summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/old/67106-0.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'old/67106-0.txt')
-rw-r--r--old/67106-0.txt3973
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3973 deletions
diff --git a/old/67106-0.txt b/old/67106-0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9238e80..0000000
--- a/old/67106-0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3973 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg eBook of Youth, Vol. I, No. 7, September 1902,
-by Herbert Leonard Coggins
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: Youth, Vol. I, No. 7, September 1902
- An Illustrated Monthly Journal for Boys & Girls
-
-Editor: Herbert Leonard Coggins
-
-Release Date: January 5, 2022 [eBook #67106]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: hekula03, sf2001, and the Online Distributed Proofreading
- Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from
- images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK YOUTH, VOL. I, NO. 7,
-SEPTEMBER 1902 ***
-
-
-
-
-
- YOUTH
-
- VOLUME 1 NUMBER 7
-
- 1902
- SEPTEMBER
-
- _An_ ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY JOURNAL _for_ BOYS & GIRLS
-
- The Penn Publishing Company Philadelphia
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: CONTENTS FOR SEPTEMBER]
-
-
- FRONTISPIECE (The Penn Cottage) PAGE
-
- THE PENN COTTAGE Allen Biddle 237
-
- WITH WASHINGTON AT VALLEY FORGE (Serial) W. Bert Foster 239
- Illustrated by F. A. Carter
-
- IN THE FLORIDA EVERGLADES William A. Stimpson 246
-
- AUDUBON AT BIRD ROCK 249
-
- A DAUGHTER OF THE FOREST (Serial) Evelyn Raymond 250
- Illustrated by Ida Waugh
-
- THE FLOWERLESS PLANTS Julia McNair Wright 257
- Illustrated by Nina G. Barlow
-
- WHIP-POOR-WILL Geo. E. Winkler 259
-
- LITTLE POLLY PRENTISS (Serial) Elizabeth Lincoln Gould 260
-
- WOOD-FOLK TALK J. Allison Atwood 268
-
- WITH THE EDITOR 270
-
- EVENT AND COMMENT 271
-
- OUT OF DOORS 272
-
- THE OLD TRUNK (Puzzles) 273
-
- IN-DOORS (Parlor Magic, Paper VII) Ellis Stanyon 274
-
- WITH THE PUBLISHER 275
-
- ADVERTISEMENTS 276
-
-
-
-
-YOUTH
-
- _An Illustrated Monthly Journal for Boys and Girls_
- SINGLE COPIES 10 CENTS ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION $1.00
-
- Sent postpaid to any address
- Subscriptions can begin at any time and must be paid in advance
-
- Remittances may be made in the way most convenient to the
- sender, and should be sent to
-
- The Penn Publishing Company
- 923 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
-
- Copyright 1902 by The Penn Publishing Company
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE PENN COTTAGE.]
-
-
-
-
-YOUTH
-
-VOL. I SEPTEMBER 1902 No. 7
-
-
-
-
-THE PENN COTTAGE
-
-BY ALLEN BIDDLE
-
-
-“Pitch upon the very middle of the plat where the town or line of
-houses is to be laid or run, facing the harbor of the great river, for
-the situation of my house; ... the distance of each house from the
-creek or harbor should be, in my judgment, a measured quarter of a
-mile; or, at least, two hundred paces, because of building hereafter
-streets down to the harbor.” Such were the instructions which William
-Penn, founder of Philadelphia, gave to his commissioners, William
-Crispin, John Bezar, and Nathaniel Allen, for the building of what is
-now known as Penn’s Cottage.
-
-It was in 1681 that the great Quaker completed the negotiations for
-the grant of Pennsylvania, and in the next year the first work of the
-building of the Proprietary House was begun. The plat chosen for its
-site was the one bounded by Front, Chestnut, Letitia, and High streets,
-the last now being named Market. In the place of the little cottage and
-its surrounding yard there is, to-day, one of the most thickly-built
-portions of Philadelphia. But the true centre of the city, at one time
-radiating from this point, has now, owing to the growth of two hundred
-years, moved a mile to the westward.
-
-According to one tradition, the Penn or Letitia House was the first
-brick building erected in Philadelphia; to another, it was the first
-house to have a cellar. The name, “Letitia,” was given to it by Penn
-himself, as the house was intended eventually to be the portion of his
-daughter, Letitia. It is from this source, too, that Letitia Street
-gets its name.
-
-One of the most interesting stories of this little structure is that
-the bricks and most of the finer building materials used in its
-construction were brought over from England. More recently doubt has
-been thrown upon this statement by the discovery that even at that time
-quite as excellent a quality of brick was being made in Philadelphia.
-
-Despite its diminutive size, the cottage required what, to-day, would
-be an unusual time in its building, and it was well into the year
-1683 before it was ready for the house-warming. Quaint, angular,
-and comfortable in appearance, it faithfully reflects the spirit
-of Philadelphia’s early people. True to the founder’s ideal in the
-laying-out of the city, the house, too, is characterized by economy
-of space and absence of mere ornament. Doors, windows, sills, and
-sashes--everything, in fact, except the gabled roof, is plain and
-rectangular.
-
-From the front door, we enter its largest room, serving, perhaps, at
-one time as dining hall, sitting-room, kitchen, and library. On its
-plain, bare walls we now see collections of old wood cuts, illustrating
-events which occurred in the time of the founder, including
-reproductions of Benjamin West’s painting of that famous treaty with
-the Indians which “was not signed and never broken.” Above the door
-hangs an old print of the wampum belt which was presented to Penn by
-the Indians upon that occasion. Near by are facsimiles of the charter
-of the Province of Pennsylvania, granted by Charles II, and also the
-first charter of the city of Philadelphia, granted in 1691. In the
-further corner to the left is an ample fireplace before whose glow we
-can readily recall to our imagination the serene features of the great
-founder surrounded by his family.
-
-From this room, extending to the rear of the building, is a short
-hallway, on either side of which is a room so small that we wonder what
-could have been their function in the Penn household. Quaint and cozy
-as is the little mansion, we can scarce believe it to have been the
-home of one who owned our whole great State of Pennsylvania.
-
-In the year 1684, after a stay of twenty-one months, Penn was forced
-to return to England to protect his proprietary interests, as they
-were at that time threatened by the plans of Lord Baltimore. In
-his absence, the proprietorship fell upon his cousin, Markham, the
-Lieutenant-Governor, who then took up his abode in the Letitia House.
-Later, according to the wish of Penn, who desired that his house be
-devoted to public service, it became the State House. It is hard to
-imagine such a dignified body as was undoubtedly the provincial council
-meeting in the tiny brick cottage. What a contrast it makes with
-Independence Hall, or the great capitol now at Harrisburg!
-
-In after years, when other houses had grown up on all sides, the little
-cottage fell into obscurity. At one time, even, it was thrown open as a
-public inn, and the little room which at one time held the Penn family
-circle now became the haunt of the wayfarer and the chronic idler.
-But, recently, folks of the great State have come to think more of the
-little house and to recognize gratefully the part which it played in
-their history. They have lifted it from its late dingy surroundings
-and, as if to put before it the city’s best, have placed it on the west
-bank of the Schuylkill, overlooking Fairmount Park. Here, far away from
-the city’s centre, with its face toward the broad, green valley of the
-river, the little mansion rests patiently, as if waiting until the city
-shall again closely encircle it in its westward growth.
-
-As would have been the wish of the great Quaker, the door is still left
-hospitably open, and citizen and stranger alike may freely enter the
-house of him who founded their State. Here, daily, come many pilgrims.
-The Schuylkill, too, winding placidly down from its hills, loiters
-gently in its course through the picturesque valley, as if to catch a
-momentary glimpse of the quaint old house.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-WITH WASHINGTON AT VALLEY FORGE
-
-By W. Bert Foster
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI
-
-From Germantown to Valley Forge
-
-
-SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS
-
- The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most
- critical periods of the Revolution. Hadley Morris, our hero,
- is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three
- Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and
- New York. Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent
- sympathizer with the American cause. When, therefore, he is
- intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American
- headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at
- the Three Oaks and sets out for the army. Here he remains
- until after the fateful Battle of Brandywine. On the return
- journey he discovers a party of Tories who have concealed
- themselves in a woods in the neighborhood of his home. By
- approaching cautiously to the group around the fire, Hadley
- overhears their plan to attack his uncle for the sake of the
- gold which he is supposed to have concealed in his house.
- With the assistance of Colonel Knowles, who, although a
- British officer, seems to have taken a liking to Hadley,
- our hero successfully thwarts the Tory raid. No sooner is
- the uncle rescued, however, than he ungratefully shuts the
- door upon his nephew. Thereupon Hadley immediately returns
- to the American army and joins the forces under that dashing
- officer, “Mad Anthony” Wayne. In the disastrous night
- engagement at Paoli our hero is left upon the battlefield
- wounded. In this condition he is found by his old friend,
- Lafe Holdness, the American scout, who treats the wound so
- skillfully that our hero is enabled to return home. But not
- for long. No sooner is he strong enough to ride than he
- again sets out for the army, which is just then preparing
- for that terrible winter at Valley Forge.
-
-Hadley slept that night at a friendly farmer’s, some miles to the north
-of Germantown. A large force of British were quartered about where
-Washington’s army lay the first day the boy had crossed the river
-and made his way to the Commander-in-Chief’s headquarters with the
-dispatches so nearly lost by the wounded courier. As far as he could
-learn, the Americans still rested at Skippack Creek, to which locality
-they had retired after the enemy entered Philadelphia.
-
-He made a long detour the next morning to avoid the Germantown
-outposts, but fell in with a foraging party of Continentals before
-noon, and was near to losing his horse. But he was not so afraid of
-these marauders now as he had been the night he was halted on the
-Germantown road and his dispatches seized. So, after an argument with
-these fellows and the mention of Colonel Cadwalader’s name, he got
-away, with directions regarding the shortest path to headquarters. He
-was halted a good many times before he found the Pennsylvania troops;
-but the pickets saw that he was a recruit and let him through without
-trouble.
-
-He found John Cadwalader with General Wayne, and was able to obtain
-speech with him without dismounting from his horse, as the officers
-were about starting on a tour of inspection through the camp. “And you
-want to see more fighting, do you, my lad--and your wound not healed
-yet?” said the colonel. “What good d’ye think a wounded man will be to
-us?”
-
-“But I’m all right on horseback, and I’ve brought my horse,” Hadley
-declared.
-
-“I wish we had more such fellows--and as eager to fight, Colonel,” said
-General Wayne. “He’s but a boy, too!”
-
-“And how about the promise to your mother, Master Morris?” queried the
-other officer.
-
-“My uncle has cast me off for carrying dispatches, and for being in
-the Paoli fight, where I got wounded,” the boy said, sadly. “I can do
-nothing for him now. So I have come to do what I can.”
-
-“Well, well. I will speak to His Excellency about you. There is a
-certain long-legged Yankee hereabout who, if I mistake not, has been
-inquiring for you through the camp.”
-
-“Lafe Holdness!” exclaimed Hadley.
-
-“The same. He said he knew you had got away from Philadelphia; but
-where you had gone was another matter, and one of which he was not
-cognizant. Now, Master Morris, you will find your friend, Captain
-Prentice, somewhere to the west of here. Keep near him and then you
-will be near me. When the propitious moment comes to present you to the
-Commander-in-Chief, I shall want you in a hurry.”
-
-The officers rode on, and Hadley sought out Captain Prentice. “My
-faith, Hadley!” was the captain’s exclamation, “but we’re a pretty pair
-of winged birds.” His own arm was still in a sling, but he had taken
-active command of his company again.
-
-“You can scarcely call me winged,” said Hadley, “for the ball went
-through my leg.” He climbed down from Molly and allowed a soldier to
-take her away. He could scarcely walk, having been so many hours in the
-saddle; but Captain Prentice made him welcome and saw to it that he had
-a bed for a few hours, where he slept away much of his weariness.
-
-At this time Washington’s forces lay about twenty miles from
-Philadelphia and fourteen from Germantown. For some days the
-Continentals had been resting after the arduous campaign which had
-followed the landing of the British troops. The officers were planning
-some important move; but the army was kept in ignorance of its nature
-until the night of the 3d of October. Then the columns were put into
-motion quickly and took the road to Germantown. It was to be a night
-march to surprise the enemy, and never did Hadley Morris forget it.
-He and his friend, Captain Prentice, were both mounted--the latter
-on a sorry nag which his orderly had picked up somewhere--and there
-might have been some ill-feeling expressed among the other officers
-of the infantry over Prentice’s riding had he not been wounded. But
-those fourteen miles were hard enough for both the captain and Hadley,
-despite the fact that they were not obliged to tramp through the heavy
-roads.
-
-Before the head of the column was half way to Germantown, the night
-fog began to gather, and before daylight it was so thick that it was
-almost impossible to clearly distinguish figures moving a rod ahead.
-Just at daybreak, however, despite the fog which had enveloped the
-whole territory, sharp firing broke out ahead. The troops were rushed
-forward, and the British, who at first had supposed the firing to be
-but a skirmish between outposts, were quickly being driven back by a
-solid phalanx of Americans.
-
-After the first surprise the enemy formed and stood their ground; but
-the attack of the Americans was so desperate that they would surely
-have been overwhelmed in a short time had it not been for two things.
-Howe, hearing early of the battle, rushed forward reinforcements and
-came in person to encourage his soldiery. And the other thing which
-stayed the Americans, beside the smother of fog, was the imposing
-mansion belonging to Master Chew, which, occupied by the British, was a
-veritable fort, and withstood every effort of the attacking force.
-
-It was a stone building, and with its doors and lower windows
-barricaded, and a strong force of the enemy using the upper casements
-to fire from, it soon became the pivotal point on the battlefield. The
-British kept up a destructive fire upon the American lines from the
-house, and, in spite of the fog, the casualties were considerable.
-Attempts again and again were made to capture it. The American lines
-could not go past, and it guarded the way to the British front.
-
-And, with the long delay occasioned by the obstinate defence of the
-Chew house, the elements themselves seemed to be arrayed against
-the Americans. The fog became so dense that the men could not see
-each other a few paces apart, and only the spurts of red flame ahead
-betrayed the whereabouts of the enemy. The Continental troops grew
-bewildered; aids were unable to find the officers to whom they were
-sent with messages from the commanders. There were shoutings and
-reiterated commands in the fog, but the files did not know where their
-officers stood and became bewildered and unmanageable.
-
-General Washington’s plans were disarranged. The Americans had fought
-bravely and, without doubt, were on the eve of a decisive victory.
-But an alarm was created--the tramp of a regiment of American troops
-brought up from the rear was thought to be the approach of a flanking
-force--and the men who had fought so tenaciously during the day
-retreated in disorderly confusion.
-
-Added to the general depression caused by this defeat was the fact that
-half the Maryland militia was reported to have deserted before the
-battle. It was the beginning of that awful winter when naught but the
-extraordinary virtues of George Washington himself kept the semblance
-of an army together. The American forces were rapidly becoming a
-disorganized mob, and the fault lay with Congress, which numbered in
-its group few of the really great and unselfish men who had once met in
-Philadelphia to approve of and sign the second greatest document in our
-history.
-
-The period had now arrived when men of the second rank had come
-to the front in charge of the uncertain affairs of the struggling
-Colonies. Dr. Franklin was in Paris and John Adams joined him during
-the winter, for the purpose of watching Silas Deane, who was a bitter
-foe of Washington, and had sent over the infamous Conway to hamper and
-embitter the great man’s very existence. Jay, Rutledge, Livingston,
-Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson were employed at home, and Hancock
-had resigned from the governing house. Samuel Adams was at home in New
-England for most of that winter; and men much the inferior of these
-had taken their places--men who lacked foresight and that loftiness of
-purpose and love of country which had, earlier in the war, kept private
-jealousies and quarrels in check.
-
-Without an organized quartermaster’s department, the soldiers could
-not be properly clothed or fed, and the warnings of Washington were
-utterly disregarded by Congress. The troops began to need clothing
-soon after Brandywine, and by November they were still in unsheltered
-camps without sufficient clothing, blankets, or tents. Hadley Morris,
-suffering with the rank and file, saw them lying out o’ nights at
-Whitemarsh, half clad and without protection from either the frozen
-ground or the desperate chill of the night air. Forts Mercer and
-Mifflin had fallen, and there was little cheer brought to these poor
-fellows by the news that Burgoyne had actually surrendered to General
-Gates and that the British army of invasion which had started so
-confidently from Canada was utterly crushed.
-
-December came, and snow followed frost. The British were snug and warm
-in the “rebel capital.” Well fed, well clothed, spending the time in
-idleness and amusement, the invaders were secure of any attack from
-the starving, half-clothed men who, with Washington at their head,
-crawled slowly over the Chester hills toward the little hollow on the
-bank of the Schuylkill. There was gold in plenty at the command of
-General Howe, and for this gold the farmers about Philadelphia were
-glad to sell their grain. And who can blame them for preferring the
-good English gold to the badly-printed, worthless currency issued by
-the American Congress?
-
-The ten redoubts from Fairmount to Cohocksink were stout and well
-manned. There was little danger of the Continentals attacking them, for
-the hills were already whitening with the coverlet of winter. The river
-was open, supplies and reinforcements were on the way from across the
-ocean, and the British had nothing to fear. So they gave themselves up
-to ease and merriment. And fortunate for the cause, then trembling in
-the balance, that they did so, for had they then conducted the campaign
-against Washington’s starving troops with vigor, the “rebellion” would
-never have risen in history to the dignity of a “revolution”!
-
-
-CHAPTER XVII
-
-A PERILOUS MISSION
-
-To-day, after the passing of a century and a quarter, the Chester hills
-are much as they were on that chill winter’s day when the straggling
-lines of ragged, almost barefooted men marched along the old Gulph
-road. It is a farming country still, and although the forest has been
-cut away, in places the woodland is now as thickly grown as then. Here
-and there along the route the admiring descendants of those faithful
-patriots have erected monuments to their name; yonder can still faintly
-be defined the outlines of the Star Redoubt; there stands the house
-which was the headquarters of General Varnum, who commanded the Rhode
-Island troops; to the left of the road as one travels toward Valley
-Forge, is the line of breastworks running through the timber, which has
-been felled and grown up thrice since the axes of the Continentals rang
-from hill to hill.
