summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes4
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
-rw-r--r--old/68729-0.txt2732
-rw-r--r--old/68729-0.zipbin50057 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h.zipbin1661118 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/68729-h.htm4083
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/bishop_a.jpgbin256734 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/cover.jpgbin254016 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/haling_hank.jpgbin259672 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/image_1.pngbin50164 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/image_2.pngbin53505 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/professor_a.jpgbin261634 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/professor_a_2.jpgbin256462 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/68729-h/images/robert_watson.jpgbin261536 -> 0 bytes
15 files changed, 17 insertions, 6815 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b82bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.txt text eol=lf
+*.htm text eol=lf
+*.html text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b81f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #68729 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68729)
diff --git a/old/68729-0.txt b/old/68729-0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e4c4d15..0000000
--- a/old/68729-0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2732 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Independent Church of God of the
-Juda tribe of Israel: the Black Jews, by Allan Wilson Cook
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Independent Church of God of the Juda tribe of Israel: the
- Black Jews
- As a fade from black to pure white
-
-Author: Allan Wilson Cook
-
-Contributor: Robert Watson Winston
-
-Release Date: August 11, 2022 [eBook #68729]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: Mary Glenn Krause, Thomas Frost and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
- produced from images generously made available by The
- Internet Archive).
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH OF GOD
-OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS ***
-
-
-
-
-
- The Independent
- Church of God
-
- of the
-
- Juda Tribe of Israel
-
- THE BLACK JEWS
-
- _As a fade
- from black to pure white_
-
- [Illustration]
-
- [Illustration]
-
- By BISHOP A. W. COOK
- Is RABBI HALING HANK LENHT
-
-
-
-
- Copyright 1925
-
- by
-
- BISHOP A. W. COOK _is_
- RABBI HALING HANK LENHT
-
-
-
-
-_The Black Jews_
-
-
- 1. One God, One Aim, One Destiny. He created all nations of men equal,
- of one blood, to dwell on the face of earth, Mother Church.
-
- 2. The charter of the Independent Church of God, the Black Jews of the
- Juda Tribe of Israel and the Constitution.
-
- 3. This book is the first that has ever been published in this country
- or any other country, of this kind, for two thousand years.
-
- 4. It opens up Biblical History and turns the light on the whole
- world. Its author is an inspired writer according to the Spirit of God.
-
- 5. And a sketch of his life from boyhood up. It is interesting from
- beginning to end.
-
-
-
-
-_Subjects_
-
-
- 1. Black Jews.
-
- 2. Black Moon.
-
- 3. Negro Is Yet A Slave.
-
- 4. “Should the Color Line Go?” by Robert Winston, born at Windsor,
- North Carolina. Mr. Winston is a leading lawyer of his native state
- and was graduated from the University of North Carolina and received
- the degree of LL.D. from Wake Forest College. He was a judge of the
- Supreme Court of North Carolina from 1889-1895, when he resigned. He
- is a well-known orator and also an authority on Southern problems. The
- destruction of the Children of Israel, the Black Jews, and their many
- names as they fade from black to pure white.
-
- 5. Will the Black Man Go Back to Africa?
-
- 6. The Unjust Treatment to Garvey.
-
- 7. Down on the Farm.
-
- 8. Defending the Honorable and Graceful Movements of Dancing.
-
- 9. Proper Training.
-
- 10. Unveiling the Prince.
-
- 11. My First Sermon to the World.
-
-This book will be sold for one dollar to help finance the work of
-uplifting fallen humanity.
-
-Kindly tell your neighbors to purchase a book.
-
-All orders will be promptly attended to.
-
-
- Headquarters: 135 Valley Road, Montclair, New Jersey
- Tabernacle
-
- LAFAYETTE HALL, Room 1-2, 165 W. 131st Street, New York City
-
-[Illustration: BISHOP A. W. COOK _is_
-
-RABBI HALING HANK LENHT
-
-_Tabernacle_: Lafayette Hall, Room 1-2
-
-165 West 131st Street, New York City
-
-Headquarters: 135 Valley Road Montclair, New Jersey]
-
-
-
-
-Charter
-
- STATE OF NEW YORK
- OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
- ALBANY, N. Y.
-
-
-_It is hereby certified that the Certificate of Incorporation of “The
-Independent Church of God of the Juda Tribe of Israel: The Black Jews,”
-with acknowledgment thereto annexed, was filed and recorded in this
-office on the fourth day of January, 1921._
-
- _Witness my hand and the
- seal of office of the Secretary
- of State, at the City of
- Albany, this 19th day of
- March, 1921._
-
- JOHN J. LYONS,
- SECRETARY OF STATE.
-
-
-
-
-CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH OF GOD OF THE
-JUDA TRIBE OF ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS
-
-
-WHEREAS, we the undersigned, each being of full age, citizens of the
-United States, a majority of us being residents of the State of New
-York, have associated ourselves together for the purpose of founding
-and continuing one or more free churches, therefore
-
-KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That we, the undersigned, each being of
-full age, and each being a citizen of the United States and a resident
-of the State of New York, have mutually associated ourselves together
-for the purpose of founding and continuing a church, do hereby certify
-and declare that said church is hereby incorporated, and that:
-
-_First_: The name of said incorporated church is “The INDEPENDENT
-CHURCH OF GOD OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS.”
-
-_Second_: The principal place of worship of said incorporated church is
-the City of New York, in the County of Westchester and the State of New
-York.
-
-_Third_: The purpose for which said church is organized is: (1) to
-build up moral character so that more honest men and women may be found
-among us who can be trusted in any home or business; (2) to learn to
-live loyal to our God, our Country, ourselves and our fellowmen; (3)
-to do charitable work among all people; (4) to learn to refrain from
-taking part in any unlawful meetings against our country, or allow such
-to be held in our churches or halls; (5) to study and preach the truths
-found in the Holy Bible and live accordingly; and (6) to create more
-love and unity among us and between all races of men.
-
-_Fourth_: The trustees who shall manage said incorporated church, five
-of whom are persons who are not ministers of the gospel or priests of
-any denomination, are seven (7) in number, whose names and addresses
-are as follows: Rev. Allan Wilson Cook, 55 North Broadway, Yonkers, N.
-Y.; Rev. Alexander Cook, 82 Linden Street, Yonkers, N. Y.; Dr. David
-Rudy, 44 Riverdale Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y.; Tony Benjamin Atkins, 84
-Linden Street, Yonkers, N. Y.; Richard T. Porter, 87 North Broadway,
-Yonkers, N. Y.; Nathan J. Johnson, 50 Wells Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y.;
-Mrs. Rosa Wilson Cook, 55 North Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y.
-
-_Fifth_: All of the foregoing trustees are citizens of the United
-States, of full age, and residents of the State of New York.
-
-_Sixth_: The term for which said incorporated church is to exist is
-perpetual, from and after the date of its incorporation.
-
-_Seventh_: The said church is incorporated under Article 9, of the
-Religious Corporation Law of this State, and its seats and pews shall
-be forever free for the use and occupation, during public worship,
-of all persons choosing to occupy the same, and no rent, charge or
-exaction shall ever be made or demanded for such occupation or use.
-
-In Witness Whereof, we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our
-seals this 11th day of December 1920.
-
- ALLAN WILSON COOK (L. S.)
- REV. ALEXANDER COOK (L. S.)
- TONY BENJAMIN ATKINS (L. S.)
- RICHARD T. PORTER (L. S.)
- NATHAN J. JOHNSON (L. S.)
- DAVID RUBY (L. S.)
- ROSA WILSON COOK (L. S.)
- MRS. A. W. COOK (L. S.)
-
- STATE OF NEW YORK, }
- County of Westchester } ss.
-
-On this 11th day of December, 1920, before me personally appeared
-Allan Wilson Cook, Tony Benjamin Atkins, Alexander Cook, Richard T.
-Porter, Nathan J. Johnson, David Rudy and Rosa Wilson Cook, also
-known as Mrs. A. W. Cook, each to me known and known to me to be the
-individuals described in and who executed the foregoing certificate of
-incorporation of The Independent Church of God of the Juda Tribe of
-Israel: The Black Jews; with a principal place of worship at the City
-of Yonkers, N. Y., and they each for himself and herself acknowledged
-to me that they executed the same.
-
- STEPHEN A. BENNETT,
- _Notary Public_,
- Westchester County, N. Y.
-
-I hereby approve of the foregoing incorporation of The Independent
-Church of God of the Juda Tribe of Israel: The Black Jews, both as to
-its expressed objects, and as to its form.
-
-Dated, White Plains, N. Y., December 13, 1920.
-
- WILLIAM P. PLATT,
- Justice of the Supreme Court of
- New York
-
- STATE OF NEW YORK, }
- _County of Westchester_ } ss.
-
-_I have compared the preceding with the original Certificate of
-Incorporation filed and recommended in this office on the 13th day
-of December 1920, and do HEREBY CERTIFY the same to be a correct
-transcript therefrom and of the whole of such original._
-
-_IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal
-of the office of the County Clerk of the County of Westchester, this
-25th day of August, 1921._
-
- LOUIS N. ELLRODT,
- County Clerk of Westchester County
-
-
-
-
-CONSTITUTION
-
- _“One God; one aim; one Destiny”;
- He created of one blood all nations of men to
- dwell on the face of the earth_:
-
-
-We, the Independent Church of God, the Black Jews of the Judean Tribe
-of Israel, of the United States, and its Jurisdiction, do desire every
-person, members of the Church after having repented of their sins and
-being baptized and by burial into water, upon confession of faith in
-Christ Jesus, and received the unleaven bread and water for Christ’s
-body and blood, and their feet washed by the Elder as written in John
-13; 1:23, having agreed to keep the ten commandments, and having been
-breathed upon with a holy kiss also being taught how to pray as written
-in Matt. 16; 9:13. We do try to perpetuate a union among the Black Jews
-and maintain a correspondence with all other Churches of God throughout
-the United States and the whole world. We, therefore, propose to
-maintain and keep the commandments of God and sayings of Jesus Christ,
-according to the doctrine of the bible.
-
-
-
-
- ARTICLE 1
-
-
- SECTION I.
-
- The district and General Assembly shall be composed of Bishops,
- Elders, Evangelists and Deacons, and all members of the church,
- who can furnish a credential by authority from the church shall be
- entitled to a seat and also the daughters of Jerusalem shall be
- represented by their Sarahs, and Rachels of each tabernacle, and the
- Sabbath Schools by their teachers and secretaries of the tabernacle.
-
-
- SECTION II.
-
- The members when thus chosen, when convened, shall be known as the
- general assembly of the Black Jews Church of God. The Bishop or
- Bishops shall preside at this assembly. The bible is to be used to
- settle all questions. All differences to be settled by Matt. 5:8;
- 18:24. The Bishop and all other officers shall continue to hold
- their office as long as they maintain sound doctrine and keep the
- ten commandments which will in no way permit them to fulfill the
- lusts of the flesh. They must walk after the spirit and not be a Lord
- over God’s heritage, or infringe on any of the bible rights of the
- Churches; but shall be merely considered as lights of advisory or
- counsel, according to their position. All members of the assembly must
- respect all bible truths.
-
-
- SECTION III.
-
- The Elder of each tabernacle will see that a record be properly kept,
- giving a full account of all members received into the Church, giving
- date received and when baptized. In like manner of all sickness,
- death and expenses of same. A full account of all money received and
- how expended, always giving dates. Likewise must the daughters of
- Jerusalem and the Sabbath Schools keep a record done by them. The
- Elders will bring with them, or caused to be sent to each assembly
- meeting, a record from the preceding assembly meeting, same to be
- signed by the Elders, a teacher and district mother of the daughters
- of Jerusalem.
-
-
- SECTION IV.
-
- Every church in the United States and Africa shall be entitled to
- three delegates from each tabernacle to represent the church and
- should any tabernacle be unable to represent herself with delegates,
- she shall state the reason why in her first communication.
-
-
- SECTION V.
-
- Whenever a tabernacle is organized anywhere in the United States
- it shall be subject to whatever rules the assembly shall adopt, an
- Elder or Evangelist shall send a copy of the names of the members and
- officers to the secretary of the Independent Church of God the Black
- Jews of the United States, and the secretary shall inform the Bishop
- or Bishops of the same.
-
-
- SECTION VI.
-
- Each tabernacle shall have one Elder and one Deacon, and the Elders
- shall appoint his own assistant. There shall be three trustees to each
- tabernacle, their duty shall be to look for a suitable place in which
- to hold meetings, and to see after the money and property in general,
- count the money at least every month and let the balances appear on
- record.
-
-
- SECTION VII.
-
- The district assembly shall endeavor to furnish a copy of the minutes
- of all proceedings from every assembly meeting as soon as they are
- printed.
-
-
- SECTION VIII.
-
- When a question is brought before the assembly by any tabernacle, it
- must be in writing and put in an envelope thus addressed “The Church
- Communication,” and when it has been considered and settled upon the
- word of God satisfactorily, it must so appear in the minutes.
-
-
- SECTION IX.
-
- No Elder shall be allowed to interfere with any tabernacle, but the
- one of which he is pastor. If he should interfere, the Bishop shall
- silence him for three months except an acknowledgment be made with the
- agreement not to be guilty of the act any more.
-
-
- SECTION X.
-
- There shall no officer be removed from his station except a lawful
- reason be given and the cause stated in writing. Any tabernacle
- desiring to make a change in her pastor must write to the assembly. In
- case the assembly is not in session, the church must write to one of
- the Bishops.
-
-
- SECTION XI.
-
- Every member of each tabernacle shall bring his tithes if possible
- on the first day of the week at the close of the Sabbath, as it is
- written in, 1 Cor. 16; 1:2. Shall a man rob God? Mal. 3; 8:10:11,
- and all the tithes Lev. 27; 20:32, Jesus said, “If ye are Abraham’s
- children you will do the works of Abraham.” St. John 8:39. Don’t
- forget God’s tithes if you want to prosper in this life and in the
- life to come. For we must support the Gospel from the store house.
- Mal. 3; 10, and if you love God you will also love his cause, and in
- this way you will help God’s ministers to preach the gospel to every
- creature throughout the world.
-
-
- _Instructions to Ministers_
-
- All ministers shall follow these instructions when receiving members
- into the Church of God; the members about to be received must first
- make a confession of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, then be baptized
- by burial into water, then receive the unleaven bread and water for
- Christ’s body and blood, then have their feet washed by the minister,
- taught how to pray, then breathed upon the forehead, then saluted into
- the church with a holy kiss first by the Elders and afterwards by the
- whole church.
-
-
- SECTION XII.
-
- We believe that every one that has confessed Jesus Christ by
- regeneration of heart, who desires to eat of the Lord’s body and drink
- of his blood, has a right to eat at the Lord’s table. 1 Cor. 11:28,
- Mark 14:14.
-
-
- SECTION XIII.
-
- We believe that it is a sin for the righteous to help the ungodly, to
- do anything in the name of the Synagogue of Satan. Job 8:20, Acts 17;
- 23:26.
-
-
- SECTION XIV.
-
- We believe in the resurrection of the dead, and that none go to heaven
- or to burning hell until after the resurrection and general judgment.
- Job 13; 14:17, Psalms 115; 17.
-
-
- SECTION XV.
-
- The Bishops and Evangelists and the Presbytery when assembled have the
- only rights to ordain an Elder.
-
-
-
-
- ARTICLE II.
-
-
- SECTION I.
-
- The board shall be called the Presbytery Board of the Independent
- Church of God the Black Jews, and it shall be the duty of the board
- during the assembly meeting to recommend all ministers that have been
- ordained since the last assembly meeting, and to adjust all errors and
- to empower to discommunicate.
-
-
- SECTION II.
-
- We also demand by the word of God, that every member of each
- tabernacle, both great and small, to bring all the tithes into the
- storehouse, or “Will a man rob God?” Mal. 13; 8:10.
-
-
- SECTION III.
-
- There shall be for all the subordinate tabernacles a Sabbath School,
- and a Sabbath School Fund, and there shall be one teacher, one
- secretary and one bag carrier of each tabernacle.
-
-
- SECTION IV.
-
- No minister or member shall have power to dictate to an Elder in
- charge of a tabernacle or to instruct members, except when called upon
- or by permission of the Elder. When anyone has become a member of
- the Independent Church of God the Black Jews of the Judean Tribe of
- Israel, no one has a right to erase his or her name from the church
- records, as God himself will attend to that, in due time if necessary.
-
-
- SECTION V.
-
- We further recommend that the Bishop or Bishops have, in the absence
- of the assembly, power to ordain Elders, or dismiss any that preach
- not the doctrine of Christ Jesus our Lord.
-
-
- SECTION VI.
-
- The Bishops shall have power to appoint Evangelists and send ministers
- to their respective tabernacles. They also shall state the different
- districts for the evangelists. The fourteenth day of April shall
- be the Feast of the Passover. The ministers of God shall teach the
- principal things that pertain to our salvation.
-
-
-
-
-_The Independent Church of God_
-
-
-This organization is entrusted to me by the trustees.
-
-I am an ordained licensed minister, sent out from the Independent
-Church of God and Saints of Christ headquarters, at 82 Livingston
-Street, Newark, N. J.
-
-In 1910 I was sent to Montclair, N. J., to take charge of a tabernacle.
-For two years, I was in charge there, and did good work for God. The
-people received me, both white and black. In 1913 I was called in with
-my members, and my little tabernacle was broken up. In 1914, I was sent
-to Yonkers, N. Y., to do a work for God. I built a tabernacle there,
-and prospered. The Lord blessed me and gave me friends.
-
-When America joined the World War, my little church was called in
-again; I sent the members who were with me down to headquarters, the
-Mother Church, but I refused to go.
-
-For some unknown reason, I had become very unpopular at headquarters,
-so I stepped out on the word of God, and submitted myself to His spirit
-in all things.
-
-Men and women’s hearts are full of jealousy, and my leader cut me loose
-from her. For the space of three years, I sat alone in the world,
-without a member who could help me, spiritually or carnally.
-
-The white people did not turn me down, they stuck by me. My finances
-came directly from them. They really befriended me, and I cannot thank
-the God of Heaven enough for them. When my people laughed at me and
-rebuked me, the good white people were with me, and helped me to preach
-righteousness to my people. Allow me, my friend, to speak a word for
-the Mother Church, whose leader is Evangelist M. D. Morris, the title
-she holds is, the Queen of Israel. She is the chief evangelist, set
-up over all of the daughters who are in the Church of God and Saints
-of Christ. She and her ministers are the founders of this church. She
-is helping people who cannot help themselves. She is their spiritual
-mother, and she loves them. She wants me there until after the great
-destruction on the earth, but I have a work to do. I shall go and warn
-the people of the coming destruction among all nations.
-
-When we as a people of God learn to know and control ourselves, and be
-guided by the words of God and His righteous spirit, then true love
-will come in and a true smile will cover your face, and sunshine will
-come out of your heart. The meanest man will feel good when he sees you
-and will respect you, and encourage you to keep it up.
-
-
-
-
-_The Black Jews_
-
-
-This is the most important part of my subject, in fact, it is the
-most important subject of the world. The representatives of this name
-have been, and yet are driven, sold and killed, some put in ships and
-carried to desert lands, put there to starve to death. Some are chained
-together and carried from their country and made slaves to all the
-nations of the world. They are not known by their own name, which is
-the Black Jews. God speaking through Moses in Deut. 28:37.
-
-And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb and a by-word among
-all nations whether the Lord shall lead thee.
-
-About 586 B. C., Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem and carried tens of
-thousands of Jews to Babylon, and the Black Jews have been slaves ever
-since as a race. But we must admit that the nations have suffered and
-are cursed for trying to destroy and keep us down.
-
-The nations have not made much headway with civilization, they are now
-going back where they started from, so let us all come to the agreement
-that the God of Heaven and Earth, loves all of His children if they
-will do His commandments, whether they be white or black, it makes no
-difference with him.
-
-This is what Jesus said to both Jew and Gentile, white or black. St.
-John 15:12. This is my commandment, that ye love one another as I have
-loved you.
-
-My subject, the Black Jews, mean all the dark and black people of
-the world--four hundred million of them, but all of them don’t know
-that they are the real Jews, but they are turning back to their God
-of Israel, and we are going to take our white brothers’ children with
-us, and the mothers and fathers if they want to go, but the children
-must turn to the God of Israel and learn of his ways and keep his
-commandments.
-
-
-
-
-_Proof That We Are Jews_
-
-
-Now my friends, allow me to quote some scripture on the subject and
-make some comparison.
-
-I will take first the twenty-eighth chapter of Deuteronomy and the
-thirty-seventh verse.
-
-And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb and a by-word among
-all of the nations of the earth, whether the Lord shall lead thee.
-
-My friends, history will prove to you that we blacks are called by many
-names. All nations have a different name for us. In America they call
-us negroes, colored people, darkies, niggers and shines, because our
-skin is slick and greasy. In foreign countries, we are known by many
-different proverb, that the people see fit to call us by.
-
-You yourself can think of many names by which we are known. Our true
-name is the children of Israel, The Black Jews.
-
-After we were in bondage for seventy years, then Israel took the names
-after the fourth son of Jacob, about 500 B. C., and built up Jerusalem
-the second time. Read Nehemiah, The Prophet Book, and if you read the
-28th chapter of Deuteronomy, you will see and know who the real Jew is.
-We black people have fulfilled the chapter to the letter, it fits us
-like the paper on the wall. There is no other nation in the world who
-has fulfilled this book as we have.
-
-Again my friends, that you may see the children of Israel, the Black
-Jews more clearly.
-
-Allow me to quote Paul’s writing in Romans, Romans 1:20 1-2-3-4-5-6.
-
-For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are
-clearly seen being understood by the things that are made, even his
-eternal power and God head, so that they are without excuse. Because
-that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were
-thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish
-heart was darkened.
-
-Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, and changed the
-glory of the uncorruptible God into an image, made like to corruptible
-man, and to birds, four-footed beasts, and creeping things.
-
-Wherefore God, also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of
-their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between themselves.
-
-Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the
-creature more than the creator, who is blessed forever, Amen.
-
-For this cause God gave them up to vile affections, for even their
-women changed the natural things into that which is against nature.
-
-Now my friends, that is why we as a race have suffered untold
-punishment from these nations. God has turned them against us, and we
-are cut off from our blessing from God for the time being. Now he is
-calling us to serve him, that the nations of the world may be blessed.
-
-To prove to you that you have never studied this subject, that the
-Black Jews, our fathers were in Jerusalem at one time, about 2000 years
-ago, The Book of Luke, 21st chapter and the 24th and 25th verse. And
-they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive
-into all nations, and Jerusalem shall be trodden down by the gentiles,
-until the time of the gentiles be fulfilled. And there shall be signs
-in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth
-distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and waves roaring.
-
-We black people are the only ones who have been captives as a race. We
-were led away in chains and brought to America and made slaves. The
-white Jew has never been a slave as a race here. They came on their
-own account. He has not been made slave of to any nation, but he has
-financed all nations and has become their money king.
-
-But we Black Jews have nothing we can call our own, and 80 per cent
-of us now are keeping books with the animals in the forest, and are
-hunted as you would hunt any other animal. Our backs are to the wall,
-and God will soon answer our cry, for we can not stand it much longer.
-The enemies who are boasting over the downfall of his black brother was
-warned by Apostle Paul in Romans. Romans 11:24:25:26:27:28.
-
-For if thou were to cut one of the olive trees, which is wild by
-nature, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree; how
-much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be grappled into
-their own olive tree.
-
-For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of the mystery,
-lest ye be wise in your own conceits, that blindness in part is
-happened to Israel, until the fullness of the gentiles come in.
-
-And so all Israel shall be saved, as it is written. There shall come
-out of Zion, the deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob.
-
-For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.
-
-As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sake; but as
-touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.
-
-This part of the subject shows one that we should love one another
-whether we be Jew or Gentile. The color does not make the man, it is
-the high morals of righteousness for which he stands.
-
-In order to try to satisfy your minds on the Black Jews, and the wisest
-men the world ever knew, allow me to direct your thoughts to Prophet
-Job, Job 30:30. My skin is black upon me and my bones are burnt with
-heat.
-
-Now Job was a Black Jewish Prophet, a man of God. There is some good in
-some of us black people that you can trust.
-
-I will now call your attention to one of the greatest Black Jews that
-ever lived. When Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem, this man was one
-of the first to go in bondage, Jeremiah 8:21. For the hurt of the
-daughters of my people am I hurt, I am black--astonishment has taken
-hold on me.
-
-When this holy black man saw with his own eyes the destruction of the
-beautiful daughters of Jerusalem by the wicked soldiers, he wept like
-a child, but the God of Israel suffered it to be so. Now my friends, I
-will direct your thoughts again to the book of books, that which the
-civilized world recognizes to be the true holy record.
-
-Songs of Solomon 1:5:6. I am black, but comely; ye daughters of
-Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar as the curtains of Solomon.
-
-Look not upon me because I am black, because the sun has looked upon
-me, my mother’s children were angry with me, made me the keeper of
-their vineyards, but mine own have I not kept.
-
-I draw your attention to these great characters, because we blacks of
-African descent are from the same stock. You need not be afraid when
-you have us around you or sit beside you in a car. If you train us in
-the right way, my people will be your best friends. If we have not
-got your school education, we have got good common sense and manners,
-that our old mothers taught us in the cabins. It is not the color that
-makes the man, it is the high principle for which he stands. Allow me,
-dear reader, to call your attention to a question that Jesus, that
-great prophet who faced the world unto death, who was born of the royal
-family of King David, Solomon’s father, asked in Matthew 16:13. When
-Jesus came into the coasts at Caesarea Phillipi, he asked his disciples
-saying, “whom do men say the son of God am.”
-
-And they said, some say that thou art John the Baptist! Some, Elias
-and others Jeremiah, or one of the prophets. My friends, Jeremiah
-acknowledged he was black, Job was a prophet, and said he was black,
-then all the other prophets must have been black, and if Jesus looked
-like one of them, he must have been black also.
-
-In this subject I am not condemning neither Jew or Gentile. I am only
-finding myself. My people are the lost tribe of Israel, and yet slaves.
