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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Sabbath: A Sermon, by William Wood
-
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-
-
-
-Title: The Sabbath: A Sermon
-
-
-Author: William Wood
-
-
-
-Release Date: December 27, 2021 [eBook #67021]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
-
-
-***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SABBATH: A SERMON***
-</pre>
-<p>Transcribed from the 1831 Roake and Varty edition by David
-Price.&nbsp; Many thanks to the British Library for making their
-copy available.</p>
-<h1>THE SABBATH;<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">A</span><br />
-SERMON.</h1>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-<p style="text-align: center"><span class="GutSmall">BY</span><br
-/>
-THE REV. WILLIAM WOOD, B.D.<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">RECTOR OF COULSDON, AND VICAR OF
-FULHAM.</span></p>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-
-<div class="gapshortline">&nbsp;</div>
-<p style="text-align: center">LONDON:<br />
-ROAKE AND VARTY, 31, STRAND.<br />
-1831.</p>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-<p style="text-align: center"><a name="page4"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 4</span>LONDON:<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">ROAKE AND VARTY, PRINTERS, 31,
-STRAND.</span></p>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-<p style="text-align: center"><a name="page5"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 5</span><span class="GutSmall">TO
-THE</span><br />
-INHABITANTS OF COULSDON,<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">THE FOLLOWING</span><br />
-SERMON,<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">INTENDED TO HAVE BEEN PREACHED IN THEIR
-CHURCH IN THE</span><br />
-AFTERNOON OF OCTOBER 23rd,<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED,</span><br />
-<span class="GutSmall">AND PRINTED FOR THEIR
-INSTRUCTION,</span><br />
-BY THEIR FAITHFUL PASTOR.</p>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-<h2><a name="page7"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 7</span>NOTICE
-TO THE READER.</h2>
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> Sermon here presented to the
-Public is below all criticism.&nbsp; It makes no pretensions to
-novelty, or to merit of any kind; it is only one of the thousands
-which are preached every week by men, who, in the midst of evil
-report, labour, nevertheless, with an anxious zeal for the
-salvation of souls.&nbsp; It was composed in haste, with no
-intention of printing it, for a sequestered parish, where much
-remains of ancient simplicity; but where the author lamented to
-see, as he thought, a neglect of public worship, not occasioned
-by infidelity, or by profligacy, as in great towns, but by
-ignorance of the subject, or thoughtlessness of conduct.</p>
-<p>The inclemency of the weather having prevented him from
-preaching it at the time intended, and no other opportunity being
-likely to occur for many months, he determined to print it at <a
-name="page8"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 8</span>once for the
-use of his parishioners; but some other little tracts of his,
-with the same limited object, having been called for by persons
-desirous of doing good in their several spheres, and on a larger
-scale, he thinks it possible that they may wish to have
-<i>this</i> also, and therefore he publishes it.</p>
-<p>The subject of the sermon, in these days especially, is a
-momentous one.&nbsp; May God bless it, for the sake of the
-subject, to his own glory, and to the benefit of men!&nbsp; The
-author has no other wish.</p>
-<h2><a name="page9"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 9</span>THE
-SABBATH.</h2>
-<blockquote><p style="text-align: center">Exod. xx. 8.</p>
-<p style="text-align: center">&ldquo;<i>Remember the
-Sabbath-day</i>, <i>to keep it holy</i>.&rdquo;</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p><span class="smcap">This</span> command, to remember the
-Sabbath-day, in order to keep it holy, was given by Almighty God
-himself to the Jews.&nbsp; I say, it was given by himself.&nbsp;
-He did not order any prophet, or other holy man, to give it in
-<i>his</i> name; He gave it himself in his own person; He spoke
-it aloud, in the ears of all the people, with his own