-
-One night they rested on the toilsome march near the old Gulph Mills,
-where the road passed through the deep cut between wooded heights:
-then on again, the various brigades separating and following different
-roads to the places assigned them. But the roads were, many of them,
-ill-defined, the timber was thick, the fields rugged. Little wonder
-that Baron de Kalb described the site chosen for the winter quarters of
-the American army as a wilderness.
-
-Nevertheless, the situation selected for the encampment was a good
-one. In some of the towns, perhaps--Trenton, Lancaster, Reading, or
-Wilmington--there would have been shelter for the troops; but there
-were many objections to each place named. Had clothing and supplies
-been abundant, the little army might have harassed the British all
-winter long, and even shut them up completely in Philadelphia when
-the spring opened. If the officers quarreled with the commander for
-his obstinacy in choosing this position, the men set to in some
-cheerfulness to build shelters. They were not afraid of hard work, and
-they had suffered enough already from the cold and storms to appreciate
-the log cabins which went up as if by magic on hillside and in hollow.
-
-On the bank of Valley Creek, near its junction with the Schuylkill,
-stood a stone cottage (as it stands to-day) of two small, low-ceiled
-rooms on each of its two floors. Behind it was a “lean-to” kitchen,
-in the floor of which was a trap which was the entrance to a secret
-passage which, when the house had been erected, led to the river, being
-a means of escape should the stone house be attacked by Indians. When
-Washington selected this house for his headquarters at Valley Forge the
-secret passage had long since been walled up and the entrance chamber
-was simply a prosaic potato cellar. The house itself was meagrely
-furnished--not at all the sort of a headquarters that Lord Howe enjoyed
-in Philadelphia.
-
-Some distance up the creek, beyond the forge which lent its name
-to the valley, were the headquarters of big Major-General Henry
-Knox, of the artillery, and near him was the young French Marquis,
-Lafayette, but then recovering from the wound received at the battle
-of the Brandywine--also a Major-General, and trusted and loved by the
-Commander-in-Chief to a degree only equaled by the latter’s feeling for
-Colonel Pickering. General Woodford, of Virginia, who commanded the
-right of the line, was quartered at a house in the neighborhood of Knox
-and Lafayette.
-
-Up on the Gulph road, the southern troops, lying nearest to
-Washington’s headquarters, were commanded by that Southern-Scotsman,
-Lachlin McIntosh, and strung along within sight of the road were
-Huntingdon’s Connecticut militia, Conway’s Pennsylvania troops,
-Varnum’s Rhode Islanders, and Muhlenberg, Weeden, Patterson, Learned,
-Glover, Poor, Wayne, and Scott on the extreme front of the embattled
-camp. Hadley Morris, still with Wayne’s division, messed with Captain
-Prentice, but found himself often attached to “Mad Anthony’s” personal
-staff in the capacity of messenger, for the Quaker general occupied
-a house in a most exposed quarter, some distance beyond the line of
-defences, and was in constant communication with the Commander-in-Chief.
-
-Hadley, indeed, scarce knew whom he served. At first his wound had
-incapacitated him from participating in much of the work which fell
-to the lot of the rank and file, and, as he rode one of the fleetest
-horses in the American camp, he came to be looked upon as a sort of
-volunteer aide, for he had never been regularly mustered into the
-service. He often saw Lafe Holdness in the camp, and was not surprised,
-therefore, one day, when he had been sent post-haste to General
-Washington with some papers from Wayne, to find the Yankee in the front
-room of the Potts’ cottage in close conversation with His Excellency.
-
-Hadley never entered the presence of the great man without, in a
-measure, feeling that sense of Washington’s superiority which he had
-experienced when first he saw him, and he stood at one side now, ill
-at ease, waiting for a chance to deliver his packet. The Commander had
-a way of seeing and recognizing those who entered the room without
-appearing to do so--if he were busily engaged at the time--and suddenly
-wheeling in his chair and pointing to the boy, said in a tone that made
-Hadley start:
-
-“Is this the young man you want, Master Holdness?”
-
-“I reckon he’ll do, Gin’ral--if he can be spared,” Lafe replied, with
-the usual queer twist to his thin lips. “He’s gettin’ more important
-around here than a major-gin’ral, I hear; but ef things wont go quite
-ter rack an’ ruin without him for a few days, I guess I’ll take him
-with me on this little ja’nt.”
-
-Hadley blushed redly, but knew better than to grow angry over Lafe’s
-mild sarcasm. His Excellency seemed to understand both the scout and
-his youthful friend pretty well. “I have a high opinion of Master
-Morris,” he said, kindly. “Take care of him, Holdness. It is upon such
-young men as he that we most earnestly depend. Some of us older ones
-may not live to see the end of this war, and the younger generation
-must live to carry it on.”
-
-Hadley did not think him austere now; his eyes were sad and his face
-worn and deeply lined. Not alone did the rank and file of the American
-army suffer physically during that awful winter; many of the officers
-went hungry, too, and it was whispered that often Washington’s own
-dinner was divided among the hollow-eyed men who guarded his person and
-sentineled the road leading to the little stone cottage.
-
-Lafe nodded to the boy and they withdrew. On the road outside the scout
-placed his hand upon Hadley’s shoulder. “Had, that’s a great man in
-yonder,” said he, in his homely way. “You ’n’ I don’t know how great
-he is; but there’ll come folks arter us that will. He’s movin’ heaven
-an’ airth ter git rations for this army an’ they aint one of us suffers
-that he don’t feel it.”
-
-[Illustration: “HADLEY UNTIED HIS HORSE.”]
-
-Hadley untied his horse and they went on in silence until they came
-to the sheds behind an old country inn not far from headquarters.
-Here Holdness had left his great covered wagon and team of sturdy
-draught horses. Despite the condition of affairs in the territory
-about Philadelphia, the scout retained his character of teamster and
-continued to go in and come out of the city as he pleased. How he
-allayed the suspicions of the British was known only to himself; but,
-evidently, General Washington trusted him implicitly.
-
-Hadley, as they drove slowly through the camp, gave Black Molly over
-into Captain Prentice’s care. Not until they were beyond the picket
-lines of the Americans entirely did Holdness offer any explanation
-of the work before them. “We’re goin’ ter stop at a place an’ take a
-load of grain into Philadelphy,” he began. “I ’greed ter do this last
-week. I aint sayin’ but I’d like ter turn about an’ cart it inter
-aout lines; but that can’t be. The man ’at owns it is a Tory an’ he’s
-shippin’ his grain inter town so as to save it from the ’Mericans. He’s
-got his convictions, same’s we’ve got ourn; ’taint so bad for him to
-sell ter them Britishers as it is for some o’ these folks ’t claim ter
-have the good of the cause at heart, an’ yet won’t take scrip fer their
-goods.”
-
-When they came to the farmer’s in question the great wagon was heavily
-loaded with sacks of grain. Hadley, who had so plainly seen the need
-of such commodity in the American camp, suggested that they take a
-roundabout way and deliver the sacks of grain to their friends instead
-of to the British, without the Tory being any the wiser. “And spile my
-game?” cried Lafe, with a chuckle. “I guess not. Reckon His Excellency
-wouldn’t thank us for that. I’m wuth more to him takin’ the stuff into
-Philadelphy than the grain would be. We’re goin’ in there to git some
-information. Hadley, my son--this ain’t no pleasure ja’nt.”
-
-“But what can I do?” queried the boy.
-
-“What you’re told--and I reckon you’ve l’arned that already with
-Gin’ral Wayne. A boy like yeou can git ’round ’mongst folks without
-being suspicioned better’n me. It’s whispered, Hadley, that them
-Britishers contemplate making a sortie on aour camp. You know the state
-we’re in--God help us!--an’ if the British mean to attack we must know
-it and be ready for them. Every crumb of information you can pick
-up must be treasured. I’ll take ye to Jothan Pye an’ you can be an
-apprentice of his. He kin git you access to the very houses in which
-some o’ them big bugs is quartered. If plans are really laid for an
-attack, you’ll hear whispers of it. Them whispers yeou’ll give to me,
-sonny. D’ye understand?”
-
-Hadley nodded. He understood what was expected of him; also he
-understood that the mission would be perilous. But he had been in
-danger before, and he did not lack some measure of confidence in
-himself now.
-
-The huge wagon rumbled on toward the British lines. When they were
-halted, Lafe managed to give such a good account of himself that he
-was allowed to pass through with little questioning, for the grain
-was assigned to the quartermaster’s department. Hadley was simply
-considered a country bumpkin who had come into town to see the sights.
-Soon the old scout and the boy separated, Hadley making his way swiftly
-to the Quaker’s habitation near the Indian Queen, where good Mistress
-Pye welcomed him warmly.
-
-Friend Pye was a merchant and dealt in such foreign
-commodities--particularly in West India goods--as were in demand among
-the British officers. As previously noted, the Quaker had lived so
-circumspectly in the city throughout the war that his loyalty to the
-king was considered unshaken by his Tory neighbors, and yet he was so
-retiring and so worthy a man that the Whigs had not considered him a
-dangerous enemy.
-
-If anybody noted, during these cold days of middle winter, that Friend
-Pye had a new ’prentice boy, it was not particularly remarked. The
-gossip of the camp and, indeed, all conversation was tinged with
-military life and happenings. Friend Pye’s young man carried goods to
-the Norris house where My Lord Rawdon--that swarthy, haughty nobleman,
-both hated and feared by all who came in contact with him--was
-quartered, and even to Peter Reeves’ house on Second Street, where Lord
-Cornwallis held a miniature court. Hadley was, in his new duties, quick
-and obliging. The British officers often remarked that, for a country
-bumpkin, Pye’s apprentice was marvelously polite and possessed some
-grace and gentleness. But all the time Hadley Morris was keeping both
-his eyes and ears open, and when Holdness came to the Quaker’s house
-under cover of the night, he told him all he had heard and seen, even
-to details which seemed to him quite worthless.
-
-“Ye never know how important little things may be,” Holdness had told
-him. “It’s the little things that sometimes turn aout ter be of th’
-greatest value. Stick to it, Had.”
-
-But, one day, Hadley experienced something of a shock--indeed, two
-of them. He was walking through Spruce Street, carrying a bundle
-with which his employer had entrusted him to deliver at an officer’s
-residence, when a carriage came slowly toward him. It was a very
-fine coach--much finer than any he had observed in Philadelphia thus
-far--and it was drawn by a pair of magnificent horses. The horses were
-bay, and before many moments the boy, with a start, recognized them.
-His eyes flew from the handsome team to the coachman, perched on the
-high seat.
-
-The bays were the same he had seen so often while Colonel Creston
-Knowles was a guest at the Three Oaks Inn, and the driver was William,
-the silent Cockney. The coach window was wide open and Hadley could
-see within. There, on the silken cushions, was seated Mistress Lillian
-herself! The boy stared, stopping on the edge of the walk in his
-surprise. Of course, he might have expected to find the British officer
-and his daughter here, yet he was amazed, nevertheless.
-
-But he was evidently not the only person astonished. Lillian saw him.
-She leaned from the carriage window and, for an instant, he thought
-she was about to call to him. Then she glanced up at the driver’s seat
-and said something to William. At once the bays began to trot and the
-carriage rolled swiftly past. But Hadley had looked up at the driver,
-too, and for the first time saw and recognized the person sitting
-beside William on the high perch.
-
-William was gorgeous in a maroon livery: the person beside him was
-in livery, also, and evidently acted as footman. But, despite his
-gay apparel, Hadley recognized this footman instantly. It was Alonzo
-Alwood, and as he gazed after the retreating carriage, the American
-youth was conscious that Lon had twisted around in his seat and was
-staring at him with scowling visage.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED]
-
-
-
-
-In the Florida Everglades
-
-By William A. Stimpson
-
-
-“Good-by, fellows; don’t expect me back before supper time.” Waving his
-hand to his friends, Alfred Whyte pushed the bateau into the water,
-took his seat in the centre, and with a few strong, even strokes of the
-paddle sent the frail craft out of sight around a bend in the stream.
-
-It was on the edge of the Florida Everglades, those low, marshy tracts
-of swamp land that cover the whole of the lower end of the peninsula.
-Two New York boys, Willard King and Marvin Stebbins, had homesteaded a
-claim in the heart of the morass and were engaged in growing tomatoes
-for the northern markets. Alfred, a former schoolmate, was spending a
-few weeks with them in their southern home.
-
-The piece of land upon which the two northerners had settled was about
-fifty acres in extent. It rose, island-like, from out the midst of
-the network of little creeks and streams that crisscrossed in every
-direction and made a veritable land-and-water spider’s web of that part
-of the State.
-
-The tomato plants were set out in February and now, the first of April,
-the tomatoes had begun to turn red and were large enough to be picked.
-They had to be handled very carefully, wrapped in tissue paper, and
-packed in light wooden crates, so as to permit the process of ripening
-to be completed on the trip north. Picking and packing them was tedious
-and took considerable time. Both the young truck farmers had their
-hands full, and when a flock of wild ducks flew overhead on their way
-to the feeding grounds half a mile further inland, they merely directed
-a passing glance upward and then, stifling their sportsmen’s instinct,
-turned to their work again.
-
-All the morning the wild fowl could be heard thrashing about in the
-tall grass at the lagoon, and both King and Stebbins were sorely
-tempted several times to slip up stream in the hope of bagging a
-couple. But the steamer on which they intended shipping their produce
-sailed from Lincoln, fifteen miles east, the next afternoon, and by
-working persistently until dark they could hardly get their crop ready
-for an early start on the following morning for the river town.
-
-“If neither of you fellows can spare the time to go duck shooting, why
-can’t I paddle up there and try a shot or two?” asked Alfred, late in
-the afternoon.
-
-“All the reason in the world, Al,” replied King. “No one except a
-native, or a person who has lived here as long as we have, can traverse
-this swamp in safety. Why, before you reach the lake where the ducks
-are you will pass eight or ten little streams, any one of which you are
-just as likely to enter as to keep on up the main channel. We’re afraid
-you’ll get lost, Al. Don’t you think so?” he asked, turning to Stebbins.
-
-“But I’ve been all around there with you fellows,” explained Alfred,
-trying in vain to conceal his disappointment. “I’ve been up to the
-lake, too, and I know the main stream perfectly well. I’m going to try
-it, for I must have some roast duck.”
-
-Both the boys tried to dissuade him from the undertaking, but he
-was insistent, and finally they gave a reluctant consent. Realizing
-fully his lack of acquaintance with the swamp, Whyte paid particular
-attention to his surroundings as he paddled on, fearing that he might
-turn into one of those little side streams of which King had warned him.
-
-Suddenly, ahead of him, he saw the ducks. Paddling noiselessly,
-scarcely rippling the water as he passed through, he got within range
-of the flock without alarming them. Bang! bang! went both barrels of
-his twelve-bore, and at the reports the ducks rose from the water with
-a loud whirr. One bird was wounded and lagged behind the others. It
-fluttered along a hundred yards or so, then sank in a clump of marsh
-grass, took wing again, but went less than ten yards, when it turned a
-somersault in the air and dropped.
-
-A few strokes of the paddle carried the bateau close to where the bird
-had fallen, but when he reached the spot Whyte found that a stretch
-of marsh lay between the edge of the water and his prize. He tried to
-reach the duck with the paddle but could not do so. It was a fine, fat
-bird, as he could plainly see, but it lay beyond his reach.
-
-“Just my luck,” he muttered, after several unsuccessful attempts to
-reach the bird. “I wonder if those hummocks will hold me,” noticing the
-tufts of thick, coarse grass that dotted the morass in every direction.
-
-The hummocks looked firm enough to bear his weight, so pushing the prow
-of the boat as far into the edge of the bank as he could, he stepped
-out and tried the first one. It was solid and unyielding. Certain,
-then, that his plan was a feasible one, he sprang to the next hummock
-and on until he had the bird in his hand. In returning, he rested too
-much weight upon one of the tufts of thick grass. The treacherous mud
-gave way, his foot slipped, and down he went into the black ooze up to
-his thighs.
-
-With an exclamation of impatience, he endeavored to withdraw his feet
-and legs. They stuck fast. He tried a second time, but the mud held
-him as in a vise. Putting forth all his strength and seizing several
-blades of the long, coarse grass within his reach, he tried his best
-to extricate himself, but to his dismay he found the sticky mud to be
-as unyielding as quicksand. What was worse, when he ceased his efforts
-he discovered that he had sunk deeper in the mire and was now embedded
-nearly up to his breast.
-
-Thoroughly frightened, he remained perfectly passive and began to
-think. He realized that he was in a serious predicament, held a
-prisoner, as he was, in the black, slimy mud of the swamp, and it
-was cold there, too. His gun lay within reach, and, resting the arm
-lengthwise, he made another attempt to release himself, but his efforts
-were unavailing. The gun sank in the ooze, and in extracting it he
-found that his exertions had caused him to sink several inches deeper.
-The top of the mud now reached to his armpits.
-
-He glanced at the sun, and, seeing it low in the west, was comforted.
-King and Stebbins, becoming alarmed at his non-appearance, would soon
-be setting out to look for him, he thought, if they were not already
-doing so. His eyes wandered towards the opposite bank, and he was
-struck with its unfamiliar appearance. Instead of the low, flat marsh
-that lined that side of the stream, as he well knew, he was looking
-upon a patch of higher land similar to the one upon which King and
-Stebbins had their home. It dawned upon him then for the first time
-that he had left the main channel.
-
-As the realization of his true position came home to him, hope died.
-Thinking that he was somewhere along the stream, he had felt sure of
-rescue, but his discovery altered the situation completely. How far out
-of his true course he was he had no way of knowing, and the thought of
-the awful days and nights that would pass while he stood there dying,
-if the mud did not eventually bury him and make his death even a more
-horrible one, was far from pleasant.
-
-Frantically he struggled to free himself, but he was held fast as
-though he had been shackled in irons, and his struggles only left him
-exhausted. Great beads of perspiration stood out on his brow. His mouth
-was dry and parched and his head began to swim. He felt that he was
-losing his reason, but he pulled himself together with a herculean
-effort. His legs and feet were cold and numb, and the keen night wind
-nipped his ears and nose cruelly. The mud under his arms had begun to
-freeze, and unless he kept breaking it continually with his hands, a
-stiff crust would form at the top.
-
-He racked his brain to devise some plan of escape from his terrible
-position, but could think of nothing except to shout. That, he
-supposed, would only be a waste of energy, but he must do something.
-Gathering himself together, he essayed to call, but his mouth was so
-parched that his voice did not penetrate further than ten yards. He
-tried again, and this time found himself shouting louder. Again and
-again he shouted until his voice echoed and re-echoed through the
-everglades.
