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Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** + + +Title: The Bravest of the Brave + or, with Peterborough in Spain + +Author: G. A. Henty + +Release Date: January, 2005 [EBook #7318] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on April 11, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BRAVEST OF THE BRAVE *** + + + + +This eBook was produced by Martin Robb + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<h1>The Bravest of the Brave;</h1> +<br><br> +<h2>or, With Peterborough in Spain,</h2> +<br><br> +<h3>by G. A. Henty.</h3> +<br><br><br><br> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_I">CHAPTER I: THE WAR OF THE +SUCCESSION</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_II">CHAPTER II: IMPRESSED</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_III">CHAPTER III: A DOMESTIC STORM</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_IV">CHAPTER IV: THE SERGEANT'S +YARN</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_V">CHAPTER V: THE PIRATE HOLD</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_VI">CHAPTER VI: A COMMISSION</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_VII">CHAPTER VII: BARCELONA</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_VIII">CHAPTER VIII: A TUMULT IN THE +CITY</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_IX">CHAPTER IX: THE ADVANCE INTO +VALENCIA</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_X">CHAPTER X: AN ADVENTURE IN THE +MOUNTAINS</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XI">CHAPTER XI: VALENCIA</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XII">CHAPTER XII: IRREGULAR +WARFARE</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XIII">CHAPTER XIII: THE FRENCH +CONVOY</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XIV">CHAPTER XIV: A PRISONER</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XV">CHAPTER XV: THE RELIEF OF +BARCELONA</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XVI">CHAPTER XVI: INGRATITUDE</a></h3> + +<h3><a href="#CHAPTER_XVII">CHAPTER XVII: HOME</a></h3> + +<p>PREFACE</p> + +<p>My Dear Lads:</p> + +<p>There are few great leaders whose lives and actions have so +completely fallen into oblivion as those of the Earl of +Peterborough. His career as a general was a brief one, extending +only over little more than a year, and yet in that time he showed +a genius for warfare which has never been surpassed, and +performed feats of daring worthy of taking their place among +those of the leaders of chivalry.</p> + +<p>The fact that they have made so slight a mark upon history is +due to several reasons. In the first place, they were +overshadowed by the glory and successes of Marlborough; they were +performed in a cause which could scarcely be said to be that of +England, and in which the public had a comparatively feeble +interest; the object, too, for which he fought was frustrated, +and the war was an unsuccessful one, although from no fault on +his part.</p> + +<p>But most of all, Lord Peterborough failed to attain that place +in the list of British worthies to which his genius and his +bravery should have raised him, because that genius was directed +by no steady aim or purpose. Lord Peterborough is, indeed, one of +the most striking instances in history of genius and talent +wasted, and a life thrown away by want of fixed principle and by +an inability or unwillingness to work with other men. He +quarreled in turn with every party and with almost every +individual with whom he came in contact; and while he himself was +constantly changing his opinions, he was intolerant of all +opinions differing from those which he at the moment held, and +was always ready to express in the most open and offensive manner +his contempt and dislike for those who differed from him. His +eccentricities were great; he was haughty and arrogant, hasty and +passionate; he denied his God, quarreled with his king, and +rendered himself utterly obnoxious to every party in the +state.</p> + +<p>And yet there was a vast amount of good in this strange man. +He was generous and warm hearted to a fault, kind to those in +station beneath him, thoughtful and considerate for his troops, +who adored him, cool in danger, sagacious in difficulties, and +capable at need of evincing a patience and calmness wholly at +variance with his ordinary impetuous character. Although he did +not scruple to carry deception, in order to mislead an enemy, to +a point vastly beyond what is generally considered admissible in +war, he was true to his word and punctiliously honorable in the +ordinary affairs of life.</p> + +<p>For the historical events I have described, and for the +details of Peterborough's conduct and character, I have relied +chiefly upon the memoir of the earl written by Mr. C. Warburton, +and published some thirty years ago.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_I"></a>CHAPTER I: THE WAR OF +THE SUCCESSION</h1> + +<p>"He is an idle vagabond!" the mayor of the good town of +Southampton said, in high wrath -- "a ne'er do well, and an +insolent puppy; and as to you, Mistress Alice, if I catch you +exchanging words with him again, ay, or nodding to him, or +looking as if in any way you were conscious of his presence, I +will put you on bread and water, and will send you away for six +months to the care of my sister Deborah, who will, I warrant me, +bring you to your senses."</p> + +<p>The Mayor of Southampton must have been very angry indeed when +he spoke in this way to his daughter Alice, who in most matters +had her own way. Especially did it show that he was angry, since +he so spoke in the presence of Mistress Anthony, his wife, who +was accustomed to have a by no means unimportant share in any +decision arrived at respecting family matters.</p> + +<p>She was too wise a woman, however, to attempt to arrest the +torrent in full flood, especially as it was a matter on which her +husband had already shown a very unusual determination to have +his own way. She therefore continued to work in silence, and paid +no attention to the appealing glance which her daughter, a girl +of fourteen, cast toward her. But although she said nothing, her +husband understood in her silence an unuttered protest.</p> + +<p>"It is no use your taking that scamp's part, Mary, in this +matter. I am determined to have my own way, and the townspeople +know well that when Richard Anthony makes up his mind, nothing +will move him."</p> + +<p>"I have had no opportunity to take his part, Richard," his +wife said quietly; "you have been storming without interruption +since you came in five minutes ago, and I have not uttered a +single word."</p> + +<p>"But you agree with me, Mary -- you cannot but agree with me +-- that it is nothing short of a scandal for the daughter of the +Mayor of Southampton to be talking to a penniless young rogue +like that at the garden gate."</p> + +<p>"Alice should not have met him there," Mistress Anthony said; +"but seeing that she is only fourteen years old, and the boy only +sixteen, and he her second cousin, I do not see that the matter +is so very shocking."</p> + +<p>"In four more years, Mistress Anthony," the mayor said +profoundly, "he will be twenty, and she will be eighteen."</p> + +<p>"So I suppose, Richard; I am no great head at a figures, but +even I can reckon that. But as at present they are only fourteen +and sixteen, I repeat that I do not see that it matters -- at +least not so very much. Alice, do you go to your room, and remain +there till I send for you."</p> + +<p>The girl without a word rose and retired. In the reign of King +William the Third implicit obedience was expected of +children.</p> + +<p>"I think, Richard," Mrs. Anthony went on when the door closed +behind her daughter, "you are not acting quite with your usual +wisdom in treating this matter in so serious a light, and in +putting ideas into the girl's head which would probably never +have entered there otherwise. Of course Alice is fond of Jack. It +is only natural that she should be, seeing that he is her second +cousin, and that for two years they have lived together under +this roof."</p> + +<p>"I was a fool, Mistress Anthony," the mayor said angrily, +"ever to yield to your persuasions in that matter. It was +unfortunate, of course, that the boy's father, the husband of +your Cousin Margaret, should have been turned out of his living +by the Sectarians, as befell thousands of other clergymen besides +him. It was still more unfortunate that when King Charles +returned he did not get reinstated; but, after all, that was +Margaret's business and not mine; and if she was fool enough to +marry a pauper, and he well nigh old enough to be her father -- +well, as I say, it was no business of mine."</p> + +<p>"He was not a pauper, Richard, and you know it; and he made +enough by teaching to keep him and Margaret comfortably till he +broke down and died three years ago, and poor Margaret followed +him to the grave a year later. He was a good man -- in every way +a good man."</p> + +<p>"Tut, tut! I am not saying he wasn't a good man. I am only +saying that, good or bad, it was no business of mine; and then +nothing will do but I must send for the boy and put him in my +business. And a nice mess he made of it -- an idler, more +careless apprentice, no cloth merchant, especially one who stood +well with his fellow citizens, and who was on the highway to +becoming mayor of his native city, was ever crossed with."</p> + +<p>"I think he was hardly as bad as that, Richard. I don't think +you were ever quite fair to the boy."</p> + +<p>"Not fair, Mary! I am surprised at you. In what way was I not +quite fair?"</p> + +<p>"I don't think you meant to be unfair, Richard; but you see +you were a little -- just a little -- prejudiced against him from +the first; because, instead of jumping at your offer to +apprentice him to your trade, he said he should like to be a +sailor."</p> + +<p>"Quite enough to prejudice me, too, madam. Why, there are +scores of sons of respectable burgesses of this town who would +jump at such an offer; and here this penniless boy turns up his +nose at it."</p> + +<p>"It was foolish, no doubt, Richard; but you see the boy had +been reading the lives of admirals and navigators -- he was full +of life and spirit -- and I believe his father had consented to +his going to sea."</p> + +<p>"Full of life and spirit, madam!" the mayor repeated more +angrily than before; "let me tell you it is these fellows who are +full of life and adventure who come to the gallows. Naturally I +was offended; but as I had given you my word I kept to it. Every +man in Southampton knows that the word of Richard Anthony is as +good as his bond. I bound him apprentice, and what comes of it? +My foreman, Andrew Carson, is knocked flat on his back in the +middle of the shop."</p> + +<p>Mrs. Anthony bit her lips to prevent herself from smiling.</p> + +<p>"We will not speak any more about that, Richard," she said; +"because, if we did, we should begin to argue. You know it is my +opinion, and always has been, that Carson deliberately set you +against the boy; that he was always telling you tales to his +disadvantage; and although I admit that the lad was very wrong to +knock him down when he struck him, I think, my dear, I should +have done the same had I been in his place."</p> + +<p>"Then, madam," Mr. Anthony said solemnly, "you would have +deserved what happened to him -- that you should be turned neck +and crop into the street."</p> + +<p>Mrs. Anthony gave a determined nod of her head -- a nod which +signified that she should have a voice on that point. However, +seeing that in her husband's present mood it was better to say no +more, she resumed her work.</p> + +<p>While this conversation had been proceeding, Jack Stilwell, +who had fled hastily when surprised by the mayor as he was +talking to his daughter at the back gate of the garden, had made +his way down to the wharves, and there, seating himself upon a +pile of wood, had stared moodily at the tract of mud extending +from his feet to the strip of water far away. His position was +indeed an unenviable one. As Mrs. Anthony had said, his father +was a clergyman of the Church of England, the vicar of a snug +living in Lincolnshire, but he had been cast out when the +Parliamentarians gained the upper hand, and his living was handed +over to a Sectarian preacher. When, after years of poverty, King +Charles came to the throne, the dispossessed minister thought +that as a matter of course he should be restored to his living; +but it was not so. As in hundreds of other cases the new occupant +conformed at once to the new laws, and the Rev. Thomas Stilwell, +having no friends or interest, was, like many another clergyman, +left out in the cold.</p> + +<p>But by this time he had settled at Oxford -- at which +university he had been educated -- and was gaining a not +uncomfortable livelihood by teaching the sons of citizens. Late +in life he married Margaret Ullathorpe, who, still a young woman, +had, during a visit to some friends at Oxford, made his +acquaintance. In spite of the disparity of years the union was a +happy one. One son was born to them, and all had gone well until +a sudden chill had been the cause of Mr. Stilwell's death, his +wife surviving him only one year. Her death took place at +Southampton, where she had moved after the loss of her husband, +having no further tie at Oxford, and a week later Jack Stilwell +found himself domiciled at the house of Mr. Anthony.</p> + +<p>It was in vain that he represented to the cloth merchant that +his wishes lay toward a seafaring life, and that although his +father had wished him to go into the ministry, he had given way +to his entreaties. Mr. Anthony sharply pooh poohed the idea, and +insisted that it was nothing short of madness to dream of such a +thing when so excellent an opportunity of learning a respectable +business was open to him.</p> + +<p>At any other time Jack would have resisted stoutly, and would +have run away and taken his chance rather than agree to the +proposition; but he was broken down by grief at his mother's +death. Incapable of making a struggle against the obstinacy of +Mr. Anthony, and scarce caring what became of himself, he signed +the deed of apprenticeship which made him for five years the +slave of the cloth merchant. Not that the latter intended to be +anything but kind, and he sincerely believed that he was acting +for the good of the boy in taking him as his apprentice; but as +Jack recovered his spirits and energy, he absolutely loathed the +trade to which he was bound. Had it not been for Mistress Anthony +and Alice he would have braved the heavy pains and penalties +which in those days befell disobedient apprentices, and would +have run away to sea; but their constant kindness, and the fact +that his mother with her dying breath had charged him to regard +her cousin as standing in her place, prevented him from carrying +the idea which he often formed into effect.</p> + +<p>In the shop his life was wretched. He was not stupid, as his +master asserted; for indeed in other matters he was bright and +clever, and his father had been well pleased with the progress he +made with his studies; but, in the first place; he hated his +work, and, in the second, every shortcoming and mistake was +magnified and made the most of by the foreman, Andrew Carson. +This man had long looked to be taken into partnership, and +finally to succeed his master, seeing that the latter had no +sons, and he conceived a violent jealousy of Jack Stilwell, in +whose presence, as a prime favorite of Mistress Anthony and of +her daughter, he thought he foresaw an overthrow of his +plans.</p> + +<p>He was not long in effecting a breach between the boy and his +master -- for Jack's carelessness and inattention gave him plenty +of opportunities -- and Mr. Anthony ere long viewed the boy's +errors as acts of willful disobedience. This state of things +lasted for two years until the climax came, when, as Mr. Anthony +had said to his wife, Jack, upon the foreman attempting to strike +him, had knocked the latter down in the shop.</p> + +<p>Mr. Anthony's first impulse was to take his apprentice before +the justices and to demand condign punishment for such an act of +flagrant rebellion; but a moment's reflection told him that Jack, +at the end of his punishment, would return to his house, where +his wife would take his part as usual, and the quarrels which had +frequently arisen on his account would be more bitter than +before.</p> + +<p>It was far better to get rid of him at once, and he +accordingly ordered him from the shop, tore up his indenture +before his eyes, and bade him never let him see his face again. +For the first few hours Jack was delighted at his freedom. He +spent the day down on the wharves talking to the fishermen and +sailors. There were no foreign bound ships in the port, and he +had no wish to ship on board a coaster; he therefore resolved to +wait until a vessel sailing for foreign ports should leave.</p> + +<p>He had no money; but a few hours after he left the shop Mrs. +Anthony's maid found him on the wharf, and gave him a letter from +her mistress. In this was inclosed a sum of money sufficient to +last him for some time, and an assurance that she did not share +her husband's anger against him.</p> + +<p>"I have no doubt, my dear Jack," she said, "that in time I +could heal the breach and could arrange for you to come back +again, but I think perhaps it is better as it is. You would never +make a clothier, and I don't think you would ever become Mayor of +Southampton. I know what your wishes are, and I think that you +had better follow them out. Alice is heartbroken over the affair, +but I assure her that it will all turn out for the best. I cannot +ask you to come up to the house; but whenever you have settled on +anything leave a note with Dorothy for me, and I will come down +with Alice to see you and say goodby to you. I will see that you +do not go without a proper outfit."</p> + +<p>It was to deliver this letter that Jack had gone up to the +back gate; and seeing Alice in the garden they had naturally +fallen into conversation at the gate, when the mayor, looking out +from the window of his warehouse, happened to see them, and went +out in the greatest wrath to put a stop to the conversation.</p> + +<p>Jack had indeed found a ship; she had come in from Holland +with cloth and other merchandise, and was after she was +discharged to sail for the colonies with English goods. She would +not leave the port for some weeks; but he had seen the captain, +who had agreed to take him as ship's boy. Had the mayor been +aware that his late apprentice was on the point of leaving he +would not have interfered with his intention; but as he had +peremptorily ordered that his name was not to be mentioned before +him, and as Mrs. Anthony had no motive in approaching the +forbidden subject, the mayor remained in ignorance that Jack was +about to depart on a distant voyage.</p> + +<p>One day, on going down to the town hail, he found an official +letter waiting him; it was an order from government empowering +justices of the peace to impress such men as they thought fit, +with the only restriction that men entitled to vote for members +of parliament were exempted. This tremendous power had just been +legalized by an act of parliament. A more iniquitous act never +disgraced our statutes, for it enabled justices of the peace to +spite any of their poorer neighbors against whom they had a +grudge, and to ship them off to share in the hardships of +Marlborough's campaign in Germany and the Low Countries, or in +the expedition now preparing for Spain.</p> + +<p>At that time the army was held in the greatest dislike by the +English people. The nation had always been opposed to a standing +force, and it was only now that the necessities of the country +induced them to tolerate it. It was, however, recruited almost +entirely from reckless and desperate men. Criminals were allowed +to commute sentences of imprisonment for service in the army, and +the gates of the prisons were also opened to insolvent debtors +consenting to enlist. But all the efforts of the recruiting +sergeants, aided by such measures as these, proved insufficient +to attract a sufficient number of men to keep up the armies at +the required strength.</p> + +<p>Pressing had always existed to a certain extent; but it had +been carried on secretly, and was regarded as illegal. Therefore, +as men must be had, the law giving justices the authority and +power to impress any men they might select, with the exception of +those who possessed a vote for members of parliament, was passed +with the approval of parties on both sides of the House of +Commons.</p> + +<p>There was indeed great need for men. England had allied +herself with Austria and Holland in opposition to France, the +subject of dispute being the succession to the crown of Spain, +England's feelings in the matter being further imbittered by the +recognition by Louis XIV of the Pretender as King of England. +Therefore, although her interests were not so deeply engaged in +the question as to the succession to the throne of Spain as were +those of the continental powers, she threw herself into the +struggle with ardor.</p> + +<p>The two claimants to the throne of Spain were the Archduke +Charles, second son of Leopold, Emperor of Austria, and Philip, +Duke of Anjou, a younger grandson of Louis. On the marriage of +the French king with Maria Theresa, the sister of Charles II of +Spain, she had formally renounced all claims to the succession, +but the French king had nevertheless continued from time to time +to bring them forward. Had these rights not been renounced Philip +would have had the best claim to the Spanish throne, the next of +kin after him being Charles of Austria.</p> + +<p>During the later days of the King of Spain all Europe had +looked on with the most intense interest at the efforts which the +respective parties made for their candidates. Whichever might +succeed to the throne the balance of power would be destroyed; +for either Austria and Spain united, or France and Spain united, +would be sufficient to overawe the rest of the Continent. Louis +XIV lulled the fears of the Austrian party by suggesting a treaty +of partition to the Dutch states and William the Third of +England.</p> + +<p>By this treaty it was agreed that the Archduke Charles was to +be acknowledged successor to the crowns of Spain, the Indies, and +the Netherlands; while the dauphin, as the eldest son of Maria +Theresa, should receive the kingdom of Naples and Sicily, with +the Spanish province of Guipuscoa and the duchy of Milan, in +compensation of his abandonment of other claims. When the +conditions of this treaty became known they inspired natural +indignation in the minds of the people of the country which had +thus been arbitrarily allotted, and the dying Charles of Spain +was infuriated by this conspiracy to break up and divide his +dominion. His jealousy of France would have led him to select the +Austrian claimant; but the emperor's undisguised greed for a +portion of the Spanish empire, and the overbearing and unpleasant +manner of the Austrian ambassador in the Spanish court, drove him +to listen to the overtures of Louis, who had a powerful ally in +Cardinal Portocarrero, Archbishop of Toledo, whose influence was +all powerful with the king. The cardinal argued that the grandson +of Maria Theresa could not be bound by her renunciation, and also +that it had only been made with a view to keep separate the +French and Spanish monarchies, and that if a descendant of hers, +other than the heir to the throne of France, were chosen, this +condition would be carried out.</p> + +<p>Finally, he persuaded Charles, a month before his death, to +sign a will declaring Philip, Duke of Anjou, grandson of his +brother in law Louis XIV, sole heir of the Spanish empire. The +will was kept secret till the death of the king, and was then +publicly proclaimed. Louis accepted the bequest in favor of his +grandson, and Philip was declared king in Spain and her +dependencies.</p> + +<p>The greatest indignation was caused in England, Holland, and +the empire at this breach by the King of France of the treaty of +partition, of which he himself had been the author. England and +Holland were unprepared for war, and therefore bided their time, +but Austria at once commenced hostilities by directing large +bodies of troops, under Prince Eugene, into the duchy of Milan, +and by inciting the Neapolitans to revolt. The young king was at +first popular in Spain, but Cardinal Portocarrero, who exercised +the real power of the state, by his overbearing temper, his +avarice, and his shameless corruption, speedily alienated the +people from their monarch. Above all, the cardinal was supposed +to be the tool of the French king, and to represent the policy +which had for its object the dismemberment of the Spanish +monarchy and the aggrandizement of France.</p> + +<p>That Louis had such designs was undoubted, and, if properly +managed and bribed, Portocarrero would have been a pliant +instrument in his hands; but the cardinal was soon estranged by +the constant interference by the French agents in his own +measures of government, and therefore turned against France that +power of intrigue which he had recently used in her favor. He +pretended to be devoted to France, and referred even the most +minute details of government to Paris for approbation, with the +double view of disgusting Louis with the government of Spain and +of enraging the Spanish people at the constant interference of +Louis.</p> + +<p>Philip, however, found a new and powerful ally in the hearts +of the people by his marriage with Maria Louisa, daughter of the +Duke of Savoy -- a beautiful girl of fourteen years old, who +rapidly developed into a graceful and gifted woman, and became +the darling of the Spanish people, and whose intellect, firmness, +and courage guided and strengthened her weak but amiable husband. +For a time the power of Spain and France united overshadowed +Europe, the trading interests of England and Holland were +assailed, and a French army assembled close to the Flemish +frontier.</p> + +<p>The indignation of the Dutch overcame their fears, and they +yielded to the quiet efforts which King William was making, and +combined with England and Austria in a grand alliance against +France, the object of the combination being to exclude Louis from +the Netherlands and West Indies, and to prevent the union of the +crowns of France and Spain upon the same head. King William might +not have obtained from the English parliament a ratification of +the alliance had not Louis just at this moment acknowledged the +son of the ex-king James as king of England. This insult roused +the spirit of the English people, the House of Commons approved +the triple alliance, and voted large supplies. King William died +just after seeing his favorite project successful, and was +succeeded by Queen Anne, who continued his policy. The Austrian +Archduke Charles was recognized by the allies as King of Spain, +and preparation made for war.</p> + +<p>An English army was landed near Cadiz; but the Spaniards +showed no signs of rising in favor of Charles, and, after +bringing great discredit on themselves and exciting the animosity +of the Spaniards by gross misconduct, the English army embarked +again. Some treasure ships were captured, and others sunk in the +harbor of Vigo, but the fleet was no more effective than the +army. Admiral Sir John Munden was cashiered for treachery or +cowardice on the coast of Spain, and four captains of vessels in +the gallant Benbow's West India fleet were either dismissed or +shot for refusing to meet the enemy and for abandoning their +chief.</p> + +<p>In 1703 little was done in the way of fighting, but the allies +received an important addition of strength by the accession of +Portugal to their ranks. In 1704 the allies made an attempt upon +the important city of Barcelona. It was believed that the +Catalans would have declared for Charles; but the plot by which +the town was to be given up to him was discovered on the eve of +execution, and the English force re-embarked on their ships. +Their success was still less on the side of Portugal, where the +Duke of Berwick, who was in command of the forces of King Philip, +defeated the English and Dutch under the Duke of Schomberg and +captured many towns.</p> + +<p>The Portuguese rendered the allies but slight assistance. +These reverses were, however, balanced by the capture of +Gibraltar on the 21st of June by the fleet under Sir George +Rooke, and a small land force under Prince George of Hesse. +Schomberg was recalled and Lord Galway took the command; but he +succeeded no better than his predecessor, and affairs looked but +badly for the allies, when the Duke of Marlborough, with the +English and allied troops in Germany, inflicted the first great +check upon the power and ambition of Louis XIV by the splendid +victory of Blenheim.</p> + +<p>This defeat of the French had a disastrous effect upon the +fortunes of Philip. He could no longer hope for help from his +grandfather, for Louis was now called upon to muster his whole +strength on his eastern frontier for the defense of his own +dominion, and Philip was forced to depend upon his partisans in +Spain only. The partisans of Charles at once took heart. The +Catalans had never been warm in the cause of Philip; the crowns +of Castile, Arragon, and Catalonia had only recently been united, +and dangerous jealousy existed between these provinces. The +Castilians were devoted adherents of Philip, and this in itself +was sufficient to set Catalonia and Arragon against him.</p> + +<p>The English government had been informed of this growing +discontent in the north of Spain, and sent out an emissary to +inquire into the truth of the statement. As his report confirmed +all that they had heard, it was decided in the spring of 1705 to +send out an expedition which was to effect a landing in +Catalonia, and would, it was hoped, be joined by all the people +of that province and Arragon. By the efforts and patronage of the +Duchess of Marlborough, who was all powerful with Queen Anne, the +Earl of Peterborough was named to the command of the +expedition.</p> + +<p>The choice certainly appeared a singular one, for hitherto the +earl had done nothing which would entitle him to so distinguished +a position. Charles Mordaunt was the eldest son of John Lord +Mordaunt, Viscount Avalon, a brave and daring cavalier, who had +fought heart and soul for Charles, and had been tried by Cromwell +for treason, and narrowly escaped execution. On the restoration, +as a reward for his risk of life and fortune, and for his loyalty +and ability, he was raised to the peerage.</p> + +<p>His son Charles inherited none of his father's steadfastness. +Brought up in the profligate court of Charles the Second he +became an atheist, a scoffer at morality, and a republican. At +the same time he had many redeeming points. He was brilliant, +witty, energetic, and brave. He was generous and strictly +honorable to his word. He was filled with a burning desire for +adventure, and, at the close of 1674, when in his seventeenth +year, he embarked in Admiral Torrington's ship, and proceeded to +join as a volunteer Sir John Narborough's fleet in the +Mediterranean, in order to take part in the expedition to +restrain and revenge the piratical depredations of the barbarous +states of Tripoli and Algiers.</p> + +<p>He distinguished himself on the 14th of January, 1675, in an +attack by the boats of the fleet upon four corsair men o' war +moored under the very guns of the castle and fort of Tripoli. The +exploit was a successful one, the ships were all burned, and most +of their crews slain. Another encounter with the fleet of Tripoli +took place in February, when the pirates were again defeated, and +the bey forced to grant all the English demands.</p> + +<p>In 1677 the fleet returned to England, and with it Mordaunt, +who had during his absence succeeded to his father's title and +estates, John Lord Mordaunt having died on the 5th of June, 1675. +Shortly after his return to England Lord Mordaunt, though still +but twenty years old, married a daughter of Sir Alexander Fraser. +But his spirit was altogether unsuited to the quiet enjoyment of +domestic life, and at the end of September, 1678, he went out as +a volunteer in his majesty's ship Bristol, which was on the point +of sailing for the Mediterranean to take part in an expedition +fitting out for the relief of Tangier, then besieged by the +Moors. Nothing, however, came of the expedition, and Mordaunt +returned to England in the autumn of 1679.</p> + +<p>In June, 1680, he again sailed for Tangier with a small +expedition commanded by the Earl of Plymouth. The expedition +succeeded in throwing themselves into the besieged town, and +continued the defense with vigor, and Mordaunt again +distinguished himself; but he soon wearied of the monotony of a +long siege, and before the end of the year found opportunity to +return to England, where he plunged into politics and became one +of the leaders of the party formed to exclude the Duke of York +from the throne.</p> + +<p>Although a close friend of Lord Russell and Algernon Sidney he +had fortunately for himself not been admitted to the fatal +privilege of their private councils, and therefore escaped the +fate which befell them. He continued his friendship with them to +the last, and accompanied Algernon Sidney to the scaffold. But +even while throwing himself heart and soul into politics he was +continually indulging in wild freaks which rendered him the talk +of the town.</p> + +<p>On the accession of King James he made his first speech in the +House of Peers against a standing army, and distinguished himself +alike by the eloquence and violence of his language. He was now +under the displeasure of the court, and his profuse generosity +had brought him into pecuniary trouble. In 1686, therefore, he +quitted England with the professed intention of accepting a +command in the Dutch fleet then about to sail for the West +Indies, When he arrived in Holland, however, he presented himself +immediately to the Prince of Orange, and first among the British +nobility boldly proposed to William an immediate invasion of +England. He pushed his arguments with fiery zeal, urged the +disaffection of all classes, the hatred of the Commons, the +defection of the Lords, the alarm of the Church, and the wavering +loyalty of the army.</p> + +<p>William, however, was already informed of these facts, and was +not to be hurried. Mordaunt remained with him till, on the 20th +of October, 1688, he sailed for England. The first commission +that King William signed in England was the appointment of Lord +Mordaunt as lieutenant colonel of horse, and raising a regiment +he rendered good service at Exeter. As soon as the revolution was +completed, and William and Mary ascended the throne, Mordaunt was +made a privy councilor and one of the lords of the bedchamber, +and in April, 1689, he was made first commissioner of the +treasury, and advanced to the dignity of Earl of Monmouth. In +addition to the other offices to which he was appointed he was +given the colonelcy of the regiment of horse guards.</p> + +<p>His conduct in office showed in brilliant contrast to that of +the men with whom he was placed. He alone was free from the +slightest suspicion of corruption and venality, and he speedily +made enemies among his colleagues by the open contempt which he +manifested for their gross corruption.</p> + +<p>Although he had taken so prominent a part in bringing King +William to England, Monmouth soon became mixed up in all sorts of +intrigues and plots. He was already tired of the reign of the +Dutch king, and longed for a commonwealth. He was constantly +quarreling with his colleagues, and whenever there was a debate +in the House of Lords Monmouth took a prominent part on the side +of the minority. In 1692 he went out with his regiment of horse +guards to Holland, and fought bravely at the battle of Steenkirk. +The campaign was a failure, and in October he returned to England +with the king.</p> + +<p>For two years after this he lived quietly, devoting his +principal attention to his garden and the society of wits and men +of letters. Then he again appeared in parliament, and took a +leading part in the movement in opposition to the crown, and +inveighed in bitter terms against the bribery of persons in power +by the East India Company, and the venality of many members of +parliament and even the ministry. His relations with the king +were now of the coldest kind, and he became mixed up in a +Jacobite plot. How far he was guilty in the matter was never +proved. Public opinion certainly condemned him, and by a vote of +the peers he was deprived of all his employments and sent to the +Tower. The king, however, stood his friend, and released him at +the end of the session.</p> + +<p>In 1697, by the death of his uncle, Charles became Earl of +Peterborough, and passed the next four years in private life, +emerging only occasionally to go down to the House of Peers and +make fiery onslaughts upon abuses and corruption. In the course +of these years, both in parliament and at court, he had been +sometimes the friend, sometimes the opponent of Marlborough; but +he had the good fortune to be a favorite of the duchess, and when +the time came that a leader was required for the proposed +expedition to Spain, she exerted herself so effectually that she +procured his nomination.</p> + +<p>Hitherto his life had been a strange one. Indolent and +energetic by turns, restless and intriguing, quarreling with all +with whom he came in contact, burning with righteous indignation +against corruption and misdoing, generous to a point which +crippled his finances seriously, he was a puzzle to all who knew +him, and had he died at this time he would only have left behind +him the reputation of being one of the most brilliant, gifted, +and honest, but at the same time one of the most unstable, +eccentric, and ill regulated spirits of his time.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_II"></a>CHAPTER II: +IMPRESSED</h1> + +<p>When the Mayor of Southampton opened the official document +empowering and requesting him to obtain recruits for the queen's +service he was not greatly pleased. This sort of thing would give +a good deal of trouble, and would assuredly not add to his +popularity. He saw at once that he would be able to oblige many +of his friends by getting rid of people troublesome to them, but +with this exception where was he to find the recruits the queen +required? There were, of course, a few never do wells in the town +who could be packed off, to the general satisfaction of the +inhabitants, but beyond this every one taken would have friends +and relations who would cry out and protest.</p> + +<p>It was likely to be a troublesome business, and the mayor +threw down the paper on the table before him. Then suddenly his +expression changed. He had been thinking of obliging his friends +by sending off persons troublesome to them, but he had not +thought of his own case. Here was the very thing; he would send +off this troublesome lad to fight for the queen; and whether he +went to the Low Countries under Marlborough, or to Spain with +this new expedition which was being prepared, it was very +unlikely that he would ever return to trouble him.</p> + +<p>He was only sixteen, indeed, but he was strong and well grown, +and much fitter for service than many of those who would be sent. +If the young fellow stopped here he would always be a trouble, +and a bone of contention between himself and his wife. Besides, +for Alice's sake, it was clearly his duty to get the fellow out +of the way. Girls, Mr. Anthony considered, were always falling in +love with the very last people in the world with whom they should +do so, and out of sheer contrariety it was more than possible +that Alice might take a fancy for this penniless vagabond, and if +she did Mrs. Anthony was fool enough to support her in her +folly.</p> + +<p>Of course there would be trouble with his wife when she found +what had happened to the lad -- for the mayor did not deceive +himself for a moment by the thought that he would be able to +conceal from his wife the cause of Jack's absence; he was too +well aware of Mrs. Anthony's power of investigation. Still, after +it was done it could not be undone, and it was better to have one +domestic storm than a continuation of foul weather.</p> + +<p>Calling in his clerk the mayor read over to him the order he +had received, and bade him turn to the court book and make out a +list of the names of forty young men who had been charged before +him with offenses of drunkenness, assault, battery and +rioting.</p> + +<p>"When you have made up the list, Johnson, you will go round to +the aldermen and inform them of the order that I have received +from the government, and you can tell them that if there are any +persons they know of whom they consider that Southampton would be +well rid, if they will send the names to me I will add them to +the list. Bid them not to choose married men, if it can be +avoided, for the town would be burdened with the support of their +wives and families. Another ten names will do. The letter which +accompanies the order says that from my well known zeal and +loyalty it is doubted not that Southampton will furnish a hundred +men, but if I begin with fifty that will be well enough, and we +can pick out the others at our leisure."</p> + +<p>By the afternoon the list was filled up. One of the aldermen +had inserted the name of a troublesome nephew, another that of a +foreman with whom he had had a dispute about wages, and who had +threatened to proceed against him in the court. Some of the names +were inserted from mere petty spite; but with scarce an exception +the aldermen responded to the invitation of the mayor, and placed +on the list the name of some one whom they, or Southampton, would +be the better without.</p> + +<p>When the list was completed the mayor struck out one of the +first names inserted by his clerk and inserted that of John +Stilwell in its place. His instructions were that he was to +notify to an officer, who would arrive with a company of soldiers +on the following day, the names of those whom he deemed suitable +for the queen's service. The officer after taking them was to +embark them on board one of the queen's cutters, which would come +round from Portsmouth for the purpose, and would convey them to +Dover, where a camp was being formed and the troops +assembling.</p> + +<p>Upon the following day the company marched into the town, and +the officer in command, having seen his men billeted among the +citizens, called upon the mayor.</p> + +<p>"Well, Mr. Mayor," he said, "I hope you have a good list of +recruits for me. I don't want to be waiting here, for I have to +go on a similar errand to other towns. It is not a job I like, I +can tell you, but it is not for me to question orders."</p> + +<p>"I have a list of fifty men, all active and hearty fellows, +who will make good soldiers," the mayor said.</p> + +<p>"And of whom, no doubt, Southampton will be well rid," the +officer said with a laugh. "Truly, I pity the Earl of +Peterborough, for he will have as rough a body of soldiers as +ever marched to war. However, it is usually the case that the +sort of men who give trouble at home are just those who, when the +time comes, make the best fighters. I would rather have half a +dozen of your reckless blades, when the pinch comes, than a score +of honest plowboys. How do you propose that I shall take +them?"</p> + +<p>"That I will leave entirely to you," the mayor said; "here is +a list of the houses where they lodge. I will place the town +watch at your disposal to show you the way and to point out the +men to you."</p> + +<p>"That will be all I shall require," the officer said; "but you +can give me a list of those who are most likely to give trouble. +These I will pounce upon and get on board ship first of all. When +they are secured I will tell my men off in parties, each with one +of your constables to point out the men, and we will pick them up +so many every evening. It is better not to break into houses and +seize them; for, although we are acting legally and under the +authority of act of parliament, it is always as well to avoid +giving cause of complaint, which might tend to excite a feeling +against the war and make the government unpopular, and which, +moreover, might do you harm with the good citizens, and do me +harm with those above me. I am sure you agree with me."</p> + +<p>"Quite so, quite so," the mayor said hastily; "you speak very +prudently and well, sir. I hope you will honor me by taking up +your abode in my house during your stay here; but may I ask you +not to allow my wife, who is inquisitive by nature, to see the +list with which I furnish you? Women are ever meddling in matters +which concern them not."</p> + +<p>"I understand," the officer said with a wink, "there are names +on the list of which your wife would not approve. I have known +the same thing happen before. But never fear, the list shall be +kept safe; and, indeed, it were better that nothing were said of +my business in the town, for if this get abroad, some of those +whose conscience may tell them that they will be likely to be +chosen for service might very well slip off and be out of the way +until they hear that I and my men have left."</p> + +<p>Two days later, when, as the evening was falling, Jack +Stilwell was walking up from the wharf, where he had been +watching the unlading of the vessel in which he was to sail, he +came upon a group of four or five soldiers standing at a corner. +Then a voice, which he recognized as that of the foreman, Richard +Carson, said:</p> + +<p>"That is your man, officer;" and the soldiers made a sudden +rush upon him.</p> + +<p>Taken by surprise he nevertheless struggled desperately, but a +heavy blow with a staff fell on the back of his head, and for a +time he knew nothing more. When he recovered his consciousness he +was lying almost in complete darkness, but by the faint gleam of +the lantern he discovered that he was in the hold of a ship. +Several other men were sitting or laying near him. Some of them +were cursing and swearing, others were stanching the blood which +flowed from various cuts and gashes.</p> + +<p>"What does all this mean ?" he asked as he somewhat recovered +himself.</p> + +<p>"It means," said one, "that we are pressed to serve as +soldiers. I made a fight for it, and just as they had got the +handcuffs on some citizens came up and asked what was doing, and +the sergeant said, 'It is quite legal. We hold the mayor's +warrant to impress this man for service in the army; there is a +constable here who will tell you we are acting on authority, and +if any interfere it will be worse for them.'"</p> + +<p>Jack heard the news in silence. So, he had been pressed by a +warrant of the mayor, he was the victim of the spite of his late +employer. But his thoughts soon turned from this by the +consciousness that his shirt and clothes were soaked with blood, +and putting his hand to the back of his head he found a great +lump from which the blood was still slowly flowing. Taking off +his neck handkerchief he bound it round his head and then lay +down again. He tried to think, but his brain was weak and +confused, and he presently fell into a sound sleep, from which he +was not aroused by the arrival of another batch of prisoners.</p> + +<p>It was morning when he awoke, and he found that he had now +nearly twenty companions in captivity. Some were walking up and +down like caged animals, others were loudly bewailing their fate, +some sat moody and silent, while some bawled out threats of +vengeance against those they considered responsible for their +captivity. A sentry with a shouldered musket was standing at the +foot of the steps, and from time to time some sailors passed up +and down. Jack went up to one of these.</p> + +<p>"Mate," he said, "could you let us have a few buckets of water +down here? In the first place we are parched with thirst, and in +the second we may as well try to get off some of the blood which, +from a good many of us, has been let out pretty freely."</p> + +<p>"Well, you seem a reasonable sort of chap," the sailor said, +"and to take things coolly. That's the way, my lad; when the +king, or the queen now -- it's all the same thing -- has once got +his hand on you it's of no use kicking against it. I have been +pressed twice myself, so I know how you feel. Here, mates," he +said to two of the other sailors, "lend a hand and get a bucket +of fresh water and a pannikin, and half a dozen buckets of salt +water, and let these lads have a drink and a wash."</p> + +<p>It was soon done. The prisoners were all glad of the drink, +but few cared to trouble about washing. Jack, however, took +possession of a bucket, stripped to the waist, and had a good +wash. The salt water made his wound smart, but he continued for +half an hour bathing it, and at the end of that time felt vastly +fresher and better. Then he soaked his shirt in the water, and as +far as possible removed the broad stains of blood which stiffened +it. Then he wrung it out and hung it up to dry, and, putting on +his coat, sat down and thought matters over.</p> + +<p>He had never had the idea of entering the army, for the +measures taken to fill the ranks rendered the military service +distasteful in the extreme to the English people. Since the days +of Agincourt the English army had never gained any brilliant +successes abroad, and there was consequently none of that +national pride which now exists in its bravery and glorious +history.</p> + +<p>Still, Jack reflected, it did not make much difference to him +whether he became a soldier or a sailor. He had longed to see the +world, to share in deeds of adventure, and, above all, to escape +from the dreary drudgery of the clothier's shop. These objects +would be attained as well in the army as in the navy; and, +indeed, now that he thought of it, he preferred the active +service which he would see under Marlborough or Peterborough to +the monotony of a long sea voyage. At any rate, it was clear that +remonstrance or resistance were vain. He as well as others were +aware of the law which had just been passed, giving magistrates +the power of impressing soldiers for the service, and he felt, +therefore, that although his impressment had no doubt been +dictated by the private desire of the mayor to get him out of the +way, it was yet strictly legal, and that it would be useless his +making any protest against it. He resolved, therefore, to make +the best of things, and to endeavor to win the goodwill of his +officers by prompt and cheerful acquiescence in the +inevitable.</p> + +<p>Presently some sailors brought down a tray with a number of +hunks of black bread, a large pot filled with a sort of broth, +and a score of earthenware mugs. Jack at once dipped one of the +mugs into the pot, and, taking a hunk of bread, sat down to his +breakfast. A few others followed his example, but most of them +were too angry or too dispirited to care about eating; and, +indeed, it seemed to them that their refusal to partake of the +meal was a sort of protest against their captivity.</p> + +<p>Half an hour afterward the sailors removed the food; and many +of those who had refused to touch it soon regretted bitterly that +they had not done so, for as the time went on hunger began to +make itself felt. It was evening before the next meal, consisting +of black bread and a great piece of salt beef, was brought down. +This time there were no abstentions. As the evening wore on fresh +batches of prisoners were brought in, until, by midnight, the +number was raised to fifty. Many of them had been seriously +knocked about in their capture, and Jack, who had persuaded his +friend the sailor to bring down three or four more buckets of +salt water, did his best, by bathing and bandaging their wounds, +to put them at their ease.</p> + +<p>In the morning he could see who were his companions in +misfortune. Many of them he knew by sight as loafers on the +wharves and as troublesome or riotous characters. Three or four +were men of different type. There were two or three respectable +mechanics -- men who had had, at various times, drawn upon them +the dislikes of the great men of the town by insisting on their +rights; and there were two idle young fellows of a higher class, +who had vexed their friends beyond endurance.</p> + +<p>Presently the officer in charge of the recruiting party, who +had now come on board, came down into the hold. He was at once +assailed with a storm of curses and angry remonstrances.</p> + +<p>"Look here, my lads," he said, raising his hand for silence, +"it is of no use your going on like this, and I warn you that the +sooner you make up your minds that you have got to serve her +majesty the better for you, because that you have got to do it is +certain. You have all been impressed according to act of +parliament, and there is no getting out of it. It's your own +fault that you got those hard knocks that I see the marks of, and +you will get more if you give any more trouble. Now, those who +choose to agree at once to serve her majesty can come on +deck."</p> + +<p>Jack at once stepped forward.</p> + +<p>"I am ready to serve, sir," he said.</p> + +<p>"That's right," the officer replied heartily; "you are a lad +of spirit, I can see, and will make a good soldier. You look +young yet, but that's all in your favor; you will be a sergeant +at an age when others are learning their recruit drill. Now, +who's the next?"</p> + +<p>Some half dozen of the others followed Jack's example, but the +rest were still too sore and angry to be willing to do anything +voluntarily.</p> + +<p>Jack leaped lightly up on deck and looked round; the cutter +was already under weigh, and with a gentle breeze was running +along the smooth surface of Southampton waters; the ivy covered +ruins of Netley Abbey were abreast of them, and behind was the +shipping of the port.</p> + +<p>"Well, young un," an old sergeant said, "so I suppose you have +agreed to serve the queen?"</p> + +<p>"As her majesty was so pressing," Jack replied with a smile, +"you see I had no choice in the matter."</p> + +<p>"That's right," the sergeant said kindly; "always keep up your +spirits, lad. Care killed a cat, you know. You are one of the +right sort, I can see, but you are young to be pressed. How old +are you?"</p> + +<p>"Sixteen," Jack replied.</p> + +<p>"Then they had no right to take you," the sergeant said; +"seventeen's the earliest age, and as a rule soldiers ain't much +good till they are past twenty. You would have a right to get off +if you could prove your age; but of course you could not do that +without witnesses or papers, and it's an old game for recruits +who look young to try to pass as under age."</p> + +<p>"I shan't try," Jack answered; "I have made up my mind to it +now, and there's an end to it. But why ain't soldiers any good +till they are past twenty, sergeant? As far as I can see, boys +are just as brave as men."</p> + +<p>"Just as brave, my lad, and when it comes to fighting the +young soldier is very often every bit as good as the old one; but +they can't stand fatigue and hardship like old soldiers. A boy +will start out on as long a walk as a man can take, but he can't +keep it up day after day. When it comes to long marches, to +sleeping on the ground in the wet, bad food, and fever from the +marshes, the young soldier breaks down, the hospital gets full of +boys, and they just die off like flies, while the older men pull +through."</p> + +<p>"You are a Job's comforter, I must say," Jack said with a +laugh; "but I must hope that I shan't have long marches, and bad +food, and damp weather, and marsh fever till I get a bit +older."</p> + +<p>"I don't want to discourage you," the sergeant remarked, "and +you know there are young soldiers and young soldiers. There are +the weedy, narrow chested chaps as seems to be made special for +filling a grave; and there is the sturdy, hardy young chap, whose +good health and good spirits carries him through. That's your +sort, I reckon. Good spirits is the best medicine in the world; +it's worth all the doctors and apothecaries in the army. But how +did you come to be pressed? it's generally the ne'er do well and +idle who get picked out as food for powder. That doesn't look +your sort, or I'm mistaken."</p> + +<p>"I hope not," Jack said. "I am here because I am a sort of +cousin of the Mayor of Southampton. He wanted me to serve in his +shop. I stood it for a time, but I hated it, and at last I had a +row with his foreman and knocked him down, so I was kicked out +into the streets; and I suppose he didn't like seeing me about, +and so took this means of getting rid of me. He needn't have been +in such a hurry, for if he had waited a few days I should have +gone, for I had shipped as a boy on board of a ship about to sail +for the colonies."</p> + +<p>"In that case, my lad, you have no reason for ill will against +this precious relation of yours, for he has done you a good turn +while meaning to do you a bad un. The life of a boy on board a +ship isn't one to be envied, I can tell you; he is at every one's +beck and call, and gets more kicks than halfpence. Besides, what +comes of it? You get to be a sailor, and, as far as I can see, +the life of a sailor is the life of a dog. Look at the place +where he sleeps -- why, it ain't as good as a decent kennel. Look +at his food -- salt meat as hard as a stone, and rotten biscuit +that a decent dog would turn up his nose at; his time is never +his own -- wet or dry, storm or calm, he's got to work when he's +told. And what's he got to look forward to? A spree on shore when +his voyage is done, and then to work again. Why, my lad, a +soldier's life is a gentleman's life in comparison. Once you have +learned your drill and know your duty you have an easy time of +it. Most of your time's your own. When you are on a campaign you +eat, drink, and are jolly at other folks' expense; and if you do +get wet when you are on duty, you can generally manage to turn in +dry when you are relieved. It's not a bad life, my boy, I can +tell you; and if you do your duty well, and you are steady, and +civil, and smart, you are sure to get your stripes, especially if +you can read and write, as I suppose you can."</p> + +<p>Jack nodded with a half smile.</p> + +<p>"In that case," the sergeant said, "you may even in time get +to be an officer. I can't read nor write -- not one in twenty can +-- but those as can, of course, has a better chance of promotion +if they distinguish themselves. I should have got it last year in +the Low Country, and Marlborough himself said, 'Well done!' when +I, with ten rank and file, held a bridge across a canal for half +an hour against a company of French. He sent for me after it was +over, but when he found I couldn't read or write he couldn't +promote me; but he gave me a purse of twenty guineas, and I don't +know but what that suited me better, for I am a deal more +comfortable as a sergeant than I should have been as an officer; +but you see, if you had been in my place up you would have +gone."</p> + +<p>The wind fell in the afternoon, and the cutter dropped her +anchor as the tide was running against her. At night Jack +Stilwell and the others who had accepted their fate slept with +the troops on board instead of returning to rejoin their +companions in the hold. Jack was extremely glad of the change, as +there was air and ventilation, whereas in the hold the atmosphere +had been close and oppressive. He was the more glad next morning +when he found that the wind, which had sprung up soon after +midnight, was freshening fast, and was, as one of the sailors +said, likely to blow hard before long. The cutter was already +beginning to feel the effect of the rising sea, and toward the +afternoon was pitching in a lively way and taking the sea over +her bows.</p> + +<p>"You seem to enjoy it, young un," the sergeant said as Jack, +holding on by a shroud, was facing the wind regardless of the +showers of spray which flew over him. "Half our company are down +with seasickness, and as for those chaps down in the fore hold +they must be having a bad time of it, for I can hear them +groaning and cursing through the bulkhead. The hatchway has been +battened down for the last three hours."</p> + +<p>"I enjoy it," Jack said; "whenever I got a holiday at +Southampton I used to go out sailing. I knew most of the +fishermen there; they were always ready to take me with them as +an extra hand. When do you think we shall get to Dover?"</p> + +<p>"She is walking along fast," the sergeant said; "we shall be +there tomorrow morning. We might be there before, but the sailors +say that the skipper is not likely to run in before daylight, and +before it gets dark he will shorten sail so as not to get there +before."</p> + +<p>The wind increased until it was blowing a gale; but the cutter +was a good sea boat, and being in light trim made good weather of +it. However, even Jack was pleased when he felt a sudden change +in the motion of the vessel, and knew that she was running into +Dover harbor.</p> + +<p>Morning was just breaking, and the hatchways being removed the +sergeant shouted down to the pressed men that they could come on +deck. It was a miserable body of men who crawled up in answer to +the summons, utterly worn out and exhausted with the seasickness, +the closeness of the air, and the tossing and buffeting of the +last eighteen hours; many had scarce strength to climb the +ladder.</p> + +<p>All the spirit and indignation had been knocked out of them -- +they were too miserable and dejected to utter a complaint. The +sergeant ordered his men to draw up some buckets of water, and +told the recruits to wash themselves and make themselves as +decent as they could, and the order was sharply enforced by the +captain when he came on deck.</p> + +<p>"I would not march through the streets of Dover with such a +filthy, hang dog crew," he said; "why, the very boys would throw +mud at you. Come, do what you can to make yourselves clean, or I +will have buckets of water thrown over you. I would rather take +you on shore drenched to the skin than in that state. You have +brought it entirely on yourselves by your obstinacy. Had you +enlisted at once without further trouble you would not have +suffered as you have."</p> + +<p>The fresh air and cold water soon revived even the most +exhausted of the new recruits, and as soon as all had been made +as presentable as circumstances would admit of, the order was +given to land. The party were formed on the quay, four abreast, +the soldiers forming the outside line, and so they marched +through Dover, where but yet a few people were up and stirring, +to the camp formed just outside the walls of the castle. The +colonel of the regiment met them as they marched in.</p> + +<p>"Well, Captain Lowther, you have had a rough time of it, I +reckon. I thought the whole camp was going to be blown away last +night. These are the recruits from Southampton, I suppose?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, colonel, what there is left of them; they certainly had +a baddish twelve hours of it."</p> + +<p>"Form them in line," the colonel said, "and let me have a look +at them. They are all ready and willing to serve her majesty, I +hope," he added with a grim smile.</p> + +<p>"They are all ready, no doubt," Captain Lowther replied; "as +to their willingness I can't say so much. Some half dozen or so +agreed at once to join without giving any trouble, foremost among +them that lad at the end of the line, who, Sergeant Edwards tells +me, is a fine young fellow and likely to do credit to the +regiment; the rest chose to be sulky, and have suffered for it by +being kept below during the voyage. However, I think all their +nonsense is knocked out of them now."