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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2acd6f --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #68711 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68711) diff --git a/old/68711-0.txt b/old/68711-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9798e18..0000000 --- a/old/68711-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1019 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of The handy manual, by Anonymous - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: The handy manual - A veritable mine of useful and interesting statistics, - information, etc. - -Author: Anonymous - -Release Date: August 8, 2022 [eBook #68711] - -Language: English - -Produced by: Demian Katz, Craig Kirkwood, and the Online Distributed - Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (Images courtesy - of the Digital Library@Villanova University.) - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HANDY MANUAL *** - - -Transcriber’s Note: - -Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). - -Additional Transcriber’s Notes are at the end. - - * * * * * - -MULTUM IN PARVO LIBRARY. - -Entered at the Boston Post Office as second class matter. - -Vol. 2. MARCH, 1895. Published Monthly. No. 15. - - - - -The Handy Manual. - - - A Veritable Mine of Useful - and Interesting Statistics, - Information, Etc. - - Smallest Magazine in the world. Subscription price - 50 cts. per year. Single Copies 5 cts. each. - - PUBLISHED BY - A. B. COURTNEY, - Room 74, 45 Milk Street, - BOSTON, MASS. - - - - -Life of Various Animals. - - -Elephant, 100 years and upward; Rhinoceros, 20; Camel, 100; Lion, 25 to -70; Tigers, Leopards, Jaguars and Hyenas (in confinement), about 25; -Beaver, 50; Deer, 20; Wolf, 20; Fox, 14 to 16; Llamas, 15; Chamois, -25; Monkeys and Baboons, 16 to 18; Hare, 8; Squirrel, 7; Rabbit, 7; -Swine, 25; Stag, under 50; Horse, 30; Ass, 30; Sheep, under 10; Cow, -20; Ox, 30; Swans, Parrots and Ravens, 200; Eagle, 100; Geese, 80; -Hens and Pigeons, 10 to 16; Hawks, 30 to 40; Crane, 24; Blackbird, 10 -to 12; Peacock, 20; Pelican, 40 to 50; Thrush, 8 to 10; Wren, 2 to 3; -Nightingale, 15; Blackcap, 15; Linnet, 14 to 23; Goldfinch, 20 to 24; -Redbreast, 10 to 12; Skylark, 10 to 30; Titlark, 5 to 6; Chaffinch, 20 -to 24; Starling, 10 to 12; Carp, 70 to 150; Pike, 30 to 40; Salmon, -16; Codfish, 14 to 17; Eel, 10; Crocodiles, 100; Tortoise, 100 to 200; -Whale, estimated, 1,000; Queen Bees live 4 years; Drones, 4 months; -Worker Bees, 6 months. - - - - -Freezing Points of Various Substances. - - -Mercury freezes at 40° below zero, and melts at 39°. Ether freezes -at 47° below zero; wine freezes at 20°; sea water freezes at 28.3°. -Alcohol has been exposed to 110° and 120° below zero without freezing. -Granite decomposes at a red heat. The second’s pendulum, of 39.139 ins. -is lengthened by 30° of temperature 128th of an inch, or 3 vibrations -in 24 hours. - -The heat conducting powers of metals, etc., are as follows: Gold, -1000°; platinum, 981°; silver, 973°; copper, 898.2°; iron, 374.3°; -zinc, 363°; tin, 303.9°; lead, 179.5°; marble, 23.6°; porcelain, 12.2°; -fine clay, 11.4°. - -1 lb. of coke melts 94 pounds of ice; 1 lb. of coal, 90 lbs.; 1 lb. of -wood, 52 lbs.; 1 lb. of charcoal, 95 lbs.; 1 lb. of peat, 19 lbs. The -capacity of the solar heat all over the globe is the ability to melt an -icy covering 46 feet in thickness. - - - - -How Money Accumulates. - - -The following shows how easy it is to accumulate a fortune, provided -proper steps are taken. The table shows what would be the result at the -end of fifty years by saving a certain amount each day and putting it -at interest at the rate of six per cent: - - _Daily Savings._ _The Result._ - One cent $ 950 - Ten cents 9,504 - Twenty cents 19,006 - Thirty cents 28,512 - Forty cents 38,015 - Fifty cents 47,520 - Sixty cents 57,024 - Seventy cents 66,528 - Eighty cents 76,032 - Ninety cents 85,537 - One dollar 95,041 - Five dollars 375,208 - -Nearly every person wastes enough in twenty or thirty years, which, if -saved and carefully invested, would make a family quite independent; -but the principle of small savings has been lost sight of in the -general desire to become wealthy. By the way, would you like to get -a famous book telling how to get rich? We have published a book of -54 great secrets, and will send it postpaid with 11 other books (12 -volumes in all) on receipt of only ten cents. Address your order to -Keystone Book Co., P. O. Box 1634, Philadelphia, Pa. Each of the books -referred to above is excellently printed and sure to give satisfaction. - - - - -Interesting Facts. - - -The Atlantic Ocean includes an area of 30,000,000 square miles. Suppose -an inch of rain to fall upon only one-fifth of this vast expanse, it -would weigh 360,000,000 tons, and the salt which, as water, is held -in solution in the sea, and which, when the water was taken up as a -vapor, was left behind to disturb the equilibrium, weighed 16,000,000 -more tons, or nearly twice as much as all the ships in the world could -carry at a cargo each. It might fall in a day; but occupy what time it -might in falling, this rain is calculated to exert so much force--which -is inconceivably great--in disturbing the equilibrium of the ocean. -If all the water discharged by the Mississippi River during the year -were taken up in mighty measure, and cast in the ocean at an effort, -it would not make a greater disturbance in the equilibrium of the sea -than the fall of rain supposed. And yet so gentle are the operations of -nature that movements so vast are unperceived. Another interesting fact -is that you can get a beautiful garnet and opal ring absolutely free. -This great offer is made by a reliable firm to introduce their goods. -Send twelve cents in stamps to W. S. Everett & Co., 113 Munroe Street, -Lynn, Mass., requesting them to mail you a sample of their celebrated -Perfumery, and they will mail free with it a beautiful garnet and opal -ring. Send them strip of paper showing size around your finger. - - - - -Remarkable Plagues. - - -Duration and mortality of some of the great disasters of history. - - Date. Place. Deaths. Weeks. Deaths per - Week. - 1656 Naples 380,000 28 10,400 - 1665 London 68,800 33 2,100 - 1720 Marseilles 39,100 36 1,100 - 1771 Moscow 87,800 32 2,700 - 1778 Constantinople 170,000 18 9,500 - 1798 Cairo 88,000 25 3,500 - 1812 Constantinople 144,000 13 11,100 - 1834 Cairo 57,000 18 3,200 - 1835 Alexandria 14,900 17 900 - 1871 Buenos Ayres 26,300 11 2,400 - - - - -Length of the Principal Rivers. - -EUROPE. - -The Danube, 1,800 miles; Dnieper, 1,260; Don, 1,120; Rhine, 691; Elbe, -800; Rhone, 650; Volga, 2,800. - -ASIA. - -Ganges, 1,970; Irrawaddy, 2,600; Indus, 2,300; Euphrates, 1,750; Amoor, -2,800; Yang-tse-Kiang, 3,300; Hoang-Ho, 2,700; Zambesi, 800; Yenesi, -3,250; Obi, 2,700. - -AFRICA. - -Nile, 2,500; Niger, 2,600; Senegal, 1,900; Gambia, 1,700. - -AMERICA. - -Missouri to the Mississippi, 3,100; Missouri to the Gulf, 4,350; -Mississippi, 3,160; Amazon, 3,600; River De La Plata, 2,240; St. -Lawrence, 2,100; Orinoco, 1,600; Rio Grande, 1,800. - - - - -Weights in Carats of Six Largest Diamonds. - - -Kohinoor, 106; Star of the South, 125; Regent, 137; Austrian Yellow, -139; Orloff, 193; Rajah of Matan, 367. Their value is not regulated -by size, not easy to estimate, but none of them is worth less than -$500,000. - - - - -Largest of Their Kind. - - -The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific. The largest sea is -the Mediterranean. River, the Amazon. Gulf, Mexico. Cape, Horn. -Lake, Superior. Bay, Bengal. Island, Australia. City, London. Public -building, St. Peter’s, Rome. Hotel, Palace, San Francisco. Steamer, -Great Eastern. Desert, Sahara. Theatre, Grand Opera House, Paris. -State, Texas. Territory, Dakota. Park, the Phœnix Park, Dublin. Highest -mountain, Kunchainyunga, Himalayas. Sound, Long Island. Largest -railroad, Union Pacific and Central Pacific. Canal, Grand Canal, China. -Suspension Bridge, Brooklyn. Largest railroad depot, St. Pancras, -London. Largest room in the world under single roof, military one, -St. Petersburg. Strongest fort, Gibraltar. Longest ship, the Romsdal. -Sailing ship of greatest tonnage, the Three Brothers. Largest