-
-As the sounds died away his ear caught a faint call that seemed like
-an answer to his own. Flushed with hope, he shouted again and then
-strained his ears to listen. But silence, broken only by the twittering
-of the night birds, reigned about him.
-
-Once more he shouted, and again he thought he heard a reply, or was it
-an echo of his own voice? The ordeal was too much for him, and with a
-groan his head drooped and he lost consciousness.
-
-With King and Stebbins the time passed until sundown before they
-realized how late it was, and then they dropped their work and looked
-along the stream in the direction taken by their guest.
-
-“It is nearly seven o’clock, Marvin,” remarked King, consulting his
-watch. “Al said he would be back by supper time, and here it is an hour
-after. I believe he’s lost.”
-
-“If that’s the case, we must find him before dark, or he’ll have to
-stay in the swamp all night,” said Stebbins.
-
-Both young men were hurrying towards the boat landing as they spoke.
-“Maybe he’ll row around there a week before he finds his way out,”
-declared King.
-
-Stepping into the remaining boat, they both seized a paddle and sent
-the light skiff whirling along towards the lake, keeping a sharp
-lookout for any signs of the missing boat. “He promised not to go
-further than the lake,” said Stebbins, as they reached a point where
-the stream began to widen. “Let’s course over some of those creeks back
-there,” indicating a part of the swamp in the rear of their island
-home.
-
-The boat’s prow was accordingly turned in that direction, and they
-had proceeded but a few yards when King’s ear detected a faint call
-somewhere in the distance. It was so low and indistinct that he was
-unable to tell from what direction it came, but shouted loudly in
-answer.
-
-“Did you hear anything?” asked Stebbins, whose hearing was not so keen.
-
-“I thought I did,” answered King, “and shouted in the hope that it
-might be Alfred. He’s certainly out of the channel and is calling us.
-Halloo! halloo! we’re coming! Where are you?” he shouted.
-
-The boys rested a moment or two and listened for a reply. None came.
-“We don’t know which way to go,” said King. “Let’s go south on a
-venture.”
-
-“Call again,” said Stebbins, after they had been paddling for a few
-minutes. King did so, and in answer came a faint shout that both boys
-heard. “We’re right, keep on straight ahead,” said King, excitedly.
-“Where are you?” he called, but they did not receive any further answer.
-
-They paddled an eighth of a mile along this course, calling constantly
-without seeing anything of the person for whom they were looking.
-“Strange he doesn’t answer us,” remarked Stebbins, thoughtfully. “I’m
-afraid something’s happened to him.”
-
-King said nothing, but kept peering ahead into the gathering
-gloom. Darkness had fallen by this time and objects were hardly
-distinguishable. Rounding a bend in the stream, they suddenly saw a
-boat--the one in which Alfred had rowed away--drawn up on the bank.
-With a shout the boys pushed ahead with rapid strokes. “Alfred, where
-are you?” they called. As there was no response, they backed water, and
-bringing their bateau to a stop, looked with blanched faces into the
-empty boat.
-
-“Where can he be?” muttered Stebbins.
-
-“Look there! look there!” exclaimed King, rising in the skiff and
-nearly upsetting it.
-
-Stebbins followed the direction indicated, and saw what appeared to be
-a man’s head upright on the ground.
-
-“It’s Alfred, and he’s fast in the mud,” exclaimed Stebbins, grasping
-the situation. “He’s dead!” he groaned.
-
-Without further words, the boat was driven to the bank, and, stepping
-on the very hummocks that had supported Whyte, they reached his side.
-“Quick, Stebbins, get your paddle under his left arm; I will do the
-same on my side,” said King, and, working together, they succeeded in
-raising the apparently lifeless form from its position. In another
-moment they had placed the unfortunate youth in the boat beside them,
-and while one sent the skiff skimming towards home, the other rubbed
-and chafed the cold hands and feet. At last they were rewarded by
-seeing the eyes open and feeling the heart beat faintly.
-
-By the time the party reached the house, Whyte was himself again, but
-so weak and sick that he had to be carried from the landing and put
-to bed. A doctor was brought from Lincoln the next day and left some
-medicine and a few directions, but Alfred’s robust health and good
-constitution did more for him than all the pills and powders, and in a
-few days he had recovered from all traces of his terrible experience,
-except the memory of it. That will stay with him always.
-
-
-
-
-Audubon at Bird Rock
-
-
-An interesting account, showing the numbers in which birds often live
-together, is the following, written by Audubon. The great ornithologist
-was, at the time of writing, visiting Bird Rock, a little granite
-island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, so named from its only inhabitants,
-birds, mostly of a species called Gannet.
-
-“About ten, a speck rose on the horizon, which I was told was the Rock.
-We sailed well, the breeze increased fast, and we neared the object
-apace. At eleven, I could distinguish its top plainly from the deck,
-and thought it covered with snow to the depth of several feet. This
-appearance existed on every portion of the flat, projecting shelves.
-Godwin (the guide) said, with the coolness of a man who had visited
-this rock for successive seasons, that what we saw was not snow, but
-Gannets. I rubbed my eyes, took my spy-glass, and in an instant the
-strangest picture stood before me. They were birds we saw--a mass of
-birds of such size as I never before cast my eyes on. The whole of my
-party stood astounded and amazed, and all came to the conclusion that
-such a sight was of itself sufficient to invite anyone to come across
-the gulf to view it at this season. The nearer we approached, the
-greater our surprise at the enormous number of these birds, all calmly
-seated on their eggs or newly-hatched brood, their heads all turned to
-the windward and toward us. The air above for a hundred yards, and for
-the same distance around the Rock, was filled with Gannets on the wing,
-which, from our position, made it appear as if a heavy fall of snow
-was directly above us. The whole surface (of the island) is perfectly
-covered with nests, placed about two feet apart, in such regular order
-that you may look through the lines as you would look through those of
-a planted patch of sweet potatoes or cabbages. When one reaches the
-top, the birds, alarmed, rise with a noise like thunder, and fly off in
-such a hurried, fearful confusion as to throw each other down, often
-falling on each other until there is a bank of them many feet high.”
-
-This was in 1833. If Audubon could visit the island now, how he would
-find the “snows” melted. There is to-day not a single Gannet nesting on
-the top of the rock. On the ledges and in the crannies about its sides,
-the birds still dwell in great numbers, even in thousands, but not in
-the countless myriads of the past.
-
-
-
-
-A DAUGHTER OF THE FOREST
-
-By Evelyn Raymond
-
-
-CHAPTER XVIII
-
-In the Hour of Darkness
-
-
-SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
-
- Brought up in the forests of northern Maine, and seeing
- few persons excepting her uncle and Angelique, the Indian
- housekeeper, Margot Romeyn knows little of life beyond
- the deep hemlocks. Naturally observant, she is encouraged
- in her out-of-door studies by her uncle, at one time a
- college professor. Through her woodland instincts, she and
- her uncle are enabled to save the life of Adrian Wadislaw,
- a youth who, lost and almost overcome with hunger, has
- been wandering in the neighboring forest. To Margot the
- new friend is a welcome addition to her small circle of
- acquaintances, and after his rapid recovery she takes great
- delight in showing him the many wonders of the forest about
- her home. But finally, after many weeks, the uncle decides,
- because of reasons which will be known later, that it would
- be better for Margot if Adrian left them. Accordingly,
- he puts the matter before the young man, who, although
- reluctant to leave his new friends, volunteers to go. Under
- the guidance of Pierre Ricord, a young Indian, the lad sets
- out for the nearest settlement. After many adventures,
- including a narrow escape from the dangerous rapids, in
- which the travelers lost the canoe and nearly all their
- possessions, the two reach Donovan’s, their destination.
- Here they separate, Adrian going straight to New York and
- the home which he left seemingly so long ago. We leave him
- on the threshold of his father’s city mansion, wondering
- what welcome there will be for the prodigal. Pierre returns
- to Peace Island, where, with Margot and her uncle, we again
- take up the story.
-
-“No sign yet?”
-
-“No sign.” Margot’s tone was almost hopeless. Day after day, many times
-each day, she had climbed the pine-tree flagstaff and peered into the
-distance. Not once had anything been visible, save that wide stretch of
-forest and the shining lake.
-
-“Suppose you cross again, to Old Joe’s. He might be back by this time.
-I’ll fix you a bite of dinner, and you better, maybe--”
-
-The girl shook her head and clasped her arms about old Angelique’s
-neck. Then the long repressed grief burst forth in dry sobs that shook
-them both, and pierced the housekeeper’s faithful heart with a pain
-beyond endurance.
-
-“Pst! pouf! Hush, sweetheart, hush! ’Tis nought. A few days more,
-and the master will be well. A few days more, and Pierre will come.
-Ah! but I had my hands about his ears this minute. That would teach
-him--yes--to turn his back on duty--him. The ingrate! Well, what the
-Lord sends the body must bear, and if the broken glass--”
-
-Margot lifted her head, shook back her hair, and smiled wanly. The
-veriest ghost of her old smile it was, yet, even such, a delight to the
-other’s eyes.
-
-“Good. That’s right. Rouse up. There’s a wing of a fowl in the
-cupboard, left from the master’s broth--”
-
-“Angel, he didn’t touch it, to-day. Not even touch it.”
-
-“’Tis naught. When the fever is on the appetite is gone. Will be all
-right once that is over.”
-
-“But, will it be over? Day after day, just the same. Always that
-tossing to and fro, the queer, jumbled talk, the growing thinner--all
-of the dreadful signs of how he suffers. Angelique, if I could bear
-it for him. I am so young and strong and worth nothing to this world,
-while he’s so wise and good. Everybody who ever knew him must be the
-better for Uncle Hughie, Angelique.”
-
-“’Tis truth. For that, the good God will spare him to us. Of that be
-sure.”
-
-“But I pray and pray and pray, and there comes no answer. He is never
-any better. You know that. You can’t deny it. Always before, when I
-have prayed, the answer has come swift and sure; but now--”
-
-“Take care, Margot. ’Tis not for us to judge the Lord’s strange ways.
-Else were not you and me and the master shut up alone on this island,
-with no doctor near, and only our two selves to keep the dumb things in
-comfort. Though, as for dumbness, hark yonder beast!”
-
-“Reynard! Oh! I forgot. I shut him up because he would hang around the
-house and watch your poor chickens. If he’d stay in his own forest,
-now, I would be so glad. Yet I love him--”
-
-“Aye, and he loves you. Be thankful. Even a beastie’s love is of God’s
-sending. Go feed him. Here--the wing you’ll not eat yourself.”
-
-They were dark days now on the once sunny Island of Peace.
-
-That day when Mr. Dutton had said, “Your father is still alive,”
-seemed now to Margot, looking back, as one of such experiences as
-change a whole life. Up till that morning she had been a thoughtless,
-unreflecting child, but the utterance of those fateful words altered
-everything.
-
-Amazement, unbelief of what her ears told her, indignation that she
-had been so long deceived, as she put it, were swiftly followed by a
-dreadful fear. Even while he spoke, the woodlander’s figure swayed and
-trembled, the hoe-handle on which he rested wavered and fell, and he,
-too, would have fallen had not the girl’s arms caught and eased his
-sudden sinking in the furrow he had worked. Her shrill cry of alarm had
-reached Angelique, always alert for trouble and then more than ever,
-and had brought her swiftly to the field. Between them they had carried
-the now unconscious man within and laid him on his bed. He had never
-risen from it since; nor, in her heart, did Angelique believe he ever
-would, though she so stoutly asserted to the contrary before Margot.
-
-“We have changed places, Angelique, dear,” the child often said. “It
-used to be you who was always croaking and looking for trouble. Now you
-see only brightness.”
-
-“Well, good sooth. ’Tis a long lane has no turnin’, and better late
-nor never. Sometimes ’tis well to say, ‘Stay, good trouble, lest worser
-comes,’ eh? But things’ll mend. They must. Now, run and climb the tree.
-It might be this ver’ minute that wretch, Pierre, was on his way across
-the lake. Pouf! but he’ll stir his lazy bones, once he touches this
-shore! Yes, yes, indeed. Run and hail him, maybe.”
-
-So Margot had gone, again and again, and had returned to sit beside her
-uncle’s bed, anxious and watchful.
-
-Often, also, she had paddled across the narrows and made her way
-swiftly to a little clearing on her uncle’s land, where, among giant
-trees, old Joseph Wills, the Indian guide, and faithful friend of all
-on Peace Island, made one of his homes. Once Mr. Dutton had nursed
-this red man through a dangerous illness, and had kept him in his old
-home for many weeks thereafter. He would have been the very nurse they
-now needed, in their turn, could he have been found. But his cabin was
-closed, and on its doorway, under the family sign-picture of a turtle
-on a rock, he had printed, in dialect, what signified his departure for
-a long hunting trip.
-
-Now, as Angelique advised, she resolved to try once more; and, hurrying
-to the shore, pushed her canoe into the water and paddled swiftly away.
-She had taken the neglected Reynard with her, and Tom had invited
-himself to be a party of the trip; and in the odd but sympathetic
-companionship Margot’s spirits rose again.
-
-“It must be as Angelique says. The long lane will turn. Why have I been
-so easily discouraged? I never saw my precious uncle ill before, and
-that is why I have been so frightened. I suppose anybody gets thin and
-says things when there is fever. But he’s troubled about something.
-He wants to do something that neither of us understand. Unless--oh! I
-believe I do understand. My head is clearer out here on the water, and
-I know, I know! It is just about the time of year when he goes away on
-those long trips of his. And we’ve been so anxious we never remembered.
-That’s it. Surely it is. Then, of course, Joe will be back now or soon.
-He always stays on the island when uncle goes, and he’ll remember.
-Oh! I’m brighter already, and I guess, I believe, it is as Angelique
-claims--God won’t take away so good a man as uncle and leave me alone.
-Though I am not alone. I have a father! I have a father somewhere, if I
-only knew--all in good time--and I’m growing gladder and gladder every
-minute.”
-
-She could even sing to the stroke of her paddle, and she skimmed the
-water with increasing speed. Whatever the reason for her growing
-cheerfulness, whether the reaction of youth or a prescience of
-happiness to come, the result was the same; she reached the further
-shore flushed and eager-eyed, more like the old Margot than she had
-been for many days.
-
-“Oh! he’s there. He is at home. There is smoke coming out of the
-chimney. Joseph! Oh, Joseph! Joseph!”
-
-She did not even stop to take care of her canoe, but left it to drift
-whither it would. Nothing mattered, Joseph was at home. He had canoes
-galore, and he was help indeed.
-
-She was quite right. The old man came to his doorway and waited her
-arrival with apparent indifference, though surely no human heart could
-have been unmoved by such unfeigned delight. Catching his unresponsive
-hands in hers, she cried:
-
-“Come at once, Joseph! At once.”
-
-“Does not the master trust his friend? It is the time to come.
-Therefore, I am here.”
-
-“Of course. I just thought about that. But, Joseph, the master is ill.
-He knows nothing any more. If he ever needed you, he needs you doubly
-now. Come, come at once.”
-
-Then, indeed, though there was little outward expression of it, was
-old Joseph moved. He stopped for nothing, but leaving his fire burning
-on the hearth and his supper cooking before it, went out and closed
-the door. Even Margot’s nimble feet had ado to keep pace with his long
-strides, and she had to spring before him to prevent his pushing off
-without her.
-
-“No, no. I’m going with you. Here--I’ll tow my own boat, with Tom and
-Reynard--don’t you squabble, pets--but I’ll paddle no more while you’re
-here to do it for me.”
-
-Joseph did not answer, but he allowed her to seat herself where she
-pleased, and with one strong movement sent his big birch a long
-distance over the water.
-
-Margot had never made the passage so swiftly, but the motion suited her
-exactly; and she leaped ashore almost before it was reached, to speed
-up the hill and call out to Angelique wherever she might be:
-
-“All is well! All will now be well--Joseph has come.”
-
-The Indian reached the house but just behind her and acknowledged
-Angelique’s greeting with a sort of grunt; yet he paused not at all to
-ask the way or if he might enter the master’s room, passing directly
-into it as if by right.
-
-Margot followed him, cautioning, with finger on lip, anxious lest her
-patient should be shocked and harmed by the too-sudden appearance of
-the visitor.
-
-Then, and only then, when her beloved child was safely out of sight,
-did Angelique throw her apron over her head and give her own despairing
-tears free vent. She was spent and very weary; but help had come; and
-in the revulsion of that relief nature gave way. Her tears ceased, her
-breath came heavily, and the poor woman slept, the first refreshing
-slumber of an unmeasured time.
-
-When she waked, at length, Joseph was crossing the room. The fire
-had died out, twilight was falling, she was conscious of duties left
-undone. Yet there was light enough left for her to scan the Indian’s
-impassive face with keen intensity; and though he turned neither to the
-right nor left, but went out with no word or gesture to satisfy her
-craving, she felt that she had had her answer.
-
-“Unless a miracle is wrought, my master is doomed. Oh, the broken
-glass--the broken glass!”
-
-
-CHAPTER XIX
-
-THE LETTER
-
-From the moment of his entrance to the sick room, old Joe assumed all
-charge of it, and with scant courtesy banished from it both Angelique
-and Margot.
-
-“But he is mine, my own precious uncle. Joe has no right to keep me
-out!” protested Margot, vehemently.
-
-Angelique was wiser. “In his own way, among his own folks, that Indian
-good doctor. Leave him be. Yes. If my master can be save’, Joe Wills’ll
-save him. That’s as God plans; but if I hadn’t broke--”
-
-“Angelique! Don’t you ever, ever let me hear that dreadful talk again.
-I can’t bear it. I don’t believe it. I won’t hear it. I will not. Do
-you suppose that our dear Lord is--will--”
-
-She could not finish her sentence and Angelique was frightened by the
-intensity of the girl’s excitement. Was she, too, growing feverish
-and ill? But Margot’s outburst had worked off some of her own
-uncomprehended terror, and she grew calm again. Though it had not been
-put into so many words, she knew both from Angelique’s and Joseph’s
-manner that they anticipated but one end to her guardian’s illness. She
-had never seen death, except among the birds and beasts of the forest,
-and even then it had been horrible to her; and that this should come
-into her own happy home was unbearable.
-
-Then she reflected. Hugh Dutton’s example had been her instruction, and
-she had never seen him idle. At times when he seemed most so, sitting
-among his books, or gazing silently into the fire, his brain had been
-active over some problem that perplexed or interested him. “Never
-hasting, never wasting” time, nor thought, nor any energy of life. That
-was his rule, and she would make it hers.
