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diff --git a/old/68212-0.txt b/old/68212-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cfa6e4d..0000000 --- a/old/68212-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3080 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historical Record of the Eighty-Sixth, -or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot, by Richard Cannon - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: Historical Record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down - Regiment of Foot - Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1793, - and of its subsequent services to 1842. - -Author: Richard Cannon - -Release Date: May 31, 2022 [eBook #68212] - -Language: English - -Produced by: Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online Distributed - Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was - produced from images generously made available by The - Internet Archive) - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE -EIGHTY-SIXTH, OR THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF FOOT *** - - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE - - Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. - - Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have been - placed at the end of the book. - - Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book. - - - - - HISTORICAL RECORDS - - OF - - THE BRITISH ARMY. - - - - -GENERAL ORDERS. - - - _HORSE-GUARDS_, - _1st January, 1836_. - -His Majesty has been pleased to command, that, with a view of doing -the fullest justice to Regiments, as well as to Individuals who have -distinguished themselves by their Bravery in Action with the Enemy, -an Account of the Services of every Regiment in the British Army -shall be published under the superintendence and direction of the -Adjutant-General; and that this Account shall contain the following -particulars, viz., - ----- The Period and Circumstances of the Original Formation of -the Regiment; The Stations at which it has been from time to time -employed; The Battles, Sieges, and other Military Operations, in -which it has been engaged, particularly specifying any Achievement -it may have performed, and the Colours, Trophies, &c., it may have -captured from the Enemy. - ----- The Names of the Officers and the number of Non-Commissioned -Officers and Privates, Killed or Wounded by the Enemy, specifying the -Place and Date of the Action. - ----- The Names of those Officers, who, in consideration of their -Gallant Services and Meritorious Conduct in Engagements with the -Enemy, have been distinguished with Titles, Medals, or other Marks of -His Majesty’s gracious favour. - ----- The Names of all such Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and -Privates as may have specially signalized themselves in Action. - -And, - ----- The Badges and Devices which the Regiment may have been -permitted to bear, and the Causes on account of which such Badges or -Devices, or any other Marks of Distinction, have been granted. - - By Command of the Right Honourable - GENERAL LORD HILL, - _Commanding-in-Chief_. - - JOHN MACDONALD, - _Adjutant-General_. - - - - -PREFACE. - - -The character and credit of the British Army must chiefly depend upon -the zeal and ardour, by which all who enter into its service are -animated, and consequently it is of the highest importance that any -measure calculated to excite the spirit of emulation, by which alone -great and gallant actions are achieved, should be adopted. - -Nothing can more fully tend to the accomplishment of this desirable -object, than a full display of the noble deeds with which the -Military History of our country abounds. To hold forth these bright -examples to the imitation of the youthful soldier, and thus to incite -him to emulate the meritorious conduct of those who have preceded him -in their honourable career, are among the motives that have given -rise to the present publication. - -The operations of the British Troops are, indeed, announced in the -“London Gazette,” from whence they are transferred into the public -prints: the achievements of our armies are thus made known at the -time of their occurrence, and receive the tribute of praise and -admiration to which they are entitled. On extraordinary occasions, -the Houses of Parliament have been in the habit of conferring on the -Commanders, and the Officers and Troops acting under their orders, -expressions of approbation and of thanks for their skill and bravery, -and these testimonials, confirmed by the high honour of their -Sovereign’s Approbation, constitute the reward which the soldier most -highly prizes. - -It has not, however, until late years, been the practice (which -appears to have long prevailed in some of the Continental armies) -for British Regiments to keep regular records of their services -and achievements. Hence some difficulty has been experienced in -obtaining, particularly from the old Regiments, an authentic account -of their origin and subsequent services. - -This defect will now be remedied, in consequence of His Majesty -having been pleased to command, that every Regiment shall in future -keep a full and ample record of its services at home and abroad. - -From the materials thus collected, the country will henceforth -derive information as to the difficulties and privations which -chequer the career of those who embrace the military profession. In -Great Britain, where so large a number of persons are devoted to -the active concerns of agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, and -where these pursuits have, for so long a period, been undisturbed -by the _presence of war_, which few other countries have escaped, -comparatively little is known of the vicissitudes of active service, -and of the casualties of climate, to which, even during peace, the -British Troops are exposed in every part of the globe, with little or -no interval of repose. - -In their tranquil enjoyment of the blessings which the country -derives from the industry and the enterprise of the agriculturist -and the trader, its happy inhabitants may be supposed not often to -reflect on the perilous duties of the soldier and the sailor,--on -their sufferings,--and on the sacrifice of valuable life, by which so -many national benefits are obtained and preserved. - -The conduct of the British Troops, their valour, and endurance, -have shone conspicuously under great and trying difficulties; and -their character has been established in Continental warfare by the -irresistible spirit with which they have effected debarkations in -spite of the most formidable opposition, and by the gallantry and -steadiness with which they have maintained their advantages against -superior numbers. - -In the official Reports made by the respective Commanders, ample -justice has generally been done to the gallant exertions of the -Corps employed; but the details of their services, and of acts of -individual bravery, can only be fully given in the Annals of the -various Regiments. - -These Records are now preparing for publication, under His Majesty’s -special authority, by Mr. RICHARD CANNON, Principal Clerk of the -Adjutant-General’s Office; and while the perusal of them cannot fail -to be useful and interesting to military men of every rank, it is -considered that they will also afford entertainment and information -to the general reader, particularly to those who may have served in -the Army, or who have relatives in the Service. - -There exists in the breasts of most of those who have served, or are -serving, in the Army, an _Esprit de Corps_--an attachment to every -thing belonging to their Regiment; to such persons a narrative of -the services of their own Corps cannot fail to prove interesting. -Authentic accounts of the actions of the great,--the valiant,--the -loyal, have always been of paramount interest with a brave and -civilized people. Great Britain has produced a race of heroes who, -in moments of danger and terror, have stood, “firm as the rocks -of their native shore;” and when half the World has been arrayed -against them, they have fought the battles of their Country with -unshaken fortitude. It is presumed that a record of achievements -in war,--victories so complete and surprising, gained by our -countrymen,--our brothers,--our fellow-citizens in arms,--a record -which revives the memory of the brave, and brings their gallant deeds -before us, will certainly prove acceptable to the public. - -Biographical memoirs of the Colonels and other distinguished -Officers, will be introduced in the Records of their respective -Regiments, and the Honorary Distinctions which have, from time to -time, been conferred upon each Regiment, as testifying the value and -importance of its services, will be faithfully set forth. - -As a convenient mode of Publication, the Record of each Regiment will -be printed in a distinct number, so that when the whole shall be -completed, the Parts may be bound up in numerical succession. - - -[Illustration: EIGHTY-SIXTH (THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN) REGIMENT OF -FOOT.] - - - - - HISTORICAL RECORD - - OF THE - - EIGHTY-SIXTH, - - OR - - THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF - - FOOT: - - CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF - - THE FORMATION OF THE REGIMENT - IN 1793, - - AND OF - - ITS SUBSEQUENT SERVICES - TO - 1842. - - - LONDON: - JOHN W. PARKER, WEST STRAND. - - M.DCCC.XLII. - - - - - LONDON: - HARRISON AND CO., PRINTERS, - ST. MARTIN’S LANE. - - - - - [Illustration: (Harp and Crown. QUIS SEPARABIT?)] - - THE EIGHTY-SIXTH, - - OR - - THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF - - FOOT, - - BEARS ON ITS COLOURS AND APPOINTMENTS THE - - “HARP AND CROWN” - - WITH THE MOTTO - - “QUIS SEPARABIT?” - - ALSO THE - - “SPHINX,” WITH THE WORDS “EGYPT,” - “INDIA,” “BOURBON;” - - AND ON THE BUTTONS THE - - “IRISH HARP AND CROWN.” - - - - - CONTENTS. - - - Year Page - - 1793 The Regiment raised, and styled _Cuyler’s - Shropshire Volunteers_ 9 - - 1794 Names of the Officers 10 - - ---- Embarks for Ireland 11 - - ---- Styled the _Eighty-Sixth Regiment, or the - Shropshire Volunteers_ -- - - ---- Returns to England -- - - 1795 Serves on board the fleet as Marines 12 - - 1796 Embarks for the Cape of Good Hope 13 - - 1799 Proceeds to India -- - - 1801 Six Companies proceed to Egypt 14 - - ---- Passage of the Desert -- - - ---- Capture of Cairo and Alexandria 18 - - 1802 Four Companies in India,--Capture of Kareah - and Tarrapore 20 - - ---- Six Companies return from Egypt to India 21 - - ---- Capture of Barodara 22 - - 1803 ---------- Kirrella,--skirmish near Copperbund 23 - - ---- ---------- Keira 24 - - ---- ---------- Baroach 25 - - ---- ---------- Powanghur 28 - - ---- Skirmish near Lunawarrah 29 - - ---- Capture of Dhowd 30 - - 1804 Advances to Indore 31 - - ---- Disastrous Retreat to Ongein -- - - ---- Capture of Inglehur 32 - - 1805 Proceeds to Bhurtpore 32 - - ---- Storms one of the out-works 33 - - ---- Attacks a large bastion 34 - - ---- Siege raised,--proceeds to Muttra 35 - - ---- Pursues the forces of Holkar -- - - 1806 Returns to Bombay 36 - - ---- Stationed at Goa -- - - ---- Obtains the title of the _Eighty-Sixth, or Leinster - Regiment of Foot_ 37 - - 1809 Declaration of the Portuguese Viceroy, at Goa -- - - 1810 Expedition against the Island of Bourbon 38 - - ---- Services of a detachment on board the Africaine - frigate 44 - - 1811 Removed to the Isle of France 45 - - 1812 Returns to India -- - - ---- Styled the _Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down - Regiment_ 46 - - 1814 A second battalion added to the regiment 47 - - ---- Ditto disbanded -- - - 1816 } - 1817 } Serves against the Pindarees 48 - - 1817 Insurrection at Hyderabad -- - - 1818 Serves against the Pindarees 49 - - ---- Marches for Madras, in order to embark for England -- - - ---- Flank Companies proceed to the Island of Ceylon 50 - - ---- Services against the Kandians -- - - 1819 Returns to Madras 55 - - ---- General Orders on leaving India 56 - - ---- Arrives in England 57 - - 1821 Embarks for Ireland -- - - 1827 Service Companies embark for the West Indies 59 - - 1837 ------ ------ return to England 62 - - 1842 The Conclusion 63 - - -SUCCESSION OF COLONELS. - - Year Page - - 1793 Cornelius Cuyler 64 - - 1794 Russell Manners 66 - - 1795 William Grinfield 67 - - 1804 Sir James Henry Craig, K.B. 68 - - 1806 Sir Charles Ross, Baronet -- - - 1810 The Honorable Francis Needham 69 - - 1832 William George Lord Harris 71 - - 1835 The Honorable Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby, - K.C.B., G.C.M.G., K.C.H. -- - - 1836 James Watson 72 - - 1837 Sir Arthur Brooke, K.C.B. -- - - -[Illustration: EIGHT-SIXTH (THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN) REGIMENT OF FOOT.] - - - - -HISTORICAL RECORD - -OF THE - -EIGHTY-SIXTH, - -OR - -THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT - -OF - -FOOT. - - -[Sidenote: 1793] - -The last twelve years of the eighteenth century form a period, -remarkable in the annals of Europe, for the efforts made to overthrow -the governments of Christendom, and to establish the destructive -domination of atheism and democracy, upon the ruins of institutions -which had elevated the inhabitants of this quarter of the globe to -an height of knowledge, refinement, wealth, and power, unknown in -other parts of the earth. France was the great theatre of commotion: -there the war of hostile principles produced the most sanguinary -results;--the cry of “equality” was raised,--the blood of princes, -nobles, and citizens was shed, and democracy appeared to triumph over -the rights of society. In other countries, republican principles were -spreading to an alarming extent; the sovereigns of Europe were forced -to engage in war to oppose the progress of destruction, and to Great -Britain pertains the honour of having persevered in this contest, -for twenty years, when the overthrow of that tyrannical power which -sprung out of the French revolution, was accomplished. - -On the commencement of hostilities in 1793, the British army was -augmented: upwards of fifty regiments of foot were raised, and one of -the first corps embodied, on this occasion, was the regiment which -now bears the title of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, OR THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN -REGIMENT. - -This corps was raised by Major-General Cornelius Cuyler, who had -served with reputation in North America, and also in the West Indies, -where he had performed the duties of commander-in-chief; its general -rendezvous was at Shrewsbury, and its designation was “GENERAL -CUYLER’S SHROPSHIRE VOLUNTEERS;” but its ranks were completed with -men, principally from Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Cheshire,--counties -which have furnished many excellent soldiers. Major-General Cuyler’s -appointment was dated the 30th of October, 1793, and the royal -warrants for raising recruits were issued on the following day[1]. - -[Sidenote: 1794] - -In February, 1794, the following officers were holding commissions in -the regiment:-- - - _Colonel_, MAJOR-GENERAL C. CUYLER. - _Lieut.-Colonel_, GEORGE SLADDEN. - _Major_, R. M. DICKENS. - - _Captains._ - - T. C. Hardy - W. H. Digby - Charles Byne - Edward Robinson - Alexander Campbell - Rowland Hill[2] - Robert Bell. - - _Lieutenants._ - - Thomas Neilson - Hugh Houstown - W. S. Curry - Edward Barnes - Thos. Pickering - Charles Dod - Geo. Middlemore - Chas. E. Jolley - Daniel Gavey - Wm. Semple - J. C. Tuffnell. - - _Ensigns._ - - Willm. Murray - Thos. Thornhill - Thomas Symes - W. C. Williams - James Burke - Danl. McNeill - Edward Fox - Wm. St. Clair. - - _Captain-Lieutenant._ - George Cuyler. - - _Chaplain_, Chas. Austen; _Adjutant_, Daniel Coleman; - _Quarter-Master_, Richard Jackson; _Surgeon_, Hugh Dean. - -From Shrewsbury, the regiment proceeded to Park-gate, where it -embarked, in April, for Ireland, and after landing at Cork, marched -to Kilkenny. - -At this period the newly-raised corps were numbered, and this -regiment received the designation of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, or SHROPSHIRE -VOLUNTEERS. - -On the 20th of June, 1794, Major-General Cuyler was appointed to -the Sixty-ninth Regiment, and was succeeded in the colonelcy of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, by Lieutenant-General Russell Manners. - -After remaining in Ireland ten weeks, the regiment embarked at Cork, -and was held in readiness for active service; but it landed at -Frome, in Somersetshire, in September, and proceeded from thence to -the Isle of Wight. - -[Sidenote: 1795] - -The regiment having been brought into a state of discipline and -efficiency, was selected to serve on board the fleet as marines; -eight officers, and four hundred and fourteen non-commissioned -officers and soldiers, embarked in January, 1795, on board -the “Prince of Wales,” “Triumph,” “Brunswick,” and “Hector,” -line-of-battle ships, and in February, seven officers, and two -hundred and seventy-six non-commissioned officers and soldiers, -embarked on board the “Prince,” “Saturn,” and “Boyne.” The “Boyne” -caught fire at Spithead, and was destroyed, when the grenadier -company of the regiment lost its arms, accoutrements, and baggage. - -Lieut.