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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35fb620 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #66152 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66152) diff --git a/old/66152-0.txt b/old/66152-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3d83db2..0000000 --- a/old/66152-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8530 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of Report on the Migration of Birds in the -Spring and Autumn of 1887, by J. A. Harvie-Brown - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: Report on the Migration of Birds in the Spring and Autumn of 1887 - Ninth Report, 1887 - -Author: J. A. Harvie-Brown - J. Cordeaux - R. M. Barrington - A. G. More - W. Eagle Clarke - -Release Date: August 27, 2021 [eBook #66152] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -Produced by: Tom Cosmas from files made available at The Internet Archive - and placed in the Public Domain. - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE MIGRATION OF BIRDS -IN THE SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887 *** - - - - - - - - - - REPORT - - ON THE - - MIGRATION OF BIRDS - - IN THE - - SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887. - - - BY - - Mr J. A. HARVIE-BROWN, Mr J. CORDEAUX, - - Mr R. M. BARRINGTON, Mr A. G. MORE, - - AND - - Mr W. EAGLE CLARKE. - - - - NINTH REPORT. - - (Vol. II., No. 4.) - - - - EDINBURGH: - - PRINTED BY M'FARLANE & ERSKINE, - - 14 and 19 ST JAMES SQUARE. - - 1889. - - - - -PREFACE. - - -This Report contains a summary of the investigations of a Committee -reappointed by the British Association for the Advancement of -Science, at Manchester, in 1887, to consist of Professor Newton, Mr -J. A. Harvie-Brown, Mr John Cordeaux, Mr W. Eagle Clarke, Mr R. M. -Barrington, and Mr A. G. More, for the purpose of obtaining (with -the consent of the Master and Elder Brethren of the Trinity House, -the Commissioners of Northern Lights, and the Commissioners of Irish -Lights) observations on the Migration of Birds at Lighthouses and -Light-ships, and of reporting on the same at Bath in 1888. Mr Cordeaux -to be the Secretary. - -The returns relating to Scotland have been arranged by Mr J. A. -Harvie-Brown; for the East Coast of England, by Mr Cordeaux; for the -West Coast of England, by Mr W. Eagle Clarke; and those for the Coasts -of Ireland, by Mr R. M. Barrington and Mr A. G. More. - -This is the ninth, and final, report issued, and the Committee have -much pleasure in stating that one of their number, Mr William Eagle -Clarke, of the Museum of Science and Art in Edinburgh, has undertaken -the laborious task of reducing the mass of facts collected, from an -examination _de novo_ of the whole of the schedules sent in, so as to -bring out the general results of their inquiry, both statistically and -otherwise, on strictly scientific lines, and in as condensed and clear -a method as possible. - - -CONTENTS. - - - PAGE - - East Coast of Scotland, 1 - - East Coast of England, 17 - - West Coast of Scotland, 60 - - West Coast of England and Wales, and the Isle of Man, 73 - - Irish Coasts, 112 - - -[Illustration: - -MAP OF THE - -British Islands - -SHOWING THE POSITIONS OF THE - -LIGHTHOUSES & LIGHT VESSELS STATIONS - -TO WHICH SCHEDULES ARE SENT BY THE COMMITTEE. - -] - - LIST OF STATIONS. - - 1. Iceland. =England--East Coast.= - 2. Do. - 3. Faroe. 30. Longstone L.H. - 3_b_. Fair Isle. 31. Inner Farn L.H. - 32. Coquet Island L.H. - =Scotland--East Coast.= 33. 5 Buoy Tees L.V. - 34. Whitby High L.H. - 4. N. Unst. 35. Flamborough Head L.H. - 5. Whalsey Skerries. 36. Spurn Point L.H. - 6. Bressay Sound. 37. Spurn L.V. - 7. Sumburgh Head. 38. Inner Dowsing L.V. - 8. N Ronaldshay. 39. Dudgeon L.V. - 9. Start Point. 40. Outer Dowsing L.V. - 10. Auskerry. 41. Llyn Wells L.V. - { 11. Hoy Sound (Low). 42. Hasbro' L.V. - { 12. Hoy Sound (High), 43. Leman and Ower L.V. - 13. Cantick Head. 44. Hunstanton L.H. - 14. Pentland Skerries. 45. Cromer L.H. - 15. Dunnet Head. 46. Hasbro' L.H. - 16. Holborn Head. 47. Winterton L.H. - 17. Noss Head. 48. Newarp L.V. - 18. Tarbat Ness. 49. Cockle L.V. - 19. Cromarty. 50. Corton L.V. - 20. Chanonry Point. 51. Orfordness L.H. - 21. Covesea Skerries. 52. Languard Point L.H. - 22. Kinnaird Head. 53. Shipwash L.V. - 23. Buchan Ness. 54. Swin Middle L.V. - 24. Girdleness. 55. Nore L.V. - 25. Montroseness. 56. Tongue L.V. - 26. Bell Rock. 57. Kentish Knock L.V. - 27. Isle of May. 58. Galloper L.V. - 28. Inchkeith. 59. North Foreland L.H. - 28_b_. Fidra (1885). 60. North Sand Head L.V. - 29. St Abbs Head. 61. Gull L.V. - 62. Eastside L.V. - 63. South Foreland L.H. - 64. South Sand Head L.V. - 65. Varne L.V. - - =Scotland--West Coast.= =England--West Coast. - - 81. Cape Wrath. 119. Bahama Bank L.V. - 82. Rhu Stoir. 120. St Bees L.H. - 83. Butt of Lewis. 121. Selker L.V. - 84. Stornoway. 122. Morecambe Bay L.V. - 85. Island Ghlais. 123. Dee L.V. - 86. Monach Isles. 124. Air L.H. - 87. Ushenish. 125. Menai L.H. - 88. Barra Head. 126. Skerries L.H. - 89. Rona. 127. Holyhead Breakwater L.H. - 90. Kyleakin. 128. South Stack L.H. - 91. Isle Ornsay. 129. Carnarvon Bay L.V. - 92. Ardnamurchan. 130. St Tudwal's L.H. - 93. Skerryvore and Hynish 131. Bardsey Island L.H. - Signal Tower, Tiree. 132. Cardigan Bay L.V. - 94. Dhuheartach. 133. South Bishop L.H. - 95. Sound of Mull. 134. Smalls L.H. - 96. Corran Ferry. 135. Great Castlehead L.H. - 97. Lismore. 136. Milford L.H. - 98. Fladda, Easdale. 137. Caldy L.H. - 99. Rhuvaal. 138. Helwick L.V. - 100. M'Arthur's Head. 139. Scarweather L.V. - 101. Skervuile. 140. Nash L.H. - 102. Rhinns of May. 141. Breaksea L.V. - 103. Lochindaul. 142. Flatholm L.H. - 104. Mull of Kintyre. 143. English and Welsh - 105. Sanda. Grounds L.V. - 106. Devaar. 144. Usk L.H. - 107. Pladda, Arran. 145. Avon L.H. - 108. Lamlash. 146. Burnham L.H. - 109. Turnberry. 147. Bull Point L.H. - 109_b_. Ailsa Craig 148. Bideford L.H. - (building, 1885). 149. Lundy L.H. - 110. Corsewall. 150. Hartland Point L.H. - 111. Loch Ryan. 151. Trevose Head L.H. - 112. Portpatrick. 152. Godrevy L.H. - 113. Mull of Galloway. 153. Longships L.H. - 114. Little Ross. 154. Sevenstones L.V. - 155. Wolf-Rock L.H. - =Isle of Man.= 156. Scilly L.H. - 157. Bishop's Rock L.H. - 115. Point of Ayre. 158. Lizard L.H. - 116. Douglas Head. 159. Falmouth Harbour L.H. - 117. Langness (1880). 160. Eddystone L.H. - 118. Chickens Rock. 161. Plymouth Breakwater L.H. - 162. Start L.H. - - =Ireland.= - - 1. Fastnet. 20. Arranmore. - 2. Galley Head. 21. Rathlin O'Birne. - 3. Old Head, Kinsale. 22. Killybegs. - 4. Mine Head. 23. Oyster Island. - 5. Dungarvan. 24. Broadhaven. - 5*.Coningbeg. Lt.-ship. 25. Eagle Island, E. - 6. Barrels Rock Lt.-ship. 26. Eagle Island, W. - 7. Tuskar. 27. Blackrock, Mayo. - 8. Arklow S. Lt.-ship. 28. Blacksod Point. - 8*.Arklow N. Lt.-ship. 29. Clare Island. - 10. Kish Bank Lt.-ship. 30. Slyne Head, N. - 11. Howth Baily. 31. Slyne Head, S. - 12. Rockabill. 32. Arran Island, N. - 13. Copeland Island. 33. Straw Island. - 14. Maidens. 34. Arran Island, S. - 15. Rathlin. 36. Samphire Island. - 16. Innishtrahull. 37. Tearaght. - 17. Dunree Head. 38. Valentia. - 18. Lough Swilly. 39. Skelligs. - 19. Tory Island. 40. Dursey Island. - - -=Outlying Stations.= - - Heligoland, - Stevns Fyr, Zealand. - Malmo, Sweden. - Casquets L.H., Alderney. - Hanois L.H., Guernsey. - - - - -NINTH REPORT - -ON - -THE MIGRATION OF BIRDS - -IN THE - -SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887. - - - - -EAST COAST OF SCOTLAND. - -We repeat the List of Stations with Returns up to date. - - -EAST OF SCOTLAND. - -Note: The names of the Reporters are given under "Diary from the -Stations." - - Returns - In 1887. in 9 years 1887. - Schedules including Actual - filled in. 1887. returns. Values. Feet. - - Shetland. - - 8 7 * 4. N. Unst, IV. 230 - 5. Whalsey Skerries, II. 143 - 6. Bressay, III. 105 - 1 7 * 7. Sumburgh Head, I. - - Orkney. - - 2 8 * 8. N. Ronaldshay, IV. - 9. Start Point, V. - 6 10. Auskerry, I. - 11. Hoy Sound (Low), V. - 12. Hoy Sound (High), V. - 13. Cantick Head, III. - 13 9 * 14. Pentland Skerries, I. - - Mainland. - - 15. Dunnet Head, Caithness, V. 346 - 16. Holborn Head, Caithness, V. 75 - 1 2 * 17. Noss Head, Caithness, V. 175 - 18. Tarbat Ness, East Ross, V. 175 - 6 * 19. Cromarty, East Cromarty, V. 60 - 4 20. Chanonry Point, Elgin, V. 40 - 21. Covesea Skerries, Elgin, V. 160 - 22. Kinnaird Head, Aberdeen, V. 120 - 1 1st * 23. Buchan Ness, Aberdeen, V. 130 - 1st * 24. Girdleness, Aberdeen, V. 185 - 25. Montroseness, Aberdeen, V. 124 - 1 (one lost) 9 * 26. Bell Rock, Fife Coast, I. 93 - 26B. Carr Rock - Lightship, Fife Coast, ? ? - 0 8 27. Isle of May, Firth of Forth, I. 240 - 1 7 * 28. Inchkeith, Firth of Forth, IV. 220 - 2 * 28B. Fidra, Firth of - Forth, instituted 1886, ? ? - 29. St Abb's Head, Berwickshire, V. 224 - - -_Extracts from Diary from the Stations._ - -The following notes are selected from a large number of letters and -notes, showing the constantly increasing interest taken in the work of -the Committee:-- - -_N. Unst._--John Nichol (principal) says: "Ravens variously marked -were seen in June and July near Lerwick. One was jet black with white -wings. Another white head and tips of wings. Others variously marked. - -"Teal and Widgeon, reckoned rare in Unst, seen 23d November. The -Starling is not of the Faroe species, but of the common species. Took -particular note of this. Breed. Make for shore in winter at night--only -with us during the day. Fewer land birds in 1887 than in most seasons, -except greater numbers of Linnets (Twites?) in day time. Stormy Petrels -were the most persistent night-callers we had. More Cormorants than -usual in winter and more Eider Ducks than in former years. No Swans -seen to date of 31st December 1887. Strange fact noted: No Solan Geese -seen between October 28th and November 20th, although for certain there -were plenty of fish about, and the weather fine." - -Under date of March 7th, Mr Nichol in a letter describes a whale chase. -Two large Finners off the shore of Balta Vöe (_Physeter tursio_), -estimated at over 70 feet long. Not captured. - -On 20th March a large Eagle pounced on a Hooded Crow and carried him -off, flying past going north. In August occur records of Eagles on -Hermann's Hill. Young had been destroyed [_by the selfish edict then -in force._--J. A. H.-B.]. A Little Auk, Mr Nichol says, "measured -8½ inches from point of beak to tip of tail," which is over the -measurements in Johns' Book, which he has. [We are glad to find such -care taken as this indicates.--J. A. H.-B.] Greater number of Gulls -seen than usual in September, indicating greater abundance of fish. - -"On the 24th December," says Mr Nichol, "at 10 A.M.--a rare -occurrence--a flock of six Cormorants appeared, same time another flock -of six. Both flocks flying round the rock one after the other. After -once round, the hindermost flock went right away westerly. The other -went three times more round the rock, as if looking for the other -flock, _before leaving also westerly_. [Italics are mine.--J. A. H.-B.] -To date 31st December. Not one been seen since, although before daily." - -Mr Nichol relates another whale hunt at Unst, on Wednesday, 28th -September 1887. Also unsuccessful. - -I must pay a passing tribute to the admirable schedules sent in by Mr -Nichol, including two entirely devoted, as requested, to movements of -Solan Geese, which are sure to yield, some day, valuable information. - -_Sumburgh Head._--Mr James Youngclause.--A very short single schedule. -Birds very scarce. Greenfinch found dead on 9th December. Mentions -_residents_ there, which may yet be utilised for minute records of -distribution. Arrival and departure of rock birds--not one seen after -the 12th August. No "rushes" of birds seen. (Assistant's name, Donald -Campbell.) - -_North Ronaldshay._--John Tulloch.--Great numbers of Gulls on the -Island all winter, living mostly in the turnip fields. "There are 100's -(_sic_) to be seen in a field at times, feeding. They will hollow the -turnip, leaving the outside skin only. The only way to keep them away -is to shoot some, and hang them up on poles." - -_Pentland Skerries._--John Gilmour (assistant keeper--not "principal," -as in last Report). - -The Crossbill occurs (see letter of 2d August 1887, and schedule under -date--22d July being date of occurrence).--"There were three of them on -the island, and they remained over a week. This is in no mistake a rare -bird here, and I have never seen it before." - -"A Game Hawk was on the island a good part of the summer, and made sad -havoc among the Terns" (schedule, 10th August 1887). This may partially -account for the shifting of nesting sites of the Terns so frequently, -to which we allude elsewhere ("Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides," -_in the press_. David Douglas). - -[Two of the schedules refer entirely to Solan Geese, as requested. -These from the various stations should be separately considered and -reported upon in the final digest.--J. A. H.-B.] They bulk about the -Pentland Firth largest in August; and only stragglers are seen by 1st -October (see letter). No great movement to date of 1st October of -other birds, except the last two days, 29th and 30th September. Rush -shortly at date expected--(see schedules). Mr John Gilmour, under date -of 5th November, sends wings and feet of a Yellow Bunting. It was shot -on the 2d November. He goes on to say--"we had not many birds here -during October, as compared with what I have seen in former years; -the wind was never in the east during the whole month. But the wind -having shifted to S.E. during the first three days of November, with a -strong gale, we have had a considerable 'rush' of Fieldfares, Redwings, -Goldcrests, Song Thrush, Blackbirds, Woodcock, Snow Bunting, and Yellow -Bunting. There is also, with little doubt, a Hoopoe, described as -seen on 9th October." All the lighthouse keepers at Pentland Skerries -assist keenly in the work, during their watches, _viz._, Messrs Mercer -(principal), M'Gaw and Dawson (assistants). - -_Dunnet Head._--David Laidlaw and James Carson.--One schedule.--"Gulls -came to the cliffs to breed a fortnight earlier, and left a fortnight -earlier, about the middle of February to middle of September." Hawks -and Carrion (?) Crows (Hooded?) frequent the cliffs in the breeding -season. Gannets reported during July, August, and September, passing -and repassing in such quantities, that it would be quite impossible to -form any idea. - -_Noss Head._--James Ferrier.--One schedule.--Note: "The Cormorants -breed here under the headland, and never leave all winter; go forth to -feed early, and return to rest in the evening." [Query: Is this the -real Cormorant, or only the Shag? I fancy the latter most probably.--J. -A. H.-B.] - -_Buchan Ness._--William Ross. - -_Bell Rock._--James Jack.--Unfortunately a spring schedule is lost. -This one dates 1st September to 21st. But the spring schedule was, Mr -Jack says, very light, and few birds seem to pass this way in spring -except Larks. - -_Inchkeith._--Robert Grierson.--March 14th to October 16th, seven -entries under seven dates. - - -Separate Report under Genera and Species. - -Turdidæ.--_Thrushes._--Returns commence in _January_, and between -1st and 23d, Blackbirds, Fieldfares, occur in small numbers, and one -Thrush on 23d; wind variable, from fresh S.W. to strong E. on 7th, rest -westerly; all at Pentland Skerries. - -_February._--A single record of Blackbird at Pentland Skerries on 24th. - -_March._--At Pentland Skerries, two dates of straggling Blackbirds, 3d -and 14th. - -_April._--Thrushes and Blackbirds at N. Ronaldshay and Pentland -Skerries, 4th, at latter, and between then and 27th; and Ring Ouzels on -27th, with S.E. fresh on island. - -_September._--Most returns from Pentland Skerries of Blackbirds and -Thrushes; winds variable, but with easterly tendency. Also one record -from Noss Head. - -_October._--No great appearance; indeed, as compared with 1886, -infinitesimal. Only small items on six dates, between 10th and 31st, of -Redwings (10th), and Blackbirds, Song Thrushes (23d), and Fieldfares -(31st); winds northerly and easterly. - -_November._--The above succeeded by a "perfect rush" of Fieldfares -at same station on the 1st. "Flocks all day;" and also of Redwings -(several) and two Blackbirds. 2d, Song Thrushes all day. (Winds -continuing easterly, but more to south than in October.) Yet after -this no great movement apparently at Pentland Skerries. Only other -stations recording are Dunnet Head (Fieldfares, strong N.E. breeze, -haze; and Noss Head S.S.E. gale, a few Thrushes); and at N. Ronaldshay, -Blackbirds and Thrushes; strong E.N.E. and showers. - -_December._--Rush all over; only two records at Pentland Skerries of -Blackbirds on 21st and 26th. - -Saxicolinæ.--_January._--6th, one "Stonechat" (Wheatear?), at 1.11 -A.M.; strong S. at N. Unst. - -_N.B._--This may not have been a Common Wheatear at such a date. - -_March._--At Pentland Skerries one Whinchat all day; moderately W., and -showers "rare." - -_April._--At Pentland Skerries, 6th, Wheatears (_sic_) all day on -lighthouse; Light N. cloudy; more by the 10th, and one _Redstart_ (or -more?) on 27th. - -_May._--" Stonechats" (at N. Ronaldshay)--[probably Wheatears -_vera_.--J. A. H.-B.] on 17th; and Redstart, male, at Pentland Skerries -all day on 4th. - -_June._--One only record at N. Unst, at 2 P.M. on the 6th; light S. -breeze; rested on rock. - -_July._--_Blank._ - -_August._--At Pentland Skerries, 17th, 19th, and 23d, single Wheatears: -winds various, from light W.N.W.; moderate N. to fresh S.W. on the -three dates. - -_September._--At N. Unst, one on 20th, and single occurrences on 23d -and 30th, same place. - -At Pentland Skerries, one Redstart ♀ on 3d, and Wheatears again at -ditto, on 22d; and at N. Unst, on 26th, single birds. - -_October._--"Stonechats," Wheatears, etc., at N. Unst, 26th, and -earlier at more southern stations; earliest at Bell Rock on 1st; rush -on 5th at _Fidra_, _i.e._, "numbers on island all day." Stations -returning in small numbers, N. Unst, Pentland Skerries, Bell Rock, -Inchkeith, and Fidra. No more records after October. - -Silviinæ.--_Spring._--_March._--One Redbreast all day on 1st at -Pentland Skerries; fresh W., haze. - -_April._--23d, One Redbreast on lighthouse; S.E., haze. - -_Autumn._--September.--At Bell Rock, on 15th, one Robin; and at Fidra, -one on 24th. - -_December._--At Dunnet Head, one; N., clear. - -Phylloscopinæ.--In April.--On Pentland Skerries, on 23d and 24th; a few -all day; S.E., showers. The only spring record. - -_Autumn._--_September._--At N. Unst, one W. Warbler; N., strong breeze -and showers; and at Noss Head one Goldcrest all day. - -_October._--Nothing; but in November, five or six Goldcrests all day at -Pentland Skerries; S.S.E. and rain. - -_December._--One Goldcrest cock; N.W. gale at Noss Head; flying about -the outhouses. - -Acrocephalinæ.--_Blank._ - -Accentoridæ.--_Blank._ - -Troglodytidæ.--No records till _September_; and then only two at Bell -Rock (on 24th), and Inchkeith (28th), young birds. - -_October._--One Common Wren at N. Unst; N.N.W., clear, on 2d (see W. -Nichol's Notes). - -_November._--At Pentland Skerries, single birds reported; light N.W. -wind ("first seen for some time"), on 11th, 12th; at Dunnet Head, one; -light W. breeze, clear on 29th. - -Motacillidæ.--_April._--7th, at Pentland Skerries, the first seen this -spring; light variable, clear. Again single birds seen on 27th, one of -Pied Wagtail and one Rays [? or the long-tailed yellow one, which is -the Grey Wagtail. Rays has very short tail.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_July._--Rays Wagtail is again alluded to, but we suspect this will -turn out to be the Grey. [Yet Mr Barrington, in June 1886, _shot_ a -veritable _M. Raii_ in N. Rona!!] - -_August._--One record of Wagtail at Pentland Skerries, after strong -N.W. wind on island. - -_September._--At Pentland Skerries, a few Pied Wagtails, on five dates -between 3d and 22d. The most, six on the 22d; also one Wagtail at Bell -Rock on 2d; strong S. breeze. - -_October._--Pied Wagtails at Pentland Skerries, fresh W., on 5th. - -Anthidæ.--_January._--Rock Pipits noted at N. Unst on 29th. No more of -this species till Autumn. - -_March._--At N. Unst on 7th, and again on 21st, "Mosscheepers," and at -Bell Rock, a few on 20th and 23d; S.E., fresh, and haze. - -_April._--A few on 23d at N. Unst; "three or four remained all the -year." - -_July._--Three at N. Unst; S.W., strong breeze. [But are these not -resident?--J. A. H.-B.] - -_August._--All returns from Pentland Skerries. _N.B._--"Rush" on -afternoon of 23d, and again on 23d; light W., breeze, haze, left flying -south. - -_September._--At N. Unst, numerous on 20th, and flock of five on 1st; -N., fresh, clear. A few at Bell Rock, and an increase observed on 15th -there; wind S.S.W. and S.W., light. - -_October._--On 4th and 5th, a number on Bell Rock; S.W. strong breeze, -haze. Rested on rock; light breeze on 5th. - -Muscicapidæ.--_August._--At Pentland Skerries, one on 10th on island; -N.W., cloudy. - -_September._--At Pentland Skerries, one or more on 5th all day; fresh -N.E. Do., two or three on 29th all day; fresh E. Do., a few on 30th all -day, N.N.E., cloudy. - -_October._--At Pentland Skerries, one or two all day on 5th; strong -N.W., cloudy. - -From the above it is evident Pentland Skerries is a regular resting -place most seasons. No doubt the Pied Flycatcher is intended throughout. - -Hirundinidæ.--May.--13th, at N. Ronaldshay, two, 5 P.M.; N.N.E., fresh, -clear. 11th, at Pentland Skerries, "Arrival of all day;" N.W., clear. -15th, do. do., all day; W.N.W., clear; on lighthouse. 26th, do. do., -one, 12.30 P.M.; light N.E.; flying W. 14th. at Dunnet, two, 4 P.M.; -light W. breeze, clear. - -_June._--26th, at N. Unst, two, 8 P.M.; S.W., clear, "rarely seen." -5th, 6th, and 7th, at Pentland Skerries, number all day; strong E., -haze; variable and fresh. 17th, at Pentland Skerries, several all day; -moderate E.N.E. breeze, fog; flying about lighthouse, - -_August._--27th, at Dunnet, two at 4.30 P.M.; S.E., clear. - -_September._--1st, Pentland Skerries, three at 11.40; strong clear, E. - -Fringillidæ.--_February._--6th, 17th, and 20th, Linnets (Twites?) and -Chaffinches ("rare"); the latter with S. strong breeze, haze--all at -N. Unst. [_Note._--Winds have been quite abnormal all this season -throughout; hence, also, our very fine summer.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_March._--At Pentland Skerries, one seen all day (strong S.S.E., and -haze) on 22d. - -_April._--26th, same place, two all day; S.E., fresh, haze on -lighthouse. - -_At Pentland Skerries._--Chaffinches on the 4th, and Greenfinches on -the 16th and 19th, in small numbers. Wind, in the latter case, N.N.W. -by W.S.W. to N.E., with rain. - -_December._--4th, at N. Unst, one Chaffinch (S.W., sleet) resting on -lighthouse; and on 9th, one all day; fresh N.W., snow. At Sumburgh -Head, 1 Greenfinch (fresh breeze, N., and snow) on 9th; and same day, -twelve Grey Linnets (Twites?) all day, "flying about a dyke." - -_August._--At N. Unst, two Linnets (Twites?) rested on rock; W., light -breeze, clear. - -_September._--At N. Unst, eighteen seen at noon; light W. breeze, fog; -flying about rock. 29th and 30th, at Pentland Skerries, Chaffinch seen -all day; fresh E., haze, and N.E., cloudy. On 30th, also seen all day. - -_October._--At N. Unst, Linnet (Twites?), four seen at 10 A.M.; N.W, -fresh breeze, and snow. On 23d and 28th, _100_ (old and young) all day -time; variable light airs, haze. - -_November._--At N. Unst, on 20th, "Linnets." - -Emberizinæ.--_January._--Common Bunting at Pentland Skerries, one all -day on lighthouse; fresh S.W. - -_April._--30th, at Pentland Skerries, one Common Bunting; moderate -N.W., clear; on lighthouse. - -_May._--7th, at Pentland Skerries, one Common Bunting all day; light -S.S.E., haze; on lighthouse. And 22d, one Snow Bunting all day; fresh -N.W. - -_July._--22d, at Pentland Skerries, one Common Bunting all day; strong -W.N.W., clear; on lighthouse, and till 29th. - -_September._--13th to 25th, at N. Unst, Snow Buntings. Flock on 13th; -and from six to fourteen on other dates (6 dates). Winds, northerly and -westerly. Also at Pentland Skerries and Bell Rock. - -_October._--5th, 14th, 20th, Snow Buntings disappeared on 5th at N. -Unst. Five reappeared with N.N.W. and snow, and disappeared at 1 P.M. -same day; and two seen on 20th. A few seen at Pentland Skerries on -11th, and again on 29th. A large flock at Dunnet on 14th; N.E., sleet. - -_November._--From 1st on to 20th, numbers, increasing in quantity by -5th. 11th, with Common Buntings on 18th, and Yellow Buntings on 19th -and 20th. On 3d, at N. Ronaldshay, _hundreds_; S.E., strong, and still -on lighthouse on 23d. At Bell Rock, on 20th and 21st, a few only. - -_December._--Two only, all day, on 9th at Sumburgh Head. - -Alaudidæ.--No spring records; nor till September 23d, on Bell Rock, -four seen; light W., flying S.E. - -_October._--Nothing. - -_November._--20th, at Bell Rock, one struck, not killed, at 3 A.M.; -light W. breeze, haze. - -_December._--8th, at Pentland Skerries, flock all day; moderate S.W., -and snow; increased to-day. Same date, at Dunnet, flock of, at 10 A.M.; -light E. breeze, snow. - -Sturninæ.--_In March._--Record of one Starling found dead at foot of -tower at Pentland Skerries; light W., clear. - -_July._--31st, at Pentland Skerries, for several days, in one large -flock. 5th, at Noss Head, one pure white Starling at 4 A.M.; N.W., -fresh. Flying about. - -_September._--On 16th, flock of Starlings flying about, all young -birds, at Inchkeith. - -_October._--At Pentland Skerries, nine; wind, N.W.; light haze on 25th. -On 27th, at same place, twenty-four (variable light airs), _old and -young_; and at Bell Rock, on 18th, one old bird; fresh W. breeze. - -_November._--On 14th, six at North Unst; N., fresh breeze, snow. And -on 11th, at Pentland Skerries, _one_; N.N.E. "Struck, not killed." - -Corvidæ.--_February._--At N. Unst, four Crows, 2.9 A.M., daily seen. -N.W., light, clear. And 13th, Black Ravens; N.W., fresh, haze. - -_March._--At Pentland Skerries, one Jackdaw all day; light S.E.E., -haze; on lighthouse. And again on 30th, S.W., clear; flying over. On -3d, at Noss, two Ravens flying over; fresh W. breeze. Rooks and Grey -Crows are also taken note of at N. Unst and Pentland Skerries. - -_April._--24th, Rooks at N. Unst, a flock flying about. Also noted at -Pentland Skerries; and also twenty at N. Ronaldshay on 28th. - -_July._--On 6th, Rooks all day at Pentland Skerries; had been there for -a week. - -_August._--On 3d, one Raven at N. Unst, and one on 24th; S.E. Rested on -rock. - -_September._--At N. Unst many records, but no great numbers of Ravens, -Hooded Crows; Rooks (28th, flock of eight). S.W. wind on six or seven -dates. - -_October._--Here also a few returns of the same species, and one -Jackdaw on 10th at Pentland Skerries. - -_November._--At Pentland Skerries Great Crows, Ravens, and Rooks; and -Ravens at Noss Head. - -_December._--Grey Crows at Pentland Skerries, three dates--8th, 27th, -and 31st. - -Cypselidæ.--_May._--One swift seen at Bell Rock on 3d, an early date; -light S., clear. - -_August._--Two seen at Pentland Skerries on 8th at 2 P.M.; light S.W. -"Flying about the tower for insects." - -_September._--One Swift all day on 16th at Pentland Skerries; light -S.E. to N.E., clear. - -Cuculidæ.--_May._--Two on 18th at Bell Rock. - -Strigidæ.--_September._--16th, at Pentland Skerries, one Owl; moderate -E.S.E., cloudy. "Rare." - -_October._--At same place two Short-Eared Owls--one shot; N.N.E., -showers. - -Falconidæ.--One record of Falcon on February 7th at N. Unst. - -_March._--Two Sparrow Hawks at N. Unst. - -_June._--One Hawk at N. Ronaldshay; and various autumn records as -usual. Nothing new to be gleaned from them. Principally Sparrow Hawk -(usually meaning _Merlins_), Falcons, Kestrel, etc. - -Pelecanidæ.--Cormorants.--We have not catalogued yet all the winter -colonies of the Great Cormorant, so records of this species are useful. -The only birds recorded this year on E. Coast are: _October_ 27th, -four, flying E. Wind N.W. at Pentland Skerries. _November_ 21st, flock -of thirty, resting on rock of N. Unst. - -We have had a number of schedules entirely devoted to Gannets at some -of the more prominent stations, and these, with other accounts already -published, will at some future date constitute material for a very -thorough treatment of the movements of the species, and their relations -to the migrations of the Herring. - -We therefore omit schedule notes on the Gannet at present. But lest our -reporters think their work thus wasted or lost, we hasten to undeceive -them, for we consider that the movements of Solan Geese, as held in -relation to their known breeding areas, and the habits and distribution -of the Herring (their principal food, if not indeed almost their _only_ -food), is of most particular economic importance. Much hinges upon it -_undoubtedly_, as any one who has studied not only its habits, also the -great question of our sea-fisheries, is bound to know, or he has missed -the whole importance of the subject. - -Ardeidæ.--Herons are ubiquitous, even in the "Remoter Isles," and even -where they do not breed. Their regular occurrence along and over all -our coasts, at _all_ seasons, and independent of breeding stations, -makes statistics of a value difficult to ascertain. But one thing seems -quite certain, their migrations, local movements, curious presence at -all points, and at all times, is _not_ dependent upon the movements -of _deep-sea_ fishes. The Heron's food-supplies are of a much more -cosmopolitan nature, and he finds that which he requires to keep him -at all seasons, in all weathers, at all tides; and his long neck and -legs must be of considerable service to him in all these varying -circumstances. - -_Report._--_March._--7th, one Heron (N.W., clear) on lighthouse of -Pentland Skerries. - -_April._--Not a record anywhere. - -_May._--Two Herons at Pentland Skerries on 17th flying about -lighthouse. [Were they _old or young?_] - -_June._--_Blank._ - -_July._--Scarcely more so. "Three Herons, on the 4th of July, circled -around the rocks of Pentland Skerries about 3.30 P.M.--the wind light -S.--and flew away again to the west." - -_August._--At the same place (which either has special attractions, or -specially careful recorders--we incline to the latter), on the 26th, -two Herons "sat upon the island;" S.E. haze. - -_September._--Five Herons--again at the same place--appeared; and three -on the 24th. - -_October._--Two Herons sat on the rocks of the same isle on the 2d, -after encountering a fresh N. wind and cloudy sky. - -_November._--One Heron, at 1.30 A.M., was seen at the same favoured -isle, but flying _north_ over the island; wind light N.W., and cloudy -sky. - -Anatidæ.--_Wild Ducks_: _Eider Ducks_: _Widgeon_ or _Wild Duck_? _Teal_ -or _Widgeon_? "_Wild Geese_:" _Golden Eye_. - -_March._--20th, at Pentland Skerries, two Duck; and on 28th, two. (Wind -fresh S. first day, and N.W., clear, next.) - -_April._--10th, at Pentland Skerries, several Eider Ducks. - -_August._--26th, at Pentland Skerries, five or six at noon. - -_N.B._--_September._--27th, Eider Duck at N. Ronaldshay, arrived; old -and young stay all winter. Again on 11th, at Pentland Skerries, Eider -Ducks appeared in a flock swimming round island--N.W., clear; and on -the 14th--same station--"Teal or Widgeon" [probably Teal.--J. A. H.-B.] -arose off a loch. - -_October._--A "dark-coloured Duck" seen at Noss Head (?)--wind N.N.E., -and sleet; and "_Wild Geese_" in a string on 17th flying N. at noon -past Inchkeith in the Firth of Forth. - -_November._--A few single records, 2d, 3d, 21st, and 23d, at N. Unst. -Wind in order, S.E. gale. Do., E. breeze, S.S.W. breeze. - -Columbidæ.--_September._--"Common Pigeon" on 3d at Bell Rock; E., fresh -breeze. [Was this a "Dooket Doo" frae Fife?--J. A. H.-B.] - -Procellariidæ.--_August._--A "rush" of Petrels at N. Unst at the -glass [or only perhaps the local birds lured to the glass by -special atmospheric causes. The Storm Petrel winters at N. Unst in -their burrows there, and may be said never to be absent from the -neighbourhood.--J. A. H.-B.] There seems to have been, however, -unusually large movements of the Petrels, and W. Nichol remarked upon -it in one of his letters. Also in _September_, and less so in _October_. - -Rallidæ.--Corn Crake.--_May._--10th, at N. Ronaldshay, heard for the -first time this year, and at Pentland Skerries on 16th, "arrived three -days earlier than usual!" - -_September._--21st, one at Pentland Skerries, 3 P.M.; light N.W., -cloudy. - -Charadriidæ.--There is really little to be learned from the accounts of -movements of this family. Oyster-Catchers are always locally present, -so almost are Golden Plover. - -Entries of Plovers and even of Oyster-Catchers are very few and far -between, and the records of _Lapwings_ add little to our _data_. Ringed -Plover receive a few notices. - -Scolopacidæ.--The Woodcock is always interesting, so we take him in -detail. It is a curious circumstance that there is scarcely an entry in -the Report--or at most only two or three. Thus:-- - -Never appeared till _November_:--on the 1st, two ("_later than last -year_") found benighted in a S.S.E. gale with rain at Pentland -Skerries, and the other next day. Again on the 11th, one; wind N.W., -cloudy; and one at N. Ronaldshay; light E, and clear. - -_December._--Only three entries--10th, 12th, and 16th, at Pentland -Skerries and at _Dunnet_. Three birds. - -Snipe, equally scarce with the last. One entry in March, and none again -till 3d of November, and no more afterwards. - -Curlew has many entries, yet not so many as in 1886; but the Curlew can -only be considered as a very partial migrant, and entries are mostly of -local interest only. - -We do not repeat the comparative tables given under Curlew, Woodcock, -Snipe, and Jacksnipe, which we gave in 1886 Report (8th Report, p. 24). - -Of Redshanks, Sandpipers, Dunlins, there are few entries of any value -in working out our subject, and these are almost entirely from N. Unst -and Pentland Skerries in autumn. The Dunlins arrived at Pentland -Skerries at their breeding haunts on 29th April. - -Laridæ.--_April._--Numbers of Kittiwakes all day, at Pentland Skerries, -on 30th April. - -_May._--Numbers of Kittiwakes and Gulls on 1st at N. Ronaldshay; again -numbers on Pentland Skerries on 29th, and Black-Backed Gulls on 26th. -Terns arrived at Pentland Skerries on 12th April. [_Note._--Both Arctic -and Common Terns breed on the Pentland Skerries.--J. A. H.-B.]. - -_July._--Terns left Pentland Skerries on 27th, "which is earlier than -usual." Gulls still seen about the Rock at N. Ronaldshay this month. - -_August._--One Skua, "_rare_," flying E.; seen at Pentland Skerries on -3d. Five or six other entries of Gulls, Herring Gulls, Black-Backed -Gulls, and Kittiwakes, all at Pentland Skerries. - -_September._--Four entries of Gulls, all at Pentland Skerries, and in -great numbers; immense numbers on 16th, 18th, and 25th. - -_October._--At N. Unst, flock of young Kittiwakes (wind N.W.) flying W. -on 21st, and again on 22d. A number of Gulls at Pentland Skerries on -16th and 24th. - -_December._--Two Ivory Gulls at N. Unst (W., strong breeze) on 2d. Two -Iceland Gulls at N. Unst (N.W., and snow) on 10th. - -Procellariidæ.--Petrels.--_August._--One on 17th and one on 23d at -Pentland Skerries at night; struck, not killed. This appears to be the -only record. They winter upon N. Unst as also, no doubt, at many other -stations.--(See forthcoming volume upon the "Vertebrate Fauna of the -Outer Hebrides," where winter colonies of Petrels, etc., will be spoken -of more fully.) - -Alcidæ.--Few entries as compared with most years. - -_January 1887._--At N. Unst flock of Marrots; "soon arrived this year;" -S.S.W., strong breeze, and hail. "Rare to see any so soon." - -_February._--At N. Unst on 19th, Tysties, a flock of, "first arrival -early;" and on 14th, four Tysties arrived at Noss Head, where, we are -informed by the light keeper, _a few breed!_ On 15th, at same station, -a great many Marrots and Razorbills arrived. - -_March._--7th, at Noss Head, Guillemots, "many more arrived to-day, and -all day;" and on 1st, "many arriving all day." - -_April._--3d, at Pentland Skerries, Puffins arrived during the day, -"earlier than last year by a week." [_Note._--These arrival dates of -rock birds are always interesting, as also are their movements at other -times.] - -_August._--Guillemots seen flying E. past Pentland Skerries on 4th -August, and flocks again on 6th; and by 19th, Puffins all left, and -last seen were on 15th at that station. - -_September._--One Black Guillemot seen on 17th at Pentland Skerries; -fresh N.W., cloudy. - -_December._--16th, at N. Unst, two young Guillemots seen; light S. -breeze. - - - - -EAST COAST OF ENGLAND. - - -Schedules were issued to thirty-four stations, lighthouses, and -light-vessels on the East Coast of England, and returns have been -received from thirty-one. The total number of schedules received from -all sources is eighty-four. - -Wings and legs have also been forwarded, representing birds killed -or captured against the lanterns, from the Leman and Ower L.V., -Happisburgh L.V., Spurn L.H., Cromer L.H., Kentish Knock L.V., Nore -L.V., Goodwin L.V., and Hanois L.H., Guernsey. Altogether twenty-eight -wings have been forwarded with labels and dates of occurrence. - -East Coast stations included in this report are:-- - - Longstone L.H. Thomas O. Hall. - Farn, Inner, L.H. Thomas H. Cutting. - Coquet Island L.H. William Evans. - Tees, 5 Buoy L.V. Henry Harbord. - Whitby High L.H. John Odgers. - Flamborough L.H. Charles Hood. - Spurn L.H. Annie Rose Smith and J. B. Smith. - Spurn L.V. _Nil._ - Outer Dowsing L.V. W. Stock and A. Bearling. - Inner Dowsing L.V. William King. - Llyn Wells L.V. T. Ditcham. - Dudgeon L.V. J. F. Warder and J. Harrison. - Hasbro' L.V. John Nicholas and B. V. Darnell. - Hasbro' L.H. _Nil._ - Hunstanton L.H. W. Westmoreland. - Cromer L.H. C. B. Comber. - Winterton L.H. John Watson. - Leman and Ower L.H. R. Cook and John Bowen. - Newarp L.V. Charles Cook and George Hall. - Cockle L.V. C. Perfrement and E. Cole. - Corton L.V. J. Dove and J. H. Johnson. - Languard Point L.H. Owen Boyle. - Shipwash L.V. William Barker and D. Dale. - Galloper L.V. P. Page and F. Page and C. Rafe. - Kentish Knock L.V. W. R. Carter and William Ross. - Swin Middle L.V. Samuel Pender. - Tongue L.V. _Nil._ - Nore L.V. Wm. Little wood (wings). - Goodwin L.V. Thomas Rees. - Gull L.V. Francis Harvey and J. Jenkins. - South Sand Head L.V. F. G. Foreman. - East Side L.V. W. Nicholls and E. le Gallais. - Varne L.V. William Kingsford. - Hanois L.H., Guernsey Charles Williams. - -In addition to the observations supplied by the light-keepers, -notes have been incorporated, directly or indirectly communicated -by Messrs T. H. Nelson, Redcar (12 schedules); C. Donald Thompson, -Seaton-Carew; Matthew Bailey, Flamborough; W. Eagle Clarke, Philip -Lawton, W. Cecil Scott, and F. D. Power, The Spurn; J. H. Gurney, -Jun., North-East Norfolk; O. V. Aplin, Norfolk Coast; G. Smith, Arthur -Patterson, Benjamin Dye, and W. P. Pycraft, Yarmouth; also from Mr -G. H. Caton-Haigh, Grainsby Hall, notes from Tetney and North-East -Lincolnshire; and Lord Clifton, Dumpton Park, Ramsgate, from Isle of -Thanet. - -Notes also bearing on migration have been utilised from the -_Naturalist_, the _Zoologist_, and the natural history column in the -_Field_ newspaper. - - -Diary of Migratory Movements on East Coast of England, 1887. - - -JANUARY. - -January 1st.--[1]_Flambro'_L.H., several flocks of Guillemot about the -cliffs. _Newarp_ L.V., nineteen Crows to W., 4 P.M. - -[Footnote 1: The sequence of the stations is from north to south. The -weather reports at the various stations are given in brackets. The -symbols are those which have been adopted in the _Beaufort Scale_. The -force of the wind ranges from 0 to 12.] - -January 4th.--_Tees_ L.V., large flocks Dunlin, Whimbrel, Curlew, one -Red-throated Diver, and eighteen Shelduck. (N.W., light.) _Hunstanton_ -L.H., thousands of Larks, 9.30 A.M. to 3 P.M., to S.; also Lapwings. -(Wind S., B. C.) _Languard_ L.H., "owing to last night's heavy weather, -thousands of birds--Thrushes, Blackbirds, Starlings, Fieldfares, -Linnets, Skylarks, and Chaffinches--remained about the lighthouse all -day. Large flocks also passing over to the Essex Shore," _Swin Middle_ -L.V., flock of Larks to E. (S. by E., 3; snow.) - -January 5th.--_Farn_ L.H., Woodcock on island, 3.30 P.M. _Tees_ L.V., -large flocks of Larks, four Redshank, two Fieldfares. (N.W.; snow.) -_Spurn_ L.H., great number of Larks, Thrushes, Fieldfares, Redwings, -and several Crows to S. Many dead outside in the bents. (S.E., 6; snow.) - -January 6th.--_Farn_ L.H., Golden Plover, Redwing, Thrush, and several -Curlew. (N.E., 3; snow.) _Whitby_ L.H., Fieldfare, 6 A.M., caught at -lantern. (W., 3; O. S. M.) _Spurn_ L.H., the same as on 5th. (W.S.W., -4.) _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one Thrush and a Lark, 9 A.M., to W. (O. M.) -_Newarp_ L.V., number of Larks to W., 2.30 P.M. _Yarmouth_, Pochard, -Widgeon, and Tufted Ducks; frost: Fieldfares and Redwings, vast flocks -to S. _Shipwash_ L.V., Titlark dead on deck; one Lark and a Thrush -on board. (N.N.W.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., a few Larks and Starlings at -various times, almost all directions. - -January 7th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., Fieldfares and two Starlings on -board. Six Wild Ducks to S.S.W. _Cromer_ L.H., eighteen Red-throated -Divers fishing along shore. _Dudgeon_ L.V., Titlarks at night; five -killed. (S.E., 3.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., flock of Larks, 1.30 P.M., to W. -_Hanois_ L.H. (Guernsey), four Goldfinches, 10.30 A.M., to E. (W.N.W., -4.) - -January 8th.--_Yarmouth_, Thrushes, Blackbirds, Redwings, Larks--market -stalls glutted. - -January 9th.--_Farn_ L.H., Golden Plover, Thrush, Redwing, one -Fieldfare, one Blackbird on island. (N., 1.) _Hasbro'_ L.V., eight -Skylarks, 3 P.M., caught alive. (S.E., 2; O. M.) - -January 12th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Thrush, Starlings, two Blackbirds, -and one Fieldfare. (W., 2.) - -January 15th.--_Yarmouth_, Peregrine Falcon. - -January 19th.--_Cromer_ L.H., Thrush (4 A.M.) killed. _Cockle_ L.V., -straggling Skylarks, one to six at a time, at intervals, E. to S.W. -and W. on 19th, and to 26th inclusive. (W. and S.W., 3.) _Nore_ L.V., -Skylarks, 8 P.M. to midnight, round lantern; also night of 18th. -(W.S.W., 4.) - -January 21st.--_Redcar_, many Larks and Lapwings to W. during morning. -(W., strong.) - -January 22d.--_Redcar_, several flocks Lapwing, 3 P.M., a mile at sea -to W. (W.N.W., strong.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., about fifty Larks during -night; eight killed. (W., 3.) - -January 23d.--_Swin Middle_ L.V., Larks in flocks, 50-70, to W. - -January 24th.--_Galloper_ L.V., a few Larks round lantern all night. -(S.W., 4.) Also on 25th. _Hanois_ L.H., flock Larks, 4 A.M., flying -round light. (S., O. M.) - -January 26th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Thrush and Skylarks. (W.S.W., 4.) -_Redcar_, three flocks of Larks at 11.30 A.M. from sea, going W. - -January 27th.--_Cromer_ L.H., a few Larks and Redwings, 2.30 A.M., at -lantern. (S.W., 4; M. R.) - -January 28th.--_Spurn_ L.H., Larks, 2 A.M., one killed; Chaffinches and -Sparrows, 9 A.M. (S.W.; mist.) _Galloper_ L.V., Larks and Starlings all -night; six Larks and two Starlings killed. (S.W., 4.) _Swin Middle_ -L.V., Larks and Red wings, 11.30 to sunrise; eight Redwings killed. -(S.W., 2.) - -January 29th.--_Galloper_ L.V., hundreds of Larks all night; sixty -killed. (S.W., 3; O. M.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Larks and Redwings in -flocks, 50-70, 8 A.M. to W. (W.S.W., 3.) - - - -FEBRUARY. - -February 3d.--_Cromer_ L.H., Larks, Thrushes, and Redwings, midnight to -3 A.M., round lantern. (E.; clear.) - -February 5th.--_Newarp_ L.V., ten Crows to W., 8 A.M. (S.W., 3.) -_Languard_ L.H., Large flock Wood Pigeons, 3.40 P.M., to N. - -February 7th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Fieldfares, several Thrush. (S.S.W., 3.) - -February 12th.--_Longstone_ L.H., Guillemot assembled at breeding -stations, earliest date remembered. _Cromer_ L.H., Thrushes, 10 P.M. to -midnight. (N.E., 3; drizzle.) - -February 16th.--_Languard_ L.H., Bearded Tit, 7.40 A.M.; very tame; -left at noon. (S.W., 3.) - -February 17th.--_Whitby_ L.H., a few Gulls at daylight arrived at -breeding quarters. _Languard_ L.H., a number of Chaffinch, Sparrows, -and Blackcaps (_Parus major?_), all mixed pitched here 9 A.M., and -remained to sunset. (N., 2; B. C. M.) - -February 22d.--_Cromer_ L.H., Larks, Starlings, from 0.30 to 3 A.M.; -Fieldfares during day. _Languard_ L.H., 300 Gulls to S. (W.S.W., 3.) -_Shipwash_ L.V., Lark dead on deck, 7 A.M. (W.S.W.) - -February 23d.--_Cockle_ L.V., thirty Crow circling high, 7 A.M., -returned to W. (W.S.W., 4 and 5.) _Shipwash_ L.V., 100 to 200 Rooks, -8.15 A.M., S.E. to N.W. (S.W.; fresh.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., thousands of -Ringed Plover to S. - -February 24th.--_Cockle_ L.V., two flocks Crows and Jackdaws, 7 A.M., -high, W. to E. (S.W., 5.) _Shipwash_ L.V., thirty Crows, 8 A.M., to E. -from W. (S.W.; fresh.) _Galloper_ L.V., Larks at lantern at night; five -Larks and two Starlings killed. (S.W., 5.) - -February 25th.--_Whitby_ L.H., Blackbird ♀, 5 A.M., caught at lantern. -(W.S.W., 5.) _Shipwash_ L.V., Thrush, 6.30 A.M., dead on deck. _Cockle_ -L.V., fourteen Solan Geese, 6.50 A.M., going S. to N. (W.S.W., 4.) - - -MARCH. - -March 1st.--_Longstone_ L.H., breeding place of Guillemot covered with -birds; very fine weather. _Spurn_ L.H., four Blackbirds. (W.S.W., 3.) - -March 3d.--_Spurn_ L.H., several Thrushes and Blackbirds to S. (W.S.W., -2.) _Cromer_ L.H., Redwings and Larks, 12.30 to 2.30 A.M.; Starlings -and Blackbirds during day. (S., 4.) _Galloper_ L.V., a few Larks -passing over to France, noon till dark. (Thick fog.) _Hanois_ L.H., -small flock Starlings, 5 A.M.; several struck. (E., 1; B. C. M.) - -March 4th.--_Newarp_ L.V., six Starlings and three Chaffinches on board -all night. (W.S.W., 1.) _Shipwash_ L.V., small Lark. (N.N.W., light; -dense fog.) - -March 5th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Blackbirds, 11 A.M. (S.E.) _Outer Dowsing_ -L.V., about 200 Black Crows flying round vessel, 11.30 A.M. (S.E., -O. M.) _Newarp_ L.V., two Crows and four Starlings to W. (E.N.E.) -_Shipwash_ L.V., Starling at daylight (dense fog). One "Ground" Lark -flying round, 8 A.M. till noon; two Starlings caught on board. - -March 6th.--_Farn_ L.H., Blackbird and Ring Ouzel. (S.W.; fog.) _Outer -Dowsing_ L.V., two Chaffinches, 9.45 A.M. (S. by E.; fog.) - -March 7th.--_Spurn_ L.H., Black and Grey Crows to S. (E.N.E., 2.) -_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., three Starlings to W.; two Crows to S.W. - -March 9th.--_Newarp_ L.V., large flock Crows to W., 9 A.M. (W.N.W., -3.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Pied Wagtail, 5 A.M., on deck. _Hanois_ L.H., -Lapwings and Wagtails, 4 A.M. (E., 1; O. M.) - -March 10th.--_Galloper_ L.V., eighteen Black Crows, 10.30 A.M., to -E.S.E. - -March 11th.--_Farn_ L.H., four Gannet fishing near island. (N.E., 6.) -_Hanois_ L.H., about 100 Lapwings, 2 P.M., to N.E. (N., B. C.) - -March 12th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Snow Bunting. _Languard_ L.H., Skylarks, -Linnets, and House Sparrows, 7.20 A.M., to W. (N.E., 6.) - -March 14th.--_Languard_ L.H. (night, 13th to 14th), large numbers of -Wild Fowl passing over to W. (W.N.W, 2.) - -March 19th.--_Cockle_ L.V., 80 Crows and Daws, 10.30 A.M., very high to -E. (W., 2.) - -March 21st.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., two Mountain Sparrows, 5 P.M., -flying about vessel. _Yarmouth_, Redshanks, first arrival, 7 A.M. -(S.W., light.) _Cockle_ L.V., many Crows and Daws, sunrise to noon, W. -to S.E, very high. (W.S.W., 1.) - -March 22d.--_Hanois_ L.H., great many Lapwings, 7 A.M., to N.E. (W., B. -C. M.) - -March 23d.--_Farn_ L.H., several Gannet. (W.N.W, 5.) _Whitby_ L.H., two -Wagtails, 6 A.M.; the first seen. _Yarmouth_, fourteen Golden Plover, 3 -A.M., to W.; some with black breasts. - -March 24th.--_Farn_ L.H., three Blackbirds, 9 A.M. _Spurn_ L.H., -seventy Grey Crows to S., 7 A.M. (S.W., 5.) - -March 25th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Blackbirds. (W.N.W., 3.) _Languard_ L.H., -Kingfisher, 7 A.M., to N.E. - -March 26th--_Tees_ L.V., five Wagtails. (W.) _Whitby_ L.H., several -Blackbirds, Wagtails, Titlark, and Robins, 10 A.M., and two ♂ -Blackbirds, 11 P.M., at lantern. (W.N.W., 4.) _Yarmouth_, Garganey Teal -shot. _Galloper_ L.V., a few Larks all night. - -March 27th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., several Thrushes, 3 A.M.; two struck -lantern. (S.W. by S., O. D. R.) _Hanois_ L.H., great many Lapwings to -N.E. at 3 P.M. (W., B.) - -March 28th.--_Languard_ L.H., hundreds of Oxbirds, 3 P.M., on beach. -(N., 3.) _Galloper_ L.V., two Larks. (N.E., 6.) - -March 29th.--_Farn_ L.H., Great Crested Grebe, great numbers of -Guillemot and Puffin. _Galloper_ L.V., quantity of Starlings, 9 P.M., -till sunrise; eleven killed. (N.E., 3.) - -March 30th.--_Farn_ L.H., eleven Snow Bunting, 3 P.M. (S.S.E., 3.) -_Longstone_ L.H., Puffins seen in large numbers; earliest date by a -fortnight. _Galloper_ L.V., the same as on 29th. - -March 31st.--_Tees_ L.V., twenty Wagtails flying S.E. to N.W. _Whitby_ -L.H., one Goldcrest, 2 A.M., caught at lantern. _Cockle_ L.V., many -Crows and Daws during day, W. to S.E.; one Blackcap at sunset. Thanet, -Chaffinches; Brambling, one. - - - -APRIL. - -April 1st.--_Farn_ L.H., Great Northern Diver (N.N.E., 7) flying N. - -April 2d.--_Cromer_ L.H., Starlings and Thrushes, 12.30 to 2.30 A.M., -round lantern. - -April 3d.--_Galloper_ L.V., Starlings midnight to daylight. (N.E.,4.) - -April 5th.--_Spurn_ L.H., Four Redbreasts, 9 A.M. (W.N.W., 4.) Several -Swifts, 6 P.M., resting on windows and remaining all night. Great -Cotes, Wheatears, very many, all males. - -April 8th.--_Hunstanton_ L.H., Wheatear. (Wind E.) - -April 11th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Wheatears and one Fieldfare. (S., 4.) -_Galloper_ L.V., Swallow, 7 A.M., to N.W. (E.N.E., 5.) _Hanois_ L.H., -Swallows to N.E., 10 P.M. In evening many about west end of island; -also Whitethroats and Willow Wrens. (E., 4.) - -April 12th.--_Farn_ L.H., Wagtail, 11 A.M. (N.E., 1.) _Outer Dowsing_ -L.V., continuous flocks Puffins and Wild Ducks, noon to 6 P.M., from -N.N.W. to S.S.E. _Swin Middle_ L.V., Woodcock, 9 P.M., killed. (E.N.E., -4.) - -April 13th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., the same as on 12th, 9 A.M. to 3 -P.M., from N.N.W. to S.S.E. - -April 15th.--_Tees_ L.V., eight Titlarks and five Wagtails. (N.N.E.; -fresh.) - -April 16th.--_Farn_ L.H., small birds and Wheatears, midnight. (S.W., -1; O. M.) Flying round light. _Tees_ L.V., great number Grey Linnets to -N.W. - -April 17th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Wheatears and Skylarks on island. -(W., 3.) _Spurn_ L.H., large flock Swifts to S. (S.S.E., 4) _Yarmouth_, -Common Sandpiper, 7 A.M. (N.E.; fine); shot. _Thanet_, Redstart first -seen. - -April 19th.--_Cromer_ L.H., Swallow, 10.15 A.M., to W.N.W. _Thanet_, -Chiffchaff, first. (Blackcap on 18th.) _Varne_ L.V., about a thousand -Black Ducks, 9 A.M., W. to E. - -April 20th.--_Spurn_ L.H., three Snow Buntings, 10 A.M. - -April 21st.--_Farn_ L.H., Wheatears all day on island. _Yarmouth_, -Swallow, 3 P.M. (W.; light.) _Shipwash_ L.V., Swallow, S.E. to N.W. (E. -by N., F.) One Flycatcher on board. _Hanois_ L.H., Swallows passing, 11 -P.M. (W., 3; B. C.) - -April 22d.--_Whitby_ L.H., one Swallow, 2 P.M., to N. _Thanet_, White -throat, first seen. - -April 23d.--_Tees_ L.V., one Golden-Crested Wren came on board, 5 A.M. - -April 24th.--_Longstone_ L.H., Large Tern (_S. cantiaca_), first heard. -_Hunstanton_ L.H., one Swallow to S. _Thanet_, Ring Ouzel, first; -Willow Wren and Cuckoo. - -April 25th.--_Whitby_ L.H., Ring Ouzel, 7 P.M. (W., 3.) _Thanet_, -Swallow, first. - -April 26th.--_Cromer_ L.H., large flock Chaffinches to W. (N.E., 3; -clear.) _Thanet_, Whinchat, one. - -April 28th.--_Tees_ L.V., one Swallow, 8 A.M., to N.W. [W.] _Redcar_, -about a dozen Gannets to E. _Cromer_ L.H., a few Wheatears. _Shipwash_ -L.V., Chaffinch on board; several round lantern all night. Thanet, -Yellow Wagtail, first. - -April 29th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one Redwing. _Hunstanton_ L.H., -Cuckoo. Several Flycatchers and Whitethroats, 1 A.M. (Wind E., 2; O. -R.) _Shipwash_ L.V., Flycatchers, several flocks, 6 to 8 A.M., S. to N. -(E.N.E. to N.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., hundreds of Flycatchers, midnight to -4 A.M.; several killed. (E.N.E.) _Thanet_, Ring Ouzel, three together. -[A pair nested in a holly, but the nest, with four eggs, was destroyed -May 6th, the old birds remaining to 16th, and then left.] Forty or -fifty Redstarts; Whitethroats, twenty to thirty; Lesser Whitethroats, -two; Chiffchaff, about three hundred flitting about on pasture land; -Wood Wren, two; Cuckoo, six. - -April 30th.--_Farn_ L.H., Sandwich and Arctic Tern, 5 A.M. (N.E., 3), -seen and heard flying over nesting places. - - -MAY. - -May 2d.--_Flambro'_ L.H., two Swallows seen. Guillemots and Puffins -in great numbers. _Cromer_ L.H., Turtledove, 6.30 A.M., to W. -_Yarmouth_, Whimbrel, a few. _Hanois_ L.H., "a few Swifts round light -towards daylight. (E, 2; O. M.) A great quantity of small birds after -daylight--Whitethroats, Blackcaps, Wheatears, Willow Warblers, Wrens; -also two Stints, and what I thought a few Cuckoo." - -May 3d.--_Hunstanton_ L.H., hundreds of Swallows all day to S. (S.W., -2.) Yarmouth, Avocets, 5 A.M.: six seen, one shot.[2] _Languard_ L.H., -one Robin and two Wrens, 6 A.M.; remained to noon, and went E.S.E. -_Shipwash_ L.V., four Flycatchers, three Pigeons, four Swallows, at -various times, S.E. to N.W.; and Goldfinches, 10 A.M., with one Yellow -Hammer. (Variable, fog.) _Thanet_, Sedge Warbler, first. - -[Footnote 2: Cannot something be done to check this indiscriminate -slaughter of rare visitors during the close time? To all intents and -purposes the Act is a dead letter in Norfolk.--J. C.] - -May 4th.--_Thanet_, Spotted Flycatcher, and to 11th. Pied Flycatcher on -1st--fine old male. - -May 5th.--_Spurn_ L.H., four Lesser Tern, 10 A.M. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., -one Chaffinch, 11 A.M. (E., O. M.) _Yarmouth_, Cuckoo. - -May 6th.--_Yarmouth_, Turnstone. Flock of six Turtledoves. _Isle of -Thanet_, Fieldfare, last seen; one bird. - -May 7th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Swallows. (S., 3.) _Cromer_ L.H., Swift to -S.W. - -May 8th.--_Farn_ L.H., hundreds of Tern, 4 to 7 A.M. (W., 1), about -nesting places. Cuckoo. _Longstone_ L.H., Small Tern (_S. macrura_), -first heard. Whimbrel, one seen. _Hunstanton_ L.H., Swift to S. - -May 9th.--_Farn_ L.H., three Swallows; one Redstart. (W.N.W., O.) -_Longstone_ L.H., two Whimbrel to E. - -May 11th.--_Longstone_ L.H., five Whimbrel to E. at 5.30 A.M. The -flight of Gannet is very small this year. - -May 12th.--_Great Cotes_, Godwit, Pinged Plover, Dunlin, Whimbrel, and -Curlew on foreshore. _Yarmouth_, Sanderlings, 4 A.M.; number on beach. - -May 13th.--_Redcar_, Whimbrel flying E. _Yarmouth_, Sanderlings and -Knots, 4 A.M. - -May 14th.--_Yarmouth_, Terns, not many to this date. "In the autumn -Terns keep to the coast-line, but in the spring they follow the inland -waters, crossing Breydon and the Broad district" [A. P.]. Small flocks -of Sanderlings, 7 A.M. - -May 17th.--_Redcar_, one flock Terns to E. (Wind N.; light.) _Spurn_ -L.H., several Swallows, 9 A.M. _Yarmouth_, Curlew, 5 A.M.; Turnstone, -several; fresh arrivals to-day. (S.W.; strong.) _Languard_ L.H., two -Common Wrens, 2.20 P.M.; left at sunset. _Thanet_, Grey Crow last seen, -two. (Garden Warbler, first on 15th.) - -May 18th.--_Yarmouth_, Turnstones, two Godwits in red plumage, one -Lesser Tern, fifteen Herons. (S.W.) _Shipwash_ L.V., two Swallows, -S.S.E. to N.N.W., and at intervals to June 4th, travelling S.E. to N.W. - -May 20th.--_Spurn_ L.H., Cuckoo, 3 P.M. (N.N.W., 3.) _Cromer_ L.H., -large number Chaffinches all day going inland. (E.S.E., 3.) - -May 21st.--_Cockle_ L.V., Waterhen (mid watch), struck and fell on -deck. (S.W., 5.) - -May 22d.--_Cromer_ L.H., four Turtledoves, 6 A.M., pitched on the hill, -then to S.W. - -May 24th.--_Spurn_ L.H., small flock of Common Wren, 3 P.M. (N.N.W., -3.) _Dudgeon_ L.V., three Curlews N. to S. _Varne_ L.V., ten Swallows, -9 A.M., S. to N. - -May 25th.--_Spurn_ L.H., several Whimbrel flying round, 11 A.M. - -May 27th.--_Cromer_ L.H., flock Sand Martins to S.W. - -May 28th.--_Redcar_, about fifty Sanderlings on east sands. (N.E.; -strong.) - -May 30th.--_Farn_ L.H., Wheatears and Flycatchers, midnight (S., 3; -fog), round lantern. _Yarmouth_, three Swifts. - -May 31st.--_Farn_ L.H., Red-backed Shrike, 10 A.M. (S.E., 3), on -island. _Yarmouth_, Lesser Tern, three to E. - - - -JUNE. - -June 1st.--_Whitby_ L.H., Turtle Dove, 8 A.M. (E.), shot near -lighthouse. - -June 2d.--_Yarmouth_, Black Terns, 7 P.M. (Strong N.E.) Grey Plover, -one. - -June 3d.--_Yarmouth_, Sanderlings, four seen on beach, 5 A.M. - -June 5th.--_Tees_ L.V., two Wheatears to N.W. _Northrepps_, Grey Crow -(without a tail). - -June 7th.--_Cromer_ L.H., number of Chaffinches at daylight (W.N.W., -4); none striking. _Shipwash_ L.V., two Blackbirds flying round ship, 5 -A.M. (S.W., light.) - -June 8th.--_Redcar_, fifteen Geese to E. _Shipwash_ L.V., Linnet and -Swallow, the former going S.E. to N.W. - -June 9th.--_Redcar_, twelve Sheldrake to N.W. Large flocks of mixed -birds, Knots, Sanderlings, etc., on sands E. of Redcar at 3 A.M. - -June 13th.--_Dudgeon_ L.V., one Blue Rock Pigeon; came on board; left -again, going S.W. Two Black Crows. - -June 14th.--_Cromer_ L.H., a few Chaffinches, 12.30 A.M. to 2.30 A.M. -(N.E., 1), round lantern. _Cockle_ L.V., two Swallows, 8 P.M., on board -quite exhausted. (S.E., 2.) - -June 29th.--_Farn_ L.H., one hen Blackbird, midnight (S., 3), against -lantern. - - -JULY. - -July 2d.--_Farn_ L.H., several young Thrushes and Blackbirds, sunrise, -on island. (W.) - -July 6th.--_Languard_ L.H., large flocks of Swallows to W., 9.15 A.M. -(N., 3; B. C. M.) - -July 11th.--_Farn_ L.H., over one hundred Golden Plover, 2 P.M., high -to W. _Whitby_ L.H., young Gull first seen on wing. _Languard_ L.H., -large number of Martins during day to S.W. (W., 4; B. C. M.) - -July 14th.--_Redcar_, twelve Whimbrel on salt scar, 3.30 P.M. (W. -light.) - -July 15th.--_Spurn_ L.H., Curlew and Godwit going S., 2 P.M. (S.E., 4.) - -July 25th.--_Spurn_ L.H., five Black Terns, 3 P.M. (S.E., 4), along -with Lesser Terns. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., four Starlings, 6 A.M., went -W. at 9.30 A.M. (K, 2.) - -July 26th.--_Cromer_ L.H., large number of Crows all day, E. to W. -(W.S.W., 3.) - -July 27th.--_Redcar_, three or four Turnstone and a few Knot. - -July 30th.--_Leman and Ower_ L.V., great flock Lapwing to S., 3 P.M. -(N.E., 3.) - - -AUGUST. - -August 1st.--_Farn_ L.H., flocks of Turnstone and some Redshank about -rocks. _Redcar_, several Whimbrel; Shearwaters at sea. _Yarmouth_, -Dunlin--several young birds on beach; Redshanks. Godwit, one. - -August 2d.--_Redcar_, numerous Sanderlings, a few Whimbrel, two flocks -of Lesser Tern. _Cromer_ L.H., great number young Starlings. _Leman and -Ower_ L.V., ten Sparrows, 3 A.M.; three killed. (W.N.W, 3; O. M.) - -August 3d.--_Tees_ L.V., large flocks Curlew and Whimbrel, some Stints, -Grey Plover, and Dunlin. _Redcar_, three Manx Shearwaters at sea; one -Black Tern. (E., light.) _Leman and Ower_ L.V., one Brown Hawk, went -after small birds. - -August 4th.--_Farn_ L.H., Roseate Tern, 6.30 P.M., one seen fishing -near island. _Redcar_, Shearwaters fairly common at sea for several -weeks past. Guillemots and Razorbills to S.E., during past week also. -_Cromer_ L.H., flock young Larks, 1 A.M., round lantern (misty); none -struck. - -August 5th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Blackbirds at daylight on island. -(S.S.W., 1.) _Spurn_ L.H., Wheatears, 2 P.M. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., -five Skylarks, midnight; one killed. - -August 6th.--_Spurn_ L.H., flock of Sanderlings, 10 A.M. (S.E., 3.) -_Great Cotes_, Curlews, very many. - -August 7th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Skuas chasing Tern. _Flambro'_ L.H., -Guillemots left breeding stations. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., great numbers -of Puffins all day about ship. - -August 9th.--_Tees_ L.V., Golden-Crested Wren came on board, 10 A.M. -(N.W., strong.) - -August 10th.--_Spurn_ L.H., Turnstone and Sanderlings, Arctic and -Common Terns. _Flambro' Head_, Skuas and Manx Shearwaters very numerous. - -August 13th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Blackbirds and Thrush (N.E., 4) on -island. Roseate Tern, shot. - -August 14th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Blackbirds and Thrush all day; -several Skuas chasing Terns. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., five Swans N.W. to -S. _Yarmouth_, Dotterel, one shot on North Denes. - -August 15th.--_Redcar_, a few Knot; Bar-tailed Godwit. (E.) _Spurn_ -L.H., Bar-tailed Godwits, 10 A.M. _Cromer_ L.H., Cuckoo, 1.30 A.M. -(misty), round lantern. - -August 16th.--_Redcar_, about twenty Curlew Sandpiper. (E., light.) -_Yarmouth_, large flock Curlew at Breydon. - -August 17th.--_Redcar_, about 100 Curlew, high to N.W.; Whimbrels to -N.W., and on 15th and 16th also. _Spurn_ L.H., several Curlew, three -Redshank, 11 A.M. (N.) _Leman and Ower_ L.V., two Grey Crows at 3 A.M. -to W, (E.S.E., 3.) - -August 18th.--_Redcar_, several flocks of Knot, Godwit, and Whimbrel to -N.W. (Wind N.E, light.) _Great Cotes_, large flock of Geese at 10 P.M. -_Cromer_ L.H., several young Larks, 2.30 A.M. (W., clear.) - -August 19th.--_Farn_ L.H., Wheatears and Blackbirds all day on island. -_Redcar_, Curlew Sandpiper, about twenty, to N.W.; Teal, Widgeon, one -Wheatear. _Flambro'_ L.H., Wheatears in the field during day. _Swin -Middle_ L.V., a few Flycatchers, 9 to 11 P.M. (S. by E., 3.) - -August 22d.--_Spurn_, Wheatears, first observed; Lesser Terns. -_Hunstanton_ L.H., number of Swallows all day. (E., light.) - -August 23d.--_Farn_ L.H., several Blackbirds all day about island; one -Heron to S. _Redcar_, Common and Arctic Terns abundant at sea. _Spurn_, -Merlin, Curlew Sandpiper, 5 to 6; Green Sandpiper. _Swin Middle_ L.V., -scores of Tern all day about vessel. - -August 24th.--_Redcar_, Whimbrel and Knots to N.W. Five Richardson's -Skuas; one shot--dark variety, adult. - -August 25th.--_Spurn_ L.H., one Chiffchaff, 10 A.M. (S.E.) Hundreds of -Curlew Sandpipers and a few Little Stint; four Brent Geese; Redstart, ♀. - -August 26th.--_Spurn_, Redstart and Pied Flycatcher, and Wheatears, -Knot, Curlew, Whimbrel, Common Godwit, Curlew Sandpiper, Sanderling, -Ringed Plover, Dunlin, Turnstone; eight Black-breasted Golden Plover; -two Grey Plover in summer plumage; Green and Common Sandpipers. -_Tetney_, Green Sandpiper, very numerous on the Waithe-beck. - -August 27th.--_Farn_ L.H., Wheatears and Flycatchers all day; Curlews, -11 P.M., calling round light. _Yarmouth_, Common Terns, first flock, 7 -A.M., over Breydon. _Shipwash_ L.V., Oxbird, 2 A.M., struck and killed. -(S.S.E., light.) - -August 28th.--_Whitby_ L.H., Herring Gulls left cliff with their -young. All the afternoon large flocks of Black-backed Gulls, -Black-headed Gulls, Kittiwakes, Grey Gulls, and Herring Gulls to south. -_Spurn_, Pied Flycatchers, Redstarts, Whitethroats, Willow Wrens, and -Wheatears. _Cromer_ L.H., Wren, 2 A.M., at lantern windows. _Languard_ -L.H., large number Swallows and Martins, 4.30 A.M., to S.W. (S.E., 2.) -_Shipwash_ L.V., two Swifts, 7.30 P.M., flying round light. - -August 29th.--_Spurn_, Kestrels numerous; Golden Plovers. _Cley and -Blakeney_, Black Tern. - -August 30th.--_Tetney_, Missel Thrush, some on "fitties." (S.W., gale.) - -August 31st.--_Farn_ L.H., several Redstarts. 4 P.M. (W., 2), on -island. _Spurn_, Swifts numerous at noon; Curlew Sandpiper very common; -one Reeve. - - -SEPTEMBER. - -September 1st.--_Coquet_ L.H., Fieldfares and Blackbirds on island. -(E.N.E., 5.) _Flambro'_ L.H., "Hooded" Crows. _Tetney_, Redstart, one -seen; Pied Wagtails, numerous; Teal, Snipe, a few. - -September 2d.--_Longstone_ L.H., one Grey Wagtail at 11.30 A.M., flying -to land. (S. and S.S.W., rain.) _Redcar_, Little Stint, one; one flock -Teal. (S.W., gale.) _Spurn_, great rush of birds; flocks of Knot in -summer plumage; Little Stints in large flocks, 60 to 100 together; many -Black Terns in company with the common species; the majority immature -birds. (S.S.E. to S.W., gale.) _Tetney_, Whitethroat, a few in standing -corn; also Sedge Warblers; about a dozen Yellow Wagtails; Linnets, -large flocks; Reed Bunting, a few. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., fifty Larks, 9 -A.M., to S.W. - -September 3d.--_Flambro'_ L.H., Wheatears and Larks, 5.50 A.M., flying -W. by N. _Spurn_, Eared Grebe, immature male, shot. Wild Geese to W. -Only one Little Stint seen. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., three Hawks, 11.30 -A.M., to N.W. _Hasbro'_ L.V., one Arctic Tern alighted on deck (wing -sent). _Hanois_ L.H., several Gannet, old and young. (W., 4.) - -September 4th.--_Coquet_ L.H., six Herons on island. _Outer Dowsing_ -L.V., three Chaffinches, 3 P.M., to S.W. from N.E. (W.S.W., 3.) -_Yarmouth_, flocks of young Terns following the coast to the S. - -September 5th.--_Longstone_ L.H., one Golden-Crested Wren, one Mountain -Finch. (N.E.) _Tetney_, Wheatears, scores. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., eight -Chaffinches to S.S.W. (W., 3.) _Cley and Blakeney_, White Dunlin seen; -Shearwater at sea. - -September 6th.--_Redcar_, rush of birds--several large flocks Godwit, -during morning and afternoon, to N.W. Whimbrels, the same. Grey Plover, -Curlew Sandpiper, Godwit, very plentiful. One Little Stint shot. (S.W. -strong.) _Spurn_ L.H., four Sedge Warblers. _Great Cotes_, Redstarts on -passage. - -September 7th.--_Spurn_, numbers of Redstarts, Common Whitethroats, and -Sedge Warblers, also Willow Wrens. Knot, in immense numbers; Curlew -Sandpipers, and Little Stints. Godwits very numerous. (S.W.) _Tetney_, -Whinchats and Wheatears, Pied Wagtails, small flocks. Yellow Wagtails, -very abundant in small flocks. _Great Cotes_, Wheatears, great many. -_Languard_ L.H., large number of Swallows to W., from 2.30 P.M. to -sunset. _Hanois_ L.H., two small flights of Turnstones and Redshanks on -rocks; also a few Curlew. - -September 8th.--_Spurn_ L.H., several Redstarts and Wrens, 9 A.M. -(W., 3.) Short-Eared Owl; Manx Shearwater thrown up on beach. _Outer -Dowsing_ L.V., ten Larks to S.W., 2 P.M. _Cley and Blakeney_, Little -Stint, many; Curlew Sandpiper, many; Shelduck, Teal, Golden Plover, -Common Sandpipers, Reed Warbler, Wryneck, Oyster-Catchers, Whimbrel, -Turnstone, Grey Plover, two Knot. Lesser Tern, many. _Yarmouth_, -Pectoral Sandpiper shot; Curlew Sandpipers. (S.E.) _Kentish Knock_ -L.V., one Flycatcher, 6 P.M. Several flocks birds in distance to N.W. - -September 9th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one Hawk and ten Black Ducks, 2 -P.M., to S.W. _Yarmouth_, Terns and Grey Plover, 5 P.M. - -September 10th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Common Snipe, 3.30 P.M. (W.S.W., 4.) -_Spurn_ L.H., several Swifts, 6 P.M., flying round lantern; Manx -Shearwater; Grey Plover, very numerous. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., eight -Larks and Chaffinch to S.S.W. - -September 11th.--_Spurn_ L.H., large flock Knot. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., -one Hawk to S.S.W. (W. by N., 5; C. V.) _Languard_ L.H., large number -of Swallows, 11 A.M. to 4.30 P.M., to S.W. - -September 12th.--_Spurn_, Peregrine Falcon; Swifts in some numbers -daily. _Swin Middle_ L.V., six Swallows at 6 A.M. to W. - -September 13th.--_Redcar_, large flocks Duck, Teal; several flocks -Grey Plover, Godwits, Dunlin, Knot, Oyster-Catchers; one flock Curlew -Sandpiper, all to N.W. (Gale N., rain.) _Tetney_, Pied Wagtails, -numerous; Swift. _Yarmouth_, Alpine Swift, afternoon and evening, -flying with about thirty Common Swifts; was subsequently shot. - -September 14th.--_Spurn_, Willow Wrens, Tree Pipits, and Common -Whitethroats. Wood Sandpiper shot. _Cley and Blakeney_, Pied -Flycatcher, four Redstarts, small arrival of Titlarks; Curlew Sandpiper -and Little Stints very numerous; Knot and Grey Plover, many; Turnstone, -scarce. _Cockle_ L.V., two flocks, of about fifty in flock, Pochard -Ducks, to N.N.W. _Hanois_ L.H., flight Yellow Wagtails to E. at 11 -A.M., some settled on rock. (W.N.W., 3.) - -September 15th.--_Spurn_, Temminck's Stint, one shot; altogether three -seen. Tetney, Swallows, an immense flock to E. _Hasbro'_ L.V., two -Whitethroats (wings sent), 3 A.M. (W.S.W., 4.) _Cromer_ L.H., Osprey, -3 A.M., shot from flagstaff. (Gloomy, rain.) _Cockle_ L.V., two -Chaffinches on board (one died). (W.S.W., 4.) _Languard_ L.H., rush of -Skylarks, Grey Linnets, Chaffinches, Sparrows, and Starlings, from 8 -A.M. to noon, to N.E. - -September 16th.--_Tees_ L.V., large flocks of Widgeon; flock of Dunlin; -large flocks Curlew and Whimbrel, and a great number of Swallows, the -latter flying S. Immense numbers of Grey Plover on the sands about -this date. _Spurn_, several Redbreasts, 9 A.M., and Chaffinches; large -flocks of Knot, Dunlin, Curlew Sandpiper, Grey Plover, Bar-tailed -Godwit; one Jacksnipe; several Little Stints. _Hasbro'_ L.V., one dozen -Larks, two Curlew, 10 P.M., round lantern. _Newarp_ L.V., four Swallows -on board, 9.30 A.M., and then to E. - -September 17th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Sandwich Terns, great many fishing -round island. _Whitby_ L.H., Larks, large flocks during morning to S. -(N:, 3.). _Cromer_ L.H., Curlews, W. to E. _Newarp_ L.V., small flock -Larks, 7.50 am, E. to W. Fifteen Black Ducks same direction. _South -Sand Head_ L.V., twelve Flycatchers, midnight, one killed. (E.N.E., 3.) -_Hanois_ L.H., several Wagtails all day. (W.S.W., 1; showers.) - -September 18th.--_Redcar_, one Snow Bunting. (N., light.) _Varne_ L.V., -about 1000 Black Ducks, 9.45 A.M., N.N.E. to W.S.W. (N.E., 5.) Twenty -Starlings, 7 A.M., N. to S.S.E. _Hanois_ L.H., great many Swallows to -S., very low. (E., 4; B. C. V.) - -September 19th.--_Farn_ L.H., Lapwings and Golden Plover, large flocks -of Dunlin and Turnstone, also Purple Sandpiper about island. (W.N.W.) -_Seaton-Carew_, three Woodcocks flushed out of beanfield. _Hanois_ -L.H., Linnets, large flock, just after sunrise. (E., 4; B. C. V.) - -September 20th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Great Northern Divers flying S. -_Redcar_, several flocks Larks to S.W.; also Ducks to N.W. Thirty -Richardson's Skua, high to N.W., and screaming. Two or three Snow -Buntings and Shore Larks to N.W. _Spurn_, about a dozen Little Stint. -_Cromer_ L.H., rush of Thrushes, Redwings, Wheatears, and Larks, 12.30 -to 3 A.M. (E., 3), flying round lantern in large numbers; few struck. -Also on 21st, 23d, 24th, and 25th, between the same hours; on the 25th -with Woodcock. _Yarmouth_, Common Swift, 7 A.M. _Goodwin_ L.V., Wryneck -(wing sent). _Hanois_ L.H., several Swallows, 8 P.M.; several struck -lantern; two caught. (E.N.E., 4; C. M.) - -September 21st.--_Spurn_, one Jacksnipe shot; Lesser Whitethroat. -_Tetney_, Common Sandpiper. _Cromer_ L.H., the same as on 20th. -_Cockle_ L.V., eight Larks, 8 A.M. (N.E., 2.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., -several flocks Larks to W. _Hanois_ L.H., Golden-Crested Wrens and -Wagtails; several killed. (E.N.E., 4.) - -September 22d.--_Coquet_ L.H., large and small Terns all day. _Tees_ -L.V., a great many Swallows flying S. _Spurn_, Stonechats very -numerous; all the Hedgerows alive with them. _Tetney_, Common Bunting, -a few. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., several flocks Ducks (S.E. to N.W.) during -day. (N. by E., 2.) _Yarmouth_, Hooded Crow, two seen. - -September 23d.--_Longstone_ L.H., one Goldcrest at noon. Peregrine -Falcon, at 4.30 P.M. (N. and N.E.) Great Cotes, Woodcock. _Cromer_ -L.H., the same as on the 20th. _Corton_ L.V., Black Crows, large -flocks, noon to sunset, to N.W. and W. (N., 4.) _Gull_ L.V., large -flock Black Geese, 5 P.M., to S.W. (N.E., 4.) _Hanois_ L.H., several -House Sparrows, a few Wheatears and Sparrow Hawk at sunrise. Large -flight Swallows to S.E. at 10 A.M. (E., 4; B. C. M.) - -September 24th.--_Cromer_ L.H., the same as on the 20th. _Kentish -Knock_ L.V., fifty Larks, 5 P.M. Thrushes and Larks all night. (N. by -E., 4.) _Goodwin_ L.V., flock Sparrows about deck all day. _Gull_ L.V., -several flocks Linnets, 11 A.M., to W. (N.E., 4.) _Hanois_ L.H., twenty -Swallows at 2 P.M. to S.E. - -September 25th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Redwing, 10 A.M., about gardens. -(W., 1.) _Longstone_ L.H., three Jacksnipe at 3 P.M. (N.) _Redcar_, one -Grey Crow and a few Larks. _Spurn_, Ring Ouzel. _Cromer_ L.H., the same -as on the 20th. Also numbers of Woodcock, 11.30 to 2.30 A.M. (S.E., -4.) "Never saw so many Woodcock at one time before; seemed to be a -constant stream flying round lantern; none struck." _Newarp_ L.V., one -"Red Linnet" dead on deck. _Corton_ L.V., Larks and Starlings, 9 A.M. -to 3 P.M., to W.S.W. _East Goodwin_ L.V., flocks Wild Ducks, S.E. to -N.W. (N.N.W., 4.) _Hanois_ L.H., two large flights of Goldfinches, and -a great many Swallows passed at the same time, 6 A.M.; a few Wagtails -during morning. (N.E., 2; B. C.) - -September 26th.--_Redcar_, a few Skylarks, and Shore Larks and Snow -Buntings to N.W. (N.W., light.) _Winterton_ L.H., Chaffinch, 5 A.M., on -lantern. (S.W., 3.) _Leman and Ower_ L.V., two Jacksnipes, 6 A.M. (O. -M.); one killed (wing sent). _Corton_ L.V., flocks Larks, Starlings, -Blackbirds, and Thrushes, 7 A.M. to 4 P.M., to W. _Gull_ L.V., flocks -Larks and Starlings at noon to W. (W.S.W., 3.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., a -few Larks (E. to W.) at daylight. - -September 27th.--_Farn_ L.H., hundreds of Black-Headed Gulls fishing -N. of island. _Coquet_ L.H., flocks of Wild Ducks all day. (N., 5.) -_Whitby_ L.H., Swallows, thirty young, resting on walls, 4 P.M., and -then going S. _Tetney_, Thrush and Blackbird, numerous; Kingfisher, -Snipe small flight. _Corton_ L.V., flocks mixed Crows, 11 A.M. to 4.30 -P.M., to N.W. (W.S.W., 3.) - -September 28th.--_Longstone_ L.H., one Goldcrest, one Chaffinch, one -male Blackbird. _Redcar_, one young Iceland Gull to N.W. at 3 P.M.; -another at 4 P.M. _Yarmouth_, Red-Necked Phalarope, ad. ♀, shot on -Breydon. _Corton_ L.V., Larks and Chaffinches, 9 A.M. to 11 P.M., to -N.W. Three flocks Fieldfare, noon to 1 P.M., to W. _Hanois_ L.H., large -flight Goldfinches or Linnets (too far to see what they were) at 8 A.M. -Flight of Swallows, 11.30 A.M. (N.W., 3.) - -September 29th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Chaffinch, sunrise. (S.E., 6.) -One Fieldfare, 9 A.M. _Longstone_ L.H., Chaffinch, Goldcrest, Thrush, -Redbreast, each one. (E.N.E.) _Spurn_ L.H., four Snow Buntings, 10 A.M. -(N.N.E., 3.) Great migration of Redbreasts; Wheatears and Stonechats -numerous. _Tetney_, two Stonechats, Redbreast, Widgeon. _Cromer_ L.H., -few "Blackcap" (Stonechats?) and Chaffinches all day about lighthouse. -_Newarp_ L.V., eighteen Skylarks S.E. to N. _Cockle_ L.V., about -fifty Larks to W. _Galloper_ L.V., two Sparrows all night. _Kentish -Knock_ L.V., Thrushes, Larks, and Starlings all day to N.W. Thirty -House Sparrows, 2 P.M., on deck. _Gull_ L.V., several flocks Mountain -Sparrows, 2 P.M., to S.W. - -September 30th.--_Longstone_ L.H., one Chaffinch. A few Redwings -heard passing at 4.15 A.M. and 5 A.M. One Woodcock to mainland at 1 -P.M. (N.E.) _Coquet_ L.H., many Eider Ducks, chiefly females, at sea -off island. _Spurn_, Goldcrests, very many; Blackcap and Redstart. -_Tetney_, Ring Ouzels, Wheatears, Redbreast--one on the Haile Sand -off North Cotes was so exhausted that it was taken by hand. (N.E., -very strong.) Oyster-Catcher, immense flock on coast; Snipe, several -fresh arrivals. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., great flock Grey Geese, S. to -N.W. (E.N.E., 4.) _Yarmouth_, Short-Eared Owl, 3.30 P.M. _Corton_ -L.V., fifty Carrion Crows passed close to vessel to N.W. at 11 A.M.; -and large flocks Larks, 7 A.M. to 3 P.M., low to W.S.W. (N.E., 4 -and 5.) _Galloper_ L.V., Larks in flocks, 9 A.M. till noon, to W. -_Kentish Knock_ L.V., Thrushes, Starlings, Larks--all day to N.W.; two -Chaffinches, twelve Sparrows, one Flycatcher. (E.N.E., 3.) _Goodwin_ -L.V., Redbreast found dead. _East Goodwin_ L.V., Larks, a flight, 8.30 -A.M., E.N.E. to W. - - -OCTOBER. - -October 1st.--_Farn_ L.H., one Common Wren, 10 A.M. (N.E., 4.) Hundreds -Lapwings all day to and from land. _Coquet_ L.H., large flocks of -Wild Ducks to N.; also on 2d. _Redcar_, great rush of Ducks to N.W., -early morning to noon; forty to fifty flocks, thirty to fifty each; -were chiefly Widgeon. (N., moderate.) _Spurn_, A few Siskins, many -Redwings, Spotted Woodpecker. _Tetney_, Grey Crows daily. Great Spotted -Woodpecker (Covenham), and another same locality near this date. -Lapwing in large flocks to S. _Great Cotes_, pair of Ravens seen at -Croxby Lake. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., fifty Skylarks, S.E. to N.W. (N., -4.) _Cromer_ L.H., flocks Greenfinches. _Kentish Knock_ L.V., three -Flycatchers rested, and then to N.W. Several flocks small birds to N.W. -_Goodwin_ L.V., a few Sparrows about deck and rigging. _Gull_ L.V., -about eighty Geese to S.W. (N.E., 3.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., Starlings, -Larks, and Sparrows, forenoon, E. to W. (E.N.E., 4.) _Varne_ L.V., -about 2000 Sparrows, 9 A.M., S.E. to N. (N.E, 4.) - -October 2d.--_Farn_ L.H., small flock Skylarks (N.N.W., 3) to W. -_Longstone_ L.H., Lapwings from daylight to 10 A.M. (N.W.) _Tees_ L.V., -one Sparrow; also "Mountain" Sparrow came on board, 9 A.M. Twenty -Barnacle Geese on sand. _Redcar_, flock of 100 Curlew, three to four -miles at sea, heading for land. (N.E, light.) One Black-throated Diver. -_Great Cotes_, great many Redbreasts, particularly in hedgerows near -coast. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., Larks, 5 P.M., two killed at night; left -with Curlews. (N, 5.) _Corton_ L.V., Ducks and Starlings at intervals -to W. _Varne_ L.V., about 4000 Sparrows, 10.30 A.M., S.E. to N. (N.E. -by E., 3.) - -October 3d.--_Longstone_ L.H., Lapwings from daylight till noon, -at which time the flight was most extraordinary--a complete cloud -of birds. (N.W. to N. by E., light.) _Redcar_, large flocks Skuas -(white-breasted and long-tailed), probably Pomatorhine, four miles -at sea, to N.W.; four Grey Crows. _Spurn_ L.H., two Woodcocks, 9 A.M. -(N.N.W., 3.) Wren killed, 4 A.M. (wing sent). _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., -eight Black Crows, N.E. to S.W. _Newarp_ L.V., seven Skylarks S.E. to -W.; one Wren on board. _Corton_ L.V., flocks Larks and Thrushes, 8 to -10.30 A.M., to W.S.W. (N., 4.) _Galloper_ L.V., Larks, noon to 3 P.M., -to W. _Kentish Knock_ L.V., forty Larks, 10 A.M., to N.W. _S. S. Head_ -L.V., Larks, 8 A.M. to 4 P.M., to N.W. (N.W., 5.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., -Owl, at noon, E.S.E. to W.N.W. _Varne_ L.V., about 4000 Sparrows, 11.45 -A.M., S.E. to N. (N.N.E, 3.) - -October 4th.--_Farn_ L.H., hundreds of Lapwing all day to and from -land. (N., 1.) _Redcar_, Gold-Crested Wren to N.W. _Spurn_ L.H., one -Snipe, 2 P.M. _Cley and Blakeney_, many Rock Pipits, one Snow Bunting, -immature Black Tern; great many Ringed Plover and Dunlin; Bar-tailed -Godwit, a few; one Curlew Sandpiper, Knot, Grey Plover, Greenshank, one -Ruff; enormous concourse of Lapwing; two Skuas. (N.E., fresh to light.) -_Corton_ L.V., flocks Black Crows at intervals to W. _Varne_ L.V., -about 5000 Sparrows, 2.10 P.M., S.E. to N. (N.N.E, 5.) - -October 5th.--_Whitby_ L.H., sixty-five Grey Geese, 4 P.M. to N. -(N.N.W, 1.) _Tetney_, Grey Wagtails. _Cromer_ L.H., Whimbrel, flock. -(S.W., 4.) _Cley and Blakeney_, few Godwit, a score of newly arrived -Snow Buntings, two Twites, some Stonechats. (N.E. to E.) _Kentish -Knock_ L.V., fifty Starlings, 5 P.M. to W.N.W. _S. S. Head_ L.V., Rooks -at noon to N.W. (E.N.E., 5.) - -October 6th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., six young Starlings (two caught), -S.W. to N.E.; one Pigeon to S.W. _Hasbro'_ L.V., twelve Skylarks, two -Wrens, fourteen Starlings and Chaffinches, two Redbreasts, and two -Redwings about lantern all night--6th and 7th--(N.N.W., 2; O. M.); went -W. at sunrise. _Hunstanton_ L.H., Chaffinch caught against lantern. -(W.N.W.) _Cley and Blakeney_, more Grey Plover, many Larks, a few -Goldfinches. (N. to N.W.) _Leman and Ower_ L.V., Starlings, 4 P.M.: one -killed. _Newarp_ L.V., a few Larks, 8.10 P.M., round lantern. _Corton_ -L.V., three Fieldfares, 7 P.M., round lantern. _Kentish Knock_ L.V., -Starlings, Larks, Flycatchers, one Chaffinch, round lantern at night. -(N.N.W., hazy.) _Goodwin_ L.V., flock Starlings N. to S. (E.N.E., -5.) _Gull_ L.V., continuous flocks Linnets, 10 A.M. till noon, to W. -_Varne_ L.V., about 400 Sparrows, 6.30 A.M., S.E. to N.W. (E.N.E., 4.) -_Hanois_ L.H., two Pied Wagtails, 7.30 P.M. (E.N.E., 2.) - -October 7th.--_Spurn_ L.H., one Pied Wagtail, 3 P.M. (W.) _Tetney_, -Jack Snipe, first arrival. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., six Starlings, one -Chaffinch, to W.; seven Black Ducks, N. to S. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., -two Starlings, 9 P.M., killed. _Cley and Blakeney_, Peregrine Falcon, -increase of Meadow Pipits, Purple Sandpiper, Golden Plover, about 100 -Curlews, twelve Grey Crows, from sea at 10 A.M.; a few Reed Buntings. -(W.N.W. to W.) _Leman and Ower_ L.V., Linnet killed striking (wing -sent). _Newarp_ L.V., one Black Crow stopped to rest, and then to N.W. -_Yarmouth_, Grey Wagtail, ad. ♂. _Galloper_ L.V., a few Larks, Linnets, -and Chaffinches, all day to W. (N., 4.) _Gull_ L.V., about twenty Black -Crows flying round light at 7.30 P.M. _S. S. Head_ L.V., 100 Ducks, -10.30 A.M., to W.S.W. _Hanois_ L.H., one Lark, 8 P.M., not killed. -(N.N.E., 3.) - -October 8th.--_Farn_ L.H., great many Gannets, twenty Linnets, 3 P.M.; -three Grey Crows, 5 P.M. (N.E., 3.) _Coquet_ L.H., large flock Wild -Geese to N. (N.E., 7.) _Whitby_ L.H., Large flocks Skylarks, Linnets, -Finches, and other small birds (E. to W.), flying high. _Flambro'_, -Skuas, Gulls, Gannet, etc., to N., in continuous flocks and streams; -also Scoters. (Wind E.N.E., 6.)[3] _Tetney_, Black Backed Gulls, -thousands on sands, mostly _L. fuscus_, both old and young birds. -_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one Fieldfare, one Common Wren, two Goldcrests, -four Thrushes, S.E. to N.W. (N.E., 2; C. V.) _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., -twelve Black Crows from E. to W. _Hasbro'_ L.V., large flocks Larks and -Starlings, 10 A.M. to sunset, E. to W. _Hunstanton_ L.H., Grey Crows, -11 A.M., to S. (N., 3.) _Cley and Blakeney_, Wheatears; Goldfinches, -twenty-five and ten; one Curlew Sandpiper, E. _Newarp_ L.V., fifty-six -Black Crows, 1.15 P.M., S.E. to N.W. _Yarmouth_, Shorelark, one netted -on Denes. Larks all night coming in. _Cockle_ L.V., Skylarks in small -flocks during day to S.W. and W. Starling killed. _Corton_ L.V., one -Sparrow-Hawk to N.W. _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Larks and Starlings and -small birds to N.W.; and small birds round lantern at night. _Gull_ -L.V., continuous flocks Larks, Sparrows, Starlings, 8 A.M. till noon, -to W. _S. S. Head_ L.V., Larks, forty, at 3 P.M., to N.W. _East -Goodwin_ L.V., Larks and other small birds, forenoon, E.S.E. to W.N.W. -(W.N.W, 3.) _Hanois_ L.H., a few Swallows passing at midday. - -[Footnote 3: Mr Matthew Bailey reports--"Skuas, Little Gulls, and -Shearwaters in some numbers early in October; also some Fulmar Petrels, -one immature Sabine's Gull shot, and a Grey Phalarope."] - -October 9th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Thrushes. (N.E., 4.) _Coquet_ L.H., -Woodcock, 10 A.M., on island. (N.E., 6.) _Tees_ L.V., fifteen Grey -Crows to N.W. (Wind E.) _Seaton-Carew_, a few Goldcrests arrived. -(N.E., gale.) _Redcar_, twenty to thirty flocks Duck to N.W. Five -Woodcock; Short-Eared Owl. (E.N.E., strong.) _Tetney_, Redwings, -considerable migration. (N., light, rain.) _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., 300 -Skylarks, two Sparrow-Hawks, N.E. to S.W. One Goldcrest, on board; one -Robin, dead on deck. _Hasbro'_ L.V., same as previous day. _Cromer_, -several flocks Scoters to W. Flock 100 Chaffinches on Lighthouse -Hill. _Winterton_ L.H., Chaffinch and Lark, 10.30 P.M., on lantern. -Great many Crows at noon. _Newarp_ L.V., Larks all day, S.E. to W. -_Yarmouth_, Larks coming in from sea, and continuous to daybreak over -town. _Cockle_ L.V., Larks, large flocks, continuous during day, S.W. -to W. Sparrow-Hawk; forty Crows at 11.30 A.M. to W. (W.N.W., 2.) -_Corton_ L.V., Larks and Starlings, sunrise to 4 P.M., continually to -W. Thrushes and Chaffinches at 7 P.M.; Fieldfares and "Flycatchers," -7.30 P.M. (very calm.) Large quantity of Black Ducks on water. -_Galloper_ L.V., Larks and Linnets all day to W. Larks at lantern at -night. (S.W., 4.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Thrushes, Chaffinches, Larks, -and Linnets all day to W.N.W. Large number of Sparrows roosted on ship. -Wings of six Bramblings sent. Thousands of birds round lantern at -night, Plover, Starlings, Larks, and Chaffinches. (Ninety larks killed, -many overboard.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Larks and Sparrows at intervals -all day to W.N.W. _Goodwin_ L.V., Larks and Starlings all day, many -striking lantern. (E., 6.) _Gull_ L.V., continuous flocks Linnets and -Sparrows, 7.15 A.M. till noon, to W. _S. S. Head_ L.V., twelve Larks, -4 P.M., one killed, to N.W. _East Goodwin_ L.V., various small birds, -evening. Larks and Starlings striking lantern. - -October 10th.--_Farn_ L.H., one Redstart. (E.N.E., 6.) Three Chaffinch -and two Thrush. _Coquet_ L.H., Greenshank shot. _Redcar_, flight Duck, -Widgeon, and Teal. Two Woodcock; three or four small flocks Skua to -N.W. Two Fulmar Petrel, three Goldcrests. (N.E., gale.) _Flambro'_, -Woodcocks, rush; several shot. (N.E., gale.) _Spurn_ L.H., Greenfinches -and Starlings. (N.N.E., 6.) _Tetney_, Missel Thrush abundant with -Blackbirds; Meadow Pipits and a few Redwings. (N., gale, rain.) -Wild Duck, many. Greenshank, very many. =Outer Dowsing= L.V., one -Greenfinch, two Larks, caught on board. _Cromer_ L.H., Larks, Thrushes, -and Blackbirds, 1 A.M. to 2 A.M. (S., 3; M. R.) One Blackbird killed. -_Cley and Blakeney_, Goldcrest, also a few Reed Bunting. (N.E., -squally, rain.) _Winterton_ L.H., Sparrows, great flock passing, 3 -P.M.; one white bird amongst them. _Newarp_ L.V., two Fieldfares and -one Starling, dead on deck. (N. by W., 3.) _Yarmouth_, Snow Buntings, -three. _Corton_ L.V., Larks and Starlings, 8 A.M. to 2 P.M.; three -flock Crows, 11 A.M. Fifty Chaffinches, 11.30 A.M. _Languard_ L.H., two -Woodcocks, 6.15 A.M., striking lantern; one killed, the other wounded. -(N., 5.) _Galloper_ L.V., large flocks Larks, Chaffinches, and Linnets, -9 A.M. to 4 P.M., to W. Hundreds Starlings, Larks, and Chaffinches -striking, 9 to 11 P.M. (156 Larks, twelve Starlings, twenty-four -Chaffinches killed.) (E.S.E., 4.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Crows in large -numbers to W. Larks, Chaffinches, and Sparrows. _Swin Middle_ L.V., -Chaffinches, Starlings, and Plover at night (12 striking). Larks in -day. _Gull_ L.V., continuous flocks Larks, Linnets, Sparrows, 9 A.M. -to noon, to W. East _Goodwin_ L.V., few small birds all day, E. to W. -(N.W., 6.) - -October 11th.--_Redcar_, Short-Eared Owl; great many Larks, up to 2 -P.M., to W. _Whitby_ L.V., three Woodcocks, shot close to lighthouse. -(N.N.W., 8.) _Spurn_, Common Buzzard shot. _Hunstanton_ L.H., Grey -Crows to S. at noon. _Cromer_ L.H., two Redbreasts, midnight, -at lantern window. _Cley and Blakeney_, some Thrushes, Redwing, -Redbreasts, Chiffchaff, Twites, Turnstone, Sanderling; 100 Grey Crows -at daybreak from sea. Larks from E. in afternoon. (W., strong.) -_Newarp_ L.V., one Greenfinch and one Goldcrest on board, easily -caught, 3.10 P.M. _Yarmouth_, Woodcock, 6 A.M., flying over town. -_Kentish Knock_ L.V., Starlings and Larks all day, also night. (N., 5.) -_East Goodwin_ L.V., Larks in forenoon, E.S.E. to W.N.W. - -October 12th.--_Spurn_, Common Buzzard shot. _Tetney_, Greenshank, -several. Richard's Pipit seen. Larks, great many flocks to 12 A.M. -coming in. _Cley and Blakeney_, Woodcock flying in from sea. Twites, -great increase. Redwings, Rock Pipits, many. (W., strong.) _Winterton_ -L.H., Lapwings, great many at 3 P.M. (W.N.W., 5.) _S. S. Head_ L.V., -flocks Starlings and Larks, 10 A.M. to 4 P.M., to N.W. (N.W., 3.) - -October 13th.--_Farn_ L.H., two Snow Bunting, 11 A.M. (N.N.E., 7.) -_Coquet_ L.H., two Golden-Crested Wrens on island. _Redcar_, one -Short-Eared Owl; Purple Sandpiper. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., fifty -Starlings, forty Skylarks, twenty-one Black Crows, E. to W. _Cromer_ -L.H., Crows all day, E. to W. Several Hawks, daylight to noon. _Cley -and Blakeney_, Blackbirds, Grey Geese, about a score. (W., strong.) -_Winterton_ L.H., one Wood Pigeon to S. _Newarp_ L.V., Larks and -Starlings, during day, E. to N.W. _Corton_ L.V., sixty Titlarks, twenty -Carrion Crows, close past vessel, to W. and N.W. _Swin Middle_ L.V., -Larks at intervals all day to W.N.W. _S. S. Head_ L.V., Starlings and -Larks, 9 A.M. to 4 P.M., to N.W. (N.N.W., 3.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., -House Sparrows during day, some alighting on board, S.E. to N.W. - -October 14th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Woodcock, 11.10 A.M. (N.E., 9.) _Tetney_, -Redwings and Blackbirds, very numerous. (N., strong, hail.) Great Tit -in very considerable numbers; Swallows, a few. Magpie, a flock of a -dozen in Grainsby Park, a great many appearing about this date. Larks -by hundreds in fields; Greenshank, a few. _Cley and Blakeney_, two -Woodcocks in scrub. (N., very strong.) _Newarp_ L.V., Larks passing -all day, E.S.E. to N.W. (W. by E., 7, 8.) _Yarmouth_, Woodcock, shot on -Denes. _Languard_ L.H., Golden-Crested, Wren. _S. S. Head_ L.V., flocks -Larks and "Ducks, 10 A.M. to 3 P.M., to W.N.W. _East Goodwin_ L.V., few -Larks at noon, S.S.E. to N.N.W. (N.W., 6.) - -October 15th.--_Coquet_ L.H., half-a-dozen Starlings, one Redbreast. -_Redcar_, Short-Eared Owl and Woodcock, nine Long-Tailed Ducks (one -old one) (N. gale). Thousands of Scoters on sea between Redcar and -Marske. Flock of about forty Long-Tailed Ducks seen in the Tees bay -about this date. _Whitby_ L.H., Woodcock, 9 A.M., shot. Thousands large -Grey Gulls, 4 to 5 P.M., to N. high. (N.N.E., 5.) _Tetney_, Redshank, -large flock. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., large flock Crows, S.E. to N.W. -(N.E., 6.) _Hasbro'_ L.V., Black and Grey Crows, noon to sunset, E. -to W. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., great flock Crows, S.E. to W. _Newarp_ -L.V., Larks and Black Crows all day in flocks, E. to N.N.W.; a few -Sparrows, one Greenfinch caught. (N.E., 7.) _Yarmouth_, Sand Martin, -shot on Breydon. Spotted Crake at Horsey. Rooks, large arrival from 3 -P.M.; flight of Woodcock at daybreak. (N.E., 6.) _Cockle_ L.V., Crows, -large flocks at frequent intervals, noon to sunset, E. to W. (N.N.E., -7.) _Corton_ L.V., Starlings, Larks, Linnets, and small birds, 2 P.M. -to 4 P.M., to W. (N.N.E., 7.) Black Crows, 4 P.M. to 5.15 P.M., as far -as the eye could see, from E. to W., flying W. _Galloper_ L.V., Crows, -Starlings, Larks, noon to sunrise, to W. (N., 10.) _Kentish Knock_ -L.V., Crows reached for miles, noon to dark; some tried to rest, going -E. to W. Thrushes, Starlings, Larks, and many others in the distance. -(N.N.E., 8.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Black Crows, 160, 4.30 P.M.; Larks at -intervals; Starlings to W.S.W. _Thanet_, Great Spotted Woodpecker shot. -_Goodwin_ L.V., three Crows at noon to W. (N.N.E., 8.) _Gull_ L.V., -continuous flocks Black Crows, Starlings, Larks, 10 A.M. to 5 P.M., to -W. _S. S. Head_ L.V., Larks, 8 A.M. to noon; Rooks, noon to 4 P.M., -westerly. (N.W., 5.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., good many Larks all day, -accompanied by a continuous flight of Black Crows, E. to W. (N.E., 7.) - -October 16th.--_Spurn_, Little Auk. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., flight Larks, -E. to W.; one Greenfinch, twenty Starlings, to W.S.W. _Inner Dowsing_ -L.V., thirty Larks, 300 Black Crows, 200 Starlings, fifteen killed, 5 -P.M. to 6 P.M., S.E. to N.W. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Crows in large flocks -all day, S. to N. (N.W., 4; hazy.) _Dudgeon_ L.V., about 300 Black -Crows and 300 Larks, 1.30 P.M. to 5 P.M., S.E. to N.W.; ten Starlings -killed. _Hasbro'_ L.V., Black and Grey Crows, Starlings and Larks, -and a few Chaffinches, E.N.E. to W.S.W. _Cromer_ L.H., several Missel -Thrushes near lighthouse. (S.E., 3.) _Winterton_ L.H., one Lark and -two Starlings, 3.40 A.M., at lantern. _Leman and Ower_ L.V., Larks and -Starlings, all day, to W. (N, 3 and 4.) _Newarp_ L.V., Black Crows and -Larks, all day, E. to N.N.W. (N, 4.) _Yarmouth_, Grey Crows and Rooks -after 3 P.M., large arrivals, chiefly the latter; Long-Tailed Duck, -im.: River Bure. _Cockle_ L.V., Crows and Skylarks, throughout day, E -to W. (N.N.E., 4.) _Corton_ L.V., large flocks Black Crows, sunrise -to sunset, continually to W.; Larks, small birds, and Chaffinches at -intervals to 2.30 P.M., to N.W. _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Crows, thousands -all day, very low, E. to W. Chaffinches, Larks, Linnets, and Sparrows. -(N, 4.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., rush of Crows and Larks to W. (N.N.W., 3.) -_Goodwin_ L.V., Waterhen, 7.30 P.M., also a Woodcock; struck lantern -and killed. (N. 4; C. V.) _Gull_ L.V., continuous flocks Starlings, -Larks, Sparrows, Linnets, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M., to W. (N.N.E., 4.) _S. S. -Head_ L.V., Larks and Rooks, 7 A.M. to 5 P.M., to N.W. _East Goodwin_ -L.V., Horned Owl, sunrise, on deck; flew to N.W. - -October 17th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Starlings, all -day on island. Redcar, Grey Crows, early morn to noon, seen at sea -going W.; Larks all morning. _Whitby_ L.H., Larks, many flock during -morning to N. high. (N.N.W., 2.) One Goldcrest, 11 P.M. _Flambro'_ -L.H., Crows in large numbers during day to S.W. (N.N.W., 4.) [A nest -of Grey-Backed Crows was this year reared in cliff near lighthouse.] -_Spurn_, Rough-Legged Buzzard shot. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., thirty Crows -to W. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., 300 Grey Crows during day (two killed), -from S.E. to N.W. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., large flocks of Crows all day, S. -to N. (N.E., 3.) _Dudgeon_ L.V., About 350 Crows, 3 to 4.50 P.M., S.E. -to N.W. _Hasbro'_ L.V., same as previous day. _Winterton_ L.H., a few -Larks and Starlings, 1 A.M., at lantern. _Newarp_ L.V., Black Crows -and Larks all day, E. to N.N.W. _Yarmouth_, Jackdaw, 10.30 A.M. Little -Gull, North Denes. Grey Shrike shot; flights Grey Crows at intervals -all day. _Cockle_ L.V., very large flocks of Crows throughout day, -E. to W. _Corton_ L.V., large mixed flocks Crows, Starlings, Larks, -Chaffinches all day to W. _Shipwash_ L.V., Rooks, 5.20 P.M., S.E. to -N.W. _Galloper_ L.V., large flocks Crows, Starlings, Larks, and some -Linnets, 9 A.M. to sunset, to W. Many Larks and one Crow, 9 P.M. to -midnight (twenty-six Larks killed). (N., 4.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., -Starlings, Larks, Sparrows, and Chaffinches all day to W.S.W.; large -number of Crows, high, at sunset; 100 House Sparrows and small birds. -_Swin Middle_ L.V., Larks at intervals; eighty male Sparrows (_P. -montanus?_) (ten killed). _Gull_ L.V., continuous flocks Starlings, -Larks, Sparrows, 10 A.M. to 4 P.M., to W. _S. S. Head_ L.V., Rooks and -Larks, 6 A.M. to 5 P.M., to N.W. (N.N.W., 3.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., -Larks during day, E.S.E. to W.N.W. - -October 18th.--_Redcar_, large flock Lapwings at sea to S.W.; about -twelve Red-Throated Divers, and twenty Velvet Scoters, along with -Common Scoters. _Whitby_ L.H., several hundreds Grey Crows, also Larks -and Finches, 7 to 9 A.M., to N. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one hundred -Starlings, two Larks, E. to W. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Crows and Larks -all day, S. to N. (N.W., 3.) _Dudgeon_ L.V., same as previous day. -_Winterton_ L.H., Starlings, 4 A.M., at lantern. _Cockle_ L.V., Crows -and Skylarks throughout day, E. to W. (N.N.W., 4.) _Corton_ L.V., -Crows, Blackbirds, Larks and others, continually to W. _Shipwash_ -L.V., Larks in flocks during day, S.E. to N.W.; Larks, Starlings, and -Chaffinches round lantern at night. (N. to N.W.) _Galloper_ L.V., -Larks, 9 A.M. to 3 P.M., to W. (N., 4.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Larks, -Linnets, Chaffinches, Sparrows, all day to W.S.W.; a few stray Crows -and Starlings. Forty Sparrows on board. (N.N.W., 4.) _Goodwin_ L.V., -flocks Larks and Sparrows all day. (N.W., 5.) _Gull_ L.V., continuous -flocks Starlings, Larks, Sparrows, and Linnets, 10 A.M. to 3 P.M., to -N.W. _East Goodwin_ L.V., Sparrows hovering round ship during day. - -October 19th.--_Redcar_, two flocks Lapwings at sea to S.W.; one flock -Terns to S.E. _Tetney_, Woodcock (Grainsby Park). _Llyn Wells_ L.V., -less Crows and Larks all day, S. to N. _Dudgeon_ L.V., same as previous -day. _Cockle_ L.V., Crows and Skylarks, a few stragglers during day. -_Shipwash_ L.V., Larks, 4 P.M., E. to W. (W., moderate.) _Galloper_ -L.V., flocks Crows all day to N.W. (N.E., 3.) _Gull_ L.V., continuous -flocks Starlings. Larks, Sparrows, Linnets, and Green Linnets all day -to N.W. _Varne_ L.V., about 200 Larks, 9 A.M., S.S.E. to W. (N.N.W, 4.) - -October 20th.--_Tetney_, Meadow Pipits, very abundant; Greenshank, one. -_Winterton_ L.H., one Chaffinch, 11.30 P.M., at lantern. _Yarmouth_, -Short-Eared Owl. Crows, numerous arrival all day. Common Tern. _Cockle_ -L.V., Crows and Skylarks, a few stragglers during day. Very large flock -Stints, 11 A.M., E. to W. (N.N.E., 4.) _Corton_ L.V., Larks, Starlings, -Titlarks, to W. and W.N.W. _Shipwash_ L.V., two Stormy Petrels, 7.30 -P.M., round lantern. _Galloper_ L.V., Crows, Starlings, and Larks, 8 -A.M. to 4 P.M., to W. (W.N.W., 3.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., four Sparrows -and several Larks to S.W. _Swin Middle_ L.V., Common Sparrows; a few -Larks to W. (N.E., 3.) _Gull_ L.V., continuous flocks Starlings, Larks, -Linnets, Sparrows, to N.W. all day. (N.W., 3.) - -October 21st.--_Coquet_ L.H., One Woodcock, 10.30 A.M., shot. _Outer -Dowsing_ L.V., 200 Starlings, 11.30 A.M., S.E. to N.W.; flight Black -Crows to W.N.W. (N.E. and N., 4.) _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., 100 Starlings, -10 A.M., S.E. to N.W. (N., 4.) _Hasbro'_ L.V., very large flocks Black -and Grey Crows, Larks, and Starlings, also three Redwings and several -"Flycatchers" to W.N.W. _Cromer_ L.H., Buzzard at daylight. _Yarmouth_, -Grey Shrike, Breydon marshes. _Corton_ L.V., large flocks Starlings, -sunrise to sunset, to W.; also Larks, Chaffinches, and other small -birds, and mixed flocks of Crows. _Languard_ L.H., one Blackbird and -Common Wren, 8.30 A.M. (N., 3.) _Shipwash_ L.V., Rooks, Starlings, -and Larks in flocks all day, E. to W. (E.N.E., moderate.) _Kentish -Knock_ L.V., Crows, Larks, Chaffinches, and Sparrows to N, and some -to S.W. (N.N.E., 4.) _Gull_ L.V., Crows, Larks, Linnets, Sparrows, -continuously, 9 A.M. to noon, to N.W.; some Sparrows on deck. Very -large Crane at 4.20 P.M. to N.N.W. _East Goodwin_ L.V., large flock -Larks, sunset, E. to W. _Varne_ L.V., 100 Crows, 9 A.M., S.E. to N.W.; -sixty Sparrows, noon, E. to N.W. (N. by E., 4.) - -October 22d.--_Farn_ L.H., Skylarks and Thrush at daylight; one -Woodcock. (W., 4.) _Coquet_ L.H., Horned Owl, 3 P.M., shot. _Tees_ -L.V., large flocks Larks to N.W. from S.E. _Whitby_ L.H., a great -number Starlings all night round lantern; one Lark killed. (W.N.W., 4.) -_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., flight Larks, thirty Starlings, one Black Swan, -one Crow, to S.W. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., Larks, forty Grey Crows, twelve -Rooks, E. to W. _Dudgeon_ L.V., Black Crows, Grey Crows, and Larks all -day, S.E. to N.W. (N.W., 3, 4.) _Hasbro'_ L.V., Black and Grey Crows, -Starlings, and Larks. _Yarmouth_, two Purple Sandpipers shot on coast. -(N.W.) _Cockle_ L.V., thousands Larks, continuous during day, E. to -W.; Black and Grey Crows, the same; sixty Stints at 10 A.M., E. to W. -_Corton_ L.V., Blackbirds and Larks, sunrise to sunset, continually to -W.; also Titlarks, Starlings, Crows, and other small birds. _Shipwash_ -L.V., Rooks, Starlings, Larks, in afternoon, S.E. to N.W. (S.W.) -_Galloper_ L.V., Rooks, Starlings, Larks, 4 P.M. to 5 A.M. (W.S.W., 4.) -_Kentish Knock_ L.V., Crows, Starlings, Linnets, Larks, and Sparrows -to N.W.; also Crows, Starlings, and Linnets to S.W. _Goodwin_ L.V., a -few Larks, noon. (N.N.W., 4.) _Gull_ L.V., several flocks Sparrows all -the afternoon; several on deck. _East Goodwin_ L.V., five Geese, flock -Crows, several flocks Larks, N.E. to W.S.W. Large flocks Wild Ducks, -continuous from noon to 4 P.M., to S.W. - -October 23d.--_Farn_ L.H., three Snow Bunting, two Grey Crows, to W. -(W., 5.) _Flambro'_ L.H., Larks and other small birds during day to -W.S.W. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one Black Crow, two Larks, to W. _Hasbro'_ -L.V., as on previous day, and great numbers during night of Larks, -fifty killed. _Cockle_ L.V., a few straggling Crows, E. to W. (W.S.W., -4.) _Corton_ L.V., Thrushes, large flocks, 7 A.M. to 4.50 P.M., at -intervals, to W.; also mixed Crows, Starlings, and Larks, 2 P.M. to -4 P.M. _Shipwash_ L.V., great many flocks Rooks, Starlings, Larks, -and Sparrows, 9 A.M. to noon, S.E. to N.W. _Galloper_ L.V., Crows -and Larks, sunrise to noon, to W.S.W. _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Crows, -Starlings, Larks, and some Sparrows, S.W. till noon. _Swin Middle_ -L.V., two flocks Starlings to W.; many Ducks. _Goodwin_ L.V., large -flock Crows, E. to W., at 10 A.M. _Gull_ L.V., Crows, Starlings, Larks, -and Linnets, 8 A.M. to 3 P.M., to N.W. (W., 3.) - -October 24th.--_Tees_ L.V., large flock Snow Buntings to S.; one -Thrush to N.W. (N.N.E., snow.) _Redcar_, several Short-Eared Owls, -many Woodcocks, Larks, and about forty Chaffinch; also on 25th. (N. -gale, snow and rain.) _Tetney_, Long-tailed Duck, two shot; Water Rail, -Whimbrel. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., twelve Larks, eight Starlings, two -Crows, to W.S.W. _Cromer_ L.H., Lapwings all day, E. to W. (W.N.W., 3.) -_Cockle_ L.V., small flocks of Crows to N.W. (N, 7.) _Shipwash_ L.V., -Crows, Larks, and Starlings all day, E. to W. (N.N.E. gale, snow.) -_Galloper_ L.V., Larks, small flocks all day to W. - -October 25th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Blackbirds and Thrush. (N.N.E., 4.) -_Tees_ L.V., Bullfinch, came on board. (N., light.) _Tetney_, Snipe, -second flight. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., forty Black Crows, two Larks, one -Linnet, 3 P.M. to 4.30 P.M., westward. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., seventy -Black Crows during day; fifty Larks, 5 P.M. (E. to W.N.W.) _Dudgeon_ -L.V., Crows, Starlings, and Larks, in scattered condition during -day, S.E. to N.W. _Hasbro'_ L.V., thousands of Black Crows, and Grey -Crows, and Larks all day to W. _Yarmouth_, Grey Crows and Larks all -day to S.W. _Cockle_ L.V., small flocks Crows to N.W. (N. by E., 7.) -_Corton_ L.V., Crows, Larks, Starlings, and small birds continually to -W. _Shipwash_ L.V., the same as on 24th, to sunset, all travelling E. -to W. _Galloper_ L.V., very large flocks Crows and Larks all day to W. -(N.N.E., 6.) _Kentish Knock_ L.V., Crows in hundreds all day to N.N.W.; -one Cock Blackbird to S.W.; and several hundreds of Larks. (N., 7; -rain.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Larks, small flocks, twenty to thirty, 9 to -10.30 A.M., to N.W.; a large flock Starlings; Larks again from 12.20 to -3.30 P.M. _Goodwin_ L.V., Larks about all day. (N.; 8.) _Gull_ L.V., -flocks Larks and Sparrows, 8 A.M. to 4 P.M., to N.W. (N., 6.) _East -Goodwin_ L.V., flocks Larks during day, E. to W. (N., 6.) - -October 26th.--_Farn_ L.H., Woodcock, 10 A.M.; another 5 P.M. (S.W., -3); flushed on island. _Coquet_ L.H., four Woodcocks; Fieldfares, -all day. _Tees_ L.V., large flocks Starlings, Larks, Greenfinches to -N.W.; three Chaffinches on board. _Tetney_, a few Fieldfares and some -Redwings; scores of Blackbirds. (S., light.) _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., -many Larks and Crows, 10 A.M. to 4.30 P.M., westward; one Jackdaw. -_Inner Dowsing_ L.V., 150 Black Crows, 100 Skylarks, during day; E.N.E. -to W.S.W. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., large flocks Crows and Larks all day, -S.E. to N.W. (S.W., 3.) _Dudgeon_ L.V., Black and Carrion Crows, six -Jackdaws, Starlings, and Larks during day, S.E. to N.W. _Hasbro'_ L.V., -Starlings, also some Hen Blackbirds (three Blackbirds, sixty Larks, and -twenty Starlings killed at lantern at 4 A.M.). _Cromer_ L.H., Curlew, 1 -A.M., at light. _Northrepps_, Peregrine and Buzzard. _Leman and Ower_ -L.V., Greenfinch (wing sent). _Yarmouth_, Rooks in flocks all day, -S.W.; Long-Tailed Duck. _Cockle_ L.V., small flocks Crows during day -to W. _Shipwash_ L.V., several flocks as on 25th, till sunset, E. to -W. _Kentish Knock_ L.V. Crows, Larks, and Sparrows all day to S.W. -(W.S.W, 2.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Crows, Larks, and Black Ducks all day -to W. _Goodwin_ L.V., Crows and Larks all day; some struck at night. -(N, 4.) _Varne_ L.V., 100 Larks, 4.30 P.M., E. to N.W. - -October 27th.--_Farn_ L.H., small Grebe, 3 P.M., swimming near -island. _Tees_ L.V., numbers of Grey Crows, large flock Widgeon, two -Chaffinches, three Titlarks. (S.W, strong.) _Spurn_, some Siskins; -three Purple Sandpipers shot. _Tetney_, Common Snipe, and Jacksnipe. -(S., strong.) _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., 200 Black and Grey Crows; 150 Larks -during day, E. to W. (S.W., 5.) _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Lapwings, large -flock, 9 A.M., E.S.E. to W.N.W. Larks and Crows during day, E. to N.W. -_Yarmouth_, Rooks, numerous arrival all day. Purple Sandpiper (im. ♂) -shot. _Cockle_ L.V., large and continuous flock of Crows; Larks and -Starlings during day to W. _Corton_ L.V., Larks and Starlings, noon, -to S.W. _Languard_ L.H., five Grey-Backed Crows, 6 A.M. _Shipwash_ -L.V., small flocks Rooks, Starlings, and Larks all day, S.E. to N.W. -_Swin Middle_ L.V., Crows, Starlings, Larks, morn to noon, E. to W. Two -Chaffinches. _Goodwin_ L.V., a few Larks about deck. _East Goodwin_ -L.V., Crows, 9 to 11 am., E. to W. (S.W., 5.) - -October 28th.--_Farn_ L.H., a few Blackbirds, Thrush, and Redwing. (W, -4.) _Redcar_, great flocks Lapwing to W.; also 29th and 31st. _Spurn_, -Jacksnipe, several; Snow Buntings. _Tetney_, Golden Plover, large -flock. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., two dozen Starlings caught during night. -_Cromer_ L.H., flocks Gannet all day, S.E. to N.W. (W., 2.) _Cockle_ -L.V., fifty Black Crows, one Lark, three Linnets, 9.30 A.M., to N.W. -One Wren on board. _Corton_ L.V., Larks, 10 A.M. to sunset, flying W. -by N. _Galloper_ L.V., Crows and Starlings during day to W. (S.W, 5.) - -October 29th.--_Llyn Wells_ L.V., small flocks Crows and Larks during -day, E.S.E. to W.N.W. (S.W.) _Yarmouth_, Knot and Long-Tailed Duck. -_Cockle_ L.V. Crows, two flocks, 100 in flock, 2 and 3 P.M., to N.W. -_Corton_ L.V. Black Crows, 9 A.M. to 4 P.M., to W. _Languard_ L.H., -large flock of Golden Plover, 4 P.M., high to S.W. (N.N.W., 4.) -_Goodwin_ L.V., large flock Crows at noon, E. to W. - -October 30th.--_Tees_ L.V., large flocks Larks and Grey Linnets; -three Titlarks came on board. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., 200 Larks and one -Starling. _Inner Dowsing_ L.V., thirty Grey Crows, E.N.E. to W.S.W. -(W., 4.) _Cromer_ L.H., several Golden Plover, 6.30 to 8 P.M., round -light. (S., 3; thick mist.) _Languard_ L.H., seventeen Wood Pigeons, -4.25 P.M., low to N.E. (W., 5; B. C. M.) - -October 31st.--_Farn_ L.H., one Golden-Crested Wren, 8 A.M. Blackbird, -Thrushes, Titlarks, all day about island. Small flocks of Thrushes and -Fieldfares in forenoon to W. One Woodcock, 5 P.M., flushed on island. -_Tees_ L.V., great many Grey Crows to N.W. Small birds, Larks, Linnets, -and Starlings; five Titlarks and two Bullfinches came on board. -_Redcar_, four Redwings and a few Grey Crows. (W., light.) _Inner -Dowsing_ L.V., 100 Black Crows, fifty Larks, westerly. (W., 4.) _Llyn -Wells_ L.V., Crows, large flock, 7 to 9 A.M., S.S.E. to W.N.W. (W.S.W., -5.) Four Starlings struck lantern. _Cockle_ L.V., five Black Crows, -5.30 A.M., to W. _Shipwash_ L.V., four flocks Black Crows, E. to W. -(W.S.W., moderate.) _Goodwin_ L.V., a few Larks all day, and striking -lantern at night. - - -NOVEMBER. - -November 1st.--_Coquet_ L.H., Fieldfares, large flock; one Snow -Bunting; twelve Grey Crows. Large flock of "Mountain" Sparrows; -remained a week. (S.S.E., 9.) _Tees_ L.V., large flocks Starlings to -S. Snow Buntings; great many Grey Crows to N.W. _Spurn_ L.H., several -Golden-Crested Wrens, 8 A.M. (S.S.E., 7.) _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., 300 -Crows, large flight Larks, three Chaffinches, two Sparrows (one -caught). _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Larks, several flocks, sunrise to 10 A.M., -S. to N.W. _Dudgeon_ L.V., immense numbers of Crows, noon to 5 P.M., -E.S.E. to W.N.W. Several small flocks Larks; fifteen Lapwings. (S., -6.) _Hasbro'_ L.V., continuous flocks Black and Grey Crows and Larks, -10 A.M. to 4 P.M., very low, E. to W., and apparently much fatigued. -(S., 7.) _Yarmouth_, Redshank; Crows, 9.30 A.M., a few in from sea. -And great numbers of Crows, Rooks, and Larks all day. (S.W., gale.) -_Cockle_ L.V., continuous Crows, Starlings, Larks, Lapwings all day -to N.W. (S., 7.) _Corton_ L.V., Larks and Crows, 10 A.M. to noon, to -W.N.W. _Shipwash_ L.V., large flocks Crows, Larks, and Chaffinches all -day, E.N.E. to W.S.W. _Galloper_ L.V., Crows, large flocks, 9 A.M. to -W. _Swin Middle_ L.V., 15 Black Crows to W. _Goodwin_ L.V., flock -Larks, 8 A.M. to W. (E.S.E., 6.) _East Goodwin_ L.V., 25 Black Crows, -10.30 A.M., E.N.E. to W. - -November 2d.--_Farn_ L.H., Blackbirds, Fieldfares, Thrushes, Redwings, -two Ring Ouzels, and several Tree Sparrows on island; also one Woodcock -and one Wood Pigeon. (S., 8.) Two large flocks of Golden Plover, flying -W. Flocks of Fieldfares, Thrushes, Redwings, Skylarks, Snow Buntings, -and Starlings, to W., from 10 A.M. to 1.30 P.M. Three Common Wren in -garden. _Coquet_ L.H., two "Horned" Owls. _Tees_ L.V., large flocks -Widgeon, Grey Ducks, and Dunlin, two Thrushes, Titlarks, and two -Bullfinches; the latter came on board. (Strong S.W.) _Whitby_ L.H., -flocks Fieldfare during morning, high, to S. (S., 3.) _Spurn_ L.H., -many small birds, Crows, 9 A.M. (S.S.E., 5.) _Tetney_, Teal, many, -twenty-two in one flock. _Outer Dowsing_ L.V., one Blackbird, 7 A.M., -200 Larks, 3 P.M., 300 Crows, 3.30 P.M., to W. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Knot, -very large flock, 9 A.M., N. to S. _Dudgeon_ L.V., 150 Crows, noon to -3 P.M., E.S.E. to W.N.W, Fifty Mountain Sparrows, several on deck. -_Hasbro'_ L.V., continuous Black and Grey Crows, 10 A.M. to sunset, -E. to W., low. (S., 4.) _Yarmouth_, Purple Sandpiper, ad. ♂, Breydon. -Great Spotted Woodpecker, ad. ♂. _Cockle_ L.V., great flocks Crows, -Lapwings, and Larks, to W., throughout day. _Corton_ L.V., Larks and -Crows, 5 A.M., round lantern, and passed close to ship, flying W., -from 8 A.M. to 4 P.M. _Shipwash_ L.V., Crows, Larks, and Chaffinches -all day, S.E. to N.W. (Fresh, S.S.W.) _Swin Middle_ L.V., Larks, 20 -to 30 and single, 8 A.M. to noon, to W. (S.S.W., 4.) Two large flocks -Sanderling, to E., at noon. _Goodwin_ L.V., flock Larks, 9.30 A.M.; -also striking lantern at night. East _Goodwin_ L.V., two flocks Larks, -10 to 11 A.M., E. to W. (S.W., 6.) _Varne_ L.V., 100 Starlings, 4 P.M., -S.E. to N.W. _Hanois_ L.H., a few Swallows passing, 10 A.M. (W.N.W., 4; -C., showery.) - -November 3d.--_Tees_ L.V., Grey Crows to N.W.; one Woodcock. _Whitby_ -L.H., Wrens, Snow Buntings, Fieldfares, 10 A.M., about premises; also -Linnets, Finches, and other small birds, flying high, to S. (S.S.W., -3.) _Flambro'_ L.H., Larks and Crows, 7.30 A.M. to 10.40 A.M., to -S. _Spurn_ L.H., Grey Crows and Brambling, 8 A.M. (S., 4.) _Llyn -Wells_ L.V., Larks, several round ship, noon to 3 P.M. _Cromer_ L.H., -few Larks and Starlings, midnight to 3 A.M. (S. to S.W., 5; misty.) -_Northrepps_, Buzzard, passing over. _Yarmouth_, Swallow, at Breydon, -five or six. A few Crows, 10.30 A.M., from sea. _Cockle_ L.V., three -Crows, one Starling, and a Lark, 9.30 A.M., to W. _Languard_ L.H., two -Common Wrens, 11.5 A.M. _Goodwin_ L.V., Crows and Starlings at noon to -W. (S.W., 8; O. R.) - -November 4th.--_Farn_ L.H., one Long-Tailed Duck, shot. _Redcar_, a -few Blackbirds, Chaffinches, and six Robins; some at sea, others at -breakwater. (W.) _Spurn_ L.H., Tree Sparrow, killed, 3 A.M. (S., 4.) -Wing sent. _Cromer_ L.H., Curlew and Golden Plover, 6 to 8 P.M., round -lantern; also on 5th and 6th. _Yarmouth_, Swallow, five, Jackdaw, 8.30 -A.M., fifteen from sea; Goldcrest. _Cockle_ L.V., a few straggling -Crows to W. during day. _Galloper_ L.V., large flocks Crows and -Starlings all day to S.W. _Swin Middle_ L.V., a few Larks and Crows. -_Goodwin_ L.V., Crows and Starlings to W. at 2 P.M. (S.W., 7.) - -November 5th.--_Whitby_ L.H., forty-two Grey Geese, high to S.; eight -Snow Buntings, in garden. (W., 4.) _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Larks and -Starlings during day, S.S.E. to N.W. _Yarmouth_, Ring Ouzel, im. ♂; -Swallows and Martin, five at 4 P.M.; two Shore Larks. _Cockle_ L.V., -one Starling to W. _Gull_ L.V., Crows, 7 A.M. to noon, to N.W. (W., 3.) - -November 6th.--_Coquet_ L.H., flock of Golden-Crested Wrens. (S.E., 5.) -_Spurn_ L.H., Chaffinches and Redbreasts, 9 A.M. (S.S.W., 3.) _Llyn -Wells_ L.V., six Linnets; four Starlings, killed against lantern. -_Hasbro'_ L.V., forty to fifty Black Crows, 3.30 P.M., to W. (S., 2.) -_Yarmouth_, Crows, 4 P.M., from sea inland; Larks, Redwings, 7 P.M., -over town; ten House Martins (Keswick Hall). _Cockle_ L.V., about 1000 -Larks during day to S.W. _Gull_ L.V., Crows, 7 A.M. to 4 P.M., to N.W. -(S.W., 3.) - -November 7th.--_Outer Dowsing_ L.V., Black Duck, large flight to S.W.; -twenty Larks to W.S.W. _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Crows during day, S.E. to -W.N.W.; two Larks killed. _Hasbro'_ L.V., Skylarks, large flock at 6.30 -A.M., to W.; two Great Tits (wings sent), 3 P.M. _Yarmouth_, Redshank, -Golden and Grey Plover, many over town after dark; also Dunlin all -evening. (S.E.) _Cockle_ L.V., a few Larks during day to S.W.; two -"Oxeyes" on board. _Shipwash_ L.V., two flocks Lapwings, N.E. to S.W.; -thirty Starlings, E. to W. _Swin Middle_ L.V., six male Sparrows, a few -Larks and Starlings. _Goodwin_ L.V., six Sparrows about deck all day. -_Gull_ L.V., six Sparrows about deck. - -November 8th.--_Farn_ L.H., three Blackbirds, two Redbreasts, and -several Hedge Sparrows about island. _Tees_ L.V., one Woodcock. -(E, fresh.) _Redcar_, several Woodcock. (N.E., gale.) _Flambro'_ -L.H., Blackbirds and Redwings, noon, to W.S.W. (E. by S., 6.) One -"Stormcock," 10.50 P.M., killed. _Yarmouth_, Common Tern, im. shot at -Breydon; Golden and Grey Plover, 8 P.M., numbers heard over the town; -also Ringed Plover, Dunlin, and Curlew. Water Rail taken on smack at -sea about this date. _Languard_ L.H., Woodcock, 4.30 P.M., rested a few -minutes and went E.S.E. (E., 4.) _Gull_ L.V., one Sparrow at daylight, -on deck. - -November 9th.--_Farn_ L.H., Glaucous Gull (E., 5) flying N. _Tees_ -L.V., Woodcock. _Redcar_, Woodcock, Short-Eared Owl, several Grey -Crows. _Spurn_ L.H., several Blackbirds and Starlings. _Outer Dowsing_ -L.V., 200 Black Ducks to S.W.; forty Larks to W. (E.N.E., 4.) -_Languard_ L.H., two Robins, one Snow Bunting, 4.20 P.M., in garden. -_East Goodwin_ L.V., large flock Larks, 9 A.M., E. to W.; Ducks, 2 to 4 -P.M., E. to W. - -November 10th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Woodcock struck lantern and killed, 3 -A.M. (E., 4.) _Tees_ L.V., Woodcock; one "Large-Eared" Grebe. _Tetney_, -Golden Plover, a great many; Lapwings, thousands; Woodcock. _Inner -Dowsing_ L.V., one Hen Brambling, 3 P.M., caught; one Blackcap, 6 P.M., -caught. (E.N.E., 3.) _Llyn Wells_ L.V., Larks during day. _Winterton_ -L.H., several Chaffinch at lantern, 6 A.M. _Yarmouth_, Goldcrests -and Great Tits in Priory Gardens. _Swin Middle_ L.V., Woodcock found -dead on lantern top, at sunrise. (E.S.E., 4.) Stormy Petrel and Hen -Blackbird caught on deck. _East Goodwin_ L.V., Wild Ducks continuous -through day, E.N.E. to W. - -November 11th.--_Redcar_, one Woodcock. (N.E., moderate.) _Tetney_, -Snow Bunting, two on old wreck, North Cotes sands. _Inner Dowsing_ -L.V., one Stormy Petrel, 9 P.M., caught. (E.N.E., 3.) _Winterton_ L.H., -Larks and Starlings, 9.40 P.M. (N.E. by E., 5.) _Yarmouth_, Goosander -in market; Blackcap, ♂, shot. _East Goodwin_ L.V., Wild Ducks as on -10th, E. to W. _Hanois_ L.H., flight Starlings, 9 A.M. (E., 3); also a -flight of Plover at 11 A.M.; both flights to E. - -November 12th.--_Farn_ L.H., several Blackbirds, Thrushes, and -Starlings about island. (N.W., 3.) One Goldcrest in garden. _Cromer_ -L.H., Common Wren, 2 A.M., at lantern. (W., 4.) _Yarmouth_, Great Grey -Shrike, ♂, shot. - -November 13th.--_Farn_ L.H., small flock Siskins on island. (N., 3.) -_Tees_ L.V., one Shearwater; one Thrush, 10 A.M., came on board. -(W.N.W., hazy.) _Winterton_ L.H., Curlews to W., 1.20 A.M. _Yarmouth_, -three Shorelarks caught in nets; "nice lot of Bearded Tits are said to -have come in from a great height, and from the E." _Galloper_ L.V., -large flocks Curlews, Starlings, and Larks, all night, to W. - -November 14th.--_Farn_ L.H., flock of Long-Tailed Ducks, 11 A.M., to -N. _Tees_ L.V., two Woodcocks, one Kingfisher. (N.N.E., rain.) Shot -at South Gar Light. _Cromer_ L.H., five Willow Wren, at daylight -(Goldcrests?). _Yarmouth_, Swan, two, Breydon. _Swin Middle_ L.V., -Stormy Petrel, on board. Thrush, 3.30 A.M. _Goodwin_ L.V., flocks -Larks, at noon, to W. (E. by N, 6; C. V., rain.) - -November 15th.--_Farn_ L.H., Blackbirds and Thrushes, flying about. -(W.N.W., 3.) _Flambro'_, White Kittiwake, shot by Thomas Leng. _East -Goodwin_ L.V., two flocks Black Crows, E. to W. _Hanois_ L.H., -Blackbirds and Thrushes, 2 to 3.30 A.M., round lantern. (E., 4; O. M.) - -November 16th.--_Redcar_, about 500 Geese seen at sea going S.E. Flock -of about 500 Lapwings to S.W.; great many Red-Throated Divers to S.E. -(N.W., moderate.) _Tetney_, Fieldfares, large flocks. (S., hard frost.) -_Inner Dowsing_ L.V., twelve Larks and one Sparrow, 9 A.M., flying low, -E. to W. (N.W. by W., 3.) _Hanois_ L.H., flight Chaffinches, mostly -males, at 11 A.M. (E.S.E., 4.) - -November 17th.--_Tetney_, Goosander, two shot. _Cromer_ L.H., Tufted -Duck (wing sent), 5 A.M., killed on lantern. (S., 5.) _Swin Middle_ -L.V., many Gulls and Ducks, over sand. _Hanois_ L.H., flight, 17th to -18th, Blackbirds and Thrushes, flying round lantern at 10 P.M., some -striking; many Lapwings at 1 A.M., none striking. Large flock Golden -Plover and Yellow Wagtails at 1.30 A.M., one Yellow Wagtail killed. -(S.E., 3; O. M.) - -November 18th.--_Farn_ L.H., Curlew Sandpiper shot. _Hasbro'_ L.V., -Jacksnipe (wing sent), 3 A.M., killed. _Yarmouth_, Redshank (Breydon); -four seen. _Swin Middle_ L.V., a few Larks, 2 to 6 A.M.; six killed. -(W.N.W., 2; O. M.) _Goodwin_ L.V., a few larks at night, (N.W., 4.) _S. -S. Head_ L.V., Larks and Linnets, 9 A.M. to 4 P.M., to N.W. - -November 19th.--_Hasbro'_ L.V., Coot, 3 A.M., dead on deck. _Cromer_ -L.H., Starlings, all night. (W., 4.) _Yarmouth_, Gadwall, seven -(probably Norfolk bred). _Languard_ L.H., large flock Golden Plover at -noon, high, to N.E. _S. S. Head_ L.V., twenty Rooks, 9 A.M., to N.W. - -November 20th.--_Galloper_ L.V., Starlings and Larks, 6 P.M. to -midnight. (Calm, O. M.) _S. S. Head_ L.V., flocks Larks, noon, to -W.N.W. _Hanois_ L.H., Gannets, old and young; daily fishing. - -November 21st.--_S. S. Head_ L.V., flocks of Larks and Mountain -Sparrows, 9 A.M., to W.N.W. (N. by E., 2; fog.) _Varne_ L.V., ten -Crows, 3.15 P.M., S.E. to N. (K, 2.) - -November 22d.--_Farn_ L.H., twelve Fieldfares and one Blackbird, on -island. (E., 4.) - -November 24th.--_Redcar_, about a dozen Wood Pigeons to S.W. at 11 -A.M., and two at noon. _Tetney_, Great Spotted Woodpecker. - -November 25th.--_Cromer_ L.H., flocks Crows all day, mostly E. to W. -_S. S. Head_ L.V., Rooks and Sparrows, 9 A.M., to N.W. (W.S.W., 4.) -_Hanois_ L.H., Heron to E., 11 A.M.; [and on 27th, several to S.E., -flying very high, at 10 A.M. (W.N.W., 4.)] - - -DECEMBER - -December 1st.--_Tetney_, Grey Phalarope shot; Snipe, "many heard -passing over to S. at dusk, when in a duck-punt off Tetney Haven." - -December 2d.--_Redcar_, great many Snow Buntings to W.N.W. - -December 3d.--_Tees_ L.V., large flock Larks to N.W. Four Sparrows came -on board. _Swin Middle_ L.V., some Larks on 2d and 3d, to N.W. - -December 4th.--_Cromer_ L.H., Buzzard, 11.30 A.M., N.E. to S.W.; six -Blue Titmouse. - -December 6th.--_Tetney_, Snow Bunting, one at low-water mark, many -coming in at dusk. (S., strong, rain.) - -December 7th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Fieldfares all day. (S.S.E., 5.) _Tees_ -L.V., flock Snow Buntings, to S. _Redcar_, one Glaucous Gull seen, -immature. - -December 9th.--_Tees_ L.V., two Sparrow Hawks to N.W. Redcar, about one -hundred Grey Geese, high to S. (W.N.W., light.) _Whitby_ L.H., large -flock Geese, 8 P.M., round light. (N.W., 6.) - -December 10th.--_Whitby_ L.H., small flocks Fieldfares and Thrushes, 8 -A.M., went S. - -December 12th.--_Farn_ L.H., great many Lapwings and Plover, Purple -Sandpipers, some Redshanks, and Turnstones about island. _Outer -Dowsing_ L.V., fifty Black Crows, 4.10 P.M., N.W. to S.E. - -December 13th.--_Farn_ L.H., three Blackbirds, several Thrush, one -Snipe, on island. (S.S.W., 4.) _Winterton_ L.H., Starlings, 6 A.M., at -lantern. (S.S.W., 6.) - -December 14th.--_Coquet_ L.H., Starlings and Larks all day. (W.S.W., -5.) _Redcar_, one Woodcock, picked up dead on shore. - -December 17th.--_Farn_ L.H., flocks of Starlings all day to W. (W.N.W., -7.) _Tetney_, Goldfinch, one. (Have been very common in North-East -Lincolnshire in December, also January 1888); a few Brambling. - -December 21st.--_Languard_ L.H., two Kentish Plover, 8 A.M., went W. -(N, 4.) - -December 22d.--_Farn_ L.H., several Hedge Sparrows and one Wren on -island. - -December 23d.--_Whitby_ L.H., great many Grey Crows, Fieldfares, -Linnets, Finches, and Sparrows, 10.30 A.M., seen near station. (N.N.E., -5.) _Cromer_ L.H., several flocks Gannet all day, S.E. to N.W. (N.W., -5.) - -December 24th.--_Languard_ L.H., Stormy Petrel, 4.20 A.M., caught on -lantern. (N.W., 4; O. M. P.) - -December 25th.--_Whitby_ L.H., very large Hawk, several days about -cliff. - -December 26th.--_Tees_ L.V., Cormorant came on board to-day, and has -come to roost for several days, but disappeared suddenly. _Redcar_, six -Swans, five white and one grey, at sea to W.; eight off Tees mouth. - -December 27th.--_Farn_ L.H., one Woodcock (N., 1) shot; Blackbirds and -Thrushes. _Cromer_ L.H., small flocks Fieldfares. (W., 4.) - -December 29th.