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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 110, Vol. III, February 6, 1886, by Various </p>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 110, Vol. III, February 6, 1886</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Various </p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: December 26, 2021 [eBook #67014]</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p>
- <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Susan Skinner, Eric Hutton and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</p>
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHAMBERS'S JOURNAL OF POPULAR LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART, FIFTH SERIES, NO. 110, VOL. III, FEBRUARY 6, 1886 ***</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_81">{81}</span></p>
-
-<h1>CHAMBERS’S JOURNAL<br />
-OF<br />
-POPULAR<br />
-LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART</h1>
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">CONTENTS</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class='center'>
-
-
-
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#THE_ETHICS_OF_HOUSEKEEPING">THE ETHICS OF HOUSEKEEPING.</a><br />
-<a href="#IN_ALL_SHADES">IN ALL SHADES.</a><br />
-<a href="#TWO_EVENINGS_WITH_BISMARCK">TWO EVENINGS WITH BISMARCK.</a><br />
-<a href="#A_GOLDEN_ARGOSY">A GOLDEN ARGOSY.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_FLOATING_ISLAND_ON_DERWENTWATER">THE FLOATING ISLAND ON DERWENTWATER.</a><br />
-<a href="#POPULAR_LEGAL_FALLACIES1">POPULAR LEGAL FALLACIES.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_MOTHERS_VIGIL">THE MOTHER’S VIGIL.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="figcenter" id="header" style="max-width: 37.5em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/header.jpg" alt="Chambers’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science,
-and Art. Fifth Series. Established by William and Robert Chambers, 1832. Conducted by R. Chambers (Secundus)." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<div class="center">
-<div class="header">
-<p class="floatl"><span class="smcap">No. 110.—Vol. III.</span></p>
-<p class="floatr"><span class="smcap">Price</span> 1½<em>d.</em></p>
-<p class="floatc">SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1886.</p>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_ETHICS_OF_HOUSEKEEPING">THE ETHICS OF HOUSEKEEPING.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> cry is everywhere the same—the badness
-of our modern servants. But who is really to
-blame—the mistresses or the maids? the masters
-or the employed? The one class are educated, the
-other are comparatively ignorant; and influence
-filters downwards—it does not permeate the
-social mass from below. We cast longing looks
-backward to the bygone times when servants
-were the humble friends of the family, ready
-to serve for love and bare maintenance if bad
-times came, and identifying themselves with the
-fortunes of their masters. But we forget that
-we ourselves have changed even more than
-they, since the days when mistresses overlooked
-the maids in closer companionship than is warranted
-now by the conditions of society—when
-daily details were ordered by the lady, and the
-execution of her orders was personally supervised—when
-housekeeping was at once an art
-and a pleasure, a science and a source of pride.
-Then young servants were trained immediately
-under the eye of the mistress and by her direct
-influence; as now they are trained under the
-head servant of their special department. And
-in this change of teachers alone, if no other
-cause were wanting, we could trace the source of
-the deterioration complained of.</p>
-
-<p>The lady who, two generations ago, taught
-the still-room maid the mysteries of sirups
-and confections, of jams and jellies and dainty
-sweetmeats—who knew the prime joints, and the
-signs of good meat, tender poultry, and fresh
-fish, as well as the cook herself—who could go
-blindfold to her linen press and pick out the
-best sheets from the ordinary, and knew by
-place as well as by touch where the finer huckaback
-towels were to be found and where the
-coarser—who could check as well as instruct
-the housemaid at every turn—such a mistress
-as this, for her own part diligent, refined, truthful,
-God-fearing, was likely to give a higher
-tone, infuse a more faithful and dutiful spirit
-into her servants, than is possible now, when
-the thing is reduced to a profession like any
-other, and the teacher is only technically, not
-morally, in advance of the pupil. It is the
-mistresses who have let the reins slip from their
-hands, not the maids who have taken the bit
-between their teeth; or, rather, the latter has
-been in consequence of the former; and when
-we blame our servants for the ‘heartlessness’
-of their service—for the ease with which they
-throw up their situations, on the sole plea of
-want of change, or of bettering themselves, to the
-infinite disturbance of things and trouble to the
-household—we must remember that we ourselves
-first broke the golden links, and that to expect
-devotion without giving affection is to expect
-simply slavishness. The advantage of the present
-system of mere professional and skilled
-technicality is to be found in the greater comfort
-and regularity of the household; in the
-more finished precision and perfection of the
-service; in the more complete systemisation of
-the whole art and practice of attendance. But
-these gains have been bought with a price—not
-only in the increased cost of housekeeping,
-but in the deterioration of the moral character
-of servants, and in the annihilation of the friendly
-and quasi-family feeling which once existed
-between the mistress and her domestics.</p>
-
-<p>In large cities and in the houses of the rich,
-the upper men-servants are practically their own
-masters. They make their own stipulations as
-to hours, food, allowances, liberties; and compound
-for the nervous exhaustion of perpetual
-worry which does not include hard work, by
-a scale of feeding which is more savage than
-civilised, in the quantity of flesh-meat included.
-They can make the house pleasant or
-intolerable to a guest; and in a thousand
-sly mysterious ways they cause the mistress
-annoyances which cannot be brought home to
-them, and of which they enjoy the effect produced.
-In the kitchen, the cook is absolute
-mistress, and holds her lady as merely the
-superscriber of her own <i>menu</i> for the day, as
-well as the bank whence is drawn the money<span class="pagenum" id="Page_82">{82}</span>
-for the bills—which she pays. And in the payment
-of those bills, as well as in dealing with
-remnants—of which woe betide the mistress who
-should recommend the home consumption!—the
-cook doubles and trebles her wages, and feathers
-her own nest with the down plucked from her
-employers. Can we wonder at this? We put
-a half-educated person into a place of trust and
-temptation; we neither check nor overlook her;
-we trust all to her abstract honesty and sense
-of justice; there is no danger of discovery, still
-less of punishment; she has before her the additional
-temptation of pleasing her fellow-servants
-with whom she lives in hourly contact, rather
-than of saving the pockets of her rich employers
-whom she scarcely knows and rarely sees; and
-then we lift up our hands at the depravity of
-human nature, when we find that the tradesmen
-give back a percentage on their bills, and that
-whole pounds of wax candles swell the perquisite
-of the grease-pot handsomely. But next door,
-the rich merchant is a fraudulent bankrupt; the
-respectable family lawyer over the way absconds
-after having dealt with his clients’ securities;
-master’s friend, the banker, puts up the shutters
-to the ruin of thousands on thousands, while
-his wife has a secured jointure which enables
-them to live in princely style; and the stockjobber,
-who dines with us on Sundays, makes
-use of private information to sell to his best
-friend shares which, up to their highest point
-to-day, he knows will collapse like a burst
-balloon to-morrow. Are we not a little hard
-on the kitchen, seeing what is done in the
-parlour?</p>
-
-<p>Go from the rich to the poor among our gentry—from
-the gilded upper stratum to the lower
-base and barren subsoil—and here again we find
-that mistresses are as much to blame as the maids,
-whose shortcomings they bewail and resent. In
-a household of this kind, the <i>res angusta domi</i>
-prevents the hiring, because rendering impossible
-the payment, of good and well-trained servants;
-and the mistress has to be content with young
-girls whom she must teach, and whose untutored
-services she buys at small cost. But here, again,
-the modern spirit of the age spoils what else
-might seem to be a return to old and wholesome
-conditions. Nine times out of ten, the mistress
-is as incapable of teaching as the maid is slow
-of learning; for we must remember that untrained
-girls of this sort are generally taken
-from the most humble class, and that they come
-into service with but little natural brightness of
-wit and less educational sharpening. The mistress
-expects too much from them. For the most part
-aching under her own burden, disliking her
-duties, and envying her richer sisters, she does
-the least she can in the house, and gives the
-heavy end of the stick to the hired help. And,
-forgetful of the maxim of ‘line upon line and
-precept upon precept,’ and of the necessity of
-reiteration, patient and continual, if a dull brain
-has to be impressed and a new method learned,
-she is impatient and angry when orders are
-forgotten—ways of doing things bungled—and
-chaos, disorder, and confusion are the result.
-Perhaps she herself is unpunctual and inexact;
-but she expects from her seventeen-old little
-Betty the punctuality of the sun and the regularity
-of the clock. Perhaps she herself is
-undutiful, and shirks all that she can transfer
-on to another’s hands; but she looks for devotion,
-self-sacrifice, the unfailing performance of
-her duty, from this comparative child, and
-feels entitled to sit in the seat of the judge,
-when these virtues run dry and the shallow
-stream of conscientiousness fails. From the
-nurse-girl, herself a mere child, hired to wheel
-the perambulator and look after the children, she
-expects such patience, forbearance, and understanding
-of child-nature, as she herself, mother
-as she is, cannot command. If Jacky is rude and
-Jenny is rebellious, if Tommy is unmanageable
-and Katie is defiant, she, the mother, whose temper
-would be in a blaze on the moment, demands
-that the nursemaid shall bear all with a calm
-and equable mind, and, without the power of punishing,
-be able to reduce to obedience these little
-rebels, whom she herself cannot always control
-with the help of the rod and the dark-closet to
-boot. Furthermore, she lays the blame of these
-naughty tempers on the girl, to excuse the children.
-They are always good with <i>her</i>, she says
-angrily, and it must be Mary’s fault that they
-are so often tiresome when <i>she</i> has them. And
-when she says this, she does not remember the
-old adage about the little pitchers and long ears,
-and never realises the fact that by her own words
-she gives the children their cue, and encourages
-them to be rude to one who, they know beforehand,
-will be made the scapegoat for their sins.
-That overpowering maternal love—that <i>storgë</i>, of
-which poets make so much account, and which
-is the primal necessity for the preservation of the
-race—is at times the cause of great injustice,
-especially when dealing with those unprotected
-young nursemaids to whom no authority can be
-given, from whom all controlling influence is
-expected, and who have neither moral force nor
-mental enlightenment enough to control themselves,
-still less others. If they stand in the
-attitude of accusers, the mother rejects them as
-traducers.</p>
-
-<p>Sometimes, in small households, the master
-interferes like a woman, and adds to the confusion
-by putting his masculine fingers into the
-already over-stocked domestic pie. There are
-men who are simply maddening in a house.
-They watch behind the window-blind and count
-the number of seconds Betty gives to the baker’s
-boy, and how she smirks and smiles at the
-handsome young greengrocer or the smart Mr
-Butcher. That Betty should have any pleasure
-in the gallant words or flattering looks of one or
-all of these, seems to them a sin, a dereliction of
-duty, and, in some queer way, a wrong and a
-robbery done to them. For were they to be
-completely candid, most masters and mistresses
-would say that they expected the whole of a
-servant’s nature to be given to them—all her
-thoughts as well as her abilities—all her interests
-as well as all her time; and that to fall in love
-is a kind of petty treason and a quasi-dishonest
-transfer of energy. Put in this crude way, this
-theorem would be denied; and a dozen other
-reasons would be given for the confessed dislike
-felt by employers for a love-sick maid. Reduced
-to its elements, it would come to what we have
-said—impatience of the inevitable troubler of the
-conditions being one of the proofs on our side.