-General Russell Manners was removed to the Twenty-sixth Light -Dragoons, in March, 1795, and was succeeded by Major-General William -Grinfield, from Lieut.-Colonel in the Third Foot Guards. - -The head-quarters of the regiment were at Newport, in the Isle of -Wight, where they were inspected by His Royal Highness the Duke of -York, who expressed his approbation of their appearance; and in -October the establishment was augmented to one hundred rank and file -per company, its numbers being completed by drafts from the 118th -and 121st Regiments; the men of the last-mentioned corps were then -recently liberated from French prison. In December, the regiment was -stationed at Portsmouth and Hilsea. - -[Sidenote: 1796] - -In the beginning of 1796, the establishment was augmented to twelve -companies,--the eleventh and twelfth being recruiting companies; -and as the ships of war came into port, the officers and soldiers -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH landed and joined the regiment; they had served -in several engagements in which the ships they were embarked in had -taken part, during that eventful period. In April, the regiment -proceeded to Guildford, and in June it returned to the Isle of Wight. - -Meanwhile, Flanders and Holland had embraced the republican -principles of France, and the British government resolved to -deprive the Dutch of the settlement of the Cape of Good Hope; the -EIGHTY-SIXTH embarked for the Cape, where they landed on the 22nd -of September, six days after the Dutch governor had surrendered the -colony to the forces under General Sir Alured Clarke. - -[Sidenote: 1797] - -[Sidenote: 1798] - -[Sidenote: 1799] - -The regiment was stationed at the Cape of Good Hope during the years -1797 and 1798, and received drafts from the 95th, and other corps. -In February, 1799, it embarked for the East Indies, and landed, on -the 10th of May, at Madras, upwards of thirteen hundred strong,--a -splendid body of men, whose appearance excited much admiration. - -The capture of Seringapatam had rendered the services of the regiment -at this station unnecessary, and after a month’s repose at Madras, it -embarked for Bombay, where it arrived on the 22nd of July, and sent -detachments by sea, under Major Bell, and Captain James Richardson, -to Tannah and Surat: these detachments returned to Bombay, in -December following. - -[Sidenote: 1800] - -[Sidenote: 1801] - -From Bombay, three companies sailed, towards the end of 1800, for -Ceylon, in the expectation of taking part in the reduction of the -Isle of France[3]; but orders had, in the meantime, arrived for an -army from India, to co-operate with a body of troops from Europe, -in the expulsion of the French “ARMY OF THE EAST” from Egypt, -and the detachment returned, in January, 1801, to Bombay, where -Major-General Baird assumed the command, and the expedition sailed -for the Red Sea. - -It was originally designed, that the army from India should land at -_Suez_, a city of Egypt, situate at the head of the Red Sea, on the -borders of Arabia; and a small squadron under Admiral Blanquett, -having on board three companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH (the grenadier, -light, and colonel’s companies) under Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd, a -detachment of Bombay artillery, a battalion of sepoys, with other -detachments, sailed some time before the main body of the expedition, -to attack Suez, and interrupt the formation of any establishment -there by the French. This small force left Bombay in December 1800, -arrived at Mocha in the middle of January 1801, where the fleet -remained two days to procure provisions, when it sailed for Jedda, -where one of the ships was lost on a bank. The navigation of the Red -Sea, from Jedda to Suez, proved particularly difficult and tedious, -on account of the want of a sufficient depth of water, the fleet -having to anchor daily, and take advantage of the tides. On reaching -Suez, the French had evacuated the place in consequence of the -arrival of the army from Europe, under General Sir Ralph Abercromby, -on the Mediterranean shores of Egypt, and the success of the British -arms near Alexandria, where Sir Ralph Abercromby was killed. - -The troops landed at Suez, and Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd, in reporting his -arrival, solicited permission to cross the Desert and share in the -dangers and honours of the army, which was advancing up the Nile, and -approaching Cairo, the modern capital of Egypt, which it was expected -the French would defend. Lieut.-General Hutchinson acquiesced in -Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd’s wishes, and preparations were accordingly made -to pass the Desert. - -At six o’clock, on the evening of the 6th of June, the three -companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH commenced their march, with only three -pints of water per man; the distance in a straight line, was only -fifty-eight miles; but the Arab Sheiks, furnished for guides by the -Vizier, and made responsible for the safe passage of the detachment, -represented that a detour of ten or twelve miles would be necessary -to prevent the French intercepting the detachment. - -After marching two hours over a hard sandy country, Captain Cuyler, -Lieutenant Morse, and Lieutenant Goodfellow, were taken so ill as -to be unable to proceed. At eleven the troops halted for two hours, -then resumed the march until seven in the morning, when they again -halted, having performed twenty-six miles of the journey. The day -became so intolerably hot, that Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd ordered the -tents to be pitched to shelter the men from the sun; but at ten -o’clock the guides stated it was necessary to march, as the camels -would be so debilitated by the heat, if they rested on the sand, -as to require water before they could move again; but if kept in -motion they would not be affected in so fatal a degree; adding, if -the soldiers slept, the camel drivers might steal the water, which -they feared would be found scarcely sufficient. The guides being -responsible for the safety of the detachment, Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd -acceded to their wishes; the tents were struck at eleven, and the -march resumed; the thermometer being at 109. Captain Cuyler soon -fainted again, and fell from his horse, and a camel and two men were -left to attend him and bring him forward. The men beginning to drop -fast in the rear, Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd halted about one o’clock, cut -his own baggage from the camels, which example was followed by all -the officers, as many men as could be carried were then mounted on -the camels, and the whole proceeded. At two o’clock a camseen, or -south wind began to blow, the thermometer rose to 116, and afterwards -much higher; the officers and soldiers were seized with dreadful -sensations:--some were affected with giddiness and loss of sight, and -others fell down gasping for breath, and calling for drink. At four -o’clock, Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd was forced to halt. The skins had been -cracked by the sun, and the water had become of a thick consistence; -the men who drank it were seized with vomiting and violent pains. -The officers had brought with them some Madeira wine, which they -divided among the soldiers; a proportion of spirits were mixed with -the remaining water, which was issued to the men, accompanied with -the warning, that every drop was in their own possession, half -the journey had not been performed, and on their own prudence, in -reserving a portion in their canteens, must depend whether or not -they should be enabled to accomplish the remainder of the distance. - -Between six and seven o’clock the wind ceased; as the sun declined, -the air became more temperate, and the detachment being a little -refreshed, though still a languor pervaded the whole, the order for -marching was given at seven o’clock. Seventeen men, unable to travel, -were left on the ground, and camels were left to bring them forward -as soon as they could be moved. - -During the march several officers and soldiers experienced an -extraordinary sensation of seeing horses, camels, and all kinds -of animals, moving with rapid transition before them, which false -perception their judgment could not correct. At eleven the detachment -halted; the night was excessively dark, and the officers and soldiers -were so exhausted, that unconquerable sleep seized upon all. - -At four o’clock the guides awoke Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd, and the -soldiers formed in order of march with difficulty, a heavy dew having -fallen upon them, and their limbs being benumbed with cold. The march -was, however, resumed; the south wind began to blow at the same hour -as on the preceding day, but the men were not affected in the same -severe degree; and by strenuous exertions the detachment arrived at -the springs of Elhanka, between four and five o’clock in the evening -of the same day, when the joy experienced by every one was very -great. By eight o’clock all the camels had come up, and the men, who, -from giddiness had fallen from their backs, joined during the night. -Eight of the seventeen men left behind, joined on the 9th of June, -and the other nine perished in the Desert. - -No man had partaken of food after quitting Suez, as it would have -increased the thirst, and the rations of salt pork were thrown away -on the first morning. On arriving at the springs, the soldiers -partook of the water with caution; but two officers’ horses having -broke loose drank till they died on the spot. During the march of -seventy miles, no vegetation, bird, or beast, had been seen. - -After halting at the springs of Elhanka until the evening of the 9th -of June, the detachment commenced its march in the dark, to prevent -being discovered by the enemy, and at eleven o’clock on the following -day, it joined the Turkish army, encamped at Chobra, under the Grand -Vizier; the British, under Lieut.-General Hutchinson, being encamped -on the other side of the river Nile. The EIGHTY-SIXTH pitched their -tents with Colonel Stuart’s division, which was with the Vizier’s -army; the soldiers had suffered the loss of their uniforms, which had -been burnt in consequence of the plague, and they had been forced -to abandon their knapsacks on the march; being very fine men, their -appearance excited great interest. On the 16th, the three officers -left behind on the march, joined; they had returned to Suez, and -afterwards passed the Desert with a caravan. - -Advancing towards the metropolis of modern Egypt, the army made -preparations for investing that extensive fortress; but on the 22nd -of June a flag of truce arrived from the French Commandant, General -Belliard, who agreed to surrender _Cairo_, on condition of himself -and garrison being sent back to France. - -On the surrender of Cairo, the three companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH -marched into the citadel, which the French had evacuated a few hours -previously. On the same day they took possession of Fort Ibrahim. - -In the mean time, the other three companies of the regiment which -had returned from Ceylon to join the expedition, had been delayed by -the difficult navigation of the Red Sea, and had landed at Cosseir, -from whence a march of above one hundred and twenty miles had to -be performed across the Desert to Kenna on the Nile. This distance -was divided into stages, stores were formed at several points, -relays of camels were placed to convey water, wells were found, and -others digged, and the march was performed by the army with much -less suffering than was experienced by the three companies under -Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd, in the passage of the Desert from Suez to the -springs of Elhanka. At the third stage, called Moilah, some soldiers -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH dug a well at the foot of a hill, under the -direction of Captain Middlemore, and found an excellent spring, for -which they received the thanks of the commander of the forces. - -Arriving on the banks of the Nile, the troops embarked in boats -and proceeded down the river to the island of Rhonda, where they -encamped, while the forces from Europe were engaged in the siege of -_Alexandria_. At Rhonda the six companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH were -united; four companies remaining in India. - -In the beginning of September, Alexandria surrendered; Egypt was thus -delivered from the power of the French “ARMY OF THE EAST,” and Europe -saw the dawn of liberty in the horizon. The EIGHTY-SIXTH received, -in common with the other corps which served in this enterprise, the -approbation of their Sovereign, the thanks of Parliament, and the -royal authority to bear on their colours the SPHYNX, with the word -“EGYPT,” to commemorate the share taken by the regiment in this -splendid achievement. - -To perpetuate the remembrance of the services rendered to the Ottoman -Empire, the Grand Seignor established an order of knighthood, which -he named the order of the CRESCENT, of which the superior officers -of the army and navy were constituted members. The officers of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, and other corps, had gold medals presented to them by -the Grand Seignor, which they were permitted by King George III., to -accept and wear. - -The object of the expedition having been accomplished, the -EIGHTY-SIXTH sailed up the Nile in boats, in order to return to -India; they arrived at El Hamed on the 14th of October, and on the -30th proceeded to Gheeza, where they remained several months. - -In April of this year, one of the four companies left in India, -proceeded from Bombay to Surat, a town situate on the south bank of -the river Taptee, in the province of Guzerat; and in November, two -companies sailed for Dieu in the same province. - -[Sidenote: 1802] - -The two companies at Dieu returned to Bombay in February, 1802, -and in March they sailed to Cambay, under the command of Captain -Richardson, and joined the company from Surat, which had arrived -there a short time previously. They encamped at Cambay, with part of -the Seventy-fifth, five companies of the Eighty-fourth, a battalion -of native infantry, and some artillery, under Colonel Sir William -Clarke. - -The jealousy of the native chiefs at the accession of territory -acquired by the British in India, often produced hostilities, -and circumstances occurred which occasioned a detachment of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, under Lieutenant William Purcell Creagh, to take -part in an attempt to surprise the hostile fortress of _Kareah_, -one hundred and twenty miles from Cambay, on the night of the 17th -of March. The soldiers were advancing to storm the place with the -greatest gallantry, when their progress was arrested by a deep ditch, -cut through the rock a short time previously, and the Arabs in -garrison being numerous and prepared, opened a heavy fire. Lieutenant -Creagh was killed by a cannon ball, while in the act of leading the -soldiers to the attack; Lieutenant Lovell was also killed, and many -officers and soldiers were wounded; soon after day-break the troops -were obliged to retire. - -In consequence of this repulse, the three companies of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, with the other detachments encamped at Cambay, were -ordered to advance upon _Kareah_. The enemy having formed for battle -a short distance from the fort, with a numerous force, were routed by -the British on the 30th of April; and immediately afterwards the town -was captured, also some out-works, in one of which an explosion took -place, killing an officer and twenty-five soldiers. - -The siege of the fort was commenced; but when the batteries opened -their fire, the garrison surrendered. The chief, Mulhar Rao, was -sent a prisoner to Bombay. After placing a garrison in the fort, the -troops marched for Surat, (170 miles,) where they arrived on the 12th -of June, having captured _Tarrapore_, and other small places, while -on the march. - -The six companies