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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
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+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #66830 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66830)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 375,
-March 5, 1887, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 375, March 5, 1887
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Charles Peters
-
-Release Date: November 27, 2021 [eBook #66830]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- https://www.pgdp.net
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII,
-NO. 375, MARCH 5, 1887 ***
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER]
-
-VOL. VIII.—NO. 375.] MARCH 5, 1887. [PRICE ONE PENNY.
-
-
-
-
-THE STORM
-
-BY ESTHER WIGLESWORTH.
-
-
- Hark! hark! hark!
- Hark to the thunder’s roar,
- Hark how the maddened waves
- Burst on the rock-girt shore!
- Lashed by the furious winds,
- Their foaming crests they rear,
- Rush on with mighty bound,
- Start back in shuddering fear.
-
- Hark to the rattling hail!
- Hark to the driving rain!
- The heavens, a blaze of light,
- Throb as in quiv’ring pain;
- All Nature seems to work,
- Unchecked, its own wild will,
- While man looks on in awe,
- And bird and beast are still.
-
- God on the whirlwind rides,
- The storm is ’neath His feet,
- He holds in His right hand
- The winds, His coursers fleet;
- They bear creation’s Lord
- In triumph on His way,
- And in their maddest race
- His slightest check obey.
-
- The lightning is His glance,
- His breath upheaves the sea,
- The thunder His dread voice
- Of awful majesty;
- In Nature’s seeming war
- Its Maker walks abroad,
- And all its mighty powers
- Are servants of our God.
-
-[Illustration: THE COMING STORM.]
-
-_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-
-
-SOME OF THE POETRY WE READ.
-
-A FEW NOTES ON THE MODERN USE OF THE OLD FRENCH METRICAL FORMS.
-
-BY J. W. GLEESON WHITE.
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
-INTRODUCTION.—THE TRIOLET.
-
-Elsewhere in the pages of THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER a writer has explained
-the laws of form governing and underlying what we call “classical”
-music. To those who love art, in whatever guise it comes to us—as
-symphony, picture, or poem—a very slight amount of careful study of
-its accepted laws will repay a thousandfold the trouble taken. Having
-grasped even the faintest idea of the reason for the special shape of
-a sonata or a sonnet, the interest in the work itself becomes more
-keen. Then, too, it will be seen why literary men and artists choose
-the higher forms of their art to clothe their ideas. There is too often
-a feeling that the chief difference between popular and classical art
-is that the one is “dry,” while the other is pleasing. This is in part
-true, but only when scholastic rules are obtruded too prominently. For
-while it may be at once conceded that too great an attention to form
-produces dry bones, yet genius can make these live, for subject as they
-are to laws, and having clear sequence of form, they have inherent
-vitality and strength, relying on more than mere fashion to keep their
-hold on the people, in spite of the varying taste of each passing year.
-
-Nature, to whom we all come alike for our simplest as our highest
-thoughts, works in many ways, but all subject to inviolable laws. These
-may often be not evident at a cursory glance, and still more often
-beyond our keenest search; we can only infer the law from the result.
-In mere human work, what one man produces is more or less easily
-understood by his fellow-man, and a knowledge of the rules to which he
-conformed, adds interest to our pleasure in his work, and makes us able
-to be real critics, to some extent, while mere taste or feeling can lay
-claim to no more than a personal and often valueless opinion.
-
-The laws which govern music are probably better known than those which
-rule verse, as our English poets choose generally a freer and more
-flexible mode of expression than the old writers allowed. Again, in
-music the form is more easily seen, for two reasons: one, that constant
-habit of hearing pieces in strict form has given us knowledge, without
-our being able to formulate it; the other, that the subjects of music,
-being at most vague and abstract, are left out of the title of works
-by the great masters, save in a very few instances. Even the “Eroica
-Symphony” or the “Wedding March” merely suggests abstract feelings. To
-describe a rose or an umbrella, for example, is impossible in music.
-We can only suggest praise, or grief, and similar emotional feelings.
-Therefore the shape only is usually given in the title, such as a
-march, minuet, or sonata. But in poetry the shape is rarely described.
-Even in the most widely used of these fixed forms, the sonnet, the
-shape is not by any means invariably expressed in the title. In the
-verses written in imitation of the Old French Troubadours it is more
-often used. In the _rondeau_, the most widely chosen, it is not always
-given, but the _triolet_, _villanelle_, or _ballade_ is almost always
-so described in the title, the shape, as in music, ranking worthy of
-interest in itself. These old shapes are more akin to the fugue and
-canon in music, as the whole work has inner laws governing each detail,
-and making the choice of words or notes decided beforehand to a great
-extent by the form.
-
-It is intended in this paper to describe a few of the forms which have
-of late found favour with the younger school of living poets, for a
-twofold reason: first, that their readers may better appreciate their
-works; secondly, that the amateur verse-writer may gain a knowledge of
-these verse shapes, and thereby be able to produce trifles which are
-worthy of attention. Although it is not given to many to produce great
-thoughts, yet to acquire a polished mode of displaying lesser ones to
-advantage, is in itself worth the trying. The tendency to diffusiveness
-which weakens so much verse, until the pretty trifling becomes
-wearisome, would be lessened if a strict form were first chosen, and
-the subject necessarily compressed within its limits.
-
-The greater number of these forms originated with the Troubadours, and
-here, for mere brevity’s sake, only a very few words must be said. The
-subject of their loves and their lives has been so fully discussed that
-a mere _résumé_ of all that is known would fill many parts of this
-magazine. Hallam says “the earliest records cannot trace them beyond
-A.D. 1100, and they became extinct at the end of the next century.
-While they flourished they numbered many hundreds of versifiers in
-the language of Provence, though not always natives of France.” It
-would be interesting, if space allowed, to quote from some of the
-many histories. I had intended to do so, but the growing material
-forbade the idea of using it here, and so I must refer would-be
-inquirers to some of the more easily accessible works. Foremost is Dr.
-Francis Hueffer’s “The Troubadours,” published in 1878; it gives a
-scholarly and full account of the most salient members of the school
-and their works. “The Troubadours: their Loves and Lives,” by Mr.
-John Rutherford, is also interesting; while a work by M. Theodore de
-Banville, the “Petit Traité de Poésie Française,” affords an exhaustive
-analysis of the rules of their verse and its modern imitations.
-
-Their verse was distinguished by its being subject to very strict and
-subtle laws, often involved and carried to an artificial complexity,
-perilously near the triumph of sound over sense; yet it has a charm
-peculiarly its own. The forms of this school being still exotic, and
-not (except the sonnet) incorporated into English literature, gives
-them a special fitness when employed for fanciful trifles on subjects
-of an older time.
-
-The qualities termed “conceits” by the old English writers, are
-admirably expressed through the medium of these old shapes; a certain
-amount of extravagance of compliment and affectation is not out of
-place here. The flavour of the verse smacks of the “Moyen Age,” or
-“Powder and Fan” period beloved by artists. In these forms the shape
-of the verse itself takes the place somewhat of the costume and
-accessories of a painting, and gives local colour to the subject. When
-used in this way, as Mr. Austin Dobson has so often shown, they can be
-made (like a picture by Abbey) to reproduce the past in a living way,
-with its own domestic sentiment, far removed from a mere archæological
-or academic study of olden days, which often appeals to the intellect
-rather than the feeling, and moves us to criticise the method employed,
-instead of falling under the charm of the subject described.
-
-But they are by no means limited to this class of subject, as Mr.
-Swinburne’s Roundels show. Nature and her moods may be sung as fitly in
-these, as in the most free forms of poetry.
-
-Many estimable but badly-informed people think that poetry or verse
-(unluckily these terms are synonymous to them) is either a divine
-outburst of feeling, expressing itself almost spontaneously in rhyme,
-or, sad to say, a mere vehicle to hide the poverty of ideas, and eke
-out a repetition of fancies intolerable in prose. The multitude are
-slow to realise law in any shape, and in art no less than nature look
-upon most results as the effect of what a critic has termed “the
-glorious gospel of haphazard.” To these poetry suggests no art in
-itself, only a more or less musical jingle of pretty sounds, gay or
-plaintive feelings, while the whole is unreal and fantastic.
-
-But to avoid further preface, let us take a specimen of the
-aforementioned forms, choosing a dainty little epigrammatic verse
-known as the _Triolet_, to start with. This form, complete always in
-eight short lines, is peculiarly a product of the old French school of
-verse, and is in itself, to some extent, an epitome of all the rest.
-Almost new in English poetry, the first examples dating from a volume
-of poems published in 1873 by Mr. Bridges, it has yet won many friends,
-although, so far as diligent search by the present writer has been able
-to trace them, a selection of the best would fill but a few pages of
-this paper.
-
-Flexible only in the rhythm and length of its lines, which are
-generally about six feet (syllabic feet, of course) in length, it is
-stern, and forbids tampering in all other respects, allowing but two
-rhyme-sounds for the whole of the lines. The lines themselves are
-repeated in a certain unalterable order; the first two serve again for
-the seventh and eighth, while the fourth is also a repetition of the
-first; no syllable even, in the best examples, is changed in these
-lines. But on each fresh appearance the words should, if possible,
-convey a fresh phase of the idea, the emphasis alone serving to mark
-the distinction. On studying the examples given, it will be found that
-the crux lies in the treatment of the fifth and sixth lines, while the
-way the third is connected with the fourth, and the neatness with which
-the final couplet is repeated to form a necessary part of the whole,
-and not a mere repeat to fill up the prescribed form, is almost as
-difficult. The following example is a very perfect one; it comes in a
-sequence of triolets by Mr. Austin Dobson, entitled “Rose Leaves.” The
-first version ran:—
-
- “I intended an ode,
- And it turned into triolets.
- It began _à la mode_:
- I intended an ode;
- But Rose crossed the road
- With a bunch of fresh violets;
- I intended an ode,
- And it turned into triolets.”
-
-This has a literary interest apart from its own merits, as the critics,
-on its first introduction, blamed Mr. Dobson severely for attempting
-to english the word triolet. “Suppose an audacious person were to
-extend the license, and introduce cabriolet as a thirdsman?” said _The
-Academy_, on June 23, 1877. In spite of Mr. W. S. Gilbert, in _Princess
-Ida_, trying also to rhyme it to violet—
-
- “Oh, dainty triolet! oh, fragrant violet! oh,
- gentle heigho-let! (or little sigh)”—
-
-the word remains French; and in a later version Mr. Dobson has re-cast
-the poem.
-
- “I intended an ode,
- And it turned to a sonnet.
- I began _à la mode_.
- I intended an ode;
- But Rose crossed the road
- In her latest new bonnet.
- I intended an ode,
- And it turned to a sonnet.”
-
-This may be better rhyme, but the _raison d’être_ is gone; it has not
-turned to a sonnet, but is still a triolet.
-
-To understand the form more clearly, it is best to take one and dissect
-it, thereby showing its structure. To avoid mutilating a master’s work,
-and possibly misinterpreting it, I will take one in my possession, not
-yet published, printing it, not as it would be, but displayed (to use
-a technical term), thereby exaggerating the emphasis with which the
-writer intended it should be read.
-
-
-“A WAVERER.
-
- She has a _primrose_ at her breast:
- I almost wish I were a Tory.
- _I_ like the Radicals the best,
- _SHE_ has a primrose at _HER_ breast,
- Now is it chance she so is drest?
- Or must I tell a story?
- She _HAS_ a primrose at her breast:
- I almost _wish_ I _WERE_ a Tory.”
-
-Here we see the whole is a soliloquy in the historic present tense.
-The first two lines explain the incident, the third the speaker’s
-own comment on it, noting in the fourth how it differs from his own
-opinion. In the fifth he meditates on the reason which has affected
-him. In the sixth he wavers between insincerity and politeness or truth
-and the chance of conveying a sense of unfriendliness; while in the
-last he concludes that it is a fact they differ, and, still undecided
-in action, wishes the reason had not existed so that he might sincerely
-agree with the supposed Primrose lady, and avoid feigning a political
-acquiescence of opinion. So trifling an incident will not bear analysis
-on its own merits, and is merely dwelt on to explain the structure of
-the verse.
-
-A triolet should be complete in itself. In a very able article in
-the _Cornhill Magazine_ (July, 1877) Mr. E. W. Gosse points out the
-danger of a fascinating tendency to connect a sequence of triolets. The
-constant recurrence of the lines would soon become fatally monotonous.
-One or two at the most are bearable.
-
-A typical pair appeared in a number of _The Century_ (January, 1883).
-Thoroughly American, they show well, first the half-bantering,
-half-real feeling of the poet, artificial in expression, yet not
-altogether untrue, while her answer shows the American girl pure and
-simple, the conventional courtesy of the first being happily balanced
-by the naïve frankness of the second.
-
-
-“WHAT HE SAID.
-
- This kiss upon your fan I press—
- Ah! Sainte Nitouche, you don’t refuse it?
- And may it from its soft recess—
- This kiss upon your fan I press—
- Be blown to you a shy caress,
- By this white down, whene’er you use it,
- This kiss upon your fan I press—
- Ah! Sainte Nitouche, you don’t refuse it.”
-
-
-“WHAT SHE THOUGHT.
-
- To kiss a fan!
- What a poky poet!
- The stupid man,
- To kiss a fan,
- When he knows that—he—can,
- Or ought to know it—
- To kiss a _fan_!
- What a poky poet!”
-
- _Harrison Robertson._
-
-Yet another American one, by H. C. Bumer, may be quoted to show a
-subject not at first sight so suitable to the triolet form.
-
- “A pitcher of mignonette,
- In a tenement’s highest casement;
- Queer sort of a flowerpot, yet
- That pitcher of mignonette
- Is a garden in heaven set,
- To the little sick child in the basement,
- A pitcher of mignonette,
- In the tenement’s highest casement.”
-
-If space allowed there are other dainty flowerets to be culled from
-this bunch of French exotics, which seem to be cultivated more in
-America than at home at present. None of our greater poets has, I
-think, published a triolet. The influence of this form is seen in Mr.
-Swinburne’s oft-quoted poem, “A Match” (If love were what the rose is);
-and Longfellow has an evident translation of one, although he has not
-followed strictly the peculiar repetition of the lines.
-
-But many of our younger poets have published triolets. Mr. Austin
-Dobson is _facile princeps_ in this form (as indeed in nearly all these
-Provençal rhythms), while Mr. John Payne and Mr. Andrew Lang rarely if
-ever use it, although rondeaux and ballades are very frequent in their
-volumes. Miss Pfeiffer has used it once. Miss A. Mary F. Robinson has
-a very charming triolet sequence “Fiametta,” which almost reconciles
-one to the connected triolet. But two or three variations from the
-strict form, while relieving the monotony of the poem, prove yet more
-strongly the truth of the warning given by Mr. Gosse. Miss May Probyn
-in her volume a “Ballad of the Road,” has several good specimens, and
-here and there among periodical literature sufficient are to be found
-to warrant a hope that the dainty little epigrammatic verse may yet
-pass into accepted currency, and supply for epigram or pretty trifling
-fancies the place the sonnet has acquired for the presentation of
-stately images and profound thought. While the very care with which the
-accepted form may be filled up appears at first sight to augur great
-popularity, probably that very reason has made writers more cautious
-in using it, since it can be so quickly abused and made unbearable
-doggerel, unless the recurring lines have a reasonable pretext for
-their repetition. Finally, a word of advice to those who attempt a
-triolet. Choose a slight, fanciful incident; let the rhymes be exact
-and easy; and be content with the “suggestion” (which, like a clever
-sketch) it gives of some trivial event or idea, avoiding complex
-subjects or too deep thoughts, for which the form is not well suited.
-
-(_To be concluded._)
-
-
-
-
-VARIETIES.
-
-
-WHAT IS DEATH?
-
- There is no death! What seems so is transition;
- This life of mortal breath
- Is but the suburb of the life elysian,
- Whose portal we call death.
-
- —_Longfellow._
-
-
-AN APPROVING CONSCIENCE.—The most exquisite of human satisfactions
-flows from an approving conscience.
-
-
-AIMING AT PERFECTION.—Aim at perfection in everything, though in most
-things it is unattainable. However, they who aim at it and persevere
-will come much nearer to it than those whose laziness and despondency
-make them give it up as unattainable.
-
-
-CULTIVATING THE MIND.—The mind is but a barren soil—a soil which is
-soon exhausted and will produce no crop, or only one, unless it be
-continually fertilised and enriched with foreign matter.
-
-
-PLAIN PROOFS.—Ungraceful attitudes and actions and a certain
-left-handedness (if I may use that word) loudly proclaim low education
-and low company.—_Chesterfield._
-
-
-TOO AMIABLE.—There are many women who would be very amiable if they
-could only lose sight for a little of the fact that they are so.
-
-
-THE IMPORTANCE OF FOOD.—The question of food lies at the foundation
-of all other questions. There is no mind, no work, no health, without
-food; and just as we are fed defectively and improperly, so are our
-frames developed in a way unfitted to secure that greatest of earthly
-blessings—a sound mind in a sound body.—_Dr. Lankester._
-
-
-KEEPING SECRETS.—A man is more faithful in keeping the secrets of
-others than his own; a woman, on the contrary, keeps her own secrets
-better than those of others.—_La Bruyere._
-
-
-NOT A BAD MATCH.
-
-An attorney brought in an immense bill to a lady for some business he
-had done for her. The lady, to whom he had once paid his addresses,
-murmured at the charges.
-
-“Madam,” replied the limb of the law, “I wanted to convince you that my
-profession is lucrative, and that I should not have been a bad match.”
-
-
-WAYS OF THE WISE.—Philosophic-minded people hanker not after what is
-unattainable, are not inclined to grieve after what is lost, nor are
-they perplexed even in calamities.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: HEALTH IN THE KITCHEN-GARDEN.
-
-BY MEDICUS.]
-
-
-Of the thousand and one ills—the word “one” signifying “all the
-rest”—that afflict humanity, young and old, by far the larger
-proportion are what may be called chronic troubles. And I do not
-refer to any particular or decided form of illness, but when I say
-“chronic,” I mean the term to relate to people who are seldom overwell,
-who are easily tired, subject to fits of low spirits, have but small
-inclination for the exercise which they know they need, who have at
-times no pleasure in other folks’ society, and none in their own, whose
-stomachs are easily put out of order, who do not always sleep as well
-as they would wish to, whose systems are dry and irregular generally,
-who suffer at times from headache, at times from backache, and at times
-from aches all over.
-
-What a tremendously long sentence I have just written! It almost
-frightens me to look back at it. Well, this class of complainers—for
-if they do not complain to others they do so to themselves quietly,
-and have fancies that all the world is heartless and cold, and a dozen
-other things that “it didn’t houghter to be,” as the old charwoman
-said—this class, I say, are nearly always work-a-day girls; I do not
-refer altogether to manual labour, but to businesses that necessitate
-a good deal of mental thought and calculation. But many belong also to
-this class, who have nothing at all to do, and whose minds might be
-said to be preying on their constitutions.
-
-Well, at all events, there they are, these chronically poorly people.
-They will not admit that there is anything very much the matter with
-them, but at the same time no class of sufferers have a sharper eye for
-the advertisement of some infallible nostrum, that is going to banish
-sickness from this world entirely, or a sharper ear to listen to any
-suggested remedy, no matter who it is that recommends it. It may be an
-old wife’s cure. That does not signify; they simply console themselves
-with the belief that old wives often know a deal more than doctors, and
-swallow the compound.
-
-Now let me tell this class of invalids: I. That medicines are probably
-not wanted at all in such complaints as theirs. II. That medicine of
-any kind often does more harm than good. III. That it is folly to think
-or believe that a complaint which has lasted perhaps months, can be
-charmed away in a day or two by the best doctor in life. For the time
-a cure takes must bear some proportion to the time the complaint has
-lasted. I wish you to pin your faith on those facts, and bear them in
-mind.
-
-If it be true that in nearly all cases of the chronic debility I refer
-to—and I sincerely believe it is true—the blood-making process is
-primarily at fault, then, before we can remove the symptoms, it is
-evident we must attend to the cause. And to do so we must go to the
-fountain-head from which all the evil flows, and this will be found to
-be the stomach. In other words, these chronic complaints—with all their
-aches and rheums and pains, bad sleep, lowness of spirits, fluttering
-at the heart, palpitations, and what are termed “indescribable
-feelings”—may be due to a kind of dyspepsia. The system is wholly too
-sluggish; the liver is inactive, and consequently the heart itself is
-weak, and being unable to supply the brain and nervous system generally
-with good, honest, life-giving blood, all kinds of symptoms may occur.
-These are often called imaginary, but they are real enough, for all
-that.
-
-I have said that the taking of medicine may do actual harm. Have we
-any substitute? Yes; and we find it in the use of vegetables and fruit,
-both of which are very much neglected.
-
-These supply the blood with certain salts of a cooling nature, and
-without which the principal internal vital organs are unable to secrete
-material to keep the system regular.
-
-Very often these organs act with great irregularity, or by fits and
-starts, so that we may have a patient complaining of two different
-states of system in the same week.
-
-Now, it is possible that the reader of these lines is not to be ranked
-among the rich, who keep one, two, three, or more gardeners, but that
-still she lives in the country, and is in possession of a patch of
-kitchen-garden. If so, I seriously advise that it should be turned to
-the very best account. I do not wish this to be thought a gardening
-article, but, nevertheless, I ought, for health’s sake, to throw out a
-hint or two about the vegetables that ought to be grown for health’s
-sake, and I will leave it for others to say how this green food is to
-be cooked.
-
-Ladies are fond of doing a bit of flower-gardening, but, as a rule,
-they abjure the cultivation of vegetables, or they know nothing really
-about it. It is a pity this should be so, for the kitchen-garden, if
-not a large one, certainly does not entail a deal of hard work, and the
-work is of a sort most conducive to health.
-
-I shall suppose that you have secured the services of some “male
-creature,” in, say, the month of February or March, to do the first or
-rough work—the turning over of the ground with the spade—and that he
-has secured sufficient richness of the soil, and done his work well,
-and left it level, and that you yourself are to sow the seeds.
-
-Under your own superintendence, then, the beds are mapped out, the
-width of each being exactly the same (say six feet), and their length
-equal to the breadth of the plot of ground to be under cultivation.
-Between each bed there is formed a hollow division or path about a foot
-wide, and the beds are not to encroach upon the borders round, which
-are sacred to gooseberry bushes, rose-trees, flowers, and currants,
-black and red.
-
-Choose a fine, sunny day to sow your seeds. First rake your beds most
-levelly and carefully, not leaving a ball of earth even an inch in
-diameter. When well raked they should be as level as a dining-room
-table, not all in little heaps, as if the Cochins had been scraping
-them.
-
-Make the drills—by aid of a garden line and foot rule—with the back of
-the rake, and not more than an inch and a half deep, each drill to be
-nine inches apart; put peas in two rows, only six inches apart, and a
-foot and a half between each double row. This foot and a half may seem
-a waste of ground, but it need not be so, as in the centres you can put
-a drill of summer spinach.
-
-Having sown your seeds, rake the ground gingerly and tenderly, filling
-up the little drills, and making each bed a thing of beauty. About two
-weeks or less after this, it really will be a thing of beauty, for I
-know of few prettier sights in a garden on a lovely spring day than
-rows of green seedlings that have just burst through the earth. You
-can watch them grow day by day, and listen to the birds singing at the
-same time. If the weather is propitious they will soon want thinning,
-and for a week or two your work will be cut out for you. Do not say you
-can ill spare the time. It will be time saved and health gained. Rise
-in the morning and work an hour before breakfast, and do a little more
-in the evening. In thinning the plants, leave in the best and biggest,
-and let there be six to nine inches between each. Pluck all the weeds
-out at the same time, and put weedings and thinnings all in a small
-basket; I say small basket, because there is no room for a big one
-between the beds, and no mark must be left of foot or anything else on
-the bed itself.
-
-I can assure readers that work like this may be done by the most
-dainty fingers, and that it will restore the bloom to lips and cheeks,
-however pale these were before. You may wear what you like and look
-as charming as you please when gardening; thus, so long as you do the
-work honestly, you may wear the most dainty hats and gloves, and have a
-mahogany handle to your hoe if so minded, though, between you and me,
-six-button kid gloves are not the best suited for weeding onions in.
-
-The great advantage in growing one’s own vegetables is that one can
-always have them fresh. Lettuces cool, green, and tender; potatoes
-laughing from the mould, and peas with the drops of morning dew still
-lingering inside their pods.
-
-That is all I mean to say about gardening; if you wish to learn more,
-buy a book, and study it, only I can promise you health if you adopt
-gardening as an exercise and a hobby.
-
-But you must partake of the fruits of your labour; and this leads me to
-say a few words about the benefits to the health of a partly vegetable
-diet. Remember, I am not a vegetarian, but I can tell you as a fact
-that you could live far longer on vegetables alone than you could upon
-meat alone.
-
-Potatoes come first. No dinner—or to my thinking, no luncheon either—is
-complete without them.
-
-Some interesting papers in the early part of this volume gave hints
-as to the cooking of potatoes. Let me add another. To the delicate no
-vegetable is more difficult of complete digestion if not boiled to
-a nicety, but they ought to be mashed as well, and I do not think I
-ever saw them properly mashed at an English table. They ought to be as
-smooth and white as custard, though not so thin, otherwise little lumps
-remain, which, even if no bigger than a pea, are most indigestible, and
-never fail to create unpleasantness afterwards.
-
-Done as the French do them, namely, fried in oil, they are also
-indigestible.
-
-Potatoes are not only most nutritious, but are calmative to the nerves,
-and to some extent, narcotic, especially new potatoes.
-
-A potato salad—lettuces included—is a most valuable adjunct to a supper
-dish.
-
-We have to learn from the Scotch how to serve potatoes, and we must
-also cross the Border to find out the most delicious and digestible
-form in which to serve ordinary green vegetables. These include
-cabbages, curly greens, sprouting broccoli, savoys, turnip-tops,
-spinach, and kale of all kinds; and all these should be mashed for the
-delicate, the strongest portions of midribs being taken out, and a
-little butter and salt well mixed with them in the mashing. They should
-be served hot, and eaten off a hot plate with a little bread, as a
-dish, before any meat has been partaken of.
-
-In this way we not only get their full flavour, but the greatest
-benefit to the blood from their use.
-
-Next in point of value to the delicate come cauliflowers and Brussels
-sprouts. These need not be mashed, but ought to be used as a dish, with
-a little bread and butter. The same may be said of seakale.
-
-No one should omit having half-a-dozen times at least during the early
-spring months a dish of nicely-cooked nettle-tops.
-
-Nettle-tops should be very young and tender. Only those of a
-light spring-green colour are to be culled. They possess the same
-properties—of a blood-purifying order—that asparagus does.
-
-Watercresses may usually be had all the year round, and are far more
-valuable than most people would imagine; but I desire to warn my
-readers against eating them unless very well washed indeed, as the eggs
-of certain parasites sometimes cling to their leaves.
-
-Parsley is not over-digestible, but if it agrees it will do the blood
-good, and help to cool and sweeten the system.
-
-Beetroot is invaluable to all who suffer from indigestion, with a dry
-condition of the body.
-
-As to roots, besides the potato, which ought to go with everything, we
-have turnips, parsnips, and carrots. On these we can ring the changes.
-But the same rule as to serving applies to them as to ordinary green
-vegetables. Let them be carefully boiled, then well mashed, butter and
-salt being mixed.
-
-There are many other vegetables that I have not space here to say a
-word about; but as, with the Editor’s kind permission, I may have an
-autumn or late summer paper on garden herbs and their dietary and
-medicinal values, I can then mention those I have here omitted.
-
-I have not said what I wanted to about fruit either; but the delicate
-should not let a day pass without using it in some form. Especially is
-it of great value before breakfast.
-
-As to onions and all vegetables of that sort, while I admit their great
-value and efficacy in chronic complaints, I must bid you beware. Use
-them only if they can be easily digested and leave no dryness in the
-throat or taste in the mouth next day.
-
-Now from this paper I hope many will adopt valuable hints. If they
-do, they will be rewarded with obtaining purer blood in their veins,
-stronger nerves, and a happier frame of body and mind altogether.
-
-
-
-
-MERLE’S CRUSADE.
-
-BY ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY, Author of “Aunt Diana,” “For Lilias,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XX.
