initial commit of ebook 7406HEADmain

2 files changed, 669 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/old/8jing10.txt b/old/8jing10.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b61798d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/8jing10.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of cha jing (A.D.733--A.D.804), by lu yu
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
+copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
+this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.
+
+This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project
+Gutenberg file.  Please do not remove it.  Do not change or edit the
+header without written permission.
+
+Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the
+eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file.  Included is
+important information about your specific rights and restrictions in
+how the file may be used.  You can also find out about how to make a
+donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.
+
+
+**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
+
+**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
+
+*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!*****
+
+
+Title: cha jing (A.D.733--A.D.804)
+
+Author: lu yu
+
+Release Date: February, 2005 [EBook #7406]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on April 25, 2003]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: Chinese
+
+Character set encoding: BIG-5
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHA JING (A.D.733--A.D.804) ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Ni-Yen Wu
+
+
+
+
+茶經
+陸羽撰
+
+一之源
+茶者，南方之嘉木也，一尺二尺，乃至數十尺。其巴山峽川有兩人合抱者
+，伐而掇之，其樹如瓜蘆，葉如梔子，花如白薔薇，實如栟櫚，葉如丁香
+，根如胡桃。其字或從草，或從木，或草木並。其名一曰茶，二曰檟，三
+曰<艸設>，四曰茗，五曰荈。其地：上者生爛石，中者生櫟壤，下者生黃
