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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #68711 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68711)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The handy manual, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The handy manual
- A veritable mine of useful and interesting statistics,
- information, etc.
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: August 8, 2022 [eBook #68711]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: Demian Katz, Craig Kirkwood, and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (Images courtesy
- of the Digital Library@Villanova University.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HANDY MANUAL ***
-
-
-Transcriber’s Note:
-
-Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
-
-Additional Transcriber’s Notes are at the end.
-
- * * * * *
-
-MULTUM IN PARVO LIBRARY.
-
-Entered at the Boston Post Office as second class matter.
-
-Vol. 2. MARCH, 1895. Published Monthly. No. 15.
-
-
-
-
-The Handy Manual.
-
-
- A Veritable Mine of Useful
- and Interesting Statistics,
- Information, Etc.
-
- Smallest Magazine in the world. Subscription price
- 50 cts. per year. Single Copies 5 cts. each.
-
- PUBLISHED BY
- A. B. COURTNEY,
- Room 74, 45 Milk Street,
- BOSTON, MASS.
-
-
-
-
-Life of Various Animals.
-
-
-Elephant, 100 years and upward; Rhinoceros, 20; Camel, 100; Lion, 25 to
-70; Tigers, Leopards, Jaguars and Hyenas (in confinement), about 25;
-Beaver, 50; Deer, 20; Wolf, 20; Fox, 14 to 16; Llamas, 15; Chamois,
-25; Monkeys and Baboons, 16 to 18; Hare, 8; Squirrel, 7; Rabbit, 7;
-Swine, 25; Stag, under 50; Horse, 30; Ass, 30; Sheep, under 10; Cow,
-20; Ox, 30; Swans, Parrots and Ravens, 200; Eagle, 100; Geese, 80;
-Hens and Pigeons, 10 to 16; Hawks, 30 to 40; Crane, 24; Blackbird, 10
-to 12; Peacock, 20; Pelican, 40 to 50; Thrush, 8 to 10; Wren, 2 to 3;
-Nightingale, 15; Blackcap, 15; Linnet, 14 to 23; Goldfinch, 20 to 24;
-Redbreast, 10 to 12; Skylark, 10 to 30; Titlark, 5 to 6; Chaffinch, 20
-to 24; Starling, 10 to 12; Carp, 70 to 150; Pike, 30 to 40; Salmon,
-16; Codfish, 14 to 17; Eel, 10; Crocodiles, 100; Tortoise, 100 to 200;
-Whale, estimated, 1,000; Queen Bees live 4 years; Drones, 4 months;
-Worker Bees, 6 months.
-
-
-
-
-Freezing Points of Various Substances.
-
-
-Mercury freezes at 40° below zero, and melts at 39°. Ether freezes
-at 47° below zero; wine freezes at 20°; sea water freezes at 28.3°.
-Alcohol has been exposed to 110° and 120° below zero without freezing.
-Granite decomposes at a red heat. The second’s pendulum, of 39.139 ins.
-is lengthened by 30° of temperature 128th of an inch, or 3 vibrations
-in 24 hours.
-
-The heat conducting powers of metals, etc., are as follows: Gold,
-1000°; platinum, 981°; silver, 973°; copper, 898.2°; iron, 374.3°;
-zinc, 363°; tin, 303.9°; lead, 179.5°; marble, 23.6°; porcelain, 12.2°;
-fine clay, 11.4°.
-
-1 lb. of coke melts 94 pounds of ice; 1 lb. of coal, 90 lbs.; 1 lb. of
-wood, 52 lbs.; 1 lb. of charcoal, 95 lbs.; 1 lb. of peat, 19 lbs. The
-capacity of the solar heat all over the globe is the ability to melt an
-icy covering 46 feet in thickness.
-
-
-
-
-How Money Accumulates.
-
-
-The following shows how easy it is to accumulate a fortune, provided
-proper steps are taken. The table shows what would be the result at the
-end of fifty years by saving a certain amount each day and putting it
-at interest at the rate of six per cent:
-
- _Daily Savings._ _The Result._
- One cent $ 950
- Ten cents 9,504
- Twenty cents 19,006
- Thirty cents 28,512
- Forty cents 38,015
- Fifty cents 47,520
- Sixty cents 57,024
- Seventy cents 66,528
- Eighty cents 76,032
- Ninety cents 85,537
- One dollar 95,041
- Five dollars 375,208
-
-Nearly every person wastes enough in twenty or thirty years, which, if
-saved and carefully invested, would make a family quite independent;
-but the principle of small savings has been lost sight of in the
-general desire to become wealthy. By the way, would you like to get
-a famous book telling how to get rich? We have published a book of
-54 great secrets, and will send it postpaid with 11 other books (12
-volumes in all) on receipt of only ten cents. Address your order to
-Keystone Book Co., P. O. Box 1634, Philadelphia, Pa. Each of the books
-referred to above is excellently printed and sure to give satisfaction.
-
-
-
-
-Interesting Facts.
-
-
-The Atlantic Ocean includes an area of 30,000,000 square miles. Suppose
-an inch of rain to fall upon only one-fifth of this vast expanse, it
-would weigh 360,000,000 tons, and the salt which, as water, is held
-in solution in the sea, and which, when the water was taken up as a
-vapor, was left behind to disturb the equilibrium, weighed 16,000,000
-more tons, or nearly twice as much as all the ships in the world could
-carry at a cargo each. It might fall in a day; but occupy what time it
-might in falling, this rain is calculated to exert so much force--which
-is inconceivably great--in disturbing the equilibrium of the ocean.
-If all the water discharged by the Mississippi River during the year
-were taken up in mighty measure, and cast in the ocean at an effort,
-it would not make a greater disturbance in the equilibrium of the sea
-than the fall of rain supposed. And yet so gentle are the operations of
-nature that movements so vast are unperceived. Another interesting fact
-is that you can get a beautiful garnet and opal ring absolutely free.
-This great offer is made by a reliable firm to introduce their goods.
-Send twelve cents in stamps to W. S. Everett & Co., 113 Munroe Street,
-Lynn, Mass., requesting them to mail you a sample of their celebrated
-Perfumery, and they will mail free with it a beautiful garnet and opal
-ring. Send them strip of paper showing size around your finger.
-
-
-
-
-Remarkable Plagues.
-
-
-Duration and mortality of some of the great disasters of history.
-
- Date. Place. Deaths. Weeks. Deaths per
- Week.
- 1656 Naples 380,000 28 10,400
- 1665 London 68,800 33 2,100
- 1720 Marseilles 39,100 36 1,100
- 1771 Moscow 87,800 32 2,700
- 1778 Constantinople 170,000 18 9,500
- 1798 Cairo 88,000 25 3,500
- 1812 Constantinople 144,000 13 11,100
- 1834 Cairo 57,000 18 3,200
- 1835 Alexandria 14,900 17 900
- 1871 Buenos Ayres 26,300 11 2,400
-
-
-
-
-Length of the Principal Rivers.