</p> + +<p>The colonel walked along the line and examined the men.</p> + +<p>"A sturdy set of fellows," he said to the captain, "when they +have got over their buffeting. Now, my lads," he went on, +addressing the men, "you have all been pressed to serve her +majesty in accordance with act of parliament, and though some of +you may not like it just at present, you will soon get over that +and take to it kindly enough. I warn you that the discipline will +be strict. In a newly raised regiment like this it is necessary +to keep a tight hand, but if you behave yourselves and do your +duty you will not find the life a hard one.</p> + +<p>"Remember, it's no use any of you thinking of deserting; we +have got your names and addresses, so you couldn't go home if you +did; and you would soon be brought back wherever you went, and +you know pretty well what's the punishment for desertion without +my telling you. That will do."</p> + +<p>No one raised a voice in reply -- each man felt that his +position was hopeless, for, as the colonel said, they had been +legally impressed. They were first taken before the adjutant, who +rapidly swore them in, and they were then set to work, assisted +by some more soldiers, in pitching tents. Clothes were soon +served out to them and the work of drill commenced at once.</p> + +<p>Each day brought fresh additions to the force, and in a +fortnight its strength was complete. Jack did not object to the +hard drill which they had to go through, and which occupied them +from morning till night, for the colonel knew that on any day the +regiment might receive orders to embark, and he wanted to get it +in something like shape before setting sail. Jack did, however, +shrink from the company in which he found himself. With a few +exceptions the regiment was made up of wild and worthless +fellows, of whom the various magistrates had been only too glad +to clear their towns, and mingled with these were the sweepings +of the jails, rogues and ruffians of every description. The +regiment might eventually be welded into a body of good soldiers, +but at present discipline had not done its work, and it was +simply a collection of reckless men, thieves, and vagabonds.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_III"></a>CHAPTER III: A +DOMESTIC STORM</h1> + +<p>Great was the surprise of Dame Anthony when, on sending down +her servant with a letter to Jack Stilwell, the woman returned, +saying that he had left his lodging two days before and had not +returned. All his things had been left behind, and it was evident +that when he went out he had no intention of leaving. The woman +of the house said that Master Stilwell was a steady and regular +lodger, and that she could not but think something had happened +to him. Of course she didn't know, but all the town were talking +of the men who had been taken away by the press gang, and she +thought they must have clapped hands on her lodger.</p> + +<p>Dame Anthony at once jumped at that conclusion. The pressing +of fifty men had indeed made a great stir in the town during the +last two days. The mayor's office had been thronged by angry +women complaining of their husbands or sons being dragged away; +and the mayor had been the object of many threats and much +indignation, and had the evening before returned home bespattered +with mud, having been pelted on his way from the town hall by the +women, and having only been saved from more serious assaults by +the exertions of the constables.</p> + +<p>Dame Anthony had been surprised that her husband had taken +these things so quietly. Some of the women had indeed been seized +and set in the stocks, but the mayor had made light of the +affair, and had altogether seemed in an unusually good state of +temper. Dame Anthony at once connected this with Jack's +disappearance. She knew that the list had been made out by the +mayor, and the idea that her husband had taken this means of +getting rid of Jack, and that he was exulting over the success of +his scheme, flashed across her. As the mayor was away at the town +hall she was forced to wait till his return to dinner; but no +sooner had the meal been concluded and Andrew Carson and the two +assistants had left the table than she began:</p> + +<p>"Richard, I want to look at the list of the men who were +pressed."</p> + +<p>The request scarcely came as a surprise upon the clothier. He +had made up his mind that his wife would be sure sooner or later +to discover that Jack was missing, and would connect his +disappearance with the operations of the press gang.</p> + +<p>"What do you want to see that for?" he asked shortly.</p> + +<p>"I want to see who have been taken," his wife said. "There is +no secret about it, I suppose?"</p> + +<p>"No, there is no secret," the mayor replied. "According to the +act of parliament and the request of her majesty's minister I +drew up a list of fifty of the most useless and disreputable of +the inhabitants of this town, and I rejoice to say that the place +is rid of them all. The respectable citizens are all grateful to +me for the manner in which I have fulfilled the task laid upon +me, and as to the clamor of a few angry women, it causes me not a +moment's annoyance."</p> + +<p>"I don't know why you are telling me all this, Richard," his +wife said calmly. "I did not cast any reflections as to the +manner in which you made your choice. I only said I wished to see +the list."</p> + +<p>"I do not see that the list concerns you," the mayor said. +"Why do you wish to see it?"</p> + +<p>"I wish to see it, Richard, because I suspect that the name of +my Cousin Jack Stilwell is upon it."</p> + +<p>"Oh, mother!" cried Alice, who had been listening in surprise +to the conversation, suddenly starting to her feet; "you don't +mean that they have pressed Jack to be a soldier."</p> + +<p>"Leave the room, Alice," her father said angrily. "This is no +concern of a child like you." When the door closed behind the +girl he said to his wife:</p> + +<p>"Naturally his name is in the list. I selected fifty of the +most worthless fellows in Southampton, and his name was the first +which occurred to me. What then?"</p> + +<p>"Then I tell you, Richard," Dame Anthony said, rising, "that +you are a wretch, a mean, cowardly, cruel wretch. You have vented +your spite upon Jack, whom I love as if he were my own son, +because he would not put up with the tyranny of your foreman and +yourself. You may be Mayor of Southampton, you may be a great man +in your own way, but I call you a mean, pitiful fellow. I won't +stay in the house with you an hour longer. The wagon for +Basingstoke comes past at three o'clock, and I shall go and stay +with my father and mother there, and take Alice with me."</p> + +<p>"I forbid you to do anything of the sort," the mayor said +pompously.</p> + +<p>"You forbid!" Dame Anthony cried. "What do I care for your +forbidding? If you say a word I will go down the town and join +those who pelted you with mud last night. A nice spectacle it +would be for the worthy Mayor of Southampton to be pelted in the +street by a lot of women led by his own wife. You know me, +Richard. You know when I say I will do a thing I will do it."</p> + +<p>"I will lock you up in your own room, woman."</p> + +<p>"You won't," Dame Anthony said scornfully. "I would scream out +of the window till I brought the whole town round. No, Mr. Mayor. +You have had your own way, and I am going to have mine. Go and +tell the town if you like that your wife has left you because you +kidnapped her cousin, the boy she loved. You tell your story and +I will tell mine. Why, the women in the town would hoot you, and +you wouldn't dare show your face in the streets. You insist, +indeed! Why, you miserable little man, my fingers are tingling +now. Say another word to me and I will box your ears till you +won't know whether you are standing on your head or your +heels."</p> + +<p>The mayor was a small man, while Dame Anthony, although not +above the usual height, was plump and strong; and her crestfallen +spouse felt that she was capable of carrying her threat into +execution. He therefore thought it prudent to make no reply, and +his angry wife swept from the room.</p> + +<p>It was some time before the mayor descended to his shop. In +the interval he had thought the matter over, and had concluded +that it would be best for him to let his wife have her way. +Indeed, he did not see how he could do otherwise.</p> + +<p>He had expected a storm, but not such a storm as this. Never +before in his fifteen years of married life had he seen his wife +in such a passion, and there was no saying whether she would not +carry all her threats into execution if he interfered with her +now. No. It would be better to let her go. The storm would blow +over in time. It was natural enough for her to go over and stay a +few weeks with her people, and in time, of course, she would come +back again. After all, he had got rid of Jack, and this being so, +he could afford for awhile to put up with the absence of his +wife. It was unpleasant, of course, very unpleasant, to be called +such names, but as no one had heard them but himself it did not +so much matter. Perhaps, after all, it was the best thing that +could happen that she should take it into her head to go away for +a time. In her present mood she would not make things comfortable +at home, and, of course, his daughter would side with her +mother.</p> + +<p>Accordingly, when the carrier's wagon stopped at the door the +mayor went out with a pleasant countenance, and saw that the +boxes were safely placed in it, and that his wife was comfortably +seated on some shawls spread over a heap of straw. His attention, +however, received neither thanks nor recognition from Dame +Anthony, while Alice, whose face was swollen with crying, did not +speak a word. However, they were seated well under the cover of +the wagon, and could not be seen by the few people standing near; +and as the mayor continued till the wagon started speaking +cheerfully, and giving them all sorts of injunctions as to taking +care of themselves on the way, he flattered himself that no one +would have an idea that the departure was anything but an +amicable one.</p> + +<p>A week later a letter arrived for Dame Anthony and the mayor +at once recognized the handwriting of Jack Stilwell. He took it +up to his room, and had a considerable debate with himself as to +whether he would open it or not. The question was, What did the +boy say? If he wrote full of bitter complaints as to his +treatment, the receipt of the letter by his wife would only make +matters worse, and in that case it would be better to destroy the +letter as well as any others which might follow it, and so put an +end to all communication, for it was unlikely that the boy would +ever return to England.</p> + +<p>Accordingly he opened the letter, and after reading it +through, laid it down with a feeling of something like relief. It +was written in a cheerful spirit. Jack began by saying that he +feared Dame Anthony and Alice would have been anxious when they +heard that he was missing from his lodgings.</p> + +<p>"I have no doubt, my dear cousin, you will have guessed what +has befallen me, seeing that so many have been taken away in the +same way. I don't think that my late master acted handsomely in +thus getting rid of me; for, as the list was made up by him, it +was of course his doing. But you will please tell him from me +that I feel no grudge against him. In the first place, he did not +know I was going away to sea, and it must naturally have angered +him to see one known to be connected with him hanging about +Southampton doing nothing. Besides, I know that he always meant +kindly by me. He took me in when I had nowhere to go, he gave me +my apprenticeship without fee, and, had it not been that my +roving spirit rendered me disinclined for so quiet a life, he +would doubtless have done much for me hereafter. Thus thinking it +over, it seems to me but reasonable that he should have been +angered at my rejection of the benefits he intended for me.</p> + +<p>"In the next place, it may be that his action in shipping me +off as a soldier may in the end prove to be for my welfare. Had I +carried out my intention and gone as a sailor, a sailor I might +have remained all my life. It seems to me that as a soldier my +chances are larger. Not only shall I see plenty of fighting and +adventure, which accords well with my spirit, but it seems to me +-- and a sergeant who has shown me much kindness says that it is +so -- that there are fair chances of advancement. The soldiers +are for the great part disorderly and ignorant men; and, as I +mean to be steady and obedient so as to gain the goodwill of the +officers, and as I have received a good education from my dear +father, I hope in time to come to be regarded as one somewhat +different from the common herd; and if I get an opportunity of +distinguishing myself, and do not get killed by a Spanish bullet +or pike thrust, or by the fevers which they say are not uncommon, +then it is possible I may come back at the end of the war with +some honor and credit, and, the sergeant said, may even obtain +advancement to the rank of an officer. Therefore my late master, +having done me many good turns, may perhaps find that this last +one -- even though he intended it not -- is the best of all. Will +you make my respects to him, dear cousin, and tell him that I +feel no grudge or ill will against him? Will you give my love to +my Cousin Alice? Tell her that I will bring her home some rare +keepsakes from Spain should they fall in my way; and you know I +will do the same for yourself, who have always been so good and +kind to me."</p> + +<p>"The boy is not a bad boy," the mayor said, well pleased as he +laid down the letter. "It may be that I have judged him too +harshly, seeing that he set himself against what was best for his +welfare. Still, one cannot expect men's heads on boys' shoulders, +and he writes dutifully and properly. I believe it is the fault +of Andrew Carson, who was forever edging me on by reports of the +boy's laziness and carelessness. He certainly has a grudge +against him, and he assuredly exceeded his place and authority +when he lifted his hand against my wife's cousin. It seems to me +truly that I have acted somewhat hastily and wrong headedly in +the matter. I shall give Master Carson notice that at the end of +a month I shall require his services no longer -- the fellow puts +himself too forward. That will please Mary; she never liked him, +and women in these matters of likes and dislikes are shrewder +than we are. Perhaps when she hears that he is going, and reads +this letter, which I will forward to her by the carrier, she may +come back to me. I certainly miss her sorely, and the household +matters go all wrong now that she is away. She ought not to have +said things to me; but no wise man thinks anything of what a +woman says when she's angry; and now that I think things over, it +certainly seems to me that she had some sort of warrant for her +words. Yes, I certainly don't know what can have come over me, +unless it was that fellow, Andrew Carson. Richard Anthony has not +been considered a bad fellow else he would never have become the +Mayor of Southampton; and for fifteen years Mary and I have got +on very well together, save for the little disputes which have +arisen from her over masterful disposition. But she is a good +wife -- none could wish for better -- though she is given to +flame out at what she considers unrighteous dealings; but every +woman has her faults, and every man too as far as that goes, and +upon the whole few of them have less than Mary. I will write to +her at once."</p> + +<p>The mayor was not a man to delay when his mind was once made +up, and sitting down at a writing desk he wrote as follows:</p> + +<p>"DEAR WIFE: I inclose a letter which has come for you from +your Cousin Jack. I opened it, and you will think poorly of me +when I tell you that had it been filled with complaints of me, as +I expected, it would not have come to your hands; for your anger +against me is fierce enough without the adding of fresh fuel +thereto. But the lad, as you will see, writes in quite another +strain, and remembers former kindnesses rather than late +injuries. His letter has put it into my head to think matters +over, and in a different spirit from that in which I had +previously regarded it, and I have come to the conclusion that I +have acted wrongly; first, that I did not make allowances enough +for the boy; second, that I insisted on keeping him to a trade he +disliked; third, that I have given too willing an ear to what +Andrew Carson has said against the boy; lastly, that I took such +means of freeing myself from him. I today give Andrew Carson +notice to quit my service -- a matter in which I have hitherto +withstood you. I am willing to forget the words which you spoke +to me in anger, seeing that there was some foundation for them, +and that when a woman is in a passion her tongue goes further +than she means.</p> + +<p>"Now, as I am ready to put this on one side, I trust that you +also will put aside your anger at my having obtained the pressing +for a soldier of your cousin. You can see for yourself by his +writing that he does not desire that any enmity shall arise out +of the manner of his going. For fifteen years we have lived in +amity, and I see not why, after this cloud passes away, we should +not do so again.</p> + +<p>"I miss you sorely. Things go badly with us since you have +gone. The food is badly cooked, and the serving indifferent. If +you will write to tell me that you are willing to come back, and +to be a loving and dutiful wife again, I will make me a holiday +and come over to Basingstoke to fetch you and Alice home again. I +am writing to Jack and sending him five guineas, for which he +will no doubt find a use in getting things suitable for the +adventure upon which he is embarked, for the payment of her +majesty to her soldiers does not permit of the purchase of many +luxuries. On second thoughts I have resolved to pay Andrew Carson +his month's wages, and to let him go at once. So that if you +return you will not find one here against whom you have always +been set, and who is indeed in no small way the author of the +matters which have come between us, save only as touching the +impressment, of which I own that I must take the blame solely +upon myself. Give my love to Alice, and say that she must keep up +her spirits, and look forward to the time when her Cousin Jack +shall come back to her after the killing of many Spaniards."</p> + +<p>Having signed and carefully sealed this letter, with that from +Jack inclosed within it, the mayor then proceeded to write the +following to the young soldier:</p> + +<p>"MY DEAR COUSIN JACK: I have read the letter which you sent to +my wife, and it is written in a very proper and dutiful strain. +Your departure has caused trouble between my wife and me; but +this I hope will pass away after she has read and considered your +letter. She carried matters so far that she is at present with +your Cousin Alice at the house of her parents at Basingstoke. +Having read your letter, I write to tell you that I feel that I +am not without blame toward you. I did not see it myself until +the manner of your letter opened my eyes to the fact. I have +misunderstood you, and, being bent on carrying out my own +inclinations, made not enough allowance for yours. Were you here +now I doubt not that in future we should get on better together; +but as that cannot be, I can only say that I recognize the kind +spirit in which you wrote, and that I trust that in future we +shall be good friends. I inclose you an order for five guineas on +a tradesman in Dover with whom I have dealings. There are many +little things that you may want to buy for your voyage to +supplement the pay which you receive. Andrew Carson is leaving my +service. I think that it is he greatly who came between us, and +has brought things to the pass which I cannot but regret."</p> + +<p>A week later the cloth merchant's shop in the High Street was +shut up, and the mayor, having appointed a deputy for the week he +purposed to be absent, took his place in the stage for +Basingstoke, when a complete reconciliation was effected between +him and his wife.</p> + +<p>The starting of the expedition was delayed beyond the intended +time, for the government either could not or would not furnish +the required funds, and the Earl of Peterborough was obliged to +borrow considerable sums of money, and to involve himself in +serious pecuniary embarrassments to remedy the defects, and to +supply as far as possible the munition and stores necessary for +the efficiency of the little force he had been appointed to +command. It consisted of some three thousand English troops, who +were nearly all raw and undisciplined, and a brigade, two +thousand strong, of Dutch soldiers.</p> + +<p>Early in May the regiment to which Jack Stilwell belonged +marched for Portsmouth, where the rest of the expedition were +assembled, and embarked on board the transports lying at +Spithead, and on the 22d of the month set sail for St. Helens, +where they were joined on the following day by their general, who +embarked with his suit on board the admiral's ship. On the 24th +the fleet sailed for Lisbon.</p> + +<p>Fond as Jack was of the sea, he did not find the change an +agreeable one. On shore the constant drill and steady work had +fully occupied the men, and had left them but little time for +grumbling. On board ship things were different. In those days +there was but little of the strict discipline which is now +maintained on board a troop ship. It was true that the vessels in +which the expedition was being carried belonged to the royal +navy; but even here the discipline was but lax. There were many +good sailors on board; but the bulk of the crew had been pressed +into the service as harshly and tyrannically as were the soldiers +themselves, and the grumblers of one class found ready +sympathizers among the others.</p> + +<p>The captain was a young man of good family who had obtained +his appointment solely by interest, and who, although he would +have fought his ship bravely in an action with the enemy, took +but little interest in the regular work, leaving such matters +entirely in the hands of his first lieutenant. The military +officers were all new to their work. On shore they had had the +support which the presence of a considerable number of veteran +troops in garrison in the castle gave them; but they now ceased +to struggle against the difficulty of keeping up discipline among +a large number of raw and insubordinate recruits, relying upon +bringing them into order and discipline when they got them ashore +in a foreign country. Beyond, therefore, a daily parade, and half +an hour's drill in the handling of their firelocks, they +interfered but little with the men.</p> + +<p>Sergeant Edwards with twenty of his men had at the last +minute, to Jack's great satisfaction, been drafted into the +regiment, and accompanied them on their voyage.</p> + +<p>"Ay, they are a rough lot," the sergeant said in answer to an +observation of Jack as to the grumbling of the men after they had +been at sea a few days; "but what can you expect when you take +men from their homes against their will, pick out the worst +characters in each town, make up their number with jail birds, +and then pack them off to sea before they have got into shape? +There's nothing tries men more than a sea voyage. Here they are +packed up as close as herrings, with scarcely room to move about, +with nothing to do, and with food which a dog would turn up his +nose to eat. Naturally they get talking together, and grumbling +over their wrongs till they work themselves up.</p> + +<p>"I wish the voyage was over. It wouldn't matter if we had a +good steady old crew, but more than half of them have been +pressed; many of them are landsmen who have been carried off just +as you were. No doubt they would all fight toughly enough if a +Frenchman hove in view, but the captain couldn't rely on them in +a row on board. As long as the fleet keeps together it's all +right enough. Here are nine vessels, and no one on board one +knows what's going on in the others, but if the captain of any +one of them were to hoist a signal that a mutiny had broken out +on board, the others would be round her with their portholes +opened ready to give her a dose of round shot in no time."</p> + +<p>"But you don't think that it is really likely that we shall +have any trouble, sergeant?"</p> + +<p>"There won't be any trouble if, as I am telling you, the +weather holds fine and the fleet keeps together; but if there's a +gale and the ships get scattered, no one can't say what might +come of it."</p> + +<p>"I can't think how they could be so mad as to get up a +mutiny," Jack said; "why, even supposing they did take the ship, +what would they do with it?"</p> + +<p>"Them's questions as has been asked before, my lad, and +there's sense and reason in them, but you knows as well as I that +there's many a craft sailing the seas under the black flag. There +isn't a ship as puts to sea but what has half a dozen hands on +board who have been in slavers, and who are full of tales of +islands where everything grows without the trouble of putting a +spade in the ground, where all sorts of strange fruit can be had +for the picking, and where the natives are glad enough to be +servants or wives, as the case may be, to whites. It's just such +tales as these as leads men away, and I will warrant there's a +score at least among the crew of the Caesar who are telling such +tales to any who will listen to them. Well, you see, it's a +tempting story enough to one as knows no better. On the one side +there is a hard life, with bad food and the chance of being shot +at, and the sartainty of being ordered about and not being able +to call your life your own. On the other side is a life of +idleness and pleasure, of being your own master, and, if you want +something which the islands can't afford you, why, there's just a +short cruise and then back you come with your ship filled up with +plunder. I don't say as it's not tempting; but there's one thing +agin it, and the chaps as tells these yarns don't say much about +that."</p> + +<p>"What is it, sergeant?"</p> + +<p>"It's just the certainty of a halter or a bloody grave sooner +or later. The thing goes on for some time, and then, when +merchant ship after merchant ship is missing, there are +complaints at home, and out comes a ship or two with the queen's +pennant at the head, and then either the pirate ship gets caught +at sea and sunk or captured, or there's a visit to the little +island, and a short shrift for those found there.</p> + +<p>"No, I don't think it can pay, my lad, even at its best. It's +jolly enough for awhile, maybe, for those whose hearts are so +hard that they think nothing of scuttling a ship with all on +board, or of making the crew and passengers walk the plank in +cold blood. Still even they must know that it can't last, and +that there's a gallows somewhere waiting for them. Still, you +see, they don't think of all that when a chap is atelling them of +these islands, and how pleasant the life is there, and how easy +it would be to do for the officers, and take the command of the +ship and sail away. Two or three chaps as makes up their mind for +it will poison a whole crew in no time."</p> + +<p>"You speak as if you knew all about it."</p> + +<p>"I know a good deal about it," the sergeant replied gravely. +"It's a tale as there ain't many as knows; but you are a sort of +lad as one can trust, and so I don't mind if I tell it you. +Though you wouldn't think it, I have sailed under the black flag +myself."</p> + +<p>"You, sergeant!" Jack exclaimed incredulously; "do you mean to +say you have been a pirate?"</p> + +<p>"Just that, my boy. I don't look like it, do I? There ain't +nothing buccaneering about my cut. I looks just what I am, a +tough old sergeant in a queen's regiment; but for all that I have +been a pirate. The yarn is a long one, and I can't tell it you +now, because just at present, you see, I have got to go below to +look after the dinners of the company, but the first time as we +can get an opportunity for a quiet talk I will tell it you. But +don't you go away and think till then as I was a pirate from +choice. I shouldn't like you to think that of me; there ain't +never no saying at sea what may happen. I might tumble overboard +tonight and get drowned, or one of the convoy might run foul of +us and sink us, and tomorrow you might be alive and I might be +dead, and I shouldn't like you to go on thinking all your life as +that Sergeant Edwards had been a bloody pirate of his own free +will. So you just bear in mind, till I tells you the whole story, +as how it was forced upon me. Mind, I don't say as how I hadn't +the choice of death or that, and maybe had you been in my place +you would have chosen death; but, you see, I had never been +brought up as you were. I had had no chances to speak of, and +being only just about your age, I didn't like the thought of +dying, so you see I took to it, making up my mind secret at the +same time that the first chance I had I would slip away from +them. I won't tell you more now, I hain't time; but just you bear +that in mind, in case of anything happening, that if Sergeant +Edwards once sailed under the black flag, he didn't do it +willing."</p> + +<p>The sergeant now hurried below, leaving Jack wondering over +what he had heard. Some days elapsed before the story was told, +for a few hours later the sky clouded over and the wind rose, and +before next morning the vessel was laboring heavily under double +reefed topsails. The soldiers were all kept below, and there was +no possibility of anything like a quiet talk. The weather had +hitherto been so fine and the wind so light that the vessels had +glided over the sea almost without motion, and very few indeed of +those on board had experienced anything of the usual seasickness; +but now, in the stifling atmosphere between decks, with the +vessel rolling and plunging heavily, the greater part were soon +prostrate with seasickness, and even Jack, accustomed to the sea +as he was, succumbed to the unpleasantness of the +surroundings.</p> + +<p>On the second day of the storm Sergeant Edwards, who had been +on deck to make a report to the captain of the company, was +eagerly questioned on his return below on the condition of the +weather.</p> + +<p>"It's blowing about as hard as it can be," he said, "and she +rolls fit to take the masts out of her. There don't seem no +chance of the gale breaking, and none of the other ships of the +fleet are in sight. That's about all I have to tell you, except +that I told the captain that if he didn't get the hatches lifted +a little we should be all stifled down here. He says if there's a +bit of a lull he will ask them to give us a little fresh air, and +in the mean time he says that any who are good sailors may go up +on deck, but it will be at their own risk, for some of the seas +go pretty nearly clean over her."</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_IV"></a>CHAPTER IV: THE +SERGEANT'S YARN</h1> + +<p>Jack Stilwell and a few of the other men availed themselves of +the permission to escape for a time from the stifling atmosphere +below, and made their way on deck. For a time the rush of the +wind and the wild confusion of the sea almost bewildered them. +Masses of water were rushing along the deck, and each time she +rolled the waves seemed as if they would topple over the +bulwarks. Several of the party turned and went below again at +once, but Jack, with a few others, waited their opportunity and, +making a rush across the deck, grasped the shrouds and there hung +on. Jack soon recovered from his first confusion and was able to +enjoy the grandeur of the scene.</p> + +<p>Small as was the canvas she was showing, the vessel was +traveling fast through the waves, sometimes completely burying +her head under a sea; then as she rose again the water rushed aft +knee deep, and Jack had as much as he could do to prevent himself +being carried off his feet. Fortunately all loose articles had +long since been swept overboard, otherwise the risk of a broken +limb from their contact would have been serious.</p> + +<p>In a quarter of an hour even Jack had had enough of it and +went below, and, having changed his drenched clothes, slung his +hammock and turned in. The next day the gale began to abate, and +by evening the wind had nearly died away, although the vessel was +rolling as heavily as before among the great masses of water +which rolled in from the Atlantic.</p> + +<p>The hatchways, however, were now removed, and all below +ordered on deck, and after awhile a party was told off to sluice +down their quarters below. The men were all weakened by their +confinement, but their spirits soon rose, and there was ere long +plenty of laughter at the misfortunes which befell those who +tried to cross the deck, for the ship was rolling so heavily that +it was impossible for a landsman to keep his feet without holding +on.</p> + +<p>The next morning, although a heavy swell was still rolling, +the ship assumed her normal aspect. The sailors had removed all +trace of disorder above, clothes were hung out to dry, and, as +the ship was still far too unsteady to allow of walking exercise, +the soldiers sat in groups on the deck, laughing and chatting and +enjoying the warm sun whose rays streamed down upon them. Seeing +Sergeant Edwards standing alone looking over the bulwark, Jack +made his way up to him.</p> + +<p>"It has been a sharp blow," the sergeant said, "and I am glad +it's over; the last four days have been enough to sicken one of +the sea for life. I suppose you think this is a good opportunity +for my yarn."</p> + +<p>"That is just what I was thinking, sergeant."</p> + +<p>"Very well, then, my lad, here goes. I was born at Poole. My +people were all in the seafaring line, and it was only natural +that, as soon as I got old enough to stand kicking, I was put on +board a coaster plying between Poole and London. It was pretty +rough, but the skipper wasn't a bad kind of fellow when he was +sober. I stuck to that for three years, and then the old craft +was wrecked on Shoreham beach. Fortunately she was driven up so +far that we were able to drop over the bowsprit pretty well +beyond the reach of the waves, but there was no getting the Eliza +off. It was no great loss, for she would have had to be broken up +as firewood in another year or two. About six hours out of every +twenty-four I was taking my turn at spells at the pump.</p> + +<p>"Now the Eliza was cast away, I had to look out for another +ship. I had had enough of coasters, so instead of going home I +tramped it up to London. Having got a berth on board a foreign +bound vessel I made two voyages out to Brazil and back. A fine +country is the Brazils, but the Portuguese ain't the fellows to +make much out of it. Little undersized chaps, they are all +chatter and jabber, and when they used to come alongside to +unload, it were jest for all the world like so many boatfuls of +monkeys.</p> + +<p>"Well, I starts for my third voyage, being by this time about +sixteen or seventeen. We got out to Rio right enough; but we +couldn't get a full cargo back, and the captain determined to +cruise among the West Indy Islands and fill up his ship. We were +pretty nigh full when one morning the lookout hailed that there +were two vessels just coming out of an inlet in an island we were +passing some three miles on the weather bow.</p> + +<p>"The captain was soon on deck with his glass, and no sooner +did he make them out than he gave orders to clap every sail on +her. We hadn't a very smart crew, but there are not many British +ships ever made sail faster than we did then. The men just flew +about, for it needed no glass to show that the two vessels which +came creeping out from among trees weren't customers as one +wanted to talk to on the high seas. The one was a brig, the other +a schooner. They carried lofty spars ever so much higher than an +honest trader could want; and quick as we had got up our sails, +they had got their canvas spread as soon as we had.</p> + +<p>"The ship was a fast sailer, but it didn't need half an hour +to show that they had the legs of us. So the skipper called the +crew aft. 'Now, my lads,' he said, 'you see those two vessels +astern. I don't think it needs any telling from me as to what +they are. They might be Spaniards or they might be French, or +they might be native traders, but we are pretty well sure they +ain't anything of the kind. They are pirates -- I guess the same +two vessels I heard them talking about down at Rio. They have +been doing no end of damage there. There were pretty nigh a dozen +ships missing, and they put them all down to them. However, a +couple of English frigates had come into Rio, and hearing what +had happened had gone out to chase them. They hadn't caught them, +and the Brazilians thought that they had shifted their quarters +and gone for a cruise in other latitudes.</p> + +<p>"'The description they gave of them answered to these two -- a +brig and a schooner, with low hulls and tall spars. One of them +carries ten guns, the other two on each side, and a heavy piece +mounted on a swivel amidship. It was said that before they went +down to Brazil they had been carrying on their games among the +West India Islands, and had made it so hot for themselves that +they had been obliged to move off from there. It was like enough +that, now the hue and cry after them had abated, they would +return to their old quarters.</p> + +<p>"'Well, my lads, I needn't tell you what we have to expect if +they take us. Every man Jack will either get his throat cut or be +forced to walk the plank. So we will fight her to the last; for +if the worst comes to the worst, it's better to be killed +fighting like men than to be murdered in cold blood. However, I +hope it won't come to that. We carry twelve guns, and they are +heavier metal than most merchantmen have on board. We are more +than a match for either of them alone; and if we can manage to +cripple one, we can beat the other off.</p> + +<p>"'At any rate we will try our best. Thank God we have no women +on board, and only ourselves to think of! Now, my lads, cast the +guns loose and get the ammunition on deck; run two of the guns +aft and train them over the stern. As soon as they come within +range we will try and knock some spars out of them. Now, boys, +give three cheers for the old flag, and we will swear together it +shall never come down while there's one of us to fight the +ship.'</p> + +<p>"The men gave three cheers and then went off to their quarters +at the guns. They were quiet and grave, and it was easy enough to +see that they did not like the prospect. An Englishman always +goes into action, as far as I have seen, with a light heart and a +joke on his lips when he's fighting against Frenchmen or +Spaniards or any other foe, but it's a different thing when it's +a pirate he has to deal with. Every man knows then that it's a +case of life or death, and that he's got to win or die. The enemy +made no secret of what they were, for when they got within a mile +of us two black flags ran up to their mastheads.</p> + +<p>"The captain he trained one of the stern chasers hisself, and +the first mate took the other. They fired at the same moment, +both aiming at the schooner, which was getting the nearest to us. +They were good shots both of them. The mate's ball struck the +water some twenty yards in front of her forefoot, and smashed her +bow planking some three feet above the waterline; while the +captain's struck her bulwark, tore along her deck, and went out +astern, doing some damage by the way, I reckon.</p> + +<p>"We could see there was some confusion on board. They hadn't +reckoned that we carried such heavy metal, and our luck in +getting both shots on board must have surprised them. Then her +bow paid off, there was a puff of smoke amidship, and a ball from +the long swivel gun buzzed overhead, passing through our mainsail +without touching mast or stay.</p> + +<p>"So far we had the best of it, and the men looked more +cheerful than they had done from the first moment when the +pirates showed from among the trees. After that we kept up a fire +from the stern guns as fast as we could load. I could not see +myself what damage we were doing, for I was kept hard at work +carrying ammunition. Presently the broadside guns began to fire +too, and taking the chance for a look round I saw that the +pirates had separated, and were coming up one on each side of +us.</p> + +<p>"So far they had not fired a shot after the first. I suppose +they didn't want to lose ground by yawing, but as they came +abreast of us they both opened fire. Our chaps fought their guns +well, and I expect the pirates found they were not getting much +the best of it; for one of them made a signal, and they both +closed in to board. We hadn't had much luck after our first shot. +We had hulled them over and over again and spotted their sails +with shot. Many of their ropes were hanging loose, but we hadn't +succeeded in crippling them, although almost every shot had been +aimed at the masts; for every man knew that our only chance was +to bring them down.</p> + +<p>"As they came up close to us they poured in a volley of grape, +and a minute later they grated alongside and a crowd of men +swarmed on board over the bulwarks. Our fellows fought to the +last, but the odds were five to one against them. The skipper had +been killed by a grapeshot, but the mate he led the men; and if +fighting could have saved us the ship would not have been +captured. But it was no use. In two minutes every man had been +cut down or disarmed. I had laid about me with a cutlass till I +got a lick over my head with a boarding pike which knocked my +senses out of me.</p> + +<p>"When I opened my eyes I was hauled up to my feet and put +alongside the mate and six others, all of whom was bleeding more +or less. The rest had all been chucked overboard at once. In a +minute or two the captain of one of the pirates, a little dapper +Frenchman, came up to us. 'You have fought your ship well,' he +said to the mate, 'and have killed several of my officers and +men; but I bear you no malice, and if you are ready to ship with +me I will spare your life.' 'I would rather die a hundred times!' +the mate said. The pirate said nothing, but just nodded, and four +of his men seized the mate and flung him over the bulwarks. The +same question was asked of each of the men; but each in turn +refused, and an end was made of them. I was the last.</p> + +<p>"'Now, my boy,' the captain said, 'I hope you won't be stupid +like those pig headed fellows. What do you say -- good treatment +and a free life on the sea, or the sharks?'</p> + +<p>"Well, lad, if my turn hadn't been last I would have said 'no' +like the others. I wouldn't have shown the white feather before +any of my shipmates; but they had gone -- there wasn't one to +cast a reproachful look at me or to taunt me with cowardice. I +just stood alone; there weren't no one to back me up in choosing +to die rather than to serve, and so I says, 'I will join you, +captain.' I don't say I was right, lad; I don't say I didn't act +as a coward; but I think most young chaps with my bringing up, +and placed as I was, would have done the same. There's many as +would have said 'no' if they had had comrades and friends looking +on, but I don't think there's many as would have said 'no' if +they had stood all alone as I did.</p> + +<p>"I can't say as I blame myself much about that business, +though I have thought it over many a score of times; but anyhow, +from the first I made up my mind that at the very first chance I +would get away from them. I knew the chance wasn't likely to come +for some time -- still there it was; and during all the black +scenes I took part in on board that ship I was always telling +myself that I was there against my will.</p> + +<p>"It was the brig as I was to go in. And as soon as that little +matter of the crew was settled all hands set to work to shift the +cargo from the ship aboard the pirates. Wonderful quick they did +it too; and when I thought how long that cargo had taken to get +on board, it was wonderful how soon they whipped it out of her. +When they had stripped her of all they thought worth taking, they +ran one of the cannon to the open hatch, loaded it and crammed it +full of balls to the muzzle; then they pointed it down the hold +and fired it, and were soon on board their own craft.</p> + +<p>"The charge must have torn a great hole in the ship's bottom, +for I could see she was settling down in the water before we had +left her five minutes, and in a quarter of an hour she gave a +sudden lurch and sank. As I was in for it now, I knew the best +thing was to put a good face on it, so I lent a hand at shifting +the cargo and did my best to seem contented. We sailed off in +company, and in the morning when I came on deck I found the two +craft riding side by side in a land locked harbor.</p> + +<p>"A few minutes later the boats were lowered and the work of +getting the cargo on shore began. It was clear enough that this +was the pirates' headquarters; for there were lots of huts built +on the sloping sides of the inlet, and a number of men and women +stood gathered on the shore to receive us as we landed. The women +were of all countries, English and French, Dutch, Spaniards, and +Portuguese, with a good sprinkling of dark skinned natives. All +the white women had been taken prisoners at some time or other +from vessels which had fallen into the pirates' hands, and though +most of them must have been miserable enough at heart, poor +creatures, they all made a show of being glad to see the men back +again. It was but a week, I learned, since the pirates had +sailed, and it was considered a great stroke of luck that they +should so soon have effected a capture.</p> + +<p>"No one attended to me, but I worked hard all day with the +others rowing backward and forward between the shore and the +ship. When it became dusk they knocked off work, and the men went +off to their huts, for it seemed that each of them had a wife, +brown skinned or white. Seeing that nobody paid any attention to +me, I went off to the little captain, who was making his way up +to a hut of a better class than the others.</p> + +<p>"'What is to become of me, captain?' I asked. 'Ah! I had not +thought of you,' he said; 'well, you can go up with me and get +some supper, and you can have a blanket and sleep on my veranda +for tonight; we will see where you can be lodged in the morning.' +I followed him into his house, and was astonished as I entered at +the luxury of the apartment, which far exceeded anything I had +ever seen before. The plank walls were concealed by hangings of +light green silk, a rich carpet covered the floor, the furniture +was most handsome and massive, and had no doubt been intended for +the palace of the Spanish governor of some of the islands. A pair +of candelabra of solid silver stood on the table, and the white +candles in them, which had just been lighted, threw a soft glow +of light over the room and lighted up the table, on which was a +service, also of solid silver, with vases and, lovely flowers. A +young woman rose from a couch as he entered: 'I have been +expecting you for the last half hour, Eugene. You have worked +longer than usual this evening; if the fish are spoiled you must +not blame Zoe.'</p> + +<p>"The speaker was a tall and very handsome woman, and I now +understood how it was that my captor spoke such excellent +English. There was a deep expression of melancholy on her face, +but she smiled when speaking to the pirate, and her tone was one +of affection.</p> + +<p>"'I have brought home a countryman of yours, Ellen. I forgot +to allot him quarters until it was too late, so please give him +over to the care of Zoe and ask her to give him some supper and a +blanket; he will sleep in the veranda.'</p> + +<p>"The first look which the woman gave me as the captain spoke +made me wish that instead of speaking to the captain I had lain +down fasting under a tree, there was so much contempt and horror +in it; then, as I suppose she saw I was but a boy, it changed, +and it seemed to me that she pitied me from her heart; however, +she clapped her hands and a negress entered. She said something +to her in Spanish, and the old woman beckoned me to follow her, +and I was soon sitting in front of a better meal than I had +tasted for many a month, perhaps the best meal I had tasted in my +life.</p> + +<p>"As she couldn't speak English there was no talking with the +old woman. She gave me a tumbler of stiff rum and water to drink +with my supper, and after I had done she handed me a blanket, +took me out into the veranda, pointed to the side where I should +get the sea breeze, and left me. I smoked a pipe or two and then +went to sleep. I was awakened in the morning by some one coming +along the veranda, and, sitting up, saw the lady I had seen the +night before. 'So you are English?' she said. 'Yes, ma'am,' says +I, touching my hat sailor fashion. 'Are you lately from home?' +she asked. 'Not very late, ma'am,' says I; 'we went to Rio first, +and not filling up there were cruising about picking up a cargo +when --' and I stopped, not knowing, you see, how I should put +it. 'Are there any more of you?' she asked after awhile in a low +sort of voice. 'No, ma'am,' says I; 'I am the only one.' 'I did +not ask,' she said almost in a whisper, and I could see her face +was 'most as white as a sheet, 'I never ask. And so you have +joined them?' 'Yes,' says I, 'I couldn't help it, ma'am. I was +the last, you see; if there had been any one else to have +encouraged me I should have said no, but being alone --' 'Don't +excuse yourself, poor boy,' she said; 'don't think I blame you. +Who am I that I should blame any one? It is little I can do for +you, but if you should want anything I will do my best to +befriend you.' I heard the captain's voice calling. Suddenly she +put her finger to her lips, as a hint to me to hold my tongue, +and off she went.</p> + +<p>"I don't know whether the captain's wife spoke to him about me +or not, but at any rate he didn't tell me off to any of the huts, +but kept me at the house. I used to go down in the day to work +with the other men unloading the ship and stowing away the +stores, but they only worked for a few hours morning and evening, +lying in hammocks slung under the trees during the heat of the +day. I made myself useful about the house, helped the old woman +to chop wood, drew water for her, attended to the plants in the +little garden round the house, trained the creepers up the +veranda, and lent a hand at all sorts of odd jobs, just as a +sailor will do.</p> + +<p>"When, ten days after we arrived, the ships got ready for +another cruise, I was afraid they would take me with them, and I +lay awake at nights sweating as I thought over the fearful deeds +I should have to take part in; but the captain gave me no orders, +and to my delight the men embarked and the ships sailed away +without me. I found there were some forty men left behind, whose +duty it was to keep a sharp lookout and man the batteries they +had got at the entrance to the cove in case any of our cruisers +came in sight.</p> + +<p>"The man who was in command was a Spaniard, a sulky, cruel +looking scoundrel. However, he didn't have much to do with me; I +took my turn at the lookout with the rest of them, and besides +that there was nothing to do. The men on shore had all been in +one or other of the ships when I was taken; for I found there +were about a hundred and sixty of them, and a quarter stayed at +home by turns, changing after each cruise, whether it was a long +or short one.</p> + +<p>"The captain's wife often spoke to me now; she would come out +and sit in the veranda while I was at work. She asked me what +part I came from, and where I had sailed, and what friends I had +at home. But she never said a word to me about the capture of the +ship. She always looked sad now, while she had been cheerful and +bright while the captain was on shore. In time she got quite +friendly with me, and one day she said, 'Peter, you will have to +go to sea next time, what will you do?'</p> + +<p>"'I must do as the others do, God forgive me,' says I; 'but +don't think, ma'am, as ever I shall do it willing. It may be +years before I gets a chance, but if ever I does I shall make a +run for it, whatever the risk may be. I speaks free to you, +ma'am, for I feel sure as you won't say a word to no man, for it +would cost me my life if they thought that I wasn't with them +willing.'</p> + +<p>"'I will not tell any one, Peter, you may be sure,' she said; +'but I do not think you will ever have a chance of getting away +-- no one ever does who once comes here.'</p> + +<p>"Well, in time, lad, she lets out bit by bit a little about +herself. She had been on her way out to join her father, who was +an officer of the East Indy Company, when the ship was taken by +the pirates. The men was all killed, but she and some other women +was taken on board the pirate and at last brought there. The +French captain took a fancy to her from the first, and after she +had been there a year brought a Spanish priest they captured on +board a ship and he married them. The pirates seemed to think it +was a joke, and lots of them followed the captain's example and +got married to the women there. What they did with the priest +afterward, whether they cut his throat or landed him in some +place thousands of miles away, or entered him on board ship, is +more nor I know.</p> + +<p>"There's no doubt the captain's wife was fond of her husband; +pirate as he was, he had not behaved so bad to her -- but except +when he was with her she was always sad.</p> + +<p>"She had an awful horror of the life he led, and with this was +a terror lest he should fall into the hands of a cruiser, for she +knew that if he hadn't the good luck to be killed in the fight, +he would be tried and hung at the nearest port. It was a kind of +mixed feeling, you see; she would have given everything to be +free from the life she was leading, and yet even had she had the +chance she would not have left her husband. I believe he had +promised her to give it up, but she must have knowed that he +never would do it; besides, if he had slipped away from the ship +at any place where they touched he could not have got her away, +and her life would have paid for his desertion.</p> + +<p>"But I don't think he would have gone if he could, for, quiet +and nice as he was when at home, he was a demon at sea. Ruffians +and scoundrels as were his crew, the boldest of them were afraid +of him. It was not a word and a blow, but a word and a pistol +shot with him; and if it hadn't been that he was a first rate +seaman, that he fought his ships splendidly, and that there was +no one who could have kept any show of order or discipline had he +not been there, I don't believe they would have put up with him +for a day.</p> + +<p>"Well, lad, I sailed with them for three voyages. I won't tell +you what I saw and heard, but it was years before I could sleep +'well at night, but would start up in a cold sweat with those +scenes before my eyes and those screams ringing in my ears. I can +say that I never took the life of a man or woman. Of course I had +to help to load the cannon, and when the time for boarding came +would wave my cutlass and fire my pistols with the best of them; +but I took good care never to be in the front line, and the +others were too busy with their bloody doings to notice what +share I took in them.</p> + +<p>"We had been out about a fortnight on my third voyage, and the +schooner and brig were lying in a little bay when we saw what we +took to be a large merchant ship coming along. She was all +painted black, her rigging was badly set up, her sails were dirty +and some of them patched, she was steering east, and seemed as if +she was homeward bound after a long voyage. Off we went in +pursuit, thinking we had got a prize. She clapped on more sail, +but we came up to her hand over hand. She opened fire with two +eight pounders over her stern. We didn't waste a shot in reply, +but ranged up alongside, one on each beam. Then suddenly her +sides seemed to open, fifteen ports on each side went up, and her +deck swarmed with men.</p> + +<p>"A yell of dismay went up from the schooner which I was on. In +a moment a flash of fire ran along the frigate's broadside; there +was a crash of timber, and the schooner shook as if she had +struck on a rock. There was a cry, 'We are sinking!' Some made a +wild rush for the boats, others in their despair jumped +overboard, some cursed and swore like madmen and shook their +fists at the frigate. It seemed no time when another broadside +came.</p> + +<p>"Down came the foremast, crushing half a dozen men as she +fell. Her deck was nearly level with the water now. I climbed +over the wreck of the foremast, and run out along the bowsprit. I +looked round just as I leaped. The pirate captain was standing at +the wheel. He had a pistol to his head, and I saw the flash, and +he fell. Then I dived off and swam under water as hard as I could +to get away from the sinking ship. When I came up I looked round. +I just saw the flutter of a black flag above the water and she +was gone. I was a good swimmer, and got rid of my shoes and +jacket, and made up my mind for a long swim, for the frigate was +too busy with the brig for any one to pay attention to us, but it +did not take long to finish it.</p> + +<p>"In five minutes it was over. The brig lay dismasted, and +scarce a dozen men out of the forty she carried were alive to +throw down their arms on deck and cry that they surrendered. Then +the frigate's boats were lowered; two rowed in our direction, +while two put off to the brig. There were only nine of us picked +up, for from the first broadside till we sank a heavy musketry +fire had been poured down upon the deck, and as we were not more +than fifty yards away from the frigate, the men had been just +mowed down. We were all ironed as soon as we were brought on +board. After that we were brought up one by one and +questioned.</p> + +<p>"'You are young to be engaged in such work as this,' the +captain said when my turn came.</p> + +<p>"'I was forced into it against my will, sir,' I said.</p> + +<p>"'Yes,' the captain said, 'I suppose so; that's the story each +of the prisoners tells. How long have you been with them?'</p> + +<p>"'Less than six months, sir.'</p> + +<p>"'How old are you?'</p> + +<p>"'I am not seventeen yet. I was boy on board the Jane and +William. We were taken by the pirates on our way back from Rio, +and all except me killed or thrown overboard.'</p> + +<p>"'And you bought your life by agreeing to sail with them, I +suppose?' the captain said contemptuously.</p> + +<p>"'I did, sir,' I said; 'but I was the last they asked; all the +others had gone, and there warn't no one to back me up.'</p> + +<p>"'Well, boy, you know what your fate will be,' the captain +said; 'there's no mercy for pirates.'</p> + +<p>"The next day the captain sent for me again, and I took heart +a little, for I thought if they had made up their minds to hang +me they wouldn't have questioned me.</p> + +<p>"'Look here, lad,' the captain said; 'you are the youngest of +the prisoners, and less steeped in crime than any here, therefore +I will at once make you an offer. If you will direct us to the +lair of the pirates, I promise your life shall be spared.'</p> + +<p>"'I don't know the latitude and longitudes sir,' I said, 'and +I doubt if any besides the captain and one or two others do, but +I know pretty well whereabout it is. We always set sail at night +and came in at night, and none was allowed on deck except the +helmsman and two or three old hands till morning; but when I was +ashore and on duty at the lookout I noticed three trees growing +together just at the edge of the cliff at the point where it was +highest, two miles away from the entrance to the cove. They were +a big un and two little uns, and I feel sure if I were to see +them again I should know them.'</p> + +<p>"'Very well,' the captain said, 'I shall make for port at +once, and hand over the prisoners to the Spanish authorities, +then I will start on a cruise with you, and see if we can find +your trees.'</p> + +<p>"From the description I could give him of the islands we +passed after we had been at sea a few hours, and the time it took +us to sail from them to some known points, the captain was able +to form a sort of idea as to which group of islands it belonged +to, and when he had reached port and got rid of his prisoners, +all of whom were garroted -- that's a sort of strangling, you +know -- by the Spaniards, a week afterward, we set out again on +our search for the island."</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_V"></a>CHAPTER V: THE PIRATE +HOLD</h1> + +<p>"The frigate was again disguised as a merchantman, as, if she +had passed within sight of the island looking like a ship of war, +it would have put the pirates on their guard, and I had told the +captain there were guns enough at the mouth of the cove to blow +the ship's boats out of the water. As to the frigate getting in, +I knew she couldn't, for there was only just enough water at the +entrance for the pirate vessels to enter in. I was not in irons +now, but spent my time on deck; and a wretched time it was, I can +tell you, for not a sailor on board would speak to me.</p> + +<p>"For three weeks we cruised about, sailing round island after +island, but at last as we were approaching one of them I saw the +three trees.</p> + +<p>"'That's the place,' I said to the boatswain, who was standing +near me, and he carried the news to the quarterdeck, and brought +back word I was to go to the captain.</p> + +<p>"You are sure those are the trees?'</p> + +<p>"'Quite sure, sir.'</p> + +<p>"'They answer to your description certainly,' the captain +said. 'Keep her away, master, I don't want them to think we are +steering for the island.'</p> + +<p>"The ship's course was altered, and she sailed along parallel +with the coast.</p> + +<p>"'I beg your pardon, sir,' I said, touching my hat, 'but they +have got some wonderful good glasses up at the lookout, and if I +might make so bold I should say that they will make out that we +have got a lot more men on deck than a merchant ship would +carry.'</p> + +<p>"'You are right, lad,' the captain said, and he at once gave +orders that all hands with the exception of half a dozen should +sit down under the bulwarks or go below. The captain and first +lieutenant kept a sharp lookout through their glasses until we +had passed the end of the island. I pointed out to them the exact +position of the cove, but it was so shut in that even when I +showed where it was, it was as much as they could do to make it +out.</p> + +<p>"'Now, lad, do you know of any other landing places on the +other side of the island?'</p> + +<p>"'No, sir, and I don't believe there is any,' says I. I know +the captain said to me the first day I was on shore, 'It's no use +your thinking of making a bolt, for there ain't no other place +but this where you could get to sea -- not though you had twenty +boats waiting to take you off.' I expect that's why they chose +it. Anyhow, there never was any watch kept up on shore, though. I +have no doubt there was many a one who had been pressed into +pirating just as I was, to save their lives, would have made off +had they seen ever such a little chance of getting away.</p> + +<p>"'Just come into the cabin with me,' says he; 'I want you to +show me exactly where are these batteries, and the position of +the village on shore.'</p> + +<p>"The first lieutenant came too, and I drew them out a chart as +well as I could, showing them the position of things, and told +them that every evening a boom was floated across the +entrance.</p> + +<p>"'What sentries are there on at night?'