-voice.&nbsp; And this voice, as we are told, was so terrible,
-that the hearers of it were smitten with intolerable fear and
-trembling, and began to entreat, with the most humble and urgent
-supplications, that God would vouchsafe, in future, to make known
-his will to them by the voice of Moses rather than by his
-own.</p>
-<p><a name="page10"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 10</span>No
-doubt, <i>we</i> also, who are assembled here, should think it a
-very awful thing, and should tremble in our whole frame, if we
-were to hear the voice of the great God of heaven and earth
-speaking to us from a cloud, or from a mountain-top; and we
-should naturally desire to hear the gentler, the more familiar
-voice of a man, like one of ourselves; to whom also we might
-listen, and with whom we might talk and reason, without any
-dismay, or even alarm.&nbsp; However, in this case, we may
-presume, the mighty terror of God&rsquo;s voice was increased
-tenfold to those who heard it, by the accompanying hoarse blast
-of the brazen trumpet, waxing louder and louder; by the continual
-crash of tremendous thunderings; and by the red, fiery flashes of
-direful lightnings, which burst around them, whilst God was
-speaking, out of the thick, dark smoke that covered the top of
-the mountain &ldquo;where God was;&rdquo; the whole mountain
-itself, too, shook from its very foundations, and seemed to be
-all in a flame, burning with fire.</p>
-<p>Now, what was the reason of this unusual manifestation of the
-Divine Majesty, but that God wished to give the command in the
-most striking, impressive manner, so that it should never be
-forgotten by <i>that</i> generation of men; and to show <a
-name="page11"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 11</span>them a
-terrific instance of his power also, that they might tremble at
-the very thought of disobeying him, and of profaning, or
-neglecting, the Sabbath-day, which he <i>thus</i> commanded them
-to remember, to keep it holy.</p>
-<p>But this was not all.&nbsp; God was not satisfied that He had
-done enough, even when He had uttered this command with his own
-voice, and with all that show of his terrible power and majesty;
-He wrote it also on a tablet of stone with his own finger; and He
-ordered the sacred tablet to be preserved with the utmost care,
-in the most sacred place&mdash;in the very ark where his whole
-covenant with his chosen people was preserved also.&nbsp; One
-generation alone could have heard that voice, and have seen those
-miraculous signs; but many succeeding generations, to remote
-times, might see the tablet of stone, and read the writing of
-God&rsquo;s finger, and learn the Divine will for themselves with
-a more reverential awe; whilst every other supernatural
-circumstance of the history was taught by one generation to
-another, and was handed down from father to son through
-<i>all</i> generations.</p>
-<p>You may readily now understand, then, of what vast importance
-this command must be in the eye of God, and how necessary the
-observance of it is <a name="page12"></a><span class="pagenum">p.
-12</span>for the welfare and happiness of man.&nbsp; For, if this
-were not so&mdash;if it made no difference, either to God&rsquo;s
-own glory, or to <i>our</i> welfare and happiness, whether the
-Sabbath-day were remembered to keep it holy or not; it is
-difficult to conceive that God should have taken so much pains,
-as it were, to establish a Sabbath-day at all; by descending, as
-He did, from heaven upon the Mount, in the midst of lightnings,
-and thunderings, and an earthquake; by proclaiming it to the
-astonished, trembling multitude with his own voice; by writing
-it, besides, with his own finger; and by ordering it to be laid
-up in the ark as a divine ordinance for ever.</p>
-<p>But how does all this apply to other nations, and to
-<i>us</i>, of <i>this</i> nation, and of <i>this</i> age?&nbsp;
-God gave the command in this miraculous manner to the Jews only;
-how do <i>we</i> know that He intended that <i>we</i>, and all
-mankind, should observe it to the end of time?</p>
-<p>This is a very reasonable question, and it may have a very
-satisfactory answer; namely, that the same causes for a
-Sabbath-day, and for remembering it, to keep it holy for ever,
-concern alike all the rest of mankind as well as the Jews; and
-that <i>we</i> Christians, above others, have especial cause for