Monument, -Washington. Largest statue, Bartholdi. - - - - -The Thirteen Original States. - - - States. Ratified the Constitution. - 1 Delaware 1787, December 7. - 2 Pennsylvania 1787, December 12. - 3 New Jersey 1787, December 18. - 4 Georgia 1788, January 2. - 5 Connecticut 1788, January 9. - 6 Massachusetts 1788, February 6. - 7 Maryland 1788, April 28. - 8 South Carolina 1788, May 23. - 9 New Hampshire 1788, June 21. - 10 Virginia 1788, June 26. - 11 New York 1788, July 26. - 12 North Carolina 1789, November 21. - 13 Rhode Island 1790, May 29. - - - - -Common Errors. - - -Here are a few words that are frequently mispronounced: - -Acclimate, say ak-_kli_-mate, not _ak_-kli-mate. - -Bartholdi, say Bar-_tol_-de, not Bar-_thol_-de. - -Bronchitis, say bron-_ki_-tis, not bron-_kee_-tis. - -Calliope, say kal-_li_-op-y, not kal-li-_ope_. - -Conduit, say _kon_-dit, not _kon_-du-it. - -Conversant, say _kon_-ver-sant, not kon-_ver_-sant. - - - - -What Six Cents Will Do. - - -Everybody enjoys fun. Our new _prize_ collection consists of a false -moustache, comic songs, funny pictures, photos of pretty girls, -money making secrets, guide to dreams, etc. We will send the prize -collection, postpaid, on receipt of only six 1 cent stamps if you -mention that you saw the offer on page 7 of The Handy Manual. Address: -W. S. Everett & Co., 113 Munroe St., Lynn, Mass. - - - - -The Territories. - - - Territories. Organized. - New Mexico September 9, 1850. - Utah September 9, 1850. - Arizona February 24, 1863. - Indian June 30, 1834. - District of Columbia { July 16, 1790. - { March 3, 1791. - Alaska July 27, 1868. - Oklahoma May 2, 1890. - - - - -Census of the United States. - - -The following table exhibits the population of the United States -according to each census taken: - - 1st. 1790 3,929,328 - 2d. 1800 5,305,925 - 3d. 1810 7,289,814 - 4th. 1820 9,638,181 - 5th. 1830 12,866,026 - 6th. 1840 17,069,453 - 7th. 1850 23,191,876 - 8th. 1860 31,443,321 - 9th. 1870 38,558,371 - 10th. 1880 50,155,783 - 11th. 1890 62,622,250 - - - - -Great Waterfalls. - - -Heights of remarkable waterfalls in this country and elsewhere: - - Feet. - Nile Cataracts, Upper Egypt 40 - Tivoli Cascade, near Rome 40 - Falls of St. Anthony, Upper Mississippi 60 - Passaic Falls, New Jersey 71 - Waterfall Mountain Cascade, South Africa 85 - Missouri Falls, North America 90 - Genesee Falls, Rochester, N. Y. 96 - Lidford Cascade, Devonshire, England 100 - Niagara, North America 164 - Fryer’s near Lochness, Scotland 200 - Mont Morency Falls, Quebec, Canada 250 - Falls of Terni, near Rome 300 - Natchikin Falls, Kamschatka 300 - Lanterbaum, Lake Theen, Switzerland 900 - Falls of Arve, Savoy 1,100 - Cerosola Cascade, Alps, Switzerland 2,400 - - - - -Values of Old Coins, Stamps, Etc. - - -Are you aware that there are in circulation hundreds of dates and -varieties of coins which could be sold to coin brokers at rates in -excess of their par value? These brokers purchase the coins to sell -to coin collectors (numismatists) most of whom are wealthy, and when -anxious for certain dates or kinds to complete their sets, they -sometimes pay enormous prices, even offering as high as $5,000 for a -certain U. S. coin of 1848. It often happens that coins which seem to -be very common are wanted by the brokers, and if the ones who handle -such only had a reliable list, they could ascertain their real value. -Only a short time since the daily newspapers contained a statement -about how a shoemaker took a coin in change, as ordinary money, and -happening to be in the habit of comparing his coins with a Coin Manual, -he found that this piece was valuable, and sold it the next day for -$1,100. Even recent dates are sometimes valuable, for instance, -quarters and half dollars of 1853 are worth from $5 to $10, a cent of -1856 brings $3, but we cannot undertake to give further examples as -there are hundreds of them. Many people have become rich by keeping -their eyes open for old coins, why not you? The best places to find -them are in the country districts. Numerous Canadian and other foreign -coins are worth big sums. We might also add that similarly high prices -are paid for old stamps taken from envelopes that have been through the -mails. Even the most common kind are saleable in quantities, and if -you get the best book of prices of stamps, you will find that there is -no humbug in the oft-repeated story of the “value of a million stamps” -or even a single stamp, oftentimes. In order to get fully posted get -the two most reliable coin and stamp books. They contain information -more reliable than any that you can find elsewhere. Both books are -revised right up to this month and contain the names and addresses of -reliable coin and stamp brokers with whom you can deal. Although the -books may be worth many dollars, perhaps a fortune to you, we will -send both volumes, postpaid, on receipt of only ten cents, silver or -stamps. Send your order for these books to the U. S. Supply Co., Box -329, Lynn, Mass. Although you may obtain these books any time during -the next twenty years, it may be best to send at once so as to lose no -opportunities. - - - - -Statistics of the Globe. - - -The earth is inhabited by about 1,500 million of inhabitants, viz: - - Of the Caucasian race 460,000,000 - Of the Mongolian 550,000,000 - Of the Ethiopian 190,000,000 - Of the Malay 300,000,000 - Of the American Indian 1,000,000 - -There are about 3,064 languages spoken in the world, and its -inhabitants profess more than 1,000 different religions. The number of -men is about equal to the number of women. The average of human life -is about 33 years. One-quarter die previous to the age of 7 years, -one-half before reaching 17, and those who pass this age enjoy a -felicity refused one-half of the human species. To every 1,000 persons, -only 1 reaches 100 years of life; to every 100, only 6 reach the age -of 65; and not more than 1 in 500 lives to 80 years of age. There -are on the earth 1,000,000,000 inhabitants; of these 33,333,333 die -every year, 91,824 every day, 3,730 every hour, and 60 every minute, -or 1 every second. The married are longer lived than the single, and -above all, those who observe a sober and industrious conduct. Tall men -live longer than short ones. Women have more chances of life in their -favor previous to their being 50 years of age than men have, but fewer -afterward. The number of marriages is in the proportion of 75 to every -1,000 individuals. Marriages are more frequent after the equinoxes, -that is, during the months of June and December. Those born in the -spring are more robust than others. Births and deaths are more frequent -by night than by day. The number of men capable of bearing arms is -calculated at one-fourth of the population. - - - - -The Origin of Postage Stamps. - - -The origin of the postage stamp had a tinge of romance in it. It was -thirty-seven years ago that Rowland Hill, while crossing a district in -the north of England, arrived at the door of an inn where a postman -had stopped to deliver a letter. A young girl came out to receive -it; she turned it over and over in her hand and asked the price of -postage. This was a large sum, and evidently the girl was poor, for the -postmaster demanded a shilling. She sighed sadly and said the letter -was from her brother, but that she had no money, and so she returned -the letter to the postman. Touched with pity, Mr. Hill paid the postage -and gave the letter to the girl, who seemed very much embarrassed. -Scarcely had the postman turned his back, when the young inn-keeper’s -daughter confessed that it was a trick between her and her brother. -Some signs on the envelope told her all she wanted to know, but the -letter contained no writing. “We are both so poor,” she added, “that we -invented this mode of corresponding without paying for the letters.” -The traveler, continuing his road, asked himself if a system giving -rise to such frauds was not a vicious one? Before sunset Rowland had -planned to organize the postal service upon a new basis--with what -success is known to the world. - - - - -Wedding Anniversaries. - - - First Cotton. - Second Paper. - Third Leather. - Fifth Wooden. - Seventh Woollen. - Tenth Tin. - Twelfth Silk and fine linen. - Fifteenth Crystal. - Twentieth China. - Twenty-fifth Silver. - Thirtieth