</p> + +<p>"'Four, sir; two close down to the water, one each side of the +cove, and two in the batteries at the top. That's the watch, but +besides there are six men sleep in each of the other batteries, +and six in each of the batteries inside.'</p> + +<p>"'Tell me more about the place and the life you led there,' +the captain said, 'and then I shall understand the position of +things better.'</p> + +<p>"So I spun him a regular yarn about the place and the people. +I told him about the captain's wife, and she being an English +woman, and how she was taken, which indeed was the way of most of +the women there.</p> + +<p>"'I suppose that a good many of the men were pressed too,' the +captain said.</p> + +<p>"'I expects so, sir; but when we were together on guard or on +board a ship I noticed we never talked of such things. It seemed +to me as if every one was trying to forget the past, and I think +that made them more brutal and bloody minded than they would have +been. Every one was afraid of every one else guessing as he +wasn't contented, and was wanting to get away, and so each +carried on as bad as he could.'</p> + +<p>"'I dare say you are right, lad; it must be a terrible +position for a man to be in; but you see the law can make no +distinctions. If it wasn't thoroughly understood that if a man +took up the life of a pirate, whether willingly or unwillingly, +he would assuredly be executed if he was caught, we should have +the sea swarming with pirates. Now, lad, you know how this boom +was fastened; can you suggest any way that we could get over it +or loosen it without giving the alarm?'</p> + +<p>"'There is no way, sir. One end is fastened by a big chain +which is fixed to a great shackle which is let into a hole in the +rock and fastened in there with lead; that's the fixed end of the +boom. The other end, which is swung backward and forward when the +ships go in port, has got a big chain too. It goes under an iron +bar which is bent, and the two ends fastened in a rock. When they +want to fix the boom the end of the chain is passed under this +iron loop and then fastened to some blocks and ropes worked from +the battery above, and the end of the chain is drawn up tight +there, so that there is no loosing the chain till that battery is +taken.'</p> + +<p>"'And you say the guns of the lower batteries at the inner +point sweep the entrance?'</p> + +<p>"'They do, sir. There are ten of them on each side, twelve +pounder carronades, which are always charged, and crammed up to +the muzzle with bullets and nails and bits of iron. The batteries +on the top of the cliff at the entrance are the heaviest metal. +They have got twenty guns in each of them. They are loaded with +round shot to keep a vessel from approaching, though of course +they could fire grape into any boats they saw coming in.'</p> + +<p>"'This does not seem an easy business by any means, Mr. +Earnshaw,' the captain said.</p> + +<p>"'It does not, sir,' the lieutenant agreed in a dubisome sort +of way; 'but no doubt it can be done, sir -- no doubt it can be +done.'</p> + +<p>"'Yes, but how?' the captain asked. 'You will be in command of +the boats, Mr. Earnshaw, and it will never do to attack such a +place as that without some sort of plan.'</p> + +<p>"'What is the boom like, my lad?' the lieutenant asked; 'is it +lashed together?'</p> + +<p>"'No, it is a solid spar,' I said. 'The entrance is not more +than forty feet wide, and the boom is part of the mainmast of a +big ship.'</p> + +<p>"'It seems to me,' said the lieutenant, 'that the only way to +get at it would be to go straight at the boom, the two lightest +boats to go first. The men must get on the spar and pull the +boats over, and then make a dash for the batteries; the heavy +boats can follow them.'</p> + +<p>"'It would never do, Mr. Earnshaw,' the captain said. 'You +forget there are twelve guns loaded to the muzzle with grape and +musketballs all trained upon a point only forty feet across. +Would it be possible to land just outside the boom, lad, on one +or both sides, and to keep along the edge, or wade in the water +to the batteries?'</p> + +<p>"'No, sir, the rock goes straight up from the water both +sides.'</p> + +<p>"'Well, the two sentries, how do they get down to the water's +edge?'</p> + +<p>"'They are let down by rope from above, sir, and the rope is +hauled up as soon as they are down.'</p> + +<p>"'This is a deuce of a place, Mr. Earnshaw,' the captain said. +'We must do nothing hastily in this matter, or we shall only be +throwing away the lives of a lot of men, and failing in our +object. I was intending to sail on and not return for a week, for +no doubt they will be specially vigilant for a time after seeing +a large ship pass them. As it is, I will return tonight to the +back of the island, and will there leave the cutter and my gig. +You will be in charge of the cutter, and Mr. Escombe will take +the gig. I shall then sail away again before daylight; for +although from what the lad said there is no watch kept on that +side of the island, it cannot be more than three miles across, +and any of the men or women might stroll across or might from any +high point in the island obtain a view that way. You will make a +thorough survey of all that side. The cliffs certainly seem, so +far as we could see them as we left the island, as perpendicular +as they are on the side we passed; but there may be some place +easier than another -- some place where, by setting our wits to +work, we may make a shift to climb up. Get into the island I +will, if I have to blast a flight of steps up the cliff.'</p> + +<p>"'I will do my best to find a place, sir,' the lieutenant +said; 'and, if there isn't one, I will make one.'</p> + +<p>"The lieutenant told me that I was to accompany him in the +cutter, and all was got ready for the trip. Water and a week's +rations of food were placed on board the boats; for in that +climate there was no saying when a gale might spring up, or how +long the vessel might be before she got back to pick up the +boats.</p> + +<p>"When we were fairly out of sight of the island we lay to till +it got dusk, and then her head was pointed back again. There was +scarce a breath of wind stirring, and the vessel went through the +water so slowly that a couple of hours later the captain ordered +the boats to be lowered, for he saw that if the wind didn't +freshen the ship could not get to the island, much less get away +again, before daylight. The oars were got out and off we started, +and after four hours' steady rowing, the lieutenant, who was +steering by compass, made out the land looming high above us. +Another quarter of an hour's row and we dropped our grapnels +close to the foot of the cliffs, and the men were told to get a +sleep as well as they could till morning.</p> + +<p>"As soon as it was daylight we were off again and rowed to the +end of the island; for, as Mr. Earnshaw said to the third +lieutenant, we had best begin at the end and do the work +thoroughly. When we got to the point we turned and rowed back, +keeping about two hundred yards from the cliff, so that we could +see well up. They were about a hundred feet high -- sometimes a +little less, sometimes a good bit more, and they went as straight +up from the water's edge as the cliffs at Dover, only there +weren't no beach. It was deep water right up to the foot.</p> + +<p>"We went along very slowly, the men only just dipping their +oars into the water, and all of us watching every foot of the +cliffs. Sometimes we would stop altogether while the officers +talked over the possibility of any one climbing up at some place +where the water trickling down from the top had eaten away the +face a little; but not a goat in the world could have climbed up +them, not to say men. So we kept on till we got to the other end +of the island, which must have been five miles long. Not a place +could we see.</p> + +<p>"'Unless we are going to do as the captain said -- blast steps +up the face of that rock -- I don't believe it's to be done,' +Lieutenant Earnshaw said to Mr. Escombe. 'Well, there's nothing +to do, lads, but to row in and drop your grapnels again and wait +till we see the ship's lights tonight.'</p> + +<p>"Although we rowed in to within an oar's length of the cliff, +there was eight fathoms of water when we dropped the grapnels. We +had been lying there an hour when the third lieutenant said:</p> + +<p>"'I should think, Mr. Earnshaw, that if we were to bring the +pinnace with that four pounder gun in the bow and up end it, and +with a small charge fire a ball with a rope fastened to it up +into that clump of trees we saw just about the middle of the +island, it might get caught.'</p> + +<p>"'So it might, Escombe, and the idea is a good one; but I +doubt whether there's a man on board ship could climb a rope +swinging like that against the face of those cliffs.'</p> + +<p>"'He might if we used a knotted rope,' Mr. Escombe said.</p> + +<p>"'I wouldn't mind making a try, yer honor,' one of the sailors +said, and half a dozen others volunteered their readiness to make +the attempt.</p> + +<p>"'I will put it to the captain,' Mr. Earnshaw said; 'if he +agrees, as you were the first to volunteer, Jones, you shall have +the chance.'</p> + +<p>"The day was dead calm, so was the night that followed it; and +although we rowed back to the end of the island from which we had +come, no lights were to be seen that night.</p> + +<p>"The next day passed slowly. The sun was hot; but toward +evening the lieutenant gave permission for the men to bathe; but +warned us that no man must go far from the boats, because there +might be sharks about. However, we didn't see none, and we +enjoyed the dip, and were in better humor still when we found +that a light breeze was springing up. It might have been about +midnight when the men on watch made out a light to seaward, and +we weren't long in getting up our grapnels and sitting our oars. +In half an hour we were on board, and were soon sailing away from +the island again.</p> + +<p>"The next night in we came again, and I saw that the third +lieutenant's plan was going to be adopted; in fact, I guessed so +before; for the sail makers had been at work with two light ropes +making a rope ladder, and the ship's smith had got some empty +shells on deck, and had made a shift to screw some iron eyes into +them for fixing ropes to. The gun was taken out of the pinnace +and a little mortar fixed in her, and half a dozen ropes, each a +hundred fathoms long, had knots put in them every two feet.</p> + +<p>"The launch and the two cutters were lowered as well as the +pinnace this time, and the crews were armed with cutlass and +pistol. I went with them as before, as I should be wanted to +guide them when they got near the village. It was a bright +starlight night without haze, so that when we got close we could +make out the outline of the cliffs, and could see the thick wood +growing on the top. When we got within about a hundred yards of +the cliffs the boat stopped rowing.</p> + +<p>"'Don't use more powder than you can help, gunner,' Mr. +Earnshaw said. 'In the first place, we don't want to do more than +carry out the rope to its full length; in the next place, we +don't want to make more noise than we can help. What wind there +is is fortunately blowing seaward, and being so close under the +cliff the sound will be echoed back. At the same time the less +noise the better.'</p> + +<p>"'I will begin with very little, sir. If the ball don't go to +the top of the cliff I shall put a trifle more into the gun next +time; it's better to make a mistake on the right side.'</p> + +<p>"A small quantity of powder was put in the mortar, which was +only a four inch one. Then a wad was put in, and a shell with one +of the knotted ropes fastened to it dropped in the top. The rope +had been coiled in a tub so as to run out easily. The gunner +applied the match. There was a dull report, and every man held +his breath to listen. There was a thud high up on the cliff and +then a splash.</p> + +<p>"'A few feet short of the top, I should say, gunner. You must +put in more next time, for the shell must go well up over the +trees and drop among them; otherwise it won't catch.'</p> + +<p>"The gunner by the light of the lantern measured out half as +much powder again as he had used before, and then fired. This +time we heard no sound till there was a faint splash in the +water.</p> + +<p>"'The rope's gone, sir,' the gunner said, looking into the +tub. 'There was a little too much this time.'</p> + +<p>"'I don't think so,' Mr. Escombe said. 'I think that splash +was the end of the rope touching the water. In that case it will +be just right, a hundred feet up the cliffs, and five hundred +feet among the trees. No fear of the rope coming back to us.'</p> + +<p>"It took us a quarter of an hour's search in the dark to find +the rope; but at last we came upon it, and sure enough there was +only four or five fathoms in the water.</p> + +<p>"'Now, Jones,' Mr. Earnshaw said, 'it's your turn. Put that +light line over your shoulders, and when you get to the top haul +on it till you get up the rope ladder, and fasten that to a stout +trunk and give a low hail. We will hold the rope as steady as we +can below while you mount.'</p> + +<p>"'Ay, ay, sir,' said the man, who was an active young chap; 'I +will be up there in a jiffy.'</p> + +<p>"We fastened the lower end round one of the thwarts of the +boat, and then he began to climb. It was near five minutes before +he got to the top, for there were some nasty places where the +cliff jutted out, and the rope was hard against it; but presently +the shaking ceased, and a minute later the light line was hauled +tight. There was a low cheer in the boats, and then up went the +rope ladder. A minute or two later there was a hail from the +top.</p> + +<p>"'All taut, sir.'</p> + +<p>"'I will go first,' Mr. Earnshaw said.</p> + +<p>"Accordingly up he went, and one by one we followed, each +waiting for the signal that the one before him had got up, till +all had gone except the two told off as boat watch. Then the men +of the launch and cutters followed, and in about two hours they +were all at the top, and a lantern was shown to tell the ship we +were there.</p> + +<p>"We started at once across the island, Mr. Earnshaw keeping +the line by a pocket compass. It was rough work, though, and at +last the lieutenant said:</p> + +<p>"'We make such a noise going through the bushes that we had +better wait till daylight, so just halt where you are, lads.'</p> + +<p>"As soon as the first ray of light showed we were off again, +and an hour later reached the edge of the slope down to the +cove.</p> + +<p>"'Now, remember,' the lieutenant said, 'that no woman is to be +hurt. All the men who resist are to be shot or cut down; but you +are to take prisoners all who throw down their arms. Some of them +may be able to prove themselves less guilty than the rest. At any +rate, there is no fear of the Spanish authorities being too +merciful. These pirates have been the scourge of these seas for +the last six years.'</p> + +<p>"Well, lad, there ain't much more to tell you. We took them +completely by surprise, and the men in the village were all +knocked down and bound, without firing a shot. The men in the +batteries tried to slew their guns round, but we didn't give 'em +time. They fought desperately, for they knew what their doom was, +and there weren't any prisoners taken there. As soon as the +village was taken I went straight with Mr. Escombe to the +captain's house. His wife was standing at the door, and she gave +a little cry as she saw the British uniforms, and ran a step or +two to meet us, then she stopped, and her arms dropped by her +side.</p> + +<p>"'What! you, Peter!' she said as we came up. 'Is it you who +led them here?'</p> + +<p>"'Yes, ma'am, it was me,' says I, 'and the best thing I could +do for you, for you could not wish to stay here all your life +with just the people that are here.'</p> + +<p>"'But what has happened?' she said. 'How is it you are here? +What has become of the schooner?'</p> + +<p>"'The schooner is sunk, ma'am, and the brig is captured.'</p> + +<p>"'And my husband?'</p> + +<p>"'Well, ma'am, don't you take on, but your husband went down +with the schooner.'</p> + +<p>"She tottered, and I thought she would have fallen, but Mr. +Escombe put his arm round her and led her to the house and left +her there, putting two sailors on guard to see as she wasn't +disturbed. An hour or two later the frigate was off the cove, and +the captain landed. We stopped a week there, and carried off all +there was worth taking; and I tell you there was enough to give +every man Jack on board a handsome share of prize money when the +things came to be sold afterward.</p> + +<p>"Money, there was lots of it, all stored away in what they +called the treasure house, for money was no good there. Jewels +and ornaments, watches, and the things which they uses in them +Catholic churches, and all kinds of valuable things, and stores +of silks and velvets and all kinds of materials; and as to wine +and such like, there was enough to have lasted them for years, +for from first to last it was shown afterward that those fellows +must have captured more nor fifty vessels. Why they shouldn't +have stopped ashore and enjoyed what they got was a mystery to +me. But I suppose they couldn't do without excitement, and though +every man talked of the time when the treasure would be divided +and they were to scatter, I don't suppose as one ever expected as +the time would really come.</p> + +<p>"Well, arter everything was on board, and the women and +children, the place was burned, and we sailed for the nearest +Spanish port. We had had a sort of court martial on board the +frigate, and two or three young chaps like myself, and two men as +was proved to have been captured in the pirates' last cruise, and +who hadn't been to sea with them or taken part in any of their +bloody doings, was kept on board ship, and the rest was handed +over to the Spanish authorities. Most of them was garroted, and a +few was condemned to work on the roads for life. I and the others +was taken back to England in the frigate, whose foreign time was +up, and when we got to Portsmouth we was drafted into a regiment +there, and lucky we thought ourselves to get off so easy. The +captain's wife and some of the other white women came home to +England on board the frigate. She was very low at first, but she +brightened up a good deal toward the end of the voyage, which +lasted two months. She grieved over her husband, you see, but she +couldn't but have felt that it was all for the best. I heard +afterward as how two years after she married Mr. Earnshaw, who by +that time had got to be a captain. So that, you see, my lad, is +how I came to fight under the black flag first and then to be a +soldier of the queen. I didn't mean it to be sich a long yarn, +but when I once began it all came back to me, and you see, I +haven't spoken of it for years. You don't think altogether as I +was very wrong, I hope."</p> + +<p>"I thank you very much for your story, sergeant," Jack +replied. "I only wish it had been longer; and although it's very +easy to say that a man ought to die rather than consent to be a +pirate, I don't think there are many lads who would choose death +if they were placed as you were."</p> + +<p>"I am glad you think that, young un; it's always been a sore +point with me, I have done my duty since, and no one can say as +he's ever seen Sergeant Edwards show the white feather. But the +thought that that once I did not act as a brave man would have +done has always troubled me."</p> + +<p>The next day, as the sea went down, and the recruits recovered +from the effects of the confinement and sickness, they again +began to talk among themselves. The fact that all the other +vessels of the fleet were out of sight naturally encouraged them. +Jack observed, however, that the call to parade on deck was +answered with more quickness than before, and the exercises were +gone through with a painstaking steadiness greater than had been +shown since the embarkation. When the men were dismissed from +parade Jack remarked this to the sergeant.</p> + +<p>"Ay, ay, lad, I noticed it too," the sergeant said, shaking +his head, "and in my opinion it's a bad sign. They want to throw +the officers off their guard. It's a pity you have been seen +talking so much to me, because, of course, they won't say +anything when you are listening; but one or two of the men who +came into the regiment with me have dropped a word as they +happened to pass this morning that they wanted to have a word if +they could get one without being noticed, so I hope to hear a +little more tonight."</p> + +<p>That evening, before going below, Jack had an hour's talk with +Sergeant Edwards.</p> + +<p>"It's just as I thought," the latter said, "they've got an +idea of seizing the ship. The men I spoke of managed to get a few +words with me this evening. They don't know anything about +piracy. All they have heard is that there is a proposal to seize +the ship and to carry her into one of the northern ports of +Spain, where the men will land and give up their arms to the +Spanish authorities, and then either disperse and make their way +home by twos and threes as best they can, or they will take +service with the King of Spain, who, they think, will pay them a +deal better than the English government.</p> + +<p>"A part of the crew are in the scheme. These, the men tell me, +do not intend to land, but only tell the others that they shall +sail away. That's about what I thought would be. The greater part +of these fellows only wants to get quickly home again, while the +sailors, who may want to go abuccaneering, would not care about +having the soldiers with them. I shall give a hint to the captain +of my company tonight as to what is going on, but I don't much +expect he will pay any attention to it. Officers never believe +these things till it is too late, and you see I can't give them +any names yet or prove what I say; besides, likely enough, any +inquiry set on foot would only bring the matter to a head. We +must wait till we know something sure.</p> + +<p>"You keep your ears open, my boy, and your eyes too, and I +will do the same. If it comes, and you see a chance of warning +the captain of the ship or the first lieutenant in time, you do +it; but don't you do it if you don't think there's time enough, +or if you can't do it without being seen. If it's too late, and +you are found out, they would just chuck you overboard or knock +you on the head, and you will have done no good after all, and +perhaps only caused bloodshed. Like enough, if matters go +quietly, there won't be no bloodshed, and the officers and those +who stick to them will just be turned adrift in the boats, or +maybe handed over to the Spanish at the port they go into as +prisoners."</p> + +<p>Jack promised to follow the sergeant's instructions, and went +below. He thought that the men were unusually quiet, and taking +his blanket -- for although some of the soldiers slept in +hammocks, the majority lay on the deck wrapped in their blankets +-- he lay down by the side of a gun whose port had been opened to +admit air between decks. After thinking the matter over for some +time, and wondering what would be the end of it, he dropped off +into a light sleep.</p> + +<p>Presently he was aroused by a confused sound. Looking round +cautiously, he saw by the dim light of the lantern that most of +the men were on their feet. Some of them were taking down their +firearms from the arm racks; small groups were stooping over some +of the sleeping figures; and to the mast, close to which one of +the lanterns hung, two or three men were bound, and two soldiers +with pikes were standing by them. The crisis, then, had come, and +Jack at once proceeded to carry out the plan he had thought out +after he lay down.</p> + +<p>Very quietly he crawled out through the porthole, and then +raised himself and stood on the muzzle of the gun. There he could +reach the foot of the shrouds of the foremast, which happened to +be immediately above the port. He swung himself up, and, placing +his hands on the edge of the bulwark, cautiously looked over.</p> + +<p>At present all was quiet there; the signal from below had not +been given, and the troops on deck -- for, owing to the numbers +on board, one fourth were always on deck in fine weather -- were +standing about or sitting in groups. Keeping his feet on the +ledge which ran round level with the deck, and his fingers on the +top of the bulwark, Jack managed to edge his way aft until he +reached the line of the quarterdeck. Here the line of the bulwark +ceased, the cabins of the officers rising, as was usual in those +days, in a double tier high about the waist.</p> + +<p>The nearest porthole, which was open, was but three feet long, +and Jack, reaching forward, put one hand in it and continued his +way. The porthole was but just large enough for him to squeeze +through. Looking in before he attempted it he saw an officer +asleep immediately below him. It was the ensign of his own +company. Leaning in he touched him gently. After one or two +attempts, the young officer opened his eyes, saying, "What is it? +It's not morning yet."</p> + +<p>"Hush, sir," Jack said earnestly; "I am Jack Stilwell of your +company. There is a mutiny, sir, forward. Please help me in, I +want to warn the captain of the ship, and he will know what to +do."</p> + +<p>The young officer leaped from his bunk and assisted Jack to +enter.</p> + +<p>"I will come with you," he said, hastily dragging on his +trousers and coat. "Are you sure of what you say?"</p> + +<p>"Quite sure, sir; the noncommissioned officers are bound; it +may begin at any moment."</p> + +<p>The ensign led the way to the captain's cabin, which he opened +and entered without ceremony.</p> + +<p>"What is it?" the captain exclaimed. The ensign said who he +was, and Jack repeated his story.</p> + +<p>"The dogs!" the captain said, "we will teach them a lesson. +Let me see, the second lieutenant is on duty; rouse all the other +officers;" and he himself assisted them to do so. In a minute or +two they were gathered hastily attired, with sword and pistol, in +the captain's cabin.</p> + +<p>"Do you, Mr. Hartwell," the captain said, addressing the first +lieutenant, "go below and rouse the boatswain and petty officers, +and bid them get together all the men they can depend upon, arm +them quietly, and be ready to rush on deck the instant a stir is +heard forward among the soldiers. Any man who disobeys orders, +shoot him instantly. Do you, sir," he said to the second officer, +"go to the magazine with four of the midshipmen, open it and +bring up charges of grape for the guns on the quarterdeck. Be as +quick as you can. Now, gentlemen, the rest of us will make our +way up quietly, one by one, to the quarterdeck. Go well aft, so +that the men in the waist will not notice you. Directly the +cartridges come up we will load the guns, and be in readiness to +slew them across the deck; and in the mean time, if they should +attack before we are ready, we must hold the ladders to the +last."</p> + +<p>One by one the officers stole out from the cabin with bare +feet, and made their way up to the quarterdeck, until some thirty +of them were gathered there, being all the officers of the +regiment, the naval officers, and midshipmen. The night was a +dark one, and this was accomplished without the movement being +noticed by any of those in the waist of the ship.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_VI"></a>CHAPTER VI: A +COMMISSION</h1> + +<p>The moments passed slowly and anxiously, for if the mutineers +were to pour up from below before the cartridges arrived and the +lieutenant had got the petty officers and men on whom they could +rely ready for action, it was improbable that the officers would +be able successfully to oppose the rush of the men, armed as +these would be with matchlock and pike.</p> + +<p>The mutineers, however, believing that there was no occasion +to hurry, were quietly carrying out their intentions. The +noncommissioned officers had all been seized, tied, and placed +under sentries, whose orders were to pike them if they uttered a +word. A strong guard had been placed at the foot of the gangway +to prevent any of the soldiers who were not in the plan from +going on deck and giving the alarm. The muskets were not loaded, +as on embarkation all ball cartridges had, as usual, been stowed +away in the magazine; but they reckoned upon obtaining possession +of this at the first rush. The ringleaders proceeded to form the +men in fours, so that they could pour on to the deck in military +order. The men of each company were told off to separate work. +Two companies were to clear the decks, where, on their +appearance, they would be joined by their comrades there, and to +overpower any sailors who might offer resistance.</p> + +<p>Another company was to run down and secure the magazine, and, +breaking it open, to serve out cartridges to all. Two other +companies were to rush aft and overpower the officers; the sixth +and seventh were to form round the head of the hatchway leading +to the decks where the sailors slept, and to allow only those to +come on deck who had entered into the plot. The other three +companies were already on deck. The arrangements were excellent, +but the care taken in preparing for them, and the necessity for +doing this in silence lest the stir should be heard and an alarm +be given on deck, occupied time which the officers were turning +to advantage.</p> + +<p>As soon as the captain and naval men had gained the +quarterdeck they threw off the lashings of the guns, and had all +in readiness for running them in and taking them aft to the edge +of the quarterdeck. There was a deep sensation of relief as one +after another the midshipmen joined them, each carrying three +cartridges of grape, and followed by the gunner with four more. +The lieutenant was to stay below to lead the sailors on to the +deck.</p> + +<p>The gunner brought a message saying that all was well. Many of +the sailors were found to have turned into their hammocks without +undressing, and to have hand pikes or cutlasses concealed beneath +the clothes. These, however, had been surprised and taken without +the slightest noise; as, on finding a lantern on one side of +their heads and a pistol on the other, each had submitted without +the slightest resistance. All these had been sent down to the +hold below, and a guard placed over them. The guns were loaded +and the whole of the officers divided among them in readiness to +run them forward. Four or five minutes passed, then a shout was +heard forward and a low rush of many feet.</p> + +<p>In an instant the four guns on the quarterdeck were run +across. While this was being done there was a clashing of swords, +shouts, and a noise of conflict heard forward, and at the same +time a loud cheer arose, while from the after hatchway a dark +body of men rushed up on to the deck and formed across it. Some +midshipmen, who had been told off for the duty, ran up from the +officers' cabin with lighted lanterns, which were ranged along at +the edge of the quarterdeck.</p> + +<p>There was a rush aft of the mutineers, but these recoiled +astonished at the sight of the pikes which confronted them, and +the line of sailors four deep across the deck, while at the same +moment the light of the lanterns showed them the officers on the +quarterdeck, and the four guns pointed threateningly toward them. +For a moment a silence of astonishment and dismay succeeded the +uproar which had preceded it, then the captain's voice was +heard:</p> + +<p>"Down with your arms, you mutinous dogs, or I will blow you +into the air. It is useless to resist. We are prepared for you, +and you are without ammunition. Throw down the arms on the decks, +every man of you, before I count three, or I fire. One -- two +--"</p> + +<p>There was a loud clattering of arms, mingled with shouts of -- +"We surrender; don't fire, sir, don't fire."</p> + +<p>"It's all over," the captain said grimly. "Mr. Hartwell, march +your men forward, shoot any scoundrel instantly whom you find +with arms in his hands, collect all the weapons and bring them +aft.</p> + +<p>"Now, Colonel Clifford," he said, turning to the officer in +command of the regiment, "if you go below with the officers, you +can unloose the noncommissioned officers; they will be able to +point out to you the ringleaders in this business. They had +better be ironed at once and put into the hold. You will have no +more trouble now, I fancy."</p> + +<p>In ten minutes the whole of the arms had been collected and +stored up, the noncommissioned officers had pointed out some +twenty of the ringleaders, and these were safely in irons below, +while a strong guard of armed sailors was placed between decks to +see that there was no renewal of insubordinate conduct. There +was, however, no fear of this; the men were thoroughly cowed and +humiliated by the failure of their plan, and each was occupied +only in hoping that he had not been sufficiently conspicuous to +be handed over in the morning to join the prisoners below.</p> + +<p>There was no more sleep that night on board the ship. After +breakfast two courts martial were held, the one by the naval, the +other by the military officers. The latter sentenced two men, who +were convicted on the testimony of the noncommissioned officers +as having been the leaders, to be hung, and the sentence was at +once carried out. The regiment was formed in close order on deck +unarmed and witnessed the execution of their comrades, who were +hung up to the extremities of the main yard. The other prisoners +were sentenced to two hundred lashes apiece -- a punishment which +was, according to the ideas of the time, very lenient, such a +punishment being frequently administered for comparatively +trifling offenses, and the prisoners considered themselves +fortunate in escaping hanging, for which, indeed, they had +prepared themselves.</p> + +<p>Previous to the administration of their punishment the colonel +addressed the men, and told them that all the ringleaders had +been found guilty and sentenced to death, but that the members of +the court martial had agreed with him that, considering the youth +and inexperience of the offenders and the whole circumstances of +the case, it would be possible to remit the death sentence, +confident that the prisoners and the whole of the regiment would +recognize the leniency with which they had been treated, and +would return to their duty with a firm and hearty determination +to do all in their power to atone for their misconduct, and to +show themselves true and worthy soldiers of the queen. If this +was the case, no further notice would be taken of the error; but +at the same time he warned them that he had by him a long list of +men who had taken a prominent part in the affair, and that the +first time any of these misconducted themselves they might be +well assured that no mercy would be shown to them.</p> + +<p>The naval court martial showed no greater severity than that +administered by the military officers. The vessel was short +handed, and moreover the officers did not wish the stigma to +attach to the ship of a serious mutiny among the crew. Had any of +these been hung, the matter must have been reported; but as none +of the crew had absolutely taken part in the rising, however +evident it was that they intended to do so, no sentences of death +were passed. But a number of the men were sentenced to be flogged +more or less severely, those who had but lately been pressed +getting off with comparatively light punishments, while the +heaviest sentences were passed on the older hands concerned in +the affair.</p> + +<p>The arms of the troops continued to be kept under a strong +guard until, ten days later, the rest of the fleet were seen, +just as the northern point of Portugal was made out. A few hours +later the fleet was united; and the next day, the wind dying +entirely away, Colonel Clifford proceeded in a boat to the +flagship to report to the Earl of Peterborough the mutiny which +had taken place in his regiment, and its successful +suppression.</p> + +<p>Immediately the mutiny had been put down Jack Stilwell had +stolen away and rejoined the soldiers forward; and although there +was much wonder among the men as to how the affair had been +discovered, none suspected him of having betrayed them, and +believed that the officers must have been warned by some word +incautiously let drop in their hearing. Only to Sergeant Edwards +did Jack reveal what had taken place.</p> + +<p>"Do you know, lad, I guessed as you had had a hand in the +business somehow. When I was standing tied up against the mast I +had to keep my mouth shut; but I had the use of my eyes, and I +could not make you out among them. I might have missed you, of +course; but your company was formed up close to where I was +standing, and I thought I should have seen you if you had been +there. I could not think what had become of you; but when the men +came pouring down again without their arms, and I heard them +cursing and swearing because the sailors and the officers and all +was found in readiness to receive them, it somehow came to my +mind as that you was at the bottom of it -- though how, I could +not for the life of me make out, for I knew you had gone below +when I did."</p> + +<p>"I wish, sergeant, that when you are examined, as you will be +about this affair, you will ask Captain Curtis to ask the colonel +not to let it be known publicly that it was I who warned him, for +my life would be unbearable among the men if they knew it. And if +it didn't happen before, it would be certain that the first time +we went into action I should get a bullet in my back."</p> + +<p>"You are right there, my lad. I will tell the captain. You may +be sure your conduct won't be overlooked; but at present, as you +say, the less said about it the better."</p> + +<p>An hour after Colonel Clifford had gone on board the flagship +the boat returned with orders that Private Stilwell, of D +Company, was to go back with them. The order was given to Captain +Curtis, who sent first for Sergeant Edwards.</p> + +<p>"Go forward, sergeant, and tell Stilwell that he is to go on +board the flagship. No doubt the colonel has spoken to the +general. Tell the lad apart, and let him make his way aft here to +the gangway quietly, so that he won't be noticed. If any of the +men happen to see him going off in the boat, they may suppose +that the colonel has only sent for some man who can write; and +naturally if the captain had ordered me to choose a man, I should +have picked him out."</p> + +<p>On reaching the deck of the flagship Jack was conducted to the +admiral's cabin. At the head of the table was seated a man whom +Jack recognized at once, from the description he had heard of +him, as the Earl of Peterborough. He was small and very spare in +person, his features were pleasant, his nose somewhat prominent, +his eye lively and penetrating. He had laid aside the immense wig +which, in accordance with the custom, he wore when abroad or at +court in England; and Jack saw his hair, which was light brown +and somewhat scanty. The admiral of the fleet sat next to him; +for although Peterborough had the command of the expedition both +at land and sea, an admiral was in command of the fleet under +him. Colonel Clifford was seated on the earl's left, and several +other naval and military officers were at the table.</p> + +<p>"Well, young man," Peterborough said, "Colonel Clifford has +been telling us that it is due to you that I have not a regiment +the less under my orders, and that her majesty has not lost a +ship from the list of her navy. He says that the whole thing was +so quickly done that he has not been able to learn the full +particulars from you, and that he has abstained from questioning +you because you did not wish any suspicion to be excited among +the men of the part you played in it. Now, please to tell me the +whole history of the affair."</p> + +<p>Jack thereupon related how his suspicions had been aroused by +Sergeant Edwards, who was only waiting for sufficient opportunity +and a certainty of information to divulge the plot to the +officers. He then related his awaking as the mutiny began, and +the steps he had taken to warn the officers. When he had done, +the earl said:</p> + +<p>"You have acted smartly and well, young man; you have shown +promptness, courage, and fidelity. You speak above your rank. +What is your parentage?"</p> + +<p>"My father was a clergyman, sir," Jack said, "but being +dispossessed of his living in the troubles, could not make his +case known on the return of King Charles; but he supported +himself by teaching, and gave me such education as he could, in +hope that I too should enter the ministry. But my thoughts did +not incline that way; and when he died, and also my mother, I +thought of going to sea, when it happened that I was pressed for +a soldier. And seeing that it was so, I made up my mind to make +the best of things."</p> + +<p>"And you have done so, young man; and right glad am I that +your education and parentage are such that I can reward you as I +should wish. I give you a discharge now from your regiment and +appoint you ensign. You will at present form one of my staff; and +glad am I to have so dashing and able a young officer ready to +hand for any perilous service I may require."</p> + +<p>On the 20th of June the fleet sailed up the Tagus.</p> + +<p>Jack had not returned on board his ship.</p> + +<p>"Better stop here," the earl said. "If you went back, and they +heard you were promoted, likely enough some of them might toss +you overboard on a dark night. We will set the tailors at once to +work to rig you up an undress uniform. You can get a full dress +made at Lisbon. Not that you will be wanting to wear that much, +for we have come out for rough work; still, when we ride +triumphantly into any town we have taken, it is as well to make a +good impression upon the Spanish donnas. And, say what they will, +fine feathers go a long way toward making fine birds. Do you +write a good hand?"</p> + +<p>"I think I write a pretty fair one, sir."</p> + +<p>"That is good. I write a crabbed stick myself, and there's +nothing I hate more than writing; and as for these young +gentlemen, I don't think they will be of much use for that sort +of thing. However, I shan't have a great deal of it. But you +shall act as my secretary when necessary."</p> + +<p>The earl's orders to the tailors were peremptory to lose no +time in fitting Jack with an undress suit, and in twenty-four +hours he was able to join the mess of the young officers and +volunteers who accompanied the general. These were all young men +of good family; and having heard how Jack had saved the ship from +mutiny, they received him among them with great heartiness, which +was increased when they found that he was well educated and the +son of a gentleman.</p> + +<p>It was a great satisfaction to Jack, that owing to the +kindness and generosity of the earl, he was able to pay his +expenses at mess and to live on equal terms with them; for the +general had dropped a purse with a hundred guineas into his hand, +saying:</p> + +<p>"This will be useful to you, lad, for you must live like the +other officers. I owe it to you many times over for having saved +me that regiment, upon whose equipment and fitting out I had +spent well nigh a hundred times that sum."</p> + +<p>Some of the officers were but little older than Jack, and by +the time the ship dropped anchor in the Tagus he was quite at +home with them.</p> + +<p>"What a lovely city!" he said as he leaned over the bulwark +and looked at the town standing on the steep hills sloping down +to the river.</p> + +<p>"Yes, indeed," Graham, one of the young officers, agreed. "But +I fancy the Portuguese are but poor creatures. The Earl of Galway +writes in his dispatches that they are great at promises, but he +finds he can expect little assistance from them."</p> + +<p>"Have you any idea whether we are going to land here?"</p> + +<p>"No; wherever we land, you may be sure it won't be here. The +Earl of Galway has been here two or three months, and he has some +good regiments with him. Our chief would be losing his position +did we land here, as he has a separate command, and would of +course be under Galway if the forces were joined. The Dutch fleet +is to be here in a day or two, and the Archduke Charles sailed a +fortnight before we did; and as we have made a very slow voyage +of it, he ought to have been here long ago. What a talk there +will be! What with the archduke, and the Portuguese, and the +Dutch, and the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt, and the Earls of Galway +and Peterborough, and probably every one of them with his own +ideas and opinions, it will be hard to come to any arrangement. +Besides there will be dispatches from the British court, and the +court of the Netherlands, and the Austrian emperor, all of whom +will probably differ as to what is the best thing to be done. +There will be a nice to do altogether. There's one thing to be +said, our chief can out talk them all; and he can say such +disagreeable things when he likes that he will be likely to get +his own way, if it's only to get rid of him. There goes his boat +into the water. What an impatient fellow he is, to be sure."</p> + +<p>No sooner had Peterborough landed than he turned all his +energies to obtain the supplies which had been denied to him at +home, and after much difficulty he succeeded in borrowing a +hundred thousand pounds from a Jew named Curtisos on treasury +bills on Lord Godolphin, with the condition that the lender +should be given the contract for the supply of provisions and +other requisites for the army. The day that the earl had carried +out this arrangement he returned on board radiant. Hitherto he +had been terribly out of temper, and Jack, who had become his +amanuensis, had written at his dictation many very sharp notes to +every one with whom he had come in contact. As soon as he came on +board he sent for Jack to his cabin.</p> + +<p>"Sit down, Mr. Stilwell. I have a dispatch for you to write to +the lord treasurer. I have got my money, so that difficulty is at +an end. It is glorious! I couldn't get a penny out of them before +I sailed, now I have got as much as I want. I would give a +thousand guineas out of my own pocket to see Godolphin's face +when he reads my dispatch, and finds that he's got to honor bills +for a hundred thousand pounds; it will be better than any comedy +that ever was acted. How the pompous old owl will fret and fume! +But he will have to find the money for all that. He can't begin +the campaign by dishonoring bills of her majesty's general, or no +one would trust us hereafter. You haven't seen my lord treasurer, +Mr. Stilwell?"</p> + +<p>"No, sir, I have not been at court at all."</p> + +<p>"That's a pity," the earl said; "for you lose the cream of the +joke. Now, I shall go on shore tomorrow and get everything that +is wanted, and then the sooner we are off the better; we have +been here a fortnight, and I am sick of the place."</p> + +<p>Jack was by no means sick of Lisbon, for he enjoyed himself +vastly. The town was full of troops -- English, Dutch, and +Portuguese. Of an evening there were fetes and galas of all +kinds, and as the earl always attended these, Jack and the other +young officers were permitted to go ashore either in full uniform +to take part in the fetes, or to enjoy themselves according to +their fancies.</p> + +<p>As Graham had predicted, it was some time before any +conclusion was arrived at as to the destination of the fleet. +Several councils were held, but no decision was come to. +Peterborough's orders were so vague that he could use his own +discretion. He had, indeed, been recommended to prevail upon the +Archduke Charles to accompany him and to proceed to Italy, where +he was to form a junction with Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy, who +was sorely pressed by the armies of France.</p> + +<p>A messenger, however, arrived by sea with an order from the +queen that the fleet should proceed to the coast of Catalonia, in +consequence of information which had been sent to the British +court of the favorable disposition of the Catalans toward the +Archduke Charles. This was in accordance with the counsel which +the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt had been strenuously urging, and +his recent success in the capture and subsequent defense of +Gibraltar gave weight to his words and effaced the recollection +of his failure before Barcelona in the previous year.</p> + +<p>The final decision rested in a great measure with the Archduke +Charles, who at last decided to proceed with Lord Peterborough +and land upon the coast of Spain and test the disposition of his +Valencian and Catalan subjects. The reasons for Peterborough's +falling in with the decision to move on Barcelona are explained +in a dispatch which he dictated to Sir George Rooke on the 20th +of July.</p> + +<p>"Upon the letter of my Lord Godolphin and the secretary of +state, the King of Spain, his ministers, and my Lord Galway and +myself have concluded there was no other attempt to be made but +upon Catalonia, where all advices agree that six thousand men and +twelve hundred horse are ready expecting our arrival with a +general goodwill of all the people. The Portuguese have entirely +refused to join in any design against Cadiz, and by a copy of my +Lord Galway's letter you will find he is in an utter despair of +their attempting anything this year, and that by our instructions +it will appear that there is no other enterprise left for our +choice."</p> + +<p>Peterborough's military force was, however, wholly +insufficient for such an enterprise. He prevailed upon Lord +Galway to give him a part of Lord Raby's and General Cunningham's +regiments of English dragoons, although the Portuguese +strenuously opposed this being done. Their conduct, indeed, at +this time was very similar to that which they adopted a hundred +years later toward the Duke of Wellington, throwing every +conceivable obstacle in the English commander's way, and opposing +every plan of action which he suggested. Many of the dragoons +were without horses, but Lord Peterborough mounted them on +animals which he bought with some of the money he had procured +from Curtisos.</p> + +<p>The Prince of Hesse Darmstadt went on ahead to Gibraltar to +arrange for a portion of the garrison to accompany the +expedition. On the 28th of July the Archduke Charles embarked +with Lord Peterborough on board the Ranelagh, and an hour later +the fleet put to sea. Off Tangiers they were joined by the +squadron under Sir Cloudesley Shovel, and a few days later they +reached the Bay of Gibraltar.</p> + +<p>Here they found that the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt had +arranged that the battalion of the guards, with three other +veteran regiments that had borne part in the gallant defense of +the fortress, were to be embarked, and two of the newly raised +corps Lord Peterborough had brought out from England were to take +their place in the garrison. The regiment to which Jack had +belonged was one of these. As soon as he heard the news ho took +the first opportunity of speaking to the earl.</p> + +<p>"I have a favor to ask, sir."</p> + +<p>"What is that, lad?"</p> + +<p>"It is, sir, that Sergeant Edwards, who, if you remember, +advised me about warning the officers of the mutiny, should be +transferred to one of the regiments coming on board."</p> + +<p>"Certainly, my lad; I had not forgotten him. I truly wish that +he had sufficient education to give him a commission. I sent to +inquire of his colonel, but finding that he could not read or +write, and that he would be out of place among the officers, I +could not do it; but I will gladly take him with us on active +service. It would be hard on a good soldier to be left behind +with that mutinous set of rascals."</p> + +<p>Jack had already heard from Sergeant Edwards, whom he had met +several times on shore at Lisbon, and who had rejoiced most +heartily at his promotion, that Lord Peterborough had sent him, +through the colonel, a purse of fifty guineas as a reward for his +conduct.</p> + +<p>Jack immediately proceeded in a boat to his old vessel, with +an order from the earl that the sergeant should be at once +transferred into one of the regiments coming on board. The +sergeant was delighted, for orders had already been received for +the regiment to disembark and form part of the garrison.</p> + +<p>An hour later the Archduke Charles landed, amid the thunder of +the guns of the fleet and fortress, for here for the first time +he was acknowledged as and received the honor due to the King of +Spain. There was but little delay -- Lord Peterborough's energy +hurried every one else forward, and on the 5th of August the +fleet again put to sea, the king and the Prince of Hesse +Darmstadt accompanying it.</p> + +<p>The winds were contrary, and it was not till the 11th that +they anchored in Altea Bay, at the mouth of the Guadalaviar, on +the Valencian coast. On the other side of the roadstead stood the +castle and village of Denia. The expedition was received with +good will by the people, who hated the ascendency of France at +Madrid and were bitterly jealous of Castile.</p> + +<p>As soon as the fleet anchored Peterborough caused a manifesto +to be distributed among the people disclaiming any idea of +aggrandizement on the part of Great Britain or her allies, or any +intention of injuring the persons or property of Spaniards who +were the lawful subjects of King Charles III.</p> + +<p>"We come," said he, "to free you from the insupportable yoke +of the government of foreigners, and from the slavery to which +you have been reduced and sold to France by ill designing +persons."</p> + +<p>Several of the Spanish followers of the king landed to +encourage the people, among them General Basset y Ramos, an +active officer who was a Valencian by birth. The people rapidly +assembled from the surrounding country and lined the shore +shouting "Long live King Charles III!"</p> + +<p>Abundant supplies of provisions were sent off to the fleet, +for which, however, Peterborough insisted upon liberal payment +being made.</p> + +<p>A detachment of British infantry was landed to cover the +operation of watering the fleet. The insurrection spread rapidly, +and a thousand of the peasants seized the town of Denia for the +king. A frigate and two bomb vessels crossed the bay and +threatened the castle. This, although a magnificent pile of +building, was but weakly fortified, and after a few shots had +been fired it surrendered, and General Ramos with four hundred +regular troops from the fleet landed and took possession, and +amid the enthusiasm of the population Charles III was for the +first time on Spanish ground proclaimed King of Spain and of the +Indies.</p> + +<p>The Earl of Peterborough now proposed a plan of the most +brilliant and daring kind, and had his advice been taken the war +would probably have terminated in a very short time, by securely +seating Charles III upon the Spanish throne. Madrid was distant +but fifty leagues from Altea Bay. Requena was the only town of +strength that lay in the way; the rich country would have +afforded ample provision and means of transport, and these the +friendly portion of the people would have placed at the disposal +of the army.</p> + +<p>In the whole of Central Spain there was no force which could +oppose him. All the troops of Philip were either on the frontier +of Portugal or occupying the disaffected cities of the north. At +Madrid there were but a few troops of horse; in a week then, and +possibly without shedding a drop of blood, Charles might have +been proclaimed king in the capital of Spain. The plan was, of +course, not without danger. Marshal Tesse, with an overwhelming +force, would threaten the left of the advancing army, and the +garrisons of the northern cities, if united, could march with +equal superiority of force upon its right; but Tesse would be +followed by Lord Galway and the allied and Portuguese army, while +Barcelona and the other strongholds of Catalonia would rise if +their garrisons were withdrawn.</p> + +<p>Even in the case of failure Peterborough could have retired +safely through Valencia and have re-embarked on board the fleet, +or could have marched to Gibraltar. The scheme was at once daring +and judicious, but the Archduke Charles was slow and timid, and +was controlled by the advice of his even slower and more cautious +German advisers, and neither argument nor entreaty on the part of +Peterborough could suffice to move him. The earl was in despair +at so brilliant an opportunity being thrown away, and expressed +himself with the greatest of bitterness in his letters home as to +the impossibility of carrying out movements when embarrassed by +the presence of the king and by the incapacity of the king's +advisers.</p> + +<p>However, finding that nothing could be done he re-embarked his +troops, and the fleet sailed for Barcelona. It was not however, +thought probable that a successful attempt could be made upon so +strongly fortified a city, and it was determined that if upon +inspection the chances of success should appear slight, the fleet +and army should at once proceed, as originally intended, to the +assistance of the Duke of Savoy.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_VII"></a>CHAPTER VII: +BARCELONA</h1> + +<p>The city of Barcelona, one of the most populous and important +in Spain, is not naturally a place of great strength. It is +situated on a plain close to the sea, and its defenses, although +extensive, were not very formidable against a strong army +provided with a siege train. To hold them fully required a much +larger force than was disposable for the defense. The garrison +was, however, fully equal in strength to the force of +Peterborough, and should have been able to defend the city +against an army vastly exceeding their own numbers. Ten bastions +and some old towers protected the town toward the north and east; +between the city and the sea was a long rampart with an +unfinished ditch and covered way; while to the west, standing on +a lofty elevation, the castle of Montjuich overlooked and guarded +the walls of the city.</p> + +<p>From the center of the sea face a mole projected into the +water, guarding a small harbor. The country round the town was +fertile and beautiful, carefully cultivated and watered by +streams flowing from the neighboring mountains. At the distance +of about a league from the shore the land rises into an +amphitheater of hills thickly dotted with small towns, villages, +and country seats.</p> + +<p>As soon as the allied fleet had anchored the garrison +commenced a cannonade from the mole and from a battery close to +the sea upon some of the transports nearest to the shore; but +their shot did not reach the vessels, and the fire soon ceased. +The east wind, however, proved more troublesome than the enemy's +fire, and the ships rolled heavily from the sea which came in +from the east.</p> + +<p>The Prince of Hesse Darmstadt with two frigates put into the +harbor of Mataro for the purpose of obtaining intelligence. He +found that in the neighboring town of Vich the people had risen +for King Charles, and putting himself in communication with their +leaders he advised them to march upon the coast and cooperate +with the forces about to land. On his way to rejoin the fleet the +prince chased two Neapolitan galleys, which managed to get safely +into Barcelona.</p> + +<p>They had on board the Duke and Duchess of Popoli, M. d'Abary, +a French officer of distinction, and forty other young gentlemen, +partisans of the Duke d'Anjou, and destined for employment in +different parts of Spain. They were now, however, detained in the +city by the governor to assist in its defense.</p> + +<p>The first glance into the state of affairs gave the Earl of +Peterborough such an unfavorable impression that he at once +objected to the proposed attack.</p> + +<p>The governor, Don Francisco Velasco, was a brave and +distinguished officer, the garrison equaled his own force in +numbers, the town was well supplied with provisions and stores, +and, in order to add to the difficulties of the besiegers, orders +had been given to destroy all the forage in the surrounding +country which could not be conveyed within the walls. Any +Austrian sympathies the inhabitants might possess were +effectually suppressed by the power and vigilance of the +governor. The besieging army was far too small to attempt a +blockade, while the chances of an assault upon an equal force +behind well armed defenses seemed almost desperate.</p> + +<p>The engineers declared that the difficulties of a regular +siege were enormous, if not insurmountable, and that the only +vulnerable point was covered by a bog, where the transport of +cannon or the formation of works would be impossible. Above all, +the principal hope of the expedition had failed. The adherents of +Charles had assured him that the whole country would rise in his +favor on the arrival of the fleet, and that the town itself would +probably open its gates to receive him. These promises had, like +all others he had received from his Spanish friends, proved +delusive. Few of the peasantry appeared to receive them on the +coast, and these were unarmed and without officers.</p> + +<p>The earl's instructions, although generally quite indefinite, +were stringent upon one point. He was on no account to make the +slightest alteration in the plans of the expedition, or to take +any decisive step for their accomplishment, without the advice of +the council of war. This would have been in any case embarrassing +for a general; in the present instance it was calculated +altogether to cripple him. There was but little harmony among the +chief officers. The English military officers were by no means on +good terms with each other, while the naval officers regarded +almost as an insult Lord Peterborough's being placed in command +of them. The English hated the German officers and despised the +Dutch. Lord Peterborough himself disliked almost all his +associates, and entertained a profound contempt for any one whose +opinion might differ from that which he at the moment might +happen to hold.</p> + +<p>It was impossible that good could come from a council of war +composed of such jarring elements as these. However, Lord +Peterborough's instructions were positive, and on the 16th of +August, 1705, he convened a council of war on board the +Britannia, consisting of nine generals and a brigadier, with two +colonels on the staff. The king and the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt +were present, but took no part in the deliberations. Singularly +enough the council proved unanimous in their opinion that +Barcelona should not be attacked. The reasons for the decision +were drawn up and put on record. The council pointed out all the +difficulties which existed, and declared the strength of the +allied army to be only nineteen battalions of foot and two +cavalry regiments, of whom no more than seven thousand men were +fit for action, and only one hundred and twenty dragoon horses +had survived the voyage in serviceable condition.</p> + +<p>The decision of the council was most opposed to the hopes and +wishes of Charles and the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt, and they +addressed letters of strong remonstrance to Lord Peterborough, +urging that to abandon the expedition at this juncture would be +alike fatal to the common cause and discreditable to the British +arms.</p> + +<p>Meanwhile, however, the greater part of the troops had landed +without opposition; but the sea broke with such force on the +beach that much difficulty had been experienced in getting +ashore. The landing place had been well chosen by Lord +Peterborough and Sir Cloudesley Shovel. It was about two miles +east of the city, near a place called Badalona, and close to the +mouth of the little river Basoz. The transports were moored in as +close as possible, and the boats of the fleet carried three +thousand men ashore each trip.