-
-EUROPE.
-
-The Danube, 1,800 miles; Dnieper, 1,260; Don, 1,120; Rhine, 691; Elbe,
-800; Rhone, 650; Volga, 2,800.
-
-ASIA.
-
-Ganges, 1,970; Irrawaddy, 2,600; Indus, 2,300; Euphrates, 1,750; Amoor,
-2,800; Yang-tse-Kiang, 3,300; Hoang-Ho, 2,700; Zambesi, 800; Yenesi,
-3,250; Obi, 2,700.
-
-AFRICA.
-
-Nile, 2,500; Niger, 2,600; Senegal, 1,900; Gambia, 1,700.
-
-AMERICA.
-
-Missouri to the Mississippi, 3,100; Missouri to the Gulf, 4,350;
-Mississippi, 3,160; Amazon, 3,600; River De La Plata, 2,240; St.
-Lawrence, 2,100; Orinoco, 1,600; Rio Grande, 1,800.
-
-
-
-
-Weights in Carats of Six Largest Diamonds.
-
-
-Kohinoor, 106; Star of the South, 125; Regent, 137; Austrian Yellow,
-139; Orloff, 193; Rajah of Matan, 367. Their value is not regulated
-by size, not easy to estimate, but none of them is worth less than
-$500,000.
-
-
-
-
-Largest of Their Kind.
-
-
-The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific. The largest sea is
-the Mediterranean. River, the Amazon. Gulf, Mexico. Cape, Horn.
-Lake, Superior. Bay, Bengal. Island, Australia. City, London. Public
-building, St. Peter’s, Rome. Hotel, Palace, San Francisco. Steamer,
-Great Eastern. Desert, Sahara. Theatre, Grand Opera House, Paris.
-State, Texas. Territory, Dakota. Park, the Phœnix Park, Dublin. Highest
-mountain, Kunchainyunga, Himalayas. Sound, Long Island. Largest
-railroad, Union Pacific and Central Pacific. Canal, Grand Canal, China.
-Suspension Bridge, Brooklyn. Largest railroad depot, St. Pancras,
-London. Largest room in the world under single roof, military one,
-St. Petersburg. Strongest fort, Gibraltar. Longest ship, the Romsdal.
-Sailing ship of greatest tonnage, the Three Brothers. Largest Monument,
-Washington. Largest statue, Bartholdi.
-
-
-
-
-The Thirteen Original States.
-
-
- States. Ratified the Constitution.
- 1 Delaware 1787, December 7.
- 2 Pennsylvania 1787, December 12.
- 3 New Jersey 1787, December 18.
- 4 Georgia 1788, January 2.
- 5 Connecticut 1788, January 9.
- 6 Massachusetts 1788, February 6.
- 7 Maryland 1788, April 28.
- 8 South Carolina 1788, May 23.
- 9 New Hampshire 1788, June 21.
- 10 Virginia 1788, June 26.
- 11 New York 1788, July 26.
- 12 North Carolina 1789, November 21.
- 13 Rhode Island 1790, May 29.
-
-
-
-
-Common Errors.
-
-
-Here are a few words that are frequently mispronounced:
-
-Acclimate, say ak-_kli_-mate, not _ak_-kli-mate.
-
-Bartholdi, say Bar-_tol_-de, not Bar-_thol_-de.
-
-Bronchitis, say bron-_ki_-tis, not bron-_kee_-tis.
-
-Calliope, say kal-_li_-op-y, not kal-li-_ope_.
-
-Conduit, say _kon_-dit, not _kon_-du-it.
-
-Conversant, say _kon_-ver-sant, not kon-_ver_-sant.
-
-
-
-
-What Six Cents Will Do.
-
-
-Everybody enjoys fun. Our new _prize_ collection consists of a false
-moustache, comic songs, funny pictures, photos of pretty girls,
-money making secrets, guide to dreams, etc. We will send the prize
-collection, postpaid, on receipt of only six 1 cent stamps if you
-mention that you saw the offer on page 7 of The Handy Manual. Address:
-W. S. Everett & Co., 113 Munroe St., Lynn, Mass.
-
-
-
-
-The Territories.
-
-
- Territories. Organized.
- New Mexico September 9, 1850.
- Utah September 9, 1850.
- Arizona February 24, 1863.
- Indian June 30, 1834.
- District of Columbia { July 16, 1790.
- { March 3, 1791.
- Alaska July 27, 1868.
- Oklahoma May 2, 1890.
-
-
-
-
-Census of the United States.
-
-
-The following table exhibits the population of the United States
-according to each census taken:
-
- 1st. 1790 3,929,328
- 2d. 1800 5,305,925
- 3d. 1810 7,289,814
- 4th. 1820 9,638,181
- 5th. 1830 12,866,026
- 6th. 1840 17,069,453
- 7th. 1850 23,191,876
- 8th. 1860 31,443,321
- 9th. 1870 38,558,371
- 10th. 1880 50,155,783
- 11th. 1890 62,622,250
-
-
-
-
-Great Waterfalls.
-
-
-Heights of remarkable waterfalls in this country and elsewhere:
-
- Feet.
- Nile Cataracts, Upper Egypt 40
- Tivoli Cascade, near Rome 40
- Falls of St. Anthony, Upper Mississippi 60
- Passaic Falls, New Jersey 71
- Waterfall Mountain Cascade, South Africa 85
- Missouri Falls, North America 90
- Genesee Falls, Rochester, N. Y. 96
- Lidford Cascade, Devonshire, England 100
- Niagara, North America 164
- Fryer’s near Lochness, Scotland 200
- Mont Morency Falls, Quebec, Canada 250
- Falls of Terni, near Rome 300
- Natchikin Falls, Kamschatka 300
- Lanterbaum, Lake Theen, Switzerland 900
- Falls of Arve, Savoy 1,100
- Cerosola Cascade, Alps, Switzerland 2,400
-
-
-
-
-Values of Old Coins, Stamps, Etc.
-
-
-Are you aware that there are in circulation hundreds of dates and
-varieties of coins which could be sold to coin brokers at rates in
-excess of their par value? These brokers purchase the coins to sell
-to coin collectors (numismatists) most of whom are wealthy, and when
-anxious for certain dates or kinds to complete their sets, they
-sometimes pay enormous prices, even offering as high as $5,000 for a
-certain U. S. coin of 1848. It often happens that coins which seem to
-be very common are wanted by the brokers, and if the ones who handle
-such only had a reliable list, they could ascertain their real value.
