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-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <title>
- Practical Vegetarian Cookery, by Kate Buffington Davis—A Project Gutenberg eBook
- </title>
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-<body>
-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Practical vegetarian cookery, by Constance Wachtmeister</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Practical vegetarian cookery</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Editors: Constance Wachtmeister</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em;'>Kate Buffington Davis</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: January 16, 2023 [eBook #69812]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRACTICAL VEGETARIAN COOKERY ***</div>
-
-
-<h1>PRACTICAL<br><span class="big">
-VEGETARIAN COOKERY</span></h1>
-
-<p class="center p4">
-EDITORS<br>
-<br><span class="big">
-<span class="smcap">The Countess Constance Wachtmeister</span><br>
-<span class="smcap">Kate Buffington Davis</span></span>
-</p><hr class="r5">
-<p class="poetry p4">
-<span style="margin-left: 3em;">“Thus the King’s will is:</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">There hath been slaughter for the sacrifice</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And slaying for the meat, but henceforth none</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Shall spill the blood of life nor taste of flesh,</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Seeing that knowledge grows, and life is one,</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And mercy cometh to the merciful.”</span><br>
-<br>
-<span style="margin-left: 10em;">—<i>Light of Asia.</i></span><br>
-</p>
-<hr class="r5">
-<p class="center p4">FOR SALE BY
-<br>Mercury Pub. Co., 414 Mason St., San Francisco, Cal.<br>
-Theosophical Book Concern, 26 Van Buren St., Chicago, Ill.<br>
-Theosophical Pub. Co., 65 Fifth Ave., New York.<br>
-K. Buffington Davis, Minneapolis, Minn.<br>
-Theosophical Pub. Co., 26 Charing Cross, London, Eng.<br>
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p class="center">
-<span class="smcap">Copyright</span>, 1897<br>
-BY<br>
-<span class="smcap">Kate Buffington Davis</span></p>
-<hr class="r5"><p class="center">
-All rights reserved<br>
-</p>
-<p class="center p4">
-Electrotyped by<br>
-The Printers Electrotyping Co.<br>
-Minneapolis, Minn.<br>
-</p></div>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_i">[Pg i]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="INDEX">INDEX.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<table class="autotable">
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_1">PREFACE</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_3">INTRODUCTORY</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SOUPS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_5">Soup Stock</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_5">Stock for Clear Soup</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_5">Tomato Bouillon</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_6">Julienne</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_6">6</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_6">Macaroni</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_6">6</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_6">Toronto Bisque</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_6">6</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_7">Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_7">7</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_7">Cream of Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_7">7</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_8">Dutch</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_8">8</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_8">Cream of Potato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_8">8</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_8">Potato with Dumplings</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_8">8</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_9">Rice Potato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_9">Clear Soup with Nouilles</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_9">9</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_10">Bean Purée with Nouilles</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_10">Bean Purée with Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_10">Red Kidney Bean</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_10">10</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_10">Black Bean</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_10">10-14</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_11">Split Pea</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_11">Cream of Celery</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_11">11</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_12">White Soup</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_12">Cream of Corn</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_12">Corn Chowder</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_13">Cream of Green Peas</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_13">13</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_13">Cabbage</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_13">13</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_14">Cauliflower</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_14">Cream of Asparagus</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_14">Summer Vegetable</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_14">14</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_15">Carrot</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_15">Mock Turtle</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_15">Scots Broth</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_16">White Turnip</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_16">Cream of Lima Beans</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_16">16</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_10">Bean Purée with Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_10">10-17</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SAVORIES AND RELISHES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_19">Savory Hash</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_19">19</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_19">Nut Loaf</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_19">19</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_19">Vegetable Sweet Breads</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_19">19</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_20">Stuffed Squash</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_20">Stuffed Cucumbers</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_20">20</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_21">Vegetable Cutlets</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_21">21</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_21">Celery on Toast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_21">21</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_21">Turnip Soufflé</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_21">21</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_22">Farina Croustades</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_22">22</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_22">Rice Croquettes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_22">22</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_23">Italian Macaroni</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_23">23</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_23">Macaroni Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_23">23</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_23">Macaroni Cheese</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_23">23</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_23">Vegetable Hot Pot</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_23">23</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_24">Winter Vegetable Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_24">Vegetable Hash</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_24">Nut Croquettes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_24">24</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_25">Biscuit Patês</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_25">25</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_26">Yorkshire Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_26">Fried Apples</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_26">Vegetable Sausages</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_27">Chinese Rice</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_27">Curried Rice with Eggs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_27">Banana Fritters</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_27">Curried Rice</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_28">Irish Stew</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_28">28</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_28">Chestnut Croquettes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_28">28</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">MUSHROOMS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_31">Grilled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_31">Escaloped</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_31">Mushroom Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_32">Aunt Susan’s Mushroom Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_32">Stewed</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_32">Baked</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_33">Mushrooms in White Sauce </a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_33">Mushrooms with Lemon</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">EGGS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_35">Curried</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_35">35</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_36">Baked</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_36">Scrambled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_1">Shirred</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">36</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_36">Hard Boiled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_37">Lyonaised</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_37">With Mushrooms</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_37">Savory</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_37">Fricasseed</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_37">37</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_38">Forced</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_38">38</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_38">Egg Cutlets</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_38">38</a><span class="pagenum" id="Page_ii">[Pg ii]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_38">Roasted</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_38">38</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_38">In Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_38">38</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_39">Escaloped</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_39">39</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_39">Poached, Spanish Style</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_39">39</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_40">Swiss Eggs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">OMELETS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_40">French</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_40">French with Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_40">French with French Peas</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_41">French with Mushrooms</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_41">Foamy Omelet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_41">Sweet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_41">Savory</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_41">Bread Omelet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_42">Vegetable Omelet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_42">42</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_42">Cheese Omelet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_42">42</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_43">Eggs and Asparagus</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_43">43</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_43">Devilled Eggs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_43">43</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_43">Eggs on Toast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_43">43</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SAVORY SAUCES AND GRAVIES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_45">Brown Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_45">45</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_45">Tomato Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_45">45</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_46">White Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_46">46</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_46">Cheese Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_46">46</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_46">Dutch Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_46">46</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_46">Drawn Butter</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_46">46</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_47">Butter Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_47">47</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_47">Brown Butter Gravy</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_47">47</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHEESE DISHES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_49">An English Monkey</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_49">Rice and Cheese</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_49">Welsh Rarebit</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_50">Cheese Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_50">50</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_50">Cheese Straws</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_50">50</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_50">Potato with Cheese</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_50">50</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_51">Cheese Patês</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_51">51</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_52">Cheese Relish</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_52">52</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_52">Cheese Puff</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_52">52</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_52">Cheese Wafers</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_52">52</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_53">Cheese Custards</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_53">53</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SALADS AND SALAD DRESSINGS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_55">Cream Dressing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_55">55</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_55">Plain Dressing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_55">55</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_56">Mayonaise Dressing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_56">French Dressing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_56">Cooked Salad Dressing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_56">Aunt Susan’s Salad Dressing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_56">56</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_57">Salad Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_57">57</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SALADS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_57">Spring Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_57">57</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_57">Stuffed Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_57">57</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_58">Plain Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_58">Tomato Aspic</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_58">Summer Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_58">Italian Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_58">58</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_59">String Bean Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_59">Lima Bean Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_59">Nut and Celery Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_60">Plain Celery Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_60">60</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_60">Potato Celery Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_60">60</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_60">Potato Salads</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_60">60</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_61">Beet Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_61">61</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_61">Cabbage Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_61">61</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_61">Salad of Grape Fruit and Walnuts</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_61">61</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_62">A Sweet Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_62">62</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_62">Orange Salad</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_62">62</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_62">Salmagundi</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_62">62</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_63">Salad of Lettuce and Grape Fruit</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_63">63</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">VEGETABLES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_65">Creamed Vegetables</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_65">65</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_65">Escaloped Onions, Cauliflower, or Asparagus</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_65">65</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">ASPARAGUS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_1">Baked</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">65</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_66">Asparagus on Toast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_66">66</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_66">Asparagus with White Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_66">66</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_66">Asparagus Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_66">66</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_66">Asparagus Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_66">66</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">BEANS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_67">Creamed String Beans</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_67">67</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_67">Wax Beans</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_67">67</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_67">Boston Baked Beans</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_67">67</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_68">Dried Lima Beans</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_68">Fresh Lima Beans</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_68">68</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_68">Succotash</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_68">68</a><span class="pagenum" id="Page_iii">[Pg iii]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">CORN.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_69">Roasted</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_69">69</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_69">Cut Corn</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_69">69</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_69">Green Corn, Steamed</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_69">69</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_69">Corn Fritters</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_69">69</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_70">Baked Corn</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_70">70</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_70">Corn Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_70">70</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_70">Corn on Toast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_70">70</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_71">Corn Patês</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_71">71</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">CABBAGE.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_71">Boiled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_71">71</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_71">Cabbage in White Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_71">71</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_72">Cabbage in Milk</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_72">72</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_72">Hot Slaw</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_72">72</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_72">Baked Cabbage</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_72">72</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">EGG PLANT.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_72">Escaloped</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_72">72</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_73">Baked Egg Plant</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_73">Fried Egg Plant</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_73">Egg Plant with Egg and Cracker</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_73">73</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_74">Egg Plant Balls</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_74">74</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">PEAS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_74">Boiled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_74">74</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_74">Peas in White Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_74">74</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_75">Patês with Peas</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_75">75</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_75">Pastry with Peas</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_75">75</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">POTATOES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_75">Boiled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_75">75</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_75">New Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_75">75</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_76">Mashed Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_76">76</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_76">Potato Croquettes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_76">76</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_76">Potato Patês</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_76">76</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_77">Saratoga Chips</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_77">77</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_77">Princess Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_77">77</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_77">Wachtmeister Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_77">77</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_78">Potatoes in White Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_78">78</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_78">Lyonaised Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_78">78</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_78">Escaloped Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_78">78</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_79">French Fried Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_79">Fried Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_79">Potato Scones</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_79">Potato Pears</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_79">79</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_80">Potato Pancakes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_80">80</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SWEET POTATOES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_80">Baked</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_80">80</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_80">Escaloped</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_80">80</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_81">Sweet Potato Curry</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_81">Sweet Potato Croquettes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_81">Glaced Sweet Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_81">Fried</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_81">Browned Sweet Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_81">81</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_82">Warmed Up Sweet Potatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">ONIONS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_82">Steamed</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_82">Stewed</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_82">Young Onions in White Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_83">Baked</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_83">83</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_83">Fried</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_83">83</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_83">Onions in Milk</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_83">83</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SPINACH.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_84">Boiled</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_84">Chopped with Eggs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_84">Spinach Souffle</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">TOMATOES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_85">Tomatoes on Toast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_85">85</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_85">Stuffed Baked Tomatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_85">85</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_86">Fried Tomatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_86">Fricasseed Tomatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_86">Escaloped Tomatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_86">Tomato and Rice Fritters</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_86">86</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_87">Devilled Tomatoes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_87">87</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">BREAD STUFFS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_89">Home Made Yeast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_89">89</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_89">Three Hour Bread</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_89">89</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_90">Whole Wheat Bread</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_90">90</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_91">English Unfermented Griddle Bread</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_91">91</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_92">Tea Rolls</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_92">Whole Wheat Muffins</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_92">92</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_93">Corn Muffins</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_93">93</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_93">Graham or Rye Gems</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_93">93</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_93">Baking Powder Biscuit</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_93">93</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_94">Puffs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_94">94</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_94">Pop-Overs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_94">94</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_94">Waffles</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_94">94</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_95">Boston Brown Bread</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_95">95</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_95">Bannocks</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_95">95</a><span class="pagenum" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">GRIDDLE CAKES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_96">Hominy</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_96">Raised Graham</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_96">Indian Meal</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_96">Bread</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_97">Rice</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_97">97</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_97">Sour Milk</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_97">97</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">BREAKFAST FOODS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_97">Whole Wheat</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_97">97</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SANDWICHES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_99">Cheese and Egg</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_99">99</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_99">Egg</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_99">99</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_99">Nut</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_99">99-100</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_100">Plain Cheese</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_100">100</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_100">Cottage Cheese</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_100">100</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_100">Olive and Caper</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_100">100</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_101">Cheese and Mustard</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_101">Boiled Egg</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_101">Tomato</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_101">Tomato and Egg</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_101">Chocolate</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_102">Mushroom</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_102">102</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_102">Pine-apple</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_102">102</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_102">Italian</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_102">102</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_103">Fruit</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_103">103</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_103">Graham</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">103</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_103">Russian</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">103</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">CAKES AND ICINGS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">CAKES—</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_105">One Egg Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_105">105</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_106">Orange Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_106">Ida’s Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_106">Angel Food</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_107">Water Sponge Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_107">Tea Cakes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_107">Poor Man’s Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_108">Coffee Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_108">108</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_108">Cream Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_108">108</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_108">Fried Cakes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_108">108</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_108">Sugar Cookies</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_108">108</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_109">Jumbles</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_109">109</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_109">Ginger Snaps</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_109">109</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_109">Macaroons</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_109">109</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_110">Lady Fingers</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_110">110</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_110">Eclairs </a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_110">110</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_111">Cream Puffs</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_111">111</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_111">Fruit Jumbles</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_111">111</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_112">Chocolate Strips</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_112">112</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_112">Miss Farmer’s Sponge Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_112">112</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_112">Velvet Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_112">112</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">ICINGS—</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_113">Soft Frosting</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_113">113</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_113">Cream Icing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_113">113</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_113">Orange Icing</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_113">113</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_113">Opera Caramel Frosting</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_113">113</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">DESSERTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_115">Pastry</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_115">115</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_115">Puff Paste</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_115">115</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_116">Mince Pies</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_116">116</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_116">Fruit Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_116">116</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_117">Cream Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_117">117</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_117">Custard Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_117">117</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_117">Lemon Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_117">117</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_118">Squash Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_118">118</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_118">Ripe Currant Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_118">118</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_118">Neufchatel Cheese Pies</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_118">118</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_119">Pine-apple Tart</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_119">119</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_119">Almond Peach Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_119">119</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">PUDDINGS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_120">Irish Moss Jelly</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_120">120</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_120">Sago Milk</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_120">120</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_120">Sago Jelly</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_120">120</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_121">Orange Foam</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_121">121</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_121">Neapolitan Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_121">121</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_122">Fruit Mange</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_122">122</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_122">Lemon Snow</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_122">122</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_122">Orange Soufflé</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_122">122</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_123">Orange Custards</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_123">Chestnut Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_123">Peach Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_123">Steamed Cabinet Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_124">Cold Cabinet Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_124">Prune Whip</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_124">Washington Pie—Chocolate Filling</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_125">Strawberry Cream Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_125">125</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_125">Charlotte Russe Pie</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_125">125</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_126">Steamed Fruit Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_126">126</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_126">Charlotte Russe</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_126">126</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_126">Connecticut Indian Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_126">126</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_127">Chinese Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_127">127</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_127">Banana Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_127">127</a><span class="pagenum" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_127">Cream Rice Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_127">127</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_128">Sweet Potato Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_128">128</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_128">Oat Meal Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_128">128</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_128">Snow Balls</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_128">128</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_129">Cream Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_129">129</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_129">French Bread Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_129">129</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SAUCES FOR PUDDINGS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_129">Apricot Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_129">129</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_130">Hard Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_130">130</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_130">Ginger Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_130">130</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_130">Currant Jelly Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_130">130</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_131">Egg Sauce</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_131">131</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">APPLE DESSERTS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_131">Steamed Apples</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_131">131</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_131">Baked Apples</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_131">131</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_132">Apple Fritters</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_132">Baked Apple Dumplings</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_132">132</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_133">Apple Slump</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_133">133</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_133">Apple Rice</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_133">133</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_133">Apple Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_133">133</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_133">Apple Flummery</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_133">133</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">SHORT CAKES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_134">Rachel’s Short Cake</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_134">134</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_135">Strawberry</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_135">Orange</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_135">Cranberry</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_135">Pine-apple</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_135">135</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_136">Banana</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_136">136</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">ICES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_1">Water Ices</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">136</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_136">Uncooked Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_136">136</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_137">French Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_137">Chocolate Cream</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_137">Wachtmeister Frozen Pudding</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_137">Frozen Fruits</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_137">137</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_138">Strawberry Sherbet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_138">138</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_138">Pine-apple Sherbet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_138">138</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">CONFECTIONS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_139">Candy Dough</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_139">139</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_139">Chocolate Creams</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_139">139</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_139">Cream Walnuts</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_139">139</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_139">Cream Almonds</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_139">139</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_140">Cream Nut Cakes</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_140">Cream Dates</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_140">Orange Creams</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_140">Chocolate Annas</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_141">Molasses Candy</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_141">141</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_141">Brown Betties</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_141">141</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_141">Lemon Mints</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_141">141</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_141">Soft Caramels</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_141">141</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_142">Butter Scotch</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_142">142-143</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_142">Marshmallows</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_142">142</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_142">Choc-o-pop</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_142">142</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_142">Cracker-Jack</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_142">142</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_143">Frosted Fruits</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_143">Stuffed Dates</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_143">Salted Almonds</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_143">Caramels</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_144">Coffee Cream Caramels</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_144">144</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_144">Chocolate Caramels</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_144">144</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_144">Lemon Candy</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_144">144</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_145">Cocoanut Drops</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_145">145</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_145">Kisses</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_145">145</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">BEVERAGES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_147">Tea</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_147">147</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_1">Cocoa</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_1">147</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_147">French Coffee</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_147">147</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_148">American Coffee</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_148">Caramel Coffee</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_148">Chocolate</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_149">Apricot Water</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_149">149</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_149">Gingerade</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_149">149</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_149">Grape Juice</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_149">149</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_149">Fruit Juices</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_149">149</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_150">Pine-apple Frappé</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_150">Orange Frappé</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">ENGLISH MARMALADES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_151">Rhubarb</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_151">151</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_151">Orange</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_151">151</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_151">Lemon</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_151">151</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_152">Apricot</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_152">152</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">INVALID COOKERY.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_153">Pea Soup</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_153">153</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_153">Milk Toast</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_153">153</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_153">Cup Custard</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_153">153</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_154">Rice Foam</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_154">Creamed Gruel</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_154">Egg Gruel</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_155">Barley Gruel</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_155">Arrow Root</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_155">Graham Gruel</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_155">Egg Nogg</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_156">Egg and Lime Water</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_156">156</a><span class="pagenum" id="Page_vi">[Pg vi]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_156">Apple Water</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_156">Egg Lemonade</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_156">Arrow Root Water</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_156">Barley Water</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_156">156-157</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_157">Egg Tea</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_157">157</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_157">Toast Water</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_157">157</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_157">Baked Milk</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_157">157</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_158">Flax-seed Lemonade</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">IMPORTANT NOTES.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_159">The Way to Test Hot Fat</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_159">159</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_159">Celery Flavoring</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_159">159</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_159">Nut Butter</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_159">159</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_160">Bay Leaves</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">Substitutes for Meat Ingredients—</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_160">Suet</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_160">Meats</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_160">Gelatine</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_160">Meat Fats</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_160">Pastry Shortening</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_161">Herbs and Soup Powder</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_161">To Prepare Onions for Salads</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_161">The Way to Dry Corn</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_162">Weights and Measures for Cooks</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_162">Coloring for Soups and Gravies</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_162">Boiling Vegetables</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_163">Stewing Fruits</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_163">163</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_164">Use of Salt</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_164">164</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_164">Beverages</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_164">164</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc" colspan="2">MENUS.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_165">Menus for One Week</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_165">165</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_170">Menus for Plain Living</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_176">Menus for Formal Luncheons</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#Page_178">Menus for Formal Dinners</a></td>
-<td class="tdr page"><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td></tr>
-</table><p>
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</span></p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="PREFACE">PREFACE.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The aim of this book is to demonstrate the nutritious and appetising
-possibilities of vegetable foods. Cattle are becoming so diseased that
-apart from a humane revulsion against the consumption of meats in
-daily food, man is being driven for his own welfare to seek purer food
-substance. Any physical habit indulged in for generations is difficult
-to overcome, and the transition period between daily meat eating, and
-pure vegetarianism is a difficult one. We have endeavored to suggest
-such a variety of tasty and nutritious foods as will materially aid in
-making the change.</p>
-
-<p>We do not claim this to be an exhaustive treatise on Vegetarian
-Cookery; only a clear and practical aid in the better preparations of
-some of the delicious products of the Vegetable Kingdom. Many children
-show a natural dislike to meats, and Mothers are at a loss how to
-supply them with proper nourishment when they reject the meat. Requests
-have come to us for aid through this very fact; and was one of the
-incentives to the bringing out of this book.</p>
-
-<p>Mothers will have no difficulty in finding a plentiful variety of
-relishable and nutritious foods for the children if they will study the
-following pages. Equally easy will the formal dinner appear when one
-wishes to entertain Vegetarian friends.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="INTRODUCTORY">INTRODUCTORY.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Vegetarianism from a Theosophical standpoint involves a whole
-philosophy of life. The short quotation on our title page well
-expresses the theosophic concept of the Unity of life, and the law of
-cause and effect which we call Karma. Life is fundamentally a unit,
-and aught that works ill to any manifestation thereof has effect on
-all. Through occult science we are taught a very practical lesson
-of direct benefit to the individual, by a diet free from blood. As
-clearly stated in Annie Besant’s manual on “Man and his Bodies,” man
-molds these instruments of his will, or true self. These bodies are
-but instruments; in no sense the man himself; and these instruments or
-bodies are finely responsive to the operator, or true self, only as
-they are purified and harmonized. Gross foods, and gluttony make gross
-bodies, not only physical, but astral as well. For the astral bodies
-feed on the subtle emanations of the foods supplying nutriment to the
-physical encasement. If, through the consumption of meats we feed the
-astral on the emanations of blood or animal life, we intensify the
-gross desire-nature of the astral man, intensify the passional-nature,
-and at death, when the physical body is cast aside as a discarded
-garment, the dense, gross, astral body is held to corresponding planes
-in the realm of the astral;<span class="pagenum" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</span> thus the purgatory of the Roman church
-becomes a very real and uncomfortable experience. If, on the contrary,
-clean habits of life have purified the astral body, when it is
-liberated at the hour of death from the prison house of flesh it is not
-of the same degree of density as the lower astral planes, and it passes
-on to the sunlit meadows of that world and away from its slums.</p>
-
-<p>Alcohol has also a most pernicious effect on the astral vehicle, and
-for that reason is eliminated from the food of the occultist. It is a
-great mistake to give to the perishing, alcohol, or narcotics, as it
-has really a more serious effect on the out-going astral than on the
-physical encasement. When man learns to live on clean food, to have
-clean habits and to think clean, generous thoughts, there is naught in
-all this wonderful universe that he need fear.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</span></p>
-
-<p class="center xbig">PRACTICAL<br>VEGETARIAN COOKERY.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SOUPS">SOUPS.</h2>
-
-
-<h3>SOUP STOCK.</h3>
-
-<p>Any nuts with herbs dried and ground will nicely flavor and enrich
-stock.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STOCK FOR CLEAR SOUPS.</h3>
-
-<p>Place four onions in large kettle with a gallon of water, let boil
-steadily two hours, then add one carrot, two small turnips, two
-parsnips, three bay leaves, one head of celery (if celery leaves cannot
-be had a saltspoonful of celery seeds may be used), one-eighth head
-of cabbage. Let boil four hours; strain. This should make a gallon of
-strong stock.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO BOUILLON.</h3>
-
-<p>Put one quart of tomatoes, with one and a half quarts of water, in
-kettle over the fire; add one tablespoonful of chopped onion, two bay
-leaves, four whole cloves, one level teaspoonful of celery seed and
-a half teaspoonful of pepper. Cover and cook twenty minutes. Strain
-through a sieve. Beat the whites of two eggs<span class="pagenum" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</span> until partly light, add
-them to the tomato, and boil rapidly for five minutes. Strain through
-two thicknesses of cheese cloth. Reheat, season with two teaspoonfuls
-of salt and serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>JULIENNE SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil tender, not soft, one small potato, one small carrot, one half
-cupful of green peas (canned peas can be used), and one small head of
-celery, if in season; if in summer, asparagus heads will do. Cut the
-large vegetables into small dice, and add one quart of the clear stock.
-Take the yolks of two eggs, whipping them up with one tablespoonful of
-milk with salt to taste, put in a crockery cup and set in steamer; let
-cook until solid; set away to chill, then cut in small dice or fancy
-shapes and add to the soup.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MACARONI SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>One-third package of Macaroni, or Spaghetti; cook in boiling water,
-salted to taste, until tender, then drain quickly and add one quart of
-clear stock. Bring to a boiling point and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TORONTO BISQUE.</h3>
-
-<p>Place a sauce pan, with half a cupful of fine chopped onion, the same
-of carrot and celery, over the fire; cover with boiling water; cook
-five minutes; drain off the water. Melt one tablespoonful of butter in
-a saucepan, add the parboiled vegetables; cover and cook ten minutes,
-stirring often; then add one heaping teaspoonful of flour, stir and
-cook two minutes, add<span class="pagenum" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</span> one cupful of canned tomatoes, and one quart of
-boiling water, cook fifteen minutes. Shortly before serving rub the
-bisque through a sieve; mix the yolk of two eggs with half a cupful of
-cream; add it to the bisque, and stir for a few minutes over the fire.