-
-ROLF’S PENITENCE.
-
-From a child, that story of Casabianca had fascinated me, and I could
-see it fascinated Rolf.
-
-“How I do like that fellow Cassy——what do you call him?” he exclaimed,
-enthusiastically, when I had finished. “I call that plucky, and no
-mistake, to stick to the burning ship. What a brave man he would have
-made if he had lived!”
-
-“Yes, indeed; but he lived long enough to do a man’s work in the
-world—faithful until death. ‘Faithful in little, faithful in much,’
-Rolf. Casabianca would never have disobeyed his mother, or thought he
-knew best, would he?”
-
-“No, Fenny,” in a contrite voice, and sidling up to me again.
-
-“I am afraid you can never be a soldier, dear!”
-
-“What do you mean?”—sitting up erect in bed, with his beautiful eyes
-quite glaring at me in the twilight. “I mean to be a soldier, I tell
-you, and use father’s sword! I shall be Colonel Markham, too, one of
-these days, unless I am killed in battle.”
-
-“You cannot be a soldier unless you learn to obey, Rolf; you cannot
-rule your men until you have submitted to rule yourself. Officers are
-gentlemen, and gentlemen are never cowards; and I call it cowardly,
-Rolf—quite a mean trick—to creep into the nursery in my absence. Honour
-should have kept you from crossing the threshold.”
-
-Now Rolf could not endure to be called a coward, so he lost his temper,
-and, I am sorry to say, called me a nasty, spiteful old cat, “which
-you are Fenny, you know you are, and a great deal worse!” And the next
-moment he had thrown a rough pair of arms round my neck, his penitence
-inflicting on me excruciating pain.
-
-“There, there, never mind”—hugging me—“I don’t mean it. You are a dear
-old thing, Fenny, and I mean to marry you when I grow up. You are such
-a plain young woman, as mother says, that no one else would ask you, so
-I will.”
-
-“Do you think I could marry a coward, Rolf?”
-
-“There you go again”—in a vexed voice—“but I shall never be a coward
-any more; I mean to be a brave boy, like Cassy—what do you call him? I
-mean to mind mother, and not forget; and I will throw my cannon into
-the sea to-morrow, though I am so fond of it, and Mr. Rossiter (Walter
-I call him, but he does not mind) gave it to me. It cost a lot—indeed,
-it did, Fenny—but, all the same, it shall be drownded dead.”
-
-“If thine eye offend thee, pluck it out.” I think there was something
-very real in that childish sacrifice. It was his treasured plaything,
-but it had tempted him to disobedience; he would fling it away with
-both hands. How few of us repent in that way! _Mea culpa_, we say, but
-we hug our darling sin close to us; it is not, like Rolf’s cannon,
-“drownded dead.” Brave, poor little faulty Rolf, I begin to have better
-hopes of you!
-
-So I kissed and comforted Rolf, and he clung to me quite
-affectionately. I asked him if he had said his prayers, and he said no,
-he had been too unhappy, because no one would forgive him; so we said
-them together, and afterwards we had a little more talk. I was just
-going to leave him when a light crossed the threshold, and there stood
-Mrs. Markham, with a lamp in her hand. She looked very ill and unhappy,
-and I am sure she had been shedding tears.
-
-Rolf sprang up in bed. “Oh, mother, do forgive me!” he cried. “I am
-sure I have been miserable long enough. Fenny has been telling me about
-Cassy—you know the fellow; and I mean to be like him. I will drown my
-dear little cannon, and I will never, never, never disobey you again!”
-
-I think Mrs. Markham was longing in her heart to forgive him. She had
-suffered as much as the child. She said nothing, but sat down on the
-bed and held out her arms, and Rolf nestled into them. She kissed him
-almost passionately, but a tear rolled down her face.
-
-“I think you will break my heart one day, Rolf, as your——” She checked
-herself, and did not finish her sentence. Did she mean Rolf’s father?
-Colonel Markham had been a brave officer, I knew, and had died in
-battle; but he had not made his wife happy.
-
-“Oh no, mother,” returned Rolf, “I am going to be a brave man, like
-father, and fight for everybody. I mean to take care of you when you
-are an old, old woman. Won’t that be nice? You won’t mind my marrying
-Fenny when I am quite grown up, will you, mother? Because she is such
-an old dear—not really old, you know, but so nice.”
-
-Mrs. Markham smiled faintly at the boy’s nonsense, but she looked at me
-very pleasantly.
-
-“Thank you for talking to Rolf, Miss Fenton, and helping him to be
-good. He is sorry, I think, and I hope this painful lesson will teach
-him to be less mischievous. But now you look very unfit to be up.
-You have done us all good service to-day, and we are all extremely
-grateful. Let me help you back to your room.”
-
-I was very much astonished at this civility, but I declined her
-assistance and wished Rolf good-night. I was still more surprised when
-she held out her hand.
-
-“You must be careful of yourself, Miss Fenton, for my sister’s sake,”
-she said, so kindly that I could hardly believe it was Mrs. Markham’s
-voice.
-
-I marvelled at her manner greatly as I retraced my steps to the night
-nursery. She was really grateful to me, I could see that. Probably she
-realised that my prompt action had saved her and her boy a lifetime
-of regret. To extinguish life accidentally must be a bitter and sore
-retrospect to any human mind. Rolf’s boyhood would have been shadowed
-if his little cousin’s death had laid at his door.
-
-I tried to cheer myself with these thoughts as I laid awake through
-the greater part of that long summer’s night. I could only sleep by
-snatches, and my dreams were full of pain. I imagined myself a martyr
-at Smithfield, and that the faggots were lighted about my feet. I
-could see the flames curling up round me, and feel their scorching
-breath on my face. Excruciating pain seemed to tingle in my veins;
-I cried out and woke Joyce, and then the misery of my burns kept me
-restless. I was quite ill the next day, and could not stir from my bed;
-but Mrs. Markham and Rolf came to see me more than once, and Reggie
-played on my bed, and was so dear and good, and Joyce kept creeping up
-to me to know what she could do for nurse, and every two or three hours
-Gay’s bright face seemed to bring sunshine into the room.
-
-She had always some pleasant thing to tell me: a kind inquiry from Mr.
-Hawtry, and some flowers and fruit that Mrs. Cornish had arranged;
-a book from the vicar’s wife, who had been very shocked to hear of
-the accident, and thought I wanted amusement; a message from Squire
-Cheriton, with a basket of fine yellow plums that he had picked
-himself; and, later in the evening, a tin of cream and some new-laid
-eggs from Wheeler’s Farm, that Molly had brought herself.
-
-I begged to see Molly, and she came up at once, looking very
-respectable in her Sunday gown and straw bonnet crossed with yellow
-ribbons. She shook hands heartily until I winced with pain, and then
-begged my pardon for her carelessness.
-
-“Thank you so much for your delicious presents, Molly,” I said,
-gratefully.
-
-“Oh, please don’t mention it, Miss Fenton; it is pleasure to me and
-father to send it, and father’s duty; and there is a chicken fattening
-that will be all ready for eating on Thursday; and there is a pot or
-two of cherry jam that I shall take the liberty to send with it. It is
-just for the children and yourself, as I shall tell Mrs. Murdle.”
-
-“Everyone is far too good to me,” I stammered, and the tears came into
-my eyes, for the old Squire and Gay had been so kind, and there was all
-those beautiful flowers and fruit from the Red Farm, and now this good
-creature was overwhelming me with homely delicacies. Molly patted me
-with her rough hand as though I had been a child, and then kissed me in
-her hearty way.
-
-“There, there, poor dear, who could help being good to you, seeing you
-lie there as helpless as a baby, with your poor arms all done up in
-cotton wool, and the pain hard to bear? Never mind, the Lord will help
-you to bear it, and He knows what pain means.” And with this homely
-consolation Molly left me and went in search of Hannah.
-
-When Gay came to me to see I was all comfortable for the night, I asked
-her rather anxiously if she expected to hear from Mrs. Morton in the
-morning.
-
-She looked as though she were sorry I had asked the question. “Well,
-no—the fact is, I wrote the letter, Merle, but father forgot to
-post it, and it has not gone yet. I am very sorry,” as I uttered an
-exclamation of annoyance, “but it cannot be helped, and it was all
-father’s fault; he is so careless with letters; but now Adelaide has
-written to say how well Reggie seems to-day, and both of them shall go
-by the same post to-morrow morning. Benson shall take them.”
-
-It was no use saying any more. Gay was sorry enough, and it was not
-her fault, so I only asked her to add a word or two to explain the
-delay, and this she promised to do. She wanted to write to Aunt
-Agatha as well, but I would not hear of this. Aunt Agatha was very
-tender-hearted, and could not bear to hear of any suffering that she
-could not remedy, and I could see no benefit in harrowing her feelings.
-I would tell her myself one day.
-
-Dr. Staples had given me a sedative, so I slept more that night, but it
-was three days before I could leave my bed, and all that time we heard
-nothing of my mistress. On the fourth day I put on a dressing-gown Gay
-lent me, with loose hanging sleeves, for my arms were still swathed
-like mummies, but the pain had lessened; and though I was weak enough
-only to lean back in an easy chair and watch the children at their
-play, I liked to be with them, and it was pleasant to sit by the
-nursery window and look out on the terrace and sundial and the sunny
-orchard with the old white pony grazing as usual.
-
-Gay had come up that morning with rather a troubled face. They had had
-a letter from Alick, she said, but he had not received either hers or
-Adelaide’s. Violet had seemed so ill that he had taken her home to
-Prince’s Gate that Dr. Myrtle might see her. They had left Abergeldie
-before their letters had arrived, and he could not possibly receive
-them until the next morning, but of course they would be forwarded at
-once.
-
-I was much distressed to hear that the letters had miscarried,
-and still more that my mistress was ill. It was dreary taking her
-back to that great empty house; but then Dr. Myrtle understood her
-constitution, and would do her more good than a stranger. I begged Gay
-to tell me what was the matter, but she did not seem to know. It was a
-collapse, Alick had said, a sudden serious failure of strength; he had
-written very hurriedly, and seemed worried and anxious.
-
-“I wish I need not have told you all this, Merle,” she finished. “It
-has made you paler than you were before. Violet has never been strong
-since Joyce was born, but I do not see that there is any need for
-special anxiety.” But though Gay insisted on taking a cheerful view
-of things, I could not bring my spirits to her level. I felt nervous
-and unaccountably depressed. I had not sufficiently recovered from the
-effects of the accident to bear the least suspense with equanimity. In
-spite of my efforts to be quiet and self-controlled, I grew restless
-and irritable; the least noise jarred on me; it was a relief when
-Hannah took the children out and I had the nursery to myself. My
-nervous fancies haunted my dreams that night, and I woke so unrefreshed
-that Gay scolded me for not getting better more quickly, and pretended
-to laugh at my dismal face when I heard there was no letter from Mr.
-Morton.
-
-“It is nonsense your fretting about those letters, Merle,” she said, in
-her brisk way. “Alick has them by this time, and we shall hear from him
-before evening. Do, pray, pull yourself together, and I will ask Dr.
-Staples if a drive will not do you good; your indoor life does not suit
-you.”
-
-I did not contradict her, but I knew there would be no drive for me
-that day; perfect quiet and rest were all I wanted, and I knew Dr.
-Staples would be of my opinion. The afternoon was showery, so the
-children played about the nursery. I did not admit Rolf, for his
-noisy ways would have been too much for me, but he was very good, and
-promised to stay with Judson if he might come to me a little in the
-evening.
-
-I had gone into the night nursery to lie down for an hour when I heard
-footsteps coming down the passage. The next moment I heard Mr. Morton’s
-voice speaking to Gay.
-
-“You can go in and see the children, Alick,” she said, “and I will
-join you directly, when Adelaide has finished with me;” and then Joyce
-called out “Fardie,” and I could hear Reggie stumping across the floor.
-
-I waited a few minutes before I made my appearance. Much as I longed to
-see Mr. Morton, I thought he would rather meet his children alone. I
-almost felt as though I intruded when I opened the door. Hannah was not
-there, and he was sitting in my rocking-chair with Reggie in his arms,
-and his head was bowed down on the little fellow’s shoulder. He started
-up when he heard me, but I never saw him look so pale and agitated. I
-knew then that he was a man of strong feelings, that his children were
-more to him than I had dreamed.
-
-“Miss Fenton,” he began, and then he bit his lips and turned away to
-the window. I saw he could hardly speak, and there was Reggie patting
-his face and calling “Fada, fada,” to make him smile.
-
-“Reggie is quite well,” I said, feeling the silence awkward.
-
-“Yes, yes,” quite abruptly, “I see he is; thank God for that mercy;
-but, Miss Fenton, you have suffered in his stead. You are looking ill,
-unlike yourself. What am I to say to you? How am I to thank you?”
-
-“Please do not say anything to me,” I returned, on the verge of crying.
-“Dear little Reggie is all right, and I am only too thankful. Tell me
-about my mistress, Mr. Morton; we are all so anxious about her.”
-
-I thought he looked a little strangely at me. He held out his hand
-without speaking. That hearty grasp spoke volumes. Then he cleared his
-throat and said, quickly, “She does not know; I have not told her; she
-is very weak and ill. Dr. Myrtle says we must take great care of her;
-she has been over-exerting herself.”
-
-To my dismay and his I burst into tears, but I was not quite myself,
-liable to be upset by a word.
-
-“Oh, she is always over-exerting herself; she does more every day than
-her strength will allow,” I cried, almost hysterically. “It makes
-one’s heart ache to see her so worn out and yet so patient. Oh, Mr.
-Morton, do let me come home and nurse her; she is never happy without
-the children; it will do her good to see them; she frets after them
-too, and it makes her ill. Do let me come home; there is nothing I
-would not do for her.”
-
-I heard him beg me to be calm. I was ill myself, I heard him say, and
-no wonder, and he looked pityingly at my bandages.
-
-“I only wish you could come back to us, Miss Fenton,” he went on, so
-kindly that I was ashamed of giving way so. “The home feels very empty,
-and I think it would do my dear wife good to have the children’s feet
-pattering overhead. She is too weak to have them with her just now, but
-it would be pleasant to know they were near.”
-
-I pleaded again that we might come home, and he smiled indulgently.
-
-“You must get well first,” he said, gently, “and then I will come and
-fetch you all back myself. Just now you require nursing, and are better
-where you are; and it is still hot in London, and the sea breezes will
-benefit the children a little longer. Come, you will be sensible about
-this, Miss Fenton.”
-
-And then, as Gay joined us, he turned to her and reiterated his opinion
-that I must stay at Marshlands until I was well.
-
-Of course, Gay agreed with him; but I thought she was a little graver
-than usual. I knew Mr. Morton was right. I was no use to anyone just
-now; but, all the same, it made me feel very unhappy to see him go away
-and leave us behind. He could not stay any longer, he said, for fear
-of arousing his wife’s suspicions. He should just tell her he had run
-down to have a peep at the children; that would please her, he knew. He
-bade me good-bye very kindly, and told me to keep up my courage, and
-not lose heart. I could see he was not vexed with me for giving way. No
-doubt he attributed it all to weakness.
-
-I sat down and had a good cry when he had left us, and there was no
-denying that I was homesick that night, and wanted Aunt Agatha. I felt
-a poor creature in my own estimation. Perhaps I was impatient; Dr.
-Staples told me I was, and his eyes twinkled as he said it; but it
-seemed to me I recovered very slowly. The burns were healing nicely; in
-a few more days I could put on my dress and enjoy the country drives;
-but I did not resume my usual duties for some time.
-
-I could not dress and undress the children; walking tired me, and my
-spirits were sadly variable. The news from Prince’s Gate did not cheer
-me: my mistress continued in the same unsatisfactory state. Mr. Morton
-wrote every day, and both Mrs. Markham and Gay had gone up to town for
-a few hours. I heard more from Mrs. Markham than from Gay. She thought
-her sister looking very ill, and considered there was grave cause for
-anxiety. She had an excellent nurse, and her husband was most devoted
-in his attentions; she had never seen anyone to equal him. Here Mrs.
-Markham sighed; but her sister looked dull and depressed, and she
-thought she missed the children.
-
-The bright September days passed away very slowly. I was growing weary
-of my banishment; and yet Marshlands and Netherton had become very dear
-to me, and I had grown to love the quaint old nursery. I was thankful
-when my strength permitted me to resume our mornings on the beach and
-our afternoons in the orchard. I felt less restless out of doors, and
-I liked to have Rolf with me. I saw very little of Gay; just then she
-was busy with parish work. I heard from her casually one day that Mr.
-Hawtry had gone to Italy. I suppose I looked astonished, for she said,
-quickly—
-
-“He called the other afternoon and asked to see the children, but
-Adelaide had taken you all for a drive. I thought he seemed a little
-sorry not to say good-bye to them, as he expected to be away some time.
-He hoped you were better, Merle, and desired his kind regards.”
-
-“And he has gone to Italy?”
-
-“Yes; a young cousin of his is lying dangerously ill at Venice, and so
-this Don Quixote has started off to see after him. It is just like him,
-he is always doing things for other people.” And with this speech she
-left me.
-
-I was sorry not to say good-bye to Mr. Hawtry; he had been very kind to
-us, and it seemed such a pity that we had missed him that afternoon.
-I often thought about our visit to the Red Farm, and how pleasant and
-hospitable he had been. It seemed rather tantalising just to make
-friends (and he had always been so friendly to me) and then not to see
-them again, but perhaps next summer we should come down to Marshlands
-again.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY
-
-A PASTORALE.
-
-BY DARLEY DALE, Author of “Fair Katherine,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XX.
-
-THE LEWES CARNIVAL.
-
-Mrs. Shelley was quite right in saying Fairy’s sorrows were
-short-lived. For one whole day she had been very miserable, the day
-after Rex had asked her, and she had promised, to be his wife, when Mr.
-Leslie had called and told her she was not to see Rex any more till the
-carnival. Coming so soon after her great happiness, Fairy could not
-bear this sudden reverse with equanimity, and so, as Reginald had told
-the baroness, she had cried all day, until John had meekly yielded and
-allowed another interview.
-
-After this Fairy was quite satisfied; Rex loved her, and that was in
-itself happiness. That he would be true to her she no more doubted
-than she doubted the sun would rise the next day, and so, though of
-course she would have preferred him to remain at Oafham and spend his
-afternoons with her, she acquiesced cheerfully in Mr. Leslie’s plan,
-and was as bright and happy during the months of October and November
-as it was possible for even such a little sunbeam to be.
-
-When November dawned, and it was arranged that Fairy should go to the
-Leslies on the 3rd for a week or two, her excitement was so great that
-Mrs. Shelley told her if she did not take care she would be ill and
-unable to go, at which she only laughed, and said there was no fear of
-her being ill, and as for eating, she was much too happy to be hungry.
-One little thing was rather troubling Fairy; she was half afraid her
-dress was not quite all it ought to be for such a grand gentleman as
-Rex’s father, whose acquaintance she was to make on the 5th. If it
-had only been summer-time it would not have mattered, for nothing
-could be prettier than one of her simple white frocks; they would do
-for anyone or anything; but she could not wear a thin white dress in
-November. Her best winter dress was a red merino, new for the occasion,
-and as she dressed herself in it when it came home, she could not help
-acknowledging inwardly, as she glanced at her dainty little self in the
-glass, her delicate complexion set off to the best advantage by the
-dark red merino, if she only had some lace to put round the throat, her
-toilet would compare favourably with the blue silks of the Leslie girls.
-
-[Illustration: THE LEWES CARNIVAL.]
-
-Perhaps there was some lace among the things she had on when John
-Shelley found her; she believed there was, so, unlocking the drawer in
-which she had always kept these relics, she pulled them out and glanced
-at them. There on the top lay the blue satin quilt, the large piece
-missing which she had cut out years ago to make a shaving-case for
-Jack. Poor Jack! Where was he now? What would he say to her engagement?
-Would he be pleased at it? Somehow Fairy feared he would not. But there
-was enough of the quilt left to make a shaving-case for Rex; it would
-be just the thing for him, and nice work to do at the Leslies’, so the
-remains of the quilt were packed up to go with her. Then came the red
-Indian shawl, in which the baron had wrapped his little daughter. How
-handsome it was! Why, not one of the Leslie girls had such a handsome
-shawl as this, all embroidered with gold. She would certainly take this
-with her; it would do beautifully to wrap round her in the balcony from
-which they were to watch the carnival. Rex would like this shawl, she
-was sure, so that, too, was packed up. All the other little garments,
-yellow with being laid up so long, were now looked through to see if
-there was any lace that would do, but no, it was all too narrow, and
-Fairy was about to shut the drawer when she caught hold of the lace
-handkerchief which had been tucked into her dress under her chin as
-a feeder when she was found. She looked at it with a critical eye.
-How fine it was, and what lovely lace, and how pretty that crest and
-coronet worked in the corner were! This handkerchief was the very
-thing; she would fold it so that the corner with the crest showed, and
-wear it round her throat instead of a lace tucker.
-
-So the handkerchief was packed up with the other things, and on Monday
-afternoon Fairy went to the Leslies to stay. The carnival was not till
-Wednesday evening, but she hoped to see Rex on Tuesday, as she knew he
-was expected to reach Oafham before then. Nor was she disappointed, for
-on Tuesday morning Rex arrived to lunch, and spent a long afternoon.
-
-Fairy found he was most anxious she should make a conquest of his
-father, and seemed to think their future happiness depended in a great
-measure upon the effect she produced upon Mr. de Courcy, so that Rex
-was looking forward to the carnival with somewhat mixed feelings, and,
-to the disappointment of the Leslies, could not be persuaded to appear
-in fancy dress, which they assured him was the correct thing for young
-men in all ranks of life on this unique occasion. But Rex refused,
-declaring he only intended to be a spectator, and his time would be
-fully occupied in taking care of Fairy, which no one for one moment
-doubted. Since masks were considered indispensable, he agreed to wear a
-wire mask to protect his face from the squibs and crackers, which are
-recklessly flung in all directions, often doing serious injury to some
-of the passers-by, but this was the utmost he would concede, and Fairy
-seconded him, declaring that though she liked him very much as he was,
-she was by no means sure how she would like him if he were dressed up
-like another person.
-
-The Leslies had hired a window in the High-street, and here Mr.
-de Courcy and Rex were to meet them at seven o’clock to watch the
-revelry, and then they were all to return to the rectory to supper.
-Fairy, who had of course often seen the carnival before, was full of
-childish delight at the prospect, and kept assuring Rex it was the most
-wonderful sight he had ever seen; there was nothing like it in England;
-she was sure he would be enchanted; the only drawback was there were
-sure to be one or two riots, as some turbulent spirits always insulted
-the Roman Catholics before the evening was over.
-
-“Well, I hope they won’t insult my father; he is a Roman Catholic,”
-said Rex.
-
-“Your father a Roman Catholic, Rex! Are you one, too?” asked Fairy,
-turning a little pale.
-
-“No, I am a Protestant, so is my mother, but I don’t think it right
-to make game of other people’s religion, and insult them because it
-differs from ours, do you?”
-
-“You are like John. He says it is very wicked, and that the carnival
-does more harm than good. He only goes to try and help to keep order,
-but I like it, it is such a pretty sight,” replied Fairy, eagerly.
-
-In Lewes the preparations began early in the afternoon, when the shops
-were closed, and all the lower windows in the High-street, through
-which the procession was to pass, were boarded up—a very necessary
-precaution, for the reckless flinging of lighted torches, squibs, and
-crackers would otherwise have broken the windows, and perhaps set fire
-to the houses.
-
-In the Market-place arrangements were made for the making of an
-enormous bonfire, in which the effigies of Guy Faux, the Pope, and any
-public person, whether of local or of wider fame, who happened just
-then to be in bad odour with the Lewes people, were to be burnt at
-midnight—the closing scene in the drama.
-
-A little after seven o’clock the Leslies’ carriage drove up to the
-house in which they had hired the drawing-room balcony to view the
-proceedings. At present all that was to be seen were young men and boys
-with lighted torches in their hands, and most of them in fancy dress,
-rushing wildly about the streets, shouting and singing and throwing
-squibs and crackers in all directions.
-
-Mr. Leslie hurried his party into the house as quickly as possible, and
-then sent the carriage home, for later on all traffic would be stopped,
-and the girls had come prepared to walk back.
-
-On reaching the drawing-room they found Mr. de Courcy and Rex had just
-arrived; a large fire was blazing on the hearth, but there were no
-other lights in the room, interior darkness being the rule at the Lewes
-carnival, in order that the outside festivities may be all the more
-brilliant.
-
-Mr. Leslie introduced Mr. de Courcy to his wife and daughters, and then
-to Fairy, who was looking so bewitchingly pretty with her red Indian
-shawl twisted round her head in some wonderful way which exactly suited
-her, that it was evident Mr. de Courcy was struck by her beauty, the
-flickering light of the fire and the shawl which hid her lovely golden
-hair, and partly veiled her slight figure, only piquing his curiosity.
-He began to talk to her at once in his broken English, and her charming
-manners fascinated him almost as much as they did his son, and when
-he found she spoke French fluently, and with the prettiest accent
-possible, Fairy’s triumph was complete. Mr. de Courcy, always a great
-admirer of girls, was quite captivated, and Rex whispered to Fairy she
-had succeeded already. The procession was to leave the Market-place
-at eight, and go round the town, but even now it was a weird scene,
-the masqueraders passing up and down the streets in their costumes,
-some of them excellently got up, others so grotesquely as to be quite
-as amusing as the elaborate fancy dresses prepared by costumiers, the
-torches carried by them throwing a weird, uncertain light on their
-wild, uncertain antics. From time to time a passage of arms occurred
-between some passing Cavaliers and Roundheads, but at present all was
-harmless fun, everyone being in a good temper at this early stage of
-the proceedings.
-
-Fairy and Rex managed to get a corner of the balcony to themselves,
-from which she tried to explain the various costumes, oftener, as Rex
-told her, discovering the original people than the characters they
-were intended to represent. These two alone were not impatient for the
-procession to pass, being so much occupied with themselves as to pay
-but little attention to what was going on in the street. Occasionally
-a grand excitement was caused by the rolling past of a lighted
-tar-barrel, which illuminated the whole street, its attendant youths,
-many of whom were dressed like demons, looking in their black masks
-and asses’ ears more like fiends than men as they lashed their blazing
-barrels with their torches, sending the sparks far and wide.
-
-“This is the Bournemer barrel, and that is Charlie with an axe,
-dressed as an executioner. I made his black mask for him. Look, Rex,”
-cried Fairy, as another and the last of the barrels rolled into the
-Market-place, to return presently with the procession.
-
-A few minutes later there passed a riotous group of violent
-anti-papists, bearing a banner with “No popery” on it, carried
-reluctantly by a scarlet woman, or rather a man dressed in woman’s
-clothes of bright red, supposed to represent the Church of Rome. On one
-side of her was a man in Geneva gown and bands, on the other another in
-a long surplice, hood, and stole, carrying a large book, and these two,
-with a great deal of rough horseplay, kept the scarlet woman up to the
-mark. This centre group was surrounded by men and boys carrying torches
-and screaming, “Down with popery!” at the top of their voices.
-
-“That group will have a row before they are satisfied,” said Rex,
-turning away, and looking in the opposite direction, as the group
-passed on to the Market-place. “But look, Fairy, who is this
-good-looking man masquerading without a mask as a shepherd? See, he is
-looking up here,” said Rex.
-
-Fairy looked, and saw by the light of the torches cast behind by the
-anti-papist group, a tall, handsome man, dressed in a smock-frock and
-carrying a crook, a face which, in spite of a beard and moustache, she
-knew very well.
-
-“Why, Rex, it is Jack; it is, it is! I must speak to him. Jack, Jack,
-where do you come from? Come up and speak to me directly. Fancy Jack
-being here! I must go, Rex, and let him in. Oh, Mr. Leslie, here is
-Jack!” and Fairy ran into the drawing-room, the red shawl falling off
-her head, and her beautiful hair, which was disarranged by the shawl,
-streaming down her shoulders in wild confusion. Her cheeks were flushed
-with excitement, her great brown eyes sparkling with delight, as she
-went forward with both hands outstretched, to meet Jack at the top of
-the stairs.
