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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #66266 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66266)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of Roses:, by Henry C. Andrews
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: Roses:
- or a Monograph on The Genus Rosa
-
-Author: Henry C. Andrews
-
-Release Date: September 11, 2021 [eBook #66266]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
- available at The Internet Archive)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROSES: ***
-
-
-
-
- ROSES:
-
- OR
-
- A MONOGRAPH
-
- OF
-
- THE GENUS ROSA:
-
- CONTAINING
-
- _COLOURED FIGURES_
-
- OF
-
- ALL THE KNOWN SPECIES AND BEAUTIFUL VARIETIES
-
- DRAWN, ENGRAVED, DESCRIBED, AND COLOURED,
-
- from the Living Plants.
-
-
- _By H. C. ANDREWS_,
- AUTHOR OF
- THE BOTANIST’S REPOSITORY, COLOURED ENGRAVINGS OF HEATHS, ETC.
-
- Hail, lovely ROSE, of flowers the blushing queen!
- Burst, burst, ye numerous Nondescripts, with spleen!
- Ye wondrous Nothings, from a foreign soil
- Brought with such labour, care, and anxious toil,--
- Say, can your utmost charms, combined, disclose
- Beauty and fragrance equal to the ROSE?
-
- London:
- PRINTED BY R. TAYLOR AND CO., 38, SHOE LANE;
- AND
- PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, 5, KNIGHTSBRIDGE.
-
-
-
-
-INTRODUCTION.
-
-
-The Rose, for matchless beauty famed, (although by botanists so
-disregarded) has been the Painter’s study and the Poet’s theme, for ages
-past, and will no doubt for ages yet to come; long after many a curious
-Nondescript shall in a dusty hortus siccus sleep, unnoticed and unknown.
-
-The intention of the author in the delineation of this unrivalled tribe,
-is to arrange as accurately as possible the numerous beautiful
-varieties, with their species--an arduous task, considering the neglect
-they have experienced, and the wild and indiscriminate manner in which
-they have been profusely mixed. This, aided by an heterogeneous mode of
-culture, has produced many varieties, the lineal descent of which is
-very difficult to ascertain.
-
-The extent of the genus has been most vaguely estimated; by some
-enumerated at two hundred and forty; an estimate that must certainly
-include many very slight varieties, which, if allowed, might swell the
-genus to ten times its real extent. But we think a rational computation
-would confine them within a hundred, including every distinct variety.
-The author’s intention is to figure only those to which a separate
-character can be affixed, regarding a superfluous repetition, even of
-beauty, inadmissible. As the merits of the present undertaking may
-easily be appreciated by a free access to all its beautiful originals,
-the author hopes a candid allowance will be made, upon a comparison with
-the living plant, when it is considered that the most elaborate efforts
-of art have never yet been able to do justice to its superior beauty.
-
-
-
-
-ROSA muscosa, _Provincialis_.
-
-_Moss Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus et pedunculis muscosis; petiolis
- ramulisque hispidis et glanduloso-viscosis; spinis ramorum
- numerosis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements and peduncles mossy;
- petioles and younger branches hispid, and glandulously viscous;
- spines of the branches numerous, and straight.
-
-
-The origin of this beautiful Rose, has ever been considered as enveloped
-in obscurity; but we have no hesitation in assigning it to the Province,
-to which it assimilates in every particular,--with the addition of a
-rich luxuriant moss, that gives it a decided superiority, and at the
-same time a specific distinction. In proof of our opinion, we have
-recently seen both the Moss and Province Rose at one time, in high
-perfection, on the same plant; and to remove all doubt, the plant was
-dug up, to show that it was but one individual root. We have since seen
-three more plants of the same description. Two of them had been
-propagated by layers from the mossy shoots. The major part of them
-returned to their origin, the Province. In the examination of a number
-of Moss Roses, we have perceived a considerable difference in the
-quantity of moss attached to them,--in many instances so slight, as
-evidently to proclaim their original. There can be little if any doubt,
-that this beautiful variety is the spontaneous effusion of Nature in
-this country, of which we shall ever regard it as indigenous, since we
-have never heard of any importations of this species, but of frequent
-exportations. The most luxuriant specimens of this plant are the dwarf
-growth in the open ground, from which our figure was taken.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA muscosa, _alba_.
-
-_White Moss Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus, pedunculis, et petiolis
- glanduloso-viscosis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, ad margines
- glandulis viscosis; spinis ramorum numerosis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalement, peduncles, and
- petioles, glandulously viscous; leaflets of an oval shape, villose
- beneath, with small viscous glands on their edges; spines of the
- branches numerous, and straight.
-
-
-To the industry of Mr. Shailler, Nurseryman, of Little Chelsea, we are
-indebted for this delicate new Moss Rose; an acknowledged production
-between the Moss and White Province, or Rose Unique, and which is
-certainly a valuable addition to this lovely tribe. It evidently bears
-the compound characters of both plants, with a foliage very distinct
-from either of them; yet it cannot be deemed perfectly a white flower,
-since a delicate pale blush pervades the centre of the blossom: this,
-however, we regard as no diminution of its beauty, and probably not a
-permanent character, but owing to a tender habit, which time and culture
-may remove, when it becomes more abundant.
-
-At present it is a very scarce Rose, and requires a sheltered situation.
-The soil in which most Roses thrive best is a light, sandy soil. Some
-grow very luxuriant in a stony or gravelly situation. This succeeds
-better with a considerable portion of rich bog earth.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA muscosa, _variegata_.
-
-_Striped Moss Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus, pedunculis, et petiolis
- glanduloso-viscosis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
- glandulosis; spinis ramorum sparsis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements, peduncles, and
- petioles glandulously viscous; leaflets egg-shaped, softly haired
- beneath, with glandular margins; spines of the branches scattered,
- and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This charming Striped Variety is another acquisition to the Mossy tribe,
-and, we think, of equal value with the White; and though very distinct
-in its character from that plant, it yet betrays a powerful affinity in
-many particulars, so as to leave but little doubt of its origin being
-nearly the same. In flower it approaches nearest to the York and
-Lancaster Rose, which in size and colour it much resembles.
-
-This is likewise the production of Mr. Shailler, who propagated it at
-the same time as the White variety, and is equally scarce; principally
-owing to its being treated with too little care before it was
-sufficiently established. We have no doubt, however, that in time it
-will be equally as hardy as any other.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis.
-
-_Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
- glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis, sub-reflexis;
- foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; serratulis glandulosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with roundish seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid and
- glandular. The prickles of the branches are scattered, straight,
- and slightly bent back. The leaflets are villous beneath, with
- glandulose serratures.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The species of Rose denominated Province, a native of Spain and Italy,
-is by far the most extended. The varieties are so numerous, that they
-apparently comprise one third of the genus. Our present figure
-represents the Single Province, a very scarce rose; and as the incipient
-ground of so many beautiful varieties, we regard it as peculiarly
-valuable. It is a singular circumstance, that from Spain and Italy,
-where the Province is supposed to be indigenous, and thence imported to
-us, we should never have heard of the Single Province, much less
-received the plant; which we can in no way account for, unless the
-superior beauty of the Common Province, joined to its great abundance,
-may have rendered the idea of importing those with single flowers
-superfluous.
-
-Our figure was taken from the only plant we have ever seen, at the
-nursery of Mr. Shailer, of Little Chelsea.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis, _alba_.
-
-_White Province, or Rose Unique._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
- glandulosis; caule et ramis aculeatis, sparsis, rectis,
- sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
- glandulosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with seed-buds nearly round; peduncles and petioles hispid
- and glandular: the stem and branches are prickly, scattered,
- straight, and slightly bent back: the leaflets are villous beneath,
- with slightly glandular margins.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Among the recent additions to this genus, the White Province, or Rose
-Unique, is indisputably the most valuable. Its introduction in 1777 was
-entirely accidental, through the medium of the late Mr. Grimwood,
-nurseryman, a great admirer and collector of roses, who, in an excursion
-which he usually made every summer, in passing the front garden of Mr.
-Richmond, a baker near Needham in Suffolk, there perceived the present
-charming plant, where it had been placed by a carpenter who found it
-near a hedge on the contiguous premises of a Dutch merchant, whose old
-mansion he was repairing. Mr. Grimwood, requesting a little cutting of
-it, received from Mr. Richmond the whole plant; when Mr. G., in return
-for a plant so valuable, presented him with an elegant silver cup with
-the Rose engraved upon it; and which in commemoration has furnished food
-for many a convivial hour. It is of a dwarf growth, and remains in
-flower near six weeks longer than the other Province Roses; which
-renders it still the more estimable. We wish it had been in our power to
-have accounted for its having been till so lately a stranger to us, and
-whence indigenous; but at present our information is entirely confined
-to the knowledge of its casual introduction; and until some further
-light is thrown upon the subject, to elucidate its genealogy, we shall
-regard it as a native.
-
-Our drawing was taken from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville,
-King’s Road.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA parviflora, _Provincialis_.
-
-_Small-flowered Province or Blandford Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa parviflora, germinibus sub-globosis; pedunculis glandulosis;
- caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis,
- sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
- glandulosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with small flowers, and nearly round seed-buds: the
- footstalks are glandular; the stem and petioles prickly; the spines
- of the branches are scattered, straight, and slightly reflexed; the
- leaflets egg-shaped, villous or hairy beneath, with glandular
- margins.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Kingston, or Blandford Rose as it is most generally called, was
-introduced by Mr. Kingston, nurseryman at Blandford near Dorset, in the
-year 1791. In its character it has every thing in common with the
-Province Rose, with a specifically distinct small flower (whence our
-name); which contrasted with the largeness of its leaves, gives a
-singularity to its appearance. In its blossom it approaches nearest to
-the Roses of Burgundy and de Meaux; in shape like the former, but in
-colour more resembling the latter: but no affinity whatever to the
-leaves of either. It is certainly a very desirable Rose, as the number
-of those with very small flowers is very circumscribed, and therefore
-renders every addition particularly valuable. Like most of the Roses, it
-continues to bloom during the months of June, July, and August, and
-makes a handsome bushy appearance.
-
-Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames, Old Brompton.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Eglanteria, _Var. flore pleno._
-
-_Double Sweet Briar or Eglantine Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, foliis odoratis; germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis;
- caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis magnis, recurvis; foliolis
- ovatis, subtus rubiginosis, glanduloso-pilosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with sweet-scented leaves and egg-shaped seed-buds; peduncles
- hispid; stem and petioles prickly; prickles large and recurved; the
- leaflets are ovate, rusty beneath, and glandulosely hairy.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine semi-double variety of the Sweet Briar is an acquisition
-highly esteemed; and so we think will be every addition to this charming
-species, whose leaves diffuse such aromatic fragrance. In its
-semi-double flowers only, it is particularly distinct from the Single,
-and certainly makes a much handsomer appearance. Its flowers are
-gracefully crowded together, but rarely more than two flowers expand at
-one time; but the succession of buds approaching maturity gives it a
-very picturesque appearance. We observed but a slight proportion of the
-rusty character so powerfully attached to the wild species. Its fruit,
-when ripening, acquires a beautiful orange red, which is an addition to
-the plant when out of bloom. There is a paler-coloured variety of this
-plant, of stouter growth, but which we have not as yet examined with
-sufficient accuracy, to ascertain whether it is distinct enough to
-require a separate figure.
-
-Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Loddige, Hackney.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Gallica, _officinalis_.
-
-_Officinal or French Red Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, rubris, stypticis,
- pedunculisque hispidis; caule petiolisque hispido-aculeatis;
- foliolis sub-ovatis, subtus villosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with globular seed-buds; the flowers are large, red, and
- astringent; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles hispidly
- prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villous beneath.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This large grand Rose is both useful as well as ornamental. The flowers
-are used in medicine (whence its term _officinal_) in preference to many
-other restoratives. By the Arabian physicians they were in great
-estimation for their mild astringent and corroborant virtues, most
-particularly in phthisical cases. The flowers cannot be too quickly
-dried, as slowly drying of them impairs both their colour and quality.
-They are prepared as a conserve, by an infusion of honey. The bloom is
-but of short duration, but the succession is rapid. It is of a
-semi-double character, and of a fine red colour; from three to four feet
-high, and very bushy. It is in great perfection during the months of
-June, July, and August, and is extremely beautiful. Its foliage is
-rather rough and coarse, and when out of bloom in the autumn it is very
-subject to mildew.
-
-Our drawing was made from the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old
-Brompton.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis, _multiplex_.
-
-_Double or Cabbage Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, multiplex, germinibus sub-globosis; pedunculis petiolisque
- hispidis et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis,
- sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
- glandulosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with many folds, and nearly round seed-buds; the peduncles
- and petioles are hispid and glandular; the prickles of the branches
- are scattered, straight, and slightly reflexed; leaflets
- egg-shaped, villous beneath, with glandular margins.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This variety of the Common Province is the most fragrant of all the
-Roses, and therefore particularly desirable; for, although it cannot be
-ranked among the rare, it is nevertheless one of the most beautiful. Its
-sweetness, joined to the abundance of its blossoms, has rendered it an
-object of culture, for the purpose of distillation; as it yields a much
-greater quantity of scented water than any other rose. It is generally
-denominated the Cabbage Province, from the extreme complexity of its
-petals, which sometimes adhere so closely together, as to prevent
-entirely their expansion without bursting:--a circumstance that
-frequently occurs in the vegetable from which its specific distinction
-is derived, and which we regard to be unequivocally good, as we should
-every similitude of equally easy reference. By the closeness and
-superabundance of its petals only, is it distinguished from the Common
-Province, of which it is certainly an interesting variety.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA moschata.
-
-_Musk Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, paniculis multifloris, redolens quasi moschum; germinibus
- ovatis; pedunculisque villosis; petiolis aculeatis; foliolis
- oblongis, acuminatis, glabris; spinis ramorum majoribus, sparsis,
- rectisque.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with many-flowered panicles, scented like musk; seed-bud
- egg-shaped; peduncles villose; petioles prickly; the leaflets are
- oblong, acuminated, and smooth; the spines of the branches are
- large, scattered, and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-As a perfectly distinct species, the present figure is well deserving of
-notice. Its flowers are numerous, of a soft creamy white, and which are
-supposed to emit an odour resembling the perfume called musk. A specific
-name thus derived, we should not hold in much estimation were the plant
-ever so deficient in descriptive character; but as the reverse is
-obvious in the present instance, it is still the more objectionable.
-Were it, therefore, a name of recent introduction, we should certainly
-take the liberty of altering it; but, as it has been long known under
-the title of Musk Rose, however vague and imperfect the reference, we do
-not think ourselves authorized to change it.
-
-It is a native of the island of Madeira, and a very desirable rose,
-although by no means splendid; but as one of the latter blowing it is a
-considerable addition, as it illumines that part of autumn, when the
-major part of this luxuriant tribe have ceased to bloom.
-
-Our figure was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames, Old Brompton.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA moschata, _Var. flore pleno._
-
-_Double Musk Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, paniculis multifloris, redolens quasi moschum; pedunculis
- villosis, petiolis aculeatis; foliolis oblongis, acuminatis,
- glabris; spinis ramorum latis, sparsis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with many-flowered panicles, scented like musk; peduncles
- villose, petioles prickly; the leaflets are oblong, pointed, and
- smooth; the spines of the branches are broad, scattered, and
- straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This variety of the Musk Rose differs but little, if at all, from the
-single, except in its semi-double flowers, which in that particular give
-to the plant a very distinct appearance; but in every other respect it
-is so closely allied, that it may justly be called the prototype of the
-former; more especially as upon the single plant double flowers have
-sometimes been found, but not frequent; and careful cultivation has now
-rendered it a circumstance of very rare occurrence. Its blossoms
-certainly form a richer appearance than the single; their fragrance is
-by some thought stronger, by others weaker; on the propriety of which we
-shall make no further comment, than merely to observe that we regard an
-appeal to the olfactory organs of all references the most imperfect.
-
-This plant, as well as the former, is frequently on the upper part of
-the branches free from spines, but on the lower part of the stems they
-are extremely large and strong.
-
-Our figure was made from plants in the nursery of Messrs. Colville,
-King’s Road.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA indica.
-
-_Indian Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque læviter hispidis;
- glabra, et nitida, semper florens; petiolis aculeatis; foliolis
- oblongis, acuminatis, nitidissimis; caule viridi, nitido, ad basin
- spinoso.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid;
- smooth and shining, ever blooming; the petioles are prickly; the
- leaflets are oblong, sharp-pointed, and very shining; stem green,
- shining, and thorny towards the base.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This most elegant rose is justly considered as one of the greatest
-ornaments ever introduced to this country. The light delicacy of its
-pinky flowers, and its bright shining green leaves, aided by its
-unceasing and abundant bloom, render it so attractive that very few
-roses can compare with it; in fragrance it is inferior to most; for
-although at times we have found it slightly scented, we must confess to
-have found it sometimes so deficient in this particular as to be almost
-induced to regard it as a scentless rose.
-
-All the information that we have been able to acquire respecting its
-introduction is, that it was first seen in the garden of the late Mr.
-Parsons of Rickmansworth in Hertfordshire, in the year 1793, soon after
-which period Messrs. Colville procuring a plant, cultivated it, and it
-has been ever since increasing in estimation. In the cold season of the
-year its blossoms are very pale; too great an exposure to the sun
-likewise produces the same effect. We have frequently seen it of a rich
-flesh-colour, but never deep.
-
-It is commonly called Pale China Rose; but we have preferred the literal
-English name, to avoid confusion, by an appearance of two names for one
-plant, which can never be desirable.
-
-Our figure was made from a plant in the Hibbertian collection, Clapham
-Common.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Belgica, _blanda_.
-
-_Blush Belgic Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis, ad basin glandulosis, pedunculis
- hispido-glandulosis, floribus confertis, pallide carneis; foliolis
- ovatis, acuminatis; caule et petiolis aculeatis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with globose seed-buds, slightly glandular; peduncles
- hispidly glandular, flowers crowded, and of a pale flesh-colour,
- leaflets are ovate, and pointed; the stem and petioles prickly.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine pale variety of the Belgic Rose is much esteemed. Its flowers
-are in succession abundant, but rarely more than two are in perfection
-at one time. A considerable degree of sameness certainly pervades the
-Dutch species, to which a judicious curtailment will be very
-serviceable, by excluding those very trivial florescent varieties from a
-figurative description; by which abbreviation, a much greater degree of
-interest will be attached to those, that actually possess a character
-sufficiently distinct, to require a separate figure, and at the same
-time it will get rid of an heterogeneous mass of superlative phrases
-made use of occasionally by way of discrimination. The Author will
-nevertheless give as satisfactory a reason as possible for the apparent
-expulsion of any of this attractive genus.
-
-Our figure was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Colville, King’s Road, in the month of July, from which period till
-September it is in constant bloom.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA menstrua, _Var. flore racemoso_.
-
-_Monthly Rose, Cluster-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus oblongis, sæpeflorens, racemosa, fragrans;
- pedunculis petiolisque hispidis, et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum
- sparsis, rectis; foliolis oblongis, subtus villosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with oblong seed-buds, often flowering, clustered,
- sweet-scented; the peduncles and petioles are hispid and glandular;
- the prickles of the branches are scattered and straight; the
- leaflets are of an oblong form, and villous beneath.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This cluster-flowered Variety is undoubtedly the most attractive of that
-species of Rose denominated Monthly. To its fine abundant and frequent
-bloom is attached a fragrance of unequivocal sweetness, for which it is
-much esteemed. It bears so great a resemblance to the Damask Rose, that
-we are strongly induced to regard it as a continuation of that species,
-and have but little doubt, if the flowers were dried and analysed, they
-would be found to contain the same medicinal virtues. The title of
-Monthly is certainly a term of latitude with regard to its flowering;
-for, in the literal sense, it should imply a perpetually blooming Rose;
-which undoubtedly a Rose must be that blossoms every month; but this is
-by no means the case with the present species, although in mild seasons
-it may be found in bloom in December or January; which gives it a
-decided superiority over many of the summer species.
-
-Our figure was taken from a fine blooming specimen in the month of
-September, at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA racemosa.