of the regiment in Egypt remained at Gheeza until -May, when they traversed the Desert to Suez, and from thence to -“Moses’ Well,” or the “Font of Moses,” on the Arabian side of the -Gulf of Suez. While at Gheeza they received two hundred and seven -volunteers from the Twentieth, Thirty-fifth, Forty-eighth, and -Sixty-third Regiments; Major Henry Torrens joined at that station. - -While at Moses’ Well, several soldiers died of the plague, when the -men’s clothing, bedding, and tents were burnt, and the six companies -embarked for India; no other cases of the plague occurring, the -companies landed at Bombay on the 4th of July. In November, the three -companies arrived from the province of Guzerat, and the regiment was -once more united at Bombay. - -The EIGHTY-SIXTH were only permitted to enjoy a short repose -at Bombay: the hostile demonstrations of some of the predatory -states composing the Mahratta power, rendering it necessary for -the British forces to be held in readiness for active operations, -and assembled on the verge of the British territory. The Mahratta -states were united by a sentiment of interest founded upon their -common origin, civil and religious usages, and habits of conquest -and depredation; the chiefs acted as independent sovereigns, but -nominally acknowledged the supreme authority of the Peishwah. They, -however, viewed with jealousy the treaties between the British and -the Peishwah, as tending to restrain their predatory habits, and -prevent their acquisition of power; and this acknowledged head of -the Mahratta states found his independence controlled, and the -existence of his government menaced by the violence and ambition of -his feudatory chieftains; at the same time he was unable to fulfil -his engagements with the British, the safety of whose possessions -was endangered. In consequence of these events, connected with other -causes, the EIGHTY-SIXTH left Bombay in the middle of November, for -the province of Guzerat, and landed at Cambay, from whence they -marched towards the hostile fortress of _Baroda_, in the vicinity of -which place they encamped, with several other corps, on the 3rd of -December. An enemy’s force was assembled to protect the fortress, -and on the 18th of December the British advanced, leaving their -tents standing, and engaged their opponents. During the fight the -garrison made a sally; but the English proved victorious, routing -their adversaries with great slaughter, and capturing a pair of Arab -colours and many prisoners. - -During the night the erection of batteries commenced; on the 21st -of December the fire of the artillery was opened, and the flank -companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH stormed an outwork, defended by -Arabs, who refused quarter, and were nearly all destroyed, very few -escaping. In four days the breach was practicable, and the storming -parties were ready; but the garrison surrendered. The EIGHTY-SIXTH -had seven men killed, and twenty-three wounded in these services. -Captain John Grant distinguished himself during the siege, and at the -storming of the outwork. - -Towards the end of this year, the usurpations of Jeswunt Rao Holkar, -one of the Mahratta chiefs, forced the Peishwah to abandon his -capital, and to seek British aid, when a treaty was concluded with -him; and the refractory chiefs persisting in aggression, hostilities -were commenced to reinstate the deposed chieftain. - -[Sidenote: 1803] - -On the third of February, 1803, three companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, -under Captain James Richardson, were detached, with other forces, the -whole commanded by Major Holmes, of the Bombay army, in pursuit of -the Mahratta chieftain, _Canojee Rao Guickwar_, who had taken the -field with a considerable force. - -While in quest of the enemy, the advance-guard of the Seventy-fifth -Regiment was suddenly attacked, when emerging from a defile, on the -6th of February, and overpowered, with a loss of many men and a gun. -The three companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, being at the head of the -column of march, moved forward, encountered the enemy, and, by a -determined charge, routed the hostile forces, chasing them across the -bed of a river into the jungle, where they dispersed, leaving their -tents, baggage, camels, horses, and the captured gun behind. The -regiment lost very few men in this gallant exploit. - -On the same day five companies of the regiment, under Captain Cuyler, -marched from Baroda to reinforce Major Holmes’ detachment, leaving -two companies behind under Captain Grant. - -The Chief Canojee was at the head of a considerable force, but he -avoided an engagement, which occasioned many harassing marches in -endeavouring to come up with him. On the 25th of February, a party of -the EIGHTY-SIXTH was detached against the fort of _Kirrella_, which -was captured without experiencing serious opposition. - -On the 1st of March, when near _Copperbund_, information was received -that Canojee’s force was not far distant; and by extraordinary -exertions, the detachment came up with the hostile bands, which -were in full retreat. The Mahratta horse, attached to the British -detachment, did not act with spirit; but the EIGHTY-SIXTH, though -nearly exhausted with the march, made a gallant effort, and -encountered the enemy, who was in the act of passing the bed of a -river. The adverse bands being nearly all cavalry, and the British -nearly all infantry, the enemy escaped with little loss. The -EIGHTY-SIXTH had two men killed; Lieutenant Alexander Grant, and a -few men wounded. - -The forces of Canojee Rao Guickwar having been, in a great measure, -dispersed, the EIGHTY-SIXTH were allowed a short period of repose; -and these districts were annexed to the British possessions in India. - -Operations having commenced for the restoration of the Peishwah, -the EIGHTY-SIXTH were stationed a short time in Guzerat, where a -force was detained to afford security to that valuable and important -province, and also a reserve disposable for active operations. The -regiment formed part of the disposable force stationed in front of -Brodera, the residence of the Guickwar, and to the northward of the -Nerbudda river. - -In May, the regiment advanced and pitched its tents before the -fortress of _Keira_, belonging to one of Doulat Rao Scindia’s chiefs, -where some native infantry and battering guns also arrived; but the -garrison surrendered without waiting for a breach having been made in -the works. - -From Keira the regiment marched to Nerriade, where it was joined -by two companies left at Baroda under Captain Grant; but the rains -setting in, the operations were suspended. - -Information having been received that a body of the enemy was levying -contributions about thirty miles from the quarters of the regiment, -Captain Grant performed a forced march with four companies and some -sepoys, and making a night attack with great success, killed and took -prisoners many of the enemy, and captured some horses, &c. Lieutenant -Procter and a few men of the regiment were wounded on this occasion. - -A body of Canojee’s troops threatening to cross the river about -fifteen miles above Baroach, and plunder the country, four hundred -rank and file of the regiment, with a battalion of sepoys, and -four guns, under Captain James Richardson, advanced, on the 14th -of July, during the heavy rains, in search of the enemy. The -gun-bullocks failed, and the country being inundated by the rains, -the soldiers had to drag the guns, up to their waists in water; but -by extraordinary efforts they arrived at the bank of the river on -the 16th of July, and attacking a number of Canojee’s troops which -had crossed the stream, routed them, and forced them into the water, -where many lost their lives, the river being full and rapid. - -The river having fallen considerably during the night, the soldiers -passed the stream on the following day, under cover of the fire -of the guns, and assaulting the breast-works of the main body of -Canojee’s legions, carried them at the point of the bayonet, and -pursued the routed enemy two miles with great slaughter. A body of -Arabs disdaining to seek their safety in flight, fought with great -desperation until overpowered. - -Captain Richardson and Lieutenant Lanphier distinguished themselves -on this occasion; and the enterprise being accomplished with the loss -of a few men killed and wounded, the troops returned to Baroda. - -In pursuance of the plan suggested to the Governor-General by -Major-General Hon. Arthur Wellesley, five hundred men of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, a small detachment of the Sixty-fifth, a proportion -of European artillery, and a battalion of Sepoys, advanced, under -Lieut.-Colonel Woodington, to besiege the strong fortress of -_Baroach_. On the 23rd of August, this small body of troops encamped -on the bank of the river within a few miles of the fortress, -expecting the arrival of the battering train in boats. The baggage of -the regiment was this day attacked by a numerous body of the enemy’s -horse, when nearly every soldier and follower was killed or wounded, -and the baggage captured and plundered. - -A schooner and gun-boat having arrived with cannon and ammunition, -the troops advanced on the 25th of August, and arriving within two -miles of the fortress, discovered a numerous body of hostile cavalry, -infantry, and Arabs, in order of battle on the plain. These opponents -were speedily routed with the loss of their flag and a number of -killed and wounded; and the armament soon afterwards attacked, -and carried, the pettah with great gallantry; Ensign D’Aguilar -distinguished himself on this occasion. - -The siege of the fort was commenced, and a breach was reported -practicable; at one o’clock on the 29th of August, the storming -parties assembled in the streets under the command of Major Cuyler; -the bayonets were firmly fixed by the introduction of a piece of -cotton cloth, to prevent the Arab swordsmen disengaging them, and the -soldiers proceeded quietly to their post behind the battery. At three -the signal to attack was fired, and the forlorn hope, consisting of -Serjeant John Moore and twelve soldiers of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, sprang -forward; a hundred soldiers of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and a hundred Sepoy -grenadiers, under Captain Richardson, rushed towards the breach, -followed by three hundred men under Major Cuyler, and a reserve of -two hundred under Captain Bethune. - -Passing the ditch knee-deep in mud, and climbing the long steep and -difficult ascent to the breach, the soldiers encountered the Arab and -Scindian defenders, who made a desperate resistance. Hand to hand -the combatants strove for mastery, and amidst the clash of steel -and turmoil of deadly contest, many feats of valour were performed. -Captain Maclaurin, who evinced great ardour, was wounded and made -prisoner, but he was rescued from the Arabs, by Private John Brierly. -Captain Richardson and Captain Grant signalized themselves, and -Serjeant Bills was conspicuous for the heroic courage with which he -fought. At length British valour proved triumphant, and the breach -was won, when the EIGHTY-SIXTH crowned the rampart, the Scindian -colours were pulled down, and the British standard planted in their -place, by Serjeant Moore. - -Having overpowered all resistance at the breach, Captain Richardson’s -party swept the works to the Cuttoopore gate; Major Cuyler led his -detachment at a running pace to the Jaraseer gate, and firing upon -the Scindians and Arabs who were escaping by that avenue, wounded -one of the elephants in the passage. The Arabs threw down their -matchlocks, drew their creeses, and rushing upon their assailants -with deadly fury, refused to give or receive quarter. The contest -was of short duration; British discipline and prowess were again -victorious; two hundred Arab horsemen and foot lay on the ground, and -the EIGHTY-SIXTH stood triumphant on the scene of conflict. Among the -trophies of the day, were fifteen stand of Scindian and Arab colours, -which were sent to head-quarters, excepting two, retained by the -EIGHTY-SIXTH regiment, as trophies of the valour displayed by the -corps on this occasion. - -Thus was captured a fortress of great importance to the commercial -interests of Britain, with a territory yielding a considerable -revenue, which were added to the British dominions. In his public -despatch, Lieut.-Colonel Woodington highly commended the conduct of -Major Cuyler and Captain Richardson, and added,--“The whole of the -officers and men employed on this service have conducted themselves -so much to my satisfaction, that I cannot express myself too strongly -in their commendation.” - -The Governor-General in Council, also, signified in general -orders,--“his particular approbation of the valour and judgment -manifested by Major Cuyler, of His Majesty’s EIGHTY-SIXTH regiment, -throughout the service at Baroach, and in commanding the storm of -the fort, and by Captain Richardson of the same corps, leading the -assault. His Excellency in Council, also, observes with particular -satisfaction the conduct of Captain Cliffe, of the Engineers of -Bombay. To all the officers and troops, European and Native, employed -on this honorable occasion, His Excellency in Council signifies his -high commendation.” - -Serjeant Bills was rewarded with the appointment of serjeant-major; -Serjeant Moore received a donation of five hundred rupees from the -Government for his gallantry, and Private Brierly was promoted -corporal, and afterwards serjeant. - -The loss of the regiment was Captain William Semple, killed in the -breaching battery on the 25th of August--an excellent officer, whose -fall was much regretted; also two serjeants and ten rank and file -killed; Major Cuyler, Captain Richardson, Captain Maclaurin, and -twenty-three rank and file wounded. - -From Baroach the regiment proceeded to Baroda, from whence five -hundred rank and file of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, a battalion of Sepoys, -some irregular horse, and a battering train, marched to attack the -fort of _Powanghur_, situated on a stupendous rock of extraordinary -height and of difficult ascent. Arriving before this place on the -14th of September, and the garrison refusing to surrender, the walls -were battered until the 17th, when orders were issued to prepare -to attack the lower fort by storm. The garrison was intimidated -by the knowledge of the fact, that if they defended the breach, -their communication with the fort on the top of the mountain would -be cut off, and their escape rendered impossible; they therefore -surrendered. Thus a fort of great strength by nature and art fell -into the hands of the British. - -The district of Champaneer, the only territory remaining to Scindia, -in the province of Guzerat, had thus been reduced, and annexed to -the British dominions. Lieut.-Colonel Murray, of the Eighty-fourth -regiment, assumed the command of the troops at Baroda, and advanced -towards Scindia’s territories, in the province of Malwa, in quest -of Holkar’s forces, but it was found impossible to bring the armed -bands of that chieftain to action. On the 18th of October the city -and fortress of Godera was taken possession of, the enemy retiring as -the British approached. At this place information was received of the -victory of Assaye, gained by the troops under Major-General the Hon. -Arthur Wellesley, on the 23rd of September, which was followed by the -submission of two of the hostile chiefs, Scindia and the Rajah of -Berar, leaving Holkar, Canojee, and some minor chiefs in the field. - -Leaving Godera, the troops took possession of Balinsanere in the -beginning of November; and advanced towards _Lunawarrah_. On the -march, the rearguard, consisting of five companies of Sepoys, and -some native cavalry, was suddenly attacked, while passing through an -extensive jungle, by a numerous body of the enemy in ambush. - -The hostile bands did not venture to attack the Europeans of the -advance-guard, nor the column, but rushed with great fury upon the -native troops in the rear, occasioning the loss of many Sepoys and -camp followers, with some baggage, before assistance could arrive -from the column. The EIGHTY-SIXTH had several men killed and wounded -on this occasion. - -Lunawarrah was evacuated by the enemy, and _Dhowd_ was taken, about -six weeks afterwards, with little opposition. - -In this part of the country, the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and other corps, -with Lieut.-Colonel Murray, remained about two months[4], watching -Holkar, who had power to concentrate an overwhelming force, which -rendered vigilance particularly necessary. - -[Sidenote: 1804] - -On the death of Lieut.