there, sometimes
+ gigantic dreams; but there had also come ugly thoughts and desires. By his
+ father's shack there was always the sharp rancid smell of decaying fish
+ and swarms of flies filled the air. Out in the clean Ohio country, in the
+ hills south of Bidwell, it seemed to him that the smell of decaying fish
+ came back, that it was in his clothes, that it had in some way worked its
+ way into his nature. He put up his hand and swept it across his face, an
+ unconscious return of the perpetual movement of brushing flies away from
+ his face as he lay half asleep by the river.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Little lustful thoughts kept coming to Hugh and made him ashamed. He moved
+ restlessly in the buggy seat and a lump came into his throat. Again he
+ looked at Clara. &ldquo;I'm a poor white,&rdquo; he thought. &ldquo;It isn't fitten I should
+ marry this woman.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the high spot in the road Clara looked down at her father's house and
+ below at the lights of the town, that had already spread so far over the
+ countryside, and up through the hills toward the farm where she had spent
+ her girlhood and where, as Jim Priest had said, &ldquo;the sap had begun to run
+ up the tree.&rdquo; She began to love the man who was to be her husband, but
+ like the dreamers of the town, saw him as something a little inhuman, as a
+ man almost gigantic in his bigness. Many things Kate Chanceller had said
+ as the two developing women walked and talked in the streets of Columbus
+ came back to her mind. When they had started again along the road she
+ continually worried the horse by tapping him with the whip. Like Kate,
+ Clara wanted to be fair and square. &ldquo;A woman should be fair and square,
+ even with a man,&rdquo; Kate had said. &ldquo;The man I'm going to have as a husband
+ is simple and honest,&rdquo; she thought. &ldquo;If there are things down there in
+ town that are not square and fair, he had nothing to do with them.&rdquo;
+ Realizing a little Hugh's difficulty in expressing what he must feel, she
+ wanted to help him, but when she turned and saw how he did not look at her
+ but continually stared into the darkness, pride kept her silent. &ldquo;I'll
+ have to wait until he's ready. Already I've taken things too much into my
+ own hands. I'll put through this marriage, but when it comes to anything
+ else he'll have to begin,&rdquo; she told herself, and a lump came into her
+ throat and tears to her eyes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0016" id="link2HCH0016"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XVI
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure
+ on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom
+ Butterworth. For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they
+ had one strong impulse that bound them together&mdash;their common love of
+ fine horses. More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in
+ the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland. In the late
+ morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking
+ at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races. In
+ a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in
+ the grand stand. All afternoon the two men watched the races, smoked and
+ quarreled. Tom contended that Bud Doble, the debonair, the dramatic, the
+ handsome, was the greatest of all race horse drivers, and Jim Priest held
+ Bud Doble in contempt. For him there was but one man of all the drivers he
+ whole-heartedly admired, Pop Geers, the shrewd and silent. &ldquo;That Geers of
+ yours doesn't drive at all. He just sits up there like a stick,&rdquo; Tom
+ grumbled. &ldquo;If a horse can win all right, he'll ride behind him all right.
+ What I like to see is a driver. Now you look at that Doble. You watch him
+ bring a horse through the stretch.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim looked at his employer with something like pity in his eyes. &ldquo;Huh,&rdquo; he
+ exclaimed. &ldquo;If you haven't got eyes you can't see.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The farm hand had two strong loves in his life, his employer's daughter
+ and the race horse driver, Geers. &ldquo;Geers,&rdquo; he declared, &ldquo;was a man born
+ old and wise.&rdquo; Often he had seen Geers at the tracks on a morning before
+ some important race. The driver sat on an upturned box in the sun before
+ one of the horse stalls. All about him there was the bantering talk of
+ horsemen and grooms. Bets were made and challenges given. On the tracks
+ nearby horses, not entered in the races for that day, were being
+ exercised. Their hoofbeats made a kind of music that made Jim's blood
+ tingle. Negroes laughed and horses put their heads out at stall doors. The
+ stallions neighed loudly and the heels of some impatient steed rattled
+ against the sides of a stall.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Every one about the stalls talked of the events of the afternoon and Jim
+ leaned against the front of one of the stalls and listened, filled with
+ happiness. He wished the fates had made him a racing man. Then he looked
+ at Pop Geers, the silent one, who sat for hours dumb and uncommunicative
+ on a feed box, tapping lightly on the ground with his racing whip and
+ chewing straw. Jim's imagination was aroused. He had once seen that other
+ silent American, General Grant, and had been filled with admiration for
+ him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That was on a great day in Jim's life, the day on which he had seen Grant
+ going to receive Lee's surrender at Appomattox. There had been a battle
+ with the Union men pursuing the fleeing Rebs out of Richmond, and Jim,
+ having secured a bottle of whisky, and having a chronic dislike of
+ battles, had managed to creep away into a wood. In the distance he heard
+ shouts and presently saw several men riding furiously down a road. It was
+ Grant with his aides going to the place where Lee waited. They rode to the
+ place near where Jim sat with his back against a tree and the bottle
+ between his legs; then stopped. Then Grant decided not to take part in the
+ ceremony. His clothes were covered with mud and his beard was ragged. He
+ knew Lee and knew he would be dressed for the occasion. He was that kind
+ of a man; he was one fitted for historic pictures and occasions. Grant
+ wasn't. He told his aides to go on to the spot where Lee waited, told them
+ what arrangements were to be made, then jumped his horse over a ditch and
+ rode along a path under the trees toward the spot where Jim lay.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That was an event Jim never forgot. He was fascinated at the thought of
+ what the day meant to Grant and by his apparent indifference. He sat
+ silently by the tree and when Grant got off his horse and came near,
+ walking now in the path where the sunlight sifted down through the trees,
+ he closed his eyes. Grant came to where he sat and stopped, apparently
+ thinking him dead. His hand reached down and took the bottle of whisky.
+ For a moment they had something between them, Grant and Jim. They both
+ understood that bottle of whisky. Jim thought Grant was about to drink,
+ and opened his eyes a little. Then he closed them. The cork was out of the
+ bottle and Grant clutched it in his hand tightly. From the distance there
+ came a vast shout that was picked up and carried by voices far away. The
+ wood seemed to rock with it. &ldquo;It's done. The war's over,&rdquo; Jim thought.
+ Then Grant reached over and smashed the bottle against the trunk of the
+ tree above Jim's head. A piece of the flying glass cut his cheek and blood
+ came. He opened his eyes and looked directly into Grant's eyes. For a
+ moment the two men stared at each other and the great shout again rolled
+ over the country. Grant went hurriedly along the path to where he had left
+ his horse, and mounting, rode away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Standing in the race track looking at Geers, Jim thought of Grant. Then
+ his mind came back to this other hero. &ldquo;What a man!&rdquo; he thought. &ldquo;Here he
+ goes from town to town and from race track to race track all through the
+ spring, summer and fall, and he never loses his head, never gets excited.
+ To win horse races is the same as winning battles. When I'm at home
+ plowing corn on summer afternoons, this Geers is away somewhere at some
+ track with all the people gathered about and waiting. To me it would be
+ like being drunk all the time, but you see he isn't drunk. Whisky could
+ make him stupid. It couldn't make him drunk. There he sits hunched up like
+ a sleeping dog. He looks as though he cared about nothing on earth, and
+ he'll sit like that through three-quarters of the hardest race, waiting,
+ taking advantage of every little stretch of firm hard ground on the track,
+ saving his horse, watching, watching his horse too, waiting. What a man!
+ He works the horse into fourth place, into third, into second. The crowd
+ in the grand stand, such fellows as Tom Butterworth, have not seen what
+ he's doing. He sits still. By God, what a man! He waits. He looks half
+ asleep. If he doesn't have to do it, he makes no effort. If the horse has
+ it in him to win without help he sits still. The people are shouting and
+ jumping up out of their seats in the grand stand, and if that Bud Doble
+ has a horse in the race he's leaning forward in the sulky, shouting at his
+ horse and making a holy show of himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ha, that Geers! He waits. He doesn't think of the people but of the horse
+ he's driving. When the time comes, just the right time, that Geers, he
+ lets the horse know. They are one at that moment, like Grant and I were
+ over that bottle of whisky. Something happens between them. Something
+ inside the man says, 'now,' and the message runs along the reins to the
+ horse's brain. It flies down into his legs. There is a rush. The head of
+ the horse has just worked its way out in front by inches&mdash;not too
+ soon, nothing wasted. Ha, that Geers! Bud Doble, huh!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the night of Clara's marriage after she and Hugh had disappeared down
+ the county seat road, Jim hurried into the barn and, bringing out a horse,
+ sprang on his back. He was sixty-three but could mount a horse like a
+ young man. As he rode furiously toward Bidwell he thought, not of Clara
+ and her adventure, but of her father. To both men the right kind of
+ marriage meant success in life for a woman. Nothing else really mattered
+ much if that were accomplished. He thought of Tom Butterworth, who, he
+ told himself, had fussed with Clara just as Bud Doble often fussed with a
+ horse in a race. He had himself been like Pop Geers. All along he had
+ known and understood the mare colt, Clara. Now she had come through; she
+ had won the race of life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ha, that old fool!&rdquo; Jim whispered to himself as he rode swiftly down the
+ dark road. When the horse ran clattering over a small wooden bridge and
+ came to the first of the houses of the town, he felt like one coming to
+ announce a victory, and half expected a vast shout to come out of the
+ darkness, as it had come in the moment of Grant's victory over Lee.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim could not find his employer at the hotel or in Main Street, but
+ remembered a tale he had heard whispered. Fanny Twist the milliner lived
+ in a little frame house in Garfield Street, far out at the eastern edge of
+ town, and he went there. He banged boldly on the door and the woman
+ appeared. &ldquo;I've got to see Tom Butterworth,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;It's important.
+ It's about his daughter. Something has happened to her.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The door closed and presently Tom came around the corner of the house. He
+ was furious. Jim's horse stood in the road, and he went straight to him
+ and took hold of the bit. &ldquo;What do you mean by coming here?&rdquo; he asked
+ sharply. &ldquo;Who told you I was here? What business you got coming here and
+ making a show of yourself? What's the matter of you? Are you drunk or out
+ of your head?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim got off the horse and told Tom the news. For a moment the two stood
+ looking at each other. &ldquo;Hugh McVey&mdash;Hugh McVey, by crackies, are you
+ right, Jim?&rdquo; Tom exclaimed. &ldquo;No missfire, eh? She's really gone and done
+ it? Hugh McVey, eh? By crackies!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;They're on the way to the county seat now,&rdquo; Jim said softly. &ldquo;Missfire!
+ Not on your life.&rdquo; His voice lost the cool, quiet tone he had so often
+ dreamed of maintaining in great emergencies. &ldquo;I figure they'll be back by
+ twelve or one,&rdquo; he said eagerly. &ldquo;We got to blow 'em out, Tom. We got to
+ give that girl and her husband the biggest blowout ever seen in this
+ county, and we got just about three hours to get ready for it.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Get off that horse and give me a boost,&rdquo; Tom commanded. With a grunt of
+ satisfaction he sprang to the horse's back. The belated impulse to
+ philander that an hour before sent him creeping through back streets and
+ alleyways to the door of Fanny Twist's house was all gone, and in its
+ place had come the spirit of the man of affairs, the man who, as he
+ himself often boasted, made things move and kept them on the move. &ldquo;Now
+ look here, Jim,&rdquo; he said sharply, &ldquo;there are three livery stables in this
+ town. You engage every horse they've got for the night. Have the horses
+ hitched to any kind of rigs you can find, buggies, surreys, spring wagons,
+ anything. Have them get drivers off the streets, anywhere. Then have them
+ all brought around in front of the Bidwell House and held for me. When
+ you've done that, you go to Henry Heller's house. I guess you can find it.
+ You found this house where I was fast enough. He lives on Campus Street
+ just beyond the new Baptist Church. If he's gone to bed you get him up.
+ Tell him to get his orchestra together and have him bring all the lively
+ music he's got. Tell him to bring his men to the Bidwell House as fast as
+ he can get them there.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom rode off along the street followed by Jim Priest, running at the
+ horse's heels. When he had gone a little way he stopped. &ldquo;Don't let any
+ one fuss with you about prices to-night, Jim,&rdquo; he called. &ldquo;Tell every one
+ it's for me. Tell 'em Tom Butterworth'll pay what they ask. The sky's the
+ limit to-night, Jim. That's the word, the sky's the limit.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To the older citizens of Bidwell, those who lived there when every
+ citizen's affairs were the affair of the town, that evening will be long
+ remembered. The new men, the Italians, Greeks, Poles, Rumanians, and many
+ other strange-talking, dark-skinned men who had come with the coming of
+ the factories, went on with their lives on that evening as on all others.
+ They worked in the night shift at the Corn-Cutting Machine Plant, at the
+ foundry, the bicycle factory or at the big new Tool Machine Factory that
+ had just moved to Bidwell from Cleveland. Those who were not at work
+ lounged in the streets or wandered aimlessly in and out of saloons. Their
+ wives and children were housed in the hundreds of new frame houses in the
+ streets that now crept out in all directions. In those days in Bidwell new
+ houses seemed to spring out of the ground like mushrooms. In the morning
+ there was a field or an orchard on Turner Pike or on any one of a dozen
+ roads leading out of town. On the trees in the orchard green apples hung
+ down waiting, ready to ripen. Grasshoppers sang in the long grass beneath
+ the trees.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then appeared Ben Peeler with a swarm of men. The trees were cut and the
+ song of the grasshopper choked beneath piles of boards. There was a great
+ shouting and rattling of hammers. A whole street of houses, all alike,
+ universally ugly, had been added to the vast number of new houses already
+ built by that energetic carpenter and his partner Gordon Hart.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To the people who lived in these houses, the excitement of Tom Butterworth
+ and Jim Priest meant nothing. Half sullenly they worked, striving to make
+ money enough to take them back to their native lands. In the new place
+ they had not, as they had hoped, been received as brothers. A marriage or
+ a death there meant nothing to them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To the old townsmen however, those who remembered Tom when he was a simple
+ farmer and when Steve Hunter was looked upon with contempt as a boasting
+ young squirt, the night rocked with excitement. Men ran through the
+ streets. Drivers lashed their horses along roads. Tom was everywhere. He
+ was like a general in charge of the defenses of a besieged town. The cooks
+ at all three of the town's hotels were sent back into their kitchens,
+ waiters were found and hurried out to the Butterworth house, and Henry
+ Heller's orchestra was instructed to get out there at once and to start
+ playing the liveliest possible music.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom asked every man and woman he saw to the wedding party. The hotel
+ keeper was invited with his wife and daughter and two or three keepers of
+ stores who came to the hotel to bring supplies were asked, commanded to
+ come. Then there were the men of the factories, the office men and
+ superintendents, new men who had never seen Clara. They also, with the
+ town bankers and other solid fellows with money in the banks, who were
+ investors in Tom's enterprises, were invited. &ldquo;Put on the best clothes
+ you've got in the world and have your women folks do the same,&rdquo; he said
+ laughing. &ldquo;Then you get out to my house as soon as you can. If you haven't
+ any way to get there, come to the Bidwell House. I'll get you out.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom did not forget that in order to have his wedding party go as he
+ wished, he would need to serve drinks. Jim Priest went from bar to bar.