-Only a short time since the daily newspapers contained a statement
-about how a shoemaker took a coin in change, as ordinary money, and
-happening to be in the habit of comparing his coins with a Coin Manual,
-he found that this piece was valuable, and sold it the next day for
-$1,100. Even recent dates are sometimes valuable, for instance,
-quarters and half dollars of 1853 are worth from $5 to $10, a cent of
-1856 brings $3, but we cannot undertake to give further examples as
-there are hundreds of them. Many people have become rich by keeping
-their eyes open for old coins, why not you? The best places to find
-them are in the country districts. Numerous Canadian and other foreign
-coins are worth big sums. We might also add that similarly high prices
-are paid for old stamps taken from envelopes that have been through the
-mails. Even the most common kind are saleable in quantities, and if
-you get the best book of prices of stamps, you will find that there is
-no humbug in the oft-repeated story of the “value of a million stamps”
-or even a single stamp, oftentimes. In order to get fully posted get
-the two most reliable coin and stamp books. They contain information
-more reliable than any that you can find elsewhere. Both books are
-revised right up to this month and contain the names and addresses of
-reliable coin and stamp brokers with whom you can deal. Although the
-books may be worth many dollars, perhaps a fortune to you, we will
-send both volumes, postpaid, on receipt of only ten cents, silver or
-stamps. Send your order for these books to the U. S. Supply Co., Box
-329, Lynn, Mass. Although you may obtain these books any time during
-the next twenty years, it may be best to send at once so as to lose no
-opportunities.
-
-
-
-
-Statistics of the Globe.
-
-
-The earth is inhabited by about 1,500 million of inhabitants, viz:
-
- Of the Caucasian race 460,000,000
- Of the Mongolian 550,000,000
- Of the Ethiopian 190,000,000
- Of the Malay 300,000,000
- Of the American Indian 1,000,000
-
-There are about 3,064 languages spoken in the world, and its
-inhabitants profess more than 1,000 different religions. The number of
-men is about equal to the number of women. The average of human life
-is about 33 years. One-quarter die previous to the age of 7 years,
-one-half before reaching 17, and those who pass this age enjoy a
-felicity refused one-half of the human species. To every 1,000 persons,
-only 1 reaches 100 years of life; to every 100, only 6 reach the age
-of 65; and not more than 1 in 500 lives to 80 years of age. There
-are on the earth 1,000,000,000 inhabitants; of these 33,333,333 die
-every year, 91,824 every day, 3,730 every hour, and 60 every minute,
-or 1 every second. The married are longer lived than the single, and
-above all, those who observe a sober and industrious conduct. Tall men
-live longer than short ones. Women have more chances of life in their
-favor previous to their being 50 years of age than men have, but fewer
-afterward. The number of marriages is in the proportion of 75 to every
-1,000 individuals. Marriages are more frequent after the equinoxes,
-that is, during the months of June and December. Those born in the
-spring are more robust than others. Births and deaths are more frequent
-by night than by day. The number of men capable of bearing arms is
-calculated at one-fourth of the population.
-
-
-
-
-The Origin of Postage Stamps.
-
-
-The origin of the postage stamp had a tinge of romance in it. It was
-thirty-seven years ago that Rowland Hill, while crossing a district in
-the north of England, arrived at the door of an inn where a postman
-had stopped to deliver a letter. A young girl came out to receive
-it; she turned it over and over in her hand and asked the price of
-postage. This was a large sum, and evidently the girl was poor, for the
-postmaster demanded a shilling. She sighed sadly and said the letter
-was from her brother, but that she had no money, and so she returned
-the letter to the postman. Touched with pity, Mr. Hill paid the postage
-and gave the letter to the girl, who seemed very much embarrassed.
-Scarcely had the postman turned his back, when the young inn-keeper’s
-daughter confessed that it was a trick between her and her brother.
-Some signs on the envelope told her all she wanted to know, but the
-letter contained no writing. “We are both so poor,” she added, “that we
-invented this mode of corresponding without paying for the letters.”
-The traveler, continuing his road, asked himself if a system giving
-rise to such frauds was not a vicious one? Before sunset Rowland had
-planned to organize the postal service upon a new basis--with what
-success is known to the world.
-
-
-
-
-Wedding Anniversaries.
-
-
- First Cotton.
- Second Paper.
- Third Leather.
- Fifth Wooden.
- Seventh Woollen.
- Tenth Tin.
- Twelfth Silk and fine linen.
- Fifteenth Crystal.
- Twentieth China.
- Twenty-fifth Silver.
- Thirtieth Pearl.
- Fortieth Ruby.
- Fiftieth Golden.
- Seventy-fifth Diamond.
-
-
-
-
-How Man is Constructed.
-
-
-The average weight of an adult man is 140 pounds 6 ounces.
-
-The average weight of a skeleton is about fourteen pounds.
-
-Number of bones, 240.
-
-The skeleton measures one inch less than the living man.
-
-The average weight of the brain of a man is three and a half pounds; of
-a woman, two pounds eleven ounces.
-
-The brain of man exceeds twice that of any other animal.
-
-The average height of an Englishman is five feet nine inches; and of a
-Belgian, five feet six and three-quarter inches.
-
-The average weight of an Englishman is 150 pounds; of a Frenchman, 136
-pounds; a Belgian, 140 pounds.
-
-The average number of teeth is thirty-two.
-
-A man breathes about twenty times a minute, or 1,200 times an hour.
-
-A man breathes about eighteen pints of air in a minute, or upwards of
-seven hogsheads in a day.
-
-A man gives off 4.08 per cent carbonic gas of the air he respires;
-respires 10,666 cubic feet of carbonic acid gas in twenty-four hours,
-equal to 125 cubic inches common air.
-
-A man annually contributes to vegetation 124 pounds of carbon.
-
-The average of the pulse in infancy is 120 per minute; in manhood, 80;
-at 60 years, 60. The pulse of females is more frequent than that of
-males.
-
-
-
-
-Height of Monuments, Towers and Structures.
-
-
-The height, in feet, of the most lofty monuments and other structures
-in the world is given in the following table:
-
- Feet.
- Washington Monument, Washington, D. C. 555
- Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt 543
- Antwerp Cathedral, Belgium 476
- Strasburg Cathedral, France 474
- Tower of Utrecht, Holland 464
- St. Stephen’s Steeple, Vienna 460
- Pyramid of Cephenes, Egypt 456
- St. Martin’s Church, Bavaria 456
- St. Peter’s, Rome 448
- Salisbury Spire, England 410
- St. Paul’s, London, England 404
-
-
-
-
-Denominations and Sects.
-
-
-English-speaking populations, according to creeds:
-
- Episcopalians 21,100,000
- Methodists of all descriptions 15,800,000
- Roman Catholics 14,340,000
- Presbyterians of all descriptions 10,500,000
- Baptists of all descriptions 8,180,000
- Congregationalists 6,000,000
- Unitarians 1,000,000
- Free Thought 1,100,000
- Minor Religious Sects 2,000,000
- Of no particular religion 9,000,000
- ----------
- English-speaking population 89,020,000
-
-
-
-
-Area of Oceans.