-General Grinfield, King George III. conferred -the colonelcy of the regiment on Lieut.-General Sir James Henry -Craig, K.B., from the Forty-sixth Foot, by commission dated the 5th -of January, 1804. - -From Dhowd, the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and other corps under Lieut.-Colonel -Murray, retired to Godera, and from thence to Jerode, in order to -obtain supplies, and protect the province of Guzerat. At this period -a dreadful famine raged in the Deccan, and other parts of the country -hitherto the seat of war. - -After three weeks’ repose at Jerode, the EIGHTY-SIXTH, Sixty-fifth, -Sepoys and native cavalry, advanced once more into the province of -Malwa, under Lieut.-Colonel Murray, and arrived at Dhowd on the 12th -of June, having lost many men from the excessive heat. On the march -Major Stuart, of the Sixty-fifth, died and was buried, (9th June,) -under the colours of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, on which day twenty-one men -of the Sixty-fifth, and eleven of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, died from the -effects of the hot winds. - -From Dhowd, the troops advanced to Ongein, the capital of Scindia, -from whence the EIGHTY-SIXTH, three battalions of Sepoys, a train of -artillery, and a body of Scindia’s cavalry, were immediately pushed -on to Indore, the capital of Holkar’s dominions, where they arrived -on the 14th of August; the city having been evacuated on the previous -evening. - -From Indore, the flank companies of the regiment, and a battalion -of Sepoys, advanced with scaling ladders, under Captain Richardson, -twenty miles, to surprise a fort, which was reported to be full of -troops and provisions; but when the soldiers scaled the walls, they -found the place empty; the enemy having fled a few hours previously. - -Having penetrated so far beyond the boundaries of Guzerat, the -troops under Lieut.-Colonel Murray found their communication with -that country cut off, and Holkar threatening to enter and lay waste -the province; their supplies were nearly exhausted; they were in -a territory devastated by famine and disease; the rainy season -was approaching, and a small force, under Lieut.-Colonel Monson, -sent by General Lord Lake to effect a junction with Lieut.-Col. -Murray, was pursued by Holkar’s numerous legions, and forced to -make a precipitate flight, abandoning its cannon and baggage. Under -these circumstances, a sudden advance was made, of two marches, to -deceive the enemy, and on the third march the troops faced about -and retreated. The rain set in with such violence as to destroy the -tents;--the artillery and baggage oxen and camels died in great -numbers;--much of the baggage was abandoned;--the soldiers had to -drag the guns through the cotton-grounds waist-deep in water;--no -cover or shelter for officers or soldiers;--the inhabitants dying in -great numbers from famine;--the European soldiers dying also from -excessive fatigue, the inclemency of the weather and privation;--the -native troops and followers also perishing in great numbers: such -were the distressing circumstances under which this retrograde -movement was executed, but, by the perseverance of the Europeans, -the guns were preserved, and the troops arrived at Ongein, where the -Sixty-fifth, EIGHTY-SIXTH, and artillery, were accommodated with a -building in the fort. This force had been reduced by its sufferings, -from six to three thousand men. - -Exertions were made to re-equip this diminished force for the field, -and orders being received to advance, it was again in motion in the -middle of October, advancing in the direction of Kota and Rhampoorae, -and capturing, on the route, the hill fort of _Inglehur_ by escalade, -also several other small forts. - -The army of Holkar was routed and dispersed by the troops under -General Lord Lake; but the war was protracted by the defection of the -Rajah of Bhurtpore, and the EIGHTY-SIXTH were destined to transfer -their services to the rajah’s dominions. - -[Sidenote: 1805] - -Reinforcements having arrived from Bombay, Major-General Jones -assumed the command, and marched towards the city of _Bhurtpore_, -the capital of the hostile rajah’s territory[5]. After a long and -harassing march, the troops approached that fortress on the 10th of -February, 1805, when a large body of hostile horsemen surrounded -the column and impeded its movements across a level country. Half -the force was employed in protecting the baggage, and the guns were -repeatedly unlimbered, to keep the adverse cavalry at a distance. On -the following day, Major-General Jones’s division joined the army -before Bhurtpore, and was inspected by Lord Lake, who expressed -his satisfaction at the bearing of the troops. The soldiers of the -Sixty-fifth and EIGHTY-SIXTH presented a motley appearance: their -worn-out uniforms were patched with various colours, or replaced by -red cotton jackets; many of the men wore sandals in the place of -shoes, and turbans instead of hats; but beneath this outward war-worn -appearance, the innate courage of Britons still glowed. - -The siege of Bhurtpore had unfortunately been undertaken without a -battering train of sufficient weight, and necessary to insure the -reduction of so strong a fortress; the siege was, however, persevered -in. At three o’clock, on the 20th of February, two hundred and fifty -men of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and two companies of Sepoys, commanded by -Captain Grant, of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, stormed an out-work, covering -one of the principal gates, with the bayonet, driving the Arabs, -who fought with their usual determination, into the city, and -capturing eleven brass guns; in which service Lieutenants Lanphier -and D’Aguilar distinguished themselves, the former receiving a -spear wound in the neck. As the Arabs fled to the gate, Captain -Grant followed, in the hope of being able to enter with them, but -he found it closed, and, after destroying the fugitives, who were -shut out, he retired to the Pettah, to await the result of the -other attacks, which did not succeed. While the soldiers of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH and Sepoys were dragging the captured guns to the camp, -they were attacked by a numerous body of the enemy, who issued from -the fortress to retake the guns, but were repulsed by the steady -valour of the soldiers. Captain Grant formed a square round the guns, -and under a heavy fire from the Fort, succeeded in bringing them to -camp; this was the only successful part of this attack. The enemy’s -numerous cavalry also attacked the British camp, but were defeated -by the troops not engaged in the trenches, or in the assault. Lord -Lake commended the determined bravery of the storming party of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH in orders, and directed the captured guns to be placed -in front of the camp of the regiment,--a mark of distinction highly -prized by the corps, and by the Bombay division of the army to which -they belonged. - -At three o’clock on the following day, the flank companies of the -Sixty-fifth and EIGHTY-SIXTH, supported by the Seventy-fifth and -Seventy-sixth regiments, commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Monson, stormed -a large and high bastion. After passing the ditch, the forlorn hope -was destroyed in attempting to ascend the breach, which was extremely -steep, and knee-deep in mud and loose stones. Every effort was -made, the men climbing over the dead bodies of their comrades, and -struggling to gain the rampart, but in vain. Some strove to climb -by the shot holes made by the British guns, and others drove their -bayonets into the mud walls to ascend by, while the enemy above -hurled large stones, logs of timber, packs of flaming oiled cotton, -and jars filled with combustibles, upon their heads, with a terrible -destruction; the killed and wounded lay by hundreds, crushed beneath -the falling timbers, or burning under the flaming oiled cloth, when -Lieut.-Colonel Monson, seeing the impossibility of succeeding, -ordered the survivors to return to the camp. - -In the two attacks, the EIGHTY-SIXTH had two serjeants and -twenty-three rank and file killed; Captain Moreton, Lieutenants -Travers, Baird, Lanphier, D’Aguilar, one serjeant, one drummer, and -seventy-three rank and file wounded. A great number of the wounded -soldiers died. Lieutenant Baird received five wounds; Lieutenant -Lanphier was wounded on each day; this officer and Lieutenant -D’Aguilar distinguished themselves on both occasions. Serjeant -George Ibertson was commended in regimental orders for his conduct -at the breach, and Corporal Crawford was rewarded with the rank of -serjeant, for his behaviour on this occasion. - -The capture of Bhurtpore without additional means, being found -impracticable, the British withdrew from before that fortress, and -proceeded to Dhoolpore; negotiations for peace having been concluded, -the army was broken up in May; the Bengal troops proceeding to -Muttra, and the Bombay division to Tonk, where they remained during -the monsoon in huts. - -After the rainy season, the Bombay force commenced its march, -proceeding through the territories of the Rajah of Jeypore, in -pursuit of the forces of Holkar, who was still in the field. Having -been chased to the banks of the Hyphasis river, on the borders of the -great desert, the Mahratta chieftain was forced to submit, and the -war was terminated by a treaty of peace[6]. - -In orders dated Riapoora Ghaut, on the left bank of the Hyphasis, -13th December, 1805, General Lord Lake returned thanks to -Major-General Jones, the officers, and soldiers, of the division of -the army from Bombay, for the important services rendered by them -during the war; and, alluding to the period they had been under his -immediate command, added, “His Lordship has been proud to witness, on -every occasion on which they have been employed, the steady conduct -and gallantry in action of all the troops composing the division.” - -[Sidenote: 1806] - -From the banks of the Hyphasis, near the spot where Alexander -the Great crossed that river when he invaded India, the regiment -commenced its march for Bombay, where it arrived on the 29th of -March, 1806, and embarking for Goa, landed on the rock of Aguada on -the 3rd of April, after a most active and harassing service of more -than five years, during which period it had sailed up the Red Sea, -crossed the desert twice, served a campaign in Egypt, traversed the -north and western provinces of India from Bombay to Bhurtpore, and -received the thanks of Lord Lake on the banks of the Hyphasis; having -sustained a loss of Lieut.-Colonel Robinson, Captains Maclaurin and -Macquarrie, Lieutenants Harvey, Price, and Wilson, Ensigns Massey, -Ellison, McKay, Leovick, and upwards of a thousand non-commissioned -officers and soldiers. - -In October of this year, Lieutenant-General Craig, K.B., was removed -to the Twenty-second Foot, and was succeeded in the colonelcy of the -_Eighty-sixth_ by Lieut.-General Sir Charles Ross, Baronet, from the -Eighty-fifth regiment. - -At Goa, the regiment was joined by a detachment, consisting of -Lieutenant Michael Creagh, Ensigns Blackall, Hillhouse, Paymaster -Cope, and thirty non-commissioned officers and soldiers. This -detachment was employed under Major-General Sir David Baird, at the -capture of the Cape of Good Hope, in January, 1806, when Lieutenant -Creagh was wounded. The strength of the regiment was also augmented -with two hundred and thirteen volunteers from the Seventy-seventh, on -that corps embarking from England. - -In this year, His Majesty was pleased to change the designation of -the corps to the “EIGHTY-SIXTH, OR LEINSTER REGIMENT OF FOOT.” - -Lieut.-Colonel Hastings Fraser, having arrived in India, overland -from Europe, assumed the command, and Major Cuyler embarked for -England. - -[Sidenote: 1808] - -In February, 1808, Captain John Grant obtained permission to return -to England, when it was stated in general orders,--“The Honourable -the Governor in Council cannot allow Captain Grant to depart, without -being accompanied by this testimonial to the credit which that -meritorious officer has done to the British arms, during his service -in India, at the siege of Baroda, the capture of the important -fortress of Baroach and Powanghur, and particularly in the arduous -and successful attack of the column which Captain Grant commanded -on the 20th of February, 1805, at the siege of Bhurtpore, on which -occasion, he most gallantly carried the enemy’s post, and captured -the whole of their guns, being eleven in number, &c., &c., &c.” - -[Sidenote: 1809] - -Orders having been received for the removal of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, -to form part of a field force to be assembled in the Presidency of -Madras, the following declaration was issued by the Viceroy and -Captain-General of the Portuguese possessions in Asia, dated Palace -of Panjam, 16th August, 1809. - -“On the departure of His Britannic Majesty’s EIGHTY-SIXTH regiment -from Goa, His Excellency the Viceroy and Captain-General of the -Portuguese possessions in Asia avails himself of the opportunity to -express his sentiments of praise and admiration of the regular order -and conduct which Lieut.-Colonel Fraser, the officers and soldiers -of that corps, have so honourably observed during a period of three -years, which they have been employed in the territories subject to -his authority, so highly creditable to the discipline of that corps. - -“His Excellency the Viceroy will never forget the invariable -harmony which has always subsisted between the subjects of His Royal -Highness the Prince Regent of Portugal and all ranks of His Britannic -Majesty’s EIGHTY-SIXTH regiment, whose remembrance will be always -grateful to him; and he doubts not they will continue to acquire, in -whatever part of the world their services may be called for, glorious -claims on the rewards of their Sovereign, and the admiration of their -country.” - -Leaving Goa, the regiment proceeded in boats up the river to -Candiaparr, from whence it ascended the ghauts. The monsoon -having set in, the men suffered much from the incessant rains and -inundations, and after a long march through the Mahratta territories, -arrived at Bellary, on the 15th of September. The second battalion -of the First or the Royals, the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and two battalions of -Sepoys formed the first brigade, under Lieut.-Colonel Fraser, to -which Lieutenant Michael Creagh was appointed brigade-major. A large -force assembled under Colonel Conran, of the Royals, but the native -troops, against which it was prepared to act, returned to their duty; -when the EIGHTY-SIXTH garrisoned Bellary and Gooty. Captain James -Burke, and many non-commissioned officers and soldiers, died from -the effects of the fatigues they had undergone. Soon afterwards, the -regiment returned to Goa. - -[Sidenote: 1810] - -After a few weeks’ repose, the regiment was selected to form part of -an expedition against the French island of _Bourbon_; it embarked -on the 5th of March, 1810, and sailed on the following day. On -entering Cannonore harbour, one transport struck on a rock, and -was lost. After calling at Quillon and Point de Galle, for water -and provisions, the fleet sailed for Madras, where the regiment -landed on the 13th of April, and encamped at St. Thomas’ Mount. -From Madras, the expedition sailed under the command of Colonel -Fraser, consisting of the Sixty-ninth and EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiments, -Sixth and Twelfth Madras Native Infantry, &c., &c., &c., and on -arrival at the Island of Roderiguez, Lieut.-Colonel Keating, of -the Fifty-sixth Regiment, assumed the command, having with him a -detachment of the Fifty-sixth, and some Bombay Sepoys. The land force -was divided into three brigades; the first brigade was commanded -by Lieutenant-Colonel Hastings Fraser, of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, with -Lieutenant Michael Creagh, brigade-major; and the second brigade was -under Lieut.-Colonel Drummond, of the same corps, with Lieutenant -Richardson, brigade-major. - -The van of the expedition, consisting of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment, -one hundred and eighty rank and file of the Sixth Madras Native -Infantry, a small detachment of artillery, and fifty pioneers, under -Lieut.