-
-_Clustered Rose, or Rose of the four Seasons._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus sub-rotundis, læviter glandulosa, pedunculis
- hispido-glandulosis, sæpe florentibus, racemosis, læte
- rubro-purpureis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; aculeis ramorum
- sparsis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with roundish seed-buds, slightly glandular, peduncles
- hispidly glandular, often blooming, clustered, and of a bright red
- purple; leaflets are ovate, and villous beneath; the prickles of
- the branches are scattered and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This very desirable Rose was introduced from France under the title of
-La Rose de quatre Saisons, and which we conceive to be an appropriate
-term, as it refers with some degree of accuracy to the frequency of its
-flowering. For although it is not in flower all the year, yet it is
-found blooming in every season; a circumstance of rare occurrence, and
-(the Chinese or Indian Rose excepted) only to be found in the species
-called the Monthly Rose, from which analogy alone, the Rose of the four
-Seasons has been by many supposed to be only the Clustered-flowered
-Monthly under a new name; but to this it has not the slightest affinity
-except in its foliage, being in every other respect most particularly
-distinct. It is also a scarcer rose, and by no means so well known as it
-deserves to be.
-
-The figure was taken from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Loddiges, Hackney.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis, _blanda_.
-
-_Blush Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus sub-globosis, incarnatis; pedunculis petiolisque
- hispidis et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis; foliolis
- ovatis, subtus villosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with nearly round seed-buds, flesh-coloured; the peduncles
- and petioles are hispid and glandular; the prickles of the branches
- are scattered, and straight; the leaflets are egg-shaped, and
- villose beneath.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Of all the numerous variations in the Province Rose, this is the most
-delicate variety; and as a well-known and much-admired (although only a
-slight) variety of the Red, it is highly deserving of a separate
-figure.--This specimen represents the most general character of the
-Blush Province. As we have two florescent varieties of this pale
-delicate character, from the same species, whose slight distinctions
-have no doubt lent their aid to swell the train of superfluous
-novelty,--the Author is in hopes, by the observations he has already
-made on the variations of the same Rose by different modes of culture,
-joined with the further inspection he shall be enabled to make in the
-course of the ensuing summer, that it will be in his power to ascertain
-with accuracy the difference between the mere florescent varieties of
-growth, and those actually distinct in their character, independent of
-that circumstance.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Gallica variegata; _vel Rosa Mundi_.
-
-_Striped French Rose; or Rose of the World._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, et eleganter
- variegatis; pedunculis hispidis; caule et petiolis hispidis et
- aculeatis; foliolis sub-ovatis, subtus villosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with globular seed-buds; flowers large, and elegantly
- striped; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles are hispid and
- prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villose beneath.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This elegant Striped variety of the _Rosa Gallica_ is certainly more
-attractive than its original, the _officinalis_. Its fine red stripes
-acquire a comparatively superior brilliance, by their contrast with the
-white; from which analogous circumstance we believe the name of _Rosa
-Mundi_ has been originally derived from a collateral reference to that
-celebrated lady in the reign of Henry the Second, commonly called Fair
-Rosamund (signifying Rose-mouth). Thus, like the Rose, the colour of her
-lips was heightened by the comparative delicacy of her fair complexion;
-and which the Author has no doubt will be considered as a fair excuse,
-however remote or questionable the etymology. Like all other variegated
-Roses, an exactitude of character is never to be expected; we having
-sometimes seen it more divided than our figure represents, and at others
-so much less so as to be nearly one half white, and the other red.
-
-The drawing was made from fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames, Old Brompton.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Gallica; _Var. flore marmoreo_.
-
-_French Rose; Marbled-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, marmoreis; pedunculis
- hispidis; caule petiolisque hispido-aculeatis; foliolis sub-ovatis,
- subtus villosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with globular seed-buds; the flowers are large, and of a
- marbled character; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles are
- hispidly prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villous
- beneath.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Marbled Variety of the _officinalis_, or French Red Rose, is, like
-the Striped, a variety of colour only: for although all the three Roses
-appear distinct from each other when in flower; yet, when out of bloom,
-it is scarcely possible to distinguish the one from the other. We have
-sometimes observed the foliage of this variety more undulated or waved
-than the others; a trifling difference, if it is even a constant
-character;--but most likely a mere casualty of growth. It is exactly of
-the same bushy habit as the other two; and, like them, equally subject
-to mildew in the autumn.
-
-Our drawing was made from a fine plant, in luxuriant bloom, at the
-nursery of Mr. Shailer, King’s Road, Chelsea.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis, _semi-duplex_.
-
-_Semi-double Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
- glandulosis; floribus semi-duplicibus; aculeis ramorum sparsis,
- rectis, sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, serraturis
- glandulosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid and
- glandular; flowers semi-double. The prickles of the branches are
- scattered, straight, and slightly bent back. The leaflets are
- ovate, villous beneath, with glandular serratures.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine Semi-double Province Rose is at present but little known,
-being nearly of as recent a date as the Single, although not quite so
-rare--but in beauty by no means inferior; and when regarded as a
-connecting link in the symmetrical arrangement of this very numerous
-species, it will doubtless be considered as a valuable acquisition.
-Amidst their numerous variations of flower, very little if any
-difference is observable in the foliage, except what is incident to the
-health or age of the plant. The leaves are invariably composed of
-leaflets of from one to three pairs, with a terminating or end one: but
-those having three pairs are mostly confined to the lower part of the
-plant; and frequently those leaves at the base of the footstalks of the
-flowers have only the abortive rudiments of what would have been one
-pair of leaflets, had not the luxuriance of its blossoms absorbed the
-nourishment that would otherwise have brought them to maturity.
-
-The figure was made from a plant at the nursery of Mr. Shailer, King’s
-Road.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA nana, _minor_.
-
-_Small Dwarf, or Pompone Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis, parvifloris, incarnatis, in medio
- profunde rubris; foliolis ovatis, acutis, et parvis; subtus
- villosis, marginibus serrulatis, glandulosis; caule et petiolis
- aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds, small-flowered, flesh-coloured, and
- of a deep red in the centre. The leaflets are ovate, sharp-pointed,
- and small; downy beneath, with small sawed glandular margins. The
- stem and petioles are prickly: the prickles of the branches are
- scattered, and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This elegant minor variety of the Dwarf Rose has been, and still
-continues to be, regarded as superior to most, equal to any, and
-surpassed by no one, of this enchanting genus at present known. It is an
-evident variety of the Rose de Meaux, an equally beautiful Rose, but
-whose flowers are larger, and deficient in the fine deep red eye;--the
-principal specific distinction, in the present plant, and which is
-thought to give it a decided superiority. But whether this distinction
-be a permanent character, is certainly at present a matter of doubt; for
-in several instances we have seen it lose this central distinction, and
-attain the full height of its original. Yet against this observation we
-are acquainted with two exceptions: one of them, a plant in the nursery
-of Mr. Shailer; the other, a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Loddige;
-neither of these plants having for years grown beyond a foot in height,
-nor have the proprietors ever been able to propagate them. It is
-therefore not improbable, that upon comparing them with the present
-figure when in fine bloom, there may be found a sufficient distinction
-to enable us to subjoin another figure of it, under the title of
-_minima_, or smallest variety.
-
-The drawing was made from a plant at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and
-Brames, Old Brompton.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA nana, _minor_; _Var. æqualiflora_.
-
-_Small Dwarf Rose; Equal-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis, parvifloris, incarnatis, æqualibus;
- foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; marginibus serrulatis,
- glandulosis; caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis,
- rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds, small-flowered, flesh-coloured, and
- equal. The leaflets are egg-shaped, villose beneath, with sawed
- glandular margins. The stem and petioles are prickly: the prickles
- of the branches are scattered and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This variety was introduced from France by Mr. Williams, a nurseryman
-residing near Paris. It is of a compound character; the leaves and the
-colour of the flowers resembling the _Rosa nana_, but in point of size
-much more like the _nana minor_, or Pompone Rose; yet differing again
-from that, in the great regularity of the petals--(whence the name
-_æqualiflora_)--a trivial distinction, and yet the most prominent
-feature allowed us by way of discrimination. Nor should we have adopted
-it, had we not seen at the nursery of Messrs. Colville a number of
-plants of exactly the same uniform description; which induced us to
-regard it as a permanent character. If it should prove so (which time
-alone can ascertain), the name will be sufficiently discriminative: but
-in case the flowers should enlarge, that circumstance might probably
-disorganize the symmetry of the petals, and it would then have no
-distinguishing mark to separate it from the de Meaux; between which and
-the Pompone Rose it is certainly a variety. But whilst so many
-variations are allowed among the larger Roses, the lesser ones (but not
-less estimated) may with propriety claim an equal right to be admitted,
-particularly as they are so few, compared with those of larger
-magnitude.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Carolina, _pimpinellæfolia_.
-
-_Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis; petiolis
- aculeatis; foliolis oblongis, acutis, serratis; caule glabro;
- spinis ramorum sparsis, et oppositis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with round seed-buds and hispid peduncles; petioles prickly;
- leaflets oblong, sharp-pointed, and sawed; stem smooth; spines of
- the branches are scattered, and opposite.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Rose, so well known by the appellation of the Great Burnet-leaved,
-is estimated as a variety of the Carolina; but in our opinion the
-resemblance is not very powerful. Probably a more minute investigation
-of some of the intermediate varieties at some future period may enable
-us to throw some further light on the subject. It is a very shrubby and
-rather dwarfish-growing plant, inclinable to spread; and although not
-particularly attractive, is by no means deficient in beauty. It
-continues a long time in successive bloom, and is possessed of a very
-handsome double-flowered variety.
-
-Our drawing was made from a plant at the nursery of Messrs. Colville.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Pennsylvanica.
-
-_Pennsylvanian Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis; foliolis ovatis,
- acuminatis, serratis, glabris; spinis ramorum oppositis, rectis,
- rubris.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with round seed-buds, and hispid peduncles; the leaflets are
- of an ovate form, sharp-pointed, sawed, and smooth; the thorns of
- the branches are opposite, straight, and red.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This handsome Single Rose is supposed to be one of the varieties of the
-Carolina, and for that reason, we believe, called the Pennsylvanian
-Rose, and perfectly well known under that title; although we think the
-plant bears very little affinity to the Carolina Rose, and is perhaps
-nearer allied to the Austrian than any other. It certainly bears a
-considerable resemblance to the Burnet-leaved variety of the Carolina;
-but has much more of the character of a brier attached to it, and is
-generally estimated as the most desirable variety.
-
-It is in fine bloom from the middle of June to the end of August. There
-is a delicate variety of it with double flowers.
-
-Our figure was made from the nursery of Messrs. Colville.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA parvifolia.
-
-_Small-leaved, or Burgundy Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis; pedunculis et petiolis hispidis;
- floribus multiplicibus, equalibus; foliolis ovatis, acutis, parvis,
- subtus villosis, marginibus serrulatis; caule fruticoso; aculeis
- ramorum sparsis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with round seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid; flowers
- with many folds, and equal; leaflets ovate, sharp-pointed and
- small, hairy beneath, with finely sawed edges; stem shrubby; the
- spines of the branches are scattered and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This beautiful Dwarf Rose is certainly a very distinct species, and
-generally known by the appellation of Burgundy Rose. It is an
-early-blooming Rose, and makes a brilliant appearance. The flowers are
-very double, of a rich red purple when in perfection, but of a paler or
-bluer colour when retiring. It is very easily distinguished from any
-other dwarf Rose, by the striking resemblance which it bears to the
-Ranunculus, and from which a good specific name might have been derived,
-had not the leaves (ever the most appropriate characteristic) furnished
-an unexceptionable title, recently adopted by professor Willdenow in his
-Species Plantarum.
-
-Our drawing was made from fine plants at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA spinosissima.
-
-_Thorny Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis, glabris; pedunculis et petiolis glabris;
- foliolis ovatis, crenatis, glabris; floribus albis; caule et ramis
- aculeatissimis; aculeis rectis, sub-albidis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with smooth round seed-buds; peduncles and petioles of the
- leaf smooth; the leaflets are egg-shaped, notched, and smooth;
- flowers white; the stem and branches are very prickly; the prickles
- straight, and nearly white.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Various are the opinions of cultivators with regard to what part of the
-world this Rose is in reality indigenous. Its general appellation with
-us is Common Scotch Rose; but Professor Afzelius, in his Observations on
-Swedish Roses, claims it as a native of Sweden, finding great fault with
-Linnæus for the inaccuracy of his description in confounding the
-_pimpinellæfolia_ with the _spinosissima_; an error, we have little
-doubt, originating merely from having two names for one individual
-plant. There are two slight variations from this plant: the one rather a
-taller plant, whose flowers and leaves are of a more luxuriant growth;
-the other and most material is one, said to be of recent importation
-from Holland, whose leaves are narrower, nor are the spines quite so
-numerous or perfectly straight as on the true _spinosissima_, but yet it
-is evidently the same plant. This slight variation of clime and culture,
-it is not at all improbable, might be the cause of the above confusion:
-we have so frequently seen it growing wild on the waste lands within ten
-miles of London, that, although it may be a native of Sweden, it
-nevertheless seems quite at home in Britain. The single flower beneath
-represents what is called a Striped Variety; but it is often so nearly
-white, that, until its character is more determined, we shall decline a
-separate figure. It is very hardy, of a lively appearance, but no great
-beauty. It is an early Rose, and possessed of several very handsome
-varieties.
-
-Our figure was made from the nursery of Mr. Williams, Turnham Green.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA spinosissima; _Var. flore marmoreo_.
-
-_Thorny Rose; Marbled-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus globosis, glabris; pedunculis et petiolis glabris;
- foliolis ovatis, crenatis, glabris; floribus marmoreis, purpureis;
- caule et ramis aculeatissimis; aculeis rectis, albicantibus.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with round seed-buds, and smooth; peduncles and petioles
- smooth; the leaflets are ovate, notched, and smooth; the flowers
- are marbled, and of a purple colour; the stem and branches are very
- prickly; the prickles straight out, and of a whitish colour.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine Marbled Variety of the _spinosissima_ is certainly much more
-desirable than its original, but is by no means so abundant; and we
-think it is a smaller or more dwarf-growing plant: but not having seen
-more than two plants of it in bloom, we cannot be quite certain of its
-character in that particular. The flowers are somewhat smaller than in
-the White, and one of the specimens in bloom at the nursery of Malcolm
-and Co., Kensington, still smaller than our figure of it, but fully
-equal in beauty and richness of colour to the plant from which our
-figure was made at the nursery of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney; but so
-variable are the Striped and Marbled Roses, that we cannot expect them
-often to stand the test of comparison. It is an early blooming Rose, but
-not of long duration; beginning to flower the latter end of May, and
-seldom lasting more than three weeks.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA nana, _minima_.
-
-_Smallest Dwarf, or True Pompone Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus subrotundis; floribus minutis, incarnatis, in
- medio profunde rubris; foliolis ovatis, acutis, et parvis, subtus
- villosis, marginibus serrulatis, glandulosis. Frutex pygmæus; caule
- et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with roundish seed-buds; flowers very small, flesh-coloured,
- and of a deep red in the centre; leaflets egg-shaped,
- sharp-pointed, and small, hairy beneath, with finely sawed
- glandular margins. It is a dwarf shrub; stem and petioles prickly;
- the spines of the branches are scattered and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This elegant little plant proves, as we imagined it would, distinct from
-the minor variety, whose flower and leaves we find subject to vary both
-in size and colour, but in the present true original species they are
-not. At present it is a very scarce Rose, and likely so to continue,
-from the difficulty annexed to its cultivation.
-
-Our figure represents one-third of the entire and only plant in the
-collection of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney, the whole plant exhibiting an
-equal degree of luxuriant bloom. It very rarely attains the height of
-one foot; but this year it had not exceeded five inches, which gave an
-addition of singularity to its appearance. It begins to flower nearly at
-the same time as the Rose de Meaux, but does not remain quite so long in
-bloom.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA semperflorens.
-
-_Ever-blowing Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque læviter hispidis;
- floribus profunde rubris, semperflorentibus; petiolis aculeatis;
- foliolis oblongis, acuminatis, glabris; caule viridi, glabro, ad
- basin spinoso.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with roundish seed-buds, and slightly hispid peduncles;
- flowers of a deep rich red colour, ever-blooming; petioles prickly;
- leaflets oblong, sharp-pointed, and smooth; stem green, smooth, and
- thorny towards the base.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This most beautiful species is perhaps the only one that could with any
-degree of propriety be termed an Ever-blooming Rose, the _indica_
-excepted, and which is by some supposed to be only a variety of the
-present plant; an idea probably resulting from the congeniality of their
-continual bloom: but admitting it to be only a pale variety of this dark
-Rose, there must be at least one or two intermediate varieties not yet
-imported, to smooth the gradual descent from its original; or otherwise
-the China Roses must be as distinct in their varieties as the generality
-of other Roses are in their species. It is a Rose of extreme latitude,
-particularly in the growth of its foliage. When cultivated in a pot, it
-is frequently not a fourth part of the size our figure represents;
-whilst on the contrary in the conservatory of G. Hibbert, esq. from
-whence our figure was made from a plant ten feet high, some of the
-foliage on the lower part of the plant was full three times the size we
-have delineated.
-
-To the late G. Slater, esq. of Knots Green near Laytonstone, we are
-indebted for the introduction of this fine plant, in the year 1792.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA muscosa _Provincialis_; _Var. flore pallido_.
-
-_Moss Province Rose; Pale-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus et pedunculis muscosis; petiolis
- ramulisque hispidis, et glanduloso-viscosis; floribus incarnatis;
- spinis ramorum numerosis, rectis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements and peduncles mossy;
- petioles and younger branches hispid, and glandularly viscous;
- flowers of a flesh-colour; the spines of the branches are scattered
- and straight.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Our figure represents a delicate Pale Variety, of the common, old, (but
-ever favourite) species, taken from the nursery of Mr. Shailer of Little
-Chelsea, and at present considered as a rare plant; but which we regard
-as only a variety of colour, considering the latitude of growth to which
-Roses in general are subject, and the present species in particular,
-whose beautiful original when cultivated in a pot instead of the open
-ground experiences a diminution both in its mossy character and the
-brilliance of its colour, but frequently acquires a much more graceful
-habit from the confinement of its situation: and as the Rose is as much
-noticed under this treatment as in any other mode of culture, the Author
-has carefully selected from a number of fine specimens one of luxuriant
-but rapid growth; that, aided by its rich and higher coloured original,
-may serve as a criterion to ascertain the variety of form and character
-with which it may at different times meet the eye.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Bella Donna.
-
-_Maiden’s-blush Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus confertis,
- pallide carneis: foliis patentibus: foliolis lato-ovatis,
- acuminatis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Flowers
- crowded, of a pale flesh colour. Leaves spreading. Leaflets broadly
- egg-shaped and sharp-pointed. Stem and petioles prickly.
-
- * * * * *
-
-There cannot be a Rose better known than this delicate species, under
-the title of The Maiden’s Blush. It is considered, among the Garden
-Roses, as the second in progressive routine from the wild species, but
-must certainly be ranked among the first in beauty. Our figure
-represents what is called the Clustered variety; an appellation we have
-not adopted, as it would have compelled us to have given two other
-nominal varieties; the one, whose flowers are rather smaller; the other,
-with flowers less crowded. But when the latitude of growth that
-appertains to this luxuriant tribe is considered, they may with
-propriety be regarded as the variations of culture only.
-
-During the months of July and August this Rose is in the greatest
-perfection. We have frequently remarked the foliage of this Rose, upon
-most old plants, to be of a very dark or blackish green; but, on the
-younger ones, to be nearly the same in colour as the minor variety.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Bella Donna; _Var. flore minore_.
-
-_Maidens-blush Rose; Small-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus numerosis
- parvulis, pallide carneis: foliis patentibus: foliolis ovatis,
- acuminatis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Flowers
- numerous, smallish, and of a pale flesh colour. Leaves spreading.
- Leaflets egg-shaped and pointed. Stem and petioles prickly.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This minor Variety of the Maiden’s Blush, like the larger one, is said
-to possess two equally trivial variations. The only observable
-distinction in this variety is the very small size of its flowers,
-compared with the preceding figure. Yet, as it delineates the latitude
-of growth annexed to this species, it stands in no great need of an
-apology. But how we could have apologized, in a satisfactory manner, for
-the introduction of four more intermediate varieties, we know not; but
-rather think we must have borrowed the specific character of the present
-species, and blushed for their intrusion. The specific we have adopted
-is only retained among cultivators for this minor Variety, doubtless
-with the intention of preserving an appearance of greater distinction.