-
-“I can, at least, make things more comfortable out-of-doors. Angelique
-has let even Snowfoot suffer, sometimes, for want of the grooming and
-care she’s always had. The poultry, too, and the poor garden. I’m glad
-I’m strong enough to rake and hoe, even if I couldn’t lift Uncle as Joe
-does.”
-
-Her industry brought its own reward. Things outside the house took on a
-more natural aspect. The weeds were cleared away, and both vegetables
-and flowers lifted their heads more cheerfully. Snowfoot showed the
-benefit of the attention she received, and the forgotten family in the
-Hollow chattered and gamboled in delight at the reappearance among them
-of their indulgent mistress. Margot herself grew lighter of heart and
-more positive that, after all, things would end well.
-
-“You see, Angelique dismal, we might as well take that broken glass
-sign to mean good things as evil; that uncle will soon be up and
-around again, Pierre be at home; and the ‘specimen’ from the old cave
-prove copper or something just as rich, and--everybody be as happy as a
-king.”
-
-Angelique grunted her disbelief, but was thankful for the other’s
-lighter mood.
-
-“Well, then, if you’ve so much time and strength to spare, go yonder
-and redde up the room that Adrian left so untidy. Where he never should
-have been, had I my own way, but one never has that in this world; hey,
-no. Indeed, no. Ever’thin’ goes contrary, else I’d have cleared away
-all trace long sin’. Yes, indeed, yes.”
-
-“Well, he is gone. There’s no need to abuse him, even if he did not
-have the decency to say good-by. Though, I suppose it was my uncle put
-a stop to that. What Uncle has to do he does at once. There’s never any
-hesitation about Uncle. But I wish--I wish--Angelique Ricord, do you
-know something? Do you know all the history of this family?”
-
-“Why should I not, eh?” demanded the woman, indignantly. “Is it not my
-own family, yes? What is Pierre but one son? I love him, oh, yes! But--”
-
-[Illustration: “WHERE IS MY FATHER?”]
-
-“You adore him, bad and trying as he is. But there is something you
-must tell me, if you know it. Maybe you do not. I did not, till that
-awful morning when he was taken ill. But that very minute he told me
-what I had never dreamed. I was angry; for a moment I almost hated him
-because he had deceived me, though afterward I knew that he had done
-it for the best and would tell me why when he could. So I’ve tried to
-trust him just the same and be patient. But--he may never be able--and
-I must know. Angelique, where is my father?”
-
-The housekeeper was so startled that she dropped the plate she was
-wiping and broke it. Yet even at that fresh omen of disaster she could
-not remove her gaze from the girl’s face nor banish the dismay of her
-own.
-
-“He told--you--that--that--”
-
-“That my father is still alive. He would, I think, have told me more;
-all that there may be yet to tell, if he had not so suddenly been
-stricken. Where is my father?”
-
-“Oh, child, child! Don’t ask me. It is not for me--”
-
-“If Uncle cannot and you can, and there is no other person,
-Angelique--you must!”
-
-“This much, then. It is in a far, far away city, or town, or place, he
-lives. I know not, I. This much I know: he is good, a ver’ good man.
-And he have enemies. Yes. They have done him much harm. Some day, in
-many years, maybe, when you have grown a woman, old like me, he will
-come to Peace Island and forget. That is why we wait. That is why the
-master goes, once each summer, on the long, long trip. When Joseph
-comes, and the bad Pierre to stay. I, too, wait to see him, though I
-never have. And when he comes, we must be ver’ tender, me and you, for
-people who have been done wrong to, they--they--pouf! ’Twas anger I was
-that the master could put the evil-come into that room, yes.”
-
-“Angelique! Is that my father’s room? Is it? Is that why there are the
-very best things in it? And that wonderful picture? And the fresh suits
-and clothing? Is it?”
-
-Angelique slowly nodded. She had been amazed to find that Margot knew
-thus much of a long-withheld history, and saw no harm in adding these
-few facts. The real secret, the heart of the matter--that was not yet.
-Meanwhile, let the child accustom herself to the new ideas, and so be
-prepared for what she must certainly and further learn, should the
-master’s illness be a fatal one.
-
-“Oh, then, hear me. That room shall always now be mine to care for. I
-haven’t liked the housewifery, not at all. But if I have a father and
-I can do things for him--that alters everything. Oh! you can’t mean
-that it will be so long before he comes. You must have been jesting. If
-he knew Uncle was ill he would come at once, wouldn’t he? He would, I
-know.”
-
-Poor Angelique turned her face away to hide its curious expression, but
-in her new interest concerning the “friend’s room,” as it had always
-been called, Margot did not notice this. She was all eagerness and
-loving excitement.
-
-“To think that I have a father who may come, at any minute, for he
-might, Angelique, you know that, and not be ready for him. Your best
-and newest broom, please, and the softest dusters. That room shall,
-indeed, be ‘redded’--though uncle says nobody but a few people like you
-ever use that word, nowadays--better than anybody else could do it.
-Just hurry, please, I must begin. I must begin right away.”
-
-She trembled so that she could hardly braid and pin up her long hair
-out of the way, and her face had regained more than its old-time color.
-She was content to let all that was still a mystery remain for the
-present. She had enough to think about and enjoy.
-
-Angelique brought the things that would be needed and, for once,
-forebore advice. Let love teach the child--she had nought to say. In
-any case, she could not have seen the dust, herself, for her dark eyes
-were misty with tears, and her thoughts on matters wholly foreign to
-household cares.
-
-Margot opened the windows and began to dust the various articles which
-could be set out in the wide passage, and did not come round to the
-heavy dresser for some moments. As she did so finally, her glance flew
-instantly to a bulky parcel, wrapped in sheets of white birch bark, and
-bearing her own name, in Adrian’s handwriting.
-
-“Why, he did remember me, then!” she cried, delightedly, tearing the
-package open. “Pictures! the very ones I liked the best. Xanthippé
-and Socrates, and oh! that’s Reynard. Reynard, ready to speak. The
-splendid, beautiful creature; and the splendid, generous boy, to have
-given it. He called it his ‘masterpiece,’ and, indeed, it was by far
-the best he ever did here. Harmony Hollow--but that’s not so fine.
-However, he meant to make it like, and--why, here’s a note! Why didn’t
-I come in here before? Why didn’t I think he would do something like
-this? Forgive me, Adrian, wherever you are, for misjudging you so. I’m
-sorry Uncle didn’t like you, and sorry--for lots of things. But I’m
-glad--glad you weren’t so rude and mean as I believed. If I ever see
-you, I’ll tell you so. Now, I’ll put these in my own room and then get
-to work again. This room you left so messed shall be as spotless as a
-snowflake before I’ve done with it.”
-
-For hours she labored there--brushing, renovating, polishing; and when
-all was finished she called Angelique to see and criticise--if she
-could. But she could not; and she, too, had something now of vital
-importance to impart.
-
-“It is beautiful’ done, yes, yes. I couldn’t do it more clean myself,
-I, Angelique, no. But, ma p’tite I hear, hear, and be calm! The master
-is himself! The master has awoke, yes, and is askin’ for his child.
-True, true. Old Joe, he says, ‘Come! quick, soft, no cry, no laugh,
-just listen.’ Yes. Oh, now all will be well!”
-
-Margot almost hushed her very breathing. Her uncle awake, sane, asking
-for her. Her face was radiant, flushed, eager, a face to brighten the
-gloom of any sick room, however dark.
-
-But this one was not dark. Joe knew his patient’s fancies. He had
-forgotten none. One of them was the sunshine and fresh air; and though
-in his heart he believed that these two things did a world of harm,
-and that the ill-ventilated and ill-lighted cabins of his own people
-were more conducive to recovery, he opposed nothing which the master
-desired. He had experimented, at first, but finding a close room
-aggravated Mr. Dutton’s fever, reasoned that it was too late to break
-up the foolish habits of a man’s lifetime; and as the woodlander had
-lived in the sunlight, so he would better die in it, and easier.
-
-If she had been a trained nurse, Margot could not have entered her
-uncle’s presence more quietly, though it seemed to her that he must
-hear the happy beating of her heart and how her breath came fast and
-short. He was almost too weak to speak at all, but there was all the
-old love, and more, in his whispered greeting.
-
-“My precious child!”
-
-“Yes, Uncle. And such a happy child because you are better.”
-
-She caught his hand and covered it with kisses, but softly, oh! so
-softly, and he smiled the rare, sweet smile that she had feared she’d
-never see again. Then he looked past her to Angelique, in the doorway,
-and his eyes roved toward his desk in the corner. A little fanciful
-desk that held only his most sacred belongings and had been Margot’s
-mother’s. It was to be hers, some day, but not till he had done with
-it, and she had never cared to own it, since doing so meant that he
-could no longer use it. Now she watched him and Angelique wonderingly.
-
-For the woman knew exactly what was required. Without question or
-hesitation, she answered the command of his eyes by crossing to the
-desk and opening it with a key she took from her own pocket. Then she
-lifted a letter from an inner drawer and gave it into his thin fingers.
-
-“Well done, good Angelique. Margot--the letter--is yours.”
-
-“Mine? I am to read it? Now? Here?”
-
-“No, no. No, no, indeed! Would you tire the master with the rustlin’
-of paper? Take it, else. Not here, where ever’thin’ must be still as
-still.”
-
-Mr. Dutton’s eyes closed. Angelique knew that she had spoken for him,
-and that the disclosure which that letter would make should be faced in
-solitude.
-
-“Is she right, Uncle, dearest? Shall I take it away to read?”
-
-His eyes assented, and the tender, reassuring pressure of his hand.
-
-“Then I’m going to your own mountain top with it. To think of having a
-letter from you, right here, at home! Why, I can hardly wait! I’m so
-thankful to you for it, and so thankful to God that you are getting
-well. That you will be soon; and then--why, then--we’ll go a-fishing!”
-
-A spasm of pain crossed the sick man’s wasted features, and poor
-Angelique fled the place, forgetful of her own caution to “be still as
-still,” and with her own dark face convulsed with grief for the grief
-which the letter would bring to her idolized Margot.
-
-But the girl had already gone away up the slope, faster and faster.
-Surely, a letter from nobody but her uncle, and at such a solemn time,
-must concern but one subject--her father. Now she would know all, and
-her happiness should have no limit.
-
-But it was nightfall when she, at last, came down from the mountain,
-and though there were no signs of tears upon her face, neither was
-there any happiness in it.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED]
-
-
- The heights by great men reached and kept
- Were not attained by sudden flight;
- But they, while their companions slept,
- Were toiling upward in the night.
-
- --_Longfellow._
-
-
-
-
-STATE FLOWERS
-
-The following are the “State flowers,” as adopted by the several
-States. In Maine, Michigan, and Oklahoma Territory the decision was
-made by the Legislature, in the other cases by the votes of the
-scholars in the public schools.
-
-Alabama, goldenrod; Arkansas, aster; California, California poppy;
-Colorado, columbine; Delaware, peach blossom; Idaho, syringa; Iowa,
-wild rose; Maine, pine cone and tassel; Michigan, apple blossom;
-Minnesota, moccasin flower; Missouri, goldenrod; Montana, bitterroot;
-Nebraska, goldenrod; New Jersey (State tree, maple); New York, rose
-(State tree, maple); North Dakota, goldenrod; Oklahoma Territory,
-mistletoe; Oregon, Oregon grape; Rhode Island, violet; Vermont, red
-clover; Washington, rhododendron. In Kansas, the sunflower is usually
-known as the State flower.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The largest bell in the world is the great bell at Moscow, at the foot
-of the Kremlin. Its circumference is nearly 68 feet, and its height
-more than 21 feet. It is 23 inches thick in its stoutest part, and
-weighs 433,722 pounds. It has never been hung.
-
-
-
-
-THE FLOWERLESS PLANTS
-
-By JULIA McNAIR WRIGHT
-
-
-The year around and the world around, journey the plant pilgrims. Among
-those perennials which are found in all latitudes and seasons are the
-lichens and fungi. In September, while we wait for fruits and seeds to
-finish ripening, let us make small studies in these related groups in
-the vegetable sub-kingdom called the thallogens.
-
-This sub-kingdom, one of the chief divisions of the vegetable kingdom,
-is known as the class thallophytes. It contains the simplest forms of
-vegetable life. Its chief groups are the fungi and algæ, the lichens
-being related to both, as if algæ and fungi had united in one plant,
-dividing and somewhat changing the characteristic of each.
-
-At any period of the year you can find lichens in abundance. They
-cover ragged rocks, dress up old roofs, walls, fence rails and dead
-stumps, especially delighting in the north side of trees. If we examine
-them through a magnifying glass, we shall see that they are made up
-of cells, laid side by side like little chains of beads, or of cells
-expanded into short tubes or threads lying like heaps of tiny fagots.
-Instead of seeds, lichens have a fine dust, called spores, from which
-they develop.
-
-Lichens are exceedingly long-lived and excessively slow of growth.
-The lily attains its lovely maturity in a few months; the oaks, elms,
-pines, become great trees in twenty or thirty years; the humble lichen
-often lives forty or fifty years before it is old enough to complete
-its growth by producing spores. Botanists say that the life of a lichen
-is fitful and strange, and is practically indefinite as to duration.
-Lichens simply live on and on.
-
-Some lichens have been known to live nearly fifty years without seeming
-to grow; they appear to dry up, and nearly vanish; then, suddenly,
-from some cause there is a revival of growth--they expand again. Small
-and insignificant as these lichens are, they often outlive those
-longest-lived of trees, the cedar of Lebanon and the California redwood.
-
-The condition of lichen existence is water, for from moisture alone,
-in dew or rain, they secure their food. The carbon, oxygen, ammonia,
-hydrogen, in air and rain, afford them their nourishment. The lichen
-generally refuses to grow in foul air laden with noxious gases. In the
-impure air of cities few appear, but they abound in the open country.
-They absorb by all the surface, except the base by which they are
-fastened to their place of dwelling. They have no roots, and simply
-adhere to bare rocks, sapless wood, even to naked glass, from which
-they can receive no nutriment whatever.
-
-In comparison with what is known of plants in general, our knowledge
-of lichens is yet very limited. They seem to be made chiefly of a kind
-of gelatin which exists in lichens only. Humble as they appear, they
-have always been of large importance in arts and manufactures. They
-produce exquisite dyes--a rich, costly purple, a valuable scarlet, many
-shades of brown, and particularly splendid hues of blue and yellow are
-obtained from these common little growths, which in themselves display
-chiefly shades of black, gray green, varied with pink, red, and orange
-cups, balls, and edges.
-
-
-FUNGI
-
-While not so abundant as lichens, the fungi are well known everywhere.
-We cannot claim, as for the lichens, that they are harmless, for many
-are a virulent poison: others have a disgusting odor, and nearly all
-are dangerous in their decay. On the other hand, many of them are
-a useful, delicious food, and nearly all are beautiful when first
-developed. Their variety, also, is very fascinating.
-
-[Illustration: THE FLOWERLESS PLANTS]
-
-In a walk of less than two miles in a wet summer, may be found twenty
-different kinds of fungi--some no larger than a pea, some eight inches
-in diameter. They may be round, oval, flat, cup-shaped, horn-shaped,
-cushion-shaped, saucer-shaped; they are snow-white, gray, tan, yellow,
-lavender, orange, dark brown, pink, crimson, purple, and variously
-mottled, scaly or smooth as with varnish. Placed on a large platter
-among dark green mosses, they will be, for one day, a magnificent
-collection.
-
-One large, egg-shaped variety, growing in pairs, is of a purple shade,
-very solid, and when broken open seems filled with glittering matter
-like iron or steel filings. Another tan-colored, plum-shaped fungus,
-firm and smooth, is of a nearly royal purple within.
-
-September is a good month for the study of fungi, especially after
-the early fall rains, when the woods and pastures will be found
-well-filled, not only with brilliant, useless, or poisonous varieties,
-but with delicious edible kinds. Popularly, people call the edible
-specimens “mushrooms,” and the rest “toadstools,” the number of
-poisonous or of edible instances so named depending rather upon the
-amount of knowledge of the collector than upon the real qualities of
-the fungi, for many denominate as “toadstools” what others know to be
-an excellent food.
-
-Many varieties not usually eaten are wholesome, and many which human
-beings reject, other animals thrive upon. One large, brown “toadstool”
-of the woods is, at this season of the year, the chief food of that
-epicure, the wood-tortoise.
-
-In general a fungus may be defined as a thallophyte without any
-chlorophyl or leaf-green in its composition. Among the brilliant colors
-displayed by fungi no green or blue can be found.
-
-The most popular and most useful fungus is the table mushroom. This
-rarely ever grows in the woods, in shade, on wet lands, or on decaying
-stumps. It prefers the open, breezy, well-sunned pastures, where the
-grass is kept short by the grazing of sheep or cattle. Early in the
-morning or shortly before sunset, the dainty white or cream-colored
-buttons, borne on snow-white stalks, push up through the soil and
-gradually expand until the discs are flat or slightly convex. From two
-to six inches is the diameter, seldom more than three.
-
-Varieties of the pasture mushroom are few and can readily be learned.
-The mushroom is composed of stem and cap; the stem is finger-shaped,
-with the roundish end in the earth. About half way up is usually a
-ring of the covering skin, where, in the button shape, the veil of the
-mushroom was attached.
-
-This veil extends over the cap and is left at the edge of a little
-frill; it can be easily stripped off. Under the veil the flesh is
-ivory-white, and is smooth and firm.
-
-The under side of the cap is laid in plaits, called gills, from their
-resemblance to fish gills. They never grow fast to, or down upon, the
-stem, usually stopping short off, about one-tenth of an inch from its
-juncture with the cap. Mushrooms are cultivated in gardens or cellars.
-They grow from spores or little finger-like lengths, called spawn,
-which are produced by the spores. Mushrooms turn black or purplish
-after the first twenty hours of growth. When the gills have taken this
-dark hue, the mushroom is unfit to eat.
-
-Some fungi grow in very wet places; the woods are likely to be full of
-them after a few rainy days. They are all short-lived.
-
-
-INDEPENDENCE
-
-Although not new to some of our readers, we think the following
-anecdote, illustrating one phase of Benjamin Franklin’s character, will
-bear repeating:
-
-Not long after he began editing his newspaper, Franklin’s free manner
-of criticism called forth the disapprobation of many of his patrons.
