summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/6897.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '6897.txt')
-rw-r--r--6897.txt10328
1 files changed, 10328 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/6897.txt b/6897.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..487f7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/6897.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10328 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Little Savage, by Captain Marryat
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Little Savage
+
+Author: Captain Marryat
+
+Posting Date: March 20, 2014 [EBook #6897]
+Release Date: November, 2004
+First Posted: February 9, 2003
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LITTLE SAVAGE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Avinash Kothare, Tom Allen, Charles Franks and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. HTML version by
+Al Haines.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE LITTLE SAVAGE
+
+BY
+
+CAPTAIN MARRYAT
+
+
+
+
+THIS IS FAIRY GOLD, BOY; AND 'T WILL PROVE SO.
+
+SHAKESPEARE
+
+
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+
+There is a reference, in _The Life and Letters of Captain Marryat_ by
+his daughter Florence Marryat, to "_The Little Savage_, only two
+chapters of the second volume of which were written by himself."
+
+This sentence may be variously interpreted, but most probably implies
+that Marryat wrote all Part I (of the first edition) and two chapters
+of Part II, that is--as far as the end of Chapter xxiv. The remaining
+pages may be the work of his son Frank S. Marryat, who _edited_ the
+first edition, supplying a brief preface to Part II:--
+
+"I cannot publish this last work of my late father without some
+prefatory remarks, as, in justice to the public, as well as to himself,
+I should state, that his lamented decease prevented his concluding the
+second volume."
+
+"The present volume has been for some time at press, but the
+long-protracted illness of the author delayed its publication."
+
+_The Little Savage_ opens well. The picture of a lad, who was born on a
+desert island--though of English parents--and really deserves to be
+called a savage, growing up with no other companionship than that of
+his father's murderer, is boldly conceived and executed with some
+power. The man Jackson is a thoroughly human ruffian, who naturally
+detests the boy he has so terribly injured, and bullies him brutally.
+Under this treatment Frank's animal passions are inevitably aroused,
+and when the lightning had struck his tyrant blind, he turns upon him
+with a quiet savagery that is narrated with admirable detachment.
+
+This original situation arrests the reader's attention and secures his
+interest in Frank Henniker's development towards civilisation and
+virtue. His experience of absolute solitude after Jackson's death
+serves to bring out his sympathies with animals and flowers; while, on
+the arrival of Mrs Reichardt, he proves himself a loyal comrade under
+kind treatment.
+
+It is much to be regretted that Marryat did not live to finish his work.
+
+R. B. J.
+
+_The Little Savage_ originally appeared in 1848-49. Marryat, who was
+born in 1792, died at Langham, Norfolk, August 9, 1848.
+
+The following is the list of his published works:--
+
+Suggestions for the Abolition of the Present System of Impressment in
+the Naval Service, 1822; The Naval Officer, or Scenes and Adventures in
+the Life of Frank Mildmay, 1829; The King's Own, 1830; Newton Forster
+(from the _Metropolitan Magazine_), 1832; Jacob Faithful (from the
+_Metropolitan Magazine_), 1834; Peter Simple, 1834; The Pacha of Many
+Tales, 1835; Midshipman Easy (from the _Metropolitan Magazine_), 1836;
+Japhet in Search of a Father (from the _Metropolitan Magazine_), 1836;
+The Pirate and The Three Cutters, 1836; A Code of Signals for the Use
+of Vessels employed in the Merchant Service, 1837; Snarleyyow, or The
+Dog Fiend, 1837; A Diary in America, with Remarks on its Institutions,
+1839; The Phantom Ship, 1839; Poor Jack, 1840; Olla Podrida (articles
+from the _Metropolitan Magazine_), 1840; Joseph Rushbrook, or The
+Poacher, 1841; Masterman Ready, or The Wreck of the _Pacific_, 1841;
+Percival Keene, 1842; Narrative of the Travels and Adventures of
+Monsieur Violet in California, Sonora, and Western Texas, 1843; The
+Settlers in Canada, 1844; The Mission, or Scenes in Africa, 1845; The
+Privateer's Man, 1846; The Children of the New Forest, 1847; The Little
+Savage (posthumous), 1848-49; Valerie (posthumous), 1849; Life and
+Letters, Florence Marryat, 1872.
+
+
+
+
+THE LITTLE SAVAGE
+
+
+
+
+Chapter I
+
+
+I am about to write a very curious history, as the reader will agree
+with me when he has read this book. We have more than one narrative of
+people being cast away upon desolate islands, and being left to their
+own resources, and no works are perhaps read with more interest; but I
+believe I am the first instance of a boy being left alone upon an
+uninhabited island. Such was, however, the case; and now I shall tell
+my own story.
+
+My first recollections are, that I was in company with a man upon this
+island, and that we walked often along the sea-shore. It was rocky and
+difficult to climb in many parts, and the man used to drag or pull me
+over the dangerous places. He was very unkind to me, which may appear
+strange, as I was the only companion that he had; but he was of a
+morose and gloomy disposition. He would sit down squatted in the corner
+of our cabin, and sometimes not speak for hours--or he would remain the
+whole day looking out at the sea, as if watching for something, but
+what I never could tell; for if I spoke, he would not reply; and if
+near to him, I was sure to receive a cuff or a heavy blow. I should
+imagine that I was about five years old at the time that I first
+recollect clearly what passed. I may have been younger. I may as well
+here state what I gathered from him at different times, relative to our
+being left upon this desolate spot. It was with difficulty that I did
+so; for, generally speaking, he would throw a stone at me if I asked
+questions, that is, if I repeatedly asked them after he had refused to
+answer. It was on one occasion, when he was lying sick, that I gained
+the information, and that only by refusing to attend him or bring him
+food and water. He would be very angry, and say, that when he got well
+again, he would make me smart for it; but I cared not, for I was then
+getting strong, whilst he was getting weaker every day, and I had no
+love for him, for he had never shown any to me, but always treated me
+with great severity.
+
+He told me, that about twelve years before (not that I knew what he
+meant by a year, for I had never heard the term used by him), an
+English ship (I did not know what a ship was) had been swamped near the
+island, in a heavy gale, and that seven men and one woman had been
+saved, and all the other people lost. That the ship had been broken
+into pieces, and that they had saved nothing--that they had picked up
+among the rocks pieces of the wood with which it had been made, and had
+built the cabin in which we lived. That one had died after another, and
+had been buried (what death or burial meant, I had no idea at the
+time), and that I had been born on the island; (How was I born? thought
+I)--that most of them had died before I was two years old; and that
+then, he and my mother were the only two left besides me. My mother had
+died a few months afterwards. I was obliged to ask him many questions
+to understand all this; indeed, I did not understand it till long
+afterwards, although I had an idea of what he would say. Had I been
+left with any other person, I should, of course, by conversation, have
+learnt much; but he never would converse, still less explain. He called
+me, Boy, and I called him, Master. His inveterate silence was the
+occasion of my language being composed of very few words; for, except
+to order me to do this or that, to procure what was required, he never
+would converse. He did however mutter to himself, and talk in his
+sleep, and I used to lie awake and listen, that I might gain
+information; not at first, but when I grew older. He used to cry out in
+his sleep constantly.--"A judgment, a judgment on me for my sins, my
+heavy sins--God be merciful!" But what judgment, or what sin was, or
+what was God, I did not then know, although I mused on words repeated
+so often.
+
+I will now describe the island, and the way in which we lived. The
+island was very small, perhaps not three miles round; it was of rock,
+and there was no beach nor landing place, the sea washing its sides
+with deep water. It was, as I afterwards discovered, one of the group
+of islands to which the Peruvians despatch vessels every year to
+collect the guano, or refuse of the sea birds which resort to the
+islands; but the one on which we were was small, and detached some
+distance from the others, on which the guano was found in great
+profusion; so that hitherto it had been neglected, and no vessel had
+ever come near it. Indeed, the other islands were not to be seen from
+it except on a very clear day, when they appeared like a cloud or mist
+on the horizon. The shores of the island were, moreover, so
+precipitous, that there was no landing place, and the eternal wash of
+the ocean would have made it almost impossible for a vessel to have
+taken off a cargo. Such was the island upon which I found myself in
+company with this man. Our cabin was built of ship-plank and timber,
+under the shelter of a cliff, about fifty yards from the water; there
+was a flat of about thirty yards square in front of it, and from the
+cliff there trickled down a rill of water, which fell into a hole dug
+out to collect it, and then found its way over the flat to the rocks
+beneath. The cabin itself was large, and capable of holding many more
+people than had ever lived in it; but it was not too large, as we had
+to secure in it our provisions for many months. There were several
+bed-places level with the floor, which were rendered soft enough to lie
+on, by being filled with the feathers of birds. Furniture there was
+none, except two or three old axes, blunted with long use, a tin
+pannikin, a mess kid and some rude vessels to hold water, cut out of
+wood. On the summit of the island there was a forest of underwood, and
+the bushes extended some distance down the ravines which led from the
+summit to the shore. One of my most arduous tasks was to climb these
+ravines and collect wood, but fortunately a fire was not often
+required. The climate was warm all the year round, and there seldom was
+a fall of rain; when it did fall, it was generally expended on the
+summit of the island, and did not reach us. At a certain period of the
+year, the birds came to the island in numberless quantities to breed,
+and their chief resort was some tolerably level ground--indeed, in many
+places, it was quite level with the accumulation of guano--which ground
+was divided from the spot where our cabin was built by a deep ravine.
+On this spot, which might perhaps contain about twenty acres or more,
+the sea birds would sit upon their eggs, not four inches apart from
+each other, and the whole surface of this twenty acres would be
+completely covered with them. There they would remain from the time of
+the laying of the eggs, until the young ones were able to leave the
+nests and fly away with them. At the season when the birds were on the
+island, all was gaiety, bustle, and noise, but after their departure it
+was quiet and solitude. I used to long for their arrival, and was
+delighted with the animation which gladdened the island, the male birds
+diving in every direction after fish, wheeling and soaring in the air,
+and uttering loud cries, which were responded to by their mates on the
+nests.
+
+But it was also our harvest time; we seldom touched the old birds, as
+they were not in flesh, but as soon as the young ones were within a few
+days of leaving the nests, we were then busy enough. In spite of the
+screaming and the flapping of their wings in our faces, and the darting
+their beaks at our eyes, of the old birds, as we robbed them of their
+progeny, we collected hundreds every day, and bore as heavy a load as
+we could carry across the ravine to the platform in front of our cabin,
+where we busied ourselves in skinning them, splitting them, and hanging
+them out to dry in the sun. The air of the island was so pure that no
+putrefaction ever took place, and during the last fortnight of the
+birds coming on the island, we had collected a sufficiency for our
+support until their return on the following year. As soon as they were
+quite dry they were packed up in a corner of the cabin for use.
+
+These birds were, it may be said, the only produce of the island, with
+the exception of fish, and the eggs taken at the time of their first
+making their nests. Fish were to be taken in large quantities. It was
+sufficient to put a line over the rocks, and it had hardly time to go
+down a fathom before anything at the end of it was seized. Indeed, our
+means of taking them were as simple as their voracity was great. Our
+lines were composed of the sinews of the legs of the man-of-war birds,
+as I afterwards heard them named; and, as these were only about a foot
+long, it required a great many of them knotted together to make a line.
+At the end of the line was a bait fixed over a strong fish-bone, which
+was fastened to the line by the middle; a half-hitch of the line round
+one end kept the bone on a parallel with the line until the bait was
+seized, when the line being taughtened, the half-hitch slipped off and
+the bone remained crossways in the gullet of the fish, which was drawn
+up by it. Simple as this contrivance was, it answered as well as the
+best hook, of which I had never seen one at that time. The fish were so
+strong and large, that, when I was young, the man would not allow me to
+attempt to catch them, lest they should pull me into the water; but, as
+I grew bigger, I could master them. Such was our food from one year's
+end to the other; we had no variety, except when occasionally we
+broiled the dried birds or the fish upon the embers, instead of eating
+them dried by the sun. Our raiment, such as it was, we were also
+indebted to the feathered tribe for. The birds were skinned with the
+feathers on, and their skins sewn together with sinews, and a fish-bone
+by way of a needle. These garments were not very durable, but the
+climate was so fine that we did not suffer from the cold at any season
+of the year. I used to make myself a new dress every year when the
+birds came; but by the time that they returned, I had little left of my
+last year's suit, the fragments of which might be found among the rocky
+and steep parts of the ravine where we used to collect firing.
+
+Living such a life, with so few wants, and those periodically and
+easily supplied, hardly varied from one year's end to another, it may
+easily be imagined that I had but few ideas. I might have had more, if
+my companion had not been of such a taciturn and morose habit; as it
+was, I looked at the wide ocean, and the sky, and the sun, moon, and
+stars, wondering, puzzled, afraid to ask questions, and ending all by
+sleeping away a large portion of my existence. We had no tools except
+the old ones, which were useless--no employment of any kind. There was
+a book, and I asked what it was for and what it was, but I got no
+answer. It remained upon the shelf, for if I looked at it I was ordered
+away, and at last I regarded it with a sort of fear, as if it were a
+kind of incomprehensible animal. The day was passed in idleness and
+almost silence; perhaps not a dozen sentences were exchanged in the
+twenty-four hours. My companion always the same, brooding over
+something which appeared ever to occupy his thoughts, and angry if
+roused up from his reverie.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter II
+
+
+The reader must understand that the foregoing remarks are to be
+considered as referring to my position and amount of knowledge when I
+was seven or eight years old. My master, as I called him, was a short
+square-built man, about sixty years of age, as I afterwards estimated
+from recollection and comparison. His hair fell down his back in thick
+clusters and was still of a dark color, and his beard was full two feet
+long and very bushy; indeed, he was covered with hair, wherever his
+person was exposed. He was, I should say, very powerful had he had
+occasion to exert his strength, but with the exception of the time at
+which we collected the birds, and occasionally going up the ravine to
+bring down faggots of wood, he seldom moved out of the cabin unless it
+was to bathe. There was a pool of salt water of about twenty yards
+square, near the sea, but separated from it by a low ridge of rocks,
+over which the waves only beat when the sea was rough and the wind on
+that side of the island. Every morning almost we went down to bathe in
+that pool, as it was secure from the sharks, which were very numerous.
+I could swim like a fish as early as I can recollect, but whether I was
+taught, or learnt myself, I cannot tell. Thus was my life passed away;
+my duties were trifling; I had little or nothing to employ myself
+about, for I had no means of employment. I seldom heard the human
+voice, and became as taciturn as my companion. My amusements were
+equally confined--looking down into the depths of the ocean, as I lay
+over the rocky wall which girded the major portion of the island, and
+watching the motions of the finny tribes below, wondering at the stars
+during the night season, eating, and sleeping. Thus did I pass away an
+existence without pleasure and without pain. As for what my thoughts
+were I can hardly say, my knowledge and my ideas were too confined for
+me to have any food for thought. I was little better than a beast of
+the field, that lies down on the pasture after he is filled. There was
+one great source of interest however, which was, to listen to the
+sleeping talk of my companion, and I always looked forward to the time
+when the night fell and we repaired to our beds. I would lie awake for
+hours, listening to his ejaculations and murmured speech, trying in
+vain to find out some meaning in what he would say--but I gained
+little; he talked of "that woman"--appearing to be constantly with
+other men, and muttering about something he had hidden away. One night,
+when the moon was shining bright, he sat up in his bed, which, as I
+have before said, was on the floor of the cabin, and throwing aside the
+feathers upon which he had been lying, scratched the mould away below
+them and lifted up a piece of board. After a minute he replaced
+everything, and lay down again. He evidently was sleeping during the
+whole time. Here, at last, was something to feed my thoughts with. I
+had heard him say in his sleep that he had hidden something--this must
+be the hiding place. What was it? Perhaps I ought here to observe that
+my feelings towards this man were those of positive dislike, if not
+hatred; I never had received one kind word or deed from him, that I
+could recollect. Harsh and unfeeling towards me, evidently looking upon
+me with ill-will, and only suffering me because I saved him some
+trouble, and perhaps because he wished to have a living thing for his
+companion,--his feelings towards me were reciprocated by mine towards
+him. What age I was at the time my mother died, I know not, but I had
+some faint recollection of one who treated me with kindness and
+caresses, and these recollections became more forcible in my dreams,
+when I saw a figure very different from that of my companion (a female
+figure) hanging over me or leading me by the hand. How I used to try to
+continue those dreams, by closing my eyes again after I had woke up!
+And yet I knew not that they had been brought about by the dim
+recollection of my infancy; I knew not that the figure that appeared to
+me was the shadow of my mother; but I loved the dreams because I was
+treated kindly in them.
+
+But a change took place by the hand of Providence. One day, after we
+had just laid in our yearly provision of sea birds, I was busy
+arranging the skins of the old birds, on the flat rock, for my annual
+garment, which was joined together something like a sack, with holes
+for the head and arms to pass through; when, as I looked to seaward, I
+saw a large white object on the water.
+
+"Look, master," said I, pointing towards it.
+
+"A ship, a ship!" cried my companion.
+
+"Oh," thought I, "that is a ship; I recollect that he said they came
+here in a ship." I kept my eyes on her, and she rounded to.
+
+"Is she alive?" inquired I.
+
+"You're a fool," said the man; "come and help me to pile up this wood
+that we may make a signal to her. Go and fetch some water and throw on
+it, that there may be plenty of smoke. Thank God, I may leave this
+cursed hole at last!"
+
+I hardly understood him, but I went for the water and brought it in the
+mess kid.
+
+"I want more wood yet," said he. "Her head is this way, and she will
+come nearer."
+
+"Then she is alive," said I.
+
+"Away, fool!" said he, giving me a cuff on the head; "get some more
+water and throw on the wood."
+
+He then went into the cabin to strike a light, which he obtained by a
+piece of iron and flint, with some fine dry moss for tinder. While he
+was so employed, my eyes were fixed on the vessel, wondering what it
+could be. It moved through the water, turned this way and that. "It
+must be alive," thought I; "is it a fish or a bird?" As I watched the
+vessel, the sun was going down and there was not more than an hour's
+daylight. The wind was very light and variable, which accounted for the
+vessel so often altering her course. My companion came out with his
+hands full of smoking tinder, and putting it under the wood, was busy
+blowing it into a flame. The wood was soon set fire to, and the smoke
+ascended several feet into the air.
+
+"They'll see that," said he.
+
+"What then, it has eyes? it must be alive. Does it mind the wind?"
+inquired I, having no answer to my first remark, "for look there, the
+little clouds are coming up fast," and I pointed to the horizon, where
+some small clouds were rising up and which were, as I knew from
+experience and constantly watching the sky, a sign of a short but
+violent gale, or tornado, of which we usually had one, if not two, at
+this season of the year.
+
+"Yes; confound it," replied my companion, grinding his teeth, "it will
+blow her off! That's my luck."
+
+In the meantime, the smoke ascended in the air and the vessel
+approached nearer and nearer, until she was within, I suppose, two
+miles of the island, and then it fell quite calm. My companion threw
+more water on to increase the smoke, and the vessel now hauling up her
+courses, I perceived that there were people on board, and while I was
+arranging my ideas as to what the vessel might be, my companion cried
+out--"They see us, they see us! there's hope now. Confound it, I've
+been here long enough. Hurrah for old England!" and he commenced
+dancing and capering about like a madman. At last he said,
+
+"Look out and see if she sends a boat, while I go into the cabin."
+
+"What's a boat?" said I.
+
+"Out, you fool! tell me if you see anything,"
+
+"Yes, I do see something," replied I. "Look at the squall coming along
+the water, it will be here very soon; and see how thick the clouds are
+getting up: we shall have as much wind and rain as we had the time
+before last, when the birds came."
+
+"Confound it," replied he, "I wish they'd lower a boat, at all events;"
+and so saying, he went into the cabin, and I perceived that he was busy
+at his bed-place.
+
+My eyes were still fixed upon the squall, as I watched it advancing at
+a furious speed on the surface of the water; at first it was a deep
+black line on the horizon, but as it approached the vessel, it changed
+to white; the surface of the water was still smooth. The clouds were
+not more than ten degrees above the horizon, although they were thick
+and opaque--but at this season of the year, these tornadoes, as I may
+call them, visited us; sometimes we had one, sometimes more, and it was
+only when these gusts came on that we had any rain below. On board of
+the vessel--I speak now from my after knowledge--they did not appear to
+be aware of the danger; the sails were all set and flapping against the
+masts. At last, I perceived a small object close to the vessel; this I
+presumed was the boat which my companion looked for. It was like a
+young vessel close to the old one, but I said nothing; as I was
+watching and wondering what effect the rising wind would have upon her,
+for the observations of my companion had made me feel that it was
+important. After a time, I perceived that the white sails were
+disappearing, and that the forms of men were very busy, and moving on
+board, and the boat went back to the side of the vessel. The fact is,
+they had not perceived the squall until it was too late, for in another
+moment almost, I saw that the vessel bowed down to the fury of the
+gale, and after that, the mist was so great that I couldn't see her any
+more.
+
+"Is she sending a boat, boy?" cried my companion.
+
+"I can't see her," replied I; "for she is hidden by the wind."
+
+As I said this, the tornado reached to where we stood, and threw me off
+my legs to the entrance of the cabin; and with the wind came down a
+torrent of rain, which drenched us, and the clouds covered the whole of
+the firmament, which became dark; the lightning darted in every
+direction, with peals of thunder which were deafening. I crawled into
+the cabin, into which the rain beat in great fury and flowed out again
+in a small river.
+
+My companion sat near me, lowering and silent. For two hours the
+tornado lasted without interruption; the sun had set, and the darkness
+was opaque. It was impossible to move against the force of the wind and
+the deluge of water which descended. Speak, we did not, but shut our
+eyes against the lightning, and held our fingers to our ears to deaden
+the noise of the thunder, which burst upon us in the most awful manner.
+My companion groaned at intervals, whether from fear, I know not; I had
+no fear, for I did not know the danger, or that there was a God to
+judge the earth.
+
+Gradually the fury of the gale abated, the rain was only heavy at
+intervals, and we could now hear the beating of the waves, as they
+dashed against the rocks beneath us. The sky also cleared up a little,
+and we could dimly discern the white foam of the breakers. I crawled
+out of the cabin, and stood upon the platform in front, straining my
+eyes to see the vessel. A flash of lightning, for a second, revealed
+her to me; she was dismasted, rolling in the awful breakers, which bore
+her down upon the high rocks, not a quarter of a mile from her.
+
+"There it is," exclaimed I, as the disappearance of the lightning left
+me in darkness, more opaque than ever.
+
+"She's done for," growled my companion, who, I was not till then aware,
+stood by my side. "No hopes this time, confound it!" Then he continued
+for some time to curse and swear awfully, as I afterwards discovered,
+for I did not then know what was cursing and swearing.
+
+"There she is again," said I, as another flash of lightning revealed
+the position of the vessel.
+
+"Yes, and she won't be there long; in five minutes she'll be dashed to
+atoms, and every soul perish."
+
+"What are souls?" inquired I.
+
+My companion gave me no reply.
+
+"I will go down to the rocks," said I, "and see what goes on."
+
+"Go," said he, "and share their fate."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter III
+
+
+I left him, and commenced a careful descent of the precipices by which
+we were surrounded, but, before I had gone fifty paces, another flash
+of lightning was followed up by a loud shriek, which arrested my steps.
+Where the noise came from, I could not tell, but I heard my companion
+calling to me to come back. I obeyed him, and found him standing where
+I had left him.
+
+"You called me, master?"
+
+"Yes, I did; take my hand, and lead me to the cabin."
+
+I obeyed him, wondering why he asked me so to do. He gained his
+bed-place, and threw himself down on it.
+
+"Bring the kid full of water," said he--"quick!"
+
+I brought it, and he bathed his head and face. After a time, he threw
+himself back upon the bed-place, and groaned heavily.
+
+"O God! it's all over with me," said he at last. "I shall live and die
+in this cursed hole."
+
+"What's the matter, master?" said I.
+
+He gave me no answer, but lay groaning and occasionally cursing. After
+a time, he was still, and then I went out again. The tornado was now
+over, and the stars were to be seen here and there, but still the wind
+was strong and the wild clouds flew fast. The shores of the island were
+one mass of foam, which was dashed high in the air and fell upon the
+black rocks. I looked for the vessel, and could see nothing--the day
+was evidently dawning, and I sat down and waited its coming. My
+companion was apparently asleep, for he lay without motion or noise.
+That some misfortune had happened, I was convinced, but what, I knew
+not, and I passed a long time in conjecture, dividing my thoughts
+between him and the vessel. At last the daylight appeared--the weather
+was moderating fast, although the waves still beat furiously against
+the rocky shore. I could see nothing of the vessel, and I descended the
+path, now slippery and insecure from the heavy fall of rain, and went
+as near to the edge of the rocks as the breaking billows would permit.
+I walked along, occasionally drenched by the spray, until I arrived
+where I had last seen the vessel. The waves were dashing and tossing
+about, as if in sport, fragments of timber, casks, and spars; but that
+was all I could see, except a mast and rigging, which lay alongside of
+the rocks, sometimes appearing above them on the summit of the waves,
+then descending far out of my sight, for I dared not venture near
+enough to the edge to look over. "Then the vessel is dashed to pieces,
+as my companion said," thought I. "I wonder how she was made." I
+remained about an hour on the rocks, and then turned back to the cabin.
+I found my companion awake, and groaning heavily.
+
+"There is no ship," said I, "nothing but pieces of wood floating about."
+
+"I know that," replied he; "but what do I care now?"
+
+"I thought by your making a smoke, that you did care."
+
+"Yes, I did then, but now I am blind, I shall never see a ship or
+anything else again. God help me! I shall die and rot on this cursed
+island."
+
+"Blind, what is blind?" inquired I.
+
+"The lightning has burned out my eyes, and I can see nothing--I cannot
+help myself--I cannot walk about--I cannot do anything, and I suppose
+you will leave me here to die like a dog."
+
+"Can't you see me?"
+
+"No, all is dark, dark as night, and will be as long as I live." And he
+turned on his bed-place and groaned. "I had hope, I lived in hope--it
+has kept me alive for many weary years, but now hope is gone, and I
+care not if I die to-morrow."
+
+And then he started up and turned his face towards me, and I saw that
+there was no light in his eyes.
+
+"Bring me some more water, do you hear?" said he, angrily. "Be quick,
+or I'll make you."
+
+But I now fully comprehended his condition, and how powerless he was.
+My feelings, as I have before said, were anything but cordial towards
+him, and this renewed violence and threatening manner had its effect. I
+was now, I suppose, about twelve or thirteen years old--strong and
+active. I had more than once felt inclined to rebel, and measure my
+strength against his. Irritated, therefore, at his angry language, I
+replied--
+
+"Go for the water yourself."
+
+"Ah!" sighed he, after a pause of some seconds, "that I might have
+expected. But let me once get you into my hands, I'll make you remember
+it."
+
+"I care not if I were in your hands," replied I; "I am as strong as
+you." For I had thought so many a day, and meant to prove it.
+
+"Indeed! well, come here, and let us try."
+
+"No, no," replied I; "I'm not such a fool as you say I am--not that I'm
+afraid of you; for I shall have an axe in my hand always ready, and you
+will not find another."
+
+"I wish that I had tossed you over the cliffs when you were a child,"
+said he, bitterly, "instead of nursing you and bringing you up."
+
+"Then why have you not been kind to me? As far back as I can remember
+you have always treated me ill; you have made me work for you; and yet
+never even spoken kindly to me. I have wanted to know things, and you
+have never answered my questions, but called me a fool, and told me to
+hold my tongue. You have made me hate you, and you have often told me
+how you hated me--you know you have."
+
+"It's true, quite true," replied he, as if talking to himself. "I have
+done all that he says, and I have hated him. But I have had cause. Come
+here, boy."
+
+"No," replied I; "do you come here. You have been master, and I have
+been boy, long enough. Now I am master and you are boy, and you shall
+find it so."
+
+Having said this, I walked out of the cabin and left him. He cried out,
+"Don't leave me," but I heeded him not, and sat down at the edge of the
+fiat ledge of the rock before the cabin. Looking at the white dancing
+waves, and deep in my own thoughts, I considered a long while how I
+should behave towards him. I did not wish him to die, as I knew he must
+if I left him. He could not obtain water from the rill without a great
+chance of falling over the cliff. In fact, I was now fully aware of his
+helpless state; to prove it to myself, I rose and shut my own eyes;
+tried if I could venture to move on such dangerous ground, and I felt
+sure that I could not. He was then in my power; he could do nothing; he
+must trust to me for almost everything. I had said, let what would
+follow, I would be master and he boy; but that could not be, as I must
+still attend upon him, or he would die. At last the thought came
+suddenly upon me--I will be master, nevertheless, for now he shall
+answer me all my questions, tell me all he knows, or he shall starve.
+He is in my power. He shall now do what I have ever tried to make him
+do, and he has ever refused. Having thus arranged my plans, I returned
+to the cabin, and said to him:
+
+"Hear what I say--I will be kind to you, and not leave you to starve,
+if you will do what I ask."
+
+"And what is that?" replied he.
+
+"For a long while I have asked you many questions, and you have refused
+to answer them. Instead of telling me what I would know, you have
+beaten or thrown stones at me, called me names, and threatened me. I
+now give you your choice--either you shall promise to answer every
+question that I put to you, or you may live how you can, for I shall
+leave you to help yourself. If you do as I wish, I will do all I can to
+help you, but if you will not, thank yourself for what may happen.
+Recollect, I am master now; so take your choice."
+
+"Well," replied he slowly, "it's a judgment upon me, and I must agree
+to it. I will do what you wish."
+
+"Well, then, to begin," said I, "I have often asked you what your name
+was, and what was mine. I must call you something, and Master I will
+not, for I am master now. What is your name?"
+
+He groaned, ground his teeth, and then said, "Edward Jackson."
+
+"Edward Jackson! very well; and my name?"
+
+"No, I cannot bear the name. I cannot say it," replied he, angrily.
+
+"Be it so," replied I. "Then I leave you."
+
+"Will you bring me some water for my eyes? they burn," said he.
+
+"No, I will not, nor anything else, unless you tell me my name."
+
+"Frank Henniker--and curses on it."
+
+"Frank Henniker. Well, now you shall have the water."
+
+I went out, filled a kid, and put it by his side,
+
+"There is the water, Jackson; if you want anything, call me. I shall be
+outside."
+
+"I have gained the mastery," thought I,--"it will be my turn now. He
+don't like to answer, but he shall, or he shall starve. Why does he
+feel so angry at my name? Henniker! what is the meaning of Henniker, I
+wonder? I will make him tell me. Yes, he shall tell me everything." I
+may here observe, that as for pity and compassion, I did not know such
+feelings. I had been so ill-treated, that I only felt that might was
+right; and this right I determined upon exercising to the utmost. I
+felt an inconceivable pleasure at the idea of my being the master, and
+he the boy. I felt the love of power, the pride of superiority. I then
+revolved in my mind the daily task which I would set him, before he
+should receive his daily sustenance. He should talk now as much as I
+pleased, for I was the master. I had been treated as a slave, and I was
+now fully prepared to play the tyrant. Mercy and compassion I knew not.
+I had never seen them called forth, and I felt them not. I sat down on
+the flat rock for some time, and then it occurred to me that I would
+turn the course of the water which fell into the hole at the edge of
+the cliff; so that if he crawled there, he would not be able to obtain
+any. I did so, and emptied the hole. The water was now only to be
+obtained by climbing up, and it was out of his power to obtain a drop.
+Food, of course, he could obtain, as the dried birds were all piled up
+at the farther end of the cabin, and I could not well remove them; but
+what was food without water? I was turning in my mind what should be
+the first question to put to him; and I had decided that I would have a
+full and particular account of how the vessel had been wrecked on the
+island, and who were my father and mother, and why I was named
+Henniker--when I was roused by hearing Jackson (as I shall in future
+call him) crying out, "Boy, boy!" "Boy, indeed," thought I--"no longer
+boy," and I gave no reply. Again he called, and at last he cried out,
+"Henniker," but I had been ruffled by his calling me boy, and I would
+not answer him. At last he fairly screamed my name, and then was
+silent. After a moment, I perceived that he crawled out of his
+bed-place, and feeling by the sides of the cabin, contrived on his
+hands and knees to crawl in the direction of the hole into which the
+water had previously been received; and I smiled at what I knew would
+be his disappointment when he arrived there. He did so at last: put his
+hand to feel the edge of the hole, and then down into it to feel for
+the water; and when he found that there was none, he cursed bitterly,
+and I laughed at his vexation. He then felt all the way down where the
+water had fallen, and found that the course of it had been stopped, and
+he dared not attempt anything further. He dashed his clenched hand
+against the rock. "Oh! that I had him in this grasp--if it were but for
+one moment. I would not care if I died the next."
+
+"I do not doubt you," replied I to him, above, "but you have not got me
+in your hands, and you will not. Go in to bed directly--quick," cried
+I, throwing a piece of rock at him, which hit him on the head. "Crawl
+back as fast as you can, you fool, or I'll send another at your head
+directly. I'll tame you, as you used to say to me."
+
+The blow on the head appeared to have confused him; but after a time he
+crawled back to his bed-place, and threw himself down with a heavy
+groan.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter IV
+
+
+I then went down to the water's edge to see if I could find anything
+from the wreck, for the water was smooth, and no longer washed over the
+rocks of the island. Except fragments of wood, I perceived nothing
+until I arrived at the pool where we were accustomed to bathe; and I
+found that the sea had thrown into it two articles of large
+dimensions--one was a cask of the size of a puncheon, which lay in
+about a foot of water farthest from the seaward; and the other was a
+seaman's chest. What these things were I did not then know, and I wish
+the reader to recollect that a great portion of this narrative is
+compiled from after knowledge. The cask was firm in the sand, and I
+could not move it. The chest was floating; I hauled it on the rocks
+without difficulty, and then proceeded to open it. It was some time
+before I could discover how, for I had never seen a lock, or a hinge in
+my life; but at last, finding that the lid was the only portion of the
+chest which yielded, I contrived, with a piece of rock, to break it
+open. I found in it a quantity of seamen's clothes, upon which I put no
+value; but some of the articles I immediately comprehended the use of,
+and they filled me with delight. There were two new tin pannikins, and
+those would hold water. There were three empty wine bottles, a hammer,
+a chisel, gimlet, and some other tools, also three or four
+fishing-lines many fathoms long. But what pleased me most were two
+knives, one shutting up, with a lanyard sheath to wear round the waist;
+and the other an American long knife, in a sheath, which is usually
+worn by them in the belt. Now, three or four years back, Jackson had
+the remains of a clasp knife--that is, there was about an inch of the
+blade remaining--and this, as may be supposed, he valued very much;
+indeed, miserable as the article was, in our destitute state it was
+invaluable.
+
+This knife he had laid on the rock when fishing, and it had been
+dragged into the sea as his line ran out; and he was for many days
+inconsolable for its loss. We had used it for cutting open the birds
+when we skinned them, and, indeed this remains of a knife had been
+always in request. Since the loss of it, we had had hard work to get
+the skins off the birds; I therefore well knew the value of these
+knives, which I immediately secured. The remainder of the articles in
+the chest, which was quite full, I laid upon the rocks, with the
+clothes, to dry; of most of them I did not know the use, and
+consequently did not prize them at the time. It was not until
+afterwards, when I had taken them to my companion, that I learned their
+value. I may as well here observe, that amongst these articles were two
+books, and, from the positive commands of my companion, not to touch
+the book in the cabin, I looked upon them with a degree of awe, and
+hesitated upon taking them in my hand; but, at last, I put them out to
+dry on the rocks, with the rest of the contents of the chest.
+
+I felt the knives, the blades were sharp; I put the lanyard of the
+clasp knife round my neck; the sheath knife, which was a formidable
+weapon, I made fast round my waist, with a piece of the fishing lines,
+which I cut off; and I then turned my steps towards the cabin, as night
+was coming on, though the moon was high in the heavens, and shining
+brightly. On my return, I found Jackson in his bed-place; he heard me
+come in, and asked me, in a quiet tone, whether I would bring him some
+water? I answered,
+
+"No, that I would not, for what he had said about me, and what he would
+do, if he got me into his power. I'll tame you," cried I. "I'm master
+now, as you shall find."
+
+"You may be," replied he, quickly, "but still, that is no reason why
+you should not let me have some water. Did I ever prevent you from
+having water?"
+
+"You never had to fetch it for me," I rejoined, "or you would not have
+taken the trouble. What trouble would you take for me, if I were blind
+now, and not you? I should become of no use to you, and you would leave
+me to die. You only let me live that you might make me work for you,
+and beat me cruelly. It's my turn now--you're the boy, and I'm the
+master."
+
+The reader must remember that I did not know the meaning of the word
+"boy"; my idea of it was, that it was in opposition to "master," and
+boy, with me, had the same idea as the word "slave."
+
+"Be it so," replied he, calmly. "I shall not want water long."
+
+There was a quietness about Jackson which made me suspect him, and the
+consequence was, that although I turned into my bed-place, which was on
+the ground at the side of the cabin opposite to his, I did not feel
+inclined to go to sleep, but remained awake, thinking of what had
+passed. It was towards morning when I heard him move; my face being
+turned that way, I had no occasion to stir to watch his motions. He
+crept very softly out of his bed-place towards me, listening, and
+advancing on his knees, not more than a foot every ten seconds. "You
+want me in your grasp," thought I, "come along," and I drew my American
+knife from its sheath, without noise, and awaited his approach, smiling
+at the surprise he would meet with. I allowed him to come right up to
+me; he felt the side of my bed, and then passed his right hand over to
+seize me. I caught his right hand with my left, and passing the knife
+across his wrist, more than half divided it from his arm. He gave a
+shriek of surprise and pain, and fell back.
+
+"He has a knife," exclaimed he, with surprise, holding his severed
+wrist with the other hand.
+
+"Yes, he has a knife, and more than one," replied I, "and you see that
+he knows how to use it. Will you come again? or will you believe that
+I'm master?"
+
+"If you have any charity or mercy, kill me at once," said he, as he sat
+up in the moonlight, in the centre of the floor of the cabin.
+
+"Charity and mercy," said I, "what are they? I never heard of them."
+
+"Alas! no," replied he, "I have shewed none--it's a judgment on me--a
+judgment on me for my many sins; Lord, forgive me! First my eyes, now
+my right hand useless. What next, O Lord of Heaven?"
+
+"Why, your other hand next," replied I, "if you try it again."
+
+Jackson made no reply. He attempted to crawl back to his bed, but,
+faint with loss of blood, he dropped senseless on the floor of the
+cabin. I looked at him, and satisfied that he would make no more
+attempts upon me, I turned away, and fell fast asleep. In about two
+hours, I awoke, and looking round, perceived him lying on the floor,
+where he had fallen the night before. I went to him and examined
+him--was he asleep, or was he dead? He lay in a pool of blood. I felt
+him, and he was quite warm. It was a ghastly cut on his wrist, and I
+thought, if he is dead, he will never tell me what I want to know. I
+knew that he bound up cuts to stop the blood. I took some feathers from
+the bed, and put a handful on the wound. After I had done it, I bound
+his wrist up with a piece of fishing-line I had taken to secure the
+sheath knife round my waist, and then I went for some water. I poured
+some down his throat; this revived him, and he opened his eyes.
+
+"Where am I?" said he faintly.
+
+"Where are you?--why, in the cabin," said I.
+
+"Give me some more water."
+
+I did so, for I did not wish to kill him. I wanted him to live, and to
+be in my power. After drinking the water he roused himself, and crawled
+back to his bed-place. I left him then, and went down to bathe.
+
+The reader may exclaim--What a horrid tyrant this boy is--why, he is as
+bad as his companion. Exactly--I was so--but let the reader reflect
+that I was made so by education. From the time that I could first
+remember, I had been tyrannised over; cuffed, kicked, abused and
+ill-treated. I had never known kindness. Most truly was the question
+put by me, "Charity and mercy--what are they?" I never heard of them.
+An American Indian has kind feelings--he is hospitable and
+generous--yet, educated to inflict, and receive, the severest tortures
+to and from, his enemies, he does the first with the most savage and
+vindictive feelings, and submits to the latter with indifference and
+stoicism. He has, indeed, the kindlier feelings of his nature
+exercised; still, this changes him not. He has been from earliest
+infancy brought up to cruelty, and he cannot feel that it is wrong.
+Now, my position was worse. I had never seen the softer feelings of our
+nature called into play; I knew nothing but tyranny and oppression,
+hatred and vengeance. It was therefore not surprising that, when my
+turn came, I did to others as I had been done by. Jackson had no excuse
+for his treatment of me, whereas, I had every excuse for retaliation.
+He did know better, I did not. I followed the ways of the world in the
+petty microcosm in which I had been placed. I knew not of mercy, of
+forgiveness, charity, or goodwill. I knew not that there was a God; I
+only knew that might was right, and the most pleasurable sensation
+which I felt, was that of anxiety for vengeance, combined with the
+consciousness of power.
+
+After I had bathed, I again examined the chest and its contents. I
+looked at the books without touching them. "I must know what these
+mean," thought I, "and I will know." My thirst for knowledge was
+certainly most remarkable, in a boy of my age; I presume for the simple
+reason, that we want most what we cannot obtain; and Jackson having
+invariably refused to enlighten me on any subject, I became most
+anxious and impatient to satisfy the longing which increased with my
+growth.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter V
+
+
+For three days did Jackson lie on his bed; I supplied him with water,
+but he did not eat anything. He groaned heavily at times, and talked
+much to himself, and I heard him ask forgiveness of God, and pardon for
+his sins. I noted this down for an explanation. On the third day, he
+said to me,
+
+"Henniker, I am very ill. I have a fever coming on, from the wound you
+have given me. I do not say that I did not deserve it, for I did, and I
+know that I have treated you ill, and that you must hate me, but the
+question is, do you wish me to die?"
+
+"No," replied I; "I want you to live, and answer all my questions, and
+you shall do so."
+
+"I will do so," replied he. "I have done wrong, and I will make amends.
+Do you understand me? I mean to say, that I have been very cruel to
+you, and now I will do all you wish, and answer every question you may
+put to me, as well as I can."
+
+"That is what I want," replied I.
+
+"I know it is, but my wound is festering and must be washed and
+dressed. The feathers make it worse. Will you do this for me?"
+
+I thought a little, and recollected that he was still in my power, as
+he could not obtain water. I replied, "Yes, I will."
+
+"The cord hurts it, you must take it off."
+
+I fetched the kid of water, and untied the cord, and took away the
+feathers, which had matted together with the flow of blood, and then I
+washed the wound carefully. Looking into the wound, my desire of
+information induced me to say, "What are these little white cords,
+which are cut through?"
+
+"They are the sinews and tendons," replied he, "by which we are enabled
+to move our hands and fingers; now these are cut through, I shall not
+have the use of my hand again."
+
+"Stop a moment," said I, rising up, "I have just thought of something."
+I ran down to the point where the chest lay, took a shirt from the
+rock, and brought it back with me, and tearing it into strips, I
+bandaged the wound.
+
+"Where did you get that linen?" said Jackson.
+
+I told him.
+
+"And you got the knife there, too," said he, with a sigh. I replied in
+the affirmative.
+
+As soon as I had finished, he told me he was much easier, and said,
+
+"I thank you."
+
+"What is I thank you?" replied I.
+
+"It means that I am grateful for what you have done."
+
+"And what is grateful?" inquired I again. "You never said those words
+to me before."
+
+"Alas, no," replied he; "it had been better if I had. I mean that I
+feel kindly towards you, for having bound up my wound, and would do
+anything for you if I had the power. It means, that if I had my
+eyesight, as I had a week ago, and was master, as I then was, that I
+would not kick nor beat you, but be kind to you. Do you understand me?"
+
+"Yes," replied I, "I think I do; and if you tell me all I want to know
+I shall believe you."
+
+"That I will as soon as I am well enough; but now I am too ill--you
+must wait a day or two, till the fever has left me."
+
+Satisfied with Jackson's promise, I tended him carefully, and washed
+and dressed his wound for the two following days. He said that he felt
+himself much better, and his language to me was so kind and
+conciliatory, that I hardly knew what to make of it; but this is
+certain, that it had a good effect upon me, and gradually the hatred
+and ill-will that I bore to him wore off, and I found myself handling
+him tenderly, and anxious not to give him more pain than was necessary,
+yet without being aware that I was prompted by better feelings. It was
+on the third morning that he said,--
+
+"I can talk to you now; what do you want to know?"
+
+"I want to know the whole story of how we came to this island, who my
+father and mother were, and why you said that you hated me and my name?"
+
+"That," said Jackson, after a silence of a few minutes, "will take some
+time. I could soon tell it you if it were not for the last
+question,--why I hated your name? But the history of your father is so
+mixed up with mine, that I cannot well tell one without the other. I
+may as well begin with my own history, and that will be telling you
+both."
+
+"Then tell it me," replied I, "and do not tell me what is not true."
+
+"No; I will tell you exactly what it was," replied Jackson; "you may as
+well know it as not.--Your father and I were both born in England,
+which you know is your country by birth, and you also know that the
+language we talk is English."
+
+"I did not know it. Tell me something about England before you say any
+more."
+
+I will not trouble the reader with Jackson's description of England, or
+the many questions which I put to him. It was night-fall before he had
+finished answering, and before I was satisfied with the information
+imparted. I believe that he was very glad to hold his tongue, for he
+complained of being tired, and I dressed his wound and wetted the
+bandage with cold water for him before he went to sleep.
+
+I can hardly describe to the reader the effect which this uninterrupted
+flow of language had upon me; I was excited in a very strange way, and
+for many nights after could not sleep for hours. I may say here, I did
+not understand a great proportion of the meaning of the words used by
+Jackson; but I gathered it from the context, as I could not always be
+interrupting him.
+
+It is astonishing how fast ideas breed ideas, and how a word, the
+meaning of which I did not understand when it was first used, became by
+repetition clear and intelligible; not that I always put the right
+construction on it, but if I did not find it answer when used at
+another time to my former interpretation of it, I would then ask and
+obtain an explanation. This did not however occur very often. As for
+this first night, I was positively almost drunk with words, and
+remained nearly the whole of it arranging and fixing the new ideas that
+I had acquired. My feelings towards Jackson also were changed--that is,
+I no longer felt hatred or ill-will against him. These were swallowed
+up in the pleasure which he had afforded me, and I looked upon him as a
+treasure beyond all price,--not but that many old feelings towards him
+returned at intervals, for they were not so easily disposed of, but
+still I would not for the world have lost him until I had obtained from
+him all possible knowledge; and if his wound did not look well when I
+removed the bandage, I was much more distressed than he was. Indeed,
+there was every prospect of our ultimately being friends, from our
+mutual dependence on each other. It was useless on his part, in his
+present destitute condition, to nourish feelings of animosity against
+one on whose good offices he was now so wholly dependant, or on my
+part, against one who was creating for me, I may say, new worlds for
+imagination and thought to dwell on. On the following morning, Jackson
+narrated in substance (as near as I can recollect) as follows:--
+
+"I was not intended for a sailor. I was taught at a good school, and
+when I was ten years old, I was put into a house of business as a
+clerk, where I remained at the desk all day long, copying into ledgers
+and day-books, in fact, writing what was required of me. This house was
+connected with the South American trade."
+
+"Where is South America?" said I.
+
+"You had better let me tell my story," replied Jackson, "and after I
+have done, you can ask any questions you like, but if you stop me, it
+will take a week to finish it; yesterday we lost the whole day."
+
+"That's very true," replied I, "then I will do so."
+
+"There were two other clerks in the counting-house--the head clerk,
+whose name was Manvers, and your father, who was in the counting-house
+but a few months before me. Our master, whose name was Evelyn, was very
+particular with both your father and myself, scanning our work daily,
+and finding fault when we deserved it. This occasioned a rivalry
+between us, which made us both very active, and I received praise quite
+as often as he did. On Sunday, Mr Evelyn used to ask your father and me
+to spend the day. We went to church in the forenoon and dined with him.
+He had a daughter a little younger than we were. She was your mother.
+Both of us, as we grew up, were very attentive to her, and anxious to
+be in her good graces. I cannot say which was preferred at first, but I
+rather think that if anything I was the favourite, during the first two
+years of our being acquainted with her. I was more lively and a better
+companion than your father, who was inclined to be grave and
+thoughtful. We had been about four years in the counting-house, when my
+mother died--my father had been dead some time before I went into
+it--and at her death I found my share of her property to amount to
+about L2500. But I was not yet twenty-one years of age. I could not
+receive it for another year. Mr Evelyn, who had till then every reason
+to be satisfied with my conduct, used to joke with me, and say that as
+soon as I was of age, he would allow me, if I chose it, to put the
+money in the business, and thus obtain a small share in it--and such
+was my intention, and I looked forward to bright prospects and the hope
+of one day being married to your mother, and I have no doubt but such
+would have been the case, had I still conducted myself properly. But,
+before I was of age, I made some very bad acquaintances, and soon ran
+into expenses which I could not afford--and the worst was, that I
+contracted a habit of sitting up late at night, and drinking to excess,
+which I never have since got over, which proved my ruin then, and has
+proved my ruin through life. This little fortune of mine not only gave
+me consequence, but was the cause of my thinking very highly of myself.
+I now was more particular in my attentions to Miss Evelyn, and was
+graciously received by her father; neither had I any reason to complain
+of my treatment from the young lady. As for your father, he was quite
+thrown into the back-ground. He had no property nor hope of any, except
+what he might hereafter secure by his diligence and good conduct; and
+the attention I received from Mr Evelyn, and also the head clerk, who
+had an idea that I was to be a partner and consequently would become
+his superior, made him very melancholy and unhappy--for I believe that
+then he was quite as much in love with Miss Evelyn as I was myself; and
+I must tell you, that my love for her was unbounded, and she well
+deserved it. But all these happy prospects were overthrown by my own
+folly. As soon as it was known that I had property left to me, I was
+surrounded by many others who requested to be introduced to me, and my
+evenings were passed in what I considered very good company, but which
+proved the very reverse. By degrees I took to gambling, and after a
+time, lost more money than I could afford to pay. This caused me to
+have recourse to a Jew, who advanced me loans at a large interest to be
+repaid at my coming of age. Trying to win back my money, I at last
+found myself indebted to the Jew for the sum of nearly L1000. The more
+that I became involved, the more reckless I became. Mr Evelyn perceived
+that I kept late hours, and looked haggard, as I well might; indeed, my
+position had now become very awkward. Mr Evelyn knew well the sum that
+had been left me, and how was I to account to him for the deficiency,
+if he proposed that I should put it into the business? I should be
+ruined in his opinion, and he never, I was convinced, would entrust the
+happiness of his daughter to a young man who had been guilty of such
+irregularities. At the same time, my love for her nearly amounted to
+adoration. Never was there a more miserable being than I was for the
+last six months previous to my coming of age, and to drown my misery I
+plunged into every excess, and seldom, if ever, went to bed but in a
+state of intoxication. Scheme after scheme did I propose to enable me
+to conceal my fault, but I could hit upon nothing. The time approached;
+I was within a few days of coming of age, when Mr Evelyn sent for me
+and then spoke to me seriously, saying, that out of regard to the
+memory of my father, with whom he had been very intimate, he was
+willing to allow me to embark my little capital in the business, and
+that he hoped that by my good conduct and application I might soon
+become a useful partner. I stammered some reply which surprised him;
+and he asked me to be more explicit. I stated that I considered my
+capital too small to be of much use in such a business as his, and that
+I preferred trying some quick method of doubling it; that as soon as I
+had so done I would accept his offer with gratitude. 'As you please,'
+replied he coolly; 'but take care, that in risking all, you do not lose
+all. Of course, you are your own master,' and so saying, he left me,
+apparently much displeased and mortified. But circumstances occurred,
+which exposed the whole affair. When in company with my evening
+companions, I stated my intentions of trying my fortune in the East
+Indies, not seriously, but talking at random. This came to the ears of
+the Jew of whom I had borrowed the money; he thought that I intended to
+leave the kingdom without taking up my bonds, and immediately repaired
+to Mr Evelyn's counting-house, to communicate with the head clerk, and
+ascertain if the report was correct, stating also the sums I was
+indebted to him. The head clerk informed Mr Evelyn, and on the day upon
+which I became twenty-one years of age, he sent for me into his private
+room, and, after some remonstrances, to which I replied very haughtily,
+it ended in my being dismissed. The fact was, that Mr Evelyn had, since
+his last interview with me, made inquiries, and finding out I had been
+living a very riotous life, he had determined upon my leaving his
+service. As soon as my first burst of indignation was over, I felt what
+I had lost; my attachment to Miss Evelyn was stronger than ever, and I
+bitterly deplored my folly, but after a time, as usual, I had recourse
+to the bottle, and to drowning my cares in intemperance. I tried very
+hard to obtain an interview with Miss Evelyn previous to my quitting
+the house, but this Mr Evelyn would not permit, and a few days after,
+sent his daughter away, to reside, for a time with a relation in the
+country. I embarked my capital in the wine trade, and, could I have
+restrained myself from drinking, should have been successful, and in a
+short time might have doubled my property, as I stated to Mr Evelyn;
+but now, I had become an irreclaimable drunkard, and when that is the
+case, all hope is over. My affairs soon became deranged, and, at the
+request of my partner, they were wound up, and I found myself with my
+capital of L1500 reduced to L1000. With this, I resolved to try my
+fortune in shipping; I procured a share in a brig, and sailed in her
+myself. After a time, I was sufficiently expert to take the command of
+her, and might have succeeded, had not my habit of drinking been so
+confirmed. When at Ceylon, I fell sick, and was left behind. The brig
+was lost, and as I had forgotten to insure my portion of her, I was
+ruined. I struggled long, but in vain--intemperance was my curse, my
+bane, the millstone at my neck, which dragged me down: I had education,
+talents, and energy, and at one time, capital, but all were useless;
+and thus did I sink down, from captain of a vessel to mate, from mate
+to second mate, until I at last found myself a drunken sailor before
+the mast. Such is my general history; to-morrow, I will let you know
+how, and in what way, your father and I met again, and what occurred,
+up to this present time."
+
+But I was too much bewildered and confused with what he had told me, to
+allow him to proceed, as he proposed.
+
+"No, no," replied I. "I now recollect all you have said, although I do
+not understand. You must first answer my questions, as to the meaning
+of words I never heard of before. I cannot understand what money is,
+what gaming is, and a great many more things you have talked about, but
+I recollect, and can repeat every word that you have said. To-morrow, I
+will recall it all over, and you shall tell me what I cannot make out;
+after that, you can go on again."