-In the meantime cook two ounces of macaroni in salted water thirty-five
-minutes; drain and rinse it off with cold water; cut the macaroni into
-small pieces the size of a white bean; add one cupful of this macaroni
-to the bisque and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>To one can of tomatoes add one pint of water, four peppercorns, one
-half bay leaf, four cloves, and a bit of mace; cook until the tomatoes
-are soft enough to strain. After straining add two teaspoonfuls of
-sugar, one teaspoonful of salt, one fourth teaspoonful of soda; thicken
-with two tablespoonfuls of butter and three tablespoonfuls of flour
-blended together.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM OF TOMATO.</h3>
-
-<p>To one half can of tomatoes, add one scant tablespoonful of finely
-chopped onion, and three spikes of celery, cook until tender, then
-strain through a wire sieve; season to taste, add soda the size of
-a pea. Scald one quart of milk, mix one teaspoonful of butter with
-heaping teaspoonful of flour, dissolve in warm milk and stir into the
-scalding milk; add to the strained tomato stock just before serving;
-don’t let it stand after milk is added. Serve with crackers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>DUTCH SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one bay leaf, one half can of tomatoes, one half can of corn, one
-medium sized onion, chopped; two heads of celery, cut fine (or one half
-teaspoonful of celery seed); one half cupful of rice, one half cupful
-of oatmeal, one carrot, cut in dice, one eighth head of cabbage, cut
-fine, one small turnip, cut fine, gallon, or more, of cold water, with
-salt to taste. Cook gently until all vegetables are thoroughly tender.
-Very nice served plain, or with dumplings. This soup is a hearty
-luncheon in itself.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM OF POTATO.</h3>
-
-<p>To one head of celery, cut fine, add one teaspoonful of chopped onion,
-one large, or two medium sized potatoes, sliced; cook until you can
-mash through a wire sieve; then add one quart of scalding milk, one
-half cupful of cream, and thicken to a cream with buttered flour. Serve
-with oyster crackers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO SOUP WITH DUMPLINGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Pare, wash, and cut into dice, six good sized potatoes, chop fine
-one onion, place in kettle with water to cover, salt to taste, and
-cook until tender; then add one quart of cream or rich milk, add one
-tablespoonful of butter, a dash of pepper, and let come to a boil.</p>
-
-<p>Have ready dumplings made as follows: To four heaping tablespoonfuls
-of flour, add pinch of salt, one even teaspoonful baking powder, one
-tablespoonful<span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</span> cream, and water enough to make soft dough; do not
-knead, mould into small lumps, size of walnuts, and drop into soup
-as soon as the soup comes to a boil. The dumplings take about eight
-minutes to cook, and the kettle should be kept covered all the time.
-The soup needs to be carefully watched that it does not boil over or
-burn; it is well to lift the kettle free from the stove every three or
-four minutes, giving it a little twirl, but do not lift the cover until
-the eight minutes are passed, for sudden reduction of temperature may
-make the dumplings heavy.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RICE POTATO SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>To two tablespoonfuls of rice, thoroughly washed, add one potato cut in
-large dice, one tablespoonful of finely chopped onion, and one-third of
-a teaspoonful of celery seed; cook until tender, salt to taste, add one
-quart of hot milk and one half cupful of cream. Serve with crackers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SOUP WITH NOUILLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Nouilles—Beat two eggs, mix to a stiff paste with flour and a pinch of
-salt, roll out very thin on well floured board, let dry a few minutes,
-then roll snugly, cut from end of roll in strips as thin as possible,
-and shake out thoroughly. Have one quart clear stock hot and shake
-nouilles in gently. Let it simmer until nouilles are tender.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BEAN PURÉE WITH NOUILLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one pint of cold Boston baked beans; place in kettle with two
-quarts of water, one small onion, chopped fine, one small bay leaf; let
-boil until onion is tender, put through a wire strainer (if too thick,
-more water can be added); season to taste, add nouilles and let simmer
-until they are tender.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BEAN PURÉE WITH TOMATO.</h3>
-
-<p>To one bowl of cold Boston baked beans, add one half onion, chopped;
-one half teaspoonful of celery seed, one pint of tomatoes, one bay
-leaf, and one quart of water. Let boil one half hour, then mash through
-a colander, if too thick add more water, have ready one heaping
-teaspoonful of flour blended smooth with water, stir into the strained
-mixture, and put soup back on the fire, letting it come to a good boil.
-The flour is added to keep the soup an even creamy thickness. Serve
-with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RED KIDNEY BEAN SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>To one can of red kidney beans, cooked in their own juice and then
-mashed through a sieve to remove skins, add one quart of rich fresh
-milk, one tablespoonful of butter, salt and pepper to taste. Let come
-to a boil and serve with croutons, or wafers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BLACK BEAN SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Soak a pint of black beans in two quarts of cold water over night; boil
-them four hours or more; mash<span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</span> them thoroughly, strain them through
-a colander into a saucepan, cover, and let boil. Mix a tablespoonful
-of flour smoothly with cold milk or cream, stir into the boiling soup
-until it thickens; add a cupful of butter; if it is too thick, thin
-with boiling water; add a tablespoonful of lemon juice. Season and
-spice to taste.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SPLIT PEA SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Put a pint of split peas, and one bay leaf, with two quarts of cold
-water in a covered saucepan to boil for four hours; mash the peas
-thoroughly, strain them through a colander into a saucepan; set it,
-covered, over the fire to boil; mix one tablespoonful of flour with a
-cupful of soft butter, stir it into the boiling soup until it thickens;
-cover and boil five minutes or more. If the soup is too thick it may
-be thinned with boiling water. Season to taste. One pint of strained
-tomato added to this makes a very nice soup, of different flavor.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM OF CELERY.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut the tops of one stalk of celery; simmer gently until tender in
-sufficient water to cover, with one teaspoonful salt. Cut up celery
-stocks in one inch pieces and boil in one pint of water until tender.
-Boil two tablespoonfuls rice in water until nearly done; then add to
-the celery soup to boil a few minutes; strain celery tops and add
-the liquor to the soup pot. Boil one quart of milk in double boiler;
-thicken with one scant tablespoonful of flour blended with one
-tablespoonful of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</span> butter; add another teaspoonful of salt; add this to
-soup and let boil but a second. Have ready one half cupful of whipped
-cream; place in the bottom of the tureen, pour on the hot soup, and
-serve with crackers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WHITE SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Put in a saucepan one and one half pint of water; when boiling throw
-in the white part of a cauliflower separated into sprays, let boil
-twenty minutes; then add bread balls made thus:—to one pint of bread
-crumbs, add powdered marjoram, thyme, sweet savory and chopped parsley,
-to taste; one tablespoonful of melted butter, pinch of salt, a little
-whole wheat flour and beaten egg to bind; form into little balls, size
-of walnuts, and drop into the soup and boil ten minutes; then add one
-pint of rich milk or cream to soup, and let come to a boil. Grate in a
-bit of cheese, just enough to flavor delicately. Serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM OF CORN.</h3>
-
-<p>To one can of corn add three pints of milk; boil for half an hour. To
-one tablespoonful of chopped onion, add two tablespoonfuls of butter
-and cook in frying pan until delicate brown, then add to onion and
-butter two tablespoonfuls of flour; blend. Stir this mixture into the
-corn and milk; add salt and pepper to taste; cook five minutes; then
-run through coarse sieve to strain, and stir in the well beaten yolks
-of two eggs and one quarter of a cupful of cream; return to double
-boiler and cook until it thickens; do not let it boil.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CORN CHOWDER.</h3>
-
-<p>Pare and slice one large potato and one onion; place in agate kettle a
-layer of onion; cover that with one cupful of corn; then add the sliced
-potatoes; add just enough water to cover, and let simmer gently until
-onion and potatoes are tender. Add one quart of rich milk, one third
-cupful of cream and let come to a boil. Remove from fire and stir in
-the whipped yolk of one egg, and add a tablespoonful of chopped parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GREEN PEA SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Put a quart of freshly shelled, unwashed peas into a double boiler,
-steam until the peas can be thoroughly mashed, pour in a quart of
-boiling milk, let boil for one minute and strain it through a colander
-into a saucepan; mix two tablespoonfuls of flour smoothly with cold
-milk; stir it into the boiling soup until it thickens; add two
-tablespoonfuls of butter, set it covered on the range, to boil five
-minutes or more,—until the flour is cooked. Season to taste. A sprig
-of mint cooked with the peas gives a flavor liked by many.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CABBAGE SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Steam a whole cabbage with the stem end down, for two hours or more,
-set it off, covered, to cool; take off the coarse outer leaves, chop
-the cabbage very fine, put it into a saucepan with a cupful of butter,
-and season to taste. Set it over the fire for the butter to melt; then
-dredge in gradually four tablespoonfuls of flour; stir, to mix it with
-the butter and cabbage, pour in a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</span> quart or more of boiling milk, or
-water, stir until it thickens; cover it and boil five minutes or more,
-to cook the flour.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CAULIFLOWER SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>May be made the same as cabbage soup; only substituting cauliflower for
-cabbage.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM OF ASPARAGUS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut off half inch tips from two bunches asparagus stalks. Cook the
-stalks until tender in boiling water. Rub through a colander, salt
-to taste; add three pints of boiling milk; smooth one teaspoonful of
-butter with one of flour and stir into the soup. Cook fifteen minutes;
-while this is in course of preparation boil the tips till tender, drain
-and put in tureen. When soup is done take from stove, add one half
-cupful of cream and pour over the tips. Serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SUMMER VEGETABLE SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Pare two medium sized onions and one turnip, place these with one
-cupful of finely chopped cabbage to cook in three quarts of boiling
-water. Season to taste with salt and cook till tender, then add one
-cupful of green corn, cut from cob, bring to a quick boil and cook five
-minutes, add one half cupful of cream just before serving.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BLACK BEAN SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Soak one quart of black beans over night; put them in a kettle with a
-gallon of cold water and two bay<span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</span> leaves; boil slowly until well done,
-rub through a colander, and return to the kettle; season with salt,
-white pepper, and, if liked, a little thyme; blend one tablespoonful of
-butter with one tablespoonful of flour and dissolve in one half cupful
-of warm water; stir into the soup. Serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CARROT SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil six carrots in water; when thoroughly done drain them and pass
-them through a fine sieve. Mix the pulp thus obtained with as much
-clear stock (water will answer, but the soup will not be so good) as
-will make it of the desired consistency. Add pepper, salt, and a pinch
-of sugar. Melt one ounce of butter and mix with it a tablespoonful of
-flour; then gradually add to the carrot purée; let it come to a boil,
-add a small piece of butter; serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MOCK TURTLE SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil a bay leaf and a scant cupful of lentils in salted water until
-tender. Mash through colander to remove husks. Put back in kettle and
-add water enough to make one quart of soup; blend one tablespoonful of
-butter with scant tablespoonful of flour and stir into the soup; let
-come to a boil. Just before serving add fine slices of lemon, and two
-sliced, hard boiled, eggs.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SCOTS BROTH.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash two ounces of barley; soak it for three hours; chop one half of
-a medium sized head of cabbage, and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</span> one onion, put over to boil with
-the soaked barley, in one quart of water; salt to taste. Let boil for
-two hours; adding more water if it becomes too thick, be careful not
-to add too much water; season with savory herbs, or soup powder; add a
-tablespoonful of butter, and serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WHITE TURNIP SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and prepare turnips according to quantity of soup desired, put
-them over to cook in boiling water; when half done add one fifth as
-much of onions, chopped very fine, with pepper and salt to taste. When
-turnips are tender pour the liquid through a sieve and rub the turnips
-through with a spoon. Return to kettle and add as much milk as is
-required to bring soup to the proper consistency; add a little parsley,
-chopped fine; one cupful of cream, and one tablespoonful of butter
-blended with one teaspoonful of flour. Serve with croutons.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM OF LIMA BEANS.</h3>
-
-<p>Soak one cupful of dried lima beans over night; in the morning
-drain and add three pints of cold water. Cook until tender and rub
-through a sieve. Cut two slices of onion and four slices of carrot
-into small cubes; cook in two tablespoonfuls of butter until yellow,
-add one cupful of cream or milk, two tablespoonfuls of butter, two
-tablespoonfuls of flour, one teaspoonful of salt, and one saltspoonful
-of pepper; and stir into the boiling soup. Strain and serve.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BEAN PURÉE WITH TOMATO.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of cold Boston baked beans, add one chopped, small,
-onion, one bay leaf, and one cupful of tomato; boil in one quart of
-water until tender, then mash through a colander, put back in kettle
-over the fire and add one tablespoonful of butter blended with one
-teaspoonful of flour; season to taste, let come to a boil, and serve
-with croutons.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SAVORIES_AND_RELISHES">SAVORIES AND RELISHES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>SAVORY HASH.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one third of brown lentils (which have been cooked tender
-and rubbed through colander) to two thirds of chopped cold boiled
-potatoes, add one cupful of bread crumbs over which has been poured one
-tablespoonful of melted butter. Season, adding savory, soup powder or
-sage and chopped onion, as preferred; put tablespoonful of butter in
-frying pan, add the hash, cover until thoroughly heated, then remove
-cover and let brown, turn out on platter garnished with parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NUT LOAF.</h3>
-
-<p>Grind or chop very fine one half pound of nuts—any kind you prefer;
-add one pound of broken bread, one fourth pound of butter; turn on one
-pint of boiling water and one egg, well beaten, salt, pepper, and sage
-to taste; chop very fine. Butter a pudding dish, cover the buttered
-surface with bread crumbs, pour in the mixture, and bake one hour or
-until well done. Turn out on a platter, garnish with parsley or celery
-tops. Serve with cranberry sauce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>VEGETABLE SWEET BREADS.</h3>
-
-<p>To six tablespoonfuls of lentils, previously boiled in salted water
-until tender and mashed through a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</span> colander, add three tablespoonfuls
-of bread crumbs and two beaten eggs, mix well together and fry by
-tablespoonfuls in plenty of hot butter. Serve hot, with green peas.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STUFFED SQUASH.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil or steam, a good sized summer squash, it needs to be of tender
-skin, leave on the skin and cut it once across before putting on to
-cook; let it cook until tender, be careful not to break in taking up;
-scoop out the seeds with a spoon, have ready some bread crumbs in which
-have been mixed one tablespoonful of melted butter and tablespoonful of
-finely minced onion and an equal quantity of chopped parsley or mint,
-as you prefer, with salt and pepper to taste; fill the cavity in squash
-with this stuffing and fasten together. Place in the oven and bake one
-half hour, basting frequently with butter and hot water.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STUFFED CUCUMBERS.</h3>
-
-<p>Take three medium sized cucumbers, pare, remove the seed centers and
-fill with stuffing. Bind the halves together with tape and steam until
-tender; remove all tapes, but one, that through the middle, lay them
-in a baking dish and brush them over with egg; then scatter fine bread
-crumbs and brown. Serve in long dish, with brown gravy.</p>
-
-<p>The stuffing is made as follows: Put one tablespoonful of melted butter
-in stew pan, fry in the butter until brown one onion and two medium
-sized<span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</span> apples chopped fine. Drain from the fat and make into stuffing
-with bread crumbs flavored with a little mint, savory, or sage, as one
-prefers; whip one egg and stir in, with seasoning to taste.</p>
-
-
-<h3>VEGETABLE CUTLETS.</h3>
-
-<p>Use as a basis the vegetables from which the clear soup stock is made;
-after they have been thoroughly drained, set away, and chilled they
-will chop nicely without mushing. To the quantity of vegetables used
-for one gallon of soup stock, add one half can of peas, and one quart
-of chopped, cold, boiled potatoes; pepper and salt to taste. Mould in
-flat cutlet shapes, dip in fine bread crumbs, then in egg, again in
-bread crumbs, and fry in hot oil or butter. Serve hot. This will make
-about four dozen cutlets. If the chopped vegetables are placed in a
-cool place they will keep nicely several days.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CELERY ON TOAST.</h3>
-
-<p>After washing and removing green leaves, cut celery stocks into pieces
-about four inches long and cook in boiling, salted, water; when tender,
-lay on buttered toast, moistened with the water the celery was cooked
-in; add a brown sauce, and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TURNIP SOUFFLÉ.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a white sauce of three tablespoonfuls of butter, three of flour,
-and enough milk to make a thick, white sauce; use three cupfuls
-of strained cooked turnip, whites of three well beaten eggs, a
-teaspoonful<span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</span> finely chopped onion; salt, and a dash of cayenne; mix all
-together, adding the whites of eggs last folding them carefully in,
-bake in a well buttered pan in slow oven until a delicate brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FARINA CROUSTADES.</h3>
-
-<p>Put one quart of water in double boiler and add one teaspoonful of
-salt; when scalding hot stir in gradually one and one half cupful of
-farina; let it cook till very thick; then spread out on a flat buttered
-dish about one and one half inches thick; when perfectly cold cut with
-a round cutter and scoop out some of the center so as to make a sort of
-cup; brush over with the yolk of egg and set in oven till a delicate
-brown.</p>
-
-<p>For filling, cut into dice, three hard boiled eggs, season with salt,
-cayenne, and chopped parsley; add two tablespoonfuls of mushrooms cut
-in half; mix with enough well seasoned brown sauce to moisten well;
-fill the little croustades and serve; pass more of the filling or sauce
-in a gravy boat.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RICE CROQUETTES.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful of rice, boiled in one pint of milk and one of water until
-tender. While boiling, add butter the size of an egg, two teaspoonfuls
-of sugar, three eggs, and the juice and grated peel of one lemon. Mix
-well, make into rolls a finger long, and dip first into yolks of two
-eggs, well beaten, then into cracker crumbs, and fry in hot cocoanut
-butter.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>ITALIAN MACARONI.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil one third of a package of macaroni in salted water until tender,
-drain and rinse in cold water; heat and cover with tomato sauce (see
-sauces and gravies).</p>
-
-
-<h3>MACARONI PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil a quarter of a pound of macaroni in water until quite soft; pour
-off the water; add half a pint of milk, a quarter of a pound of grated
-cheese, a piece of butter, a very little mustard, salt, a pinch of
-cayenne, and a dust of white pepper. Let it boil for a minute, then
-bake in a dish lined with rich crust. The crust should be brushed with
-the white of egg to keep it dry.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MACARONI CHEESE.</h3>
-
-<p>Take the quantity of macaroni required to fill a baking dish two thirds
-full, and boil until tender in salted water, drain through a colander
-and rinse in cold water, place in baking dish with half a cupful of
-milk if quantity used is small, a whole cupful if two quart dish is
-to be filled, add cupful of grated cheese, pinch of soda and dash of
-cayenne; bake a delicate brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>VEGETABLE HOT-POT.</h3>
-
-<p>Use one turnip, one Spanish onion, one cupful of stewed tomato, one
-and one half pound of potatoes; one half cupful of tapioca previously
-soaked, butter, pepper, and salt to taste. Cut turnip into dice and
-boil until tender, at the same time let tapioca cook clear. Cut
-potatoes up fine, and chop onion fine and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</span> scald. Place a layer of
-onion at bottom of buttered baking dish, then tapioca, on top of this,
-potatoes, chopped turnip, and tomato,—with a little butter on each
-layer; repeat this until the dish is full, and have a layer of potatoes
-at the top. Bake in hot oven for one hour, the last quarter remove
-cover; add layer of bread crumbs and brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WINTER VEGETABLE PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Place in baking dish, slices of cold boiled potatoes, onions, celery,
-and carrot, then add one scant cupful of stewed tomatoes and one half
-can of peas. Cover with stock, thickened to a gravy with butter and
-flour, cover with plain crust, and bake. A pie of this nature can be
-made with a great variety of ingredients; apples, boiled chestnuts,
-onions, and potatoes make a good combination. Rice, with a grating of
-cheese, celery, onion, and tomato, another variety.</p>
-
-
-<h3>VEGETABLE HASH.</h3>
-
-<p>Of cooked and chopped vegetables, use one carrot, one blood beet, two
-turnips, two quarts of finely sliced potatoes, one onion, and a stalk
-of celery; one sprig of parsley; put them in a stew pan, cover tight,
-and set in the oven. When thoroughly heated pour over a gravy of drawn
-butter and cream. Stir together and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NUT CROQUETTES.</h3>
-
-<p>Shell and grind one pound of English walnuts, add one teaspoonful of
-salt, and the juice of half a lemon,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</span> one tablespoonful of chopped
-parsley, a dash of cayenne pepper; mix thoroughly. Place one cupful of
-milk in double boiler; rub one tablespoonful of softened butter with
-two tablespoonfuls of flour; when the cream is hot, stir in the flour
-and butter; cook until it thickens; season lightly.</p>
-
-<p>Then turn the thickened cream into the nut mixture; have ready a well
-beaten egg and whip in; mix all together thoroughly. Set away to cool;
-when cold form into shapely rolls, dip in bread crumbs, then in beaten
-egg, again in bread crumbs, and fry quickly in hot fat. Be sure the fat
-is at right temperature,—see “Important Notes.”</p>
-
-
-<h3>BISCUIT PATES.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a nice light baking powder biscuit. Have ready, when the biscuits
-are done, one cupful of small mushrooms cooked tender and cut fine,
-dressed with one half cupful of cream, mixed with juice of mushrooms,
-and thickened with one teaspoonful of flour, blended with teaspoonful
-of butter; season to taste with salt and pepper. Take a thin slice off
-of the bottom of the biscuit, dig out the center, leaving reasonably
-thick walls, put little piece of butter in the shell and fill with
-mushrooms dressing; serve at once. Stale biscuit may be used by
-toasting them a few minutes in a hot oven after they have been hollowed
-out. These are crisp and some prefer them to fresh biscuit.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>YORKSHIRE PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>To six large tablespoonfuls of flour, add one teaspoonful of baking
-powder and one half teaspoonful of salt; sift thoroughly; beat the
-yolks of three eggs, and add milk enough to mix with flour and make the
-consistency of soft custard; whip whites of eggs to stiff froth and
-fold into mixture lightly. Melt a heaping tablespoonful of butter in
-dripping pan, letting it brown slightly; pour in the mixture and place
-in oven; then pour over the top a half cupful of melted butter; brown
-another spoonful of butter, and when pudding is almost done baste with
-browned butter. When done cut in squares and serve with melted butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED APPLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash apples and dry them, cut in circular slices through the core of
-the apples. Sprinkle liberally with sugar and fry in butter until well
-cooked. Serve on a platter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>VEGETABLE SAUSAGES NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Take three cupfuls of grated bread crumbs and moisten with hot water;
-add salt, pepper, and mixed herbs. Beat till light, one egg and add to
-bind. Shape in small cakes, or rolls, and fry in hot grease.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SAUSAGES NO. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one cupful of boiled, or Boston baked, beans; heat, and mash
-through sieve; chop two onions and boil very tender, mash, and add to
-beans. Place in oven one cupful of bread crumbs and let them dry and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</span>
-brown, then roll to powder; add to the mixture, bind with an egg, and
-use savory or sage to flavor, with salt and pepper to season. Roll in
-shape, dip in wheat meal, and brown in hot butter or oil.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHINESE RICE.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash rice thoroughly, have agate kettle half filled with boiling salted
-water. Sprinkle rice in the boiling water; let cook until rice is
-thoroughly tender; then drain through a sieve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CURRIED RICE WITH EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Prepare Chinese rice and serve with curried gravy made as follows:
-Put one teaspoonful of chopped onion in frying pan, with one heaping
-tablespoonful of butter; thicken with browned flour and add sufficient
-water to make gravy of right consistency. Season with salt, pepper,
-and curry powder enough to delicately flavor. Heap rice in center
-of shallow dish or platter, pour the gravy around the edge of rice,
-garnish with slices of hard boiled eggs, and lemon.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BANANA FRITTERS.</h3>
-
-<p>Slice bananas one half inch thick; squeeze over the slices some orange
-juice; stand for fifteen minutes; drain each piece, dip in fritter
-batter and fry.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CURRIED RICE.</h3>
-
-<p>Thoroughly wash one cupful of rice; let soak several hours in
-cold water; put two tablespoonfuls of butter in saucepan; add one
-teaspoonful finely chopped<span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</span> onion; when the onion begins to color drain
-the rice and add to onion and butter; stir a few minutes; add two
-teaspoonfuls curry powder, salt and pepper; then add two and one half
-cupfuls of boiling water; cover and cook rapidly for ten minutes; then
-move where it will cook very slowly three quarters of an hour.</p>
-
-
-<h3>IRISH STEW.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop fine a small onion, put over to stew in one pint of water; add
-a bay leaf and half a teaspoonful of salt; let simmer until onion is
-tender, take out the bay leaf; add pint of milk and one large potato,
-pared and sliced thickly; let simmer until potato is tender, then add
-one spoonful of flour blended with half a teacupful of butter; add
-chopped three hard boiled eggs, pour over split baking powder biscuit
-and serve on a platter, garnished with parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHESTNUT CROQUETTES.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil one quart of the large French chestnuts; remove the shells and
-thin brown skin; mash and run through a sieve; put into a double
-boiler, add enough sugar to sweeten, about two tablespoonfuls, the
-grated peel of one orange and juice of one half of a lemon, one
-tablespoonful of finely chopped citron; beat the yolk of one egg with
-one tablespoonful of cream; add to the chestnuts; turn out and when
-perfectly cold, form into croquettes; dip in egg, then in bread crumbs
-or fine cake crumbs may be used; fry in deep hot fat.</p>
-
-<p>For the sauce, put into a double boiler one half cupful<span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</span> of thick
-cream, three fourths cupful of strong coffee, three tablespoonfuls of
-sugar and the yolks of four eggs well beaten; stir till it begins to
-thicken, remove from the fire; add juice of one half an orange, one
-tablespoonful of lemon juice, three teaspoonfuls Maraschino; serve with
-the croquettes.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="MUSHROOMS">MUSHROOMS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>GRILLED MUSHROOMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Prepared in this way the mushrooms must be large. After washing and
-peeling, score the tops with a knife and lay them for one hour in a
-pickle of oil, salt, pepper and lemon juice. Place them, tops down, on
-a close-barred gridiron and broil over a clear, slow fire. Serve on
-toast with a sauce made as follows:</p>
-
-<p>Chop the stalks and pieces of mushrooms that have broken in the washing
-and stew in broth for ten minutes with a little minced parsley and
-onion. Beat the yolk of one egg with a gill of cream and add slowly to
-the sauce. Stir the whole until hot without boiling and pour it over
-the toast.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED MUSHROOMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Put the mushrooms in a buttered baking-dish with alternate layers of
-crumbs, seasoning each layer plentifully with butter; add salt, pepper
-and a gill of cream or gravy. Bake twenty minutes, keeping covered
-while in the oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MUSHROOM PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Line a baking dish with rich crust. Drain the liquor from a can of
-small mushrooms, slice the mushrooms, add one cupful of cream, or rich
-milk, and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</span> tablespoonful of butter, to juice of mushrooms. Season to
-taste and thicken with tablespoonful of flour blended with butter; add
-the mushrooms, fill in the baking dish, cover with top crust and bake a
-rich brown. Brown sauce may be used if preferred.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AUNT SUSAN’S MUSHROOM PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Line a deep pudding pan with rich paste; fill two thirds full of
-mushrooms (if raw they must be stewed a few minutes first), make a
-gravy of flour rubbed very smooth with thick cream, or with butter
-and milk, thin with boiling water, season with salt, pepper and soup
-powder, pour over the mushrooms, cover with paste and bake.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED MUSHROOMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Toast for each person a large slice of bread and spread over with rich
-sweet cream; lay on each slice, head downward, a mushroom, or if small,
-more than one; season and fill each with as much cream as it will hold.