-
-Rex was at first quite put out of countenance by this unfortunate
-_contretemps_, as he could not help thinking it; it would undo all the
-good impression Fairy had made upon his father; for not knowing Jack,
-Rex supposed he was like the rest of his family, and trembled for the
-consequences if his father now discovered Fairy was the foster-daughter
-of a shepherd. How he wished he had not called Fairy’s attention to
-the young man, and how pleased they were to see each other again.
-There really was no occasion for that very long handshaking. But here
-Mr. Leslie, seeing Rex looked very crestfallen, went up to him and
-whispered it was all right; Mr. de Courcy would only suppose the truth,
-that Jack was masquerading. Moreover, he added, he is an excellent
-young fellow—very superior, too, to his family; he might pass very well
-in a crowd.
-
-Rex was somewhat reassured; and when Fairy drew him to Jack, whispering
-that this was her _fiancé_, he tried to be as pleased as Fairy could
-wish to make his acquaintance, but somehow both young men felt
-instinctively they were rivals, and their intercourse was constrained
-on both sides. Indeed, Jack was anxious to get away as quickly as
-possible, although he had come all the way from America to see Fairy,
-and judge for himself if the stories he had heard in his mother’s last
-letter were true. It did not require long to see that they were, and
-his errand accomplished, he felt his only safety was in flight. That
-demon of jealousy which, two years ago, had changed the whole course of
-his life, and so nearly caused him to be guilty of a terrible crime,
-was again rising in his bosom, as he watched the tender protecting air
-which Rex assumed over Fairy. Though he had learnt a severe lesson
-in self-control, and had so far profited by it that he was able to
-subdue the feeling of envy towards his rival, and to mask from Fairy
-the bitter sense of disappointment he felt on seeing her the betrothed
-bride of another, he felt the strain he was putting upon himself would
-not last long, and so he hastened to find an excuse in order to be
-gone, inwardly resolving that when he left the room he would never of
-his own free will set eyes on Fairy again.
-
-She had drawn him out on to the balcony, where he had a few minutes’
-conversation with Mr. Leslie, to whom he confided in an undertone that
-he was going to Liverpool the next day with his mother, on a visit to
-an uncle, where he would remain until the next mail sailed for America,
-where he had now decided to remain for the rest of his life. He had
-excellent prospects out there, and was already getting on far better
-than he had ever hoped to do in so short a time. Already he had been
-made cashier, and he had no doubt in a few years he would be appointed
-manager of the bank, as Mr. Leslie’s friend had taken a great fancy to
-him. He was now able to carry on his natural history studies, and was
-making great progress, and had hopes of one day becoming a naturalist,
-for he now had the means of procuring books which were before far out
-of his reach, and the new country opened out to him a new field of
-research.
-
-All this he managed to tell Mr. Leslie while the procession was still
-preparing to start. He did not tell him what had brought him to
-England, but Mr. Leslie knew without being told that Fairy was the
-motive power which had induced him to cross the Atlantic, in the vain
-hope of persuading her to return with him as his wife. One glance at
-Rex and Fairy had told Jack this hope was futile, but still it was
-a satisfaction to see for himself; and he would now go back to his
-mother, and persuade her to accompany him to Liverpool the next day if
-possible.
-
-He had only arrived at Lewes that morning, and on finding that Fairy
-was staying at the Leslies to go to the carnival with them and Mr. de
-Courcy, he had settled to go too in the hope of seeing her without
-being seen. He had chosen to wear his smock-frock for the first and
-only time in his life, partly to please his father, for whom Jack felt
-he could not do enough to repay his kindness, when he was under that
-black cloud which had cast a shadow over all his life; partly he wore
-it because Fairy made it, and partly because he would attract less
-attention among the masqueraders, who would imagine he was a shepherd
-come from some of the neighbouring sheep farms to see the carnival,
-and would not interfere with him; whereas if he had walked about in
-plain clothes—and he had no others with him—he would probably have been
-mobbed.
-
-He could not have settled in America until he saw for himself that
-there was no chance for him of winning Fairy. Now he saw his fate was
-sealed, his boyish dream shattered; there was nothing left for him but
-to live it down; and in a distant country, where there was nothing
-to remind him of the love of his youth, and where he had plenty to
-interest and occupy him, he would in time learn, not to forget her—that
-was impossible, she was his first love, and could never be altogether
-driven out of his heart; one little secret chamber, never peeped into
-even by himself, would always remain sacred to her memory—but he would
-learn to live without her; and since the sooner he began this lesson
-the better, he looked about for an excuse to say good-bye.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-EVERY GIRL A BUSINESS WOMAN.
-
-A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE WORLD OF INDUSTRY AND THRIFT.
-
-BY JAMES MASON.
-
-
-PART V.
-
-We quoted a wise rule in our third article to the effect that money
-should never be allowed to lie idle. Put to work on its own account
-money will make money, and go on growing and growing even whilst the
-person owning it is asleep or taking holidays.
-
-Of course the wisest thing is to employ it in one’s own business,
-turning it over and over at a profit, under one’s own management. But
-such advice is thrown away on those who have no business.
-
-What, then, are those who have money but no business to do? They must
-entrust it to people who want money for use in some way or other, and
-are willing to pay interest for the loan. It may be lent, for example,
-to the British nation or to a foreign government, or to some great
-railway, or to a bank, or a gas company, or some municipal corporation.
-Besides these opportunities for investing money profitably, we have
-shares in joint stock companies of all kinds, some of them safe enough,
-but not a few of them to be avoided by prudent people.
-
-There are two things essential to a satisfactory investment: First,
-the principal must be quite safe; and, secondly, there must be a
-reasonable certainty about the payment of the interest. There is a
-third point necessary to complete the happiness of the investor: the
-interest must be the highest possible under the circumstances. We say
-“under the circumstances,” because in these days really high interest
-and first-class security never meet.
-
-The safest investment for all who are nervous about losing their money
-is in the Government Stock—as it is called—of our own country. They
-thus become creditors of the British nation, than whom no people can be
-imagined more secure.
-
-What is known as the _funded or permanent debt_ of Great Britain
-represents debt which the Government is under no obligation to pay
-off at any fixed time. It includes at present loans distinguished as
-Consols, Reduced Three per Cents., New Three per Cents., Two and a Half
-and Two and Three-quarters per Cents., and some other stocks of less
-consequence. “Consols,” we may add, is an affectionate abbreviation
-of “Consolidated Three per Cent. Annuities.” This permanent debt at
-the present time amounts to nearly six hundred and forty millions; the
-unfunded debt and terminable annuities—the latter being sums paid for
-a certain number of years and then terminating altogether—amount to
-over a hundred millions more. It is melancholy to reflect that almost
-the whole of the large sum represented by those different items has
-been raised for the prosecution of war, and spent in supplying food for
-powder, spreading misery and destruction, and making widows and orphans.
-
-The possessors of Government Stock—that is to say, the creditors who
-hold this debt between them—are changing every day and hour. People
-can sell their stock with the greatest readiness, and there are always
-plenty of buyers.
-
-The price which national stock fetches is not always the same. It
-improves when the prospects of the country improve, and declines in
-times of difficulty and danger. In the year 1800 war and dear corn, not
-to speak of other things, made the national bond for £100 sell for only
-£61, but since then peace, improved prospects, and no lack of money
-seeking investment, have forced the price up. The average market value
-of £100 Consols in 1881 was just £100; in 1882 it was £100 10s.; in
-1883, £101 3s. 9d.; in 1884, £101; and in 1885 it fell back to £99 2s.
-6d.
-
-There are two ways of purchasing Government Stock—to any amount through
-a stockbroker, and to a limited amount through the Post Office. In the
-former case you may either write to your banker, who will employ his
-broker, or you can give the order to your own broker. The commission
-charged by brokers either for buying or selling is very moderate. For
-transactions in either British or foreign funds the rate is usually 2s.
-6d. for every £100 of stock.
-
-To get payment of dividends on Government Stock you may either go
-yourself to the Bank of England or sign what is called a _power of
-attorney_ for your banker or broker or someone you can trust to receive
-the dividends for you. “In order to protect you from fraud,” says the
-author of a “Guide to the Unprotected,” “the power of attorney should
-be made out for _dividends only_. That is to say, it should authorise
-the person who is to act on your behalf only to receive dividends and
-not to sell the stock.” After a power of attorney has been obtained no
-new power for dividends is requisite by reason of your increasing or
-lessening the amount of your holding in the same description of stock.
-Besides payment personally at the Bank of England, stockholders can
-have their dividends transmitted by post at their own risk, and under
-certain regulations.
-
-In selling stock you can manage the transaction, just as you effected
-the purchase, either through your banker or your own broker.
-
-We mentioned that Government Stock to a limited amount could be bought
-through the Post Office. When this is done the Post Office relieves you
-of all trouble in purchasing and in collecting dividends. The amount
-invested must not be less than £10, and not more than £100 of stock can
-be credited to an account in any one year ending the 31st of December,
-and when you have bought through the Post Office £300 of stock in all
-you can invest no more in this way, but must go to a regular broker.
-
-Suppose you wish through the Post Office to buy £50 worth of “Consols,”
-you fill up a form of application to be had at any post office, and
-hand over the necessary amount to the postmaster. Of course the latter
-part of the performance will be unnecessary if you have the sum already
-lying at your credit in the Savings Bank. You then forward the form of
-application, together with your deposit book, to the head office.
-
-In a few days your book will be returned and you will find yourself
-debited with the cost of the stock at the market price. Suppose
-“Consols” are selling at £102, then your fifty pounds worth will cost
-you a half of that, and there will be an entry in your book as a
-“withdrawal” of “Investment £50 Consols, £51,” and besides that will be
-entered “Commission, 1s. 3d.”
-
-The book will be accompanied by a “Certificate of investment in
-Government Stock,” as follows:—
-
-“This is to certify that £50 Consolidated £3 per Cent. Bank Annuities
-has been placed on the Savings Banks Investment Account of the National
-Debt Commissioners, that the same has been credited in the Government
-Stock Register of the Post Office Savings Bank to ______ of ______,
-and that her deposit account has been charged with the sum of £51 and
-1s. 3d., being the price of the said stock at £102 per cent., and
-commission respectively.”
-
-This certificate, which is signed by the Controller, must be forwarded
-with the deposit book and application whenever the depositor wishes to
-sell the whole or a portion of her stock. When stock is sold the sale
-is effected at the _current price_—the price in the open market on
-the day of sale—and a warrant is sent to the depositor for the amount
-realised, less the commission.
-
-All dividends on the stock standing in a depositor’s name are credited
-to her deposit account when they become due. Dividends on Consols are
-due half-yearly, on the 5th of January and the 5th of July; those on
-what are known as Reduced and New Three per Cents. on the 5th of April
-and the 5th of October. There are other Government Stocks—Two and
-Three-quarters and Two and a Half per Cent.—on which the dividends are
-paid quarterly.
-
-The commission charged by the Post Office on investment is as follows:—
-
- s. d.
-
- On stock not exceeding £25 0 9
- On stock exceeding £25 and not exceeding £50 1 3
- On stock exceeding £50 and not exceeding £75 1 9
- On stock exceeding £75 and not exceeding £100 2 3
-
-Not satisfied with working at these low rates, the Post Office takes
-all the trouble of receiving the dividends, and charges nothing for it.
-
-The commission on the sale of stock up to £100 is the same as for the
-purchase. For the sale of stock exceeding £100 and not exceeding £200,
-the charge is 2s. 9d.; exceeding £200 and not exceeding £300, 3s. 3d.
-
-But those who have money to lend have wider scope for its employment
-than the Public Funds. And here we may insert the following handy
-table showing the better class of investments, and the dividends to be
-expected from them. We are indebted for it to the ever-useful Almanack
-of Mr. Whitaker.
-
-The following are _Trust Investments_, permitted by the Court of
-Chancery:—
-
- Three per Cent. “Consols” and “New Annuities,” which at the
- present market price yield barely 5 per cent.
-
- Bank of England, Metropolitan Board of Works 3½ per cent., and
- Indian Government 4 per cent. stocks, which gives £3 2s. 6d. to
- £3 10s. per cent.
-
- Canadian 4 per Cent. “Guaranteed” Loan, giving £3 15s. per cent.
-
- Turkish 4 per Cent. “Guaranteed” Loan, giving £3 17s. 6d. per
- cent.
-
- Bank of Ireland Stock, giving £3 10s. per cent.
-
-Then you have 4 to 5 per cent. investments, quite secure:—
-
- GOVERNMENTS.—Colonial Government Securities: Dutch, Belgian,
- French, and United States.
-
- RAILWAYS.—British Railway Debenture Stocks, Indian Railway
- Debenture Stocks, British Railway Preference Stocks, Indian
- Railway Ordinary Stocks—these are guaranteed by the Indian
- Government—British Railway “Preferred” Ordinary Stocks, British
- Railway Ordinary Stocks.
-
- DOCKS.
-
- Last come 5 to 6 per cent. investments, which may be classed as
- moderately good:—
-
- GOVERNMENTS.—Austrian, Brazilian, Chilian, Italian, Japanese,
- Portuguese and Russian.
-
- RAILWAYS.—United States Railway Bonds (on lines paying
- dividends on the ordinary capital); Canadian Railway Bonds.
-
- GAS COMPANIES.
-
- BANKS.—Joint Stock Banks, _limited_.
-
-Above 6 per cent. there are no investments that can safely be
-recommended.
-
-Some foreign governments pay very irregularly, and we may lay it down
-as a wholesome rule that investments made without the bounds of our own
-country should be made with double caution. It is not so long since we
-met a lady who had invested a considerable sum with a republic which
-shall be nameless, and which has since declined to pay any portion
-back, or even to remember that some fraction of interest might be
-acceptable to its creditors.
-
-In taking shares in a joint-stock company, there is a caution to be
-observed that cannot be too strongly insisted upon. A joint-stock
-company is an association of a number of people for the purpose of
-carrying on a trade or some useful enterprise capable of yielding a
-profit. Now, if ever you take shares in one, whether it be a bank, or
-an insurance office, or a mine or anything else, make sure that it is
-established under the “Limited Liability Act.” If the company be not
-a Limited Liability concern, should it happen to fail, you and every
-other shareholder are liable to lose every penny you possess. In a
-Limited Liability Company, however, you can only lose the amount of
-the shares which you hold. This is a great advantage: you know just
-what you are liable for. It is worth remarking that all Joint Stock
-Companies with limited liability formed for the purpose of gain, are
-obliged by law to use the word “Limited” as the last word of their
-title.
-
-When people have a good deal of money to invest, and have a taste for
-limited companies, in preference to the more solid security of the
-public funds, it is wise not to put it all into one concern. “Put it,”
-says one writer, “into several. Then if one falls in value, another
-probably rises, and so your income will keep more equal. If one of
-your investments turns out a failure, you lose only a part and not the
-whole of your fortune.” And “when you think,” adds the same authority,
-“you have placed your money in the safest way you can, do not alter its
-investment without some good reason. Every change costs money, and is
-attended with trouble and anxiety.”
-
-Those who know little about business are often tempted by the prospect
-of a high dividend, never thinking anything about the risk they run.
-The great thing is security, however, and a small return will never be
-grumbled at by sensible people if it is accounted for by the investment
-being a really safe one. It is anything but a pleasant sensation when,
-instead of an expected brilliant percentage, one receives a letter to
-the effect that “the directors have thought it right to suspend the
-business of the —— Company, and close the share register,” and that
-“after most carefully and anxiously weighing all the circumstances
-of the case, they are convinced that the only course is to have the
-company wound up.”
-
-In almost every newspaper we meet with advertisements addressed to the
-unwary offering shares in companies of which the worthless character
-is at once recognised by the experienced. It requires some knowledge
-of the world not to be led away by emphatic representations of
-“extraordinary success,” “magnificent results,” “handsome profits,” and
-“unprecedented opportunities.”
-
-By way of warning, we may quote an anecdote told by the author of “A
-Guide to the Inexperienced.” “I heard it,” she says, “from a person who
-had been almost persuaded by a friend who knew nothing of business to
-take some shares in a company which _promised_ extremely good interest.
-
-“He went to the office, which was in the City, to make inquiries. The
-manager tried hard to persuade him to invest, assuring him of the
-safety of the concern. While C—— was hesitating, a man rushed in and
-said, in an eager tone—
-
-“‘Pray, sir, have you any more shares on sale? I have an order for
-fifty more. They are in such great request that I am afraid of their
-being all sold before I can get enough.’
-
-“His manner and words opened C——’s eyes, who suspected that this was a
-plan to entrap him to invest, and he quietly walked off. The company
-failed in a very short time afterwards.”
-
-We have spoken of investments in shares, but shares are often bought,
-not as a matter of investment, but as a speculation, the buyer
-purchasing them with the expectation that they will rise higher, and
-that he will then be able to dispose of them at a profit. This is, as a
-general rule, little better than gambling, and a wise woman will keep
-out of it.
-
-Every transaction in the stock market, whether it be in Government
-stock, or in railway shares, or in any other securities, must be
-effected through the medium of a broker, who is thus not only an
-adviser but an indispensable agent in the transaction. Be sure to
-employ a broker of good standing, and, having found a trustworthy man,
-be rather guided by his advice than by your own notions as to what
-purchases are safe and what imprudent.
-
-All documents connected with investments should be carefully preserved,
-and dividends, when they fall due, should be looked after. It seems
-unnecessary to say so, but it is a curious fact that, to speak of the
-public funds alone, a large sum is added every year to the revenue
-from unclaimed dividends. No stock is reckoned unclaimed till ten
-years have elapsed without the holder in any way giving token of his
-or her existence; and yet in 1879 the amount credited to the item of
-“unclaimed dividends” for the year ending 3rd January, 1880, was no
-less than £3,411,228!
-
-The principal reason for this, no doubt, is carelessness; but Mr.
-Walter M. Playford, in his “Hints for Investors,” gives several other
-reasons which are likely enough. Dividends are often unclaimed through
-the misconception of people who have sold stock. They think they have
-sold with it a dividend, or a portion of a dividend, to which they
-were themselves entitled. Then, executors and administrators are often
-unable to claim stock, because those they represent have kept their
-investments secret from their nearest friends. And a good deal of
-money is not unfrequently lost through the objectionable practice of
-investing under a false name.
-
-The current prices of all the more important stocks for sale are
-chronicled day by day in the newspapers. It is a department never
-omitted in any well-regulated journal, even though it forms the
-driest-looking column in the paper. It is full of figures and tables of
-figures, preceded by a few paragraphs, of a very stereotyped aspect,
-and written in language peculiar to itself.
-
-We read therein that “the market is easier,” or that “it assumed a
-more lively appearance,” or that “it showed a falling tendency,” or
-“great depression,” or that “its tone remained very steady all day.”
-We also read of “prices hardening a little,” of “heavy stocks being
-inactive,” of “foreign securities being quiet,” and grow familiar with
-“Wabash Preferred,” “Nickel Plate Common Stock,” “Spanish Externals,”
-“Egyptian Unifieds,” and many other things hard to be understood by the
-uninitiated.
-
-It is a much-studied column, and it is surprising what interest and
-entertainment can be extracted from these daily reports of the health
-and spirits of the money market if it only takes the trouble to
-master the peculiar vocabulary. The principal terms connected with
-the investment of money we shall set down here, with a few words of
-explanation for each. A business woman—no matter whether she has money
-to invest or not—should at least know what they mean.
-
-_The Money Market_ is a more or less figurative expression, covering
-the whole field for the investment or employment of money, the leading
-dealers in the market being bankers, bill discounters, and capitalists
-of all sorts. Money is _cheap_ or _dear_ in the market according as the
-rates for discount are low or the reverse; and business is _brisk_ or
-_flat_, according as the amount of such discounts is large or small.
-
-A _stockbroker_ is a broker who deals in the purchase and sale of
-stocks or shares for others. What is known as a _stockjobber_ is one
-who buys and sells stock on his own account on speculation: he is a
-useful medium between the public and the broker.
-
-There are some dealers on the _Stock Exchange_—the mart where stocks
-and shares are bought and sold—who, by a poetic figure, are known as
-_Bulls_ and _Bears_. Bulls are dealers who buying stock low have an
-interest in trying all sorts of devices to raise prices. Bears, on
-the other hand, try to bring prices down, they being commonly persons
-who have sold and undertaken to deliver more stock than they are in
-possession of, and who are therefore under the necessity of buying
-in at a loss in order to settle their accounts. How they came to be
-called bulls and bears is doubtful. “They have been connected,” says
-one writer, “with the animals to which allusion is made by a reference
-to their respective modes of attack. The bear crushes, or bears _down_
-his antagonist, whereas the bull’s method is to toss him _up_.”
-
-_Transfer_ is the legal operation by which the rights and
-responsibilities of the people disposing of stock or shares are
-conveyed to those who buy. When the purchaser, or his or her attorney,
-signs the transfer in the bank books, that is known as _Acceptance of
-Stock_.
-
-The periodical payments of interest made by the Government to the
-holders of the National Debt and other public funds are known as
-_Dividends_. The term dividend is also applied to the sums paid to the
-shareholders of a company at each periodical division of profits.
-
-_Cum-Dividend_ means that the purchaser of the shares is to receive the
-dividend then payable or about to be paid. That is to say, the sale is
-_with_ the dividend.
-
-_Ex-Dividend_ just means the reverse; a sale _ex-dividend_ is _without_
-the dividend.
-
-_Paid-up shares_ are shares on which the full subscribed or nominal
-amount has been paid up. In the case of a limited liability company,
-for example, the shares may be nominally of £100, with £50 paid-up.
-Here the purchaser has to consider that she is liable at any time to be
-called on to subscribe the remaining £50 per share. Should the company
-come to grief she will not only lose what she paid for the shares, but
-be liable for £50 as well upon each share.
-
-When the price of securities of any kind is equal to their nominal
-value, they are said to be at _par_. Suppose £100 shares in a gas
-company are selling at £94, they are 6 per cent. _below par_; if £103
-they are 3 per cent. _above par_.
-
-When you see shares quoted as _at a premium_—say £1 shares at 5s.
-_premium_—that means that for every share you would have to pay 25s.,
-or 5s. more than its nominal value.
-
-_Debentures_, as commonly understood, are mortgage deeds given by
-railway companies in acknowledgment of borrowed money. Debenture
-bonds give the holders the first claim for dividends on the company’s
-receipts.
-
-_Preference Shares_ are shares on which a dividend is bound to be paid
-so long as the net income is sufficient, even though there should not
-be a farthing left for the ordinary shareholders.
-
-A _Dividend Warrant_ is the document which entitles the holder of stock
-to receive payment of her dividend. Dividend warrants may be lodged
-with one’s banker in the same way as cheques.
-
-_Coupons_ is a term used for dividend or interest warrants attached to
-bonds running for a fixed number of years. They are usually printed
-at the bottom of the bond, there being one for every period at which
-interest becomes due. They must be cut off and presented at the right
-time to the appointed banker or agent. Many coupons require a stamp,
-which must be placed at the back, and have the name of the person to
-whom the money is due written across it.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-UNCLE JASPER.
-
-BY ALICE KING.
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
-“I shan’t, won’t, and can’t like Uncle Jasper; it’s quite impossible,
-I know, for me to do it; if he had any other name I might perhaps try;
-but Jasper, Jasper, just fancy liking anyone with such a name! He’s
-quite certain, with a name like that, to keep the windows tight shut
-in July, and insist on my wearing a fur cape in April, and eating
-oatmeal porridge for breakfast, and no butter and marmalade; and he’ll
-be always dressed in a hideous, flaring red dressing-gown, and he’s
-sure to have a wig, and he’ll never take a walk with me after sunset,
-because of some horrid old whim about catching cold. No, it’s not to be
-supposed that I can even tolerate Uncle Jasper; and as for going and
-living with him, and leaving our bright, jolly life here, it’s quite
-out of the question.”
-
-The speaker was myself. At that time I was a girl of fourteen, with
-brown eyes, and little feet that danced in unison; with a slight figure
-which, in its restless activity, brings to my mind now, as I look back,
-the ceaseless motion of the pampas grass when the breeze touches it
-ever so softly; with thick, frizzy, rebellious, dark hair, that utterly
-refused to accommodate itself to any known fashion of hairdressing
-whatsoever; with a broad, intelligent brow, which sometimes wrote the
-word “wilfulness” much too legibly upon itself in certain wrinkles and
-lines, if contradiction or any kind of supposed indignity stirred up
-my spirit within me, as was much too often the case; with a little red
-mouth, which was occasionally much too resolute a mouth for a young
-lady who had not travelled on very far in her teens.
-
-Both my parents had died when I was quite a little child; they had
-lived in India, and I had known very little of their love or care. I
-had no near relations in England to take me under their protection; I
-had spent my whole life at school, going for my holidays to the houses
-of different schoolfellows. I was the heiress to a small fortune of my
-own, which was managed by an old gentleman in the city who had been
-left my guardian, and who never came to visit me more than twice a
-year, when he paid a state call at my school, and sat with me and the
-head schoolmistress in the grand, chill drawing-room—into which no one
-ever entered save on the most solemn occasions—for two terrible hours,
-inquiring into my health, my studies, and my expenses, at the end of
-which periods I always felt as if I had been for a voyage at sea on the
-top of an iceberg.
-
-Now the one thing wanting in my young life was love. I was a clever
-girl, and took generally a lion’s share of the prizes in the school
-for every kind of learning and accomplishment. I was endowed with a
-fair proportion of good looks, and I had quite as much money allowed me
-by my guardian as any girl of my age could reasonably desire. I could
-not say that I wished especially for anything which was not within the
-reach of my attainment in the circumstances in which I was placed;
-still, I had a vague consciousness that I did want something, and this
-something was love. As has been said, I had no near relations, and I
-was not one of those girls who seem to carry about with them a fairy
-machine for manufacturing affection wherever they go. My religion was
-at that time more of a dead form than a living spirit, warming and
-colouring my whole life; and thus I was wanting in the highest power of
-all for waking and creating love in those around us.
-
-The two ladies who kept our school and the under-governesses were
-all, in a certain way, proud of me for my cleverness and good looks.
-But none of them tried to make their way into my heart. They were all
-somewhat indolent women, and as I did them credit in their school,
-they gave me my way far more than was good for me, and so fostered the
-wilfulness which was one of the worst features of my character. My
-schoolfellows, most of them, liked me to a certain extent; my lively
-chatter—for I had always a nimble tongue—made me a pleasant companion
-and an agreeable visitor. At the same time, however, they were all a
-little afraid of me, on account of the reputation I had for superior
-mental gifts, and not one among them ever endeavoured to be intimate
-with me. They went so far in their acquaintance with me—that is, as far
-as a thick rind of proud reserve which surrounded the inner recesses of
-my thoughts and feelings would allow; and when they reached this point
-they were content to remain without the barrier.
-
-Things went on in this way with me till a new girl, called Lily
-Greenwood, came to our school. Lily was not either as clever or as
-pretty as I was; but there was a charm about her which I had not—the
-charm of a sweet, sympathetic nature, which the high, pure atmosphere
-of a Christian home had developed early into blossoms of rare beauty.
-In a month everyone in the school loved Lily. Even the girls with the
-prickliest tempers, who were always saying “won’t” and “shan’t,” said
-“will” and “shall” to Lily; and the girls with the dullest brains, who
-could never be either pulled or driven through the German declensions,
-brightened up at her magic spells, and grew quite starlike in their
-gleams and twinkles of intelligence; and the greedy girls got to share
-their most cherished dainties with her, because she set them such an
-example of entire, smiling, gracious unselfishness; and the very cat,
-who used to spit and grumble if but the skirts of our dresses touched
-her, came to sit on Lily’s knee, and rejoiced in being stroked by her
-hand.
-
-Among the rest, I fell gradually under the witchery practised by Lily.
-She seemed to know by instinct that love was what I wanted, and she
-came and wove a web of sunbeams around me, till at length I was caught
-in it. I began to open my heart to her, and to let her come in, as I
-had never done to anyone before; and I began, too, to feel real warm
-affection for her. Still, I did not let Lily’s influence work upon me
-for good as much as it ought to have done; my pride forbade it, and I
-continued in most things my old wilful self.