-
-From fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley, this species has
-been delineated.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA inermis.
-
-_Rose without Thorns._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa inermis, germinibus oblongis: pedunculis petiolisque hispidis:
- corollis saturate rubropurpureis: foliis glabris: foliolis ovatis,
- acutis, serratis: caule ramisque glabris: fructibus pendulis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose unarmed, with oblong seed-buds, and hispid petioles and
- peduncles. Blossoms of a deep red purple. Leaves smooth. Leaflets
- ovate, sharp-pointed, and sawed at the edges. Stem and branches
- smooth. Fruit pendulous.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This thornless Rose may be almost considered as the exception to an
-otherwise general rule. A specific so unequivocally good seldom occurs;
-and yet this Rose, in the Hortus Kewensis, bears the name of
-_pendulina_, from its pendulous fruit; a character common to several
-other species. But had we not found this Rose to be as well known under
-the name of _inermis_, as by the title of _pendulina_, we should not
-(although for the better) have thought ourselves so well justified in
-altering it; regarding names of no further value than as they give us
-the most immediate direction to any object we may be in search of. It is
-an early-blooming Rose with single-flowers of the finest purple colour;
-and frequently blooms a second time in the autumn; but its flowers then
-are not so large as in the early part of the season.
-
-Our figure was drawn from a large plant in the nursery of Mr. Shailer.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA lucida.
-
-_Shining-leaved or Macartney Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis, lucidis, et sericeis, ad basin bracteis
- sericeis dentatis instructis: floribus albis: foliis buxeis:
- foliolis sub-ovatis, serrulatis, lucidis: pedunculis et petiolis
- aculeatissimis: caule aculeatissimo, tomentoso: ramis flexuosis,
- patentibus.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with round seed-buds, shining, and silky, furnished at the
- base with silky toothed floral leaves. Flowers white. Leaves
- resembling box. Leaflets nearly egg-shaped, finely sawed, and
- shining. Peduncles and petioles very prickly. Stem very prickly and
- downy. Branches flexuose and spreading.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This perfectly distinct species of Rose was introduced from China to
-this country by Lord Macartney, on his return from his embassy to that
-court. It is perfectly known under the title of Macartney Rose, and also
-by the name of _lucida_, which we have retained: not that we think it is
-the best name that might have been applied; for _lucida_ is by no means
-the exclusive character of the present species, and the appellative of
-_buxifolia_ or _bracteata_ would have been more appropriate, as they
-could not have been well applied to any other Rose at present known.
-But, probably, at a future period, some variety of this species, either
-imported or cultivated in this country, may enable us to make use of
-these specifics.
-
-Our figure was taken from a luxuriant specimen of this fine training
-Rose, communicated by the Hon. W. Irby.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA canina; _Var. flore pleno_.
-
-_Dog-Rose; Double-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus rotundatis, pedunculisque glabris: floribus
- semi-duplicibus: petalis exteriorbus albicantibus, patentibus:
- interioribus pallide incarnatis, et apertis: caule et petiolis
- aculeatis: ramis gracilibus, flexuosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds, and smooth peduncles. Flowers
- semi-double: the outer petals are whitish, and spreading: the inner
- are of a pale flesh colour, and unclosed. The stem and petioles are
- prickly. Branches slender, and flexuose.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This elegant little Rose is a most desirable variety of the wild
-species, and would be extremely ornamental if trained against a wall. We
-have not been able to learn for certain by whom it was first cultivated,
-but are inclined to think it the spontaneous effusion of nature
-unassisted by art; and are rather surprised that it should not have
-become long before now an object of general culture: but, as we
-understand it is rather shy of flowering, that in some measure accounts
-for an otherwise apparent neglect of beauty. We have no doubt, however,
-when it becomes abundantly cultivated, it may also prove a plant of
-freer bloom. From the light, airy, graceful character of its flowers, we
-are convinced that to be sought after it need but to be seen.
-
-Our figure was made from the only plant we have ever seen in bloom, at
-the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA canina, _variegata_.
-
-_Variegated-leaved Dog-Rose_.
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis, glabris: pedunculis leviter hispidis:
- floribus albis, tenuibus: foliis variegatis: foliolis ovatis,
- acutis, serratis: ramis patentibus: caule humili vel repente.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with round seed-buds, smooth. Peduncles slightly hispid.
- Flowers white, and thin. Leaves variegated. Leaflets ovate,
- sharp-pointed, and sawed. Branches spreading. Stem low or creeping.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This little Rose is an evident variety of the wild species, and
-certainly no great beauty; yet, as a perfectly distinct Rose, it has a
-greater claim to notice than half the supposed novelties of the present
-day (combined) could boast. Its variegated leaves give a singularity to
-its appearance: from its extreme low growth and very spreading branches
-it may literally be said to creep upon the ground; and which may be
-rather considered as an addition to the appearance of the plant, by the
-relief its small white blossoms experience, contrasted with the sombre
-earth on which they are spread. The duration of the bloom is much longer
-than might be expected from their extremely thin delicate texture; there
-is a pretty good succession of flowers: and during the months of July
-and August they make a lively appearance.
-
-From a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville, our figure was taken.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Portlandia.
-
-_Portland Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis: pedunculis petiolisque hispidis: floribus
- coccineis: aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis: foliolis ovatis,
- luteolo-virentibus, subtus villosis; serratulis glandulosis. Rami
- patentes, albo-virescentes.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds. Peduncles and petioles hispid.
- Flowers scarlet-coloured; prickles of the branches scattered and
- straight. Leaflets ovate, of a yellowish green, villose beneath,
- with glandular serratures. Branches spreading, of a whitish green.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Rose is perfectly well known under the appellation of the Portland
-Rose; a title it is said to have received in compliment to the late
-Duchess of Portland, a great admirer of this charming tribe of plants,
-and in whose collection at Bulstrode they were cultivated in great
-luxuriance. It is a fine scarlet Rose, of a most brilliant appearance,
-far above comparison with any effort of art. It appears to have the
-compound character of three different plants: in growth and flower, like
-the _Gallica officinalis_; in foliage, like the Province; with seed-buds
-and peduncles more resembling the Damask species. Yet with all these
-affinities it seems to possess a perfectly distinct character, and may
-be easily distinguished from most other Roses by the fiery colour of its
-flowers: the stalks are of a whiter green, and the foliage of a yellower
-green, than Roses in general. It continues in successive bloom from the
-middle of summer till late in autumn.
-
-Our figure was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Pennsylvanica; _Var. flore pleno_.
-
-_Pennsylvanian Rose; Double-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: foliis
- patentibus: foliolis ovatis, acuminatis, serratis, glabris: spinis
- ramorum oppositis, rectis, rubris. Caulis humilis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with round seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Leaves spreading.
- Leaflets of an ovate form, sharp-pointed, sawed, and smooth. The
- thorns of the branches opposite, straight, and red. Stem low.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This delicate little Rose is a most desirable variety, as it continues
-in bloom all the summer, and is amongst those few that do not retire
-till late in autumn. It is of a dwarf growth, inclinable to spread, and
-sometimes almost creep upon the ground. In dry weather, the sun
-frequently extracts so much of the colour from the outer petals as to
-leave them almost bleached; which gives a comparatively richer
-appearance to the centre. It then bears some resemblance, in its
-flowers, to the larger Pompone Rose.
-
-The powerful transition it has experienced, from single to completely
-double flowers, gives it a very different aspect from its original; but
-in every other particular it is closely allied. Its bloom is durable,
-and succession abundant. We however rather think it is of a tender
-habit, not having seen any large plants of it.
-
-Our figure was taken from a luxuriant plant at the nursery of Mr.
-Williams, at Turnham Green.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA alba, _semi-duplex_.
-
-_Semi-double White Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis, glabris: pedunculis hispidis: floribus
- albis, semi-duplicibus: foliis sub-glaucis: foliolis ovatis,
- acutis, ad margines serratis: caulis erecto-patens, superne
- sub-glaber, ad basin aculeis rigidis instructus.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with smooth, egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles.
- Flowers white, and semi-double. Leaves nearly of a glaucous green.
- Leaflets broadly egg-shaped, sharp-pointed, with serrated margins.
- Stem between erect and spreading, nearly smooth on the upper part,
- but furnished with strong spines towards the base.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This semi-double Rose so nearly resembles the single in its habit and
-foliage, that it can only be regarded as a florescent variety; for, when
-the plant is not in bloom, it is scarcely possible to distinguish the
-one from the other: but when in flower it certainly forms a very
-distinct appearance from its original, and is by far the more desirable
-plant: not that its beauty is by any means considerable; but as it
-preserves a regular progressive approach to completely double flowers,
-(generally regarded as the perfection of the plant,) it is on that
-account particularly estimable. Like its original, it is only retained
-by those who wish to have every distinct Rose, to form a complete
-collection. Its flowers are of a fine white, but not of long
-continuance. The foliage is of a blueish or glaucous green. In habit,
-its native origin (the wild species) is very discernible. It is at
-present rather a scarce plant, from not possessing attraction sufficient
-to recommend it as an object of general culture.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA spinosissima, _rubra_; _Var. flore pleno_.
-
-_Red Thorny Rose; Double-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, glabris: pedunculis hispidis:
- floribus semi-duplicibus, incarnatis: foliis patentibus: foliolis
- ovatis, costatis, crenatis: caule et petiolis aculeatissimis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, smooth. Peduncles hispid. Flowers
- semi-double, and flesh-coloured. Leaves spreading. Leaflets ovate,
- ribbed, and notched at the edges. Stem and petioles very prickly.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine semi-double Rose is generally known by the appellation of the
-Double Red Scotch. It is evidently a thorny Rose, and powerfully
-resembles the _spinosissima_ in most particulars except the flowers,
-whose pale delicate character reminds us so much of the _Indica_, that,
-were a flower detached from the plant, and compared with that
-ever-blooming species in a confined mode of culture, the resemblance
-would be found considerable. How or by whom it was first cultivated, we
-have not been able to learn with any degree of certainty: it must,
-therefore, with several other unavoidable deficiencies of the same
-description, pass on till the conclusion of the work, when we shall be
-better enabled to fill up these little chasms--at the same time that we
-give a Dissertation on the Genus.
-
-Our figure was made from fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Indica rubra.
-
-_Red Indian Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque leviter hispidis,
- glabris, et nitidis: floribus rubris, magnis, odoratis: foliis
- glabris, nitidis, et atro-purpureo-viridibus: petiolis aculeatis:
- foliolis oblongis, et margine serratis: caule viridi, glabro, ad
- basin spinis rubris.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid,
- smooth, and shining: flowers red, large, and sweet-scented: leaves
- smooth, shining, and of a dark purply green colour: petioles
- prickly: leaflets oblong, and sawed at the edges: stem green,
- smooth, with red thorns on the lower part.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The Indica rubra is regarded as the finest of the ever-blooming China
-Roses. By some it is thought to be a distinct species, from the dark
-colour and smaller size of its foliage: but this is most likely the
-effect of its recent importation; and, when it becomes more familiarised
-to our climate, may in part if not totally disappear. As a variety of
-the Indica we think it may with propriety be considered, from the
-flowers being sometimes found as pale as that species: a circumstance
-that has not as yet occurred in the semperflorens already figured,
-although it has been so many years in cultivation with us; and which
-would doubtless have sometimes been the case, had it not been a distinct
-species, as permanence of character, either in shape or colour, can
-never be expected to characterize mere varieties.
-
-It was introduced last summer from China by T. Evans, esq. of Stepney,
-and flowered first at the nursery of Messrs. Colville.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Indica, _minor_.
-
-_Small Indian Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque leviter hispidis,
- glabris: floribus parvis, carneis, semperflorentibus: foliis
- glabris: petiolis aculeatis: foliolis oblongis, acutis, margine
- serrulatis, glabris: caule viridi, ad basin spinis rubris.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid and
- smooth: flowers small, flesh-coloured, and ever-blooming: leaves
- smooth, and petioles prickly: leaflets oblong, pointed, with finely
- serrated edges, and smooth: stem green, with red thorns on the
- lower part.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This delicate little Rose was raised from seed of the Rosa Indica by Mr.
-Colville, and can only be regarded as a variety of that favourite
-species: but every material variation of a Rose that is in continual
-bloom, will most probably be considered equally as interesting, as the
-more specific distinction of any other whose beauty is lost to us above
-half the year. The very short time this variety has been in cultivation
-with us, precludes at present the possibility of ascertaining with
-accuracy the latitude of its growth: as yet we have not seen any plant
-above twice the size our figure represents, and never with larger
-flowers; but frequently in very small plants the blossoms have scarcely
-been an inch in diameter.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis; _Var. flore pleno_.
-
-_Province Rose; Double-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa geriminibus subglobosis, pedunculisque hispidis et
- glandulosis: floribus saturate carneis, odoratissimis: foliolis
- ovatis, acutis, serratis, et subtus villosis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid and
- glandular: flowers of a deep flesh-colour, and very sweet-scented:
- leaflets egg-shaped, pointed, sawed, and villose beneath.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Rose is one of the most abundant, and, from being extremely common,
-is perhaps best known, but the least valued. Yet, if fragrance and
-beauty were instead of scarcity to fix a price, very few would be
-deserving of a higher sum.
-
-We have sometimes seen this fine Rose, in well cultivated luxuriant
-plants, acquire the height of nearly fifteen feet, adorning the front of
-a house in a most elegant manner during the summer months.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-Rosa Provincialis, _nana_.
-
-_Dwarf Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis et
- glandulosis: foliolis ovatis, margine serratis, subtus villosis:
- floribus læte rubris, odoratis: caulis humilis, aculeis ramorum
- sparsis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid and
- glandular: leaflets egg-shaped, sawed at the edges, and villous
- beneath: flowers of a fine red colour, and sweet-scented: stem low:
- the prickles of the branches are scattered.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Province Rose, of humble stature, is very sweetly scented. The
-flowers are rather small, but very compact, and of a fine colour. We
-have observed it for three successive summers, and have not perceived
-any very material alteration in its character: but such is the latitude
-in growth of this fine tribe, that it would not be possible to prescribe
-exact bounds to the size, or limits to the height, of some luxuriant
-plants in a rich congenial soil; and if under such circumstances this
-Rose should be found to exceed our present delineation of it, there is
-little doubt but amongst all the other varieties it would still be found
-(comparatively) a dwarf plant.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA alba.
-
-_White Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis, glabris: pedunculis hispidis: floribus
- albis: foliolis ovatis, acutis, ad margines serratis, subtus
- leviter tomentosis: caulis erecto-patens, superne sub-glaber, ad
- basin aculeis rigidis instructus.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with smooth egg-shaped seed-buds and hispid peduncles: flowers
- white: leaflets ovate and pointed, with serrated margins, slightly
- downy on the under side: stem between erect and spreading, nearly
- smooth on the upper part, but furnished with strong spines towards
- the base.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Rose is a native of Britain, and considered as the first on the
-list of Garden Roses removed from the common Hedge or Dog Rose, its
-charming wild original. The flowers are very fugitive, so soon falling
-off that a specimen in fine bloom is not easily procured. It is the
-source of several fine varieties, and flowers during the summer months,
-but is in very few collections.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Caroliniana; _Var. flore pleno_.
-
-_Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose; Double-flowered Variety._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis pedunculisque hispidis: petiolis
- aculeatis: foliolis oblongis, acutis, serratis, nitidis: floribus
- carneis, in centro inapertis: caule glabro: spinis ramorum sparsis
- et oppositis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with round seed-buds and hispid peduncles: petioles prickly:
- the leaflets are oblong, sharp-pointed, sawed, and shining: flowers
- flesh-coloured, and unopened in the middle: stem smooth: the spines
- of the branches are scattered and opposite.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In this double-flowered variety of the Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose
-there is a variation much more powerful than many of the new species of
-the present day could lay claim to, as nearly one half of the plant from
-which our figure was made, in the garden of the Hon. W. Irby, was so
-different both in shape and size, that they might easily pass for
-distinct species; and had we not found them both on one plant, we should
-have been inclined to consider them as such. A separate figure will
-therefore be given of such a strong-marked difference of character, that
-will probably illustrate the distinction actually existing between
-varieties and species.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA semperflorens, _simplex_.
-
-_Single Ever-blooming Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque leviter hispidis,
- glabris et nitidis: floribus simplicibus et rubris: foliolis
- oblongis, acutis, glabris et nitidis, margine serrulatis: caule
- viridi, glabro, ad basin spinis rubris.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid,
- smooth, and shining: flowers single and red: leaflets oblong,
- pointed, smooth and shining, with finely sawed margins: stem green,
- smooth, with red thorns on the lower part.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Rose is known by the appellation of diversifolia, a title equally
-applicable to any other Rose. But were this the only objection, we are
-not so much attached to novelty as to think the adoption of a more
-appropriate term a sufficient compensation for the confusion which
-alteration invariably produces. As the present subject, however, (of
-recent introduction) is unquestionably the original or single of that
-line semi-double ever-blooming Rose so well characterized by the title
-of semperflorens, the species must therefore undoubtedly retain the
-appropriate title which its fine variety has so long enjoyed.
-
-Our figure was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA multiflora.
-
-_Many-flowered Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus subrotundis et pedunculis villosis: floribus
- numerosis, confertis, parvis, multiplicatis, carneis, odoratis:
- foliolis sub-ovatis, villosis: petiolis villosis et aculeatis:
- caule viridi, glabro, cum aculeis sparsis.
-
- Habitat in Sinensi.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with roundish seed-buds and villous peduncles: flowers
- numerous, crowded together, small, of many folds, flesh-coloured,
- and sweet-scented: leaflets nearly egg-shaped, and hairy: petioles
- villous and prickly: stem green, smooth, with scattered prickles.
-
- Native of China.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This beautiful plant was introduced by T. Evans, esq. amongst many
-others, from China, that delightful region, where Flora reigns
-unrivalled. Previous to its flowering it was regarded as a yellow Rose;
-and although it has proved to be a very different plant, it has
-exceeded, we believe, what was expected from it under its former
-appellation. It is equally as hardy as any other Rose we are acquainted
-with. The flowers are very fragrant; and its growth is so rapid, that a
-small cutting rooted in the spring will in the course of the summer
-become a fine large plant. The luxuriance of its crowded flowers
-immediately pointed out the specific title of multiflora, by which
-appellation we find it already described by Thunberg, and enumerated by
-Willdenow. Our figure was made, from the only plant that has as yet
-flowered in this country, at the nursery of Messrs. Colville in the
-month of July; and from what we can at present judge of it, the three
-summer months appeared to be the utmost period of its inflorescence.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA sulphurea.
-
-_Double Yellow Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus glabris, rotundato-planis: foliis ovalibus,
- marginibus serratis, sub-glaucis: petiolis aculeatis: floribus
- ramulos terminantibus: corollis flavis: petalis numerosis,
- confertis: caule ramoso, spinis curvatis armato.
-
- Habitat in Oriente.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with smooth seed-buds flatly rounded: leaves oval, sawed at
- the edges, and nearly glaucous: petioles prickly: flowers terminate
- the smaller branches: blossom yellow: petals numerous, and crowded
- together: stem branching, and armed with crooked spines.
-
- Native of the Levant.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine yellow Rose is a native of the Levant, and not to be met with
-in flower in any of the nursery-grounds very near London. We have not
-seen it even in a budding state nearer than Brentford, in the collection
-of the Duke of Northumberland at Sion House, whence our drawing was
-begun last year from a fine plant with numerous buds, not one of which
-expanded sufficiently perfect for us to represent. To complete our
-figure, we this year received some fine specimens communicated by the
-Hon. W. Irby, collected from a gentleman’s garden in the neighbourhood
-of Farnham, a distance of between twenty and thirty miles, and we
-believe the nearest approximation to the metropolis in which it can be
-found in perfect bloom. Even in the most congenial situations it is
-subject to an irregularity of inflorescence, from the extreme complexity
-of its petals, occasionally bursting at the sides, and destroying the
-symmetry of its appearance. We have never seen it lighter in colour than
-we have represented, certainly much too deep a yellow to exemplify the
-pallid hue of sulphur. It flowers in the month of June, and was
-introduced to this country in the year 1629.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Cinnamomea, _multiplex_.