-I have repeatedly stated in my subject, that the so-called negro is yet
-a slave. In order to prove it, I shall write some facts, and I know
-that you, my reader, will agree with me. When the Jews were driven out
-of Egypt about four thousand years ago, they were all black, and were
-slaves in Egypt. They were in the jungles forty years, and God led them
-out by a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
-
-Before they were driven out of Jerusalem, there was no mixed breed
-allowed there. Forty years A. D. they went out a mixed multitude of
-people of all colors.
-
-From 1920 on, they are going back to Jerusalem all white. They are the
-only Jews that the Gentiles’ recognize as a race to this day.
-
-In the fourteenth century in Russia, the Czar issued a creed that they
-could serve their own God, and have their own holidays. These Jews are
-the nine and one-half tribes who rebelled from under Rehoboham.
-
-
-
-
-_Black Moon_
-
-
-Dear reader, I have seen the red moon, the yellow moon and the
-white, but on the twenty-fourth day of January, nineteen hundred and
-twenty-five, I had the pleasure of seeing the Black Moon for the first
-time in my life. He was so black, the white people on earth had to
-turn on their lights, that they might see how to do business. He was
-so black that he put the sun out of business. He was so black that you
-could not see his features. He looked to me like a black ball traveling
-from southwest to northeast.
-
-The moon that I see traveling from east to west is a white moon that
-gives light on the earth by night. When you see him in the daytime, he
-is white just the same. But the God of Heaven and Earth has shown his
-power through a black moon.
-
-We as a people should give God praise for all He does.
-
-About four thousand years ago, he parted the Red Sea and let the
-children of Israel pass over dry shod.
-
-I will make the statement here in my book, that the children of Israel
-were black, and the Egyptians were black at that time. The seeds of the
-ancient Israelites are yet black, and among the races of the world are
-kept economic slaves.
-
-Now as God sees fit to use his red moon, his white moon, his yellow
-moon and his black moon, let us work together as one great big moon for
-God, that we may obtain his mercies on our children.
-
-I biblically and historically have proof to back up these statements
-that I make, but it is not necessary that I should write them in my
-book, for this book is the first step to world peace, and the first
-step to destruction of race hatred.
-
-You cannot build up love in men and women’s hearts by telling lies, for
-they are without a foundation. Tell the truth and back it up with your
-honor, that God may bless you and your children upon the earth.
-
-Nine and one-half tribes of Israel rebelled from under Rehobohan, King
-Solomon’s son, and went on and intermarried with the other nations of
-the world, and they became white. There are only about fourteen million
-that are known as Jews, the others are the nations of the world. The
-fourteen million are going to become the greatest white men on earth.
-He will redeem the Gentiles and save many of them from destruction on
-earth, all business will be turned over into his hand. Through him will
-the Gentiles receive the black man, that he may go and serve his God.
-
-This is a white man who has never changed his religion, he keeps to the
-religion of his black ancestors, which was handed down by Black Moses
-to us.
-
-Whether they want to or not, all nations have got to love the white
-Jews that they may be blessed on the earth.
-
-The white Jew is right about Jesus; he was a man and had a mother and
-father like all other children. The Romans killed him for talking
-against the government. He was a black king from the loins of King
-David. He was a great holy man who executed justice on earth and they
-had to get rid of him, if they didn’t they were not friends of Caesar.
-Now, I won’t go any further with that sentence because you cannot heal
-a sore by picking off the scab.
-
-Let us love one another as this man Jesus has loved us.
-
-
-
-
-_Negro Is Yet A Slave_
-
-
-The so-called negro is yet a slave, though free, some reflections on
-the economic slavery which makes the race helpless victims.
-
-Three score years ago, Abraham Lincoln emancipated four million and
-one-half negroes, this was a wonderful blessing to the negro, for he
-had prayed to his God unceasingly, that the slave-chain which held him
-fast might be broken. He had been under the lash, his women had seen
-their children sold like so many cattle; they had met injustice at
-every turn of the road.
-
-The negro, after a period of time, began to realize that after all, he
-was not a free being, altho he was not subject to his master. The negro
-probably thought that the emancipation meant freedom to him, but to
-emancipate the negro only meant to give him a chance to free himself.
-
-To emancipate the negro meant to give him a chance to work out his
-own destiny. No nation or race has at any time freed another nation
-or race, they are too busy working out their own social or national
-problems. The power to become free, lies within the race or nation
-itself. The negro forgot that his own freedom had just begun, being
-untrained, unskilled labor naturally fell to his lot, a hewer of wood
-and a drawer of water, was his portion.
-
-But will the so-called negro be free as long as he remains at the foot
-of the industrial ladder? Can he be free as long as poverty stares him
-in the face? Can he take his place among the other races of the world,
-unless he becomes a producer, and controls the economic forces about
-him? Why is the so-called negro not free today? Why is he pleading for
-an opportunity and for justice to be given him on every hand? There
-is but one answer, he is a victim of economic slavery--a slave to the
-economic force of this country. In the field of mercantile business
-he is only a child, in the world of commerce he is yet a stranger, in
-co-operative industries he is an alien, in all creative industries he
-is at the foot of the ladder.
-
-If the negro would become free and independent, let him enter into the
-creative industries in larger numbers. We must have a greater per cent
-of negroes in business and fewer negroes in the so-called parasitical
-professions, such as lawyers and doctors. We must have captains of
-industries, we must have more negroes as manufacturers and bankers,
-we must have more negroes, instead of looking to the white race to
-support his boys and girls, the negro will then be able to protect
-them himself. In proportion then, as the negro learns the spirit of
-co-operation, in that same proportion will he be able to rid himself of
-the existing evils that seem to befall him.
-
-In this martialistic age, any race, in order to protect itself, must
-conquer those economical principles so necessary to its very existence.
-Then let the negro enter largely into the creative fields of industry,
-let him become a producer and not a consumer.
-
-When he has control of all the economic forces about him, prejudice,
-jimcrowism and disfranchisement will cease, no longer will he have to
-plead to the white man for justice. We will, with our finance, backed
-by a spirit of co-operation, force every barrier down.
-
-When the negro succeeds as a financier, he and his posterity will be as
-free as the mighty winged eagle that soars to the summits sublime, as
-free as the fairest Anglo-Saxon that trod American soil.
-
-Then, and not until then, will the negro be free.
-
-I am drawing your attention to a source of facts that are among all
-nations, the opportunities that would free a race, are ninety-eight
-per cent cut off from the black man, he is only a consumer and not a
-producer. He is not allowed to produce like other nations, not even in
-his own country, Africa, the country that the God of Heaven and Earth
-has given him. He is ready and capable to build up his country, and to
-pick and back his own leaders, those whom he can trust.
-
-Ninety-eight per cent of the picked leaders have proven themselves to
-be self-seekers and crooks. We don’t want them, but they must go for
-the good of all nations that put such traitors over a people of God.
-
-My friend, I don’t mean that we will be free twenty-five years or a
-century from now. I am not thinking about that. The time has come
-now that the black man must have equal rights. We are coming out of
-schools, grammar, high and colleges, by the thousands, and have nothing
-to do. The common labor has been given to the foreigners, and the
-American business men tell our boys and girls that they cannot employ
-colored help, although we have a college diploma in our hands.
-
-Justice is looking all nations in the face and there is a wolf in the
-back yard.
-
-Our fathers and mothers were put in chains and carried away, and have
-never had a chance to free themselves, but the God of Heaven and Earth
-put them in the hands of good white people all over the world, to help
-free their sons and daughters. The white boys and girls are calling
-for their black, brown and mulatto classmates who finished school with
-them. They learn to love one another with a love that prejudice cannot
-reach, matters not what the white father or mother says. They see no
-difference in the race, as the northern schools teaches none.
-
-The government will stand by all people who stand for justice, and
-it will see that justice will be dealt to all people in America who
-have played their part as a race or nation, because God loves us all,
-regardless to creed or color. Now, allow me to make an open confession,
-as the Lord says it is good for the soul. My forty-five years of
-dealing with the white man and his families, in the South and North.
-I have found that they have met me half way. They have held out their
-hand to me, as if to say, come on, you can walk.
-
-They have taken things from me, that I would not take from them.
-They have tried to help me to walk, but I was not smart enough to
-understand. We as a race, have let golden opportunities slip by, being
-too stiff-neck to take heed. The love, that the white men and women
-have for our wives, causes us men to get work to buy bread to eat
-and a house to live in. The black women have power with God, and the
-blessings of the world lies in her.
-
-In this work for which I have given up my life for the last twenty
-years, I came to my own people, but they received me not, then there
-was nothing for me to do, but go to the white man and his families.
-From door to door with my vision, and the analysis of my work. I
-explained it to them just as I saw it. They saw my honest desire, and
-they held out their hands to me, and said, come on, you can walk. They
-are as yet meeting me half way, and I began to walk. Nine souls out of
-every ten have a kind word for me, and at times it has gone farther
-than money. Some of them would say, my son, I don’t see where I can
-help you now, but, you have a good work, and I appreciate it, you call
-again. Some of the gentlemen would call up their neighbors and tell
-them that I was all right, and to give me a dollar, and before I could
-open my mouth, he would send me out a dollar or more.
-
-Some of the ladies when I saw them in their homes or businesses, when
-they were not prepared to help my work, would say, My Dear ----, I
-am awfully sorry that I cannot help you today, but I will send you a
-small check. Her kind words fill me with the spirit of come on, you
-can walk. To encourage me, I have had business men and women let me
-look into their cash registers--make me look in them. Men turn their
-pockets inside out to let me see that they have no change, others go
-out and borrow money for me, that is telling me to come on, you can
-walk. The same white people will tell you to come, you can walk. Try
-it, they will meet you fifty-fifty, but they have no time for shiftless
-or lazy black people. They want you to be a man or woman to your word.
-If they can put confidence in you, they will do anything for you, some
-of them will give up their life for you, but we must be honest to them
-and give them a square deal, not an eye servant. If you are working
-for them, give them justice, then they are compelled to do the same by
-you. My friend, the progress of the race lies in the young white boys
-and girls. I have never met a more friendly people than the young men
-in their business. They have not much money to give, but they have that
-hospitality, that friendly smile which is home-like. The young ladies
-at their desks trying to make an honest living, they all have a kind
-word for you, and a beautiful smile for you which makes you feel like
-you have something to live for.
-
-I have an interview with a thousand white men and women every month. I
-can honestly say that not one out of the thousand has tried to insult
-me or try to take advantage of me because I am a member of the black
-race, the ancient Jews.
-
-Some of the working girls open their bags and give me from twenty-five
-cents to a dollar for my work. Some contribute a smile of regret
-because they have no money, but that smile is worth as much as a dollar
-to me. It says come on, you can walk, and my heart goes out with the
-God of Heaven’s blessing on such people. I feel sorry for them, they
-cannot help what their fathers and mothers have done to us. It is
-not their fault that we have been made slaves of, and yet are to the
-nations of the world, but we as a race of people should obey the law
-and live clean and respectable, so our friends can uphold us to our
-enemies and demand respect for us. When we as a people don’t live the
-high morals with self respect, then our enemies use that to keep us
-down and our friends cannot say a word for us, they only can say get up
-and walk, our hands are open to you.
-
-The trouble with this race is, that they are suffering for the want
-of true racial leadership. We want leaders to agitate the spirit to
-produce.
-
-If the white man was to pass a law that the black man either had to
-build factories or go naked, or say give us back our clothes we sold
-you, and here is your money that the government made, or, if you want
-your pork chops, buy your farms, raise your hogs, flour and meal, we
-would be pretty bad off.
-
-We want leaders who will show us how to produce something, so we
-can free ourselves from being dependent on our good white brothers.
-Somewhere in this world, the God of Heaven has left us our inheritance,
-let us find it, but we must put down these sorry cowardly leaders, and
-pick up real men.
-
-Our white friends are not going to bother along with us much longer,
-because they have trouble of their own.
-
-When you have only a ten dollar a week job, and live the life of a
-twenty dollar a week man, there is not much sympathy that you can
-demand from any one.
-
-I also want to thank my personal friends of my race. They are true to
-me and this work. They have given me dollars when they need them for
-themselves. They have fought many a battle for me, they trust me. They
-have also given notes on their homes to raise money for me to go on
-with this work. I can never forget them. Again I thank them, and the
-God of Heaven will bless them for their righteous works.
-
-
-
-
-_Should the Color Line Go?_
-
-_By_ ROBERT WATSON WINSTON
-
-_The tendency to hide the facts about the negro problem--No real
-freedom for colored people in the South--Migration of the negroes to a
-country of their own is the solution suggested_
-
- “_Reprinted by special permission from Current History Magazine, a
- monthly periodical published by_ THE NEW YORK TIMES CO.” Born at
- Windsor, North Carolina, Mr. Winston is a leading lawyer of his native
- State. He was graduated from the University of North Carolina and
- received the degree of LL. D. from Wake Forest College. He was a Judge
- of the Superior Court of North Carolina from 1889 to 1895, when he
- resigned. He is a well-known orator and also an authority on Southern
- problems.
-
-
-By what authority do I speak on this vexed subject of race relationship
-in the South? For more than two centuries my people have lived in
-the South, and I myself am a Southern man. My father was a Whig, a
-thorough-going Union man, and opposed to secession. He followed Mr.
-Webster and not Mr. Calhoun. In 1861, when one year of age, I became
-the owner by will of a three-fourths interest in five negro slaves. I
-sucked the breast of a negro woman, listened to the wonderful tales of
-my father’s slaves, rode “horse” on their backs, swam and fished with
-them, and ate their ash cake in the cabin. The negro, I think, is my
-friend; I know I am his. Thus I ought to be impartial.
-
-Why do we of the South refuse to admit the facts, and when some blunt
-fellow, like the late Senator Tillman, blurts out the truth, why do
-we straightway fall to denying and disclaiming? On the other hand,
-why do few people outside the South seem to understand or care what
-consequences will follow the destruction of the caste system upheld by
-a color line so rigidly drawn?
-
-A certain inexorable race law should be kept in mind if one would
-understand the magnitude of the issue involved: No two homogeneous
-races will long continue to exist side by side in the same country on
-terms of perfect equality without race-blending. One is prone to think
-of miscegenation as a thing foreign to the United States, and yet
-ethnologists generally declare that such blending between whites and
-blacks will take place, and that the Southern States will eventually
-become mulatto. Shortly after the close of the Civil War miscegenation
-societies were organized and leading abolitionists, Theodore Tilton and
-Wendell Phillip among others, advocated mixed marriages. About this
-time also the _North British Review_, in a calm statement, concluded
-that not only England and Europe, but Africa, would be represented in
-the new race which was growing up in the New World.
-
-A few years ago Colonel Roosevelt, in letters to _The Outlook_, told
-of the rising tide of color in Central America--the fusing of whites
-and blacks into a mulatto civilization; how a prosperous negro would
-marry an impecunious white woman, how the male offspring would repeat
-the process, so that, after two or three generations, they would become
-a white family. And similar conditions exist today in Cuba, Brazil,
-Mexico, Portugal and the French colonies, where marriages between
-whites and blacks are well nigh universal.
-
-Schults in “Race or Mongrel” declares that “if conditions that now
-exist continue nothing need be done with the negro; the problem will
-solve itself. The immigration of Southern mongrels is ingrafting more
-and more negro blood in our veins.” To the same effect is Hoffman’s
-“Racial Traits and Tendencies”: “The process is now rapidly going
-on and the black race will be absorbed; a condition which, though
-unpopular, is not unwelcome to many thinkers.” Document 188 of the
-Carnegie Foundation has valuable data showing universal race-blending
-in Jamaica and Bermuda. Sir Sidney Olivier, Governor of Jamaica,
-advocates the blending of whites and blacks “as a buffer to prevent
-race conflict.” In Volume 79 of the Popular Science Monthly he takes
-the ground that “we must make our account for a legitimate and
-honorable interblending between whites and blacks, and must look upon
-it not as an evil but as an advantage,” adding that “the black race is
-everywhere eager to mix with the white race.”
-
-Viscount Bryce asserts that “the Brazilian lower classes intermarry
-freely with the black people, the Brazilian middle classes intermarry
-with mulattoes and quadroons”; and intimates that three-fourths white
-is white enough for Brazilians and Portuguese. The Journal of Heredity,
-October, 1916, contains a statement by Maynard W. Metcalf that the
-union of the races is inevitable; and to the same effect speak the
-Literary Digest of October, 1917, and the Century Magazine of March,
-1903. In the “Future of Evolution” race-blending in the South is
-taken for granted; the Mercure de France for August, 1922, finds much
-hope for France from an infusion of African blood, declaring that the
-French people betray no antipathy to the color of the men from Algeria,
-Morocco or Tunis; and that all are “welded into lasting French cement,”
-a condition vouched for by our soldiers returning from France.
-
-[Illustration: ROBERT WATSON WINSTON (_White_)
-
-Formerly Judge of the Superior Court of North Carolina]
-
-Reuter in “The Mulatto in the United States” implies that race-blending
-will take place if the color line and race segregation are not
-maintained: “Where no color line has been formally drawn against them
-they have tended to ally themselves with the superior race--during the
-process of reduction to a mongrel unity; it is biracial adjustment that
-keeps them apart.” One writer has asserted that all religions come from
-the black race; that extreme white and extreme black are departures,
-and that Adam, as his name signifies, was made of red earth.
-
-We must conclude, therefore, that eventually the two races in America
-will blend if they be placed on social and political equality, and if
-they are in fact homogeneous.
-
-Are Southern whites and blacks socially and politically equal? Are they
-homogeneous? And now we touch the first sore spot. We of the South
-generally maintain that the negro is a free man, and that the law bears
-on white and black alike, when we must know that this is not the fact.
-Is a man free who cannot vote, hold office or serve on the jury; is he
-free when he must ride in second-class coaches, sit in the gallery at
-public places, occupy rear seats of electric cars and flee for his life
-when suspected of being a dangerous character? Is a race free which has
-been battered into submission by whippings and lynchings, and which has
-no part in governmental affairs? Can man or race be free with a spirit
-in chains? And does it lie in the mouth of the white man to charge that
-the negro is but a race of bootblacks, when we have confined him to the
-task of blacking our boots?
-
-
-FACING THE FACTS
-
-We are not now considering whether these things should or should not
-be; we are merely asserting that in the “Black Belt” they are. And
-they are for a definite, a fixed purpose. As in slavery days it was
-necessary in order to perpetuate the institution to make it a crime to
-teach a slave to read or write, in other words to elevate him so that
-he could realize his condition of slavery, so in the far South today
-in order to maintain the present servile condition of the negro it is
-necessary to put him under foot and to keep him under foot. Whippings,
-lynchings, burnings--these represent the color line in crimson; and
-the color line, as a recent writer points out, is but evidence “of an
-attempt based on intuitive choice to preserve those distinctive values
-which a racial group has come to regard as of the highest moment to
-itself.” The great industrial awakening in the South is made possible
-by this supposedly permanent settlement of the race issue, for the
-color line properly enforced need not interfere with business--at all.
-
-Are the two races homogeneous? They are, undoubtedly. Some time about
-1812 on the border line of two great Southern States there lived
-a Presbyterian preacher named John Chavis, “admired for his noble
-qualities as a gentleman, revered for his fervent piety as a Christian,
-respected for his eminent ability as a teacher and preacher.” He had
-been a student at Princeton under Dr. Witherspoon. Opening a classical
-school in an aristocratic Southern community, he was patronized by the
-best people and became the preceptor of future Senators, Governors,
-and financiers; this man was a negro, a free negro--“without any white
-blood in his veins.” About five feet seven inches in height, he was
-robust and corpulent, having a round, clean shaven face expressive of
-great benevolence. The pupils boarded in his home, and in their home he
-was a welcome guest. Because of the Nat Turner insurrection in 1832 he
-and other free negroes were forbidden by law to preach, and from that
-time until his death he was supported by a Southern Presbytery. This is
-an isolated case to be sure, but it is portentous.
-
-Are not two races homogeneous which have lived together in peace
-for a hundred years, speaking the same language, worshipping the
-same God, having similar church affiliations, impelled by similar
-superstitions and prejudices, the weaker race imitating the stronger
-in customs, manners, and modes of thought? Anyway, if the races are
-not homogeneous, how comes it that there are so many mulattoes in the
-South? In 1910 one-fifth of the negro population was mulatto.
-
-We are about to uncover another skeleton in the closet: sexual
-relations once existed in the South between white men and mulatto
-women, a condition which persisted until some time after the Civil War.
-During the period of slavery and up to about 1876 sexual relations
-between the races was frequent. Neither comment nor sense of shame was
-entailed by what went on among white youths and colored girls. Nor
-was it uncommon at that time for white men to keep negro women and
-to rear children. Many a colored woman was proud to be the plaything
-of the white man, whose passion she gratified without restraint or
-responsibility. Public sentiment did not condemn the practice. Before
-1876 there was no public sentiment on the subject, neither was there
-race consciousness nor conflict; and the unhappy offspring could rise
-no higher than the color of the mother. Once a negro, always a negro.
-
-
-CHANGES IN SEXUAL RELATIONS
-
-After about 1876 sexual intercourse between the races gradually
-decreased, and today has practically stopped. The law sustained by
-public sentiment condemns the practice, which has become a badge of
-shame. One would naturally expect the census table to reflect this
-change in race relationship, and it does. In 1910, in a group of 100
-negroes, as we have seen, 20, or one in five, were mulattoes, whereas
-in 1920 the proportion was one in six, or 16 mulattoes in a group
-of 100 negroes. But bloody revolutions, much legislation forbidding
-race intercourse of any kind, innumerable race riots, lynchings and
-burnings in the “Black Belt,” together with the white womanhood of the
-South--all these were required to separate the two homogeneous races.
-
-The Roosevelt letters made a lasting impression on the South. These
-letters describing the process of race-blending showed how the crossing
-of white and mulatto produced a quadroon; the crossing of quadroon with
-white person produced an octoroon; the crossing of octoroon with white
-person produced a person called “passing for white”; and the crossing
-of “passing for white” with pure white produced “fixed white,” and
-after “fixed white” there was no further reversion to black color.
-
-The total population of the United States is about 106,000,000, of
-which 10,500,000 are negroes. It is interesting to note that of these
-10,500,000 negroes about 8,333,000 reside in Southern territory. That
-is to say, in the fourteen South Atlantic, East South Central and West
-South Central States (omitting West Virginia, Oklahoma and Kentucky),
-there are 8,333,000 blacks and 19,000,000 whites. On the other hand, in
-Northern territory there are 71,000,000 whites and 1,500,000 blacks.
-In other words, in the thirty-two Northeastern, Middle Atlantic, East
-North Central, West North Central, Mountain and Pacific States the
-white population is 71,000,000, while the negro population is 1,500,000.
-
-If it were possible at the present time to blend the races, Southern
-people would have more than one-third colored blood in their veins
-and less than two-thirds white blood, and Northern people would have
-about 3 per cent colored blood and 97 per cent white. Moreover, if
-amalgamation were to take place now, the whole of South Carolina and
-Mississippi and half of Georgia, Florida, Alabama and Louisiana would
-grade about 50 per cent negro blood and 50 per cent white. The North,
-on the other hand, would grade about 3 per cent colored blood and
-97 per cent white, a mixture well within the rule of “fixed white”;
-whereas the Southern mixture would not reach the grade of “passing
-for white,” the offspring of such persons being subject to the law of
-reversion to color.
-
-It is not possible to place Southern whites and blacks on terms of
-social and political equality as soon as the blacks are fitted for
-citizenship, as many philanthropic organizations are now insisting,
-because the Southern white man is tenacious of his rights and on
-this subject is regardless of consequences. With him a white man’s
-government means a white man’s government. If Congress should pass a
-Force Bill and undertake to put it into operation, the Irish upheaval
-would be a mild affair in comparison with conditions in the Southern
-States. Either the white man would exterminate the negro, or the negro
-would exterminate the white man. The white man will brook no peer.
-It is not a question of whether the negro is a good citizen or a bad
-citizen; it is deeper than this; it has to do with race integrity, race
-autonomy.
-
-So long as the negro “behaves himself” in the South he is safe. But
-once let him cross the dead line of race separation and endeavor to
-assert his manhood rights and he becomes a menace to the existing order
-of things, after the manner of John Brown at Harper’s Ferry. With hat
-in hand, the Southern negro is more than safe, he is happy--if he is
-that kind of negro. For his sake and in memory of the old-time “darkey”
-schools, hospitals and orphanages have been set on foot. Nothing,
-indeed, is too good for him. A tender, patient relationship exists
-between this unambitious, likable creature and the white people of the
-South. This white man’s negro gets all that he is entitled to and often
-more in the courts, as a domestic on the farm, with trowel or hammer.
-The white man who undertakes to impose on a white man’s negro has his
-hands full. Many years’ experience as a Circuit Judge enables me to
-declare that in the Court House I never witnessed an act of injustice
-to such a negro--who does not desire rights, social or political, and
-could not be induced to leave “his ol’ white folks.”
-
-But what of that increasing number of negroes who are not the white
-man’s negroes, and what of the widening gulf between races? Has the
-situation improved since the return of negro soldiers in khaki from
-France, where the black man from Algeria was a favorite of the Parisian
-drawing rooms, a recipient of the voluptuous white woman’s favors? Did
-Siki’s victory over Carpentier give a new turn to the race question, as
-The _Boston Herald_ asserts? Is it true, as literature of “new negro”
-type declares, that race war and revolution must presently follow if
-conditions continue and race segregation be insisted upon? Perhaps
-not. But so The Crisis is teaching and so one reads in “The Souls of
-the Black Folks,” “The Voice of the Negro,” “Dark Water,” “The Black
-Dispatch,” and like publications. The negro Leckey thinks that “race
-separation and distinctions are a spiritual lynching and that the negro
-must feel that he is a cursed, knee-bending slave, bound and shackled
-by laws and customs made for slaves.” And the “new negro’s” call to
-battle, how clear it is. Let us hear it:
-
- Oh! kinsman we must meet the common foe;
- Though far outnumbered, let us still be brave;
- And for their thousand blows, deal one death blow!
- What though before us lies the open grave,
- Like men we’ll face the cowardly, murderous pack,
- Pressed to the wall--dying--but fighting back.