+土。凡藝而不實，植而罕茂，法如種瓜，三歲可采。野者上，園者次；陽
+崖陰林紫者上，綠者次；筍者上，牙者次；葉卷上，葉舒次。陰山坡穀者
+不堪采掇，性凝滯，結瘕疾。茶之用，味至寒，飲最宜精行儉德之人，若
+熱渴、凝悶、腦疼、目澀、四支煩、百節不舒，聊四五啜，與醍醐、甘露
+抗衡也。采不時，造不精，雜以卉，莽飲之成疾，茶累也。亦猶人參，上
+者生上黨，中者生百濟、新羅，下者生高麗。有生澤州、易州、幽州、檀
+州者，藥無效，況非此者！設服薺<艸尼>，使六疾不瘳。知人參累，則茶
+累盡矣。
+
+二之具
+，一曰籃，一曰籠，一曰筥。以竹織之，受五升，或一鬥、二鬥、三鬥者
+，茶人負以采茶也。無用<穴犮>者，釜用唇口者。甑，或木或瓦，匪腰而
+泥，籃以簞之，篾以系之。始其蒸也，入乎簞，既其熟也，出乎簞。釜涸
+注於甑中，又以穀木枝三亞者制之，散所蒸牙筍並葉，畏流其膏。杵臼，
+一曰碓，惟�琤峈怢峞C規，一曰模，一曰棬。以鐵制之，或圓或方或花。
+承，一曰台，一曰砧。以石之，不然以槐、桑木半埋地中，遣無所搖動。
+簷，一曰衣。以油絹或雨衫單服敗者之，以簷置承上，又以規置簷上，以
+造茶也。茶成，舉而易之。芘莉，一曰羸子，一曰<�}旁>筤。以二小竹長
+三赤，軀二赤五寸，柄五寸，以篾織，方眼如圃，人土羅闊二赤，以列茶
+也。棨，一曰錐刀，柄以堅木之，用穿茶也。撲，一曰鞭。以竹之，穿茶
+以解茶也。焙，鑿地深二尺，闊二尺五寸，長一丈，上作短牆，高二尺，
+泥之。貫，削竹之，長二尺五寸，以貫茶焙之。棚，一曰棧，以木構於焙
+上，編木兩層，高一尺，以焙茶也。茶之半幹升下棚，全幹升上棚。穿，
+江東淮南剖竹之，巴川峽山紉谷皮之。江東以一斤上穿，半斤中穿，四兩
+五兩小穿。峽中以一百二十斤上，八十斤中穿，五十斤小穿。字舊作釵釧
+之“釧”，字或作貫串，今則不然。如磨、扇、彈、鑽、縫五字，文以平
+聲書之，義以去聲呼之，其字以穿名之。育，以木制之，以竹編之，以紙
+糊之，中有隔，上有覆，下有床，傍有門，掩一扇，中置一器，貯煻煨火
+，令然，江南梅雨時焚之以火。
+
+三之造
+凡采茶，在二月三月四月之間。茶之筍者生爛石沃土，長四五寸，若薇蕨
+始抽，淩露采焉。茶之牙者，發于叢薄之上，有三枝四枝五枝者，選其中
+枝穎拔者采焉，其日有雨不采，晴有雲不采。晴采之，蒸之，搗之，拍之
+，焙之，穿之，封之，茶之幹矣。茶有千萬狀，鹵莽而言，如胡人靴者蹙
+縮然，犎牛臆者廉簷然，浮雲出山者輪菌然，輕拂水者涵澹然。有如陶家
+之子羅，膏土以水澄泚之。又如新治地者，遇暴雨流潦之所經，此皆茶之
+精腴。有如竹籜者，枝幹堅實，艱於蒸搗，故其形<�}麗>簁然；有如霜荷
+者，至葉凋，沮易其狀貌，故厥狀委萃然，此皆茶之瘠老者也。自采至於
+封七經目，自胡靴至於霜荷八等，或以光黑平正，言嘉者，斯鑒之下也；
+以皺黃坳垤言佳者；鑒之次也。若皆言嘉及皆言不嘉者，鑒之上也。何者
+？出膏者光，含膏者皺，宿制者則黑，日成者則黃，蒸壓則平正，縱之則
+坳垤，此茶與草木葉一也，茶之否臧，存於口訣。
+
+四之器
+風爐：風爐以銅鐵鑄之，如古鼎形，厚三分，緣闊九分，令六分虛中，致
+其圬墁，凡三足。古文書二十一字，一足雲“坎上巽下離於中”，一足雲
+“體均五行去百疾”，一足雲“聖唐滅胡明年鑄”。其三足之間設三窗，
+底一窗，以通漏燼之所，上並古文書六字：一窗之上書“伊公”二字，一
+窗之上書“羹陸”二字，一窗之上書“氏茶”二字，所謂“伊公羹陸氏茶
+”也。置墆�粟憍顙鉹滿A設三格：其一格有翟焉，翟者，火禽也，畫一卦
+曰離；其一格有彪焉，彪者，風獸也，畫一卦曰巽；其一格有魚焉，魚者
+，水蟲也，畫一卦曰坎。巽主風，離主火，坎主水。風能興火，火能熟水
+，故備其三卦焉。其飾以連葩、垂蔓、曲水、方文之類。其爐或鍛鐵之，
+或運泥之，其灰承作三足，鐵柈台之。筥：筥以竹織之，高一尺二寸，徑
+闊七寸，或用藤作，木楦，如筥形，織之六出，固眼其底，蓋若利篋口鑠
+之。炭撾：炭撾以鐵六棱制之，長一尺，銳一豐，中執細頭，系一小展，
+以飾撾也。若今之河隴軍人木吾也，或作鎚，或作斧，隨其便也。火筴：
+火筴一名箸，若常用者圓直一尺三寸，頂平截，無蔥台勾鎖之屬，以鐵或