</p> + +<p>In five hours fifteen battalions were landed without the loss +of a man. A strong natural position about a mile from the city +was chosen for the encampment; its left rested on the sea, its +right was covered by several abrupt hills and defiles through +which the river Basoz flowed. The front was, however, much +extended, but this mattered the less, as the people from the +neighboring villages began to assemble when the landing took +place, and welcomed the allies of King Charles with joy. A number +of these were employed by Lord Peterborough in guarding the +advanced posts and covering the numerous roads leading from the +city toward the camp.</p> + +<p>On the 22d another council of war was held at the Dutch +General Schratenbach's quarters in the camp to consider two +letters of the king, in which he again urged the allied generals +to attack the city. He proposed that a battery of fifty guns +should be erected to breach the wall between two of the bastions, +and that the whole strength of the army should be thrown upon an +assault. He acknowledged the force of the several objections to +the attack, but urged that in such a case vigorous action was the +safest. He dwelt upon the ruin that must fall upon such of his +subjects as had declared for him if abandoned to their fate, and +concluded by declaring that he at least would not desert +them.</p> + +<p>The appeal failed to move any of the council with the +exception of Peterborough himself, and he alone voted, although +in opposition to his own judgment, in compliance with the king's +plan. Notwithstanding the adverse decision of the council the +horses and dragoons were landed on the 24th.</p> + +<p>On the 25th, the 26th, and the 28th the council again +assembled to deliberate upon an earnest request of the king that +they should attempt the siege for a period of eighteen days. The +first decision was adverse, two only voting with Lord +Peterborough for the siege. At the second council, his influence +succeeded in obtaining a majority; but at the third, they agreed +to abandon the attempt, even the commander in chief +concurring.</p> + +<p>The cause of this sudden reversal of their opinion was that +none of the workmen whom they had demanded from the leaders of +the Catalan peasantry had appeared, and they felt it impossible +to carry on the works and erect the siege batteries without such +assistance. Nevertheless the peasantry gave effectual aid in +landing the artillery, tents, ammunition, and stores. On the 28th +the king landed amid a great concourse of people, who received +him with every demonstration of enthusiasm, and he could with +difficulty make his way through them to the camp prepared for him +near San Martino.</p> + +<p>The presence of the king on shore added to the difficulties of +the situation. He and his following of German courtiers +complained bitterly of the disinclination of the allies to +undertake the siege, while the allies were incensed against those +who reproached them for not undertaking impossibilities. +Dissension spread between the allies themselves, and the Dutch +general declared that he would disobey the orders of the +commander in chief rather than vainly sacrifice his men.</p> + +<p>Peterborough was driven nearly out of his mind by the +reproaches and recrimination to which he was exposed, and the +quarrels which took place around him. He was most anxious to +carry out his instructions, and as far as possible to defer to +the opinion of Charles, but he was also bound by the decisions of +the councils of war, which were exactly opposite to the wishes of +the king.</p> + +<p>The Prince of Hesse Darmstadt enraged him by insisting that +fifteen hundred disorderly peasants whom he had raised were an +army, and should be paid as regular soldiers from the military +chest, while they would submit to no discipline and refused to +labor in the trenches, and an open rupture took place, when the +prince, in his vexation at the results of the councils of war, +even went so far as to accuse the earl of having used secret +influence to thwart the enterprise.</p> + +<p>To add to the difficulties of the commander in chief the +English troops were loud in their complaints against him for +having landed and committed them to this apparently hopeless +enterprise; but they nevertheless clamored to be led against the +town, that they might not be said to have "come like fools and +gone like cowards."</p> + +<p>Lord Peterborough confided his trouble and vexation freely to +his young secretary. Jack was sincerely attached to his generous +and eccentric chief, and the general was gratified by the young +officer's readiness at all times and hours to come to him and +write from his dictation the long letters and dispatches which he +sent home. He saw, too, that he was thoroughly trustworthy, and +could be relied upon to keep absolute silence as to the +confidences which he made him.</p> + +<p>In the midst of all these quarrels and disputes the siege was +carried on in a languid manner. A battery of fifty heavy guns, +supplied by the ships and manned by seamen, was placed upon a +rising ground flanked by two deep ravines, and on several of the +adjacent hills batteries of light field guns had been raised. +Three weeks were consumed in these comparatively unimportant +operations, and no real advance toward the capture of the place +had been effected. Something like a blockade, however, had been +established, for the Catalan peasants guarded vigilantly every +approach to the town.</p> + +<p>The officers of the fleet were no less discontented than their +brethren on shore at the feeble conduct of the siege, and had +they been consulted they would have been in favor of a direct +attack upon the city with scaling ladders, as if they had been +about to board a hostile ship. But Peterborough and his officers +were well aware that such an attack against a city defended by a +superior force would be simple madness, and even an attack by +regular approaches, with the means and labor at their disposal, +would have had no chance of success. But while all on shore and +in the fleet were chafing at the slowness and hopelessness of the +siege, Jack Stilwell was alone aware that the commander in chief +did not share in the general despair of any good arising from the +operations.</p> + +<p>Lord Peterborough had little communication with the other +generals; but, alone in his tent with Jack and an interpreter, he +occupied himself from morning till night in examining peasants +and spies as to every particular of the fortifications of the +city, of the ground near to the walls, and of the habits and +proceedings of the garrison. At last he resolved upon an attempt +which, in its daring and enterprise, is almost without parallel. +Indeed its only hope of success lay in its boldness, for neither +friend nor foe could anticipate that it would be attempted. It +was no less than the surprise of the citadel of Montjuich.</p> + +<p>This formidable stronghold covered the weakest part of the +defenses, that toward the southwest, and far exceeded in strength +any other part of the lines. It had been most skillfully +designed. The ditches were deep, and the walls firm; the outworks +skillfully planned; the batteries well armed, and the inner +defenses formidable in themselves. It was, in fact, by far the +strongest point in the position of the besieged. Standing on a +commanding height, it was abundantly capable of defense even +against a regular siege, and its reduction was always regarded as +a most formidable enterprise, to be undertaken at leisure after +the capture of the town. Its only weakness lay in the fact that +surrounding it on every side were numerous ravines and hollows, +which would afford concealment to an assailant, and that trusting +to the extraordinary strength of their position the garrison of +Montjuich might neglect proper precautions.</p> + +<p>One morning before daybreak the earl, accompanied only by Jack +and a native guide, left the camp on foot, having laid aside +their uniforms and put on the attire of peasants, so that the +glitter of their accouterments might not attract the attention of +the enemy's outposts. Making a long detour they approached the +castle, and ascending one of the ravines gained a point where, +themselves unseen, they could mark all particulars of the +fortifications. Having carried out his purpose the earl returned +to camp with his companion without his absence having been +observed. The observations which Peterborough had made confirmed +the reports of the peasants, that the garrison kept but a +negligent watch, and he at once resolved upon making the attempt; +but to none of his most intimate friends did he give the +slightest hint of his intentions.</p> + +<p>To disguise his views he called councils of war both in the +camp and fleet, wherein it was resolved, with his full consent, +that the siege of Barcelona should be abandoned, and that the +army should be immediately re-embarked and conveyed to Italy. +Accordingly the heavy artillery was conveyed on board ship, the +warlike stores collected, and the troops warned to be ready for +embarkation. A storm of reproaches was poured upon the earl by +Charles and his courtiers. The officers of the fleet protested +openly, declaring that an assault ought to be attempted, and that +it was too late in the season to attempt operations +elsewhere.</p> + +<p>To Jack's surprise his commander, usually so hasty, irritable, +and passionate, bore with the greatest calmness and patience the +reproaches and accusations to which he was exposed. No one +dreamed that behind these preparations for embarkation any plan +of attack was hidden.</p> + +<p>On the 13th of September the army received orders to embark on +the morrow, while within the town the garrison and the +inhabitants, who were, or pretended to be, well affected to the +Bourbons held high rejoicing at the approaching departure.</p> + +<p>On the afternoon of that day a detachment of English and Dutch +troops twelve hundred strong was ordered to assemble in the +allied camp for the purpose, as was supposed, of covering the +embarkation. Scaling ladders and everything necessary for an +assault had already been privately prepared by the Catalan +peasants under Peterborough's instructions.</p> + +<p>About six o'clock in the evening four hundred grenadiers of +the party assembled under the command of Hon. Colonel Southwell, +and were ordered to march by the Serria road, as if en route to +Taragona to meet the fleet and embark in that harbor. The +remainder of the detachment followed in support at some little +distance. At nightfall the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt was +surprised by Lord Peterborough's entrance into his quarters. +Since their rupture all intercourse had ceased between them.</p> + +<p>"I have determined," the earl said, "to make this night an +attack upon the enemy. You may now, if you please, be a judge of +our behavior, and see whether my officers and soldiers really +deserve the bad character which you of late have so readily +imputed to them." He then explained that the troops were already +on their march to Montjuich.</p> + +<p>The prince immediately ordered his horse, and the two gallant +but impulsive and singular men rode off, followed only by Jack +Stillwell and the prince's aide de camp. At ten o'clock they +overtook the troops, and Peterborough ordered a total change of +route, he himself leading.</p> + +<p>The roads were winding, narrow, and difficult. For a great +part of the way there was only room for the men to march in +single file. The night was very dark, and the detachment many +hours on the march, so that daylight was just breaking when they +reached the foot of the hill on which the fort of Montjuich +stood.</p> + +<p>The troops under Peterborough's command now perceived the +object of their march, and imagined that they would be led to the +attack before the day had fairly broke; but the general had well +considered the subject, and had determined to avoid the risk and +confusion of a night assault. He called his officers together and +explained to them why he did not mean to attack till broad +daylight.</p> + +<p>His examination of the place had shown him that the ditches +could be crossed, no palisades or barriers having been erected. +He had noticed, too, that the inner works were not sufficiently +high to enable their guns properly to command the outer works +should these be carried by an enemy. He had therefore determined +to carry the outworks by assault, judging that if he captured +them the inner works could not long resist. In case of a reverse, +or to enable him to take advantage of success, he told them that +he had ordered Brigadier General Stanhope to march during the +night with a thousand infantry and the handful of cavalry to a +convent lying halfway between the camp and the city, and there to +hold himself in reserve.</p> + +<p>Peterborough now silently and coolly completed his +arrangements for the assault. He divided the body of troops into +three parties; the first of these, two hundred and eighty strong, +were to attack the bastion facing the town, which was the +strongest part of the defense. He himself and the Prince of Hesse +accompanied this party. A lieutenant and thirty men formed the +advance, a captain and fifty more were the support, and the +remaining two hundred men were to form in the rear.</p> + +<p>The orders were that they should push forward in spite of the +enemy's fire, leap into the ditch, drive the garrison before +them, and if possible enter the works with them; but, if not, to +obtain at least a firm footing on the outer defenses. The second +party, similar in strength and formation, under the command of +the Hon. Colonel Southwell, were to attack an unfinished +demibastion on the extreme western point of the fort and +furthermost from the town. The remainder of the little force, +under a Dutch colonel, were to be held in reserve, and to assist +wherever they might be most useful. They occupied a position +somewhat in rear of and halfway between the two parties who were +to make the assault.</p> + +<p>Soon after daylight Peterborough gave the order to advance, +and in the highest spirits, and in excellent order, the soldiers +pushed up the hill toward the fort. Some irregular Spanish troops +were the first to perceive them. These fired a hasty volley at +the British troops as they ascended the crest and then retreated +into the fort. Seizing their arms the garrison rushed to the +ramparts and manned them in time to receive the assailants with a +sharp fire. The grenadiers who formed the leading party did not +hesitate for a moment, but leaped into the unfinished ditch, +clambered up the outer rampart, and with pike and bayonet +attacked the defenders.</p> + +<p>The captain's detachment speedily joined them. The defenders +gave way, broke, and fled, and in wild confusion both parties +rushed into the bastion. Peterborough and the prince with their +two hundred men followed them quickly and in perfect order, and +were soon masters of the bastion. The earl at once set his men to +work to throw up a breastwork to cover them from the guns of the +inner works; and as there was plenty of materials collected just +at this spot for the carrying out of some extensive repairs, they +were able to put themselves under cover before the enemy opened +fire upon them.</p> + +<p>The attention of the garrison was wholly occupied by this +sudden and unexpected attack, and the Prince della Torrella, a +Neapolitan officer in temporary command of the fort, ordered all +his force to oppose the assailants. This was what Peterborough +had expected. He at once sent orders to Colonel Southwell to +commence his attack upon the now almost undefended west bastion. +The order was promptly obeyed. At the first rush the ditch was +passed, the rampart gained, the outer walls scaled, and three +guns taken without the loss of a man.</p> + +<p>The defenders hastened at once to meet this new danger. They +opened a heavy fire upon the British, and sallying out, +endeavored to retake the outer rampart with the bayonet. A +desperate contest ensued; but though many of the English officers +and soldiers fell, they would not yield a foot of the position +they had captured. Colonel Southwell, a man of great personal +strength and daring, was in the struggle three times surrounded +by the enemy; but each time he cut his way out in safety.</p> + +<p>The sally was at last repulsed, and the English intrenched +their position and turned their captured guns against the fort. +While both the assaulting columns were occupied in intrenching +themselves there was a lull in the battle. The besieged could not +venture to advance against either, as they would have been +exposed to the fire of the other, and to the risk of a flank +attack.</p> + +<p>Peterborough exerted himself to the utmost. He ordered up the +thousand men under General Stanhope and made prodigious exertions +to get some guns and mortars into position upon the newly won +ramparts.</p> + +<p>Great was the consternation and astonishment in Barcelona when +a loud roar of musketry broke out round the citadel, and Velasco, +the governor, was thunderstruck to find himself threatened in +this vital point by an enemy whose departure he had, the evening +before, been celebrating. The assembly was sounded, and the +church bells pealed out the alarm.</p> + +<p>The troops ran to their places of assembly, the fortifications +round the town were manned, and a body of four hundred mounted +grenadiers under the Marquis de Risbourg hurried off to the +succor of Montjuich. The earl had been sure that such a movement +would be made. He could not spare men from his own scanty force +to guard the roads between the city and the castle, but he had +posted a number of the armed Spanish peasants who were in the pay +of the army in a narrow gorge, where, with hardly any risk to +themselves, they might easily have prevented the horsemen from +passing. The peasants, however, fired a hurried volley and then +fled in all directions.</p> + +<p>Lord Peterborough learned a lesson here which he never forgot, +namely, that these Spanish irregulars, useful as they might be in +harassing an enemy or pursuing a beaten foe, were utterly +untrustworthy in any plan of combined action. The succor, +therefore, reached Montjuich in safety; two hundred of the men +dismounted and entered the fort; the remainder, leading their +horses, returned to Barcelona.</p> + +<p>The Marquis de Risbourg had no sooner entered the fort and +taken the command than he adopted a stratagem which nearly proved +fatal to the English hopes of success. He ordered his men to +shout "Long live Charles the Third !" and threw open the gates of +the fort as if to surrender. The Prince of Hesse Darmstadt, who +commanded at this point, was completely deceived, and he ordered +Colonel Allen to advance with two hundred and fifty men, while he +himself followed with a company in reserve, believing that the +Spanish garrison had declared for King Charles.</p> + +<p>The British advanced eagerly and in some disorder into the +ditch, when a terrible fire of musketry was suddenly opened upon +them from the front and flank. In vain they tried to defend +themselves; the brave prince was struck down by a mortal wound +while endeavoring to encourage them, and was carried to the rear, +and Allen and two hundred men were taken prisoners. The prince +expired a few minutes later before there was time for a doctor to +examine his wound.</p> + +<p>Peterborough, who had come up just at the end of the struggle, +remained with him till he died, and then hurried off to retrieve +the fortune of the day, which, during these few minutes, had +greatly changed. Velasco had dispatched three thousand men, as +fast as they could be got together, to follow Risbourg's dragoons +to the succor of the fort, and these were already in sight. But +this was not all. One of the strange panics which occasionally +attack even the best troops had seized the British in the +bastion.</p> + +<p>Without any apparent cause, without a shot being fired at them +from the fort, they fell into confusion. Their commander, Lord +Charlemont, shared the panic, and gave orders for a retreat. The +march soon became a rout, and the men fled in confusion from the +position which they had just before so bravely won.</p> + +<p>Captain Carleton, a staff officer, disengaged himself from the +throng of fugitives and rode off to inform the earl, who was +reconnoitering the approaching Spaniards, of what had taken +place. Peterborough at once turned his horse, and, followed by +Carleton and Jack Stilwell, galloped up the hill. He drew his +sword and threw away the scabbard as he met the troops, already +halfway down the hill, and, dismounting, shouted to them:</p> + +<p>"I am sure all brave men will follow me. Will you bear the +infamy of having deserted your post and forsaken your +general?"</p> + +<p>The appeal was not in vain. Ashamed of their late panic the +fugitives halted, faced about, and pressed after him up the hill, +and, on reaching the top, found that, strangely enough, the +garrison had not discovered that the bastion had been abandoned, +for in their retreat the English were hidden from the sight of +those in the inner works.</p> + +<p>The Marquis de Risbourg, instead of following up his +advantage, had at once left Montjuich at the side near the city, +taking Colonel Allen and the prisoners with him, and pushed on +toward Barcelona. Halfway down he met the reinforcement of three +thousand men. The prisoners, on being questioned, informed the +Spanish commander that Lord Peterborough and the Prince of Hesse +led the attack in person.</p> + +<p>Thereupon the officer commanding the reinforcements concluded +that the whole of the allied army was round the castle, and that +he would be risking destruction if he pushed on. He therefore +turned and marched back to the city. Had he continued his way +Peterborough's force must have been destroyed, as Stanhope had +not yet come up, and he had with him only the little force with +which he had marched out from camp, of whom more than a fourth +were already captured or slain. Such are the circumstances upon +which the fate of battles and campaigns depend.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_VIII"></a>CHAPTER VIII: A +TUMULT IN THE CITY</h1> + +<p>As the Spanish column retired to Barcelona under the idea that +the whole English army was on the hill, the Miquelets, as the +armed bands of peasants were called, swarmed down from the hills. +Incapable of withstanding an attack by even a small force, they +were in their element in harassing a large one in retreat. +Halfway between Montjuich and the town was the small fort of San +Bertram. The garrison, seeing the column in retreat toward the +town, pursued by the insurgent peasantry, feared that they +themselves would be cut off, and so abandoned their post and +joined the retreat.</p> + +<p>The peasants at once took possession of San Bertram, where +there were five light guns. As soon as the news reached +Peterborough he called together two hundred men and led them down +to the little fort. Ropes were fastened to the guns, and with +forty men to each gun these were quickly run up the hill and +placed in position in the captured bastions. So quickly was this +done that in less than an hour from the abandonment of San +Bertram by the Spanish the guns had opened fire upon +Montjuich.</p> + +<p>While the troops worked these five guns and the three captured +in Southwell's first attack Jack Stilwell was sent off on +horseback at full speed with an order for the landing of the +heavy guns and mortars from the fleet. The news of the attack on +Montjuich and the retreat of the Spanish column spread with +rapidity through the country, and swarms of armed peasants +flocked in. These the earl dispersed among the ravines and groves +round the city, so as to prevent any parties from coining out to +ascertain what was going on round Montjuich, and to mask the +movements of the besiegers.</p> + +<p>Velasco appeared paralyzed by the energy and daring of his +opponent, and although he had in hand a force equal if not +superior to that which Peterborough could dispose of, he allowed +two days to pass without attempting to relieve Montjuich. In +those two days wonders had been performed by the soldiers and +sailors, who toiled unweariedly in dragging the heavy guns from +the landing place to the hill of Montjuich. The light cannon of +the besiegers had had but little effect upon the massive walls of +the fortress, and the Prince Caraccioli held out for two days +even against the heavier metal of the mortars and siege guns that +were quickly brought to bear upon him.</p> + +<p>On the 17th, however, Colonel Southwell by a well aimed shot +brought the siege to a close. He noticed that a small chapel +within the fort appeared to be specially guarded by the besieged, +and ordered a Dutch sergeant of artillery, who was working a +heavy mortar, to try to drop a shell upon it. The artilleryman +made several attempts, but each time missed the mark. Colonel +Southwell undertook the management of the mortar himself, and +soon succeeded in dropping a shell upon the roof of the building, +which proved, as he had suspected, to be in use as a magazine. +There was a tremendous explosion, the chapel was shattered into +fragments, Caraccioli and three other officers were killed, and a +great breach was blown in the main rampart.</p> + +<p>A loud cheer broke from the besiegers, and Colonel Southwell +at once put himself at the head of the men in the trenches and +advanced to storm the breach before the enemy could recover from +their confusion. The disastrous effects of the explosion had, +however, scared all idea of further resistance out of the minds +of the defenders, who at once rushed out of the works and called +out that they surrendered, the senior surviving officer and his +companions delivering up their swords to Colonel Southwell, and +begging that protection might at once be given to their soldiers +from the Miquelets, whose ferocity was as notorious then as it +was a hundred years afterward.</p> + +<p>Peterborough appointed Colonel Southwell governor of +Montjuich, and at once turned his attention to the city. The +brilliant result of the attack on the citadel had silenced all +murmurs and completely restored Lord Peterborough's authority. +Soldiers and sailors vied with each other in their exertions to +get the guns into position, and the Miquelets, largely increased +in number, became for once orderly and active, and labored +steadily in the trenches.</p> + +<p>The main army conducted the attack from the side at which it +had been originally commenced, while General Stanhope, his force +considerably increased by troops from the main body, conducted +the attack from the side of Montjuich. Four batteries of heavy +guns and two of mortars soon opened fire upon the city, while the +smaller vessels of the fleet moved close in to the shore and +threw shot and shell into the town.</p> + +<p>A breach was soon effected in the rampart, and Velasco was +summoned to surrender; but he refused to do so, although his +position had become almost desperate. The disaffection of the +inhabitants was now openly shown. The soldiers had lost +confidence and heart, and the loyalty of many of them was more +than doubtful. The governor arrested many of the mutinous +soldiers and hostile citizens, and turned numbers of them out of +the city.</p> + +<p>On the 3d of October the English engineers declared the breach +on the side of Montjuich to be practicable, and Peterborough +himself wrote to the governor offering honorable terms of +capitulation, but declaring that if these were rejected he would +not renew his offer.</p> + +<p>Velasco again refused. He had erected a formidable +intrenchment within the breach, and had sunk two mines beneath +the ruins in readiness to blow the assailing columns into the +air.</p> + +<p>The guns again opened fire, and in a very short time a Dutch +artillery officer threw two shells upon the intrenchment and +almost destroyed it, while a third fell on the breach itself, and +crashing through the rubbish fired Velasco's two mines and +greatly enlarged the breach. The earl could now have carried the +town by storm had he chosen, but with his usual magnanimity to +the vanquished he again wrote to Velasco and summoned him to +surrender.</p> + +<p>The governor had now no hope of a successful resistance, and +he therefore agreed to surrender in four days should no relief +arrive. The terms agreed upon were that the garrison should march +out with all the honors of war, and should be transported by sea +to San Felix, and escorted thence to Gerona; but as a few hours +later the news arrived that Gerona had declared for King Charles, +Velasco requested to be conveyed to Rosas instead. The +capitulation was signed on the 9th of October, and the garrison +were preparing to march out on the 14th, when, in the English +camp, the sound of a tumult in the city was heard.</p> + +<p>"Quick, Stilwell!" the earl cried, running out of his tent, +"to horse! The rascals inside are breaking out into a riot, and +there will be a massacre unless I can put a stop to it."</p> + +<p>The earl leaped on to his horse, called to a few orderly +dragoons who were at hand to accompany him, and ordered that four +companies of grenadiers should follow as quickly as possible.</p> + +<p>Galloping at full speed Peterborough soon arrived at the gate +of San Angelo, and ordered the Spanish guard to open it. This +they did without hesitation, and followed by his little party he +rode into the city. All was uproar and confusion. The repressive +measures which the governor had been obliged to take against the +disaffected had added to the Catalan hatred of the French, and +the Austrian party determined to have vengeance upon the +governor. A report was circulated that he intended to carry away +with him a number of the principal inhabitants in spite of the +articles of capitulation. This at once stirred up the people to +fury, and they assailed and plundered the houses of the French +and of the known partisans of the Duke d'Anjou.</p> + +<p>They then turned upon the governor and garrison. The latter +dispersed through the city, and, unprepared for attack, would +speedily have been massacred had not their late enemy been at +hand to save them. Peterborough, with his little party of +dragoons, rode through the streets exhorting, entreating, and +commanding the rioters to abstain. When, as in some cases, the +mob refused to listen to him, and continued their work, the +dragoons belabored them heartily with the flats of their swords; +and the surprise caused by seeing the British uniforms in their +midst, and their ignorance of how many of the British had +entered, did more even than the efforts of the dragoons to allay +the tumult. Many ladies of quality had taken refuge in the +convent, and Peterborough at once placed a guard over this.</p> + +<p>Dashing from street to street, unattended even by his +dragoons, Peterborough came upon a lady and gentleman struggling +with the mob, who were about to ill treat them. He charged into +the thick of the tumult.</p> + +<p>His hat had been lost in the fray, and the mob, not +recognizing the strange figure as the redoubted English general, +resisted, and one discharged a musket at him at a distance of a +few feet, but the ball passed through his periwig without +touching the head under it.</p> + +<p>Fortunately two or three of his dragoons now rode up, and he +was able to carry the lady and gentleman to their house hard by, +when, to his satisfaction, he found that the gentleman he had +saved was the Duke of Popoli, and the lady his wife, celebrated +as one of the most beautiful women in Europe.</p> + +<p>Jack Stilwell had soon after they entered the town become +separated from his general. Seeing a mob gathered before a house +in a side street, and hearing screams, he turned off and rode +into the middle of the crowd. Spurring his horse and making him +rear, he made his way through them to the door, and then leaping +off, drawing as he did so a pistol from his holster, he ran +upstairs.</p> + +<p>It was a large and handsomely furnished house. On the first +floor was a great corridor. A number of men were gathered round a +doorway. Within he heard the clashing of steel and the shouts of +men in conflict. Bursting his way in through the doorway he +entered the room.</p> + +<p>In a corner, at the furthest end, crouched a lady holding a +little boy in her arms. Before her stood a Spanish gentleman, +sword in hand. A servant, also armed, stood by him. They were +hard pressed, for six or eight men with swords and pikes were +cutting and thrusting at them. Three servants lay dead upon the +ground, and seven or eight of the townspeople were also lying +dead or wounded. Jack rushed forward, and with his pistol shot +the man who appeared to be the leader of the assailants, and +then, drawing his sword, placed himself before the gentleman and +shouted to the men to lay down their arms. The latter, astounded +at the appearance of an English officer, drew back. Seeing he was +alone, they would, however, have renewed the attack, but Jack ran +to the window and opened it, and shouted as if to some soldiers +below.</p> + +<p>The effect was instantaneous. The men dropped upon their +knees, and throwing down their arms begged for mercy. Jack +signified that he granted it, and motioned to them to carry off +their dead and wounded comrades. Some of the men in the corridor +came in to aid them in so doing. Jack, sword in hand, accompanied +them to the door, and saw them out of the house. Then he told a +boy to hold his horse, and closing the door returned upstairs. He +found the gentleman sitting on a chair exhausted, while his wife, +crying partly from relief, partly from anxiety, was endeavoring +to stanch the blood which flowed from several wounds.</p> + +<p>Jack at once aided her in the task, and signed to the servant +to bring something to drink. The man ran to a buffet and produced +some cordials. Jack filled a glass and placed it at the lips of +the wounded man, who, after drinking it, gradually recovered his +strength.</p> + +<p>"My name, sir," he said, "is Count Julian de Minas, and I owe +you my life and that of my wife and child. To whom am I indebted +so much?"</p> + +<p>Jack did not, of course, understand his words, but the title +caught his ear, and he guessed that the Spaniard was introducing +himself.</p> + +<p>"My name is Stilwell," Jack said; "I am one of General +Peterborough's aides de camp. I am very glad to be of assistance; +and now, seeing you are so far recovered, I must leave you, for +there is much to do in the town, and the general has entered with +only a few troops. I think you need not fear any return on the +part of these ruffians. The English troops will enter the town in +the coarse of a few hours."</p> + +<p>So saying Jack immediately hurried away, and mounting his +horse rode off to find the general.</p> + +<p>The news that Lord Peterborough and the English had entered +spread rapidly through the city, and the rioters, fearing to +excite the wrath of the man who in a few hours would be master of +the town, scattered to their homes, and when all was quiet +Peterborough again rode off to the camp with his troops and there +waited quietly until the hour appointed for the capitulation. The +Spanish then marched out, and the earl entered with a portion of +his troops.</p> + +<p>He at once issued a proclamation that if any person had any +lawful grievances against the late governor they should go to the +town house and lay them in proper form, and that he would see +that justice was done. An hour later some of the principal +inhabitants waited upon him, and asked which churches he desired +to have for the exercise of his religion. He replied:</p> + +<p>"Wherever I have my quarters I shall have conveniency enough +to worship God, and as for the army they will strictly follow the +rules of war, and perform divine service among themselves without +giving any offense to any one."</p> + +<p>This answer gave great satisfaction to the people, as the +French had spread a report among them that the Protestants, if +they captured the town, would take their churches from them.</p> + +<p>In the evening the earl gave a great banquet, at which he +entertained all the people of distinction of both parties, and +his courtesy and affability at once won for him the confidence of +all with whom he came in contact. The next day the shops were all +opened, the markets filled, and there were no signs that the +tranquillity of Barcelona had ever been disturbed. Soon after +breakfast Jack, who was quartered in the governor's palace with +the general, was informed that a gentleman wished to speak to +him, and the Count de Minas was shown in. He took Jack's hand and +bowed profoundly. As conversation was impossible Jack told his +orderly to fetch one of the interpreters attached to the +general.</p> + +<p>"I tried to come last night," the count said, "but I found +that I was too weak to venture out. I could not understand what +you said when you went away so suddenly, but I guessed that it +was the call of duty. I did not know your name, but inquiring +this morning who were the officers that entered with the general +yesterday, I was told that his aide de camp, Lieutenant Stilwell, +was alone with him. That is how I found you. And now, let me +again thank you for the immense service you have rendered me and +my wife and child. Remember, henceforth the life of the Count de +Minas and all that he possesses is at your service."</p> + +<p>When the interpreter had translated this, Jack said in some +confusion, "I am very glad, count, to have been of service to +you. It was a piece of good fortune, indeed, on my part that I +happened so providentially to ride along at the right moment. I +was about this morning to do myself the honor of calling to +inquire how the countess and yourself were after the terrible +scene of yesterday."</p> + +<p>"The countess prayed me to bring you round to her," the count +said. "Will you do me the honor of accompanying me now?"</p> + +<p>Jack at once assented, and, followed by the interpreter, +proceeded with the count to his house. The room into which the +count led him was not that in which the fray had taken place the +day before. The countess rose as they entered, and Jack saw that, +though still pale and shaken by the events of the previous day, +she was a singularly beautiful woman.</p> + +<p>"Ah, senor," she said, advancing to meet him, and taking his +hand and laying it against her heart, "how can I thank you for +the lives of my husband and my boy! One more minute and you would +have arrived too late. It seemed to me as if heaven had opened +and an angel had come to our aid when you entered."</p> + +<p>Jack colored up hotly as the interpreter translated the words. +If he had expressed his thoughts he would have said, "Please +don't make any more fuss about it;" but he found that Spanish +courtesy required much more than this, so he answered:</p> + +<p>"Countess, the moment was equally fortunate to me, and I shall +ever feel grateful that I have been permitted to be of service to +so beautiful a lady."</p> + +<p>The countess smiled as Jack's words were translated.</p> + +<p>"I did not know that you English were flatterers," she said. +"They told us that you were uncouth islanders, but I see that +they have calumniated you."</p> + +<p>"I hope some day," Jack said, "that I shall be able to talk to +you without the aid of an interpreter. It is very difficult to +speak when every word has to be translated."</p> + +<p>For a quarter of an hour the conversation was continued, the +count and countess asking questions about England. At the end of +that time Jack thought he might venture to take his leave. The +count accompanied him to the door, and begged him to consider his +house as his own, and then with many bows on each side Jack made +his way into the street.</p> + +<p>"Confound all this Spanish politeness!" he muttered to +himself; "it's very grand and stately, I have no doubt, but it's +a horrible nuisance; and as to talking through an interpreter, +it's like repeating lessons, only worse. I should like to see a +man making a joke through an interpreter, and waiting to see how +it told. I must get up a little Spanish as soon as possible. The +earl has picked up a lot already, and there will be no fun to be +had here in Spain unless one can make one's self understood."</p> + +<p>The next day there were rumors current that the population +were determined to take vengeance upon Velasco. The earl marched +eight hundred men into the town, placed the governor in their +center and escorted him to the shore, and so took him safely on +board a ship. He was conveyed, by his own desire, to Alicante, as +the revolt had spread so rapidly through Catalonia that Rosas was +now the only town which favored the cause of the Duke +d'Anjou.</p> + +<p>The capture of Barcelona takes its place as one of the most +brilliant feats in military history, and reflects extraordinary +credit upon its general, who exhibited at once profound prudence, +faithful adherence to his sovereign's orders, patience and self +command under the ill concealed hatred of many of those with whom +he had to cooperate -- the wrong headedness of the king, the +insolence of the German courtiers, the supineness of the Dutch, +the jealousy of his own officers, and the open discontent of the +army and navy -- and a secrecy marvelously kept up for many weary +and apparently hopeless days.</p> + +<p>On the 28th of October King Charles made his public entry into +Barcelona, and for some days the city was the scene of continual +fetes. The whole province rose in his favor, and the gentlemen of +the district poured into the town to offer their homage to the +king. Only about one thousand men of the Spanish garrison had to +be conveyed to Rosas in accordance with the terms of +capitulation, the rest of the troops taking the oath of +allegiance to King Charles and being incorporated with the allied +army.</p> + +<p>Jack Stilwell entered into the festivities with the enjoyment +of youth. The officers of the allied army were made much of by +the inhabitants, and Jack, as one of the general's aides de camp, +was invited to every fete and festivity. The Count de Minas +introduced him to many of the leading nobles of the city as the +preserver of his life; but his inability to speak the language +deprived him of much of the pleasure which he would otherwise +have obtained, and, like many of the other officers, he set to +work in earnest to acquire some knowledge of it. In one of the +convents were some Scottish monks, and for three or four hours +every morning Jack worked regularly with one of them.</p> + +<p>Although Lord Peterborough threw himself heart and soul into +the festivities, he worked with equal ardor at the military +preparations. But here, as before, his plans for energetic action +were thwarted by the Germans and Dutch. At last, however, his +energy, aided by the active spirit of the king, prevailed, and +preparations were made for the continuance of the campaign. The +season was so late that no further operations could be undertaken +by sea, and the allied fleet therefore sailed for England and +Holland, leaving four English and two Dutch frigates in support +of the land forces at Barcelona.</p> + +<p>Garrisons of regular troops were dispatched to the various +towns which had either declared for the king or had been captured +by the Miquelets headed by the Marquis of Cifuentes, engineer +officers being also sent to put them in a state of defense. Of +these Tortosa was, from its position, the most important, as it +commanded the bridge of boats on the Ebro, the main communication +between Aragon and Valencia. To this town two hundred dragoons +and one thousand foot were sent under Colonel Hans Hamilton. The +king turned his attention to the organization of the Spanish +army. He formed a regiment of five hundred dragoons for his +bodyguard, mounting them upon the horses of the former garrison, +while from these troops, swelled by levies from the province, he +raised six powerful battalions of infantry. He excited, however, +a very unfavorable feeling among the Spaniards by bestowing all +the chief commands in these corps upon his German followers.</p> + +<p>But while the conquest of Barcelona had brought the whole of +Catalonia to his side, the cause of King Charles was in other +parts of Spain less flourishing. Lord Galway and General Fagel +had been beaten by Marshal Tesse before Badajos, and the allied +army had retreated into Portugal, leaving the French and Spanish +adherents of Philip free to turn their whole attention against +the allies in Catalonia.</p> + +<p>Weary weeks passed on before Lord Peterborough could overcome +the apathy and obstinacy of the Germans and Dutch. At a council +of war held on the 30th of December Peterborough proposed to +divide the army, that he in person would lead half of it to aid +the insurrection which had broken out in Valencia, and that the +other half should march into Aragon; but Brigadier General +Conyngham and the Dutch General Schratenbach strongly opposed +this bold counsel, urging that the troops required repose after +their labors, and that their numbers were hardly sufficient to +guard the province they had won. Such arguments drove +Peterborough almost to madness; the troops had, in fact, gone +through no hard work during the siege of Barcelona, and two +months and a half had elapsed since that city surrendered. +Moreover, far from being reinvigorated from rest, they were +suffering from illness caused by inactivity in an unhealthy +country.</p> + +<p>Already all the benefits derivable from the gallant capture of +Barcelona had been lost. The enemy had recovered from the +surprise and dismay excited by that event. The friendly and +wavering, who would at once have risen had the king boldly +advanced after his striking success, had already lost heart and +become dispirited by the want of energy displayed in his after +proceedings, and from all parts of Spain masses of troops were +moving to crush the allies and stamp out the insurrection.</p> + +<p>In Valencia only had the partisans of Charles gained +considerable advantages. In the beginning of December Colonel +Nebot, commanding a regiment of Philip's dragoons, declared for +Charles, and, accompanied by four hundred of his men, entered the +town of Denia, where the people and Basset, the governor, at once +declared for Charles.</p> + +<p>On the 11th Nebot and Basset attacked the little town of +Xabea, garrisoned by five hundred Biscayans, and carried it, and +the same night took Oliva and Gandia. The next day they pushed on +through Alzira, where they were joined by many of the principal +inhabitants, and a detachment of the dragoons under Nebot's +brother, Alexander, surprised and routed three troops of the +enemy's horse, captured their convoy of ammunition, and pursued +them to the very gates of Valencia.</p> + +<p>On the night of the 15th the main body marched from Alzira, +and appeared next morning before Valencia and summoned the town +to surrender. The Marquis de Villa Garcia refused, but Alexander +Nebot put himself at the head of his dragoons and galloped up to +the gates shouting "Long live the king!" The inhabitants +overpowered the guard at the gate and threw it open and Valencia +was taken. When the news of these reverses reached Madrid the +Conde de las Torres, a veteran officer who had seen much service +in the wars of Italy, marched from Madrid in all haste to prevent +if possible the junction of the forces of Catalonia with the +Valencians.</p> + +<p>He at once marched upon San Matteo, which lay on the main line +of communication, and commenced a vigorous siege of that city. +The king received the news on the 18th of January, 1706, and +wrote at once to Peterborough, urging him to go to the relief of +San Matteo, but giving him no troops whatever to assist him in +his enterprise; and Peterborough's difficulties were increased by +General Conyngham, who commanded a brigade at Fraga, hastily +falling back upon Lerida upon hearing exaggerated rumors of the +strength of the enemy.</p> + +<p>Peterborough, however, did not hesitate a moment, but mounting +his horse, and accompanied only by his aides de camp, Jack +Stilwell and Lieutenant Graham, rode for Tortosa. Changing his +horse at the various towns through which he passed, and riding +almost night and day, he reached Tortosa on the 4th, and at once +summoned the magnates of the town to give information as to the +real state of things. He then found, to his astonishment, that +the details which the king had sent him respecting the force of +the enemy were entirely incorrect. Charles had written that they +were two thousand strong, and that sixteen thousand peasants were +in arms against them, whereas Las Torres had with him seven +thousand good troops, and not a single peasant had taken up +arms.</p> + +<p>General Killigrew, who now commanded the two hundred dragoons +and the thousand British infantry at Tortosa, together with his +officers, considered that under such circumstances it was +absolutely hopeless to attempt any movement for the relief of San +Matteo; but Peterborough did not hesitate a moment, and only said +to his officers:</p> + +<p>"Unless I can raise that siege our affairs are desperate, and +therefore capable only of desperate remedies. Be content; let me +try my fortune, whether I cannot by diligence and surprise effect +that which by downright force is apparently impracticable."</p> + +<p>The officers had unbounded confidence in their general, and +although the enterprise appeared absolutely hopeless, they at +once agreed to undertake it. Accordingly the three weak English +regiments marched from Tortosa under Killigrew, and the next day +the earl followed with the dragoons and a party of Miquelets, and +overtook the infantry that night. The next morning he broke up +his little army into small detachments in order that they might +march more rapidly, and, dividing the Miquelets among them as +guides, ordered them to assemble at Fraiguesa, two leagues from +San Matteo.</p> + +<p>The advance was admirably managed. Small parties of dragoons +and Miquelets went on ahead along each of the roads to occupy the +passes among the hills. When arrived at these points they had +strict orders to let no one pass them until the troops appeared +in sight, when the advance again pushed forward and secured +another position for the same purpose.</p> + +<p>Thus no indication of his coming preceded him; and the troops +arriving together with admirable punctuality before Fraiguesa, +the place was taken by surprise, and guards were at once mounted +on its gates, with orders to prevent any one from leaving the +town on any excuse whatever. Thus while the English force were +within two leagues of San Matteo, Las Torres remained in absolute +ignorance that any hostile force was advancing against him. +Graham and Jack were nearly worn out by the exertions which they +had undergone with their indefatigable general. They had ridden +for three days and nights almost without sleep, and on their +arrival at Tortosa were engaged unceasingly in carrying out their +chief's instructions, in making preparations for the advance, and +in obtaining every possible information as to the country to be +traversed.</p> + +<p>Both the young officers had now begun to speak Spanish. A +residence of four months in the country, constant communication +with the natives, and two months and a half steady work with an +instructor had enabled them to make great progress, and they were +now able to communicate without difficulty with the Spaniards +with whom they came in contact.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_IX"></a>CHAPTER IX: THE +ADVANCE INTO VALENCIA</h1> + +<p>The Earl of Peterborough had not satisfied himself with +depriving the enemy of all information as to his advance. He took +steps to confuse and alarm them by false news. By means of large +bribes he prevailed upon two peasants to carry each a copy of the +same letter to Colonel Jones, who commanded in San Matteo. He +took the further step of insuring their loyalty by arresting +their families as hostages, and, moreover, took care that they +should know nothing as to the real state of things that they +could report if treacherously inclined.</p> + +<p>He arranged that one of them should go in first and, passing +through the besiegers' lines, should arouse their suspicions, and +should then, when arrested, give up the letter concealed upon +him, and should also betray the route by which his companion was +endeavoring to reach the city, so that the second messenger would +also be captured and his letter be taken. The letters were as +follows:</p> + +<p>"To COLONEL JONES: You will hardly believe yourself what this +letter informs you of, if it come safe to you; and though I have +taken the best precaution, it will do little prejudice if it +falls into the enemy's hands, since they shall see and feel my +troops almost as soon as they can receive intelligence, should it +be betrayed to them. The end for which I venture it to you is +that you may prepare to open the furthest gate toward Valencia, +and have four thousand Miquelets ready, who will have the +employment they love and are fit for, the pursuing and pillaging +a flying enemy. The country is as one can wish for their entire +destruction. Be sure, upon the first appearance of our troops and +the first discharge of our artillery, you answer with an English +halloo, and take to the mountains on the heights with all your +men. The Conde de las Torres must take the plains, the hills on +the left being almost impassable, and secured by five or six +thousand of the country people. But what will gall him most will +be the whole regiment of Nebot, which revolted to us near +Valencia, is likewise among us.</p> + +<p>"I was eight days ago myself in Barcelona, and I believe the +Conde de las Torres must have so good intelligence from thence +that he cannot be ignorant of it. What belongs to my own troops +and my own resolutions I can easily keep from them, though +nothing else. You know the force I have, and the multitudes that +are gathering from all parts against us, so I am forced to put +the whole into this action, which must be decided to give any +hopes to our desperate game. By nine or ten, within an hour after +you can receive this, you will discover us on the tops of the +hills, not two cannon shot from their camp.</p> + +<p>"The advantages of the sea are inconceivable, and have +contributed to bring about what you could never expect to see, a +force almost equal to the enemy in number, and you know that less +would do our business. Besides, never men were so transported as +to be brought in such secrecy so near an enemy. I have near six +thousand men locked up this night within the walls of Traguera. I +do not expect you will believe it till you see them.</p> + +<p>"You know we had a thousand foot and two hundred dragoons in +Tortosa. Wills and a thousand foot English and Dutch came down +the Ebro in boats, and I embarked a thousand more at Tarragona +when I landed at Vinaroz, and the artillery from thence I brought +in country carts. It was easy to assemble the horse. Zinzendorf +and Moras are as good as our own, and with our English dragoons +make up in all near two thousand. But the whole depends upon +leaving them a retreat without interruption.</p> + +<p>"Dear Jones, prove a good dragoon, be diligent and alert, and +preach the welcome doctrine to your Miquelets, plunder without +danger.</p> + +<p>"Your friend, PETERBOROUGH."</p> + +<p>The two letters fell into the hands of Las Torres, and so +artfully had the capture been contrived, that it never occurred +to him to doubt the truth of these mendacious documents. Orders +were instantly given to prepare for a march, and almost at the +same time two events occurred in the siege works which caused +confusion of the troops. Several mines had been unskillfully sunk +and charged; one of these prematurely exploded and destroyed +forty of the workmen. The remaining mines Colonel Jones contrived +to swamp by turning the course of a brook into them, thus +rendering them harmless. While the troops were confused with +these disasters, the news of the contents of the intercepted +letters spread through the camp, causing a general panic; and +almost immediately afterward the advance guard of Peterborough's +force were seen, according to the promise contained in the +letters, on the crests of the hills.</p> + +<p>By able management the twelve hundred men were made to appear +vastly more numerous than they were. The dragoons showed in +various parties at different points of the hilltops, and, after +pausing as if to reconnoiter the camp, galloped back as if to +carry information to a main body behind; while the infantry +availed themselves of the wooded and uneven ground to conceal +their weakness. It seemed, indeed, to the enemy that the tops of +all the hills and the avenues of approach were covered by +advancing columns. Las Torres, unsuspicious of stratagem, was now +convinced that his position was one of extreme danger, while +confusion reigned in the camp. The tents were hastily struck, the +guns spiked, and in a few minutes the Spanish army started along +the Valencia road in a retreat which might almost be called a +flight.</p> + +<p>Colonel Jones, seeing the confusion that reigned, instantly +sallied from the town with his whole force in pursuit, and +followed Las Torres for nearly two leagues to Penasol, inflicting +a loss of nearly three hundred men upon the Spaniards; while +Peterborough on the other side marched his force through the +abandoned intrenchments and into the town. Scarcely halting, +however, he made a show of pursuit as far as Albocazer, but +always keeping to the hills with such caution that in case the +enemy should learn his weakness, his retreat would still be +secured. While on the march a courier overtook him with two +dispatches -- the one from King Charles, the other from the +English resident with the court at Barcelona.</p> + +<p>The king told him that he would be obliged to countermand the +reinforcements he had promised him for the relief of San Matteo, +in consequence of the unfavorable state of affairs elsewhere. It, +however, conveyed to Peterborough something which he valued more +than reinforcements, namely, full power to act in accordance with +his own discretion. The dispatch from the British resident told +him that news had come that the Duke of Berwick, with the main +army of France, freed by the retreat of Lord Galway from all +trouble on the western side of Spain, was in full march for +Catalonia.</p> + +<p>The Prince of Serclaes, with four thousand men, watched the +small garrison at Lerida; the Duke of Noailles, with eight +thousand French troops from Roussillon, threatened Catalonia on a +third side; while Philip and Marshal Tesse had collected ten +thousand men at Madrid. The letter concluded with the words: +"There is nothing here but distrust, discontent, and +despair."</p> + +<p>The responsibility left by the king's letter upon Peterborough +was great indeed. On the one hand, if he did not return to the +defense of Catalonia, the king might be exposed to imminent +danger; and, on the other, if he repassed the Ebro he might be +accused of having left Valencia and its loyal inhabitants to +their fate, and would have forfeited all the advantages that his +audacity and skill had already gained.</p> + +<p>His difficulties in any case were enormous. His infantry were +marching almost barefooted; they were clothed in rags. The season +was inclement, the country mountainous and rough, and the horses +of the dragoons so exhausted that they could scarcely carry their +riders. In obedience to his instructions, here, as at Tortosa, he +assembled his officers in a council of war and asked their +opinion. They were unanimous in saying that, with the small and +exhausted force under his orders, no further operation could be +undertaken for the conquest of Valencia, but that the little army +should post itself in such a position as might afford the +greatest facility for protecting the king.</p> + +<p>Peterborough had thus on one side not only the difficulty of +the position, but the opinion of the council of war against a +further advance; but on the other hand he knew the anxiety of the +king that help should be given to the Valencians. He therefore +announced to his officers a resolution as desperate as that ever +formed by a sane man. He had listened gravely and in silence +while the officers gave their opinion, and then ordered that the +footsore infantry, with a few of the horse, should march back to +Vinaroz, a little town on the seaside a day's journey from +Tortosa, where in case of necessity they might embark in boats +and be taken off to the ships. Then, to the stupefaction of his +officers, he announced his intention of himself proceeding with +the remaining dragoons, about a hundred and fifty in number, to +conquer the province of Valencia!</p> + +<p>In vain the officers remonstrated, the earl was firm. The +council then broke up, and the troops prepared for their march in +opposite directions.</p> + +<p>The parting of Peterborough and his officers was very sad, for +they doubted not it was a final one.</p> + +<p>"I will yet endeavor," he said, "however our circumstances +seem desperate, to secure the kingdom of Valencia; and since the +king has thought conquest possible in this present case, he +cannot complain of my motions, however rash they might appear. I +am resolved, therefore, never to repass the Ebro without positive +orders from him."</p> + +<p>Before starting the earl wrote to Charles and explained fully +his intentions. It is evident from the tone of his letter that +Peterborough did not expect to survive this extraordinary +expedition. The language is grave and firm, and, though +respectful, full of stronger remonstrance and more homely advice +than often reaches kings. It concluded:</p> + +<p>"I have had but little share in your councils. If our advance +had been approved, if your majesty had trusted us . . . if your +majesty had permitted me to march into the kingdom of Valencia, +when I so earnestly desired it, without making me stay under +pretense of the march of imaginary troops; if your majesty would +have believed me on that occasion, your majesty would have had +this time not only a viceroy of Valencia but the kingdom. With +what force I have I am going to march straight to Valencia. I can +take no other measures, leaving the rest to Providence. The time +lost (so much against my inclination) exposes me to a sacrifice, +at least I will perish with honor, and as a man deserving a +better fate."</p> + +<p>The earl now again sent orders to one thousand Spanish foot +and three hundred horse, which had before been nominally placed +at his disposal, but had never moved from the town in which they +were garrisoned, to follow him into Valencia; and at the same +time he wrote to Colonel Wills to march immediately with a like +number of English horse and foot to his assistance.</p> + +<p>The king, on the receipt of Peterborough's letter, issued +positive and peremptory orders that the Spanish troops were at +once to be set in motion. Colonel Wills wrote in reply that an +important action had taken place at San Esteban de Litera on the +26th and 27th of January, between General Conyngham with his +brigade and the Chevalier d'Asfeldt, in which, after a bloody +contest, the French were driven from the field with a heavy loss +of killed, wounded, and prisoners, the allies had also suffered +serious loss, and General Conyngham had received a mortal wound. +The command, therefore, had devolved upon himself.