Pearl. - Fortieth Ruby. - Fiftieth Golden. - Seventy-fifth Diamond. - - - - -How Man is Constructed. - - -The average weight of an adult man is 140 pounds 6 ounces. - -The average weight of a skeleton is about fourteen pounds. - -Number of bones, 240. - -The skeleton measures one inch less than the living man. - -The average weight of the brain of a man is three and a half pounds; of -a woman, two pounds eleven ounces. - -The brain of man exceeds twice that of any other animal. - -The average height of an Englishman is five feet nine inches; and of a -Belgian, five feet six and three-quarter inches. - -The average weight of an Englishman is 150 pounds; of a Frenchman, 136 -pounds; a Belgian, 140 pounds. - -The average number of teeth is thirty-two. - -A man breathes about twenty times a minute, or 1,200 times an hour. - -A man breathes about eighteen pints of air in a minute, or upwards of -seven hogsheads in a day. - -A man gives off 4.08 per cent carbonic gas of the air he respires; -respires 10,666 cubic feet of carbonic acid gas in twenty-four hours, -equal to 125 cubic inches common air. - -A man annually contributes to vegetation 124 pounds of carbon. - -The average of the pulse in infancy is 120 per minute; in manhood, 80; -at 60 years, 60. The pulse of females is more frequent than that of -males. - - - - -Height of Monuments, Towers and Structures. - - -The height, in feet, of the most lofty monuments and other structures -in the world is given in the following table: - - Feet. - Washington Monument, Washington, D. C. 555 - Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt 543 - Antwerp Cathedral, Belgium 476 - Strasburg Cathedral, France 474 - Tower of Utrecht, Holland 464 - St. Stephen’s Steeple, Vienna 460 - Pyramid of Cephenes, Egypt 456 - St. Martin’s Church, Bavaria 456 - St. Peter’s, Rome 448 - Salisbury Spire, England 410 - St. Paul’s, London, England 404 - - - - -Denominations and Sects. - - -English-speaking populations, according to creeds: - - Episcopalians 21,100,000 - Methodists of all descriptions 15,800,000 - Roman Catholics 14,340,000 - Presbyterians of all descriptions 10,500,000 - Baptists of all descriptions 8,180,000 - Congregationalists 6,000,000 - Unitarians 1,000,000 - Free Thought 1,100,000 - Minor Religious Sects 2,000,000 - Of no particular religion 9,000,000 - ---------- - English-speaking population 89,020,000 - - - - -Area of Oceans. - - -The area of the five oceans of the globe is as follows: - - Pacific 71,000,000 square miles - Atlantic 30,000,000 “ - Indian 28,000,000 “ - Antarctic 8,500,000 “ - Arctic 4,500,000 “ - - - - -Area and Depth of Inland Seas. - - -In the following table are given the area and depth of the principal -lakes and inland seas of the world: - - Name. Size. Depth. - Caspian Sea 176,000 sq. miles 250 feet. - Sea of Aral 30,000 “ 100 “ - Dead Sea 303 “ 200 “ - Lake Baikal 12,000 “ 750 “ - Lake Superior 32,000 “ 1,000 “ - Lake Michigan 22,400 “ 1,000 “ - - Lake Huron 21,000 “ 1,000 “ - Lake Erie 10,815 “ 204 “ - Lake Ontario 6,300 “ 336 “ - Lake Nicaragua 6,000 “ 300 “ - Lake Titacana 3,012 “ 800 “ - Salt Lake 1,875 “ 1,400 “ - Lake Tchad 14,000 “ 350 “ - Lake Ladoga 12,000 “ 1,200 “ - - - - -Population of the Earth. - - - Inhabitants. - Continental Area in Per Sq. - Divisions. Sq. Miles. No. Mile. - Africa 11,514,000 127,000,000 11.0 - America, N. 6,446,000 89,250,000 13.8 - America, S. 6,837,000 36,420,000 5.0 - Asia 14,710,000 850,000,009 57.7 - Australasia 3,288,000 4,730,000 1.4 - Europe 3,555,000 380,200,000 106.9 - Polar Regions 4,888,800 300,000 0.7 - ---------- ------------- ----- - Total 51,238,800 1,487,900,000 29.0 - - - - -States Admitted to the Union. - - - States. Admitted. - 1 Vermont 1791, March 4. - 2 Kentucky 1792, June 1. - 3 Tennessee 1796, June 1. - 4 Ohio 1802, November 29. - 5 Louisiana 1812, April 30. - 6 Indiana 1816, December 11. - 7 Mississippi 1817, December 10. - 8 Illinois 1818, December 3. - 9 Alabama 1819, December 14. - 10 Maine 1820, March 15. - 11 Missouri 1821, August 10. - 12 Arkansas 1836, June 15. - 13 Michigan 1837, January 26. - 14 Florida 1845, March 3. - 15 Texas 1845, December 29. - 16 Iowa 1846, December 28. - 17 Wisconsin 1848, May 29. - 18 California 1850, September 9. - 19 Minnesota 1858, May 11. - 20 Oregon 1859, February 14. - 21 Kansas 1861, January 29. - 22 West Virginia 1863, June 19. - 23 Nevada 1864, October 31. - 24 Nebraska 1867, March 1. - 25 Colorado 1876, August 1. - 26 North Dakota 1889, November 2. - 27 South Dakota 1889, November 2. - 28 Montana 1889, November 8. - 29 Washington 1889, November 11. - 30 Idaho 1890, July 3. - 31 Wyoming 1890, July 11. - - * * * * * - -Transcriber’s Notes: - -Punctuation has been made consistent. - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HANDY MANUAL *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our website which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This website includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/old/68711-0.zip b/old/68711-0.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 193aef2..0000000 --- a/old/68711-0.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/68711-h.zip b/old/68711-h.zip Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index af155e5..0000000 --- a/old/68711-h.zip +++ /dev/null diff --git a/old/68711-h/68711-h.htm b/old/68711-h/68711-h.htm deleted file mode 100644 index 52bff1c..0000000 --- a/old/68711-h/68711-h.htm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1438 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> -<head> - <meta charset="UTF-8" /> - <title> - The handy manual, by Anonymous—A Project Gutenberg eBook - </title> - <style> /* <![CDATA[ */ - -body { - margin-left: 10%; - margin-right: 10%; -} - - h1,h2 { - text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ - clear: both; -} - -p { - margin-top: .51em; - text-align: justify; - margin-bottom: .49em; -} - -.p1 {margin-top: 1em;} - -hr { - width: 33%; - margin-top: 2em; - margin-bottom: 2em; - margin-left: 33.5%; - margin-right: 33.5%; - clear: both; -} - -hr.tb {width: 45%; margin-left: 27.5%; margin-right: 27.5%;} -hr.chap {width: 65%; margin-left: 17.5%; margin-right: 17.5%;} -@media print { hr.chap {display: none; visibility: hidden;} } -hr.full {width: 95%; margin-left: 2.5%; margin-right: 2.5%;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em} - -div.chapter {page-break-before: always;} -.nobreak {page-break-before: avoid; - padding-top: 0;} -table { - margin-left: auto; - margin-right: auto; -} - -/*Table of Contents format*/ -table.toc { max-width: 30em;} - -.tdl {text-align: left;} -.tdl1 {text-align: left; padding-left:1em} -.tdr {text-align: right;} -.tdr1 {text-align: right; padding-right:2em} -.tdc {text-align: center;} - -.quot1{padding-left:1.35em;padding-right:2em} -.quot2{padding-left:0.75em;padding-right:0.75em} - -.tbla {text-align: left;padding-left:1em;vertical-align:top;} -.tblb {text-align: left;padding-left:0.5em;vertical-align:top;} -.tblc {text-align: left;vertical-align:top;} -.tblc1 {text-align: left;vertical-align:top; padding-left:1em} - -.tbra{text-align: right;padding-left:1em;vertical-align:top;} - -.pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ - /* visibility: hidden; */ - position: absolute; - left: 92%; - font-size: smaller; - text-align: right; - font-style: normal; - font-weight: normal; - font-variant: normal; -} /* page numbers */ - -.boxit{ - max-width: 24em; - padding: 1em; - border: 0.15em solid black; - margin: 0 auto; } - -.displayinline{display:inline-block; line-height:1} - -.center {text-align: center;} - -.smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} - -/* Images */ - -img { - max-width: 100%; - height: auto; -} - -img.w100 {width: 100%;} - -.figcenter { - margin: auto; - text-align: center; - page-break-inside: avoid; - max-width: 100%; -} - -/* Transcriber's notes */ -.transnote {background-color: #E6E6FA; - color: black; - font-size:smaller; - padding:0.5em; - margin-bottom:5em; - font-family:sans-serif, serif; } - -/*CSS to set font sizes*/ -/*font sizes for non-header font changes*/ -.xlargefont{font-size: x-large} -.largefont{font-size: large} -.smallfont{font-size: small} -.boldfont{font-weight:bold} -.sansseriffont{font-family:sans-serif} - -/* Illustration classes */ -.illowp49 {width: 49%;} -.x-ebookmaker .illowp49 {width: 100%;} - /* ]]> */ </style> - </head> -<body> -<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The handy manual, by Anonymous</p> -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online -at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you -are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the -country where you are located before using this eBook. -</div> - -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The handy manual</p> -<p style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em;'>A veritable mine of useful and interesting statistics, information, etc.