-hallowing our own Sabbath-day; such as neither <a
-name="page13"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 13</span>the Jews, nor
-the rest of mankind, until they become Christians, <i>can</i>
-have for hallowing their&rsquo;s.&nbsp; If it were <i>their</i>
-bounden duty to hallow Saturday, or any other day, much more is
-it <i>ours</i> to hallow Sunday.</p>
-<p>In truth, the ordinance of a Sabbath, to be kept holy to the
-Lord, is of the same age and antiquity with the creation of the
-world itself.&nbsp; It was not first established amongst the
-Jews; it was only renewed and re-established amongst <i>them</i>,
-when they themselves, like the heathens, had forgotten, or
-neglected it.&nbsp; It was established as early as with Adam, the
-first man, even in Paradise; and, therefore, all the sons of
-Adam&mdash;that is, the whole race of mankind, and not the Jews
-only, are equally bound to keep it.&nbsp; By proclaiming it to
-the Jews, as He did, God shows to us how awfully we ought to
-think of it; but all the nations of the world, which existed
-before, were bound by it before; and all which have existed
-since, and exist now, <i>have</i> been, and <i>are</i>, bound by
-it, in consequence of their common descent from Adam, to whom it
-was declared in the beginning, and made a law to his whole
-posterity for ever.</p>
-<p>Nevertheless, if God himself had said nothing about it, it
-would have been the duty of man, the <a name="page14"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 14</span>rational creature of God, and
-indebted to God for so many blessings&mdash;for so many noble
-powers and faculties, to have set apart some portion of the time
-which God gave him to the especial honour of the bountiful
-Giver&mdash;to have employed that time solely in thanking him for
-his precious gifts and his gracious providence&mdash;in
-meditating upon his glorious perfections and his marvellous
-works&mdash;and in serving and worshipping him by all other
-means, with such peculiar, extraordinary tokens of love, and
-gratitude, and veneration, as would not have been possible, or
-not suitable, at every time, and in every place; but only at the
-appointed time, and in some appointed place.</p>
-<p>This, I say, would have been the duty of man, if left entirely
-to the use of his own reason.&nbsp; But no individual
-<i>could</i> have determined for himself, and still less were all
-men likely to agree with each other, what the portion of time to
-be set apart for this purpose should be; how much the beneficent
-Author of their being, and of all their enjoyments, would expect
-of them to consecrate to him; and how often the consecrated time
-should return, so as to please God, and draw down from above his
-further blessings upon them.</p>
-<p>This, then, which <i>we</i> should have been quite unable to
-decide for ourselves, God has decided <a name="page15"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 15</span>for us.&nbsp; He has himself, in his
-infinite wisdom, determined what is fit and proper both for
-<i>us</i> and for <i>him</i>.&nbsp; He has not put us under the
-necessity of reasoning upon so important a matter at all; from
-the very beginning He appointed it for an everlasting law, that
-the portion of time to be dedicated to his especial service and
-worship should be one day out of every seven days: that six
-successive days should be <i>ours</i> for labour of body and of
-mind, and for all the needful business of this present life; that
-the seventh day should be <i>his</i>, for a holy rest unto the
-Lord&mdash;for celebrating his wondrous works&mdash;and for a
-more quiet, undisturbed consideration of our own immortal
-concerns, and all the spiritual business of the life which is to
-come hereafter.</p>
-<p>But the seventh day, then, if we will use it thus, is
-<i>ours</i> as well as <i>his</i>; it is <i>ours</i> more than
-all the six which go before: it is <i>ours</i> in its own
-sublime, peculiar sense, to give us a foretaste of eternity by
-withdrawing us from temporal things; in short, it is one of the
-best gifts of God to man.&nbsp; O taste and see how gracious the
-Lord is!&nbsp; The Sabbath is to his own glory; but what would
-man be without it?&nbsp; The most wretched of beings in every
-way; worn out before his usual allotted time with unintermitted
-toils; brought <a name="page16"></a><span class="pagenum">p.