-
-Why is the negro not right? Self determination is of God, not of man.
-But the black race must not underrate the task. They are lined up
-against descendants of men who fought a four years’ war against the
-world without salt, shoes or powder, and whose courage and endurance
-no man questions. Men of the South place race integrity above
-politics, property, religion, or life itself. The South alone among
-nations is today making a fight against a universal ethnological law
-of race-blending. The mistake is in not boldly admitting the facts,
-flinging defiance to the future, spurning representation based on negro
-population in the electoral college.
-
-
-THE SOLUTION
-
-This, then, is the line-up. Can actual warfare be avoided? I think that
-it can. There is nothing strange or alarming about the situation. The
-negro desires to be free and he is right. The white man claims that the
-South is his to rule and control, and he, too, is right. But a head-on
-collision need not come from every paradox. While man has busied
-himself in the endeavor to solve matters, in the wrong way, the God of
-nations seems to have taken a hand, pointing the way of escape, even
-as He pointed it out to Abraham and Lot in the land of Bethel: “_And
-Abraham said unto Lot, let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me
-and thee. Separate thyself, I pray thee, from me._” Even so today is
-God moving the black man to separate himself from the Southern white
-man, and, by the thousands, are negroes leaving the South.
-
-Let the census tables again speak. The white population of the United
-States in the last four decades has increased 100 per cent, while the
-negro population in the same period has increased but 40 per cent.
-In the far South during the decade 1910-1920 the negro population
-either stood still or diminished. Alabama and Mississippi having 8,000
-and 75,000 fewer negroes respectively in 1920 than in 1910. The way
-out, therefore, is to change our mental attitude on this subject and
-vitalize every legitimate movement for negro migration North, East
-and West. Let those States welcoming the negroes to equal rights make
-known the fact, opening wide their doors, and negroes will continue to
-leave the South as they are now doing, in great numbers, thus relieving
-race friction. Undoubtedly the Southern States should cooperate in the
-movement, instantly repealing such laws as impose fine and imprisonment
-on emigration agents and giving up negro labor for the general welfare.
-(The only good of the Ku Klux is to frighten negroes from Southern
-States to other sections--and this is unintentional.)
-
-Organizations and associations for race betterment, heretofore assuming
-that the race issue must be settled in the South and not elsewhere,
-have given little attention to negro migrations, which have been
-haphazard affairs conducted along business and not along racial lines.
-With intelligent and sympathetic direction negro migration will be
-greatly accelerated; and then, but not till then, the “Solid South”
-with all its embarrassing consequences will cease to be.
-
-But I go further. Were I a negro, facing the future, concerned about
-children and children’s children, I would cease to fight against white
-prejudice, but raising the banner of “Pan-Africa,” I would herald that
-“Unity of the Colored Races, sensed by far-seeing negroes,” as Dr.
-Burghardt Du Bois phrases it, until my last breath. And why shall not
-the National Government sponsor negro exodus, making ready a suitable
-home for the race? President Lincoln recommended colonization “in some
-place or places of suitable climate”; President Grant recommended to
-Congress colonization on the Island of Santo Domingo. Why may not
-French Guinea and Sierra Leone be added to Liberia, creating an ample
-fatherland for such Afro-Americans as choose to go?
-
-But has not colonization in Liberia failed? By no means; it has never
-been given a trial. In the ’70s a ship with about one thousand negro
-emigrants sailed from Savannah for Liberia. Standing amid 10,000 of his
-race and raising his black face heavenward, Bishop Turner prayed that
-God would safely speed the little craft to a land where the color of a
-man’s skin was not a crime. Ten thousand negro voices sobbed “Amen”;
-an aged colored woman shouted for very joy. What has been America’s
-attitude to such heroic incidents? Either indifference or disapproval
-and ridicule. Our colonization societies have ceased to function, and
-we give no further thought to Liberia, being content that the negro
-shall remain in the South, “a people within a people.”
-
-Shall we not, I earnestly ask, speedily revive the old colonization
-society, send another Goethals with means and equipment and make
-Liberia as healthy as Panama--and above all, shall we not tell the
-truth about Liberia? Plucky little republic, at our request, she
-jumped into the great war and lost shipping and commerce; her towns
-were shelled by German gunboats, and yet the United States is haggling
-about making a loan of $5,000,000, promised by President Wilson and
-recommended by President Harding.
-
-During the present year a British commission after nine months’ travel
-reported to its Government that in the three essentials--climate,
-productivity and health (with proper attention)--Africa is the most
-favored of continents, that it possesses marvelous flora, wonderful
-water-power, fertile soil, extensive mineral deposits, abundant
-hardwood.
-
-In the face of discouragement, 100,000 civilized negroes, of whom
-about 12,000 are American Christian immigrants and their descendants,
-now reside on the Liberian littoral; and Monrovia, its capital, has a
-population of 6,000 souls. A railroad running from Monrovia 150 miles
-up the St. Paul River, across waterfalls and into the hinterland, would
-open up a garden spot, with lowlands superior to our far South, with
-uplands equal in climate and elevation to our North Atlantic States.
-
-As soon as we but make a co-operative start toward negro migration and
-colonization and cease the vain attempt to pour two gallons of water
-into a one-gallon vessel--to bestow citizenship upon the negro in the
-South--his condition will improve. What satisfaction does not get from
-reading documents like “The Negroes’ Progress in Fifty Years”? Of what
-avail are houses, land or education, forsooth, to one in a state of
-bondage? Better ignorance and poverty for him. Shall the promise be
-kept to the ear and broken to the hope? I cannot agree with Mecklen, in
-“Democracy and Race Conflict,” that the race question is essentially
-insoluble. The negroes are tractable and, looking upon themselves as a
-“peculiar people,” will follow such course as their leaders may map out
-for the “race”; a course which should be thought out, it must again be
-insisted, not along the impossible, makeshift lines of racial equality
-in the South, but in the quite opposite direction and in terms of
-hundreds of years. While permanent plans are under way, every energy
-should be exerted to educate and fit the negro for a new, a saner life
-under ampler skies. America may not justify herself at the Final Assize
-until she lives up to the truth that the white man is right, that the
-negro is also right, and that of these two contradictions neither is
-wrong.
-
-
-
-
-_Will the Black Man Go Back to His Country, Africa?_
-
-
-In order for me, in my book, to answer you that question, I will have
-to take up the words of God’s prophets, because they can answer that
-question better than I. For this reason I will call your attention to
-prophet Amos, 3:7. Surely the Lord God will do nothing but to reveal
-his secrets to his servants the prophets.
-
-In this chapter, your question will be answered, send back the stolen
-goods, for justice is on your trail.
-
-God has promised through his prophet Ezechial 36; 24:28:32.
-
-For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all
-countries, and will bring you into your own land.
-
-And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers, and ye
-shall be my people and I will be your God.
-
-Not for your sake do I do this, saith the Lord, be it known unto you be
-ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house of Israel.
-
-Ezek. 36; 5:9. Therefore thus saith the Lord God. Surely in the fire
-of my jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the heathen and
-against all Idumea, which have appointed my land into their possession
-with the joy of all their heart, with despiteful minds, to cast it out
-for a prey. For behold, I am for you and I will turn unto you, and ye
-shall be tilled and sown.
-
-Now my friends, if the Lord God of Israel says that we Black Jews shall
-go back to our own land, no one can stop it.
-
-The nations must give up their stolen goods.
-
-Now the God of Heaven and Earth is directing the minds of the good
-white people, they are coming together, and giving justice to all
-people, so the curses may be raised up off of them. The black man wilt
-soon come into his own.
-
-Now my friends, whether I want to or not, I am compelled to present
-to you at this period in my book--at two o’clock, a. m., Jan. 17,
-1925--the spirit of God made me get up out of bed, and write the truth,
-whether the world likes it or not. I have the honor to present to
-you one of the greatest black men that ever lived on earth, and the
-greatest in these last days. The honorable Marcus Garvey, president
-of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He has the spirit of
-Ezechial and the vision that God gave him. Allow me to present to you
-the words of God, and this man, Marcus Garvey is in the same shoes.
-
-First I want to call your attention to Numbers 12:6, and if there be
-a prophet among you, I the Lord will make myself known unto him in a
-vision and will speak unto him in a dream.
-
-My friends, this is not the first prophet that the Lord has sent among
-the so-called American Negro. In nineteen hundred, God sent us Prophet
-William S. Crowdy, and he got two hundred and eighty thousand who keep
-the seventh day Sabbath and the Passover, and set up the Church of God
-and the Saints of Christ, and the Black Israel fought it until they
-stopped his progress; then the Lord God of Israel took him down before
-he finished his work. The carnal part he never finished. He was an
-old man--he gave up the ghost and left us without material and racial
-leader. So the Lord God has sent us this man, known to the world as
-Marcus Garvey, and the stiff necks of Israel have gone after him with
-sticks and stones, but it is their last chance.
-
-Now I shall put this man in Ezechial’s shoes, that you may see him and
-be blessed if you stop fighting his works, for it is none other than
-the works of God.
-
-Now allow me to direct your thoughts to Prophet Isaiah 55; 7:8:9:11.
-
-Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man, his thoughts,
-and let him return unto the Lord he will have mercy upon him, and to
-our God, for he will abundantly pardon. For my thoughts are not your
-thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord.
-
-For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher
-than your ways, and my thoughts higher than your thoughts.
-
-So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth, it shall not
-return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please and it
-shall prosper in the thing wherever I send it.
-
-So we are as foolish galatians, have been bewitched by others, trying
-to turn white, trying to take this government by politics, and the
-white man’s education, which is destruction to Black Israel.
-
-This is God talking to Garvey. Ezekiel 12; 1:2:3. And he said unto me,
-son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I will speak unto thee.
-
-And the spirit entered into me, when he spoke unto me, and set me upon
-my feet, that I heard him that spoke unto me.
-
-And he said unto me, son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel,
-to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me; they and their
-fathers have transgressed against me unto this very day.
-
-Now my friends, you know we black people as a nation have obeyed every
-nation in this world except God. Through his commandments which were
-handed down to us by the nations, and all the God that we know is the
-God that they have told us about, and we as a nation are obeying the
-Gods of this world, and fighting the God of Israel.
-
-Ezek. 2; 4. For they are impertinent children and stiff hearted. I do
-send unto them and thou shall say unto them, thus saith the Lord God.
-
-And they, whether they will hear or whether they will forbear, for
-they are a rebellious house, yet they shall know that there has been a
-prophet among them.
-
-Allow me to ask the question, why is this man Garvey so bold and
-not afraid of anyone nor death. The ignorant men judge him to be
-boisterous, or a bully like themselves, because they do not know God
-and his works, the vision was not given to them.
-
-Ezekiel 2; 6. And thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be
-afraid of their words, though briers and thorns be with thee and thou
-doest dwell amongst scorpions, be not afraid of their words, or be
-dismayed at their looks, though they be a rebellious house; 7. And thou
-shall speak my words unto them, whether they will hear or whether they
-will forbear, for they are most rebellious.
-
-But thou, son of man, hear what I say unto thee, be not thou
-rebellious, like that rebellious house, open thy mouth and eat what I
-give thee.
-
-Now my friends, Mr. Garvey has opened his mouth and has eaten the word
-of God, so he has got to do what God tells him; and it is strange to
-the people because it is not their ways, and the leaders of the people
-to try to hold them from this back to Africa movement, but the Lord God
-said they shall go, not all of the old mothers and fathers; they shall
-stay here and in their homes all over the world, but the young men
-and women will go to build up a government for themselves, so that we
-may be represented all over the world as a nation of people governing
-themselves, and not looking up to another nation, and their God to lead
-us, or to exploit us and keep us in ignorance. Ezekiel 3; 55. For thou
-art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of a hard tongue,
-language, but to the house of Israel.
-
-But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee, for they will
-not hearken unto me, for all the house of Israel are impudent and
-hard-hearted.
-
-Behold I have made thy face strong against their face and thy forehead
-strong against their foreheads.
-
-As an adamant harder than flint have I made their forehead. Fear them
-not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they be a rebellious
-house.
-
-Moreover, he said unto me, son of man, all my words that I shall speak
-unto thee receive in thine heart, and hear with thine ears.
-
-And go get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children, of thy
-people, and speak unto them and tell them. Thus saith the Lord God,
-whether they will hear or whether they will forebear; 17. Son of man, I
-have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel, therefore hear the
-word at my mouth and give them warning from me.
-
-Why does this great man go into politics? Why does a dog go into the
-swamp and the man with the gun stay on the outside?
-
-Mr. Garvey goes into politics to run you out of the white man’s
-business, and to beat you at your own game. He knows if you continue
-to dabble in the white man’s business, when you are only parasites in
-their country, that you will put a man of a class of men in office
-who will see that we as a race will have to pack up and get out,
-because we are noisy. They will say, go to your own country and build
-yourself a government of your own, and all you want. If you know how
-to run our government or how it ought to be run, you can run one for
-yourselves, so go to it. For myself, I have not voted in twenty years.
-I have all I can do, to obey the laws that are made by the white man in
-this country, and all of them respect me because I keep out of their
-business.
-
-How does this man Garvey know all things, how to unite seven million
-black people all over the world? The white man did not tell him, but he
-has done it. Let us search the holy scripture and find out. The secret
-comes from God, let us see Job 28; 12. But where shall wisdom be found
-and where is the place of understanding.
-
-28. And unto man he said. Behold the fear of the Lord, that is the
-beginning of wisdom and to depart from evil is understanding.
-
-This man is one who loves the Lord, and when the Lord God picks a man
-to make a watchman out of him, he gives him wisdom. Let me get another
-witness, Psalm 111; 10. The fear of the Lord is in the beginning of
-wisdom, a good understanding have all they that do his commandments,
-his praise endureth forever.
-
-Let us find another witness, St. John 7; 17. If any man will do his
-will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God or whether
-I speak of myself. This man has but one desire and that is to free a
-people who are crying to him for help all over the world.
-
-Not only does God give out this wisdom and understanding to Mr. Garvey,
-but to all men and women who do his will. Unless you do the will of
-God, you cannot understand this great man. He is too far ahead of you,
-and you can only trust his word. Have faith in him and you will be all
-right.
-
-Allow me to direct your thoughts back to the greatest of all prophets,
-that man is Jesus Christ.
-
-St. John 8; 31:32. Then said Jesus to those Jews which believe in him,
-if you continue in my word, then are you my disciples indeed.
-
-And ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free.
-
-It is the truth that destroyeth the carnal mind, which keeps you blind,
-so you cannot see the hand of God working through the Universal Negro
-Improvement Association, and it is only love that opens your eyes that
-you may see. All humanity has to get love, regardless to creed or
-color. Let us see what prophet Jesus says about it, as you say you are
-following him.
-
-Matthew 5; 43:44. We have heard that it hath been said thou shalt love
-thy neighbor and hate thine enemy.
-
-But I say unto you, love your enemy, do good unto them that hate you,
-bless them that curse you and pray for them who despitefully use you
-and persecute you.
-
-Now my dear reader, love is the only hope for us to get back to our
-country. It is the only way to world peace, the only thing that will
-make the nations lay down the sword, it will bring peace to your home.
-Love is the only thing that will destroy charity institutions, insane
-asylums and prisons, and we would have no need for hospitals. Love
-for humanity is like an eating cancer, it brings respect and demands
-respect of the high type. It will demand that you give up everything
-that attempts to disgrace or destroy the temple of God. It has power
-over the flesh and keeps it under subjection. Do God’s commandments and
-you will never go wrong.
-
-
-
-
-_The Unjust Treatment to Garvey_
-
-
-On February 7, 1925 at 2 A. M., I was called out of my bed to warn
-you, my people, the Black Jews, that you have caused the world to put
-in jail, only to please you, the man of God, who is your children’s
-saviour. You as a race are cursed, you shall never see Africa, but your
-children shall go.
-
-This man, Marcus Garvey, has finished his work, and it is well done. He
-is now having a well needed rest. He has only stepped in the shoes of
-Moses and Jeremiah, who were put in jail, put down into a well, because
-they told the truth, which condemns you Black Jews. Jesus Christ was
-whipped and driven out of cities, until he was almost starved. At last
-he was rebuked by wicked men and women. Then lynched by white men
-because he dared to tell you Black Jews the truth.
-
-In the 15th century, you were chained and brought to all nations and
-sold for two hundred and fifty years as slaves, and suffered all kind
-of trouble. Then God raised up the good white people in your favor to
-help you to get free from the yoke of bondage all over the world.
-
-Mr. Abraham Lincoln promised that if he ever got the chance he would
-hit slavery a hard blow.
-
-The white people of America elected him to be president and he struck
-slavery a terrible blow. He emancipated four million, five hundred
-thousand so-called negroes, and was killed for doing it.
-
-Now, some of you mixed people are bucking the dead man and saying that
-he did not mean to free us. Whether he meant to or not, he gave us guns
-and ammunition to help free ourselves, and our fathers got on the job.
-
-Three weeks before he was killed, he had promised Frederick Douglas,
-our leader then, that he would go before congress and present a bill
-that would demand one state in this country or send us back to Africa.
-We must have our name that we may know who we are, and can serve our
-God.
-
-Our president, Garfield, picked up our righteous issue, and they
-assassinated him for telling the truth as he saw it.
-
-Our late president McKinley hit the righteous trail, and spoke the
-truth as he saw it, and they put him to sleep.
-
-Our late president, Roosevelt, stepped out in the path of righteous,
-and invited Mr. Booker T. Washington to luncheon with him at the white
-house, and when he was on his campaign in nineteen hundred and twelve
-they shot him.
-
-When Mr. Marcus Garvey stepped out on the platform of righteousness,
-they shot him twice while he was in his office, but God spared him to
-rest a while in jail, until the good-thinking white people set him free.
-
-My open opinion of the man, I know a crook when I see one and deal with
-him. I was introduced to Mr. Garvey in nineteen hundred and nineteen
-at the Messiah Baptist Church in Yonkers, New York. I was chosen to
-make the opening address on this night. He organized a division in this
-church, one of the finest colored churches in the State of New York,
-and I was one of those who joined. But this division went down through
-jealousy among its members. Then I watched Mr. Garvey, his officers and
-members and those who read his paper. By doing this I found out where
-the trouble lay. It was in his crooked officers. Nine out of every ten
-showed up at the conventions dishonest. When Mr. Garvey began to expose
-them, they began to plot against him. The worst of it all is, that the
-majority of them all were preachers who were all in, down and out.
-
-I found the work of this organization in the bible. In nineteen hundred
-and twenty-one, I called my friends together in Yonkers, New York, and
-laid the facts before them. I suggested that they should organize a
-division of their own, which they did. I have been watching Mr. Garvey
-from then until now.
-
-My opinion of him is that he is one of the most honest men of all time,
-with a big heart, no jealousy toward any man. I do not believe that Mr.
-Garvey would entertain any evil thoughts. He means good to all, both
-white and black. He is the best colored friend that the white man has.
-He is only trying to take a great curse off of the white people that
-God is about to send on them, because they won’t let the Black Jews go
-back to Africa. He sees it and knows it. I myself have seen the same
-thing. The destruction is coming if these stiff neck black people are
-not sent from among you whites. You must let them go and serve their
-God. This is the road to peace and prosperity.
-
-Now my white and black friends, this subject was written with a spirit
-of love, for love is the only way, and the only sources that the
-nations or races can get together.
-
-Moving picture shows the power of love. They show every crooked step
-that the lover makes and its results. This should be a warning to
-others, that they should marry for love and not for money. For true
-love is the only step to righteousness and honor. Without true love, no
-man can respect his wife or no woman can respect her husband. The vow
-which is made at the altar cannot be kept without true love. Money can
-not keep it. Let us marry because we love and we will be happy on this
-earth. Without it our life struggles are in vain. The movies will help
-you, if you go there to learn and not for a good time. You will show
-respect for one who has true love in his heart.
-
-I want to state here, that I have made a round of a number of moving
-pictures, and studied the characters, and the power of love, and the
-destruction of false love.
-
-I am compelled to say, that the movies are doing a lot of good now,
-to mend up the broken hearts, that some of the victims may start life
-over and count yourself unworthy of their love if you have not the
-true love in your heart. You are the man or woman that is on your way
-to destruction, whether it be a race or nation, its leaders must be
-of true brotherly love for mankind, for out of the mouths, the heart
-speaketh.
-
-
-
-
-_Down On the Farm_
-
-
-Down on a farm in the south, of the year of eighteen hundred and
-seventy-two, I was born in Louden County, Virginia. Son of a black,
-who was bought by Josh Fletcher from a slave trader, an Englishman by
-the name of Cook, for about two or three thousand dollars. The slave
-masters called him the buck. If I had been born in the time of slavery
-by black Jewish mother, I would have been worth about one thousand
-dollars to my father’s master, but my mother was a mulatto and I was
-born free, so-called. Now I am not worth thirty cents to any one. They
-won’t have me in jail unless some of my own people put me there.
-
-Twelve years of my life was spent on the farm. My father taught me how
-to farm, milk cows and do a man’s work. When between eleven and twelve
-years of age, I sought the Lord for three weeks and days. I found him
-and he filled my heart with joy and love. At the age of twenty-eight,
-he called me from the world and I started to clean up.
-
-I was a clean man, sent to the world with this message, The Black Jews.
-
-The black boys do not need gymnastics to help make him a man. He only
-needs to be on a farm and made to work a few years. Then he will be
-able to take care of himself. The black man has got to get back to the
-place where he can produce the food he eats. He has been forced off of
-the farms, as these farms have been given to others, to work, who are
-not of the black race.
-
-We must find a farm somewhere in this world that we may produce the
-things that we need.
-
-[Illustration: HALING HANK LENHT _is_ A. W. COOK]
-
-During my farm life, God was preparing me for this day, because he
-wanted to use me for a good work among my people.
-
-After seven years of country school I came North and fell into the
-hands of a good English family in Montclair, New Jersey. They taught me
-how to do house work, and gave me more schooling. They left me lacking
-for nothing, so I could make an honest living. When I left them I was
-able to do any kind of domestic job.
-
-In nineteen hundred I stepped out into the professional world, and I
-saw the weak part of my life, that was: If I hoped to measure arms
-with my brother, I must go back to school. So, in nineteen hundred and
-five, I took a three years’ course in a business college in Newark,
-New Jersey, and made good. For the past ten years I have conversed
-with representatives of all races or nations of the world. They talk
-freely with me, and I am yet learning. I don’t know it all, and my
-ears are still open. This boy, Haling Hank Lenht has grown to a man of
-responsibility, and has gained many friends among all nations, because
-they can trust him.
-
-In nineteen hundred and three I came before the world as professor A.
-W. Cook, a dancing master and a teacher of etiquette to my people. At
-that time, all the dancing that my people could do, was jigging and
-buck and wing dancing. I did that old stuff down on the farm. So I made
-up my mind to teach my people a new kind of dancing, the way the white
-people dance. I went to a book store and bought a book on etiquette and
-a ball room guide. I studied these books from cover to cover, and when
-I opened my dance halls, I was a success. In 1904 I had dancing classes
-in different cities and towns. Every night except Sunday night.
-
-
-
-
-_Defending the Honorable and Graceful Movements of Dancing_
-
-
-As it is so popular and brings happiness and joy, when nothing else
-can, to thousands of human beings, if it is used in its proper place
-and in the right way.
-
-It will do little or no harm. When in sorrow or down cast, dancing is
-a good medicine. It gives you a stronger mind and a new determination.
-You feel like you have something to live for, and are able to meet the
-terrible struggle of life. It drives the treacherous thought out of the
-being and makes room for happiness and kindness. It also makes a man
-or woman proud, honest, honorable and respectable. It gives power to
-command respect from every one.
-
-Can you keep the race from dancing? Never! For it was handed down from
-God. It is the race’s nature to dance; it was born to the art, with
-music in every joint to give God praise. Disturb this happiness and
-you will find a monster within them. What will you do about it? They
-must dance. Teach them the proper way, tell them the danger, tell them
-they must not worship this gift, for they should respect it and give
-praise to God for his blessings. We should remember that these earthly
-blessings are from God. We must know how and when to use them. We as a
-race have reached the stage of life where we must begin to accept the
-good examples set by others, as we are not yet leaders of the world.
-
-It is preached from our pulpits and by the elder members of our secret
-societies, that if you go to a dance, reception, or any place where
-dancing is allowed, that you have no religion and are on your way to
-hell. That style of preaching is an old chestnut tree and does not
-take effect on the race. We have learned to love and serve God in an
-intelligent way. Our leaders must find a better and more substantial
-method in order to make any impression on the race. The warning that is
-connected with this subject will not answer and they believe you not.
-
-[Illustration: PROFESSOR A. W. COOK]
-
-If our churches believe that it is a great sin to dance, why is it that
-they rent excursion trains, dance halls and picnic grounds, furnish the
-best of music, and invite the members and friends to come and enjoy
-themselves? All of the secret and Christian societies give these great
-dances.
-
-The question is easily answered. They know if you go with the intention
-of respecting the place, the people you mingle with and yourself, there
-is no sin. You have been blessed with strength and a clean mind to meet
-your friends with joy and happiness.
-
-It has been stated that dancers and drunkards cling together. This
-is not necessarily true, because not many drunkards have a passion
-for dancing. They are not allowed to mingle with respectable people.
-Without being trained properly, it is difficult for one to glide over a
-waxed ball room floor even when sober.
-
-
-
-
-_Proper Training_
-
-
-Which bring joy, happiness, wealth, long life and a resting place in
-the heaven above?
-
-I will not picture to you the history of our great men and leaders who
-have climbed to the top rung of the ladder of life, from the proper
-training, and the great battles that have been won for God and man, but
-a few needed points of our home life and ourselves, because we have not
-this great power.
-
-First, we as a race do not know how to serve God and be a valued
-soldier and defend our race, because we have not had the proper
-training.
-
-We do not respect our country, towns, churches, societies, homes, wives
-or husbands and our children do not respect us, schools or teachers.
-Because a large majority of the race have not had the proper training.
-
-This is a sad and serious question that I picture to you, and without
-being remedied it will drag down the moral standard of Israel and blot
-her out forever.