</p> + +<p>Having seen the infantry march off, Peterborough, attended +only by his two aides de camp, took his place at the head of his +handful of cavalry and proceeded on his desperate enterprise -- +an enterprise the most extraordinary that has ever taken place +between enemies of an equal degree of civilization. It was a war +of a general with a small escort, but literally without an army, +against able officers with thousands of disciplined troops and +numerous defensible towns and positions, against enormous +difficulties of country, against want and fatigue in every shape, +and above all, against hope itself.</p> + +<p>And yet no one who had witnessed that little body march off +would have supposed that they were entering upon what seemed an +impossible expedition -- an expedition from which none could come +back alive. Worn out and sorry as was the appearance of the +horses, ragged and dirty that of their riders, the latter were in +high spirits. The contagion of the extraordinary energy and +audacity of their chief had spread among them; they had an +absolute confidence in his genius, and they entered upon the +romantic enterprise with the ardor of schoolboys.</p> + +<p>Not less was the spirit of the two young aides de camp. Before +starting the earl had offered them the option of marching away +with the infantry.</p> + +<p>"It is not that I doubt your courage, lads, for I marked you +both under fire at Montjuich, but the fatigues will be terrible. +You have already supported, in a manner which has surprised me, +the work which you have undergone. You have already borne far +more than your full share of the hardships of the campaign, and I +have, in my dispatches, expressed a very strong opinion to the +government as to the value of the services you have rendered. You +are both very young, and I should be sorry to see your lives +sacrificed in such an enterprise as that I am undertaking, and +shall think no less of you if you elect now to have a period of +rest."</p> + +<p>The young men had, however, so firmly and emphatically +declined to leave him that the earl had accepted their continued +service.</p> + +<p>The cavalry, instead of keeping in a compact body, were broken +up into parties of ten, all of whom followed different roads, +spreading, through every hamlet they passed, the news that a +great army, of which they were the forerunners, was following +hotly behind. So that should any peasants favorable to Philip's +cause carry the news to Las Torres, that general would be forced +to believe that he was being pursued by a veritable army. Many +stragglers of the retreating force were picked up and handed over +to the peasantry to be sent as prisoners into Catalonia.</p> + +<p>For the most part the little parties of cavalry were well +received by the populace; the majority of Valencians were in +favor of King Charles, and that night, when they halted, the +weary horses obtained ample supplies of grain and forage, and the +troopers were made welcome to the best the villages afforded.</p> + +<p>A few extra horses were purchased by Peterborough during the +day, and it was well for his aides de camp that it was so, for +scarcely had they finished their meal than Peterborough ordered +them again into the saddle. They were to ride by crossroads right +and left to the villages where the different detachments had been +ordered to halt, and to tell them the routes marked out for them +by which they would again concentrate at midday, so as to ride in +comparatively strong force through a small town on the main road, +whence news might, not improbably, be sent on to Las Torres. +After that they were again to disperse and pervade the +country.</p> + +<p>Jack and Graham carried out these orders, taking guides from +each village through which they passed to the next, and it was +near midnight before they had finished their work. At four in the +morning every detachment was in motion, and at noon the troop was +again concentrated. Here the earl learned that a detachment of +the enemy had remained behind at Alcala, and, instead of carrying +out his previous plan, he rode straight with the whole of his +dragoons to that town. When he approached it he divided his force +into three bodies, which entered the place simultaneously by +different gates, and the Spanish detachment, two hundred strong, +at once laid down their arms.</p> + +<p>Evening was now approaching, and as the horses and dragoons +were utterly worn out, Peterborough halted for the night. He at +once called together the principal inhabitants, and informed them +that he required all the horses in the town, with such saddlery +as they could obtain, to be collected and forwarded for his use +to a point he named.</p> + +<p>The next morning the march was continued. Las Torres had +continued his flight, and this was hastened when he heard of the +capture of Alcala. He pushed through the town of Borriol and +hastened on to Villa Real, a town strongly favorable to King +Charles. It opened its gates, however, on the solemn promise of +Las Torres to respect the life and property of the inhabitants; +but no sooner had his troops entered than he gave the order for a +general massacre and the sack of the town. This ferocious order +was executed, and very few of the inhabitants escaped with their +lives.</p> + +<p>The following day, on the news coming in from various points +in his rear that the enemy were pressing after him, he marched +his dispirited army to Nules, where the inhabitants were well +affected. In answer to his appeal a thousand of the citizens +enrolled themselves and undertook to defend the town till the +last against the English. Having assured himself of their +earnestness Las Torres inspected the muster, and, having viewed +all the dispositions for defense, continued his flight. Nules was +fortified by strong walls flanked with towers, the fortifications +were in an excellent state of defense, and the town could have +resisted a siege by a considerable army.</p> + +<p>On arriving at Villa Real the British were horrified at the +hideous massacre which had taken place. They went from house to +house and found everywhere the bodies of the slaughtered +inhabitants, and the ardor of the dragoons was, if possible, +heightened by the sight. They made but a short stay here and then +galloped on to Nules. As they neared the town a fire of musketry +was opened from the walls, but, wholly disregarding this, the +earl at the head of his men dashed up to the gates and demanded, +in an imperious tone, that the principal inhabitants should +assemble and hold parley with him.</p> + +<p>The boldness of the earl's manner and the imperative tone in +which he spoke so astonished the citizens on the walls that they +ceased firing, and sent for their magistrates and priests. When +these assembled on the wall Peterborough told them in an angry +tone that he gave them only six minutes for deliberation, and +that if they offered the slightest resistance he would repeat at +Nules the massacre which Las Torres had carried out at Villa +Real. He added that, unless they instantly surrendered, he would +blow down their walls the moment his artillery and engineers +arrived. The terror stricken magistrates at once summoned the +town council, and, upon their repeating Peterborough's terrible +threats, it was resolved at once to surrender, and the six +minutes had scarcely elapsed when the gates fell back on their +hinges, and Peterborough and his dragoons entered the town in +triumph.</p> + +<p>Here the wearied band enjoyed a rest for some days, +Peterborough spreading the alarm, which his presence excited, by +giving orders that great quantities of provisions and forage +should be brought in from all directions for the supply of the +large army which he stated to be following at his heels. As it +never occurred to any one that he could be pursuing an army of +seven thousand men through a hostile country with only a handful +of dragoons, his statements were not doubted. The requisitions +were complied with, and provisions and stores poured into the +town.</p> + +<p>Las Torres at Almenara, where he had again perpetrated a +horrible massacre, heard the news of great preparations that +Peterborough was making for the supply of his army, and +considering his position to be unsafe again retreated +hastily.</p> + +<p>At Nules two hundred horses were found and at once +appropriated for the use of the army. With a portion of his force +Peterborough rode out to Castillon de la Plana, an open town of +some size, where the people were well affected to the Austrian +cause. Here he secured four hundred more horses, at the same time +assuring both friends and foes that his army was driving the +enemy out of the kingdom. On entering Nules, Peterborough had +sent orders for Lord Barrymore's regiment of British infantry, at +that time under the command of Colonel Pierce, to march from +Vinaroz, where they had been sent with the rest of the infantry +from San Matteo to Oropesa, a town about nine miles from +Castillon, where he had collected all the horses he had obtained +during his march.</p> + +<p>When the news reached Nules of the arrival of this regiment at +Oropesa, Lord Peterborough at once rode over. The regiment was +formed up for his inspection; it had marched with the greatest +speed, and the men were worn out and footsore with their long +tramp over the stony hills. After inspecting them the earl paid +them a high compliment upon their past achievements, and +concluded by expressing his wish that they had but horses and +accouterments to try whether a corps of so high a character would +maintain their reputation in the novelty of mounted service.</p> + +<p>The joke of their eccentric general seemed but a poor one to +the footsore and almost shoeless men, but they were astonished +when Jack rode forward and presented to each of the officers a +commission, which he had drawn out in the earl's name, as cavalry +officers. Their astonishment was changed to delight when +Peterborough marched them to the brow of the hill where they +stood, and they saw eight bodies of horses drawn up in order +ready for their eight companies. Among these were set apart three +good chargers for each captain, two for lieutenants, and one for +cornets. He ordered the regiment to mount, and, immensely amused +at their sudden elevation to the cavalry service, the troops rode +back to the town.</p> + +<p>From the moment when he started from San Matteo Peterborough +had, in spite of his incessant exertions and multifarious cares, +been quietly making preparations for this event. He had sent to +Barcelona for the necessary accouterments for these men and for +the dismounted British dragoons. The accouterments had been sent +from Barcelona to the nearest port on the seacoast, and by +continually urging on the local carriers the earl had, in nine +days after leaving San Matteo, collected them in readiness at his +depot at Castillon, and thus raised his little band of horse to +nearly a thousand men. These he dispersed at once among the well +affected towns of the neighborhood, whose walls would render them +safe from the attack of an enemy unsupported by artillery, moving +them constantly from place to place, partly to accustom them to +their new duties, partly to confuse the enemy as to their +numbers.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_X"></a>CHAPTER X: AN +ADVENTURE IN THE MOUNTAINS</h1> + +<p>"Mr. Stillwell," the earl said, a few days after his arrival +at Castillon, "will you take twenty dragoons and ride out to the +village of Estrella? The district round it is extremely hostile, +and they prevent supplies being brought in from that direction. +Get hold of the principal men in the place, and tell them that if +I hear any more complaints of hostility in that neighborhood I +will send out a regiment of horse, burn their village, and ravage +all the country. I don't think you need apprehend any opposition; +but of course you will keep a good lookout."</p> + +<p>"Am I to return tonight, sir?"</p> + +<p>"Let that depend upon your reception. If the inhabitants show +a fairly good disposition, or if you see that at any rate there +is a considerable section of the population well disposed to the +cause, stay there for the night, and in the morning make a wide +circuit through the district before returning. If you perceive a +strong hostile feeling it were best not to sleep there; with so +small a force you would be liable to a night attack."</p> + +<p>Twenty minutes later Jack rode off with his party, having +first obtained directions from the natives as to the best road to +Estrella. The village was but some fifteen miles off, and lay in +the center of a fertile district on the other side of a range of +lofty hills. The road they were traversing ran through the hills +by a narrow and very steep valley.</p> + +<p>"This would be a nasty place to be attacked," Jack said to the +sergeant, who was riding just behind him.</p> + +<p>"It would, indeed, sir; and if they were to set some of those +stones arolling they would soon knock our horses off their +legs."</p> + +<p>A mile or two further on the road again descended and the +valley opened to a fertile country. Another half hour's sharp +riding brought them into Estrella. Their coming had probably been +signaled, for the inhabitants evinced no sudden alarm as the +little troop rode along the principal street. The women stood at +the doors of the houses to look at them, the men were gathered in +little knots at the corners; but all were unarmed, and Jack saw +at once that there was no intention of offering resistance. He +alighted at the door of the village inn, and in a few minutes two +or three of the chief men in the village presented +themselves.</p> + +<p>"The English general," Jack said, "has heard that the people +of your neighborhood are hostile, and that those who would pass +through with animals and stores for the army are prevented from +doing so. He bids me say that he does not wish to war with the +people of this country so long as they are peaceful. Those who +take up arms he will meet with arms; but so long as they +interfere not with him he makes no inquiry as to whether their +wishes are for King Charles or Philip of Anjou; but if they +evince an active hostility he will be forced to punish them. You +know how Marshal Tesse has massacred unarmed citizens whom he +deemed hostile, and none could blame the English general did he +carry out reprisals; but it will grieve him to have to do so. He +has therefore sent me with this small troop to warn you that if +the people of this village and district interfere in any way with +his friends, or evince signs of active hostility, he will send a +regiment of horse with orders to burn the village to the ground, +and to lay all the district bare."</p> + +<p>"Your general has been misinformed," the principal man in the +place said. "There are, it is true, some in the district who hold +for Philip of Anjou; but the population are well disposed to King +Charles, and this village is ready to furnish any supplies that +the English may require. If your honor will give me a list of +these I will do my best to have them in readiness by tomorrow +morning, and I trust that you will honor us by stopping here till +then."</p> + +<p>Jack hesitated; he did not much like the appearance of the man +or the tone of humility in which he spoke; still, as he offered +to furnish supplies, he thought it well to accept the same.</p> + +<p>"What horses could you let us have?" he asked.</p> + +<p>"We could supply ten horses," the man said, "fit for cavalry, +four wagons of grain, and twenty barrels of wine."</p> + +<p>"Very well," Jack said; "if these are ready by tomorrow +morning I will accept them as an earnest of your goodwill, and +now I require food for my men."</p> + +<p>"That shall be ready for them in an hour," the man +replied.</p> + +<p>Jack now gave orders to the sergeant that the girths to the +saddles should be loosened, and the horses fastened in readiness +for service in the street close to the inn. Four men were then +posted as pickets at the distance of a quarter of a mile on each +side of the village. Corn was brought for the horses. The women +and children gathered round to gaze at the foreign soldiers, and +Jack was convinced that there was at any rate no intention to +effect a surprise while he remained in the village. In an hour +the dinner was served, and there was no reason to complain of the +quantity or quality of the provisions.</p> + +<p>An hour after dinner the troop again mounted and took a detour +of some miles through the district, passing through several other +villages, in none of which were the slightest signs of hostility +met with.</p> + +<p>"Sergeant," Jack said, after they had returned to Estrella, +"everything looks very quiet and peaceful; but, considering what +we have heard of the feeling in this district, it seems to me +that it is almost too peaceful. I can't help feeling somewhat +uneasy. When it gets dark divide the troop into two parties; keep +one constantly under arms; place sentries in pairs at each end of +the village, and keep a most vigilant watch. Do not let the +others scatter to the quarters the mayor has provided; but let +all lie down here in the inn ready to turn out at a moment's +notice. They are a treacherous lot, these Spaniards, and we +cannot be too strictly on our guard."</p> + +<p>The night passed, however, without an incident, and in the +morning, the five wagons with grain and wine, and eight horses, +were brought in.</p> + +<p>Jack, rather ashamed of his suspicions on the previous night, +thanked the mayor warmly. Eight of the troopers took each a led +horse. The four countrymen in charge of the wagons shouted to +their oxen, and the party moved out from Estrella.</p> + +<p>"There are very few men about the village, Mr. Stilwell," the +sergeant said, as Jack reined back his horse to speak to him. +"Did you notice that, sir?"</p> + +<p>"Yes," Jack said; "I did notice it; for except a few old men +and boys, there were none but women and children gathered round +or standing at their door. There were plenty of men about +yesterday; but perhaps they have all gone up to work in the +fields; however, we will keep our eyes open. You had best ride +forward, sergeant, to the two men in front and tell them to keep +a sharp lookout."</p> + +<p>They were proceeding only at a slow walk in order to keep pace +with the wagons, and it was an hour and a half after leaving +Estrella before they entered the hills.</p> + +<p>Jack noticed that although many women and girls could be seen +working in the fields, not a man was in sight.</p> + +<p>"It is curious, sergeant, that there are no men about, and I +can't help thinking that all is not right. Do you take four men +with you and ride straight on through that nasty narrow valley we +noticed as we came. Keep a sharp lookout on both sides, for there +are rocks enough on those hills to hide an army."</p> + +<p>Jack halted the detachment when the scouting party went +forward. In three quarters of an hour the sergeant returned with +his men, saying that he had ridden right through the valley and +could see no signs of life whatever.</p> + +<p>"Very well, sergeant, then we will proceed. But we will do so +in groups. If we are to be attacked in that valley, we could make +no fight of it were we ten times as many as we are; and if we +must be caught, they shall have as few of us as possible; +therefore, let a corporal with four men go on a good quarter of a +mile ahead, so that he will be past the worst part before the +next body enter. Then do you take ten men and go next. I will +follow you at the same distance with the other five men and the +wagons. Order the corporal if attacked to ride through if +possible; if not, to fall back to you. Do you do the same. If you +are nearly through the valley when you are attacked, dash +straight forward. I shall see what is going on, and will turn and +ride back with my party, and making a sweep round through the +flat country find my way back by some other road. In that case by +no possibility can they get more than a few of us."</p> + +<p>These orders, which were well calculated to puzzle a concealed +enemy, were carried out. The corporal's party were just +disappearing round a turn at the upper end of the valley when the +main body under the sergeant entered it. Jack was not quite so +far behind, and halted as he entered the valley to allow those +who preceded him to get through before he proceeded. They were +still some two hundred yards from the further end when a shot was +heard, and in an instant men appeared from behind every rock, and +the hillside was obscured with smoke as upward of two hundred +guns were fired almost simultaneously. Then there was a deep +rumbling noise, and the rocks came bounding down from above.</p> + +<p>The sergeant carried out Jack's orders. At the flash of the +first gun he set off with his men at a gallop; and so quick and +sudden was the movement that but few of the bullets touched them, +and the rocks for the most part thundered down in their rear. Two +or three horses and men were, however, struck down and crushed by +the massive rocks; but the rest of the party got through the pass +in safety and joined their comrades who had preceded them. They +rode on for a short distance further, and then there was a halt, +and wounds were examined and bandaged.</p> + +<p>"It is well that we came as we did," the sergeant said to his +corporal; "if we had been all together, with the wagons blocking +up the road, not a man Jack of us would have escaped alive. What +an escape it has been! the whole hillside seemed coming down on +us."</p> + +<p>"What will Mr. Stilwell do, sergeant?"</p> + +<p>"He said he should ride back into the plain and take some +other way round," the sergeant replied; "but I fear he won't find +it so easy. Fellows who would lay such an ambush as that are +pretty sure to have taken steps to cut off the retreat of any who +might escape and ride back. I am sure I hope he will get out of +it, for he is a good officer, and as pleasant a young fellow as +one can want to serve under; besides, there are five of our chaps +with him."</p> + +<p>Jack had halted his men the instant the first shot was fired. +"Shall I shoot these fellows, sir ?" one of the troopers asked, +drawing his pistol and pointing it at the head of one of the +peasants leading a yoke of oxen.</p> + +<p>"No," Jack said; "they are unarmed; besides, they are plucky +fellows for risking their lives on such a venture. There! the +sergeant's troop have got through; but there are two or three of +them down. Come along, lads, we must ride back, and there is no +time to lose. Keep well together, and in readiness to charge if I +give the word. It is likely enough our turn may come next."</p> + +<p>They rode on without interruption at full gallop till they +neared the lower end of the valley. Then Jack drew up his horse. +Across the road and the ground on each side extended a dozen +carts, the oxen being taken out, and the carts placed end to end +so as to form a barricade. A number of men were standing behind +them.</p> + +<p>"I expected something of this sort," muttered Jack. He looked +at the hills on either side, but they were too steep to ride up +on horseback; and as to abandoning the animals and taking to the +hills on foot, it was not to be thought of, for the active +peasants would easily overtake them.</p> + +<p>"We must ride straight forward," he said; "there is no other +way out of it. There is level ground enough for a horse to pass +round the left of the wagons. Ride for that point as hard as you +can, and when you are through keep straight forward for a quarter +of a mile till we are together again. Now!"</p> + +<p>Giving his horse the spur, Jack dashed off at full speed, +followed closely by the troopers. As they approached the line +guns flashed out from the wagons, and the bullets sang thickly +round them; but they were going too fast to be an easy mark, and +the peasants, after firing their guns, seeing the point for which +they were making, ran in a body to oppose them, armed with pitch +forks and ox goads; few of them had, however, reached the spot +when Jack and his troopers dashed up. There was a short sharp +struggle, and then, leaving five or six of the peasants dead on +the ground, the troopers burst through and rode forward. One man +only had been lost in the passage, shot through the head as he +approached the gap.</p> + +<p>"So far we are safe," Jack said, "and as I expect every man in +the country round was engaged in that ambush, we need not hurry +for the present. The question is, Which way to go?"</p> + +<p>This was indeed a difficult point to settle, for Jack was +wholly ignorant of the country. He had made inquiries as to the +way to Estrella, but knew nothing of any other roads leading from +that village, and indeed, for aught he knew, the road by which he +had come might be the only one leading to the south through the +range of hills.</p> + +<p>"We will turn west," he said, after a moment's thought, "and +keep along near the foot of the hills till we come to another +road crossing them."</p> + +<p>So saying, he set forward at an easy trot across the fields of +maize and wheat stubble, vineyards, and occasionally orchards. +For upward of two hours Jack led the way, but they saw no signs +of a road, and he observed with uneasiness that the plain was +narrowing fast and the hills on the left trending to meet those +on the right and form an apparently unbroken line ahead.</p> + +<p>The horses were showing signs of fatigue, and Jack drew rein +on somewhat rising ground and looked anxiously round. If, as it +seemed, there was no break in the bills ahead, it would be +necessary to retrace their steps, and long ere this the defenders +of the ravine would have returned to their homes, and learned +from the men at the carts that a small party had escaped. As the +women in the fields would be able to point out the way they had +taken, the whole population would be out in pursuit of them. +Looking round Jack saw among some trees to his right what +appeared to be a large mansion, and resolved at once to go +there.</p> + +<p>"The horses must have food and a rest," he said, "before we +set out again; and though it's hardly probable, as the peasants +are so hostile, that the owner of this place is friendly, I would +even at the worst rather fall into the hands of a gentleman than +into those of these peasants, who would certainly murder us in +cold blood."</p> + +<p>Thus saying, he rode toward the mansion, whose owner must, he +thought as he approached it, be a man of importance, for it was +one of the finest country residences he had seen in Spain. He +rode up to the front door and dismounted and rang at the bell. A +man opened the door, and looked with surprise and alarm at the +English uniforms. He would have shut the door again, but Jack put +his shoulder to it and pushed it open.</p> + +<p>"What means this insolence?" he said sternly, drawing his +pistol. "Is your master in?"</p> + +<p>"No, senor," the man stammered, "the count is from home."</p> + +<p>"Is your mistress in?"</p> + +<p>The man hesitated.</p> + +<p>"I will see," he said.</p> + +<p>"Look here, sir," Jack said. "Your mistress is in, and unless +you lead me straight to her I will put a bullet through your +head."</p> + +<p>Several other men servants had now come up, but the four +troopers had also entered. The Spaniards looked at each other +irresolutely.</p> + +<p>"Now, sirrah," Jack said, raising his pistol, "are you going +to obey me?"</p> + +<p>The Spaniard, seeing Jack would execute his threat unless +obeyed, turned sullenly and led the way to a door. He opened it +and entered.</p> + +<p>"Madam the countess," he said, "an English officer insists on +seeing you."</p> + +<p>Jack followed him in. A lady had just risen from her seat.</p> + +<p>"I must apologize, madam," he began, and then stopped in +surprise, while at the same moment a cry of astonishment broke +from the lady.</p> + +<p>"Senor Stilwell!" she cried. "Oh! how glad I am to see you! +but -- but --" And she stopped.</p> + +<p>"But how do I come here, countess, you would ask? I come here +by accident, and had certainly no idea that I should find you, or +that this mansion belonged to your husband. You told me when I +saw you last, a fortnight before I left Barcelona, that you were +going away to your seat in the country. You told me its name, +too, and were good enough to say that you hoped when this war was +over that I would come and visit you; but, in truth, as this is +not a time for visiting, I had put the matter out of my +mind."</p> + +<p>"And do you belong, then," the countess asked, "to the party +who we heard yesterday had arrived at Estrella? If so --" And she +stopped again.</p> + +<p>"If so, how have I escaped, you would ask? By good fortune and +the speed of my horse."</p> + +<p>"What will the count say?" the countess exclaimed. "How will +he ever forgive himself? Had he known that our preserver was with +that party he would have cut off his right hand before he would +have --"</p> + +<p>"Led his tenants to attack us. He could not tell, countess, +and now I hope that you will give your retainers orders to treat +my men with hospitality. At present my four troopers and your men +are glowering at each other in the hall like wolves and dogs +ready to spring at each other's throats."</p> + +<p>The countess at once went out into the hall. The servants had +now armed themselves, and, led by the majordomo, were standing in +readiness to attack the dragoons on the termination of the +colloquy between the officer and their mistress.</p> + +<p>"Lay aside your arms, men," the countess said imperiously. +"These men are the count's guests. Enrico, do you not recognize +this gentleman?"</p> + +<p>The majordomo turned, and, at once dropping his musket, ran +across, and, falling on his knees, pressed Jack's hand to his +lips. The servants, who had at first stood in irresolute +astonishment at their mistress' order, no longer hesitated, but +placed their arms against the wall.</p> + +<p>"This," the majordomo said to them, rising to his feet, "is +the noble English lord who saved the lives of the count and +countess and my young master from the mob at Barcelona, as I have +often told you."</p> + +<p>This explained the mystery. The servants saluted Jack with +profound respect, for all were deeply attached to the count and +countess, and had often thrilled with fury and excitement over +the majordomo's relation of that terrible scene at Barcelona.</p> + +<p>Jack in a few words explained to the troopers the reason of +the change in their position. The dragoons put up their swords, +and were soon on the best terms with the retainers in the great +kitchen, while Jack and the countess chatted over the events +which had happened since they last parted.</p> + +<p>"I shall always tremble when I think of today," the countess +said. "What a feeling mine would have been all my life had our +preserver been killed by my servants! I should never have +recovered it. It is true it would have been an accident, and yet +the possibility should have been foreseen. The count knew you +were with the Earl of Peterborough, and the whole English army +should have been sacred in his eyes for your sake; but I suppose +he never thought of it any more than I did. Of course every one +knows that we belong to Philip's party. It was for that, that the +mob at Barcelona would have killed us; but my husband does not +talk much, and when he left Barcelona no objection was raised. He +did not intend to take part in the war, and he little thought at +that time that an enemy would ever come so far from Barcelona; +but yesterday, when a message came that a small party of the +enemy had entered the valley, and that the peasants had prepared +an ambuscade for them on their return, and that they hoped that +the count their master would himself come and lead them to +annihilate the heretics, the simple man agreed, never thinking +that you might be among them. What will his feelings be when, he +learns it!"</p> + +<p>Late in the afternoon the count arrived. One of the servants +who had been on the lookout informed the countess of his +approach.</p> + +<p>"I will go myself to meet him," she said. "Do you stay here, +senor, where you can hear."</p> + +<p>The count rode up at full speed, and as the door opened ran +hastily in.</p> + +<p>"What has happened, Nina?" he exclaimed anxiously. "I have had +a great fright. We have been following a small party of the enemy +who escaped us from Estrella, and just now a woman returning from +work in the fields told us she had seen five strange soldiers +ride up here and enter."</p> + +<p>"They are here," the countess answered complacently. "They are +at present our guests."</p> + +<p>"Our guests!" the count exclaimed, astonished "What are you +saying, Nina? The enemies of our country our guests! In what a +position have you placed me! I have two hundred armed men just +behind. I left them to ride on when I heard the news, being too +anxious to go at their pace, and now you tell me that these men +of whom they are in search are our guests! What am I to say or +do? You amaze me altogether."</p> + +<p>"What would you have me do?" the countess said. "Could I +refuse hospitality to wearied men who asked it, Juan?" she +continued, changing her tone. "You have to thank Providence +indeed that those men came to our door instead of falling into +the hands of your peasants."</p> + +<p>"To thank Providence!" the count repeated, astonished.</p> + +<p>"Come with me and you will see why."</p> + +<p>She led the way into the room, her husband following her. The +count gave a cry as his eye fell upon Jack, and every vestige of +color left his face.</p> + +<p>"Mary, mother of heaven!" he said in a broken voice, "I thank +thee that I have been saved from a crime which would have +imbittered all my life. Oh, senor, is it thus we meet, thus, when +I have been hunting blindly for the blood of the man to whom I +owe so much?"</p> + +<p>"Happily there is no harm done, count," Jack said, advancing +with outstretched hand; "you were doing what you believed to be +your duty, attacking the enemy of your country. Had you killed me +you would have been no more to blame than I should, did a chance +shot of mine slay you when fighting in the ranks of the soldiers +of Philip."</p> + +<p>The count was some time before he could respond to Jack's +greeting, so great was his emotion at the thought of the escape +he had had from slaying the preserver of his wife and child. As +soon as he recovered himself he hurried out to meet the peasants, +whose shouts could be heard as they approached the castle. He +soon returned and bade his servants take a cask of wine into the +courtyard behind the house, with what bread and meat there might +be in the larder.</p> + +<p>"You had no trouble with them, I hope?" Jack asked.</p> + +<p>"None whatever," the count said. "As soon as I told them the +circumstances under which you saved the life of the countess, my +boy, and myself, their only wish was to see you and express their +gratitude; they are simple fellows, these peasants, and if fairly +treated greatly attached to their lords."</p> + +<p>"It's a pity their treatment of the prisoners is so savage," +Jack said dryly.</p> + +<p>"They are savage," the count said, "but you must remember that +the history of Spain is one long story of war and bloodshed. They +draw knives on each other on the slightest provocation, and in +their amusements, as you know, there is nothing that in their +eyes can rival a bullfight; it is little wonder, then, that in +war they are savage and, as you would say, even bloodthirsty. +This is not so in regular warfare. Whatever may have been the +conduct of some of our irregulars, none have ever alleged that +Spanish troops are less inclined to give quarter to conquered +foes than others; but in this rough irregular warfare each +peasant fights on his own account as against a personal enemy, +and as he would expect and would meet with little mercy if he +fell into the enemy's hands, so he grants no mercy to those who +fall into his. Indeed, after the brutal treatment which Marshal +Tesse has, I am ashamed to say, dealt out to those who opposed +him, you can scarcely blame peasants for acting as they see +civilized soldiers do."</p> + +<p>A short time afterward Jack went out with the count into the +courtyard, and was received with the most hearty and cordial +greeting by the men who were an hour before thirsting for his +blood. Among them was the village mayor.</p> + +<p>"Ah, sir," he said, "why did you not tell us that you had +saved the life of our lord and lady? You should have had all the +horses in the district, and as many wagons of wine and grain as +we could collect. We are all in despair that we should have +attacked our lord's preserver."</p> + +<p>"I could not tell you," Jack said, "because I was in ignorance +that the Count de Minas was your lord; had I known it I should +have assuredly gone straight to him."</p> + +<p>"We shall never forgive ourselves," the man said, "for having +killed four of your honor's soldiers."</p> + +<p>"I am sorry that it was so," Jack said, "but I cannot blame +you; and I am sorry that we on our part must have killed as many +of yours."</p> + +<p>"Six," the mayor replied. "Yes, poor fellows, but the count +will see to their widows and orphans, he has promised us as much. +I drink to your health, senor," and all present joined in the +shout, "Long live the preserver of the count and countess!"</p> + +<p>Jack and the count now returned to the house, and the next +morning, after a cordial adieu to the host and hostess, he rode +back with his men to Castillon.</p> + +<p>"Welcome back, Mr. Stilwell," the general said as he entered; +"I have been very uneasy about you. Your men returned at noon +yesterday and told me of the ambush in which they had been beset. +Your arrangements were excellent except for your own safety. How +did you manage to get out? By the way, I was astonished by the +arrival here an hour since of the horses and wagons. The men who +brought them could give me no account of it, except that the +Mayor of Estrella returned late yesterday evening and ordered +them to set out before daybreak. It seemed to me a perfect +mystery. I suspected at first that the wine was poisoned, and +ordered the men who brought it to drink some at once, but as they +did so without hesitation or sign of fear, I concluded that I was +mistaken. However, I have kept them captive pending news from you +to enlighten me."</p> + +<p>"I am not surprised you were astonished, sir, but the matter +was simple enough ;" and then Jack related the circumstances +which had befallen them.</p> + +<p>"Bravo!" the earl said; "for once, Mr. Stilwell, a good action +has had its reward, which, so far as my experience goes, is an +exception."</p> + +<p>The earl at once called in a sergeant and ordered the release +of the men who had brought the horses and wagons, and gave ten +gold pieces to be distributed among them. Jack also went out and +begged them to give his compliments and thanks to the mayor.</p> + +<p>"I am heartily glad the adventure ended as it did," the earl +said when he returned, "for, putting aside the regret I should +have felt at your loss, it would have been a difficult business +for me to undertake, with my present force, to chastise the men +who attacked you, who must be bold and determined fellows, and +capable of realizing the advantages of this mountainous country. +If all Spaniards would do as much it would tax the power of the +greatest military nation to subdue them; and yet I could hardly +have suffered such a check without endeavoring to avenge it; so +altogether, Mr. Stilwell, we must congratulate ourselves that the +affair ended as it did. In any case you would have been in no way +to blame, for your dispositions throughout appear to have been +excellent, and marked alike with prudence and boldness."</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XI"></a>CHAPTER XI: +VALENCIA</h1> + +<p>While occupied in preparing for his advance, the general sent +letter after letter to Valencia, bidding the citizens to keep up +their courage, and promising to hasten to the relief of that +city. Ordering Jack to continue the correspondence in his name, +so as to delude both friends and foes that he was still at +Castillon, he took post secretly and hurried away back to Tortosa +to see after reinforcements. He still doubted whether the Spanish +troops, which the king had promised should be at his disposal for +the campaign in Valencia, had got into motion, and in case they +had not done so he determined to post to Colonel Wills and bring +up that officer with his brigade.</p> + +<p>At Vinaroz he found that the Spanish troops had already +entered Valencia, and that some of the militia of that province +and of Catalonia were also in motion to join him. He therefore +concentrated his little force at Castillon, to which place he +returned as rapidly as he had left it. When it was assembled it +consisted of a thousand horse and two thousand infantry, being +one English and three Spanish battalions of regulars. Besides +these were about three hundred armed peasants, whom the earl +thought it better not to join with his army, and therefore +quartered them at Almenara.</p> + +<p>Although he had accomplished marvels, there was yet much to +do. The Duke of Arcos had succeeded the Conde de las Torres in +the chief command, the latter having been superseded after his +signal failures. The duke had ten thousand men placed under his +orders, of whom some thirty-five hundred were in possession of +the strong town of Murviedro, which covered the approach to +Valencia, while with the main body he marched upon Valencia and +commenced the siege of that city. The magistrates, knowing that +they could expect but little mercy should the town be taken, made +vigorous preparations for defense, and dispatched some messengers +to Peterborough imploring him to come to their assistance. He was +now in readiness to do so, and on the 1st of February marched +from Castillon with his army.</p> + +<p>Having unlimited powers, the earl, before starting, presented +to his two aides de camp commissions as captains, as a reward for +the services they had rendered.</p> + +<p>Although so inferior in numbers the little army advanced +toward Valencia with an absolute confidence of victory. The +successes gained by their leader with a handful of cavalry over +an army of seven thousand men had been so astounding that his +troops believed him capable of effecting anything that he +undertook. They had seen him ride off from San Matteo with his +little body of horse upon what seemed an impossible enterprise; +they had met him again after having conquered half a province; +and if he had accomplished this with such scanty means, what was +not possible now when he had three thousand men at his +disposal?</p> + +<p>But the earl trusted fully as much to his talents in the way +of deceiving the enemy as to his power of defeating them by open +force in the field. His eccentric genius appeared to revel in the +mendacious statements by which he deceived and puzzled both +friend and foe; and although the spreading of a certain amount of +false news for the purpose of deceiving an enemy has always been +considered as a legitimate means of warfare, Peterborough +altogether exceeded the usual limits, and appeared to delight in +inventing the most complicated falsehoods from the mere love of +mischief. At times Jack was completely bewildered by his general, +so rapid were the changes of plans, so changeable his purposes, +so fantastic and eccentric his bearing and utterances. That his +military genius was astonishing no one can for a moment question, +but it was the genius rather of a knight errant than of the +commander of great armies.</p> + +<p>As a partisan leader Peterborough is without a rival in +history. Whether he would have succeeded equally well as the +commander of great armies he had never an opportunity of proving, +but it is more than doubtful. Rapid changes of plan, shifting and +uncertain movements, may lead to wonderful successes when but a +small body of troops have to be set in motion, but would cause +endless confusion and embarrassment with a large army, which can +only move in accordance with settled plans and deliberate +purpose.</p> + +<p>It must be said, however, that this most eccentric of generals +proved upon many occasions, as at the siege of Barcelona, that he +was capable of adapting himself to circumstances, and it is +possible that had he ever been placed in command of a great army +he would have laid aside his flightiness and eccentricity, his +love for theatrical strokes and hair breadth adventures, and +would have exhibited a steadfast military genius which would have +placed his name in the annals of British history on a par with +those of Wellington and Marlborough. Never did he exhibit his +faculty for ingenious falsehood more remarkably than at +Murviedro, where, indeed, a great proportion of his inventions +appear to have been prompted rather by a spirit of malice than by +any military necessity.</p> + +<p>Murviedro was the Saguntum of the Romans, one of the strongest +cities in Spain. The force there was commanded by Brigadier +General Mahony, an officer of Irish descent. He had under him +five hundred regular cavalry and a battalion of eight hundred +trained infantry; the rest of his force consisted of Spanish +militia. The town itself was fairly strong and contained a large +population. It was separated from a wide plain by a river, on the +banks of which redoubts mounted with artillery had been thrown +up.</p> + +<p>Here the Valencian road wound through a pass, above which, on +the crest of a lofty overhanging hill, were the ruins of ancient +Saguntum. Peterborough had no artillery save a few Spanish field +guns; the enemy's position was formidable both by formation and +art, and his force was altogether inadequate for an attack upon +it. So hopeless did the attempt appear to be that Peterborough's +officers were unanimous in the opinion that it would be better to +make a wide circuit and avoid the place, and to march directly +upon Valencia and give battle to the Duke of Arcos under its +walls. Peterborough, however, simply told them to wait and see +what would come of it, and in the mean time he continued to +bewilder his foes by the most surprising romances.</p> + +<p>His agents were for the most part a few sharp witted dragoons, +and some peasants whose fidelity was secured by their families +being held as hostages. He had already contrived to bewilder the +division of Las Torres before it reached the main body under the +Duke of Arcos. A spy in his pay had informed the Spanish general +that the British were close upon him, and he had accordingly at +once broken up his camp and marched all night.</p> + +<p>In the morning the spy again presented himself and stated that +the British were pushing on over the mountains to his left to +occupy an important point and to cut off his retreat to the +Valencian plains. As it seemed absolutely impossible that they +could have pressed forward so quickly, Las Torres refused to +credit the story. The spy, as if indignant at his truth being +doubted, pledged himself at the hazard of his life to give proof +of the assertion to any officer who might be sent to ascertain +it.</p> + +<p>Two officers in plain clothes were accordingly sent with him +in the direction where he stated the English to be; but when they +stopped for refreshment at a village on the way they were +suddenly pounced upon by a picket of English dragoons, who had +been sent there for the purpose. After a time the spy pretended +to the two officers that he had made the guard drunk and that +they could now make their escape, and leading them stealthily to +the stable showed them two of the dragoons lying in an apparently +drunken sleep. Three horses were quietly led out of the stable, +and the three men rode off, some of the dragoons making a show of +pursuit.</p> + +<p>This incident, of course, established the credit of the spy. +Las Torres was convinced that his retreat was really threatened, +and hurried on again with all speed, while all this time the +English army was really many miles away near Murviedro. Other +dragoons were induced to feign desertion, while some permitted +themselves to be taken prisoners, and as each vied with the +others in the extravagance of his false information, the Spanish +generals were utterly bewildered by the contradictory nature of +the lies that reached them.</p> + +<p>While Las Torres was hastening away at full speed to join the +Duke of Arcos, Peterborough was occupied in fooling Mahony. That +officer was a distant relation of Lady Peterborough, and the earl +sent to demand an interview with him, naming a small hill near +the town for the purpose. When the time for the interview +approached the earl disposed his army so as to magnify their +numbers as much as possible. Some were posted as near the town as +they could venture along the pass; others were kept marching on +the lower slopes of the hills, their numbers increased in +appearance by masses of the armed peasantry being mingled with +them.</p> + +<p>Mahony having received the earl's word for his safety rode out +to the appointed place to meet him, accompanied by several of the +principal Spanish officers. Peterborough first used every +persuasion to induce Mahony to enter the service of King Charles, +but the Irish officer refused to entertain the tempting offers +which he made. Peterborough then changed his tone, and said with +an air of kindly frankness:</p> + +<p>"The Spaniards have used such severities and cruelties at +Villa Real as to oblige me to retaliate. I am willing to spare a +town if under your protection. I know that you cannot pretend to +defend it with the horse you have, which will be so much more +useful in another place if joined with the troops of Arcos to +obstruct my passing the plains of Valencia. I am confident that +you will soon quit Murviedro, which I can as little prevent as +you can hinder me from taking the town. The inhabitants there +must be exposed to the most abject miseries, and I can in no way +preserve it but by being bound in a capitulation, which I am +willing to give you if I have the assurance of the immediate +surrender of the place this very night. Some cases are so +apparent that I need not dissemble. I know you will immediately +send to the Duke of Arcos to march to the Carthusian convent and +meet him there with the body of horse under your command."</p> + +<p>The earl further offered, in the same apparent spirit of +frankness, to show Mahony all his troops and artillery, as well +as the large resources he had upon the sea, which was only six +miles off. Mahony was entirely deceived by the manner of the man +he regarded as a relative, and laughingly acknowledged that he +had, in case of necessity, intended to fall back with his cavalry +upon the Duke of Arcos. The interview ended by Mahony retiring to +the town, agreeing to send back an answer in half an hour. At the +end of that time he sent out a capitulation by a Spanish +officer.</p> + +<p>Had Peterborough's scheme ended here he would not have +exceeded the bounds of what is regarded as a fair method of +deceiving an enemy, but his subsequent proceedings were +absolutely indefensible, and are, indeed, almost incredible on +the part of the man who in some respects carried the point of +honor almost to an extreme. His notion, no doubt, was to paralyze +the action of the enemy by exciting suspicions of treachery among +their leaders, but the means which he took to do so were base and +unworthy in the extreme.</p> + +<p>He began with the Spanish officer who had brought the +capitulation, giving him a garbled account of his interview with +Mahony, and then endeavoring to bribe him to desert to the +Austrian cause, insinuating that he had succeeded by this means +with Mahony. As the earl expected, he failed to induce the +Spaniard to desert, but he succeeded in his purpose of filling +his mind with suspicions of treachery on the part of Mahony.</p> + +<p>Mahony had conducted the negotiations in a manner worthy of a +loyal and skillful officer; he had stipulated not to leave the +town till one o'clock in the morning, and that Peterborough +should not pass the river until that hour.</p> + +<p>This he had arranged in order to allow the Duke of Arcos time +to reach the plains, where he was to be joined by the horse from +Murviedro. But Peterborough's machinations had been effectual; +the Spanish officer, on his return, informed his countrymen that +Mahony had betrayed them, and the troops and populace became +enraged against the unfortunate Irishman and threatened his life. +Peterborough, who, in spite of his perverted notions of honor, +would not on any account have passed the river before the time +stipulated, heard the neighing of horses in the town and supposed +that some of the troops were leaving it. In order, therefore, to +create suspicion and confusion among the enemy, he ordered a body +of men near the river to fire straggling shots as if small +parties were engaged at the outposts.</p> + +<p>Mahony hearing these sounds sent word that whatever collision +might have occurred it was the result of no breach of the terms +of capitulation on his part, and that, depending implicitly on +the honor of an English general, he could not believe that any +foul play could take place. Peterborough sent back his +compliments by the officer who brought the message, with +expressions of gratification at the good understanding which +prevailed between them, and at the same time he proposed that +Mahony, for the security of the inhabitants of Murviedro, and to +prevent his troops being molested as they retired from the town, +should permit a regiment of English dragoons to cross the river +and to form a guard at the gates, offering at the same time to +deliver up a number of his officers as hostages to the Spanish +for the loyal fulfillment of the terms.</p> + +<p>In an evil hour for himself Mahony consented to the proposal. +When the Spaniards saw Peterborough's dragoons advancing without +opposition through the difficult pass, and up to the very gates +of the town, their suspicions of the treachery of their leader +became a certainty. The Spanish officers each got his company or +troop together as quickly as possible and hurried across the +plain to the camp of the duke, where they spread a vague but +general panic. The officers accused Mahony of treachery to the +Spanish general, and the national jealousy of foreigners made +their tale easily believed; bat Peterborough had taken another +step to secure the success of his diabolical plan against the +honor of his wife's relative.</p> + +<p>He made choice of two Irish dragoons, and persuaded them by +bribes and promises of promotion to undertake the dangerous part +of false deserters, and to tell the tale with which he furnished +them. They accordingly set out and rode straight to the camp of +the Duke of Arcos and gave themselves up to the outposts, by whom +they were led before the Spanish general. Questioned by him, they +repeated the story they had been taught.</p> + +<p>The statement was that they had been sitting drinking wine +together under some rocks on the hillside, close to where the +conference was held, and that Peterborough and Mahony, walking +apart from the others, came near to where they were sitting, but +did not notice them, and that they saw the earl deliver five +thousand pistoles to Mahony, and heard him promise to make him a +major general in the English army, and to give him the command of +ten thousand Irish Catholics which were being raised for the +service of King Charles. They said that they were content to +receive no reward, but to be shot as spies if Mahony himself did +not give proof of treachery by carrying out his arrangements with +the earl, by sending a messenger requesting the duke to march +that night across the plain toward Murviedro to the Carthusian +convent, where everything would be arranged for their destruction +by a strong ambush of British troops.</p> + +<p>Scarcely had the men finished their story when an aide de camp +galloped in from Mahony with the very proposition which they had +reported that he would make. Arcos had now no doubt whatever of +Mahony's treason, and instead of complying with his request, +which was obviously the best course to have been pursued, as the +junction of the two armies would thereby have been completed, the +duke broke up his camp without delay and fell back in exactly the +opposite direction.</p> + +<p>This was exactly what Peterborough had been scheming to bring +about. Mahony, with his cavalry, having delivered over the town, +marched to the Carthusian convent, and there, finding themselves +unsupported, rode on to the spot where the duke had been +encamped, and finding that his army was gone, followed it. On +overtaking it Mahony was instantly arrested and sent a prisoner +to Madrid.</p> + +<p>It is satisfactory to know that he succeeded in clearing +himself from the charge of treachery, was promoted to the rank of +major general, and was sent back with Las Torres, who was ordered +to supersede the Duke of Arcos.</p> + +<p>The success of the earl's stratagem had been complete. Without +the loss of a single man he had obtained possession of Murviedro, +and had spread such confusion and doubt into the enemy's army +that, although more than three times his own force, it was +marching away in all haste, having abandoned the siege of +Valencia, which city he could now enter with his troops. The +success was a wonderful one; but it is sad to think that it was +gained by such a treacherous and dastardly maneuver, which might +have cost a gallant officer -- who was, moreover, a countryman +and distant connection of the earl -- his honor and his life.</p> + +<p>The next day the earl entered the city of Valencia in triumph. +The whole population crowded into the streets. The houses were +decorated with flags and hangings. The church bells pealed out +their welcome, and amid the shouts of the people below and the +waving of handkerchiefs from the ladies at the balconies, he rode +through the streets to the town hall, where all the principal +personages were assembled, followed by the little army with which +he had performed what appeared to have been an impossible +undertaking.</p> + +<p>After their incessant labors during the past two months, the +rest at Valencia was most grateful to the troops. The city is +celebrated as being one of the gayest and most delightful in all +Spain. Its situation is lovely, standing within a mile and a half +of the sea, in a rich plain covered with vines, olives, and other +fruit trees, while beyond the plains rise the mountains, range +after range, with the higher summits covered with snow. The +people, at all times pleasure loving, gave themselves up to fetes +and rejoicings for some time after the entrance of the army that +had saved them from such imminent danger, and all vied in +hospitality to the earl and his officers.</p> + +<p>King Charles, astonished and delighted at Peterborough's +success, appointed him captain general of all his forces, and +gave him the power of appointing and removing all governors and +other public servants, as he might consider necessary for the +good of the cause, while from London the earl received a dispatch +appointing him plenipotentiary at the court of King Charles.</p> + +<p>Here as at Barcelona the earl entered with almost boyish +animation into the gayety of which he was the center. With the +priests and ladies he was an especial favorite, having won the +former by the outward respect which he paid to their religion, +and by the deference he exhibited toward themselves.</p> + +<p>Valencia prided itself on being one of the holiest cities in +Spain, and no other town could boast of the connection of so many +saints or the possession of so many relics. The priesthood were +numerous and influential. Religious processions were constantly +passing through the streets, and in the churches the services +were conducted with the greatest pomp and magnificence.</p> + +<p>Peterborough, knowing the value of the alliance and assistance +of the priests, spared no pains to stand well with the Church, +revenging himself for the outward deference he paid to it by the +bitterest sarcasm and jeers in his letters to his friends at +home. Believing nothing himself, the gross superstition which he +saw prevailing round him was an argument in favor of his own +disbelief in holy things, and he did not fail to turn it to +advantage.</p> + +<p>With the ladies his romantic adventures, his extraordinary +bravery, his energy and endurance, his brilliant wit, his +polished manner, his courtesy and devotion, rendered him an +almost mythical hero; and the fair Valencians were to a woman his +devoted admirers and adherents.</p> + +<p>But, while apparently absorbed in pleasure, Peterborough's +energy never slumbered for a moment. His position was still one +of extreme danger. The force of Las Torres, seven thousand +strong, recovering from their panic, had, a day or two after he +entered the town, returned and taken post on some hills near it, +preparatory to recommencing the siege. Four thousand Castilians +were marching to their support by the road leading through Fuente +de la Higuera, while at Madrid, within an easy distance, lay the +overwhelming forces of the main army under Marshal Tesse.. To +cope with these forces he had but his little army in the town, +amounting to but three thousand men, deficient in artillery, +ammunition, and stores of all kinds.</p> + +<p>Had Marshal Tesse marched at once to join Las Torres +Peterborough's little force must have been crushed; but the court +of King Philip decided to dispatch the marshal against Barcelona. +Fortunately Peterborough was well informed by the country people +of everything that was passing, for in every town and village +there were men or women who sent him news of all that was going +on in their neighborhood.</p> + +<p>It was but a week after they entered Valencia that the earl, +happening to pass close by Jack Stilwell at a brilliant ball, +paused for a moment and said:</p> + +<p>"Get away from this in half an hour, find Graham, and bring +him with you to my quarters. Before you go find Colonel +Zinzendorf and tell him to have two hundred men ready to mount at +half past one. He is here somewhere. If you find he has left you +must go round to the barracks. Tell him the matter is to be kept +an absolute secret. I know," the earl said gallantly to the lady +on his arm and to Jack's partner, "we can trust you two ladies to +say nothing of what you have heard. It is indeed grief and pain +to myself and Captain Stilwell to tear ourselves away from such +society, and you may be sure that none but the most pressing +necessity could induce me to do it."</p> + +<p>Jack at once led his partner to a seat and set out on the +search for Graham and the colonel of dragoons. He was some time +finding them both, and it was already past one when the three +issued together from the palace where the fete was held, and +hurried off, the two young officers to Peterborough's quarters, +the colonel to his barracks.</p> + +<p>The earl was already in his chamber. He had slipped away +unobserved from the ball, and had climbed the wall of the garden, +to avoid being noticed passing out of the entrance. His great wig +and court uniform were thrown aside, and he was putting on the +plain uniform which he used on service when his aides de camp +entered.</p> + +<p>"Get rid of that finery and gold lace," he said as they +entered. "You have to do a forty mile ride before morning. I have +received glorious news. One of my partners told me that she had, +just as she was starting for the ball, received a message from a +cousin saying that a vessel had come into port from Genoa with +sixteen brass twenty-four pounder guns, and a quantity of +ammunition and stores, to enable Las Torres to commence the +siege. The stores were landed yesterday, and carts were collected +from the country round in readiness for a start at daybreak this +morning. As these things will be even more useful to us than to +the Spaniards, I mean to have them now. Be as quick as you can. I +have already ordered your horses to be brought round with +mine."