</p> -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Anonymous</p> -<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 8, 2022 [eBook #68711]</p> -<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p> - <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Demian Katz, Craig Kirkwood, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (Images courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University.)</p> -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HANDY MANUAL ***</div> - -<div class="figcenter illowp49" style="max-width: 56.4375em;"> - <img id="coverpage" class="w100" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Cover." /> -</div> - -<div style="padding-top:2em"> -<div class="boxit"> -<p class="center xlargefont sansseriffont">MULTUM IN PARVO LIBRARY.</p> - -<p class="center">Entered at the Boston Post Office as second class matter.</p> - -<hr class="full" /> - -<div class="center"> -<p class="displayinline xlargefont sansseriffont" style="vertical-align:top">Vol. 2.</p> -<p class="displayinline center" style="vertical-align:top; margin-left:1.5em; margin-right:1.5em"><span class="smcap">March, 1895.</span><br /> -Published Monthly.</p> -<p class="displayinline xlargefont sansseriffont" style="vertical-align:top">No. 15.</p> -</div> - -<hr class="full" /> - -<h1 class="nobreak">The<br /> -Handy<br /> -Manual.</h1> - - -<p class="center boldfont xlargefont">A Veritable Mine of Useful<br /> -and Interesting Statistics,<br /> -Information, Etc.</p> - -<hr class="full" /> - -<p class="center">Smallest Magazine in the world. Subscription price<br /> -50 cts. per year. Single Copies 5 cts. each.</p> - -<p class="center p1"><span class="smallfont">PUBLISHED BY</span><br /> -<span class="boldfont largefont">A. B. COURTNEY,<br /> -Room 74, 45 Milk Street,<br /> -BOSTON, MASS.</span> -</p> -</div></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum">[2]</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak">Life of Various Animals.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Elephant, 100 years and upward; Rhinoceros, -20; Camel, 100; Lion, 25 to 70; Tigers, Leopards, -Jaguars and Hyenas (in confinement), about 25; -Beaver, 50; Deer, 20; Wolf, 20; Fox, 14 to 16; -Llamas, 15; Chamois, 25; Monkeys and Baboons, -16 to 18; Hare, 8; Squirrel, 7; Rabbit, 7; Swine, 25; -Stag, under 50; Horse, 30; Ass, 30; Sheep, under -10; Cow, 20; Ox, 30; Swans, Parrots and Ravens, -200; Eagle, 100; Geese, 80; Hens and Pigeons, 10 to -16; Hawks, 30 to 40; Crane, 24; Blackbird, 10 to 12; -Peacock, 20; Pelican, 40 to 50; Thrush, 8 to 10; -Wren, 2 to 3; Nightingale, 15; Blackcap, 15; -Linnet, 14 to 23; Goldfinch, 20 to 24; Redbreast, 10 -to 12; Skylark, 10 to 30; Titlark, 5 to 6; Chaffinch, -20 to 24; Starling, 10 to 12; Carp, 70 to 150; Pike, -30 to 40; Salmon, 16; Codfish, 14 to 17; Eel, 10; -Crocodiles, 100; Tortoise, 100 to 200; Whale, estimated, -1,000; Queen Bees live 4 years; Drones, 4 -months; Worker Bees, 6 months.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Freezing Points of Various Substances.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Mercury freezes at 40° below zero, and melts at -39°. Ether freezes at 47° below zero; wine freezes -at 20°; sea water freezes at 28.3°. Alcohol has -been exposed to 110° and 120° below zero without -freezing. Granite decomposes at a red heat. -The second’s pendulum, of 39.139 ins. is lengthened -by 30° of temperature 128th of an inch, or 3 -vibrations in 24 hours.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum">[3]</span></p> - -<p>The heat conducting powers of metals, etc., are -as follows: Gold, 1000°; platinum, 981°; silver, -973°; copper, 898.2°; iron, 374.3°; zinc, 363°; tin, -303.9°; lead, 179.5°; marble, 23.6°; porcelain, 12.2°; -fine clay, 11.4°.</p> - -<p>1 lb. of coke melts 94 pounds of ice; 1 lb. of -coal, 90 lbs.; 1 lb. of wood, 52 lbs.; 1 lb. of charcoal, -95 lbs.; 1 lb. of peat, 19 lbs. The capacity of -the solar heat all over the globe is the ability to -melt an icy covering 46 feet in thickness.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">How Money Accumulates.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The following shows how easy it is to accumulate -a fortune, provided proper steps are taken. -The table shows what would be the result at the -end of fifty years by saving a certain amount -each day and putting it at interest at the rate of -six per cent:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-bottom:0.25em"><em>Daily Savings.</em></td><td class="tbra"><em>The Result.</em></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">One cent</td><td class="tbra">$<span style="padding-left:1.5em">950</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Ten cents</td><td class="tbra">9,504</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Twenty cents</td><td class="tbra">19,006</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Thirty cents</td><td class="tbra">28,512</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Forty cents</td><td class="tbra">38,015</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Fifty cents</td><td class="tbra">47,520</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Sixty cents</td><td class="tbra">57,024</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Seventy cents</td><td class="tbra">66,528</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Eighty cents</td><td class="tbra">76,032</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Ninety cents</td><td class="tbra">85,537</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">One dollar</td><td class="tbra">95,041</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Five dollars</td><td class="tbra">375,208</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<p>Nearly every person wastes enough in twenty -or thirty years, which, if saved and carefully invested, -would make a family quite independent; -but the principle of small savings has been lost<span class="pagenum">[4]</span> -sight of in the general desire to become wealthy. -By the way, would you like to get a famous book -telling how to get rich? We have published a -book of 54 great secrets, and will send it postpaid -with 11 other books (12 volumes in all) on receipt -of only ten cents. Address your order to Keystone -Book Co., P. O. Box 1634, Philadelphia, Pa. -Each of the books referred to above is excellently -printed and sure to give satisfaction.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Interesting Facts.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The Atlantic Ocean includes an area of 30,000,000 -square miles. Suppose an inch of rain to fall upon -only one-fifth of this vast expanse, it would weigh -360,000,000 tons, and the salt which, as water, is -held in solution in the sea, and which, when the -water was taken up as a vapor, was left behind to -disturb the equilibrium, weighed 16,000,000 more -tons, or nearly twice as much as all the ships in -the world could carry at a cargo each. It might -fall in a day; but occupy what time it might in -falling, this rain is calculated to exert so much -force—which is inconceivably great—in disturbing -the equilibrium of the ocean. If all the water discharged -by the Mississippi River during the year -were taken up in mighty measure, and cast in the -ocean at an effort, it would not make a greater -disturbance in the equilibrium of the sea than the -fall of rain supposed. And yet so gentle are the -operations of nature that movements so vast are -unperceived. Another interesting fact is that you -can get a beautiful garnet and opal ring absolutely -free. This great offer is made by a reliable firm -to introduce their goods. Send twelve cents in -stamps to W. S. Everett & Co., 113 Munroe Street, -Lynn, Mass., requesting them to mail you a -sample of their celebrated Perfumery, and they<span class="pagenum">[5]</span> -will mail free with it a beautiful garnet and opal -ring. Send them strip of paper showing size -around your finger.