-In matters of this kind, the ‘molly-man,’ who<span class="pagenum" id="Page_83">{83}</span>
-stays at home, peeps from behind the blind and
-puts his fingers into all the pies aboard, is a
-harsher and less sympathetic person to deal with
-than is the average mistress, to whom a girl’s
-love affairs carry an echo that awakens old
-dreams in her own soul and gain a little compassion
-for the sufferer. For, after all, Betty’s
-love for the baker’s young man is very much
-the same kind of thing as Ada’s for the captain
-and Mabel’s for the curate; and neither the cut
-nor the material of the gown influences the
-beating of the heart which throbs beneath!</p>
-
-<p>In all this, as we had occasion in a recent paper
-to observe, we do not excuse the faulty side of
-modern servants, but we should like to see inaugurated
-a better method of dealing with it. We
-should like to see the mistresses go back to the
-old friendly feeling and friendly intercourse with
-those who live under their roof, and make their
-happiness, by the conscientious discharge of duty—that
-old friendly feeling which made of the
-household one family, and brought the servants
-in line with the masters by the golden cord of
-human sympathy. People say that this is impossible;
-that the spirit of the age prevents it; that
-servants themselves refuse to recognise anything
-like personal interest from their employers; that
-the whole tone and character of service are
-changed, and that it is now only a profession,
-where the employed live under the roof of their
-employers, instead of out of the house, as with
-mill-hands and the like. It may be so; but
-if even so, we contend that the higher natures
-could influence the lower if they would; that
-knowledge could direct ignorance; and that it
-depends on the masters and mistresses to get
-good out of these changed conditions—human
-nature, on the whole, seeking the light, and
-society, like a broken crystal, mending its fractures
-with fresh material, to the maintenance of
-form and beauty.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="IN_ALL_SHADES">IN ALL SHADES.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3">BY GRANT ALLEN,</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">Author of ‘Babylon,’ ‘Strange Stories,’ etc. etc.</span></p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER VII.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> morning when Edward and Marian were
-to start on their voyage to Trinidad, with Nora
-in their charge, was a beautifully clear, calm, and
-sunny one. The tiny steam-tender that took
-them down Southampton Water, from the landing-stage
-to the moorings where the big ocean-going
-Severn lay at anchor, ploughed her way merrily
-through the blue ripplets that hardly broke the
-level surface. Though it was a day of parting,
-nobody was over-sad. General Ord had come
-down with Marian, his face bronzed with twenty
-years of India, but straight and erect still like
-a hop-pole, as he stood with his tall thin figure
-lithe and steadfast on the little quarter-deck. Mrs
-Ord was there too, crying a little, of course,
-as is only decorous on such occasions, yet not
-more so than a parting always demands from the
-facile eyes of female humanity. Marian didn’t
-cry much, either; she felt so safe in going with
-Edward, and hoped to be back so soon again on
-a summer visit to her father and mother. As for
-Nora, Nora was always bright as the sunshine,
-and could never see anything except the bright
-side of things. ‘We shall take such care of dear
-Marian in Trinidad, Mrs Ord!’ she said gaily.
-‘You’ll see her home again on a visit in another
-twelvemonth, with more roses on her cheek than
-she’s got now, when she’s had a taste of our
-delicious West Indian mountain air.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And if Trinidad suits Miss Ord—Mrs Hawthorn,
-I mean—dear me, how stupid of me!’
-Harry Noel put in quietly, ‘half as well as it
-seems to have suited you, Miss Dupuy, we shall
-have no cause to complain of Hawthorn for
-having taken her out there.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Oh, no fear of that,’ Nora answered, smiling
-one of her delicious childish smiles. ‘You don’t
-know how delightful Trinidad is, Mr Noel; it’s
-really one of the most charming places in all
-Christendom.’</p>
-
-<p>‘On your recommendation, then,’ Harry answered,
-bowing slightly and looking at her with
-eyes full of meaning, ‘I shall almost be tempted
-to go out some day and see for myself how really
-delightful are these poetical tropics of yours.’</p>
-
-<p>Nora blushed, and her eyes fell slightly. ‘You
-would find them very lovely, no doubt, Mr Noel,’
-she answered, more demurely and in a half-timid
-fashion; ‘but I can’t recommend them, you
-know, with any confidence, because I was such
-a very little girl when I first came home to
-England. You had better not come out to
-Trinidad merely on the strength of my recommendation.’</p>
-
-<p>Harry bowed his head again gravely. ‘As you
-will,’ he said. ‘Your word is law. And yet,
-perhaps some day, I shouldn’t be surprised if
-Hawthorn and Mrs Hawthorn were to find me
-dropping in upon them unexpectedly for a scratch
-dinner. After all, it’s a mere nothing nowadays
-to run across the millpond, as the Yankees call
-it.’</p>
-
-<p>They reached the <i>Severn</i> about an hour before
-the time fixed for starting, and sat on deck
-talking together with that curious sense of finding
-nothing to say which always oppresses one on
-the eve of a long parting. It seems as though
-no subject of conversation sufficiently important
-for the magnitude of the occasion ever occurred
-to one: the mere everyday trivialities of ordinary
-talk sound out of place at such a serious moment.
-So, by way of something to do, the party soon
-began to institute a series of observations upon
-Edward and Marian’s fellow-passengers, as they
-came on board, one after another, in successive
-batches on the little tender.</p>
-
-<p>‘Just look at that brown young man!’ Nora
-cried, in a suppressed whisper, as a tall and
-gentlemanly looking mulatto walked up the gangway
-from the puffing tug. ‘We shall be positively
-overwhelmed with coloured people, I
-declare! There are three Hottentot Venuses down
-in the saloon already, bound for Haiti; and a
-San Domingo general, as black as your hat; and
-a couple of walnut-coloured old gentlemen going
-to Dominica. And now, here’s another regular
-brown man coming on board to us. What’s his
-name, I wonder? Oh, there it is, painted as large
-as life upon his portmanteau! “Dr Whitaker,
-Trinidad.” Why, my dear, he’s actually going
-the whole way with us. And a doctor too! goodness
-gracious. Just fancy being attended through
-fever by a man of that complexion!’</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_84">{84}</span></p>
-
-<p>‘Oh, hush, Nora!’ Marian cried, in genuine
-alarm. ‘He’ll overhear you, and you’ll hurt
-his feelings. Besides, you oughtn’t to talk so
-about other people, whether they hear you or
-whether they don’t.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Hurt his feelings, my dear! O dear, no, not
-a bit of it. I know them better than you do.
-My dear Marian, these people haven’t got any
-feelings; they’ve been too much accustomed to
-be laughed at from the time they were babies,
-ever to have had the chance of acquiring any.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Then the more shame,’ Edward interrupted
-gravely, ‘to those who have laughed them out
-of all self-respect and natural feeling. But I
-don’t believe, for my part, there’s anybody on
-earth who doesn’t feel hurt at being ridiculed.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Ah, that’s so nice of you to think and talk
-like that, Mr Hawthorn,’ Nora answered frankly;
-‘but you won’t think so, you know, I’m quite
-certain, after you’ve been a month or two on
-shore over in Trinidad.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Good-morning, ladies and gentlemen,’ the
-captain of the <i>Severn</i> put in briskly, walking
-up to them as they lounged in a group on
-the clean-scrubbed quarter-deck—‘good-morning,
-ladies and gentlemen. Fine weather to start on
-a voyage. Are you all going with us?—Why,
-bless my heart, if this isn’t General Ord! I
-sailed with you, sir, fifteen years ago now or
-more, must be, when I was a second officer
-in the P. and O. service.—You don’t remember
-me; no, I daresay not; I was only a second
-officer then, and you sat at the captain’s table.
-But I remember you, sir—I remember you.
-There’s more folks know Tom Fool, the proverb
-says, than Tom Fool knows; and no offence
-meant, general, nor none be taken. And so
-you’re going out with us now, are you?—going
-out with us now? Well, you’ll sit at
-the captain’s table still, sir, no doubt, you and
-your party; and as I’m the captain now,
-you see, why, I shall have a better chance
-than I used to have of making your acquaintance.’</p>
-
-<p>The captain laughed heartily as he spoke at
-his own small wit; but General Ord drew himself
-up rather stiffly, and answered in a somewhat
-severe tone: ‘No, I’m not going out with
-you this journey myself; but my daughter,
-who has lately married, and her husband here,
-are just setting out to their new home over
-in Trinidad.’</p>
-
-<p>‘In Trinidad,’ the jolly captain echoed heartily—‘in
-Trinidad! Well, well, beautiful island,
-beautiful, beautiful! Must mind they don’t take
-too much mainsheet, or catch yellow Jack, or
-live in the marshes, that’s all; otherwise, they’ll
-find it a delightful residence. I took out a
-young sub-lieutenant, just gazetted, last voyage
-but two, when they had the yellow Jack awfully
-bad up at cantonments. He was in a deadly
-funk of the fever all the way, and always asking
-everybody questions about it. The moment he
-landed, who does he go and meet but an old
-Irish friend of the family, who was going home
-by the return steamer. The Irishman rushes
-up to him and shakes his hand violently and
-says he—“Me dear fellow,” says he, “ye’ve come
-in the very nick of time. Promotion’s certain;
-they’re dying by thousands. Every day, wan
-of ’em drops off the list; and all ye’ve got to
-do is to hould yer head up, keep from drinking
-any brandy, and don’t be frightened; and, be
-George, ye’ll rise in no time as fast as I have;
-and I’m going home this morning a colonel.”’</p>
-
-<p>The general shuddered slightly. ‘Not a pleasant
-introduction to the country, certainly,’ he
-answered in his driest manner. ‘But I suppose
-Trinidad’s fairly healthy at present?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Healthy! Well, yes, well enough as the
-tropics go, general.—But don’t you be afraid of
-your young people. With health and strength,
-they’ll pull through decently, not a doubt of
-it.—Let me see—let me see; I must secure ’em
-a place at my own table. We’ve got rather an
-odd lot of passengers this time, mostly; a good
-many of ’em have got a very decided touch o’
-the tar-brush about ’em—a touch o’ the tar-brush.
-There’s that woolly-headed nigger fellow
-over there who’s just come aboard; he’s going
-to Trinidad too; he’s a doctor, he is. We
-mustn’t let your people get mixed up with all
-that lot, of course; I’ll keep ’em a place nice
-and snug at my own table.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Thank you,’ the general said, rather more
-graciously than before.—‘This is my daughter,
-captain, Mrs Hawthorn. And this is my son-in-law,
-Mr Edward Hawthorn, who’s going out
-to accept a district judgeship over yonder in
-Trinidad.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Ha!’ the jovial captain answered in his bluff
-voice, doffing his hat sailor-fashion to Marian
-and Edward. ‘Going to hang up the niggers
-out in Trinidad, are you, sir? Going to hang
-up the niggers! Well, well, they deserve it all,
-every man-Jack of ’em, the lazy beggars; they
-all deserve hanging. A pestering set of idle,
-thieving, hulking vagabonds, as ever came around
-to coal a ship in harbour! I’d judge ’em, I
-would—I’d judge ’em.’ And the captain pantomimically
-expressed the exact nature of his
-judicial sentiments by pressing his own stout
-bull-neck, just across the windpipe, with his
-sturdy right hand, till his red and sunburnt face
-grew even redder and redder with the suggested
-suspension.</p>
-
-<p>Edward smiled quietly, but answered nothing.</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, sir,’ the captain went on as soon as he
-had recovered fully from the temporary effects
-of his self-inflicted strangulation, ‘and have you
-ever been in the West Indies before, or is this
-your first visit?’</p>
-
-<p>‘I was born there,’ Edward answered. ‘I’m
-a Trinidad man by birth; but I’ve lived so long
-in England, and went there so young, that I
-don’t really recollect very much about my native
-country.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Mr Hawthorn’s father you may know by
-name,’ the general said, a little assertively. ‘He
-is a son of the Honourable James Hawthorn, of
-Agualta Estate, Trinidad.’</p>
-
-<p>The captain drew back for a moment with a
-curious look, and scanned Edward closely from
-head to foot with a remarkably frank and maritime
-scrutiny; then he whistled low to himself
-for a few seconds, and seemed to be ruminating
-inwardly upon some very amusing and unusual
-circumstance. At last he answered slowly, in
-a more reserved and somewhat embarrassed tone:
-‘O yes, I know Mr Hawthorn of Agualta—know
-him personally; well-known man, Mr Hawthorn
-of Agualta. Member of the Legislative Council<span class="pagenum" id="Page_85">{85}</span>
-of the island. Fine estate, Agualta—very fine
-estate indeed, and has one of the largest outputs
-of rum and sugar anywhere in the whole
-West Indies.’</p>
-
-<p>‘I told you so,’ Harry Noel murmured parenthetically.