</p> + +<p>In five minutes they were in the saddle and rode quickly to +the cavalry barracks. The streets were still full of people; but +the earl in his simple uniform passed unnoticed through them. The +dragoons were already mounted when they reached the barracks.</p> + +<p>"We will go out at the back gate, colonel," the earl said. +"Take the most quiet streets by the way, and make for the west +gate. Break your troop up into four parties, and let them go by +different routes, so that any they meet will suppose they are +merely small bodies going out to relieve the outposts. If it was +suspected that I was with you, and that an expedition was on +foot, the Spaniards would hear it in an hour. Loyal as the +population are here, there must be many adherents of Philip among +them, and Las Torres no doubt has his spies as well as we +have."</p> + +<p>The earl's orders were carried out, and half an hour later the +four parties again assembled at a short distance outside the city +gates. Peterborough placed himself at their head and rode +directly for the sea.</p> + +<p>"The Spaniards are sure to have outposts placed on all the +roads leading inland," he said to Colonel Zinzendorf, "and the +Spanish irregulars will be scattered all over the country; but I +do not suppose they will have any down as far as the +seashore."</p> + +<p>When they reached the coast they followed a small road running +along its margin. Two or three miles further they turned off and +rode inland till they struck a main road, so as to avoid +following all the windings of the coast. They now pushed on at a +sharp trot, and just at four o'clock came down upon the little +port.</p> + +<p>Its streets were cumbered with country carts, and as the +dragoons dashed into the place a few shots were fired by some +Spanish soldiers belonging to a small detachment which had been +sent by Las Torres to act as a convoy for the guns and stores, +and who were sleeping on the pavement or scattered among the +houses in readiness for a start at daybreak. The resistance soon +ceased. Before entering the place Peterborough had placed a +cordon of dragoons in a semicircle round it to prevent any one +passing out.</p> + +<p>No time was lost; the carts were already loaded, and a troop +of cavalry horses stood picketed by the guns. These were soon +harnessed up, and the few other horses in the place were seized +to prevent any one riding off with the news. The order was given +to the peasants to start their carts, and in ten minutes after +their entering the place the convoy was on its way with its long +row of carts laden with ammunition and its sixteen guns.</p> + +<p>The cordon of dragoons was still left round the town, the +officer in command being ordered to allow no one to pass for an +hour and a half, after which time he was to gallop on with his +men to overtake the convoy, as by that time it would be no longer +possible for any one to carry the news to Las Torres in time for +him to put his troops into motion to cut off the convoy from +Valencia. The journey back took much longer than the advance, for +the carts, drawn for the most part by bullocks, made but slow +progress. Three hours after the convoy started the dragoons left +behind overtook them. When within three miles of the town, they +were met by a small party of the enemy's Spanish militia; but +these were at once scattered by a charge of the dragoons, and the +convoy proceeded without further molestation until just at noon +it entered the gates of Valencia, where the astonishment and +delight of the inhabitants at its appearance were unbounded.</p> + +<p>In a few hours the cannon were all mounted in position on the +ramparts, adding very much to the defensive power of the town, +which was now safe for a time from any attempt at a siege by Las +Torres, whose plans would be entirely frustrated by the capture +of the artillery intended for the siege.</p> + +<p>But Peterborough was not yet contented. The junction of the +four thousand Castilians, of whose approach he had heard, with +Las Torres would raise the force under that general to a point +which would enable him to blockade the town pending the arrival +of artillery for siege works; and no sooner had the earl returned +to his quarters, after seeing the cannon placed upon the walls, +than he began his preparations for another expedition. He ordered +Colonel Zinzendorf to march quietly out of the city at eight +o'clock with four hundred of his dragoons, and four hundred +British and as many Spanish infantry were to join him outside the +walls. The colonels of these three bodies were ordered to say +nothing of their intended movement, and to issue no orders until +within half an hour of the time named. At the same hour the rest +of the troops were to march to the walls and form a close cordon +round them, so as to prevent any one from letting himself down by +a rope and taking the news that an expedition was afoot to Las +Torres.</p> + +<p>At a few minutes past eight, eight hundred foot and four +hundred horse assembled outside the gates, and Peterborough took +the command. His object was to crush the Castilians before they +could effect a junction with Las Torres. In order to do this it +would be necessary to pass close by the Spanish camp, which +covered the road by which the reinforcements were advancing to +join them.</p> + +<p>In perfect silence the party moved forward and marched to a +ford across the river Xucar, a short distance only below the +Spanish camp. Peterborough rode at their head, having by his side +a Spanish gentleman acquainted with every foot of the country. +They forded the river without being observed, and then, making as +wide a circuit as possible round the camp, came down upon the +road without the alarm being given; then they pushed forward, and +after three hours' march came upon the Castilians at Fuente de la +Higuera. The surprise was complete. The Spaniards, knowing that +the Spanish army lay between them and the town, had taken no +precautions, and the British were in possession of the place +before they were aware of their danger.</p> + +<p>There was no attempt at resistance beyond a few hasty shots. +The Castilians were sleeping wrapped up in their cloaks around +the place, and on the alarm they leaped up and fled wildly in all +directions. In the darkness great numbers got away, but six +hundred were taken prisoners. An hour was spent in collecting and +breaking the arms left behind by the fugitives, and the force, +with their prisoners in their midst, then started back on their +return march. The circuit of the Spanish camp was made, and the +ford passed as successfully as before, and just as daylight was +breaking the little army marched into Valencia.</p> + +<p>The news rapidly spread, and the inhabitants hurried into the +streets, unable at first to credit the news that the Castilian +army, whose approach menaced the safety of the town, was +destroyed. The movement of the troops on the previous night to +the ramparts and the absence of the greater part of the officers +from the festivities had occasioned some comment; but as none +knew that an expedition had set out, it was supposed that the +earl had received news from his spies that Las Torres intended to +attempt a sudden night attack, and the people would have doubted +the astonishing news they now received had it not been for the +presence of the six hundred Castilian prisoners.</p> + +<p>These two serious misadventures caused Las Torres to despair +of success against a town defended by so energetic and +enterprising a commander as Peterborough, and he now turned his +thoughts toward the small towns of Sueca and Alcira. Below these +towns and commanded by their guns was the important bridge of +Cullera, by which by far the greater portion of the supplies for +the town was brought in from the country. Las Torres therefore +determined to seize these places, which were distant about +fifteen miles from his camp, and so to straiten the town for +provisions.</p> + +<p>As usual, Peterborough's spies brought him early intelligence +of the intended movement, and the orders issued by Las Torres +were known to the earl a few hours later. It needed all his +activity to be in time. Five hundred English and six hundred +Spanish infantry, and four hundred horse, were ordered to march +with all speed to the threatened towns; and, pushing on without a +halt, the troops reached them half an hour before the Spanish +force appeared on the spot. On finding the two towns strongly +occupied by the British, Las Torres abandoned his intention and +drew off his troops.</p> + +<p>A portion of the Spanish army were cantoned in a village only +some two miles from Alcira, and a few days later Peterborough +determined to surprise it, and for that purpose marched out at +night from Valencia with an English force of a thousand men, and +reached the spot intended at daybreak as he had arranged. The +Spanish garrison of Alcira, also about a thousand strong, had +orders to sally out and attack the village at the same hour. The +Spaniards also arrived punctually, but just as they were +preparing to burst upon the unconscious enemy, who were four +thousand strong, they happened to come upon a picket of twenty +horse. An unaccountable panic seized them; they broke their ranks +and fled in such utter confusion that many of the terror stricken +soldiers killed each other. The picket aroused the enemy, who +quickly fell into their ranks, and Peterborough, seeing that it +would be madness to attack them with his wearied and unsupported +force, reluctantly ordered a retreat, which he conducted in +perfect order and without the loss of a man.</p> + +<p>This was Peterborough's only failure; with this exception +every one of his plans had proved successful, and he only failed +here from trusting for once to the cooperation of his wholly +unreliable Spanish allies. After this nothing was done on either +side for several weeks.</p> + +<p>The campaign had been one of the most extraordinary ever +accomplished, and its success was due in no degree to chance, but +solely to the ability of Peterborough himself. Wild as many of +his schemes appeared, they were always planned with the greatest +care. He calculated upon almost every possible contingency, and +prepared for it. He never intrusted to others that which he could +do himself, and he personally commanded every expedition even of +the most petty kind.</p> + +<p>His extraordinary physical powers of endurance enabled him to +support fatigue and to carry out adventure, which would have +prostrated most other men. The highest praise, too, is due to the +troops, who proved themselves worthy of such a leader. Their +confidence in their chief inspired them with a valor equal to his +own. They bore uncomplainingly the greatest hardships and +fatigues, and engaged unquestioningly in adventures and exploits +against odds which made success appear absolutely hopeless. The +hundred and fifty dragoons who followed the Earl of Peterborough +to the conquest of Valencia deserve a place side by side with the +greatest heroes of antiquity.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XII"></a>CHAPTER XII: +IRREGULAR WARFARE</h1> + +<p>From the moment that the news of the loss of Barcelona had +reached Madrid, Philip of Anjou had labored strenuously to +collect a force sufficient to overwhelm his enemies. He had, +moreover, written urgently to Louis XIV for assistance, and +although France was at the moment obliged to make strenuous +efforts to show a front to Marlborough and his allies, who had +already at Blenheim inflicted a disastrous defeat upon her, Louis +responded to the appeal. Formidable French armies were assembled +at Saragossa and Roussillon, while a fleet of twelve ships of the +line, under the command of the Count of Toulouse, sailed to +blockade Barcelona, and the Duke of Berwick, one of the ablest +generals of the day, was sent to head the southern army.</p> + +<p>In January the French army of Catalonia, under Marshal Tesse, +reached Saragossa, where the arrogance and brutality of the +marshal soon excited a storm of hatred among the Aragonese. The +towns resisted desperately the entry of the French troops; +assassinations of officers and men were matters of daily +occurrence, and the savage reprisals adopted by the marshal, +instead of subduing, excited the Spaniards to still fiercer +resistance. But savage and cruel as was the marshal, he was in no +haste to meet the enemy in the field, and Philip, who was with +him, had the greatest difficulty in getting him to move +forward.</p> + +<p>It was in the last week of February that the news reached the +Earl of Peterborough that Marshal Tesse had left Saragossa, and +was marching toward Lerida. This was two days after the +unsuccessful attempt to surprise the enemy's camp near Alcira; +and, menaced as Valencia was by a force greatly superior to his +own, he could not leave the city, which in his absence would +speedily have succumbed to the attack of Las Torres. He walked +quickly up and down his room for some minutes and then said:</p> + +<p>"Captain Stilwell, I cannot leave here myself, but I will send +you to the Marquis of Cifuentes. You have shown the greatest +activity and energy with me, and I do not doubt that you will do +equally well when acting independently. I will give you a letter +to the marquis, saying that you are one of my most trusted and +valued officers, and begging him to avail himself to the fullest +of your energy and skill. I shall tell him that at present I am +tied here, but that when the enemy reach Barcelona, I shall at +all hazards march hence and take post in their rear and do what I +can to prevent their carrying on the siege. In the mean time I +beg him to throw every obstacle in the way of their advance, to +hold every pass to the last, to hang on their rear, attack +baggage trains, and cut off stragglers. He cannot hope to defeat +Tesse, but he may wear out and dispirit his men by constant +attacks. You speak Spanish fluently enough now, and will be able +to advise and suggest. Remember, every day that Tesse is delayed +gives so much time to the king to put Barcelona in a state of +defense. With my little force I cannot do much even when I come. +The sole hope of Barcelona is to hold out until a fleet arrives +from England. If the king would take my advice I will guarantee +that he shall be crowned in Madrid in two months; but those pig +headed Germans who surround him set him against every proposition +I make. You had better start tonight as soon as it gets dark, and +take a mounted guide with you who knows the country +thoroughly.</p> + +<p>"It will be a change for you, from the pleasures of Valencia +to a guerrilla warfare in the mountains in this inclement season, +Stilwell," Graham said as they left the general. "I don't think I +should care about your mission. I own I have enjoyed myself in +Valencia, and I have lost my heart a dozen times since we +arrived."</p> + +<p>"I have not lost mine at all," Jack said laughing, "and I am +sick of all these balls and festivities. I was not brought up to +it, you know, and rough as the work may be I shall prefer it to a +long stay here."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Graham agreed, "I should not care for a long stay, but +you may be quite certain the earl will not remain inactive here +many weeks. He is waiting to see how things go, and the moment +the game is fairly opened you may be sure he will be on the +move."</p> + +<p>"Yes, I don't suppose you will be very long after me," Jack +said; "still, I am not sorry to go."</p> + +<p>At seven o'clock in the evening Jack set out, taking with him +two dragoons as orderlies, the earl having suggested that he +should do so.</p> + +<p>"Always do a thing yourself if it is possible, Captain +Stilwell; but there are times when you must be doing something +else, and it is as well to have some one that you can rely upon; +besides, the orderlies will give you additional importance in the +eyes of the peasants. Most of the men have picked up some +Spanish, but you had better pick out two of my orderlies who are +best up in it."</p> + +<p>Jack had spent the afternoon in making a round of calls at the +houses where he had been entertained, and after the exchange of +adieus, ceremonial speeches, and compliments, he was heartily +glad when the gates closed behind him and he set out on his +journey. As the road did not pass anywhere near the Spanish camp +there was little fear of interruption in the way. The guide led +them by little frequented tracks across the hills, and by morning +they were far on their road.</p> + +<p>They were frequently obliged to make detours to avoid towns +and villages favorable to King Philip. Why one town or village +should take one side, and the next the other, was inexplicable to +Jack, but it was so, and throughout the country this singular +anomaly existed. It could be accounted for by a variety of +causes. A popular mayor or a powerful landed proprietor, whose +sympathies were strong with one side or the other, would probably +be followed by the townspeople or peasants. The influence of the +priests, too, was great, and this also was divided. However it +was, the fact remained that, as with Villa Real and Nules, +neighboring towns were frequently enthusiastically in favor of +opposite parties. As Jack had seen all the dispatches and letters +which poured in to the earl, he knew what were the circumstances +which prevailed in every town and village. He knew to what +residences of large proprietors he could ride up with an +assurance of welcome, and those which must be carefully +avoided.</p> + +<p>In some parts of the journey, where the general feeling was +hostile, Jack adopted the tactics of his general, riding boldly +into the village with his two dragoons clattering behind him, +summoning the head men before him, and peremptorily ordering that +provisions and forage should be got together for the five hundred +horsemen who might be expected to come in half an hour. The +terror caused by Peterborough's raids was so great that the mere +sight of the English uniform was sufficient to insure obedience, +and without any adventure of importance Jack and his companions +rode on, until, on the third day after leaving Valencia, they +approached Lerida. Groups of armed peasants hurrying in the same +direction were now overtaken. These saluted Jack with shouts of +welcome, and he learned that, on the previous day, Marshal Tesse +with his army had crossed from Arragon into Catalonia, and that +the alarm bells had been rung throughout the district.</p> + +<p>From the peasants Jack learned where the Count of Cifuentes +would be found. It was in a village among the hills, to the left +of the line by which the enemy were advancing. It was toward this +place that the peasants were hastening. Jack had frequently met +the count at the siege of Barcelona, and had taken a strong +liking for the gallant and dashing Spanish nobleman. The village +was crowded with peasants armed with all sorts of weapons -- +rough, hardy, resolute men, determined to defend their country to +the last against the invaders. A shout of satisfaction arose as +Jack and his two troopers rode in, and at the sound the count +himself appeared at the door of the principal house in the +village.</p> + +<p>"Ah, Senor Stilwell," he said, "this in an unexpected +pleasure. I thought that you were with the earl in Valencia."</p> + +<p>"So I have been, count, but he has sent me hither with a +dispatch for you, and, as you will see by its contents, places me +for awhile at your disposal."</p> + +<p>"I am pleased indeed to hear it," the count said; "but pray, +senor --"</p> + +<p>"Captain, count," Jack said with a smile, "for to such rank +the earl has been pleased to promote me as a recognition for such +services as I was able to perform in his campaign against +Valencia."</p> + +<p>"Ah," the count said, "you earned it well. Every man in that +wonderful force deserved promotion. It was an almost miraculous +adventure, and recalled the feats of the Cid. Truly the days of +chivalry are not passed; your great earl has proved the +contrary."</p> + +<p>They had now entered the house, and, after pouring out a cup +of wine for Jack after the fatigue of his ride, the count opened +the dispatch of which Jack was the bearer.</p> + +<p>"It is well." he said when he had read it. "As you see for +yourself I am already preparing to carry out the first part, for +the alarm bells have been ringing out from every church tower in +this part of Catalonia, and in another twenty-four hours I expect +six thousand peasants will be out. But, as the earl says, I have +no hope with such levies as these of offering any effectual +opposition to the advance of the enemy.</p> + +<p>"The Miquelets cannot stand against disciplined troops. They +have no confidence in themselves, and a thousand Frenchmen could +rout six thousand of them; but as irregulars they can be trusted +to fight. You shall give me the advantage of your experience and +wide knowledge, and we will dispute every pass, cut off their +convoys, and harass them. I warrant that they will have to move +as a body, for it will go hard with any party who may be detached +from the rest."</p> + +<p>"I fear, count, you must not rely in any way upon my +knowledge," Jack said. "I am a very young officer, though I have +had the good fortune to be promoted to the rank of captain."</p> + +<p>"Age goes for nothing in this warfare," the count said. "The +man of seventy and the boy of fifteen who can aim straight from +behind a rock are equally welcome. It is not a deep knowledge of +military science that will be of any use to us here. What is +wanted is a quick eye, a keen spirit, and courage. These I know +that you have, or you would never have won the approbation of the +Earl of Peterborough, who is, of all men, the best judge on such +matters. Now I will order supper to be got ready soon, as it +must, I am sure, be long since you had food. While it is being +prepared I will, with your permission, go out and inspect the new +arrivals. Fortunately, ten days ago, foreseeing that Tesse would +probably advance by this line, I sent several wagon loads of +provisions to this village, and a store of ammunition."</p> + +<p>Jack accompanied the count into the street of the village. The +latter went about among the peasants with a kindly word of +welcome to each, giving them the cheering news that though the +great English general was occupied in Valencia, he had promised +that, when the time came, he would come with all haste to the +defense of Barcelona, and in the mean time he had sent an officer +of his own staff to assist him to lead the noble Catalans in the +defense of their country. On the steps of the church the priest, +with half a dozen willing assistants, was distributing food from +the wagons to the peasants.</p> + +<p>"Don't open the ammunition wagon tonight," the count said. +"The men must not take as much as they like, but the ammunition +must be served out regularly, for a Catalan will never believe +that he has too much powder, and if left alone the first comers +would load themselves with it, and the supply would run short +before all are provided."</p> + +<p>The count then entered the church, where a party of men were +occupied in putting down a thick layer of straw. Here as many as +could find room were to sleep, the others sheltering in the +houses and barns, for the nights were still very cold among the +hills. Having seen that all was going on well, the count returned +to his quarters, where a room had been assigned to Jack's two +dragoons, and the sound of loud laughter from within showed that +they were making themselves at home with the inmates.</p> + +<p>A well cooked repast was soon on the table, and to this Jack +and his host did full justice.</p> + +<p>"This wine is excellent; surely it does not grow on these +hills!"</p> + +<p>"No," the count said, laughing. "I am ready to run the risk of +being killed, but I do not want to be poisoned, so I sent up a +score or two of flasks from my own cellars. The vineyards of +Cifuentes are reckoned among the first in this part of Spain. And +now," he said, when they had finished and the table had been +cleared, "we will take a look at the map and talk over our plans. +The enemy leave Lerida tomorrow. I have already ordered that the +whole country along their line of march shall be wasted, that all +stores of corn, wine, and forage which cannot be carried off +shall be destroyed, and that every horse and every head of cattle +shall be driven away. I have also ordered the wells to be +poisoned."</p> + +<p>Jack looked grave. "I own that I don't like that," he +said.</p> + +<p>"I do not like it myself," the count replied; "but if an enemy +invades your country you must oppose him by all means. Water is +one of the necessaries of life, and as one can't carry off the +wells one must render them useless; but I don't wish to kill in +this way, and have given strict orders that in every case where +poison is used, a placard, with a notice that it has been done, +shall be affixed to the wells."</p> + +<p>"In that case," Jack said, "I quite approve of what you have +done, count; the wells then simply cease to exist as sources of +supply."</p> + +<p>"I wish I could poison all the running streams too," the count +said; "but unfortunately they are beyond us, and there are so +many little streams caused by the melting snow on the hills that +I fear we shall not be able greatly to straiten the enemy. At +daybreak tomorrow I will mount with you, and we will ride some +twenty miles along the road and select the spots where a sturdy +resistance can best be made. By the time we get back here most of +the peasants who are coming will have assembled. These we will +form into bands, some to hold the passes and to dispute the +advance, others to hang upon the skirts and annoy them +incessantly, some to close in behind, cut off wagons that break +down or lag by the way, and to prevent, if possible, any convoys +from the rear from joining them."</p> + +<p>This programme was carried out. Several spots were settled on +where an irregular force could oppose a stout resistance to +trained troops, and points were fixed upon where breastworks +should be thrown up, walls utilized, and houses loopholed and +placed in a state of defense.</p> + +<p>It was late in the afternoon before they rode again into the +village. The gathering of peasants was now very largely +increased, and extended over the fields for some distance round +the place. The count at once gave orders that all should form up +in regular order according to the villages from which they came. +When this was done he divided them into four groups.</p> + +<p>The first, two thousand strong, was intended to hold the +passes; two others, each one thousand strong, were to operate +upon the flanks of the enemy; and a fourth, of the same strength, +to act in its rear.</p> + +<p>"Now, Captain Stilwell," he said, "will you take the command +of whichever of these bodies you choose?"</p> + +<p>"I thank you, count, for the offer," Jack said, "but I will +take no command whatever. In the first place, your Catalans would +very strongly object to being led by a foreigner, especially by +one so young and unknown as myself. In the second place, I would +rather, with your permission, remain by your side. You will +naturally command the force that opposes the direct attack, and, +as the bulk of the fighting will fall on them, I should prefer +being there. I will act as your lieutenant."</p> + +<p>"Well, since you choose it, perhaps it is best so," the count +said. "These peasants fight best their own way. They are given to +sudden retreats, but they rally quickly and return again to the +fight, and they will probably fight better under their own local +leaders than under a stranger. You will see they have no idea of +fighting in a body; the men of each village will fight together +and act independently of the rest. Many of them, you see, are +headed by priests, not a few of whom have brought rifles with +them. These will generally lead their own villagers, and their +authority is far greater than that which any layman could obtain +over them. I must appoint a leader to each body to direct their +general movements; the village chiefs will do the rest."</p> + +<p>While the count had been absent several other gentlemen of +good family had arrived in the village, some marching in with the +peasants on their estates. Three of these were appointed to lead +the three bands destined for the flank and rear attacks. The next +three hours were devoted to the distribution of provisions and +ammunition, each man taking four days' supply of the former, and +receiving sufficient powder and bullets for forty rounds of the +latter. All were ordered to be in readiness to march two hours +before daybreak.</p> + +<p>The count then retired to his quarters, and there pointed out +on the map to the three divisional leaders the spots where he +intended to make a stand, and gave them instructions as to their +respective shares of the operations. Their orders were very +general. They were to post their men on the side hills, and as +much behind cover as possible, to keep up a galling fire at the +column, occasionally to show in threatening masses as if about to +charge down, so as to cause as much alarm and confusion as +possible, and, should at any point the nature of the ground favor +it, they were to dash down upon the baggage train and to +hamstring the horses, smash the wheels, and create as much damage +as they could, and to fall back upon the approach of a strong +body of the enemy. Those in the rear were to press closely up so +as to necessitate a strong force being kept there to oppose them. +But their principal duties were to hold the passes, and to +prevent any convoys, unless very strongly guarded, from reaching +the enemy from his base at Saragossa.</p> + +<p>After these instructions had been given supper was spread, and +some fifteen or twenty of the principal persons who had joined +were invited by the count, and a pleasant evening was spent.</p> + +<p>It was interesting to Jack to observe the difference between +this gathering and that which had taken place in the Earl of +Peterborough's quarters on the evening before the attack on San +Matteo. There, although many considered that the prospects of +success on the following day were slight indeed, all was +merriment and mirth. The whole party were in the highest spirits, +and the brilliant wit of the earl, and his reckless spirit of +fun, had kept the party in continual laughter.</p> + +<p>The tone on the contrary at the present gathering was quiet +and almost stiff. These grave Catalan nobles, fresh from their +country estates, contrasted strongly with the more lively and +joyous inhabitants of Valencia. Each addressed the other with +ceremony, and listened with grave attention to the remarks of +each speaker in turn.</p> + +<p>During the whole evening nothing approaching to a joke was +made, there was scarcely a smile upon the countenance of any +present; and yet the tone of courtliness and deference to the +opinions of each other, the grave politeness, the pride with +which each spoke of his country, their enthusiasm in the cause, +and the hatred with which they spoke of the enemy, impressed Jack +very favorably; and though, as he said to himself when thinking +it over, the evening had certainly not been a lively one, it had +by no means been unpleasant.</p> + +<p>Two hours before daybreak the bell of the church gave the +signal. As the men had only to rise to their feet, shake +themselves, take up their arms, and sling their bags of +provisions round their necks, it was but a few minutes before +they were formed up in order. The count saw the three divisions +file off silently in the darkness, and then, placing himself at +the head of the main body, led the way toward the spot which he +and Jack had selected for opposing the march of Tesse's invading +column.</p> + +<p>Daylight was just breaking when they reached it, and the count +ordered the men to pile their arms and at once to set to work. +The road, which had been winding along in a valley, here mounted +a sharp rise, on the very brow of which stood a hamlet of some +twenty houses. It had already been deserted by the inhabitants, +and the houses were taken possession of by the workers. Those +facing the brow of the hill were loopholed, as were the walls +along the same line. Men were set to work to build a great +barricade across the road, and to run breastworks of stones right +and left from the points where the walls ended along the brow. +Other parties loopholed the houses and walls of the village, and +formed another barricade across the road at the other end. With +two thousand men at work these tasks were soon carried out; and +the count then led the men down the hill, whose face was covered +with loose stones, and set them to work piling these in lines one +above another.</p> + +<p>At ten o'clock in the morning the work was complete. The count +told the men off by parties, each of which were to hold one of +the lines of stones; each party was, as the French charged, to +retire up the hill and join that at the line above, so that their +resistance would become more and more obstinate till the village +itself was reached. Here a stand was to be made as long as +possible. If the column advanced only by the road, every house +was to be held; if they spread out in line so as to overlap the +village on both sides, a rapid retreat was to be made when the +bugler by the count's side gave the signal.</p> + +<p>The men sat down to breakfast in their allotted places, quiet, +grave, and stern; and again the contrast with the laughter and +high spirits which prevail among English soldiers, when fighting +is expected, struck Jack very forcibly.</p> + +<p>"They would make grand soldiers if properly trained, these +grave, earnest looking men," he said to himself. "They look as if +they could endure any amount of fatigue and hardship; and +although they don't take things in the same cheerful light our +men do, no one can doubt their courage. I can quite understand +now the fact that the Spanish infantry was once considered the +finest in Europe. If they only had leaders and discipline Spain +would not want any foreign aid; her own people would be more than +a match for any army the French could send across the northern +frontier."</p> + +<p>The meal was scarcely finished when, at the end of the valley, +some three miles away, a cloud of dust was seen to rise with the +sparkle of the sun on arms and accouterments.</p> + +<p>"There are Tesse's cavalry!" the count exclaimed. "Another +half hour will cause a transformation in this quiet valley."</p> + +<p>The head of the column came on but slowly, the cavalry +regiment forming it accommodating their pace to that of the +infantry and baggage wagons in the rear. Slowly they moved on, +until the bottom of the valley appeared covered with a moving +mass extending from the end, three miles away, to within half a +mile of the foot of the hill on which the Spaniards were posted. +Suddenly from the hillsides on the left puffs of smoke darted +out, and instantly a similar fire was opened on the right.</p> + +<p>"They are at work at last," Jack exclaimed as the rattle of +musketry sounded loud and continuous. "I wondered when they were +going to begin."</p> + +<p>"I told them to let the column pass nearly to the head of the +valley before they opened fire," the count said. "Had they begun +soon after the enemy entered the valley, they would have left all +their baggage behind under a guard, and the infantry would have +been free to attack the hills at once. Now they are all crowded +up in the valley -- horse, foot, and baggage. The wounded horses +will become unmanageable, and there is sure to be confusion, +though perhaps not panic. See, they are answering our fire! They +might as well save their powder, for they are only throwing away +ammunition by firing away at the hillside."</p> + +<p>This indeed was the case; for Jack, although in the course of +the morning he had frequently watched the hillside for signs of +the other parties, had not made out the slightest movement, so +completely were the men hidden behind rocks and bushes.</p> + +<p>Strong bodies of infantry were thrown out by Tesse on both +flanks, and these began to climb the hills, keeping up a heavy +fire at their concealed foe, while the main column continued its +way.</p> + +<p>Not a shot was fired by the Spanish until the head of the +column was within a hundred yards of the foot of the rise, and +then from the whole face of the hill a heavy fire was opened. The +enemy recoiled, and for a time there was great confusion near the +head of the column; an officer of high rank dashed up, and the +troops formed out into a line across the whole width of the +valley and then moved forward steadily; so heavy were their +losses, however, that they presently came to a standstill. But +reinforcements coming up, they again pressed forward, firing as +they went.</p> + +<p>Not until they were within twenty yards did the Miquelets +lining the lower wall of rocks leave their post, and, covered by +the smoke, gain with little loss the line next above them. Slowly +the enemy won their way uphill, suffering heavily as they did so, +and continually being reinforced from the rear. At the last wall +the peasants, gathered now together, maintained a long +resistance; and it was not until fully four thousand of the enemy +were brought up that the position was seriously threatened. Then +their leader, seeing that they would sustain very heavy loss if +the enemy carried the wall by assault, ordered his trumpeter to +sound the retreat. It was at once obeyed, and by the time the +French had crossed the wall the peasants had already passed out +at the other end of the village.</p> + +<p>As the French cavalry had not been able to pass the lower +walls there was no pursuit. The peasants rallied after a rapid +flight of a mile. Their loss had been small, while that of the +French had been very considerable; and the marshal halted his +troops round the village for the day.</p> + +<p>The result of the fighting added to the resolution of the +peasants, and as soon as the French continued their route the +next morning the fighting began again. It was a repetition of +that of the preceding day. The enemy had to contest every foot of +the ground, and were exposed to a galling fire along the whole +line of their march. Many times they made desperate efforts to +drive the peasants from the hillsides; sometimes they were beaten +back with heavy loss, and when they succeeded it was only to find +the positions they attacked deserted and their active defenders +already beyond musket fire. At night they had no respite; the +enemy swarmed round their camp, shot down the sentries, and +attacked with such boldness that the marshal was obliged to keep +a large number of his men constantly under arms.</p> + +<p>At last, worn out by fatigue and fighting, the weary army +emerged from the hills into the wide valleys, where their cavalry +were able to act, and the ground no longer offered favorable +positions of defense to the peasantry. Seeing the uselessness of +further attacks, the Count of Cifuentes drew off his peasants; +and Tesse marched on to Barcelona and effected a junction with +the troops from Roussillon under the Duke de Noailles, who had +come down by the way of Gerona. The town was at once invested on +the land side; while the Count of Toulouse, with thirty French +ships, blockaded it from the sea.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XIII"></a>CHAPTER XIII: THE +FRENCH CONVOY</h1> + +<p>A report having arrived at the camp of the Count of Cifuentes +that the peasants around Saragossa had risen in insurrection, +Jack thought that he should be doing more good by discovering the +truth of the rumor, and by keeping the earl informed of the state +of things in the enemy's rear, than by remaining with the count. +He hesitated whether he should take his two orderlies with him, +but as they were well mounted he decided that they should +accompany him, as they would add to his authority, and would, in +case of need, enable him the better to assume the position of an +officer riding in advance of a considerable force.</p> + +<p>After a hearty adieu from the Count of Cifuentes, he started +soon after daybreak. After riding for some hours, just as he +reached the top of a rise, up which he had walked his horse, one +of the orderlies, who were riding a few paces behind him, rode +up.</p> + +<p>"I think, Captain Stilwell," he said, "I hear the sound of +firing. Brown thinks he hears it too."</p> + +<p>Jack reined in his horse.</p> + +<p>"I hear nothing," he said, after a pause of a minute.</p> + +<p>"I don't hear it now, sir," the man said. "I think it came +down on a puff of wind.. If you wait a minute or two I think you +will hear it."</p> + +<p>Jack waited another two minutes, and then was about to resume +his journey, when suddenly a faint sound came upon the wind.</p> + +<p>"You are right, Thompson," he exclaimed, "that's firing, sure +enough. It must be a convoy attacked by peasants."</p> + +<p>He touched his horse with the spur and galloped forward. Two +miles further on, crossing the brow, they saw, half a mile ahead +of them in the dip of the valley, a number of wagons huddled +together. On either side of the road men were lying, and the +spurts of smoke that rose from these, as well as from the wagons, +proved that they were still stoutly defending themselves. A light +smoke rose from every bush and rock on the hillsides around, +showing how numerous were the assailants. Leaving the road, Jack +galloped toward the hill. Presently several balls came singing +round them.</p> + +<p>"They think we are French, sir," one of the troopers said. "I +guess they don't know much about uniforms."</p> + +<p>Jack drew out a white handkerchief and waved it as he rode +forward, shouting as he did, "English, English." The fire ceased, +and the little party soon reached the spot where the peasants +were lying thickly in their ambushes.</p> + +<p>"I am an English officer," Jack said as he leaped from his +horse. "Where is your leader?"</p> + +<p>"There is one of them," a peasant said, pointing to a priest, +who, with a long musket in his hand, rose from behind a log.</p> + +<p>"Reverend father," Jack said, "I have come from the Earl of +Peterborough with a mission to understand how matters go in +Arragon, and to ascertain what force would be likely to join him +in this province against the invader."</p> + +<p>"You see for yourself how things go," the priest said. "I am +glad to see an officer of the great Earl of Peterborough, whose +exploits have excited the admiration of all Spain. To whom have I +the honor of speaking?"</p> + +<p>"I am Captain Stilwell, one of the earl's aides de camp; and +you, father?"</p> + +<p>"I am Ignacio Bravos, the humble padre of the village of San +Aldephonso. And now, Captain Stilwell, if you will excuse me till +we make an end of these accursed Frenchmen, afterward I will be +at your service."</p> + +<p>For another two hour's the conflict continued. Jack saw that +the fire of the defenders of the wagons was decreasing, and he +was not surprised when a white handkerchief was raised on the top +of a bayonet and waved in the air in token of desire to parley. A +shout of exultation rose from the Spaniards. The priest showed +himself on the hillside.</p> + +<p>"Do you surrender?" he shouted.</p> + +<p>"We surrender the wagons," an officer called back, "on +condition that we are allowed to march off with our arms without +molestation."</p> + +<p>A shout of refusal rose from the peasants, and the firing was +instantly renewed. Jack went and sat down by the side of the +priest.</p> + +<p>"Father," he said, "it were best to give these men the terms +they ask. War is not massacre."</p> + +<p>"Quite so, my son," the priest replied coolly. "That is what +you should have told Marshal Tesse. It is he who has chosen to +make it massacre. Why, man, he has shot and hung hundreds in cold +blood in and around Saragossa, has burned numerous villages in +the neighborhood, and put man, woman, and child to the +sword."</p> + +<p>"Then, if this be so, father, I should say, by all means hang +Marshal Tesse when you catch him, but do not punish the innocent +for the guilty. You must remember that these men have been taken +away from their homes in France, and forced to fight in quarrels +in which they have no concern. Like yourself, they are Catholics. +Above all, remember how many scores of villages are at present at +the mercy of the French. If the news comes to the marshal that +you have refused quarter to his soldiers, he will have a fair +excuse for taking vengeance on such of your countrymen as may be +in his power."</p> + +<p>"There is something in that," the priest said. "For myself I +have no pity, not a scrap of it, for these Frenchmen, nor would +you have, had you seen as much of their doings as I have, nor do +I think that any retribution that we might deal out to the men +could increase Tesse's hatred and ferocity toward us."</p> + +<p>"Still, it might serve as an excuse," Jack urged. "Remember +the eyes of Europe are upon this struggle, and that the report of +wholesale slaughter of your enemies will not influence public +opinion in your favor."</p> + +<p>"Public opinion goes for nothing," the priest said +shortly.</p> + +<p>"Pardon me, father," Jack replied. "The English and Dutch and +the Duke of Savoy are all fighting in your favor, and we may even +boast that had it not been for the Earl of Peterborough and the +allies the chains of France would be riveted firmly round your +necks. You will tell me, no doubt, that they are fighting for +their own political ends, and from no true love for the Spanish +people. That may be so, but you must remember that although +governments begin wars it is the people who carry them on. Let +the people of England and Holland hear, as they will hear, of the +brutal ferocity of the French marshal on a defenseless people, +and their sympathies will be strongly with you. They will urge +their governments to action, and vote willingly the necessary +sums for carrying on the war. Let them hear that with you too war +is massacre, that you take no prisoners, and kill all that fall +into your hands, and, believe me, the public will soon grow sick +of the war carried on with such cruelty on both sides."</p> + +<p>"You are right, my son," the priest said frankly. "Young as +you are, you have seen more of the world than I, who, since I +left the University of Salamanca, have never been ten miles from +my native village. I will do what I can to put a stop to this +matter. But I am not solely in command here. I lead my own +village, but there are the men of a score of villages lying on +these hills. But I will summon all the chiefs to a council +now."</p> + +<p>The priest called half a dozen of the peasants to him, and +dispatched them with orders to bring all the other leaders to +take part in a council with an English officer who had arrived +from the great Earl of Peterborough.</p> + +<p>In half an hour some twenty men were assembled in a little +hollow on the hillside, where they were sheltered from the fire +of the French. Four or five of these were priests. There were two +or three innkeepers. The remainder were small landed proprietors. +Father Ignacio first addressed them. He stated that the English +officer had come on a mission from the earl, and had arrived +accidentally while the fight was going on, and that he was of +opinion that the French offer of surrender should be accepted. A +murmur of dissent went round the circle.</p> + +<p>"I was at first of your opinion," the priest said, "but the +reasons which this English officer has given me in support of his +advice have brought me round to his way of thinking. I will leave +him to state them to you."</p> + +<p>Jack now rose to his feet, and repeated the arguments which he +had used to the priest. He gathered from the faces of his hearers +that, although some were convinced that mercy would be the best +policy, others were still bent upon revenge. Father Ignacio then, +in language which he thought best suited to touch his hearers, +repeated Jack's arguments, urging very strongly the vengeance +which the French marshal would be sure to take upon the Spanish +population of the country through which he was passing when he +heard the news.</p> + +<p>"Besides," Jack said, when he had finished, "you must remember +you have not conquered the enemy yet. I see the officer has +withdrawn all his men among the wagons, where their shelter will +be nearly as good as yours. They have, doubtless, abundant stores +of ammunition in those wagons, together with food and wine, and +if you force them to fight to the last man they can hold out for +a very long time, and will inflict a heavy loss upon your men +before they are overcome."</p> + +<p>"But why should they take their weapons with them?" one of the +men said; "they will be useful to us. Why should we let them +carry them away to kill more Spaniards?"</p> + +<p>"The reason why I would let them take their arms is this," +Jack said. "Unless they march away armed you will not be able to +restrain your followers, who will be likely to break any +convention you may make and to massacre them without mercy. As to +the arms being used again against you, I will put the officers +under their parole that they and their men shall not take any +further part in the war until they are exchanged for an equal +number of prisoners taken by the French."</p> + +<p>"Who would trust to a Frenchman's word?" a man asked +scoffingly.</p> + +<p>"I would trust to a French officer's word as much as to that +of an English officer," Jack replied. "You would expect them to +trust to your word that they should be safe if they laid down +their arms; and yet, as you know, you might not be able to keep +it. Better a thousand times that a handful of French officers and +men should be allowed to join the enemy's ranks than that the +national honor of Spain should be soiled by a massacre +perpetrated just after a surrender."</p> + +<p>"The Englishman is right," Father Ignacio said positively. +"Let us waste no further words on it. Besides, I have a reason of +my own. I started before daybreak without breakfast and have got +nothing but a piece of dry bread with me. If we don't accept +these fellows' surrender we may be on the hillside all night, and +I told my servant that I should have a larded capon and a flask +of my best wine for dinner. That is an argument, my sons, which I +am sure comes home to you all; and remember, if we accept the +surrender we shall soon quench our thirst on the good wine which, +I doubt not, is contained in some of the barrels I see down +yonder."</p> + +<p>There was a hearty laugh and the question was settled; and it +was arranged at once that Father Ignacio, one of the other +leaders, and Jack should treat with the enemy. The other leaders +hurried away to their respective sections to order them to cease +firing when a white flag was raised; and, having given them +twenty minutes to get to their several posts, a white +handkerchief was waved in the air. The Spanish fire ceased at +once, and as soon as the French perceived the flag they also +stopped firing.</p> + +<p>"We are coming down, three of us, to discuss matters with +you," Father Ignacio shouted out.</p> + +<p>The three accordingly descended the hill, and when within a +short distance of the wagons were met by the officer in command +of the convoy and two others.</p> + +<p>"We have come to discuss the terms of your surrender," Jack +said. "I am Captain Stilwell, one of Lord Peterborough's aides de +camp. You see your position is desperate."</p> + +<p>"Not quite desperate," the French officer replied; "we have +plenty of ammunition and abundance of provisions, and can hold +out for a long time, till rescue comes."</p> + +<p>"There is little chance of rescue," Jack said. "Your marshal +has his hands full where he is; and even did he hear of your +situation and detach a force back to your rescue, neither of +which he is likely to do, that force would have to fight every +foot of its way, and assuredly not arrive in time. Nor is there +any more chance of your receiving succor from the rear. You have +made a gallant defense, sir, and might perhaps hold out for many +hours yet; but of what use is it sacrificing the lives of your +men in a vain resistance?"</p> + +<p>"What is your proposal?" the officer asked.</p> + +<p>"We propose," Jack said, "to allow you to march out with your +arms and five rounds of ammunition to each man, on you and your +officers giving me your parole to consider yourselves and your +men as prisoners of war, and not to serve again until +exchanged."</p> + +<p>The terms were far better than the French officer had looked +for.</p> + +<p>"I may tell you," Father Ignacio said, "that for these terms +you are indebted solely to this English officer. Had it depended +upon us only, rest assured that no one of you would have gone +away alive."</p> + +<p>"You will understand," Jack said, "that you will be allowed to +take your arms solely as a protection against the peasants, who +have been justly enraged by the brutal atrocities of your +general. You know well that even could their leaders here obtain +from their followers a respect for the terms of surrender, your +men would be massacred in the first village through which they +passed were they deprived of their arms. My friends here are +desirous that no stigma of massacre shall rest upon the Spanish +honor, and they have therefore agreed to allow your men to keep +their arms for purposes of defense on their return march."</p> + +<p>After a few words with his fellow officers the commander of +the convoy agreed to the terms. "You will, however," he said, +"permit me to take with me one or more wagons, as may be +required, to carry off my wounded?"</p> + +<p>This was at once agreed to, and in ten minutes the two +companies of French infantry were in readiness to march. There +were forty wounded in the wagons, and twenty-seven dead were left +behind them. The French officer in command, before marching off, +thanked Jack very heartily for his interference on their +behalf.</p> + +<p>"I tell you frankly, Captain Stilwell," he said, "that I had +no hopes whatever that I or any of my men would leave the ground +alive, for these Spaniards invariably massacre prisoners who fall +into their hands. I could not have left my wounded behind me; and +even if I had resolved to do so, the chances of our fighting our +way back in safety would have been small indeed. We owe you our +lives, sir; and should it ever be in the power of Major Ferre to +repay the debt, you may rely upon me."</p> + +<p>"I trust that the fortune of war may never place me in a +position when I may need to recall your promise," Jack said, +smiling; "but should it do so, I will not fail to remind you if I +get a chance."</p> + +<p>All was now ready for the march. Two wagons which had been +hastily emptied were, with the wounded men, placed in the center, +and the French, numbering now less than a hundred, started on +their march. The Spanish peasants remained in their places on the +hillside till they had departed, as the leaders had agreed that +it was better they should be kept away from the vicinity of the +French, as a quarrel would be certain to take place did they come +to close quarters. The peasants were indignant at what they +deemed the escape of their enemies; but the desire of plunder +soon overcame other considerations, and as soon as the French had +marched off they poured down from the hills. Their leaders, +however, restrained them from indiscriminate plundering. There +were in all eighty-seven wagons loaded with wine, corn, flour, +and provisions for the use of the army.</p> + +<p>An equal division was made of these among the various bands of +peasants in proportion to their strength. A few casks of wine +were broached. The peasants then buried their own dead -- who +were very few in number, so securely had they been sheltered in +their hiding places -- and then the force broke up, each party +marching with its proportion of wagons back to its village.</p> + +<p>"Now, Signor Capitano," Father Ignacio said, "I trust that you +will come home with me. My village is six miles away, and I will +do my best to make you comfortable. Hitherto you have seen me +only as a man of war. I can assure you that I am much more +estimable in my proper character as a man of peace. And let me +tell you, my cook is excellent; the wine of the village is famous +in the province, and I have some in my cellars ten years +old."</p> + +<p>"I cannot resist such a number of good arguments," Jack said, +smiling, "and till tomorrow morning I am at your service; but I +warn you that my appetite just at present is ravenous, and that +my two dragoons are likely to make a serious inroad upon the +larders of your village, however well supplied."</p> + +<p>"They will be welcome," the priest said, "and I guarantee the +larders will prove sufficiently well stocked. Fortunately, +although nearly every village in the neighborhood has been raided +by the French, owing to our good fortune and the interposition of +the blessed San Aldephonso our village has escaped a visit."</p> + +<p>The party under Father Ignacio soon turned off from the main +road, and, with the six wagons which fell to their share, +journeyed along a. rough country road until they reached the +village. Father Ignacio sat on the leading wagon, and Jack rode +alongside chatting with him. The priest was a stout built man, +with a good humored countenance and merry twinkle of the eye, and +Jack wondered what could have been the special wrong that induced +him to take up a musket and lead his flock to the attack of a +French convoy.</p> + +<p>"Katherine!" he shouted as the wagon stopped in front of his +house and a buxom serving woman appeared at the door, "dinner as +quickly as possible, for we are starving; and let it be not only +quick, but plentiful. Lay a cover for this gentleman, who will +dine with me; and prepare an ample supply of food in the kitchen +for these two English soldiers, who have come across the sea to +fight for the good cause.</p> + +<p>"And now," he said to Jack, "while dinner is preparing I must +distribute the spoil."</p> + +<p>The wagons were unloaded and their contents divided among the +men who had take a part in the expedition, his flock insisting +upon the padre taking a bountiful share.</p> + +<p>The mules and bullocks in the wagons were similarly divided, +in this case one being given to each family; for there were but +thirty animals, while the fighting contingent from the village +had numbered nearly eighty men. There were five or six animals +over when the division had been made, and these were given, in +addition to their proper share, to the families of three men who +had been killed in the fight.</p> + +<p>"Now, my sons," the padre said when all was done, "take your +axes and fall upon the wagons. A wagon is a thing to swear by. +Every man knows his own goods; and should the French ever visit +our village again these wagons might cost us dear. Therefore let +them be made into firewood as quickly as possible, and let them +all be consumed before other fuel is touched. And now, capitano, +I think that Katherine will be ready for us."</p> + +<p>So saying he led the way back into his house. A capital meal +was provided, and Jack found that the priest had by no means over +praised either his cook or his cellar. After the meal was over +and the two had drawn their chairs up to the hearth, on which was +blazing brightly some wood which Jack recognized as forming part +of one of the wagons, and the priest had placed on a small table +close at hand a large flask which he had himself gone into the +cellar to fetch, Jack said:</p> + +<p>"How is it, father, that, as you told me, you have seen such +acts of brutality on the part of the French as to cause you to +wage a war without mercy against them, when, as you say, they +have never penetrated to your village? Your reasons must be +strong, for your profession is a peaceful one. You do not look +like a man who would rush into deeds of violence for their own +sake, and your cook and your cellar offer you strong inducements +to remain at home."</p> + +<p>"That is so, my son," the priest said with a laugh. "I am, as +you may see, an easygoing man, well contented with my lot, and +envy not the Bishop of Toledo; but you know it is said that even +a worm will turn, and so you have seen the peaceful priest +enacting the part of the bloodthirsty captain. But, my son," -- +and his face grew grave now -- "you can little imagine the deeds +which the ferocious Tesse has enacted here in Arragon. When +warring with you English the French behave like a civilized +nation; when warring with us Spanish peasants, who have no means +of making our wrongs known to the world, they behave worse than a +horde of brutal savages. But I will tell you the circumstances +which have driven me to place myself at the head of my +parishioners, to wage a war of extermination with the French, and +to deny mercy to every one of that accursed nation who may fall +into my hands. I have a brother -- or rather I should say I had +one -- a well to do farmer who lived at a village some six miles +from Saragossa. He had an only daughter, who was to be married to +the son of a neighboring proprietor. A handsome, high spirited +lad he was, and devoted to Nina. They were to have been married +some three months ago, and they wrote to me to go over to perform +the ceremony.</p> + +<p>"I went; the wedding day arrived, and all was ready. It was a +holiday in the village, for both were favorites. The bride was +dressed; the village maidens and men were all in their best; the +procession was about to set out, when a troop of dragoons rode +suddenly in from Saragossa. A shot or two had been fired at them +as they rode through a wood. When they arrived they dismounted, +and the commander ordered the principal men of the village to be +brought to him. My brother and the father of the bridegroom were +among them.</p> + +<p>"'My troops have been fired at,' the Frenchman said, 'and I +hold you responsible.'</p> + +<p>"'It was no one from this village,' my brother said; 'we have +a wedding here, and not a soul is absent.'</p> + +<p>"'I care not,' the officer said; 'we have been fired at, and +we shall give the people of this district a lesson.'</p> + +<p>"So without another word he turned to his soldiers and ordered +them to fire the village from end to end.</p> + +<p>"'It is outrageous,' my brother said, and the others joined +him in the cry. I, too, implored him to pause before having such +an order carried into execution. His only reply was to give the +order to his men.</p> + +<p>"The six principal men were seized at once, were set with +their backs against the wall of a house, and shot."</p> + +<p>"You cannot mean it!" Jack exclaimed indignantly. "Surely such +an outrage could never be perpetrated by civilized soldiers?"