+ &ldquo;What wine you got&mdash;good wine? How much you got?&rdquo; he asked at each
+ place. Steve Hunter had in the cellar of his house six cases of champagne
+ kept there against a time when some important guest, the Governor of the
+ State or a Congressman, might come to town. He felt that on such occasions
+ it was up to him to see that the town, as he said, &ldquo;did itself proud.&rdquo;
+ When he heard what was going on he hurried to the Bidwell House and
+ offered to send his entire stock of wine out to Tom's house, and his offer
+ was accepted.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim Priest had an idea. When the guests were all assembled and when the
+ farm kitchen was filled with cooks and waiters who stumbled over each
+ other, he took his idea to Tom. There was, he explained, a short-cut
+ through fields and along lanes to a point on the county seat road, three
+ miles from the house. &ldquo;I'll go there and hide myself,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;When they
+ come along, suspecting nothing, I'll cut out on horseback and get here a
+ half hour before them. You make every one in the house hide and keep still
+ when they drive into the yard. We'll put out all the lights. We'll give
+ that pair the surprise of their lives.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim had concealed a quart bottle of wine in his pocket and, as he rode
+ away on his mission, stopped from time to time to take a hearty drink. As
+ his horse trotted along lanes and through fields, the horse that was
+ bringing Clara and Hugh home from their adventure cocked his ears and
+ remembered the comfortable stall filled with hay in the Butterworth barn.
+ The horse trotted swiftly along and Hugh in the buggy beside Clara was
+ lost in the same dense silence that all the evening had lain over him like
+ a cloak. In a dim way he was resentful and felt that time was running too
+ fast. The hours and the passing events were like the waters of a river in
+ flood time, and he was like a man in a boat without oars, being carried
+ helplessly forward. Occasionally he thought courage had come to him and he
+ half turned toward Clara and opened his mouth, hoping words would come to
+ his lips, but the silence that had taken hold of him was like a disease
+ whose grip on its victim could not be broken. He closed his mouth and wet
+ his lips with his tongue. Clara saw him do the thing several times. He
+ began to seem animal-like and ugly to her. &ldquo;It's not true that I thought
+ of her and asked her to be my wife only because I wanted a woman,&rdquo; Hugh
+ reassured himself. &ldquo;I've been lonely, all my life I've been lonely. I want
+ to find my way into some one's heart, and she is the one.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara also remained silent. She was angry. &ldquo;If he didn't want to marry me,
+ why did he ask me? Why did he come?&rdquo; she asked herself. &ldquo;Well, I'm
+ married. I've done the thing we women are always thinking about,&rdquo; she told
+ herself, her mind taking another turn. The thought frightened her and a
+ shiver of dread ran over her body. Then her mind went to the defense of
+ Hugh. &ldquo;It isn't his fault. I shouldn't have rushed things as I have.
+ Perhaps I'm not meant for marriage at all,&rdquo; she thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The ride homeward dragged on indefinitely. The clouds were blown out of
+ the sky, the moon came out and the stars looked down on the two perplexed
+ people. To relieve the feeling of tenseness that had taken hold of her
+ Clara's mind resorted to a trick. Her eyes sought out a tree or the lights
+ of a farmhouse far ahead and she tried to count the hoof beats of the
+ horse until they had come to it. She wanted to hurry homeward and at the
+ same time looked forward with dread to the night alone in the dark
+ farmhouse with Hugh. Not once during the homeward drive did she take the
+ whip out of its socket or speak to the horse.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When at last the horse trotted eagerly across the crest of the hill, from
+ which there was such a magnificent view of the country below, neither
+ Clara nor Hugh turned to look. With bowed heads they rode, each trying to
+ find courage to face the possibilities of the night.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the farmhouse Tom and his guests waited in winelit suspense, and at
+ last Jim Priest rode shouting out of a lane to the door. &ldquo;They're coming&mdash;they're
+ coming,&rdquo; he shouted, and ten minutes later and after Tom had twice lost
+ his temper and cursed the girl waitresses from the town hotels who were
+ inclined to giggle, all was silent and dark about the house and the
+ barnyard. When all was quiet Jim Priest crept into the kitchen, and
+ stumbling over the legs of the guests, made his way to a front window
+ where he placed a lighted candle. Then he went out of the house to lie on
+ his back beneath a bush in the yard. In the house he had secured for
+ himself a second bottle of wine, and as Clara with her husband turned in
+ at the gate and drove into the barnyard, the only sound that broke the
+ intense silence came from the soft gurgle of the wine finding its way down
+ his throat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0017" id="link2HCH0017"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XVII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the
+ Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable. Much of the life of the
+ house had been led there. Clara sat in a deep window that looked out
+ across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along
+ the edge of the barnyard. She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for
+ hours unobserved and undisturbed. At her back was the kitchen with the
+ warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.
+ Her eyes closed and she slept. Then she awoke. Before her lay a world into
+ which her fancy could creep out. Across the stream before her eyes went a
+ small, wooden bridge and over this in the spring horses went away to the
+ fields or to sheds where they were hitched to milk or ice wagons. The
+ sound of the hoofs of the horses pounding on the bridge was like thunder,
+ harnesses rattled, voices shouted. Beyond the bridge was a path leading
+ off to the left and along the path were three small houses where hams were
+ smoked. Men came from the wagon sheds bearing the meat on their shoulders
+ and went into the little houses. Fires were lighted and smoke crawled
+ lazily up through the roofs. In a field that lay beyond the smoke houses a
+ man came to plow. The child, curled into a little, warm ball in the window
+ seat, was happy. When she closed her eyes fancies came like flocks of
+ white sheep running out of a green wood. Although she was later to become
+ a tomboy and run wild over the farm and through the barns, and although
+ all her life she loved the soil and the sense of things growing and of
+ food for hungry mouths being prepared, there was in her, even as a child,
+ a hunger for the life of the spirit. In her dreams women, beautifully
+ gowned and with rings on their hands, came to brush the wet, matted hair
+ back from her forehead. Across the little wooden bridge before her eyes
+ came wonderful men, women, and children. The children ran forward. They
+ cried out to her. She thought of them as brothers and sisters who were to
+ come to live in the farmhouse and who were to make the old house ring with
+ laughter. The children ran toward her with outstretched hands, but never
+ arrived at the house. The bridge extended itself. It stretched out under
+ their feet so that they ran forward forever on the bridge.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And behind the children came men and women, sometimes together, sometimes
+ walking alone. They did not seem like the children to belong to her. Like
+ the women who came to touch her hot forehead, they were beautifully gowned
+ and walked with stately dignity.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The child climbed out of the window and stood on the kitchen floor. Her
+ mother hurried about. She was feverishly active and often did not hear
+ when the child spoke. &ldquo;I want to know about my brothers and sisters: where
+ are they, why don't they come here?&rdquo; she asked, but the mother did not
+ hear, and if she did, had nothing to say. Sometimes she stopped to kiss
+ the child and tears came to her eyes. Then something cooking on the
+ kitchen stove demanded attention. &ldquo;You run outside,&rdquo; she said hurriedly,
+ and turned again to her work.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the chair where Clara sat at the wedding feast provided by the energy
+ of her father and the enthusiasm of Jim Priest, she could see over her
+ father's shoulder into the farm house kitchen. As when she was a child,
+ she closed her eyes and dreamed of another kind of feast. With a growing
+ sense of bitterness she realized that all her life, all through her
+ girlhood and young womanhood, she had been waiting for this, her wedding
+ night, and that now, having come, the occasion for which she had waited so
+ long and concerning which she had dreamed so many dreams, had aborted into
+ an occasion for the display of ugliness and vulgarity. Her father, the
+ only other person in the room in any way related to her, sat at the other
+ end of the long table. Her aunt had gone away on a visit, and in the
+ crowded, noisy room there was no woman to whom she could turn for
+ understanding. She looked past her father's shoulder and directly into the
+ wide window seat where she had spent so many hours of her childhood. Again
+ she wanted brothers and sisters. &ldquo;The beautiful men and women of the
+ dreams were meant to come at this time, that's what the dreams were about;
+ but, like the unborn children that ran with outstretched hands, they
+ cannot get over the bridge and into the house,&rdquo; she thought vaguely. &ldquo;I
+ wish Mother had lived, or that Kate Chanceller were here,&rdquo; she whispered
+ to herself as, raising her eyes, she looked at her father.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara felt like an animal driven into a corner and surrounded by foes. Her
+ father sat at the feast between two women, Mrs. Steve Hunter who was
+ inclined to corpulency, and a thin woman named Bowles, the wife of an
+ undertaker of Bidwell. They continually whispered, smiled, and nodded
+ their heads. Hugh sat on the opposite side of the same table, and when he
+ raised his eyes from the plate of food before him, could see past the head
+ of a large, masculine-looking woman into the farmhouse parlor where there
+ was another table, also filled with guests. Clara turned from looking at
+ her father to look at her husband. He was merely a tall man with a long
+ face, who could not raise his eyes. His long neck stuck itself out of a
+ stiff white collar. To Clara he was, at the moment, a being without
+ personality, one that the crowd at the table had swallowed up as it so
+ busily swallowed food and wine. When she looked at him he seemed to be
+ drinking a good deal. His glass was always being filled and emptied. At
+ the suggestion of the woman who sat beside him, he performed the task of
+ emptying it, without raising his eyes, and Steve Hunter, who sat on the
+ other side of the table, leaned over and filled it again. Steve like her
+ father whispered and winked. &ldquo;On the night of my wedding I was piped, you
+ bet, as piped as a hatter. It's a good thing. It gives a man nerve,&rdquo; he
+ explained to the masculine-looking woman to whom he was telling, with a
+ good deal of attention to details, the tale of his own marriage night.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara did not look at Hugh again. What he did seemed no concern of hers.
+ Bowles the Bidwell undertaker had surrendered to the influence of the wine
+ that had been flowing freely since the guests arrived and now got to his
+ feet and began to talk. His wife tugged at his coat and tried to force him
+ back into his seat, but Tom Butterworth jerked her arm away. &ldquo;Ah, let him
+ alone. He's got a story to tell,&rdquo; he said to the woman, who blushed and
+ put her handkerchief over her face. &ldquo;Well, it's a fact, that's how it
+ happened,&rdquo; the undertaker declared in a loud voice. &ldquo;You see the sleeves
+ of her nightgown were tied in hard knots by her rascally brothers. When I
+ tried to unfasten them with my teeth I bit big holes in the sleeves.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara gripped the arm of her chair. &ldquo;If I can let the night pass without
+ showing these people how much I hate them I'll do well enough,&rdquo; she
+ thought grimly. She looked at the dishes laden with food and wished she
+ could break them one by one over the heads of her father's guests. As a
+ relief to her mind, she again looked past her father's head and through a
+ doorway into the kitchen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the big room three or four cooks were busily engaged in the preparation
+ of food, and waitresses continually brought steaming dishes and put them
+ on the tables. She thought of her mother's life, the life led in that
+ room, married to the man who was her own father and who no doubt, but for
+ the fact that circumstances had made him a man of wealth, would have been
+ satisfied to see his daughter led into just such another life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Kate was right about men. They want something from women, but what do
+ they care what kind of lives we lead after they get what they want?&rdquo; she
+ thought grimly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The more to separate herself from the feasting, laughing crowd, Clara
+ tried to think out the details of her mother's life. &ldquo;It was the life of a
+ beast,&rdquo; she thought. Like herself, her mother had come to the house with
+ her husband on the night of her marriage. There was just such another
+ feast. The country was new then and the people for the most part
+ desperately poor. Still there was drinking. She had heard her father and
+ Jim Priest speak of the drinking bouts of their youth. The men came as
+ they had come now, and with them came women, women who had been coarsened
+ by the life they led. Pigs were killed and game brought from the forests.
+ The men drank, shouted, fought, and played practical jokes. Clara wondered
+ if any of the men and women in the room would dare go upstairs into her
+ sleeping room and tie knots in her night clothes. They had done that when
+ her mother came to the house as a bride. Then they had all gone away and
+ her father had taken his bride upstairs. He was drunk, and her own husband
+ Hugh was now getting drunk. Her mother had submitted. Her life had been a
+ story of submission. Kate Chanceller had said it was so married women
+ lived, and her mother's life had proven the truth of the statement. In the
+ farmhouse kitchen, where now three or four cooks worked so busily, she had
+ worked her life out alone. From the kitchen she had gone directly upstairs
+ and to bed with her husband. Once a week on Saturday afternoons she went
+ into town and stayed long enough to buy supplies for another week of
+ cooking. &ldquo;She must have been kept going until she dropped down dead,&rdquo;
+ Clara thought, and her mind taking another turn, added, &ldquo;and many others,
+ both men and women, must have been forced by circumstances to serve my
+ father in the same blind way. It was all done in order that prosperity and
+ money with which to do vulgar things might be his.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara's mother had brought but one child into the world. She wondered why.
+ Then she wondered if she would become the mother of a child. Her hands no
+ longer gripped the arms of her chair, but lay on the table before her. She
+ looked at them and they were strong. She was herself a strong woman. After
+ the feast was over and the guests had gone away, Hugh, given courage by
+ the drinks he continued to consume, would come upstairs to her. Some twist
+ of her mind made her forget her husband, and in fancy she felt herself
+ about to be attacked by a strange man on a dark road at the edge of a
+ forest. The man had tried to take her into his arms and kiss her and she
+ had managed to get her hands on his throat. Her hands lying on the table
+ twitched convulsively.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the big farmhouse dining-room and in the parlor where the second table
+ of guests sat, the wedding feast went on. Afterward when she thought of
+ it, Clara always remembered her wedding feast as a horsey affair.
+ Something in the natures of Tom Butterworth and Jim Priest, she thought,
+ expressed itself that night. The jokes that went up and down the table
+ were horsey, and Clara thought the women who sat at the tables heavy and
+ mare-like.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim did not come to the table to sit with the others, was in fact not
+ invited, but all evening he kept appearing and reappearing and had the air
+ of a master of ceremonies. Coming into the dining room he stood by the
+ door, scratching his head. Then he went out. It was as though he had said
+ to himself, &ldquo;Well, it's all right, everything is going all right,
+ everything is lively, you see.&rdquo; All his life Jim had been a drinker of
+ whisky and knew his limitations. His system as a drinking man had always
+ been quite simple. On Saturday afternoons, when the work about the barns
+ was done for the day and the other employees had gone away, he went to sit
+ on the steps of a corncrib with the bottle in his hand. In the winter he
+ went to sit by the kitchen fire in a little house below the apple orchard
+ where he and the other employees slept. He took a long drink from the
+ bottle and then holding it in his hand sat for a time thinking of the
+ events of his life. Whisky made him somewhat sentimental. After one long
+ drink he thought of his youth in a town in Pennsylvania. He had been one
+ of six children, all boys, and at an early age his mother had died. Jim
+ thought of her and then of his father. When he had himself come west into
+ Ohio, and later when he was a soldier in the Civil War, he despised his
+ father and reverenced the memory of his mother. In the war he had found
+ himself physically unable to stand up before the enemy during a battle.