+
+"Very well," replied he, "I don't care how long it takes me to answer
+your questions, for I am not very anxious to tell all about your father
+and myself."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter VI
+
+
+I can hardly describe to the reader the effect which these
+conversations with Jackson had upon me at first. If a prisoner were
+removed from a dark cell, and all at once introduced into a garden full
+of fruit and flowers, which he never before had an idea were in
+existence, he could not have been more filled with wonder, surprise,
+and pleasure. All was novelty and excitement, but, at the same time, to
+a great degree, above my comprehension. I had neither language nor
+ideas to meet it, and yet, I did, to a certain degree, comprehend. I
+saw not clearly, but sometimes as through a mist, at others through a
+dark fog, and I could discern little. Every day, however, my increased
+knowledge of language and terms gave me an increased knowledge of
+ideas. I gained more by context than I did by any other means, and as I
+was by degrees enlightened, so my thirst for information and knowledge
+became every day more insatiable.
+
+That much that I considered I understood was erroneous, is certain, for
+mine was a knowledge, as yet, of theory only. I could imagine to
+myself, as far as the explanation I received, what such an object might
+be, and, having made up my ideas on the matter, I was content; further
+knowledge, would however incline me to think, and occasionally to
+decide, that the idea I had formed was incorrect, and I would alter it.
+Thus did I flounder about in a sea of uncertainty, but still of
+exciting interest.
+
+If any one who has been educated, and has used his eyes in a civilised
+country, reads an account of people and things hitherto unknown to him,
+he can, from the description and from his own general knowledge, form a
+very correct idea of what the country contains. But then he has used
+his eyes--he has seen those objects, between which the parallel or the
+difference has been pointed out. Now I had not that advantage. I had
+seen nothing but the sea, rocks, and sea-birds, and had but one
+companion. Here was my great difficulty, which, I may say, was never
+surmounted, until I had visited and mixed with civilisation and men.
+The difficulty, however, only increased my ardour. I was naturally of
+an ingenious mind, I had a remarkable memory, and every increase of
+knowledge was to me a source of delight. In fact, I had now something
+to live for, before I had not; and I verily believe, that if Jackson
+had been by any chance removed from me at this particular time, I
+should soon have become a lunatic, from the sudden drying up of the
+well which supplied my inordinate thirst for knowledge.
+
+Some days passed before I asked Jackson to continue his narrative,
+during which we lived in great harmony. Whether it was that he was
+deceiving me, and commanding his temper till he had an opportunity of
+revenge, or whether it was that his forlorn and helpless condition had
+softened him down, I could not say, but he appeared gradually to be
+forming an attachment to me; I was however on my guard at all times.
+His wounded wrist had now healed up, but his hand was quite useless, as
+all the tendons had been severed. I had therefore less to fear from him
+than before. At my request that he would continue his history, Jackson
+related as follows:--
+
+"After sailing in vessel after vessel, and generally dismissed after
+the voyage for my failing of intemperance, I embarked on board a ship
+bound to Chili, and after having been on the coast for nearly a year,
+we were about to proceed home with a cargo, when we anchored at
+Valdivia, previous to our homeward voyage, as we had some few articles
+to ship at that port. We were again ready for sea, when we heard from
+the captain, that he had agreed to take two passengers, a gentleman and
+his wife, who wished to proceed to England. The cabin was cleared out,
+and every preparation made to receive them on board, and in the evening
+the boat was sent on shore for the luggage. I went in the boat, as I
+thought it likely that the gentleman would give the boat's crew
+something to drink; nor was I wrong--he gave us four dollars, which we
+spent immediately in one of the ventas, and were all more or less
+intoxicated. It had been arranged that the luggage should first be
+carried on board, and after that, we were to return for the passengers,
+as we were to sail early in the morning. We pulled off with the
+luggage, but on our arrival on board, I was so drunk, that the captain
+would not allow me to return in the boat, and I knew nothing of what
+had passed until I was roused up the next morning to assist in getting
+the ship under weigh. We had been under weigh two or three hours, and
+were clearing the land fast, when the gentleman passenger came on neck;
+I was then coiling down a rope on the quarter-deck, and as he passed by
+me, I looked at him, and I recognised him immediately as your father.
+Years had passed--from a stripling he had grown a man, but his face was
+not to be mistaken. There he was, apparently a gentlemen of property
+and consideration; and I, what was I? a drunken sailor. All I hoped
+was, that he would not recognise me. Shortly afterwards he went down
+again, and returned escorting his wife on deck. Again I took a furtive
+curious glance, and perceived at once that she was that Miss Evelyn
+whom I had once so loved, and by my folly had lost. This was madness.
+As they stood on the deck enjoying the cool sea breeze, for the weather
+was delightfully fine, the captain came up and joined them. I was so
+confused at my discovery, that I knew not what I was about, and I
+presume was doing something very awkwardly; for the captain said to
+me--'Jackson, what are you about, you drunken hound? I suppose you are
+not sober yet.' At the mention of my name, your father and mother
+looked at me, and as I lifted up my head to reply to the captain, they
+eyed me earnestly, and then spoke to each other in a low tone; after
+which they interrogated the captain. I could not hear what they said,
+but I was certain they were talking about me, and that they had
+suspected, if they had not recognised me. I was ready to sink to the
+deck, and, at the same time, I felt a hatred of your father enter my
+heart, of which, during his life, I never could divest myself. It was
+as I supposed; your father had recognised me, and the following morning
+he came up to me as I was leaning over the gunwale amidships, and
+addressed me,--'Jackson,' said he, 'I am sorry to find you in this
+situation. You must have been very unfortunate to have become so
+reduced. If you will confide your history to me, perhaps I may, when we
+arrive in England, be able to assist you, and it really will give me
+great pleasure.' I cannot say that I replied very cordially. 'Mr
+Henniker,' said I, 'you have been fortunate by all appearances, and can
+therefore afford compassion to those who have not been so; but, sir, in
+our positions, I feel as if pity was in reality a sort of triumph, and
+an offer of assistance an insult. I am content with my present
+position, and will at all events not change it by your interference. I
+earn my bread honestly. You can do no more. Times may change yet. It's
+a long road that has no turning to it. I wish you a good morning.' So
+saying, I turned from him, and walked away forward, with my heart full
+of bitterness and anger. From that hour he never spoke to me or noticed
+me again, but the captain was more severe upon me, and I ascribed his
+severity most unjustly to your father. We were about to go round Cape
+Horn, when the gale from the S.E. came on, which ended in the loss of
+the vessel. For several days we strove up against it, but at last the
+vessel, which was old, leaked so much from straining, that we were
+obliged to bear up and run before it, which we did for several days,
+the wind and sea continuing without intermission. At last we found
+ourselves among these islands, and were compelled occasionally to haul
+to the wind to clear them. This made her leak more and more, until at
+last she became water logged, and we were forced to abandon her in
+haste during the night, having no time to take anything with us; we
+left three men on board, who were down below. By the mercy of Heaven we
+ran the boat into the opening below, which was the only spot where we
+could have landed. I think I had better stop now, as I have a good deal
+to tell you yet."
+
+"Do then," replied I; "and now I think of it, I will bring up the chest
+and all the things which were in it, and you shall tell me what they
+are."
+
+I went down and returned with the clothes and linen. There were eight
+pair of trousers, nine shirts, besides the one I had torn up to bandage
+his wounds with, two pair of blue trousers, and two jackets, four white
+duck frocks, some shoes, and stockings. Jackson felt them one by one
+with his hands, and told me what they were, and how worn.
+
+"Why don't you wear some of them?" inquired I.
+
+"If you will give me leave, I will," replied he. "Let me have a duck
+frock and a pair of trousers."
+
+I handed the articles to him, and then went back for the rest which I
+had left on the rocks.
+
+When I returned, with my arms full, I found that he had put them on,
+and his other clothes were beside him. "I feel more like a Christian
+now," said he.
+
+"A Christian," said I, "what is that?"
+
+"I will tell you by-and-bye. It is what I have not been for a long,
+long while," replied he. "Now, what have you brought this time?"
+
+"Here," said I, "what is this?"
+
+"This is a roll of duck, to make into frocks and trousers," replied he.
+"That is bees'-wax." He then explained to me all the tools,
+sailing-needles, fish-hooks, and fishing-lines, some sheets of
+writing-paper, and two pens, I had brought up with me. "All these are
+very valuable," said he, after a pause, "and would have added much to
+our comfort, if I had not been blind."
+
+"There are more things yet," said I; "I will go and fetch them."
+
+This time I replaced the remaining articles, and brought up the chest.
+It was a heavy load to carry up the rocks, and I was out of breath when
+I arrived and set it down on the cabin-floor.
+
+"Now, I have the whole of them," said I. "Now, what is this?"
+
+"That is a spy-glass--but, alas! I am blind--but I will show you how to
+use it, at all events."
+
+"Here are two books," said I.
+
+"Give them to me," said he, "and let me feel them. This one is a Bible,
+I am quite sure by its shape, and the other is, I think, a Prayer-book."
+
+"What is a Bible, and what is a Prayer-book?" replied I.
+
+"The Bible is the Word of God, and the Prayer-book teaches us how to
+pray to him."
+
+"But who is God? I have often heard you say, 'O God!' and 'God
+damn'--but who is he?"
+
+"I will tell you to-night before we go to sleep," replied Jackson,
+gravely.
+
+"Very well, I shall remind you. I have found a little box inside the
+chest, and it is full of all manner of little things--strings and
+sinews."
+
+"Let me feel them?"
+
+I put a bundle into his hand.
+
+"These are needles and thread for making and mending clothes--they will
+be useful bye-and-bye."
+
+At last the whole contents of the chest were overhauled and explained:
+I could not well comprehend the glass bottles, or how they were made,
+but I put them with the pannikins, and everything else, very carefully
+into the chest again, and hauled the chest to the farther end of the
+cabin, out of the way. Before we went to bed that night, Jackson had to
+explain to me who God was, but as it was only the commencement of
+several conversations on the subject, I shall not at present trouble
+the reader with what passed between us. Jackson appeared to be very
+melancholy after the conversation we had had on religious matters, and
+was frequently agitated and muttering to himself.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter VII
+
+
+I did not on the following day ask him to resume his narrative relative
+to my father and mother, as I perceived that he avoided it, and I
+already had so far changed as to have consideration for his feelings.
+Another point had now taken possession of my mind, which was, whether
+it were possible to learn to read those books which I had found in the
+chest, and this was the first question that I put to Jackson when we
+arose on that morning.
+
+"How is it possible?" replied he. "Am I not blind--how can I teach you?"
+
+"Is there no way?" replied I, mournfully.
+
+"Let me think.--Yes, perhaps there is a way--at all events we will try.
+You know which book I told you was the Prayer-book?"
+
+"Oh yes! the small, thin one."
+
+"Yes--fetch it here. Now," said he, when I put it into his hand, "tell
+me; is there a straight line down the middle of the page of the book,
+so that the words and letters are on both sides of it?"
+
+"Yes, there is," replied I; "in every page, as you call it, there is a
+black line down the middle, and words and letters (I suppose they are)
+on both sides."
+
+"And among the letters, there are some larger than others, especially
+at the side nearest to the margin."
+
+"I don't know what margin is."
+
+"I mean here," replied he, pointing to the margin of the page.
+
+"Yes, there are."
+
+"Well then, I will open the book as near as I can guess at the Morning
+service, and you tell me if you can find any part of the writing which
+appears to begin with a large round letter, like--what shall I
+say?--the bottom of a pannikin."
+
+"There is one on this leaf, quite round."
+
+"Very well--now get me a small piece of stick, and make a point to it."
+
+I did so, and Jackson swept away a small place on the floor of the
+cabin.
+
+"Now," said he, "there are many other prayers which begin with a round
+O, as the letter is called; so I must first ascertain if this one is
+the one I require. If it is, I know it by heart, and by that shall be
+able to teach you all the letters of the alphabet."
+
+"What's an alphabet?"
+
+"The alphabet is the number of letters invented to enable us to read
+and write. There are twenty-six of them. Now look, Frank; is the next
+letter to O the shape of this?" and he drew with the pointed stick the
+letter U on the ground.
+
+"Yes, it is," replied I.
+
+"And the next is like this," continued he, drawing the letter R, after
+he had smoothed the ground and effaced the U.
+
+"Yes," replied I.
+
+"Well then, to make sure, I had better go on. OUR is one word, and then
+there is a little space between; and next you come to an F."
+
+"Yes," replied I, looking at what he had drawn and comparing it with
+the letter in the book.
+
+"Then I believe that we are all right, but to make sure, we will go on
+for a little longer."
+
+Jackson then completed the word "Father," and "which art," that
+followed it, and then he was satisfied.
+
+"Now," said he, "out of that prayer I can teach you all the letters,
+and if you pay attention, you will learn to read."
+
+The whole morning was passed in my telling him the different letters,
+and I very soon knew them all. During the day, the Lord's Prayer was
+gone through, and as I learnt the words as well as the letters, I could
+repeat it before night; I read it over to him twenty or thirty times,
+spelling every word, letter by letter, until I was perfect. This was my
+first lesson.
+
+"Why is it called the Lord's Prayer?" said I.
+
+"Because, when our Lord Jesus Christ was asked by His followers in what
+way they ought to address God, He gave them this prayer to repeat, as
+being the most proper that they could use."
+
+"But who was Jesus Christ?"
+
+"He was the Son of God, as I told you yesterday, and at the same time
+equal with God."
+
+"How could he be equal with God, if, as you said yesterday, God sent
+him down to be killed?"
+
+"It was with his own consent that he suffered death; but all this is a
+mystery which you cannot understand at present."
+
+"What's a mystery?"
+
+"That which you cannot understand."
+
+"Do you understand it yourself?"
+
+"No, I do not; I only know that such is the fact, but it is above not
+only mine, but all men's comprehension. But I tell you honestly that,
+on these points, I am but a bad teacher; I have paid little attention
+to them during my life, and as far as religion is concerned, I can only
+give you the outlines, for I know no more."
+
+"But I thought you said, that people were to be punished or rewarded
+when they died, according as they had lived a bad or good life; and
+that to live a good life, people must be religious, and obey God's
+commands."
+
+"I did tell you so, and I told you the truth; but I did not tell you
+that I had led a bad life, as I have done, and that I have neglected to
+pay obedience to God's word and command."
+
+"Then you will be punished when you die, will you not?"
+
+"Alas! I fear so, child," replied Jackson, putting his hands up to his
+forehead and hiding his face. "But there is still time," continued he,
+after a pause, and "O God of mercy!" exclaimed he, "how shall I escape?"
+
+I was about to continue the conversation, but Jackson requested that I
+would leave him alone for a time. I went out and sat on a rock,
+watching the stars.
+
+"And those, he says, were all made by God,"--"and God made everything,"
+thought I, "and God lives up beyond those stars." I thought for a long
+while, and was much perplexed. I had never heard anything of God till
+the night before, and what Jackson had told me was just enough to make
+me more anxious and curious; but he evidently did not like to talk on
+the subject. I tried after a time, if I could repeat the Lord's Prayer,
+and I found that I could, so I knelt down on the rock, and looking up
+to a bright star, as if I would imagine it was God, I repeated the
+Lord's Prayer to it, and then I rose up and went to bed.
+
+This was the first time that I had ever prayed.
+
+I had learnt so much from Jackson, latterly, that I could hardly retain
+what I had learnt; at all events, I had a very confused recollection in
+my brain, and my thoughts turned from one subject to another, till
+there was, for a time, a perfect chaos; by degrees things unravelled
+themselves, and my ideas became more clear; but still I laboured under
+that half-comprehension of things, which, in my position, was
+unavoidable.
+
+But now my mind was occupied with one leading object and wish, which
+was to learn to read. I thought no more of Jackson's history and the
+account he might give me of my father and mother, and was as willing as
+he was that it should be deferred for a time. What I required now was
+to be able to read the books, and to this object my whole mind and
+attention were given. Three or four hours in the earlier portion of the
+day, and the same time in the latter, were dedicated to this pursuit,
+and my attention never tired or flagged. In the course of, I think,
+about six weeks, I could read, without hesitation, almost any portion
+of the Bible or Prayer-Book. I required no more teaching from Jackson,
+who now became an attentive hearer, as I read to him every morning and
+evening a portion of the Gospel or Liturgy. But I cannot say that I
+understood many portions which I read, and the questions which I put to
+Jackson puzzled him not a little, and very often he acknowledged that
+he could not answer them. As I afterwards discovered this arose from
+his own imperfect knowledge of the nature of the Christian religion,
+which, according to his statement to me, might be considered to have
+been comprised in the following sentence: "If you do good on earth, you
+will go to heaven and be happy; if you do ill, you will go to hell and
+be tormented. Christ came down from heaven to teach us what to do, and
+how to follow his example; and all that we read in the Bible we must
+believe." This may be considered as the creed imparted to me at that
+time. I believe that Jackson, like many others, knew no better, and
+candidly told me what he himself had been taught to believe.
+
+But the season for the return of the birds arrived, and our stock of
+provender was getting low. I was therefore soon obliged to leave my
+books, and work hard for Jackson and myself. As soon as the young birds
+were old enough, I set to my task. And now I found how valuable were
+the knives which I had obtained from the seaman's chest; indeed, in
+many points I could work much faster. By tying the neck and sleeves of
+a duck frock, I made a bag, which enabled me to carry the birds more
+conveniently, and in greater quantities at a time, and with the knives
+I could skin and prepare a bird in one quarter of the time. With my
+fishing-lines also, I could hang up more to dry at one time, so that,
+though without assistance, I had more birds cured in the same time than
+when Jackson and I were both employed in the labour. The whole affair,
+however, occupied me from morning to evening for more than three weeks,
+by which time the major portion of my provender was piled up at the
+back of the cabin. I did not, however, lose what I had gained in
+reading, as Jackson would not let me go away in the morning, or retire
+to my bed in the evening, without my reading to him a portion of the
+Bible. Indeed, he appeared to be uncomfortable if I did not do so.
+
+At last, the work was ended, and then I felt a strong desire return to
+hear that portion of Jackson's history connected with my father and
+mother, and I told him so. He did not appear to be pleased with my
+communication, or at all willing to proceed, but as I pressed him hard
+and showed some symptoms of resolution and rebellion, he reluctantly
+resumed his narrative.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter VIII
+
+
+"I wish you to understand," said he, "that my unwillingness to go on
+with my history, proceeds from my being obliged to make known to you
+the hatred that subsisted between your father and me; but if you will
+recollect, that we both had, in our early days, been striving to gain
+the same object--I mean your mother--and also that he had taken, as it
+were, what I considered to have been my place, in other points--that he
+had been successful in life, and I had been unfortunate, you must not
+then be surprised at my hating him as I did."
+
+"I understand nothing about your feelings," replied I; "and why he
+injured you by marrying my mother, I cannot see."
+
+"Why I loved her."
+
+"Well, suppose you did, I don't know what love is, and therefore cannot
+understand it, so tell me the story."
+
+"Well then, when I left off, I told you that we had ventured to land
+upon this island by running the boat into the bathing-pond, but in so
+doing, the boat was beaten to pieces, and was of no use afterwards. We
+landed, eight persons in all--that is, the captain, your father, the
+carpenter, mate, and three seamen, besides your mother. We had
+literally nothing in the boat except three axes, two kids, and the two
+pannikins, which we have indeed now, but as for provisions or even
+water we had none of either. Our first object, therefore, was to search
+the island to obtain water, and this we soon found at the rill which
+now runs down by the side of the cabin. It was very fortunate for us
+that we arrived exactly at the time that the birds had come on the
+island, and had just laid their eggs; if not, we must have perished
+with hunger, for we had not a fish-hook with us or even a fathom of
+line.
+
+"We collected a quantity of eggs, and made a good meal, although we
+devoured them raw. While we were running about, or rather climbing
+about, over the rocks, to find out what chance of subsistence we might
+have on the island, the captain and your father remained with your
+mother, who sat down in a sheltered spot near to the bathing-pool. On
+our return in the evening, the captain called us all together that he
+might speak to us, and he said that if we would do well we must all act
+in concert; that it also would be necessary that one should have the
+command and control of the others; that without such was the case,
+nothing would go on well;--and he asked us if we did not consider that
+what he said was true. We all agreed, although I, for one, felt little
+inclination to do so, but as all the rest said so, I raised no
+objections. The captain then told us that as we were all of one
+opinion, the next point, was to decide as to who should have the
+command--he said, that if it had been on ship-board, he of course would
+have taken it himself, but now we were on shore he thought that Mr
+Henniker was a much more competent person than he was, and he therefore
+proposed that the command should be given to him, and he, for one,
+would willingly be under his orders. To this proposal, the carpenter
+and mate immediately agreed, and at last two of the seamen. I was left
+alone, but I resisted, saying, that I was not going to be ordered about
+by a landsman, and that if I were to obey orders, it must be from a
+thorough-bred seaman. The other two sailors were of my way of thinking,
+I was sure, although they had given their consent, and I hoped that
+they would join me, which they appeared very much inclined to do. Your
+father spoke very coolly, modestly, and prudently. He pointed out that
+he had no wish to take the command, and that he would cheerfully serve
+under the captain of the vessel, if it would be more satisfactory to
+all parties that such should be the case. But the captain and the
+others were positive, saying that they would not have their choice
+disputed by such a drunken vagabond as I was, and that if I did not
+like to remain with them, I might go to any part of the island that I
+chose. This conference ended by my getting in a passion, and saying
+that I would not be under your father's orders; and I was seizing one
+of the axes to go off with it, when the captain caught my arm and
+wrested it from me, stating that the axe was his property, and then
+telling me that I was welcome to go where I pleased.
+
+"I left them, therefore, and went away by myself to where the birds
+were hatching, as I wished to secure a supply of eggs. When the night
+closed in, I lay down upon the guano, and felt no cold, for the gale
+was now over, and the weather was very mild.
+
+"The next morning, when I awoke, I found that the sun had been up some
+time. I looked for the rest of my companions whom I had quitted, and
+perceived that they were all busily at work. The sea was quite calm;
+and, when the vessel went down after we left, many articles had
+floated, and had been washed to the island. Some of the men were busy
+collecting spars and planks, which were near the rocks, and pushing
+them along with the boat-hooks to the direction of the bathing pond,
+where they hauled them over the ridge, and secured them. Your father
+and mother, with the carpenter, were on this ledge where we now are,
+having selected it as a proper place for building a shelter, and were
+apparently very busy. The captain and one of the seamen were carrying
+up what spars and timber could be collected to where your father was
+standing with the carpenter. All appeared to be active, and working
+into each others hands; and I confess that, as I looked on, I envied
+them, and wished that I had been along with them; but I could not bear
+the idea of obeying any orders given by your father; and this alone
+prevented my joining them, and making my excuses for what I had done
+and said the previous night. I therefore swallowed some more birds'
+eggs raw, and sat down in the sun, looking at them as they worked.
+
+"I soon perceived that the carpenter had commenced operations. The
+frame of this cabin was, with the assistance of your father, before it
+was noon, quite complete and put up; and then they all went down to the
+bathing place, where the boat was lying with her bottom beaten out.
+They commenced taking her to pieces and saving all the nails; the other
+men carried up the portions of the boat as they were ripped off, to
+where the frame of the cabin had been raised. I saw your mother go up
+with a load in her hand, which I believed to be the nails taken from
+the boat. In a couple of hours the boat was in pieces and carried up,
+and then your father and most of the men went up to assist the
+carpenter. I hardly need tell what they did, as you have the cabin
+before you. The roof, you see, is mostly built out of the timbers of
+the boat; and the lower part out of heavier wood; and a very good job
+they made of it. Before the morning closed in, one of the sides of the
+cabin was finished; and I saw them light a fire with the chips that had
+been cut off with the axes, and they then dressed the eggs and birds
+which they had collected the first day.
+
+"There was one thing which I had quite forgotten when I mutinied and
+left my companions, which was, the necessity of water to drink; and I
+now perceived that they had taken possession of the spot where the only
+water had as yet been found. I was suffering very much from thirst
+towards the close of the day, and I set off up the ravine to ascertain
+if there was none to be found in that direction. Before night I
+succeeded in finding some, as you know, for you have often drunk from
+the spring when you have gone up for firewood. This gave me great
+encouragement, for I was afraid that the want of water would have
+driven me to submission. By way of bravado, I tore off, and cut with my
+knife, as many boughs of the underwood on the ravine as I well could
+carry, and the next morning I built a sort of wigwam for myself on the
+guano, to show them that I had a house over my head as well as they
+had; but I built it farther up to the edge of the cliff, above the
+guano plain, so that I need not have any communication with those who I
+knew would come for eggs and birds for their daily sustenance.
+
+"Before the night of the following day set in, the cabin was quite
+finished.
+
+"The weather became warmer every day, and I found it very fatiguing to
+have to climb the ravine two or three times a day to procure a drink of
+water, for I had nothing to hold water in, and I thought that it would
+be better that I should take up my quarters in the ravine, and build
+myself a wigwam among the brushwood close to the water, instead of
+having to make so many journeys for so necessary an article. I knew
+that I could carry eggs in my hat and pocket-handkerchief sufficient
+for two or three days at one trip; so I determined that I would do so;
+and the next morning I went up the ravine, loaded with eggs, to take up
+my residence there. In a day or two I had built my hut of boughs, and
+made it very comfortable. I returned for a fresh supply of eggs on the
+third day, with a basket I had constructed out of young boughs, and
+which enabled me to carry a whole week's sustenance. Then I felt quite
+satisfied, and made up my mind that I would live as a hermit during my
+sojourn on the island, however long it might be; for I preferred
+anything to obeying the orders of one whom I detested as I did your
+father.
+
+"It soon was evident, however, how well they had done in selecting your
+father as their leader. They had fancied that the birds would remain on
+the island, and that thus they would always be able to procure a
+supply. Your father, who had lived so long in Chili, knew better, and
+that in a few weeks they would quit their nesting place. He pointed
+this out to them, showing them what a mercy it was that they had been
+cast away just at this time, and how necessary it was to make a
+provision for the year. But this they could not imagine that it was
+possible to do without salt to cure the birds with; but he knew how
+beef was preserved without salt on the continent, and showed them how
+to dry the birds in the sun. While therefore I was up in the ravine,
+they were busy collecting and drying them in large quantities, and
+before the time of the birds leaving they had laid up a sufficient
+supply. It was he also that invented the fishing lines out of the
+sinews of the legs of the birds, and your mother who knotted them
+together. At first, they caught fish with some hooks made of nails, but
+your father showed them the way to take them without a hook, as you
+have learnt from me, and which he had been shown by some of the Indians
+on the continent. Owing to your father, they were well prepared when
+the birds flew away with their young ones, while I was destitute.
+Previous to the flight, I had fared but badly, for the eggs contained
+the young birds half formed, and latterly so completely formed that I
+could not eat them, and as I had no fire and did not understand drying
+them, I had no alternative but eating the young birds raw, which was
+anything but pleasant. I consoled myself, however, with the idea that
+your father and mother and the rest were faring just as badly as
+myself, and I looked forward to the time when the birds would begin to
+lay eggs again, when I resolved to hoard up a much larger supply while
+they were fresh. But my schemes were all put an end to, for in two
+days, after a great deal of noise and flying about in circles, all the
+birds, young and old, took wing, and left me without any means of
+future subsistence.
+
+"This was a horrid discovery, and I was put to my wits' ends. I
+wandered over the guano place, and, after the third day of their
+departure, was glad to pick up even a dead bird with which to appease
+my hunger. At the same time, I wondered how my former companions got
+on, for I considered that they must be as badly off as I was. I watched
+them from behind the rocks, but I could perceive no signs of
+uneasiness. There was your mother sitting quietly on the level by the
+cabin, and your father or the captain talking with her. I perceived,
+however, that two of the party were employed fishing off the rocks, and
+I wondered where they got their fishing-lines, and at last I concluded
+that it was by catching fish that they supported themselves. This,
+however, did not help me--I was starving, and starvation will bring
+down the pride of any man. On the fifth day, I walked down to the
+rocks, to where one of the seamen was fishing, and having greeted him,
+I told him that I was starving, and asked for something to eat.
+
+"'I cannot help you,' replied he; 'I have no power to give anything
+away; it is more than I dare do. You must apply to Mr Henniker, who is
+the governor now. What a foolish fellow you were to mutiny, as you did;
+see what it has brought you to.'
+
+"'Why,' replied I, 'if it were not for fishing, you would not be better
+off than I am.'
+
+"'Oh yes we should be; but we have to thank him for that--without him,
+I grant, we should not have been. We have plenty of provisions,
+although we fish to help them out.'
+
+"This puzzled me amazingly, but there was no help for it. I could
+starve no longer, so up I went to the level where your father was
+standing with the captain, and in a swaggering sort of tone, said that
+I had come back, and wanted to join my comrades. The captain looked at
+me, and referred me to your father, who said that he would consult with
+the rest when they came to dinner, as without their permission he could
+do nothing, and then they both turned away. In the meantime I was
+ravenous with hunger, and was made more so by perceiving that two large
+fish were slowly baking on the embers of the fire, and that your mother
+was watching them; however, there was no help for it, and I sat down at
+some little distance, anxiously waiting for the return of the rest of
+the party, when my fate would be decided. My pride was now brought down
+so low that I could have submitted to any terms which might have been
+dictated. In about two hours they were all assembled to dinner, and I
+remained envying every morsel that they ate, until the repast was
+finished; when after some consultation, I was ordered to
+approach--which I did--and your father addressed me: 'Jackson, you
+deserted us when you might have been very useful, and when our labour
+was severe; now that we have worked hard, and made ourselves tolerably
+comfortable, you request to join us, and partake with us of the fruits
+of our labour and foresight. You have provided nothing, we have--the
+consequence is that we are in comparative plenty, while you are
+starving. Now I have taken the opinion of my companions, and they are
+all agreed, that as you have not assisted when you are wanted, should
+we now allow you to join us, you will have to work more than the others
+to make up an equivalent. It is therefore proposed that you shall join
+us on one condition, which is, that during the year till the birds
+again visit the island, it will be your task to go up to the ravine
+every day, and procure the firewood which is required. If you choose to
+accept these terms, you are permitted to join, always supposing that to
+all the other rules and regulations which we have laid down for our
+guidance, you will be subject as well as we are. These are our terms,
+and you may decide as you think proper.' I hardly need say, that I
+gladly accepted them, and was still more glad when the remnants of the
+dinner were placed before me; I was nearly choked, I devoured with such
+haste until my appetite was appeased.
+
+"When this was done, I thought over the conditions which I had
+accepted, and my blood boiled at the idea that I was to be in a manner
+the slave to the rest, as I should have to work hard every day. I
+forgot that it was but justice, and that I was only earning my share of
+the years' provisions, which I had not assisted to collect. My heart
+was still more bitter against your father, and I vowed vengeance if
+ever I had an opportunity, but there was no help for it. Every day I
+went up with a piece of cord and an axe, cut a large faggot of wood,
+and brought it down to the cabin. It was hard work, and occupied me
+from breakfast to dinner-time, and I had no time to lose if I wanted to
+be back for dinner. The captain always examined the faggot, and
+ascertained that I had brought down a sufficient supply for the day's
+consumption."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter IX
+
+
+"A year passed away, during which I was thus employed. At last, the
+birds made their appearance, and after we had laid up our annual
+provision, I was freed from my task, and had only to share the labour
+with others. It was now a great source of speculation how long we were
+likely to remain on the island; every day did we anxiously look out for
+a vessel, but we could see none, or if seen, they were too far off from
+the island to permit us to make signals to them. At last we began to
+give up all hope, and, as hope was abandoned, a settled gloom was
+perceptible on most of our faces. I believe that others would have now
+mutinied as well as myself, if they had known what to mutiny about.
+Your father and mother were the life and soul of the party, inventing
+amusements, or narrating a touching story in the evenings, so as to
+beguile the weary time; great respect was paid to your mother, which
+she certainly deserved; I seldom approached her; she had taken a
+decided dislike to me, arising, I presume, from my behaviour towards
+her husband, for now that I was again on a footing with the others, I
+was as insolent to him as I dared to be, without incurring the penalty
+attached to insubordination, and I opposed him as much as I could in
+every proposal that he brought forward--but your father kept his
+temper, although I lost mine but too often. The first incident which
+occurred of any consequence, was the loss of two of the men, who had,
+with your father's permission, taken a week's provisions, with the
+intention of making a tour round the island, and ascertaining whether
+any valuable information could be brought back; they were the carpenter
+and one of the seamen. It appears that during their return, as they
+were crossing the highest ridge, they, feeling very thirsty, and not
+finding water, attempted to refresh themselves by eating some berries
+which they found on a plant. These berries proved to be strong poison,
+and they returned very ill--after languishing a few days, they both
+died.
+
+"This was an event which roused us up, and broke the monotony of our
+life; but it was one which was not very agreeable to dwell upon, and
+yet, at the same time, I felt rather pleasure than annoyance at it--I
+felt that I was of more consequence, and many other thoughts entered my
+mind which I shall not now dwell upon. We buried them in the guano,
+under the first high rock, where, indeed, the others were all
+subsequently buried. Three more months passed away, when the other
+seaman was missing. After a search, his trousers were found at the edge
+of the rock. He had evidently been bathing in the sea, for the day on
+which he was missed, the water was as smooth as glass. Whether he had
+seen something floating, which he wished to bring to land, or whether
+he had ventured for his own amusement, for he was an excellent swimmer,
+could never be ascertained--any more than whether he had sunk with the
+cramp, or had been taken down by a shark. He never appeared again, and
+his real fate is a mystery to this day, and must ever remain so. Thus
+were we reduced to four men--your father, the captain, the mate, and
+me. But you must be tired--I will stop now, and tell you the remainder
+some other time."
+
+Although I was not tired, yet, as Jackson appeared to be so, I made no
+objection to his proposal, and we both went to sleep.
+
+While I had read the Bible to Jackson, I had often been puzzled by
+numbers being mentioned, and never could understand what was meant,
+that is, I could form no of the quantity represented by seventy or
+sixty, or whatever it might be. Jackson's answer was, "Oh! it means a
+great many; I'll explain to you bye-and-bye, but we have nothing to
+count with, and as I am blind, I must have something in my hand to
+teach you." I recollected that at the bathing pool there were a great
+many small shells on the rocks, about the size of a pea; there were
+live fish in them, and they appeared to crawl on the rocks. I collected
+a great quantity of these, and brought them up to the cabin, and
+requested Jackson would teach me to count. This he did, until he came
+to a thousand, which he said was sufficient. For many days I continued
+to count up to a hundred, until I was quite perfect, and then Jackson
+taught me addition and subtraction to a certain degree, by making me
+add and take away from the shells, and count the accumulation, or the
+remainder. At last, I could remember what I had gained by manipulation,
+if I may use the term, but further, I could not go, although addition
+had, to a degree, made me master of multiplication, and subtraction
+gave me a good idea of division.
+
+This was a new delight to me, and occupied me for three or four weeks.
+At last I had, as I thought, learned all that he could teach me in his
+blind state, and I threw away the shells, and sighed for something more.
+
+Of a sudden it occurred to me, that I had never looked into the book
+which still lay upon the shelf in the cabin, and I saw no reason now
+that I should not; so I mentioned it to Jackson, and asked him why I
+might not have that book?
+
+"To be sure you may," replied he; "but you never asked for it, and I
+quite forgot it."
+
+"But when I asked you before, you were so particular that I should not
+open it. What was your reason then?"
+
+Jackson replied--"I had no reason except that I then disliked you, and
+I thought that looking into the book would give you pleasure. It
+belonged to that poor fellow that was drowned; he had left it in the
+stern-sheets of the boat when we were at Valdivia, and had forgotten
+it, and we found it there when we landed on the island. Take it down,
+it will amuse you."
+
+I took down the book, and opened it. It was, if I recollect right,
+called "Mavor's Natural History." At all events, it was a Natural
+History of Beasts and Birds, with a plate representing each, and a
+description annexed. It would be impossible for me to convey to the
+reader my astonishment and delight. I had never seen a picture or
+drawing in my life. I did not know that such things existed. I was in
+an ecstasy of delight as I turned over the pages, hardly taking
+sufficient time to see one object before I hastened on to another. For
+two or three hours did I thus turn over leaves, without settling upon
+any one animal; at last my pulse beat more regularly, and I commenced
+with the Lion. But now what a source of amusement, and what a multitude
+of questions had to be answered by my companion. He had to tell me all
+about the countries in which the animals were found; and the
+description of the animals, with the anecdotes, were a source of much
+conversation; and, what was more, the foregrounds and backgrounds of
+the landscapes with which the animals were surrounded produced new
+ideas. There was a palm-tree, which I explained to Jackson, and
+inquired about it. This led to more inquiries. The lion himself
+occupied him and me for a whole afternoon, and it was getting dark when
+I lay down, with my new treasure by my side. I had read of the lion in
+the Scriptures, and now I recalled all the passages; and before I slept
+I thought of the bear which destroyed the children who had mocked
+Elisha the prophet, and I determined that the first animal I would read
+about the next morning should be the bear.
+
+I think that this book lasted me nearly two months, during which time,
+except reading a portion every night and morning to Jackson, the Bible
+and Prayer-book were neglected. Sometimes I thought that the book could
+not be true; but when I came to the birds, I found those which
+frequented the island so correctly described, that I had no longer any
+doubt on the subject. Perhaps what interested me most were the plates
+in which the barn-door fowls and the peacock were described, as in the
+background of the first were a cottage and figures, representing the
+rural scenery of England, my own country; and in the second there was a
+splendid mansion, and a carriage and four horses driving up to the
+door. In short, it is impossible to convey to the reader the new ideas
+which I received from these slight efforts of the draftsman to give
+effect to his drawing. The engraving was also a matter of much wonder,
+and required a great deal of explanation from Jackson. This book became
+my treasure, and it was not till I had read it through and through, so
+as almost to know it by heart, that at length I returned to my Bible.
+All this time I had never asked Jackson to go on with his narrative;
+but now that my curiosity was appeased, I made the request. He
+appeared, as before, very unwilling; but I was pertinacious, and he was
+worried into it.
+
+"There were but four of us left and your mother, and the mate was in a
+very bad state of health; he fretted very much, poor fellow, for he had
+left a young wife in England, and what he appeared to fear most was,
+that she would be married again before he could get home. It ended in a
+confirmed liver complaint, which carried him off nine months
+afterwards; and thus was one more of our companions disposed of. He
+died very quietly, and gave me his sleeve-buttons and watch to deliver
+to his wife, if ever I should escape from the island. I fear there is
+little chance of her ever receiving them."
+
+"Where are they?" said I, recollecting how I had seen him lift up the
+board under his bed-place.
+
+"I have them safe," replied Jackson, "and if necessary, will tell you
+where to find them."
+
+This reply satisfied me, and I allowed him to proceed.
+
+"We buried him in the guano, by the side of the two others, and now we
+were but three. It was at this time that your mother was confined and
+you were born; that is about three months after the death of the mate.
+We had just finished laying in our stock of birds for the year when she
+was taken ill, sooner than was expected, and it was supposed that it
+was occasioned by over-exertion at the time. However, she got up very
+well without any medical assistance, and your father was much pleased
+at having a son, for he had been married five years without any
+prospect of a family. I ought to observe that the loss of our
+companions, one after another, had had the effect of bringing those
+that remained much closer together; I was treated with more kindness by
+both your father and mother, and the captain, and I returned it as well
+as my feelings would permit me, for I could not altogether get rid of
+my animosity to your father. However, we became much more confidential,
+that is certain, and I was now treated as an equal.
+
+"Six months passed away and you had become a thriving child, when a
+melancholy occurrence"--here Jackson covered up his face with his hands
+and remained for some time silent.
+
+"Go on," said I, "Jackson, I know that they all died somehow or
+another."
+
+"Very true," replied he, recovering himself. "Well, your father
+disappeared. He had gone to the rocks to fish, and when I was sent to
+bring him home to dinner, he was nowhere to be found. It was supposed
+that a larger fish than usual had been fast to his line, and that he
+had been jerked off the rocks into the water and the sharks had taken
+him. It was a dreadful affair," continued Jackson, again covering his
+face.
+
+"I think," replied I, "that any man in his senses would have allowed
+the fish to have taken the line rather than have been dragged into the
+water. I don't think that the supposed manner of his death is at all
+satisfactory."
+
+"Perhaps not," replied Jackson; "his foot may have slipped, who knows?
+we only could guess; the line was gone as well as he, which made us
+think what I said. Still we searched everywhere, but without hope; and
+our search--that is the captain's and mine, for your poor mother
+remained with you in her arms distracted--was the cause of another
+disaster--no less than the death of the captain. They say misfortunes
+never come single, and surely this was an instance of the truth of the
+proverb."
+
+"How did he die?" replied I, gravely, for somehow or other I felt
+doubts as to the truth of what he was saying. Jackson did not reply
+till after a pause, when he said--
+
+"He was out with me up the ravine collecting firewood, and he fell over
+the high cliff. He was so injured that he died in half an hour."
+
+"What did you do?"
+
+"What did I do--what could I do but go back and break the news to your
+mother, who was distracted when she heard it; for the captain was her
+friend, and she could not bear me."
+
+"Well go on, pray," said I.
+
+"I did all that I could to make your mother comfortable, as there now
+were but her, you, and I, left on the island. You were then about three
+years old; but your mother always hated me, and appeared now to hate me
+more and more. She never recovered the loss of your father to whom she
+was devotedly attached; she pined away, and after six months she died,
+leaving you and me only on the island. Now you know the whole history,
+and pray do not ask me any more about it."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter X
+
+
+Jackson threw himself back in his bed-place and was silent. So was I,
+for I was recalling all that he had told me, and my doubts were raised
+as to the truth of it. I did not like his hurrying over the latter
+portion of his narrative in the way which he had done. What he had said
+about my mother was not satisfactory. I had for some time been
+gradually drawing towards him, not only shewing, but feeling, for him a
+great increase of goodwill; but suspicion had entered my mind, and I
+now began to feel my former animosity towards him renewed. A night's
+sleep, however, and more reflection, induced me to think that possibly
+I was judging him too harshly, and as I could not afford to quarrel
+with him, our intercourse remained as amicable as before, particularly
+as he became more and more amiable towards me and did everything in his
+power to interest and amuse me.
+
+I was one day reading to him the account of a monkey given in the book
+of Natural History, in which it is said that that animal is fond of
+spirits and will intoxicate itself, and Jackson was telling me many
+anecdotes of monkeys on board of the vessel he had sailed in, when it
+occurred to me that I had never thought of mentioning to him or of
+ascertaining the contents of the cask which had been thrown into the
+bathing-pool with the seaman's chest, and I did so then to Jackson,
+wondering at its contents and how they were to be got at.
+
+Jackson entered into the question warmly, explaining to me how and
+where to bore holes with a gimlet, and making two spiles for me to stop
+the holes with. As soon as he had done so, curiosity induced me to go
+down to the pool where the cask had been lying so long, in about a
+foot-and-half water. By Jackson's directions I took a pannikin with me,
+that I might bring him a specimen of the contents of the cask, if they
+should prove not to be water. I soon bored the hole above and below,
+following Jackson's directions, and the liquor, which poured out in a
+small stream into the pannikin, was of a brown colour and very strong
+in odour, so strong, indeed, as to make me reel as I walked back to the
+rocks with the pannikin full of it. I then sat down, and after a time
+tasted it. I thought I had swallowed fire, for I had taken a good
+mouthful of it. "This cannot be what Jackson called spirits," said I.
+"No one can drink this--what can it be?" Although I had not swallowed
+more than a table-spoonful of it, yet, combined with the fumes of the
+liquor which I had inhaled when drawing it off into the pannikin, the
+effect was to make my head swim, and I lay down on the rock and shut my
+eyes to recover myself. It ended in my falling asleep for many hours,
+for it was not much after noon when I went to the cask, and it was near
+sunset when I awoke, with an intense pain in my head. It was some time
+before I could recollect where I was, or what had passed, but the
+pannikin full of liquor by my side first reminded me; and then
+perceiving how late it was, and how long I must have slept, I rose up,
+and taking the pannikin in my hand, I hastened to return to the cabin.
+
+As I approached, I heard the voice of Jackson, whose hearing, since his
+blindness, I had observed, had become peculiarly acute.
+
+"Is that you, Frank?"
+
+"Yes," replied I.
+
+"And what has kept you so long--how you have frightened me. God forgive
+me, but I thought that I was to be left and abandoned to starvation."
+
+"Why should you have thought that?" replied I.
+
+"Because I thought that some way or another you must have been killed,
+and then I must have died, of course. I never was so frightened in my
+life, the idea of dying here all alone--it was terrible."
+
+It occurred to me at the time that the alarm was all for himself, for
+he did not say a word about how sorry he should have been at any
+accident happening to me, but I made no remark, simply stating what had
+occurred, and my conviction that the contents of the cask were not
+drinkable.
+
+"Have you brought any with you?" inquired he, sharply.
+
+"Yes, here it is," said I, giving him the pannikin.
+
+He smelt it, and raised it to his lips--took about a wine-glassful of
+it, and then drew his breath.
+
+"This is delightful," said he; "the best of old rum, I never tasted so
+good. How big did you say that the cask was?"
+
+I described it as well as I could.
+
+"Indeed, then it must be a whole puncheon--that will last a long while."
+
+"But do you mean to say that you really like to drink that stuff?"
+inquired I.
+
+"Do I like to drink it? yes, it is good for men, but it's death to
+little boys. It will kill you. Don't you get fond of it. Now promise me
+that you will never drink a drop of it. You must not get fond of it, or
+some sad accident will happen to you."
+
+"I don't think you need fear my drinking it," replied I. "I have had
+one taste, as I told you, and it nearly burnt my mouth. I shan't touch
+it again."
+
+"That's right," replied Jackson, taking another quantity into his
+mouth. "You are not old enough for it; bye-and-bye, when you are as old
+as I am, you may drink it, then it will do you good. Now, I'll go to
+bed, it's time for bed. Bring the pannikin after me and put it by my
+side. Take care you don't spill any of it."
+
+Jackson crawled to his bed, and I followed him with the pannikin, and
+put it by his side, as he requested, and I returned to my own
+resting-place, without however having the least inclination to sleep,
+having slept so long during the day.
+
+At first Jackson was quiet, but I heard him occasionally applying to
+the pannikin, which held, I should say, about three half-pints of
+liquor. At last he commenced singing a sea song; I was much surprised,
+as I had never heard him sing before; but I was also much pleased, as
+it was the first time that I had ever heard anything like melody, for
+he had a good voice and sang in good tune. As soon as he had finished,
+I begged him to go on.
+
+"Ah!" replied he, with a gay tone I had never heard from him before.
+"You like songs, do you? my little chap. Well, I'll give you plenty of
+them. 'Tis a long while since I have sung, but it's a 'poor heart that
+never rejoiceth.' The time was when no one in company could sing a song
+as I could, and so I can again, now that I have something to cheer my
+heart. Yes, here's another for you. I shall rouse them all out
+by-and-bye, as I get the grog in--no fear of that--you find the stuff,
+and I'll find songs."
+
+I was surprised at first at this unusual mirth; but recollecting what
+Jackson had told me about his intemperance, I presumed that this mirth
+which it produced was the cause why he indulged so much in it; and I
+felt less inclined to blame him. At all events, I was much pleased with
+the songs that he sang to me one after another for three or four hours,
+when his voice became thick, and, after some muttering and swearing, he
+was quite silent, and soon afterwards snored loudly. I remained awake
+some time longer, and then I also sank into forgetfulness.
+
+When I awoke the next morning, I found Jackson still fast asleep. I
+waited for him for our morning meal; but, as he did not wake, I took
+mine by myself, and then I walked out to the rock, where I usually sat,
+and looked round the horizon to see if there was anything in sight. The
+spy-glass, from having been in sea water, was of no use, and I did not
+know what to do with it; nor could Jackson instruct me. After I had
+been out about an hour I returned, and found Jackson still snoring, and
+I determined to wake him up. I pushed him for some time without
+success; but, at last he opened his eyes, and said:
+
+"My watch already?"
+
+"No," said I; "but you have slept so long, that I have waked you up."
+
+He paused, as if he did not know my voice, and then said:
+
+"But I can't see anything; how's this?"
+
+"Why, don't you know that you're blind, Jackson?" replied I, with
+amazement.
+
+"Yes, yes; I recollect now. Is there anything in the pannikin?"
+
+"Not a drop," replied I; "why, you must have drunk it all."
+
+"Yes, I recollect now. Get me some water, my good boy; for I am dying
+with thirst."
+
+I went for the water; he drank the whole pannikin, and asked for more.
+
+"Won't you have something to eat?" said I.
+
+"Eat? oh no; I can't eat anything. Give me drink;" and he held out his
+hand for the pannikin. I perceived how it trembled and shook, and I
+observed it to him.
+
+"Yes," replied he, "that's always the case after a carouse, and I had a
+good one last night--the first for many a year. But there's plenty more
+of it. I wish you would get me a little more now, Frank, just to steady
+me; just about two or three mouthfuls, no more; that is, no more till
+night-time. Did I make much noise last night?"
+
+"You sang several songs," replied I, "with which I was much amused."
+
+"I'm glad that you liked them. I used to be considered a good singer in
+my day; indeed, if I had not been such good company, as they term it, I
+had not become so fond of drinking. Just go and fetch me about half an
+inch high of the pannikin, my good fellow, that's all I want now."
+
+I went down to the cask, drew of the quantity that he requested, and
+brought it to him. He drank it off; and, in a few moments, appeared to
+be quite himself again. He then asked for something to eat, and
+commenced telling me a variety of stories relative to what he termed
+jolly parties in his former days; so that the day passed very
+agreeably. As the night closed in, he said:
+
+"Now, Frank, I know you want to hear some more songs; so go down and
+bring me up a full pannikin, and I will sing you plenty."
+
+I complied with his request, for I was anxious to be again amused as I
+was the night before. The consequence was that this night was, in the
+early portion of it, but a repetition of the previous one. Jackson took
+the precaution to get into his bed-place before he commenced drinking;
+and, as soon as he had taken his second dose, he asked me what sort of
+songs I liked. My reply naturally was, that I had never heard any one
+sing but him, and therefore could not say.
+
+"What did I sing to you last night?" said he.
+
+I replied as well as I could.
+
+"Ah," said he, "they were all sea songs; but now I will give you
+something better."
+
+After a little thought, he commenced singing a very beautiful and
+plaintive one, and certainly much better than he had sung the night
+before; for he now was sober. The consequence was, that I was still
+more delighted; and, at my request, he sang several others; but at last
+his speech became rapid and thick, and he would not sing any more,
+using some very coarse expressions to me when I asked him. For a time
+he was silent, and I thought that he was going to sleep, and I was
+reflecting upon the various effects which the liquor appeared to have
+upon him, when I heard him talking and muttering, and I listened.
+
+"Never mind how I got them," said he; "quite as honestly as other
+people, Old Moshes. There they are, do you choose to buy them?" Then
+there was a pause, after which he commenced: "They're as pure diamonds
+as ever came out of a mine. I know that, so none of your lies, you old
+Jew. Where did I come by them? that's no concern of yours. The question
+is, will you give me the price, or will you not? Well, then, I'm off.
+No, I won't come back, you old thief." Here he swore terribly, and then
+was silent.
+
+After a while he recommenced--
+
+"Who can ever prove that they were Henniker's diamonds?"
+
+I started up at the mention of my father's name; I rested with my hands
+on the floor of the cabin, breathless as to what would come next.
+
+"No, no," continued Jackson, "he's dead, and food for fishes--dead men
+tell no tales--and she's dead, and the captain's dead, all dead--yes,
+all;" and he gave a bitter groan and was silent.
+
+The day was breaking, and I could just see him as he lay; but he said
+no more, and appeared to breathe heavily. As the sun rose, I got out of
+my bed-place; and, now that it was broad daylight, I looked at Jackson.
+He was lying on his back; his brow was covered with large drops of
+perspiration, and his hands were clenched together. Although asleep, he
+appeared, by the convulsive twitching of the muscles of his face, to be
+suffering and in great agony. Occasionally he groaned deeply, and his
+lips appeared to move, but no sound proceeded from them. I perceived
+that the pannikin of liquor was not finished, one-third at least having
+been left.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XI
+
+
+I then went out of the cabin and took my usual seat, and began to
+reflect upon what I had heard. He had talked about diamonds; now I knew
+what diamonds were, so far as they were of great value, for I had read
+of them in the Bible, and Jackson had explained the value of precious
+stones to me, and had told me of diamonds of very great value indeed.
+Then he said that they were Henniker's diamonds--he must have meant my
+father, that was positive. And that no one could prove they were
+his--this implied that Jackson had no right to them; indeed how could
+he have? And then I recalled to mind his having a secret hiding place
+under his bed, where I presumed the diamonds were deposited. I then
+turned over in my mind what he had told me relative to the death of my
+father, the captain, and my mother, how confused he was, and how glad
+he was to get rid of the subject, and how unsatisfactory I thought his
+account was at the time. After much cogitation, I made up my mind that
+Jackson had not told me the truth, and that there was a mystery yet to
+be explained; but how was I to get at it? There was but one way. The
+liquor made him talk. I would supply him with liquor, and by degrees I
+would get the truth out of him. At the same time I would not allow him
+to suppose that he had said anything to commit himself, or that I had
+any suspicions.
+
+How naturally do we fall into treachery and deceit, from the evil in
+our own hearts, without any assistance or example from the world. How
+could I have learnt deceit? Isolated as I had been, must it not have
+been innate?
+
+I returned to the cabin, and woke Jackson without much difficulty,
+since he had not drunk so much as on the previous night.
+
+"How are you this morning?" said I.
+
+"Not very well; I have had some bad dreams."
+
+"Well you sang me some beautiful songs," replied I.
+
+"Yes, I recollect," said he; "but I fell asleep at last."
+
+"Yes, you refused to sing any more, and went off in a loud snore."
+
+Jackson got out of his bed-place, and I gave him his meal. We talked
+during the whole day about singing, and I hummed the air which had
+pleased me most.
+
+"You have got the air pretty correct," said he; "you must have an ear
+for music. Have you ever tried to sing?"
+
+"No, never; you know I have not."
+
+"You might have tried when I was not with you. Try now. I will sing a
+tune, and then do you repeat it after me."
+
+He did so, and I repeated it.
+
+"Very good," said he. "Let's try the compass of your voice."
+
+He ran up the gamut, and I followed him.
+
+"I think you can go higher than I can," said he, "however you go quite
+high enough, so now I'll give you a singing lesson."