-Colonel Fraser, of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, with difficulty effected -a landing at Grand Chaloupe, about one o’clock on the 7th of July. -On gaining the shore, the light company of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, under -Lieutenant Archibald McLean, supported by the grenadiers under -Captain Lanphier, dashed forward to drive back parties of the enemy’s -riflemen, who kept up a harassing fire, and to secure possession of -the heights; which service was performed with great gallantry. The -other part of the regiment having landed, pressed forward to the -heights above _St. Denis_, and, as the sun was setting, approached -to within range of the enemy’s batteries. The violence of the surf -had become so great that the other divisions could not land, and the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, in consequence, fell back to the heights, where they -were joined during the night, by the Sepoys, pioneers, and artillery, -with one 4½ inch howitzer. - -At four o’clock on the morning of the 8th of July, the EIGHTY-SIXTH -commenced descending the mountain, leaving the Sepoys on the summit -to defend the rear; their advance-guard was soon discovered by the -enemy’s post, and at day-light the regiment was assailed by a heavy -fire of cannon, mortars, and musketry; at the same time some of the -enemy’s riflemen attempted to gain the road on its right. The light -company, supported by the grenadiers, and followed by the regiment, -descended the mountain at a running pace. Two columns of the enemy, -having each a field-piece, and being supported by the heavy guns -of the redoubt, opened a sharp fire of grape and musketry; but, -as the EIGHTY-SIXTH arrived on the plain, they closed on their -adversaries with the bayonet. This spirited conduct decided the -contest; the opposing ranks, unable to withstand the shock of steel, -faced about and fled. Their commandant, M. de St. Luzanne, escaped -with difficulty, and their second in command was wounded and taken -prisoner by Captain Lanphier. - -The enemy attempted to re-form behind the parapet of the redoubt, but -they were pressed so closely by the grenadiers, that they abandoned -it, leaving a brass six-pounder behind, which was immediately turned -against themselves. The haulyards of the flag-staff in the redoubt -were shot away, but Corporal William Hall, of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, -climbed the staff under an incessant fire of round-shot and musketry, -and fixed the King’s colour of the regiment to it. The French -soldiers viewed this daring feat with admiration, and as he descended -the staff unhurt, they raised a loud shout; at the same time, the -seamen of the fleet off the shore, who had witnessed the gallant -charge, hailed the well-known flag of the regiment which waved on -the redoubt by a loud huzza, which ran from ship to ship as they -passed; at the same time the grenadiers of the regiment stormed two -batteries, capturing nine twenty-four-pounders, a twelve-inch mortar, -and a furnace of red-hot shot. - -The position seized was held by the regiment, the guns of the -captured redoubt answering the incessant fire of the enemy, until -the arrival of additional troops. At four o’clock the enemy -attempted to retake the redoubt, but were repulsed with the loss of -their commanding officer, who was taken prisoner. About this time -Lieut.-Colonel Drummond’s brigade arrived, and the enemy sent out a -flag of truce; Lieut.-Colonel Keating having joined, the surrender of -the island of Bourbon to the British arms was concluded by him. - -Colonel Fraser stated in his despatch, “I cannot conclude without -requesting permission to offer my humble tribute of praise to the -noble spirit which animated every individual of my detachment; from -Major Edwards,[7] who commanded the regiment, I received the greatest -assistance; Captain Lanphier, Lieutenant Archibald McLean, and -every officer and soldier of the corps, displayed the most ardent -valour, which must have been conspicuous to the whole force off -the coast, who witnessed their conduct.” “To Lieutenant Creagh, my -brigade-major, I was highly indebted for his unremitted exertions and -attention to the duties of his station, from the beginning of the -service I was sent on, to the moment when he was struck by a cannon -ball, while he was in the act of encouraging our artillerymen in the -redoubt, which, I fear, will deprive his Sovereign and his country of -the services of a most promising officer.” - -The loss of the regiment on this occasion was Lieutenant John Graham -Munro[8], of the grenadier company, killed during the charge; Major -Edwards, (commanding the regiment,) Captain Lanphier, Lieutenants -Michael Creagh, (brigade-major,) Archibald McLean, Blackhall, -Webb, and White, wounded; also three serjeants, two drummers, and -seventy-five rank and file killed and wounded. - -The following statement appeared in regimental orders on the 9th of -July:--“It affords Major Edwards great pleasure, in having received -Lieut.-Colonel Fraser’s directions, to confirm the appointment of -Captain Lanphier[9] to the grenadier company, a distinction to which -that officer is well entitled for the gallant manner in which he led -the brave grenadiers to the assault of the redoubt and batteries. - -“The conduct of the light infantry under Lieutenant Archibald McLean, -has on all occasions been equally distinguished, and Major Edwards -sincerely laments the severe wound that gallant officer has received, -but trusts he will soon be restored to the service. - -“Major Edwards has great pleasure in confirming Lieutenant -Blackhall’s appointment to the grenadiers; he regrets the wound -received by that officer, but hopes it will not prevent his joining -that company which he animated by his zeal and example. - -“The conduct of the officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment, is above all praise; they have fought -the enemy with every species of disadvantage and deprivation; they -have borne the latter without a murmur, and their determined valour -has achieved victory. In spite of every obstacle, they have nobly -sustained the character of their country, and it will be gratifying -to their feelings to know that their gallant exertions have been -witnessed and applauded by the whole of the British force off the -shore. - -“Major Edwards cannot conclude without expressing his regret for -the loss of Lieutenant Munro, of the grenadiers, and the brave men -who have fallen on this occasion; their memory, however, will long -survive, and be held dear in the recollection of the regiment. Most -sincerely does he regret the severe wound received by Lieutenant -Michael Creagh; but which, he hopes, will not deprive the service of -that valuable and gallant officer; and he trusts the wounds received -by Lieutenant White, will not long prevent him joining the corps. - -“Corporal William Hall, who hoisted the King’s colour on the redoubt, -is appointed serjeant for his gallant conduct, in the room of -Serjeant Millan, killed. - -“Private John Moore, of the light infantry, is appointed corporal, -for his gallant behaviour on the 8th instant.” - -The conduct of the regiment was highly commended in detachment orders -by Lieut.-Colonel Keating. - -On the morning of the 9th of July, the flank companies of the -regiment marched into St. Denis, and entering the principal battery, -struck the tricoloured flag of France, and hoisted the King’s colour -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH; they were followed by the regiment, when the -French garrison grounded their arms and embarked for the Cape of Good -Hope. - -Representation having been made of the gallant behaviour of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH at the reduction of this island, the royal authority -was given for their bearing the word “BOURBON” on their colours and -appointments, as a mark of their Sovereign’s approbation, and to -commemorate their gallantry on this occasion. - -Bourbon and the Isle of France had been blockaded some time; the -capture of the former emboldening the British navy, a small fleet -ventured within the Isle de Passe, on the south-west side of the -Isle of France, where one British ship was burnt and sunk, and -several disabled, which gave the enemy a superiority at sea, when -their frigates menaced the batteries of Bourbon. The “Africaine” -frigate arriving from England short of hands, Lieutenant W. Home, -a serjeant, and twenty-five men of the EIGHTY-SIXTH went on board, -and this frigate, and the “Boadicea,” having put to sea under -Commodore Rowley, came up with, and engaged, two French frigates. -The “Boadicea” was becalmed astern, the “Africaine” fought the two -French ships until Captain Corbett and one hundred and sixty of -his crew were killed and wounded, when the frigate being a complete -wreck, she struck her colours, but Commodore Rowley coming up with -the “Boadicea,” the enemy made sail, and the shattered frigate was -towed into St. Paul’s. Only three of the soldiers of the EIGHTY-SIXTH -escaped; six having been killed, and Lieutenant Home and seventeen -wounded. - -In September, the “Ceylon” frigate, having Major-General Abercromby -and staff, also Lieutenant Clarke and twenty-five men of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, on board, was captured by the “La Venus” French -frigate, after a severe action, in which both ships were dismasted; -but Commodore Rowley appeared in the “Boadicea,” re-captured the -“Ceylon,” and took the “La Venus.” - -General Sir Charles Ross having been removed to the Thirty-seventh -Foot, was succeeded in the colonelcy of the EIGHTY-SIXTH by -Major-General the Honourable Francis Needham, from the Fifth Royal -Veteran Battalion. - -Lieut.-Colonel Hastings Fraser was rewarded for his conduct before -St. Denis on the 8th of July, with the dignity of Companion of the -Bath, the officers of the EIGHTY-SIXTH regiment presented him with -a sword, and those of his brigade, in the Company’s service, with a -valuable piece of plate. - -[Sidenote: 1811] - -The EIGHTY-SIXTH were removed to the Isle of France in March, 1811, -that island having also been captured, and were there joined by -Ensigns J. Creagh and J. Grant, Assistant-Surgeon Bell, and a few -recruits from Europe, being part of a detachment which had been sent -to India. - -[Sidenote: 1812] - -Orders having been received for the return of the regiment to India, -it sailed from Port Louis on the 9th of January, 1812, and landing -at Madras on the 21st of February, encamped on the South Beach until -the departure of the Thirty-third regiment for England, when it -occupied Fort St. George where Captain Impey and sixty-eight recruits -were awaiting its arrival. - -The gallant behaviour of the regiment during the Mahratta war, and -at the reduction of the island of Bourbon, had been represented to -their Royal Highnesses the Prince Regent, and the Duke of York, then -Commander-in-Chief, who never failed to reward merit in individuals -or corps, was brought to their notice, and in May, 1812, the royal -authority was given for this corps being styled the “EIGHTY-SIXTH, OR -ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF FOOT;” at the same time the facing was -changed from yellow to blue, the lace from silver to gold; the Irish -“HARP AND CROWN” was placed on the buttons, and the “HARP” was added -to the distinctions displayed on the regimental colours. - -[Sidenote: 1813] - -In January, 1813, the regiment commenced its march from Madras for -Goa, but when ascending the Pada-naig-droog Ghauts, it received -orders to proceed to Vellore, where Lieutenants Jacob and Kirkland, -Ensigns Munro, McLean, McQuarrie, Kennedy, and McLoughlin, with two -hundred and seventeen soldiers, joined from England. - -Captain Impey, (brevet-major,) and Lieutenant White, died, in May, -much regretted. - -At the end of August the regiment left Vellore, and marched through -the Calistry country, a distance of four hundred miles, to the fort -of Masulipatam. It was overtaken by the monsoon when on the march, -near the Kistna river, and for several days the soldiers had to wade -through the cotton-grounds, which occasioned much illness in the -regiment, and the loss of several men after arriving in garrison at -Masulipatam in October. - -[Sidenote: 1814] - -In the mean time the war with France was being prosecuted in Europe -with the utmost vigour, and the strength of the EIGHTY-SIXTH being -considerably above the establishment, in consequence of receiving -volunteers from the militia, His Royal Highness the Prince Regent was -pleased to order a _second battalion_ to be added to the regiment, in -February, 1814, and to bear date from the 25th of December, 1813. - -The second battalion was formed at Hythe, under the superintendence -of Major Baird; it consisted of four companies of fine soldiers, -and in March they proceeded to Colchester, under orders to embark -for Holland; but the abdication of Bonaparte, and the restoration -of peace, precluded the necessity of their quitting England. The -battalion returned to Hythe in October, and afterwards proceeded to -Deal, where it was disbanded, two hundred and sixty officers and -soldiers embarking for India to join the first battalion. - -Previous to this date, a detachment consisting of Captain Michael -Creagh, Lieutenants Home and Perry, Ensigns Goold, Bradford, Caddell, -Henry, and Moreton, had joined at Masulipatam, bringing the new -regimental colours. - -[Sidenote: 1815] - -In January, 1815, the left wing marched, under the command of Captain -Williams, for Hyderabad, to join the force subsidized by His Highness -the Nizam, and arrived on the 2nd of February at the cantonment of -Secunderabad. - -On the 11th of September, Major Baird, Captain Edwards, Lieutenants -McLaurin, Webb, Leche, and Hodson, Ensigns Stuart, Law, Russell, -Holland and Home, with sixteen serjeants and two hundred and thirty -rank and file, (the effectives of the late second battalion,) arrived -at Masulipatam. - -[Sidenote: 1816] - -In January, 1816, the head-quarters were removed to Hyderabad, where -they remained nine mouths, and afterwards returned to Masulipatam, -where Captain Chadwick had arrived, with forty-six recruits, from -England, in the preceding August. - -[Sidenote: 1817] - -During the period the regiment was stationed at Masulipatam and -Hyderabad, it performed much severe duty in consequence of the -numerous incursions into the British territories of the barbarous -hordes of predatory horsemen, called _Pindarees_, whose plundering -enterprises, executed on swift horses, were conducted so as to baffle -the efforts of the troops sent to intercept them. In 1817, the -right wing at Masulipatam furnished detachments in the field under -Captains Williams, Morrice, and Creagh, in the Ganjam district, on -the banks of the Kistna, and towards Vizagapatam; the left wing was -also frequently called out; but the movements of the _Pindarees_ were -performed with so much celerity, that few of these plunderers were -captured. - -Two of the Nizam’s sons rebelled, put several of his adherents to -death, and threatened to depose their father; when the left wing -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, a battalion of sepoys, and two guns, were -ordered to enter the city of Hyderabad, preceded by two battalions -of the Nizam’s regular infantry under European officers, with two -six-pounders. The Nizam’s battalions were attacked by the insurgents -in a narrow street, and overpowered, with the loss of fifty officers -and soldiers and one gun. The light company of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, -with sixty pioneers under Lieutenant James Creagh, being in advance -recovered the gun, and covered the removal of the killed and wounded -to a square, where the two native battalions had retreated and taken -post. On the appearance of Europeans, the insurgents dispersed; the -rebel Princes surrendered and were sent prisoners to the fort of -Golconda, when order was restored. - -The left wing marched for Masulipatam during the hot season, which -occasioned several deaths. On one occasion, Lieutenant Taylor and -two soldiers were interred with difficulty, from the decomposed -state of their bodies, although they had been dead only a few hours. -On another occasion the guides led the column by a wrong road, -occasioning a long and harassing march, which proved fatal to several -men. - -[Sidenote: 1818] - -The flank companies marched from Masulipatam in January, 1818, under -Captain Michael Creagh, and with two troops of native cavalry and -a company of sepoy grenadiers, proceeded to Datchapilly, on the -borders of the Nizam’s dominions, to protect the frontiers from the -depredations of the Pindarees. - -Orders for the return of the regiment to England were issued in -1816, but countermanded in consequence of the hostile conduct of -the Pindarees: they were repeated in April, 1818, when the regiment -commenced its march for Madras, and when within one stage of that -place, the route was changed to Wallaghabad. Previous to embarking -the regiment was inspected by Major-General Brown, commanding the -centre division, who expressed in orders,--“To Colonel Hastings -Fraser, his greatest approbation of the good conduct and discipline -of the regiment since it had been under his command in the centre -division, in the attainment of which he had been so ably supported by -the officers of the corps.” - -While the regiment was waiting to embark, the “Orlando” frigate -arrived at Madras, from _Ceylon_, with an application from the -governor, General Sir Robert Brownrigg, for immediate aid to suppress -the hostile aggressions of the Kandians inhabiting the interior of -the island; the mortality among the European troops, employed in the -interior, being so great, as to render further aid indispensable. The -flank companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH were completed to one hundred -rank and file each, and embarked on board the frigate to proceed -on this service[10]; they landed at Trincomalee on the 12th of -September, and made preparations for penetrating the interior, during -which time Major Marston was taken ill. - -From Trincomalee the flank companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH sailed, on -the 18th of September, under Captain M. Creagh, and landing on the -21st, encamped near the fort of Batticoloe, where the sick men of -the Nineteenth and Seventy-third Regiments, sent from the interior, -were dying fast; a hundred had been buried close to the tents of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, and several deaths occurred daily. - -On the 25th of September, the flank companies of the regiment again -embarked in open boats, and proceeding during the night up the lake, -landed on the following day at Mandoor, from whence they marched -through thick jungle, thirteen miles up a gradual ascent, exposed to -heavy rain, to the Mangalar river. On the 29th they traversed twelve -miles of uncultivated ground, fording several streams, to the post -of Chinna Kandy, commanded by Lieutenant Robinson, of the Nineteenth -Regiment, whose detachment was suffering severely from ague and fever. - -Fifteen miles of rugged country, covered with underwood destitute of -roads, and infested with wild elephants, were traversed on the 1st of -October, to the post of Kataboa, commanded by Captain Ritchie, of the -Seventy-third Regiment, who had buried nearly a hundred men of his -detachment at this place, and of the seventy Europeans left alive, -the captain and assistant surgeon were the only persons free from -fever. At this place the EIGHTY-SIXTH were joined by seventy rank and -file of the Ceylon corps, under Lieutenant Noonan, who was to act as -interpreter and guide. - -The march was resumed on the 3rd of October, through a wild region, -where elephants, buffaloes, hogs, and deer were seen in abundance, -also pea and jungle fowl, but no human beings, and on the 6th the two -companies arrived at Palwatee, together with Lieutenant Stuart, of -the Ceylon corps, and a chieftain and his followers, who had joined -on the preceding day. - -Having arrived in the districts infested by the insurgent Kandians, -parties of the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and Ceylon corps, were out day and -night scouring the hills, and for three weeks the soldiers were -actively employed in the mountains searching for the haunts of the -rebel chiefs, and their followers,--pursuing them from place to -place,--taking many prisoners,--also making seizures of muskets, -bows, arrows, and other military stores. Private Stanton, of the -light company, was seized by an elephant, which broke his musket, -tore off his belts, and threw him some distance into the jungle, -causing his death. During the absence of the parties, the camp was -attacked, by a body of Kandians, in the night, but the skilful -arrangements of the officers in charge preserved the soldiers from -injury, and the fire of a cohorn put the insurgents to flight. -Captain A. McLean died from fever, much regretted. - -The health of the soldiers suffered from excessive fatigue, bad -provisions, constant exposure to the sun, rain, and heavy dews, and -their legs and feet were ulcerated with leech-bites,--every pool, -stream, bush, and blade of grass being infested with leeches, which -obliged the officers and soldiers to march barefoot, with their -trousers cut off at the knee, that they might detect the leeches. -Sickness increasing rapidly, and all the Coolies,--natives of -India who accompanied the troops to carry provision, ammunition, -&c.,--being attacked, Captain Creagh marched his men from the low -country, to the hilly districts, taking post at Hotpeira, where -Lieutenant Goold, with a small detachment, had erected a shed, and -collected a supply of grain and cattle. - -Lieutenant Goold proceeded with as many sick as means of conveyance -could be procured for, to Badula, where the camp was frequently -attacked in the night by the wild elephants, the tents, huts, and -sheds destroyed, and several natives and followers killed; but the -soldiers all escaped unhurt. - -Detachments were constantly employed day and night searching out the -haunts of the insurgent chiefs, and making many captures, including -the crown, jewels, horse, and favourite elephant of the Kandian king. - -Overthrown in every rencounter, and chased from place to place with -diminished numbers, the Kandians lost all hope of success; the -leaders in the insurrection tendered their submission, the lower -orders followed their example, and tranquillity was at last restored. - -In the mean time the eight battalion companies of the regiment -had arrived at the island of Ceylon, but their services not being -required, they returned to Madras, leaving one company at Trincomalee. - -The services of the flank companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH being no -longer required, they were relieved by the Ceylon corps, and marched -to Badula, where, in garrison orders, dated the 19th of November, the -following order appeared:--“Colonel McDonell performs a pleasing duty -in bearing his public testimony of his entire approbation of the good -conduct and patience, which, (under so many trying difficulties,) -have distinguished the detachment of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment. He -requests Captain Creagh will be pleased to convey to the officers and -men, his unqualified thanks for their services, &c., &c.” - -From Badula the two flank companies, reduced to five officers, two -serjeants, two drummers, and sixty-six rank and file, commenced -their march on the 20th of November; the periodical rains had set -in, and the rivers were so full and rapid, that much difficulty was -experienced. On arriving at Kataboa, Captain Ritchie’s detachment was -found nearly annihilated. At this place an elephant was procured, -to convey the stores and men across the rivers; and the march was -continued to Chinna Kandy, where the military establishment was found -in a state of ruin. Lieutenant Robinson had left the post sick,--the -three serjeants had died,--the defences were destroyed by the wild -elephants,--the building containing the provisions was washed away by -the rains, and the few surviving men were unable to move: with much -difficulty a small supply was recovered from the wreck, for the use -of the detachment. - -From these statements, some idea may be formed of the vicissitudes -of actual service, the casualties of climate, the privations and -sufferings which chequer the career of those who embrace the military -profession, and the sacrifice of valuable life by which colonial -possessions are acquired and retained, and many national benefits -obtained and preserved[11]. - -After a march of ten days, exposed to almost incessant rain, the -flank companies arrived at Mandoor, where they halted forty-eight -hours to recover, and afterwards sailed down the lake to Batticoloe, -from whence they were directed to march, through a low flat country -almost covered with water, to Trincomalee, instead of proceeding -thither by sea, as had been expected. - -Two canoes and the elephant were sent forward; the men proceeded -forty miles in boats along the coast, then landed and marched ten -days, through a country almost covered with water, with scarcely -sufficient ground to rest upon. The tents were destroyed by the wet, -and abandoned; the elephant proceeded in advance, feeling for the -rivers; the canoes, conveying the sick, were dragged by Coolies and -soldiers wading in the water, and in this state the two companies -reached Cottiar bay, on the 18th of December. Boats being in -readiness, they embarked for Trincomalee, and with difficulty crossed -the bar; soon afterwards the wind changed, the sea became rough, and -it was found impracticable either to prosecute the voyage, or to -return across the bar with leaky open boats. With much danger and -difficulty they gained a rock in the bay, where the soldiers passed -the night, huddled together, menaced with being swept off when the -tide arose, and destitute of provisions and fresh water. The wind -and rain abating, they again embarked on the following morning, and -on arriving at the inner harbour, were met by the boats of the ships -of war, which had been cruizing for them, but were unable, from -the roughness of the weather, to rescue them from their perilous -situation, on the preceding night. On passing the “Orlando” frigate, -the seamen cheered, but the soldiers gave a feeble response. On -landing, twelve men were sent to the hospital, four lieutenants, one -serjeant, two drummers, and forty-seven rank and file, under Captain -Creagh, in rags, their feet and legs bare, and ulcerated, emaciated -and tottering from exhaustion and hunger, entered the fort; the -pitiable remains of two hundred picked men, who marched out only -three months before, forming two fine flank companies equal to any -service. - -On landing, Lieutenant William Home, found his brother, Ensign Home, -dead in the hospital. Ensign Home belonged to a battalion company -of the regiment, part of which was detached at Minnery,--a most -unhealthy post, where nearly all the non-commissioned officers and -soldiers had died. - -Two days after the arrival of the flank companies of the -EIGHTY-SIXTH, from the interior, a General Order was issued, in which -the Commander of the Forces in Ceylon expressed his “acknowledgments -to Major Marston, Captain Creagh, and to all the officers and -soldiers of that distinguished corps, for the gallant and important -services rendered by them in suppressing the Kandian rebellion, at -the same time, he cannot conceal the deep regret he feels at the -severe loss which has fallen on the detachment, and the death of a -gallant officer, Captain Archibald McLean, and many brave soldiers.” - -General Sir Robert Brownrigg also states, “Captain Creagh’s gallant -and most useful services in the command of the flank companies -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment, during the Kandian war, under very -trying circumstances, was such, as to entitle him to the favourable -notice of His Royal Highness the Commander-in-Chief, and to the best -commendation I can bestow on him.” - -[Sidenote: 1819] - -On the 15th of January, 1819, the detachment embarked, and, after -putting to sea, was driven back by contrary winds, but landed -at Madras, on the 5th of February, and joined the regiment at -Poonamalee, on the same evening. The health of the party was not -re-established, and Lieutenant Caddell, Assistant-Surgeon Bell, and -several soldiers, died after their arrival at Madras. - -The period for the return of the regiment to Europe, having arrived, -the following statement appeared in General Orders, dated Madras, 6th -March, 1819,--“The Lieut.-General has traced with gratification, the -well-earned tributes of applause, bestowed by successive governments, -and commanders, in commendation of the numerous instances of -gallantry and efficiency displayed during the active and varied -service in which His Majesty’s EIGHTY-SIXTH, or ROYAL COUNTY DOWN -Regiment of Foot, has been engaged since its arrival in the East -Indies; and Colonel Fraser, the officers, and men, are requested to -accept His Excellency’s thanks for the correct and orderly conduct of -the corps.” - -In general orders by government, dated the 20th of March, 1819, it -was stated,-- - -“The meritorious conduct of His Majesty’s Twenty-fifth Light -Dragoons, and EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment of Foot, in every situation -where they have been employed during the long period of their -services in India, has been brought under the notice of government, -in a particular manner, by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief, -as establishing for them strong claims to its consideration; and -the honourable mention which has been made by his Excellency the -Commander-in-Chief, has been coupled with the expression of his -Excellency’s wish, that their services may meet with the same -acknowledgment, on their approaching departure, as, in general -orders, dated 27th August, 1805, and 11th October, 1806, marked the -close of the distinguished career of His Majesty’s Seventy-fourth -Regiment, and Nineteenth Light Dragoons, then returning to England; -concurring entirely in the commendations which His Majesty’s -Twenty-fifth Light Dragoons, and EIGHTY-SIXTH Foot, have received -from the Commander-in-Chief, and entertaining the same high sense -of their merits and services, the Governor in Council is pleased to -extend, to the officers of those corps, the indulgence recommended -by his Excellency, and, accordingly, directs that a donation of -three months’ full batta be passed to them on the occasion of their -embarkation for Europe.” - -Five hundred and sixty non-commissioned officers and soldiers having -volunteered to remain in India, transferring their services to other -corps, the remainder of the regiment sailed for England in April, and -in October anchored off the Nore, where the ship was placed under -quarantine, Lieutenant John Campbell and several soldiers having died -during the voyage. - -On the 23rd of October, the regiment landed at Gravesend, after -an _absence from England of twenty-three years and four months_, -bringing back only _two individuals_, MAJOR D. MARSTON and -QUARTER-MASTER R. GILL, who embarked with it in June, 1796, the -latter as a private. - -The regiment joined the depôt companies at Canterbury, where -Lieut.-Colonel John Johnson succeeded to the lieut.-colonelcy, on the -promotion of Colonel Fraser, C.B., to the rank of major-general. - -[Sidenote: 1820] - -During the winter, the regiment marched to Chichester, sending two -companies to Brighton, and in April, 1820, it was removed to Weedon -and Northampton, where two hundred and fifty recruits joined from -Ireland. - -[Sidenote: 1821] - -[Sidenote: 1822] - -In February, 1821, the regiment proceeded to Chatham; in October it -embarked at Bristol, for Ireland, and, after landing at Waterford, -occupied quarters at that place, having nine detached parties, until -April, 1822, when the head-quarters were removed to Naas, and in -July, the regiment occupied Richmond barracks, Dublin. - -[Sidenote: 1823] - -From Dublin, the regiment proceeded, in May, 1823, to Athlone, and -in October to Armagh, where the authority of His Majesty, King George -IV., was received for bearing the word “INDIA” on the colours and -appointments, “in consideration of the distinguished conduct of the -regiment during the period of its service in India, from the year -1799, to the year 1819.” - -[Sidenote: 1824] - -[Sidenote: 1825] - -[Sidenote: 1826] - -In March, 1824, the head-quarters were removed to Newry; in -January, 1825, the regiment proceeded to Naas; in June it was -removed to Clonmel[12], and in the spring of 1826, it marched to -Buttevant,--furnishing numerous detached parties. On quitting the -south-west district, Major-General Sir Charles Doyle expressed, in a -letter to the commanding officer, his “entire satisfaction” at the -conduct of the regiment, while under his orders. - -Lieut.-Colonel Johnson retired on half-pay, and was succeeded as -commanding officer, by Lieut.