-16</span>down to the grave by a premature old age and decay; and,
-what is still worse for him, with diminished hopes of happiness
-in another and a better world.&nbsp; The Sabbath, thanks be to
-God! brings with it, if we will, a sweet, a tranquil, a
-refreshing rest: it repairs and renews the languishing, the
-broken powers of body and of mind; it sends us forth again to our
-duties on the following day with new strength, and a new spirit,
-more adequate to the performance of them; cheerfulness sits upon
-our brow, instead of a perpetual gloom; health, instead of the
-sad hue of a thousand maladies, which never-ending, never-pausing
-labour must have necessarily produced.&nbsp; And if the Sabbath
-has been spent as God intends that it should be spent, no small
-advance has been made towards some happy mansion in our eternal
-abode.&nbsp; We have heard, we have read, we have thought much
-about our blessed Redeemer&mdash;about our own
-salvation&mdash;about the bliss and glory of heaven.&nbsp; We
-have put ourselves into every way, private and public, of
-receiving every grace of which we stand in need, and which God,
-through Christ, has promised to bestow.&nbsp; We have prayed more
-at home than the business of the world will permit us to do on
-any other day; we have assembled in the church, as often as the
-church was open, to receive <a name="page17"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 17</span>the mercies to which we are entitled,
-by God&rsquo;s gift, only as we are members of the church; we
-have confessed our sins there with bended knees and a penitent
-heart; we have said with heartfelt thankfulness,
-&ldquo;Amen,&rdquo; to the covenanted pardon of God announced by
-the minister of Christ; we have partaken of all the divine
-ordinances blameless; if the holy table was decked, we have
-feasted upon the heavenly banquet of our great Saviour&rsquo;s
-body and blood.&nbsp; These have been the holy deeds of the
-well-spent day; and holy deeds like these will qualify us for the
-rewards of eternity, if, under the continued influence of the
-Holy Spirit, encouraging, strengthening, and sanctifying us, we
-persevere unshaken in the same course to the end.&nbsp; The
-Sabbath-day, then, is ours more especially; God, in consecrating
-and hallowing it to himself, has done so to <i>our</i> present
-and eternal profit.&nbsp; By means of it we perform the better
-all the business of men, all the business of Christians, all the
-business of those who aspire to heaven.</p>
-<p>Now, there can be no doubt, but that God, being infinitely
-wise, and also most intimately acquainted with the peculiar wants
-and infirmities, and with the whole nature of man, whom he
-himself created, and upon whom he bestowed what nature he
-pleased, foreknew, and therefore decided <a
-name="page18"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 18</span>from the very
-first, that one-seventh of man&rsquo;s time was <i>necessary</i>
-to be, and consequently <i>should</i> be, released from labour,
-and devoted to a holy rest.&nbsp; But the way which he took to
-show this to <i>us</i>, and to give us, at the same time, an
-awful and striking sense of it, is perhaps one of the most
-wonderful instances of all the wonders of his providential care
-of us.&nbsp; He himself, in his mighty work of the creation of
-this world, tasked himself to a six-days&rsquo; labour, and
-rested on the seventh day, in order that man, following
-<i>his</i> example, might use the same proportion of labour and
-rest.</p>
-<p>And this He has told us in his holy word; He has not left it
-to <i>us</i> to find it out by our own reason; He has informed us
-himself.&nbsp; It had been easy for <i>him</i>, for Omnipotence,
-surely, to have made the world, and all the creatures that fill,
-diversify, and adorn it, in a single day; nay, in a single hour;
-yes, truly, in a single minute.&nbsp; As He said, &ldquo;let
-there be light, and there was light;&rdquo; so He had only to
-say, &ldquo;let there be a world,&rdquo; and there would have
-been a world.&nbsp; In a single instant of time, in the very
-twinkling of an eye, all the miracles of creation that are
-visible to <i>us</i>, and all that are invisible, beyond the ken
-even of our imagination, at the Divine fiat, at the simple sound
-of the omnific word, would have <a name="page19"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 19</span>sprung into existence at once, and
-into all the well-being, order, and harmony, by which all things
-will consist, in the same beauty and perfection, unto the
-end.&nbsp; But then there would have been nothing in such a
-proceeding for the moral instruction, or for the temporal and
-eternal benefit of men.&nbsp; He set bounds, therefore, to his
-own boundless power; He reduced infinite down to finite; He