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Remarkable Plagues.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Duration and mortality of some of the great -disasters of history.</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tdc">Date.</td><td class="tdc">Place.</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">Deaths.</td><td class="tdc" style="padding-left:0.5em">Weeks.</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">Deaths per Week.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1656</td><td class="tdl1">Naples</td><td class="tdr">380,000</td><td class="tdc">28</td><td class="tdr1">10,400</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1665</td><td class="tdl1">London</td><td class="tdr">68,800</td><td class="tdc">33</td><td class="tdr1">2,100</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1720</td><td class="tdl1">Marseilles</td><td class="tdr">39,100</td><td class="tdc">36</td><td class="tdr1">1,100</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1771</td><td class="tdl1">Moscow</td><td class="tdr">87,800</td><td class="tdc">32</td><td class="tdr1">2,700</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1778</td><td class="tdl1">Constantinople</td><td class="tdr">170,000</td><td class="tdc">18</td><td class="tdr1">9,500</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1798</td><td class="tdl1">Cairo</td><td class="tdr">88,000</td><td class="tdc">25</td><td class="tdr1">3,500</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1812</td><td class="tdl1">Constantinople</td><td class="tdr">144,000</td><td class="tdc">13</td><td class="tdr1">11,100</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1834</td><td class="tdl1">Cairo</td><td class="tdr">57,000</td><td class="tdc">18</td><td class="tdr1">3,200</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1835</td><td class="tdl1">Alexandria</td><td class="tdr">14,900</td><td class="tdc">17</td><td class="tdr1">900</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">1871</td><td class="tdl1">Buenos Ayres</td><td class="tdr">26,300</td><td class="tdc">11</td><td class="tdr1">2,400</td></tr> -</table></div> - - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Length of the Principal Rivers.</h2> -</div> - -<p class="center">EUROPE.</p> - -<p>The Danube, 1,800 miles; Dnieper, 1,260; Don, -1,120; Rhine, 691; Elbe, 800; Rhone, 650; Volga, -2,800.</p> - -<p class="center p1">ASIA.</p> - -<p>Ganges, 1,970; Irrawaddy, 2,600; Indus, 2,300; -Euphrates, 1,750; Amoor, 2,800; Yang-tse-Kiang, -3,300; Hoang-Ho, 2,700; Zambesi, 800; Yenesi, -3,250; Obi, 2,700.</p> - -<p class="center p1">AFRICA.</p> - -<p>Nile, 2,500; Niger, 2,600; Senegal, 1,900; Gambia, -1,700.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum">[6]</span></p> - -<p class="center p1">AMERICA.</p> - -<p>Missouri to the Mississippi, 3,100; Missouri to -the Gulf, 4,350; Mississippi, 3,160; Amazon, 3,600; -River De La Plata, 2,240; St. Lawrence, 2,100; -Orinoco, 1,600; Rio Grande, 1,800.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Weights in Carats of Six Largest -Diamonds.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Kohinoor, 106; Star of the South, 125; Regent, -137; Austrian Yellow, 139; Orloff, 193; Rajah of -Matan, 367. Their value is not regulated by size, -not easy to estimate, but none of them is worth -less than $500,000.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Largest of Their Kind.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific. -The largest sea is the Mediterranean. River, the -Amazon. Gulf, Mexico. Cape, Horn. Lake, -Superior. Bay, Bengal. Island, Australia. City, -London. Public building, St. Peter’s, Rome. -Hotel, Palace, San Francisco. Steamer, Great -Eastern. Desert, Sahara. Theatre, Grand Opera -House, Paris. State, Texas. Territory, Dakota. -Park, the Phœnix Park, Dublin. Highest mountain, -Kunchainyunga, Himalayas. Sound, Long -Island. Largest railroad, Union Pacific and Central -Pacific. Canal, Grand Canal, China. Suspension -Bridge, Brooklyn. Largest railroad depot, -St. Pancras, London. Largest room in the -world under single roof, military one, St. Petersburg. -Strongest fort, Gibraltar. Longest ship, -the Romsdal. Sailing ship of greatest tonnage, -the Three Brothers. Largest Monument, Washington. -Largest statue, Bartholdi.</p> -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum">[7]</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak">The Thirteen Original States.</h2> -</div> - - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-left:2em;padding-bottom:0.25em">States.</td><td class="tblc">Ratified the Constitution.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">1 Delaware</td><td class="tblc1">1787, December 7.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">2 Pennsylvania</td><td class="tblc1">1787, December 12.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">3 New Jersey</td><td class="tblc1">1787, December 18.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">4 Georgia</td><td class="tblc1">1788, January 2.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">5 Connecticut</td><td class="tblc1">1788, January 9.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">6 Massachusetts</td><td class="tblc1">1788, February 6.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">7 Maryland</td><td class="tblc1">1788, April 28.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">8 South Carolina</td><td class="tblc1">1788, May 23.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">9 New Hampshire</td><td class="tblc1">1788, June 21.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">10 Virginia</td><td class="tblc1">1788, June 26.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">11 New York</td><td class="tblc1">1788, July 26.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">12 North Carolina</td><td class="tblc1">1789, November 21.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">13 Rhode Island</td><td class="tblc1">1790, May 29.</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Common Errors.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Here are a few words that are frequently mispronounced:</p> - -<p>Acclimate, say ak-<em>kli</em>-mate, not <em>ak</em>-kli-mate.</p> - -<p>Bartholdi, say Bar-<em>tol</em>-de, not Bar-<em>thol</em>-de.</p> - -<p>Bronchitis, say bron-<em>ki</em>-tis, not bron-<em>kee</em>-tis.</p> - -<p>Calliope, say kal-<em>li</em>-op-y, not kal-li-<em>ope</em>.</p> - -<p>Conduit, say <em>kon</em>-dit, not <em>kon</em>-du-it.</p> - -<p>Conversant, say <em>kon</em>-ver-sant, not kon-<em>ver</em>-sant.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">What Six Cents Will Do.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Everybody enjoys fun. Our new <em>prize</em> collection -consists of a false moustache, comic songs, funny -pictures, photos of pretty girls, money making secrets, -guide to dreams, etc. We will send the prize -collection, postpaid, on receipt of only six 1 cent -stamps if you mention that you saw the offer on -page 7 of The Handy Manual. Address: W. S. -Everett & Co., 113 Munroe St., Lynn, Mass.</p> -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum">[8]</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak">The Territories.</h2> -</div> - - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc" style="text-align:center">Territories.</td><td></td><td class="tbra" style="text-align:center">Organized.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">New Mexico</td><td></td><td class="tdl">September 9, 1850.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Utah</td><td></td><td class="tdl">September 9, 1850.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Arizona</td><td></td><td class="tdl">February 24, 1863.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Indian</td><td></td><td class="tdl">June 30, 1834.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc" style="vertical-align:middle">District of Columbia</td><td><span style="font-size:200%;vertical-align:25%">{</span></td><td class="tdl">July 16, 1790.