-
-But with the powerful brain cultivated and that strong mind properly
-trained she will be as brave as David of old, as powerful as a giant
-and a God-fearing citizen.
-
-What power has proper training? It has the power of the professional
-boxer who sidesteps many death blows, which if landed, would have
-blotted out his life forever, but he played with his antagonist because
-he feared him not. The great power of training was at his command.
-
-The proper training only fits us and prepares us to meet the severe
-struggles of life, and to overcome the terrible death blows that
-are delivered and struck at us. We walk in his ring, and we must be
-prepared to dodge his blows.
-
-The ballrooms, picnics and excursions are some of his strong blows,
-because he strikes the untrained, who cannot defend themselves. The
-only way to dodge him is to train your boys and girls before they enter
-society or the ball room.
-
-A boy or girl who goes to a public dance or picnic without a guardian
-or the proper training, usually becomes the victim of some society
-shark. If this shark can successfully drag the untrained party over the
-floor and make him think he is having a good time, then he has fallen
-into the shark’s power and is at his mercy, and the parents have lost
-all control of the child. Nine out of ten never recover. He may be like
-the bread that is cast upon the sea and tossed by the great waves.
-Perhaps he may have been picked up by a beautiful seagull, only to be
-dropped to the filth of the earth, or to the depths of an unfriendly
-sea. To dodge this blow, you must be trained by a professional who
-is of a good understanding, knowing his business, an honest and
-respectable God-fearing person of good standing.
-
-During my twelve years’ experience as a dancing master, I discovered
-the foundation of the great sin which is connected to the great art of
-professional movement, no dancing master has published. They have not
-stopped to give a thought. But for the sake of the people as a race, I
-must picture the facts to you and trust God for the results.
-
-The facts are a modifier to this subject. As a race of people, we have
-proved to the world that we must have music and public receptions,
-and most of us have better than we can afford; results are that our
-expense is beyond our income. Such being the case, we do not stop to
-consider our ball room etiquette or the moral training of our guests.
-We are glad enough to take a nickel or a dime, regardless to his or her
-training.
-
-We come out of our churches and societies and form a committee to
-give this reception, as we call it. Some of us have never worked on a
-committee before.
-
-You will send your child to a dance without the proper society
-training. Why? Because one of your church members is on the committee,
-and he himself has not the proper training, then how do you expect him
-to protect your child. Its like trying to make a square brick fit snug
-into a round hole.
-
-You would not send that child to a dancing master’s reception, one
-who is of a good reputation and knows how to conduct one, or let him
-come to your house and teach your child the right way, how to shun all
-snares. Why? Because you have not the proper training yourself, and
-stand in the way of your child.
-
-Carefully look over these facts, which I have outlined to you, and if
-you are honest with yourself, you will bear witness with me.
-
-I am also prepared to back up this subject with facts of my life.
-
-
-
-
-_Unveiling the Prince_
-
-THE PRINCE OF THE WORLD AND HIS POWER
-
-
-In this subject I will prove the great mistake we are making as
-representatives of the race, which are leading us from the strong arms
-of God, instead of drawing us to Him; we are fools and glory within
-ourselves.
-
-First: I want to introduce the prince of the world, who rules and
-governs this whole entire earth, and all things on it are subject to
-him, except a man’s soul, and that will have to stand before the bar of
-God to be judged.
-
-This prince is better known as the devil, who once was an arch-angel in
-Heaven, now he is in war with God. He is here disguised as a gentleman;
-he also is a noted actor and a deceiver; he does not wish the world
-to be destroyed; he hopes to prove to you that this is as good as the
-Heavens above.
-
-A public gambler, or a common drunkard, or a murderer or any common
-act, he dislikes. Why? Because such action gives away his plans and
-frightens the children of God and brings down their wrath on his works.
-He would like for you to be happy with the comforts of the world and
-forget God. This prince is an important character; he is next ruler
-to God; he is more important than all the angels in Heaven; his power
-is the greatest success of the world, and the power of man is under
-his control, and he is gradually crushing the Godly thoughts and real
-christianity out of the hearts and minds of the human family.
-
-In order to do great work for Christ we should study more about his
-great enemy, who is the prince of the world.
-
-Two nations study the conditions of one another in order to conquer or
-win a battle. This prince is known as a gentleman, he rules the highest
-positions on earth.
-
-The kings, and presidents, judges, and ministers of the gospel have to
-take their hats off to him, and bow low. At such times they deny Christ
-as Peter did; the prince commands and they are compelled to carry it
-out to the letter, they have not faith enough in Christ to resist, and
-if you are saved at all it is only by grace. These are the conditions
-that face the world today, real christianity of the human family, is
-almost a thing of the past.
-
-Christianity is today used as a cloak for money grafters. The higher
-the position is that you hold in the church, the more money you can
-get; these positions are in the power of the prince; the better
-preacher you are the more money you can get, not souls for Christ. He
-is out of it. It is not souls and better conditions that our leaders
-are calling for today, it is money they want and money they must have.
-Why? Because the prince has power over them and nine out of ten have
-sold out to the prince, and without a successful remedy it will destroy
-the world. The negro leaders are selling their churches and their
-societies to the prince.
-
-I have very plainly showed to you the work of the prince, and have told
-you of his power.
-
-Gold and silver money, the fruits of all evil, are the valuable things
-in his kingdom; that is what he puts up such a terrible fight against
-the God-heads with; that is what he betrayed Christ with; that is what
-he is buying the ministers and kings, presidents and judges with, and
-the supposed to be christian churches with, but some of them are a
-devil’s hell, and the world would be better off without them and their
-leaders. That is what buys a human life. The lust for money causes our
-ministers and leaders and the great trust companies to feather their
-own nest by taking the last penny from a poor starving family without
-mercy. The prince knows that you want it and would do any crime to get
-it, so you rob the poor, you are branded in God’s sight as a thief, and
-that is against the Golden Rule.
-
-What does the race need? We want leaders, men who are manly enough not
-to throw themselves on a weak race and make them take care of them and
-their families who are not able to take care of themselves.
-
-The greatest progress of the world has been built upon the poor and
-unfortunate race. They have been drove, and whipped, and sold, and
-robbed of their rights before a just God by man. The negro leaders have
-taken up the plan of the white man. I will add with a few exceptions,
-the height of their manhood and education is to fool the weaker of
-their race, and make them take them for their leaders whether they want
-to or not; they are not willing to sacrifice one hour for the race
-unless they can get paid for it, they study the Gospel of Jesus Christ
-and sell it for a large sum of money, when the gospel is free for all.
-Their ambition is to build a fine church and tax a poor race to pay for
-it.
-
-[Illustration: PROFESSOR A. W. COOK]
-
-What should they do? They should teach the congregation to save their
-pennies for a rainy day, for they have nothing to give; any man that
-has not saved from two or five hundred dollars has nothing to give to
-a world’s church. Where can we meet in order to worship our God and
-praise to Him? He tells us wheresoever two or three of His children
-meet there shall be a God in their midst and some soul shall be blessed.
-
-We first should run the prince out of our homes and dedicate them to
-God, and make a church there; when that gets too small, He will find a
-larger place for us.
-
-The strong race that has robbed us, according to the Bible, knows of
-their crime, and knows that no thief can enter Heaven.
-
-If we prove ourselves worthy of taking care of what God has intended
-for all men, their rights, the white race is willing to give it to us.
-
-The christian white people are willing to help us and give us the
-percentage of our money if we can take care of it and use it God-like.
-
-God doesn’t intend for us to have it until we prove ourselves worthy.
-
-In order to prove to the world and God that we are obedient people we
-have got to back only real leaders, those leaders must be men that will
-shoulder the musket and be the first men to sacrifice their lives. Not
-a man who is willing to stay behind the ignorant and suffering race of
-people and feather his own nest off them, and shout “see what I have
-done.” He must be a man that is brave enough to go before the white
-people in an intelligent way and demand the support of our people in a
-manly manner.
-
-They know that we have not anything to build churches with, when we are
-living in chicken coops and can’t buy a square meal three times a week
-without suffering for it.
-
-The white people will give us all the churches we need if we are worthy
-of them in the community.
-
-My friends, in order to build this race we need more men like Abraham
-Lincoln, Fred Douglas, Booker T. Washington, A. Foraker, Marcus Garvey,
-and others that have proven themselves manly men, that will face the
-world and demand their rights for the negro race in a God-like manner.
-
-The money is waiting for you if you have got the sense to get it, and
-prove to the stronger race that you are manly and honest enough to
-handle it for your people.
-
-You have first got to prove yourself a man, and not let the prince
-poison your mind so that you will be low enough to sell your people for
-your own big name before the world.
-
-Leaders; tell your congregations to save their money and buy themselves
-a little home, and their pennies for the support of their children and
-to give them a start in life, fit them for some kind of business; you
-cannot do this work by standing in the pulpit and asking them for every
-cent they have and telling them to put more in their pockets for the
-next time, and giving them that old song, that “God loves a cheerful
-giver.” God does not love any one that throws away the opportunities He
-gave them to get an honest living in the world.
-
-If you wish to help someone, give a penny to that poor baby that has no
-one to care for it, or the drunkard that is captured by the prince, or
-give a glad hand to the tramp who is friendless in the cold world, give
-bread to that unfortunate man or child that is begging for it, or that
-outcast mother, and a kind word to the unfortunate gambler; take them
-to your home and try to reason with them in God’s name.
-
-Those are the kind of gifts that God loves; give your time, your love,
-your pride, your bread and a good word to those that need it every day,
-not on Sundays only at a fine church, for in this world our churches
-are the headquarters for the prince of the world; he is two-thirds
-owner of them.
-
-Every negro church should have a charitable institution attached to
-it to take care of their poor and aged mothers and fathers, and poor
-motherless children, that are begging you for help on the streets.
-
-Then as men and women we could have the courage to ask our white
-friends to help us, and they would give you their hearty support, and
-be glad to do so. And then we would be doing what God wants us to do.
-We could have money without begging our old mother and father for it.
-If we would be manly men and women, help those that need it.
-
-The Bible says, “thou shall not walk in the path of the ungodly,” and
-our leaders teach us the same and tell us we must stay out of barrooms
-and the gambling houses, and the houses of immorality. But my friends
-that is a mistake, those are the places we should go in, in the Lord’s
-name.
-
-I understand the meaning as, you should not crave for those evil
-things; when you do, then you are walking in the path of the ungodly.
-
-If your heart desires to murder someone, then you are a murderer; in
-God’s sight the crime is committed.
-
-If your religion cannot last long enough to go into those dens and
-speak to your brother or sister and try to bring them out, then you
-haven’t faith and you glory in yourself, and you will have to answer
-before the bar of Judgment, and with such pride of the world your
-whole church will be lost, for you are too proud to stoop to falling
-humanity and help them, for that is what you must do.
-
-An appeal to the young educated and manly leaders: in your financial
-affairs be a manly man, a real man, don’t accept a nickel or a dime
-from your old mothers and fathers who have toiled for years and put you
-on the platform you are now on.
-
-An old mother at fifty or sixty, it is a disgrace for any church to
-accept money from her, when they have to toil hard every day for bread.
-
-Young leaders you should take care of them, instead of taking from
-them, then you are showing the spirit of a hero, and a manly man, don’t
-let the prince buy the manly part of you, so that you cannot excuse
-your old mothers and fathers. Money you want, but you should not accept
-it unless it is honorable.
-
-The facts and conditions that are in actual existence among our people,
-there should be some remedy for them, someone has got to open the eyes
-of the race, they cannot be honestly contradicted, they are not of
-myself, I am commanded to right them from a pure and honest heart, I am
-willing to devote my time and money in every way for the upbuilding of
-humanity.
-
-My greatest knowledge of this subject is from the Bible.
-
-If you study God’s word instead of just reading it over, you will
-understand it better. Then try to live accordingly.
-
-The prince of the world studies his word and uses it to condemn you
-before God. He puts another meaning to it and tries to make you believe
-he is right, so it is best to know for yourself.
-
-If you study in faith He will give you understanding.
-
-I trust that you will read carefully and weigh every sentence, and
-place the right meaning to them: there are exceptions in all cases,
-some are not guilty, but slow in action.
-
-
-
-
-_My First Sermon to the World_
-
-
-When I was called to the works of God, my first sermon was preached on
-the ball room floor at one of my cake walks, the last big one that I
-rendered to the public.
-
-When I marched out with the cake walkers, instead of introducing them
-to the people, which were about four hundred in number, my heart was
-so full of joy that I forgot all about them and began to speak. These
-are my remarks: Ladies and gentlemen, we as God’s people have assembled
-here tonight to give God praise, for ourselves and the happy times
-he has given us. The great pleasures come from God, let us go to the
-churches and thank him.
-
-In our sorrows and troubles he gives us happiness. Let us men do no
-smoking in the hall where the ladies are, let us show the light of
-godly respect for all people. I hope to meet all of you at the church
-on Sunday next.
-
-Then someone touched me on my shoulder and asked about the cake walk.
-I started the cake walk and all had an enjoyable evening. My troubles
-began that night, because I fooled the devil, and have been ever since,
-and this book is putting another one over on him.
-
-This is a true saying. You can fool all of the people some of the time,
-and some of the people all of the time, but you cannot fool all of the
-people all of the time.
-
-Ecclesiastes 12; 13:14. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter,
-fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.
-
-For God will bring every work into judgment with every secret thing
-whether it be good or whether it be evil. Prophet Jude 24; 25. Now unto
-him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you faultless
-before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy.
-
-To the only wise God, our saviour, be glory and majesty dominion and
-power, both now and forever. Amen.
-
-I remain your humble servant, Bishop Allan Wilson Cook is Rabbi Haling
-Hank Lenht.
-
-
-
-
- _May 8, 1925_
-
- BISHOP A. W. COOK
- 135 VALLEY ROAD
- MONTCLAIR, NEW JERSEY
-
-_My Dear Mr Winston I thank you for your picture that you sent me for
-my book. Here is your Book. I trust that you will like it. I speak in
-it with an honest heart, goodwill to all man kind. The Business men
-were glad to read your words that is in my Book. They are with you
-thanking you for Passovers._
-
- _I remain your umble servant
- A. W. Cook_
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber’s Note
-
-
-In this file, text in _italics_ is indicated by underscores, and text
-in SMALL CAPITALS is in uppercase.
-
-The last section of this book is a handwritten note of thanks, from the
-book’s author, A. W. Cook, to the contributor Robert Watson Wilson. It
-has been transcribed without alteration.
-
-The “Subjects” section in the original book contained two errors. It
-listed as the seventh section “The Power of Love”, which is not present
-in the book, and had “My First Sermon to the World” listed before
-“Unveiling the Prince”, which was the wrong order. These errors have
-been corrected, and the list renumbered accordingly.
-
-The following other changes were made to the text as printed:
-
-Page 4: “well known orator” changed to “well-known orator”
-
-7: “prepetual, from and after” changed to “perpetual, from and
-after”
-
-“in noway permit them” changed to “in no way permit them”
-
-9: “the works of Abraham. St. John 8:39” changed to “the works of
-Abraham.” St. John 8:39”
-
-“general judgment Job 13” changed to “general judgment. Job 13”
-
-13: “I biblicly and historically” changed to “I biblically and
-historically”
-
-“friends of Ceasar” changed to “friends of Caesar”
-
-16: “authority on Southern problems” changed to “authority on Southern
-problems.”
-
-“equality without race blending” changed to “equality without
-race-blending”
-
-“data showing universal race blending” changed to “data showing
-universal race-blending”
-
-17: “keeps them apart. One writer” changed to “keeps them apart.” One
-writer”
-
-18: “a ract of bootblacks” changed to “a race of bootblacks”
-
-“on th border line” changed to “on the border line”
-
-19: “the process of race blending” changed to “the process of
-race-blending”
-
-22: “in Ezechials shoes” changed to “in Ezechial’s shoes”
-
-“whereever I send it” changed to “wherever I send it”
-
-23: “Though his commandments” changed to “Through his commandments”
-
-“another witness, Pslam 111” changed to “another witness, Psalm 111”
-
-27: “take affect on the race” changed to “take effect on the race”
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH OF GOD
-OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS ***
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the
-United States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
-the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
-of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
-copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
-easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
-of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
-Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may
-do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
-by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
-license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country other than the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
- you are located before using this eBook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm website
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that:
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
-the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
-forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
-Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
-to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's website
-and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without
-widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This website includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/old/68729-0.zip b/old/68729-0.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index 3465cd8..0000000
--- a/old/68729-0.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h.zip b/old/68729-h.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index e4d91a4..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/68729-h.htm b/old/68729-h/68729-h.htm
deleted file mode 100644
index 58c715b..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/68729-h.htm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4083 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <title>
- The Independent Church of God of the Juda Tribe of Israel, by Allan Wilson Cook—A Project Gutenberg eBook
- </title>
- <link rel="icon" href="images/cover.jpg" type="image/x-cover" />
- <style> /* <![CDATA[ */
-
-body {
- margin-left: 10%;
- margin-right: 10%;
-}
-
- h1,h2,h3,h4 {
- text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
- clear: both;
-}
-
-p {
- margin-top: .51em;
- text-align: justify;
- margin-bottom: .49em;
-}
-
-.ph {text-align: center;
- font-weight: bold;}
-
-.p120 {font-size: 1.2em;}
-.p110 {font-size:1.10em;}
-
-.p75 {font-size:0.75em;}
-.p60 {font-size:0.6em;}
-
-.p0 {margin-top: 0em;}
-.p1 {margin-top: 1em;}
-.p1_5 {margin-top: 1.5em;}
-.p2 {margin-top: 2em;}
-.p3 {margin-top: 3em;}
-
-.mr5 {margin-right: 5%;}
-.mr7 {margin-right: 7.5%}
-.mr10 {margin-right: 10%;}
-.mr15 {margin-right: 15%;}
-
-.ml5 {margin-left: 5%;}
-.ml10 {margin-left: 10%;}
-.ml15 {margin-left: 15%;}
-.ml20 {margin-left: 20%;}
-
-.ml50 {margin-left: 50%;}
-
-.mb0 {margin-bottom: 0em;}
-.mb2 {margin-bottom: 2em;}
-
-
-.break {page-break-before: always;}
-
-hr {
- width: 33%;
- margin-top: 2em;
- margin-bottom: 2em;
- margin-left: 33.5%;
- margin-right: 33.5%;
- clear: both;
-}
-
-hr.chap {width: 65%; margin-left: 17.5%; margin-right: 17.5%;}
-@media print { hr.chap {display: none; visibility: hidden;} }
-hr.full {width: 95%; margin-left: 2.5%; margin-right: 2.5%;}
-
-div.chapter {page-break-before: always;}
-h2.nobreak {page-break-before: avoid;}
-
-
-.pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */
- /* visibility: hidden; */
- position: absolute;
- left: 92%;
- font-size: smaller;
- text-align: right;
- font-style: normal;
- font-weight: normal;
- font-variant: normal;
-} /* page numbers */
-
-.blockquot {
- margin-left: 5%;
- margin-right: 10%;
-}
-
-.center {text-align: center;}
-
-.right {text-align: right;}
-
-.smcap {font-variant: small-caps;}
-
-.caption p {text-align: center;}
-
-/* Images */
-
-img {
- max-width: 100%;
- height: auto;
-}
-img.w100 {width: 100%;}
-
-
-.figcenter {
- margin: auto;
- text-align: center;
- page-break-inside: avoid;
- max-width: 100%;
-}
-
-
-
-/* Poetry */
-.poetry-container {text-align: center;}
-.poetry {text-align: left; margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%;}
-/* uncomment the next line for centered poetry in browsers */
-.poetry {display: inline-block;}
-.poetry .stanza {margin: 1em auto;}
-.poetry .verse {text-indent: -3em; padding-left: 3em;}
-/* large inline blocks don't split well on paged devices */
-@media print { .poetry {display: block;} }
-.x-ebookmaker .poetry {display: block;}
-
-/* Transcriber's notes */
-.transnote {background-color: #E6E6FA;
- color: black;
- font-size:smaller;
- padding:0.5em;
- margin-bottom:5em;
- font-family:sans-serif, serif; }
-
-/* Poetry indents */
-.poetry .indent0 {text-indent: -3em;}
-.poetry .indent2 {text-indent: -2em;}
-
-em, cite, .italic {font-style: italic;}
-
-/* Illustration classes */
-.illowp10 {width: 10%;}
-.illowp42 {width: 42%;}
-.x-ebookmaker .illowp42 {width: 100%;}
-.illowp45 {width: 45%;}
-.x-ebookmaker .illowp45 {width: 100%;}
-.illowp46 {width: 46%;}
-.x-ebookmaker .illowp46 {width: 100%;}
-.illowp50 {width: 50%;}
-.x-ebookmaker .illowp50 {width: 100%;}
-.illowp60 {width: 60%;}
-
-
- /* ]]> */ </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Independent Church of God of the Juda tribe of Israel: the Black Jews, by Allan Wilson Cook</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Independent Church of God of the Juda tribe of Israel: the Black Jews</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em;'>As a fade from black to pure white</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Allan Wilson Cook</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Contributor: Robert Watson Winston</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 11, 2022 [eBook #68729]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Mary Glenn Krause, Thomas Frost and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive).</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH OF GOD OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS ***</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<h1>The Independent
-Church of God<br />
-<span class="p60">of the</span><br />
-<span class="p75">Juda Tribe of Israel</span><br />
-<span class="p60">THE BLACK JEWS</span></h1>
-
-<p class="ph p110 p3 mb2"><span class="italic">As a fade<br />
-from black to pure white</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp10" id="image_1" style="max-width: 19.125em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/image_1.png" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp60" id="image_2" style="max-width: 110.75em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/image_2.png" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph p2"><span class="p120">By BISHOP A. W. COOK</span><br />
-Is RABBI HALING HANK LENHT
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</span></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p class="center break">
-Copyright 1925<br />
-by<br />
-<span class="smcap">Bishop A. W. Cook</span> <em>is</em><br />
-<span class="smcap">Rabbi Haling Hank Lenht</span>
-</p>
-
-<hr class="full x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak"><span class="italic">The Black Jews</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<ol>
-<li>One God, One Aim, One Destiny. He created all nations of
-men equal, of one blood, to dwell on the face of earth, Mother
-Church.</li>
-
-<li class="p1">The charter of the Independent Church of God, the Black
-Jews of the Juda Tribe of Israel and the Constitution.</li>
-
-<li class="p1">This book is the first that has ever been published in this
-country or any other country, of this kind, for two thousand
-years.</li>
-
-<li class="p1">It opens up Biblical History and turns the light on the whole
-world. Its author is an inspired writer according to the
-Spirit of God.</li>
-
-<li class="p1">And a sketch of his life from boyhood up. It is interesting
-from beginning to end.</li>
-</ol>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Subjects"><span class="italic">Subjects</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<ol>
-<li><a href="#The_Black_Jews">Black Jews.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Black_Moon">Black Moon.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Negro_Is_Yet_A_Slave">Negro Is Yet A Slave.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Should_the_Color_Line_Go">“Should the Color Line Go?”</a> by Robert Winston, born at
-Windsor, North Carolina. Mr. Winston is a leading lawyer
-of his native state and was graduated from the University of
-North Carolina and received the degree of LL.D. from Wake
-Forest College. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of
-North Carolina from 1889-1895, when he resigned. He is a
-well-known orator and also an authority on Southern problems.
-The destruction of the Children of Israel, the Black
-Jews, and their many names as they fade from black to pure
-white.</li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Will_the_Black_Man_Go_Back_to_His">Will the Black Man Go Back to Africa?</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#The_Unjust_Treatment_to_Garvey">The Unjust Treatment to Garvey.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Down_On_the_Farm">Down on the Farm.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Defending_the_Honorable_and_Graceful">Defending the Honorable and Graceful Movements of
-Dancing.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Proper_Training">Proper Training.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#Unveiling_the_Prince">Unveiling the Prince.</a></li>
-
-<li class="p1"><a href="#My_First_Sermon_to_the_World">My First Sermon to the World.</a></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p class="p1_5">This book will be sold for one dollar to help finance the work
-of uplifting fallen humanity.</p>
-
-<p>Kindly tell your neighbors to purchase a book.</p>
-
-<p>All orders will be promptly attended to.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="center p3">
-Headquarters: 135 Valley Road, Montclair, New Jersey<br />
-Tabernacle<br />
-<span class="smcap">Lafayette Hall</span>, Room 1-2, 165 W. 131st Street, New York City<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp42" id="bishop_a" style="max-width: 75em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/bishop_a.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-
-
-<p class="center">BISHOP A. W. COOK <em>is</em></p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Rabbi Haling Hank Lenht</span></p>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="italic">Tabernacle</span>: Lafayette Hall, Room 1-2</p>
-
-<p class="center">165 West 131st Street, New York City</p>
-
-<p class="center">Headquarters: 135 Valley Road<br />
-Montclair, New Jersey</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Charter">Charter</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">
-<span class="smcap">State of New York</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">Office of the Secretary of State</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">Albany, N. Y.</span><br />
-</p>
-
-
-<p class="ml20 p2"><span class="italic">It is hereby certified that the Certificate
-of Incorporation of “The Independent
-Church of God of the Juda Tribe of
-Israel: The Black Jews,” with acknowledgment
-thereto annexed, was filed and
-recorded in this office on the fourth day
-of January, 1921.</span></p>
-
-<p class="ml50 p1_5">
-<span class="italic">Witness my hand and the
-seal of office of the Secretary
-of State, at the City of
-Albany, this 19th day of
-March, 1921.</span></p>
-
-
-<p class="right mr10 p120 mb0 p1_5">
-JOHN J. LYONS,</p>
-
-<p class="right p0">
-SECRETARY OF STATE.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak mb0" id="CERTIFICATE_OF_INCORPORATION">
-CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</h2>
-
-<p class="p0 ph">OF<br />
-THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH OF GOD OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF
-ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>WHEREAS, we the undersigned, each
-being of full age, citizens of the United
-States, a majority of us being residents of
-the State of New York, have associated ourselves
-together for the purpose of founding
-and continuing one or more free churches,
-therefore</p>
-
-<p>KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
-That we, the undersigned, each being
-of full age, and each being a citizen of
-the United States and a resident of the
-State of New York, have mutually associated
-ourselves together for the purpose of founding
-and continuing a church, do hereby certify
-and declare that said church is hereby
-incorporated, and that:</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">First</span>: The name of said incorporated
-church is “The INDEPENDENT CHURCH
-OF GOD OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF
-ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">Second</span>: The principal place of worship
-of said incorporated church is the City of
-New York, in the County of Westchester
-and the State of New York.</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">Third</span>: The purpose for which said church
-is organized is: (1) to build up moral character
-so that more honest men and women
-may be found among us who can be trusted
-in any home or business; (2) to learn to live
-loyal to our God, our Country, ourselves and
-our fellowmen; (3) to do charitable work
-among all people; (4) to learn to refrain
-from taking part in any unlawful meetings
-against our country, or allow such to be held
-in our churches or halls; (5) to study and
-preach the truths found in the Holy Bible
-and live accordingly; and (6) to create more
-love and unity among us and between all
-races of men.</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">Fourth</span>: The trustees who shall manage
-said incorporated church, five of whom are
-persons who are not ministers of the gospel
-or priests of any denomination, are seven
-(7) in number, whose names and addresses
-are as follows: Rev. Allan Wilson Cook,
-55 North Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y.; Rev.