+
+Thus were we occupied at intervals during the whole day, for Jackson
+would not allow me to try my voice too much at first. As the evening
+fell, he again asked me to fetch some liquor, and as I had three quart
+wine bottles, as I before mentioned, which I had found in the chest, I
+took them down to fill, as it would save me many trips, and be more
+convenient in every respect.
+
+I brought them up full, and Jackson stopped them up with some of the
+rags which I had torn to bind round his wrist, and put them all three
+in his bed-place.
+
+"That will be a much better arrangement," said he, "as now I can pour
+out the liquor into the pannikin as I want it; besides, I mean to take
+a little water with it in future. It's not quite so good with water,
+but it lasts longer, and one don't go to sleep so soon. Well, I little
+thought that I should have such a comfort sent me after all my
+sufferings. I don't so much care now about staying here. Go and fetch
+some water in the pannikin."
+
+That night was a repetition of the first. Jackson sang till he was
+intoxicated, and then fell fast asleep, not talking or saying a word,
+and I was disappointed, for I remained awake to catch anything he might
+say. It would be tedious to repeat what took place for about a
+month;--suffice it to say it was very rarely, during that time, that
+Jackson said anything in his sleep, or drunken state, and what he did
+say I could make nothing of. He continued, in the daytime, to give me
+lessons in singing, and I could now sing several songs very correctly.
+At night, he returned to his usual habit, and was more or less
+intoxicated before the night was over. I perceived, however, that this
+excess had a great effect upon his constitution, and that he had become
+very pale and haggard. Impatient as I felt to find out the truth, I
+concealed my feelings towards him (which had certainly very much
+changed again since the discovery I had made and the suspicions I had
+formed) and I remained on the best of terms with him, resolving to wait
+patiently. He had spoken once, and therefore I argued that he would
+speak again, nor was I wrong in my calculations.
+
+One night, after he had finished his usual allowance of liquor, and had
+composed himself for sleep, I observed that he was unusually restless,
+changing his position in his bed-place every few minutes, and, at last,
+he muttered, "Captain James. Well, what of Captain James, eh?"
+
+A thought struck me that he might reply to a question.
+
+"How did he die?" said I, in a low clear voice.
+
+"Die?" replied Jackson, "he fell down the cliff. Yes, he did. You can't
+say I killed him. No--never put my finger on him."
+
+After that, he was silent for some time, and then he recommenced.
+
+"She always said that I destroyed them both, but I did not--only
+one--yes, one, I grant--but I hated him--no, not for his diamonds--no,
+no--if you said his wife indeed--love and hate."
+
+"Then you killed him for love of his wife, and hate of himself?"
+
+"Yes, I did. Who are you that have guessed that? Who are you? I'll have
+your life."
+
+As he said this, he started up in his bed-place, awakened by his dream,
+and probably by my voice, which he had replied to.
+
+"Who spoke?" said he. "Frank Henniker, did you speak?"
+
+I made no reply, but pretended to be sound asleep, as he still sat up,
+as if watching me. I feigned a snore.
+
+"It could not have been him," muttered Jackson, "he's quite fast.
+Mercy, what a dream!"
+
+He then sank down in his bed-place, and I heard the gurgling noise
+which told me that he had put the bottle of liquor to his mouth, and
+was drinking out of it. From the time that the gurgling lasted, he must
+have taken a great deal. At last, all was quiet again.
+
+"So I have discovered it at last," said I, as my blood boiled at what I
+had heard. "He did murder my father. Shall I kill him while he sleeps?"
+was the first thought that came into my troubled mind. "No, I won't do
+that. What then, shall I tax him with it when he is awake, and then
+kill him?" but I thought, that, as he was blind, and unable to defend
+himself, it would be cowardly, and I could not do that. What then was I
+to do? and as I cooled down, I thought of the words of the Bible, that
+we were to return good for evil; for Jackson, of whom, when I read it,
+I asked why we were told to do so, had explained it to me, and
+afterwards when I came to the part which said, "Vengeance is mine,
+saith the Lord," he had told me that there was punishment for the
+wicked hereafter, and that was the reason why we were not to obey the
+Jewish law of "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth," which I had
+referred to. This portion of the Bible he had well explained, and
+certain it is that it prevented my raising my hand against him that
+night. Still, I remained in a state of great excitement; I felt that it
+would be impossible for me to be any longer on good terms with him, and
+I revolved the question in my mind, till at last, worn out by
+excitement, I fell fast asleep.
+
+A short time before daylight, I started up at what I thought was a
+faint cry, but I listened, and hearing nothing more, I again fell
+asleep, and it was broad daylight when I arose; my first thoughts were
+naturally of Jackson, and I looked at where he lay, but he was no
+longer there--his bed-place was empty. I was astonished, and after a
+moment's thought, I recollected the cry I had heard in the night, and I
+ran out of the cabin and looked around me, but I could see nothing of
+him. I then went to the edge of the flat rock upon which the cabin was
+built and looked over it; it was about thirty feet from this rock to
+the one below, and nearly perpendicular. I thought that he must have
+gone out in the night, when intoxicated with liquor, and have fallen
+down the precipice; but I did not see him as I peered over. "He must
+have gone for water," thought I, and I ran to the corner of the rock,
+where the precipice was much deeper, and looking over, I perceived him
+lying down below without motion or apparent life. I had, then, judged
+rightly. I sat down by the side of the pool of water quite overpowered;
+last night I had been planning how I should destroy him, and now he lay
+dead before me without my being guilty of the crime. "Vengeance is
+mine, saith the Lord," were the words that first escaped my lips; and I
+remained many minutes in deep thought. At last it occurred to me that
+he might not yet be dead; I ran down the cliff, and, clambering over
+the rocks, arrived breathless at the spot where Jackson lay. He groaned
+heavily as I stood by him.
+
+"Jackson," said I, kneeling down by him, "are you much hurt?" for all
+my feelings of animosity had vanished when I perceived his unhappy
+condition. His lips moved, but he did not utter any sound. At last he
+said, in a low voice, "Water." I hastened back as fast as I could to
+the cabin, got a pannikin half full of water, and poured a little rum
+in it out of the bottle. This journey and my return to him occupied
+some ten minutes. I put it to his lips, and he seemed to revive. He was
+a dreadful object to look at. The blood from a cut on his head had
+poured over his face and beard, which were clotted with gore. How to
+remove him to the cabin I knew not. It would be hardly possible for me
+to carry him over the broken rocks which I had climbed to arrive at
+where he lay; and there was no other way but what was longer, and just
+as difficult. By degrees he appeared to recover; I gave him more of the
+contents of the pannikin, and at last he could speak, although with
+great pain and difficulty. As he did so he put his hand to his side. He
+was indeed a ghastly object, with his sightless eyeballs, his livid
+lips, and his face and beard matted with blood.
+
+"Do you think you could get to the cabin, if I helped you?" said I.
+
+"I shall never get there--let me die where I am," said he.
+
+"But the cut on your head is not very deep," replied I.
+
+"No, I don't feel it;--but--my side--I bleed inwardly--I am--broken to
+pieces," said he, pausing and gasping between each word.
+
+I looked at his side, and perceived that it was already black and much
+swollen. I offered him more drink, which he took eagerly, and I then
+returned for a further supply. I filled two of the wine-bottles with
+water and a small drop of spirits as before, and went back to where he
+lay. I found him more recovered, and I had hopes that he might still do
+well, and I told him so.
+
+"No, no," replied he; "I have but a few hours to live--I feel that. Let
+me die here, and die in peace."
+
+He then sank into a sort of stupor, occasioned, I presume, by what I
+had given him to drink, and remained quite quiet, and breathing
+heavily. I sat by him waiting till he should rouse up again; for more
+than an hour I was in a very confused state of mind, as may well be
+imagined, after what had passed in the night.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XII
+
+
+What I most thought of was obtaining from him, now that he was dying,
+the full truth as to the deaths of my father and mother.
+
+Jackson remained so long in this state of stupor, I feared that he
+would die before I could interrogate him; but this, as it proved, was
+not to be the case. I waited another hour, very impatiently I must
+acknowledge, and then I went to him and asked him how he felt. He
+replied immediately, and without that difficulty which he appeared
+before to have experienced.
+
+"I am better now--the inward bleeding has stopped; but still I cannot
+live--my side is broken in, I do not think there is a rib that is not
+fractured into pieces, and my spine is injured, for I cannot move or
+feel my legs; but I may live many hours yet, and I thank God for His
+mercy in allowing me so much time--short indeed to make reparation for
+so bad a life, but still nothing is impossible with God."
+
+"Well, then," replied I, "if you can speak, I wish you would tell me
+the truth relative to my father's death, and also about the death of
+others; as for my father I know that you murdered him--for you said so
+last night in your sleep."
+
+After a pause, Jackson replied--"I am glad that I did, and that you
+have told me so--I wished to make a full confession even to you, for
+confession is a proof of repentance. I know that you must hate me, and
+will hate my memory, and I cannot be surprised at it; but look at me
+now, Frank, and ask your own heart whether I am not more an object of
+pity than of hatred. 'Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord!' and has not
+His vengeance fallen upon me even in this world? Look at me; here I am,
+separated from the world that I loved so much, with no chance of ever
+joining it--possessed of wealth which would but a few months ago have
+made me happy--now blind, crushed to pieces by an avenging God, in
+whose presence I must shortly appear to answer for all my
+wickedness--all my expectations overthrown, all my hopes destroyed, and
+all my accumulated sins procuring me nothing, but, it may be, eternal
+condemnation. I ask you again, am I not an object of pity and
+commiseration?"
+
+I could but assent to this, and he proceeded.
+
+"I will now tell you the truth. I did tell the truth up to the time of
+your father and mother's embarkation on board of the brig, up to when
+the gale of wind came on which occasioned eventually the loss of the
+ship. Now give me a little drink.
+
+"The vessel was so tossed by the storm, and the waves broke over her so
+continually, that the between-decks were full of water, and as the
+hatches were kept down, the heat was most oppressive. When it was not
+my watch I remained below, and looked out for another berth to sleep
+in. Before the cabin bulkheads on the starboard side, the captain had
+fitted up a sort of sail-room to contain the spare sails in case we
+should require them. It was about eight feet square, and the sails were
+piled up in it, so as to reach within two feet of the deck overhead;
+though the lower ones were wetted with the water, above they were dry,
+and I took this berth on the top of the sails as my sleeping place. Now
+the state-room in which your father and mother slept was on the other
+side of the cabin bulkhead, and the straining and rolling of the vessel
+had opened the chinks between the planks, so that I could see a great
+deal of what was done in the state-room, and could hear every word
+almost that was spoken by them. I was not aware of this when I selected
+this place as my berth, but I found it out on the first night, the
+light of the candle shining through the chinks into the darkness by
+which I was surrounded outside. Of course, it is when a man is alone
+with his wife that he talks on confidential subjects; that I knew well,
+and hoped by listening to be able to make some discovery;--what, I had
+no idea of; but, with the bad feelings which stimulated me, I
+determined not to lose an opportunity. It was not till about a week
+after I had selected this berth, that I made any discovery. I had had
+the watch from six to eight o'clock, and had gone to bed early. About
+nine o'clock your father came into the state-room. Your mother was
+already in bed. As your father undressed, your mother said, 'Does not
+that belt worry you a great deal, my dear?'
+
+"'No,' replied your father, 'I am used to it now; it did when I first
+put it on, but now I have had it on four days, I do not feel it. I
+shall keep it on as long as this weather lasts; there is no saying what
+may happen, and it will not do to be looking for the belt at a moment's
+warning.'
+
+"'Do you think then that we are in danger?'
+
+"'No, not particularly so, but the storm is very fierce, and the vessel
+is old and weak. We may have fine weather in a day or two, or we may
+not; at all events, when property of value is at stake, and that
+property not my own, I should feel myself very culpable, if I did not
+take every precaution.'
+
+"'Well--I wish we were safe home again, my dear, and that my father had
+his diamonds, but we are in the hands of God.'
+
+"'Yes, I must trust to Him,' replied your father.
+
+"This circumstance induced me to look through one of the chinks of the
+bulkhead, so that I could see your father, and I perceived that he was
+unbuckling a belt which was round his body, and which no doubt
+contained the diamonds referred to. It was of soft leather, and about
+eight inches wide, sewed lengthways and breadthways in small squares,
+in which I presumed the diamonds were deposited. After a time your
+mother spoke again.
+
+"'I really think, Henniker, that I ought to wear the belt.'
+
+"'Why so, my dear?'
+
+"'Because it might be the means of my preservation in case of accident.
+Suppose now, we were obliged to abandon the vessel and take to the
+boats; a husband, in his hurry, might forget his wife, but he would not
+forget his diamonds. If I wore the belt, you would be certain to put me
+in the boat.'
+
+"'That observation of yours would have force with some husbands, and
+some wives,' retorted your father; 'but as I have a firm belief in the
+Scriptures, it does not affect me. What do the Proverbs say? "The price
+of a virtuous woman is far above rubies;" and a good ruby is worth even
+more in the market than a diamond of the same size.'
+
+"'Well, I must comfort myself with that idea,' replied your mother,
+laughing.
+
+"'Supposing we be thrown upon some out-of-the-way place,' said your
+father, 'I shall then commit the belt to your charge. It might soon be
+discovered on my person, whereas, on yours, it would stand every chance
+of being long concealed. I say this because, even in a desert, it would
+be dangerous to have it known by unscrupulous and unprincipled men that
+anyone had so much wealth about him.'
+
+"'Well,' replied your mother, 'that is also comfortable for me to hear,
+for you will not leave me behind, because I shall be necessary to
+conceal your treasure.'
+
+"'Yes,' replied your father, laughing, 'there is another chance for
+you, you see.'
+
+"Your father then extinguished the light, and the conversation was not
+renewed; but I had heard enough. Your father carried a great treasure
+about his person--wealth, I took it for granted, that if I once could
+obtain, and return to England, would save me from my present position.
+My avarice was hereby excited, and thus another passion equally
+powerful, and equally inciting to evil deeds, was added to the hate
+which I already had imbibed for your father. But I must leave off now."
+
+Jackson drank a little more, and then remained quiet, and as I had had
+no food that day, I took the opportunity of returning to the cabin,
+with the promise that I would be back very soon. In half an hour I
+returned, bringing with me the Bible and Prayer-book, as I thought that
+he would ask me to read to him after he had made his confession. I
+found him breathing heavily, and apparently asleep, so I did not wake
+him. As I looked at him, and recalled to mind his words, "Am not I an
+object of pity?" I confessed that he was, and then I asked myself the
+question, Can you forgive him who was the murderer of your father?
+After some reflection, I thought that I could. Was he not already
+punished? Had not the murder been already avenged? It was not possible
+to retain animosity against one so stricken, so broken to pieces, and
+my heart smote me when I looked at his disabled hand, and felt that I,
+boy as I was, had had a share in his marring. At last he spoke.
+
+"Are you there, Frank?"
+
+"Yes," replied I.
+
+"I have had a little sleep," said he.
+
+"Do you feel easier?" inquired I kindly.
+
+"Yes, I feel my side more numbed, and so it will remain till
+mortification takes place. But let me finish my confession; I wish to
+relieve my mind, not that I shall die to-night, or perhaps to-morrow,
+but still I wish it over. Come nearer to me, that I may speak in a
+lower voice, and then I shall be able to speak longer."
+
+I did so, and he proceeded.
+
+"You know how we were cast upon this island, and how I behaved at
+first. When I afterwards took my place with the others, my evil
+thoughts gradually quitted me, and I gave up all idea of any injury to
+your father. But this did not last long. The deaths of so many, and at
+last the captain your father and your mother being the only ones left
+on the island besides myself, once more excited my cupidity. I thought
+again of the belt of diamonds, and by what means I should gain
+possession of it; and the devil suggested to me the murders of the
+captain and of your father. I had ascertained that your father no
+longer carried the belt on his person when we all used to bathe at the
+bathing-pool; it was, therefore, as your father had proposed, in your
+mother's keeping. Having once made up my mind, I watched every
+opportunity to put my intentions into execution. It was the custom for
+one of us to fish every morning, as your mother would not eat the dried
+birds, if fish could be procured, and I considered that the only chance
+I had of executing my horrible wish was when your father went to fish
+off the rocks. We usually did so off the ledge of rocks which divide
+the bathing-pool from the sea, but I found out another place, where
+more fish, and of a better quality, were to be taken, which is off the
+high wall of rocks just below. You know where I mean, I have often sent
+you to fish there, but I never could go myself since your father's
+death. Your father took his lines there, and was hauling in a large
+fish, when I, who had concealed myself close to where he stood, watched
+the opportunity as he looked over the rock to see if the fish was clear
+of the water, to come behind him and throw him off into the sea. He
+could not swim, I knew, and after waiting a minute or two, I looked
+over and saw his body, just as it sank, after his last struggles. I
+then hastened away, and my guilty conscience induced me to ascend the
+ravine, and collect a faggot of firewood to bring home, that no
+suspicions might be entertained; but my so doing was the very cause of
+suspicion, as you will afterwards perceive. I returned with the wood,
+and the captain observed, when I came up to the cabin:
+
+"'Why, it's something new for you to collect wood out of your turn,
+Jackson. Wonders will never cease.'
+
+"'The fact is, that I am becoming very amiable,' replied I, hardly
+knowing what to say, and afraid to look either of them in the face, for
+your mother, with you on her lap, was standing close by.
+
+"'Has my husband caught any fish, do you know, Jackson?' said your
+mother, 'for it is high time that he came home.'
+
+"'How can I tell?' replied I. 'I have been up the ravine for wood.'
+
+"'But you were down on the rock two hours ago,' replied your mother,
+'for Captain James saw you coming away.'
+
+"'That I certainly did,' replied the captain. 'Had he caught any fish
+when you were with him?'
+
+"They must have perceived my confusion when I said, 'Yes, I was on the
+rocks, but I never went near Henniker, that I'll swear.'
+
+"'You must have been near him, even when I saw you,' replied the
+captain.
+
+"'I never looked at him, if I was,' replied I.
+
+"'Well, then, one of us had better go down and see what he is about,'
+said the captain. 'Shall I leave Jackson with you?'
+
+"'Yes, yes,' replied your mother, much agitated, 'for I have my
+forebodings; better leave him here.'
+
+"The captain hastened down to the rocks, and in a quarter of an hour
+returned very much heated, saying, 'He is not there!'
+
+"'Not there?' replied I, getting up, for I had seated myself in silence
+on the rock during the captain's absence: 'that's very odd.'
+
+"'It is,' replied the captain. 'Jackson, go and try if you see anything
+of him, while I attend to Mrs Henniker.'
+
+"Your mother, on the captain's return, had bowed her head down to her
+knees, and covered her face with her hands. I was glad of an excuse to
+be away, for my heart smote me as I witnessed her condition.
+
+"I remained away half-an-hour, and then returned, saying that I could
+see nothing of your father.
+
+"Your mother was in the cabin, and the captain went in to her, while I
+remained outside with all the feelings of Cain upon my brow.
+
+"That was a dreadful day for all parties--no food was taken. Your
+mother and the captain remained in the cabin, and I dared not, as
+usual, go in to my own bed-place. I lay all night upon the rocks--sleep
+I could not; every moment I saw your father's body sinking, as I had
+seen it in the morning. The next morning the captain came out to me. He
+was very grave and stern, but he could not accuse me, whatever his
+suspicions might have been. It was a week before I saw your mother
+again, for I dared not intrude into her presence; but, finding there
+was no accusation against me, I recovered my spirits, and returned to
+the cabin, and things went on as before."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XIII
+
+
+"One thing, however, was evident, that your mother had an aversion--I
+may say a horror--of me, which she could not conceal. She said nothing,
+but she never could look at me; and to any question I put, would seldom
+make reply. Strange to say this treatment of hers produced quite a
+different effect from what might have been anticipated, and I felt my
+former love for her revive. Her shrinking from me made me more familiar
+towards her, and increased her disgust. I assumed a jocose air with
+her, and at times Captain James considered it his duty to interfere and
+check me. He was a very powerful man, and in a contest would have
+proved my master; this I knew, and this knowledge compelled me to be
+more respectful to your mother in his presence, but when his back was
+turned I became so disgustingly familiar, that at last your mother
+requested that whether fishing or collecting wood, instead of going out
+by turns we should both go, and leave her alone. This I could not well
+refuse, as Captain James would in all probability have used force if I
+had not consented, but my hatred to him was in consequence most
+unbounded. However, an event took place which relieved me from the
+subjection which I was under, and left me alone with you and your
+mother. Now I must rest a little. Wait another hour, and you shall know
+the rest."
+
+It was now late in the evening, but there was a bright moon which shone
+over head, and the broad light and shadow made the rocks around us
+appear peculiarly wild and rugged. They towered up one above the other
+till they met the dark blue of the sky in which the stars twinkled but
+faintly, while the moon sailed through the ether, without a cloud to
+obscure her radiance. And in this majestic scenery were found but two
+living beings--a poor boy and a mangled wretch--a murderer--soon to
+breathe his last, and be summoned before an offended God. As I remained
+motionless by his side, I felt, as I looked up, a sensation of awe, but
+not of fear; I thought to myself--"And God made all this and all the
+world besides, and me and him. The Bible said so:" and my speculation
+then was as to what God must be, for although I had read the Bible, I
+had but a confused idea, and had it been asked me, as it was of the man
+in the chariot by Philip, "Understandest thou what thou readest?" I
+most certainly should have answered, No. I remained for nearly two
+hours in this reverie, and at last fell asleep with my back against the
+rock. I was, however, wakened up by Jackson's voice, when he asked in a
+low tone for water.
+
+"There it is," said I, handing it to him. "Have you called long?"
+
+"No," replied he; "I asked but once."
+
+"I have been asleep," said I.
+
+As soon as he had drunk, he said--
+
+"I will finish now; my side begins to burn."
+
+He then proceeded--
+
+"It was about four months after your father's death that Captain James
+and I went together to the ravine to collect firewood. We passed under
+the wall of rock, which you know so well, and went through the gap, as
+we call it, when Captain James left the water-course and walked along
+the edge of the wall. I followed him; we both of us had our pieces of
+rope in our hands with which we tied the faggots. Of a sudden his foot
+slipped, and he rolled down to the edge of the rock, but catching hold
+of a small bush which had fixed its roots in the rocks, he saved
+himself when his body was hanging half over the precipice.
+
+"'Give me the end of your rope,' said he to me, perfectly collected,
+although in such danger.
+
+"'Yes,' replied I, and I intended so to do, as I perceived that if I
+refused he could still have saved himself by the bush to which he clung.
+
+"But the bush began to loosen and give way, and Captain James
+perceiving it cried out--
+
+"'Quick, quick, the bush is giving way!'
+
+"This assertion of his determined me not to give him the rope. I
+pretended to be in a great hurry to do so, but entangled it about my
+legs, and then appeared occupied in clearing it, when he cried again--
+
+"'Quick!'--and hardly had he said the word when the root of the bush
+snapped, and down he fell below.
+
+"I heard the crash as he came to the rock beneath. See the judgment of
+God--am I not now precisely in his position, lying battered and crushed
+as he was? After a time I went down to where he lay, and found him
+expiring. He had just strength to say 'God forgive you,' and then he
+died. It was murder, for I could have saved him and would not, and yet
+he prayed to God to forgive me. How much happier should I have felt if
+he had not said that. His 'God forgive you' rang in my ears for months
+afterwards. I returned to the cabin, and with a bold air stated to your
+mother what had happened, for I felt I could say, this time, I did not
+do the deed. She burst out into frantic exclamations, accusing me of
+being not only his murderer but the murderer of her husband. I tried
+all I could do to appease her, but in vain. For many weeks she was in a
+state of melancholy and despondency, that made me fear for her life;
+but she had you still to bestow her affections upon, and for your sake
+she lived. I soon made this discovery. She was now wholly in my power,
+but I was awed by her looks even, for a time. At last I became bolder,
+and spoke to her of our becoming man and wife; she turned from me with
+abhorrence. I then resorted to other means. I prevented her from
+obtaining food; she would have starved with pleasure, but she could not
+bear to see you suffer. I will not detail my cruelty and barbarity
+towards her; suffice to say, it was such that she pined away, and about
+six months after the death of the captain she died, exhorting me not to
+injure you, but if ever I had an opportunity, to take you to your
+grandfather. I could not refuse this demand, made by a woman whom I as
+certainly killed by slow means as I had your father by a more sudden
+death. I buried her in the guano, by the side of the others. After her
+death my life was a torture to me for a long while. I dared not kill
+you, but I hated you. I had only one consolation, one hope, which
+occasionally gave me satisfaction; the consolation, if so it could be
+called, was--that I had possession of the diamonds; the hope--that I
+should one day see England again. You see me now--are they not all
+avenged?"
+
+I could not but feel the truth of Jackson's last sentence. They were
+indeed avenged.
+
+After a short pause, he said to me--
+
+"Now, Frank, I feel that the mortification in my side is making great
+progress, and, in a short time I shall be in too great pain to talk to
+you. I have made a full confession of my crimes; it is all the
+reparation I can make to you. Now, can you forgive me? for I shall die
+very miserable if you do not. Just look at me. Can you feel resentment
+against one in my wretched state? Recollect that you pray to be
+forgiven as you forgive others. Give me your answer."
+
+"I think--yes, I feel that I can forgive you, Jackson," replied I. "I
+shall soon be left alone on this island, and I am sure I should be much
+more miserable than I shall be, if I do not forgive you. I do forgive
+you."
+
+"Thanks; you are a good boy, and may God bless you. Is it not nearly
+daylight?"
+
+"Yes, it is. I shall soon be able to read the Bible or Prayer-book to
+you. I have them both here."
+
+"The pain is too severe, and becomes worse every minute. I shall not be
+able to listen to you now; but I shall have some moments of quiet
+before I die; and then--"
+
+Jackson groaned heavily, and ceased speaking.
+
+For many hours he appeared to suffer much agony, which he vented in low
+groans; the perspiration hung on his forehead in large beads, and his
+breathing became laborious. The sun rose and had nearly set again
+before Jackson spoke; at last he asked for some drink.
+
+"It is over now," said he faintly. "The pain is subsiding, and death is
+near at hand. You may read to me now; but, first, while I think of it,
+let me tell you where you will find your father's property."
+
+"I know," replied I; "in your bed-place under the board. I saw you
+remove it when you did not see me."
+
+"True. I have no more to say; it will all be over soon. Read the burial
+service over me after I am dead; and now, while still above, read me
+what you think I shall like best; for I cannot collect myself
+sufficiently to tell you what is most proper. Indeed I hardly know. But
+I can pray at times. Read on."
+
+I did so, and came upon the parable of the prodigal son.
+
+"That suits me," said Jackson. "Now let me pray. Pray for me, Frank."
+
+"I don't know how," replied I; "you never taught me."
+
+"Alas, no!"
+
+Jackson was then silent. I saw his pale lips move for some time. I
+turned away for a few moments; when I came back to him, he was no more!
+His jaw had fallen; and this being the first time that I had ever faced
+death, I looked upon the corpse with horror and dismay.
+
+After a few minutes I left the body, and sat down on a rock at some
+distance from it, for I was somewhat afraid to be near to it. On this
+rock I remained till the sun was sinking below the horizon; when,
+alarmed at the idea of being there when it was dark, I took up my books
+and hastened back to the cabin. I was giddy from excitement, and not
+having tasted food for many hours. As soon as I had eaten, I lay down
+in my bed-place, intending to reflect upon what I was to do, now that I
+was alone; but I was in a few moments fast asleep, and did not wake
+until the sun was high. I arose much refreshed, and, seeing my Bible
+and Prayer-book close to my bed-place, I recollected my promise to
+Jackson that I would read the burial service over his body. I found the
+place in the Prayer-book, for I had read it more than once before; and,
+having just looked over it, I went with my book to where the body lay.
+It presented a yet more hideous spectacle than it had the night before.
+I read the service and closed the book. "What can I do?" thought I. "I
+cannot bury him in the guano. It will be impossible to carry the body
+over these rocks." Indeed, if it had been possible, I do not think I
+could have touched it. I was afraid of it. At last I determined that I
+would cover it up with the fragments of rocks which lay about in all
+directions, and I did so. This occupied me about two hours, and then,
+carrying the bottles with me, I gladly hastened away from the spot,
+with a resolution never to revisit it. I felt quite a relief when I was
+once more in the cabin. I was alone, it was true, but I was no longer
+in contact with the dead. I could not collect my thoughts or analyse my
+feelings during the remainder of the day. I sat with my head resting on
+my hand, in the attitude of one thinking; but at the same time my mind
+was vacant. I once more lay down to sleep, and the following morning I
+found myself invigorated, and capable of acting as well as thinking. I
+had a weight upon my spirits which I could not at first account for;
+but it arose from the feeling that I was now alone, without a soul to
+speak to or communicate with; my lips must now be closed till I again
+fell in with some of my fellow-creatures--and was that likely? We had
+seen some of them perish not far from us, and that was all, during a
+period of many years.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XIV
+
+
+I was now, by Jackson's account, nearly fourteen years old. During
+fourteen years but one vessel had been seen by us. It might be fourteen
+more, or double that time might elapse, before I should again fall in
+with any of my fellow-creatures. As these thoughts saddened me, I felt
+how much I would have sacrificed if Jackson had remained alive, were it
+only for his company; I would have forgiven him anything. I even then
+felt as if, in the murderer of my father, I had lost a friend.
+
+That day I was so unsettled I could not do anything; I tried to read,
+but I could not; I tried to eat, but my appetite was gone, I sat
+looking at the ocean as it rolled wave after wave, sometimes wondering
+whether it would ever bring a fellow-creature to join me; at others I
+sat, and for hours, in perfect vacuity of thought. The evening closed
+in; it was dark, and I still remained seated where I was. At last I
+returned to my bed, almost brokenhearted; but fortunately I was soon
+asleep, and my sorrows were forgotten.
+
+Another morning was gladdened with a brilliant sun, the dark blue ocean
+was scarcely ruffled by the breeze that swept over it, and I felt my
+spirits much revived, and my appetite returned. After taking a meal, I
+remembered what Jackson had told me about the belt with the diamonds,
+and I went up to his bed-place, and turning out the bird's skins and
+feathers, I raked up the gravel, which was not more than two inches
+deep, and came to the board. I lifted it up, and found underneath a
+hole, about a foot deep, full of various articles. There were the watch
+and sleeve buttons of the mate, some dollars wrapped in old rags, a
+tobacco-box, an old pipe, a brooch with hair forming initials, some
+letters which were signed J. Evelyn, and which I perceived were from my
+grandfather, and probably taken by Jackson after my mother's death. I
+say letters, because they were such, as I afterwards found out, but I
+had not then ever seen a letter, and my first attempt to decipher
+written hand was useless, although I did manage to make out the
+signature. There was in the tobacco-box a plain gold wedding-ring,
+probably my mother's; and there was also a lock of long dark hair,
+which I presumed was hers also. There were three or four specimens of
+what I afterwards found out to be gold and silver ores, a silver
+pencil-case, and a pair of small gold ear-rings. At the bottom of the
+hole was the belt; it was of soft leather, and I could feel a hard
+substance in it sewed in every square, which of course I presumed were
+the diamonds, but I did not cut one of the divisions open to see what
+was in them. It had on the upper part of it, in very plain writing,
+"The property of Mr J. Evelyn, 33, Minories, London." I examined all
+these articles one after another, and having satisfied my curiosity, I
+replaced them in the hole for a future survey. I covered the hole with
+the board, and put back the gravel and the feathers into the bed-place.
+This occupied me about two hours, and then I again took my former
+position on the rocks, and remained in a state of listless inactivity
+of body and mind the remainder of that day.
+
+This state of prostration lasted for many days--I may say for weeks,
+before it was altogether removed. I could find no pleasure in my books,
+which were taken up, and after a few moments laid aside. It was now
+within a month of the time that the birds should come to the island. I
+was in no want of them for sustenance; there were plenty left, but I
+almost loathed the sight of food. The reader may inquire how it was
+that I knew the exact time of the arrival of the birds? I reply that
+the only reckoning ever kept by Jackson and me was the arrival of the
+full moons, and we also made a mark on the rock every time that the
+moon was at the full. Thirteen moons were the quantity which we
+reckoned from the time of the birds appearing on the island one year,
+until their re-appearance the next; and twelve moons had now passed. At
+length, tired with everything, tired of myself, and I may say, almost
+tired of life, I one day took it into my head that I would take some
+provisions with me and a bottle to hold water, and go up the ravine,
+and cut firewood which should last me a long while; and that I would
+remain up there for several days, for I hated the sight of the cabin
+and of all that was near to it. The next day I acted upon this
+resolution, and slinging my dry provisions on my shoulder, I set off
+for the ravine. In an hour I had gained it; but not being in a hurry to
+cut wood, I resolved upon climbing higher up, to see if I could reach
+the opposite side of the island; that is, at least, get over the brow
+of the hill, to have a good view of it. I continued to climb until I
+had gained a smooth grassy spot, which was clear of brushwood; and as I
+sat down to rest myself, I observed some blue flowers which I had never
+seen before, indeed I did not know that there was a flower on the
+island. As I afterwards discovered, they were one of the varieties of
+Gentianellas. I looked at them, admired them, and felt quite an
+affection for them; they were very pretty, and they were, as well as
+myself, alone. Jackson, when I was pointing out the English cottages in
+the landscapes of "Mavor's Natural History," had told me a great deal
+about gardening in England, and how wild flowers and trees were
+transplanted and improved by culture; how roses and other plants were
+nailed up the walls, as I had observed in the engravings, and how they
+were watered and kept; and as I sat down looking at the flower, the
+thought occurred to me, Why should I not take it with me, and keep it
+for myself? I can water it, and take care of it. I resolved that I
+would do so, for I already looked upon the plant as a treasure. I took
+it up carefully with my American knife, leaving sufficient mould about
+the roots, and then I proceeded to ascend the hill; but before I had
+gone another hundred yards, I found at least a dozen more of these
+plants in flower, all finer than the one I had dug up, and three or
+four others very different from these, which were also quite new to me.
+I was puzzled what to do; I put down the plants I had dug up and
+continued my ascent, not having made up my mind. After half-an-hour's
+climbing, I gained the summit, and could perceive the ocean on the
+other side, and the other half of the island lying beneath me. It was
+very grand from the height I stood on, but I observed little difference
+between one side of the island and the other; all was rugged barren
+rock as on my side, with the exception of the portion close to me; this
+had brushwood in the ravine, which appeared to be a sort of cleft
+through the island. All was silent and solitary; not a bird was to be
+seen, and nothing that had life could I discover. I was about to
+return, when I thought I might as well go down the ravine facing me for
+a little way, and see what there was in it. I did so, and discovered
+some other plants that I had not seen on my side of the island. There
+were also some fern trees, and some twining plants running up them, and
+I thought to myself, Why, these plants are what I saw in the picture of
+the English cottages, or very like them. I wonder if they would run up
+my cabin? and then all at once the idea came to me that I would plant
+some of them round the cabin, and that I would make a garden of
+flowers, and have plants of my own. The reader can hardly imagine the
+pleasure that this idea gave me; I sat down to ruminate upon it, and
+felt quite happy for the time. I now recollected, however, that the
+cabin was built on the rock, and that plants would only grow in the
+earth. At first this idea chilled me, as it seemed to destroy all my
+schemes, but I resolved that I would bring some earth to the rock, and
+make my garden in that way. I at first thought of the guano, but
+Jackson had told me that it was only used in small proportions to
+enrich the soil, and would kill plants if used by itself. After an
+hour's consideration, during which I called to mind all that Jackson
+had told me on the subject, I made up my mind I would return to the
+cabin, and on my return ascertain how low down the ravine I could
+obtain earth for my garden; I would then carry the earth to the cabin,
+make a soil ready for the plants and flowers, and then, when all was
+ready, I would go up the ravine, collect what I could, and make my
+garden. I did so. I found that I could get soil about one-third of the
+way up the ravine, a quarter of a mile below where the brushwood grew;
+and having ascertained that, I returned to the cabin, threw down my
+provisions which were to have lasted me a week, and as it was late, I
+decided that I would not commence operations until the following day.
+
+I took out of the chest a duck frock, and tying up the sleeves and
+collar, so as to form a bag of the body of the frock, I set off the
+next morning to begin my task. That day I contrived to carry to the
+cabin ten or twelve bags of mould, which I put round it in a border
+about four feet wide, and about a foot deep. It occupied me a whole
+week to obtain the quantity of earth necessary to make the bed on each
+side of the cabin; it was hard work, but it made me cheerful and happy
+to what I had been before. I found that the best cure for melancholy
+and solitude was employment, so I thus obtained valuable knowledge as
+well as the making of my garden. When I had finished carrying the
+mould, I started off for the ravine with two bags to hold the plants
+which I might collect, and after a day's toil, I returned with my bags
+full of small shrubs, besides a bundle of creepers to plant against the
+sides of the cabin. The following day was occupied in planting
+everything I had procured. I was sorry to see that the leaves and
+flowers hung down, but I watered them all before I went to bed. The
+next morning I was delighted to perceive that they had all recovered
+and were looking quite fresh. But my garden was not full enough to
+please me, and I once more went up the ravine, selecting other plants
+which had no flowers on them, and one or two other shrubs, which I had
+not before observed. When these were planted and watered, my garden
+looked very gay and full of plants, and then I discovered the mould
+came down for want of support at the edges; I therefore went and picked
+up pieces of rock of sufficient size to make a border and hold up the
+mould, and now all was complete, and I had nothing to do but to go on
+watering them daily. This I did, and recollecting what Jackson had said
+about the guano, I got a bag of it, and put some to each plant. The
+good effect of this was soon observable, and before the birds came, my
+garden was in a very flourishing condition.
+
+I cannot express to the reader the pleasure I derived from this little
+garden. I knew every plant and every shrub, and talked to them as if
+they were companions, while I watered and tended them, which I did
+every night and morning, and their rapid growth was my delight. I no
+longer felt my solitude so irksome as I had done. I had something to
+look after, to interest me, and to love; they were alive as well as I
+was; they grew, and threw out leaves and flowers; they were grateful
+for the care I bestowed upon them, and became my companions and friends.
+
+I mentioned before that during the latter portion of the time I was
+with Jackson, he had taught me to sing several songs. Feeling tired, in
+my solitude, of not hearing the human voice, I found myself at first
+humming over, and afterwards singing aloud, the various airs I had
+collected from him. This afforded me much pleasure, and I used to sing
+half the day. I had no one to listen to me, it is true, but as my
+fondness for my garden increased, I used to sit down and sing to the
+flowers and shrubs, and fancy that they listened to me. But my stock of
+songs was not very large, and at last I had repeated them so often that
+I became tired of the words. It occurred to me that the Prayer-book had
+the Psalms of David at the end of it, set to music. I got the book, and
+as far as the airs that I knew would suit, I sang them all; never were
+Psalms, probably, sung to such tunes before, but it amused me, and
+there was no want of variety of language.
+
+Every three or four days I would go up the ravine, and search carefully
+for any new flower or shrub which I had not yet planted in my garden,
+and when I found one, as I often did, it was a source of great delight.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XV
+
+
+At last the birds came, and I procured some of their eggs, which were a
+very agreeable change, after living so long upon dried meat. My want of
+occupation occasioned me also to employ some of my time in fishing,
+which I seldom had done while Jackson was alive; and this created a
+variety in my food, to which, for a long while, I had been a stranger.
+Jackson did not care for fish, as to cook it we were obliged to go up
+the ravine for wood, and he did not like the trouble. When the birds
+came, I had recourse to my book on Natural History, to read over again
+the accounts of the Man-of-War birds, Gannets, and other birds
+mentioned in it; and there was a vignette of a Chinaman with tame
+cormorants on a pole, and in the letter-press an account of how they
+were trained and employed to catch fish for their masters. This gave me
+the idea that I would have some birds tame, as companions, and, if
+possible, teach them to catch fish for me; but I knew that I must wait
+till the young birds were fit to be taken from the nest.
+
+I now resolved that during the time the birds were mating, I would go
+to the ravine and remain there several days, to collect bundles of
+firewood. The firewood was chiefly cut from a sort of low bush, like
+the sallow or willow, fit for making baskets, indeed fit for anything
+better than firewood; however, there were some bushes which were of a
+harder texture, and which burnt well. It was Jackson who told me that
+the former were called willow and used for making baskets, and he also
+shewed me how to tie the faggots up by twisting the sallows together.
+They were not, however, what Jackson said they were--from after
+knowledge, I should say that they were a species of Oleander or
+something of the kind.
+
+Having roasted several dozen of eggs quite hard, by way of provision, I
+set off one morning, and went to the ravine. As Jackson had said
+before, I had to walk under a wall of rock thirty feet high, and then
+pass through a water-course to get up to the ravine, which increased
+the distance to where the shrubs grew, at least half a mile. It was
+over this wall that the captain fell and was killed, because Jackson
+would not assist him. I gained the thicket where the bushes grew, and
+for three days I worked very hard, and had cut down and tied about
+fifty large faggots, when I thought that I had collected enough to last
+me for a long while; but I had still to carry them down, and this was a
+heavy task, as I could not carry more than one at a time. It occurred
+to me that if I threw my faggots over the wall opposite to where they
+had been cut down, I should save myself nearly a mile of carriage, as
+otherwise I had to walk all the way to the water-course which divided
+the wall of rock, and then walk back again. Indeed, where I cut down
+the wood was not more than a quarter of a mile from the bathing-pool,
+and all down hill. I was delighted at this idea, which I wondered had
+never occurred to Jackson, and I commenced putting it into execution.
+The top of the wall of rock was slippery from the constant trickling of
+the water over the surface, but this was only in some places. I carried
+my faggots down one by one, and threw them over, being careful not to
+lose my footing in so doing. I had carried all but three or four, and
+had become careless, when, on heaving one over, my heels were thrown
+up, and before I could recover myself I slid down the remainder of the
+ledge and was precipitated down below, a distance of more than thirty
+feet. I must have remained there many hours insensible, but at last I
+recovered and found myself lying on the faggots which I had thrown
+down. It was my falling on the faggots, instead of the hard rock, which
+had saved my life. I rose as soon as I could collect my scattered
+senses. I felt very sore and very much shaken, and the blood was
+running out of my mouth, but there were no bones broken. I was,
+however, too ill to attempt anything more that day. I walked home at a
+very slow pace and went to bed. A sound sleep restored me, and in a day
+or two I was quite recovered. I watered my plants, which I found
+drooping, as if they had grieved at my being so long away from them,
+and then I returned to where my faggots had been left; and to lighten
+my labour I resolved to carry them down to the bathing-pool and stack
+them up there on the rocks near to it. I mention this for reasons that
+the reader will comprehend bye-and-bye. This occupied me two days, for
+I was not inclined, after my fall, to work hard; and very glad was I
+when the labour was over.
+
+The young birds were now hatched, but I had to wait four or five weeks
+before they were fit to be taken. I began again to find solitude
+tedious. The flowers in my garden had all bloomed and withered, and
+there was not so much to interest me. I recommenced reading the Bible,
+and the narratives in the Old and New Testaments again afforded me
+pleasure. I hardly need say to the reader that I read the Bible as I
+would have read any other book--for amusement, and not for instruction.
+I had learnt little from Jackson--indeed, as regards the true nature of
+the Christian religion, I may say, nothing at all. I do not believe
+that he knew anything about it himself. It is true that the precepts in
+the New Testament struck me, and that I was more interested about Our
+Saviour than anybody else; but I could not comprehend him, or his
+mission. In short, I read in darkness; and I may say that I almost knew
+the Bible by heart without understanding it.--How could I? How many
+thousands are there who do the same, without having an excuse to offer
+for their blindness!
+
+At last the time for taking the birds arrived, and I had then
+sufficient employment to keep me from being melancholy. I collected
+quite as many as we had done when Jackson and I had to be provided for;
+and with my new knives my labour was comparatively easy. As soon as I
+had completed my provision, I went back to take the young birds which
+already I had selected and left for that purpose. It was high time, for
+I found that when I went to take them they were ready to fly. However,
+after a good battle with the old birds (for I had taken six young
+ones--two from each nest, which arrayed a force of six old ones against
+me, who fought very valiantly in defence of their offspring), I
+succeeded in carrying them off, but followed by the old birds, who now
+screamed and darted close to me as they came pursuing me to the cabin.
+As soon as I got safe back, I took the young birds into the cabin,
+tying each of them by the leg with a piece of fishing line, and the
+other end of the line I fastened to some pieces of rock which I had
+collected ready on the platform outside of the cabin. The old birds
+continued to persecute me till it was dark, and then they went away,
+and I, tired with my day's labour, was not sorry to go to sleep.
+
+When I woke up the next morning, I found the old birds on the platform,
+in company with the young ones, I presume trying to persuade them to
+fly away with them; but the lines on their legs prevented that. They
+did not leave at my approach for some little while; at last they all
+took wing, and went off to sea; but in the course of a few minutes they
+returned with some small fish in their mouths, with which they fed
+their young ones. They continued to do this for the two following days,
+when there was a general break up, announcing the departure of the main
+body, which, after much soaring and wheeling in the air, flew off in a
+northerly direction. The six parent birds, who were with their young
+ones at the cabin, appeared for some time very uneasy, flying round and
+round and screaming wildly; at last they soared in the air with loud
+shrieks, and flew away after the main body, which was still in
+sight--their love for their young overpowered by their instinctive
+habits. I was not sorry when they were gone, as I wanted to have my new
+family all to myself. I went down to the rocks and caught a fish, which
+was large enough to supply them for three or four days. I fed them with
+the inside of the fish, and they ate it very heartily. For several days
+they appeared very uneasy; but gradually they settled, and not only
+appeared to know me, but to welcome my coming, which was to me a source
+of great pleasure.
+
+I now neglected my flowers for the birds, which were the more animated
+of the two; and I sat down for hours on the platform with my six
+companions, who I must own were not over-lively and intelligent, but
+they were alive, and had eyes. They seldom roused up, unless I brought
+them fish, of which they had a supply four times a day, and then they
+would stand on their legs and open their beaks far apart, each waiting
+for its share. They were a great happiness to me, and I watched their
+gradual increase of plumage and of size, which was very rapid. I gave
+them all names out of my Natural History book. One was Lion, then
+Tiger, Panther, Bear, Horse, and Jackass (at the time that I named
+them, the last would have been very appropriate to them all); and as I
+always called them by their names as I fed them, I soon found, to my
+great joy, that they knew them well enough. This delighted me. I read
+my books to them by way of amusement; I sang my songs to them; I talked
+to them; I would even narrate the various histories out of the Bible to
+them, such as that of Joseph and his brethren, &c., and the stolid air
+with which the communications were received made me almost imagine they
+were listened to.
+
+After a time, I took the line off the legs of two of them, with the
+precaution of first cutting their wings, and these two became much more
+lively, following me into the cabin and generally staying there during
+the night. As I found that no attempt was made to escape, I let them
+all loose, after having cut their wings, and they all behaved equally
+well with the two first to which I had given their liberty.
+
+The perfect obedience and good behaviour of my new companions again
+gave me leisure that was not altogether desirable, as it left a vacuum
+to fill up. But I returned to my garden. I could do no more at present
+but water my plants and look at the increased daily growth of the
+climbers, as they now boldly ascended the sides of the cabin; but I
+thought it was high time to go up into the ravine and about the island,
+to see if I could not add to my collection.
+
+One morning I set off up the ravine. I was not successful, so I
+contented myself with carrying, by the long road, those faggots which I
+had left behind me on the day when I fell over the precipice. This
+labour I finished, and then returned to the cabin, where I was met by
+my birds with half-extended wings and open mouths, as if they were very
+glad to see me, and very hungry into the bargain. I ought to observe
+that my birds appeared now to separate into pairs, male and female, as
+their difference of plumage denoted. Lion and Horse were always side by
+side, as were Jackass and Bear, and Tiger and Panther. I now fed them
+one by one, calling them by name, to which they immediately responded,
+and if anyone came who was not called, it was switched for its trouble.
+
+The next morning I set off on another voyage of discovery after plants,
+and this time I resolved upon trying what I could find among the
+crevices of the rocks, for I had seen at a distance what appeared to me
+to be a very pretty flower on the ledge of one of the clefts. I did not
+go up the ravine this time, but commenced climbing the rocks behind
+where the cabin was built. It was hard work, but I was not easily
+discouraged, and after a couple of hours I arrived at a level which I
+had in view when I commenced my labour, and here I was amply rewarded,
+for I found several plants quite new to me, and a variety of ferns,
+which I thought very beautiful, although they had no flowers. The
+scene, from where I stood, was awful and beautiful. I looked down upon
+the rocks below, and the cabin, which appeared very small, and I
+thought that I could see my birds like dots upon the platform. It was a
+bright day and smooth water, I could clearly distinguish the other
+islands in the distance, and I thought that I saw something like a
+white speck close to them--perhaps it was a vessel. This made me
+melancholy, and I could not help asking myself whether I was to remain
+all my life upon the island, alone, or if there were any chance of my
+ever being taken off it. As I looked down upon the cabin, I was
+surprised at the steepness of the rocks which I had climbed, and felt
+alarmed, as if I never should be able to get back again. But these
+thoughts were soon chased away. I turned from the seaward, and looked
+inland. I found that on one side of me there was a chasm between the
+rocks, the bottom of which was so far down that I could not see it; and
+on the other side the rock rose up as straight as a wall. My attention
+was soon diverted by discovering another plant, and I now commenced my
+task of digging them all up. I obtained, with the ferns, about twenty
+new varieties, which I made up in a bundle ready for carrying down
+slung round my neck, for I knew that I should require both hands to
+descend with. Then I sat down to rest myself a little before I
+commenced my return, and after I had been seated a few minutes, I
+thought I would sing a song by way of amusement.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XVI
+
+
+I have before said that, tired of repeating the words of the songs
+which Jackson had taught me, I had taken those of Psalms in metre, at
+the end of the Prayer-book, by way of variety; and, as far as metre
+went, they answered very well, although people would have been
+surprised to have heard Psalms sung to such quick and varied measure.
+The Psalm I chose this time was the first--"How blest is he who ne'er
+consents;" and I began accordingly; but when I came to the end of the
+line, to my astonishment I heard a plaintive voice, at a distance,
+repeat after me "con-sents." I looked round. I thought I must have been
+deceived, so I continued--"By ill advice to walk." This time I could
+not be mistaken--"to walk" was repeated by the same voice as plainly as
+possible. I stopped singing, lost in wonder. There must be somebody on
+the island as well as myself, thought I; for I never had heard an echo
+before, except when it thundered, and such echoes I had put down as a
+portion of the thunder. "Who's there?" cried I. "Who's there?" replied
+the voice. "It's me!" "It's me!" was the answer. I did not know what to
+make of it. I cried out again and again, and again and again I heard
+what I said repeated, but no answer to my questions. I thought I was
+insulted by somebody, and yet, when I listened, the voice that spoke
+came from the face of the rock on the other side of the chasm, and no
+one could be there without my seeing them. This made me think that I
+was mistaken, and that there could not be anybody, but still I could
+not solve the mystery. At last I became frightened, and as the sun was
+now setting, I determined to get back to the cabin. I did so, and went
+down much faster than I had gone up, for as it grew dark I became the
+more alarmed. The only thing that re-assured me was the softness and
+plaintiveness of the voice--not like Jackson's, but as of someone who
+would not think of injuring me.
+
+Although I was, generally speaking, quiet and content with my isolated
+position, yet it was only when I was employed or amused with my
+favourites. At times, I could not find anything to do, and was overcome
+by weariness. I would then throw away my books, and remain for hours
+thinking upon the probability of my ever again seeing a fellow
+creature; and a fit of melancholy would come over me, which would last
+many days. I was in one of these moods, when it occurred to me, that,
+although I had seen the other side of the island from the summit, I had
+not gone down to the beach to explore it; and I resolved that I would
+do so, making a trip of three or four days. When my knives had become
+blunt, Jackson had told me how to sharpen them, by rubbing the blades
+upon a hard flat piece of rock, wetted with water. This I had found to
+answer very well, and I now determined I would try and sharpen one of
+the old axes in the same way, so as to make it serviceable, for I was
+very much afraid of breaking my knives in cutting down the brushwood,
+and I knew how much more rapidly it could be done with an axe. I picked
+out a large stone, suitable for the purpose, and with a kid of water at
+hand, I set-to to sharpen the axe. It was a long job, but in a day or
+two I had succeeded admirably, and the axe was in good order. I then
+thought how I could leave my birds for so many days, as they would
+require food. At last, I considered that if I caught two large fish and
+cut them up, they would be sufficient for their sustenance. I did so,
+and provided with a packet of dried birds for food, tied up in a duck
+frock, with my Natural History book for amusement, a pannikin to get
+water in, my axe on my shoulder, and my knives by my side--I first
+kissed all the birds, and told them to remain quiet and good till I
+came back--I set off on a bright clear morning on my tour of
+examination.
+
+In a couple of hours I had gained the summit of the island, and
+prepared for my descent, by sitting down and eating my dinner. I
+observed that, as before, the water on the other side of the island was
+quite smooth, compared to what it was on the side where I resided. It
+was, in fact, from the prevailing winds during the year, the lee side
+of the island. Having rested myself sufficiently, I commenced my
+descent, which I accomplished in little less time than it took me to
+ascend from the other side. As I neared the rocks by the shore, I
+thought I perceived something occasionally moving about on them. I was
+not mistaken, for as I came closer, I found that there were several
+large animals lying on the rocks, and occasionally dropping into the
+sea close to them.
+
+The sight of anything living was to me of great interest. I determined
+to get nearer, and ascertain what animals they were. At last, by
+creeping along from rock to rock, I arrived to within forty yards of
+them. I recollected some animals of the same shape in my book of
+Natural History, which, fortunately, I had with me in the duck frock,
+and sitting down behind the rock, I pulled it out, and turned over the
+pages until I came to a print which exactly answered to their
+appearance. It was the Seal. Having satisfied myself on that point, I
+read the history of the animal, and found that it was easily tamed, and
+very affectionate when taken young, and also might be easily killed by
+a blow on the nose. These, at least, were for me the two most important
+pieces of information. It occurred to me that it would be very pleasant
+to have a young seal for a playmate (for the Gannets, after all, were
+not very intelligent), and I resolved to obtain one if I could. I put
+down my duck frock with my provisions behind the rock, and taking my
+axe in my hand, I cautiously advanced to where the animals lay. There
+were about twenty of them all together on one rock, but they were all
+large, and seemed to be about five or six feet long. I could not see a
+small one anywhere, so I walked in behind the rocks farther to the
+right, towards another rock, where I saw another batch of them lying.