-controlled his own almighty energies, and ordered his work, a
-whole world, so as to finish it in six days; He knew that a
-seventh day of rest was needful for man; and, therefore, He
-bestowed it upon him as a merciful boon, secured to him
-indefeasibly for ever by the express pattern of his own doings,
-and by the positive command to copy that pattern throughout all
-ages.</p>
-<p>Now let us see, then, how we stand as Christians.&nbsp; Do you
-think it likely, however, that so merciful a religion, as that of
-Christ, should take this merciful ordinance of the Sabbath from
-us?&nbsp; Do you think it likely that the same God, who, under
-the law, ordained a Sabbath, even for the miserable brute
-creation, that the poor cattle might rest from their labours as
-well as their rich owners, should abolish it under the
-gospel?&nbsp; Of all incredible things this would be the most
-incredible, that God should care so much for beasts, <a
-name="page20"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 20</span>which perish,
-as to provide <i>them</i> a temporary repose from bodily toil,
-and none for man, who has an immortal soul to be saved, or lost,
-for ever; after having redeemed him, too, by the most astonishing
-method of the sacrifice of his own beloved Son.&nbsp; O they of
-little faith, who reason thus!&nbsp; But, blessed be God! it is
-not so.&nbsp; As Christians, we are still the posterity of Adam;
-and, if we partake, alas! of all the evils that sprung from Adam,
-at least we partake of this one benefit.&nbsp; Sin has not
-deprived us of it, but made it the more necessary for us.&nbsp;
-Again, as Christians, we are not indeed the posterity of Abraham,
-according to the flesh; and, therefore, we are not necessarily
-under any part of the law given to the Jews; except it might have
-pleased the Author and Finisher of our faith to adopt any part of
-it into his gospel.&nbsp; But this he most clearly did with
-respect to the ten commandments, of which the hallowing of the
-Sabbath is one.&nbsp; He fulfilled and abolished every thing
-ceremonial, which concerned the Jews only; he retained, and gave
-a new force and sanctity to every thing moral, which concerns all
-mankind; and, without doubt, it is in every view a moral duty,
-that the thing made should worship the great Maker, on solemn
-days, which shall often return&mdash;that they should return, as
-they do, on <a name="page21"></a><span class="pagenum">p.
-21</span>every seventh day, we owe to God&rsquo;s gracious
-providence.&nbsp; &ldquo;The Sabbath,&rdquo; as our Lord
-beautifully and mercifully said, &ldquo;was made for man;&rdquo;
-and, consequently, whilst man remains upon this earth, a stranger
-and a pilgrim, travelling along a weary, rugged road, towards
-some better country in the distant prospect before him, the
-Sabbath too remains; on the authority of our blessed Saviour it
-remains, to refresh us all on our journey; to support and comfort
-us under the fatigue of it; and to cheer us with the thought of
-the everlasting Sabbath in heaven, of which it is the type and
-the shadow.</p>
-<p>And this it does the more effectually, because <i>we</i>
-Christians keep <i>our</i> Sabbath on our own Lord&rsquo;s
-day.&nbsp; The Jews keep <i>theirs</i> on the day of their
-wonderful deliverance from bondage in Egypt; and very
-properly.&nbsp; But <i>their</i> deliverance from bondage in
-Egypt was the type and shadow of <i>our</i> grander deliverance
-from the bondage of sin and death; which deliverance was then
-most evidently and undeniably accomplished, when our Saviour
-triumphed openly over both, by rising from the grave, alive and
-victorious.&nbsp; Well do we call the first day of the week, the
-revered day on which he did it, the Lord&rsquo;s day; and well
-have all Christians ever since, assured of their redemption <a
-name="page22"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 22</span>by his
-resurrection on that day, consecrated and hallowed it for
-<i>their</i> Sabbath for ever.&nbsp; So that now all the reasons
-which could ever have operated amongst mankind for the keeping of
-a Sabbath, and still more reasons, operate upon <i>us</i>
-Christians.&nbsp; We keep one day in seven in memory of the
-creation, as the rest of men should do; but we keep <i>that</i>
-day, in preference to all others, which reminds us, more forcibly
-than any other, of our second creation; of our being begotten
-again to a new life; of our more interesting creation in true
-righteousness and holiness, after having fallen from the divine
-image of the holy Creator himself.&nbsp; And, as <i>our</i>
-sacred religion is founded upon the religion of the Jews, and was
-shadowed out and prefigured by it, we are naturally led from the
-antitype to the type; from the thing prefigured and shadowed out