-Alexander Cook, 82 Linden Street, Yonkers,
-N. Y.; Dr. David Rudy, 44 Riverdale Avenue,
-Yonkers, N. Y.; Tony Benjamin Atkins,
-84 Linden Street, Yonkers, N. Y.; Richard
-T. Porter, 87 North Broadway, Yonkers,
-N. Y.; Nathan J. Johnson, 50 Wells Avenue,
-Yonkers, N. Y.; Mrs. Rosa Wilson Cook, 55
-North Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y.</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">Fifth</span>: All of the foregoing trustees are
-citizens of the United States, of full age, and
-residents of the State of New York.</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">Sixth</span>: The term for which said incorporated
-church is to exist is perpetual, from
-and after the date of its incorporation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">Seventh</span>: The said church is incorporated
-under Article 9, of the Religious Corporation
-Law of this State, and its seats and pews
-shall be forever free for the use and occupation,
-during public worship, of all persons
-choosing to occupy the same, and no rent,
-charge or exaction shall ever be made or
-demanded for such occupation or use.</p>
-
-<p>In Witness Whereof, we have hereunto
-set our hands and affixed our seals this 11th
-day of December 1920.</p>
-
-<table style="margin-left: auto">
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Allan Wilson Cook</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Rev. Alexander Cook</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Tony Benjamin Atkins</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Richard T. Porter</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Nathan J. Johnson</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">David Ruby</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Rosa Wilson Cook</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
- <td><span class="smcap">Mrs. A. W. Cook</span></td>
- <td>(L. S.)</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td><span class="smcap">State of New York</span>,</td>
-<td>}</td>
-<td rowspan="2">ss.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>County of Westchester</td>
-<td>}</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>On this 11th day of December, 1920, before
-me personally appeared Allan Wilson Cook,
-Tony Benjamin Atkins, Alexander Cook,
-Richard T. Porter, Nathan J. Johnson,
-David Rudy and Rosa Wilson Cook, also
-known as Mrs. A. W. Cook, each to me
-known and known to me to be the individuals
-described in and who executed the foregoing
-certificate of incorporation of The Independent
-Church of God of the Juda Tribe of
-Israel: The Black Jews; with a principal
-place of worship at the City of Yonkers,
-N. Y., and they each for himself and herself
-acknowledged to me that they executed the
-same.</p>
-
-<p class="right mr7 mb0">
-STEPHEN A. BENNETT,</p>
-
-<p class="right mr10 mb0 p0"><span class="italic">Notary Public</span>,</p>
-
-<p class="p0 right mr5">Westchester County, N. Y.</p>
-
-<p>I hereby approve of the foregoing incorporation
-of The Independent Church of God
-of the Juda Tribe of Israel: The Black Jews,
-both as to its expressed objects, and as to
-its form.</p>
-
-<p>Dated, White Plains, N. Y., December 13, 1920.</p>
-
-<div class="ml50">
-<p class="center">
-WILLIAM P. PLATT,<br />
-Justice of the Supreme Court of<br />
-New York</p>
-</div>
-
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td><span class="smcap">State of New York</span>,</td>
-<td>}</td>
-<td rowspan="2">ss.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><span class="italic">County of Westchester</span></td>
-<td>}</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p><span class="italic">I have compared the preceding with the
-original Certificate of Incorporation filed and
-recommended in this office on the 13th day
-of December 1920, and do HEREBY CERTIFY
-the same to be a correct transcript
-therefrom and of the whole of such original.</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="italic">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have
-hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of
-the office of the County Clerk of the County
-of Westchester, this 25th day of August,
-1921.</span></p>
-
-<p class="right mr5 mb0">
-LOUIS N. ELLRODT,</p>
-<p class="p0 right">County Clerk of Westchester County
-</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CONSTITUTION">CONSTITUTION</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0"><span class="italic">“One God; one aim; one Destiny”;</span></div>
- <div class="verse indent0"><span class="italic">He created of one blood all nations of men to dwell on the face of the earth</span>:</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">We, the Independent Church of God,</span> the Black Jews of the Judean
-Tribe of Israel, of the United States, and its Jurisdiction, do desire every
-person, members of the Church after having repented of their sins and being
-baptized and by burial into water, upon confession of faith in Christ Jesus, and
-received the unleaven bread and water for Christ’s body and blood, and their
-feet washed by the Elder as written in John 13; 1:23, having agreed to keep the
-ten commandments, and having been breathed upon with a holy kiss also being
-taught how to pray as written in Matt. 16; 9:13. We do try to perpetuate a
-union among the Black Jews and maintain a correspondence with all other
-Churches of God throughout the United States and the whole world. We, therefore,
-propose to maintain and keep the commandments of God and sayings of
-Jesus Christ, according to the doctrine of the bible.</p>
-
-
-
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<h3 class="center">ARTICLE 1</h3>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section I.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The district and General Assembly shall
-be composed of Bishops, Elders, Evangelists
-and Deacons, and all members of the church,
-who can furnish a credential by authority
-from the church shall be entitled to a seat
-and also the daughters of Jerusalem shall be
-represented by their Sarahs, and Rachels of
-each tabernacle, and the Sabbath Schools by
-their teachers and secretaries of the tabernacle.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section II.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The members when thus chosen, when convened,
-shall be known as the general assembly
-of the Black Jews Church of God. The
-Bishop or Bishops shall preside at this assembly.
-The bible is to be used to settle
-all questions. All differences to be settled
-by Matt. 5:8; 18:24. The Bishop and all
-other officers shall continue to hold their
-office as long as they maintain sound doctrine
-and keep the ten commandments which will
-in no way permit them to fulfill the lusts of
-the flesh. They must walk after the spirit
-and not be a Lord over God’s heritage, or
-infringe on any of the bible rights of the
-Churches; but shall be merely considered
-as lights of advisory or counsel, according
-to their position. All members of the assembly
-must respect all bible truths.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section III.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The Elder of each tabernacle will see that
-a record be properly kept, giving a full account
-of all members received into the
-Church, giving date received and when baptized.
-In like manner of all sickness, death
-and expenses of same. A full account of all
-money received and how expended, always
-giving dates. Likewise must the daughters of
-Jerusalem and the Sabbath Schools keep a
-record done by them. The Elders will bring
-with them, or caused to be sent to each assembly
-meeting, a record from the preceding
-assembly meeting, same to be signed by the
-Elders, a teacher and district mother of the
-daughters of Jerusalem.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section IV.</span></h4>
-
-<p>Every church in the United States and
-Africa shall be entitled to three delegates
-from each tabernacle to represent the church
-and should any tabernacle be unable to represent
-herself with delegates, she shall state
-the reason why in her first communication.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section V.</span></h4>
-
-<p>Whenever a tabernacle is organized anywhere
-in the United States it shall be subject
-to whatever rules the assembly shall
-adopt, an Elder or Evangelist shall send a
-copy of the names of the members and officers
-to the secretary of the Independent
-Church of God the Black Jews of the United
-States, and the secretary shall inform the
-Bishop or Bishops of the same.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section VI.</span></h4>
-
-<p>Each tabernacle shall have one Elder and
-one Deacon, and the Elders shall appoint his
-own assistant. There shall be three trustees
-to each tabernacle, their duty shall be to look
-for a suitable place in which to hold meetings,
-and to see after the money and property
-in general, count the money at least every
-month and let the balances appear on record.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</span></p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section VII.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The district assembly shall endeavor to
-furnish a copy of the minutes of all proceedings
-from every assembly meeting as soon
-as they are printed.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section VIII.</span></h4>
-
-<p>When a question is brought before the assembly
-by any tabernacle, it must be in
-writing and put in an envelope thus addressed
-“The Church Communication,” and when it
-has been considered and settled upon the word
-of God satisfactorily, it must so appear in the
-minutes.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section IX.</span></h4>
-
-<p>No Elder shall be allowed to interfere with
-any tabernacle, but the one of which he is
-pastor. If he should interfere, the Bishop
-shall silence him for three months except an
-acknowledgment be made with the agreement
-not to be guilty of the act any more.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section X.</span></h4>
-
-<p>There shall no officer be removed from
-his station except a lawful reason be given
-and the cause stated in writing. Any tabernacle
-desiring to make a change in her pastor
-must write to the assembly. In case the assembly
-is not in session, the church must
-write to one of the Bishops.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section XI.</span></h4>
-
-<p>Every member of each tabernacle shall
-bring his tithes if possible on the first day
-of the week at the close of the Sabbath, as
-it is written in, 1 Cor. 16; 1:2. Shall a man
-rob God? Mal. 3; 8:10:11, and all the
-tithes Lev. 27; 20:32, Jesus said, “If ye are
-Abraham’s children you will do the works of
-Abraham.” St. John 8:39. Don’t forget
-God’s tithes if you want to prosper in this
-life and in the life to come. For we must
-support the Gospel from the store house.
-Mal. 3; 10, and if you love God you will
-also love his cause, and in this way you will
-help God’s ministers to preach the gospel to
-every creature throughout the world.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="italic">Instructions to Ministers</span></h4>
-
-<p>All ministers shall follow these instructions
-when receiving members into the
-Church of God; the members about to be
-received must first make a confession of
-faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, then be baptized
-by burial into water, then receive the
-unleaven bread and water for Christ’s body
-and blood, then have their feet washed by
-the minister, taught how to pray, then
-breathed upon the forehead, then saluted into
-the church with a holy kiss first by the
-Elders and afterwards by the whole church.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section XII.</span></h4>
-
-<p>We believe that every one that has confessed
-Jesus Christ by regeneration of heart,
-who desires to eat of the Lord’s body and
-drink of his blood, has a right to eat at the
-Lord’s table. 1 Cor. 11:28, Mark 14:14.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section XIII.</span></h4>
-
-<p>We believe that it is a sin for the righteous
-to help the ungodly, to do anything in the
-name of the Synagogue of Satan. Job 8:20,
-Acts 17; 23:26.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section XIV.</span></h4>
-
-<p>We believe in the resurrection of the dead,
-and that none go to heaven or to burning
-hell until after the resurrection and general
-judgment. Job 13; 14:17, Psalms 115; 17.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section XV.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The Bishops and Evangelists and the
-Presbytery when assembled have the only
-rights to ordain an Elder.</p>
-
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h3 class="nobreak" id="ARTICLE_II">ARTICLE II.</h3>
-</div>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section I.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The board shall be called the Presbytery
-Board of the Independent Church of God
-the Black Jews, and it shall be the duty of
-the board during the assembly meeting to
-recommend all ministers that have been
-ordained since the last assembly meeting,
-and to adjust all errors and to empower to
-discommunicate.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section II.</span></h4>
-
-<p>We also demand by the word of God, that
-every member of each tabernacle, both great
-and small, to bring all the tithes into the
-storehouse, or “Will a man rob God?” Mal.
-13; 8:10.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section III.</span></h4>
-
-<p>There shall be for all the subordinate tabernacles
-a Sabbath School, and a Sabbath
-School Fund, and there shall be one teacher,
-one secretary and one bag carrier of each
-tabernacle.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section IV.</span></h4>
-
-<p>No minister or member shall have power
-to dictate to an Elder in charge of a tabernacle
-or to instruct members, except when
-called upon or by permission of the Elder.
-When anyone has become a member of the
-Independent Church of God the Black Jews
-of the Judean Tribe of Israel, no one has a
-right to erase his or her name from the
-church records, as God himself will attend
-to that, in due time if necessary.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section V.</span></h4>
-
-<p>We further recommend that the Bishop
-or Bishops have, in the absence of the assembly,
-power to ordain Elders, or dismiss
-any that preach not the doctrine of Christ
-Jesus our Lord.</p>
-
-
-<h4><span class="smcap">Section VI.</span></h4>
-
-<p>The Bishops shall have power to appoint
-Evangelists and send ministers to their respective
-tabernacles. They also shall state
-the different districts for the evangelists.
-The fourteenth day of April shall be the
-Feast of the Passover. The ministers of
-God shall teach the principal things that
-pertain to our salvation.</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="The_Independent_Church_of_God"><span class="italic">The Independent Church of God</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">This</span> organization is entrusted to me by
-the trustees.</p>
-
-<p>I am an ordained licensed minister, sent
-out from the Independent Church of God and
-Saints of Christ headquarters, at 82 Livingston
-Street, Newark, N. J.</p>
-
-<p>In 1910 I was sent to Montclair, N. J., to
-take charge of a tabernacle. For two years,
-I was in charge there, and did good work
-for God. The people received me, both white
-and black. In 1913 I was called in with my
-members, and my little tabernacle was
-broken up. In 1914, I was sent to Yonkers,
-N. Y., to do a work for God. I built a
-tabernacle there, and prospered. The Lord
-blessed me and gave me friends.</p>
-
-<p>When America joined the World War, my
-little church was called in again; I sent the
-members who were with me down to headquarters,
-the Mother Church, but I refused
-to go.</p>
-
-<p>For some unknown reason, I had become
-very unpopular at headquarters, so I stepped
-out on the word of God, and submitted myself
-to His spirit in all things.</p>
-
-<p>Men and women’s hearts are full of jealousy,
-and my leader cut me loose from her.
-For the space of three years, I sat alone in
-the world, without a member who could
-help me, spiritually or carnally.</p>
-
-<p>The white people did not turn me down,
-they stuck by me. My finances came directly
-from them. They really befriended me, and
-I cannot thank the God of Heaven enough
-for them. When my people laughed at me
-and rebuked me, the good white people were
-with me, and helped me to preach righteousness
-to my people. Allow me, my friend, to
-speak a word for the Mother Church, whose
-leader is Evangelist M. D. Morris, the title
-she holds is, the Queen of Israel. She is the
-chief evangelist, set up over all of the
-daughters who are in the Church of God and
-Saints of Christ. She and her ministers are
-the founders of this church. She is helping
-people who cannot help themselves. She is
-their spiritual mother, and she loves them.
-She wants me there until after the great
-destruction on the earth, but I have a work
-to do. I shall go and warn the people of
-the coming destruction among all nations.</p>
-
-<p>When we as a people of God learn to know
-and control ourselves, and be guided by the
-words of God and His righteous spirit, then
-true love will come in and a true smile will
-cover your face, and sunshine will come out
-of your heart. The meanest man will feel
-good when he sees you and will respect you,
-and encourage you to keep it up.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="The_Black_Jews"><span class="italic">The Black Jews</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">This</span> is the most important part of my
-subject, in fact, it is the most important
-subject of the world. The representatives of
-this name have been, and yet are driven, sold
-and killed, some put in ships and carried to
-desert lands, put there to starve to death.
-Some are chained together and carried from
-their country and made slaves to all the nations
-of the world. They are not known
-by their own name, which is the Black Jews.
-God speaking through Moses in Deut. 28:37.</p>
-
-<p>And thou shalt become an astonishment, a
-proverb and a by-word among all nations
-whether the Lord shall lead thee.</p>
-
-<p>About 586 B. C., Nebuchadnezzar conquered
-Jerusalem and carried tens of thousands
-of Jews to Babylon, and the Black
-Jews have been slaves ever since as a race.
-But we must admit that the nations have
-suffered and are cursed for trying to destroy
-and keep us down.</p>
-
-<p>The nations have not made much headway
-with civilization, they are now going back
-where they started from, so let us all come
-to the agreement that the God of Heaven
-and Earth, loves all of His children if they
-will do His commandments, whether they be
-white or black, it makes no difference with
-him.</p>
-
-<p>This is what Jesus said to both Jew and
-Gentile, white or black. St. John 15:12.
-This is my commandment, that ye love one
-another as I have loved you.</p>
-
-<p>My subject, the Black Jews, mean all the
-dark and black people of the world—four
-hundred million of them, but all of them
-don’t know that they are the real Jews, but
-they are turning back to their God of Israel,
-and we are going to take our white brothers’
-children with us, and the mothers and fathers
-if they want to go, but the children must
-turn to the God of Israel and learn of his
-ways and keep his commandments.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Proof_That_We_Are_Jews"><span class="italic">Proof That We Are Jews</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Now</span> my friends, allow me to quote some
-scripture on the subject and make some
-comparison.</p>
-
-<p>I will take first the twenty-eighth chapter
-of Deuteronomy and the thirty-seventh verse.</p>
-
-<p>And thou shalt become an astonishment, a
-proverb and a by-word among all of the
-nations of the earth, whether the Lord shall
-lead thee.</p>
-
-<p>My friends, history will prove to you that
-we blacks are called by many names. All
-nations have a different name for us. In
-America they call us negroes, colored people,
-darkies, niggers and shines, because our skin
-is slick and greasy. In foreign countries,
-we are known by many different proverb,
-that the people see fit to call us by.</p>
-
-<p>You yourself can think of many names by
-which we are known. Our true name is the
-children of Israel, The Black Jews.</p>
-
-<p>After we were in bondage for seventy
-years, then Israel took the names after the
-fourth son of Jacob, about 500 B. C., and
-built up Jerusalem the second time. Read
-Nehemiah, The Prophet Book, and if you
-read the 28th chapter of Deuteronomy, you
-will see and know who the real Jew is. We
-black people have fulfilled the chapter to the
-letter, it fits us like the paper on the wall.
-There is no other nation in the world who
-has fulfilled this book as we have.</p>
-
-<p>Again my friends, that you may see the
-children of Israel, the Black Jews more
-clearly.</p>
-
-<p>Allow me to quote Paul’s writing in Romans,
-Romans 1:20 1-2-3-4-5-6.</p>
-
-<p>For the invisible things of him from the
-creation of the world are clearly seen being
-understood by the things that are made, even
-his eternal power and God head, so that they
-are without excuse. Because that, when they
-knew God, they glorified him not as God,
-neither were thankful; but became vain in
-their imaginations, and their foolish heart
-was darkened.</p>
-
-<p>Professing themselves to be wise, they became
-fools, and changed the glory of the
-uncorruptible God into an image, made like
-to corruptible man, and to birds, four-footed
-beasts, and creeping things.</p>
-
-<p>Wherefore God, also gave them up to uncleanness
-through the lusts of their own
-hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between
-themselves.</p>
-
-<p>Who changed the truth of God into a lie,
-and worshipped and served the creature more
-than the creator, who is blessed forever,
-Amen.</p>
-
-<p>For this cause God gave them up to vile
-affections, for even their women changed the
-natural things into that which is against
-nature.</p>
-
-<p>Now my friends, that is why we as a race
-have suffered untold punishment from these
-nations. God has turned them against us,
-and we are cut off from our blessing from
-God for the time being. Now he is calling
-us to serve him, that the nations of the world
-may be blessed.</p>
-
-<p>To prove to you that you have never
-studied this subject, that the Black Jews, our
-fathers were in Jerusalem at one time, about
-2000 years ago, The Book of Luke, 21st
-chapter and the 24th and 25th verse. And
-they shall fall by the edge of the sword,
-and shall be led away captive into all nations,
-and Jerusalem shall be trodden down by the
-gentiles, until the time of the gentiles be fulfilled.
-And there shall be signs in the sun,
-and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon
-the earth distress of nations, with perplexity;
-the sea and waves roaring.</p>
-
-<p>We black people are the only ones who
-have been captives as a race. We were led
-away in chains and brought to America and
-made slaves. The white Jew has never been
-a slave as a race here. They came on their
-own account. He has not been made slave
-of to any nation, but he has financed all
-nations and has become their money king.</p>
-
-<p>But we Black Jews have nothing we can
-call our own, and 80 per cent of us now are
-keeping books with the animals in the forest,
-and are hunted as you would hunt any other
-animal. Our backs are to the wall, and God
-will soon answer our cry, for we can not
-stand it much longer. The enemies who are
-boasting over the downfall of his black
-brother was warned by Apostle Paul in Romans.
-Romans 11:24:25:26:27:28.</p>
-
-<p>For if thou were to cut one of the olive
-trees, which is wild by nature, and were
-grafted contrary to nature into a good olive
-tree; how much more shall these, which be
-the natural branches, be grappled into their
-own olive tree.</p>
-
-<p>For I would not, brethren, that ye should
-be ignorant of the mystery, lest ye be wise
-in your own conceits, that blindness in part
-is happened to Israel, until the fullness of the
-gentiles come in.</p>
-
-<p>And so all Israel shall be saved, as it
-is written. There shall come out of Zion,
-the deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness
-from Jacob.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</span></p>
-
-<p>For this is my covenant unto them, when
-I shall take away their sins.</p>
-
-<p>As concerning the gospel, they are enemies
-for your sake; but as touching the election,
-they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.</p>
-
-<p>This part of the subject shows one that we
-should love one another whether we be Jew
-or Gentile. The color does not make the
-man, it is the high morals of righteousness
-for which he stands.</p>
-
-<p>In order to try to satisfy your minds on
-the Black Jews, and the wisest men the world
-ever knew, allow me to direct your thoughts
-to Prophet Job, Job 30:30. My skin is black
-upon me and my bones are burnt with heat.</p>
-
-<p>Now Job was a Black Jewish Prophet,
-a man of God. There is some good in some
-of us black people that you can trust.</p>
-
-<p>I will now call your attention to one of
-the greatest Black Jews that ever lived.
-When Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem,
-this man was one of the first to go in bondage,
-Jeremiah 8:21. For the hurt of the
-daughters of my people am I hurt, I am
-black—astonishment has taken hold on me.</p>
-
-<p>When this holy black man saw with his
-own eyes the destruction of the beautiful
-daughters of Jerusalem by the wicked soldiers,
-he wept like a child, but the God of
-Israel suffered it to be so. Now my friends,
-I will direct your thoughts again to the book
-of books, that which the civilized world
-recognizes to be the true holy record.</p>
-
-<p>Songs of Solomon 1:5:6. I am black, but
-comely; ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the
-tents of Kedar as the curtains of Solomon.</p>
-
-<p>Look not upon me because I am black, because
-the sun has looked upon me, my
-mother’s children were angry with me, made
-me the keeper of their vineyards, but mine
-own have I not kept.</p>
-
-<p>I draw your attention to these great characters,
-because we blacks of African descent
-are from the same stock. You need not be
-afraid when you have us around you or sit
-beside you in a car. If you train us in the
-right way, my people will be your best
-friends. If we have not got your school education,
-we have got good common sense and
-manners, that our old mothers taught us in
-the cabins. It is not the color that makes
-the man, it is the high principle for which
-he stands. Allow me, dear reader, to call
-your attention to a question that Jesus, that
-great prophet who faced the world unto
-death, who was born of the royal family of
-King David, Solomon’s father, asked in
-Matthew 16:13. When Jesus came into the
-coasts at Caesarea Phillipi, he asked his
-disciples saying, “whom do men say the son
-of God am.”</p>
-
-<p>And they said, some say that thou art
-John the Baptist! Some, Elias and others
-Jeremiah, or one of the prophets. My friends,
-Jeremiah acknowledged he was black, Job
-was a prophet, and said he was black, then
-all the other prophets must have been black,
-and if Jesus looked like one of them, he must
-have been black also.</p>
-
-<p>In this subject I am not condemning
-neither Jew or Gentile. I am only finding
-myself. My people are the lost tribe of
-Israel, and yet slaves. I have repeatedly
-stated in my subject, that the so-called
-negro is yet a slave. In order to prove it,
-I shall write some facts, and I know that
-you, my reader, will agree with me. When
-the Jews were driven out of Egypt about
-four thousand years ago, they were all black,
-and were slaves in Egypt. They were in the
-jungles forty years, and God led them out by
-a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.</p>
-
-<p>Before they were driven out of Jerusalem,
-there was no mixed breed allowed there.
-Forty years A. D. they went out a mixed
-multitude of people of all colors.</p>
-
-<p>From 1920 on, they are going back to
-Jerusalem all white. They are the only Jews
-that the Gentiles’ recognize as a race to this
-day.</p>
-
-<p>In the fourteenth century in Russia, the
-Czar issued a creed that they could serve
-their own God, and have their own holidays.
-These Jews are the nine and one-half tribes
-who rebelled from under Rehoboham.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Black_Moon"><span class="italic">Black Moon</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Dear</span> reader, I have seen the red moon,
-the yellow moon and the white, but on
-the twenty-fourth day of January, nineteen
-hundred and twenty-five, I had the pleasure
-of seeing the Black Moon for the first time
-in my life. He was so black, the white people
-on earth had to turn on their lights, that
-they might see how to do business. He was
-so black that he put the sun out of business.
-He was so black that you could not see his
-features. He looked to me like a black ball
-traveling from southwest to northeast.</p>
-
-<p>The moon that I see traveling from east to
-west is a white moon that gives light on the
-earth by night. When you see him in the
-daytime, he is white just the same. But
-the God of Heaven and Earth has shown his
-power through a black moon.</p>
-
-<p>We as a people should give God praise for
-all He does.</p>
-
-<p>About four thousand years ago, he parted
-the Red Sea and let the children of Israel
-pass over dry shod.</p>
-
-<p>I will make the statement here in my
-book, that the children of Israel were black,
-and the Egyptians were black at that time.