</p> + +<p>"I saw it done," the priest said bitterly. "I tried to throw +myself between the victims and their murderers, but I was held +back by force by the soldiers. Imagine the scene if you can -- +the screaming women, the outburst of vain fury among the men, The +bridegroom, in his despair at seeing his father murdered, seized +a stick and rushed at the French officer; but he, drawing a +pistol, shot him dead, and the soldiers poured a volley into his +companions, killing some eight or ten others. Resistance was +hopeless. Those who were unwounded fled; those who fell were +bayoneted on the spot. I took my niece's arm and led her quietly +away. Even the French soldiers drew back before us. You should +have seen her face. Madre de Dios! I see it now -- I see it +always. She died that night. Not one word passed her lips from +the moment when her father and her affianced husband fell dead +before her eyes. An hour later the troop rode off, and the people +stole back to bury their dead among the ashes of what had been +their homes. I went to Saragossa after reading the funeral +service over them. I saw Tesse and told him of the scene I had +witnessed, and demanded vengeance. He laughed in my face. Senor, +I persisted, and he got angry and told me that, were it not for +my cloth, he would hang me from the steeple. I called down +Heaven's curse upon him, and left him and came home. Do you +wonder, senor, that I found it hard to spare those Frenchmen for +whom you pleaded? Do you wonder that I, a man of peace, lead out +my villagers to slaughter our enemy?"</p> + +<p>"I do not, indeed!" Jack exclaimed warmly. "Such acts as these +would stir the blood of the coldest into fire; and, priest or no +priest, a man would be less than a man who did not try to take +vengeance for so foul a deed. Have many massacres of this sort +been perpetrated?"</p> + +<p>"Many," the priest replied, "and in no case has any redress +been obtained by the relatives of the victims."</p> + +<p>"And throughout all Arragon, does the same hatred of the +French prevail?"</p> + +<p>"Everywhere," the priest said.</p> + +<p>"Then King Charles would meet with an enthusiastic welcome +here!"</p> + +<p>"I do not say that," the priest answered. "He would be well +received, doubtless, simply because he is the enemy of the +French; but for himself, no. We Arragonese cannot for the life of +us see why we should be ruled over by a foreigner; and in some +respects a German king is even less to be desired than a French +one. The connection between the two Latin nations is naturally +closer than between us and the Germans, and a French king would +more readily adapt himself to our ways than would a stiff and +thick headed German.</p> + +<p>"Apart from the recent doings of the French army Arragon would +have preferred Philip to Charles. Moreover, Charles is looked +upon as the choice of the Catalans and Valencians, and why should +the men of Arragon take the king others have chosen? No, King +Charles will doubtless be received well because he appears as the +enemy of the French; but you will not find that the people of +Arragon will make any great sacrifices in his behalf. Let a +French army enter our province again, every man will rise in arms +against it; but there will be little disposition to raise troops +to follow King Charles beyond the limits of the province. Castile +is strong for Philip; the jealousy there of the Catalans is even +greater than here, and the fact that Arragon will go with +Catalonia and Valencia will only render the Castilians more +earnest in the cause of Philip. There have been several +skirmishes already between bands of our Miquelets and those of +Castile, and the whole country along the border is greatly +disturbed."</p> + +<p>"It is a pity that Spaniards cannot agree among themselves as +to who shall be king."</p> + +<p>"Ah, my son, but it will be very long yet before. Spaniards +agree upon any point. It is a mistake to think of us as one +nation. We are half a dozen nations under one king. If you are +asked your nationality, you reply an Englishman. If you ask a +Spaniard, he will reply, I am a Castilian or a Catalan, an +Arragonese or Biscayan -- never I am a Spaniard. We hate each +other as you Scotchmen and Englishmen hated each other a hundred +years back, and even now regard yourselves as different peoples. +What connection is there between the hardy mountaineer of the +northern provinces and the easygoing peasant of Valencia or +Andalusia? Nothing. Consequently, if one part of Spain declares +for one man as a king, you may be sure that the other will +declare against him.</p> + +<p>"As long as we had great men, Spaniards, for our kings -- and +the descent went in the regular way from father to son -- things +went smoothly, because no pretender could have a shadow of claim. +As between two foreign princes, each man has a right to choose +for himself. Were there any Spaniard with a shadow of claim, all +parties would rally round him; but, unfortunately, this is not +so; and I foresee an epoch of war and trouble before the matter +is settled. For myself, I tell you I would not give that flask of +wine were I able to put the crown upon the head of one or other +of these foreigners. Let whoever gets the crown govern well and +strongly, tax my villagers lightly, and interfere in no way with +our privileges, and I shall be well content, and such you will +find is the opinion of most men in Spain. And now, tell me if +there is aught that I can do for you. You say you must be on your +way by daybreak. Tell me in which direction you journey, and it +will be hard if I cannot find a friend there with whom my +introduction will insure you a hearty welcome."</p> + +<p>"If you can tell me where are the largest gatherings of +Miquelets, I can tell you which way I shall ride," Jack replied. +"My mission is to ascertain what aid the king can rely upon in +this province."</p> + +<p>"Three days ago there were many thousands of men under arms," +the priest replied; "by tonight there will be less than as many +hundreds. The day Tesse crossed the frontier with his army the +greater portion of the bands went to their homes, and their arms +will be laid aside until the news comes that the French army is +on its return from Barcelona. I fancy there is but little chance +of our seeing King Charles among us. In another day or two Tesse +will be before Barcelona; and joined, as he will be there, by the +French army marching down from Roussillon, he will make quick +work of that town, and King Charles will have the choice of going +to Valencia to be hunted shortly thence, or of sailing away again +from the country in your ships."</p> + +<p>"It would seem like it," Jack agreed; "but you are reckoning +without the Earl of Peterborough."</p> + +<p>"Your English general must be a wonder," the priest said, "a +marvel; but he cannot accomplish impossibilities. What can he do +with two or three thousand trained troops against twenty thousand +veteran French soldiers?"</p> + +<p>"I cannot tell what he will do," Jack laughed; "but you may +rely upon it that he will do something, and I would take fair +odds that he will somehow or other save Barcelona and rid +Catalonia of its invaders."</p> + +<p>"That I judge to be altogether impossible," the priest +replied. "Anything that man could do I am ready to admit that +your general is capable of; but I do not judge this to be within +the range of possibilities. If you will take my advice, my son, +you will not linger here, but will ride for Valencia and embark +on board your ships with him when the time comes."</p> + +<p>"We shall see," Jack said, laughing. "I have faith in the +improbable. It may not be so very long before I drop in again to +drink another flask of your wine on my way through Arragon with +King Charles on his march toward Madrid."</p> + +<p>"If you do, my son, I will produce a bottle of wine to which +this is but ditch water. I have three or four stored away in my +cellar which I preserve for great occasions. They are the remains +of the cellar of my predecessor, as good a judge of wine as ever +lived. It is forty years since he laid them by, and they were, he +said, the best vintage he had ever come across. Had the good old +man died ten years earlier, what a heritage would have been mine! +but in his later years he was not so saving as it behooves a good +man to be, and indulged in them on minor occasions; consequently, +but two dozen remained when I succeeded to the charge twenty +years ago. I, too, was not sufficiently chary of them to begin +with, and all but six bottles were drunk in the first ten years. +Since then I have been as stingy as a miser, and but two bottles +have been opened."</p> + +<p>"I hope, father, that you have laid in a similar supply for +whomsoever may come after you."</p> + +<p>"Surely I have, my son. Fifteen years ago I had a hogshead of +the finest vintage in the neighborhood bricked up in my cellar. I +had an inscription placed on the wall by which, should I be taken +suddenly, my successor may know of the store that awaits him. At +present you would not find the inscription did you search for it; +for when those troubles began I filled up the letters in the +stone with mortar, and gave the wall two or three coats of +whitewash. I did not choose to run any risk of my grand wine +going down the throats of thirsty French soldiers. It would be an +act of sacrilege. When matters are settled, and we are at peace +again, I will pick out the mortar from the letters; but not till +then. I have often reflected since how short sighted it was not +to have stowed away another hogshead for my own consumption. It +would have been something to have looked forward to in my +declining years."</p> + +<p>"Ah, father, who knows what may happen before that? The wall +may fall down, and then naturally you would wish to see whether +the wine is in as good a condition as it should be. Besides, you +will say to yourself, why, when my successor left me but a +miserable two dozen of that grand wine of his, should I bequeath +a whole hogshead to him who may come after me, and who, moreover, +may be so bad a judge of wine that he will value my treasure no +more than an equal quantity of the rough country vintage?"</p> + +<p>"Avaunt, tempter!" the priest said, laughing. "But," he added +more seriously, "you have frightened me. I never thought of that. +I have always pictured my successor as a man who would appreciate +good wine as I do myself. Truly, it would be a terrible +misfortune did he not do so -- a veritable throwing of pearls +before swine. Now that you have presented this dreadful idea it +will be ever in my mind. I shall no longer think of my hogshead +with unmixed satisfaction."</p> + +<p>"The idea is a terrible one, truly," Jack said gravely, "and +to prevent it I would advise you when the time of peace arrives +to open your cave, to bottle off your wine, and to secure its +being appreciated by indulging in it yourself on special +occasions and holidays, taking care always to leave a store equal +to, or even superior to, that which you yourself inherited."</p> + +<p>"I will think it over, my son, and it may be that I shall take +your advice. Such a misfortune as that which you have suggested +is too terrible to think of."</p> + +<p>"It is so, father, terrible indeed; and I feel confident that +you will do the best in your power to prevent the possibility of +its occurrence. Besides, you know, wine may be kept even too +long. I judge you not to be more than forty-five now; with so +good a cook and so good a cellar you may reasonably expect to +live to the age of eighty; there is, therefore, plenty of time +for you to lay in another hogshead to mature for your +successor."</p> + +<p>The priest burst into a roar of laughter, in which Jack joined +him.</p> + +<p>"Your reasoning powers are admirable," he said when he +recovered his gravity, "and you have completely convinced me. An +hour ago if it had been suggested to me that I should open that +cellar I should have viewed the proposal with horror; now it +seems to me that it is the very best thing that could be done for +all parties, including the wine itself."</p> + +<p>There was some further chat as to the course which Jack would +follow in the morning, and he decided finally to ride to the +borders of Castile in order that he might learn as much as +possible as to the feeling of people in that province. Father +Ignacio gave him a letter of introduction to the priest in charge +of a village a mile or two within the border of Arragon, and the +next morning Jack started at daybreak, after a hearty adieu from +his host, who insisted on rising to see him off.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XIV"></a>CHAPTER XIV: A +PRISONER</h1> + +<p>Jack, with his two troopers, rode away from the hospitable +cottage of the priest in high spirits. He determined to avoid +Saragossa, as he was not charged with any direct mission from the +earl, and wished, therefore, to avoid any official intercourse +with the leaders of the province. As soon as the marshal had +marched, the people there had risen, had driven out the small +French garrison left, and had resumed the management of their own +affairs. Jack learned, however, that the city had not formally +declared for King Charles. As the priest had told him would be +the case, Jack encountered no bodies of armed men during the day; +the country had a peaceful aspect, the peasants were working in +the fields, and at the villages through which he passed the +English uniforms excited a feeling of curiosity rather than of +interest. He stopped at several of these and entered into +conversation with the inhabitants. He found everywhere an intense +hatred of the French prevailing, while but little interest was +evinced in the respective claims of Charles and Philip.</p> + +<p>After a very long ride he arrived, at nightfall, near the spot +to which he was bound. In this neighborhood he observed a greater +amount of watchfulness and preparation than had prevailed +elsewhere. The men, for the most part, remained in their +villages, and went about armed. Jack learned that an inroad by +the Miquelets of Castile was deemed probable, and that it was +thought possible that another French force might follow Tesse +from Madrid to Barcelona.</p> + +<p>It was late in the evening before Jack reached his +destination, where, on his presenting his letter of introduction, +he was most heartily received by the priest.</p> + +<p>"Father Ignacio tells me," he said when he had read it, "that +you are not only to be welcomed as an officer of the great +English general, but that you are in every way deserving of +friendship; he adds, too, that you are a first rate judge of +wine, and that you can be trusted as an adviser upon knotty and +difficult matters."</p> + +<p>Jack laughed. "I only gave the good father my advice upon two +points," he said; "the first was the admitting to terms of +surrender of a body of French troops with whom he was engaged in +battle when I arrived; the second was upon the important question +of broaching or not broaching a hogshead of particularly good +wine."</p> + +<p>"If you advised that the hogshead should be broached," the +priest said, smiling, "I can warrant that my good brother Ignacio +followed your advice, and can well understand the respect in +which he seems to hold your judgment. But do not let us stand +talking here.</p> + +<p>"Your men will find a stable behind the house where they can +stand the horses. Alas! it is uninhabited at present, for my +mule, the gentlest and best in the province, was requisitioned -- +which is another word for stolen -- by the French as they passed +through. My faithful beast! I miss her every hour of the day, and +I doubt not that she misses me still more sorely. Tell me, senor, +my brother Ignacio writes me that he has captured many animals +from the French -- was Margaretta among them? She was a large +mule, and in good condition; indeed, there was some flesh on her +bones. She was a dark chestnut with a white star on the forehead, +a little white on her fore feet, and white below the hocks on the +hind legs; she had a soft eye, and a peculiar twist in jerking +her tail."</p> + +<p>The manner of the priest was so earnest that Jack repressed a +smile with difficulty.</p> + +<p>"I did notice among the mules in one of the wagons one marked +somewhat similarly to your description, and, if I mistake not, +it, with another, fell to the share of the good priest; but I +cannot say that it had much flesh upon its bones; indeed, it was +in very poor case. Nor did I notice that its eyes were +particularly soft, or that there was any peculiarity in the +twitching of its tail."</p> + +<p>"It may be Margaretta," the priest said with some excitement; +"the poor beast would naturally lose flesh in the hands of the +French, while as to the switch in the tail, it was a sign of +welcome which she gave me when I took an apple or a piece of +bread into her stable, and she would not be likely so to greet +strangers. I will lose no time in writing to Ignacio to inquire +further into the matter. Verily, it seems to me as if the saint +had sent you specially here as a bearer of this good news."</p> + +<p>Jack spent a pleasant evening with the priest, and learned +much as to the state of things upon the frontier. The priest +represented the Castilians as bitterly opposed to the claims of +Charles; they had no grievances against the French, who had +behaved with strict discipline in that province, and had only +commenced their excesses upon crossing the frontier into Arragon. +This they regarded, though wrongfully, as a hostile country; for, +previous to their arrival, the people there had taken no part +either way in the struggle, but the overbearing manner of Tesse, +and the lax discipline of his troops, had speedily caused an +intense feeling of irritation. Resistance had been offered to +foraging parties of the French army, and the terrible vengeance +which had been taken by Tesse for these acts had roused the whole +province in a flame of insurrection.</p> + +<p>"There are several bodies of French cavalry across the +frontier," the priest said; "occasionally they make flying raids +into Arragon, but, as you see, the people are armed, and +prepared, and ready to give them a hot reception. The Castilians +are like ourselves; if at any time an army should march in this +direction against Madrid, the Miquelets will oppose them just as +we should oppose the French, but they will not leave their homes +to interfere with us, for they know well enough that did they do +so we also should cross the line, and fire and destruction would +be carried through all the villages on both sides of the border. +So at present there is nothing to fear from Castile, but if your +English general were to drive the French out of the country, he +would have hard work ere he overcame the resistance of that +province."</p> + +<p>Just as day was breaking the next morning Jack was aroused by +shouts in the streets, followed by the heavy trampling of horse. +He sprang from the bed and threw on his cloak; as he was buckling +on his sword one of the dragoons rushed into his room.</p> + +<p>"We are surrounded, sir! I have just looked out, and there are +French cavalry all round the house."</p> + +<p>As he spoke there was a tremendous knocking at the door. The +priest ran into the room. "We are betrayed," he said; "some one +must have carried away the news last night of your arrival here, +and it has come to the ears of the French cavalry on the other +side. I ordered some men out last night to watch the road across +the border, but the enemy must have ridden too fast for them to +get here first."</p> + +<p>"It cannot be helped," Jack said; "you had best open the door, +or they will break it in in another minute. Make no resistance, +lads," he said to the dragoons, for the second orderly had now +joined them; "lay your swords down on the bed; we are caught this +time, and must make our escape when we can. It is better, anyhow, +to have fallen into the hands of the French than of the +Spanish."</p> + +<p>The sound of the knocking had ceased now, and there was a +trampling and clamor of voices as the French soldiers poured into +the house. Steps were heard ascending the stairs, the door +opened, and the priest, accompanied by a French officer and +followed by a number of soldiers, entered the room.</p> + +<p>"You are my prisoner, sir," the French officer said.</p> + +<p>"I am afraid there is no doubt of that," Jack said, speaking +in Spanish; "here is my sword, sir. These two men are my +orderlies, and, of course, also surrender. You will observe that +we are all in uniform, that we are taken on the soil of Arragon, +and that I am here in pursuance of my duty as an officer of the +English army."</p> + +<p>"You are alone?" the officer asked.</p> + +<p>"Yes," Jack said; "there are, so far as I know, no other +British but ourselves in Arragon."</p> + +<p>"Then we were misinformed," the officer said; "the news was +received last night that the Earl of Peterborough was himself +here; and although it was but in the afternoon that we had heard +that your general was at Valencia, his movements are so swift and +erratic that, if we heard of him in Portugal one hour we should +not be surprised to find him here the next." He stopped as shots +were heard fired in the streets.</p> + +<p>"You must excuse ceremony, sir," he said, "and mount at once +with your men and accompany me. In ten minutes we shall have the +whole country buzzing round us like wasps; and now that the +object of my ride is accomplished, I don't wish to throw away my +men's lives."</p> + +<p>The horses were saddled without loss of time, and in two or +three minutes Jack was trotting down the village in the midst of +the French cavalry amid a scathing fire from behind the houses +and walls.</p> + +<p>The French officer rode at the head of his troop till well +beyond the village, then reining in his horse, joined his +prisoner.</p> + +<p>"And now," he asked, "whom have I the honor of capturing?"</p> + +<p>"I am Captain Stilwell," Jack replied, "one of the Earl of +Peterborough's aides de camp."</p> + +<p>"I am Captain de Courcy," the French officer said; "happily, +although the French and English have taken opposite sides on this +question, we can esteem and honor each other as brave and +civilized adversaries. As for these Spanish scoundrels, they are +no better than banditti; they murder us in our beds, they poison +our wine, they as often as not burn us alive if we fall into +their hands; they are savages, neither more nor less; and why +Philip of Anjou, who could have had all the pleasures of life as +a prince of the blood at Versailles, should covet the kingship of +this country, passes my understanding. And now tell me about that +paladin, your general. Peste, what a man! And you are one of his +aides de camp? Why, if he drags you about everywhere with him, +you must lead the life of a dog."</p> + +<p>"When I last heard of the general he was at Valencia," Jack +said. "But that was ten days since."</p> + +<p>"Ten days!" the Frenchman said; "then by now he may be in +London, or in Rome, or at Paris."</p> + +<p>"With the wind favoring him he might be at Rome, but he could +scarcely have arrived at either London or Paris."</p> + +<p>"There is no saying," the French officer laughed. "Has he not +three leagued boots, and can he not step from mountain to +mountain? Does he not fly through a storm on a broomstick? Can he +not put on a cap and make himself invisible? For I can tell you +that our soldiers credit him with all these powers. Can he not, +by waving his hand, multiply three hundred men into an army, +spread them over a wide extent of country, and then cause them to +sink into the ground and disappear? Our soldiers are convinced +that he is in league with the evil one, even if he be not the +gentlemen in black himself."</p> + +<p>Jack joined in the laugh. "He is a wonderful man," he said, +"though he cannot do all you credit him with. But he is +absolutely tireless, and can do without sleep for any time; and +yet to look at him no one would think that he was in any way a +strong man. He is small, thin, and worn looking -- in fact, +almost insignificant in appearance, were it not for his keen eye +and a certain lofty expression of face. My post is no sinecure, I +can assure you, for the general expects all to be able to do as +well as himself. But with a chief who never spares himself all +are willing to do their best. Extreme as has been the labor of +the troops, severe as have been their hardships, you will never +hear a grumble; the men have most implicit confidence in him, and +are ready to go anywhere and do anything he orders them."</p> + +<p>"He is a marvel," the French officer said. "The way he took +Barcelona, and then, with a handful of men, hunted our armies out +of Catalonia and Valencia, was wonderful; and though it was at +our cost, and not a little to our discredit, there is not an +officer in the army but admires your general. Fortunately I was +not in Barcelona when you laid siege to it, but I was with Las +Torres afterward when you were driving us about like sheep. I +shall never forget that time. We never knew when to expect an +attack, what force was opposed to us, or from what direction you +would come. I laugh now, but it was no joke then."</p> + +<p>Three hours' riding took them into the little town from which +the French cavalry had started in the middle of the night. On +arriving there the French officer at once sent off a trooper to +Madrid, reporting the prisoners he had taken, and forty-eight +hours later he received orders to himself conduct his prisoners +to Madrid.</p> + +<p>Upon arriving there Jack was at once taken before the Duke of +Berwick, who received him courteously, and asked him many +questions concerning the force under the earl, the intentions of +Barcelona to resist the two French armies now hurrying before it. +To these questions Jack gave cautious answers. As to matters +concerning which he was sure that the French must have accurate +information, he replied frankly. Fortunately he was, as he truly +said, in entire ignorance as to the plans of the earl, and as to +Barcelona, he knew nothing whatever of what had taken place there +from the day when he suddenly left with Peterborough.</p> + +<p>"I would place you on your parole with pleasure," the duke +said, "but I tell you frankly that in the present excited state +of public feeling I do not think it will be safe for you to move +through the streets unprotected. So many of our officers have +been murdered in Saragossa and other places that the lower class +of Spaniards would think it a meritorious action to take +vengeance on an English officer. Of course I am well aware that +the English have nothing to do with these atrocities, but the +people in general are not able to draw nice distinctions. I shall +send you to France on the first opportunity, to remain there till +exchanged."</p> + +<p>"Thank you, sir," Jack said; "I should prefer not being put on +my parole, for I shall certainly escape if I have the +opportunity. I should tell you, sir, that I have ridden through +Arragon, and though I do not wish to excuse the murders +perpetrated by the Spaniards, I must tell you that I cannot blame +them; for, horrible as are their deeds, they are simply acts of +retaliation for the abominable atrocities which Marshal Tesse +allows and encourages his troops to perpetrate upon the +population. I have the highest respect, sir, for the French +nation, but if I were the Earl of Peterborough, and Marshal Tesse +fell into my hands, I would hand him over to the Spaniards to be +torn in pieces as he deserves."</p> + +<p>"You speak boldly, sir," the duke said sternly.</p> + +<p>"I feel what I say, sir," Jack replied. "I think it well that +you, a general high in command under the French king, should know +the atrocities perpetrated in his name by this man upon +defenseless people. I could tell you, sir, a score of stories +which I heard in Arragon, although I was but two days there, of +massacre and murder which would make your blood run cold. I +confess that personally I have no greater interest in King +Charles than in King Philip. I have seen so much of the Austrian +and his advisers that I believe that if the Earl of Peterborough +were to seat him on his throne here tomorrow, he would be driven +from the country a fugitive before many weeks were over; but in +the same way I am convinced that Philip of Anjou will never be +accepted by the Spanish as their king if his cause be stained by +such atrocities as those carried out by Marshal Tesse in his +name."</p> + +<p>The duke then asked Jack if he had any objections to state the +particular object for which he was sent into Arragon by his +general; and Jack was glad to be able to say truthfully that the +earl knew nothing of his being there, he having sent him simply +to assist the Count of Cifuentes in barring the advance of the +French army into Catalonia, and that when he had carried out that +order he had ridden into Arragon on his own account, in order +that he might, on his return to the earl, be able to give him an +accurate description of the state of affairs in that +province.</p> + +<p>"Then so far as you know, Captain Stilwell, the Earl of +Peterborough is still at Valencia, and has no intention of +leaving that province at present."</p> + +<p>"I can say truly, sir, that so far as I know the general had +no intention of leaving Valencia; but as his decisions are +generally taken instantaneously, and are a surprise to all about +him, I should be sorry to assert that the earl remained in +Valencia a quarter of an hour after I quitted the city."</p> + +<p>"It matters little," the duke said, "the affair is rapidly +approaching an end. Barcelona must surrender as soon as Tesse and +the Duke de Noailles appear before it; the breaches are open, and +there are not a thousand men in garrison. Barcelona once fallen, +the cause of the Austrian is lost. Your general is already +watched by an army four times as strong as his own, and the +twenty thousand men under the marshal will compel him to take to +his ships, and will stamp out the last embers of the +insurrection. You agree with me, do you not?" he asked as Jack +remained silent.</p> + +<p>"Well, sir, it seems that it must be as you say, and I have +only to reply that you have not reckoned upon the Earl of +Peterborough. What he will do I do not pretend to say, but +knowing him as I do, I can say that he will give you trouble. I +don't think that anything can be considered as a certainty in +which you have the Earl of Peterborough to reckon with."</p> + +<p>"He is a great man," the duke said -- "a great man, and has +performed marvels; but there is a limit to the possibilities +which one man can perform, and here that limit is passed. I shall +give orders, Captain Stilwell, that your imprisonment is made as +little disagreeable as possible, and that you have everything you +require."</p> + +<p>Jack expressed his thanks and retired. On leaving the room he +was again taken charge of by Captain do Courcy and four of his +troopers, and was conducted by him to the citadel.</p> + +<p>The quarters assigned to Jack were by no means uncomfortable. +A good meal was placed before him, and after he had finished it +the governor of the citadel called upon him and told him that he +was at liberty to go where he would within the walls, and that +any wishes he might express he would do his best to comply with. +Jack at once availed himself of his liberty by going out into the +courtyard and thence on to the walls of the citadel. It was a +strongly fortified and gloomy building, which has now ceased to +exist. It covered a considerable portion of ground, and had at +one time been a royal residence; the walls were strong and high, +and sentries were placed on them at short intervals.</p> + +<p>Jack saw at once there was little possibility of escape +thence, and decided that he might as well abandon any idea of +evasion for the present, and would trust to luck in escaping from +his escort on the road to the frontier, or, if no opportunity +then presented itself, from his prison in France. A week after +his arrival he was surprised by being told that an officer wished +to see him, and a minute later Major Ferre entered the +apartment.</p> + +<p>"I only arrived an hour ago," he said, "and learned that you +were prisoner here. Who would have thought when we parted last, +and you gave me my liberty, that on my arrival here I should find +that you had already been a week a prisoner? Horses' legs move +faster than men's, you see."</p> + +<p>"It is the fortune of war," Jack said, smiling. "I am glad to +see that you got out of Arragon safely."</p> + +<p>"It was thanks to your seeing that we were provided with +ammunition," the major said. "The peasants swarmed round us hotly +more than once, and it was the fact that we had our arms and were +ready to use them, quite as much as my assurances that we were +prisoners on parole, and had promised not to serve in Spain until +exchanged, that kept them from making an attack upon us; as it +was we nearly came to blows several times. I marched that day +till the men were ready to drop, and camped at a distance from a +road in a lonely place. I dared not scatter my men in a village. +The next day we kept steadily on and crossed the frontier into +Castile, pretty well worn out, just at nightfall. I had to give +my men two days' halt before we could go further, and we have +since come by easy stages, which accounts for your being here so +long before us. And now, is there anything that I can do for you? +If there is, command my service to the utmost. I shall see the +duke this afternoon, and shall tell him that I and my party are +indebted to you for our lives. It is well for me that he is in +command here instead of the marshal; he is a gentleman, and will +respect the parole I gave for myself and my men; if it had been +Tesse I might have had trouble, for as likely as not he would +have scoffed at my promise, and ordered me and my men back to the +front again, and then I should have been placed in a nice +fix."</p> + +<p>"The best thing you could do for me," Jack said, "would be to +suggest to the marshal that he should exchange me against you. If +he will let me take my two troopers I would throw in all your +men. There will be no occasion to arrange it with our general; +you gave your word to me, and I can give it you back again. As I +am of no use to him, and you are, I should think he would +consent."</p> + +<p>"I should think so too," Major Ferre said, "and should be +delighted, on both our accounts, if it could be managed."</p> + +<p>Three hours later the major returned in high spirits.</p> + +<p>"I have arranged the matter," he said, "and we are both free +men. You can't stir out of here at present, because it would not +be safe for you to go about Madrid; but I have orders to march +tomorrow morning, in command of a convoy, to join Las Torres +outside Valencia, so you can ride with me till we get near the +town, and then join your people."</p> + +<p>Jack was delighted, and the next morning set out with the +convoy. His appearance, as he rode by the side of Major Ferre +with his two orderlies behind him, excited the greatest surprise +and curiosity in the various towns and villages through which +they passed. The journey was a pleasant one, Major Ferre exerting +himself in every way to make it as pleasant as possible. After +four days' journey the convoy arrived within sight of Valencia. +When they came to a place where the roads forked the major +said:</p> + +<p>"That is your way, my dear Stilwell. I hope that some day the +fortunes of war will throw us together again, in some pleasant +position where we can renew our friendship. Two miles on is a +ford across the river, where, as the peasants tell me, two of +your vedettes are posted; another hour's ride will take you to +Valencia."</p> + +<p>With a hearty goodby on both sides, Jack and his two dragoons +rode off, and soon astonished the English vedettes by their +appearance on the opposite bank of the river. A few words in +English convinced the soldiers that it was no trick that was +being played with them, and Jack rode across the ford and then +galloped on to Valencia.</p> + +<p>"Well, Captain Stilwell," the earl said as Jack entered his +apartment, "what news do you bring me from Barcelona? I hear that +Tesse has invested the town."</p> + +<p>"My last news is from Madrid, general," Jack said; "I have had +to stay a week in that city."</p> + +<p>And he then proceeded to relate the series of events which had +happened from the time he joined the Count of Cifuentes.</p> + +<p>"I know I exceeded my duty, general," he said when he +finished, "in going up into Arragon without orders; but I felt +that I was of little use with the count, who handles the +Miquelets well, and I thought that you would be glad of +trustworthy information of the state of feeling in Arragon, and +perhaps of Castile."</p> + +<p>"You were quite right," the earl said, "and have done +exceedingly well. Yours has been an adventure after my own heart, +and you have just arrived here in time, for I am on the point of +starting to do what I can to harass the besiegers of +Barcelona."</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XV"></a>CHAPTER XV: THE +RELIEF OF BARCELONA</h1> + +<p>Although for months it was evident that the French were +preparing to make a great effort to recapture Barcelona, Charles +and his German advisers had done nothing whatever to place the +city in the position to resist a siege. The fortifications +remained just as they had been when Peterborough had captured the +city. The breaches which had been made by the English cannon were +still open, and even that in the all important citadel of +Montjuich remained as it had been left by the explosion of the +magazine.</p> + +<p>Not until Tesse was pressing down from Lerida and de Noailles +from Roussillon did the king awake to his danger. Orders were +sent out to recall all the troops who were within reach, the +country people were set to work collecting provisions, and the +king made an urgent appeal to the citizens to aid in repairing +the fortifications. The appeal was responded to; the whole male +population took up arms, even priests and friars enrolling +themselves in the ranks. The women and children were formed into +companies, and all Barcelona labored in carrying materials and in +repairing the breaches. The king had received a letter from +Peterborough proposing the plan of which he had spoken to his +aides de camp, and which, had it been carried out, would have +changed the fate of Spain. His suggestion was that Charles should +at once make his way by sea to Portugal, which, as the blockade +had not then commenced, he could have easily done, there to put +himself at the head of the allied army, twenty-six thousand +strong, and march straight upon Madrid. This could have been done +with a certainty of success, for the west of Spain and the +capital had been denuded of troops for the invasion of Catalonia +and Valencia, and no more than two thousand men could have been +collected to oppose the invaders.</p> + +<p>"If your majesty will undertake to do this," wrote the earl, +"I will undertake to maintain the province here, and perhaps to +open a way to Madrid."</p> + +<p>But now, as before, this bold but really safe counsel was +overruled by Charles' German courtiers and he resolved to remain +in Barcelona and wait a siege.</p> + +<p>As soon as Peterborough received the answer, he left a small +garrison in Valencia, and marched away with all the force he +could collect, which, however, numbered only two thousand foot +and six hundred horse, while de Noailles had no less than twenty +thousand gathered round Barcelona. Peterborough moved rapidly +across the country, pushing forward at the utmost speed of the +troops till he arrived within two leagues of Barcelona, and took +up a strong position among the mountains, where he was at once +joined by the Count of Cifuentes and his peasant army.</p> + +<p>"Ah, count," the earl said as he rode into his camp, "I am +glad to see you again. You did not succeed in stopping Tesse, but +by all accounts you mauled him handsomely. And now, what are our +prospects?"</p> + +<p>"Indeed, sir, they are not over bright, and I do not see that +we can effect much to aid the king. My men will fight well +enough, as Captain Stilwell has witnessed, when they choose their +position and shoot behind shelter, but they would be of no use +whatever in a regular action; and as to advancing into the plain +to give battle with you against twenty thousand regular troops, +they would not attempt it, even if you were to join your orders +to mine."</p> + +<p>"We will not ask them, count," Peterborough said. "I know the +Miquelets by this time. They are admirable for irregular war, but +worse than useless for anything else. All we will ask of them, +count, is to scatter in strong bodies over the hills, to guard +every road, and cut off any parties of the enemy who may venture +to go out to gather provisions or forage. If they can manage +occasionally to threaten an attack upon the French camp, so much +the better."</p> + +<p>The next morning a strong body of the French took post round +Montjuich, and at nine o'clock a force of infantry, supported by +two squadrons of horse, attempted to carry the western outworks +by storm. This was the weakest part of the citadel, and was +manned by only a hundred men of Colonel Hamilton's regiment, who +had arrived the night before, having in two days ridden seventy +miles on mules.</p> + +<p>As the French advanced they received them with great +determination, and poured in so sharp a fire that the assailants +speedily retired with considerable loss. As they fell back the +English threw up their caps and raised loud shouts, which so +exasperated the enemy that they reformed and returned several +times to the assault, but only to be repulsed as on their first +attempt. This was a sharp check to the French, who had expected +to find the place guarded only by the usual garrison of forty +Spaniards.</p> + +<p>When the sound of firing was heard in the town the whole +garrison turned out and marched to support Montjuich, only twelve +men being left behind for a guard to the king. This repulse of +the first attempt of the enemy raised the spirits of the +townsmen, and bands of them ventured beyond the walls, and, +sheltering in the gardens and groves, maintained a strong fire +upon the French.</p> + +<p>Finding that Barcelona was not to be taken as easily as they +had expected, the French generals extended their camp so as to +completely surround the town. On their side the citizens were not +inactive, and, sallying out, managed to cut off and drive in a +flock of seven hundred of the enemy's sheep and twelve of their +mules.</p> + +<p>The following night the besieged sustained a severe loss by +the treacherous surrender, by its commander, of Fort Redonda, +which stood on the seashore and commanded the landing. The enemy +at once profited by this advantage and began landing their +provisions, guns, and ammunition. This misfortune was, however, +balanced by the enterprise of Brigadier Generals Lord Donegal and +Sentiman, with two English and two newly raised Catalan +battalions. They received the king's orders to return to +Barcelona too late to reach the town before its investment, but +now managed, under cover of night, to elude the enemy and enter +the city in safety.</p> + +<p>When the enemy received news of the success of this attempt +they closed in their left wing to the eastward, in hopes of +preventing further reinforcements from entering the town. But +they had not reckoned upon the Earl of Peterborough, who had +received news that the garrison of Gerona, after evacuating that +town on the approach of the army of the Duke de Noailles, had +embarked in small boats and were about to attempt a landing near +Barcelona, on the north side. On the receipt of the news he +started as night fell with his whole force from his camp in the +mountains, and having, after a march of nearly twenty miles, +arrived at the spot named for the debarkation just as the boats +were nearing the shore, and having escorted the Gerona men past +the enemy's outpost and into the town, without the loss of a man, +he again retired to the mountains. These accessions of strength +raised the force of troops in the besieged town to upward of +three thousand.</p> + +<p>The next day a case of treason was discovered among the +Spaniards in the garrison of Montjuich. A boy confessed that he +had been hired by one of these men to put out all the gun +matches, and to throw the priming powder out of the matchlocks +that night. He was told to do this on the weakest side of the +works, where the attack would probably be made.</p> + +<p>The discovery of this intended treason, following so closely +on that at Fort Redonda, excited suspicions of the loyalty of the +Spanish Governor of Montjuich, and he was superseded and the Earl +of Donegal appointed to the command. For the next six days the +French continued to raise battery after battery around Montjuich. +Lord Donegal made some gallant sallies and several times drove +the besiegers from their works, but in each case they returned in +such overwhelming force that he was obliged to abandon the +positions he had won and to fall back into the citadel.</p> + +<p>The Miquelets, of whom there were many in the town, aided the +besieged by harassing the French. Every night they stole into +their camp, murdered officers in their tents, carried off horses, +slew sentries, and kept the enemy in a perpetual state of +watchfulness.</p> + +<p>At eight o'clock on the morning of the 15th of April the +besiegers made a furious attack on the western outwork of +Montjuich, having ascertained that it was defended only by a +party of one of the newly raised Spanish regiments. They captured +the post without difficulty, the Spaniards flying at the first +assault, but on the inner ramparts they were met by Donegal and +his grenadiers, and a desperate struggle took place which lasted +for two hours.</p> + +<p>The English fought with the greatest obstinacy, and frequently +flung back among their assailants the grenades which the latter +showered among them, before they had time to explode, Lord +Donegal himself setting the men the example. But though able to +prevent the French from advancing further, the English could not +recover the outpost which the Spaniards had abandoned, and the +French formed intrenchments and mounted a battery upon it.</p> + +<p>In spite of the continued fire which the besiegers now poured +in upon it from all sides, Lord Donegal held out bravely. The +little force under his command was much reduced in numbers, and +so worn out by constant exertion and loss of sleep that men +frequently fell asleep while under arms under the heaviest fire. +The besiegers were not idle in other directions. Several mortar +vessels moved close in shore and threw shells into the town, +while the batteries poured in red hot shot. This spread great +alarm throughout the town. The people could he hardly induced to +continue working on the defenses, and many took refuge in cellars +or in the churches. Ammunition began to fail, and despair was +taking possession of the defenders, when, at two o'clock in the +morning of the 21st, a galley ran safely into the harbor bearing +a supply of powder and encouraging messages from Lord +Peterborough.</p> + +<p>Three days later he managed to throw a body of Neapolitan +troops into the town, embarking them in boats at Matero, a small +port a few miles to the northeast of the town. He sent them close +along the shore in order to pass the enemy's fleet, if possible, +unobserved. They found, however, that a line of boats had been +drawn across the harbor to blockade the entrance. They attacked +the boats, and after a sharp fight, which lasted over an hour, +four hundred men succeeded in forcing their way through, and the +rest returned to Matero in safety.</p> + +<p>Peterborough now determined to endeavor to relieve the town by +the desperate expedient of attacking the enemy's camp with his +little force. In order to do this with any prospect of success it +was necessary to warn the king of his intentions, so that the +garrison of the town could issue out and attack the enemy at the +same moment from their side. He committed the dispatch to Captain +Graham, who succeeded in making his way through the enemy's lines +to the city. The king agreed to join in a combined attack, and, +having arranged all his plans, gave the dispatch to Graham to +carry back to the earl.</p> + +<p>On the way out he was less successful than he had been in +entering. He was seized upon by a body of French before he could +destroy the paper. Tesse was accordingly warned of the earl's +plans, and at the hour appointed for the attack drew up his army +in order of battle. Peterborough was ready to advance, and the +besieged were all in arms on the ramparts, but seeing that the +enemy were fully prepared the project was abandoned, and the +troops returned to their quarters.</p> + +<p>But the fall of Montjuich was at hand. The besiegers secretly +massed a large force in the trenches. At midday on the 22d a +salvo of four mortars gave the signal. The French rushed in with +loud shouts and effected a complete surprise. Before the troops +could get under arms two bastions were captured.</p> + +<p>So sudden was the affair that many of the English officers, +hearing the firing, ran out from the keep, and seeing some +foreign troops drawn up in the works joined them, concluding that +they were Dutch, and were only undeceived by finding themselves +taken prisoners. The men were so confused by the loss of many of +the officers that, had the French pushed in at once, they would +have been able to carry the main body of the works with but +little resistance. They halted, however, in the bastions they had +won. The next morning the people of Barcelona, headed by their +priests, sallied out to effect the relief of Montjuich, but were +easily driven back by the besiegers. The little garrison of the +castle sallied out to meet their friends, but when these +retreated to the town they had to fight their way back to the +castle, which they regained with great difficulty, the gallant +Earl of Donegal and many of his officers being killed.</p> + +<p>Finding that their position was now desperate, the remnant of +the British troops abandoned the castle they had so stoutly +defended, and succeeded in making their way safely into the city. +Tesse now pushed on the siege of the town with vigor. Batteries +of heavy guns were raised opposite the newly mended breaches, and +so close did he plant his guns to the walls that the artillery of +the besieged could not be depressed sufficiently to play upon +them, while so heavy a fire of infantry was kept up upon the +walls that their defenders were unable to reply effectively with +their musketry.</p> + +<p>The walls crumbled rapidly, and the defenders busied +themselves in raising inner defenses behind the breaches. Had the +French been commanded by an enterprising general there is little +doubt that they could have carried the town by assault, but +Tesse, in his over caution, waited until success was a certainty. +The alarm in Barcelona was great, and the king sent messenger +after messenger to Peterborough to urge him to come to his +relief; but, daring as was the earl when he considered success to +be possible, he would not venture his little force upon an +enterprise which was, he felt, hopeless, and he knew that the +only possible relief for the city was the arrival of the English +fleet.</p> + +<p>Early in March Admiral Sir John Leake and Baron Wassenaer had +sailed from Lisbon with the combined fleet in accordance with +Peterborough's orders; but the wind was contrary, and it was +fully six weeks after starting that they reached the Straits, +where they were joined by Captain Price with a small squadron, on +board of which were two English regiments. It was not until the +24th of April that they sailed from Gibraltar.</p> + +<p>On reaching Altea they received news that another squadron had +sailed from Lisbon to join them, and in spite of the warm +remonstrances of General Stanhope, who commanded the troops on +board, the Dutch and English admirals determined to await the +arrival of the reinforcements before sailing to give battle to +the fleet of the Count of Toulouse before Barcelona.</p> + +<p>On the 3d of April Sir George Byng arrived at Altea with some +ships from Ireland, and the next day Commodore Walker, with the +squadron from Lisbon, also arrived; but the wind was now +contrary, and although the fleet set sail, for three days they +made no progress whatever, and each hour so wasted rendered the +position of the besieged at Barcelona more and more desperate. +While lying at Altea General Stanhope had sent a message to Lord +Peterborough telling him that he would use every means in his +power to hasten Sir John Leake's movements, and that he would +give him timely notice of the approach of the fleet.</p> + +<p>He said that as it was of the utmost importance that the enemy +should remain in ignorance of the approaching succors, his +messenger should carry only a half sheet of blank paper, so that +if he were taken by the enemy they would learn nothing from his +dispatch. When the fleet sailed he sent off a second messenger, +who got safely to the earl, and delivered his blank dispatch. +With the exception of his aide de camp, who was always in his +confidence, he told no one the meaning of this blank dispatch, +and his officers were surprised when orders were issued for the +little army at once to prepare for a night march. Officers and +men had, however, most implicit confidence in their general, and, +doubting not that some daring enterprise was at hand, they +started in high spirits.</p> + +<p>All through the night they marched in a southwesterly +direction over the hills, and at daybreak reached the little +seaport of Sitjes, some seven leagues from Barcelona. Ordering +the wearied soldiers to encamp behind some low hills, the +indefatigable general rode with Jack Stilwell into the little +port, and at once, by offering large rewards, set the sailors and +fishermen at work to collect the boats, barges, and fishing +smacks along the neighboring coast, and to bring them to +Sitjes.</p> + +<p>In two days he had succeeded in collecting a sufficient number +to carry the whole force. The news of the work upon which the +general was engaged soon spread among the force and caused the +greatest astonishment. Jack Stilwell was overwhelmed with +questions as to the intentions of the general.</p> + +<p>"What on earth are we going to do next, Stilwell?" one of the +colonels said to him. "We are all ready, you know, to do anything +that the chief bids us, but for the life of us no one can make +this business out. The only possible thing seems to be that the +chief intends to attack the French fleet, and desperate as many +of his exploits have been, they would be as nothing to that. Even +the earl could surely not expect that fifteen hundred men in +fishing boats and barges could attack a fleet of some thirty men +of war. The idea seems preposterous, and yet one does not see +what else he can have got in his head."</p> + +<p>"Of course, colonel," Jack said, laughing, "you do not expect +me to tell you what are the general's plans. You may be quite +sure that, whatever they are, there is nothing absolutely +impossible about them, for you know that although the general may +undertake desperate things, he never attempts anything that has +not at least a possibility of success; in fact, as you know, he +has never yet failed in any enterprise that he has +undertaken."</p> + +<p>"That is true enough," the colonel said; "and yet for the life +of me I cannot make out what else he can be thinking of. +Certainly to attack Toulouse would be madness, and yet there is +no one else to attack."</p> + +<p>"Well, colonel, I can only say that time will show, and I +don't think you will have to wait very long before you know as +much about it as I do."</p> + +<p>Jack was right in this, for on the night of the second day the +earl called his officers together, and informed them that he was +waiting to join the English fleet, which might at any moment come +in sight. As hitherto nothing had been known about the arrival of +reinforcements, the news excited the greatest joy. The earl had +hoped that at daybreak the fleet would be in sight, and as soon +as it was light he mounted a hill which gave him a wide view over +the sea, but to his deep disappointment not a sail appeared above +the horizon. Knowing the desperate state of the garrison at +Barcelona, and that at any hour he might receive news that an +assault had been delivered and the city captured, his +disappointment at the delay in the appearance of the fleet was +unbounded.</p> + +<p>The roar of the distant guns around Barcelona came distinctly +to his ears, and he was almost wild with impatience and anxiety. +On reaching the shore again he found that a fast sailing felucca +had just come in from Barcelona. She had managed to evade the +blockading fleet, and bore an urgent letter from the king, +praying Peterborough to come to his assistance. The earl did not +hesitate a moment, but determined to set sail at once to find the +fleet, and to bring it on to Barcelona with all speed.</p> + +<p>The astonishment and dismay of his officers at the news that +their general was about to leave them and embark on such an +enterprise were very great, but the earl explained to the leaders +the reasons for his anxiety to gain the fleet. His commission +appointed him to the command at sea as well as on land, and on +joining the fleet he would be its admiral in chief. He feared +that at the sight of so powerful an armament the Count of +Toulouse would at once decline battle and make for France. He +determined, therefore, to advance only with a force considerably +inferior to that of the French, in which case Toulouse, rather +than abandon the siege of Barcelona just when success seemed +assured, would sail out and give battle.</p> + +<p>Should he do so the earl, however inferior his force, had no +doubts as to obtaining victory. Accompanied only by Jack +Stillwell and by Captain Humphrey, who had taken the place of +Graham, he embarked on board the little felucca and put to sea. +The weather was cold and stormy, and the master of the boat did +not like putting out far from shore; but the earl was peremptory, +and the felucca stood well out to sea. Night came on without any +signs of the fleet being discovered. The hours of darkness passed +slowly, for the boat was undecked and afforded no shelter, and +the heavy seas which broke over her kept all on board wetted to +the skin.</p> + +<p>At daybreak, to their great joy, they perceived a British man +of war approaching. They at once made for her, and found she was +the Leopard, commanded by Captain Price. The astonishment of that +officer, and of all on board, was unbounded at being boarded at +break of day almost out of sight of land from an open boat by the +admiral of all the fleets. The earl's stay on board was but a +short one. As soon as he had learned the whereabout of the rest +of the fleet, and given instructions to Captain Price, he again +embarked in the felucca, and sailed for Sitjes.</p> + +<p>The joy of the troops was great at the return of their +general, for the night had been so stormy that there were great +fears for his safety; but he was not to remain with them long, +for, having given orders that the whole disposable force, about +fourteen hundred men, should embark in the boats before daybreak +next morning, and follow the fleet to Barcelona, he again with +his aides de camp took his place in the felucca and sailed for +the fleet.</p> + +<p>In the middle of the night he came across them, and boarding +the Prince George, hoisted his flag as admiral of the fleet on +the maintop, and took the command. He then sent a boat to Sir +John Leake to acquaint him with his orders and intentions, and +another boat to advise General Stanhope of his arrival; but the +darkness delayed the delivery of these messages till nearly +morning, and when day appeared the whole fleet was amazed at +seeing the flag of the admiral in chief flying on the Prince +George. The wind was strong and favorable, and the fleet crowded +on all sail; but when within about eighteen miles of Barcelona +one of the French lookout ships sighted them, and made a signal +to a consort further along. She in turn passed on the news until +it reached the Count of Toulouse, who, without waiting to +ascertain the strength of the approaching squadron, at once +signaled to his fleet to weigh anchor, and, putting to sea, +sailed for France.</p> + +<p>The disappointment of the earl was great, as he had fully +calculated upon gaining a great naval battle in sight of the city +he had come to relieve. On the afternoon of the 8th of May the +leading vessels anchored off Barcelona, and preparations were at +once made for the landing of the troops. The first to set foot on +shore were the earl's veteran troops, who had according to his +orders accompanied the fleet from Sitjes. The succor was welcome, +indeed; the breaches were no longer defensible, and an assault +was hourly expected. The king himself came down to receive the +earl and his army; the city went wild with joy.</p> + +<p>For a few days the French made a show of carrying on the +siege. They were still enormously superior in force; but the +energy and skill of Peterborough counterbalanced the inequality. +He worked day and night in superintending the works of defense, +and in placing the troops in readiness for the expected assault. +Philip and many of his officers were still in favor of an attack +upon the city; but Tesse as usual was opposed to anything like +vigorous measures, and his views were adopted by a council of +war.</p> + +<p>At one o'clock on the morning of the 11th of May the besiegers +broke up their camp, and in great confusion made their way toward +the French frontier, for Tesse preferred even the ignominy of +falling back into France with his unsuccessful and dispirited +army to retracing his steps toward Saragossa, where his +devastations and cruelty had caused the whole population to rise +in insurrection as soon as his army had passed into Catalonia. +Besides which, he had received news that Peterborough had caused +every pass and town on his way to the west to be fortified and +held by the Miquelets. Philip accompanied the retreating army to +Roussillon. The downfall of his hopes had been utter and +complete. But a few weeks before it had seemed that Spain was +his, and that the forces at his disposal were ample to crush out +the insurrection in Barcelona, and to sweep into the sea the +handful of the invaders. But all his plans had been baffled, all +his hopes brought to naught by the genius and energy of one man, +in spite of that man being thwarted at every turn by the imbecile +German coterie who surrounded the king, and by the jealousy and +ill will of his fellow generals.</p> + +<p>Bad news met the fugitive at Roussillon. There he heard that +his countrymen had suffered a disastrous defeat at Ramillies; +that nearly all the Netherlands had been wrested from France; +that a heavy defeat had been inflicted upon her at Turin, and +that Italy was well nigh lost. It needed, indeed, but the +smallest amount of unanimity, enterprise, and confidence on the +part of the advisers and generals of King Charles to have placed +him securely and permanently upon the throne of Spain.</p> + +<p>When the flight of the besieging army was discovered after +daybreak by the besieged, they poured out from Barcelona into the +deserted camp. All the ordnance and stores of the French had been +abandoned. Two hundred heavy brass guns, thirty mortars, and a +vast quantity of shot, shells, and intrenching tools, three +thousand barrels of powder, ten thousand sacks of corn, and a +vast quantity of provisions and stores were found left behind in +the camp. Tesse had left, too, all his sick and wounded with a +letter to the Earl of Peterborough begging him to see that they +were well cared for.</p> + +<p>The news of the hasty retreat of Marshal Tesse from before +Barcelona caused a shock of surprise throughout Europe. In France +it had never been doubted that Barcelona would fall, and as to +the insurrection, it was believed that it could be trampled out +without difficulty by the twenty-five thousand French veterans +whom the marshal had at his disposal. As to the handful of +British troops whose exploits had occasioned such astonishment, +none had supposed for a moment that they would be able to effect +anything when opposed to so overwhelming a force of the +disciplined troops of France.