-‘The governor is coiny. They’re all
-alike, the whole breed of them. Secretiveness
-large, acquisitiveness enormous, benevolence and
-generosity absolutely undeveloped. When you
-get to Trinidad, my dear Teddy, bleed him, bleed
-him!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, well, Mrs Hawthorn,’ the captain said
-gallantly to Marian, who stood by rather wondering
-what his sudden change of demeanour could
-possibly portend, ‘you shall have a seat at my
-table—certainly, certainly; you shall have a seat
-at my table. The general’s an old passenger of
-mine on the P. and O.; and I’ve known Mr
-Hawthorn of Agualta Estate ever since I first
-came upon the West India liners.—And the
-young lady, is she going too?’ For Captain
-Burford, like most others of his craft, had a
-quick eye for pretty faces, and he had not been
-long in picking out and noticing Nora’s.</p>
-
-<p>‘This is Miss Dupuy of Orange Grove,’ Marian
-said, drawing her young companion a little
-forward. ‘Perhaps you know her father too, as
-you’ve been going so long to the island.’</p>
-
-<p>‘What! a daughter of Mr Theodore Dupuy of
-Orange Grove and Pimento Valley,’ the captain
-replied briskly. ‘Mr Theodore Dupuy’s daughter!
-Lord bless my soul, Mr Theodore Dupuy! O
-yes, don’t I just know him! Why, Mr Dupuy’s
-one of the most respected and well-known
-gentlemen in the whole island. Been settled at
-Orange Grove, the Dupuys have, ever since the
-old Spanish occupation.—And so you’re taking
-out Mr Theodore Dupuy’s daughter, are you,
-Mrs Hawthorn? Well, well! Taking out Mr—Theodore
-Dupuy’s daughter. That’s a capital
-joke, that is.—O yes, you must all sit at the
-head of my table, ladies; and I’ll do everything
-that lies in my power to make you comfortable.’</p>
-
-<p>Meanwhile, Edward and Harry Noel had
-strolled off for a minute towards the opposite
-end of the deck, where the mulatto gentleman
-was standing quite alone, looking down steadily
-into the deep-blue motionless water. As the
-captain moved away, Nora Dupuy gave a little
-start, and caught Marian Hawthorn’s arm excitedly
-and suddenly. ‘Look there!’ she cried—‘oh,
-look there, Marian! Do you see Mr Hawthorn?
-Do you see what he’s doing? That brown man
-over there, with the name on the portmanteau,
-has turned round and spoken to him, and Mr
-Hawthorn’s actually held out his hand and is
-shaking hands with him!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well,’ Marian answered in some surprise, ‘I
-see he is. Why not?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Why not? My dear, how can you ask me
-such a question! Why, of course, because the
-man’s a regular mulatto—a coloured person.’</p>
-
-<p>Marian laughed. ‘Really, dear,’ she answered,
-more amused than angry, ‘you mustn’t be
-so entirely filled up with your foolish little
-West Indian prejudices. The young man’s a
-doctor, and no doubt a gentleman in education
-and breeding, and, for my part, I can’t for the
-life of me see why one shouldn’t shake hands
-with him as well as with any other respectable
-person.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Oh, but Marian, you know—a brown man!—his
-father and mother!—the associations—no,
-really!’</p>
-
-<p>Marian smiled again. ‘They’re coming this
-way,’ she said; ‘we shall soon hear what they’re
-talking about. Perhaps he knows something
-about your people, or Edward’s.’</p>
-
-<p>Nora looked up quite defiant. ‘About <i>my</i>
-people, Marian!’ she said almost angrily. ‘Why,
-what can you be thinking of! You don’t suppose,
-do you, that <i>my</i> people are in the habit of
-mixing casually with woolly-headed mulattoes?’</p>
-
-<p>She had hardly uttered the harsh words, when
-the mulatto gentleman walked over towards them
-side by side with Edward Hawthorn, and lifted
-his hat courteously to Marian.</p>
-
-<p>‘My wife,’ Edward said, as Marian bowed
-slightly in return: ‘Dr Whitaker.’</p>
-
-<p>‘I saw your husband’s name upon his boxes,
-Mrs Hawthorn,’ the mulatto gentleman said with
-a pleasant smile, and in a soft, clear, cultivated
-voice; ‘and as my father has the privilege of
-knowing Mr Hawthorn of Agualta, over in Trinidad,
-I took the liberty of introducing myself at
-once to him. I’m glad to hear that we’re to
-be fellow-passengers together, and that your husband
-has really decided to return at last to his
-native island.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Thank you,’ Marian answered simply. ‘We
-are all looking forward much to our life in
-Trinidad.’ Then, with a little mischievous
-twinkle in her eye, she turned to Nora. ‘This
-is another of our fellow-passengers, Dr Whitaker,’
-she said demurely—‘my friend, Miss Dupuy,
-whom I’m taking out under my charge—another
-Trinidadian: you ought to know one another.
-Miss Dupuy’s father lives at an estate called
-Orange Grove—isn’t it, Nora?’</p>
-
-<p>The mulatto doctor lifted his hat again, and
-bowed with marked politeness to the blushing
-white girl. For a second, their eyes met. Dr
-Whitaker’s looked at the beautiful half-childish
-face with unmistakable instantaneous admiration.
-Nora’s flashed a little angrily, and her nostrils
-dilated with a proud quiver; but she said never
-a word; she merely gave a chilly bow, and didn’t
-attempt even to offer her pretty little gloved
-hand to the brown stranger.</p>
-
-<p>‘I have heard of Miss Dupuy’s family by name,’
-the mulatto answered, speaking to Marian, but
-looking askance at the same time toward the
-petulant Nora. ‘Mr Dupuy of Orange Grove is
-well known throughout the island. I am glad
-that we are going to have so much delightful
-Trinidad society on our outward passage.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Thank him for nothing,’ Nora murmured aside
-to Harry Noel, moving away as she spoke towards
-Mrs Ord at the other end of the vessel. ‘What
-impertinence! Marian ought to have known
-better than to introduce me to him.’</p>
-
-<p>‘It’s a pity you don’t like the coloured gentleman,’
-Harry Noel put in provokingly. ‘The
-appreciation is unfortunately not mutual, it
-seems. He appeared to me to be very much
-struck with you at first sight, Miss Dupuy, to
-judge by his manner.’</p>
-
-<p>Nora turned towards him with a sudden fierceness
-and haughtiness that fairly surprised the
-easy-going young barrister. ‘Mr Noel,’ she said
-in a tone of angry but suppressed indignation,
-‘how dare you speak to me so about that negro<span class="pagenum" id="Page_86">{86}</span>
-fellow, sir—how dare you? How dare you
-mention him and me in the same breath together?
-How dare you presume to joke with me on such
-a subject? Don’t speak to me again, pray. You
-don’t know what we West Indians are, or you’d
-never have ventured to utter such a speech as
-that to any woman with a single drop of West
-Indian blood in her whole body.’</p>
-
-<p>Harry bowed silently and bit his lip; then,
-without another word, he moved back slowly
-toward the other group, and allowed Nora to
-join Mrs Ord by the door of the companion-ladder.</p>
-
-<p>In twenty minutes more, the first warning bell
-rang for those who were going ashore, to get
-ready for their departure. There was the usual
-hurried leave-taking on every side; there was
-the usual amount of shedding of tears; there was
-the usual shouting and bawling, and snorting and
-puffing; and there was the usual calm indifference
-of the ship’s officers, moving up and down
-through all the tearful valedictory groups, as
-through an ordinary incident of humanity, experienced
-regularly every six weeks of a whole
-lifetime. As Marian and her mother were taking
-their last farewells, Harry Noel ventured once
-more timidly to approach Nora Dupuy and
-address a few parting words to her in a low
-undertone.</p>
-
-<p>‘I’m sorry I offended you unintentionally just
-now, Miss Dupuy,’ he said quietly. ‘I thought
-the best apology I could offer at the moment
-was to say nothing just then in exculpation.
-But I really didn’t mean to hurt your feelings,
-and I hope we still part friends.’</p>
-
-<p>Nora held out her small hand to him a trifle
-reluctantly. ‘As you have the grace to apologise,’
-she said, ‘I shall overlook it. Yes, we part
-friends, Mr Noel; I have no reason to part
-otherwise.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Then there’s no chance for me?’ Harry asked
-in a low tone, looking straight into her eyes, with
-a searching glance.</p>
-
-<p>‘No chance,’ Nora echoed, dropping her eyes
-suddenly, but speaking very decidedly. ‘You
-must go now, Mr Noel; the second bell’s ringing.’</p>
-
-<p>Harry took her hand once more, and pressed
-it faintly. ‘Good-bye, Miss Dupuy,’ he said—‘good-bye—for
-the present. I daresay we shall
-meet again before long, some day—in Trinidad.’</p>
-
-<p>‘O no!’ Nora cried in a low voice, as he turned
-to leave her. ‘Don’t do that, Mr Noel; don’t
-come out to Trinidad. I told you it’d be quite
-useless.’</p>
-
-<p>Harry laughed one of his most teasing laughs.
-‘My father has property in the West Indies, Miss
-Dupuy,’ he answered in his usual voice of light
-badinage, paying her out in her own coin; ‘and
-I shall probably come over some day to see how
-the niggers are getting on upon it—that was all
-I meant. Good-bye—good-bye to you.’</p>
-
-<p>But his eyes belied what he said, and Nora
-knew they did as she saw him look back a last
-farewell from the deck of the retreating little
-tender.</p>
-
-<p>‘Any more for the shore—any more for the
-shore?’ cried the big sailor who rang the bell.
-‘No more.—Then shove off, cap’n’—to the skipper
-of the tug-boat.</p>
-
-<p>In another minute, the great anchor was heaved,
-and the big screw began to revolve slowly through
-the sluggish water. Next moment, the ship
-moved from her moorings and was fairly under
-weigh. Just as she moved, a boat with a telegraph-boy
-on board rowed up rapidly to her side,
-and a voice from the boat shouted aloud in a
-sailor’s bass: ‘<i>Severn</i>, ahoy!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Ahoy!’ answered the ship’s officer.</p>
-
-<p>‘Passenger aboard by the name of Hawthorn?
-We’ve got a telegram for him.’</p>
-
-<p>Edward rushed quickly to the ship’s side, and
-answered in his loudest voice: ‘Yes. Here I am.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Passenger aboard by the name of Miss Dupuy?
-We’ve got a telegram for her.’</p>
-
-<p>‘This is she,’ Edward answered. ‘How can we
-get them?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Lower a bucket,’ the ship’s officer shouted to a
-sailor.—‘You can put ’em in that, boy, can’t you?’</p>
-
-<p>The men in the boat caught the bucket, and
-fastened in the letters rudely with a stone taken
-from the ballast at the bottom. The screw still
-continued to revolve as the sailors drew up the
-bucket hastily. A little water got over the side
-and wet the telegrams; but they were both still
-perfectly legible. Edward unfolded his in wondering
-silence, while Marian looked tremulously
-over his right shoulder. It contained just these
-few short words:</p>
-
-<p>‘<i>From</i> <span class="smcap">Hawthorn</span>, <i>Trinidad</i>, to <span class="smcap">Hawthorn</span>,
-R.M.S. <i>Severn</i>, <i>Southampton</i>.—For God’s sake, don’t
-come out. Reasons by letter.’</p>
-
-<p>Marian gazed at it for a moment in speechless
-surprise; then she turned, pale and white, to
-her husband beside her. ‘O Edward,’ she cried,
-looking up at him with a face of terror, ‘what on
-earth can it mean? What on earth can they wish
-us not to come out for?’</p>
-
-<p>Edward held the telegram open before his eyes,
-gazing at it blankly in inexpressible astonishment.
-‘My darling,’ he said, ‘my own darling, I haven’t
-the very remotest notion. I can’t imagine why
-on earth they should ever wish to keep us away
-from them.’</p>
-
-<p>At the same moment, Nora held her own telegram
-out to Marian with a little laugh of surprise
-and amusement. Marian glanced at it and
-read it hastily. It ran as follows:</p>
-
-<p>‘<i>From</i> <span class="smcap">Dupuy</span>, <i>Trinidad</i>, to <span class="smcap">Miss Dupuy</span>, R.M.S.
-<i>Severn</i>, <i>Southampton</i>.—Don’t come out till next
-steamer. On no account go on board the <i>Severn</i>.’</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="TWO_EVENINGS_WITH_BISMARCK">TWO EVENINGS WITH BISMARCK.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3 title="PART II.">IN TWO PARTS.—PART II.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Another</span> week has elapsed. The month of May
-has arrived in all its glory and beauty. The
-magnificent trees in the park of the Diet House
-form a leafy arched avenue, and amid the branches
-of the venerable six hundred year old yew-tree,
-beneath which Mendelssohn composed the overture
-to his <i>Midsummer Night’s Dream</i>, feathered
-songsters of every kind hold their gay revels.