<br />March 3, 1791.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Alaska</td><td></td><td class="tdl">July 27, 1868.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Oklahoma</td><td></td><td class="tdl">May 2, 1890.</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Census of the United States.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The following table exhibits the population of -the United States according to each census taken:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tbla">1st. 1790</td><td class="tbra">3,929,328</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">2d. <span style="padding-left:0.25em">1800</span></td><td class="tbra">5,305,925</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">3d. <span style="padding-left:0.25em">1810</span></td><td class="tbra">7,289,814</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">4th. 1820</td><td class="tbra">9,638,181</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">5th. 1830</td><td class="tbra">12,866,026</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">6th. 1840</td><td class="tbra">17,069,453</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">7th. 1850</td><td class="tbra">23,191,876</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">8th. 1860</td><td class="tbra">31,443,321</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">9th. 1870</td><td class="tbra">38,558,371</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">10th. 1880</td><td class="tbra">50,155,783</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">11th. 1890</td><td class="tbra">62,622,250</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Great Waterfalls.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Heights of remarkable waterfalls in this country -and elsewhere:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc"></td><td class="tbra">Feet.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Nile Cataracts, Upper Egypt</td><td class="tbra">40</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Tivoli Cascade, near Rome</td><td class="tbra">40</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Falls of St. Anthony, Upper Mississippi</td><td class="tbra">60</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Passaic Falls, New Jersey</td><td class="tbra">71</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Waterfall Mountain Cascade, South Africa</td><td class="tbra">85<span class="pagenum">[9]</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Missouri Falls, North America</td><td class="tbra">90</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Genesee Falls, Rochester, N. Y.</td><td class="tbra">96</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Lidford Cascade, Devonshire, England</td><td class="tbra">100</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Niagara, North America</td><td class="tbra">164</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Fryer’s near Lochness, Scotland</td><td class="tbra">200</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Mont Morency Falls, Quebec, Canada</td><td class="tbra">250</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Falls of Terni, near Rome</td><td class="tbra">300</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Natchikin Falls, Kamschatka</td><td class="tbra">300</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Lanterbaum, Lake Theen, Switzerland</td><td class="tbra">900</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Falls of Arve, Savoy</td><td class="tbra">1,100</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Cerosola Cascade, Alps, Switzerland</td><td class="tbra">2,400</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Values of Old Coins, Stamps, Etc.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>Are you aware that there are in circulation -hundreds of dates and varieties of coins which -could be sold to coin brokers at rates in excess of -their par value? These brokers purchase the -coins to sell to coin collectors (numismatists) -most of whom are wealthy, and when anxious for -certain dates or kinds to complete their sets, they -sometimes pay enormous prices, even offering as -high as $5,000 for a certain U. S. coin of 1848. It -often happens that coins which seem to be very -common are wanted by the brokers, and if the -ones who handle such only had a reliable list, -they could ascertain their real value. Only a -short time since the daily newspapers contained a -statement about how a shoemaker took a coin in -change, as ordinary money, and happening to be -in the habit of comparing his coins with a Coin -Manual, he found that this piece was valuable, -and sold it the next day for $1,100. Even recent -dates are sometimes valuable, for instance, -quarters and half dollars of 1853 are worth from -$5 to $10, a cent of 1856 brings $3, but we cannot -undertake to give further examples as there are -hundreds of them. Many people have become<span class="pagenum">[10]</span> -rich by keeping their eyes open for old coins, why -not you? The best places to find them are in the -country districts. Numerous Canadian and other -foreign coins are worth big sums. We might also -add that similarly high prices are paid for old -stamps taken from envelopes that have been -through the mails. Even the most common kind -are saleable in quantities, and if you get the best -book of prices of stamps, you will find that there -is no humbug in the oft-repeated story of the -“value of a million stamps” or even a single -stamp, oftentimes. In order to get fully posted -get the two most reliable coin and stamp books. -They contain information more reliable than any -that you can find elsewhere. Both books are revised -right up to this month and contain the -names and addresses of reliable coin and stamp -brokers with whom you can deal. Although the -books may be worth many dollars, perhaps a -fortune to you, we will send both volumes, postpaid, -on receipt of only ten cents, silver or stamps. -Send your order for these books to the U. S. -Supply Co., Box 329, Lynn, Mass. Although you -may obtain these books any time during the next -twenty years, it may be best to send at once so as -to lose no opportunities.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Statistics of the Globe.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The earth is inhabited by about 1,500 million of -inhabitants, viz:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Caucasian race</td><td class="tbra">460,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Mongolian</td><td class="tbra">550,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Ethiopian</td><td class="tbra">190,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Of the Malay</td><td class="tbra">300,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Of the American Indian</td><td class="tbra">1,000,000</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<p>There are about 3,064 languages spoken in the -world, and its inhabitants profess more than<span class="pagenum">[11]</span> -1,000 different religions. The number of men is -about equal to the number of women. The average -of human life is about 33 years. One-quarter -die previous to the age of 7 years, one-half before -reaching 17, and those who pass this age enjoy a -felicity refused one-half of the human species. -To every 1,000 persons, only 1 reaches 100 years of -life; to every 100, only 6 reach the age of 65; and -not more than 1 in 500 lives to 80 years of age. -There are on the earth 1,000,000,000 inhabitants; -of these 33,333,333 die every year, 91,824 every day, -3,730 every hour, and 60 every minute, or 1 every -second. The married are longer lived than the -single, and above all, those who observe a sober -and industrious conduct. Tall men live longer -than short ones. Women have more chances of -life in their favor previous to their being 50 years -of age than men have, but fewer afterward. The -number of marriages is in the proportion of 75 to -every 1,000 individuals. Marriages are more frequent -after the equinoxes, that is, during the -months of June and December. Those born in -the spring are more robust than others. Births -and deaths are more frequent by night than by -day. The number of men capable of bearing -arms is calculated at one-fourth of the population.