-One of them in particular felt so greatly moved as to make it his duty
-to tell him so. “The doctor listened with patience to the reproof, and
-begged the favor of his friend’s company at supper on an evening which
-he named; at the same time requesting that the other gentlemen who were
-dissatisfied with him should attend.
-
-“When the guests arrived, the doctor received them cordially, and his
-opinions were thoroughly criticised and much advice given. Supper
-was at last announced and the guests invited into an adjoining room.
-The doctor begged the party to be seated, and urged them to help
-themselves: but the table was only supplied with two puddings and a
-stone pitcher of water. Each guest had a plate, a spoon, and a bowl.
-They were all helped, but none of them could eat. The doctor took
-freely of the pudding, and urged the others to do the same; but it was
-out of the question. They tasted and tried in vain. Upon inquiry, they
-learned that the pudding was made of sawdust.
-
-“When the facetious host had made sure that they could not eat, he
-rose and addressed them thus: ‘My friends, anyone who can subsist upon
-sawdust pudding, as I can, needs no man’s patronage.’”
-
-The doctor’s life has proved his statement. The person who can adapt
-himself to all circumstances and deny himself when necessary can attain
-true independence.
-
-
-
-
-WHIP-POOR-WILL
-
-
- When the ev’ning shadows lengthen
- Down the hill and ’cross the vale,
- And the trees are imaged darkly
- Where the river glimmers pale;
- Then I love to sit and listen,
- While the air is warm and still,
- To a voice from out the poplars,
- Crying softly, “Whip-poor-will!”
-
- Slowly, slowly creeps the twilight
- From the east unto the west,
- Till it fills the peaceful valley,
- Sends the forest folk to rest;
- All except a noisy fellow
- In the poplars near the mill,
- Whose demands are most insistent
- For the punishment of “Will.”
-
- Soon the vale is dark and lonely,
- Closed in sleep each drowsy eye;
- Through the clouds the stars are peeping
- For their watch tower in the sky;
- Only winds that whisper softly,
- In the poplars by the mill,
- Listen to the night-bird calling,
- Till the daybreak, “Whip-poor-will.”
-
- --_Geo. E. Winkler._
-
-
-
-
-LITTLE POLLY PRENTISS
-
-BY ELIZABETH LINCOLN GOULD
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI
-
-IN THE BARN
-
-
-SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
-
- Polly Prentiss is an orphan who, for the greater part of her
- life, has lived with a distant relative, Mrs. Manser, the
- mistress of Manser Farm. Miss Hetty Pomeroy, a maiden lady
- of middle age, has, ever since the death of her favorite
- niece, been on the lookout for a little girl whom she might
- adopt. She is attracted by Polly’s appearance and quaint
- manners, and finally decides to take her home and keep her
- for a month’s trial. In the foregoing chapters, Polly has
- arrived at her new home, and the great difference between
- the way of living at Pomeroy Oaks and her past life affords
- her much food for wonderment. In the meantime Miss Pomeroy
- has inwardly decided that she will keep Polly with her,
- but as yet she has not spoken to the little girl of her
- intentions.
-
-While the old people at Manser Farm were reading Polly’s letter, the
-little girl herself was listening with a sober face to a piece of news
-which had come to Miss Pomeroy. It was eight o’clock--past Polly’s
-bed-time--but she was so anxious to finish the wonderful story of the
-Snow Queen that Miss Hetty had offered to read the last pages aloud.
-She had reached the end only a moment before Hiram brought the mail.
-
-“Bobby--my little nephew--is coming here to spend Sunday on his way to
-see another aunt, his mother’s sister,” said Miss Pomeroy, looking up
-from her letter to Polly, who stood waiting to say good-night. “I’m
-very glad, Mary, for I am sure you two children will enjoy each other,
-you are both so quiet and fond of books. Perhaps we can persuade Bobby
-to make us a longer visit on the way home.”
-
-That night and the next morning Polly stretched in Ebenezer’s fashion
-until her little arms and legs ached. She made up her mind that she
-would lose no opportunity for the next three days of performing this
-gymnastic exercise or of hurrying on her growing likeness to Eleanor in
-other ways.
-
-She sat for hours with Miss Pomeroy, sewing patchwork and listening to
-stories of the old curiosities in the Indian cabinet that stood in the
-parlor. They were interesting stories, but the room was kept very warm
-because of Miss Hetty’s rheumatism which was troublesome just then, and
-Polly’s head grew hot and tired as she sat quietly in the little chair
-at Miss Pomeroy’s side. She ate as much as she possibly could at every
-meal, and she did not speak of going out to walk in the afternoons
-after her hour on the bed.
-
-“I shall be glad when I get over this stiffness, so we may have our
-walks together again,” said Miss Pomeroy, when Friday night came. “I’m
-afraid if it were not for me, Mary, you would not have enough outdoor
-air. But I am glad you are so contented in the house, for it is very
-pleasant to have a little companion while I am obliged to keep still so
-much of the time.”
-
-Polly smiled affectionately at her, but the little girl’s heart was
-heavy. She was listless in her movements except when under some one’s
-eye, and felt a strange indifference to the things which had always
-delighted her.
-
-“I guess I’m getting just exactly like Eleanor in some ways,” she
-said to herself many times a day. “The brook calls and calls me just
-the way it did at first, but my legs feel so queer and my head is so
-funny. I don’t seem to care so much about paddling in the water now.
-Miss Arctura says it is too cold in the woods yet, anyway. She says
-her brother John’s wife caught her death once, neglecting to use her
-judgment when a cold spell came in April. Oh, dear. I wish Bobby had
-been here and gone away! S’posing he doesn’t ’prove of me. Wouldn’t
-that be dreadful!”
-
-Hiram was Polly’s stay and comfort in this trying time. Arctura--the
-truth must be told--had suffered more or less from a grumbling
-toothache ever since her afternoon in the woods. Arctura objected to
-going to the dentist “on principle,” she said, though Miss Pomeroy had
-never been able to understand just what she meant by that. Hiram was
-the only person who ventured to brook the subject to his sister, and
-his advice was sharply scorned.
-
-“Don’t you think you’d ought to have that tooth pulled, ’Tura?” Hiram
-had mildly asked as he washed his hands at the noon hour on Thursday,
-and Miss Green had turned upon him with swift contempt.
-
-“Better have my legs removed next time they get a mite overtired and
-ache a little, hadn’t I?” she said, severely. “Go and have all your own
-teeth out whenever you want, but just leave mine alone, if you please!”
-
-Polly had overheard this dialogue as she entered the kitchen on an
-errand, and she could hardly believe her ears.
-
-“But, ’Tura’ll be all right soon as the weather warms up again,” Hiram
-had explained to Polly in the barn at milking-time. “She ain’t been
-quite herself the last day or two; toothache appears to upset her more
-than anything else in this world. I saw her grinding her jaws together
-yesterday morning, and I knew ’twas that old left-hand wisdom of hers
-at it again. She’s got a roasted raisin in it now, I know by the way
-she mumbled at me when I went in for the milk-pail, but I dursn’t refer
-to it. We’ll just step kind of easy for the next twenty-four hours and
-it’ll be all clear weather again. She hasn’t got any real malice in
-her, ’Tura hasn’t.”
-
-“I think she’s just as kind as she can be,” said Polly, warmly. But
-it was a sober little face at which Hiram smiled broadly down when he
-arose from the milking stool.
-
-“You stay here while I take this in,” he said, cheerily, “and I’ll
-fetch out a lantern so we can run through ‘On Linden’ far as we’ve
-gone. You said old Marm Hackett was with Miss Hetty, I believe?”
-
-“Yes,” said Polly, “and she told me to run out for a while as she
-had something to lay before Miss Pomeroy. Do you think she’s a very
-pleasant old lady, Mr. Hiram?”
-
-“Well, now, let’s see if I’ve ever heard anybody speak of her that
-way,” said Hiram, cautiously. “I guess I’d better consider it while I’m
-carrying off the milk.”
-
-Polly knew that his opinion agreed with hers, and she gave a little
-laugh as he swung out of the barn with the pail of milk. When he
-returned with the lantern she was standing in the middle of the barn
-floor and made a sweeping courtesy to him as he entered.
-
-“That’s good,” said Hiram, setting down the lantern and seating himself
-on the lowest stair of the flight that led up to the loft. “That’s
-first-rate. How would it be if you should make two of ’em--one to the
-left and one to the right? In case folks were seated promiscuous--that
-is here and there,” explained Hiram, “it would be fair to all parties.
-That’s it--that’s the way to do it!” and he clapped his hands as Polly
-greeted an imaginary audience. “Nobody’s going to feel left out with
-that beginning. Now for it.”
-
-“Ladies and gentlemen,” said Polly, with a wide sweep of her arms, “the
-piece that I am about to speak to you is ‘Hohenlinden,’ by Mr. Thomas
-Campbell.”
-
-“Little louder, if you please,” said Hiram, in a disguised voice,
-“there’s a couple of old ladies at the rear that don’t want to miss a
-word.”
-
- “‘On Linden, when the sun was low.’”
-
-said Polly, in a clear, loud voice--and as she spoke, she stooped and
-indicated the position of the sun with her right hand--
-
- “‘All bloodless lay the untrodden snow,
- And dark as winter was the flow
- Of Iser, rolling rapidly.’”
-
-The rapidity of Iser’s flow was shown by Polly’s two little arms, which
-swung back and forth from her shoulders as fast as she could possibly
-move them.
-
-“That’s prime!” said Hiram, approvingly. “Seems as if I could see old
-Iser right before me. Now, the next verse.”
-
- “‘But Linden saw another sight,’”
-
-said Polly, flushed with pleasure, shielding her eyes with her hand and
-gazing anxiously about the barn.
-
-“First-rate!” cried her instructor. “I tell you, little Mary, you’ve
-got the real spirit for reciting! Now that gesture had never come into
-my mind, and yet there ’tis, fitting in complete. I make no doubt
-Linden folks were out looking just that way, bound to see, yet scared
-of what would meet ’em. Now for the drums!”
-
- “‘When the drum beat at dead of night,’”
-
-said Polly, valiantly belaboring her right palm with the clenched
-fingers of her left hand.
-
- “‘Commanding fires of death to light
- The darkness of her scenery.’”
-
-“There’s not a bit of fault to be found with that,” said Hiram, as he
-received the lantern from the hands of his pupil, who had seized it
-and swung it wildly about when the “fires of death” were lighting. “Of
-course, the lantern will be behind you the night of the entertainment,
-ready for use.”
-
-“Of course,” said Polly. “Now comes the best verse of all, I think, Mr.
-Hiram:
-
- “‘By torch and trumpet fast arrayed,’
-
-I shall have a candle and the tin horn that night, you know--
-
- “‘Each horseman drew his battle-blade--’”
-
-Uncle Blodgett’s gift was drawn with a fierce flourish--
-
- “‘And, furious, every charger neighed
- To join the dreadful revelry.’”
-
-The verse ended with an indescribable sound, and Hiram drew his hand
-across his mouth before he spoke in answer to Polly’s questioning eyes.
-
-“I call that a pretty fair neigh,” he said, encouragingly. “I don’t
-know as I’d go so far as to say ’twould deceive anybody into thinking
-there was a horse right on the spot, but it’s improving in its quality
-all the time, I notice.”
-
-“I’m so glad,” said Polly, “because, you see, I can’t make the roars
-and other noises for the ‘dreadful revelry’ the way you can, and I
-wanted to do something.”
-
-The next two verses finished Polly’s recitation for that evening.
-Hiram had promised to assist with “the hills with thunder riven” and
-the “red artillery.” The thunder was to be made with a pair of wooden
-dumb-bells, and the “red artillery” was a little old lantern with a red
-glass front which would dart about Polly’s figure in Mr. Green’s hand.
-
-“That was an extra good rehearsal,” said he, as the little girl sat
-down beside him on the stairs. “Now, we’ll learn the next verse, shall
-we, and call it we’ve finished for the night?”
-
-When the next lines, with their “furious Frank and fiery Hun,” were
-pronounced perfect, Polly begged for a story.
-
-“Just a little bit of a short one, Mr. Hiram, before I go to bed,” she
-said, coaxingly, “and I don’t care whether it is true or not.”
-
-“That being the case,” said Hiram, soberly, as they sat close together
-with the lantern at their feet, “I’ll relate a little circumstance
-that a man once told me. It’ll give you something to think about, but
-I shouldn’t want to say how true ’tis, for it seems a mite improbable.
-This man said that a friend of his out West somewhere had always had
-trouble with the chimney in his parlor--I would say with the draught of
-it up from the fireplace. He had it tinkered off an’ on for years, and
-finally he decided he’d have the old contraption torn down and a bran’
-new chimney put up.
-
-“Someway the mason made a mistake and got the new chimney on wrong side
-up, and the draught was a powerful one, and, first they know, rain,
-hail, snow, and what-all were drawed right down into the room, making
-dreadful work.
-
-“They sent for the mason, of course, and he took the chimney down and
-put it on again right side up, and then the draught was so powerful
-that it drawed a braided rug and a pair o’ tongs and a three-legged
-stool and a number of other articles right up the chimney.
-
-“Then they saw something had got to be done, so they put a poultice--a
-flour poultice, I understood him to say--on the jamb of the fireplace,
-and that drawed down so it balanced and counteracted the draught, and
-after that the chimney gave perfect satisfaction.”
-
-Polly had stared at the narrator when he began the story, but as he
-progressed she covered her mouth with both hands for fear she should
-laugh out and interrupt him.
-
-“Mr. Hiram,” she cried, as the storyteller rose, chuckling, and began
-to close the barn for the night, “next to Mr. Hans Christian Andersen’s
-I would rather hear your make-believe circumstances than anybody’s that
-ever I heard!”
-
-“Compliment number two,” said Hiram, as they stepped out of the barn,
-side by side. “You’d better be looking sharp or you’ll have me all
-stuffed out with pride before you know it, young lady.”
-
-
-CHAPTER XVIII
-
-A DREADED VISITOR
-
-Nobody but the kittens knew that Polly dreaded the coming of Eleanor’s
-twin. She told them all about it Saturday morning as they sat in her
-lap, cuddled up into a warm heap under the gray shawl that Arctura had
-wrapped about her.
-
-Arctura’s tooth had not quite stopped its grumbling and she had firmly
-declined Polly’s aid in the kitchen that morning.
-
-“I’ve got some bothersome cooking to do,” said Arctura, without the
-smile which might let in a draft of air on the convalescent jaw, “and
-I’d best be alone, for my nerves are sort of jumpy along with a pain
-I’ve been enduring in my head without speaking of it, for some days.
-The air’s mild enough for you to sit out on the piazza and watch for
-Miss Hetty and Bobby, if I wrap you up well. It’s getting ready to
-rain again to-morrow, and then I have hopes of some fair, warm weather
-when it clears off finally.”
-
-Miss Pomeroy’s rheumatism was much less troublesome than it had been
-for some days, and Hiram had helped her into the low basket phaeton an
-hour before.
-
-“I expect she’s ’most home now,” said Polly to the kittens, with a
-little shiver, “and she’s bringing that boy--that Bobby--home with her.
-He’s going to stay till Monday morning. You needn’t be frightened, Snip
-and Snap, for he’s a boy that just likes to read; he wouldn’t do the
-things to kitties that the Higgins boys do--things with strings and
-spools, till the teacher stopped them. And, anyway, you’ve got lots
-of places to hide, where nobody could get you. But I can’t hide. I’m
-obliged to be right out where he can see me, and tell whether I’m like
-his sister Eleanor that died, and maybe change Miss Pomeroy’s mind
-after all, and lose Grandma Manser her ear-trumpet, and the money for
-the leaks and shingles and everything!”
-
-Polly buried her face in the old shawl for a minute, and then sat up
-straight with a little gasp.
-
-“I hear the phaeton!” she whispered, squeezing the kittens in her
-excitement. “I hear it coming over the bridge--fast!”
-
-Snip and Snap objected to squeezing. They struggled under the shawl
-and dashed out over Polly’s knees, clutching wildly at the fringe.
-They looked up at her cannily with arched backs, and then scurried off
-toward the barn.
-
-As the phaeton came around the curve of the driveway, Polly stood up,
-clasping her hands under the old shawl. She heard Arctura bustling out
-of the kitchen to the porch, and moved slowly along to stand beside
-her. In a moment more she found herself solemnly shaking hands with
-a boy who had jumped into the phaeton and then politely helped Miss
-Pomeroy out.
-
-“This is my nephew Bobby,” Miss Hetty was saying. “And this is little
-Mary Prentiss.”
-
-“I am very pleased to make your acquaintance,” said Polly, lifting her
-brown eyes to meet a pair of very large blue ones which gazed at her
-through spectacles.
-
-“How d’you do?” said the boy, pleasantly. “Haven’t you got about
-through with my hand?”
-
-He laughed as he said it, and so did Polly, but when the hand-shaking
-stopped they stood looking at each other awkwardly until Arctura broke
-the ice.
-
-“You two children step out to the dining-room, while Miss Hetty goes
-and rests after her ride,” said Arctura, cordially. “I’ve set a tray
-with two tumblers of milk and some crullers on the buffet, and you can
-stand up and eat on to it, so’s not to scatter the crumbs. I never
-saw the time a boy wasn’t ready to eat, and Mary here’s got a most
-excellent appetite of her own. Dinner won’t be ready for nearly two
-hours yet.”
-
-“Thank you,” cried Bobby. “You’re a trump!”
-
-“Seems to me you’ve thickened up a little since last time,” said Miss
-Green, cautiously guarding the entrance to the cavern wherein dwelt her
-wisdom tooth, as she acknowledged this commendation. “I suppose you’ll
-drop into the kitchen along in the afternoon while Miss Hetty and Mary
-are taking their naps? I don’t see my way clear to sitting down at
-dinner for a talk with you, for I’ve been having a little neuralgy and
-the air in the dining-room seems kind of chilly after the kitchen.”
-
-“Do you take a nap every day?” asked Bobby, curiously, as he and Polly
-drank their milk and ate the crisp crullers. “I s’pose girls like to
-do that kind of thing, but I’d rather read all night than waste time
-sleeping in the daylight. I’ve never known any girl very well except my
-sister. I’m afraid of them, they’re so queer.”
-
-“Oh, they’re not half so queer as boys, I’m sure!” asserted Polly, with
-much decision. “I guess if you knew the Higgins boys that I’ve been to
-school with, you’d say so. I never could get those boys to play house
-with me once! They said it wasn’t any fun.”