-
-_Double Cinnamon Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis, glabris, et saturatè purpureis: floribus
- petalis confertis: pedunculis glabris, ad basin bracteâ magnâ
- instructis: foliis saturatè viridibus, rugosis, subtùs glaucis:
- petiolis aculeatis: caule aculeato, cum spinis sparsis geminis.
-
- Habitat in Europâ Meridionali.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with round seed-buds, smooth, and of a dark purple colour:
- flowers with crowded petals: footstalks smooth, and furnished at
- the base with a large bract or floral leaf: leaves of a deep green,
- and wrinkled, glaucous on the under side: footstalks prickly: stem
- prickly, with scattered spines in pairs.
-
- Native of the South of Europe.
-
- * * * * *
-
-The odour of Cinnamon, which this early blooming Rose is supposed to
-possess, has furnished it with a specific title by which it is well
-known. It is a very old species, and said to have been introduced from
-the south of Europe as long ago as the year 1569. Like all those roses
-whose flowers are very double, the petals are subject to be disorganised
-by the prevalence of easterly winds, to which its early bloom is liable.
-It is only increased by layers, as the abundance of the petals absorbing
-all the stamina precludes the fruit’s increase.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Provincialis regalis.
-
-_Royal or Queen’s Province Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis: pedunculis et petiolis hispidè
- glandulosis: foliis pinnatis: foliolis ovatis, acutis, subtùs
- villosis: floribus semi-duplicibus, incarnatis, magnis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds: peduncles and petioles hispidly
- glandular: leaves winged: leaflets ovate, pointed, and villose
- beneath: flowers semi-double, flesh-coloured, and large.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This fine semi-double Rose is known amongst cultivators by the
-appellation of Royal or Queen’s Province, and considered as an excellent
-forcing Rose, and much esteemed by those nurserymen who with the
-assistance of the hot-stove bring flowers into a premature state of
-inflorescence. Like all the other Province species, its natural period
-of blooming is during the months of June and July.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA sempervirens.
-
-_Evergreen Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis: calycibus pedunculisque hispidis: petiolis
- aculeatis: caule spinis curvatis rubris armato: floribus in sparsis
- umbellis, bracteis lanceolatis, reflexis: corollis albis.
-
- Habitat in Germaniâ.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds: empalements and peduncles hispid:
- petioles prickly: stem armed with crooked red spines: flowers grow
- in scattered umbels, with lance-shaped, reflexed floral leaves:
- blossoms white.
-
- Native of Germany.
-
- * * * * *
-
-As a training Rose, this species is particularly estimable from the
-rapidity of its growth. It also retains its leaves longer than most
-roses, but is certainly, strictly speaking, not an evergreen. It so much
-resembles the Rosa arvensis, that at first sight they might easily be
-taken one for the other. It is a native of Germany, and was introduced
-about the year 1629. Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the
-collection of Isaac Swainson, esq. at Twickenham.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Eglanteria Americana.
-
-_American Eglantine Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, hispidis: pedunculis et petiolis
- hispidè glandulosis: caule fruticoso, spinis sparsis, parvis,
- rectis armato: ramis numerosis: floribus ramos singulariter
- terminantibus: corollis semi-duplicibus, saturatè incarnatis:
- foliis glabris, odoratis: foliolis ovatis.
-
- Habitat in Americâ Boreali.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, hispid: peduncles and petioles
- hispidly glandular: stem shrubby, armed with small, straight,
- scattered spines: branches numerous: flowers terminate the branches
- singly: blossom semi-double, and of a deep flesh colour: leaves
- smooth, and scented: leaflets egg-shaped.
-
- Native of North America.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This new species of Sweetbriar, we are informed, was introduced from
-North America, about the year 1801, by Mr. Pope, a nurseryman near
-Birmingham. The foliage is small, neat, and regular, but not so fragrant
-as the leaves of the common Eglantine. The flowers are abundant, and of
-a fine pinky colour whilst in perfection, but grow paler when going out
-of bloom; in which state its size enlarges just before the petals fall
-off. It is increased by seed and layers; but as it does not at present
-seed freely, nor are the layers rapid in forming a root, it will most
-probably continue for some time as a scarce rose. Our drawing was made
-in the month of June, from a luxuriant plant in the nursery of Mr.
-Williams, at Turnham Green.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA blanda.
-
-_Hudson’s Bay or Labradore Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis: calycibus pedunculisque hispidis: caule
- et ramis numerosis aculeis, rectis, rubris, horizontaliter sitis,
- armatis: foliis pinnatis: foliolis oblongis, æqualiter serratis, et
- lucidis: petiolis rubris, glabris, leviter armatis: floribus
- sparsis: corollis rubris.
-
- Habitat in Americâ.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with globose seed-buds: empalements and peduncles hispid: stem
- and branches armed with numerous prickles, straight, red, and
- horizontally situated: leaves winged: leaflets oblong, equally
- sawed, and shining: petioles red, smooth, and slightly armed:
- flowers scattered: blossoms red.
-
- Native of America.
-
- * * * * *
-
-In the Hortus Kewensis we find this Rose described as having smooth
-seed-buds and an unarmed stem; and the very reverse character being the
-leading features by which our plant may at all times be discriminated,
-induced us at first to imagine it might be a different species: but
-finding upon inquiry amongst cultivators, that this Rose and no other is
-perfectly known by the appellations of Rosa blanda, Hudson’s Bay or
-Labradore Rose, we have therefore retained the name, but altered the
-description. It is a very lively-looking little rose, whose bloom is
-rather short in duration, but of quick succession, introduced to this
-country in the year 1773. Our drawing was made from plants in the
-nursery of Messrs. Loddige.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA centifolia, _holosericea_.
-
-_Velvet-flowered Hundred-leaved Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: caule et
- petiolis hispidis, aculeatis: foliis pinnatis: foliolis ovatis,
- subtùs villosis: floribus saturatè purpureis: corollis simplicibus,
- semi-duplicibus, vel petalis plenis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid: stem and
- petioles hispid and prickly: leaves winged: leaflets ovate, and
- villose beneath: flowers of a deep purple colour: blossom single,
- semi-double, or full of petals.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This species of Rose forms part of a section known by the appellation of
-Centifolia, in which may be included many of the French and Dutch Roses,
-whose general appearance is so nearly alike, that when out of bloom it
-would be very difficult to distinguish one from the other. For what
-reason it has acquired the specific title of centifolia we are at a loss
-to guess, as it would be utterly impossible to find out a species by any
-given number of leaves, which must ever depend on the size of the plant.
-But as a very old species long usage has given it such a sanction, that
-a more appropriate title would not be used in preference.
-
-Our drawing represents the single, semi-double, and completely
-double-flowered velvet Roses, easily distinguished when in flower, but
-when out of bloom not the slightest difference is discernible.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Eglanteria, _major_.
-
-_Large Eglantine Rose, or Tree Sweetbriar._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus
- magnis, semi-duplicibus: foliis patentibus: foliolis ovatis,
- magnis, marginibus glandulosis: caule et petiolis aculeis rubris
- recurvis instructis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds and hispid peduncles: flowers
- large, and semi-double: leaves spreading: leaflets ovate, large,
- and glandular on the edges: the stem and petioles are furnished
- with prickles recurved and red.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Eglantine Rose is the spontaneous effusion of nature in the
-nursery-ground of Mr. Williams of Turnham Green, who informs me that he
-found it on his premises in the year 1786, growing luxuriantly in the
-midst of a hedge of single Sweetbriars. Its growth is so rapid, that it
-will form shoots of seven and eight feet in one season; which joined to
-the largeness of its flowers and foliage, induced us to adopt the
-specific appellation of major, a title by which we think it may (at
-present) be distinguished from any other, as the largest Sweetbriar we
-have as yet seen is certainly altogether in size a minor, when compared
-with this fine plant. Seeds, but not freely, and is propagated (slowly)
-by layers.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA Eglanteria, _multiplex_.
-
-_Double Eglantine Rose, or Williams’s Sweetbriar._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis et
- glandulosis: floribus multipetalis: foliolis ovatis, glandulosis,
- et pilosis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid and
- glandular: flowers of many petals: leaflets ovate, glandular, and
- hairy: stem and petioles prickly.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Of all the fragrant-leaved Roses, this is certainly the finest, and for
-which we are indebted to Mr. Williams, who discovered it in his nursery
-about 23 years ago, growing promiscuously in the same Sweetbriar-bush
-with the Eglanteria major; and although found vegetating at the same
-time, and under the same auspices, yet is its character altogether very
-different; this being as slow in growth as the other is quick. It is the
-only Eglantine Rose at present known with perfectly double flowers, and
-is with difficulty increased by layers, which are a long time in forming
-a root; and the seeds, which it very rarely ripens, remain in the ground
-a long time dormant.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA gracilis.
-
-_Slender Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus sub-globosis: pedunculis leviter hispidis,
- gracilibus: floribus multipetalis, imbricatis, equalibus,
- incarnatis. Caulis glaber, flexibilis: aculeis sparsis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid and
- slender: flowers of many petals, imbricated, equal, and
- flesh-coloured. Stem smooth and flexible: spines scattered.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This delicate Rose was raised about the year 1796 by Mr. Shailer,
-nurseryman, of Little Chelsea. It is as yet so little known, that a
-dwarf variety of the Province is frequently sold for it; a mistake most
-probably owing to its being commonly called amongst cultivators
-Shailer’s Province Rose: but it certainly bears most resemblance to the
-Rosa Indica, and is, as far as we can understand, a hybrid production
-between the two species; and if so, it might come under the description
-of variety only. But, whilst nature produces such distinct and beautiful
-varieties, specific titles can only be regarded as a variation of terms.
-It makes a most graceful appearance, from the drooping of its branches
-and nodding of its flowers, whose close and numerous petals are too
-heavy for its weak and slender stem to support. It appears to be a Rose
-calculated to train against a trellis to great advantage. It is as hardy
-as most Roses, and is increased (but not easily) by layers. Flowers
-during the months of June and July.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA ferox.
-
-_Fierce or Hedge-Hog Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus globosis, pedunculisque glabris: foliis
- quadrijugis, cum folio terminali: foliolis ovatis, rugosis,
- serratis: petiolis aculeatis: caule aculeis numerosis rectis
- albicantibus armato.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with round seed-buds and smooth peduncles: leaves composed of
- four pairs, with a terminal leaf: leaflets ovate, wrinkled, and
- serrate: footstalks prickly: stem armed with numerous straight
- whitish thorns.
-
- * * * * *
-
-Of this distinct species of Rose we can gain but little information, as
-it is not enumerated in Willdenow, at least not under our specific
-title; but we are inclined to think his Rosa rugosa is meant for it, as
-the description accords exactly with our figure. It is well known to
-cultivators by the specific appellation of ferox,--we have therefore
-retained it; although hystrix would have been a much better specific
-title, as it seems by nature formed to be admired at a distance, from
-the numerous large thorns with which the stem is surrounded, that appear
-calculated to express the old adage of ‘Noli me tangere.’
-
-Our drawing was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and
-Brame, in the month of June.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA glabra.
-
-_Smooth Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa germinibus ovatis: pedunculis et petiolis hispidis: floribus
- multipetalis, equalibus: foliis glabris: foliolis oblongis,
- acuminatis, serratis: caule glabro, sub-inermi.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds: peduncles and footstalks hispid:
- flowers with many petals and equal: leaves smooth: leaflets oblong,
- pointed, and sawed: stem smooth, nearly without thorns.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This Rose was introduced to this country from Holland about the year
-1802. The only title we have heard given to it by cultivators is Double
-Thornless White Rose,--an appellation certainly not very descriptive of
-the plant; for, although it is thornless on the upper part, yet at the
-base of the stem it is thorny. The flowers are sometimes white, but we
-have oftener seen them tinged with a pale pinky colour. In size and
-shape they are like the Burgundy Rose, and in the foliage they resemble
-the Rosa moschata, but are very distinct from either, and altogether
-very different from any species with which we are at present acquainted.
-It is slow of increase, as are all the distinctly new Roses we have
-hitherto met with, which probably is (for a time) a genuine trait of
-their originality. Our figure is from a plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Whitley and Brames, in the month of June 1808.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ROSA lurida.
-
-_Lurid Rose._
-
-
-CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.
-
- Rosa paniculis multifloris: germinibus globosis: foliis patentibus:
- foliolis sub-glaucis, ovato-acuminatis, serratis: caule glabro
- purpureo, pulvere violaceo tecto: aculeis paucis et recurvis.
-
-
-SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
-
- Rose with many-flowered panicles: seed-buds globular: leaves
- spreading: leaflets nearly glaucous, ovate-pointed, and sawed: stem
- smooth and purple, covered with a violet-coloured powder: prickles
- few and recurved.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This elegant Rose is said to be a native of Switzerland, and sent from
-thence by Dr. Messear, about the year 1803, to the gardens of Isaac
-Swainson, esq. at Twickenham; whence our figure was taken. It is not, we
-believe, at present in any other collection in this kingdom. It has so
-perfect an air of novelty, that amongst the numerous Roses daily ycleped
-new, this is one of the very very few to which a separate and distinct
-character may justly be applied. Flowers during the months of June and
-July, is of rapid growth, and forms a tall and bushy shrub.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROSES: ***
-
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-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Roses:, by Henry C. Andrews</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
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-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Roses:</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0;'>or a Monograph on The Genus Rosa</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Henry C. Andrews</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: September 11, 2021 [eBook #66266]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images available at The Internet Archive)</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROSES: ***</div>
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/cover.jpg">
-<img src="images/cover.jpg" height="550"
-alt="[The image of the book's cover is unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<h2>CONTENTS</h2>
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" summary="">
-<tr valign="top"><td>
-<a href="#ROSA_muscosa_Provincialis"><b>ROSA muscosa, Provincialis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_muscosa_alba"><b>ROSA muscosa, alba.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_muscosa_variegata"><b>ROSA muscosa, variegata.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis"><b>ROSA Provincialis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis_alba"><b>ROSA Provincialis, alba.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_parviflora_Provincialis"><b>ROSA parviflora, Provincialis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Eglanteria_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA Eglanteria, Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Gallica_officinalis"><b>ROSA Gallica, officinalis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis_multiplex"><b>ROSA Provincialis, multiplex.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_moschata"><b>ROSA moschata.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_moschata_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA moschata, Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_indica"><b>ROSA indica.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Belgica_blanda"><b>ROSA Belgica, blanda.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_menstrua_Var_flore_racemoso"><b>ROSA menstrua, Var. flore racemoso.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_racemosa"><b>ROSA racemosa.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis_blanda"><b>ROSA Provincialis, blanda.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Gallica_variegata_vel_Rosa_Mundi"><b>ROSA Gallica variegata; vel Rosa Mundi.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Gallica_Var_flore_marmoreo"><b>ROSA Gallica; Var. flore marmoreo.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis_semi-duplex"><b>ROSA Provincialis, semi-duplex.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_nana_minor"><b>ROSA nana, minor.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_nana_minor_Var_aequaliflora"><b>ROSA nana, minor; Var. æqualiflora.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Carolina_pimpinellaefolia"><b>ROSA Carolina, pimpinellæfolia.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Pennsylvanica"><b>ROSA Pennsylvanica.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_parvifolia"><b>ROSA parvifolia.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_spinosissima"><b>ROSA spinosissima.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_spinosissima_Var_flore_marmoreo"><b>ROSA spinosissima; Var. flore marmoreo.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_nana_minima"><b>ROSA nana, minima.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_semperflorens"><b>ROSA semperflorens.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_muscosa_Provincialis_Var_flore_pallido"><b>ROSA muscosa Provincialis; Var. flore pallido.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Bella_Donna"><b>ROSA Bella Donna.</b></a><br /></td><td>
-<a href="#ROSA_Bella_Donna_Var_flore_minore"><b>ROSA Bella Donna; Var. flore minore.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_inermis"><b>ROSA inermis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_lucida"><b>ROSA lucida.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_canina_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA canina; Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_canina_variegata"><b>ROSA canina, variegata.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Portlandia"><b>ROSA Portlandia.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Pennsylvanica_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA Pennsylvanica; Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_alba_semi-duplex"><b>ROSA alba, semi-duplex.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_spinosissima_rubra_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA spinosissima, rubra; Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Indica_rubra"><b>ROSA Indica rubra.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Indica_minor"><b>ROSA Indica, minor.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA Provincialis; Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#Rosa_Provincialis_nana"><b>Rosa Provincialis, nana.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_alba"><b>ROSA alba.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Caroliniana_Var_flore_pleno"><b>ROSA Caroliniana; Var. flore pleno.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_semperflorens_simplex"><b>ROSA semperflorens, simplex.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_multiflora"><b>ROSA multiflora.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_sulphurea"><b>ROSA sulphurea.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Cinnamomea_multiplex"><b>ROSA Cinnamomea, multiplex.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Provincialis_regalis"><b>ROSA Provincialis regalis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_sempervirens"><b>ROSA sempervirens.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Eglanteria_Americana"><b>ROSA Eglanteria Americana.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_blanda"><b>ROSA blanda.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_centifolia_holosericea"><b>ROSA centifolia, holosericea.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Eglanteria_major"><b>ROSA Eglanteria, major.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_Eglanteria_multiplex"><b>ROSA Eglanteria, multiplex.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_gracilis"><b>ROSA gracilis.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_ferox"><b>ROSA ferox.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_glabra"><b>ROSA glabra.</b></a><br />
-<a href="#ROSA_lurida"><b>ROSA lurida.</b></a><br />
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_1" id="page_1">{1}</a></span></p>
-
-<h1>ROSES:</h1>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<small>OR</small><br /><br />
-
-A &nbsp; M O N O G R A P H<br /><br />
-<small>OF</small>
-<br /><br />
-<big>T H E &nbsp; G E N U S &nbsp; R O S A:</big>
-<br /><br />
-<small>CONTAINING</small>
-<br /><br />
-<i>COLOURED FIGURES</i>
-<br /><br />
-<small>OF</small>
-<br /><br />
-ALL THE KNOWN SPECIES AND BEAUTIFUL VARIETIES
-<br /><br /><small>
-DRAWN, ENGRAVED, DESCRIBED, AND COLOURED,</small>
-<br /><br />
-<span class="eng">from the Living Plants.</span>
-</p>
-
-<p class="c" style="border-top:5px double black;border-bottom:5px double black;
-padding:.5em;margin-top:.75em;">
-<i>By &nbsp; H. &nbsp; C. &nbsp; A N D R E W S</i>,<br />
-<small>AUTHOR OF</small><br />
-THE BOTANIST’S REPOSITORY, COLOURED ENGRAVINGS OF HEATHS, ETC.
-</p>
-
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">Hail, lovely <span class="smcap">Rose</span>, of flowers the blushing queen!<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Burst, burst, ye numerous Nondescripts, with spleen!<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Ye wondrous Nothings, from a foreign soil<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Brought with such labour, care, and anxious toil,&mdash;<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Say, can your utmost charms, combined, disclose<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Beauty and fragrance equal to the <span class="smcap">Rose</span>?<br /></span>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="eng">London</span>:<br /><small>
-<span class="smcap">printed by R. TAYLOR and Co., 38, shoe lane</span>;</small><br />
-<small>AND</small><br />
-PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, 5, KNIGHTSBRIDGE.<br />
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_2" id="page_2">{2}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="INTRODUCTION" id="INTRODUCTION"></a>INTRODUCTION.</h2>
-
-<p class="nind"><big>T</big>HE Rose, for matchless beauty famed, (although by botanists so
-disregarded) has been the Painter’s study and the Poet’s theme, for ages
-past, and will no doubt for ages yet to come; long after many a curious
-Nondescript shall in a dusty hortus siccus sleep, unnoticed and unknown.</p>
-
-<p>The intention of the author in the delineation of this unrivalled tribe,
-is to arrange as accurately as possible the numerous beautiful
-varieties, with their species&mdash;an arduous task, considering the neglect
-they have experienced, and the wild and indiscriminate manner in which
-they have been profusely mixed. This, aided by an heterogeneous mode of
-culture, has produced many varieties, the lineal descent of which is
-very difficult to ascertain.</p>
-
-<p>The extent of the genus has been most vaguely estimated; by some
-enumerated at two hundred and forty; an estimate that must certainly
-include many very slight varieties, which, if allowed, might swell the
-genus to ten times its real extent. But we think a rational computation
-would confine them within a hundred, including every distinct variety.