+熟銅制之。鍑：鍑以生鐵之，今人有業冶者所謂急鐵。其鐵以耕刀之趄煉
+而鑄之，內摸土而外摸沙土。滑于內，易其摩滌；沙澀於外，吸其炎焰。
+方其耳，以正令也；廣其緣，以務遠也；長其臍，以守中也。臍長則沸中
+，沸中則末易揚，末易揚則其味淳也。洪州以瓷之，萊州以石之，瓷與石
+皆雅器也，性非堅實，難可持久。用銀之，至潔，但涉於侈麗。雅則雅矣
+，潔亦潔矣，若用之�琣茖臕k於銀也。交床：交床以十字交之，剜中令虛
+，以支鍑也夾：夾以小青竹之，長一尺二寸，令一寸有節，節已上剖之，
+以炙茶也。彼竹之筱津潤於火，假其香潔以益茶味，恐非林谷間莫之致。
+或用精鐵熟銅之類，取其久也。紙囊：紙囊以剡藤紙白厚者夾縫之，以貯
+所炙茶，使不泄其香也。碾：碾以橘木之，次以梨、桑、桐柘臼，內圓而
+外方。內圓備於運行也，外方制其傾危也。內容墮而外無餘木，墮形如車
+輪，不輻而軸焉，長九寸，闊一寸七分，墮徑三寸八分，中厚一寸，邊厚
+半寸，軸中方而執圓，其拂末以鳥羽制之。羅合：羅末以合蓋貯之，以則
+置合中，用巨竹剖而屈之，以紗絹衣之，其合以竹節之，或屈杉以漆之。
+高三寸，蓋一寸，底二寸，口徑四寸。則：則以海貝蠣蛤之屬，或以銅鐵
+竹匕策之類。則者，量也，准也，度也。凡煮水一升，用末方寸匕。若好
+薄者減之，嗜濃者增之，故雲則也。水方：水方以椆木、槐、楸、梓等合
+之，其�堥疇~縫漆之，受一鬥。
+漉水囊：漉水囊若常用者，其格以生銅鑄之，以備水濕，無有苔穢腥澀。
+意以熟銅苔穢、鐵腥澀也。林棲穀隱者或用之竹木，木與竹非持久涉遠之
+具，故用之生銅。其囊織青竹以卷之，裁碧縑以縫之，紐翠鈿以綴之，又
+作綠油囊以貯之，圓徑五寸，柄一寸五分。
+瓢：瓢一曰犧杓，剖瓠之，或刊木之。晉舍人杜毓《荈賦》雲：“酌之以
+匏。”匏，瓢也，口闊脛薄柄短。永嘉中，餘姚人虞洪入瀑布山采茗，遇
+一道士雲：“吾丹丘子，祈子他日甌犧之餘乞相遺也。”犧，木杓也，今
+常用以梨木之。
+竹筴：竹筴或以桃、柳、蒲、葵木之，或以柿心木之，長一尺，銀裹兩頭
+。
+鹺簋：鹺簋以瓷之，圓徑四寸。若合形，或瓶或罍，貯鹽花也。其揭竹制
+，長四寸一分，闊九分。揭，策也。
+熟盂：熟盂以貯熟水，或瓷或沙，受二升。
+碗：碗，越州上，鼎州次，婺州次，嶽州次，壽州、洪州次。或者以邢州
+處越州上，殊不然。若邢瓷類銀，越瓷類玉，邢不如越一也；若邢瓷類雪
+，則越瓷類冰，邢不如越二也；邢瓷白而茶色丹，越瓷青而茶色綠，邢不
+如越三也。晉·杜毓《荈賦》所謂器擇陶揀，出自東甌。甌，越也。甌，
+越州上口唇不卷，底卷而淺，受半升已下。越州瓷、嶽瓷皆青，青則益茶
+，茶作白紅之色。邢州瓷白，茶色紅；壽州瓷黃，茶色紫；洪州瓷褐，
+茶色黑：悉不宜茶。
+畚：畚以白蒲卷而編之，可貯碗十枚。或用筥，其紙帕，以剡紙夾縫令方
+，亦十之也。
+劄：劄緝栟櫚皮以茱萸木夾而縛之。或截竹束而管之，若巨筆形。
+滌方：滌方以貯滌洗之餘，用楸木合之，制如水方，受八升。
+滓方：滓方以集諸滓，制如滌方，處五升。
+巾：巾以絁之，長二尺，作二枚，玄用之以潔諸器。
+具列：具列或作床，或作架，或純木純竹而制之，或木法竹黃黑可扃而漆
+者，長三尺，闊二尺，高六寸，其到者悉斂諸器物，悉以陳列也。
+都籃：都籃以悉設諸器而名之。以竹篾內作三角方眼，外以雙篾闊者經之
+，以單篾纖者縛之，遞壓雙經作方眼，使玲瓏。高一尺五寸，底闊一尺，
+高二寸，長二尺四寸，闊二尺。
+
+五之煮
+凡灸茶，慎勿於風燼間灸，�輔撐K如鑽，使炎涼不均。持以逼火，屢其翻
+正，候炮出培塿狀，蝦蟆背，然後去火五寸，卷而舒則本其始，又灸之。
+若火幹者，以氣熟止；日幹者，以柔止。其始若茶之至嫩者，茶罷熱搗葉
+爛而牙筍存焉。假以力者，持千鈞杵亦不之爛，如漆科珠，壯士接之不能
+駐其指，及就則似無禳骨也。灸之，則其節若倪，倪如嬰兒之臂耳。既而
+承熱用紙囊貯之，精華之氣無所散越。候寒末之其火用炭，次用勁薪。其
+炭曾經燔灸，膻膩所及，及膏木敗器不用之。古人有勞薪之味，信哉！其
+水，用山水上，江水中，井水下。其山水，揀乳泉石地慢流者上，其瀑湧
+湍漱勿食之，久食令人有頸疾。又多別流於山谷者，澄浸不泄，自火天至