-
-
-The area of the five oceans of the globe is as follows:
-
- Pacific 71,000,000 square miles
- Atlantic 30,000,000 “
- Indian 28,000,000 “
- Antarctic 8,500,000 “
- Arctic 4,500,000 “
-
-
-
-
-Area and Depth of Inland Seas.
-
-
-In the following table are given the area and depth of the principal
-lakes and inland seas of the world:
-
- Name. Size. Depth.
- Caspian Sea 176,000 sq. miles 250 feet.
- Sea of Aral 30,000 “ 100 “
- Dead Sea 303 “ 200 “
- Lake Baikal 12,000 “ 750 “
- Lake Superior 32,000 “ 1,000 “
- Lake Michigan 22,400 “ 1,000 “
-
- Lake Huron 21,000 “ 1,000 “
- Lake Erie 10,815 “ 204 “
- Lake Ontario 6,300 “ 336 “
- Lake Nicaragua 6,000 “ 300 “
- Lake Titacana 3,012 “ 800 “
- Salt Lake 1,875 “ 1,400 “
- Lake Tchad 14,000 “ 350 “
- Lake Ladoga 12,000 “ 1,200 “
-
-
-
-
-Population of the Earth.
-
-
- Inhabitants.
- Continental Area in Per Sq.
- Divisions. Sq. Miles. No. Mile.
- Africa 11,514,000 127,000,000 11.0
- America, N. 6,446,000 89,250,000 13.8
- America, S. 6,837,000 36,420,000 5.0
- Asia 14,710,000 850,000,009 57.7
- Australasia 3,288,000 4,730,000 1.4
- Europe 3,555,000 380,200,000 106.9
- Polar Regions 4,888,800 300,000 0.7
- ---------- ------------- -----
- Total 51,238,800 1,487,900,000 29.0
-
-
-
-
-States Admitted to the Union.
-
-
- States. Admitted.
- 1 Vermont 1791, March 4.
- 2 Kentucky 1792, June 1.
- 3 Tennessee 1796, June 1.
- 4 Ohio 1802, November 29.
- 5 Louisiana 1812, April 30.
- 6 Indiana 1816, December 11.
- 7 Mississippi 1817, December 10.
- 8 Illinois 1818, December 3.
- 9 Alabama 1819, December 14.
- 10 Maine 1820, March 15.
- 11 Missouri 1821, August 10.
- 12 Arkansas 1836, June 15.
- 13 Michigan 1837, January 26.
- 14 Florida 1845, March 3.
- 15 Texas 1845, December 29.
- 16 Iowa 1846, December 28.
- 17 Wisconsin 1848, May 29.
- 18 California 1850, September 9.
- 19 Minnesota 1858, May 11.
- 20 Oregon 1859, February 14.
- 21 Kansas 1861, January 29.
- 22 West Virginia 1863, June 19.
- 23 Nevada 1864, October 31.
- 24 Nebraska 1867, March 1.
- 25 Colorado 1876, August 1.
- 26 North Dakota 1889, November 2.
- 27 South Dakota 1889, November 2.
- 28 Montana 1889, November 8.
- 29 Washington 1889, November 11.
- 30 Idaho 1890, July 3.
- 31 Wyoming 1890, July 11.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Transcriber’s Notes:
-
-Punctuation has been made consistent.
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HANDY MANUAL ***
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The handy manual, by Anonymous</p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The handy manual</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em;'>A veritable mine of useful and interesting statistics, information, etc.</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Anonymous</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 8, 2022 [eBook #68711]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Demian Katz, Craig Kirkwood, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (Images courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University.)</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HANDY MANUAL ***</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp49" style="max-width: 56.4375em;">
- <img id="coverpage" class="w100" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Cover." />
-</div>
-
-<div style="padding-top:2em">
-<div class="boxit">
-<p class="center xlargefont sansseriffont">MULTUM IN PARVO LIBRARY.</p>
-
-<p class="center">Entered at the Boston Post Office as second class matter.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<p class="displayinline xlargefont sansseriffont" style="vertical-align:top">Vol. 2.</p>
-<p class="displayinline center" style="vertical-align:top; margin-left:1.5em; margin-right:1.5em"><span class="smcap">March, 1895.</span><br />
-Published Monthly.</p>
-<p class="displayinline xlargefont sansseriffont" style="vertical-align:top">No. 15.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h1 class="nobreak">The<br />
-Handy<br />
-Manual.</h1>
-
-
-<p class="center boldfont xlargefont">A Veritable Mine of Useful<br />
-and Interesting Statistics,<br />
-Information, Etc.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">Smallest Magazine in the world. Subscription price<br />
-50 cts. per year. Single Copies 5 cts. each.</p>
-
-<p class="center p1"><span class="smallfont">PUBLISHED BY</span><br />
-<span class="boldfont largefont">A. B. COURTNEY,<br />
-Room 74, 45 Milk Street,<br />
-BOSTON, MASS.</span>
-</p>
-</div></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum">[2]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">Life of Various Animals.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Elephant, 100 years and upward; Rhinoceros,
-20; Camel, 100; Lion, 25 to 70; Tigers, Leopards,
-Jaguars and Hyenas (in confinement), about 25;
-Beaver, 50; Deer, 20; Wolf, 20; Fox, 14 to 16;
-Llamas, 15; Chamois, 25; Monkeys and Baboons,
-16 to 18; Hare, 8; Squirrel, 7; Rabbit, 7; Swine, 25;
-Stag, under 50; Horse, 30; Ass, 30; Sheep, under
-10; Cow, 20; Ox, 30; Swans, Parrots and Ravens,
-200; Eagle, 100; Geese, 80; Hens and Pigeons, 10 to
-16; Hawks, 30 to 40; Crane, 24; Blackbird, 10 to 12;
-Peacock, 20; Pelican, 40 to 50; Thrush, 8 to 10;
-Wren, 2 to 3; Nightingale, 15; Blackcap, 15;
-Linnet, 14 to 23; Goldfinch, 20 to 24; Redbreast, 10
-to 12; Skylark, 10 to 30; Titlark, 5 to 6; Chaffinch,
-20 to 24; Starling, 10 to 12; Carp, 70 to 150; Pike,
-30 to 40; Salmon, 16; Codfish, 14 to 17; Eel, 10;
-Crocodiles, 100; Tortoise, 100 to 200; Whale, estimated,
-1,000; Queen Bees live 4 years; Drones, 4
-months; Worker Bees, 6 months.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Freezing Points of Various Substances.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Mercury freezes at 40° below zero, and melts at
-39°. Ether freezes at 47° below zero; wine freezes
-at 20°; sea water freezes at 28.3°. Alcohol has
-been exposed to 110° and 120° below zero without
-freezing. Granite decomposes at a red heat.