-
-Some few months before my story begins it had been discovered by the
-doctors that my chest was delicate, and that it would be beneficial
-for my health to spend the winter in a warmer climate. My guardian,
-who was always very eager to atone for his want of affection for me by
-most scrupulous care for my temporal well-being, at once decided that
-I should go to the South of France in November, and remain there till
-April, and came to my schoolmistress to arrange with her as to how the
-plan could be carried out. It was settled that Miss Dolly, the younger
-of our schoolmistress’s sisters, who kept the school jointly with her,
-should occupy, with me, a villa near Cannes, and that I should have
-one companion of my own age to keep me from being dull. Great was my
-joy when I heard that this companion was to be Lily. She was not very
-strong, and her father, who had lately lost his wife (on which account
-Lily had been sent to school), thought it a good opportunity of getting
-needful change for her without having to go with her himself, and leave
-his business as a merchant for a while.
-
-The plan had proved a great success, as far as Lily and I were
-concerned. Our bodily strength increased in the warm, sweet, southern
-air; we learned to talk French like natives; we rejoiced in long
-rambles through the vineyards and among the bands of flowers which soon
-began to appear in the land as the fair vanguard of spring; but it
-cannot be said that it was exactly a season of joy and repose for Miss
-Dolly.
-
-Miss Dolly was one of the mildest, most characterless single ladies
-that ever put on a cap. When she went into office at the Villa
-Chantilly, it was, of course, intended that she should rule her pupils;
-but the fable could not long be kept standing on its feet; it quickly
-appeared that her pupils, or at least one of her pupils, and that one
-myself, ruled her entirely. I insisted on all the furniture in the
-house making the strangest migrations from room to room about twenty
-times in succession, to suit my fancy; I vexed poor Miss Dolly’s soul
-by causing the cooks to give warning, one after another, because I
-would not be satisfied without going down daily into the kitchen to
-enter into an exhaustive study of the way to make omelettes; I made
-raids into the garden to gather flowers when I ought to have been
-practising my scales; I put on a bland air of submission when Miss
-Dolly made a supreme decree that we were never to be out after the dew
-began to fall; and then, while she slumbered in her armchair (with
-Rollin’s History, which she had been reading out loud, in her lap),
-coolly stepped out through the window on to the turf in the moonlight.
-Lily endeavoured, it is true, to strengthen Miss Dolly’s hands as far
-as she could, but at the same time I saw, plainly enough that smiles
-would now and then, in spite of herself, come creeping round her mouth
-as she watched my proceedings. The result of all this was, as might be
-naturally expected, that I grew more wilful than ever, and fonder of my
-own way in everything.
-
-Such was the state of things in the Villa Chantilly when, one morning
-early in March, there arrived from Miss Dolly’s elder sister in England
-a letter which seemed likely to change the whole course of my future.
-It told how there had come to the school a gentleman making anxious
-inquiries about me, Beatrice Warmington, and how this gentleman was
-my uncle, Mr. Jasper Rosebury. I had never heard of such a relation,
-and at first I simply refused to believe in his existence. A few more
-sentences of the letter, however, proved most indisputably that Mr.
-Rosebury had married my mother’s elder sister, that she had died young,
-before my mother was married herself, and that he had then gone to
-Australia, where he had remained ever since. I had, of course, never
-even heard his name; for when my parents were alive I was too young
-to understand anything about our family history, and my guardian had
-probably never thought it worth while to trouble himself to make known
-to me the facts concerning my aunt’s early marriage and death. Besides,
-Jasper Rosebury had not been heard of for some years, even by his own
-relations.
-
-The letter, moreover, informed us that my Uncle Jasper was about
-to come to the villa, and take me away from school and all school
-authority for good, to live with him. It was against this plan that
-I was raising up such energetic objections. I did not wish to leave
-my bright, enjoyable life at the villa; I did not wish to have an old
-gentleman, such as my imagination represented my uncle, for a constant
-companion; and, most of all, I did not wish to be separated from Lily.
-Besides all this, I had taken a whimsical but most resolute dislike to
-my uncle, simply because I had a prejudice against his Christian name,
-Jasper.
-
-The scene grew more and more disturbed round the breakfast-table that
-morning in the Villa Chantilly. Miss Dolly remonstrated, coaxed, cried,
-made a faint attempt at scolding, and then cried again. As for myself,
-I did nothing but repeat over and over a most flat and unequivocal
-refusal ever to live with Uncle Jasper. He would be here to-morrow,
-Miss Dolly sobbed. Then let him be here; that made no difference to me.
-I would not go with him.
-
-“Oh, Beatrice!” here put in Lily’s sweet, low voice—she had been making
-attempts from time to time to still the storm—“if it was only my dear
-mother’s brother, whom she used to tell me so much about, come back,
-how happy—”
-
-But here I broke in upon her with, “I wish, Lily, that you and Miss
-Dolly were tied up in a bag with all the old rusty, musty uncles and
-aunts going, then, I should think, you’d both have a jolly time of it.”
-
-After that I flounced out of the room, banging the door after me.
-
-It was all very well to flounce and bang, but I knew well enough in my
-inmost soul that no flouncing and banging could change the fact that
-Uncle Jasper would be here to-morrow. I meditated and meditated upon
-this certainty, until out of it, and out of my resolute, headstrong
-wilfulness, there grew up a firm determination—I would run away.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
-
-
-EDUCATIONAL.
-
-WEED OF THE FAMILY.—1. Vinegar should never be taken alone. In salad
-there should be an equal part of olive oil, or a cream and egg mixture
-added to it. 2. The worldly rich man, who pampered himself and showed
-no mercy to the poor creature who crawled to his gate for his charity
-in vain, was popularly called Dives for lack of a name, which signifies
-in one word what he was, _i.e._, rich man, the word used in the Vulgate
-(Latin).
-
-
-ART.
-
-NINETEEN will find the china sold at Doulton’s, Mortlock’s, and other
-well-known firms, the most satisfactory for painting upon. The faults
-she names arise more from the firing and the application of the colour
-than the foundation.
-
-ADAH.—Bronze painting materials are sold at most artist colourmen’s,
-and are always procurable if not in stock when required. Each bottle of
-colour costs from sixpence to a shilling, and the price of a bracket
-depends on the number of colours used.
-
-S. K. C.—The best apparatus for setting crayon drawings is called
-Rouget’s fixative. A thin spray of the fixative is dispersed over the
-surface of the completed work in the same way that scent is thrown
-about a room.
-
-ALICE.—1. A crayon copy is not eligible for exhibition at the Royal
-Academy. 2. A little ammonia will clean gilt picture frames and restore
-their brightness.
-
-PERSEVERANCE.—With regard to the circular you have enclosed to us, it
-appears to be the same as many others which we have seen, and we should
-recommend caution regarding it. Many ladies have spent money and time
-over similar advertisements, and have got nothing by so doing.
-
-P. Z.—Pencil drawings are set by milk and water being poured over their
-surfaces. The milk used is skim milk largely diluted by water. A dinner
-dish or large tray is used in which to immerse the drawing by some
-people; others pour the water over them, and hang the drawings over the
-back of a wooden chair to drip dry.
-
-LADY OLIVE.—To cover table-tops with Christmas cards, the wood should
-be first sized with strong size, and when dry the cards affixed to
-the surface with strong gum. Then re-size and varnish with white hard
-varnish. The cards should be arranged on the table first with pins.
-
-KINDER GARTNER.—We think that you might extract the grease stains
-from the paper by covering it with blotting-paper and holding a hot
-flat-iron near it. But you must do it gradually and watchfully, or you
-may curl up the tinted paper. You had better lay the blotting-paper at
-the back of the embossing.
-
-MRS. WAINWRIGHT.—In former times surnames were variously spelt by
-members of the same families owning them. That of the famous Flemish
-painter, Sir Anthony Vandyck, or Vandyke, is an exemplification of this
-fact. In Benjamin Vincent’s “Dictionary of Biography,” in Gorton’s
-“Biographical Dictionary,” the “Student’s Encyclopædia,” and in
-Phillip’s “Dictionary of Biographical Reference,” Sir Anthony’s name is
-spelt with a “c”. So also is that of Daniel Vandyck, a French painter
-of the seventeenth century, and Philippus Vandyck, a Dutch painter,
-1680-1752. A good connoisseur would be able to tell you to which of
-these masters your picture may be attributed.
-
-ASHE INGEN COURT.—Rosenburg’s “Guide to Flower Painting,” published by
-Rowney, is a good shilling manual. Noble’s “Guide to Water-colours,”
-also published by the same, and Green’s “Sketching from Nature,” three
-volumes, one shilling each, are all satisfactory, and would fulfil your
-requirements.
-
-MITTIE SMITH.—To transfer prints to glass you must lay a thin coating
-of Venice turpentine over the face of the print, and then proceed as if
-you were doing decalcomanie.
-
-
-HOUSEKEEPING.
-
-A. W.—Cocoa is made from the nibs in a tin-pot like a coffee-pot. Put
-in half a teacupful each morning, fill the pot with cold water, and
-keep it on the stove all day, so that the goodness may stew out of the
-nibs. Use it at breakfast, or when required, each day, and when empty
-fill as directed, leaving each day’s cocoa nibs in the pot till the end
-of the week.
-
-RALE CEARNEY.—The cheese course comes before the dessert.
-
-YARMOUTH BLOATER.—1. Steaming is considered the best way of cleaning
-feathers, but in the country, where they must be done at home, they
-should be put into warm water, to which should be added a little soda
-or chloride of lime. After this wash they are rinsed in cold water and
-put to dry on a clean cloth. If dried in a stove, they must be put into
-bags of clean muslin, and placed in the oven with the door open till
-the drying is complete and they are fit for use. We are sorry to hear
-you do not lend the volumes of the G.O.P. even to your sisters; it
-seems like an old story many times read and told, but not often taken
-to heart—the talents laid carefully by in a napkin. Read the verse at
-1 Tim. vi. 18, and be willing to communicate even your most cherished
-articles.
-
-
-MUSIC.
-
-FIVE YEARS SUBSCRIBER.—Rubbing the hands and fingers well with oil will
-render them supple, and also scale practice.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-M. S. K.—You must make your own choice; we could not lay down any
-dogmatic rule as to the merits of one Christian community over another.
-God had an elect people in the Israelites, and to those who did not
-live up to the Divine privileges they enjoyed, our Lord said it would
-be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than
-for them. God has, in His wisdom and goodness, elected you into some
-division of the Christian Church—His fold on earth—which is composed of
-many communities (united on the main though differing respectively on
-the minor doctrines of the Christian faith). You might have been born a
-Jew, heathen, Mahommedan, Red Indian, or of any other parentage outside
-the pale of His fold, but you were elected to enjoy special privileges,
-a knowledge of Divine truth, and all the precious means of grace. Under
-such circumstances, if you be not devout, your judgment will be the
-more severe; for, like Esau, you will have thrown away your birthright,
-and thus your blessing, for you are a responsible being.
-
-MAGGIE MARY.—We sympathise much with you in the sentiments you express,
-and the experiences you have had, and we quite agree with you that
-prayer, offered in faith in the special divine promises to which you
-refer, will do more for the sick than any human means. Have recourse to
-the former, and have nothing to do with mesmerism. If you write again,
-give your address.
-
-MARY L. SAUNDERS is thanked for informing us of the institution of a
-school at Haldon View, Topsham, Devon, for children of weak intellect.
-We are gratified to hear that a suggestion of ours caused the carrying
-out of this charitable plan. The premises are excellent, and there is
-accommodation for eight pupils. The promoters of the scheme are sisters
-of the writer, and have a licence.
-
-GWENDOLIN MARZIPAN.—The Odd Minutes Society might suit you; sec., Miss
-Powell, Luctons, Buckhurst-hill, Essex. The particulars will be sent
-you in print.
-
-SHIRLEY.—See page 192, Part for January. A man’s money does not go to
-any brother or sister should he die intestate and leave a widow or
-children. In the latter case the widow has a third of his property,
-and the rest is divided equally between his children. Should he die
-leaving only one child, the widow still has her third and the one child
-(whether son or daughter) inherits all the rest—that is, two-thirds.
-His brothers and sisters cannot claim a farthing when he leaves a widow
-and child, excepting by will.
-
-IVY LEAF.—James Mason has given a series of articles on the subject of
-your letter—“Every Girl a Business Woman,” beginning in vol. viii.,
-p. 118. No stamp was necessary on the I.O.U. given you as a receipt
-for your £30 loan to some man. How disgraceful on the part of one of
-his sex to borrow such a sum of a girl, and require to be sued for its
-recovery!
-
-CARELESS ONE.—Refer to our indexes for our instructions entitled “How
-to Remove Inkstains from Ivory,” etc.
-
-BLACK TOM.—1. The girl you name as being hopelessly attached to a
-man she has never met but only seen at concerts, should be sent
-away from the foreign town where you both are staying, either to a
-friend’s house and care or to a good school. The story is of a most
-humiliating character; she disgraces the sex, the members of which
-should be sought, not themselves the seekers. Certainly you should not
-make any such revelations and overtures to a stranger. If she have no
-self-respect herself, her friends should not betray such a deplorable
-state of things. It would be like dragging her through the gutter. 2.
-We could not hazard an opinion on what was your disease. Your writing
-slopes the wrong way.
-
-PERPLEXED.—Go to receive the Holy Communion in charity with all, in
-humility and repentance, with a steadfast resolution, by the help of
-the Holy Spirit, to amend your life and cherish no wilful sin, nor any
-omission of duty. Confess your utter unworthiness and accept Christ as
-your only hope. Thus you will not present yourself unworthily.
-
-YUM-YUM wishes to obtain the publication of a story which she has
-written. We cannot altogether comply, but give an extract. A young man
-was given over in decline, induced by the refusal of his suit to a girl
-called Gwendolyne. But the latter being hungry one day, “Alexander took
-her to an eating house, and treated her to a sausage, and then, indeed,
-gratitude won the day, for Gwendolyne leaned her head on Alexander’s
-shoulder, and she was his.” We cannot undertake to insert Yum-yum’s
-nor Gwendolyne’s photographs in the G.O.P. in return for her story, as
-desired.
-
-ONE PERPLEXED has jilted her intended husband after some years’
-engagement, and this without giving him the full explanation he had a
-right to demand. She has left him, moreover, for a whole year without
-one word of such explanation. There is so great a diversity in opinion
-amongst religious, God-fearing people as to a sincere Christian’s
-liberty (in such matters as that which has led her to cast off her
-intended) that we consider her conduct the more reprehensible.
-
-M. E. B. (Charnwood).—Apply to our publisher. The Editor has nothing to
-do with his department.
-
-MARITZBURG.—Write to Miss E. Faithfull, who conducts the Institution
-for female emigration in Manchester, 10, Albert-square (Scottish
-Insurance Buildings). State your case, and we think the matter might be
-arranged for you, if you said any opening was ready for you.
-
-[Illustration: SPRING.]
-
-ABITUR OF THE HILLS.—The name cayenne is French, and should be
-pronounced kay-en.
-
-VIOLET.—We do not enter into nor discuss subjects of the kind about
-which you inquire. If your parents really object to your receiving the
-Holy Communion oftener than once a month, why should you cross their
-wishes? You would show good feeling in consulting them on all occasions
-short of an infringement of a positive duty, and no divine command
-prescribes the frequency of your availing yourself of this spiritual
-privilege.
-
-IVY.—Were you of full age, it would still be your duty to please and
-requite your parents, and to stretch a great point so to do; but as a
-mere minor of eighteen, it is an act of rebellion on your part to keep
-company and flirt with any man. The next time he presumes to address
-you, say he can do so no more, as your parents object to it, and then
-walk resolutely away. As he is above you in position, your parents are
-wise in their view of the case.
-
-INVESTOR is reading, we hope, Mr. James Mason’s articles on business
-for women, in the present numbers of the G.O.P. We do not know anything
-of the company you mention, and should advise you to write and make
-inquiries from them; and we also recommend you to divide what money you
-have, to avoid having “all your eggs in the same basket.” Put £50 each
-into two things, for instance. Is there not some old and respectable
-building society where you live that you could inquire about?
-
-EMMA HAY.—1. The 23rd April, 1865, was a Saturday. 2. Your writing
-might be improved.
-
-ETHILD MYA B.—We do not know what to suggest, save to teach knitting
-to all your little class, and then get them some clothing for poor
-children to make. Boys are taught both plain sewing and knitting in
-Board schools now.
-
-KATHLEEN.—The quotation, “They also serve who only stand and wait,” is
-from Milton’s poem on his blindness.
-
-WILD ROSE L.—1. The numbers are sixpence each. Six would be 3s., and
-the parcels post about 6d. 2. The 23rd of January, 1863, was a Friday.
-The word “truly” does not need an “e” in it.
-
-SYNGE.—We are much obliged for your letter and its quotation, which we
-know well. We do not suppose that the writer intended more than half a
-truth in what he said, probably in allusion to the single watch-notes
-of the robin. In the limits of a short article it is not possible to
-go into many particulars. We know many people who never heard a robin
-sing, as his tones in the spring and summer are always drowned in the
-general chorus.
-
-LILIAN has our sincere sympathy on the three accounts named. May she
-find rest in the knowledge of that “Friend that sticketh closer than a
-brother.” We regret that she gave no address. Has Lilian a movable desk
-to accommodate to her convenience as she reclines? If so, she might
-sometimes prepare scrap-books for hospitals, with every sort of picture
-and card. Such books are made very entertaining both to the maker and
-the receiver by decapitating figures and making an exchange of heads,
-especially in the case of old photographs; also in introducing figures
-into landscapes and interiors. Such books are a real boon to sufferers
-in hospitals.
-
-S. E. P.—You seem to need a tonic. As your general health must be weak,
-perhaps some cod-liver oil would answer. Keep your feet dry and warm,
-and wear flannels next the skin.
-
-GINGERBOTTLE.—1. Handel, the composer, was buried in Westminster Abbey.
-2. The best thing to do about colds, we think, is not to catch them.
-
-HOPEFUL YUM-YUM.—You should say, “None of us have,” and “Neither of us
-is.” We regret that your letter was not answered before.
-
-E. O.—1. The 17th February, 1862, was a Monday. 2. The tale of “Only a
-Girl-Wife” was begun in the G.O.P. for October 3rd, 1885.
-
-ISABEL.—The Editor regrets to decline Isabel’s poem, but is much
-obliged for her good opinion of the G.O.P.
-
-EILEEN.—Is the poem meant for blank verse? If so, it is incorrect in
-its construction, and many of the expressions used are very unpoetical.
-
-MISS GREENWOOD.—The lines you send us are fairly correct, and show
-cleverness and a certain facility in writing. With practice you ought
-to do much better.
-
-ANNIE MAGGS.—Water for drinking should always be filtered; but the
-impurities in it would vary in different localities. In some they would
-arise from decayed vegetation. Boiled water is the safest to drink.
-
-MAUD MORLEY.—A vamper means one who vamps, or pieces an old thing with
-something new. It is not always applied to shoes and boots, for in some
-parts of England “to vamp” means to bully or bluster, and in others it
-means to travel, while in Swift’s writings we find the sentence, “I
-never had much hopes of your _vamped-up_ play.”
-
-R. M. A. and Others.—1. None of the handwritings are pretty, but all
-distinct and easy to read. 2. Sir John Lubbock’s “Best Hundred Books”
-would serve as a guide; also two very good articles in the _Leisure
-Hour_ of last year, on the same subject, would contain all the
-information needful.
-
-LADY IRENE DALE had better send for our paper-pattern of “a bodice to
-take the place of stays,” which she will see advertised in the monthly
-list given at the end of every article on “Dress: in Season and in
-Reason,” by the “Lady Dressmaker.”
-
-N. WALES.—We recommend you to have nothing to do with the description
-of experiments to which you refer. As our magazine is not a medium for
-any kind of controversy, we do not name the subject to which you refer;
-but we may tell you that we highly disapprove of them. We are glad that
-your father and brothers like our magazine.
-
-GOODY TWO-SHOES.—1. We think you must have made a mistake, and
-that your bad dreams were the results of your suppers, not of your
-abstinence from them. As a rule, they are by no means wholesome. The
-digestive powers are weary after their due work of the day, just as
-your legs and your brain. They should not be taxed when they need
-repose. If set to work when tired, the work is only half done, and
-headaches and blotches in the face, as well as unpleasant dreams, may
-be expected. A biscuit and a cup of milk might be excepted from this
-charge, and, possibly, be even desirable. 2. The 16th of August, 1865,
-was a Wednesday.
-
-MARY WRIGHT (New South Wales).—Your kind letter was very gratifying to
-us, and we heartily wish you the same blessings that you desire for us.
-
-AN IRIS.—1. We thank you for the recipe for preserving flowers in a
-vase—_i.e._, to put a good pinch of salt in the water, and more if the
-vase be large. It counteracts the bad effect produced by a hot room.
-If your mother-in-law be kindly disposed towards you, as evidenced by
-subscribing herself “affectionately,” and even “very affectionately
-yours,” you may sign yourself “your affectionate daughter.” 2. The
-operation, as performed in the sad case you describe, is indeed most
-horrible. Happily, all cases and all modes of treatment are not alike.
-
-BERYL.—You need complete change of air. If living inland, go to the
-seaside; if on a plain, exchange to an elevated situation. If this
-change be accompanied by a complete rest from intellectual work, and
-from use of the eyes in reading, writing, or fine needlework; and,
-added to this, you go out twice a day, abstaining from walks that will
-fatigue you, and you take cod-liver oil or plenty of cream, we think
-you will recover in a few months.
-
-VIZER.—Friction is good for the liver, not “blows.” The use of a
-skipping-rope is desirable, and brown wholemeal bread should be taken
-for breakfast and tea—not mere ordinary bread with an admixture of bran.
-
-FLAKE.—Hot potatoes and hot carrots are very wholesome; not so when
-cold. Your digestion appears out of order. Consult a doctor.
-
-TRING.—Perhaps tannin lozenges and alum and water gargle might be
-serviceable to you; but we cannot prescribe for perfect strangers.
-
-A LITTLE LAMB.—We sympathise much with you in the religious sentiments
-you express, and we wish you God-speed.
-
-PUZZLED ONE.—The word “glebe” has more than one meaning. Webster gives
-four. It is derived from the Latin—_Gleba_, clod, land, soil. In mining
-it means a piece of earth containing mineral ore; in ecclesiastical law
-it means the land belonging to as parish church or benefice. It was
-used to mean a meadow or field in your quotation.
-
-TWO FERN LEAVES have no business to correspond with any young men
-without their parents’ express sanction, and unless engaged to them.
-
-JUNO.—Certainly, women can sign as witnesses to a will or any legal
-document, provided they be of age.
-
-MARY BROOKS.—We could not possibly tell you what salary you might
-obtain at a fancy-work shop, as so much depends on the style of place,
-situation, facility in obtaining hands, state of trade, and amount of
-competition in that line of business, added to which must be your own
-efficiency and experience. Inquire at several shops, and so discover
-the average salary given.
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO.
-375, MARCH 5, 1887 ***
-
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-
-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 375, March 5, 1887, by Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 375, March 5, 1887</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Editor: Charles Peters</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: November 27, 2021 [eBook #66830]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO. 375, MARCH 5, 1887 ***</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_353">{353}</span></p>
-
-<h1 class="faux">THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER</h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="header" style="max-width: 37.5em;">
-<img class="w100" src="images/header.jpg" alt="The Girl's Own Paper." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<div class="header">
-<p class="floatl"><span class="smcap">Vol. VIII.—No. 375.]</span></p>
-<p class="floatr"><span class="smcap">[Price One Penny.</span></p>
-<p class="floatc">MARCH 5, 1887.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">[Transcriber&#8217;s Note: This Table of Contents was not present in the original.]</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-
-
-
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#THE_STORM">THE STORM.</a><br />
-<a href="#SOME_OF_THE_POETRY_WE_READ">SOME OF THE POETRY WE READ.</a><br />
-<a href="#VARIETIES">VARIETIES.</a><br />
-<a href="#Illustration_HEALTH_IN_THE_KITCHEN-GARDEN">HEALTH IN THE KITCHEN-GARDEN.</a><br />
-<a href="#MERLES_CRUSADE">MERLE’S CRUSADE.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_SHEPHERDS_FAIRY">THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.</a><br />
-<a href="#EVERY_GIRL_A_BUSINESS_WOMAN">EVERY GIRL A BUSINESS WOMAN.</a><br />
-<a href="#UNCLE_JASPER">UNCLE JASPER.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_STORM">THE STORM</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ESTHER WIGLESWORTH.</p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0"><span class="smcap">Hark!</span> hark! hark!</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Hark to the thunder’s roar,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Hark how the maddened waves</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Burst on the rock-girt shore!</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Lashed by the furious winds,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Their foaming crests they rear,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Rush on with mighty bound,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Start back in shuddering fear.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">Hark to the rattling hail!</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Hark to the driving rain!</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The heavens, a blaze of light,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Throb as in quiv’ring pain;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">All Nature seems to work,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Unchecked, its own wild will,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">While man looks on in awe,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And bird and beast are still.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">God on the whirlwind rides,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">The storm is ’neath His feet,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">He holds in His right hand</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">The winds, His coursers fleet;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">They bear creation’s Lord</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">In triumph on His way,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And in their maddest race</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">His slightest check obey.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">The lightning is His glance,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">His breath upheaves the sea,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The thunder His dread voice</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of awful majesty;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">In Nature’s seeming war</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Its Maker walks abroad,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And all its mighty powers</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Are servants of our God.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp50" id="i353" style="max-width: 25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i353.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">THE COMING STORM.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="smalltext"><i>All rights reserved.</i>]</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_354">{354}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="SOME_OF_THE_POETRY_WE_READ">SOME OF THE POETRY WE READ.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3">A FEW NOTES ON THE MODERN USE OF THE OLD FRENCH METRICAL FORMS.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> J. W. GLEESON WHITE.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER I.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">INTRODUCTION.—THE TRIOLET.</p>
-
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe12_5" id="i354">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/i354.jpg" alt="E" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">lsewhere</span>
-in the pages
-of <span class="smcap">The
-Girl’s Own
-Paper</span> a writer has
-explained the laws of
-form governing and
-underlying what we
-call “classical” music. To those who love
-art, in whatever guise it comes to us—as
-symphony, picture, or poem—a very slight
-amount of careful study of its accepted laws
-will repay a thousandfold the trouble taken.
-Having grasped even the faintest idea of
-the reason for the special shape of a sonata
-or a sonnet, the interest in the work itself
-becomes more keen. Then, too, it will be
-seen why literary men and artists choose the
-higher forms of their art to clothe their
-ideas. There is too often a feeling that
-the chief difference between popular and
-classical art is that the one is “dry,” while
-the other is pleasing. This is in part true,
-but only when scholastic rules are obtruded
-too prominently. For while it may be at
-once conceded that too great an attention
-to form produces dry bones, yet genius can
-make these live, for subject as they are to laws,
-and having clear sequence of form, they have
-inherent vitality and strength, relying on more
-than mere fashion to keep their hold on the
-people, in spite of the varying taste of each
-passing year.</p>
-
-<p>Nature, to whom we all come alike for our
-simplest as our highest thoughts, works in
-many ways, but all subject to inviolable laws.
-These may often be not evident at a cursory
-glance, and still more often beyond our
-keenest search; we can only infer the law from
-the result. In mere human work, what one
-man produces is more or less easily understood
-by his fellow-man, and a knowledge of the
-rules to which he conformed, adds interest to
-our pleasure in his work, and makes us able to
-be real critics, to some extent, while mere taste
-or feeling can lay claim to no more than a
-personal and often valueless opinion.</p>
-
-<p>The laws which govern music are probably
-better known than those which rule verse, as
-our English poets choose generally a freer and
-more flexible mode of expression than the old
-writers allowed. Again, in music the form is
-more easily seen, for two reasons: one, that
-constant habit of hearing pieces in strict form
-has given us knowledge, without our being
-able to formulate it; the other, that the subjects
-of music, being at most vague and abstract,
-are left out of the title of works by the
-great masters, save in a very few instances.
-Even the “Eroica Symphony” or the “Wedding
-March” merely suggests abstract feelings.
-To describe a rose or an umbrella, for
-example, is impossible in music. We can only
-suggest praise, or grief, and similar emotional
-feelings. Therefore the shape only is usually
-given in the title, such as a march, minuet, or
-sonata. But in poetry the shape is rarely described.