-Colonel Mallett, C.B., from the -Eighty-ninth regiment. - -In the autumn, the regiment was formed into six _service_, and four -_depôt_ companies, preparatory to its embarkation for the West -Indies[13]. In October, the service companies proceeded to Cork, -leaving the depôt under Captain Stuart, at Buttevant, and embarking -on board the “Princess Royal,” “Waterloo,” and “Thetis,” transports, -sailed for Barbadoes, from whence they were ordered to Trinidad and -Tobago, to relieve the Ninth Regiment, which was about to return -home. The retirement of Major Baird occasioned Major Michael Creagh -to return from the West Indies, to take command of the depôt. - -[Sidenote: 1827] - -At Trinidad, the regiment occupied the Orange-Grove Barracks, until -the completion of the new barracks at St. James’s. During the year -1827, Ensign Selway died at Tobago, and the loss by deaths, at the -two islands of Trinidad and Tobago, amounted to three serjeants, -forty rank and file, and eleven soldiers’ wives. - -[Sidenote: 1828] - -In January, 1828, the regiment was relieved by the first battalion of -the Royal Regiment, and proceeded to the island of Barbadoes, where -Adjutant Dolman, three serjeants, and fifty-six rank and file, died -of fevers contracted at Trinidad and Tobago. - -[Sidenote: 1829] - -[Sidenote: 1830] - -The regiment remained at Barbadoes during the year 1829; in January, -1830, it was removed to Antigua, St. Kitts, and Montserrat. - -On the 2nd of December, Major W. Richardson died at Antigua, -universally regretted by the officers and soldiers of the regiment, -who testified their regard for his merits, by erecting a monument to -his memory in the church of Newry, County Down. He was the last of -the three brothers who served with distinction in the corps. - -[Sidenote: 1831] - -In March, 1831, the slaves of Antigua, being opposed to the abolition -of the Sunday market, set fire to several plantations, when a strong -detachment was sent to protect the town of St. John’s, where it -remained until tranquillity was restored. - -[Sidenote: 1832] - -Colonel Mallet, C.B., after having assumed charge of the civil -government at St. Lucia, died at that island, very much regretted by -the regiment; and was succeeded, in February, 1832, by Lieut.-Colonel -MICHAEL CREAGH, from the half-pay, whose services are recorded in the -preceding pages. - -In the spring of this year, His Majesty, King William IV., was -graciously pleased to approve of the regiment bearing on its colours -and appointments the Irish “HARP AND CROWN” and the motto “QUIS -SEPARABIT?”. The harp and crown only was assumed when the corps -obtained the title of ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT. - -During this year, detachments were employed in controlling the -disposition to violence evinced by the slave-population at Tortola, -Barbuda, and other places. - -On the decease of General the Earl of Kilmorey, the colonelcy of the -regiment was conferred on Major-General William George Lord Harris, -K.C.B. by commission, dated 3rd December, 1832. - -[Sidenote: 1833] - -In February, 1833, the regiment was removed to Demerara and Berbice, -with detached companies at Fort Wellington, Mahaica, and Fort D’Urban. - -Lieut.-Colonel Sir Michael Creagh, K.H., arrived from England, on -the 1st of March, bringing with him the new colours, presented to -the regiment by the late Earl of Kilmorey, bearing the “HARP AND -CROWN” with the motto “_Quis Separabit?_” also the “SPHINX,” and the -words “EGYPT,” “BOURBON,” “INDIA;”--distinctions reflecting honour on -the corps, and calculated to stimulate the youthful soldiers of the -regiment to emulate the noble example of their predecessors. - -[Sidenote: 1834] - -The regiment remained at Demerara and Berbice during the years 1834 -and 1835. - -[Sidenote: 1835] - -[Sidenote: 1836] - -In December, 1835, Major-General Lord Harris was appointed to the -Seventy-third Regiment, and Major-General the Honourable Sir -Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby, K.C.B., was appointed to the colonelcy -of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment. This officer was removed to the Royal -Dragoons, in March, 1836, and was succeeded by Major-General James -Watson, C.B. - -From Demerara and Berbice, the regiment was removed in May, 1836, to -Barbadoes. - -[Sidenote: 1837] - -On the 20th of February, 1837, the regiment was inspected, -preparatory to its return to England, by Lieut.-General Sir Samford -Whittingham, who stated in a letter to Lieut.-Colonel Sir Michael -Creagh, that he had “reported the EIGHTY-SIXTH, as about to embark -for England, after ten years’ service in the West Indies, in a -state of hardy, soldier-like efficiency, fit, if necessary, for -immediate service in the field: a circumstance alike creditable to -the commanding officer and to the corps.” On the embarkation of the -regiment, on the 21st of March, the following appeared in general -orders:--“The Lieutenant-General Commanding the Forces, having in -person witnessed the embarkation of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment this -morning, it gives him sincere satisfaction to express in general -orders his acknowledgements of the soldier-like and orderly manner in -which it was conducted. The arrangements were perfect, and the whole -proceeding reflects the highest credit on Lieut.-Colonel Sir Michael -Creagh, the officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers, of the -Royal County Down Regiment. They carry with them the Lieut.-General’s -best wishes for their future honour and welfare.” - -In May the service companies arrived at Chatham, having sustained -a loss of five officers, and two hundred and ninety-nine soldiers, -during the period they had been absent from Great Britain, and -bringing back four hundred and twenty-four effective men. The depôt -companies arrived at Chatham from Ireland, on the following day[14]. - -On the 24th of May, Lieut.-General Watson was removed to the -Fourteenth Foot, and was succeeded by Lieut.-General Sir Arthur -Brooke, K.C.B. - -In June the regiment marched to Weedon, where it was inspected on -the 8th of August by General Lord Hill, Commanding-in-Chief, who -expressed to Lieut.-Colonel Sir Michael Creagh, in front of the -regiment, his approbation of the highly efficient state of the corps, -after so long a service in the West Indies. - -After the inspection, the regiment marched into Lancashire, and -occupied Salford-barracks, Manchester, detaching one company to the -Isle of Man. During the Chartist disturbances, the EIGHTY-SIXTH were -much employed, and frequently received the thanks of Major-General -Sir Charles Napier, and Colonel Wemyss. - -[Sidenote: 1838] - -[Sidenote: 1839] - -[Sidenote: 1840] - -In April, 1838, the head-quarters and flank companies were removed to -Stockport, in Cheshire; but returned to Manchester, in June, 1839; -and in June, 1840, the regiment embarked at Liverpool for Ireland, -and landed at Belfast; in September it was removed to Dublin. - -[Sidenote: 1841] - -The regiment was employed in the summer of 1841, at Templemore, -Clonmel, Cork, and other places, aiding the civil power in the -preservation of the public peace, during the election of members -of parliament, and were particularly thanked for their conduct and -forbearance. - -The regiment received orders to form their depôt companies -preparatory to proceeding on service. - -[Sidenote: 1842] - -The Gazette of January 7, 1842, announced the exchange of -Lieut.-Colonel Sir Michael Creagh, K.H., with Lieut.-Colonel Derinzy, -K.H., of the Eleventh regiment. - -At the period of the conclusion of this record, the EIGHTY-SIXTH, -or the ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT, is under orders again to proceed -to India. Although comparatively a young corps, it has performed much -valuable service to the country in all quarters of the globe; it had -not the good fortune to serve in the Peninsular War, in which so many -corps acquired honorary inscriptions; but it has earned distinctions -for its colours, which furnish a powerful incentive to perseverance -in the path of duty and honor to all who may have their names -recorded in the books of this distinguished regiment. - - -1842. - - - - -SUCCESSION OF COLONELS - -OF - -THE EIGHTY-SIXTH, - -OR - -THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF - -FOOT. - - -CORNELIUS CUYLER. - -_Appointed 30th October, 1793._ - -CORNELIUS CUYLER was appointed ensign in the fifty-fifth foot, -on the 31st of May, 1759, and, immediately proceeding to North -America, joined his regiment before the fort of Ticonderoga, on the -west shore of Lake Champlain, in July of the same year, in time to -take part in the reduction of that post. In 1760 he served at the -reduction of Isle-aux-Noix and at the capture of Montreal, which -completed the conquest of Canada. In 1764 he was appointed captain -in the forty-sixth foot, with which corps he served two years on -the frontiers of North America, one year at New York, and eight in -Ireland. On the breaking out of the American war in 1775, he was -appointed first aide-de-camp to Lieutenant-General Sir William Howe, -who proceeded to Boston with reinforcements. In 1776, he was promoted -to major in the fifty-fifth, but continued to perform the duty of -first aide-de-camp to Sir William Howe, then commanding-in-chief -in North America, and served at the reduction of Long Island, -the capture of New York, and the battle of White Plains. He also -accompanied the expedition to Pennsylvania in 1777, and served at -the battles of Brandywine, and Germantown, and in November of that -year he succeeded Colonel Meadows, who was removed to the fifth -foot, in the lieutenant-colonelcy of the fifty-fifth, which corps he -commanded in the retreat from Philadelphia to New York in 1778, and -was at the battle of Freehold, under Lieutenant-General Sir Henry -Clinton. In November of that year he proceeded with his regiment -to the West Indies, and was engaged in the capture of St. Lucie. -He performed the duties of adjutant-general to the troops in the -West Indies, under Major-General Christie, in 1781; he afterwards -performed the duties of quarter-master-general in the West Indies -until 1784 when he returned to England, and took the command of his -regiment, then in Ireland. In 1787 he was appointed to the situation -of quarter-master-general in the West Indies, which he held until -1792, when he succeeded to the command of the forces in the Windward -and Leeward Islands. He commanded an expedition against Tobago, -and, having captured the principal fort by storm, on the morning of -the 15th of April, 1793, the island submitted. Returning to England -soon afterwards, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and -appointed colonel of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment, then first raised, -and styled “Cuyler’s Shropshire Volunteers.” He was also placed -on the staff of Great Britain, and in April, 1794, he obtained -the appointment of lieutenant-governor of Portsmouth: in June of -that year he was removed from the EIGHTY-SIXTH to the sixty-ninth -regiment. In June, 1796, he was appointed commander-in-chief in the -West Indies, with the local rank of lieutenant-general; in January, -1798, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general in the army, -and returned to England in May following. In June he was appointed -to the command of the Sussex district; and in January, 1799, he was -nominated commander-in-chief in Portugal,--the government of that -country having refused to ratify a treaty of peace with France, -and agreed to receive British troops into the ports: he returned -to England in November, the greater part of the troops being sent -to the Mediterranean. The rank of general was conferred on this -distinguished officer in 1803; he was also appointed governor of -Kinsale, and, in July, 1814, he was further rewarded with the dignity -of BARONET. - -General Sir Cornelius Cuyler, Baronet, died at St. John’s Lodge, -Herts, on the 8th of March, 1819, after an honourable service of -sixty years. - - -RUSSELL MANNERS. - -_Appointed 20th June, 1794._ - -This officer was appointed cornet in the royal regiment of -horse-guards, in May, 1755; captain in the seventh dragoons, -in February, 1758, and in April, 1760, he was promoted to the -lieutenant-colonelcy of the twenty-first dragoons, or royal -foresters. He served in Germany under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick, -and, at the peace in 1763, when the royal foresters were disbanded, -he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the second dragoon guards. -On the breaking out of the American war, in 1775, he was appointed -colonel of the nineteenth light dragoons,--then newly raised; -in 1777, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and, in -1782, to that of lieutenant-general; in 1783 his regiment was -disbanded. The colonelcy of the EIGHTY-SIXTH foot was conferred on -Lieutenant-General Manners in 1794; in 1795 he was removed to the -twenty-sixth light dragoons, and in 1799 he was promoted to the rank -of general. - -On the 23rd of May, 1800, as General Manners was riding, accompanied -by two other gentlemen, in a post-chaise, to Cambridge, he was -stopped by two highwaymen, who demanded his money, when he shot one -dead on the spot, and the other rode off. In September of the same -year, he was residing at Southend, for the benefit of his health, -and, having a presentiment of his approaching death, he set off for -London, alone, to obtain medical advice, but he was taken ill on -the road, and died at an inn, at Billericay, in Essex, on the 11th -September, 1800. - - -WILLIAM GRINFIELD. - -_Appointed 25th March, 1795._ - -WILLIAM GRINFIELD was appointed ensign in the third foot guards, in -1760; he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and captain in 1767, -to that of captain and lieutenant-colonel in 1776, and in 1782 he was -promoted to the rank of colonel in the army. In 1786 he obtained the -commission of second major in his regiment. He commanded the first -battalion of the third foot guards, under His Royal Highness the Duke -of York, in Flanders, and evinced great personal bravery and ability -on several occasions, particularly at the siege of Valenciennes, and -at the re-capture of the post of Lincelles on the 18th of August, -1793, for which he received the thanks of the Duke of York in general -orders. He had been appointed lieutenant-colonel of the third foot -guards a few days before this action occurred, and in October of the -same year he was promoted to the rank of major-general. In 1795 he -was rewarded with the colonelcy of the EIGHTY-SIXTH foot; in 1798 he -was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general, and at that eventful -period he was called upon to transfer his services to the West -Indies, with the important appointment of commander of the forces -in the Windward and Leeward islands. On the renewal of hostilities -with France in 1803, he commanded an expedition against St. Lucie, -and, having captured the fort of Morne Fortuné by storm on the 22nd -of June, the island submitted. He landed on the island of Tobago on -the 30th of June, and, by a spirited advance upon Scarborough, forced -the French General, Berthier, to surrender. He captured the islands -of Demerara and Essequibo, from the Dutch, on the 19th of September, -and Berbice, in a few days afterwards. On the 25th of September he -was promoted to the rank of general. He died at Barbadoes on the 19th -of October, 1803, of the yellow fever, surviving his lady only three -days. It is recorded, that a short time before he left England for -the West Indies, Mrs. Grinfield’s brother died, leaving them £20,000; -the general, finding two cousins of the deceased were left unprovided -for, observed to his lady, that, as themselves possessed an ample -fortune, he purposed making provision for the unfortunate relatives; -she readily assenting, he sent for them, and divided the whole legacy -between them. - - -SIR JAMES HENRY CRAIG, KB. - -_Appointed 5th January, 1804._ - -JAMES HENRY CRAIG obtained a commission of ensign in the thirtieth -foot on the 1st of June, 1763, and he served with his regiment -several years at the fortress of Gibraltar. In March, 1771, he was -promoted captain in the forty-seventh foot, with which corps he -served in the American war. The forty-seventh were at Boston when -hostilities commenced; they took part in the actions at Concord -and Bunker’s Hill in 1775, and in 1776 they served in Canada. In -December, 1777, Captain Craig was promoted major in the eighty-second -regiment, then serving in America, and in 1781 he obtained the -lieutenant-colonelcy of that corps, from which he was removed, in -1783, to the sixteenth foot. In 1790 he was promoted to the rank of -colonel, in 1794 to that of major-general, and in 1795 his services -were rewarded with the colonelcy of the forty-sixth foot. In 1801 he -was advanced to the rank of lieutenant-general, and was removed to -the EIGHTY-SIXTH regiment in 1804. On the 25th of March, 1805, he was -appointed commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean, with the local -rank of general; he was also honoured with the dignity of a Knight -of the Bath, and nominated governor of Blackness Castle; in 1806 he -was removed to the twenty-second regiment. The services of General -Sir James Craig were afterwards transferred to British North America, -of which country he was appointed governor, with the local rank of -general in Upper and Lower Canada, dated the 21st of August, 1807. In -1809 he was removed to the colonelcy of the seventy-eighth highland -regiment, or Ross-shire buffs. On the 1st of January, 1812, he was -promoted to the rank of general in the army, which he only held a few -days, his decease occurring on the 12th of the same month. - - -SIR CHARLES ROSS, BART. - -_Appointed 30th October, 1806._ - -CHARLES ROSS, son of Admiral Sir Lockhart Ross, of Balnagown, Bart., -who signalized himself during the seven years’ war, obtained a -commission of cornet in the seventh dragoons, in January, 1780, and -in May, 1784, he was promoted captain in the third Irish horse, now -sixth dragoon guards, in which corps he remained three years, when he -was advanced to the commission of major in the thirty-seventh foot. -On the 16th of March, 1791, he was promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy -of his regiment, and he performed the duty of commanding officer -several years with reputation to himself and advantage to the -service. He afterwards took an active part in raising the hundred -and sixteenth regiment, but this corps was disbanded in 1796. On the -18th of June, 1798, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and -to that of lieut.