+As I neared them, I saw by herself a seal with a young one by her side,
+not more than two feet long. This was what I wanted. They lay at some
+distance from the water, upon a low rock. I watched them for some time,
+and was much amused at the prattling which passed between the old and
+the young one. I thought that to obtain the young one, I must of course
+kill the old one, for I perceived that it had large teeth. I considered
+it advisable to get between them and the water, that they might not
+escape me, and I contrived so to do before I made my appearance. As
+soon as the old one perceived me running to them, it gave a shrill cry,
+and then floundered towards the water; as we came close together, it
+showed its teeth, and rose upon its flappers to defend itself and its
+young one, which kept close to its side; but a blow on its nose with
+the axe rendered it motionless, and apparently dead. Delighted with my
+success, I seized hold of the young one and took it in my arms, and was
+carrying it away, when I found myself confronted with the male seal,
+which, alarmed by the cry of the female, had come to her assistance. It
+was much larger than the female, with more shaggy hair about the neck
+and shoulders, and apparently very fierce. I could not pass it, as it
+was in shore of me, and I had just time to drop the young seal, and
+leap behind a rock on one side, with my axe all ready. The animal
+reared itself on the rock to pass over to me, when I saluted it with a
+blow on the head, which staggered it. I had lost my presence of mind by
+the creature coming upon me so unexpectedly, and my blow was not well
+aimed, but before it could recover the first blow, another on its nose
+tumbled it over, to all appearance lifeless. I then hastened to gain
+the other side of the rock, where I had left the young seal, and found
+that it had crept to its mother's body, and was fondling it. I took it
+in my arms, and retreated to where I had left my duck frock, and
+throwing everything else out, I put the animal in, and tied up the end,
+so that it could not escape. I then sat down to recover myself from the
+excitement occasioned by this first engagement I had ever been in,
+quite delighted with my newly-acquired treasure.
+
+I then thought what I should do. It was now within an hour of dark, and
+was too late to return to the other side of the island, or I would have
+done so, as I was anxious to get my seal home. At last I decided that I
+would go farther from the beach, and take up my quarters for the night.
+I collected my provision, and with my seal under my arm, I walked away
+about one hundred yards from the water's edge, and took up a position
+under a large rock; here I ate my supper, and then untied the line
+which closed up the frock, and had a parting look at my little friend
+before I went to sleep. He had struggled a good deal at first, but was
+now quiet, although he occasionally made attempts to bite me. I coaxed
+him and fondled him a good deal, and then put him into his bag again,
+and made him secure, which appeared to annoy him very much, as he was
+not half as quiet in a bag as he was when I held him in my lap. I then
+took my book to read over again the history of the seal, and I found
+that their skins were valuable, and also that they gave a great deal of
+oil, but I had no use for oil, though I thought that their skins might
+be very comfortable in my bed-place. I shut my book and lay down to
+sleep, but I could not obtain any till near daylight, I had been so
+excited, and was so anxious about my treasure. The sun shining in my
+eyes woke me up; I found my seal was lying very quiet; I touched him to
+see that he was not dead, and the cry that he gave assured me to the
+contrary. I then walked back to where I had left the bodies of the
+parents. I found on examination that they were both dead, and also that
+their furs were very beautiful, and I resolved that I would have their
+skins. But here was a difficulty. If I took off the skins, I could not
+carry them with me, and I was anxious to get the young one home, lest
+it should die of hunger, so I decided that I would first take home the
+young one, give it food and warm it, and then return and skin the old
+ones.
+
+I therefore made my breakfast, and leaving the remainder of my
+provision in a cleft in the rock, that I might not have the trouble of
+bringing it again, I set off on my return, and used such diligence that
+I was back at the cabin by noon. I found my birds all well, and
+apparently quite satisfied with the provision that I had left them, for
+they were most of them asleep, and those that were awake did not notice
+my arrival.
+
+"Ah," thought I, "you only like me for what I give you; next time I go
+away I will leave you hungry, and then when you see me come back, you
+will all flutter your wings with gladness."
+
+I was puzzled where to put my seal so as to keep him safe: at last I
+decided upon opening the seaman's chest and putting him in that. I did
+so, and gave him a piece of fish which the birds had not eaten. The
+little creature devoured it eagerly, and I took my lines and went down
+to catch some fish for a further supply. In half an hour I returned
+with two large fish, and I then took the seal out of the chest and fed
+him again. He ate very heartily; and I was glad to perceive that he
+appeared much tamer already. I threw some of the insides of the fish to
+the birds, who were now become of very inferior interest to me. Having
+fed my animals, I then thought of myself, and, as I took my meal, I
+arranged that the next morning I would go over to the other side of the
+island, skin the two seals, and spread out the skins on the rocks to
+dry, and would leave them there till I had a better opportunity of
+bringing them to the cabin; at present I could not be away from my new
+acquaintance, which I wished to make tame and fond of me. Having fed
+him again in the morning, I put down the lid of the chest, and then
+started for the lee side of the island.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XVII
+
+
+I arrived early, skinned both the seals, and dragged the skins up from
+the water-side, though with difficulty, especially that of the large
+one, to the rock where I had taken up my quarters the night before.
+Here I spread them out to dry, putting large pieces of rock upon the
+edges, that they might not be blown away. It was nearly dusk when I had
+finished, but I set off, and an hour after dark arrived at the cabin;
+for now that I knew my way so well, I got over the ground twice as fast
+as I did before. I crawled into my bed-place in the dark, and slept
+soundly after my fatigue. I awoke the next morning with the plaintive
+cry of my seal in the chest, and I hastened to get some fish to feed
+him with. I took him out and fed him; and was astonished how tame the
+little animal had become already. He remained very quietly with me
+after he had been fed, nestling close to my side, as if I had been his
+mother, and even making a half attempt to follow me when I left him.
+
+My birds appeared very dull and stupid, and I observed also that they
+were very dirty, and always rushed to the kid when it was full of
+water, trying to get into it. This made me think that they required
+bathing in salt water, and I took one down to the bathing-pool, with a
+long line to its leg, and put it in. The manner in which the poor
+creature floundered, and dipped and washed itself, for several minutes,
+proved my supposition correct; so, after allowing it half an hour for
+its recreation, I took it back, and went down with the others until
+they had all indulged in the luxury of a bath; and from that time, as I
+took them down almost every day, it was astonishing how much brighter
+and sleeker their plumage became.
+
+I remained a week in the cabin, taming my seal, which now was quite
+fond of me; and one night, as I was going to bed, he crawled into my
+bed-place, and from that time he was my bed-fellow. At the end of a
+week I went over to the other side of the island, and contrived to
+carry up the two skins to the summit. It was a hard day's work. The day
+afterwards I conveyed them to the cabin, and, as they were quite dry, I
+put them into my bed-place to lie down upon, as I did not like the
+smell of the birds' feathers, although I had so long been accustomed to
+them.
+
+And now, what with my seal, my birds, and my garden, and the occupation
+they gave me, the time passed quickly away, until, by my reckoning, it
+was nearly the period for the birds to come again. I observed, as the
+time drew near, that my birds were uneasy. They had paired, as I
+mentioned before, and when their plumage was complete, it was evident
+that they had paired male and female, as I had supposed. They had not
+been tethered for a long while, and appeared to me now very much
+inclined to fly, especially the male birds. At first I thought that I
+would cut all their wings, as I was fearful that they would join the
+other birds on their arrival, but observing that they were so fond of
+their mates, I resolved to cut the wing of the females only, as I did
+not think that the male birds would leave them. I did so, and took my
+chance; for since I had the seal for a companion, I did not care so
+much for the birds as before. At last the birds came, and took
+possession of the guano-ground as usual, and I went for fresh eggs; at
+the same time I found that my females were scratching, as if they would
+make their nests, and a few days afterwards they began to lay. I then
+thought that as soon as they had young ones they would wish to go away,
+so I took the eggs that were laid, to prevent them, but I found that as
+fast as I took away the eggs they laid more, and this they did for
+nearly two months, supplying me with fresh eggs long after the wild
+birds had hatched, and left the island. The male birds, at the time
+that the females first laid their eggs, tried their wings in short
+flights in circles, and then flew away out to sea. I thought that they
+were gone, but I was deceived, for they returned in about a quarter of
+an hour, each with a fish in its beak, which they laid down before
+their mates. I was much pleased at this, and I resolved that in future
+they should supply their own food, which they did; and not their own
+food only, but enough for the seal and me also when the weather was
+fine, but when it was rough, they could not obtain any, and then I was
+obliged to feed them. The way I obtained from them the extra supply of
+fish was, that when they first went out, I seized, on their return, the
+fish which they brought, and as often as I did this they would go for
+more, until the females were fed.
+
+But I had one difficulty to contend with, which was, that at the time
+the birds could not obtain fish, which was when the weather was rough,
+I could not either, as they would not take the bait. After some
+cogitation, I decided that I would divide a portion of the bathing-pool
+farthest from the shore, by a wall of loose rock which the water could
+flow through, but which the fish could not get out of, and that I would
+catch fish in the fine weather to feed the seal and the birds when the
+weather was rough and bad. As soon as I had finished curing my stock of
+provisions and got it safely housed in the cabin, I set to work to make
+this wall, which did not take me a very long while, as the water was
+not more than two feet deep, and the pool about ten yards across. As
+soon as it was finished, I went out every day, when it was fine, and
+caught as many fish as I thought I might require, and put them into
+this portion of the bathing-pool. I found the plan answer well, as the
+fish lived, but I had great difficulty in getting them out when I
+wanted them, for they would not take the bait.
+
+As my birds were no longer a trouble to me, but rather, on the
+contrary, a profit, I devoted my whole time to my seal. I required a
+name for him, and reading in the book of Natural History that a certain
+lion was called Nero, I thought it a very good name for a seal, and
+bestowed it on him accordingly, although what Nero meant I had no idea
+of. The animal was now so tame that he would cry if ever I left him,
+and would follow me as far as he could down the rocks, but there was
+one part of the path leading to the bathing-pool which was too
+difficult for him, and there he would remain crying till I came back. I
+had more than once taken him down to the bathing-pool to wash him, and
+he was much pleased when I did. I now resolved that I would clear the
+path of the rocks, that he might be able to follow me down the whole
+way, for he had grown so much that I found him too heavy to carry. It
+occupied me a week before I could roll away and remove the smaller
+rocks, and knock off others with the axe, but I finished it at last,
+and was pleased to find that the animal followed me right down and
+plunged into the water. He had not been down since I had made the wall
+of rock to keep the fish in, and as soon as he was in, he dived and
+came out with one of the fish, which he brought to land. "So now,"
+thought I, "I shall know how to get the fish when I want them--I shall
+bring you down, Nero." I may as well here observe that Nero very soon
+obeyed orders as faithfully as a dog. I had a little switch, and when
+he did wrong, I would give him a slight tap on the nose. He would shake
+his head, show his teeth, and growl, and then come fondly to me. As he
+used to follow me every day down to the pool, I had to break him off
+going after the fish when I did not want them taken, and this I
+accomplished. No one who had not witnessed it, could imagine the
+affection and docility of this animal, and the love I had for him. He
+was my companion and playmate during the day, and my bedfellow at
+night. We were inseparable.
+
+It was at the latter portion of the second year of my solitude that a
+circumstance occurred, that I must now relate. Nero had gone down to
+the pool with me, and I was standing fishing off the rocks, when he
+came out of the pool and plunged into the sea, playing all sorts of
+gambols, and whistling with delight. I did not think anything about it.
+He plunged and disappeared for a few minutes, and then would come up
+again close to where my line was, but he disturbed the fish and I could
+not catch any. To drive him farther off, I pelted him with pieces of
+rock, one of which hit him very hard, and he dived down. After a time I
+pulled up my line, and whistling to him to return, although I did not
+see him, I went away to the cabin, fully expecting that he would soon
+follow me, for now he could walk (after his fashion) from the cabin to
+the pool as he pleased. This was early in the morning, and I busied
+myself with my garden, which was now in great luxuriance, for I had
+dressed it with guano; but observing about noon that he had not
+returned, I became uneasy, and went down to the pool to look for him.
+He was not there, and I looked on the sea, but could not perceive him
+anywhere. I called and whistled, but it was of no use, and I grew very
+much alarmed at the idea that my treasure had deserted me. "It could
+not be because I threw the pieces of rock at him," thought I; "he would
+not leave me for that." I remained for two or three hours, watching for
+him, but it was all in vain; there was no seal--no Nero,--my heart sank
+at the idea of the animal having deserted me, and for the first time in
+my life, as far as I can recollect, I burst into a flood of tears. For
+the first time in my life, I may say, I felt truly miserable--my whole
+heart and affections were set upon this animal, the companion and
+friend of my solitude, and I felt as if existence were a burden without
+him. After a while, I retraced my steps to the cabin, but I was
+miserable, more so than I can express. I could not rest quiet. Two
+hours before sunset, I went down again to the rocks, and called till I
+was hoarse. It was all in vain; night closed in, and again I returned
+to the cabin, and threw myself down in my bed-place in utter despair.
+
+"I thought he loved me," said I to myself, "loved me as I loved him; I
+would not have left him in that way." And my tears burst out anew at
+the idea that I never should see my poor Nero again.
+
+The reader may think that my grief was inordinate and unwarrantable,
+but let him put himself in my position--a lad of sixteen, alone on a
+desolate island, with only one companion--true, he was an animal, and
+could not speak, but he was affectionate; he replied to all my
+caresses; he was my only companion and friend, the only object that I
+loved or cared about. He was intelligent, and I thought loved me as
+much as I loved him, and now he had deserted me, and I had nothing else
+that I cared about or that cared for me. My tears flowed for more than
+an hour, till at last I was wearied and fell asleep.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XVIII
+
+
+It was early in the morning, and yet dark, when I felt something touch
+me. I started up--a low cry of pleasure told me at once that it was
+Nero, who was by my side. Yes, it was Nero, who had come back, having
+climbed up again the steep path to the cabin, to return to his master.
+Need I say that I was overjoyed, that I hugged him as if he had been a
+human being, that I wept over him, and that in a few minutes afterwards
+we were asleep together in the same bed-place. Such was the fact, and
+never was there in my after life, so great a transition from grief to
+joy.
+
+"Oh! now, if you had left me,"--said I to him, the next morning, when I
+got up; "you naughty seal, to frighten me and make me so unhappy as you
+did!" Nero appeared quite as happy as I was at our reunion, and was
+more affectionate than ever.
+
+I must now pass over many months in very few words, just stating to the
+reader what my position was at the end of three years, during which I
+was alone upon the island. I had now arrived at the age of near
+seventeen, and was tall and strong for my years. I had left off wearing
+my dress of the skins of birds, having substituted one of the seaman's
+shirts, which I had found in the chest. This, however, was the whole of
+my costume, and although, had it been longer it would have been more
+correct, still, as I had no other companion but Nero, it was not
+necessary to be so very particular, as if I had been in society. During
+these three years, I think I had read the Bible and Prayer-book, and my
+Natural History book, at least five or six times quite through, and
+possessing a retentive memory, could almost repeat them by heart; but
+still I read the Bible as a sealed book, for I did not understand it,
+having had no one to instruct me, nor any grace bestowed upon me. I
+read for amusement, and nothing more.
+
+My garden was now in a most flourishing condition, the climbing plants
+had overrun the cabin, so as to completely cover the whole of the roof
+and every portion of it, and they hung in festoons on each side of the
+door-way. Many of the plants which I had taken up small, when I moved
+them, had proved to be trees, and were now waving to the breeze, high
+above the cabin roof; and everything that I had planted, from continual
+watering and guano, had grown most luxuriantly. In fact, my cabin was
+so covered and sheltered, that its original form had totally
+disappeared, it now looked like an arbour in a clump of trees, and from
+the rocks by the bathing-pool it had a very picturesque appearance.
+
+I had, of course, several times gone up the ravine, and now that my axe
+had become useful, I had gradually accumulated a large stock of wood
+down by the bathing-pool, more than I could use for a long while, as I
+seldom lighted a fire, but the cutting it was employment, and
+employment was to me a great source of happiness. I had been several
+times to the other side of the island, and had had more encounters with
+the seals, of which I killed many, for I found their skins very
+comfortable and useful in the cabin. I had collected about three dozen
+of the finest skins, which were more than I required, but I had taken
+them for the same reason that I had collected the firewood, for the
+sake of employment, and in this instance, I may add, for the sake of
+the excitement which the combats with the seals afforded me.
+
+I have not narrated any of these conflicts, as I thought that they
+might weary the reader, I must, however, state what occurred on one
+occasion, as although ludicrous, it nearly cost me my life. I had
+attacked a large male seal, with a splendid fur, for I always looked
+out for the best skinned animals. He was lying on a rock close to the
+water, and I had gone into the water to cut him off and prevent his
+escape by plunging in, as he would otherwise have done; but as I aimed
+the usual blow at his nose, my foot slipped on the wet rock, and I
+missed the animal, and at the same time fell down on the rock with the
+axe in my hand. The animal, which was a male of the largest size,
+seized hold of my shirt (which I then wore) with his teeth, and,
+plunging with me into the sea, dived down into the deep water. It was
+fortunate that he had seized my shirt instead of my body, and also that
+I could swim well. He carried me along with him--the shirt, for a few
+seconds, drawn over my head, when, disembarrassing myself of the
+garment, by slipping my head and arms out, I left it in his possession,
+and regained the surface of the water, almost suffocated. It was
+fortunate that I did not wear sleeve-buttons; had I had them, I could
+not have disengaged myself, and must have perished. I climbed the rock
+again, and turning round, I perceived the seal on the surface, shaking
+the shirt in great wrath. This was a sad discomfiture, as I lost not
+only my shirt but my axe, which I dropped when I was dragged into the
+water; nothing was saved except my knife, which I carried by a lanyard
+round my neck. Why I mention this circumstance particularly, is, that
+having felt great inconvenience for want of sleeve-buttons to hold the
+wristbands of my shirt together, I had thought of making use of those
+of the mate, which the reader may recollect had been given with his
+watch into Jackson's care, to take home to his wife; but on second
+consideration I thought it very possible I might lose them, and decided
+that the property was in trust, and that I had no right to risk it.
+This correct feeling on my part, therefore, was probably the saving of
+my life.
+
+I have only now to mention my birds, and of them I can merely say that
+they went on as before; they bathed constantly, at the right season
+they laid eggs, the male birds caught fish and brought them to the
+cabin, and they were just as stupid and uninteresting as they were at
+first; however, they never left me, nor indeed shewed any intention to
+leave me, after the first season of the birds returning to the island.
+They were useful but not very ornamental, and not at all interesting to
+one who had such an intelligent companion as Nero.
+
+Having now brought up my history, in a few words, until the time
+referred to, I come to the narrative of what occurred to produce a
+change in my condition. I have said that in the chest there was a
+spy-glass, but it had been wetted with salt-water, and was useless.
+Jackson had tried to shew me how to use it, and had shewn me correctly,
+but the glasses were dimmed by the wet and subsequent evaporation from
+heat. I had taken out all the glasses and cleaned them, except the
+field-glass as it is called, but that being composed of two glasses,
+the water had penetrated between them, and it still remained so dull
+that nothing could be distinguished through it, at the time that
+Jackson was shewing me how to use the instrument; it was therefore put
+on one side as useless. A year afterwards, I took it out, from
+curiosity, and then I discovered that the moisture between the two
+glasses had been quite dried up, and that I could see very clearly
+through it, and after a little practice I could use it as well as
+anybody else. Still I seldom did use it, as my eyesight was
+particularly keen, and I did not require it, and as for any vessel
+coming off the island, I had gradually given up all thoughts of it. It
+was one evening when the weather was very rough and the sea much
+agitated, that I thought I saw something unusual on the water, about
+four miles distant. I supposed at first it might be a spermaceti whale,
+for numbers used to play round the island at certain seasons, and I
+used to watch their blowing and their gambols, if I may use the term,
+and Jackson often told me long stories about the whale fisheries; but a
+ray of the setting sun made the object appear white, and I ran for the
+glass, and made out that it was a boat or a very small vessel, with a
+sail out, and running before the gale right down to the island. I
+watched it till it was dark with much interest, and with thoughts of
+various kinds chasing each other; and then I began to consider what was
+best to do. I knew that in an hour the moon would rise, and as the sky
+was not cloudy, although the wind and sea were high, I should probably
+be able to see it again. "But they never can get on shore on this side
+of the island," thought I, "with so much sea. Yes they might, if they
+ran for the bathing-pool." After thinking a while, I decided that I
+would go down to the bathing-pool, and place lighted faggots on the
+rocks on each side of the entrance, as this would shew them where to
+run for, and how to get in. I waited a little longer, and then taking
+my spy-glass and some tinder with me, I went down to the pool, carried
+two faggots to the rocks on each side, and having set them on fire and
+taken up others to replace them as soon as they were burnt out, I sat
+down with my spy-glass to see if I could make out where the boat might
+be.
+
+As the moon rose, I descried her now within a mile of the island, and
+her head directed towards the beacon lights made by the burning
+faggots. I threw another faggot on each and went down for a further
+supply. The gale had increased, and the spray now dashed over the rocks
+to where the faggots were burning, and threatened to extinguish them,
+but I put on more wood and kept up a fierce blaze. In a quarter of an
+hour I could distinguish the boat; it was now close to the island,
+perhaps three hundred yards distant, steering not directly for the
+lights, but more along shore. The fact was that they had hauled up, not
+knowing how they could land until they had observed the two lights
+clear of each other, and then they understood why they had been made;
+and a moment afterwards they bore up right for the entrance to the
+bathing-pool, and came rushing on before the rolling seas. I still
+trembled for them, as I knew that if the sea receded at the time that
+they came to the ledge of rocks at the entrance, the boat would be
+dashed to pieces, although their lives might be saved, but fortunately
+for them, it was not so--on the contrary, they came in borne up on a
+huge wave which carried them clear over the ledge, right up to the wall
+of rock which I had made across the pool, and then the boat grounded.
+
+"Hurrah! well done, that," said a voice from the boat. "Lower away the
+sail, my lads; all's right."
+
+The sail was lowered down, and then, by the light of the fire, I
+discovered that there were several people in the boat. I had been too
+much excited to say anything; indeed, I did not know what to say. I
+only felt that I was no more alone, and the reader may imagine my joy
+and delight.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XIX
+
+
+As soon as the sail was lowered, the men leaped over the sides of the
+boat into the water, and waded to the rocks.
+
+"Who are you?" said one of the men, addressing me, "and how many of you
+are there here?"
+
+"There is no one on the island but myself," replied I; "but I'm so glad
+that you have come."
+
+"Are you? Then perhaps you'll tell us how to get something to eat, my
+hearty?" replied he.
+
+"Oh yes, wait a little, and I'll bring you plenty," replied I.
+
+"Well, then, look smart, that's a beauty, for we are hungry enough to
+eat you, if you can find us nothing better."
+
+I was about to go up to the cabin for some birds, when another man
+called out--
+
+"I say--can you get us any water?"
+
+"Oh yes, plenty," replied I.
+
+"Well then, I say, Jim, hand us the pail out of the boat."
+
+The one addressed did so, and the man put it into my hands, saying,
+"Bring us that pail, boy, will you?" I hastened up to the cabin, filled
+the pail full of water, and then went for a quantity of dried birds,
+with which I hastened down again to the bathing-pool; I found the men
+had not been idle, they had taken some faggots off the stack and made a
+large fire under the rocks, and were then busy making a sort of tent
+with the boat's sails.
+
+"Here's the water, and here's some birds," said I, as I came up to them.
+
+"Birds! what birds?" said the man who had first spoken to me, and
+appeared to have control over the rest. He took one up and examined it
+by the light of the fire, exclaiming, "Queer eating, I expect."
+
+"Why, you didn't expect a regular hotel when you landed, did you,
+mate?" said one of the men.
+
+"No, if I had, I would have called for a glass of grog," replied he. "I
+suspect I might call a long while before I get anyone to bring me one
+here."
+
+As I knew that Jackson called the rum by the name of grog, I said,
+"There's plenty of grog, if you want any."
+
+"Is there, my hearty,--where?"
+
+"Why, in that cask that's in the water on the other side of your little
+ship," replied I. "I can draw you some directly."
+
+"What! in that cask? Grog floating about in salt water, that's too bad.
+Come here all of you--You're in earnest, boy--no joking I hope, or you
+may repent it."
+
+"I'm not joking," said I--"there it is."
+
+The man, followed by all the rest, excepting one of the party, waded
+into the water, and went to the cask of rum.
+
+"Take care," said I, "the spiles are in."
+
+"So I see--never fear, my hearty--come now all of us." So saying, the
+whole of them laid hold of the cask by the chains, and lifting it up,
+they carried it clean out of the water, and placed it on the rocks by
+the side of the pool.
+
+"Hand us the little kid out of the boat, Jim," said the man; "we'll
+soon see if it's the right stuff."
+
+He took out the spiles, drew off some of the liquor, and tasting it,
+swore it was excellent. It was then handed round, and all the men took
+some.
+
+"We're in luck to-night; we're fallen upon our legs," said the first
+man. "I say, Jim, put them dried chickens into the pitch-kettle along
+with some taters out of the bag--they'll make a good mess; and then
+with this cask of grog to go to, we shan't do badly."
+
+"I say, old fellow," said he, turning to me, "you're a regular trump.
+Who left you on shore to get all ready for us?"
+
+"I was born here," replied I.
+
+"Born here! well, we'll hear all about that to-morrow--just now, we'll
+make up for lost time, for we've had nothing to eat or drink since
+Wednesday morning. Look alive, my lads! get up the hurricane-house.
+Jim, put the pail of water into the kettle, and send the islander here
+for another pailful, for grog."
+
+The pail was handed to me, and I soon returned with it full, and, as I
+did not see that they had a pannikin, I brought one down and gave it to
+them.
+
+"You're a fine boy," said the mate; (as I afterwards found out that he
+was). "And now, I say, where do you hold out? Have you a hut or a cave
+to live in?"
+
+"Yes," replied I; "I have a cabin, but it is not large enough for all
+of you."
+
+"No, no! we don't want to go there--we are very well where we are,
+alongside of the cask of rum, but you see, my lad, we have a woman
+here."
+
+"A woman!" said I; "I never saw a woman. Where is she?"
+
+"There she is, sitting by the fire."
+
+I looked round, and perceived that there was one of the party wrapped
+up in a blanket, and with a wide straw hat on the head, which
+completely concealed the form from me. The fact is, that the woman
+looked like a bundle, and remained by the fire quite as inanimate. At
+my saying that I never saw a woman, the man burst into a loud laugh.
+
+"Why, did you not say that you were born on the island, boy?" said the
+mate at last. "Were you born without a mother?"
+
+"I cannot recollect my mother--she died when I was very young; and
+therefore I said, that I had never seen a woman."
+
+"Well, that's explained; but you see, my lad--this is not only a woman,
+but a very particular sort of a woman; and it will not do for her to
+remain here after we have had our supper--for after supper, the men may
+take a drop too much, and not behave themselves; so I asked you about
+your cabin, that you might take her there to sleep. Can you do that?"
+
+"Yes," replied I; "I will take her there, if she wishes to go."
+
+"That's all right then, she'll be better there than here, at all
+events. I say, boy, where did you leave your trousers?"
+
+"I never wear any."
+
+"Well then, if you have any, I advise you to put them on, for you are
+quite old enough to be breeched."
+
+I remained with them while the supper was cooking, asking all manner of
+questions, which caused great mirth. The pitch kettle, which was a
+large iron pot on three short legs, surprised me a good deal, I had
+never seen such a thing before, or anything put on the fire. I asked
+what it was, and what it was made of. The potatoes also astonished me,
+as I had never yet seen an edible root.
+
+"Why, where have you been all your life?" said one of the men.
+
+"On this island," replied I, very naively.
+
+I waded into the water to examine the boat as well as I could by the
+light of the fire, but I could see little, and was obliged to defer my
+examination till the next day. Before the supper was cooked and eaten,
+I did, however, gain the following information.
+
+That they were a portion of the crew of a whaler, which had struck on a
+reef of rocks about seventy miles off, and that they had been obliged
+to leave her immediately, as she fell on her broadside a few minutes
+afterwards; that they had left in two boats, but did not know what had
+become of the other boat, which parted company during the night. The
+captain and six men were in the other boat, and the mate with six men
+in the one which had just landed--besides the lady.
+
+"What's a lady?" said I.
+
+"I mean the woman who sits there; her husband was killed by some of the
+people of the Sandwich Isles, and she was going home to England. We
+have a consort, another whaler, who was to have taken our cargo of oil
+on board, and to have gone to England with that and her own cargo, and
+the missionary's wife was to have been sent home in her."
+
+"What's a missionary?" inquired I.
+
+"Well, I don't exactly know; but he is a preacher who goes out to teach
+the savages."
+
+By this time the supper was cooked, and the odour from the pitch kettle
+was more savoury than anything that I had ever yet smelt. The kettle
+was lifted off the fire, the contents of it poured into a kid, and
+after they had given a portion in the small kid to the woman, who still
+remained huddled up in the blanket by the fire, they all sat round the
+large kid, and commenced their supper.
+
+"Come, boy, and join us," said the mate, "you can't have had your
+supper; and as you've found one for us, it's hard but you should share
+it with us."
+
+I was not sorry to do as he told me, and I must say that I never
+enjoyed a repast so much in my life.
+
+"I say, boy, have you a good stock of them dried chickens of yours?"
+said the mate.
+
+"Yes, I have a great many, but not enough to last long for so many
+people."
+
+"Well, but we can get more, can't we?"
+
+"No!" replied I, "not until the birds come again, and that will not be
+for these next five moons."
+
+"Five moons! what do you mean?"
+
+"I mean, five full moons must come, one after another."
+
+"Oh, I understand; why then we must not remain on the island."
+
+"No," replied I, "we must all go, or we shall starve; I am so glad that
+you are come, and the sooner you go the better. Will you take Nero with
+you?"
+
+"Who is Nero?"
+
+"Nero--my seal--he's very tame."
+
+"Well, we'll see about it; at all events," said he, turning to the
+other men, "we must decide upon something, and that quickly, for we
+shall starve if we remain here any time."
+
+It appeared that they had left the whaler in such a hurry, that they
+had only had time to throw into the boat two breakers of water, four
+empty breakers to fill with saltwater for ballast to the boat, and the
+iron pitch kettle, with a large sack of potatoes.
+
+As soon as supper was finished, they went to the cask for the rum, and
+then the mate said to me--
+
+"Now I'll go and speak to the woman, and you shall take her to sleep in
+your cabin."
+
+During the whole of this time the woman, as the mate called her, had
+never spoken a word. She had taken her supper, and eaten it in silence,
+still remaining by the fire, huddled up in the blanket. On the mate
+speaking to her, she rose up, and I then perceived that she was much
+taller than I thought she could have been; but her Panama hat still
+concealed her face altogether.
+
+"Now then, my lad," said the mate, "shew the lady where she is to
+sleep, and then you can join us again if you like."
+
+"Will you come with me?" said I, walking away.
+
+The woman followed me up the path. When we arrived at the platform
+opposite the cabin, I recollected Nero, whom I had ordered to stay
+there till my return.
+
+"You won't be afraid of the seal," said I, "will you? he is very
+good-natured. Nero, come here."
+
+It was rather dark as Nero came shuffling up, and I went forward to
+coax him, for he snarled a little at seeing a stranger.
+
+"Have you no light at hand?" said my companion, speaking for the first
+time in a very soft, yet clear voice.
+
+"No, I have not, but I will get some tinder, and make a fire with one
+of the faggots, and then you will be able to see."
+
+"Do so, then, my good lad," replied she.
+
+I thought her voice very pleasing.
+
+I soon lighted the faggot and enabled her to see Nero (who was now
+quite quiet) and also the interior of the cabin.
+
+She examined the cabin and the bed-places, and then said,
+
+"Where do you sleep?"
+
+I replied by shewing her my bed-place. "And this," said I, pointing to
+the one opposite, "was Jackson's, and you can sleep in that. Nero
+sleeps with me. Here are plenty of seal skins to keep you warm if you
+are cold. Are your clothes wet?"
+
+"No, they are quite dry now," replied she; "if you will get me some
+seal skins, I will lie down on them, for I am very tired."
+
+I spread five or six skins one on the other, in Jackson's bed-place,
+and then I went out and threw another faggot on the fire, that we might
+have more light.
+
+"Do you want anything else?" said I.
+
+"Nothing, I thank you. Are you going to bed now?"
+
+"I was meaning to go down again to the men, but now I think of it, I do
+not like to leave you alone with Nero, as he might bite you. Are you
+afraid of him?"
+
+"No, I'm not much afraid, but still I have no wish to be bitten, and I
+am not used to sleep with such animals, as you are."
+
+"Well then, I'll tell you how we'll manage it. I will take some skins
+outside, and sleep there. Nero will not leave me, and then you won't be
+afraid. The weather is clearing up fast, and there's very little wind
+to what there was--besides, it will be daylight in three or four hours."
+
+"As you please," was the reply.
+
+Accordingly I took some seal skins out on the platform, and spreading
+them, I lay down upon them, wishing her good-night, and Nero soon
+joined me, and we were both fast asleep in a few minutes.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XX
+
+
+Nero, who was an early riser, woke me up at day-break, or I should have
+slept much longer; for I had been tired out with the fatigue and
+excitement of the night before. As soon as I was up, I looked into the
+cabin, and found the woman was fast asleep; her straw hat was off, but
+she had lain down in her clothes. Her black hair was hanging about her
+shoulders. Having only seen Jackson with his bushy beard, I had been
+somewhat surprised when I first saw the men on their landing so
+comparatively clear of hair on their face; my astonishment at the clear
+white skin of a woman--and in this instance, it was peculiarly white
+and pallid--was very great. I also perceived how much more delicate her
+features were than those of the men; her teeth, too, were very white,
+and Jackson's were discoloured and bad; I longed to see her eyes, but
+they were closed. Any other difference I could not perceive, as she had
+drawn the blanket close up to her chin.
+
+"This is then a woman," said I to myself: "yes, and it's very like what
+I used to see in my dreams." I looked a little longer, and then,
+hearing Nero coming into the cabin behind me, and afraid that she would
+awake, I made a hasty retreat.
+
+I remained at this part of the cabin considering what I should do. I
+thought I would light a fire, and go down for a fish to broil on the
+embers for her breakfast, so I called Nero to come down with me. On
+arriving at the pool, I found all the seamen fast asleep under the tent
+they had made with the boat's sails; and they appeared to be much the
+same as Jackson used to be after he had got drunk the night before; I
+presumed therefore, that such was their state, and was not far wrong.
+Nero went into the pool and brought out a fish, as I ordered him, and I
+then walked to the boat to examine it. This took me half an hour, and I
+was sorry that none of the men were awake, that so I might ask any
+questions I wished. I examined the pitch-kettle, and the boat's sails,
+and the breakers. Breakers are small casks, holding about six to seven
+gallons of water, and are very handy for boats. I remained about an
+hour, and then went back to the cabin, carrying a faggot on my
+shoulder, Nero following with the fish in his mouth. We were met by the
+woman, who came out of the cabin; she no longer had the blanket round
+her, for it was a beautiful bright morning, and very warm.
+
+"Nero is bringing you your breakfast," said I, "so you ought to like
+him."
+
+"I dare say I shall, if we are to be companions in future," replied she.
+
+"Do you want anything?" said I.
+
+"Yes, a little water, if you can get me some."
+
+I filled the kid from the spring, put it down by her, and then took out
+the inside of the fish, and fed the birds, who were crowding round me.
+
+The woman washed her face and hands, braided up her hair, and then sat
+down on the rock. In the meantime, I had lighted my faggot, cleaned the
+fish, and waited till the wood was burnt to ashes before I put the fish
+on the fire. Having then nothing to do, I thought that reading would
+amuse the woman, and I went in for the Bible.
+
+"Shall I read to you?" said I.
+
+"Yes," replied she, with some astonishment in her looks.
+
+I read to her the history of Joseph and his brethren, which was my
+favourite story in the Bible.
+
+"Who taught you to read?" said she, as I shut the book, and put the
+fish on the embers.
+
+"Jackson," said I.
+
+"He was a good man, was he not?" replied she.
+
+I shook my head. "No, not very good," said I, at last. "If you knew all
+about him, you would say the same; but he taught me to read."
+
+"How long have you been on this island?" said she.
+
+"I was born on it, but my father and mother are both dead, and Jackson
+died three years ago--since that I have been quite alone, only Nero
+with me."
+
+She then asked me a great many more questions, and I gave her a short
+narration of what had passed, and what Jackson had told me; I also
+informed her how it was I procured food, and how we must soon leave the
+island, now that we were so many, or the food would not last out till
+the birds came again.
+
+By this time the fish was cooked, and I took it off the fire and put it
+into the kid, and we sat down to breakfast; in an hour or so, we had
+become very sociable.
+
+I must however now stop a little to describe her. What the men had told
+me was quite true. She had lost her husband, and was intending to
+proceed to England. Her name was Reichardt, for her husband was a
+German, or of German family. She was, as I have since ascertained,
+about thirty-seven years old, and very tall and elegant; she must have
+been very handsome when she was younger, but she had suffered much
+hardship in following her husband as she had done, through all the
+vicissitudes of his travels.
+
+Her face was oval; eyes black and large; and her hair black as the
+raven's wing; her features were small and regular; her teeth white and
+good; but her complexion was very pallid, and not a vestige of colour
+on her cheeks. As I have since thought, it was more like a marble
+statue than anything I can compare her to. There was a degree of
+severity in her countenance when she did not smile, and it was seldom
+that she did. I certainly looked upon her with more awe than regard,
+for some time after I became acquainted with her; and yet her voice was
+soft and pleasant, and her manners very amiable; but it must be
+remembered I had never before seen a woman. After breakfast was over, I
+proposed going down to where the seamen lay, to see if they were awake,
+but I told her I thought that they would not be.
+
+"I will go with you, as I left a basket with some things of mine in the
+boat, and it will be as well to bring them up at once."
+
+We therefore set off together, I having ordered Nero to stay in the
+cabin. On our arrival at the pool we found the men still fast asleep;
+and by her directions I went into the water to the boat, and brought
+out a basket and a small bundle which she pointed out.
+
+"Shall I wake them?" said I.
+
+"No, no," replied she; "so long as they sleep, they will be doing no
+harm. But," said she, "we may as well take some potatoes up with us;
+fill both these handkerchiefs," continued she, taking two out of the
+bundle. I did so, and she took one and I the other, and we returned to
+the cabin.
+
+"Are these all the birds that you have for food?" said she, looking at
+the pile in the cabin.
+
+"Yes," replied I. "But what are we to do with the potatoes?"
+
+"We can roast them by the fire if we like," said she; "but at present
+we had better take them into the cabin. Did you plant all these flowers
+and creepers which grow over the cabin?"
+
+"Yes," replied I. "I was alone and had nothing to do, so I thought I
+would make a garden."
+
+"They are very pretty. Now that I am back, you can go down to the men
+if you please, and tell them, when they wake up, that I wish to have
+the smallest of the boat's sails, to make a screen of. Tell the mate,
+he is the most civil."
+
+"I will," said I. "Is there anything else?"
+
+"Yes, bring up a few more potatoes; they will let you take them if you
+say that I told you."
+
+"Shall I take Nero with me?"
+
+"Yes, I do not want his company, for I am a little afraid of him."
+
+I called Nero, who came after me, and went down to the pool, when I
+found that the men had all woke up, and were very busy, some lighting a
+fire, some washing potatoes, and some trying to catch the fish in the
+pool.
+
+"Oh, here he is. Come, boy, what have you got for our breakfast? We've
+been trying to catch some of these fish, but they're as quick as eels."
+
+"Nero will soon catch you what you want," replied I. "Here, Nero, in."
+
+Nero plunged in, and soon brought out a fish, and I then sent him in
+for another.
+
+"Thanks, lad," said the mate; "that will be enough for our breakfast.
+That seal of yours is a handy fellow, and well trained."
+
+While the other men were getting breakfast, one of them went up to
+Nero, I believe with the intention of making friends with him, but Nero
+rejected his advances, and showed his sharp teeth, snapping at him
+several times. The man became angry, and caught up a piece of rock to
+throw at the seal. He aimed at the animal's nose, and narrowly missed
+hitting it. Had he done so, he would probably have killed it. This made
+me very angry, and I told the man not to do so again; upon this, he
+caught up another, and was about to throw it, when I seized him by the
+collar with my left hand, and with my right drawing my American knife,
+I threatened to stab him with it, if he attacked the beast. The man
+started back, and in so doing, fell over a piece of rock, on his back.
+This quarrel brought the mate to us, along with two or three of the
+men. My knife was still lifted up, when the mate said--
+
+"Come, my hearty, no knives, we don't allow them. That's not English.
+Put it up, no one shall hurt the beast, I promise you. Bob, you fool,
+why couldn't you leave the animal alone? You forget you are among
+savages, here."
+
+At this, the other men burst out into a laugh.
+
+"Yes," observed one; "I can swear, when I get back, that the natives of
+this island are savages, who eat raw flesh, have seals for playmates,
+and don't wear clothes enough for common decency."
+
+This made them laugh more, and the man who had attacked Nero, and who
+had got upon his legs again, joined with the others; so all was again
+good-humour. The men sat down to their breakfast, while I examined the
+boat again, and afterwards asked many questions, with which they were
+much amused, every now and then observing, "Well, he is a savage!"
+
+After they had breakfasted, I made Nero catch another fish and sent him
+up to the cabin with it, as I was afraid that the man might do him an
+injury, and then told the mate that the woman had desired me to bring
+up some potatoes.
+
+"Take them," said he; "but you have nothing to carry them up with.
+Here, fill the pail, and I will go to the cabin with you."
+
+"She told me that I was to ask you for a small boat's sail, to hang up
+as a screen."
+
+"Well, she shall have the boat's mizen. We don't want it. I'll carry it
+up."
+
+The mate threw the sail and yard over his shoulder, and followed me up
+to the cabin. On our arrival, we found the missionary's wife sitting on
+the platform, Nero lying not far from her, with the fish beside him.
+The mate took off his hat, and saluted my new companion, saying, "That
+he hoped she was comfortable last night."
+
+"Yes," replied she, "as much so as I could expect; but I turned this
+good lad out of his cabin, which I do not wish to do again, and
+therefore I requested the sail for a screen. Now, John Gough, what do
+you intend to do?" continued she.
+
+The mate replied, "I came up here to see what quantity of provisions
+the lad might have. By his account, it will not last more than a month,
+and it will take some time before we can reach where we are likely to
+fall in with any vessel. Stay here we cannot, for we shall only eat the
+provision and lose time, therefore, the sooner we are off the better."
+
+"If you take all the provision, of course you will take the lad with
+you?" replied she.
+
+"Of course we will."
+
+"And my chest, and my seal?" inquired I.
+
+"Yes, your chest, certainly, but as for your seal, I do not know what
+to say to that--he will be starved in the boat, and if you give him his
+liberty, he will do well enough."
+
+"What you say is very true," replied the woman. "I am afraid, boy, that
+you will have to part with your friend. It will be better for both of
+you."
+
+I made no reply, for it cut me to the heart to think of parting with
+Nero; but still I had sense enough to perceive that what they said was
+right.
+
+The mate then went into the cabin, and examined the heap of dried birds
+which I had collected, and having made his calculation, said that there
+were sufficient for three weeks, but not more.
+
+"And when do you think of leaving this island?" inquired the woman.
+
+"The day after to-morrow, if I can persuade the men, madam," replied
+he; "but you know they are not very easy to manage, and very
+thoughtless, especially now that they have so unexpectedly fallen in
+with liquor."
+
+"That I admit," replied she; "but as they will probably take the liquor
+in the boat, that will not make so great a difference."
+
+"I shall go down and speak to them now they're all sober," replied the
+mate, "and will let you know in the evening, or to-morrow morning,
+perhaps, will be better." The mate then saluted her by touching his
+hat, and left us.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXI
+
+
+There was one thing which had made a great impression on me in the
+conversation with the men in the morning. They called me a Savage, and
+said that I had not sufficient clothes on; and as I observed that they
+were all dressed in jackets and trousers, which covered them from head
+to foot, I took it for granted that my shirt, which was all that I
+wore, was not a sufficient clothing. This had never occurred to me
+before, nor can the reader be surprised at it. I had been like our
+first parents in Eden--naked but not ashamed--but now that I had
+suddenly come in contact with my fellow-men, I felt as if something
+were amiss. The consequence was, that I went to the chest and got out a
+pair of white trousers, and put them on. I thought them very
+uncomfortable and very unnecessary articles, but others wore them, and
+I felt that I must do so also. They were rather long for me, but I
+rolled up the bottoms of the legs, as I observed that the seamen did,
+and then came out on the platform, where the missionary's wife was
+still seated, looking out upon the waves as they lashed the rocks. She
+immediately observed the addition that I had made to my dress, and said,
+
+"That is a great improvement. Now you look like other people. What is
+your name? you have not told me."
+
+When I had answered the question, I said to her--
+
+"I have brought up more of the potatoes, as you call them; what am I to
+do with them?"
+
+"First tell me, have you any spot that you know about the island where
+there is mould--that is, earth, like you have in your garden--where we
+can plant them?"
+
+"Yes," replied I, "there is some up there," and I pointed to one-third
+up the ravine. "I brought all this earth from there, and there is
+plenty of it; but what is the good of planting them?"
+
+"Because," said she, "one of the potatoes planted will, in a very short
+time, grow, and then it will produce perhaps thirty or forty potatoes
+at its roots as large as these; they are excellent things for food, and
+where there is nothing else to be had, may be the means of preserving
+life."
+
+"Well, that may be," replied I, "and if we were going to remain on the
+island, it would be well to plant them, but as we are going away the
+day after to-morrow, what's the use of it? I know that they are very
+nice, for I had some for supper last night."
+
+"But are we only to think of ourselves in this world, and not of
+others?" replied she. "Suppose, two or three years hence, another boat
+were to be cast away on this island, and not find, as we have, you
+here, with provisions ready for them, they would starve miserably;
+whereas, if we plant these potatoes, they may find plenty of food and
+be saved. Only think how glad your father and mother would have been to
+have found potatoes on the island when they were thrown on it. We must
+not live only for ourselves, but we must think and try to do good to
+others--that is the duty of a Christian."
+
+"I think you are very right," replied I, "and a very kind person too.
+If you wish it I will go and plant the potatoes this day. How am I to
+plant them?"
+
+"They have a shovel in the boat," said she, "for I saw them throwing
+the water out with it. Go down and get it, and then I will go with you
+and show you."
+
+I went down and the mate gave me the shovel, which I carried up to her.
+I found her cutting the potatoes into pieces, and she showed me how she
+cut them, leaving an eye in each piece, and explained the reason for
+it. I was soon very busy cutting away alongside of her, and before long
+the pail of potatoes was all ready to be planted.
+
+We then walked to the ravine, and she showed me how to use the shovel,
+and I made the holes. Before noon we had planted all that we had cut,
+but we had still the two handkerchiefs full that we had at first
+brought up with us. We returned to the cabin, and I prepared the fish
+for dinner. After it was on the embers, she wished to have the screen
+put up beside her bed-place.
+
+"Go down to the mate," said she, "and ask him for the hammer and three
+or four nails. I know they have them in the boat."
+
+"I may as well take them down some birds for their dinner," replied I,
+"for they will want them."
+
+"Yes, do so; and then come back to me as soon as you can."
+
+The mate gave me the hammer, an article I had never seen before, and
+five or six nails, with which I returned to the cabin, and nailed up
+the sail as a screen.
+
+"Now you will be able to sleep in your own bed-place to-night," said
+she.
+
+I made no reply, but I could not imagine why I could not have done so
+the night before, for I had only gone out of the cabin that she might
+not be frightened by Nero being so close to her.
+
+After we had eaten our dinner, she said to me--
+
+"How could you contrive to live on this island, if you had no dried
+birds?"
+
+"How?" replied I; "why, very badly. I might catch fish; but there are
+times in the year when you can catch no fish, they won't take bait,
+neither will they when the weather is rough. Besides, I have only two
+lines, and I might lose them both--then what would become of me? I
+should starve."
+
+"Well, then, you see under all circumstances, it was just as well to
+plant the potatoes, for other people may come here and be in your
+position."
+
+"Yes, that is true, but we shall not be here long now, and you don't
+know how glad I am to go. I want to see all the things that I have read
+about in my books. I want to go to England and look for somebody; but
+you don't know all that I know; some day I will tell you
+all--everything. I am so tired of living here by myself--nothing to
+say--no one to talk to--no one to care for, except Nero, and he can't
+speak. I can't bear the idea of parting with him though."
+
+"Would you rather stay on the island with Nero, than go away without
+him?"
+
+"No," replied I; "go I must, but still I do not like to part with him.
+He is the only friend that I ever had, that I can remember."
+
+"When you have lived longer, and mixed more with the world, my poor
+boy, you will then find how many sacrifices you will be obliged to
+make, much more serious than parting with an animal that you are
+attached to. I suppose you expect to be very happy if ever you get back
+to England?"
+
+"Of course I do; why should I not be?" replied I; "I shall be always
+happy."
+
+The Missionary's wife shook her head. "I fear not. Indeed, I think if
+you live long enough, you will acknowledge that the happiest of your
+days were passed on this barren rock."
+
+"Jackson said otherwise," replied I. "He was always grieving at being
+on the island, and not able to get back to England, and he told me so
+many stories about England, and what is done there, and what a
+beautiful place it is, that I'm sure I shall like it better than being
+here, even if I had somebody with me."
+
+"Well, you are in the hands of God, and you must put your trust in him.
+He will do with you as he thinks best for you--that you know, as you
+read your Bible."
+
+"No, I didn't know that," replied I. "God lives beyond the stars, a
+long way off."
+
+"Is that all you have gained by reading your Bible?" inquired she,
+looking me in the face.
+
+"No, not all," replied I; "but I do not understand a great deal that I
+read, I want some one to tell me. I am so glad you came with the men in
+the boat, for I never saw a woman before. I used to see somebody in my
+dreams, and now I know it was a woman. It was my mother, but I have not
+seen her for a long while now, and I have nobody but Nero."
+
+"My poor boy, you have a father in heaven."
+
+"Yes," replied I; "I know he is in heaven, and so is my mother, for
+Jackson said that they were both very good."
+
+"I mean your Heavenly Father, God. Do you not say in the Lord's Prayer,
+'Our Father which art in heaven.' You must love him."
+
+I was about to reply, when John Gough, the mate, came up, and told my
+companion that he had been speaking to the men, and they had agreed
+that the day after the next they would, if the weather permitted, leave
+the island; that they had examined the boat, and found it required very
+little repair, and that all would be ready the next day.
+
+"I hope that they will not overload the boat," said she.
+
+"I fear that they will, but I must do all I can to prevent it. The cask
+of rum was rather an unfortunate discovery, and we had been better
+without it. Leave it they will not, so we must put out of the boat all
+that we can possibly do without, for we shall be nine of us, and that
+will be plenty of weight with the addition of the cask."
+
+"You promised to take my chest, you remember," said I.
+
+"Yes, I will do so if I possibly can; but recollect, I may not be able
+to keep my promise--for now that they have the liquor, the men do not
+obey me as they did before, ma'am," said the mate. "Perhaps he had
+better take the best of his clothes in a bundle, in case they should
+refuse to take in the chest; and I must say that, loaded as the boat
+will be, they will be much to blame if they do not refuse, for the boat
+is but small for stowage, and there's all the provisions to put in her,
+which will take up a deal of room."
+
+"That is very true," replied the woman. "It will be better to leave the
+chest here, for I do not think that the boat will hold it. You must not
+mind your chest, my good boy; it is of no great value."
+
+"They take my rum and all my birds, and they ought to take both me and
+my chest."
+
+"Not if it takes up too much room," replied the woman. "You cannot
+expect it. The wishes of one person must give way to the wishes of
+many."
+
+"Why they would have starved if it had not been for me," replied I,
+angrily.
+
+"That's very true, boy," replied the mate; "but you have to learn yet,
+that might is right; and recollect that what you did this morning has
+not made you any great favourite with them."
+
+"What was that?" inquired my companion.
+
+"Only that he nearly drove his knife through one of the men, that's
+all," replied the mate; "English sailors ar'n't fond of knives."
+
+He then touched his hat, and went down again to the pool, desiring me
+to follow him with a kid for our share of the supper. I did so, and on
+my return she asked me why I had drawn my knife upon the seaman, and I
+narrated how it occurred. She pointed out to me the impropriety of what
+I had done, asking me whether the Bible did not tell us we were to
+forgive injuries.
+
+"Yes," replied I; "but is it not injuries to ourselves? I did forgive
+Jackson; but this was to prevent his hurting another."
+
+"Another! why you talk of Nero as if the animal was a rational being,
+and his life of as much consequence as that of a fellow-creature. I do
+not mean to say but that the man was very wrong, and that you must have
+felt angry if an animal you were so fond of had been killed; but there
+is a great difference between the life of an animal and that of a
+fellow-creature. The animal dies, and there is an end of it; but a man
+has an immortal soul, which never perishes, and nothing can excuse your
+taking the life of a man, except in self-defence. Does not the
+commandment say, 'Thou shalt not kill?'"
+
+She then talked to me a long while upon the subject, and fully made me
+understand that I had been very wrong, and I confessed that I had been
+so.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXII
+
+
+I now resolved to speak to her relative to the belt which contained the
+diamonds; and I was first obliged to narrate to her in a few words what
+Jackson had told me. She heard me with great interest, now and then
+asking a question. When I had told her all, I said--
+
+"Now, as they talk of not taking my chest, what shall I do? Shall I
+wear the belt myself, or shall I put it in the bundle? or will you wear
+it for me, as my mother would have done, if she had been alive?"
+
+She did not reply for some time, at last she said, as if talking to
+herself, and not to me--
+
+"How unsearchable are thy ways, O God!"
+
+Indeed, although I did not feel it at the time, I have afterwards
+thought, and she told me herself, how great her surprise was at finding
+in the unshorn little Savage, thus living alone upon a desolate rock, a
+lad of good birth, and although he did not know it, with a fortune in
+his charge, which would, in all probability, be ultimately his own.
+This is certain, that the interest she felt towards me increased every
+hour, as by degrees I disclosed my history.
+
+"Well," replied she, "if you will trust me, I will take charge of your
+belt. To-morrow we will select out of the chest what will be best to
+take with you, and then we will arrange as you wish."