-Place over each a custard cup, pressing well down to the toast; set in
-a moderate oven and cook fifteen minutes. Do not remove the cups for
-five minutes after they come from the oven, as thereby the flavor of
-the mushroom is preserved in its entirety.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STEWED MUSHROOMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Drain off the juice from a can of small mushrooms; put a heaping
-tablespoonful of butter into a frying pan; add two tablespoonfuls of
-flour and brown well, stirring all the time; then pour in the juice of
-mushrooms<span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</span> with water enough to make a thin gravy; season with salt,
-pepper, and soup powder; add mushrooms and stew a few minutes, then
-serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MUSHROOMS IN WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>For stewing, the smaller mushrooms are preferable. Carefully peel the
-tops, cut the ends of the stalks level, wash and drain in colander.
-They should be stewed, till tender, in as little water as possible.
-When thoroughly cooked, add a pint of cream, or new milk, and thicken
-in usual way with flour blended in melted butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MUSHROOMS WITH LEMON.</h3>
-
-<p>Use the small canned mushrooms, separate the mushrooms from the liquor,
-put them, with one tablespoonful of butter in saucepan; add one
-tablespoonful of lemon juice, a pinch of white pepper, and one quarter
-of a teaspoonful of salt; place the saucepan over a slow fire and cook
-gently fifteen minutes, then serve.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="EGGS">EGGS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>CURRIED EGGS, NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Put into saucepan two tablespoonfuls of butter, add one half
-teaspoonful onion juice; cook slowly till the onion begins to color;
-then add one tablespoonful flour and one teaspoonful curry powder;
-when perfectly smooth add three fourths of a cupful of clear stock and
-one half cupful of cream; cook for five minutes, stirring constantly;
-season with salt and pepper. Cut six hard boiled eggs into halves
-lengthwise; strain the sauce over them and let stand on the stove a few
-minutes till thoroughly heated. Serve on thin squares of toast.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CURRIED EGGS, NO. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil half a dozen eggs hard and let them get cold. Fry in butter two
-large onions cut in thin slices, and let them get quite brown, season
-these with pepper and salt, and add a pint of boiling water; when
-the onions have stewed for a little while, put in a cupful of milk
-thickened with arrowroot, or flour, and flavor with curry powder, let
-it simmer, then put in the eggs cut in halves, making them hot, but
-do not let them boil. The amount of curry powder used is a matter of
-taste; garnish the dish with boiled rice, and serve very hot.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Butter gem pans and line with fine, buttered, bread crumbs. Break one
-egg carefully into each pan, season with bits of pepper, salt and
-butter, cover lightly with buttered bread crumbs, and bake in oven
-until delicate brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SCRAMBLED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Break the eggs into a bowl and beat moderately light; add cream in
-proportion of one tablespoonful to every two eggs; season to taste.
-Have one tablespoonful of butter melted in hot frying pan and pour into
-the mixture. Stir until cooked solid, turn on hot platter and serve at
-once with toast.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SHIRRED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Set a saucer on the stove—the heavy japanese ware stands the heat
-best—and put in it a teaspoonful of butter, when hot break two eggs
-into the dish, let cook until they bubble, and begin to set. Serve in
-the dish in which they are cooked, slipping the saucer on to a small
-plate. Serve at once.</p>
-
-
-<h3>HARD BOILED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>The eggs should be placed in boiling water, then set where they will
-simmer, rather than boil, and be left for fifteen minutes; the yolks
-will be dry and fine. To make them peel easily slip at once into cold
-water on removing from the fire.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>LYONAISE EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Put one half tablespoonful butter in sauce pan, add one teaspoonful
-onion juice, cook slowly five minutes. Add one tablespoonful flour
-and, when well mixed, add one and one half cupfuls milk, stir till it
-thickens, season with salt and pepper, pour the sauce in a bake-dish,
-and break six eggs onto the sauce. Sprinkle quite thickly with bread
-crumbs, put bits of butter over all, and set in the oven for three or
-four minutes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGGS WITH MUSHROOMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Trim and peel the mushrooms; put them in stew-pan with butter, and cook
-until tender, season to taste. Place in shallow dish pouring the butter
-over them, then break over them eggs enough to cover, sprinkle thickly
-with bread crumbs and add bits of butter, place in hot oven long enough
-to set the eggs. Do not let the eggs harden; four or five minutes is
-the time usually required. Serve at once.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SAVORY EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Fry slices of Spanish onions until a delicate brown; add a
-tablespoonful of chopped parsley, pepper and salt, blend fat with
-tablespoonful of flour; add a pint of hot milk. Have ready some hard
-boiled eggs, quarter, and heat in the prepared sauce. Serve on toast.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRICASSEED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil the eggs till hard, take them out of the shells and arrange on a
-platter either in halves, or the yolks<span class="pagenum" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</span> whole and whites cut in dice;
-make a rich white sauce and pour over them, garnish the dish with
-parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGGS FORCED.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil the number of eggs required; throw into cold water to chill; peel,
-and cut crosswise, take out the yolks, being careful not to break the
-whites. Rub the yolks with tablespoonful of butter (if six eggs are
-used), add two tablespoonfuls of cooked, chopped, mushrooms, pepper,
-salt, and one tablespoonful of chopped parsley; heat this mixture and
-beat it to a paste. Stuff with it the whites of the eggs and serve cold
-on bed of cress.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG CUTLETS.</h3>
-
-<p>For each cutlet allow one hard boiled egg, chopped fine, a
-tablespoonful of bread crumbs, the same quantity of grated cheese, a
-pinch of curry powder, pepper and salt; mix the whole with the beaten
-yolk of a raw egg and shape like cutlet; dip in white of egg and bread
-crumbs and fry brown; serve very hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ROASTED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Fresh eggs well roasted are considered by some to be much richer than
-boiled eggs. Eggs may be roasted in the oven or in hot ashes. Care
-should be taken to turn them, where the heat is unequal.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGGS IN CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>Put half a cupful, or more, of cream into a shallow earthen dish, and
-place the dish in pan of boiling<span class="pagenum" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</span> water. When the cream is hot, break
-in as many eggs as the bottom of the dish will hold, and cook until
-well set, basting them occasionally over the top with the hot cream,
-season to taste, and serve promptly.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil six eggs fifteen minutes, the water should simmer, rather than
-boil; then slip the eggs into cold water for a moment, to make them
-peel easily, remove the shells and set aside to cool. Make a white
-sauce of rich milk thickened with butter and flour, seasoned to
-taste. Remove the whites of eggs and chop; cream the yolks with one
-half cupful of cream and add to white sauce. Stir in the chopped up
-whites, and add a teaspoonful of chopped parsley; place in baking dish,
-sprinkle bread crumbs and bits of butter over the top and set in hot
-oven just long enough to brown delicately.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POACHED EGGS, SPANISH STYLE.</h3>
-
-<p>Heat an earthen pan slowly and melt in it a tablespoonful of butter;
-add a teaspoonful of salt, a smaller quantity of pepper and a small
-onion minced very fine; or in place of the onion, use parsley, and
-sweet herbs, or a combination of all together as you prefer. Drop in
-the eggs one at a time; do not stir, but let them brown a little; turn
-carefully and brown on the other side. In Spain and Mexico they are
-served in the dish in which they are cooked, and as hot as possible.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>SWISS EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cover the bottom of a dish with two ounces of fresh butter and on this
-scatter grated cheese; drop the eggs upon the cheese without breaking
-the yolks, season to taste. Pour over the eggs a little cream and
-sprinkle with about two ounces of grated cheese; set in a moderate oven
-for ten or fifteen minutes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRENCH OMELET (PLAIN).</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of six eggs to a cream, and beat whites to a stiff
-froth, add two tablespoonfuls of cream, or rich milk, to the yolks,
-season to taste, whip in the beaten whites lightly. Have omelet pan
-well oiled with butter and moderately hot; cook slowly until browned
-slightly on the bottom, then set pan in upper grate in hot oven. Serve
-on a platter garnished with parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>DRESSED OMELETS.</h3>
-
-<p>A nice variety can be given omelets by filling supplied just before
-folding.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>Five tomatoes stewed down, and seasoned with salt, pepper and butter.
-Spread on omelet just before folding.</p>
-
-
-<h3>OMELET, WITH FRENCH PEAS.</h3>
-
-<p>Heat and drain one can of peas, season with salt, pepper and butter.
-Cover the platter and serve omelet on peas.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>MUSHROOM FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>If fresh mushrooms are used, select the small variety; peel and slice
-them, stew until tender in butter; season to taste and spread on omelet
-before folding.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FOAMY OMELET (SWEET).</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of six eggs to a cream, add one half cupful of cream,
-one tablespoonful of sugar. Whip the whites to a stiff froth, and add
-one half to the mixture; have frying pan moderately hot, melt one
-teaspoonful of butter in pan; be careful not to brown, and pour in
-the mixture. Cook carefully, lifting pan from fire frequently so it
-will not scorch on the bottom; when nearly set, pour over the rest of
-whites of eggs, and sprinkle with powdered sugar, then set in oven
-until whites of eggs set; have ready a hot platter, slip omelet on to
-platter, lay spoonfuls of jelly on omelet and double quickly. Serve at
-once. This omelet without sweetening is very nice with savory dressing,
-such as minced herbs heated in butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAD OMELET.</h3>
-
-<p>Crumble a cupful of stale bread and soak in half a teacupful of milk.
-Then beat quite smooth, and add half a teaspoonful of salt and five
-beaten eggs. Butter a shallow pudding dish well, pour in the mixture,
-and bake in an oven about ten minutes, serving at once in the same
-dish, as it falls quickly.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>VEGETABLE OMELET.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop an onion finely, together with two crisp heads of lettuce,
-season with salt and pepper, and stir in six well beaten eggs, add
-three tablespoonfuls of cream. Pour into hot, buttered spider, and
-when thickened, but not hardened, fold over and serve on hot platter.
-Parsley may be used, if preferred, in place of lettuce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE OMELET, NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Break three eggs into a basin; whip them till well mixed; add pepper
-and salt, and two ounces of grated cheese; melt one tablespoonful of
-butter in frying pan; when the butter is quite hot pour the mixture
-into the pan; as soon as it begins to set, draw the thickening portion
-from the bottom of pan with a silver fork, letting the liquid substance
-cover the pan, do not stir; repeat this operation until it is all
-sufficiently cooked; then turn onto a heated platter, garnished with
-parsley, or cress.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE OMELET, NO. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix to a smooth batter three tablespoonfuls of flour with half a pint
-of milk. Beat together four eggs, a little salt and one fourth of a
-pound of old cheese grated. Add these to the flour and milk and mix
-all, beating briskly for several minutes. Put three ounces of butter on
-a frying pan, and when it is boiling hot pour in the mixture and cook
-to a nice brown on both sides, turning carefully. Serve on a hot dish.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG AND ASPARAGUS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut about two dozen stalks of asparagus into inch lengths and boil
-tender. Drain, pour over a cupful of drawn butter; stir until hot, turn
-into a baking dish. Break about six eggs on top, put a bit of butter on
-each, with salt, and pepper; put into a quick oven until the eggs are
-“set.”</p>
-
-
-<h3>DEVILLED EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil the eggs for twenty minutes, remove the shells, cut each egg in
-half without breaking the whites; take out the yolks and pound them
-in a mortar, adding cayenne, salt and curry powder. Stuff the whites
-with this paste and join the eggs to their original shape. Cut off just
-sufficient of each broad end to enable them to stand, and arrange them
-thus on a dish in a bed of cress or parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGGS ON TOAST.</h3>
-
-<p>Put one tablespoonful of butter in a chaffing dish, and when bubbling
-add one tablespoonful of flour, one half teaspoonful of salt, one half
-saltspoonful of pepper, and, gradually, one cupful of milk. Add the
-whites of three hard boiled eggs, chopped fine. When hot, pour over
-three slices of toast. Rub the yolks through a strainer over all and
-garnish with parsley.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SAVORY_SAUCES_AND_GRAVIES">SAVORY SAUCES AND GRAVIES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Nut butter is an excellent substitute for meat essence in gravies,
-stocks, and sauces. It should be used in the proportion of one
-tablespoonful to one quart of water.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BROWN SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Heat a pint of thin cream; when boiling add a tablespoonful of flour,
-browned in the oven and rubbed to a smooth paste with a little cold
-milk; salt to taste; cook thoroughly for ten minutes; then add one
-cupful of hot, stewed, strained tomato. Beat thoroughly.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO SAUCE, NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Melt one tablespoonful butter, add one tablespoonful of chopped
-onion, fry until delicate brown; then add one tablespoonful of flour;
-gradually pour in one cupful of clear soup stock and one half cupful of
-strained juice of tomato. Season to taste, and cook until it thickens.
-Nut or dairy butter may be used.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO SAUCE, NO. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Put one half can of tomatoes, one cupful of water, two cloves, two
-allspice berries, two pepper corns, two sprigs of parsley, one
-teaspoonful of mixed herbs, over to boil in granite saucepan; fry one
-tablespoonful<span class="pagenum" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</span> of chopped onion in one tablespoonful of butter till a
-delicate brown; then add tomato mixture and one heaping tablespoonful
-of corn starch that has been dissolved in cold water. Simmer ten
-minutes, add one half teaspoonful of salt, and one half saltspoonful of
-pepper, add a dash of cayenne, if liked. Strain.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of milk add one heaping tablespoonful of flour blended with
-one tablespoonful of melted butter; boil until it thickens, salt to
-taste, add one half cupful of cream. If too thick, thin with hot milk.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Flavor white sauce by adding grated cheese, and stir until the cheese
-is quite melted.</p>
-
-
-<h3>DUTCH SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>To four ounces of butter add the well beaten yolks of three eggs, a
-teaspoonful of flour, a dessertspoonful of lemon juice and salt to
-taste; put in double boiler and stir gently until it thickens; do not
-let it boil or it will curdle. This sauce is very nice with asparagus
-or cauliflower.</p>
-
-
-<h3>DRAWN BUTTER.</h3>
-
-<p>One half cupful of butter, rubbed well with two tablespoonfuls of
-flour; put into saucepan with about one pint of boiling water, stir
-constantly until well melted. Add one tablespoonful of chopped parsley.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BUTTER SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Season a cupful of flour with pepper, nutmeg, and cloves. Mix it with
-water into a thin paste, and work in a piece of butter about the size
-of an egg. Put the paste into a pan over the fire, and boil it for a
-quarter of an hour, then take it off, and add some fresh butter in
-small portions at a time, continually stirring the contents, to prevent
-the butter from rising to the surface. Afterwards add lemon juice to
-flavor, and mix thoroughly. This sauce may be used with almost any
-vegetable. Another way of making butter sauce sometimes called oiled
-butter, which is generally liked, is to take as much fresh butter as
-will be wanted, and melt it, but do not let it brown. Skim it, pour it
-out, let it rest a minute, then drain it from the curd at the bottom,
-and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BROWN BUTTER GRAVY.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one bay leaf, and a teaspoonful of chopped onion and simmer
-fifteen minutes in one pint of water. Brown two tablespoonfuls of
-flour. Put one heaping tablespoonful of butter in frying-pan, melt,
-browning slightly, add flour, then the strained water that is flavored
-with onion and bay leaf; let boil, if too thick add more hot water.
-Salt and pepper to taste.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHEESE_DISHES">CHEESE DISHES.</h2>
-
-</div>
-<h3>AN ENGLISH MONKEY.</h3>
-
-<p>Soak one cupful of bread crumbs in one cupful of milk about ten or
-fifteen minutes. Melt one tablespoonful of butter, add one cupful of
-cheese broken into small pieces; stir until melted; add the crumbs and
-one beaten egg, one half teaspoonful of salt, a few grains of cayenne,
-and a piece of bicarbonate of soda as large as a pea. Cook for five
-minutes; serve on wafers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RICE AND CHEESE.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one pint of boiled rice and one cupful of grated cheese; add
-to the cheese a dash of cayenne pepper and soda the size of a small
-pea; mix thoroughly. Place the rice and cheese in alternate layers in
-buttered baking dish. Sprinkle bits of butter over the top and bake in
-hot oven until brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WELSH RAREBIT.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one fourth pound of good rich cheese, grate it, add one half
-cupful of milk; put in a double boiler. Mix one half teaspoonful
-mustard, one saltspoonful of salt, a sprinkle of cayenne pepper and
-soda the size of a small pea, to a smooth paste with a little milk; add
-the yolks of two eggs, and beat well. When the cheese is melted stir
-in mixture of egg and seasoning,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</span> add two teaspoonfuls of butter, and
-cook until it thickens, stirring constantly. Pour over toast, or heated
-square crackers and serve at once.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Grate one half pound of cheese and add a dash of cayenne, and soda the
-size of a pea; add six ounces of grated bread, using crust and all; mix
-with pepper and salt to taste, melt two ounces of butter in one gill
-of boiling milk and pour over the mixture (cook in double boiler and
-stir until cheese is melted), then beat in the yolks of three eggs,
-beat whites of eggs stiff and add them to the mixture (after it is set
-off of the stove), then pour into a greased pudding dish and bake in
-moderately hot oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE STRAWS.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift one cupful of flour, one half teaspoonful of baking powder, a dash
-of cayenne pepper, and salt thoroughly. Then work in two tablespoonfuls
-butter, add three fourths of a cupful of grated cheese and mix to a
-soft dough with milk. Roll out lightly on a floured board, cut in
-strips the length of a pencil, also make some small rings. Bake in a
-hot oven until delicate brown. Put sticks through one or two of the
-rings. Nice to serve with salads, or for lunch boxes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED POTATOES, WITH CHEESE.</h3>
-
-<p>Slice cold boiled potatoes and sprinkle with salt and pepper; prepare
-a good cream sauce; put a layer<span class="pagenum" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</span> of sauce, then one of potato into
-a shallow bake dish, having the last layer of sauce; cut some thin
-strips of cheese about two and one half inches long, lay them on top
-of the potatoes, sprinkle with bread crumbs, put into a good oven till
-slightly browned and the cheese is somewhat melted.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE PATÉS, NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a good short crust, roll it out very thin and line as many patty
-pans as will be required; fill them with stale bread crumbs, or dry
-rice. Cover with crust and bake in a quick oven. When cooked, remove
-the lid and take out the bread, or rice; fill up the case with cheese
-mixture; brush round the edge with egg and cover with the lid. Serve
-very hot.</p>
-
-<p>Cheese Mixture.—Grate one half pound of good rich cheese, add a dash
-of cayenne pepper and a tiny speck of soda, mix with white sauce to the
-consistency of cream, stir over the fire until the mixture is thick,
-remove from stove, and add one well beaten yolk of egg. Fill the cases
-while hot and serve at once.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE PATÉS, NO. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut rounds of bread two and one half inches thick and with a sharp
-knife or smaller cutter cut the center nearly through; spread all over
-with soft butter, put into a quick oven till a delicate brown, grate
-enough dry cheese to make one large cupful; season with salt, cayenne
-and a very little dry mustard; moisten with cream and stock till you
-have a smooth paste, adding<span class="pagenum" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</span> a few drops of onion juice; fill the
-centers of the bread rounds; the cheese must not be too soft; put in a
-quick oven till cheese is melted, then draw to the edge of the oven;
-put a spoonful of beaten white of egg on top of each center, let color
-for a moment and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE RELISH.</h3>
-
-<p>Fill a baking dish with alternate layers of grated cheese, in which you
-have mixed a tiny speck of soda, a dash of cayenne pepper, and bread
-crumbs, placing crumbs in bottom of dish. When filled, pour over it
-rich milk, or cream, in proportion of one half pint to each cupful of
-crumbs. Salt to taste and bake for twenty minutes in a reasonably hot
-oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE PUFF.</h3>
-
-<p>Butter liberally two slices of bread and place one in bottom of baking
-dish; grate one fourth pound of cheese and sprinkle half of it over
-the buttered bread with a little salt, a dash of cayenne pepper, and
-soda the size of a pea; then add another slice of buttered bread and
-the rest of the grated cheese; season as before; whip two eggs to a
-froth and beat into one pint of milk; pour it over the bread and cheese
-mixture and bake a delicate brown; serve hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE WAFERS.</h3>
-
-<p>Take a quarter of a pound each of flour, butter, and grated cheese;
-mix them thoroughly with one quarter of a saltspoonful of cayenne
-pepper. Mix with yolk of egg and water to a smooth stiff paste; roll
-this out to<span class="pagenum" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</span> the thickness of half an inch, then cut into pieces about
-three inches long and one inch wide. Bake these until they are lightly
-browned, and serve them as hot as possible.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE CUSTARDS.</h3>
-
-<p>Six tablespoonfuls of grated cheese, two of butter, four eggs, one
-cupful of milk with a teaspoonful of corn starch stirred into it, salt
-and pepper to taste. Beat the eggs very light and pour upon them the
-heated milk (with a pinch of soda), having thickened with the corn
-starch. While warm add butter, pepper, salt and cheese. Beat well and
-pour into greased custard-cups. Bake in a quick oven about fifteen
-minutes, or until high and brown. Serve at once, as a separate course,
-with bread and butter, after soup, or before serving dessert.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SALAD_DRESSINGS_AND_SALADS">SALAD DRESSINGS, AND SALADS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>CREAM DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of boiling cream, add two ounces of flour, stirred to a
-smooth paste with two ounces of butter; cook two minutes. Remove from
-sauce pan and add one ounce more of butter, stirring until cool and
-perfectly mixed; then season to taste with lemon juice, salt, pepper,
-and mustard (blending the mustard first in a little lemon juice). Add
-sliced olives; or, if preferred, use one tablespoonful of chopped
-parsley and one half teaspoonful of finely chopped onion; the olives
-are best with cabbage, and onion and parsley with mixed salads.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PLAIN DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat one egg very light; add one tablespoonful of vinegar and cook in
-double boiler until thick; place one tablespoonful of butter in a bowl
-and pour the hot custard over it; beat until smooth, then add mustard
-and salt to taste—one half teaspoonful of mustard, and saltspoonful
-of salt is the usual proportion,—with half a teaspoonful of sugar to
-blend. Set away to cool. Just before using, add sufficient sweet cream
-to thin to the consistency of rich cream.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>MAYONAISE DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>To the yolks of two eggs add a scant teaspoonful of mustard, equal
-quantity of salt, and a dash of cayenne pepper, stir, then add, very
-slowly almost drop by drop, one teacupful of olive oil. The mixture
-should be as thick as butter, then add one tablespoonful of lemon
-juice, if too thick, thin with sweet cream. For cabbage or potato
-salads it is well to add one half cup of sweet cream, while for tomato,
-aspic or plain, no cream should be used.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRENCH DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix one half teaspoonful of salt, with one half saltspoonful of pepper
-and two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice; then add slowly, stirring
-briskly, one half cupful of oil. Very nice for plain salads.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COOKED SALAD DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix one tablespoonful of sugar, one teaspoonful of mustard, one
-teaspoonful of salt, a speck of cayenne and the yolk of one egg; add
-two tablespoonfuls of melted butter and one half cupful of milk. Stir
-over boiling water until it thickens. Take from the fire and add the
-beaten white of the egg and two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AUNT SUSAN’S SALAD DRESSING.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat together one level teaspoonful of mustard, one heaping teaspoonful
-of sugar, one dessertspoonful of melted butter, one half teaspoonful
-of salt and the yolk of one egg; add one cupful of milk and cook in<span class="pagenum" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</span>
-double boiler until it thickens; stirring all the while. When thick add
-lemon juice or vinegar to taste. This dressing can be kept any length
-of time by bottling, not necessary to seal.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SALAD CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>Heat one half cupful of vinegar and one half cupful of sugar. When very
-hot add one half cupful of sour cream into which the yolks of two eggs
-have been beaten. Stir well, remove from the fire and then chill before
-using.</p>
-
-<p>Very nice on cabbage salad.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SPRING SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>In a salad bowl put a layer of fresh watercress, then a layer of thinly
-sliced cucumbers, then a layer of tomatoes with a teaspoonful of
-chopped chives. Repeat the process and put a border of watercress round
-the bowl. When ready to serve pour on a French dressing and toss until
-well mingled.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STUFFED TOMATO SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Select good sized, smooth, solid tomatoes, scald and skin quickly,
-slip into ice-water to chill, then carefully remove center without
-breaking under part; remove seed pulp with your finger, then fill
-with a chopped mixture of onion, cucumber, parsley, and cress; cover
-with mayonaise dressing and serve on platter garnished with lettuce
-leaves, or parsley. One should use judgment in regard to any mixture
-given in receipt of this nature, and omit any article not pleasing to<span class="pagenum" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</span>
-individual tastes, for instance some prefer to omit parsley, others do
-not like onion, etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PLAIN TOMATO SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Choose smooth round medium sized tomatoes, scald, and skin quickly. Set
-away to chill, serve on lettuce leaves with thick mayonaise dressing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO ASPIC.</h3>
-
-<p>To one quart of strained tomato juice, add one bay leaf, one
-teaspoonful of chopped onion, and one teaspoonful of salt; let boil ten
-minutes, strain through fine sieve, or cheese cloth. Set back on stove
-and thicken with two or more tablespoonfuls of cornstarch, previously
-dissolved in one third cup of cold water; let boil until clear, turn
-into wet mould, and set away to chill. Serve on lettuce leaves with
-thick mayonaise dressing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SUMMER SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Take two small heads of nice tender lettuce; tear, do not cut, add one
-pint of wax or string beans, that have been cooked till tender. Add
-one medium sized cucumber, sliced thin, and one young onion, two hard
-boiled eggs, sliced, add a dash of cayenne pepper, cover with mayonaise
-or French dressing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ITALIAN SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Select two small heads of crisp tender lettuce, wash carefully; pare
-and slice one medium sized cucumber; cut fine one third cupful of
-parsley; wash one bunch of water cress; clean six crisp round radishes<span class="pagenum" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</span>
-but do not pare, slice thin; slice very thin as much onion as suits
-your taste, mix all together and dress with oil, lemon juice, salt and
-cayenne pepper, mixed thoroughly until the lemon cuts the oil; this
-result is obtained more quickly if your oil is thoroughly chilled and
-is added slowly to the lemon juice and salt; add pepper last. This is a
-delicate and delicious summer salad.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STRING BEAN SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>String, wash and break into inch lengths one quart of tender beans,
-boil in salted water until tender; drain thoroughly, then mix with one
-cupful of French dressing, and let stand until cold. Serve on lettuce
-leaves, and just before sending to the table add a little more dressing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LIMA BEAN SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>If fresh beans are used boil until tender in salted water; in winter
-use the California dried beans and soak over night, then boil gently
-till tender; drain, and when cold sprinkle with salt and pepper; add
-one tablespoonful of chopped parsley and a few drops of onion juice;
-pour over a French dressing, or, if you prefer, a mayonaise; arrange on
-crisp lettuce leaves, garnish with hard boiled eggs.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NUT AND CELERY SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>To three cupfuls of finely cut celery, add one cupful of chopped
-English walnuts; dress liberally with mayonaise dressing, thinned with
-cream. Garnish with celery leaves and slices of lemon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>PLAIN CELERY SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash and finely cut the celery, and cover with mayonaise creamed
-dressing. Serve with slices of lemon.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO AND CELERY SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut in dice one pint of cold, boiled, potatoes, add two cupfuls of
-finely cut celery. Pour over one half cupful of French dressing; let
-stand twenty minutes. Then cover with mayonaise and garnish with celery
-leaves and sliced lemon.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO SALAD NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut cold boiled potatoes into small dice, add one tablespoonful of
-onion juice, or tablespoonful of chopped onion (if onion flavor is
-liked). Sprinkle with celery seed and dress with oil, salt, cayenne,
-and lemon juice, the same as Italian salad.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO SALAD NO. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Arrange a parsley border and lay on slices of boiled potato, add a few
-drops of onion juice, or bits of finely chopped onion, or celery; then
-add finely chopped whites of hard boiled eggs; ornament the top with
-chopped parsley and yolks of boiled eggs, and dress liberally with
-French dressing. Chill before serving.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO SALAD NO. 3.</h3>
-
-<p>Slice five or six cold boiled potatoes, one cucumber, a dozen olives,
-and three small onions, into a bowl; add half a teacupful of capers,
-a few chopped meats<span class="pagenum" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</span> of English walnuts, and cover with mayonaise
-dressing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BEET SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil small sized beets till tender in salted water; remove the skin,
-scoop out the center—leaving the sides one quarter of an inch thick;
-pour over them a French dressing to which has been added a few drops
-of onion juice; stand aside for an hour. Chop up four stalks of crisp
-celery and one cucumber; add one tablespoonful of chopped parsley,
-one half teaspoonful of onion juice and the chopped pieces of the
-beet taken from the centers; mix all together, drain the beets, and
-fill with the mixture; arrange on water cress, pour over it a French
-dressing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CABBAGE SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Select a solid, white, head of cabbage, cut in half; then slice as
-finely as possible, with sharp knife or cabbage cutter the quantity
-desired; let stand in cold salted water for half an hour, drain
-thoroughly, and dress freely with cream dressing, to which has been
-added a dozen sliced olives, and a teaspoonful of chopped parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SALAD OF GRAPE FRUIT AND WALNUTS.</h3>
-
-<p>Remove the pulp carefully from the grape fruit and add walnut meats
-in proportion of one half to the quantity of pulp; make a dressing of
-three tablespoonfuls of oil, with salt to taste, a dash of cayenne
-pepper,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</span> and one tablespoonful of lemon juice; pour this over the grape
-fruit and walnuts, and serve very cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>A SWEET SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Slice bananas, and place in pudding, or salad dish, alternate layers
-of banana and strawberries, covering each layer liberally with sugar.