-The seeds of the ancient Israelites are yet
-black, and among the races of the world
-are kept economic slaves.</p>
-
-<p>Now as God sees fit to use his red moon,
-his white moon, his yellow moon and his
-black moon, let us work together as one great
-big moon for God, that we may obtain his
-mercies on our children.</p>
-
-<p>I biblically and historically have proof to
-back up these statements that I make, but it
-is not necessary that I should write them in
-my book, for this book is the first step to
-world peace, and the first step to destruction
-of race hatred.</p>
-
-<p>You cannot build up love in men and
-women’s hearts by telling lies, for they are
-without a foundation. Tell the truth and
-back it up with your honor, that God may
-bless you and your children upon the earth.</p>
-
-<p>Nine and one-half tribes of Israel rebelled
-from under Rehobohan, King Solomon’s son,
-and went on and intermarried with the
-other nations of the world, and they became
-white. There are only about fourteen million
-that are known as Jews, the others are
-the nations of the world. The fourteen million
-are going to become the greatest white
-men on earth. He will redeem the Gentiles
-and save many of them from destruction on
-earth, all business will be turned over into
-his hand. Through him will the Gentiles
-receive the black man, that he may go and
-serve his God.</p>
-
-<p>This is a white man who has never changed
-his religion, he keeps to the religion of his
-black ancestors, which was handed down by
-Black Moses to us.</p>
-
-<p>Whether they want to or not, all nations
-have got to love the white Jews that they
-may be blessed on the earth.</p>
-
-<p>The white Jew is right about Jesus; he was
-a man and had a mother and father like all
-other children. The Romans killed him for
-talking against the government. He was a
-black king from the loins of King David. He
-was a great holy man who executed justice
-on earth and they had to get rid of him, if
-they didn’t they were not friends of Caesar.
-Now, I won’t go any further with that sentence
-because you cannot heal a sore by picking
-off the scab.</p>
-
-<p>Let us love one another as this man Jesus
-has loved us.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Negro_Is_Yet_A_Slave"><span class="italic">Negro Is Yet A Slave</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> so-called negro is yet a slave, though
-free, some reflections on the economic
-slavery which makes the race helpless victims.</p>
-
-<p>Three score years ago, Abraham Lincoln
-emancipated four million and one-half
-negroes, this was a wonderful blessing to
-the negro, for he had prayed to his God
-unceasingly, that the slave-chain which held
-him fast might be broken. He had been
-under the lash, his women had seen their
-children sold like so many cattle; they had
-met injustice at every turn of the road.</p>
-
-<p>The negro, after a period of time, began
-to realize that after all, he was not a free
-being, altho he was not subject to his master.
-The negro probably thought that the
-emancipation meant freedom to him, but to
-emancipate the negro only meant to give him
-a chance to free himself.</p>
-
-<p>To emancipate the negro meant to give him
-a chance to work out his own destiny. No
-nation or race has at any time freed another
-nation or race, they are too busy working out
-their own social or national problems. The
-power to become free, lies within the race
-or nation itself. The negro forgot that his<span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</span>
-own freedom had just begun, being untrained,
-unskilled labor naturally fell to his lot, a
-hewer of wood and a drawer of water, was
-his portion.</p>
-
-<p>But will the so-called negro be free as long
-as he remains at the foot of the industrial
-ladder? Can he be free as long as poverty
-stares him in the face? Can he take his
-place among the other races of the world,
-unless he becomes a producer, and controls
-the economic forces about him? Why is the
-so-called negro not free today? Why is he
-pleading for an opportunity and for justice
-to be given him on every hand? There is but
-one answer, he is a victim of economic
-slavery—a slave to the economic force of
-this country. In the field of mercantile business
-he is only a child, in the world of commerce
-he is yet a stranger, in co-operative
-industries he is an alien, in all creative
-industries he is at the foot of the ladder.</p>
-
-<p>If the negro would become free and independent,
-let him enter into the creative industries
-in larger numbers. We must have a
-greater per cent of negroes in business and
-fewer negroes in the so-called parasitical
-professions, such as lawyers and doctors. We
-must have captains of industries, we must
-have more negroes as manufacturers and
-bankers, we must have more negroes, instead
-of looking to the white race to support his
-boys and girls, the negro will then be able to
-protect them himself. In proportion then, as
-the negro learns the spirit of co-operation,
-in that same proportion will he be able to
-rid himself of the existing evils that seem
-to befall him.</p>
-
-<p>In this martialistic age, any race, in order
-to protect itself, must conquer those economical
-principles so necessary to its very existence.
-Then let the negro enter largely into
-the creative fields of industry, let him become
-a producer and not a consumer.</p>
-
-<p>When he has control of all the economic
-forces about him, prejudice, jimcrowism and
-disfranchisement will cease, no longer will
-he have to plead to the white man for justice.
-We will, with our finance, backed by a
-spirit of co-operation, force every barrier
-down.</p>
-
-<p>When the negro succeeds as a financier,
-he and his posterity will be as free as the
-mighty winged eagle that soars to the summits
-sublime, as free as the fairest Anglo-Saxon
-that trod American soil.</p>
-
-<p>Then, and not until then, will the negro
-be free.</p>
-
-<p>I am drawing your attention to a source of
-facts that are among all nations, the opportunities
-that would free a race, are ninety-eight
-per cent cut off from the black man,
-he is only a consumer and not a producer.
-He is not allowed to produce like other nations,
-not even in his own country, Africa,
-the country that the God of Heaven and
-Earth has given him. He is ready and capable
-to build up his country, and to pick and
-back his own leaders, those whom he can
-trust.</p>
-
-<p>Ninety-eight per cent of the picked leaders
-have proven themselves to be self-seekers and
-crooks. We don’t want them, but they must
-go for the good of all nations that put such
-traitors over a people of God.</p>
-
-<p>My friend, I don’t mean that we will be
-free twenty-five years or a century from now.
-I am not thinking about that. The time has
-come now that the black man must have
-equal rights. We are coming out of schools,
-grammar, high and colleges, by the thousands,
-and have nothing to do. The common
-labor has been given to the foreigners,
-and the American business men tell our boys
-and girls that they cannot employ colored
-help, although we have a college diploma in
-our hands.</p>
-
-<p>Justice is looking all nations in the face
-and there is a wolf in the back yard.</p>
-
-<p>Our fathers and mothers were put in
-chains and carried away, and have never had
-a chance to free themselves, but the God of
-Heaven and Earth put them in the hands of
-good white people all over the world, to help
-free their sons and daughters. The white
-boys and girls are calling for their black,
-brown and mulatto classmates who finished
-school with them. They learn to love one
-another with a love that prejudice cannot
-reach, matters not what the white father or
-mother says. They see no difference in the
-race, as the northern schools teaches none.</p>
-
-<p>The government will stand by all people
-who stand for justice, and it will see that
-justice will be dealt to all people in America
-who have played their part as a race or
-nation, because God loves us all, regardless
-to creed or color. Now, allow me to make
-an open confession, as the Lord says it is
-good for the soul. My forty-five years of
-dealing with the white man and his families,
-in the South and North. I have found that
-they have met me half way. They have held
-out their hand to me, as if to say, come on,
-you can walk.</p>
-
-<p>They have taken things from me, that I
-would not take from them. They have tried
-to help me to walk, but I was not smart
-enough to understand. We as a race, have
-let golden opportunities slip by, being too stiff-neck
-to take heed. The love, that the white
-men and women have for our wives, causes
-us men to get work to buy bread to eat and
-a house to live in. The black women have
-power with God, and the blessings of the
-world lies in her.</p>
-
-<p>In this work for which I have given up<span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</span>
-my life for the last twenty years, I came to
-my own people, but they received me not,
-then there was nothing for me to do, but go
-to the white man and his families. From
-door to door with my vision, and the analysis
-of my work. I explained it to them just as
-I saw it. They saw my honest desire, and
-they held out their hands to me, and said,
-come on, you can walk. They are as yet
-meeting me half way, and I began to walk.
-Nine souls out of every ten have a kind word
-for me, and at times it has gone farther than
-money. Some of them would say, my son,
-I don’t see where I can help you now, but,
-you have a good work, and I appreciate it,
-you call again. Some of the gentlemen would
-call up their neighbors and tell them that I
-was all right, and to give me a dollar, and
-before I could open my mouth, he would send
-me out a dollar or more.</p>
-
-<p>Some of the ladies when I saw them in
-their homes or businesses, when they were
-not prepared to help my work, would say,
-My Dear ——, I am awfully sorry that
-I cannot help you today, but I will send you
-a small check. Her kind words fill me with
-the spirit of come on, you can walk. To encourage
-me, I have had business men and
-women let me look into their cash registers—make
-me look in them. Men turn their
-pockets inside out to let me see that they
-have no change, others go out and borrow
-money for me, that is telling me to come on,
-you can walk. The same white people will
-tell you to come, you can walk. Try it, they
-will meet you fifty-fifty, but they have no
-time for shiftless or lazy black people. They
-want you to be a man or woman to your
-word. If they can put confidence in you,
-they will do anything for you, some of them
-will give up their life for you, but we must
-be honest to them and give them a square
-deal, not an eye servant. If you are working
-for them, give them justice, then they are
-compelled to do the same by you. My friend,
-the progress of the race lies in the young
-white boys and girls. I have never met a
-more friendly people than the young men
-in their business. They have not much money
-to give, but they have that hospitality, that
-friendly smile which is home-like. The
-young ladies at their desks trying to make an
-honest living, they all have a kind word for
-you, and a beautiful smile for you which
-makes you feel like you have something to
-live for.</p>
-
-<p>I have an interview with a thousand white
-men and women every month. I can honestly
-say that not one out of the thousand has
-tried to insult me or try to take advantage
-of me because I am a member of the black
-race, the ancient Jews.</p>
-
-<p>Some of the working girls open their
-bags and give me from twenty-five cents to
-a dollar for my work. Some contribute a
-smile of regret because they have no money,
-but that smile is worth as much as a dollar
-to me. It says come on, you can walk, and
-my heart goes out with the God of Heaven’s
-blessing on such people. I feel sorry for
-them, they cannot help what their fathers and
-mothers have done to us. It is not their fault
-that we have been made slaves of, and yet
-are to the nations of the world, but we as a
-race of people should obey the law and live
-clean and respectable, so our friends can uphold
-us to our enemies and demand respect
-for us. When we as a people don’t live the
-high morals with self respect, then our enemies
-use that to keep us down and our
-friends cannot say a word for us, they only
-can say get up and walk, our hands are
-open to you.</p>
-
-<p>The trouble with this race is, that they are
-suffering for the want of true racial leadership.
-We want leaders to agitate the spirit
-to produce.</p>
-
-<p>If the white man was to pass a law that
-the black man either had to build factories
-or go naked, or say give us back our clothes
-we sold you, and here is your money that the
-government made, or, if you want your pork
-chops, buy your farms, raise your hogs, flour
-and meal, we would be pretty bad off.</p>
-
-<p>We want leaders who will show us how
-to produce something, so we can free ourselves
-from being dependent on our good
-white brothers. Somewhere in this world, the
-God of Heaven has left us our inheritance,
-let us find it, but we must put down these
-sorry cowardly leaders, and pick up real men.</p>
-
-<p>Our white friends are not going to bother
-along with us much longer, because they have
-trouble of their own.</p>
-
-<p>When you have only a ten dollar a week
-job, and live the life of a twenty dollar a
-week man, there is not much sympathy that
-you can demand from any one.</p>
-
-<p>I also want to thank my personal friends
-of my race. They are true to me and this
-work. They have given me dollars when they
-need them for themselves. They have fought
-many a battle for me, they trust me. They
-have also given notes on their homes to raise
-money for me to go on with this work. I
-can never forget them. Again I thank them,
-and the God of Heaven will bless them for
-their righteous works.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Should_the_Color_Line_Go"><span class="italic">Should the Color Line Go?</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center"><span class="italic">By</span> <span class="smcap">Robert Watson Winston</span></p>
-
-<p class="ml5 mr5"><span class="italic">The tendency to hide the facts about the negro problem—No real
-freedom for colored people in the South—Migration of the
-negroes to a country of their own is the solution suggested</span></p>
-
-<p class="ml15 mr15">“<span class="italic">Reprinted by special permission from Current History Magazine,
-a monthly periodical published by</span> <span class="smcap">The New York Times Co.</span>”
-Born at Windsor, North Carolina, Mr. Winston is a leading lawyer
-of his native State. He was graduated from the University of
-North Carolina and received the degree of LL. D. from Wake
-Forest College. He was a Judge of the Superior Court of North
-Carolina from 1889 to 1895, when he resigned. He is a well-known
-orator and also an authority on Southern problems.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">By</span> what authority do I speak on this
-vexed subject of race relationship in
-the South? For more than two centuries
-my people have lived in the South, and
-I myself am a Southern man. My father
-was a Whig, a thorough-going Union man,
-and opposed to secession. He followed Mr.
-Webster and not Mr. Calhoun. In 1861,
-when one year of age, I became the owner
-by will of a three-fourths interest in five
-negro slaves. I sucked the breast of a negro
-woman, listened to the wonderful tales of
-my father’s slaves, rode “horse” on their
-backs, swam and fished with them, and ate
-their ash cake in the cabin. The negro, I
-think, is my friend; I know I am his. Thus
-I ought to be impartial.</p>
-
-<p>Why do we of the South refuse to admit
-the facts, and when some blunt fellow, like
-the late Senator Tillman, blurts out the
-truth, why do we straightway fall to denying
-and disclaiming? On the other hand,
-why do few people outside the South seem
-to understand or care what consequences will
-follow the destruction of the caste system
-upheld by a color line so rigidly drawn?</p>
-
-<p>A certain inexorable race law should be
-kept in mind if one would understand the
-magnitude of the issue involved: No two
-homogeneous races will long continue to
-exist side by side in the same country on
-terms of perfect equality without race-blending.
-One is prone to think of miscegenation
-as a thing foreign to the United States, and
-yet ethnologists generally declare that such
-blending between whites and blacks will take
-place, and that the Southern States will
-eventually become mulatto. Shortly after
-the close of the Civil War miscegenation
-societies were organized and leading abolitionists,
-Theodore Tilton and Wendell
-Phillip among others, advocated mixed marriages.
-About this time also the <cite>North British
-Review</cite>, in a calm statement, concluded
-that not only England and Europe, but
-Africa, would be represented in the new race
-which was growing up in the New World.</p>
-
-<p>A few years ago Colonel Roosevelt, in
-letters to <cite>The Outlook</cite>, told of the rising
-tide of color in Central America—the fusing
-of whites and blacks into a mulatto civilization;
-how a prosperous negro would marry
-an impecunious white woman, how the male
-offspring would repeat the process, so that,
-after two or three generations, they would
-become a white family. And similar conditions
-exist today in Cuba, Brazil, Mexico,
-Portugal and the French colonies, where
-marriages between whites and blacks are
-well nigh universal.</p>
-
-<p>Schults in “Race or Mongrel” declares
-that “if conditions that now exist continue
-nothing need be done with the negro; the
-problem will solve itself. The immigration
-of Southern mongrels is ingrafting more and
-more negro blood in our veins.” To the
-same effect is Hoffman’s “Racial Traits and
-Tendencies”: “The process is now rapidly
-going on and the black race will be absorbed;
-a condition which, though unpopular,
-is not unwelcome to many thinkers.” Document
-188 of the Carnegie Foundation has
-valuable data showing universal race-blending
-in Jamaica and Bermuda. Sir Sidney
-Olivier, Governor of Jamaica, advocates the
-blending of whites and blacks “as a buffer to
-prevent race conflict.” In Volume 79 of the
-Popular Science Monthly he takes the ground
-that “we must make our account for a legitimate
-and honorable interblending between
-whites and blacks, and must look upon it
-not as an evil but as an advantage,” adding
-that “the black race is everywhere eager to
-mix with the white race.”</p>
-
-<p>Viscount Bryce asserts that “the Brazilian
-lower classes intermarry freely with the
-black people, the Brazilian middle classes
-intermarry with mulattoes and quadroons”;
-and intimates that three-fourths white is
-white enough for Brazilians and Portuguese.
-The Journal of Heredity, October, 1916,
-contains a statement by Maynard W. Metcalf
-that the union of the races is inevitable;
-and to the same effect speak the Literary<span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</span>
-Digest of October, 1917, and the Century
-Magazine of March, 1903. In the “Future
-of Evolution” race-blending in the South is
-taken for granted; the Mercure de France
-for August, 1922, finds much hope for
-France from an infusion of African blood,
-declaring that the French people betray no
-antipathy to the color of the men from
-Algeria, Morocco or Tunis; and that all are
-“welded into lasting French cement,” a condition
-vouched for by our soldiers returning
-from France.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp50" id="robert_watson" style="max-width: 62.5em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/robert_watson.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p><span class="smcap">Robert Watson Winston</span> (<span class="italic">White</span>)</p>
-
-<p>Formerly Judge of the Superior Court of
-North Carolina</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Reuter in “The Mulatto in the United
-States” implies that race-blending will take
-place if the color line and race segregation
-are not maintained: “Where no color line
-has been formally drawn against them they
-have tended to ally themselves with the superior
-race—during the process of reduction
-to a mongrel unity; it is biracial adjustment
-that keeps them apart.” One writer has asserted
-that all religions come from the black
-race; that extreme white and extreme black
-are departures, and that Adam, as his name
-signifies, was made of red earth.</p>
-
-<p>We must conclude, therefore, that eventually<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</span>
-the two races in America will blend if
-they be placed on social and political equality,
-and if they are in fact homogeneous.</p>
-
-<p>Are Southern whites and blacks socially
-and politically equal? Are they homogeneous?
-And now we touch the first sore spot.
-We of the South generally maintain that the
-negro is a free man, and that the law bears
-on white and black alike, when we must
-know that this is not the fact. Is a man free
-who cannot vote, hold office or serve on the
-jury; is he free when he must ride in second-class
-coaches, sit in the gallery at public
-places, occupy rear seats of electric cars and
-flee for his life when suspected of being a
-dangerous character? Is a race free which
-has been battered into submission by whippings
-and lynchings, and which has no part
-in governmental affairs? Can man or race
-be free with a spirit in chains? And does
-it lie in the mouth of the white man to charge
-that the negro is but a race of bootblacks,
-when we have confined him to the task of
-blacking our boots?</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Facing the Facts</span></h3>
-
-<p>We are not now considering whether these
-things should or should not be; we are merely
-asserting that in the “Black Belt” they are.
-And they are for a definite, a fixed purpose.
-As in slavery days it was necessary in order
-to perpetuate the institution to make it a
-crime to teach a slave to read or write, in
-other words to elevate him so that he could
-realize his condition of slavery, so in the
-far South today in order to maintain the
-present servile condition of the negro it is
-necessary to put him under foot and to keep
-him under foot. Whippings, lynchings, burnings—these
-represent the color line in crimson;
-and the color line, as a recent writer
-points out, is but evidence “of an attempt
-based on intuitive choice to preserve those
-distinctive values which a racial group has
-come to regard as of the highest moment
-to itself.” The great industrial awakening
-in the South is made possible by this supposedly
-permanent settlement of the race
-issue, for the color line properly enforced
-need not interfere with business—at all.</p>
-
-<p>Are the two races homogeneous? They
-are, undoubtedly. Some time about 1812 on
-the border line of two great Southern States
-there lived a Presbyterian preacher named
-John Chavis, “admired for his noble qualities
-as a gentleman, revered for his fervent piety
-as a Christian, respected for his eminent
-ability as a teacher and preacher.” He had
-been a student at Princeton under Dr.
-Witherspoon. Opening a classical school in
-an aristocratic Southern community, he was
-patronized by the best people and became the
-preceptor of future Senators, Governors, and
-financiers; this man was a negro, a free
-negro—“without any white blood in his
-veins.” About five feet seven inches in
-height, he was robust and corpulent, having
-a round, clean shaven face expressive of
-great benevolence. The pupils boarded in
-his home, and in their home he was a welcome
-guest. Because of the Nat Turner insurrection
-in 1832 he and other free negroes
-were forbidden by law to preach, and from
-that time until his death he was supported
-by a Southern Presbytery. This is an isolated
-case to be sure, but it is portentous.</p>
-
-<p>Are not two races homogeneous which
-have lived together in peace for a hundred
-years, speaking the same language, worshipping
-the same God, having similar church
-affiliations, impelled by similar superstitions
-and prejudices, the weaker race imitating the
-stronger in customs, manners, and modes of
-thought? Anyway, if the races are not
-homogeneous, how comes it that there are
-so many mulattoes in the South? In 1910
-one-fifth of the negro population was mulatto.</p>
-
-<p>We are about to uncover another skeleton
-in the closet: sexual relations once existed
-in the South between white men and mulatto
-women, a condition which persisted until
-some time after the Civil War. During the
-period of slavery and up to about 1876 sexual
-relations between the races was frequent.
-Neither comment nor sense of shame was
-entailed by what went on among white youths
-and colored girls. Nor was it uncommon at
-that time for white men to keep negro
-women and to rear children. Many a colored
-woman was proud to be the plaything of the
-white man, whose passion she gratified without
-restraint or responsibility. Public sentiment
-did not condemn the practice. Before
-1876 there was no public sentiment on the
-subject, neither was there race consciousness
-nor conflict; and the unhappy offspring could
-rise no higher than the color of the mother.
-Once a negro, always a negro.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Changes in Sexual Relations</span></h3>
-
-<p>After about 1876 sexual intercourse between
-the races gradually decreased, and today
-has practically stopped. The law sustained
-by public sentiment condemns the
-practice, which has become a badge of shame.
-One would naturally expect the census table
-to reflect this change in race relationship, and
-it does. In 1910, in a group of 100 negroes,
-as we have seen, 20, or one in five, were mulattoes,
-whereas in 1920 the proportion was
-one in six, or 16 mulattoes in a group of 100
-negroes. But bloody revolutions, much legislation
-forbidding race intercourse of any
-kind, innumerable race riots, lynchings and
-burnings in the “Black Belt,” together with<span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</span>
-the white womanhood of the South—all these
-were required to separate the two homogeneous
-races.</p>
-
-<p>The Roosevelt letters made a lasting impression
-on the South. These letters describing
-the process of race-blending showed
-how the crossing of white and mulatto produced
-a quadroon; the crossing of quadroon
-with white person produced an octoroon; the
-crossing of octoroon with white person produced
-a person called “passing for white”;
-and the crossing of “passing for white” with
-pure white produced “fixed white,” and after
-“fixed white” there was no further reversion
-to black color.</p>
-
-<p>The total population of the United States
-is about 106,000,000, of which 10,500,000 are
-negroes. It is interesting to note that of
-these 10,500,000 negroes about 8,333,000 reside
-in Southern territory. That is to say,
-in the fourteen South Atlantic, East South
-Central and West South Central States
-(omitting West Virginia, Oklahoma and
-Kentucky), there are 8,333,000 blacks and
-19,000,000 whites. On the other hand, in
-Northern territory there are 71,000,000 whites
-and 1,500,000 blacks. In other words, in the
-thirty-two Northeastern, Middle Atlantic,
-East North Central, West North Central,
-Mountain and Pacific States the white population
-is 71,000,000, while the negro population
-is 1,500,000.</p>
-
-<p>If it were possible at the present time to
-blend the races, Southern people would have
-more than one-third colored blood in their
-veins and less than two-thirds white blood,
-and Northern people would have about 3 per
-cent colored blood and 97 per cent white.
-Moreover, if amalgamation were to take
-place now, the whole of South Carolina and
-Mississippi and half of Georgia, Florida,
-Alabama and Louisiana would grade about
-50 per cent negro blood and 50 per cent
-white. The North, on the other hand, would
-grade about 3 per cent colored blood and 97
-per cent white, a mixture well within the
-rule of “fixed white”; whereas the Southern
-mixture would not reach the grade of “passing
-for white,” the offspring of such persons
-being subject to the law of reversion to
-color.</p>
-
-<p>It is not possible to place Southern whites
-and blacks on terms of social and political
-equality as soon as the blacks are fitted for
-citizenship, as many philanthropic organizations
-are now insisting, because the Southern
-white man is tenacious of his rights and on
-this subject is regardless of consequences.
-With him a white man’s government means
-a white man’s government. If Congress
-should pass a Force Bill and undertake to
-put it into operation, the Irish upheaval
-would be a mild affair in comparison with
-conditions in the Southern States. Either the
-white man would exterminate the negro, or
-the negro would exterminate the white man.
-The white man will brook no peer. It is not
-a question of whether the negro is a good
-citizen or a bad citizen; it is deeper than this;
-it has to do with race integrity, race autonomy.</p>
-
-<p>So long as the negro “behaves himself” in
-the South he is safe. But once let him cross
-the dead line of race separation and endeavor
-to assert his manhood rights and he becomes
-a menace to the existing order of things,
-after the manner of John Brown at Harper’s
-Ferry. With hat in hand, the Southern
-negro is more than safe, he is happy—if he
-is that kind of negro. For his sake and in
-memory of the old-time “darkey” schools,
-hospitals and orphanages have been set on
-foot. Nothing, indeed, is too good for him.
-A tender, patient relationship exists between
-this unambitious, likable creature and the
-white people of the South. This white man’s
-negro gets all that he is entitled to and often
-more in the courts, as a domestic on the farm,
-with trowel or hammer. The white man who
-undertakes to impose on a white man’s negro
-has his hands full. Many years’ experience
-as a Circuit Judge enables me to declare that
-in the Court House I never witnessed an act
-of injustice to such a negro—who does not
-desire rights, social or political, and could
-not be induced to leave “his ol’ white folks.”</p>
-
-<p>But what of that increasing number of
-negroes who are not the white man’s negroes,
-and what of the widening gulf between
-races? Has the situation improved since the
-return of negro soldiers in khaki from
-France, where the black man from Algeria
-was a favorite of the Parisian drawing
-rooms, a recipient of the voluptuous white
-woman’s favors? Did Siki’s victory over
-Carpentier give a new turn to the race question,
-as The <cite>Boston Herald</cite> asserts? Is it
-true, as literature of “new negro” type declares,
-that race war and revolution must
-presently follow if conditions continue and
-race segregation be insisted upon? Perhaps
-not. But so The Crisis is teaching and so
-one reads in “The Souls of the Black Folks,”
-“The Voice of the Negro,” “Dark Water,”
-“The Black Dispatch,” and like publications.