--_Spurn_, a few Short-Eared Owls. _Swin Middle_ L.V., -22d and 17th, flock "Splendid" Ducks (Sheldrake?). Large quantities of -various Ducks, chiefly Scoters, seen near the vessel in December, also -January 1888. On the 12th the vessel was surrounded with Black Ducks, -as far as could be seen with a telescope. - -December 31st.--_Farn_ L.H., small flocks of Long-Tailed Ducks to N. - - -List of Wings sent from Lighthouses and Light-vessels, East Coast of -England. - - Station. Date. Species. - 1887. - - Spurn L.H. Oct. 3, 4 A.M. Wren. - " Nov. 4, 3 A.M. Tree Sparrow. - Cromer L.H. " 18. Tufted Duck (male) - " Sept. 17, 3 A.M. Osprey.[4] - Happisburgh L.V. " 3. Arctic Tern. - " " 15. Whitethroat, two. - " Nov. 7. Great Tit, two. - " " 18. Jacksnipe. - Leman and Ower L.V. Aug. 5. Skylark. - " Sept. 26. Jacksnipe. - " Oct. 7. Linnet. - " " 8. Greenfinch. - " " 26. Greenfinch.[5] - " Nov. 11. Water-rail. - Nore L.V. Oct. 10. Thrush. - " " " Chaffinch. - " " " Tree Sparrow. - " " " Greenfinch.[6] - Kentish Knock L.V. " 9. Brambling, six. - Goodwin L.V. Sept. 20. Wryneck. - Hanois L.H., Guernsey Oct. 6. Pied Wagtail, two. - -[Footnote 4: "Shot from flagstaff, as seen when ray of light came round -and illuminated it."] - -[Footnote 5: "Great numbers on board in afternoon, and died from -exhaustion. The survivors took off along with some Crows, coming from -E. and going N.W. (4, B. C.)"] - -[Footnote 6: Mr Thomas Littlewood says--" These four species on deck at -sunrise too weak to fly."] - - -Summary and General Remarks. - -In January depressions of very considerable size passed by our -north-western and northern shores after the 2d, with very sudden -changes of temperature of an unusual character and great magnitude; -showers of cold rain, sleet, and hail from day to day, and very severe -frosts at night. There are very clear indications in the diary of -Migration, that the atmospheric disturbances were concurrent with a -great rush of birds going south along the coast. Those chiefly noted -being Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Redwings, Larks, Chaffinches, -Linnets, Starlings, and some Crows. - -In the latter part of February and throughout March there are -indications of the passage of Crows, Rooks, Daws, Starlings, Larks, and -others to the Continent, also in the opposite direction to the S.E. -Coast of England. Great numbers of Starlings, Thrashes, and Larks were -also observed at the lanterns at night, the particular direction of -their flight being not apparent. - -A Blackcap (_Sylvia atricapilla_) is recorded at the Cockle L.V. on -March 31st, after which the first actual indication of the Spring -migration is the occurrence of. Swifts (_Cypselus apus_) at the Spurn -on April 5th, arriving at 6 P.M., and resting on the window sills all -night; on the same day at Great Cotes several male Wheatears were seen. -The Spring migration of the Wheatear (_Saxicola ænanthe_) is last -recorded at the Farn L.H. on the night of May 30th, several round the -lantern; and at the Tees L.V. on June 5th, two to N.W. - -Puffins (_Fratercula arctica_) arrived at their breeding quarters on -the Farn Islands on March 30th, a very early date. Continuous flocks -with Wild Ducks were seen at the Outer Dowsing L.V. on April 12th, -going S.S.E.; at the same date a Woodcock was killed at the Swin L.V. -The Swallow (_Hirundo rustica_) is first seen at the Galloper L.V. on -April 11th, going N.W. Many at the Hanois L.H., Guernsey, on the same -day, with Willow Wrens and Whitethroats. At the Shipwash L.V., Swallows -were observed at intervals passing from S.E. to N.W. up to June 4th. - -Snow Buntings (_Plectrophanes nivalis_) were last seen at the Spurn on -April 20th. The Cuckoo is first recorded at the Isle of Thanet on April -24th, and the Yellow Wagtail (_Motacilla raii_) on the 25th. - -There appears to have been a heavy rush of the smaller summer visitants -on the S.E. coast, from the Isle of Thanet to Hunstanton, at early -morning of the 29th of April. A very strongly pronounced movement was -also observed at Hanois L.H., Guernsey, on May 2d. The weather, in the -first instance, being rainy and unsettled in S.E., and very cold over -England with N.E. winds. On the 30th, thunderstorm in S.W. of France, -with very cold, unsettled, and rainy weather generally in the south. - -Various shorebirds and waders were observed passing down the coast -from S. to N., on May 12th and subsequently. A Moorhen (_Gallinula -chloropus_) was killed at the Cockle L.V. on the night of May 21st; -another at the Goodwin L.V. on the night of October 16th. - -A Bearded Reedling (_Panurus biarmicus_) was seen at the Languard L.H. -on February 16th at 7.40 A.M.; and from Yarmouth on November 13th is -the note, "nice lot of Bearded Tits, are said to have come in at a -great height, and from the E." - -The autumn movement commenced early in July, but did not become very -distinctly pronounced before the beginning of August. One of the -most interesting features of the autumnal migration has been the -simultaneous occurrences of the Pygmy Curlew (_Tringa subarquata_) -and the Little Stint (_Tringa minuta_) on the East Coast, between the -Tees and Yarmouth. The former species is first recorded from Redcar on -August 16th and from the Spurn on August the 23d. The Little Stint in -the same locality on the 25th. Both were present there in very large -numbers on September 2d, with a S.W. gale. The Pygmy Curlew was seen -last on the Norfolk coast on October 8th, and one, Farn Islands, on -November 18th. - -The Woodcock is first recorded at Seaton-Carew, Durham, on September -19th, and at Cromer L.H. on September 25th, from 12.30 to 2.30 A.M. -(S.E., 4.) Our observer, Mr Comben, says, "never saw so many Woodcock -at one time before, there seemed to be a constant stream flying round -lantern, none struck." Woodcocks appear to have come in at irregular -intervals between September 30th and November 3d. The greatest number -perhaps on the 9th, 10th, and 11th of October. Throughout September -there was a steady and almost daily increasing migration observed -at East Coast stations, but from the 29th and throughout October to -November 3d, there was an almost continuous night and day rush of -immigrants, the chief of those recorded being Crows, Rooks, Daws, -Starlings, Larks, Chaffinches, Linnets, and Sparrows. In fact, during -this time much the greater proportion of the entries in the schedules -consists of a weary reiteration of these readily distinguished -species. The weather during the period of this great invasion was up -to the 25th of October mainly anticyclonic, cold, quiet, and dry. The -prevailing wind N. and N.-easterly. After the 25th, cyclonic with W. -and S.-westerly winds, wet, rough, and milder. The average temperature -of the month was much colder than the corresponding months in the two -preceding years. It does not appear that the change of weather and of -the wind after the 25th, had any influence on the migratory movements, -birds continuing to pour in with undiminished numbers. Indeed, the -direction and force of the wind appears to have little to do in -controlling these great autumnal rushes, for when the time for crossing -the North Sea has come, birds cross independent of weather. It must be -admitted, however, that the prevailing wind at the time is an important -factor in governing the direction in which migrants travel, and the -angle at which the line of flight will intersect the line of coast. To -changes of temperature either sudden or gradual, rather than the force -and direction of winds, we must probably look for the impelling cause -of these seasonal phenomena. - -After the 3d and to the 19th of November, birds continued to arrive, -but in greatly reduced numbers, the throbs and pulsations of the great -inrush becoming daily more feeble and less sustained. After this date -to the end of the year, migration was more or less spasmodic, the -entries in the schedules being chiefly confined to the occurrences of -various birds seen in the vicinity of the stations. - -Swans and Grey Geese have been remarkably scarce. Brent Geese -(_Bernicla brenta_) fairly numerous. All accounts agree that it has -been an extraordinary Duck year, large numbers of various species -frequenting all favourable localities along the East Coast. The Common -Scoter (_Œdemia nigra_) has occurred in enormous flocks, also a few -_Œ. fusca_. Considerable numbers of the Long-Tailed Duck (_Harelda -glacialis_) have visited the coast from the Farn Islands to Yarmouth. - -Amongst the rarer and more interesting species we may notice the -occurrences of _Tringa temmincki_ (three) at the Spurn, also _Podiceps -nigricollis_ at the same place. _Anthus richardi_ at Tetney. _Cypselus -melba_, _Recurvirostra avocetta_, and _Tringa maculata_ at Yarmouth, -also _Pandion haliaëtus_ at the Cromer lighthouse. - -It is unfortunate that we do not know more about those smaller night -wanderers which are usually entered in our schedules under the general -name "Flycatchers" or "various small birds." The wings occasionally -forwarded are always very interesting, and, what is most important, -give definite and reliable results. As a rule all these small -insect-eating species get lumped together as "Flycatchers," a result -not to be wondered at considering the circumstances under which they -are seen, helplessly fluttering against the lanterns, or dancing like -gnats in the yellow glare. Those "hundreds of Flycatchers," from -midnight to 4 P.M., seen at the Swin L.V. on the night of April 29th, -no doubt represented many species of our small summer visitors, and the -Spotted Flycatcher (_Muscicapa grisola_) was not seen in the Isle of -Thanet before May 4th. - - - - -WEST COAST OF SCOTLAND. - - -In the same way as we treated of the East Coast returns, we treat the -West Coast. The contents of one or two schedules written across the -columns have been omitted for reasons before stated, more especially as -none of these are of great importance. - -LIST OF STATIONS. - -The names of the Reporters are given under "Diary from the Stations." - - In 1887, Returns - Schedules in 9 years, In List of Stations. - filled in. including 1887. - 1887. Values. Feet. - - Sutherland. - - 0 4 81. Cape Wrath, III. 400 - 0 4 82. Rhu Stoir, II. 195 - - Outer Hebrides. - - 3 8 * 83. Butt of Lewis, I. 170 - 0 3 84. Stornoway (2 Lights), { II. } 56 - { I. } - 0 3 85. Island Ghlais, I. 130 - 8 8 * 86. Monach Islands, { I. 150 - 0 2 87. Ushenish, N. Uist, VI. 176 - 2 5 88. Barra Head, II. 683 - 1 4 * 89. Rona, Skye, IV. 222 - 3 8 * 90. Kyleakin, W. Ross, IV. 53 - 0 2 91. Isle Ornsay, I. 58 - 0 2 92. Ardnamurchan, I. - 4 9 * 93. Skerryvore and Hynish - Signal Tower, Tiree, II. 150 - 4 9 * 94. Dhuheartach, I. 146 - 0 6 95. Sound of Mull, V. 55 - 0 0 96. Corran Ferry, IV. 38 - 0 4 97. Lismore, Oban, I. 103 - 0 2 98. Fladda, Easdale, VI. 42 - 0 4 99. Rhuvaal, IV. 147 - 0 7 100. M'Arthur's Head, IV. 128 - 3 9 * 101. Skervuile, II. 73 - 9 9 * 102. Rhinns of Islay, IV. 159 - 8 4 * 103. Lochindaul, IV. 50 - 0 0 104. Mull of Cantyre, VI. 297 - 0 0 105. Sanda, - 0 0 106. Devaar, II. 120 - 0 0 107. Pladda, Arran, II. 130 - 1 6 * 108. Lamlash, Arran, IV. 46 - 0 4 * 109. Turnberry, Ayrshire, IV. 96 - 3 1 109B. Ailsa Craig, 1885 - 1 8 * 110. Corsewall, IV. 112 - 0 0 111. Loch Ryan, I. 46 - 0 7 * 112. Portpatrick, I. 37 - 1 8 * 113. Mull of Galloway, II. 325 - 4 5 * 114. Little Ross, IV. 176 - - -_Diary from the Stations._ - -_Butt of Lewis._--Mr Robert Agnew, son of Mr Joseph Agnew (now at -Monach Isles), sends three well-filled schedules, one being devoted, as -requested, to Solan Geese after the date of September 4th. - -_Monach Isles._--Mr Joseph Agnew (late of Isle of May) sends eight -schedules, one for Solan Geese. Mr Agnew says, "The Merganser is by -far the most abundant of the ducks.... All Curlews come from the N. -East, not one coming from the south (August). After coming so far, -they turn inland; and, I have no doubt, the old are leading the young -to previously well-known feeding grounds." "Geese seen flying S.E., as -if from St Kilda" (August 17th). Statement that "one pair, at least, -of Turnstones bred at Monach this year requires confirmation" (20th -August). "Terns flying S.W., remarked as unusual" (30th). "I feel the -place lonely to-day without the Terns. They must have _seen_ their -friends passing yesterday, and have gone off in pursuit" (31st August). -"Sandpipers of sorts numerous by 1st September." "From 50 to 100 -Cormorants on a rock remain fishing." October 22d: "I have never seen -such a rush of Redwings alone without any admixture. They commenced to -come about 7 P.M. _last night_, and continued to 'strike' till 4 A.M.; -but many remained at the lantern till daylight. They were mostly all -fine old birds. Most of those killed were on the N.E. side, so they -must have been flying dead against the wind, which was blowing strong -from the S.W." ... "It appears a S.W. wind here is best for migration." -"Greenfinches and Bramblings noted on 27th, with a gale from the S.W. -Very heavy migration." - -Mr Agnew's letter of the 7th November 1887 is well worthy of careful -perusal, but is too long for insertion here;[7] but the following short -extracts, or digest, may be acceptable:--"The surprises I have met with -during the last month beat all previous ones (as shown in the schedule -to date). One of the few Goldcrests taken in the Long Island was found -dead amongst other species." - -[Footnote 7: The materials have been utilised for a forthcoming work on -the "Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides."] - -On November 4th Mr Agnew reports the rushes of migrants as "very -extraordinary." "That of yesterday larger than that of 1st," and in -moonlight and clear. The advanced guard were Starlings from N.E., -flying down the coast line, with wind "on the port bow." [_Note._--Mr -Agnew's notes are so voluminous and so interesting, that I hope some -way may be found to utilise them more fully. Many letters deserve a -better fate than oblivion. A great variety of species participated in -this rush, including Woodcock.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_Barra Head._--Mr Chas. M'Fadzen sends two carefully filled schedules, -in which the Geese referred to are mostly Barnacle. - -_Rona._--Messrs D. Dunnet and J. A. M'Gaw send one filled schedule, -from February 15th to November 12th, with the further note: "Migration -of birds here fewer in numbers than former years. Solan Geese all -summer as usual." - -_Kyleakin._--Messrs D. MacCulloch and John Clyne send three well-filled -schedules. Rush noticeable early in November, but greater rush 10th -December of Larks and Linnets, yet not one seen near the lanterns. - -_Skerryvore._--Mr Thomas Dawson sends four good schedules--two on Solan -Geese. Under date of 1st October, he says, whilst having little of -importance to relate, that he witnessed a remarkable tussle between -three Gannets and a large fish, two coming to help the first, which -had remained a long time under water after striking, whilst no doubt -struggling with its prey. - -_Dhuheartach._--Messrs Wm. Davidson and J. W. M'Guffie send four good -schedules. The Siskin occurred on the 10th November, and was sent for -identification, having been caught on the lantern. "Heavy rush" all -night of 11th. - -_Skervuile._--Mr John Ewing sends three filled schedules down to -November 21st, after which no more migration was observed. Harvie-Brown -visited Skervuile and landed on the whales-back-looking rock on which -the lighthouse is founded, and which is awash with the sea. - -_Rhinns of Islay._--Messrs Peter Anderson and James Ducat send nine -carefully filled sheets, and write nearly each time at length. At the -same time we are now, thanks to these reporters, obliged for a much -more minute, and day-to-day return for each month of the year, most -carefully prepared under species and in tabular form, which cannot fail -to prove interesting and useful to work from. These date December 1886 -to February 1888. The Rhinns of Islay must be looked upon as quite one -of the most important West Coast stations for migration. - -A Manx Shearwater is reported as caught on the lantern on the 20th -April, and another was seen next morning. They are the first of the -kind the keepers ever remember seeing. The occurrence thus makes it -appear that Manx Shearwaters probably pair early, if they do not pair -for life. - -On August 2d, clouds of Midges round the lantern; and on 13th, from -twenty to thirty Daddy-longlegs were captured. This season the very -worst for Caterpillars (or "Kail-worm"). Glass rarely below 60° on the -N. side at midnight, and again as warm on 10th September. [_Note._--The -warm weather about this time was universal.--J. A. H.-B.] - -"The only rush we have had has been of Larks, and they have been in -greater numbers than any year since I came here. One solitary Redwing -is all I have seen this year. We have had such a long time of N. and -N.W. winds. Best winds are S. to S.E. to bring the most birds. On -October 9th, 1000's of Puffins appeared "flying North;" Iceland Gull on -10th; six Choughs seen on island on 16th, no doubt local birds. Heavy -returns from October 19th onwards to 25th, of Larks and Starlings. -Local visitation of Rooks owing to shooting going on through the -island, and their leaving the rookeries at Bridgend, etc.; also -Jackdaws. No great migration recorded in November of small land birds. -(Compare with Monach Isles returns.) Iceland Gull seen at head of -Lochindaul on the 9th of February 1888 (_in lit._ 15th February 1888.) - -_Lochindaul: Islay._--Mr James Edgar sends eight carefully filled -and interesting schedules. Reports a Shearwater at the lantern on -21st April; it rested all night. [No doubt the same bird seen the day -before at Rhinns of Islay along with the one which was killed. This -is interesting, as showing a line of flight and the certainty bright -lights have of luring birds to them.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_Lamlash._--Unsigned: one small return of five entries, between March -10th and September 17th, of Curlews, Thrush. Cuckoo heard. 25th April, -Snipe and Geese. - -_Ailsa Craig._--Our first returns sent from the "Old Rock" are very -full in interest, and date January 9th, 1887, to December 20th, -occupying three schedules, by Mr William J. Dawson. "An Eagle seen on -the hill on 19th October and previously; 'very large,' and probably -a Sea-Eagle. Remained for more than three weeks. On 20th December a -Carrier Pigeon was chased into the yard by two Peregrine Falcons (a -pair build on the cliffs every season). They captured it next day. On -the 20th January 1888, another Carrier was seen with a paper attached -to it, and the Falcons were in pursuit of it. Most likely it shared the -same fate as the other." [If any one can throw further light on this -rather interesting note, we would be obliged. It serves, at least, to -show one danger which Carriers may be subjected to.--J. A. H.-B.] - -"Very few birds come near this light, the lantern revolving so rapidly. -When I was at Pladda there were great rushes of birds at different -times both in spring and autumn, and large numbers were found dead." -[Our Committee has never received _a single return from Pladda_. This -chance note may yet be valuable.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_Corsewall._--Mr Robert Laidlaw sends one well-filled schedule, and -notices the rushes of Blackbirds and _Turdidæ_ in October, and of the -same and _Fringillidæ_ (Linnets, etc.) in November. - -_Mull of Galloway._--Messrs Alexander Murray and John M'Quarrie send -one schedule, also well filled, to date of September 17th. - -_Little Ross._--Messrs Neil M'Donald and Robert Macintosh send four -good schedules. Petrel found dead at foot of tower, 23d January. Spring -migration considerable, but decidedly scarce on the autumn migration, -as compared with some other West Coast stations. - - -Remarks. - -Pelecanidæ.--Of Gannets, by request, we have had a number of schedules -entirely devoted to them at some of the more prominent stations of -both East and West Coasts; but as these, with other accounts already -published, constitute material for a very thorough treatment of the -movements of the species, and their relations to the migrations of the -Herring, we do not think it advisable in this place to occupy space -with them. - - -Separate Report under Genera and Species. - -Turdidæ.--Appears to have been the most numerous migrants in 1887. - -_January._--A rush marked at Ailsa (1886 Report, _q.v._), and a few -singles. - -_February._--Skervuile, 15th to 21st, "Blackbirds and Thrushes." -Turnberry, "many do. on 25th." At Little Ross, fewer, on 16th and 17th. - -_March._--Stations are: Skerryvore (one), and Dhuheartach (one). -Rhinns of Islay, a few records of Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Redwings. -"Rush" at Ailsa Craig on 11th; strong N.E. breeze, snow. Little Ross, -scattered records between 1st and 26th of Thrushes and Blackbirds. - -_April._--Only record is of two Fieldfares at Little Ross on 20th. -Nothing in May to _September_--intermittent of Thrushes, only four -dates at four places, _viz._, Barra Head, Kyleakin, Dhuheartach, and -Corsewall. - -_October._--Numbers travelling, yet not so very densely. Rush of -Thrushes on 16th at Corsewall. Great numbers of Redwing at Butt of -Lewis, 21st and 22d; and one Fieldfare on 30th there. Other stations: -Dhuheartach, Rhinns of Islay (Redwings), Lochindaul, Corsewall, and -Little Ross. - -_November._--At Monach Isles surprising numbers of Fieldfares and -Redwings, rushing between 1st and 12th; great numbers of Redwings -(see Diary); also on 1st, 10th, 11th (many Fieldfares). Large numbers -Mavis on 11th; also Blackbirds, scarcer. Rush felt most elsewhere at -Skerryvore and Dhuheartach, also on 11th; strong N.E. breeze!! all -night. Many killed at both these places. Lighter at Skervuile (Missel -Thrushes also), Fieldfares and Redwings; and at Lochindaul, 4th to 9th -to 20th, and Corsewall (generally full and large), but concentrated -most at Monach, Skerryvore, and Dhuheartach. Continued lightly into -December at same stations. - -Saxicolinæ.--_February._--8th, one "Stonechat" at Little Ross. - -_March._--1st, one Whinchat at Dhuheartach. 4th, one "Stonechat" at -Rhinns of Islay. [These "Stonechats," "Whinchats," and "Wheatears" -must, we fear, be hopelessly mixed always, as the correspondence now, -to fix it, would entail enormous labour.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_April._--12th, Wheatear at Butt of Lewis; and 6th, ditto at Corran -Ferry; and 13th and 20th, a few ditto at same place. Whinchat at -Dhuheartach on 15th, and Wheatear on 17th. Other records at Rhinns of -Islay, Ailsa Craig (27th), and Little Ross (11th and 12th). - -_May._--Two entries only at Dhuheartach (11th and 17th); W., N.W. - -_August._--Records all the month--no great numbers, except "numbers" at -Little Ross on 7th--distributed as follows:--Butt of Lewis; Barra Head; -Rona, Skye; Skerryvore (21st); Dhuheartach (21st); Skervuile (1st, 2d, -3d, 5th, 7th, 10th, 12th, 15th, a few; 16th, 25th, 28th, pair; 30th, -31st--all in small numbers); and Little Ross, 7th (a number), and 11th; -winds variable, S.E. and S. to N., rarely W. or N.W. - -_September._--Few, and all left Monach Isles by the 9th; but "many" -again there. "Many" on the 22d ("continued on"). At Butt of Lewis -also one seen on 21st. At Skerryvore, 3d, 4th, 21st ("Stonechats" in -distinction to Wheatears); 26th, ditto; and 25th, Redstart; and at -Dhuheartach, 26th, Wheatears; and at Lochindaul, fifteen ditto on 2d, -and again one on 14th. - -No later records. - -_October._--Only one Stonechat recorded in all from Skerryvore on 2d; -moderate W.; on rock. - -Silviinæ.--Robin, Whitethroat.--_January._--15th, at Ailsa, two Robins. - -_February._--28th, at Rhinns of Islay, one Robin. - -_March._--2d, at Skervuile, one Robin; light S., rain. 4th, at Rhinns -of Islay, one ditto; light S.W. 28th, at Rhinns of Islay, twenty, 9 -P.M. to 12 P.M.; W., haze. - -_May._--2d, at Ailsa, two Robins; light breeze, S.; catch flies. - -_August._--23d, at Butt of Lewis, one Whitethroat. 28th, at Lochindaul, -one Redbreast. - -_September._--From 15th to 29th, at Rona, one Whitethroat on 21st. -Scattered occurrences of Robins at Kyleakin (one on 15th); Skervuile -(one); Rhinns of Islay (23d and 29th); Lochindaul (15th, 19th, 21st, -and 28th); Corsewall (23d); Mull of Galloway to November, two entries -at Lochindaul (2d and 9th). - -Phylloscopinæ.--_March._--30th, one Gold crest at Lochindaul. - -_May._--2d, Willow Warblers--one found dead at base of tower of Rhinns -of Islay. - -_June._--At Rhinns of Islay, one Willow Warbler found dead in morning. - -_August._--24th, at Butt of Lewis, "Chiffchaff" (?); and at Rhinns of -Islay, "Wood Wren" (?) on 22d. On 24th, at Little Ross, Willow Wren -found dead at tower. - -_September._--Goldcrests scattered and scarce at Skervuile, Lochindaul, -and Little Ross. - -_October._--One at Little Ross on 22d. - -_November._--One at Rhinns of Islay on 5th. - -_March._--Goldcrests scattered and scarce, at Rhinns of Islay, -Turnberry, and Little Ross. - -_July._--Two entries only at Corsewall and little Ross. - -_September._--Three records at Mull of Galloway and Little Ross. - -_October._--Eight Golden-Crested Wrens at Little Ross. -[_Note._--Golden-Crested Wrens having been entered in ledger under -_Troglodytidæ_ or "Wrens," have got a little out of place.] Very -restricted migration. One obtained at Monach (rare). - -Acrocephalinæ.--_September._--3d, one Sedge Warbler at Little Ross. - -Troglodytidæ.--Wren.--One on April 5th at Ailsa; one at Skerryvore on -6th, on the rocks; and "great numbers different kinds of Wrens" on 11th -at Corsewall, probably Goldcrests, Common Wrens, Warblers; light N.E. -Scattered notices only of Common Wren, not of much significance. - -Motacillidæ.--_March._--15th, at Monach, a Grey Wagtail [we suspect the -Pied is meant, as the true _Grey_ is really yellow with black throat] -Wagtails also at Lochindaul on 12th, and at Little Ross on 14th. - -_April._--On 29th, at Monach, two, and on 9th; N.E., light. At -Lochindaul, a pair; N.E., light (flying as Agnew describes). - -_May._--Between 7th (at Butt of Lewis) and 26th, at Little Ross, a few -records on five dates, inclusive, at these stations and intermediately -at Monach, Kyleakin, and Dhuheartach. - -_July._--Two records at Kyleakin on 22d, and on 15th at Lochindaul. - -_August._--23d, at Butt of Lewis. Scattered records, few and far -between, at Skerryvore, of "Grey Wagtails" (?); and of other Wagtails -at Lochindaul; and one at Little Ross on the 1st. - -_September._--No great rush, except "many all day at Little Ross of -Grey Wagtails" (?) [probably winter Pied Wagtails.--J. A. H.-B.] -on 18th. (See remarks in previous Reports on Wagtails, on General -Post-Office, Edinburgh.) Scattered at Rhinns of Islay, Lochindaul, Mull -of Galloway, and Little Ross, during the month. - -_October._--Three records only on 5th, 7th, and 25th, at Rhinns of -Islay and Lochindaul. - -_December._--One record of three at Rhinns of Islay on 19th. - -Anthidæ.--_March._--A number on 1st, at Monach, and very plentiful on -7th, Stray birds at Dhuheartach on 20th and 21st. - -_April._--Titlark at Dhuheartach on 1st and 13th. - -_August._--19th, at Rona, Titlarks; and Rock Pipits at Lochindaul on -25th. - -_September._--Titlarks in small numbers from 12th to 13th--no rush--at -Butt of Lewis, Dhuheartach, and Skerryvore. - -_October._--Two records at Skerryvore and Dhuheartach. - -_November._--One on 9th at Skerryvore. - -Muscicapidæ.--_August._--Only on 27th, at Mull of Galloway, one; S.E., -haze to fog. On 29th, two; fresh S. breeze; and "Flycatchers" flying -about all night on 30th; S., fresh breeze. - -Hirundinidæ.--_May._--6th, at Butt of Lewis, one, 9 A.M.; light W. -breeze, clear. 6th, at Dhuheartach, one swallow; light S.E. breeze, -flying E. 17th, at do., one swallow; strong S.W. breeze about rock. -6th, at Rhinns of Islay, eight swallows, 11.30 A.M.; strong E., haze, -flying N. 7th, at do., five swallows; strong E., haze, flying about. -9th, at do., three swallows; N.N.W., fresh haze, flying about. 10th, at -do., two swallows, 1 to 3 P.M.; flying about. 3d, at Lochindaul, one -Martin (first seen). 4th, at do., one pair Martin; N.W., flying about. -17th, at Ailsa, four pair Martins; S.; clear. 12th, at Little Ross, two -pair Martins; W., clear. - -_June._--At Little Ross, four on 6th; a few on 9th; one on 23d; and one -on 24th; W. and light N.E., clear. - -_April._--30th, at Kyleakin, one swallow (first seen); N., clear. Other -records at Skervuile (23d), Corsewall (17th), Mull of Galloway (26th). - -_August._--Evidence of a considerable movement, but entries all light -comparatively. At Butt of Lewis, one, on 5th; at Kyleakin, one, on -4th; a few at Rhinns of Islay, and singles at Lochindaul to 23d, when -"flocks of;" and till 27th. Ailsa, one; and at Corsewall, Mull of -Galloway, and Little Ross, Martins flying East, on 13th. - -_October._--Flocks on 4th, at Mull of Galloway, all day. Scattered -entries at Dhuheartach, Rhinns of Islay, Mull of Galloway, and Little -Ross. - -Fringillidæ.--_January._--Linnets (Twites?) on 22d, at Kyleakin; and at -Little Ross, 20th and 27th. - -_March._--Grey Linnets.--Numerous at Monach (?Twites?) on 7th; and on -23d, 1000's crossing from mainland; two, on 30th. [It is nearly certain -all these are Twites.--J. A. H.-B.] - -_April._--Great flocks, 4th to 7th, at Little Ross; Linnets and -Sparrows reported from Kyleakin, and the latter from Rhinns of Islay on -21st. - -_June._--Linnets at Little Ross, 6th, 7th, and 30th. - -_August._--Grey Linnets at Kyleakin on 22d, flying about. - -_September._--All the month in small numbers. Sparrows "numerous" at -Lochindaul about 9th and 10th, and Linnets also; also at Ailsa on -10th. A few all day, Mull of Galloway. - -_October._--Greenfinches at Monach Isles, a few; and a _Brambling_ on -27th, and Green Linnets on 30th; also at Kyleakin and Rhinns of May; -and at the latter, one Chaffinch on 23d. - -_November._--Large numbers, in flocks and parties, of Greenfinches. 2d -to 28th--a _great rush_ in comparison with other places. - -_December._--Continuing in numbers all month. - -Emberizidæ.--_March._--Snow Buntings at Butt of Lewis from N.E. At -Monach, a few Grey and Common and Snow Buntings. One Yellow Hammer at -Lochindaul. - -_May._--Snow Buntings, five on 23d at Monach Isles; W., light; two -days' gale previously from north. - -_September._--20th, one Snow Bunting at Butt of Lewis; N.W., light -breeze, clear. - -_October._--At Monach one Snow Bunting; W.S.W., strong. Also at Butt of -Lewis, twelve on 18th, W., fresh, haze; and at Rhinns of Islay on 27th, -four Yellow Hammers; and on 22d, big flock on Ailsa; and twelve, three -days after, on 25th. - -_November._--Stations:--Butt of Lewis, Monach, Lochindaul, and Ailsa -for Snow Buntings; "many" at the latter on 27th. Scarcely any migration -seen after November. - -Alaudidæ.--Trifling in January and March; September, large flocks at -Monach on 23d; April (Monach). Numbers in February at several stations -[I suspect these are mostly very local flights.--J. A. H.-B.]; a few -in March, early leading up. A great rush daily by 28th, at Rhinns of -Islay; 11th, at Ailsa (rush); 31st, at Lochindaul, daily. Few after. - -_April._--Few. - -_September._--Great movements reported from Butt of Lewis, Dhuheartach, -Monach, and elsewhere. "Rush" about 21st. All October in varying -numbers at the stations; and November, "marvellous lots" at Monach; -continuing in hundreds in December at the best recording stations. - -Corvidæ.--(_See Diary._) Nothing of fresh interest. Choughs in Islay. - -Cypselidæ.--Swift at Butt of Lewis on 12th--S.S.W. breeze, rain; and -one at same place on 27th August. - -Strigidæ.--A few odd records of Owls--May (one), Jane (one), September -(two), October (one Barn Owl at Rhinns of Islay), November (three Barn -Owls at Rhinns of Islay at lantern). - -Accipitinæ.--Numbers of records of Hawks on predatory quests (Merlin, -Sparrow, Kestrel, Falcon) at almost all times when other birds are -there, bulking, of course, at the height of the migratory season, -especially of the Waders and Sandpipers. - -Pelecanidæ.--Special schedules for Gannets, and the whole Gannet -migration will be undertaken later. - -Ardeidæ.--No new information to be gleaned. - -Anatidæ.--Eiders.--100 at Monach on _March_ 7th, coming _from_ -the north; and 50 on 8th, males and females. Small flocks--ten to -twenty-five--on 5th, 6th, 10th, 12th, 13th at Rhinns of Islay, and on -11th and 24th _April_. - -Again in _May_, Merganser Ducks at Monach--came on 28th, left on 30th. -Eider continued to be seen during May in flocks here and there, and -fewer in June. - -Generally Ducks and Geese appeared abundant in September, October, and -November. Consisted of the following species recorded:--"Wild Geese," -Eiders, Wild Ducks, Mergansers (Monach), Barnacle Geese (Barra Head), -Teal Duck? (Barra Head). At the following stations:--Butt of Lewis -(Eiders and Wild Geese); Monach (Eiders, Wild Geese, Mergansers--very -abundant, and a few Wild Duck); Rona (Eiders); Kyleakin (Wild Geese); -Barra Head (Barnacle Geese, Teal Duck?); Skerryvore (Barnacle Geese, -Eiders); Dhuheartach (do. do.); Rhinns of Islay (Wild Geese, Eiders -abundantly, and Ducks of sorts); Lochindaul, etc., etc. - -Charadriidæ.--Oyster-Catchers; nothing new. Golden Plovers, no great -autumn movement. Few other records at all of Lapwings, Ring Dotterels. -A sort of rush of Lapwings in August, 1st to 24th; at Lochindaul, -greatest on 14th, but flocks for days before. A few seen at Ailsa -Craig, and one only at Mull of Galloway. - -_September._--Few records at all. - -_October._--Lapwings entirely at Rhinns of Islay, and in November the -same. - -Scolopacidæ.--Curlews universal; nothing new. Other species mentioned -all through the year. _Whimbrel_ at Rhinns of Islay (May), forty in -a flock; rested. _Jack Snipe?_ at Butt of Lewis, 25th August. Snipe: -Woodcock (in November), 12th only; at Rona, Skye, and at Dhuheartach -same date. (Scarce this season, at least, as seen on migration.) Most -of the records here apply, and bulk with Curlew. Sandpipers, Redshanks, -Dunlins at several stations also. - -Sturninæ and Laridæ.--Nothing of much fresh interest Besides commoner -species, the following are noticed:--Boatswain Birds (15th August, at -Skervuile); Skuas and "Dirty Aliens," "Small Gulls" (at Skervuile, 17th -July); Iceland Gulls (Rhinns of Islay), etc. - -Alcidæ, Colymbidæ.--Unusually abundant in Autumn at most stations, but -do not warrant special remark here. - - - - -WEST COAST OF ENGLAND AND WALES, AND THE ISLE OF MAN. - -Schedules and letters of instruction, with stamped envelopes for -wings, were sent to the fifty-three under-mentioned lighthouses and -light-vessels on the West and South-West Coasts of England, the Coasts -of Wales, and the Isle of Man, and returns have been received from the -thirty-four stations marked with an asterisk. - -The following is an enumeration of the stations included in this -section of the Report:-- - - No. on - Map. - - Isle of Man. - - 115. L.H. Point of Ayre. - 116. L.H. Douglas Head. - *117. L.H. Langness, Mr Robert Clyne. - *118. L.H. Chickens Rock, Messrs Black and Beggs. - *119. L.V. Bahama Bank, Mr John West. - - N. W. England. - - *120. L.H. St Bees, Mr Henry Nott. - *121. L.V. Selker, Messrs Daniel Kneale - and George Cumming. - *122. L.V. Morecambe Bay, Henry Clavell. - *123. L.V. River Dee, Mr S. Work. - - North Wales. - - 124. L.H. Air. - *125. L.H. Menai, Mr Joseph Steer. - *126. L.H. Skerries Rock, Messrs Rees, Smith, Tomkinson, - and Williams. - *127. L.H. Holyhead Breakwater, Messrs Prichard, Roberts, and Hughes. - *128. L.H. South Stack, Mr. W. R. Burgess. - *129. L.V. Carnarvon Bay, Messrs Thomas and Hughes. - 130. L.H. St Tudwal's. Messrs Davies and Parsons. - *131. L.H. Bardsey Island, Mr Thomas Bowen. - *132. L.V. Cardigan Bay, Messrs Rees and Comben. - - South Wales. - - *133. L.H. South Bishop, Messrs Nicholas and Pell. - *134. L.H. Smalls, Mr George Baker. - *135. L.H. Great Castle Head, Mr W. L. Davis. - *136. L.H. Milford (St Ann's), Mr James F. Spicer. - *137. L.H. Caldy, Mr Wm. Ebben. - *138. L.V. Helwick, Messrs Webber and Howells. - - Bristol Channel. - - *139. L.V. Scarweather, Messrs Havells and Wyness. - *140. L.H. Nash (E. ), Mr Henry Nicholas. - *141. L.V. Breaksea, Messrs Walters and Johnson. - *142. L.H. Flatholm, Mr W. Dale. - 143. L.V. English and Welsh Grounds. - *144. L.H. Usk. - 145. L.H. Avon. - *146. L.H. Burnham, Mr William Lewis. - - South-Western England. - - *147. L.H. Bull Point, Mr George Knott. - *148. L.H. Bideford Bar, Mr Thomas Gilpin. - 149. L.H. Lundy Island. - 150. L.H. Hartland Point. - 151. L.H. Trevose Head. - *152. L.H. Godrevy, Mr Richard Trahair. - *153. L.H. Longships, Mr Jno. W. Watson. - *154. L.V. Sevenstones, Mr Daniel Norton. - *155. L.H. Wolf Rock, Mr J. J. Chavner. - 156. L.H. Scilly. - *157. L.H. Bishop's Rock, Mr Jno. W. Troth. - 158. L.H. Lizard Point. - 159. L.H. Falmouth Harbour. - *160. L.H. Eddystone, Messrs Ainger and Gaudion. - *161. L.H. Plymouth Breakwater, Mr Arthur Ebgar. - *162. L.H. Start Point, Mr William Jones. - *163. L.H. Portland Bill, Messrs Frost and Counter. - *164. L.V. Shambles, Mr William Clark. - 165. L.H. Anvil Point. - *166. L.H. Hurst Castle, Mr G. G. Appleton. - 167. L.H. The Needles. - -Our best thanks are due to the observers above named for their -invaluable co-operation, and for the faithful manner in which they have -filled in their schedules. To Messrs Ainger and Gaudion (Eddystone), -Bowen (Bardsey), Clark (Shambles), Knott (Bull Point), Nicholas (Nash), -Norton (Sevenstones), Rees and Smith (Skerries), Steer (Menai), Thomas -and Hughes (Carnarvon Bay), Walters and Johnson (Breaksea), and Webber -and Howells (Helwick), additional and special thanks are due for -sending the wings of the following species killed or captured at their -respective stations:-- - - Date. Species. Station. Remarks. - 1887. - Mar. 11, Lapwing, Sevenstones L.V., 1 caught. - " 18, Pied Wagtail, Nash L.H., 8 killed. - April 24, Willow Warbler, Eddystone L.H., .... - " 30, { Whinchat, ♂ } - { Redstart, } Shambles L.V., 40 caught. - May 3, { Reed Warbler, } - { White throat, } - { Wood Warbler, } - { Willow Warbler,} - { Redstart, } Eddystone L.H., many killed - " " Sedge Warbler, Nash L.H., 5 killed. - " " Willow Warbler, " 4 " - " " Whitethroat, " 42 " - " " Blackcap, " 1 " - " 4, Pied Flycatcher, " 1 " - " 6, Redstart, Carnarvon Bay L.V., 1 " - " 15, Whitethroat, " 1 " - " " Sedge Warbler, Helwick L.V., 3 " - " " Ring Plover, " 1 " - Aug. 16, Willow Warbler, Skerries L.H., 1 " - " " Sedge Warbler, " 1 " - " 17, Willow Warbler, " 1 " - " 18, " " 1 " - " " Sedge Warbler, " 1 " - " " Willow Warbler, Nash L.H., 10 " - " " Sedge Warbler, " 35 " - " " Spotted Flycatcher, " 14 " - " 25, Willow Warbler, Skerries L.H., 12 " - " 29, Sedge Warbler, " several. - Sept. 17, Grey Wagtail, Eddystone L.H., .... - " 18, Turnstone, Skerries L.H., 1. - " 20, Sedge Warbler, Nash L.H., 27. - " 21, Whitethroat, Eddystone L.H., .... - " " Tree Pipit, " .... - " " Dunlin, " .... - " " Wheatear, " .... - " 21, Sedge Warbler, Eddystone L.H., .... - " 23, Blackcap, Menai L.H., 1. - " 30, Pied Wagtail, Eddystone L.H., .... - " " Meadow Pipit, " .... - " " Yellow Wagtail, " .... - Oct. 3, Albino Starling, Bardsey L.H., shot. - " 9, Common Thrush, Breaksea L.V., 1. - " 17, Chaffinch, Skerries L.H., .... - " 30, Wren, " .... - Nov. 3, Rock Pipit, " shot. - " 7, Chaffinch, Nash L.H., 1. - " " Redwing, " 6. - " " Common Thrush, " 11. - " " Short-eared Owl, Skerries L.H., shot. - " 8, Golden Eye, " ♂. - " " Jack Snipe, " shot. - " 9, Grey Plover, Nash L.H., 4 killed. - " 11, Chaffinch, Bull Point L.H., 1 " ♂. - " 13, Water Rail, Nash L.H., .... - " 14, Blackcap, " 15 killed. - " " Stonechat, " 4 " - " " { Woodcock, } { 3 " - { Snipe, } { 6 " - { Skylark, } " { 104 " - " 19, Knot, " .... - " 21, Coot, Breaksea L.V., 1 killed. - -In addition to the observations furnished by the various Light-keepers, -the following notes have been incorporated:-- - -Observations made in Cumberland, communicated by Messrs Macpherson and -Duckworth. - -Notes from the North-West Coast of Merioneth, by Mr G. H. Caton-Haigh. - -To the above-named ornithologists, and to Mr W. Cecil Scott, of Leeds, -the writer begs to tender his best thanks for their valued co-operation. - - - -Summary of Observations. - -_January._--On several occasions during the month a few Thrushes, -Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Larks, Starlings, and Curlews were observed at -the lanterns, but all the movements recorded appear to be purely local -in their nature. - -_February._--The same species are occasionally and locally noted as in -January; but on the 17th, Wheatears were noted at the Chickens Rock -lantern, and a Ring Ouzel was shot at St Tudwal's--these harbingers of -spring making their appearance with the south-westerly winds and mild -weather which then spread over our islands. - -_March._--The month commenced with a spell of anticyclonic -weather--cold, gloomy, and foggy over England during the daytime, -but with sharp frosts at night. The effect of this weather led to a -renewal of the local movements of the Turdidæ, Chaffinches, Larks, -Starlings, Lapwings, etc. Shallow local disturbances followed, and -on the 15th, which was a most miserable and unsettled day all over -England, there was a very great rush of birds at the Nash, flying -before very heavy snow, from 8.30 A.M. to 3 P.M. Mr Nicholas says, "two -or three hundred birds could be seen at a time," and that he recognised -Skylarks, Starlings, Snipe, Woodcocks, Lapwings, Golden Plovers, -Mallard, Teal, and many other birds flying in the snow. Anticyclones -followed, prevailing until the 20th, producing a good deal of fog and -severe frosts. The frost caused some of the lanterns to be visited by -the usual gipsy species, but, among others, a "Woodcock, eight Pied -Wagtails, and a Kingfisher were killed. Unsettled weather followed. -On the 29th an anticyclone advanced completely over the British -Islands, and with it fair, dry, quiet weather prevailed until the end -of the month. On the 29th, amongst other species, scores of Wheatears -fluttered around the Eddystone light; on the 30th, Razorbills and -Puffins put in an appearance at their summer haunts on the Calf of Man; -and Puffins arrived at St Tudwal's on the 31st. - -_April._--The month commenced with cold winds and showers of snow and -sleet. After the 5th the disturbing conditions passed away, and on the -7th fine bright sunny weather was established, though the temperature -remained low. On the 10th, Ring Ouzels and Wheatears were recorded, and -the first Swallows appeared at four stations between Devon and the Isle -of Man on the 11th. On the 17th the fine weather broke, and changeable, -unsettled conditions prevailed over the country generally. During this -period Ring Ouzels, Wheatears, and Willow and other Warblers were -observed at the Eddystone, and a few Swallows at various stations. -Towards the end of the month fine weather again prevailed, and on the -30th a Cuckoo was beard at St Bees, and numbers of Whinchats and -Redstarts were captured at the lantern of the Shambles light-vessel. - -_May._--On the 3d the depression which prevailed during the earliest -days of the month passed away, and variable breezes, with fair weather -in some places and local showers in others, prevailed until the 5th. -On the 3d and 4th, extraordinary rushes of summer immigrants occurred -at the Eddystone and Nash stations (and at Helwick on the 4th), when -Wheatears, Whitethroats, Sedge Warblers, Willow Wrens, Wood Warblers, -Blackcaps, Reed Warblers, Redstarts, Pied Flycatchers, and Swallows -were killed--some in considerable numbers--at the lanterns. On the -16th and 18th, in varying weather, there were arrivals of summer and -transient birds at the S.W. stations. Conditions afterwards were -most unsettled until the 24th, the weather being wretchedly cold and -rough. The only bird recorded during this period was the Swift--a -species associated in some districts in England with such unsettled -meteorological conditions. On the 25th a high-pressure system appeared, -with northerly and easterly winds, though dull and cold for the time of -the year. From this date to the end of the month there were continuous -arrivals of summer birds, and many Sandpipers and Plovers passed the -Eddystone on their way to the far north. - -_June._--The returns for this month are quite unimportant. - -_August._--The first movement from the breeding habitats was recorded -for the 4th, when Curlews were noted at Menai, the Scarweather L.V., -and at Bideford Bar. On the 11th, Whimbrel arrived, and, along with -Willow Warblers, Sedge Warblers, and Whitethroats, struck against -the Nash lantern. The weather entirely broke up on the 15th, and -thunderstorms began to prevail. The 19th and 20th were very cold, and -at night slight ground frosts occurred in several localities. During -this spell of rough weather a number of summer birds were recorded as -emigrating--Swifts, Swallows, Martins, Warblers, Flycatchers, and Land -Rails. The weather then mended, and became fine and hot, and little -migration appears to be recorded for the latter days of the month. - -_September._--The month commenced with a period of very rough weather, -south-westerly and westerly gales blowing with great force in the -Channel and on our South-West Coasts. On the passing, away of this -severe disturbance, a series of smaller ones followed, and continued -with little interruption until the middle of the month. The returns up -to the 17th show an almost complete dearth of bird-movements during -this interval. On the 17th an anticyclonic spell commenced, which -lasted, without intermission, till the 25th, and concomitant with -it were general migratory movements, full particulars of which are -furnished in the Diary section of this report. A cyclonic distribution -succeeded, during which the weather was on the whole fair and -dry--foggy at times, and cold for the time of the year--and but little -migration was noted. - -_October_ commenced with an anticyclonic stage--cold, dry, and fine, -with westerly breezes in the north, easterly ones in the south. This -lasted until the 9th, and during its prevalence not unimportant -movements occurred from the 5th to the 9th, when Larks, Thrushes, Ring -Ouzels, Finches, Warblers of several species, Swallows, and Gold crests -appeared at the lanterns. After the 9th a period of very unsettled -cyclonic weather ensued; the wind became northerly and increased in -force, and showers of snow, sleet, or cold rain continued to fall over -the United Kingdom; and cold and unsettled weather continued with us -until nearly the middle of the month, with no migration. On the 15th -the depression had disappeared, being replaced by an anticyclonic -stage lasting until the 22d. During this favourable interval there -were important and general immigrations and transient movements of -winter birds. There followed a decided alteration in the stability -of the meteorological conditions over the British Islands and their -neighbourhood. Various systems appeared of a transitory nature, and the -changes of wind and weather were consequently both sudden and frequent. -The movements of birds recorded in our Diary for this changeable period -which witnessed the close of the month were neither many nor important. - -_November._--The month commenced with a spell of exceedingly -changeable, unsettled weather, which lasted uninterruptedly until about -the 8th. During this period the only movement worthy of mention was -the not unimportant one recorded for the S.W. stations on the 7th. -On the afternoon of the 11th an anticyclonic period commenced, and -prevailed, with little break, until the 17th. There were important -general movements on the 11th (on which date a great many--_Saxicola -isabellina_--was obtained at Allonby in Cumberland), 13th, 14th, with -interesting observations on the 17th and 18th, at S.W. stations. - -There were no other movements of importance up to the close of the year. - - -Diary of the Migratory Movements as Observed at the various Stations. - -The sequence of the stations is from north to south. The wind and -weather, as observed at the stations, are given in parenthesis: for the -weather, the symbols of the Beaufort scale have been adopted;[8] while -the force of the wind ranges from 0 to 12. - -[Footnote 8: Beaufort scale:--B. blue sky; C. detached clouds; D. -drizzling rain; F. fog; G. dark, gloomy; H. hail; L. lightning; M. -misty; O. overcast; P. passing showers; Q. squally; R. rain; S. snow; -T. thunder; U. ugly, threatening; V. visibility, unusual transparency; -W. dew.] - -The diction of the observers has been closely adhered to. The -identification of the species marked thus * has been verified by the -wings sent. - - -JANUARY. - -January 1st.--_Bahama Bank_ L.V., large number of Starlings and -Thrushes at 9.40 A.M., flying W. (4, S.W.; B. C. M.) - -January 5th.--_Bahama Bank_ L.V., number of Starlings, Thrushes, and -Larks flying round lantern from 10 P.M. till 4 A.M. Four Starlings, six -Thrushes, and two Larks killed. (S., 5; snow.) - -January 8th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., Several Thrushes, Fieldfares, and -Blackbirds flying round lantern throughout the night. (N.N.E. fresh -breeze; haze.) - -January 10th.--_Bahama Bank_ L.V., about forty Thrushes and Larks -flying round lantern all night; two Thrushes and one Lark killed. -(S.W., 1; B. C. M.) - -January 15th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., number of Curlews flying round -lantern all night. (S.E. strong breeze; haze.) - -January 27th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., number of small birds flying round -lantern all night. (S.S.W. gale.) - - -FEBRUARY. - -February 7th.--Cumberland, a Grey Phalarope at Silloth. - -February 10th.--_St Tudwal's_ L.H., two Thrushes struck lantern at 6 -A.M. _Sevenstones_ L.V., a Bullfinch flew on board to rest at 1.30 P.M. -(E., 4; clear.) - -February 16th.--_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., large flocks of Thrushes and -Larks all night; left for land at "fogbreak." One Thrush and one Lark -killed. (S.S.W., 4; G. M.) Merionethshire, a great many Snipe appeared, -but only remained two or three days. - -February 17th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., flocks of Thrushes, Blackbirds, -Starlings, and Wheatears flying round lantern all night. (S.S.W. fresh -breeze; haze.) _St Tudwal's_ L.H., a "Ringed Ouzel" shot at 9 A.M. - -February 18th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., two Thrushes killed, midnight. -(N. by E., 6; clear.) - -February 20th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Fieldfare struck lantern, and -found dead at 4 A.M. (Light S.W.; showers.) - -February 23d.--_Langness_ L.H., one Song Thrush struck and killed at 2 -A.M. (Strong S.W.; haze.) - -February 24th.--_Merionethshire_, a Little Auk diving within gun-shot -of the windows at 8 A.M. Weather very rough, with violent gales from -S.W. - -February 25th.--_Merionethshire_, flock of about a dozen Pied Wagtails. -(Strong N.W.) No more till March 20th, when several appeared. - -February 28th.--_St Tudwal's_ L.H., a Blackbird and a Lark killed at 5 -A.M. - - -MARCH. - -March 1st.--_Selker_ L.V., one male Blackbird struck the lantern -and was killed at 12.30 A.M. (S., 3; B. C.) Larks, Starlings, and -Blackbirds from midnight to 4.20 A.M. One male Starling struck lantern -and was killed. (Calm: O. M.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Blackbird -killed during night. (S.W., 2; clear.) _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., several -Blackbirds at 2 A.M.; three caught; others left at daybreak. (S.S.W., -4; C. V.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a Thrush caught at 11 P.M. A flock of -Lapwings flying around the light at midnight. (N.E., 1; C. M.) - -March 2d.--_Selker_ L.V., large flocks of Chaffinches at 9.30 A.M. -going S.W. Fifteen Chaffinches going S.W. at 11.30 A.M. (S., 1; O. M.) -_Langness_ L.H., one Starling on lantern at 3 A.M. One female Blackbird -on lantern at 4.30 A.M., and four Blackbirds at 9 A.M. (Light S.W.; -haze.) _Smalls_ L.H., Starlings and Blackbirds striking window all -night; many killed. (W., 1; O. V.) - -March 4th.--_Langness_ L.H., a Lark on lantern at 3 A.M. (Light S.W.; -haze.) _Caldy_ L.H., twenty Puffins at 6 A.M. (S.W., 5; C.) _Eddystone_ -L.H., Blackbirds and Thrushes from 3 to 5 A.M.; two caught. (E., 4; B. -C. M.) - -March 5th.--_Smalls_ L.H., Lapwings at 3 P.M. (E.S.E., 3; O. M.) -Five remained on the rock until the following day. _Eddystone_ L.H., -Blackbirds, Missel Thrushes, Starlings, and Larks from 3 to 4 A.M.; -many striking. (E., 4; C. M.) - -March 7th.--_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., two Lapwings at 8 A.M. "One fell -alongside, and caught; it seemed fagged out." (E.S.E., 2; M.) - -March 9th.--_Eddystone_ L.H., numbers of small birds flying around the -lantern all night; none striking. (Light and variable; C. M.) - -March 10th.--_Selker_ L.V., Larks and Thrushes all night; all -disappeared at daybreak. (Calm; O. M.) _St Tudwal's_ L.H., two -Blackbirds on the island at 10 A.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., small birds all -night--Blackbirds and Thrushes resting on the roof. (E.; O.) - -March 12th.--_Bishop Rock_ L.H., "Puffins arrived. They are seven days -later than last year." - -March 15th.--_Merionethshire_, Woodcock, last seen. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., -"A very great rush of birds flying before a very heavy snow, from 8.30 -A.M. to 3 P.M. (Wind E., 3; O. S.) Two or three hundred birds could be -seen at a time as follows: Snipes, Lapwings, Golden Plovers, Starlings, -Skylarks, Woodcocks (a few), Wild Duck, Teal, and many other birds -which could not be named, flying in the snow." - -March 17th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., Thrushes and Starlings throughout -the night. (Calm, misty.) - -March 18th.--_Selker_ L.V., one Woodcock, one Thrush, and two Larks -found dead on deck, killed during night. (S.E., 3; snow, misty.) _Nash_ -(_E._) L.H., eight *Pied Wagtails killed between 1 and 3 A.M. (N.E., 2; -B. C. M.) - -March 19th.--_Langness_ L.H., twenty-one Geese at 3 P.M. flying N.E. -(Light E.; haze.) _Bahama Bank_ L.V., two Thrushes and two Starlings -killed at 11.15 P.M. (S.E., 4; hazy.) _St Tudwal's_ L.H., six Wild -Geese flying N.E. at 5.40 P.M. _Helwick_ L.V., a Kingfisher struck the -lantern at 3 A.M. (S.S.W., 2; haze.) - -March 20th.--_Bahama Bank_ L.V., two Thrushes at 10.45 P.M.; one -killed. One Flycatcher and one Lark flying round lantern at 10.45 P.M. -(S. by E., 3; O. G.) _Selker_ L.V., several Starlings and Larks flying -about the light from 12 P.M. to 4 A.M. One Starling caught alive. -_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., several birds all night. One Starling and one -Blackbird killed. (S., 3; B. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., Larks and Lapwings -at 3 A.M. (E.N.E., 4.) - -March 21st.--_Cumberland_, Sand Martins at Cockermouth. - -March 23d.--_Selker_ L.V., a great many Blackbirds and Thrushes flying -about the light from 12 P.M. to 4 A.M. (5, S.S.E.; rain, misty.) Three -Thrushes found dead on deck, and one Blackbird caught alive. (5, N. by -W.; C. M.) _Merionethshire_, Golden-eye, last seen. - -March 24th.--_Merionethshire_, one Whimbrel. - -March 26th.--_Langness_ L.H., several Thrushes striking between 9 and -12 P.M. One Redwing found dead. (Light W.; rain.) _Selker_ L.V., a -great many Thrushes flying about the light from 9 to 12 P.M. (5, S.W.; -R., misty.) - -March 27th.--_Langness_ L.H., one ♀ Blackbird on lantern at 4 A.M. -(Light W.; rain.) A few Wagtails at 3 P.M. _St Bees_ L.H., first -appearance of Pied Wagtail. _Selker_ L.V., Thrushes and Larks flying -round the light from 12 to 4 A.M. (5, W. by N.; R., misty.) - -March 28th.--_Langness_ L.H., "a Cuckoo at 10 A.M." (Fresh W.; clear.) - -March 29th.--_Eddystone_ L.H., Lapwings, Blackbirds, Missel Thrushes, -Starlings, Fieldfares, and scores of Wheatears at the lantern between -12.30 to 5 A.M. One Blackbird and six Starlings killed. (Light and -variable; B. C. M.) - -March 30th.--_Langness_ L.H., two Golden-crested Wrens, one ♂ -Chaffinch, and a large number of Pipits at 4 P.M. (Light N.; clear.) -_Chickens Rock_ L.H., Razorbills and Puffins in great numbers all day. -(Variable, frosty.) These birds breed on the Calf of Man, and Mr Black -says they have come about a fortnight earlier than they did last year. -_Merionethshire_, Meadow Pipit, small flocks. (Light E.) - -March 31st.--_St Tudwal's_ L.H., about fifty Puffins arrived at the -island. _Helwick_ L.V., forty Lapwings going N.E. at 10 A.M. (W., 3; -clear.) - - -APRIL. - -April 1st.--_Merionethshire_, Wheatear, first seen. "This is the -latest date I have noted for the arrival of this bird." (Strong N. -wind blowing.) Red-breasted Merganser, last seen, a flock of six adult -males; very scarce all through the winter. - -April 9th.--_Merionethshire_, "Chiffchaff. This unusually late date of -arrival was probably owing to the prevalence of strong winds from N. -and N.W., from the end of March till April 8th, when it changed to E. -for some days. Abundant on April 10th." - -April 10th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Ring Ouzel and about a dozen -Wheatears at 3 P.M. (Light E.; clear.) _St Bees_ L.H., first appearance -of Wheatear. - -April 11th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Swallow at 10 A.M. (Light E.; haze.) -_Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., several Swallows about the lighthouse at -10 A.M. (O. B. C.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., the first Swallow seen at noon -going E.N.E. _Bull Point_ L.H., three Swallows at 2 P.M. going E. - -April 12th.--_Burnham_ L.H., Sheldrakes congregating at their -breeding-haunts between the two lighthouses. - -April 14th.--_Merionethshire_, one Whimbrel heard. - -April 16th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., nine Swallows at 11 A.M. (E. strong -breeze; haze.) _Merionethshire_, Willow Wren, in some numbers. (Light -E.) - -April 17th.--_Merionethshire_, one Blackcap seen. Common Sandpiper -arrived. (Light S.W.) - -April 18th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., four Swallows going E. at 10 A.M. (E., -3; B. M.) _Merionethshire_, Whinchat, one seen. (S.W. light.) - -April 19th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two Swallows passed to N.E. at 8 am. -(N.W, 3; C. M.) - -April 20th.--_Langness_ L.H., a few Solan Geese at 7 A.M. (Light W.; -clear.) - -April 21st.--_St Bees_ L.H., one Fieldfare killed at 11.30 P.M. (S.W., -4; fog and rain.) _Selker_ L.V., one Thrush found on deck, killed -during night. (5, S.W.; C. M. P.) _Eddystone_ L.H., several Ring -Ouzels, Thrushes, Larks, and numbers of Wheatears flying around the -lantern from 9.30 P.M. to 2.30 A.M. (22d). Two Ring Ouzels (♂ and ♀), -and one Thrush caught; several lost over. (S.W, 5; C. R. M.) - -April 23d.--_Cumberland_, Cuckoo at Carlisle. _Carnarvon Bay_ -L.V., several unknown small birds around the lantern at 11 P.M. -_Merionethshire_, Swallow, first seen. (Strong S.W.) Martin, one in the -village of Penrhyndendraeth. (Strong S.W.) - -April 24th.--_Merionethshire_, many Whimbrel. (Strong N.W, with hail -showers.) _Eddystone_ L.H., numbers of small birds--Warblers, Larks, -Ring Ouzels--flying past the lantern from 10 P.M. to 3 A.M.; a Ring -Ouzel and a *Willow Warbler caught. (N.E. by E, 1; O. P. V.) - -April 25th.--_Cumberland_, Golden-eye and Widgeon, last seen at -Monkhill. _Merionethshire_, Tree Pipit arrived. (Strong N.W, cold.) - -April 26th.--_Cumberland_, Corncrake telegraphed at Cockermouth. -_Merionethshire_, Cuckoo heard in the evening. It is said to have been -heard on the 24th. (Strong N.W.; thunder and hail, and heavy fall of -snow on the mountain.) - -April 27th.-_-Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., four Swallows flying E. at 4 -P.M. (W.S.W., 6; B. C. P.) - -April 29th.--_Cumberland_, Swallow arrived at Cockermouth. _St -Tudwal's_ L.H., hundreds of Puffins arrived. _Merionethshire_, -Whimbrel, heard a flock going over at night. - -April 30th.--_Langness_ L.H., several Willow Warblers at 10 A.M. -(Light N.E.; clear.) _St Bees_ L.H., heard Cuckoo, first time this -season. _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., a good few Wrens and Linnets at 2 -A.M.; several killed. (E, 4; mist, rain.) _Shambles_ L.V., small birds -in quantity (name unknown) at lantern during the night; fifty caught. -Wings of a *Whinchat and a *Redstart sent for identification. (E. by S, -3; cloudy.) - - -MAY. - -May 1st.--_Caldy_ L.H., a Cuckoo on the island at 9 A.M. _Helwick_ -L.V., two Swallows flying N. about 11 A.M. _Bideford Bar_ L.H., a -Cuckoo, several "Mountain Larks," and one Swift at 9 A.M. (E, 4.) -_Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., two Swallows at 7.50 P.M. - -May 3d.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Flycatcher killed at midnight. -(E.N.E., 2; misty.) _Merionethshire_, one Swift. (Light E., dull -and cloudy.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a rush of immigrants from 9 P.M. -until midnight--*Wheatears (twenty to thirty struck, seven killed), -*Whitethroats (_S. cinerea_) (100 to 200 struck, forty-two killed), -*Sedge Warblers (thirty to forty struck, live killed), *Willow Warblers -(ten to fifteen struck, four killed), *Blackcap (four struck, one -killed). (E., 2; M. D. R.) _Bull Point_ L.H., several Swallows. Three -Swifts at 6 P.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., hundreds of birds this morning from -midnight to 3 A.M.: Swallows, Wheatears, *Reed Warblers, *Whitethroats, -*Wood Warblers, *Willow Warblers, and *Redstarts, many of which were -killed and fell over; and Mr Gaudion tells me he "could scarcely walk -on the gallery for them." (W.N.W., 3; C. G. V.) At 9 P.M. the movement -was renewed, and lasted until 3.30 A.M. (4th _q.v._) - -May 4th.--_Langness_ L.H., several Wheatears at 3 P.M. _St, Bees_ L.H., -heard Corncrake, first time this season. _Merionethshire_, Common -Sandpiper, considerable numbers. Whimbrel, several large flocks. -_Selker_ L.V., two Swallows going S.W. at 3.30 P.M. (2, S.S.E.; B. -C.) _Helwick_ L.V., a great number of small birds around the lantern, -also Curlews. Two Warblers and three Whitethroats killed. (N.E., 3; -O. M. R.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H. (continuation of last night's rush). A -*Pied Flycatcher, ♂, killed at 2.30 A.M.; two *Wheatears killed at 3.15 -A.M. (E.S.E., 4; C. M. D.) _Bull Point_ L.H., two "Wrens" found killed -against the lantern. _Eddystone_ L.H. (continuation of last night's -movement). Large numbers of small birds from midnight to 3.30 A.M., -apparently the same species as yesterday. A Nightjar killed at 2.30 -A.M. (W., 2; O. R. M.) - -May 5th.--_Merionethshire_, Corncrake, first heard. (Light E.) - -May 6th.--_Langness_ L.H., a few Swallows and eight Lapwings at 2 P.M. -(Fresh E.; haze.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., "Sea Swallows" (_Sterna_), -flying round the island at daylight. (E.S.E., 5; misty.) Mr Rees says: -"Sea Swallows always come to this island true to the morning of the 6th -May; then they leave again for one week, and then return for the laying -season." _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., a male *Redstart at noon. (Calm, fog.) -_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two Blackcaps passed lantern at 10.30 P.M. (N.N.E., -3; O. M. D.) - -May 9th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Sedge Warbler killed at 1 A.M. -(N.N.W., 2; fog.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a small flock of Golden Plovers -passing at 2.30 A.M. A few Warblers flying round the lantern. (W. -light; C. V.) - -May 10th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., four Sedge Warblers killed at 2.30 A.M. -A few Wheatears struck at 3.30 A.M. (N.W., 3; fog.) A Willow Warbler at -lantern at 9 P.M.; Wheatears at 10 P.M., one killed. (N.W., 3; B. C.) - -May 11th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Swift at 2 P.M. (Light W.; clear.) - -May 13th.--_Cumberland_, nine Dotterel seen on a Solway marsh. - -May 14th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Cuckoo at 11 A.M. (Light N.; clear.) -_Merionethshire_, Nightjar arrived. (Light E.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., one -Cuckoo passed W. at 8 A.M., and two at 11 A.M. (N.E., 2; C. M.) A large -flock of Swallows passed to W. at noon. - -May 15th.--_Langness_ L.H., a few Willow Warblers at 1 P.M. (Light -N.; clear.) Several Whimbrel for the last three days. _St Bees_ L.H., -Some Whitethroats flying round lantern at 1.30 A.M. (N.N.E., 1; C. M.) -_River Dee_ L.V., Swallows passing the whole day, in ones and twos, all -flying N.E. (N.N.E., 1; O. V.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., several Whimbrel -flying round the island all day. (N.E., 4; misty.) _Carnarvon Bay_ -L.V., a *Whitethroat killed at lantern. _South Bishop_ L.H., several -Wheatears; a few striking between 12 P.M. to 3 A.M. (E.N.E., 3; C. V.) -_Helwick_ L.V., a good many birds flying round the lantern during the -night; three *Sedge Warblers and one *Ringed Plover killed. (N.E, 1; O. -M.) - -May 16th.--_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., the first "Sea Swallows" (_Sterna_) -appeared at 6 A.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., large numbers of small -birds--Wheatears and Warblers--striking lightly from 10 P.M. (? 15th) -to 3 A.M. (N.N.E, 3; C. G. V.) - -May 18th.--_Merionethshire_, Spotted Flycatcher arrived. (Strong N.W.; -cold.) _South Bishop_ L.H., several Swallows all day. _Eddystone_ L.H., -hundreds of Wheatears, Warblers, and Swallows from 12 P.M. to 3 A.M.; -many striking the lantern and lost over; three Warblers killed. (W. by -S., 3; C. D. M.) - -May 19th.--_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., two Swifts going E. at 11 A.M. - -May 20th.--_Cumberland_, twelve adult Richardson's Skuas flying past -Silloth from W. to E. (After N.W. gale.) - -May 21st.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a large flock of Swifts passed W.S.W. at -5 P.M. - -May 23d.--_Langness_ L.H., large number of Swifts at 11 A.M. (Light N.; -clear.) _Chickens Rock_ L.H., two Terns at 7 A.M. (N.W. strong breeze; -haze.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., one Kingfisher at 8 A.M. (N.N.W., 3; -gloomy.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., four Swifts going N. at 2 P.M. - -May 24th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Willow Warbler and two Whitethroats at -1 P.M. (Light N.W.; cloudy.) _South Bishop_ L.H., a few Swifts from 11 -A.M. to 2 P.M. - -May 25th.--_Cardigan_ L.V., six Martins going E.S.E. at 3 P.M. -_Eddystone_ L.H., flocks of Sandpipers, Wheatears, Warblers, and -Swallows from 9.30 to 12 P.M. One Sandpiper caught; many Warblers -killed and lost over. (E. by N., 4; O. R. M.) - -May 26th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., large number of "Flycatchers" between -12 P.M. and 3 A.M.; many struck lantern, thirty killed. (E., 4; B. C. -M.) - -May 27th.--_South Stack_ L.H., several "Siskins" from 10 P.M. till -midnight. _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., two Swifts at 7 P.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., -hundreds of birds here from 11 P.M. until 3 A.M. (28th?). Flocks -passing, their call like Plovers; only Warblers close to lantern, and -none caught. - -May 28th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., several "Flycatchers" from 12 P.M. to -3 A.M.; several struck, ten killed. (E.N.E., 2; C. M.) A Cuckoo and a -small bird at 7 P.M., left rock and flew east. _Godrevy_ L.H., a Cuckoo -struck the lantern. _Eddystone_ L.H.,--See under yesterday. - -May 29th.--_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., two Swifts at 7.30 P.M. _Bishop's Rock_ -L.H., a Turtle Dove and nine Swifts at 7 P.M. flying from W. to E. -(E.S.E., 5; C. M. R.) - -May 30th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Cuckoo captured at lantern at 10 -P.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., flocks of Sandpipers passing lantern--a few -striking--from 12.15 till 3 A.M. Also hundreds of Wheatears, Warblers, -Swallows, and Swifts from 12.15 to 3 A.M. Great numbers of Warblers -killed against lantern and cowl, and lost over. (E. by N., 4; C. D. M.) - - -JUNE. - -June 1st.--_Cumberland_, two Black Terns seen near Carlisle. -_Eddystone_ L.H., several Swallows, Swifts, and Warblers from 12 P.M. -until 3 A.M.; none caught. (E.S.E., 2; fog.) - -June 2d.--_Merionethshire_, one Redstart. (Light E. wind.) Four -Whimbrel to N., very high up. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Swift killed at 10 -P.M. (O. M. D.) - -June 5th.--_Merionethshire_, the Red-backed Shrike not seen till this -date. - -June 6th.--_River Dee_ L.V., five Swans flying N. at 10.30 A.M.; they -passed very close. (S.W., 1; B. C. V.) _Eddystone_ L.H., several -Swallows and Swifts from 5 P.M. to 6 A.M. (W.S.W., 3; C. R. M.) - -June ----.--_Merionethshire_, about the middle of June several large -flocks of Mallard appeared on the river. One flock must have contained -nearly a hundred ducks. - -June 17th.--_River Dee_ L.V.,, thousands of Sandpipers flying W. at 10 -A.M. (S.E., 2; B. C. V.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Cuckoos passing S.W. at 10 -A.M. _Bishop's Rock_ L.H., a Turtle Dove at 8 P.M. passing from W. to -E. (S.E., 5; B. M.) - -June 21st.--_Selker_ L.V., flocks of Black Ducks at 9.15 P.M., and 7.30 -P.M. (3, N.E.; B. C. V.) _Helwick_ L.V., twelve or sixteen "Mackerel -Cocks" (_?Puffinus anglorum_, from description sent) at 6 P.M. going W. - -June 24th.--_Selker_ L.V., ten Black Ducks going N.W. at 8.30 P.M. (1, -N.N.E.; B. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., many Swifts "tapping against the glass -from 10 P.M. till daylight." (E., 4; C. M. and C. V.) - - -AUGUST. - -August 2d.--_Merionethshire_, several small flocks of Redshank. - -August 3d.--_Merionethshire_, flocks of hundreds of Black-headed Gull. - -August 4th.--_Menai_ L.H., flocks of Curlews about shore all day. -(Calm, clear.) _Merionethshire_, Cuckoo, one adult. Whimbrel appeared -again; saw one, and heard several. _Scarweather_ L.V., two Curlews at 8 -P.M. _Bideford Bar_ L.H., about 200 Curlew on the sands at 8.30 P.M.; -also one Heron and thirty Ring Plovers. - -August 7th.--_Merionethshire_, many flocks of Dunlin appeared. (Light -N.W.) - -August 8th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Raven and one ♂ Wheatear at 4.30 A.M. -(Fresh S.W.; clear.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., two Storm Petrels at 3 P.M. -around the vessel. _Bideford Bar_ L.H., two hundred Guillemots at 11.30 -A.M. going to sea, W. - -August 10th.--_Langness_ L.H., several Wheatears at 10 A.M. (Fresh -N.W.; clear.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Cormorant at noon. (N.E., 6; B. -C. V.) One Wheatear on island at 7 P.M. (N.N.E., 6.) _Merionethshire_, -most of the Swifts left about this date. - -August 11th.--_Langness_ L.H., four Oyster-catchers and a few Whimbrels -at 5 A.M. (Light N.; clear.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Lapwing on -island at 6 P.M. (N. by E., 5; B. C. V.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., four -Willow Warblers struck (two killed), eight to ten Sedge Warblers struck -(three killed), and three Whimbrel struck between 11 and 12 P.M. (N.E., -2; C. M.) Four Whitethroats killed at 1 A.M. (August 12th). - -August 12th.--_St Tudwal's_ L.H., the Puffins left the island. -_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., six Swifts and one Rook going S.E. at 8 P.M. - -August 13th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., two Yellow Buntings on island at -4 P.M. (N.E., 6; C. M. R.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Land Rail killed at -2.40 A.M. (E.N.E., 2; C. G. P.) Two Sedge Warblers killed at 9.20 P.M. -(W.N.W, 3; C. G. M.) - -August 14th.--_Langness_ L.H., large numbers of Wheatears all day. -(Light S.W.; clear.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Swift killed at 10 P.M. -(S.E., 1; B. C. M.) - -August 15th.--_Langness_ L.H., large number of Swallows from 7 to 9 -A.M. (Light S.; clear.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two Swifts killed between -9 and 11 P.M. (E., 4; C. O.) _Bideford Bar_ L.H., large flocks of -Swallows from N. at noon. At 10 P.M. a Swallow struck lantern and was -caught. (S.E., 2; C. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., "several Wheatears, Reed -Warblers, and Willow Wrens from 9 P.M. (? 14th) till 3 A.M. The first -autumn birds." A few caught. (N, 2; C. P. V.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., -a Wheatear killed at 12 P.M. (E., 4; O. M.) - -August 16th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., six Wheatears, two Larks, and three -Meadow Pipits on lantern from 12 till 3 A.M. (E. strong airs; haze.) -_St Bees_ L.H., four Willow Warblers struck glass at midnight, but -were not killed. (S.E., 1; O. M.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., three Whimbrel -flying S. at 6 P.M. (Calm, clear.) *Willow Wren and *Sedge Warbler -killed against glass. _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., two Yellow Buntings -at noon. (N.E., 3; B. C.) _South Stack_ L.H., several small birds -flying round the lantern, 11 P.M. to midnight; one caught. _Portland_ -(_Low_) L.H., a Martin and a Common Wren killed in the early morning. -(E.N.E., 5; C. M. D.) - -August 17th.--_Langness_ L.H., twelve Oyster-catchers at 6 A.M. (Light -E.; clear.) _Selker_ L.V., great many Meadow Pipits round light from -midnight to 4 A.M.; two killed. (1 S.S.W.; O. M. P.) _Morecambe Bay_ -L.V., two Yellow Buntings flying about the vessel at noon. (E., 3; C. -M.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., several "Flycatchers" striking glass at 12.50 -A.M.; two killed. (E.,4; misty.) One Cormorant at 3 P.M. (N.N.E., 5; -C. M.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Land Rail killed at 10 P.M. (N., 4: C. G. -P.) _Sevenstones_ L.V., two Storm Petrels at sunset. (N.N.W., 5; B. O.) -_Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., two "Wrens" struck at 3 A.M. (N., 5; C. M.) - -August 18th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., two Wheatears flying on island at -6 P.M. One *Willow Wren and one *Sedge Warbler killed against lantern. -(N., 5; misty.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., ten *Willow Warblers, thirty-five -*Sedge Warblers, and fourteen *Spotted Flycatchers killed between 9 -and 11 P.M. (N.E., 4; C. G. P.) Four Swifts killed at 1 A.M. (19th). -_Eddystone_ L.H. (_see_ 19th). - -August 19th.--_St Bees_ L.H., several flocks of Starlings about. "We -are constantly visited by Wagtails after insects, which are attracted -by the light during the night, and which stay about during the day. -We have also a Robin occasionally." _Morecambe Bay_ L.V., several -"Mackerel Birds" about the station during the day. (N.; B. C.) _River -Dee_ L.V., flocks of Oyster-catchers passing the whole day. (N.E., 2; -B. C. V.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., a large flock of Swallows going S.W. at -9 A.M. _Caldy_ L.H., ten Swallows at 3 P.M. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., four -Swifts killed at 1 A.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., numbers of Wheatears, Willow -Wrens, Reed Warblers, and Whitethroats from 9 P.M. (18th) to 3 A.M.; -some striking and several caught. (N. by E., 4; C. P. V.) - -August 20th.--_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., several flocks of Common Tern. -_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., several flocks of Swallows going S.W. at 9 A.M. -_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Land Rail killed at 10 P.M. (N.E., 3; C. M.) - -August 23d.--_Eddystone_ L.H., a few small birds--Wheatears and -Warblers--flying around the lantern from 9.30 to 12 P.M. (E. by S., 3; -B. C. V.) - -August 25th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., twelve *Willow Wrens killed at the -lantern. - -August 26th.--_Cumberland_, five Greenshank shot at Silloth. - -August 29th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., *Sedge Warbler killed. -_Sevenstones_ L.V., several Storm Petrels from 5 to 6.30 P.M. (S.S.W., -4; B. O.) - -August 30th.--_Cumberland_, two Widgeon seen, and one shot at Silloth. -_Langness_ L.H., several Swallows at 9 A.M. flying S.W. Solan Geese, a -few passing westward every day for the last week or so. A few Wheatears -every day. Large flock of Curlews and a few Whimbrel at 6 P.M. (Light -to fresh S.E. to S.; showery.) _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., six "Grey Plovers" -at noon going N.W. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., twelve or fifteen Swallows -passed S.S.W. at 7 A.M. - - -SEPTEMBER. - -September 2d.--_Langness_ L.H., seven Sheldrakes at 4 P.M. (Strong S.; -rain.) Mr Clyne says these birds are seldom seen here. - -September 4th.--_Langness_ L.H., a few Wheatears at 10 A.M. (Light S.; -clear.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Wheatears flying round the lantern all -night; two killed. (W., 6; C. G. M.) - -September 7th.--_Cumberland_, Grey Plover arrived at Silloth; many from -7th to 15th. - -September 9th.--_Cumberland_, Knot, fifteen at Allonby; Turnstone, -some; Whimbrel, some; Bar-tailed Godwit (young). _Eddystone_ L.H., -several Wheatears from 9.30 till 12 P.M. (W.S.W., 5; O. D. M.) - -September 10th.--_Cumberland_, one Great Snipe shot at Carlisle. - -September 11th.--_Cumberland_, twenty Curlew Sandpiper seen; eleven -shot, all young birds. _Eddystone_ L.H., a few Wheatears from 8 to 9 -P.M. (W. by S., 4; C. P. M.) - -September 12th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Lapwing on island at 11.30 -A.M. (N.W., 5; B. C. V.) _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., several Pewitt flying -around the lantern at 11 P.M. (N.N.W., 5; C. V.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a -Land Rail killed at 10 P.M. (N., 3; C. M. R.) - -September 13th.--_Langness_ L.H., large number of Meadow Pipits at 6 -A.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., a Willow Warbler killed at 2 A.M. (N.W. by N., -4; C. P. V.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., a "Wren" struck at 10.30 P.M. -(N., 4; B. C. V.) - -September 14th.--_Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., two "Flycatchers" at lantern -at 1 A.M. (N.N.W, 5; C. V.) - -September 15th.--_Cumberland_, Jack Snipe, first seen at Allonby. -_South Bishop_ L.H., several flocks of Swallows flying W. from 6 A.M. -till noon. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., four Whitethroats killed at 9 P.M. -(Calm; B. C.) _Bull Point_ L.H., many Swallows passing W. all day. (W.; -P.) - -September 17th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a very large flock of Starlings -flying round the lantern at 11 P.M. A Nightjar killed at 11.30 P.M. -(E.N.E., 3; O. M. P.) _Longships_ L.H., "several birds" from 2 A.M. to -daylight, (W.N.W. to N.N.E., 3; F. R.) _Eddystone_ L.H., Wheatears, -several struck from 3 to 5 A.M. (S.W. by S., 4; O. R. M.) A *Grey -Wagtail caught at 7.30 P.M. (N., 2; C. O. M.) Several Wheatears, -Whitethroats, Warblers, also a Blackbird and a Thrush, passing the -lantern from 7.30 to 9.30 P.M.; two Whitethroats caught. (N.E. by E., -4; C. G. M.) - -September 18th.--_Cumberland_, Grey Geese (spe. inc.) passing along -Solway at Allonby and Flimby. _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one *Turnstone -struck lantern and killed at 4 A.M. One Wagtail on island at 9 A.M. -One Thrush and four Wheatears on island at 9.30 A.M. (E., 4; B. M.) -_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., flocks of Starlings and Common Linnets, and a few -Skylarks, passed S.W. during the morning. - -September 19th.--_Sevenstones_ L.V., one Swallow at 6 P.M. flew on -board to rest. (E.N.E., 4; clear.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a few small -birds--Whitethroats and Warblers--from 3 to 5 A.M. (E.N.E., 3; B. C. V.) - -September 20th.--_Langness_ L.H., one female Blackbird at 11 P.M. on -lantern. One Robin at 3 P.M. (Light E.; clear.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., -four Carrion Crows on island at 3.30 P.M. (Calm; B. V.) _Nash_ (_E._) -L.H., forty-two *Sedge Warblers killed at lantern between 11 and 12 -P.M. (E., 3; B. C. M.) _Longships_ L.H., a party of Guillemots passing -S. _Eddystone_ L.H., a few Wheatears and Whitethroats at 2.30 A.M.; two -caught. (N. by E., 1; B. C. V.) Whitethroats and Warblers from 7.20 to -9.30 P.M. (N. by E., 1; B. C. M.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., "Flycatchers -and Wrens" striking at 12.40 A.M. (E., 5; B. C. V.) - -September 21st.--_Langness_ L.H., two Thrushes, one Lark, and one -Spotted Flycatcher on lantern at 2 A.M.; other birds striking. (Light -S.; haze.) _Selker_ L.V., one Lark found dead on deck. (4, S. by W.; -O., misty.) One "Willy the Wisp" rested on deck at 11.30 A.M., then -flew to E. One Thrush flying round ship from 8 to 12 P.M. (Misty.) -_Skerries Rock_ L.H., several Flycatchers and Crested Wrens on island, -and one Blackcap, at 9 A.M. (E.S.E., 4; C. M.) One Skylark struck -lantern, but not killed, at 11 P.M. _South Bishop_ L.H., a flock of -Swallows flying E. at 9 A.M. A Sparrow Hawk flying round the rock at -10 A.M. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two Willow Warblers killed at 10.30 A.M. -A large flock of Titlarks passed S.E. at 11 A.M. A small flock of -Linnets passed S.E. at 4 P.M. (E.S.E., 3.) _Longships_ L.H., a few -Puffins passing S. _Eddystone_ L.H., Wheatears and Whitethroats from 2 -to 5 A.M. (E.N.E., 4; B. V.) Numbers of birds at the lantern from 9 to -12 P.M.--*Whitethroats, *Tree Pipits, *Dunlins, *Sedge Warblers, and -*Wheatears killed; many lost over. (E.N.E., 3; O. V.) - -September 22d.--_Langness_ L.H., several Swallows and Pied Wagtails at -8 A.M. (Light S.E.; haze.) _Selker_ L.V., a few Thrushes flying round -the ship at 3.30 A.M. A Blackbird and a Lark flying round ship at 4 -A.M. (Misty.) Found a "Flycatcher" dead on deck at 6.30 A.M. One Wren -flying round ship at 7.40 A.M. (3, S.S.W.; misty.) _Skerries Rock_ -L.H., several Skylarks, Flycatchers, and Thrushes flying round island -all day; also two Robins and four Swallows. (S. by E., 1; C. M.) _South -Bishop_ L.H., a large flock of Swallows at 11 A.M. - -September 23d.--_Menai_ L.H., a quantity of Linnets, four Wagtails, -one Robin, and one *Blackcap at 6.30 A.M. Flocks of Sparrows and -Starlings at 8 A.M. One Blackcap killed. (E. by S., 3; very misty.) -_Skerries Rock_ L.H., two Flycatchers struck, but not killed, at -2.30 A.M. One Skylark settled on gallery at 2.45 A.M. One Chaffinch -on island at 10 A.M. (E., 4; misty.) _Merionethshire_, Woodcock, one -shot. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., four Blackbirds at lantern at 10 P.M.; one -killed. _Breaksea_ L.V., several Chaffinches, Wagtails, Linnets, and -other small birds from 6 to 8 A.M. (E.N.E., 4; B. M.) _Eddystone_ -L.H., Ring Ouzels, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Wheatears, Warblers, and -Whitethroats in large numbers from 10 to 12 P.M.; many killed--six Ring -Ouzels, thirteen Wheatears, two Whitethroats, two "Warblers," and one -Thrush--and many lost over. (E.N.E., 4; C. M.) - -September 24th.--_Cumberland_, Barnacle Goose arrived at Rockliffe. -_Selker_ L.V., one Thrush rested on rail for a short time at 5.30 -A.M., and then flew off. (3, S.S.W.; misty.) _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., -a Water Hen caught at 4 A.M. (S.E., 2; B. M.) _South Bishop_ L.H., -companies of Swallows flying E. all day. _Breaksea_ L.V., Chaffinches -and other small birds passing E. all day. (E., 3.) _Eddystone_ -L.H., Ring Ouzels, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Wheatears, Warblers, and -Whitethroats killed and caught against the lantern, from 12 P.M. to -4.30 A.M.; many lost over. (E.N.E., 3; B. C. M.) - -September 25th.--_Selker_ L.V., a few Thrushes flying about lantern at -2.30 A.M. (Calm; misty.) One Blackbird going S. at 5.30 A.M. (3, N.W.; -B. M.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Skylark killed at 3 A.M. _Carnarvon -Bay_ L.V., about 200 Swallows flying S.S.E., high, at 9 A.M. (W.S.W., -3; M.) _St Tudwal's_ L.H., two Wild Geese flying W. at 6.30 A.M. -_Eddystone_ L.H., a Ring Ouzel at the lantern at 11 P.M. (W.N.W., 2; B. -C. M.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., Martins, Linnets, and Wrens at 12.30 -P.M. going W. - -September 26th.--_Eddystone_ L.H., a few small birds from 1 to 3.30 -A.M. A Whitethroat caught. (W.N.W., 3; C. M.) - -September 27th.--_Cumberland_, a young Black-tailed Godwit shot near -Silloth. - -September 28th.--_Cumberland_, one Red-necked Phalarope at Rockliffe. -_Chickens Rock_ L.H., Larks, Thrushes, Wheatears, and two Goldcrests -flying in rays of lantern all night; a few killed. (Light N.E.; clear -and showers.) - -September 30th.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., forty to fifty Swallows passed -S. at 7 A.M. Thirty to forty Skylarks passed S.W. at 8 A.M. (E., 3.) -_Breaksea_ L.V., a Wagtail at 10.30 A.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., large flocks -of Grey Plovers, Lapwings, Ring Ouzels, Skylarks, *Meadow Pipits, *Pied -and *Yellow Wagtails, and Warblers from 3 to 5 A.M. (E., 2; C. P. M.) - - -OCTOBER. - -October 4th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., two Crows alighted on the rock at -11 A.M. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Goldcrest killed at 1 A.M. (K, 1.) _Wolf -Rock_ L.V., a pair of Yellow Buntings at 10 A.M. (N.E., 3.) - -October 5th.--_Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., scores of Larks flying W. at -9 A.M. (N., 4; overcast.) _Eddystone_ L.H., several small birds passing -from 3 to 6 A.M. (N.E. by N., 4; C. G. V.) Numbers of birds--Ring -Ouzels, Wheatears, Whitethroats, and Warblers--passing from 5 to 12 -P.M. (N.E., 3; C. G. M.) - -October 6th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., several Blackbirds on island at 9 -A.M. Small flocks of Thrushes and Skylarks on island from 7 to 9 A.M. -About 100 Starlings on island at 8.30 A.M. (N., 4; C. V.) _Cardigan -Bay_ L.V., three Martins roosted for the night on the vessel. _Nash_ -(_E._) L.H., a Goldcrest killed at 3 A.M. (E., 2; O. M.) _Breaksea_ -L.V., Lapwings and a few "Flycatchers" from 9 P.M. to midnight. -(N.E., 1; O. M.) _Wolf Rock_ L.V., six Skylarks struck at 8 P.M. Two -Goldcrests at the lantern at 11 P.M. _Bishop's Rock_ L.H., several -hundred of Titlarks, unmixed with other species, at the lantern -all night and until daylight (7th); six killed. (N. to E.; cloudy, -misty.) _Eddystone_ L.H., several birds--Ring Ouzels, Thrushes, -Starlings--passing from 3 to 7 A.M. One Wren and one Whitethroat -caught. (N.E., 3; C. G. M.) - -October 7th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Swallow at 11.30 A.M. Two or three -Choughs passing W. at 12 noon. (Light N.; clear.) _Skerries Rock_ -L.H., large flocks of Larks at 9 A.M. flying N.W. Four Crows at 7 A.M. -flying N.W. Four Lapwings on island at 5.45 P.M. (W.N.W., 4; C. G. -V.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., great number of Larks all the morning -going W. (N.W., 4; overcast.) _Longships_ L.H., a few Starlings and -Larks at 10 P.M. (N.E., 1; O. V.) _Eddystone_ L.H., small birds around -the lantern all night--among others, Titlarks and Wheatears. Towards -morning numbers of Larks and Thrushes passing. (Light and variable; O. -M.) - -October 8th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., several flocks of Linnets at 8 -A.M. flying N.W. One Chaffinch on island at 2.30 P.M. (N.E., 5; C. -G. V.) _South Stack_ L.H., Starlings, Larks, Finches, and Linnets -in continuous flocks to N.W. from 7 A.M. till noon. _Eddystone_ -L.H., small birds crossing E. in small flocks all day--chiefly -Linnets. (Light and variable; gloomy and misty.) Birds crossing all -night--Lapwings, Thrushes, Ouzels, Storm Petrels; also several small -birds, a Robin amongst them, busy eating moths, of which there were -scores against the glazing. A Lark and a Ring Ouzel caught. (E.N.E., -light; C. M. and C. V.) - -October 9th.--_Selker_ L.V., eleven Larks at 8.45 P.M. (3, E.N.E.; C. -V.) _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., many flocks of Skylarks going E. all day. -_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., one Song Thrush killed at 9 P.M. (N.E., 2; C. -M.) Twelve to sixteen "Common Tern" struck the lantern at 9 P.M.; -one killed. Five to nine Skylarks struck at 10 P.M.; three killed. -(N.E., 2; C. M.) _Breaksea_ L.V., a *Thrush killed at 10.40 P.M. A few -Flycatchers flying round the lantern from 8 to 12 P.M. _Eddystone_ -L.H., as yesterday (_q.v._), _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., five or six -Blackcaps during the morning. (E., 3; C. M.) - -October 10th.--_Cumberland_, Long-tailed Duck, a female shot at -Silloth; about twenty killed subsequently, nearly all females. Redwing -and Fieldfare arrived at Carlisle. _Longships_ L.H., hundreds of -Guillemots and Puffins passing S. all day. (N., 7; squalls, hail, rain.) - -October 11th.--_Wolf Rock_ L.V., six Sea Swallows (_Sterna_) at 4 P.M. -(N.N.E., 5.) - -October 14th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., Larks, Blackbirds, Thrushes, -Wheatears, and other small birds all night; great many killed. (N.E., -strong breeze; showers.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., eleven Thrushes killed at -1 P.M. (N., 5; C. M.) - -October 15th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., flock of Linnets at 7.10 A.M. -going N.W. Flock of Larks at 7.30 A.M. going N.W, (N., 3; clear.) -_Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., scores of Black Crows going E. at 7.30 A.M. -Hundreds of Larks from 10 A.M., and through the greater part of the -day, all flying E. (N.N.E., 5; B. C.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., large flocks -of Skylarks at 7 A.M. Large flocks of Grey Linnets at 8 A.M. _Breaksea_ -L.V., small birds passing in forenoon. _Longships_ L.H., scores of -Puffins passing S. all day. (N.E., 4.) - -October 16th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., great number of Larks, Blackbirds, -Thrushes, Wheatears, and other small birds flying in rays of lantern -from 3 A.M. till daylight. (W. fresh breeze; clear.) _River Dee_ L.V., -large flocks of Oyster-catchers passing the whole day. (N.W., 3; B. C. -V.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., Golden-crested Wren against lantern-glass -at 4.15 A.M. Large number of Starlings from midnight to 6 A.M.; about -two dozen killed against glass. Large flock of Ducks going E. at 10.30 -A.M. Large flock of Linnets; several Larks and Blackbirds flying on -island at 10.30 A.M. (N.N.W., 3; clear.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., -three Starlings striking glass at 3.30 A.M.; none killed. (N.W., 2; -overcast.) Starlings flying round lantern at 6 A.M. (N.W., 3; cloudy.) -_South Stack_ L.H., a great number of Starlings and a few Larks from 4 -to 5 A.M. around the lantern; twenty-five killed. _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., -a flock of Linnets and Skylarks going S.E, at 8 A.M. _South Bishop_ -L.H., a Wren at 10 A.M., a Goldcrest at 11 A.M., and one Swallow -at noon. _Breaksea_ L.V., many Larks and a few Finches passing in -forenoon. _Longships_ L.H., a good many Larks, Starlings, Goldcrests, -and Chaffinches all night; two "Wrens" and a Lark killed. (E.N.E., 2; -B. C.) _Wolf Rock_ L.V., three Greenfinches passing S.E. at 3 P.M. -_Eddystone_ L.H., birds crossing towards morning--Starlings and small -birds. Several Finches on the rock all day. (N.E., 3; B. V.) Large -numbers of birds passing from 7 P.M. to 3 A.M. (17th)--Missel Thrushes, -Redwings, Starlings, Larks, Finches, and one Goldcrest. Forty-four -birds killed., _viz._, twenty-five Starlings, four Redwings, eleven -Larks, and one Missel Thrush. (N.E. by N., 2; C. V.) - -October 17th.--_Langness_ L.H., one male Blackbird struck lantern and -killed at 7 P.M. (Light W.; clear.) _Bahama Bank_ L.V., number of Larks -flying W. at 3 P.M. (N.W. by W., 4; B. C.) _River Dee_ L.V., large -flocks of Oyster-catchers passing all day, flying N.E. (N.W., 2; B. C. -V.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one *Chaffinch killed against lantern-glass -at 1.30 A.M. One Chaffinch killed at 2.15 A.M. One Lark struck glass, -but not killed, at 8 P.M. One Thrush and one Golden-crested Wren killed -against glass at 10.30 P.M. (W.N.W., 4; clear.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ -L.H., three Starlings at 9 P.M. (N., 2; O.) Flock of Larks and Linnets -going E. at 9 A.M. _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., great numbers of birds passing -and repassing; flocks of Skylarks and Linnets from 7 A.M. till noon. -_Eddystone_ L.H., for movement from 12 P.M. to 3 A.M., see under 16th. -One Redstart [? Black] on the rock all day. - -October 18th.--_Morecambe Bay_ L.V., one small bird was seen; it was so -tired it was unable to reach the ship, and fell in the water and was -killed by Kittiwakes. (W.N.W., 4; B. C. V.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., large -flocks of Starlings, Linnets, and Larks from 6.30 to 9 A.M., all going -N.W. (N.W., 4; clear.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., hundreds of Larks -and Linnets seen from daylight up to noon, going S., from this date up -to October 27th. One Linnet killed striking at 9 P.M. (W.N.W., 3; O.) -_Godrevy_ L.H., four Swallows at 1 P.M. - -October 19th.--_Morecambe Bay_ L.V., five "Mackerel Birds" at 11 A.M. -(W., 4; C. V.) _River Dee_ L.V., large flocks of Oyster-catchers from -9 A.M. till noon, flying S.W. (W.N.W., 3; B. C. V.) _Skerries Rock_ -L.H., Thrushes and Starlings flying round lantern at 4.50 A.M. (W, -4; clear.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., Larks at 10 A.M. going S.E. -(W.S.W., 4; cloudy.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H. Gold crests killed at 3.10 A.M. -(W.N.W, 3; C. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H.; several Larks from 9 to 11 P.M.; -three killed. (Light and variable; B. C. V.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., a -Goldcrest caught at lantern at 9.45 P.M. (W, 3; B. C. M.) - -October 20th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Redwing caught on lantern at 3 A.M. -(Light S.W.; clear.) One Swallow flying S.W. at 11 A.M. _Chickens Rock_ -L.H., three Black Swallows flying S.S.E. at 1 P.M. (N.W. fresh breeze; -haze.) _River Dee_ L.V., very large flock of birds, species not known, -flying S.W. at 9.30 A.M. (N.N.W., 3; B. C. V.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., -Thrushes, Larks, and Chaffinches round light from 8 P.M. to 4 A.M.; -seven killed against glass. (N., 4; clear.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., -great many Larks all day going E. _South Stack_ L.H., a Thrush and a -Lark caught at lantern at 2.30 A.M. _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., hundreds -of Thrushes and Blackbirds going E. at intervals; six killed. (N., -4; B. C. V.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two *Reed Buntings killed at 1.30 -A.M. (N.N.W, 2; C. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., Lapwings, Missel Thrushes, -Ring Ouzels, Fieldfares, Thrushes, Redwings, Starlings, Larks, Storm -Petrels, and Sanderlings (? Dunlins), from 8 P.M. to 5 A.M. (21st). Two -Ring Ouzels, three Thrushes, two Redwings, seven Starlings, four Larks, -and one Sanderling killed; many striking. The Lapwings and Fieldfares -did not approach the glazing. One Missel Thrush did, but was not -caught. A lesser Redpole caught. (N.E. to E.N.E., 3; C. V.) - -October 21st.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., Thrushes, Blackbirds, Larks, -Starlings, and Chaffinches, numbers killed, from 3 A.M. till morning. -(E. strong breeze; haze.) _South Stack_ L.H., a few Larks from 9 P.M. -till midnight; several killed. _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., very large flocks -of Thrushes and Blackbirds going E. at intervals; two killed. (N.E, 3; -B. C. V.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., flocks of Starlings, Larks, and other -small birds going S.E. and N. through the day. _South Bishop_ L.H., -hundreds of birds of all sorts flying around the lantern from 11 P.M. -to 2.30 A.M. (22d); 272 killed, _viz._, "Larks," 146; Starlings, 64; -Blackbirds, 38 (caught three old males); Thrushes, 24. Several birds -seen on the rock at daylight with broken wings. (S.E., 4; O. M.) -_Scarweather_ L.V., one Chaffinch, on deck at 3 P.M. _Nash_ (_E._) -L.H., a *Common Wren killed at 2.40 A.M. Three Skylarks killed at 3 -A.M. (N.E., 2; B. C. M.) _Bull Point_ L.H., a Thrush found dead at -daylight. _Godrevy_ L.H., Starlings, Larks, Blackbirds, and Thrushes; a -good many killed and caught. (Light, misty.) _Longships_ L.H., scores -of Larks, Starlings, and Goldcrests all night; a good many striking -and lost over; caught twenty-six Starlings and eleven Larks. (E., 2; -C. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., an important movement from 8 P.M. (20th) to -5 A.M. this morning. For details see under yesterday. From 10 P.M. -to 4 A.M. (22d), "Blackbirds, Missel Thrushes, Fieldfares, Thrushes, -Redwings, Starlings, Larks, Finches, Goldcrests, Robins, and several -small Warblers, crossing by hundreds." From 100 to 150 struck the -lantern; eighty-two killed, _viz._, one Blackbird (♀ or juv.), one -Fieldfare, three Thrushes, seven Redwings, thirty-six Starlings, thirty -Larks, one Grey Wagtail, and three Goldcrests. (E. to S.E., 3; blue sky -occasionally, but misty, C. V.) - -October 22d.--_Langness_ L.H., large flock of Larks and a few Tree -Sparrows at 8 A.M. (Light S.W.; clear.) _Chickens Rock_, L.H., large -flock of Thrushes, Blackbirds, Larks, Starlings, and Chaffinches, -flying in rays of lantern from 3.30 A.M. till morning. (W.S.W. strong -breeze; haze.) _Bahama Bank_ L.V., ten Crows flying W. at 9.40 A.M. -(W.; C.) _Selker_ L.V., Larks and Thrushes flying round lantern at -4.3 A.M. Eight Larks at 8.30 A.M. Flock of Larks at 10.30 A.M. One -Greenfinch came on deck at 11.20. (4, W.; C. G.) _River Dee_ L.V., a -few Thrushes, Larks, and Chaffinches about the light during the night; -one Thrush killed; birds left at daybreak. (S.E., 2; O. M.) _Skerries -Rock_ L.H., large flocks of Linnets, Chaffinches, Starlings, and -Larks going N.W. all day. (S.S.W., 5; cloudy.) _South Stack_ L.H., -twenty-four Starlings, seven Blackbirds, and six Larks, between 3 A.M. -and daylight. _South Bishop_ L.H. (see entry under yesterday). _Caldy_ -L.H., a Lark at the lantern at 3 A.M. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Starlings. -_Godrevy_ L.H., Starlings, Larks, Blackbirds, and Thrushes; a good -many killed and caught. (Light, misty.) _Eddystone_ L.H., an important -movement from 10 P.M. (21st) until 4 A.M. this morning. For details, -see yesterday. _Shambles_ L.V., Chaffinches and "Reed Birds" all day. -(S.E., 4; mist, rain.) - -October 23d.--_Langness_ L.H., one male Blackbird and one Redwing -struck lantern and killed between 1 and 4 A.M. Large flock of Green -Linnets at 10.30 A.M. (Fresh S.W.; clear.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., -several Blackbirds and Starlings killed against glass from 11.30 P.M. -to 5.30 A.M. One Heron, one Teal, and one Woodcock settled on island -at 9 P.M. (W., 5; cloudy.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., Starlings at 2 -A.M. flying round lantern. (W.S.W., 5; overcast.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., -several flocks of Starlings and other small birds throughout the day -going S.E. _Helwick_ L.V., a good many Greenfinches around the lantern -during the night. (N.W. and W., 4; B. C. M.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., -about thirty Starlings at 9 P.M.; five killed. (N.N.W., 3; C. G. P.) -_Longships_ L.H., scores of Puffins passing S. most of the day. (S.S.W. -to N.W., 3.) _Eddystone_ L.H., Starlings from 7 to 8.30 P.M.; several -struck. (W.N.W., 3; B. C. V.) - -October 25th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., flocks of Linnets and Chaffinches -going N.W. from 9 A.M. to noon. Two Blackbirds, male and female, killed -at glass at midnight. (W.S.W., 4; clear.) _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., several -Blackbirds and Finches flying S.E., low, during the forenoon. (N.E., -7.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Wren killed at 3.30 A.M. (N.E., 4; B. C. M.) -A large flock of Lapwings passed W.N.W. at 7 A.M.; large flocks of -Linnets passed to W. between 7 and 8 A.M.; two flocks of Fieldfares -passed W. at 9 and 9.30 A.M. (E.N.E., 4; C. G.) _Eddystone_ L.H., 25th -(P.M.) and 26th (A.M.), birds crossing all night; one or two small -species coming to lantern. (Wind light and variable; visibility.) - -October 26th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., about a dozen Blackbirds and -Starlings killed at midnight. (W.S.W., 4; clear.) _South Stack_ L.H., a -few Starlings and Thrushes from 11 P.M. to 4 A.M. (27th). _Nash_ (_E._) -L.H., two Ravens passed W. at 3.30 P.M. Hundreds of Crows, Rooks, and -Jackdaws passing inland at 3.30 P.M. (S.W., 4; C. G. U.) Large flocks -of Skylarks passing inland at 4 P.M. _Eddystone_ L.H., birds crossing -in the early morning and last night (_q.v._). - -October 27th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., several companies of Linnets flying -N.W. all day. _Helwick_ L.V., one Woodcock killed at 2.30 am. (S.W., 7; -C. Q. P.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Storm Petrel killed at 4 A.M. (S.W., -3; O. M. R.) A hundred or more Common Gulls passing inland at 10 A.M. -(W.S.W., 3; O. M. R.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a Brambling caught at 2.30 A.M. -(S.S.W., 6; C. V.) - -October 28th.--_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., several hundreds of Larks and -Finches flying low to S.E. in the forenoon. (W., 6; B. C. V.) - -October 29th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., large flocks of Starlings and -Larks going N.W. all day. (W., 5; clear.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ L.H., -thousands of Larks going at 10.30 A.M. (W., 5; B. C. M.) _Carnarvon -Bay_ L.V., several dozens of Skylarks going S.E. during forenoon. (W., -5; B. C. V.) - -October 30th.--_Bahama Bank_ L.V., twenty-six Larks flying W.N.W. at -11.25 A.M. (W.; B. C.) _Morecambe Bay_ L.V., several House Sparrows, -from noon till 2 P.M., resting about the ship; came from N.N.W. (W. by -N., 6.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., large flocks of Starlings and Larks going -N.W. all day. (W., 5; clear.) A *Wren killed at 1 A.M. _Nash_ (_E._) -L.H., two or three hundred Gulls and Crows passing inland all day.[9] -(W. to N.N.W., 6; C. Q. P. H.) - -[Footnote 9: Mr Nicholas says:--"When Gulls, Crows, and Rooks pass -inland and alight in the fields all day long, it always foretells rough -weather."] - -October 31st.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., Starlings, Crows, and Linnets -settled on island during the whole day. (W. by S., 6; B. C. V.) _Nash_ -(_E._) L.H., Gulls, Rooks, Jackdaws, and Starlings passing inland all -day. (N.W. to N., 5; B. C. P.) - - -NOVEMBER - -November 1st.--_Langness_ L.H., a few Thrushes at 11 A.M. (Gale, S.E.; -rain.) Also a few Blackbirds at 9 A.M. _Selker_ L.V., flock of Skylarks -at 9.30 and 11.20 A.M. _Morecambe Bay_ L.V., two Starlings rested on -the ship at 3 P.M. (S. by W., 8; O. Q.) One Blackbird and one Chaffinch -rested on ship at 3.45 P.M. _Skerries Rock_ L.H., Starlings, Snipe, -and Chaffinch flying about island at noon. (S.W., 10; C. R. M.) _South -Stack_ L.H., Starlings, Larks, Finches, and Linnets from daylight to -noon. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Crows, Gulls, Rooks, and Starlings passing -inland all day. (S. to S.W., 8; C. Q. R.) - -November 2d.--_Selker_ L.V., five Greenfinches at 7.45 A.M. One -Chaffinch flying round ship all night. (6, S. by E.; C. Q. P.) -_Morecambe Bay_ L.V., one Greenfinch caught on deck at 11 A.M. (W.S.W., -4; B. C. V.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., great numbers of Starlings, Larks, -Chaffinches, and Blackbirds all day. (S.W., 5; clear.) _Carnarvon Bay_ -L.V., ten Blackbirds and eight Skylarks at 11 A.M., flying to S.E. -_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., many small flocks of Starlings and Larks going -S.E. and N.W. _South Bishop_ L.H., thirty or forty Larks flying round -the rock at 7 A.M. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Linnets and Rooks passing N. -at 8 A.M. (W.S.W., 7; C. Q. P. R.) Gulls, Crows, Rooks, and Starlings -passing inland from 7 A.M. to 3 P.M. - -November 5th.--_Bahama Bank_ L.V., number of Thrushes and Larks flying -round lantern from 9 P.M. till 11 P.M.; one Lark killed. (S.S.E., 6; -O. M. K.) _Selker_ L.V., Larks, Thrushes, and Starlings at midnight; -three Thrushes killed. (4, S.S.E.; O. M.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., -Starlings, Chaffinches, and Linnets going N.W. from 8 A.M. to noon. -Two Goldfinches flying about island at 9.30 A.M.; "very rare." (N.W, -5; B. C. V.) _South Bishop_ L.H., companies of Larks passing from 8.30 -A.M. until noon. _Helwick_ L.V., a good many Thrushes during the night; -one killed. (W.S.W., 5; Q. M.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Starlings, Larks, -Fieldfares, and Lapwings; a good many passing to N.W. from 7 to 9 A.M. -(N.N.W., 5; C. G.) _Burnham_ L.H., flocks of Lapwings flying S. all day. - -November 6th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., great quantity of Starlings, -Chaffinches, and Sparrows all day going about the island. "We never -noticed Sparrows here before." (E.S.E., 3; B. C. V.) _Holyhead_ L.H., -seven Crows going E. in the morning. _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., hundreds of -Larks and Finches going E. in the forenoon. _South Bishop_ L.H., about -200 Larks at 10.30 A.M. flying N.W. A flock of Larks going E. at 4.30 -P.M. Seven Greenfinches struck the lantern at 7.15 P.M. _Helwick_ L.V., -two to three dozen Larks going E. at 9.30 A.M. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a -good many birds flying around the lantern, but only one Skylark killed -at 9.30 P.M. (E.S.E., 4; O. M. R.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a Redwing and a -Starling struck at 8 P.M. (E.S.E., 6; B. C.) - -November 7th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., Short-Eared Owl shot on island. -Snipe on island at 2.45 P.M. Large flock of Starlings settled on island -at 7.30 A.M. (E.S.E, 4, to E.N.E., 7; clear to misty, rain.) _Carnarvon -Bay_ L.V., Starlings and Finches, "without number," going S.E. all day. -_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., sixty or seventy "Black Crows" going W. at 10 -A.M. _South Bishop_ L.H., several small flocks of Linnets during the -morning; ten Crows at 10.30 A.M. going E.; several Blackbirds on the -rock; several birds flying round the lantern from 7 to 9.30 P.M.; a -good number struck, and one Blackbird (young), one Thrush, one Redwing, -and two Starlings killed. (E.N.E., 4; B. C. M.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., -a *male Chaffinch killed at 7 P.M.; six Starlings killed at 8 P.M.; -two Snipe struck at 8 P.M.; six *Redwings killed at 8.30 P.M.; and -eleven *Common Thrushes killed between 9.20 and 10 P.M. (N.E. to E., -5; C. M. R.) _Breaksea_ L.V., two *Thrushes and a Lark killed at 7.45 -P.M. (N.E., 5; O. M. R.) _Eddystone_ L.H., Golden Plover, Lapwings, -Thrushes, Blackbirds, Redwings, and Larks crossing in large numbers -from 6 to 10 P.M.; chiefly Thrushes. Eight Thrushes, five Redwings, and -three Larks killed, striking windward side of lantern; chiefly birds of -the year. (N. by E., 5; C. P. M.) - -November 8th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., number of Rooks coming over from -Ireland, seemed much exhausted, during the day. (E. strong breeze; -haze.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., *Jacksnipe shot on island at 2.30 P.M. -A female *Golden-eye killed against glass at 9.15 P.M. (E., 6 to 7; -misty, to C. G. M.) _South Bishop_ L.H., Linnets and Starlings all -day flying E.; five "Crows" at 9.30 A.M. _Helwick_ L.V., two hundred -Larks at 8.30 A.M. going S.E. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two Goldcrests, one -killed, at 9.40 P.M. (E., 3; B. C. M.) _Bull Point_ L.H., two Thrushes -found dead at foot of tower at daylight. _Eddystone_ L.H., hundreds -of birds--Blackbirds, Thrushes, Redwings, Fieldfares, Starlings, -and Larks, from 7 P.M. to 3 A.M. (9th). Caught eighteen Thrushes, -sixty-seven Redwings, three Fieldfares, three Blackbirds, twenty-three -Starlings, and one Lark; many scores killed and lost over. Four Tree -Sparrows seen. (E.N.E., 5; O. M. R.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., a Lapwing -at lantern at 10 P.M. (E., 4; C. M.) - -November 9th.--_Langness_ L.H., one female Blackbird killed on lantern. -A few Fieldfares and Redwings from 10 P.M. to daybreak; one Fieldfare, -one Redwing, and one Thrush found dead. (Light E.; haze.) _Chickens -Rock_ L.H., large flock of Blackbirds, Thrushes, Fieldfares, Larks, -Linnets, and two Goldcrests flying round the lantern all night; a few -struck. (E.N.E. strong breeze; haze.) _South Bishop_ L.H., Blackbirds, -Thrushes, and Larks passing singly all day to E. A few birds flying -round the lantern during the night; two Larks and two Thrushes killed. -(N.E.; C. V.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Woodcock at 7 P.M.; four Snipe from -7 to 7.30 P.M.; a small flock of Lapwings at 8 P.M.; all flying round -the lantern. Four *Grey Plover killed at 9 P.M.; eleven Starlings -killed at 9.30 P.M. (E.N.E., 2; O. M. R.) _Breaksea_ L.V., Larks and -Starlings at lantern from 6 to 12 P.M. (N.E., 4; O. M. R.) _Longships_ -L.H., Chaffinches and Goldcrests at lantern at 7 P.M. (E.N.E., 3; -cloudy, misty.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a few Thrushes, Redwings, Larks, and -Starlings from 10 P.M. to 6 A.M. (10th). A Blackbird, one Starling, two -Thrushes, one Redwing, killed; a few lost over. (N. by E., 3; C. D. V.) -_Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., a Chaffinch caught at 10.20 P.M. (N.N.E., 4; -C. M.) - -November 10th.--_Langness_ L.H., fourteen Lapwings flying S. at 11 -A.M. One Robin at 3 P.M. One female Blackbird on lantern at 8 P.M. -(Light N.E.; haze.) _Chickens Rock_ L.H., very great flock of Thrushes, -Fieldfares, Larks, Linnets, Blackbirds, Starlings, Lapwings, Curlews, -and a few Goldcrests, from about an hour after lighting time till the -light was extinguished. A great number struck the dome of lantern and -were killed, falling into the sea. Mr Black says--"The flocks are most -dense to-night, and are all mixed together. It is no use trying to give -numbers. We captured a few Blackbirds and Fieldfares." (From N.E. to -S., strong breezes; slight haze.) _Bahama Bank_ L.V., number of Larks, -Thrushes, and Blackbirds all night; one Thrush and three Blackbirds -killed. (E., 4; O. G.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., four Goldfinches on island -at 9 A.M. Flocks of Linnets at 10.20 A.M., all flying S.S.E. A Woodcock -and four Sparrows shot on island at 4 P.M. _Holyhead_ L.H., four -Goldfinches going S.E. at noon. _South Stack_ L.H., Fieldfare caught -at lantern at 2.30 A.M. Blackbirds, Thrushes, Redwings, Starlings, -and Larks from 7 P.M. till midnight; a great many flying around the -lantern; a few killed. (E., 3; C. M. P.) _South Bishop_ L.H., a few -birds striking the lantern from 9 P.M. to 2 A.M. (11th): one Land -Rail, three Thrushes, and two Blackbirds killed. _Helwick_ L.V., a -good many small birds at the lantern; one "Warbler" killed. (E, 2; -O. M. D.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Lapwings at 1.10 A.M.; one killed; two -Common Snipe killed at 4.30 A.M. (E.N.E., 2; C. M. P.) _Longships_ -L.H., a few Starlings, Thrushes, and Goldcrests at the lantern from -8 to 9 P.M. (E.N.E., 3; misty, rain.) _Eddystone_ L.H., many birds -passing--Thrushes, Snipe, Larks, and Redwings--from 8 P.M. to 4 A.M. -(11th); a few killed. (N.N.E., 3; C. G. M.) - -November 11th.--_Cumberland_, an Isabelline Wheatear, female, shot -at Aigle Gill, near Allonby, by Mr Richard Mann. One Hooded Crow -at Allonby. _Chickens Rock_ L.H., a very large number of Thrushes, -Fieldfares, Larks, Linnets, Blackbirds, Starlings, Lapwings, Curlews, -and a few Goldcrests. Hundreds must have been killed by striking the -lantern, as they kept striking all night through. (Hazy, with light -winds varying from E. to S. and S.S.W.) _Bahama Bank_ L.V., number -of Larks, Thrushes, and Blackbirds all night; two Blackbirds killed. -(E. by N.; O. G.) _River Dee_ L.V., one Snipe found dead on deck -at daylight. (E.N.E., 2; O. M.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., Blackbirds, -Starlings, and Larks nearly all night; several killed against glass. -(S.E., 2; misty.) _South Stack_ L.H., Blackbirds, Thrushes, Redwings, -Starlings, and Larks, in numbers round lantern, from 7 P.M. till -midnight. (E.S.E., 3; C. M.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., great numbers of -Blackbirds and Thrushes around the lantern. (S.E., 3; B. C.) _South -Bishop_ L.H., a large number of birds at the lantern from 9 P.M. to -3 A.M. (12th): sixty-four killed--Larks, Blackbirds, and Thrushes. -(E., 2; B. C. M.) _Helwick_ L.V., a great number of Larks, Starlings, -Blackbirds, and Thrushes during the night; several killed. (N.E. by -E., 2; O. M.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Redwings passed to W. at 6.30 A.M. -Song Thrushes (four killed) at 7.30 P.M.; Blackbirds (two killed) at -9.5 P.M. (E.N.E., 4; C. M.) _Breaksea_ L.V., Thrushes and Larks from -9 to 11 P.M.; six killed. (E.N.E., 3; O. M.) _Bull Point_ L.H., a hen -*Chaffinch killed at 3 A.M. (E., 3; B. C. M.) _Longships_ L.H., Puffins -and Guillemots passing S. all day. (E., 3.) _Eddystone_ L.H., many -birds passing, see under 10th; a Jacksnipe caught at 2 A.M. (N.E. by -E., 3; C. M.) _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., a Wren at lantern at 3.30 A.M. -(E.N.E., 4; C. M.) - -November 12th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., a large flock of birds at 11.30 -A.M. flying N., thought to be Fieldfares. (S. strong airs; clear.) Mr -Black says there were flocks of the same birds, as reported for the -10th and 11th (excepting the Linnets), here again to-night, but not in -such numbers as last night; very few struck, though the weather was -hazy. Found Redstart [? _Ruticilla titys_] killed on the dome. Number -of Moths on lantern. _Skerries Rock_ L.H., one Owl and one Fieldfare -on island. Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Starlings, Thrushes, Chaffinches, -and Larks all night; several killed. (S.S.E. to S., 2; misty and -gloomy.) _South Stack_ L.H., Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Larks around -the lantern, twenty-four killed, from 12.30 A.M. till 3 A.M. (S.E., 2; -O. M.) _South Bishop_ L.H., thirty Linnets at 11 A.M. A few birds at -lantern between 9 and 11 P.M.; eighteen killed--thirteen Larks, four -female Blackbirds, and one Redwing. - -November 13th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., several large flocks of birds -seen at 10 A.M. flying S.S.W.; species not made out. Starlings, Larks, -Fieldfares, and Thrushes from 7 P.M. till morning, flying in the rays -of light. (E.N.E. strong breeze; clear.) _Morecambe Bay_ L.V., two -Chaffinches at 9 A.M.; two Greenfinches at 1 P.M. Several Starlings -about the lantern from 8 to 12 P.M. (S.S.W., 3; O.) _River Dee_ L.V., -flocks of Sand Larks about the lantern from 6 P.M. to midnight. -(E.N.E., 1.) _Skerries Rock_ L.H., large flock of Greenfinches at -12.10 P.M. flying S. (S., 1; misty and gloomy.) _Holyhead_ L.H., a -Goldfinch caught at lantern at 2 A.M. _Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., Blackbirds -and Starlings going E. all day. _St Tudwal's_ L.H., a Blackbird struck -the lantern at midnight. _South Bishop_ L.H., a few birds at lantern -from 9 P.M. to 5 A.M. (14th); twenty-seven killed, mostly "female -Blackbirds." (E.N.E., 3; C. V.) _Helwick_ L.V., a Woodcock, a Lark, -and a Thrush killed between 5 and 6 A.M. (E. by N., 2; Q. M.) _Nash_ -(_E._) L.H., three Snipe passed N.W. at 6 A.M. A large flock of -Lapwings from 6.30 to 10 P.M.--thirty striking, four killed; a "Hawk" -Owl flying round the lantern all night. Fieldfares from 6.30 to 10 -P.M.; Goldcrests from 6.30 to 9 P.M., four killed; *Water Rail at 7.30 -P.M., one killed; three Woodcocks killed from 7 to 8 P.M.; two Snipe -killed at 9.20 P.M.; continuous flocks of Redwings from 7 to 10 P.M., -nine killed; eighty-two Skylarks killed from 9 to 11.30 P.M.; and seven -Song Thrushes killed at 11 P.M. (E.N.E., 3; C. M. O.) This movement -was continued in the early hours of the 14th. (_q. v._) _Breaksea_ -L.V., many birds at lantern from 8 to 10 P.M.; a Quail, six Larks, one -Thrush, and one Redwing killed. (E.N.E., 4; O. M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a -Blackbird killed at 5.30 A.M. (E. by S., 4; C. V.) Portland (Low) L.H., -a Snipe struck at 2 A.M. (S.S.E., 4; C. M.) - -November 14th.--_Cumberland_, one immature Velvet Scoter (another shot -off Burgh Marsh in December). _Chickens Rock_ L.H., six Rooks at 9.30 -A.M. coming from S., flying towards Isle of Man. Large flock of birds -at noon, species unknown, flying N.N.W. Eight Geese at 3 P.M. flying S. -(N.E. strong breeze; clear.) Mr Black says--"I do not remember seeing -birds so plentiful in our vicinity, and continuing to visit us in such -large numbers." _Skerries Rock_ L.H., a Lapwing struck lantern and was -killed at 7.45 P.M. (S.E., 2; clear to M. R.) _Holyhead Breakwater_ -L.H., thousands of Wild Ducks at 11 A.M. in the bay. (S.E., 1; C. H.) -_South Stack_ L.H., Blackbirds, Thrushes, Larks, Redwings, Fieldfares, -and one Robin at lantern from 8 P.M. till midnight; a few killed. -(E., 2; C. G. M.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., several flocks of Starlings -and Larks throughout the day going S.E. One Blackbird and one Thrush -struck the lantern. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Stonechats at 12.30 A.M., four -killed; *Blackcap from 12 P.M. (13th) to 1.13 A.M., "fifteen killed;" -four Snipe killed between 12 P.M. (13th) and 3 A.M.; twenty-two -Skylarks killed between 12 P.M. (13th) and 4 A.M.; Blackbirds from -3 to 4 A.M., three killed; Missel Thrushes at 4 A.M., one killed; a -Wood Pigeon struck at 4.20 A.M.; a large flock of Lapwings passed to -N.W. at 8 A.M.; Lapwings at the lantern at 6.30 P.M. (E.N.E., 2; B. C. -M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., Oyster-catchers, Plovers, Blackbirds, Thrushes, -Redwings, and Starlings, from 6.30 to 9.30 P.M., when the stars came -out and the birds disappeared. Caught three Blackbirds, one Thrush, two -Redwings, and five Starlings. (N.E, 4; C. V.) - -November 15th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., from 100 to 150 Crows at 11.30 -A.M. flying E. - -November 16th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., six Blackbirds and four Redwings -killed against lantern-glass at 3.20 A.M. (S., 4.) One Snipe and some -Lapwings flying round lantern at 3.45 A.M., but did not strike. One -Waterhen killed against lantern-glass at 3.45 A.M. "Struck very hard." -A large flock of Greenfinches at 7.45 A.M. flying W. Great number -of Wild Fowl from 9 to 10.30 A.M. flying W. (W.N.W., 4; B. C. V.) -_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., Starlings, Larks, Thrushes, and Snipe at 4 A.M.; -one Starling, Thrush, and Snipe killed. (S., 4; B. C.) _Nash_ (_E._) -L.H., one Skylark killed at 8 P.M. (E., 3; B. C. M.) _Burnham_ L.H., -Fieldfares about all day. - -November 17th.--_Carnarvon Bay_ L.V., Blackbirds and Starlings going -S.S.E. at 10 A.M. _South Bishop_ L.H., a party of ten Crows at 7 A.M. -_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., two Snipe passed N.W. at 7 A.M.; and a flock of -Golden Plover passed W. at 7.30 A.M. A great rush of Lapwings to-night. -They commenced to arrive at 7.40 P.M., and continued until 11 P.M.; -hundreds constantly flying round the lantern, within the rays of light. -A few struck at times, and seven were killed. They were very noisy, and -kept up quite a concert. They all left at 11.10 P.M. (E.S.E., 4; B. -C. M.) _Breaksea_ L.V., a Thrush killed at 11.40 P.M. _Seven Stones_ -L.V., a Crow flew on board at 6 P.M.; passed the night, and left for -Scilly at 7 A.M. (18th). _Eddystone_ L.H., a Jacksnipe caught at 3 A.M. -(E.S.E., 5; B. C. V.) Flocks of Lapwings from 6 to 9 P.M. (E.N.E., 6; -O. R. M.) Several Starlings, Thrushes, Redwings, Blackbirds, passing -all night from 5.30 P.M. till 6 A.M. (18th); a few caught. (N.E., 3; O. -M.) - -November 18th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., one "Rock Starling" and one Lark -perched on lantern at 2 A.M. Four "Sea Snipe" and one Lapwing at 10 -A.M. Lapwings going E. (2, N.E.; clear and frosty.) _Skerries Rock_ -L.H., large flock of Linnets and Chaffinches going S. at 8 A.M. Two -large flocks of Wild Fowl going E. at 10 A.M. (S., 3; clear.) _South -Bishop_ L.H., several birds flying round the lantern from midnight to -3 A.M.; eight Blackbirds, two Starlings, two Larks, and three Thrushes -killed. _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a Jacksnipe killed at 3 A.M. Blackbirds -from 3 to 4 A.M., three killed; Redwings from 3 to 4 A.M., six killed; -Skylarks from 3 to 4 A.M., two killed; Song Thrushes from 3 to 4 -A.M., four killed; Snipe, one killed at 3.30 A.M. (E., 3; B. C. M.) -_Breaksea_ L.V., Thrushes and Starlings from midnight (17th) to 4 A.M. -(E.N.E., 4; O. M.) _Burnham_, the first Grey Wagtail seen. _Eddystone_ -L.H., for early morning movement see yesterday. A Land Rail on the -gallery at 7 A.M. (N., 2; O. M.) Many birds passing from 11 P.M. to -3.30 A.M. (19th). Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Redwings. Caught two ♀ and -one ♂ Blackbird; one Fieldfare, and fifteen Redwings killed. Numbers -striking lantern and lost over. (N., 4; O. R. M.) - -November 19th.--_River Dee_ L.V., Thrushes, Larks, and Blackbirds -round the lantern at 9.15 P.M.; one Thrush killed. (W.S.W., 2; B. C. -V.) _Cardigan Bay_ L.V., a flock of Greenfinches going S.E. at 2 P.M. -_Helwick_ L.V., a few Blackbirds from 8 P.M. to midnight; one (young) -killed. (N., 3; G. M.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., a *Knot killed at 2 A.M. -(E., 2; O. M. R.) _Breaksea_ L.V., Thrushes and other birds from 12 -P.M. (18th) to 4 A.M. (N.E., 1; O. M. R.) _Longships_ L.H., a good many -Larks, Starlings, and Thrushes, from 1 A.M. till daylight. (E.N.E. to -N.N.E., 4; misty.) _Eddystone_ L.H., for early morning movement see -yesterday. - -November 20th.--_Helwick_ L.V., a few Larks and Starlings around the -lantern. (N.E., 4; C. M.) _Breaksea_ L.V., many Lapwings, Thrushes, -Blackbirds, Starlings, and other birds, from midnight to 4 A.M. (N.E., -5, 6; O. M. R.) _Eddystone_ L.H., several Starlings and Redwings from -3.30 A.M. till 7 A.M. (N.N.E, 4; C. M.) - -November 21st.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., one Fork-Tailed Petrel flying -about the rock at 7.30 A.M. One male Blackbird struck the lantern and -was caught at 9.30 P.M. (3, S.S.E.; thick haze.) _Breaksea_ L.V., a -*Coot caught at 5 A.M. (E.S.E., 4; O. F.) - -November 22d.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., one Redwing struck heavily at 2 -A.M., but was lost over. Number of Crows from daybreak till 9 A.M. -going E. Ten Kittiwakes at 10 A.M. going E. These birds are seldom here -at this season in such numbers, (3, E.; clear.) _South Bishop_ L.H., -sixty to seventy Crows at 10.15 and 11.30 A.M. flying E. - -November 23d.--_South Bishop_ L.H., seven flocks of Crows, of from six -to thirty in a flock, from 8.30 to 11 A.M., flying to E. (E., 7; C. B. -V.) - -November 24th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., Crows passing E. in single numbers -from 9 to 11 A.M. - -November 25th.--_Cardigan Bay_ L.V., a large flock of Lapwings flying -round the lantern at 2 A.M. _South Bishop_ L.H., a flock of about -thirty Crows at 10 A.M. flying E.[10] _Eddystone_ L.H., a few Redwings -from 1 to 3 A.M.; one caught. (W. by N, 4; O. V.) - -[Footnote 10: Messrs Nicholas & Pell remark on the Crows passing this -station since the 15th inst.:--"We never saw such a quantity of Crows -pass before, during the ten years we have been stationed here."] - -November 26th.