+霜郊以前，或潛龍畜毒於其間，飲者可決之以流其惡，使新泉涓涓然酌之
+。其江水，取去人遠者。井取汲多者。其沸如魚目，微有聲一沸，緣邊如
+湧泉連珠二沸，騰波鼓浪三沸，已上水老不可食也。初沸則水合量，調之
+以鹽味，謂棄其啜餘，無乃■■而鍾其一味乎？第二沸出水一瓢，以竹筴
+環激湯心，則量末當中心，而下有頃勢若奔濤，濺沫以所出水止之，而育
+其華也。凡酌置諸碗，令沫餑均。沫餑，湯之華也。華之薄者曰沫，厚者
+曰餑，細輕者曰花，如棗花漂漂然于環池之上。又如回潭曲渚，青萍之始
+生；又如晴天爽朗，有浮雲鱗然。其沫者，若綠錢浮于水渭，又如菊英墮
+於鐏俎之中。餑者以滓煮之。及沸則重華累沫，�硉f�硉f然若積雪耳。《
+荈賦》所謂“煥如積雪，燁若春艸敷”，有之。第一煮水沸，而棄其沫之
+上，有水膜如黑雲母，飲之則其味不正。其第一者雋永，或留熟以貯之，
+以備育華救沸之用。諸第一與第二第三碗，次之第四第五碗，外非渴甚莫
+之飲。凡煮水一升，酌分五碗，乘熱連飲之，以重濁凝其下，精英浮其上
+。如冷則精英隨氣而竭，飲啜不消亦然矣。茶性儉，不宜廣，則其味黯澹
+，且如一滿碗，啜半而味寡，況其廣乎！其色緗也，其馨■也。其味甘也
+；不甘而苦，荈也；啜苦咽甘，茶也。
+
+六之飲
+翼而飛，毛而走，去而言，此三者俱生於天地間。飲啄以活，飲之時，義
+遠矣哉。至若救渴，飲之以漿；蠲憂忿，飲之以酒；蕩昏寐，飲之以茶。
+茶之飲，發乎神農氏，間于魯周公，齊有晏嬰，漢有揚雄、司馬相如，吳
+有韋曜，晉有劉琨、張載遠、祖納、謝安、左思之徒，皆飲焉。滂時浸俗
+，盛于國朝，兩都並荊俞間，以比屋之飲。飲有粗茶、散茶、末茶、餅茶
+者，乃斫，乃熬，乃煬，乃舂，貯於瓶缶之中，以湯沃焉，謂之■茶。或
+用蔥、薑、棗、橘皮、茱萸、薄荷之等，煮之百沸，或揚令滑，或煮去沫
+，斯溝渠間棄水耳，而習俗不已。於戲！天育萬物皆有至妙，人之所工，
+但獵淺易。所庇者屋屋精極，所著者衣衣精極，所飽者飲食，食與酒皆精
+極之。茶有九難：一曰造，二曰別，三曰器，四曰火，五曰水，六曰炙，
+七曰末，八曰煮，九曰飲。陰采夜焙非造也，嚼味嗅香非別也，膻鼎
+
+腥甌非器也，膏薪庖炭非火也，飛湍壅潦非水也，外熟內生非炙也，碧粉
+縹塵非末也，操艱攪遽非煮也，夏興冬廢非飲也。夫珍鮮馥烈者，其碗數
+三；次之者，碗數五。若坐客數至，五行三碗，至七行五碗。若六人已下
+，不約碗數，但闕一人而已，其雋永補所闕人。
+
+七之事
+王皇炎帝。神農氏。周魯周公旦。齊相晏嬰。漢仙人丹丘子。黃山君司馬
+文。園令相如。楊執戟雄。吳歸命侯。韋太傅弘嗣。晉惠帝。劉司空琨。
+琨兄子兗州刺史演。張黃門孟陽。傅司隸鹹。江洗馬充。孫參軍楚。左記
+室太沖。陸吳興納。納兄子會稽內史俶。謝冠軍安石。郭弘農璞。桓揚州
+溫。杜舍人毓。武康小山寺釋法瑤。沛國夏侯愷。餘姚虞洪。北地傅巽。
+丹陽弘君舉。安任育。宣城秦精。敦煌單道開。剡縣陳務妻。廣陵老姥。
+河內山謙之。後魏琅琊王肅。宋新安王子鸞。鸞弟豫章王子尚。鮑昭妹令
+暉。八公山沙門譚濟。齊世祖武帝。梁·劉廷尉。陶先生弘景。皇朝徐英
+公勣。
+《神農·食經》：“茶茗久服，令人有力、悅志”。
+周公《爾雅》：“檟，苦茶。”《廣雅》雲：“荊巴間采葉作餅，葉老者
+餅成，以米膏出之，欲煮茗飲，先灸，令赤色，搗末置瓷器中，以湯澆覆
+之，用蔥、薑、橘子芼之，其飲醒酒，令人不眠。”
+《晏子春秋》：“嬰相齊景公時，食脫粟之飯，灸三戈五卯茗萊而已。”
+司馬相如《凡將篇》：“烏啄桔梗芫華，款冬貝母木蔞，芩草芍藥桂漏蘆
+，蜚廉雚菌荈詫，白斂白芷菖蒲，芒消莞椒茱萸。”
+《方言》：“蜀西南人謂茶曰葭。”
+《吳志·韋曜傳》：“孫皓每饗宴坐席，無不率以七勝限。雖不盡入口，
+皆澆灌取盡，曜飲酒不過二升，皓初禮異，密賜茶荈以代酒。”
+《晉中興書》：“陸納吳興太守，時衛將軍謝安常欲詣納，納兄子俶怪納
+，無所備，不敢問之，乃私蓄十數人饌。安既至，所設唯茶果而已。俶遂
+陳盛饌珍羞必具，及安去，納杖俶四十，雲：‘汝既不能光益叔父，柰何
+穢吾素業？’”
+《晉書》：“桓溫揚州牧，性儉，每燕飲，唯下七奠，拌茶果而已。”
+《搜神記》：“夏侯愷因疾死，宗人字苟奴，察見鬼神，見愷來收馬，並