-The spring, that wonderful season of longing
-and restless desire, is, as usual, warring successfully
-against the stern duties of the members of
-parliament. Even the hardest workers among
-them, Prince Albrecht of Prussia, Moltke, and
-Steinmetz, ay, even those most persevering of
-deputies, Wachler and Count Rennard, can no
-longer remain indoors. The outcry about the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87">{87}</span>
-bad ventilation of the House is only a pretext
-to cover their retreat with honour, and all
-gradually assemble beneath the giant yew, there
-to listen to the gay tales and rare bits of scandal
-with which Hennig and Unruh regale the
-assembly. Last year, when, during the intense
-heat, we sat out here in the cool <i>pavillon</i>, discussing
-the wine duties with the help of some
-bottles of rare old Rhenish, President Simson had
-a large telegraphic bell placed on the top of the
-kiosk, which by its sudden peal so startled our
-unconscious souls, like the voice of the last
-trumpet, that it completely scared away the god
-Bacchus from these precincts for ever.</p>
-
-<p>It was therefore with intense relief that all
-looked forward to the legitimate parliamentary
-recreation of the week, Prince Bismarck’s Saturday
-evening. This time, no constables were
-visible. Immediately on entering the first reception
-room up-stairs, we saluted his lady, and
-were welcomed by Bismarck himself, who at once
-entered into conversation with us, only stopping
-occasionally to shake hands with some fresh
-arrival. The crush gradually began to lessen as
-the visitors dispersed into the various rooms. We
-were still standing in the anteroom, near the great
-sideboard; the moment seemed favourable for
-ascertaining the meaning of the stuffed hare; I
-therefore asked Bismarck why it was placed there.</p>
-
-<p>‘Oh, have you not noticed that this hare is
-brunette?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Brunette?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Yes. Look here—he has a dark-brown head
-and back, whereas he ought by rights to be yellow.
-I ought to place an ordinary hare beside him to
-show off this natural curiosity. He was the only
-“brunette” hare among the fifteen hundred we
-killed that day.’</p>
-
-<p>Most of the guests had gone to the billiard-room.
-There were not so many present on this
-Saturday evening; a festival in commemoration of
-the foundation of the Law Union had drawn
-nearly all the legal celebrities of the House to
-Charlottenburg.</p>
-
-<p>But what interested me most was Bismarck’s
-own room, the door of which stood open.</p>
-
-<p>‘May one enter?’ I ask of one of the house-servants.</p>
-
-<p>‘Certainly, sir,’ is the reply.</p>
-
-<p>And crossing the threshold, I glance round
-the room. In the centre, though somewhat
-nearer the two windows that lead on to the
-terrace, stands Bismarck’s writing-table, a sort
-of long desk, provided on each side with open
-pigeon-holes. The chair, without any lean, is a
-large round seat of massive oak, which turns either
-way. On the right-hand side are the shelves
-that hold the public documents. There were none
-there now, but on the floor below lay several
-locked portfolios. The light falls from the left,
-gently softened by white and crimson silk curtains.
-Innumerable white gloves, and swords
-enough to arm a whole division of generals, are
-piled up on a table facing the door through which
-we entered. On the escritoire beside it, the Chancellor’s
-various civil, military, and official head-coverings
-form quite a small exhibition. The
-other half of the wall is completely filled up by
-a couch of colossal dimensions, covered with blue
-brocade. It is almost as broad as it is long, without
-back or side cushions, only at the head a
-round bolster is placed, on which reposes an embroidered
-cushion with this inscription: ‘In
-Memory of the Year 1866.’</p>
-
-<p>The pictures on the walls consist of life-size
-engravings, portraits of the great <i>Kurfürst</i> Frederick
-the Great, Frederick-William III., and
-King William. Beside this latter hangs an engraving
-of Murillo’s Madonna, looking somewhat
-surprised at her worldly companions. Finally,
-on the wall behind the writing-table hangs a
-charming Swiss cuckoo-clock; while just below
-the portrait of Frederick the Great, and so placed
-that Bismarck can see it when he reposes on
-the couch, hangs a small picture of his mother,
-whose memory, as is well known, he treasures
-above everything else. Even taken from the
-simple stand-point of man to man, it is satisfactory
-to find, by the various letters from among his
-private papers that have of late years been made
-public, such a fund of kindly feeling, such a
-bright and hearty nature, as one would hardly
-have looked for in this daring and indomitable
-combatant.</p>
-
-<p>‘In spite of all the hunting and raking-up
-of anecdotes of Bismarck’s past life,’ said a Saxon
-deputy, ‘that has been going on now for some
-years both by Sunday and week-day sportsmen,
-from the big journals down to the tiny pamphlets,
-not one half of what he has really done, said,
-and written, will ever be collected together;
-while those who are at all honest will frankly
-admit that it would be impossible to reproduce
-faithfully the peculiar form and fresh originality
-of his sayings. Thus, I heard rather a characteristic
-anecdote of his meeting with Councillor
-P——, from the Saxon town of M——, at the
-Berlin Railway Station in Leipzig. Bismarck—it
-was in 1863—had been with the king in
-Carlsbad, and was travelling back to Berlin, viâ
-Leipzig, in strict incognito. It was noon, and
-there was more than an hour to wait before the
-next train started. Our friend Councillor P——,
-who had been told by the station-master who
-his travelling companion was, went into the
-reserved dining saloon—Bismarck did the same—and
-soon the two merged into amicable converse,
-while discussing their respective luncheons.
-Bismarck praised the beauty of Saxony and the
-bravery and industry of its people. Councillor
-P——, who did not belong to the blind worshippers
-of Herr von Beust, asked his <i>vis-à-vis</i>
-what he thought of the Saxon government and
-policy. His <i>vis-à-vis</i> continued his panegyric.
-P——, determined not to be outdone, launched
-forth into raptures about Prussia—not, however,
-including the Berliners.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, you are quite right,” said Bismarck.
-“I daresay you have heard the story of the
-Alpine host, who, after pointing out the glories
-of his native land, asked a Berlin youth whether
-they had such mountains as that in Berlin. ‘No,’
-he replied; ‘we have not got such mountains;
-but if we <i>had</i>, they would be far finer than these!’
-Much the same thing happened to me. I was
-living in Hanover for some time, and one day
-I went, with a friend from Berlin, along the
-beautiful Herrenhauser Allee. ‘Look at those
-magnificent trees!’ I said. ‘Where?’ was the
-answer, as he looked round with contempt. ‘You
-mean <i>these</i>? Why, they are not to be compared
-to the Linden of Berlin!’ The following year,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_88">{88}</span>
-I walked with my friend Unter den Linden.
-They had their usual summer aspect, which, as
-I daresay you all know, is sufficiently dreary
-and melancholy. ‘Well, what say you now?’
-I asked my companion. ‘Do you still maintain
-that this is superior to the Herrenhauser Allee?’
-‘Oh, leave me in peace with your Herrenhausers
-and Allees,’ he cried testily; ‘it always makes
-me savage when I am shown anything better
-than we have in Berlin.’ There you have a true
-picture of the Berliner.”</p>
-
-<p>‘Bismarck then went on discussing the lower
-classes in Berlin, especially the porters, and
-lamented that it was found almost impossible
-to make them trustworthy. “You should do
-the same as we do,” replied the councillor—“swear
-the men in before they take service.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh,” replied Bismarck, laughing, “that would
-not hold water with us.”</p>
-
-<p>‘Meanwhile, the doors of the reserved dining-room
-were thrown open to the great travelling
-public, who began to assemble preparatory to the
-starting of the train. Among others, the well-known
-Leipzig <i>colporteur</i>, Hartwig, utilised the
-moments to find a fresh market for his wares.
-He had evidently also another motive—which
-he kept out of sight—and that was to give the
-Prussian minister some unvarnished truths and
-a piece of his mind about his political views,
-for of course he knew Bismarck by sight.’</p>
-
-<p>Now first I noticed the gigantic size of the
-bearskin that lay beneath the billiard-table—it
-is almost as long as the table itself. Bismarck
-shot the animal in Russia, after having watched
-and waited for it five nights running.</p>
-
-<p>The mighty Nimrod now joined our party,
-and leant up against the billiard-table while
-talking. He then sat down <i>on</i> the table, and
-while keeping up a lively conversation with
-Hennig and the rest of us about various points
-on the interior economy of the Diet, he every
-now and then threw a billiard ball behind him,
-so that each time it hit the two others that
-were on the table. After the discussion had
-lasted some time, Bismarck said: ‘But come,
-gentlemen; I think it is time we had some
-refreshment.’ So saying, he led the way, and
-we again passed through the chamber with the
-yellow Gobelins, full of Chinese figures, animals,
-and pagodas, on to the dining saloon. On our
-way, we passed Deputy Kratz in deep confab
-with General von Steinmetz. They were still
-continuing the discussion on the theory of light,
-with which the worthy judge and the victor
-of Trautenau had entertained the House for over
-an hour a few days ago.</p>
-
-<p>Close beside them stood the Hessian deputy
-Braun, talking to Admiral Jachmann. It is
-incredible what an inordinate desire this inland
-resident, who has never even heard the sound
-of the sea, has for occupying himself with
-naval matters. Perhaps these constant discussions
-with landsmen, who cannot know much
-of nautical affairs, are the cause of the somewhat
-stereotyped smile that curves the worthy
-admiral’s otherwise handsome lips. This time,
-however, he did <i>not</i> smile. Braun had asked
-him the following simple but weighty question:
-‘The papers and telegraphs have just
-informed us of the arrival at Kiel, from England,
-of the <i>König Wilhelm</i>, the largest armour-plated
-ship of the North German navy. They
-write in such a cool, indifferent sort of manner,
-as if it were quite an everyday affair for
-us to pay out over three million dollars for
-such a vessel. Has Your Excellency already
-inspected the vessel?’ ‘No; I will do so to-morrow.’
-And with this answer the deputy had
-to be satisfied.</p>
-
-<p>As I passed on, I again came across Bismarck,
-this time in conversation with Albrecht, the
-town recorder of Hanover, who in the previous
-year had had a sharp tussle about his right to
-the ox with which the guild of butchers have,
-from time immemorial, every year presented the
-recorder. The much-vexed question, <i>re</i> the ox,
-was happily not now in dispute, Albrecht having
-manfully fought for and gained his cause. But
-the point under discussion was evidently nearly
-as delicate and intricate, for I heard Bismarck
-say: ‘Well, both you and I have lost some hair—we
-have therefore <i>one</i> very important point
-in common—and ought to understand one another
-all the better.’</p>
-
-<p>The table in the dining saloon was again
-covered with all the cold delicacies of a true
-North German kitchen; and again, like last
-Saturday, a small side-table had been taken
-possession of by some of the deputies, among
-whom I noticed the gentlemanly police superintendent
-Devens of Cologne; the two noble sons
-of the soil, Evelt and Hosius; and the honest
-but somewhat moody Günther of Saxony.</p>
-
-<p>Ere long, Bismarck came up and seated himself
-between Devens and Evelt, chatting pleasantly
-with them, while enjoying the cool and fragrant
-<i>Maitrank</i>.</p>
-
-<p>‘How do you like my <i>Maitrank</i>?’ he asked.</p>
-
-<p>‘It is perfect, Your Excellency!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Yes; I rather pride myself on it. Curiously
-enough, during all my student days I never
-found any <i>Waldmeister</i> further south than
-Heidelberg. Our South German brethren were
-first initiated into the delights of the <i>Maitrank</i>
-by us northerners. You from Hohenzollern, for
-instance, have no <i>Waldmeister</i>, I suppose?’</p>
-
-<p>‘O yes, Your Excellency,’ replied Evelt. ‘It
-grows splendidly with us. But I also may lay
-claim to the honour of having introduced the
-Swabians to its magic powers.’</p>
-
-<p>‘You have to thank your sterile Alps for
-that,’ returned Bismarck. ‘Were they more
-sheltered, no <i>Waldmeister</i> would grow there.’</p>
-
-<p>A group of deputies and several waiters with
-plates and glasses now separated me from the
-speakers. When I again rejoined the party,
-Bismarck was telling them the following story
-of General von Strotha: ‘He was at that time
-living quietly at Frankfort, in command of the
-allied garrison there, when one day he received
-a telegram from the then Minister President,
-Count von Brandenburg, to come at once to
-Berlin and report himself to the minister.