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">The Origin of Postage Stamps.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The origin of the postage stamp had a tinge of -romance in it. It was thirty-seven years ago -that Rowland Hill, while crossing a district in the -north of England, arrived at the door of an inn -where a postman had stopped to deliver a letter. -A young girl came out to receive it; she turned it -over and over in her hand and asked the price of -postage. This was a large sum, and evidently -the girl was poor, for the postmaster demanded a<span class="pagenum">[12]</span> -shilling. She sighed sadly and said the letter -was from her brother, but that she had no money, -and so she returned the letter to the postman. -Touched with pity, Mr. Hill paid the postage and -gave the letter to the girl, who seemed very much -embarrassed. Scarcely had the postman turned -his back, when the young inn-keeper’s daughter -confessed that it was a trick between her and her -brother. Some signs on the envelope told her all -she wanted to know, but the letter contained no -writing. “We are both so poor,” she added, -“that we invented this mode of corresponding -without paying for the letters.” The traveler, -continuing his road, asked himself if a system -giving rise to such frauds was not a vicious one? -Before sunset Rowland had planned to organize -the postal service upon a new basis—with what -success is known to the world.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Wedding Anniversaries.</h2> -</div> - - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc">First</td><td class="tbra">Cotton.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Second</td><td class="tbra">Paper.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Third</td><td class="tbra">Leather.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Fifth</td><td class="tbra">Wooden.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Seventh</td><td class="tbra">Woollen.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Tenth</td><td class="tbra">Tin.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Twelfth</td><td class="tbra">Silk and fine linen.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Fifteenth</td><td class="tbra">Crystal.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Twentieth</td><td class="tbra">China.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Twenty-fifth</td><td class="tbra">Silver.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Thirtieth</td><td class="tbra">Pearl.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Fortieth</td><td class="tbra">Ruby.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Fiftieth</td><td class="tbra">Golden.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Seventy-fifth</td><td class="tbra">Diamond.</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">How Man is Constructed.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The average weight of an adult man is 140 -pounds 6 ounces.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum">[13]</span></p> - -<p>The average weight of a skeleton is about fourteen -pounds.</p> - -<p>Number of bones, 240.</p> - -<p>The skeleton measures one inch less than the -living man.</p> - -<p>The average weight of the brain of a man is -three and a half pounds; of a woman, two pounds -eleven ounces.</p> - -<p>The brain of man exceeds twice that of any -other animal.</p> - -<p>The average height of an Englishman is five -feet nine inches; and of a Belgian, five feet six and -three-quarter inches.</p> - -<p>The average weight of an Englishman is 150 -pounds; of a Frenchman, 136 pounds; a Belgian, -140 pounds.</p> - -<p>The average number of teeth is thirty-two.</p> - -<p>A man breathes about twenty times a minute, or -1,200 times an hour.</p> - -<p>A man breathes about eighteen pints of air in a -minute, or upwards of seven hogsheads in a day.</p> - -<p>A man gives off 4.08 per cent carbonic gas of the -air he respires; respires 10,666 cubic feet of carbonic -acid gas in twenty-four hours, equal to 125 -cubic inches common air.</p> - -<p>A man annually contributes to vegetation 124 -pounds of carbon.</p> - -<p>The average of the pulse in infancy is 120 per -minute; in manhood, 80; at 60 years, 60. The pulse -of females is more frequent than that of males.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Height of Monuments, Towers and Structures.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The height, in feet, of the most lofty monuments -and other structures in the world is given -in the following table:</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum">[14]</span></p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc"></td><td class="tbra">Feet.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Washington Monument, Washington, D. C.</td><td class="tbra">555</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt</td><td class="tbra">543</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Antwerp Cathedral, Belgium</td><td class="tbra">476</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Strasburg Cathedral, France</td><td class="tbra">474</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Tower of Utrecht, Holland</td><td class="tbra">464</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">St. Stephen’s Steeple, Vienna</td><td class="tbra">460</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Pyramid of Cephenes, Egypt</td><td class="tbra">456</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">St. Martin’s Church, Bavaria</td><td class="tbra">456</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">St. Peter’s, Rome</td><td class="tbra">448</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Salisbury Spire, England</td><td class="tbra">410</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">St. Paul’s, London, England</td><td class="tbra">404</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Denominations and Sects.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>English-speaking populations, according to -creeds:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc">Episcopalians</td><td class="tbra">21,100,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Methodists of all descriptions</td><td class="tbra">15,800,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Roman Catholics</td><td class="tbra">14,340,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Presbyterians of all descriptions</td><td class="tbra">10,500,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Baptists of all descriptions</td><td class="tbra">8,180,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Congregationalists</td><td class="tbra">6,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Unitarians</td><td class="tbra">1,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Free Thought</td><td class="tbra">1,100,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Minor Religious Sects</td><td class="tbra">2,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Of no particular religion</td><td class="tbra" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">9,000,000</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-left:2em">English-speaking population</td><td class="tbra">89,020,000</td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Area of Oceans.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The area of the five oceans of the globe is as -follows:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc">Pacific</td><td class="tbra">71,000,000 square miles</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Atlantic</td><td class="tbra">30,000,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Indian</td><td class="tbra">28,000,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Antarctic</td><td class="tbra">8,500,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblc">Arctic</td><td class="tbra">4,500,000 <span style="padding-left:2.25em;padding-right:2.25em">“</span></td></tr> -</table></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum">[15]</span></p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Area and Depth of Inland Seas.