--_South Bishop_ L.H., a Magpie alighted on the rock at 2 -P.M. (S.W., 7; C. M.) - -November 28th.--_Cumberland_, a female Great Grey Shrike, var. -"_major_," shot at Cumwhinton, near Carlisle. - -November 29th.--_Skerries Rock_ L.H., a few Blackbirds, Thrushes, and -Starlings flying round lantern from 5 to 6 A.M. (S.E., 4; O. M. R.) - - -DECEMBER. - -December 3d.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., a number of Razorbills from -early A.M. till 1 P.M. sitting on water. _Skerries Rock_ L.H., a few -Razorbills about to S.E. of island at 1.30 P.M. (S.W.,8; stormy.) - -December 7th.--_Cumberland_, an immature Richardson's Skua at Allonby, -felled by a stone while feeding on the carcase of a Pig. - -December 9th.--_South Stack_ L.H., one Fieldfare and one Lark struck -the lantern and killed at 11.40 P.M. - -December 10th.--_St Tudwal's_ L.H., a Bullfinch in the garden. - -December 11th.--_Chickens Rock_ L.H., a number of Larks, one Song -Thrush, one Starling, and one Brambling flying round light at 3.30 A.M. -(2, E.; sleet shower.) - -December 12th.--_Breaksea_ L.V., many Lapwings, Starlings, Blackbirds, -and others, around the lantern from 12 P.M. to 4 A.M. (E.S.E., 4; O. -M.) _Eddystone_ L.H., "a few Thrushes and Warblers" passing from 12 -P.M. to 7 A.M. (E., 2; C. V.) - -December 17th.--_Langness_ L.H., one Redshank caught on lantern at 7 -P.M. (S.W. strong breeze; clear.) - -December 21st.--_Nash_ (_E._) L.H., Fieldfares and Redwings passing at -intervals from noon to 3 P.M. (N.E., 3.) _Eddystone_ L.H., a Jacksnipe -killed at 3 A.M. (N.N.E., 3; B. C. V.) - -December 22d.--_Langness_ L.H., three Snow Buntings at 3 P.M. (N. fresh -breeze; clear.) _Nash_ (_E._) L.H., eight to twelve Song Thrushes going -S.W. at 9 A.M. Starlings and Fieldfares going W.S.W. from 9 A.M. to 3 -P.M. _Portland_ (_Low_) L.H., two Thrushes at 11.30 A.M. - -W. Eagle Clarke. - -Museum of Science and Art, Edinburgh. - - - - -IRISH COAST. - - -The Report for 1887 on the Irish coast is satisfactory. The schedules -number seventy-five, from thirty-one stations. As a rule they never -were better or more carefully filled, and the number of legs and -wings and specimens is almost 150. In addition to the schedules, many -letters have been received, either inquiring the names of species -or remarking on the special movements of birds. This shows that the -Irish light-keepers display an intelligent and increasing interest -in birds, and are quite as anxious and as willing as their English -and Scottish brethren to further the objects of this inquiry. It is a -difficult task to select from so many observers any special names; but -the schedules from the Fastnet, Tuskar, and Coningbeg Light-ship, and -the number of specimens accompanying them, deserve to be gratefully -recorded. Messrs George Dunleavy, Patrick Cullen, W. Clydesdale, Peter -Page, Edward M'Kenna, J. M. Leary, and P. Corish were the contributors. -Some light-keepers are more fortunately situated than others, and the -excellence of a schedule is to some extent dependent on locality. At -the same time at a bad station a watchful observer can often supply -notes which enable us to comprehend more clearly the range over which -the movements of certain species extend. - -At all times it has been a matter for regret that the identification -of birds by the light-keepers was not more accurate. Even trained -ornithologists might readily err in distinguishing species flying past -or around the lanterns, and it cannot be too strongly impressed on the -light-keepers that _it is of vital importance to send a leg and wing of -at least one specimen of every species killed striking. Uncommon birds -should be forwarded in the flesh_. - -As to rarities, 1887 stands ahead of any other year on the Irish -coast. Two birds have been added to the Irish list--the Red-breasted -Flycatcher (Mr Alfred B. Wall and Patrick Clancy), and the Lapland -Bunting (Mr George Dunleavy). Both were fortunately sent in the -flesh--the former as a "small bird," the latter as a "Twite." -Particulars of the occurrence of each is given in the body of the -Report. The Greenland Falcon was received from the Skelligs (Messrs -James Walsh and Benjamin Jeffers)--shot while eating a rabbit, -September 28th. It has not been noticed on the west coast by the -light-keepers since the winter of 1883-4. Probably _Falco candicans_ -loses its way migrating, or in following the numerous flocks of -sea-fowl on their southerly journey from the arctic seas in the autumn. -The Falcon sent from the Skelligs was a magnificent old male--legs -yellow, and plumage unusually white. The Pied Flycatcher is reported -to have been seen at the Fastnet on April 12th. Mr George Dunleavy -says it was the same species as he sent the leg and wing of in October -1886. The first Irish specimen was killed April 18th, 1875, at Ballina -(_Zoologist_, 1875, p. 4498), but other Irish records (see Report for -1886, p. 128) are autumnal. - -A Redstart was received from the Fastnet, and the stations from which -the Black Redstart is reported are more numerous than any year so far; -these are authenticated by six specimens received. The stations extend -from Arklow S. light-ship round the S. coast to Blackrock, Mayo. From -the latter station no specimen was received, but the description in the -schedule agrees with the Black Redstart. None have yet been observed at -any light stations on the N. coast. - -The Sedge Warbler is killed striking more frequently than any other -Warbler; next comes the Whitethroat; but at the N. and N.W. stations -no Warblers strike--the S. and S.E. coasts containing all the records. -The legs and wings doubtfully referred to the Reed Warbler last year -have been re-examined, and do not belong to that species. A Woodlark -was received in the flesh, shot on the Tearaght Rock by Mr Ryan on -October 20th, one of the last places in Ireland one would expect to -meet this bird, even when migrating. This Lark has been seen so seldom -in Ireland since _Thompson's Natural History_ was published, in which -it is described as a "_resident_ but very local species," that some -questioned its right to be inserted in the Irish list, especially as no -specimens were produced. It has not been known to breed in Ireland. The -Snow Bunting, as is usual, occurs mainly on the N. and W. coasts. In -Ireland it is very rare inland, especially in the southern half. - -The Lapland Bunting has already been referred to. It was found dead -October 16th on the Fastnet Rock, and was forwarded in the flesh. It -is a female, and probably of European origin, and is the first Irish -record. - -"Mountain Finches" were reported from the Skelligs in November 1886; -but, with this exception, no Bramblings were mentioned in the schedules -until 1887, and the Siskin appears for the first time, both species -being authenticated by specimens. The distribution of some volumes of -Morris' "British Birds" has probably assisted in their identification, -combined with information received in reply to parcels of legs and -wings forwarded. Yet there can be no doubt 1887 was remarkable for the -number of Bramblings and Siskins which visited Ireland. The data from -light stations is too scanty to speak positively; but, unlike the Snow -Bunting, the Brambling and Siskin seem to have no preference for the -N. and N.W. coasts. "Linnets" is a term which has appeared in reports -from the commencement. It occasionally includes, there is little doubt, -other birds besides the Grey Linnet. Not a single leg or wing of the -Grey Linnet has yet been received. The Bullfinch is seldom alluded to, -and so far--using only the Irish migration reports--there is little or -no evidence that it migrates at all. - -In 1884 an extraordinary movement of Rooks from W. to E. was observed -at the Tearaght and Skelligs in November; it lasted about three weeks. -In 1887, about the same time, a similar occurrence is mentioned at the -same stations. They are twenty miles apart, and both about nine miles -from shore. There is no land to the westward nearer than America. On -both occasions the birds are said to have appeared tired. On April -12th, a Hoopoe was shot at Eagle Island, E. (Mr Daniel Hawkins), off -Mayo, and forwarded in the flesh. - -From Blackrock (Mayo), Mr Edward Rohu forwarded a Turtle Dove--a rare -and unexpected visitor in such a locality. From the Tearaght, Co. Kerry -(Mr F. Ryan), the skin of a Spotted Crake--very rare in Ireland--was -sent. Bird caught August 21st. - -Between November 8th and 19th the Water Rail occurred at several -stations all round Ireland, except on the W. coast, and in all cases -but one at a considerable distance from shore. Records authenticated by -specimens killed striking. - -A Bald Coot was killed striking the Arklow S. light-ship September 22d, -and for the first time this species has appeared in our reports. Leg -and wing received. - -Considering the numbers of Woodcock which annually visit Ireland, -the scanty information received from the light-stations as to its -movements is surprising. It is insufficient to enable any one to form -an opinion as to whether it arrives first on the W. coast or not, but -the statement that it does so is contrary to what might be expected, -and until supported by satisfactory evidence would be prudently omitted -from our text books. - -The observations on Gulls are of questionable value. Confusion between -the species is inevitable, but they are continued in the hope that when -the schedules for several years are compared some tangible fragment -may be forthcoming. "Cream-coloured Gulls" were noted at Slyne Head, -S., and at the Tearaght. They are probably Iceland Gulls, and from -previous migration reports it may be gathered that a few straggle to -the W. coast of Ireland almost every year. A Glaucous Gull is noted -at Blackrock, Mayo, the first time this species has been definitely -mentioned in the schedules. The Fork-tailed Petrel was found breeding -on the Tearaght Rock in very limited numbers by Mr By an, who kindly -forwarded a specimen and its egg. Particulars are given under this -species. - -The only stations at which the migratory movements of Wild Geese are -returned in any number, are on the coast of Donegal. This has always -been the case. - -The autumn rushes of most species were on a larger scale than usual, -and between the 10th and 13th of November the greatest migratory -movement yet recorded on the Irish coast took place. As usual the S.E. -stations experienced the rush most, but it was felt on the W. coast -also. At the Tuskar countless numbers of Blackbirds, Thrushes, and -Starlings passed. Chaffinches and Larks and other birds in smaller -numbers accompanied them. The spring movements in February and March -were also better defined than usual, but only a careful mapping out of -the various entries all round the coast would enable one to make an -accurate comparison with previous years. - -As far as Waders are concerned, there is no evidence derived from the -light-stations to show that they arrive in greater numbers on our N. -coast in the autumn than on our S. and S.E. coasts. - -One or two instances of Gulls chasing and killing small birds are given -in schedules. (See under Skylark and Greenfinch.) - -There are several entries of birds killed striking on clear nights, -which is not usual. - -At the conclusion of the preface to every Report it has been usual to -express our thanks to the Irish light-keepers for their assistance and -co-operation. This year such thanks were never better deserved. It may -be that at times the letters of inquiry, legs and wings and specimens -received from the light-keepers have remained unacknowledged for a long -time. If this has been the case, it is only due to the great pressure -of private business, between the intervals of which this Report alone -can be written, and not from any wilful negligence or failure to -appreciate the gratuitous services of the observers, for whom this -apology is intended. To Mr Owen Armstrong, the secretary to the Irish -Light Board, and to Captain Boxer, R.N., inspector of Irish Lights, we -are under many obligations. Their co-operation is as necessary as the -sanction of the Irish Light Board to the continuance of this inquiry, -and for both we express our gratitude. - - -Richard M. Barrington. Alexander G. More. - - Abbreviations: - - SF = Schedules Filled. LW = Legs, Wings, etc., Received. - LS = Light-ship MS = Miles from Shore. - - Remarks Names of - List of Light Stations. SF LW on Sch. Sp Au MS Observers. - - 1. Fastnet, Co. Cork, 5 15 excellent, x x 8 George Dunleavy. - 3. Old Head, Kinsale, Cork, 2 0 good. x x -- Robert Tyrrell. - 4. Mine Head, Waterford, 2 7 very good, x x -- Edward M'Carron. - 5_a_. Hook Tower, Wexford, 1 3 fair. x o -- Richard Hamilton. - 5.* Coningbeg LS, Wexford, 5 24 excellent, x x 10 Patrick Cullen and - Wm. Clydesdale. - 6. Barrels Rock LS, do., 4 4 very good, x x 4 Charles H. M'Cabe. - 7. Tuskar Rock, do., 6 32 excellent, x x 7 P. Page, E. M'Kenna, - J. M. Leary, and - Patrick Corish. - 7_a_. Lucifer Shoals LS, do., 1 1 good. o x 9 James Byrne and - Michael Ansel. - 8. Arklow Sth. LS, Wicklow, 3 12 very good, x x 7 Patrick Clancy and - Alfred B. Wall. - 8.* Arklow North LS, do., 3 0 very good, x x 8 William Daly. - 11. Howth Baily, Dublin, 1 1 fair. o x -- R. Armstrong. - 12. Rockabill, Dublin, 5 2 fair. x o 5 Henry Kelly. - 12_b_. South Rock Lt.-ship, 1 0 good. o x 3 Thomas Cooney and - Down, Henry Thompson. - 14.* Maidens, South Antrim, 1 0 fair. o x 5 B. Sole and J. - Corish. - 14. Maidens, North do., 1 1 fair. o x 5 Richard Hamilton. - 15. Rathlin, Antrim, 1 0 poor. o x 6 Patrick Keenan. - 16. Innishtrahull, Donegal, 2 2 very good, x x 6 M. S. Kennedy. - 17. Dunree Head, do., 2 0 good. x x -- Jervis Brownell. - 19. Tory Island, do., 2 7 very good, x x 9 Henry Kelly. - 20. Arranmore, do., 2 0 very good, x x 5 Henry Williams and - Thomas Fortune. - 21. Rathlin O'Birne, do., 2 2 very good, x x 2 J. C. M'Ginley. - 22. Killybegs, do., 7 0 very good, x x -- Joseph Hill. - 24. Broadhaven, Mayo, 2 0 fair. x x -- John A. Murray. - 26. Eagle Island, W., Mayo, 1 1 poor. x o 2 Hugh Keeney. - 27. Blackrock, Mayo, 2 5 very good, x x 9 Edward Rohu. - 31. Slyne Head, S., Galway, 3 0 very good, x x 3 Richd. Widdicombe. - 32. Arran Island, Is., do., 2 0 very good, x x 9 Thomas Fortune and - Henry Williams. - 34. Arran Island, S., do., 1 0 very good. o x 6 Charles P. Page. - 36. Samphire Island, Kerry, 1 0 poor. o x -- R. Phelan. - 37. Tearaght, Kerry, 3 13 very good, x x 9 Francis Ryan. - 39. Skelligs, Kerry, 3 9 very good, x x 9 James Walshe. - - Legs, wings, etc., received, 142. Eagle Island, East, sent no - schedule, but forwarded a rare bird--the Hoopoe. Galley Head, - Dungarvan, Kish Light-ship, Copeland or Mew Island, Oyster Island, - N., Blacksod Point, Clare Island, Slyne Head, N., Straw Island, - Valentia, and Dursey Island--sent neither schedules nor legs or - wings of birds, and are therefore omitted from the list; and four - new stations--Hook Tower, Lucifer Shoals, South Rock Light-ship, - and Maidens, North--have been added. As a whole the schedules were - never better filled. - - o = No reply. x = Schedules returned partly or wholly filled. - Sp = Spring, replies received, 23. Au = Autumn, replies received, 28. - - -Legs, Wings, etc., Received. - - How Name of - Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station. - - Greenland Falcon, Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 28/ 9 mo., Great Skellig. - Merlin, " " 19/10 mo., Tearaght. - Long-eared Owl, Leg and wing, " 13/11 mo., Tuskar. - Spotted " Killed 1/ 6 mo., Barrels Rock - Flycatcher, st.,[11] Lt.-ship. - " " " 21/ 9 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. - " " Shot, 2/10 mo., Tearaght. - Red-breasted Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 23/10 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. - Flycatcher, - Missel Thrush, Leg and wing, " 12/11 mo., Tuskar. - Thrush, " " 12/11 mo., Fastnet. - " " Found dead 10/ 3 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. - on deck, - " " Killed st., 19/ 3 mo., " - " Rec'd. in flesh, " 6/11 mo., " - " Wing, " 19/ 2 mo., Tuskar. - " Leg and wing, " 21/10 mo., " - " " " 21/ 3 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. - " " " 11/11 mo., " - " " Shot, 28/10 mo., Tearaght. - Redwing, " Killed st., 12/11 mo., Fastnet. - " " " 11/11 mo., Barrels Rock - Lt.-ship. - " " " 17/10 mo., Tuskar. - " " " 12/11 mo., " - " " " 22/12 mo., " - " " " 12/11 mo., Innishtrahull. - " " " 16/10 mo., Tory Island. - Fieldfare, " Shot, 19/12 mo., Mine Head. - " " Killed st., 7/11 mo., Tuskar. - " " " 9/11 mo., " - " " " 16/10 mo., Tory Island. - " Rec'd. in flesh, " 10/11 mo., Eagle Island, W. - Blackbird, Leg and wing, " 16/ 7 mo., Hook Tower. - " " " 20/ 2 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. - " " " 3/ 3 mo., " - " " " 20/ 3 mo., " - " " " 6/10 mo., " - " " " 12/11 mo., Barrels Rock - Lt.-ship - " " Caught at 14/11 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. - lantern, - " Wing, Killed st., 19/ 2 mo., Tuskar. - " Leg and wing, " 21/10 mo., " - " " Caught at 7/11 mo., " - lantern, - " " Killed st., 16/10 mo., Tory Island. - " " Caught, 10/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. - -[Footnote 11: Killed st. = Killed striking lantern.] - - -Legs, Wings, etc., Received--continued. - - - How Name of - Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station. - - Ring Ouzel, Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 21/ 9 mo., Tuskar. - Redstart, " Caught, 5/10 mo., Fastnet. - Black Redstart, " " 19/10 mo., " - " " Killed st., 23/10 mo., Arklow S. - Lt.-ship. - " " Shot, 20/10 mo., Skelligs. - " Leg and wing, Found dead, 23/10 mo., " - " " Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. - " Rec'd. in flesh, Caught, 21/ 3 mo., Hook Tower. - Stonechat, " Found dead, 20/10 mo., Fastnet. - Wheatear, Leg and wing, Killed st., 15/ 3 mo., Tuskar. - Sedge Warbler, " " 15/ 5 mo., Coningbeg - Lt.-ship. - " " " 30/ 5 mo., " - " " " 6/10 mo., Tuskar. - Whitethroat, " Caught, 20/ 9 mo., Mine Head. - " " Killed st., 16/ 5 mo., " - Willow Wren, " Found dead, 22/ 5 mo., Coningbeg - Lt.-ship. - " " " 21/ 4 mo., Arklow S. - Lt.-ship. - " Wing, " 13/ 4 mo., Tearaght. - Goldcrest, Leg and wing, Shot, 22/10 mo., " - Blue Tit, " " 14/ 3 mo., Mine Head. - Pied "Wagtail, " Found dead, 28/ 2 mo., Fastnet. - " " Caught, 22/ 9 mo., Tuskar. - Grey Wagtail, " Killed st., 8/10 mo., Coningbeg - Lt.-ship. - Meadow Pipit, " " 21/ 9 mo., " - " " Found dead, 8/10 mo., " - " " Killed st., 12/11 mo., Tuskar. - " " Found dead, 23/10 mo., Skelligs. - Skylark, " " 16/10 mo., Fastnet. - " Wing, Killed st. 19/ 2 mo., Tuskar. - " Leg and wing, " 19/10 mo., " - " " " 21/10 mo., " - " " Caught, 11/11 mo., " - " " Killed st., 18/10 mo., Tory Island. - Woodlark, Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. - Snow Bunting, Leg and wing, " 3/ 5 mo., " - Lapland Bunting Rec'd, in flesh, Found dead, 16/10 mo., Fastnet. - Black-headed " Caught, 12/11 mo., Arklow S. - Bunting, Lt.-ship. - Yellow Bunting, " .... 30/11 mo., Maidens, N. - " " .... 8/ 9 mo., Arklow S. - Lt.-ship. - Chaffinch, Leg and wing, Found dead 17/10 mo., Fastnet. - " " " 9/12 mo., " - " " Caught, 16/10 mo., Mine Head. - " " Found dead, 13/ 5 mo., Coningbeg - Lt.-ship. - " Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 13/11 mo., " - " " " 7/11 mo., Barrels Rock - Lt.-ship - - -Legs, Wings, etc., Received--continued. - - - How Name of - Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station. - - Chaffinch, Wing, .... 29/ 3 mo., Tuskar. - " Leg and wing, Killed St., 16/10 mo., " - " " " 17/10 mo., " - " " Shot, 22/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. - " " Found dead, 22/10 mo., Skelligs. - Brambling, Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 12/11 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. - " Leg and wing, Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. - " " " 10/11 mo., Skelligs. - House Sparrow, " " 14/ 3 mo., Mine Head. - Greenfinch, Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 9/11 mo., Lucifer Shoals. - " Leg and wing, Caught, 12/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. - " " Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. - Siskin, Rec'd. in flesh, Caught, 18/10 mo., Fastnet. - " " Killed st., 20/10 mo., " - " " " 11/11 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. - " Leg and wing, Found dead, 3/12 mo., Tuskar. - " " Shot, 24/10 mo., Skelligs. - " " Found dead, 18/11 mo., " - " " Shot, 19/10 mo., Tearaght. - Starling, Rec'd. in flesh, Found dead, 13/11 mo., Fastnet. - " Leg and wing, Killed st., 19/ 3 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. - " " " 20/ 3 mo., " - " " " 16/10 mo., Tuskar. - " " " 10/12 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. - " " " 16/10 mo., Tory Island. - Swallow, " Caught, 5/10 mo., Fastnet. - " Rec'd. in flesh, Found dead, 4/ 5 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. - Swift, Leg and wing, " 22/ 5 mo., Tuskar. - Hoopoe, " Shot, 12/ 4 mo., Eagle Island, East. - Rock Pigeon, Rec'd. in flesh, " 19/10 mo., Tuskar. - Turtle Dove, Leg and wing, " 27/ 6 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. - Corncrake, " Found dead, 1/ 5 mo., Mine Head. - " " " 16/ 6 mo., Skelligs. - Spotted Crake, " Caught, 21/ 8 mo., Tearaght. - Water Rail, Skin received, Killed st., 6/11 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. - " Leg and wing, Found dead 14/11 mo., Tuskar. - " " Killed st., 8/11 mo., Hook Tower. - " Rec'd. in flesh, " 11/11 mo., Rockabill. - " Leg and wing, " 12/11 mo., Innishtrahull. - " " Caught, 16/11 mo., Tory Island. - " Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 19/11 mo., Tearaght. - Bald Coot, Leg and wing, Killed st., 22/ 9 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. - Green Plover, " " 16/ 2 mo., Rockabill. - Woodcock, " " 11/11 mo., Tuskar. - Jack Snipe, " Found dead, 7/10 mo., " - " " Caught, 11/11 mo., " - - -Legs, Wings, etc., Received--continued. - - - How Name of - Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station. - - Jack Snipe, Leg and wing, Killed st., 10/10 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. - Whimbrel, Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 29/11 mo., Fastnet. - Common Tern, Leg and wing, Killed st., 6/10 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. - Manx Shearwater, " " 15/ 5 mo., " - " Rec'd. in flesh, " 10/ 5 mo., Howth Baily. - Fork-tailed Skin received, Caught, 15/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. - Petrel, - " Rec'd. in flesh, " 21/ 6 mo., Tearaght. - Stormy Petrel, Leg and wing, " 21/ 9 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. - " " Killed st., 15/ 9 mo., Tory Island. - White-fronted Shot, 3/ 5 mo., Rathlin O'Birne. - Goose, - Brent Goose, " " 10/ 7 mo., " - - -List of Birds Noticed. - - PAGE PAGE - Eagles, 122 | Greenfinch, 145 - Greenland Falcon, 122 | Goldfinch, 146 - Hawks, 122 | Siskin, 146 - Owls, 123 | "Redpole," 146 - Spotted Flycatcher, 124 | "Linnets," 147 - Red-breasted Flycatcher, 124 | "Twite," 148 - Pied Flycatcher, 124 | "Bullfinch," 148 - Missel Thrush, 124 | Starling, 148 - Thrush, 125 | Chough, 152 - Redwing, 127 | Raven, 153 - Fieldfare, 128 | Hooded Crow, 153 - Blackbird, 129 | Rook, 154 - Ring Ouzel, 132 | Jackdaw, 155 - Hedge Sparrow, 132 | Magpie, 155 - Robin, 132 | Swallow, 155 - Redstart, 133 | Sand Martin, 157 - Black Redstart, 133 | Swift, 157 - "Stonechat," 134 | Nightjar, 157 - Wheatear, 134 | Cuckoo, 157 - Sedge Warbler, 135 | Hoopoe, 157 - Whitethroat, 135 | "Woodpecker," 157 - Willow Wren, 135 | "Pigeons," 157 - Golden-crested Wren, 136 | Turtle Dove, 158 - Wren, 136 | Corncrake, 158 - "Tits," 136 | Spotted Crake, 158 - Wagtail, 137 | Water Rail, 158 - Titlark, 137 | Water Hen, 159 - Skylark, 138 | Bald Coot, 159 - Woodlark, 141 | "Ringed Dotterel," 159 - Snow Bunting, 141 | Golden Plover, 159 - Lapland Bunting, 142 | Green Plover, 160 - Reed or Black-headed Bunting, 142 | Oyster-catcher, 161 - Yellow Bunting, 142 | Woodcock, 161 - Chaffinch, 143 | Common Snipe and Jack Snipe, 161 - Brambling, 144 | "Sand Larks," 162 - Sparrow, 145 | Redshank, 163 - - -List of Birds Noticed--continued. - - PAGE PAGE - "Greenshank," 163 | Puffin, 169 - Curlew, 163 | "Great Northern Diver," 170 - Whimbrel, 164 | Cormorant and Shag, 170 - "Terns," 164 | Gannet, 171 - "Gulls," 165 | Heron, 172 - Great Shearwater, 166 | "Geese." 173 - Manx Shearwater, 166 | "Swans," 174 - Fork-tailed Petrel, 167 | "Ducks," 174 - Stormy Petrel, 168 | Birds not identified, 175 - Razorbill and Guillemot, 168 | - - -Eagles. - -_Samphire Island._--November 14th, two "White-tailed Eagles" going -inland at noon; wind light N.W. - -_Tearaght._--December 4th, one Eagle. This bird had a white tail. - - -Greenland Falcon (_Falco candicans_, Gmel.). - -_Skelligs._--September 28th, one "Jer Falcon," 4.30 P.M.; wind strong -N. Shot at 5 P.M. while feeding on a rabbit. [Received a magnificent -old male Greenland Falcon in the flesh.] - - -Hawks. - -_Fastnet._--March 14th, "one Hawk larger than a Sparrow Hawk, but -not so large as a Falcon, and of a deep brown colour," on rock; wind -fresh N.W. May 1st, one "Kite" going S. October 23d, one "small Hawk," -remained three days on rock. November 16th, one "Kestrel Hawk" flying -S.W. - -_Mine Head._--April 15th, eggs taken from Peregrine's nest. Laid again -and reared young birds. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 29th, one Hawk about ship, 9.30 -A.M.; wind light N.E., clear. November 8th, one Sparrow Hawk flying -N.W.; wind N.E., strong. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--May 26th, one "Sparrow Hawk and a Wren lit -on deck together," but flew away on trying to catch them, 11 A.M.; wind -N.E., fresh, clear. - -_Tuskar._--March 4th, one "Hawk" at 10 A.M., wind E.; 9th, two "Hawks" -at noon, wind S.; 16th, one "Hawk," 10 A.M., wind strong. October 8th, -one "Hawk" going N.W. December 5th, one "Hawk" on rock. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--March 26th, two "Hawks" going W.; gloomy. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--November 4th, one "Hawk" going S., noon; -wind fresh N., clear. - -_Rockabill._--January 15th, one "Sparrow Hawk" about rock, 9 A.M. - -_Innishtrahull._--April 11th, two "Merlin Hawks" on island, wind light -S.E.; 16th, two, one shot. May 8th, one. - -_Dunree Head._--January 19th, February 20th, June 13th, one Hawk seen. -August 4th and 10th, one. - -_Tory Island._--April 3d, "two Falcon Hawks" about island. May 15th, -"two Sparrow Hawks" do. Hawks breed here. - -_Arranmore._--March 23d, one Sparrow Hawk. April 6th, one Peregrine. -June 1st, one Kestrel. October 1st, Falcon and Kestrel seen. A pair of -Falcons, Kestrels, and Sparrow Hawks breed here annually. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 29th, "two Sparrow Hawks" on island. I have -seen them kill several small birds. - -_Broadhaven._--"Sparrow Hawk" resident. Noted October 7th, December -13th. - -_Eagle Island, W._--February 2d to 8th, large Hawk about island. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--January 11th, 1888, two Falcons soaring. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 11th, one "Falcon Hawk" here every day at -times. - -_Arran Island, N._--November 19th, two "Peregrine Hawks." - -_Arran Island, S._--October 9th, two "Sparrow Hawks" chased a small -bird, which flew into dwellings. - -_Tearaght._--October 19th, one Merlin shot. [Received in flesh.] - -_Skelligs._--Peregrine breed here. Two to four seen in September. -October 15th, one Sparrow Hawk, 9 A.M.; wind light N.E. November 7th, -two Peregrines. - - -Owls. - -_Mine Head._--July 26th, one seen. - -_Tuskar._--March 20th, two "Owls at 11 A.M." going N.E.; wind light -S.E., hazy. November 13th, one shot on rock, 11.30 A.M.; wind light -E., overcast. [Leg and wing of Long-eared Owl received.] - -_Slyne Head, S._--March 8th, one "Grey Owl" on island. October 19th, -one owl on island, "grey, white, and yellow coloured." November 5th, do. - -_Arran Island, N._--October 18th, one "Brown Owl" shot at noon. - - -Spotted Flycatcher (_Muscicapa grisola_, Linn.). - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 21st, one killed striking. [Leg and -wing received.] - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--June 1st, flock of small birds flying N.W., -9 A.M.; calm, thick haze, one killed against rigging. [Leg and wing of -Spotted Flycatcher received.] - -_Tearaght._--October 2d, one Flycatcher shot 11 A.M.; wind light N.E. -[Leg and wing of Spotted Flycatcher received.] - - -Red-breasted Flycatcher (_Muscicapa parva_, Bech.). - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 23d, "several small birds about -lantern 7 P.M. to 5 A.M.; wind fresh S.W., gloomy; several killed and -fell overboard; two sent by post." [Red-breasted Flycatcher and Black -Redstart received in flesh.--R. M. B.] - - -Pied Flycatcher (_Muscicapa atricapilla_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--April 12th, a small bird on rock, name unknown; wind light -S.E., hazy. "This is the same sort as the one I sent the leg and wing -of (in 1886) which you thought was a Flycatcher; was unable to capture -it." [A Pied Flycatcher's leg and wing was forwarded by Mr Dunleavy on -October 5th, 1886. See Report for 1886, p. 128.] - - -Missel Thrush (_Turdus viscivorus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 2d, 1.30 A.M., one striking, "seemed a very large -size;" wind light S.W., hazy; 4th, two about light, 7 A.M., one killed -striking, a large size; wind light S.E., hazy. - -_Tuskar._--November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] -Wind light E., cloudy. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 20th, three on rock; wind light N.; 24th, -one at lantern, 10 P.M.; gale from W. November 9th, one on rock; wind -fresh N.E.; 10th; several about lantern at night, one caught. - - -Thrush (_Turdus musicus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--January 10th, a flock flying N. October 5th, a -great many flying E. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 3d, one found dead on deck. [Leg and -wing received.] March 19th, flocks about lantern, 9 P.M. to midnight; -some killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] Gloomy; wind light E. -September 19th, four going S., 7 A.M., clear; wind light N.E. October -21st, 22d, and 23d, Thrushes about lantern at night; wind light, -overcast; 24th, three on ship; 25th, one. November 6th, one killed -striking. [Received in flesh.] November 7th, two on ship and others -about lantern at night; 8th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, about lantern; -two killed striking on 11th, and on 13th and 14th many killed and fell -overboard; weather generally gloomy; wind E.; but night of 14th is -entered clear; on 12th and 15th, one or two about ship in daytime. (See -under Starling.) 21st, three about light, 10 P.M. to midnight; wind -fresh S.E., rain; 22d, one at lantern, 9 P.M. December 23d, several -at lantern, midnight to 4 A.M.; wind fresh N.W., showers; some killed -striking. - -_Tuskar._--February 19th, numbers about lantern at night; very clear, -wind W.; five killed striking. [Wing of Thrush received.] March 2d, -three on balcony, 10 P.M. to 4 A.M.; calm, hazy; 9th, three at lantern, -10 P.M., two dead. March 10th, four on rock, 10 P.M.; 11th, some at -lantern; wind fresh S., hazy; 20th, great rush, several at lantern, -four killed striking; wind light, hazy. October 8th, one rested on -rock; 21st, numbers at lantern, four killed; wind light, clear. [Leg -and wing received.] 23d, going in twos and threes for land, all -morning; wind fresh S.W., clear. November 2d, two killed striking; 3d, -several striking, some killed; 4th, 10th, 11th, 14th, countless numbers -at lantern; 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 13th, 23d, many at lantern; 5th, -16th, a few at lantern; and see under Blackbird, observations entered -there for November also apply to Thrush as to time of striking, -numbers killed, etc. December 30th, two going N.W. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 22d, great number at lantern, -midnight; gloomy, wind light S.E.; several killed striking. November -12th, four "Garden Thrushes" killed striking, 11.30 P.M.; gloomy. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 16th and 19th, several about -lantern, 10 P.M.; wind light S.W., gloomy; two killed. March 21st, one -killed striking, 2 A.M. [Leg and wing received.] October 21st, about -lantern, 12 to 3 A.M.; wind light, gloomy; one killed striking; also -10 P.M. to 7 A.M. on 22d, about lantern, cloudy. "This time of year -with W. or S.W. winds, and gloomy or rainy weather, I always see great -numbers of birds from the Welsh shore about lantern." 26th, about -lantern, 3 to 4 A.M.; wind fresh S.W., gloomy. November 11th, about -lantern, 7 P.M. to 4 A.M.; one dead on deck. [Leg and wing received.] -14th, flock, 11 A.M., going N.W.; 21st, one killed striking, 9 P.M.; -wind fresh, rain. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 19th, March 2d, and December 3d, -two killed striking on each occasion. October 7th and 19th, going N.W. -in morning; wind N.; on 12th, 20th, and December 7th, about lantern at -night. - -_Howth Baily._--November 12th, large numbers at lantern, midnight to 4 -A.M.; many killed, fog. - -_Rockabill._--January 3d, 5th, and 6th, February 17th and 20th, -Thrushes on rock; wind S.W. to N.W., strong. (See also under Skylark.) - -_South Rock Light-ship._--November 13th, one killed striking, 4 A.M. - -_South Maidens._--October 12th, two killed striking; wind strong N. - -_North Maidens._--October 16th, constantly striking, 9 to 12 P.M.; wind -fresh N.W., cloudy; twelve killed; 17th, do., three killed striking; -21st, 9 P.M. to 1 A.M., striking; wind N.W.; two killed. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 28th, two at lantern, 9 to 11 P.M.; wind light -W. October 17th, one striking glass, 11 P.M.; wind light N.W. November -11th, two at lantern all night; wind light E., dark. Birds scarce this -winter; not a Thrush to be seen from middle November until 16th January -1888. Blackbirds and Thrushes seem coming back now (16th January 1888), -as I saw about two dozen this evening. - -_Dunree Head._--December 14th, fourteen going S.W. - -_Tory Island._--March 11th, a few about light, 1 A.M.; wind N.W., -strong. They do not breed here. October 16th to 20th, numbers at -lantern, some killed striking; cloudy. (See note under Blackbird for -this station.) - -_Arranmore._--October 14th, about light all night; four caught; 22d, -one caught at lantern, 10 P.M. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--November 14th, eight going W. Did not remain on -island. - -_Killybegs._--November 18th, 21st, 23d, and 28th, one to six. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 17th, six on island; 19th, several; 21st, at -lantern all night, twelve killed striking; overcast, wind light S.E. -November 4th, several; 9th to 13th, do.; on night of 10th, numbers at -lantern, and numbers of birds [Thrushes?] on nights of 12th and 13th. -December 2d, several on island. - -_Arran Island, N._--February 19th, two on island. October 10th, five. -December 24th, five; 30th, several on rock. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 23d, flocks at 4 A.M.; eight killed -striking, "female birds;" wind light N.E., cloudy. November 1st, -Thrushes and Blackbirds, plenty on island; 13th, Blackbirds, Wagtails, -Tits, Thrushes, and Robins, plenty on island. - -_Tearaght._--March 26th, Starlings and Thrushes which were here during -winter months left on this date. October 28th, one shot. [Leg and wing -received.] - -_Skelligs._--October 19th, two all day; wind light S.W., misty. -November 7th, about fifty. - - -Redwing (_Turdus iliacus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 17th, one struck, 2 A.M.; gloomy, wind light S.E.; -21st, numbers around light; clear, wind light E.; 22d, all day on rock; -wind light S., hazy. November 12th, large numbers striking all night, -two killed, several captured asleep on rock; wind light S.E., gloomy. -[Leg and wing of Redwing received.] 13th, four going N.E.; 14th, -several around light, 1 A.M. to daylight; clear, wind light E.; 17th, -numbers about light; hazy, wind light S.W. - -_Mine Head._--October 16th, first seen since spring, plentiful all -winter. November 10th, several seen about lantern, one killed; 12th, -some about lantern; gloomy, wind E. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--November 18th, one at 11 A.M.; wind fresh W. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 8th, three going N. at noon. November -11th, Redwings going N., 7 P.M.; wind light E., gloomy; one killed -striking, 10 P.M. [Leg and wing received.] 12th, going N, midnight to 5 -A.M.; wind light E., gloomy; also from 8 P.M. to midnight, one killed -striking; 13th, going N., midnight to 4 A.M.; wind light S.E., gloomy; -a few about light all night. - -_Tuskar._--March 3d, about thirty "Redwing Thrushes" on balcony all -night; wind light E., cloudy, one killed. October 17th, two killed -striking, 3 A.M. [Received legs and wings.] Wind light N.W., clear; -23d, numbers at lantern, 3 A.M., one killed striking; clear, wind -fresh. November 12th, great many round lantern, some killed. [Leg and -wing received.] December 11th, about lantern, 11 P.M. to 6 A.M., calm, -one killed striking; 22d, great numbers about light, 1 to 3 A.M., -eleven killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] Wind light W., cloudy; -25th, one on rock. - -_North Maidens._--October 21st, striking, 9 P.M. to 1 A.M.; wind N.W., -fresh, two killed. - -_Innishtrahull._--November 12th, one killed striking, 4 A.M.; calm, -dark. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tory Island._--October 16th to 20th, numbers about lantern all night; -some killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 9th, one round lantern; wind N.E.; 10th, -some at lantern, wind N.E., gloomy. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November 13th, one on island. December 2d and 30th, -two. - -_Skelligs._--November 5th, two all day. - - -Fieldfare (_Turdus pilaris_, Linn.). - -_Mine Head._--December 19th, one shot. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tuskar._--October 24th, one killed striking, 10 P.M., clear but -squally; wind N. November 7th, one found dead on rock. [Leg and wing -received.] 9th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] - -_North Maidens._--October 21st, constantly striking 9 P.M. to 1 A.M., -two killed. - -_Tory Island._--October 16th to 20th, a few at lantern at night, six -"killed striking. [Legs and wings of two received.] - -_Arranmore._--November 7th, some near station all day. - -_Broadhaven._--December 5th, ten. "Numerous this season." - -_Eagle Island, W._--November 11th, bird killed striking. "I have seen -none like it before." [Fieldfare received in flesh.] - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 2d, one on rock; wind fresh S.W.; 21st, -one; wind fresh S.E. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November 1st, 4th, 8th, and 11th, one to four on -island. - -_Arran Island, N._--October 8th, two. - -_Arran Island, S._--November 8th, two; first this year. - -_Tearaght._--November 7th, several Fieldfares. - - -Blackbird (_Turdus merula_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 2d, one female, 1.30 A.M., striking; wind light S.W., -hazy; 10th, several females on rock at noon; clear, wind light S.E. -From 2d to 9th March, while on shore, observed numbers of what seemed -female Blackbirds flying S. in evenings. (See under Starling.) March -13th, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Fieldfares, Starlings, and small birds seem -very numerous this winter on shore. October 16th, one struck, 10 P.M.; -gloomy, wind light E. October 24th, numbers around lantern all night; -clear, wind fresh N.E. November 10th, numbers at lantern, several -struck; wind light S.E. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--January 10th, six alighted; wind fresh W. October -25th, several flying N.; wind E., light. - -_Mine Head._--March 7th, one seen. November 13th, one killed striking. - -_Hook Tower._--July 16th, one killed striking, 2 A.M. [Leg and wing -received.] - -_Coningbeg light-ship._--February 20th, one killed striking. [Leg and -wing received.] March 3d, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] -March 20th, flocks about lantern, midnight to 4 A.M., some killed -striking--[Leg and wing received]--snow showers, wind light N.E. -September 17th, five flying S., 7 A.M.; clear, wind light N.E. October -6th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] 21st, about light, 6 -P.M. to midnight; 22d and 23d, about light, 9 P.M. to midnight; 24th, -three on ship; wind fresh N.E.; 26th; one on ship. November 4th, one -do.; 7th, two on ship and numbers about light, 7 to 10 P.M.; wind -N.E., fresh, showery; 8th, about lantern; wind fresh E.; 9th, one in -daytime; on 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, and 15th, about lantern at night, -four killed striking on 11th, and several killed and fell overboard -on 13th and 14th; wind S.E. to N.E., gloomy at night, except on 14th; -on 12th, two going N.W. in daytime; 15th, some about ship. (See under -Starling.) - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--November 9th, some going N., 8 to 11 P.M.; -wind fresh N.E., cloudy; 10th, three going N., 8.30 A.M.; one rested on -ship; wind light N.E., clear; 12th, some going N., midnight to 5 A.M.; -wind light E., gloomy; one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tuskar._--February 19th, numbers at lantern at night; wind W., very -clear; two cocks killed striking. [Wing received.] March 3d, Blackbirds -appeared in large numbers at night, many wounded, five found dead; wind -E., fresh, cloudy; 8th, two at night; 9th, two on balcony, 9.30 P.M.; -10th, three on rock all night; calm, clear; 20th, many at lantern, -three killed striking; wind light S.E., hazy. October 5th, one on rock; -wind fresh N.E.; 21st, numbers at lantern, two killed striking; wind -light N.E., clear. [Leg and wing received.] 23d, numbers about light, -two killed striking; 27th, one at 10 A.M. going N.W. During November -enormous numbers of Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Starlings passed the -Tuskar light. Blackbirds are entered thus in schedule: A few on 2d, -5th, 6th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, and 30th; several on 3d, 7th, -8th, and 9th; on 7th, one caught at lantern. [Leg and wing received.] -Countless numbers on 4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, and 23d. Most -birds were killed striking, 4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th. _All -the birds killed up to the 14th were killed at N.W. or land side of -lantern._ In the beginning of November the birds passed between 6 and -9 P.M.; on the 11th, they first passed all night; wind westerly strong -to the 5th, easterly fresh, 5th to 14th. Most birds killed on cloudy -nights. Migration up to 14th took place at night. On the 2d and 4th, it -is remarked that the Blackbirds passing were chiefly females. December -7th, one at lantern; 11th, several about lantern, 11 P.M. to 6 A.M.; -wind light N.E.; 18th, one at noon; 22d, a few about light, 1 to 3 -A.M., one killed striking; wind light W.; 25th, 26th, and 27th, one or -two noted on rock. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 11th, one going W. rested on -ship. November 13th, one caught at lantern, 8 P.M.; overcast. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--January 29th, five, 10 P.M.; wind light -S.W., cloudy. March 3d, some about lantern, midnight to 4 A.M.; wind -light, cloudy. October 26th, about lantern, 3 to 4 A.M.; wind fresh -S.W. November 11th, several about lantern, 7 P.M. to 4 A.M., many fell -overboard; 14th, one caught at lantern, 9 P.M.; wind light. [Leg and -wing received.] - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 7th, one killed striking; wind -fresh S.E., hazy. October 16th, two killed striking; 18th, great flocks -about lantern, some killed; wind light W., overcast. December 10th, -a quantity; 13th, 14th, 15th, 21st, about lantern, midnight; wind -generally strong, snow or rain; some killed striking. - -_Howth Baily._--November 12th, large numbers at lantern, midnight to 4 -A.M., many killed striking; fog. - -_Rockabill._--January 3d, 5th, and 6th, Blackbirds on rock; wind S. to -N.W., strong. February 16th, about lantern, 1 A.M.; wind S., light, -misty; 20th, a few on rock; wind N.W., fresh. (See also under Skylark.) -November 10th. (See under Starling.) - -_Maidens, N._--October 16th, constantly striking, 9 to 12 P.M., -thirty-six killed; wind fresh N.W., cloudy; 17th, five killed striking; -21st, constantly striking, 9 to 1 A.M.; wind light N.W. Five males and -twenty-one females killed. - -_Rathlin Island._--December 10th, two dozen at lantern midnight; -stormy, wind S.; two killed striking. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 28th, one at lantern 9 to 11 P.M.; wind light -W. October 24th, one on island 9 A.M.; wind N.W., stormy. November -11th, one striking lantern; wind light E., dark. (See note under Thrush -for this station.) - -_Tory Island._--From October 16th to 20th large numbers, with -Starlings, Thrushes, and Larks about lantern at night; weather cloudy; -ten killed striking. [Leg and wing of Blackbird received, killed on -16th.] Also in numbers during November, December, and January 1888 in -daytime, but not at lantern. - -_Arranmore._--November 7th, some near station all day. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--October 31st, two on island; gale from S. - -_Killybegs._--November 7th and 28th, one. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 20th, two on rock; wind light~ N. November -9th, two do.; wind strong E.; 10th, Blackbirds during night about -lantern, one caught. [Leg and wing received.] 12th, one caught at -lantern. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 27th, one all day on island; wind strong S.W. -November 1st and 4th, one; 9th to 12th, several on island. On night -of 10th numbers at lantern, and on nights of 12th and 13th numbers of -birds [Blackbirds?] at lantern; 12th, one killed striking. December 2d -and 30th, two on island. - -_Arran Island, N._--October 17th, five. December 21st, six; 30th, some -on rock. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 23d, one killed striking, 4 A.M. November -1st, plenty on island; 13th, great numbers of Blackbirds on island, -principally females; calm, hazy. "Wagtails, Tits, Thrushes, and -Robins," plenty also. - -_Skelligs._--January 10th, one; 20th to 26th, two. October 5th, one -on island, female; 19th, six all day, females; wind light S.W.; 24th, -four. November 7th, flock all day; wind light N.E.; 18th, four on -island. December 28th, five. - - -Ring Ouzel (_Turdus torquatus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--September 22d, one about light, 8 P.M.; wind fresh S.E., -gloomy. Caught and let go again. Size and shape of female Blackbird, -white crescent on breast. - -_Mine Head._--March 7th, one seen, and several times afterwards. - -_Tuskar._--September 21st, one killed striking, 3.30 A.M.; wind light -S.E., hazy. [Received in flesh.] - -_Skelligs._--March 4th, two Bing Ouzels; 6th, one. - - -Hedge Sparrow (_Accentor modularis_, Linn.). - -_Mine Head._--October 16th, one or two always about. - -_Tuskar._--March 3d, about twenty "Hedge Sparrows" on rock night and -day; wind fresh E., cloudy; two killed striking; 10th, three on rock; -calm, clear. - -_Skelligs._--October 13th, one at 10 A.M.; wind light N.E. - - -Robin (_Erithacus rubecula_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 25th, one all day on rock; wind fresh N.E., clear. - -_Mine Head._--November 22d, one killed against wall. - -_Tuskar._--March 8th, two Robins about all day; wind light S.E., cloudy. - -_Arranmore._--January 12th, 1888, two Robins near station. - -_Killybegs._--October 22d, one seen. - -_Slyne Read, S._--October 24th, one Robin Redbreast all day on island. - -_Arran Island, N._--December 8th, two all day. - -_Arran Island, S._--November 13th. (See note under Blackbird at this -station.) - -_Skelligs._--October 19th, one all day; wind light S.W., misty. - - -Redstart (_Ruticilla phœnicurus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 5th, one caught at lantern, 8 P.M.; wind light -S.E., gloomy. [Received in flesh.] - -_Rockabill._--August 26th, "shot a male Redstart." [Was this a common -or Black Redstart? See Report for 1886, p. 136.] - - -Black Redstart (_Ruticilla titys_, Scopoli). - -_Fastnet._--April 12th, one on rock, 4 P.M.; calm, hazy. October 19th, -one on rock, 5 P.M.; wind light S.W., gloomy; very brilliant plumage. -One at 8 P.M. caught in store. [Received in flesh.] - -_Mine Head._--October 25th to 27th, one Redstart in garden. December -19th, one. - -_Hook Tower._--March 21st, one caught. [Received in flesh.] - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 23d, one killed striking. [Received -in flesh.] (See note under Red-breasted Flycatcher.) - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--March 28th, "small bird, the size of a Robin, dark -slate-colour all over, with the exception of the base of the tail, -which was reddish-brown." [Probably above species.] November 5th, one -Black Redstart on rock; wind strong S.; 11th, one. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 20th, "one slate-coloured Wren with a long -tail" on island. [Black Redstart?] - -_Samphire Island._--December 31st, "saw this morning a bird about the -size of the Common Wren--perhaps it may have been a little larger--of a -dusky olive colour all over, but a little lighter on the breast; black -bill and legs; when wings were expanded it was a bright red from wings -to butt of tail." [Can the birds seen at this station and Slyne Head be -Black Redstarts?] - -_Tearaght._--October 20th, ten Black Redstarts--one shot. [Leg and wing -received.] November 1st, one. - -_Skelligs._--October 20th, one shot; wind light S.E., gloomy. [Received -in flesh.] 23d, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] - - -"Stonechat." - -_Fastnet._--October 20th, "one Blackcap" dead on rock; wind light W. -[Stonechat received in flesh.] - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--April 10th, "three Stonechats arrived;" wind -fresh E.; 12th, ten seen; wind strong E. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--October 11th, one "Chit-chat" about lantern; -wind N. gale, clear; 16th, three "Chit-chats" about ship 1 A.M.; wind -fresh N.E., clear. - -_Innishtrahull._--April 9th, two all night at lantern; wind light E., -misty. - -_Tory Island._--March 12th, some "Stonechats" about island; breed here. -October 16th to 20th, a few "Stonechats" about lantern. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--April 2d, five "Stonechats;" wind light W., misty. -Breed here, and remain until August. 4th, four. - -_Tearaght._--October 8th, one seen on island. - - -Wheatear (_Saxicola ænanthe_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--April 10th, one on rock; wind strong S.E. September 22d, -six about light; wind fresh S.E., gloomy; 23d, numbers about light, -8.30 P.M. to 1 A.M.; wind fresh S.E., gloomy. - -_Mine Head._--March 30th, several--the first observed this year. - -_Tuskar._--March 15th, one on lantern, 6 P.M., caught; wind strong -N.E., clear. [Received in flesh.] 25th, two on rock. August 16th and -17th, one all day; 22d, one found dead; hazy. September 17th and 18th, -one all day on rock. - -_Arranmore._--March 30th, two Wheatears. April 4th, six seen. May 12th, -one killed striking. - -_Tearaght._--April 20th, seen for first time. September 24th, not seen -after this date. - -_Skelligs._--March 16th, four--first this year. Breed here. October -8th, several seen--one shot; wind light N. - - -Sedge Warbler (_Acrocephalus shœnobænus_, Linn.). - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 15th, three "small birds" about lantern, 2 -A.M.; rain, calm; one killed. [Leg and wing of Sedge Warbler received.] -30th, six "small birds" about lantern, midnight to 3 A.M.; gloomy, wind -fresh N.E.; one killed. - -_Hook Tower._--May 11th, 12th, 16th, and 17th, some striking, 11 P.M. -to 1 am.; twelve killed. (See under Whitethroat.) [Leg and wing of -Sedge Warbler received.] - -_Tuskar Rock._--May 14th, ten "Chiffchaffs" killed striking; wind fresh -N.E., clear. [Probably Sedge Warblers.] October 6th, one "Reed Warbler" -killed striking, 10 P.M.; wind light E., cloudy. [Leg and wing of Sedge -Warbler received.] - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--September 21st, "Wrens" about ship in -morning. [Possibly above species.] Wind light N.E., hazy. - - -Whitethroat (_Sylvia rufa_, Bodd.). - -_Mine Head._--May 16th, one found killed in dome of lighthouse. [Leg -and wing received.] May 27th, one caught; fog. September 20th, one -caught striking, 11 P.M. [Leg and wing received.] 21st, one found -killed. - -_Hook Tower._--May 11th, "Whitethroats and Sedge Warblers" constantly -striking; twenty-five killed; wind strong N.W., clear; 12th do.; ten -killed; wind strong N., clear; 16th do.; eighteen killed; wind light -K, clear; 17th, a few striking; three killed; wind light E. On each -date the birds struck from 11 P.M. to 1 am. In all, only twelve Sedge -Warblers killed. - -_Tuskar._--May 14th, thirteen killed striking; wind fresh N.E., clear. - - -Willow Wren (_Phylloscopus trochilus_, Linn.). - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 22d, one "small bird" caught on deck, 1 -P.M.; clear, wind fresh N. [Leg and wing of Willow Wren received.] -October 25th, a "Wood Warbler" on ship. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--April 24th, one found dead on deck, 5 A.M. -[Leg and wing of Willow Wren received.] - -_Tearaght._--April 13th.--[Wing of Willow Wren received.] - - -Golden-Crested Wren (_Regulus cristatus_, Koch). - -_Fastnet._--October 8th, one around light, 1 A.M.; wind light N.W., -gloomy. - -_Mine Head._--September 16th, "a Golden-crested Wren?" - -_Rockabill._--November 10th, "no Goldcrests this year. I think they -were all killed three years ago, when they fell here in scores." - -_South Maidens._--October 7th, one at lantern, 11 P.M.; wind fresh W. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 24th, one on balcony 10 P.M.; wind light S. -November 11th, one at 4 A.M., disabled striking; stopped on balcony; -wind E., very light, hazy. - -_Tearaght._--October 22d, one shot. [Leg and wing received.] - - -Wren (_Troglodytes parvulus_, Koch). - -_Fastnet._--October 5th, one all day on rock; wind light N.E., gloomy; -15th and 17th, one all day. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--May 26th, one. (See under Hawk.) - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 5th, one "Wren" rested on deck, -and new to land; wind light N.E. - -_Tuskar._--One seen at intervals on rock during October. - -_Innishtrahull._--November 14th, 15th, 16th, 30th, and December 6th, -one noticed on island. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--April 28th, one "Common Wren" on island. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 21st, two "Common Wrens" during day; wind -fresh S.E.; also noted November 2d, 16th, and January 11th, 1888. -[Possibly resident.] - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 11th, one on island; 29th, one, and two to -four at intervals to December 30th. [Probably residents.] - -_Arran Island, N._--October 21st, two. - -_Skelligs._--March 6th, two. - - -"Tits." - -_Mine Head._--March 10th, one Blue Tit shot. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Arran Island, S._--(See note under Blackbird at this station.) - - -Wagtail. - -_Fastnet._--February 27th, one "Water Wagtail" all day; wind fresh -S.S.W., hazy; 28th; one found dead on rock; supposed to be one seen -yesterday. [Leg and wing of Pied Wagtail received.] March 6th, two on -rock, 10 A.M.; foggy, wind light S.E. October 17th, one all day on -rock; wind light S.E., gloomy. - -_Mine Head._--March 7th, one seen. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 25th, one going N.E., 5 P.M.; wind -light S.W., hazy. October 8th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing of -Grey Wagtail received.] - -_Tuskar._--March 9th, one on rock, 3 P.M.; wind light W., cloudy. -September 22d, one caught. [Leg and wing of Pied Wagtail received.] - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 5th, four going N.W., 7 A.M. - -_Tory Island._--June 15th, two about island. - -_Arranmore._--April 27th, two seen. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 11th, three "Grey Wagtails" on island; wind -strong N. - -_Arran Island, N._--February 12th, two remained a month. October 27th, -two "Grey Wagtails" all day. - -_Arran Island, S._--November 13th. (See note under Blackbird at this -Station.) - -_Tearaght._--March 30th, a "White Wagtail" here for past fortnight; -not seen after this date. October 9th, one on island; 20th, one -"Grey-headed Wagtail" shot. - -_Skelligs._--March 4th, one Wagtail. October 4th, one "Grey Wagtail" on -island; wind light S.E. - - -Titlark (_Anthus pratensis_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 6th, one found dead on rock at noon; foggy, wind -light S.E.; 9th, one at 9 P.M., captured in lighthouse; wind light -S.E., clear. On the night of 4th and 5th March, numbers of small birds -about light, supposed to be Larks and Chaffinches. March 15th, one on -rock; wind fresh N.E. September 23d, numbers about light; wind fresh -S.E., gloomy. October 16th, one on rock; 20th, one; 22d, several all -day on rock; wind light S., hazy; 23d, several ditto; 25th, two. -November 9th to December 11th, one to four at intervals, on rock. - -_Mine Head._--February 9th, one found killed. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 26th, flocks flying N.; rain, wind light -S.W.; 30th, twelve flying N.; clear, wind light N.E. September 21st, -some "Larks" about lantern, 8 P.M. to midnight; two killed striking. -[Received legs and wings of two Titlarks.] October 8th, one "Lark" -found dead, 3 P.M.; clear, wind light N.E. [Leg and wing of Titlark -received.] December 22d, one about ship. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 6th, small flocks going N., 10 A.M.; -calm, foggy; 21st, one going N. November 5th, flocks of Titlarks -passing N.W., 9 A.M. to noon; wind fresh W. - -_Tuskar Rock._--September 18th, 21st, and October 6th, one or two seen. -November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] Wind light -S.E., cloudy. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--March 6th, 11th, 19th, 31st, some noted in -daytime; 18th, 22d, 26th, about lantern. September 21st, some about -ship. - -_South Maidens._--"No birds seen for quarter ending September 30th -except a few Titlarks." - -Tory Island.--March 12th, Titlarks about island; breed here. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 15th, nine Titlarks on island; remain all the -year. - -_Killybegs._--Two to four noted about station October 11th to November -5th. - -_Slyne Head, S._--On island all November. - -_Skelligs._--January 20th to 26th, several; resident; breed here. -October 23d, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] - - -Skylark (_Alauda arvensis_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 14th, one at noon; wind N.W.; 15th, two; wind N.E., -fresh. October 15th, numbers, 8 P.M. to 11 P.M., about light; hazy; -several struck; 16th, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] Numbers -striking all night; six killed; wind S.E., light, gloomy. October 21st, -numbers of "Larks" all night about lantern; clear; numbers striking, -none killed; wind light S.E.; 22d, several all day on rock; hazy. -November 10th, numbers of "Larks" about light, 1 A.M. to daylight; wind -light S.E.; 12th, two about light; gloomy. 1 - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--May 7th, great number; wind strong W. November -27th and 29th, several; going E.; wind W. December 6th, five; 14th, -several. - -_Mine Head._--November 22d, one found killed on balcony. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 17th, 21st, and 23d, four to five -"Larks" flying N.E. October 6th, three "Larks" about lantern, 9 P.M.; -clear, wind light N.E.; 13th, five flying N., 11.30 A.M.; wind N.E.; -15th, two about ship, 7 A.M.; clear; 16th, a flock passing; 20th, seven -"Larks" seen; 23d, three about light; 25th, a flock going N.E. November -2d, two; 5th, some; 6th, four flocks going N.E.; wind light E.; 10th, -flock going N.; 11th, about lantern; gloomy; 12th, flocks going N. in -daytime; wind S.E., clear; 17th, one about ship; wind light S.W.; 24th, -six "Larks" flying S., 10 A.M.; wind light N.W., clear. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 8th, about twenty going N.; a few -Larks noted passing N. October 20th, 22d, and 23d. November 8th, Larks -going N. 8 P.M.; a few also noted passing N. on 9th, 10th, 16th, and -17th. _On 10th saw a Gull chasing one which seemed exhausted._ - -_Tuskar._--February 19th, one killed striking. [Wing of Skylark -received.] Weather very clear; wind fresh W. March 3d, three "Larks" -on rock, two died; wind fresh E., cloudy; 7th, three on rock, two died; -wind light S.E. September 20th, six on rock. October 6th, one; 19th, -numbers all night; three killed striking; wind light S.W., clear. [Leg -and wing received.] October 20th, twenty all day on rock; clear; 21st, -numbers striking at midnight, fifteen killed. [Leg and wing received.] -Wind light N.E., clear; 22d, twenty going N., 8 A.M.; wind S.E., light. -November 6th, five; 7th, four; 8th, six; 10th, a few; 11th, several, -one caught. [Leg and wing received.] November 12th, a few; 13th, great -numbers; 14th, countless numbers. (These entries refer to night, and -the Larks seem to have accompanied the Blackbirds and Thrushes, etc.; -particulars as to the number of _each_ species killed striking are -not given.) 23d, Larks at lantern, 2 A.M. to daylight; three killed -striking. December 11th, Larks about light, 11 P.M. to 6 A.M.; calm, -showery; 20th, one on rock; 22d, a flock going N.W., 1 P.M. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 7th, a few rested, _one with -broken leg killed by Gulls_. November 24th, several about lantern, 4.30 -A.M.; wind light, clear. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--January 23d and 24th, several at lantern, -1 A.M. to 4 A.M.; some killed on 23d; wind S.W., light, gloomy. March -18th, some going N.W., 5 to 6 A.M.; wind N.W., snow showers. September -16th, four, 10 A.M., going N.W.; 19th, a flock going N.W. October 21st, -about lantern, midnight to 3 A.M.; one killed striking; also 10 P.M. -to 4 A.M. on 22d, about lantern; one killed striking, cloudy; 29th and -30th, large flocks going N.W. about 11 A.M.; wind strong S.W. November -5th, flock going W.; wind S.W., light; 12th, one disabled. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--"Larks" noted at night, September 22d, -October 15th, 16th, 20th. In daytime, October 2d, 5th, 7th, 8th, 11th, -13th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 25th, 27th. On December 7th, 10th, 13th, 14th, -15th, 21st, and 28th, about lantern. General direction of flight N.W. -during October. - -_Howth Baily._--October 15th, two "Larks" disabled striking; 26th, -about forty birds, "supposed to be Larks," going W. November 12th, -large numbers at lantern; many killed striking, midnight to 4 A.M.; fog. - -_Rockabill._--January 5th, 6th, and February 17th, about rock; wind -variable. "October 3d, a few nights ago there was great rush of -Skylarks, Thrushes, Blackbirds, Snipe, and Landrail." - -_South Rock Light-ship._--November 30th, one about ship. - -_South Maidens._--October 12th and 13th, several at night; some killed -striking. November 10th, 28th, December 10th and 28th, one to three -noted. - -_North Maidens._--October 21st, striking 9 P.M. to 1 A.M.; about one -hundred killed. November 14th, 9 to 11 P.M., striking, five killed; -stormy, wind N.E., overcast. - -_Rathlin Island._--October 11th, one killed striking, midnight; foggy, -wind strong E. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 19th, numbers of Larks striking lantern, 10 -P.M. to midnight; wind light N.W., very dark; 20th, do., midnight to 4 -A.M.; wind fresh S.E.; 28th, nine about lantern all night; wind light -S.W., very dark. October 16th, one at midnight striking. November 12th, -two striking at 4 A.M. - -_Tory Island._--March 11th, a few about light, 1 A.M.; wind N.W., -strong, clear. April 5th, Skylarks remain and breed here. October 16th -to 20th, numbers about lantern at night; seven killed striking; cloudy. -(See note under Blackbird for this station.) [Leg and wing of Skylark, -killed striking on 18th, received.] - -_Arranmore._--October 9th, eight about station. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--Larks arrived about March 15th, and breed on -island; nearly all leave beginning of August and go to mainland. (See -under Titlark.) - -_Killybegs._--Two to eight about station in October. November 16th, one -killed striking, midnight; a gale from S.W., misty. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 23d, one at lantern, 11.40 P.M.; wind fresh -S.W. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 21st, at lantern all night; eight killed -striking; wind light S.E.; 29th, two on island. November 1st to 9th, -several on island. Never saw so many without frost or snow. - -_Arran Island, N._--November 8th, ten. December 12th, six. - -_Skelligs._--October 1st, three; 19th, several all day. - - -Woodlark (_Alauda arborea_, Linn.). - -_Tearaght._--October 20th, one Woodlark shot. [Received in flesh.] - - -Snow Bunting (_Plectrophanes nivalis_, Linn.). - -_Tuskar._--March 18th, three on rock, 10 A.M.; wind light S.E., clear. - -_Rockabill._--January 20th, two about rock, 11 A.M.; wind fresh N.W., -clear. - -_Rathlin Island._--October 24th, large flock of "Snow Buntings" passed -lantern at midnight. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 24th and 25th, about one dozen on island each -day; stormy, wind N.W. April 24th, two at 11 A.M.; a gale, wind N.W.; -one very white. October 24th, ten on island; stormy, wind N. - -_Arranmore._--March 18th, twenty going N. April 21st and 22d, two to -four going W. and N.W. October 6th, seven near station; wind light S.W. -November 7th, some near station. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--March 10th, twenty on island; gale, wind S., misty. -Remained till end of month. December 15th, three; 20th, six; a gale -from N. - -_Broadhaven._--November 9th, "Lapland Bunting--cock and hen," noted. -[Snow Buntings?] - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 1st, one male Snow Bunting on rock, wind -strong S.W.; 4th, do.; wind N.W. December 24th, "It is remarkable that -but one or two Snow Bunting have visited the rock this winter." - -_Arran Island, N._--November 14th, eleven. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 28th, one at 4 P.M.; wind N.W., light. - -_Tearaght._--May 3d, two shot by assistant keeper. [Leg and wing -received.] October 1st, two on island; wind N.E., light; 3d, one shot. - - -Lapland Bunting (_Plectrophanes lapponicus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 16th, "a Skylark and Twite (supposed) found dead on -rock, 9 A.M.; wind light E., clear." [The bird supposed to be a Twite -was forwarded in the flesh, and proved to be a female Lapland Bunting.] -The night of October 15th was hazy, with the wind light from N.E.; and -numbers of "Skylarks and Starlings" are stated to have been around the -lantern. - - -Reed or Black-Headed Bunting (_Emberiza schœniclus_, Linn.). - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--November 12th, "several kinds large and -small birds at lantern, 7 P.M. to midnight; wind light S., gloomy." -[One Black-Headed Bunting and one Brambling received in flesh.] - - -Yellow Bunting (_Emberiza citrinella_, Linn.). - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--November 13th, one caught at lantern; wind -light N. [Received in flesh.] - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 13th, one on rock, 10 A.M.; wind light S. - -_North Maidens._--November 24th, one killed striking, 10 P.M.; wind -strong S.W., gloomy. [One received in flesh November 30th, probably -this specimen.] - -_Arranmore._--January 8th, 1888, nine on island. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 13th, one on rock, 10 A.M.; wind light E. - - -Chaffinch (_Fringilla cœlebs_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 6th, one on rock, 10 A.M.; foggy, wind light E.; -11th, several all day; wind S.W., hazy. On the night of 4th and 5th -March, numbers of small birds about light, supposed to be Larks and -Chaffinches; 16th, one on rock. October 16th, numbers striking all -night, none killed; wind light S.E., gloomy; 17th, several on rock, -one found dead--[Leg and wing received]--gloomy, wind light E.; 23d, -several on rock all day; hazy, wind light W. November 9th, one on rock; -10th, one found dead--died from exhaustion; wind light S.E.; 11th, -numbers all night around lantern; wind light S.E., hazy; about twenty -at noon on rock; 12th, one captured in dwelling at 8 A.M.; four round -lantern at night; gloomy; 13th, three on rock, 9 A.M., clear; 17th, -thirty on rock at 8 A.M.; clear, wind light S.; 19th, one dead on rock; -squally, wind strong N.W.; 27th, one on rock; a gale from N.W. December -9th, one dead in tower; wind strong N.W. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Mine Head._--October 16th, first seen since spring; plentiful all -winter; one caught at lantern. [Leg and wing received.] November 21st, -one killed striking. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 13th, one caught on deck, 10 A.M.; clear, -wind light N.E. [Leg and wing received.] September 21st, about lantern, -8 P.M. to midnight; hazy, wind light E.; three killed striking. October -8th, one killed striking, 9 P.M.; wind N.E., fresh, clear; 12th, two -about lantern; 16th, one going N.E., and at night one, and several -small birds about lantern; overcast, wind light N.; 19th and 21st, one -about ship; 22d and 23d, two or three about light. November 7th, three -on ship; 13th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] Wind light -S.E., gloomy; 17th, two about ship in day; wind light S.W., clear. -December 19th, two flying N., 10 A.M.; wind fresh N.W. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--October 29th, three going N., rested on -ship and went towards land; wind fresh W., clear. November 6th, ten -going N.W.; 7th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tuskar._--March 13th, four on rock, one dead; wind strong N.E., -clear; 16th, two on rock, one dead; wind N.E. [29th, wing received; -date when killed not given.] September 21st, one all day; wind light -S.E., haze. October 16th, two killed striking; wind light N.E., clear. -[Leg and wing received.] 17th, twelve on rock, three killed striking; -wind light, clear. [Leg and wing received.] 20th, some on rock all -day; wind S., light; 22d, three at lantern; wind fresh, clear; 23d, -24th, 25th, and 30th, a few in daytime; wind strong, variable. November -4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 16th, 19th, -Chaffinches; two or three entered daily; seem to have accompanied the -tremendous rush of Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Starlings, which took -place in November 1887 at the Tuskar. (See under Blackbird.) - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 23d, one seen. November 13th, three -on deck; wind light. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--March 11th, about ship, noon; wind light -S.W., clear; 22d and 26th, about lantern, midnight; wind S.W., fresh; -31st, flock of "finches" going N.W., 10 A.M.; wind N.W., light. October -24th, four all day on ship; wind strong N.E., clear; 28th, two on ship -all day; wind fresh W. - -_Howth Baily._--October 15th, one disabled striking; 29th, two at -lantern, 8 P.M.; November 12th, large numbers at lantern, midnight to 4 -A.M., many killed striking; fog. - -_Rockabill._--February 10th, about rock, 1 P.M.; wind N.E., fresh. -November 10th, see under "Starling." - -_South Rock Light-ship._--November 14th, one about ship. - -_North Maidens._--November 21st, two seen; wind strong S.E. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 22d, four on rock; wind strong N.E. -November 8th, a flock; wind ditto; 9th, one struck lantern, 6 P.M.; -10th, some about lantern; wind light N.E., gloomy; 22d, two shot. [Legs -and wings of both received.] Wind strong N.E. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 11th, one on island; wind strong N. November -8th, two flocks. December 26th and 30th, several. - -_Tearaght._--October 24th, large flock seen to-day. - -_Skelligs._--October 22d, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] -November 5th, eleven all day; wind light S.E. - - -Brambling (_Fringilla montifringilla_, Linn.). - -_Tuskar._--October 20th, one "Mountain Chaffinch" killed striking. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--November 12th, one killed striking. -[Received in flesh.] (See note under Black-Headed Bunting.) - -_Tearaght._--October 20th, one shot. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Skelligs._--November 10th, forty "Mountain Finches" all day; wind -light S.E.: one shot. [Leg and wing received.] - - -Sparrow (_Passer domesticus_, Linn.). - -_Mine Head._--March 14th, one shot. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tuskar._--March 9th, five "Sparrows" on lantern, 10 P.M.; one dead; -wind light S., cloudy. - -_Tory Island._--March 12th, flocks of Sparrows about island. April 5th, -some noted; breed here. - -_Killybegs._--November 13th, four seen. - -_Slyne Head, S._--March 30th, two "House Sparrows" on island. - -_Arran Island, S._--November 16th, great flocks of "Sparrows" on island -to-day; wind E., strong, hazy. - - -Greenfinch (_Coccothraustes chloris_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 16th, numbers striking all night; one killed; -gloomy, wind light S.E.; 17th, about fifty Chaffinches and Green -Linnets on rock all day; gloomy; 20th, one struck light, 3 A.M.; -gloomy, wind light S.W. November 13th, two on rock; wind light S.E., -clear. - -_Mine Head._--March 14th, one seen. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 17th, six flying S.; wind N.E., -light, clear. November 16th, one about ship, 4 P.M.; wind light S.W., -clear. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--April 29th, two going N. October 22d, seven -going N. November 7th, two going N., 10 A.M.; wind fresh N.E., clear; -_one killed by Gulls close to ship_. (See also under Skylark.) - -_Tuskar._--October 26th, numbers at sunset, remained all night; stormy, -wind S.W. December 3d, one found dead; 25th, one on rock. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 5th, one going N.W. November 9th, -one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 21st, one Green Linnet caught. - -_Rockabill._--November 10th (see under "Starling"). - -_Rathlin Island._--November 24th, large flock at sunset; stormy, wind -S.E. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 12th, one male Greenfinch caught at -lantern, 10 P.M.; wind light S.E., overcast. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 19th, one Green Linnet on island; 20th, one -killed striking. - -_Arran Island, N._--December 2d, five. - -_Tearaght._--October 20th, six Greenfinches, one shot. [Leg and wing -received.] November 12th, large flock seen on island. - - -Goldfinch (_Carduelis elegans_, Steph.). - -_Arranmore._--December 28th, one near station. - - -Siskin (_Carduelis spinus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 18th, one bird, name unknown, caught at lantern; -wind light S., gloomy. [Siskin received in flesh.] October 20th, one -dead on rock. [Received in flesh.] Wind light W. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--November 11th, one caught, 11 A.M.; wind light -S.E., gloomy. [Received in flesh.] - -_Tuskar._--December 3d, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Rockabill._--November 7th, about sixty Siskins for half-an-hour, "the -first that came here for three years;" came from N.E. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November 1st, two birds on island, smaller than a -Green Linnet, more yellow but the same green colour. [Possibly Siskins.] - -_Tearaght._--October 19th, several Siskins seen; one shot. [Received in -flesh.] - -_Skelligs._--October 24th, flock of Siskins; wind light S.E.; one shot. -[Leg and wing received.] November 18th, one found dead. [Leg and wing -received.] - - -"Redpole." - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 27th, one on rock, 9 A.M.; wind strong N.W. - - -"Linnets." - -_Fastnet._--November 12th, thirty "Grey Linnets" going N.E.; wind light -S.E. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--February 16th, flocks flying N.; May 10th, flocks -alighted; June 20th, several flying N.; October 20th, November 12th, -14th 18th, and 20th, several. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 6th, twelve going N.W.; fog, wind light -E.; 11th, three going N.; wind fresh S.W. September 19th, nine flying -S.; clear, wind N.E., light; 29th, four seen going N.E. October 1st, -15th, and 16th, one to seven; 20th, four about light; 23d, four; 29th, -flock going N.E. November 12th, flying N.E. during day; wind light -S.E., clear. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 3d and 4th, small flock going N. in -mornings; 12th and 13th, a few all day going N.; wind fresh E.; 18th, -do., going N., 3 P.M. April 9th, one going E. October 16th, flocks -going N., 10 A.M. to noon; 23d, some going N.; wind light W, November -9th, three going N.; 10th, three "Grey Linnets" going N. December 4th, -six going N.W. - -_Tuskar._--March 8th, three all day. October 17th, two "Linnets or -Twites" going N.W. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 7th and 9th, flock going W.; -20th, one; 30th, several flocks going W., 10 A.M. November 24th, -several about lantern, 4.30 A.M. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--March 2d, flock going N.W. October 8th, do. -going E., noon; wind strong N.; 10th and 11th, several flocks going -N.W.; wind strong N.; 27th, flock going N.W., noon. - -_South Rock Light-ship._--December 11th, large flock going S.W. - -_South Maidens._--November 29th, December 4th, 6th, 15th, 30th, one to -two noted. - -_Innishtrahull._--October 10th, numbers of "Scotch Linnets" will remain -during winter. - -_Tory Island._--March 12th, flocks about island. April 5th, do. Grey -Linnets breed here. - -_Arranmore._--October 3d, six Linnets; 6th, flocks near station. -November 16th, some on island. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--March 15th, fifty to eighty all day; wind fresh N.; -ten killed (striking?). Large flocks up to April 1st. October 28th, -about thirty on island; first this winter. December 20th, about thirty -remained a month. - -_Killybegs._--A few noted at intervals during April, May, and June, and -several almost daily noted about station, October 1st to November 30th. - -_Broadhaven._--October 17th, forty seen. Linnets resident. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 15th, numbers of Grey Linnets every day -during month. - -_Arran Island, N._--October 31st, twenty. December 27th and 30th, -several on rock. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 16th, flocks going S. all day; wind light N. - - -"Twite." - -_Tuskar._--October 8th, twenty "Twites" going N.W. November 25th and -30th, do. December 2d, 5th, 9th, and 10th, one to six "Twites" noted. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 21st, flock of "Mountain Twites" during -day; wind strong S.E. - -_Tearaght._--September 18th, several Twites arrived. - - -"Bullfinch." - -_South Maidens._--October 9th and November 24th, one "Bullfinch" on -rock. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 24th, one "Bullfinch" on rock at noon; wind -strong N.W. - -_Arran Island, S._--November 10th, "two Bullfinches," male and female, -caught alive at 8 P.M.; wind light E., hazy. - - -Starling (_Sturnus vulgaris_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--February 28th, hundreds from 10 P.M. to 6 A.M. around -light; wind light S.W., hazy; none killed or captured. March 1st, -numbers from 9 P.M. to 11 P.M. heard overhead; wind light S.W., -clear--seemed to go S.; 2d, numbers striking, 1 A.M. to 4 A.M.; hazy, -wind light S.; none killed; 3d, numbers about light, 3 A.M. to 4 A.M.; -wind light W.S.W., hazy. While on shore from 11th to 18th February, I -saw large flocks of Starling congregating every evening about sunset -and flying S. The same thing occurred from 2d to 9th March. October -15th, numbers about light, 8 P.M. to 11 P.M.; hazy, wind light N.E.; -one caught; 17th, three struck; wind light S.E., gloomy; 24th, numbers -all night around lantern; wind fresh, clear. November 11th, one struck, -11 P.M.; gloomy; 13th, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--March 4th, flocks alighted. October 4th, flocks -flying N.; 25th, several flying N. - -_Mine Head._--March 1st, 2d, and 3d, striking occasionally at night; -fine; wind S. and S.E.; flocks in the fields. October 22d and 23d, a -few striking; 25th, great flocks in fields. November 10th and 11th, -about lantern all night. Plentiful to end of January 1888. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 19th, flocks about lantern, 9 P.M. to -midnight; gloomy, wind light E.; twelve killed striking. [Leg and wing -received.] 20th, flocks about light, midnight to 4 A.M.; snow showers, -wind light N.E.; nine killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] 26th, -some about lantern 8 to 9 P.M.; clear, wind fresh W. October 19th, one; -21st, several about light, 6 P.M. to midnight; many killed striking, -dropped into the sea; 22d, do., from 9 P.M. to midnight; 23d, do., -midnight to 6 A.M.; wind light, overcast each day; 25th, flock going -N. November 4th, one about ship; 6th, "hundreds of birds of various -kinds, 5 to 9 P.M., about light; dozens killed and wounded; lots fell -overboard"--[Perhaps some were Starling.--R. M. B.]--hazy, with rain. -7th, Starling about light, 7 to 10 P.M.; showers, wind fresh. November -8th, flock going N.E., and several about ship, 8 to 4 P.M.; 10th, -flocks going N.W., 10.30 A.M.; wind N.W., clear; several about lantern -at night; 11th, two about ship; one killed at night; numbers of birds -killed striking, and fell overboard; 13th, about light; gloomy, wind -S.E.; several killed; 14th, about lantern, several killed; 15th, do.; -on 11th, 13th, 14th, and 15th, numbers of birds about ship, mostly -Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Starlings. December 23d, several about light, -midnight to 4 A.M.; wind fresh N.W., showery. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--On night of March 1st, from 8 P.M. to 2 -A.M., and on 2d from 9 P.M. to 1 A.M., flocks passing to S.E.; 9th, -flocks going S., 7.30 to 9 P.M.; wind light, clear; 22d, a few going -S. at noon; wind fresh W., clear. October 15th and 16th, two flocks -going N.; 20th, three; 21st, small flocks, 9 P.M. to midnight, going -N.; 22d, do., at 3 A.M.; 25th, small flocks, 9 to 10 P.M., going N. -November 8th, flocks going N., 8 P.M. to midnight; 9th, do., midnight -to 3 A.M.; do., 8 to 11 P.M.; 10th, do., 7.30 P.M.; 11th, do., 7 P.M.; -12th, midnight to 5 A.M., and 8 P.M. to midnight; 13th, midnight to 4 -A.M., and a few about lantern all night. In every case during October -and November going N., wind generally E. - -_Tuskar._--February 19th, numbers at lantern all night; very clear, -wind fresh W. March 2d, fourteen on balcony, 10 P.M. to 4 A.M.; three -killed striking; wind light N., calm, hazy; 3d, an immense number about -lantern all night; calm, hazy; ten killed striking; 7th, five about -lantern; 10th, ten at 10 P.M. one killed striking; calm, clear; 11th, -some at lantern all night two killed striking; wind fresh S., hazy; -14th, ten at lantern two killed striking; wind N.W., clear; 20th, a -great rush--about one hundred at lantern all night; twenty killed -striking; hazy, wind S.E.; 25th, three at lantern; one killed striking; -wind N.W., clear. October 6th, one on rock; 12th, thirty going N.W.; -gale from N.; 16th, numbers from midnight to sunrise; first rush this -winter; twelve killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] 20th and 21st, -numbers about lantern; five killed striking; clear; 23d and 25th, small -flocks at intervals going towards land; wind S.W. and N.E. November -5th, 7th, 8th, 13th, and 20th, a few at lantern; 3d, 6th, and 9th, -several do.; 4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, and 14th, countless numbers at -lantern. (See under Blackbird, the general remarks concerning which are -also applicable to Starling during November at this station.) December -26th and 31st, one noted. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 16th, at lantern all night; -several killed striking; flocks in daytime going N.W.; 26th, one at -lantern; 28th, flock going N.W. November 24th, several at lantern, 4.30 -A.M.; wind N.W., clear. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 28th, flock going N.E., 6 P.M. -March 2d and 3d, about lantern, midnight to 4 A.M.; two killed -striking; cloudy. October 21st, about lantern, 12 to 3 A.M.; one killed -striking; gloomy: also, 10 P.M. to 7 A.M. on 22d, about lantern; -cloudy; some killed; 25th, one; 26th, some at lantern, 3 to 4 A.M.; -gloomy; wind S.W., strong. November 6th and 9th, one on ship; 10th, one -caught; 11th, several about lantern; gloomy; 13th, several at lantern, -8 P.M. to midnight; wind N, cloudy; 14th, one caught; 19th and 20th, -a flock going N.W. December 10th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing -received.] - -_Arklow N. Light-ship._--February 7th, quantity of land birds about -lantern; two "Stares;" gale, wind S.W.; 19th, quantity of birds, -midnight, about lantern; two "Stares" killed. March 7th, small birds, -midnight, about lantern; two "Stares" killed; 18th, great number of -"Stares" about lantern, midnight to 4 A.M.; 19th and 21st, one or two -killed. September 22d, a number all night. October 16th, 18th, 20th, -and 30th, flocks at midnight; three killed striking on 18th; flocks on -17th and 22d, at noon, going N.W. November 10th, about lantern; two -killed; clear. December 7th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 21st, and 28th, "Stares" -about lantern; 8th and 12th, flocks at noon going N.W. - -_Rockabill._--January 3d and February 10th, about rock; wind S. -and N.E., strong; 16th, about light, 1 A.M.; wind light S., misty; -19th, thirty going W., 8 A.M. November 10th, "the greatest number of -birds came this year; since I arrived every day they are passing in -flocks from two to three up to a hundred; Starlings, Chaffinches, -Greenfinches, are the most numerous, and some Blackbirds, all flying W." - -_South Maidens._--October 13th, one killed striking; wind strong N. -November 1st, five on rock. December 11th, two seen. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 19th, numbers at lantern, 10 P.M. to midnight; -wind light N.W., very dark; 20th, do., midnight to 4 A.M.; wind fresh -S.E.; 28th, one at lantern all night. November 10th, one striking, 11 -P.M.; wind fresh E., dark; 13th, twenty on island. December 8th, four. - -_Dunree Head._--November 10th, one disabled striking. - -_Tory Island._--October 16th to 20th, large numbers; twelve killed -striking. [Leg and wing received, killed on 16th.] - -_Arranmore._--October 14th, nine caught at lantern. November 3d, three -at lantern, 4 A.M. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--October 31st, thirty came from shore; gale from S.; -six killed (striking?). Never observed before without frost or snow. - -_Killybegs._--October 20th, continuous flock about lantern until 5.30 -A.M.; wind light N.E. November 7th, five noted; 9th, two flocks, and -some about station at intervals to end of month; 16th, one struck -lantern, 11 P.M.; 18th, about 500 in daytime; 26th, one struck lantern, -4 A.M.; several in daytime. - -_Broadhaven._--November 11th, Starling very numerous. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 21st, seven during day on rock; wind fresh -S.E. November 8th, a flock; wind strong N.E.; 9th, about fifty on rock; -wind fresh N.E.; 10th, several about lantern at night; one caught; wind -N.E., light, gloomy; 12th, one at lantern, 10 P.M.; 16th, about sixty -at 9 A.M. going W., flying low near water; wind fresh S.W.; 21st, large -flock about rock; wind S.E., fresh. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 17th, about twenty on island; 21st, at -lantern all night; wind light S.E. November 12th, one killed striking; -numbers of "birds" [Starling?] about lantern on nights of 12th and 13th. - -_Arran Island, N._--November 24th, a flock. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 23d, one killed striking, 4 A.M.; wind -light N.E. First this year [winter?]. November 1st, great flocks on -island. - -_Tearaght._--March 26th, Starlings and Thrushes which were here during -winter months left on this date. October 23d, one hundred going S.E.; -wind light S.; 31st, one hundred going S.E.; a gale from S.W. November -7th, fifty going S.; wind fresh N. - -_Skelligs._--October 19th, four all day. November 10th, flock of two -hundred at 8 A.M.; wind light S.E., misty; 29th, small flock; wind -strong N. December 22d and 29th, flocks. - - -Chough (_Pyrrhocorax graculus_, Linn.). - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--November 10th, two going N. December 10th, some -seen. They breed here. - -_Mine Head._--October 20th, twenty to thirty. - -_Arranmore._--A pair always here. Breed. - -_Arran Island, N._--October 4th, four. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 11th, eight Choughs. Remain here. - -_Tearaght._--October 11th, thirty-five at 9 A.M., rested on island for -a time; wind fresh N.W. - -_Skelligs._--January 20th to 26th, two. February 9th and 10th, two; -breed here. September 23d, two. October 8th, two. November 7th; four. - - -Raven (_Corvus corax_, Linn.). - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--November 7th, two going N.; 24th, two; they breed -here. - -_Mine Head._--February 21st, two seen; did not breed here this year. - -_Dunree Head._--Two to four noted January 25th; March 9th, 15th, and -23d; April 16th, 18th, 25th; and June 10th; also August 28th and -October 7th. - -_Arranmore._--May 9th, two. A pair always remain and breed. - -_Broadhaven._--November 23d, two. It is resident. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 7th, three, and at intervals in August and -September. - -_Tearaght._--September 10th, nine at 7 A.M., rested on island; 12th, -two. - -_Skelligs._--January 10th, two; 20th to 26th, four. March 4th, two. -September 23d, two. October 1st, two. - - -Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 5th, two "Carrion Crows" at 8 A.M. about rock; flew -to shore; wind light S.E., hazy; 9th, two "Grey-backed Crows;" wind -light S.E. (These are constant visitors from Cape Clear for the past -two days.) 16th, one "Carrion Crow" on rock; 20th, fourteen "Carrion -Crows" on rock; wind light S.E.; left 11 A.M. April 14th, two; 29th, -two. - -_Innishtrahull._--July 14th, two "Crows" on island. "Carrion Crows" -are rare visitors. 21st, two. - -_Tory Island._--April 10th, two "Carrion Crows" about island. August -17th, five Hooded Crows at 10 A.M. - -_Arranmore._--A pair always here. Breed. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--Grey Crows breed here. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 11th, one on rock; wind light S.E.; 26th, -one. November 21st, one. - -_Arran Island, N._--October 1st, two seen. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 7th, two "Carrion Crows;" seldom seen; -24th, three. - -_Tearaght._--April 3d, several about island. - -_Skelligs._--January 10th, four. February 9th and 10th, two. They breed -here. March, 4th, four. September 30th, two. October 7th, ten; wind -light N.E. November 7th, two; 15th, five. December 23d, four. - - -Rook (_Corvus frugilegus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--November 8th, one on rock; hazy; seemed exhausted'; wind -strong S.E. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--October 5th, great number flying E. November 3d, -flocks going W. December 8th, 27th, 29th, several flocks. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 7th, two "Crows" going S.E.; clear, -wind fresh S.E. November 18th, one going N.E., 11 A.M.; wind fresh W., -clear; 24th, flock going N., 10 A.M.; wind light N.W., clear. - -_Tuskar._--March 16th, two going N.W.; wind strong N.E. November 10th, -one on rock; wind fresh N.E.; 25th, one on rock; 27th, one. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--March 25th, flock flying W., 7 A.M.; wind -fresh N.W., clear. April 22d, two; wind light, clear. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 18th, one going N.W. March 29th, -two going N.W. - -_Rockabill._--January 10th, five going N.; clear. - -_Dunree Head._--November 29th, ten "Crows" noted. - -_Tory Island._--March 11th, five going S.W. April 5th and July 20th, -seven to nine about island. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--July 10th, two or three hundred "Crows" going W.; -wind light W., misty. "Immense flocks" going W. until 10 A.M. 18th, two -or three hundred on island. - -_Broadhaven._--November 7th, five hundred Rooks resident. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 21st, two Rooks on rock; wind strong S.E. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 20th, twenty going S.; 27th, two seen. -November 4th to 13th, several; on 7th, about two hundred, with -Jackdaws, about island. - -_Tearaght._--September 1st, three going E. October 21st, fifty going -E.; 23d, about one hundred and fifty going E.; wind light S.; 24th, -three hundred do.; wind strong N. November 8th, thirty; 9th, sixty; -11th, several; 15th, two hundred; 22d, eighteen; 23d, seventy; all -going E. in November. One shot on November 9th. [Received in flesh--a -young Rook] - -_Skelligs._--November 5th, one on island; 9th, flocks, 12.30 P.M. to -4 P.M., going N.E.; wind light S.E. These Rooks seem to have flown a -long distance as they were apparently very tired. There were about one -hundred in the first flock, and eighty in the second. They came from -the westward. The second flock rested about ten minutes on island. -12th, sixteen; 18th, fourteen. [A somewhat similar flight of Rooks, -from W. to E., occurred at the Tearaght and Skelligs in 1884.--See -Migration Report for that year. The question is, where were they coming -from? There is no land to W. of Skelligs. The Tearaght is 20 miles N. -of Skelligs, and both about 9 miles from shore.] - - -Jackdaw (_Corvus monedula_, Linn.). - -_Tuskar._--March 9th, two at noon; wind light S. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 22d, two came from shore. November 16th, five -do. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 19th, two on island, and see under Rook for -this station. - -_Arran Island, N._--November 3d, five. - -_Tearaght._--October 25th, one on island. - - -Magpie (_Pica rustica_, Scop.). - -_Dunree Head._--February 27th, April 8th, two to five noted. - -_Broadhaven._--December 26th, one in vicinity. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November 10th to 13th, one or two on island. - -_Arran Island, S._--November 1st and 15th, one seen. - -_Tearaght._--November 11th, two going E.; wind N.E, light. - - -Swallow (_Hirundo rustica_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--October 5th, several young ones about light, 7 to 11 P.M.; -one caught. [Leg and wing received.] Wind light S.E., gloomy; 10th, -four about rock all day; wind light N.E, clear. October 20th, one on -rock; seemed exhausted; wind light W., clear. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--June 18th, three going S.; 30th, six. - -_Mine Head._--April 17th, first seen this year: left about October 9th. - -_Hook Tower._--A total absence of Swallows here this summer. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 30th, two "Swallows" flying N., 11.30 -A.M.; clear, wind light N.E. May 4th, two alighted on ship; clear and -calm; one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] 6th, flocks flying N.W. -at 5 A.M.; clear, wind light S.E.; 13th, one; 28th, one about ship. -Swallow noted on June 5th, 19th, and 22d. September 17th, flocks flying -N.E.; wind N.E., fresh, clear; 18th, 19th, and 21st, two to five seen. -October 18th, one about ship, 11 A.M.; wind light E. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--Swallow entered on April 9th, 30th; May -2d, 9th, 12th, and 30th; June 14th and 15th; one to four each day; all -going N. October 16th, two about ship; wind N.E., light, clear. - -_Tuskar._--April 25th, two all day on rock; first seen this year; gale -from S.W. September 19th, 20th, and 21st, several all day about rock; -wind E. October 6th, one all day; 9th, one flying about; 17th and 18th, -two about rock all day; clear. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 7th, flock going E.; 17th, flocks -going N.W.; clear; 19th, two about ship; one fell in water. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--April 10th and 22d, two going N.W. May 22d, -six going N.W. September 15th and 16th, one to four going N.W.; 20th, -21st, flocks noticed; hazy. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--September 12th, flocks going E. at noon; -wind fresh N.W. - -_Dunree Head._--May 6th, one; first seen this year; 24th, six; 28th, -great numbers, 10 A.M., going N.W.; wind W., fresh. August 8th, four. -Leave here this month. - -_Arranmore._--May 4th, 30th, and June 17th, one to two. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--April 10th, seven going N.W.; the first seen this -year; wind light S.E.; 17th, five on island; 19th, four do.; all left -but three on this date. - -_Killybegs._--April 3d, six seen; 16th, several; also noted May 2d, -10th, and June 8th. - -_Broadhaven._--July 3d, three. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--May 9th, one about rock. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 15th, two "House Martin Swallows" fly about -island; wind light N.E. November 13th, one "Sand Martin Swallow" seen; -seemed tired; wind light S.E. - -_Arran Island, N._--May 4th and 10th, two to four. - -_Tearaght._--June 1st, one going N. - -_Skelligs._--October 7th, large flock about all day; wind light N.E. -October 24th, four all day; wind light S.E. - - -Sand Martin (_Cotile riparia_, Linn.). - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--March 30th, one about rock; wind light S.W. - - -Swift (_Cypselus apus_, Linn.). - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--June 7th, two "Black Martins" flying W. - -_Tuskar._--May 22d, one found dead; wind light N., clear. [Leg and wing -received.] - -_Innishtrahull._--May 5th, 6th, 10th, 26th, and July 2d, one to two -noted about island. - -_Arranmore._--June 17th, two Swifts. - - -Nightjar (_Caprimulgus europæus_, Linn.). - -_Mine Head._--July 1st, seen and heard at 11 P.M. - - -Cuckoo (_Cuculus canorus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--May 3d, one Cuckoo on rock; wind light N.E. Left for Cape -Clear. - -_Dunree Head._--One to three noted May 7th, 14th, 30th, June 5th, 24th, -30th, and July 8th, in all cases but one going E. or S.E. First seen -May 7th. Left in July. - -_Skelligs._--April 19th, one Cuckoo seen on rock. - - -Hoopoe (_Upupa epops_, Linn.). - -_Eagle Island, E._--April 12th, shot a bird; I do not remember ever -having seen one like it before. [Hoopoe received in flesh.--R. M. B.] - - -"Woodpecker." - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 20th, "I saw this morning a sort of -'woodpecker.' It had a peculiar rising on the upper part of its beak, -and was the size of a female Chaffinch." [What was this bird?] Wind -fresh S.W. - - -"Pigeons." - -_Mine Head._--March 14th, one "strange Pigeon." Rock Pigeons breed in -caves near. October 16th, thirty to forty in flock. - -_Tuskar._--March 14th, one "Dove" on lantern, 10 P.M.; wind strong -N.W., clear. October 19th, one pigeon shot. [Leg and wing of Rock -Pigeon received.] - -_Innishtrahull._--May 26th, three young Pigeons about island. They -breed in caves near lighthouse. - -_Dunree Head._--March 30th and April 3d, two to six noted; August 7th, -a flock going E. September 4th, eight; 27th, six. - -_Tory Island._--June 25th, ten to twenty Pigeons remain here. July 22d, -flocks of Rock Pigeon. September 3d, ten to twenty Pigeons. - -_Arranmore._--March 26th, fourteen Pigeons noted. December 23d, a flock -seen. Remain all winter. - -_Killybegs._--October 1st, ten Wood Pigeons; 11th, eight Wild Pigeons. - -_Slyne Head, S._--March 7th, seven Pigeons going W. - -_Arran Island, N._--May 20th, two. - - -Turtle Dove (_Turtur communis_, Selby). - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--June 27th, one shot on rock; wind light. [Head, -wing, and leg received.] - - -Corncrake (_Crex pratensis_, Bechst.). - -_Mine Head._--May 1st, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tuskar._--April 25th, one killed striking N.E. side of lantern; wind -strong W., clear. - -_Rockabill._--October 3d. (See under Skylark.) - -_Innishtrahull._--June 28th and 30th, one heard on island. - -_Tory Island._--August 10th, one heard. - -_Skelligs._--June 16th, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] - - -Spotted Crake (_Porzana maruetta_, Leach). - -_Tearaght._--August 21st, one caught, 11 A.M.; wind fresh S.E. [Skin -received.] - - -Water Rail (_Rallus aquaticus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--September 24th, one in coal-house, 9 A.M.; it escaped and -flew towards land. - -_Hook Tower._--November 8th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--November 6th, "a strange bird killed against -lantern; never saw same kind before." [Received a Water Rail in flesh.] - -_Tuskar._--November 14th, one found dead on rock, 8 A.M.; wind fresh N. -[Leg and wing received.] - -_Rockabill._--November 10th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] - -_Innishtrahull._--November 12th, one killed striking, 4 A.M.; calm, -dark. [Leg and wing received.] - -_Tory Island._--November 16th, one caught; wind strong W. [Received in -flesh.] December 3d, one killed striking, 6 P.M.; wind strong N.W. - -_Tearaght._--November 19th, one shot. [Received in flesh.] - - -Water Hen (_Gallinula chloropus_, Linn.). - -_Arranmore._--November 7th, one near station, 7 A.M.; stormy, wind N.E. - - -Bald Coot (_Fulica atra_, Linn.). - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--September 22d, one "Water Hen" killed -striking, 1 A.M.; wind light, overcast. [Leg and wing of Bald Coot -received.] - - -"Ringed Dotterel." - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--October 17th, three going N.E.; clear. - - -Golden Plover (_Charadrius pluvialis_, Linn.). - -_Mine Head._--February 10th, passing at 9 P.M.; 17th, large flock. - -_Howth Baily._--December 21st, Golden Plover in neighbourhood. - -_Tory Island._--March 12th, "six Grey Plover" about island. August -30th, nine "Golden Plover" all day. November 5th, some about island. - -_Arranmore._--"Grey Plover," remain all winter. - -_Killybegs._--October 14th, sixteen "Grey Plover." November 18th to -23d, a few Golden Plover noted. - -_Broadhaven._--November 20th, a flock; numerous this season. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 14th, about sixty seen. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 7th, about thirty "Grey Plover" going S. -December 22d, one Golden Plover found on dome of lighthouse. - - -Green Plover (_Vanellus vulgaris_, Bechst.). - -_Fastnet._--March 5th, one "Lapwing Plover" about rock, 4 P.M.; foggy, -wind light S.E. March 13th, Golden and Green Plover very scarce on -shore; a very mild winter. April 10th, one going N.; wind fresh S.E. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--October 10th, four going W. December 20th to 23d, -some seen going N.W. - -_Mine Head._--February 10th, passing at 10 P.M.; wind W., frosty. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 7th, a flock going N.E.; clear, wind -fresh S.E.; 20th, flock about light, midnight to 4 A.M.; snow showers, -wind light N.E. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 11th, twelve Green Plover going N., -6 P.M.; wind W., fresh. July 27th, flock of "Plover" flying N.E.; wind -W., fresh. - -_Tuskar._--March 3d, five on rock all day; shot four; wind fresh E., -cloudy; 6th, five went N.W.; wind light E., cloudy; one found dead; -7th, one on rock; 8th, six went N.W.; 10th, four; shot two. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 17th, six "Plover" going S.W.; -misty. March 18th, three do. about ship, 2 A.M.; overcast. - -_Howth Baily._--December 21st, 22d, 23d, Green Plover in neighbourhood. - -_Rockabill._--February 16th, Lapwing about light, 1 A.M.; one killed -striking; wind light S., misty. [Leg and wing received.] - -_South Rock Light-ship._--December 10th, two about light, 7.30 P.M. - -_South Maidens._--October 1st, twelve going N.E. - -_Tory Island._--March 12th, fifteen to twenty about island. September -1st, three at 6 P.M. November 5th, some about island. - -_Arranmore._--November 16th, "Plover" on island. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--December 28th, two on island; seldom seen. - -_Killybegs._--March 29th, four; will remain to breed. November 23d, -four. - -_Arran Island, N._--Four to thirty at intervals in March. - -_Skelligs._--March 4th, four Peewits; two shot; 6th, eighteen; six shot - - -Oyster-Catcher (_Hæmatopus ostralegus_, Linn.). - -_Mine Head._--September 13th, one on rocks. - -_Tuskar._--March 4th, two all day; left for shore. - -_Innishtrahull._--December 15th, two Oyster-Catchers on rocks. - -_Tory Island._--March 20th and July 14th, ten to twelve noted. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--Seapies breed here. - -_Killybegs._--April 20th, four. November 8th, six. - -_Broadhaven._--Oyster-Catchers resident. Noted November 9th and -December 11th. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November, Seapies about island. - -_Arran Island, N._--January 26th, February 27th, and April 20th, -several noted. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 24th, flocks of Seapies; shot two. - -_Skelligs._--November 15th, two on island. - - -Woodcock (_Scolopax rusticula_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 13th, Woodcocks and Snipe very scarce on shore this -season. A very mild winter. - -_Tuskar._--November 11th, two Woodcock killed striking; wind light E., -cloudy. [Leg and wing received.] November 12th, one on rock all day; -13th, two do. - -_Tory Island._--November 15th, one seen. - -_Arranmore._--November 16th, one on island; 17th, found one dead. -January 3d, 1888, one shot. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November 11th, one on island; also November 13th, -December 2d and 28th. - -_Arran Island, N._--December 14th, one seen. - - -Common Snipe (_Gallinago cælestis_, Frenzel), and Jack Snipe (_G. -gallinula_, Linn.). - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--October 7th, one Snipe shot. December 25th, three -do. - -_Tuskar._--October 7th, one found dead on rock. [Leg and wing of Jack -Snipe received.] November 11th, two--on e found killed; wind light E., -cloudy. [Leg and wing of Jack Snipe received.] November 12th, one all -day on rock; 13th do.; 24th, do. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--November 10th, one killed striking, 8 P.M.; -wind fresh N.E., clear. [Leg and wing of Jack Snipe received.] - -_Rockabill._--October 3d (see under Skylark). - -_Tory Island._--November 5th, numbers about island. - -_Arranmore._--November 16th, Snipe on island. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--December 1st, eight; one shot. - -_Broadhaven._--October 22d, three noted. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November 12th, two killed striking; 13th, two on -island. December 22d, one picked up dead. - -_Arran Island, N._--December 16th, two at 8 A.M. - - -"Sand Larks." - -_Fastnet._--February 20th, about fifty "Sand Larks" on rock. These -birds are regular visitors at intervals. March 5th, large numbers of -"Sand Larks" at 10 A.M. feeding on rock; wind light S.E., hazy; 20th, -twelve all day; wind light S.E. April 10th, six. October 9th, six on -rock; 20th, four; 21st, numbers about light at night; clear. November -17th, numbers about light, 10 P.M. to midnight; hazy. December 5th, -eight on rock; 11th, six all day on rock. - -_Mine Head._--February 15th, "Strand Larks," about a dozen on rocks. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--October 6th, two "Sandpipers," 9.30 P.M.; one -killed striking; wind light N.E., clear; 29th, a "little Stint" about -ship. - -_Tuskar._--March 13th, 22d, "Sandpipers" noted; 17th, six "Sea Larks" -on rock. October 17th, 18th, and 19th, a few "Sandpipers" on rocks. -November 27th, ten "Sand Larks" all day; stormy. December 4th, two -"Sandpipers" on rock; 5th, small flock; 28th, six do. on rock. - -_Tory Island._--March 20th and July 18th, flocks of "Sand Larks" about -island. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--"Sand Larks" breed here. - -_Eagle Island, W._--February 5th, several "Sandpipers" on island. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November, "Sand Larks" about island. - - -Redshank (_Totanus calidris_, Linn.). - -_Tuskar._--March 5th, six all day; left for shore. - -_Broadhaven._--December 9th and 26th, one to three noted. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November, Redshank about island. - -_Arran Island, N._--January 14th and February 8th, twelve on island. -November 12th, do. - - -"Greenshank." - -May 12th, two "Greenshanks" seen. - - -Curlew (_Numenius arquata_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 2d, Curlew heard, 2 A.M.; seemed a large flock; wind -light S.W., hazy; 11th, one; wind S.W., hazy. March 13th, Curlew not so -numerous on shore this winter as last. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--October 9th, five flying W. December 20th to 23d, -several. - -_Mine Head._--February 19th, one heard passing. March 9th, heard -between 1 and 2 A.M.; 10th, seven seen; 11th, heard day and night; -20th, eight going N.E. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 11th, flock flying N.E.; rain, wind -fresh; 20th, flock about light, midnight to 4 A.M.; snow showers, wind -fresh N.E. June 24th, several at 9 P.M. flying N. over ship; 26th, one; -27th, two; 28th, several seen; clear, wind light S.E. November 12th, -several about ship during night; light N.E., gloomy. - -_Tuskar._--March 3d, four on rock, 10 P.M.; 10th and 11th, two on rock. -August 21st, one. November 26th, two on rock. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--August 24th, two. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--March 18th, great quantity about lantern, -midnight to 4 A.M.; wind fresh N.W., snow. October 9th, flocks going -N.W., 9 A.M. - -_Howth Baily._--December 21st, large flocks about. - -_Dunree Head._--October 14th, 24th, and November 10th, 16th, five to -sixteen noted. - -_Tory Island._--July 10th, flocks about island. September 15th, do. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 30th, twenty-five going W.; wind light N.E. -July 31st, five on island. - -_Killybegs._--Two to eight frequent about station, October and November. - -_Broadhaven._--October 22d, flocks noted. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 1st, one on rock; wind strong S.W. - -_Arran Island, N._--Four to twenty noted, January 9th, February 4th, -and April 28th. October 12th, three. - -_Skelligs._--September 23d, one on island. - - -Whimbrel (_Numenius phæopus_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--April 30th, one going S.E.; wind light S.E. May 3d, one -going N.E.; seemed exhausted, as it flew with difficulty; wind light -N., clear. November 29th, one shot on shore of mainland. [Whimbrel -received in flesh.] - -_Mine Head._--May 13th and 27th, a great noise of "May Fowl or -Whimbrel;" lasted 15 minutes; fog. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 22d, flock flying N., 10.30 P.M.; rain, -calm. - -_Innishtrahull._--May 12th, nine "May birds" all day on island; wind -N.W., gale; 25th, young Curlew all day on island. - -_Tory Island._--May 10th, eight "Whimbrel (Maybirds)" all day about -island. - -_Arranmore._--May 19th, two; 27th, one. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--April 20th, "thirty-four Curlew (Maybirds)" came -from shore. Large flocks until May 8th. July 25th, "twenty Whimbrel, -or young Curlew," on island; wind light N.W. [If Whimbrel, the date is -unusually late.] - -_Broadhaven._--May 17th, "flocks of Whimbrel." Left June 13th. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--May 12th, "Maybirds" about lantern, 10 P.M.; wind -strong N.W. - -_Tearaght._--May 14th, Whimbrel flying N., very high; wind strong N. - - -"Terns." - -_Fastnet._--December 12th, six "Sea Mews" [Terns?] startled from rock -by firing gun cotton. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--October 6th, one killed striking. [Leg and -wing of Common Tern received.] - -_Tuskar._--August 17th, one "Arctic Tern" at night. - -_Innishtrahull._--July 19th and 20th, one Tern noted. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 2d and 8th, eight to fifteen seen. Breed on -island to W. of lighthouse. - - -"Gulls." - -_Fastnet._--January 20th to 28th, large numbers feeding about rock; -24th, two Royal Gulls. [Great Black-backs.--R. M. B.] February 19th, -two small Royal Gulls, all day. April 12th, two Royal Gulls, last -year's birds; 30th, a small Gull. November 10th, several Gulls about -rock; also four "large, light-grey Gulls, not so light as the Iceland -Gull; flew very sluggishly;" wind light S.E.; 20th, several flocks -of Gulls flying high to N.W.; clear, wind light N.W. December 1st, -two Great Black-backed Gulls about rock; 5th, a pet Gull about rock, -first time this winter; comes every winter, and is very tame and fed -regularly; 6th, several Gulls all day flying N.W.; strong gale from N.W. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--January 4th, flock flying W. March 12th, great -flocks flying E.; 15th and 20th, flocks. April 5th, great numbers on -water. May 14th, June 2d and 14th, flocks. - -_Mine Head._--February 14th, Herring Gulls breed. They are here summer -and winter. August 30th, two "Royal Gulls." November 21st, two do. -going N.E. December 13th, two. October 13th, great number of Gulls -after fish. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--June, great flocks of Herring Gulls, old and -young; also small "Common Gulls," and a few Black-backed Gulls, about -ship up till 12th; on 29th and 30th, several small Gulls. October, a -few Skua Gulls seen passing. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--November 6th, passing all day to W. in twos -and threes; wind fresh E. - -_Tuskar._--March 10th, about fifty Sea Gulls; 24th, none seen since -10th. November 12th to 18th, numbers noted. "I have not entered -movements of Gulls and Gannets, as they are nearly always about rock -fishing, and going in no particular direction." - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--September 19th, hundreds of small Gulls on -water. - -_Howth Baily._--November 2d, large flock going N.W. - -_Dunree Head._--July 27th, numbers of Gulls; a few, August 15th and -October 2d. - -_Tory Island._--April 23d, flocks; breeds in thousands at east end of -island. - -_Arranmore._--March 20th, two "Royal Gulls." - -_Broadhaven._--November 12th, thirty Great Black-backed Gulls; "Common -Gulls" every day. - -_Eagle Island, W._--February 28th, two Royal Gulls. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 8th, one Glaucous Gull at noon, soaring. -"I identified in Dublin Museum subsequently." November 11th, large -quantity of Kittiwake and Herring Gulls fishing; 14th, one Glaucous -Gull; 15th and 16th, very large flocks of Kittiwakes, Herring, and a -number of Royal Gulls. December 11th and 24th, do., and one Glaucous -Gull on last date. January 6th, 1888, large flocks of Kittiwakes -(young, generally), and one Glaucous Gull. - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 13th, numbers of Grey Gulls. November 1st and -2d, Gulls and Kittiwakes going S.W.; 7th, one "Cream-coloured Gull" -flying about island. [Probably an Iceland Gull.] - -_Tearaght._--August 23d, Kittiwakes breeding; have all left; a few -Herring Gulls all the year round; also a pair of Great Black-backed -Gulls. December 12th, large flock of Herring Gull close to island. -Among them I saw "four Cream-coloured Gulls," and they seemed large. - -_Skelligs._--January 1st to 9th, Kittiwakes and Herring Gulls fishing; -16th, do., and some Black-backed Gulls. February 1st, 3d, and 4th, -Great Black-backs and Herring Gulls; 9th and 10th, several Herring -Gulls. March 14th, Kittiwakes first landed, and took possession of the -old nests. December 5th, large flock of Kittiwakes about rock; 11th, -do. of Herring Gulls. - - -Great Shearwater (_Puffinus major_, F. Faber). - -_Tearaght._--"On 21st September, observed two birds close to rock; they -seemed to me to be the large Shearwater." - - -Manx Shearwater (_Puffinus anglorum_, Temminck). - -_Mine Head._--Heard at intervals between May 16th and July 26th. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 14th, one about lantern, 11 P.M.; gloomy, -calm; disabled; 15th, one struck lantern, 10.30 P.M., killed--[Leg and -wing received]--gloomy, calm. June, quantities passing by ship. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 27th, a few all day; the first seen. -April 8th, some seen. June 26th and 27th, small flocks all day. - -_Howth Baily._--One killed striking about May 10th. [Received in flesh.] - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--April 6th and 8th, Mackerel Cocks all day -about ship; wind fresh E., sleet. - -_Arranmore._--April 9th, thirteen Manx Shearwaters. Great quantities -breed in the peat holes about the station. - -_Skelligs._--June 27th, young "night bird" sent. [Received young Manx -Shearwater.] June 29th, another sent, [Received.] - - -Fork-Tailed Petrel (_Cymochorea leucorrhea_, Vieill.). - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--September 3d. "Relative to the Fork-tailed Petrel -resorting (breeding at) this rock, I think from long observation (over -six years) that they do not." November 12th, four or five Fork-tailed -Petrels about rock, 10 A.M.; wind light S.E., gloomy. Never noticed any -Petrels in the daytime here before. November 13th, one, 10 A.M.; 15th, -one caught in yard, 6 P.M. [Skin and contents of gizzard received.--R. -M. B.] - -_Tearaght._--June 21st, found a Fork-tailed Petrel breeding on island. -Bird caught on egg and forwarded to Mr A. G. More; egg broken; 23d, -found another breeding; egg forwarded. [The bird referred to on 21st -June was received by Mr More, and the egg found on 23d was received by -R. M. B. Both correctly identified.] Mr Ryan in a letter says:--"Both -birds had nice nests made of withered grass; I have seen none since, -and think they are very scarce." Subsequently he writes: "Little -nests were formed, but nothing like what land birds make. The little -hollow was lined thinly with grass. I often found some of the Stormy -Petrels with little nests; but again plenty lay on the bare earth or -among loose stone." [Though I have frequently taken the eggs of the -Fork-tailed and Stormy Petrels, no grass was ever found about them. -See _Zoologist_ 1887, p. 349, as to breeding of Fork-tailed Petrel on -Tearaght.--R. M. B.] - - -Stormy Petrel (_Procellaria pelagica_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--September 22d, one about light; wind fresh S.E., gloomy. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--June 1st, one to seven about ship on several -occasions up to 21st, in the daytime. Fine weather, and wind light -throughout. Several seen on 7th. September 21st, some about lantern, 8 -P.M. to midnight; wind light E., hazy; one killed striking. [Leg and -wing received.] October 27th, one about ship. November 5th, three do.; -13th, five on ship at night; wind light S.E., gloomy. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--November 5th, seven going E.; wind fresh -S.W. - -_Arrow South Light-ship._--November 10th, one "Mother Carey Chicken" -struck lantern, 9 P.M.; fell on deck; wind light. - -_Tory Island._--July 1st, "large flocks" of Stormy Petrel remain. At -the end of June numbers arrive. [They breed on Tory Island.--R. M. B.] -September 15th, one killed striking, 11 P.M.; hazy, wind light N. [Leg -and wing received.] - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--July 30th, one caught under rock on its egg; they -breed here. [Stormy Petrel and its egg received.] - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 29th, one at lantern, 1 A.M.; wind fresh -N.E. September 3d, "used to breed here in large numbers, but owing -to mice, a cat was introduced, and I don't think there are over one -dozen Petrels breeding this year. I have often counted twelve pair of -Petrel's wings and tails in the morning--killed by the cat. They are -easily captured." - -_Slyne Head, S._--October 20th, one killed striking. - -_Skelligs._--September 22d, several at lantern from 10 P.M. to 2 A.M.; -two young ones killed striking; wind light S.E., hazy. October 9th, one -young bird killed striking, 8 P.M.; 15th, several at lantern, 7 to 11 -P.M.; one killed striking (young bird); wind light N.E., gloomy. - - -Razorbill and Guillemot (_Alca torda_, Linn.; and _Uria troile_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--January 20th to 28th, large numbers feeding about rock. -May 1st, seven. November 10th, "several puffins (?), razorbills, and -guillemots" all day about rock; wind light S.E. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--May 20th, flocks of "loots" [loons?] flying W. - -_Mine Head._--February 14th, young Razorbills (about one hundred) -fishing. I believe they are always about here. June 15th, "Razorbill -heard on water." October 13th, great many. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--October, Razorbills passing daily. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 10th, flock going E., 4 P.M. June -28th, small flocks of "Murs" going N.W. all day; clear. July 3d and -9th, several with young ones drifting past all day. From 20th to August -1st, number of "Murs" with young passing. - -_Tuskar._--March 23d, five Razorbills. - -_Innishtrahull._--May 12th to 22d, numbers of Razorbills. - -_Arranmore._--April 11th and 14th, some Razorbills and Guillemots. - -_Eagle Island, W._--February 7th, small flock of "Puffins." [Probably -Razorbills.] - -_Tearaght._--January 28th, several Guillemots seen about island. -February 6th, on rocks for the first time. March 3d, Razorbills -arrived. August 5th, Guillemots and Razorbills have all left. - -_Skelligs._--January 1st to 9th, some young Razorbills and Guillemots -fishing. February 11th, Guillemot first landed for the year; left at 8 -A.M.; 15th to 26th, the Guillemots come in the early morning and leave -after a few hours. March 10th, Razorbill first landed on rock. - - -Puffin (_Fratercula arctica_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--January 20th to 28th, large numbers feeding about rock.--[? -R. M. B.] (See under Razorbill, November 10th.) - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--March 25th, great numbers of Puffins on water. -April 7th, large number. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--June 9th to 12th, great flocks of "Puffins" -during day about ship; clear, wind light. "The Puffins seen passing -appeared to be four kinds of birds"! - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 29th, a few "Sea Parrots" drifting -by all day. April 8th, some "Parrots" seen; 21st, several "Parrots" -drifting past slowly. June 27th, small flocks all day. July 20th to -August 1st, some drifting past. - -_Tuskar._--March 9th, four "Puffins" going S.W.; 12th, three. - -_Innishtrahull._--April 17th, "Puffins heard in the distance," 6.30 -P.M.; calm. May 12th to 22d, numbers through the day. - -_Dunree Head._--July 18th, flocks of Puffins seen. - -_Tory Island._--May 2d, "Puffins and Sea Parrots" remain to breed. - -_Arranmore._--October 17th, a "Sea Parrot" (? Puffin) off the head, -fishing. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--May 5th, twenty. These birds more plentiful on -island this year than formerly. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 4th, one Puffin, the first seen; wind strong -W.N.W. - -_Slyne Head, S._--March 29th, flocks all day going N. October 21st, -flocks of Puffins passing S.; 28th, numbers do. November 1st and 2d, do. - -_Arran Island, N._--April 6th, flocks going N. all day; wind light N.E. -In June large number in vicinity. December, "Puffins" every day. - -_Tearaght._--March 26th, Puffins arrived in great numbers. August 16th, -all have left. - -_Skelligs._--March 24th, Puffins first landed on rock. November 15th, -one "Puffin" at 2 P.M. close to rock; wind light S.E. - - -"Great Northern Diver." - -_Arranmore._--April 10th, one at 8 P.M.; wind light N.E. - -_Broadhaven._--November 20th, three noted. [It is entered among the -residents; no doubt an error.] - - -Cormorant and Shag (_Phalacrocorax carbo_, Linn.; and _P. graculus_, -Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--January 24th, two Brown and four Green "Cormorants" all day -fishing. February 19th, two Brown Cormorants on Little Fastnet. It is -only occasionally these birds come to this rock to feed. April 12th, -two Green-Crested Cormorants fishing; 14th and 29th, one; 30th, three. -May 2d, eleven fishing. November 10th, three "large Cormorants" about -rock; 13th, "one large White-breasted Cormorant" fishing; wind light -S.E.; 20th, four Cormorants fishing. December 4th to 11th, two to four. -On 10th a "White-breasted Cormorant--very large bird"--on top of rock; -wind very light, clear. - -_Mine Head._--February 14th, Cormorants always plentiful. Breed -half-mile E. of lighthouse. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--One or two at intervals in June about ship. -November 2d, three seen. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--July 29th, three going W. November 3d, 4th, -and 5th, three to six going E. - -_Tuskar._--November 8th, 10th, and 13th, six to twelve noted. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--August 24th, one Cormorant about ship. - -_Howth Baily._--October 22d, six going E. - -_Dunree Head._--January 6th, numbers of Cormorants. Noted frequently -(about twenty each time) from July to December in all cases, but one -going in northerly direction. August 21st, great numbers. - -_Tory Island._--December 20th, about island. - -_Broadhaven._--November 11th, Cormorants numerous. They are resident. - -_Slyne Head, S._--November, about island. - -_Arran Island, N._--January 31st, three; some every day. - -_Skelligs._--September 26th, two. - - -Gannet (_Sula bassana_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--March 9th, four going N.W. at 10 A.M. The first seen for -some time; wind light S.E.; 16th, two; 20th, four. April 10th, four. -May 2d, two; one of them last year's bird. November 10th, four fishing; -17th, eight going N.W.; 20th, several going N.W., flying high; wind -light N.W. - -_Old Head, Kinsale._--January 3d, two flocks flying E. February 14th, -flock flying E. March 7th, several flocks flying W.; 20th, flocks -flying W. May 14th and June 25th, do. - -_Mine Head._--September 15th, one, and occasionally afterwards. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--A few passing E. and W. in June. Several about -ship in October, November, and December. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--A few noted March 30th, April 13th and -17th; June 19th, one going E., the first young Gannet seen; 21st and -July 50th, Gannets seen going W. October 25th, five going E.; 30th, -three going E. November 5th, four about ship. - -_Tuskar._--March 11th and 22d, two to three. November 10th, 12th, 14th, -16th, 17th, 18th, and 30th, numbers about rock. See under Gull at this -station. - -_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--Noted at intervals, October 6th to 19th; -general direction of flight N.E. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--March 30th, April 2d, 10th, and 22d, -Gannets noted flying N.E. Gannets noted July 29th, August 25th, and in -September, at intervals. Flocks on September 8th, 22d, and October 4th; -generally going N.E. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 11th, 15th, March 28th, 31st, -April 4th, 6th, and 8th, noted flying N.E. and N.W. September 23d, -October 2d, 13th, and 14th, going N.E. and S.W. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 24th and 30th, one to five noted. July 14th, a -number. - -_Dunree Head._--July 22d, six seen going N.W. - -_Tory Island._--April 3d and June 5th, a few noted. - -_Arranmore._--October 5th, Gannets passing and repassing. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 10th, thirty to forty, and large numbers until -end of month; more plentiful than usual this year. - -_Killybegs._--Noted two to four, May 20th, 26th, and June 6th. - -_Eagle Island, W._--February 1st and 6th, several seen. - -_Blackrock, Mayo._--From the beginning of February numbers of Gannets -passed N., and ceased on or about March 15th. November 13th, two; "very -few since October 20th." January 6th, 1888, four. - -_Slyne Head, S._--February, Gannets seen daily. October 11th, 14th, -15th, 17th, and 28th, numbers passing, all going N. November 1st and -2d, numbers going S.W. - -_Arran Island, N._--Gannets seen every day. - -_Tearaght._--February 12th, Gannets about island. March 21st, Gannets -going N. for the past fortnight. - -_Skelligs._--February 2d, ten fishing, first seen this year; 10th, -Gannets increasing; 12th to 14th, increasing in great numbers; 26th, -first seen on the Little Skellig. November 7th, last Gannet seen on the -Little Skellig. - - -Heron (_Ardea cinerea_, Linn.). - -_Fastnet._--December 11th, one flying high to N.W.; wind light N.E., -clear. - -_Mine Head._--August 20th, one seen. October 5th and 21st, one passing -along coast pursued by Gulls. December 14th, one in marsh. - -_Tuskar._--October 18th, one seen on rock; calm, clear. - -_Innishtrahull._--October 11th and 12th, one on rocks; a rare visitor; -wind N., stormy; 31st, one. - -_Tory Island._--August 26th, one; wind strong S.W. December 20th, -Herons seen. - -_Arranmore._--June 9th, two Herons seen. - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--July 1st, two "Cranes;" first time I saw any on -island; wind light S.E. - -_Broadhaven._--Herons resident; noted October 7th and December 2d. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 7th, one stayed two days; seldom seen. -November 15th, one. - -_Tearaght._--August 24th, one on island; wind light S.E. September -13th, two; 20th, three. - -_Skelligs._--November 8th, one going N.W.; wind light N.E. - - -"Geese." - -_Fastnet._--November 12th, one "Barnacle" flying S.W. - -_Mine Head._--March 10th, twenty passing N.E.; calm. August 14th, about -fifty "Wild Geese" passing N.E.; calm, fine. - -_Tuskar._--September 21st, one Goose seen. November 13th, eleven going -N. - -_Arklow North light-ship._--October 8th, flock going E., noon. - -_Howth Baily._--October 15th, flock of "Wild Ducks or Barnacle" going -E. November 20th, do., large flock. - -_Innishtrahull._--March 18th, seven "Wild Geese" on island. December -25th, seven going N.E. - -_Tory Island._--November 15th, nine going S. - -_Arranmore._--March 24th, sixty Barnacle going W. Barnacle left on -May 1st. October 15th, in flocks all day on island; 20th and 21st, -flocks going S.; 23d, large flocks going N. November 5th, passing and -repassing. December 13th, flock going S. January 5th, 1888, two "Wild -Geese" feeding. "Barnacle remain in flocks here all winter feeding on -the green banks of grass and moss in the valleys and on the brows of -the cliffs." - -_Rathlin O'Birne._--May 3d, one "Barnacle or Wild Goose" shot, feeding -on island. [Leg and wing of White-fronted Goose received.] July 10th, -bird I am not certain of shot. This and the bird shot May 3d differ -from the Barnacle which pass here in winter. [Leg and wing of Brent -Goose received.] November 3d, eighty going S.--first this winter; wind -strong S.W.; 9th, three on island, two shot. - -_Killybegs._--October 24th and November 13th, two to three Barnacle. - -_Broadhaven._--October 26th, White-fronted Geese in flocks; remain -until April. November 16th, twenty Barnacle; 26th, flock of Brent Geese -going S.W. - -_Eagle Island, W._--February 4th and 7th, five to ten Wild Geese. - -_Slyne Head, S._--March 6th, ten Barnacle. December 26th to 29th, a -number on island. - -_Arran Island, N._--November 30th and December 18th, a flock of -Barnacle. - -_Arran Island, S._--October 10th, eight Wild Geese going S. - - -"Swans." - -_Broadhaven._--December 18th, six "White Swans" going S.W.; wind strong -N.; "numerous on Corclough Lake." - - -"Ducks." - -_Fastnet._--December 7th, six ducks going S.E.--first seen passing for -some time. - -_Coningbeg Light-ship._--November 26th, two Widgeon going W. - -_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 15th, flock of Duck going S.E. May -5th, eleven Wild Ducks going N. - -_Tuskar._--October 20th, small flock going E. November 25th, fifteen -going S.E. December 15th, ten seen. - -_Arklow South Light-ship._--December 16th, one caught on deck, 4 A.M.; -gale S.W., clear. - -_Arklow North Light-ship._--July 2d, flocks of "Wild Duck," 5 A.M. and -7 A.M.; wind light N, clear. December 3d, flock going N.W.; 24th, six -do. - -_Rockabill._--February 8th, ten "Velvet Scoter" going E.; wind fresh S. - -_South Maidens._--November 27th, two "Wild Ducks;" gale from S.W. - -_North Maidens._--November 6th, one Duck killed striking, 9.30 P.M.; -wind fresh E., misty. [Leg and wing of Common Scoter received.] - -_Dunree Head._--February 11th, large flock Widgeon going S.E.; seldom -seen here. - -_Tory Island._--October 1st, about forty Widgeon about island. November -15th, seven Teal do. - -_Arranmore._--May 12th, two. June 10th, one. January 7th, 1888, two -shot. - -_Killybegs._--October 14th, one. - -_Broadhaven._--November 18th, seven. December 26th, flocks going S. - - -Birds not Identified. - -_Fastnet._--April 12th, "one bird, name unknown, on rock; wind light -N.W., clear. About the size of a Goldcrest--legs and bill black; back, -bluish-grey; breast and under part of body, light yellow." November -12th, a strange bird larger than a Thrush, 11.30 A.M., on rock; wind -light S.E., gloomy. "This bird was formed like a Thrush; dark mottled -brown on back; cream colour on breast; light brown wings; dark bill and -legs. Never saw one like it before." - - - * * * * * - - -Transcriber Note - - -Minor typos corrected. Due to width restrictions in the text version, -some tables were rearranged and some abbreviations employed. - - - - - - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE MIGRATION OF BIRDS IN -THE SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887 *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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A. Harvie-Brown</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online -at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you -are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the -country where you are located before using this eBook. -</div> - -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Report on the Migration of Birds in the Spring and Autumn of 1887</p> -<p style='display:block; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0;'>Ninth Report, 1887</p> - -<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: J. A. Harvie-Brown, J. Cordeaux, R. M. Barrington, A. G. More and W. Eagle Clarke</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: August 27, 2021 [eBook #66152]</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Tom Cosmas from files made available at The Internet Archive and placed in the Public Domain.</div> - -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE MIGRATION OF BIRDS IN THE SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887 ***</div> - - - - -<div class="figcenter" id="cover" style="width: 273px;"> - <img src="images/cover.png" width="273" height="450" alt="Report on the Migration of Birds in the Spring and Autumn of 1887, by Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux, Barrington, More and Eagle Clarke" /> -</div> - - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_i">- i -</span></p> -<h1 class="nobreak"><span class="smaller">REPORT</span><br /> - -<span class="vsmall">ON THE</span><br /> - -MIGRATION OF BIRDS<br /> - -<span class="vsmall">IN THE</span><br /> - -<span class="smaller">SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887.</span></h1> -</div> - - -<p class="tdc vsmall">BY</p> - -<h2><span class="smcap">Mr J. A. HARVIE-BROWN, Mr J. CORDEAUX,</span><br /> - -<span class="smcap">Mr R. M. BARRINGTON, Mr A. G. MORE,</span><br /> - -<span class="vsmall">AND</span><br /> - -<span class="smcap">Mr W. EAGLE CLARKE.</span></h2> - -<hr class="tb" /> - -<p class="tdc">NINTH REPORT.</p> - -<p class="tdc">(Vol. II., No. 4.)</p> -<hr class="tb" /> - - - -<p class="tdc">EDINBURGH:<br /> - -PRINTED BY M'FARLANE & ERSKINE,<br /> - -14 and 19 ST JAMES SQUARE.<br /> - -1889.</p> - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_iii">- iii -</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak" id="PREFACE">PREFACE.</h2> -</div> - -<hr class="tb" /> - - -<p>This Report contains a summary of the investigations of a -Committee reappointed by the British Association for the -Advancement of Science, at Manchester, in 1887, to consist of -Professor Newton, Mr J. A. Harvie-Brown, Mr John Cordeaux, -Mr W. Eagle Clarke, Mr R. M. Barrington, and Mr A. G. More, -for the purpose of obtaining (with the consent of the Master -and Elder Brethren of the Trinity House, the Commissioners of -Northern Lights, and the Commissioners of Irish Lights) observations -on the Migration of Birds at Lighthouses and Light-ships, -and of reporting on the same at Bath in 1888. Mr -Cordeaux to be the Secretary.</p> - -<p>The returns relating to Scotland have been arranged by Mr -J. A. Harvie-Brown; for the East Coast of England, by Mr -Cordeaux; for the West Coast of England, by Mr W. Eagle -Clarke; and those for the Coasts of Ireland, by Mr R. M. -Barrington and Mr A. G. More.</p> - -<p>This is the ninth, and final, report issued, and the Committee -have much pleasure in stating that one of their number, Mr -William Eagle Clarke, of the Museum of Science and Art -in Edinburgh, has undertaken the laborious task of reducing -the mass of facts collected, from an examination <i>de novo</i> of the -whole of the schedules sent in, so as to bring out the general -results of their inquiry, both statistically and otherwise, on -strictly scientific lines, and in as condensed and clear a method -as possible.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_iv">- iv -</span></p> - - -<h2>CONTENTS.</h2> - -<hr class="tb" /> - - -<table class="tblcont" summary="TOC"> -<tr> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr smaller">PAGE</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">East Coast of Scotland,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#EAST_COAST_OF_SCOTLAND">1</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">East Coast of England,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#EAST_COAST_OF_ENGLAND">17</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">West Coast of Scotland,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#WEST_COAST_OF_SCOTLAND">60</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">West Coast of England and Wales, and the Isle of Man,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#WEST_COAST_OF_ENGLAND_AND_WALES_AND_THE_ISLE_OF_MAN">73</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Irish Coasts,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#IRISH_COAST">112</a></td> -</tr> -</table> - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_vi">- vi -</span></p> - -<div class="figcenter" id="station_map" style="margin-top: 2em; width: 496px;"> - <a href="images/station_map_lg.png"><img src="images/station_map.png" width="496" height="544" alt="Station Map" /></a><br /> - <img src="images/magnifier3.png" width="20" height="16" alt="" /> - <span class="vsmall"> Click on image to view larger sized.</span> -</div> - - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_vii">- vii -</span></p> - -<table summary="stations"> -<tr> - <td class="vtop" style="width: 45%"> - <table summary="col1" style="width: 100%;"> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">1.</td> - <td class="tdl">Iceland.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">2.</td> - <td class="tdl">Do.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">3.</td> - <td class="tdl">Faroe.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">3<i>b</i></td> - <td class="tdl">. Fair Isle.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdc" colspan="2"><b>Scotland—East Coast.</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">4.</td> - <td class="tdl">N. Unst.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">5.</td> - <td class="tdl">Whalsey Skerries.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">6.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bressay Sound.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">7.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sumburgh Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">8.</td> - <td class="tdl">N. Ronaldshay.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">9.</td> - <td class="tdl">Start Point.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">10.</td> - <td class="tdl">Auskerry.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr" rowspan="2"> - <table style="float:right;" summary="brace"> - <tr> - <td class="tdr"><span style="font-size: 2em;">{</span></td> - <td class="tdr">11.<br />12.</td> - </tr> - </table></td> - <td class="tdl">Hoy Sound (Low).</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Hoy Sound (High).</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">13.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cantick Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">14.</td> - <td class="tdl">Pentland Skerries.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">15.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dunnet Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">16.</td> - <td class="tdl">Holborn Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">17.</td> - <td class="tdl">Noss Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">18.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tarbat Ness.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">19.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cromarty.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">20.</td> - <td class="tdl">Chanonry Point.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">21.</td> - <td class="tdl">Covesea Skerries.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">22.</td> - <td class="tdl">Kinnaird Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">23.</td> - <td class="tdl">Buchan Ness.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">24.</td> - <td class="tdl">Girdleness.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">25.</td> - <td class="tdl">Montroseness.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">26.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bell Rock.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">27.</td> - <td class="tdl">Isle of May.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">28.</td> - <td class="tdl">Inchkeith.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">28<i>b</i></td> - <td class="tdl">. Fidra (1885).</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">29.</td> - <td class="tdl">St Abb's Head.</td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> - <td style="width: 45%"> - <table summary="col2" style="width: 100%"> - <tr> - <td class="tdc" colspan="2"><b>England—East Coast.</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">30.</td> - <td class="tdl">Longstone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">31.</td> - <td class="tdl">Inner Farn <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">32.</td> - <td class="tdl">Coquet Island <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">33.</td> - <td class="tdl">5 Buoy Tees <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">34.</td> - <td class="tdl">Whitby High <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">35.</td> - <td class="tdl">Flamborough Head <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">36.</td> - <td class="tdl">Spurn Point <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">37.</td> - <td class="tdl">Spurn <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">38.</td> - <td class="tdl">Inner Dowsing <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">39.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dudgeon <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">40.</td> - <td class="tdl">Outer Dowsing <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">41.</td> - <td class="tdl">Llyn Wells <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">42.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hasbro' <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">43.</td> - <td class="tdl">Leman and Ower <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">44.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hunstanton <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">45.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cromer <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">46.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hasbro' <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">47.</td> - <td class="tdl">Winterton <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">48.</td> - <td class="tdl">Newarp <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">49.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cockle <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">50.</td> - <td class="tdl">Corton <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">51.</td> - <td class="tdl">Orfordness <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">52.</td> - <td class="tdl">Languard Point <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">53.</td> - <td class="tdl">Shipwash <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">54.</td> - <td class="tdl">Swin Middle <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">55.</td> - <td class="tdl">Nore <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">56.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tongue <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">57.</td> - <td class="tdl">Kentish Knock <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">58.</td> - <td class="tdl">Galloper <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">59.</td> - <td class="tdl">North Foreland <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">60.</td> - <td class="tdl">North Sand Head <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">61.</td> - <td class="tdl">Gull <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">62.</td> - <td class="tdl">Eastside <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">63.</td> - <td class="tdl">South Foreland <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">64.</td> - <td class="tdl">South Sand Head <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">65.</td> - <td class="tdl">Varne <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> -</tr> - -<tr> - <td class="vtop" style="width: 45%"> - <table summary="col1" style="width: 100%"> - <tr> - <td class="tdc" colspan="2"><b>Scotland—West Coast.</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">81.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cape Wrath.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">82.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rhu Stoir.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">83.</td> - <td class="tdl">Butt of Lewis.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">84.</td> - <td class="tdl">Stornoway.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">85.</td> - <td class="tdl">Island Ghlais.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">86.</td> - <td class="tdl">Monach Isles.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">87.</td> - <td class="tdl">Ushenish.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">88.</td> - <td class="tdl">Barra Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">89.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rona.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">90.</td> - <td class="tdl">Kyleakin.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">91.</td> - <td class="tdl">Isle Ornsay.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">92.</td> - <td class="tdl">Ardnamurchan.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr vtop">93.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerryvore and Hynish<br /> - Signal Tower, Tiree.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">94.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dhuheartach.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">95.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sound of Mull.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">96.</td> - <td class="tdl">Corran Ferry.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">97.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lismore.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">98.</td> - <td class="tdl">Fladda, Easdale.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">99.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rhuvaal.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">100.</td> - <td class="tdl">M'Arthur's Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">101.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skervuile.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">102.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rhinns of Islay.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">103.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lochindaul.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">104.</td> - <td class="tdl">Mull of Kintyre.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">105.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sanda.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">106.</td> - <td class="tdl">Devaar.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">107.</td> - <td class="tdl">Pladda, Arran.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">108.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lamlash.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">109.</td> - <td class="tdl">Turnberry.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td colspan="2" class="tdl"> 109<i>b</i>. Ailsa Craig (building, 1885).</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">110.</td> - <td class="tdl">Corsewall.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">111.</td> - <td class="tdl">Loch Ryan.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">112.</td> - <td class="tdl">Portpatrick.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">113.</td> - <td class="tdl">Mull of Galloway.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">114.</td> - <td class="tdl">Little Ross.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdc" colspan="3"><b>Isle of Man.</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">115.</td> - <td class="tdl">Point of Ayre.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">116.</td> - <td class="tdl">Douglas Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">117.</td> - <td class="tdl">Langness (1880).</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">118.</td> - <td class="tdl">Chickens Rock.</td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> - <td style="width: 45%"> - <table summary="col2" style="width: 100%"> - <tr> - <td class="tdc" colspan="2"><b>England—West Coast.</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">119.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bahama Bank <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">120.</td> - <td class="tdl">St Bees <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">121.</td> - <td class="tdl">Selker <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">122.</td> - <td class="tdl">Morecambe Bay <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">123.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dee <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">124.</td> - <td class="tdl">Air <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">125.</td> - <td class="tdl">Menai <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">126.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">127.</td> - <td class="tdl">Holyhead Breakwater <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">128.</td> - <td class="tdl">South Stack <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">129.</td> - <td class="tdl">Carnarvon Bay <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">130.</td> - <td class="tdl">St Tudwal's <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">131.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bardsey Island <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">132.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cardigan Bay <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">133.</td> - <td class="tdl">South Bishop <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">134.</td> - <td class="tdl">Smalls <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">135.</td> - <td class="tdl">Great Castlehead <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">136.</td> - <td class="tdl">Milford <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">137.</td> - <td class="tdl">Caldy <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">138.</td> - <td class="tdl">Helwick <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">139.</td> - <td class="tdl">Scarweather <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">140.</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">141.</td> - <td class="tdl">Breaksea <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">142.</td> - <td class="tdl">Flatholm <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">143.</td> - <td class="tdl">English and Welsh Grounds <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">144.</td> - <td class="tdl">Usk <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">145.</td> - <td class="tdl">Avon <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">146.</td> - <td class="tdl">Burnham <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">147.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bull Point <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">148.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bideford <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">149.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lundy <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">150.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hartland Point <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">151.</td> - <td class="tdl">Trevose Head <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">152.</td> - <td class="tdl">Godrevy <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">153.</td> - <td class="tdl">Longships <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">154.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sevenstones <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">155.</td> - <td class="tdl">Wolf-Rock <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">156.</td> - <td class="tdl">Scilly <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">157.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bishop's Rock <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">158.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lizard <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">159.</td> - <td class="tdl">Falmouth Harbour <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">160.</td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">161.</td> - <td class="tdl">Plymouth Breakwater <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">162.</td> - <td class="tdl">Start <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> -</tr> - -<tr> - <td class="tdc" colspan="4"><b>Ireland.</b></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="vtop" style="width: 45%"> - <table summary="col1" style="width: 100%"> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">1.</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">2.</td> - <td class="tdl">Galley Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">3.</td> - <td class="tdl">Old Head, Kinsale.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">4.</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">5.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dungarvan.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">5*</td> - <td class="tdl">. Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">6.</td> - <td class="tdl">Barrels Rock Lt.-ship.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">7.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">8.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">8*</td> - <td class="tdl">. Arklow N. Lt.-ship.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">10.</td> - <td class="tdl">Kish Bank Lt.-ship.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">11.</td> - <td class="tdl">Howth Baily.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">12.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rockabill.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">13.</td> - <td class="tdl">Copeland Island.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">14.</td> - <td class="tdl">Maidens.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">15.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rathlin.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">16.</td> - <td class="tdl">Innishtrahull.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">17.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dunree Head.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">18.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lough Swilly.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">19.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> - <td style="width: 45%"> - <table summary="col2" style="width: 100%"> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">20.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arranmore.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">21.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rathlin O'Birne.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">22.</td> - <td class="tdl">Killybegs.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">23.</td> - <td class="tdl">Oyster Island.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">24.</td> - <td class="tdl">Broadhaven.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">25.</td> - <td class="tdl">Eagle Island, E.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">26.</td> - <td class="tdl">Eagle Island, W.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">27.</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">28.</td> - <td class="tdl">Blacksod Point.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">29.</td> - <td class="tdl">Clare Island.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">30.</td> - <td class="tdl">Slyne Head, N.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">31.</td> - <td class="tdl">Slyne Head, S.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">32.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arran Island, N.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">33.</td> - <td class="tdl">Straw Island.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">34.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arran Island, S.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">36.</td> - <td class="tdl">Samphire Island.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">37.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">38.</td> - <td class="tdl">Valentia.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">39.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdr">40.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dursey Island.</td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> -</tr> - -<tr> - <td class="tdc" style="width: 45%" colspan="2"> - <table summary="col1" style="width: 45%"> - <tr> - <td class="tdc"><b>Outlying Stations.</b></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Heligoland.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Stevns Fyr, Zealand.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Malmo, Sweden.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Casquets <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Alderney.</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Hanois <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guernsey.</td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_1">- 1 -</span></p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p class="nobreak caption1">NINTH REPORT<br /> - -<span class="vsmall">ON</span><br /> - -THE MIGRATION OF BIRDS<br /> - -<span class="vsmall">IN THE</span><br /> - -<span class="smaller">SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887.</span></p> -</div> - -<div class="figcenter" id="bar_double" style="width: 150px;"> - <img src="images/bar_double.png" width="150" height="15" alt="" /> -</div> - - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="EAST_COAST_OF_SCOTLAND">EAST COAST OF SCOTLAND.</h2> -</div> - -<p>We repeat the List of Stations with Returns up to date.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb">EAST OF SCOTLAND.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Note:</span> The names of the Reporters are given under "Diary from the -Stations."</p> - -<table class="data" summary="List of Stations"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">In 1887.<br />Schedules<br />filled in.</th> - <th class="tdc">Returns<br />in 9 years<br />including<br />1887.</th> - <th class="tdc">1887.<br />Actual<br />returns.</th> - <th colspan="2"></th> - <th class="tdc">Values.</th> - <th class="tdc">Feet.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb" style="padding: 1em 0;" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Shetland.</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">4.</td> - <td class="tdl">N. Unst,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">230</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">5.</td> - <td class="tdl">Whalsey Skerries,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">143</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">6.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bressay,</td> - <td class="tdr">III.</td> - <td class="tdr">105</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">7.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sumburgh Head,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Orkney.</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">8.</td> - <td class="tdl">N. Ronaldshay,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">9.</td> - <td class="tdl">Start Point,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td></td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">10.</td> - <td class="tdl">Auskerry,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">11.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hoy Sound (Low),</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">12.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hoy Sound (High),</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">13.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cantick Head,</td> - <td class="tdr">III.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">13</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">14.</td> - <td class="tdl">Pentland Skerries,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb" style="padding: 1em 0;" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Mainland.</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">15.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dunnet Head, Caithness,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">346</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">16.</td> - <td class="tdl">Holborn Head, Caithness,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">75</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">17.</td> - <td class="tdl">Noss Head, Caithness,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">175<span class="pagenum" id="Page_2">- 2 -</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">18.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tarbat Ness, East Ross,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">175</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td></td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">19.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cromarty, East Cromarty,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">60</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">20.</td> - <td class="tdl">Chanonry Point, Elgin,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">40</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">21.</td> - <td class="tdl">Covesea Skerries, Elgin,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">160</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">22.</td> - <td class="tdl">Kinnaird Head, Aberdeen,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">120</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">1st</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">23.</td> - <td class="tdl">Buchan Ness, Aberdeen,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">130</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td></td> - <td class="tdc">1st</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">24.</td> - <td class="tdl">Girdleness, Aberdeen,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">185</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">25.</td> - <td class="tdl">Montroseness, Aberdeen,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">124</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1 (one lost)</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">26.</td> - <td class="tdl">Bell Rock, Fife Coast,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">93</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">26<span class="allsmcap">B</span>.</td> - <td class="tdl">Carr Rock Lightship, Fife Coast,</td> - <td class="tdr">?</td> - <td class="tdr">?</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">27.</td> - <td class="tdl">Isle of May, Firth of Forth,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">240</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">28.</td> - <td class="tdl">Inchkeith, Firth of Forth,</td> - <td class="tdr"> IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">220</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td></td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">28<span class="allsmcap">B</span>.</td> - <td class="tdl">Fidra, Firth of Forth, instituted 1886,</td> - <td class="tdr">?</td> - <td class="tdr">?</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td colspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdr">29.</td> - <td class="tdl">St Abb's Head, Berwickshire,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">224</td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<p class="caption4nb"><i>Extracts from Diary from the Stations.</i></p> - -<p>The following notes are selected from a large number of -letters and notes, showing the constantly increasing interest -taken in the work of the Committee:—</p> - -<p><i>N. Unst.</i>—John Nichol (principal) says: "Ravens variously -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_3">- 3 -</span> -marked were seen in June and July near Lerwick. One was -jet black with white wings. Another white head and tips of -wings. Others variously marked.</p> - -<p>"Teal and Widgeon, reckoned rare in Unst, seen 23d November. -The Starling is not of the Faroe species, but of the -common species. Took particular note of this. Breed. Make -for shore in winter at night—only with us during the day. -Fewer land birds in 1887 than in most seasons, except greater -numbers of Linnets (Twites?) in day time. Stormy Petrels were -the most persistent night-callers we had. More Cormorants -than usual in winter and more Eider Ducks than in former -years. No Swans seen to date of 31st December 1887. Strange -fact noted: No Solan Geese seen between October 28th and -November 20th, although for certain there were plenty of fish -about, and the weather fine."</p> - -<p>Under date of March 7th, Mr Nichol in a letter describes -a whale chase. Two large Finners off the shore of Balta Vöe -(<i>Physeter tursio</i>), estimated at over 70 feet long. Not captured.</p> - -<p>On 20th March a large Eagle pounced on a Hooded Crow -and carried him off, flying past going north. In August -occur records of Eagles on Hermann's Hill. Young had been -destroyed [<i>by the selfish edict then in force.</i>—J. A. H.-B.]. A -Little Auk, Mr Nichol says, "measured 8½ inches from point of -beak to tip of tail," which is over the measurements in Johns' -Book, which he has. [We are glad to find such care taken -as this indicates.—J. A. H.-B.] Greater number of Gulls -seen than usual in September, indicating greater abundance -of fish.</p> - -<p>"On the 24th December," says Mr Nichol, "at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>—a -rare occurrence—a flock of six Cormorants appeared, same time -another flock of six. Both flocks flying round the rock one -after the other. After once round, the hindermost flock went -right away westerly. The other went three times more round -the rock, as if looking for the other flock, <i>before leaving also -westerly</i>. [Italics are mine.—J. A. H.-B.] To date 31st December. -Not one been seen since, although before daily."</p> - -<p>Mr Nichol relates another whale hunt at Unst, on Wednesday, -28th September 1887. Also unsuccessful.</p> - -<p>I must pay a passing tribute to the admirable schedules -sent in by Mr Nichol, including two entirely devoted, as requested, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_4">- 4 -</span> -to movements of Solan Geese, which are sure to yield, -some day, valuable information.</p> - -<p><i>Sumburgh Head.</i>—Mr James Youngclause.—A very short -single schedule. Birds very scarce. Greenfinch found dead on -9th December. Mentions <i>residents</i> there, which may yet be -utilised for minute records of distribution. Arrival and departure -of rock birds—not one seen after the 12th August. -No "rushes" of birds seen. (Assistant's name, Donald Campbell.)</p> - -<p><i>North Ronaldshay.</i>—John Tulloch.—Great numbers of Gulls -on the Island all winter, living mostly in the turnip fields. -"There are 100's (<i>sic</i>) to be seen in a field at times, feeding. -They will hollow the turnip, leaving the outside skin only. -The only way to keep them away is to shoot some, and hang -them up on poles."</p> - -<p><i>Pentland Skerries.</i>—John Gilmour (assistant keeper—not -"principal," as in last Report).</p> - -<p>The Crossbill occurs (see letter of 2d August 1887, and -schedule under date—22d July being date of occurrence).—"There -were three of them on the island, and they remained over -a week. This is in no mistake a rare bird here, and I have -never seen it before."</p> - -<p>"A Game Hawk was on the island a good part of the -summer, and made sad havoc among the Terns" (schedule, 10th -August 1887). This may partially account for the shifting of -nesting sites of the Terns so frequently, to which we allude elsewhere -("Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides," <i>in the press</i>. -David Douglas).</p> - -<p>[Two of the schedules refer entirely to Solan Geese, as requested. -These from the various stations should be separately -considered and reported upon in the final digest.—J. A. H.-B.] -They bulk about the Pentland Firth largest in August; and -only stragglers are seen by 1st October (see letter). No great -movement to date of 1st October of other birds, except the last -two days, 29th and 30th September. Rush shortly at date -expected—(see schedules). Mr John Gilmour, under date of -5th November, sends wings and feet of a Yellow Bunting. -It was shot on the 2d November. He goes on to say—"we -had not many birds here during October, as compared with -what I have seen in former years; the wind was never in the -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_5">- 5 -</span> -east during the whole month. But the wind having shifted to -S.E. during the first three days of November, with a strong -gale, we have had a considerable 'rush' of Fieldfares, Redwings, -Goldcrests, Song Thrush, Blackbirds, Woodcock, Snow -Bunting, and Yellow Bunting. There is also, with little doubt, -a Hoopoe, described as seen on 9th October." All the lighthouse -keepers at Pentland Skerries assist keenly in the work, during -their watches, <i>viz.</i>, Messrs Mercer (principal), M'Gaw and -Dawson (assistants).</p> - -<p><i>Dunnet Head.</i>—David Laidlaw and James Carson.—One -schedule.—"Gulls came to the cliffs to breed a fortnight earlier, -and left a fortnight earlier, about the middle of February to -middle of September." Hawks and Carrion (?) Crows (Hooded?) -frequent the cliffs in the breeding season. Gannets reported -during July, August, and September, passing and repassing in -such quantities, that it would be quite impossible to form any -idea.</p> - -<p><i>Noss Head.</i>—James Ferrier.—One schedule.—Note: "The -Cormorants breed here under the headland, and never leave all -winter; go forth to feed early, and return to rest in the -evening." [Query: Is this the real Cormorant, or only the -Shag? I fancy the latter most probably.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>Buchan Ness.</i>—William Ross.</p> - -<p><i>Bell Rock.</i>—James Jack.—Unfortunately a spring schedule is -lost. This one dates 1st September to 21st. But the spring -schedule was, Mr Jack says, very light, and few birds seem to -pass this way in spring except Larks.</p> - -<p><i>Inchkeith.</i>—Robert Grierson.—March 14th to October 16th, -seven entries under seven dates.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Separate Report under Genera and Species.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Turdidæ.</span>—<i>Thrushes.</i>—Returns commence in <i>January</i>, and -between 1st and 23d, Blackbirds, Fieldfares, occur in small -numbers, and one Thrush on 23d; wind variable, from fresh S.W. -to strong E. on 7th, rest westerly; all at Pentland Skerries.</p> - -<p><i>February.</i>—A single record of Blackbird at Pentland Skerries -on 24th.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, two dates of straggling Blackbirds, -3d and 14th.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_6">- 6 -</span></p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—Thrushes and Blackbirds at N. Ronaldshay and Pentland -Skerries, 4th, at latter, and between then and 27th; and -Ring Ouzels on 27th, with S.E. fresh on island.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Most returns from Pentland Skerries of Blackbirds -and Thrushes; winds variable, but with easterly tendency. -Also one record from Noss Head.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—No great appearance; indeed, as compared with -1886, infinitesimal. Only small items on six dates, between -10th and 31st, of Redwings (10th), and Blackbirds, Song -Thrushes (23d), and Fieldfares (31st); winds northerly and -easterly.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—The above succeeded by a "perfect rush" of Fieldfares -at same station on the 1st. "Flocks all day;" and also of -Redwings (several) and two Blackbirds. 2d, Song Thrushes all -day. (Winds continuing easterly, but more to south than in -October.) Yet after this no great movement apparently at -Pentland Skerries. Only other stations recording are Dunnet -Head (Fieldfares, strong N.E. breeze, haze; and Noss Head -S.S.E. gale, a few Thrushes); and at N. Ronaldshay, Blackbirds -and Thrushes; strong E.N.E. and showers.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—Rush all over; only two records at Pentland -Skerries of Blackbirds on 21st and 26th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Saxicolinæ.</span>—<i>January.</i>—6th, one "Stonechat" (Wheatear?), -at 1.11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; strong S. at N. Unst.</p> - -<p><i>N.B.</i>—This may not have been a Common Wheatear at such -a date.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—At Pentland Skerries one Whinchat all day; -moderately W., and showers "rare."</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, 6th, Wheatears (<i>sic</i>) all day -on lighthouse; Light N. cloudy; more by the 10th, and one -<i>Redstart</i> (or more?) on 27th.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—" Stonechats" (at N. Ronaldshay)—[probably Wheatears -<i>vera</i>.—J. A. H.-B.] on 17th; and Redstart, male, at Pentland -Skerries all day on 4th.</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—One only record at N. Unst, at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> on the 6th; -light S. breeze; rested on rock.</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—<i>Blank.</i></p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, 17th, 19th, and 23d, single -Wheatears: winds various, from light W.N.W.; moderate N. to -fresh S.W. on the three dates.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_7">- 7 -</span></p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—At N. Unst, one on 20th, and single occurrences -on 23d and 30th, same place.</p> - -<p>At Pentland Skerries, one Redstart ♀ on 3d, and Wheatears -again at ditto, on 22d; and at N. Unst, on 26th, single birds.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—"Stonechats," Wheatears, etc., at N. Unst, 26th, and -earlier at more southern stations; earliest at Bell Rock on 1st; -rush on 5th at <i>Fidra</i>, <i>i.e.</i>, "numbers on island all day." Stations -returning in small numbers, N. Unst, Pentland Skerries, Bell -Rock, Inchkeith, and Fidra. No more records after October.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Silviinæ.</span>—<i>Spring.</i>—<i>March.</i>—One Redbreast all day on 1st -at Pentland Skerries; fresh W., haze.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—23d, One Redbreast on lighthouse; S.E., haze.</p> - -<p><i>Autumn.</i>—September.—At Bell Rock, on 15th, one Robin; -and at Fidra, one on 24th.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—At Dunnet Head, one; N., clear.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Phylloscopinæ.</span>—In April.—On Pentland Skerries, on 23d -and 24th; a few all day; S.E., showers. The only spring -record.</p> - -<p><i>Autumn.</i>—<i>September.</i>—At N. Unst, one W. Warbler; N., -strong breeze and showers; and at Noss Head one Goldcrest -all day.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Nothing; but in November, five or six Goldcrests -all day at Pentland Skerries; S.S.E. and rain.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—One Goldcrest cock; N.W. gale at Noss Head; -flying about the outhouses.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Acrocephalinæ.</span>—<i>Blank.</i></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Accentoridæ.</span>—<i>Blank.</i></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Troglodytidæ.</span>—No records till <i>September</i>; and then only -two at Bell Rock (on 24th), and Inchkeith (28th), young birds.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—One Common Wren at N. Unst; N.N.W., clear, on -2d (see W. Nichol's Notes).</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, single birds reported; light -N.W. wind ("first seen for some time"), on 11th, 12th; at -Dunnet Head, one; light W. breeze, clear on 29th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Motacillidæ.</span>—<i>April.</i>—7th, at Pentland Skerries, the first -seen this spring; light variable, clear. Again single birds seen -on 27th, one of Pied Wagtail and one Rays [? or the long-tailed -yellow one, which is the Grey Wagtail. Rays has very short tail.—J. -A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—Rays Wagtail is again alluded to, but we suspect -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_8">- 8 -</span> -this will turn out to be the Grey. [Yet Mr Barrington, in June -1886, <i>shot</i> a veritable <i>M. Raii</i> in N. Rona!!]</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—One record of Wagtail at Pentland Skerries, after -strong N.W. wind on island.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, a few Pied Wagtails, on -five dates between 3d and 22d. The most, six on the 22d; -also one Wagtail at Bell Rock on 2d; strong S. breeze.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Pied Wagtails at Pentland Skerries, fresh W., on 5th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Anthidæ.</span>—<i>January.</i>—Rock Pipits noted at N. Unst on 29th. -No more of this species till Autumn.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—At N. Unst on 7th, and again on 21st, "Mosscheepers," -and at Bell Rock, a few on 20th and 23d; S.E., fresh, -and haze.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—A few on 23d at N. Unst; "three or four remained -all the year."</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—Three at N. Unst; S.W., strong breeze. [But are these -not resident?—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—All returns from Pentland Skerries. <i>N.B.</i>—"Rush" -on afternoon of 23d, and again on 23d; light W., breeze, haze, -left flying south.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—At N. Unst, numerous on 20th, and flock of five -on 1st; N., fresh, clear. A few at Bell Rock, and an increase -observed on 15th there; wind S.S.W. and S.W., light.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—On 4th and 5th, a number on Bell Rock; S.W. -strong breeze, haze. Rested on rock; light breeze on 5th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Muscicapidæ.</span>—<i>August.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, one on 10th -on island; N.W., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, one or more on 5th all -day; fresh N.E. Do., two or three on 29th all day; fresh -E. Do., a few on 30th all day, N.N.E., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, one or two all day on 5th; -strong N.W., cloudy.</p> - -<p>From the above it is evident Pentland Skerries is a regular -resting place most seasons. No doubt the Pied Flycatcher is -intended throughout.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Hirundinidæ.</span>—May.—13th, at N. Ronaldshay, two, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -N.N.E., fresh, clear. 11th, at Pentland Skerries, "Arrival of all -day;" N.W., clear. 15th, do. do., all day; W.N.W., clear; on -lighthouse. 26th, do. do., one, 12.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; light N.E.; flying -W. 14th. at Dunnet, two, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; light W. breeze, clear.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">- 9 -</span></p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—26th, at N. Unst, two, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; S.W., clear, "rarely -seen." 5th, 6th, and 7th, at Pentland Skerries, number all day; -strong E., haze; variable and fresh. 17th, at Pentland Skerries, -several all day; moderate E.N.E. breeze, fog; flying about -lighthouse,</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—27th, at Dunnet, two at 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; S.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—1st, Pentland Skerries, three at 11.40; strong -clear, E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Fringillidæ.</span>—<i>February.</i>—6th, 17th, and 20th, Linnets -(Twites?) and Chaffinches ("rare"); the latter with S. strong -breeze, haze—all at N. Unst. [<i>Note.</i>—Winds have been quite -abnormal all this season throughout; hence, also, our very fine -summer.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, one seen all day (strong S.S.E., -and haze) on 22d.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—26th, same place, two all day; S.E., fresh, haze on -lighthouse.</p> - -<p><i>At Pentland Skerries.</i>—Chaffinches on the 4th, and Greenfinches -on the 16th and 19th, in small numbers. Wind, in the -latter case, N.N.W. by W.S.W. to N.E., with rain.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—4th, at N. Unst, one Chaffinch (S.W., sleet) resting -on lighthouse; and on 9th, one all day; fresh N.W., snow. At -Sumburgh Head, 1 Greenfinch (fresh breeze, N., and snow) on -9th; and same day, twelve Grey Linnets (Twites?) all day, -"flying about a dyke."</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—At N. Unst, two Linnets (Twites?) rested on rock; -W., light breeze, clear.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—At N. Unst, eighteen seen at noon; light W. -breeze, fog; flying about rock. 29th and 30th, at Pentland -Skerries, Chaffinch seen all day; fresh E., haze, and N.E., -cloudy. On 30th, also seen all day.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—At N. Unst, Linnet (Twites?), four seen at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -N.W, fresh breeze, and snow. On 23d and 28th, <i>100</i> (old and -young) all day time; variable light airs, haze.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—At N. Unst, on 20th, "Linnets."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Emberizinæ.</span>—<i>January.</i>—Common Bunting at Pentland -Skerries, one all day on lighthouse; fresh S.W.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—30th, at Pentland Skerries, one Common Bunting; -moderate N.W., clear; on lighthouse.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—7th, at Pentland Skerries, one Common Bunting all -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">- 10 -</span> -day; light S.S.E., haze; on lighthouse. And 22d, one Snow -Bunting all day; fresh N.W.</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—22d, at Pentland Skerries, one Common Bunting all -day; strong W.N.W., clear; on lighthouse, and till 29th.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—13th to 25th, at N. Unst, Snow Buntings. Flock -on 13th; and from six to fourteen on other dates (6 dates). -Winds, northerly and westerly. Also at Pentland Skerries and -Bell Rock.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—5th, 14th, 20th, Snow Buntings disappeared on 5th -at N. Unst. Five reappeared with N.N.W. and snow, and disappeared -at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> same day; and two seen on 20th. A few -seen at Pentland Skerries on 11th, and again on 29th. A large -flock at Dunnet on 14th; N.E., sleet.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—From 1st on to 20th, numbers, increasing in -quantity by 5th. 11th, with Common Buntings on 18th, and -Yellow Buntings on 19th and 20th. On 3d, at N. Ronaldshay, -<i>hundreds</i>; S.E., strong, and still on lighthouse on 23d. At Bell -Rock, on 20th and 21st, a few only.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—Two only, all day, on 9th at Sumburgh Head.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Alaudidæ.</span>—No spring records; nor till September 23d, on -Bell Rock, four seen; light W., flying S.E.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Nothing.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—20th, at Bell Rock, one struck, not killed, at 3 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; light W. breeze, haze.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—8th, at Pentland Skerries, flock all day; moderate -S.W., and snow; increased to-day. Same date, at Dunnet, flock -of, at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; light E. breeze, snow.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Sturninæ.</span>—<i>In March.</i>—Record of one Starling found dead at -foot of tower at Pentland Skerries; light W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—31st, at Pentland Skerries, for several days, in one -large flock. 5th, at Noss Head, one pure white Starling at 4 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; N.W., fresh. Flying about.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—On 16th, flock of Starlings flying about, all -young birds, at Inchkeith.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, nine; wind, N.W.; light -haze on 25th. On 27th, at same place, twenty-four (variable -light airs), <i>old and young</i>; and at Bell Rock, on 18th, one old -bird; fresh W. breeze.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—On 14th, six at North Unst; N., fresh breeze, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">- 11 -</span> -snow. And on 11th, at Pentland Skerries, <i>one</i>; N.N.E. -"Struck, not killed."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Corvidæ.</span>—<i>February.</i>—At N. Unst, four Crows, 2.9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -daily seen. N.W., light, clear. And 13th, Black Ravens; N.W., -fresh, haze.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—At Pentland Skerries, one Jackdaw all day; light -S.E.E., haze; on lighthouse. And again on 30th, S.W., clear; -flying over. On 3d, at Noss, two Ravens flying over; fresh -W. breeze. Rooks and Grey Crows are also taken note of at -N. Unst and Pentland Skerries.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—24th, Rooks at N. Unst, a flock flying about. Also -noted at Pentland Skerries; and also twenty at N. Ronaldshay -on 28th.</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—On 6th, Rooks all day at Pentland Skerries; had been -there for a week.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—On 3d, one Raven at N. Unst, and one on 24th; -S.E. Rested on rock.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—At N. Unst many records, but no great numbers -of Ravens, Hooded Crows; Rooks (28th, flock of eight). S.W. -wind on six or seven dates.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Here also a few returns of the same species, and one -Jackdaw on 10th at Pentland Skerries.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—At Pentland Skerries Great Crows, Ravens, and -Rooks; and Ravens at Noss Head.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—Grey Crows at Pentland Skerries, three dates—8th, -27th, and 31st.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Cypselidæ.</span>—<i>May.</i>—One swift seen at Bell Rock on 3d, an -early date; light S., clear.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—Two seen at Pentland Skerries on 8th at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -light S.W. "Flying about the tower for insects."</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—One Swift all day on 16th at Pentland Skerries; -light S.E. to N.E., clear.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Cuculidæ.</span>—<i>May.</i>—Two on 18th at Bell Rock.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Strigidæ.</span>—<i>September.</i>—16th, at Pentland Skerries, one Owl; -moderate E.S.E., cloudy. "Rare."</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—At same place two Short-Eared Owls—one shot; -N.N.E., showers.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Falconidæ.</span>—One record of Falcon on February 7th at N. Unst.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—Two Sparrow Hawks at N. Unst.</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—One Hawk at N. Ronaldshay; and various autumn -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">- 12 -</span> -records as usual. Nothing new to be gleaned from them. -Principally Sparrow Hawk (usually meaning <i>Merlins</i>), Falcons, -Kestrel, etc.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Pelecanidæ.</span>—Cormorants.—We have not catalogued yet all -the winter colonies of the Great Cormorant, so records of this -species are useful. The only birds recorded this year on E. -Coast are: <i>October</i> 27th, four, flying E. Wind N.W. at Pentland -Skerries. <i>November</i> 21st, flock of thirty, resting on rock of -N. Unst.</p> - -<p>We have had a number of schedules entirely devoted to -Gannets at some of the more prominent stations, and these, -with other accounts already published, will at some future date -constitute material for a very thorough treatment of the -movements of the species, and their relations to the migrations -of the Herring.</p> - -<p>We therefore omit schedule notes on the Gannet at present. -But lest our reporters think their work thus wasted or lost, we -hasten to undeceive them, for we consider that the movements -of Solan Geese, as held in relation to their known breeding areas, -and the habits and distribution of the Herring (their principal -food, if not indeed almost their <i>only</i> food), is of most particular -economic importance. Much hinges upon it <i>undoubtedly</i>, as -any one who has studied not only its habits, also the great -question of our sea-fisheries, is bound to know, or he has -missed the whole importance of the subject.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Ardeidæ.</span>—Herons are ubiquitous, even in the "Remoter -Isles," and even where they do not breed. Their regular occurrence -along and over all our coasts, at <i>all</i> seasons, and independent -of breeding stations, makes statistics of a value difficult -to ascertain. But one thing seems quite certain, their migrations, -local movements, curious presence at all points, and at -all times, is <i>not</i> dependent upon the movements of <i>deep-sea</i> -fishes. The Heron's food-supplies are of a much more cosmopolitan -nature, and he finds that which he requires to keep him -at all seasons, in all weathers, at all tides; and his long neck -and legs must be of considerable service to him in all these -varying circumstances.</p> - -<p><i>Report.</i>—<i>March.</i>—7th, one Heron (N.W., clear) on lighthouse of -Pentland Skerries.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—Not a record anywhere.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">- 13 -</span></p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—Two Herons at Pentland Skerries on 17th flying about -lighthouse. [Were they <i>old or young?</i>]</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—<i>Blank.</i></p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—Scarcely more so. "Three Herons, on the 4th of July, -circled around the rocks of Pentland Skerries about 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>—the -wind light S.—and flew away again to the west."</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—At the same place (which either has special -attractions, or specially careful recorders—we incline to the -latter), on the 26th, two Herons "sat upon the island;" S.E. -haze.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Five Herons—again at the same place—appeared; -and three on the 24th.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Two Herons sat on the rocks of the same isle on -the 2d, after encountering a fresh N. wind and cloudy sky.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—One Heron, at 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, was seen at the same -favoured isle, but flying <i>north</i> over the island; wind light N.W., -and cloudy sky.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Anatidæ.</span>—<i>Wild Ducks</i>: <i>Eider Ducks</i>: <i>Widgeon</i> or <i>Wild -Duck</i>? <i>Teal</i> or <i>Widgeon</i>? "<i>Wild Geese</i>:" <i>Golden Eye</i>.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—20th, at Pentland Skerries, two Duck; and on 28th, -two. (Wind fresh S. first day, and N.W., clear, next.)</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—10th, at Pentland Skerries, several Eider Ducks.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—26th, at Pentland Skerries, five or six at noon.</p> - -<p><i>N.B.</i>—<i>September.</i>—27th, Eider Duck at N. Ronaldshay, -arrived; old and young stay all winter. Again on 11th, at -Pentland Skerries, Eider Ducks appeared in a flock swimming -round island—N.W., clear; and on the 14th—same station—"Teal -or Widgeon" [probably Teal.—J. A. H.-B.] arose off -a loch.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—A "dark-coloured Duck" seen at Noss Head (?)—wind -N.N.E., and sleet; and "<i>Wild Geese</i>" in a string on 17th -flying N. at noon past Inchkeith in the Firth of Forth.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—A few single records, 2d, 3d, 21st, and 23d, at -N. Unst. Wind in order, S.E. gale. Do., E. breeze, S.S.W. -breeze.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Columbidæ.</span>—<i>September.</i>—"Common Pigeon" on 3d at -Bell Rock; E., fresh breeze. [Was this a "Dooket Doo" frae -Fife?—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Procellariidæ.</span>—<i>August.</i>—A "rush" of Petrels at N. Unst -at the glass [or only perhaps the local birds lured to the glass -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">- 14 -</span> -by special atmospheric causes. The Storm Petrel winters at -N. Unst in their burrows there, and may be said never to be -absent from the neighbourhood.—J. A. H.-B.] There seems to -have been, however, unusually large movements of the Petrels, -and W. Nichol remarked upon it in one of his letters. Also in -<i>September</i>, and less so in <i>October</i>.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Rallidæ.</span>—Corn Crake.—<i>May.</i>—10th, at N. Ronaldshay, -heard for the first time this year, and at Pentland Skerries on -16th, "arrived three days earlier than usual!"</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—21st, one at Pentland Skerries, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; light -N.W., cloudy.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Charadriidæ.</span>—There is really little to be learned from the -accounts of movements of this family. Oyster-Catchers are -always locally present, so almost are Golden Plover.</p> - -<p>Entries of Plovers and even of Oyster-Catchers are very few -and far between, and the records of <i>Lapwings</i> add little to our -<i>data</i>. Ringed Plover receive a few notices.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Scolopacidæ.</span>—The Woodcock is always interesting, so we -take him in detail. It is a curious circumstance that there -is scarcely an entry in the Report—or at most only two or -three. Thus:—</p> - -<p>Never appeared till <i>November</i>:—on the 1st, two ("<i>later than -last year</i>") found benighted in a S.S.E. gale with rain at Pentland -Skerries, and the other next day. Again on the 11th, -one; wind N.W., cloudy; and one at N. Ronaldshay; light E, -and clear.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—Only three entries—10th, 12th, and 16th, at -Pentland Skerries and at <i>Dunnet</i>. Three birds.</p> - -<p>Snipe, equally scarce with the last. One entry in March, -and none again till 3d of November, and no more afterwards.</p> - -<p>Curlew has many entries, yet not so many as in 1886; but -the Curlew can only be considered as a very partial migrant, -and entries are mostly of local interest only.</p> - -<p>We do not repeat the comparative tables given under Curlew, -Woodcock, Snipe, and Jacksnipe, which we gave in 1886 -Report (8th Report, p. 24).</p> - -<p>Of Redshanks, Sandpipers, Dunlins, there are few entries -of any value in working out our subject, and these are almost -entirely from N. Unst and Pentland Skerries in autumn. The -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">- 15 -</span> -Dunlins arrived at Pentland Skerries at their breeding haunts -on 29th April.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Laridæ.</span>—<i>April.</i>—Numbers of Kittiwakes all day, at Pentland -Skerries, on 30th April.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—Numbers of Kittiwakes and Gulls on 1st at N. -Ronaldshay; again numbers on Pentland Skerries on 29th, and -Black-Backed Gulls on 26th. Terns arrived at Pentland -Skerries on 12th April. [<i>Note.</i>—Both Arctic and Common Terns -breed on the Pentland Skerries.—J. A. H.-B.].</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—Terns left Pentland Skerries on 27th, "which is earlier -than usual." Gulls still seen about the Rock at N. Ronaldshay -this month.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—One Skua, "<i>rare</i>," flying E.; seen at Pentland -Skerries on 3d. Five or six other entries of Gulls, Herring Gulls, -Black-Backed Gulls, and Kittiwakes, all at Pentland Skerries.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Four entries of Gulls, all at Pentland Skerries, -and in great numbers; immense numbers on 16th, 18th, and -25th.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—At N. Unst, flock of young Kittiwakes (wind N.W.) -flying W. on 21st, and again on 22d. A number of Gulls at -Pentland Skerries on 16th and 24th.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—Two Ivory Gulls at N. Unst (W., strong breeze) -on 2d. Two Iceland Gulls at N. Unst (N.W., and snow) on -10th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Procellariidæ.</span>—Petrels.—<i>August.</i>—One on 17th and one -on 23d at Pentland Skerries at night; struck, not killed. This -appears to be the only record. They winter upon N. Unst -as also, no doubt, at many other stations.—(See forthcoming -volume upon the "Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides," -where winter colonies of Petrels, etc., will be spoken of more -fully.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Alcidæ.</span>—Few entries as compared with most years.</p> - -<p><i>January 1887.</i>—At N. Unst flock of Marrots; "soon arrived -this year;" S.S.W., strong breeze, and hail. "Rare to see any -so soon."</p> - -<p><i>February.</i>—At N. Unst on 19th, Tysties, a flock of, "first -arrival early;" and on 14th, four Tysties arrived at Noss Head, -where, we are informed by the light keeper, <i>a few breed!</i> On -15th, at same station, a great many Marrots and Razorbills -arrived.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">- 16 -</span></p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—7th, at Noss Head, Guillemots, "many more arrived -to-day, and all day;" and on 1st, "many arriving all day."</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—3d, at Pentland Skerries, Puffins arrived during the -day, "earlier than last year by a week." [<i>Note.</i>—These arrival -dates of rock birds are always interesting, as also are their -movements at other times.]</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—Guillemots seen flying E. past Pentland Skerries on -4th August, and flocks again on 6th; and by 19th, Puffins all -left, and last seen were on 15th at that station.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—One Black Guillemot seen on 17th at Pentland -Skerries; fresh N.W., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—16th, at N. Unst, two young Guillemots seen; -light S. breeze.</p> - -<div class="figcenter" id="bar_double2" style="width: 150px;"> - <img src="images/bar_double.png" width="150" height="15" alt="" /> -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">- 17 -</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak" id="EAST_COAST_OF_ENGLAND">EAST COAST OF ENGLAND.</h2> -</div> - - -<p><span class="smcap">Schedules</span> were issued to thirty-four stations, lighthouses, -and light-vessels on the East Coast of England, and returns -have been received from thirty-one. The total number of -schedules received from all sources is eighty-four.</p> - -<p>Wings and legs have also been forwarded, representing birds -killed or captured against the lanterns, from the Leman and -Ower <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Happisburgh <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Spurn <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Cromer <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Kentish -Knock <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Nore <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Goodwin <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, and Hanois <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guernsey. -Altogether twenty-eight wings have been forwarded with labels -and dates of occurrence.</p> - -<p>East Coast stations included in this report are:—</p> - -<table style="width: 35em;" summary="Stations"> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Longstone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Thomas O. Hall.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Farn, Inner, <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Thomas H. Cutting.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Coquet Island <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">William Evans.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Tees, 5 Buoy <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Henry Harbord.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Whitby High <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">John Odgers.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Flamborough <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Charles Hood.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Spurn <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Annie Rose Smith and J. B. Smith.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Spurn <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl"><i>Nil.</i></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Outer Dowsing <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">W. Stock and A. Bearling.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Inner Dowsing <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">William King.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Llyn Wells <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">T. Ditcham.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Dudgeon <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">J. F. Warder and J. Harrison.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Hasbro' <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">John Nicholas and B. V. Darnell.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Hasbro' <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl"><i>Nil.</i></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Hunstanton <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">W. Westmoreland.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Cromer <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">C. B. Comber.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Winterton <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">John Watson.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Leman and Ower <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">R. Cook and John Bowen.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Newarp <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Charles Cook and George Hall.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Cockle <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">C. Perfrement and E. Cole.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Corton <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">J. Dove and J. H. Johnson.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Languard Point <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Owen Boyle.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Shipwash <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">William Barker and D. Dale.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Galloper <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">P. Page and F. Page and C. Rafe.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Kentish Knock <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">W. R. Carter and William Ross.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Swin Middle <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Samuel Pender.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18">- 18 -</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Tongue <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl"><i>Nil.</i></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Nore <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Wm. Little wood (wings).</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Goodwin <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Thomas Rees.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Gull <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Francis Harvey and J. Jenkins.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">South Sand Head <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">F. G. Foreman.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">East Side <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">W. Nicholls and E. le Gallais.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Varne <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">William Kingsford.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Hanois <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guernsey</td> - <td class="tdl">Charles Williams.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>In addition to the observations supplied by the light-keepers, -notes have been incorporated, directly or indirectly communicated -by Messrs T. H. Nelson, Redcar (12 schedules); C. Donald -Thompson, Seaton-Carew; Matthew Bailey, Flamborough; W. -Eagle Clarke, Philip Lawton, W. Cecil Scott, and F. D. Power, -The Spurn; J. H. Gurney, Jun., North-East Norfolk; O. V. -Aplin, Norfolk Coast; G. Smith, Arthur Patterson, Benjamin -Dye, and W. P. Pycraft, Yarmouth; also from Mr G. H. Caton-Haigh, -Grainsby Hall, notes from Tetney and North-East -Lincolnshire; and Lord Clifton, Dumpton Park, Ramsgate, -from Isle of Thanet.</p> - -<p>Notes also bearing on migration have been utilised from the -<i>Naturalist</i>, the <i>Zoologist</i>, and the natural history column in the -<i>Field</i> newspaper.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Diary of Migratory Movements on East Coast of -England, 1887.</span></p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">JANUARY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 1st.—<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a><i>Flambro'</i><span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several flocks of Guillemot -about the cliffs. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, nineteen Crows to W., 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> The sequence of the stations is from north to south. The weather reports -at the various stations are given in brackets. The symbols are those which -have been adopted in the <i>Beaufort Scale</i>. The force of the wind ranges from 0 -to 12.</p> - -</div> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 4th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Dunlin, Whimbrel, -Curlew, one Red-throated Diver, and eighteen Shelduck. -(N.W., light.) <i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, thousands of Larks, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.; also Lapwings. (Wind S., <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>Languard</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "owing to last night's heavy weather, thousands of birds—Thrushes, -Blackbirds, Starlings, Fieldfares, Linnets, Skylarks, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">- 19 -</span> -and Chaffinches—remained about the lighthouse all day. Large -flocks also passing over to the Essex Shore," <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -flock of Larks to E. (S. by E., 3; snow.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 5th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Woodcock on island, 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Larks, four Redshank, two Fieldfares. -(N.W.; snow.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great number of Larks, Thrushes, -Fieldfares, Redwings, and several Crows to S. Many dead -outside in the bents. (S.E., 6; snow.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 6th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Golden Plover, Redwing, Thrush, -and several Curlew. (N.E., 3; snow.) <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfare, -6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, caught at lantern. (W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. S. M.</span>) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, the -same as on 5th. (W.S.W., 4.) <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Thrush -and a Lark, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W. (<span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, number of -Larks to W., 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Yarmouth</i>, Pochard, Widgeon, and -Tufted Ducks; frost: Fieldfares and Redwings, vast flocks to S. -<i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Titlark dead on deck; one Lark and a Thrush on -board. (N.N.W.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks and Starlings -at various times, almost all directions.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 7th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Fieldfares and two Starlings -on board. Six Wild Ducks to S.S.W. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -eighteen Red-throated Divers fishing along shore. <i>Dudgeon</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Titlarks at night; five killed. (S.E., 3.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -flock of Larks, 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> (Guernsey), four -Goldfinches, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to E. (W.N.W., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 8th.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Thrushes, Blackbirds, Redwings, -Larks—market stalls glutted.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 9th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Golden Plover, Thrush, Redwing, -one Fieldfare, one Blackbird on island. (N., 1.) <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -eight Skylarks, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, caught alive. (S.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 12th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Thrush, Starlings, two -Blackbirds, and one Fieldfare. (W., 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 15th.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Peregrine Falcon.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 19th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Thrush (4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>) killed. <i>Cockle</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, straggling Skylarks, one to six at a time, at intervals, E. to -S.W. and W. on 19th, and to 26th inclusive. (W. and S.W., 3.) -<i>Nore</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Skylarks, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight, round lantern; also -night of 18th. (W.S.W., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 21st.—<i>Redcar</i>, many Larks and Lapwings to W. -during morning. (W., strong.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 22d.—<i>Redcar</i>, several flocks Lapwing, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, a mile -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">- 20 -</span> -at sea to W. (W.N.W., strong.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about fifty -Larks during night; eight killed. (W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 23d.—<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks in flocks, 50-70, -to W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 24th.—<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks round lantern all -night. (S.W., 4.) Also on 25th. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock Larks, -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying round light. (S., <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 26th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Thrush and Skylarks. -(W.S.W., 4.) <i>Redcar</i>, three flocks of Larks at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> from -sea, going W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 27th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Larks and Redwings, 2.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at lantern. (S.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">M. R.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 28th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, one killed; Chaffinches -and Sparrows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W.; mist.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Larks and Starlings all night; six Larks and two Starlings -killed. (S.W., 4.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Red wings, -11.30 to sunrise; eight Redwings killed. (S.W., 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 29th.—<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, hundreds of Larks all night; -sixty killed. (S.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -Redwings in flocks, 50-70, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to W. (W.S.W., 3.)</p> - - - -<p class="caption4nb">FEBRUARY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 3d.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, Thrushes, and Redwings, -midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, round lantern. (E.; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 5th.—<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Crows to W., 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W., -3.) <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Large flock Wood Pigeons, 3.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 7th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Fieldfares, several Thrush. -(S.S.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 12th.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guillemot assembled at -breeding stations, earliest date remembered. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Thrushes, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight. (N.E., 3; drizzle.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 16th.—<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Bearded Tit, 7.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; very -tame; left at noon. (S.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 17th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Gulls at daylight arrived -at breeding quarters. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a number of Chaffinch, -Sparrows, and Blackcaps (<i>Parus major?</i>), all mixed pitched -here 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and remained to sunset. (N., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 22d.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, Starlings, from 0.30 to -3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; Fieldfares during day. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, 300 Gulls to S. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">- 21 -</span> -(W.S.W., 3.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Lark dead on deck, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(W.S.W.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 23d.—<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thirty Crow circling high, 7 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, returned to W. (W.S.W., 4 and 5.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 -to 200 Rooks, 8.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W. (S.W.; fresh.) <i>Swin -Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thousands of Ringed Plover to S.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 24th.—<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two flocks Crows and Jackdaws, -7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, high, W. to E. (S.W., 5.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thirty Crows, -8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to E. from W. (S.W.; fresh.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks at -lantern at night; five Larks and two Starlings killed. -(S.W., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 25th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbird ♀, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, caught at -lantern. (W.S.W., 5.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrush, 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, dead on -deck. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fourteen Solan Geese, 6.50 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, going S. to -N. (W.S.W., 4.)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">MARCH.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 1st.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, breeding place of Guillemot -covered with birds; very fine weather. <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Blackbirds. -(W.S.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 3d.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Thrushes and Blackbirds to -S. (W.S.W., 2.) <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Redwings and Larks, 12.30 to 2.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; Starlings and Blackbirds during day. (S., 4.) <i>Galloper</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks passing over to France, noon till dark. (Thick -fog.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flock Starlings, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; several struck. -(E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 4th.—<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Starlings and three Chaffinches -on board all night. (W.S.W., 1.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, small Lark. -(N.N.W., light; dense fog.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 5th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Blackbirds, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E.) -<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 200 Black Crows flying round vessel, -11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Crows and four -Starlings to W. (E.N.E.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starling at daylight -(dense fog). One "Ground" Lark flying round, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon; -two Starlings caught on board.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 6th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbird and Ring Ouzel. (S.W.; -fog.) <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Chaffinches, 9.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S. by E.; -fog.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 7th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Black and Grey Crows to S. (E.N.E., -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">- 22 -</span> -2.) <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Starlings to W.; two Crows to -S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 9th.—<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Crows to W., 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(W.N.W., 3.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Pied Wagtail, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, on deck. -<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings and Wagtails, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 10th.—<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eighteen Black Crows, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -to E.S.E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 11th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Gannet fishing near island. -(N.E., 6.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, about 100 Lapwings, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.E. -(N., <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 12th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Snow Bunting. <i>Languard</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Skylarks, Linnets, and House Sparrows, 7.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W. -(N.E., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 14th.—<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> (night, 13th to 14th), large -numbers of Wild Fowl passing over to W. (W.N.W, 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 19th.—<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 80 Crows and Daws, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -very high to E. (W., 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 21st.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Mountain Sparrows, 5 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, flying about vessel. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Redshanks, first arrival, -7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W., light.) <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many Crows and Daws, sunrise -to noon, W. to S.E, very high. (W.S.W., 1.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 22d.—<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great many Lapwings, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to -N.E. (W., <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 23d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Gannet. (W.N.W, 5.) -<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Wagtails, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; the first seen. <i>Yarmouth</i>, -fourteen Golden Plover, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W.; some with black breasts.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 24th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Blackbirds, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -seventy Grey Crows to S., 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 25th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Blackbirds. (W.N.W., 3.) -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Kingfisher, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 26th—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five Wagtails. (W.) <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several Blackbirds, Wagtails, Titlark, and Robins, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and -two ♂ Blackbirds, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, at lantern. (W.N.W., 4.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, -Garganey Teal shot. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks all night.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 27th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several Thrushes, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -two struck lantern. (S.W. by S., <span class="allsmcap">O. D. R.</span>) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great -many Lapwings to N.E. at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W., <span class="allsmcap">B.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 28th.—<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Oxbirds, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, on -beach. (N., 3.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Larks. (N.E., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 29th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Great Crested Grebe, great numbers -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">- 23 -</span> -of Guillemot and Puffin. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, quantity of Starlings, 9 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, till sunrise; eleven killed. (N.E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 30th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, eleven Snow Bunting, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.S.E., -3.) <i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Puffins seen in large numbers; earliest date -by a fortnight. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, the same as on 29th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 31st.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twenty Wagtails flying S.E. to N.W. -<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Goldcrest, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, caught at lantern. <i>Cockle</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many Crows and Daws during day, W. to S.E.; one Blackcap -at sunset. Thanet, Chaffinches; Brambling, one.</p> - - - -<p class="caption4nb">APRIL.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 1st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Great Northern Diver (N.N.E., 7) -flying N.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 2d.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings and Thrushes, 12.30 to 2.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, round lantern.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 3d.—<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings midnight to daylight. -(N.E.,4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 5th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Four Redbreasts, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.N.W., -4.) Several Swifts, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, resting on windows and remaining -all night. Great Cotes, Wheatears, very many, all males.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 8th.—<i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatear. (Wind E.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 11th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Wheatears and one Fieldfare. -(S., 4.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Swallow, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W. (E.N.E., 5.) -<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Swallows to N.E., 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> In evening many about -west end of island; also Whitethroats and Willow Wrens. -(E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 12th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wagtail, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 1.) <i>Outer -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Puffins and Wild Ducks, noon -to 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, from N.N.W. to S.S.E. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Woodcock, -9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, killed. (E.N.E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 13th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, the same as on 12th, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, from N.N.W. to S.S.E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 15th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eight Titlarks and five Wagtails. -(N.N.E.; fresh.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 16th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small birds and Wheatears, midnight. -(S.W., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) Flying round light. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great number -Grey Linnets to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 17th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Wheatears and Skylarks on -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">- 24 -</span> -island. (W., 3.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock Swifts to S. (S.S.E., 4) -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Common Sandpiper, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E.; fine); shot. -<i>Thanet</i>, Redstart first seen.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 19th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Swallow, 10.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W.N.W. -<i>Thanet</i>, Chiffchaff, first. (Blackcap on 18th.) <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about -a thousand Black Ducks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, W. to E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 20th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Snow Buntings, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 21st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears all day on island. <i>Yarmouth</i>, -Swallow, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.; light.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Swallow, -S.E. to N.W. (E. by N., <span class="allsmcap">F.</span>) One Flycatcher on board. -<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Swallows passing, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 22d.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Swallow, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N. <i>Thanet</i>, -White throat, first seen.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 23d.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Golden-Crested Wren came on -board, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 24th.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Large Tern (<i>S. cantiaca</i>), first -heard. <i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Swallow to S. <i>Thanet</i>, Ring Ouzel, -first; Willow Wren and Cuckoo.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 25th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Ring Ouzel, 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W., 3.) <i>Thanet</i>, -Swallow, first.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 26th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock Chaffinches to W. -(N.E., 3; clear.) <i>Thanet</i>, Whinchat, one.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 28th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Swallow, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W. [W.] -<i>Redcar</i>, about a dozen Gannets to E. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -Wheatears. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Chaffinch on board; several round -lantern all night. Thanet, Yellow Wagtail, first.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 29th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Redwing. <i>Hunstanton</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Cuckoo. Several Flycatchers and Whitethroats, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Wind E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. R.</span>) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Flycatchers, several flocks, -6 to 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S. to N. (E.N.E. to N.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, hundreds -of Flycatchers, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; several killed. (E.N.E.) -<i>Thanet</i>, Ring Ouzel, three together. [A pair nested in a holly, -but the nest, with four eggs, was destroyed May 6th, the old -birds remaining to 16th, and then left.] Forty or fifty Redstarts; -Whitethroats, twenty to thirty; Lesser Whitethroats, -two; Chiffchaff, about three hundred flitting about on pasture -land; Wood Wren, two; Cuckoo, six.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 30th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Sandwich and Arctic Tern, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(N.E., 3), seen and heard flying over nesting places.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">- 25 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">MAY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 2d.—<i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Swallows seen. Guillemots and -Puffins in great numbers. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Turtledove, 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to -W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Whimbrel, a few. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "a few Swifts -round light towards daylight. (E, 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) A great quantity -of small birds after daylight—Whitethroats, Blackcaps, Wheatears, -Willow Warblers, Wrens; also two Stints, and what I -thought a few Cuckoo."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 3d.—<i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Swallows all day to -S. (S.W., 2.) Yarmouth, Avocets, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>: six seen, one shot.<a id="FNanchor_2" href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Robin and two Wrens, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; remained to -noon, and went E.S.E. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, four Flycatchers, three -Pigeons, four Swallows, at various times, S.E. to N.W.; and -Goldfinches, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, with one Yellow Hammer. (Variable, fog.) -<i>Thanet</i>, Sedge Warbler, first.</p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_2" href="#FNanchor_2" class="label">[2]</a> Cannot something be done to check this indiscriminate slaughter of rare -visitors during the close time? To all intents and purposes the Act is a dead -letter in Norfolk.—J. C.</p> - -</div> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 4th.—<i>Thanet</i>, Spotted Flycatcher, and to 11th. Pied -Flycatcher on 1st—fine old male.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 5th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Lesser Tern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Outer Dowsing</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Chaffinch, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Cuckoo.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 6th.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Turnstone. Flock of six Turtledoves. -<i>Isle of Thanet</i>, Fieldfare, last seen; one bird.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 7th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Swallows. (S., 3.) <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Swift to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 8th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Tern, 4 to 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W., 1), -about nesting places. Cuckoo. <i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Small Tern -(<i>S. macrura</i>), first heard. Whimbrel, one seen. <i>Hunstanton</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Swift to S.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 9th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Swallows; one Redstart. (W.N.W., -<span class="allsmcap">O.</span>) <i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Whimbrel to E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 11th.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, five Whimbrel to E. at 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -The flight of Gannet is very small this year.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 12th.—<i>Great Cotes</i>, Godwit, Pinged Plover, Dunlin, -Whimbrel, and Curlew on foreshore. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Sanderlings, -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; number on beach.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 13th.—<i>Redcar</i>, Whimbrel flying E. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Sanderlings -and Knots, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">- 26 -</span></span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 14th.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Terns, not many to this date. "In -the autumn Terns keep to the coast-line, but in the spring they -follow the inland waters, crossing Breydon and the Broad district" -[A. P.]. Small flocks of Sanderlings, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 17th.—<i>Redcar</i>, one flock Terns to E. (Wind N.; light.) -<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Yarmouth</i>, Curlew, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -Turnstone, several; fresh arrivals to-day. (S.W.; strong.) -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Common Wrens, 2.20 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; left at sunset. -<i>Thanet</i>, Grey Crow last seen, two. (Garden Warbler, first on -15th.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 18th.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Turnstones, two Godwits in red plumage, -one Lesser Tern, fifteen Herons. (S.W.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -two Swallows, S.S.E. to N.N.W., and at intervals to June 4th, -travelling S.E. to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 20th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Cuckoo, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.N.W., 3.) <i>Cromer</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number Chaffinches all day going inland. (E.S.E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 21st.—<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Waterhen (mid watch), struck and fell -on deck. (S.W., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 22d.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Turtledoves, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, pitched on -the hill, then to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 24th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flock of Common Wren, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(N.N.W., 3.) <i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Curlews N. to S. <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -ten Swallows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S. to N.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 25th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Whimbrel flying round, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 27th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock Sand Martins to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 28th.—<i>Redcar</i>, about fifty Sanderlings on east sands. -(N.E.; strong.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 30th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears and Flycatchers, midnight -(S., 3; fog), round lantern. <i>Yarmouth</i>, three Swifts.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 31st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Red-backed Shrike, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., 3), -on island. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Lesser Tern, three to E.</p> - - - -<p class="caption4nb">JUNE.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 1st.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Turtle Dove, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.), shot near -lighthouse.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 2d.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Black Terns, 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Strong N.E.) -Grey Plover, one.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 3d.—<i>Yarmouth</i>, Sanderlings, four seen on beach, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">- 27 -</span></span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 5th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Wheatears to N.W. <i>Northrepps</i>, -Grey Crow (without a tail).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 7th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, number of Chaffinches at daylight -(W.N.W., 4); none striking. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Blackbirds -flying round ship, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W., light.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 8th.—<i>Redcar</i>, fifteen Geese to E. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Linnet -and Swallow, the former going S.E. to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 9th.—<i>Redcar</i>, twelve Sheldrake to N.W. Large flocks -of mixed birds, Knots, Sanderlings, etc., on sands E. of Redcar -at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 13th.—<i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Blue Rock Pigeon; came on -board; left again, going S.W. Two Black Crows.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 14th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Chaffinches, 12.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to -2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 1), round lantern. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swallows, -8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, on board quite exhausted. (S.E., 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 29th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one hen Blackbird, midnight (S., 3), -against lantern.</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">JULY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 2d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several young Thrushes and Blackbirds, -sunrise, on island. (W.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 6th.—<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flocks of Swallows to W., -9.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 11th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, over one hundred Golden Plover, -2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, high to W. <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, young Gull first seen on wing. -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Martins during day to S.W. -(W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 14th.—<i>Redcar</i>, twelve Whimbrel on salt scar, 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(W. light.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 15th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Curlew and Godwit going S., 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(S.E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 25th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, five Black Terns, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.E., 4), -along with Lesser Terns. <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, four Starlings, -6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, went W. at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (K, 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 26th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Crows all day, E. -to W. (W.S.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 27th.—<i>Redcar</i>, three or four Turnstone and a few Knot.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">July</span> 30th.—<i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great flock Lapwing to -S., 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">- 28 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">AUGUST.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 1st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Turnstone and some Redshank -about rocks. <i>Redcar</i>, several Whimbrel; Shearwaters -at sea. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Dunlin—several young birds on beach; -Redshanks. Godwit, one.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 2d.—<i>Redcar</i>, numerous Sanderlings, a few Whimbrel, -two flocks of Lesser Tern. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great number young -Starlings. <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Sparrows, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; three -killed. (W.N.W, 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 3d.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Curlew and Whimbrel, -some Stints, Grey Plover, and Dunlin. <i>Redcar</i>, three Manx -Shearwaters at sea; one Black Tern. (E., light.) <i>Leman and -Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Brown Hawk, went after small birds.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 4th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Roseate Tern, 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, one seen -fishing near island. <i>Redcar</i>, Shearwaters fairly common at sea -for several weeks past. Guillemots and Razorbills to S.E., -during past week also. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock young Larks, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -round lantern (misty); none struck.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 5th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds at daylight on -island. (S.S.W., 1.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Leman -and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five Skylarks, midnight; one killed.