-general, in October, 1805. In December of the same -year, he was appointed colonel of the eighty-fifth foot, from which -he was removed, in October, 1806, to the EIGHTY-SIXTH, and in June, -1810, he was appointed to the thirty-seventh regiment. He was endowed -with many amiable qualities, which rendered him an ornament to his -country; he was eminently useful in every relation which connected -him with society, particularly courteous in public life, and -affectionate and valuable as a friend. He died at Balnagown Castle, -in the county of Ross, on the 8th of February, 1814. - - -THE HONORABLE FRANCIS NEEDHAM. - -_Appointed 25th June, 1810._ - -THE HONORABLE FRANCIS JACK NEEDHAM, third son of John, tenth Viscount -of Kilmorey, choosing the profession of arms, procured a commission -of cornet in the eighteenth dragoons, on the 17th of December, 1762; -in February, 1765, he was removed to the first dragoons, in which -corps he obtained a lieutenancy in 1771, and in May, 1774, he was -promoted captain in the seventeenth dragoons. He accompanied his -regiment to North America, in the spring of 1775, and served at -Boston under Lieut.-General Gage; he also served at the capture of -Long Island under General Sir William Howe, and received, with his -regiment, the thanks of the Commander-in-Chief, for his conduct at -the battle of Brooklyn. He also served in the actions at White -Plains, and in the Jerseys; afterwards proceeded to Philadelphia, -took part in several skirmishes in Pennsylvania, and in covering -the retreat to New York, in the performance of which service he was -engaged at Freehold. He was subsequently stationed in the lines in -front of New York, where he was taken prisoner by the Americans. In -August, 1780, he was promoted major in the seventy-sixth Highland -regiment, then serving in America, with which corps he shared in the -contest until the peace. In February, 1783, he was promoted to the -lieut.-colonelcy of the hundred and fourth regiment, and six weeks -afterwards he was appointed captain and lieut.-colonel in the first -foot guards; he was nominated aide-de-camp to the King in 1793, -with the rank of colonel. In 1794 he was appointed adjutant-general -of the expedition to the coast of France, under Lieut.-General the -Earl of Moira; and in 1795 he was appointed third major in the first -foot guards, promoted to the rank of major-general, and placed on -the home staff. He was subsequently detached, second in command to -Major-General Doyle, with Monsieur Compte D’ Artois and his suite, -to take possession of Isle Dieu, which place the troops maintained -so long as the navy could afford them protection. An appointment on -the staff of Ireland was next conferred on him, and he commanded a -body of troops during the rebellion in 1798; he was at the battle -of Arklow, on the 9th of June, and commanded a division at Vinegar -Hill, on the 21st of June. He continued on the staff of Ireland until -April, 1802, when he was promoted to the rank of lieut.-general. -He had previously been appointed lieut.-colonel in the first foot -guards (21st of August, 1801,) and in April, 1804, he obtained the -colonelcy of the fifth veteran battalion. In 1806, he was elected -member of parliament for Newry, and he sat for that borough in four -parliaments. He was appointed colonel of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment -in 1810, and took great interest in the reputation and welfare of -his corps: in 1812 he was promoted to the rank of general. On the -decease of his brother Robert, in 1818, he succeeded to the dignity -of VISCOUNT KILMOREY. Large and influential estates in Ireland were -bequeathed to him by a distant relation; and in January, 1822, he -was advanced to the dignity of EARL OF KILMOREY and Viscount Newry -and Morne, in the County Down, Ireland. This excellent and patriotic -nobleman died at his seat of Shavington, in Shropshire, on the 21st -of November, 1832, much regretted, particularly by his numerous -tenants in Ireland, to whom he had evinced great kindness. - - -WILLIAM GEORGE LORD HARRIS. - -_Appointed 3rd December, 1832._ - -Removed to the seventy-third regiment of foot, 4th December, 1835. - - -THE HONORABLE SIR FREDERICK CAVENDISH PONSONBY, KCB., GCMG., KCH. - -_Appointed 4th December, 1835._ - -HONORABLE FREDERICK CAVENDISH PONSONBY, third son of Frederick, third -Earl of Besborough, was appointed cornet in the tenth dragoons, -in 1800, and rose, in 1803, to the commission of captain in the -same corps, from which he exchanged to the sixtieth regiment, in -1806. In 1807, he was appointed major in the twenty-third light -dragoons, at the head of which corps he distinguished himself at -the battle of Talavera, in 1809, and was promoted, in 1810, to -the lieutenant-colonelcy of the regiment. In 1811 he served under -Lieut.-General Graham, at Cadiz: and at the battle of Barossa, -in March of that year, he attacked, with a squadron of German -dragoons, the French cavalry covering the retreat, overthrew -them, took two guns, and even attempted, though vainly, to sabre -Rousseau’s battalions. On the 11th of June, 1811, he was appointed -lieut.-colonel of the twelfth light dragoons; at the head of which -corps he served under Lord Wellington, and distinguished himself, -in April, 1812, at Llerena, in one of the most brilliant cavalry -actions during the war. At the battle of Salamanca he charged the -French infantry, broke his sword in the fight, and his horse received -several bayonet wounds. He repeatedly evinced great judgment, -penetration, and resolution in the out-post duty, and was wounded -in the retreat from Burgos, on the 13th of October, 1812. At the -battle of Vittoria he again distinguished himself: his services at -Tolosa, St. Sebastian, and Nive were also conspicuous; and, on the -king’s birth-day, in 1814, he was promoted to the rank of colonel -in the army. He commanded the twelfth light dragoons at the battle -of Waterloo, where he led his regiment to the charge with signal -intrepidity,--received sabre cuts on both arms,--was brought to -the ground by a blow on the head,--pierced through the back by a -lancer,--plundered by a tirailleur,--ridden over by two squadrons -of cavalry,--and plundered a second time by a Prussian soldier; -but afterwards recovered of his wounds. His services were rewarded -with the following marks of royal favour:--Knight Companion of the -order of the Bath,--Knight Grand Cross of the order of St. Michael -and St. George,--Knight Commander of the Hanoverian Guelphic -order,--a cross,--a Waterloo medal,--Knight of the Tower and Sword of -Portugal,--and Knight of Maria Theresa of Austria. In January, 1824, -he was nominated inspecting field officer in the Ionian Islands; -he was promoted brigadier-general on the staff of those islands, -in March, 1824; and in June, 1825, he was advanced to the rank of -major-general. He was removed to the staff of Malta, and retained the -command of the troops in that island until May, 1835. In December, -1835, he obtained the colonelcy of the EIGHTY-SIXTH Regiment, from -which he was removed to the royal dragoons in the following year. -He was an ornament to his profession. In him, military talent was -united with the most chivalrous bravery,--calm judgment,--cool -decision,--resolute action, and modest deportment. He died on the -10th of January, 1837. - - -JAMES WATSON. - -_Appointed 31st March, 1836._ - -Removed to the fourteenth foot, 24th May, 1837. - - -SIR ARTHUR BROOKE, KCB. - -_Appointed 24th May, 1837._ - - -LONDON: HARRISON AND CO., PRINTERS, ST. MARTIN’S LANE. - - -FOOTNOTES: - -[1] “GEORGE R., - -“Whereas we have thought fit to order a regiment of foot to -be forthwith raised, under your command, which is to consist -of ten companies, with three serjeants, three corporals, two -drummers, and fifty-seven private men in each company, with -two fifers to the grenadier company, besides a serjeant-major -and quarter-master-serjeant, together with the usual number of -commissioned officers; these are to authorise you, by beat of drum, -or otherwise, to raise so many men in any county or part of our -kingdom of Great Britain, as shall be wanted to complete the said -regiment to the above-mentioned numbers. - -“And all magistrates, justices of the peace, constables, and other -our civil officers, whom it may concern, are hereby required to be -assisting unto you, in providing quarters, impressing carriages, and -otherwise, as there shall be occasion. - -“GIVEN at Our Court, at St. James’s, this 1st day of November, 1793, -in the thirty-fourth year of Our reign. - - “By His Majesty’s command, - “(Signed) GEORGE YONGE.” - - “_To Our trusty and well-beloved C. Cuyler, Esq., Major-General in - our Army, and Colonel of a Regiment of Foot to be forthwith raised, - &c., &c., &c._” - - -[2] Now General Commanding-in-Chief. - -[3] The troops designed for this service consisted of the tenth, -eightieth, and eighty-eighth regiments, seven companies of the -nineteenth, three of eighty-sixth, a battalion of native infantry, -and a proportion of artillery, under Colonel the Honourable Arthur -Wellesley. - -[4] OFFICERS PRESENT,--_Majors_ Henry Torrens, (commanding,) George -Cuyler; _Captains_ James Richardson, John Grant, ---- Maclaurin; -_Lieutenants_ W. Martin, J. H. Wilson, Peter Drummond, John Harvey, -Alexander Grant, R. Travers, William Bourd, S. G. McKay, Thomas -Lanphier, J. Wilson, David Morrice, Edmund Carter, G. D’Aigular; -_Ensign_ Neill Maclaurin; _Adjutant_ W. Moreton; _Quarter-Master_ J. -Coor; _Surgeon_ P. W. Deane; _Assistant-Surgeons_ Bellars and Liddle: -53 serjeants, 22 drummers, 668 rank and file. - -[5] OFFICERS PRESENT, 1st January, 1805:--_Major_ George Cuyler, -(commanding); _Captains_ James Grant, William Moreton; _Lieutenants_ -R. Travers, W. Baird, Thomas Lanphier, J. Wilson, D. Morrice, -George D’Aguilar, N. Maclaurin, H. Steele; _Surgeon_ P. W. Deane; -_Assistant-Surgeons_ Bellars and Liddle:--51 serjeants, 22 drummers, -511 rank and file. - -[6] OFFICERS PRESENT, 1st December, 1805. _Major_ George Cuyler -(commanding a brigade); _Captains_ John Grant, (commanding the -regiment), William Baird; _Lieutenants_ D. Morrice, N. Maclaurin, -H. Steele, Thomas Lanphier, George D’Aguilar, (brigade-major); -_Quarter-Master_ J. Smith; _Surgeon_, P. Deane; _Assistant-Surgeon_ -R. Bellars: 48 serjeants, 19 drummers, 354 rank and file. - -[7] Major Edwards was killed at the storming of Bhurtpore, under Lord -Cumbermere, while in command of the Fourteenth Foot. - -[8] The Regiment erected a handsome Monument where this officer fell, -with the following inscription:-- - - “Lieut. John Graham Munro fell near this spot on the 8th of July, - 1810, while charging the enemy, at the head of His Britannic - Majesty’s 86th Grenadiers. The Officers of the Regiment have - erected this Monument as a mark of their respect for his memory.” - -This monument having, some years back, suffered by a hurricane, the -French officers stationed on the island, (to their honour be it -known,) had it put in a thorough state of repair at their own expense. - -[9] A division of the regiment on marching through Tipperary, -in 1823, halted at the village of Middleton: in the evening the -commanding officer observed the soldiers assembled round a tomb in -the burial ground, with their caps off; on enquiring the cause, a -soldier of the grenadiers replied, “Your honour, we are come up to -see our old captain.” On joining the group, he observed the tomb -of his old and respected comrade, Lieut.-Colonel Lanphier, and the -following words, which had been scratched by the soldiers beneath -the inscription on the tomb-stone, “A BRAVE SOLDIER!” “Please your -honour,” (the soldier continued) “the Boys of the company would like -to fire three rounds over the grave, and would be glad to pay for the -powder if your honour will let them fire.” On the following morning -the grenadier company, which the deceased had gallantly commanded -for a number of years, paid the last tribute of respect to their -late captain’s remains which was duly appreciated by his surviving -relatives, and also by the villagers. Lieut.-Colonel Lanphier entered -the army as Ensign in the 10th Foot, in 1798, and was promoted to be -Lieutenant in the 86th Regiment in 1800, to be Captain in 1806, to -the rank of Brevet-Major in 1810, and of Brevet Lieut.-Colonel in -1819; he retired from the service by the sale of his Commission on -the 30th of January, 1823, being then the Senior Captain of the 86th -Regiment. - -[10] List of officers who served against the Kandians. - -Major Marston commanding. - -_Grenadier Company_, Captain, Michael Creagh; Lieutenants, William -Home, David Bradford, Andrew Russell. - -_Light Company_, Captain, Archibald McLean; Lieutenants, James -Creagh, P. P. Goold, and Edward Caddell; Assistant-Surgeon, R. H. -Bell. - -[11] See Preface. - -[12] At Clonmel, the regiment lost a fine young officer, Lieutenant -Frederick Close, whose body was found in the river Suir, together -with the body of a young lady named Grubb. The cause of their -melancholy fate was never ascertained. - -[13] NAMES OF THE OFFICERS who proceeded to the West Indies, in -1826:-- - -In the “Princess Royal,”--_Lieut.-Colonel_ J. W. Mallet; _Captains_ -Robert Crawford, James Creagh; _Lieutenants_ Francis Kearney, -Lewis Halliday; _Ensign_ Robert Mayne; _Adjutant_ John Dolman; and -_Surgeon_ A. Cunningham. - -In the “Waterloo,”--_Captain_ R. B. Usher; _Lieutenants_ P. North, -F. H. Dalgety, Lewis Grant; _Ensigns_ James Galwey, J. B. Selway, E. -Davis, and W. Johnson. - -In the “Thetis,”--_Major_ Michael Creagh: _Captains_ Alexander -McLean, R. B. Wolseley; _Lieutenants_ J. Grant, J. McIntyre; and -_Quarter-Master_ J. Jerome. - -[14] STATE OF LOSS:-- - - Trinidad and Tobago 42 - Barbadoes 71 - Antigua, St. Kitts, Montserrat, and Tortola 72 - British Guiana 114 - ---- - 299 - - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE - - Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been - corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within - the text and consultation of external sources. - - Some hyphens in words have been silently removed, some added, - when a predominant preference was found in the original book. - - Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, - and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. - - Pg 16: ‘a langour pervaded’ replaced by ‘a languor pervaded’. - Pg 22: ‘Rao Holkur, one’ replaced by ‘Rao Holkar, one’. - Pg 24: ‘above Bareach’ replaced by ‘above Baroach’. - Pg 38: ‘The moonson having set’ replaced by ‘The monsoon having set’. - Pg 46: ‘Sidenote: 1814’ replaced by ‘Sidenote: 1813’. - Pg 60: ‘SEPARABIT?” the harp’ replaced by ‘SEPARABIT?”. The harp’. - Pg 60: ‘removed to Demarara’ replaced by ‘removed to Demerara’. - Pg 61: ‘Frederic Cavendish’ replaced by ‘Frederick Cavendish’. - Pg 61: ‘his acknowlgements’ replaced by ‘his acknowledgements’. - Pg 64: ‘fort of Ticonderago’ replaced by ‘fort of Ticonderoga’. - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE -EIGHTY-SIXTH, OR THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF FOOT *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. 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