-to the thing prefiguring and shadowing it; and we look back with
-reverence to the Jewish Sabbath, so awfully and terrifically
-appointed, which commemorated on a chosen day a great temporal
-deliverance of <i>theirs</i>, prefiguring a still greater
-spiritual deliverance of <i>ours</i>.</p>
-<p>What shall we now say, then, my beloved, Christian
-brethren?&nbsp; Shall we not remember the Sabbath-day, to keep it
-holy?&nbsp; And how shall we <a name="page23"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 23</span>keep it holy, if we employ ourselves
-on <i>that</i>, as on other days?&nbsp; &ldquo;The Sabbath was
-made for man;&rdquo; but how was it made for him, if he labours,
-as on the other six days; if he pursues the same worldly objects,
-and torments himself with the same anxious cares; if he chooses
-this very day for his journies; for his pleasures; nay, even for
-his vices; and aggravates every sin by the abuse of <i>that</i>
-which was intended to heal it; to give him time and repose for
-self-examination; and to enable him the better to make up the
-solemn account of every action, word, and thought, between
-himself and God?</p>
-<p>God blessed the Sabbath-day, and sanctified it for his own
-glory; but how does it promote his glory, whilst the generality
-of his faithless, ungrateful people, even in this Christian
-nation, never enter his sacred courts on that day, to give him
-the honour due unto his name in the presence of their
-fellow-men.&nbsp; And &ldquo;shall I not visit for this, saith
-the Lord?&rdquo;&nbsp; Much, indeed, very much is it to be
-feared, that he <i>will</i> visit, with some terrible calamity
-too, and soon also, this country of ours, so dear to us all, so
-much our boast and pride, which he has hitherto guarded with an
-extraordinary protection, and exalted above other nations with
-unparalleled renown and power.&nbsp; The <a
-name="page24"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 24</span>breach, the
-dishonouring of his Sabbaths, he will keenly resent, and
-unsparingly avenge.&nbsp; What he denounced to the Jews should
-perpetually sound in our ears&mdash;&ldquo;Verily my Sabbaths
-shall ye keep for a perpetual covenant; they are a sign between
-<i>me</i> and <i>you</i> throughout your generations for ever;
-that ye may know that I am the Lord that doth sanctify you.&nbsp;
-They are holy unto you; every one that defileth them shall surely
-be put to death.&rdquo;&nbsp; It is a despite done to God
-himself, directly and personally; it is a scorn both of his
-majesty and his goodness, which cannot but provoke him to consume
-the guilty in his wrath.</p>
-<p>Already, indeed, do we feel his wrath in part executed upon
-us, and in part behold it with terror suspended over us.&nbsp;
-The nightly incendiary, who prowls about in darkness (but God
-sees him) and destroys the fruits of the earth, which should have
-been for the food of man; the open rioter, who, in broad
-day-light, levels with the ground the temple of God, the marts of
-commerce, the mansions of the great, and puts to the hazard even
-the life of his beneficent neighbour; the wide-wasting
-pestilence, which, with havoc and death in its train, has reached
-the opposite shores, and now only waits the signal to cross the
-sea to ours; all these are the avenging emissaries of God; but
-the last <a name="page25"></a><span class="pagenum">p.
-25</span>more apparently; and I pray God, as King David did, that
-<i>we</i> may fall into <i>his</i> hands rather than into the
-hands of men&mdash;yet He, who stilleth the fury of the warring
-elements, can also still &ldquo;the madness of the
-people.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>But the great question for <i>you</i>, and which you should
-lay your hands upon your hearts, and answer conscientiously, is
-this; how much <i>you</i> yourselves, individually, have
-contributed to increase the mass of the national guilt in this
-particular, of which God is so jealous.&nbsp; As my sacred office
-compels me to speak the truth, and forbids every kind of flattery
-and dissimulation; as I cannot otherwise be useful to any of you,
-or assist you in working out your salvation, but by bearing
-witness to the truth; as I am, moreover, now about to leave you
-for a while, and therefore wish to give you some departing,
-farewell advice of the most momentous importance; I say it, I
-confess, with deep sorrow, and with a painful alarm on
-<i>your</i> account, that, even in this otherwise well-disposed
-and well-ordered parish, there is a too evident, and a too great,
-neglect of the Sabbath.&nbsp; In the true spirit of pastoral
-affection, but in the plain, manly, authoritative language of an
-Apostle, I say, &ldquo;I cannot praise you in this.&rdquo;</p>
-<p><a name="page26"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 26</span>Alas!