</p> + +<p>Peterborough himself had hardly hoped to save Barcelona, but, +unlike his enemies, he had not considered that the fall of that +city would necessarily entail the final defeat of the cause for +which he fought. While busying himself with the marches and +achievements of the troops under his command, he had never ceased +to take measures to provide for the future. His marches and +counter marches had made him thoroughly acquainted with the +country, and he had won the entire confidence of the people.</p> + +<p>He had, therefore, taken measures that even if Barcelona fell +Philip should not march back again to his capital. From the day +Tesse advanced he had had thousands of the country people at +work, under the direction of a few of his own officers, rendering +each of the three roads by which the French army could march from +Barcelona to Madrid impracticable. Gorges were blocked with vast +masses of rock rolled down from the mountain side at spots where +the road wound along on the face of precipices; and where it had +only been made by blasting, it was by similar means entirely +destroyed. Bridges were broken down, every castle and town on the +lines of retreat placed in a state of defense, and the cattle and +provisions driven off to places of safety.</p> + +<p>Thus while the earl was himself engaged in the most perilous +adventures, he neglected nothing that the most prudent and +cautious general could have suggested to insure the success of +his plans. Even when affairs looked most unpromising in Barcelona +the earl wrote cheerfully to the Duke of Savoy, saying that the +circumstances were much better than were generally supposed; and +that the French officers, ignorant of the situation of the +country, would be astonished at the difficulties that would be +opposed to them on advancing even after success; and that if the +siege were raised they would be forced to abandon Spain, while +all the western frontier would be clear for the progress of Lord +Galway and Das Minas to Madrid.</p> + +<p>A few days after the retreat of Marshal Tesse, to Jack's great +pleasure Graham came into Barcelona. He had, in the confusion of +the retreat, had little difficulty in slipping away from his +captors. His only danger had been from the peasantry, at whose +hands he had narrowly escaped death, as they took him for a +French officer; but, upon being convinced by his assurances that +he was an Englishman and an aide de camp of the Earl of +Peterborough, they had provided him with a horse to make his way +back to Barcelona.</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XVI"></a>CHAPTER XVI: +INGRATITUDE</h1> + +<p>Barcelona rescued, Peterborough at once urged the king to +march upon Madrid and have himself proclaimed king in his +capital. There was no force which could oppose his advance, and +Lord Galway and the Portuguese could move unresisted from the +west and meet him there. But it was a long time before Charles +and his counselors would listen to his advice; and although at +last they agreed to follow it, their resolution was short. In the +first place, they determined to leave so large a force to +garrison Catalonia that the army available for the advance on +Madrid would be very seriously weakened -- fifteen hundred +English and eleven hundred Spaniards were to be left at +Barcelona, sixteen hundred English and Dutch and fifteen hundred +Spanish at Gerona, eight hundred and fifty Spanish and Dutch at +Lerida, and five hundred Spanish at Tortosa.</p> + +<p>This left but sixty-five hundred men available for service in +the field, and even this number was subsequently diminished by +the vacillating Charles to forty-five hundred.</p> + +<p>As Peterborough wrote to Lord Halifax: "We have saved kingdoms +in spite of the king, who would abandon them, and we have waged +more dangerous war with ministers than with enemies. Lord Galway +and the Portuguese generals pass all understanding."</p> + +<p>No wonder the earl was astounded by the incompetence of Lord +Galway and the Portuguese generals. They had twenty thousand men, +while to oppose them there were but five thousand under the Duke +of Berwick; and yet after entering Spain they fell back, without +doing anything, into Portugal -- their retreat beginning on the +11th of May, the day on which Philip retreated from Barcelona. So +that on the opposite side of Spain two large armies +simultaneously retired before others vastly weaker than +themselves. When the news of Tesse's retreat to France reached +Portugal they again advanced. Berwick was too weak to oppose +them, and on the 25th of June the advance guard of the allies +occupied Madrid, and there proclaimed Charles as king.</p> + +<p>Had Galway and his colleagues now shown the slightest energy, +and moved against Berwick's little force, with which was Philip +himself, they could have driven them across the frontier without +striking a blow, and the French cause would have been lost in +Spain; but, having reached Madrid, they remained there doing +absolutely nothing -- leaving ample time to Philip to repair his +misfortunes, receive aid from France, and recommence the campaign +with vigor. As Peterborough wrote indignantly to General +Stanhope: "Their halt is as fatal as was Hannibal's at +Capua."</p> + +<p>As soon as the movement upon Madrid had been decided upon, +Peterborough sailed with the English and Dutch infantry to +Valencia, where he was received with enthusiasm by the +inhabitants. He at once set to work to raise a regiment of +dragoons, and organized them in three weeks. The very day they +were mounted he marched them upon Castile. During this time not +only had Lord Galway made no movement, but he had joined in the +German intrigue by which Charles was induced to abandon the plan +of marching to his capital under the escort of Peterborough.</p> + +<p>The allied generals at Madrid were indeed basely jealous of +the brilliant conqueror of Catalonia and Valencia. His deeds had +thrown theirs entirely into the shade. With utterly insufficient +means he had done everything; with ample means they had effected +nothing, and had only been enabled to enter Madrid by the fact +that he had drawn off the army which had successfully opposed +them.</p> + +<p>After incessant labor in organizing his force, the earl sent +two thousand men, under the command of Lieutenant General +Wyndham, to besiege the towns of Requena and Cuenca -- two places +of some strength which blocked the road between Valencia and +Madrid.</p> + +<p>Wyndham easily accomplished the task; and the road being thus +secured, Peterborough wrote to Charles that "nothing remained to +hinder him from entering Madrid with even a small escort of +horse." The earl had everything prepared along the road for the +passage of the king; but although he wrote over and over again +urging him not to delay, Charles refused to stir, and told +General Stanhope (who backed Peterborough's entreaties) that he +had "no becoming equipment with which to enter his capital."</p> + +<p>"Sire," the English general exclaimed in indignant +astonishment, "our William the Third entered London in a hackney, +with a cloak bag behind it, and was made king not many weeks +after."</p> + +<p>A month after the date originally settled Charles set out and +proceeded to Taragona, but then, to the astonishment of the +English general and envoy, they learned he had altered his mind +and taken the route to Saragossa. When he heard the news, +Peterborough sent couriers day after day with urgent letters to +the king. He prevailed upon a deputation of the Valencian +nobility to follow with the same purpose, and transmitted the +opinion of a council of war, which was unanimous in entreating +the king to stay his steps. The king again hesitated, and was +about to follow Peterborough's advice, when a French officer in +the Portuguese service arrived from Galway and Das Minas, again +urging him to move by the route which they had suggested.</p> + +<p>Charles again hesitated, the Count of Cifuentes (who was with +him) gave his advice in favor of the Saragossa route, and the +king decided on that line.</p> + +<p>On the 26th of July the earl summoned a council of war, +including the Governor of Valencia, two Spanish generals, and his +own officers. They agreed unanimously that Peterborough should +march his army to Madrid or join the army in Portugal, as +circumstances might require. Just before they started letters +came in from the king desiring that Peterborough should send the +forces under his command either to relieve the Duke of Savoy or +to capture the Balearic Isles.</p> + +<p>The earl declined to follow this ungrateful suggestion, which +was manifestly intended by Charles and his advisers, English, +Portuguese, and German, to send away from his kingdom the man who +had won it for him. Being fortunately independent of orders, +Peterborough marched for Castile, as he and the council of war +had previously determined.</p> + +<p>Charles was not long in regretting that he had not followed +Lord Peterborough's advice. Instead of the triumphant procession +from Saragossa to Madrid, which he had been promised, he was met +with the most determined opposition.</p> + +<p>Every town and village in the center and south of Spain rose +against him; Salamanca and Toledo declared for Philip, and +Andalusia raised eighteen thousand men. The troops of Las Torres +from Valencia, and those who had retreated under Tesse to +Roussillon, had joined Berwick at Xadraque, and Philip had placed +himself at the head of this formidable army. Charles was obliged +to send in the utmost haste to ask the Earl of Peterborough to +extricate him from the position in which he had placed himself by +neglecting his advice.</p> + +<p>The earl instantly complied with the request, and marching +with all speed overtook the king on the 4th of August at +Pastrina, and thence on the following day escorted him in safety +to the army of Portugal at Guadalaxara.</p> + +<p>The total strength of the united allied army was eighteen +thousand men -- a force inferior, indeed, to that with which +Berwick confronted them; and that portion brought by Lord Galway +and the Portuguese General Das Minas was not to be relied upon, +having fallen into a state of great indiscipline owing to the +tedious delays, the frequent retreats, and the long inactivity to +which it had been subjected by the incompetence of its leaders. +That this was so was evident by the fact that the day after the +king's arrival the French made a partial attack, and many of the +allied battalions at once fell into complete confusion. But this +was not the greatest drawback to the efficiency of the allied +army; they were paralyzed by the dissensions of their commanders +-- Galway, Das Minas, and the Dutch Count de Noyelles. Each and +all declined to acknowledge Peterborough as commander in chief. +The earl then offered to waive his own rights entirely and to +fight as a simple volunteer, and that Das Minas, Lord Galway, and +the Dutch general should each command their own forces, receiving +their orders from the king.</p> + +<p>This offer was, however, refused by the three generals. The +partisans of the various leaders shared their animosity. The +English troops of Peterborough claiming, and justly, that +Catalonia and Valencia had been gained and won by him, and that +to him alone the king owed his crown, were furious that those who +had shown naught but incapacity from the commencement of the +campaign should now refuse to recognize his authority. While the +disputes continued Berwick had nearly succeeded in surprising +Galway, and a disastrous defeat had only been prevented by the +gallant defense made by Lord Tyrawley of an outpost which he +commanded, and which he held for two hours against all the +efforts of the French, and so gave time for the army to make a +hasty retreat.</p> + +<p>The army was, moreover, straitened by want of provisions; Lord +Galway and his colleagues had made no arrangements whatever for +its supply. Day and night the German favorites of the king, who +had ruined their master's cause by dissuading him from following +the advice of Lord Peterborough, now labored with the king still +further to destroy his confidence in Peterborough; and finding +himself treated coldly by the ungrateful monarch, who owed +everything to him, opposed at every turn by the other generals, +and seeing that his presence was worse than useless, Peterborough +announced his intention of obeying the orders from Queen Anne, +dated the 12th of June, and repeated on the 17th, to proceed to +the assistance of the Duke of Savoy.</p> + +<p>On the same evening a council of war was held. The king +formally laid Peterborough's announcement before the generals, +who, delighted to get rid of their rival, unanimously recommended +that he should depart.</p> + +<p>On the 11th of August, full of mortification and disgust at +the treatment that he had experienced and the base ingratitude of +the king, Peterborough rode from the camp at Guadalaxara. As if +to humiliate him as far as possible, he was given only an escort +of eighty dragoons, although there were serious difficulties to +be encountered on the road to Valencia. His two favorite aides de +camp, Stilwell and Graham, were the only officers who accompanied +him. It is satisfactory to know that from the moment of the +earl's departure misfortune and disaster fell upon the fortunes +of King Charles, and that the crown which he had received from +the English earl was wrested from his unworthy grasp. +Peterborough had gone but a short distance when he heard that all +his baggage, consisting of eight wagon loads and of the value of +eight thousand pounds sterling, had fallen into the hands of the +enemy. When he left Valencia to extricate the king from his +difficulties he had ordered it to be sent after him to +Guadalaxara. When it arrived at Cuenca, General Wyndham, who +commanded there, forwarded it with a small escort; but it was +attacked while passing through the town of Huete by a party of +the Duke of Berwick's troopers.</p> + +<p>The earl was furious at the news. Not only were all his +personal effects, jewels, and uniforms lost, but his spare +horses, carriages, and mules. Upon making inquiry he found that +the troopers of Berwick had been aided by the inhabitants of +Huete, who had given information to the troopers and shared in +the plunder. His first impulse was to burn the town to the +ground, and as when he arrived there he was joined by Wyndham's +force, he had ample power to do so.</p> + +<p>He immediately summoned the magistrates and clergy to meet +him, and told them in decided terms that they must find his +baggage and the rogues that had stolen it. After making a search +in the town they were able to find but a small portion of it. +They then offered to pay him ten thousand pistoles for his loss, +or any other sum which he might choose to name; but the earl, +with that singular generosity which formed so marked a part of +his character, declined the offer, and said:</p> + +<p>"I see you are honest gentlemen; for my part I will sit +content with my loss if you will bring all the corn of the +district to the army."</p> + +<p>The townspeople were delighted at this clemency, as corn was +much more easy to procure than money, and it was accordingly sent +to Lord Galway's camp, where it sufficed to supply the whole army +for six weeks.</p> + +<p>This was an act of almost unparalleled magnanimity and +generosity to the generals whose jealousy and machinations had +driven him from the army; but the earl was so satisfied at thus +heaping coals of fire upon the heads of his rivals that he +continued his journey in the highest state of good humor in spite +of the loss which he had suffered, and which, as he was by no +means rich, was a very considerable one. He took with him +Killigrew's dragoons and sent on Wyndham's brigade to join Lord +Galway. On the way he encountered several adventures.</p> + +<p>One night when he arrived at the little town of Campillo, he +heard of a barbarous massacre that had that day been perpetrated +in a neighboring village upon a small detachment of English +soldiers, who had just been discharged from the hospital at +Cuenca, and were proceeding under the command of an officer to +join Wyndham's battalion of the guards, to which they belonged. +They had slept at the village, and were marching out unconscious +of danger, when a shot in the back killed their officer, and the +peasants at once rushed in upon the men and killed several of +them, together with their wives who had accompanied them. The +rest were dragged up a hill near the village, and then one by one +thrown down a deep pit.</p> + +<p>No sooner did the earl hear of the outrage than he ordered the +trumpets to sound to horse. The dragoons, who, weary with their +long march, had just unsaddled, turned out wondering at the +order; but when they heard what had happened, they mounted with +an impatience for vengeance equal to that of their general. +Arriving at the village they found, to their great +disappointment, that the murderers had fled, and that hardly any +of the inhabitants remained. They found, however, hidden in the +church, the clothes of some of the murdered guardsmen. The +sacristan of the church was alleged by the inhabitants, who were +narrowly examined, to have taken an active part in the slaughter, +and the earl ordered him to be hung up at once to the knocker of +his own door. The troops then rode up to the top of the hill, and +the earl and his aides de camp dismounted at the edge of the pit. +They had procured a rope at the village, although the inhabitants +insisted that no one could be found alive, as the pit, which was +a disused one, was of vast depth.</p> + +<p>"Is any one alive down there?" the earl shouted.</p> + +<p>"Yes, yes," a voice cried a short distance below them. "Thank +God friends have come; but help me quickly, for I cannot hold on +much longer."</p> + +<p>Jack seized the rope and twisted one end round his body. +Several of the soldiers lowered him down, and some twenty feet +below the edge he came upon the man who had spoken. As he fell he +had caught some bushes which grew in the side of the old pit, and +having managed to find a ledge on which to place his feet, had +maintained his grasp in this perilous position the whole day. As +the rope was amply strong enough to hold two, Jack clasped his +arms around the man's body and called to those above to haul up. +They were soon at the surface.</p> + +<p>The soldier, who had fainted when he found himself in safety, +was laid down and brandy poured down his throat, and Jack, to his +astonishment and satisfaction, recognized in him his old friend +Sergeant Edwards. He did not wait, however, for him to recover +sensibility, but at once told the troopers to lower him again to +the end of the rope. This they did, and Jack then shouted several +times, but received no answer. He then dropped a small stone he +had brought down with him, but no sound came back in return, and, +satisfied that none of the soldiers could have survived the fall, +for he was already more than sixty feet below the surface, he +shouted to those above to draw him up. He found that Edwards had +now recovered his senses, and was giving to the earl a detailed +account of the massacre, which so exasperated him that he gave +orders that the village should be burned to the ground, a command +which was willingly carried out by the troopers. Edwards was +delighted at recognizing Jack, and when, after the destruction of +the village, the party rode back to Campillo for the night, the +two old friends had a long chat as to the events which had +happened since they last parted at Barcelona.</p> + +<p>"Is it true, sir, that the general has resigned his +command?"</p> + +<p>"Quite true, Edwards."</p> + +<p>"And is he going home, sir?"</p> + +<p>"No; he will sail to aid the Duke of Savoy; at least that is +the present intention; but I should not be surprised if he is in +England ere many months are over."</p> + +<p>"Well, sir, I should like to get my discharge and go home too; +being chucked down that pit has given me a regular sickness of +campaigning among these savages. Talk about pirates, Captain +Stilwell, why, I had rather fall among pirates any day than among +these bloodthirsty wretches. Calls themselves Christians too! The +pirates wasn't hypocrites, in that way, anyhow; they didn't bow +down on their knees before every little trumpery doll stuck up by +the wayside, and then go and cut a man's throat afterward -- it +was all fair and square with them. Anyways, it don't matter to +me, as I see, whether they has King Charles or King Philip to +rule over them; I wishes him joy of the job, whichever it may be; +but I don't see no call to be risking my life in being shot, or +chucked down pits, or stabbed in my bed, for such a lot of +varmint any longer. I have served my full time, and can take my +pension; besides, I have got something like a thousand pounds +stowed away in a snug hiding place near Barcelona."</p> + +<p>"You have, Edwards? I am glad to hear it; I had no idea you +were such a rich man,"</p> + +<p>"It's prize money, sir, lawful earned prize money, though I +don't know between ourselves as the colonel would have approved +of it; so I stowed it away and says nothing till I gets a chance +to lift it before I set sail. It's been rather worrying me in +case we should be ordered to take ship at some other port."</p> + +<p>"Well, but how did you get it, Edwards?"</p> + +<p>"Well, sir, I know that I can tell you, 'cause I am sure it +won't go no further. Just afore the French came down to besiege +Barcelona I was up with the brigade at Lerida. The people were +pretty much divided up there, but the news as the French was +coming to drive us into the sea made the folks as was against us +very bold. The sentries had to be doubled at night, for lots of +our men were found stabbed, and it was dangerous to go about +outside the town except in parties. Well, sir, Sergeant Adams of +ours, as smart a soldier as ever wore pigtail, had fallen in love +with the daughter of an innkeeper at a place four miles from +Lerida.</p> + +<p>"It wasn't much of a village, but there was a big convent +close by, one of the richest in Spain, they said. The girl was +fond of Adams, and had agreed, so he told me, to cut and run when +the regiment marched away, and to be spliced to him. I rather +tried to dissuade him from the affair, for, as I pointed out, how +would a Spanish woman get on in barracks with the other +sergeants' wives, specially if she was as pretty as the whole lot +put together? However, of course, he wouldn't listen to that -- +no chap ever does when he's downright in love; so he asked me one +afternoon if I would go out with him and Sergeant Saunders to the +village, so that while we were having our glass he could manage +to get a few words with the girl to arrange about her joining +him, for the French were only two or three marches away, and we +might have to fall back any day.</p> + +<p>"I didn't much like the job, for it was a risky business three +of us going so far; but he pointed out that we needn't start till +it got dark, so nobody would see us till we got to the village, +and we needn't stay there above a quarter of an hour, and could +be off before any one who meant mischief could find out that we +were alone; besides, hitherto the people there had always been +friendly, for, being just the right distance for a walk, and the +wine there being good, our fellows went over there a good deal: +so the long and short of it was we went.</p> + +<p>"We got there all right, and walked into the wine shop as +usual and sat down and called for wine. There were half a dozen +fellows sitting there drinking. They were talking aloud when we +entered, but stopped at once as we came in, and looked as men do +when you come across them just as they are saying something as is +no good about you. We passed the word as usual, and were soon +chatting with them. They didn't seem very free and friendly, and +asked several questions about the French army, and whether we had +any troops coming up to help us hold Lerida. I said we expected +five or six thousand in a day or two, which seemed rather to take +them by surprise.</p> + +<p>"Well, presently Adams got up quietly and went out of the +door, and I knew he was going round to the back to meet his girl. +I had seen a look pass atween them when she brought in our wine. +We went on talking quiet for some time; four or five other men +dropped in, and some of them got talking together in low tones, +and I began to wish we were well out of it, and to wonder how +much longer Adams was going to be before he came back. Suddenly +we heard a loud scream, and Manola -- that was the girl's name -- +came rushing in from behind. 'He's killed him,' she screamed, and +she fell down as if she had been killed too. As I heard +afterward, her old rascal of a father had for some time suspected +something was up between her and Adams, and when he missed him +had stolen out behind and came upon them just as he was kissing +her and saying goodby. Then he whipped his knife out, and before +Adams had time to turn round, stabbed him in the back, and the +sergeant fell dead without a word.</p> + +<p>"Close behind the girl rushed in the innkeeper, swearing and +cursing and calling us heretics, and dogs, and robbers, and every +other bad kind of name. The men got up and began to stamp and +shout, and seeing that it was no time for argument I said to +Saunders, 'We had best make a bolt of it, Bill.' So we out swords +and made a dash for the inner door, for they had closed in at the +other with their knives out. We got safely through the house. +Just outside the back door we came upon the body of Adams. We +stopped a moment and turned him over to see if he was dead, but +it was all up with him.</p> + +<p>"It didn't take a moment to look; but, before it was done, +they were upon us, both from behind and running round from the +front of the house. We cut and slashed for a moment and then +bolted with them at our heels. We got separated in a minute. I +turned in among some bushes and lost Saunders. I heard afterward +he was killed before he had run fifty yards. Luckily they missed +me for the moment, and I lay down among the bushes and thought it +over. The whole village was up by this time, as I could hear by +the shouts; and after thinking it over I concluded that there was +no chance of my making my way back to Lerida, and that my best +plan would be to go up to the convent and ask for shelter there. +I knew well enough that once inside I should be safe from the +peasants.</p> + +<p>"Well, I crawled along for some distance. Half a dozen times +they was nigh stumbling over me as they searched about in the +gardens and vineyards; but at last I made my way safe up to the +convent and rang at the bell. Presently the little window in the +door opened, and a monk said, 'Who is there?' I kept out of his +sight and said in Spanish: 'A fugitive who seeks sanctuary.' +Thinking I was only somebody who had stabbed three or four men in +a row, the monk opened the door. He gave an exclamation when he +saw my uniform when I entered, and would have slammed the door in +my face; but I pushed in. Then he gave a shout, and five or six +other monks came running up and set up a jabbering, and stood +staring at me as if I had been a wild beast. Then they wanted to +turn me out; but I wouldn't budge, and as I had my sword still in +my hand they didn't know what to do.</p> + +<p>"At last some chap in authority came down. He talked to me and +tried to persuade me to leave; but I said, 'No, I claim +sanctuary;' and as they were ready to give sanctuary to the worst +of murderers, I didn't see as they could deny it to me who had +committed no crime whatever. He went away and came back again +after some time, and then told me to sheath my sword and follow +him. This I did, and he led the way to a sort of cell where there +were some rushes laid on a stone bed, and told me that I could +remain there.</p> + +<p>"Thinking it was all right I lay down and went to sleep, but +was presently woke by half a dozen monks, who were tying my hands +and feet with cords. It was no use struggling, so I lay quiet; +and when they had done, they carried me away, took me some +distance, and went down a flight of stairs; a door was unlocked, +and then I was pitched down on the ground as if I had been a log +of wood. I didn't move much that night.</p> + +<p>"In the morning there was just enough light came through a +little slit high up in the wall to show me that I was in a place +about six feet square. It was perfectly bare, without as much as +a bit of straw to lie on. Presently two monks came in. One of +them untied the cords which fastened my hands. They placed some +black bread and a jug of water by me, and then went out again. +There they kept me for six days. At the end of that time they +told me to come along with them. I had, of course, taken the +cords off my legs when I had got my hands free, and I followed +them, wondering what was to come next. I was taken to the door of +the convent, and there I saw a party of French troopers, to whom +the monks handed me over. I mounted behind one of them, and was +taken to Marshal Tesse's camp near Lerida, and a couple of days +afterward sent back to Saragossa.</p> + +<p>"I didn't stop long in the prison there, for the next day the +people rose, turned the French from the citadel, and opened the +prison doors and let out all the prisoners. They made a good deal +of me, as I was the only Englishman there, supplied me with money +and clean clothes, and provided me with a guide and a mule to +take me by round about byroads so that I should avoid the French +army. I put my regimentals in a bag, which I carried behind me, +and at last got down to Barcelona the very day before the French +arrived there.</p> + +<p>"I found my regiment already there. I got a rare blowing up +from the colonel for having gone out from Lerida without leave; +but as he said he thought I had been punished enough already, and +bore a good character, he overlooked it, of which I was glad +enough, I can tell you, for I expected nothing less than +reduction to the ranks.</p> + +<p>"Well, after Lord Peterborough arrived with the fleet, and the +French bolted as hard as they could to France, Wyndham's brigade +went up again to Lerida. I got chatting the affair over with Jack +Thompson, who was General Wyndham's servant, and we agreed +between us that we would give those monks a fright, and perhaps +get some compensation out of them. So we got hold of four of +Killigrew's dragoons, who, when they heard what was wanted, was +ready enough for the spree. So one day when General Wyndham had +gone off with a party for the day, Thompson borrowed his hat and +plumes and his cloak, and hiding them up, went out of camp with +me to a place a quarter of a mile away, where the four troopers +with two spare horses were waiting for us. Thompson put on the +general's hat and cloak, and mounted one horse, while I got on +the other, and away we rode out to the village.</p> + +<p>"First of all we went to the inn and seized the innkeeper. +Manola wasn't there, and I never heard what became of her -- +whether her father had sent her to a convent or killed her, I +don't know. However, we held a court regular. Thompson he was the +judge, and I gave evidence as to the innkeeper having murdered +poor Adams, and Thompson sentenced him to death, and we hung him +up over his door. When we had set that job right we went to the +convent and rang the bell. They opened quick enough this +time.</p> + +<p>"'Tell the prior,' Thompson said, 'that the Earl of +Peterborough is here, and desires to see him instantly.'</p> + +<p>"Mighty frightened the monk looked, I can tell you, as he went +off to give the message, and came back in a minute, asking +Thompson to follow him. We all dismounted. Two of the troopers +stopped to look after the horses, and the others with drawn +swords followed Thompson and me. We were shown into the prior's +room, which was fit for a prince. The prior looked mighty pale, +and so did two or three other chaps who were with him.</p> + +<p>"'Look here,' Thompson said in an angry tone of voice, 'I am +the Earl of Peterborough, and I hear from this man, Sergeant +Edwards, of the king's regiment of grenadiers, that he was basely +and treacherously made a prisoner by you; that he was confined in +an underground cell and fed with bread and water for a week, and +then handed over to the French. Now, sir, I give you an hour to +clear out with all your gang from this convent, which I intend to +destroy. You will remain in the courtyard as prisoners. You will +then be tried for this treacherous act against one of the King of +England's guards, and all found to have had a hand in the +proceeding will be hung.'</p> + +<p>"Well, sir, yon may just guess the fright they were in. They +knew that the earl was just the sort of man to carry his threat +into execution, and they thought their last day was come. You +never saw such a set of cowardly wretches in your life. I am +blessed if they didn't go down on their knees and howl. At last +Thompson began to think he had worked them up enough, and he said +stern:</p> + +<p>"'Well, I am disposed to have mercy, and if in half an hour +you pay down the sum of five thousand pounds as a ransom for the +convent and your wretched lives I will be merciful.'</p> + +<p>"Then there was a fresh howling. They swore by all the saints +that such a sum as five thousand pounds was never heard of. +Thompson gradually dropped his demands to three thousand; still +they swore they hadn't got it, and he said sternly to one of the +troopers:</p> + +<p>"'Ride back and fetch up the regiment which is a mile outside +the village.'</p> + +<p>"Then there was more howling, and at last they offered to give +seven hundred pounds, which was all the money which they had in +the treasury, and to make it up in precious stones. After a deal +of haggling Thompson consented, and I believe if he had stood out +for three times as much he would have got it, for the convent was +rich in relics, and no end of precious offerings were stored away +in their chests; however, he didn't wish to push matters too far, +and in half an hour they brought the money, and a handful of +diamonds and rubies, and things they had picked out of their +settings in the vases and crucifixes and vestments, and what +not.</p> + +<p>"We didn't know if they were real or not; but Thompson told +them he should give them to a jeweler to value, and if he found +they had cheated him by giving him false stones he would come +back and hang the lot of them. So off we rode again.</p> + +<p>"When we got back to Lerida we took two or three of the stones +to a jeweler and found that they were all right. Then we divided +the swag into three parts as we had agreed. Thompson took one, I +took another, and the other was divided among the four troopers, +who were not running such a risk as we were. I never heard +anything more about the matter, as far as I was concerned, though +there was a row. The prior heard that Peterborough had never been +near Lerida, and came over and saw General Wyndham.</p> + +<p>"Killigrew's dragoons were paraded, but the prior couldn't +spot any of them. We had chosen four fair fellows, and they had +all darkened themselves a bit before they went. Luckily the prior +did not say anything about me. I expect he was afraid that when +Wyndham heard how I had been treated there he might have +inflicted a fresh fine on the convent; however, I was not there +at the time, for I had a touch of fever the day after the affair, +and made myself out a bit worse than I was, and so got sent down +to Barcelona, where I buried my share of the plunder four or five +inches deep in a corner of the hospital yard. As to Thompson, +there wasn't any reason why suspicion should fall upon him. Soon +after I got back to my regiment I got ill again and was left in a +hospital at Cuenca, and had a narrow escape of it this +morning."</p> + +<p>"It was a risky business," Jack said, "and it would have gone +very hard with you and Thompson if you had been found out."</p> + +<p>"So it would, sir. I knew that; but you see, it was only right +and just those fellows should pay for their treatment of me. If I +had laid the case before General Wyndham, no doubt he would have +punished them just as severe as I did, only the fine would have +gone into the army treasury, instead of going to the right +person."</p> + +<p>"I am afraid, Edwards, that you have not got rid of those +loose notions of morality you picked up among the pirates," Jack +said, smiling.</p> + +<p>"Perhaps not, Captain Stilwell. You see, bad habits stick to a +man; but I have done with them now. When I get back to England I +shall buy a snug public house at Dover, and with that and my +pension I shall be in clover for the rest of my life."</p> + +<p>It was not until the voyage home that Jack, after obtaining a +promise of secrecy, related to the earl the liberty which had +been taken with his name. It was just a freak after +Peterborough's heart, and he was immensely amused.</p> + +<p>"The rascals!" he said, "they deserved hanging, every one of +them; but the story is a capital one, and I should like to have +been there myself to have seen the fright of the prior and his +assistants. They richly deserved what befell them and more for +betraying sanctuary. If it had been a scoundrel who had cut his +wife's throat, and stabbed half a dozen men, they would have +refused to give him up to the civil power, and would have stood +on the rights of sanctuary of the Church. I think they were let +off very easily. Let me see, is not that the same fellow that I +exchanged into the grenadiers at Gibraltar at your request, for +his conduct in that business of the mutiny on board your +ship?"</p> + +<p>"The same man, sir. He has led a queer life. He was a sailor +originally, and was taken by pirates and forced to join them, and +had a narrow escape of being hung when the vessel he sailed in +was captured by an English cruiser; but his life was spared, and +he was drafted into the army, and he is a willing and faithful +soldier of the queen, and really a worthy fellow."</p> + +<p>"He is evidently an arrant old scamp, Stilwell. Still, as long +as we recruit our army as we do, we cannot look for morality as +well as bravery, and I dare say your fellow is no worse than the +rest. If you ever run against him in London you must bring him to +me, and I will hear his story from his own lips."</p> + +<h1 align="CENTER"><a name="CHAPTER_XVII"></a>CHAPTER XVII: +HOME</h1> + +<p>Upon the arrival of the Earl of Peterborough at Valencia he +was received with the profoundest sympathy and respect by the +people, who were filled with indignation at the treatment which +the man whose daring and genius had freed Catalonia and Valencia +of the French had received at the hands of their ungrateful +monarch. Finding that a portion of the fleet had been ordered to +the West Indies, the earl was obliged to abandon his project of +capturing Minorca and then carrying substantial aid to the Duke +of Savoy. He, however, went to Genoa, and there borrowed a +hundred thousand pounds, which he brought back to Valencia and +sent to the king for the use of the army.</p> + +<p>The cause of Charles was already well nigh desperate. Castile +was lost, and the enemy were pressing forward to recover +Catalonia and Valencia. Affairs were in the utmost state of +confusion. Peterborough's rivals having got rid of him now +quarreled among themselves, or their only bond of union was their +mutual hatred of the earl.</p> + +<p>The king himself, while he pretended to flatter him, wrote +letters behind his back to England bringing all sorts of +accusations against him, and succeeded in obtaining an order for +his return. Before leaving he implored the king and his generals +to avoid a battle, which would probably be disastrous, and to +content themselves with a defensive war until Eugene of Savoy and +the Duke of Marlborough broke the power of France elsewhere. His +opinion was overruled, and the result was the disastrous battle +of Almanza, in which the hopes of Charles of Austria of obtaining +the crown of Spain were finally crushed.</p> + +<p>Peterborough embarked on the 14th of May on board the +Resolution, man of war, commanded by his second son Henry.</p> + +<p>The Resolution was accompanied by two frigates, the Enterprise +and the Milford Haven. The King of Spain's envoy to the court of +Savoy also sailed in the Resolution. The earl took with him his +two aides de camp, who were both too indignant at the treatment +which their chief had received to desire to remain with the army +in Spain. The little squadron sailed first for Barcelona, where +it only remained a few hours, and then set sail for Italy.</p> + +<p>On the fifth day at sea they fell in with a French fleet of +six men of war. Two carried eighty guns, two seventy, one +sixty-eight, and the other fifty-eight. The Resolution was a slow +sailer, and the French, who at once gave chase, gained rapidly +upon her. As resistance against such overwhelming odds seemed +hopeless, Peterborough determined to go with the Spanish envoy +and the state papers on board the Enterprise. There was little +time for reflection. A small boat was lowered, and the earl, with +a hasty adieu to his son, Jack, and Graham, descended the ship's +side with the Spanish envoy and rowed away to the Enterprise.</p> + +<p>"We are fated to see the inside of a French prison, after +all," Jack said to Graham.</p> + +<p>"I don't know, Stilwell. We have both been in their hands +once, and did not stay there long. I can hardly believe that our +luck's going to desert us at last."</p> + +<p>"I don't see much chance of our escape this time, Graham. Six +ships against one are too great odds even for English sailors. +The smallest of them carries as many guns as we do, and once a +prisoner on board a ship there is no slipping away."</p> + +<p>"We are not prisoners yet, Jack, and I don't think that +Mordaunt will strike his flag without a struggle, though they are +six to one. He is just his father over again as far as courage +goes."</p> + +<p>"Well, I hope, anyhow, the earl will get away," Jack said. "If +it hadn't been for all those state papers he is burdened with I +am sure he would have stuck to the Resolution and fought it out. +It would be just the kind of desperate adventure to suit him. +See, he has reached the Enterprise, and she and the Milford Haven +are spreading every sail; but although they will leave us behind +I question whether they will outsail the French. They are coming +up fast."</p> + +<p>"It will soon be dark," Graham said, "and they may be able to +slip away. You may be sure the French will attend to us first, as +being the most valuable prize."</p> + +<p>"Well, gentlemen," Captain Mordaunt said, coming up to them, +"you are going to have a piece of new experience. I know you have +been through some apparently hopeless conflicts on land with my +father, but I don't think you have ever seen a sea fight."</p> + +<p>"Are you going to fight them all, sir?" Jack asked.</p> + +<p>"I am going to try," the captain said. "My orders were to go +to Leghorn, and to Leghorn I mean to go if the ship floats; but I +tell you honestly I do not think there is much chance of our +getting there. Still, as long as the ship floats, the British +flag will float over her."</p> + +<p>"Is there anything we can do, sir?" Jack asked. "We shall be +happy to serve as volunteers in any capacity in which you think +we may be useful."</p> + +<p>"Until it comes to boarding I fear that you cannot help," the +captain said, "except by walking about between decks and cheering +and inspiriting the men. The presence of officers looking cool +and confident among them always does good. If the enemy try to +board us you shall fight by my side."</p> + +<p>The two fastest sailing French vessels were so close when +night fell that it was hopeless to try to evade them either by +changing the ship's course or by lowering the sails. At ten +o'clock they were less than a mile astern, one on either quarter. +The ship had long since been ready for action, and the men were +now called to the guns; but the enemy did not open fire, but +could, by the night glasses, be seen somewhat to shorten sail so +as to keep about the same distance behind the Resolution.</p> + +<p>"Cowardly dogs," the young captain said, "they do not mean to +fight until the whole of their consorts come up. However, we +ought not to grumble, as every hour takes us so much nearer +port."</p> + +<p>He then ordered the men to lie down by the guns and get what +sleep they could until the enemy opened fire. Jack and Graham, +finding that there was nothing to be done, threw themselves into +their hammocks, and slept till five o'clock in the morning. They +were then aroused, and went on deck. The six French ships had now +all come up, and were coming on in a body.</p> + +<p>"Good morning, gentlemen," the young captain said gayly. "We +have a fine morning for our amusement. I wish the wind would +freshen a little more so as to take this lubberly old ship faster +through the water."</p> + +<p>At six o'clock the leading vessel of the French squadron +opened fire, and at the signal her consorts all followed her +example. Some of them were now almost abreast of the Resolution, +and the iron shower tore through her sails and cut her rigging. +She answered with a broadside from both sides, and the battle +commenced in earnest.</p> + +<p>In all the annals of British seamanship there is no more +heroic story than that of the fight between the Resolution and +the six French men of war. From six in the morning until half +past three in the afternoon she maintained the unequal contest, +still keeping on under full sail toward her port, only yawing +occasionally to pour a broadside into one or other of her foes. +They were now running along the coast, and the peasants on the +distant hills must have watched with astonishment the unequal +fight as the vessels pressed on past them. By half past three the +Resolution was little more than a wreck. Her sails were riddled +with holes, many of her spars shot away, her sides ragged and +torn, and many of her crew killed, but the remainder of the crew +still fought their guns unflinchingly.</p> + +<p>"We can do no more," Captain Mordaunt said to Jack. "The +carpenter has just reported that the mainmast is so seriously +injured that at any moment it may go over the side. It is +impossible to hope any longer to reach Leghorn, but my ship I am +determined they shall not have."</p> + +<p>So saying, he gave orders to the first lieutenant, and the +vessel's head was suddenly turned straight toward the shore. The +French, astonished at so desperate a course, did not venture to +follow her, and the Resolution threaded her way through the +dangerous reefs till at last she brought up with a sudden crash +which sent her tottering mainmast over the side.</p> + +<p>The French advanced cautiously until nearing the reefs, and +then opened a distant fire, which the Resolution did not return. +The captain ordered the exhausted crew from their guns, a strong +allowance of grog was served out, and after a meal the men felt +again ready for work. Jack and his companion were at dinner with +the captain, when the officer in charge of the deck reported that +the French ships were lowering their boats.</p> + +<p>"Let the men rest as long as possible, Mr. Darwin, but when +you see the boats fairly on their way toward us beat to +quarters."</p> + +<p>A few minutes later the roll of the drums was heard. "Now, +gentlemen, we will go on deck," the captain said, "since they +will not let us alone. But if their ships could not take us I do +not think that their boats will have much chance."</p> + +<p>Dusk was closing in when they went on deck and saw all the +boats of the six French men of war, crowded with men, rowing in a +line toward them. The captain gave the order for the men to load +with grape. As soon as the French flotilla came well within range +the word was given, and a storm of balls swept their line.</p> + +<p>Several of the boats were sunk at once, the others paused to +pick up their comrades from the water, and then again dashed +forward; but by this time the guns were again loaded, and the +hail of iron again crashed into them. With splendid bravery the +French still advanced until close to the ship. Then Captain +Mordaunt ordered all the lower deck guns to be run in and the +ports closed, and the crew to come on deck. While some worked the +upper guns, others kept up a heavy fire of musketry upon the +boats, which swarmed round the ship.</p> + +<p>Again and again the French made determined efforts to board, +but they were unable to climb the lofty sides of the ship. At +length, after suffering terrible loss, the French sailors gave up +the attempt and rowed sullenly off to their ships, covered by the +darkness from the English fire. Captain Mordaunt took off his cap +and gave the signal, and a hearty cheer arose from the crew. The +night passed quietly, the terribly diminished crew lay down as +they stood by the guns, in readiness to repel another attack, +should it be attempted. The next morning one of the French eighty +gun ships got under way, and, with merely a rag of canvas shown, +and her boats rowing ahead and sounding to find a channel through +the reefs, gradually made her way toward the Resolution.</p> + +<p>"Well, gentlemen," the captain said, "I think you will agree +with me that nothing further can be done. The ship is already +half full of water, the magazine is flooded, and the whole of the +powder wetted. The ship is a wreck, and I should be only throwing +away the men's lives uselessly by attempting further +resistance."</p> + +<p>The officers thoroughly agreed, and with the greatest coolness +the captain gave his orders for the abandonment of the vessel. +Although the French man of war had now opened fire, all the +wounded, the whole of the crew, the flags, papers, and everything +of value were placed in the boats, and the vessel was then set on +fire in a dozen places.</p> + +<p>After superintending everything personally, and making sure +that the fire had obtained such a hold that it could not be +extinguished, Captain Mordaunt ordered the officers to descend +into the boats. Just as he was about to leave the deck himself, +the last man on board the ship, a cannon shot from the French man +of war struck him in the leg. The officers ran back and raised +him from the deck.</p> + +<p>"It might have been worse," he said cheerfully. "Now, +gentlemen, will you carry me down and place me in my gig, and +then take your boats as arranged? Be careful, as you row toward +shore, to keep the Resolution between you and the Frenchman's +guns."</p> + +<p>Everything was done steadily and in order, and the survivors +of the crew of the Resolution reached the shore without further +loss. The Resolution was now in a blaze from end to end, and by +eleven o'clock she was burned to the water's edge. Mordaunt and +his crew were kindly received by the people of the country. As +the captain himself would not be able to move for some time, Jack +and Graham said adieu to him and posted to Turin, where the earl +had told them that he should go direct from Leghorn.</p> + +<p>They arrived before him, but twenty-four hours after they had +reached the capital of Savoy the earl arrived. He had already +heard rumors of the desperate fight between the Resolution and +the enemy, and that his son had been wounded. His aides de camp +were now able to assure him that, although serious, Captain +Mordaunt's wounds were not likely to be fatal, and Peterborough +was delighted with the narrative of the gallant achievement of +his son. Shortly afterward an imperative order for his return +reaching the earl, he set out for England through Germany with +his two aides de camp. Peterborough was suffering from illness +caused by the immense exertions he had made through the campaign, +and traveled but slowly. He visited many of the German courts, +and went for a few days to the camp of Charles of Sweden in +Saxony.</p> + +<p>After this, by special invitation, he journeyed to the camp of +the Duke of Marlborough at Genappes, where he was received with +much honor by the great commander. He presented to him his two +aides de camp.</p> + +<p>"They have, my lord duke," he said, "been my faithful friends +throughout the whole campaign in Spain, they have shared all my +dangers, and any credit I may have gained is due in no small +degree to their zeal and activity. It is unlikely that I shall +again command an army in the field, and therefore I would +recommend them to you. They will accompany me to England, for +they, too, need a rest, after their exertions; after that I trust +that they may be sent out to fight under your orders, and I trust +that you will keep them in your eye, and will give them the +advantage of your protection and favor."</p> + +<p>The duke promised to do so, and, after a few days' stay in the +camp, the earl with his two followers started for England, where +he arrived on the 20th of August, 1707, nearly two years to a day +from the date when he had appeared, with a force under his +command, before Barcelona. But the campaign itself, so far as he +was concerned, had lasted less than a year, as it was in August, +1706, that he rode into Valencia, after having been deprived of +his command.</p> + +<p>In that year he exhibited military qualities which have never +been surpassed. Daring to the point of extreme rashness where +there was a possibility of success, he was prudent and cautious +in the extreme when prudence was more necessary than daring. With +absurdly insufficient means he all but conquered Spain for +Charles of Austria, and would have succeeded in doing so +altogether had he not, from first to last, been thwarted and +hampered by jealousy, malignity, stupidity, and irresolution on +the part of the king, his courtiers, and the generals who should +have been the earl's assistants, but who were his rivals, +detractors, and enemies.</p> + +<p>It must be owned that Peterborough owed this opposition in +some degree to himself. He was impatient of fools, and took no +pains to conceal his contempt and dislike for those whose +intellects were inferior to his own. His independence of spirit +and eccentricity of manner set the formal German and Spanish +advisers of the king against him, and although adored by the +officers and men who served under him, he made almost every man +of rank approaching his own who came in contact with him his +personal enemy. Among the bulk of the Spanish people of the +provinces in which he warred he was beloved as well as admired, +and even to this day legends of the brilliant and indefatigable +English general are still current among the people of Catalonia +and Valencia. No man ever served the cause to which he devoted +himself with greater zeal and sincerity. He was lavish of his own +private means in its interest, and, even when his advice and +opinion were most slighted, he was ready to sacrifice himself, +his rank, and dignity to the good of the cause. Had he had the +good fortune to command an army of his own countrymen unfettered +by others, it is probable that he would have gained a renown +equal to that of the greatest commanders the world has known.</p> + +<p>The great services which he had rendered were warmly felt and +acknowledged by the people of England on his return, and the +attempts of his enemies to undermine his reputation were confuted +by the papers which he brought back with him. For a time +Peterborough took a considerable part in politics, and his +acrimony in debate so enraged his enemies that his conduct during +the war in Spain was called into question. A debate on the +subject took place. In this he successfully defended himself from +the attacks made against him, and a formal vote of thanks to him +was passed.</p> + +<p>Some years afterward he retired altogether from public life, +and privately married Miss Anastasia Robinson, his first wife +having died many years before. Miss Robinson was a singer of the +highest repute, of the most amiable character, and kindest +disposition. There was no reason why the match should not have +been publicly acknowledged, as the lady was held in universal +esteem; but, with his usual eccentricity, the earl insisted on +the marriage being kept a secret, and did not announce it until +on his death bed in the year 1735. Lady Peterborough lived in +profound retirement, universally beloved and honored, to the age +of eighty-eight.</p> + +<p>Upon arriving in London Jack stayed for a few days with his +friend Graham, whose family lived there. The earl had told the +young officer that he would introduce them to the queen, but, on +their calling by appointment on him at his hotel on the third day +after their arrival in town, Peterborough said:</p> + +<p>"You had best go about your own business for a time; the queen +is out of temper. The ears of ministers have been poisoned by +lying letters from my enemies in Spain, but it will all come +right in time. As you know, I have papers which will clear me of +every charge that their malignity may invent. When I am in favor +again I will let you know, and will present you to the queen and +minister of war; at any rate, you will like a rest at home before +you set out for the Netherlands, so there will be plenty of +time."</p> + +<p>The next day Jack took his place on the coach for Southampton. +He arrived there after fourteen hours' journey, and put up at a +hotel for the night. The next morning he dressed himself with +greater care than usual, and started for the well remembered shop +in the High Street. He knocked at the private door, and inquired +if Mistress Anthony were in.</p> + +<p>"Will you say that a gentleman whom she knows wishes to speak +to her?"</p> + +<p>Jack was shown into the parlor, and in a minute or two Mrs. +Anthony appeared, looking a little flustered at hearing that a +grand looking officer wished to see her. Jack advanced toward her +with a smile.</p> + +<p>"Why, Jack!" she exclaimed with a scream of delight, "is it +you?" and the good woman threw her arms round his neck and kissed +him as if he had been her own son.</p> + +<p>"Of course we got your letters," she said, "telling us how you +had been made an officer and then a captain. The last letter we +had from you was from Italy; telling us about that great sea +fight, and that you were coming home, but that's eight months +ago. We knew you were with my Lord Peterborough, and we saw in +the Intelligencer about his being in Germany, and last week they +said he had come home. We were talking about you only yesterday, +and wondering whether you would come down to see us, and whether +you would know us now you had grown such a fine gentleman, and +being written about in Lord Peterborough's dispatches, and +accustomed to all sorts of grand society."</p> + +<p>"You knew I would," Jack said; "why, where should I go if not +here? And Alice is quite well, I hope, and grown quite a +woman."</p> + +<p>"Not quite a woman yet, Jack, but getting on." She opened the +door and called Alice, and in a minute the girl ran down. Her +mother saw that she had guessed who the caller was, for she had +smoothed her hair and put on a bright ribbon which her mother had +not seen for three years, and which Jack himself had given her. +She paused a moment shyly at the door, for this young officer, in +all the glories of the staff uniform, was a very grand figure in +her eyes.</p> + +<p>"How do you do, Cousin Jack?" she said, coming forward, with a +bright color and outstretched hand.</p> + +<p>"How are you, Cousin Alice?" Jack said, mimicking her tone; +"why, you little goose," he exclaimed, catching her in his arms +and kissing her, "you don't suppose I am going to be satisfied +with shaking your hand after being nearly three years away."</p> + +<p>"Oh, but you are so big, Jack, and so grand, it seems +different altogether."</p> + +<p>"You are bigger than you were, Alice, but it does not seem in +the least different to me."</p> + +<p>"Well, I thought you would be quite changed, Jack, and quite +different, now you are a captain, and famous, and all that, and +you have seen so many grand ladies in all the countries you have +traveled that -- that --" And she hesitated.</p> + +<p>"Well, go on," Jack said gravely.</p> + +<p>"Well, then, that you would have forgotten all about me."</p> + +<p>"Then you are a very bad little girl, Alice, and not half so +good as I thought you were, for you must have a very bad opinion +of me, indeed, if you thought all that of me."</p> + +<p>"I don't think I quite thought so, Jack. Well, I told myself +it was only natural it should be so."</p> + +<p>"We will argue that out presently," Jack said; "and now, where +is Mr. Anthony?"</p> + +<p>"I will call him, Jack," Mrs. Anthony said. "You have no ill +feeling, I hope, toward him, for you know he really has been very +sorry about the part he took in getting you away, and has blamed +himself over and over again."</p> + +<p>"I never have had," Jack said; "it has been the best thing +that ever happened to me. If I had had my own way I should still +be working before the mast instead of being a captain in the +army."</p> + +<p>Mr. Anthony was soon called in from the store. At first he was +a little awkward and shy, but Jack's heartiness soon put him at +his ease.</p> + +<p>Jack stayed a fortnight at Southampton, and then, on the +receipt of a letter from the Earl of Peterborough, went up to +town, where he was presented to the queen and afterward to the +minister of war by the earl.</p> + +<p>A week later he and Graham sailed for the Netherlands and +joined the army of the Duke of Marlborough, and served under that +great commander until, three years later, the war was brought to +a conclusion. They were attached to the staff of one of the +generals of division.</p> + +<p>The duke kept his promise to the Earl of Peterborough, and +kept his eye on the young officers. Both distinguished themselves +in the hard fought battles in Belgium, and the end of the war +found them both colonels. There being no prospect of further wars +the army was greatly reduced, and Jack was retired on half pay, +and as soon as matters were arranged in London he again made his +way down to Southampton, and at once asked Mr. Anthony's +permission to pay his addresses to his daughter.</p> + +<p>The ex mayor consented with delight, and, as Alice herself +offered no objection, matters were speedily arranged. Jack's half +pay was sufficient for them to live on comfortably, and Mr. +Anthony, in his gratification at a marriage which he considered +did him great honor, presented her with a handsome sum at her +wedding, and the young couple settled down in a pretty house a +short distance out of Southampton.</p> + +<p>Jack was never called out again for active service, and lived +in the neighborhood of Southampton until the end of his long +life, buying a small estate there, when, at the death of Mr. +Anthony, the handsome fortune which the cloth merchant had made +came to his daughter, subject to an annuity to Mrs. Anthony, who +took up her abode for the rest of her life with her son-in-law, +her daughter, and their children. For many years Colonel Stilwell +sat in parliament as member for Southampton, and maintained a +warm friendship with his ancient commander until the death of the +latter, in 1735.</p> + +<p>THE END.</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Bravest of the Brave, by G. A. Henty + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BRAVEST OF THE BRAVE *** + +This file should be named brotb10h.htm or brotb10h.zip +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, brotb11h.htm +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, brotb11ah.htm + +This eBook was produced by Martin Robb + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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