-Cover with whipped cream. Instead of strawberries, oranges may be used.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of four eggs until very thick and light colored, then
-beat into them, gradually, one cupful of sifted, powdered sugar and
-half a level teaspoonful of salt; beat until the sugar is dissolved.
-Next add the juice of two lemons and beat again. Peel and slice thin,
-six bananas. Peel four oranges, cutting close to the pulp, pick out the
-seeds, and slice oranges across in thin slices. Put into a deep glass
-dish a layer of bananas, then of the dressing, then of the orange, then
-again a layer of each in the same order with banana on the top, and
-pour the remainder of the dressing over it. Set on ice and serve very
-cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SALMAGUNDI.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut into neat strips three cold boiled potatoes, one carrot, one large
-beet, one half of a small cauliflower—all boiled and cold. Pile in
-attractive order on a flat dish; chop a cucumber pickle fine and strew
-over the pile, cover with raw tomatoes, pared and sliced; surround with
-crisp lettuce leaves as an outer bordering and pour mayonaise dressing
-over all. Pass a boat of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</span> dressing with the salad, also toasted
-crackers and cheese.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LETTUCE AND GRAPE FRUIT SALAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Tear a head of washed lettuce into pieces. Pare and divide into carpels
-one grape fruit. With a pen-knife slit the white skin that envelops
-each carpel; take hold of the two ends, bend it back, and the fruit
-will fall out in little pieces, remove the seeds. Pour fruit and juice
-over the lettuce, and serve with a French dressing.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="VEGETABLES">VEGETABLES.</h2>
-
-</div>
-<h3>CREAMED VEGETABLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Take equal quantities of carrots, turnips, asparagus, peas and
-cauliflowers. With a vegetable scoop cut the carrots and turnips into
-pieces a quarter of an inch square, or turn them into the shapes of
-olives, filberts, &amp;c. Divide the cauliflowers and asparagus into small,
-neat pieces. Cook the vegetables separately in plenty of water; when
-tender drain and dry them; cover with white sauce and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED ONIONS, CAULIFLOWER, OR ASPARAGUS.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil until tender, then put in baking dish and pour over sauce made of
-one tablespoonful of butter rubbed into one and one half tablespoonfuls
-of flour, pour over it one pint of hot milk, and cook until it is like
-a custard. Sprinkle thick with bread crumbs and bake one half hour. Cut
-the vegetables into small pieces before pouring over the sauce.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ASPARAGUS">ASPARAGUS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>BAKED ASPARAGUS.</h3>
-
-<p>Place the asparagus with the root ends together in a baking dish;
-sprinkle in salt and black pepper; mix<span class="pagenum" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</span> two tablespoonfuls of flour
-smoothly with soft butter to make a thin paste; spread it over the
-asparagus; cover the dish with a plate; lay a weight on it; cook it
-until the asparagus is very tender. It may be served in the dish in
-which it is baked.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ASPARAGUS ON TOAST.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut away the hard ends; wash, then tie lightly together in a large
-bunch with the heads all one way; set in deep kettle with the heads
-up, fill with salted water to within two inches of the top of the
-asparagus; cover and let boil until the stems are tender; the steam
-will have cooked the tops. Have ready bread toasted a delicate brown
-in the oven. Cut toast in strips about two inches wide, lay it on hot
-shallow dish or platter, butter liberally, drain the asparagus and pile
-it on the toast; sprinkle liberally with butter, pepper, and salt, and
-serve with cut lemon.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ASPARAGUS WITH WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a good crust and line a baking dish, fill with cooked asparagus,
-dress with the white sauce; cover with top crust; and bake in hot oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ASPARAGUS PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a good crust and line a baking dish filled with cooked asparagus,
-dressed with the white sauce; cover with top crust; and bake in hot
-oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ASPARAGUS PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat together four eggs, a tablespoonful of butter, pepper and salt.
-Add three tablespoonfuls of flour<span class="pagenum" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</span> mixed with one third teaspoonful of
-baking powder, then a scant cupful of milk, and finally the boiled,
-chopped tender tops of two bunches of asparagus. Put into a well
-greased mould with a top, cook in a pot of boiling water two hours;
-turn out and pour over it a cupful of drawn butter.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="BEANS">BEANS.</h2>
-
-</div>
-<h3>CREAMED STRING BEANS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut the ends and string them. Put them in a covered saucepan with
-water, and cook till tender, drain, and remove any strings that may
-have adhered, then place again in the pan, add one cupful of cold milk,
-and salt to taste; thicken with flour mixed smoothly with soft butter
-to the consistency of thick cream; let them cook until the sauce is
-thoroughly done, add a dash of pepper, and serve in hot covered dish.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WAX BEANS.</h3>
-
-<p>The yellow wax bean is very nice when young, prepare as you do any
-string bean, stew until tender, letting liquor boil away and seasoning
-with salt, pepper, and butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BOSTON BAKED BEANS.</h3>
-
-<p>Small navy beans are the best. Carefully pick over and wash one pint,
-soak over night in enough water to cover; in the morning place in a
-kettle with<span class="pagenum" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</span> fresh water and boil for fifteen minutes; skim out of
-this water, and put into an earthen crock, add one large spoonful
-of molasses; one teaspoonful of mustard, salt to taste, and a large
-heaping tablespoonful of butter with water enough to cover; place a
-cover on the crock and set in the oven, cook them all day. They need
-to be watched at intervals of half an hour to see that the water
-is visible at the top of the beans; the last hour, if the oven is
-moderate, no more water should be added.</p>
-
-
-<h3>DRIED LIMA BEANS.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful is sufficient for a family of five. Wash and put to soak
-over night. Steam in double boiler, with just water enough to float,
-until thoroughly tender. Salt to taste and add one tablespoonful of
-butter and a dash of pepper.</p>
-
-<p>Dried beans can be freshened in an hour by soaking in hot water, and
-renewing the water as soon as it cools.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRESH LIMA BEANS.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil until tender in just water enough to float, when nearly done,
-uncover and let water simmer away, add one cupful of sweet cream, and
-salt to taste just before serving. If you do not have cream, use milk,
-thickened with one teaspoonful of flour mixed with one tablespoonful of
-soft butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SUCCOTASH.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one cupful of cold cooked lima beans; add one half can of sweet
-corn, or equal quantity cut from<span class="pagenum" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</span> cob; season to taste and add one
-teaspoonful of butter and one cupful of milk; cook until the corn is
-tender. Serve in hot, covered dish.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CORN">CORN.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>ROASTED CORN.</h3>
-
-<p>Steam the ears until tender, then strip them, turn each ear in a flat
-plate in which there is a sufficiency of melted butter; then place them
-on a gridiron over a clean coal fire, and turn them until they are well
-toasted.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CUT CORN.</h3>
-
-<p>Steam the ears until tender, then strip them and cut the corn from the
-cob; add butter and seasoning to taste; place in hot covered dish; set
-in steamer until thoroughly heated through and serve very hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GREEN CORN—STEAMED.</h3>
-
-<p>Select nice full ears; and place in steamer with the husks on. Steam an
-hour or more until tender then strip the ears; cutting off both ends;
-heap the corn on a hot shallow dish and set in the oven a minute or two
-to dry.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CORN FRITTERS.</h3>
-
-<p>In the summer when fresh corn can be had, grate the corn from the cob
-and mix in proportion of one cupful of grated corn to three well beaten
-eggs; salt<span class="pagenum" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</span> to taste and fry in hot butter by spoonfuls; serve hot.
-They are much more delicate and delicious than where flour and milk are
-used. The corn supplies both the milk and flour in its own substance.
-Grated, or very tender, canned corn can be used in the same way in the
-winter season.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED CORN.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop as fine as possible the contents of one can of corn; add a heaping
-tablespoonful of butter; season to taste; add one pint of milk; put in
-baking dish; place in oven and bake until a nice brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CORN PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut enough uncooked corn from the cob to fill a pint measure; place in
-covered sauce pan with a pint of cold milk; let cook until tender; then
-add two tablespoonfuls of flour smoothly mixed with cold milk. Stir
-until the mixture thickens; add two tablespoonfuls of butter; set it
-off to cool.</p>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of four eggs in a large bowl; beat whites separately to
-a stiff froth; then mix well with the yolks, add to the warm corn and
-milk mixture, put into a hot buttered baking dish and brown in quick
-oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CORN ON TOAST.</h3>
-
-<p>Take pieces of bread four inches square and fry a delicate brown in
-butter; then heap on the bread a large tablespoonful of stewed or
-canned corn and heat through thoroughly; serve very hot.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CORN PATÊS.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop finely half a can of corn; stir in bread crumbs until stiff;
-season with salt and pepper; fill patê shells two thirds full and lay
-piece of butter size of hickory nut on top of each filling; then pour
-over each one a tablespoonful of cream; place in oven and bake till
-delicate brown; serve hot. Very much like oysters.</p>
-
-<p>If creamy dressing is preferred, omit the bread crumbs, and thicken the
-cream with a little flour and butter before pouring over the corn, use
-a little more cream to each shell.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CABBAGE">CABBAGE.</h2>
-
-</div>
-<h3>TO BOIL CABBAGE.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash in cold water, and pick over very carefully. Put whole in a
-covered boiler, with the stem end down, sprinkle well with salt, pour
-over it a cupful of cold water, boil until it is very tender, then
-uncover it for the water to boil away; set it on the back of range to
-dry, take off the coarse outer leaves, serve it in a hot, deep, dish.
-Cut the cabbage into halves or quarters and lay butter on each piece.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CABBAGE IN WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut a head of white cabbage in pieces two or three inches large, put
-them into a covered saucepan with salt, one cupful of cold water, and
-flour mixed to a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</span> smooth thin paste with soft butter; boil until the
-cabbage is very tender.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CABBAGE IN MILK.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop coarsely one-fourth large or one-half small head of cabbage; put
-over in saucepan with enough salted water to float; let cook until
-nearly done, then drain; add one quart of rich milk and cook until
-tender; add salt, pepper, and butter to taste.</p>
-
-
-<h3>HOT SLAW.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop one half large, or one small head of cabbage; put over in saucepan
-with salted water; cook till tender, but not soft; drain, add one-half
-cupful of vinegar, salt and pepper to taste, with one tablespoonful of
-butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED CABBAGE.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil a firm, white, head of cabbage until tender, drain, and set aside
-until cold. Then chop fine; add two well beaten eggs; one ounce of
-butter; salt, and pepper, with three tablespoonfuls of cream; bake in
-moderate oven.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="EGG_PLANT">EGG PLANT.</h2>
-
-</div>
-<h3>ESCALOPED EGG PLANT.</h3>
-
-<p>Steam a whole egg plant until it is soft throughout; cut it in half,
-lengthwise; put each half into a vegetable dish; cut it in squares;
-sprinkle them with<span class="pagenum" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</span> salt and moisten with Worcestershire Sauce; spread
-butter over them; dredge with powdered crackers; strew with pieces of
-butter and brown in a quick oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED EGG PLANT.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and cut in pieces enough egg plant to fill a quart bowl; steam
-until it can be mashed smooth; stir in two tablespoonfuls of butter,
-one tablespoonful of salt, and one half teaspoonful of black pepper;
-put it into a baking dish; smooth it over, dredge it with powdered
-cracker; strew it with pieces of butter; and brown it in a quick oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED EGG PLANT.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut it crosswise into thin slices; fry them immediately in boiling
-cocoanut butter or vegetable oil; sprinkle both sides with salt and
-black pepper; cover the frying pan with a tin cover; set it on the back
-of range to steam until the egg plant is very tender; serve on a hot
-shallow dish.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG PLANT IN EGG AND CRACKER.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut it in thin slices across; fry it immediately in hot cocoanut butter
-or vegetable oil; lay the slices on a cold dish; sprinkle both sides
-with salt and black pepper; pour beaten egg over to moisten both sides;
-turn each slice in powdered cracker; fry them a second time in the
-boiling fat; lay them on a hot dish; serve them brown and crisp.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG PLANT BALLS.</h3>
-
-<p>Prepare as for baked egg plant; roll a tablespoonful into round balls
-in the palms of the hands, flatten them, pour beaten egg over them to
-moisten both sides, turn each in a plate of powdered crackers, fry them
-brown in boiling fat, and serve them on a hot shallow dish.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="PEAS">PEAS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>GREEN PEAS.</h3>
-
-<p>Do not wash peas, as it spoils their flavor and makes them less
-nutritious. Peas should not be shelled until immediately before using.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TO BOIL PEAS.</h3>
-
-<p>Put them into a covered saucepan, with cold water enough to float them;
-boil them until the peas are tender; then uncover them for the water to
-boil away; set them at the back of range to dry; serve them in a hot,
-covered, vegetable dish, with a tablespoonful of butter laid on them;
-or, if liked, one cupful of cream may be added just before removing
-from saucepan.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PEAS IN WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Put the peas into a saucepan, with one cupful of cold water, and one
-teaspoonful of flour, mixed smoothly with soft butter to make a thin
-paste. Cover the saucepan, and boil the peas until they are very<span class="pagenum" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</span>
-tender; add one-half cupful of cream and serve in a hot, covered dish.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PATÊS WITH PEAS.</h3>
-
-<p>Make little shells of puff paste and dress with peas stewed tender, to
-which has been added cream, thickened slightly with flour and butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PASTRY WITH PEAS.</h3>
-
-<p>Make little shells of pie crust and fill with young peas cooked
-tender and seasoned with pepper, salt, and butter; the peas should be
-carefully drained before filling the shells.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="POTATOES">POTATOES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<h3>BOILED POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Boiled potatoes are more nutritious when boiled in the skin. They
-should be placed in a kettle with a sufficient amount of cold water to
-cover them, salted to taste, cooked in an uncovered kettle, and the
-water permitted to boil away; then let kettle remain on the back of
-range where they will keep hot, until the potatoes are dry and mealy.
-Peel before serving.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NEW POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Small new potatoes with white skins need not be peeled, but should be
-buttered liberally and served in a hot dish.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>MASHED POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil until tender and place in colander, have ready a large bowl with
-tablespoonful of butter and half a cupful of cream; mash through the
-colander into a bowl, then whip potatoes and seasoning thoroughly
-with a fork, as a spoon destroys the delicacy; place in dish and set
-uncovered over steam to heat thoroughly. Serve quickly.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO CROQUETTES.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of hot mashed potatoes add one tablespoonful of butter, one
-half saltspoonful of pepper, one half teaspoonful of salt, one dash of
-cayenne, one half teaspoonful celery salt, and a few drops of onion
-juice. Beat until very light. When slightly cooled, mix in yolk of one
-egg; add one teaspoonful of chopped parsley. Shape into croquettes,
-roll in fine bread crumbs, then in a mixture of egg and milk, roll
-again in bread crumbs, let stand about fifteen minutes in a cold place,
-then fry by plunging in very hot fat for a moment. Do not fry more than
-three at a time, in order not to chill the fat. Drain carefully.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO PATÊS.</h3>
-
-<p>Take a tablespoonful of warm mashed potato in the palm of your hand,
-shaping it like a ball; then with a teaspoon take out a good part of
-the center. Fill this potato patê shell with minced onion and celery
-cooked tender in butter, and add a grating of cheese; season to taste,
-then cover it over with potato;<span class="pagenum" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</span> dip into melted butter and egg; place
-in a shallow baking pan and place in a hot oven, let come to a nice
-brown; serve on platter garnished with parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SARATOGA CHIPS.</h3>
-
-<p>Select medium sized potatoes, pare, wash, and slice them very thin; dry
-with a napkin. Have kettle of cocoa butter, or oil, heated to right
-temperature (see “Important Notes”) and sprinkle potatoes in kettle;
-do not crowd; when a delicate brown, skim out, and place in sieve in a
-warm place to drain; sprinkle lightly with salt.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PRINCESS POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil and mash the desired quantity; while the potatoes are still warm
-spread them half an inch thick on a plate and set away to cool. When
-ready to use them, cut the potato into strips an inch wide and two
-inches long; dip the strips into melted butter, and then into well
-beaten egg, finally placing them in a baking pan and browning them in a
-hot oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WACHTMEISTER POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Select potatoes of medium size and perfect shape; scour the skins,
-and steam until tender, then place in oven until skin is slightly
-toughened; remove from oven and open at one end, carefully removing
-contents, do not break the skins. Have ready a bowl of whipped cream;
-mash the potatoes and mix freely with whipped cream. Stuff back in
-potato skins and set in shallow dish, open ends up; place back in
-oven<span class="pagenum" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</span> and let them get thoroughly hot, then serve. One who has been
-a strict vegetarian for years finds salt a poison; and it is omitted
-intentionally in the “Wachtmeister” receipt. It can of course be added
-to potato in mixing for those who desire it.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATOES IN WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and quarter potatoes, put them into saucepan (with salt, if
-desired) add flour and butter, mixed to a smooth paste, in the
-proportion of one tablespoonful of flour to two of soft butter, a
-teaspoonful of chopped parsley and just water enough to float potatoes;
-cover the saucepan and cook until potatoes are very tender.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LYONAISE POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>To one tablespoonful of finely chopped onion, add seasoning to taste;
-place in frying pan with two tablespoonfuls of butter and let fry a
-light brown, being careful not to burn. Have ready one quart of cold
-boiled potato cut in small dice, add and turn delicately with fork
-until potatoes have absorbed the butter; just before removing from fire
-add one tablespoonful of chopped parsley. Serve very hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Pare, wash and slice enough potatoes to nearly fill a baking dish;
-season to taste, fill the dish with cold milk and add one large
-tablespoonful of butter distributed over the top, bake in moderate
-oven, keeping dish covered until potatoes are nearly done. Then remove
-cover and brown.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>FRENCH FRIED POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and cut in strips medium or small potatoes, wash, then dry with a
-clean towel. Have ready a kettle of cocoa butter thoroughly hot, drop
-in potatoes and cook until a delicate brown; if salt is used sprinkle
-slightly when taken from the fat, let drain in wire dish in the oven
-one minute, then serve in hot dish.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>A nice way to fry potatoes is to dip them in egg and then in bread
-crumbs; then fry until brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO SCONES.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil potatoes in salted water; three good-sized potatoes making a
-sufficient supply for moderate family; drain and mash; mix with just
-enough flour to enable you to roll out the mixture, cut with biscuit
-cutter and bake on an ungreased griddle, turning frequently. The scones
-should have the thickness and consistency of wheat pancakes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO PEARS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cook five potatoes and rub through a strainer. While hot add two
-tablespoonfuls of butter, one half teaspoonful of salt, one fourth
-teaspoonful of celery salt, one fourth teaspoonful of pepper, a few
-grains of cayenne, and one teaspoonful of chopped parsley. Beat
-thoroughly and add yolk of one egg. Shape in the form of pears. Beat
-one egg, slightly diluting with two tablespoonfuls of milk. Roll the
-pears in the egg, then in crumbs, and fry in deep fat; dry on brown<span class="pagenum" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</span>
-paper. Insert a clove at the blossom and stem of each pear. Garnish
-with parsley.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POTATO PANCAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>Grate six large potatoes; drain, and add pint of cream or milk, two
-well beaten eggs, one tablespoonful of flour, and beat well. Melt one
-teaspoonful of butter in frying pan, pour in a thin layer of batter;
-as it cooks loosen it from the pan, when a delicate brown, turn, and
-brown. Serve hot.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SWEET_POTATOES">SWEET POTATOES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED SWEET POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash carefully, cutting out any bruised spots; place in steamer. When
-they are tender put them in a quick oven to roast to a delicate crust.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED SWEET POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Pare medium sized potatoes; cut into halves or into three slices,
-according to size; place a layer in a baking pan, add bits of butter,
-pepper, and a generous sprinkling of sugar; then add another layer of
-potatoes and seasoning. When all have been used, add enough boiling
-water to show through them, but not quite enough to cover them. Cover
-the pan and bake one hour in a moderate oven; then remove cover and
-bake one half hour longer until the potatoes are nicely browned on top.