+ When the report of guns was heard and the other men of his company got
+ grimly into line and went forward, something happened to his legs and he
+ wanted to run away. So great was the desire in him that craftiness grew in
+ his brain. Watching his chance, he pretended to have been shot and fell to
+ the ground, and when the others had gone on crept away and hid himself. He
+ found it was not impossible to disappear altogether and reappear in
+ another place. The draft went into effect and many men not liking the
+ notion of war were willing to pay large sums to the men who would go in
+ their places. Jim went into the business of enlisting and deserting. All
+ about him were men talking of the necessity of saving the country, and for
+ four years he thought only of saving his own hide. Then suddenly the war
+ was over and he became a farm hand. As he worked all week in the fields,
+ and in the evening sometimes, as he lay in his bed and the moon came up,
+ he thought of his mother and of the nobility and sacrifice of her life. He
+ wished to be such another. After having two or three drinks out of the
+ bottle, he admired his father, who in the Pennsylvania town had borne the
+ reputation of being a liar and a rascal. After his mother's death his
+ father had managed to marry a widow who owned a farm. &ldquo;The old man was a
+ slick one,&rdquo; he said aloud, tipping up the bottle and taking another long
+ drink. &ldquo;If I had stayed at home until I got more understanding, the old
+ man and I together might have done something.&rdquo; He finished the bottle and
+ went away to sleep on the hay, or if it were winter, threw himself into
+ one of the bunks in the bunk house. He dreamed of becoming one who went
+ through life beating people out of money, living by his wits, getting the
+ best of every one.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Until the night of Clara's wedding Jim had never tasted wine, and as it
+ did not bring on a desire for sleep, he thought himself unaffected. &ldquo;It's
+ like sweetened water,&rdquo; he said, going into the darkness of the barnyard
+ and emptying another half bottle down his throat. &ldquo;The stuff has no kick.
+ Drinking it is like drinking sweet cider.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim got into a frolicsome mood and went through the crowded kitchen and
+ into the dining room where the guests were assembled. At the moment the
+ rather riotous laughter and story telling had ceased and everything was
+ quiet. He was worried. &ldquo;Things aren't going well. Clara's party is
+ becoming a frost,&rdquo; he thought resentfully. He began to dance a
+ heavy-footed jig on a little open place by the kitchen door and the guests
+ stopped talking to watch. They shouted and clapped their hands. A thunder
+ of applause arose. The guests who were seated in the parlor and who could
+ not see the performance got up and crowded into the doorway that connected
+ the two rooms. Jim became extraordinarily bold, and as one of the young
+ women Tom had hired as waitresses at that moment went past bearing a large
+ dish of food, he swung himself quickly about and took her into his arms.
+ The dish flew across the floor and broke against a table leg and the young
+ woman screamed. A farm dog that had found its way into the kitchen rushed
+ into the room and barked loudly. Henry Heller's orchestra, concealed under
+ a stairway that led to the upper part of the house, began to play
+ furiously. A strange animal fervor swept over Jim. His legs flew rapidly
+ about and his heavy feet made a great clatter on the floor. The young
+ woman in his arms screamed and laughed. Jim closed his eyes and shouted.
+ He felt that the wedding party had until that moment been a failure and
+ that he was transforming it into a success. Rising to their feet the men
+ shouted, clapped their hands and beat with their fists on the table. When
+ the orchestra came to the end of the dance, Jim stood flushed and
+ triumphant before the guests, holding the woman in his arms. In spite of
+ her struggles he held her tightly against his breast and kissed her eyes,
+ cheeks, and mouth. Then releasing her he winked and made a gesture for
+ silence. &ldquo;On a wedding night some one's got to have the nerve to do a
+ little love-making,&rdquo; he said, looking pointedly toward the place where
+ Hugh sat with head bent and with his eyes staring at a glass of wine that
+ sat at his elbow.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was past two o'clock when the feast came to an end. When the guests
+ began to depart, Clara stood for a moment alone and tried to get herself
+ in hand. Something inside her felt cold and old. If she had often thought
+ she wanted a man, and that life as a married woman would put an end to her
+ problems, she did not think so at that moment. &ldquo;What I want above
+ everything else is a woman,&rdquo; she thought. All the evening her mind had
+ been trying to clutch and hold the almost forgotten figure of her mother,
+ but it was too vague and shadowy. With her mother she had never walked and
+ talked late at night through streets of towns when the world was asleep
+ and when thoughts were born in herself. &ldquo;After all,&rdquo; she thought, &ldquo;Mother
+ may also have belonged to all this.&rdquo; She looked at the people preparing to
+ depart. Several men had gathered in a group by the door. One of them told
+ a story at which the others laughed loudly. The women standing about had
+ flushed and, Clara thought, coarse faces. &ldquo;They have gone into marriage
+ like cattle,&rdquo; she told herself. Her mind, running out of the room, began
+ to caress the memory of her one woman friend, Kate Chanceller. Often on
+ late spring afternoons as she and Kate had walked together something very
+ like love-making had happened between them. They went along quietly and
+ evening came on. Suddenly they stopped in the street and Kate had put her
+ arms about Clara's shoulders. For a moment they stood thus close together
+ and a strange gentle and yet hungry look came into Kate's eyes. It only
+ lasted a moment and when it happened both women were somewhat embarrassed.
+ Kate laughed and taking hold of Clara's arm pulled her along the sidewalk.
+ &ldquo;Let's walk like the devil,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;come on, let's get up some speed.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara put her hands to her eyes as though to shut out the scene in the
+ room. &ldquo;If I could have been with Kate this evening I could have come to a
+ man believing in the possible sweetness of marriage,&rdquo; she thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0018" id="link2HCH0018"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XVIII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the
+ Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town. Every one
+ laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice
+ declared he knew what he was doing. Three men got into the carriage and
+ beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot
+ dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house. The
+ kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were
+ preparing to depart. One of the young women came out into the darkness
+ accompanied by a man, evidently one of the guests. They had both been
+ drinking and stood for a moment in the darkness with their bodies pressed
+ together. &ldquo;I wish it were our wedding night,&rdquo; the man's voice whispered,
+ and the woman laughed. After a long kiss they went back into the kitchen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A farm dog appeared and going up to Clara licked her hand. She went around
+ the house and stood back of a bush in the darkness near where the
+ carriages were being loaded. Her father with Steve Hunter and his wife
+ came and got into a carriage. Tom was in an expansive, generous mood. &ldquo;You
+ know, Steve, I told you and several others my Clara was engaged to Alfred
+ Buckley,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Well, I was mistaken. The whole thing was a lie. The
+ truth is I shot off my mouth without talking to Clara. I had seen them
+ together and now and then Buckley used to come out here to the house in
+ the evening, although he never came except when I was here. He told me
+ Clara had promised to marry him, and like a fool I took his word. I never
+ even asked. That's the kind of a fool I was and I was a bigger fool to go
+ telling the story. All the time Clara and Hugh were engaged and I never
+ suspected. They told me about it to-night.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Clara stood by the bush until she thought the last of the guests had gone.
+ The lie her father had told seemed only a part of the evening's vulgarity.
+ Near the kitchen door the waitresses, cooks and musicians were being
+ loaded into the bus that had been driven out from the Bidwell House. She
+ went into the dining-room. Sadness had taken the place of the anger in
+ her, but when she saw Hugh the anger came back. Piles of dishes filled
+ with food lay all about the room and the air was heavy with the smell of
+ food. Hugh stood by a window looking out into the dark farmyard. He held
+ his hat in his hand. &ldquo;You might put your hat away,&rdquo; she said sharply.
+ &ldquo;Have you forgotten you're married to me and that you now live here in
+ this house?&rdquo; She laughed nervously and walked to the kitchen door.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Her mind still clung to the past and to the days when she was a child and
+ had spent so many hours in the big, silent kitchen. Something was about to
+ happen that would take her past away&mdash;destroy it, and the thought
+ frightened her. &ldquo;I have not been very happy in this house but there have
+ been certain moments, certain feelings I've had,&rdquo; she thought. Stepping
+ through the doorway she stood for a moment in the kitchen with her back to
+ the wall and with her eyes closed. Through her mind went a troop of
+ figures, the stout determined figure of Kate Chanceller who had known how
+ to love in silence; the wavering, hurrying figure of her mother; her
+ father as a young man coming in after a long drive to warm his hands by
+ the kitchen fire; a strong, hard-faced woman from town who had once worked
+ for Tom as cook and who was reported to have been the mother of two
+ illegitimate children; and the figures of her childhood fancy walking over
+ the bridge toward her, clad in beautiful raiment.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Back of these figures were other figures, long forgotten but now sharply
+ remembered&mdash;farm girls who had come to work by the day; tramps who
+ had been fed at the kitchen door; young farm hands who suddenly
+ disappeared from the routine of the farm's life and were never seen again,
+ a young man with a red bandana handkerchief about his neck who had thrown
+ her a kiss as she stood with her face pressed against a window.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Once a high school girl from town had come to spend the night with Clara.
+ After the evening meal the two girls walked into the kitchen and stood by
+ a window, looking out. Something had happened within them. Moved by a
+ common impulse they went outside and walked for a long way under the stars
+ along the silent country roads. They came to a field where men were
+ burning brush. Where there had been a forest there was now only a stump
+ field and the figures of the men carrying armloads of the dry branches of
+ trees and throwing them on the fire. The fire made a great splash of color
+ in the gathering darkness and for some obscure reason both girls were
+ deeply moved by the sight, sound, and perfume of the night. The figures of
+ the men seemed to dance back and forth in the light. Instinctively Clara
+ turned her face upward and looked at the stars. She was conscious of them
+ and of their beauty and the wide sweeping beauty of night as she had never
+ been before. A wind began to sing in the trees of a distant forest, dimly
+ seen far away across fields. The sound was soft and insistent and crept
+ into her soul. In the grass at her feet insects sang an accompaniment to
+ the soft, distant music.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ How vividly Clara now remembered that night! It came sharply back as she
+ stood with closed eyes in the farm kitchen and waited for the consummation
+ of the adventure on which she had set out. With it came other memories.
+ &ldquo;How many fleeting dreams and half visions of beauty I have had!&rdquo; she
+ thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Everything in life that she had thought might in some way lead toward
+ beauty now seemed to Clara to lead to ugliness. &ldquo;What a lot I've missed,&rdquo;
+ she muttered, and opening her eyes went back into the dining-room and
+ spoke to Hugh, still standing and staring out into the darkness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Come,&rdquo; she said sharply, and led the way up a stairway. The two went
+ silently up the stairs, leaving the lights burning brightly in the rooms
+ below. They came to a door leading to a bedroom, and Clara opened it.
+ &ldquo;It's time for a man and his wife to go to bed,&rdquo; she said in a low, husky
+ voice. Hugh followed her into the room. He walked to a chair by a window
+ and sitting down, took off his shoes and sat holding them in his hand. He
+ did not look at Clara but into the darkness outside the window. Clara let
+ down her hair and began to unfasten her dress. She took off an outer dress
+ and threw it over a chair. Then she went to a drawer and pulling it out
+ looked for a night dress. She became angry and threw several garments on
+ the floor. &ldquo;Damn!&rdquo; she said explosively, and went out of the room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh sprang to his feet. The wine he had drunk had not taken effect and
+ Steve Hunter had been forced to go home disappointed. All the evening
+ something stronger than wine had been gripping him. Now he knew what it
+ was. All through the evening thoughts and desires had whirled through his
+ brain. Now they were all gone. &ldquo;I won't let her do it,&rdquo; he muttered, and
+ running quickly to the door closed it softly. With the shoes still held in
+ his hand he crawled through a window. He had expected to leap into the
+ darkness, but by chance his stocking feet alighted on the roof of the farm
+ kitchen that extended out from the rear of the house. He ran quickly down
+ the roof and jumped, alighting in a clump of bushes that tore long
+ scratches on his cheeks.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For five minutes Hugh ran toward the town of Bidwell, then turned, and
+ climbing a fence, walked across a field. The shoes were still gripped
+ tightly in his hand and the field was stony, but he did not notice and was
+ unconscious of pain from his bruised feet or from the torn places on his
+ cheeks. Standing in the field he heard Jim Priest drive homeward along the
+ road.
+ </p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ &ldquo;My bonny lies over the ocean,
+ My bonny lies over the sea,
+ My bonny lies over the ocean,
+ O, bring back my bonny to me.&rdquo;
+ </pre>
+ <p>
+ sang the farm hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh walked across several fields, and when he came to a small stream, sat
+ down on the bank and put on his shoes. &ldquo;I've had my chance and missed it,&rdquo;
+ he thought bitterly. Several times he repeated the words. &ldquo;I've had my
+ chance and I've missed,&rdquo; he said again as he stopped by a fence that
+ separated the fields in which he had been walking. At the words he stopped
+ and put his hand to his throat. A half-stifled sob broke from him. &ldquo;I've
+ had my chance and missed,&rdquo; he said again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0019" id="link2HCH0019"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XIX
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ On the day after the feast managed by Tom and Jim, it was Tom who brought
+ Hugh back to live with his wife. The older man had come to the farmhouse
+ on the next morning bringing three women from town who were, as he
+ explained to Clara, to clear away the mess left by the guests. The
+ daughter had been deeply touched by what Hugh had done, and at the moment
+ loved him deeply, but did not choose to let her father know how she felt.
+ &ldquo;I suppose you got him drunk, you and your friends,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;At any
+ rate, he's not here.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom said nothing, but when Clara had told the story of Hugh's
+ disappearance, drove quickly away. &ldquo;He'll come to the shop,&rdquo; he thought
+ and went there, leaving his horse tied to a post in front. At two o'clock
+ his son-in-law came slowly over the Turner's Pike bridge and approached
+ the shop. He was hatless and his clothes and hair were covered with dust,
+ while in his eyes was the look of a hunted animal. Tom met him with a
+ smile and asked no questions. &ldquo;Come,&rdquo; he said, and taking Hugh by the arm
+ led him to the buggy. As he untied the horse he stopped to light a cigar.
+ &ldquo;I'm going down to one of my lower farms. Clara thought you would like to
+ go with me,&rdquo; he said blandly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom drove to the McCoy house and stopped.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You'd better clean up a little,&rdquo; he said without looking at Hugh. &ldquo;You go
+ in and shave and change your clothes. I'm going up-town. I got to go to a
+ store.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Driving a short distance along the road, Tom stopped and shouted. &ldquo;You
+ might pack your grip and bring it along,&rdquo; he called. &ldquo;You'll be needing
+ your things. We won't be back here to-day.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The two men stayed together all that day, and in the evening Tom took Hugh
+ to the farmhouse and stayed for the evening meal. &ldquo;He was a little drunk,&rdquo;
+ he explained to Clara. &ldquo;Don't be hard on him. He was a little drunk.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For both Clara and Hugh that evening was the hardest of their lives. After
+ the servants had gone, Clara sat under a lamp in the dining-room and
+ pretended to read a book and in desperation Hugh also tried to read.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again the time came to go upstairs to the bedroom, and again Clara led the
+ way. She went to the door of the room from which Hugh had fled and opening
+ it stepped aside. Then she put out her hand. &ldquo;Good-night,&rdquo; she said, and
+ going down a hallway went into another room and closed the door.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's experience with the school teacher was repeated on that second
+ night in the farmhouse. He took off his shoes and prepared for bed. Then
+ he crept out into the hallway and went softly to the door of Clara's room.