-
-“Well, ’tisn’t, you know,” said Bobby, without a moment’s hesitation.
-“Of course, nothing happens when you play house, no adventures--no
-accidents--no anything.”
-
-“No accidents!” echoed Polly, in amazement. “I should think it was a
-pretty dreadful accident to invite four dollies to tea (cut out of a
-newspaper, they were, beautiful ones, Uncle Blodgett did them for me),
-and find you had burned up every biscuit to a crisp while you were
-setting the table. I mean they had burned themselves up! Don’t you like
-to play any make-believes?”
-
-“Yes, I like some,” admitted the boy, frankly, “but you wouldn’t like
-my kind, and I call yours pretty slow.”
-
-“What kind of make-believes do you like best?” asked Polly, as she and
-the dreaded guest sat together in the library at dusk. Miss Pomeroy was
-entertaining Marm Hackett in the parlor, much to the old woman’s rage,
-she having desired a talk with the newcomer, for whom she had prepared
-a list of searching questions.
-
-“I like the kind of make-believes that are in books,” said the boy,
-staring into the fire. He sat on the hearth-rug with his legs crossed
-in a position of tantalizing comfort. Polly sat in a straight-backed
-chair and viewed him with envy. She would have liked so much to be
-beside him on the rug with her hands clasped over her knees and her
-chin resting on them. And he had not felt obliged to take any nap. She
-had heard him talking to Arctura while she lay on that hot bed.
-
-“‘Treasure Island’ is a mighty good make-believe,” remarked Bobby,
-after a short silence. “I shouldn’t have had any objections to living
-that story right along.”
-
-“I’ve never read it,” said Polly, with a little sigh. “I’ve never read
-much of anything till now. Is ‘Treasure Island’ as beautiful as the
-‘Snow Queen’?” she asked, doubtfully. “It doesn’t seem as if it could
-be.”
-
-“Beautiful isn’t the word for it,” said Bobby, turning his spectacled
-eyes toward her for a moment. “It’s wild, and murderous in places, and
-it carries you along with it. So does ‘Kidnapped.’ That’s what you want
-of a book. I never can make up my mind whether I’d rather have been
-David Balfour or Napoleon. If I had my choice, I believe I’d have to
-draw lots.”
-
-“There are places in the woods where Miss Arctura and I went one day
-that would be splendid for make-believes, I should think,” ventured
-Polly, anxious to please this remarkable boy. “There are rocks that
-you could hide behind and jump out at me. I shouldn’t be a bit
-afraid--truly, I shouldn’t!”
-
-“We’ll see,” said Bobby, “only to-morrow’s Sunday, you know, and, of
-course, we have to go to church--and, anyway, I couldn’t be as fierce
-about it as if you were a boy. I couldn’t knock a girl over, or pitch
-into her and wrest her sword from her grasp. That’s where the fun comes
-in.”
-
-“I thought they said you didn’t care much about play,” said Polly, much
-surprised.
-
-“I don’t care for ball, or marbles, or any of those things,” said
-Bobby, scornfully. “I’d rather read, any day. But there’s a fellow at
-home, George Rogers--just twelve, my age, you know--and he and I play
-a robber band piece that we’ve made out of different books. I can tell
-you it’s worth seeing. Only, I suppose, ’twould scare a girl blue.”
-
-“It would not scare me blue.” said Polly, shaking her curls. “I should
-like it!”
-
-“Eleanor never minded it,” said the boy, softly, to himself, but
-Polly heard him, and her heart beat high with hope as he took off his
-spectacles, rubbed them for a minute with a big, white handkerchief,
-and then adjusted them carefully to his nose, as Uncle Blodgett always
-did when preparing to read the newspaper.
-
-“Perhaps he’ll think I’m something like Eleanor, after all,” said Polly
-in her heart. She hesitated for a moment and then leaned over until her
-head was almost against the boy’s shoulder, as he sat gazing into the
-fire.
-
-“Do you like ‘Mary’ for a name?” she asked, scarcely breathing the
-words.
-
-“Why, yes, I don’t know but I do,” said the boy, turning to face her.
-“But what are you whispering for? I can tell you what I don’t like--I
-despise ‘Bobby’ for a name! It’s just like baby talk--but I’m afraid
-of hurting Aunt Hetty’s feelings if I say anything about it. Next time
-she comes over to our house, I’m going to get grandfather just to
-suggest to her that it’s time to give up nicknames when a boy’s all but
-in his teens. He can do it all right. Maybe she’ll bring you over. I’d
-like to show you George Rogers, and we could do our act for you.”
-
-“Perhaps I shall be in school then,” said Polly, feeling highly honored
-by this invitation, “there are only two weeks more vacation.”
-
-“You’re not going to school next term,” said Bobby. “I know, for Aunt
-Hetty told me. She wants to get you more ‘chippered up,’ Arctura says.
-Isn’t Arctura an old dear? Did she ever tell you what the children
-used to sing about her nose when she was a young one? It’s funny, and
-she says she never minded, but I’d have soon stopped them if I’d been
-there.”
-
-“She never told me,” said Polly, with a glance of admiration at the boy
-who spoke so valiantly while he looked so mild, “I’d like to hear it.”
-
-“Her nose is pretty prominent, of course,” said the heir of the
-Pomeroys, reluctantly, “and she says it got its growth before the rest
-of her. And when they’d see her coming they’d sing out:
-
- “Hark! hark!
- ’Tura’s bark!
- ’Spose her nose
- Came out o’ the Ark!”
-
-“How mean!” cried Polly, indignantly.
-
-“That’s what I say, but she laughed like everything when she told me
-about it,” said the boy. “She says her voice was hoarse and queer
-because she was always having coughs and colds. She seemed to think it
-was a good joke.”
-
-“That’s because she’s so good-natured,” said little Polly.
-
-“I say, let’s act a charade to-night and make Aunt Hetty guess it.”
-said the boy, after staring at the old andirons in silence for a few
-minutes. “I know a fine one that I’ve just thought up, and I’ll tell
-you how to do your part. George Rogers and I are always making them
-up, and then our families try to guess them.”
-
-Polly assented with mingled joy and fear. Bobby pressed Arctura into
-his service to collect materials for this impromptu entertainment, and
-at seven o’clock Miss Pomeroy sat in the library, waiting for the first
-syllable. The door that led into the little porch hall was open, and
-Arctura and Hiram were seated side by side just over the threshold of
-the dining-room.
-
-“I don’t want to sit in the library along with your aunt, for it gets
-het up so with that fire,” Miss Green had explained to the actors.
-“Hiram and I will sit outside where we can see all, and yet keep
-comfortable.”
-
-The children had exchanged a glance of perfect understanding and some
-amusement, but loyalty to the faithful Arctura kept them silent.
-
-A moment after the tall clock had given its seven silvery strokes, the
-door into the front hall burst open and in rushed a strange figure. He
-was wrapped in a blanket with a bright red border, tied about the waist
-with a blue and green plaid shawl. In this belt were two carving knives
-and a hammer. A feather duster waved above the boy’s head, its handle
-imparting a peculiar stiffness to the action of his neck. A brown
-calico mask was drawn over his face. In each hand was an old hatchet.
-
-“Never you fear, Miss Hetty,” came Arctura’s voice from the porch hall,
-as this extraordinary figure began to caper about the room, uttering
-discordant yells and brandishing the hatchets, “there isn’t a weapon in
-his outfit that would cut a string. Mercy on us, keep away from me!”
-she shrieked, as the calico mask turned in her direction.
-
-Presently Polly appeared with a little basket on her arm, walking along
-with eyes cast down. There was a wild whoop from the figure in the
-blanket, a shrill cry from Polly, and the two rushed from the room,
-leaving the audience to reflect upon what they had seen.
-
-“Looked like murder to me,” said Hiram, chuckling, “but I suppose that
-ain’t the answer.” Just then Bobby stuck his head in the door.
-
-“We think it’s only fair to you,” he said, bowing to his aunt, and
-casting a glance beyond her into the darkness where sat the Greens, “to
-tell you that there were three syllables to the first act--there’ll be
-two to this next one--and one to the last.”
-
-“Three syllables--that settles it--murder’s only got two,” remarked
-Hiram, solemnly. “Well, I’ve guessed wrong the first time. Got any
-light on it, Miss Hetty?”
-
-“I’m not sure, of course, Hiram,” said Miss Pomeroy, with a laugh, “but
-I have the glimmer of an idea.”
-
-Hiram’s chuckle ended abruptly as the door opened to admit Polly,
-bearing a slate, on which was drawn an irregular-shaped object, from
-the top of which a long line curved off to one edge of the slate.
-
-“I call that a pin-quishion,” said Hiram, meditatively, “or else a
-balloon. I don’t know which. It’s first-rate for either one.”
-
-“It isn’t,” said Polly; then she blushed, shook her head, and ran out
-of the room, to be received by her partner in the hall with a good deal
-of reproach.
-
-“I seem to be sinking in deeper every time,” said Hiram, in a loud
-voice, intended to reach the other hall. “Murder--quishion is the
-nearest I’ve come.”
-
-“In this next scene you’ve got to pretend you’re all English,” said the
-boy, pausing on the threshold before he and Polly entered, “for that’s
-the only way we can make it come out right.”
-
-“Pretty short notice for a man that’s never been thirty miles from
-home,” said Mr. Green, in a melancholy tone.
-
-The actors paid no heed to him. Polly put her little right hand to her
-ear and assumed a listening attitude, while the boy fell prone upon his
-stomach, and, raising his head, began to squirm over the floor, making
-a strange sound suggestive of tightly-shut teeth and breath drawn in
-and let out with all possible force. At last he squirmed out of the
-door, followed by the listening Polly.
-
-There was a sound of animated dialogue in the hall, and then just as
-Hiram had made the doleful announcement that all was lost as far as his
-guessing was concerned, in came the boy and girl, hand in hand.
-
-“We can’t do the whole word,” announced Bobby, “for we’ve decided we
-don’t either of us draw well enough. But all I can say is, it’s on the
-map. Now, have you guessed? You have, Aunt Hetty, I know you have!”
-
-“I’m not at all certain,” said Miss Pomeroy, cautiously. “Could it
-be--Indianapolis?”
-
-“I knew you’d guess,” said the boy, delightedly. “Wasn’t it pretty
-good? Indian--apple--’iss. ’Twas her idea, thinking of dropping the h
-off hiss, because her Uncle Blodgett told her once that was the way
-English people talked.” He looked with appreciation at Polly, as he
-gave her this generous tribute. “Wasn’t it bright of her?”
-
-“I move we clap the whole company,” said Hiram--and the entertainment
-closed in a burst of applause, while the two actors made their very
-best bows to the audience.
-
-[TO BE CONTINUED]
-
-
-[Illustration: “GOOD BY”
-
-SPEEDING THE UNFORTUNATE WHOSE SCHOOL OPENS FIRST]
-
-
-
-
-_Wood-Folk Talk_
-
-By J. ALLISON ATWOOD
-
-
-WHY BIRDS MIGRATE
-
-There are very few people who really know why birds migrate--that
-is, fly south in the fall, and then return to us in the springtime.
-Some say that they cannot stand the cold, and so escape it by going
-south where it is warm all winter. Others believe that at the end of
-summer the birds have eaten all their food, so they have to go to
-some locality where the insects and other dainties have not all been
-devoured. Both of these explanations seem reasonable until one has
-learned the real cause.
-
-A great many years ago, hundreds and hundreds in fact, birds stayed all
-year round in the same place they had built their nests, and, no doubt,
-they would do so now if they had their choice. But as it is, they no
-sooner feel the first breath of winter than they hurry away as if
-pursued by some enemy. And that they have some reason to fear, I’m sure
-you will agree when you have heard it.
-
-It was a very cold winter. Most of the birds had to move out of their
-summer homes. Brown-thrasher and Song-sparrow had been forced to give
-up their thickets, all the undergrowth being dead. Thereupon the former
-grumbled much because Flicker was so well sheltered from the cold.
-In the summer time, Thrasher had been among the first to make fun of
-the carpenter for building such a peculiar house, but now he looked
-longingly at him as he disappeared within the comfortable-looking
-hollow limb. Kingfisher, too, was regarded with more respect as he
-took shelter in the long tunnel which he had made during the previous
-summer. But as for those most unfortunate birds who had built on the
-ground, as Bobolink and Meadowlark, they, indeed, were very much put
-out, for their houses were entirely covered with snow. Still, it is
-very probable that everyone would have stayed north all winter had not
-something far more dreadful occurred.
-
-On the evening of the winter’s heaviest storm, the birds had all
-gathered under an evergreen to sleep. Among them were Flicker and
-Kingfisher, for they, much to Thrasher’s delight, had been driven from
-their homes on the day before by those improvident fellows, Squirrel
-and Muskrat, who thus obtained houses far better than any they could
-have built for themselves. The wind was whistling frightfully, and each
-one had his head tucked under his wing for warmth. Suddenly Bobolink
-stood upright and peered out anxiously into the darkness. His keen ear
-had caught some other sound than the harsh wind and spluttering snow.
-In an instant Bobolink was alert. Then he saw something that, even cold
-as he was, made him shiver. Before him, gliding on noiseless wing,
-was a gigantic white object. Its large yellow eyes gleamed terribly
-in the dark, and Bobolink was all but paralyzed with fear. Then, in
-desperation, he called out loud enough to wake his neighbors. They,
-too, saw the dim white form and scattered like leaves before the wind,
-just as the huge monster swooped down among them. Barn-swallow, in his
-haste to get away, caught his tail on a twig and made a great tear
-right in the middle of it. So badly was it torn that the feathers have
-never grown in properly, as we can see even to this day. But he was too
-frightened then even to know it.
-
-For hours afterwards the terrified birds hid as best they might in the
-dark woods. Then, when at length, he thought the danger past, Bobolink
-gave a chirp, as if to let his whereabouts be known. After a time the
-other folks answered his call, and in this way they soon collected,
-every one of them still trembling with fear. Then, although it was
-midnight, they prepared to flee. So dark was it that there would have
-been great danger of getting lost had not Bobolink suggested that they
-keep up chirping as they flew, and in this way be able to hold together.
-
-In such a manner and at such a time the birds made their first journey
-south. When once they reached the warmer lands they scattered, for they
-had learned that to remain in flocks was dangerous. But what was more
-important, they had learned that they could migrate at night, and that
-it was the safest way, as then they could not be seen by their enemies.
-
-Hear them chirp as they fly overhead some night in the spring or fall.
-That was Bobolink’s idea, and it was a good one, too. It keeps them
-from separating in the darkness.
-
-None of the Woodfolk ever learned who the white stranger was. Some
-thought him a ghost or spirit, but all of them fear even the thought
-of him. No wonder they have never since dared to stay north during the
-winter. Of course, the larger ones, like Hawk or Crow, do not always
-leave, for they are not afraid of the stranger. But all of those who
-first saw him on that dreadful night have always migrated. Indeed, poor
-Bobolink is still so fearful of the “white spirit” that he never feels
-safe until he has flown all the way to South America.
-
-But how do they know when the stranger is coming? Ah! that is what has
-puzzled so many of us. Have you ever noticed in the winter the little
-slate-colored fellow with a white breast, who comes to us just before
-the snow season? It is Snowbird, of course. He, too, lives in the
-north, but not so far away as the white enemy. At the first sign of
-danger he hastens south to warn his friends. Then, remaining between
-the Woodfolk and the enemy, he keeps a close watch all winter. There
-can be little danger to the birds as long as Snowbird is there to warn
-them. But how cold it must be for him? Indeed, some folks say that is
-what has made his bill and feet so pink just as our hands and noses
-grow red from the cold. But he is courageous. He stands guard between
-his friends and the terrible white danger, even during the heaviest
-snows. So you see that it was not without reason that folks gave him
-the name, “Snowbird.” Few of the birds would brave the cold as he does.
-
-But when spring comes! How eager they all are to get back, for they
-know now that the enemy has fled to the far north. It is a race to see
-which of the Woodfolk will be the first to reach his northern home.
-Occasionally they arrive too early, Blackbird, Robin, and Bluebird
-first, of course, and then a warning from Snowbird sends them scurrying
-south again. The thought of the white spectre still terrifies them.
-
-But this does not often happen, and for the most part when we hear them
-exulting on their arrival we know that they are here to stay. Just
-listen how Blackbird chuckles as he passes over our heads, for he knows
-that he will be the first to get home. Kentucky-warbler is a very slow
-flyer, yet he dreads to be the last. His mind is always on his favorite
-feeding-place, and he fears that Blackbird will find it. That is why he
-calls after him, “Greedy! greedy! greedy!”
-
-And the white spirit? Oh, yes! That is only Snowy Owl. He lives in the
-far north and comes down to us only in the very cold weather, when snow
-covers the ground. When we see the great white fellow with his large
-yellow eyes, we can hardly wonder why the Woodfolk were so frightened.
-But the truth of it is that Snowy Owl, unless very hungry, would not
-harm the birds at all, for he lives mostly upon the small four-footed
-animals. What a pity it is that our birds leave us in the winter,
-some of them to go all the way to South America, just because of a
-superstitious fear for an arctic visitor who would not harm them if he
-could! If we could only explain to them, what a blessing it would be to
-both of us!
-
-
-
-
-WITH THE EDITOR
-
-
-As we look forward to the opening of school it is with feelings of a
-mixed nature. There is undoubtedly among some of us a lack of that
-ardor with which we hailed vacation. Nevertheless, none of us can fail
-to anticipate gladly the greeting of old friends and the return to that
-life which, though routine in its nature, will, in after years, be
-regarded as the brightest period of our existence.
-
-In school, as in any other path of life, we can only get the most out
-by putting the most into it. The amount we accomplish, therefore, is
-determined in a great way by our powers of application. The boy or
-girl who can bring to bear his whole mind upon his lesson is bound to
-accomplish more than one who devotes a much longer period of time to
-broken study. Our great desire, then, if we wish to make the most of
-our school life, is to concentrate.
-
-But this power of application is not only the secret of success in
-the school-room. Anyone who has cultivated it has taken an important
-step in their life, whether it be dedicated to study, business, or
-profession.
-
-We are often brought into contact with persons not otherwise gifted,
-who continually surprise us by the amount they accomplish. Could we
-but make a study of them we would see that the greatest part of their
-ability lies in this same power of concentration. On whatever they
-undertake they put their whole mind. What appears to be a wonderful
-versatility is merely the ability to do one thing at a time, and to do
-it well.