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 6th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock of Sanderlings, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., -3.) <i>Great Cotes</i>, Curlews, very many.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 7th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Skuas chasing Tern. <i>Flambro'</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guillemots left breeding stations. <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -great numbers of Puffins all day about ship.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 9th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Golden-Crested Wren came on board, -10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W., strong.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 10th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Turnstone and Sanderlings, Arctic -and Common Terns. <i>Flambro' Head</i>, Skuas and Manx Shearwaters very numerous.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 13th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds and Thrush -(N.E., 4) on island. Roseate Tern, shot.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 14th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds and Thrush all -day; several Skuas chasing Terns. <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five -Swans N.W. to S. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Dotterel, one shot on North -Denes.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 15th.—<i>Redcar</i>, a few Knot; Bar-tailed Godwit. (E.)<span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">- 29 -</span> -<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Bar-tailed Godwits, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Cuckoo, -1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (misty), round lantern.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 16th.—<i>Redcar</i>, about twenty Curlew Sandpiper. -(E., light.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, large flock Curlew at Breydon.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 17th.—<i>Redcar</i>, about 100 Curlew, high to N.W.; -Whimbrels to N.W., and on 15th and 16th also. <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several Curlew, three Redshank, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.) <i>Leman and Ower</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Grey Crows at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to W, (E.S.E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 18th.—<i>Redcar</i>, several flocks of Knot, Godwit, and -Whimbrel to N.W. (Wind N.E, light.) <i>Great Cotes</i>, large -flock of Geese at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several young Larks, -2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W., clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 19th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears and Blackbirds all day -on island. <i>Redcar</i>, Curlew Sandpiper, about twenty, to N.W.; -Teal, Widgeon, one Wheatear. <i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears in the -field during day. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Flycatchers, 9 to 11 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S. by E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 22d.—<i>Spurn</i>, Wheatears, first observed; Lesser Terns. -<i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, number of Swallows all day. (E., light.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 23d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds all day about -island; one Heron to S. <i>Redcar</i>, Common and Arctic Terns -abundant at sea. <i>Spurn</i>, Merlin, Curlew Sandpiper, 5 to 6; -Green Sandpiper. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, scores of Tern all day about -vessel.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 24th.—<i>Redcar</i>, Whimbrel and Knots to N.W. Five -Richardson's Skuas; one shot—dark variety, adult.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 25th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Chiffchaff, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E.) -Hundreds of Curlew Sandpipers and a few Little Stint; four -Brent Geese; Redstart, ♀.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 26th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Redstart and Pied Flycatcher, and -Wheatears, Knot, Curlew, Whimbrel, Common Godwit, Curlew -Sandpiper, Sanderling, Ringed Plover, Dunlin, Turnstone; eight -Black-breasted Golden Plover; two Grey Plover in summer -plumage; Green and Common Sandpipers. <i>Tetney</i>, Green -Sandpiper, very numerous on the Waithe-beck.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 27th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears and Flycatchers all -day; Curlews, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, calling round light. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Common -Terns, first flock, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, over Breydon. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Oxbird, -2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, struck and killed. (S.S.E., light.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 28th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Herring Gulls left cliff with their -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_30">- 30 -</span> -young. All the afternoon large flocks of Black-backed Gulls, -Black-headed Gulls, Kittiwakes, Grey Gulls, and Herring Gulls -to south. <i>Spurn</i>, Pied Flycatchers, Redstarts, Whitethroats, -Willow Wrens, and Wheatears. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wren, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at -lantern windows. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number Swallows and -Martins, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to S.W. (S.E., 2.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swifts, -7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, flying round light.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 29th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Kestrels numerous; Golden Plovers. -<i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, Black Tern.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 30th.—<i>Tetney</i>, Missel Thrush, some on "fitties." -(S.W., gale.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 31st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Redstarts. 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W., 2), on -island. <i>Spurn</i>, Swifts numerous at noon; Curlew Sandpiper -very common; one Reeve.</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">SEPTEMBER.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 1st.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfares and Blackbirds on -island. (E.N.E., 5.) <i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "Hooded" Crows. <i>Tetney</i>, -Redstart, one seen; Pied Wagtails, numerous; Teal, Snipe, a -few.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 2d.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Grey Wagtail at 11.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying to land. (S. and S.S.W., rain.) <i>Redcar</i>, Little Stint, -one; one flock Teal. (S.W., gale.) <i>Spurn</i>, great rush of birds; -flocks of Knot in summer plumage; Little Stints in large flocks, -60 to 100 together; many Black Terns in company with the -common species; the majority immature birds. (S.S.E. to S.W., -gale.) <i>Tetney</i>, Whitethroat, a few in standing corn; also Sedge -Warblers; about a dozen Yellow Wagtails; Linnets, large -flocks; Reed Bunting, a few. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Larks, 9 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 3d.—<i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears and Larks, 5.50 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying W. by N. <i>Spurn</i>, Eared Grebe, immature male, -shot. Wild Geese to W. Only one Little Stint seen. <i>Outer -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Hawks, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -one Arctic Tern alighted on deck (wing sent). <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several Gannet, old and young. (W., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 4th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, six Herons on island. <i>Outer -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Chaffinches, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.W. from N.E. -(W.S.W., 3.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, flocks of young Terns following the -coast to the S.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">- 31 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 5th.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Golden-Crested Wren, -one Mountain Finch. (N.E.) <i>Tetney</i>, Wheatears, scores. -<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eight Chaffinches to S.S.W. (W., 3.) -<i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, White Dunlin seen; Shearwater at sea.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 6th.—<i>Redcar</i>, rush of birds—several large flocks -Godwit, during morning and afternoon, to N.W. Whimbrels, -the same. Grey Plover, Curlew Sandpiper, Godwit, very -plentiful. One Little Stint shot. (S.W. strong.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -four Sedge Warblers. <i>Great Cotes</i>, Redstarts on passage.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 7th.—<i>Spurn</i>, numbers of Redstarts, Common -Whitethroats, and Sedge Warblers, also Willow Wrens. Knot, -in immense numbers; Curlew Sandpipers, and Little Stints. -Godwits very numerous. (S.W.) <i>Tetney</i>, Whinchats and -Wheatears, Pied Wagtails, small flocks. Yellow Wagtails, very -abundant in small flocks. <i>Great Cotes</i>, Wheatears, great many. -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Swallows to W., from 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to sunset. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two small flights of Turnstones and -Redshanks on rocks; also a few Curlew.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 8th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Redstarts and Wrens, -9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W., 3.) Short-Eared Owl; Manx Shearwater thrown up -on beach. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Larks to S.W., 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Cley -and Blakeney</i>, Little Stint, many; Curlew Sandpiper, many; -Shelduck, Teal, Golden Plover, Common Sandpipers, Reed -Warbler, Wryneck, Oyster-Catchers, Whimbrel, Turnstone, -Grey Plover, two Knot. Lesser Tern, many. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Pectoral -Sandpiper shot; Curlew Sandpipers. (S.E.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -one Flycatcher, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Several flocks birds in distance to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 9th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Hawk and ten -Black Ducks, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Terns and Grey -Plover, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 10th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Common Snipe, 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(W.S.W., 4.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swifts, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, flying round -lantern; Manx Shearwater; Grey Plover, very numerous. -<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eight Larks and Chaffinch to S.S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 11th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock Knot. <i>Outer -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Hawk to S.S.W. (W. by N., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Languard</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Swallows, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 12th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Peregrine Falcon; Swifts in some -numbers daily. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Swallows at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -to W.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">- 32 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 13th.—<i>Redcar</i>, large flocks Duck, Teal; several -flocks Grey Plover, Godwits, Dunlin, Knot, Oyster-Catchers; -one flock Curlew Sandpiper, all to N.W. (Gale N., rain.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Pied Wagtails, numerous; Swift. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Alpine -Swift, afternoon and evening, flying with about thirty Common -Swifts; was subsequently shot.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 14th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Willow Wrens, Tree Pipits, and -Common Whitethroats. Wood Sandpiper shot. <i>Cley and -Blakeney</i>, Pied Flycatcher, four Redstarts, small arrival of Titlarks; -Curlew Sandpiper and Little Stints very numerous; -Knot and Grey Plover, many; Turnstone, scarce. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -two flocks, of about fifty in flock, Pochard Ducks, to N.N.W. -<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flight Yellow Wagtails to E. at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, some -settled on rock. (W.N.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 15th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Temminck's Stint, one shot; altogether -three seen. Tetney, Swallows, an immense flock to E. -<i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Whitethroats (wings sent), 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.S.W., 4.) -<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Osprey, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, shot from flagstaff. (Gloomy, rain.) -<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Chaffinches on board (one died). (W.S.W., 4.) -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, rush of Skylarks, Grey Linnets, Chaffinches, -Sparrows, and Starlings, from 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, to N.E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 16th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Widgeon; flock of -Dunlin; large flocks Curlew and Whimbrel, and a great number -of Swallows, the latter flying S. Immense numbers of Grey -Plover on the sands about this date. <i>Spurn</i>, several Redbreasts, -9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and Chaffinches; large flocks of Knot, Dunlin, -Curlew Sandpiper, Grey Plover, Bar-tailed Godwit; one Jacksnipe; -several Little Stints. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one dozen Larks, two -Curlew, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round lantern. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, four Swallows on -board, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and then to E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 17th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Sandwich Terns, great many -fishing round island. <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, large flocks during -morning to S. (N:, 3.). <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Curlews, W. to E. -<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, small flock Larks, 7.50 am, E. to W. Fifteen Black -Ducks same direction. <i>South Sand Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twelve Flycatchers, -midnight, one killed. (E.N.E., 3.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several Wagtails all day. (W.S.W., 1; showers.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 18th.—<i>Redcar</i>, one Snow Bunting. (N., light.) -<i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 1000 Black Ducks, 9.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, N.N.E. to W.S.W. -(N.E., 5.) Twenty Starlings, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, N. to S.S.E. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -great many Swallows to S., very low. (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">- 33 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 19th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings and Golden Plover, -large flocks of Dunlin and Turnstone, also Purple Sandpiper -about island. (W.N.W.) <i>Seaton-Carew</i>, three Woodcocks flushed -out of beanfield. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Linnets, large flock, just after -sunrise. (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 20th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Great Northern Divers flying -S. <i>Redcar</i>, several flocks Larks to S.W.; also Ducks to -N.W. Thirty Richardson's Skua, high to N.W., and screaming. -Two or three Snow Buntings and Shore Larks to N.W. <i>Spurn</i>, -about a dozen Little Stint. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, rush of Thrushes, Redwings, -Wheatears, and Larks, 12.30 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 3), flying round -lantern in large numbers; few struck. Also on 21st, 23d, 24th, -and 25th, between the same hours; on the 25th with Woodcock. -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Common Swift, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Wryneck -(wing sent). <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; several -struck lantern; two caught. (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 21st.—<i>Spurn</i>, one Jacksnipe shot; Lesser Whitethroat. -<i>Tetney</i>, Common Sandpiper. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, the same as -on 20th. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eight Larks, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 2.) <i>Kentish -Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks Larks to W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Golden-Crested -Wrens and Wagtails; several killed. (E.N.E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 22d.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large and small Terns all day. -<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a great many Swallows flying S. <i>Spurn</i>, Stonechats -very numerous; all the Hedgerows alive with them. <i>Tetney</i>, -Common Bunting, a few. <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks Ducks -(S.E. to N.W.) during day. (N. by E., 2.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Hooded -Crow, two seen.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 23d.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Goldcrest at noon. -Peregrine Falcon, at 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N. and N.E.) Great Cotes, -Woodcock. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, the same as on the 20th. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Black Crows, large flocks, noon to sunset, to N.W. and W. (N., -4.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Black Geese, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.W. (N.E., 4.) -<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several House Sparrows, a few Wheatears and -Sparrow Hawk at sunrise. Large flight Swallows to S.E. at 10 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 24th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, the same as on the 20th. -<i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Larks, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Thrushes and Larks all -night. (N. by E., 4.) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flock Sparrows about deck -all day. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks Linnets, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W. (N.E., -4.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twenty Swallows at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to S.E.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_34">- 34 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 25th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Redwing, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, about -gardens. (W., 1.) <i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Jacksnipe at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(N.) <i>Redcar</i>, one Grey Crow and a few Larks. <i>Spurn</i>, Ring -Ouzel. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, the same as on the 20th. Also numbers of -Woodcock, 11.30 to 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., 4.) "Never saw so many -Woodcock at one time before; seemed to be a constant stream -flying round lantern; none struck." <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one "Red Linnet" -dead on deck. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Starlings, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -to W.S.W. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Wild Ducks, S.E. to N.W. -(N.N.W., 4.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two large flights of Goldfinches, and -a great many Swallows passed at the same time, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; a few -Wagtails during morning. (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 26th.—<i>Redcar</i>, a few Skylarks, and Shore Larks -and Snow Buntings to N.W. (N.W., light.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Chaffinch, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, on lantern. (S.W., 3.) <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -two Jacksnipes, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (<span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>); one killed (wing sent). <i>Corton</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks, Starlings, Blackbirds, and Thrushes, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks and Starlings at noon to -W. (W.S.W., 3.) <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks (E. to W.) at -daylight.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 27th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Black-Headed -Gulls fishing N. of island. <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Wild Ducks -all day. (N., 5.) <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Swallows, thirty young, resting -on walls, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, and then going S. <i>Tetney</i>, Thrush and Blackbird, -numerous; Kingfisher, Snipe small flight. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -flocks mixed Crows, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. (W.S.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 28th.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Goldcrest, one Chaffinch, -one male Blackbird. <i>Redcar</i>, one young Iceland Gull to -N.W. at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; another at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Yarmouth</i>, Red-Necked -Phalarope, ad. ♀, shot on Breydon. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -Chaffinches, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. Three flocks Fieldfare, -noon to 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flight Goldfinches or -Linnets (too far to see what they were) at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Flight of -Swallows, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 29th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Chaffinch, sunrise. (S.E., -6.) One Fieldfare, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Chaffinch, Goldcrest, -Thrush, Redbreast, each one. (E.N.E.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Snow -Buntings, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.E., 3.) Great migration of Redbreasts; -Wheatears and Stonechats numerous. <i>Tetney</i>, two Stonechats, -Redbreast, Widgeon. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, few "Blackcap" (Stonechats?)<span class="pagenum" id="Page_35">- 35 -</span> -and Chaffinches all day about lighthouse. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -eighteen Skylarks S.E. to N. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about fifty Larks to -W. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Sparrows all night. <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Thrushes, Larks, and Starlings all day to N.W. Thirty House -Sparrows, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, on deck. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks Mountain -Sparrows, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 30th.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Chaffinch. A few Redwings -heard passing at 4.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> and 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Woodcock to -mainland at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E.) <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, many Eider Ducks, -chiefly females, at sea off island. <i>Spurn</i>, Goldcrests, very many; -Blackcap and Redstart. <i>Tetney</i>, Ring Ouzels, Wheatears, Redbreast—one -on the Haile Sand off North Cotes was so exhausted -that it was taken by hand. (N.E., very strong.) Oyster-Catcher, -immense flock on coast; Snipe, several fresh arrivals. -<i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great flock Grey Geese, S. to N.W. -(E.N.E., 4.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Short-Eared Owl, 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Corton</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Carrion Crows passed close to vessel to N.W. at 11 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; and large flocks Larks, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, low to W.S.W. -(N.E., 4 and 5.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks in flocks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon, -to W. <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrushes, Starlings, Larks—all day -to N.W.; two Chaffinches, twelve Sparrows, one Flycatcher. -(E.N.E., 3.) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Redbreast found dead. <i>East Goodwin</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, a flight, 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E.N.E. to W.</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">OCTOBER.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 1st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Common Wren, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., -4.) Hundreds Lapwings all day to and from land. <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -large flocks of Wild Ducks to N.; also on 2d. <i>Redcar</i>, great -rush of Ducks to N.W., early morning to noon; forty to fifty -flocks, thirty to fifty each; were chiefly Widgeon. (N., moderate.) -<i>Spurn</i>, A few Siskins, many Redwings, Spotted Woodpecker. -<i>Tetney</i>, Grey Crows daily. Great Spotted Woodpecker (Covenham), -and another same locality near this date. Lapwing in -large flocks to S. <i>Great Cotes</i>, pair of Ravens seen at Croxby -Lake. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Skylarks, S.E. to N.W. (N., 4.) -<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks Greenfinches. <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three -Flycatchers rested, and then to N.W. Several flocks small -birds to N.W. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Sparrows about deck and -rigging. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about eighty Geese to S.W. (N.E., 3.)<span class="pagenum" id="Page_36">- 36 -</span> -<i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings, Larks, and Sparrows, forenoon, E. -to W. (E.N.E., 4.) <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 2000 Sparrows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -S.E. to N. (N.E, 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 2d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flock Skylarks (N.N.W., 3) to -W. <i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings from daylight to 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W.) -<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Sparrow; also "Mountain" Sparrow came on -board, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Twenty Barnacle Geese on sand. <i>Redcar</i>, flock -of 100 Curlew, three to four miles at sea, heading for land. -(N.E, light.) One Black-throated Diver. <i>Great Cotes</i>, great -many Redbreasts, particularly in hedgerows near coast. <i>Leman -and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, two killed at night; left with -Curlews. (N, 5.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Ducks and Starlings at intervals -to W. <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 4000 Sparrows, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to N. -(N.E. by E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 3d.—<i>Longstone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings from daylight till -noon, at which time the flight was most extraordinary—a -complete cloud of birds. (N.W. to N. by E., light.) <i>Redcar</i>, -large flocks Skuas (white-breasted and long-tailed), probably -Pomatorhine, four miles at sea, to N.W.; four Grey Crows. -<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Woodcocks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.W., 3.) Wren killed, -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (wing sent). <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eight Black Crows, N.E. -to S.W. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, seven Skylarks S.E. to W.; one Wren on -board. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks and Thrushes, 8 to 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -to W.S.W. (N., 4.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, noon to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. -<i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, forty Larks, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>S. S. Head</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. (N.W., 5.) <i>East Goodwin</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Owl, at noon, E.S.E. to W.N.W. <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 4000 -Sparrows, 11.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to N. (N.N.E, 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 4th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Lapwing all day to -and from land. (N., 1.) <i>Redcar</i>, Gold-Crested Wren to N.W. -<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Snipe, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, many Rock -Pipits, one Snow Bunting, immature Black Tern; great many -Ringed Plover and Dunlin; Bar-tailed Godwit, a few; one -Curlew Sandpiper, Knot, Grey Plover, Greenshank, one Ruff; -enormous concourse of Lapwing; two Skuas. (N.E., fresh to -light.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Black Crows at intervals to W. -<i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 5000 Sparrows, 2.10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N. -(N.N.E, 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 5th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, sixty-five Grey Geese, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -N. (N.N.W, 1.) <i>Tetney</i>, Grey Wagtails. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Whimbrel, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_37">- 37 -</span> -flock. (S.W., 4.) <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, few Godwit, a score -of newly arrived Snow Buntings, two Twites, some Stonechats. -(N.E. to E.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Starlings, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to W.N.W. -<i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks at noon to N.W. (E.N.E., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 6th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six young Starlings (two -caught), S.W. to N.E.; one Pigeon to S.W. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twelve -Skylarks, two Wrens, fourteen Starlings and Chaffinches, two -Redbreasts, and two Redwings about lantern all night—6th and -7th—(N.N.W., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>); went W. at sunrise. <i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Chaffinch caught against lantern. (W.N.W.) <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, -more Grey Plover, many Larks, a few Goldfinches. (N. to -N.W.) <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>: one killed. -<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks, 8.10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round lantern. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -three Fieldfares, 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round lantern. <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Starlings, Larks, Flycatchers, one Chaffinch, round lantern at -night. (N.N.W., hazy.) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flock Starlings N. to S. -(E.N.E., 5.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Linnets, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till -noon, to W. <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 400 Sparrows, 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to -N.W. (E.N.E., 4.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Pied Wagtails, 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(E.N.E., 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 7th.—<i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Pied Wagtail, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Jack Snipe, first arrival. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Starlings, -one Chaffinch, to W.; seven Black Ducks, N. to S. -<i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Starlings, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, killed. <i>Cley and -Blakeney</i>, Peregrine Falcon, increase of Meadow Pipits, Purple -Sandpiper, Golden Plover, about 100 Curlews, twelve Grey -Crows, from sea at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; a few Reed Buntings. (W.N.W. to -W.) <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Linnet killed striking (wing sent). -<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Black Crow stopped to rest, and then to N.W. -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Grey Wagtail, ad. ♂. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks, -Linnets, and Chaffinches, all day to W. (N., 4.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -about twenty Black Crows flying round light at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>S. S. -Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 Ducks, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W.S.W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one -Lark, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, not killed. (N.N.E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 8th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great many Gannets, twenty Linnets, -3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; three Grey Crows, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 3.) <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large -flock Wild Geese to N. (N.E., 7.) <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Large flocks -Skylarks, Linnets, Finches, and other small birds (E. to W.), flying -high. <i>Flambro'</i>, Skuas, Gulls, Gannet, etc., to N., in continuous -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_38">- 38 -</span> -flocks and streams; also Scoters. (Wind E.N.E., 6.)<a id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> <i>Tetney</i>, -Black Backed Gulls, thousands on sands, mostly <i>L. fuscus</i>, both -old and young birds. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Fieldfare, one -Common Wren, two Goldcrests, four Thrushes, S.E. to N.W. -(N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twelve Black Crows from E. -to W. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Larks and Starlings, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to -sunset, E. to W. <i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Grey Crows, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to S. -(N., 3.) <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, Wheatears; Goldfinches, twenty-five -and ten; one Curlew Sandpiper, E. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty-six -Black Crows, 1.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Shorelark, one -netted on Denes. Larks all night coming in. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Skylarks -in small flocks during day to S.W. and W. Starling -killed. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Sparrow-Hawk to N.W. <i>Kentish Knock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Starlings and small birds to N.W.; and small -birds round lantern at night. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Larks, -Sparrows, Starlings, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon, to W. <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Larks, forty, at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -other small birds, forenoon, E.S.E. to W.N.W. (W.N.W, 3.) -<i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Swallows passing at midday.</p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_3" href="#FNanchor_3" class="label">[3]</a> Mr Matthew Bailey reports—"Skuas, Little Gulls, and Shearwaters in some -numbers early in October; also some Fulmar Petrels, one immature Sabine's Gull -shot, and a Grey Phalarope."</p> - -</div> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 9th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Thrushes. (N.E., 4.) <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Woodcock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, on island. (N.E., 6.) <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifteen Grey -Crows to N.W. (Wind E.) <i>Seaton-Carew</i>, a few Goldcrests -arrived. (N.E., gale.) <i>Redcar</i>, twenty to thirty flocks Duck to -N.W. Five Woodcock; Short-Eared Owl. (E.N.E., strong.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Redwings, considerable migration. (N., light, rain.) -<i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 300 Skylarks, two Sparrow-Hawks, N.E. to -S.W. One Goldcrest, on board; one Robin, dead on deck. -<i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, same as previous day. <i>Cromer</i>, several flocks -Scoters to W. Flock 100 Chaffinches on Lighthouse Hill. -<i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Chaffinch and Lark, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, on lantern. -Great many Crows at noon. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks all day, S.E. -to W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Larks coming in from sea, and continuous -to daybreak over town. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, large flocks, continuous -during day, S.W. to W. Sparrow-Hawk; forty Crows -at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to W. (W.N.W., 2.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -Starlings, sunrise to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, continually to W. Thrushes and -Chaffinches at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; Fieldfares and "Flycatchers," 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_39">- 39 -</span></span> -(very calm.) Large quantity of Black Ducks on water. -<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Linnets all day to W. Larks at -lantern at night. (S.W., 4.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrushes, -Chaffinches, Larks, and Linnets all day to W.N.W. Large -number of Sparrows roosted on ship. Wings of six Bramblings -sent. Thousands of birds round lantern at night, Plover, -Starlings, Larks, and Chaffinches. (Ninety larks killed, many -overboard.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Sparrows at intervals -all day to W.N.W. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Starlings all day, -many striking lantern. (E., 6.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks -Linnets and Sparrows, 7.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon, to W. <i>S. S. Head</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twelve Larks, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, one killed, to N.W. <i>East Goodwin</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, various small birds, evening. Larks and Starlings striking -lantern.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 10th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Redstart. (E.N.E., 6.) Three -Chaffinch and two Thrush. <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Greenshank shot. -<i>Redcar</i>, flight Duck, Widgeon, and Teal. Two Woodcock; three -or four small flocks Skua to N.W. Two Fulmar Petrel, three -Goldcrests. (N.E., gale.) <i>Flambro'</i>, Woodcocks, rush; several -shot. (N.E., gale.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Greenfinches and Starlings. -(N.N.E., 6.) <i>Tetney</i>, Missel Thrush abundant with Blackbirds; -Meadow Pipits and a few Redwings. (N., gale, rain.) Wild -Duck, many. Greenshank, very many. <b>Outer Dowsing</b> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -one Greenfinch, two Larks, caught on board. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Larks, Thrushes, and Blackbirds, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S., 3; <span class="allsmcap">M. R.</span>) -One Blackbird killed. <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, Goldcrest, also a few -Reed Bunting. (N.E., squally, rain.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Sparrows, -great flock passing, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one white bird amongst them. -<i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Fieldfares and one Starling, dead on deck. -(N. by W., 3.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Snow Buntings, three. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Larks and Starlings, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; three flock Crows, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -Fifty Chaffinches, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Woodcocks, -6.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, striking lantern; one killed, the other wounded. (N., -5.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Larks, Chaffinches, and Linnets, -9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. Hundreds Starlings, Larks, and Chaffinches -striking, 9 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (156 Larks, twelve Starlings, -twenty-four Chaffinches killed.) (E.S.E., 4.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows in large numbers to W. Larks, Chaffinches, and -Sparrows. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Chaffinches, Starlings, and Plover -at night (12 striking). Larks in day. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_40">- 40 -</span> -flocks Larks, Linnets, Sparrows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, to W. East -<i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, few small birds all day, E. to W. (N.W., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 11th.—<i>Redcar</i>, Short-Eared Owl; great many Larks, -up to 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Woodcocks, shot close -to lighthouse. (N.N.W., 8.) <i>Spurn</i>, Common Buzzard shot. -<i>Hunstanton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Grey Crows to S. at noon. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two -Redbreasts, midnight, at lantern window. <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, -some Thrushes, Redwing, Redbreasts, Chiffchaff, Twites, Turnstone, -Sanderling; 100 Grey Crows at daybreak from sea. -Larks from E. in afternoon. (W., strong.) <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one -Greenfinch and one Goldcrest on board, easily caught, 3.10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Woodcock, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying over town. <i>Kentish Knock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings and Larks all day, also night. (N., 5.) <i>East -Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks in forenoon, E.S.E. to W.N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 12th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Common Buzzard shot. <i>Tetney</i>, -Greenshank, several. Richard's Pipit seen. Larks, great -many flocks to 12 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> coming in. <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, Woodcock -flying in from sea. Twites, great increase. Redwings, -Rock Pipits, many. (W., strong.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings, -great many at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.N.W., 5.) <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks -Starlings and Larks, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. (N.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 13th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Snow Bunting, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(N.N.E., 7.) <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Golden-Crested Wrens on island. -<i>Redcar</i>, one Short-Eared Owl; Purple Sandpiper. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Starlings, forty Skylarks, twenty-one Black Crows, -E. to W. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Crows all day, E. to W. Several Hawks, -daylight to noon. <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, Blackbirds, Grey Geese, -about a score. (W., strong.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Wood Pigeon -to S. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Starlings, during day, E. to N.W. -<i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, sixty Titlarks, twenty Carrion Crows, close past -vessel, to W. and N.W. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks at intervals -all day to W.N.W. <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings and Larks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. (N.N.W., 3.) <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, House -Sparrows during day, some alighting on board, S.E. to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 14th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Woodcock, 11.10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 9.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Redwings and Blackbirds, very numerous. (N., strong, -hail.) Great Tit in very considerable numbers; Swallows, a -few. Magpie, a flock of a dozen in Grainsby Park, a great -many appearing about this date. Larks by hundreds in fields; -Greenshank, a few. <i>Cley and Blakeney</i>, two Woodcocks in -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_41">- 41 -</span> -scrub. (N., very strong.) <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks passing all day, -E.S.E. to N.W. (W. by E., 7, 8.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Woodcock, shot -on Denes. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Golden-Crested, Wren. <i>S. S. Head</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks and "Ducks, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W.N.W. <i>East -Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, few Larks at noon, S.S.E. to N.N.W. (N.W., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 15th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, half-a-dozen Starlings, one Redbreast. -<i>Redcar</i>, Short-Eared Owl and Woodcock, nine Long-Tailed -Ducks (one old one) (N. gale). Thousands of Scoters on -sea between Redcar and Marske. Flock of about forty Long-Tailed -Ducks seen in the Tees bay about this date. <i>Whitby</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Woodcock, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, shot. Thousands large Grey Gulls, 4 to 5 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N. high. (N.N.E., 5.) <i>Tetney</i>, Redshank, large flock. -<i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Crows, S.E. to N.W. (N.E., 6.) -<i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Black and Grey Crows, noon to sunset, E. to W. -<i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great flock Crows, S.E. to W. <i>Newarp</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Black Crows all day in flocks, E. to N.N.W.; a -few Sparrows, one Greenfinch caught. (N.E., 7.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, -Sand Martin, shot on Breydon. Spotted Crake at Horsey. -Rooks, large arrival from 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; flight of Woodcock at daybreak. -(N.E., 6.) <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, large flocks at frequent -intervals, noon to sunset, E. to W. (N.N.E., 7.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Starlings, Larks, Linnets, and small birds, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. -(N.N.E., 7.) Black Crows, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 5.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, as far as the eye -could see, from E. to W., flying W. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Starlings, -Larks, noon to sunrise, to W. (N., 10.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows reached for miles, noon to dark; some tried to rest, -going E. to W. Thrushes, Starlings, Larks, and many others in -the distance. (N.N.E., 8.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Black Crows, -160, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; Larks at intervals; Starlings to W.S.W. <i>Thanet</i>, -Great Spotted Woodpecker shot. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Crows at -noon to W. (N.N.E., 8.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Black -Crows, Starlings, Larks, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>S. S. Head</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon; Rooks, noon to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, westerly. -(N.W., 5.) <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, good many Larks all day, -accompanied by a continuous flight of Black Crows, E. to W. -(N.E., 7.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 16th.—<i>Spurn</i>, Little Auk. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flight -Larks, E. to W.; one Greenfinch, twenty Starlings, to W.S.W. -<i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thirty Larks, 300 Black Crows, 200 Starlings, -fifteen killed, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W. <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_42">- 42 -</span> -Crows in large flocks all day, S. to N. (N.W., 4; hazy.) -<i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 300 Black Crows and 300 Larks, 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W.; ten Starlings killed. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Black and Grey Crows, Starlings and Larks, and a few Chaffinches, -E.N.E. to W.S.W. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Missel Thrushes -near lighthouse. (S.E., 3.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Lark and two -Starlings, 3.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at lantern. <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks -and Starlings, all day, to W. (N, 3 and 4.) <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Black Crows and Larks, all day, E. to N.N.W. (N, 4.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, -Grey Crows and Rooks after 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, large arrivals, chiefly -the latter; Long-Tailed Duck, im.: River Bure. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Crows and Skylarks, throughout day, E to W. (N.N.E., 4.) -<i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Black Crows, sunrise to sunset, continually -to W.; Larks, small birds, and Chaffinches at intervals -to 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, thousands all -day, very low, E. to W. Chaffinches, Larks, Linnets, and -Sparrows. (N, 4.) <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, rush of Crows and Larks -to W. (N.N.W., 3.) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Waterhen, 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, also -a Woodcock; struck lantern and killed. (N. 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Gull</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Starlings, Larks, Sparrows, Linnets, 9 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. (N.N.E., 4.) <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -Rooks, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Horned -Owl, sunrise, on deck; flew to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 17th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Starlings, -all day on island. Redcar, Grey Crows, early morn to noon, -seen at sea going W.; Larks all morning. <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, -many flock during morning to N. high. (N.N.W., 2.) One Goldcrest, -11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Crows in large numbers during day -to S.W. (N.N.W., 4.) [A nest of Grey-Backed Crows was this -year reared in cliff near lighthouse.] <i>Spurn</i>, Rough-Legged -Buzzard shot. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thirty Crows to W. <i>Inner -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 300 Grey Crows during day (two killed), from -S.E. to N.W. <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Crows all day, S. -to N. (N.E., 3.) <i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, About 350 Crows, 3 to 4.50 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -S.E. to N.W. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, same as previous day. <i>Winterton</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Larks and Starlings, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at lantern. <i>Newarp</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Black Crows and Larks all day, E. to N.N.W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Jackdaw, -10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Little Gull, North Denes. Grey Shrike shot; -flights Grey Crows at intervals all day. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, very large -flocks of Crows throughout day, E. to W. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">- 43 -</span> -mixed flocks Crows, Starlings, Larks, Chaffinches all day to W. -<i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks, 5.20 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -large flocks Crows, Starlings, Larks, and some Linnets, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to -sunset, to W. Many Larks and one Crow, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight -(twenty-six Larks killed). (N., 4.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings, -Larks, Sparrows, and Chaffinches all day to W.S.W.; -large number of Crows, high, at sunset; 100 House Sparrows -and small birds. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks at intervals; eighty -male Sparrows (<i>P. montanus?</i>) (ten killed). <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous -flocks Starlings, Larks, Sparrows, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -to W. <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks and Larks, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to -N.W. (N.N.W., 3.) <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks during day, -E.S.E. to W.N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 18th.—<i>Redcar</i>, large flock Lapwings at sea to S.W.; -about twelve Red-Throated Divers, and twenty Velvet Scoters, -along with Common Scoters. <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several hundreds -Grey Crows, also Larks and Finches, 7 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N. <i>Outer -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one hundred Starlings, two Larks, E. to W. <i>Llyn -Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and Larks all day, S. to N. (N.W., 3.) -<i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, same as previous day. <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at lantern. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and Skylarks throughout -day, E. to W. (N.N.W., 4.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Blackbirds, -Larks and others, continually to W. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks in -flocks during day, S.E. to N.W.; Larks, Starlings, and Chaffinches -round lantern at night. (N. to N.W.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 9 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. (N., 4.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, Linnets, -Chaffinches, Sparrows, all day to W.S.W.; a few stray Crows -and Starlings. Forty Sparrows on board. (N.N.W., 4.) <i>Goodwin</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks and Sparrows all day. (N.W., 5.) <i>Gull</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Starlings, Larks, Sparrows, and Linnets, -10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Sparrows hovering -round ship during day.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 19th.—<i>Redcar</i>, two flocks Lapwings at sea to S.W.; -one flock Terns to S.E. <i>Tetney</i>, Woodcock (Grainsby Park). -<i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, less Crows and Larks all day, S. to N. <i>Dudgeon</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, same as previous day. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and Skylarks, a -few stragglers during day. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, E. to W. -(W., moderate.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Crows all day to N.W. (N.E., -3.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Starlings. Larks, Sparrows, -Linnets, and Green Linnets all day to N.W. <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about -200 Larks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.S.E. to W. (N.N.W, 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_44">- 44 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 20th.—<i>Tetney</i>, Meadow Pipits, very abundant; -Greenshank, one. <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Chaffinch, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, at -lantern. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Short-Eared Owl. Crows, numerous arrival -all day. Common Tern. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and Skylarks, a few -stragglers during day. Very large flock Stints, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E. to W. -(N.N.E., 4.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, Starlings, Titlarks, to W. and -W.N.W. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Stormy Petrels, 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round -lantern. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Starlings, and Larks, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. (W.N.W., 3.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, four Sparrows -and several Larks to S.W. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Common Sparrows; -a few Larks to W. (N.E., 3.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Starlings, -Larks, Linnets, Sparrows, to N.W. all day. (N.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 21st.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, One Woodcock, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, shot. -<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 200 Starlings, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W.; -flight Black Crows to W.N.W. (N.E. and N., 4.) <i>Inner Dowsing</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 Starlings, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W. (N., 4.) <i>Hasbro'</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, very large flocks Black and Grey Crows, Larks, and Starlings, -also three Redwings and several "Flycatchers" to W.N.W. -<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Buzzard at daylight. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Grey Shrike, -Breydon marshes. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Starlings, sunrise -to sunset, to W.; also Larks, Chaffinches, and other small birds, -and mixed flocks of Crows. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Blackbird and -Common Wren, 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N., 3.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks, -Starlings, and Larks in flocks all day, E. to W. (E.N.E., -moderate.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Larks, Chaffinches, and -Sparrows to N, and some to S.W. (N.N.E., 4.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Crows, Larks, Linnets, Sparrows, continuously, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, -to N.W.; some Sparrows on deck. Very large Crane at 4.20 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to N.N.W. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Larks, sunset, -E. to W. <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 Crows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W.; sixty -Sparrows, noon, E. to N.W. (N. by E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 22d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Skylarks and Thrush at daylight; -one Woodcock. (W., 4.) <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Horned Owl, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, shot. -<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Larks to N.W. from S.E. <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -a great number Starlings all night round lantern; one Lark -killed. (W.N.W., 4.) <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flight Larks, thirty -Starlings, one Black Swan, one Crow, to S.W. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, forty Grey Crows, twelve Rooks, E. to W. <i>Dudgeon</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Black Crows, Grey Crows, and Larks all day, S.E. to N.W. -(N.W., 3, 4.) <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Black and Grey Crows, Starlings, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_45">- 45 -</span> -and Larks. <i>Yarmouth</i>, two Purple Sandpipers shot on coast. -(N.W.) <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thousands Larks, continuous during day, -E. to W.; Black and Grey Crows, the same; sixty Stints at -10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E. to W. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Blackbirds and Larks, sunrise to -sunset, continually to W.; also Titlarks, Starlings, Crows, and -other small birds. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks, Starlings, Larks, in -afternoon, S.E. to N.W. (S.W.) <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks, Starlings, -Larks, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.S.W., 4.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, -Starlings, Linnets, Larks, and Sparrows to N.W.; also Crows, -Starlings, and Linnets to S.W. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks, -noon. (N.N.W., 4.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks Sparrows all the -afternoon; several on deck. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five Geese, flock -Crows, several flocks Larks, N.E. to W.S.W. Large flocks Wild -Ducks, continuous from noon to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 23d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Snow Bunting, two Grey -Crows, to W. (W., 5.) <i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks and other small -birds during day to W.S.W. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Black -Crow, two Larks, to W. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, as on previous day, and -great numbers during night of Larks, fifty killed. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -a few straggling Crows, E. to W. (W.S.W., 4.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Thrushes, large flocks, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4.50 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, at intervals, to W.; -also mixed Crows, Starlings, and Larks, 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Shipwash</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great many flocks Rooks, Starlings, Larks, and Sparrows, -9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, S.E. to N.W. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and -Larks, sunrise to noon, to W.S.W. <i>Kentish Knock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, -Starlings, Larks, and some Sparrows, S.W. till noon. <i>Swin -Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two flocks Starlings to W.; many Ducks. <i>Goodwin</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Crows, E. to W., at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Crows, Starlings, Larks, and Linnets, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. -(W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 24th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Snow Buntings to S.; -one Thrush to N.W. (N.N.E., snow.) <i>Redcar</i>, several Short-Eared -Owls, many Woodcocks, Larks, and about forty Chaffinch; -also on 25th. (N. gale, snow and rain.) <i>Tetney</i>, Long-tailed -Duck, two shot; Water Rail, Whimbrel. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -twelve Larks, eight Starlings, two Crows, to W.S.W. <i>Cromer</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings all day, E. to W. (W.N.W., 3.) <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -small flocks of Crows to N.W. (N, 7.) <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, -Larks, and Starlings all day, E. to W. (N.N.E. gale, snow.) -<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, small flocks all day to W.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_46">- 46 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 25th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds and Thrush. -(N.N.E., 4.) <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Bullfinch, came on board. (N., light.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Snipe, second flight. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, forty Black -Crows, two Larks, one Linnet, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, westward. -<i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, seventy Black Crows during day; fifty -Larks, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E. to W.N.W.) <i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Starlings, -and Larks, in scattered condition during day, S.E. to N.W. -<i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thousands of Black Crows, and Grey Crows, and -Larks all day to W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Grey Crows and Larks all -day to S.W. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, small flocks Crows to N.W. (N. by -E., 7.) <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Larks, Starlings, and small birds -continually to W. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, the same as on 24th, to -sunset, all travelling E. to W. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, very large flocks -Crows and Larks all day to W. (N.N.E., 6.) <i>Kentish Knock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows in hundreds all day to N.N.W.; one Cock Blackbird -to S.W.; and several hundreds of Larks. (N., 7; rain.) -<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, small flocks, twenty to thirty, 9 to 10.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W.; a large flock Starlings; Larks again from 12.20 -to 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks about all day. (N.; 8.) <i>Gull</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks and Sparrows, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. -(N., 6.) <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks during day, E. to W. -(N., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 26th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Woodcock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; another 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(S.W., 3); flushed on island. <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Woodcocks; -Fieldfares, all day. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Starlings, Larks, -Greenfinches to N.W.; three Chaffinches on board. <i>Tetney</i>, a -few Fieldfares and some Redwings; scores of Blackbirds. (S., -light.) <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many Larks and Crows, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to -4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, westward; one Jackdaw. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 150 -Black Crows, 100 Skylarks, during day; E.N.E. to W.S.W. <i>Llyn -Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Crows and Larks all day, S.E. to N.W. -(S.W., 3.) <i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Black and Carrion Crows, six Jackdaws, -Starlings, and Larks during day, S.E. to N.W. <i>Hasbro'</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings, also some Hen Blackbirds (three Blackbirds, -sixty Larks, and twenty Starlings killed at lantern at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>). -<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Curlew, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at light. <i>Northrepps</i>, Peregrine -and Buzzard. <i>Leman and Ower</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Greenfinch (wing sent). -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Rooks in flocks all day, S.W.; Long-Tailed Duck. -<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, small flocks Crows during day to W. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -several flocks as on 25th, till sunset, E. to W. <i>Kentish Knock</i><span class="pagenum" id="Page_47">- 47 -</span> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> Crows, Larks, and Sparrows all day to S.W. (W.S.W, 2.) -<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Larks, and Black Ducks all day to -W. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and Larks all day; some struck at -night. (N, 4.) <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 Larks, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, E. to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 27th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small Grebe, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, swimming -near island. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, numbers of Grey Crows, large flock -Widgeon, two Chaffinches, three Titlarks. (S.W, strong.) <i>Spurn</i>, -some Siskins; three Purple Sandpipers shot. <i>Tetney</i>, Common -Snipe, and Jacksnipe. (S., strong.) <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 200 Black -and Grey Crows; 150 Larks during day, E. to W. (S.W., 5.) -<i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Lapwings, large flock, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E.S.E. to W.N.W. -Larks and Crows during day, E. to N.W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Rooks, -numerous arrival all day. Purple Sandpiper (im. ♂) shot. <i>Cockle</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large and continuous flock of Crows; Larks and Starlings -during day to W. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Starlings, noon, to S.W. -<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, five Grey-Backed Crows, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -small flocks Rooks, Starlings, and Larks all day, S.E. to N.W. -<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Starlings, Larks, morn to noon, E. to -W. Two Chaffinches. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks about deck. -<i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, 9 to 11 am., E. to W. (S.W., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 28th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Blackbirds, Thrush, and -Redwing. (W, 4.) <i>Redcar</i>, great flocks Lapwing to W.; also -29th and 31st. <i>Spurn</i>, Jacksnipe, several; Snow Buntings. -<i>Tetney</i>, Golden Plover, large flock. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two -dozen Starlings caught during night. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks -Gannet all day, S.E. to N.W. (W., 2.) <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Black -Crows, one Lark, three Linnets, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W. One Wren -on board. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to sunset, flying W. by -N. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and Starlings during day to W. (S.W, -5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 29th.—<i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, small flocks Crows and Larks -during day, E.S.E. to W.N.W. (S.W.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Knot and -Long-Tailed Duck. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> Crows, two flocks, 100 in -flock, 2 and 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> Black Crows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to -4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock of Golden Plover, 4 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, high to S.W. (N.N.W., 4.) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Crows -at noon, E. to W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 30th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Larks and Grey Linnets; -three Titlarks came on board. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 200 Larks -and one Starling. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, thirty Grey Crows, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_48">- 48 -</span> -E.N.E. to W.S.W. (W., 4.) <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Golden Plover, -6.30 to 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round light. (S., 3; thick mist.) <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -seventeen Wood Pigeons, 4.25 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, low to N.E. (W., 5; B. -<span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 31st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Golden-Crested Wren, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -Blackbird, Thrushes, Titlarks, all day about island. Small -flocks of Thrushes and Fieldfares in forenoon to W. One -Woodcock, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, flushed on island. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great many -Grey Crows to N.W. Small birds, Larks, Linnets, and Starlings; -five Titlarks and two Bullfinches came on board. <i>Redcar</i>, -four Redwings and a few Grey Crows. (W., light.) <i>Inner -Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 Black Crows, fifty Larks, westerly. (W., 4.) -<i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, large flock, 7 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S.S.E. to -W.N.W. (W.S.W., 5.) Four Starlings struck lantern. <i>Cockle</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five Black Crows, 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, four flocks -Black Crows, E. to W. (W.S.W., moderate.) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a -few Larks all day, and striking lantern at night.</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">NOVEMBER.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 1st.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfares, large flock; one Snow -Bunting; twelve Grey Crows. Large flock of "Mountain" -Sparrows; remained a week. (S.S.E., 9.) <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks -Starlings to S. Snow Buntings; great many Grey Crows to -N.W. <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Golden-Crested Wrens, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(S.S.E., 7.) <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 300 Crows, large flight Larks, -three Chaffinches, two Sparrows (one caught). <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Larks, several flocks, sunrise to 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, S. to N.W. <i>Dudgeon</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, immense numbers of Crows, noon to 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, E.S.E. to -W.N.W. Several small flocks Larks; fifteen Lapwings. (S., -6.) <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous flocks Black and Grey Crows and -Larks, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, very low, E. to W., and apparently -much fatigued. (S., 7.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Redshank; Crows, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -a few in from sea. And great numbers of Crows, Rooks, and -Larks all day. (S.W., gale.) <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous Crows, -Starlings, Larks, Lapwings all day to N.W. (S., 7.) <i>Corton</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Crows, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, to W.N.W. <i>Shipwash</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Crows, Larks, and Chaffinches all day, E.N.E. -to W.S.W. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, large flocks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to W. -<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 15 Black Crows to W. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flock -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_49">- 49 -</span> -Larks, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to W. (E.S.E., 6.) <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 25 Black -Crows, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E.N.E. to W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 2d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, Fieldfares, Thrushes, -Redwings, two Ring Ouzels, and several Tree Sparrows on -island; also one Woodcock and one Wood Pigeon. (S., 8.) -Two large flocks of Golden Plover, flying W. Flocks of Fieldfares, -Thrushes, Redwings, Skylarks, Snow Buntings, and Starlings, -to W., from 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Three Common Wren -in garden. <i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two "Horned" Owls. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large -flocks Widgeon, Grey Ducks, and Dunlin, two Thrushes, Titlarks, -and two Bullfinches; the latter came on board. (Strong S.W.) -<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks Fieldfare during morning, high, to S. (S., -3.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, many small birds, Crows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.S.E., 5.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Teal, many, twenty-two in one flock. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Blackbird, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, 200 Larks, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, 300 Crows, 3.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Knot, very large flock, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, N. -to S. <i>Dudgeon</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 150 Crows, noon to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, E.S.E. to W.N.W, -Fifty Mountain Sparrows, several on deck. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, continuous -Black and Grey Crows, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to sunset, E. to W., low. -(S., 4.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Purple Sandpiper, ad. ♂, Breydon. Great -Spotted Woodpecker, ad. ♂. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great flocks Crows, -Lapwings, and Larks, to W., throughout day. <i>Corton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Larks and Crows, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, round lantern, and passed close to -ship, flying W., from 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, Larks, -and Chaffinches all day, S.E. to N.W. (Fresh, S.S.W.) <i>Swin -Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, 20 to 30 and single, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, to W. -(S.S.W., 4.) Two large flocks Sanderling, to E., at noon. <i>Goodwin</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flock Larks, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; also striking lantern at night. East -<i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two flocks Larks, 10 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E. to W. (S.W., -6.) <i>Varne</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 100 Starlings, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N.W. <i>Hanois</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Swallows passing, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.N.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C.</span>, showery.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 3d.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Grey Crows to N.W.; one Woodcock. -<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wrens, Snow Buntings, Fieldfares, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -about premises; also Linnets, Finches, and other small birds, -flying high, to S. (S.S.W., 3.) <i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks and Crows, -7.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 10.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to S. <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Grey Crows and -Brambling, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S., 4.) <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, several -round ship, noon to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, few Larks and Starlings, -midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S. to S.W., 5; misty.) <i>Northrepps</i>, -Buzzard, passing over. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Swallow, at Breydon, five -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_50">- 50 -</span> -or six. A few Crows, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, from sea. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three -Crows, one Starling, and a Lark, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W. <i>Languard</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Common Wrens, 11.5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows and -Starlings at noon to W. (S.W., 8; <span class="allsmcap">O. R.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 4th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Long-Tailed Duck, shot. -<i>Redcar</i>, a few Blackbirds, Chaffinches, and six Robins; some at -sea, others at breakwater. (W.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Tree Sparrow, -killed, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S., 4.) Wing sent. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Curlew and -Golden Plover, 6 to 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round lantern; also on 5th and 6th. -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Swallow, five, Jackdaw, 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, fifteen from sea; -Goldcrest. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few straggling Crows to W. during -day. <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Crows and Starlings all day to -S.W. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks and Crows. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Crows and Starlings to W. at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.W., 7.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 5th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, forty-two Grey Geese, high to -S.; eight Snow Buntings, in garden. (W., 4.) <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Larks and Starlings during day, S.S.E. to N.W. <i>Yarmouth</i>, -Ring Ouzel, im. ♂; Swallows and Martin, five at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; two -Shore Larks. <i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Starling to W. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, -7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon, to N.W. (W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 6th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock of Golden-Crested Wrens. -(S.E., 5.) <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Chaffinches and Redbreasts, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(S.S.W., 3.) <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Linnets; four Starlings, killed -against lantern. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, forty to fifty Black Crows, 3.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to W. (S., 2.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Crows, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, from sea inland; -Larks, Redwings, 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, over town; ten House Martins (Keswick Hall). -<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 1000 Larks during day to S.W. -<i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W. (S.W., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 7th.—<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Black Duck, large flight -to S.W.; twenty Larks to W.S.W. <i>Llyn Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Crows -during day, S.E. to W.N.W.; two Larks killed. <i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Skylarks, -large flock at 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W.; two Great Tits (wings -sent), 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Yarmouth</i>, Redshank, Golden and Grey Plover, -many over town after dark; also Dunlin all evening. (S.E.) -<i>Cockle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks during day to S.W.; two "Oxeyes" on -board. <i>Shipwash</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two flocks Lapwings, N.E. to S.W.; thirty -Starlings, E. to W. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six male Sparrows, a few -Larks and Starlings. <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Sparrows about deck all -day. <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Sparrows about deck.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 8th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Blackbirds, two Redbreasts, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_51">- 51 -</span> -and several Hedge Sparrows about island. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Woodcock. -(E, fresh.) <i>Redcar</i>, several Woodcock. (N.E., gale.) -<i>Flambro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds and Redwings, noon, to W.S.W. -(E. by S., 6.) One "Stormcock," 10.50 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, killed. <i>Yarmouth</i>, -Common Tern, im. shot at Breydon; Golden and Grey Plover, -8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, numbers heard over the town; also Ringed Plover, -Dunlin, and Curlew. Water Rail taken on smack at sea about -this date. <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Woodcock, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, rested a few -minutes and went E.S.E. (E., 4.) <i>Gull</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Sparrow at -daylight, on deck.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 9th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Glaucous Gull (E., 5) flying N. -<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Woodcock. <i>Redcar</i>, Woodcock, Short-Eared Owl, -several Grey Crows. <i>Spurn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds and Starlings. -<i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 200 Black Ducks to S.W.; forty -Larks to W. (E.N.E., 4.) <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Robins, one -Snow Bunting, 4.20 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, in garden. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large -flock Larks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, E. to W.; Ducks, 2 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, E. to W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 10th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Woodcock struck lantern and -killed, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 4.) <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Woodcock; one "Large-Eared" -Grebe. <i>Tetney</i>, Golden Plover, a great many; Lapwings, -thousands; Woodcock. <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Hen Brambling, -3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, caught; one Blackcap, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, caught. (E.N.E., 3.) <i>Llyn -Wells</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks during day. <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Chaffinch -at lantern, 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Yarmouth</i>, Goldcrests and Great Tits in Priory -Gardens. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Woodcock found dead on lantern -top, at sunrise. (E.S.E., 4.) Stormy Petrel and Hen Blackbird -caught on deck. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Wild Ducks continuous -through day, E.N.E. to W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 11th.—<i>Redcar</i>, one Woodcock. (N.E., moderate.) -<i>Tetney</i>, Snow Bunting, two on old wreck, North Cotes sands. -<i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Stormy Petrel, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, caught. (E.N.E., 3.) -<i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks and Starlings, 9.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E. by E., 5.) -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Goosander in market; Blackcap, ♂, shot. <i>East -Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Wild Ducks as on 10th, E. to W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -flight Starlings, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 3); also a flight of Plover at 11 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; both flights to E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 12th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds, Thrushes, -and Starlings about island. (N.W., 3.) One Goldcrest in -garden. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Common Wren, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at lantern. (W., 4.) -<i>Yarmouth</i>, Great Grey Shrike, ♂, shot.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_52">- 52 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 13th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flock Siskins on island. -(N., 3.) <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Shearwater; one Thrush, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, came -on board. (W.N.W., hazy.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Curlews to W., -1.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Yarmouth</i>, three Shorelarks caught in nets; "nice lot -of Bearded Tits are said to have come in from a great height, -and from the E." <i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks Curlews, Starlings, -and Larks, all night, to W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 14th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock of Long-Tailed Ducks, 11 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N. <i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Woodcocks, one Kingfisher. (N.N.E., -rain.) Shot at South Gar Light. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, five Willow -Wren, at daylight (Goldcrests?). <i>Yarmouth</i>, Swan, two, Breydon. -<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Stormy Petrel, on board. Thrush, 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -<i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks, at noon, to W. (E. by N, 6; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>, -rain.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 15th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds and Thrushes, -flying about. (W.N.W., 3.) <i>Flambro'</i>, White Kittiwake, shot -by Thomas Leng. <i>East Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two flocks Black Crows, -E. to W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds and Thrushes, 2 to 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -round lantern. (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 16th.—<i>Redcar</i>, about 500 Geese seen at sea going -S.E. Flock of about 500 Lapwings to S.W.; great many Red-Throated -Divers to S.E. (N.W., moderate.) <i>Tetney</i>, Fieldfares, -large flocks. (S., hard frost.) <i>Inner Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twelve Larks -and one Sparrow, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying low, E. to W. (N.W. by W., -3.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flight Chaffinches, mostly males, at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(E.S.E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 17th.—<i>Tetney</i>, Goosander, two shot. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Tufted Duck (wing sent), 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, killed on lantern. (S., 5.) -<i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many Gulls and Ducks, over sand. <i>Hanois</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flight, 17th to 18th, Blackbirds and Thrushes, flying round -lantern at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, some striking; many Lapwings at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -none striking. Large flock Golden Plover and Yellow Wagtails -at 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, one Yellow Wagtail killed. (S.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 18th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Curlew Sandpiper shot. <i>Hasbro'</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Jacksnipe (wing sent), 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, killed. <i>Yarmouth</i>, Redshank -(Breydon); four seen. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks, -2 to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; six killed. (W.N.W., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Goodwin</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a -few larks at night, (N.W., 4.) <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -Linnets, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 19th.—<i>Hasbro'</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Coot, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, dead on deck. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_53">- 53 -</span> -<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, all night. (W., 4.) <i>Yarmouth</i>, Gadwall, -seven (probably Norfolk bred). <i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large -flock Golden Plover at noon, high, to N.E. <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -twenty Rooks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 20th.—<i>Galloper</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings and Larks, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -midnight. (Calm, <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks Larks, noon, -to W.N.W. <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Gannets, old and young; daily fishing.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 21st.—<i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks of Larks and Mountain -Sparrows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to W.N.W. (N. by E., 2; fog.) <i>Varne</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Crows, 3.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, S.E. to N. (K, 2.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 22d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twelve Fieldfares and one Blackbird, -on island. (E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 24th.—<i>Redcar</i>, about a dozen Wood Pigeons to -S.W. at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and two at noon. <i>Tetney</i>, Great Spotted -Woodpecker.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 25th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks Crows all day, mostly -E. to W. <i>S. S. Head</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Rooks and Sparrows, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, to N.W. -(W.S.W., 4.) <i>Hanois</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Heron to E., 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; [and on 27th, -several to S.E., flying very high, at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.N.W., 4.)]</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">DECEMBER</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 1st.—<i>Tetney</i>, Grey Phalarope shot; Snipe, "many -heard passing over to S. at dusk, when in a duck-punt off Tetney -Haven."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 2d.—<i>Redcar</i>, great many Snow Buntings to -W.N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 3d.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flock Larks to N.W. Four -Sparrows came on board. <i>Swin Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, some Larks on 2d -and 3d, to N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 4th.—<i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Buzzard, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, N.E. to -S.W.; six Blue Titmouse.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 6th.—<i>Tetney</i>, Snow Bunting, one at low-water -mark, many coming in at dusk. (S., strong, rain.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 7th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfares all day. (S.S.E., 5.) -<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flock Snow Buntings, to S. <i>Redcar</i>, one Glaucous -Gull seen, immature.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 9th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Sparrow Hawks to N.W. -Redcar, about one hundred Grey Geese, high to S. (W.N.W., -light.) <i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock Geese, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, round light. -(N.W., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_54">- 54 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 10th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flocks Fieldfares and -Thrushes, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, went S.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 12th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great many Lapwings and -Plover, Purple Sandpipers, some Redshanks, and Turnstones -about island. <i>Outer Dowsing</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, fifty Black Crows, 4.10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -N.W. to S.E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 13th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Blackbirds, several Thrush, -one Snipe, on island. (S.S.W., 4.) <i>Winterton</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, 6 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, at lantern. (S.S.W., 6.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 14th.—<i>Coquet</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings and Larks all day. -(W.S.W., 5.) <i>Redcar</i>, one Woodcock, picked up dead on shore.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 17th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Starlings all day to -W. (W.N.W., 7.) <i>Tetney</i>, Goldfinch, one. (Have been very -common in North-East Lincolnshire in December, also January -1888); a few Brambling.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 21st.—<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Kentish Plover, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -went W. (N, 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 22d.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Hedge Sparrows and one -Wren on island.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 23d.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great many Grey Crows, Fieldfares, -Linnets, Finches, and Sparrows, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, seen near -station. (N.N.E., 5.) <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several flocks Gannet all -day, S.E. to N.W. (N.W., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 24th.—<i>Languard</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Stormy Petrel, 4.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -caught on lantern. (N.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. P.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 25th.—<i>Whitby</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, very large Hawk, several days -about cliff.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 26th.—<i>Tees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Cormorant came on board to-day, -and has come to roost for several days, but disappeared suddenly. -<i>Redcar</i>, six Swans, five white and one grey, at sea to W.; -eight off Tees mouth.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 27th.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Woodcock (N., 1) shot; -Blackbirds and Thrushes. <i>Cromer</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flocks Fieldfares. -(W., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 29th.—<i>Spurn</i>, a few Short-Eared Owls. <i>Swin -Middle</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, 22d and 17th, flock "Splendid" Ducks (Sheldrake?). -Large quantities of various Ducks, chiefly Scoters, seen near the -vessel in December, also January 1888. On the 12th the vessel -was surrounded with Black Ducks, as far as could be seen with -a telescope.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_55">- 55 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 31st.—<i>Farn</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small flocks of Long-Tailed -Ducks to N.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">List of Wings sent from Lighthouses and Light-vessels, -East Coast of England.</span></p> - -<table style="width: 35em;" summary="List of Wings"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">Station.</th> - <th class="tdc" colspan="3">Date.<br />1887.</th> - <th class="tdc">Species.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Spurn <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Oct.</td> - <td class="tdr">3,</td> - <td class="tdc">4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Wren.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">Nov.</td> - <td class="tdr">4,</td> - <td class="tdc">3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Tree Sparrow.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Cromer <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">18.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Tufted Duck (male)</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">Sept.</td> - <td class="tdr">17,</td> - <td class="tdc">3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Osprey.<a id="FNanchor_4" href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Happisburgh <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">3.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Arctic Tern.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">15.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Whitethroat, two.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">Nov.</td> - <td class="tdr">7.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Great Tit, two.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">18.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Jacksnipe.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Leman and Ower <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Aug.</td> - <td class="tdr">5.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Skylark.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">Sept.</td> - <td class="tdr">26.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Jacksnipe.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">Oct.</td> - <td class="tdr">7.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Linnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">8.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Greenfinch.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">26.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Greenfinch.<a id="FNanchor_5" href="#Footnote_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">Nov.</td> - <td class="tdr">11.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Water-rail.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Nore <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Oct.</td> - <td class="tdr">10.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Thrush.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Tree Sparrow.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Greenfinch.<a id="FNanchor_6" href="#Footnote_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Kentish Knock <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">9.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Brambling, six.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Goodwin <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Sept.</td> - <td class="tdr">20.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Wryneck.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Hanois <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guernsey</td> - <td class="tdl">Oct.</td> - <td class="tdr">6.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdl">Pied Wagtail, two.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_4" href="#FNanchor_4" class="label">[4]</a> "Shot from flagstaff, as seen when ray of light came round and illuminated -it."</p> - -</div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_5" href="#FNanchor_5" class="label">[5]</a> "Great numbers on board in afternoon, and died from exhaustion. The -survivors took off along with some Crows, coming from E. and going N.W. -(4, <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>)"</p> - -</div> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_6" href="#FNanchor_6" class="label">[6]</a> Mr Thomas Littlewood says—" These four species on deck at sunrise too weak -to fly."</p> - -</div> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Summary and General Remarks.</span></p> - -<p>In January depressions of very considerable size passed by our -north-western and northern shores after the 2d, with very sudden -changes of temperature of an unusual character and great -magnitude; showers of cold rain, sleet, and hail from day to -day, and very severe frosts at night. There are very clear indications -in the diary of Migration, that the atmospheric disturbances -were concurrent with a great rush of birds going south -along the coast. Those chiefly noted being Fieldfares, Blackbirds, -Thrushes, Redwings, Larks, Chaffinches, Linnets, Starlings, -and some Crows.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_56">- 56 -</span></p> - -<p>In the latter part of February and throughout March there -are indications of the passage of Crows, Rooks, Daws, Starlings, -Larks, and others to the Continent, also in the opposite direction -to the S.E. Coast of England. Great numbers of Starlings, -Thrashes, and Larks were also observed at the lanterns at night, -the particular direction of their flight being not apparent.</p> - -<p>A Blackcap (<i>Sylvia atricapilla</i>) is recorded at the Cockle <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> -on March 31st, after which the first actual indication of the -Spring migration is the occurrence of. Swifts (<i>Cypselus apus</i>) at -the Spurn on April 5th, arriving at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, and resting on the -window sills all night; on the same day at Great Cotes several -male Wheatears were seen. The Spring migration of the -Wheatear (<i>Saxicola ænanthe</i>) is last recorded at the Farn <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> -on the night of May 30th, several round the lantern; and at -the Tees <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> on June 5th, two to N.W.</p> - -<p>Puffins (<i>Fratercula arctica</i>) arrived at their breeding quarters -on the Farn Islands on March 30th, a very early date. Continuous -flocks with Wild Ducks were seen at the Outer Dowsing <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> on -April 12th, going S.S.E.; at the same date a Woodcock was -killed at the Swin <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> The Swallow (<i>Hirundo rustica</i>) is first -seen at the Galloper <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> on April 11th, going N.W. Many at -the Hanois <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guernsey, on the same day, with Willow Wrens -and Whitethroats. At the Shipwash <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Swallows were -observed at intervals passing from S.E. to N.W. up to June -4th.</p> - -<p>Snow Buntings (<i>Plectrophanes nivalis</i>) were last seen at the -Spurn on April 20th. The Cuckoo is first recorded at the Isle -of Thanet on April 24th, and the Yellow Wagtail (<i>Motacilla -raii</i>) on the 25th.</p> - -<p>There appears to have been a heavy rush of the smaller -summer visitants on the S.E. coast, from the Isle of Thanet to -Hunstanton, at early morning of the 29th of April. A very -strongly pronounced movement was also observed at Hanois -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Guernsey, on May 2d. The weather, in the first instance, -being rainy and unsettled in S.E., and very cold over England -with N.E. winds. On the 30th, thunderstorm in S.W. of France, -with very cold, unsettled, and rainy weather generally in the -south.</p> - -<p>Various shorebirds and waders were observed passing down -the coast from S. to N., on May 12th and subsequently. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_57">- 57 -</span> -A Moorhen (<i>Gallinula chloropus</i>) was killed at the Cockle -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> on the night of May 21st; another at the Goodwin <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> on -the night of October 16th.</p> - -<p>A Bearded Reedling (<i>Panurus biarmicus</i>) was seen at the -Languard <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> on February 16th at 7.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; and from Yarmouth -on November 13th is the note, "nice lot of Bearded -Tits, are said to have come in at a great height, and from -the E."</p> - -<p>The autumn movement commenced early in July, but did -not become very distinctly pronounced before the beginning of -August. One of the most interesting features of the autumnal -migration has been the simultaneous occurrences of the Pygmy -Curlew (<i>Tringa subarquata</i>) and the Little Stint (<i>Tringa minuta</i>) -on the East Coast, between the Tees and Yarmouth. The -former species is first recorded from Redcar on August 16th -and from the Spurn on August the 23d. The Little Stint in -the same locality on the 25th. Both were present there in -very large numbers on September 2d, with a S.W. gale. The -Pygmy Curlew was seen last on the Norfolk coast on October -8th, and one, Farn Islands, on November 18th.</p> - -<p>The Woodcock is first recorded at Seaton-Carew, Durham, on -September 19th, and at Cromer <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> on September 25th, from -12.30 to 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., 4.) Our observer, Mr Comben, says, -"never saw so many Woodcock at one time before, there -seemed to be a constant stream flying round lantern, none -struck." Woodcocks appear to have come in at irregular -intervals between September 30th and November 3d. The -greatest number perhaps on the 9th, 10th, and 11th of October. -Throughout September there was a steady and almost daily -increasing migration observed at East Coast stations, but from -the 29th and throughout October to November 3d, there was -an almost continuous night and day rush of immigrants, the -chief of those recorded being Crows, Rooks, Daws, Starlings, -Larks, Chaffinches, Linnets, and Sparrows. In fact, during this -time much the greater proportion of the entries in the schedules -consists of a weary reiteration of these readily distinguished -species. The weather during the period of this great invasion -was up to the 25th of October mainly anticyclonic, cold, quiet, -and dry. The prevailing wind N. and N.-easterly. After the -25th, cyclonic with W. and S.-westerly winds, wet, rough, and -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_58">- 58 -</span> -milder. The average temperature of the month was much -colder than the corresponding months in the two preceding years. -It does not appear that the change of weather and of the wind -after the 25th, had any influence on the migratory movements, -birds continuing to pour in with undiminished numbers. Indeed, -the direction and force of the wind appears to have little -to do in controlling these great autumnal rushes, for when -the time for crossing the North Sea has come, birds cross -independent of weather. It must be admitted, however, that -the prevailing wind at the time is an important factor in -governing the direction in which migrants travel, and the angle -at which the line of flight will intersect the line of coast. To -changes of temperature either sudden or gradual, rather than -the force and direction of winds, we must probably look for the -impelling cause of these seasonal phenomena.</p> - -<p>After the 3d and to the 19th of November, birds continued -to arrive, but in greatly reduced numbers, the throbs and pulsations -of the great inrush becoming daily more feeble and less -sustained. After this date to the end of the year, migration was -more or less spasmodic, the entries in the schedules being chiefly -confined to the occurrences of various birds seen in the vicinity -of the stations.</p> - -<p>Swans and Grey Geese have been remarkably scarce. Brent -Geese (<i>Bernicla brenta</i>) fairly numerous. All accounts agree -that it has been an extraordinary Duck year, large numbers of -various species frequenting all favourable localities along the -East Coast. The Common Scoter (<i>Œdemia nigra</i>) has occurred -in enormous flocks, also a few <i>Œ. fusca</i>. Considerable numbers -of the Long-Tailed Duck (<i>Harelda glacialis</i>) have visited the -coast from the Farn Islands to Yarmouth.</p> - -<p>Amongst the rarer and more interesting species we may -notice the occurrences of <i>Tringa temmincki</i> (three) at the Spurn, -also <i>Podiceps nigricollis</i> at the same place. <i>Anthus richardi</i> at -Tetney. <i>Cypselus melba</i>, <i>Recurvirostra avocetta</i>, and <i>Tringa -maculata</i> at Yarmouth, also <i>Pandion haliaëtus</i> at the Cromer -lighthouse.</p> - -<p>It is unfortunate that we do not know more about those -smaller night wanderers which are usually entered in our -schedules under the general name "Flycatchers" or "various -small birds." The wings occasionally forwarded are always -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_59">- 59 -</span> -very interesting, and, what is most important, give definite and -reliable results. As a rule all these small insect-eating species -get lumped together as "Flycatchers," a result not to be wondered -at considering the circumstances under which they are -seen, helplessly fluttering against the lanterns, or dancing like -gnats in the yellow glare. Those "hundreds of Flycatchers," -from midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, seen at the Swin <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span> on the night of -April 29th, no doubt represented many species of our small -summer visitors, and the Spotted Flycatcher (<i>Muscicapa grisola</i>) -was not seen in the Isle of Thanet before May 4th.</p> -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_60">- 60 -</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak" id="WEST_COAST_OF_SCOTLAND">WEST COAST OF SCOTLAND.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>In the same way as we treated of the East Coast returns, we -treat the West Coast. The contents of one or two schedules -written across the columns have been omitted for reasons before -stated, more especially as none of these are of great importance.</p> - -<p class="caption3nb">LIST OF STATIONS.</p> - -<p>The names of the Reporters are given under "Diary from the Stations."</p> - -<table summary="Stations"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">In 1887,<br />Schedules<br />filled in.</th> - <th class="tdc">Returns<br />in 9 years,<br />including<br />1887.</th> - <th class="tdc" colspan="2">In<br />1887.</th> - <th class="tdc"><span class="smcap">List of Stations.</span></th> - <th class="tdc" colspan="3">Values.</th> - <th class="tdc">Feet.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="9"><span class="smcap">Sutherland.</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">81.</td> - <td class="tdl">Cape Wrath,</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">III.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">400</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">82.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rhu Stoir,</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">195</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="9"><span class="smcap">Outer Hebrides.</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">83.</td> - <td class="tdl">Butt of Lewis,</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">170</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">84.</td> - <td class="tdl">Stornoway (2 Lights),</td> - <td class="tdr"><span style="font-size: 2em;">{</span></td> - <td class="tdr">II.<br />I.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span style="font-size: 2em;">}</span></td> - <td class="tdr">56</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">85.</td> - <td class="tdl">Island Ghlais,</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">130</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">86.</td> - <td class="tdl">Monach Islands,</td> - <td class="tdr"><span style="font-size: 2em;">{</span></td> - <td class="tdr">I.<br />II.</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">150<br />62</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">87.</td> - <td class="tdl">Ushenish, N. Uist,</td> - <td rowspan="29"></td> - <td class="tdr">VI.</td> - <td rowspan="29"></td> - <td class="tdr">176</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">88.</td> - <td class="tdl">Barra Head,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">683</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">89.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rona, Skye,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">222</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">90.</td> - <td class="tdl">Kyleakin, W. Ross,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">53</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">91.</td> - <td class="tdl">Isle Ornsay,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">58</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">92.</td> - <td class="tdl">Ardnamurchan,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">93.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerryvore and Hynish<br /> Signal Tower, Tiree,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">150</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">94.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dhuheartach,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">146</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td rowspan="6"></td> - <td class="tdr">95.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sound of Mull,</td> - <td class="tdr">V.</td> - <td class="tdr">55</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdr">96.</td> - <td class="tdl">Corran Ferry,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">38</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdr">97.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lismore, Oban,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">103</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdr">98.</td> - <td class="tdl">Fladda, Easdale,</td> - <td class="tdr">VI.</td> - <td class="tdr">42</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdr">99.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rhuvaal,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">147</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdr">100.</td> - <td class="tdl">M'Arthur's Head,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">128</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">101.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skervuile,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">73<span class="pagenum" id="Page_61">- 61 -</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">102.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rhinns of Islay,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">159</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">103.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lochindaul,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">50</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td rowspan="4"></td> - <td class="tdr">104.</td> - <td class="tdl">Mull of Cantyre,</td> - <td class="tdr">VI.</td> - <td class="tdr">297</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdr">105.</td> - <td class="tdl">Sanda,</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdr">106.</td> - <td class="tdl">Devaar,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">120</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdr">107.</td> - <td class="tdl">Pladda, Arran,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">130</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">108.</td> - <td class="tdl">Lamlash, Arran,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">46</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">109.</td> - <td class="tdl">Turnberry, Ayrshire,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">96</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">109<span class="allsmcap">B</span>.</td> - <td class="tdl">Ailsa Craig, 1885</td> - <td colspan="2"></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">110.</td> - <td class="tdl">Corsewall,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">112</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td></td> - <td class="tdr">111.</td> - <td class="tdl">Loch Ryan,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">46</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">112.</td> - <td class="tdl">Portpatrick,</td> - <td class="tdr">I.</td> - <td class="tdr">37</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">113.</td> - <td class="tdl">Mull of Galloway,</td> - <td class="tdr">II.</td> - <td class="tdr">325</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdc">*</td> - <td class="tdr">114.</td> - <td class="tdl">Little Ross,</td> - <td class="tdr">IV.</td> - <td class="tdr">176</td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<p class="caption4nb"><i>Diary from the Stations.</i></p> - -<p><i>Butt of Lewis.</i>—Mr Robert Agnew, son of Mr Joseph Agnew -(now at Monach Isles), sends three well-filled schedules, one -being devoted, as requested, to Solan Geese after the date of -September 4th.</p> - -<p><i>Monach Isles.</i>—Mr Joseph Agnew (late of Isle of May) sends -eight schedules, one for Solan Geese. Mr Agnew says, "The -Merganser is by far the most abundant of the ducks.... -All Curlews come from the N. East, not one coming from the -south (August). After coming so far, they turn inland; and, -I have no doubt, the old are leading the young to previously -well-known feeding grounds." "Geese seen flying S.E., as if -from St Kilda" (August 17th). Statement that "one pair, at -least, of Turnstones bred at Monach this year requires confirmation" -(20th August). "Terns flying S.W., remarked as unusual" -(30th). "I feel the place lonely to-day without the -Terns. They must have <i>seen</i> their friends passing yesterday, -and have gone off in pursuit" (31st August). "Sandpipers of -sorts numerous by 1st September." "From 50 to 100 Cormorants -on a rock remain fishing." October 22d: "I have never -seen such a rush of Redwings alone without any admixture. -They commenced to come about 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>last night</i>, and continued -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_62">- 62 -</span> -to 'strike' till 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; but many remained at the lantern till -daylight. They were mostly all fine old birds. Most of those -killed were on the N.E. side, so they must have been flying -dead against the wind, which was blowing strong from the -S.W." ... "It appears a S.W. wind here is best for migration." -"Greenfinches and Bramblings noted on 27th, with a -gale from the S.W. Very heavy migration."