+ Several times he made the journey along the carpeted hallway, and once his
+ hand was on the knob of the door, but each time he lost heart and returned
+ to his own room. Although he did not know it Clara, like Rose McCoy on
+ that other occasion, expected him to come to her, and knelt on the floor
+ just inside the door, waiting, hoping for, and fearing the coming of the
+ man.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Unlike the school teacher, Clara wanted to help Hugh. Marriage had perhaps
+ given her that impulse, but she did not follow it, and when at last Hugh,
+ shaken and ashamed, gave up the struggle with himself, she arose and went
+ to her bed where she threw herself down and wept, as Hugh had wept
+ standing in the darkness of the fields on the night before.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0020" id="link2HCH0020"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XX
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ It was a hot, dusty day, a week after Hugh's marriage to Clara, and Hugh
+ was at work in his shop at Bidwell. How many days, weeks, and months he
+ had already worked there, thinking in iron&mdash;twisted, turned, tortured
+ to follow the twistings and turnings of his mind&mdash;standing all day by
+ a bench beside other workmen&mdash;before him always the little piles of
+ wheels, strips of unworked iron and steel, blocks of wood, the
+ paraphernalia of the inventor's trade. Beside him, now that money had come
+ to him, more and more workmen, men who had invented nothing, who were
+ without distinction in the life of the community, who had married no rich
+ man's daughter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the morning the other workmen, skillful fellows, who knew as Hugh had
+ never known, the science of their iron craft, came straggling through the
+ shop door into his presence. They were a little embarrassed before him.
+ The greatness of his name rang in their minds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Many of the workmen were husbands, fathers of families. In the morning
+ they left their houses gladly but nevertheless came somewhat reluctantly
+ to the shop. As they came along the street, past other houses, they smoked
+ a morning pipe. Groups were formed. Many legs straggled along the street.
+ At the door of the shop each man stopped. There was a sharp tapping sound.
+ Pipe bowls were knocked out against the door sill. Before he came into the
+ shop, each man looked out across the open country that stretched away to
+ the north.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a week Hugh had been married to a woman who had not yet become his
+ wife. She belonged, still belonged, to a world he had thought of as
+ outside the possibilities of his life. Was she not young, strong, straight
+ of body? Did she not array herself in what seemed unbelievably beautiful
+ clothes? The clothes she wore were a symbol of herself. For him she was
+ unattainable.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And yet she had consented to become his wife, had stood with him before a
+ man who had said words about honor and obedience.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then there had come the two terrible evenings&mdash;when he had gone back
+ to the farmhouse with her to find the wedding feast set in their honor,
+ and that other evening when old Tom had brought him to the farmhouse a
+ defeated, frightened man who hoped the woman would put out her hand, would
+ reassure him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh was sure he had missed the great opportunity of his life. He had
+ married, but his marriage was not a marriage. He had got himself into a
+ position from which there was no possibility of escaping. &ldquo;I'm a coward,&rdquo;
+ he thought, looking at the other workmen in the shop. They, like himself,
+ were married men and lived in a house with a woman. At night they went
+ boldly into the presence of the woman. He had not done that when the
+ opportunity offered, and Clara could not come to him. He could understand
+ that. His hands had builded a wall and the passing days were huge stones
+ put on top of the wall. What he had not done became every day a more and
+ more impossible thing to do.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom, having taken Hugh back to Clara, was still concerned over the outcome
+ of their adventure. Every day he came to the shop and in the evening came
+ to see them at the farmhouse. He hovered about, was like a mother bird
+ whose offspring had been prematurely pushed out of the nest. Every morning
+ he came into the shop to talk with Hugh. He made jokes about married life.
+ Winking at a man standing nearby he put his hand familiarly on Hugh's
+ shoulder. &ldquo;Well, how does married life go? It seems to me you're a little
+ pale,&rdquo; he said laughing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the evening he came to the farmhouse and sat talking of his affairs, of
+ the progress and growth of the town and his part in it. Without hearing
+ his words both Clara and Hugh sat in silence, pretending to listen, glad
+ of his presence.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh came to the shop at eight. On other mornings, all through that long
+ week of waiting, Clara had driven him to his work, the two riding in
+ silence down Medina Road and through the crowded streets of the town; but
+ on that morning he had walked.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On Medina Road, near the bridge where he had once stood with Clara and
+ where he had seen her hot with anger, something had happened, a trivial
+ thing. A male bird pursued a female among the bushes beside the road. The
+ two feathered, living creatures, vividly colored, alive with life, pitched
+ and swooped through the air. They were like moving balls of light going in
+ and out of the dark green of foliage. There was in them a madness, a riot
+ of life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh had been tricked into stopping by the roadside. A tangle of things
+ that had filled his mind, the wheels, cogs, levers, all the intricate
+ parts of the hay-loading machine, the things that lived in his mind until
+ his hand had made them into facts, were blown away like dust. For a moment
+ he watched the living riotous things and then, as though jerking himself
+ back into a path from which his feet had wandered, hurried onward to the
+ shop, looking as he went not into the branches of trees, but downward at
+ the dust of the road.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the shop Hugh tried all morning to refurnish the warehouse of his mind,
+ to put back into it the things blown so recklessly away. At ten Tom came
+ in, talked for a moment and then flitted away. &ldquo;You are still there. My
+ daughter still has you. You have not run away again,&rdquo; he seemed to be
+ saying to himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The day grew warm and the sky, seen through the shop window by the bench
+ where Hugh tried to work, was overcast with clouds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At noon the workmen went away, but Clara, who on other days had come to
+ drive Hugh to the farmhouse for lunch, did not appear. When all was silent
+ in the shop he stopped work, washed his hands and put on his coat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He went to the shop door and then came back to the bench. Before him lay
+ an iron wheel on which he had been at work. It was intended to drive some
+ intricate part of the hay-loading machine. Hugh took it in his hand and
+ carried it to the back of the shop where there was an anvil. Without
+ consciousness and scarcely realizing what he did he laid it on the anvil
+ and taking a great sledge in his hand swung it over his head.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blow struck was terrific. Into it Hugh put all of his protest against
+ the grotesque position into which he had been thrown by his marriage to
+ Clara.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blow accomplished nothing. The sledge descended and the comparatively
+ delicate metal wheel was twisted, knocked out of shape. It spurted from
+ under the head of the sledge and shot past Hugh's head and out through a
+ window, breaking a pane of glass. Fragments of the broken glass fell with
+ a sharp little tinkling sound upon a heap of twisted pieces of iron and
+ steel lying beside the anvil....
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh did not eat lunch that day nor did he go to the farmhouse or return
+ to work at the shop. He walked, but this time did not walk in country
+ roads where male and female birds dart in and out of bushes. An intense
+ desire to know something intimate and personal concerning men and women
+ and the lives they led in their houses had taken possession of him. He
+ walked in the daylight up and down in the streets of Bidwell.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ To the right, over the bridge leading out of Turner's Road, the main
+ street of Bidwell ran along a river bank. In that direction the hills out
+ of the country to the south came down to the river's edge and there was a
+ high bluff. On the bluff and back of it on a sloping hillside many of the
+ more pretentious new houses of the prosperous Bidwell citizens had been
+ built. Facing the river were the largest houses, with grounds in which
+ trees and shrubs had been planted and in the streets along the hill, less
+ and less pretentious as they receded from the river, were other houses
+ built and being built, long rows of houses, long streets of houses, houses
+ in brick, stone, and wood.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went from the river front back into this maze of streets and houses.
+ Some instinct led him there. It was where the men and women of Bidwell who
+ had prospered and had married went to live, to make themselves houses. His
+ father-in-law had offered to buy him a river front place and already that
+ meant much in Bidwell.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He wanted to see women who, like Clara, had got themselves husbands, what
+ they were like. &ldquo;I've seen enough of men,&rdquo; he thought half resentfully as
+ he went along.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All afternoon he walked in streets, going up and down before houses in
+ which women lived with their men. A detached mood had possession of him.
+ For an hour he stood under a tree idly watching workmen engaged in
+ building another house. When one of the workmen spoke to him he walked
+ away and went into a street where men were laying a cement pavement before
+ a completed house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In a furtive way he kept looking about for women, hungering to see their
+ faces. &ldquo;What are they up to? I'd like to find out,&rdquo; his mind seemed to be
+ saying.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The women came out of the doors of the houses and passed him as he went
+ slowly along. Other women in carriages drove in the streets. They were
+ well-dressed women and seemed sure of themselves. &ldquo;Things are all right
+ with me. For me things are settled and arranged,&rdquo; they seemed to say. All
+ the streets in which he walked seemed to be telling the story of things
+ settled and arranged. The houses spoke of the same things. &ldquo;I am a house.
+ I am not built until things are settled and arranged. I mean that,&rdquo; they
+ said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh grew very tired. In the later afternoon a small bright-eyed woman&mdash;no
+ doubt she had been one of the guests at his wedding feast&mdash;stopped
+ him. &ldquo;Are you planning to buy or build up our way, Mr. McVey?&rdquo; she asked.
+ He shook his head. &ldquo;I'm looking around,&rdquo; he said and hurried away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Anger took the place of perplexity in him. The women he saw in the streets
+ and in the doors of the houses were such women as his own woman Clara.
+ They had married men&mdash;&ldquo;no better than myself,&rdquo; he told himself,
+ growing bold.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They had married men and something had happened to them. Something was
+ settled. They could live in streets and in houses. Their marriages had
+ been real marriages and he had a right to a real marriage. It was not too
+ much to expect out of life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Clara has a right to that also,&rdquo; he thought and his mind began to
+ idealize the marriages of men and women. &ldquo;On every hand here I see them,
+ the neat, well-dressed, handsome women like Clara. How happy they are!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Their feathers have been ruffled though,&rdquo; he thought angrily. &ldquo;It was
+ with them as with that bird I saw being pursued through the trees. There
+ has been pursuit and a pretense of trying to escape. There has been an
+ effort made that was not an effort, but feathers have been ruffled here.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When his thoughts had driven him into a half desperate mood Hugh went out
+ of the streets of bright, ugly, freshly built, freshly painted and
+ furnished houses, and down into the town. Several men homeward bound at
+ the end of their day of work called to him. &ldquo;I hope you are thinking of
+ buying or building up our way,&rdquo; they said heartily.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It began to rain and darkness came, but Hugh did not go home to Clara. It
+ did not seem to him that he could spend another night in the house with
+ her, lying awake, hearing the little noises of the night, waiting&mdash;for
+ courage. He could not sit under the lamp through another evening
+ pretending to read. He could not go with Clara up the stairs only to leave
+ her with a cold &ldquo;good-night&rdquo; at the top of the stairs.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went up the Medina Road almost to the house and then retraced his
+ steps and got into a field. There was a low swampy place in which the
+ water came up over his shoetops, and after he had crossed that there was a
+ field overgrown with a tangle of vines. The night became so dark that he
+ could see nothing and darkness reigned over his spirit. For hours he
+ walked blindly, but it did not occur to him that as he waited, hating the
+ waiting, Clara also waited; that for her also it was a time of trial and
+ uncertainty. To him it seemed her course was simple and easy. She was a
+ white pure thing&mdash;waiting&mdash;for what? for courage to come in to
+ him in order that an assault be made upon her whiteness and purity.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That was the only answer to the question Hugh could find within himself.
+ The destruction of what was white and pure was a necessary thing in life.
+ It was a thing men must do in order that life go on. As for women, they
+ must be white and pure&mdash;and wait.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Filled with inward resentment Hugh at last did go to the farmhouse. Wet
+ and with dragging, heavy feet he turned out of the Medina Road to find the
+ house dark and apparently deserted.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then a new and puzzling situation arose. When he stepped over the
+ threshold and into the house he knew Clara was there.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On that day she had not driven him to work in the morning or gone for him
+ at noon hour because she did not want to look at him in the light of day,
+ did not want again to see the puzzled, frightened look in his eyes. She
+ had wanted him in the darkness alone, had waited for darkness. Now it was
+ dark in the house and she waited for him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ How simple it was! Hugh came into the living-room, stumbled forward into
+ the darkness, and found the hat-rack against the wall near the stairway
+ leading to the bedrooms above. Again he had surrendered what he would no
+ doubt have called the manhood in himself, and hoped only to be able to
+ escape the presence he felt in the room, to creep off upstairs to his bed,
+ to lie awake listening to noises, waiting miserably for another day to
+ come. But when he had put his dripping hat on one of the pegs of the rack
+ and had found the lower step with his foot thrust into darkness, a voice
+ called to him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Come here, Hugh,&rdquo; Clara said softly and firmly, and like a boy caught
+ doing a forbidden act he went toward her. &ldquo;We have been very silly, Hugh,&rdquo;
+ he heard her voice saying softly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh went to where Clara sat in a chair by a window. From him there was no
+ protest and no attempt to escape the love-making that followed. For a
+ moment he stood in silence and could see her white figure below him in the
+ chair. It was like something still far away, but coming swiftly as a bird
+ flies to him&mdash;upward to him. Her hand crept up and lay in his hand.