+
+After about an hour's more conversation, she went into the cabin, and
+retired behind the screen which had been fixed up, telling me that she
+did not mind Nero, and that I might go to bed when I pleased. As I was
+not much inclined to go down to the seamen, I followed her advice and
+went to bed; but I could not sleep for a long time from the noise which
+the men made, who were carousing at the bathing-pool. The idea of
+parting with Nero also lay heavy upon my heart, though the woman had
+almost satisfied me that as soon as I was gone, the animal would resume
+its natural habits, and care nothing for me.
+
+I was up the next morning early, and went down with Nero to obtain the
+fish which we required. I left some on the rocks for the seamen's
+breakfast (for they were all sound asleep), and then returned to the
+cabin, and prepared for our own. Mrs Reichardt, as I shall now call
+her, soon came out to me, and when breakfast was over, proposed that we
+should plant the remainder of the potatoes before we packed up the
+things in the chest. As soon as they were all cut, we set off to the
+ravine, and had finished our task before noon, at which time there were
+but few of the seamen stirring, they had remained up so long the night
+before, drinking. The mate was one of those who were on their legs, and
+he asked me if I thought we should have smooth water to launch the boat
+on the following day. I replied in the affirmative, and went with Mrs
+Reichardt to the cabin, and putting down the shovel, I hauled my chest
+out on the platform to select what articles I should take.
+
+While we were thus employed, and talking at times, the men came up for
+the dried birds to take down ready for putting them in the boat on the
+following day, and in two trips they had cleared out the whole of them.
+
+"Have you used all the potatoes you brought up?" said one of the men;
+"for we shall be short of provisions."
+
+Mrs Reichardt replied that we had none left.
+
+"Well then," said the man, "the mate says you had better bring down
+that brute of yours to catch the rest of the fish in the pond, that we
+may cook them before we start, as they will make two days' meals at
+least."
+
+"Very well," replied I; "I will come down directly." I did so, and
+Nero, in a quarter of an hour, had landed all the fish, and I then
+returned with him to the cabin. Mrs R. had selected the best of the
+clothes, and made them up in a tight bundle, which she sewed up with
+strong thread. My books she had left out, as well as the spy-glass, and
+the tools I had, as they might be useful. I asked her whether I should
+carry them down to the bathing-pool, but she replied that on the
+morning when we embarked would be quite time enough. I then went to the
+hole under Jackson's bed-place, and brought out the belt and the few
+articles that were with it. Mrs R., after having examined them, said
+that she would take care of them all; the watch and other trinkets she
+put in her basket, the belt she took to the bed-place, and secreted it.
+
+She appeared very silent and thoughtful, and on my asking her whether I
+should not take down the shovel, and the pail, and hammer, she replied,
+"No, leave all till we are ready to go to the boat. It will be time
+enough."
+
+Shortly afterwards, the mate brought us up some of the fish which they
+had cooked for supper, and when we had eaten it we went to bed.
+
+"This is the last night we shall sleep together, Nero," said I, kissing
+my favourite, and the thought brought tears into my eyes. "But it can't
+be helped." I was however soon fast asleep with my arm round the animal.
+
+When I went out the next morning, I found that the weather was
+beautifully fine, the water smooth, and only rippled by a light breeze.
+As Mrs R. had not yet made her appearance, I went down to the
+bathing-pool, where I found all the men up and in full activity. The
+boat had been emptied out, the oars, masts, and sails, were on the
+rocks and the men were turning the bows to the seaward in readiness for
+launching her over the ledge of rocks. The dried birds lay in a heap by
+the side of the cask of rum, and the fish which had been baked were in
+a large kid. The six breakers were also piled up together, and the mate
+and some of the men were disputing as to how many of them should be
+filled with water. The mate wanted them all filled; the men said that
+three would be sufficient, as the boat would be so loaded. At last the
+mate gained his point, and the men each took a breaker, and went up to
+the cabin for the water. I went with them to fill the breakers, and
+also to see that they did no mischief, for they appeared very unruly
+and out of temper; and I was afraid that they would hurt Nero, who was
+at the cabin, if I was not there to prevent them; but with the
+exception of examining the cabin, and forcing themselves in upon Mrs
+Reichardt, they did nothing. When the breakers were full, which took at
+least half an hour, they did indeed try to catch the birds, and would
+have wrung their necks, but the males flew away, and the females I put
+into the bed-place that was screened off in the cabin, and near which
+Mrs Reichardt was sitting. They all appeared to have a great awe and
+respect for this woman, and a look from her was more effectual than
+were any words of the mate.
+
+"We don't want you," said one of the men, as they went down to the
+bathing-pool with the breakers on their shoulders. "Why don't you keep
+up with the lady? You're quite a lady's man, now you've white trousers
+on."
+
+The others who followed him laughed at this latter remark.
+
+"I'm of no use up there, at present," said I; "and I may be down below."
+
+The men set down the breakers on the rocks by the pool, and then, under
+the directions of the mate, prepared to launch the boat over the ledge.
+The masts of the boat were placed athwartships, under her keel, for her
+to run upon, and being now quite empty, she was very light. She was
+what they call a whale-boat, fitted for the whale fishery, pointed at
+both ends, and steered by an oar; she was not very large, but held
+seven people comfortably, and she was remarkably well fitted with sails
+and masts, having two lugs and a mizen. As soon as they were all ready,
+the men went to the side of the boat, and in a minute she was launched
+into the sea without injury. The mate said to me, as they brought her
+broadside to the ledge--
+
+"Now, my lad, we don't want you any more; you may go up to the cabin
+till we are ready, and then we will send for you and the lady."
+
+"Oh! but I can be of use here," replied I; "and I am of none up there."
+
+The mate did not reply, and the men then went to the rum cask, and
+rolled it towards the boat; and when they had it on the ledge, they
+parbuckled it, as they term it, into the boat with a whale-line that
+they happened to have, and which was of great length. After the cask of
+rum was got in amidships, (and it took up a great deal of space,
+reaching from one gunnel to the other, and standing high above the
+thwarts) they went for the breakers of water, which they put in, three
+before and three behind the cask, upon the floor of the boat.
+
+"She will be too heavy," said one of the men, "with so much water."
+
+"We can easily get rid of it," replied the mate. "If you had said she
+would be too heavy with so much liquor on board, you had better
+explained the matter; however, you must have your own ways, I suppose."
+
+The next articles that they brought to stow away were the provisions.
+The kid of fish was put amidships on the breakers, and the dried birds,
+which they carried down in their arms, were packed up neatly in the
+stern-sheets. They were soon up to the gunnel, and the mate said,
+
+"You had better stow away forward now--there will be little room for
+the lady as it is."
+
+"No, no, stow them all aft," replied one of the men, in a surly tone;
+"the lady must sit where she can. She's no better than we."
+
+"Shall this go in?" said I, pointing to the coil of whale-line, and
+addressing the mate.
+
+"No, no; we must leave that," replied one of the men in the boat; "we
+shall be wedged enough as it is; and I say, Jim, throw that old saw and
+the bag of nails out of the boat--we can have no use for them."
+
+The masts were then stepped, and the rigging set up to the gunnel of
+the boat, the yards and sails handed in, and hooked on the halyards
+ready for hoisting. In fact the boat was now all ready for starting;
+they had only the iron kettle and two or three other articles to put in.
+
+"Shall we have the mizen?" inquired one of the men, pointing to the
+mast, which lay on the rocks.
+
+"No, she steers quite as well without it," replied the mate. "We'll
+leave it. And now, lads, hand the oars in."
+
+They were brought to the boat, but owing to the puncheon of rum in the
+centre, they could not lie flat, and after a good deal of arguing and
+disputing, four oars and a boat-hook were lashed to the gunnel outside,
+and the rest were left on the rocks.
+
+At this time there was some consultation between the mate and some of
+the men--the mate being evidently opposed by the others. I could not
+hear what it was about, but the mate appeared very angry and very much
+annoyed. At last he dashed his hat down on the rocks in a great
+passion, saying,
+
+"No good will come of it. Mark my words. No good ever did or ever will.
+Be it so, you are too many for me; but I tell you again, no good will
+come of it."
+
+The mate then sat down on the rocks by himself, and put his head down
+on his knees, covering it with his hands.
+
+The man with whom he had been disputing went to the others in the boat,
+and spoke to them in a low tone, looking round at me, to ascertain if I
+was within hearing.
+
+After a minute or two they all separated, and then one of them said to
+me--
+
+"Now, my lad, we're all ready. Go up to the cabin and bring down your
+bundle and her basket, and tell the lady we are waiting for her."
+
+"There's the shovel," said I, "and the boat's sail--must I bring them
+down?"
+
+"Oh yes, bring them down, and also two or three sealskins for the lady
+to sit upon."
+
+Off I went on my errand, for I was delighted with the idea of leaving
+the island, and my patience had been almost exhausted at the time they
+had taken in the stowage of the boat. As I hastened up the path, I
+heard loud contention, and the mate's voice speaking very angrily, and
+I stopped for a short time to listen, but the noise ceased, and I went
+on again. I found Nero on the platform, and I stopped a minute to
+caress him. "Good bye, my poor Nero, we shall never see one another
+again," said I. "You must go back to the sea, and catch fish for
+yourself;" and the tears started in my eyes as I gave the animal a
+farewell kiss.
+
+I then went into the cabin, where I found Mrs Reichardt sitting very
+quietly.
+
+"They are all ready," said I, "and have sent me up for you but I am to
+bring down the boat's sail and some seal skins for you to sit upon. I
+can carry both if you can carry my bundle. Have you put the belt on?"
+
+"Yes," replied she, "I am quite ready. I will carry the bundle, and the
+books and spy-glass, as well as my basket; but we must pack them
+close," added she, "and roll the sail up round the yard, or you will
+not be able to carry it."
+
+We took the sail down, and got it ready for carrying, and I rolled up
+the two best seal skins, and tied them with a piece of fishing line,
+and then we were all ready. I shouldered my burden, and Mrs Reichardt
+took the other articles, as proposed, and we left the cabin to go down
+the path to the bathing-pool.
+
+"Good bye, Nero--good bye, birds--good bye, cabin--and good bye,
+garden," said I, as I went along the platform; and having so done, and
+ordered Nero back with a tremulous voice, I turned my head in the
+direction of the bathing-pool. I stared and then screamed, dropping my
+burden, as I lifted up my hands in amazement--
+
+"Look!" cried I to my companion. "Look!" repeated I, breathless.
+
+She did look, and saw as I did--the boat under all sail, half a mile
+from the pool, staggering under a fresh breeze, which carried her away
+at the rate of seven or eight miles an hour.
+
+They had left us--they had deserted us. I cried out, like a madman,
+"Stop! stop! stop!" and then, seeing how useless it was, I dashed
+myself on the rock, and for a minute or two was insensible.
+
+"Oh!" groaned I, at last, as I came to my senses.
+
+"Frank Henniker," said a sweet firm voice.
+
+I opened my eyes, and saw Mrs Reichardt standing by me.
+
+"It is the will of Heaven, and you must submit to it patiently,"
+continued she.
+
+"But so cruel, so treacherous!" replied I, looking at the fast-receding
+boat.
+
+"I grant, most cruel, and most treacherous, but we must leave them to
+the judgment of God. What can they expect from him in the way of mercy
+when they have shewn none? I tell you candidly, that I think we are
+better in our present forlorn state upon this rock, than if in that
+boat. They have taken with them the seeds of discord, of recklessness,
+and intemperance, in an attempt which requires the greatest prudence,
+calmness, and unanimity, and I fear there is little chance of their
+even being rescued from their dangerous position. It is my opinion, and
+I thought so when I first knew they had found the cask, that liquor
+would prove their ruin, and I say again, that boat will never arrive at
+its destination, and they will all perish miserably. It has pleased God
+that they should leave us here, and depend upon it, it has been so
+decided for the best."
+
+"But," replied I, looking again at the boat, "I was tired of being
+here--I was so anxious to get off--and now to be left! And they have
+taken all our provisions, everything, even the fish in the pool. We
+shall starve."
+
+"I hope not," replied she, "and I think not; but we must exert
+ourselves, and trust to Heaven."
+
+But I could not heed her--my heart was bursting. I sobbed, as I sat
+with my hands covering up my face.
+
+"All gone!" cried I. "No one left but you and I."
+
+"Yes," replied she, "one more."
+
+"Who?" cried I, looking up.
+
+"God!--who is with us always."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXIII
+
+
+I heard what she said, but my head was too confused to weigh the words.
+I remained silent, where I was. A few seconds elapsed, and she spoke
+again:
+
+"Frank Henniker, rise, and listen to me."
+
+"We shall starve," muttered I.
+
+As I said this, one of the male birds returned from the sea with a
+large fish, of which Mrs Reichardt took possession, as she had seen me
+do, and the gannet flew away again to obtain more. Immediately
+afterwards, the other two birds returned with fish, which were in a
+like way secured by my companion.
+
+"See how unjust and ungrateful you are," observed she. "Here are the
+birds feeding us, as the ravens did Elijah in the wilderness, at the
+very time that you are doubting the goodness and mercy of God. There is
+a meal for us provided already."
+
+"My head! my head!" exclaimed I, "it is bursting, and there is a heavy
+weight rolling in it--I cannot see anything."
+
+And such was the fact: the excitement had brought on a determination of
+blood to the head, and my senses were rapidly departing. Mrs Reichardt
+knelt by my side, and perceiving that what I had said was the case,
+went into the cabin and brought out a cloth, which she wetted with
+water from the spring, and laid across my forehead and temples. I
+remained motionless and nearly senseless for half an hour, during which
+she continued to apply fresh cold water to the cloth, and by degrees I
+recovered from my stupor. In the meantime, the weather being so fine
+and the water smooth, the gannets continued to return with the fish
+they caught, almost all of which were taken from them by my companion,
+until she had collected more than a dozen fish, from half a pound to a
+pound weight, which she put away, so that the birds and seal might not
+devour them.
+
+I was still in a half dozing state, when the breathing and cold nose of
+Nero touched my cheek, and the murmurings of my favourite roused me up,
+and I opened my eyes.
+
+"I am better now," said I to Mrs Reichardt. "How kind you have been!"
+
+"Yes, you are better, but still, you must remain quiet. Do you think
+that you could walk to your bed-place?"
+
+"I'll try," replied I, and with her assistance I rose up; but, when I
+afterwards gained my feet, I should have fallen if she had not
+supported me; but, assisted by her, I gained my bed and sank down again.
+
+She raised my head higher, and then applied the linen cloth and cold
+water as before.
+
+"Try now," said she, "if you cannot go to sleep. When you awake again,
+I will have some dinner ready for you."
+
+I thanked her and shut my eyes. Nero crawled to my bed-place, and with
+my hand upon his head, I fell asleep, and remained so till near sunset,
+when I awoke with very little pain in my head, and much refreshed. I
+found Mrs Reichardt by my side.
+
+"You are better now," said she. "Can you eat any dinner? I must make
+friends with Nero, for he has been disputing my right to come near your
+bedside, and his teeth are rather formidable. However, I gave him the
+inside of the fish when I cleaned them, and we are better friends
+already. There is your dinner."
+
+Mrs Reichardt placed before me some of the fish, broiled on the embers,
+and I ate very heartily.
+
+"It is very kind of you," said I, "to be working for me, when I ought
+to be working for you--but you must not do it again."
+
+"Only my share of the work when you are well," replied she; "but my
+share I always shall do. I cannot be idle, and I am strong enough to do
+a great deal; but we will talk about that to-morrow morning. You will
+be quite well by that time, I hope."
+
+"Oh! I feel well now," replied I, "only I am very weak."
+
+"You must put your trust in God, my poor boy. Do you ever pray to him?"
+
+"Yes, I try a little sometimes--but I don't know how. Jackson never
+taught me that."
+
+"Then I will. Shall I pray now for both of us?"
+
+"Will God hear you? What was it that you said just before I forgot
+everything this morning?"
+
+"I told you that there was another here besides ourselves, a good and
+gracious God, who is always with us and always ready to come to our
+assistance if we call upon him."
+
+"You told me God lived beyond the stars."
+
+"My poor boy, as if he were a God who was afar off and did not attend
+to our prayers! Such is not the case. He is with us always in spirit,
+listening to all our prayers, and reading every secret thought of our
+hearts."
+
+I was silent for some time, thinking upon what she had told me; at last
+I said--
+
+"Then pray to him."
+
+Mrs Reichardt knelt down and prayed in a clear and fervent voice,
+without hesitation or stop. She prayed for protection and support in
+our desolate condition, that we might be supplied with all things
+needful for our sustenance, and have a happy deliverance from our
+present position. She prayed that we might be contented and resigned
+until it should please him to rescue us--that we might put our whole
+trust and confidence in him, and submit without murmuring to whatever
+might be his will. She prayed for health and strength, for an increase
+of faith and gratitude towards him for all his mercies. She thanked him
+for our having been preserved by being left on the desolate rock,
+instead of having left it in the boat with the seamen. (This surprised
+me.) And then she prayed for me, entreating that she might be the
+humble instrument of leading me to my Heavenly Father, and that he
+would be pleased to pour down upon me his Holy Spirit, so that I might,
+by faith in Christ, be accepted, and become a child of God and an
+inheritor of eternal bliss.
+
+There was something so novel to me and so beautiful in her fervency of
+prayer, that the tears came into my eyes, and about a minute after she
+had finished, I said--
+
+"I now recollect, at least, I think I do--for the memory of it is very
+confused-that my mother used to kneel down by me and pray just as you
+have done. Oh, how I wish I had a mother!"
+
+"My child," replied she, "promise me that you will be a good and
+obedient son, and I will be a mother to you."
+
+"Will you? Oh! how kind of you. Yes, I will be all you wish; I will
+work for you day and night if it is necessary. I will do everything, if
+you will but be my mother."
+
+"I will do my duty to you as a mother most strictly," replied she; "so
+that is agreed upon. Now, you had better go to sleep, if you can."
+
+"But I must first ask you a question. Why did you thank God for the
+seamen having left us here, instead of taking us with them?"
+
+"Because the boat was overloaded as it was; because the men, having
+liquor, would become careless and desperate, and submit to no control;
+and therefore I think there is little or no chance of their ever
+arriving anywhere safe, but that they will perish miserably in some way
+or another. This, I consider, is the probability, unless the Almighty
+in his mercy should be pleased to come to their assistance, and allow
+them to fall in with some vessel soon after their departure."
+
+"Do you think, then, that God prevented our going with them on purpose
+that we might not share their fate?"
+
+"I do! God regulates everything. Had it been better for us that we
+should have gone, he would have permitted it; but he willed it
+otherwise, and we must bow to his will with a full faith, that he
+orders everything for the best."
+
+"And you say that God will give us all that we ask for in our prayers?"
+
+"Yes, if we pray fervently and in faith, and ask it in the name of
+Jesus Christ; that is, he will grant all we pray for, that is good for
+us, but not what is not good for us; or when we ask anything, we do not
+know that we are asking what is proper or not--but he does. We may ask
+what would be hurtful to us, and then, in his love for us, he denies
+it. For instance, suppose you had been accustomed to pray, you must
+have prayed God that he would permit you to leave this island in the
+boat, as you are so anxious to go away; but supposing that boat is
+lost, as I imagine it will be, surely it would have been a kindness in
+God, who knew that it would be lost, not to grant your prayer. Is it
+not so?"
+
+"Yes, I see now, thank you; now I will go to sleep--good-night."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXIV
+
+
+I awoke the next morning quite recovered from my illness of the day
+before, and was out of the cabin before Mrs Reichardt, who still
+remained behind the screen which she had put up after I had gone to
+sleep. It was a beautiful morning, the water was smooth, and merely
+rippled with a light breeze, and the sun shone bright. I felt well and
+happy. I lighted a fire to broil the fish for breakfast, as there was a
+sufficiency left, and then got my fishing-lines ready to catch some
+larger fish to reinhabit my pond at the bathing pool. Mrs Reichardt
+came out of the cabin and found me playing with Nero.
+
+"Good morning, dear mother," said I, for I felt most kindly towards her.
+
+"Good morning, my dear boy," replied she. "Are you quite well?"
+
+"Quite well; and I have got my lines all ready, for I have been
+thinking that until the birds come, we must live on fish altogether,
+and we can only take them in fine weather like this; so we must not
+lose such a day."
+
+"Certainly not. As soon as we have breakfasted, we will go down and
+fish. I can fish very well, I am used to it. We must both work now; but
+first go for your Bible, that we may read a little."
+
+I did so, and after she had read a chapter she prayed, and I knelt by
+her side; then we breakfasted, and as soon as we had breakfasted, we
+set off to the bathing-pool.
+
+"Do you know if they left anything behind them, Frank?"
+
+"Yes," replied I, "they left some oars, I believe, and a long line and
+we have the shovel, and the hammer, and the boat's small sail, up at
+the cabin."
+
+"Well, we shall see very soon," replied she, as we went down the path.
+
+When we arrived at the bathing-pool, the first thing that met my eyes
+made me leap with joy. "Oh! mother! mother! they've left the iron pot;
+I did so long for it; and as I lay awake this morning, I thought that
+if I prayed for anything, it would be for the iron pot. I was tired of
+dried birds, and they ate so different when they were boiled up in the
+pot with potatoes."
+
+"I am equally glad, Frank, for I do not like victuals uncooked; but now
+let us first see what else they have thrown out of the boat."
+
+"Why they have put on shore three of the little casks of water," said
+I; "they took them all on board."
+
+"They have so, I suppose, because the boat was too heavy, and they
+would not part with the liquor. Foolish men, they will now not have
+more than six days' water, and will suffer dreadfully."
+
+We then looked round the rocks and found that they had left the iron
+kettle, three breakers, five oars, and a harpoon and staffs; a
+gang-board, a whale line of 200 fathoms, an old saw, a bag of
+broad-headed nails, and two large pieces of sheet-iron.
+
+"That saw may be very useful to us," said Mrs Reichardt, "especially as
+you have files in your chest. Indeed, if we want them, we may convert
+one-half of the saw into knives."
+
+"Into knives! How?"
+
+"I will shew you; and these pieces of sheet-iron I could use again. You
+see the sheet-iron was put on to repair any hole which might be made in
+the boat, and they have thrown it out, as well as the hammer and nails.
+I wonder at John Gough permitting it."
+
+"I heard them quarrelling with him as I came out yesterday to fetch you
+down; they would not mind what he said."
+
+"No, or we should not have been left here," replied she; "John Gough
+was too good a man to have allowed it, if he could have prevented it.
+That sheet-iron will be very useful. Do you know what for? to broil
+fish on, or anything else. We must turn up the corners with the hammer.
+But now we must lose no more time, but fish all day long, and not think
+of eating till supper time."
+
+Accordingly we threw out our lines, and the fish taking the bait
+freely, we soon hauled in more than a dozen large fish, which I put
+into the bathing-pool.
+
+"What use can we make of that long line which they have left?"
+
+"A good many; but the best use we can make of it, is to turn it into
+fishing-lines, when we require new ones."
+
+"But how can we do that, it is so thick and heavy?"
+
+"Yes, but I will show you how to unlay it, and then make it up again.
+Recollect, Frank, that I have been the wife of a Missionary, and have
+followed my husband wherever he went; sometimes we have been well off,
+sometimes as badly off as you and I are now--for a Missionary has to go
+through great dangers, and great hardships, as you would acknowledge if
+you ever heard my life, or rather that of my husband."
+
+"Won't you tell it to me?"
+
+"Yes, perhaps I will, some day or another; but what I wish to point out
+to you now is, that being his wife, and sharing his danger and
+privation, I have been often obliged to work hard and to obtain my
+living as I could. In England, women do little except in the house, but
+a Missionary's wife is obliged to work with the men, and as a man very
+often, and therefore learns to do many things of which women in general
+are ignorant. You understand now?"
+
+"Oh yes. I have thought already that you appear to know more than
+Jackson did."
+
+"I should think not; but Jackson was not fond of work I expect, and I
+am. And now, Frank, you little thought that when you so tardily went to
+work the other day to plant potatoes for the benefit of any one that
+might hereafter come to the island, that you were planting for
+yourself, and would reap the benefit of your own kind act; for if you
+had not assisted, of course I could not have done it by myself: so true
+it is, that even in this world you are very often rewarded for a good
+action."
+
+"But are not you always?"
+
+"No, my child, you must not expect that; but if not rewarded in this
+world, you will be rewarded in the next."
+
+"I don't understand that."
+
+"I suppose that you hardly can, but I will explain all that to you, if
+God spare my life; but it must be at a more seasonable time."
+
+We continued fishing till late in the afternoon, by which time we had
+taken twenty-eight large fish, about seven to nine pounds' weight; Mrs
+Reichardt then proposed that we should leave off, as we had already
+provision for a fortnight.
+
+I hauled out one more fish, which she took with her to cook for our
+supper, and having coiled up my lines, I then commenced, as she had
+told me to do, carrying up the articles left by the boat's crew at the
+bathing-pool. The first thing I seized upon was the coveted iron
+kettle; I was quite overjoyed at the possession of this article, and I
+had good reason to be. In my other hand I carried the saw and the bag
+of nails. As soon as I had deposited them at the cabin, I went down
+again, and before supper was ready I had brought up everything except
+the three breakers of water, which I left where they were, as we did
+not want them for present use, whatever we might hereafter. We were
+both rather tired, and were glad to go to bed after we had taken our
+supper.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXV
+
+
+When we met the following morning, my mother, as I shall in future call
+her, said to me, "This will be a busy day, Frank, for we have a great
+many arrangements to make in the cabin, so that we may be comfortable.
+In future the cabin must be kept much more clean and tidy than it
+is--but that is my business more than yours. Let us get our breakfasts,
+and then we will begin."
+
+"I don't know what you want me to do," replied I; "but I will do it if
+I can, as soon as you tell me."
+
+"My dear boy, a woman requires a portion of the cabin to herself, as it
+is not the custom for women to live altogether with men. Now, what I
+wish is, that the hinder part of the cabin, where you used to stow away
+your dried birds, should be made over to me. We have oars with which we
+can make a division, and then nail up seal skins, so that I may have
+that part of the cabin to myself. Now, do you understand what I want?"
+
+"Yes, but the oars are longer than the cabin is wide," observed I. "How
+shall we manage it?"
+
+"We have the old saw, and that will do well enough to cut them off,
+without its being sharpened."
+
+"I never saw one used," replied I, "and I don't understand it."
+
+"I will soon show you. First, we must measure the width of the cabin. I
+shall not take away more than one third of it."
+
+My mother went into the cabin, and I followed her. With a piece of
+fishing-line, she took the width of the cabin, and then the height up
+to the rafters for the door posts. We then went out, and with the saw,
+which she showed me how to use, and which astonished me very much, when
+I perceived its effects, the oars were cut up to the proper length.
+Gimlets I had already from the sea-chest, and nails and hammer we had
+just obtained from the boat, so that before the forenoon was over, the
+framework was all ready for nailing on the seal skins. The bag of
+broad-headed short nails, which had been thrown on the rocks, were
+excellent for this purpose, and, as I had plenty of skins, the cabin
+was soon divided off, with a skin between the door-jambs hanging down
+loose, so that any one might enter. I went inside after it was
+complete. "But," said I, "you have no light to see what you are about."
+
+"Not yet, but I soon will have," replied my mother. "Bring the saw
+here, Frank. Observe, you must cut through the side of the cabin here,
+a square hole of this size; three of the planks cut through will be
+sufficient. Begin here."
+
+I did as she directed me, and in the course of half an hour, I had cut
+out of the south side of the cabin a window about two feet square,
+which admitted plenty of light.
+
+"But won't it make it cold at night?" said I.
+
+"We will prevent that," replied she, and she took out a piece of white
+linen, and with some broad-headed nails, she nailed it up, so as to
+prevent the air from coming in, although there was still plenty of
+light. "There," said she, "that is but a coarse job, which I will mend
+bye-and-bye, but it will do for the present."
+
+"Well, it is very nice and comfortable now," said I, looking round it.
+"Now what shall I bring in?"
+
+"Nothing for the bed but seal skins," said she. "I do not like the
+feathers. The seal skins are stiff at present, but I think we may be
+able to soften them bye-and-bye. Now, Frank, your chest had better come
+in here, as it is of no use where it is, and we will make a storeroom
+of it, to hold all our valuables."
+
+"What, the diamonds?" replied I.
+
+"My dear boy, we have articles to put into the chest, which, in our
+present position, are more valuable to us than all the diamonds in the
+world. Tell me now, yourself, what do you prefer and set most value
+upon, your belt of diamonds, or the iron kettle?"
+
+"The iron kettle, to be sure," replied I.
+
+"Exactly so; and there are many things in our possession as valuable as
+the iron kettle, as you will hereafter acknowledge. Now do you go and
+get ready some fire for us, and I will finish here by myself. Nero,
+keep out, sir--you are never to come into this cabin."
+
+I went with Nero for a fish and when I returned, I determined that I
+would use the iron kettle. I put it on with water and boiled the fish,
+and I thought that it ate better than broiled on the embers, which made
+it too dry.
+
+As we sat at our meal, I said, "Dear mother, what are we to do next?"
+
+"To-morrow morning we will put the cabin into better order, and put
+away all our things instead of leaving them about the platform in this
+way. Then I will carefully look over all that we have got, and put them
+away in the chest. I have not yet seen the contents of the chest."
+
+The next day it was very cloudy and, rough weather, blowing fresh.
+After breakfast we set to work. We cleared out the floor of the cabin,
+which was strewed with all manner of things, for Jackson and I had not
+been very particular. The whale line was coiled up and put into one
+corner, and every thing else was brought in and a place found for it.
+
+"We must contrive some shelves," said my mother, "that we may put
+things on them, or else we never can be tidy; and we have not one
+except that which holds the books. I think we can manage it. We have
+two oars left besides the boat's yard; we will nail them along the side
+of the cabin, about a foot or more from it, and then we will cut some
+of the boat's sail, and nail the canvas from the side of the cabin to
+the oars, and that will make a sort of shelf which will hold our
+things."
+
+I brought in the oars, they were measured and cut off and nailed up.
+The canvas was then stretched from the side of the cabin to the oar,
+and nailed with the broad-headed nails, and made two capital shelves on
+each side of the cabin, running from one end to the other.
+
+"There," said my mother, "that is a good job. Now we will examine the
+chest and put everything away and in its place."
+
+My mother took out all the clothes, and folded them up. When she found
+the roll of duck which was at the bottom, she said--
+
+"I am glad to find this as I can make a dress for myself much better
+for this island than this black stuff dress which I now wear, and which
+I will put by to wear in case we should be taken off the island some of
+these days, for I must dress like other people when I am again among
+them. The clothes are sufficient to last you for a long while, but I
+shall only alter two shirts and two pair of trousers to your present
+size, as you will grow very fast. How old do you think you are now?"
+
+I replied, "About sixteen years old, or perhaps more."
+
+"I should think that was about your age."
+
+Having examined and folded up every article of clothing in the chest,
+the tools, spyglass, &c., were put by me on the shelves, and then we
+examined the box containing the thread, needles, fishhooks, and other
+articles, such as buttons, &c.
+
+"These are valuable," said she; "I have some of my own to put along
+with them. Go and fetch my basket, I have not yet had time to look into
+it since I left the ship."
+
+"What is there in it?"
+
+"Except brushes and combs, I can hardly say. When I travelled about, I
+always carried my basket, containing those things most requisite for
+daily use, and in the basket I put everything that I wished to
+preserve, till I had an opportunity to put it away. When I embarked on
+board of the whaler, I brought my basket on my arm as usual, but except
+opening it for my brushes and combs or scissors, I have not examined it
+for months."
+
+"What are brushes and combs and scissors?"
+
+"That I will shew you," replied she, opening the lid of the basket.
+"These are the brushes and combs for cleaning the hair, and these are
+scissors. Now we will take everything out."
+
+The basket did indeed appear to contain a wonderful quantity of things,
+almost all new to me. There were two brushes, twelve combs, three pair
+of scissors, a penknife, a little bottle of ink, some pens, a woman's
+thimble, a piece of wax, a case of needles, thread and silk, a piece of
+India ink, and a camel's-hair brush, sealing-wax, sticking plaster, a
+box of pills, some tape and bobbin, paper of pins, a magnifying glass,
+silver pencil case, some money in a purse, black shoe ribbon, and many
+other articles which I have forgotten. All I know is that I never was
+so much interested ever after at any show as I was with the contents of
+this basket, all of which were explained to me by my mother, as to
+their uses, and how they were made. There were several little papers at
+the bottom of the basket which she said were seeds of plants, which she
+had collected to take to England with her, and that we would plant them
+here. As she shook the dust out of the basket after it was empty, two
+or three white things tumbled out, which she asked me to pick up and
+give to her.
+
+"I don't know how they came here," said she, "but three of them are
+orange-pips which we will sow to-morrow, and the other is a pea, but of
+what kind I know not, we will sow that also--but I fear it will not
+come up, as it appears to me to be one of the peas served out to the
+sailors on board ship, and will be too old to grow. We can but try. Now
+we will put into the chest, with the other things that you have, what
+we do not want for present use, and then I can drive a nail into the
+side of my bedroom and hang my basket on it."
+
+"But," said I, "this round glass--what is that for?"
+
+"Put it on one side," replied she, "and to-morrow, if it is fine, I
+will shew you the use of it; but there are some things we have
+forgotten, which are your belt and the other articles you gave me to
+take for you when you thought we were to leave the island. They are in
+the bed-place opposite to yours."
+
+I brought them, and she put away the mate's watch and sleeve buttons,
+and the other trinkets, &c., saying that she would examine the letters
+and papers at another time. The belt was examined, counting how many of
+the squares had stones in them, and then, with her scissors, she cut
+open one of the squares, and took out a white glittering thing like
+glass as it appeared to me, and looked at it carefully.
+
+"I am no great judge of these things," said she, "but still I have
+picked up some little knowledge. This belt, if it contain all stones
+like this, must be of considerable value; now I must get out my needle
+and thread and sew it up again." She did, and put the belt away with
+the other articles in the chest. "And now," said she, "we have done a
+good day's work, and it is time to have something to eat."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXVI
+
+
+I must say that I was much better pleased with the appearance of the
+cabin, it was so neat and clean to what it had been, and everything was
+out of the way. The next day was a calm and clear day, and we went down
+to fish. We were fortunate, and procured almost as many as we had done
+at the previous fishing--they were all put in the bathing pool as
+before. When we went up to the cabin, as soon as the fish was put on
+the fire, under the direction of my mother, I turned up the sides of
+one of the pieces of sheet iron, so as to make a sort of dish. The
+other piece I did the same to, only not so high at the sides, as one
+piece was kept for baking the fish on and the other as a dish to put
+our dinner upon when cooked. That day we had been too busy with fishing
+to think of anything else, but on the following I recollected the
+magnifying glass, and brought it to her. She first showed me the power
+it had to magnify, with which I was much amused for a time, and she
+explained as well as she could to me the cause of its having that
+power, but I could not well understand her; I was more pleased with the
+effect than cognisant of the cause. Afterwards she sent me to the cabin
+for some of the dried moss which I used for tinder, and placing the
+glass so as to concentrate the rays of the sun, to my astonishment I
+saw the tinder caught fire. It was amazement more than astonishment,
+and I looked up to see where the fire came from. My mother explained to
+me, and I, to a certain degree, comprehended, but I was too anxious to
+have the glass in my own hands and try experiments. I lighted the
+tinder again-then I burnt my hand--then I singed one of the gannet's
+heads, and lastly, perceiving that Nero was fast asleep in the sun, I
+obtained the focus on his cold nose. He started up with a growl, which
+made me retreat, and I was perfectly satisfied with the result of my
+experiments. From that time, the fire was, when the sun shone,
+invariably lighted by the burning-glass, and very useful did I find it.
+As it was so portable, I always carried it with me, and when I had
+nothing to do, I magnified, or set fire, according to the humour of the
+moment.
+
+Although I have not mentioned it, not a morning rose, but before
+breakfast, I read the Scriptures to my mother.
+
+"There's so much in that book which I cannot understand," said I, one
+morning.
+
+"I suspect that, living as you have, alone on this island, and having
+seen nothing of the world," replied my mother, "that there are not many
+books that you would understand."
+
+"But I understand all that is said in the Beast and Bird Book," replied
+I.
+
+"Perhaps you may, or think you do; but, Frank, you must not class the
+Bible with other books. The other books are the works of man, but the
+Bible is the word of God. There are many portions of that book which
+the cleverest men, who have devoted their lives to its study, cannot
+understand, and which never will be understood as long as this world
+endures. In many parts the Bible is a sealed book."
+
+"But will it never be understood then by anybody?"
+
+"There is quite as much of the Bible as is necessary for men to follow
+its precepts, and this is so clear that anybody may understand it--it
+contains all that is necessary for salvation; but there are passages,
+the true meaning of which we cannot explain, and which God, for his own
+purposes, will not permit us to. But if we do not know them now, we
+shall probably hereafter, when we have left this world, and our
+intellects more nearly approach God's."
+
+"Well, I don't understand why we should not understand it."
+
+"Frank," replied she, "look at that flower just in bloom. Do you
+understand how it is that that plant keeps alive--grows every
+year--every year throws out a large blue flower? Why should it do so?
+why should the flower always be blue? and whence comes that beautiful
+colour? Can you tell me? You see, you know that it does do so; but can
+you tell me what makes it do so?"
+
+"No."
+
+"Look at that bird. You know it is hatched from an egg. How is it that
+the inside of an egg is changed into a bird? How is it that the bird is
+covered with feathers, and has the power to fly? Can you explain to me
+yourself? You can walk about just as you please--you have the power of
+reasoning, and thinking, and of acting; but by what means is it that
+you possess that power? Can you tell? You know that is so, but you know
+no more. You can't tell why or how or what causes produce these
+effects--can you?"
+
+"No."
+
+"Well, then, if you are surrounded by all manner of things, living and
+dead, and see every day things which you cannot explain, or understand,
+why should you be surprised that, as God has not let you know by what
+means these effects are produced, that in his written word he should
+also keep from you that which for good purposes you are not permitted
+to know. Everything here is by God's will, and that must be sufficient
+for us. Now do you understand?"
+
+"Yes, I see now what you mean, but I never thought about these things
+before. Tell me some more about the Bible."
+
+"Not now. Some day I will give you a history of the Bible, and then you
+will understand the nature of the book, and why it was written; but not
+at present. Suppose, as we have nothing particular to do, you tell me
+all you know about yourself from Jackson, and all that happened while
+you lived with him. I have heard only part, and I should like to know
+all."
+
+"Very well," replied I. "I will tell you everything, but it will take a
+long while."
+
+"We shall have plenty of time to spare, my dear boy, I fear, before we
+leave this place; so, never mind time--tell me everything."
+
+I commenced my narrative, but I was interrupted.
+
+"Have you never been able to call your own mother to your memory?" said
+she.
+
+"I think I can now, since I have seen you, but I could not before. I
+now can recollect a person dressed like you, kneeling down and praying
+by my side; and I said before, the figure has appeared in my dreams,
+and much oftener since you have been here."
+
+"And your father?"
+
+"I have not the slightest remembrance of him, or anybody else except my
+mother."
+
+I then proceeded, and continued my narrative until it was time to go to
+bed; but as I was very circumstantial, and was often interrupted by
+questions, I had not told a quarter of what I had to say.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXVII
+
+
+Mrs Reichardt had promised to give me a history of the Bible; and one
+day, when the weather kept us both at home, she thus commenced her
+narrative:--
+
+"The Bible is a history of God's doings for the salvation of man. It
+commences with the fall of man by disobedience, and ends with the
+sacrifice made for his reinstatement. As by one man, Adam, sin came
+into the world, so by one man, Jesus Christ, was sin and death
+overcome. If you will refer to the third chapter of Genesis, at the
+very commencement of the Bible, you will find that at the same time
+that Adam receives his punishment, a promise is made by the Lord, that
+the head of the serpent shall hereafter be bruised. The whole of the
+Bible, from the very commencement, is an announcement of the coming of
+Christ; so that as soon as the fault had been committed, the Almighty,
+in his mercy, had provided a remedy. Nothing is unknown or unforeseen
+by God.
+
+"Recollect, Frank, that the Bible contains the history of God's doings,
+but it does not often tell us why such things were done. It must be
+sufficient for us to know that such was the will of God; when he thinks
+proper, he allows us to understand his ways, but to our limited
+capacities, most of his doings are inscrutable. But, are we to suppose
+that, because we, in our foolishness, cannot comprehend his reasons,
+that therefore they must be cavilled at? Do you understand me, Frank?"
+
+"Yes," replied I; "I do pretty well."
+
+"As I pointed out to you the other day, you see the blade of grass
+grow, and you see it flower, but how it does so you know not. If then
+you are surrounded all your life with innumerable things which you see
+but cannot comprehend--when all nature is a mystery to you--even
+yourself--how can you expect to understand the dealings of God in other
+things? When, therefore, you read the Bible, you must read it with
+faith."
+
+"What is faith? I don't quite understand, mother."
+
+"Frank, I have often told you of many things that are in England, where
+you one day hope to go. Now, if when you arrive in England, you find
+that everything that I have told you is quite true, you will be
+satisfied that I am worthy of belief."
+
+"Yes."
+
+"Well, suppose some one were to tell you something relative to any
+other country, which you could not understand, and you came to me and
+asked me if such were the case, would you, having found that I told you
+truth with regard to England, believe that what you had been told of
+this other country was true, if I positively asserted that it was so?"
+
+"Of course I should, mother."
+
+"Well, then, Frank, that would be faith; a belief in things not only
+not seen, but which you cannot understand. But to go on, I mention this
+because some people are so presumptuous as to ask the why and the
+wherefore of God's doings, and attempt to argue upon their justice,
+forgetting that the little reason they have is the gift of God, and
+that they must be endowed with intellect equal to the Almighty, to
+enable them to know and perceive that which he decides upon. But if God
+has not permitted us to understand all his ways, still, wherever we can
+trace the finger of God, we can always perceive that everything is
+directed by an all-wise and beneficent hand; and that, although the
+causes appear simple, the effects produced are extraordinary and
+wonderful. We shall observe this as we talk over the history of the
+Jews, in the Bible. But, I repeat, that we must study the whole of the
+Bible with faith, and not be continually asking ourselves, 'Why was
+this done?' If you will turn to the ninth chapter of the Epistle to the
+Romans, you will see what the Apostle Paul says on the subject: 'Nay
+but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God?' Shall the thing
+formed say to him that formed it, 'Why hast thou made me thus?' Do you
+not understand in what spirit the Bible should be read?"
+
+"Yes, I do. We must read it as the Word of God, and believe all that we
+read in it."
+
+"Exactly;--now we will proceed. After Adam's fall, the earth became so
+wicked that God destroyed it, leaving but Noah and his family to
+re-people it; and as soon as this was done, the Almighty prepared for
+his original intention for the future salvation of men. He selected
+Abraham, who was a good man, and who had faith, to be the father of a
+nation chosen for his own people--that was the Jewish nation. He told
+him that his seed should multiply as the stars in the heavens, and that
+all the nations of the earth should be blessed in him; that is, that
+from his descendants should Christ be born, who should be the salvation
+of men. Abraham's great-grandchildren were brought into Egypt, to live
+apart in the land of Goshen. You have read the history of Joseph and
+his brethren?"
+
+"Oh yes; I know that well."
+
+"Well, the Almighty wished the Jews should be a nation apart from
+others, and for that purpose he brought them into Egypt. But observe,
+Frank, by what simple and natural causes this was effected. It was by a
+dream of Joseph's, which, when he told them of it, irritated his
+brothers against him; they sold him as a slave, and he was sent into
+Egypt. There, having explained the dream of Pharaoh, he was made a
+ruler over Egypt, and saved that country from the famine which was in
+every other land. His brothers come down to buy corn, and he recognises
+them. He sends for his father and all the family, and establishes them
+in the land of Goshen, as shepherds, apart from the Egyptians. Here
+they multiplied fast; but after Joseph's elevation they were cruelly
+treated by the Egyptians, who became afraid of their rapid increase,
+and eventually the Kings of Egypt gave orders that all the male
+children of the Jews should be destroyed. It was at this time, when
+they were so oppressed and cruelly treated by the Egyptians, that God
+interfered and sent for Moses. Moses, like all the rest of the Jews,
+knew nothing of the true God, and was difficult to persuade, and it was
+only by miracles that he was convinced."
+
+"Why did God keep the Jews apart from the Egyptians, and have them
+thrown in bondage?"
+
+"Because he wished to prepare them to become his own peculiar people.
+By their being descended from Abraham, and having never intermarried
+with other nations, they had become a pure race; by being in bondage
+and severely treated, they had suffered and become united as a people.
+They knew no Gods but those worshipped by the Egyptians, and these Gods
+it was now the intention of the Almighty to confound, and prove to the
+Jews as worthless. At the same time he worked with his own nation in
+mystery, for when Moses asked him what God he was to tell his people
+that he was, the Almighty only replied by these words--_I am_; having
+no name like all the false Gods worshipped by the Egyptians. He was now
+about to prove, by his wonderful miracles, the difference between
+himself and the false Gods."
+
+"What are miracles?"
+
+"A miracle is doing that which man has no power of doing, proving that
+the party who does it is superior to man: for instance--to restore a
+dead man to life is a miracle, as none but God, or those empowered by
+God could do. Miracles were necessary, therefore, to prove to the Jews
+that the Almighty was the true God, and were resorted to by him in this
+instance, as well as in the coming of Our Saviour, when it was also
+necessary to prove that he was the Son of God. When the Almighty sent
+Moses to Pharaoh to demand that the Israelites should have permission
+to sacrifice in the desert, he purposely hardened the heart of Pharaoh
+that he might refuse the request."
+
+"But why did he so?"
+
+"Because he wanted to prove to the Israelites that he was the only true
+God and had Pharaoh consented to their going away, there would have
+been no opportunity of performing those miracles by which the
+Israelites were to be delivered, and by which they were to acknowledge
+him as their God."
+
+Mrs Reichardt often renewed this conversation, till I became acquainted
+with Scriptural History.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXVIII
+
+
+The following morning, I went with Nero to take a couple of fish out of
+the pool. As soon as Nero had caught them, he went into the other part
+of the bathing pool to amuse himself, while I cleaned the fish, which I
+generally did before I went up to the cabin, giving him the heads and
+insides for his share, if I did not require any portion for the birds.
+Nero was full of play that morning, and when I threw the heads to him,
+as he frolicked in the water, he brought them out to the rocks, but
+instead of eating them, as usual, he laid them at my feet. I threw them
+in several times, and he continued to bring them out, and my mother,
+coming down to me, was watching him.
+
+"I think," said she, "you must teach Nero to fetch and carry like a
+dog--try. Instead of the heads, throw in this piece of wood;" which she
+now broke off the boat-hook staff.
+
+I did so, and Nero brought it out, as he had done the heads of the
+fish. I patted and coaxed the animal, and tried him again several times
+with success.
+
+"Now," said my mother, "you must accustom him to certain words when you
+send him for anything. Always say, 'Fetch it, Nero!' and point with
+your finger."
+
+"Why am I to do that, mother?" I asked.
+
+"Because the object to be gained is, not that the animal should fetch
+out what you throw in, but what you send it to bring out which you have
+not thrown in. Do you understand?"
+
+"Yes," replied I. "You mean if there were anything floating near on the
+sea, I should send him for it."
+
+"Exactly. Then Nero would be of some use."
+
+"I will soon teach him," replied I; "to-morrow I will send him into the
+sea after the piece of spar. I've no fear that he will go away now."
+
+"I was thinking last night, Frank, whether they had taken the pail with
+them in the boat."
+
+"The pail," said I; "I know where it is, but I quite forgot it. We left
+it up the ravine the last day we planted the potatoes."
+
+"We did so, now I recollect. I will go for it while you get the
+breakfast ready."
+
+We had now been for many weeks on a fish diet, and I must confess that
+I was tired of it, which was not the case when I lived upon the dried
+birds during the whole of the year. Why so I cannot tell, but I was
+soon to learn to relish fish, if I could obtain them.
+
+It was not often that the wind blew direct on the shore, but coming
+from the northward and eastward, it was in a slanting direction, but
+occasionally, and chiefly about the time of the Equinoxes, the gales
+came on very heavy from the eastward, and then the wash of the seas
+upon the rocky coast was tremendous. Such was the case about this time.
+A fierce gale of wind from the eastward raised a sea which threw the
+surf and spray high over the loftiest of the rocks, and the violence of
+the wind bore the spray far inland. The gale had come on in the
+evening, and my mother and I, when we rose in the morning, were
+standing on the platform before the cabin, admiring the grandeur of the
+scene, but without the least idea that it was to be productive of so
+much misery to ourselves. My mother pointed out to me some passages in
+the Psalms and Old Testament bearing strongly upon the scene before us;
+after a time I called Nero, and went down with him to take fish out of
+the pool for our day's consumption. At that time we had a large supply
+in the pool--more than ever, I should say. When I arrived at the pool,
+I found the waves several feet in height rolling in over the ledges,
+and the pool one mass of foam, the water in it being at least two or
+three feet higher than usual; still it never occurred to me that there
+was any mischief done, until I had sent Nero in for the fish, and found
+that, after floundering and diving for some time, he did not bring out
+one. My mind misgave me, and I ordered him in again. He remained some
+time and then returned without a fish, and I was then satisfied that
+from the rolling in of the waves, and the unusual quantity of the water
+in the pool, the whole of the fish had escaped, and that we were now
+without any provisions or means of subsistence, until the weather
+should settle, and enable us to catch some more.
+
+Aghast at the discovery, I ran up to the cabin, and called to my
+mother, who was in her bedroom.
+
+"Oh, mother, all the fish have got out of the pool, and we have nothing
+to eat. I told you we should be starved."
+
+"Take time, Frank, and take breath," replied she, "and then tell me
+what has happened, to cause this alarm and dismay, that you appear to
+be in."
+
+I explained to her what had happened, and that Nero could not find one
+fish.
+
+"I fear that what you say must be correct," replied she; "but we must
+put our trust in God. It is his will, and whatever he wills must be
+right."
+
+I cannot say I was Christian enough at the time to acknowledge the
+truth of her reply, and I answered, "If God is as good and as gracious
+as you say, will he allow us to starve? Does he know that we are
+starving?" continued I.
+
+"Does he know, Frank?" replied my mother; "what does the Bible
+say--that not a sparrow falls to the ground without his knowledge; and
+of how much more worth are you than many sparrows? Shame upon you,
+Frank!"
+
+I was abashed but not satisfied, I therefore replied quietly, "We have
+nothing to eat, mother."
+
+"Granted that we have lost all our fish, Frank, still we are not yet
+starving; the weather may moderate tomorrow, and we may catch some
+more, or even if it should not till the day afterwards, we can bear to
+be two days without food. Let us hope for the best and put our trust in
+God--let us pray to him and ask him for his assistance. He can rebuke
+these stormy waters--he can always find means of helping those who put
+confidence in him, and will send us aid when all hope appears gone.
+Pray, Frank, as I will do, fervently, and believing that your prayer is
+heard--pray with faith, and your prayer will be answered."
+
+"It is not always so," replied I; "you have told me of many people who
+have died of starvation."
+
+"I grant it, and for all wise purposes they were permitted so to do,
+but the Almighty had reasons for permitting it, unknown to us, but
+which you may depend upon it, were good. We cannot fathom his decrees.
+He may even now decide that such is to be our fate; but if so, depend
+upon it, Frank, all is right, and what appears to you now as cruel and
+neglectful of you, would, if the future could be looked into by us,
+prove to have been an act of mercy."
+
+"Do you think, then, that we shall starve?"
+
+"I do not--I have too much faith in God's mercy, and I do not think
+that he would have preserved our lives by preventing the men from
+taking us into the boat, if we were now to starve. God is not
+inconsistent; and I feel assured that, forlorn as our present position
+appears to be, and tried as our faith in him may be, we shall still be
+preserved, and live to be monuments of his gracious love and kindness."
+
+These words of my mother and the implicit confidence which she appeared
+to have, much revived me. "Well," said I, "I hope you are right, my
+dear mother, and now I think of it," continued I, brightening up at the
+idea, "if the worst come to the worst, we can eat the birds; I don't
+care much for them now, and if I did, you should not starve, mother."
+
+"I believe you would not hesitate to sacrifice the birds, Frank, but a
+greater sacrifice may be demanded of you."
+
+"What?" inquired I; and then after a little thought, I said, "You don't
+mean Nero, mother?"
+
+"To tell the truth, I did mean Nero, Frank, for the birds will not be a
+support for more than a day or two."
+
+"I never could kill Nero, mother," replied I gloomily, and walking away
+into the cabin, I sat down very melancholy at the idea of my favourite
+being sacrificed; to me it appeared quite horrible, and my mother
+having referred to it, made her fall very much in my good opinion.
+Alas! I was indeed young and foolish, and little thought what a change
+would take place in my feelings. As for the birds, as I really did not
+care for them, I resolved to kill two of them for our day's meal, and
+returning to the platform I had laid hold of the two that were there
+and had seized both by the neck, when my mother asked me what I was
+going to do.
+
+"Kill them, and put them in the pot for our dinner," replied I.
+
+"Nay, Frank! you are too hasty. Let us make some little sacrifice, even
+for the poor birds. We surely can fast one day without very great
+suffering. To-morrow will be time enough."
+
+I dropped the birds from my hand, tacitly consenting to her proposal.
+It was not, however, for the sake of the birds that I did so, but
+because one day's respite for the birds would be a day's respite for
+Nero.
+
+"Come," said my mother, "let us go into the cabin and get some work. I
+will alter some of the clothes for you. What will you do?"
+
+"I don't know," replied I, "but I will do whatever you tell me."
+
+"Well, then, I perceive that the two fishing-lines are much worn, and
+they may break very soon, and then we shall be without the means of
+taking fish, even if the weather is fine, so now we will cut off some
+of the whale line, and when it is unravelled, I will show you how to
+lay it up again into fishing line; and, perhaps, instead of altering
+the clothes, I had better help you, as fishing-lines are now of more
+consequence to us than anything else."
+
+This was an arrangement which I gladly consented to. In a short time
+the whale line was unravelled, and my mother showed me how to lay it up
+in three yarns, so as to make a stout fishing line. She assisted, and
+the time passed away more rapidly than I had expected it would.
+
+"You are very clever, mother," said I.