-The second’s pendulum, of 39.139 ins. is lengthened
-by 30° of temperature 128th of an inch, or 3
-vibrations in 24 hours.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum">[3]</span></p>
-
-<p>The heat conducting powers of metals, etc., are
-as follows: Gold, 1000°; platinum, 981°; silver,
-973°; copper, 898.2°; iron, 374.3°; zinc, 363°; tin,
-303.9°; lead, 179.5°; marble, 23.6°; porcelain, 12.2°;
-fine clay, 11.4°.</p>
-
-<p>1 lb. of coke melts 94 pounds of ice; 1 lb. of
-coal, 90 lbs.; 1 lb. of wood, 52 lbs.; 1 lb. of charcoal,
-95 lbs.; 1 lb. of peat, 19 lbs. The capacity of
-the solar heat all over the globe is the ability to
-melt an icy covering 46 feet in thickness.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">How Money Accumulates.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The following shows how easy it is to accumulate
-a fortune, provided proper steps are taken.
-The table shows what would be the result at the
-end of fifty years by saving a certain amount
-each day and putting it at interest at the rate of
-six per cent:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-bottom:0.25em"><em>Daily Savings.</em></td><td class="tbra"><em>The Result.</em></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">One cent</td><td class="tbra">$<span style="padding-left:1.5em">950</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Ten cents</td><td class="tbra">9,504</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Twenty cents</td><td class="tbra">19,006</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Thirty cents</td><td class="tbra">28,512</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Forty cents</td><td class="tbra">38,015</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Fifty cents</td><td class="tbra">47,520</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Sixty cents</td><td class="tbra">57,024</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Seventy cents</td><td class="tbra">66,528</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Eighty cents</td><td class="tbra">76,032</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Ninety cents</td><td class="tbra">85,537</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">One dollar</td><td class="tbra">95,041</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Five dollars</td><td class="tbra">375,208</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>Nearly every person wastes enough in twenty
-or thirty years, which, if saved and carefully invested,
-would make a family quite independent;
-but the principle of small savings has been lost<span class="pagenum">[4]</span>
-sight of in the general desire to become wealthy.
-By the way, would you like to get a famous book
-telling how to get rich? We have published a
-book of 54 great secrets, and will send it postpaid
-with 11 other books (12 volumes in all) on receipt
-of only ten cents. Address your order to Keystone
-Book Co., P. O. Box 1634, Philadelphia, Pa.
-Each of the books referred to above is excellently
-printed and sure to give satisfaction.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Interesting Facts.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The Atlantic Ocean includes an area of 30,000,000
-square miles. Suppose an inch of rain to fall upon
-only one-fifth of this vast expanse, it would weigh
-360,000,000 tons, and the salt which, as water, is
-held in solution in the sea, and which, when the
-water was taken up as a vapor, was left behind to
-disturb the equilibrium, weighed 16,000,000 more
-tons, or nearly twice as much as all the ships in
-the world could carry at a cargo each. It might
-fall in a day; but occupy what time it might in
-falling, this rain is calculated to exert so much
-force—which is inconceivably great—in disturbing
-the equilibrium of the ocean. If all the water discharged
-by the Mississippi River during the year
-were taken up in mighty measure, and cast in the
-ocean at an effort, it would not make a greater
-disturbance in the equilibrium of the sea than the
-fall of rain supposed. And yet so gentle are the
-operations of nature that movements so vast are
-unperceived. Another interesting fact is that you
-can get a beautiful garnet and opal ring absolutely
-free. This great offer is made by a reliable firm
-to introduce their goods. Send twelve cents in
-stamps to W. S. Everett &amp; Co., 113 Munroe Street,
-Lynn, Mass., requesting them to mail you a
-sample of their celebrated Perfumery, and they<span class="pagenum">[5]</span>
-will mail free with it a beautiful garnet and opal
-ring. Send them strip of paper showing size
-around your finger.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Remarkable Plagues.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Duration and mortality of some of the great
-disasters of history.</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tdc">Date.</td><td class="tdc">Place.</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">Deaths.</td><td class="tdc" style="padding-left:0.5em">Weeks.</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">Deaths per Week.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1656</td><td class="tdl1">Naples</td><td class="tdr">380,000</td><td class="tdc">28</td><td class="tdr1">10,400</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1665</td><td class="tdl1">London</td><td class="tdr">68,800</td><td class="tdc">33</td><td class="tdr1">2,100</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1720</td><td class="tdl1">Marseilles</td><td class="tdr">39,100</td><td class="tdc">36</td><td class="tdr1">1,100</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1771</td><td class="tdl1">Moscow</td><td class="tdr">87,800</td><td class="tdc">32</td><td class="tdr1">2,700</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1778</td><td class="tdl1">Constantinople</td><td class="tdr">170,000</td><td class="tdc">18</td><td class="tdr1">9,500</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1798</td><td class="tdl1">Cairo</td><td class="tdr">88,000</td><td class="tdc">25</td><td class="tdr1">3,500</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1812</td><td class="tdl1">Constantinople</td><td class="tdr">144,000</td><td class="tdc">13</td><td class="tdr1">11,100</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1834</td><td class="tdl1">Cairo</td><td class="tdr">57,000</td><td class="tdc">18</td><td class="tdr1">3,200</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1835</td><td class="tdl1">Alexandria</td><td class="tdr">14,900</td><td class="tdc">17</td><td class="tdr1">900</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">1871</td><td class="tdl1">Buenos Ayres</td><td class="tdr">26,300</td><td class="tdc">11</td><td class="tdr1">2,400</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Length of the Principal Rivers.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">EUROPE.</p>
-
-<p>The Danube, 1,800 miles; Dnieper, 1,260; Don,
-1,120; Rhine, 691; Elbe, 800; Rhone, 650; Volga,
-2,800.</p>
-
-<p class="center p1">ASIA.</p>
-
-<p>Ganges, 1,970; Irrawaddy, 2,600; Indus, 2,300;
-Euphrates, 1,750; Amoor, 2,800; Yang-tse-Kiang,
-3,300; Hoang-Ho, 2,700; Zambesi, 800; Yenesi,
-3,250; Obi, 2,700.</p>
-
-<p class="center p1">AFRICA.</p>
-
-<p>Nile, 2,500; Niger, 2,600; Senegal, 1,900; Gambia,
-1,700.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum">[6]</span></p>
-
-<p class="center p1">AMERICA.</p>
-
-<p>Missouri to the Mississippi, 3,100; Missouri to
-the Gulf, 4,350; Mississippi, 3,160; Amazon, 3,600;
-River De La Plata, 2,240; St. Lawrence, 2,100;
-Orinoco, 1,600; Rio Grande, 1,800.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Weights in Carats of Six Largest
-Diamonds.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Kohinoor, 106; Star of the South, 125; Regent,
-137; Austrian Yellow, 139; Orloff, 193; Rajah of
-Matan, 367. Their value is not regulated by size,
-not easy to estimate, but none of them is worth
-less than $500,000.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Largest of Their Kind.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific.