+ It seemed unbelievably large. It was not soft, but hard and firm. When her
+ hand had rested in his for a moment she arose and stood beside him. Then
+ the hand went out of his and touched, caressed his wet coat, his wet hair,
+ his cheeks. &ldquo;My flesh must be white and cold,&rdquo; he thought, and then he did
+ not think any more.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Gladness took hold of him, a gladness that came up out of the inner parts
+ of himself as she had come up to him out of the chair. For days, weeks, he
+ had been thinking of his problem as a man's problem, his defeat had been a
+ man's defeat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now there was no defeat, no problem, no victory. In himself he did not
+ exist. Within himself something new had been born or another something
+ that had always lived with him had stirred to life. It was not awkward. It
+ was not afraid. It was a thing as swift and sure as the flight of the male
+ bird through the branches of trees and it was in pursuit of something
+ light and swift in her, something that would fly through light and
+ darkness but fly not too swiftly, something of which he need not be
+ afraid, something that without the need of understanding he could
+ understand as one understands the need of breath in a close place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With a laugh as soft and sure as her own Hugh took Clara into his arms. A
+ few minutes later they went up stairs and twice Hugh stumbled on the
+ stairway. It did not matter. His long awkward body was a thing outside
+ himself. It might stumble and fall many times but the new thing he had
+ found, the thing inside himself that responded to the thing inside the
+ shell that was Clara his wife, did not stumble. It flew like a bird out of
+ darkness into the light. At the moment he thought the sweeping flight of
+ life thus begun would run on forever.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0025" id="link2H_4_0025"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ BOOK SIX
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0021" id="link2HCH0021"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XXI
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that
+ stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the
+ cutting. Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields. In the corn
+ fields the green stalks stood up like young trees. Facing the fields lay
+ the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the
+ nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken
+ only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses
+ and the silence of days by creaking wagons. Along the roads on a summer
+ evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a
+ summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields. The hoofs of
+ his horse beat a soft tattoo on the roads. His sweetheart sat beside him
+ and he was in no hurry. All day he had been at work in the harvest and on
+ the morrow he would work again. It did not matter. For him the night would
+ last until the cocks in isolated farmyards began to hail the dawn. He
+ forgot the horse and did not care what turning he took. All roads led to
+ happiness for him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Beside the long roads was an endless procession of fields broken now and
+ then by a strip of woodland, where the shadows of trees fell upon the
+ roads and made pools of an inky blackness. In the long, dry grass in fence
+ corners insects sang; in the young cabbage fields rabbits ran, flitting
+ away like shadows in the moonlight. The cabbage fields were beautiful too.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Who has written or sung of the beauties of corn fields in Illinois,
+ Indiana, Iowa, or of the vast Ohio cabbage fields? In the cabbage fields
+ the broad outer leaves fall down to make a background for the shifting,
+ delicate colors of soils. The leaves are themselves riotous with color. As
+ the season advances they change from light to dark greens, a thousand
+ shades of purples, blues and reds appear and disappear.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In silence the cabbage fields slept beside the roads in Ohio. Not yet had
+ the motor cars come to tear along the roads, their flashing lights&mdash;beautiful
+ too, when seen by one afoot on the roads on a summer night&mdash;had not
+ yet made the roads an extension of the cities. Akron, the terrible town,
+ had not yet begun to roll forth its countless millions of rubber hoops,
+ filled each with its portion of God's air compressed and in prison at last
+ like the farm hands who have gone to the cities. Detroit and Toledo had
+ not begun to send forth their hundreds of thousands of motor cars to
+ shriek and scream the nights away on country roads. Willis was still a
+ mechanic in an Indiana town, and Ford still worked in a bicycle repair
+ shop in Detroit.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was a summer night in the Ohio country and the moon shone. A country
+ doctor's horse went at a humdrum pace along the roads. Softly and at long
+ intervals men afoot stumbled along. A farm hand whose horse was lame
+ walked toward town. An umbrella mender, benighted on the roads, hurried
+ toward the lights of the distant town. In Bidwell, the place that had been
+ on other summer nights a sleepy town filled with gossiping berry pickers,
+ things were astir.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Change, and the thing men call growth, was in the air. Perhaps in its own
+ way revolution was in the air, the silent, the real revolution that grew
+ with the growth of the towns. In the stirring, bustling town of Bidwell
+ that quiet summer night something happened that startled men. Something
+ happened, and then in a few minutes it happened again. Heads wagged,
+ special editions of daily newspapers were printed, the great hive of men
+ was disturbed, under the invisible roof of the town that had so suddenly
+ become a city, the seeds of self-consciousness were planted in new soil,
+ in American soil.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Before all this began, however, something else happened. The first motor
+ car ran through the streets of Bidwell and out upon the moonlit roads. The
+ motor car was driven by Tom Butterworth and in it sat his daughter Clara
+ with her husband Hugh McVey. During the week before, Tom had brought the
+ car from Cleveland, and the mechanic who rode with him had taught him the
+ art of driving. Now he drove alone and boldly. Early in the evening he had
+ run out to the farmhouse to take his daughter and son-in-law for their
+ first ride. Hugh sat in the seat beside him and after they had started and
+ were clear of the town, Tom turned to him. &ldquo;Now watch me step on her
+ tail,&rdquo; he said proudly, using for the first time the motor slang he had
+ picked up from the Cleveland mechanic.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As Tom sent the car hurling over the roads, Clara sat alone in the back
+ seat unimpressed by her father's new acquisition. For three years she had
+ been married and she felt that she did not yet know the man she had
+ married. Always the story had been the same, moments of light and then
+ darkness again. A new machine that went along roads at a startlingly
+ increased rate of speed might change the whole face of the world, as her
+ father declared it would, but it did not change certain facts of her life.
+ &ldquo;Am I a failure as a wife, or is Hugh impossible as a husband?&rdquo; she asked
+ herself for perhaps the thousandth time as the car, having got into a long
+ stretch of clear, straight road, seemed to leap and sail through the air
+ like a bird. &ldquo;At any rate I have married me a husband and yet I have no
+ husband, I have been in a man's arms but I have no lover, I have taken
+ hold of life, but life has slipped through my fingers.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Like her father, Hugh seemed to Clara absorbed in only the things outside
+ himself, the outer crust of life. He was like and yet unlike her father.
+ She was baffled by him. There was something in the man she wanted and
+ could not find. &ldquo;The fault must be in me,&rdquo; she told herself. &ldquo;He's all
+ right, but what's the matter with me?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After that night when he ran away from her bridal bed, Clara had more than
+ once thought the miracle had happened. It did sometimes. On that night
+ when he came to her out of the rain it had happened. There was a wall a
+ blow could shatter, and she raised her hand to strike the blow. The wall
+ was shattered and then builded itself again. Even as she lay at night in
+ her husband's arms the wall reared itself up in the darkness of the
+ sleeping room.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Over the farmhouse on such nights dense silence brooded and she and Hugh,
+ as had become their habit together, were silent. In the darkness she put
+ up her hand to touch her husband's face and hair. He lay still and she had
+ the impression of some great force holding him back, holding her back. A
+ sharp sense of struggle filled the room. The air was heavy with it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When words came they did not break the silence. The wall remained.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The words that came were empty, meaningless words. Hugh suddenly broke
+ forth into speech. He spoke of his work at the shop and of his progress
+ toward the solution of some difficult, mechanical problem. If it were
+ evening when the thing happened the two people got out of the lighted
+ house where they had been sitting together, each feeling darkness would
+ help the effort they were both making to tear away the wall. They walked
+ along a lane, past the barns and over the little wooden bridge across the
+ stream that ran down through the barnyard. Hugh did not want to talk of
+ the work at the shop, but could find words for no other talk. They came to
+ a fence where the lane turned and from where they could look down the
+ hillside and into the town. He did not look at Clara but stared down the
+ hillside and the words, in regard to the mechanical difficulties that had
+ occupied his mind all day, ran on and on. When later they went back to the
+ house he felt a little relieved. &ldquo;I've said words. There is something
+ achieved,&rdquo; he thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And now after the three years as a married woman Clara sat in the motor
+ with her father and husband and with them was sent whirling swiftly
+ through the summer night. The car ran down the hill road from the
+ Butterworth farm, through a dozen residence streets in town and then out
+ upon the long, straight roads in the rich, flat country to the north. It
+ had skirted the town as a hungry wolf might have encircled silently and
+ swiftly the fire-lit camp of a hunter. To Clara the machine seemed like a
+ wolf, bold and cunning and yet afraid. Its great nose pushed through the
+ troubled air of the quiet roads, frightening horses, breaking the silence
+ with its persistent purring, drowning the song of insects. The headlights
+ also disturbed the slumbers of the night. They flashed into barnyards
+ where fowls slept on the lower branches of trees, played on the sides of
+ barns sent the cattle in fields galloping away into darkness, and
+ frightened horribly the wild things, the red squirrels and chipmunks that
+ live in wayside fences in the Ohio country. Clara hated the machine and
+ began to hate all machines. Thinking of machinery and the making of
+ machines had, she decided, been at the bottom of her husband's inability
+ to talk with her. Revolt against the whole mechanical impulse of her
+ generation began to take possession of her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And as she rode another and more terrible kind of revolt against the
+ machine began in the town of Bidwell. It began in fact before Tom with his
+ new motor left the Butterworth farm, it began before the summer moon came
+ up, before the gray mantle of night had been laid over the shoulders of
+ the hills south of the farmhouse.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim Gibson, the journeyman harness maker who worked in Joe Wainsworth's
+ shop, was beside himself on that night. He had just won a great victory
+ over his employer and felt like celebrating. For several days he had been
+ telling the story of his anticipated victory in the saloons and store, and
+ now it had happened. After dining at his boarding-house he went to a
+ saloon and had a drink. Then he went to other saloons and had other
+ drinks, after which he swaggered through the streets to the door of the
+ shop. Although he was in his nature a spiritual bully, Jim did not lack
+ energy, and his employer's shop was filled with work demanding attention.
+ For a week both he and Joe had been returning to their work benches every
+ evening. Jim wanted to come because some driving influence within made him
+ love the thought of keeping the work always on the move, and Joe because
+ Jim made him come.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Many things were on the move in the striving, hustling town on that
+ evening. The system of checking on piece work, introduced by the
+ superintendent Ed Hall in the corn-cutting machine plant, had brought on
+ Bidwell's first industrial strike. The discontented workmen were not
+ organized, and the strike was foredoomed to failure, but it had stirred
+ the town deeply. One day, a week before, quite suddenly some fifty or
+ sixty men had decided to quit. &ldquo;We won't work for a fellow like Ed Hall,&rdquo;
+ they declared. &ldquo;He sets a scale of prices and then, when we have driven
+ ourselves to the limit to make a decent day's pay, he cuts the scale.&rdquo;
+ Leaving the shop the men went in a body to Main Street and two or three of
+ them, developing unexpected eloquence, began delivering speeches on street
+ corners. On the next day the strike spread and for several days the shop
+ had been closed. Then a labor organizer came from Cleveland and on the day
+ of his arrival the story ran through the street that strike breakers were
+ to be brought in.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And on that evening of many adventures another element was introduced into
+ the already disturbed life of the community. At the corner of Main and
+ McKinley Streets and just beyond the place where three old buildings were
+ being torn down to make room for the building of a new hotel, appeared a
+ man who climbed upon a box and attacked, not the piece work prices at the
+ corn-cutting machine plant, but the whole system that built and maintained
+ factories where the wage scale of the workmen could be fixed by the whim
+ or necessity of one man or a group of men. As the man on the box talked,
+ the workmen in the crowd who were of American birth began to shake their
+ heads. They went to one side and gathering in groups discussed the
+ stranger's words. &ldquo;I tell you what,&rdquo; said a little old workman, pulling
+ nervously at his graying mustache, &ldquo;I'm on strike and I'm for sticking out
+ until Steve Hunter and Tom Butterworth fire Ed Hall, but I don't like this
+ kind of talk. I'll tell you what that man's doing. He's attacking our
+ Government, that's what he's doing.&rdquo; The workmen went off to their homes
+ grumbling. The Government was to them a sacred thing, and they did not
+ fancy having their demands for a better wage scale confused by the talk of
+ anarchists and socialists. Many of the laborers of Bidwell were sons and
+ grandsons of pioneers who had opened up the country where the great
+ sprawling towns were now growing into cities. They or their fathers had
+ fought in the great Civil War. During boyhood they had breathed a
+ reverence for government out of the very air of the towns. The great men
+ of whom the school-books talked had all been connected with the
+ Government. In Ohio there had been Garfield, Sherman, McPherson the
+ fighter and others. From Illinois had come Lincoln and Grant. For a time
+ the very ground of the mid-American country had seemed to spurt forth
+ great men as now it was spurting forth gas and oil. Government had
+ justified itself in the men it had produced.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And now there had come among them men who had no reverence for government.
+ What a speaker for the first time dared say openly on the streets of
+ Bidwell, had already been talked in the shops. The new men, the foreigners
+ coming from many lands, had brought with them strange doctrines. They
+ began to make acquaintances among the American workmen. &ldquo;Well,&rdquo; they said,
+ &ldquo;you've had great men here; no doubt you have; but you're getting a new
+ kind of great men now. These new men are not born out of people. They're
+ being born out of capital. What is a great man? He's one who has the
+ power. Isn't that a fact? Well, you fellows here have got to find out that
+ nowadays power comes with the possession of money. Who are the big men of
+ this town?&mdash;not some lawyer or politician who can make a good speech,
+ but the men who own the factories where you have to work. Your Steve
+ Hunter and Tom Butterworth are the great men of this town.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The socialist, who had come to speak on the streets of Bidwell, was a
+ Swede, and his wife had come with him. As he talked his wife made figures
+ on a blackboard. The old story of the trick by which the citizens of the
+ town had lost their money in the plant-setting machine company was revived
+ and told over and over. The Swede, a big man with heavy fists, spoke of
+ the prominent citizens of the town as thieves who by a trick had robbed
+ their fellows. As he stood on the box beside his wife, and raising his
+ fists shouted crude sentences condemning the capitalist class, men who had
+ gone away angry came back to listen. The speaker declared himself a
+ workman like themselves and, unlike the religious salvationists who
+ occasionally spoke on the streets, did not beg for money. &ldquo;I'm a workman
+ like yourselves,&rdquo; he shouted. &ldquo;Both my wife and myself work until we've
+ saved a little money. Then we come out to some town like this and fight
+ capital until we're busted. We've been fighting for years now and we'll
+ keep on fighting as long as we live.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As the orator shouted out his sentences he raised his fist as though to
+ strike, and looked not unlike one of his ancestors, the Norsemen, who in
+ old times had sailed far and wide over unknown seas in search of the
+ fighting they loved. The men of Bidwell began to respect him. &ldquo;After all,
+ what he says sounds like mighty good sense,&rdquo; they declared, shaking their
+ heads. &ldquo;Maybe Ed Hall isn't any worse than any one else. We got to break
+ up the system. That's a fact. Some of these days we got to break up the
+ system.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim Gibson got to the door of Joe's shop at half-past seven o'clock.
+ Several men stood on the sidewalk and he stopped and stood before them,
+ intending to tell again the story of his triumph over his employer. Inside
+ the shop Joe was already at his bench and at work. The men, two of them
+ strikers from the corn-cutting machine plant, complained bitterly of the
+ difficulty of supporting their families, and a third man, a fellow with a
+ big black mustache who smoked a pipe, began to repeat some of the axioms
+ in regard to industrialism and the class war he had picked up from the
+ socialist orator. Jim listened for a moment and then, turning, put his
+ thumb on his buttocks and wriggled his fingers. &ldquo;Oh, hell,&rdquo; he sneered,
+ &ldquo;what are you fools talking about? You're going to get up a union or get
+ into the socialist party. What're you talking about? A union or a party
+ can't help a man who can't look out for himself.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The blustering and half intoxicated harness maker stood in the open shop
+ door and told again and in detail the story of his triumph over his
+ employer. Then another thought came and he spoke of the twelve hundred
+ dollars Joe had lost in the stock, of the plant-setting machine company.
+ &ldquo;He lost his money and you fellows are going to get licked in this fight,&rdquo;
+ he declared. &ldquo;You're all wrong, you fellows, when you talk about unions or
+ joining the socialist party. What counts is what a man can do for himself.