-Even in the most widely used of
-these fixed forms, the sonnet, the shape is
-not by any means invariably expressed in the
-title. In the verses written in imitation of the
-Old French Troubadours it is more often
-used. In the <i>rondeau</i>, the most widely chosen,
-it is not always given, but the <i>triolet</i>, <i>villanelle</i>,
-or <i>ballade</i> is almost always so described
-in the title, the shape, as in music, ranking
-worthy of interest in itself. These old shapes
-are more akin to the fugue and canon in
-music, as the whole work has inner laws
-governing each detail, and making the choice
-of words or notes decided beforehand to a
-great extent by the form.</p>
-
-<p>It is intended in this paper to describe a few
-of the forms which have of late found favour
-with the younger school of living poets, for a
-twofold reason: first, that their readers may
-better appreciate their works; secondly, that
-the amateur verse-writer may gain a knowledge
-of these verse shapes, and thereby be
-able to produce trifles which are worthy of
-attention. Although it is not given to many
-to produce great thoughts, yet to acquire a
-polished mode of displaying lesser ones to
-advantage, is in itself worth the trying. The
-tendency to diffusiveness which weakens so
-much verse, until the pretty trifling becomes
-wearisome, would be lessened if a strict form
-were first chosen, and the subject necessarily
-compressed within its limits.</p>
-
-<p>The greater number of these forms originated
-with the Troubadours, and here, for mere
-brevity’s sake, only a very few words must be
-said. The subject of their loves and their
-lives has been so fully discussed that a mere
-<i>résumé</i> of all that is known would fill many
-parts of this magazine. Hallam says “the
-earliest records cannot trace them beyond
-<span class="allsmcap">A.D.</span> 1100, and they became extinct at the end
-of the next century. While they flourished
-they numbered many hundreds of versifiers
-in the language of Provence, though not
-always natives of France.” It would be
-interesting, if space allowed, to quote from
-some of the many histories. I had intended to
-do so, but the growing material forbade the
-idea of using it here, and so I must refer
-would-be inquirers to some of the more easily
-accessible works. Foremost is Dr. Francis
-Hueffer’s “The Troubadours,” published in
-1878; it gives a scholarly and full account of
-the most salient members of the school and
-their works. “The Troubadours: their Loves
-and Lives,” by Mr. John Rutherford, is also
-interesting; while a work by M. Theodore de
-Banville, the “Petit Traité de Poésie
-Française,” affords an exhaustive analysis of
-the rules of their verse and its modern imitations.</p>
-
-<p>Their verse was distinguished by its being
-subject to very strict and subtle laws, often
-involved and carried to an artificial complexity,
-perilously near the triumph of sound over
-sense; yet it has a charm peculiarly its own.
-The forms of this school being still exotic, and
-not (except the sonnet) incorporated into
-English literature, gives them a special fitness
-when employed for fanciful trifles on subjects
-of an older time.</p>
-
-<p>The qualities termed “conceits” by the
-old English writers, are admirably expressed
-through the medium of these old shapes; a
-certain amount of extravagance of compliment
-and affectation is not out of place here. The
-flavour of the verse smacks of the
-“Moyen Age,” or “Powder and Fan”
-period beloved by artists. In these forms the
-shape of the verse itself takes the place somewhat
-of the costume and accessories of a
-painting, and gives local colour to the subject.
-When used in this way, as Mr. Austin
-Dobson has so often shown, they can be made
-(like a picture by Abbey) to reproduce the past
-in a living way, with its own domestic
-sentiment, far removed from a mere
-archæological or academic study of olden days,
-which often appeals to the intellect rather
-than the feeling, and moves us to criticise the
-method employed, instead of falling under the
-charm of the subject described.</p>
-
-<p>But they are by no means limited to this
-class of subject, as Mr. Swinburne’s Roundels
-show. Nature and her moods may be sung
-as fitly in these, as in the most free forms of
-poetry.</p>
-
-<p>Many estimable but badly-informed people
-think that poetry or verse (unluckily these
-terms are synonymous to them) is either a
-divine outburst of feeling, expressing itself
-almost spontaneously in rhyme, or, sad to say,
-a mere vehicle to hide the poverty of ideas,
-and eke out a repetition of fancies intolerable
-in prose. The multitude are slow to
-realise law in any shape, and in art no less
-than nature look upon most results as the
-effect of what a critic has termed “the
-glorious gospel of haphazard.” To these
-poetry suggests no art in itself, only a more or
-less musical jingle of pretty sounds, gay or
-plaintive feelings, while the whole is unreal
-and fantastic.</p>
-
-<p>But to avoid further preface, let us take a
-specimen of the aforementioned forms, choosing
-a dainty little epigrammatic verse known
-as the <i>Triolet</i>, to start with. This form, complete
-always in eight short lines, is peculiarly
-a product of the old French school of verse,
-and is in itself, to some extent, an epitome of
-all the rest. Almost new in English poetry,
-the first examples dating from a volume of
-poems published in 1873 by Mr. Bridges, it
-has yet won many friends, although, so far as
-diligent search by the present writer has been
-able to trace them, a selection of the best would
-fill but a few pages of this paper.</p>
-
-<p>Flexible only in the rhythm and length of
-its lines, which are generally about six feet
-(syllabic feet, of course) in length, it is stern,
-and forbids tampering in all other respects,
-allowing but two rhyme-sounds for the whole
-of the lines. The lines themselves are repeated
-in a certain unalterable order; the
-first two serve again for the seventh and
-eighth, while the fourth is also a repetition of
-the first; no syllable even, in the best examples,
-is changed in these lines. But on
-each fresh appearance the words should, if
-possible, convey a fresh phase of the idea, the
-emphasis alone serving to mark the distinction.
-On studying the examples given, it will
-be found that the crux lies in the treatment of
-the fifth and sixth lines, while the way the
-third is connected with the fourth, and the
-neatness with which the final couplet is repeated
-to form a necessary part of the whole,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_355">{355}</span>
-and not a mere repeat to fill up the prescribed
-form, is almost as difficult. The following
-example is a very perfect one; it comes in a
-sequence of triolets by Mr. Austin Dobson,
-entitled “Rose Leaves.” The first version
-ran:—</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“I intended an ode,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And it turned into triolets.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">It began <i>à la mode</i>:</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I intended an ode;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">But Rose crossed the road</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">With a bunch of fresh violets;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I intended an ode,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And it turned into triolets.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>This has a literary interest apart from its own
-merits, as the critics, on its first introduction,
-blamed Mr. Dobson severely for attempting
-to english the word triolet. “Suppose an
-audacious person were to extend the license,
-and introduce cabriolet as a thirdsman?” said
-<i>The Academy</i>, on June 23, 1877. In spite
-of Mr. W. S. Gilbert, in <i>Princess Ida</i>, trying
-also to rhyme it to violet—</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Oh, dainty triolet! oh, fragrant violet! oh, gentle heigho-let! (or little sigh)”—</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>the word remains French; and in a later
-version Mr. Dobson has re-cast the poem.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“I intended an ode,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And it turned to a sonnet.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I began <i>à la mode</i>.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I intended an ode;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">But Rose crossed the road</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">In her latest new bonnet.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I intended an ode,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And it turned to a sonnet.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>This may be better rhyme, but the <i>raison
-d’être</i> is gone; it has not turned to a sonnet,
-but is still a triolet.</p>
-
-<p>To understand the form more clearly, it is
-best to take one and dissect it, thereby showing
-its structure. To avoid mutilating a master’s
-work, and possibly misinterpreting it, I
-will take one in my possession, not yet published,
-printing it, not as it would be, but
-displayed (to use a technical term), thereby
-exaggerating the emphasis with which the
-writer intended it should be read.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">A Waverer.</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">She has a <i>primrose</i> at her breast:</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">I almost wish I were a Tory.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0"><i>I</i> like the Radicals the best,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0"><i>SHE</i> has a primrose at <i>HER</i> breast,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Now is it chance she so is drest?</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Or must I tell a story?</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">She <i>HAS</i> a primrose at her breast:</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">I almost <i>wish</i> I <i>WERE</i> a Tory.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Here we see the whole is a soliloquy in the
-historic present tense. The first two lines
-explain the incident, the third the speaker’s
-own comment on it, noting in the fourth how
-it differs from his own opinion. In the fifth
-he meditates on the reason which has affected
-him. In the sixth he wavers between insincerity
-and politeness or truth and the chance
-of conveying a sense of unfriendliness; while
-in the last he concludes that it is a fact they
-differ, and, still undecided in action, wishes
-the reason had not existed so that he might
-sincerely agree with the supposed Primrose
-lady, and avoid feigning a political acquiescence
-of opinion. So trifling an incident will not
-bear analysis on its own merits, and is merely
-dwelt on to explain the structure of the verse.</p>
-
-<p>A triolet should be complete in itself. In a
-very able article in the <i>Cornhill Magazine</i>
-(July, 1877) Mr. E. W. Gosse points out the
-danger of a fascinating tendency to connect a
-sequence of triolets. The constant recurrence
-of the lines would soon become fatally
-monotonous. One or two at the most are
-bearable.</p>
-
-<p>A typical pair appeared in a number of
-<i>The Century</i> (January, 1883). Thoroughly
-American, they show well, first the half-bantering,
-half-real feeling of the poet, artificial in
-expression, yet not altogether untrue, while
-her answer shows the American girl pure and
-simple, the conventional courtesy of the first
-being happily balanced by the naïve frankness
-of the second.</p>
-
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">What He Said.</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">This kiss upon your fan I press—</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Ah! Sainte Nitouche, you don’t refuse it?</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And may it from its soft recess—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">This kiss upon your fan I press—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Be blown to you a shy caress,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">By this white down, whene’er you use it,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">This kiss upon your fan I press—</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Ah! Sainte Nitouche, you don’t refuse it.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="center">“<span class="smcap">What She Thought.</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">To kiss a fan!</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">What a poky poet!</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The stupid man,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">To kiss a fan,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">When he knows that—he—can,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Or ought to know it—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">To kiss a <i>fan</i>!</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">What a poky poet!”</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse right"><i>Harrison Robertson.</i></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Yet another American one, by H. C.
-Bumer, may be quoted to show a subject not
-at first sight so suitable to the triolet form.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“A pitcher of mignonette,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">In a tenement’s highest casement;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Queer sort of a flowerpot, yet</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">That pitcher of mignonette</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Is a garden in heaven set,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">To the little sick child in the basement,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">A pitcher of mignonette,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">In the tenement’s highest casement.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>If space allowed there are other dainty
-flowerets to be culled from this bunch of
-French exotics, which seem to be cultivated
-more in America than at home at present.
-None of our greater poets has, I think,
-published a triolet. The influence of this form
-is seen in Mr. Swinburne’s oft-quoted poem,
-“A Match” (If love were what the rose is);
-and Longfellow has an evident translation of
-one, although he has not followed strictly the
-peculiar repetition of the lines.</p>
-
-<p>But many of our younger poets have published
-triolets. Mr. Austin Dobson is <i>facile
-princeps</i> in this form (as indeed in nearly all
-these Provençal rhythms), while Mr. John Payne
-and Mr. Andrew Lang rarely if ever use it,
-although rondeaux and ballades are very frequent
-in their volumes. Miss Pfeiffer has
-used it once. Miss A. Mary F. Robinson has
-a very charming triolet sequence “Fiametta,”
-which almost reconciles one to the connected
-triolet. But two or three variations from the
-strict form, while relieving the monotony of the
-poem, prove yet more strongly the truth of the
-warning given by Mr. Gosse. Miss May
-Probyn in her volume a “Ballad of the
-Road,” has several good specimens, and here
-and there among periodical literature sufficient
-are to be found to warrant a hope that the
-dainty little epigrammatic verse may yet pass
-into accepted currency, and supply for epigram
-or pretty trifling fancies the place the sonnet
-has acquired for the presentation of stately
-images and profound thought. While the
-very care with which the accepted form may
-be filled up appears at first sight to augur
-great popularity, probably that very reason
-has made writers more cautious in using it,
-since it can be so quickly abused and made
-unbearable doggerel, unless the recurring lines
-have a reasonable pretext for their repetition.
-Finally, a word of advice to those who attempt
-a triolet. Choose a slight, fanciful incident;
-let the rhymes be exact and easy; and be
-content with the “suggestion” (which, like a
-clever sketch) it gives of some trivial event or
-idea, avoiding complex subjects or too deep
-thoughts, for which the form is not well
-suited.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be concluded.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="VARIETIES">VARIETIES.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">What is Death?</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">There is no death! What seems so is transition;</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">This life of mortal breath</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Is but the suburb of the life elysian,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Whose portal we call death.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse right">—<i>Longfellow.</i></div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">An Approving Conscience.</span>—The most
-exquisite of human satisfactions flows from an
-approving conscience.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Aiming at Perfection.</span>—Aim at perfection
-in everything, though in most things it is
-unattainable. However, they who aim at it
-and persevere will come much nearer to it
-than those whose laziness and despondency
-make them give it up as unattainable.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Cultivating the Mind.</span>—The mind is
-but a barren soil—a soil which is soon exhausted
-and will produce no crop, or only
-one, unless it be continually fertilised and enriched
-with foreign matter.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Plain Proofs.</span>—Ungraceful attitudes and
-actions and a certain left-handedness (if I may
-use that word) loudly proclaim low education
-and low company.—<i>Chesterfield.</i></p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Too Amiable.</span>—There are many women
-who would be very amiable if they could only
-lose sight for a little of the fact that they are
-so.</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">The Importance of Food.</span>—The question
-of food lies at the foundation of all other
-questions. There is no mind, no work, no
-health, without food; and just as we are fed
-defectively and improperly, so are our frames
-developed in a way unfitted to secure that
-greatest of earthly blessings—a sound mind in
-a sound body.—<i>Dr. Lankester.</i></p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Keeping Secrets.</span>—A man is more faithful
-in keeping the secrets of others than his
-own; a woman, on the contrary, keeps her
-own secrets better than those of others.—<i>La
-Bruyere.</i></p>
-
-
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">Not a Bad Match.</span></p>
-
-<p>An attorney brought in an immense bill to
-a lady for some business he had done for her.
-The lady, to whom he had once paid his
-addresses, murmured at the charges.</p>
-
-<p>“Madam,” replied the limb of the law, “I
-wanted to convince you that my profession is
-lucrative, and that I should not have been a
-bad match.”</p>
-
-
-<p class="p2"><span class="smcap">Ways of the Wise.</span>—Philosophic-minded
-people hanker not after what is unattainable,
-are not inclined to grieve after what
-is lost, nor are they perplexed even in
-calamities.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_356">{356}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="Illustration_HEALTH_IN_THE_KITCHEN-GARDEN">HEALTH IN THE KITCHEN-GARDEN.</h2>
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> MEDICUS.</p>
-<div class="figcenter illowp54" id="i356" style="max-width: 26.5625em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i356.jpg" alt="" />
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_357">{357}</span></p>
-
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe9_375" id="i357">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/i357.jpg" alt="O" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">f</span> the thousand and
-one ills—the word
-“one” signifying
-“all the rest”—that
-afflict humanity,
-young and old, by
-far the larger proportion
-are what
-may be called
-chronic troubles.
-And I do not refer
-to any particular
-or decided form of illness, but when I say
-“chronic,” I mean the term to relate to
-people who are seldom overwell, who are
-easily tired, subject to fits of low spirits, have
-but small inclination for the exercise which
-they know they need, who have at times no
-pleasure in other folks’ society, and none in
-their own, whose stomachs are easily put out
-of order, who do not always sleep as well as
-they would wish to, whose systems are dry and
-irregular generally, who suffer at times from
-headache, at times from backache, and at
-times from aches all over.</p>
-
-<p>What a tremendously long sentence I have
-just written! It almost frightens me to look
-back at it. Well, this class of complainers—for
-if they do not complain to others they do
-so to themselves quietly, and have fancies
-that all the world is heartless and cold, and a
-dozen other things that “it didn’t houghter to
-be,” as the old charwoman said—this class, I
-say, are nearly always work-a-day girls; I do
-not refer altogether to manual labour, but to
-businesses that necessitate a good deal of
-mental thought and calculation. But many
-belong also to this class, who have nothing at
-all to do, and whose minds might be said to
-be preying on their constitutions.</p>
-
-<p>Well, at all events, there they are, these
-chronically poorly people. They will not admit
-that there is anything very much the matter
-with them, but at the same time no class of
-sufferers have a sharper eye for the advertisement
-of some infallible nostrum, that is going
-to banish sickness from this world entirely, or
-a sharper ear to listen to any suggested
-remedy, no matter who it is that recommends
-it. It may be an old wife’s cure. That does
-not signify; they simply console themselves
-with the belief that old wives often know a
-deal more than doctors, and swallow the compound.</p>
-
-<p>Now let me tell this class of invalids: I. That
-medicines are probably not wanted at all in
-such complaints as theirs. II. That medicine
-of any kind often does more harm than good.
-III. That it is folly to think or believe that a
-complaint which has lasted perhaps months,
-can be charmed away in a day or two by the
-best doctor in life. For the time a cure takes
-must bear some proportion to the time the
-complaint has lasted. I wish you to pin your
-faith on those facts, and bear them in mind.</p>
-
-<p>If it be true that in nearly all cases of the
-chronic debility I refer to—and I sincerely
-believe it is true—the blood-making process is
-primarily at fault, then, before we can remove
-the symptoms, it is evident we must attend to
-the cause. And to do so we must go to the
-fountain-head from which all the evil flows,
-and this will be found to be the stomach. In
-other words, these chronic complaints—with
-all their aches and rheums and pains, bad
-sleep, lowness of spirits, fluttering at the
-heart, palpitations, and what are termed “indescribable
-feelings”—may be due to a kind
-of dyspepsia. The system is wholly too
-sluggish; the liver is inactive, and consequently
-the heart itself is weak, and being
-unable to supply the brain and nervous
-system generally with good, honest, life-giving
-blood, all kinds of symptoms may occur.
-These are often called imaginary, but they are
-real enough, for all that.</p>
-
-<p>I have said that the taking of medicine may
-do actual harm. Have we any substitute?
-Yes; and we find it in the use of vegetables
-and fruit, both of which are very much neglected.</p>
-
-<p>These supply the blood with certain salts of
-a cooling nature, and without which the principal
-internal vital organs are unable to secrete
-material to keep the system regular.</p>
-
-<p>Very often these organs act with great irregularity,
-or by fits and starts, so that we
-may have a patient complaining of two different
-states of system in the same week.</p>
-
-<p>Now, it is possible that the reader of these
-lines is not to be ranked among the rich, who
-keep one, two, three, or more gardeners, but
-that still she lives in the country, and is in
-possession of a patch of kitchen-garden. If
-so, I seriously advise that it should be turned
-to the very best account. I do not wish this
-to be thought a gardening article, but, nevertheless,
-I ought, for health’s sake, to throw
-out a hint or two about the vegetables that
-ought to be grown for health’s sake, and I
-will leave it for others to say how this green
-food is to be cooked.</p>
-
-<p>Ladies are fond of doing a bit of flower-gardening,
-but, as a rule, they abjure the
-cultivation of vegetables, or they know nothing
-really about it. It is a pity this should be so,
-for the kitchen-garden, if not a large one,
-certainly does not entail a deal of hard work,
-and the work is of a sort most conducive to
-health.</p>
-
-<p>I shall suppose that you have secured the
-services of some “male creature,” in, say, the
-month of February or March, to do the first
-or rough work—the turning over of the
-ground with the spade—and that he has
-secured sufficient richness of the soil, and
-done his work well, and left it level, and that
-you yourself are to sow the seeds.</p>
-
-<p>Under your own superintendence, then, the
-beds are mapped out, the width of each being
-exactly the same (say six feet), and their
-length equal to the breadth of the plot of
-ground to be under cultivation. Between each
-bed there is formed a hollow division or path
-about a foot wide, and the beds are not to
-encroach upon the borders round, which
-are sacred to gooseberry bushes, rose-trees,
-flowers, and currants, black and red.</p>
-
-<p>Choose a fine, sunny day to sow your seeds.
-First rake your beds most levelly and carefully,
-not leaving a ball of earth even an inch in
-diameter. When well raked they should be
-as level as a dining-room table, not all in little
-heaps, as if the Cochins had been scraping
-them.</p>
-
-<p>Make the drills—by aid of a garden line
-and foot rule—with the back of the rake, and
-not more than an inch and a half deep, each
-drill to be nine inches apart; put peas in two
-rows, only six inches apart, and a foot and a
-half between each double row. This foot and a
-half may seem a waste of ground, but it need
-not be so, as in the centres you can put a
-drill of summer spinach.</p>
-
-<p>Having sown your seeds, rake the ground
-gingerly and tenderly, filling up the little
-drills, and making each bed a thing of beauty.
-About two weeks or less after this, it really
-will be a thing of beauty, for I know of few
-prettier sights in a garden on a lovely spring
-day than rows of green seedlings that have
-just burst through the earth. You can watch
-them grow day by day, and listen to the birds
-singing at the same time. If the weather is
-propitious they will soon want thinning, and
-for a week or two your work will be cut out
-for you. Do not say you can ill spare the
-time. It will be time saved and health
-gained. Rise in the morning and work an
-hour before breakfast, and do a little more in
-the evening. In thinning the plants, leave in
-the best and biggest, and let there be six to
-nine inches between each. Pluck all the
-weeds out at the same time, and put weedings
-and thinnings all in a small basket; I say
-small basket, because there is no room for a
-big one between the beds, and no mark must
-be left of foot or anything else on the bed
-itself.</p>
-
-<p>I can assure readers that work like this may
-be done by the most dainty fingers, and that it
-will restore the bloom to lips and cheeks,
-however pale these were before. You may
-wear what you like and look as charming as
-you please when gardening; thus, so long as
-you do the work honestly, you may wear the
-most dainty hats and gloves, and have a
-mahogany handle to your hoe if so minded,
-though, between you and me, six-button kid
-gloves are not the best suited for weeding
-onions in.</p>
-
-<p>The great advantage in growing one’s own
-vegetables is that one can always have them
-fresh. Lettuces cool, green, and tender;
-potatoes laughing from the mould, and peas
-with the drops of morning dew still lingering
-inside their pods.</p>
-
-<p>That is all I mean to say about gardening;
-if you wish to learn more, buy a book, and
-study it, only I can promise you health if you
-adopt gardening as an exercise and a hobby.</p>
-
-<p>But you must partake of the fruits of your
-labour; and this leads me to say a few words
-about the benefits to the health of a partly
-vegetable diet. Remember, I am not a
-vegetarian, but I can tell you as a fact that
-you could live far longer on vegetables alone
-than you could upon meat alone.</p>
-
-<p>Potatoes come first. No dinner—or to
-my thinking, no luncheon either—is complete
-without them.</p>
-
-<p>Some interesting papers in the early part of
-this volume gave hints as to the cooking of
-potatoes. Let me add another. To the
-delicate no vegetable is more difficult of
-complete digestion if not boiled to a nicety,
-but they ought to be mashed as well, and I do
-not think I ever saw them properly mashed at
-an English table. They ought to be as
-smooth and white as custard, though not so
-thin, otherwise little lumps remain, which,
-even if no bigger than a pea, are most
-indigestible, and never fail to create unpleasantness
-afterwards.</p>
-
-<p>Done as the French do them, namely, fried
-in oil, they are also indigestible.</p>
-
-<p>Potatoes are not only most nutritious, but
-are calmative to the nerves, and to some
-extent, narcotic, especially new potatoes.</p>
-
-<p>A potato salad—lettuces included—is a
-most valuable adjunct to a supper dish.</p>
-
-<p>We have to learn from the Scotch how to
-serve potatoes, and we must also cross the
-Border to find out the most delicious and
-digestible form in which to serve ordinary
-green vegetables. These include cabbages,
-curly greens, sprouting broccoli, savoys, turnip-tops,
-spinach, and kale of all kinds; and all
-these should be mashed for the delicate, the
-strongest portions of midribs being taken out,
-and a little butter and salt well mixed with
-them in the mashing. They should be served
-hot, and eaten off a hot plate with a little
-bread, as a dish, before any meat has been
-partaken of.</p>
-
-<p>In this way we not only get their full
-flavour, but the greatest benefit to the blood
-from their use.</p>
-
-<p>Next in point of value to the delicate come
-cauliflowers and Brussels sprouts. These need
-not be mashed, but ought to be used as a dish,
-with a little bread and butter. The same may
-be said of seakale.</p>
-
-<p>No one should omit having half-a-dozen
-times at least during the early spring months
-a dish of nicely-cooked nettle-tops.</p>
-
-<p>Nettle-tops should be very young and tender.
-Only those of a light spring-green colour
-are to be culled. They possess the same properties—of
-a blood-purifying order—that asparagus
-does.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_358">{358}</span></p>
-
-<p>Watercresses may usually be had all the
-year round, and are far more valuable than
-most people would imagine; but I desire to
-warn my readers against eating them unless
-very well washed indeed, as the eggs of certain
-parasites sometimes cling to their leaves.</p>
-
-<p>Parsley is not over-digestible, but if it
-agrees it will do the blood good, and help to
-cool and sweeten the system.</p>
-
-<p>Beetroot is invaluable to all who suffer from
-indigestion, with a dry condition of the body.</p>
-
-<p>As to roots, besides the potato, which
-ought to go with everything, we have turnips,
-parsnips, and carrots. On these we can ring
-the changes. But the same rule as to serving
-applies to them as to ordinary green vegetables.
-Let them be carefully boiled, then
-well mashed, butter and salt being mixed.</p>
-
-<p>There are many other vegetables that I have
-not space here to say a word about; but as,
-with the Editor’s kind permission, I may have
-an autumn or late summer paper on garden
-herbs and their dietary and medicinal values, I
-can then mention those I have here omitted.</p>
-
-<p>I have not said what I wanted to about
-fruit either; but the delicate should not let a
-day pass without using it in some form.
-Especially is it of great value before breakfast.</p>
-
-<p>As to onions and all vegetables of that sort,
-while I admit their great value and efficacy in
-chronic complaints, I must bid you beware.
-Use them only if they can be easily digested
-and leave no dryness in the throat or taste in
-the mouth next day.</p>
-
-<p>Now from this paper I hope many will adopt
-valuable hints. If they do, they will be rewarded
-with obtaining purer blood in their
-veins, stronger nerves, and a happier frame of
-body and mind altogether.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="MERLES_CRUSADE">MERLE’S CRUSADE.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY, Author of “Aunt Diana,” “For Lilias,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XX.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">ROLF’S PENITENCE.</p>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe7_8125" id="i358">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/i358.jpg" alt="F" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">rom</span> a child, that story
-of Casabianca had
-fascinated me, and I
-could see it fascinated
-Rolf.</p>
-
-<p>“How I do like
-that fellow Cassy——what
-do you call
-him?” he exclaimed,
-enthusiastically,
-when I had finished.
-“I call that plucky,
-and no mistake, to
-stick to the burning ship.