+
+"No, my child, I am not, but I certainly do know many things which
+women in general are not acquainted with; but the reason of this is, I
+have lived a life of wandering, and occasional hardships. Often left to
+our own resources, when my husband and I were among strangers, we found
+the necessity of learning to do many things for ourselves, which those
+who have money usually employ others to do for them; but I have been in
+situations where even money was of no use, and had to trust entirely to
+myself. I have therefore always made it a rule to learn everything that
+I could; and as I have passed much of my life in sailing over the deep
+waters, I obtained much useful knowledge from the seamen, and this of
+laying up fishing lines is one of the arts which they communicated to
+me. Now, you see, I reap the advantage of it."
+
+"Yes," replied I; "and so do I. How lucky it was that you came to this
+island!"
+
+"Lucky for me, do you mean, Frank?"
+
+"No, mother! I mean how lucky for me."
+
+"I trust that I have been sent here to be useful, Frank, and with that
+feeling I cheerfully submit to the will of God. He has sent me that I
+may be useful to you, I do not doubt; and if by my means you are drawn
+towards him, and, eventually, become one of his children, I shall have
+fulfilled my mission."
+
+"I do not understand you quite, mother."
+
+"No, you cannot as yet, but everything in season," replied she, slowly
+musing; "'First the blade, then the ear, and then the full corn in the
+ear.'"
+
+"Mother," said I, "I should like to hear the whole story of your life.
+You know I have told you all that I know about myself. Now suppose you
+tell me your history, and that of your husband. You did say that
+perhaps, one day you would. Do you recollect?"
+
+"Yes, I do recollect that I did make a sort of promise, Frank, and I
+promise you now that some day I will fulfil it; but I am not sure that
+you will understand or profit by the history now, so much as you may
+bye-and-bye."
+
+"Well, but mother, you can tell me the story twice, and I shall be glad
+to hear it again, so tell it to me now, to amuse me, and bye-and-bye
+that I may profit by it."
+
+My mother smiled, which she very seldom did, and said--
+
+"Well, Frank, as I know you would at any time give up your dinner to
+listen to a story, and as you will have no dinner to-day, I think it is
+but fair that I should consent to your wish. Who shall I begin
+with--with my husband or with myself?"
+
+"Pray begin with your own history," replied I.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXIX
+
+
+"I am the daughter of a parish clerk in a small market town near the
+southern coast of England, within a few miles of a large seaport."
+
+"What is a parish clerk?" I asked, interrupting my mother at the
+commencement of her promised narrative.
+
+"A parish clerk," she replied, "is a man who is employed in the parish
+or place to which he belongs, to fulfil certain humble duties in
+connection with the church or place of worship where the people meet
+together to worship God."
+
+"What does he do there?" I inquired.
+
+"He gives out the psalms that are to be sung, leads the congregation in
+making their responses to the minister appointed to perform the
+services of the church; has the custody of the registry of births,
+deaths, and burials of the inhabitants, and the care of the church
+monuments, and of other property belonging to the building. In some
+places he also fulfils the duties of bell-ringer and grave-digger; that
+is to say, by ringing a large bell at the top of the church, he summons
+the people to their devotions, during their lives, and digs a hole in
+consecrated ground, surrounding the sacred building, to receive their
+bodies when dead."
+
+I mused on this strange combination of offices, and entertained a
+notion of the importance of such a functionary, which I afterwards
+found was completely at variance with the real state of the case.
+
+"My father," she resumed, "not only fulfilled all these duties, but
+contrived to perform the functions of schoolmaster to the parish
+children."
+
+"What are parish children?" I asked eagerly. "I know what children are,
+as Jackson represented to me that I was the child of my father and
+mother, but what makes children, parish children?"
+
+"They are the children of the poor," Mrs Reichardt replied, "who, not
+being able to afford them instruction, willingly allow them to be
+taught at the expense of the people of the parish generally."
+
+I thought this a praiseworthy arrangement. I knew nothing of
+poors-rates, and the system of giving relief to the poor of the parish,
+so long used in England, afterwards explained to me, but the kindness
+and wisdom of this plan of instruction became evident to my
+understanding. I was proceeding to ask other questions, when my mother
+stopped them by saying, that if I expected her to get through her
+story, I must let her proceed without further interruption; for many
+things would be mentioned by her which demanded explanation, for one so
+completely unaware of their existence as myself, and that it would be
+impossible to make me thoroughly acquainted with such things within any
+reasonable time; the proper explanations, she promised, should follow.
+She then proceeded.
+
+"My father, it may be thought, had enough on his hands, but in an
+obscure country town, it is not unusual for one man to unite the
+occupations of several, and this was particularly the case with my
+father, who, in addition to the offices I have enumerated, was the best
+cattle-doctor and bone-setter within ten miles; and often earned his
+bread at different kinds of farmer's work, such as thatching, hedging,
+ditching and the like. Nevertheless, he found time to read his Bible,
+and bring up his only daughter religiously. This daughter was myself."
+
+"What had become of your mother?" I asked, as I thought it strange Mrs
+Reichardt should only mention one parent.
+
+"She had died very soon after my birth," she answered, "and I was left
+at first to the care of a poor woman, who nursed me; as soon, however,
+as I could run about, and had exhibited some signs of intelligence, my
+father began to get so partial to me, that he very reluctantly allowed
+me to go out of his sight. He took great pains in teaching me what he
+knew, and though the extent of his acquirements was by no means great,
+it was sufficient to lay a good foundation, and establish a desire for
+more comprehensive information, which I sought every available means to
+obtain.
+
+"I remember that at a very early age I exhibited an extraordinary
+curiosity for a child; constantly asking questions, not only of my
+father, but of all his friends and visitors, and, as they seemed to
+consider me a quick and lively child, they took pleasure in satisfying
+my inquisitive spirit. In this way I gained a great deal of knowledge,
+and, by observation of what passed around me, a great deal more.
+
+"It soon became a source of pride and gratification with my father, to
+ask me to read the Bible to him. This naturally led to a good many
+inquiries on my part, and numerous explanations on his. In course of
+time, I became familiar with all the sacred writings, and knew their
+spirit and meaning much better than many persons who were more than
+double my age.
+
+"My fondness for such studies, and consequent reputation, attracted the
+attention of Dr Brightwell, the clergyman of our parish, who had the
+kindness to let me share the instructions of his children, and still
+further advanced my education, and still more increased my natural
+predilection for religious information. By the time I was thirteen, I
+became quite a prodigy in Christian learning, and was often sent for to
+the parsonage, to astonish the great people of the neighbourhood, by
+the facility with which I answered the most puzzling questions that
+were put to me, respecting the great mysteries of Christianity."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXX
+
+
+It was about this time that I first became acquainted with an orphan
+boy, an inmate of the workhouse, who had been left to the care of the
+parish by the sudden death of his parents, a German clock-maker and his
+wife, from a malignant fever which had visited the neighbourhood, and
+taken off a considerable portion of the labouring population. I had
+been sent on errands from my father, to the master of the workhouse, a
+severe, sullen man, of whom I had a great dread, and I noticed this
+child, in consequence of his pale and melancholy countenance, and
+apparently miserable condition. I observed that no one took any notice
+of him; and that he was allowed to wander about the great straggling
+workhouse, among the insane, the idiotic, and the imbecile, without the
+slightest attention being paid to his going and coming; in short, he
+lived the wretched life of a workhouse boy.
+
+"I see that you are eager to ask what is a workhouse boy," said my
+mother, "so I will anticipate your question. There is, in the various
+parishes of the country to which we both belong, a building expressly
+set apart for the accommodation and support of the destitute and
+disabled poor. It usually contains inmates of all ages, from the infant
+just born, to the very aged, whose infirmities shew them to be on the
+verge of the grave. They are all known to be in a state of helpless
+poverty, and quite unable to earn a subsistence for themselves. In this
+building they are clothed and fed; the younger provided with
+instruction necessary to put them in the way of earning a livelihood;
+the elders of the community enjoying the consolations of religion,
+accorded to them by the regular visits of the chaplain."
+
+"I suppose," I here observed, "that the people who lived there, were
+deeply impressed with their good fortune in finding such an asylum?"
+
+"As far as I could ever ascertain," Mrs Reichardt replied, "it was
+exactly the reverse. It was always thought so degrading to enter a
+workhouse, that the industrious labourer would endure any and every
+privation rather than live there. An honest hard-working man must be
+sorely driven indeed, to seek such a shelter in his distress."
+
+"That seems strange," I observed. "Why should he object to receive what
+he so much stands in need of?"
+
+"When he thus comes upon the funds of the parish," answered my mother,
+"he becomes what is called a pauper, and among the English peasantry of
+the better sort, there is the greatest possible aversion to be ranked
+with this degraded class. Consequently, the inmates of the workhouses
+are either those whose infirmities prevent their earning a subsistence,
+or the idle and the dissolute, who feel none of the honest prejudices
+of self-dependence, and care only to live from day to day on the coarse
+and meagre fare afforded them by the charity of their wealthier and
+more industrious fellow-creatures.
+
+"The case of this poor boy I thought very pitiable. I found out that
+his name was Heinrich Reichardt. He could speak no language but his
+own, and therefore his wants remained unknown, and his feelings
+unregarded. He had been brought up with a certain sense of comfort and
+decency, which was cruelly outraged by the position in which he found
+himself placed by the sudden death of his parents. I observed that he
+was often in tears, and his fair features and light hair contrasted
+remarkably with the squalid faces and matted locks of his companions.
+His wretchedness never failed to make a deep impression on me.
+
+"I brought him little presents, and strove to express my sympathy for
+his sufferings. He seemed, at first, more surprised than grateful, but
+I shortly discovered that my attentions gave him unusual pleasure, and
+he looked upon my visits as his only solace and gratification.
+
+"Even at this period I exercised considerable influence over my father,
+and I managed to interest him in the case of the poor foreign boy to
+such an extent, that he was induced to take him out of the workhouse,
+and find him a home under his own roof. He was at first reluctant to
+burden himself with the bringing up of a child, who, from his foreign
+language and habits, could be of little use to him in his avocations;
+but I promised to teach him English, and all other learning of which he
+stood most in need, and assured my father that in a prodigious short
+time I would make him a much abler assistant than he was likely to find
+among the boys of the town.
+
+"My father's desire to please me, rather than any faith he reposed in
+my assertions, led him to allow me to do as I pleased in this affair. I
+lost no time, therefore, in beginning my course of instruction, and in
+a few weeks ascertained that I had an apt pupil, who was determined to
+proceed with his education as fast as circumstances would admit. We
+were soon able to express our ideas to each other, and in a few months
+read together the book out of which I had received so many invaluable
+lessons.
+
+"In a short time, I became not less proud of, than partial to, my
+pupil. I took him through the same studies which I had pursued under
+the auspices of our clergyman, and was secretly pleased to find, not
+only that he was singularly quick in imbibing my instructions, but
+displayed a strong natural taste for those investigations towards which
+I had shown so marked a bias.
+
+"Day after day have we sat together discoursing of the great events
+recorded in Holy Writ: going over every chapter of its marvellous
+records, page by page, till the whole was so firmly fixed upon our
+minds, that we had no necessity during our conversations for referring
+to the Sacred Book. We found examples we held up to ourselves for
+imitation; we found incidents we regarded as promises of Divine
+protection; we found consolation and comfort, as well as exhortation
+and advice; and, moreover, we found a sort of instruction that led us
+to select for ourselves duties that apparently tended to bring us
+nearer to the Great Being whose goodness we had so diligently studied.
+
+"My father seemed as much pleased with my successful teaching, as he
+had been with my successful learning; and when young Reichardt turned
+out a remarkably handy and intelligent lad, to whose assistance in some
+of his avocations he could have recourse with perfect confidence in his
+cleverness and discretion, he grew extremely partial to him. Dr
+Brightwell also proved his friend, and in a few years, the condition of
+the friendless workhouse boy was so changed, he could not have been
+taken for the same person.
+
+"He was a boy of a very grateful spirit, and always regarded me with
+the devotion of a most thankful heart. Often would he contrast the
+wretchedness of his previous condition, with the happiness he now
+enjoyed, and express in the warmest terms his obligations to me for the
+important service I had rendered him in rescuing him from the abject
+misery of the workhouse. Under these circumstances, it is not
+extraordinary, that we should learn to regard each other with the
+liveliest feelings of affection, and while we were still children,
+endured all the transports and torments which make up the existence of
+more experienced lovers."
+
+"I do not like interrupting you," I here observed, "but I certainly
+should like to know what is meant by the word lovers?"
+
+"I can scarcely explain it to you satisfactorily at present," said Mrs
+Reichardt, with a smile; "but I have no doubt, before many years have
+passed over your head--always provided that you escape from this
+island--you will understand it without requiring any explanation. But I
+must now leave my story, as many things of much consequence to our
+future welfare now demand my careful attention."
+
+I could not then ascertain from her what was meant by the word whose
+meaning I had asked. It had very much excited my curiosity, but she
+left me to attend to her domestic duties, of which she was extremely
+regardful, and I had no opportunity at that time of eliciting from her
+the explanation I desired.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXI
+
+
+It is impossible for me to overrate the value of Mrs Reichardt's
+assistance. Indeed had it not been for her, circumstanced as I was at
+this particular period, I should in all probability have perished. Her
+exhortations saved me from despair, when our position seemed to have
+grown quite desperate. But example did more, even, than precept. Her
+ingenuity in devising expedients, her activity in putting them in
+force, her unfailing cheerfulness under disappointment, and Christian
+resignation under privation, produced the best results. I was enabled
+to bear up against the ill effects of our crippled resources,
+consequent upon the ill conduct of the sailors of the whaler, and the
+failure of our fish-pond.
+
+She manufactured strong lines for deep sea fishing, and having
+discovered a shelf of rock, little more than two feet above the sea, to
+which with a good deal of difficulty I could descend, I took my stand
+one day on the rock with my lines baited with a piece of one of my
+feathered favourites, whom dire necessity had at last forced me to
+destroy. I waited with all the patience of a veteran angler. I knew the
+water to be very deep, and it lay in a sheltered nook or corner of the
+rocks about ten feet across; I allowed the line to drop some three or
+four yards, and not having any float, could only tell I had a bite by
+feeling a pull at the line, which was wound round my arm.
+
+After some time having been passed in this way, my attention was
+withdrawn from the line, and given to the narrative I had so lately
+heard--that is to say, though my eyes were still fixed upon the line, I
+had completely given up my thoughts to the story of the poor German
+boy, who had been snatched from poverty by the interference of the
+parish clerk's daughter, and I contrived to speculate on what I should
+have done under such circumstances, imagining all sorts of
+extravagances in which I should have indulged, to testify my gratitude
+to so amiable and benevolent a friend.
+
+A singular course of ideal scenes followed each other in quick
+succession in my mind--as I fancied myself the hero of a similar
+adventure. I regarded my imaginary benefactress with feelings of such
+intensity as I had never before experienced; and it seemed that I was
+to her the exciting object of sentiments of a like nature, the
+knowledge of which awoke in our hearts the most agreeable sensations.
+
+I was rudely disturbed out of this day-dream by finding myself suddenly
+plunged into the deep water beneath me. The shock was so startling,
+that some seconds elapsed before I could comprehend my situation; and
+then it became clear that I must have hooked a fish, that had not only
+succeeded in pulling me off my balance, but the line by which he was
+held being round my arm, cutting painfully into the flesh, threatened
+drowning by keeping me under water. With great difficulty I managed to
+rise to the surface, and loosened the windings of the line from my
+limb; then, anxious to retain possession of what from its force must
+have been a fish well worth some trouble in catching, I held on with
+both hands, and pulled with all my strength.
+
+At first, by main force I was drawn through the water; then when I
+found the strain slacken, I drew in the line. This manoeuvre was
+repeated several times, till I succeeded in obtaining a view of what I
+had caught; or, more properly speaking, of what had caught me. It was
+merely a glimpse; for the fish, which was a very large one, getting a
+sight of me within a few yards of him, made some desperate plunges, and
+again darted off, dragging me along with him, sometimes under the
+water, and sometimes on the surface.
+
+His body was nearly round, and about seven or eight feet long--rather a
+formidable antagonist for close quarters; nevertheless, I was most
+eager to get at him, the more so, when I ascertained that his
+resistance was evidently decreasing. I continued to approach, and at
+last got near enough to plunge my knife up to the haft in his head,
+which at once put an end to the struggle.
+
+But now another difficulty presented itself. In the ardour of the chase
+I had been drawn nearly a mile from the island, and I found it
+impossible to carry back the produce of my sport, exhausted as I was by
+the efforts I had made in capturing him. I knew I could not swim with
+such a burthen for the most inconsiderable portion of the distance. My
+fish therefore must be abandoned. Here was a bountiful supply of food,
+as soon as placed within reach, rendered totally unavailable.
+
+I thought of Mrs Reichardt. I thought how gratified she would have
+been, could I have brought to her such an excellent addition to our
+scanty stock of food. Then I thought of her steadfast reliance upon
+Providence, and what valuable lessons of piety and wisdom she would
+read me, if she found me depressed by my disappointment.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXII
+
+
+As soon as I could disconnect my tackle from the dead fish, I turned my
+face homewards, and struck out manfully for the shore; luckily I did
+not observe any sharks. I landed safely without further adventure, and
+immediately sought my kind friend and companion, whom I found, as
+usual, industriously employed in endeavouring to secure me additional
+comforts. If she was not engaged in ordinary women's work, making,
+mending, cleaning, or improving, in our habitation, she was sure to be
+found doing something in the immediate neighbourhood, which, though
+less feminine, shewed no less forethought, prudence, and sagacity.
+
+Our garden had prospered wonderfully under her hands. The ground seemed
+now stocked with various kinds of vegetation, of which I neither knew
+the value, nor the proper mode of cultivation; and we seemed about to
+be surrounded with shrubs and plants--many of very pleasing
+appearance--that must in a short time entirely change the aspect of the
+place.
+
+She heard my adventure with a good deal of interest, only remonstrating
+with me upon my want of caution, and dwelling upon the fatal
+consequences that must have ensued to herself, had I been drowned or
+disabled by falling from the rock, or devoured by the sharks.
+
+"You may consider yourself, my dear son," she observed, with serious
+earnestness, "to have been under the Divine care. Nothing can be
+clearer than that a wise and kind Providence is continually watching
+over his creatures when placed in unusual or perilous circumstances. He
+occasionally affords them manifestations of his favour, to encourage
+them when engaged in good works. This shews the comprehensive eye of
+the master of many workmen, who overlooks the labours of his more
+industrious servants, and indicates to them his regard for their
+welfare and appreciation of their labours."
+
+"But surely," I interposed, "if I had been under the superintendence of
+the Providence of which you speak, I should not have been obliged to
+abandon so capital a fish, when I had endured such trouble to capture
+it, and when its possession was so necessary to our comfort, nay, even
+to our existence."
+
+"The very abandonment of so unwieldy a creature," she replied, "is
+unanswerable evidence of a Divine interposition in your favour; for had
+you persisted in your intention of carrying it to the shore, there is
+but little doubt that its weight would have overpowered you, and that
+you would have been drowned; and then what would have become of me? A
+woman left in this desolate spot to her own resources, must soon be
+forced to give up the struggle for existence, from want of physical
+strength. Nevertheless, there are numerous instances on record, of
+women having surmounted hardships which few men could endure. Supported
+by our Heavenly Father, who is so powerful a protector of the weak, and
+friend of the helpless, the weakest of our weak sex may triumph over
+the most intolerable sufferings. I, however, am not over confident of
+being so supported, and therefore, I think it would be but shewing a
+proper consideration for your fellow exile, to act in every emergency
+with as much circumspection and prudence as possible."
+
+I promised that for the future I would run no such risks, and added
+many professions of regard for her safety. They had the desired effect;
+I pretended to think no more of my disappointment, nevertheless, I
+found myself constantly dwelling on the size of my lost fish, and
+lamenting my being obliged to abandon him to his more voracious
+brethren of the deep. These thoughts so filled my mind that at night I
+continued to dream over again the whole incident, beginning with my
+patient angling from the rock, and concluding with my disconsolate swim
+to shore--and pursued my scaly antagonist quite as determinedly in my
+sleep as I had done in the deep waters.
+
+I rose early after having passed so disturbed a night, and soon made my
+way to the usual haunt of Nero, whom I discovered in the sea near the
+rocks making all sorts of strange tumblings and divings, apparently
+after some dark object that was floating in the water. I called him
+away, to examine what it was that had so attracted his attention, and
+my surprise may be imagined when I made out the huge form of my enemy
+of the preceding day. My shouts and exclamations of joy soon brought
+Mrs Reichardt to the scene, and when she discovered the shape of this
+prodigious fish, her surprise seemed scarcely less than my own.
+
+How to land him was our first consideration; and after some debate on
+the ways and means, I got a rope and leaped into the water with it,
+fastened a noose round his gills, and then swimming back and climbing
+the rock; we jointly tried to pull him up on to the shore. We hauled
+and tugged with all our force for a considerable time, but to very
+little effect; he was too heavy to pull up perpendicularly. At last we
+managed to drag him to a low piece of rock, and there I divided him
+into several pieces, which Mrs Reichardt carried away to dry and
+preserve in some way that she said would make the fish capital eating
+all the year round.
+
+It was very palatable when dressed by her, and as she changed the
+manner of cooking several times, I never got tired of it. By its
+flavour, as far as I could judge from subsequent knowledge, the
+creature was something of the sturgeon kind of fish, but its proper
+name I never could learn; nor was I ever able to catch another,
+therefore, I must presume that it was a stranger in those seas.
+Nevertheless, he proved most acceptable to us both, for we should have
+fared but ill for some time, had it not been for his providential
+capture.
+
+It was one afternoon, when we had been enjoying a capital meal at the
+expense of our great friend, that I led the subject to Mrs Reichardt's
+adventures, subsequently to where she broke off in the story of herself
+and the poor German boy; and though not without considerable
+reluctance, I induced her to proceed with her narrative.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXIII
+
+
+"Our good minister Dr Brightwell," she commenced, "was a man of
+considerable scholastic attainments, and he delighted in making a
+display of them. At one time, he had been master of an extensive
+grammar school, and now he employed a good deal of his leisure in
+teaching those boys and girls of the town, who indicated the possession
+of anything like talent. The overseers used to talk jestingly to my
+father of the Doctor teaching plough-boys Greek and Latin; and wenches,
+whose chief employment was stone-picking in the fields, geography and
+the use of the globes. Even the churchwardens shook their heads, and
+privately thought the Rector a little out of his seven senses for
+wasting his learning upon such unprofitable scholars. Nevertheless, he
+continued his self-imposed task, without meeting any reward beyond the
+satisfaction of his own conscience. It was not till he added to his
+pupils myself and young Reichardt, that he felt he was doing his duty
+with some prospect of advantage.
+
+"The spirit of emulation roused both of us to make extraordinary
+efforts to second our worthy master's endeavours: and this did not, as
+is usually the case, proceed from rivalry--it arose entirely from a
+desire of the one to stand well in the estimation of the other. In this
+way we learned the French and Latin languages, geography, and the usual
+branches of a superior education: but our bias was more particularly
+for religious knowledge, and our preceptor encouraged this, till we
+were almost as good theologians as himself.
+
+"While this information was being carefully arranged and digested,
+there sprung up in our hearts so deep a devotion for each other, that
+we were miserable when absent and enjoyed no gratification so much as
+being in each other's society. We knew not then the full power and
+meaning of this preference, but, as we changed from boy and girl-hood
+to adult life, our feelings developed themselves into that attachment
+between the sexes, which from time immemorial has received the name of
+love."
+
+"I think I know what that means, now," said I, as my day-dream, which
+was so rudely disturbed by my fall into the sea occurred to me.
+
+"It would be strange if you did," she replied, "considering that it is
+quite impossible you should have become acquainted with it."
+
+"Yes, I am certain I understand it very well," I rejoined, more
+confidently, and then added, not without some embarrassment, "If I were
+placed in the position of Heinrich Reichardt, I am quite sure I should
+feel towards any young female, who was so kind to me, the deepest
+regard and affection. I should like to be constantly near her, and
+should always desire that she should like me better than anyone else."
+
+"That is quite as good an explanation of the matter, as I could expect
+from you," she observed, smiling. "But to return to my story. Our
+mutual attachment attracted general attention, and was the subject of
+much observation. But we had no enemies: and when we were met strolling
+together in the shady lanes, gathering wild flowers, or wandering
+through the woods in search of wild strawberries, no one thought it
+necessary to make any remark if we had our arms round each other's
+waist. My father, if he heard anything about it, did not interfere.
+Young Reichardt had made himself so useful to him, and shewed himself
+so remarkably clever in everything he undertook, that the old man loved
+him as his own son.
+
+"It was a settled thing between us, that we were to become man and
+wife, as soon as we should be permitted. And many were our plans and
+schemes for the future. Heinrich considered himself to be in the
+position of Jacob, who served such a long and patient apprenticeship
+for Rachel; and though he confessed he should not like to wait so long
+for his wife as the patriarch had been made to do, he acknowledged he
+would rather serve my father to the full period, than give up all hope
+of possessing me.
+
+"This happy state of things was, however, suddenly put an end to, by Dr
+Brightwell one day sending for my father. It was a long time before he
+came back, and when he did, he looked unusually grave and reserved. In
+an hour or so he communicated to me the result of his long interview
+with the Rector. The Doctor had resolved to send young Reichardt to a
+distant place, where many learned men lived together in colleges, for
+the purpose of further advancing his education, and fitting him for a
+religious teacher, to which vocation he had long expressed a desire to
+devote himself. The idea of separation seemed very terrible, but I at
+last got reconciled to it, in the belief that it would be greatly for
+Heinrich's advantage, and we parted at last with many tears, many
+protestations, some fears, but a great many more hopes.
+
+"For some days after he had left me, everything seemed so strange,
+every one seemed so dull, every place seemed so desolate, that I felt
+as if I had been transported into some dismal scene, where I knew no
+one, and where there was no one likely to care about me in the
+slightest degree. My father went about his avocations in a different
+spirit to what he had so long been used to exhibit; it was evident he
+missed Heinrich as much as I did, and the villagers stared whenever I
+passed them--as though my ever going about without Heinrich, was
+something which they had never anticipated.
+
+"In course of time, however, to all appearance, everything and every
+one went on in their daily course, as though no Heinrich had ever been
+heard of. My father would sometimes, when overpressed by business,
+refer to the able assistant he had lost, and now and then I heard a
+conjecture hazarded by some one or other of his most confidential
+friends, as to what young Reichardt was doing with himself. My
+conjectures, and my references to him, were far from being so
+occasional; there was scarce an hour of the day I did not think of him;
+but, believing that I should please him most by endeavouring to improve
+as much as possible during his absence, I did not give myself up to
+idle reflections respecting the past, or anticipations, equally idle,
+respecting the future.
+
+"My great delight was in hearing from him. At first, his letters
+expressed only his feelings for me; then he dwelt more largely on his
+own exertions for preparing himself for the profession he desired to
+adopt; and after a time, his correspondence was almost entirely
+composed of expositions of his views of a religious life, and
+dissertations on various points of doctrine. He evidently was growing
+more enthusiastic in religion, and less regardful of our attachment.
+
+"Yet I entertained no apprehensions or misgivings. I did not think it
+necessary to consider myself slighted because the thoughts of my future
+husband were evidently raised more and more above me; the knowledge of
+this only made me more anxious to raise myself more and more towards
+the elevation to which his thoughts were so intently directed.
+
+"Things went on in this way for two or three years. I never saw him all
+this time; I heard from him but seldom. He excused his limited
+correspondence on the plea that his studies left him no time for
+writing. I never blamed him for this apparent neglect--indeed I rather
+encouraged it, for my exhortations were always that he should address
+his time and energies towards the attainment of the object I knew him
+to have so much at heart--his becoming a minister of our Lord's Gospel.
+
+"One day my father came home from the rectory with a troubled
+countenance. Dr Brightwell was very indignant because Heinrich had
+joined a religious community that dissented from the Articles of the
+Church of England. The Doctor had offered to get him employment in the
+Church, if he would give up his new connections: but the more earnest
+character of his new faith exerted so much influence over his
+enthusiastic nature, that he willingly abandoned his bright prospects
+to become a more humble labourer in a less productive vineyard.
+
+"My father, as the clerk of the parish, seemed to think himself bound
+to share in the indignation of his pastor for this desertion, and
+Heinrich was severely condemned by him for displaying such ingratitude
+to his benefactor: I was commanded to think no more of him.
+
+"This, however, was not so easy a matter, although our correspondence
+appeared to have entirely ceased. I knew not where to address a letter
+to him and was quite unaware of what his future career was now to be."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXIV
+
+
+"Time passed on. With all, except myself, Heinrich Reichardt appeared
+to be forgotten; in the opinion of all, except myself, he had forgotten
+our house, and all the friends he had once made there. Our good Rector
+had been removed by death from the post he had so ably filled; and my
+father being incapacitated by age and infirmity from attending his
+duties in the church, had his place filled by another. He had saved
+sufficient to live upon, and had built himself a small cottage at the
+end of the village, where we lived together in perfect peace, if not in
+perfect happiness.
+
+"I had long grown up to womanhood, and having some abilities, had been
+employed as one of the teachers of the girls' school, of which I had
+raised myself to be mistress. I conducted myself so as to win the
+respect of the chief parochial officers, from more than one of whom I
+received proposals of marriage: but I never could reconcile myself to
+the idea of becoming the wife of any man but the long-absent Heinrich,
+and the new clerk and the overseer were fain to be content with my
+grateful rejection of their proposals.
+
+"I determined to wait patiently till I could learn from Heinrich's own
+lips that he had abandoned his early friend. I could never get myself
+to believe in the possibility of his unfaithfulness; and the
+remembrances of our mutual studies in the Book of Truth seemed always
+to suggest the impossibility of his acting so completely at variance
+with the impressions he had thence received.
+
+"I was aware that if I had mentioned my hopes of his one day coming to
+claim me, I should be laughed at by everyone who knew anything of our
+story--so I said nothing; but continued the more devotedly in my heart
+to cherish that faith which had so long afforded me support against the
+overwhelming evidence of prolonged silence and neglect.
+
+"There was a congregation of Dissenters in the town, and I had been
+once or twice prevailed on to join their devotions. One day I heard
+that proceedings of extraordinary interest would take place at the
+meeting-house. A minister of great reputation had accepted the
+situation of Missionary to preach the Gospel to the heathen, and he was
+visiting the different congregations that lay in his route to the
+seaport whence he was to embark to the Sandwich Islands. He was
+expected to address a discourse to the Dissenters of our parish, and I
+was induced to go and hear him.
+
+"The meeting-house was very much crowded, but I contrived to get a seat
+within a short distance of the speakers, and waited with much interest
+to behold the man, who, like some of the first preachers, had chosen
+the perilous task of endeavouring to convert a nation of savage
+idolaters to the faith of the true Christ.
+
+"After a short delay he appeared on a raised platform, and was
+introduced to this congregation by their minister. I heard nothing of
+this introduction, though it seemed a long one; I saw nothing of the
+speaker, though his was a figure which always attracted an attentive
+audience. I saw only the stranger. In those pale, grave, and serious
+features then presented to me, I recognised Heinrich Reichardt."
+
+"He had come back to you at last," I exclaimed; "I thought he would.
+After all you had done for the poor German boy, it was impossible that
+he should grow up to manhood and forget you."
+
+"You shall hear," she replied. "For some time my heart beat wildly, and
+I thought I should be obliged to leave the place, my sensations became
+so overpowering; but the fear of disturbing the congregation, and of
+attracting attention towards myself, had such influence over me, that I
+managed to retain sufficient control over my feelings to remain quiet.
+Nevertheless, my eyes were upon Heinrich, and my whole heart and soul
+were exclusively engrossed by him while he continued before me.
+
+"Presently he began to speak. As I have just said, I paid no attention
+to the preliminary proceedings. I know nothing of the manner in which
+he was introduced to his audience; but when he became the speaker,
+every word fell upon my ear with a distinctness that seemed quite
+marvellous to me.
+
+"And how could it be otherwise? His tall figure, his melancholy yet
+expressive features, his earnest manner, and clear and sonorous voice,
+invested him with all the power and dignity of an Apostle, and when
+with these attributes were joined those associations of the past with
+which he was so intimately connected, it is impossible to exaggerate
+the influence he exercised over me.
+
+"He began with a fervent blessing on all who had sought the sanctity of
+that roof, and his hearers, impressed with the thrilling earnestness of
+his delivery, became at once hushed into a kind of awe-struck
+attention. They knelt down, and bowed their heads in prayer.
+
+"I appeared to have no power to follow the general example, but
+remained the only sitter in the entire congregation with my eyes, nay,
+all my senses, fixed, rivetted upon the preacher. This, of course,
+attracted his attention. I saw him look towards me with surprise, then
+he started, his voice hesitated for a moment, but he almost immediately
+continued his benediction, and, as it seemed to me, with a voice
+tremulous with emotion.
+
+"Then followed a discourse on the object of the preacher in presenting
+himself there. He described the wonderful goodness of the Creator in
+continually raising up the most humble instruments of his will to
+perform the most important offices; in illustration of which he
+referred to the numerous instances in the Old and New Testaments, where
+God's preference in this way is so clearly manifested.
+
+"He then stated that 'a case had arisen for Divine interposition, equal
+in necessity to any which had occurred since the first commencement of
+Christianity.' He explained that 'there were nations still existing in
+a distant portion of the globe in a state of the wildest barbarism.
+Ignorant savages were they, with many cruel and idolatrous customs, who
+were cannibals and murderers, and given up to the worst vices of the
+heathen. Their abject and pitiable state, he told us, the Lord God had
+witnessed with Divine commiseration, and had determined that the light
+of Christian love should shine upon their darkness, and that Almighty
+wisdom should dissipate their besotted ignorance.
+
+"'But who' he asked, 'was to be the ambassador from so stupendous a
+Power to these barbarous states? Who would venture to be a messenger of
+peace and comfort to a cruel and savage nation? Was there no man,' he
+again asked, 'great enough and bold enough to undertake a mission of
+such vast importance, attended by such terrible risks?
+
+"'The Almighty Ruler seeks not for his ministers among the great and
+bold,' he added, 'as it is written, He hath put down the mighty from
+their seats, and hath exalted the humble and meek. And it will be
+peculiarly so on this occasion, for the exaltation is from the humblest
+origin; so humble it is scarcely possible to imagine so miserable a
+beginning, in the end attaining distinction so honorable.
+
+"'Imagine, if you can, my brethren,' he said, 'in the building set
+apart in your town for the reception of your destitute poor, a child
+parentless, friendless, and moneyless, condemned, as it seemed, to
+perpetual raggedness and intolerable suffering. A ministering angel,
+under the direction of the Supreme Goodness, took that child by the
+hand and led it out of the pauper walls that enclosed it, and under its
+auspices the child grew and flourished, and learned all that was
+excellent in faith and admirable in practice.
+
+"'It was ordained that he should lose sight of his angelic teacher. A
+dire necessity compelled him to withdraw from that pure and gracious
+influence. He had to learn in a different school, and prepare himself
+for heavier tasks. Manhood, with all its severe responsibilities, came
+upon him. He sought first to render himself competent for some holy
+undertaking, before he could consider himself worthy again to claim
+that notice which had made him what he was. Earnestly he strove for the
+Divine assistance and encouragement; and as his qualifications
+increased, his estimate of the worthiness necessary for the object he
+had in view, became more and more exalted.
+
+"'At last,' he continued, 'it became known to him that a Missionary was
+required to explain to the savage people to whom I have already
+alluded, the principles of Christianity. He was appointed to this
+sacred trust: and he then determined, before he left this country for
+the distant one of his ministry, to present himself before that
+beneficent being who had poured out before him so abundant a measure of
+Christian virtue; that they might be joined together in the same great
+vocation, and support each other in the same important trust.'
+
+"I heard enough," continued Mrs Reichardt. "All was explained, and I
+was fully satisfied. The discourse proceeded to identify the speaker
+with the poor boy who had been preserved for such onerous duties. Then
+came an appeal to the congregation for their prayers, and such
+assistance as they could afford, to advance so holy a work as the
+conversion of the heathen.
+
+"I was in such a tumult of pleasant feelings that I retained but a
+confused recollection of the subsequent events. I only remember that as
+I was walking home from the meeting, I heard footsteps quickly
+following; in a few minutes more the voice that had so lately filled my
+heart to overflowing with happiness, again addressed me. I was too much
+excited to remain unconcerned on suddenly discovering that Heinrich was
+so near, and I fell fainting into his arms.
+
+"I was carried into a neighbouring cottage, but in a short time was
+enabled to proceed home. In a week afterwards we were married: a few
+days more sufficed for the preparations that were required for my
+destination, and then we proceeded to the port, and embarked on board
+the ship that was to take us over many thousand miles of sea, to the
+wild, unknown country that was to be the scene of our mission."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXV
+
+
+Mrs Reichardt was obliged to break off her narrative, where it
+concluded at the end of the last chapter. As I have said, her household
+duties, being very numerous, and requiring a great deal of attention,
+took up nearly the whole of her time.
+
+The garden now presented a most agreeable appearance, possessing
+several different kinds of vegetables, and various plants that had been
+raised from seed. We had succeeded in raising several young orange
+trees from the pips she had brought in her basket; and they promised to
+supply us with plenty of their luscious fruit. Even the peas we thought
+so dry and useless had germinated, and provided us with a welcome
+addition to our table. I shall never forget the first day she added to
+our scanty meal of dried fish a dish of smoking potatoes fresh out of
+the moist earth. After enjoying sufficiently my wonder at their
+appearance, and delight at their agreeable taste, she informed me of
+their first introduction into Europe, and their gradual diffusion over
+the more civilised portions of the globe.
+
+I speak of Europe now, because I had learned from my companion, not
+only a good deal of geography, but had obtained some insight into
+several other branches of knowledge. In particular, she had told me
+much interesting information about England, much more than I had
+learned from Jackson; dwelling upon its leading features, and the most
+remarkable portions of its history; and I must acknowledge that I felt
+a secret pride in belonging to so great a country.
+
+I considered that I belonged to it, for my father and mother were
+English, and though I might be called The Little Savage, and be fixed
+to an obscure island in the great ocean, I felt that my real home was
+in this great country my mother talked about so glowingly, and that my
+chief object ought to be to return into the hands of my grandfather the
+belt that had in so singular a manner come into my possession.
+
+I often thought of this great England whose glory had been so widely
+spread and so durably established, and longed for some means of leaving
+our present abode, and going in search of its time-honoured shores. But
+I asked myself how was this desirable object to be effected? We had no
+means of transporting ourselves from the prison into which we had been
+accidentally cast. We had nothing resembling a boat on the island, and
+we had no tools for making one; and even had we been put in possession
+of such a treasure, we had no means of launching it. The rocky
+character of the coast made the placing of a boat on the water almost
+impossible.
+
+The expectation of a vessel appearing off the island appeared quite as
+unreasonable. We had seen no ships for a long time, and those we had
+observed were a great deal too far off to heed our signals.
+
+We had no help for it, but to trust to Providence and bear our present
+evil patiently. Nevertheless, I took my glass and swept the sea far and
+wide in search of a ship, but failed to discover anything but a
+spermaceti whale blowing in the distance, or a shoal of porpoises
+tumbling over each other nearer the shore, or a colony of seals basking
+in the sun on the rocks nearest the sea. My disappointment was shared
+by Nero, who seemed to regard my vexation with a sympathising glance,
+and even the gannets turned their dull stupid gaze upon me, with an
+expression as if they deeply commiserated my distress.
+
+I had for a long time employed myself in making a shelving descent to
+the sea, on the most secure part of the rock, intending that it should
+be a landing place for a boat, in case any ship should come near enough
+to send one to our rescue. It was a work of great labour, and hatchet
+and spade equally suffered in my endeavours to effect my object; but at
+last I contrived to take advantage of a natural fracture in the rock,
+and a subsequent fall of the cliff, to make a rude kind of inclined
+plane, rather too steep, and too rough for bad climbers, but extremely
+convenient for my mother and me, whenever we should be prepared to
+embark for our distant home.
+
+My thoughts were now often directed to the possibility of making on the
+island some kind of boat that would hold ourselves and sufficient
+provisions for a voyage to the nearest of the larger islands. I spoke
+to Mrs Reichardt on the subject, but she dwelt upon the impossibility
+without either proper tools, or the slightest knowledge of
+boat-building, of producing a vessel to which we could trust ourselves
+with any confidence, neither of us knowing anything about its
+management in the open sea; and then she spoke of the dangers a small
+boat would meet with, if the water should be rough, or if we should not
+be able to make the island in any reasonable time.
+
+Yet I was not daunted by difficulties, nor dissuaded by discouraging
+representations. I thought at first of fastening all the loose timber
+together that had drifted against the rocks, as much in the shape of a
+boat as I could get it, but on looking over my stock of nails, I found
+they fell very far short of the proper quantity; consequently that mode
+of effecting my purpose was abandoned.
+
+I then thought of felling a tree and hollowing it out by charring the
+timber. As yet I had discovered nothing on the island but shrubs. I was
+quite certain that no tree grew near enough to the sea to be available,
+and if I should succeed in cutting down a large one and fashioning it
+as I desired, I had no means of transport.
+
+I might possibly make a boat capable of carrying all I wanted to put
+into it, but as I could neither move the water up to the boat, nor the
+boat down to the water, for all the service I wanted of it, even if the
+island contained a tree large enough, I might just as well leave it
+untouched.
+
+Still I would not altogether abandon my favourite project. I thought of
+the willows that grew on the island, and fancied I could make a
+framework by twisting them strongly together, and stretching seal skins
+over them. I laboured at this for several weeks,--exercising all my
+ingenuity and no slight stock of patience, to create an object with
+which I was but imperfectly acquainted.
+
+I did succeed at last in putting together something in a remote degree
+resembling the boat that brought part of the whaler's crew to the
+island and had taken them away, but it was not a quarter the size, and
+was so light that I could carry it without much difficulty to the
+landing I had constructed on the cliff. When I came to try its
+capabilities, I found it terribly lop-sided--it soon began to leak, and
+in fact it exhibited so many faults, that I was forced to drag it again
+on shore, and take it to pieces.
+
+I called in Mrs Reichardt to my assistance, and though at first she
+seemed averse to the experiment, she gave me a great deal of
+information respecting the structure of small boats, and the method of
+waterproofing leather and other fabrics. I attended carefully to all
+she said, and commenced re-building with more pretensions to art.
+
+I now made a strong frame-work, tolerably sharp at each end, and as
+nearly as possible resembling a keel at the bottom. I covered this on
+both sides with pieces of strong cloth saturated with grease from the
+carcases of birds, and then covered the whole with well-dried seal
+skins, which I had made impervious to wet. The inside of the boat
+nearest the water I neatly covered with pieces of dry bark, over which
+I fixed some boards, which had floated to the island from wrecked
+ships. Finally I put in some benches to sit on, and then fancied I had
+done everything that was necessary.
+
+I soon got her into the fishing-pool, and was delighted to find that
+she floated capitally--but I still had a great deal to do. I had made
+neither oars to propel her through the water, nor sail to carry her
+through the waves, when rowing was impossible. I remembered the
+whaler's spare oars and mizen, but they were too large; nevertheless,
+they served me as models to work upon, and in time I made a rough pair
+of paddles or oars, which, though rudely fashioned, I hoped would
+answer the purpose pretty well.
+
+The next difficulty was how to use the oars, and I made many awkward
+attempts before I ascertained the proper method of proceeding. Again my
+companion, on whom nothing which had once passed before her eyes had
+passed in vain, shewed me how the boat should be managed.
+
+In a short time I could row about the pool with sufficient dexterity to
+turn the boat in any direction I required, and I then took Nero as a
+passenger, and he seemed to enjoy the new gratification with a
+praiseworthy decorum; till, when I was trying to turn the boat round,
+the movement caused him to attempt to shift his quarters, which he did
+with so little attention to the build of our vessel, that in one moment
+she was capsized, and in the next we were swimming about in the pool
+with our vessel bottom upwards.
+
+As she was so light, I soon righted her, and found that she had
+received no injury, and appeared to be perfectly water-tight.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXVI
+
+
+I could not prevail upon Mrs Reichardt to embark in my craft, the fate
+of my first passenger which she had witnessed from the shore, had
+deterred her from attempting a voyage under such unpromising
+circumstances.
+
+As soon as I had dried my clothes, I was for making another experiment,
+and one too of a more hazardous nature. I would not be parted from
+Nero, but I made him lie at the bottom of the boat, where I could have
+him under strict control. With him I also took my little flock of
+gannets, who perched themselves round me, gazing about them with an air
+of such singular stupidity as they were being propelled through the
+water, that I could not help bursting out laughing.
+
+"Indeed," said Mrs Reichardt, "such a boat's crew and such a boat has
+never been seen in those seas before. A young savage as captain, a tame
+seal as boatswain, and a flock of gannets as sailors, certainly made up
+as curious a set of adventurers as ever floated upon the wide ocean."
+
+I was not the least remarkable of the strange group, for I had nothing
+on but a pair of duck trousers, patched in several places; and my hair,
+which had grown very long, hung in black wavy masses to my shoulders.
+My skin was tanned by the sun to a light brown, very different from the
+complexion of Mrs Reichardt, which had ever been remarkable for its
+paleness. Indeed she told me I should find some difficulty in
+establishing my claim to the title of European, but none at all to that
+of Little Savage, which she often playfully called me.
+
+Nevertheless, in this trim, and with these companions, I passed out of
+the fishing-pool into the sea, with the intention of rowing round the
+island. Mrs Reichardt waved her hand as I departed on my voyage, having
+exhorted me to be very careful, as long as I was in hearing; she then
+turned away, as I thought, to return to the hut.
+
+The day was remarkably fine. There was not so much as a cloud on the
+horizon, and scarcely a ripple on the water: therefore, everything
+seemed to favour my project, for if there had been anything of a
+breeze, the beating of the waves against the rock would have been a
+great obstacle to my pursuing my voyage with either comfort or safety.
+The water too was so clear, that although it was of great depth, I
+could distinguish the shells that lay on the sand, and observe various
+kinds of fish, some of most curious shape, that rushed rapidly beneath
+the boat as it was urged along.
+
+I was delighted with the motion, and with the agreeable appearance of
+the different novelties that met my gaze. The light boat glided almost
+imperceptibly through the water at every stroke of the oar. Nero lay as
+still as if his former lesson had taught him the necessity of remaining
+motionless; and the gannets now and then expressed their satisfaction
+by a shrill cry or a rapid fluttering of their wings.
+
+In this way, we passed on without any adventure, till I found it
+necessary for me to row some distance out to sea, to round a projecting
+rock that stood like a mighty wall before me. I pulled accordingly, and
+then had a better opportunity of seeing the island than I had ever
+obtained. I recognised all the favourite places, the ravine, the wood,
+the hut covered with beautiful creepers, and the garden, full of
+flowers, looked very agreeable to the eye: but every part seemed to
+look pleasant, except the great savage rocks which enclosed the island
+on every side: but even these I thought had an air of grandeur that
+gave additional effect to the scene.
+
+Much to my surprise, I recognised Mrs Reichardt walking rapidly towards
+a part of the shore, near which I should be obliged to pass. From this
+I saw that she was intent on watching me from point to point, to know
+the worst, if any accident should befall me, and be at hand should
+there be a necessity for rendering assistance. I shouted to her, and
+she waved her hand in reply.
+
+On rounding the headland, my astonishment was extreme on finding my
+little bark in the midst of a shoal of enormous sharks. If I came in
+contact with one of them I was lost, for the frail boat would certainly
+be upset and as Jackson had assured me, if ever I allowed these
+monsters to come near enough, one snap of their jaws, and there would
+be an end of the Little Savage. I thought of the warning of Mrs
+Reichardt, and was inclined to think I had better have taken her
+advice, and remained in the fishing-pool; nevertheless, I went on as
+quietly and deliberately as possible, exercising all my skill to keep
+clear of my unexpected enemies.
+
+It was not till I had got into the middle of the shoal that the sharks
+seemed to be aware there was anything unusual in their neighbourhood,
+but as soon as they were fully aware of the presence of an intruder,
+they exhibited the most extraordinary excitement, rushing together in
+groups, with such rapid motion, that the water became so agitated, I
+was obliged to exercise all my skill to keep the boat steady on her
+course.
+
+They dived, and rushed to and fro, and jostled each other, as I
+thought, in anything but an amicable spirit; still, however, keeping at
+a respectful distance from the boat, for which I was extremely
+thankful. I urged her on with all my strength, for the purpose of
+getting away from such unpleasant neighbours; but they were not to be
+so easily disposed of. They came swimming after the boat, then when
+within a few yards dived, and in a moment they were before it, as if to
+bar any further progress.
+
+I however pushed on, and they disappeared, but immediately afterwards
+rose on all sides of me. They were evidently getting more confidence; a
+fact I ascertained with no slight apprehension, for they began to
+approach nearer, and their gambols threatened every minute to overwhelm
+my poor craft, that, light as a cork, bounced up and down the agitated
+waves, as if quite as much alarmed for our safety as ourselves.
+
+The captain was not the only one who began to fear evil; the gannets
+were very restless, and it was only by strong admonitions I could
+prevail on Nero to retain his recumbent attitude at my feet; their
+instinct warned them of approaching danger, and I felt the comfortable
+assurance that my own rashness had brought me into my present critical
+position, and that if the menaced destruction did arrive, there was no
+sort of assistance at hand on which I could rely.
+
+Every moment the sharks became more violent in their demonstrations,
+and more bold in their approaches, and I could scarcely keep the boat
+going, or prevent the water rushing over her sides. The gannets, having
+shewn themselves for some minutes uneasy, had at last flown away to the
+neighbouring rock, and Nero began to growl and snap, as though
+meditating a forcible release from his prostrate position, to see what
+mischief was brewing.
+
+As I was coaxing him to be quiet, I felt a tremendous blow given to the
+boat, evidently from beneath, and she rose into the air several yards,
+scattering Nero and myself, and the oars, in different directions.
+
+The noise we made in falling appeared for the instant to have scattered
+the creatures, for I had struck out for the rock and nearly reached it
+before a shark made its appearance.
+
+Just then I saw a large monster rushing towards me. I thought all was
+over. He turned to open his great jaws, and in another instant I should
+have been devoured.
+
+At that critical period I saw a second object dart in between me and
+the shark, and attack the latter fiercely. It was Nero, and it was the
+last I ever saw of my faithful friend. His timely interposition enabled
+me to reach a ledge in the cliff, where I was in perfect safety,
+hanging by some strong seaweed, although my feet nearly touched the
+water, and I could retain my position only with the greatest difficulty.
+
+The whole shoal were presently around me. They a first paid their
+attentions to the boat and the oars, which they buffeted about till
+they were driven close to the rock, at a little distance from the place
+where I had found temporary safety. They left these things unharmed as
+soon as they caught sight of me, and then their eagerness and violence
+returned with tenfold fury. They darted towards me in a body, and I was
+obliged to lift my legs, or I should have had them snapped off by one
+or other of the twenty gaping jaws that were thrust over each other, in
+their eagerness to make a mouthful of my limbs.
+
+This game was carried on for some minutes of horrible anxiety to me. I
+fancied that my struggles had loosened the seaweed, and that in a few
+minutes it must give way, and I should then be fought for and torn to
+pieces by the ravenous crew beneath. I shouted with all the strength of
+my lungs to scare them away; but as if they were as well aware that I
+could not escape them as I was myself, they merely left off their
+violent efforts to reach my projecting legs, and forming a semi-circle
+round me, watched with upturned eyes, that seemed to possess a fiendish
+expression that fascinated and bewildered me, the snapping of the frail
+hold that supported me upon the rock.
+
+In my despair I prayed heartily, but it was rather to commend my soul
+to my Maker, than with any prospect of being rescued from so imminent
+and horrible a peril. The eyes of the ravenous monsters below seemed to
+mock my devotion. I felt the roots of the seaweed giving way: the
+slightest struggle on my part would I knew only hasten my dissolution,
+and I resigned myself to my fate.
+
+In this awful moment I heard a voice calling out my name. It was Mrs
+Reichardt on the cliff high above me. I answered with all the eagerness
+of despair. Then there came a heavy splash into the water, and I heard
+her implore me to endeavour to make for a small shrub that grew in a
+hollow of the rock, at a very short distance from the tuft of seaweed
+that had become so serviceable.
+
+I looked down. The sharks had all disappeared; I knew, however, that
+they would shortly return, and lost not a moment in making an effort to
+better my position in the manner I had been directed. Mrs Reichardt had
+thrown a heavy stone into the water among the sharks, the loud splash
+of which had driven them away. Before they again made their appearance,
+I had caught a firm hold of the twig, and flung myself up into a
+position of perfect safety.
+
+"Thank God he's safe!" I heard Mrs Reichardt exclaim.
+
+The sharks did return, but when they found their anticipated prey had
+escaped, they swam lazily out to sea.
+
+"Are you much hurt, Frank Henniker?" she presently cried out to me.
+
+"I have not a scratch," I replied.
+
+"Then thank God for your deliverance," she added.
+
+I did thank God, and Mrs Reichardt joined with me in prayer, and a more
+fervent thanksgiving than was ours, it is scarcely possible to imagine.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXVII
+
+
+I had several times pressed Mrs Reichardt for the conclusion of her
+story, but she had always seemed reluctant to resume the subject. It
+was evidently full of painful incidents, and she shrunk from dwelling
+upon them. At last, one evening we were sitting together, she working
+with her needle and I employed upon a net she had taught me how to
+manufacture, and I again led the conversation to the narrative my
+companion had left unfinished. She sighed heavily and looked distressed.
+
+"It is but natural you should expect this of me, my son," she said;
+"but you little know the suffering caused by my recalling the
+melancholy events that I have to detail. However, I have led you to
+expect the entire relation, and, therefore, I will endeavour to realise
+your anticipations."
+
+I assured her I was ready to wait, whenever it might be agreeable for
+her to narrate the termination of her interesting history.
+
+"It will never be agreeable to me," she replied mournfully; "indeed I
+would forget it, if I could; but that is impossible. The struggle may
+as well be made now, as at any time. I will therefore commence by
+informing you, that during our long voyage to the Sandwich Islands, I
+found ample opportunity for studying the disposition of my husband. He
+was much changed since he first left me, but his was still the same
+grateful nature, full of truth and purity, that had won me towards him
+when a child. A holy enthusiasm seemed now to exalt him above ordinary
+humanity. I could scarcely ever get him to talk upon any but religious
+subjects, and those he treated in so earnest and exalted a manner, that
+it was impossible to avoid being carried away with his eloquence.