+ Character counts. Yes, sir, character makes a man what he is.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim pounded on his chest and glared about him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Look at me,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I was a drunkard and down and out when I came to
+ this town; a drunkard, that's what I was and that's what I am. I came here
+ to this shop to work, and now, if you want to know, ask any one in town
+ who runs this place. The socialist says money is power. Well, there's a
+ man inside here who has the money, but you bet I've got the power.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Slapping his knees with his hands Jim laughed heartily. A week before, a
+ traveling man had come to the shop to sell machine-made harness. Joe had
+ ordered the man out and Jim had called him back. He had placed an order
+ for eighteen sets of the harness and had made Joe sign the order. The
+ harness had arrived that afternoon and was now hung in the shop. &ldquo;It's
+ hanging in the shop now,&rdquo; Jim cried. &ldquo;Go see for yourself.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Triumphantly Jim walked up and down before the men on the sidewalk, and
+ his voice rang through the shop where Joe sat on his harness-maker's horse
+ under a swinging lamp hard at work. &ldquo;I tell you, character's the thing
+ that counts,&rdquo; the roaring voice cried. &ldquo;You see I'm a workingman like you
+ fellows, but I don't join a union or a socialist party. I get my way. My
+ boss Joe in there's a sentimental old fool, that's what he is. All his
+ life he's made harnesses by hand and he thinks that's the only way. He
+ claims he has pride in his work, that's what he claims.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim laughed again. &ldquo;Do you know what he did the other day when that
+ traveler had gone out of the shop and after I had made him sign that
+ order?&rdquo; he asked. &ldquo;Cried, that's what he did. By God, he did,&mdash;sat
+ there and cried.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again Jim laughed, but the workmen on the sidewalk did not join in his
+ merriment. Going to one of them, the one who had declared his intention of
+ joining the union, Jim began to berate him. &ldquo;You think you can lick Ed
+ Hall with Steve Hunter and Tom Butterworth back of him, eh?&rdquo; he asked
+ sharply. &ldquo;Well, I'll tell you what&mdash;you can't. All the unions in the
+ world won't help you. You'll get licked&mdash;for why?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;For why? Because Ed Hall is like me, that's for why. He's got character,
+ that's what he's got.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Growing weary of his boasting and the silence of his audience, Jim started
+ to walk in at the door, but when one of the workmen, a pale man of fifty
+ with a graying mustache, spoke, he turned to listen. &ldquo;You're a suck, a
+ suck and a lickspittle, that's what you are,&rdquo; said the pale man, his voice
+ trembling with passion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Jim ran through the crowd of men and knocked the speaker to the sidewalk with
+ a blow of his fist. Two of the other workmen seemed about to take up the
+ cause of their fallen brother, but when in spite of their threats Jim
+ stood his ground, they hesitated. They went to help the pale workman to
+ his feet, and Jim went into the shop and closed the door. Climbing onto
+ his horse he went to work, and the men went off along the sidewalk, still
+ threatening to do what they had not done when the opportunity offered.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joe worked in silence beside his employee and night began to settle down
+ over the disturbed town. Above the clatter of many voices in the street
+ outside could be heard the loud voice of the socialist orator who had
+ taken up his stand for the evening at a nearby corner. When it had become
+ quite dark outside, the old harness maker climbed down from his horse and
+ going to the front door opened it softly and looked up and down the
+ street. Then he closed it again and walked toward the rear of the shop. In
+ his hand he held his harness-maker's knife, shaped like a half moon and
+ with an extraordinarily sharp circular edge. The harness maker's wife had
+ died during the year before and since that time he had not slept well at
+ night. Often for a week at a time he did not sleep at all, but lay all
+ night with wide-open eyes, thinking strange, new thoughts. In the daytime
+ and when Jim was not about, he sometimes spent hours sharpening the
+ moon-shaped knife on a piece of leather; and on the day after the incident
+ of the placing of the order for the factory-made harness he had gone into
+ a hardware store and bought a cheap revolver. He had been sharpening the
+ knife as Jim talked to the workmen outside. When Jim began to tell the
+ story of his humiliation he had stopped sewing at the broken harness in
+ his vise and, getting up, had taken the knife from its hiding-place under
+ a pile of leather on a bench to give its edge a few last caressing
+ strokes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Holding the knife in his hand Joe went with shambling steps toward the
+ place where Jim sat absorbed in his work. A brooding silence seemed to lie
+ over the shop and even outside in the street all noises suddenly ceased.
+ Old Joe's gait changed. As he passed behind the horse on which Jim sat,
+ life came into his figure and he walked with a soft, cat-like tread. Joy
+ shone in his eyes. As though warned of something impending, Jim turned and
+ opened his mouth to growl at his employer, but his words never found their
+ way to his lips. The old man made a peculiar half step, half leap past the
+ horse, and the knife whipped through the air. At one stroke he had
+ succeeded in practically severing Jim Gibson's head from his body.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There was no sound in the shop. Joe threw the knife into a corner and ran
+ quickly past the horse where the body of Jim Gibson sat upright. Then the
+ body fell to the floor with a thump and there was the sharp rattle of
+ heels on the board floor. The old man locked the front door and listened
+ impatiently. When all was again quiet he went to search for the knife he
+ had thrown away, but could not find it. Taking Jim's knife from a bench
+ under the hanging lamp, he stepped over the body and climbed upon his
+ horse to turn out the lights.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For an hour Joe stayed in the shop with the dead man. The eighteen sets of
+ harness shipped from a Cleveland factory had been received that morning,
+ and Jim had insisted they be unpacked and hung on hooks along the shop
+ walls. He had bullied Joe into helping hang the harnesses, and now Joe
+ took them down alone. One by one they were laid on the floor and with
+ Jim's knife the old man cut each strap into little pieces that made a pile
+ of litter on the floor reaching to his waist. When that was done he went
+ again to the rear of the shop, again stepping almost carelessly over the
+ dead man, and took the revolver out of the pocket of an overcoat that hung
+ by the door.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joe went out of the shop by the back door, and having locked it carefully,
+ crept through an alleyway and into the lighted street where people walked
+ up and down. The next place to his own was a barber shop, and as he
+ hurried along the sidewalk, two young men came out and called to him.
+ &ldquo;Hey,&rdquo; they called, &ldquo;do you believe in factory-made harness now-days, Joe
+ Wainsworth? Hey, what do you say? Do you sell factory-made harness?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Joe did not answer, but stepping off the sidewalk, walked in the road. A
+ group of Italian laborers passed, talking rapidly and making gestures with
+ their hands. As he went more deeply into the heart of the growing city,
+ past the socialist orator and a labor organizer who was addressing a crowd
+ of men on another corner, his step became cat-like as it had been in the
+ moment before the knife flashed at the throat of Jim Gibson. The crowds of
+ people frightened him. He imagined himself set upon by a crowd and hanged
+ to a lamp-post. The voice of the labor orator arose above the murmur of
+ voices in the street. &ldquo;We've got to take power into our hands. We've got
+ to carry on our own battle for power,&rdquo; the voice declared.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The harness maker turned a corner into a quiet street, his hand caressing
+ affectionately the revolver in the side pocket of his coat. He intended to
+ kill himself, but had not wanted to die in the same room with Jim Gibson.
+ In his own way he had always been a very sensitive man and his only fear
+ was that rough hands fall upon him before he had completed the evening's
+ work. He was quite sure that had his wife been alive she would have
+ understood what had happened. She had always understood everything he did
+ or said. He remembered his courtship. His wife had been a country girl and
+ on Sundays, after their marriage, they had gone together to spend the day
+ in the wood. After Joe had brought his wife to Bidwell they continued the
+ practice. One of his customers, a well-to-do farmer, lived five miles
+ north of town, and on his farm there was a grove of beech trees. Almost
+ every Sunday for several years he got a horse from the livery stable and
+ took his wife there. After dinner at the farmhouse, he and the farmer
+ gossiped for an hour, while the women washed the dishes, and then he took
+ his wife and went into the beech forest. No underbrush grew under the
+ spreading branches of the trees, and when the two people had remained
+ silent for a time, hundreds of squirrels and chipmunks came to chatter and
+ play about them. Joe had brought nuts in his pocket and threw them about.
+ The quivering little animals drew near and then with a flip of their tails
+ scampered away. One day a boy from a neighboring farm came to the wood and
+ shot one of the squirrels. It happened just as Joe and his wife came from
+ the farmhouse and he saw the wounded squirrel hang from the branch of a
+ tree, and then fall. It lay at his feet and his wife grew ill and leaned
+ against him for support. He said nothing, but stared at the quivering
+ thing on the ground. When it lay still the boy came and picked it up.
+ Still Joe said nothing. Taking his wife's arm he walked to where they were
+ in the habit of sitting, and reached in his pocket for the nuts to scatter
+ on the ground. The farm boy, who had felt the reproach in the eyes of the
+ man and woman, had gone out of the wood. Suddenly Joe began to cry. He was
+ ashamed and did not want his wife to see, and she pretended she had not
+ seen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the night when he had killed Jim, Joe decided he would walk to the farm
+ and the beech forest and there kill himself. He hurried past a long row of
+ dark stores and warehouses in the newly built section of town and came to
+ a residence street. He saw a man coming toward him and stepped into the
+ stairway of a store building. The man stopped under a street lamp to light
+ a cigar, and the harness maker recognized him. It was Steve Hunter, who
+ had induced him to invest the twelve hundred dollars in the stock of the
+ plant-setting machine company, the man who had brought the new times to
+ Bidwell, the man who was at the bottom of all such innovations as
+ machine-made harnesses. Joe had killed his employee, Jim Gibson, in cold
+ anger, but now a new kind of anger took possession of him. Something
+ danced before his eyes and his hands trembled so that he was afraid the
+ gun he had taken out of his pocket would fall to the sidewalk. It wavered
+ as he raised it and fired, but chance came to his assistance. Steve Hunter
+ pitched forward to the sidewalk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Without stopping to pick up the revolver that had fallen out of his hand,
+ Joe now ran up a stairway and got into a dark, empty hall. He felt his way
+ along a wall and came presently to another stairway, leading down. It
+ brought him into an alleyway, and going along this he came out near the
+ bridge that led over the river and into what in the old days had been
+ Turner's Pike, the road out which he had driven with his wife to the farm
+ and the beech forest.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But one thing now puzzled Joe Wainsworth. He had lost his revolver and did
+ not know how he was to manage his own death. &ldquo;I must do it some way,&rdquo; he
+ thought, when at last, after nearly three hours steady plodding and hiding
+ in fields to avoid the teams going along the road he got to the beech
+ forest. He went to sit under a tree near the place where he had so often
+ sat through quiet Sunday afternoons with his wife beside him. &ldquo;I'll rest a
+ little and then I'll think how I can do it,&rdquo; he thought wearily, holding
+ his head in his hands. &ldquo;I mustn't go to sleep. If they find me they'll
+ hurt me. They'll hurt me before I have a chance to kill myself. They'll
+ hurt me before I have a chance to kill myself,&rdquo; he repeated, over and
+ over, holding his head in his hands and rocking gently back and forth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0022" id="link2HCH0022"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XXII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ The car driven by Tom Butterworth stopped at a town, and Tom got out to
+ fill his pockets with cigars and incidentally to enjoy the wonder and
+ admiration of the citizens. He was in an exalted mood and words flowed
+ from him. As the motor under its hood purred, so the brain under the
+ graying old head purred and threw forth words. He talked to the idlers
+ before the drug stores in the towns and, when the car started again and
+ they were out in the open country, his voice, pitched in a high key to
+ make itself heard above the purring engine, became shrill. Having struck
+ the shrill tone of the new age the voice went on and on.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But the voice and the swift-moving car did not stir Clara. She tried not
+ to hear the voice, and fixing her eyes on the soft landscape flowing past
+ under the moon, tried to think of other times and places. She thought of
+ nights when she had walked with Kate Chanceller through the streets of
+ Columbus, and of the silent ride she had taken with Hugh that night they
+ were married. Her mind went back into her childhood and she remembered the
+ long days she had spent riding with her father in this same valley, going
+ from farm to farm to haggle and dicker for the purchase of calves and
+ pigs. Her father had not talked then but sometimes, when they had driven
+ far and were homeward bound in the failing light of evening, words did
+ come to him. She remembered one evening in the summer after her mother
+ died and when her father often took her with him on his drives. They had
+ stopped for the evening meal at the house of a farmer and when they got on
+ the road again, the moon came out. Something present in the spirit of the
+ night stirred Tom, and he spoke of his life as a boy in the new country
+ and of his fathers and brothers. &ldquo;We worked hard, Clara,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;The
+ whole country was new and every acre we planted had to be cleared.&rdquo; The
+ mind of the prosperous farmer fell into a reminiscent mood and he spoke of
+ little things concerning his life as a boy and young man; the days of
+ cutting wood alone in the silent, white forest when winter came and it was
+ time for getting out firewood and logs for new farm buildings, the log
+ rollings to which neighboring farmers came, when great piles of logs were
+ made and set afire that space might be cleared for planting. In the winter
+ the boy went to school in the village of Bidwell and as he was even then
+ an energetic, pushing youth, already intent on getting on in the world, he
+ set traps in the forest and on the banks of streams and walked the trap
+ line on his way to and from school. In the spring he sent his pelts to the
+ growing town of Cleveland where they were sold. He spoke of the money he
+ got and of how he had finally saved enough to buy a horse of his own.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom had talked of many other things on that night, of the spelling-downs
+ at the schoolhouse in town, of huskings and dances held in the barns and
+ of the evening when he went skating on the river and first met his wife.
+ &ldquo;We took to each other at once,&rdquo; he said softly. &ldquo;There was a fire built
+ on the bank of the river and after I had skated with her we went and sat
+ down to warm ourselves.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We wanted to get married to each other right away,&rdquo; he told Clara. &ldquo;I
+ walked home with her after we got tired of skating, and after that I
+ thought of nothing but how to get my own farm and have a home of my own.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As the daughter sat in the motor listening to the shrill voice of the
+ father, who now talked only of the making of machines and money, that
+ other man talking softly in the moonlight as the horse jogged slowly along
+ the dark road seemed very far away. All such men seemed very far away.
+ &ldquo;Everything worth while is very far away,&rdquo; she thought bitterly. &ldquo;The
+ machines men are so intent on making have carried them very far from the
+ old sweet things.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The motor flew along the roads and Tom thought of his old longing to own
+ and drive fast racing horses. &ldquo;I used to be half crazy to own fast
+ horses,&rdquo; he shouted to his son-in-law. &ldquo;I didn't do it, because owning
+ fast horses meant a waste of money, but it was in my mind all the time. I
+ wanted to go fast: faster than any one else.&rdquo; In a kind of ecstasy he gave
+ the motor more gas and shot the speed up to fifty miles an hour. The hot,
+ summer air, fanned into a violent wind, whistled past his head. &ldquo;Where
+ would the damned race horses be now,&rdquo; he called, &ldquo;where would your Maud S.
+ or your J.I.C. be, trying to catch up with me in this car?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Yellow wheat fields and fields of young corn, tall now and in the light
+ breeze that was blowing whispering in the moonlight, flashed past, looking
+ like squares on a checker board made for the amusement of the child of
+ some giant. The car ran through miles of the low farming country, through
+ the main streets of towns, where the people ran out of the stores to stand
+ on the sidewalks and look at the new wonder, through sleeping bits of
+ woodlands&mdash;remnants of the great forests in which Tom had worked as a
+ boy&mdash;and across wooden bridges over small streams, beside which grew
+ tangled masses of elderberries, now yellow and fragrant with blossoms.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At eleven o'clock having already achieved some ninety miles Tom turned the
+ car back. Running more sedately he again talked of the mechanical triumphs
+ of the age in which he had lived. &ldquo;I've brought you whizzing along, you
+ and Clara,&rdquo; he said proudly. &ldquo;I tell you what, Hugh, Steve Hunter and I
+ have brought you along fast in more ways that one. You've got to give
+ Steve credit for seeing something in you, and you've got to give me credit
+ for putting my money back of your brains. I don't want to take no credit
+ from Steve. There's credit enough for all. All I got to say for myself is
+ that I saw the hole in the doughnut. Yes, sir, I wasn't so blind. I saw
+ the hole in the doughnut.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom stopped to light a cigar and then drove on again. &ldquo;I'll tell you what,
+ Hugh,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;I wouldn't say so to any one not of my family, but the
+ truth is, I'm the man that's been putting over the big things there in
+ Bidwell. The town is going to be a city now and a mighty big city. Towns
+ in this State like Columbus, Toledo and Dayton, had better look out for
+ themselves. I'm the man has always kept Steve Hunter steady and going
+ straight ahead down the track, as this car goes with my hand at the
+ steering wheel.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You don't know anything about it, and I don't want you should talk, but
+ there are new things coming to Bidwell,&rdquo; he added. &ldquo;When I was in Chicago
+ last month I met a man who has been making rubber buggy and bicycle tires.