-
-Even in athletics, where success often comes to those who are
-apparently not making the most of themselves otherwise, it is this same
-power which excels. Should many of the young folks who have become
-proficient in athletics at the expense of their studies, concentrate
-upon their lessons as closely as they do upon their exercise, they
-would have become intellectual leaders as well.
-
-Now, as the new period of our school life approaches, let us meet it
-with a full realization of its value to us. Then only will we be able
-to reap its full benefit. The secret of accomplishing the most and
-making the best of our time is by concentrating upon our task. Whether
-it be our lessons, our work, or our play, we can succeed only by
-bringing to bear upon it our whole mind and strength. Then, too, it is
-only when we have made our school days days of accomplishment that we
-can derive the fullest enjoyment from our vacation.
-
-
-
-
-Event and Comment
-
-
-The Coronation
-
-The coronation ceremonies of King Edward, postponed from June last and
-threatened with frustration, took place on August 9th in Westminster
-Abbey. Here were assembled no less than 7,000 people, including the
-nobility and clergy, together with foreign princes, ambassadors, and
-rulers from various quarters of the globe. Among them were nearly 100
-Americans, all more or less prominent.
-
-In the midst of such an assembly the climax of the event came when the
-venerable Archbishop of Canterbury placed the jeweled crown upon the
-king’s head.
-
-Thereupon the electric lights throughout the Abbey sprang into
-brilliant existence, illumining the magnificent apparel and glittering
-jewels of both participant and spectator, and giving an effect of
-splendor which, according to one who beheld it, has never been equaled.
-
- * * * * *
-
-While on this side we are all too much interested in our own country to
-join in the chorus of “God Save the King” with any great enthusiasm, we
-can, nevertheless, wish King Edward VII a long and successful reign.
-
-
-The Great Rifle
-
-What is, without doubt, the most formidable gun ever constructed is the
-one recently built at the Watervliet Arsenal for the defence of New
-York harbor. While its calibre is but 16 inches, smaller than many guns
-already in use, its range is 21 miles, or half again more powerful than
-its nearest rival.
-
-The length of the new gun is 49 feet 2 inches and its weight 126 tons.
-It throws a projectile whose length is 5 feet 4 inches.
-
-The cost of firing a single shot is $1,000.
-
-Eighteen other such guns are to be constructed and placed at such vital
-points along our coast as New York, San Francisco, Boston, and Hampton
-Roads.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There is something about these large rifles which appeals to and
-fascinates nearly every one of us. We all wish to see the series
-completed and distributed. But, further than that, let us hope that
-such terrible engines of destruction will never be turned upon a human
-foe.
-
-
-The Seven-masted Schooner
-
-Almost simultaneously with the completion of the great rifle at the New
-York arsenal, came the launching of the “Thomas W. Lawson,” the first
-seven-masted schooner ever built.
-
-Differing from our usual idea of a sailboat, the new ship is
-constructed almost entirely of steel. So manageable are the six
-powerful steam engines which control the sails, spars, anchors, and
-rudder, that this, the largest sailing vessel afloat, requires a crew
-of but sixteen men.
-
-The length of the “Lawson” is 403 feet, and she carries a cargo of
-8,100 tons.
-
-There is a system of electric lights and telephones throughout, while
-the cabins are heated by steam.
-
-The “Lawson” will be used at first as a collier on the Atlantic coast,
-where her owners expect she will make a great profit.
-
- * * * * *
-
-It is to this application of steam and electricity to sailboats that we
-may look for strides in that science, which has probably advanced less
-than any other in the past two thousand years--the science of sailing.
-
-
-Preservation of the “Buffalo”
-
-The Secretary of the Interior has announced plans for the perpetuation
-of the American bison or “buffalo.” For this purpose he has secured an
-appropriation of $15,000 to build a wire corral at Yellowstone Park.
-Here the bison, both wild and tame, will be protected in every way. At
-present there are but twenty-two bison in the park, but this number
-will be greatly increased by purchase in the near future.
-
-A numerical estimate of the pure-blooded bison now in existence gives,
-in the United States, 968, mostly tame, and in Canada, 600, all of
-which are wild.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There is no place where the old adage, “Put not off until to-morrow,”
-can be better applied than in the protection of our wild animals. If
-the American bison is to be preserved, it must be to-day.
-
-
-Fire Damp
-
-Fire damp and carelessness, perhaps, upon the part of one of the
-miners were responsible for the terrible disaster which again brought
-Johnstown, Pa., into prominence. Over a hundred lives were lost in the
-perilous “Klondike dip.”
-
- * * * * *
-
-Although it always seems a little heartless to point to any good
-resulting from such a catastrophe, it is probable that it will lead to
-a more careful inspection of our mines and greater precaution against
-that terrible explosive, fire damp.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: ·OUT·OF·DOORS·]
-
-
-The tennis doubles of the Round Robin Tournament at Westchester drew
-forth most of the country’s best players.
-
-The hottest contest was between the champions, Ward and Davis, and
-Whitman and Ware, which, after four sets, resulted in a draw with the
-score 2 all.
-
-The Wrenn brothers then took to the court, and after playing Ward and
-Davis in a set which ran as high as 10 all, finally defeated them.
-
-At the end of the tournament the standing was: Wrenn brothers won 4,
-lost 0; Whitman and Ware won 3, lost 1; Ward and Davis won 2, lost 2;
-Little and Alexander won 1, lost 3: Clothier and Ogden won 0, lost 4.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In the Henley meet, in England, the race for the Diamond Sculls was the
-most interesting event to the Americans in spite of the fact that it
-resulted in a defeat for our candidate, C. S. Titus.
-
-After winning from Scholes, the Canadian, and Fields, one of the
-English oarsmen, Titus was defeated by Kelley, although the time made
-in the last race was 20 seconds slower than that of the one in which
-Titus defeated Scholes.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The all-around championship in athletics was decided this year at
-Celtic Park, Long Island. Gunn, of the Buffalo Y. M. C. A., in winning
-first place, showed great improvement over his last year’s form. Second
-to him in the number of points won was Merrill, of the Milwaukee
-Athletic Club, while the third place fell to Prinstein, the great
-jumper and hurdler.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Golf players of this country were somewhat surprised at the result of
-the National Golf Tournament at Glenview, Chicago.
-
-The two-year national champion, Walter J. Travis, was defeated by E.
-M. Byers, of Pittsburg, the former Yale individual champion. Later,
-however, Byers, himself, was defeated by L. N. James, of Chicago.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In spite of the fact that England will not try for America’s cup this
-year, the yachting world is more active than usual. In the race of
-the New York Yacht Club for seventy-footers, Cornelius Vanderbilt’s
-“Rainbow” showed her superiority over August Belmont’s “Mineola,”
-winning by one minute and ten seconds.
-
-The German Imperial Yacht Race, too, aroused much interest among the
-Americans, because of the fact that the boats finishing second and
-third, the “Meteor” and “Navahoe,” were both built in this country.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE OLD TRUNK]
-
-
-Answers to August Puzzles
-
- 1. Y O U T H
- O C H R E
- U L T R A
- T U T O R
- H E A R T
-
- 2. Eagle, heron.
- Kite, wren.
- Sparrow, redbird.
- Lark, robin.
- Rhea, thrush.
- Hawk, loon.
-
- 3. Washington, Lincoln.
-
- 4. S
- C A R
- C A M E L
- S A M P S O N
- R E S E T
- L O T
- N
-
-5. THE ESCAPE
-
-“=K=amby says =E=dith is worse. =Y=ou asked me to write if she began to
-fail, and =I= am complying with your request. =S=o, if the =U=nion of
-the =N=orth can spare you, come. =D=o not delay, for =E=dith is very
-ill. =R=emember, she is waiting for you.
-
- “=M=ost sorrowfully,
- “=A=djutant =T=homas.”
-
-Capital letters spell: “Key is under mat.”
-
-The first five perfect solutions were received from
-
- Charlotte Copp.
- Mary Folsom Pierce.
- Warren Raymond.
- Flavius Lentz.
- Alice Burr.
-
-
-ENIGMA
-
-I am composed of ten letters.
-
-My 8-2-3 is a vehicle.
-
-My 9-4-7 is a meadow.
-
-My 5-10-6-1 is a money compensation.
-
-My whole is a place of Divine worship known in ancient and modern times.
-
- --_Martha E. Evans._
-
-
-DIAMOND
-
- . A consonant.
- . . . A young blossom.
- . . . . . Something we all eat.
- . . . . . . . A day of the week.
- . . . . . A term for father.
- . . . A period of time.
- . A consonant.
- --_S. Lillian C._
-
-
-SOME LARGE NATIONS
-
- 1. A scheming nation.
- 2. A surprising nation.
- 3. A fanciful nation.
- 4. A nation that goes no farther.
- 5. A nation that ends.
- 6. A reflective nation.
- 7. A nation that ordains.
- 8. A nation that foretells.
- 9. A nation that personifies.
- 10. A most destructive nation.
- 11. A nation that names.
- 12. A nation that specifies.
- 13. A nation that kills.
- 14. A nation that crowns.
- 15. A nation that points out.
- 16. A nation that grows.
- 17. A mistaken nation.
- 18. A reproachful nation.
- 19. A nation that wanders.
- --_Margaret P. Boyle._
-
-
-HIDDEN ORCHESTRA
-
- Nebotneroolcritopmoiavindnrmbusvilosa.
- --_Julia E_--.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: IN-DOORS]
-
-PARLOR MAGIC
-
-By Ellis Stanyon
-
-
-Disappearing Handkerchief.--Obtain a small red silk handkerchief, also
-a loose piece of silk of the same color, about one and a half inches
-square. Keep this piece at the corner of the handkerchief between both
-hands until you have succeeded in getting it into small compass, taking
-care that the small piece is at the top. Retain the handkerchief in
-the right hand, and with the left hand pull up the right sleeve. Now,
-with the right hand pull up the left sleeve, but leave the handkerchief
-in the bend of the left arm, where it will be hidden by the folds of
-the sleeve, taking care, however, that the small piece of red silk
-protrudes from the closed right hand, deluding the spectators into the
-belief that the handkerchief is still in your hand--for do they not
-see the corner of it? Now, rub the hands together and roll the piece
-into a small pellet, and palm it between the bend of the thumb and
-first finger. Slap your hands together, and show both sides. Care must
-be taken not to spread the thumb and fingers too much while showing
-the hands, as this would reveal the piece of red silk. This showing of
-hands should be studied before a mirror, as it is upon the apparent
-naturalness of pose that many such tricks depend. Afterwards, while
-turning to the table, the real handkerchief can be palmed or got
-rid of, whichever may be necessary to the performer’s version of the
-trick. This is the most effective illusion, and will deceive even the
-conjurors.
-
-[Illustration: Fig. 13.]
-
-Another clever disappearing trick with a handkerchief is the
-following:--Take a piece of flesh-colored thread, and place it about
-the right hand, in the manner depicted in the illustration (Fig. 13).
-The dotted lines represent the thread on the outside of the hand. With
-this simple device a handkerchief can be apparently placed in the
-left hand, when in reality it is stuck between the loop in the right
-hand. Vanish a handkerchief in above manner from the left hand, and by
-grabbing the air with your right hand you reproduce the handkerchief.
-
-
-
-
-WITH THE PUBLISHER
-
-
-YOUTH
-
-An Illustrated Monthly Journal for Boys and Girls
-
-Edited by HERBERT LEONARD COGGINS
-
- =Single Copies 10 Cents= =Annual Subscription $1.00=
-
-Sent postpaid to any address. Subscriptions can begin at any time and
-must be paid in advance.
-
-The publishers should be promptly informed of any change of address.
-
-Subscribers who have not received their magazine regularly will please
-notify the publishers.
-
-Remittances may be made in the way most convenient to the sender, and
-should be addressed to
-
-=THE PENN PUBLISHING COMPANY= 923 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
-
- * * * * *
-
-_GREETING_
-
-As the end of vacation draws near, YOUTH wishes to assure its friends
-that it is in the best of health, both physically and mentally. The
-long summer, usually so trying to periodicals, has in no way fatigued
-its energies. On the contrary, it has strengthened them. Each day we
-have been making many new friends, more even than we had anticipated,
-so that now, encouraged by this generous support, we meet the coming
-season with a new vigor.
-
-
-_A NEW FEATURE_
-
-Beginning with this issue, Mr. Allen Biddle will contribute to YOUTH
-a series of short articles on “Quaint Philadelphia.” As Mr. Biddle
-has made a specialty of juvenile writing, and is also well versed in
-Philadelphia’s early history, we believe that the new feature cannot
-fail to prove of interest to our young readers.
-
-
-_TO OUR READERS_
-
-Our recent encouraging experience has shown us that there is no
-surer way to increase our circle of acquaintances than through our
-present friends. During the past months many of our readers have taken
-advantage of the Special Subscription Offer which appears on this page,
-and in this way have obtained for themselves very complete libraries.
-Others, induced by our liberal cash premiums and by means of our easy
-arrangements for obtaining subscriptions, have proved of great service
-to us in enlarging our list, besides making for themselves a very
-considerable sum of spending money. Should any of our readers who have
-not already made use of these offers be inclined to aid us, we should
-be glad to forward them full particulars as to the premiums and the
-methods of undertaking the work.
-
-
-_50c. FOR TWENTY-FIVE NAMES_
-
-Anyone who will send us the names and addresses of twenty-five of his
-friends, boys or girls, and fifty cents additional, will receive a
-year’s subscription to YOUTH. The magazine will be sent to any desired
-address. This is a very easy way for any person, young or old, to
-obtain a year’s subscription. We wish the twenty-five names for the
-sole purpose of distributing sample copies of YOUTH. They will be put
-to no other use, so that no one need have any hesitation in sending the
-list.
-
-
-_SPECIAL SUBSCRIPTION OFFER_
-
-In order to make it a substantial object for our subscribers to
-interest themselves in extending the circulation of YOUTH, we have
-decided to make the following special offer:
-
-For every new subscription sent us we will send, free of all cost,
-one of any of the books named in the accompanying list. These books
-are the latest and best stories of the most popular writers for boys
-and girls. They are beautifully illustrated and handsomely bound. The
-regular price of each book is $1.25. This is an exceptional opportunity
-for any one to add to his library with little effort, and we trust that
-a very large number of our subscribers will quickly avail themselves
-of this special offer. This, of course, does not apply to those taking
-advantage of our other subscription offers.
-
- Earning Her Way By Mrs. Clarke Johnson
- Her College Days By Mrs. Clarke Johnson
- A Maid at King Alfred’s Court By Lucy Foster Madison
- A Maid of the First Century By Lucy Foster Madison
- A Yankee Girl In Old California By Evelyn Raymond
- My Lady Barefoot By Evelyn Raymond
- Dorothy Day By Julie M. Lippmann
- Miss Wildfire By Julie M. Lippmann
- An Odd Little Lass By Jessie E. Wright
- An Every-day Heroine By Mary A. Denison
- Uncrowning a King By Edward S. Ellis, A. M.
- At the Siege of Quebec By James Otis
- In the Days of Washington By William Murray Graydon
- On Woodcove Island By Elbridge S. Brooks
- Under the Tamaracks By Elbridge S. Brooks
- The Wreck of the Sea Lion By W. O. Stoddard
- The Young Financier By W. O. Stoddard
- True to His Trust By Edward S. Ellis, A. M.
- Comrades True By Edward S. Ellis, A. M.
- Among the Esquimaux By Edward S. Ellis, A. M.
- The Campers Out By Edward S. Ellis, A. M.
- The Young Gold Seekers By Edward S. Ellis, A. M.
- Andy’s Ward By James Otis
- Chasing a Yacht By James Otis
- The Braganza Diamond By James Otis
- The Lost Galleon By W. Bert Foster
- Exiled to Siberia By William Murray Graydon
- The Lost Gold Mine By Frank H. Converse
- A Cape Cod Boy By Sophie Swett
- Making His Mark By Horatio Alger, Jr.
- The Young Boatman By Horatio Alger, Jr.
- The Odds Against Him By Horatio Alger, Jr.
-
-
-
-
-Advertisements
-
-The =Great Round World=
-
-
- =NOTHING LIKE IT=
-
- =FILLS A HITHERTO UNOCCUPIED FIELD
- MEETS A DISTINCT WANT=
-
-This extraordinary offer is to give you an opportunity to become
-familiar with the best weekly NEWS and current event journal ever
-published.
-
-=A LIBERAL EDUCATION=
-
-Mr. Melville E. Stone, General Manager of the _Associated Press_, says:
-“It is a very valuable and interesting publication. It FILLS A HITHERTO
-UNOCCUPIED FIELD. Continuous reading of it is equivalent to a LIBERAL
-EDUCATION.”
-
-“Besides filling a hitherto unoccupied field it MEETS A DISTINCT WANT,”
-says the _Indianapolis Journal_.
-
-“It is the MOST WHOLESOME OF WEEKLIES and deserves the high
-endorsements it has received from best educational sources.”--_N. Y.
-Times._
-
-The regular weekly features are “What is Going On,” “Current Thought
-and Comment,” “People and Things.” Once a month the regular weekly
-edition is expanded into the MAGAZINE NUMBER, which is double in size,
-and contains, in addition, a popular “Review of Magazines and Reviews,”
-“Book Reviews,” and Special Articles. The publishers are anxious to
-have you try the paper. However, it is only fair that you should have
-an opportunity to become acquainted with it before you subscribe.
-
-=NINE MONTHS OF THIS PUBLICATION MEANS 39 ISSUES INCLUDING 9 MAGAZINE
-NUMBERS=
-
-We know a back number sample copy of a publication such as THE GREAT
-ROUND WORLD will not convey its true value; it must be received
-regularly and fresh to be appreciated. Therefore, if you will mail us
-ten cents (10c.) with your name and address, we will send THE GREAT
-ROUND WORLD _six weeks on trial_. If, at the end of that time you
-decide that you wish the paper continued, send us $1.00 and your name
-will be entered upon the regular subscription list for eight months
-longer. If you wish to send a dollar at once, we will mail you THE
-GREAT ROUND WORLD _Nine Months_. Five cents a copy; $2 a year.
-
-=6 Weeks 10c.=
-
-=9 Months $1=
-
-=The Great Round World=
-
-A Weekly News Journal for Busy Men and Women
-
-150 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK
-
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering this
-advertisement
-
-
-
-
- _The Denver & Rio Grande_
- ...._AND_....