-The largest sea is the Mediterranean. River, the
-Amazon. Gulf, Mexico. Cape, Horn. Lake,
-Superior. Bay, Bengal. Island, Australia. City,
-London. Public building, St. Peter’s, Rome.
-Hotel, Palace, San Francisco. Steamer, Great
-Eastern. Desert, Sahara. Theatre, Grand Opera
-House, Paris. State, Texas. Territory, Dakota.
-Park, the Phœnix Park, Dublin. Highest mountain,
-Kunchainyunga, Himalayas. Sound, Long
-Island. Largest railroad, Union Pacific and Central
-Pacific. Canal, Grand Canal, China. Suspension
-Bridge, Brooklyn. Largest railroad depot,
-St. Pancras, London. Largest room in the
-world under single roof, military one, St. Petersburg.
-Strongest fort, Gibraltar. Longest ship,
-the Romsdal. Sailing ship of greatest tonnage,
-the Three Brothers. Largest Monument, Washington.
-Largest statue, Bartholdi.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum">[7]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">The Thirteen Original States.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-left:2em;padding-bottom:0.25em">States.</td><td class="tblc">Ratified the Constitution.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">1 Delaware</td><td class="tblc1">1787, December 7.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">2 Pennsylvania</td><td class="tblc1">1787, December 12.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">3 New Jersey</td><td class="tblc1">1787, December 18.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">4 Georgia</td><td class="tblc1">1788, January 2.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">5 Connecticut</td><td class="tblc1">1788, January 9.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">6 Massachusetts</td><td class="tblc1">1788, February 6.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">7 Maryland</td><td class="tblc1">1788, April 28.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">8 South Carolina</td><td class="tblc1">1788, May 23.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">9 New Hampshire</td><td class="tblc1">1788, June 21.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">10 Virginia</td><td class="tblc1">1788, June 26.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">11 New York</td><td class="tblc1">1788, July 26.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">12 North Carolina</td><td class="tblc1">1789, November 21.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">13 Rhode Island</td><td class="tblc1">1790, May 29.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Common Errors.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Here are a few words that are frequently mispronounced:</p>
-
-<p>Acclimate, say ak-<em>kli</em>-mate, not <em>ak</em>-kli-mate.</p>
-
-<p>Bartholdi, say Bar-<em>tol</em>-de, not Bar-<em>thol</em>-de.</p>
-
-<p>Bronchitis, say bron-<em>ki</em>-tis, not bron-<em>kee</em>-tis.</p>
-
-<p>Calliope, say kal-<em>li</em>-op-y, not kal-li-<em>ope</em>.</p>
-
-<p>Conduit, say <em>kon</em>-dit, not <em>kon</em>-du-it.</p>
-
-<p>Conversant, say <em>kon</em>-ver-sant, not kon-<em>ver</em>-sant.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">What Six Cents Will Do.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Everybody enjoys fun. Our new <em>prize</em> collection
-consists of a false moustache, comic songs, funny
-pictures, photos of pretty girls, money making secrets,
-guide to dreams, etc. We will send the prize
-collection, postpaid, on receipt of only six 1 cent
-stamps if you mention that you saw the offer on
-page 7 of The Handy Manual. Address: W. S.
-Everett &amp; Co., 113 Munroe St., Lynn, Mass.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum">[8]</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">The Territories.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc" style="text-align:center">Territories.</td><td></td><td class="tbra" style="text-align:center">Organized.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">New Mexico</td><td></td><td class="tdl">September 9, 1850.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Utah</td><td></td><td class="tdl">September 9, 1850.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Arizona</td><td></td><td class="tdl">February 24, 1863.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Indian</td><td></td><td class="tdl">June 30, 1834.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc" style="vertical-align:middle">District of Columbia</td><td><span style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:25%">{</span></td><td class="tdl">July 16, 1790.<br />March 3, 1791.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Alaska</td><td></td><td class="tdl">July 27, 1868.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Oklahoma</td><td></td><td class="tdl">May 2, 1890.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Census of the United States.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The following table exhibits the population of
-the United States according to each census taken:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tbla">1st. 1790</td><td class="tbra">3,929,328</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">2d. <span style="padding-left:0.25em">1800</span></td><td class="tbra">5,305,925</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">3d. <span style="padding-left:0.25em">1810</span></td><td class="tbra">7,289,814</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">4th. 1820</td><td class="tbra">9,638,181</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">5th. 1830</td><td class="tbra">12,866,026</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">6th. 1840</td><td class="tbra">17,069,453</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">7th. 1850</td><td class="tbra">23,191,876</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">8th. 1860</td><td class="tbra">31,443,321</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">9th. 1870</td><td class="tbra">38,558,371</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">10th. 1880</td><td class="tbra">50,155,783</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">11th. 1890</td><td class="tbra">62,622,250</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Great Waterfalls.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Heights of remarkable waterfalls in this country
-and elsewhere:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc"></td><td class="tbra">Feet.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Nile Cataracts, Upper Egypt</td><td class="tbra">40</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Tivoli Cascade, near Rome</td><td class="tbra">40</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Falls of St. Anthony, Upper Mississippi</td><td class="tbra">60</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Passaic Falls, New Jersey</td><td class="tbra">71</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Waterfall Mountain Cascade, South Africa</td><td class="tbra">85<span class="pagenum">[9]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Missouri Falls, North America</td><td class="tbra">90</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Genesee Falls, Rochester, N. Y.</td><td class="tbra">96</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Lidford Cascade, Devonshire, England</td><td class="tbra">100</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Niagara, North America</td><td class="tbra">164</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Fryer’s near Lochness, Scotland</td><td class="tbra">200</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Mont Morency Falls, Quebec, Canada</td><td class="tbra">250</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Falls of Terni, near Rome</td><td class="tbra">300</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Natchikin Falls, Kamschatka</td><td class="tbra">300</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Lanterbaum, Lake Theen, Switzerland</td><td class="tbra">900</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Falls of Arve, Savoy</td><td class="tbra">1,100</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Cerosola Cascade, Alps, Switzerland</td><td class="tbra">2,400</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Values of Old Coins, Stamps, Etc.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>Are you aware that there are in circulation
-hundreds of dates and varieties of coins which
-could be sold to coin brokers at rates in excess of
-their par value? These brokers purchase the
-coins to sell to coin collectors (numismatists)
-most of whom are wealthy, and when anxious for
-certain dates or kinds to complete their sets, they
-sometimes pay enormous prices, even offering as
-high as $5,000 for a certain U. S. coin of 1848. It
-often happens that coins which seem to be very
-common are wanted by the brokers, and if the
-ones who handle such only had a reliable list,
-they could ascertain their real value. Only a
-short time since the daily newspapers contained a
-statement about how a shoemaker took a coin in
-change, as ordinary money, and happening to be
-in the habit of comparing his coins with a Coin
-Manual, he found that this piece was valuable,
-and sold it the next day for $1,100. Even recent
-dates are sometimes valuable, for instance,
-quarters and half dollars of 1853 are worth from
-$5 to $10, a cent of 1856 brings $3, but we cannot
-undertake to give further examples as there are
-hundreds of them. Many people have become<span class="pagenum">[10]</span>
-rich by keeping their eyes open for old coins, why
-not you? The best places to find them are in the
-country districts. Numerous Canadian and other
-foreign coins are worth big sums. We might also
-add that similarly high prices are paid for old
-stamps taken from envelopes that have been
-through the mails. Even the most common kind
-are saleable in quantities, and if you get the best
-book of prices of stamps, you will find that there
-is no humbug in the oft-repeated story of the
-“value of a million stamps” or even a single
-stamp, oftentimes. In order to get fully posted
-get the two most reliable coin and stamp books.