-The author’s intention is to figure only those to which a separate
-character can be affixed, regarding a superfluous repetition, even of
-beauty, inadmissible. As the merits of the present undertaking may
-easily be appreciated by a free access to all its beautiful originals,
-the author hopes a candid allowance will be made, upon a comparison with
-the living plant, when it is considered that the most elaborate efforts
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_3" id="page_3">{3}</a></span>of art have never yet been able to do justice to its superior beauty.</p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_muscosa_Provincialis" id="ROSA_muscosa_Provincialis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> muscosa, <i>Provincialis</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Moss Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus ovatis; calycibus et pedunculis muscosis; petiolis
-ramulisque hispidis et glanduloso-viscosis; spinis ramorum
-numerosis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements and peduncles mossy;
-petioles and younger branches hispid, and glandulously viscous;
-spines of the branches numerous, and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">The</span> origin of this beautiful Rose, has ever been considered as enveloped
-in obscurity; but we have no hesitation in assigning it to the Province,
-to which it assimilates in every particular,&mdash;with the addition of a
-rich luxuriant moss, that gives it a decided superiority, and at the
-same time a specific distinction. In proof of our opinion, we have
-recently seen both the Moss and Province Rose at one time, in high
-perfection, on the same plant; and to remove all doubt, the plant was
-dug up, to show that it was but one individual root. We have since seen
-three more plants of the same description. Two of them had been
-propagated by layers from the mossy shoots. The major part of them
-returned to their origin, the Province. In the examination of a number
-of Moss Roses, we have perceived a considerable difference in the
-quantity of moss attached to them,&mdash;in many instances so slight, as
-evidently to proclaim their original. There can be little if any doubt,
-that this beautiful variety is the spontaneous effusion of Nature in
-this country, of which we shall ever regard it as indigenous, since we
-have never heard of any importations of this species, but of frequent
-exportations. The most luxuriant specimens of this plant are the dwarf
-growth in the open ground, from which our figure was taken.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_4" id="page_4">{4}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_001.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_001.jpg" class="bd" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_5" id="page_5">{5}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_muscosa_alba" id="ROSA_muscosa_alba"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> muscosa, <i>alba</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>White Moss Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus ovatis; calycibus, pedunculis, et petiolis
-glanduloso-viscosis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, ad margines
-glandulis viscosis; spinis ramorum numerosis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalement, peduncles, and
-petioles, glandulously viscous; leaflets of an oval shape, villose
-beneath, with small viscous glands on their edges; spines of the
-branches numerous, and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">To</span> the industry of Mr. Shailler, Nurseryman, of Little Chelsea, we are
-indebted for this delicate new Moss Rose; an acknowledged production
-between the Moss and White Province, or Rose Unique, and which is
-certainly a valuable addition to this lovely tribe. It evidently bears
-the compound characters of both plants, with a foliage very distinct
-from either of them; yet it cannot be deemed perfectly a white flower,
-since a delicate pale blush pervades the centre of the blossom: this,
-however, we regard as no diminution of its beauty, and probably not a
-permanent character, but owing to a tender habit, which time and culture
-may remove, when it becomes more abundant.</p>
-
-<p>At present it is a very scarce Rose, and requires a sheltered situation.
-The soil in which most Roses thrive best is a light, sandy soil. Some
-grow very luxuriant in a stony or gravelly situation. This succeeds
-better with a considerable portion of rich bog earth.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_6" id="page_6">{6}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_002.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_002.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_7" id="page_7">{7}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_muscosa_variegata" id="ROSA_muscosa_variegata"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> muscosa, <i>variegata</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Striped Moss Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus ovatis; calycibus, pedunculis, et petiolis
-glanduloso-viscosis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
-glandulosis; spinis ramorum sparsis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements, peduncles, and
-petioles glandulously viscous; leaflets egg-shaped, softly haired
-beneath, with glandular margins; spines of the branches scattered,
-and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> charming Striped Variety is another acquisition to the Mossy tribe,
-and, we think, of equal value with the White; and though very distinct
-in its character from that plant, it yet betrays a powerful affinity in
-many particulars, so as to leave but little doubt of its origin being
-nearly the same. In flower it approaches nearest to the York and
-Lancaster Rose, which in size and colour it much resembles.</p>
-
-<p>This is likewise the production of Mr. Shailler, who propagated it at
-the same time as the White variety, and is equally scarce; principally
-owing to its being treated with too little care before it was
-sufficiently established. We have no doubt, however, that in time it
-will be equally as hardy as any other.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_8" id="page_8">{8}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_003.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_003.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_9" id="page_9">{9}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis" id="ROSA_Provincialis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
-glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis, sub-reflexis;
-foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; serratulis glandulosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with roundish seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid and
-glandular. The prickles of the branches are scattered, straight,
-and slightly bent back. The leaflets are villous beneath, with
-glandulose serratures.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">The</span> species of Rose denominated Province, a native of Spain and Italy,
-is by far the most extended. The varieties are so numerous, that they
-apparently comprise one third of the genus. Our present figure
-represents the Single Province, a very scarce rose; and as the incipient
-ground of so many beautiful varieties, we regard it as peculiarly
-valuable. It is a singular circumstance, that from Spain and Italy,
-where the Province is supposed to be indigenous, and thence imported to
-us, we should never have heard of the Single Province, much less
-received the plant; which we can in no way account for, unless the
-superior beauty of the Common Province, joined to its great abundance,
-may have rendered the idea of importing those with single flowers
-superfluous.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was taken from the only plant we have ever seen, at the
-nursery of Mr. Shailer, of Little Chelsea.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_10" id="page_10">{10}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_004.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_004.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_11" id="page_11">{11}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis_alba" id="ROSA_Provincialis_alba"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis, <i>alba</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>White Province, or Rose Unique.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
-glandulosis; caule et ramis aculeatis, sparsis, rectis,
-sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
-glandulosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with seed-buds nearly round; peduncles and petioles hispid
-and glandular: the stem and branches are prickly, scattered,
-straight, and slightly bent back: the leaflets are villous beneath,
-with slightly glandular margins.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">Among</span> the recent additions to this genus, the White Province, or Rose
-Unique, is indisputably the most valuable. Its introduction in 1777 was
-entirely accidental, through the medium of the late Mr. Grimwood,
-nurseryman, a great admirer and collector of roses, who, in an excursion
-which he usually made every summer, in passing the front garden of Mr.
-Richmond, a baker near Needham in Suffolk, there perceived the present
-charming plant, where it had been placed by a carpenter who found it
-near a hedge on the contiguous premises of a Dutch merchant, whose old
-mansion he was repairing. Mr. Grimwood, requesting a little cutting of
-it, received from Mr. Richmond the whole plant; when Mr. G., in return
-for a plant so valuable, presented him with an elegant silver cup with
-the Rose engraved upon it; and which in commemoration has furnished food
-for many a convivial hour. It is of a dwarf growth, and remains in
-flower near six weeks longer than the other Province Roses; which
-renders it still the more estimable. We wish it had been in our power to
-have accounted for its having been till so lately a stranger to us, and
-whence indigenous; but at present our information is entirely confined
-to the knowledge of its casual introduction; and until some further
-light is thrown upon the subject, to elucidate its genealogy, we shall
-regard it as a native.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was taken from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville,
-King’s Road.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_12" id="page_12">{12}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_005.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_005.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_13" id="page_13">{13}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_parviflora_Provincialis" id="ROSA_parviflora_Provincialis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> parviflora, <i>Provincialis</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Small-flowered Province or Blandford Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa parviflora, germinibus sub-globosis; pedunculis glandulosis;
-caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis,
-sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
-glandulosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with small flowers, and nearly round seed-buds: the
-footstalks are glandular; the stem and petioles prickly; the spines
-of the branches are scattered, straight, and slightly reflexed; the
-leaflets egg-shaped, villous or hairy beneath, with glandular
-margins.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">The</span> Kingston, or Blandford Rose as it is most generally called, was
-introduced by Mr. Kingston, nurseryman at Blandford near Dorset, in the
-year 1791. In its character it has every thing in common with the
-Province Rose, with a specifically distinct small flower (whence our
-name); which contrasted with the largeness of its leaves, gives a
-singularity to its appearance. In its blossom it approaches nearest to
-the Roses of Burgundy and de Meaux; in shape like the former, but in
-colour more resembling the latter: but no affinity whatever to the
-leaves of either. It is certainly a very desirable Rose, as the number
-of those with very small flowers is very circumscribed, and therefore
-renders every addition particularly valuable. Like most of the Roses, it
-continues to bloom during the months of June, July, and August, and
-makes a handsome bushy appearance.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames, Old Brompton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_14" id="page_14">{14}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_006.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_006.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_15" id="page_15">{15}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Eglanteria_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_Eglanteria_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Eglanteria, <i>Var. flore pleno.</i><br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Double Sweet Briar or Eglantine Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, foliis odoratis; germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis;
-caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis magnis, recurvis; foliolis
-ovatis, subtus rubiginosis, glanduloso-pilosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with sweet-scented leaves and egg-shaped seed-buds; peduncles
-hispid; stem and petioles prickly; prickles large and recurved; the
-leaflets are ovate, rusty beneath, and glandulosely hairy.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine semi-double variety of the Sweet Briar is an acquisition
-highly esteemed; and so we think will be every addition to this charming
-species, whose leaves diffuse such aromatic fragrance. In its
-semi-double flowers only, it is particularly distinct from the Single,
-and certainly makes a much handsomer appearance. Its flowers are
-gracefully crowded together, but rarely more than two flowers expand at
-one time; but the succession of buds approaching maturity gives it a
-very picturesque appearance. We observed but a slight proportion of the
-rusty character so powerfully attached to the wild species. Its fruit,
-when ripening, acquires a beautiful orange red, which is an addition to
-the plant when out of bloom. There is a paler-coloured variety of this
-plant, of stouter growth, but which we have not as yet examined with
-sufficient accuracy, to ascertain whether it is distinct enough to
-require a separate figure.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Loddige, Hackney.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_16" id="page_16">{16}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_007.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_007.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_17" id="page_17">{17}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Gallica_officinalis" id="ROSA_Gallica_officinalis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Gallica, <i>officinalis</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Officinal or French Red Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, rubris, stypticis,
-pedunculisque hispidis; caule petiolisque hispido-aculeatis;
-foliolis sub-ovatis, subtus villosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with globular seed-buds; the flowers are large, red, and
-astringent; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles hispidly
-prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villous beneath.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> large grand Rose is both useful as well as ornamental. The flowers
-are used in medicine (whence its term <i>officinal</i>) in preference to many
-other restoratives. By the Arabian physicians they were in great
-estimation for their mild astringent and corroborant virtues, most
-particularly in phthisical cases. The flowers cannot be too quickly
-dried, as slowly drying of them impairs both their colour and quality.
-They are prepared as a conserve, by an infusion of honey. The bloom is
-but of short duration, but the succession is rapid. It is of a
-semi-double character, and of a fine red colour; from three to four feet
-high, and very bushy. It is in great perfection during the months of
-June, July, and August, and is extremely beautiful. Its foliage is
-rather rough and coarse, and when out of bloom in the autumn it is very
-subject to mildew.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old
-Brompton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_18" id="page_18">{18}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_008.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_008.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_19" id="page_19">{19}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis_multiplex" id="ROSA_Provincialis_multiplex"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis, <i>multiplex</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Double or Cabbage Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, multiplex, germinibus sub-globosis; pedunculis petiolisque
-hispidis et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis,
-sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
-glandulosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with many folds, and nearly round seed-buds; the peduncles
-and petioles are hispid and glandular; the prickles of the branches
-are scattered, straight, and slightly reflexed; leaflets
-egg-shaped, villous beneath, with glandular margins.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> variety of the Common Province is the most fragrant of all the
-Roses, and therefore particularly desirable; for, although it cannot be
-ranked among the rare, it is nevertheless one of the most beautiful. Its
-sweetness, joined to the abundance of its blossoms, has rendered it an
-object of culture, for the purpose of distillation; as it yields a much
-greater quantity of scented water than any other rose. It is generally
-denominated the Cabbage Province, from the extreme complexity of its
-petals, which sometimes adhere so closely together, as to prevent
-entirely their expansion without bursting:&mdash;a circumstance that
-frequently occurs in the vegetable from which its specific distinction
-is derived, and which we regard to be unequivocally good, as we should
-every similitude of equally easy reference. By the closeness and
-superabundance of its petals only, is it distinguished from the Common
-Province, of which it is certainly an interesting variety.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_20" id="page_20">{20}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_009.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_009.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_21" id="page_21">{21}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_moschata" id="ROSA_moschata"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> moschata.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Musk Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, paniculis multifloris, redolens quasi moschum; germinibus
-ovatis; pedunculisque villosis; petiolis aculeatis; foliolis
-oblongis, acuminatis, glabris; spinis ramorum majoribus, sparsis,
-rectisque.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with many-flowered panicles, scented like musk; seed-bud
-egg-shaped; peduncles villose; petioles prickly; the leaflets are
-oblong, acuminated, and smooth; the spines of the branches are
-large, scattered, and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">As</span> a perfectly distinct species, the present figure is well deserving of
-notice. Its flowers are numerous, of a soft creamy white, and which are
-supposed to emit an odour resembling the perfume called musk. A specific
-name thus derived, we should not hold in much estimation were the plant
-ever so deficient in descriptive character; but as the reverse is
-obvious in the present instance, it is still the more objectionable.
-Were it, therefore, a name of recent introduction, we should certainly
-take the liberty of altering it; but, as it has been long known under
-the title of Musk Rose, however vague and imperfect the reference, we do
-not think ourselves authorized to change it.</p>
-
-<p>It is a native of the island of Madeira, and a very desirable rose,
-although by no means splendid; but as one of the latter blowing it is a
-considerable addition, as it illumines that part of autumn, when the
-major part of this luxuriant tribe have ceased to bloom.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames, Old Brompton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_22" id="page_22">{22}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_010.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_010.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_23" id="page_23">{23}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_moschata_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_moschata_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> moschata, <i>Var. flore pleno.</i><br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Double Musk Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, paniculis multifloris, redolens quasi moschum; pedunculis
-villosis, petiolis aculeatis; foliolis oblongis, acuminatis,
-glabris; spinis ramorum latis, sparsis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with many-flowered panicles, scented like musk; peduncles
-villose, petioles prickly; the leaflets are oblong, pointed, and
-smooth; the spines of the branches are broad, scattered, and
-straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> variety of the Musk Rose differs but little, if at all, from the
-single, except in its semi-double flowers, which in that particular give
-to the plant a very distinct appearance; but in every other respect it
-is so closely allied, that it may justly be called the prototype of the
-former; more especially as upon the single plant double flowers have
-sometimes been found, but not frequent; and careful cultivation has now
-rendered it a circumstance of very rare occurrence. Its blossoms
-certainly form a richer appearance than the single; their fragrance is
-by some thought stronger, by others weaker; on the propriety of which we
-shall make no further comment, than merely to observe that we regard an
-appeal to the olfactory organs of all references the most imperfect.</p>
-
-<p>This plant, as well as the former, is frequently on the upper part of
-the branches free from spines, but on the lower part of the stems they
-are extremely large and strong.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from plants in the nursery of Messrs. Colville,
-King’s Road.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_24" id="page_24">{24}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_011.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_011.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_25" id="page_25">{25}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_indica" id="ROSA_indica"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> indica.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Indian Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque læviter hispidis;
-glabra, et nitida, semper florens; petiolis aculeatis; foliolis
-oblongis, acuminatis, nitidissimis; caule viridi, nitido, ad basin
-spinoso.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid;
-smooth and shining, ever blooming; the petioles are prickly; the
-leaflets are oblong, sharp-pointed, and very shining; stem green,
-shining, and thorny towards the base.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> most elegant rose is justly considered as one of the greatest
-ornaments ever introduced to this country. The light delicacy of its
-pinky flowers, and its bright shining green leaves, aided by its
-unceasing and abundant bloom, render it so attractive that very few
-roses can compare with it; in fragrance it is inferior to most; for
-although at times we have found it slightly scented, we must confess to
-have found it sometimes so deficient in this particular as to be almost
-induced to regard it as a scentless rose.</p>
-
-<p>All the information that we have been able to acquire respecting its
-introduction is, that it was first seen in the garden of the late Mr.