+ I'm going in with him and we're going to start a plant for making
+ automobile-tires right in Bidwell. The tire business is bound to be one of
+ the greatest on earth and they ain't no reason why Bidwell shouldn't be
+ the biggest tire center ever known in the world.&rdquo; Although the car now ran
+ quietly, Tom's voice again became shrill. &ldquo;There'll be hundreds of
+ thousands of cars like this tearing over every road in America,&rdquo; he
+ declared. &ldquo;Yes, sir, they will; and if I calculate right Bidwell'll be the
+ great tire town of the world.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a long time Tom drove in silence, and when he again began to talk it
+ was a new mood. He told a tale of life in Bidwell that stirred both Hugh
+ and Clara deeply. He was angry and had Clara not been in the car would
+ have become violently profane.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I'd like to hang the men who are making trouble in the shops in town,&rdquo; he
+ broke forth. &ldquo;You know who I mean, I mean the labor men who are trying to
+ make trouble for Steve Hunter and me. There's a socialist talking every
+ night on the street over there. I'll tell you, Hugh, the laws of this
+ country are wrong.&rdquo; For ten minutes he talked of the labor difficulties in
+ the shops.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;They better look out,&rdquo; he declared, and was so angry that his voice rose
+ to something like a suppressed scream. &ldquo;We're inventing new machines
+ pretty fast now-days,&rdquo; he cried. &ldquo;Pretty soon we'll do all the work by
+ machines. Then what'll we do? We'll kick all the workers out and let 'em
+ strike till they're sick, that's what we'll do. They can talk their fool
+ socialism all they want, but we'll show 'em, the fools.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ His angry mood passed, and as the car turned into the last fifteen-mile
+ stretch of road that led to Bidwell, he told the tale that so deeply
+ stirred his passengers. Chuckling softly he told of the struggle of the
+ Bidwell harness maker, Joe Wainsworth, to prevent the sale of machine-made
+ harness in the community, and of his experience with his employee, Jim
+ Gibson. Tom had heard the tale in the bar-room of the Bidwell House and it
+ had made a profound impression on his mind. &ldquo;I'll tell you what,&rdquo; he
+ declared, &ldquo;I'm going to get in touch with Jim Gibson. That's the kind of
+ man to handle workers. I only heard about him to-night, but I'm going to
+ see him to-morrow.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Leaning back in his seat Tom laughed heartily as he told of the traveling
+ man who had visited Joe Wainsworth's shop and the placing of the order for
+ the factory-made harness. In some intangible way he felt that when Jim
+ Gibson laid the order for the harness on the bench in the shop and by the
+ force of his personality compelled Joe Wainsworth to sign, he justified
+ all such men as himself. In imagination he lived in that moment with Jim,
+ and like Jim the incident aroused his inclination to boast. &ldquo;Why, a lot of
+ cheap laboring skates can't down such men as myself any more than Joe
+ Wainsworth could down that Jim Gibson,&rdquo; he declared. &ldquo;They ain't got the
+ character, you see, that's what the matter, they ain't got the character.&rdquo;
+ Tom touched some mechanism connected with the engine of the car and it
+ shot suddenly forward. &ldquo;Suppose one of them labor leaders were standing in
+ the road there,&rdquo; he cried. Instinctively Hugh leaned forward and peered
+ into the darkness through which the lights of the car cut like a great
+ scythe, and on the back seat Clara half rose to her feet. Tom shouted with
+ delight and as the car plunged along the road his voice rose in triumph.
+ &ldquo;The damn fools!&rdquo; he cried. &ldquo;They think they can stop the machines. Let
+ 'em try. They want to go on in their old hand-made way. Let 'em look out.
+ Let 'em look out for such men as Jim Gibson and me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Down a slight incline in the road shot the car and swept around a wide
+ curve, and then the jumping, dancing light, running far ahead, revealed a
+ sight that made Tom thrust out his foot and jam on the brakes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the road and in the very center of the circle of light, as though
+ performing a scene on the stage, three men were struggling. As the car
+ came to a stop, so sudden that it pitched both Clara and Hugh out of their
+ seats, the struggle came to an end. One of the struggling figures, a small
+ man without coat or hat, had jerked himself away from the others and
+ started to run toward the fence at the side of the road and separating it
+ from a grove of trees. A large, broad-shouldered man sprang forward and
+ catching the tail of the fleeing man's coat pulled him back into the
+ circle of light. His fist shot out and caught the small man directly on
+ the mouth. He fell like a dead thing, face downward in the dust of the
+ road.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom ran the car slowly forward and its headlight continued to play over
+ the three figures. From a little pocket at the side of his driver's seat
+ he took a revolver. He ran the car quickly to a position near the group in
+ the road and stopped.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What's up?&rdquo; he asked sharply.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ed Hall the factory superintendent, the man who had struck the blow that
+ had felled the little man, stepped forward and explained the tragic
+ happenings of the evening in town. The factory superintendent had
+ remembered that as a boy he had once worked for a few weeks on the farm of
+ which the wood beside the road was a part, and that on Sunday afternoons
+ the harness maker had come to the farm with his wife and the two people
+ had gone to walk in the very place where he had just been found. &ldquo;I had a
+ hunch he would be out here,&rdquo; he boasted. &ldquo;I figured it out. Crowds started
+ out of town in all directions, but I cut out alone. Then I happened to see
+ this fellow and just for company I brought him along.&rdquo; He put up his hand
+ and, looking at Tom, tapped his forehead. &ldquo;Cracked,&rdquo; he declared, &ldquo;he
+ always was. A fellow I knew saw him once in that woods,&rdquo; he said pointing.
+ &ldquo;Somebody had shot a squirrel and he took on about it as though he had
+ lost a child. I said then he was crazy, and he has sure proved I was
+ right.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At a word from her father Clara went to sit on the front seat on Hugh's
+ knees. Her body trembled and she was cold with fear. As her father had
+ told the story of Jim Gibson's triumph over Joe Wainsworth she had wanted
+ passionately to kill that blustering fellow. Now the thing was done. In
+ her mind the harness maker had come to stand for all the men and women in
+ the world who were in secret revolt against the absorption of the age in
+ machines and the products of machines. He had stood as a protesting figure
+ against what her father had become and what she thought her husband had
+ become. She had wanted Jim Gibson killed and it had been done. As a child
+ she had gone often to Wainsworth's shop with her father or some farm hand,
+ and she now remembered sharply the peace and quiet of the place. At the
+ thought of the same place, now become the scene of a desperate killing,
+ her body shook so that she clutched at Hugh's arms, striving to steady
+ herself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ed Hall took the senseless figure of the old man in the road into his arms
+ and half threw it into the back seat of the car. To Clara it was as though
+ his rough, misunderstanding hands were on her own body. The car started
+ swiftly along the road and Ed told again the story of the night's
+ happenings. &ldquo;I tell you, Mr. Hunter is in mighty bad shape, he may die,&rdquo;
+ he said. Clara turned to look at her husband and thought him totally
+ unaffected by what had happened. His face was quiet like her father's
+ face. The factory superintendent's voice went on explaining his part in
+ the adventures of the evening. Ignoring the pale workman who sat lost in
+ the shadows in a corner of the rear seat, he spoke as though he had
+ undertaken and accomplished the capture of the murderer single-handed. As
+ he afterwards explained to his wife, Ed felt he had been a fool not to
+ come alone. &ldquo;I knew I could handle him all right,&rdquo; he explained. &ldquo;I wasn't
+ afraid, but I had figured it all out he was crazy. That made me feel
+ shaky. When they were getting up a crowd to go out on the hunt, I says to
+ myself, I'll go alone. I says to myself, I'll bet he's gone out to that
+ woods on the Riggly farm where he and his wife used to go on Sundays. I
+ started and then I saw this other man standing on a corner and I made him
+ come with me. He didn't want to come and I wish I'd gone alone. I could
+ have handled him and I'd got all the credit.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the car Ed told the story of the night in the streets of Bidwell. Some
+ one had seen Steve Hunter shot down in the street and had declared the
+ harness maker had done it and had then run away. A crowd had gone to the
+ harness shop and had found the body of Jim Gibson. On the floor of the
+ shop were the factory-made harnesses cut into bits. &ldquo;He must have been in
+ there and at work for an hour or two, stayed right in there with the man
+ he had killed. It's the craziest thing any man ever done.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The harness maker, lying on the floor of the car where Ed had thrown him,
+ stirred and sat up. Clara turned to look at him and shivered. His shirt
+ was torn so that the thin, old neck and shoulders could be plainly seen in
+ the uncertain light, and his face was covered with blood that had dried
+ and was now black with dust. Ed Hall went on with the tale of his triumph.
+ &ldquo;I found him where I said to myself I would. Yes, sir, I found him where I
+ said to myself I would.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The car came to the first of the houses of the town, long rows of cheaply
+ built frame houses standing in what had once been Ezra French's cabbage
+ patch, where Hugh had crawled on the ground in the moonlight, working out
+ the mechanical problems that confronted him in the building of his
+ plant-setting machine. Suddenly the distraught and frightened man crouched
+ on the floor of the car, raised himself on his hands and lurched forward,
+ trying to spring over the side. Ed Hall caught him by the arm and jerked
+ him back. He drew back his arm to strike again but Clara's voice, cold and
+ intense with passion, stopped him. &ldquo;If you touch him, I'll kill you,&rdquo; she
+ said. &ldquo;No matter what he does, don't you dare strike him again.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tom drove the car slowly through the streets of Bidwell to the door of a
+ police station. Word of the return of the murderer had run ahead, and a
+ crowd had gathered. Although it was past two o'clock the lights still
+ burned in stores and saloons, and crowds stood at every corner. With the
+ aid of a policeman, Ed Hall, with one eye fixed cautiously on the front
+ seat where Clara sat, started to lead Joe Wainsworth away. &ldquo;Come on now,
+ we won't hurt you,&rdquo; he said reassuringly, and had got his man free of the
+ car when he broke away. Springing back into the rear seat the crazed man
+ turned to look at the crowd. A sob broke from his lips. For a moment he
+ stood trembling with fright, and then turning, he for the first time saw
+ Hugh, the man in whose footsteps he had once crept in the darkness in
+ Turner's Pike, the man who had invented the machine by which the earnings
+ of a lifetime had been swept away. &ldquo;It wasn't me. You did it. You killed
+ Jim Gibson,&rdquo; he screamed, and springing forward sank his fingers and teeth
+ into Hugh's neck.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2HCH0023" id="link2HCH0023"> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ CHAPTER XXIII
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ One day in the month of October, four years after the time of his first
+ motor ride with Clara and Tom, Hugh went on a business trip to the city of
+ Pittsburgh. He left Bidwell in the morning and got to the steel city at
+ noon. At three o'clock his business was finished and he was ready to
+ return.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Although he had not yet realized it, Hugh's career as a successful
+ inventor had received a sharp check. The trick of driving directly at the
+ point, of becoming utterly absorbed in the thing before him, had been
+ lost. He went to Pittsburgh to see about the casting of new parts for the
+ hay-loading machine, but what he did in Pittsburgh was of no importance to
+ the men who would manufacture and sell that worthy, labor-saving tool.
+ Although he did not know it, a young man from Cleveland, in the employ of
+ Tom and Steve, had already done what Hugh was striving half-heartedly to
+ do. The machine had been finished and ready to market in October three
+ years before, and after repeated tests a lawyer had made formal
+ application for patent. Then it was discovered that an Iowa man had
+ already made application for and been granted a patent on a similar
+ apparatus.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Tom came to the shop and told him what had happened Hugh had been
+ ready to drop the whole matter, but that was not Tom's notion. &ldquo;The
+ devil!&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Do you think we're going to waste all this money and
+ labor?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Drawings of the Iowa man's machine were secured, and Tom set Hugh at the
+ task of doing what he called &ldquo;getting round&rdquo; the other fellow's patents.
+ &ldquo;Do the best you can and we'll go ahead,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;You see we've got the
+ money and that means power. Make what changes you can and then we'll go on
+ with our manufacturing plans. We'll whipsaw this other fellow through the
+ courts. We'll fight him till he's sick of fight and then we'll buy him out
+ cheap. I've had the fellow looked up and he hasn't any money and is a
+ boozer besides. You go ahead. We'll get that fellow all right.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh had tried valiantly to go along the road marked out for him by his
+ father-in-law and had put aside other plans to rebuild the machine he had
+ thought of as completed and out of the way. He made new parts, changed
+ other parts, studied the drawings of the Iowa man's machine, did what he
+ could to accomplish his task.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Nothing happened. A conscientious determination not to infringe on the
+ work of the Iowa man stood in his way.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then something did happen. At night as he sat alone in his shop after a
+ long study of the drawings of the other man's machine, he put them aside
+ and sat staring into the darkness beyond the circle of light cast by his
+ lamp. He forgot the machine and thought of the unknown inventor, the man
+ far away over forests, lakes and rivers, who for months had worked on the
+ same problem that had occupied his mind. Tom had said the man had no money
+ and was a boozer. He could be defeated, bought cheap. He was himself at
+ work on the instrument of the man's defeat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh left his shop and went for a walk, and the problem connected with the
+ twisting of the iron and steel parts of the hay-loading apparatus into new
+ forms was again left unsolved. The Iowa man had become a distinct, almost
+ understandable personality to Hugh. Tom had said he drank, got drunk. His
+ own father had been a drunkard. Once a man, the very man who had been the
+ instrument of his own coming to Bidwell, had taken it for granted he was a
+ drunkard. He wondered if some twist of life might not have made him one.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thinking of the Iowa man, Hugh began to think of other men. He thought of
+ his father and of himself. When he was striving to come out of the filth,
+ the flies, the poverty, the fishy smells, the shadowy dreams of his life
+ by the river, his father had often tried to draw him back into that life.
+ In imagination he saw before him the dissolute man who had bred him. On
+ afternoons of summer days in the river town, when Henry Shepard was not
+ about, his father sometimes came to the station where he was employed. He
+ had begun to earn a little money and his father wanted it to buy drinks.
+ Why?
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There was a problem for Hugh's mind, a problem that could not be solved in
+ wood and steel. He walked and thought about it when he should have been
+ making new parts for the hay-loading apparatus. He had lived but little in
+ the life of the imagination, had been afraid to live that life, had been
+ warned and re-warned against living it. The shadowy figure of the unknown
+ inventor in the state of Iowa, who had been brother to himself, who had
+ worked on the same problems and had come to the same conclusions, slipped
+ away, followed by the almost equally shadowy figure of his father. Hugh
+ tried to think of himself and his own life.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a time that seemed a simple and easy way out of the new and intricate
+ task he had set for his mind. His own life was a matter of history. He
+ knew about himself. Having walked far out of town, he turned and went back
+ toward his shop. His way led through the new city that had grown up since
+ his coming to Bidwell. Turner's Pike that had been a country road along
+ which on summer evenings lovers strolled to the Wheeling station and
+ Pickleville was now a street. All that section of the new city was given
+ over to workers' homes and here and there a store had been built. The
+ Widow McCoy's place was gone and in its place was a warehouse, black and
+ silent under the night sky. How grim the street in the late night! The
+ berry pickers who once went along the road at evening were now gone
+ forever. Like Ezra French's sons they had perhaps become factory hands.