-Strotha starts for Berlin in hot haste, and thence
-immediately goes to Brandenburg.</p>
-
-<p>“I have sent for Your Excellency to ask you
-to become War Minister,” said Brandenburg.</p>
-
-<p>“Me!” exclaimed Strotha. “For heaven’s
-sake, Your Excellency, what made you think of
-such a thing? I am not in any way fitted for the
-post.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am afraid that can’t be helped. See; here<span class="pagenum" id="Page_89">{89}</span>
-is the order from His Majesty the king, requiring
-that you shall be War Minister.”</p>
-
-<p>‘Strotha reads the order, looking greatly
-troubled, and then says: “Of course, if His
-Majesty commands, I must obey.”</p>
-
-<p>“Well, then, my dear colleague,” continues
-Brandenburg, “you will attend the cabinet
-council at ten to-day.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, I could not possibly do that.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am afraid you will have to. See; here is
-another order from His Majesty, expressly desiring
-you to undertake the War Department in the
-cabinet.”</p>
-
-<p>“Then I must of course obey,” said the new
-War Minister, with a deep sigh of dejection.</p>
-
-<p>‘He is just about to leave, in order to prepare
-himself for his presumable maiden speech, when
-Brandenburg stops him: “I suppose you know,
-general, that you must appear in <i>mufti</i> [plain
-clothes] at the council?”</p>
-
-<p>‘Strotha stood speechless with amazement.
-This was the finishing stroke. “I have none!”
-he at last managed to stammer forth.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, you will have to get yourself some by
-ten o’clock—such are the king’s commands.”</p>
-
-<p>“Then of course I must obey,” replied Strotha,
-leaving the room in a very crestfallen manner.</p>
-
-<p>‘But he faced his difficulty valiantly. Jumping
-into a cab, he drove off to the Mühlendamm,
-where all the old Jews congregate; and at ten
-o’clock precisely, a strange figure, with an enormously
-nigh collar and coat sleeves hanging right
-over his hands, was seated at the ministerial table—this
-was the new War Minister!’</p>
-
-<p>Günther, who never could hide what he felt,
-and who generally looked at the dark side of
-most things, had followed the Chancellor’s story
-with undisguised amusement. The circle became
-every moment more gay and lively.</p>
-
-<p>‘Take care, Günther,’ cried Mosig von Ahrenberg,
-holding up his finger in mock-threat; ‘I
-see plainly that Bismarck has completely bewitched
-you. I shall feel bound to make your
-apostasy known to a certain paper in Leipzig.’</p>
-
-<p>Whilst this merry chaff was going on, Bismarck’s
-wife and her daughters had come in and
-had seated themselves at the table. The conversation
-now became more general; and soon after,
-as it was getting late, the party broke up. With
-a profound bow to the ladies, and a kindly shake
-of the hand from our genial host, we took our
-departure, well pleased with our second social
-evening at the hospitable dwelling of ‘Our
-Chancellor.’</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_GOLDEN_ARGOSY">A GOLDEN ARGOSY.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3"><i>A NOVELETTE.</i></p>
-
-<p class="ph3">BY FRED. M. WHITE.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER X.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A cynical</span> writer somewhere observes, that no
-man is too rich not to be glad to get a thousand
-pounds; and we may therefore assume the joy
-of an individual who possesses about as many
-pence, in prospect of obtaining possession of that
-sum. It was with this kind of joy—not, however,
-quite free from incredulity—that Edgar,
-when he met Mr Slimm by appointment at his
-hotel next day, listened to that gentleman’s renewed
-asseverations that there were thousands
-of pounds somewhere in that bit of paper which
-had been such a mystery to Edgar and his friends.
-Mr Slimm was this morning more enthusiastic
-than ever on the subject; but Edgar only smiled
-in reply, and eyed his cigar with the air of a
-connoisseur in the weed. The notion of his possessing
-such a sum was decidedly puzzling. His
-coolness attracted Mr Slimm’s admiration.</p>
-
-<p>‘I’ve seen a man hanged in the middle of a
-comic song,’ that gentleman observed, with an air
-of studious reflection; ‘and I guess he was somewhat
-frigid. I once saw a man meet a long-lost
-brother whom he had given up for dead, and
-ask him for a borrowed sovereign, by way of
-salutation, and I calculate that was cool; but
-for pure solid stoical calmness, you are right there
-and blooming.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Had I expressed any perturbation, it would
-have been on account of my doubting your sanity,’
-Edgar replied. ‘Does it not strike you as a little
-strange that a casual acquaintance should discover
-a puzzle worth ten thousand pounds to me?’</p>
-
-<p>‘The onexpected always happens; and blessed
-things happen swiftly, as great and good things
-always do,’ said Slimm sententiously. ‘I haven’t
-quite got the touch of them quotations, but the
-essence is about consolidated, I calculate.’</p>
-
-<p>‘What a fund of philosophy you have!’</p>
-
-<p>‘You may say that,’ said the American with
-some little pride. ‘You see, some years ago I
-was down to New Orleans, and I had considerable
-fever—fact, I wasn’t out of the house for
-months. Reading ain’t much in my line; but
-I had to put up with it then. There was a good
-library in the house, and at first I used to pick
-out the plums; but that wouldn’t do, so I took
-’em in alphabetical order. It was a large assortment
-of experience to me. First, I’d get Blair
-on the <i>Grave</i>, and read that till I was oncertain
-whether I was an or’nary man or a desperate bad
-one. Then I would hitch on to <i>British Battles</i>,
-and get the taste out of my mouth. I reckon
-I stored up enough knowledge to ruin an or’nary
-digestion. I read a cookery-book once, followed
-by a chemistry work. I got mixed there.—But
-to return to our muttons, as the Mo’sieus say. I
-ain’t joking about that letter, and that’s a fact.’</p>
-
-<p>‘But what can you know about it?’ Edgar
-queried, becoming interested, in spite of himself
-and his better judgment.</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, you listen, and I’ll tell you.’</p>
-
-<p>Edgar composed himself to listen, excited more
-than he cared to show by the impressive air of
-his companion, and the absence of that quaint
-smile which usually distinguished him; nor could
-the younger man fail to notice not only the
-change of manner but the change of voice. Mr
-Slimm was no longer a rough miner; and his
-accent, if not of refinement, was that of cultivation.
-Carefully choosing another cigar, and
-lighting it with deliberate slowness, each moment
-served to raise his companion’s impatience, a consummation
-which the astute American doubtless
-desired.</p>
-
-<p>‘When I first knew your uncle,’ he said at
-length, ‘we were both much younger men, and,
-as I have before told you, I saved his life. That
-was in the mines. Well, after a time I lost sight
-of him, as is generally the case with such
-wanderers. After he left the mines, I did not
-stay long; for a kind of home-sickness came over<span class="pagenum" id="Page_90">{90}</span>
-me, and I concluded to get away. I determined
-to get back and settle down; and for the first
-time in my life, the notion of marriage came into
-my head. I had not returned long when I met
-my fate. Mr Seaton, I will not weary you with
-a description of my wife. If ever there was an
-angel upon earth—— But no matter; still, it
-is always a mystery to my mind what she could
-see in a rough uncouth fellow like me. Well,
-in course of time we married. I had some money
-then; but we decided before the year was out
-that it would be best to get some business for
-occupation for me. So, after little Amy was
-born, we moved West.</p>
-
-<p>‘For five years we lived there in our little paradise,
-and two more children came to brighten our
-Western home. I was rapidly growing a rich
-man, for the country was good, and the fear of
-Indians kept more timorous people away. As for
-us, we were the best of friends; and the old chief
-used to come to my framehouse and nurse little
-Amy for hours. I shall never forget that sight.
-The dear little one, with her blue eyes and fair
-curls, sitting on that stern old man’s knee, playing
-with his beads, and not the least afraid; while
-the old fellow used to grunt and laugh and get
-as near a smile as it is possible for an Indian
-to do. But this was not to last. The old chief
-died, and a half-breed was appointed in his place.
-I never liked that man. There was something
-so truculent and vicious in his face, that it was
-impossible to like the ruffian. Well, one day he
-insulted my wife; she screamed, and I ran to her
-assistance. I took in the situation at a glance,
-and gave him there and then about the soundest
-thrashing a man ever had in his life. He went
-away threatening dire vengeance and looking the
-deadliest hate; but next morning he came and
-apologised in such humble terms—for the scoundrel
-spoke English as well as his own tongue—that
-I was fain to forget it. Another peaceful
-year passed away, and then I was summoned to
-New York on business. Without a single care
-or anxiety, I left my precious ones behind. I had
-done it before, and they were not the least
-afraid.</p>
-
-<p>‘One night, when I had completed my business,
-and had prepared everything for my start
-in the morning, I was strolling aimlessly along
-Broadway, when I was hailed by a shout,
-accompanied by a hearty slap on the back. I
-turned round, and there I saw Charlie Morton.
-Mind, I am talking of over twenty years ago,
-and I think of him as the dashing, good-natured,
-weak Charlie Morton I used to know.—Well, to
-resume. Over a quiet smoke, he arranged to
-accompany me.</p>
-
-<p>‘It was a glorious morning when we set out,
-and our hearts were light and gladsome, and
-our spirits as bright as the weather. Was not
-I returning to my darlings! We rode on mile
-after mile and day after day, till we were within
-twelve hours of my house. Then we found,
-by unmistakable signs, that the Indians were on
-the war-path. This was uncomfortable news for
-us; but still I never had an uneasy thought for
-the people at home.</p>
-
-<p>‘When the following morning dawned, I rose
-with a strange presentiment of coming evil; but
-I shook it off, thinking it was the excitement of
-returning, for I had never been away from my
-wife so long before. It was just about noon
-when I thought I saw a solitary figure in the
-distance. It was a strange thing to meet a stray
-Indian there, and judge of my surprise when I
-saw him making towards us! It turned out to
-be a deaf and dumb Sioux I employed about the
-clearing, and one of the same tribe we were so
-friendly with. By his excited state and jaded
-appearance, he had travelled far and hurriedly.
-When we came up to him, a horrible fear came
-over me, for then I saw he was in his war-paint.
-Hurriedly, I made signs to him to know if all
-was well at home. He shook his head sadly;
-and with that composure which always characterises
-his race, proceeded to search for something
-in his deerskin vest. You can imagine the eagerness
-with which I watched him; and when he
-produced a note, with what eagerness did I
-snatch it out of his hand! Hastily, I read it,
-and sank back in my saddle with a sense of
-almost painful relief. Apparently, all was well.
-The missive was half a sheet of note-paper, or,
-more properly, half of half a sheet of paper, containing
-some twelve lines, written right across
-the paper, with no signature or heading, saying
-how anxious she was for my return. I handed
-it to Morton with a feeling of delight and thankfulness;
-but, to my surprise, as he read it, he
-became graver and graver. At last he burst
-forth: “Slimm, have you any secret cipher
-between yourselves?”</p>
-
-<p>“No,” I replied, somewhat startled at the
-question. “Why?”</p>
-
-<p>“Because there is something more here than
-meets the eye. You will not mind my saying
-so; but the body of this note is almost cold, not
-to say frivolous, while words, burning words,
-catch my eye here and there. Can you explain
-it?”</p>
-
-<p>“Go on!”</p>
-
-<p>‘I hardly knew my own voice, it sounded so
-hard and strained.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” he mused, twisting the paper in his
-supple fingers, “there is more here than meets
-the eye. This old messenger is a Sioux; that
-tribe is on the war-path, and the chief thoroughly
-understands English. An ordinary appeal for
-help would be worse than useless, if it fell into
-his hands. I perceive this paper is creased, and
-creased with method, and the most touching
-words are always confined within certain creases.