-What a brave man he
-would have made if he
-had lived!”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, indeed; but he
-lived long enough to do a man’s work in
-the world—faithful until death. ‘Faithful
-in little, faithful in much,’ Rolf. Casabianca
-would never have disobeyed his
-mother, or thought he knew best, would
-he?”</p>
-
-<p>“No, Fenny,” in a contrite voice,
-and sidling up to me again.</p>
-
-<p>“I am afraid you can never be a
-soldier, dear!”</p>
-
-<p>“What do you mean?”—sitting up
-erect in bed, with his beautiful eyes
-quite glaring at me in the twilight. “I
-mean to be a soldier, I tell you, and use
-father’s sword! I shall be Colonel
-Markham, too, one of these days, unless
-I am killed in battle.”</p>
-
-<p>“You cannot be a soldier unless you
-learn to obey, Rolf; you cannot rule
-your men until you have submitted to
-rule yourself. Officers are gentlemen,
-and gentlemen are never cowards; and
-I call it cowardly, Rolf—quite a mean
-trick—to creep into the nursery in my
-absence. Honour should have kept you
-from crossing the threshold.”</p>
-
-<p>Now Rolf could not endure to be
-called a coward, so he lost his temper,
-and, I am sorry to say, called me a
-nasty, spiteful old cat, “which you are
-Fenny, you know you are, and a great
-deal worse!” And the next moment he
-had thrown a rough pair of arms round
-my neck, his penitence inflicting on me
-excruciating pain.</p>
-
-<p>“There, there, never mind”—hugging
-me—“I don’t mean it. You are a dear
-old thing, Fenny, and I mean to marry
-you when I grow up. You are such a
-plain young woman, as mother says,
-that no one else would ask you, so I
-will.”</p>
-
-<p>“Do you think I could marry a
-coward, Rolf?”</p>
-
-<p>“There you go again”—in a vexed
-voice—“but I shall never be a coward
-any more; I mean to be a brave boy,
-like Cassy—what do you call him? I
-mean to mind mother, and not forget;
-and I will throw my cannon into the sea
-to-morrow, though I am so fond of it,
-and Mr. Rossiter (Walter I call him,
-but he does not mind) gave it to me. It
-cost a lot—indeed, it did, Fenny—but,
-all the same, it shall be drownded
-dead.”</p>
-
-<p>“If thine eye offend thee, pluck it
-out.” I think there was something very
-real in that childish sacrifice. It was
-his treasured plaything, but it had
-tempted him to disobedience; he would
-fling it away with both hands. How
-few of us repent in that way! <i>Mea
-culpa</i>, we say, but we hug our darling
-sin close to us; it is not, like Rolf’s
-cannon, “drownded dead.” Brave, poor
-little faulty Rolf, I begin to have better
-hopes of you!</p>
-
-<p>So I kissed and comforted Rolf, and
-he clung to me quite affectionately. I
-asked him if he had said his prayers,
-and he said no, he had been too unhappy,
-because no one would forgive
-him; so we said them together, and
-afterwards we had a little more talk. I
-was just going to leave him when a
-light crossed the threshold, and there
-stood Mrs. Markham, with a lamp in
-her hand. She looked very ill and unhappy,
-and I am sure she had been
-shedding tears.</p>
-
-<p>Rolf sprang up in bed. “Oh, mother,
-do forgive me!” he cried. “I am sure
-I have been miserable long enough.
-Fenny has been telling me about Cassy—you
-know the fellow; and I mean to
-be like him. I will drown my dear little
-cannon, and I will never, never, never
-disobey you again!”</p>
-
-<p>I think Mrs. Markham was longing
-in her heart to forgive him. She had
-suffered as much as the child. She said
-nothing, but sat down on the bed and
-held out her arms, and Rolf nestled into
-them. She kissed him almost passionately,
-but a tear rolled down her face.</p>
-
-<p>“I think you will break my heart one
-day, Rolf, as your——” She checked
-herself, and did not finish her sentence.
-Did she mean Rolf’s father? Colonel
-Markham had been a brave officer, I
-knew, and had died in battle; but he
-had not made his wife happy.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh no, mother,” returned Rolf, “I
-am going to be a brave man, like father,
-and fight for everybody. I mean to take
-care of you when you are an old, old
-woman. Won’t that be nice? You won’t
-mind my marrying Fenny when I am
-quite grown up, will you, mother?
-Because she is such an old dear—not
-really old, you know, but so nice.”</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Markham smiled faintly at the
-boy’s nonsense, but she looked at me
-very pleasantly.</p>
-
-<p>“Thank you for talking to Rolf, Miss
-Fenton, and helping him to be good.
-He is sorry, I think, and I hope this
-painful lesson will teach him to be less
-mischievous. But now you look very
-unfit to be up. You have done us all
-good service to-day, and we are all
-extremely grateful. Let me help you
-back to your room.”</p>
-
-<p>I was very much astonished at this
-civility, but I declined her assistance
-and wished Rolf good-night. I was
-still more surprised when she held out
-her hand.</p>
-
-<p>“You must be careful of yourself,
-Miss Fenton, for my sister’s sake,” she
-said, so kindly that I could hardly
-believe it was Mrs. Markham’s voice.</p>
-
-<p>I marvelled at her manner greatly as
-I retraced my steps to the night nursery.
-She was really grateful to me, I could
-see that. Probably she realised that
-my prompt action had saved her and
-her boy a lifetime of regret. To extinguish
-life accidentally must be a bitter
-and sore retrospect to any human mind.
-Rolf’s boyhood would have been
-shadowed if his little cousin’s death
-had laid at his door.</p>
-
-<p>I tried to cheer myself with these
-thoughts as I laid awake through
-the greater part of that long summer’s
-night. I could only sleep by snatches,
-and my dreams were full of pain. I
-imagined myself a martyr at Smithfield,
-and that the faggots were lighted about<span class="pagenum" id="Page_359">{359}</span>
-my feet. I could see the flames curling
-up round me, and feel their scorching
-breath on my face. Excruciating pain
-seemed to tingle in my veins; I cried
-out and woke Joyce, and then the misery
-of my burns kept me restless. I was
-quite ill the next day, and could not stir
-from my bed; but Mrs. Markham and
-Rolf came to see me more than once,
-and Reggie played on my bed, and was
-so dear and good, and Joyce kept creeping
-up to me to know what she could do
-for nurse, and every two or three hours
-Gay’s bright face seemed to bring sunshine
-into the room.</p>
-
-<p>She had always some pleasant thing
-to tell me: a kind inquiry from Mr.
-Hawtry, and some flowers and fruit
-that Mrs. Cornish had arranged; a book
-from the vicar’s wife, who had been very
-shocked to hear of the accident, and
-thought I wanted amusement; a message
-from Squire Cheriton, with a basket of
-fine yellow plums that he had picked
-himself; and, later in the evening, a tin
-of cream and some new-laid eggs from
-Wheeler’s Farm, that Molly had brought
-herself.</p>
-
-<p>I begged to see Molly, and she came
-up at once, looking very respectable in
-her Sunday gown and straw bonnet
-crossed with yellow ribbons. She shook
-hands heartily until I winced with pain,
-and then begged my pardon for her
-carelessness.</p>
-
-<p>“Thank you so much for your delicious
-presents, Molly,” I said, gratefully.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, please don’t mention it, Miss
-Fenton; it is pleasure to me and father
-to send it, and father’s duty; and there
-is a chicken fattening that will be all
-ready for eating on Thursday; and there
-is a pot or two of cherry jam that I shall
-take the liberty to send with it. It is
-just for the children and yourself, as I
-shall tell Mrs. Murdle.”</p>
-
-<p>“Everyone is far too good to me,” I
-stammered, and the tears came into my
-eyes, for the old Squire and Gay had
-been so kind, and there was all those
-beautiful flowers and fruit from the Red
-Farm, and now this good creature was
-overwhelming me with homely delicacies.
-Molly patted me with her rough hand as
-though I had been a child, and then
-kissed me in her hearty way.</p>
-
-<p>“There, there, poor dear, who could
-help being good to you, seeing you lie
-there as helpless as a baby, with your
-poor arms all done up in cotton wool,
-and the pain hard to bear? Never mind,
-the Lord will help you to bear it, and He
-knows what pain means.” And with
-this homely consolation Molly left me
-and went in search of Hannah.</p>
-
-<p>When Gay came to me to see I was
-all comfortable for the night, I asked
-her rather anxiously if she expected to
-hear from Mrs. Morton in the morning.</p>
-
-<p>She looked as though she were sorry I
-had asked the question. “Well, no—the
-fact is, I wrote the letter, Merle,
-but father forgot to post it, and it has
-not gone yet. I am very sorry,” as I
-uttered an exclamation of annoyance,
-“but it cannot be helped, and it was all
-father’s fault; he is so careless with
-letters; but now Adelaide has written
-to say how well Reggie seems to-day,
-and both of them shall go by the same
-post to-morrow morning. Benson shall
-take them.”</p>
-
-<p>It was no use saying any more. Gay
-was sorry enough, and it was not her
-fault, so I only asked her to add a word
-or two to explain the delay, and this she
-promised to do. She wanted to write to
-Aunt Agatha as well, but I would not
-hear of this. Aunt Agatha was very
-tender-hearted, and could not bear to
-hear of any suffering that she could not
-remedy, and I could see no benefit in
-harrowing her feelings. I would tell her
-myself one day.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Staples had given me a sedative,
-so I slept more that night, but it was
-three days before I could leave my bed,
-and all that time we heard nothing of my
-mistress. On the fourth day I put on a
-dressing-gown Gay lent me, with loose
-hanging sleeves, for my arms were still
-swathed like mummies, but the pain had
-lessened; and though I was weak enough
-only to lean back in an easy chair and
-watch the children at their play, I liked
-to be with them, and it was pleasant to
-sit by the nursery window and look
-out on the terrace and sundial and the
-sunny orchard with the old white pony
-grazing as usual.</p>
-
-<p>Gay had come up that morning with
-rather a troubled face. They had had a
-letter from Alick, she said, but he had
-not received either hers or Adelaide’s.
-Violet had seemed so ill that he had
-taken her home to Prince’s Gate that
-Dr. Myrtle might see her. They had
-left Abergeldie before their letters had
-arrived, and he could not possibly
-receive them until the next morning, but
-of course they would be forwarded at
-once.</p>
-
-<p>I was much distressed to hear that
-the letters had miscarried, and still
-more that my mistress was ill. It was
-dreary taking her back to that great
-empty house; but then Dr. Myrtle
-understood her constitution, and would
-do her more good than a stranger. I
-begged Gay to tell me what was the
-matter, but she did not seem to know.
-It was a collapse, Alick had said, a
-sudden serious failure of strength; he
-had written very hurriedly, and seemed
-worried and anxious.</p>
-
-<p>“I wish I need not have told you all
-this, Merle,” she finished. “It has made
-you paler than you were before. Violet
-has never been strong since Joyce was
-born, but I do not see that there is any
-need for special anxiety.” But though
-Gay insisted on taking a cheerful view of
-things, I could not bring my spirits to
-her level. I felt nervous and unaccountably
-depressed. I had not sufficiently
-recovered from the effects of the accident
-to bear the least suspense with equanimity.
-In spite of my efforts to be
-quiet and self-controlled, I grew restless
-and irritable; the least noise jarred on
-me; it was a relief when Hannah took
-the children out and I had the nursery to
-myself. My nervous fancies haunted
-my dreams that night, and I woke so
-unrefreshed that Gay scolded me for
-not getting better more quickly, and
-pretended to laugh at my dismal face
-when I heard there was no letter from
-Mr. Morton.</p>
-
-<p>“It is nonsense your fretting about
-those letters, Merle,” she said, in her
-brisk way. “Alick has them by this
-time, and we shall hear from him before
-evening. Do, pray, pull yourself together,
-and I will ask Dr. Staples if a
-drive will not do you good; your indoor
-life does not suit you.”</p>
-
-<p>I did not contradict her, but I knew
-there would be no drive for me that day;
-perfect quiet and rest were all I wanted,
-and I knew Dr. Staples would be of my
-opinion. The afternoon was showery,
-so the children played about the nursery.
-I did not admit Rolf, for his noisy ways
-would have been too much for me, but
-he was very good, and promised to stay
-with Judson if he might come to me a
-little in the evening.</p>
-
-<p>I had gone into the night nursery to
-lie down for an hour when I heard footsteps
-coming down the passage. The
-next moment I heard Mr. Morton’s
-voice speaking to Gay.</p>
-
-<p>“You can go in and see the children,
-Alick,” she said, “and I will join you
-directly, when Adelaide has finished
-with me;” and then Joyce called out
-“Fardie,” and I could hear Reggie
-stumping across the floor.</p>
-
-<p>I waited a few minutes before I made
-my appearance. Much as I longed to
-see Mr. Morton, I thought he would
-rather meet his children alone. I almost
-felt as though I intruded when I
-opened the door. Hannah was not
-there, and he was sitting in my rocking-chair
-with Reggie in his arms, and his
-head was bowed down on the little
-fellow’s shoulder. He started up when
-he heard me, but I never saw him look
-so pale and agitated. I knew then that
-he was a man of strong feelings, that
-his children were more to him than I had
-dreamed.</p>
-
-<p>“Miss Fenton,” he began, and then
-he bit his lips and turned away to the
-window. I saw he could hardly speak,
-and there was Reggie patting his face
-and calling “Fada, fada,” to make
-him smile.</p>
-
-<p>“Reggie is quite well,” I said, feeling
-the silence awkward.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, yes,” quite abruptly, “I see he
-is; thank God for that mercy; but,
-Miss Fenton, you have suffered in his
-stead. You are looking ill, unlike yourself.
-What am I to say to you? How am
-I to thank you?”</p>
-
-<p>“Please do not say anything to me,”
-I returned, on the verge of crying.
-“Dear little Reggie is all right, and
-I am only too thankful. Tell me about
-my mistress, Mr. Morton; we are all so
-anxious about her.”</p>
-
-<p>I thought he looked a little strangely
-at me. He held out his hand without
-speaking. That hearty grasp spoke
-volumes. Then he cleared his throat and
-said, quickly, “She does not know; I
-have not told her; she is very weak and
-ill. Dr. Myrtle says we must take
-great care of her; she has been over-exerting
-herself.”</p>
-
-<p>To my dismay and his I burst into
-tears, but I was not quite myself, liable
-to be upset by a word.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, she is always over-exerting herself;
-she does more every day than her
-strength will allow,” I cried, almost<span class="pagenum" id="Page_360">{360}</span>
-hysterically. “It makes one’s heart
-ache to see her so worn out and yet so
-patient. Oh, Mr. Morton, do let me
-come home and nurse her; she is never
-happy without the children; it will do
-her good to see them; she frets after
-them too, and it makes her ill. Do let
-me come home; there is nothing I would
-not do for her.”</p>
-
-<p>I heard him beg me to be calm. I
-was ill myself, I heard him say, and no
-wonder, and he looked pityingly at my
-bandages.</p>
-
-<p>“I only wish you could come back to
-us, Miss Fenton,” he went on, so kindly
-that I was ashamed of giving way so.
-“The home feels very empty, and I
-think it would do my dear wife good to
-have the children’s feet pattering overhead.
-She is too weak to have them
-with her just now, but it would be pleasant
-to know they were near.”</p>
-
-<p>I pleaded again that we might come
-home, and he smiled indulgently.</p>
-
-<p>“You must get well first,” he said,
-gently, “and then I will come and fetch
-you all back myself. Just now you
-require nursing, and are better where
-you are; and it is still hot in London,
-and the sea breezes will benefit the
-children a little longer. Come, you will
-be sensible about this, Miss Fenton.”</p>
-
-<p>And then, as Gay joined us, he turned
-to her and reiterated his opinion that I
-must stay at Marshlands until I was well.</p>
-
-<p>Of course, Gay agreed with him; but
-I thought she was a little graver than
-usual. I knew Mr. Morton was right.
-I was no use to anyone just now; but,
-all the same, it made me feel very unhappy
-to see him go away and leave us
-behind. He could not stay any longer,
-he said, for fear of arousing his wife’s
-suspicions. He should just tell her he
-had run down to have a peep at the
-children; that would please her, he
-knew. He bade me good-bye very
-kindly, and told me to keep up my
-courage, and not lose heart. I could
-see he was not vexed with me for giving
-way. No doubt he attributed it all to
-weakness.</p>
-
-<p>I sat down and had a good cry when
-he had left us, and there was no denying
-that I was homesick that night, and
-wanted Aunt Agatha. I felt a poor
-creature in my own estimation. Perhaps
-I was impatient; Dr. Staples told me I
-was, and his eyes twinkled as he said it;
-but it seemed to me I recovered very
-slowly. The burns were healing nicely;
-in a few more days I could put on my
-dress and enjoy the country drives; but
-I did not resume my usual duties for
-some time.</p>
-
-<p>I could not dress and undress the
-children; walking tired me, and my
-spirits were sadly variable. The news
-from Prince’s Gate did not cheer me:
-my mistress continued in the same unsatisfactory
-state. Mr. Morton wrote
-every day, and both Mrs. Markham and
-Gay had gone up to town for a few
-hours. I heard more from Mrs. Markham
-than from Gay. She thought her
-sister looking very ill, and considered
-there was grave cause for anxiety. She
-had an excellent nurse, and her husband
-was most devoted in his attentions; she
-had never seen anyone to equal him.
-Here Mrs. Markham sighed; but her
-sister looked dull and depressed, and
-she thought she missed the children.</p>
-
-<p>The bright September days passed
-away very slowly. I was growing weary
-of my banishment; and yet Marshlands
-and Netherton had become very dear to
-me, and I had grown to love the quaint
-old nursery. I was thankful when my
-strength permitted me to resume our
-mornings on the beach and our afternoons
-in the orchard. I felt less restless
-out of doors, and I liked to have Rolf
-with me. I saw very little of Gay; just
-then she was busy with parish work. I
-heard from her casually one day that
-Mr. Hawtry had gone to Italy. I suppose
-I looked astonished, for she said,
-quickly—</p>
-
-<p>“He called the other afternoon and
-asked to see the children, but Adelaide
-had taken you all for a drive. I thought
-he seemed a little sorry not to say good-bye
-to them, as he expected to be away
-some time. He hoped you were better,
-Merle, and desired his kind regards.”</p>
-
-<p>“And he has gone to Italy?”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes; a young cousin of his is lying
-dangerously ill at Venice, and so this
-Don Quixote has started off to see after
-him. It is just like him, he is always
-doing things for other people.” And with
-this speech she left me.</p>
-
-<p>I was sorry not to say good-bye to
-Mr. Hawtry; he had been very kind to
-us, and it seemed such a pity that we
-had missed him that afternoon. I often
-thought about our visit to the Red Farm,
-and how pleasant and hospitable he had
-been. It seemed rather tantalising just
-to make friends (and he had always
-been so friendly to me) and then not to
-see them again, but perhaps next summer
-we should come down to Marshlands
-again.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_SHEPHERDS_FAIRY">THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3">A PASTORALE.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> DARLEY DALE, Author of “Fair Katherine,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XX.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">THE LEWES CARNIVAL.</p>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe9_375" id="i360">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/i360.jpg" alt="M" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">rs.</span> Shelley was
-quite right in saying
-Fairy’s sorrows
-were short-lived.
-For one
-whole day she
-had been very
-miserable, the day
-after Rex had
-asked her, and
-she had promised, to be his wife,
-when Mr. Leslie had called and told
-her she was not to see Rex any
-more till the carnival. Coming so soon
-after her great happiness, Fairy could
-not bear this sudden reverse with equanimity,
-and so, as Reginald had told the
-baroness, she had cried all day, until
-John had meekly yielded and allowed
-another interview.</p>
-
-<p>After this Fairy was quite satisfied;
-Rex loved her, and that was in itself
-happiness. That he would be true to
-her she no more doubted than she
-doubted the sun would rise the next day,
-and so, though of course she would have
-preferred him to remain at Oafham and
-spend his afternoons with her, she acquiesced
-cheerfully in Mr. Leslie’s plan,
-and was as bright and happy during the
-months of October and November as it
-was possible for even such a little sunbeam
-to be.</p>
-
-<p>When November dawned, and it was
-arranged that Fairy should go to the
-Leslies on the 3rd for a week or two,
-her excitement was so great that Mrs.
-Shelley told her if she did not take care
-she would be ill and unable to go, at
-which she only laughed, and said there
-was no fear of her being ill, and as for
-eating, she was much too happy to be
-hungry. One little thing was rather
-troubling Fairy; she was half afraid her
-dress was not quite all it ought to be for
-such a grand gentleman as Rex’s father,
-whose acquaintance she was to make on
-the 5th. If it had only been summer-time
-it would not have mattered, for
-nothing could be prettier than one of
-her simple white frocks; they would do
-for anyone or anything; but she could
-not wear a thin white dress in November.
-Her best winter dress was a red merino,
-new for the occasion, and as she dressed
-herself in it when it came home, she
-could not help acknowledging inwardly,
-as she glanced at her dainty little self in
-the glass, her delicate complexion set
-off to the best advantage by the dark
-red merino, if she only had some lace to
-put round the throat, her toilet would
-compare favourably with the blue silks
-of the Leslie girls.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp57" id="i361" style="max-width: 28.125em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i361.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">THE LEWES CARNIVAL.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>Perhaps there was some lace among
-the things she had on when John Shelley
-found her; she believed there was, so,
-unlocking the drawer in which she had
-always kept these relics, she pulled them
-out and glanced at them. There on the
-top lay the blue satin quilt, the large
-piece missing which she had cut out
-years ago to make a shaving-case for<span class="pagenum" id="Page_362">{362}</span>
-Jack. Poor Jack! Where was he
-now? What would he say to her engagement?
-Would he be pleased at
-it? Somehow Fairy feared he would
-not. But there was enough of the quilt
-left to make a shaving-case for Rex; it
-would be just the thing for him, and
-nice work to do at the Leslies’, so the
-remains of the quilt were packed up to
-go with her. Then came the red Indian
-shawl, in which the baron had wrapped
-his little daughter. How handsome it
-was! Why, not one of the Leslie girls
-had such a handsome shawl as this, all
-embroidered with gold. She would certainly
-take this with her; it would do
-beautifully to wrap round her in the
-balcony from which they were to watch
-the carnival. Rex would like this
-shawl, she was sure, so that, too, was
-packed up. All the other little garments,
-yellow with being laid up so
-long, were now looked through to see if
-there was any lace that would do, but
-no, it was all too narrow, and Fairy was
-about to shut the drawer when she
-caught hold of the lace handkerchief
-which had been tucked into her dress
-under her chin as a feeder when she
-was found. She looked at it with a
-critical eye. How fine it was, and what
-lovely lace, and how pretty that crest
-and coronet worked in the corner were!
-This handkerchief was the very thing;
-she would fold it so that the corner with
-the crest showed, and wear it round her
-throat instead of a lace tucker.</p>
-
-<p>So the handkerchief was packed up
-with the other things, and on Monday
-afternoon Fairy went to the Leslies to
-stay. The carnival was not till Wednesday
-evening, but she hoped to see Rex
-on Tuesday, as she knew he was expected
-to reach Oafham before then.
-Nor was she disappointed, for on
-Tuesday morning Rex arrived to lunch,
-and spent a long afternoon.</p>
-
-<p>Fairy found he was most anxious she
-should make a conquest of his father,
-and seemed to think their future happiness
-depended in a great measure upon
-the effect she produced upon Mr. de
-Courcy, so that Rex was looking forward
-to the carnival with somewhat mixed
-feelings, and, to the disappointment of
-the Leslies, could not be persuaded to
-appear in fancy dress, which they assured
-him was the correct thing for
-young men in all ranks of life on this
-unique occasion. But Rex refused, declaring
-he only intended to be a spectator,
-and his time would be fully occupied
-in taking care of Fairy, which no
-one for one moment doubted. Since
-masks were considered indispensable,
-he agreed to wear a wire mask to protect
-his face from the squibs and
-crackers, which are recklessly flung in
-all directions, often doing serious injury
-to some of the passers-by, but this was
-the utmost he would concede, and Fairy
-seconded him, declaring that though
-she liked him very much as he was, she
-was by no means sure how she would
-like him if he were dressed up like
-another person.</p>
-
-<p>The Leslies had hired a window in the
-High-street, and here Mr. de Courcy
-and Rex were to meet them at seven
-o’clock to watch the revelry, and then
-they were all to return to the rectory to
-supper. Fairy, who had of course often
-seen the carnival before, was full of
-childish delight at the prospect, and
-kept assuring Rex it was the most wonderful
-sight he had ever seen; there was
-nothing like it in England; she was
-sure he would be enchanted; the only
-drawback was there were sure to be one
-or two riots, as some turbulent spirits
-always insulted the Roman Catholics
-before the evening was over.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, I hope they won’t insult my
-father; he is a Roman Catholic,” said
-Rex.</p>
-
-<p>“Your father a Roman Catholic, Rex!
-Are you one, too?” asked Fairy, turning
-a little pale.</p>
-
-<p>“No, I am a Protestant, so is my
-mother, but I don’t think it right to
-make game of other people’s religion,
-and insult them because it differs from
-ours, do you?”</p>
-
-<p>“You are like John. He says it is
-very wicked, and that the carnival does
-more harm than good. He only goes
-to try and help to keep order, but I like
-it, it is such a pretty sight,” replied
-Fairy, eagerly.</p>
-
-<p>In Lewes the preparations began
-early in the afternoon, when the shops
-were closed, and all the lower windows
-in the High-street, through which the
-procession was to pass, were boarded
-up—a very necessary precaution, for the
-reckless flinging of lighted torches,
-squibs, and crackers would otherwise
-have broken the windows, and perhaps
-set fire to the houses.</p>
-
-<p>In the Market-place arrangements
-were made for the making of an enormous
-bonfire, in which the effigies of
-Guy Faux, the Pope, and any public
-person, whether of local or of wider fame,
-who happened just then to be in bad
-odour with the Lewes people, were to be
-burnt at midnight—the closing scene in
-the drama.</p>
-
-<p>A little after seven o’clock the Leslies’
-carriage drove up to the house in which
-they had hired the drawing-room balcony
-to view the proceedings. At present
-all that was to be seen were young
-men and boys with lighted torches in
-their hands, and most of them in fancy
-dress, rushing wildly about the streets,
-shouting and singing and throwing
-squibs and crackers in all directions.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Leslie hurried his party into the
-house as quickly as possible, and then
-sent the carriage home, for later on all
-traffic would be stopped, and the girls
-had come prepared to walk back.</p>
-
-<p>On reaching the drawing-room they
-found Mr. de Courcy and Rex had just
-arrived; a large fire was blazing on the
-hearth, but there were no other lights in
-the room, interior darkness being the
-rule at the Lewes carnival, in order that
-the outside festivities may be all the
-more brilliant.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Leslie introduced Mr. de Courcy
-to his wife and daughters, and then to
-Fairy, who was looking so bewitchingly
-pretty with her red Indian shawl twisted
-round her head in some wonderful way
-which exactly suited her, that it was
-evident Mr. de Courcy was struck by her
-beauty, the flickering light of the fire
-and the shawl which hid her lovely
-golden hair, and partly veiled her slight
-figure, only piquing his curiosity. He
-began to talk to her at once in his broken
-English, and her charming manners
-fascinated him almost as much as they
-did his son, and when he found she
-spoke French fluently, and with the
-prettiest accent possible, Fairy’s triumph
-was complete. Mr. de Courcy,
-always a great admirer of girls, was
-quite captivated, and Rex whispered to
-Fairy she had succeeded already. The
-procession was to leave the Market-place
-at eight, and go round the town,
-but even now it was a weird scene, the
-masqueraders passing up and down the
-streets in their costumes, some of them
-excellently got up, others so grotesquely
-as to be quite as amusing as the elaborate
-fancy dresses prepared by costumiers,
-the torches carried by them throwing
-a weird, uncertain light on their wild,
-uncertain antics. From time to time a
-passage of arms occurred between some
-passing Cavaliers and Roundheads, but
-at present all was harmless fun, everyone
-being in a good temper at this early
-stage of the proceedings.</p>
-
-<p>Fairy and Rex managed to get a
-corner of the balcony to themselves,
-from which she tried to explain the
-various costumes, oftener, as Rex told
-her, discovering the original people than
-the characters they were intended to represent.
-These two alone were not
-impatient for the procession to pass,
-being so much occupied with themselves
-as to pay but little attention to what
-was going on in the street. Occasionally
-a grand excitement was caused by
-the rolling past of a lighted tar-barrel,
-which illuminated the whole street, its
-attendant youths, many of whom were
-dressed like demons, looking in their
-black masks and asses’ ears more like
-fiends than men as they lashed their
-blazing barrels with their torches, sending
-the sparks far and wide.</p>
-
-<p>“This is the Bournemer barrel, and
-that is Charlie with an axe, dressed as
-an executioner. I made his black mask
-for him. Look, Rex,” cried Fairy, as
-another and the last of the barrels rolled
-into the Market-place, to return presently
-with the procession.</p>
-
-<p>A few minutes later there passed a
-riotous group of violent anti-papists,
-bearing a banner with “No popery”
-on it, carried reluctantly by a scarlet
-woman, or rather a man dressed in
-woman’s clothes of bright red, supposed
-to represent the Church of Rome. On
-one side of her was a man in Geneva
-gown and bands, on the other another
-in a long surplice, hood, and stole, carrying
-a large book, and these two, with a
-great deal of rough horseplay, kept the
-scarlet woman up to the mark. This
-centre group was surrounded by men
-and boys carrying torches and screaming,
-“Down with popery!” at the top
-of their voices.</p>
-
-<p>“That group will have a row before
-they are satisfied,” said Rex, turning
-away, and looking in the opposite
-direction, as the group passed on to the
-Market-place. “But look, Fairy, who
-is this good-looking man masquerading
-without a mask as a shepherd? See, he
-is looking up here,” said Rex.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_363">{363}</span></p>
-
-<p>Fairy looked, and saw by the light of
-the torches cast behind by the anti-papist
-group, a tall, handsome man,
-dressed in a smock-frock and carrying
-a crook, a face which, in spite of a beard
-and moustache, she knew very well.</p>
-
-<p>“Why, Rex, it is Jack; it is, it is! I
-must speak to him. Jack, Jack, where do
-you come from? Come up and speak
-to me directly. Fancy Jack being here!