-The negro Leckey thinks that “race separation
-and distinctions are a spiritual lynching
-and that the negro must feel that he is a
-cursed, knee-bending slave, bound and shackled
-by laws and customs made for slaves.”
-And the “new negro’s” call to battle, how
-clear it is. Let us hear it:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">Oh! kinsman we must meet the common foe;</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Though far outnumbered, let us still be brave;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And for their thousand blows, deal one death blow!</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">What though before us lies the open grave,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Like men we’ll face the cowardly, murderous pack,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Pressed to the wall—dying—but fighting back.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Why is the negro not right? Self determination
-is of God, not of man. But the
-black race must not underrate the task.
-They are lined up against descendants of
-men who fought a four years’ war against
-the world without salt, shoes or powder, and
-whose courage and endurance no man questions.
-Men of the South place race integrity
-above politics, property, religion, or life itself.
-The South alone among nations is
-today making a fight against a universal
-ethnological law of race-blending. The mistake
-is in not boldly admitting the facts,
-flinging defiance to the future, spurning representation
-based on negro population in the
-electoral college.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">The Solution</span></h3>
-
-<p>This, then, is the line-up. Can actual warfare
-be avoided? I think that it can. There
-is nothing strange or alarming about the situation.
-The negro desires to be free and he
-is right. The white man claims that the
-South is his to rule and control, and he, too,
-is right. But a head-on collision need not
-come from every paradox. While man has
-busied himself in the endeavor to solve matters,
-in the wrong way, the God of nations
-seems to have taken a hand, pointing the way
-of escape, even as He pointed it out to Abraham
-and Lot in the land of Bethel: “<em>And
-Abraham said unto Lot, let there be no
-strife, I pray thee, between me and thee. Separate
-thyself, I pray thee, from me.</em>” Even
-so today is God moving the black man to
-separate himself from the Southern white
-man, and, by the thousands, are negroes leaving
-the South.</p>
-
-<p>Let the census tables again speak. The
-white population of the United States in the
-last four decades has increased 100 per cent,
-while the negro population in the same
-period has increased but 40 per cent. In the
-far South during the decade 1910-1920 the
-negro population either stood still or diminished.
-Alabama and Mississippi having 8,000
-and 75,000 fewer negroes respectively in 1920
-than in 1910. The way out, therefore, is to
-change our mental attitude on this subject
-and vitalize every legitimate movement for
-negro migration North, East and West. Let
-those States welcoming the negroes to equal
-rights make known the fact, opening wide
-their doors, and negroes will continue to
-leave the South as they are now doing, in
-great numbers, thus relieving race friction.
-Undoubtedly the Southern States should cooperate
-in the movement, instantly repealing
-such laws as impose fine and imprisonment
-on emigration agents and giving up negro
-labor for the general welfare. (The only
-good of the Ku Klux is to frighten negroes
-from Southern States to other sections—and
-this is unintentional.)</p>
-
-<p>Organizations and associations for race
-betterment, heretofore assuming that the race
-issue must be settled in the South and not
-elsewhere, have given little attention to negro
-migrations, which have been haphazard affairs
-conducted along business and not along
-racial lines. With intelligent and sympathetic
-direction negro migration will be greatly accelerated;
-and then, but not till then, the
-“Solid South” with all its embarrassing consequences
-will cease to be.</p>
-
-<p>But I go further. Were I a negro, facing
-the future, concerned about children and
-children’s children, I would cease to fight
-against white prejudice, but raising the banner
-of “Pan-Africa,” I would herald that
-“Unity of the Colored Races, sensed by far-seeing
-negroes,” as Dr. Burghardt Du Bois
-phrases it, until my last breath. And why
-shall not the National Government sponsor
-negro exodus, making ready a suitable home
-for the race? President Lincoln recommended
-colonization “in some place or places
-of suitable climate”; President Grant recommended
-to Congress colonization on the Island
-of Santo Domingo. Why may not
-French Guinea and Sierra Leone be added
-to Liberia, creating an ample fatherland for
-such Afro-Americans as choose to go?</p>
-
-<p>But has not colonization in Liberia failed?
-By no means; it has never been given a trial.
-In the ’70s a ship with about one thousand
-negro emigrants sailed from Savannah for
-Liberia. Standing amid 10,000 of his race
-and raising his black face heavenward,
-Bishop Turner prayed that God would safely
-speed the little craft to a land where the
-color of a man’s skin was not a crime. Ten
-thousand negro voices sobbed “Amen”; an
-aged colored woman shouted for very joy.
-What has been America’s attitude to such
-heroic incidents? Either indifference or disapproval
-and ridicule. Our colonization societies
-have ceased to function, and we give
-no further thought to Liberia, being content
-that the negro shall remain in the South, “a
-people within a people.”</p>
-
-<p>Shall we not, I earnestly ask, speedily revive
-the old colonization society, send another
-Goethals with means and equipment and
-make Liberia as healthy as Panama—and
-above all, shall we not tell the truth about
-Liberia? Plucky little republic, at our request,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</span>
-she jumped into the great war and lost
-shipping and commerce; her towns were
-shelled by German gunboats, and yet the
-United States is haggling about making a
-loan of $5,000,000, promised by President
-Wilson and recommended by President
-Harding.</p>
-
-<p>During the present year a British commission
-after nine months’ travel reported to its
-Government that in the three essentials—climate,
-productivity and health (with proper
-attention)—Africa is the most favored of
-continents, that it possesses marvelous flora,
-wonderful water-power, fertile soil, extensive
-mineral deposits, abundant hardwood.</p>
-
-<p>In the face of discouragement, 100,000
-civilized negroes, of whom about 12,000 are
-American Christian immigrants and their
-descendants, now reside on the Liberian littoral;
-and Monrovia, its capital, has a population
-of 6,000 souls. A railroad running
-from Monrovia 150 miles up the St. Paul
-River, across waterfalls and into the hinterland,
-would open up a garden spot, with lowlands
-superior to our far South, with uplands
-equal in climate and elevation to our
-North Atlantic States.</p>
-
-<p>As soon as we but make a co-operative
-start toward negro migration and colonization
-and cease the vain attempt to pour two
-gallons of water into a one-gallon vessel—to
-bestow citizenship upon the negro in the
-South—his condition will improve. What
-satisfaction does not get from reading documents
-like “The Negroes’ Progress in Fifty
-Years”? Of what avail are houses, land or
-education, forsooth, to one in a state of bondage?
-Better ignorance and poverty for him.
-Shall the promise be kept to the ear and
-broken to the hope? I cannot agree with
-Mecklen, in “Democracy and Race Conflict,”
-that the race question is essentially insoluble.
-The negroes are tractable and, looking upon
-themselves as a “peculiar people,” will follow
-such course as their leaders may map out for
-the “race”; a course which should be thought
-out, it must again be insisted, not along the
-impossible, makeshift lines of racial equality
-in the South, but in the quite opposite direction
-and in terms of hundreds of years.
-While permanent plans are under way, every
-energy should be exerted to educate and fit
-the negro for a new, a saner life under
-ampler skies. America may not justify herself
-at the Final Assize until she lives up to
-the truth that the white man is right, that
-the negro is also right, and that of these two
-contradictions neither is wrong.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Will_the_Black_Man_Go_Back_to_His"><span class="italic">Will the Black Man Go Back to His
-Country, Africa?</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">In</span> order for me, in my book, to answer
-you that question, I will have to take up
-the words of God’s prophets, because they
-can answer that question better than I. For
-this reason I will call your attention to prophet
-Amos, 3:7. Surely the Lord God will do nothing
-but to reveal his secrets to his servants
-the prophets.</p>
-
-<p>In this chapter, your question will be answered,
-send back the stolen goods, for justice
-is on your trail.</p>
-
-<p>God has promised through his prophet
-Ezechial 36; 24:28:32.</p>
-
-<p>For I will take you from among the
-heathen, and gather you out of all countries,
-and will bring you into your own land.</p>
-
-<p>And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave
-to your fathers, and ye shall be my people
-and I will be your God.</p>
-
-<p>Not for your sake do I do this, saith the
-Lord, be it known unto you be ashamed and
-confounded for your own ways, O house of
-Israel.</p>
-
-<p>Ezek. 36; 5:9. Therefore thus saith the Lord
-God. Surely in the fire of my jealousy have
-I spoken against the residue of the heathen
-and against all Idumea, which have appointed
-my land into their possession with the joy
-of all their heart, with despiteful minds, to
-cast it out for a prey. For behold, I am for
-you and I will turn unto you, and ye shall
-be tilled and sown.</p>
-
-<p>Now my friends, if the Lord God of Israel
-says that we Black Jews shall go back to our
-own land, no one can stop it.</p>
-
-<p>The nations must give up their stolen
-goods.</p>
-
-<p>Now the God of Heaven and Earth is
-directing the minds of the good white people,
-they are coming together, and giving justice
-to all people, so the curses may be raised up
-off of them. The black man wilt soon come
-into his own.</p>
-
-<p>Now my friends, whether I want to or
-not, I am compelled to present to you at this
-period in my book—at two o’clock, a. m., Jan.
-17, 1925—the spirit of God made me get up
-out of bed, and write the truth, whether the
-world likes it or not. I have the honor to
-present to you one of the greatest black men
-that ever lived on earth, and the greatest in
-these last days. The honorable Marcus
-Garvey, president of the Universal Negro
-Improvement Association. He has the spirit
-of Ezechial and the vision that God gave
-him. Allow me to present to you the words
-of God, and this man, Marcus Garvey is in
-the same shoes.</p>
-
-<p>First I want to call your attention to
-Numbers 12:6, and if there be a prophet
-among you, I the Lord will make myself
-known unto him in a vision and will speak
-unto him in a dream.</p>
-
-<p>My friends, this is not the first prophet
-that the Lord has sent among the so-called
-American Negro. In nineteen hundred, God
-sent us Prophet William S. Crowdy, and he
-got two hundred and eighty thousand who
-keep the seventh day Sabbath and the Passover,
-and set up the Church of God and the
-Saints of Christ, and the Black Israel fought
-it until they stopped his progress; then the
-Lord God of Israel took him down before he
-finished his work. The carnal part he never
-finished. He was an old man—he gave up
-the ghost and left us without material and
-racial leader. So the Lord God has sent us
-this man, known to the world as Marcus
-Garvey, and the stiff necks of Israel have
-gone after him with sticks and stones, but it
-is their last chance.</p>
-
-<p>Now I shall put this man in Ezechial’s
-shoes, that you may see him and be blessed
-if you stop fighting his works, for it is none
-other than the works of God.</p>
-
-<p>Now allow me to direct your thoughts to
-Prophet Isaiah 55; 7:8:9:11.</p>
-
-<p>Let the wicked forsake his way, and the
-unrighteous man, his thoughts, and let him
-return unto the Lord he will have mercy
-upon him, and to our God, for he will abundantly
-pardon. For my thoughts are not your
-thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,
-saith the Lord.</p>
-
-<p>For as the heavens are higher than the
-earth, so are my ways higher than your
-ways, and my thoughts higher than your
-thoughts.</p>
-
-<p>So shall my word be that goeth forth out
-of my mouth, it shall not return unto me
-void, but it shall accomplish that which I
-please and it shall prosper in the thing wherever
-I send it.</p>
-
-<p>So we are as foolish galatians, have been
-bewitched by others, trying to turn white,
-trying to take this government by politics,
-and the white man’s education, which is destruction
-to Black Israel.</p>
-
-<p>This is God talking to Garvey. Ezekiel 12;
-1:2:3. And he said unto me, son of man,
-stand upon thy feet, and I will speak unto
-thee.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</span></p>
-
-<p>And the spirit entered into me, when he
-spoke unto me, and set me upon my feet,
-that I heard him that spoke unto me.</p>
-
-<p>And he said unto me, son of man, I send
-thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious
-nation that has rebelled against me; they
-and their fathers have transgressed against
-me unto this very day.</p>
-
-<p>Now my friends, you know we black people
-as a nation have obeyed every nation
-in this world except God. Through his commandments
-which were handed down to us
-by the nations, and all the God that we
-know is the God that they have told us
-about, and we as a nation are obeying the
-Gods of this world, and fighting the God of
-Israel.</p>
-
-<p>Ezek. 2; 4. For they are impertinent children
-and stiff hearted. I do send unto them
-and thou shall say unto them, thus saith the
-Lord God.</p>
-
-<p>And they, whether they will hear or
-whether they will forbear, for they are a
-rebellious house, yet they shall know that
-there has been a prophet among them.</p>
-
-<p>Allow me to ask the question, why is this
-man Garvey so bold and not afraid of anyone
-nor death. The ignorant men judge him
-to be boisterous, or a bully like themselves,
-because they do not know God and his
-works, the vision was not given to them.</p>
-
-<p>Ezekiel 2; 6. And thou, son of man, be
-not afraid of them, neither be afraid of
-their words, though briers and thorns be
-with thee and thou doest dwell amongst
-scorpions, be not afraid of their words, or
-be dismayed at their looks, though they be
-a rebellious house; 7. And thou shall speak my
-words unto them, whether they will hear or
-whether they will forbear, for they are most
-rebellious.</p>
-
-<p>But thou, son of man, hear what I say
-unto thee, be not thou rebellious, like that
-rebellious house, open thy mouth and eat
-what I give thee.</p>
-
-<p>Now my friends, Mr. Garvey has opened
-his mouth and has eaten the word of God,
-so he has got to do what God tells him; and
-it is strange to the people because it is not
-their ways, and the leaders of the people
-to try to hold them from this back to Africa
-movement, but the Lord God said they shall
-go, not all of the old mothers and fathers;
-they shall stay here and in their homes all
-over the world, but the young men and
-women will go to build up a government for
-themselves, so that we may be represented all
-over the world as a nation of people governing
-themselves, and not looking up to another
-nation, and their God to lead us, or to exploit
-us and keep us in ignorance. Ezekiel
-3; 55. For thou art not sent to a people of a
-strange speech and of a hard tongue, language,
-but to the house of Israel.</p>
-
-<p>But the house of Israel will not hearken
-unto thee, for they will not hearken unto me,
-for all the house of Israel are impudent and
-hard-hearted.</p>
-
-<p>Behold I have made thy face strong against
-their face and thy forehead strong against
-their foreheads.</p>
-
-<p>As an adamant harder than flint have I
-made their forehead. Fear them not, neither
-be dismayed at their looks, though they be
-a rebellious house.</p>
-
-<p>Moreover, he said unto me, son of man,
-all my words that I shall speak unto thee receive
-in thine heart, and hear with thine
-ears.</p>
-
-<p>And go get thee to them of the captivity,
-unto the children, of thy people, and speak
-unto them and tell them. Thus saith the
-Lord God, whether they will hear or whether
-they will forebear; 17. Son of man, I have
-made thee a watchman unto the house of
-Israel, therefore hear the word at my mouth
-and give them warning from me.</p>
-
-<p>Why does this great man go into politics?
-Why does a dog go into the swamp and the
-man with the gun stay on the outside?</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Garvey goes into politics to run you
-out of the white man’s business, and to beat
-you at your own game. He knows if you
-continue to dabble in the white man’s business,
-when you are only parasites in their country,
-that you will put a man of a class of men
-in office who will see that we as a race will
-have to pack up and get out, because we are
-noisy. They will say, go to your own country
-and build yourself a government of your
-own, and all you want. If you know how to
-run our government or how it ought to be
-run, you can run one for yourselves, so go
-to it. For myself, I have not voted in twenty
-years. I have all I can do, to obey the laws
-that are made by the white man in this country,
-and all of them respect me because I
-keep out of their business.</p>
-
-<p>How does this man Garvey know all
-things, how to unite seven million black people
-all over the world? The white man did
-not tell him, but he has done it. Let us
-search the holy scripture and find out. The
-secret comes from God, let us see Job 28; 12.
-But where shall wisdom be found and where
-is the place of understanding.</p>
-
-<p>28. And unto man he said. Behold the fear
-of the Lord, that is the beginning of wisdom
-and to depart from evil is understanding.</p>
-
-<p>This man is one who loves the Lord, and
-when the Lord God picks a man to make
-a watchman out of him, he gives him wisdom.
-Let me get another witness, Psalm 111; 10.
-The fear of the Lord is in the beginning of
-wisdom, a good understanding have all they
-that do his commandments, his praise endureth
-forever.</p>
-
-<p>Let us find another witness, St. John 7; 17.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</span>
-If any man will do his will, he shall know
-of the doctrine, whether it be of God or
-whether I speak of myself. This man has
-but one desire and that is to free a people
-who are crying to him for help all over the
-world.</p>
-
-<p>Not only does God give out this wisdom
-and understanding to Mr. Garvey, but to all
-men and women who do his will. Unless you
-do the will of God, you cannot understand
-this great man. He is too far ahead of you,
-and you can only trust his word. Have faith
-in him and you will be all right.</p>
-
-<p>Allow me to direct your thoughts back to
-the greatest of all prophets, that man is
-Jesus Christ.</p>
-
-<p>St. John 8; 31:32. Then said Jesus to
-those Jews which believe in him, if you continue
-in my word, then are you my disciples
-indeed.</p>
-
-<p>And ye shall know the truth and the truth
-shall make you free.</p>
-
-<p>It is the truth that destroyeth the carnal
-mind, which keeps you blind, so you cannot
-see the hand of God working through the
-Universal Negro Improvement Association,
-and it is only love that opens your eyes that
-you may see. All humanity has to get love,
-regardless to creed or color. Let us see what
-prophet Jesus says about it, as you say you
-are following him.</p>
-
-<p>Matthew 5; 43:44. We have heard that it
-hath been said thou shalt love thy neighbor
-and hate thine enemy.</p>
-
-<p>But I say unto you, love your enemy, do
-good unto them that hate you, bless them
-that curse you and pray for them who despitefully
-use you and persecute you.</p>
-
-<p>Now my dear reader, love is the only hope
-for us to get back to our country. It is the
-only way to world peace, the only thing that
-will make the nations lay down the sword,
-it will bring peace to your home. Love is
-the only thing that will destroy charity institutions,
-insane asylums and prisons, and we
-would have no need for hospitals. Love for
-humanity is like an eating cancer, it brings
-respect and demands respect of the high type.
-It will demand that you give up everything
-that attempts to disgrace or destroy the temple
-of God. It has power over the flesh and
-keeps it under subjection. Do God’s commandments
-and you will never go wrong.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="The_Unjust_Treatment_to_Garvey"><span class="italic">The Unjust Treatment to Garvey</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">On</span> February 7, 1925 at 2 A. M., I was
-called out of my bed to warn you, my
-people, the Black Jews, that you have caused
-the world to put in jail, only to please you,
-the man of God, who is your children’s saviour.
-You as a race are cursed, you shall
-never see Africa, but your children shall go.</p>
-
-<p>This man, Marcus Garvey, has finished his
-work, and it is well done. He is now having
-a well needed rest. He has only stepped
-in the shoes of Moses and Jeremiah, who
-were put in jail, put down into a well, because
-they told the truth, which condemns
-you Black Jews. Jesus Christ was whipped
-and driven out of cities, until he was almost
-starved. At last he was rebuked by wicked
-men and women. Then lynched by white
-men because he dared to tell you Black Jews
-the truth.</p>
-
-<p>In the 15th century, you were chained and
-brought to all nations and sold for two hundred
-and fifty years as slaves, and suffered
-all kind of trouble. Then God raised up the
-good white people in your favor to help you
-to get free from the yoke of bondage all over
-the world.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Abraham Lincoln promised that if
-he ever got the chance he would hit slavery
-a hard blow.</p>
-
-<p>The white people of America elected him
-to be president and he struck slavery a terrible
-blow. He emancipated four million,
-five hundred thousand so-called negroes, and
-was killed for doing it.</p>
-
-<p>Now, some of you mixed people are bucking
-the dead man and saying that he did not
-mean to free us. Whether he meant to or
-not, he gave us guns and ammunition to
-help free ourselves, and our fathers got on
-the job.</p>
-
-<p>Three weeks before he was killed, he had
-promised Frederick Douglas, our leader then,
-that he would go before congress and present
-a bill that would demand one state in this
-country or send us back to Africa. We must
-have our name that we may know who we
-are, and can serve our God.</p>
-
-<p>Our president, Garfield, picked up our
-righteous issue, and they assassinated him
-for telling the truth as he saw it.</p>
-
-<p>Our late president McKinley hit the righteous
-trail, and spoke the truth as he saw it,
-and they put him to sleep.</p>
-
-<p>Our late president, Roosevelt, stepped out
-in the path of righteous, and invited Mr.
-Booker T. Washington to luncheon with him
-at the white house, and when he was on his
-campaign in nineteen hundred and twelve
-they shot him.</p>
-
-<p>When Mr. Marcus Garvey stepped out on<span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</span>
-the platform of righteousness, they shot him
-twice while he was in his office, but God
-spared him to rest a while in jail, until the
-good-thinking white people set him free.</p>
-
-<p>My open opinion of the man, I know a
-crook when I see one and deal with him. I
-was introduced to Mr. Garvey in nineteen
-hundred and nineteen at the Messiah Baptist
-Church in Yonkers, New York. I was chosen
-to make the opening address on this night.
-He organized a division in this church, one
-of the finest colored churches in the State
-of New York, and I was one of those who
-joined. But this division went down through
-jealousy among its members. Then I watched
-Mr. Garvey, his officers and members and
-those who read his paper. By doing this I
-found out where the trouble lay. It was in his
-crooked officers. Nine out of every ten
-showed up at the conventions dishonest.
-When Mr. Garvey began to expose them,
-they began to plot against him. The worst
-of it all is, that the majority of them all were
-preachers who were all in, down and out.</p>
-
-<p>I found the work of this organization in
-the bible. In nineteen hundred and twenty-one,
-I called my friends together in Yonkers,
-New York, and laid the facts before them.
-I suggested that they should organize a division
-of their own, which they did. I have
-been watching Mr. Garvey from then until
-now.</p>
-
-<p>My opinion of him is that he is one of
-the most honest men of all time, with a big
-heart, no jealousy toward any man. I do
-not believe that Mr. Garvey would entertain
-any evil thoughts. He means good to all,
-both white and black. He is the best colored
-friend that the white man has. He is only
-trying to take a great curse off of the white
-people that God is about to send on them, because
-they won’t let the Black Jews go back
-to Africa. He sees it and knows it. I myself
-have seen the same thing. The destruction
-is coming if these stiff neck black people
-are not sent from among you whites. You
-must let them go and serve their God. This
-is the road to peace and prosperity.</p>
-
-<p>Now my white and black friends, this subject
-was written with a spirit of love, for
-love is the only way, and the only sources
-that the nations or races can get together.</p>
-
-<p>Moving picture shows the power of love.
-They show every crooked step that the lover
-makes and its results. This should be a warning
-to others, that they should marry for love
-and not for money. For true love is the
-only step to righteousness and honor. Without
-true love, no man can respect his wife or
-no woman can respect her husband. The
-vow which is made at the altar cannot be
-kept without true love. Money can not keep
-it. Let us marry because we love and we
-will be happy on this earth. Without it our
-life struggles are in vain. The movies will
-help you, if you go there to learn and not for
-a good time. You will show respect for one
-who has true love in his heart.</p>
-
-<p>I want to state here, that I have made a
-round of a number of moving pictures, and
-studied the characters, and the power of love,
-and the destruction of false love.</p>
-
-<p>I am compelled to say, that the movies are
-doing a lot of good now, to mend up the
-broken hearts, that some of the victims may
-start life over and count yourself unworthy
-of their love if you have not the true love in
-your heart. You are the man or woman that
-is on your way to destruction, whether it be
-a race or nation, its leaders must be of true
-brotherly love for mankind, for out of the
-mouths, the heart speaketh.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Down_On_the_Farm"><span class="italic">Down On the Farm</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Down</span> on a farm in the south, of the
-year of eighteen hundred and seventy-two,
-I was born in Louden County, Virginia.
-Son of a black, who was bought by Josh
-Fletcher from a slave trader, an Englishman
-by the name of Cook, for about two or three
-thousand dollars. The slave masters called
-him the buck. If I had been born in the time
-of slavery by black Jewish mother, I would
-have been worth about one thousand dollars
-to my father’s master, but my mother was a
-mulatto and I was born free, so-called. Now
-I am not worth thirty cents to any one. They
-won’t have me in jail unless some of my own
-people put me there.</p>
-
-<p>Twelve years of my life was spent on the
-farm. My father taught me how to farm,
-milk cows and do a man’s work. When between
-eleven and twelve years of age, I
-sought the Lord for three weeks and days. I
-found him and he filled my heart with joy
-and love. At the age of twenty-eight, he
-called me from the world and I started to
-clean up.</p>
-
-<p>I was a clean man, sent to the world with
-this message, The Black Jews.</p>
-
-<p>The black boys do not need gymnastics to
-help make him a man. He only needs to be
-on a farm and made to work a few years.
-Then he will be able to take care of himself.
-The black man has got to get back to the
-place where he can produce the food he eats.
-He has been forced off of the farms, as<span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</span>
-these farms have been given to others, to
-work, who are not of the black race.</p>
-
-<p>We must find a farm somewhere in this
-world that we may produce the things that
-we need.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp46" id="haling_hank" style="max-width: 75.75em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/haling_hank.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p><span class="smcap">Haling Hank Lenht</span> <em>is</em>
-<span class="smcap">A. W. Cook</span></p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>During my farm life, God was preparing
-me for this day, because he wanted to use me
-for a good work among my people.</p>
-
-<p>After seven years of country school I
-came North and fell into the hands of a good
-English family in Montclair, New Jersey.