-Now, I will fold this longways, and turn the
-paper so; and then fold it thus, and thus. We
-are coming to the enigma. Now thus.—No; this
-way, and—— Merciful powers!”</p>
-
-<p>‘He almost reeled from his saddle, and I leant
-over him with straining eyes and read: “For
-God’s sake, hasten. On the war-path. White
-Cloud [the chief] has declared.... Hasten to
-us.” I stopped to see no more. Mechanically
-thrusting the paper into his saddle-bag, Morton
-urged me forward; and for some hours we rode
-like madmen, spurring our horses till the poor
-creatures almost dropped. At last, in the distance
-I saw what was my home—a smoking mass
-of ruins. In the garden lay my three children—dead;
-and not a quarter of a mile away my wife—also
-dead!’</p>
-
-<p>The American here stopped, and threw himself
-on his face upon the couch where he had been
-reclining, his huge frame shaking with the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91">{91}</span>
-violence of his emotion. Edgar watched him
-with an infinite pity in his eyes for some moments,
-not daring to intrude upon his grief.
-Presently, Slimm calmed himself, and raising his
-face, said: ‘Wall, my friend, I guess them
-statistics are sorter calculated to blight what
-the poet calls “love’s young dream.”—Pass the
-brandy,’ he continued, with an air of ghastly
-cheerfulness.</p>
-
-<p>‘Why did you tell me this?’ Edgar said,
-pained and shocked at the recital and its horrible
-climax.</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, you see I wanted to convince you of
-the truth of my words. I shall never allude to
-my story again, and I hope you never will either;
-though I dream of it at times.—Your wife’s uncle
-kept that paper, and I have not the slightest
-doubt that the same plan has been taken as
-regards his wealth. I can’t explain it to you
-at this moment; but from the description you
-have given of his last letter, I have not the
-smallest hesitation in saying that it is formed
-on the same lines as the fatal note I have told
-you of. Charlie Morton was a good fellow,
-but he had not the slightest imagination or
-originality.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And you really think that paper contains a
-secret of importance?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Never doubted it for a moment. Look at
-the whole circumstances. Fancy your meeting
-me; fancy my knowing your uncle; fancy—— Bah!
-It’s clear as mud.’</p>
-
-<p>‘The coincidences are certainly wonderful.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, they are a few.—And now,’ said Mr
-Slimm, dropping into his most pronounced
-Yankee style, ‘let this Adonis truss his points,
-freeze onto a clean biled rag, and don his plug-hat,
-and we’ll go and interview that inter<i>es</i>tin’
-epistle—yes, sir.’</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XI.</h3>
-
-<p>Edgar and his transatlantic companion walked
-along Holborn in silence. The former was deeply
-immersed in thought; and the American, in spite
-of his forced gaiety, had not yet lost all trace
-of his late emotion. Presently, they quitted the
-busy street and turned into one of the narrow
-lanes leading to Queen Square. Arrived at the
-house, they were admitted by the grimy diminutive
-maid-of-all-work, and slowly ascended the
-maze of stairs leading to Edgar’s sitting-room.
-There were two persons who looked up as they
-entered—Eleanor and Jasper Felix. Edgar performed
-the ceremony of introduction, asking his
-companion if he had ever heard of the great
-novelist. He had.</p>
-
-<p>‘Yes,’ said Mr Slimm impressively, ‘I believe
-that name has been mentioned in my hearing
-once, if not more.—Allow me to shake hands
-with you, sir. I ain’t given to worshipping
-everybody who writes a ream of nonsense and
-calls it a novel; but when I come across men
-like you, I want to remember it. We don’t have
-many of your stamp across the Atlantic, though
-Nathaniel Hawthorne runs you very close.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Indeed, you are very complimentary,’ Felix
-replied; ‘and I take your word as flattering. I
-don’t like flattery as a rule, especially American
-flattery. It is rare, in a general way. I feel
-as if they always want something, you know.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, I do calculate my countrymen don’t
-give much away for nothing. They like a <i>quid
-pro quo</i>; and if they can get the <i>quid</i> without
-the <i>quo</i>, so much the better are they pleased.
-But I didn’t come here to discuss the idiosyncrasies
-of my countrymen.’</p>
-
-<p>Mr Slimm seemed to possess the happy knack
-of making his conversation suit his company.
-Edgar could not help contrasting him now with
-the typical Yankee of the gambling-house; they
-hardly seemed like the same men.</p>
-
-<p>‘Have you got your uncle’s letter?’ Edgar
-asked his wife.</p>
-
-<p>‘Why?’ she asked, without the slightest curiosity.</p>
-
-<p>‘Why? I have almost come to your way of
-thinking,’ replied Edgar. ‘Do you know, a
-wonderful thing has happened this morning.
-To make a long story short, my good friend
-here was an old friend of your uncle’s. The
-story is a very sad one; but the gist of it is
-that the paper your uncle left so nearly resembles
-a tragic document which he and Mr Slimm
-once perused together—what is termed a cipher—that
-he is almost sure it is taken from the
-same. The coincidence is so strange, the two
-letters are so remarkably alike’——</p>
-
-<p>‘Is this really so, Mr Slimm?’ Eleanor asked
-eagerly.</p>
-
-<p>‘Yes, madam,’ he said quietly. ‘Some day
-I will tell you the tale, but not now, of how
-I came to be in receipt of that terrible document.
-Your uncle was with me; and from what I
-know of the circumstances, they must be the
-same. If you don’t mind me seeing it’——</p>
-
-<p>Before he could finish his sentence, Eleanor
-was out of the room, and a silence, an uneasy
-silence of expectancy, fell on the group. No one
-spoke, and the few minutes she was away seemed
-like hours. Then she reappeared, and put the
-paper in his hands.</p>
-
-<p>He merely glanced at it for a moment; indeed,
-he had not time to read it through before a
-smile began to ripple over his quaint-looking,
-weather-beaten face. The smile gradually grew
-into a laugh, and then he turned to view the
-anxious group with a face full of congratulation
-and triumph.</p>
-
-<p>‘Have you found it? Is it so?’ burst from
-three people simultaneously.</p>
-
-<p>He was provokingly slow in his reply, and his
-Yankee drawl was more painfully apparent than
-ever. ‘Young man,’ said he to Edgar, ‘what
-might have been the nominal value of your
-uncle’s estate—if he had any?’</p>
-
-<p>‘About thirty or forty thousand pounds.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And I promised, if you would let me see this
-paper, I would show you something worth ten
-thousand pounds. Well, you must pardon me
-for my little mistake. One can’t always guard
-against mistakes, and this paper is worth four
-times that amount.’</p>
-
-<p>For a few moments every one was aghast at
-the value of the discovery.</p>
-
-<p>Edgar was the first to recover himself. ‘You
-are not joking, Slimm?’ he exclaimed hoarsely.</p>
-
-<p>‘Never a bit,’ he replied with a gaiety delicately
-intended to cover and arouse the emotion
-of the others. ‘There it is on the face of the
-paper, as plainly as possible—the fateful words
-staring me in the face. You could see them
-yourselves, if you only knew how.’</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_92">{92}</span></p>
-
-<p>‘Wonderful!’ exclaimed Felix. ‘And that
-simple paper contains a secret worth all that
-money?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Why, certainly. Not only that, but where
-it is, and the exact spot in which it is concealed.
-Only to think—a starving, desperate woman
-dragging such a secret as that about London;
-and only to think of a single moment preventing
-it being buried in the Thames. Wonderful,
-wonderful!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Perhaps you will disclose it to us,’ said Edgar,
-impatient at this philosophical tirade.</p>
-
-<p>‘No!’ Eleanor put in resolutely—‘no, Edgar!
-I do not think it would be fair. Considering
-the time and trouble Mr Carver has given to
-the matter, it would only be right for him to
-know at the same time. The dear old gentleman
-has been so enthusiastic throughout, and so
-kind, that I should feel disappointed if he did
-not hear the secret disclosed when we are all
-together.’</p>
-
-<p>‘How thoughtful you are, Mrs Seaton!’
-remarked Felix with great admiration. ‘Of
-course you are right. The old fellow will be
-delighted beyond measure, and will fancy he
-has a hand in the matter himself.’</p>
-
-<p>‘I do not see why we should wait for that,’
-Edgar grumbled.</p>
-
-<p>‘Impatient boy!’ said Eleanor with a charming
-smile. ‘Talk about curiosity in woman,
-indeed!’</p>
-
-<p>‘All right,’ he replied laughingly, his brow
-clearing at one glance from his wife. ‘I suppose
-we must wait. I do not see, however, what is
-to prevent us starting to see him at once. Probably,
-you won’t be more than an hour putting
-on your bonnet, Nelly?’</p>
-
-<p>‘I shall be with you in five minutes;’ and,
-singular to relate, she was.</p>
-
-<p>‘Curiosity,’ remarked Edgar, ‘is a great stimulus,
-even to women.’</p>
-
-<p>Arrived at Bedford Row, they found Mr
-Carver at his office, and fortunately disengaged.
-It did not take that astute gentleman long to
-perceive, from the faces of his visitors, that something
-very great and very fortunate had happened.</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, good people,’ he said, cheerfully rubbing
-his head with considerable vigour, ‘what news?
-Not particularly bad, by the look of you.’</p>
-
-<p>Edgar stated the case briefly, and at the
-beginning of his narrative it was plain to see
-that the worthy solicitor was somewhat disappointed;
-but when he learned they were
-nearly as much in the dark as he, he resumed
-his usual rubicund aspect.</p>
-
-<p>‘Dear, dear! how fortunate. Wonderful, wonderful!’
-he exclaimed, hopping about excitedly.
-‘Never heard such a thing in my life—never,
-and thirty years in practice too. Quite a hero,
-Edgar.’</p>
-
-<p>‘No, sir,’ Edgar put in modestly. ‘Mr Slimm
-is the hero. Had it not been for him, we could
-never have discovered the hidden mine. Talk
-about Aladdin’s lamp!’</p>
-
-<p>‘And so you knew my poor client?’ broke in
-Mr Carver, addressing Slimm. ‘What a fine
-fellow he was in those days! I suppose you
-showed him the secret of the cipher?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Wall, no, stranger,’ replied the American, the
-old Adam cropping out again strongly. ‘He
-guessed it by instinct, if it wasn’t something
-higher’n that. I did not know it myself, though
-it was sent to me by one very dear to me, to warn
-me of danger. You see, it might have come
-into the hands of an enemy who understood
-English, and it was just a desperate chance. It
-came a trifle late to save my peace of mind,’ he
-continued naturally and bitterly, ‘and I shall
-never forget it. The sight of that piece of paper
-in that lady’s hands,’ pointing to the important
-document, ‘gave me a touch of the old feeling
-when I first saw it.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Poor fellow, poor fellow! Pray, don’t distress
-yourself upon our account. A mere explanation’——</p>
-
-<p>‘I’d almost forgotten,’ replied Mr Slimm,
-taking the paper from Eleanor’s hands. ‘If you
-will be good enough to listen, I will explain
-it.’</p>
-
-<p>They drew close round the table, and he proceeded
-to explain.</p>
-
-<p>‘The paper I hold in my hand,’ said the American,
-‘is filled with writing, commencing at the
-top of the paper, without anything of a margin,
-and ending in the same manner. The paper, you
-perceive, is ruled with dotted lines, which makes
-the task of deciphering the secret all the easier.
-It has five dotted perpendicular lines at equal
-distances; and four horizontal, not so equal in
-distance. These are guide-lines. Now, I will
-take the letter and fold it along the centre dotted
-line from top to bottom, with the writing inside—so.
-Then from the second dotted line, counting
-from the right-hand side, I fold it backwards,
-showing the writing—thus. Then I fold the
-fourth dotted line from the right hand over the
-writing. The first part is accomplished by turning
-the narrow slip of writing between the fifth
-line and the left-hand side back thus; and then
-you see this. The rest is simple. Fold the slip
-in two, keeping the writing inside; then turn
-the bottom portion back and fold it across
-the lower dotted line, and the puzzle is complete.