-Parsons of Rickmansworth in Hertfordshire, in the year 1793, soon after
-which period Messrs. Colville procuring a plant, cultivated it, and it
-has been ever since increasing in estimation. In the cold season of the
-year its blossoms are very pale; too great an exposure to the sun
-likewise produces the same effect. We have frequently seen it of a rich
-flesh-colour, but never deep.</p>
-
-<p>It is commonly called Pale China Rose; but we have preferred the literal
-English name, to avoid confusion, by an appearance of two names for one
-plant, which can never be desirable.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from a plant in the Hibbertian collection, Clapham
-Common.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_26" id="page_26">{26}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_012.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_012.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_27" id="page_27">{27}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Belgica_blanda" id="ROSA_Belgica_blanda"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Belgica, <i>blanda</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Blush Belgic Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis, ad basin glandulosis, pedunculis
-hispido-glandulosis, floribus confertis, pallide carneis; foliolis
-ovatis, acuminatis; caule et petiolis aculeatis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with globose seed-buds, slightly glandular; peduncles
-hispidly glandular, flowers crowded, and of a pale flesh-colour,
-leaflets are ovate, and pointed; the stem and petioles prickly.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine pale variety of the Belgic Rose is much esteemed. Its flowers
-are in succession abundant, but rarely more than two are in perfection
-at one time. A considerable degree of sameness certainly pervades the
-Dutch species, to which a judicious curtailment will be very
-serviceable, by excluding those very trivial florescent varieties from a
-figurative description; by which abbreviation, a much greater degree of
-interest will be attached to those, that actually possess a character
-sufficiently distinct, to require a separate figure, and at the same
-time it will get rid of an heterogeneous mass of superlative phrases
-made use of occasionally by way of discrimination. The Author will
-nevertheless give as satisfactory a reason as possible for the apparent
-expulsion of any of this attractive genus.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Colville, King’s Road, in the month of July, from which period till
-September it is in constant bloom.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_28" id="page_28">{28}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_013.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_013.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_29" id="page_29">{29}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_menstrua_Var_flore_racemoso" id="ROSA_menstrua_Var_flore_racemoso"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> menstrua, <i>Var. flore racemoso</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Monthly Rose, Cluster-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus oblongis, sæpeflorens, racemosa, fragrans;
-pedunculis petiolisque hispidis, et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum
-sparsis, rectis; foliolis oblongis, subtus villosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with oblong seed-buds, often flowering, clustered,
-sweet-scented; the peduncles and petioles are hispid and glandular;
-the prickles of the branches are scattered and straight; the
-leaflets are of an oblong form, and villous beneath.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> cluster-flowered Variety is undoubtedly the most attractive of that
-species of Rose denominated Monthly. To its fine abundant and frequent
-bloom is attached a fragrance of unequivocal sweetness, for which it is
-much esteemed. It bears so great a resemblance to the Damask Rose, that
-we are strongly induced to regard it as a continuation of that species,
-and have but little doubt, if the flowers were dried and analysed, they
-would be found to contain the same medicinal virtues. The title of
-Monthly is certainly a term of latitude with regard to its flowering;
-for, in the literal sense, it should imply a perpetually blooming Rose;
-which undoubtedly a Rose must be that blossoms every month; but this is
-by no means the case with the present species, although in mild seasons
-it may be found in bloom in December or January; which gives it a
-decided superiority over many of the summer species.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was taken from a fine blooming specimen in the month of
-September, at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_30" id="page_30">{30}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_014.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_014.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_31" id="page_31">{31}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_racemosa" id="ROSA_racemosa"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> racemosa.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Clustered Rose, or Rose of the four Seasons.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus sub-rotundis, læviter glandulosa, pedunculis
-hispido-glandulosis, sæpe florentibus, racemosis, læte
-rubro-purpureis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; aculeis ramorum
-sparsis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with roundish seed-buds, slightly glandular, peduncles
-hispidly glandular, often blooming, clustered, and of a bright red
-purple; leaflets are ovate, and villous beneath; the prickles of
-the branches are scattered and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> very desirable Rose was introduced from France under the title of
-La Rose de quatre Saisons, and which we conceive to be an appropriate
-term, as it refers with some degree of accuracy to the frequency of its
-flowering. For although it is not in flower all the year, yet it is
-found blooming in every season; a circumstance of rare occurrence, and
-(the Chinese or Indian Rose excepted) only to be found in the species
-called the Monthly Rose, from which analogy alone, the Rose of the four
-Seasons has been by many supposed to be only the Clustered-flowered
-Monthly under a new name; but to this it has not the slightest affinity
-except in its foliage, being in every other respect most particularly
-distinct. It is also a scarcer rose, and by no means so well known as it
-deserves to be.</p>
-
-<p>The figure was taken from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Loddiges, Hackney.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_32" id="page_32">{32}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_015.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_015.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_33" id="page_33">{33}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis_blanda" id="ROSA_Provincialis_blanda"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis, <i>blanda</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Blush Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus sub-globosis, incarnatis; pedunculis petiolisque
-hispidis et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis; foliolis
-ovatis, subtus villosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with nearly round seed-buds, flesh-coloured; the peduncles
-and petioles are hispid and glandular; the prickles of the branches
-are scattered, and straight; the leaflets are egg-shaped, and
-villose beneath.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">Of</span> all the numerous variations in the Province Rose, this is the most
-delicate variety; and as a well-known and much-admired (although only a
-slight) variety of the Red, it is highly deserving of a separate
-figure.&mdash;This specimen represents the most general character of the
-Blush Province. As we have two florescent varieties of this pale
-delicate character, from the same species, whose slight distinctions
-have no doubt lent their aid to swell the train of superfluous
-novelty,&mdash;the Author is in hopes, by the observations he has already
-made on the variations of the same Rose by different modes of culture,
-joined with the further inspection he shall be enabled to make in the
-course of the ensuing summer, that it will be in his power to ascertain
-with accuracy the difference between the mere florescent varieties of
-growth, and those actually distinct in their character, independent of
-that circumstance.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_34" id="page_34">{34}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_016.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_016.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_35" id="page_35">{35}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Gallica_variegata_vel_Rosa_Mundi" id="ROSA_Gallica_variegata_vel_Rosa_Mundi"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Gallica variegata; <i>vel Rosa Mundi</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Striped French Rose; or Rose of the World.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, et eleganter
-variegatis; pedunculis hispidis; caule et petiolis hispidis et
-aculeatis; foliolis sub-ovatis, subtus villosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with globular seed-buds; flowers large, and elegantly
-striped; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles are hispid and
-prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villose beneath.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> elegant Striped variety of the <i>Rosa Gallica</i> is certainly more
-attractive than its original, the <i>officinalis</i>. Its fine red stripes
-acquire a comparatively superior brilliance, by their contrast with the
-white; from which analogous circumstance we believe the name of <i>Rosa
-Mundi</i> has been originally derived from a collateral reference to that
-celebrated lady in the reign of Henry the Second, commonly called Fair
-Rosamund (signifying Rose-mouth). Thus, like the Rose, the colour of her
-lips was heightened by the comparative delicacy of her fair complexion;
-and which the Author has no doubt will be considered as a fair excuse,
-however remote or questionable the etymology. Like all other variegated
-Roses, an exactitude of character is never to be expected; we having
-sometimes seen it more divided than our figure represents, and at others
-so much less so as to be nearly one half white, and the other red.</p>
-
-<p>The drawing was made from fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames, Old Brompton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_36" id="page_36">{36}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_017.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_017.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_37" id="page_37">{37}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Gallica_Var_flore_marmoreo" id="ROSA_Gallica_Var_flore_marmoreo"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Gallica; <i>Var. flore marmoreo</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>French Rose; Marbled-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, marmoreis; pedunculis
-hispidis; caule petiolisque hispido-aculeatis; foliolis sub-ovatis,
-subtus villosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with globular seed-buds; the flowers are large, and of a
-marbled character; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles are
-hispidly prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villous
-beneath.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Marbled Variety of the <i>officinalis</i>, or French Red Rose, is, like
-the Striped, a variety of colour only: for although all the three Roses
-appear distinct from each other when in flower; yet, when out of bloom,
-it is scarcely possible to distinguish the one from the other. We have
-sometimes observed the foliage of this variety more undulated or waved
-than the others; a trifling difference, if it is even a constant
-character;&mdash;but most likely a mere casualty of growth. It is exactly of
-the same bushy habit as the other two; and, like them, equally subject
-to mildew in the autumn.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from a fine plant, in luxuriant bloom, at the
-nursery of Mr. Shailer, King’s Road, Chelsea.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_38" id="page_38">{38}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_018.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_018.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_39" id="page_39">{39}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis_semi-duplex" id="ROSA_Provincialis_semi-duplex"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis, <i>semi-duplex</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Semi-double Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
-glandulosis; floribus semi-duplicibus; aculeis ramorum sparsis,
-rectis, sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, serraturis
-glandulosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid and
-glandular; flowers semi-double. The prickles of the branches are
-scattered, straight, and slightly bent back. The leaflets are
-ovate, villous beneath, with glandular serratures.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine Semi-double Province Rose is at present but little known,
-being nearly of as recent a date as the Single, although not quite so
-rare&mdash;but in beauty by no means inferior; and when regarded as a
-connecting link in the symmetrical arrangement of this very numerous
-species, it will doubtless be considered as a valuable acquisition.
-Amidst their numerous variations of flower, very little if any
-difference is observable in the foliage, except what is incident to the
-health or age of the plant. The leaves are invariably composed of
-leaflets of from one to three pairs, with a terminating or end one: but
-those having three pairs are mostly confined to the lower part of the
-plant; and frequently those leaves at the base of the footstalks of the
-flowers have only the abortive rudiments of what would have been one
-pair of leaflets, had not the luxuriance of its blossoms absorbed the
-nourishment that would otherwise have brought them to maturity.</p>
-
-<p>The figure was made from a plant at the nursery of Mr. Shailer, King’s
-Road.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_40" id="page_40">{40}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_019.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_019.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_41" id="page_41">{41}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_nana_minor" id="ROSA_nana_minor"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> nana, <i>minor</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Small Dwarf, or Pompone Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis, parvifloris, incarnatis, in medio
-profunde rubris; foliolis ovatis, acutis, et parvis; subtus
-villosis, marginibus serrulatis, glandulosis; caule et petiolis
-aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds, small-flowered, flesh-coloured, and
-of a deep red in the centre. The leaflets are ovate, sharp-pointed,
-and small; downy beneath, with small sawed glandular margins. The
-stem and petioles are prickly: the prickles of the branches are
-scattered, and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> elegant minor variety of the Dwarf Rose has been, and still
-continues to be, regarded as superior to most, equal to any, and
-surpassed by no one, of this enchanting genus at present known. It is an
-evident variety of the Rose de Meaux, an equally beautiful Rose, but
-whose flowers are larger, and deficient in the fine deep red eye;&mdash;the
-principal specific distinction, in the present plant, and which is
-thought to give it a decided superiority. But whether this distinction
-be a permanent character, is certainly at present a matter of doubt; for
-in several instances we have seen it lose this central distinction, and
-attain the full height of its original. Yet against this observation we
-are acquainted with two exceptions: one of them, a plant in the nursery
-of Mr. Shailer; the other, a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Loddige;
-neither of these plants having for years grown beyond a foot in height,
-nor have the proprietors ever been able to propagate them. It is
-therefore not improbable, that upon comparing them with the present
-figure when in fine bloom, there may be found a sufficient distinction
-to enable us to subjoin another figure of it, under the title of
-<i>minima</i>, or smallest variety.</p>
-
-<p>The drawing was made from a plant at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and
-Brames, Old Brompton.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_42" id="page_42">{42}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_020.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_020.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_43" id="page_43">{43}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_nana_minor_Var_aequaliflora" id="ROSA_nana_minor_Var_aequaliflora"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> nana, <i>minor</i>; <i>Var. æqualiflora</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Small Dwarf Rose; Equal-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis, parvifloris, incarnatis, æqualibus;
-foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; marginibus serrulatis,
-glandulosis; caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis,
-rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds, small-flowered, flesh-coloured, and
-equal. The leaflets are egg-shaped, villose beneath, with sawed
-glandular margins. The stem and petioles are prickly: the prickles
-of the branches are scattered and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> variety was introduced from France by Mr. Williams, a nurseryman
-residing near Paris. It is of a compound character; the leaves and the
-colour of the flowers resembling the <i>Rosa nana</i>, but in point of size
-much more like the <i>nana minor</i>, or Pompone Rose; yet differing again
-from that, in the great regularity of the petals&mdash;(whence the name
-<i>æqualiflora</i>)&mdash;a trivial distinction, and yet the most prominent
-feature allowed us by way of discrimination. Nor should we have adopted
-it, had we not seen at the nursery of Messrs. Colville a number of
-plants of exactly the same uniform description; which induced us to
-regard it as a permanent character. If it should prove so (which time
-alone can ascertain), the name will be sufficiently discriminative: but
-in case the flowers should enlarge, that circumstance might probably
-disorganize the symmetry of the petals, and it would then have no
-distinguishing mark to separate it from the de Meaux; between which and
-the Pompone Rose it is certainly a variety. But whilst so many
-variations are allowed among the larger Roses, the lesser ones (but not
-less estimated) may with propriety claim an equal right to be admitted,
-particularly as they are so few, compared with those of larger
-magnitude.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_44" id="page_44">{44}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_021.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_021.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_45" id="page_45">{45}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Carolina_pimpinellaefolia" id="ROSA_Carolina_pimpinellaefolia"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Carolina, <i>pimpinellæfolia</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis; petiolis
-aculeatis; foliolis oblongis, acutis, serratis; caule glabro;
-spinis ramorum sparsis, et oppositis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with round seed-buds and hispid peduncles; petioles prickly;
-leaflets oblong, sharp-pointed, and sawed; stem smooth; spines of
-the branches are scattered, and opposite.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Rose, so well known by the appellation of the Great Burnet-leaved,
-is estimated as a variety of the Carolina; but in our opinion the
-resemblance is not very powerful. Probably a more minute investigation
-of some of the intermediate varieties at some future period may enable
-us to throw some further light on the subject. It is a very shrubby and
-rather dwarfish-growing plant, inclinable to spread; and although not
-particularly attractive, is by no means deficient in beauty. It
-continues a long time in successive bloom, and is possessed of a very
-handsome double-flowered variety.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from a plant at the nursery of Messrs. Colville.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_46" id="page_46">{46}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_022.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_022.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_47" id="page_47">{47}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Pennsylvanica" id="ROSA_Pennsylvanica"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Pennsylvanica.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Pennsylvanian Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis; foliolis ovatis,
-acuminatis, serratis, glabris; spinis ramorum oppositis, rectis,
-rubris.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with round seed-buds, and hispid peduncles; the leaflets are
-of an ovate form, sharp-pointed, sawed, and smooth; the thorns of
-the branches are opposite, straight, and red.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> handsome Single Rose is supposed to be one of the varieties of the
-Carolina, and for that reason, we believe, called the Pennsylvanian
-Rose, and perfectly well known under that title; although we think the
-plant bears very little affinity to the Carolina Rose, and is perhaps
-nearer allied to the Austrian than any other. It certainly bears a
-considerable resemblance to the Burnet-leaved variety of the Carolina;
-but has much more of the character of a brier attached to it, and is
-generally estimated as the most desirable variety.</p>
-
-<p>It is in fine bloom from the middle of June to the end of August. There
-is a delicate variety of it with double flowers.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from the nursery of Messrs. Colville.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_48" id="page_48">{48}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_023.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_023.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_49" id="page_49">{49}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_parvifolia" id="ROSA_parvifolia"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> parvifolia.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Small-leaved, or Burgundy Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis; pedunculis et petiolis hispidis;
-floribus multiplicibus, equalibus; foliolis ovatis, acutis, parvis,
-subtus villosis, marginibus serrulatis; caule fruticoso; aculeis
-ramorum sparsis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with round seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid; flowers
-with many folds, and equal; leaflets ovate, sharp-pointed and
-small, hairy beneath, with finely sawed edges; stem shrubby; the
-spines of the branches are scattered and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> beautiful Dwarf Rose is certainly a very distinct species, and
-generally known by the appellation of Burgundy Rose. It is an
-early-blooming Rose, and makes a brilliant appearance. The flowers are
-very double, of a rich red purple when in perfection, but of a paler or
-bluer colour when retiring. It is very easily distinguished from any
-other dwarf Rose, by the striking resemblance which it bears to the
-Ranunculus, and from which a good specific name might have been derived,
-had not the leaves (ever the most appropriate characteristic) furnished
-an unexceptionable title, recently adopted by professor Willdenow in his
-Species Plantarum.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from fine plants at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_50" id="page_50">{50}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_024.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_024.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_51" id="page_51">{51}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_spinosissima" id="ROSA_spinosissima"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> spinosissima.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Thorny Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis, glabris; pedunculis et petiolis glabris;
-foliolis ovatis, crenatis, glabris; floribus albis; caule et ramis
-aculeatissimis; aculeis rectis, sub-albidis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with smooth round seed-buds; peduncles and petioles of the
-leaf smooth; the leaflets are egg-shaped, notched, and smooth;
-flowers white; the stem and branches are very prickly; the prickles
-straight, and nearly white.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">Various</span> are the opinions of cultivators with regard to what part of the
-world this Rose is in reality indigenous. Its general appellation with
-us is Common Scotch Rose; but Professor Afzelius, in his Observations on
-Swedish Roses, claims it as a native of Sweden, finding great fault with
-Linnæus for the inaccuracy of his description in confounding the
-<i>pimpinellæfolia</i> with the <i>spinosissima</i>; an error, we have little
-doubt, originating merely from having two names for one individual
-plant. There are two slight variations from this plant: the one rather a
-taller plant, whose flowers and leaves are of a more luxuriant growth;
-the other and most material is one, said to be of recent importation
-from Holland, whose leaves are narrower, nor are the spines quite so
-numerous or perfectly straight as on the true <i>spinosissima</i>, but yet it
-is evidently the same plant. This slight variation of clime and culture,
-it is not at all improbable, might be the cause of the above confusion:
-we have so frequently seen it growing wild on the waste lands within ten
-miles of London, that, although it may be a native of Sweden, it
-nevertheless seems quite at home in Britain. The single flower beneath
-represents what is called a Striped Variety; but it is often so nearly
-white, that, until its character is more determined, we shall decline a
-separate figure. It is very hardy, of a lively appearance, but no great
-beauty. It is an early Rose, and possessed of several very handsome
-varieties.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from the nursery of Mr. Williams, Turnham Green.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_52" id="page_52">{52}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_025.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_025.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_53" id="page_53">{53}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_spinosissima_Var_flore_marmoreo" id="ROSA_spinosissima_Var_flore_marmoreo"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> spinosissima; <i>Var. flore marmoreo</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Thorny Rose; Marbled-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus globosis, glabris; pedunculis et petiolis glabris;
-foliolis ovatis, crenatis, glabris; floribus marmoreis, purpureis;
-caule et ramis aculeatissimis; aculeis rectis, albicantibus.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with round seed-buds, and smooth; peduncles and petioles
-smooth; the leaflets are ovate, notched, and smooth; the flowers
-are marbled, and of a purple colour; the stem and branches are very
-prickly; the prickles straight out, and of a whitish colour.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine Marbled Variety of the <i>spinosissima</i> is certainly much more
-desirable than its original, but is by no means so abundant; and we
-think it is a smaller or more dwarf-growing plant: but not having seen
-more than two plants of it in bloom, we cannot be quite certain of its
-character in that particular. The flowers are somewhat smaller than in
-the White, and one of the specimens in bloom at the nursery of Malcolm
-and Co., Kensington, still smaller than our figure of it, but fully
-equal in beauty and richness of colour to the plant from which our
-figure was made at the nursery of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney; but so
-variable are the Striped and Marbled Roses, that we cannot expect them
-often to stand the test of comparison. It is an early blooming Rose, but
-not of long duration; beginning to flower the latter end of May, and
-seldom lasting more than three weeks.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_54" id="page_54">{54}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_026.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_026.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_55" id="page_55">{55}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_nana_minima" id="ROSA_nana_minima"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> nana, <i>minima</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Smallest Dwarf, or True Pompone Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus subrotundis; floribus minutis, incarnatis, in
-medio profunde rubris; foliolis ovatis, acutis, et parvis, subtus
-villosis, marginibus serrulatis, glandulosis. Frutex pygmæus; caule
-et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with roundish seed-buds; flowers very small, flesh-coloured,
-and of a deep red in the centre; leaflets egg-shaped,
-sharp-pointed, and small, hairy beneath, with finely sawed
-glandular margins. It is a dwarf shrub; stem and petioles prickly;
-the spines of the branches are scattered and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> elegant little plant proves, as we imagined it would, distinct from
-the minor variety, whose flower and leaves we find subject to vary both
-in size and colour, but in the present true original species they are
-not. At present it is a very scarce Rose, and likely so to continue,
-from the difficulty annexed to its cultivation.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure represents one-third of the entire and only plant in the
-collection of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney, the whole plant exhibiting an
-equal degree of luxuriant bloom. It very rarely attains the height of
-one foot; but this year it had not exceeded five inches, which gave an
-addition of singularity to its appearance. It begins to flower nearly at
-the same time as the Rose de Meaux, but does not remain quite so long in
-bloom.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_56" id="page_56">{56}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_027.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_027.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_57" id="page_57">{57}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_semperflorens" id="ROSA_semperflorens"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> semperflorens.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Ever-blowing Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque læviter hispidis;
-floribus profunde rubris, semperflorentibus; petiolis aculeatis;
-foliolis oblongis, acuminatis, glabris; caule viridi, glabro, ad
-basin spinoso.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with roundish seed-buds, and slightly hispid peduncles;
-flowers of a deep rich red colour, ever-blooming; petioles prickly;
-leaflets oblong, sharp-pointed, and smooth; stem green, smooth, and
-thorny towards the base.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> most beautiful species is perhaps the only one that could with any
-degree of propriety be termed an Ever-blooming Rose, the <i>indica</i>
-excepted, and which is by some supposed to be only a variety of the
-present plant; an idea probably resulting from the congeniality of their
-continual bloom: but admitting it to be only a pale variety of this dark
-Rose, there must be at least one or two intermediate varieties not yet
-imported, to smooth the gradual descent from its original; or otherwise
-the China Roses must be as distinct in their varieties as the generality
-of other Roses are in their species. It is a Rose of extreme latitude,
-particularly in the growth of its foliage. When cultivated in a pot, it
-is frequently not a fourth part of the size our figure represents;
-whilst on the contrary in the conservatory of G. Hibbert, esq. from
-whence our figure was made from a plant ten feet high, some of the
-foliage on the lower part of the plant was full three times the size we
-have delineated.</p>
-
-<p>To the late G. Slater, esq. of Knots Green near Laytonstone, we are
-indebted for the introduction of this fine plant, in the year 1792.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_58" id="page_58">{58}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_028.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_028.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_59" id="page_59">{59}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_muscosa_Provincialis_Var_flore_pallido" id="ROSA_muscosa_Provincialis_Var_flore_pallido"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> muscosa <i>Provincialis</i>; <i>Var. flore pallido</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Moss Province Rose; Pale-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rosa</span>, germinibus ovatis; calycibus et pedunculis muscosis; petiolis
-ramulisque hispidis, et glanduloso-viscosis; floribus incarnatis;
-spinis ramorum numerosis, rectis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Rose</span>, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements and peduncles mossy;
-petioles and younger branches hispid, and glandularly viscous;
-flowers of a flesh-colour; the spines of the branches are scattered
-and straight.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">Our</span> figure represents a delicate Pale Variety, of the common, old, (but
-ever favourite) species, taken from the nursery of Mr. Shailer of Little
-Chelsea, and at present considered as a rare plant; but which we regard
-as only a variety of colour, considering the latitude of growth to which
-Roses in general are subject, and the present species in particular,
-whose beautiful original when cultivated in a pot instead of the open
-ground experiences a diminution both in its mossy character and the
-brilliance of its colour, but frequently acquires a much more graceful
-habit from the confinement of its situation: and as the Rose is as much
-noticed under this treatment as in any other mode of culture, the Author
-has carefully selected from a number of fine specimens one of luxuriant
-but rapid growth; that, aided by its rich and higher coloured original,
-may serve as a criterion to ascertain the variety of form and character
-with which it may at different times meet the eye.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_60" id="page_60">{60}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_029.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_029.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_61" id="page_61">{61}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Bella_Donna" id="ROSA_Bella_Donna"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Bella Donna.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Maiden’s-blush Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus confertis,
-pallide carneis: foliis patentibus: foliolis lato-ovatis,
-acuminatis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Flowers
-crowded, of a pale flesh colour. Leaves spreading. Leaflets broadly
-egg-shaped and sharp-pointed. Stem and petioles prickly.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">There</span> cannot be a Rose better known than this delicate species, under
-the title of The Maiden’s Blush. It is considered, among the Garden
-Roses, as the second in progressive routine from the wild species, but
-must certainly be ranked among the first in beauty. Our figure
-represents what is called the Clustered variety; an appellation we have
-not adopted, as it would have compelled us to have given two other
-nominal varieties; the one, whose flowers are rather smaller; the other,
-with flowers less crowded. But when the latitude of growth that
-appertains to this luxuriant tribe is considered, they may with
-propriety be regarded as the variations of culture only.</p>
-
-<p>During the months of July and August this Rose is in the greatest
-perfection. We have frequently remarked the foliage of this Rose, upon
-most old plants, to be of a very dark or blackish green; but, on the
-younger ones, to be nearly the same in colour as the minor variety.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_62" id="page_62">{62}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_030.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_030.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_63" id="page_63">{63}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Bella_Donna_Var_flore_minore" id="ROSA_Bella_Donna_Var_flore_minore"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Bella Donna; <i>Var. flore minore</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Maidens-blush Rose; Small-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus numerosis
-parvulis, pallide carneis: foliis patentibus: foliolis ovatis,
-acuminatis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Flowers
-numerous, smallish, and of a pale flesh colour. Leaves spreading.