-alas! what correct idea, or right devout feeling of God&rsquo;s
-sabbaths, can <i>they</i> have, who are always absent from
-God&rsquo;s house, and who, perhaps, profane these sacred days,
-besides, by drunkenness, or gaming, or some other revelry?&nbsp;
-None, undoubtedly.&nbsp; But all <i>our</i> remonstrances from
-this sacred place must, of necessity, be useless to <i>them</i>;
-they need them most, but are never present to hear them.&nbsp; Of
-the rest, how few come here with so much regularity as to show
-that it is an essential part of their system of life&mdash;an
-established principle of conduct never to be departed from but
-upon the most urgent, extraordinary occasions!&nbsp; And how will
-God judge of <i>them</i>, who think that they do sufficient
-honour to his Sabbath by coming once only, and forget that God
-may construe their coming but once as a proud assumption on their
-parts, that they want no more of his sanctifying grace than once
-a day may be likely to bestow!&nbsp; If the help of the Holy
-Spirit alone can fit them for salvation, and this help is chiefly
-given by the ministry of the church, how can they be perfectly
-satisfied with themselves, and think that they have done enough,
-when they neglect, once a day, an opportunity of partaking of the
-spirit, which the church is the instrument to <a
-name="page27"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 27</span>convey?&nbsp;
-I am not unaware of the circumstances of this parish, which
-render more sometimes impossible; but how few, how very few,
-perhaps two or three individuals, lament those circumstances, and
-the consequent loss of additional means of grace!</p>
-<p>But how will God judge even of the most exemplary in any
-congregation, who never forsake his house, either for pleasure,
-or for business, or for any of those plausible reasons by which
-men are too willing to delude themselves to their own ruin; if
-they spend the rest of the day, nevertheless, as they spend the
-other days of the week, and do not remember the Sabbath, to keep
-it holy throughout; if they do not devote the whole of it with a
-sober, religious awe to God; if they do not send their children
-and servants to church with the same punctuality as they go
-themselves; if they do not shun all the resorts of sensuality and
-gaiety abroad, or admit such inmates at home; if they do not
-study the Holy Scriptures, and put aside all other books but such
-as may tend to build them up in faith and piety; and, in short,
-if they do not live on this one day, in conformity with the
-sacred nature of the day, so uniformly and so universally, as to
-throw a sanctity around <a name="page28"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 28</span>the lawful business and the lawful
-pleasures of every other day, and gradually to make their whole
-life truly Christian, truly divine, and fit, indeed, for
-heaven.</p>
-<p>Now, if they do not accomplish all this, whatever else they
-do, they fall short of a due observance of the Sabbath; and who
-is there, even amongst the most exemplary, alas! who ever thinks
-of accomplishing so much?&nbsp; Alas, alas! who is there amongst
-any of us, who, in some way or other, does not absolutely break
-the Sabbath, or even profane it?&nbsp; And what wonder, then,
-that there should be so much looseness, licentiousness, and
-depravity of manners in our nation; and that so many evils assail
-us, so many impend over our heads, and threaten us with some
-mighty ruin?&nbsp; Sabbath-breaking has led to the temporal and
-eternal ruin of thousand and tens of thousands; it cannot but
-lead to the deeper corruption of all; to the gradual undermining
-and ultimate extinction of all religious principle in the heart
-of man.&nbsp; When a people cast off their respect for
-God&rsquo;s Sabbaths, they are prepared to run the full career of
-irreligion, and of profligacy, and of all the atrocities which
-scourge and afflict mankind.</p>
-<p>There are persons in this congregation old <a
-name="page29"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 29</span>enough to
-remember, as I do, a whole powerful nation, our nearest
-neighbours, casting it off, as it appeared, with one consent,
-and, by cruelties almost unheard of before, compelling their
-spiritual pastors and ministers to fly into exile; neither
-religion, nor the semblance of religion being tolerated any
-longer among them.&nbsp; And what was the issue?&nbsp; This