-Or there is yet a simpler way. In each
-corner of the paper there are a few words
-inclosed by the dotted lines. Begin at the top
-at the word “Darling,” then across the line to
-the words “Nelly, in.” Then the next line,
-which is all inclosed at the top in the corner
-squares. Read the same way at the bottom corner
-squares; and see the result. You are puzzled by
-the folding, I see; but try the other way. Here,’
-he said, handing the paper to Nelly; ‘please read
-aloud what you can make of it.’</p>
-
-<p>Following his instructions, Nelly made out the
-words thus:</p>
-
-<table class="autotable">
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl"><i>Darling</i></td>
-<td class="tdl"><i>Nelly, in</i></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl"><i>the garden</i></td>
-<td class="tdl"><i>under the</i></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl"><i>Niobe</i></td>
-<td class="tdl"><i>you will</i></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl"><i>find my</i></td>
-<td class="tdl"><i>money.</i></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>The murder was out! The mystery which had
-puzzled every one was explained; and after all, it
-was so simple! The simplicity of the affair was
-its greatest safeguard. It was so simple, so particularly
-devoid of intricacy, that it had baffled
-them all. Something bewildering and elaborate
-they had expected, but nothing like this. Mr
-Carver, notwithstanding his joy, looked inexpressibly
-foolish. Edgar gave way to his emotion
-in mirth. ‘O shade of Edgar Allan Poe,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_93">{93}</span>
-what a climax!’ he exclaimed. ‘Was it for
-this our worthy friend waded through the abstruse
-philosophy of <i>The Purloined Letter</i> and
-the intricacies of <i>The Gold Bug</i>? Was it for
-this that <i>The Murders in the Rue Morgue</i> and
-<i>The Mystery of Marie Roget</i> were committed to
-memory?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Be quiet, you young jackanapes!’ exclaimed
-Mr Carver testily; and then, seeing the ludicrous
-side of the matter, he joined in the younger
-man’s mirth with equal heartiness.</p>
-
-<p>‘But why,’ said Eleanor, still serious, and
-dwelling upon the mystery—‘why did not uncle
-fold the letter in the way he wished it to be
-read?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, madam,’ Mr Slimm explained, ‘you see
-in that case the letter would have adapted itself
-to the folds so readily, that, had it fallen into
-a stranger’s hand, he would have discovered the
-secret at once. Your uncle must have remembered
-the letter he founded his upon, and how
-easily he discovered that. By folding this paper
-in the ordinary way, improper curiosity was
-baffled.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Eleanor mused. ‘Anyway,
-thank heaven, we have solved the mystery, and
-we are free at last!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Don’t look so serious, darling,’ Edgar said
-brightly. ‘It is all ours now, to do what we
-like with. How happy we shall be!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Ahem!’ coughed Mr Bates ominously, the only
-remark which, by the way, he had made during
-the scene.</p>
-
-<p>‘Bless me, Bates!’ ejaculated Mr Carver in
-his abrupt way. ‘Really, I had quite forgotten
-you.—Shake hands, Bates! Let me shake hands
-with my future partner.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Begging your pardon, sir, I think not. You’—reproachfully—‘seem
-to have forgotten the
-will. Mr Morton’s last testament left this property
-to Miss Wakefield—this money is part of
-his estate.’</p>
-
-<p>Mr Carver groaned and sank back in his chair.
-It was too true. Mr Morton’s last will devised
-his estate to Miss Wakefield, and this treasure
-was hers beyond the shadow of a doubt.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_FLOATING_ISLAND_ON_DERWENTWATER">THE FLOATING ISLAND ON DERWENTWATER.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mr Ward</span> in his book on the <i>Geology of the
-English Lake District</i>, while describing some of
-the effects that various rock formations have on
-scenery, has stated that the mountains surrounding
-Lake Derwentwater are not only geologically
-interesting, but are very beautiful. To quote
-his own words. He says: ‘If we take our stand
-upon Friar’s Crag, jutting out into Derwentwater,
-we have before us one of the fairest views that
-England can give. The lake, studded with wooded
-islets, and surrounded by mountains of varied
-form and outline. Upon the west side, the
-mountains, most exquisitely grouped together,
-have soft outlines and smooth and grassy slopes,
-sometimes meeting below to form, as in Newlands
-Vale, an inverted arch of marvellous elegance
-and grace. These are of Skiddaw slate, which
-mostly weathers away in small flakes or pencil-like
-pieces, giving rise to a clayey and shaly wash
-at the base of the hills. Upon the east side of
-the lake and at its head, the case is otherwise;
-the mountains have generally rough and hummocky
-outlines and steep and craggy sides; whilst
-their waste lies below in the shape of rough
-tumbled masses, like ruins of a giant castle. These
-consist of rocks belonging to the volcanic series,
-which are hard, massive, and well jointed. Thus
-we have presented to us two independent types
-of scenery, formed by very distinct classes of
-rock.’</p>
-
-<p>Southey, in a letter to Coleridge, describing
-the view from his house (Greta Hall), compared
-the mountains of the first type above mentioned
-to the ‘tents of a camp of giants;’ whilst it is
-between a rift in the rocks of the latter, or
-volcanic series, that the Watendlath burn rushes
-down and forms the picturesque Falls of Lodore.</p>
-
-<p>But, apart from the varied charms of scenery
-surrounding Derwentwater, and the many historical
-reminiscences connected with the immediate
-neighbourhood, the lake has a phenomenon
-of its own in the so-called Floating Island. The
-visitor to Keswick may see at any time, and if
-such be his desire, may row round and thoroughly
-inspect four islands on the lake; but this one,
-through its somewhat eccentric movements, is
-not so easily examined. In fact, it only exists
-as an island for a few weeks’ duration, and then
-generally at intervals of several years. The last
-time it was visible was in 1884, when it was
-noticed about the middle of August; and disappeared
-during the first week in October. It
-is doubtful whether all the causes of this occurrence
-are yet known; for, on its last appearance,
-considerable interest was taken in it by scientific
-men, and several experiments were made with a
-view of ascertaining its substance, both solid and
-gaseous. Certain it is that, even in these days
-of accurate information and universal reading,
-considerable misconception must exist on the
-subject. For instance, an article appeared in
-this <i>Journal</i> for August 1874, in which it was
-stated that ‘until it was driven ashore in a gale,
-a few years ago, there used to be an island of
-this kind’ [the writer had previously spoken of
-a floating island on a Swedish lake, which
-occasionally sank below the surface and reappeared]
-‘on Derwentwater, Cumberland....
-When a stick or fishing-rod was driven through
-it, a jet of water would spurt up from the hole;
-thus indicating that some spring or current was
-pressing against it from below; and this was
-probably the force which kept it at the surface,
-and being of an intermittent character, allowed
-it at times to sink to the bottom.’ This writer’s
-idea was, that a waterfall, which he mentions
-as ‘throwing itself into the lake,’ but is in
-reality at least a quarter of a mile off, caused a
-current, which, according to its force, was able
-to buoy the island up by its pressure. This
-fallacious theory is mentioned in one or two
-guide-books to Keswick, one stating that, ‘the
-guides, the older and more intelligent ones, will
-tell you of a little stream that gets lost in the
-ground.’ This ‘little stream’ is the Catgill Beck,
-which, in its passage from the hills, forms the
-waterfall spoken of in the previous quotation.
-The ‘driven ashore in a gale’ statement is easily
-refuted by the fact that the island made its
-appearance two years after in the same place
-as on its previous emergences, namely, about a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_94">{94}</span>
-hundred and fifty yards from the shore at the
-south-eastern corner of the lake.</p>
-
-<p>The <i>Daily News</i> of August 20, 1884, contained
-a short leading article on the subject, in which,
-after describing the floating gardens of the ancient
-Mexicans, the writer continues: ‘This at Derwentwater
-seems to be merely an accidental accretion
-of material round some tree-trunk or something
-of the kind, which, as in the larger island
-just alluded to [an American one], has become in
-some way anchored to the bed of the lake,
-probably at that point not very deep.’</p>
-
-<p>The writers of the two articles above quoted
-could never have examined, and probably had
-never even seen the island in question.</p>
-
-<p>A frequent source of error is the notion people
-are liable to carry away who have only seen it
-from the shore. Many see it, probably for the
-first and only time, from the top of a stagecoach,
-on their way to Buttermere or on some other
-favourite excursion. Just previously, the driver
-has perhaps directed their attention, by a jerk of
-his whip over his left shoulder, to Raven’s Crag.
-Now, there is a gap in the trees on the other side,
-and a glimpse of the lake is caught. ‘Floating
-Island,’ laconically remarks Jehu to the box-seat
-occupants, and again points his whip, but this
-time to the right towards the lake. ‘Where?
-where?’ ask the others behind. ‘There, there—don’t
-you see?’ and on rolls the coach, some
-wondering if that little patch of green were it;
-others, failing to see anything, refer to their
-guide-books or companions as to what object of
-interest must next be looked for. <i>Lodore Hotel</i>
-comes into view, and the minds of the hurried
-tourists are once more engaged in a hasty examination
-of the Falls. So the day wears on, and
-they have seen the Floating Island. But how,
-and how much? Even the name itself may cause
-misapprehension, although it would be difficult to
-give the object a more definite appellation.</p>
-
-<p>The island is not mentioned either by Hutchinson
-or Nicolson and Burns in their Histories of
-Cumberland, published towards the end of last
-century. In an interesting account, however, of
-<i>A Fortnight’s Ramble to the Lakes</i>, by Jos. Budworth,
-F.S.A., published 1795, a short reference
-is made to it. After speaking of the ‘stormy
-breakers’ on the lake, caused by ‘a bottom wind,’
-he goes on to say: ‘It is said Keswick Lake often
-wears this appearance a day or two previous to a
-storm; and when violently agitated at the bottom,
-an island arises, and remains upon the surface
-some time.... The grass and the moss are as
-green as a meadow, which soon unite and become
-consistent. There are very few people in the
-neighbourhood who have not been upon it.’ It
-is probably to Jonathan Ottley, a native of Keswick,
-and a very careful observer, that we owe
-the first really authentic account of the island.
-In a paper read before the Manchester Literary
-and Philosophical Society, and published in their
-Transactions for the year 1819, he gives a graphic
-description of it, and mentions a newspaper correspondence
-having appeared in the <i>Carlisle
-Journal</i> some years previous, in which two or
-three different theories were propounded by
-various writers as to the cause of its emergence.
-At the end of this Memoir, a note from John
-Dalton—the author of the Atomic Theory, and
-a native of Cumberland, although at this time
-he had resided in Manchester for some years—explains,
-that ‘being at Keswick in 1815, Mr
-Ottley and I procured a small quantity of the
-gas [from the island], which I found to consist
-of equal parts of carburetted hydrogen and
-azotic gases, with about six per cent. of carbonic
-acid.’ It will be seen from the above that the
-island had not escaped the observation of men of
-science very early in the present century.</p>
-
-<p>From a distance, it looks like a grass plot floating
-on the lake. It is never more than six inches
-above the water, but varies considerably in area
-in different years. On its last emergence, the
-exposed surface was about fifty yards by twelve;
-but in 1842 it was upwards of ninety yards long
-by twenty broad. It generally makes its appearance
-in July, August, or September, and disappears
-towards the end of the last month. In
-1831, however, it came to the top on the tenth
-of June, and remained exposed until the twenty-fourth
-of September—the longest period ever
-remembered. It has never been seen except in
-the summer or autumn months, and then only
-after periods of excessive drought and warm
-weather; but whether its origin is owing to the
-lowness of the water in the lake, or to the high
-temperature, or to a combination of both causes, is
-still an open question.</p>
-
-<p>The bed of the lake where the island appears
-consists of what, were there no lake over it, would
-be called a peat-moss, which extends over several
-acres. When the water is calm, dark-brown
-patches may be seen over the whole of this area,
-indicating rents or fissures. The depth of water
-is very uniform here, varying from six to eight
-feet when the lake is at an average height. The
-appearance of the island is caused by a portion of
-this peat-moss rising, not bodily, as in a detached
-mass, but like a huge blister. It is this peculiar
-manner of rising that upsets the preconceived
-notions of many visitors, leading some to suppose
-that the surface of the lake having become
-lowered, through drought or other causes, a portion
-of its bed has been laid bare. Although this
-peat-moss is capable of considerable distention,
-owing to the elasticity of its component parts, it
-not unfrequently occurs that a rupture takes place
-whilst rising to the surface. In such cases, two
-islands are sometimes formed, but more frequently
-one part sinks, when a fairly accurate idea may be
-formed of the thickness of the peat-moss or substance
-of the island. If the second portion, or
-part that has remained at the surface, on resuming
-its position at the bottom, does not exactly fill the
-same space as before, a gap is caused, which
-accounts for the apparent dark patches before
-mentioned.</p>
-
-<p>The aquatic plants growing on the bed of this
-portion of the lake are, when living, all specifically
-lighter than water, which may easily be proved by
-detaching any of them from the bottom, when
-they will be found to rise to the surface. They
-grow, wither, and decay, their roots matting
-together amidst the finely divided turf, itself the
-remains of various mosses, producing what Ottley
-aptly calls a ‘congeries of weeds.’ The thickness
-of this mass is about six feet, and rests upon a bed
-of clay. After a continuance of high temperature,
-the air and gas—of which there is always a considerable
-amount in such substances—expand.