-Leaflets egg-shaped and pointed. Stem and petioles prickly.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> minor Variety of the Maiden’s Blush, like the larger one, is said
-to possess two equally trivial variations. The only observable
-distinction in this variety is the very small size of its flowers,
-compared with the preceding figure. Yet, as it delineates the latitude
-of growth annexed to this species, it stands in no great need of an
-apology. But how we could have apologized, in a satisfactory manner, for
-the introduction of four more intermediate varieties, we know not; but
-rather think we must have borrowed the specific character of the present
-species, and blushed for their intrusion. The specific we have adopted
-is only retained among cultivators for this minor Variety, doubtless
-with the intention of preserving an appearance of greater distinction.</p>
-
-<p>From fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley, this species has
-been delineated.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_64" id="page_64">{64}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_031.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_031.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_65" id="page_65">{65}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_inermis" id="ROSA_inermis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> inermis.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Rose without Thorns.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa inermis, germinibus oblongis: pedunculis petiolisque hispidis:
-corollis saturate rubropurpureis: foliis glabris: foliolis ovatis,
-acutis, serratis: caule ramisque glabris: fructibus pendulis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose unarmed, with oblong seed-buds, and hispid petioles and
-peduncles. Blossoms of a deep red purple. Leaves smooth. Leaflets
-ovate, sharp-pointed, and sawed at the edges. Stem and branches
-smooth. Fruit pendulous.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> thornless Rose may be almost considered as the exception to an
-otherwise general rule. A specific so unequivocally good seldom occurs;
-and yet this Rose, in the Hortus Kewensis, bears the name of
-<i>pendulina</i>, from its pendulous fruit; a character common to several
-other species. But had we not found this Rose to be as well known under
-the name of <i>inermis</i>, as by the title of <i>pendulina</i>, we should not
-(although for the better) have thought ourselves so well justified in
-altering it; regarding names of no further value than as they give us
-the most immediate direction to any object we may be in search of. It is
-an early-blooming Rose with single-flowers of the finest purple colour;
-and frequently blooms a second time in the autumn; but its flowers then
-are not so large as in the early part of the season.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was drawn from a large plant in the nursery of Mr. Shailer.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_66" id="page_66">{66}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_032.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_032.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_67" id="page_67">{67}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_lucida" id="ROSA_lucida"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> lucida.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Shining-leaved or Macartney Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis, lucidis, et sericeis, ad basin bracteis
-sericeis dentatis instructis: floribus albis: foliis buxeis:
-foliolis sub-ovatis, serrulatis, lucidis: pedunculis et petiolis
-aculeatissimis: caule aculeatissimo, tomentoso: ramis flexuosis,
-patentibus.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with round seed-buds, shining, and silky, furnished at the
-base with silky toothed floral leaves. Flowers white. Leaves
-resembling box. Leaflets nearly egg-shaped, finely sawed, and
-shining. Peduncles and petioles very prickly. Stem very prickly and
-downy. Branches flexuose and spreading.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> perfectly distinct species of Rose was introduced from China to
-this country by Lord Macartney, on his return from his embassy to that
-court. It is perfectly known under the title of Macartney Rose, and also
-by the name of <i>lucida</i>, which we have retained: not that we think it is
-the best name that might have been applied; for <i>lucida</i> is by no means
-the exclusive character of the present species, and the appellative of
-<i>buxifolia</i> or <i>bracteata</i> would have been more appropriate, as they
-could not have been well applied to any other Rose at present known.
-But, probably, at a future period, some variety of this species, either
-imported or cultivated in this country, may enable us to make use of
-these specifics.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was taken from a luxuriant specimen of this fine training
-Rose, communicated by the Hon. W. Irby.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_68" id="page_68">{68}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_033.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_033.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_69" id="page_69">{69}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_canina_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_canina_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> canina; <i>Var. flore pleno</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Dog-Rose; Double-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus rotundatis, pedunculisque glabris: floribus
-semi-duplicibus: petalis exteriorbus albicantibus, patentibus:
-interioribus pallide incarnatis, et apertis: caule et petiolis
-aculeatis: ramis gracilibus, flexuosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds, and smooth peduncles. Flowers
-semi-double: the outer petals are whitish, and spreading: the inner
-are of a pale flesh colour, and unclosed. The stem and petioles are
-prickly. Branches slender, and flexuose.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> elegant little Rose is a most desirable variety of the wild
-species, and would be extremely ornamental if trained against a wall. We
-have not been able to learn for certain by whom it was first cultivated,
-but are inclined to think it the spontaneous effusion of nature
-unassisted by art; and are rather surprised that it should not have
-become long before now an object of general culture: but, as we
-understand it is rather shy of flowering, that in some measure accounts
-for an otherwise apparent neglect of beauty. We have no doubt, however,
-when it becomes abundantly cultivated, it may also prove a plant of
-freer bloom. From the light, airy, graceful character of its flowers, we
-are convinced that to be sought after it need but to be seen.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from the only plant we have ever seen in bloom, at
-the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_70" id="page_70">{70}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_033a.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_033a.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_71" id="page_71">{71}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_canina_variegata" id="ROSA_canina_variegata"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> canina, <i>variegata</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Variegated-leaved Dog-Rose</i>.</span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis, glabris: pedunculis leviter hispidis:
-floribus albis, tenuibus: foliis variegatis: foliolis ovatis,
-acutis, serratis: ramis patentibus: caule humili vel repente.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with round seed-buds, smooth. Peduncles slightly hispid.
-Flowers white, and thin. Leaves variegated. Leaflets ovate,
-sharp-pointed, and sawed. Branches spreading. Stem low or creeping.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> little Rose is an evident variety of the wild species, and
-certainly no great beauty; yet, as a perfectly distinct Rose, it has a
-greater claim to notice than half the supposed novelties of the present
-day (combined) could boast. Its variegated leaves give a singularity to
-its appearance: from its extreme low growth and very spreading branches
-it may literally be said to creep upon the ground; and which may be
-rather considered as an addition to the appearance of the plant, by the
-relief its small white blossoms experience, contrasted with the sombre
-earth on which they are spread. The duration of the bloom is much longer
-than might be expected from their extremely thin delicate texture; there
-is a pretty good succession of flowers: and during the months of July
-and August they make a lively appearance.</p>
-
-<p>From a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville, our figure was taken.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_72" id="page_72">{72}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_034.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_034.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_73" id="page_73">{73}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Portlandia" id="ROSA_Portlandia"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Portlandia.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Portland Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis: pedunculis petiolisque hispidis: floribus
-coccineis: aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis: foliolis ovatis,
-luteolo-virentibus, subtus villosis; serratulis glandulosis. Rami
-patentes, albo-virescentes.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds. Peduncles and petioles hispid.
-Flowers scarlet-coloured; prickles of the branches scattered and
-straight. Leaflets ovate, of a yellowish green, villose beneath,
-with glandular serratures. Branches spreading, of a whitish green.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Rose is perfectly well known under the appellation of the Portland
-Rose; a title it is said to have received in compliment to the late
-Duchess of Portland, a great admirer of this charming tribe of plants,
-and in whose collection at Bulstrode they were cultivated in great
-luxuriance. It is a fine scarlet Rose, of a most brilliant appearance,
-far above comparison with any effort of art. It appears to have the
-compound character of three different plants: in growth and flower, like
-the <i>Gallica officinalis</i>; in foliage, like the Province; with seed-buds
-and peduncles more resembling the Damask species. Yet with all these
-affinities it seems to possess a perfectly distinct character, and may
-be easily distinguished from most other Roses by the fiery colour of its
-flowers: the stalks are of a whiter green, and the foliage of a yellower
-green, than Roses in general. It continues in successive bloom from the
-middle of summer till late in autumn.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_74" id="page_74">{74}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_035.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_035.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_75" id="page_75">{75}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Pennsylvanica_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_Pennsylvanica_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Pennsylvanica; <i>Var. flore pleno</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Pennsylvanian Rose; Double-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: foliis
-patentibus: foliolis ovatis, acuminatis, serratis, glabris: spinis
-ramorum oppositis, rectis, rubris. Caulis humilis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with round seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Leaves spreading.
-Leaflets of an ovate form, sharp-pointed, sawed, and smooth. The
-thorns of the branches opposite, straight, and red. Stem low.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> delicate little Rose is a most desirable variety, as it continues
-in bloom all the summer, and is amongst those few that do not retire
-till late in autumn. It is of a dwarf growth, inclinable to spread, and
-sometimes almost creep upon the ground. In dry weather, the sun
-frequently extracts so much of the colour from the outer petals as to
-leave them almost bleached; which gives a comparatively richer
-appearance to the centre. It then bears some resemblance, in its
-flowers, to the larger Pompone Rose.</p>
-
-<p>The powerful transition it has experienced, from single to completely
-double flowers, gives it a very different aspect from its original; but
-in every other particular it is closely allied. Its bloom is durable,
-and succession abundant. We however rather think it is of a tender
-habit, not having seen any large plants of it.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was taken from a luxuriant plant at the nursery of Mr.
-Williams, at Turnham Green.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_76" id="page_76">{76}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_036.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_036.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_77" id="page_77">{77}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_alba_semi-duplex" id="ROSA_alba_semi-duplex"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> alba, <i>semi-duplex</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Semi-double White Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis, glabris: pedunculis hispidis: floribus
-albis, semi-duplicibus: foliis sub-glaucis: foliolis ovatis,
-acutis, ad margines serratis: caulis erecto-patens, superne
-sub-glaber, ad basin aculeis rigidis instructus.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with smooth, egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles.
-Flowers white, and semi-double. Leaves nearly of a glaucous green.
-Leaflets broadly egg-shaped, sharp-pointed, with serrated margins.
-Stem between erect and spreading, nearly smooth on the upper part,
-but furnished with strong spines towards the base.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> semi-double Rose so nearly resembles the single in its habit and
-foliage, that it can only be regarded as a florescent variety; for, when
-the plant is not in bloom, it is scarcely possible to distinguish the
-one from the other: but when in flower it certainly forms a very
-distinct appearance from its original, and is by far the more desirable
-plant: not that its beauty is by any means considerable; but as it
-preserves a regular progressive approach to completely double flowers,
-(generally regarded as the perfection of the plant,) it is on that
-account particularly estimable. Like its original, it is only retained
-by those who wish to have every distinct Rose, to form a complete
-collection. Its flowers are of a fine white, but not of long
-continuance. The foliage is of a blueish or glaucous green. In habit,
-its native origin (the wild species) is very discernible. It is at
-present rather a scarce plant, from not possessing attraction sufficient
-to recommend it as an object of general culture.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_78" id="page_78">{78}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_037.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_037.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_79" id="page_79">{79}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_spinosissima_rubra_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_spinosissima_rubra_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> spinosissima, <i>rubra</i>; <i>Var. flore pleno</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Red Thorny Rose; Double-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, glabris: pedunculis hispidis:
-floribus semi-duplicibus, incarnatis: foliis patentibus: foliolis
-ovatis, costatis, crenatis: caule et petiolis aculeatissimis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, smooth. Peduncles hispid. Flowers
-semi-double, and flesh-coloured. Leaves spreading. Leaflets ovate,
-ribbed, and notched at the edges. Stem and petioles very prickly.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine semi-double Rose is generally known by the appellation of the
-Double Red Scotch. It is evidently a thorny Rose, and powerfully
-resembles the <i>spinosissima</i> in most particulars except the flowers,
-whose pale delicate character reminds us so much of the <i>Indica</i>, that,
-were a flower detached from the plant, and compared with that
-ever-blooming species in a confined mode of culture, the resemblance
-would be found considerable. How or by whom it was first cultivated, we
-have not been able to learn with any degree of certainty: it must,
-therefore, with several other unavoidable deficiencies of the same
-description, pass on till the conclusion of the work, when we shall be
-better enabled to fill up these little chasms&mdash;at the same time that we
-give a Dissertation on the Genus.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley
-and Brames.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_80" id="page_80">{80}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_038.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_038.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_81" id="page_81">{81}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Indica_rubra" id="ROSA_Indica_rubra"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Indica rubra.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Red Indian Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque leviter hispidis,
-glabris, et nitidis: floribus rubris, magnis, odoratis: foliis
-glabris, nitidis, et atro-purpureo-viridibus: petiolis aculeatis:
-foliolis oblongis, et margine serratis: caule viridi, glabro, ad
-basin spinis rubris.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid,
-smooth, and shining: flowers red, large, and sweet-scented: leaves
-smooth, shining, and of a dark purply green colour: petioles
-prickly: leaflets oblong, and sawed at the edges: stem green,
-smooth, with red thorns on the lower part.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">The</span> Indica rubra is regarded as the finest of the ever-blooming China
-Roses. By some it is thought to be a distinct species, from the dark
-colour and smaller size of its foliage: but this is most likely the
-effect of its recent importation; and, when it becomes more familiarised
-to our climate, may in part if not totally disappear. As a variety of
-the Indica we think it may with propriety be considered, from the
-flowers being sometimes found as pale as that species: a circumstance
-that has not as yet occurred in the semperflorens already figured,
-although it has been so many years in cultivation with us; and which
-would doubtless have sometimes been the case, had it not been a distinct
-species, as permanence of character, either in shape or colour, can
-never be expected to characterize mere varieties.</p>
-
-<p>It was introduced last summer from China by T. Evans, esq. of Stepney,
-and flowered first at the nursery of Messrs. Colville.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_82" id="page_82">{82}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_039.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_039.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_83" id="page_83">{83}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Indica_minor" id="ROSA_Indica_minor"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Indica, <i>minor</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Small Indian Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque leviter hispidis,
-glabris: floribus parvis, carneis, semperflorentibus: foliis
-glabris: petiolis aculeatis: foliolis oblongis, acutis, margine
-serrulatis, glabris: caule viridi, ad basin spinis rubris.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid and
-smooth: flowers small, flesh-coloured, and ever-blooming: leaves
-smooth, and petioles prickly: leaflets oblong, pointed, with finely
-serrated edges, and smooth: stem green, with red thorns on the
-lower part.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> delicate little Rose was raised from seed of the Rosa Indica by Mr.