-Serve in the dish in which they are baked.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>SWEET POTATO CURRY.</h3>
-
-<p>Pare potatoes and cut into dice, about an inch in size; sprinkle with
-curry powder and brown in two tablespoonfuls of butter. When they are
-half cooked salt, pepper and cover with soup stock; boil until tender.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SWEET POTATO CROQUETTES.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil, peel, and mash six large sweet potatoes; season with salt, a
-tablespoonful of butter, one of sugar and a little pepper. When cold,
-mold into croquettes, dip into beaten egg, then into finely rolled
-bread crumbs, and fry brown in hot fat.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GLACED SWEET POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut cold boiled, or steamed potatoes, into slices about an inch thick
-and season to taste. For one pint of potatoes, melt one fourth cupful
-of butter and add one tablespoonful of sugar. Dip the slices into this
-liquid and lay them on a large pan. Cook for twelve minutes in a very
-hot oven, or until they become a rich glossy brown. Serve hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED SWEET POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and slice sweet potatoes about one fourth inch thick; fry in deep
-fat for about ten minutes, drain on a brown paper in warm oven for a
-few minutes, sprinkle with salt; serve hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BROWNED SWEET POTATO.</h3>
-
-<p>After potatoes are steamed until tender, peel and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</span> cut them in
-lengthwise strips; brown in hot cocoanut butter or vegetable oil.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WARMED UP SWEET POTATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Any left over cold steamed potatoes can be made into a relish by
-peeling, slicing and frying a delicate brown in butter.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ONIONS">ONIONS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Steam old onions; stew young onions.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TO STEAM ONIONS.</h3>
-
-<p>Put them whole into a baking dish, covered with a plate; set it in a
-hot oven to steam for three or more hours; take off the coarse outer
-skin and serve the onions in a hot, covered, vegetable dish, with
-butter, salt, and black pepper.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STEWED ONIONS.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel young onions and put them into a covered saucepan; add salt, one
-cupful of cold water, flour mixed smoothly with soft butter to make a
-thin paste, and one tablespoonful of chopped parsley; stew them until
-they are thoroughly tender; serve them in a hot covered dish.</p>
-
-
-<h3>YOUNG ONIONS IN WHITE SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Select the young onions with green tops, cutting off the coarse part of
-the top; boil until tender; drain; place in vegetable dish and sprinkle
-with pepper and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</span> salt; add teaspoonful of butter; have ready one pint
-of milk, scalded and thickened with heaping teaspoonful of flour
-blended with melted butter, boiled sufficiently to thoroughly cook
-flour. Pour over the onions and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED ONIONS.</h3>
-
-<p>Bermuda, or large Spanish, onions are the best for baking, although the
-ordinary white onion will do; set them without peeling in a large pan
-of salted water, to which add one cupful of milk; boil until tender;
-drain and remove skins, put in baking pan; sprinkle with salt and
-pepper; add a very little of the water they were boiled in, and set in
-oven to brown. Pour melted butter over them and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED ONIONS.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel large onions; slice them very thin in rounds; sprinkle them with
-salt and red pepper; brown them in boiling cocoa butter, or vegetable
-oil; cover the frying pan with a tin cover; set it on the range to
-steam until the onions are very tender; serve them heaped on a hot,
-shallow dish; garnish them thickly with sprigs of fresh parsley to
-neutralize the odor after they are eaten.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ONIONS IN MILK.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel small white onions; nearly fill a quart bottle; put in two
-tablespoonfuls of soft butter mixed to a paste with a tablespoonful
-of flour, one teaspoonful of salt, and one half teaspoonful of white
-pepper; pour<span class="pagenum" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</span> in a pint of cold milk; cork the bottle; set it in a
-saucepan of cold water over the fire to boil an hour or more; serve it
-turned into a hot covered dish.</p>
-
-<p>Wash the leaves in cold water; shake out each leaf, and heap them on a
-colander to drain.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SPINACH">SPINACH.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>TO BOIL SPINACH.</h3>
-
-<p>Put the leaves into a kettle to boil twenty minutes; then uncover the
-saucepan so as to boil the juice nearly away; turn the spinach into a
-colander; drain them into a hot vegetable dish, in which is butter,
-salt, and black pepper; turn it into the butter and salt; serve it with
-poached eggs on the top.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOPPED SPINACH WITH EGGS.</h3>
-
-<p>After spinach is boiled and dried, chop it in the saucepan very fine
-with a knife; set it over the fire again to dry; stir in butter, salt,
-and black pepper; break in two or more eggs; stir them with the spinach
-and let them cook until it looks quite dry; serve it in a hot vegetable
-dish.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SPINACH SOUFFLE.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil and dry spinach; chop it very fine in the saucepan and let it dry;
-stir in two tablespoonfuls of butter, one teaspoonful of salt, and one
-half teaspoonful of black pepper; let the butter be absorbed. Beat the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</span>
-yolks of two eggs in a large bowl, beat the whites to a stiff froth,
-mix them well into the yolks, stir in the hot seasoned spinach with a
-fork, and bake it in a hot buttered dish in a quick oven until the top
-is well browned.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="TOMATOES">TOMATOES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO ON TOAST.</h3>
-
-<p>Use stale bread, cut in reasonably thick slices; dip in sweet milk,
-then in beaten egg, seasoned with salt and pepper; fry in butter till
-a nice brown. Have ready a quart of tomatoes that have stewed gently
-until reduced one fourth; season to taste; add one tablespoonful of
-butter and pour over fried toast. Just before serving place a poached
-egg on each slice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STUFFED BAKED TOMATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Select good-sized, smooth, solid fruit; wash, do not pare; cut out the
-hard center and remove seed pulp with finger. Fill in with mixture made
-of two cupfuls of bread crumbs, wet with one tablespoonful of melted
-butter; add two tablespoonfuls of chopped onion, one cupful of chopped
-celery, season to taste; heap the filling in tomatoes and put a piece
-of butter on top; place in earthen pie dish to bake. They should be in
-the oven until well browned on top; serve on squares of bread that have
-been fried a nice brown, in butter.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED TOMATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash and slice the tomatoes, without paring; sprinkle with seasoning,
-dip in flour, cook in frying pan with butter, a liberal supply of
-grease is required. Cover for a few minutes, so the tomatoes may steam
-through, and not brown too quickly, as they need to be well cooked;
-turn and brown on both sides. Serve on toast.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRICASSEED TOMATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Select large smooth tomatoes; cut them in half, do not peel. Take a
-broad agate, or enameled pan and melt in it two ounces of butter; cover
-the pan with the halved tomatoes that have been sprinkled with salt,
-and pepper, and dipped in meal; whole wheat flour is best. Put cover
-on pan and let cook until tomatoes are cooked through, but not broken.
-The fire should be moderate, and it is well to lift the tomatoes
-occasionally so they will not burn or stick to pan. When cooked, pour
-in one half cupful sweet cream, let come to a scald, and serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ESCALOPED TOMATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Fill baking dish with alternate layers of bread crumbs and cold stewed
-tomatoes, well seasoned, finishing with bread crumbs on top, and break
-in bits over the top one heaping tablespoonful of butter, and bake
-until brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO AND RICE FRITTERS.</h3>
-
-<p>Add one teacupful of cold stewed tomatoes to two<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</span> cupfuls of cold
-boiled rice; season to taste; bind with one egg well whipped; mould
-into smooth little shapes, and fry in butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>DEVILLED TOMATOES.</h3>
-
-<p>Take two or three large firm tomatoes, not over ripe, cut them in
-slices half an inch thick and lay on a sieve. Make a dressing of one
-tablespoonful of butter and one of vinegar rubbed smooth with the yolk
-of one hard boiled egg; add a very little sugar, salt, mustard and
-cayenne pepper; beat until smooth and heat to a boil. Take from the
-fire and pour upon a well beaten egg whipping to a smooth cream. Put
-the vessel containing this dressing in hot water while the tomatoes are
-being broiled over a clear fire. Put the tomatoes on a hot dish and
-pour the dressing over them.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="BREAD_STUFFS">BREAD STUFFS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>HOME MADE YEAST.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash, pare, and soak one large potato. Steep one tablespoonful of hops
-(loose) in one pint of boiling water; mix one heaping tablespoonful
-of flour, one teaspoonful of sugar, one teaspoonful of salt, one
-teaspoonful of ginger; grate the potato into the flour mixture; let
-the hot water boil briskly for one minute, strain it over the flour
-and potato mixture, and mix thoroughly; if it does not thicken like
-starch, place it over the fire for a few minutes, stirring briskly. If
-too thick, add boiling water till thin as cream. When lukewarm or at 70
-degrees, add one half cake of yeast. Raise in a warm place till frothy,
-beat it down every half hour. Bottle and keep in a cool place.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THREE HOUR BREAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Pour one cupful of boiling water over two tablespoonfuls of flour and
-beat well; when this becomes lukewarm add two teaspoonfuls of sugar and
-one yeast cake that has been dissolved in one half cupful of lukewarm
-water. Beat thoroughly, add flour enough to make a thick batter, beat
-until light and set in a warm place, about 90 degrees F. Keep covered
-and let rise until light and frothy, with this proportion<span class="pagenum" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</span> of yeast it
-should rise in thirty minutes. When light add one cupful of scalded
-milk, cooled to lukewarm, and flour enough to make a stiff dough; stir
-in the flour with a spoon, beating it thoroughly; when the dough begins
-to stiffen, cut in the flour with a bread knife; add flour until the
-dough slips easily from the board, and does not stick to the hands.
-Then knead the dough on a slightly floured board until smooth, elastic,
-and full of air bubbles. Knead it firmly, but lightly, using only the
-wrist movements, put back in bowl, cover, and let rise in warm place
-until it doubles in bulk; shape into loaves, or biscuit; brush lightly
-with melted butter, and place in warm buttered pan. Let rise, closely
-covered, until loaves have doubled in bulk. Bake in an oven hot enough
-to brown one teaspoonful of flour placed on a piece of paper, in five
-minutes. If biscuits are to be baked, the oven should be hot enough to
-brown flour in two minutes. Let the bread bake from forty-five minutes
-to one hour. The first quarter of the time the bread should rise, but
-not form a crust; the second quarter the crust should form; the third
-the crust should become golden brown; the fourth should complete the
-baking. Place the loaf to cool uncovered, and in such a position that
-the air can circulate freely around it, bottom and all.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WHOLE WHEAT BREAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a sponge of one half cupful lukewarm water, one half yeast cake
-dissolved in one fourth cupful lukewarm<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</span> water, and one cupful of white
-flour; cover; and set in warm place,—about 90 degrees F.—until light
-and foamy; add one half cupful scalded milk, cooled to lukewarm, one
-half teaspoonful of salt and whole wheat flour to make a stiff dough;
-knead thoroughly, put into warm place, let rise until it doubles
-in bulk; mould into a loaf, put into a warm buttered pan, and keep
-closely covered in warm place until it rises sufficiently to double
-in size; put into a hot oven; at the end of fifteen minutes lower the
-temperature of oven and bake at least forty-five minutes longer. This
-makes one loaf.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ENGLISH UNFERMENTED GRIDDLE BREAD.</h3>
-
-<p>This bread is usually made from whole wheat flour. It is cooked on a
-griddle, hence its name “Griddle Bread.” The griddle should be made
-thoroughly hot before placing the dough on it, and sprinkled with a
-little fine white flour. Measure the meal, and for every two level
-measures of meal allow one measure of boiling water; have the meal in
-a mixing bowl, and use a wooden spoon for stirring. Make a hole in
-the center of the meal and pour the boiling water into it, stirring
-all the time till it forms a mass or lump. No kneading is required.
-Sprinkle the paste-board with fine white flour and turn the mass onto
-it. Roll out into cakes, making the cake about half an inch thick. The
-edge should not be ragged, but dredged with fine flour and pressed
-with the knuckles to an even thickness. Dredge fine flour on each
-piece, rub it well in with the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</span> fingers, then turn it on the other side
-with the knife and do the same, so that the surface has a fine smooth
-appearance. As each piece is prepared, place it on the hot griddle
-plate. Two or three minutes is sufficient time to prepare the bread
-from the moment the water boils. The time for the cooking necessarily
-varies according to the heat of the fire, which should be kept at an
-even temperature; twenty to thirty minutes will be found the average.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TEA ROLLS.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a sponge of one cupful of lukewarm water, one cake of yeast,
-one fourth cupful sugar, and flour enough to make a soft dough. When
-sufficiently raised add a little over a cupful of softened butter, and
-three fourths of a cupful of luke warm milk and enough flour to keep
-it a sponge. Beat well and let rise; then add beaten white of one egg
-and enough flour to knead. Knead thoroughly and let it rise again; work
-down; place in a buttered bowl; let it rise again, turn onto a board,
-roll, and cut. Shape to suit fancy, in finger rolls, bread sticks, or
-cleft rolls; place in pans and let rise; bake in hot oven. For Cinnamon
-Rolls, make as above only roll out one fourth inch in thickness and
-spread with softened butter, sugar, cinnamon, and currants. All bread
-stuffs brown better if brushed over with melted butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WHOLE WHEAT MUFFINS.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one and one half cupfuls of whole wheat flour, one cupful of
-common flour, two teaspoonfuls of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</span> baking powder, mix, and sift
-together; beat up one egg and add one cupful of milk; add one
-tablespoonful of melted butter and stir into the dry mixture; bake in
-gem pans in a hot oven for about twenty minutes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CORN MUFFINS.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix thoroughly one cupful of white flour, one half cupful of fine
-yellow corn meal, one eighth cupful of sugar, two tablespoonfuls of
-baking powder; then beat one egg and stir in one cupful of sweet milk;
-stir into dry mixture; then add one tablespoonful of melted butter;
-beat well, and bake in muffin tins.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GRAHAM OR RYE GEMS.</h3>
-
-<p>To one and one half cupfuls of graham, or rye flour, measured after
-sifting, add one eighth cupful of sugar, two teaspoonfuls of baking
-powder, one half cupful of white flour and mix thoroughly; then add one
-cupful of sweet milk and two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, and stir
-quickly. Put in hot gem pans, bake for twenty-five minutes in hot oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKING POWDER BISCUITS.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of sifted flour add two teaspoonfuls of baking powder; sift
-together twice; then rub in one tablespoonful of shortening until fine,
-like meal. Mix in gradually enough milk to make a soft dough, cutting
-it in with bread knife; when stiff enough to be handled it should look
-spongy in the cuts, and seem full of air; turn it out on a well floured
-board, toss<span class="pagenum" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</span> with knife until well floured, pat with rolling pin, and
-when dough is about half an inch thick, cut it into rounds and bake at
-once in hot oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PUFFS.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift one teaspoonful of baking powder into two cupfuls of flour; with
-one half teaspoonful of salt; add two cupfuls of milk and two eggs,
-beat the yolks and the whites of the eggs separately. Bake in gem pans
-in quick oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POP-OVERS.</h3>
-
-<p>With one cupful of flour, mix one saltspoonful of salt; add slowly one
-cupful of milk; when a smooth paste is formed add one cupful more of
-milk and one egg beaten thoroughly; beat well; cook in hot buttered gem
-pans or earthen cups in a quick oven for half an hour, or until the
-puffs are brown and well popped over. The more the milk and flour are
-beaten the lighter the puffs will be.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WAFFLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift together one pint of flour, one teaspoonful of baking powder,
-one teaspoonful of salt; add one and one fourth cupfuls of milk to
-smooth the batter; then add the well beaten yolks of three eggs; beat
-well; then whip in one tablespoonful of melted butter; and add the
-stiffly beaten whites of the eggs, cutting and folding these in. Have
-waffle-iron hot and well greased; butter as soon as taken from the
-iron. Sugar can be added at the same time, if relished.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BOSTON BROWN BREAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one pint each of whole wheat flour and Indian meal, one cupful of
-molasses, three fourths cupful of sour milk, and one half teaspoonful
-of soda, one and one half pints of cold water, mix; put in steamer on
-stove over cold water, which is afterwards brought to the boiling point
-and kept constantly boiling until bread is done; steam for four hours,
-and brown in the oven. Just before putting in the steamer add one
-cupful of seeded raisins.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BANNOCKS.</h3>
-
-<p>Two teacupfuls of oatmeal, or barley meal, sifted with two teaspoonfuls
-of baking powder; add two beaten eggs, one tablespoonful of sugar and
-one pint of milk with a little salt, sifting in the meal. Mix and bake
-on a griddle.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="GRIDDLE_CAKES">GRIDDLE CAKES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>To one cupful of flour, add one saltspoonful of salt, one tablespoonful
-of baking powder; sift thoroughly; add milk enough to make a batter
-like a thick cream; then whip in one teaspoonful of melted butter. One
-egg may be well beaten and added, though it is not necessary.</p>
-
-<p>This receipt can be varied by using graham, corn, or whole wheat flour,
-in proportions of two thirds<span class="pagenum" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</span> graham or wheat to one third white flour.
-Corn should only be one third corn to two thirds white flour.</p>
-
-
-<h3>HOMINY GRIDDLE CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>To one cupful of sweet milk, add one cupful of warm, fine, boiled
-hominy; add one half teaspoonful of salt, two eggs,—whites and yolks
-beaten separately,—one teaspoonful of melted butter. In mixing add
-well beaten whites of eggs last. Use flour enough to make thin batter.
-Can be cooked either as griddle cakes or waffles.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RAISED GRAHAM GRIDDLE CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful of graham meal, one cupful of flour, one half yeast cake
-dissolved in one quarter of a cupful of lukewarm water, mix with this
-one pint of milk scalded and cooled, and let it rise over night. In
-the morning add one tablespoonful of molasses, and one saltspoonful of
-soda. If the batter is too thick add a little warm water.</p>
-
-
-<h3>INDIAN MEAL GRIDDLE CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>One pint of Indian meal, one teaspoonful of sugar, one teaspoonful of
-butter, add gradually to this sufficient boiling milk to wet the meal;
-when cool add two well beaten eggs, and sufficient cold milk to make a
-thin batter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAD GRIDDLE CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>One pint of stale bread crumbs; pour over them one pint of hot milk;
-add one tablespoonful of butter; when the crumbs are soft rub through
-a strainer and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</span> add the beaten yolks of two eggs, one cupful of flour,
-and two teaspoonfuls of baking powder. If the batter is not thin enough
-add a little cold milk.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RICE GRIDDLE CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one cupful of sweet milk, one cupful of warm boiled rice, the
-yolks of two eggs beaten until light, one tablespoonful of melted
-butter, and flour enough to make a thin batter; stir in lastly the
-whites of the eggs beaten stiff and dry. Bake on a hot griddle.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SOUR MILK GRIDDLE CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift one half teaspoonful of salt and one teaspoonful of soda into one
-pint of flour; add one scant pint of sour milk or cream, the beaten
-yolks of two eggs, and lastly the whites beaten very stiff. Bake on a
-hot, well greased griddle.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="BREAKFAST_FOODS">BREAKFAST FOODS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>WHOLE WHEAT.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift one cupful of whole wheat meal into one pint of boiling water; add
-salt to taste. Cook in double boiler and steam from one to two hours,
-until meal is thoroughly cooked. Very nice when cold fried in delicate
-slices and served with maple syrup.</p>
-
-<p>Graham, rye, oat meal, or corn meal can be cooked in same way, only
-they require longer cooking. Corn requires the most time. Corn and oat
-meals need a larger quantity of water.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SANDWICHES">SANDWICHES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE AND EGG SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat two eggs in a bowl for two minutes, add two tablespoonfuls of
-milk, one eighth tablespoonful of salt, a sprinkle of white pepper;
-melt one half tablespoonful of butter in a small frying pan, pour in
-the eggs, stir until they begin to thicken, then sprinkle over one
-tablespoonful of freshly grated bread crumbs and two tablespoonfuls of
-cheese, stir for a few minutes longer, remove and put one tablespoonful
-of this preparation between two thin slices of bread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Break two eggs in a small bowl and beat until they foam; add a sprinkle
-of salt. Place a small frying pan over the fire with one tablespoonful
-of butter; as soon as butter is melted pour in the eggs, stir until
-they thicken, then remove. Butter four thin slices of bread, cover two
-with the eggs; lay over the remaining two slices; trim them neatly and
-cut them slantingly in half.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NUT SANDWICHES. No. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix equal parts of grated Swiss cheese and chopped English walnut meat.
-Season with salt and cayenne. Spread between thin slices of bread
-slightly buttered, and cut in fancy shapes.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>NUT SANDWICHES. No. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>Shell one half pint of peanuts and roll them fine with the rolling
-pin. Stir the yolk of one hard boiled egg to a cream with one half
-tablespoonful of butter, add one teaspoonful of French mixed mustard,
-one quarter teaspoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of lemon juice, one
-half tablespoonful of unsweetened condensed milk, one half cupful of
-finely chopped red apple, the finely chopped white of an egg, and the
-nuts. Put one tablespoonful of this mixture between two thin slices of
-bread; trim them evenly all around, and cut them slantingly into two
-pieces.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PLAIN CHEESE SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Butter the bread; lay thin slices of cream cheese to cover, add a
-lettuce leaf, and cover with another piece of buttered bread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COTTAGE CHEESE SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Use crisp, square crackers, wet the cottage cheese with sweet cream,
-season to taste, and spread on crackers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>OLIVE AND CAPER SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop olives very fine, add one third as much of finely chopped capers;
-mix thoroughly with a little soft butter; season with celery salt,
-cayenne, a very few drops of lemon juice, and a little of the grated
-lemon peel. Spread on thin squares of buttered graham bread.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CHEESE AND MUSTARD SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Grate one fourth pound of cheese and mix one half teaspoonful of salt
-and mustard, with a dash of cayenne pepper; melt one tablespoonful of
-butter and blend with seasoning; then stir thoroughly into the cheese;
-if liked, a teaspoonful of lemon juice may be added. Spread on thin
-slices of whole wheat, or white, bread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BOILED EGG SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop the whites of hard boiled eggs very fine; blend the yolks with a
-little cream or melted butter, season to taste, and spread on buttered
-white bread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut thin slices of brown bread; spread with French mustard; then a
-layer of cream cheese; sprinkle lightly with salt; peel and slice some
-small, solid, ripe tomatoes. Cover the prepared bread with the slices;
-form into sandwiches and cut in broad strips. Serve with water cress.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOMATO AND EGG SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop the whites of four hard boiled eggs very fine. Mash the yolks and
-blend with a little thick cream, some tomato pulp, salt, pepper, and a
-tiny pinch of sugar. Spread on thin slices of brown, buttered, bread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Melt one ounce of grated chocolate; whip in a little hot cream; add one
-half teaspoonful of vanilla<span class="pagenum" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</span> flavoring, a little confectioner’s sugar,
-and the yolk of one egg. Stir until it begins to thicken, then whip in
-the whites of the egg beaten to a stiff froth.</p>
-
-<p>Spread on thin slices of sponge cake, or white bread and butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MUSHROOM SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Stew a few large mushrooms in one ounce of butter; cover closely and
-cook slowly so that they shall not burn; mash them with pepper, salt,
-and a dash of nutmeg; cut thin slices of whole wheat bread, butter and
-spread with the mushroom paste. Cut into finger sandwiches.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PINEAPPLE SANDWICH.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut small sweet sponge buns in slices; spread them with grated
-pineapple; sift with fine sugar; press two slices together and spread
-soft icing on top and sides.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ITALIAN SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a mixture of chopped olives, grated cheese and chopped English
-walnuts in the proportion of two fifths each of cheese and olives to
-one fifth of nuts; then make a dressing of five tablespoonfuls of malt
-vinegar (or six, if ordinary vinegar is used) bring to a scald and stir
-into the well beaten yolks of five eggs; set the egg mixture back on
-the stove and stir constantly until it becomes as thick as cream; then
-remove from the stove and beat in one tablespoonful of butter, whipping
-until the butter is dissolved and thoroughly blended. Season to taste
-with<span class="pagenum" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</span> salt, pepper and mustard; if liked add a dash of cayenne. Stir
-in the chopped olives, nuts, and cheese. Spread between crisp square
-crackers, or thin slices of whole wheat bread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRUIT SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Slice whole wheat or graham bread very thin, butter, then spread with a
-layer of chopped raisins, or candied cherries wet with orange juice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GRAHAM SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop olives; add a little chopped parsley and a little finely chopped
-celery; mix with mayonaise dressing to which has been added a few drops
-of onion juice and a very little French mustard; spread thin slices of
-graham bread very lightly with butter; then put a layer of the mixture;
-cover with another slice of buttered bread and cut into strips or
-squares.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RUSSIAN SANDWICHES.</h3>
-
-<p>Spread zephyrettes (crackers) with thin slices of cream cheese; cover
-with chopped olives mixed with mayonaise. Place a zephyrette over each
-and press together.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CAKES_AND_ICINGS">CAKES AND ICINGS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>Thin cakes require a hotter oven than those baked in thick loaves.