+ Apple and cherry trees once grew along the road. They had dropped their
+ blossoms on the heads of strolling lovers. They also were gone. Hugh had
+ once crept along the road at the heels of Ed Hall, who walked with his arm
+ about a girl's waist. He had heard Ed complaining of his lot in life and
+ crying out for new times. It was Ed Hall who had introduced the piecework
+ plan in the factories of Bidwell and brought about the strike, during
+ which three men had been killed and ill-feeling engendered in hundreds of
+ silent workers. That strike had been won by Tom and Steve and they had
+ since that time been victorious in a larger and more serious strike. Ed
+ Hall was now at the head of a new factory being built along the Wheeling
+ tracks. He was growing fat and was prosperous.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Hugh got to his shop he lighted his lamp and again got out the
+ drawings he had come from home to study. They lay unnoticed on the desk.
+ He looked at his watch. It was two o'clock. &ldquo;Clara may be awake. I must go
+ home,&rdquo; he thought vaguely. He now owned his own motor car and it stood in
+ the road before the shop. Getting in he drove away into the darkness over
+ the bridge, out of Turner's Pike and along a street lined with factories
+ and railroad sidings. Some of the factories were working and were ablaze
+ with lights. Through lighted windows he could see men stationed along
+ benches and bending over huge, iron machines. He had come from home that
+ evening to study the work of an unknown man from the far away state of
+ Iowa, to try to circumvent that man. Then he had gone to walk and to think
+ of himself and his own life. &ldquo;The evening has been wasted. I have done
+ nothing,&rdquo; he thought gloomily as his car climbed up a long street lined
+ with the homes of the wealthier citizens of his town and turned into the
+ short stretch of Medina Road still left between the town and the
+ Butterworth farmhouse.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the day when he went to Pittsburgh, Hugh got to the station where he
+ was to take the homeward train at three, and the train did not leave until
+ four. He went into a big waiting-room and sat on a bench in a corner.
+ After a time he arose and going to a stand bought a newspaper, but did not
+ read it. It lay unopened on the bench beside him. The station was filled
+ with men, women, and children who moved restlessly about. A train came in
+ and a swarm of people departed, were carried into faraway parts of the
+ country, while new people came into the station from a nearby street. He
+ looked at those who were going out into the train shed. &ldquo;It may be that
+ some of them are going to that town in Iowa where that fellow lives,&rdquo; he
+ thought. It was odd how thoughts of the unknown Iowa man clung to him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One day, during the same summer and but a few months earlier, Hugh had
+ gone to the town of Sandusky, Ohio, on the same mission that had brought
+ him to Pittsburgh. How many parts for the hay-loading machine had been
+ cast and later thrown away! They did the work, but he decided each time
+ that he had infringed on the other man's machine. When that happened he
+ did not consult Tom. Something within him warned him against doing that.
+ He destroyed the part. &ldquo;It wasn't what I wanted,&rdquo; he told Tom who had
+ grown discouraged with his son-in-law but did not openly voice his
+ dissatisfaction. &ldquo;Oh, well, he's lost his pep, marriage has taken the life
+ out of him. We'll have to get some one else on the job,&rdquo; he said to Steve,
+ who had entirely recovered from the wound received at the hands of Joe
+ Wainsworth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On that day when he went to Sandusky, Hugh had several hours to wait for
+ his homebound train and went to walk by the shores of a bay. Some brightly
+ colored stones attracted his attention and he picked several of them up
+ and put them in his pockets. In the station at Pittsburgh he took them out
+ and held them in his hand. A light came in at a window, a long, slanting
+ light that played over the stones. His roving, disturbed mind was caught
+ and held. He rolled the stones back and forth. The colors blended and then
+ separated again. When he raised his eyes, a woman and a child on a nearby
+ bench, also attracted by the flashing bit of color held like a flame in
+ his hand, were looking at him intently.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He was confused and walked out of the station into the street. &ldquo;What a
+ silly fellow I have become, playing with colored stones like a child,&rdquo; he
+ thought, but at the same time put the stones carefully into his pockets.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ever since that night when he had been attacked in the motor, the sense of
+ some indefinable, inner struggle had been going on in Hugh, as it went on
+ that day in the station at Pittsburgh and on the night in the shop, when
+ he found himself unable to fix his attention on the prints of the Iowa
+ man's machine. Unconsciously and quite without intent he had come into a
+ new level of thought and action. He had been an unconscious worker, a doer
+ and was now becoming something else. The time of the comparatively simple
+ struggle with definite things, with iron and steel, had passed. He fought
+ to accept himself, to understand himself, to relate himself with the life
+ about him. The poor white, son of the defeated dreamer by the river, who
+ had forced himself in advance of his fellows along the road of mechanical
+ development, was still in advance of his fellows of the growing Ohio
+ towns. The struggle he was making was the struggle his fellows of another
+ generation would one and all have to make.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh got into his home-bound train at four o'clock and went into the
+ smoking car. The somewhat distorted and twisted fragment of thoughts that
+ had all day been playing through his mind stayed with him. &ldquo;What
+ difference does it make if the new parts I have ordered for the machine
+ have to be thrown away?&rdquo; he thought. &ldquo;If I never complete the machine,
+ it's all right. The one the Iowa man had made does the work.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a long time he struggled with that thought. Tom, Steve, all the
+ Bidwell men with whom he had been associated, had a philosophy into which
+ the thought did not fit. &ldquo;When you put your hand to the plow do not turn
+ back,&rdquo; they said. Their language was full of such sayings. To attempt to
+ do a thing and fail was the great crime, the sin against the Holy Ghost.
+ There was unconscious defiance of a whole civilization in Hugh's attitude
+ toward the completion of the parts that would help Tom and his business
+ associates &ldquo;get around&rdquo; the Iowa man's patent.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The train from Pittsburgh went through northern Ohio to a junction where
+ Hugh would get another train for Bidwell. Great booming towns, Youngstown,
+ Akron, Canton, Massillon&mdash;manufacturing towns all&mdash;lay along the
+ way. In the smoker Hugh sat, again playing with the colored stones held in
+ his hand. There was relief for his mind in the stones. The light
+ continually played about them, and their color shifted and changed. One
+ could look at the stones and get relief from thoughts. Raising his eyes he
+ looked out of the car window. The train was passing through Youngstown.
+ His eyes looked along grimy streets of worker's houses clustered closely
+ about huge mills. The same light that had played over the stones in his
+ hand began to play over his mind, and for a moment he became not an
+ inventor but a poet. The revolution within had really begun. A new
+ declaration of independence wrote itself within him. &ldquo;The gods have thrown
+ the towns like stones over the flat country, but the stones have no color.
+ They do not burn and change in the light,&rdquo; he thought.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Two men who sat in a seat in the westward bound train began to talk, and
+ Hugh listened. One of them had a son in college. &ldquo;I want him to be a
+ mechanical engineer,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;If he doesn't do that I'll get him started
+ in business. It's a mechanical age and a business age. I want to see him
+ succeed. I want him to keep in the spirit of the times.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh's train was due in Bidwell at ten, but did not arrive until half
+ after eleven. He walked from the station through the town toward the
+ Butterworth farm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At the end of their first year of marriage a daughter had been born to
+ Clara, and some time before his trip to Pittsburgh she had told him she
+ was again pregnant. &ldquo;She may be sitting up. I must get home,&rdquo; he thought,
+ but when he got to the bridge near the farmhouse, the bridge on which he
+ had stood beside Clara that first time they were together, he got out of
+ the road and went to sit on a fallen log at the edge of a grove of trees.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How quiet and peaceful the night!&rdquo; he thought and leaning forward held
+ his long, troubled face in his hands. He wondered why peace and quiet
+ would not come to him, why life would not let him alone. &ldquo;After all, I've
+ lived a simple life and have done good work,&rdquo; he thought. &ldquo;Some of the
+ things they've said about me are true enough. I've invented machines that
+ save useless labor, I've lightened men's labor.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh tried to cling to that thought, but it would not stay in his mind.
+ All the thoughts that gave his mind peace and quiet flew away like birds
+ seen on a distant horizon at evening. It had been so ever since that night
+ when he was suddenly and unexpectedly attacked by the crazed harness maker
+ in the motor. Before that his mind had often been unsettled, but he knew
+ what he wanted. He wanted men and women and close association with men and
+ women. Often his problem was yet more simple. He wanted a woman, one who
+ would love him and lie close to him at night. He wanted the respect of his
+ fellows in the town where he had come to live his life. He wanted to
+ succeed at the particular task to which he had set his hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The attack made upon him by the insane harness maker had at first seemed
+ to settle all his problems. At the moment when the frightened and
+ desperate man sank his teeth and fingers into Hugh's neck, something had
+ happened to Clara. It was Clara who, with a strength and quickness quite
+ amazing, had torn the insane man away. All through that evening she had
+ been hating her husband and father, and then suddenly she loved Hugh. The
+ seeds of a child were already alive in her, and when the body of her man
+ was furiously attacked, he became also her child. Swiftly, like the
+ passing of a shadow over the surface of a river on a windy day, the change
+ in her attitude toward her husband took place. All that evening she had
+ been hating the new age she had thought so perfectly personified in the
+ two men, who talked of the making of machines while the beauty of the
+ night was whirled away into the darkness with the cloud of dust thrown
+ into the air by the flying motor. She had been hating Hugh and
+ sympathizing with the dead past he and other men like him were destroying,
+ the past that was represented by the figure of the old harness maker who
+ wanted to do his work by hand in the old way, by the man who had aroused
+ the scorn and derision of her father.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And then the past rose up to strike. It struck with claws and teeth, and
+ the claws and teeth sank into Hugh's flesh, into the flesh of the man
+ whose seed was already alive within her.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At that moment the woman who had been a thinker stopped thinking. Within
+ her arose the mother, fierce, indomitable, strong with the strength of the
+ roots of a tree. To her then and forever after Hugh was no hero, remaking
+ the world, but a perplexed boy hurt by life. He never again escaped out of
+ boyhood in her consciousness of him. With the strength of a tigress she
+ tore the crazed harness maker away from Hugh, and with something of the
+ surface brutality of another Ed Hall, threw him to the floor of the car.
+ When Ed and the policeman, assisted by several bystanders, came running
+ forward, she waited almost indifferently while they forced the screaming
+ and kicking man through the crowd and in at the door of the police
+ station.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For Clara the thing for which she had hungered had, she thought, happened.
+ In quick, sharp tones she ordered her father to drive the car to a
+ doctor's house and later stood by while the torn and lacerated flesh of
+ Hugh's cheek and neck was bandaged. The thing for which Joe Wainsworth
+ stood and that she had thought was so precious to herself no longer
+ existed in her consciousness, and if later she was for some weeks nervous
+ and half ill, it was not because of any thought given to the fate of the
+ old harness maker.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The sudden attack out of the town's past had brought Hugh to Clara, had
+ made him a living if not quite satisfying companion to her, but it had
+ brought something quite different to Hugh. The bite of the man's teeth and
+ the torn places on his cheeks left by the tense fingers had mended,
+ leaving but a slight scar; but a virus had got into his veins. The disease
+ of thinking had upset the harness maker's mind and the germ of that
+ disease had got into Hugh's blood. It had worked up into his eyes and
+ ears. Words men dropped thoughtlessly and that in the past had been blown
+ past his ears, as chaff is blown from wheat in the harvest, now stayed to
+ echo and re-echo in his mind. In the past he had seen towns and factories
+ grow and had accepted without question men's word that growth was
+ invariably good. Now his eyes looked at the towns, at Bidwell, Akron,
+ Youngstown, and all the great, new towns scattered up and down mid-western
+ America as on the train and in the station at Pittsburgh he had looked at
+ the colored stones held in his hand. He looked at the towns and wanted
+ light and color to play over them as they played over the stones, and when
+ that did not happen, his mind, filled with strange new hungers engendered
+ by the disease of thinking, made up words over which lights played. &ldquo;The
+ gods have scattered towns over the flat lands,&rdquo; his mind had said, as he
+ sat in the smoking car of the train, and the phrase came back to him
+ later, as he sat in the darkness on the log with his head held in his
+ hands. It was a good phrase and lights could play over it as they played
+ over the colored stones, but it would in no way answer the problem of how
+ to &ldquo;get around&rdquo; the Iowa's man patent on the hay loading device.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hugh did not get to the Butterworth farmhouse until two o'clock in the
+ morning, but when he got there his wife was awake and waiting for him. She
+ heard his heavy, dragging footsteps in the road as he turned in at the
+ farm gate, and getting quickly out of bed, threw a cloak over her
+ shoulders and came out to the porch facing the barns. A late moon had come
+ up and the barnyard was washed with moonlight. From the barns came the
+ low, sweet sound of contented animals nibbling at the hay in the mangers
+ before them, from a row of sheds back of one of the barns came the soft
+ bleating of sheep and in a far away field a calf bellowed loudly and was
+ answered by its mother.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Hugh stepped into the moonlight around the corner of the house, Clara
+ ran down the steps to meet him, and taking his arm, led him past the barns
+ and over the bridge where as a child she had seen the figures of her fancy
+ advancing towards her. Sensing his troubled state her mother spirit was
+ aroused. He was unfilled by the life he led. She understood that. It was
+ so with her. By a lane they went to a fence where nothing but open fields
+ lay between the farm and the town far below. Although she sensed his
+ troubled state, Clara was not thinking of Hugh's trip to Pittsburgh nor of
+ the problems connected with the completion of the hay-loading machine. It
+ may be that like her father she had dismissed from her mind all thoughts
+ of him as one who would continue to help solve the mechanical problems of
+ his age. Thoughts of his continued success had never meant much to her,
+ but during the evening something had happened to Clara and she wanted to
+ tell him about it, to take him into the joy of it. Their first child had
+ been a girl and she was sure the next would be a man child. &ldquo;I felt him
+ to-night,&rdquo; she said, when they had got to the place by the fence and saw
+ below the lights of the town. &ldquo;I felt him to-night,&rdquo; she said again, &ldquo;and
+ oh, he was strong! He kicked like anything. I am sure this time it's a
+ boy.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For perhaps ten minutes Clara and Hugh stood by the fence. The disease of
+ thinking that was making Hugh useless for the work of his age had swept
+ away many old things within him and he was not self-conscious in the
+ presence of his woman. When she told him of the struggle of the man of
+ another generation, striving to be born he put his arm about her and held
+ her close against his long body. For a time they stood in silence, and
+ then started to return to the house and sleep. As they went past the barns
+ and the bunkhouse where several men now slept they heard, as though coming
+ out of the past, the loud snoring of the rapidly ageing farm hand, Jim
+ Priest, and then above that sound and above the sound of the animals
+ stirring in the barns arose another sound, a sound shrill and intense,
+ greetings perhaps to an unborn Hugh McVey. For some reason, perhaps to
+ announce a shift in crews, the factories of Bidwell that were engaged in
+ night work set up a great whistling and screaming. The sound ran up the
+ hillside and rang in the ears of Hugh as, with his arm about Clara's
+ shoulders, he went up the steps and in at the farmhouse door.
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 6em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Poor White, by Sherwood Anderson
+
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+</pre>
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+ </body>
+</html>