-I must go, Rex, and let him in. Oh, Mr.
-Leslie, here is Jack!” and Fairy ran into
-the drawing-room, the red shawl falling
-off her head, and her beautiful hair,
-which was disarranged by the shawl,
-streaming down her shoulders in wild
-confusion. Her cheeks were flushed with
-excitement, her great brown eyes sparkling
-with delight, as she went forward
-with both hands outstretched, to meet
-Jack at the top of the stairs.</p>
-
-<p>Rex was at first quite put out of countenance
-by this unfortunate <i>contretemps</i>,
-as he could not help thinking it; it
-would undo all the good impression
-Fairy had made upon his father; for not
-knowing Jack, Rex supposed he was
-like the rest of his family, and trembled
-for the consequences if his father now
-discovered Fairy was the foster-daughter
-of a shepherd. How he wished he had
-not called Fairy’s attention to the young
-man, and how pleased they were to see
-each other again. There really was no
-occasion for that very long handshaking.
-But here Mr. Leslie, seeing Rex looked
-very crestfallen, went up to him and whispered
-it was all right; Mr. de Courcy would
-only suppose the truth, that Jack was
-masquerading. Moreover, he added,
-he is an excellent young fellow—very
-superior, too, to his family; he might
-pass very well in a crowd.</p>
-
-<p>Rex was somewhat reassured; and
-when Fairy drew him to Jack, whispering
-that this was her <i>fiancé</i>, he tried
-to be as pleased as Fairy could wish to
-make his acquaintance, but somehow
-both young men felt instinctively they
-were rivals, and their intercourse was
-constrained on both sides. Indeed,
-Jack was anxious to get away as quickly
-as possible, although he had come all
-the way from America to see Fairy, and
-judge for himself if the stories he had
-heard in his mother’s last letter were
-true. It did not require long to see
-that they were, and his errand accomplished,
-he felt his only safety was in
-flight. That demon of jealousy which,
-two years ago, had changed the whole
-course of his life, and so nearly caused
-him to be guilty of a terrible crime, was
-again rising in his bosom, as he watched
-the tender protecting air which Rex
-assumed over Fairy. Though he had
-learnt a severe lesson in self-control,
-and had so far profited by it that he was
-able to subdue the feeling of envy towards
-his rival, and to mask from Fairy
-the bitter sense of disappointment he
-felt on seeing her the betrothed bride of
-another, he felt the strain he was putting
-upon himself would not last long,
-and so he hastened to find an excuse in
-order to be gone, inwardly resolving that
-when he left the room he would never of
-his own free will set eyes on Fairy
-again.</p>
-
-<p>She had drawn him out on to the
-balcony, where he had a few minutes’
-conversation with Mr. Leslie, to whom
-he confided in an undertone that he was
-going to Liverpool the next day with his
-mother, on a visit to an uncle, where he
-would remain until the next mail sailed
-for America, where he had now decided
-to remain for the rest of his life. He
-had excellent prospects out there, and
-was already getting on far better than
-he had ever hoped to do in so short a
-time. Already he had been made
-cashier, and he had no doubt in a few
-years he would be appointed manager
-of the bank, as Mr. Leslie’s friend had
-taken a great fancy to him. He was
-now able to carry on his natural history
-studies, and was making great progress,
-and had hopes of one day becoming a
-naturalist, for he now had the means of
-procuring books which were before far
-out of his reach, and the new country
-opened out to him a new field of research.</p>
-
-<p>All this he managed to tell Mr. Leslie
-while the procession was still preparing
-to start. He did not tell him what had
-brought him to England, but Mr. Leslie
-knew without being told that Fairy was
-the motive power which had induced
-him to cross the Atlantic, in the vain
-hope of persuading her to return with
-him as his wife. One glance at Rex
-and Fairy had told Jack this hope was
-futile, but still it was a satisfaction to
-see for himself; and he would now go
-back to his mother, and persuade her to
-accompany him to Liverpool the next
-day if possible.</p>
-
-<p>He had only arrived at Lewes that
-morning, and on finding that Fairy was
-staying at the Leslies to go to the carnival
-with them and Mr. de Courcy, he had
-settled to go too in the hope of seeing her
-without being seen. He had chosen to
-wear his smock-frock for the first and
-only time in his life, partly to please his
-father, for whom Jack felt he could not
-do enough to repay his kindness, when
-he was under that black cloud which
-had cast a shadow over all his life;
-partly he wore it because Fairy made
-it, and partly because he would attract
-less attention among the masqueraders,
-who would imagine he was a shepherd
-come from some of the neighbouring
-sheep farms to see the carnival, and
-would not interfere with him; whereas if
-he had walked about in plain clothes—and
-he had no others with him—he
-would probably have been mobbed.</p>
-
-<p>He could not have settled in America
-until he saw for himself that there was
-no chance for him of winning Fairy.
-Now he saw his fate was sealed, his
-boyish dream shattered; there was
-nothing left for him but to live it down;
-and in a distant country, where there
-was nothing to remind him of the love
-of his youth, and where he had plenty
-to interest and occupy him, he would
-in time learn, not to forget her—that
-was impossible, she was his first love,
-and could never be altogether driven out
-of his heart; one little secret chamber,
-never peeped into even by himself,
-would always remain sacred to her
-memory—but he would learn to live
-without her; and since the sooner he
-began this lesson the better, he looked
-about for an excuse to say good-bye.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="EVERY_GIRL_A_BUSINESS_WOMAN">EVERY GIRL A BUSINESS WOMAN.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3">A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE WORLD OF INDUSTRY AND THRIFT.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> JAMES MASON.</p>
-
-
-<h3>PART V.</h3>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe9_375" id="i363">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/i363.jpg" alt="W" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">e</span> quoted a wise rule
-in our third article
-to the effect that
-money should never
-be allowed to lie
-idle. Put to work
-on its own account
-money will make
-money, and go on
-growing and growing
-even whilst the
-person owning it is asleep or taking holidays.</p>
-
-<p>Of course the wisest thing is to employ it
-in one’s own business, turning it over and
-over at a profit, under one’s own management.
-But such advice is thrown away on those who
-have no business.</p>
-
-<p>What, then, are those who have money but
-no business to do? They must entrust it to
-people who want money for use in some way
-or other, and are willing to pay interest for
-the loan. It may be lent, for example, to the
-British nation or to a foreign government, or
-to some great railway, or to a bank, or a gas
-company, or some municipal corporation.
-Besides these opportunities for investing
-money profitably, we have shares in joint
-stock companies of all kinds, some of them
-safe enough, but not a few of them to be
-avoided by prudent people.</p>
-
-<p>There are two things essential to a
-satisfactory investment: First, the principal
-must be quite safe; and, secondly, there must
-be a reasonable certainty about the payment
-of the interest. There is a third point
-necessary to complete the happiness of the
-investor: the interest must be the highest
-possible under the circumstances. We say
-“under the circumstances,” because in these
-days really high interest and first-class security
-never meet.</p>
-
-<p>The safest investment for all who are
-nervous about losing their money is in the
-Government Stock—as it is called—of our own
-country. They thus become creditors of the
-British nation, than whom no people can be
-imagined more secure.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_364">{364}</span></p>
-
-<p>What is known as the <i>funded or permanent
-debt</i> of Great Britain represents debt which
-the Government is under no obligation to pay
-off at any fixed time. It includes at present
-loans distinguished as Consols, Reduced
-Three per Cents., New Three per Cents.,
-Two and a Half and Two and Three-quarters
-per Cents., and some other stocks of less
-consequence. “Consols,” we may add, is
-an affectionate abbreviation of “Consolidated
-Three per Cent. Annuities.” This permanent
-debt at the present time amounts to nearly six
-hundred and forty millions; the unfunded
-debt and terminable annuities—the latter
-being sums paid for a certain number of years
-and then terminating altogether—amount to
-over a hundred millions more. It is
-melancholy to reflect that almost the whole of
-the large sum represented by those different
-items has been raised for the prosecution of
-war, and spent in supplying food for powder,
-spreading misery and destruction, and making
-widows and orphans.</p>
-
-<p>The possessors of Government Stock—that
-is to say, the creditors who hold this debt
-between them—are changing every day and
-hour. People can sell their stock with the
-greatest readiness, and there are always plenty
-of buyers.</p>
-
-<p>The price which national stock fetches is
-not always the same. It improves when the
-prospects of the country improve, and declines
-in times of difficulty and danger. In the year
-1800 war and dear corn, not to speak of other
-things, made the national bond for £100 sell
-for only £61, but since then peace, improved
-prospects, and no lack of money seeking
-investment, have forced the price up. The
-average market value of £100 Consols in 1881
-was just £100; in 1882 it was £100 10s.; in
-1883, £101 3s. 9d.; in 1884, £101; and in
-1885 it fell back to £99 2s. 6d.</p>
-
-<p>There are two ways of purchasing Government
-Stock—to any amount through a stockbroker,
-and to a limited amount through the
-Post Office. In the former case you may
-either write to your banker, who will employ
-his broker, or you can give the order to your
-own broker. The commission charged by
-brokers either for buying or selling is very
-moderate. For transactions in either British
-or foreign funds the rate is usually 2s. 6d. for
-every £100 of stock.</p>
-
-<p>To get payment of dividends on Government
-Stock you may either go yourself to the
-Bank of England or sign what is called a
-<i>power of attorney</i> for your banker or broker
-or someone you can trust to receive the
-dividends for you. “In order to protect you
-from fraud,” says the author of a “Guide to
-the Unprotected,” “the power of attorney
-should be made out for <i>dividends only</i>. That
-is to say, it should authorise the person who
-is to act on your behalf only to receive
-dividends and not to sell the stock.” After a
-power of attorney has been obtained no new
-power for dividends is requisite by reason of
-your increasing or lessening the amount of
-your holding in the same description of
-stock. Besides payment personally at the
-Bank of England, stockholders can have their
-dividends transmitted by post at their own
-risk, and under certain regulations.</p>
-
-<p>In selling stock you can manage the
-transaction, just as you effected the purchase,
-either through your banker or your own
-broker.</p>
-
-<p>We mentioned that Government Stock to
-a limited amount could be bought through
-the Post Office. When this is done the Post
-Office relieves you of all trouble in purchasing
-and in collecting dividends. The amount
-invested must not be less than £10, and not
-more than £100 of stock can be credited to an
-account in any one year ending the 31st of
-December, and when you have bought
-through the Post Office £300 of stock in all
-you can invest no more in this way, but must
-go to a regular broker.</p>
-
-<p>Suppose you wish through the Post Office
-to buy £50 worth of “Consols,” you fill up a
-form of application to be had at any post
-office, and hand over the necessary amount to
-the postmaster. Of course the latter part of
-the performance will be unnecessary if you
-have the sum already lying at your credit in
-the Savings Bank. You then forward the
-form of application, together with your
-deposit book, to the head office.</p>
-
-<p>In a few days your book will be returned
-and you will find yourself debited with the
-cost of the stock at the market price.
-Suppose “Consols” are selling at £102,
-then your fifty pounds worth will cost you a
-half of that, and there will be an entry in
-your book as a “withdrawal” of “Investment
-£50 Consols, £51,” and besides that
-will be entered “Commission, 1s. 3d.”</p>
-
-<p>The book will be accompanied by a
-“Certificate of investment in Government
-Stock,” as follows:—</p>
-
-<p>“This is to certify that £50 Consolidated £3
-per Cent. Bank Annuities has been placed on
-the Savings Banks Investment Account of the
-National Debt Commissioners, that the same
-has been credited in the Government Stock
-Register of the Post Office Savings Bank to
-______ of ______, and that her
-deposit account has been charged with the
-sum of £51 and 1s. 3d., being the price of the
-said stock at £102 per cent., and commission
-respectively.”</p>
-
-<p>This certificate, which is signed by the
-Controller, must be forwarded with the
-deposit book and application whenever the
-depositor wishes to sell the whole or a
-portion of her stock. When stock is sold the
-sale is effected at the <i>current price</i>—the price
-in the open market on the day of sale—and a
-warrant is sent to the depositor for the
-amount realised, less the commission.</p>
-
-<p>All dividends on the stock standing in a
-depositor’s name are credited to her deposit
-account when they become due. Dividends
-on Consols are due half-yearly, on the 5th of
-January and the 5th of July; those on what
-are known as Reduced and New Three per
-Cents. on the 5th of April and the 5th of
-October. There are other Government
-Stocks—Two and Three-quarters and Two
-and a Half per Cent.—on which the dividends
-are paid quarterly.</p>
-
-<p>The commission charged by the Post Office
-on investment is as follows:—</p>
-
-<table class="autotable" summary="">
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl"></td>
-<td class="tdr">s.</td>
-<td class="tdr">d.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl">On stock not exceeding £25</td>
-<td class="tdr">0</td>
-<td class="tdr">9</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl">On stock exceeding £25 and not exceeding £50</td>
-<td class="tdr">1</td>
-<td class="tdr">3</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl">On stock exceeding £50 and not exceeding £75</td>
-<td class="tdr">1</td>
-<td class="tdr">9</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tdl">On stock exceeding £75 and not exceeding £100</td>
-<td class="tdr">2</td>
-<td class="tdr">3</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Not satisfied with working at these low rates,
-the Post Office takes all the trouble of receiving
-the dividends, and charges nothing for it.</p>
-
-<p>The commission on the sale of stock up to
-£100 is the same as for the purchase. For
-the sale of stock exceeding £100 and not
-exceeding £200, the charge is 2s. 9d.; exceeding
-£200 and not exceeding £300, 3s. 3d.</p>
-
-<p>But those who have money to lend have
-wider scope for its employment than the
-Public Funds. And here we may insert the
-following handy table showing the better
-class of investments, and the dividends to be
-expected from them. We are indebted for it
-to the ever-useful Almanack of Mr. Whitaker.</p>
-
-<p>The following are <i>Trust Investments</i>, permitted
-by the Court of Chancery:—</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p>Three per Cent. “Consols” and “New
-Annuities,” which at the present market price
-yield barely 5 per cent.</p>
-
-<p>Bank of England, Metropolitan Board of
-Works 3½ per cent., and Indian Government
-4 per cent. stocks, which gives £3 2s. 6d. to
-£3 10s. per cent.</p>
-
-<p>Canadian 4 per Cent. “Guaranteed” Loan,
-giving £3 15s. per cent.</p>
-
-<p>Turkish 4 per Cent. “Guaranteed” Loan,
-giving £3 17s. 6d. per cent.</p>
-
-<p>Bank of Ireland Stock, giving £3 10s. per
-cent.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>Then you have 4 to 5 per cent. investments,
-quite secure:—</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Governments.</span>—Colonial Government
-Securities: Dutch, Belgian, French, and
-United States.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Railways.</span>—British Railway Debenture
-Stocks, Indian Railway Debenture Stocks,
-British Railway Preference Stocks, Indian
-Railway Ordinary Stocks—these are
-guaranteed by the Indian Government—British
-Railway “Preferred” Ordinary
-Stocks, British Railway Ordinary Stocks.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Docks.</span></p>
-
-<p>Last come 5 to 6 per cent. investments,
-which may be classed as moderately good:—</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Governments.</span>—Austrian, Brazilian,
-Chilian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and
-Russian.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Railways.</span>—United States Railway
-Bonds (on lines paying dividends on the
-ordinary capital); Canadian Railway Bonds.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gas Companies.</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Banks.</span>—Joint Stock Banks, <i>limited</i>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>Above 6 per cent. there are no investments
-that can safely be recommended.</p>
-
-<p>Some foreign governments pay very
-irregularly, and we may lay it down as a
-wholesome rule that investments made without
-the bounds of our own country should be
-made with double caution. It is not so long
-since we met a lady who had invested a considerable
-sum with a republic which shall be
-nameless, and which has since declined to pay
-any portion back, or even to remember that
-some fraction of interest might be acceptable
-to its creditors.</p>
-
-<p>In taking shares in a joint-stock company,
-there is a caution to be observed that cannot
-be too strongly insisted upon. A joint-stock
-company is an association of a number of
-people for the purpose of carrying on a trade
-or some useful enterprise capable of yielding a
-profit. Now, if ever you take shares in one,
-whether it be a bank, or an insurance office, or
-a mine or anything else, make sure that it
-is established under the “Limited Liability
-Act.” If the company be not a Limited
-Liability concern, should it happen to fail, you
-and every other shareholder are liable to lose
-every penny you possess. In a Limited
-Liability Company, however, you can only
-lose the amount of the shares which you hold.
-This is a great advantage: you know just
-what you are liable for. It is worth remarking
-that all Joint Stock Companies with limited
-liability formed for the purpose of gain, are
-obliged by law to use the word “Limited”
-as the last word of their title.</p>
-
-<p>When people have a good deal of money to
-invest, and have a taste for limited companies,
-in preference to the more solid security of the
-public funds, it is wise not to put it all into
-one concern. “Put it,” says one writer,
-“into several. Then if one falls in value,
-another probably rises, and so your income
-will keep more equal. If one of your investments
-turns out a failure, you lose only a part
-and not the whole of your fortune.” And
-“when you think,” adds the same authority,
-“you have placed your money in the safest
-way you can, do not alter its investment without
-some good reason. Every change costs
-money, and is attended with trouble and
-anxiety.”</p>
-
-<p>Those who know little about business are
-often tempted by the prospect of a high dividend,
-never thinking anything about the risk<span class="pagenum" id="Page_365">{365}</span>
-they run. The great thing is security, however,
-and a small return will never be grumbled
-at by sensible people if it is accounted for by
-the investment being a really safe one. It is
-anything but a pleasant sensation when, instead
-of an expected brilliant percentage, one receives
-a letter to the effect that “the directors have
-thought it right to suspend the business of the
-—— Company, and close the share register,”
-and that “after most carefully and anxiously
-weighing all the circumstances of the case,
-they are convinced that the only course is to
-have the company wound up.”</p>
-
-<p>In almost every newspaper we meet with
-advertisements addressed to the unwary offering
-shares in companies of which the worthless
-character is at once recognised by the
-experienced. It requires some knowledge of
-the world not to be led away by emphatic
-representations of “extraordinary success,”
-“magnificent results,” “handsome profits,”
-and “unprecedented opportunities.”</p>
-
-<p>By way of warning, we may quote an anecdote
-told by the author of “A Guide to the
-Inexperienced.” “I heard it,” she says,
-“from a person who had been almost persuaded
-by a friend who knew nothing of business
-to take some shares in a company which
-<i>promised</i> extremely good interest.</p>
-
-<p>“He went to the office, which was in the
-City, to make inquiries. The manager tried
-hard to persuade him to invest, assuring him
-of the safety of the concern. While C——
-was hesitating, a man rushed in and said, in
-an eager tone—</p>
-
-<p>“‘Pray, sir, have you any more shares on
-sale? I have an order for fifty more. They
-are in such great request that I am afraid of
-their being all sold before I can get enough.’</p>
-
-<p>“His manner and words opened C——’s
-eyes, who suspected that this was a plan to
-entrap him to invest, and he quietly walked
-off. The company failed in a very short time
-afterwards.”</p>
-
-<p>We have spoken of investments in shares,
-but shares are often bought, not as a matter
-of investment, but as a speculation, the buyer
-purchasing them with the expectation that
-they will rise higher, and that he will then be
-able to dispose of them at a profit. This is,
-as a general rule, little better than gambling,
-and a wise woman will keep out of it.</p>
-
-<p>Every transaction in the stock market, whether
-it be in Government stock, or in railway
-shares, or in any other securities, must be effected
-through the medium of a broker, who is thus not
-only an adviser but an indispensable agent in
-the transaction. Be sure to employ a broker
-of good standing, and, having found a trustworthy
-man, be rather guided by his advice
-than by your own notions as to what purchases
-are safe and what imprudent.</p>
-
-<p>All documents connected with investments
-should be carefully preserved, and dividends,
-when they fall due, should be looked after.
-It seems unnecessary to say so, but it is a
-curious fact that, to speak of the public funds
-alone, a large sum is added every year to the
-revenue from unclaimed dividends. No stock
-is reckoned unclaimed till ten years have
-elapsed without the holder in any way giving
-token of his or her existence; and yet in 1879
-the amount credited to the item of “unclaimed
-dividends” for the year ending 3rd January,
-1880, was no less than £3,411,228!</p>
-
-<p>The principal reason for this, no doubt, is
-carelessness; but Mr. Walter M. Playford, in
-his “Hints for Investors,” gives several other
-reasons which are likely enough. Dividends
-are often unclaimed through the misconception
-of people who have sold stock. They
-think they have sold with it a dividend, or a
-portion of a dividend, to which they were
-themselves entitled. Then, executors and administrators
-are often unable to claim stock,
-because those they represent have kept their
-investments secret from their nearest friends.
-And a good deal of money is not unfrequently
-lost through the objectionable practice of investing
-under a false name.</p>
-
-<p>The current prices of all the more important
-stocks for sale are chronicled day by day in
-the newspapers. It is a department never
-omitted in any well-regulated journal, even
-though it forms the driest-looking column in
-the paper. It is full of figures and tables of
-figures, preceded by a few paragraphs, of a
-very stereotyped aspect, and written in
-language peculiar to itself.</p>
-
-<p>We read therein that “the market is
-easier,” or that “it assumed a more lively
-appearance,” or that “it showed a falling
-tendency,” or “great depression,” or that
-“its tone remained very steady all day.” We
-also read of “prices hardening a little,” of
-“heavy stocks being inactive,” of “foreign
-securities being quiet,” and grow familiar
-with “Wabash Preferred,” “Nickel Plate
-Common Stock,” “Spanish Externals,”
-“Egyptian Unifieds,” and many other things
-hard to be understood by the uninitiated.</p>
-
-<p>It is a much-studied column, and it is
-surprising what interest and entertainment
-can be extracted from these daily reports of
-the health and spirits of the money market if
-it only takes the trouble to master the peculiar
-vocabulary. The principal terms connected
-with the investment of money we shall set
-down here, with a few words of explanation for
-each. A business woman—no matter whether
-she has money to invest or not—should at
-least know what they mean.</p>
-
-<p><i>The Money Market</i> is a more or less
-figurative expression, covering the whole field
-for the investment or employment of money,
-the leading dealers in the market being
-bankers, bill discounters, and capitalists of all
-sorts. Money is <i>cheap</i> or <i>dear</i> in the market
-according as the rates for discount are low or
-the reverse; and business is <i>brisk</i> or <i>flat</i>,
-according as the amount of such discounts is
-large or small.</p>
-
-<p>A <i>stockbroker</i> is a broker who deals in the
-purchase and sale of stocks or shares for
-others. What is known as a <i>stockjobber</i> is
-one who buys and sells stock on his own
-account on speculation: he is a useful medium
-between the public and the broker.</p>
-
-<p>There are some dealers on the <i>Stock
-Exchange</i>—the mart where stocks and shares
-are bought and sold—who, by a poetic figure,
-are known as <i>Bulls</i> and <i>Bears</i>. Bulls are
-dealers who buying stock low have an interest
-in trying all sorts of devices to raise prices.
-Bears, on the other hand, try to bring prices
-down, they being commonly persons who
-have sold and undertaken to deliver more
-stock than they are in possession of, and who
-are therefore under the necessity of buying in
-at a loss in order to settle their accounts.
-How they came to be called bulls and bears is
-doubtful. “They have been connected,”
-says one writer, “with the animals to which
-allusion is made by a reference to their
-respective modes of attack. The bear
-crushes, or bears <i>down</i> his antagonist,
-whereas the bull’s method is to toss him <i>up</i>.”</p>
-
-<p><i>Transfer</i> is the legal operation by which
-the rights and responsibilities of the people
-disposing of stock or shares are conveyed to
-those who buy. When the purchaser, or his
-or her attorney, signs the transfer in the bank
-books, that is known as <i>Acceptance of Stock</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The periodical payments of interest made
-by the Government to the holders of the
-National Debt and other public funds are
-known as <i>Dividends</i>. The term dividend is
-also applied to the sums paid to the shareholders
-of a company at each periodical
-division of profits.</p>
-
-<p><i>Cum-Dividend</i> means that the purchaser
-of the shares is to receive the dividend then
-payable or about to be paid. That is to say,
-the sale is <i>with</i> the dividend.</p>
-
-<p><i>Ex-Dividend</i> just means the reverse; a sale
-<i>ex-dividend</i> is <i>without</i> the dividend.</p>
-
-<p><i>Paid-up shares</i> are shares on which the full
-subscribed or nominal amount has been paid
-up. In the case of a limited liability
-company, for example, the shares may be
-nominally of £100, with £50 paid-up. Here
-the purchaser has to consider that she is
-liable at any time to be called on to subscribe
-the remaining £50 per share. Should the
-company come to grief she will not only lose
-what she paid for the shares, but be liable for
-£50 as well upon each share.</p>
-
-<p>When the price of securities of any kind is
-equal to their nominal value, they are said to
-be at <i>par</i>. Suppose £100 shares in a gas
-company are selling at £94, they are 6 per
-cent. <i>below par</i>; if £103 they are 3 per cent.
-<i>above par</i>.</p>
-
-<p>When you see shares quoted as <i>at a
-premium</i>—say £1 shares at 5s. <i>premium</i>—that
-means that for every share you would
-have to pay 25s., or 5s. more than its nominal
-value.</p>
-
-<p><i>Debentures</i>, as commonly understood, are
-mortgage deeds given by railway companies
-in acknowledgment of borrowed money.
-Debenture bonds give the holders the first
-claim for dividends on the company’s receipts.</p>
-
-<p><i>Preference Shares</i> are shares on which a
-dividend is bound to be paid so long as the
-net income is sufficient, even though there
-should not be a farthing left for the ordinary
-shareholders.</p>
-
-<p>A <i>Dividend Warrant</i> is the document
-which entitles the holder of stock to receive
-payment of her dividend. Dividend warrants
-may be lodged with one’s banker in the same
-way as cheques.</p>
-
-<p><i>Coupons</i> is a term used for dividend or interest
-warrants attached to bonds running for
-a fixed number of years. They are usually
-printed at the bottom of the bond, there being
-one for every period at which interest becomes
-due. They must be cut off and presented at
-the right time to the appointed banker or
-agent. Many coupons require a stamp, which
-must be placed at the back, and have the
-name of the person to whom the money is due
-written across it.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="i365" style="max-width: 25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i365.jpg" alt="" />
-</div>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_366">{366}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="UNCLE_JASPER">UNCLE JASPER.</h2>
-</div>
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ALICE KING.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER I.</h3>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe10_9375" id="i366">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/i366.jpg" alt="“I" />
-</div><p>&nbsp;<span class="uppercase">shan’t</span>, won’t, and
-can’t like Uncle
-Jasper; it’s quite
-impossible, I know,
-for me to do it; if
-he had any other
-name I might
-perhaps try; but
-Jasper, Jasper, just
-fancy liking anyone
-with such a name!