-Colville, and can only be regarded as a variety of that favourite
-species: but every material variation of a Rose that is in continual
-bloom, will most probably be considered equally as interesting, as the
-more specific distinction of any other whose beauty is lost to us above
-half the year. The very short time this variety has been in cultivation
-with us, precludes at present the possibility of ascertaining with
-accuracy the latitude of its growth: as yet we have not seen any plant
-above twice the size our figure represents, and never with larger
-flowers; but frequently in very small plants the blossoms have scarcely
-been an inch in diameter.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_84" id="page_84">{84}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_040.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_040.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_85" id="page_85">{85}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_Provincialis_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis; <i>Var. flore pleno</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Province Rose; Double-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa geriminibus subglobosis, pedunculisque hispidis et
-glandulosis: floribus saturate carneis, odoratissimis: foliolis
-ovatis, acutis, serratis, et subtus villosis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid and
-glandular: flowers of a deep flesh-colour, and very sweet-scented:
-leaflets egg-shaped, pointed, sawed, and villose beneath.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Rose is one of the most abundant, and, from being extremely common,
-is perhaps best known, but the least valued. Yet, if fragrance and
-beauty were instead of scarcity to fix a price, very few would be
-deserving of a higher sum.</p>
-
-<p>We have sometimes seen this fine Rose, in well cultivated luxuriant
-plants, acquire the height of nearly fifteen feet, adorning the front of
-a house in a most elegant manner during the summer months.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_86" id="page_86">{86}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_041.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_041.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_87" id="page_87">{87}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="Rosa_Provincialis_nana" id="Rosa_Provincialis_nana"></a>Rosa Provincialis, <i>nana</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Dwarf Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis et
-glandulosis: foliolis ovatis, margine serratis, subtus villosis:
-floribus læte rubris, odoratis: caulis humilis, aculeis ramorum
-sparsis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid and
-glandular: leaflets egg-shaped, sawed at the edges, and villous
-beneath: flowers of a fine red colour, and sweet-scented: stem low:
-the prickles of the branches are scattered.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Province Rose, of humble stature, is very sweetly scented. The
-flowers are rather small, but very compact, and of a fine colour. We
-have observed it for three successive summers, and have not perceived
-any very material alteration in its character: but such is the latitude
-in growth of this fine tribe, that it would not be possible to prescribe
-exact bounds to the size, or limits to the height, of some luxuriant
-plants in a rich congenial soil; and if under such circumstances this
-Rose should be found to exceed our present delineation of it, there is
-little doubt but amongst all the other varieties it would still be found
-(comparatively) a dwarf plant.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_88" id="page_88">{88}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_042.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_042.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_89" id="page_89">{89}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_alba" id="ROSA_alba"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> alba.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>White Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis, glabris: pedunculis hispidis: floribus
-albis: foliolis ovatis, acutis, ad margines serratis, subtus
-leviter tomentosis: caulis erecto-patens, superne sub-glaber, ad
-basin aculeis rigidis instructus.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with smooth egg-shaped seed-buds and hispid peduncles: flowers
-white: leaflets ovate and pointed, with serrated margins, slightly
-downy on the under side: stem between erect and spreading, nearly
-smooth on the upper part, but furnished with strong spines towards
-the base.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Rose is a native of Britain, and considered as the first on the
-list of Garden Roses removed from the common Hedge or Dog Rose, its
-charming wild original. The flowers are very fugitive, so soon falling
-off that a specimen in fine bloom is not easily procured. It is the
-source of several fine varieties, and flowers during the summer months,
-but is in very few collections.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_90" id="page_90">{90}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_043.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_043.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_91" id="page_91">{91}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Caroliniana_Var_flore_pleno" id="ROSA_Caroliniana_Var_flore_pleno"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Caroliniana; <i>Var. flore pleno</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose; Double-flowered Variety.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis pedunculisque hispidis: petiolis
-aculeatis: foliolis oblongis, acutis, serratis, nitidis: floribus
-carneis, in centro inapertis: caule glabro: spinis ramorum sparsis
-et oppositis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with round seed-buds and hispid peduncles: petioles prickly:
-the leaflets are oblong, sharp-pointed, sawed, and shining: flowers
-flesh-coloured, and unopened in the middle: stem smooth: the spines
-of the branches are scattered and opposite.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">In</span> this double-flowered variety of the Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose
-there is a variation much more powerful than many of the new species of
-the present day could lay claim to, as nearly one half of the plant from
-which our figure was made, in the garden of the Hon. W. Irby, was so
-different both in shape and size, that they might easily pass for
-distinct species; and had we not found them both on one plant, we should
-have been inclined to consider them as such. A separate figure will
-therefore be given of such a strong-marked difference of character, that
-will probably illustrate the distinction actually existing between
-varieties and species.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_92" id="page_92">{92}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_044.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_044.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_93" id="page_93">{93}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_semperflorens_simplex" id="ROSA_semperflorens_simplex"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> semperflorens, <i>simplex</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Single Ever-blooming Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque leviter hispidis,
-glabris et nitidis: floribus simplicibus et rubris: foliolis
-oblongis, acutis, glabris et nitidis, margine serrulatis: caule
-viridi, glabro, ad basin spinis rubris.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid,
-smooth, and shining: flowers single and red: leaflets oblong,
-pointed, smooth and shining, with finely sawed margins: stem green,
-smooth, with red thorns on the lower part.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Rose is known by the appellation of diversifolia, a title equally
-applicable to any other Rose. But were this the only objection, we are
-not so much attached to novelty as to think the adoption of a more
-appropriate term a sufficient compensation for the confusion which
-alteration invariably produces. As the present subject, however, (of
-recent introduction) is unquestionably the original or single of that
-line semi-double ever-blooming Rose so well characterized by the title
-of semperflorens, the species must therefore undoubtedly retain the
-appropriate title which its fine variety has so long enjoyed.</p>
-
-<p>Our figure was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_94" id="page_94">{94}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_045.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_045.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_95" id="page_95">{95}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_multiflora" id="ROSA_multiflora"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> multiflora.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Many-flowered Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus subrotundis et pedunculis villosis: floribus
-numerosis, confertis, parvis, multiplicatis, carneis, odoratis:
-foliolis sub-ovatis, villosis: petiolis villosis et aculeatis:
-caule viridi, glabro, cum aculeis sparsis.</p>
-
-<p>Habitat in Sinensi.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with roundish seed-buds and villous peduncles: flowers
-numerous, crowded together, small, of many folds, flesh-coloured,
-and sweet-scented: leaflets nearly egg-shaped, and hairy: petioles
-villous and prickly: stem green, smooth, with scattered prickles.</p>
-
-<p>Native of China.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> beautiful plant was introduced by T. Evans, esq. amongst many
-others, from China, that delightful region, where Flora reigns
-unrivalled. Previous to its flowering it was regarded as a yellow Rose;
-and although it has proved to be a very different plant, it has
-exceeded, we believe, what was expected from it under its former
-appellation. It is equally as hardy as any other Rose we are acquainted
-with. The flowers are very fragrant; and its growth is so rapid, that a
-small cutting rooted in the spring will in the course of the summer
-become a fine large plant. The luxuriance of its crowded flowers
-immediately pointed out the specific title of multiflora, by which
-appellation we find it already described by Thunberg, and enumerated by
-Willdenow. Our figure was made, from the only plant that has as yet
-flowered in this country, at the nursery of Messrs. Colville in the
-month of July; and from what we can at present judge of it, the three
-summer months appeared to be the utmost period of its inflorescence.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_96" id="page_96">{96}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_046.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_046.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_97" id="page_97">{97}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_sulphurea" id="ROSA_sulphurea"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> sulphurea.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Double Yellow Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus glabris, rotundato-planis: foliis ovalibus,
-marginibus serratis, sub-glaucis: petiolis aculeatis: floribus
-ramulos terminantibus: corollis flavis: petalis numerosis,
-confertis: caule ramoso, spinis curvatis armato.</p>
-
-<p>Habitat in Oriente.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with smooth seed-buds flatly rounded: leaves oval, sawed at
-the edges, and nearly glaucous: petioles prickly: flowers terminate
-the smaller branches: blossom yellow: petals numerous, and crowded
-together: stem branching, and armed with crooked spines.</p>
-
-<p>Native of the Levant.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine yellow Rose is a native of the Levant, and not to be met with
-in flower in any of the nursery-grounds very near London. We have not
-seen it even in a budding state nearer than Brentford, in the collection
-of the Duke of Northumberland at Sion House, whence our drawing was
-begun last year from a fine plant with numerous buds, not one of which
-expanded sufficiently perfect for us to represent. To complete our
-figure, we this year received some fine specimens communicated by the
-Hon. W. Irby, collected from a gentleman’s garden in the neighbourhood
-of Farnham, a distance of between twenty and thirty miles, and we
-believe the nearest approximation to the metropolis in which it can be
-found in perfect bloom. Even in the most congenial situations it is
-subject to an irregularity of inflorescence, from the extreme complexity
-of its petals, occasionally bursting at the sides, and destroying the
-symmetry of its appearance. We have never seen it lighter in colour than
-we have represented, certainly much too deep a yellow to exemplify the
-pallid hue of sulphur. It flowers in the month of June, and was
-introduced to this country in the year 1629.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_98" id="page_98">{98}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_047.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_047.jpg" width="600" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_99" id="page_99">{99}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Cinnamomea_multiplex" id="ROSA_Cinnamomea_multiplex"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Cinnamomea, <i>multiplex</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Double Cinnamon Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis, glabris, et saturatè purpureis: floribus
-petalis confertis: pedunculis glabris, ad basin bracteâ magnâ
-instructis: foliis saturatè viridibus, rugosis, subtùs glaucis:
-petiolis aculeatis: caule aculeato, cum spinis sparsis geminis.</p>
-
-<p>Habitat in Europâ Meridionali.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with round seed-buds, smooth, and of a dark purple colour:
-flowers with crowded petals: footstalks smooth, and furnished at
-the base with a large bract or floral leaf: leaves of a deep green,
-and wrinkled, glaucous on the under side: footstalks prickly: stem
-prickly, with scattered spines in pairs.</p>
-
-<p>Native of the South of Europe.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">The</span> odour of Cinnamon, which this early blooming Rose is supposed to
-possess, has furnished it with a specific title by which it is well
-known. It is a very old species, and said to have been introduced from
-the south of Europe as long ago as the year 1569. Like all those roses
-whose flowers are very double, the petals are subject to be disorganised
-by the prevalence of easterly winds, to which its early bloom is liable.
-It is only increased by layers, as the abundance of the petals absorbing
-all the stamina precludes the fruit’s increase.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_100" id="page_100">{100}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_048.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_048.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_101" id="page_101">{101}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Provincialis_regalis" id="ROSA_Provincialis_regalis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Provincialis regalis.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Royal or Queen’s Province Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis: pedunculis et petiolis hispidè
-glandulosis: foliis pinnatis: foliolis ovatis, acutis, subtùs
-villosis: floribus semi-duplicibus, incarnatis, magnis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds: peduncles and petioles hispidly
-glandular: leaves winged: leaflets ovate, pointed, and villose
-beneath: flowers semi-double, flesh-coloured, and large.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> fine semi-double Rose is known amongst cultivators by the
-appellation of Royal or Queen’s Province, and considered as an excellent
-forcing Rose, and much esteemed by those nurserymen who with the
-assistance of the hot-stove bring flowers into a premature state of
-inflorescence. Like all the other Province species, its natural period
-of blooming is during the months of June and July.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_102" id="page_102">{102}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_049.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_049.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_103" id="page_103">{103}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_sempervirens" id="ROSA_sempervirens"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> sempervirens.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Evergreen Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis: calycibus pedunculisque hispidis: petiolis
-aculeatis: caule spinis curvatis rubris armato: floribus in sparsis
-umbellis, bracteis lanceolatis, reflexis: corollis albis.</p>
-
-<p>Habitat in Germaniâ.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds: empalements and peduncles hispid:
-petioles prickly: stem armed with crooked red spines: flowers grow
-in scattered umbels, with lance-shaped, reflexed floral leaves:
-blossoms white.</p>
-
-<p>Native of Germany.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">As</span> a training Rose, this species is particularly estimable from the
-rapidity of its growth. It also retains its leaves longer than most
-roses, but is certainly, strictly speaking, not an evergreen. It so much
-resembles the Rosa arvensis, that at first sight they might easily be
-taken one for the other. It is a native of Germany, and was introduced
-about the year 1629. Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the
-collection of Isaac Swainson, esq. at Twickenham.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_104" id="page_104">{104}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_050.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_050.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_105" id="page_105">{105}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Eglanteria_Americana" id="ROSA_Eglanteria_Americana"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Eglanteria Americana.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>American Eglantine Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, hispidis: pedunculis et petiolis
-hispidè glandulosis: caule fruticoso, spinis sparsis, parvis,
-rectis armato: ramis numerosis: floribus ramos singulariter
-terminantibus: corollis semi-duplicibus, saturatè incarnatis:
-foliis glabris, odoratis: foliolis ovatis.</p>
-
-<p>Habitat in Americâ Boreali.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, hispid: peduncles and petioles
-hispidly glandular: stem shrubby, armed with small, straight,
-scattered spines: branches numerous: flowers terminate the branches
-singly: blossom semi-double, and of a deep flesh colour: leaves
-smooth, and scented: leaflets egg-shaped.</p>
-
-<p>Native of North America.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> new species of Sweetbriar, we are informed, was introduced from
-North America, about the year 1801, by Mr. Pope, a nurseryman near
-Birmingham. The foliage is small, neat, and regular, but not so fragrant
-as the leaves of the common Eglantine. The flowers are abundant, and of
-a fine pinky colour whilst in perfection, but grow paler when going out
-of bloom; in which state its size enlarges just before the petals fall
-off. It is increased by seed and layers; but as it does not at present
-seed freely, nor are the layers rapid in forming a root, it will most
-probably continue for some time as a scarce rose. Our drawing was made
-in the month of June, from a luxuriant plant in the nursery of Mr.
-Williams, at Turnham Green.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_106" id="page_106">{106}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_051.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_051.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_107" id="page_107">{107}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_blanda" id="ROSA_blanda"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> blanda.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Hudson’s Bay or Labradore Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis: calycibus pedunculisque hispidis: caule
-et ramis numerosis aculeis, rectis, rubris, horizontaliter sitis,
-armatis: foliis pinnatis: foliolis oblongis, æqualiter serratis, et
-lucidis: petiolis rubris, glabris, leviter armatis: floribus
-sparsis: corollis rubris.</p>
-
-<p>Habitat in Americâ.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with globose seed-buds: empalements and peduncles hispid: stem
-and branches armed with numerous prickles, straight, red, and
-horizontally situated: leaves winged: leaflets oblong, equally
-sawed, and shining: petioles red, smooth, and slightly armed:
-flowers scattered: blossoms red.</p>
-
-<p>Native of America.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">In</span> the Hortus Kewensis we find this Rose described as having smooth
-seed-buds and an unarmed stem; and the very reverse character being the
-leading features by which our plant may at all times be discriminated,
-induced us at first to imagine it might be a different species: but
-finding upon inquiry amongst cultivators, that this Rose and no other is
-perfectly known by the appellations of Rosa blanda, Hudson’s Bay or
-Labradore Rose, we have therefore retained the name, but altered the
-description. It is a very lively-looking little rose, whose bloom is
-rather short in duration, but of quick succession, introduced to this
-country in the year 1773. Our drawing was made from plants in the
-nursery of Messrs. Loddige.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_108" id="page_108">{108}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_052.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_052.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_109" id="page_109">{109}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_centifolia_holosericea" id="ROSA_centifolia_holosericea"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> centifolia, <i>holosericea</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Velvet-flowered Hundred-leaved Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: caule et
-petiolis hispidis, aculeatis: foliis pinnatis: foliolis ovatis,
-subtùs villosis: floribus saturatè purpureis: corollis simplicibus,
-semi-duplicibus, vel petalis plenis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid: stem and
-petioles hispid and prickly: leaves winged: leaflets ovate, and
-villose beneath: flowers of a deep purple colour: blossom single,
-semi-double, or full of petals.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> species of Rose forms part of a section known by the appellation of
-Centifolia, in which may be included many of the French and Dutch Roses,
-whose general appearance is so nearly alike, that when out of bloom it
-would be very difficult to distinguish one from the other. For what
-reason it has acquired the specific title of centifolia we are at a loss
-to guess, as it would be utterly impossible to find out a species by any
-given number of leaves, which must ever depend on the size of the plant.
-But as a very old species long usage has given it such a sanction, that
-a more appropriate title would not be used in preference.</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing represents the single, semi-double, and completely
-double-flowered velvet Roses, easily distinguished when in flower, but
-when out of bloom not the slightest difference is discernible.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_110" id="page_110">{110}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_053.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_053.jpg" width="600" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_111" id="page_111">{111}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Eglanteria_major" id="ROSA_Eglanteria_major"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Eglanteria, <i>major</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Large Eglantine Rose, or Tree Sweetbriar.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus
-magnis, semi-duplicibus: foliis patentibus: foliolis ovatis,
-magnis, marginibus glandulosis: caule et petiolis aculeis rubris
-recurvis instructis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds and hispid peduncles: flowers
-large, and semi-double: leaves spreading: leaflets ovate, large,
-and glandular on the edges: the stem and petioles are furnished
-with prickles recurved and red.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Eglantine Rose is the spontaneous effusion of nature in the
-nursery-ground of Mr. Williams of Turnham Green, who informs me that he
-found it on his premises in the year 1786, growing luxuriantly in the
-midst of a hedge of single Sweetbriars. Its growth is so rapid, that it
-will form shoots of seven and eight feet in one season; which joined to
-the largeness of its flowers and foliage, induced us to adopt the
-specific appellation of major, a title by which we think it may (at
-present) be distinguished from any other, as the largest Sweetbriar we
-have as yet seen is certainly altogether in size a minor, when compared
-with this fine plant. Seeds, but not freely, and is propagated (slowly)
-by layers.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_112" id="page_112">{112}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_054.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_054.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_113" id="page_113">{113}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_Eglanteria_multiplex" id="ROSA_Eglanteria_multiplex"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> Eglanteria, <i>multiplex</i>.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Double Eglantine Rose, or Williams’s Sweetbriar.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis, pedunculisque hispidis et
-glandulosis: floribus multipetalis: foliolis ovatis, glandulosis,
-et pilosis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles hispid and
-glandular: flowers of many petals: leaflets ovate, glandular, and
-hairy: stem and petioles prickly.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">Of</span> all the fragrant-leaved Roses, this is certainly the finest, and for
-which we are indebted to Mr. Williams, who discovered it in his nursery
-about 23 years ago, growing promiscuously in the same Sweetbriar-bush
-with the Eglanteria major; and although found vegetating at the same
-time, and under the same auspices, yet is its character altogether very
-different; this being as slow in growth as the other is quick. It is the
-only Eglantine Rose at present known with perfectly double flowers, and
-is with difficulty increased by layers, which are a long time in forming
-a root; and the seeds, which it very rarely ripens, remain in the ground
-a long time dormant.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_114" id="page_114">{114}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_055.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_055.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_115" id="page_115">{115}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_gracilis" id="ROSA_gracilis"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> gracilis.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Slender Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus sub-globosis: pedunculis leviter hispidis,
-gracilibus: floribus multipetalis, imbricatis, equalibus,
-incarnatis. Caulis glaber, flexibilis: aculeis sparsis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with nearly round seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid and
-slender: flowers of many petals, imbricated, equal, and
-flesh-coloured. Stem smooth and flexible: spines scattered.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> delicate Rose was raised about the year 1796 by Mr. Shailer,
-nurseryman, of Little Chelsea. It is as yet so little known, that a
-dwarf variety of the Province is frequently sold for it; a mistake most
-probably owing to its being commonly called amongst cultivators
-Shailer’s Province Rose: but it certainly bears most resemblance to the
-Rosa Indica, and is, as far as we can understand, a hybrid production
-between the two species; and if so, it might come under the description
-of variety only. But, whilst nature produces such distinct and beautiful
-varieties, specific titles can only be regarded as a variation of terms.
-It makes a most graceful appearance, from the drooping of its branches
-and nodding of its flowers, whose close and numerous petals are too
-heavy for its weak and slender stem to support. It appears to be a Rose
-calculated to train against a trellis to great advantage. It is as hardy
-as most Roses, and is increased (but not easily) by layers. Flowers
-during the months of June and July.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_116" id="page_116">{116}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_056.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_056.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_117" id="page_117">{117}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_ferox" id="ROSA_ferox"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> ferox.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Fierce or Hedge-Hog Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus globosis, pedunculisque glabris: foliis
-quadrijugis, cum folio terminali: foliolis ovatis, rugosis,
-serratis: petiolis aculeatis: caule aculeis numerosis rectis
-albicantibus armato.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with round seed-buds and smooth peduncles: leaves composed of
-four pairs, with a terminal leaf: leaflets ovate, wrinkled, and
-serrate: footstalks prickly: stem armed with numerous straight
-whitish thorns.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">Of</span> this distinct species of Rose we can gain but little information, as
-it is not enumerated in Willdenow, at least not under our specific
-title; but we are inclined to think his Rosa rugosa is meant for it, as
-the description accords exactly with our figure. It is well known to
-cultivators by the specific appellation of ferox,&mdash;we have therefore
-retained it; although hystrix would have been a much better specific
-title, as it seems by nature formed to be admired at a distance, from
-the numerous large thorns with which the stem is surrounded, that appear
-calculated to express the old adage of ‘Noli me tangere.’</p>
-
-<p>Our drawing was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and
-Brame, in the month of June.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_118" id="page_118">{118}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_057.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_057.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_119" id="page_119">{119}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_glabra" id="ROSA_glabra"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> glabra.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Smooth Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa germinibus ovatis: pedunculis et petiolis hispidis: floribus
-multipetalis, equalibus: foliis glabris: foliolis oblongis,
-acuminatis, serratis: caule glabro, sub-inermi.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds: peduncles and footstalks hispid:
-flowers with many petals and equal: leaves smooth: leaflets oblong,
-pointed, and sawed: stem smooth, nearly without thorns.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> Rose was introduced to this country from Holland about the year
-1802. The only title we have heard given to it by cultivators is Double
-Thornless White Rose,&mdash;an appellation certainly not very descriptive of
-the plant; for, although it is thornless on the upper part, yet at the
-base of the stem it is thorny. The flowers are sometimes white, but we
-have oftener seen them tinged with a pale pinky colour. In size and
-shape they are like the Burgundy Rose, and in the foliage they resemble
-the Rosa moschata, but are very distinct from either, and altogether
-very different from any species with which we are at present acquainted.
-It is slow of increase, as are all the distinctly new Roses we have
-hitherto met with, which probably is (for a time) a genuine trait of
-their originality. Our figure is from a plant in the nursery of Messrs.
-Whitley and Brames, in the month of June 1808.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_120" id="page_120">{120}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_058.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_058.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_121" id="page_121">{121}</a></span></p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<h2><a name="ROSA_lurida" id="ROSA_lurida"></a><span class="rosa">ROSA</span> lurida.<br /><br />
-<span class="subhd"><i>Lurid Rose.</i></span></h2>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<h3>CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rosa paniculis multifloris: germinibus globosis: foliis patentibus:
-foliolis sub-glaucis, ovato-acuminatis, serratis: caule glabro
-purpureo, pulvere violaceo tecto: aculeis paucis et recurvis.</p></div>
-
-<h3>SPECIFIC CHARACTER.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p>Rose with many-flowered panicles: seed-buds globular: leaves
-spreading: leaflets nearly glaucous, ovate-pointed, and sawed: stem
-smooth and purple, covered with a violet-coloured powder: prickles
-few and recurved.</p></div>
-
-<hr class="norm" />
-
-<p class="nind"><span class="smcap">This</span> elegant Rose is said to be a native of Switzerland, and sent from
-thence by Dr. Messear, about the year 1803, to the gardens of Isaac
-Swainson, esq. at Twickenham; whence our figure was taken. It is not, we
-believe, at present in any other collection in this kingdom. It has so
-perfect an air of novelty, that amongst the numerous Roses daily ycleped
-new, this is one of the very very few to which a separate and distinct
-character may justly be applied. Flowers during the months of June and
-July, is of rapid growth, and forms a tall and bushy shrub.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_122" id="page_122">{122}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/ill_059.jpg">
-<img src="images/ill_059.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/back.jpg">
-<img src="images/back.jpg" height="550" alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROSES: ***</div>
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