-amazing apostacy was followed immediately by such deeds of
-horror, by such tragical excesses, as will never be blotted out
-of the annals of time.&nbsp; But the same impious means have been
-industriously used to produce the same subversion of principle
-here amongst <i>us</i> at home; and, God knows, they have but too
-well succeeded with too many; so that we can scarcely exult any
-longer with our former honourable pride, that our country is as
-renowned for religion, for piety and virtue, for good order and
-submission to authority, and for the deep abhorrence of all
-atrocities, as she is for freedom, for wealth, for victory, and
-for power.</p>
-<p>Finally, then, in bidding you farewell, I earnestly beseech
-you all, and through <i>you</i> I beseech the rest who are under
-my spiritual charge, to ponder most deeply and seriously, and to
-lay to heart also, what God himself spoke with <a
-name="page30"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 30</span>such terrible
-signs of his power, and what his divine finger wrote for an
-everlasting memorial; what He decreed in the beginning of time
-when He rested from his marvellous works, and pronounced them
-good; and what our blessed Saviour, the fulfiller of all
-righteousness, obeyed in the true spirit of the command, and set
-the pattern to every succeeding generation of Christians; I
-earnestly beseech you all to &ldquo;remember the sabbath-day, to
-keep it holy.&rdquo;&nbsp; And let the first proof of your
-remembrance of it, and the first act of keeping it holy, be your
-constant attendance here in God&rsquo;s house&mdash;a practice
-which will lead you on step by step to every other good
-work.&nbsp; Let your ministers lament no more the thin attendance
-of their hearers, in the afternoons especially.&nbsp; Come as
-often as you may, you will scarcely return without being the
-better and the wiser for it.&nbsp; I speak not of worldly wisdom,
-but of the wisdom which will save your souls.&nbsp; What blessing
-is there, of which you stand in need?&nbsp; Come here, and pray
-for it in concert with the whole assembly&mdash;your united
-prayers, with one mind and heart, ascending to God, will fetch
-every blessing down.&nbsp; Is there any blessing of which you
-feel the enjoyment?&nbsp; Come here, and thank God for it before
-your fellow-men.&nbsp; <a name="page31"></a><span
-class="pagenum">p. 31</span>Are you ignorant of any of the great
-gospel-doctrines which are necessary to be known?&nbsp; Come
-here, and they will be explained, each in its proper season, and
-you will be instructed to have a due and awful sense of their
-importance.&nbsp; Have you been seduced into sin; do your
-devotions become languid; do you neglect any duty; is your
-benevolence cold?&nbsp; Come to God&rsquo;s house, and you will
-hear discourses, it is to be hoped, as well as striking passages
-of scripture, which will awaken and arouse you; keep heaven
-always in your sight; fill you with heavenly affections; and
-prepare you to dwell in some heavenly mansion with the blessed
-saints of God.&nbsp; <i>We</i>, your ministers, I trust, amidst
-all the discouragements with which we are surrounded, the entire
-absence of so many, the apparent lukewarmness of others, preach,
-nevertheless, with the same zeal as if we preached to multitudes
-athirst for the word of God, and do not abate one tittle in our
-fervent desire for <i>your</i> everlasting salvation.&nbsp; The
-more, indeed, men neglect themselves, the more should the
-ministers of Christ care for them, and stir up every faculty
-which they have to rescue them from their dream of false
-security.&nbsp; Let not this labour of <i>ours</i> be in
-vain!&nbsp; Labour for yourselves as <i>we</i> labour for you;
-all <a name="page32"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 32</span>of us
-alike, however, trusting to a greater strength than our
-own.&nbsp; And I pray God, that, under the influence of the
-Divine strength, and guided by his Holy Spirit, <i>you</i> may
-become the crown of <i>our</i> labours, and enable us to give up
-the account of our stewardship over you with joy.</p>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-<p style="text-align: center">THE END.</p>
-
-<div class="gapspace">&nbsp;</div>
-<p style="text-align: center">LONDON:<br />
-<span class="GutSmall">ROAKE AND VARTY, PRINTERS, 31,
-STRAND.</span></p>
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
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