-This expansion is sufficient to reduce the weight<span class="pagenum" id="Page_95">{95}</span>
-of the whole slightly below an equal volume of
-water. The water insinuates itself between the
-peat-moss and the bed of clay on which it rests,
-but to which it is in no way attached, owing to
-the roots not being able to penetrate it. The mass
-slowly rises, the lighter portion gradually dragging
-itself to the surface, although, as has been
-previously stated, not absolutely detaching itself
-from the rest. After appearing above the level of
-the water, the weeds make vigorous growth, which
-tends to reduce temporarily the specific gravity of
-the whole still more, and to give that emerald
-hue to the exposed part which made Budworth
-describe it as being ‘as green as a meadow.’ If,
-through heavy rainfall, the water-level of the lake
-be raised, the island rises and falls with it.
-Should low temperature, however, supervene, the
-mass loses its buoyancy, and slowly disappears;
-once more to sink into obscurity and become part
-of the bed of the lake, after having, for a butterfly
-existence, basked under the warm August sun as
-the Floating Island.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="POPULAR_LEGAL_FALLACIES1" title="POPULAR LEGAL FALLACIES.">POPULAR LEGAL FALLACIES.<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3">BY AN EXPERIENCED PRACTITIONER.</p>
-
-<h3><i>THE RIGHTS OF THE ELDEST SON AND OTHER CHILDREN
-OF AN INTESTATE OWNER OF REAL AND
-PERSONAL ESTATE.</i></h3>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Many</span> persons believe that the eldest son of a
-man who has died without leaving a will, or
-who in other words dies intestate, is entitled
-to the whole of the property, both real and
-personal, left by his deceased parent; but this
-is an error so far as relates to the personal estate,
-and in some cases also in respect of the real
-estate. By the common law, which had its origin
-in feudal times, the eldest son was entitled to
-succeed to the property of his deceased father;
-and might be called upon to perform the military
-and other duties which were due and accustomed
-to be paid in respect of such property
-to the immediate feudal superior. Hence the
-origin of what is often spoken of as an iniquitous
-system of favouritism arbitrarily established by
-law. When there were no standing armies, and
-the king upon the throne for the time being
-had to depend upon the military services of
-the barons who had received lands upon condition
-of performing such services, while the
-barons in turn had to depend upon the persons
-to whom they had granted parts of their lands
-upon similar conditions, it was of great importance
-that there should always be a male possessor
-of those lands. If he were an ‘infant’
-and incapable of bearing arms, a relative was
-appointed guardian of his person and estate
-during his minority, and upon this guardian
-devolved the duties appertaining to the estate.
-But in those days, tenancies for years and other
-smaller interests in lands were not held as of
-much account, being of small value, and subject
-to being forfeited or declared void on various
-pretences; whence arises the apparent anomaly,
-that leasehold property is personal estate, whatever
-may be its value, and therefore distributable
-among all the children of an intestate, as will be
-explained more fully. A third class of property
-is ‘copyhold,’ which is real estate, but in respect
-of which the feudal services were of a different
-description. Being useful only, and not military,
-these services were considered as inferior in
-dignity and less honourable than the duties
-attached to the possession of freehold property.
-The subject of tenures and services is full of
-interest, but the exigences of space compel us to
-turn away from the tempting theme. It was,
-however, necessary to refer thus briefly to the
-origin of the present rules of law, in order to
-make intelligible the reasons for the distinctions
-which still exist.</p>
-
-
-<p>We have mentioned the common-law rule of
-descent of land, and must note two exceptions to
-the general rule. By the custom of ‘borough
-English,’ which exists at Maldon in Essex, in the
-city of Gloucester, and other places, the youngest
-instead of the eldest son inherits his father’s
-freeholds in case of intestacy. And by the
-custom of ‘gavelkind,’ which still applies to most
-of the land in Kent, although some has been disgavelled
-by private Acts of Parliament, the freeholds
-of an intestate are divisible among all the
-sons of the deceased in equal shares.</p>
-
-<p>Leaving these customs aside, we propose to
-consider the effect of the intestacy of an owner
-of freehold and other property who leaves a
-family of children surviving him.</p>
-
-<p>In such a case, the widow (if any) would be
-entitled to receive one-third of the rents of the
-freeholds for her life, that being a provision made
-for her by the law under the name of dower.
-Dower attaches to all the freehold lands and
-hereditaments of which her deceased husband
-was the actual owner at the time of his decease,
-either in fee-simple or fee-tail; except, in the
-latter case, if the entail were limited to the
-children of the first wife, the second wife would
-not be dowable out of the estate. But this provision,
-mercifully made by the law for the widow
-of a man who had so far neglected the duty of a
-husband as to omit to provide for her by his will,
-may be barred in a very peculiar manner. The
-right of a widow to dower will be barred if in the
-conveyance to her husband, or any deed subsequently
-executed by him, there should be a
-declaration that she is not to be entitled to dower
-out of the property to which such conveyance or
-other deed relates. In this way many widows
-have been deprived of dower without the knowledge
-of their husbands. If the declaration be
-contained in the conveyance, the execution thereof
-by the husband is not necessary, as he takes the
-property subject to the contents of such conveyance.
-If in any other deed, probably he signs,
-seals, and delivers it without taking the trouble
-to read its contents, trusting to his solicitor to see
-that the documents are all right. There cannot
-be any possible advantage in inserting the declaration
-in question, and, in our opinion, any solicitor
-who inserts it without express instructions to do
-so—which are never given—is guilty of a grave
-dereliction of duty towards his client.</p>
-
-<p>Subject to the right of dower, if not barred, and
-to any existing mortgages or other charges, the
-freehold property of an intestate becomes the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_96">{96}</span>
-property of his eldest son immediately on the
-death; and the rents are apportionable according
-to the ownership. The proportion of the current
-rent down to the actual date of the decease of the
-former owner forms part of his personal estate, as
-well as all arrears of rent then remaining unpaid.
-When the heir first receives any rent, he pays to
-his father’s executors so much as belongs to them,
-and retains the remainder for his own use,
-although he must satisfy prior charges thereout.
-Thus, if the father died in the middle of a half-year,
-the year’s rents being one thousand pounds,
-there being a mortgage of ten thousand pounds
-at four per centum per annum, and the widow
-being dowable, then, upon receipt of the first
-half-year’s rent, five hundred pounds, the mortgagees
-would claim two hundred pounds, the
-executors one hundred and fifty, the widow fifty,
-and the heir would have one hundred for his own
-benefit. The next half-year, the mortgagees
-would again take two hundred pounds, the widow
-one hundred, and the heir two hundred pounds.
-This is how the practical working of such a case
-is generally managed; but strictly, the widow
-might have one-third of the lands set apart for
-her own use during her life, in satisfaction of
-her right to dower. This, however, is seldom
-done, although it used to be the ordinary course.</p>
-
-<p>Copyhold property is more uncertain in its
-incidents than freehold, being regulated entirely
-by the custom of each manor of which the property
-is holden. The three modes of descent
-mentioned above may perhaps be considered to
-divide the manors in the kingdom almost equally
-amongst them. There is an equal diversity
-in respect of free-bench, the copyhold equivalent
-for dower. In a few manors, the widow is
-entitled to the whole of the rents so long as she
-remains a widow; in others, she has half; and
-in others, two-thirds; while in the remainder, the
-proportion is the same as the dower payable
-out of freeholds, one-third; although the duration
-of the allowance frequently differs, not being
-usually for life, as dower, but during widowhood—in
-some manors the additional obligation
-of chastity being imposed. The heir, whether
-the eldest or the youngest son, is subjected to the
-same obligations as in respect of freehold; and
-if the gavelkind custom applies, each share on a
-further intestacy descends to the heirs of the
-co-heir. In this way has been illustrated the
-disadvantage of any rule of law which makes
-real estate divisible. We knew a small copyhold
-estate consisting of a cottage and garden, which
-became by successive intestacies subdivided into
-shares, some of which were worth no more than
-two shillings per year each. Only those who
-have had practical acquaintance with the management
-of land can appreciate the inconvenience
-arising from this minute subdivision.</p>
-
-<p>We have already said that leasehold property
-is personal estate; and it only remains to explain
-the process of distributing the personal estate of
-an intestate. Assuming that the deceased was a
-widower who left seven grown-up children, and
-who was the owner of leasehold houses, money
-on mortgage, shares in various railway and other
-joint-stock companies, also household furniture
-and other movable effects—any one or more
-(not exceeding three) of the children might
-apply for letters of administration of the personal
-estate and effects of the deceased; two sureties
-being required to enter into a bond for the due
-administration of the personalty. The administrator,
-when appointed, would have full power to
-sell the houses, shares, furniture, &amp;c., and to call
-in the mortgage moneys. Out of the moneys to
-be produced thereby, and any other money in
-the bank, in the house, or elsewhere, and of any
-debts collected and got in, either by means of
-actions or otherwise, the administrator would first
-pay the funeral expenses and costs of administration,
-including sale expenses; next, all debts
-which were owing by the intestate at the time
-of his decease; and would then divide the clear
-residue among all the children of the deceased in
-equal shares. If any child had died leaving
-lawful issue, the share which he would have
-taken if living would be divided equally amongst
-his issue. In either case, no distinction would be
-made in respect of age or sex. The eldest son
-would take the share which fell to him, within
-the rule of distributions, whether he had inherited
-any real estate from his father or not.
-If the intestate left a widow, she would be
-entitled to letters of administration, and to retain
-one-third of the residue for her own benefit
-before the division of the remainder amongst the
-children, &amp;c.</p>
-
-<p>Formerly, the shares of personal estate which
-passed to children of the deceased were chargeable
-with legacy-duty at the rate of one per cent.;
-but this does not apply to intestacies in respect of
-which letters of administration have been granted
-on or since the 1st of June 1881, and on which an
-increased rate of probate duty has been paid.
-This, however, does not affect the succession duty
-in respect of real estate, which is still payable.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_MOTHERS_VIGIL">THE MOTHER’S VIGIL.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3">BY HUGH CONWAY.</p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0"><span class="smcap">A wakeful</span> night with stealthy tread</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">O’er weary day had crept,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">As near her dying infant’s bed</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">A mother watched and wept.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">She saw the dews of death o’erspread</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">That brow so white and fair,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And bowing down her aching head,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">She breathed a fervent prayer:</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">‘O Thou,’ she cried, ‘a mother’s love</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Hast known—a mother’s grief—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Bend down from starry heights above,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And send my heart relief.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Sweet lips that smiled are drawn in pain,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Yet rest his life may keep,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And give him to my arms again:</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Oh, let my baby sleep!’</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">When sickly dawn a gleam had cast</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of light on night’s black pall,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Through gates of heaven in mercy past</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">An answer to her call.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">On sombre wings, through gloomy skies,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Death’s angel darkly swept—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">He softly kissed those troubled eyes,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And lo! the infant slept.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">Printed and Published by <span class="smcap">W. &amp; R. Chambers</span>, 47 Paternoster
-Row, <span class="smcap">London</span>, and 339 High Street, <span class="smcap">Edinburgh</span>.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center"><i>All rights reserved.</i></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="footnotes">
-<p class="ph3" >FOOTNOTES:</p>
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> It should be understood that this series of articles
-deals mainly with English as apart from Scotch law.</p>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHAMBERS'S JOURNAL OF POPULAR LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART, FIFTH SERIES, NO. 110, VOL. III, FEBRUARY 6, 1886 ***</div>
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