-He’s quite certain,
-with a name like that, to
-keep the windows tight shut
-in July, and insist on my
-wearing a fur cape in April, and eating oatmeal
-porridge for breakfast, and no butter and
-marmalade; and he’ll be always dressed in a
-hideous, flaring red dressing-gown, and he’s
-sure to have a wig, and he’ll never take a walk
-with me after sunset, because of some horrid
-old whim about catching cold. No, it’s not to
-be supposed that I can even tolerate Uncle
-Jasper; and as for going and living with him,
-and leaving our bright, jolly life here, it’s
-quite out of the question.”</p>
-
-<p>The speaker was myself. At that time I was
-a girl of fourteen, with brown eyes, and little feet
-that danced in unison; with a slight figure
-which, in its restless activity, brings to my
-mind now, as I look back, the ceaseless
-motion of the pampas grass when the breeze
-touches it ever so softly; with thick, frizzy,
-rebellious, dark hair, that utterly refused to
-accommodate itself to any known fashion of
-hairdressing whatsoever; with a broad,
-intelligent brow, which sometimes wrote the
-word “wilfulness” much too legibly upon
-itself in certain wrinkles and lines, if contradiction
-or any kind of supposed indignity
-stirred up my spirit within me, as was much
-too often the case; with a little red mouth,
-which was occasionally much too resolute a
-mouth for a young lady who had not travelled
-on very far in her teens.</p>
-
-<p>Both my parents had died when I was quite
-a little child; they had lived in India, and I
-had known very little of their love or care. I
-had no near relations in England to take me
-under their protection; I had spent my whole
-life at school, going for my holidays to the
-houses of different schoolfellows. I was the
-heiress to a small fortune of my own, which
-was managed by an old gentleman in the city
-who had been left my guardian, and who
-never came to visit me more than twice a year,
-when he paid a state call at my school, and
-sat with me and the head schoolmistress in
-the grand, chill drawing-room—into which no
-one ever entered save on the most solemn
-occasions—for two terrible hours, inquiring
-into my health, my studies, and my expenses,
-at the end of which periods I always felt as if
-I had been for a voyage at sea on the top of
-an iceberg.</p>
-
-<p>Now the one thing wanting in my young
-life was love. I was a clever girl, and took
-generally a lion’s share of the prizes in the
-school for every kind of learning and accomplishment.
-I was endowed with a fair proportion
-of good looks, and I had quite as much
-money allowed me by my guardian as any girl
-of my age could reasonably desire. I could not
-say that I wished especially for anything which
-was not within the reach of my attainment
-in the circumstances in which I was placed;
-still, I had a vague consciousness that I did
-want something, and this something was love.
-As has been said, I had no near relations, and
-I was not one of those girls who seem to
-carry about with them a fairy machine for
-manufacturing affection wherever they go. My
-religion was at that time more of a dead form
-than a living spirit, warming and colouring my
-whole life; and thus I was wanting in the
-highest power of all for waking and creating
-love in those around us.</p>
-
-<p>The two ladies who kept our school and the
-under-governesses were all, in a certain way,
-proud of me for my cleverness and good looks.
-But none of them tried to make their way
-into my heart. They were all somewhat indolent
-women, and as I did them credit in
-their school, they gave me my way far more
-than was good for me, and so fostered the
-wilfulness which was one of the worst features
-of my character. My schoolfellows,
-most of them, liked me to a certain extent;
-my lively chatter—for I had always a nimble
-tongue—made me a pleasant companion and
-an agreeable visitor. At the same time, however,
-they were all a little afraid of me, on
-account of the reputation I had for superior
-mental gifts, and not one among them ever
-endeavoured to be intimate with me. They
-went so far in their acquaintance with me—that
-is, as far as a thick rind of proud reserve
-which surrounded the inner recesses of
-my thoughts and feelings would allow; and
-when they reached this point they were content
-to remain without the barrier.</p>
-
-<p>Things went on in this way with me till a
-new girl, called Lily Greenwood, came to our
-school. Lily was not either as clever or as
-pretty as I was; but there was a charm about
-her which I had not—the charm of a sweet,
-sympathetic nature, which the high, pure atmosphere
-of a Christian home had developed
-early into blossoms of rare beauty. In a
-month everyone in the school loved Lily.
-Even the girls with the prickliest tempers,
-who were always saying “won’t” and
-“shan’t,” said “will” and “shall” to Lily;
-and the girls with the dullest brains, who
-could never be either pulled or driven through
-the German declensions, brightened up at her
-magic spells, and grew quite starlike in their
-gleams and twinkles of intelligence; and the
-greedy girls got to share their most cherished
-dainties with her, because she set them such
-an example of entire, smiling, gracious unselfishness;
-and the very cat, who used to spit
-and grumble if but the skirts of our dresses
-touched her, came to sit on Lily’s knee, and
-rejoiced in being stroked by her hand.</p>
-
-<p>Among the rest, I fell gradually under the
-witchery practised by Lily. She seemed to
-know by instinct that love was what I wanted,
-and she came and wove a web of sunbeams
-around me, till at length I was caught in
-it. I began to open my heart to her,
-and to let her come in, as I had never done
-to anyone before; and I began, too, to feel
-real warm affection for her. Still, I did not
-let Lily’s influence work upon me for good as
-much as it ought to have done; my pride forbade
-it, and I continued in most things my old
-wilful self.</p>
-
-<p>Some few months before my story begins
-it had been discovered by the doctors that my
-chest was delicate, and that it would be beneficial
-for my health to spend the winter in a
-warmer climate. My guardian, who was always
-very eager to atone for his want of
-affection for me by most scrupulous care for
-my temporal well-being, at once decided that
-I should go to the South of France in November,
-and remain there till April, and came to
-my schoolmistress to arrange with her as to
-how the plan could be carried out. It was
-settled that Miss Dolly, the younger of our
-schoolmistress’s sisters, who kept the school
-jointly with her, should occupy, with me,
-a villa near Cannes, and that I should
-have one companion of my own age to keep
-me from being dull. Great was my joy when
-I heard that this companion was to be Lily.
-She was not very strong, and her father, who
-had lately lost his wife (on which account Lily
-had been sent to school), thought it a good
-opportunity of getting needful change for her
-without having to go with her himself, and
-leave his business as a merchant for a while.</p>
-
-<p>The plan had proved a great success, as far
-as Lily and I were concerned. Our bodily
-strength increased in the warm, sweet, southern
-air; we learned to talk French like natives;
-we rejoiced in long rambles through the vineyards
-and among the bands of flowers which
-soon began to appear in the land as the fair
-vanguard of spring; but it cannot be said
-that it was exactly a season of joy and repose
-for Miss Dolly.</p>
-
-<p>Miss Dolly was one of the mildest, most
-characterless single ladies that ever put on a
-cap. When she went into office at the Villa
-Chantilly, it was, of course, intended that she
-should rule her pupils; but the fable could
-not long be kept standing on its feet; it
-quickly appeared that her pupils, or at least
-one of her pupils, and that one myself, ruled
-her entirely. I insisted on all the furniture in
-the house making the strangest migrations
-from room to room about twenty times in succession,
-to suit my fancy; I vexed poor Miss
-Dolly’s soul by causing the cooks to give
-warning, one after another, because I would
-not be satisfied without going down daily into
-the kitchen to enter into an exhaustive study
-of the way to make omelettes; I made raids
-into the garden to gather flowers when I ought
-to have been practising my scales; I put on a
-bland air of submission when Miss Dolly made
-a supreme decree that we were never to be out
-after the dew began to fall; and then, while
-she slumbered in her armchair (with Rollin’s
-History, which she had been reading out loud,
-in her lap), coolly stepped out through the
-window on to the turf in the moonlight. Lily
-endeavoured, it is true, to strengthen Miss
-Dolly’s hands as far as she could, but at the
-same time I saw, plainly enough that smiles
-would now and then, in spite of herself, come
-creeping round her mouth as she watched my
-proceedings. The result of all this was, as
-might be naturally expected, that I grew more
-wilful than ever, and fonder of my own way in
-everything.</p>
-
-<p>Such was the state of things in the Villa
-Chantilly when, one morning early in March,
-there arrived from Miss Dolly’s elder sister in
-England a letter which seemed likely to change
-the whole course of my future. It told how
-there had come to the school a gentleman
-making anxious inquiries about me, Beatrice
-Warmington, and how this gentleman was my
-uncle, Mr. Jasper Rosebury. I had never
-heard of such a relation, and at first I simply
-refused to believe in his existence. A few
-more sentences of the letter, however, proved
-most indisputably that Mr. Rosebury had
-married my mother’s elder sister, that she had
-died young, before my mother was married
-herself, and that he had then gone to Australia,
-where he had remained ever since. I
-had, of course, never even heard his name;
-for when my parents were alive I was too
-young to understand anything about our<span class="pagenum" id="Page_367">{367}</span>
-family history, and my guardian had probably
-never thought it worth while to trouble himself
-to make known to me the facts concerning
-my aunt’s early marriage and death. Besides,
-Jasper Rosebury had not been heard of for
-some years, even by his own relations.</p>
-
-<p>The letter, moreover, informed us that my
-Uncle Jasper was about to come to the villa,
-and take me away from school and all school
-authority for good, to live with him. It was
-against this plan that I was raising up such
-energetic objections. I did not wish to leave
-my bright, enjoyable life at the villa; I did
-not wish to have an old gentleman, such as
-my imagination represented my uncle, for a
-constant companion; and, most of all, I did
-not wish to be separated from Lily. Besides
-all this, I had taken a whimsical but most
-resolute dislike to my uncle, simply because
-I had a prejudice against his Christian name,
-Jasper.</p>
-
-<p>The scene grew more and more disturbed
-round the breakfast-table that morning in the
-Villa Chantilly. Miss Dolly remonstrated,
-coaxed, cried, made a faint attempt at scolding,
-and then cried again. As for myself, I
-did nothing but repeat over and over a most
-flat and unequivocal refusal ever to live with
-Uncle Jasper. He would be here to-morrow,
-Miss Dolly sobbed. Then let him be here;
-that made no difference to me. I would not
-go with him.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, Beatrice!” here put in Lily’s sweet,
-low voice—she had been making attempts
-from time to time to still the storm—“if it
-was only my dear mother’s brother, whom she
-used to tell me so much about, come back,
-how happy—”</p>
-
-<p>But here I broke in upon her with, “I wish,
-Lily, that you and Miss Dolly were tied up in
-a bag with all the old rusty, musty uncles and
-aunts going, then, I should think, you’d
-both have a jolly time of it.”</p>
-
-<p>After that I flounced out of the room, banging
-the door after me.</p>
-
-<p>It was all very well to flounce and bang,
-but I knew well enough in my inmost soul
-that no flouncing and banging could change
-the fact that Uncle Jasper would be here to-morrow.
-I meditated and meditated upon
-this certainty, until out of it, and out of my
-resolute, headstrong wilfulness, there grew up
-a firm determination—I would run away.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>EDUCATIONAL.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Weed of the Family.</span>—1. Vinegar should never be
-taken alone. In salad there should be an equal part
-of olive oil, or a cream and egg mixture added to it.
-2. The worldly rich man, who pampered himself and
-showed no mercy to the poor creature who crawled
-to his gate for his charity in vain, was popularly
-called Dives for lack of a name, which signifies in one
-word what he was, <i>i.e.</i>, rich man, the word used in
-the Vulgate (Latin).</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>ART.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nineteen</span> will find the china sold at Doulton’s,
-Mortlock’s, and other well-known firms, the most
-satisfactory for painting upon. The faults she
-names arise more from the firing and the application
-of the colour than the foundation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Adah.</span>—Bronze painting materials are sold at most
-artist colourmen’s, and are always procurable if not
-in stock when required. Each bottle of colour costs
-from sixpence to a shilling, and the price of a bracket
-depends on the number of colours used.</p>
-
-<p>S. K. C.—The best apparatus for setting crayon
-drawings is called Rouget’s fixative. A thin spray of
-the fixative is dispersed over the surface of the completed
-work in the same way that scent is thrown
-about a room.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Alice.</span>—1. A crayon copy is not eligible for exhibition at
-the Royal Academy. 2. A little ammonia will clean
-gilt picture frames and restore their brightness.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Perseverance.</span>—With regard to the circular you have
-enclosed to us, it appears to be the same as many
-others which we have seen, and we should recommend
-caution regarding it. Many ladies have spent
-money and time over similar advertisements, and have
-got nothing by so doing.</p>
-
-<p>P. Z.—Pencil drawings are set by milk and water being
-poured over their surfaces. The milk used is skim
-milk largely diluted by water. A dinner dish or
-large tray is used in which to immerse the drawing
-by some people; others pour the water over them,
-and hang the drawings over the back of a wooden
-chair to drip dry.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lady Olive.</span>—To cover table-tops with Christmas
-cards, the wood should be first sized with strong
-size, and when dry the cards affixed to the surface
-with strong gum. Then re-size and varnish with
-white hard varnish. The cards should be arranged
-on the table first with pins.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Kinder Gartner.</span>—We think that you might extract
-the grease stains from the paper by covering it with
-blotting-paper and holding a hot flat-iron near it.
-But you must do it gradually and watchfully, or you
-may curl up the tinted paper. You had better lay
-the blotting-paper at the back of the embossing.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mrs. Wainwright.</span>—In former times surnames were
-variously spelt by members of the same families
-owning them. That of the famous Flemish painter,
-Sir Anthony Vandyck, or Vandyke, is an exemplification
-of this fact. In Benjamin Vincent’s “Dictionary
-of Biography,” in Gorton’s “Biographical
-Dictionary,” the “Student’s Encyclopædia,” and in
-Phillip’s “Dictionary of Biographical Reference,”
-Sir Anthony’s name is spelt with a “c”. So also is
-that of Daniel Vandyck, a French painter of the
-seventeenth century, and Philippus Vandyck, a
-Dutch painter, 1680-1752. A good connoisseur would
-be able to tell you to which of these masters your
-picture may be attributed.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ashe Ingen Court.</span>—Rosenburg’s “Guide to Flower
-Painting,” published by Rowney, is a good shilling
-manual. Noble’s “Guide to Water-colours,” also
-published by the same, and Green’s “Sketching
-from Nature,” three volumes, one shilling each, are
-all satisfactory, and would fulfil your requirements.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mittie Smith.</span>—To transfer prints to glass you must
-lay a thin coating of Venice turpentine over the face
-of the print, and then proceed as if you were doing
-decalcomanie.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>HOUSEKEEPING.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p>A. W.—Cocoa is made from the nibs in a tin-pot like a
-coffee-pot. Put in half a teacupful each morning,
-fill the pot with cold water, and keep it on the stove
-all day, so that the goodness may stew out of the
-nibs. Use it at breakfast, or when required, each
-day, and when empty fill as directed, leaving each
-day’s cocoa nibs in the pot till the end of the week.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Rale Cearney.</span>—The cheese course comes before the
-dessert.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Yarmouth Bloater.</span>—1. Steaming is considered the
-best way of cleaning feathers, but in the country,
-where they must be done at home, they should be
-put into warm water, to which should be added a
-little soda or chloride of lime. After this wash they
-are rinsed in cold water and put to dry on a clean
-cloth. If dried in a stove, they must be put into
-bags of clean muslin, and placed in the oven with the
-door open till the drying is complete and they are
-fit for use. We are sorry to hear you do not lend the
-volumes of the G.O.P. even to your sisters; it
-seems like an old story many times read and told,
-but not often taken to heart—the talents laid carefully
-by in a napkin. Read the verse at 1 Tim. vi. 18,
-and be willing to communicate even your most
-cherished articles.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>MUSIC.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Five Years Subscriber.</span>—Rubbing the hands and
-fingers well with oil will render them supple, and
-also scale practice.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p>M. S. K.—You must make your own choice; we could
-not lay down any dogmatic rule as to the merits of
-one Christian community over another. God had an
-elect people in the Israelites, and to those who did
-not live up to the Divine privileges they enjoyed, our
-Lord said it would be more tolerable for Sodom and
-Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for them.
-God has, in His wisdom and goodness, elected you
-into some division of the Christian Church—His fold
-on earth—which is composed of many communities
-(united on the main though differing respectively on
-the minor doctrines of the Christian faith). You
-might have been born a Jew, heathen, Mahommedan,
-Red Indian, or of any other parentage outside the
-pale of His fold, but you were elected to enjoy special
-privileges, a knowledge of Divine truth, and all the
-precious means of grace. Under such circumstances,
-if you be not devout, your judgment will be the
-more severe; for, like Esau, you will have thrown
-away your birthright, and thus your blessing, for you
-are a responsible being.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Maggie Mary.</span>—We sympathise much with you in
-the sentiments you express, and the experiences you
-have had, and we quite agree with you that prayer,
-offered in faith in the special divine promises to which
-you refer, will do more for the sick than any human
-means. Have recourse to the former, and have
-nothing to do with mesmerism. If you write again,
-give your address.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mary L. Saunders</span> is thanked for informing us of
-the institution of a school at Haldon View, Topsham,
-Devon, for children of weak intellect. We are
-gratified to hear that a suggestion of ours caused
-the carrying out of this charitable plan. The premises
-are excellent, and there is accommodation for
-eight pupils. The promoters of the scheme are
-sisters of the writer, and have a licence.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gwendolin Marzipan.</span>—The Odd Minutes Society
-might suit you; sec., Miss Powell, Luctons, Buckhurst-hill,
-Essex. The particulars will be sent you
-in print.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Shirley.</span>—See <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/65406/65406-h/65406-h.htm#Page_192">page 192</a>, Part for January. A
-man’s money does not go to any brother or sister
-should he die intestate and leave a widow or
-children. In the latter case the widow has a third of
-his property, and the rest is divided equally between
-his children. Should he die leaving only one child,
-the widow still has her third and the one child
-(whether son or daughter) inherits all the rest—that
-is, two-thirds. His brothers and sisters cannot claim
-a farthing when he leaves a widow and child, excepting
-by will.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ivy Leaf.</span>—James Mason has given a series of articles
-on the subject of your letter—“Every Girl a Business
-Woman,” beginning in <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/65752/65752-h/65752-h.htm#EVERY_GIRL_A_BUSINESS_WOMAN">vol. viii., p. 118</a>. No stamp
-was necessary on the I.O.U. given you as a receipt
-for your £30 loan to some man. How disgraceful on
-the part of one of his sex to borrow such a sum of a
-girl, and require to be sued for its recovery!</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Careless One.</span>—Refer to our indexes for our instructions
-entitled “How to Remove Inkstains from
-Ivory,” etc.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Black Tom.</span>—1. The girl you name as being hopelessly
-attached to a man she has never met but only seen at
-concerts, should be sent away from the foreign town
-where you both are staying, either to a friend’s house
-and care or to a good school. The story is of a most
-humiliating character; she disgraces the sex, the
-members of which should be sought, not themselves
-the seekers. Certainly you should not make any
-such revelations and overtures to a stranger. If she
-have no self-respect herself, her friends should not
-betray such a deplorable state of things. It would
-be like dragging her through the gutter. 2. We could
-not hazard an opinion on what was your disease.
-Your writing slopes the wrong way.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Perplexed.</span>—Go to receive the Holy Communion in
-charity with all, in humility and repentance, with a
-steadfast resolution, by the help of the Holy Spirit,
-to amend your life and cherish no wilful sin, nor any
-omission of duty. Confess your utter unworthiness
-and accept Christ as your only hope. Thus you will
-not present yourself unworthily.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Yum-yum</span> wishes to obtain the publication of a story
-which she has written. We cannot altogether comply,
-but give an extract. A young man was given over
-in decline, induced by the refusal of his suit to a girl
-called Gwendolyne. But the latter being hungry
-one day, “Alexander took her to an eating house, and
-treated her to a sausage, and then, indeed, gratitude
-won the day, for Gwendolyne leaned her head on
-Alexander’s shoulder, and she was his.” We cannot
-undertake to insert Yum-yum’s nor Gwendolyne’s
-photographs in the G.O.P. in return for her story, as
-desired.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">One Perplexed</span> has jilted her intended husband after
-some years’ engagement, and this without giving him
-the full explanation he had a right to demand. She
-has left him, moreover, for a whole year without one
-word of such explanation. There is so great a
-diversity in opinion amongst religious, God-fearing
-people as to a sincere Christian’s liberty (in such
-matters as that which has led her to cast off her
-intended) that we consider her conduct the more
-reprehensible.</p>
-
-<p>M. E. B. (Charnwood).—Apply to our publisher. The
-Editor has nothing to do with his department.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Maritzburg.</span>—Write to Miss E. Faithfull, who conducts
-the Institution for female emigration in Manchester,
-10, Albert-square (Scottish Insurance
-Buildings). State your case, and we think the
-matter might be arranged for you, if you said any
-opening was ready for you.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_368">{368}</span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="i368" style="max-width: 37.5em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/i368.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">SPRING.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Abitur of the Hills.</span>—The name cayenne is French,
-and should be pronounced kay-en.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Violet.</span>—We do not enter into nor discuss subjects of
-the kind about which you inquire. If your parents
-really object to your receiving the Holy Communion
-oftener than once a month, why should you cross
-their wishes? You would show good feeling in consulting
-them on all occasions short of an infringement
-of a positive duty, and no divine command prescribes
-the frequency of your availing yourself of this
-spiritual privilege.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ivy.</span>—Were you of full age, it would still be your duty
-to please and requite your parents, and to stretch
-a great point so to do; but as a mere minor of
-eighteen, it is an act of rebellion on your part to
-keep company and flirt with any man. The next
-time he presumes to address you, say he can do so
-no more, as your parents object to it, and then walk
-resolutely away. As he is above you in position,
-your parents are wise in their view of the case.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Investor</span> is reading, we hope, Mr. James Mason’s
-articles on business for women, in the present numbers
-of the G.O.P. We do not know anything of
-the company you mention, and should advise you to
-write and make inquiries from them; and we also
-recommend you to divide what money you have, to
-avoid having “all your eggs in the same basket.”
-Put £50 each into two things, for instance. Is there
-not some old and respectable building society where
-you live that you could inquire about?</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Emma Hay.</span>—1. The 23rd April, 1865, was a Saturday.
-2. Your writing might be improved.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ethild Mya B.</span>—We do not know what to suggest,
-save to teach knitting to all your little class, and
-then get them some clothing for poor children to
-make. Boys are taught both plain sewing and
-knitting in Board schools now.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Kathleen.</span>—The quotation, “They also serve who
-only stand and wait,” is from Milton’s poem on his
-blindness.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Wild Rose L.</span>—1. The numbers are sixpence each. Six
-would be 3s., and the parcels post about 6d. 2. The
-23rd of January, 1863, was a Friday. The word
-“truly” does not need an “e” in it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Synge.</span>—We are much obliged for your letter and its
-quotation, which we know well. We do not suppose
-that the writer intended more than half a truth in
-what he said, probably in allusion to the single
-watch-notes of the robin. In the limits of a short
-article it is not possible to go into many particulars.
-We know many people who never heard a robin sing,
-as his tones in the spring and summer are always
-drowned in the general chorus.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lilian</span> has our sincere sympathy on the three accounts
-named. May she find rest in the knowledge of that
-“Friend that sticketh closer than a brother.” We
-regret that she gave no address. Has Lilian a movable
-desk to accommodate to her convenience as she
-reclines? If so, she might sometimes prepare scrap-books
-for hospitals, with every sort of picture and
-card. Such books are made very entertaining both
-to the maker and the receiver by decapitating figures
-and making an exchange of heads, especially in the
-case of old photographs; also in introducing figures
-into landscapes and interiors. Such books are a real
-boon to sufferers in hospitals.</p>
-
-<p>S. E. P.—You seem to need a tonic. As your general
-health must be weak, perhaps some cod-liver oil
-would answer. Keep your feet dry and warm, and
-wear flannels next the skin.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gingerbottle.</span>—1. Handel, the composer, was buried
-in Westminster Abbey. 2. The best thing to do about
-colds, we think, is not to catch them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Hopeful Yum-Yum.</span>—You should say, “None of us
-have,” and “Neither of us is.” We regret that your
-letter was not answered before.</p>
-
-<p>E. O.—1. The 17th February, 1862, was a Monday.
-2. The tale of “Only a Girl-Wife” was begun in the
-G.O.P. for October 3rd, 1885.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Isabel.</span>—The Editor regrets to decline Isabel’s poem,
-but is much obliged for her good opinion of the
-G.O.P.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Eileen.</span>—Is the poem meant for blank verse? If so,
-it is incorrect in its construction, and many of the
-expressions used are very unpoetical.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss Greenwood.</span>—The lines you send us are fairly
-correct, and show cleverness and a certain facility in
-writing. With practice you ought to do much
-better.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Annie Maggs.</span>—Water for drinking should always be
-filtered; but the impurities in it would vary in
-different localities. In some they would arise from
-decayed vegetation. Boiled water is the safest to
-drink.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Maud Morley.</span>—A vamper means one who vamps, or
-pieces an old thing with something new. It is not
-always applied to shoes and boots, for in some parts
-of England “to vamp” means to bully or bluster,
-and in others it means to travel, while in Swift’s
-writings we find the sentence, “I never had much
-hopes of your <i>vamped-up</i> play.”</p>
-
-<p>R. M. A. and Others.—1. None of the handwritings are
-pretty, but all distinct and easy to read. 2. Sir John
-Lubbock’s “Best Hundred Books” would serve as
-a guide; also two very good articles in the <i>Leisure
-Hour</i> of last year, on the same subject, would contain
-all the information needful.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Lady Irene Dale</span> had better send for our paper-pattern
-of “a bodice to take the place of stays,”
-which she will see advertised in the monthly list
-given at the end of every article on “Dress: in
-Season and in Reason,” by the “Lady Dressmaker.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">N. Wales.</span>—We recommend you to have nothing to do
-with the description of experiments to which you
-refer. As our magazine is not a medium for any
-kind of controversy, we do not name the subject to
-which you refer; but we may tell you that we highly
-disapprove of them. We are glad that your father
-and brothers like our magazine.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Goody Two-Shoes.</span>—1. We think you must have made
-a mistake, and that your bad dreams were the results
-of your suppers, not of your abstinence from them.
-As a rule, they are by no means wholesome. The
-digestive powers are weary after their due work of
-the day, just as your legs and your brain. They
-should not be taxed when they need repose. If set
-to work when tired, the work is only half done, and
-headaches and blotches in the face, as well as unpleasant
-dreams, may be expected. A biscuit and a cup of
-milk might be excepted from this charge, and, possibly,
-be even desirable. 2. The 16th of August, 1865,
-was a Wednesday.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mary Wright</span> (New South Wales).—Your kind letter
-was very gratifying to us, and we heartily wish you
-the same blessings that you desire for us.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">An Iris.</span>—1. We thank you for the recipe for preserving
-flowers in a vase—<i>i.e.</i>, to put a good pinch of salt in
-the water, and more if the vase be large. It counteracts
-the bad effect produced by a hot room. If your
-mother-in-law be kindly disposed towards you, as
-evidenced by subscribing herself “affectionately,”
-and even “very affectionately yours,” you may sign
-yourself “your affectionate daughter.” 2. The operation,
-as performed in the sad case you describe, is
-indeed most horrible. Happily, all cases and all
-modes of treatment are not alike.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Beryl.</span>—You need complete change of air. If living
-inland, go to the seaside; if on a plain, exchange
-to an elevated situation. If this change be accompanied
-by a complete rest from intellectual work,
-and from use of the eyes in reading, writing, or fine
-needlework; and, added to this, you go out twice a
-day, abstaining from walks that will fatigue you, and
-you take cod-liver oil or plenty of cream, we think
-you will recover in a few months.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Vizer.</span>—Friction is good for the liver, not “blows.”
-The use of a skipping-rope is desirable, and brown
-wholemeal bread should be taken for breakfast and
-tea—not mere ordinary bread with an admixture of
-bran.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Flake.</span>—Hot potatoes and hot carrots are very wholesome;
-not so when cold. Your digestion appears out of
-order. Consult a doctor.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Tring.</span>—Perhaps tannin lozenges and alum and water
-gargle might be serviceable to you; but we cannot
-prescribe for perfect strangers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Little Lamb.</span>—We sympathise much with you in
-the religious sentiments you express, and we wish
-you God-speed.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Puzzled One.</span>—The word “glebe” has more than
-one meaning. Webster gives four. It is derived
-from the Latin—<i>Gleba</i>, clod, land, soil. In mining
-it means a piece of earth containing mineral ore; in
-ecclesiastical law it means the land belonging to as
-parish church or benefice. It was used to mean a
-meadow or field in your quotation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Two Fern Leaves</span> have no business to correspond
-with any young men without their parents’ express
-sanction, and unless engaged to them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Juno.</span>—Certainly, women can sign as witnesses to a
-will or any legal document, provided they be of
-age.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mary Brooks.</span>—We could not possibly tell you what
-salary you might obtain at a fancy-work shop, as so
-much depends on the style of place, situation, facility
-in obtaining hands, state of trade, and amount of
-competition in that line of business, added to which
-must be your own efficiency and experience. Inquire
-at several shops, and so discover the average salary
-given.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO. 375, MARCH 5, 1887 ***</div>
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