-They contain information more reliable than any
-that you can find elsewhere. Both books are revised
-right up to this month and contain the
-names and addresses of reliable coin and stamp
-brokers with whom you can deal. Although the
-books may be worth many dollars, perhaps a
-fortune to you, we will send both volumes, postpaid,
-on receipt of only ten cents, silver or stamps.
-Send your order for these books to the U. S.
-Supply Co., Box 329, Lynn, Mass. Although you
-may obtain these books any time during the next
-twenty years, it may be best to send at once so as
-to lose no opportunities.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Statistics of the Globe.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The earth is inhabited by about 1,500 million of
-inhabitants, viz:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Caucasian race</td><td class="tbra">460,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Mongolian</td><td class="tbra">550,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Ethiopian</td><td class="tbra">190,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Malay</td><td class="tbra">300,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Of the American Indian</td><td class="tbra">1,000,000</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p>There are about 3,064 languages spoken in the
-world, and its inhabitants profess more than<span class="pagenum">[11]</span>
-1,000 different religions. The number of men is
-about equal to the number of women. The average
-of human life is about 33 years. One-quarter
-die previous to the age of 7 years, one-half before
-reaching 17, and those who pass this age enjoy a
-felicity refused one-half of the human species.
-To every 1,000 persons, only 1 reaches 100 years of
-life; to every 100, only 6 reach the age of 65; and
-not more than 1 in 500 lives to 80 years of age.
-There are on the earth 1,000,000,000 inhabitants;
-of these 33,333,333 die every year, 91,824 every day,
-3,730 every hour, and 60 every minute, or 1 every
-second. The married are longer lived than the
-single, and above all, those who observe a sober
-and industrious conduct. Tall men live longer
-than short ones. Women have more chances of
-life in their favor previous to their being 50 years
-of age than men have, but fewer afterward. The
-number of marriages is in the proportion of 75 to
-every 1,000 individuals. Marriages are more frequent
-after the equinoxes, that is, during the
-months of June and December. Those born in
-the spring are more robust than others. Births
-and deaths are more frequent by night than by
-day. The number of men capable of bearing
-arms is calculated at one-fourth of the population.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">The Origin of Postage Stamps.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The origin of the postage stamp had a tinge of
-romance in it. It was thirty-seven years ago
-that Rowland Hill, while crossing a district in the
-north of England, arrived at the door of an inn
-where a postman had stopped to deliver a letter.
-A young girl came out to receive it; she turned it
-over and over in her hand and asked the price of
-postage. This was a large sum, and evidently
-the girl was poor, for the postmaster demanded a<span class="pagenum">[12]</span>
-shilling. She sighed sadly and said the letter
-was from her brother, but that she had no money,
-and so she returned the letter to the postman.
-Touched with pity, Mr. Hill paid the postage and
-gave the letter to the girl, who seemed very much
-embarrassed. Scarcely had the postman turned
-his back, when the young inn-keeper’s daughter
-confessed that it was a trick between her and her
-brother. Some signs on the envelope told her all
-she wanted to know, but the letter contained no
-writing. “We are both so poor,” she added,
-“that we invented this mode of corresponding
-without paying for the letters.” The traveler,
-continuing his road, asked himself if a system
-giving rise to such frauds was not a vicious one?
-Before sunset Rowland had planned to organize
-the postal service upon a new basis—with what
-success is known to the world.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Wedding Anniversaries.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc">First</td><td class="tbra">Cotton.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Second</td><td class="tbra">Paper.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Third</td><td class="tbra">Leather.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Fifth</td><td class="tbra">Wooden.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Seventh</td><td class="tbra">Woollen.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Tenth</td><td class="tbra">Tin.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Twelfth</td><td class="tbra">Silk and fine linen.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Fifteenth</td><td class="tbra">Crystal.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Twentieth</td><td class="tbra">China.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Twenty-fifth</td><td class="tbra">Silver.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Thirtieth</td><td class="tbra">Pearl.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Fortieth</td><td class="tbra">Ruby.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Fiftieth</td><td class="tbra">Golden.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Seventy-fifth</td><td class="tbra">Diamond.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">How Man is Constructed.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The average weight of an adult man is 140
-pounds 6 ounces.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum">[13]</span></p>
-
-<p>The average weight of a skeleton is about fourteen
-pounds.</p>
-
-<p>Number of bones, 240.</p>
-
-<p>The skeleton measures one inch less than the
-living man.</p>
-
-<p>The average weight of the brain of a man is
-three and a half pounds; of a woman, two pounds
-eleven ounces.</p>
-
-<p>The brain of man exceeds twice that of any
-other animal.</p>
-
-<p>The average height of an Englishman is five
-feet nine inches; and of a Belgian, five feet six and
-three-quarter inches.</p>
-
-<p>The average weight of an Englishman is 150
-pounds; of a Frenchman, 136 pounds; a Belgian,
-140 pounds.</p>
-
-<p>The average number of teeth is thirty-two.</p>
-
-<p>A man breathes about twenty times a minute, or
-1,200 times an hour.</p>
-
-<p>A man breathes about eighteen pints of air in a
-minute, or upwards of seven hogsheads in a day.</p>
-
-<p>A man gives off 4.08 per cent carbonic gas of the
-air he respires; respires 10,666 cubic feet of carbonic
-acid gas in twenty-four hours, equal to 125
-cubic inches common air.</p>
-
-<p>A man annually contributes to vegetation 124
-pounds of carbon.</p>
-
-<p>The average of the pulse in infancy is 120 per
-minute; in manhood, 80; at 60 years, 60. The pulse
-of females is more frequent than that of males.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Height of Monuments, Towers and Structures.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The height, in feet, of the most lofty monuments
-and other structures in the world is given
-in the following table:</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum">[14]</span></p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc"></td><td class="tbra">Feet.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Washington Monument, Washington, D. C.</td><td class="tbra">555</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt</td><td class="tbra">543</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Antwerp Cathedral, Belgium</td><td class="tbra">476</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Strasburg Cathedral, France</td><td class="tbra">474</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Tower of Utrecht, Holland</td><td class="tbra">464</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">St. Stephen’s Steeple, Vienna</td><td class="tbra">460</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Pyramid of Cephenes, Egypt</td><td class="tbra">456</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">St. Martin’s Church, Bavaria</td><td class="tbra">456</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">St. Peter’s, Rome</td><td class="tbra">448</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Salisbury Spire, England</td><td class="tbra">410</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">St. Paul’s, London, England</td><td class="tbra">404</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Denominations and Sects.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>English-speaking populations, according to
-creeds:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc">Episcopalians</td><td class="tbra">21,100,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Methodists of all descriptions</td><td class="tbra">15,800,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Roman Catholics</td><td class="tbra">14,340,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Presbyterians of all descriptions</td><td class="tbra">10,500,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Baptists of all descriptions</td><td class="tbra">8,180,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Congregationalists</td><td class="tbra">6,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Unitarians</td><td class="tbra">1,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Free Thought</td><td class="tbra">1,100,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Minor Religious Sects</td><td class="tbra">2,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Of no particular religion</td><td class="tbra" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">9,000,000</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-left:2em">English-speaking population</td><td class="tbra">89,020,000</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Area of Oceans.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>The area of the five oceans of the globe is as