- _The Rio Grande Western_
-
-OFFER TO TOURISTS IN
-
- _Colorado_======_Utah_======_New Mexico_
-
-AND TO THE TRANSCONTINENTAL TRAVELER
-
-_=The Grandest Mountain Scenery in the World=_
-
-THREE DAILY TRAINS, WITH THROUGH PULLMAN SLEEPERS AND TOURIST CARS
-BETWEEN
-
- _Chicago and St. Louis, and_
- _Glenwood Springs_ _Salt Lake City_
- _Ogden_ _San Francisco_
- _and Los Angeles_
-
-WRITE TO
-
-_H. E. Tupper, 335 Broadway, New York_ or to _S. K. Hooper, G. P. A.,
-Denver, Colo._
-
-FOR ILLUSTRATED PAMPHLETS
-
-
-
-
-=Bird Manna=,
-
-the great secret of the canary breeders of the Hartz Mountains in
-Germany, is as necessary to canary birds as is seed. It is a stimulant
-that prevents their ailments and keeps them in health and song.
-They won’t even stop singing during the critical season of shedding
-feathers. No trouble to get birds to eat it as they are very fond of
-it. Ask your druggist for Bird Manna, or send us 15 cents and we’ll
-mail it to you.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-The Philadelphia Bird Food Co.’s
-
-
-=Bird Bitters=
-
-is a medicine for sick birds and gives quick relief. Infuses new
-life and vitality into the household pet. A few drops mixed in the
-bird’s drinking water brings out the song almost immediately. Get a
-bottle of Bird Bitters from your druggist and see how quickly the bird
-will recover from its illness. There are numerous imitations of Bird
-Bitters. Be sure to ask for the Philadelphia Bird Food Co.’s Bird
-Bitters so that you get the genuine. 25 cents. Mailed for the same
-price.
-
- The Philadelphia Bird Food Co.
- 400 North Third Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
-
-
-
-
-BOOK ON CAGE BIRDS.
-
-Hints on treatment and breeding of all kinds of cage birds, with
-description of diseases and their remedies. All about parrots and
-how to teach them to talk. Instructions for building and stocking
-an aviary. Over 150 engravings and a colored frontispiece, showing
-different kinds of fancy canaries in natural colors. 15 cts.
-
-
-THE POULTRY DOCTOR.
-
-By John E. Diehl, American Poultry Assoc. Judge, one of the highest
-authorities on poultry. A valuable book for fanciers & poultry
-breeders. Tells how to rear and keep poultry, the symptoms of different
-ailments with treatment by allopathic and homœopathic remedies. By
-mail, 25 cents.
-
-
-A BOOK OF THE DOG.
-
-Should be in the hands of everyone interested in dogs. Contains fine
-colored frontispiece, and engravings of nearly every breed of dogs and
-all kinds of dog furnishing goods. Book cost more to produce than the
-price--15 cents by mail.
-
-
-THE DOMESTIC CAT.
-
-Another book by John E. Diehl. Invaluable to owners of cats. Describes
-different breeds and varieties, and states how to keep and rear them.
-Tells about their various diseases and remedies. Publisher’s regular
-price was 50 cts., but our special price is 25 cents.
-
-
-BOOK ON POULTRY.
-
-116 pages, with lithographic plate of group of different fowls in
-natural colors, and engravings of all kinds of land and water poultry.
-Descriptions of the breeds, plans for poultry houses, how to manage an
-incubator, all about caponizing, and the value of different breeds. 15
-cts. by mail.
-
-
-THE TOY DOG.
-
-The last book written by John E. Diehl. Illustrated with about 50
-engravings. If you own or intend to purchase a toy dog, you’ll want
-this desirable little volume. It traces the origin and describes the
-many different varieties of toy dogs. How to select, breed and manage
-them. Mailed for 25 cts.
-
-
-☞ The entire series of six books will be sent, prepaid, to any address
-on receipt of $1.00.
-
-Associated Fanciers, 400 North Third St., Philadelphia.
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering these
-advertisements
-
-
-
-
-BUY, READ AND THEN RECOMMEND
-
-[Illustration: PUSSY MEOW
-
-S·LOUISE PATTESON]
-
-THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A CAT
-
- By S. Louise Patteson. With an introduction by Sarah
- K. Bolton. 12mo. Attractively bound in cloth and fully
- illustrated. Price, net, 60 cents; by mail, 70 cents.
-
-Here is a book that is a fitting companion to “Black Beauty” and
-“Beautiful Joe.” There are few books that have had so wide or deserved
-a circulation as these. Almost every parent has read them to children
-over and over, and when the children are able to read they read them
-again. “Pussy Meow” is another classic for children dealing with the
-cat.--_The Philadelphia Inquirer._
-
-
-For Sale by all Booksellers, or by the Publishers
-
-=George W. Jacobs & Co.=, Philadelphia
-
-SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering this
-advertisement
-
-
-
-
-=STAMMERING CURED=
-
-
-[Illustration: THE LEWIS PHONO-METRIC INSTITUTE, DETROIT, MICH.
-
-_The only building ever erected at any time during the world’s history
-exclusively as an institution for the cure of Stammering._]
-
-[Illustration: Geo. Andrew Lewis Principal and Founder, who stammered
-for more than twenty years.]
-
-Our new Institute provides accommodation for one hundred students.
-Large lecture halls. Spacious gymnasium. Pleasant parlors. Electric
-light. Hot water heating. Hard wood floors in every room. Surroundings
-homelike, moral and wholesome. Cures lasting and permanent. Facilities
-for training unequaled elsewhere.
-
-Refer by permission to Hon. Wm. C. Marbury, Mayor of Detroit, Rev.
-Robert Stuart MacArthur, D.D., L.L.D., Pastor Calvary Baptist Church,
-New York City, Prof. Thos. C. Trueblood, University of Michigan, Ann
-Arbor, Mich., Prof. Robert Irving Fulton, Ohio Western University,
-Delaware, Ohio, Dr. Robert L. Randolph, Johns Hopkins University,
-Baltimore, Md., Prof. H. H. Nicholson, University of Nebraska, Lincoln,
-Neb. Endorsed also by hundreds of graduates from all parts of the
-United States and Canada.
-
-Additional references furnished on request. Our 200-page book, “The
-Origin and Treatment of Stammering,” sent FREE to any address for six
-cents in stamps to cover postage. Ask also for a FREE sample copy of
-“The Phono-Meter,” a monthly paper exclusively for persons who stammer.
-
-THE LEWIS PHONO-METRIC INSTITUTE, 65 Adelaide Street, Detroit, Mich.
-
-
-
-
- Address International Subscription Agency
- Le Roy, N. Y.
-
- Work Evenings and Earn $6 to $15 Every Week!
-
-
-
-
-AN EXCEPTIONAL OFFER!
-
-
-You are first required to send fifty cents for the following offer:
-=Good Time_s_= for one year and the =President_s_ Picture=. We will
-then send you full instructions how it is possible for you to make
-from =$6.00 to $15 per Week= by working a few hours every evening. No
-outside work or personal canvassing required. =MONEY REFUNDED= if you
-are not entirely satisfied with our offer. It is necessary for you to
-be a subscriber for the publication =GOOD TIMES= and also to have =a
-Picture of the President_s_= in order to fully appreciate the plan we
-have for you and the work we will outline.
-
-$1.50 FOR ONLY 50 CENTS
-
- _One Picture of the Presidents, size 22x28_, _$1.00_
- _Good Times, Monthly Magazine, one year_, _.50_
- --------
- ALL FOR ONLY 50 CENTS _$1.50_
-
-
-
-
-_Plays for Amateurs_
-
-
-The largest stock in the United States. We can furnish any play that is
-published. Full descriptive catalogue giving number of characters, time
-required, etc., sent free to any address.
-
- The Penn Publishing Company
- 923 Arch Street PHILADELPHIA
-
-
-
-
-TOASTS
-
-...By... WILLIAM PITTENGER
-
-
- Most men dread being called upon to respond to a toast or
- to make an address. What would you not give for the ability
- to be rid of this embarrassment? No need to give much when
- you can learn the art from this little book. It will tell
- you how to do it; not only that, but by example it will show
- the way. It is valuable not alone to the novice, but the
- experienced speaker will gather from it many suggestions.
-
-Cloth Binding, 50 cents
-
-Sold everywhere or mailed for the price
-
- THE PENN PUBLISHING COMPANY
- 923 Arch Street, Philadelphia
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering these
-advertisements
-
-
-
-
-THE STONE METHOD
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
- The Clothes do not make the man. Of course the tailor
- does his part, but he must have a foundation on which to
- build. =The Stone Method= fills out every flabby muscle,
- straightens the stooping figure, making it erect, alert,
- self-confident. If you are not as vigorous as a young
- mountain pine, write us. We will send you our booklet,
- measurement blank and testimonials which are convincing
- proof of the value of our system of physical training. We
- are successfully teaching =The Stone Method= of Scientific
- Physical Culture to men and women in every part of the
- world. It requires only 10 minutes time each day in your own
- room, just before retiring, or upon arising. No apparatus
- is required, and you will be put to no expense aside from
- our modest fee. Individual instruction is given in every
- case, based on the pupil’s present condition, habits, mode
- of living, and the object which he wishes to attain. By =The
- Stone Method= of concentrated exertion, more exercise is
- actually obtained in 10 minutes than by the use of apparatus
- two hours. The exercises are rational, moderate, and are
- taught by an instructor thoroughly versed in physiology, and
- who has been prominent in athletics for 32 years. Does not
- overtax the heart. Both sexes, all ages, 12 to 85 years.
- Instruction given in deep breathing as well as physical
- training. Systematically follow our instructions and we can
- promise you a fine, strong, well-developed physique which
- bears every evidence of perfect manhood or womanhood; a
- clear brain; a light step; a splendid circulation that will
- make itself known in a ruddy complexion; bright eyes; sound,
- easy-working lungs, with plenty of room in which to expand;
- an increased appetite; good digestion; an active liver;
- sound, restful sleep; a cheerful disposition; an erect
- carriage. In a word, =greater strength=, =better health=,
- =longer life=. =It is the duty=, and should be the pleasure,
- of every mother to take a course in scientific physical
- culture, not alone for the benefit which would result to her
- own health, but that she may, in turn, instruct her children
- and bring them up to be strong, healthy, robust men and
- women. =Illustrated booklet and measurement blank sent FREE.
- Address=
-
-The Stone School of Scientific Physical Culture,
-
-1741 Masonic Temple, Chicago, Ill.
-
-_See our Advertisements in all the Current Monthly Periodicals._
-
-
-
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering this
-advertisement
-
-
-
-Read Book News!
-
-Are you a reader of new books?
-
-Do you try to keep pace with current literature?
-
-
-It makes it easy for you by giving you a bird’s-eye view of the whole
-literary field, thus keeping you in constant touch with the doings of
-the book world! BOOK NEWS tells you what is best and what is least
-worth reading among the latest books and tells you _at once_. No need
-to wait three months to learn what the critics have to say about a
-book! BOOK NEWS tells you the first month! It criticises without bias
-all works of importance, gives a full, classified list of recent
-publications and reviews the leading magazines. BOOK NEWS Biographies,
-illustrated with portraits, introduces a number of the newest writers.
-A frontispiece portrait of some prominent author accompanies every
-number, while new poetry and articles of interest on timely subjects
-add each month to the general attractiveness.
-
-BOOK NEWS is a complete, up-to-date, original and purely literary
-magazine and reviews more books in the course of a year than any other
-literary journal.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-=BASE BALL=
-
-=How to become a Player=
-
-With the Origin, History, and Explanation of the Game
-
-By JOHN MONTGOMERY WARD
-
-Of the New York Base Ball Club
-
-
-The work is adapted equally to patrons and players. Under the various
-chapters of Captain, Pitcher, Catcher, Short Stop, First Baseman,
-Batter, Base Runner, etc., it not only tells how every position should
-be played, but shows how to use the different curves, how to mislead
-the batter, how to hit safely, how to steal bases, how to stop ground
-hits, how to catch fly balls, in fact, gives complete directions for
-becoming an expert player.
-
- Paper binding, 25 cents Cloth, 50 cents
-
-Sold by all booksellers or mailed upon receipt of price
-
- =The Penn Publishing Company
- 923 Arch Street
- PHILADELPHIA=
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering these
-advertisements
-
-
-
-
-$4.10 FOR $2.00
-
-A Combination Offer That Mean_s_ Something
-
- BIRDS AND NATURE (one year) $1.50 }
- CHILD-GARDEN (one year) 1.00 }
- GAME OF BIRDS .35 }
- GOLDEN PHEASANT (Colored Picture) .25 } ALL FOR ONLY
- LITERATURE GAME .25 } =$2.00=
- GAME OF INDUSTRIES .25 }
- TWENTY-FIVE PICTURES (From Birds and Nature) .50 }
- ---- }
- The total amount of value $4.10 }
-
-
- =BIRDS AND NATURE= Monthly; 48 pages, 8x10 inches; per year, $1.60.
- A magazine devoted to nature, and illustrated by
- color photography. It is the only periodical in
- the world which publishes pictures of birds,
- animals, insects, flowers, plants, etc., in
- natural colors. Eight full-page plates each month.
-
- “Certainly no periodical, and probably no book, on
- birds ever found anything like such favor with the
- public as BIRDS AND NATURE.”
- --_Evening Post, New York._
-
- =CHILD-GARDEN= A magazine for young folks.
-
- =GAME OF BIRDS= Illustrations of popular birds, in colors true to
- nature, on 52 finely enameled cards 2½x3½
- inches. Enclosed in case with full directions for
- playing. A beautiful and fascinating game.
-
- =GOLDEN PHEASANT= A beautiful picture for framing. Printed in
- natural colors on fine paper 18x24 inches.
-
- =LITERATURE GAME= 500 Questions and Answers in English Literature.
- 100 cards 2¼x3 inches. Interesting and
- instructive.
-
- =GAME OF INDUSTRIES= Educational--400 Questions and Answers on the
- great industries of our country. 100 cards
- 2¾x3 inches.
-
- =REMEMBER= A year’s subscription to BIRDS AND NATURE and
- CHILD-GARDEN alone amount to $2.50. If you now
- take either magazine, or both, your subscription
- will be advanced one year.
-
-A sample of both magazines for a dime and two pennies--12 cents in
-stamps. Send for catalogue.
-
-A. W. MUMFORD, Publisher, 203 Michigan Avenue, Chicago
-
-
-
-
-“MAGIC”
-
-Established 1900
-
-Edited by Ellis Stanyon
-
- ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION, $1.50
- SINGLE COPY (by post), 15 cts.
-
-=THE ONLY PAPER in the British Empire= devoted solely to the interests
-of Magicians, Jugglers, Hand Shadowists, Ventriloquists, Cartoonists,
-and Specialty Entertainers. Clever conjuring tricks for parlor and
-stage. Great handcuff tricks. Tricks of card, coin, and handkerchief
-kings.
-
-Special Coronation number (July), colored supplement. Vol. 1, with
-Index, Title Page, etc., $1.75.
-
-=An Illustrated Monthly Magazine=
-
- Publishers
- ELLIS STANYON & CO.
- 76 SOLENT ROAD, WEST HAMPSTEAD
- London, N. W., England
-
-
-
-
-The Optimi_s_t
-
-SAINT LOUIS
-
-_The Midland Monthly Magazine Every Optimist should read it $1.00
-Yearly; 10 Cents Copy World’s Fair Views and News Good Advertiser_
-
- The Optimi_s_t Publishing Co.
- Globe Democrat Building
- ====ST. LOUIS
-
-
-
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering these
-advertisements
-
-
-
-
-No Education is Complete
-
-without a course in elocution and oratory. This is particularly true
-of the person who contemplates a professional life, and scarcely less
-applicable in any walk of life. Such a course gives ease and confidence
-before an audience, leads to a better understanding of human nature,
-and is a great factor in successful intercourse with men and women in
-business and social affairs.
-
-The best known and most thoroughly equipped elocutionary institution in
-the United States is The National School of Elocution and Oratory, Odd
-Fellows’ Temple, Broad and Cherry Streets, Philadelphia.
-
-It is the oldest chartered school of expression in America.
-
-Its students and graduates are to be found in all parts of this country
-and Canada, occupying prominent positions as public readers, teachers
-of elocution, clergymen, lecturers, actors, etc.
-
-The instruction is thorough in all that pertains to a well rounded
-elocutionary education.
-
-The School has a corps of excellent teachers, each a specialist in his
-own department, and all facilities are first-class.
-
-In addition to the regular Day Classes there are also Evening and
-Saturday courses.
-
-Special Summer course. Private instruction. Graduating courses one
-and two years. Illustrated catalogue giving full information sent on
-application.
-
-=MRS. J. W. SHOEMAKER, PRINCIPAL=
-
-It will be of advantage to mention this Magazine in answering this
-advertisement
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE OLIVER
-
-_The Standard Visible Writer_]
-
-
-Oliver truths are convincing and converting
-
-
-=GOLD MEDALS and AWARDS=
-
- Philadelphia, 1899.
- Omaha, 1899
- London, 1899
- Paris, 1900
- Venice, 1901
- Lille, 1901
- Buffalo, 1901
- Liverpool, 1901
-
-
-There are many typewriters each said to be as good as the Oliver; each,
-however, lacks some vital and needful point.
-
-=The Oliver stands alone=
-
-[Illustration]
-
-The Greatest Honor that can be paid to a typewriter: “=as good as the
-Oliver=”
-
-Our new Catalogue just from the press tells an interesting story. Free
-for the asking. It will profit you to read it.
-
-=The Oliver Typewriter Co.=
-
-General Offices: 7 Lake Street, Chicago, U.S.A.
-
- _Foreign Office, 42 Poultry, London, England._
- _Branches and agencies at all important points_
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber's Notes
-
-
-A number of typographical errors were corrected silently.
-
-Cover image is in the public domain.
-
-Added major heading “Advertisements” to separate main body from
-advertisements.
-
-“Advertisements” was added to the Table of Contents.
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK YOUTH, VOL. I, NO. 7, SEPTEMBER
-1902 ***
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the
-United States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
-the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
-of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
-copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
-easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
-of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
-Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may
-do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
-by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
-license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country other than the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
- you are located before using this eBook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm website
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that:
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
-the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
-forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
-Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
-to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's website
-and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without
-widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This website includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.