+病其妻，著平上幘單衣入，坐生時西壁大床，就人覓茶飲。”
+劉琨《與兄子南兗州刺史演書》雲：“前得安州幹薑一斤、桂一斤、黃芩
+一斤，皆所須也，吾體中潰悶，常仰真茶，汝可置之。”
+傅咸《司隸教》曰：“聞南方有以困蜀嫗作茶粥賣，簾事打破其器具。又
+賣餅於市，而禁茶粥以蜀姥何哉！”
+《神異記》：“餘姚人虞洪入山采茗，遇一道士牽三青牛，引洪至瀑布山
+曰：‘予丹丘子也。聞子善具飲，常思見惠。山中有大茗可以相給，祈子
+他日有甌犧之餘，乞相遺也。’因立奠祀。後常令家人入山，獲大茗焉。
+”
+左思《嬌女詩》：“吾家有嬌女，皎皎頗白皙。小字紈素，口齒自清曆
+
+。有姊字惠芳，眉目粲如畫。馳騖翔園林，果下皆生摘。貪華風雨中，倏
+忽數百適。心茶荈劇，吹噓對鼎曆。”張孟陽《登成都樓詩》雲：“借問
+楊子舍，想見長卿廬。程卓累千金，驕侈擬五侯。門有連騎客，翠帶腰吳
+。鼎食隨時進，百和妙且殊。披林采秋橘，臨江釣春魚。黑子過龍醢，果
+饌逾蟹蝑。芳茶冠六情，溢味播九區。人生苟安樂，茲土聊可娛。”
+《傳巽七誨》：“蒲桃、宛柰、齊柿、燕栗、峘陽黃梨、巫山朱橘、南中
+茶子、西極石蜜。”
+弘君舉食檄：寒溫既畢，應下霜華之茗，三爵而終，應下諸蔗、木瓜、元
+李、楊梅、五味橄欖、懸豹、葵羹各一杯。孫楚歌：‘茱萸出芳樹顛，鯉
+魚出洛水泉，白鹽出河東，美豉出魯淵。姜桂茶荈出巴蜀，椒橘、木蘭出
+高山，蓼蘇出溝渠，精稗出中田。’”華佗《食論》：“苦茶久食益意思
+。”
+壺居士《食忌》：“苦茶久食羽化。與韭同食，令人體重。”郭璞《爾雅
+注》雲：“樹小似梔子，冬生葉，可煮羹飲，今呼早取茶，晚取茗，或一
+曰荈，蜀人名之苦茶。”
+《世說》：“任瞻字育長，少時有令名。自過江失志，既下飲，問人雲：
+‘此茶茗？’覺人有怪色，乃自分明雲：‘向問飲熱冷？’”
+《續搜神記·晉武帝》：“宣城人秦精，常入武昌山采茗，遇一毛人長丈
+餘，引精至山下，示以叢茗而去。俄而複還，乃探懷中橘以遺精，精怖，
+負茗而歸。”晉四王起事，惠帝蒙塵，還洛陽，黃門以瓦盂盛茶上至尊。
+《異苑》：“剡縣陳務妻少，與二子寡居，好飲茶茗。以宅中有古塚，每
+飲，輒先祀之。二子患之曰：‘古塚何知？徒以勞。’意欲掘去之，母苦
+禁而止。其夜夢一人雲：吾止此塚三百餘年，卿二子�痡�見毀，賴相保護
+，又享吾佳茗，雖潛壤朽骨，豈忘翳桑之報。及曉，於庭中獲錢十萬，似
+久埋者，但貫新耳。母告，二子慚之，從是禱饋愈甚。”
+《廣陵耆老傳》：“晉元帝時有老姥，每旦獨提一器茗，往市鬻之，市人
+競買，自旦至夕，其器不減，所得錢散路傍孤貧乞人。人或異之，州法曹
+縶之獄中，至夜，老姥執所鬻茗器，從獄牖中飛出。”
+《藝術傳》：“敦煌人單道開不畏寒暑，常服小石子。所服藥有松桂蜜之
+氣，所余茶蘇而已。”釋道該說《續名僧傳》：“宋釋法瑤姓楊氏，河東
+人，永嘉中過江遇沈台真，請真君武康小山寺，年垂懸車，飯所飲茶，永
+明中敕吳興禮致上京，年七十九。”
+《宋江氏家傳》：“江統字應遷，湣懷太子洗馬，常上疏諫雲：‘今西園
+賣醯面藍子菜茶之屬，虧敗國體。’”
+《宋錄》：“新安王子鸞、豫章王子尚，詣曇濟道人于八公山，道人設茶
+茗，子尚味之曰：此甘露也，何言茶茗。”
+王微《雜詩》：“寂寂掩高閣，寥寥空廣廈。待君竟不歸，收領今就檟。
+鮑昭妹令暉著《香茗賦》。南齊世祖武皇帝遺詔：“我靈座上，慎勿以牲
+祭，但設餅果、茶飲、乾飯、酒脯而已。”梁劉孝綽、謝晉安王餉米等，
+傳詔：李孟孫宣教旨，垂賜米、酒、瓜、筍、菹、脯、酢、茗八種，氣苾
+新城，味芳雲松。江潭抽節，邁昌荇之珍；疆場擢翹，越葺精之美。羞非
+純束野，裛似雪之驢；鮓異陶瓶河鯉，操如瓊之粲。茗同食粲酢，望楫免
+，千里宿舂，省三月種聚。小人懷惠，大懿難忘。
+陶弘景《雜錄》：“苦茶輕換膏，昔丹丘子青山君服之。”
+《後魏錄》：“琅琊王肅仕南朝，好茗飲蓴羹。及還北地，又好羊肉酪漿
+，人或問之：茗何如酪？肅曰：茗不堪與酪奴。”
+《桐君錄》：“西陽武昌廬江昔陵好茗，皆東人作清茗。茗有餑，飲之宜
+人。凡可飲之物，皆多取其葉，天門冬、拔揳取根，皆益人。又巴東別有
+真茗茶，煎飲令人不眠。俗中多煮檀葉，並大皂李作茶，並冷。又南方有