</p> - -<p>Mr Agnew's letter of the 7th November 1887 is well worthy -of careful perusal, but is too long for insertion here;<a id="FNanchor_7" href="#Footnote_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> but the -following short extracts, or digest, may be acceptable:—"The -surprises I have met with during the last month beat all previous -ones (as shown in the schedule to date). One of the few -Goldcrests taken in the Long Island was found dead amongst -other species."</p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_7" href="#FNanchor_7" class="label">[7]</a> The materials have been utilised for a forthcoming work on the "Vertebrate -Fauna of the Outer Hebrides."</p> - -</div> - -<p>On November 4th Mr Agnew reports the rushes of migrants -as "very extraordinary." "That of yesterday larger than that -of 1st," and in moonlight and clear. The advanced guard were -Starlings from N.E., flying down the coast line, with wind "on -the port bow." [<i>Note.</i>—Mr Agnew's notes are so voluminous -and so interesting, that I hope some way may be found to -utilise them more fully. Many letters deserve a better fate -than oblivion. A great variety of species participated in this -rush, including Woodcock.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>Barra Head.</i>—Mr Chas. M'Fadzen sends two carefully filled -schedules, in which the Geese referred to are mostly Barnacle.</p> - -<p><i>Rona.</i>—Messrs D. Dunnet and J. A. M'Gaw send one filled -schedule, from February 15th to November 12th, with the -further note: "Migration of birds here fewer in numbers than -former years. Solan Geese all summer as usual."</p> - -<p><i>Kyleakin.</i>—Messrs D. MacCulloch and John Clyne send -three well-filled schedules. Rush noticeable early in November, -but greater rush 10th December of Larks and Linnets, yet not -one seen near the lanterns.</p> - -<p><i>Skerryvore.</i>—Mr Thomas Dawson sends four good schedules—two -on Solan Geese. Under date of 1st October, he says, -whilst having little of importance to relate, that he witnessed -a remarkable tussle between three Gannets and a large fish, -two coming to help the first, which had remained a long time -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_63">- 63 -</span> -under water after striking, whilst no doubt struggling with -its prey.</p> - -<p><i>Dhuheartach.</i>—Messrs Wm. Davidson and J. W. M'Guffie send -four good schedules. The Siskin occurred on the 10th November, -and was sent for identification, having been caught on the -lantern. "Heavy rush" all night of 11th.</p> - -<p><i>Skervuile.</i>—Mr John Ewing sends three filled schedules down -to November 21st, after which no more migration was observed. -Harvie-Brown visited Skervuile and landed on the whales-back-looking -rock on which the lighthouse is founded, and -which is awash with the sea.</p> - -<p><i>Rhinns of Islay.</i>—Messrs Peter Anderson and James Ducat -send nine carefully filled sheets, and write nearly each time at -length. At the same time we are now, thanks to these reporters, -obliged for a much more minute, and day-to-day return for each -month of the year, most carefully prepared under species and in -tabular form, which cannot fail to prove interesting and useful -to work from. These date December 1886 to February 1888. -The Rhinns of Islay must be looked upon as quite one of the -most important West Coast stations for migration.</p> - -<p>A Manx Shearwater is reported as caught on the lantern on -the 20th April, and another was seen next morning. They are -the first of the kind the keepers ever remember seeing. The -occurrence thus makes it appear that Manx Shearwaters probably -pair early, if they do not pair for life.</p> - -<p>On August 2d, clouds of Midges round the lantern; and on -13th, from twenty to thirty Daddy-longlegs were captured. -This season the very worst for Caterpillars (or "Kail-worm"). -Glass rarely below 60° on the N. side at midnight, and again as -warm on 10th September. [<i>Note.</i>—The warm weather about -this time was universal.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p>"The only rush we have had has been of Larks, and they -have been in greater numbers than any year since I came here. -One solitary Redwing is all I have seen this year. We have -had such a long time of N. and N.W. winds. Best winds are -S. to S.E. to bring the most birds. On October 9th, 1000's of -Puffins appeared "flying North;" Iceland Gull on 10th; six -Choughs seen on island on 16th, no doubt local birds. Heavy -returns from October 19th onwards to 25th, of Larks and Starlings. -Local visitation of Rooks owing to shooting going on -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_64">- 64 -</span> -through the island, and their leaving the rookeries at Bridgend, -etc.; also Jackdaws. No great migration recorded in November -of small land birds. (Compare with Monach Isles returns.) -Iceland Gull seen at head of Lochindaul on the 9th of February -1888 (<i>in lit.</i> 15th February 1888.)</p> - -<p><i>Lochindaul: Islay.</i>—Mr James Edgar sends eight carefully -filled and interesting schedules. Reports a Shearwater at the -lantern on 21st April; it rested all night. [No doubt the same -bird seen the day before at Rhinns of Islay along with the one -which was killed. This is interesting, as showing a line of -flight and the certainty bright lights have of luring birds to -them.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>Lamlash.</i>—Unsigned: one small return of five entries, between -March 10th and September 17th, of Curlews, Thrush. Cuckoo -heard. 25th April, Snipe and Geese.</p> - -<p><i>Ailsa Craig.</i>—Our first returns sent from the "Old Rock" -are very full in interest, and date January 9th, 1887, to December -20th, occupying three schedules, by Mr William J. Dawson. -"An Eagle seen on the hill on 19th October and previously; -'very large,' and probably a Sea-Eagle. Remained for more -than three weeks. On 20th December a Carrier Pigeon was -chased into the yard by two Peregrine Falcons (a pair build on -the cliffs every season). They captured it next day. On the 20th -January 1888, another Carrier was seen with a paper attached -to it, and the Falcons were in pursuit of it. Most likely it -shared the same fate as the other." [If any one can throw -further light on this rather interesting note, we would be -obliged. It serves, at least, to show one danger which Carriers -may be subjected to.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p>"Very few birds come near this light, the lantern revolving -so rapidly. When I was at Pladda there were great rushes of -birds at different times both in spring and autumn, and large -numbers were found dead." [Our Committee has never received -<i>a single return from Pladda</i>. This chance note may yet be -valuable.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>Corsewall.</i>—Mr Robert Laidlaw sends one well-filled schedule, -and notices the rushes of Blackbirds and <i>Turdidæ</i> in -October, and of the same and <i>Fringillidæ</i> (Linnets, etc.) in -November.</p> - -<p><i>Mull of Galloway.</i>—Messrs Alexander Murray and John -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_65">- 65 -</span> -M'Quarrie send one schedule, also well filled, to date of September 17th.</p> - -<p><i>Little Ross.</i>—Messrs Neil M'Donald and Robert Macintosh -send four good schedules. Petrel found dead at foot of tower, -23d January. Spring migration considerable, but decidedly -scarce on the autumn migration, as compared with some other -West Coast stations.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Remarks.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Pelecanidæ.</span>—Of Gannets, by request, we have had a number -of schedules entirely devoted to them at some of the -more prominent stations of both East and West Coasts; but as -these, with other accounts already published, constitute material -for a very thorough treatment of the movements of the species, -and their relations to the migrations of the Herring, we do not -think it advisable in this place to occupy space with them.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Separate Report under Genera and Species.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Turdidæ.</span>—Appears to have been the most numerous migrants -in 1887.</p> - -<p><i>January.</i>—A rush marked at Ailsa (1886 Report, <i>q.v.</i>), and a -few singles.</p> - -<p><i>February.</i>—Skervuile, 15th to 21st, "Blackbirds and -Thrushes." Turnberry, "many do. on 25th." At Little Ross, -fewer, on 16th and 17th.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—Stations are: Skerryvore (one), and Dhuheartach -(one). Rhinns of Islay, a few records of Blackbirds, Thrushes, -and Redwings. "Rush" at Ailsa Craig on 11th; strong -N.E. breeze, snow. Little Ross, scattered records between 1st -and 26th of Thrushes and Blackbirds.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—Only record is of two Fieldfares at Little Ross on -20th. Nothing in May to <i>September</i>—intermittent of Thrushes, -only four dates at four places, <i>viz.</i>, Barra Head, Kyleakin, -Dhuheartach, and Corsewall.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Numbers travelling, yet not so very densely. Rush -of Thrushes on 16th at Corsewall. Great numbers of Redwing -at Butt of Lewis, 21st and 22d; and one Fieldfare on 30th -there. Other stations: Dhuheartach, Rhinns of Islay (Redwings), -Lochindaul, Corsewall, and Little Ross.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_66">- 66 -</span></p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—At Monach Isles surprising numbers of Fieldfares -and Redwings, rushing between 1st and 12th; great -numbers of Redwings (see Diary); also on 1st, 10th, 11th (many -Fieldfares). Large numbers Mavis on 11th; also Blackbirds, -scarcer. Rush felt most elsewhere at Skerryvore and Dhuheartach, -also on 11th; strong N.E. breeze!! all night. Many -killed at both these places. Lighter at Skervuile (Missel -Thrushes also), Fieldfares and Redwings; and at Lochindaul, -4th to 9th to 20th, and Corsewall (generally full and large), but -concentrated most at Monach, Skerryvore, and Dhuheartach. -Continued lightly into December at same stations.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Saxicolinæ.</span>—<i>February.</i>—8th, one "Stonechat" at Little -Ross.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—1st, one Whinchat at Dhuheartach. 4th, one "Stonechat" -at Rhinns of Islay. [These "Stonechats," "Whinchats," -and "Wheatears" must, we fear, be hopelessly mixed always, -as the correspondence now, to fix it, would entail enormous -labour.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—12th, Wheatear at Butt of Lewis; and 6th, ditto at -Corran Ferry; and 13th and 20th, a few ditto at same place. -Whinchat at Dhuheartach on 15th, and Wheatear on 17th. -Other records at Rhinns of Islay, Ailsa Craig (27th), and Little -Ross (11th and 12th).</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—Two entries only at Dhuheartach (11th and 17th); -W., N.W.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—Records all the month—no great numbers, except -"numbers" at Little Ross on 7th—distributed as follows:—Butt -of Lewis; Barra Head; Rona, Skye; Skerryvore (21st); -Dhuheartach (21st); Skervuile (1st, 2d, 3d, 5th, 7th, 10th, 12th, -15th, a few; 16th, 25th, 28th, pair; 30th, 31st—all in small -numbers); and Little Ross, 7th (a number), and 11th; winds -variable, S.E. and S. to N., rarely W. or N.W.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Few, and all left Monach Isles by the 9th; but -"many" again there. "Many" on the 22d ("continued on"). -At Butt of Lewis also one seen on 21st. At Skerryvore, 3d, -4th, 21st ("Stonechats" in distinction to Wheatears); 26th, -ditto; and 25th, Redstart; and at Dhuheartach, 26th, Wheatears; -and at Lochindaul, fifteen ditto on 2d, and again one on -14th.</p> - -<p>No later records.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_67">- 67 -</span></p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Only one Stonechat recorded in all from Skerryvore -on 2d; moderate W.; on rock.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Silviinæ.</span>—Robin, Whitethroat.—<i>January.</i>—15th, at Ailsa, -two Robins.</p> - -<p><i>February.</i>—28th, at Rhinns of Islay, one Robin.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—2d, at Skervuile, one Robin; light S., rain. 4th, at -Rhinns of Islay, one ditto; light S.W. 28th, at Rhinns of -Islay, twenty, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; W., haze.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—2d, at Ailsa, two Robins; light breeze, S.; catch flies.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—23d, at Butt of Lewis, one Whitethroat. 28th, at -Lochindaul, one Redbreast.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—From 15th to 29th, at Rona, one Whitethroat on -21st. Scattered occurrences of Robins at Kyleakin (one on -15th); Skervuile (one); Rhinns of Islay (23d and 29th); Lochindaul -(15th, 19th, 21st, and 28th); Corsewall (23d); Mull of -Galloway to November, two entries at Lochindaul (2d and 9th).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Phylloscopinæ.</span>—<i>March.</i>—30th, one Gold crest at Lochindaul.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—2d, Willow Warblers—one found dead at base of -tower of Rhinns of Islay.</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—At Rhinns of Islay, one Willow Warbler found dead -in morning.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—24th, at Butt of Lewis, "Chiffchaff" (?); and at -Rhinns of Islay, "Wood Wren" (?) on 22d. On 24th, at Little -Ross, Willow Wren found dead at tower.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Goldcrests scattered and scarce at Skervuile, -Lochindaul, and Little Ross.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—One at Little Ross on 22d.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—One at Rhinns of Islay on 5th.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—Goldcrests scattered and scarce, at Rhinns of Islay, -Turnberry, and Little Ross.</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—Two entries only at Corsewall and little Ross.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Three records at Mull of Galloway and Little -Ross.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Eight Golden-Crested Wrens at Little Ross. [<i>Note.</i>—Golden-Crested -Wrens having been entered in ledger under <i>Troglodytidæ</i> -or "Wrens," have got a little out of place.] Very -restricted migration. One obtained at Monach (rare).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Acrocephalinæ.</span>—<i>September.</i>—3d, one Sedge Warbler at Little -Ross.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Troglodytidæ.</span>—Wren.—One on April 5th at Ailsa; one at -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_68">- 68 -</span> -Skerryvore on 6th, on the rocks; and "great numbers different -kinds of Wrens" on 11th at Corsewall, probably Goldcrests, -Common Wrens, Warblers; light N.E. Scattered notices only -of Common Wren, not of much significance.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Motacillidæ.</span>—<i>March.</i>—15th, at Monach, a Grey Wagtail -[we suspect the Pied is meant, as the true <i>Grey</i> is really yellow -with black throat] Wagtails also at Lochindaul on 12th, and -at Little Ross on 14th.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—On 29th, at Monach, two, and on 9th; N.E., -light. At Lochindaul, a pair; N.E., light (flying as Agnew -describes).</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—Between 7th (at Butt of Lewis) and 26th, at Little -Ross, a few records on five dates, inclusive, at these stations and -intermediately at Monach, Kyleakin, and Dhuheartach.</p> - -<p><i>July.</i>—Two records at Kyleakin on 22d, and on 15th at -Lochindaul.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—23d, at Butt of Lewis. Scattered records, few and -far between, at Skerryvore, of "Grey Wagtails" (?); and of -other Wagtails at Lochindaul; and one at Little Ross on -the 1st.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—No great rush, except "many all day at Little -Ross of Grey Wagtails" (?) [probably winter Pied Wagtails.—J. -A. H.-B.] on 18th. (See remarks in previous Reports on -Wagtails, on General Post-Office, Edinburgh.) Scattered at -Rhinns of Islay, Lochindaul, Mull of Galloway, and Little -Ross, during the month.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Three records only on 5th, 7th, and 25th, at Rhinns -of Islay and Lochindaul.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—One record of three at Rhinns of Islay on 19th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Anthidæ.</span>—<i>March.</i>—A number on 1st, at Monach, and very -plentiful on 7th, Stray birds at Dhuheartach on 20th and -21st.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—Titlark at Dhuheartach on 1st and 13th.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—19th, at Rona, Titlarks; and Rock Pipits at Lochindaul on 25th.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Titlarks in small numbers from 12th to 13th—no -rush—at Butt of Lewis, Dhuheartach, and Skerryvore.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Two records at Skerryvore and Dhuheartach.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—One on 9th at Skerryvore.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Muscicapidæ.</span>—<i>August.</i>—Only on 27th, at Mull of Galloway, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_69">- 69 -</span> -one; S.E., haze to fog. On 29th, two; fresh S. breeze; -and "Flycatchers" flying about all night on 30th; S., fresh -breeze.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Hirundinidæ.</span>—<i>May.</i>—6th, at Butt of Lewis, one, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -light W. breeze, clear. 6th, at Dhuheartach, one swallow; -light S.E. breeze, flying E. 17th, at do., one swallow; strong -S.W. breeze about rock. 6th, at Rhinns of Islay, eight swallows, -11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; strong E., haze, flying N. 7th, at do., five swallows; -strong E., haze, flying about. 9th, at do., three swallows; -N.N.W., fresh haze, flying about. 10th, at do., two swallows, -1 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; flying about. 3d, at Lochindaul, one Martin (first -seen). 4th, at do., one pair Martin; N.W., flying about. 17th, -at Ailsa, four pair Martins; S.; clear. 12th, at Little Ross, two -pair Martins; W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—At Little Ross, four on 6th; a few on 9th; one on -23d; and one on 24th; W. and light N.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—30th, at Kyleakin, one swallow (first seen); N., clear. -Other records at Skervuile (23d), Corsewall (17th), Mull of -Galloway (26th).</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—Evidence of a considerable movement, but entries -all light comparatively. At Butt of Lewis, one, on 5th; at -Kyleakin, one, on 4th; a few at Rhinns of Islay, and singles -at Lochindaul to 23d, when "flocks of;" and till 27th. Ailsa, -one; and at Corsewall, Mull of Galloway, and Little Ross, -Martins flying East, on 13th.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Flocks on 4th, at Mull of Galloway, all day. -Scattered entries at Dhuheartach, Rhinns of Islay, Mull of -Galloway, and Little Ross.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Fringillidæ.</span>—<i>January.</i>—Linnets (Twites?) on 22d, at -Kyleakin; and at Little Ross, 20th and 27th.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—Grey Linnets.—Numerous at Monach (?Twites?) on -7th; and on 23d, 1000's crossing from mainland; two, on 30th. -[It is nearly certain all these are Twites.—J. A. H.-B.]</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—Great flocks, 4th to 7th, at Little Ross; Linnets and -Sparrows reported from Kyleakin, and the latter from Rhinns -of Islay on 21st.</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—Linnets at Little Ross, 6th, 7th, and 30th.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—Grey Linnets at Kyleakin on 22d, flying about.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—All the month in small numbers. Sparrows -"numerous" at Lochindaul about 9th and 10th, and Linnets -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_70">- 70 -</span> -also; also at Ailsa on 10th. A few all day, Mull of -Galloway.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Greenfinches at Monach Isles, a few; and a <i>Brambling</i> -on 27th, and Green Linnets on 30th; also at Kyleakin and -Rhinns of May; and at the latter, one Chaffinch on 23d.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—Large numbers, in flocks and parties, of Greenfinches. -2d to 28th—a <i>great rush</i> in comparison with other -places.</p> - -<p><i>December.</i>—Continuing in numbers all month.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Emberizidæ.</span>—<i>March.</i>—Snow Buntings at Butt of Lewis from -N.E. At Monach, a few Grey and Common and Snow Buntings. -One Yellow Hammer at Lochindaul.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—Snow Buntings, five on 23d at Monach Isles; W., -light; two days' gale previously from north.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—20th, one Snow Bunting at Butt of Lewis; N.W., -light breeze, clear.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—At Monach one Snow Bunting; W.S.W., strong. -Also at Butt of Lewis, twelve on 18th, W., fresh, haze; and at -Rhinns of Islay on 27th, four Yellow Hammers; and on 22d, -big flock on Ailsa; and twelve, three days after, on 25th.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—Stations:—Butt of Lewis, Monach, Lochindaul, -and Ailsa for Snow Buntings; "many" at the latter on 27th. -Scarcely any migration seen after November.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Alaudidæ.</span>—Trifling in January and March; September, -large flocks at Monach on 23d; April (Monach). Numbers in -February at several stations [I suspect these are mostly very -local flights.—J. A. H.-B.]; a few in March, early leading up. -A great rush daily by 28th, at Rhinns of Islay; 11th, at Ailsa -(rush); 31st, at Lochindaul, daily. Few after.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—Few.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Great movements reported from Butt of Lewis, -Dhuheartach, Monach, and elsewhere. "Rush" about 21st. -All October in varying numbers at the stations; and November, -"marvellous lots" at Monach; continuing in hundreds in -December at the best recording stations.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Corvidæ.</span>—(<i>See Diary.</i>) Nothing of fresh interest. Choughs -in Islay.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Cypselidæ.</span>—Swift at Butt of Lewis on 12th—S.S.W. breeze, -rain; and one at same place on 27th August.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Strigidæ.</span>—A few odd records of Owls—May (one), Jane -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_71">- 71 -</span> -(one), September (two), October (one Barn Owl at Rhinns of -Islay), November (three Barn Owls at Rhinns of Islay at lantern).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Accipitinæ.</span>—Numbers of records of Hawks on predatory -quests (Merlin, Sparrow, Kestrel, Falcon) at almost all times -when other birds are there, bulking, of course, at the height of -the migratory season, especially of the Waders and Sandpipers.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Pelecanidæ.</span>—Special schedules for Gannets, and the whole -Gannet migration will be undertaken later.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Ardeidæ.</span>—No new information to be gleaned.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Anatidæ.</span>—Eiders.—100 at Monach on <i>March</i> 7th, coming -<i>from</i> the north; and 50 on 8th, males and females. Small -flocks—ten to twenty-five—on 5th, 6th, 10th, 12th, 13th at -Rhinns of Islay, and on 11th and 24th <i>April</i>.</p> - -<p>Again in <i>May</i>, Merganser Ducks at Monach—came on 28th, -left on 30th. Eider continued to be seen during May in flocks -here and there, and fewer in June.</p> - -<p>Generally Ducks and Geese appeared abundant in September, -October, and November. Consisted of the following species -recorded:—"Wild Geese," Eiders, Wild Ducks, Mergansers -(Monach), Barnacle Geese (Barra Head), Teal Duck? (Barra -Head). At the following stations:—Butt of Lewis (Eiders and -Wild Geese); Monach (Eiders, Wild Geese, Mergansers—very -abundant, and a few Wild Duck); Rona (Eiders); Kyleakin -(Wild Geese); Barra Head (Barnacle Geese, Teal Duck?); -Skerryvore (Barnacle Geese, Eiders); Dhuheartach (do. do.); -Rhinns of Islay (Wild Geese, Eiders abundantly, and Ducks of -sorts); Lochindaul, etc., etc.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Charadriidæ.</span>—Oyster-Catchers; nothing new. Golden -Plovers, no great autumn movement. Few other records at all -of Lapwings, Ring Dotterels. A sort of rush of Lapwings in -August, 1st to 24th; at Lochindaul, greatest on 14th, but flocks -for days before. A few seen at Ailsa Craig, and one only at -Mull of Galloway.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—Few records at all.</p> - -<p><i>October.</i>—Lapwings entirely at Rhinns of Islay, and in November -the same.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Scolopacidæ.</span>—Curlews universal; nothing new. Other -species mentioned all through the year. <i>Whimbrel</i> at Rhinns -of Islay (May), forty in a flock; rested. <i>Jack Snipe?</i> at Butt -of Lewis, 25th August. Snipe: Woodcock (in November), 12th -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_72">- 72 -</span> -only; at Rona, Skye, and at Dhuheartach same date. (Scarce -this season, at least, as seen on migration.) Most of the records -here apply, and bulk with Curlew. Sandpipers, Redshanks, -Dunlins at several stations also.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Sturninæ</span> and <span class="smcap">Laridæ</span>.—Nothing of much fresh interest -Besides commoner species, the following are noticed:—Boatswain -Birds (15th August, at Skervuile); Skuas and "Dirty -Aliens," "Small Gulls" (at Skervuile, 17th July); Iceland -Gulls (Rhinns of Islay), etc.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">Alcidæ, Colymbidæ.</span>—Unusually abundant in Autumn at -most stations, but do not warrant special remark here.</p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_73">- 73 -</span></p> - -<h2 class="nobreak" id="WEST_COAST_OF_ENGLAND_AND_WALES_AND_THE_ISLE_OF_MAN">WEST COAST OF ENGLAND AND WALES, AND THE ISLE OF MAN.</h2> -</div> - -<p>Schedules and letters of instruction, with stamped envelopes -for wings, were sent to the fifty-three under-mentioned -lighthouses and light-vessels on the West and South-West -Coasts of England, the Coasts of Wales, and the Isle of Man, -and returns have been received from the thirty-four stations -marked with an asterisk.</p> - -<p>The following is an enumeration of the stations included in -this section of the Report:—</p> - -<table summary="stations"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">No. on<br />Map.</th> - <th colspan="3"></th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="4">Isle of Man.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">115.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Point of Ayre.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">116.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Douglas Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*117.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Langness,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Robert Clyne.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*118.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Chickens Rock,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Black and Beggs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*119.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Bahama Bank,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr John West.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="4">N. W. England.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*120.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">St Bees,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Henry Nott.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*121.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Selker,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Daniel Kneale<br />and George Cumming.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*122.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Morecambe Bay,</td> - <td class="tdl">Henry Clavell.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*123.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">River Dee,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr S. Work.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="4">North Wales.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">124.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Air.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*125.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Menai,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Joseph Steer.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*126.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries Rock,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Rees, Smith, Tomkinson, and Williams.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*127.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Holyhead Breakwater,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Prichard, Roberts, and Hughes.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*128.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">South Stack,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr. W. R. Burgess.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*129.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Carnarvon Bay,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Thomas and Hughes.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">130.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">St Tudwal's.</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Davies and Parsons.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*131.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Bardsey Island,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Thomas Bowen.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*132.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Cardigan Bay,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Rees and Comben.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="4">South Wales.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*133.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdc">South Bishop,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Nicholas and Pell. - <span class="pagenum" id="Page_74">- 74 -</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*134.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Smalls,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr George Baker.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*135.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Great Castle Head,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr W. L. Davis.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*136.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Milford (St Ann's),</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr James F. Spicer.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*137.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Caldy,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Wm. Ebben.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*138.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Helwick,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Webber and Howells.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="4">Bristol Channel.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*139.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Scarweather,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Havells and Wyness.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*140.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Nash (E. ),</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Henry Nicholas.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*141.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Breaksea,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Walters and Johnson.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*142.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Flatholm,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr W. Dale.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">143.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">English and Welsh Grounds.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*144.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Usk.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">145.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Avon.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*146.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Burnham,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr William Lewis.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="caption4nb2" colspan="4">South-Western England.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*147.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Bull Point,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr George Knott.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*148.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Bideford Bar,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Thomas Gilpin.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">149.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Lundy Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">150.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Hartland Point.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">151.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Trevose Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*152.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Godrevy,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Richard Trahair.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*153.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Longships,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Jno. W. Watson.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*154.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Sevenstones,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Daniel Norton.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*155.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Wolf Rock,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr J. J. Chavner.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">156.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Scilly.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*157.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Bishop's Rock,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Jno. W. Troth.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">158.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Lizard Point.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">159.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Falmouth Harbour.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*160.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Ainger and Gaudion.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*161.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Plymouth Breakwater,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr Arthur Ebgar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*162.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Start Point,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr William Jones.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*163.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Portland Bill,</td> - <td class="tdl">Messrs Frost and Counter.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*164.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.V.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Shambles,</td> - <td class="tdl"> Mr William Clark.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">165.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Anvil Point.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">*166.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Hurst Castle,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mr G. G. Appleton.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">167.</td> - <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">L.H.</span></td> - <td class="tdl" colspan="2">The Needles.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_75">- 75 -</span></p> - -<p>Our best thanks are due to the observers above named for -their invaluable co-operation, and for the faithful manner in -which they have filled in their schedules. To Messrs Ainger -and Gaudion (Eddystone), Bowen (Bardsey), Clark (Shambles), -Knott (Bull Point), Nicholas (Nash), Norton (Sevenstones), -Rees and Smith (Skerries), Steer (Menai), Thomas and Hughes -(Carnarvon Bay), Walters and Johnson (Breaksea), and Webber -and Howells (Helwick), additional and special thanks are due -for sending the wings of the following species killed or captured -at their respective stations:—</p> - -<table summary="stations"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc" colspan="2">Date.<br />1887.</th> - <th class="tdc" colspan="3">Species.</th> - <th class="tdc">Station.</th> - <th class="tdc" colspan="2">Remarks.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Mar.</td> - <td class="tdr">11,</td> - <td rowspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdl">Lapwing,</td> - <td rowspan="3"></td> - <td class="tdl">Sevenstones <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,</td> - <td rowspan="5"></td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 caught.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">18,</td> - <td class="tdl">Pied Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 8 killed.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">April</td> - <td class="tdr">24,</td> - <td class="tdl">Willow Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">30,</td> - <td class="tdc"><span style="font-size: 2em;">{</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Whinchat, ♂<br />Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdc"><span style="font-size: 2em;">}</span></td> - <td class="tdl">Shambles <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">40 caught.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">May</td> - <td class="tdr">3,</td> - <td class="tdc"><img src="images/bracel_86.png" width="11" height="86" alt="" /></td> - <td class="tdl">Reed Warbler,<br />White throat,<br />Wood Warbler,<br />Willow Warbler,<br />Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdc"><img src="images/bracer_86.png" width="11" height="86" alt="" /></td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">many killed</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td rowspan="26"></td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td rowspan="26"></td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td rowspan="26"></td> - <td class="tdl"> 5 killed.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Willow Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 4 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Whitethroat,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">42 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Blackcap,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">4,</td> - <td class="tdl">Pied Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">6,</td> - <td class="tdl">Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdl">Carnarvon Bay <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">15,</td> - <td class="tdl">Whitethroat,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl">Helwick <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 3 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Ring Plover,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Aug.</td> - <td class="tdr">16,</td> - <td class="tdl">Willow Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">17,</td> - <td class="tdl">Willow Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">18,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Willow Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">10 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">35 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Spotted Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">14 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">25,</td> - <td class="tdl">Willow Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">12 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">29,</td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">several.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Sept.</td> - <td class="tdr">17,</td> - <td class="tdl">Grey Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">18,</td> - <td class="tdl">Turnstone,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">20,</td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">27.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">21,</td> - <td class="tdl">Whitethroat,</td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Tree Pipit,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Dunlin,</td> - <td class="tdl2">;"</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Wheatear,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">21,</td> - <td rowspan="21"></td> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td rowspan="21"></td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td rowspan="21"></td> - <td class="tdl"> ....<span class="pagenum" id="Page_76">- 76 -</span></td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">23,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackcap,</td> - <td class="tdl">Menai <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">30,</td> - <td class="tdl">Pied Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdl">Eddystone <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Meadow Pipit,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Yellow Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Oct.</td> - <td class="tdr">3,</td> - <td class="tdl">Albino Starling,</td> - <td class="tdl">Bardsey <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">shot.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">9,</td> - <td class="tdl">Common Thrush,</td> - <td class="tdl">Breaksea <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">17,</td> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">30,</td> - <td class="tdl">Wren,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Nov.</td> - <td class="tdr">3,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rock Pipit,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">shot.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">7,</td> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch,</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Redwing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 6.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Common Thrush,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">11.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Short-eared Owl,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skerries <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl">shot.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">8,</td> - <td class="tdl">Golden Eye,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">♂.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Jack Snipe,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">shot. -</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">9,</td> - <td class="tdl">Grey Plover,</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 4 killed.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">11,</td> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch,</td> - <td class="tdl">Bull Point <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 " ♂.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">13,</td> - <td class="tdl">Water Rail,</td> - <td class="tdl">Nash <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">14,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackcap,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">15 killed.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdl">Stonechat,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 4 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">" </td> - <td class="tdc"><img src="images/bracel_48.png" width="11" height="48" alt="" /></td> - <td class="tdl">Woodcock,<br />Snipe,<br />Skylark,</td> - <td class="tdc"><img src="images/bracer_48.png" width="11" height="48" alt="" /></td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdc"><img src="images/bracel_48.png" width="11" height="48" alt="" /></td> - <td class="tdl"> 3 "<br /> 6 "<br />104 "</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">19,</td> - <td rowspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdl">Knot,</td> - <td rowspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td rowspan="2"></td> - <td class="tdl"> ....</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl"> "</td> - <td class="tdr">21,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coot,</td> - <td class="tdl">Breaksea <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1 killed.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>In addition to the observations furnished by the various -Light-keepers, the following notes have been incorporated:—</p> - -<p>Observations made in Cumberland, communicated by Messrs -Macpherson and Duckworth.</p> - -<p>Notes from the North-West Coast of Merioneth, by Mr G. H. -Caton-Haigh.</p> - -<p>To the above-named ornithologists, and to Mr W. Cecil Scott, -of Leeds, the writer begs to tender his best thanks for their -valued co-operation.</p> - - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Summary of Observations.</span></p> - -<p><i>January.</i>—On several occasions during the month a few -Thrushes, Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Larks, Starlings, and Curlews -were observed at the lanterns, but all the movements recorded -appear to be purely local in their nature.</p> - -<p><i>February.</i>—The same species are occasionally and locally -noted as in January; but on the 17th, Wheatears were noted -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_77">- 77 -</span> -at the Chickens Rock lantern, and a Ring Ouzel was shot at St -Tudwal's—these harbingers of spring making their appearance -with the south-westerly winds and mild weather which then -spread over our islands.</p> - -<p><i>March.</i>—The month commenced with a spell of anticyclonic -weather—cold, gloomy, and foggy over England during the -daytime, but with sharp frosts at night. The effect of this -weather led to a renewal of the local movements of the Turdidæ, -Chaffinches, Larks, Starlings, Lapwings, etc. Shallow local -disturbances followed, and on the 15th, which was a most -miserable and unsettled day all over England, there was a very -great rush of birds at the Nash, flying before very heavy snow, -from 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Mr Nicholas says, "two or three -hundred birds could be seen at a time," and that he recognised -Skylarks, Starlings, Snipe, Woodcocks, Lapwings, Golden -Plovers, Mallard, Teal, and many other birds flying in the -snow. Anticyclones followed, prevailing until the 20th, producing -a good deal of fog and severe frosts. The frost caused -some of the lanterns to be visited by the usual gipsy species, -but, among others, a "Woodcock, eight Pied Wagtails, and a -Kingfisher were killed. Unsettled weather followed. On the -29th an anticyclone advanced completely over the British -Islands, and with it fair, dry, quiet weather prevailed until the -end of the month. On the 29th, amongst other species, scores -of Wheatears fluttered around the Eddystone light; on the -30th, Razorbills and Puffins put in an appearance at their -summer haunts on the Calf of Man; and Puffins arrived at St -Tudwal's on the 31st.</p> - -<p><i>April.</i>—The month commenced with cold winds and showers -of snow and sleet. After the 5th the disturbing conditions passed -away, and on the 7th fine bright sunny weather was established, -though the temperature remained low. On the 10th, Ring -Ouzels and Wheatears were recorded, and the first Swallows -appeared at four stations between Devon and the Isle of Man -on the 11th. On the 17th the fine weather broke, and changeable, -unsettled conditions prevailed over the country generally. -During this period Ring Ouzels, Wheatears, and Willow and -other Warblers were observed at the Eddystone, and a few -Swallows at various stations. Towards the end of the month -fine weather again prevailed, and on the 30th a Cuckoo was -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_78">- 78 -</span> -beard at St Bees, and numbers of Whinchats and Redstarts -were captured at the lantern of the Shambles light-vessel.</p> - -<p><i>May.</i>—On the 3d the depression which prevailed during the -earliest days of the month passed away, and variable breezes, -with fair weather in some places and local showers in others, -prevailed until the 5th. On the 3d and 4th, extraordinary -rushes of summer immigrants occurred at the Eddystone and -Nash stations (and at Helwick on the 4th), when Wheatears, -Whitethroats, Sedge Warblers, Willow Wrens, Wood Warblers, -Blackcaps, Reed Warblers, Redstarts, Pied Flycatchers, and -Swallows were killed—some in considerable numbers—at the -lanterns. On the 16th and 18th, in varying weather, there -were arrivals of summer and transient birds at the S.W. stations. -Conditions afterwards were most unsettled until the 24th, the -weather being wretchedly cold and rough. The only bird recorded -during this period was the Swift—a species associated in some -districts in England with such unsettled meteorological conditions. -On the 25th a high-pressure system appeared, with -northerly and easterly winds, though dull and cold for the time -of the year. From this date to the end of the month there were -continuous arrivals of summer birds, and many Sandpipers and -Plovers passed the Eddystone on their way to the far north.</p> - -<p><i>June.</i>—The returns for this month are quite unimportant.</p> - -<p><i>August.</i>—The first movement from the breeding habitats was -recorded for the 4th, when Curlews were noted at Menai, the -Scarweather <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, and at Bideford Bar. On the 11th, Whimbrel -arrived, and, along with Willow Warblers, Sedge Warblers, and -Whitethroats, struck against the Nash lantern. The weather -entirely broke up on the 15th, and thunderstorms began to -prevail. The 19th and 20th were very cold, and at night slight -ground frosts occurred in several localities. During this spell -of rough weather a number of summer birds were recorded as -emigrating—Swifts, Swallows, Martins, Warblers, Flycatchers, -and Land Rails. The weather then mended, and became fine -and hot, and little migration appears to be recorded for the -latter days of the month.</p> - -<p><i>September.</i>—The month commenced with a period of very -rough weather, south-westerly and westerly gales blowing with -great force in the Channel and on our South-West Coasts. On -the passing, away of this severe disturbance, a series of smaller -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_79">- 79 -</span> -ones followed, and continued with little interruption until the -middle of the month. The returns up to the 17th show an -almost complete dearth of bird-movements during this interval. -On the 17th an anticyclonic spell commenced, which lasted, -without intermission, till the 25th, and concomitant with it -were general migratory movements, full particulars of which -are furnished in the Diary section of this report. A cyclonic -distribution succeeded, during which the weather was on the -whole fair and dry—foggy at times, and cold for the time of the -year—and but little migration was noted.</p> - -<p><i>October</i> commenced with an anticyclonic stage—cold, dry, and -fine, with westerly breezes in the north, easterly ones in the -south. This lasted until the 9th, and during its prevalence not -unimportant movements occurred from the 5th to the 9th, when -Larks, Thrushes, Ring Ouzels, Finches, Warblers of several -species, Swallows, and Gold crests appeared at the lanterns. -After the 9th a period of very unsettled cyclonic weather ensued; -the wind became northerly and increased in force, and -showers of snow, sleet, or cold rain continued to fall over the -United Kingdom; and cold and unsettled weather continued -with us until nearly the middle of the month, with no migration. -On the 15th the depression had disappeared, being replaced -by an anticyclonic stage lasting until the 22d. During this -favourable interval there were important and general immigrations -and transient movements of winter birds. There followed -a decided alteration in the stability of the meteorological -conditions over the British Islands and their neighbourhood. -Various systems appeared of a transitory nature, and the changes -of wind and weather were consequently both sudden and frequent. -The movements of birds recorded in our Diary for this -changeable period which witnessed the close of the month were -neither many nor important.</p> - -<p><i>November.</i>—The month commenced with a spell of exceedingly -changeable, unsettled weather, which lasted uninterruptedly -until about the 8th. During this period the only movement -worthy of mention was the not unimportant one recorded for -the S.W. stations on the 7th. On the afternoon of the 11th an -anticyclonic period commenced, and prevailed, with little break, -until the 17th. There were important general movements -on the 11th (on which date a great many—<i>Saxicola isabellina</i>—was -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_80">- 80 -</span> -obtained at Allonby in Cumberland), 13th, 14th, with -interesting observations on the 17th and 18th, at S.W. -stations.</p> - -<p>There were no other movements of importance up to the close -of the year.</p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Diary of the Migratory Movements as Observed at the -various Stations.</span></p> - -<p>The sequence of the stations is from north to south. The -wind and weather, as observed at the stations, are given in -parenthesis: for the weather, the symbols of the Beaufort scale -have been adopted;<a id="FNanchor_8" href="#Footnote_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> while the force of the wind ranges from -0 to 12.</p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_8" href="#FNanchor_8" class="label">[8]</a> Beaufort scale:—<span class="allsmcap">B.</span> blue sky; <span class="allsmcap">C.</span> detached clouds; <span class="allsmcap">D.</span> drizzling rain; <span class="allsmcap">F.</span> fog; -<span class="allsmcap">G.</span> dark, gloomy; <span class="allsmcap">H.</span> hail; <span class="allsmcap">L.</span> lightning; <span class="allsmcap">M.</span> misty; <span class="allsmcap">O.</span> overcast; <span class="allsmcap">P.</span> passing -showers; <span class="allsmcap">Q.</span> squally; <span class="allsmcap">R.</span> rain; <span class="allsmcap">S.</span> snow; <span class="allsmcap">T.</span> thunder; <span class="allsmcap">U.</span> ugly, threatening; -<span class="allsmcap">V.</span> visibility, unusual transparency; <span class="allsmcap">W.</span> dew.</p> - -</div> - -<p>The diction of the observers has been closely adhered to. -The identification of the species marked thus * has been verified -by the wings sent.</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">JANUARY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 1st.—<i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large number of Starlings -and Thrushes at 9.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying W. (4, S.W.; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 5th.—<i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, number of Starlings, -Thrushes, and Larks flying round lantern from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Four Starlings, six Thrushes, and two Larks killed. -(S., 5; snow.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 8th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Several Thrushes, Fieldfares, -and Blackbirds flying round lantern throughout the night. -(N.N.E. fresh breeze; haze.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 10th.—<i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about forty Thrushes and -Larks flying round lantern all night; two Thrushes and one -Lark killed. (S.W., 1; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 15th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, number of Curlews flying -round lantern all night. (S.E. strong breeze; haze.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">January</span> 27th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, number of small birds -flying round lantern all night. (S.S.W. gale.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_81">- 81 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">FEBRUARY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 7th.—Cumberland, a Grey Phalarope at Silloth.</p> - -<p>February 10th.—<i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Thrushes struck -lantern at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Sevenstones</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Bullfinch flew on board to -rest at 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 4; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 16th.—<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Thrushes -and Larks all night; left for land at "fogbreak." One Thrush -and one Lark killed. (S.S.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">G. M.</span>) Merionethshire, a great -many Snipe appeared, but only remained two or three days.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 17th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Thrushes, -Blackbirds, Starlings, and Wheatears flying round lantern all -night. (S.S.W. fresh breeze; haze.) <i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a "Ringed -Ouzel" shot at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 18th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Thrushes killed, -midnight. (N. by E., 6; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 20th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Fieldfare struck lantern, -and found dead at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light S.W.; showers.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 23d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Song Thrush struck and -killed at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Strong S.W.; haze.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 24th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, a Little Auk diving within -gun-shot of the windows at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Weather very rough, with -violent gales from S.W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 25th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, flock of about a dozen Pied -Wagtails. (Strong N.W.) No more till March 20th, when several -appeared.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">February</span> 28th.—<i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Blackbird and a Lark -killed at 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">MARCH.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 1st.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one male Blackbird struck the -lantern and was killed at 12.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) Larks, -Starlings, and Blackbirds from midnight to 4.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One male -Starling struck lantern and was killed. (Calm: <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Skerries -Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Blackbird killed during night. (S.W., 2; clear.) -<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several Blackbirds at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; three caught; -others left at daybreak. (S.S.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a -Thrush caught at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> A flock of Lapwings flying around -the light at midnight. (N.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_82">- 82 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 2d.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Chaffinches at 9.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going S.W. Fifteen Chaffinches going S.W. at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(S., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Starling on lantern at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -One female Blackbird on lantern at 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and four Blackbirds -at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light S.W.; haze.) <i>Smalls</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings and -Blackbirds striking window all night; many killed. (W., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 4th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Lark on lantern at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Light S.W.; haze.) <i>Caldy</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twenty Puffins at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W., -5; <span class="allsmcap">C.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds and Thrushes from 3 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -two caught. (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 5th.—<i>Smalls</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.S.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) -Five remained on the rock until the following day. <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, Missel Thrushes, Starlings, and Larks from -3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; many striking. (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 7th.—<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Lapwings at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -"One fell alongside, and caught; it seemed fagged out." (E.S.E., -2; <span class="allsmcap">M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 9th.—<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, numbers of small birds flying -around the lantern all night; none striking. (Light and -variable; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 10th.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Thrushes all night; all -disappeared at daybreak. (Calm; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two -Blackbirds on the island at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small birds -all night—Blackbirds and Thrushes resting on the roof. (E.; <span class="allsmcap">O.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 12th.—<i>Bishop Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "Puffins arrived. They are -seven days later than last year."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 15th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, Woodcock, last seen. <i>Nash</i> -(<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "A very great rush of birds flying before a very -heavy snow, from 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Wind E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. S.</span>) -Two or three hundred birds could be seen at a time as follows: -Snipes, Lapwings, Golden Plovers, Starlings, Skylarks, Woodcocks -(a few), Wild Duck, Teal, and many other birds which -could not be named, flying in the snow."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 17th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Thrushes and Starlings -throughout the night. (Calm, misty.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 18th.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Woodcock, one Thrush, and -two Larks found dead on deck, killed during night. (S.E., 3; -snow, misty.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, eight *Pied Wagtails killed -between 1 and 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_83">- 83 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 19th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twenty-one Geese at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -flying N.E. (Light E.; haze.) <i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Thrushes -and two Starlings killed at 11.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.E., 4; hazy.) <i>St -Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, six Wild Geese flying N.E. at 5.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Helwick</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Kingfisher struck the lantern at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.S.W., 2; -haze.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 20th.—<i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Thrushes at 10.45 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one killed. One Flycatcher and one Lark flying round -lantern at 10.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S. by E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. G.</span>) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several -Starlings and Larks flying about the light from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -One Starling caught alive. <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several birds -all night. One Starling and one Blackbird killed. (S., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks and Lapwings at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 21st.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Sand Martins at Cockermouth.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 23d.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a great many Blackbirds and Thrushes -flying about the light from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (5, S.S.E.; rain, -misty.) Three Thrushes found dead on deck, and one Blackbird -caught alive. (5, N. by W.; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Merionethshire</i>, Golden-eye, -last seen.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 24th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, one Whimbrel.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 26th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Thrushes striking between -9 and 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> One Redwing found dead. (Light W.; rain.) -<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a great many Thrushes flying about the light from -9 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (5, S.W.; R., misty.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 27th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one ♀ Blackbird on lantern at 4 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light W.; rain.) A few Wagtails at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -first appearance of Pied Wagtail. <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrushes and -Larks flying round the light from 12 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (5, W. by N.; -<span class="allsmcap">R.</span>, misty.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 28th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "a Cuckoo at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>" (Fresh -W.; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 29th.—<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings, Blackbirds, Missel -Thrushes, Starlings, Fieldfares, and scores of Wheatears at the -lantern between 12.30 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Blackbird and six Starlings -killed. (Light and variable; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">March</span> 30th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Golden-crested Wrens, one -♂ Chaffinch, and a large number of Pipits at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light N.; -clear.) <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Razorbills and Puffins in great -numbers all day. (Variable, frosty.) These birds breed on the -Calf of Man, and Mr Black says they have come about a fortnight -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_84">- 84 -</span> -earlier than they did last year. <i>Merionethshire</i>, Meadow -Pipit, small flocks. (Light E.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap"><span class="smcap">March</span> 31st.</span>—<i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, about fifty Puffins arrived at -the island. <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, forty Lapwings going N.E. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(W., 3; clear.)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">APRIL.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 1st.</span>—<i>Merionethshire</i>, Wheatear, first seen. "This is the -latest date I have noted for the arrival of this bird." (Strong -N. wind blowing.) Red-breasted Merganser, last seen, a flock of -six adult males; very scarce all through the winter.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 9th.</span>—<i>Merionethshire</i>, "Chiffchaff. This unusually late -date of arrival was probably owing to the prevalence of strong -winds from N. and N.W., from the end of March till April 8th, -when it changed to E. for some days. Abundant on April -10th."</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 10th.</span>—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Ring Ouzel and about a -dozen Wheatears at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light E.; clear.) <i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, first -appearance of Wheatear.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 11th.</span>—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Swallow at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light -E.; haze.) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows about -the lighthouse at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (<span class="allsmcap">O. B. C.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, the -first Swallow seen at noon going E.N.E. <i>Bull Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three -Swallows at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> going E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 12th.</span>—<i>Burnham</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Sheldrakes congregating at their -breeding-haunts between the two lighthouses.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 14th.</span>—<i>Merionethshire</i>, one Whimbrel heard.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 16th.</span>—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, nine Swallows at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(E. strong breeze; haze.) <i>Merionethshire</i>, Willow Wren, in some -numbers. (Light E.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 17th.</span>—<i>Merionethshire</i>, one Blackcap seen. Common -Sandpiper arrived. (Light S.W.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 18th.</span>—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Swallows going E. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) <i>Merionethshire</i>, Whinchat, one seen. (S.W. light.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 19th.</span>—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Swallows passed to N.E. at -8 am. (N.W, 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 20th.</span>—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Solan Geese at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light -W.; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April 21st.</span>—<i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Fieldfare killed at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(S.W., 4; fog and rain.) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Thrush found on deck, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_85">- 85 -</span> -killed during night. (5, S.W.; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. P.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several -Ring Ouzels, Thrushes, Larks, and numbers of Wheatears flying -around the lantern from 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (22d). Two Ring -Ouzels (♂ and ♀), and one Thrush caught; several lost over. -(S.W, 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. R. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 23d.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Cuckoo at Carlisle. <i>Carnarvon -Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several unknown small birds around the lantern at 11 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Merionethshire</i>, Swallow, first seen. (Strong S.W.) Martin, -one in the village of Penrhyndendraeth. (Strong S.W.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 24th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, many Whimbrel. (Strong N.W, -with hail showers.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, numbers of small birds—Warblers, -Larks, Ring Ouzels—flying past the lantern from 10 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; a Ring Ouzel and a *Willow Warbler caught. -(N.E. by E, 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. P. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 25th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Golden-eye and Widgeon, last -seen at Monkhill. <i>Merionethshire</i>, Tree Pipit arrived. (Strong -N.W, cold.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 26th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Corncrake telegraphed at Cockermouth. -<i>Merionethshire</i>, Cuckoo heard in the evening. It is -said to have been heard on the 24th. (Strong N.W.; thunder -and hail, and heavy fall of snow on the mountain.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 27th.-<i>-Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Swallows flying -E. at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.S.W., 6; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. P.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 29th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Swallow arrived at Cockermouth. -<i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Puffins arrived. <i>Merionethshire</i>, -Whimbrel, heard a flock going over at night.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">April</span> 30th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Willow Warblers at 10 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light N.E.; clear.) <i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, heard Cuckoo, first time -this season. <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a good few Wrens and Linnets -at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; several killed. (E, 4; mist, rain.) <i>Shambles</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -small birds in quantity (name unknown) at lantern during the -night; fifty caught. Wings of a *Whinchat and a *Redstart -sent for identification. (E. by S, 3; cloudy.)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">MAY.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 1st.—<i>Caldy</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Cuckoo on the island at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -<i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swallows flying N. about 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Bideford -Bar</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Cuckoo, several "Mountain Larks," and one Swift -at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E, 4.) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Swallows at 7.50 <span class="allsmcap">P.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_86">- 86 -</span></span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 3d.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Flycatcher killed at midnight. -(E.N.E., 2; misty.) <i>Merionethshire</i>, one Swift. (Light -E., dull and cloudy.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a rush of immigrants from -9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> until midnight—*Wheatears (twenty to thirty struck, -seven killed), *Whitethroats (<i>S. cinerea</i>) (100 to 200 struck, -forty-two killed), *Sedge Warblers (thirty to forty struck, live -killed), *Willow Warblers (ten to fifteen struck, four killed), -*Blackcap (four struck, one killed). (E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">M. D. R.</span>) <i>Bull -Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows. Three Swifts at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of birds this morning from midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>: -Swallows, Wheatears, *Reed Warblers, *Whitethroats, *Wood -Warblers, *Willow Warblers, and *Redstarts, many of which -were killed and fell over; and Mr Gaudion tells me he "could -scarcely walk on the gallery for them." (W.N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. V.</span>) -At 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> the movement was renewed, and lasted until 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(4th <i>q.v.</i>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 4th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Wheatears at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>St, -Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, heard Corncrake, first time this season. <i>Merionethshire</i>, -Common Sandpiper, considerable numbers. Whimbrel, several -large flocks. <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swallows going S.W. at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(2, S.S.E.; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a great number of small birds -around the lantern, also Curlews. Two Warblers and three -Whitethroats killed. (N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> (continuation -of last night's rush). A *Pied Flycatcher, ♂, killed -at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two *Wheatears killed at 3.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.S.E., 4; -<span class="allsmcap">C. M. D.</span>) <i>Bull Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two "Wrens" found killed against -the lantern. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> (continuation of last night's movement). -Large numbers of small birds from midnight to 3.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, apparently the same species as yesterday. A Nightjar -killed at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. R. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 5th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, Corncrake, first heard. (Light E.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 6th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Swallows and eight Lapwings -at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Fresh E.; haze.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "Sea Swallows" -(<i>Sterna</i>), flying round the island at daylight. (E.S.E., 5; misty.) -Mr Rees says: "Sea Swallows always come to this island true -to the morning of the 6th May; then they leave again for one -week, and then return for the laying season." <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a male *Redstart at noon. (Calm, fog.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -two Blackcaps passed lantern at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. D.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 9th.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Sedge Warbler killed at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87">- 87 -</span></span> -(N.N.W., 2; fog.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a small flock of Golden -Plovers passing at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A few Warblers flying round the -lantern. (W. light; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 10th.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Sedge Warblers killed at -2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A few Wheatears struck at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W., 3; fog.) -A Willow Warbler at lantern at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; Wheatears at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -one killed. (N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 11th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Swift at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light W.; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 13th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, nine Dotterel seen on a Solway -marsh.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 14th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Cuckoo at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light N.; -clear.) <i>Merionethshire</i>, Nightjar arrived. (Light E.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Cuckoo passed W. at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and two at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., -2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) A large flock of Swallows passed to W. at noon.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 15th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Willow Warblers at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(Light N.; clear.) Several Whimbrel for the last three days. -<i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Some Whitethroats flying round lantern at 1.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Swallows passing the -whole day, in ones and twos, all flying N.E. (N.N.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. V.</span>) -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Whimbrel flying round the island all -day. (N.E., 4; misty.) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a *Whitethroat -killed at lantern. <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Wheatears; a few -striking between 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Helwick</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a good many birds flying round the lantern during the -night; three *Sedge Warblers and one *Ringed Plover killed. -(N.E, 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 16th.—<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, the first "Sea Swallows" -(<i>Sterna</i>) appeared at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large numbers of -small birds—Wheatears and Warblers—striking lightly from -10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (? 15th) to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.E, 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 18th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, Spotted Flycatcher arrived. -(Strong N.W.; cold.) <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows all -day. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Wheatears, Warblers, and -Swallows from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; many striking the lantern and -lost over; three Warblers killed. (W. by S., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. D. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 19th.—<i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swifts going E. at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 20th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, twelve adult Richardson's Skuas -flying past Silloth from W. to E. (After N.W. gale.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 21st.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a large flock of Swifts passed -W.S.W. at 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_88">- 88 -</span></span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 23d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Swifts at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Light N.; clear.) <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Terns at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(N.W. strong breeze; haze.) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one -Kingfisher at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.W., 3; gloomy.) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -four Swifts going N. at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 24th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Willow Warbler and two -Whitethroats at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light N.W.; cloudy.) <i>South Bishop</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Swifts from 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 25th.—<i>Cardigan</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Martins going E.S.E. at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Sandpipers, Wheatears, Warblers, and -Swallows from 9.30 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> One Sandpiper caught; many -Warblers killed and lost over. (E. by N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. R. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 26th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of "Flycatchers" -between 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> and 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; many struck lantern, thirty killed. -(E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 27th.—<i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several "Siskins" from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -till midnight. <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swifts at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of birds here from 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> until 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(28th?). Flocks passing, their call like Plovers; only Warblers -close to lantern, and none caught.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 28th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several "Flycatchers" from -12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; several struck, ten killed. (E.N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) -A Cuckoo and a small bird at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, left rock and flew east. -<i>Godrevy</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Cuckoo struck the lantern. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>,—See -under yesterday.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 29th.—<i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Swifts at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -<i>Bishop's Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Turtle Dove and nine Swifts at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> flying -from W. to E. (E.S.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. R.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">May</span> 30th.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Cuckoo captured at lantern at -10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Sandpipers passing lantern—a -few striking—from 12.15 till 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Also hundreds of -Wheatears, Warblers, Swallows, and Swifts from 12.15 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -Great numbers of Warblers killed against lantern and cowl, and -lost over. (E. by N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. D. M.</span>)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">JUNE.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 1st.—<i>Cumberland</i>, two Black Terns seen near Carlisle. -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows, Swifts, and Warblers from -12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> until 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; none caught. (E.S.E., 2; fog.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_89">- 89 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 2d.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, one Redstart. (Light E. wind.) -Four Whimbrel to N., very high up. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Swift -killed at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (<span class="allsmcap">O. M. D.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 5th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, the Red-backed Shrike not seen -till this date.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 6th.—<i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five Swans flying N. at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -they passed very close. (S.W., 1; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several Swallows and Swifts from 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.S.W., 3; -<span class="allsmcap">C. R. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> ——.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, about the middle of June several -large flocks of Mallard appeared on the river. One flock must -have contained nearly a hundred ducks.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 17th.—<i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>,, thousands of Sandpipers flying -W. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Cuckoos -passing S.W. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Bishop's Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Turtle Dove at -8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> passing from W. to E. (S.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 21st.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks of Black Ducks at 9.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -and 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (3, N.E.; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twelve or sixteen -"Mackerel Cocks" (<i>?Puffinus anglorum</i>, from description -sent) at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> going W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">June</span> 24th.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Black Ducks going N.W. at 8.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (1, N.N.E.; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, many Swifts "tapping -against the glass from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till daylight." (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span> and -<span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">AUGUST.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 2d.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, several small flocks of Redshank.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 3d.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, flocks of hundreds of Black-headed Gull.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 4th.—<i>Menai</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Curlews about shore -all day. (Calm, clear.) <i>Merionethshire</i>, Cuckoo, one adult. -Whimbrel appeared again; saw one, and heard several. <i>Scarweather</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Curlews at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Bideford Bar</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, about -200 Curlew on the sands at 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; also one Heron and -thirty Ring Plovers.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 7th.—<i>Merionethshire</i>, many flocks of Dunlin appeared. -(Light N.W.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 8th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Raven and one ♂ Wheatear -at 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Fresh S.W.; clear.) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_90">- 90 -</span> -Storm Petrels at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> around the vessel. <i>Bideford Bar</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -two hundred Guillemots at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going to sea, W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 10th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Wheatears at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Fresh N.W.; clear.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Cormorant at -noon. (N.E., 6; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) One Wheatear on island at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(N.N.E., 6.) <i>Merionethshire</i>, most of the Swifts left about this -date.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 11th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Oyster-catchers and a few -Whimbrels at 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light N.; clear.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -one Lapwing on island at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N. by E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Nash</i> -(<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Willow Warblers struck (two killed), eight to ten -Sedge Warblers struck (three killed), and three Whimbrel -struck between 11 and 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) Four Whitethroats -killed at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (August 12th).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 12th.—<i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, the Puffins left the island. -<i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Swifts and one Rook going S.E. at -8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 13th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Yellow Buntings on -island at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 6; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. R.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Land Rail -killed at 2.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. P.</span>) Two Sedge Warblers -killed at 9.20 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.N.W, 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 14th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large numbers of Wheatears all -day. (Light S.W.; clear.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Swift killed at 10 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 15th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Swallows from -7 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light S.; clear.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Swifts killed -between 9 and 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. O.</span>) <i>Bideford Bar</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large -flocks of Swallows from N. at noon. At 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> a Swallow -struck lantern and was caught. (S.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "several Wheatears, Reed Warblers, and Willow Wrens -from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (? 14th) till 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> The first autumn birds." A few -caught. (N, 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. P. V.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Wheatear killed -at 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 16th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, six Wheatears, two Larks, -and three Meadow Pipits on lantern from 12 till 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E. -strong airs; haze.) <i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Willow Warblers struck -glass at midnight, but were not killed. (S.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Skerries -Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Whimbrel flying S. at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Calm, clear.) -*Willow Wren and *Sedge Warbler killed against glass. <i>Holyhead -Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Yellow Buntings at noon. (N.E., 3; -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91">- 91 -</span> -<span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several small birds flying round the -lantern, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; one caught. <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -a Martin and a Common Wren killed in the early morning. -(E.N.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. D.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 17th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twelve Oyster-catchers at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Light E.; clear.) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great many Meadow Pipits round -light from midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two killed. (1 S.S.W.; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. P.</span>) -<i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Yellow Buntings flying about the -vessel at noon. (E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several "Flycatchers" -striking glass at 12.50 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two killed. (E.,4; misty.) -One Cormorant at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.N.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a -Land Rail killed at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N., 4: <span class="allsmcap">C. G. P.</span>) <i>Sevenstones</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -two Storm Petrels at sunset. (N.N.W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. O.</span>) <i>Portland</i> -(<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two "Wrens" struck at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 18th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Wheatears flying on -island at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> One *Willow Wren and one *Sedge Warbler -killed against lantern. (N., 5; misty.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, ten -*Willow Warblers, thirty-five *Sedge Warblers, and fourteen -*Spotted Flycatchers killed between 9 and 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 4; -<span class="allsmcap">C. G. P.</span>) Four Swifts killed at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (19th). <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> -(<i>see</i> 19th).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 19th.—<i>St Bees</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several flocks of Starlings about. -"We are constantly visited by Wagtails after insects, which -are attracted by the light during the night, and which stay -about during the day. We have also a Robin occasionally." -<i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several "Mackerel Birds" about the station -during the day. (N.; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks of Oyster-catchers -passing the whole day. (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Cardigan -Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a large flock of Swallows going S.W. at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Caldy</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, ten Swallows at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Swifts killed -at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, numbers of Wheatears, Willow Wrens, -Reed Warblers, and Whitethroats from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (18th) to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -some striking and several caught. (N. by E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. P. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 20th.—<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks of Common -Tern. <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several flocks of Swallows going S.W. -at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Land Rail killed at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., -3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 23d.—<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few small birds—Wheatears -and Warblers—flying around the lantern from 9.30 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(E. by S., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_92">- 92 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 25th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twelve *Willow Wrens -killed at the lantern.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 26th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, five Greenshank shot at Silloth.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 29th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, *Sedge Warbler killed. -<i>Sevenstones</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several Storm Petrels from 5 to 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(S.S.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. O.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">August</span> 30th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, two Widgeon seen, and one shot -at Silloth. <i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying S.W. -Solan Geese, a few passing westward every day for the last week -or so. A few Wheatears every day. Large flock of Curlews -and a few Whimbrel at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light to fresh S.E. to S.; -showery.) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six "Grey Plovers" at noon -going N.W. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twelve or fifteen Swallows passed -S.S.W. at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">SEPTEMBER.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 2d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, seven Sheldrakes at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(Strong S.; rain.) Mr Clyne says these birds are seldom seen here.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 4th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Wheatears at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Light S.; clear.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears flying round the -lantern all night; two killed. (W., 6; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 7th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Grey Plover arrived at Silloth; -many from 7th to 15th.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 9th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Knot, fifteen at Allonby; Turnstone, -some; Whimbrel, some; Bar-tailed Godwit (young). -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Wheatears from 9.30 till 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(W.S.W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">O. D. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 10th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, one Great Snipe shot at -Carlisle.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 11th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, twenty Curlew Sandpiper -seen; eleven shot, all young birds. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -Wheatears from 8 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W. by S., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. P. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 12th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Lapwing on island -at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several -Pewitt flying around the lantern at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.N.W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) -<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Land Rail killed at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. R.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 13th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large number of Meadow -Pipits at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Willow Warbler killed at 2 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W. by N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. P. V.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a "Wren" -struck at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_93">- 93 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 14th.—<i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two "Flycatchers" at -lantern at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.W, 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 15th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Jack Snipe, first seen at -Allonby. <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several flocks of Swallows flying -W. from 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Whitethroats -killed at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Calm; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>Bull Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, many Swallows -passing W. all day. (W.; <span class="allsmcap">P.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 17th.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a very large flock of Starlings -flying round the lantern at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> A Nightjar killed at -11.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. P.</span>) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "several birds" -from 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to daylight, (W.N.W. to N.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">F. R.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears, several struck from 3 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W. by -S., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. R. M.</span>) A *Grey Wagtail caught at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N., 2; -<span class="allsmcap">C. O. M.</span>) Several Wheatears, Whitethroats, Warblers, also a -Blackbird and a Thrush, passing the lantern from 7.30 to 9.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; two Whitethroats caught. (N.E. by E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 18th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Grey Geese (spe. inc.) passing -along Solway at Allonby and Flimby. <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one -*Turnstone struck lantern and killed at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Wagtail -on island at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Thrush and four Wheatears on island -at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Starlings -and Common Linnets, and a few Skylarks, passed S.W. during -the morning.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 19th.—<i>Sevenstones</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Swallow at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> flew -on board to rest. (E.N.E., 4; clear.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -small birds—Whitethroats and Warblers—from 3 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 20th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one female Blackbird at 11 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> on lantern. One Robin at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light E.; clear.) <i>Skerries -Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Carrion Crows on island at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Calm; -<span class="allsmcap">B. V.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, forty-two *Sedge Warblers killed at -lantern between 11 and 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Longships</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a party of Guillemots passing S. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -Wheatears and Whitethroats at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two caught. (N. by -E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) Whitethroats and Warblers from 7.20 to 9.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N. by E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "Flycatchers -and Wrens" striking at 12.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 21st.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Thrushes, one Lark, and -one Spotted Flycatcher on lantern at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; other birds striking. -(Light S.; haze.) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Lark found dead on deck. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_94">- 94 -</span> -(4, S. by W.; <span class="allsmcap">O.</span>, misty.) One "Willy the Wisp" rested on -deck at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, then flew to E. One Thrush flying round -ship from 8 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Misty.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several -Flycatchers and Crested Wrens on island, and one Blackcap, at -9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) One Skylark struck lantern, but not -killed, at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a flock of Swallows flying -E. at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A Sparrow Hawk flying round the rock at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Willow Warblers killed at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A -large flock of Titlarks passed S.E. at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A small flock of -Linnets passed S.E. at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.S.E., 3.) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -Puffins passing S. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Wheatears and Whitethroats -from 2 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. V.</span>) Numbers of birds at the -lantern from 9 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>—*Whitethroats, *Tree Pipits, -*Dunlins, *Sedge Warblers, and *Wheatears killed; many lost -over. (E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 22d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Swallows and Pied -Wagtails at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light S.E.; haze.) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few -Thrushes flying round the ship at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A Blackbird and a -Lark flying round ship at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Misty.) Found a "Flycatcher" -dead on deck at 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Wren flying round -ship at 7.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (3, S.S.W.; misty.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several -Skylarks, Flycatchers, and Thrushes flying round island all -day; also two Robins and four Swallows. (S. by E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) -<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a large flock of Swallows at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 23d.—<i>Menai</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a quantity of Linnets, four -Wagtails, one Robin, and one *Blackcap at 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Flocks of -Sparrows and Starlings at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Blackcap killed. (E. by -S., 3; very misty.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Flycatchers struck, -but not killed, at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Skylark settled on gallery at -2.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Chaffinch on island at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 4; misty.) -<i>Merionethshire</i>, Woodcock, one shot. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Blackbirds -at lantern at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one killed. <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several -Chaffinches, Wagtails, Linnets, and other small birds from 6 to -8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Ring Ouzels, Blackbirds, -Thrushes, Wheatears, Warblers, and Whitethroats in large -numbers from 10 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; many killed—six Ring Ouzels, -thirteen Wheatears, two Whitethroats, two "Warblers," and one -Thrush—and many lost over. (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 24th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Barnacle Goose arrived at -Rockliffe. <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Thrush rested on rail for a short -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_95">- 95 -</span> -time at 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and then flew off. (3, S.S.W.; misty.) <i>Carnarvon -Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Water Hen caught at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) -<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, companies of Swallows flying E. all day. -<i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Chaffinches and other small birds passing E. all -day. (E., 3.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Ring Ouzels, Blackbirds, Thrushes, -Wheatears, Warblers, and Whitethroats killed and caught -against the lantern, from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; many lost over. -(E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 25th.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Thrushes flying about -lantern at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Calm; misty.) One Blackbird going S. -at 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (3, N.W.; <span class="allsmcap">B. M.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Skylark -killed at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, about 200 Swallows flying -S.S.E., high, at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.S.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">M.</span>) <i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two -Wild Geese flying W. at 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Ring Ouzel -at the lantern at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.N.W., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Martins, Linnets, and Wrens at 12.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> going W.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 26th.—<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few small birds from 1 to -3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A Whitethroat caught. (W.N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 27th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, a young Black-tailed Godwit -shot near Silloth.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 28th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, one Red-necked Phalarope at -Rockliffe. <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, Thrushes, Wheatears, and -two Goldcrests flying in rays of lantern all night; a few killed. -(Light N.E.; clear and showers.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">September</span> 30th.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, forty to fifty Swallows -passed S. at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Thirty to forty Skylarks passed S.W. at -8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 3.) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Wagtail at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flocks of Grey Plovers, Lapwings, Ring Ouzels, -Skylarks, *Meadow Pipits, *Pied and *Yellow Wagtails, and -Warblers from 3 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. P. M.</span>)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">OCTOBER.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 4th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Crows alighted on the -rock at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Goldcrest killed at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (K, 1.) -<i>Wolf Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a pair of Yellow Buntings at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 3.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 5th.—<i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, scores of Larks -flying W. at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N., 4; overcast.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several -small birds passing from 3 to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E. by N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. V.</span>) -Numbers of birds—Ring Ouzels, Wheatears, Whitethroats, and -Warblers—passing from 5 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_96">- 96 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 6th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds on island -at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Small flocks of Thrushes and Skylarks on island -from 7 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> About 100 Starlings on island at 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Martins roosted for the -night on the vessel. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Goldcrest killed at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Lapwings and a few "Flycatchers" -from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight. (N.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Wolf Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six -Skylarks struck at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Two Goldcrests at the lantern at -11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Bishop's Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several hundred of Titlarks, unmixed -with other species, at the lantern all night and until daylight -(7th); six killed. (N. to E.; cloudy, misty.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several birds—Ring Ouzels, Thrushes, Starlings—passing from -3 to 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Wren and one Whitethroat caught. (N.E., 3; -<span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 7th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Swallow at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Two -or three Choughs passing W. at 12 noon. (Light N.; clear.) -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flocks of Larks at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying N.W. -Four Crows at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying N.W. Four Lapwings on island at -5.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.N.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. V.</span>) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -great number of Larks all the morning going W. (N.W., 4; -overcast.) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Starlings and Larks at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(N.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">O. V.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small birds around the lantern -all night—among others, Titlarks and Wheatears. Towards -morning numbers of Larks and Thrushes passing. (Light and -variable; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 8th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several flocks of Linnets at -8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying N.W. One Chaffinch on island at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., -5; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. V.</span>) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Larks, Finches, and -Linnets in continuous flocks to N.W. from 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon. -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, small birds crossing E. in small flocks all day—chiefly -Linnets. (Light and variable; gloomy and misty.) -Birds crossing all night—Lapwings, Thrushes, Ouzels, Storm -Petrels; also several small birds, a Robin amongst them, busy -eating moths, of which there were scores against the glazing. -A Lark and a Ring Ouzel caught. (E.N.E., light; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span> and -<span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 9th.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, eleven Larks at 8.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (3, -E.N.E.; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many flocks of Skylarks -going E. all day. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Song Thrush killed at -9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) Twelve to sixteen "Common Tern" -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_97">- 97 -</span> -struck the lantern at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one killed. Five to nine Skylarks -struck at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; three killed. (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -a *Thrush killed at 10.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> A few Flycatchers flying round -the lantern from 8 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, as yesterday (<i>q.v.</i>), -<i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, five or six Blackcaps during the morning. -(E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 10th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, Long-tailed Duck, a female shot -at Silloth; about twenty killed subsequently, nearly all females. -Redwing and Fieldfare arrived at Carlisle. <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -hundreds of Guillemots and Puffins passing S. all day. (N., 7; -squalls, hail, rain.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 11th.—<i>Wolf Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, six Sea Swallows (<i>Sterna</i>) at -4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.N.E., 5.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 14th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks, Blackbirds, Thrushes, -Wheatears, and other small birds all night; great many killed. -(N.E., strong breeze; showers.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, eleven Thrushes -killed at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 15th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flock of Linnets at 7.10 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going N.W. Flock of Larks at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going N.W, (N., -3; clear.) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, scores of Black Crows -going E. at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Hundreds of Larks from 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and -through the greater part of the day, all flying E. (N.N.E., 5; -<span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Skylarks at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -Large flocks of Grey Linnets at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, small -birds passing in forenoon. <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, scores of Puffins -passing S. all day. (N.E., 4.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 16th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great number of Larks, -Blackbirds, Thrushes, Wheatears, and other small birds flying -in rays of lantern from 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till daylight. (W. fresh breeze; -clear.) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Oyster-catchers passing -the whole day. (N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Golden-crested -Wren against lantern-glass at 4.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Large number -of Starlings from midnight to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; about two dozen killed -against glass. Large flock of Ducks going E. at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Large -flock of Linnets; several Larks and Blackbirds flying on island -at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.W., 3; clear.) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three -Starlings striking glass at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; none killed. (N.W., 2; -overcast.) Starlings flying round lantern at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.W., 3; -cloudy.) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a great number of Starlings and a few -Larks from 4 to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> around the lantern; twenty-five killed. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_98">- 98 -</span> -<i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a flock of Linnets and Skylarks going S.E, -at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Wren at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, a Goldcrest at 11 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and one Swallow at noon. <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many Larks and -a few Finches passing in forenoon. <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a good many -Larks, Starlings, Goldcrests, and Chaffinches all night; two -"Wrens" and a Lark killed. (E.N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>Wolf Rock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, three Greenfinches passing S.E. at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -birds crossing towards morning—Starlings and small birds. -Several Finches on the rock all day. (N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. V.</span>) Large -numbers of birds passing from 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (17th)—Missel -Thrushes, Redwings, Starlings, Larks, Finches, and one Goldcrest. -Forty-four birds killed., <i>viz.</i>, twenty-five Starlings, four Redwings, -eleven Larks, and one Missel Thrush. (N.E. by N., 2; -<span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 17th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one male Blackbird struck -lantern and killed at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light W.; clear.) <i>Bahama Bank</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, number of Larks flying W. at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.W. by W., 4; -<span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Oyster-catchers passing all -day, flying N.E. (N.W., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one -*Chaffinch killed against lantern-glass at 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Chaffinch -killed at 2.15 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Lark struck glass, but not killed, -at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> One Thrush and one Golden-crested Wren killed -against glass at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.N.W., 4; clear.) <i>Holyhead -Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Starlings at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O.</span>) Flock of -Larks and Linnets going E. at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great -numbers of birds passing and repassing; flocks of Skylarks and -Linnets from 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, for movement -from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, see under 16th. One Redstart [? Black] -on the rock all day.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 18th.—<i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one small bird was seen; -it was so tired it was unable to reach the ship, and fell in the -water and was killed by Kittiwakes. (W.N.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flocks of Starlings, Linnets, and Larks -from 6.30 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, all going N.W. (N.W., 4; clear.) <i>Holyhead -Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of Larks and Linnets seen from -daylight up to noon, going S., from this date up to October 27th. -One Linnet killed striking at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W.N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O.</span>) <i>Godrevy</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Swallows at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 19th.—<i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five "Mackerel Birds" -at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, large flocks of Oyster-catchers -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_99">- 99 -</span> -from 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till noon, flying S.W. (W.N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Thrushes and Starlings flying round lantern -at 4.50 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W, 4; clear.) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Larks -at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going S.E. (W.S.W., 4; cloudy.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> -Gold crests killed at 3.10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.N.W, 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>; several Larks from 9 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; three killed. (Light and -variable; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Goldcrest caught at -lantern at 9.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W, 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 20th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Redwing caught on lantern -at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light S.W.; clear.) One Swallow flying S.W. at -11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Black Swallows flying S.S.E. at -1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.W. fresh breeze; haze.) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, very large -flock of birds, species not known, flying S.W. at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(N.N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Thrushes, Larks, and -Chaffinches round light from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; seven killed -against glass. (N., 4; clear.) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great -many Larks all day going E. <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Thrush and -a Lark caught at lantern at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -hundreds of Thrushes and Blackbirds going E. at intervals; six -killed. (N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two *Reed Buntings -killed at 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.W, 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings, -Missel Thrushes, Ring Ouzels, Fieldfares, Thrushes, Redwings, -Starlings, Larks, Storm Petrels, and Sanderlings (? Dunlins), -from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (21st). Two Ring Ouzels, three Thrushes, -two Redwings, seven Starlings, four Larks, and one Sanderling -killed; many striking. The Lapwings and Fieldfares did not -approach the glazing. One Missel Thrush did, but was not -caught. A lesser Redpole caught. (N.E. to E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 21st.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Thrushes, Blackbirds, -Larks, Starlings, and Chaffinches, numbers killed, from 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -till morning. (E. strong breeze; haze.) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a -few Larks from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till midnight; several killed. <i>Carnarvon -Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, very large flocks of Thrushes and Blackbirds going E. -at intervals; two killed. (N.E, 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks of Starlings, Larks, and other small birds going S.E. -and N. through the day. <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of birds -of all sorts flying around the lantern from 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(22d); 272 killed, <i>viz.</i>, "Larks," 146; Starlings, 64; Blackbirds, -38 (caught three old males); Thrushes, 24. Several birds seen -on the rock at daylight with broken wings. (S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)<span class="pagenum" id="Page_100">- 100 -</span> -<i>Scarweather</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Chaffinch, on deck at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -a *Common Wren killed at 2.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Three Skylarks killed at -3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Bull Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Thrush found dead -at daylight. <i>Godrevy</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Larks, Blackbirds, and -Thrushes; a good many killed and caught. (Light, misty.) -<i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, scores of Larks, Starlings, and Goldcrests all -night; a good many striking and lost over; caught twenty-six -Starlings and eleven Larks. (E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, an -important movement from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (20th) to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> this morning. -For details see under yesterday. From 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (22d), -"Blackbirds, Missel Thrushes, Fieldfares, Thrushes, Redwings, -Starlings, Larks, Finches, Goldcrests, Robins, and several small -Warblers, crossing by hundreds." From 100 to 150 struck the -lantern; eighty-two killed, <i>viz.</i>, one Blackbird (♀ or juv.), one -Fieldfare, three Thrushes, seven Redwings, thirty-six Starlings, -thirty Larks, one Grey Wagtail, and three Goldcrests. (E. to -S.E., 3; blue sky occasionally, but misty, <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 22d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock of Larks and a few -Tree Sparrows at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Light S.W.; clear.) <i>Chickens Rock</i>, -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock of Thrushes, Blackbirds, Larks, Starlings, and -Chaffinches, flying in rays of lantern from 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till morning. -(W.S.W. strong breeze; haze.) <i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Crows -flying W. at 9.40 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.; <span class="allsmcap">C.</span>) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and -Thrushes flying round lantern at 4.3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Eight Larks at -8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Flock of Larks at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Greenfinch came -on deck at 11.20. (4, W.; <span class="allsmcap">C. G.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Thrushes, -Larks, and Chaffinches about the light during the night; one -Thrush killed; birds left at daybreak. (S.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Skerries -Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flocks of Linnets, Chaffinches, Starlings, and -Larks going N.W. all day. (S.S.W., 5; cloudy.) <i>South Stack</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, twenty-four Starlings, seven Blackbirds, and six Larks, -between 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> and daylight. <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span> (see entry -under yesterday). <i>Caldy</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Lark at the lantern at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings. <i>Godrevy</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Larks, Blackbirds, -and Thrushes; a good many killed and caught. (Light, -misty.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, an important movement from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(21st) until 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> this morning. For details, see yesterday. -<i>Shambles</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Chaffinches and "Reed Birds" all day. (S.E., 4; -mist, rain.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 23d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one male Blackbird and one -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_101">- 101 -</span> -Redwing struck lantern and killed between 1 and 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Large -flock of Green Linnets at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (Fresh S.W.; clear.) -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several Blackbirds and Starlings killed against -glass from 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Heron, one Teal, and -one Woodcock settled on island at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (W., 5; cloudy.) -<i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying round -lantern. (W.S.W., 5; overcast.) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several -flocks of Starlings and other small birds throughout the day -going S.E. <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a good many Greenfinches around the -lantern during the night. (N.W. and W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> -(<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, about thirty Starlings at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; five killed. (N.N.W., -3; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. P.</span>) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, scores of Puffins passing S. most of -the day. (S.S.W. to N.W., 3.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings from -7 to 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; several struck. (W.N.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 25th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Linnets and -Chaffinches going N.W. from 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon. Two Blackbirds, -male and female, killed at glass at midnight. (W.S.W., 4; -clear.) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several Blackbirds and Finches -flying S.E., low, during the forenoon. (N.E., 7.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -a Wren killed at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) A large flock -of Lapwings passed W.N.W. at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; large flocks of Linnets -passed to W. between 7 and 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two flocks of Fieldfares -passed W. at 9 and 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. G.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, 25th (<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>) and 26th (<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>), birds crossing all night; one or -two small species coming to lantern. (Wind light and variable; -visibility.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 26th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, about a dozen Blackbirds -and Starlings killed at midnight. (W.S.W., 4; clear.) <i>South -Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Starlings and Thrushes from 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(27th). <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Ravens passed W. at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -Hundreds of Crows, Rooks, and Jackdaws passing inland at -3.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. U.</span>) Large flocks of Skylarks passing -inland at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, birds crossing in the early -morning and last night (<i>q.v.</i>).</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 27th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several companies of -Linnets flying N.W. all day. <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Woodcock -killed at 2.30 am. (S.W., 7; <span class="allsmcap">C. Q. P.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Storm -Petrel killed at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) A hundred or more -Common Gulls passing inland at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.S.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Brambling caught at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.S.W., 6; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_102">- 102 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 28th.—<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several hundreds of Larks -and Finches flying low to S.E. in the forenoon. (W., 6; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 29th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flocks of Starlings -and Larks going N.W. all day. (W., 5; clear.) <i>Holyhead -Breakwater</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, thousands of Larks going at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W., 5; -<span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several dozens of Skylarks going -S.E. during forenoon. (W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 30th.—<i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, twenty-six Larks flying -W.N.W. at 11.25 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, several -House Sparrows, from noon till 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, resting about the ship; -came from N.N.W. (W. by N., 6.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large -flocks of Starlings and Larks going N.W. all day. (W., 5; -clear.) A *Wren killed at 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two or three -hundred Gulls and Crows passing inland all day.<a id="FNanchor_9" href="#Footnote_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> (W. to -N.N.W., 6; <span class="allsmcap">C. Q. P. H.</span>)</p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_9" href="#FNanchor_9" class="label">[9]</a> Mr Nicholas says:—"When Gulls, Crows, and Rooks pass inland and -alight in the fields all day long, it always foretells rough weather."</p> - -</div> - -<p><span class="smcap">October</span> 31st.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Crows, and -Linnets settled on island during the whole day. (W. by S., 6; -<span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Gulls, Rooks, Jackdaws, and Starlings -passing inland all day. (N.W. to N., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. P.</span>)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">NOVEMBER</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 1st.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Thrushes at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(Gale, S.E.; rain.) Also a few Blackbirds at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -flock of Skylarks at 9.30 and 11.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -two Starlings rested on the ship at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S. by W., 8; <span class="allsmcap">O. Q.</span>) -One Blackbird and one Chaffinch rested on ship at 3.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Snipe, and Chaffinch flying about -island at noon. (S.W., 10; <span class="allsmcap">C. R. M.</span>) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, -Larks, Finches, and Linnets from daylight to noon. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Crows, Gulls, Rooks, and Starlings passing inland all day. -(S. to S.W., 8; <span class="allsmcap">C. Q. R.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 2d.—<i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, five Greenfinches at 7.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -One Chaffinch flying round ship all night. (6, S. by E.; <span class="allsmcap">C. Q. P.</span>) -<i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Greenfinch caught on deck at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(W.S.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great numbers of -Starlings, Larks, Chaffinches, and Blackbirds all day. (S.W., 5; -clear.) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, ten Blackbirds and eight Skylarks -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_103">- 103 -</span> -at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying to S.E. <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many small flocks -of Starlings and Larks going S.E. and N.W. <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -thirty or forty Larks flying round the rock at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Linnets and Rooks passing N. at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (W.S.W., 7; -<span class="allsmcap">C. Q. P. R.</span>) Gulls, Crows, Rooks, and Starlings passing inland -from 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 5th.—<i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, number of Thrushes and -Larks flying round lantern from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one Lark -killed. (S.S.E., 6; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. K.</span>) <i>Selker</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks, Thrushes, and -Starlings at midnight; three Thrushes killed. (4, S.S.E.; -<span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Chaffinches, and Linnets -going N.W. from 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon. Two Goldfinches flying about -island at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; "very rare." (N.W, 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>South -Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, companies of Larks passing from 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> until -noon. <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a good many Thrushes during the night; -one killed. (W.S.W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">Q. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Starlings, Larks, -Fieldfares, and Lapwings; a good many passing to N.W. from -7 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.W., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. G.</span>) <i>Burnham</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, flocks of Lapwings -flying S. all day.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 6th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, great quantity of Starlings, -Chaffinches, and Sparrows all day going about the island. -"We never noticed Sparrows here before." (E.S.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) -<i>Holyhead</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, seven Crows going E. in the morning. <i>Carnarvon -Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, hundreds of Larks and Finches going E. in the forenoon. -<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, about 200 Larks at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying -N.W. A flock of Larks going E. at 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Seven Greenfinches -struck the lantern at 7.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two to -three dozen Larks going E. at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a good -many birds flying around the lantern, but only one Skylark -killed at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Redwing -and a Starling struck at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.S.E., 6; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 7th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Short-Eared Owl shot on -island. Snipe on island at 2.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Large flock of Starlings -settled on island at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.S.E, 4, to E.N.E., 7; clear -to misty, rain.) <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings and Finches, -"without number," going S.E. all day. <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, sixty -or seventy "Black Crows" going W. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>South Bishop</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several small flocks of Linnets during the morning; ten -Crows at 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going E.; several Blackbirds on the rock; -several birds flying round the lantern from 7 to 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; a -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_104">- 104 -</span> -good number struck, and one Blackbird (young), one Thrush, one -Redwing, and two Starlings killed. (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> -(<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a *male Chaffinch killed at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; six Starlings killed -at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; two Snipe struck at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; six *Redwings killed at -8.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; and eleven *Common Thrushes killed between 9.20 -and 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E. to E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. R.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two -*Thrushes and a Lark killed at 7.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Golden Plover, Lapwings, Thrushes, Blackbirds, -Redwings, and Larks crossing in large numbers from 6 to 10 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; chiefly Thrushes. Eight Thrushes, five Redwings, and -three Larks killed, striking windward side of lantern; chiefly -birds of the year. (N. by E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">C. P. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 8th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, number of Rooks coming -over from Ireland, seemed much exhausted, during the day. -(E. strong breeze; haze.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, *Jacksnipe shot -on island at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> A female *Golden-eye killed against -glass at 9.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 6 to 7; misty, to <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>) <i>South Bishop</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Linnets and Starlings all day flying E.; five "Crows" at -9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two hundred Larks at 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going -S.E. <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Goldcrests, one killed, at 9.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Bull Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Thrushes found dead at -foot of tower at daylight. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, hundreds of birds—Blackbirds, -Thrushes, Redwings, Fieldfares, Starlings, and Larks, -from 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (9th). Caught eighteen Thrushes, sixty-seven -Redwings, three Fieldfares, three Blackbirds, twenty-three -Starlings, and one Lark; many scores killed and lost over. -Four Tree Sparrows seen. (E.N.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Portland</i> -(<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Lapwing at lantern at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 9th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one female Blackbird killed -on lantern. A few Fieldfares and Redwings from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -daybreak; one Fieldfare, one Redwing, and one Thrush found -dead. (Light E.; haze.) <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock of -Blackbirds, Thrushes, Fieldfares, Larks, Linnets, and two Goldcrests -flying round the lantern all night; a few struck. (E.N.E. -strong breeze; haze.) <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, Thrushes, -and Larks passing singly all day to E. A few birds flying -round the lantern during the night; two Larks and two -Thrushes killed. (N.E.; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Woodcock at -7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; four Snipe from 7 to 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; a small flock of Lapwings -at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; all flying round the lantern. Four *Grey -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_105">- 105 -</span> -Plover killed at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; eleven Starlings killed at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(E.N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Larks and Starlings at -lantern from 6 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Chaffinches and Goldcrests at lantern at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.N.E., 3; -cloudy, misty.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Thrushes, Redwings, -Larks, and Starlings from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (10th). A Blackbird, -one Starling, two Thrushes, one Redwing, killed; a few -lost over. (N. by E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. D. V.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Chaffinch -caught at 10.20 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 10th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, fourteen Lapwings flying S. -at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One Robin at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> One female Blackbird on -lantern at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (Light N.E.; haze.) <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, very -great flock of Thrushes, Fieldfares, Larks, Linnets, Blackbirds, -Starlings, Lapwings, Curlews, and a few Goldcrests, from about -an hour after lighting time till the light was extinguished. -A great number struck the dome of lantern and were killed, -falling into the sea. Mr Black says—"The flocks are most dense -to-night, and are all mixed together. It is no use trying to -give numbers. We captured a few Blackbirds and Fieldfares." -(From N.E. to S., strong breezes; slight haze.) <i>Bahama Bank</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, number of Larks, Thrushes, and Blackbirds all night; one -Thrush and three Blackbirds killed. (E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. G.</span>) <i>Skerries -Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four Goldfinches on island at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Flocks of -Linnets at 10.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, all flying S.S.E. A Woodcock and -four Sparrows shot on island at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Holyhead</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, four -Goldfinches going S.E. at noon. <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfare -caught at lantern at 2.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Blackbirds, Thrushes, Redwings, -Starlings, and Larks from 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till midnight; a great many -flying around the lantern; a few killed. (E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. P.</span>) -<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few birds striking the lantern from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (11th): one Land Rail, three Thrushes, and two Blackbirds -killed. <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a good many small birds at the -lantern; one "Warbler" killed. (E, 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. D.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Lapwings at 1.10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one killed; two Common Snipe -killed at 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. P.</span>) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -Starlings, Thrushes, and Goldcrests at the lantern from 8 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(E.N.E., 3; misty, rain.) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, many birds passing—Thrushes, -Snipe, Larks, and Redwings—from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(11th); a few killed. (N.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 11th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, an Isabelline Wheatear, female, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_106">- 106 -</span> -shot at Aigle Gill, near Allonby, by Mr Richard Mann. One -Hooded Crow at Allonby. <i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a very large -number of Thrushes, Fieldfares, Larks, Linnets, Blackbirds, -Starlings, Lapwings, Curlews, and a few Goldcrests. Hundreds -must have been killed by striking the lantern, as they kept -striking all night through. (Hazy, with light winds varying -from E. to S. and S.S.W.) <i>Bahama Bank</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, number of Larks, -Thrushes, and Blackbirds all night; two Blackbirds killed. -(E. by N.; <span class="allsmcap">O. G.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, one Snipe found dead on deck -at daylight. (E.N.E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, -Starlings, and Larks nearly all night; several killed against glass. -(S.E., 2; misty.) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Redwings, -Starlings, and Larks, in numbers round lantern, from 7 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till midnight. (E.S.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, great -numbers of Blackbirds and Thrushes around the lantern. -(S.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a large number of birds at -the lantern from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (12th): sixty-four killed—Larks, -Blackbirds, and Thrushes. (E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Helwick</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a great number of Larks, Starlings, Blackbirds, and Thrushes -during the night; several killed. (N.E. by E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> -(<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Redwings passed to W. at 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Song Thrushes -(four killed) at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; Blackbirds (two killed) at 9.5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrushes and Larks from 9 to -11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; six killed. (E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Bull Point</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a hen -*Chaffinch killed at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -Puffins and Guillemots passing S. all day. (E., 3.) <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, many birds passing, see under 10th; a Jacksnipe caught -at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E. by E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Wren -at lantern at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 12th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a large flock of birds at -11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying N., thought to be Fieldfares. (S. strong airs; -clear.) Mr Black says there were flocks of the same birds, as reported -for the 10th and 11th (excepting the Linnets), here again -to-night, but not in such numbers as last night; very few struck, -though the weather was hazy. Found Redstart [? <i>Ruticilla -titys</i>] killed on the dome. Number of Moths on lantern. -<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Owl and one Fieldfare on island. Fieldfares, -Blackbirds, Starlings, Thrushes, Chaffinches, and Larks all -night; several killed. (S.S.E. to S., 2; misty and gloomy.) -<i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Larks around the -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_107">- 107 -</span> -lantern, twenty-four killed, from 12.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S.E., 2; -<span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, thirty Linnets at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A few birds -at lantern between 9 and 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; eighteen killed—thirteen -Larks, four female Blackbirds, and one Redwing.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 13th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several large flocks of -birds seen at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying S.S.W.; species not made out. -Starlings, Larks, Fieldfares, and Thrushes from 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till morning, -flying in the rays of light. (E.N.E. strong breeze; clear.) -<i>Morecambe Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, two Chaffinches at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two Greenfinches -at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> Several Starlings about the lantern from 8 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -(S.S.W., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O.</span>) <i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, flocks of Sand Larks about the -lantern from 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight. (E.N.E., 1.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock of Greenfinches at 12.10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> flying S. (S., 1; -misty and gloomy.) <i>Holyhead</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Goldfinch caught at -lantern at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Blackbirds and Starlings -going E. all day. <i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Blackbird struck the -lantern at midnight. <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few birds at lantern -from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (14th); twenty-seven killed, mostly -"female Blackbirds." (E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Woodcock, -a Lark, and a Thrush killed between 5 and 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E. by -N., 2; <span class="allsmcap">Q. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Snipe passed N.W. at 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -A large flock of Lapwings from 6.30 to 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>—thirty striking, -four killed; a "Hawk" Owl flying round the lantern all night. -Fieldfares from 6.30 to 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; Goldcrests from 6.30 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -four killed; *Water Rail at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, one killed; three Woodcocks -killed from 7 to 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; two Snipe killed at 9.20 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -continuous flocks of Redwings from 7 to 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, nine killed; -eighty-two Skylarks killed from 9 to 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; and seven -Song Thrushes killed at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">C. M. O.</span>) This -movement was continued in the early hours of the 14th. (<i>q. v.</i>) -<i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many birds at lantern from 8 to 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; a Quail, -six Larks, one Thrush, and one Redwing killed. (E.N.E., 4; -<span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Blackbird killed at 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E. by -S., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>) Portland (Low) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Snipe struck at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(S.S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 14th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, one immature Velvet Scoter -(another shot off Burgh Marsh in December). <i>Chickens Rock</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, six Rooks at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> coming from S., flying towards Isle -of Man. Large flock of birds at noon, species unknown, flying -N.N.W. Eight Geese at 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> flying S. (N.E. strong breeze; -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_108">- 108 -</span> -clear.) Mr Black says—"I do not remember seeing birds so -plentiful in our vicinity, and continuing to visit us in such large -numbers." <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Lapwing struck lantern and was -killed at 7.45 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.E., 2; clear to <span class="allsmcap">M. R.</span>) <i>Holyhead Breakwater</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, thousands of Wild Ducks at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> in the bay. -(S.E., 1; <span class="allsmcap">C. H.</span>) <i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Larks, -Redwings, Fieldfares, and one Robin at lantern from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till -midnight; a few killed. (E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. G. M.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -several flocks of Starlings and Larks throughout the day going -S.E. One Blackbird and one Thrush struck the lantern. <i>Nash</i> -(<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Stonechats at 12.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, four killed; *Blackcap from -12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (13th) to 1.13 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, "fifteen killed;" four Snipe killed -between 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (13th) and 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; twenty-two Skylarks killed -between 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (13th) and 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; Blackbirds from 3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -three killed; Missel Thrushes at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, one killed; a Wood -Pigeon struck at 4.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; a large flock of Lapwings passed to -N.W. at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; Lapwings at the lantern at 6.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.N.E., -2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Oyster-catchers, Plovers, Blackbirds, -Thrushes, Redwings, and Starlings, from 6.30 to 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, when -the stars came out and the birds disappeared. Caught three -Blackbirds, one Thrush, two Redwings, and five Starlings. -(N.E, 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 15th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, from 100 to 150 Crows -at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 16th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, six Blackbirds and four -Redwings killed against lantern-glass at 3.20 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S., 4.) -One Snipe and some Lapwings flying round lantern at 3.45 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, but did not strike. One Waterhen killed against lantern-glass -at 3.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> "Struck very hard." A large flock of -Greenfinches at 7.45 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying W. Great number of Wild -Fowl from 9 to 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying W. (W.N.W., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) -<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Starlings, Larks, Thrushes, and Snipe at 4 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one Starling, Thrush, and Snipe killed. (S., 4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C.</span>) -<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Skylark killed at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) -<i>Burnham</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfares about all day.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 17th.—<i>Carnarvon Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Blackbirds and Starlings -going S.S.E. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a party of ten -Crows at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two Snipe passed N.W. at 7 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; and a flock of Golden Plover passed W. at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> A -great rush of Lapwings to-night. They commenced to arrive at -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_109">- 109 -</span> -7.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, and continued until 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; hundreds constantly -flying round the lantern, within the rays of light. A few struck -at times, and seven were killed. They were very noisy, and -kept up quite a concert. They all left at 11.10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.S.E., -4; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Thrush killed at 11.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Seven -Stones</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a Crow flew on board at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; passed the night, and -left for Scilly at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (18th). <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Jacksnipe -caught at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.S.E., 5; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) Flocks of Lapwings from -6 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (E.N.E., 6; <span class="allsmcap">O. R. M.</span>) Several Starlings, Thrushes, -Redwings, Blackbirds, passing all night from 5.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> till 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(18th); a few caught. (N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 18th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one "Rock Starling" -and one Lark perched on lantern at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Four "Sea Snipe" -and one Lapwing at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Lapwings going E. (2, N.E.; -clear and frosty.) <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, large flock of Linnets and -Chaffinches going S. at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Two large flocks of Wild Fowl -going E. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (S., 3; clear.) <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, several -birds flying round the lantern from midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; eight -Blackbirds, two Starlings, two Larks, and three Thrushes killed. -<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Jacksnipe killed at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Blackbirds from 3 -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, three killed; Redwings from 3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, six killed; -Skylarks from 3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, two killed; Song Thrushes from -3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, four killed; Snipe, one killed at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 3; -<span class="allsmcap">B. C. M.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrushes and Starlings from midnight -(17th) to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Burnham</i>, the first Grey -Wagtail seen. <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, for early morning movement see -yesterday. A Land Rail on the gallery at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N., 2; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) -Many birds passing from 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (19th). Blackbirds, -Thrushes, and Redwings. Caught two ♀ and one ♂ -Blackbird; one Fieldfare, and fifteen Redwings killed. Numbers -striking lantern and lost over. (N., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. R. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 19th.—<i>River Dee</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, Thrushes, Larks, and Blackbirds -round the lantern at 9.15 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one Thrush killed. -(W.S.W., 2; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>) <i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a flock of Greenfinches -going S.E. at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Blackbirds from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to midnight; one (young) killed. (N., 3; <span class="allsmcap">G. M.</span>) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a *Knot killed at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 2; O. M. R.) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, -Thrushes and other birds from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (18th) to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., -1; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Longships</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a good many Larks, Starlings, and -Thrushes, from 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till daylight. (E.N.E. to N.N.E., 4; misty.) -<i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, for early morning movement see yesterday.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_110">- 110 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 20th.—<i>Helwick</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a few Larks and Starlings -around the lantern. (N.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>) <i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many -Lapwings, Thrushes, Blackbirds, Starlings, and other birds, from -midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.E., 5, 6; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -several Starlings and Redwings from 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(N.N.E, 4; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 21st.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Fork-Tailed Petrel -flying about the rock at 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> One male Blackbird struck -the lantern and was caught at 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (3, S.S.E.; thick haze.) -<i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a *Coot caught at 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. F.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 22d.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Redwing struck -heavily at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, but was lost over. Number of Crows from -daybreak till 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going E. Ten Kittiwakes at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going -E. These birds are seldom here at this season in such numbers, -(3, E.; clear.) <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, sixty to seventy Crows at -10.15 and 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying E.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 23d.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, seven flocks of Crows, of -from six to thirty in a flock, from 8.30 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flying to E. -(E., 7; <span class="allsmcap">C. B. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 24th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Crows passing E. in -single numbers from 9 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 25th.—<i>Cardigan Bay</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, a large flock of Lapwings -flying round the lantern at 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> <i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a -flock of about thirty Crows at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> flying E.<a id="FNanchor_10" href="#Footnote_10" class="fnanchor">[10]</a> <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, -a few Redwings from 1 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one caught. (W. by N, 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. V.</span>)</p> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_10" href="#FNanchor_10" class="label">[10]</a> Messrs Nicholas & Pell remark on the Crows passing this station since the -15th inst.:—"We never saw such a quantity of Crows pass before, during the -ten years we have been stationed here."</p> - -</div> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 26th.—<i>South Bishop</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Magpie alighted on the -rock at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.W., 7; <span class="allsmcap">C. M.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 28th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, a female Great Grey Shrike, -var. "<i>major</i>," shot at Cumwhinton, near Carlisle.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">November</span> 29th.—<i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few Blackbirds, -Thrushes, and Starlings flying round lantern from 5 to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -(S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M. R.</span>)</p> - - -<p class="caption4nb">DECEMBER.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 3d.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a number of Razorbills from -early <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> till 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> sitting on water. <i>Skerries Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a few -Razorbills about to S.E. of island at 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.W.,8; stormy.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_111">- 111 -</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 7th.—<i>Cumberland</i>, an immature Richardson's Skua -at Allonby, felled by a stone while feeding on the carcase of a -Pig.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 9th.—<i>South Stack</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Fieldfare and one Lark -struck the lantern and killed at 11.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 10th.—<i>St Tudwal's</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Bullfinch in the -garden.</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 11th.—<i>Chickens Rock</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a number of Larks, one -Song Thrush, one Starling, and one Brambling flying round -light at 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (2, E.; sleet shower.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 12th.—<i>Breaksea</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.V.</span>, many Lapwings, Starlings, -Blackbirds, and others, around the lantern from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E.S.E., 4; <span class="allsmcap">O. M.</span>) <i>Eddystone</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, "a few Thrushes and -Warblers" passing from 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (E., 2; <span class="allsmcap">C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 17th.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, one Redshank caught on -lantern at 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (S.W. strong breeze; clear.)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 21st.—<i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, Fieldfares and Redwings -passing at intervals from noon to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N.E., 3.) <i>Eddystone</i> -<span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, a Jacksnipe killed at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> (N.N.E., 3; <span class="allsmcap">B. C. V.</span>)</p> - -<p><span class="smcap">December</span> 22d.—<i>Langness</i> <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, three Snow Buntings at 3 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> (N. fresh breeze; clear.) <i>Nash</i> (<i>E.</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, eight to twelve -Song Thrushes going S.W. at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> Starlings and Fieldfares -going W.S.W. from 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> <i>Portland</i> (<i>Low</i>) <span class="allsmcap">L.H.</span>, two -Thrushes at 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p class="tdr"><span class="smcap">W. Eagle Clarke.</span></p> - -<p class="pmb2"><span class="smcap">Museum of Science and Art,</span><br /> - <span class="smcap">Edinburgh.</span></p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_112">- 112 -</span></p> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<h2 class="nobreak" id="IRISH_COAST">IRISH COAST.</h2> -</div> - - -<p>The Report for 1887 on the Irish coast is satisfactory. The -schedules number seventy-five, from thirty-one stations. As a -rule they never were better or more carefully filled, and the -number of legs and wings and specimens is almost 150. In -addition to the schedules, many letters have been received, -either inquiring the names of species or remarking on the special -movements of birds. This shows that the Irish light-keepers -display an intelligent and increasing interest in birds, and are -quite as anxious and as willing as their English and Scottish -brethren to further the objects of this inquiry. It is a difficult -task to select from so many observers any special names; but -the schedules from the Fastnet, Tuskar, and Coningbeg Light-ship, -and the number of specimens accompanying them, deserve -to be gratefully recorded. Messrs George Dunleavy, Patrick -Cullen, W. Clydesdale, Peter Page, Edward M'Kenna, J. -M. Leary, and P. Corish were the contributors. Some light-keepers -are more fortunately situated than others, and the -excellence of a schedule is to some extent dependent on locality. -At the same time at a bad station a watchful observer can -often supply notes which enable us to comprehend more -clearly the range over which the movements of certain species -extend.</p> - -<p>At all times it has been a matter for regret that the identification -of birds by the light-keepers was not more accurate. Even -trained ornithologists might readily err in distinguishing species -flying past or around the lanterns, and it cannot be too strongly -impressed on the light-keepers that <i>it is of vital importance to -send a leg and wing of at least one specimen of every species -killed striking. Uncommon birds should be forwarded in the -flesh</i>.</p> - -<p>As to rarities, 1887 stands ahead of any other year on the -Irish coast. Two birds have been added to the Irish list—the -Red-breasted Flycatcher (Mr Alfred B. Wall and Patrick -Clancy), and the Lapland Bunting (Mr George Dunleavy). Both -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_113">- 113 -</span> -were fortunately sent in the flesh—the former as a "small bird," -the latter as a "Twite." Particulars of the occurrence of each -is given in the body of the Report. The Greenland Falcon was -received from the Skelligs (Messrs James Walsh and Benjamin -Jeffers)—shot while eating a rabbit, September 28th. It has -not been noticed on the west coast by the light-keepers since -the winter of 1883-4. Probably <i>Falco candicans</i> loses its way -migrating, or in following the numerous flocks of sea-fowl on -their southerly journey from the arctic seas in the autumn. -The Falcon sent from the Skelligs was a magnificent old male—legs -yellow, and plumage unusually white. The Pied Flycatcher -is reported to have been seen at the Fastnet on April -12th. Mr George Dunleavy says it was the same species as he -sent the leg and wing of in October 1886. The first Irish -specimen was killed April 18th, 1875, at Ballina (<i>Zoologist</i>, -1875, p. 4498), but other Irish records (see Report for 1886, p. -128) are autumnal.</p> - -<p>A Redstart was received from the Fastnet, and the stations -from which the Black Redstart is reported are more numerous -than any year so far; these are authenticated by six specimens -received. The stations extend from Arklow S. light-ship round -the S. coast to Blackrock, Mayo. From the latter station no -specimen was received, but the description in the schedule -agrees with the Black Redstart. None have yet been observed -at any light stations on the N. coast.</p> - -<p>The Sedge Warbler is killed striking more frequently than -any other Warbler; next comes the Whitethroat; but at the -N. and N.W. stations no Warblers strike—the S. and S.E. -coasts containing all the records. The legs and wings doubtfully -referred to the Reed Warbler last year have been re-examined, -and do not belong to that species. A Woodlark was -received in the flesh, shot on the Tearaght Rock by Mr Ryan -on October 20th, one of the last places in Ireland one would -expect to meet this bird, even when migrating. This Lark has -been seen so seldom in Ireland since <i>Thompson's Natural -History</i> was published, in which it is described as a "<i>resident</i> -but very local species," that some questioned its right to be -inserted in the Irish list, especially as no specimens were -produced. It has not been known to breed in Ireland. The -Snow Bunting, as is usual, occurs mainly on the N. and W. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_114">- 114 -</span> -coasts. In Ireland it is very rare inland, especially in the -southern half.</p> - -<p>The Lapland Bunting has already been referred to. It was -found dead October 16th on the Fastnet Rock, and was forwarded -in the flesh. It is a female, and probably of European -origin, and is the first Irish record.</p> - -<p>"Mountain Finches" were reported from the Skelligs in -November 1886; but, with this exception, no Bramblings were -mentioned in the schedules until 1887, and the Siskin appears -for the first time, both species being authenticated by specimens. -The distribution of some volumes of Morris' "British Birds" has -probably assisted in their identification, combined with information -received in reply to parcels of legs and wings forwarded. -Yet there can be no doubt 1887 was remarkable for the number -of Bramblings and Siskins which visited Ireland. The data -from light stations is too scanty to speak positively; but, unlike -the Snow Bunting, the Brambling and Siskin seem to have no -preference for the N. and N.W. coasts. "Linnets" is a term -which has appeared in reports from the commencement. It -occasionally includes, there is little doubt, other birds besides -the Grey Linnet. Not a single leg or wing of the Grey Linnet -has yet been received. The Bullfinch is seldom alluded to, and -so far—using only the Irish migration reports—there is little -or no evidence that it migrates at all.</p> - -<p>In 1884 an extraordinary movement of Rooks from W. to E. -was observed at the Tearaght and Skelligs in November; it -lasted about three weeks. In 1887, about the same time, a -similar occurrence is mentioned at the same stations. They -are twenty miles apart, and both about nine miles from shore. -There is no land to the westward nearer than America. On -both occasions the birds are said to have appeared tired. On -April 12th, a Hoopoe was shot at Eagle Island, E. (Mr Daniel -Hawkins), off Mayo, and forwarded in the flesh.</p> - -<p>From Blackrock (Mayo), Mr Edward Rohu forwarded a -Turtle Dove—a rare and unexpected visitor in such a locality. -From the Tearaght, Co. Kerry (Mr F. Ryan), the skin of a -Spotted Crake—very rare in Ireland—was sent. Bird caught -August 21st.</p> - -<p>Between November 8th and 19th the Water Rail occurred at -several stations all round Ireland, except on the W. coast, and in -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_115">- 115 -</span> -all cases but one at a considerable distance from shore. Records -authenticated by specimens killed striking.</p> - -<p>A Bald Coot was killed striking the Arklow S. light-ship -September 22d, and for the first time this species has appeared -in our reports. Leg and wing received.</p> - -<p>Considering the numbers of Woodcock which annually visit -Ireland, the scanty information received from the light-stations -as to its movements is surprising. It is insufficient to enable -any one to form an opinion as to whether it arrives first on the -W. coast or not, but the statement that it does so is contrary -to what might be expected, and until supported by satisfactory -evidence would be prudently omitted from our text -books.</p> - -<p>The observations on Gulls are of questionable value. Confusion -between the species is inevitable, but they are continued -in the hope that when the schedules for several years are compared -some tangible fragment may be forthcoming. "Cream-coloured Gulls" -were noted at Slyne Head, S., and at the -Tearaght. They are probably Iceland Gulls, and from previous -migration reports it may be gathered that a few straggle to the -W. coast of Ireland almost every year. A Glaucous Gull is -noted at Blackrock, Mayo, the first time this species has been -definitely mentioned in the schedules. The Fork-tailed Petrel -was found breeding on the Tearaght Rock in very limited -numbers by Mr By an, who kindly forwarded a specimen and its -egg. Particulars are given under this species.</p> - -<p>The only stations at which the migratory movements of Wild -Geese are returned in any number, are on the coast of Donegal. -This has always been the case.</p> - -<p>The autumn rushes of most species were on a larger scale -than usual, and between the 10th and 13th of November the -greatest migratory movement yet recorded on the Irish coast -took place. As usual the S.E. stations experienced the rush -most, but it was felt on the W. coast also. At the Tuskar -countless numbers of Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Starlings passed. -Chaffinches and Larks and other birds in smaller numbers -accompanied them. The spring movements in February and -March were also better defined than usual, but only a careful -mapping out of the various entries all round the coast would -enable one to make an accurate comparison with previous years.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_116">- 116 -</span></p> - -<p>As far as Waders are concerned, there is no evidence derived -from the light-stations to show that they arrive in greater -numbers on our N. coast in the autumn than on our S. and S.E. -coasts.</p> - -<p>One or two instances of Gulls chasing and killing small birds -are given in schedules. (See under Skylark and Greenfinch.)</p> - -<p>There are several entries of birds killed striking on clear -nights, which is not usual.</p> - -<p>At the conclusion of the preface to every Report it has been -usual to express our thanks to the Irish light-keepers for their -assistance and co-operation. This year such thanks were never -better deserved. It may be that at times the letters of inquiry, -legs and wings and specimens received from the light-keepers -have remained unacknowledged for a long time. If this has been -the case, it is only due to the great pressure of private business, -between the intervals of which this Report alone can be written, -and not from any wilful negligence or failure to appreciate the -gratuitous services of the observers, for whom this apology is -intended. To Mr Owen Armstrong, the secretary to the Irish -Light Board, and to Captain Boxer, R.N., inspector of Irish -Lights, we are under many obligations. Their co-operation is -as necessary as the sanction of the Irish Light Board to the -continuance of this inquiry, and for both we express our gratitude.</p> - - -<p class="pmb2 tdr">Richard M. Barrington.<br /> -Alexander G. More. </p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_117">- 117 -</span></p> - -<table summary="stations"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc" colspan="2"><span class="smcap">List of Light Stations.</span></th> - <th class="tdc">Schedules<br />Filled.</th> - <th class="tdc">Legs,<br />Wings,<br />etc.,<br />Received.</th> - <th class="tdc">Remarks<br />on<br />Schedules.</th> - <th class="tdc">Sp.</th> - <th class="tdc">Au.</th> - <th class="tdc">Miles<br />from<br />shore.</th> - <th class="tdc">Names of Observers.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">1.</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet, Co. Cork,</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdc">15</td> - <td class="tdl">excellent,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdl">George Dunleavy.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">3.</td> - <td class="tdl">Old Head, Kinsale, Cork,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">good.</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">Robert Tyrrell.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">4.</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head, Waterford,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">Edward M'Carron.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">5<i>a</i>.</td> - <td class="tdl">Hook Tower, Wexford,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdl">fair.</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Richard Hamilton.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">5.*</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Coningbeg Lt.-ship, Wexford,</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdc">24</td> - <td class="tdl">excellent,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">10</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Patrick Cullen and<br />Wm. Clydesdale.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">6.</td> - <td class="tdl">Barrels Rock Lt.-ship, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">4</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Charles H. M'Cabe.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">7.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar Rock, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td class="tdc">32</td> - <td class="tdl">excellent,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdl">P. Page, E. M'Kenna, J. M. Leary, and Patrick Corish.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">7<i>a</i>.</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Lucifer Shoals Lt.-ship, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdl"> good.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">James Byrne and Michael Ansel.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">8.</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Arklow Sth. Lt.-ship, Wicklow,</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">12</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdl">Patrick Clancy and Alfred B. Wall.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">8.*</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">Arklow North Lt.-ship, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">8</td> - <td class="tdl">William Daly.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">11.</td> - <td class="tdl">Howth Baily, Dublin,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdl">fair.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">R. Armstrong.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">12.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rockabill, Dublin,</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdl">fair.</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdl">Henry Kelly.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">12<i>b</i>.</td> - <td class="tdl">South Rock Lt.-ship, Down,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">good.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdl">Thomas Cooney and Henry Thompson.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">14.*</td> - <td class="tdl">Maidens, South Antrim,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">fair.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdl wsnw">B. Sole and J. Corish.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">14.</td> - <td class="tdl">Maidens, North do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdl">fair.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdl">Richard Hamilton.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">15.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rathlin, Antrim,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">poor.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td class="tdl">Patrick Keenan.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">16.</td> - <td class="tdl">Innishtrahull, Donegal,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td class="tdl">M. S. Kennedy.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">17.</td> - <td class="tdl">Dunree Head, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">good.</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">Jervis Brownell.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">19.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">Henry Kelly.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">20.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arranmore, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdl">Henry Williams and Thomas Fortune.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">21.</td> - <td class="tdl">Rathlin O'Birne, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdl">J. C. M'Ginley.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">22.</td> - <td class="tdl">Killybegs, do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">7</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">Joseph Hill.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">24.</td> - <td class="tdl">Broadhaven, Mayo,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">fair.</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">John A. Murray.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">26.</td> - <td class="tdl">Eagle Island, W., Mayo,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdl">poor.</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdl">Hugh Keeney.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">27.</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">5</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">Edward Rohu.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">31.</td> - <td class="tdl">Slyne Head, S., Galway,</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdl">Richd. Widdicombe.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">32.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arran Island, Is., do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">2</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">Thomas Fortune and Henry Williams.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">34.</td> - <td class="tdl">Arran Island, S., do.,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">very good.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">6</td> - <td class="tdl">Charles P. Page.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">36.</td> - <td class="tdl">Samphire Island, Kerry,</td> - <td class="tdc">1</td> - <td class="tdc">0</td> - <td class="tdl">poor.</td> - <td class="tdc">o</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">—</td> - <td class="tdl">R. Phelan.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">37.</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght, Kerry,</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">13</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">Francis Ryan.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdr">39.</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs, Kerry,</td> - <td class="tdc">3</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">very good,</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">x</td> - <td class="tdc">9</td> - <td class="tdl">James Walshe.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<div class="blockquot2">Legs, wings, etc., received, 142. Eagle Island, East, sent no schedule, but -forwarded a rare bird—the Hoopoe. Galley Head, Dungarvan, Kish Light-ship, -Copeland or Mew Island, Oyster Island, N., Blacksod Point, Clare Island, Slyne -Head, N., Straw Island, Valentia, and Dursey Island—sent neither schedules nor -legs or wings of birds, and are therefore omitted from the list; and four new stations—Hook -Tower, Lucifer Shoals, South Rock Light-ship, and Maidens, North—have been -added. As a whole the schedules were never better filled.<br /> -<br /> - o = No reply. x = Schedules returned partly or wholly filled.<br /> - Sp = Spring, replies received, 23. Au = Autumn, replies received, 28.<br /> -</div> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_118">- 118 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Legs, Wings, etc., Received.</span></p> - -<table class="data" summary="legs_wings"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">Species.</th> - <th class="tdc">How Received.</th> - <th class="tdc">How<br />Procured.</th> - <th class="tdc">Date.</th> - <th class="tdc">Name of<br />Station.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Greenland Falcon,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">28/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Great Skellig.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Merlin,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">19/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Long-eared Owl,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">13/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Spotted<br />Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,<a id="FNanchor_11" href="#Footnote_11" class="fnanchor">[11]</a></td> - <td class="tdl"> 1/ 6 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Barrels Rock Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-sh.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 2/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Red-breasted<br />Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">23/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-sh.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Missel Thrush,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Thrush,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead<br />on deck,</td> - <td class="tdl">10/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-sh.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">19/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 6/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">19/ 2 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-sh.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">28/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Redwing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Barrels Rock Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">17/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">22/12 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Innishtrahull.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Fieldfare,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">19/12 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 7/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 9/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">10/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Eagle Island, W.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Blackbird,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/ 7 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Hook Tower.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">20/ 2 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-sh.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 3/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">20/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 6/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Barrels Rock Lt.-ship</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught at<br />lantern,</td> - <td class="tdl">14/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-sh.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">19/ 2 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught at<br />lantern,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 7/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">10/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<div class="footnote"> - -<p><a id="Footnote_11" href="#FNanchor_11" class="label">[11]</a> Killed st. = Killed striking lantern.</p> - -</div> - - -<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" /> - -<div class="chapter"> -<p class="caption3nb"><span class="pagenum" id="Page_119">- 119 -</span></p><h2 class="nobreak" id="Legs_Wings_etc_Received_continued">Legs, Wings, etc., Received—continued.</h2> -</div> - - -<table class="data" summary="legs_wings"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">Species.</th> - <th class="tdc">How Received.</th> - <th class="tdc">How<br />Procured.</th> - <th class="tdc">Date.</th> - <th class="tdc">Name of<br />Station.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Ring Ouzel,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 5/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Black Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">19/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">23/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">23/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Hook Tower.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Stonechat,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Wheatear,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">15/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">15/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">30/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 6/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Whitethroat,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">16/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Willow Wren,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">22/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 4 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">13/ 4 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Goldcrest,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">22/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Blue Tit,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">14/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Pied "Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">28/ 2 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">22/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Grey Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 8/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Meadow Pipit,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 8/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">23/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Skylark,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.</td> - <td class="tdl">19/ 2 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">19/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">18/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Woodlark,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Snow Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 3/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Lapland Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd, in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Black-headed Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Yellow Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">....</td> - <td class="tdl">30/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Maidens, North.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">....</td> - <td class="tdl"> 8/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead</td> - <td class="tdl">17/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 9/12 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">13/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">13/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 7/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Barrels Rock Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_120">- 120 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption3nb">Legs, Wings, etc., Received—continued.</p> - - -<table class="data" summary="legs_wings"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">Species.</th> - <th class="tdc">How Received.</th> - <th class="tdc">How<br />Procured.</th> - <th class="tdc">Date.</th> - <th class="tdc">Name of<br />Station.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch,</td> - <td class="tdl">Wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">....</td> - <td class="tdl">29/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed St.,</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">17/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">22/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">22/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Brambling,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">10/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">House Sparrow,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">14/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Greenfinch,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 9/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Lucifer Shoals.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Siskin,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">18/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">20/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 3/12 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">24/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">18/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">19/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Starling,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">13/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">19/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">20/ 3 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">10/12 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Swallow,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 5/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 4/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Swift,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">22/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Hoopoe,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">12/ 4 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Eagle Island, East.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Rock Pigeon,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">19/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Turtle Dove,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">27/ 6 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Corncrake,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 1/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Mine Head.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/ 6 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skelligs.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Spotted Crake,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 8 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Water Rail,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skin received,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 6/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl">14/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 8/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Hook Tower.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rockabill.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2"> "</td> - <td class="tdl">12/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Innishtrahull.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">16/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">19/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Bald Coot,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">22/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Green Plover,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">16/ 2 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rockabill.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Woodcock,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tuskar.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Jack Snipe,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Found dead,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 7/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">11/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_121">- 121 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption3nb">Legs, Wings, etc., Received—continued.</p> - - -<table class="data" summary="legs_wings"> -<tr> - <th class="tdc">Species.</th> - <th class="tdc">How Received.</th> - <th class="tdc">How<br />Procured.</th> - <th class="tdc">Date.</th> - <th class="tdc">Name of<br />Station.</th> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Jack Snipe,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">10/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Arklow S. Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Whimbrel,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl">29/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Fastnet.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Common Tern,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl"> 6/10 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Manx Shearwater,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">15/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">10/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Howth Baily.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Fork-tailed Petrel,</td> - <td class="tdl">Skin received,</td> - <td class="tdl">Caught,</td> - <td class="tdl">15/11 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Blackrock, Mayo.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Rec'd. in flesh,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 6 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tearaght.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Stormy Petrel,</td> - <td class="tdl">Leg and wing,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">21/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Coningbeg Lt.-ship.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">Killed st.,</td> - <td class="tdl">15/ 9 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Tory Island.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">White-fronted Goose,</td> - <td class="tdl">Shot,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl"> 3/ 5 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl">Rathlin O'Birne.</td> -</tr> -<tr> - <td class="tdl">Brent Goose,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> - <td class="tdl">10/ 7 mo.,</td> - <td class="tdl2">"</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p class="caption3nb">List of Birds Noticed.</p> - -<table summary="Bird List"> -<tr> - <td style="width: 35em;"> - <table class="tblcont" style="width: 100%;" summary="col2"> - <tr> - <td></td> - <td class="smaller tdr2">PAGE</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Eagles,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Eagles">122</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Greenland Falcon,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Gr_Falcon">122</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Hawks,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Hawks">122</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Owls,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Owls">123</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Spotted Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Sp_Flycatcher">124</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Red-breasted Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#RB_Flycatcher">124</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Pied Flycatcher,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#P_Flycatcher">124</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Missel Thrush,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#M_Thrush">124</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Thrush,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Thrush">125</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Redwing,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Redwing">127</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Fieldfare,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Fieldfare">128</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Blackbird,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Blackbird">129</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Ring Ouzel,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#R_Ouzel">132</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Hedge Sparrow,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#H_Sparrow">132</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Robin,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Robin">132</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Redstart">133</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Black Redstart,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#B_Redstart">133</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Stonechat,"</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Stonechat">134</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Wheatear,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Wheatear">134</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Sedge Warbler,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#S_Warbler">135</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Whitethroat,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Whitethroat">135</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Willow Wren,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#W_Wren">135</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Golden-crested Wren,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#GC_Wren">136</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Wren,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Wren">136</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Tits,"</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Tits">136</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Wagtail,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Wagtail">137</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Titlark,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Titlark">137</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Skylark,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Skylark">138</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Woodlark,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Woodlark">141</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Snow Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#S_Bunting">141</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Lapland Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#L_Bunting">142</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Reed or Black-headed Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Reed_BHBunting">142</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Yellow Bunting,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Y_Bunting">142</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Chaffinch,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Chaffinch">143</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Brambling,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Brambling">144</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Sparrow,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Sparrow">145</a></td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> - <td class="tdl2 bdl"> </td> - <td style="width: 35em;"> - <table class="tblcont" style="width: 100%;" summary="col2"> - <tr> - <td></td> - <td class="smaller tdr">PAGE</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Greenfinch,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Greenfinch">145</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Goldfinch,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Goldfinch">146</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Siskin,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Siskin">146</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Redpole,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Redpole">146</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Linnets,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Linnets">147</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Twite,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Twite">148</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Bullfinch,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Bullfinch">148</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Starling,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Starling">148</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Chough,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Cough">152</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Raven,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Raven">153</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Hooded Crow,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#H_Crow">153</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Rook,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Rook">154</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Jackdaw,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Jackdaw">155</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Magpie,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Magpie">155</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Swallow,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Swallow">155</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Sand Martin,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#S_Martin">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Swift,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Swift">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Nightjar,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Nightjar">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Cuckoo,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Cuckoo">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Hoopoe,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Hoopoe">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Woodpecker,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Woodpecker">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Pigeons,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Pigeons">157</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Turtle Dove,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#T_Dove">158</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Corncrake,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Corncrake">158</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Spotted Crake,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#S_Crake">158</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Water Rail,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#W_Rail">158</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Water Hen,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#W_Hen">159</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Bald Coot,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#B_Coot">159</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Ringed Dotterel,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#R_Dotterel">159</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Golden Plover,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Go_Plover">159</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Green Plover,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Gr_Plover">160</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Oyster-catcher,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Oyster-Catcher">161</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Woodcock,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Woodcock">161</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Common Snipe and Jack Snipe,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Co_Snipe">161</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Sand Larks,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#S_Larks">162</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Redshank,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Redshank">163</a></td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_122">- 122 -</span></p> - - -<p class="caption3nb">List of Birds Noticed—continued.</p> - -<table summary="Bird List"> -<tr> - <td style="width: 35em;"> - <table class="tblcont" style="width: 100%;" summary="col2"> - <tr> - <td></td> - <td class="smaller tdr2">PAGE</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Greenshank,"</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Greenshank">163</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Curlew,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Curlew">163</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Whimbrel,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Whimbrel">164</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Terns,"</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Terns">164</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Gulls,"</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Gulls">165</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Great Shearwater,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#G_Shearwater">166</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Manx Shearwater,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#M_Shearwater">166</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Fork-tailed Petrel,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#FT_Petrel">167</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Stormy Petrel,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#S_Petrel">168</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Razorbill and Guillemot,</td> - <td class="tdr2"><a href="#Razorbill">168</a></td> - </tr> - </table> -</td> - <td class="tdl2 bdl"> </td> - <td class="vtop" style="width: 35em;"> - <table class="tblcont" style="width: 100%;" summary="col2"> - <tr> - <td></td> - <td class="smaller tdr">PAGE</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Puffin,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Puffin">169</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Great Northern Diver,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#GN_Diver">170</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Cormorant and Shag,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Cormorant_Shag">170</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Gannet,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Gannet">171</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Heron,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Heron">172</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Geese."</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Geese">173</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Swans,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Swans">174</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">"Ducks,"</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#Ducks">174</a></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td class="tdl">Birds not identified,</td> - <td class="tdr"><a href="#B_N_I">175</a></td> - </tr> - </table> - </td> -</tr> -</table> - - -<p id="Eagles" class="caption4nb"><span class="smcap">Eagles.</span></p> - -<p><i>Samphire Island.</i>—November 14th, two "White-tailed -Eagles" going inland at noon; wind light N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—December 4th, one Eagle. This bird had a white -tail.</p> - - -<p id="Gr_Falcon" class="caption4nb"><span class="smcap">Greenland Falcon</span> (<i>Falco candicans</i>, Gmel.).</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—September 28th, one "Jer Falcon," 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind strong N. Shot at 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> while feeding on a rabbit. -[Received a magnificent old male Greenland Falcon in the -flesh.]</p> - - -<p id="Hawks" class="caption4nb"><span class="smcap">Hawks.</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 14th, "one Hawk larger than a Sparrow -Hawk, but not so large as a Falcon, and of a deep brown -colour," on rock; wind fresh N.W. May 1st, one "Kite" -going S. October 23d, one "small Hawk," remained three days -on rock. November 16th, one "Kestrel Hawk" flying S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—April 15th, eggs taken from Peregrine's nest. -Laid again and reared young birds.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—September 29th, one Hawk about -ship, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light N.E., clear. November 8th, one -Sparrow Hawk flying N.W.; wind N.E., strong.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—May 26th, one "Sparrow Hawk -and a Wren lit on deck together," but flew away on trying -to catch them, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind N.E., fresh, clear.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 4th, one "Hawk" at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, wind E.; 9th, -two "Hawks" at noon, wind S.; 16th, one "Hawk," 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_123">- 123 -</span> -wind strong. October 8th, one "Hawk" going N.W. December -5th, one "Hawk" on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—March 26th, two "Hawks" going -W.; gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—November 4th, one "Hawk" going -S., noon; wind fresh N., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 15th, one "Sparrow Hawk" about rock, -9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—April 11th, two "Merlin Hawks" on island, -wind light S.E.; 16th, two, one shot. May 8th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—January 19th, February 20th, June 13th, -one Hawk seen. August 4th and 10th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—April 3d, "two Falcon Hawks" about island. -May 15th, "two Sparrow Hawks" do. Hawks breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—March 23d, one Sparrow Hawk. April 6th, -one Peregrine. June 1st, one Kestrel. October 1st, Falcon and -Kestrel seen. A pair of Falcons, Kestrels, and Sparrow Hawks -breed here annually.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—June 29th, "two Sparrow Hawks" on -island. I have seen them kill several small birds.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—"Sparrow Hawk" resident. Noted October -7th, December 13th.</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—February 2d to 8th, large Hawk about -island.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—January 11th, 1888, two Falcons soaring.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 11th, one "Falcon Hawk" here -every day at times.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—November 19th, two "Peregrine Hawks."</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 9th, two "Sparrow Hawks" -chased a small bird, which flew into dwellings.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 19th, one Merlin shot. [Received in -flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—Peregrine breed here. Two to four seen in September. -October 15th, one Sparrow Hawk, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light -N.E. November 7th, two Peregrines.</p> - - -<p id="Owls" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Owls.</span></p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—July 26th, one seen.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 20th, two "Owls at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>" going N.E.; -wind light S.E., hazy. November 13th, one shot on rock, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_124">- 124 -</span> -11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light E., overcast. [Leg and wing of Long-eared -Owl received.]</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—March 8th, one "Grey Owl" on island. -October 19th, one owl on island, "grey, white, and yellow -coloured." November 5th, do.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 18th, one "Brown Owl" shot -at noon.</p> - - -<p id="Sp_Flycatcher" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Spotted Flycatcher</span> (<i>Muscicapa grisola</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—September 21st, one killed striking. -[Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—June 1st, flock of small birds flying -N.W., 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; calm, thick haze, one killed against rigging. -[Leg and wing of Spotted Flycatcher received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 2d, one Flycatcher shot 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -light N.E. [Leg and wing of Spotted Flycatcher received.]</p> - - -<p id="RB_Flycatcher" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Red-breasted Flycatcher</span> (<i>Muscicapa parva</i>, Bech.).</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—October 23d, "several small birds -about lantern 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh S.W., gloomy; several -killed and fell overboard; two sent by post." [Red-breasted -Flycatcher and Black Redstart received in flesh.—R. M. B.]</p> - - -<p id="P_Flycatcher" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Pied Flycatcher</span> (<i>Muscicapa atricapilla</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—April 12th, a small bird on rock, name unknown; -wind light S.E., hazy. "This is the same sort as the one I sent -the leg and wing of (in 1886) which you thought was a Flycatcher; -was unable to capture it." [A Pied Flycatcher's leg -and wing was forwarded by Mr Dunleavy on October 5th, 1886. -See Report for 1886, p. 128.]</p> - - -<p id="M_Thrush" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Missel Thrush</span> (<i>Turdus viscivorus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 2d, 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, one striking, "seemed a very -large size;" wind light S.W., hazy; 4th, two about light, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -one killed striking, a large size; wind light S.E., hazy.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and -wing received.] Wind light E., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 20th, three on rock; wind light -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_125">- 125 -</span> -N.; 24th, one at lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; gale from W. November -9th, one on rock; wind fresh N.E.; 10th; several about lantern -at night, one caught.</p> - - -<p id="Thrush" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Thrush</span> (<i>Turdus musicus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—January 10th, a flock flying N. October -5th, a great many flying E.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 3d, one found dead on deck. -[Leg and wing received.] March 19th, flocks about lantern, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to midnight; some killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] -Gloomy; wind light E. September 19th, four going S., 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -clear; wind light N.E. October 21st, 22d, and 23d, Thrushes -about lantern at night; wind light, overcast; 24th, three on ship; -25th, one. November 6th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] -November 7th, two on ship and others about lantern at night; -8th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, about lantern; two killed striking -on 11th, and on 13th and 14th many killed and fell overboard; -weather generally gloomy; wind E.; but night of 14th is entered -clear; on 12th and 15th, one or two about ship in daytime. -(See under Starling.) 21st, three about light, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; -wind fresh S.E., rain; 22d, one at lantern, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> December -23d, several at lantern, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh -N.W., showers; some killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—February 19th, numbers about lantern at night; -very clear, wind W.; five killed striking. [Wing of Thrush -received.] March 2d, three on balcony, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; calm, -hazy; 9th, three at lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, two dead. March 10th, four -on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 11th, some at lantern; wind fresh S., hazy; 20th, -great rush, several at lantern, four killed striking; wind light, -hazy. October 8th, one rested on rock; 21st, numbers at -lantern, four killed; wind light, clear. [Leg and wing received.] -23d, going in twos and threes for land, all morning; wind fresh -S.W., clear. November 2d, two killed striking; 3d, several -striking, some killed; 4th, 10th, 11th, 14th, countless numbers -at lantern; 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 13th, 23d, many at lantern; -5th, 16th, a few at lantern; and see under Blackbird, observations -entered there for November also apply to Thrush as to -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_126">- 126 -</span> -time of striking, numbers killed, etc. December 30th, two -going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 22d, great number at -lantern, midnight; gloomy, wind light S.E.; several killed -striking. November 12th, four "Garden Thrushes" killed -striking, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—February 16th and 19th, several -about lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light S.W., gloomy; two killed. -March 21st, one killed striking, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> [Leg and wing received.] -October 21st, about lantern, 12 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light, gloomy; -one killed striking; also 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> on 22d, about lantern, -cloudy. "This time of year with W. or S.W. winds, and gloomy -or rainy weather, I always see great numbers of birds from the -Welsh shore about lantern." 26th, about lantern, 3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind fresh S.W., gloomy. November 11th, about lantern, -7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one dead on deck. [Leg and wing received.] -14th, flock, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, going N.W.; 21st, one killed striking, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind fresh, rain.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—February 19th, March 2d, and -December 3d, two killed striking on each occasion. October -7th and 19th, going N.W. in morning; wind N.; on 12th, 20th, -and December 7th, about lantern at night.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—November 12th, large numbers at lantern, -midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; many killed, fog.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 3d, 5th, and 6th, February 17th and -20th, Thrushes on rock; wind S.W. to N.W., strong. (See also -under Skylark.)</p> - -<p><i>South Rock Light-ship.</i>—November 13th, one killed striking, -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—October 12th, two killed striking; wind -strong N.</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—October 16th, constantly striking, 9 to 12 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind fresh N.W., cloudy; twelve killed; 17th, do., three killed -striking; 21st, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, striking; wind N.W.; two killed.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 28th, two at lantern, 9 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind light W. October 17th, one striking glass, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -light N.W. November 11th, two at lantern all night; wind -light E., dark. Birds scarce this winter; not a Thrush to be -seen from middle November until 16th January 1888. Blackbirds -and Thrushes seem coming back now (16th January 1888), -as I saw about two dozen this evening.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_127">- 127 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—December 14th, fourteen going S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 11th, a few about light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -N.W., strong. They do not breed here. October 16th to 20th, -numbers at lantern, some killed striking; cloudy. (See note -under Blackbird for this station.)</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—October 14th, about light all night; four caught; -22d, one caught at lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—November 14th, eight going W. Did not -remain on island.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—November 18th, 21st, 23d, and 28th, one to six.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 17th, six on island; 19th, several; -21st, at lantern all night, twelve killed striking; overcast, wind -light S.E. November 4th, several; 9th to 13th, do.; on night -of 10th, numbers at lantern, and numbers of birds [Thrushes?] -on nights of 12th and 13th. December 2d, several on island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—February 19th, two on island. October -10th, five. December 24th, five; 30th, several on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 23d, flocks at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; eight killed -striking, "female birds;" wind light N.E., cloudy. November -1st, Thrushes and Blackbirds, plenty on island; 13th, Blackbirds, -Wagtails, Tits, Thrushes, and Robins, plenty on island.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—March 26th, Starlings and Thrushes which were -here during winter months left on this date. October 28th, one -shot. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 19th, two all day; wind light S.W., misty. -November 7th, about fifty.</p> - - -<p id="Redwing" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Redwing</span> (<i>Turdus iliacus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 17th, one struck, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; gloomy, wind -light S.E.; 21st, numbers around light; clear, wind light E.; -22d, all day on rock; wind light S., hazy. November 12th, -large numbers striking all night, two killed, several captured -asleep on rock; wind light S.E., gloomy. [Leg and wing of -Redwing received.] 13th, four going N.E.; 14th, several around -light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to daylight; clear, wind light E.; 17th, numbers -about light; hazy, wind light S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—October 16th, first seen since spring, plentiful -all winter. November 10th, several seen about lantern, one -killed; 12th, some about lantern; gloomy, wind E.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_128">- 128 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—November 18th, one at 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -fresh W.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 8th, three going N. at noon. -November 11th, Redwings going N., 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light E., -gloomy; one killed striking, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> [Leg and wing received.] -12th, going N, midnight to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light E., gloomy; also -from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight, one killed striking; 13th, going N., -midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light S.E., gloomy; a few about -light all night.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 3d, about thirty "Redwing Thrushes" on balcony -all night; wind light E., cloudy, one killed. October 17th, -two killed striking, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> [Received legs and wings.] Wind -light N.W., clear; 23d, numbers at lantern, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, one killed -striking; clear, wind fresh. November 12th, great many round -lantern, some killed. [Leg and wing received.] December 11th, -about lantern, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, calm, one killed striking; 22d, -great numbers about light, 1 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, eleven killed striking. -[Leg and wing received.] Wind light W., cloudy; 25th, one -on rock.</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—October 21st, striking, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -N.W., fresh, two killed.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—November 12th, one killed striking, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -calm, dark. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—October 16th to 20th, numbers about lantern -all night; some killed striking. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 9th, one round lantern; wind -N.E.; 10th, some at lantern, wind N.E., gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November 13th, one on island. December -2d and 30th, two.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—November 5th, two all day.</p> - - -<p id="Fieldfare" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Fieldfare</span> (<i>Turdus pilaris</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—December 19th, one shot. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 24th, one killed striking, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, clear but -squally; wind N. November 7th, one found dead on rock. -[Leg and wing received.] 9th, one killed striking. [Leg and -wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—October 21st, constantly striking 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, two killed.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_129">- 129 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—October 16th to 20th, a few at lantern at -night, six "killed striking. [Legs and wings of two received.]</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—November 7th, some near station all day.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—December 5th, ten. "Numerous this season."</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—November 11th, bird killed striking. "I -have seen none like it before." [Fieldfare received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 2d, one on rock; wind fresh -S.W.; 21st, one; wind fresh S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November 1st, 4th, 8th, and 11th, one to -four on island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 8th, two.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—November 8th, two; first this year.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—November 7th, several Fieldfares.</p> - - -<p id="Blackbird" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Blackbird</span> (<i>Turdus merula</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 2d, one female, 1.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, striking; wind -light S.W., hazy; 10th, several females on rock at noon; clear, -wind light S.E. From 2d to 9th March, while on shore, -observed numbers of what seemed female Blackbirds flying S. -in evenings. (See under Starling.) March 13th, Blackbirds, -Thrushes, Fieldfares, Starlings, and small birds seem very -numerous this winter on shore. October 16th, one struck, 10 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; gloomy, wind light E. October 24th, numbers around -lantern all night; clear, wind fresh N.E. November 10th, -numbers at lantern, several struck; wind light S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—January 10th, six alighted; wind fresh -W. October 25th, several flying N.; wind E., light.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 7th, one seen. November 13th, one -killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Hook Tower.</i>—July 16th, one killed striking, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> [Leg -and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg light-ship.</i>—February 20th, one killed striking. -[Leg and wing received.] March 3d, one killed striking. [Leg -and wing received.] March 20th, flocks about lantern, midnight -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, some killed striking—[Leg and wing received]—snow -showers, wind light N.E. September 17th, five flying S., 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -clear, wind light N.E. October 6th, one killed striking. [Leg -and wing received.] 21st, about light, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; 22d -and 23d, about light, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; 24th, three on ship; -wind fresh N.E.; 26th; one on ship. November 4th, one do.; -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_130">- 130 -</span> -7th, two on ship and numbers about light, 7 to 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -N.E., fresh, showery; 8th, about lantern; wind fresh E.; 9th, -one in daytime; on 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, and 15th, about -lantern at night, four killed striking on 11th, and several killed -and fell overboard on 13th and 14th; wind S.E. to N.E., gloomy -at night, except on 14th; on 12th, two going N.W. in daytime; -15th, some about ship. (See under Starling.)