-Cakes with molasses in them burn more quickly than others. Thin cakes
-should bake from fifteen to twenty minutes, thicker cakes from thirty
-to forty minutes, and very thick loaves about one hour. If only the
-yolks of the eggs are used the cake is richer, if only the whites it
-is lighter. Have all ingredients ready, then see that fire and oven
-are right, and mix carefully. The secret of fine grained cake is in
-the mixing. First always cream the butter by beating, then add sugar
-slowly, creaming carefully, then add the well beaten yolks of eggs.
-Sift the flour and baking powder together three times, at least, then
-add alternately in small quantities the flour and milk, and last of
-all the stiffly beaten whites of eggs, working them in as lightly as
-possible.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ONE EGG CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Cream one half cupful of butter in a warm bowl adding slowly one cupful
-of sugar, whip the yolk of one egg and add to butter and sugar. Have
-ready two cupfuls of flour into which has been sifted two teaspoonfuls
-of baking powder; put flour and baking powder through sifter three
-times. Add flour and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</span> one cupful of milk slowly and alternately to
-butter mixture, adding last of all the whites of egg beaten stiff and
-one teaspoonful of flavoring. Bake in loaf in moderate oven for thirty
-minutes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Cream one third cupful of butter with one and one half cupfuls of
-sugar; add the well beaten yolks of three eggs and one teaspoonful of
-flavoring, beat well; add alternately, in small quantities, two heaping
-cupfuls of flour, into which two rounded teaspoonfuls of baking powder
-has been sifted, and one cupful of milk; last of all add the whites of
-the three eggs, beaten to a stiff froth, folding them into the dough
-lightly. Bake in shallow pans for about twenty minutes, or until cake
-shrinks from the pan. Put together with orange icing.</p>
-
-
-<h3>IDA’S CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the whites of four eggs very stiff and set in refrigerator to
-chill; cream the yolks; add one cupful of sugar and a teaspoonful of
-lemon extract; sift flour until very light, and sprinkle in one cupful
-slowly, stirring lightly; then fold in the whites of the eggs as
-delicately as possible. Bake in moderate oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ANGEL FOOD.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift one cupful of flour and one half teaspoonful of cream of tartar
-together, sifting at least six times; add one cupful of sugar, sift
-again; beat the whites of seven eggs stiff; chill; then whip in the
-flour and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</span> sugar; flavor with one teaspoonful of vanilla extract. Bake
-in moderate oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WATER SPONGE CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolk of one egg, add one half cupful of sugar and beat again,
-add one half teaspoonful of lemon juice and three tablespoonfuls of
-cold water, then two thirds of a cupful of flour into which one half
-even teaspoonful of baking powder has been sifted, and lastly the
-whites of the egg beaten stiff. Bake in shallow pan or in small tins.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TEA CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>Tea cakes that are much esteemed in southern households are made from
-the yolks of six eggs, half a pound of butter, one pound of sugar, one
-pound of flour and one teaspoonful of baking powder mixed with the
-flour. They should be rolled thin and baked in a quick oven. Frost with
-a thin icing or sprinkle while hot with granulated sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>POOR MAN’S CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Take three good-sized apples, pare, chop them fine, put them into a
-saucepan with two cupfuls of molasses, and boil until the apples are
-soft—say for three minutes—remove, and add one cupful of sugar, one
-egg, and one half teaspoonful of ginger, cinnamon allspice, clove
-and nutmeg, one cupful of strong coffee in which one and one half
-teaspoonfuls of soda are dissolved; two and one half cupfuls of flour.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</span></p>
-
-<p>This cake will keep all winter. These proportions make three large
-cakes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COFFEE CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful of brown sugar, one cupful of molasses, one half a cupful
-of butter, one beaten egg, one half a cupful of strong coffee, one
-tablespoonful of ground cinnamon, one teaspoonful of ground cloves,
-four cupfuls of seeded raisins, one cupful of thinly sliced citron,
-four cupfuls of flour into which has been sifted one teaspoonful of
-soda. Bake in moderate oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Dissolve one half teaspoonful of soda and mix with one scant cupful of
-sour cream, beat one egg and stir in, add a scant cupful of sugar and
-one and one half cupfuls of flour. This can be baked as a loaf, or in
-gem pans, or used for layer cake.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRIED CAKES.</h3>
-
-<p>Two cupfuls of sugar, four eggs, one cupful of sour cream, and one
-cupful of buttermilk, one teaspoonful of soda, nutmeg to taste, flour
-enough to make a soft dough; roll until one half inch thick, cut in
-rounds, cutting out small ring in center; fry in hot cocoanut butter.
-The fat should be deep enough to float the cakes and hot enough to cook
-quickly; when nicely browned, drain, then powder with confectioner’s
-sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SUGAR COOKIES.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix one half cupful of creamed butter with one cupful of sugar, beat
-to a smooth cream. Whip one egg<span class="pagenum" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</span> light and add to sugar and butter;
-add one teaspoonful of flavoring and one fourth cupful of milk with
-flour enough to make sufficiently stiff to roll thin, having previously
-sifted through the flour one half teaspoonful of baking powder. Roll a
-little at a time, cut out and bake about ten minutes in hot oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>JUMBLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Two eggs, six tablespoonfuls of butter, six tablespoonfuls of sugar,
-one teaspoonful of lemon extract, a pinch of soda sifted in flour
-enough to make a dough stiff enough to roll. Roll very thin, cut and
-bake in quick oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GINGER SNAPS.</h3>
-
-<p>To one cupful of molasses add one half a cupful of water, in which
-has been dissolved one teaspoonful of soda; one cupful of sugar, one
-teaspoonful of ginger, one teaspoonful of cinnamon, one cupful of
-butter with flour enough to roll. Cut and bake in quick oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SOFT GINGERBREAD.</h3>
-
-<p>Dissolve one teaspoonful of soda in four tablespoonfuls of hot water,
-mix with three fourths of a cupful of molasses; add four tablespoonfuls
-of melted butter and one and three fourths cupfuls of flour with ginger
-enough to flavor; bake in gem tins.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MACAROONS.</h3>
-
-<p>One pound of sweet almonds blanched and beaten to a paste; mix with
-them one and a quarter pounds of powdered sugar, the grated rind of two
-lemons and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</span> the whites of six eggs. Drop on buttered paper and bake a
-light brown in a moderate oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LADY FINGERS, NO. 1.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat two eggs until light; add one teacupful of sugar, a little salt,
-and flavoring to taste. Use one teacupful of flour sifted with one
-teaspoonful of baking powder, making the dough of a consistency that
-can be rolled. Cut into strips the size of the finger and bake.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LADY FINGERS, No. 2.</h3>
-
-<p>One half pint whites of eggs, beaten very stiff; add gradually one
-half pound sugar, beating well all the time, add the yolks of the eggs
-and mix together lightly; then stir in very lightly one half pound of
-flour. Transfer the mixture into fingers on sheets of paper. Dust with
-powdered sugar, and put on pans and bake in hot oven. Watch them very
-carefully, as it only takes a few minutes to bake them. When cold they
-may be removed from the paper by placing them on the table face down,
-and washing the bottom of the paper with a wet sponge. Now turn back
-to their proper position and they can be easily removed. Join them in
-pairs and keep them covered until used.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ÊCLAIRS.</h3>
-
-<p>Put into an enameled saucepan one quarter pound of butter, one quarter
-pint of water, and a few drops of lemon juice; bring all to a boil;
-while boiling mix in smoothly one quarter pound of flour, draw back
-the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</span> saucepan from the fire and add to the mixture three well beaten
-eggs. Bake on greased tins in hot oven about twenty minutes. When done
-make a slit in side of each and quickly fill with either thick custard,
-or stiff whipped cream that has been sweetened and flavored; then as
-quickly as possible pour some chocolate frosting over the top. Serve
-when cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM PUFFS.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil with a large cupful of hot water half a teacupful of butter,
-stirring in one teacupful of flour during the boiling; set aside to
-cool and when cold stir in four eggs, one at a time without beating;
-drop on tins quickly and bake in a fairly hot oven. When baked fill in
-with a cream made by beating together three tablespoonfuls of flour,
-one egg, and half a teacupful or more of sugar, according to taste;
-stirred into half a pint of milk while boiling, and flavored to liking.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRUIT JUMBLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat to a cream one cupful of butter; add gradually one and one half
-cupfuls of sugar, the yolks of three eggs beaten, one teaspoonful of
-ground cinnamon, one half teaspoonful of ground cloves, one half a
-nutmeg, grated, the juice and rind of one lemon, three tablespoonfuls
-of sour milk, in which has been mixed three fourths teaspoonful of
-soda; one cupful of seeded and chopped raisins, the beaten whites of
-three eggs, and about three and one half cupfuls of flour; either roll
-and cut out, or drop by the spoonful on a buttered sheet.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE STRIPS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cream three tablespoonfuls of butter, add gradually one cupful of
-sugar, add three tablespoonfuls of melted chocolate, one teaspoonful of
-vanilla and one cupful of flour, beat thoroughly, spread very thin on
-well buttered pans, bake in a quick oven, brush with the white of egg
-as soon as you take from the oven, cut into strips one inch wide while
-hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MISS FARMER’S SPONGE CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of four eggs until thick, add gradually one cupful of
-sugar, and beat for two minutes; add three tablespoonfuls of cold
-water, mix and sift thoroughly one and one half tablespoonfuls of corn
-starch, one scant cupful of flour, one level teaspoonful of baking
-powder, one fourth teaspoonful of salt; add to the first mixture the
-whites of four eggs beaten stiff, and one teaspoonful extract of lemon.
-Bake in a buttered angel cake pan for forty-five minutes, or in a
-shallow cake-pan for thirty-five minutes in a moderate oven.</p>
-
-
-<h3>VELVET CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Cream one half cupful of butter, add gradually one and one half cupfuls
-of sugar, add three egg yolks well beaten and one half cupful of cold
-water, mix and sift thoroughly one and one half cupfuls of flour, one
-half cupful of corn starch, two level teaspoonfuls of baking powder;
-add with the beaten whites of four eggs; cover with opera caramel
-frosting.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ICINGS">ICINGS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>SOFT FROSTING.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil one cupful of sugar and one third cupful of water until it will
-string, pour slowly on the beaten white of one egg, beating constantly
-until cool; flavor to taste.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM ICING.</h3>
-
-<p>Two tablespoonfuls of cream and one half teaspoonful of flavoring, add
-sufficient confectioners’ sugar to make stiff enough to spread. Any
-kind of fruit juice may be used instead of cream. Orange is very nice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE ICING.</h3>
-
-<p>Yolk of one egg, grated rind and juice of one orange; confectioners’
-sugar to make thick enough to spread.</p>
-
-
-<h3>OPERA CARAMEL FROSTING.</h3>
-
-<p>Cook one and one half cupfuls of brown sugar, three fourths cupful of
-thin cream and one half tablespoonful of butter until a ball is formed,
-when the mixture is tried in cold water. Beat until ready to spread.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="DESSERTS">DESSERTS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>PASTRY.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift one cupful of flour and one saltspoonful of baking powder
-together. Rub in two tablespoonfuls of shortening, mix quite stiff
-with ice water, using about one fourth cupful. Turn out on a floured
-board, pat, and roll till one fourth inch thick, then distribute one
-teaspoonful of butter over the surface. Sprinkle with flour and fold
-over and over, roll out again into a long strip, then roll like a jelly
-roll, and cut from end as needed, and roll out from end. The secret of
-good pastry is to thoroughly chill material.</p>
-
-<p>For all fruit and custard pies brush bottom crust with white of egg
-before putting in filling. The crust will then remain dry and delicate.</p>
-
-
-<h3>A RICH PUFF PASTE.</h3>
-
-<p>One quart of flour and one pound of butter; sift the flour and work in
-the yolk of an egg well beaten; mix with ice water and roll out to the
-thickness of an inch or less. After the butter has been worked in cold
-water to extract the salt, place it on one half of the dough, folding
-the other half over it, set away for fifteen minutes in an ice chest,
-or other equally cold place, and then roll out into a long strip, which
-fold<span class="pagenum" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</span> into three parts by turning over each end and rolling each fold;
-repeat this operation six or seven times. The colder the dough can be
-kept while being worked in this way, the better will be the results.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MINCE PIES.</h3>
-
-<p>To one cupful of water add one cupful of molasses, one cupful of
-sugar, one beaten egg, one cupful of vinegar, two and one half Boston
-crackers, rolled fine, one cupful of stoned raisins, butter the size
-of an egg, one quarter of a teaspoonful of cloves; two thirds of a
-teaspoonful of cinnamon; two thirds of a teaspoonful of allspice.</p>
-
-<p>This will make three pies. The pies should bake slowly, taking about
-three quarters of an hour. A grating of nutmeg should be added to each
-pie before putting on upper crust. The egg, cracker, and slow baking
-thickens this apparently thin mixture.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRUIT PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Carefully wash two thirds of a cupful of dried currants, add equal
-quantity of seeded raisins; with one cupful of sugar and one cupful of
-water; place in saucepan and boil gently for one half hour; remove from
-the fire and add two tablespoonfuls of vinegar, with cinnamon, cloves,
-allspice, and nutmeg to taste; two chopped apples, one tablespoonful of
-rolled crackers, half a cupful of chopped, sweet pickled peaches, or
-any preserved or spiced fruit; bake with two crusts. This will make two
-pies.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a boiled custard, with one pint of milk, yolks of two eggs well
-beaten, and three tablespoonfuls of sugar, place in double boiler and
-thicken with one tablespoonful of flour that has been blended with
-melted butter, add one half teaspoonful of vanilla, let cook until
-flour is thoroughly done (if too thick a little more milk can be
-added). Have ready a baked pastry, fill with the mixture; then whip
-the whites of the two eggs to a very stiff froth and add one half
-cupful sugar and a few drops of flavoring, spread over the pie; set in
-oven just long enough to set the frosting and touch it with delicate
-brown. Serve cold. A chocolate pie can be made after the same method
-by omitting the yolks of the eggs and beating into hot milk one-fourth
-cake of chocolate.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CUSTARD PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat three eggs until light, add three tablespoonfuls of sugar and beat
-again. Then grate sufficient nutmeg to flavor, and add three cupfuls of
-scalded milk. Bake slowly in single crust; as soon as the custard puffs
-and a knife blade can be dipped in and comes out clean, it is done.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LEMON PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of three eggs until thick, add one cupful of sugar and
-the grated yellow rind of one large lemon (be very careful not to
-grate any of the white of the lemon skin or it will make pie bitter),
-also the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</span> juice; beat until thick and light colored, then add one
-tablespoonful of corn starch, dissolved in a little water. Pour into a
-pie shell and bake slowly until it puffs. Beat the whites of the eggs
-until light, then gradually add three tablespoonfuls of sugar and beat
-until stiff. When the pie is slightly cooled, cover with this frosting,
-return to oven, and let it get a very delicate brown. Serve cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SQUASH PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>To one and one half cupfuls of prepared squash, add one cupful of
-scalded milk, one half cupful of sugar, one saltspoonful of cinnamon,
-a dash of nutmeg and cloves, and one egg well beaten, pour in egged
-crust, and bake thirty minutes, or until it puffs up all over. Sweet
-potato may be used in place of squash. To prepare squash or sweet
-potato, steam and mash.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RIPE CURRANT PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>To one cupful of the fruit, washed and removed from stems, add one
-cupful of sugar; one cupful of cream, and one tablespoonful of flour;
-bake with only an under crust.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NEUFCHATEL CHEESE PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>One Neufchatel cheese, one teacupful of sugar, grate the rind of one
-lemon and use with it one half of the juice, half a teacupful each
-of rolled cracker crumbs, and currants, four eggs, one tablespoonful
-melted butter, half a teacupful of cream, or rich milk,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</span> half a nutmeg
-grated and one saltspoonful of salt. Crumble the cheese and cracker
-crumbs well together, beat the eggs with the sugar and add to cracker
-mixture, following with the butter and cream. If the cream is very rich
-the butter may be omitted. Lastly, add lemon, nutmeg and currants. The
-currants should previously be washed, dried and dusted with flour. Mix
-all well together and put into well buttered patty-pans that have been
-lined with puff-paste. Bake fifteen or twenty minutes in a quick oven.
-They will puff up, but must not be permitted to get too brown.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PINE-APPLE TART.</h3>
-
-<p>Line a pie plate with pastry, and fill with mixture made of one ounce
-of butter, and one half cupful of sugar beaten to a cream; the well
-beaten yolks of five eggs, a grated pineapple, one teacupful of cream
-and add last of all the whites of the eggs beaten stiff and folded in
-lightly, with a little more sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ALMOND PEACH PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Line a pie dish with puff or good plain paste, lay halves of canned
-peaches, with the stone side up all over the bottom of the crust;
-fill the cavity where the pit was with a spoonful of chopped almonds;
-sprinkle with sugar and pour over a very little of the peach juice;
-cover with a crust, and bake till a nice brown; serve with, or without
-cream.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="PUDDINGS">PUDDINGS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>IRISH MOSS JELLY.</h3>
-
-<p>Pick over and wash carefully one half cupful of Irish Moss. Put it into
-one pint of boiling water, add the thin yellow rind cut from one lemon,
-and one cupful of sugar; simmer until the moss is dissolved, add the
-juice of lemon and a grating of nutmeg, and strain into a cold, wet,
-mould. Set away to harden; serve plain, or with cream. Orange may be
-used in place of lemon, though a dessert spoonful of lemon juice used
-with the orange improves the flavor. This Irish Moss may be substituted
-in place of gelatine in all delicate puddings calling for that animal
-product; it is to be had at any druggist’s.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SAGO MILK.</h3>
-
-<p>Soak a cupful of sago in a quart of cold milk; put in a double boiler
-with one cupful of sugar; cook until the sago is dissolved; pour it
-into a dish, and stir in ten drops of the essence of lemon or vanilla.
-Serve it hot or cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SAGO JELLY.</h3>
-
-<p>Soak a cupful of sago in a quart of cold water over night; boil in
-double boiler for an hour; then uncover it for the water to boil away.
-Add two cupfuls of sugar and the strained juice of a lemon; pour it
-into a dish in which it may be served. Serve it cold, with smooth fresh
-cream, sweetened and flavored.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE FOAM (FOR TWELVE PERSONS).</h3>
-
-<p>To the juice of twelve oranges (the small, tart ones are best) add
-the juice of one lemon, the grated yellow rind of two oranges, and
-three cupfuls of sugar. Whip till very light the yolks of twelve eggs;
-then whip in the prepared juice. Whip the whites of eggs as stiff as
-possible (keep them well chilled while whipping) and beat in lightly,
-yet thoroughly, the prepared mixture. Serve in punch glasses with lady
-fingers. Place half of a lady finger in bottom of each glass. The
-amount of sugar used may vary according to the flavor of the oranges.
-If the foam is not stiff, then add more whites of eggs. It is difficult
-to give exact quantities because the flavor and juiciness of the fruit
-varies so. This should be prepared just before serving.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NEAPOLITAN PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Dissolve a cupful of currant jelly in a cupful of hot water; thicken
-with dissolved corn starch (be careful not to use too much corn starch,
-only just enough to make it stiff when chilled). Have ready a chilled
-mold, pour in the mixture as soon as the starch is thoroughly cooked,
-and the white of one egg, whipped till very stiff, is added to the
-mixture. Then make an equal quantity of strong sweet lemonade, bringing
-this to a scald, thicken the same way, adding egg in same manner; pour
-this as second layer in mold. Then take two cupfuls of milk, bring to a
-scald, sweeten, and thicken as before, then add the yolks of two eggs,
-well beaten, whipping in one half teaspoonful of vanilla flavoring,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</span>
-add to previous layers in mould (the layers can be placed in order to
-suit fancy), set away to chill thoroughly, and serve with whipped or
-plain cream. Other fruit flavors can be used in same way—pineapple or
-apricot syrups are very nice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRUIT MANGE.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of boiling water, add the juice of two nice, though any
-sauce may be used—brought to a scald, add one tablespoonful dissolved
-corn starch with sugar to taste; let boil until starch is well cooked,
-remove from stove and add the whites of two eggs, beaten stiff; pour
-into wet mould, and chill. Serve with cream and sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LEMON SNOW.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pint of boiling water, add the juice of two lemons, and two
-tablespoonfuls of corn starch, well mixed with one and one fourth
-cupfuls of sugar; strain, and cook until thick. When partly cooled,
-beat vigorously with a wire egg beater or spoon, add the whites of
-three eggs, beaten to a stiff froth, whip in thoroughly, and pour into
-a chilled, wet mould; when firm and cold, turn out and serve with cold
-boiled custard and jelly, or cream and sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE SOUFFLÉ.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a boiled custard with the yolks of five eggs, a quart of milk, and
-sugar to taste. When cool pour it over four sliced oranges, from which
-all seeds and tough fibre have been removed, and to which has<span class="pagenum" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</span> been
-added one cupful of sugar, and grated rind of one orange. Place this
-in baking dish, cover with a meringue made of the whites of four eggs;
-then place the dish in a shallow pan of cold water and put in oven
-until the meringue is a golden brown. Serve cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE CUSTARDS.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of six eggs with one and one half cupfuls granulated
-sugar till light; add to this two cupfuls of orange juice, the juice of
-one lemon, and the grated peel of one orange; fill in small cupfuls and
-place in steamer, when solid set away to chill; serve on boiled rice,
-over which pour a pint of rich cream, sweetened and flavored with a
-little grated peel of orange.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHESTNUT CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>Roast the chestnuts, then grate to powdered flakes, heaping lightly
-in middle of pudding dish, surround with apricot jam, and serve with
-whipped cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PEACH CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Have sponge or plain cake baked in two layers; cut or slice canned
-peaches; cover a layer of the cake with the cut peaches; put on another
-layer of cake and more peaches and turn over all well sweetened and
-flavored whipped cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STEAMED CABINET PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Use one tablespoonful of butter to grease a three pint pudding mould.
-Take one cupful of fruit; raisins, candied cherries, or preserved
-fruits, as you prefer;<span class="pagenum" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</span> sprinkle one half the fruit in the buttered
-mould, then break in stale cake or bread crumbs, mixing with it the
-rest of the fruit, filling the mould lightly. Then whip up three eggs,
-add to them three tablespoonfuls of sugar and three cupfuls of milk,
-pour over the cake and fruit mixture. Let stand one hour, then steam
-for one and one fourth hours. Serve hot with creamy sauce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COLD CABINET PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a custard of one pint hot milk, yolks of three eggs, three
-tablespoonfuls of sugar; thicken with corn starch. Flavor with
-teaspoonful of vanilla. Decorate a mould with candied fruit; cover
-fruit with custard; cool, add a layer of lady fingers or stale cake,
-then a layer of fruit and more custard, and chill; continue until the
-mould is full. Serve with whipped cream and candied cherries.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PRUNE WHIP.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash thoroughly one half pound of prunes and soak three hours in enough
-water to cover; cook in same water until the consistency of marmalade.
-Rub through a sieve, sweeten. Whip the whites of four eggs, and add the
-prunes (which should be thoroughly chilled); beat until well mixed;
-pile lightly on a buttered platter, and bake until a delicate brown.
-Serve with whipped cream or soft custard.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WASHINGTON PIE, CHOCOLATE FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a plain cup cake, and bake in two layers. For the filling, beat
-the yolks of two eggs till light,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</span> and add one half cupful of sugar;
-stir this into one half cupful of milk; melt two ounces of chocolate
-and stir into the milk; put on stove, and cook till it thickens; beat
-till cool, flavor with vanilla and spread on the cake between layers
-and sprinkle confectioners’ sugar on top. Plain Washington pie has
-simply a dressing of whipped cream, sweetened, and flavored with
-vanilla, between the layers.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STRAWBERRY CREAM CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Make cake the same as for any good layer cake. For the filling take one
-cupful of thick sweet cream, whip until stiff, add four tablespoonfuls
-of fine grained granulated sugar and one pint of strawberries, crushed
-slightly, and sweetened. When cake is perfectly cold spread between
-layers. This should not stand long before serving.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHARLOTTE RUSSE PIE.</h3>
-
-<p>Three eggs, one and one half cupfuls of sugar, two cupfuls of flour,
-one teaspoonful of pure cream of tartar, one half cupful of cold water,
-one half teaspoonful of soda. Beat the eggs thoroughly with the sugar,
-add one cupful of flour with even teaspoonful of pure cream of tartar,
-then water, and another cupful of flour. Enough for two pies.</p>
-
-<p>Filling—Pure, sweet cream, beaten until stiff; sweetened to taste;
-flavored with vanilla. Cut open pie, fill, and pile some cream on top.