+瓜蘆木，亦似茗，至苦澀，取屑茶，飲亦可通夜不眠。煮鹽人但資此飲，
+而交廣最重，客來先設，乃加以香芼輩。
+《坤元錄》：“辰州漵浦縣西北三百五十�媯L射山，雲蠻俗當吉慶之時，
+親族集會，歌舞於山上，山多茶樹。”
+《括地圖》：“臨遂縣東一百四十�埵陳鸕芊C”
+山謙之《吳興記》：“烏程縣西二十�埵雪聾s，出禦荈。《夷陵圖經》：
+“黃牛、荊門、女觀望州等山，茶茗出焉。”
+《永嘉圖經》：“永嘉縣東三百里有白茶山。”
+《淮陰圖經》：“山陽縣南二十�埵陳讞Y。”
+《茶陵圖經》雲：“茶陵者，所謂陵穀，生茶茗焉。”《本草·木部》：
+“茗，苦茶，味甘苦，微寒，無毒，主瘡，利小便，去痰渴熱，令人少睡
+。秋采之苦，主下氣消食。注雲：春采之。”
+《本草·菜部》：“苦茶，一名荼，一名選，一名遊冬。生益州川谷山陵
+道傍，淩冬不死。三月三日采幹。注雲：疑此即是今茶，一名荼，令人不
+眠。本草注。”按《詩》雲“誰謂荼苦”，又雲“堇荼如飴”，皆苦菜也
+。陶謂之苦茶，木類，非菜流。茗，春采謂之苦茶。
+《枕中方》：“療積年，苦茶、蜈蚣並灸，令香熟，等分搗篩，煮甘草湯
+洗，以末傅之。”
+《孺子方》：“療小兒無故驚蹶，以蔥須煮服之。”
+
+八之出
+山南以峽州上，襄州、荊州次，衡州下，金州、梁州又下。
+淮南以光州上，義陽郡、舒州次，壽州下，蘄州、黃州又下。
+浙西以湖州上，常州次，宣州、杭州、睦州、歙州下，潤州、蘇州又下。
+劍南以彭州上，綿州、蜀州次，邛州次，雅州、瀘州下，眉州、漢州又下
+
+。
+浙東以越州上，明州、婺州次，台州下。
+黔中生恩州、播州、費州、夷州，江南生鄂州、袁州、吉州，嶺南生福州
+、建州、韶州、象州。其恩、播、費、夷、鄂、袁、吉、福、建、泉、韶
+、象十一州未詳。往往得之，其味極佳。
+
+九之略
+其造具，若方春禁火之時，於野寺山園叢手而掇，乃蒸，乃舂，乃以火乾
+之，則又棨、樸、焙、貫、相、穿、育等七事皆廢。其煮器，若松間石上
+可坐，則具列，廢用槁薪鼎櫪之屬，則風爐、灰承、炭撾、火筴、交床等
+廢；若瞰泉臨澗，則水方、滌方、漉水囊廢。若五人已下，茶可末而精者
+，則羅廢；若援藟躋嵒，引入洞，於山口灸而末之，或紙包合貯，則碾、
+拂末等廢；既瓢碗、筴、劄、熟盂、醝簋悉以一筥盛之，則都籃廢。但城
+邑之中，王公之門，二十四器闕一則茶廢矣！
+
+十之圖
+以絹素或四幅或六幅，分佈寫之，陳諸座隅，則茶之源、之具、之造、之
+器、之煮、之飲、之事、之出、之略，目擊而存，於是《茶經》之始終備
+焉。
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of cha jing (A.D.733--A.D.804), by lu yu
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHA JING (A.D.733--A.D.804) ***
+
+This file should be named 8jing10.txt or 8jing10.zip
+Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, 8jing11.txt
+VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, 8jing10a.txt
+
+Produced by Ni-Yen Wu
+
+Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US
+unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we usually do not
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+We are now trying to release all our eBooks one year in advance
+of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing.