-They taught me how to do house work, and
-gave me more schooling. They left me lacking
-for nothing, so I could make an honest
-living. When I left them I was able to do
-any kind of domestic job.</p>
-
-<p>In nineteen hundred I stepped out into the
-professional world, and I saw the weak part
-of my life, that was: If I hoped to measure
-arms with my brother, I must go back to
-school. So, in nineteen hundred and five,
-I took a three years’ course in a business
-college in Newark, New Jersey, and made
-good. For the past ten years I have conversed
-with representatives of all races or
-nations of the world. They talk freely with
-me, and I am yet learning. I don’t know it
-all, and my ears are still open. This boy,
-Haling Hank Lenht has grown to a man of
-responsibility, and has gained many friends
-among all nations, because they can trust
-him.</p>
-
-<p>In nineteen hundred and three I came before
-the world as professor A. W. Cook, a
-dancing master and a teacher of etiquette to
-my people. At that time, all the dancing that
-my people could do, was jigging and buck
-and wing dancing. I did that old stuff down
-on the farm. So I made up my mind to teach
-my people a new kind of dancing, the way
-the white people dance. I went to a book
-store and bought a book on etiquette and a
-ball room guide. I studied these books from
-cover to cover, and when I opened my dance
-halls, I was a success. In 1904 I had dancing
-classes in different cities and towns. Every
-night except Sunday night.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Defending_the_Honorable_and_Graceful"><span class="italic">Defending the Honorable and Graceful
-Movements of Dancing</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">As</span> it is so popular and brings happiness
-and joy, when nothing else can, to thousands
-of human beings, if it is used in its
-proper place and in the right way.</p>
-
-<p>It will do little or no harm. When in sorrow
-or down cast, dancing is a good medicine.
-It gives you a stronger mind and a new
-determination. You feel like you have something
-to live for, and are able to meet the
-terrible struggle of life. It drives the treacherous
-thought out of the being and makes
-room for happiness and kindness. It also
-makes a man or woman proud, honest, honorable
-and respectable. It gives power to
-command respect from every one.</p>
-
-<p>Can you keep the race from dancing?
-Never! For it was handed down from God.
-It is the race’s nature to dance; it was born
-to the art, with music in every joint to give
-God praise. Disturb this happiness and you
-will find a monster within them. What will
-you do about it? They must dance. Teach
-them the proper way, tell them the danger,
-tell them they must not worship this gift,
-for they should respect it and give praise to
-God for his blessings. We should remember
-that these earthly blessings are from God.
-We must know how and when to use them.
-We as a race have reached the stage of life
-where we must begin to accept the good examples
-set by others, as we are not yet
-leaders of the world.</p>
-
-<p>It is preached from our pulpits and by the
-elder members of our secret societies, that<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</span>
-if you go to a dance, reception, or any place
-where dancing is allowed, that you have no
-religion and are on your way to hell. That
-style of preaching is an old chestnut tree and
-does not take effect on the race. We have
-learned to love and serve God in an intelligent
-way. Our leaders must find a better
-and more substantial method in order to
-make any impression on the race. The warning
-that is connected with this subject will
-not answer and they believe you not.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp45" id="professor_a" style="max-width: 62.5em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/professor_a.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p><span class="smcap">Professor A. W. Cook</span></p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>If our churches believe that it is a great
-sin to dance, why is it that they rent excursion
-trains, dance halls and picnic grounds,
-furnish the best of music, and invite the
-members and friends to come and enjoy
-themselves? All of the secret and Christian
-societies give these great dances.</p>
-
-<p>The question is easily answered. They
-know if you go with the intention of respecting
-the place, the people you mingle with and
-yourself, there is no sin. You have been
-blessed with strength and a clean mind to
-meet your friends with joy and happiness.</p>
-
-<p>It has been stated that dancers and drunkards
-cling together. This is not necessarily
-true, because not many drunkards have a
-passion for dancing. They are not allowed
-to mingle with respectable people. Without
-being trained properly, it is difficult for one
-to glide over a waxed ball room floor even
-when sober.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Proper_Training"><span class="italic">Proper Training</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Which</span> bring joy, happiness, wealth,
-long life and a resting place in the
-heaven above?</p>
-
-<p>I will not picture to you the history of our
-great men and leaders who have climbed to
-the top rung of the ladder of life, from the
-proper training, and the great battles that
-have been won for God and man, but a few
-needed points of our home life and ourselves,
-because we have not this great power.</p>
-
-<p>First, we as a race do not know how to
-serve God and be a valued soldier and defend
-our race, because we have not had the proper
-training.</p>
-
-<p>We do not respect our country, towns,
-churches, societies, homes, wives or husbands
-and our children do not respect us, schools
-or teachers. Because a large majority of the
-race have not had the proper training.</p>
-
-<p>This is a sad and serious question that I
-picture to you, and without being remedied it
-will drag down the moral standard of Israel
-and blot her out forever.</p>
-
-<p>But with the powerful brain cultivated and
-that strong mind properly trained she will
-be as brave as David of old, as powerful
-as a giant and a God-fearing citizen.</p>
-
-<p>What power has proper training? It has
-the power of the professional boxer who
-sidesteps many death blows, which if landed,
-would have blotted out his life forever, but
-he played with his antagonist because he
-feared him not. The great power of training
-was at his command.</p>
-
-<p>The proper training only fits us and prepares
-us to meet the severe struggles of life,
-and to overcome the terrible death blows that
-are delivered and struck at us. We walk in
-his ring, and we must be prepared to dodge
-his blows.</p>
-
-<p>The ballrooms, picnics and excursions are
-some of his strong blows, because he strikes
-the untrained, who cannot defend themselves.
-The only way to dodge him is to train your
-boys and girls before they enter society or
-the ball room.</p>
-
-<p>A boy or girl who goes to a public dance
-or picnic without a guardian or the proper
-training, usually becomes the victim of some
-society shark. If this shark can successfully
-drag the untrained party over the floor and
-make him think he is having a good time,
-then he has fallen into the shark’s power and
-is at his mercy, and the parents have lost all
-control of the child. Nine out of ten never
-recover. He may be like the bread that is
-cast upon the sea and tossed by the great
-waves. Perhaps he may have been picked
-up by a beautiful seagull, only to be dropped
-to the filth of the earth, or to the depths of
-an unfriendly sea. To dodge this blow, you
-must be trained by a professional who is of
-a good understanding, knowing his business,
-an honest and respectable God-fearing person
-of good standing.</p>
-
-<p>During my twelve years’ experience as a
-dancing master, I discovered the foundation
-of the great sin which is connected to the
-great art of professional movement, no dancing
-master has published. They have not
-stopped to give a thought. But for the sake
-of the people as a race, I must picture the
-facts to you and trust God for the results.</p>
-
-<p>The facts are a modifier to this subject.
-As a race of people, we have proved to the
-world that we must have music and public
-receptions, and most of us have better than
-we can afford; results are that our expense
-is beyond our income. Such being the case,
-we do not stop to consider our ball room
-etiquette or the moral training of our guests.
-We are glad enough to take a nickel or a
-dime, regardless to his or her training.</p>
-
-<p>We come out of our churches and societies
-and form a committee to give this reception,
-as we call it. Some of us have never worked
-on a committee before.</p>
-
-<p>You will send your child to a dance without
-the proper society training. Why? Because
-one of your church members is on the
-committee, and he himself has not the proper
-training, then how do you expect him to protect
-your child. Its like trying to make a
-square brick fit snug into a round hole.</p>
-
-<p>You would not send that child to a dancing
-master’s reception, one who is of a good
-reputation and knows how to conduct one,
-or let him come to your house and teach your
-child the right way, how to shun all snares.
-Why? Because you have not the proper
-training yourself, and stand in the way of
-your child.</p>
-
-<p>Carefully look over these facts, which I
-have outlined to you, and if you are honest
-with yourself, you will bear witness with me.</p>
-
-<p>I am also prepared to back up this subject
-with facts of my life.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Unveiling_the_Prince"><span class="italic">Unveiling the Prince</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph">THE PRINCE OF THE WORLD AND HIS POWER</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">In</span> this subject I will prove the great mistake
-we are making as representatives of
-the race, which are leading us from the
-strong arms of God, instead of drawing us
-to Him; we are fools and glory within
-ourselves.</p>
-
-<p>First: I want to introduce the prince of
-the world, who rules and governs this whole
-entire earth, and all things on it are subject
-to him, except a man’s soul, and that will
-have to stand before the bar of God to be
-judged.</p>
-
-<p>This prince is better known as the devil,
-who once was an arch-angel in Heaven, now
-he is in war with God. He is here disguised
-as a gentleman; he also is a noted actor and
-a deceiver; he does not wish the world to be
-destroyed; he hopes to prove to you that this
-is as good as the Heavens above.</p>
-
-<p>A public gambler, or a common drunkard,
-or a murderer or any common act, he dislikes.
-Why? Because such action gives
-away his plans and frightens the children of
-God and brings down their wrath on his
-works. He would like for you to be happy
-with the comforts of the world and forget
-God. This prince is an important character;
-he is next ruler to God; he is more important
-than all the angels in Heaven; his power is
-the greatest success of the world, and the
-power of man is under his control, and he
-is gradually crushing the Godly thoughts and
-real christianity out of the hearts and minds
-of the human family.</p>
-
-<p>In order to do great work for Christ we
-should study more about his great enemy,
-who is the prince of the world.</p>
-
-<p>Two nations study the conditions of one
-another in order to conquer or win a battle.
-This prince is known as a gentleman, he
-rules the highest positions on earth.</p>
-
-<p>The kings, and presidents, judges, and
-ministers of the gospel have to take their
-hats off to him, and bow low. At such times
-they deny Christ as Peter did; the prince
-commands and they are compelled to carry
-it out to the letter, they have not faith
-enough in Christ to resist, and if you are
-saved at all it is only by grace. These are
-the conditions that face the world today,
-real christianity of the human family, is
-almost a thing of the past.</p>
-
-<p>Christianity is today used as a cloak for
-money grafters. The higher the position is that
-you hold in the church, the more money you
-can get; these positions are in the power of
-the prince; the better preacher you are the
-more money you can get, not souls for Christ.
-He is out of it. It is not souls and better
-conditions that our leaders are calling
-for today, it is money they want and money
-they must have. Why? Because the prince
-has power over them and nine out of ten
-have sold out to the prince, and without a
-successful remedy it will destroy the world.
-The negro leaders are selling their churches
-and their societies to the prince.</p>
-
-<p>I have very plainly showed to you the
-work of the prince, and have told you of his
-power.</p>
-
-<p>Gold and silver money, the fruits of all
-evil, are the valuable things in his kingdom;
-that is what he puts up such a terrible fight
-against the God-heads with; that is what he
-betrayed Christ with; that is what he is
-buying the ministers and kings, presidents
-and judges with, and the supposed to be
-christian churches with, but some of them
-are a devil’s hell, and the world would be
-better off without them and their leaders.
-That is what buys a human life. The lust
-for money causes our ministers and leaders
-and the great trust companies to feather
-their own nest by taking the last penny from
-a poor starving family without mercy. The
-prince knows that you want it and would do
-any crime to get it, so you rob the poor, you
-are branded in God’s sight as a thief, and
-that is against the Golden Rule.</p>
-
-<p>What does the race need? We want
-leaders, men who are manly enough not to
-throw themselves on a weak race and make
-them take care of them and their families
-who are not able to take care of themselves.</p>
-
-<p>The greatest progress of the world has
-been built upon the poor and unfortunate
-race. They have been drove, and whipped,
-and sold, and robbed of their rights before a
-just God by man. The negro leaders have
-taken up the plan of the white man. I will
-add with a few exceptions, the height of their
-manhood and education is to fool the weaker
-of their race, and make them take them for
-their leaders whether they want to or not;
-they are not willing to sacrifice one hour
-for the race unless they can get paid for it,
-they study the Gospel of Jesus Christ and
-sell it for a large sum of money, when the
-gospel is free for all. Their ambition is to
-build a fine church and tax a poor race to
-pay for it.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp45" id="professor_a_2" style="max-width: 62.5em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/professor_a_2.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p><span class="smcap">Professor A. W. Cook</span></p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>What should they do? They should teach
-the congregation to save their pennies for a
-rainy day, for they have nothing to give; any<span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</span>
-man that has not saved from two or five
-hundred dollars has nothing to give to a
-world’s church. Where can we meet in
-order to worship our God and praise to Him?
-He tells us wheresoever two or three of
-His children meet there shall be a God in
-their midst and some soul shall be blessed.</p>
-
-<p>We first should run the prince out of our
-homes and dedicate them to God, and make
-a church there; when that gets too small,
-He will find a larger place for us.</p>
-
-<p>The strong race that has robbed us, according
-to the Bible, knows of their crime, and
-knows that no thief can enter Heaven.</p>
-
-<p>If we prove ourselves worthy of taking
-care of what God has intended for all men,
-their rights, the white race is willing to
-give it to us.</p>
-
-<p>The christian white people are willing to
-help us and give us the percentage of our
-money if we can take care of it and use
-it God-like.</p>
-
-<p>God doesn’t intend for us to have it until
-we prove ourselves worthy.</p>
-
-<p>In order to prove to the world and God
-that we are obedient people we have got to
-back only real leaders, those leaders must be
-men that will shoulder the musket and be
-the first men to sacrifice their lives. Not
-a man who is willing to stay behind the ignorant
-and suffering race of people and
-feather his own nest off them, and shout
-“see what I have done.” He must be a man
-that is brave enough to go before the white
-people in an intelligent way and demand the
-support of our people in a manly manner.</p>
-
-<p>They know that we have not anything
-to build churches with, when we are living
-in chicken coops and can’t buy a square
-meal three times a week without suffering
-for it.</p>
-
-<p>The white people will give us all the
-churches we need if we are worthy of them
-in the community.</p>
-
-<p>My friends, in order to build this race we
-need more men like Abraham Lincoln, Fred
-Douglas, Booker T. Washington, A. Foraker,
-Marcus Garvey, and others that have proven
-themselves manly men, that will face the
-world and demand their rights for the negro
-race in a God-like manner.</p>
-
-<p>The money is waiting for you if you have
-got the sense to get it, and prove to the
-stronger race that you are manly and honest
-enough to handle it for your people.</p>
-
-<p>You have first got to prove yourself a
-man, and not let the prince poison your mind
-so that you will be low enough to sell your
-people for your own big name before the
-world.</p>
-
-<p>Leaders; tell your congregations to save
-their money and buy themselves a little home,
-and their pennies for the support of their
-children and to give them a start in life, fit
-them for some kind of business; you cannot
-do this work by standing in the pulpit and
-asking them for every cent they have and
-telling them to put more in their pockets for
-the next time, and giving them that old song,
-that “God loves a cheerful giver.” God does
-not love any one that throws away the opportunities
-He gave them to get an honest living
-in the world.</p>
-
-<p>If you wish to help someone, give a penny
-to that poor baby that has no one to care for
-it, or the drunkard that is captured by the
-prince, or give a glad hand to the tramp who
-is friendless in the cold world, give bread to
-that unfortunate man or child that is begging
-for it, or that outcast mother, and a kind
-word to the unfortunate gambler; take them
-to your home and try to reason with them in
-God’s name.</p>
-
-<p>Those are the kind of gifts that God loves;
-give your time, your love, your pride, your
-bread and a good word to those that need
-it every day, not on Sundays only at a fine
-church, for in this world our churches are
-the headquarters for the prince of the world;
-he is two-thirds owner of them.</p>
-
-<p>Every negro church should have a charitable
-institution attached to it to take care
-of their poor and aged mothers and fathers,
-and poor motherless children, that are begging
-you for help on the streets.</p>
-
-<p>Then as men and women we could have the
-courage to ask our white friends to help us,
-and they would give you their hearty support,
-and be glad to do so. And then we would
-be doing what God wants us to do. We
-could have money without begging our old
-mother and father for it. If we would be
-manly men and women, help those that
-need it.</p>
-
-<p>The Bible says, “thou shall not walk in
-the path of the ungodly,” and our leaders
-teach us the same and tell us we must stay
-out of barrooms and the gambling houses,
-and the houses of immorality. But my
-friends that is a mistake, those are the places
-we should go in, in the Lord’s name.</p>
-
-<p>I understand the meaning as, you should
-not crave for those evil things; when you
-do, then you are walking in the path of the
-ungodly.</p>
-
-<p>If your heart desires to murder someone,
-then you are a murderer; in God’s sight the
-crime is committed.</p>
-
-<p>If your religion cannot last long enough
-to go into those dens and speak to your
-brother or sister and try to bring them out,
-then you haven’t faith and you glory in yourself,
-and you will have to answer before the
-bar of Judgment, and with such pride of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</span>
-the world your whole church will be lost,
-for you are too proud to stoop to falling
-humanity and help them, for that is what you
-must do.</p>
-
-<p>An appeal to the young educated and manly
-leaders: in your financial affairs be a
-manly man, a real man, don’t accept a nickel
-or a dime from your old mothers and fathers
-who have toiled for years and put you on the
-platform you are now on.</p>
-
-<p>An old mother at fifty or sixty, it is a
-disgrace for any church to accept money
-from her, when they have to toil hard every
-day for bread.</p>
-
-<p>Young leaders you should take care of
-them, instead of taking from them, then you
-are showing the spirit of a hero, and a manly
-man, don’t let the prince buy the manly part
-of you, so that you cannot excuse your old
-mothers and fathers. Money you want, but
-you should not accept it unless it is honorable.</p>
-
-<p>The facts and conditions that are in actual
-existence among our people, there should be
-some remedy for them, someone has got to
-open the eyes of the race, they cannot be
-honestly contradicted, they are not of myself,
-I am commanded to right them from a
-pure and honest heart, I am willing to devote
-my time and money in every way for the
-upbuilding of humanity.</p>
-
-<p>My greatest knowledge of this subject is
-from the Bible.</p>
-
-<p>If you study God’s word instead of just
-reading it over, you will understand it better.
-Then try to live accordingly.</p>
-
-<p>The prince of the world studies his word
-and uses it to condemn you before God. He
-puts another meaning to it and tries to make
-you believe he is right, so it is best to know
-for yourself.</p>
-
-<p>If you study in faith He will give you
-understanding.</p>
-
-<p>I trust that you will read carefully and
-weigh every sentence, and place the right
-meaning to them: there are exceptions in all
-cases, some are not guilty, but slow in action.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="My_First_Sermon_to_the_World"><span class="italic">My First Sermon to the World</span></h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">When</span> I was called to the works of
-God, my first sermon was preached on
-the ball room floor at one of my cake walks,
-the last big one that I rendered to the public.</p>
-
-<p>When I marched out with the cake walkers,
-instead of introducing them to the people,
-which were about four hundred in number,
-my heart was so full of joy that I forgot
-all about them and began to speak. These
-are my remarks: Ladies and gentlemen, we
-as God’s people have assembled here tonight
-to give God praise, for ourselves and the
-happy times he has given us. The great
-pleasures come from God, let us go to the
-churches and thank him.</p>
-
-<p>In our sorrows and troubles he gives us
-happiness. Let us men do no smoking in the
-hall where the ladies are, let us show the
-light of godly respect for all people. I hope
-to meet all of you at the church on Sunday
-next.</p>
-
-<p>Then someone touched me on my shoulder
-and asked about the cake walk. I started the
-cake walk and all had an enjoyable evening.
-My troubles began that night, because I
-fooled the devil, and have been ever since,
-and this book is putting another one over on
-him.</p>
-
-<p>This is a true saying. You can fool all
-of the people some of the time, and some of
-the people all of the time, but you cannot
-fool all of the people all of the time.</p>
-
-<p>Ecclesiastes 12; 13:14. Let us hear the
-conclusion of the whole matter, fear God
-and keep his commandments, for this is the
-whole duty of man.</p>
-
-<p>For God will bring every work into judgment
-with every secret thing whether it be
-good or whether it be evil. Prophet Jude
-24; 25. Now unto him who is able to keep
-you from falling and to present you faultless
-before the presence of his glory with exceeding
-joy.</p>
-
-<p>To the only wise God, our saviour, be glory
-and majesty dominion and power, both now
-and forever. Amen.</p>
-
-<p>I remain your humble servant, Bishop
-Allan Wilson Cook is Rabbi Haling Hank
-Lenht.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</span></p>
-
-<p class="right ml10 mr10">
-<span class="italic">May 8, 1925</span>
-</p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">
-<span class="smcap">Bishop A. W. Cook</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">135 Valley Road</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">Montclair, New Jersey</span>
-</p>
-
-<p class="p2 mr10 ml10"><span class="italic">My Dear Mr Winston I thank
-you for your picture that you
-sent me for my book. Here is your
-Book. I trust that you will
-like it. I speak in it with an
-honest heart, goodwill to all
-man kind. The Business men were
-glad to read your words that is
-in my Book. They are with you
-thanking you for Passovers.</span></p>
-
-<p class="right ml10 mr10">
-<span class="italic">I remain your umble servant<br />
-A. W. Cook</span>
-</p>
-
-
-<div class="transnote break">
-<p class="ph">Transcriber’s Note</p>
-
-
-<p>The last section of this book is a handwritten note of thanks, from the
-book’s author, A. W. Cook, to the contributor Robert Watson Wilson. It
-has been transcribed without alteration.</p>
-
-<p>The “Subjects” section in the original book contained two errors. It
-listed as the seventh section “The Power of Love”, which is not present
-in the book, and had “My First Sermon to the World” listed before
-“Unveiling the Prince”, which was the wrong order. These errors have
-been corrected, and the list renumbered accordingly.</p>
-
-<p>The following other changes were made to the text as printed:</p>
-
-<p>Page 4: “well known orator” changed to “well-known orator”</p>
-
-<p>7: “prepetual, from and after” changed to “perpetual, from and
-after”</p>
-
-<p>“in noway permit them” changed to “in no way permit them”</p>
-
-<p>9: “the works of Abraham. St. John 8:39” changed to “the works of
-Abraham.” St. John 8:39”</p>
-
-<p>“general judgment Job 13” changed to “general judgment. Job 13”</p>
-
-<p>13: “I biblicly and historically” changed to “I biblically and
-historically”</p>
-
-<p>“friends of Ceasar” changed to “friends of Caesar”</p>
-
-<p>16: “authority on Southern problems” changed to “authority on Southern
-problems.”</p>
-
-<p>“equality without race blending” changed to “equality without
-race-blending”</p>
-
-<p>“data showing universal race blending” changed to “data showing
-universal race-blending”</p>
-
-<p>17: “keeps them apart. One writer” changed to “keeps them apart.” One
-writer”</p>
-
-<p>18: “a ract of bootblacks” changed to “a race of bootblacks”</p>
-
-<p>“on th border line” changed to “on the border line”</p>
-
-<p>19: “the process of race blending” changed to “the process of
-race-blending”</p>
-
-<p>22: “in Ezechials shoes” changed to “in Ezechial’s shoes”</p>
-
-<p>“whereever I send it” changed to “wherever I send it”</p>
-
-<p>23: “Though his commandments” changed to “Through his commandments”</p>
-
-<p>“another witness, Pslam 111” changed to “another witness, Psalm 111”</p>
-
-<p>27: “take affect on the race” changed to “take effect on the race”</p>
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH OF GOD OF THE JUDA TRIBE OF ISRAEL: THE BLACK JEWS ***</div>
-<div style='text-align:left'>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Updated editions will replace the previous one&#8212;the old editions will
-be renamed.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG&#8482;
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
-the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
-of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
-copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
-easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
-of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
-Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away&#8212;you may
-do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
-by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
-license, especially commercial redistribution.
-</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:1em; font-size:1.1em; text-align:center'>START: FULL LICENSE</div>
-<div style='text-align:center;font-size:0.9em'>THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE</div>
-<div style='text-align:center;font-size:0.9em'>PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-To protect the Project Gutenberg&#8482; mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase &#8220;Project
-Gutenberg&#8221;), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person
-or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.B. &#8220;Project Gutenberg&#8221; is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (&#8220;the
-Foundation&#8221; or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg&#8482; mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg&#8482; License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg&#8482; work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country other than the United States.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg&#8482; License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg&#8482; work (any work
-on which the phrase &#8220;Project Gutenberg&#8221; appears, or with which the
-phrase &#8220;Project Gutenberg&#8221; is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
- <div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
- other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
- whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
- of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
- at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
- are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws
- of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
- </div>
-</blockquote>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase &#8220;Project
-Gutenberg&#8221; associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg&#8482; License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg&#8482;.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; License.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg&#8482; work in a format
-other than &#8220;Plain Vanilla ASCII&#8221; or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg&#8482; website
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original &#8220;Plain
-Vanilla ASCII&#8221; or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg&#8482; License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg&#8482; works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-provided that:
-</div>
-
-<div style='margin-left:0.7em;'>
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg&#8482; works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg&#8482; trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, &#8220;Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation.&#8221;
- </div>
-
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg&#8482;
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg&#8482;
- works.
- </div>
-
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
- </div>
-
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg&#8482; works.
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
-the Project Gutenberg&#8482; trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
-forth in Section 3 below.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain &#8220;Defects,&#8221; such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the &#8220;Right
-of Replacement or Refund&#8221; described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you &#8216;AS-IS&#8217;, WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg&#8482; work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg&#8482; work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg&#8482;&#8217;s
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg&#8482; collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg&#8482; and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation&#8217;s EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state&#8217;s laws.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-The Foundation&#8217;s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
-Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
-to date contact information can be found at the Foundation&#8217;s website
-and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; depends upon and cannot survive without widespread
-public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state
-visit <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/donate/">www.gutenberg.org/donate</a>.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg&#8482; eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
-facility: <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This website includes information about Project Gutenberg&#8482;,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-</div>
-
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/bishop_a.jpg b/old/68729-h/images/bishop_a.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 2075587..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/bishop_a.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/cover.jpg b/old/68729-h/images/cover.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index bb6e292..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/cover.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/haling_hank.jpg b/old/68729-h/images/haling_hank.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b7541d..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/haling_hank.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/image_1.png b/old/68729-h/images/image_1.png
deleted file mode 100644
index bdac9c0..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/image_1.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/image_2.png b/old/68729-h/images/image_2.png
deleted file mode 100644
index a513a09..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/image_2.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/professor_a.jpg b/old/68729-h/images/professor_a.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 017fd0c..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/professor_a.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/professor_a_2.jpg b/old/68729-h/images/professor_a_2.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index adfe69d..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/professor_a_2.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/68729-h/images/robert_watson.jpg b/old/68729-h/images/robert_watson.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 03d9db4..0000000
--- a/old/68729-h/images/robert_watson.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