</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—November 9th, some going N., 8 -to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind fresh N.E., cloudy; 10th, three going N., 8.30 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one rested on ship; wind light N.E., clear; 12th, some -going N., midnight to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light E., gloomy; one killed -striking. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—February 19th, numbers at lantern at night; wind -W., very clear; two cocks killed striking. [Wing received.] -March 3d, Blackbirds appeared in large numbers at night, -many wounded, five found dead; wind E., fresh, cloudy; 8th, -two at night; 9th, two on balcony, 9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 10th, three on -rock all night; calm, clear; 20th, many at lantern, three killed -striking; wind light S.E., hazy. October 5th, one on rock; -wind fresh N.E.; 21st, numbers at lantern, two killed striking; -wind light N.E., clear. [Leg and wing received.] 23d, numbers -about light, two killed striking; 27th, one at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going N.W. -During November enormous numbers of Blackbirds, Thrushes, -and Starlings passed the Tuskar light. Blackbirds are entered -thus in schedule: A few on 2d, 5th, 6th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, -20th, and 30th; several on 3d, 7th, 8th, and 9th; on 7th, one -caught at lantern. [Leg and wing received.] Countless numbers -on 4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, and 23d. Most birds were -killed striking, 4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th. <i>All the birds -killed up to the 14th were killed at N.W. or land side of lantern.</i> -In the beginning of November the birds passed between 6 and -9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; on the 11th, they first passed all night; wind westerly -strong to the 5th, easterly fresh, 5th to 14th. Most birds killed -on cloudy nights. Migration up to 14th took place at night. -On the 2d and 4th, it is remarked that the Blackbirds passing -were chiefly females. December 7th, one at lantern; 11th, -several about lantern, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light N.E.; 18th, -one at noon; 22d, a few about light, 1 to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, one killed -striking; wind light W.; 25th, 26th, and 27th, one or two -noted on rock.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_131">- 131 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 11th, one going W. -rested on ship. November 13th, one caught at lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -overcast.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—January 29th, five, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -light S.W., cloudy. March 3d, some about lantern, midnight -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light, cloudy. October 26th, about lantern, 3 -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh S.W. November 11th, several about -lantern, 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, many fell overboard; 14th, one caught -at lantern, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—February 7th, one killed striking; -wind fresh S.E., hazy. October 16th, two killed striking; 18th, -great flocks about lantern, some killed; wind light W., overcast. -December 10th, a quantity; 13th, 14th, 15th, 21st, about -lantern, midnight; wind generally strong, snow or rain; some -killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—November 12th, large numbers at lantern, -midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, many killed striking; fog.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 3d, 5th, and 6th, Blackbirds on rock; -wind S. to N.W., strong. February 16th, about lantern, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind S., light, misty; 20th, a few on rock; wind N.W., fresh. -(See also under Skylark.) November 10th. (See under Starling.)</p> - -<p><i>Maidens, N.</i>—October 16th, constantly striking, 9 to 12 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, thirty-six killed; wind fresh N.W., cloudy; 17th, five -killed striking; 21st, constantly striking, 9 to 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -light N.W. Five males and twenty-one females killed.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin Island.</i>—December 10th, two dozen at lantern midnight; -stormy, wind S.; two killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 28th, one at lantern 9 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -light W. October 24th, one on island 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind N.W., -stormy. November 11th, one striking lantern; wind light E., -dark. (See note under Thrush for this station.)</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—From October 16th to 20th large numbers, -with Starlings, Thrushes, and Larks about lantern at night; -weather cloudy; ten killed striking. [Leg and wing of Blackbird -received, killed on 16th.] Also in numbers during November, -December, and January 1888 in daytime, but not at -lantern.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—November 7th, some near station all day.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—October 31st, two on island; gale from S.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—November 7th and 28th, one.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_132">- 132 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 20th, two on rock; wind light~ N. -November 9th, two do.; wind strong E.; 10th, Blackbirds during -night about lantern, one caught. [Leg and wing received.] -12th, one caught at lantern.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 27th, one all day on island; wind -strong S.W. November 1st and 4th, one; 9th to 12th, several -on island. On night of 10th numbers at lantern, and on nights -of 12th and 13th numbers of birds [Blackbirds?] at lantern; -12th, one killed striking. December 2d and 30th, two on island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 17th, five. December 21st, six; -30th, some on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 23d, one killed striking, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -November 1st, plenty on island; 13th, great numbers of Blackbirds -on island, principally females; calm, hazy. "Wagtails, -Tits, Thrushes, and Robins," plenty also.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 10th, one; 20th to 26th, two. October -5th, one on island, female; 19th, six all day, females; wind -light S.W.; 24th, four. November 7th, flock all day; wind -light N.E.; 18th, four on island. December 28th, five.</p> - - -<p id="R_Ouzel" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Ring Ouzel</span> (<i>Turdus torquatus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—September 22d, one about light, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind fresh -S.E., gloomy. Caught and let go again. Size and shape of -female Blackbird, white crescent on breast.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 7th, one seen, and several times afterwards.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—September 21st, one killed striking, 3.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -light S.E., hazy. [Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—March 4th, two Bing Ouzels; 6th, one.</p> - - -<p id="H_Sparrow" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Hedge Sparrow</span> (<i>Accentor modularis</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—October 16th, one or two always about.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 3d, about twenty "Hedge Sparrows" on rock -night and day; wind fresh E., cloudy; two killed striking; -10th, three on rock; calm, clear.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 13th, one at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light N.E.</p> - - -<p id="Robin" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Robin</span> (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 25th, one all day on rock; wind fresh N.E., -clear.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_133">- 133 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—November 22d, one killed against wall.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 8th, two Robins about all day; wind light -S.E., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—January 12th, 1888, two Robins near station.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—October 22d, one seen.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Read, S.</i>—October 24th, one Robin Redbreast all day -on island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—December 8th, two all day.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—November 13th. (See note under Blackbird -at this station.)</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 19th, one all day; wind light S.W., misty.</p> - - -<p id="Redstart" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Redstart</span> (<i>Ruticilla phœnicurus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 5th, one caught at lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -light S.E., gloomy. [Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—August 26th, "shot a male Redstart." [Was this -a common or Black Redstart? See Report for 1886, p. 136.]</p> - - -<p id="B_Redstart" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Black Redstart</span> (<i>Ruticilla titys</i>, Scopoli).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—April 12th, one on rock, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; calm, hazy. -October 19th, one on rock, 5 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light S.W., gloomy; -very brilliant plumage. One at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> caught in store. [Received -in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—October 25th to 27th, one Redstart in garden. -December 19th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Hook Tower.</i>—March 21st, one caught. [Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—October 23d, one killed striking. -[Received in flesh.] (See note under Red-breasted Flycatcher.)</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—March 28th, "small bird, the size of a -Robin, dark slate-colour all over, with the exception of the base -of the tail, which was reddish-brown." [Probably above species.] -November 5th, one Black Redstart on rock; wind strong S.; -11th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 20th, "one slate-coloured Wren with -a long tail" on island. [Black Redstart?]</p> - -<p><i>Samphire Island.</i>—December 31st, "saw this morning a bird -about the size of the Common Wren—perhaps it may have been -a little larger—of a dusky olive colour all over, but a little -lighter on the breast; black bill and legs; when wings were -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_134">- 134 -</span> -expanded it was a bright red from wings to butt of tail." -[Can the birds seen at this station and Slyne Head be Black -Redstarts?]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 20th, ten Black Redstarts—one shot. -[Leg and wing received.] November 1st, one.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 20th, one shot; wind light S.E., gloomy. -[Received in flesh.] 23d, one found dead. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - - -<p id="Stonechat" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Stonechat."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 20th, "one Blackcap" dead on rock; wind -light W. [Stonechat received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—April 10th, "three Stonechats arrived;" -wind fresh E.; 12th, ten seen; wind strong E.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—October 11th, one "Chit-chat" about -lantern; wind N. gale, clear; 16th, three "Chit-chats" about -ship 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh N.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—April 9th, two all night at lantern; wind -light E., misty.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 12th, some "Stonechats" about island; -breed here. October 16th to 20th, a few "Stonechats" about -lantern.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—April 2d, five "Stonechats;" wind light W., -misty. Breed here, and remain until August. 4th, four.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 8th, one seen on island.</p> - - -<p id="Wheatear" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Wheatear</span> (<i>Saxicola ænanthe</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—April 10th, one on rock; wind strong S.E. September -22d, six about light; wind fresh S.E., gloomy; 23d, -numbers about light, 8.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh S.E., gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 30th, several—the first observed this -year.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 15th, one on lantern, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, caught; wind -strong N.E., clear. [Received in flesh.] 25th, two on rock. -August 16th and 17th, one all day; 22d, one found dead; hazy. -September 17th and 18th, one all day on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—March 30th, two Wheatears. April 4th, six -seen. May 12th, one killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—April 20th, seen for first time. September 24th, -not seen after this date.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_135">- 135 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—March 16th, four—first this year. Breed here. -October 8th, several seen—one shot; wind light N.</p> - - -<p id="S_Warbler" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Sedge Warbler</span> (<i>Acrocephalus shœnobænus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—May 15th, three "small birds" about -lantern, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; rain, calm; one killed. [Leg and wing of Sedge -Warbler received.] 30th, six "small birds" about lantern, -midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; gloomy, wind fresh N.E.; one killed.</p> - -<p><i>Hook Tower.</i>—May 11th, 12th, 16th, and 17th, some striking, -11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 am.; twelve killed. (See under Whitethroat.) [Leg -and wing of Sedge Warbler received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar Rock.</i>—May 14th, ten "Chiffchaffs" killed striking; -wind fresh N.E., clear. [Probably Sedge Warblers.] October -6th, one "Reed Warbler" killed striking, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light -E., cloudy. [Leg and wing of Sedge Warbler received.]</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—September 21st, "Wrens" about -ship in morning. [Possibly above species.] Wind light N.E., -hazy.</p> - - -<p id="Whitethroat" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Whitethroat</span> (<i>Sylvia rufa</i>, Bodd.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—May 16th, one found killed in dome of lighthouse. -[Leg and wing received.] May 27th, one caught; fog. -September 20th, one caught striking, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> [Leg and wing -received.] 21st, one found killed.</p> - -<p><i>Hook Tower.</i>—May 11th, "Whitethroats and Sedge Warblers" -constantly striking; twenty-five killed; wind strong N.W., -clear; 12th do.; ten killed; wind strong N., clear; 16th -do.; eighteen killed; wind light K, clear; 17th, a few striking; -three killed; wind light E. On each date the birds -struck from 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 am. In all, only twelve Sedge -Warblers killed.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—May 14th, thirteen killed striking; wind fresh N.E., -clear.</p> - - -<p id="W_Wren" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Willow Wren</span> (<i>Phylloscopus trochilus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—May 22d, one "small bird" caught on -deck, 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; clear, wind fresh N. [Leg and wing of Willow -Wren received.] October 25th, a "Wood Warbler" on ship.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—April 24th, one found dead on -deck, 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> [Leg and wing of Willow Wren received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—April 13th.—[Wing of Willow Wren received.]</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_136">- 136 -</span></p> - - -<p id="GC_Wren" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Golden-Crested Wren</span> (<i>Regulus cristatus</i>, Koch).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 8th, one around light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light -N.W., gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—September 16th, "a Golden-crested Wren?"</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—November 10th, "no Goldcrests this year. I -think they were all killed three years ago, when they fell here -in scores."</p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—October 7th, one at lantern, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -fresh W.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 24th, one on balcony 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind light S. November 11th, one at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, disabled striking; -stopped on balcony; wind E., very light, hazy.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 22d, one shot. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - - -<p id="Wren" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Wren</span> (<i>Troglodytes parvulus</i>, Koch).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 5th, one all day on rock; wind light N.E., -gloomy; 15th and 17th, one all day.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—May 26th, one. (See under Hawk.)</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 5th, one "Wren" rested -on deck, and new to land; wind light N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—One seen at intervals on rock during October.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—November 14th, 15th, 16th, 30th, and December -6th, one noticed on island.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—April 28th, one "Common Wren" on island.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 21st, two "Common Wrens" -during day; wind fresh S.E.; also noted November 2d, 16th, -and January 11th, 1888. [Possibly resident.]</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 11th, one on island; 29th, one, -and two to four at intervals to December 30th. [Probably -residents.]</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 21st, two.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—March 6th, two.</p> - - -<p id="Tits" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Tits."</span></p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 10th, one Blue Tit shot. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—(See note under Blackbird at this station.)</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_137">- 137 -</span></p> - - -<p id="Wagtail" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Wagtail.</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—February 27th, one "Water Wagtail" all day; -wind fresh S.S.W., hazy; 28th; one found dead on rock; supposed -to be one seen yesterday. [Leg and wing of Pied Wagtail -received.] March 6th, two on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; foggy, wind light -S.E. October 17th, one all day on rock; wind light S.E., gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 7th, one seen.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—September 25th, one going N.E., 5 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light S.W., hazy. October 8th, one killed striking. -[Leg and wing of Grey Wagtail received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 9th, one on rock, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light W., -cloudy. September 22d, one caught. [Leg and wing of Pied -Wagtail received.]</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 5th, four going N.W., -7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—June 15th, two about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—April 27th, two seen.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 11th, three "Grey Wagtails" on -island; wind strong N.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—February 12th, two remained a month. -October 27th, two "Grey Wagtails" all day.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—November 13th. (See note under Blackbird -at this Station.)</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—March 30th, a "White Wagtail" here for past -fortnight; not seen after this date. October 9th, one on island; -20th, one "Grey-headed Wagtail" shot.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—March 4th, one Wagtail. October 4th, one "Grey -Wagtail" on island; wind light S.E.</p> - - -<p id="Titlark" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Titlark</span> (<i>Anthus pratensis</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 6th, one found dead on rock at noon; foggy, -wind light S.E.; 9th, one at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, captured in lighthouse; -wind light S.E., clear. On the night of 4th and 5th March, -numbers of small birds about light, supposed to be Larks and -Chaffinches. March 15th, one on rock; wind fresh N.E. -September 23d, numbers about light; wind fresh S.E., gloomy. -October 16th, one on rock; 20th, one; 22d, several all day on -rock; wind light S., hazy; 23d, several ditto; 25th, two. November -9th to December 11th, one to four at intervals, on rock.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_138">- 138 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 9th, one found killed.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 26th, flocks flying N.; rain, -wind light S.W.; 30th, twelve flying N.; clear, wind light N.E. -September 21st, some "Larks" about lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; -two killed striking. [Received legs and wings of two -Titlarks.] October 8th, one "Lark" found dead, 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; clear, -wind light N.E. [Leg and wing of Titlark received.] December -22d, one about ship.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 6th, small flocks going N., -10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; calm, foggy; 21st, one going N. November 5th, flocks -of Titlarks passing N.W., 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon; wind fresh W.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar Rock.</i>—September 18th, 21st, and October 6th, one or -two seen. November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing -received.] Wind light S.E., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—March 6th, 11th, 19th, 31st, some -noted in daytime; 18th, 22d, 26th, about lantern. September -21st, some about ship.</p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—"No birds seen for quarter ending September -30th except a few Titlarks."</p> - -<p>Tory Island.—March 12th, Titlarks about island; breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—June 15th, nine Titlarks on island; remain -all the year.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—Two to four noted about station October 11th to -November 5th.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—On island all November.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 20th to 26th, several; resident; breed here. -October 23d, one found dead. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - - -<p id="Skylark" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Skylark</span> (<i>Alauda arvensis</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 14th, one at noon; wind N.W.; 15th, two; -wind N.E., fresh. October 15th, numbers, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -about light; hazy; several struck; 16th, one found dead. [Leg -and wing received.] Numbers striking all night; six killed; -wind S.E., light, gloomy. October 21st, numbers of "Larks" all -night about lantern; clear; numbers striking, none killed; wind -light S.E.; 22d, several all day on rock; hazy. November -10th, numbers of "Larks" about light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to daylight; -wind light S.E.; 12th, two about light; gloomy. 1</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—May 7th, great number; wind strong -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_139">- 139 -</span> -W. November 27th and 29th, several; going E.; wind W. -December 6th, five; 14th, several.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—November 22d, one found killed on balcony.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—September 17th, 21st, and 23d, four -to five "Larks" flying N.E. October 6th, three "Larks" about -lantern, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; clear, wind light N.E.; 13th, five flying N., -11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind N.E.; 15th, two about ship, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; clear; -16th, a flock passing; 20th, seven "Larks" seen; 23d, three about -light; 25th, a flock going N.E. November 2d, two; 5th, some; -6th, four flocks going N.E.; wind light E.; 10th, flock going N.; -11th, about lantern; gloomy; 12th, flocks going N. in daytime; -wind S.E., clear; 17th, one about ship; wind light S.W.; 24th, -six "Larks" flying S., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light N.W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 8th, about twenty going N.; -a few Larks noted passing N. October 20th, 22d, and 23d. -November 8th, Larks going N. 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; a few also noted passing -N. on 9th, 10th, 16th, and 17th. <i>On 10th saw a Gull chasing -one which seemed exhausted.</i></p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—February 19th, one killed striking. [Wing of Skylark -received.] Weather very clear; wind fresh W. March -3d, three "Larks" on rock, two died; wind fresh E., cloudy; -7th, three on rock, two died; wind light S.E. September -20th, six on rock. October 6th, one; 19th, numbers all night; -three killed striking; wind light S.W., clear. [Leg and wing -received.] October 20th, twenty all day on rock; clear; 21st, -numbers striking at midnight, fifteen killed. [Leg and wing -received.] Wind light N.E., clear; 22d, twenty going N., 8 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind S.E., light. November 6th, five; 7th, four; 8th, -six; 10th, a few; 11th, several, one caught. [Leg and wing -received.] November 12th, a few; 13th, great numbers; 14th, -countless numbers. (These entries refer to night, and the Larks -seem to have accompanied the Blackbirds and Thrushes, etc.; -particulars as to the number of <i>each</i> species killed striking are -not given.) 23d, Larks at lantern, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to daylight; three -killed striking. December 11th, Larks about light, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; calm, showery; 20th, one on rock; 22d, a flock going -N.W., 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 7th, a few rested, <i>one -with broken leg killed by Gulls</i>. November 24th, several about -lantern, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light, clear.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_140">- 140 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—January 23d and 24th, several at -lantern, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; some killed on 23d; wind S.W., light, -gloomy. March 18th, some going N.W., 5 to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -N.W., snow showers. September 16th, four, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, going -N.W.; 19th, a flock going N.W. October 21st, about lantern, -midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one killed striking; also 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> on -22d, about lantern; one killed striking, cloudy; 29th and 30th, -large flocks going N.W. about 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind strong S.W. November -5th, flock going W.; wind S.W., light; 12th, one disabled.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—"Larks" noted at night, September -22d, October 15th, 16th, 20th. In daytime, October 2d, -5th, 7th, 8th, 11th, 13th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 25th, 27th. On -December 7th, 10th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 21st, and 28th, about -lantern. General direction of flight N.W. during October.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—October 15th, two "Larks" disabled striking; -26th, about forty birds, "supposed to be Larks," going W. -November 12th, large numbers at lantern; many killed striking, -midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; fog.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 5th, 6th, and February 17th, about rock; -wind variable. "October 3d, a few nights ago there was great -rush of Skylarks, Thrushes, Blackbirds, Snipe, and Landrail."</p> - -<p><i>South Rock Light-ship.</i>—November 30th, one about ship.</p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—October 12th and 13th, several at night; -some killed striking. November 10th, 28th, December 10th -and 28th, one to three noted.</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—October 21st, striking 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -about one hundred killed. November 14th, 9 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, -striking, five killed; stormy, wind N.E., overcast.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin Island.</i>—October 11th, one killed striking, midnight; -foggy, wind strong E.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 19th, numbers of Larks striking -lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; wind light N.W., very dark; -20th, do., midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh S.E.; 28th, nine -about lantern all night; wind light S.W., very dark. October -16th, one at midnight striking. November 12th, two striking -at 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 11th, a few about light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -N.W., strong, clear. April 5th, Skylarks remain and breed -here. October 16th to 20th, numbers about lantern at night; -seven killed striking; cloudy. (See note under Blackbird for -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_141">- 141 -</span> -this station.) [Leg and wing of Skylark, killed striking on -18th, received.]</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—October 9th, eight about station.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—Larks arrived about March 15th, and breed -on island; nearly all leave beginning of August and go to mainland. -(See under Titlark.)</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—Two to eight about station in October. November -16th, one killed striking, midnight; a gale from S.W., misty.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 23d, one at lantern, 11.40 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind fresh S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 21st, at lantern all night; eight -killed striking; wind light S.E.; 29th, two on island. November -1st to 9th, several on island. Never saw so many without -frost or snow.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—November 8th, ten. December 12th, six.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 1st, three; 19th, several all day.</p> - - -<p id="Woodlark" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Woodlark</span> (<i>Alauda arborea</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 20th, one Woodlark shot. [Received in -flesh.]</p> - - -<p id="S_Bunting" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Snow Bunting</span> (<i>Plectrophanes nivalis</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 18th, three on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light -S.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 20th, two about rock, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -fresh N.W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin Island.</i>—October 24th, large flock of "Snow -Buntings" passed lantern at midnight.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 24th and 25th, about one dozen on -island each day; stormy, wind N.W. April 24th, two at 11 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; a gale, wind N.W.; one very white. October 24th, ten -on island; stormy, wind N.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—March 18th, twenty going N. April 21st and -22d, two to four going W. and N.W. October 6th, seven near -station; wind light S.W. November 7th, some near station.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—March 10th, twenty on island; gale, wind -S., misty. Remained till end of month. December 15th, three; -20th, six; a gale from N.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 9th, "Lapland Bunting—cock and -hen," noted. [Snow Buntings?]</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_142">- 142 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 1st, one male Snow Bunting on -rock, wind strong S.W.; 4th, do.; wind N.W. December 24th, -"It is remarkable that but one or two Snow Bunting have -visited the rock this winter."</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—November 14th, eleven.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 28th, one at 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind N.W., -light.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—May 3d, two shot by assistant keeper. [Leg and -wing received.] October 1st, two on island; wind N.E., light; -3d, one shot.</p> - - -<p id="L_Bunting" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Lapland Bunting</span> (<i>Plectrophanes lapponicus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 16th, "a Skylark and Twite (supposed) -found dead on rock, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light E., clear." [The bird -supposed to be a Twite was forwarded in the flesh, and proved -to be a female Lapland Bunting.] The night of October 15th -was hazy, with the wind light from N.E.; and numbers of -"Skylarks and Starlings" are stated to have been around the -lantern.</p> - - -<p id="Reed_BHBunting" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Reed</span> or <span class="smcap">Black-Headed Bunting</span> (<i>Emberiza schœniclus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—November 12th, "several kinds -large and small birds at lantern, 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; wind light -S., gloomy." [One Black-Headed Bunting and one Brambling -received in flesh.]</p> - - -<p id="Y_Bunting" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Yellow Bunting</span> (<i>Emberiza citrinella</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—November 13th, one caught at -lantern; wind light N. [Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 13th, one on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind light S.</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—November 24th, one killed striking, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind strong S.W., gloomy. [One received in flesh November -30th, probably this specimen.]</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—January 8th, 1888, nine on island.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 13th, one on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind light E.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_143">- 143 -</span></p> - - -<p id="Chaffinch" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Chaffinch</span> (<i>Fringilla cœlebs</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 6th, one on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; foggy, wind light -E.; 11th, several all day; wind S.W., hazy. On the night of 4th -and 5th March, numbers of small birds about light, supposed -to be Larks and Chaffinches; 16th, one on rock. October 16th, -numbers striking all night, none killed; wind light S.E., gloomy; -17th, several on rock, one found dead—[Leg and wing received]—gloomy, -wind light E.; 23d, several on rock all day; hazy, -wind light W. November 9th, one on rock; 10th, one found -dead—died from exhaustion; wind light S.E.; 11th, numbers -all night around lantern; wind light S.E., hazy; about twenty -at noon on rock; 12th, one captured in dwelling at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; four -round lantern at night; gloomy; 13th, three on rock, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, -clear; 17th, thirty on rock at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; clear, wind light S.; 19th, -one dead on rock; squally, wind strong N.W.; 27th, one on -rock; a gale from N.W. December 9th, one dead in tower; -wind strong N.W. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—October 16th, first seen since spring; plentiful -all winter; one caught at lantern. [Leg and wing received.] -November 21st, one killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—May 13th, one caught on deck, 10 -<span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; clear, wind light N.E. [Leg and wing received.] September -21st, about lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; hazy, wind -light E.; three killed striking. October 8th, one killed striking, -9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind N.E., fresh, clear; 12th, two about lantern; 16th, -one going N.E., and at night one, and several small birds about -lantern; overcast, wind light N.; 19th and 21st, one about -ship; 22d and 23d, two or three about light. November 7th, -three on ship; 13th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] -Wind light S.E., gloomy; 17th, two about ship in day; wind -light S.W., clear. December 19th, two flying N., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind fresh N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—October 29th, three going N., -rested on ship and went towards land; wind fresh W., clear. -November 6th, ten going N.W.; 7th, one killed striking. [Leg -and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 13th, four on rock, one dead; wind strong -N.E., clear; 16th, two on rock, one dead; wind N.E. [29th, -wing received; date when killed not given.] September 21st, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_144">- 144 -</span> -one all day; wind light S.E., haze. October 16th, two killed -striking; wind light N.E., clear. [Leg and wing received.] -17th, twelve on rock, three killed striking; wind light, clear. -[Leg and wing received.] 20th, some on rock all day; wind -S., light; 22d, three at lantern; wind fresh, clear; 23d, 24th, -25th, and 30th, a few in daytime; wind strong, variable. -November 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, -16th, 19th, Chaffinches; two or three entered daily; seem to -have accompanied the tremendous rush of Blackbirds, Thrushes, -and Starlings, which took place in November 1887 at the -Tuskar. (See under Blackbird.)</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—October 23d, one seen. November -13th, three on deck; wind light.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—March 11th, about ship, noon; -wind light S.W., clear; 22d and 26th, about lantern, midnight; -wind S.W., fresh; 31st, flock of "finches" going N.W., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind N.W., light. October 24th, four all day on ship; wind -strong N.E., clear; 28th, two on ship all day; wind fresh W.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—October 15th, one disabled striking; 29th, -two at lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; November 12th, large numbers at -lantern, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, many killed striking; fog.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—February 10th, about rock, 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind N.E., -fresh. November 10th, see under "Starling."</p> - -<p><i>South Rock Light-ship.</i>—November 14th, one about ship.</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—November 21st, two seen; wind strong S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 22d, four on rock; wind strong -N.E. November 8th, a flock; wind ditto; 9th, one struck -lantern, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 10th, some about lantern; wind light N.E., -gloomy; 22d, two shot. [Legs and wings of both received.] -Wind strong N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 11th, one on island; wind strong -N. November 8th, two flocks. December 26th and 30th, -several.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 24th, large flock seen to-day.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 22d, one found dead. [Leg and wing -received.] November 5th, eleven all day; wind light S.E.</p> - - -<p id="Brambling" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Brambling</span> (<i>Fringilla montifringilla</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 20th, one "Mountain Chaffinch" killed -striking.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_145">- 145 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—November 12th, one killed striking. -[Received in flesh.] (See note under Black-Headed Bunting.)</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 20th, one shot. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—November 10th, forty "Mountain Finches" all day; -wind light S.E.: one shot. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - - -<p id="Sparrow" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Sparrow</span> (<i>Passer domesticus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 14th, one shot. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 9th, five "Sparrows" on lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -one dead; wind light S., cloudy.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 12th, flocks of Sparrows about island. -April 5th, some noted; breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—November 13th, four seen.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—March 30th, two "House Sparrows" on -island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—November 16th, great flocks of "Sparrows" -on island to-day; wind E., strong, hazy.</p> - - -<p id="Greenfinch" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Greenfinch</span> (<i>Coccothraustes chloris</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 16th, numbers striking all night; one -killed; gloomy, wind light S.E.; 17th, about fifty Chaffinches -and Green Linnets on rock all day; gloomy; 20th, one struck -light, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; gloomy, wind light S.W. November 13th, two on -rock; wind light S.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 14th, one seen.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—September 17th, six flying S.; wind -N.E., light, clear. November 16th, one about ship, 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -light S.W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—April 29th, two going N. October -22d, seven going N. November 7th, two going N., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind fresh N.E., clear; <i>one killed by Gulls close to ship</i>. (See -also under Skylark.)</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 26th, numbers at sunset, remained all -night; stormy, wind S.W. December 3d, one found dead; 25th, -one on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 5th, one going N.W. -November 9th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—October 21st, one Green Linnet -caught.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_146">- 146 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—November 10th (see under "Starling").</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin Island.</i>—November 24th, large flock at sunset; -stormy, wind S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 12th, one male Greenfinch caught -at lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light S.E., overcast. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 19th, one Green Linnet on island; -20th, one killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—December 2d, five.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 20th, six Greenfinches, one shot. [Leg -and wing received.] November 12th, large flock seen on island.</p> - - -<p id="Goldfinch" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Goldfinch</span> (<i>Carduelis elegans</i>, Steph.).</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—December 28th, one near station.</p> - - -<p id="Siskin" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Siskin</span> (<i>Carduelis spinus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 18th, one bird, name unknown, caught at -lantern; wind light S., gloomy. [Siskin received in flesh.] -October 20th, one dead on rock. [Received in flesh.] Wind -light W.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—November 11th, one caught, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind light S.E., gloomy. [Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—December 3d, one found dead. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—November 7th, about sixty Siskins for half-an-hour, -"the first that came here for three years;" came from N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November 1st, two birds on island, smaller -than a Green Linnet, more yellow but the same green colour. -[Possibly Siskins.]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 19th, several Siskins seen; one shot. -[Received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 24th, flock of Siskins; wind light S.E.; -one shot. [Leg and wing received.] November 18th, one found -dead. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - - -<p id="Redpole" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Redpole."</span></p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—April 27th, one on rock, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -strong N.W.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_147">- 147 -</span></p> - - -<p id="Linnets" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Linnets."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—November 12th, thirty "Grey Linnets" going N.E.; -wind light S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—February 16th, flocks flying N.; May -10th, flocks alighted; June 20th, several flying N.; October -20th, November 12th, 14th 18th, and 20th, several.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 6th, twelve going N.W.; fog, -wind light E.; 11th, three going N.; wind fresh S.W. September -19th, nine flying S.; clear, wind N.E., light; 29th, four seen -going N.E. October 1st, 15th, and 16th, one to seven; 20th, -four about light; 23d, four; 29th, flock going N.E. November -12th, flying N.E. during day; wind light S.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 3d and 4th, small flock -going N. in mornings; 12th and 13th, a few all day going N.; -wind fresh E.; 18th, do., going N., 3 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> April 9th, one going -E. October 16th, flocks going N., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to noon; 23d, some -going N.; wind light W, November 9th, three going N.; 10th, -three "Grey Linnets" going N. December 4th, six going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 8th, three all day. October 17th, two -"Linnets or Twites" going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 7th and 9th, flock going -W.; 20th, one; 30th, several flocks going W., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> November -24th, several about lantern, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—March 2d, flock going N.W. -October 8th, do. going E., noon; wind strong N.; 10th and -11th, several flocks going N.W.; wind strong N.; 27th, flock -going N.W., noon.</p> - -<p><i>South Rock Light-ship.</i>—December 11th, large flock going -S.W.</p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—November 29th, December 4th, 6th, 15th, -30th, one to two noted.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—October 10th, numbers of "Scotch Linnets" -will remain during winter.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 12th, flocks about island. April 5th, -do. Grey Linnets breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—October 3d, six Linnets; 6th, flocks near station. -November 16th, some on island.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—March 15th, fifty to eighty all day; wind -fresh N.; ten killed (striking?). Large flocks up to April 1st. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_148">- 148 -</span> -October 28th, about thirty on island; first this winter. December -20th, about thirty remained a month.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—A few noted at intervals during April, May, and -June, and several almost daily noted about station, October 1st -to November 30th.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—October 17th, forty seen. Linnets resident.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 15th, numbers of Grey Linnets every -day during month.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 31st, twenty. December 27th -and 30th, several on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 16th, flocks going S. all day; wind -light N.</p> - - -<p id="Twite" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Twite."</span></p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 8th, twenty "Twites" going N.W. November -25th and 30th, do. December 2d, 5th, 9th, and 10th, one to -six "Twites" noted.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 21st, flock of "Mountain Twites" -during day; wind strong S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—September 18th, several Twites arrived.</p> - - -<p id="Bullfinch" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Bullfinch."</span></p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—October 9th and November 24th, one "Bullfinch" -on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—April 24th, one "Bullfinch" on rock at -noon; wind strong N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—November 10th, "two Bullfinches," male -and female, caught alive at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light E., hazy.</p> - - -<p id="Starling" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Starling</span> (<i>Sturnus vulgaris</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—February 28th, hundreds from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -around light; wind light S.W., hazy; none killed or captured. -March 1st, numbers from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> heard overhead; wind -light S.W., clear—seemed to go S.; 2d, numbers striking, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> -to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; hazy, wind light S.; none killed; 3d, numbers about -light, 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light W.S.W., hazy. While on -shore from 11th to 18th February, I saw large flocks of Starling -congregating every evening about sunset and flying S. -The same thing occurred from 2d to 9th March. October 15th, -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_149">- 149 -</span> -numbers about light, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; hazy, wind light N.E.; -one caught; 17th, three struck; wind light S.E., gloomy; 24th, -numbers all night around lantern; wind fresh, clear. November -11th, one struck, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; gloomy; 13th, one found dead. -[Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—March 4th, flocks alighted. October -4th, flocks flying N.; 25th, several flying N.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 1st, 2d, and 3d, striking occasionally at -night; fine; wind S. and S.E.; flocks in the fields. October 22d -and 23d, a few striking; 25th, great flocks in fields. November -10th and 11th, about lantern all night. Plentiful to end of -January 1888.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 19th, flocks about lantern, -9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; gloomy, wind light E.; twelve killed -striking. [Leg and wing received.] 20th, flocks about light, -midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; snow showers, wind light N.E.; nine killed -striking. [Leg and wing received.] 26th, some about lantern -8 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; clear, wind fresh W. October 19th, one; 21st, -several about light, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; many killed striking, -dropped into the sea; 22d, do., from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; 23d, do., -midnight to 6 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light, overcast each day; 25th, flock -going N. November 4th, one about ship; 6th, "hundreds of birds -of various kinds, 5 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, about light; dozens killed and -wounded; lots fell overboard"—[Perhaps some were Starling.—R. -M. B.]—hazy, with rain. 7th, Starling about light, 7 to -10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; showers, wind fresh. November 8th, flock going N.E., -and several about ship, 8 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 10th, flocks going N.W., -10.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind N.W., clear; several about lantern at night; -11th, two about ship; one killed at night; numbers of birds -killed striking, and fell overboard; 13th, about light; gloomy, -wind S.E.; several killed; 14th, about lantern, several killed; -15th, do.; on 11th, 13th, 14th, and 15th, numbers of birds -about ship, mostly Blackbirds, Thrushes, and Starlings. December -23d, several about light, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -fresh N.W., showery.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—On night of March 1st, from 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and on 2d from 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, flocks passing to S.E.; -9th, flocks going S., 7.30 to 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light, clear; 22d, a few -going S. at noon; wind fresh W., clear. October 15th and 16th, -two flocks going N.; 20th, three; 21st, small flocks, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_150">- 150 -</span> -midnight, going N.; 22d, do., at 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; 25th, small flocks, 9 to -10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, going N. November 8th, flocks going N., 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -midnight; 9th, do., midnight to 3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; do., 8 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 10th, -do., 7.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 11th, do., 7 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 12th, midnight to 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and 8 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; 13th, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, and a few about -lantern all night. In every case during October and November -going N., wind generally E.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—February 19th, numbers at lantern all night; very -clear, wind fresh W. March 2d, fourteen on balcony, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; three killed striking; wind light N., calm, hazy; 3d, -an immense number about lantern all night; calm, hazy; ten -killed striking; 7th, five about lantern; 10th, ten at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -one killed striking; calm, clear; 11th, some at lantern all night -two killed striking; wind fresh S., hazy; 14th, ten at lantern -two killed striking; wind N.W., clear; 20th, a great rush—about -<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">one hundred at lantern all night; twenty killed striking;</span><br /> -hazy, wind S.E.; 25th, three at lantern; one killed striking; -wind N.W., clear. October 6th, one on rock; 12th, thirty going -N.W.; gale from N.; 16th, numbers from midnight to sunrise; -first rush this winter; twelve killed striking. [Leg and wing -received.] 20th and 21st, numbers about lantern; five killed -striking; clear; 23d and 25th, small flocks at intervals going -towards land; wind S.W. and N.E. November 5th, 7th, 8th, -13th, and 20th, a few at lantern; 3d, 6th, and 9th, several do.; -4th, 10th, 11th, 12th, and 14th, countless numbers at lantern. -(See under Blackbird, the general remarks concerning which -are also applicable to Starling during November at this station.) -December 26th and 31st, one noted.</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 16th, at lantern all night; -several killed striking; flocks in daytime going N.W.; 26th, -one at lantern; 28th, flock going N.W. November 24th, -several at lantern, 4.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind N.W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—February 28th, flock going N.E., 6 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> March 2d and 3d, about lantern, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -two killed striking; cloudy. October 21st, about lantern, 12 to -3 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one killed striking; gloomy: also, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> on -22d, about lantern; cloudy; some killed; 25th, one; 26th, -some at lantern, 3 to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; gloomy; wind S.W., strong. -November 6th and 9th, one on ship; 10th, one caught; 11th, -several about lantern; gloomy; 13th, several at lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M. -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_151">- 151 -</span></span> -to midnight; wind N, cloudy; 14th, one caught; 19th and -20th, a flock going N.W. December 10th, one killed striking. -[Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Arklow N. Light-ship.</i>—February 7th, quantity of land birds -about lantern; two "Stares;" gale, wind S.W.; 19th, quantity of -birds, midnight, about lantern; two "Stares" killed. March 7th, -small birds, midnight, about lantern; two "Stares" killed; 18th, -great number of "Stares" about lantern, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; 19th -and 21st, one or two killed. September 22d, a number all night. -October 16th, 18th, 20th, and 30th, flocks at midnight; three -killed striking on 18th; flocks on 17th and 22d, at noon, going -N.W. November 10th, about lantern; two killed; clear. December -7th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 21st, and 28th, "Stares" about -lantern; 8th and 12th, flocks at noon going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 3d and February 10th, about rock; wind -S. and N.E., strong; 16th, about light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light S., -misty; 19th, thirty going W., 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> November 10th, "the -greatest number of birds came this year; since I arrived every -day they are passing in flocks from two to three up to a -hundred; Starlings, Chaffinches, Greenfinches, are the most -numerous, and some Blackbirds, all flying W."</p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—October 13th, one killed striking; wind -strong N. November 1st, five on rock. December 11th, two -seen.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 19th, numbers at lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -midnight; wind light N.W., very dark; 20th, do., midnight to -4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh S.E.; 28th, one at lantern all night. November -10th, one striking, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind fresh E., dark; 13th, -twenty on island. December 8th, four.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—November 10th, one disabled striking.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—October 16th to 20th, large numbers; twelve -killed striking. [Leg and wing received, killed on 16th.]</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—October 14th, nine caught at lantern. November -3d, three at lantern, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—October 31st, thirty came from shore; gale -from S.; six killed (striking?). Never observed before without -frost or snow.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—October 20th, continuous flock about lantern until -5.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light N.E. November 7th, five noted; 9th, two -flocks, and some about station at intervals to end of month; -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_152">- 152 -</span> -16th, one struck lantern, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 18th, about 500 in daytime; -26th, one struck lantern, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; several in daytime.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 11th, Starling very numerous.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 21st, seven during day on rock; -wind fresh S.E. November 8th, a flock; wind strong N.E.; -9th, about fifty on rock; wind fresh N.E.; 10th, several about -lantern at night; one caught; wind N.E., light, gloomy; 12th, -one at lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 16th, about sixty at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> going W., -flying low near water; wind fresh S.W.; 21st, large flock about -rock; wind S.E., fresh.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 17th, about twenty on island; 21st, -at lantern all night; wind light S.E. November 12th, one -killed striking; numbers of "birds" [Starling?] about lantern -on nights of 12th and 13th.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—November 24th, a flock.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 23d, one killed striking, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind light N.E. First this year [winter?]. November 1st, -great flocks on island.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—March 26th, Starlings and Thrushes which were -here during winter months left on this date. October 23d, one -hundred going S.E.; wind light S.; 31st, one hundred going -S.E.; a gale from S.W. November 7th, fifty going S.; wind -fresh N.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 19th, four all day. November 10th, flock -of two hundred at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light S.E., misty; 29th, small -flock; wind strong N. December 22d and 29th, flocks.</p> - - -<p id="Cough" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Chough</span> (<i>Pyrrhocorax graculus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—November 10th, two going N. December -10th, some seen. They breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—October 20th, twenty to thirty.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—A pair always here. Breed.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 4th, four.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 11th, eight Choughs. Remain -here.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 11th, thirty-five at 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, rested on island -for a time; wind fresh N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 20th to 26th, two. February 9th and 10th, -two; breed here. September 23d, two. October 8th, two. -November 7th; four.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_153">- 153 -</span></p> - - -<p id="Raven" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Raven</span> (<i>Corvus corax</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—November 7th, two going N.; 24th, two; -they breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 21st, two seen; did not breed here -this year.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—Two to four noted January 25th; March 9th, -15th, and 23d; April 16th, 18th, 25th; and June 10th; also -August 28th and October 7th.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—May 9th, two. A pair always remain and breed.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 23d, two. It is resident.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 7th, three, and at intervals in August -and September.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—September 10th, nine at 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, rested on island; -12th, two.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 10th, two; 20th to 26th, four. March -4th, two. September 23d, two. October 1st, two.</p> - - -<p id="H_Crow" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Hooded Crow</span> (Corvus cornix, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 5th, two "Carrion Crows" at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> about -rock; flew to shore; wind light S.E., hazy; 9th, two "Grey-backed Crows;" -wind light S.E. (These are constant visitors -from Cape Clear for the past two days.) 16th, one "Carrion -Crow" on rock; 20th, fourteen "Carrion Crows" on rock; wind -light S.E.; left 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> April 14th, two; 29th, two.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—July 14th, two "Crows" on island. "Carrion -Crows" are rare visitors. 21st, two.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—April 10th, two "Carrion Crows" about island. -August 17th, five Hooded Crows at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—A pair always here. Breed.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—Grey Crows breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—April 11th, one on rock; wind light S.E.; -26th, one. November 21st, one.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—October 1st, two seen.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 7th, two "Carrion Crows;" seldom -seen; 24th, three.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—April 3d, several about island.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 10th, four. February 9th and 10th, two. -They breed here. March, 4th, four. September 30th, two. -October 7th, ten; wind light N.E. November 7th, two; 15th, -five. December 23d, four.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_154">- 154 -</span></p> - - -<p id="Rook" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Rook</span> (<i>Corvus frugilegus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—November 8th, one on rock; hazy; seemed exhausted'; -wind strong S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—October 5th, great number flying E. -November 3d, flocks going W. December 8th, 27th, 29th, -several flocks.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 7th, two "Crows" going S.E.; -clear, wind fresh S.E. November 18th, one going N.E., 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind fresh W., clear; 24th, flock going N., 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light -N.W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 16th, two going N.W.; wind strong N.E. -November 10th, one on rock; wind fresh N.E.; 25th, one on -rock; 27th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—March 25th, flock flying W., -7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh N.W., clear. April 22d, two; wind light, -clear.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—February 18th, one going N.W. -March 29th, two going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—January 10th, five going N.; clear.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—November 29th, ten "Crows" noted.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 11th, five going S.W. April 5th and -July 20th, seven to nine about island.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—July 10th, two or three hundred "Crows" -going W.; wind light W., misty. "Immense flocks" going W. -until 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> 18th, two or three hundred on island.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 7th, five hundred Rooks resident.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—October 21st, two Rooks on rock; wind -strong S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 20th, twenty going S.; 27th, two -seen. November 4th to 13th, several; on 7th, about two -hundred, with Jackdaws, about island.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—September 1st, three going E. October 21st, fifty -going E.; 23d, about one hundred and fifty going E.; wind -light S.; 24th, three hundred do.; wind strong N. November -8th, thirty; 9th, sixty; 11th, several; 15th, two hundred; -22d, eighteen; 23d, seventy; all going E. in November. One -shot on November 9th. [Received in flesh—a young Rook]</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—November 5th, one on island; 9th, flocks, 12.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, going N.E.; wind light S.E. These Rooks seem -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_155">- 155 -</span> -to have flown a long distance as they were apparently very -tired. There were about one hundred in the first flock, and -eighty in the second. They came from the westward. The -second flock rested about ten minutes on island. 12th, sixteen; -18th, fourteen. [A somewhat similar flight of Rooks, from W. -to E., occurred at the Tearaght and Skelligs in 1884.—See -Migration Report for that year. The question is, where were -they coming from? There is no land to W. of Skelligs. The -Tearaght is 20 miles N. of Skelligs, and both about 9 miles -from shore.]</p> - - -<p id="Jackdaw" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Jackdaw</span> (<i>Corvus monedula</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 9th, two at noon; wind light S.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—June 22d, two came from shore. November -16th, five do.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 19th, two on island, and see under -Rook for this station.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—November 3d, five.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—October 25th, one on island.</p> - - -<p id="Magpie" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Magpie</span> (<i>Pica rustica</i>, Scop.).</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—February 27th, April 8th, two to five noted.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—December 26th, one in vicinity.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November 10th to 13th, one or two on -island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—November 1st and 15th, one seen.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—November 11th, two going E.; wind N.E, light.</p> - - -<p id="Swallow" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Swallow</span> (<i>Hirundo rustica</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—October 5th, several young ones about light, 7 to -11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one caught. [Leg and wing received.] Wind light -S.E., gloomy; 10th, four about rock all day; wind light N.E, -clear. October 20th, one on rock; seemed exhausted; wind -light W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—June 18th, three going S.; 30th, six.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—April 17th, first seen this year: left about -October 9th.</p> - -<p><i>Hook Tower.</i>—A total absence of Swallows here this summer.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 30th, two "Swallows" flying -N., 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; clear, wind light N.E. May 4th, two alighted on -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_156">- 156 -</span> -ship; clear and calm; one found dead. [Leg and wing received.] -6th, flocks flying N.W. at 5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; clear, wind light S.E.; 13th, -one; 28th, one about ship. Swallow noted on June 5th, 19th, -and 22d. September 17th, flocks flying N.E.; wind N.E., fresh, -clear; 18th, 19th, and 21st, two to five seen. October 18th, -one about ship, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light E.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—Swallow entered on April 9th, 30th; -May 2d, 9th, 12th, and 30th; June 14th and 15th; one to four -each day; all going N. October 16th, two about ship; wind -N.E., light, clear.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—April 25th, two all day on rock; first seen this year; -gale from S.W. September 19th, 20th, and 21st, several all day -about rock; wind E. October 6th, one all day; 9th, one flying -about; 17th and 18th, two about rock all day; clear.</p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—October 7th, flock going E.; 17th, -flocks going N.W.; clear; 19th, two about ship; one fell in -water.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—April 10th and 22d, two going -N.W. May 22d, six going N.W. September 15th and 16th, -one to four going N.W.; 20th, 21st, flocks noticed; hazy.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—September 12th, flocks going E. -at noon; wind fresh N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—May 6th, one; first seen this year; 24th, six; -28th, great numbers, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, going N.W.; wind W., fresh. -August 8th, four. Leave here this month.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—May 4th, 30th, and June 17th, one to two.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—April 10th, seven going N.W.; the first seen -this year; wind light S.E.; 17th, five on island; 19th, four do.; -all left but three on this date.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—April 3d, six seen; 16th, several; also noted May -2d, 10th, and June 8th.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—July 3d, three.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—May 9th, one about rock.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 15th, two "House Martin Swallows" -fly about island; wind light N.E. November 13th, one "Sand -Martin Swallow" seen; seemed tired; wind light S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—May 4th and 10th, two to four.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—June 1st, one going N.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—October 7th, large flock about all day; wind light -N.E. October 24th, four all day; wind light S.E.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_157">- 157 -</span></p> - - -<p id="S_Martin" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Sand Martin</span> (<i>Cotile riparia</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—March 30th, one about rock; wind light -S.W.</p> - - -<p id="Swift" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Swift</span> (<i>Cypselus apus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—June 7th, two "Black Martins" -flying W.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—May 22d, one found dead; wind light N., clear. -[Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—May 5th, 6th, 10th, 26th, and July 2d, one -to two noted about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—June 17th, two Swifts.</p> - - -<p id="Nightjar" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Nightjar</span> (<i>Caprimulgus europæus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—July 1st, seen and heard at 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - - -<p id="Cuckoo" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Cuckoo</span> (<i>Cuculus canorus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—May 3d, one Cuckoo on rock; wind light N.E. -Left for Cape Clear.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—One to three noted May 7th, 14th, 30th, June -5th, 24th, 30th, and July 8th, in all cases but one going E. or -S.E. First seen May 7th. Left in July.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—April 19th, one Cuckoo seen on rock.</p> - - -<p id="Hoopoe" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Hoopoe</span> (<i>Upupa epops</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, E.</i>—April 12th, shot a bird; I do not remember -ever having seen one like it before. [Hoopoe received in flesh.—R. M. B.]</p> - - -<p id="Woodpecker" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Woodpecker."</span></p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 20th, "I saw this morning a sort -of 'woodpecker.' It had a peculiar rising on the upper part of its -beak, and was the size of a female Chaffinch." [What was this -bird?] Wind fresh S.W.</p> - - -<p id="Pigeons" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Pigeons."</span></p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 14th, one "strange Pigeon." Rock -Pigeons breed in caves near. October 16th, thirty to forty -in flock.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_158">- 158 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 14th, one "Dove" on lantern, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind -strong N.W., clear. October 19th, one pigeon shot. [Leg and -wing of Rock Pigeon received.]</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—May 26th, three young Pigeons about island. -They breed in caves near lighthouse.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—March 30th and April 3d, two to six noted; -August 7th, a flock going E. September 4th, eight; 27th, six.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—June 25th, ten to twenty Pigeons remain here. -July 22d, flocks of Rock Pigeon. September 3d, ten to twenty -Pigeons.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—March 26th, fourteen Pigeons noted. December -23d, a flock seen. Remain all winter.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—October 1st, ten Wood Pigeons; 11th, eight Wild -Pigeons.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—March 7th, seven Pigeons going W.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—May 20th, two.</p> - - -<p id="T_Dove" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Turtle Dove</span> (<i>Turtur communis</i>, Selby).</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—June 27th, one shot on rock; wind light. -[Head, wing, and leg received.]</p> - - -<p id="Corncrake" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Corncrake</span> (<i>Crex pratensis</i>, Bechst.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—May 1st, one found dead. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—April 25th, one killed striking N.E. side of lantern; -wind strong W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—October 3d. (See under Skylark.)</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—June 28th and 30th, one heard on island.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—August 10th, one heard.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—June 16th, one found dead. [Leg and wing -received.]</p> - - -<p id="S_Crake" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Spotted Crake</span> (<i>Porzana maruetta</i>, Leach).</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—August 21st, one caught, 11 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh -S.E. [Skin received.]</p> - - -<p id="W_Rail" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Water Rail</span> (<i>Rallus aquaticus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—September 24th, one in coal-house, 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; it escaped -and flew towards land.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_159">- 159 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Hook Tower.</i>—November 8th, one killed striking. [Received -in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—November 6th, "a strange bird killed -against lantern; never saw same kind before." [Received a -Water Rail in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—November 14th, one found dead on rock, 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -wind fresh N. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—November 10th, one killed striking. [Received -in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—November 12th, one killed striking, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -calm, dark. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—November 16th, one caught; wind strong W. -[Received in flesh.] December 3d, one killed striking, 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -wind strong N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—November 19th, one shot. [Received in flesh.]</p> - - -<p id="W_Hen" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Water Hen</span> (<i>Gallinula chloropus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—November 7th, one near station, 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; stormy, -wind N.E.</p> - - -<p id="B_Coot" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Bald Coot</span> (<i>Fulica atra</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—September 22d, one "Water Hen" -killed striking, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light, overcast. [Leg and wing of -Bald Coot received.]</p> - - -<p id="R_Dotterel" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Ringed Dotterel."</span></p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—October 17th, three going N.E.; clear.</p> - - -<p id="Go_Plover" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Golden Plover</span> (<i>Charadrius pluvialis</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 10th, passing at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 17th, large -flock.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—December 21st, Golden Plover in neighbourhood.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 12th, "six Grey Plover" about island. -August 30th, nine "Golden Plover" all day. November 5th, -some about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—"Grey Plover," remain all winter.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—October 14th, sixteen "Grey Plover." November -18th to 23d, a few Golden Plover noted.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_160">- 160 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 20th, a flock; numerous this season.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—April 14th, about sixty seen.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 7th, about thirty "Grey Plover" -going S. December 22d, one Golden Plover found on dome of -lighthouse.</p> - - -<p id="Gr_Plover" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Green Plover</span> (<i>Vanellus vulgaris</i>, Bechst.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 5th, one "Lapwing Plover" about rock, 4 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; foggy, wind light S.E. March 13th, Golden and Green -Plover very scarce on shore; a very mild winter. April 10th, -one going N.; wind fresh S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—October 10th, four going W. December -20th to 23d, some seen going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 10th, passing at 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind W., -frosty.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 7th, a flock going N.E.; clear, -wind fresh S.E.; 20th, flock about light, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; -snow showers, wind light N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 11th, twelve Green Plover -going N., 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind W., fresh. July 27th, flock of "Plover" -flying N.E.; wind W., fresh.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 3d, five on rock all day; shot four; wind -fresh E., cloudy; 6th, five went N.W.; wind light E., cloudy; -one found dead; 7th, one on rock; 8th, six went N.W.; 10th, -four; shot two.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—February 17th, six "Plover" going -S.W.; misty. March 18th, three do. about ship, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; overcast.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—December 21st, 22d, 23d, Green Plover in -neighbourhood.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—February 16th, Lapwing about light, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; one -killed striking; wind light S., misty. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>South Rock Light-ship.</i>—December 10th, two about light, 7.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—October 1st, twelve going N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 12th, fifteen to twenty about island. -September 1st, three at 6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> November 5th, some about -island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—November 16th, "Plover" on island.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—December 28th, two on island; seldom -seen.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_161">- 161 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—March 29th, four; will remain to breed. November -23d, four.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—Four to thirty at intervals in March.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—March 4th, four Peewits; two shot; 6th, eighteen; -six shot</p> - - -<p id="Oyster-Catcher" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Oyster-Catcher</span> (<i>Hæmatopus ostralegus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—September 13th, one on rocks.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 4th, two all day; left for shore.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—December 15th, two Oyster-Catchers on rocks.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 20th and July 14th, ten to twelve -noted.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—Seapies breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—April 20th, four. November 8th, six.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—Oyster-Catchers resident. Noted November 9th -and December 11th.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November, Seapies about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—January 26th, February 27th, and April -20th, several noted.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 24th, flocks of Seapies; shot two.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—November 15th, two on island.</p> - - -<p id="Woodcock" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Woodcock</span> (<i>Scolopax rusticula</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 13th, Woodcocks and Snipe very scarce on -shore this season. A very mild winter.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—November 11th, two Woodcock killed striking; -wind light E., cloudy. [Leg and wing received.] November -12th, one on rock all day; 13th, two do.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—November 15th, one seen.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—November 16th, one on island; 17th, found one -dead. January 3d, 1888, one shot.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November 11th, one on island; also November -13th, December 2d and 28th.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—December 14th, one seen.</p> - - -<p id="Co_Snipe" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Common Snipe</span> (<i>Gallinago cælestis</i>, Frenzel),<br /> -and <span class="smcap">Jack Snipe</span> (<i>G. gallinula</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—October 7th, one Snipe shot. December -25th, three do.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_162">- 162 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 7th, one found dead on rock. [Leg and wing -of Jack Snipe received.] November 11th, two—on e found killed; -wind light E., cloudy. [Leg and wing of Jack Snipe received.] -November 12th, one all day on rock; 13th do.; 24th, do.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—November 10th, one killed striking, -8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind fresh N.E., clear. [Leg and wing of Jack Snipe -received.]</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—October 3d (see under Skylark).</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—November 5th, numbers about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—November 16th, Snipe on island.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—December 1st, eight; one shot.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—October 22d, three noted.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November 12th, two killed striking; 13th, -two on island. December 22d, one picked up dead.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—December 16th, two at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - - -<p id="S_Larks" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Sand Larks."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—February 20th, about fifty "Sand Larks" on rock. -These birds are regular visitors at intervals. March 5th, large -numbers of "Sand Larks" at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> feeding on rock; wind light -S.E., hazy; 20th, twelve all day; wind light S.E. April 10th, six. -October 9th, six on rock; 20th, four; 21st, numbers about light -at night; clear. November 17th, numbers about light, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -to midnight; hazy. December 5th, eight on rock; 11th, six all -day on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 15th, "Strand Larks," about a dozen -on rocks.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—October 6th, two "Sandpipers," 9.30 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one killed striking; wind light N.E., clear; 29th, a "little -Stint" about ship.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 13th, 22d, "Sandpipers" noted; 17th, six -"Sea Larks" on rock. October 17th, 18th, and 19th, a few -"Sandpipers" on rocks. November 27th, ten "Sand Larks" all -day; stormy. December 4th, two "Sandpipers" on rock; 5th, -small flock; 28th, six do. on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—March 20th and July 18th, flocks of "Sand -Larks" about island.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—"Sand Larks" breed here.</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—February 5th, several "Sandpipers" on -island.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November, "Sand Larks" about island.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_163">- 163 -</span></p> - - -<p id="Redshank" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Redshank</span> (<i>Totanus calidris</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 5th, six all day; left for shore.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—December 9th and 26th, one to three noted.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November, Redshank about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—January 14th and February 8th, twelve -on island. November 12th, do.</p> - - -<p id="Greenshank" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Greenshank."</span></p> - -<p>May 12th, two "Greenshanks" seen.</p> - - -<p id="Curlew" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Curlew</span> (<i>Numenius arquata</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 2d, Curlew heard, 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; seemed a large -flock; wind light S.W., hazy; 11th, one; wind S.W., hazy. -March 13th, Curlew not so numerous on shore this winter as -last.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—October 9th, five flying W. December -20th to 23d, several.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 19th, one heard passing. March 9th, -heard between 1 and 2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; 10th, seven seen; 11th, heard day -and night; 20th, eight going N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—March 11th, flock flying N.E.; rain, -wind fresh; 20th, flock about light, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; snow -showers, wind fresh N.E. June 24th, several at 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> flying N. -over ship; 26th, one; 27th, two; 28th, several seen; clear, -wind light S.E. November 12th, several about ship during -night; light N.E., gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 3d, four on rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 10th and 11th, two -on rock. August 21st, one. November 26th, two on rock.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—August 24th, two.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—March 18th, great quantity about -lantern, midnight to 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind fresh N.W., snow. October -9th, flocks going N.W., 9 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span></p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—December 21st, large flocks about.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—October 14th, 24th, and November 10th, 16th, -five to sixteen noted.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—July 10th, flocks about island. September -15th, do.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—June 30th, twenty-five going W.; wind -light N.E. July 31st, five on island.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_164">- 164 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—Two to eight frequent about station, October and -November.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—October 22d, flocks noted.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 1st, one on rock; wind strong -S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—Four to twenty noted, January 9th, February -4th, and April 28th. October 12th, three.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—September 23d, one on island.</p> - - -<p id="Whimbrel" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Whimbrel</span> (<i>Numenius phæopus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—April 30th, one going S.E.; wind light S.E. May -3d, one going N.E.; seemed exhausted, as it flew with difficulty; -wind light N., clear. November 29th, one shot on shore of -mainland. [Whimbrel received in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—May 13th and 27th, a great noise of "May Fowl -or Whimbrel;" lasted 15 minutes; fog.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—May 22d, flock flying N., 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -rain, calm.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—May 12th, nine "May birds" all day on island; -wind N.W., gale; 25th, young Curlew all day on island.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—May 10th, eight "Whimbrel (Maybirds)" all -day about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—May 19th, two; 27th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—April 20th, "thirty-four Curlew (Maybirds)" -came from shore. Large flocks until May 8th. July -25th, "twenty Whimbrel, or young Curlew," on island; wind -light N.W. [If Whimbrel, the date is unusually late.]</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—May 17th, "flocks of Whimbrel." Left June -13th.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—May 12th, "Maybirds" about lantern, 10 -<span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind strong N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—May 14th, Whimbrel flying N., very high; wind -strong N.</p> - - -<p id="Terns" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Terns."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—December 12th, six "Sea Mews" [Terns?] startled -from rock by firing gun cotton.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—October 6th, one killed striking. [Leg -and wing of Common Tern received.]</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—August 17th, one "Arctic Tern" at night.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_165">- 165 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—July 19th and 20th, one Tern noted.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—June 2d and 8th, eight to fifteen seen. -Breed on island to W. of lighthouse.</p> - - -<p id="Gulls" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Gulls."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—January 20th to 28th, large numbers feeding about -rock; 24th, two Royal Gulls. [Great Black-backs.—R. M. B.] -February 19th, two small Royal Gulls, all day. April 12th, -two Royal Gulls, last year's birds; 30th, a small Gull. November -10th, several Gulls about rock; also four "large, light-grey -Gulls, not so light as the Iceland Gull; flew very sluggishly;" -wind light S.E.; 20th, several flocks of Gulls flying high to -N.W.; clear, wind light N.W. December 1st, two Great Black-backed -Gulls about rock; 5th, a pet Gull about rock, first time -this winter; comes every winter, and is very tame and fed -regularly; 6th, several Gulls all day flying N.W.; strong gale -from N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—January 4th, flock flying W. March -12th, great flocks flying E.; 15th and 20th, flocks. April 5th, -great numbers on water. May 14th, June 2d and 14th, flocks.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 14th, Herring Gulls breed. They are -here summer and winter. August 30th, two "Royal Gulls." -November 21st, two do. going N.E. December 13th, two. -October 13th, great number of Gulls after fish.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—June, great flocks of Herring Gulls, -old and young; also small "Common Gulls," and a few Black-backed -Gulls, about ship up till 12th; on 29th and 30th, several -small Gulls. October, a few Skua Gulls seen passing.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—November 6th, passing all day to -W. in twos and threes; wind fresh E.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 10th, about fifty Sea Gulls; 24th, none seen -since 10th. November 12th to 18th, numbers noted. "I have -not entered movements of Gulls and Gannets, as they are nearly -always about rock fishing, and going in no particular direction."</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—September 19th, hundreds of small -Gulls on water.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—November 2d, large flock going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—July 27th, numbers of Gulls; a few, August -15th and October 2d.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_166">- 166 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—April 23d, flocks; breeds in thousands at east -end of island.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—March 20th, two "Royal Gulls."</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 12th, thirty Great Black-backed -Gulls; "Common Gulls" every day.</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—February 28th, two Royal Gulls.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—November 8th, one Glaucous Gull at noon, -soaring. "I identified in Dublin Museum subsequently." November -11th, large quantity of Kittiwake and Herring Gulls -fishing; 14th, one Glaucous Gull; 15th and 16th, very large -flocks of Kittiwakes, Herring, and a number of Royal Gulls. -December 11th and 24th, do., and one Glaucous Gull on last -date. January 6th, 1888, large flocks of Kittiwakes (young, -generally), and one Glaucous Gull.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 13th, numbers of Grey Gulls. November -1st and 2d, Gulls and Kittiwakes going S.W.; 7th, one -"Cream-coloured Gull" flying about island. [Probably an -Iceland Gull.]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—August 23d, Kittiwakes breeding; have all left; -a few Herring Gulls all the year round; also a pair of Great -Black-backed Gulls. December 12th, large flock of Herring -Gull close to island. Among them I saw "four Cream-coloured -Gulls," and they seemed large.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 1st to 9th, Kittiwakes and Herring Gulls -fishing; 16th, do., and some Black-backed Gulls. February -1st, 3d, and 4th, Great Black-backs and Herring Gulls; 9th -and 10th, several Herring Gulls. March 14th, Kittiwakes first -landed, and took possession of the old nests. December 5th, -large flock of Kittiwakes about rock; 11th, do. of Herring -Gulls.</p> - - -<p id="G_Shearwater" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Great Shearwater</span> (<i>Puffinus major</i>, F. Faber).</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—"On 21st September, observed two birds close -to rock; they seemed to me to be the large Shearwater."</p> - - -<p id="M_Shearwater" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Manx Shearwater</span> (<i>Puffinus anglorum</i>, Temminck).</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—Heard at intervals between May 16th and -July 26th.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—May 14th, one about lantern, 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; -gloomy, calm; disabled; 15th, one struck lantern, 10.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_167">- 167 -</span> -killed—[Leg and wing received]—gloomy, calm. June, quantities -passing by ship.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 27th, a few all day; the -first seen. April 8th, some seen. June 26th and 27th, small -flocks all day.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—One killed striking about May 10th. [Received -in flesh.]</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—April 6th and 8th, Mackerel Cocks -all day about ship; wind fresh E., sleet.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—April 9th, thirteen Manx Shearwaters. Great -quantities breed in the peat holes about the station.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—June 27th, young "night bird" sent. [Received -young Manx Shearwater.] June 29th, another sent, [Received.]</p> - - -<p id="FT_Petrel" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Fork-Tailed Petrel</span> (<i>Cymochorea leucorrhea</i>, Vieill.).</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—September 3d. "Relative to the Fork-tailed -Petrel resorting (breeding at) this rock, I think from long -observation (over six years) that they do not." November 12th, -four or five Fork-tailed Petrels about rock, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light -S.E., gloomy. Never noticed any Petrels in the daytime here -before. November 13th, one, 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; 15th, one caught in yard, -6 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> [Skin and contents of gizzard received.—R. M. B.]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—June 21st, found a Fork-tailed Petrel breeding -on island. Bird caught on egg and forwarded to Mr A. G. -More; egg broken; 23d, found another breeding; egg forwarded. -[The bird referred to on 21st June was received by Mr More, -and the egg found on 23d was received by R. M. B. Both -correctly identified.] Mr Ryan in a letter says:—"Both birds -had nice nests made of withered grass; I have seen none since, -and think they are very scarce." Subsequently he writes: -"Little nests were formed, but nothing like what land birds -make. The little hollow was lined thinly with grass. I often -found some of the Stormy Petrels with little nests; but again -plenty lay on the bare earth or among loose stone." [Though -I have frequently taken the eggs of the Fork-tailed and -Stormy Petrels, no grass was ever found about them. See -<i>Zoologist</i> 1887, p. 349, as to breeding of Fork-tailed Petrel on -Tearaght.—R. M. B.]</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_168">- 168 -</span></p> - - -<p id="S_Petrel" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Stormy Petrel</span> (<i>Procellaria pelagica</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—September 22d, one about light; wind fresh S.E., -gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—June 1st, one to seven about ship on -several occasions up to 21st, in the daytime. Fine weather, and -wind light throughout. Several seen on 7th. September 21st, -some about lantern, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to midnight; wind light E., hazy; -one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] October 27th, -one about ship. November 5th, three do.; 13th, five on ship -at night; wind light S.E., gloomy.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—November 5th, seven going E.; -wind fresh S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Arrow South Light-ship.</i>—November 10th, one "Mother -Carey Chicken" struck lantern, 9 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; fell on deck; wind light.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—July 1st, "large flocks" of Stormy Petrel -remain. At the end of June numbers arrive. [They breed on -Tory Island.—R. M. B.] September 15th, one killed striking, -11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; hazy, wind light N. [Leg and wing received.]</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—July 30th, one caught under rock on its -egg; they breed here. [Stormy Petrel and its egg received.]</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—April 29th, one at lantern, 1 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind -fresh N.E. September 3d, "used to breed here in large numbers, -but owing to mice, a cat was introduced, and I don't think there -are over one dozen Petrels breeding this year. I have often -counted twelve pair of Petrel's wings and tails in the morning—killed -by the cat. They are easily captured."</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—October 20th, one killed striking.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—September 22d, several at lantern from 10 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> to -2 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; two young ones killed striking; wind light S.E., hazy. -October 9th, one young bird killed striking, 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; 15th, several -at lantern, 7 to 11 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; one killed striking (young bird); wind -light N.E., gloomy.</p> - - -<p id="Razorbill" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Razorbill and Guillemot</span><br /> -(<i>Alca torda</i>, Linn.; and <i>Uria troile</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—January 20th to 28th, large numbers feeding about -rock. May 1st, seven. November 10th, "several puffins (?), -razorbills, and guillemots" all day about rock; wind light -S.E.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_169">- 169 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—May 20th, flocks of "loots" [loons?] -flying W.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 14th, young Razorbills (about one -hundred) fishing. I believe they are always about here. June -15th, "Razorbill heard on water." October 13th, great many.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—October, Razorbills passing daily.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 10th, flock going E., 4 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> -June 28th, small flocks of "Murs" going N.W. all day; clear. -July 3d and 9th, several with young ones drifting past all day. -From 20th to August 1st, number of "Murs" with young -passing.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 23d, five Razorbills.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—May 12th to 22d, numbers of Razorbills.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—April 11th and 14th, some Razorbills and -Guillemots.</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—February 7th, small flock of "Puffins." -[Probably Razorbills.]</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—January 28th, several Guillemots seen about -island. February 6th, on rocks for the first time. March 3d, -Razorbills arrived. August 5th, Guillemots and Razorbills have -all left.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—January 1st to 9th, some young Razorbills and -Guillemots fishing. February 11th, Guillemot first landed for -the year; left at 8 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; 15th to 26th, the Guillemots come in -the early morning and leave after a few hours. March 10th, -Razorbill first landed on rock.</p> - - -<p id="Puffin" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Puffin</span> (<i>Fratercula arctica</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—January 20th to 28th, large numbers feeding about -rock.—[? R. M. B.] (See under Razorbill, November 10th.)</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—March 25th, great numbers of Puffins -on water. April 7th, large number.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—June 9th to 12th, great flocks of -"Puffins" during day about ship; clear, wind light. "The -Puffins seen passing appeared to be four kinds of birds"!</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 29th, a few "Sea Parrots" -drifting by all day. April 8th, some "Parrots" seen; 21st, -several "Parrots" drifting past slowly. June 27th, small flocks -all day. July 20th to August 1st, some drifting past.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 9th, four "Puffins" going S.W.; 12th, three.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_170">- 170 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—April 17th, "Puffins heard in the distance," -6.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; calm. May 12th to 22d, numbers through the day.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—July 18th, flocks of Puffins seen.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—May 2d, "Puffins and Sea Parrots" remain to -breed.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—October 17th, a "Sea Parrot" (? Puffin) off the -head, fishing.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—May 5th, twenty. These birds more -plentiful on island this year than formerly.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—April 4th, one Puffin, the first seen; wind -strong W.N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—March 29th, flocks all day going N. October -21st, flocks of Puffins passing S.; 28th, numbers do. November -1st and 2d, do.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—April 6th, flocks going N. all day; wind -light N.E. In June large number in vicinity. December, -"Puffins" every day.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—March 26th, Puffins arrived in great numbers. -August 16th, all have left.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—March 24th, Puffins first landed on rock. November -15th, one "Puffin" at 2 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span> close to rock; wind light S.E.</p> - - -<p id="GN_Diver" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Great Northern Diver."</span></p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—April 10th, one at 8 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind light N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 20th, three noted. [It is entered -among the residents; no doubt an error.]</p> - - -<p id="Cormorant_Shag" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Cormorant and Shag</span> (<i>Phalacrocorax carbo</i>, Linn.; and -<i>P. graculus</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—January 24th, two Brown and four Green "Cormorants" -all day fishing. February 19th, two Brown Cormorants -on Little Fastnet. It is only occasionally these birds come to -this rock to feed. April 12th, two Green-Crested Cormorants -fishing; 14th and 29th, one; 30th, three. May 2d, eleven fishing. -November 10th, three "large Cormorants" about rock; -13th, "one large White-breasted Cormorant" fishing; wind -light S.E.; 20th, four Cormorants fishing. December 4th to -11th, two to four. On 10th a "White-breasted Cormorant—very -large bird"—on top of rock; wind very light, clear.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—February 14th, Cormorants always plentiful. -Breed half-mile E. of lighthouse.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_171">- 171 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—One or two at intervals in June about -ship. November 2d, three seen.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—July 29th, three going W. November -3d, 4th, and 5th, three to six going E.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—November 8th, 10th, and 13th, six to twelve noted.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—August 24th, one Cormorant about -ship.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—October 22d, six going E.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—January 6th, numbers of Cormorants. Noted -frequently (about twenty each time) from July to December in -all cases, but one going in northerly direction. August 21st, -great numbers.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—December 20th, about island.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 11th, Cormorants numerous. They -are resident.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—November, about island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—January 31st, three; some every day.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—September 26th, two.</p> - - -<p id="Gannet" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Gannet</span> (<i>Sula bassana</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—March 9th, four going N.W. at 10 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> The first -seen for some time; wind light S.E.; 16th, two; 20th, four. -April 10th, four. May 2d, two; one of them last year's bird. -November 10th, four fishing; 17th, eight going N.W.; 20th, -several going N.W., flying high; wind light N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Old Head, Kinsale.</i>—January 3d, two flocks flying E. February -14th, flock flying E. March 7th, several flocks flying W.; -20th, flocks flying W. May 14th and June 25th, do.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—September 15th, one, and occasionally afterwards.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—A few passing E. and W. in June. -Several about ship in October, November, and December.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—A few noted March 30th, April -13th and 17th; June 19th, one going E., the first young Gannet -seen; 21st and July 50th, Gannets seen going W. October 25th, -five going E.; 30th, three going E. November 5th, four about ship.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—March 11th and 22d, two to three. November -10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th, 18th, and 30th, numbers about -rock. See under Gull at this station.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_172">- 172 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Lucifer Shoals Light-ship.</i>—Noted at intervals, October 6th -to 19th; general direction of flight N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—March 30th, April 2d, 10th, and -22d, Gannets noted flying N.E. Gannets noted July 29th, -August 25th, and in September, at intervals. Flocks on September -8th, 22d, and October 4th; generally going N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—February 11th, 15th, March 28th, -31st, April 4th, 6th, and 8th, noted flying N.E. and N.W. -September 23d, October 2d, 13th, and 14th, going N.E. and S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 24th and 30th, one to five noted. July -14th, a number.</p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—July 22d, six seen going N.W.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—April 3d and June 5th, a few noted.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—October 5th, Gannets passing and repassing.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—June 10th, thirty to forty, and large -numbers until end of month; more plentiful than usual this year.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—Noted two to four, May 20th, 26th, and June 6th.</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—February 1st and 6th, several seen.</p> - -<p><i>Blackrock, Mayo.</i>—From the beginning of February numbers -of Gannets passed N., and ceased on or about March 15th. -November 13th, two; "very few since October 20th." January -6th, 1888, four.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—February, Gannets seen daily. October -11th, 14th, 15th, 17th, and 28th, numbers passing, all going N. -November 1st and 2d, numbers going S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—Gannets seen every day.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—February 12th, Gannets about island. March -21st, Gannets going N. for the past fortnight.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—February 2d, ten fishing, first seen this year; 10th, -Gannets increasing; 12th to 14th, increasing in great numbers; -26th, first seen on the Little Skellig. November 7th, last -Gannet seen on the Little Skellig.</p> - - -<p id="Heron" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Heron</span> (<i>Ardea cinerea</i>, Linn.).</p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—December 11th, one flying high to N.W.; wind -light N.E., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—August 20th, one seen. October 5th and 21st, -one passing along coast pursued by Gulls. December 14th, one -in marsh.</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_173">- 173 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 18th, one seen on rock; calm, clear.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—October 11th and 12th, one on rocks; a rare -visitor; wind N., stormy; 31st, one.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—August 26th, one; wind strong S.W. December -20th, Herons seen.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—June 9th, two Herons seen.</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—July 1st, two "Cranes;" first time I saw -any on island; wind light S.E.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—Herons resident; noted October 7th and December 2d.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 7th, one stayed two days; seldom -seen. November 15th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Tearaght.</i>—August 24th, one on island; wind light S.E. -September 13th, two; 20th, three.</p> - -<p><i>Skelligs.</i>—November 8th, one going N.W.; wind light N.E.</p> - - -<p id="Geese" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Geese."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—November 12th, one "Barnacle" flying S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Mine Head.</i>—March 10th, twenty passing N.E.; calm. August -14th, about fifty "Wild Geese" passing N.E.; calm, fine.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—September 21st, one Goose seen. November 13th, -eleven going N.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North light-ship.</i>—October 8th, flock going E., noon.</p> - -<p><i>Howth Baily.</i>—October 15th, flock of "Wild Ducks or -Barnacle" going E. November 20th, do., large flock.</p> - -<p><i>Innishtrahull.</i>—March 18th, seven "Wild Geese" on island. -December 25th, seven going N.E.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—November 15th, nine going S.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—March 24th, sixty Barnacle going W. Barnacle -left on May 1st. October 15th, in flocks all day on island; 20th -and 21st, flocks going S.; 23d, large flocks going N. November -5th, passing and repassing. December 13th, flock going S. -January 5th, 1888, two "Wild Geese" feeding. "Barnacle -remain in flocks here all winter feeding on the green banks of -grass and moss in the valleys and on the brows of the cliffs."</p> - -<p><i>Rathlin O'Birne.</i>—May 3d, one "Barnacle or Wild Goose" -shot, feeding on island. [Leg and wing of White-fronted -Goose received.] July 10th, bird I am not certain of shot. -This and the bird shot May 3d differ from the Barnacle which -<span class="pagenum" id="Page_174">- 174 -</span> -pass here in winter. [Leg and wing of Brent Goose received.] -November 3d, eighty going S.—first this winter; wind strong -S.W.; 9th, three on island, two shot.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—October 24th and November 13th, two to three -Barnacle.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—October 26th, White-fronted Geese in flocks; -remain until April. November 16th, twenty Barnacle; 26th, -flock of Brent Geese going S.W.</p> - -<p><i>Eagle Island, W.</i>—February 4th and 7th, five to ten Wild -Geese.</p> - -<p><i>Slyne Head, S.</i>—March 6th, ten Barnacle. December 26th -to 29th, a number on island.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, N.</i>—November 30th and December 18th, a -flock of Barnacle.</p> - -<p><i>Arran Island, S.</i>—October 10th, eight Wild Geese going S.</p> - - -<p id="Swans" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Swans."</span></p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—December 18th, six "White Swans" going -S.W.; wind strong N.; "numerous on Corclough Lake."</p> - - -<p id="Ducks" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">"Ducks."</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—December 7th, six ducks going S.E.—first seen -passing for some time.</p> - -<p><i>Coningbeg Light-ship.</i>—November 26th, two Widgeon going W.</p> - -<p><i>Barrels Rock Light-ship.</i>—March 15th, flock of Duck going -S.E. May 5th, eleven Wild Ducks going N.</p> - -<p><i>Tuskar.</i>—October 20th, small flock going E. November 25th, -fifteen going S.E. December 15th, ten seen.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow South Light-ship.</i>—December 16th, one caught on -deck, 4 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; gale S.W., clear.</p> - -<p><i>Arklow North Light-ship.</i>—July 2d, flocks of "Wild Duck," -5 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span> and 7 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>; wind light N, clear. December 3d, flock -going N.W.; 24th, six do.</p> - -<p><i>Rockabill.</i>—February 8th, ten "Velvet Scoter" going E.; -wind fresh S.</p> - -<p><i>South Maidens.</i>—November 27th, two "Wild Ducks;" gale -from S.W.</p> - -<p><i>North Maidens.</i>—November 6th, one Duck killed striking, -9.30 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>; wind fresh E., misty. [Leg and wing of Common -Scoter received.]</p> - -<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_175">- 175 -</span></p> - -<p><i>Dunree Head.</i>—February 11th, large flock Widgeon going -S.E.; seldom seen here.</p> - -<p><i>Tory Island.</i>—October 1st, about forty Widgeon about -island. November 15th, seven Teal do.</p> - -<p><i>Arranmore.</i>—May 12th, two. June 10th, one. January 7th, -1888, two shot.</p> - -<p><i>Killybegs.</i>—October 14th, one.</p> - -<p><i>Broadhaven.</i>—November 18th, seven. December 26th, flocks -going S.</p> - - -<p id="B_N_I" class="caption3nb"><span class="smcap">Birds not Identified.</span></p> - -<p><i>Fastnet.</i>—April 12th, "one bird, name unknown, on rock; -wind light N.W., clear. About the size of a Goldcrest—legs -and bill black; back, bluish-grey; breast and under part of -body, light yellow." November 12th, a strange bird larger than -a Thrush, 11.30 <span class="allsmcap">A.M.</span>, on rock; wind light S.E., gloomy. "This -bird was formed like a Thrush; dark mottled brown on back; -cream colour on breast; light brown wings; dark bill and legs. -Never saw one like it before."</p> - - -<hr class="tb" /> - -<hr class="chap" /> - -<div class="transnote"> - -<p class="caption3nb">Transcriber Note</p> - - -<p>Minor typos corrected. Due to width restrictions in the text version, -some tables were rearranged and some abbreviations employed.</p> - -</div> - - - - - -<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE MIGRATION OF BIRDS IN THE SPRING AND AUTUMN OF 1887 ***</div> -<div style='text-align:left'> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will -be renamed. -</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ -concept and trademark. 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