-follows:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc">Pacific</td><td class="tbra">71,000,000 square miles</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Atlantic</td><td class="tbra">30,000,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Indian</td><td class="tbra">28,000,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Antarctic</td><td class="tbra">8,500,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblc">Arctic</td><td class="tbra">4,500,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum">[15]</span></p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Area and Depth of Inland Seas.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p>In the following table are given the area and
-depth of the principal lakes and inland seas of the
-world:</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tdc">Name.</td><td class="tdc">Size.</td><td class="tdc">Depth.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Caspian Sea</td><td class="tdr">176,000 sq. miles</td><td class="tdr">250 feet.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Sea of Aral</td><td class="tdr">30,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">100<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Dead Sea</td><td class="tdr">303<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">200<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Baikal</td><td class="tdr">12,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">750<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Superior</td><td class="tdr">32,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,000<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Michigan</td><td class="tdr">22,400<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,000<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Huron</td><td class="tdr">21,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,000<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Erie</td><td class="tdr">10,815<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">204<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Ontario</td><td class="tdr">6,300<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">336<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Nicaragua</td><td class="tdr">6,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">300<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Titacana</td><td class="tdr">3,012<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">800<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Salt Lake</td><td class="tdr">1,875<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,400<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Tchad</td><td class="tdr">14,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">350<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Ladoga</td><td class="tdr">12,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,200<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">Population of the Earth.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdc" colspan="2"><span style="padding-left:2em">Inhabitants.</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">Continental</td><td class="tdc">Area in</td><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdc">Per Sq.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdc">Divisions.</td><td class="tdc">Sq. Miles.</td><td class="tdc"><span style="padding-left:2em">No.</span></td><td class="tdc">Mile.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Africa</td><td class="tdr">11,514,000</td><td class="tdr">127,000,000</td><td class="tdr">11.0</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">America, N.</td><td class="tdr">6,446,000</td><td class="tdr">89,250,000</td><td class="tdr">13.8</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">America, S.</td><td class="tdr">6,837,000</td><td class="tdr">36,420,000</td><td class="tdr">5.0</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Asia</td><td class="tdr">14,710,000</td><td class="tdr">850,000,009</td><td class="tdr">57.7</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Australasia</td><td class="tdr">3,288,000</td><td class="tdr">4,730,000</td><td class="tdr">1.4</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Europe</td><td class="tdr">3,555,000</td><td class="tdr">380,200,000</td><td class="tdr">106.9</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl">Polar Regions</td><td class="tdr" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">4,888,800</td><td class="tdr" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">300,000</td><td class="tdr" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">0.7</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tdl" style="padding-left:1.5em">Total</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">51,238,800</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">1,487,900,000</td><td class="tdr">29.0</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum">[16]</span></p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">States Admitted to the Union.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="center">
-<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em">
-<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-left:2em;padding-bottom:0.24em">States.</td><td class="tblc1" style="padding-left:2em">Admitted.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">1 Vermont</td><td class="tblc1">1791, March 4.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">2 Kentucky</td><td class="tblc1">1792, June 1.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">3 Tennessee</td><td class="tblc1">1796, June 1.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">4 Ohio</td><td class="tblc1">1802, November 29.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">5 Louisiana</td><td class="tblc1">1812, April 30.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">6 Indiana</td><td class="tblc1">1816, December 11.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">7 Mississippi</td><td class="tblc1">1817, December 10.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">8 Illinois</td><td class="tblc1">1818, December 3.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tbla">9 Alabama</td><td class="tblc1">1819, December 14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">10 Maine</td><td class="tblc1">1820, March 15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">11 Missouri</td><td class="tblc1">1821, August 10.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">12 Arkansas</td><td class="tblc1">1836, June 15.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">13 Michigan</td><td class="tblc1">1837, January 26.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">14 Florida</td><td class="tblc1">1845, March 3.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">15 Texas</td><td class="tblc1">1845, December 29.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">16 Iowa</td><td class="tblc1">1846, December 28.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">17 Wisconsin</td><td class="tblc1">1848, May 29.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">18 California</td><td class="tblc1">1850, September 9.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">19 Minnesota</td><td class="tblc1">1858, May 11.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">20 Oregon</td><td class="tblc1">1859, February 14.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">21 Kansas</td><td class="tblc1">1861, January 29.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">22 West Virginia</td><td class="tblc1">1863, June 19.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">23 Nevada</td><td class="tblc1">1864, October 31.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">24 Nebraska</td><td class="tblc1">1867, March 1.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">25 Colorado</td><td class="tblc1">1876, August 1.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">26 North Dakota</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 2.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">27 South Dakota</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 2.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">28 Montana</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 8.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">29 Washington</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 11.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">30 Idaho</td><td class="tblc1">1890, July 3.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="tblb">31 Wyoming</td><td class="tblc1">1890, July 11.</td></tr>
-</table></div>
-
-<hr class="tb x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="transnote">
-<h2 style="margin-top: 0em">Transcriber’s Notes:</h2>
-
-<p>Punctuation has been made consistent.</p>
-</div></div>
-
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