+
+"He seemed to feel the greatness of his destination, as though it had
+raised him to an equality with the adventurous Saints, who established
+the banner of Christ among the Pagan nations of Europe. He was fond of
+dilating upon the importance of his mission, and of dwelling on the
+favour that had been vouchsafed him, in causing him to be selected for
+so high and responsible a duty.
+
+"It was evident that he would rather have been sent to associate with
+the barbarous people whom he expected to make his converts, than have
+been raised to the richest Bishopric in England. And yet, with this
+exultation, there was a spirit of deep melancholy pervading his
+countenance, as well as his discourses, that seemed to imply a sense of
+danger. The nimbus of the saint in his eyes was associated with the
+crown of martyrdom. He seemed to look forward to a fatal termination of
+his ministry, as the most and proper conclusion of his labours.
+
+"His conversation often filled me with dread. His intimations of danger
+seemed at first very shocking, but, at last, I got more familiar with
+these terrible suggestions, and regarded them as the distempered
+fancies of an overworked mind.
+
+"In this way our long voyage passed, and we arrived at last at our
+place of destination. When we had disembarked, the scene that presented
+itself to me was so strange, that I could almost believe I had passed
+into a new world. The most luxurious vegetation, of a character I had
+never seen before--the curious buildings--the singular forms of the
+natives, and their peculiar costume--excited my wonder to an intense
+degree.
+
+"My husband applied himself diligently to learn the language of the
+people, whilst I as intently studied their habits and customs. We both
+made rapid progress.
+
+"As soon as I could make myself understood, I endeavoured to make
+friends with the women, particularly with the wives of the great men,
+and although I was at first the object of more curiosity than regard, I
+persisted in my endeavours, and succeeded in establishing with many a
+good understanding.
+
+"I found them ignorant of everything that in civilised countries is
+considered knowledge--their minds being enveloped in the most
+deplorable darkness--the only semblance of religion in use amongst
+them, being a brutal and absurd idolatry.
+
+"I often tried to lead them to the consideration of more humanising
+truths, for the purpose of preparing the way for the inculcation of the
+great mysteries of our holy religion: but the greater portion of my
+hearers were incompetent to understand what I seemed so desirous of
+teaching, and my making them comprehend the principles of Christianity
+appeared to be a hopeless task.
+
+"Yet I continued my pious labours, without allowing my exertions to
+flag--making myself useful to them and their families in every way I
+could--attending them when sick--giving them presents when well--and
+showing them every kindness likely to make a favourable impression on
+their savage natures. In this way I proceeded doing good, till I found
+an opportunity of being of service to a young girl, about twelve years
+of age, who was a younger sister of one of the wives of a great chief.
+She had sprained her ankle and was in great pain, when I applied the
+proper remedies and gave her speedy relief. Hooloo, for that was her
+name, from that moment became warmly attached to me, and finding her of
+an affectionate and ingenuous disposition, I became extremely desirous
+of improving upon the good impression I had made.
+
+"At the same time my husband sought, by his knowledge of the mechanical
+arts, and some acquaintance with medicine, to recommend himself to the
+men. He also met with much difficulty at first, in making his
+information properly appreciated. He sought to increase their
+comforts--to introduce agricultural implements of a more useful
+description, and to lead them generally towards the conveniences and
+decencies of civilisation. He built himself a house, and planted a
+garden, and cultivated some land, in which he shewed the superior
+advantages of what he knew, to what they practised. They seemed to
+marvel much, but continued to go on in their own way.
+
+"He also went amongst them as a physician, and having acquired
+considerable knowledge of medicine and simple surgery, he was enabled
+to work some cures in fevers and spear wounds, that in course of time
+made for him so great a reputation, that many of the leading chiefs
+sent for him when anything ailed them or their families, and they were
+so well satisfied with what he did for them, that he began to be looked
+upon as one who was to be treated with particular respect and honour,
+by all classes of the natives, from the highest to the lowest.
+
+"On one occasion the king required his services. He was suffering from
+a sort of cholic, for which the native doctors could give him no
+relief. My husband administered some medicines, and stayed with his
+Majesty until they had the desired effect, and the result being a
+complete recovery, seemed so astonishing to all the members of his
+Sandwich Majesty's court, that the doctor was required to administer
+the same medicine to every one, from the queen to the humblest of her
+attendants, though all were apparently in good health. He managed to
+satisfy them with a small portion only of the mixture, which he was
+quite certain could do them no harm: and they professed to be
+wonderfully the better for it."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXVIII
+
+
+"His reputation had now grown so great, that whatever he required was
+readily granted. He first desired to have some children sent him; to
+learn those things which had enabled him to do so much good, and this
+having been readily sanctioned, we opened a school for girls and boys,
+in which we taught the first elements of a civilised education.
+
+"Finding we made fair progress in this way, we commenced developing our
+real object, the inculcation of Christian sentiments. This meeting with
+no opposition, and Reichardt having established a powerful influence
+over the entire community, he next proceeded with the parents, and
+earnestly strove to induce them to embrace the profession of
+Christianity.
+
+"His labours were not entirely unproductive. There began to prevail
+amongst the islanders, a disposition to hear the wondrous discourses of
+this stranger, and he was employed, day after day, in explaining to
+large and attentive audiences, the history of the Christian world, and
+the observances and doctrine of that faith which had been cemented by
+the blood of the Redeemer. The new and startling subjects of his
+discourse, as well as the impressive character of his eloquence,
+frequently deeply moved his hearers; and at his revelations they would
+often burst forth into piercing shouts and loud expressions of
+amazement.
+
+"In truth it was a moving scene. The noble figure of the Missionary,
+with his fine features lighted up with the fire of holy enthusiasm,
+surrounded by a crowd of dusky savages, armed with spears and war
+clubs, and partly clothed with feathers, in their features shewing
+traces of unusual excitement, and every now and then joining in a wild
+chorus, expressive of their wonder, could not have been witnessed by
+any Christian, without emotion.
+
+"But when the ceremony of Baptism was first performed before them,
+their amazement was increased a thousandfold. The first member of our
+flock was Hooloo, whom I had instructed so far, in the principles of
+our faith, and I had acquired such an influence over her mind, that she
+readily consented to abandon her idolatrous customs and become a
+Christian.
+
+"After a suitable address to the natives, who had assembled in some
+thousands to witness the spectacle, in which he explained to them the
+motive and object of baptism, my husband assisted the girl down a
+sloping green bank which led to a beautiful stream, and walked with her
+into the water till he was up to his waist; then, after offering up a
+long and fervent prayer that this first victory over the false worship
+of the Devil, might be the forerunner of the entire extirpation of
+idolatry from the land, he, plunging her into the water, baptised her
+in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
+
+"All the people were awed to silence while the ceremony proceeded, but
+when it was over they burst forth into a loud cry, and came down to
+meet the new Christian and my husband as they came out of the water,
+and waved over them boughs of trees, and danced and shouted as though
+in an ecstasy.
+
+"We however had not proceeded to this extent, without exciting
+considerable opposition; our disrespect towards their idols had given
+great offence to those who were identified with the superstitions of
+the people, and flourished according as these were supported.
+Complaints were made too of our teaching a new religion, in opposition
+to the gods they and their fathers had worshipped, and a powerful party
+was got together for the purpose of pursuing us to destruction.
+
+"My husband was summoned before a council of the great chiefs, to hear
+the accusations that had been brought against him: and the old
+idolaters got up and abused him, and threatened him with the punishment
+of their monstrous gods, for telling lies to the people, and deceiving
+them with forged tales and strange customs.
+
+"They sought all they could, to move the judges against him, by
+painting the terrible fate that would befall them if they failed to
+kill the white stranger, who had insulted their gods; and they
+predicted hosts of calamities that were to happen, in consequence of
+their having allowed the teller of lies to work so much mischief
+against them.
+
+"My husband then being called upon for his defence, first declared to
+the judges the attributes of the Deity he worshipped: that he created
+the vast heavens, the stars, the mountains, the rivers, and the sea;
+his voice spoke in the thunder, and his eye flashed in the lightning.
+He then dwelt on his goodness to man, especially to the Sandwich
+Islanders, whom he had created for the purpose of enjoying the fine
+country around them and of beholding the beauty of the heavens where he
+dwelt. Then he referred to the gods they had worshipped, and asked how
+they were made, and what such senseless things could do for them;
+commenting on their inability to serve them, in any way, or do them any
+harm; and went on to speak of the benefits he had been able to confer
+upon them, through the influence of the all powerful God he worshipped;
+and asked them if he had ever done them anything but good. Lastly, he
+promised them innumerable benefits, if they would leave their useless
+gods, and turn to the only God who had the power to serve them.
+
+"It is impossible for me to do justice to the animated manner in which
+he delivered this discourse. It produced great effect upon the majority
+of his hearers; but there was a powerful minority it still more
+strongly influenced against him; and they continued to interrupt him
+with terrible outcries.
+
+"Most of the leading chiefs were against his suffering any harm. They
+bore in mind the advantages he had conferred, by his skill in medicine,
+and superior wisdom in various other things, which the people would
+lose were he put to death. They also remembered the hope he held out of
+future benefits, which of course they could not expect, if they offered
+him any violence.
+
+"The result was, that my husband was suffered to go harmless from the
+meeting, to the great disappointment of his enemies, who could scarcely
+be kept from laying violent hands upon him. The danger he had escaped,
+unfortunately, did not render him more prudent. Far from it. He
+believed that he was a chosen instrument of the Most High, to win these
+savages from the depths of idolatry and Paganism; and continued, on
+every occasion that presented itself, to endeavour to win souls to God.
+
+"The school increased, several of the parents suffered themselves to be
+baptised, and there was a regular observance of the Lord's Day amongst
+those who belonged to our little flock. Even many of the islanders,
+although they did not become Christians, attended our religious
+services, and spoke well of us.
+
+"We brought up the young people to be able to teach their brethren and
+sisters; and hoped to be able to establish missions in other parts of
+the island, to which we sometimes made excursions; preaching the
+inestimable blessings of the gospel to the islanders, and exhorting
+them to abandon their dark customs and heathen follies. I was not far
+behind my husband in this good work, and acquired as much influence
+among the women as he exercised over the men: indeed we were generally
+looked upon as holy people, who deserved to be treated with veneration
+and respect."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XXXIX
+
+
+"Things went on in this flourishing way for several years; my husband,
+deeply impressed with the responsibility of his position, as a chosen
+servant of God, devoted himself so entirely to the great work he had
+undertaken, that he often seemed to overlook the claims upon his
+attention of her he had chosen as his partner, in his struggle against
+the Powers of Darkness. Sometimes I did not see him for several days;
+and often when we were together, he was so abstracted, he did not seem
+aware I was present. Whenever I could get him to speak of himself, he
+would dilate on the unspeakable felicity that he felt in drawing nearer
+to the end of his work. I affected not to know to what he alluded; but
+I always felt that he was referring to the impression he entertained of
+his own speedy dissolution, which he had taken up when he first
+embraced this mission.
+
+"I tried to get rid of my misgivings by recalling the dangers and
+difficulties we had triumphantly passed, and referring to the
+encouraging state of things that existed at the present time;
+nevertheless, I could not prevent a sinking of the heart, whenever I
+heard him venture upon the subject; and when he was absent from me, I
+often experienced an agony of anxiety till his return. I saw, however,
+no real cause of apprehension, and endeavoured to persuade myself none
+existed; and very probably I should have succeeded, had not my husband
+so frequently indulged in references to our separation.
+
+"Alas," she exclaimed, mournfully, "he was better informed than I was
+of the proximity of that Celestial Home, for which he had been so long
+and zealously preparing himself. He, doubtless, had his intimation from
+on high, that his translation to the realms of bliss, was no remote
+consequence of his undertaking the mission he had accepted; and he had
+familiarised his mind to it as a daily duty, and by his constant
+references had sought to prepare me for the catastrophe he knew to be
+inevitable."
+
+Here Mrs Reichardt became so sensibly affected, that it was some time
+before she could proceed with her narrative. She, however, did so at
+last, yet I could see by the tears that traced each other down her wan
+cheeks, how much her soul was moved by the terrible details into which
+she was obliged to enter.
+
+"In the midst of our success," she presently resumed, "when we had
+established a congregation, had baptised hundreds of men, women, and
+children, had completed a regular place of worship, and an extensive
+school-house, both of which were fully and regularly attended, some
+European vessel paid us a short visit, soon after which, that dreadful
+scourge the small-pox, broke out amongst the people. Both children and
+adults were seized, and as soon as one died a dozen were attacked.
+
+"Soon the greatest alarm pervaded the natives; my husband was implored
+to stop the pestilence, which power they felt convinced he had in his
+hands. He did all that was possible for him to do, but that
+unfortunately was very little. His recommendation of remedial measures
+was rarely attended with the desired results. Death was very busy. The
+people died in scores, and the survivors, excited by the vindictive men
+who had formerly sought his death for disparaging their gods, began not
+only to fall off rapidly in their regard and reverence for my husband,
+but murmurs first, and execrations afterwards, and violent menaces
+subsequently, attended him whenever he appeared.
+
+"He preached to them resignation to the Divine Will; but resignation
+was not a savage virtue. He was indefatigable in his attentions to the
+sick; but those of whom he was most careful seemed the speediest to
+die. The popular feeling against him increased every hour; he appeared,
+however, to defy his fate--walking unconcernedly amongst crowds of
+infuriated savages brandishing heavy clubs, and threatening him with
+the points of their sharp spears; but his eye never blinked, and his
+cheek never blanched, and he walked on his way inwardly praising God,
+careless of the evil passions that raged around him.
+
+"It was on a Sabbath morn--our service had far advanced; we could boast
+of but a limited congregation, for many had died, some had fled from
+the pestilence into the interior; others had avoided the place in
+consequence of the threats of their countrymen. A few children, and two
+or three women, were all their teacher had to address.
+
+"We were engaged in singing a Psalm, when a furious crowd, mad with
+rage, as it seemed, screaming and yelling in the most frightful manner,
+and brandishing their weapons as though about to attack an enemy, burst
+into our little chapel, and seized my husband in the midst of his
+devotions.
+
+"I rushed forward to protect him from the numerous weapons that were
+aimed at his life, but was dragged back by the hair of my head; and
+with infuriate cries and gestures, that made them look like demons
+broke loose from hell, they fell upon him with their clubs and spears.
+
+"Reichardt made no resistance, he merely clasped his hands the more
+firmly, and looked up to Heaven the more devoutly, as he continued the
+Psalm he had commenced before they entered. This did not delay his fate.
+
+"They beat out his brains so close to me, that I was covered with his
+blood, and I believe I should have shared the same fate, had I not
+fainted with terror at the horrible scene of which I was a forced
+spectator.
+
+"I learned afterwards that some powerful chief interfered, and I was
+carried away more dead than alive, in which state I long remained. As
+soon as I became sufficiently strong to be moved, I took advantage of a
+whaler calling at the island, homeward bound, to beg a passage. The
+captain heard my lamentable story, took me on board as soon as he
+could, and shewed a seaman's sympathy for my sufferings.
+
+"I was to have returned to England with him, but off this place we
+encountered a terrible storm, in which we were obliged to take to the
+boats, as the only chance of saving our lives. What became of him I
+know not, as the two boats parted company soon after leaving the wreck.
+I trust he managed to reach the land in safety, and is now in his own
+country, enjoying all the comforts that can make life covetable.
+
+"What became of that part of the crew that brought me here in the other
+boat, led by the fires you had lighted, I am in doubt. But I think on
+quitting the island, crowded as their boat was, and in the state of its
+crew, it was scarcely possible for them to have made the distant island
+for which they steered."
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XL
+
+
+Mrs Reichardt's story made a sensible impression on me. I no longer
+wondered at the pallor of her countenance, or the air of melancholy
+that at first seemed so remarkable; she had suffered most severely, and
+her sufferings were too recent not to have left their effects upon her
+frame.
+
+I thought a good deal about her narrative, and wondered much that men
+could be got to leave their comfortable homes, and travel thousands and
+thousands of miles across the fathomless seas, with the hope of
+converting a nation of treacherous savages, by whom they were sure to
+be slaughtered at the first outbreak of ill-feeling.
+
+I could not but admire the character of Reichardt--in all his actions
+he had exhibited a marked nobility of nature. He would not present
+himself before the woman who had the strongest claims upon his
+gratitude, till he had obtained a position and a reputation that
+should, in his opinion, make him worthy of her; and though he had a
+presentiment of the fate that would overtake him, he fulfilled his
+duties as a missionary with a holy enthusiasm that made him regard his
+approaching martyrdom as the greatest of all earthly distinctions. I
+felt regret that I had not known such a man. I knew how much I had lost
+in having missed such an example.
+
+My having heard this story led me into much private communing with
+myself respecting religion. I could consider myself little better than
+a savage, like the brutal Sandwich Islanders; my conduct to Jackson had
+been only in a degree less inhuman than that these idolaters had shewn
+to their teacher when he was in their power. I fancied at the time that
+I served him right, for his villainous conduct to my father, and brutal
+conduct to me: but God having punished him for his misdeeds, I felt
+satisfied I had no business to put him to greater torment as
+satisfaction for my own private injuries. I fancied God might have been
+angry with me, and had kept me on the island as a punishment for my
+offences; and I had some conversation with Mrs Reichardt on this point.
+
+"Nothing," she observed, "can excuse your ill-feeling towards Jackson;
+he was a bad man, without a doubt, and he deserved condign punishment
+for his usage of your parents; but the Divine founder of our religion
+has urged us to return good for evil."
+
+"Yes," I answered readily, "but I should have suffered as bad as my
+father and mother, had I not prevented his doing me mischief."
+
+"You do not know that you were to suffer," she replied. "Jackson,
+without such terrible punishment as he brought upon himself, might
+eventually have become contrite, and have restored you to your friends
+as well as enabled you to obtain your grandfather's property. God
+frequently performs marvellous things with such humble instruments, for
+he hath said, 'There is more joy in heaven over one sinner that
+repenteth, than over ninety-nine just men.'"
+
+"Surely, this is raising the wicked man over the good," I cried.
+
+"Not at all," she replied. "The repentant is one gained from the ranks
+of the great enemy--it is as one that was lost and is found again--it
+is a soul added to the blessed. Therefore the joy in heaven is abundant
+at such a conversion. The just are the natural heirs of heaven--their
+rights are acknowledged without dispute--their claim is at once
+recognised and allowed, and they receive their portion of eternal joy
+as a matter of course, without there being any necessity for exciting
+those demonstrations of satisfaction which hail the advent of a sinner
+saved."
+
+"I don't think such a villain as Jackson would ever go to heaven," I
+observed.
+
+"'Judge not, lest ye be judged,'" she answered; "that is a text that
+cannot be too often impressed upon persons anxious to condemn to
+eternal torment all those they believe to be worse than themselves. It
+is great presumption in us poor creatures of clay, to anticipate the
+proceedings of the Infinite Wisdom. Let us leave the high prerogative
+of judgment to the Almighty Power, by whom only it is exercised, and in
+our opinions of even the worst of our fellow-creatures, let us exercise
+a comprehensive charity, mingled with a prayer that even at the
+eleventh hour, they may have turned from the evil of their ways, and
+embraced the prospect of salvation, which the mercy of their Creator
+has held out to them."
+
+In this and similar conversations, Mrs Reichardt would endeavour to
+plant in my mind the soundest views of religion; and she spoke so well,
+and so convincingly, that I had little trouble in understanding her
+meaning, or in retaining it after it had been uttered.
+
+It was not, as I have before stated, to religion only that she led my
+thoughts, although that certainly was the most frequent subject of our
+conversation. She sought to instruct me in the various branches of
+knowledge into which she had acquired some insight, and in this way I
+picked up as much information respecting grammar, geography, astronomy,
+writing, arithmetic, history, and morals, as I should have gained had I
+been at a school, instead of being forced to remain on a desolate
+island.
+
+I need not say that I still desired to leave it. I had long been tired
+of the place, notwithstanding that from our united exertions, we
+enjoyed many comforts which we could not have hoped for. Our hut we had
+metamorphosed into something Mrs Reichardt styled a rustic cottage,
+which, covered as it was with flowers and creepers, really looked very
+pretty; and the garden added greatly to its pleasant appearance: for
+near the house we had transplanted everything that bore a flower that
+could be found in the island, and had planted some shrubs, that, having
+been carefully nurtured made rapid growth, and screened the hut from
+the wind.
+
+I had built a sort of out-house for storing potatoes and firewood, and
+a fowl-house for the gannets, which were now a numerous flock; and had
+planted a fence round the garden, so that as Mrs Reichardt said, we
+looked as if we had selected a dwelling in our own beloved England, in
+the heart of a rural district, instead of our being circumscribed in a
+little island thousands of miles across the wide seas, from the home of
+which we were so fond of talking.
+
+Although my companion always spoke warmly of the land of her birth, and
+evidently would have been glad to return to it, she never grieved over
+her hard fate in being, as it were, a prisoner on a rock, out of reach
+of friends and kindred; indeed, she used to chide me for being
+impatient of my detention, and insensible of the blessings I enjoyed.
+
+"What temptations are we not free from here?" she would say. "We see
+nothing of the world; we cannot be contaminated with its vices, or
+suffer from its follies. The hideous wars--the terrible
+revolutions--the dreadful visitations of famine and pestilence--are
+completely unknown to us. Robbery, and murder, and fraud, and the
+thousand other phases of human wickedness, we altogether escape. There
+was a time, when men, for the purpose of leading holy lives, abandoned
+the fair cities in which they had lived in the enjoyment of every
+luxury, and sought a cave in some distant desert, where, in the lair of
+some wild beast, with a stone for a pillow, a handful of herbs for a
+meal, and a cup of water for beveridge, they lived out the remnant of
+their days in a constant succession of mortifications, prayers, and
+penitence.
+
+"How different," she added, "is our own state. We are as far removed
+from the sinfulness of the world as any hermit of the desert, whilst we
+have the enjoyment of comforts to which they were strangers."
+
+"But probably," I observed, "these men were penitents, and went into
+the desert as much to punish their bodies for the transgressions of the
+flesh, as to acquire by solitary communion, a better knowledge of the
+spirit than they were likely to obtain in their old haunts."
+
+"Some were penitents, no doubt," she answered, "but they, having
+obtained by their sanctity an extraordinary reputation, induced others,
+whose lives had been blameless, to follow their example, and in time
+the desert became colonised with recluses, who rivalled each other in
+the intensity of their devotions and the extent of their privations."
+
+"Would it not have been more commendable," I asked, "if these men had
+remained in the community to which they belonged, withstanding
+temptation, and been employed in labour that was creditable to
+themselves and useful to their country?"
+
+"No doubt it would," she replied; "but religion has, unfortunately, too
+often been the result of impulse rather than conviction; and at the
+period to which we are referring, it was thought that sinful human
+nature could only gain the attributes of saintship by neglecting its
+social duties, and punishing its humanity in the severest manner. Even
+in more recent times, and at the present day, in Catholic countries, it
+is customary for individuals of both sexes, to abandon the world of
+which they might render themselves ornaments, and shut themselves up in
+buildings constructed expressly to receive them, where they continue to
+go through a course of devotions and privations till death puts an end
+to their voluntary imprisonment.
+
+"In this modified instance of seclusion," she added, "there are
+features very different from our own case. We are not forced to
+impoverish our blood with insufficient diet, or mortify our flesh with
+various forms of punishment. We do not neglect the worship of God. We
+offer up daily thanks for his loving care of us, and sing his praises
+in continual hymns: and instead of wasting the hours of the day in
+unmeaning penances, we fill up our time in employments that add to our
+health, comfort, and happiness: and that enable us the better to
+appreciate the goodness of that Power who is so mindful of our welfare."
+
+"Have you no wish then, to leave this island?" I inquired.
+
+"I should gladly avail myself of the first opportunity that presented
+itself for getting safely to England," she replied. "But I would wait
+patiently the proper time. It is not only useless repining at our
+prolonged stay here, but it looks like an ungrateful doubting of the
+power of God to remove us. Be assured that he has not preserved us so
+long, and through so many dangers, to abandon us when we most require
+his interposition in our favour."
+
+I endeavoured to gather consolation from such representations: but
+perhaps young people are not so easily reconciled to what they do not
+like, as are their elders, for I cannot say I succeeded in becoming
+satisfied with my position.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLI
+
+
+The perils of my first voyage had deterred me from making a similar
+experiment; but I recovered my boat, and having further strengthened
+it, fitted it with what could either be turned into a well or locker: I
+used to row out a little distance when the sea was free from sharks and
+fish.
+
+But my grand effort in this direction was the completion of a net,
+which, assisted by Mrs Reichardt, I managed to manufacture. By this
+time she had gained sufficient confidence to accompany me in my fishing
+excursions; she would even take the oars whilst I threw out the net,
+and assisted me in dragging it into the boat.
+
+The first time we got such a haul, that I was afraid of the safety of
+our little craft. The locker was full, and numbers of great fish, as I
+flung them out of the net, were flapping and leaping about the bottom
+of the boat. It began to sink lower in the water than was agreeable to
+either of us, and I found it absolutely necessary to throw back into
+the sea the greater portion of our catch. We then rowed carefully to
+land, rejoicing that we had at our command, the means of obtaining an
+abundant supply of food whenever we desired it.
+
+Mrs Reichardt was with me also in our land excursions. Together we had
+explored every part of the island; our chief object was plants for
+enriching our garden, and often as we had been in search of novelties,
+we invariably brought home additions to our collection; and my
+companion having acquired some knowledge of botany, would explain to me
+the names, characters, and qualities of the different species, which
+made our journeys peculiarly interesting.
+
+Our appearance often caused considerable amusement to each other; for
+our respective costumes must have been extremely curious in the eyes of
+a stranger. Neither wore shoes or stockings--these things we did not
+possess, and could not procure; we wore leggings and sandals of seal
+skin to protect us from the thorns and plants of the cacti tribe, among
+which we were obliged to force our way. My companion wore a conical cap
+of seal skin, and protected her complexion from the sun, by a rude
+attempt at an umbrella I had made for her.
+
+She had on, on these occasions, a pair of coarse cloth trousers, as her
+own dress would have been torn to pieces before she had got half a mile
+through the bush; these were surmounted by a tight spencer she had
+herself manufactured out of a man's waistcoat, and a dimity petticoat,
+which buttoned up to her throat, and was fastened in the same way at
+the wrists.
+
+My head was covered with a broad-brimmed hat, made of dry grass, which
+I had myself platted. I wore a sailor's jacket, much the worse for
+wear, patched with seal skin, over a pair of duck trousers, similarly
+repaired.
+
+Although our expeditions were perfectly harmless, we did not go without
+weapons. At the instigation of my companion, I had made myself a good
+stout bow and plenty of arrows, and had exercised myself so frequently
+at aiming at a mark, as to have acquired very considerable skill in the
+use of them. I had now several arrows of hard wood tipped with sharp
+fish-bones, and some with iron nails, in a kind of pouch behind me; in
+its sheath before me was my American knife, which I used for taking the
+plants from the ground. I had a basket made of the long grass of the
+island, slung around me, which served to contain our treasures; and I
+carried my bow in my hand.
+
+My companion, in addition to her umbrella, bore only a long staff, and
+a small basket tied round her waist that usually contained a little
+refreshment; for she would say there was no knowing what might occur to
+delay our return, and therefore it was better to take our meal with us.
+And not the least agreeable portion of the day's labour was our repast;
+for we would seat ourselves in some quiet corner, surrounded by
+flowers, and shaded by the brushwood from the sun, and there eat our
+dried fish or pick our birds, and roast our potatoes by means of a fire
+of dried sticks, and wash down our simple dinner with a flask of pure
+water--the most refreshing portion of our banquet.
+
+I had, as I have just stated, attained a singular degree of skill in
+the use of the bow and arrow, which, as we had no fire-arms, was often
+of important service in procuring food on land.
+
+I had made another use of my skill--an application of it which afforded
+me a vast deal of satisfaction. My old enemies the sharks used still to
+frequent a certain portion of the coast in great numbers, and as soon
+as I became master of my weapon, I would stand as near to the edge of
+the rock as was safe, and singling out my victim, aim at his upper fin,
+which I often found had the effect of ridding the place of that fellow.
+
+I bore such an intense hatred to these creatures, for the fright they
+had put me into during my memorable voyage of discovery, and for the
+slaughter of my beloved Nero, that I determined to wage incessant war
+against them, as long as I could manufacture an arrow, or a single
+shark remained on the coast.
+
+As we had so often traversed the island without accident, we dreamt not
+of danger. We had never met with any kind of animals, except our old
+friends the seals, who kept near the sea. Of birds, the gannets were
+generally the sole frequenters of the island; but we had seen, at rare
+intervals, birds of a totally different character, some of which I had
+shot.
+
+Indeed, during our excursions, I was always on the look out for any
+stranger of the feathered race, that I might exercise my skill upon
+him. If he proved eatable, he was sure to be very welcome; and even if
+he could not be cooked, he afforded me some entertainment, in hearing
+from Mrs Reichardt his name and habits.
+
+We had discovered a natural hollow which lay so low that it was quite
+hid till we came close to it, when we had to descend a steep declivity
+covered with shrubs. At the bottom was a soil evidently very
+productive, for we found trees growing there to a considerable height,
+that were in marked contrast to the shrubby plants that grew in other
+parts of the island. We called this spot the Happy Valley, and it
+became a favourite resting-place.
+
+I remember on one of these occasions, we had made our dinner after
+having been several hours employed in seeking for plants, of which we
+had procured a good supply, and the remains of our meal lay under a
+great tree, beneath the spreading branches of which we had been resting
+ourselves.
+
+It was quite on the other side of the island, within about a quarter of
+a mile from the sea. Abundance of curious plants grew about the place,
+and Mrs Reichardt had wandered to a little distance to examine all
+within view.
+
+I was peering into the trees and shrubs around to discover a new comer.
+I had wandered in an opposite direction to that taken by my companion,
+and was creeping round a clump of shrubs about twenty yards off, in
+which I detected a chirping noise, when I heard a loud scream.
+
+I turned sharply round and beheld Mrs Reichardt, evidently in an agony
+of terror, running towards me with prodigious swiftness. She had
+dropped her umbrella and her staff, her cap had fallen from her head,
+and her long hair, disarranged by her sudden flight, streamed behind
+her shoulders.
+
+At first I did not see anything which could have caused this terrible
+alarm, but in a few seconds I heard a crushing among a thicket of
+shrubs from which she was running, as if some heavy weight was being
+forced through them; and presently there issued a most extraordinary
+monster. It came forward at a quick pace, its head erect above ten
+feet, its jaws wide open, from the midst of which there issued a forked
+tongue which darted in and out with inconceivable rapidity. Its body
+was very long, and thick as an ordinary tree; it was covered over with
+bright shining scales that seemed to have different colours, and was
+propelled along the ground in folds of various sizes, with a length of
+tail of several yards behind. Its eyes were very bright and fierce. Its
+appearance certainly accounted for my companion's alarm.
+
+"Fly!" she cried in accents of intense terror, as she rushed towards
+me, "fly, or you are lost!"
+
+She then gave a hurried glance behind her, and seeing the formidable
+monster in full chase, she just had power to reach the spot to which I
+had advanced, and sunk overpowered with terror, fainting at my feet.
+
+My first movement was to step across her body for the purpose of
+disputing the passage of the monster, and in an erect posture, with my
+bow drawn tight as I could pull it, I waited a few seconds till I could
+secure a good aim, for I knew everything depended on my steadiness and
+resolution.
+
+On came my prodigious antagonist, making a terrible hissing as he
+approached, his eyes flashing, his jaws expanded as if he intended to
+swallow me at a mouthful, and the enormous folds of his huge body
+passing like wheels over the ground, crushing the thick plants that
+came in their way like grass.
+
+I must acknowledge that in my heart I felt a strange sinking sensation,
+but I remembered that our only chance of escape lay in giving the
+monster a mortal wound, and the imminence of the danger seemed to
+afford me the resolution I required.
+
+He was close behind, and in a direct line with the tree under which we
+had dined, and I was about twenty yards from it. Directly his head
+darted round and in front of the tree, making a good mark, I let fly
+the arrow direct, as I thought, for his eye, hoping, by penetrating his
+brain, to settle him at once. But as he moved his head at that moment,
+the arrow went into his open jaws, one of which it penetrated, and
+going deep into the tree behind, pinned his head close to the bark.
+
+As soon as the huge creature found himself hurt, he wound his enormous
+body round the trunk, and with his desperate exertions swayed the great
+tree backwards and forwards, as I would have done one of its smallest
+branches. Fearful that he would liberate himself before I could save my
+senseless companion, as quick as possible I discharged all my arrows
+into his body, which took effect in various places. His exertions then
+became so terrible that I hastily snatched up Mrs Reichardt in my arms,
+and with a fright that seemed to give me supernatural strength, I ran
+as fast as I could the shortest way to our hut. Fortunately, before I
+had gone half a mile, my companion came to her senses, and was able to
+continue her flight.
+
+We got home at last, half dead with fatigue and fright; nevertheless
+the first thing we did was to barricade all the entrances. We left
+loop-holes to reconnoitre; and there we sat for hours after our
+arrival, waiting the monster's approach in fear and trembling.
+
+We did not go to sleep that night. We did not, either of us, go out the
+next day. The next night one watched while the other slept. The second
+day my courage had so far returned, I wanted to go and look after the
+constant subject of our conversation. But Mrs Reichardt dissuaded me.
+
+She told me it was an enormous python, or serpent of the boa species,
+that are common on the northern coast of America. Probably it had been
+brought to the island on a drifted tree, and being so prodigious a
+reptile, the wounds it had received were not likely to do it much harm,
+and it would be no doubt lurking about, ready to pounce upon either of
+us directly we appeared.
+
+On the third day, nothing having occurred to increase our alarm, I
+determined to know the worst; so I got by stealth out of the house, and
+armed with a fresh bow, a good supply of arrows, a hatchet slung at my
+side, and my American knife--with my mind made up for another conflict
+if necessary--I crept stealthily along, with my eyes awake to the
+slightest motion, and my ears open to the slightest sound, till I
+approached the scene of my late unequal struggle.
+
+I must own I began to draw my breath rather rapidly, and my heart beat
+more quickly, as I came near the place where I had left my terrible
+enemy. To my extreme surprise the python had disappeared. There was a
+tree still standing, though its foliage and branches strewed the
+ground, and a great portion of its bark was ground to powder. At the
+base of the trunk was a pool of blood mingled with fragments of bark,
+broken arrows, leaves, and mould. The reptile had escaped. But where
+was he? Not altogether without anxiety I began to look for traces of
+his retreat; and they were easily found. With my arrow ready for
+immediate flight, I followed a stream of blood that was still visible
+on the grass, and led from the tree, accompanied by unmistakable marks
+of the great serpent's progress, in a direct line to the sea. There it
+disappeared.
+
+When I discovered this, I breathed again. There was no doubt if the
+monster survived the conflict, he was hundreds of miles away, and was
+not likely to return to a place where he had received so rough a
+welcome. It may readily be believed I lost no time in taking the
+agreeable news to my companion.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLII
+
+
+I had become tired of looking out for a ship. Though day after day, and
+week after week, I made the most careful scrutiny with my glass, as I
+have said, it brought no result. I sometimes fancied I saw a vessel
+appearing in the line of the horizon, and I would pile up faggots and
+light them, and throw on water to make them smoke, as Jackson had done;
+but all without avail. Either my vision had deceived me, or my signals
+had not been observed, or the ship's course did not lie in the
+direction of the island.
+
+We had had storms too on several occasions, but no wreck had been left
+on our coast. I began to think we were doomed to live out our lives on
+this rock, and frequently found myself striving very manfully to be
+resigned to my fate, and for a few days I would cheerfully endeavour to
+make the best of it. But the increasing desire I felt to get to
+England, that I might seek out my grandfather, and put him in
+possession of his diamonds, always prevented this state of things
+enduring very long. I had obtained from Mrs Reichardt an idea of the
+value of these stones, and of the importance of their restoration to my
+relative, and I had often thought of the satisfaction I should enjoy in
+presenting myself before him, as the restorer of such valuable
+property, which, no doubt, had long since been given up as lost.
+
+But latterly, I thought less of these things; the chance of leaving the
+island seemed so remote, and the prospect of ever seeing my grandfather
+so very distant, that I had ceased to take any interest in the contents
+of the belt. The diamonds seemed to become as valueless as they were
+useless; a handful of wheat would have been much more desirable. It was
+now some time since I had seen the belt, or inquired about it.
+
+Thus we lived without any incident occurring worth relating--when one
+day the appearance of the atmosphere indicated a storm, and a very
+violent hurricane, attended with peals of thunder and lurid flashes of
+lightning, lasted during the whole of the day and evening. The wind
+tore up the trees by the roots, blew down our outhouses, made terrible
+havoc in our garden, and threatened to tumble our hut over our heads.
+
+We could not think of going to our beds whilst such a tempest was
+raging around us, so we sat up, listening to the creaking of the
+boards, and anticipating every moment that the whole fabric would be
+blown to pieces. Fortunately, the bark with which I had covered the
+roof, in a great measure protected us from the rain, which came down in
+torrents; but every part was not equally impervious, and our discomfort
+was increased by seeing the water drip through, and form pools on the
+floor.
+
+The thunder still continued at intervals, and was sometimes so loud as
+to have a most startling effect upon us. My companion knelt down and
+said her prayers with great fervour, and I joined in them with scarcely
+less devotion. Indeed it was an awful night, and our position, though
+under shelter, was not without danger. The incessant flashes of
+lightning seemed to play round our edifice, as if determined to set it
+in a blaze; and the dreadful peals of thunder that followed, rolled
+over our heads, as if about to burst upon the creaking boards that shut
+us from its fury.
+
+I fancied once or twice that I heard during the storm bursts of sound
+quite different in character from the peals of thunder. They were not
+so loud, and did not reverberate so much; they seemed to come nearer,
+and then the difference in sound became very perceptible.
+
+"Great God!" exclaimed Mrs Reichardt, starting up from her kneeling
+posture, "that is a gun from some ship."
+
+The wind seemed less boisterous for a few seconds, and the thunder
+ceased. We listened breathlessly for the loud boom we had just heard,
+but it was not repeated. In a moment afterwards our ears were startled
+by the most terrifying combination of screams, shrieks, cries, and
+wailings I had ever heard. My blood seemed chilled in my veins.
+
+"A ship has just struck," whispered my companion, scarcely above her
+breath. "The Lord have mercy on the crew!"
+
+She sank on her knees again in prayer, as if for the poor souls who
+were struggling in the jaws of death. The wind still howled, and the
+thunder still roared, but in the fiercest war of the elements, I
+fancied I could every now and then hear the piercing shrieks sent up to
+heaven for assistance. I thought once or twice of venturing out, but I
+remembered the safety of my companion was so completely bound up with
+my own, that I could not reconcile myself to leaving her; and I was
+also well aware, that till the terrible fury of the tempest abated, it
+was impossible for me to be of the slightest service to the people of
+the wrecked ship, even could I remain unharmed exposed to the violence
+of the weather.
+
+I however awaited with much impatience and intense anxiety till the
+storm had in some measure spent itself; but this did not occur till
+sunrise the next morning. The wind fell, the thunder and lightning
+ceased, the rain was evidently diminishing, and the brightness of the
+coming day began to burst through the darkest night that had ever
+visited the island.
+
+Mrs Reichardt would not be left behind; it was possible she might be
+useful, and taking with her a small basket of such things as she
+imagined might be required, she accompanied me to the rocks nearest the
+sea.
+
+On arriving there, the most extraordinary scene presented itself. The
+sea was strewed with spars, masts, chests, boats stove in or otherwise
+injured, casks, empty hen-coops, and innumerable pieces of floating
+wreck that were continually dashed against the rocks, or were washed
+ashore, wherever an opening for the sea presented itself. At a little
+distance lay the remains of a fine ship, her masts gone by the board,
+her decks open, in fact a complete wreck, over which the sea had but
+lately been making a clean sweep, carrying overboard everything that
+could not resist its fury.
+
+I could see nothing resembling a human being, though both myself and my
+companion looked carefully round in the hope of discovering some poor
+creature, that might need assistance. It appeared, however, as if the
+people of the ship had taken to their boats, which had been swamped,
+and most probably all who had ventured into them had been devoured by
+the sharks.
+
+Had the crew remained on board, they would in all probability have been
+saved; as the vessel had been thrown almost high and dry.
+
+As soon as we had satisfied ourselves that no sharks were in the
+neighbourhood, I launched my little boat, and each taking an oar, we
+pulled in the direction of the wreck, which we reached in a few minutes.
+
+She had heeled over after striking, and the water was quite smooth
+under her lee. I contrived to climb into the main chains, and from
+thence on board, and was soon afterwards diligently exploring the ship.
+I penetrated every place into which I could effect an entrance,
+marvelling much at the variety of things I beheld. There seemed such an
+abundance of everything, and of things too quite new to me, that I was
+bewildered by their novelty and variety.
+
+Having discovered a coil of new rope, I hauled it on deck, and soon
+made fast my little boat to the ship. Then I made a hasty rope ladder
+which I threw over, and Mrs Reichardt was in a very few minutes
+standing by my side. Her knowledge was necessary to inform me of the
+uses of the several strange things I saw, and to select for our own use
+what was most desirable. She being well acquainted with the interior of
+a ship, and having explained to me its numerous conveniences, I could
+not but admire the ingenuity of man, in creating such stupendous
+machines.
+
+The ship having much water in the hold, I was forced to dive into the
+armoury. It was the first time I had seen such things, and I handled
+the muskets and pistols with a vast deal of curiosity; as my companion
+explained to me how they were loaded and fired, I at once saw their
+advantage over the bow and arrow, and was selecting two or three to
+carry away, when I hesitated on being assured they would be perfectly
+useless without ammunition. I might have remained content with my own
+savage weapons that had already served me so well, had not Mrs
+Reichardt, in the course of our survey, discovered several tin
+canisters of powder perfectly uninjured, with abundance of shot and
+bullets, of which I quickly took possession.
+
+From other parts of the vessel we selected bags of grain, barrels of
+flour, and provisions of various kinds; wearing apparel, boxes of
+tools, with numerous bottles and jars, with the contents of which I was
+perfectly unacquainted, though their discovery gave great gratification
+to my companion. What most excited my wonder, were various kinds of
+agricultural implements that we found in the hold, and in a short time
+I was made aware of the proper employment of spades, harrows, ploughs,
+thrashing-machines, and many other things, of the existence of which I
+had never before dreamt.
+
+We found also quantities of various kinds of seeds and roots, and some
+sort of twigs growing in pots, which Mrs Reichardt particularly begged
+me not to leave behind, as they would be of the greatest use to us; and
+she added that, from various signs, she believed that the ship had been
+an emigrant vessel going out with settlers, but to what place she could
+not say.
+
+We made no ceremony in breaking open lockers and chests, and every
+where discovered a variety of things, which, could we transfer to our
+island, would add greatly to our comfort; but how they were to be got
+ashore, was a puzzle which neither of us seemed capable of solving. Our
+little boat would only contain a few of the lighter articles; and as
+many of these as we could conveniently put together were shortly stowed
+in her.
+
+With this cargo we were about returning, when my companion called my
+attention to a noise that seemed to come from a distant corner of the
+vessel, and she laughed and exhibited so much satisfaction that I
+believed we were close upon some discovery far more important than any
+we had yet hit upon.
+
+We continued to make our way to what seemed to me a very out of the way
+part of the vessel, led in a great measure by the noises that proceeded
+from thence. It was so dark here, that we were obliged to get a light,
+and my companion having procured a ship's lantern, and lighted it by
+means of a tinderbox, led me to a place where I could discern several
+animals, most of which were evidently dead. She however ascertained
+that there were two young calves, three or four sheep, and as many
+young pigs, still giving very noisy evidence of their existence. She
+searched about and found some food for them, which they ate with great
+avidity. The larger animals she told me were cows and horses; but they
+had fallen down, and gave no signs of life.
+
+My companion and myself then entered into a long debate as to how we
+were to remove the living animals from the dead; and she dwelt very
+eloquently upon the great advantages that would accrue to us, if we
+could succeed in transporting to the island the survivors.
+
+After giving them a good feed, seeing we could not remove them at
+present, we descended safely to our boat and gained the shore without
+any accident. Then having housed our treasures, we were for putting
+together a raft of the various planks and barrels that were knocking
+against the rocks, but as I knew this would take a good deal of time, I
+thought I would inspect the ship's boats, which, bottom upwards, were
+drifting about within a few yards of us.
+
+To our great satisfaction, one I ascertained to be but little injured,
+and having forced her ashore, with our united exertions we turned her
+over. In an hour we had made her water-tight, had picked up her oars,
+and were pulling merrily for the wreck.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLIII
+
+
+Had the cows or horses been alive, they must have been left behind, for
+we could not have removed them, but the smaller animals were with
+comparatively little difficulty got on deck, and they descended with me
+into the boat. We added a few things that lay handy, and in a few
+minutes were laughingly driving our four-footed treasures on shore, to
+the extreme astonishment of the gannets, which seemed as though they
+would never cease to flap their wings, as their new associates were
+driven by them.
+
+In the same way we removed the most portable of the agricultural
+implements, bed and bedding, cots, and hammocks, furniture, the
+framework of a house, preserved provisions of all kinds, a medicine
+chest, boxes of books, crates of china and glass, all sorts of useful
+tools, and domestic utensils; in short, in the course of the next two
+or three weeks, by repeated journeys, we filled every available place
+we could find with what we had managed to rescue.
+
+Then came another terrible storm that lasted two days, after which the
+wreck having been broken up, was scattered in every direction. I
+however managed to secure the drift wood, tubs, spars, and chests,
+which were all got on shore, and proved of the greatest service to me
+some time afterwards.
+
+Numerous as our acquisitions had been in this way, both of us had been
+infinitely better pleased had we been able to rescue some of the
+ill-fated crew, to whom they had once belonged. But not one of them
+could have escaped, and only one body was cast on shore, which was that
+of a young woman, who lay with her face to the ground, and her wet
+clothes clinging round her. We turned her carefully over, and I beheld
+a face that seemed to me wonderfully fair and beautiful. She had
+escaped the sharks, and had been dead several hours--most probably she
+had been cast on shore by the waves soon after the ship struck, for she
+had escaped also the rocks, which, had she been dashed against, would
+have left fearful signs of their contact on her delicate frame.
+
+The sight of her corpse gave me many melancholy thoughts. I thought of
+the delight she might have caused both of us, had she been saved. What
+a pleasant companion she might have proved! Indeed, as I looked on her
+pale cold features, I fancied that she might have reconciled me to
+ending my existence on the island--ay, even to the abandonment of my
+favourite scheme of seeking my grandfather to give him back his
+diamonds.
+
+We took her up with as much pity and affection as if she were our
+nearest and dearest relative, and carried her home and placed her on
+Mrs Reichardt's bed; and then I laid some planks together, in the shape
+of what Mrs Reichardt called a coffin--and I dug her a deep grave in
+the guano.
+
+And all the while I found myself crying as I had never cried before,
+and my heart seemed weary and faint. In solemn silence we carried her
+to her grave, and read over her the funeral service out of the
+Prayer-book, kneeling and praying for this nameless creature, whom we
+had never seen alive, as though she had been our companion for many
+years; both of us shedding tears for her hapless fate as if we had lost
+a beloved sister. And when we had filled up her grave and departed, we
+went home, and passed the most miserable day we had ever had to endure
+since we had first been cast upon the island.
+
+I had now numerous occupations that kept me actively employed. Still I
+could not for a long time help recalling to mind that pale face that
+looked so piteously upon me when I first beheld it; and then I would
+leave off my work, and give myself up to my melancholy thoughts till my
+attention was called off by some appeal from my companion. I made a
+kind of monument over the place where she was buried, and planted there
+the finest flowers we had; and I never passed the spot without a
+prayer, as if I were approaching holy ground.
+
+I must not forget to add, that a few days after the wreck we were
+agreeably surprised by visitors that, though unexpected, were extremely
+welcome. I had noticed strange birds wandering about in various parts
+of the island. On their coming under the notice of my companion, they
+were immediately recognised as fowls and ducks that had no doubt
+escaped from the ship.
+
+We might now, therefore, constitute ourselves a little colony, of which
+Mrs Reichardt and myself were the immediate governors, the settlers
+being a mingled community of calves, sheep, pigs, and poultry, that
+lived on excellent terms with each other; the quadrupeds having
+permission to roam where they pleased, and the bipeds being kept within
+a certain distance of the government house.
+
+The old hut had suffered so much from the storm that I determined on
+building another in a better position, and had recourse to the
+framework of the house I had taken from the wreck. I had some
+difficulty in putting the several parts together, but at last
+succeeded, and a small, but most commodious dwelling was the result.
+Near it I laid out a new garden, wherein I planted all the orange-trees
+we had reared, as well as many of the seeds and roots we had brought
+from the wreck. A little beyond I enclosed a paddock, wherein I planted
+the twigs we had found in pots, which proved to be fruit trees.
+
+When I had done this, I thought of my agricultural implements, and very
+much desired to make use of a handy plough that was amongst them, when
+I learned the advantages that might arise from it. At first, I yoked
+myself to the plough, and Mrs Reichardt held it: this proved such hard
+and awkward work that I kept projecting all sorts of plans for
+lessening the labour--the best was that of yoking our calves, and
+making them pull instead of myself. This was more easily thought of
+than done. The animals did not prove very apt pupils, but in course of
+time, with a good deal of patience, and some manoeuvring, I succeeded
+in making them perform the work they were expected to do.
+
+Thus, in building, gardening, planting, and farming, the time flew by
+quickly, and in the course of the next year the aspect of the place had
+become quite changed. The guano that enriched the soil made every kind
+of vegetation thrive with an almost marvellous rapidity and luxuriance.
+We had a comfortable house, up which a vine was creeping in one place,
+and a young pear-tree in another. We were supplied with the choicest
+oranges, and had apples of several kinds. We had abundance of
+furniture, and an inexhaustible stock of provisions. We had a most
+gorgeous show of flowers of many different species; our new kitchen
+garden was full of useful vegetables--young fruit trees were yielding
+their produce wherever they had been planted--the poultry had more than
+doubled their number--the calves were taking upon themselves the full
+dignity of the state of cow and bull--the ewes had numerous lambs--and
+the pigs had not only grown into excellent pork, but had already
+produced more than one litter that would be found equally desirable
+when provisions ran scarce. We had two growing crops, of different
+kinds of grain, and a large pasture-field fenced round.
+
+The Little Savage, at seventeen, had been transformed into a farmer,
+and the cultivation of the farm and the care of the live stock soon
+left him no time for indulging in vain longings to leave the island, or
+useless regrets for the fair creature who, even in death, I had
+regarded as its greatest ornament.
+
+Two years later, still greater improvements, and still greater
+additions became visible. We were establishing a dairy farm on a small
+scale, and as our herds and flocks, as well as the pigs and poultry,
+increased rapidly, we promised in a few years to be the most thriving
+farmers that had ever lived in that part of the world by the
+cultivation of the land.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLIV
+
+
+Although my first experimental voyage had proved so hazardous, now that
+I was better provided for meeting its perils, I became anxious to make
+another attempt to circumnavigate the island. The boat that had
+belonged to the wrecked ship, from the frequent trips I had made in her
+to and from the shore, I could manage as well as if I had been rowing
+boats all my life.
+
+With the assistance of Mrs Reichardt, who pulled an oar almost as well
+as myself, we could get her along in very good style, even when heavily
+laden, and our labours together had taken from her all that timidity
+which had deterred her from trusting herself with me, when I first
+ventured from the island.
+
+I was, however, very differently circumstanced now, to what I was then.
+Instead of a frail cockle-shell, that threatened to be capsized by
+every billow that approached it, and that would scarcely hold two
+persons comfortably, I was master of a well-built ship's-boat, that
+would hold half a dozen with ease, and except in very rough weather,
+was as safe as any place ashore.
+
+I had repaired the slight damage its timbers had received, and had made
+an awning to protect us when rowing from the heat of the sun; I had
+also raised a sail, which would relieve us of a good deal of labour.
+When everything was prepared, I urged Mrs Reichardt to accompany me in
+a voyage round the island; an excursion I hoped would turn out equally
+pleasant and profitable.
+
+I found her very averse to trusting herself farther from shore than was
+absolutely necessary. She raised all kinds of objections--prominent
+among which were my want of seamanship for managing a boat in the open
+sea; the danger that might arise from a sudden squall coming on; her
+fear of our getting amongst a shoal of sharks, and the risk we ran of
+driving against a projecting rock; but I overruled them all.
+
+I showed her, by taking little trips out to sea, that I could manage
+the boat either with the sail or the oars, and assured her that by
+keeping close to the island, we could run ashore before danger could
+reach us; and that nothing could be easier than our keeping out of the
+reach of both rocks and sharks.
+
+I do not think I quite convinced her that her fears were groundless,
+but my repeated entreaties, the fineness of the weather, and her
+dislike to be again left on the island, whilst I was risking my life at
+sea, prevailed, and she promised to join me in this second experiment.
+
+Her forethought, however, was here as fully demonstrated as on other
+occasions, for she did not suffer the boat to leave the shore till she
+had provided for any accident that might prevent our return in the
+anticipated time.
+
+A finer day for such a voyage we could not have selected. The sky was
+without a cloud, and there was just wind enough for the purpose I
+wanted, without any apprehensions of this being increased. I got up the
+awning, and spread the sail, and handing Mrs Reichardt to her appointed
+seat, we bid farewell to our four-footed and two-footed friends ashore,
+that were gazing at us as if they knew they were parting from their
+only protectors. I then pushed the boat off, the wind caught the sail,
+and she glided rapidly through the deep water.
+
+I let her proceed in this way about a quarter of a mile from the
+island, and then tacked; the boat, obedient to the position of the
+sail, altered her course, and we proceeded at about the same rate for a
+considerable distance.
+
+Mrs Reichardt, notwithstanding her previous fears, could not help
+feeling the exhilarating effect of this adventurous voyage. We were
+floating, safely and gracefully, upon the billows, with nothing but sea
+and sky in every direction but one, where the rugged shores of our
+island home gave a bold, yet menacing feature to the view.
+
+My heart seemed to expand with the majestic prospect before me. Never
+had mariner, when discovering some prodigious continent, felt a greater
+degree of exultation than I experienced, when directing my little
+vessel over the immense wilderness of waters that spread out before me,
+till it joined the line of the horizon.
+
+I sat down by the side of Mrs Reichardt, and allowed the boat to
+proceed on its course, either as if it required no directing hand, or
+that its present direction was so agreeable, I felt no inclination to
+alter it.