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>In the following table are given the area and -depth of the principal lakes and inland seas of the -world:</p> - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tdc">Name.</td><td class="tdc">Size.</td><td class="tdc">Depth.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Caspian Sea</td><td class="tdr">176,000 sq. miles</td><td class="tdr">250 feet.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Sea of Aral</td><td class="tdr">30,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">100<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Dead Sea</td><td class="tdr">303<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">200<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Baikal</td><td class="tdr">12,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">750<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Superior</td><td class="tdr">32,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,000<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Michigan</td><td class="tdr">22,400<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,000<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Huron</td><td class="tdr">21,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,000<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Erie</td><td class="tdr">10,815<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">204<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Ontario</td><td class="tdr">6,300<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">336<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Nicaragua</td><td class="tdr">6,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">300<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Titacana</td><td class="tdr">3,012<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">800<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Salt Lake</td><td class="tdr">1,875<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,400<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Tchad</td><td class="tdr">14,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">350<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Lake Ladoga</td><td class="tdr">12,000<span class="quot1">“</span></td><td class="tdr">1,200<span class="quot2">“</span></td></tr> -</table></div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">Population of the Earth.</h2> -</div> - - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tdl"></td><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdc" colspan="2"><span style="padding-left:2em">Inhabitants.</span></td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">Continental</td><td class="tdc">Area in</td><td class="tdr"></td><td class="tdc">Per Sq.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdc">Divisions.</td><td class="tdc">Sq. Miles.</td><td class="tdc"><span style="padding-left:2em">No.</span></td><td class="tdc">Mile.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Africa</td><td class="tdr">11,514,000</td><td class="tdr">127,000,000</td><td class="tdr">11.0</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">America, N.</td><td class="tdr">6,446,000</td><td class="tdr">89,250,000</td><td class="tdr">13.8</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">America, S.</td><td class="tdr">6,837,000</td><td class="tdr">36,420,000</td><td class="tdr">5.0</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Asia</td><td class="tdr">14,710,000</td><td class="tdr">850,000,009</td><td class="tdr">57.7</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Australasia</td><td class="tdr">3,288,000</td><td class="tdr">4,730,000</td><td class="tdr">1.4</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Europe</td><td class="tdr">3,555,000</td><td class="tdr">380,200,000</td><td class="tdr">106.9</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl">Polar Regions</td><td class="tdr" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">4,888,800</td><td class="tdr" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">300,000</td><td class="tdr" style="border-bottom:0.1em solid black">0.7</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tdl" style="padding-left:1.5em">Total</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">51,238,800</td><td class="tdr" style="padding-left:1em">1,487,900,000</td><td class="tdr">29.0</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<p><span class="pagenum">[16]</span></p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak">States Admitted to the Union.</h2> -</div> - - -<div class="center"> -<table class="toc" style="border:0em; padding:0em; border-spacing:0em"> -<tr><td class="tblc" style="padding-left:2em;padding-bottom:0.24em">States.</td><td class="tblc1" style="padding-left:2em">Admitted.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">1 Vermont</td><td class="tblc1">1791, March 4.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">2 Kentucky</td><td class="tblc1">1792, June 1.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">3 Tennessee</td><td class="tblc1">1796, June 1.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">4 Ohio</td><td class="tblc1">1802, November 29.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">5 Louisiana</td><td class="tblc1">1812, April 30.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">6 Indiana</td><td class="tblc1">1816, December 11.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">7 Mississippi</td><td class="tblc1">1817, December 10.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">8 Illinois</td><td class="tblc1">1818, December 3.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tbla">9 Alabama</td><td class="tblc1">1819, December 14.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">10 Maine</td><td class="tblc1">1820, March 15.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">11 Missouri</td><td class="tblc1">1821, August 10.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">12 Arkansas</td><td class="tblc1">1836, June 15.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">13 Michigan</td><td class="tblc1">1837, January 26.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">14 Florida</td><td class="tblc1">1845, March 3.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">15 Texas</td><td class="tblc1">1845, December 29.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">16 Iowa</td><td class="tblc1">1846, December 28.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">17 Wisconsin</td><td class="tblc1">1848, May 29.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">18 California</td><td class="tblc1">1850, September 9.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">19 Minnesota</td><td class="tblc1">1858, May 11.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">20 Oregon</td><td class="tblc1">1859, February 14.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">21 Kansas</td><td class="tblc1">1861, January 29.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">22 West Virginia</td><td class="tblc1">1863, June 19.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">23 Nevada</td><td class="tblc1">1864, October 31.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">24 Nebraska</td><td class="tblc1">1867, March 1.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">25 Colorado</td><td class="tblc1">1876, August 1.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">26 North Dakota</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 2.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">27 South Dakota</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 2.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">28 Montana</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 8.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">29 Washington</td><td class="tblc1">1889, November 11.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">30 Idaho</td><td class="tblc1">1890, July 3.</td></tr> -<tr><td class="tblb">31 Wyoming</td><td class="tblc1">1890, July 11.</td></tr> -</table></div> - -<hr class="tb x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<div class="transnote"> -<h2 style="margin-top: 0em">Transcriber’s Notes:</h2> - -<p>Punctuation has been made consistent.</p> -</div></div> - -<div style='display:block; 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