-Two cupfuls of cream will fill two pies.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>STEAMED FRUIT PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a dough of six heaping tablespoonfuls of flour; pinch of salt, one
-heaping teaspoonful of baking powder, two tablespoonfuls of cream, and
-water enough to make a soft dough; mix as lightly as possible. Then add
-one pint of any preserved or stewed fruit that is desired, the fruit
-should be well sweetened; steam for forty minutes. Be particular to
-keep the steam at regular heat, not letting it die down. Serve with
-syrup, made of the fruit juice, or hard sauce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHARLOTTE RUSSE.</h3>
-
-<p>One quart of rich, sweet, cream; whipped to a stiff foam; sweeten,
-after whipping, with two tablespoonfuls of sugar, and flavor with scant
-teaspoonful of vanilla extract. Line a glass bowl with separated lady
-fingers, and heap the whipped cream lightly in the bowl. Chill, and
-serve within an hour.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CONNECTICUT INDIAN PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Add to three tablespoonfuls of cornmeal, three fourths of a cupful of
-molasses and a little salt; mix well; put one generous quart of milk in
-double boiler; when scalding hot add the meal and molasses; stir till
-free from lumps; let cook for five minutes; then butter well a baking
-dish, grate the rind of two or three oranges; put a layer on the bottom
-of the dish; pour in the liquid and put the rest of the grated peel on
-top; add one tablespoonful of butter to one fourth cupful<span class="pagenum" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</span> hot milk;
-pour over pudding; bake three hours in a moderate oven; eat with rich
-cream, or hard sauce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHINESE PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Whip one pint of cream and set it in a pan of cracked ice; add one half
-cupful of chopped preserved ginger, one half cupful powdered sugar; one
-half cupful of cold boiled rice.</p>
-
-<p>Dissolve one half cupful of Irish moss in boiling water, using as
-little water as possible; strain, and stir into the cream mixture; stir
-until it thickens. Set away to harden, and serve with ginger sauce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BANANA PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Make one quart of strong sweet lemonade, bring to a scalding point,
-add juice of one orange. Thicken with dissolved cornstarch, the same
-as any cornstarch pudding; being careful not to make too stiff. Have
-ready the whites of two eggs, beaten very stiff. When the corn starch
-is thoroughly cooked, set the dish off the stove and whip in the
-eggs. Then slice in two bananas, pour in moulds, set away to chill
-thoroughly, serve with cream and sugar. This is quite as delicious as
-any gelatine pudding.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM RICE PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Two cupfuls of milk, two tablespoonfuls of rice, two tablespoonfuls
-of sugar, one half saltspoonful grated nutmeg, one half cupful stoned
-raisins. Stir frequently. When it begins to thicken add more milk,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</span>
-sweetened and spiced; when rice is tender add one half cupful cream and
-remove from oven. Serve cold.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SWEET POTATO PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and grate the potatoes. To one quart of them add two eggs, two
-tablespoonfuls of butter, three fourths of a cupful of sugar and one
-cupful of sweet milk. Cream the butter and sugar, add the eggs, stir
-well, then add the other ingredients, stirring briskly. Bake one hour.
-Serve hot without sauce.</p>
-
-
-<h3>OAT MEAL PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>To one cupful of cold boiled oatmeal, add one cupful of sugar, three
-cupfuls of milk, two well beaten eggs, one tablespoonful of vanilla and
-one half cupful of seeded raisins; bake in moderate oven about three
-quarters of an hour.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SNOW BALLS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cook one cupful of rice until tender. Wring small pudding cloths (one
-third yard square) out of hot water and lay over a small bowl. Spread
-rice one third of an inch thick over cloth. Put an apricot in the
-center, filling in each half of apricot with rice. Tie tightly and
-steam ten minutes. Remove the cloth carefully and turn the balls out on
-a platter, and serve with apricot sauce. Canned apricots may be used.
-If fresh fruit is preferred steam the apricots tender before removing
-stones.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Stir together one pint of cream, three ounces of sugar, the well beaten
-yolks of three eggs, with scant teaspoonful of vanilla flavoring. Whip
-the whites of the eggs very light and add last, stirring lightly. Pour
-into baking dish that has been well buttered and upon which has been
-sprinkled bread crumbs to the thickness of ordinary pie crust. Sprinkle
-bread crumbs over the top of pudding, set dish in shallow pan half
-filled with water, and bake the same as any custard.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRENCH BREAD PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Butter small thin squares of bread and spread with jam, or tart
-jelly; place them in a buttered pudding dish; have the dish about
-one half full; pour over a boiled custard (using the yolks only for
-the custard); beat the whites of two eggs, adding gradually two
-tablespoonfuls of powdered sugar; beat one large tablespoonful of the
-jam or jelly used; heap on top of the custard and brown slightly in the
-oven.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SAUCES_FOR_PUDDINGS">SAUCES FOR PUDDINGS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>APRICOT SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Take one cupful of apricot juice, thicken with one teaspoonful of corn
-starch and sweeten with one half cupful of sugar; let boil until clear.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>HARD SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat together one half cupful of butter and one cupful of sugar until
-it is creamy and white; flavor with one teaspoonful of vanilla extract.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAMY SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Cream one half cupful of butter, then stir in one cupful of powdered
-sugar, a little at a time, and beat until very light. Then add one
-fourth cupful of cream or milk and one scant teaspoonful of vanilla
-flavoring. Just before serving set the bowl in a pan of hot water, and
-as soon as the sauce is smooth and creamy remove from fire. It should
-not be heated enough to melt the sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GINGER SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Chop finely one fourth cupful of preserved ginger; add one cupful of
-water and a quarter cupful of sugar, and boil for five minutes. Pour
-it over the well beaten whites of two eggs, add two tablespoonfuls of
-lemon juice, and chill.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CURRANT JELLY SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>Put four tablespoonfuls currant jelly in a saucepan with one
-teaspoonful of butter; let it heat and melt slowly; pour over one half
-cupful of boiling water, moisten one teaspoonful of cornstarch with a
-little cold water; add to the other ingredients and cook five minutes;
-add the juice of one orange, grated peel of one half orange and one and
-one half tablespoonfuls blanched almonds finely chopped.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG SAUCE.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful of sugar, a tablespoonful of butter, two eggs, a little
-salt, and a teaspoonful of vanilla, or any flavoring preferred. Mix the
-butter and sugar to a cream, add the yolks of the eggs, and beat until
-very light. Beat the whites to a stiff froth and stir in, add flavoring
-and beat well together. This is especially good for apple or berry
-dumplings. Lemon is nice to flavor it when used for apple puddings, but
-should not be used for other fruits. When a plainer sauce is desired,
-leave out the butter.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="APPLE_DESSERTS">APPLE DESSERTS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>STEAMED APPLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash, pare, and remove cores of six tart apples; place in earthen dish
-and put in steamer, over boiling water. Steam until soft. Serve with
-steamed oatmeal or boiled rice, and cream and sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED APPLES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash, and core sour apples. Place them in earthen or granite dish and
-fill the center of each apple with sugar. Measure one tablespoonful
-of water for each apple and pour around the apples (not over, as you
-should not disturb the sugar in apple centers). Bake until tender,
-remove apples to the dish in which they will be served at table. Strain
-the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</span> juice, add one third cupful of sugar. Cook five minutes, and pour
-it over the apples, let cool, and serve with cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE FRITTERS.</h3>
-
-<p>Core, pare, and cut apple into slices one fourth inch thick, sprinkle
-with sugar and cinnamon or nutmeg, and set them aside while making
-batter.</p>
-
-<p>Beat the yolks of two eggs, add one tablespoonful sugar, one half
-cupful of sweet milk, and enough flour to make it almost a drop batter.
-Melt one tablespoonful of butter and add to mixture. Beat in the well
-whipped whites of two eggs. Dip each slice of apple into the batter,
-see that it is well covered and quickly drop into a kettle in which is
-sufficient hot cocoa butter or vegetable oil to float it; fry until
-the apple is soft, and the fritter a light brown on both sides. Drain,
-trim, and sprinkle with pulverized sugar. Serve hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE DUMPLINGS BAKED.</h3>
-
-<p>Select moderate sized, tart apples; pare, core, and steam until tender,
-not soft; have ready a plain pie crust rolled thin in pieces size of
-small pie plate. Place one apple on each piece of crust, fill the core
-with sugar, spice to taste and add teaspoonful of hot water to sugar.
-Wrap crust about the apple pinching it together, place in hot oven and
-bake until crust is well cooked; serve hot with hard sauce.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE SLUMP.</h3>
-
-<p>Cut apples as for pies and fill a rich undercrust of a good thickness;
-cover with a thick topcrust and bake in a slow oven for about an hour;
-when baked remove the top crust, add sugar and spice, and butter half
-the size of an egg, mix with the apple; then remove part of the apple.
-Place the top crust in an inverted way upon what remains, and the apple
-that has been taken out on top of that. Should be eaten hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE RICE.</h3>
-
-<p>Fill a pudding dish half full with tart apples, pared, quartered, and
-sprinkled thickly with sugar, and a grating of nutmeg. Wash thoroughly
-half a cupful of rice and sprinkle over apples in pudding dish. Steam
-until rice is tender. Serve with cream and sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>Place in an enamelled pan with a wineglassful of water, one pound and
-a half of minced apple, half a pound of pulverized sugar, the finely
-minced rind of half a lemon, and a quarter of an ounce of ginger
-powder; simmer gently till soft enough to pass through a sieve. When
-cold, beat in thoroughly one pint of cold fresh cream, or new milk
-which has previously been brought to a boil, and sweetened.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE FLUMMERY.</h3>
-
-<p>To two pounds of peeled and cored apples add one pound of sugar, and
-the minced rind of a fresh lemon;<span class="pagenum" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</span> place in an enamelled pan, cover
-with water and steam till quite soft, strain and beat the fruit to a
-pulp. Boil in the strained liquor one ounce of Irish moss for fifteen
-minutes, strain the liquor again, and add the crushed fruit, simmer for
-three minutes, turn into a chilled and wet mould. Let stand until solid
-and well chilled. Serve with cream.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SHORT_CAKES">SHORT CAKES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Take one quart of flour, one teaspoonful of salt, one pint of rich
-sour cream; dissolve one teaspoonful of soda in a little boiling water
-and stir into the cream; dissolve one tablespoonful of butter and add
-to cream; then stir in flour, roll out as you would for biscuit; bake
-in round pan in two layers, spreading butter between the layers; when
-baked, take apart and spread with any prepared fruits.</p>
-
-<p>If preferred, sweet milk and baking powder may be used in place of the
-sour cream and soda. And the following is an excellent receipt:</p>
-
-
-<h3>RACHEL’S SHORT-CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>Two cupfuls of flour, one third cupful of butter, two well rounded
-teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one cupful of milk, one half teaspoonful
-of salt. Roll in two layers one half inch thick, butter well between
-layers and on the top and bake.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>STRAWBERRY FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>Mash one quart of strawberries in an earthen dish, add sufficient sugar
-to make a rich sweetness, set the dish in the oven until the dish is
-heated through, butter each half of the short-cake, covering with the
-crushed fruit, and putting a liberal supply on top, sprinkle with
-pulverized sugar, and serve with cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>Get small, tart, juicy oranges, pare half dozen or more, carefully
-remove all the white, and slice; take out all the seeds and tough
-fibre; then crush with enough sugar to make very sweet.</p>
-
-<p>Place in agate saucepan and set on back of range to get thoroughly hot;
-butter the short cake liberally and apply filling between layers and on
-top; serve with whipped cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CRANBERRY FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash the berries and pick them over carefully; cook in agate saucepan
-with water enough to float over a moderate fire; mash through a
-colander; then add sufficient sugar to make very rich and sweet; set
-back on range until sugar is thoroughly dissolved; butter short-cake
-liberally and apply filling between layers and on top.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PINEAPPLE FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>Get a ripe pineapple; pare and slice; then shred with a silver fork;
-cover thickly with sugar, and set away for three or four hours; then
-set on range in an<span class="pagenum" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</span> agate kettle to heat thoroughly; butter short-cake
-liberally, and apply filling between layers and on top; serve with
-whipped cream. Canned pineapple may be used, though the fresh fruit is
-best.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BANANA FILLING.</h3>
-
-<p>Slice three bananas and one orange, grate the outside rind of the
-orange and mix with one cupful of sugar, and juice of orange; pour on
-the sliced bananas. Butter the short-cake and fill with the fruit thus
-prepared. Serve plain, or with whipped cream.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ICES">ICES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>WATER ICES.</h3>
-
-<p>The simplest way of making fruit ices is much the best. Take one pint
-of water to one quart of fruit juice, sweetened to taste; and it should
-be remembered the sugar is less apparent in the frozen mixture than
-in the liquid. This proportion holds for all fruit ices; except the
-lemon. The lemon prepare as you would a rich lemonade, adding the well
-beaten whites of two eggs to each quart of the mixture. Be careful to
-freeze smoothly and the ices will be delicious. I especially recommend
-strawberry, pineapple, apricot, orange and lemon.</p>
-
-
-<h3>UNCOOKED CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>To one quart of cream, add one teaspoonful of vanilla flavoring, and
-one cupful of sugar. If you have<span class="pagenum" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</span> a freezer that stirs with the triple
-movement in freezing, it is unnecessary to whip the cream. Otherwise it
-should be partially whipped before being placed in freezer.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRENCH CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>Scald one pint of milk in double boiler; beat two eggs with one cupful
-of sugar until light; then whip in two tablespoonfuls of flour; turn
-into hot milk and stir until it thickens, cook fifteen minutes and set
-away to cool. When cold add one quart of whipped cream, and one cupful
-more of sugar with one tablespoonful of vanilla flavoring; freeze.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE CREAM.</h3>
-
-<p>To make chocolate cream add to the above, when the custard is being
-prepared, one ounce of dissolved sweet chocolate that has been
-cooked to a gloss with one tablespoonful of boiling water and two
-tablespoonfuls of sugar. Omit the second cupful of sugar usually added
-with cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>WACHTMEISTER PUDDING.</h3>
-
-<p>Fill a mould with alternate layers of sponge cake and jam,—strawberry
-or apricot, are preferable,—then saturate with rich cream flavored
-with vanilla and sweetened. Freeze in moulds. Custard may be used in
-place of cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FROZEN FRUITS.</h3>
-
-<p>To one pound of mashed fruit, add whites of three eggs, and one pint
-each of sugar and water. Make a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</span> syrup of the sugar and water; when
-cool, add the fruit and freeze.</p>
-
-<p>With sweet fruits like oranges or raspberries, add juice of one lemon
-and one half cupful more of sugar. The fruit is very nice, without the
-addition of the eggs.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PINEAPPLE SHERBET.</h3>
-
-<p>To one quart of grated pineapple pulp, add juice of two lemons;
-dissolve one and one half pounds of sugar in one pint of water, and
-bring to a boil, skim and cool; when cold, add the fruit pulp, and the
-well whipped whites of two eggs; freeze soft.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STRAWBERRY SHERBET.</h3>
-
-<p>Crush a pound of picked strawberries in a basin and add a quart of
-water with a sliced lemon, let stand for three hours; put one and one
-quarter pounds of sugar into another basin, cover the basin with a
-cheese cloth and pour the berry juice through it. When the sugar is
-fully dissolved strain again. Freeze soft.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CONFECTIONS">CONFECTIONS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>CANDY DOUGH.</h3>
-
-<p>To the white of one egg placed in a glass add equal quantity of cold
-water, or better yet, rich, sweet cream, and one teaspoonful of vanilla
-extract. Beat thoroughly; then stir in gradually enough confectioner’s
-XXXX sugar to make stiff. Cover with damp napkin and use as needed for
-the following varieties:</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE CREAMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Mould small pieces of candy dough into the shape of thimbles, put them
-on a buttered pan or paraffine paper in a cool place to harden. Melt
-two squares of sweet chocolate in a saucer over a tea kettle. When the
-cream balls are sufficiently hard, dip them in the melted chocolate.
-Use two forks. Let the candies drain on the forks, then put them on the
-tins again to dry.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM WALNUTS.</h3>
-
-<p>Break pieces of candy dough to the size of a nutmeg, roll them in the
-palm of the hand until smooth and round. Press halved walnut meats on
-each side, letting cream show between.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM ALMONDS.</h3>
-
-<p>Mould almond nut into center of a small ball of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</span> candy dough. Roll in
-granulated sugar and set away to dry.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM NUT CAKE.</h3>
-
-<p>May be made by stirring chopped nuts into candy dough, then rolling
-into sheets about three fourths of an inch thick and cutting into
-squares.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAM DATES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash and dry dates, remove the stones, and fill with candy dough, then
-roll in confectioner’s sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE CREAMS.</h3>
-
-<p>Take the white of one egg and an equal quantity of orange juice, and
-grated yellow rind of one orange, mix with confectioner’s sugar until a
-stiff dough. Mould in shapely lumps and roll in granulated sugar. This
-also serves for orange flavored filling for chocolate drops. Any fruit
-juice can be used in this same way. Any flavor desired that cannot be
-obtained readily from fresh fruit can be had by using extract with
-white of egg and cream base.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE ANNAS.</h3>
-
-<p>To three cupfuls of white sugar, add one cupful of milk and one fourth
-teaspoonful of cream of tartar, boil about nine minutes, or until
-it will form a soft ball when dropped into cold water; then add two
-squares of melted chocolate and one tablespoonful of butter. Cook one
-minute longer. Remove from fire, add one teaspoonful vanilla extract,
-beat vigorously<span class="pagenum" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</span> for one minute, then pour into buttered pans. When
-cool mark in squares.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MOLASSES CANDY.</h3>
-
-<p>Two cupfuls of molasses, one cupful of sugar, one teaspoonful of
-vinegar, one tablespoonful of butter. Boil until it is brittle when
-tried in cold water. Pour in a buttered tin; when cool pull until white.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BROWN BETTIES.</h3>
-
-<p>Two cupfuls of brown sugar, half a cupful of milk, boil about four
-minutes, stirring constantly; when almost done stir in three quarters
-of a cupful of chopped walnuts or chopped blanched almonds; remove from
-the fire and stir till it grains, and looks sugary, then pour into a
-well oiled tin to the depth of half an inch; when it cools mark off in
-squares with a knife.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LEMON MINTS.</h3>
-
-<p>Sift a quantity of confectioner’s sugar into a bowl and work into it
-lemon juice until all sugar is absorbed, then add water, a very little
-at a time, until a smooth, stiff paste is formed. A bit of the lemon
-peel may be grated into it. Roll into balls and flatten, placing them
-in the oven a moment to harden.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SOFT CARAMELS.</h3>
-
-<p>One quart of brown sugar, half a pint of milk, one third cupful of
-butter, and half a cake of chocolate. Boil about nine minutes, but not
-so long that you cannot pour them into the pan. Mark into squares.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BUTTER SCOTCH.</h3>
-
-<p>Two cupfuls of light brown sugar, one cupful of butter, one
-tablespoonful of lemon juice and one of water. Mix all together and
-boil twenty minutes, add one fourth teaspoonful of baking soda, drop
-a little in water and if it is crisp it is ready to take off. If not,
-cook longer; when done, pour into a flat buttered tin.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MARSHMALLOWS.</h3>
-
-<p>Three ounces of gum-arabic, half a pint of hot water, half a pint
-of powdered sugar, the white of one egg, flavoring. Dissolve the
-gum-arabic in the water, strain, and add the sugar. Boil ten minutes or
-until the syrup has the consistency of honey, stirring all the time.
-Add the egg, beaten stiff, and as soon as thoroughly mixed remove from
-the fire; add flavoring to taste, orange flower or rose is generally
-used. Pour the paste into a pan dusted with corn starch. The paste
-should be spread one inch thick. Cut into squares when cold, and roll
-in powdered sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOC-O-POP.</h3>
-
-<p>Have ready a mixture made of one cupful of sugar, one half cupful of
-molasses and one cake of chocolate, cooked until it nearly crisps in
-cold water, keep warm. Pop corn enough to fill a three quart bowl, turn
-into a big pan and mix with the candy.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CRACKER-JACK.</h3>
-
-<p>Is made in the same way, only use one third sugar to two thirds
-molasses and omit the chocolate.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>FROSTED FRUITS.</h3>
-
-<p>Carefully pick over and wash the fruit, such as cherries, plums or
-strawberries. Whip the whites of two or three eggs, according to
-quantity of fruit; dip the fruit in beaten egg, drain (keep the eggs
-well beaten) then dip fruit into powdered sugar. Cover a pan with a
-sheet of white paper, place the fruit on glass dish; dry, chill, and
-serve.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STUFFED DATES.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash and carefully dry the dates by placing them in a colander and
-letting stand in warm place; remove the stones and insert half a pecan,
-or one fourth of an English walnut; roll in confectioner’s sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>SALTED ALMONDS.</h3>
-
-<p>Blanch half a pound of almonds by pouring over them one pint boiling
-water; let stand three minutes. Drain and cover with cold water. Remove
-the skins and dry the almonds on a towel. Fry in hot butter. Drain on
-brown paper, and sprinkle with salt.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BUTTER SCOTCH.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful of sugar, one cupful of molasses, half a cupful of butter,
-nearly one tablespoonful of vinegar, a pinch of soda; boil until done;
-when cold, cut into squares and wrap in paraffine paper.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CARAMELS.</h3>
-
-<p>One cupful of molasses, one half cupful of milk, one cupful of sugar,
-one teaspoonful of flour, one tablespoonful of butter, one fourth pound
-of chocolate; boil<span class="pagenum" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</span> until it will harden when dropped in cold water,
-then add a few drops of glycerine and one teaspoonful of vanilla; turn
-into a buttered pan, when partly cool, mark in squares.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COFFEE CREAM CARAMELS.</h3>
-
-<p>Melt two pounds of sugar with as little water as possible; when the
-sugar begins to bubble, pour in slowly one teacupful of rich cream and
-stir carefully; add two ounces of fresh butter and the extract from two
-ounces of coffee, stirring gently and continuously while adding. As
-soon as cooked sufficiently to be brittle when dropped in cold water,
-pour into buttered tin dish, and when nearly cooled, mark off with a
-buttered knife into squares.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE CARAMELS.</h3>
-
-<p>Cream together one teacupful of sugar with half the quantity of butter;
-add one fourth of a pound of grated chocolate and one teacupful each of
-molasses and milk. Beat well together and boil until a portion of it
-dropped in ice-water sets and cracks. Pour into well buttered tin pans
-to the thickness of half an inch. When nearly cold mark into squares
-with a buttered knife.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LEMON CANDY.</h3>
-
-<p>Put one pound of sugar into a pan or kettle with half a pint of water
-and a third of a teaspoonful of cream of tartar; let it boil, and when
-a little of it dropped in cold water becomes brittle it is done; pour<span class="pagenum" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</span>
-into a shallow buttered dish. When cooled sufficiently to be handled
-add one third of a teaspoonful of tartaric acid with the same quantity
-of extract of lemon, and work thoroughly into the candy until the acid
-has been evenly distributed. If worked too much the transparency of the
-candy may be destroyed.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COCOANUT DROPS.</h3>
-
-<p>Grate one cocoanut and add to it one half its weight in sugar and the
-white of an egg whipped to a stiff froth. Mix all together thoroughly
-and drop on buttered white paper in a pan. Bake for fifteen minutes.</p>
-
-
-<h3>KISSES.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the whites of four eggs to a stiff froth and stir in half a pound
-of confectioner’s sugar, flavor with one half teaspoonful of vanilla.
-Whip thoroughly and then drop in quantities about half the size of an
-egg on buttered paper, well separated; lay the paper on a half inch
-board and place in moderate oven. Watch carefully and when they begin
-to color take them out, remove from paper and join them in pairs by
-their flat surfaces.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="BEVERAGES">BEVERAGES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>TEA.</h3>
-
-<p>Tea should be made with the little filagree silver balls that come
-especially for that purpose. Fill ball with best quality Oolong, or
-English Breakfast, tea that you can obtain (cheap teas are injurious
-and tasteless). Have a pot of boiling water, fill your cup and then
-immerse the tea ball in cup until the strength desired is obtained.
-Serve with sugar and sliced lemon, after the Russian fashion; it is
-more wholesome than with cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>COCOA.</h3>
-
-<p>Allow one teaspoonful of cocoa and sugar to one cupful of milk and
-water, in equal proportions. Heat the milk in double boiler. Put the
-water in the cocoa pot, when it boils stir in the dry cocoa, mix well.
-After boiling three minutes, add the hot milk. Serve when it begins to
-rise in the pot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRENCH COFFEE.</h3>
-
-<p>Three pints of water to one cupful of ground coffee. Put coffee in
-bowl; pour over it about half pint cold water and let stand for fifteen
-minutes; bring remaining water to a boil. Take coffee in bowl, strain
-through fine sieve, then take French coffee pot, put coffee<span class="pagenum" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</span> grounds in
-strainer at top of French pot, leaving water in bowl. Then take boiling
-water and pour over coffee very slowly. Then set coffee-pot on stove
-for five minutes; do not let boil. Take off and pour in cold water from
-bowl that coffee was first soaked in, to settle. Serve in another pot.