+Please be encouraged to tell us about any error or corrections,
+even years after the official publication date.
+
+Please note neither this listing nor its contents are final til
+midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement.
+The official release date of all Project Gutenberg eBooks is at
+Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month.  A
+preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment
+and editing by those who wish to do so.
+
+Most people start at our Web sites at:
+http://gutenberg.net or
+http://promo.net/pg
+
+These Web sites include award-winning information about Project
+Gutenberg, including how to donate, how to help produce our new
+eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter (free!).
+
+
+Those of you who want to download any eBook before announcement
+can get to them as follows, and just download by date.  This is
+also a good way to get them instantly upon announcement, as the
+indexes our cataloguers produce obviously take a while after an
+announcement goes out in the Project Gutenberg Newsletter.
+
+http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext03 or
+ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext03
+
+Or /etext02, 01, 00, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90
+
+Just search by the first five letters of the filename you want,
+as it appears in our Newsletters.
+
+
+Information about Project Gutenberg (one page)
+
+We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work.  The
+time it takes us, a rather conservative estimate, is fifty hours
+to get any eBook selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright
+searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc.   Our
+projected audience is one hundred million readers.  If the value
+per text is nominally estimated at one dollar then we produce $2
+million dollars per hour in 2002 as we release over 100 new text
+files per month:  1240 more eBooks in 2001 for a total of 4000+
+We are already on our way to trying for 2000 more eBooks in 2002
+If they reach just 1-2% of the world's population then the total
+will reach over half a trillion eBooks given away by year's end.
+
+The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away 1 Trillion eBooks!
+This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers,
+which is only about 4% of the present number of computer users.
+
+Here is the briefest record of our progress (* means estimated):
+
+eBooks Year Month
+
+    1  1971 July
+   10  1991 January
+  100  1994 January
+ 1000  1997 August
+ 1500  1998 October
+ 2000  1999 December
+ 2500  2000 December
+ 3000  2001 November
+ 4000  2001 October/November
+ 6000  2002 December*
+ 9000  2003 November*
+10000  2004 January*
+
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been created
+to secure a future for Project Gutenberg into the next millennium.
+
+We need your donations more than ever!
+
+As of February, 2002, contributions are being solicited from people
+and organizations in: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut,
+Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois,
+Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts,
+Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New
+Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
+Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South
+Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
+Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
+
+We have filed in all 50 states now, but these are the only ones
+that have responded.
+
+As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list
+will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states.
+Please feel free to ask to check the status of your state.
+
+In answer to various questions we have received on this:
+
+We are constantly working on finishing the paperwork to legally
+request donations in all 50 states.  If your state is not listed and
+you would like to know if we have added it since the list you have,
+just ask.
+
+While we cannot solicit donations from people in states where we are
+not yet registered, we know of no prohibition against accepting
+donations from donors in these states who approach us with an offer to
+donate.
+
+International donations are accepted, but we don't know ANYTHING about
+how to make them tax-deductible, or even if they CAN be made
+deductible, and don't have the staff to handle it even if there are
+ways.
+
+Donations by check or money order may be sent to:
+
+Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+PMB 113
+1739 University Ave.
+Oxford, MS 38655-4109
+
+Contact us if you want to arrange for a wire transfer or payment
+method other than by check or money order.
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been approved by
+the US Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN
+[Employee Identification Number] 64-622154.  Donations are
+tax-deductible to the maximum extent permitted by law.  As fund-raising
+requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be
+made and fund-raising will begin in the additional states.
+
+We need your donations more than ever!
+
+You can get up to date donation information online at:
+
+http://www.gutenberg.net/donation.html
+
+
+***
+
+If you can't reach Project Gutenberg,
+you can always email directly to:
+
+Michael S. Hart <hart@pobox.com>
+
+Prof. Hart will answer or forward your message.
+
+We would prefer to send you information by email.
+
+
+**The Legal Small Print**
+
+
+(Three Pages)
+
+***START**THE SMALL PRINT!**FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN EBOOKS**START***
+Why is this "Small Print!" statement here? You know: lawyers.
+They tell us you might sue us if there is something wrong with
+your copy of this eBook, even if you got it for free from
+someone other than us, and even if what's wrong is not our
+fault. So, among other things, this "Small Print!" statement
+disclaims most of our liability to you. It also tells you how
+you may distribute copies of this eBook if you want to.
+
+*BEFORE!* YOU USE OR READ THIS EBOOK
+By using or reading any part of this PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
+eBook, you indicate that you understand, agree to and accept
+this "Small Print!" statement. If you do not, you can receive
+a refund of the money (if any) you paid for this eBook by
+sending a request within 30 days of receiving it to the person
+you got it from. If you received this eBook on a physical
+medium (such as a disk), you must return it with your request.