+
+"I can easily imagine," said I, "the enthusiasm of such men as
+Columbus, whose discovery of America you were relating to me the other
+day. The vocation of these early navigators was a glorious one, and,
+when they had tracked their way over so many thousand miles of pathless
+water, and found themselves in strange seas, expecting the appearance
+of land, hitherto unknown to the civilised world, they must have felt
+the importance of their mission as discoverers."
+
+"No doubt, Frank," she replied. "And probably it was this that
+supported the great man you have just named, in the severe trials he
+was obliged to endure, on the very eve of the discovery that was to
+render his name famous to all generations. He had endured intolerable
+hardships, the ship had been so long without sight of land, that no one
+thought it worth while to look out for it, and he expected that his
+crew would mutiny, and insist on returning. At this critical period of
+his existence, first one indication of land, and then another made
+itself manifest; the curiosity of the disheartened sailors became
+excited; hope revived in the breast of their immortal captain; a man
+was now induced to ascend the main-top, and his joyful cry of land woke
+up the slumbering spirit of the crew. In this way, a new world was
+first presented to the attention of the inhabitants of the old."
+
+"It appears to me very unjust," I observed, "that so important a
+discovery should have become known to us, not by the name of its
+original discoverer, but by that of a subsequent visitor to its shores."
+
+"Undoubtedly," said Mrs Reichardt, "it is apparently unfair that
+Americus Vespucius should obtain an honour which Christopher Columbus
+alone had deserved. But of the fame which is the natural right of him
+whose courage and enterprise procured this unrivalled acquisition, no
+one can deprive him. His gigantic discovery may always be known as
+America, but the world acknowledges its obligation to Columbus, and
+knows little beyond the name of his rival."
+
+"Were the immediate results of so large an addition to geographical
+knowledge, as beneficial to the entire human race as they ought to have
+been?"
+
+"I do not think they were. The vast continent then thrown open to the
+advance of civilisation, may be divided into two portions, the south
+and the north. The former was inhabited by a harmless effeminate race,
+who enjoyed many of the refinements of civilisation; their knowledge of
+the arts, for instance, as shewn to us in the ruins of their cities,
+was considerable; they possessed extensive buildings in a bold and
+ornate style of architecture; they made a lavish use of the precious
+metals, of which the land was extremely rich, and they wore dresses
+which shewed a certain perfection in the manufacture of textile
+fabrics, and no slight degree of taste and art in their formation.
+
+"The Spaniards, who were led to this part of the continent by a desire
+to enrich themselves with the gold which the earliest discoverers had
+found in the new country in considerable quantities, invaded the
+territories of this peaceful people, and, by their superior knowledge
+of warlike weapons, and the ignorance of the intentions of their
+invaders that prevailed amongst the natives of all ranks, by a series
+of massacres, they were enabled, though comparatively but a small
+force, to obtain possession of the vast empire that had been
+established there from time immemorial, and turn it into a Spanish
+colony.
+
+"The blood of this harmless race flowed like water; their great Incas
+or Emperors were deposed and murdered, their splendid temples plundered
+of their riches, their nobles and priests tortured to make them change
+their faith, and the great mass of the people became slaves to their
+more warlike conquerors. It was in this way the gold of Mexico and Peru
+enriched the treasury of Spain; but every ingot had the curse of blood
+upon it, and from that time the Spanish power, then at its height,
+began to decline in Europe, till it sunk in the scale of nations among
+the least important. The colonies revolted from the mother country, and
+became independent states; but the curse that followed the infamous
+appropriation of the country, seems to cling to the descendants of the
+first criminals, and neither government nor people prospers; and it is
+evident that all these independent states must in time be absorbed by a
+great republic, that has sprung up by peaceable means, as it were at
+their side, whilst they were content to be colonies."
+
+"To what republic do you allude?"
+
+"You may remember that I told you that the entire continent was divided
+into south and north."
+
+"Exactly."
+
+"The history of the southern portion I have rapidly sketched for you,
+that of the northern you will find of a totally different character."
+
+"Pray let me hear it."
+
+"When North America was first discovered, it was found to be inhabited
+by a race of savages, divided into several tribes. They had no
+manufactures; they had no knowledge of art or science; they lived in
+the impenetrable woods in huts, having no pretension to architecture;
+they went almost entirely naked, were extremely warlike, and fond of
+hunting, and were known to devour the enemies they killed in battle.
+
+"To this barbarous race came a few adventurous men across the stormy
+Atlantic, from the distant island of England--"
+
+"Ah, England!" I exclaimed, "that is the country of my parents--that is
+the home of my grandfather; let me hear anything you have to say about
+England."
+
+Mrs Reichardt smiled at my animation, but proceeded without making any
+comment upon what I had said.
+
+"England possessed at this period many adventurous spirits, who were
+ready to dare every danger to obtain for their country a share in the
+honours which other lands had assumed through the enterprise of their
+navigators. By such men different portions of the northern continent of
+America were discovered; the fame of these new lands, their wonderful
+productiveness and admirable climate, soon spread amongst their
+countrymen, and from time to time various ships left the English ports
+with small bands of adventurers, who made what were termed settlements
+in the country of these savages--not by mercilessly massacring them as
+the Spaniards had done in the south, and then plundering them of all
+they possessed, but by purchasing certain districts or pieces of land
+from the original occupants, which they peacefully cultivated; as their
+numbers increased, they multiplied their habitations, and obtained by
+barter of the savages fresh accessions of territory."
+
+"The English showed themselves a much more humane people than the
+Spaniards," I observed. "But did they never come into collision with
+the wild natives of the country?"
+
+"Frequently," Mrs Reichardt replied, "but in some measure this was
+unavoidable. As new settlers from England landed in the country, they
+required more land; but the savages were now not inclined to barter;
+they had become jealous of the strangers, and were desirous of driving
+them back to their ships before they became too numerous. Acts of
+hostility were committed by the savages upon the settlers, which were
+often marked by great brutality: this exasperated the latter, who
+joined in a warlike association, and notwithstanding their numbers and
+daring, drove them further and further from their neighbourhood, till
+either by conquest, treaties, or purchase, the Englishmen or their
+descendants obtained the greater portion of North America."
+
+"Do they still hold possession of it?" I asked.
+
+"Up to a recent date, the whole of this vast acquisition was a colony
+in obedience to the government of England; but a dispute having arisen
+between the mother country and the colony, a struggle took place, which
+ended in the latter throwing off all subjection to the laws of England.
+The extensive provinces joined together in a union of equal privileges
+and powers, which has since gone by the name of the Government of the
+United States of North America. This is the great republic to which I
+just now alluded, that is gradually absorbing the minor Southern States
+into its--union, and threatens at no very distant date to spread the
+English language and the English race over the whole continent of
+America."
+
+"Has England then completely lost the country she colonised?" I
+inquired, feeling more and more interested in the subject.
+
+"No, a great portion still remains in her possession," she replied.
+"The people preserved their allegiance when their neighbours thought
+proper to rise in revolt, and are now in a state of great prosperity,
+governed by the laws of England, and supported by her power. The
+English possessions in North America form an extensive district. It is,
+however, but an inconsiderable fraction of the vast countries still
+remaining under the dominion of England. Her territories lie in every
+quarter of the globe; indeed the sun never sets upon this immense
+empire--an empire with which the conquests of Alexander, and of Caesar,
+or the most formidable state that existed in ancient times, cannot for
+a moment be compared; and when we bear in mind that in all these
+various climates, and in all these far-distant shores, the flag of our
+country affords the same protection to the colonist as he would enjoy
+in his own land, we may entertain some idea of the vast power that
+government possesses which can make itself respected at so many
+opposite points from the source whence it emanates."
+
+I was so much interested in this description, that I had neglected to
+notice the rate at which the boat was driving through the water. I now
+rose with great alacrity to shift the sail, as we had got several miles
+from the island, and if I did not take care we might be blown out of
+sight of land. I lost no time in putting her on another tack, but we
+had not proceeded far in this direction when I found the wind lull, and
+presently the sail drooped to the mast, and there was a dead calm.
+
+It became necessary now to take to our oars, and we were presently
+pulling with all our strength in the direction of land. This went on
+for some time till we were both tired, and I was surprised at the
+little progress we had made. We lay on our oars and took some
+refreshment, and then pulled with additional vigour; but I began to
+suspect that we were receding from the land instead of approaching it,
+and called Mrs Reichardt's attention to the fact of the island
+diminishing in size notwithstanding the length of time we had been
+pulling towards it.
+
+"Ah, Frank," she said, in a melancholy tone of voice, "I have for some
+time entertained suspicions that all our strength was being expended in
+vain. It is very clear that we have got into a current that is every
+moment taking us farther out to sea, and if a breeze does not soon
+spring up, we shall lose sight of the island, and then, heaven only
+knows what will become of us."
+
+I shook out the sail, in hopes of its catching sufficient wind to lead
+us out of the current, but not a breath of air was stirring. We did not
+possess such a thing as a compass; our provisions were only calculated
+for a pleasure trip--we had only one small jar of water, and a flask of
+spirit, a few biscuits, two large cakes, a chicken, and some dried
+fish. The land was rapidly receding; I could only mark its position
+with respect to the sun that now was pouring its burning rays upon our
+little bark. If it had not been for the awning we could not have
+endured it; the heat was so oppressive. We had been obliged to give
+over rowing, as much from the fatigue it occasioned, as from the
+hopelessness of our labour.
+
+We now sat with sinking hearts watching the fast retreating land. It
+had become a point--it diminished to a speck, and as it disappeared
+from our anxious sight, the sun set in all his glory, and we were
+drifting at the mercy of the current we knew not where, with nothing
+but sky and sea all around us.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLV
+
+
+Vainly I stretched my eyes around the illimitable field of ocean, in
+hope of discerning some indication of that power whose ships I had been
+told traversed every sea; but nothing like a vessel was in sight--the
+mighty waters stretched out like an endless desert on every side. There
+was no sign of man in all this vast space, except our little boat; and
+in comparison with this space, how insignificant were the two helpless
+human beings who sat silent and motionless in that boat awaiting their
+destiny.
+
+The stars came out with marvellous brilliancy. I fancied that I had
+never seen them appear so bright; but probably the gloominess of my
+thoughts made them look brighter by contrast. I seemed the centre of a
+glorious system of worlds revolving above me with a calm and tranquil
+beauty, that appeared to reproach me for giving way to despair in a
+scene so lovely.
+
+The great mass of water, scarcely moved by a ripple, now appeared lit
+up with countless fires, and a purplish haze, like a low flame, was
+visible in every direction. I directed the attention of my companion to
+this strange appearance. Notwithstanding the intensity of her anxiety,
+she immediately entered into an explanation of the phenomenon, and
+attributed it to a peculiarly phosphoric state of the sea, caused by
+myriads of creatures which possess the quality of the glow-worm, and
+rising to the surface of the water, made the latter seem as though
+enveloped in flame.
+
+I sat a long time watching the singular appearances that presented
+themselves whenever I dashed down the oar. It looked as though I was
+beating fire instead of water, and flame seemed to come from the oar
+with the drops that fell from it into the sea.
+
+In this way hours passed by: we were still floating with the current;
+the moon and stars were now coldly shining over our heads; the ocean
+around us was still gleaming with phosphoric fires, when Mrs Reichardt
+advised me to take some nourishment, and then endeavour to go to sleep,
+saying she would keep watch and apprise me if anything happened of
+which it might be advantageous to avail ourselves.
+
+The only thing I desired was the appearance of a vessel, or the setting
+in of a breeze, of which at present not a sign existed. I felt
+disinclined either to eat or to drink: but I proposed that my companion
+should make a meal and then go to sleep, as it was much more proper
+that I should keep watch than herself. The fact was, we were both
+anxious that the other should be the first to diminish our little stock
+of food; but as neither would be induced to do this, it was decided
+that our provisions should be divided into certain portions, which were
+only to be taken at sunrise and sunset, and that we should during the
+night relieve each other every three hours in keeping watch, that if we
+saw land, or a ship, or the wind should spring up, we might consult
+immediately as to our course.
+
+I only succeeded in inducing her to lie down at the bottom of the boat,
+to obtain a little sleep, previously to her taking my place that I
+might so rest myself. She first said her usual prayers for the evening,
+in which I joined, and in a few minutes I was glad to hear by her
+regular breathing, that she was obtaining that repose of which I was
+certain she stood greatly in need.
+
+I was now the sole observer of the stupendous spectacle that spread out
+around and above me the most sublime feature in this imposing scene
+appeared to be the silence which reigned supreme over all. The heavens
+were as mute as the sea. It looked as if the earth had been engulfed by
+a second deluge, and all living nature had perished utterly from the
+face of it.
+
+I felt a deep feeling of melancholy stealing over me: and could not
+forbear reproaching myself for embarking in this hazardous enterprise,
+and risking a life that I was bound to preserve. What could become of
+us both I knew not--but I was sensible that if we were not speedily
+picked up, or made some friendly shore, there existed but little hopes
+of our surviving many days.
+
+I made up my mind that the island we should never see again, and though
+I had been so anxious for so many years to quit it, now that fate had
+separated us for ever, I could not console myself for the loss of a
+home endeared to me by so many recollections. But my great grief was
+the loss of my grandfather's diamonds. He had now no chance of having
+them restored to him. If they were found they would become the property
+of the discoverer; and he would never know how his daughter perished on
+a rock, and how his grandson was swallowed up by the waters of the
+great deep.
+
+And then I thought of that glorious England I had so long hoped to see,
+and my heart sunk within me as I gazed out upon the boundless prospect.
+There was not a voice to murmur consolation, not a hand to offer me
+assistance. Was I never to see those white cliffs which had been so
+often described to me, that I could call them to mind as clearly as if
+they stood in all their pride and beauty before my eyes?
+
+How often had I dreamed of approaching the hallowed shores of
+England--how often had I heard the cheerful voices of her people
+welcoming the Little Savage to his natural home--how often had I been
+embraced by my aged grandfather, and received into the happy circle of
+his friends, with the respect and affection due to his heir. I had
+dreamed happy dreams, and seen blissful visions; and the result was
+starvation in an open boat on the illimitable ocean.
+
+Mrs Reichardt still slept, and I would not wake her. As long as she was
+insensible to the dangers of her position she must exist in comparative
+happiness; to disturb her was to bring her back to a sense of danger
+and misery, and the recollection that my folly had brought her to this
+hopeless state.
+
+I noticed that a small cloud was making its appearance in the horizon,
+and almost at the same instant I observed it, I felt a breeze that was
+just sufficient to flap the sail against the mast. In a few minutes the
+cloud had greatly increased, and the wind filled the sail. I fancied it
+blew in a direction contrary to the current; and in the belief that it
+did so I soon got the boat round, and to my great joy she was presently
+scudding before the wind at a rate that was sensibly increasing.
+
+But the cloud presently began to envelop the heavens, and a thick
+darkness spread itself like a veil in every direction. The wind blew
+very fresh, and strained the mast to which the sail had been fixed; and
+now I began to entertain a new fear: some sudden gust might take the
+sail and capsize us, or tear it from its fastenings. I would gladly
+have taken in the sail, but I considered it as rather a hazardous
+experiment. Mrs Reichardt lay in a position that prevented my getting
+at it without disturbing her, or running the risk of tipping the boat
+over, when it would be sure to fill immediately, and sink with us both.
+Though we could both swim, I felt assured that if we were once in the
+water, there would remain very little chance of our protracting our
+lives beyond a few hours.
+
+The boat, therefore, continued to run before the wind at a rapid rate,
+the slight mast creaking, and the sail stretching so tight, I expected
+every minute that we should be upset. At this moment Mrs Reichardt
+awoke, and her quick eye immediately took in the full extent of her
+danger.
+
+"We shall be lost," she said hurriedly, "if we do not take in that
+sail!"
+
+I was fully aware of this, but she had seen more of a sailor's perils
+than I had, and knew better how to meet them. She offered to assist me
+in taking in the sail, and directing me to be very careful, we
+proceeded, with the assistance of the awning, to the mast, and after a
+good deal of labour, and at some risk of being blown into the sea, we
+succeeded in furling the sail, and unshipping the mast.
+
+We were now in quite as much danger from another cause--the surface of
+the sea, which had been so smooth during the calm, was now so violently
+agitated by the wind, that the boat kept ascending one great billow
+only to descend into the trough of another. We often went down almost
+perpendicularly, and the height seemed every moment increasing; and
+every time we went thus plunging headlong into the boiling waters, I
+thought we should be engulfed never to rise; nevertheless, the next
+minute, up we ascended on the crest of some more fearful wave than any
+we had hitherto encountered, and down again we plunged in the dark
+unfathomable abyss that, walled in by foaming mountains of water,
+appeared yawning to close over us for ever.
+
+It was almost entirely dark; we could see only the white foam of the
+wave over which we were about to pass; save this, it was black below
+and black above, and impenetrable darkness all around.
+
+Mrs Reichardt sat close to me with her hand in mine--she uttered no
+exclamations of feminine terror--she was more awe-struck than
+frightened. I believe that she was fully satisfied her last hour had
+come, for I could hear her murmuring a prayer in which she commended
+her soul to her Creator.
+
+I cannot say that I was in any great degree alarmed--the rapid up and
+down motion of the boat gave me a sensation of pleasure I had never
+before experienced. To say the truth, I should have greatly enjoyed
+being thus at the mercy of the winds and waves, in the midst of a black
+and stormy night on the trackless ocean, had it not been for my
+constant thoughts of my companion, and my bitter self-reproaches for
+having led her into so terrible a danger.
+
+I was now, however, called from these reflections, by the necessity of
+active employment. The boat I found shipped water at every plunge, and
+if speedy means were not taken to keep the water under, there was
+little doubt that she would soon fill and go down. I therefore seized
+the iron kettle we had brought with us to cook our dinner, and began
+rapidly bailing out the water, which was already over our ankles. We
+continued to ship water, sometimes more and sometimes less; and Mrs
+Reichardt, actuated no doubt by the same motives as myself, with a tin
+pan now assisted me in getting rid of the treacherous element.
+
+By our united exertions we kept the water under, and hoped to be able
+to get rid of the whole of it. About this time it began to rain very
+heavily, and although the awning protected our heads, so much fell into
+the boat, that notwithstanding our labours we continued to sit in a
+pool.
+
+We were, however, glad to find that as the rain fell the wind abated,
+and as the latter subsided, the sea became less violent, and we shipped
+less water. I was now able by my own exertions to keep the boat
+tolerably dry, and Mrs Reichardt, ever provident, spread out all the
+empty vessels she had brought with her to catch the rain, for as she
+said, we did not know how valuable that water might become in a short
+time.
+
+The rain continued to pour down in a perfect torrent for several hours;
+at the end of which the sky gradually cleared. The sea, though still
+rough, presented none of those mountainous waves that a short time
+before had threatened to annihilate us at every descent, and there was
+just sufficient breeze to waft us along at a brisk rate with the
+assistance of our sail.
+
+Mrs Reichardt helped me in putting up the mast, and directly we began
+to feel the breeze, she insisted on my taking some refreshment. It was
+vitally necessary to both, for our labours had been heavy for several
+hours. We therefore ate sparingly of our provisions, and washed down
+our meal with a pannikin of water mingled with a little spirit.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLVI
+
+
+The morning dawned upon a boundless expanse of sea. The first object
+that presented itself to my sight was an enormous whale spouting water
+about a quarter of a mile distant from me; then I observed another,
+then a third, and subsequently, several more; they presented a singular
+and picturesque appearance, as one or other of these vast animals was
+continually throwing up a column of water that caught the rays of the
+sun, and looked very beautiful in the distance.
+
+I looked in vain for land; I looked equally in vain for a ship; there
+was nothing visible but this shoal of whales, and Mrs Reichardt
+endeavoured to cheer me by describing the importance of the whale
+fishery to England, and the perils which the men meet with who pursue
+the fish for the purpose of wounding them with an iron instrument
+called a harpoon.
+
+I felt much interest in these details; and my companion went into the
+whole history of a whaling expedition, describing the first discovery
+of the huge fish from the ship; the pursuit in the boats, and the
+harpooning of the whale; its struggles after having been wounded; its
+being towed to the ship's side; the subsequent manufacture of oil from
+the blubber of the animal, and the preparation of whalebone.
+
+In attending to this discourse, I completely forgot that I was being
+tossed about in the open sea, I knew not where; and where I might be in
+a short time it would be proved I was equally ignorant: perhaps I
+should be a corpse floating on the surface of the ocean waiting for a
+tomb till a shark came that way; perhaps I should be suffering the
+torments of hunger and thirst; perhaps cast lifeless upon a rock, where
+my bleached bones would remain the only monument which would then
+declare that there once existed in these latitudes such a being as the
+Little Savage.
+
+Where now could be the island I, though long so anxious to quit, now
+was a thousand times more desirous of beholding? I felt that nothing
+could be more agreeable to me than a glimpse of that wild rocky coast
+that had so often appeared to me the walls of an intolerable prison.
+
+I strained my eyes in vain in every direction; the line of the horizon
+stretched out uninterrupted by a single break of any kind all around.
+Where could we be? I often asked myself; but except that we were on the
+wide ocean, neither myself nor my companion had the slightest idea of
+our geographical position. We must have been blown a considerable
+distance during the storm: much farther than the current had taken us
+from the island.
+
+I calculated that we must have passed it by many a mile if we had
+continued the same course; but the wind had shifted several times, and
+it might be that we were not so very long a sail from it, could we gain
+the slightest knowledge of the direction in which it was to be found.
+But this was hopeless. I felt assured that we must abandon all idea of
+seeing it again.
+
+In the midst of these painful reflections, my companion directed my
+attention to an object at a very considerable distance, and intimated
+her impression that it was a ship. Luckily, I had brought my glass with
+me, and soon was anxiously directing it to the required point. It was a
+ship: but at so great a distance that it was impossible, as Mrs
+Reichardt said, for any person on board to distinguish our boat. I
+would have sailed in that direction, but the wind was contrary: I had,
+therefore, no alternative but to wait till the ship should approach
+near enough to make us out; and I passed several hours of the deepest
+anxiety in watching the course of the distant vessel.
+
+She increased in size, so that I could observe that she was a large
+ship by the unassisted eye; but as we were running before the wind in a
+totally different direction, there seemed very little chance of our
+communicating, unless she altered her course.
+
+Mrs Reichardt mentioned that signals were made by vessels at a distance
+to attract each other's attention, and described the various ways in
+which they communicated the wishes of their respective captains. The
+only signal I had been in the habit of making was burning quantities of
+wood on the shore and pouring water on it to make it smoke--this was
+impossible in our boat.
+
+My companion at last suggested that I should tie a table-cloth to the
+mast; its peculiar whiteness might attract attention. The sail was
+presently taken in, and the table-cloth spread in its place; but,
+unfortunately, it soon afterwards came on a dead calm--the breeze died
+away, and the cloth hung in long folds against the mast.
+
+No notice whatever was taken of us. We now took to our oars and pulled
+in the direction of the ship; but after several hours' hard rowing, our
+strength had so suffered from our previous fatigues, that we seemed to
+have made very little distance.
+
+In a short time the sun set, and we watched the object of all our hopes
+with most anxious eyes, till night set in and hid her from our sight.
+Shortly afterwards a light breeze again sprung up; with renewed hope we
+gave our sail to the wind, but it bore us in a contrary direction, and
+when morning dawned we saw no more of the ship.
+
+The wind had now again shifted, and bore us briskly along. But where? I
+had fallen asleep during the preceding night, wearied out with labour
+and anxiety, and I did not wake till long after daybreak. Mrs Reichardt
+would not disturb me. In sleep I was insensible to the miseries and
+dangers of my position. She could not bring herself to disturb a repose
+that was at once so necessary to mind and body; and I fell into a sweet
+dream of a new home in that dear England I had prayed so often to see;
+and bright faces smiled upon me, and voices welcomed me, full of
+tenderness and affection.
+
+I fancied that in one of those faces I recognised my mother, of whose
+love I had so early been deprived, and that it was paler than all the
+others, but infinitely more tender and affectionate: then the
+countenance seemed to grow paler and paler, till it took upon itself
+the likeness of the fair creature I had buried in the guano, and I
+thought she embraced me, and her arms were cold as stone, and she
+pressed her lips to mine, and they gave a chill to my blood that made
+me shake as with an ague.
+
+Suddenly I beheld Jackson with his sightless orbs groping towards me
+with a knife in his hand, muttering imprecations, and he caught hold of
+me, and we had a desperate struggle, and he plunged a long knife into
+my chest, with a loud laugh of derision and malice; and as I felt the
+blade enter my flesh, I gave a start and jumped up, and alarmed Mrs
+Reichardt by the wild cry with which I awoke.
+
+How strongly was that dream impressed upon my mind; and the features of
+the different persons who figured in it--how distinctly they were
+brought before me! My poor mother was as fresh in my recollection as
+though I had seen her but yesterday, and the sweetness of her looks as
+she approached me--how I now tried to recall them, and feasted on their
+memory as though it were a lost blessing.
+
+Then the nameless corpse that had been washed from the wreck, how
+strange it seemed, that after this lapse of time she should appear to
+me in a dream, as though we had been long attached to each other, and
+her affections had been through life entirely my own. Poor girl!
+Perhaps even now some devoted lover mourns her loss; or hopes at no
+distant date to be able to join her in the new colony, to attain which
+a cruel destiny had forced her from his arms. Little does he dream of
+her nameless grave under the guano. Little does he dream that the only
+colony in which he is likely to join her is that settlement in the
+great desert of oblivion, over which Death has remained governor from
+the birth of the world.
+
+But the most unpleasant part of the vision was the appearance of
+Jackson; and it was a long time before I could bring myself to believe
+that I had not beheld his well known features--that I had not been
+stabbed by him, and that I was not suffering from the mortal wound he
+had inflicted. I however at last shook off the delusion, and to Mrs
+Reichardt's anxious inquiries replied only that I had had a
+disagreeable dream.
+
+In a short time I began to doubt whether the waking was more pleasant
+than the dreaming--the vast ocean still spread itself before me like a
+mighty winding sheet, the fair sky, beautiful as it appeared in the
+rays of the morning sun, I could only regard as a pall--and our little
+bark was the coffin in which two helpless human beings, though still
+existing, were waiting interment.
+
+"Has God abandoned us?" I asked my companion, "or has He forgotten that
+two of his creatures are in the deepest peril of their lives, from
+which He alone can save them?"
+
+"Hush! Frank Henniker," exclaimed Mrs Reichardt solemnly; "this is
+impious. God never abandons those who are worthy of His protection. He
+will either save them at His own appointed time--or if He think it more
+desirable, will snatch them from a scene where so many dangers surround
+them, and place them where there prevails eternal tranquillity, and
+everlasting bliss.
+
+"We should rather rejoice," she added, with increasing seriousness,
+"that we are thought worthy of being so early taken from a world in
+which we have met with so many troubles."
+
+"But to die in this way," I observed gloomily; "to be left to linger
+out days of terrible torture, without a hope of relief--I cannot
+reconcile myself to it."
+
+"We must die sooner or later," she said, "and there are many diseases
+which are fatal after protracted suffering of the most agonising
+description. These we have been spared. The wretch who lingers in
+torment, visited by some loathsome disorder, would envy us, could he
+see the comparatively easy manner in which we are suffered to leave
+existence.
+
+"But I do not myself see the hopelessness of our case," she added. "It
+is not yet impossible that we may be picked up by a ship, or discover
+some friendly shore whence we might obtain a passage for England."
+
+"I see no prospect of this," said I; "we are apparently out of the
+track of ships, and if it should be our chance to discover one, the
+people on board are not likely to observe us. I wish I had never left
+the island."
+
+Mrs Reichardt never reproached me--never so much as reminded me that it
+was my own fault. She merely added, "It was the will of God."
+
+We ate and drank our small rations--my companion always blessing the
+meal, and offering a thanksgiving for being permitted to enjoy it. I
+noticed what was left. We had been extremely economical, yet there was
+barely enough for another day. We determined still further to reduce
+the trifling portion we allowed ourselves, that we might increase our
+chance of escape.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLVII
+
+
+Five days and nights had we been drifting at the mercy of the winds and
+waves; all our small stock of food had been devoured--though we had
+hoarded every crumb, as the miser hoards his gold. Even the rain water,
+as well as the water we had brought with us, we had drained to the last
+drop.
+
+The weather continually alternated from a dead calm to a light breeze:
+the wind frequently shifted, but I had no strength left to attend to
+the sail--the boat was abandoned to its own guidance, or rather to that
+of the wind. When becalmed we lay still--when the breeze sprang up we
+pursued our course till the sail no longer felt its influence.
+
+Five long days and nights--days of intolerable suffering, nights of
+inexpressible horror. From sunrise to sunset I strained my eyes along
+the line of the horizon, but nothing but sky and wave ever met my gaze.
+When it became dark, excited by the deep anxiety I had endured
+throughout the day, I could not sleep. I fancied I beheld through the
+darkness monstrous forms mocking and gibbering, and high above them all
+was reared the head of the enormous python I had combated in the Happy
+Valley. And he opened his tremendous jaws, as though to swallow me, and
+displayed fold upon fold of his immense form as if to involve and crush
+the boat in its mighty involutions.
+
+I was always glad when the day dawned, or if the night happened to be
+fair and starlight; for the spectres vanished when the sun shone, and
+the tranquil beauty of the stars calmed my soul.
+
+I was famishing for want of food--but I suffered most from want of
+water, for the heat during the day was tremendous, and I became so
+frantic from thirst, that nothing but the exhortations of Mrs Reichardt
+would have prevented me from dashing myself into the sea, and drinking
+my fill of the salt water that looked so tempting and refreshing.
+
+My companion sought to encourage me to hope, long after all hope had
+vanished--then she preached resignation to the Divine Will, and in her
+own nature gave a practical commentary on her text.
+
+I perceived that her voice was getting more and more faint--and that
+she was becoming hourly more feeble. She was not able to move from her
+seat, and at last asked me to assist her to lie down at the bottom of
+the boat. Then I noticed that she prayed fervently, and I could often
+distinguish my name in these petitions to the throne of Grace.
+
+I felt a strange sensation in my head, and my tongue became in my mouth
+as a dry stick--from this I was relieved by chewing the sleeve of my
+shirt; but my head grew worse. My eyes too were affected in a strange
+manner. I continually fancied that I saw ships sailing about at a
+little distance from me, and I strove to attract their attention by
+calling to them. My voice was weak and I could create only a kind of
+half stifled cry. Then I thought I beheld land: fair forests and green
+pastures spread before me--bright flowers and refreshing fruits grew
+all around--and I called to my companion to make haste for we were
+running ashore and should presently be pulling the clustering grapes
+and should lay ourselves down among the odorous flowers.
+
+Mrs Reichardt opened her eyes and gazed at me with a more painful
+interest. She knew I was haunted by the chimeras created by famine and
+thirst; but she seemed to have lost all power of speech. She motioned
+me to join her in prayer; I, however, was too much occupied with the
+prospect of landing, and paid no attention to her signs.
+
+Presently the bright landscape faded away, and I beheld nothing but the
+wide expanse of water, the circle of which appeared to expand and
+spread into the sky, and the sky seemed lost and broken up in the
+water, and for a few minutes they were mixed together in the wildest
+and strangest confusion. Subsequently to this I must have dropt asleep,
+for after a while I found myself huddled up in a corner of the boat,
+and must have fallen there from my seat. I stared about me for some
+time, unconscious where I was. The bright sun still shone over my head;
+the everlasting sea still rolled beneath my feet.
+
+I looked to the bottom of the boat, and met the upturned gaze of my
+fellow voyager--the pale face had grown paler, and the expression of
+the painful eye had become less intelligent. I thought she was as I had
+seen her in my dream, when she changed from her own likeness to that of
+the poor drowned girl we buried in the guano.
+
+I turned away my gaze--the sight was too painful to look upon. I felt
+assured that she was dying, and that in a very short space of time,
+that faithful and affectionate nature I must part from forever.
+
+I thought I would make a last effort. Though faint and trembling,
+burning with fever, and feeling deadly sick, I managed by the support
+of the awning to crawl to the mast, and embracing it with one arm I
+raised the glass with the other hand, and looked carefully about. My
+hand was very unsteady and my eyes seemed dim. I could discern nothing
+but water.
+
+I should have sunk in despair to the bottom of the boat, had I not been
+attracted at the moment by a singular appearance in the sky. A cloud
+was approaching of a shape and appearance I had never observed before.
+I raised the glass again, and after observing this cloud for some time
+with great attention, I felt assured that what I considered to be long
+lines of vapour was an immense flock of birds.
+
+This discovery interested me--I forgot the intensity of my sufferings
+in observing the motions of this apparently endless flock. As the first
+file approached, I looked again, to see if I could make out what they
+were. God of heaven! They were gannets.
+
+I crawled back to my companion as rapidly as my feeble limbs would
+allow, to inform her of the discovery I had made. Alas! I found that I
+was unheeded. I could not believe that her fine spirit had fled; no,
+she moved her hand; but the dull spiritless gaze seemed to warn me that
+her dissolution was fast approaching. I looked for the spirit flask,
+and found a few drops were still left there; I poured these into her
+mouth, and watched the result with the deepest anxiety I had ever known
+since the day of my birth.
+
+In a few minutes I found that she breathed more regularly and
+distinctly--presently her eyes lost that fixedness which had made them
+so painful to look upon. Then she recognised me, and took hold of my
+hand, regarding me with the sweet smile with which I was so familiar.
+
+As soon as I found that consciousness had returned, I told her of the
+great flock of gannets that were evidently wending their way to their
+customary resting place, and the hope I entertained that if they could
+be kept in sight, and the wind remained in the same quarter, the boat
+might be led by them to the place where they laid their eggs.
+
+She listened to me with attention, and evidently understood what I
+said. Her lips moved, and I thought she was returning thanks to
+God--accepting the flight of the birds as a manifest proof that He was
+still watching over us. In a few minutes she seemed so much better that
+she could sit up. I noticed her for some time watching the gannets that
+now approached in one vast cloud that threatened to shut us out from
+the sky--she then turned her gaze in an opposite direction, and with a
+smile of exultation that lit up her wan face as with a glory, stretched
+her arm out, pointing her hand to a distant portion of the sea. My gaze
+quickly followed hers, and I fancied I discovered a break in the line
+of the horizon; but it did not look like a ship. I pointed the glass in
+that direction, and felt the joyful assurance that we were within sight
+of land.
+
+This additional discovery gave me increased strength: or rather hope
+now dawning upon us, gave me an impulse I had not felt before. I in my
+turn became the consoler. I encouraged Mrs Reichardt, with all the
+arguments of which I was master, to think that we should soon be in
+safety. She smiled, and something like animation again appeared in her
+pale features.
+
+If I could save her, I felt I should be blessed beyond measure. Such an
+object was worth striving for; and I did strive. I know not how it was
+that I gained strength to do what I did on that day; but I felt that I
+was supported from On High, and as the speck of land that she had first
+discovered gradually enlarged itself as we approached it, my exertions
+to secure a speedy rescue for my companion from the jaws of death,
+continued to increase.
+
+The breeze remained fair and we scudded along at a spanking rate, the
+gannets keeping us company all the way--evidently bound to the same
+shore. I kept talking to Mrs Reichardt, and endeavouring to raise her
+spirits with the most cheering description of what we should do when we
+got ashore, for God would be sure to direct us to some place where we
+might without difficulty recover our strength.
+
+Hitherto she had not spoken, but as soon as we began to distinguish the
+features of the shore we were approaching she unclosed her lips, and
+again the same triumphant smile played around them.
+
+"Frank Henniker, do you know that rock?"
+
+"No!--yes!--can it be possible? O what a gracious Providence has been
+watching over us!"
+
+It was a rock of a remarkable shape that stood a short distance from
+the fishing-pool. It could not be otherwise, the gannets had led us to
+their old haunts. We were approaching our island. I looked at my
+companion--she was praying. I immediately joined with her in
+thanks-giving for the signal mercy that had been vouchsafed to us, and
+in little more than an hour had the priceless satisfaction of carrying
+her from the shore to the cottage, and then we carefully nursed
+ourselves till we recovered the effects of this dreadful cruise.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLVIII
+
+
+My numerous pursuits, as I stated in a preceding chapter obliging me to
+constant occupation, kept me from useless repining about my destiny, in
+being obliged to live so many years on this far-distant corner of the
+earth, I had long ceased to look for passing ships--I scarcely ever
+thought about them, and had given up all speculations about my
+grandfather's reception of me. I rarely went out to sea, except to
+fish, and never cared to trouble myself about anything beyond the
+limited space which had become my inheritance.
+
+The reader, then, may judge of my surprise when, one sultry day, I had
+been busily engaged for several hours cutting down a field of wheat,
+Mrs Reichardt came running to me with the astounding news that there
+was a ship off the island, and a boat full of people had just left her,
+and were rowing towards the rocks. I hastily took the glass she had
+brought with her, and as soon as I could get to a convenient position,
+threw myself on the ground on the rock, and reconnoitred through the
+glass the appearance of the new comers.
+
+I soon noticed that a part were well armed, which was not the case with
+the rest, for they were pinioned in such a manner that they could
+scarcely move hand or foot. We concealed ourselves by lying our lengths
+on the grass. As the boat approached, I could discern that the unarmed
+party belonged to a superior class of men, while many of the others had
+countenances that did not prepossess me at all in their favour.
+
+We lay hid in the long grass, from which we could command a view of our
+approaching visitors.
+
+"I think I understand this," whispered Mrs Reichardt. "There is
+mischief here."
+
+"Had I not better run home and get arms?" I asked.
+
+"No," she replied, "you had better not. If we are able to do any good,
+we must do it by stratagem. Let us watch their movements, and act with
+great caution."
+
+My companion's advice was, I saw, the wisest that could be pursued; and
+therefore we remained in our hiding places, narrowly observing our
+visitors as they approached. They entered the fishing-pool, and I could
+then distinctly not only see but hear them. To my extreme surprise, one
+of the first men who jumped out of the boat was John Gough, who had
+brought Mrs Reichardt to the island. He looked older, but I recognised
+him in a moment, and so did my companion. Her admonitory "Hush!" kept
+me from betraying the place of our concealment--so great was my
+astonishment--having long believed him and all his lawless associates
+to have been lost at sea.
+
+He was well armed, and evidently possessed some authority;
+nevertheless, I thought I could detect an air of concern in his
+features, as he offered to help one of the captives out of the boat.
+The latter, however, regarded him with an air of disdain, and, though
+his hands were tied behind him, leaped ashore without assistance. He
+was a man of commanding stature, with a well bronzed face, and a look
+of great energy of character. He wore a band of gold lace round his
+cap, and had on duck trousers, and a blue jacket and waistcoat.
+
+"Come, captain!" exclaimed John Gough, "I bear you no malice. Though
+you have been rather hard upon us, we won't leave you to starve."
+
+"He's a deuced deal better off than he desarves to be," cried a man
+from the boat, whom I at once recognised as the fellow on whom I had
+drawn my knife for hurting Nero. "If we had made him walk the plank, as
+I proposed, I'm blowed if it wouldn't have been much more to the
+purpose than putting him on this here island, with lots o' prog, and
+everything calkilated to make him and his domineering officers
+comfortable for the rest of their days."
+
+"Hold your tongue, you mutineering rascal," exclaimed the captain
+angrily. "A rope's end at the yard-arm will be your deserts before
+long."
+
+"Thank ye kindly, captain," replied the fellow, touching his hat in
+mockery. "But you must be pleased to remember I ain't caught yet; and
+we means to have many a jolly cruise in your ship, and get no end o'
+treasure, before I shall think o' my latter end; and then I means to
+die like a Christian, and repent o' my sins, and make a much more
+edifying example than I should exhibit dangling at the end of a rope."
+
+The men laughed, the captain muttered something about "pirates and
+mutineers," but the rest of the officers wisely held their tongues.
+
+I now noticed an elderly man of very respectable appearance, who was
+not pinioned like the rest. His hair was quite white, his complexion
+very pale, and he looked like one oppressed with deep sorrow and
+anxiety. He rose from his seat in the boat, and was assisted out by
+John Gough.
+
+"I'm very sorry that we are obliged to leave you here, Mr Evelyn," said
+Gough, "but you see, sir, we have no alternative. We couldn't keep you
+with us, for many reasons; and therefore we have been obliged to make
+you a sharer in the fate of our officers."
+
+"And werry painful this is to our feelings, sir, you may believe," said
+another of the mutineers mockingly. "I'm quite moloncholy as I thinks
+on it."
+
+The men again laughed; but the person so addressed walked to the side
+of the captain without making any observation. The other captives also
+left the boat in silence. They were eight in all, but four of them were
+evidently common seamen by their dress--the others were officers. All
+were well-made, strong men.
+
+"What a precious pretty colony you'll make, my hearties!" exclaimed one
+of the mutineers, jeeringly, as he helped to land a cask, and some
+other packages, that they had brought with them. "It's a thousand
+pities you ain't got no female associates, that you might marry, and
+settle, and bring up respectable families."
+
+"Talking of women," cried the one who had first spoken, "I wonder what
+became of the one we left here so cleverly when we was wrecked at this
+here place six years ago."
+
+John Gough looked uneasy at this inquiry, as if the recollection was
+not agreeable to him.
+
+"And the Little Savage," continued the fellow, "what was agoing to send
+his knife into my ribs for summat or other--I forget what. They must
+have died long ago, I ain't no doubt, as we unfortnitely left 'em
+nothin' to live upon."
+
+"No doubt they died hand in hand, like the Babes in the Wood," said
+another.
+
+I still observed John Gough; he seemed distressed at the turn the
+conversation had taken.
+
+"Now, mates," he said hurriedly, "let us return to the ship. We have
+done what we came to do."
+
+"I votes as we shall go and see arter the Missionary's woman and the
+Little Savage," cried the fourth. "I should like, somehow, to see
+whether they be living or not, and a stroll ashore won't do any on us
+any harm."
+
+"I shall remain here till you return," said John Gough; and he threw
+himself on the grass with his back towards me, and only a few yards
+from the place in which we were concealed. The rest, after making fast
+the boat, started off on an exploring expedition, in the direction of
+the old hut.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter XLIX
+
+
+The captives were grouped together, some sitting, and some standing.
+Not one of them looked dejected at his fate; though I could see by
+their movements that they were impatient of the bonds that tied them.
+My attention was most frequently directed to the old gentleman who had
+been addressed as Mr Evelyn. Notwithstanding the grief expressed in his
+countenance, it possessed an air of benevolence and kindness of heart
+that even his settled melancholy did not conceal. I could not
+understand why, but I felt a deeper interest for this person than for
+any of the others--a sort of yearning towards him, mingled with a
+desire to protect him from the malice of his enemies.
+
+Almost as soon as they were gone, John Gough beckoned to Mr Evelyn to
+sit down by his side. Possibly this was done to prevent his assisting
+his companions to regain their liberty, as he, not being pinioned like
+the rest, might easily have done, and they might have overpowered their
+guard before his companions could come to his assistance. But Gough was
+well armed, and the rest being without weapons of any kind, it was
+scarcely probable that they would have risked their lives in so
+desperate an attempt.
+
+Mr Evelyn came and quietly sat himself down in the place indicated. I
+observed him with increasing interest, and singular to relate, the more
+I gazed on his venerable face, the more strongly I felt assured that I
+had seen it before. This of course was impossible, nevertheless, the
+fancy took possession of me, and I experienced a strange sensation of
+pleasure as I watched the changes his features underwent.
+
+"John Gough, I am sorry to see you mixed up in this miserable
+business," said he, mildly addressing his companion. The other did not
+answer, and as his back was turned towards me I could not observe the
+effect the observation had upon him.
+
+"The men who have left us I know to be bad men," continued the speaker;
+"I expect nothing but wickedness from them. But you I am aware have
+been better brought up. Your responsibility therefore becomes the
+greater in assisting them in their villainy."
+
+"You had better not let them hear you, Mr Evelyn," replied Gough, at
+last, in something like a surly tone; "I would not answer for the
+consequences."
+
+"Those I do not fear," the other answered. "The results of this
+transaction can make very little difference to a man on the verge of
+the grave, who has outlived all his relatives, and has nothing left to
+fall back upon but the memory of his misfortunes: but to one in the
+prime of life like yourself, who can boast of friends and relatives who
+feel an interest in your good name, these results must be serious
+indeed. What must be the feelings of your respectable father when he
+learns that you have joined a gang of pirates; how intense must be the
+grief of your amiable mother when she hears that you have paid the
+penalty that must sooner or later overtake you for embracing so lawless
+a life."
+
+"Come, Mr Evelyn," exclaimed Gough, though with a tremulousness in his
+voice that betrayed the state of his feelings, "you have no right to
+preach to me. I have done as much as I could for you all. The men would
+have made short work with you, if I had not interposed, and pointed out
+to them this uninhabited island."
+
+"Where it seems you left a poor woman to be starved to death,"
+continued Mr Evelyn.
+
+"It was no fault of mine," replied the man; "I did all I could to
+prevent it."
+
+"It would have been more manly if you had remained with her on this
+rock, and left your cowardly associates to take their selfish course.
+But you are weak and irresolute, John Gough; too easily persuaded into
+evil, too slow to follow the impulses of good. The murder of that poor
+woman is as much your deed as if you had blown her brains out before
+you abandoned her. Indeed I do not know but what the latter would have
+been the less criminal."
+
+John Gough made no answer. I do not think, however, his mind was quite
+easy under this accusation, for he seemed restless, and kept playing
+with his pistols, with his eyes cast down.
+
+"Your complicity in this mutiny, too, John Gough, is equally
+inexcusable," continued Mr Evelyn. "It was your duty to have stood by
+Captain Manvers and his officers, by which you would have earned their
+eternal gratitude, and a handsome provision from the owners of the
+vessel."
+
+"It's no use talking of these things now, Mr Evelyn," said Gough,
+hurriedly. "I have taken my course. It is too late to turn back. Would
+to God," he added, dashing his hand violently against his brow, "I had
+had nothing to do with it."
+
+"It is never too late, John Gough, to do good," here cried out Mrs
+Reichardt, as she rose from her place of concealment, as much to my
+surprise as that of all who could observe her. But nothing could equal
+the astonishment of Gough when he first caught sight of her
+features;--he sprang to his feet, leaving his pistols on the ground,
+and clasping his hands together, exclaimed, "Thank God, she is safe!"
+
+"Yes," she replied, approaching him and taking his hand kindly. "By an
+interposition of Providence, you are saved from the guilt of one
+murder. In the name of that God who has so signally preserved you
+against yourself, I command you to abandon your present wicked designs."
+
+The man hesitated, but it seemed as if he could not take his gaze from
+her face, and it was evident that her presence exerted an extraordinary
+influence over him. In the meantime I had made my appearance on the
+scene, not less to the astonishment of the lookers-on; and my first act
+was to take possession of the pair of pistols that Gough had left on
+the ground; my next to hurry to the group of captives, who had been
+regarding us, in a state as it were of perfect bewilderment, and with
+my American knife to cut their bonds.
+
+"I will do whatever you think proper," said John Gough. "Believe me I
+have been reluctantly led into this, and joined the mutiny knowing that
+I should have been murdered if I did not."
+
+"You must endeavour to make what amends are in your power," continued
+Mrs Reichardt, "by assisting your officers in recovering possession of
+the ship."
+
+"I will gladly assist in whatever they may think feasible," said the
+man. "But we must first secure the desperate fellows who have just left
+us, and as we are but poorly provided with weapons, that of itself will
+be a service of no slight danger. To get possession of the ship I am
+afraid will be still more hazardous; but you shall find me in the front
+of every danger."
+
+Here Captain Manvers and the others came up to where John Gough and Mrs
+Reichardt were conversing; he heard Gough's last speech, and he was
+going to say something, when I interposed by stating that there was no
+time now for explanations, for in a few minutes the fellows who had
+gone to the hut would return, and the only way to prepare for them was
+for the whole party to go to our house, to which Mrs Reichardt would
+lead them, where they would find plenty of arms and ammunition. In the
+meantime I would keep watch, and observe their motions, and by firing
+one of the pistols would signal to them if I was in any danger. Lastly,
+I recommended that the oars should be removed from the boat, to prevent
+the mutineers making their escape to the ship.
+
+My appearance and discourse attracted general attention. I particularly
+noticed that Mr Evelyn started as soon as he caught sight of me, and
+appeared to observe me with singular carefulness; but that, no doubt,
+arose from my unexpected address, and the strange way in which I had
+presented myself before him.
+
+The Captain approving of my proposal, the whole party, after taking
+away the boat's oars, moved off rapidly in the direction of the house.
+I again concealed myself in the grass, and waited the return of the
+mutineers. They did not remain away long. I could hear them
+approaching, for they laughed and shouted as they went along loud
+enough to be heard at a considerable distance. When they began to
+descend the rocks, they passed so close to me, that I could hear every
+word that was spoken.
+
+"Well, flesh is grass, as the parson says," said Jack; "they must have
+died sooner or later, if we hadn't parted company with so little
+ceremony. But, hallo! my eyes and limbs! Where's John Gough? Where's
+the captain? Where's all on 'em?"
+
+It is impossible to express the astonishment of the men on reaching the
+spot where they had so lately left their prisoners, and discovering
+that not a trace of them was to be seen. At first they imagined that
+they had escaped in the boat, but as soon as they saw that the boat was
+safe, they gave up that idea. Then they fancied John Gough had taken
+the prisoners to stroll a little distance inland, and they began to
+shout as loud as their lungs would permit them. Receiving no response,
+they uttered many strange ejaculations, which I could not then
+understand, but which I have since learned were profane oaths; and
+seemed at a loss what to do, whether to wander about the island in
+search of them, or return to their ship.
+
+Only one chanced to be for the former, and the others overruled him,
+not thinking it was worth their while to take so much trouble as to go
+rambling about in a strange place. They seemed bent on taking to the
+boat, when one of them suggested they might get into a scrape if they
+returned without their companion. They finally resolved on sitting down
+and waiting his return.
+
+Presently, one complained he was very sleepy, as he had been too busy
+mutineering to turn into his hammock the previous night, and the others
+acknowledged they also felt an equal want of rest from the same cause.
+Each began to yawn. They laid themselves at their full length along the
+grass, and in a short time I could hear by their snoring, as Jackson
+used to do, that they were asleep.
+
+I now crept stealthily towards them on my hands and knees, and they
+were in such a profound sleep, that I had no difficulty whatever in
+removing the pistols from their belts. I had just succeeded in this,
+when I beheld the captain, and John Gough, and Mr Evelyn, and all the
+rest of them, well armed with guns and pistols, approaching the place
+where we were.
+
+In a few minutes afterwards the mutineers were made prisoners, without
+their having an opportunity of making the slightest resistance. I was
+much complimented by the captain for the dexterity with which I had
+disarmed them; but while I was in conversation with him, it is
+impossible to express the surprise I felt, on seeing Mr Evelyn suddenly
+rush towards me from the side of Mrs Reichardt, with whom he had been
+talking, and, embracing me with the most moving demonstrations of
+affection, claim me as his grandson.
+
+The mystery was soon explained. Mr Evelyn had met so many losses in
+business as a merchant, that he took the opportunity of a son of his
+old clerk--who had become a captain of a fine ship, employed in the
+South American trade--being about to proceed on a trading voyage to
+that part of the world, to sail in his vessel with a consignment of
+goods for the South American market. He had also another object, which
+was to inquire after the fate of his long-lost daughter and son-in-law,
+of whom he had received no certain intelligence, since the latter took
+ship with the diamonds he had purchased to return home. The vessel in
+which they sailed had never been heard of since; and Mr Evelyn had long
+given up all hopes of seeing either of them again, or the valuable
+property with which they had been entrusted.
+
+On their going to the house, he had asked Mrs Reichardt my name,
+stating that I so strongly resembled a very dear friend of his, he
+believed had perished many years ago, that he felt quite an interest in
+me. The answer he received led to a series of the most earnest
+inquiries, and Mrs Reichardt satisfied him on every point, showed him
+all the property that had formerly been in the possession of Mrs
+Henniker and her husband: related Jackson's story, and convinced him,
+that though he had lost the daughter for whom he had mourned so long,
+her representative existed in the Little Savage, who was saving him
+from the fate for which he had been preserved by the mutineers.
+
+I have only to add, that I had the happiness of restoring to my
+grandfather the diamonds I had obtained from Jackson, which were no
+doubt very welcome to him, for they not only restored him to affluence,
+but made him one of the richest merchants upon Change.
+
+I was also instrumental in obtaining for the captain the command of his
+ship, and of restoring discipline amongst the crew. The ringleaders of
+the mutiny were thrown into irons, and taken home for trial; this
+resulted in one or two of them being hanged by way of example, and
+these happened to be the men who so barbarously deserted Mrs Reichardt.
+She accompanied me to England in Captain Manvers's vessel, for when he
+heard of the obligations I owed her, my grandfather decided that she
+should remain with us as long as she lived. We however did not leave
+the island until we had shown my grandfather, the captain, and his
+officers, what we had effected during our stay, and every one was
+surprised that we could have produced a flourishing farm upon a barren
+rock. I did not fail to show the places where I had had my fight with
+the python, and where I had been pursued by the sharks, and my
+narrative of both incidents seemed to astonish my hearers exceedingly.
+
+I must not forget to add, that the day before our departure, John Gough
+came to me privately, and requested my good offices with the captain,
+that he might be left on the island. He had become a very different
+character to what he had previously been; and as there could be no
+question that the repentance he assumed was sincere, I said all I could
+for him. My recommendation was successful, and I transferred to John
+Gough all my farm, farming stock, and agricultural implements;
+moreover, promised to send him whatever he might further require to
+make his position comfortable. He expressed great gratitude, but
+desired nothing; only that his family might know that he was well off,
+and was not likely to return.
+
+Perhaps John Gough did not like the risk he ran of being tried for
+mutiny, or was averse to sailing with his former comrades; but whatever
+was the cause of his resolution, it is certain that he remained behind
+when the ship left the island, and may be there to this hour for all I
+know to the contrary.
+
+We made a quick voyage to England, and as my readers will no doubt be
+glad to hear, the Little Savage landed safely at Plymouth, and was soon
+cordially welcomed to his grandfather's house in London.
+
+
+THE END.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Little Savage, by Captain Marryat
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LITTLE SAVAGE ***
+
+***** This file should be named 6897.txt or 6897.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/6/8/9/6897/
+
+Produced by Avinash Kothare, Tom Allen, Charles Franks and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. HTML version by
+Al Haines.
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
+ www.gutenberg.org/license.
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809
+North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email
+contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the
+Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.