-The French, who have the reputation of making the best coffee, use
-three parts Java to one part of Mocha.</p>
-
-
-<h3>AMERICAN COFFEE.</h3>
-
-<p>Allow one tablespoonful of ground coffee to each cupful of water used;
-mix coffee with half the white of one egg; add one cupful of cold water
-and shake well, then add as many more cupfuls of cold water as you have
-allowed for. Place on back of range and steep ten minutes, then bring
-forward. Let come to a boil. Settle with one half cupful of cold water.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CARAMEL COFFEE.</h3>
-
-<p>To prepare, take three and one half quarts of bran, add one and one
-half quarts of corn meal, one pint of molasses, one half pint of
-boiling water, mix well, and bake, stirring often. Make the same as
-“American Coffee,” only let boil a little longer.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHOCOLATE.</h3>
-
-<p>Melt dry, over steam, one half cake of sweet chocolate; bring to a
-scald one quart of rich milk, add one cupful of sugar, turn into a
-heated bowl, then add the melted chocolate and whip with egg beater
-until chocolate is thoroughly dissolved in the milk. The<span class="pagenum" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</span> longer it is
-whipped the better it will be. Serve with whipped cream.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APRICOT WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>Skin twelve apricots, take out the stones, pour on one quart of boiling
-water; allow them to stew for one hour, then strain off the clear
-liquid and sweeten with three ounces of sugar.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GINGERADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Gingerade is made of any fruit, stewed with pulverized ginger, flavored
-with lemon juice, and carefully strained.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GRAPE JUICE.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash and remove from stems ten pounds of grapes, put over to boil with
-two quarts of water. Let boil until seeds and pulp separate. Strain
-through cheese cloth bag, let it drain slowly, do not squeeze. Put
-juice back in kettle, let come to a boil, and add one and one fourth
-pounds of sugar; boil two or three minutes. Seal boiling hot. The
-secret of success in bottling grape juice is to have everything boiling
-hot, jars, juice, rubbers, and tops. The best way is to have jars in
-kettle of boiling water right on the stove and tops in boiling water,
-likewise, and fill right from kettle of boiling juice on the stove.
-Then if your cans are air-tight the juice will surely keep.</p>
-
-
-<h3>FRUIT JUICES.</h3>
-
-<p>The following rules hold good for any kind of fruit: Crush the small
-fruits raw, strain, add one half pound<span class="pagenum" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</span> of sugar to each quart of
-juice, let boil one minute, and bottle, using same precautions as those
-specified in receipt for grape juice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PINEAPPLE FRAPPÉ.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil one quart of water, one pint of sugar, and one pint of chopped
-pineapple for twenty minutes; add one cupful of orange juice and one
-half cupful of lemon juice. Freeze soft.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE FRAPPÉ.</h3>
-
-<p>Make a syrup by boiling one quart of water and one pint of sugar for
-twenty minutes; add one pint of orange juice and the juice of two
-lemons; one cupful of candied cherries should be added just before
-freezing. Freeze soft.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ENGLISH_MARMALADES">ENGLISH MARMALADES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>RHUBARB MARMALADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and cut into inch pieces tender young rhubarb, to every pint allow
-one pound of loaf sugar and three oranges. Spread the cut rhubarb on a
-shallow dish and cover with the sugar; leave it for twelve hours; then
-put it into the preserving kettle with the grated yellow rind of the
-oranges (be careful not to use any of the white pulp or it will make
-the preserve bitter), add the tender, juicy pulp of the oranges and
-boil slowly for about one hour, or until jam sets when tested on a cold
-plate.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ORANGE MARMALADE.</h3>
-
-<p>To every pound of sliced oranges (one half Seville and one half
-sweet) add three pints of cold water; let stand in a cool place for
-forty-eight hours; then boil all together until tender, generally about
-two hours; set away for twenty-four hours. Then weigh the fruit and to
-every pound of the boiled fruit add three fourths of a pound of sugar.
-Boil until it will “set” when tried on a chilled plate.</p>
-
-
-<h3>LEMON MARMALADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Pour a scant quart of boiling water over two pounds of sugar and let
-it stand until dissolved. Put<span class="pagenum" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</span> in agate preserving kettle and peel
-some very thin, thread-like strips of the delicate yellow rind of
-the lemons; add to the liquid; carefully peel and remove all fibrous
-parts from six large lemons, collect the seeds, tying them in a thin
-cloth; add the pulp and the little bag of seeds to syrup, keep kettle
-uncovered and let preserve boil gently. When it “sets” on a chilled
-plate it is done. The seeds used in this way make it jell much more
-quickly and the marmalade is more delicate in flavor.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APRICOT MARMALADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Choose deep yellow apricots, not too ripe; take off the skin, take out
-the stones, and extract the kernel. To each twelve pounds of fruit
-add eight pounds of sugar, put in agate kettle, and boil until it
-will “set” by dropping into a chilled plate. It needs to be stirred
-frequently and carefully watched to prevent burning.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="INVALID_COOKERY">INVALID COOKERY.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>PEA SOUP.</h3>
-
-<p>One pint of fresh, or one can of marrowfat peas; boil until thoroughly
-soft so they will mash easily; then strain through a sieve to remove
-skins. To pulp and liquor add one pint of cream, one teaspoonful of
-sugar, salt and pepper to taste, and one tablespoonful of butter.
-Serve with wafers. This is a very nutritious and relishable soup for a
-convalescent.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MILK TOAST.</h3>
-
-<p>Brown delicately a thin slice of stale bread, cut in strips and
-place in bowl; to one cupful of rich milk, brought to a scald, add a
-teaspoonful of butter, have ready one heaping teaspoonful of flour
-blended with water, strain into scalding milk and stir until it
-thickens, set back and let cook gently while you whip the white of one
-egg to a stiff froth, add a pinch of salt, then take the simmering milk
-from the stove and whip the beaten white of egg in quickly. Pour over
-toast in bowl and serve at once.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CUP CUSTARD.</h3>
-
-<p>Allow one egg and three fourths of a cupful of rich milk for each cup,
-sweeten to taste and flavor with grated nutmeg, or vanilla extract,
-as you prefer, pour<span class="pagenum" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</span> in cups, set cup in shallow tin half filled with
-water, and place in oven; bake until solid, and knife blade can be
-drawn out clean. Cooking in the pan of water prevents custards from
-separating and becoming watery.</p>
-
-
-<h3>RICE FOAM.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash one heaping teaspoonful of rice and cook until thoroughly tender
-in milk; mash through a sieve; add pinch of salt; heat a half cupful of
-cream to a scald, and stir in the rice. Whip the white of one egg to a
-stiff froth, and add immediately on removing from the stove. A bit of
-chopped parsley may be added, if liked. Serve with wafers. This is a
-pleasant change from sweet gruels, and is very nutritious.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CREAMED GRUEL.</h3>
-
-<p>Cook one tablespoonful of rolled oats in scant pint of water; when soft
-strain through a sieve; add one half cupful of cream; salt to taste,
-and let come to a scald. Have ready the whites of two eggs beaten to
-a stiff froth, take gruel from the fire and whip in the eggs, sweeten
-to taste and flavor with a dash of nutmeg or a few drops of vanilla
-extract.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG GRUEL.</h3>
-
-<p>Heat a cupful of milk to 180 F., and stir into it one well beaten egg
-mixed with one fourth cupful of cold water. Stir constantly for a few
-minutes until thickened, but do not allow it to boil again. Season with
-salt, or if preferred, a little loaf sugar.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BARLEY GRUEL.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash three tablespoonfuls of pearl barley, drop it into a pint of
-boiling water and parboil five minutes. Pour the water off and add
-one quart of fresh boiling water, let it simmer gently from one to
-three hours, strain, season, and serve. A small piece of lemon rind
-added to the gruel one half hour before it is done will give an
-agreeable flavor. Equal quantities of barley gruel and milk make a very
-nourishing drink; a little lemon juice with sugar to taste is sometimes
-liked as the flavor for the gruel.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ARROWROOT.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix two tablespoonfuls of arrowroot with four tablespoonfuls of cold
-water; add half a pint of boiling water and boil until it thickens;
-sweeten to taste and add a little grated nutmeg.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GRAHAM GRUEL.</h3>
-
-<p>Mix one tablespoonful of graham meal in four tablespoonfuls of cold
-water, stir it into a pint of boiling water, cook twenty minutes, salt
-to taste, and boil ten minutes longer, put a gill of thin gruel into a
-cup with one half gill of milk or cream, and serve hot.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG NOGG.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the yolk of a freshly laid egg with a tablespoonful of sugar until
-it is light and creamy, add to this one half cupful of milk (hot or
-cold, as you wish the drink, warm, or chilled), whip in, lightly, the
-white of the egg, beaten stiff, a light grating of nutmeg, and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</span> if
-mixed cold, a tablespoonful of cracked ice. Serve at once.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG AND LIME WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>To a wineglass full of lime water, add the stiffly beaten white of one
-egg. Give this often, in small quantities, to patient. It is excellent
-in cases of obstinate vomiting and bowel trouble.</p>
-
-
-<h3>APPLE WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>Wash and wipe a large sour apple and, without paring, cut it into thin
-slices. Put them in a bowl with one strip of lemon peel, add one cupful
-of boiling water, cover and set away to cool, strain when cold, sweeten
-and serve with cracked ice. Cranberries or rhubarb may be used in the
-same way.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG LEMONADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Beat the white of an egg to a stiff froth, mix with it the juice of a
-small lemon and one tablespoonful of sugar. Add one cupful of ice water
-and shake thoroughly.</p>
-
-
-<h3>ARROWROOT WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>Boil the thin rind of a fresh lemon in one quart of water. When
-boiling, pour over one tablespoonful of arrowroot previously mixed with
-a little cold water, stir well, sweeten to taste, and let it boil for
-five minutes; squeeze in the juice of one lemon.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BARLEY WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>One teaspoonful of pearl barley, one half lemon, one quart boiling
-water, sugar to taste. Wash the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</span> barley in cold water, add boiling
-water, juice of lemon, a bit of rind, let stand, covered, and warm for
-three hours.</p>
-
-
-<h3>EGG TEA.</h3>
-
-<p>Take the white of one egg and beat it to a stiff froth, beat the yolk
-into it with a scant tablespoonful of sugar, then pour in slowly
-(beating the mixture all the time) half a cupful of hot milk; flavor
-with grated nutmeg or vanilla to taste.</p>
-
-
-<h3>TOAST WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>Brown nicely in the oven slices of bread, and pour upon them sufficient
-boiling water to cover. Let them steep until cold, keeping the bowl or
-dish containing the toast closely covered. Strain off the water and
-sweeten to taste. Chill by setting dish in bowl of chopped ice.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BARLEY WATER.</h3>
-
-<p>Put two ounces of pearl barley into half a pint of boiling water and
-let it simmer a few minutes. Drain off and add two quarts of boiling
-water with a few figs and stoned raisins cut fine. Boil slowly until
-reduced about one half and strain. Sweeten to taste, adding the juice
-of a lemon and nutmeg if desired.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BAKED MILK.</h3>
-
-<p>Put the milk in a jar, covering the opening with white paper, and bake
-in a moderate oven until thick as cream. May be taken by the most
-delicate stomach.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>FLAXSEED LEMONADE.</h3>
-
-<p>Pour on four tablespoonfuls of whole flaxseed one quart of boiling
-water and add the juice of two lemons. Let it steep for three hours,
-keeping it closely covered. Strain and sweeten to taste.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="IMPORTANT_NOTES">IMPORTANT NOTES.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>THE WAY TO TEST HOT FAT.</h3>
-
-<p>If a bit of dry bread will brown in one minute fat is hot enough for a
-raw mixture. If cooked mixtures are to be browned the fat should be hot
-enough to brown a piece of bread in forty seconds. This method however,
-is only a makeshift and is not absolutely accurate. A thermometer
-should be used; 380 to 390 degrees is the right temperature for frying
-vegetable substances. Heat fat slowly.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CELERY FLAVORING.</h3>
-
-<p>Clean the green stalks and leaves of celery and dry, place in paper
-bags to be used for soups and savories when celery is out of season.
-This can be used in place of the celery seed called for in some
-receipts.</p>
-
-
-<h3>NUT BUTTER.</h3>
-
-<p>Peanuts shelled and well roasted with the skins rubbed off will, when
-ground, dissolve into a buttery substance which can be spread on bread
-and made into sandwiches. All kinds of nuts reduced to flour can be
-readily digested and can be placed on the table to be eaten with bread
-or spread on sandwiches.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BAY LEAVES.</h3>
-
-<p>Bay leaves contribute a most delicate and pungent flavor to soups,
-savories and gravies. They can be obtained at any druggist’s, and five
-cents worth will last a long time.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SUBSTITUTES_FOR_INGREDIENTS_IN_NON-VEGETARIAN_RECEIPTS">SUBSTITUTES FOR INGREDIENTS IN NON-VEGETARIAN RECEIPTS.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>SUET.</h3>
-
-<p>In place of suet use bread crumbs soaked in oil or butter.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MEATS.</h3>
-
-<p>Use nuts as substitute for meats. To prepare the nuts for cooking, pick
-from the shell carefully and chop very fine, or better yet, grind in
-nut mill.</p>
-
-
-<h3>GELATINE.</h3>
-
-<p>In place of gelatine, use Irish Moss or corn starch.</p>
-
-
-<h3>MEAT FATS.</h3>
-
-<p>Nut butter takes the place of meat extract and fats in gravies and
-sauces. Where plain butter is preferred with a savory flavoring of
-herbs, always brown the flour used for thickening.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PASTRY.</h3>
-
-<p>Cocoanut or cow’s butter is the substitute for lard or cotoline in
-vegetarian pastry.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>HERBS.</h3>
-
-<p>The value of herbs for savories and soups is too little understood by
-American cooks. Here is “Aunt Susan’s” receipt for a “soup powder” that
-will flavor any soup, gravy, or savory dish with a fine flavor:</p>
-
-
-<h3>SOUP POWDER.</h3>
-
-<p>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sweet Marjoram—Powdered, two ounces.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Parsley—Powdered, two ounces.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Summer Savory—Powdered, two ounces.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Thyme—Powdered, two ounces.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bay Leaf—Powdered, two ounces.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lemon Peel—Powdered, one ounce.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sweet Basil—Powdered, one ounce.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rosemary—Powdered, one ounce.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>TO PREPARE ONIONS FOR SALADS OR FILLINGS.</h3>
-
-<p>Peel and slice, or chop, cover the onions with boiling water, and let
-stand three or four minutes, drain and put in ice water, let stand ten
-or fifteen minutes, or, until crisp. The onions are just as crisp as
-before, and much more delicate.</p>
-
-
-<h3>THE WAY TO DRY CORN.</h3>
-
-<p>Just scald, then cut from the cob, put in a pan and set over kettle
-of boiling water; stir frequently, and in a couple of hours the corn
-will be almost dry, if the water in kettle has been constantly kept at
-boiling. Set in warm oven half an hour and the corn is ready to put in
-bags; dry and clean.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>WEIGHTS AND MEASURES FOR COOKS.</h3>
-
-<table class="autotable">
-<tr><td>1 pound of wheat flour is equal to</td><td class="tdr">1 quart</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 pound and two ounces of Indian meal make</td><td class="tdr">1 quart</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 pound of soft butter is equal to</td><td class="tdr">1 quart</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 pound and 2 ounces of best brown sugar make</td><td class="tdr">1 quart</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 pound and 1 ounce of powdered white sugar make</td><td class="tdr">1 quart</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 pound of broken loaf sugar is equal to</td><td class="tdr">1 quart</td></tr>
-<tr><td>4 large tablespoonfuls make</td><td class="tdr">¹⁄₂ gill</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 common-sized tumbler holds</td><td class="tdr">¹⁄₂ pint</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 common-sized wine glass is equal to</td><td class="tdr">¹⁄₂ gill</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 tea-cup holds</td><td class="tdr">1 gill</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 large wine glass holds</td><td class="tdr">2 ounces</td></tr>
-<tr><td>1 tablespoonful is equal to</td><td class="tdr">¹⁄₂ ounce</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<h3>COLORING FOR SAUCES AND SOUPS.</h3>
-
-<p>Crush a quarter of a pound of loaf sugar to powder, put it into a
-sauce pan with a tablespoonful of water, and stir it unceasingly over
-a gentle fire until it begins to acquire a little color. Draw it back
-and bake it very slowly, still stirring it, until it is almost black,
-without being in the least burnt. It will take about half an hour. Pour
-a quart of water over it, let it boil for a few minutes until the sugar
-is quite dissolved, pour it out, and when cold, strain it into a bottle
-and store it for use. A tablespoonful of this browning will color half
-a pint of liquid.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BOILING VEGETABLES.</h3>
-
-<p>It is very essential for health that all the properties of food should
-be retained in the cooking, therefore<span class="pagenum" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</span> the habit of boiling the various
-vegetables, in an unnecessary quantity of water, and then draining this
-down the sink, is a means of defrauding the organism of the nourishment
-originally contained in the article.</p>
-
-<p>Potatoes, carrots, parsnips, and other articles requiring their skins
-to be removed for serving or mincing, should, when possible, be steamed
-“in their jackets” and peeled as much as necessary afterwards.</p>
-
-<p>Cauliflowers, cabbage, &amp;c., are excellent when steamed. Green peas,
-beans, and such, should be put in a covered vessel, with a little
-butter, and, when necessary, a spoonful or two of water, and gently
-stewed, standing inside a saucepan of water without the water touching
-them; or they can be stewed in the oven in an earthenware jar, with a
-little butter and a spoonful or two of water. This method of cooking
-takes very little longer time than the ordinary boiling in water. The
-oven should be moderately heated.</p>
-
-
-<h3>STEWING FRUITS.</h3>
-
-<p>Fruits are better stewed in a double enamelled saucepan, or baked in
-a tightly covered earthen jar in the oven with as little water as
-possible.</p>
-
-<p>Dried fruits, such as raisins, figs, dates, &amp;c., should be washed and
-picked over carefully, then soaked for several hours in cold water till
-they are soft and swollen to their fullest extent, when they should be
-stewed in the same water.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>USE OF SALT.</h3>
-
-<p>As little salt as is palatable should be used, and an effort made to
-daily lessen its use. When once the system is freed from the use of
-this mineral in its daily food, a small dose shows it to be an active
-poison. There is enough of natural salts in our vegetable foods without
-our making use of the mineral deposit. Knowing that many will use this
-book who are just turning from the meat diet, we give, as a rule, the
-usual quantity of salt in the receipts used in ordinary cookery. For
-the same reason we give the ordinary beverages in daily use, in the
-menus.</p>
-
-
-<h3>BEVERAGES.</h3>
-
-<p>Fruit juices are far more conductive to good health than tea or coffee,
-and we especially recommend lemon juice diluted with boiling water as
-a breakfast beverage, though we have not ventured to place it on the
-regular bill of fare. It is a most appetising morning drink, and should
-be taken a short time before eating.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="MENUS_FOR_ONE_WEEK">MENUS FOR ONE WEEK.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—MONDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chinese Rice with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Boiled Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lemon Marmalade.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>LUNCHEON—MONDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bean Soup with Nouilles.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Boiled Egg Sandwiches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Jelly.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gingerade.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—MONDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Tomato.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Steamed Sweet Potato.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Celery on Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Macaroni and Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lettuce with Mayonaise.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stuffed Dates.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Grape Juice.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—TUESDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Savory Hash.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Warmed Sweet Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Griddle Cakes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Syrup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>LUNCHEON—TUESDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cabbage Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fried Apples.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Preserves.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oolong Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—TUESDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Celery.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mashed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Omelet with Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wax Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Aspic on Lettuce with Mayonaise Dressing.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cabinet Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—WEDNESDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Breakfast Food with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stewed Raisins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Shirred Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tea or Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>LUNCHEON—WEDNESDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Dutch Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wachtmeister Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Hot Biscuit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apricot Sauce.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—WEDNESDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Carrot.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice and Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Parsnip Balls.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potato Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apricot Tapioca.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—THURSDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oat Meal with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Fritters.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">French Fried Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stewed Prunes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>LUNCHEON—THURSDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn on Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lyonaise Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese Puffs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Bread and Butter.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Peaches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cocoa.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—THURSDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Clear Soup with Nouilles.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Vegetable Cutlets.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lima Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Celery Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apple Dumplings.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Hard Sauce.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nuts and Raisins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">French Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—FRIDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Breakfast Food with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potato Balls.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fried Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Cakes with Syrup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Caramel Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>LUNCHEON—FRIDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Welsh Rarebit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stewed Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oat Meal Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—FRIDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Chowder.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Devilled Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mushroom Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese Relish.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Banana Short Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit Juice.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—SATURDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oat Meal with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Milk Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bread Griddle Cakes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Jam.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">English Breakfast Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>LUNCHEON—SATURDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Honey and Waffles.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—SATURDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Split Pea Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lyonaise Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nut Loaf.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wax Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Salad of Lettuce and Grape Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apple Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFAST—SUNDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fresh Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Porridge with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">French Fried Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Boston Baked Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Brown Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>DINNER—SUNDAY.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Julienne Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Welsh Rarebit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn on Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Sweet Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mushroom Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nut Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Foam.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lady Fingers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>SUNDAY NIGHT LUNCH.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Russian Sandwiches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Celery Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cake and Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Grape Juice.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="MENUS_FOR_PLAIN_LIVING">MENUS FOR PLAIN LIVING.</h2></div>
-
-
-<h3>BREAKFASTS.</h3>
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Breakfast Food.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Marmalade.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Griddle Cakes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Syrup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Breakfast Food with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Spanish Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice Fritters.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Graham Gems.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apricot Marmalade.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Graham Porridge with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Vegetable Sausages.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lyonaise Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Grapes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rye Porridge with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Boiled Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Vegetable Cutlets.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apples.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Porridge with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fried Corn Mush.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lemon Marmalade.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pop Overs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">English Breakfast Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bananas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oat Meal with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potato Pancakes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Scrambled Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">English Breakfast Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oranges.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chinese Rice.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Shirred Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pop Overs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Porridge with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Savory Hash.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Marmalade.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oat Meal Porridge with Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice Griddle Cakes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Maple Syrup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="DINNERS">DINNERS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Asparagus.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Omelet with Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lima Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pop Overs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Vegetable Hash.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cabbage Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Squash Pie with Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_173">[Pg 173]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lentil Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Italian Macaroni.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Fritters.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lyonaise Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apple Tapioca.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stewed Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Sweet Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rolls.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Apple Dumplings.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mashed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn on Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Snow Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sweet Breads with Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mashed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Biscuit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oat Meal Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomatoes on Toast.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Macaroni and Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Custard on Rice.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_174">[Pg 174]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bean Puree with Nouilles.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Creamed Vegetables.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stewed Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Macaroni Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese Puff.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fruit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potato Soup with Dumplings.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese Custard.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Farina Croustades.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potatoes in White Sauce.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sliced Cucumbers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pineapple Tart.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="COLD_SUPPERS">COLD SUPPERS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Egg Sandwiches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Celery Salad with Cheese Sticks.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Foam.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Iced Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nut Sandwiches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Angel Food.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Strawberries and Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lemonade.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_175">[Pg 175]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Boston Baked Beans Cold,</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Serve with cut lemons.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Butter.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Olives.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sliced Peaches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sponge Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate Sandwiches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Grape Juice.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="HOT_SUPPERS">HOT SUPPERS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bean Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wachtmeister Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Waffles with Syrup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Celery.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Crackers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Fritters.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sauce.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Rice Croquettes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lyonaise Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Jelly.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pop Overs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tea.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Savory Hash.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Honey.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Whole Wheat Muffins.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate.</span><br>
-</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_176">[Pg 176]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="FORMAL_LUNCHEONS">FORMAL LUNCHEONS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cherries.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">New Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nut Croquettes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Steamed Corn.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Italian Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Macaroons.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Ice.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Kisses.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate with Whipped Cream.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Bouillon.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Sweet Breads Served on Green Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wachtmeister Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Grilled Mushrooms.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lettuce Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lady Fingers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Eclairs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate Stripes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pine-Apple Sherbet.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Green Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Eggs and Asparagus.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Farina Croustades.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potato Pears.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Salad of Grape Fruit and Walnut.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Graham Sandwiches.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate Cream.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Velvet Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Chocolate.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_177">[Pg 177]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Corn Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">An English Monkey.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Savory Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Boiled Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Turnip Soufflé.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Snow Balls.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Gingerade.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Oranges.<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Welsh Rarebit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Potato Croquettes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fricasseed Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Eggs.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Mushrooms.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Butter.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nut Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wachtmeister Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Grape Juice.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> Peel and pierce with a fruit fork, leaving fork in the
-fruit; lay on a bed of cracked ice in shallow dish; serve from the
-platter.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Macaroni Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Curried Rice.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Fried Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Yorkshire Pudding.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Princess Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Olives.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Salmagundi.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Frozen Fruits.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop">
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_178">[Pg 178]</span></p>
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="FORMAL_DINNERS">FORMAL DINNERS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mock Turtle Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mashed Potato.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Biscuit Patês.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lima Beans.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cabbage Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bread.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Butter.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Olives.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pine-apple Short Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Celery.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Crackers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Julienne Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Vegetable Omelet.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Escaloped Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Italian Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Stuffed Tomatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Ripe Currant Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Asparagus.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Mashed Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nut Croquettes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Mushrooms.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Orange Short Cake.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_179">[Pg 179]</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Soup.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cream of Potato.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Baked Egg Plant.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Eggs with Mushrooms.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pastry with Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Lettuce Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Cheese Wafers.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Charlotte Russe.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Coffee.</span><br>
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="poetry">
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Bouillon.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Welsh Rarebit.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">New Potatoes.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Asparagus Pie.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Peas.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Tomato Salad.</span><br>
-<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Bread.</span><br>
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