+
+ABOUT PROJECT GUTENBERG-TM EBOOKS
+This PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBook, like most PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBooks,
+is a "public domain" work distributed by Professor Michael S. Hart
+through the Project Gutenberg Association (the "Project").
+Among other things, this means that no one owns a United States copyright
+on or for this work, so the Project (and you!) can copy and
+distribute it in the United States without permission and
+without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth
+below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this eBook
+under the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark.
+
+Please do not use the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark to market
+any commercial products without permission.
+
+To create these eBooks, the Project expends considerable
+efforts to identify, transcribe and proofread public domain
+works. Despite these efforts, the Project's eBooks and any
+medium they may be on may contain "Defects". Among other
+things, Defects may take the form of incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
+intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged
+disk or other eBook medium, a computer virus, or computer
+codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
+
+LIMITED WARRANTY; DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES
+But for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described below,
+[1] Michael Hart and the Foundation (and any other party you may
+receive this eBook from as a PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBook) disclaims
+all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including
+legal fees, and [2] YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE OR
+UNDER STRICT LIABILITY, OR FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT,
+INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE
+OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+If you discover a Defect in this eBook within 90 days of
+receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any)
+you paid for it by sending an explanatory note within that
+time to the person you received it from. If you received it
+on a physical medium, you must return it with your note, and
+such person may choose to alternatively give you a replacement
+copy. If you received it electronically, such person may
+choose to alternatively give you a second opportunity to
+receive it electronically.
+
+THIS EBOOK IS OTHERWISE PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS". NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE TO YOU AS
+TO THE EBOOK OR ANY MEDIUM IT MAY BE ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Some states do not allow disclaimers of implied warranties or
+the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the
+above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you, and you
+may have other legal rights.
+
+INDEMNITY
+You will indemnify and hold Michael Hart, the Foundation,
+and its trustees and agents, and any volunteers associated
+with the production and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
+texts harmless, from all liability, cost and expense, including
+legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the
+following that you do or cause:  [1] distribution of this eBook,
+[2] alteration, modification, or addition to the eBook,
+or [3] any Defect.
+
+DISTRIBUTION UNDER "PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm"
+You may distribute copies of this eBook electronically, or by
+disk, book or any other medium if you either delete this
+"Small Print!" and all other references to Project Gutenberg,
+or:
+
+[1]  Only give exact copies of it.  Among other things, this
+     requires that you do not remove, alter or modify the
+     eBook or this "small print!" statement.  You may however,
+     if you wish, distribute this eBook in machine readable
+     binary, compressed, mark-up, or proprietary form,
+     including any form resulting from conversion by word
+     processing or hypertext software, but only so long as
+     *EITHER*:
+
+     [*]  The eBook, when displayed, is clearly readable, and
+          does *not* contain characters other than those
+          intended by the author of the work, although tilde
+          (~), asterisk (*) and underline (_) characters may
+          be used to convey punctuation intended by the
+          author, and additional characters may be used to
+          indicate hypertext links; OR
+
+     [*]  The eBook may be readily converted by the reader at
+          no expense into plain ASCII, EBCDIC or equivalent
+          form by the program that displays the eBook (as is
+          the case, for instance, with most word processors);
+          OR
+
+     [*]  You provide, or agree to also provide on request at
+          no additional cost, fee or expense, a copy of the
+          eBook in its original plain ASCII form (or in EBCDIC
+          or other equivalent proprietary form).
+
+[2]  Honor the eBook refund and replacement provisions of this
+     "Small Print!" statement.
+
+[3]  Pay a trademark license fee to the Foundation of 20% of the
+     gross profits you derive calculated using the method you
+     already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  If you
+     don't derive profits, no royalty is due.  Royalties are
+     payable to "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation"
+     the 60 days following each date you prepare (or were
+     legally required to prepare) your annual (or equivalent
+     periodic) tax return.  Please contact us beforehand to
+     let us know your plans and to work out the details.
+
+WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO?
+Project Gutenberg is dedicated to increasing the number of
+public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed
+in machine readable form.
+
+The Project gratefully accepts contributions of money, time,
+public domain materials, or royalty free copyright licenses.
+Money should be paid to the:
+"Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+If you are interested in contributing scanning equipment or
+software or other items, please contact Michael Hart at:
+hart@pobox.com
+
+[Portions of this eBook's header and trailer may be reprinted only
+when distributed free of all fees.  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by
+Michael S. Hart.  Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be
+used in any sales of Project Gutenberg eBooks or other materials be
+they hardware or software or any other related product without
+express permission.]
+
+*END THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN EBOOKS*Ver.02/11/02*END*
+
diff --git a/old/8jing10.zip b/old/8jing10.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c39b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/8jing10.zip