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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f99b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #65940 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65940) diff --git a/old/65940-0.txt b/old/65940-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4efc219..0000000 --- a/old/65940-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,775 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of Colonel Sion S. Bass, by Anonymous - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: Colonel Sion S. Bass - -Author: Anonymous - -Release Date: July 28, 2021 [eBook #65940] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -Produced by: Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading - Team at https://www.pgdp.net - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COLONEL SION S. BASS *** - - [Illustration: COL. SION S. BASS] - - - - - COLONEL - SION S. BASS - 1827-1862 - - - Prepared by the Staff of the - Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County - 1954 - - [Illustration: Boards of the Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen - County] - -One of a historical series, this pamphlet is published under the -direction of the governing Boards of the Public Library of Fort Wayne -and Allen County. - - BOARD·OF·TRUSTEES·OF·THE·SCHOOL·CITY·OF·FORT·WAYNE - - _Mrs. Sadie Fulk Roehrs_ - _B. F. Geyer, President_ - _Joseph E. Kramer, Secretary_ - _W. Page Yarnelle, Treasurer_ - _Willard Shambaugh_ - - PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD FOR ALLEN COUNTY - -The members of this Board include the members of the Board of Trustees -of the School City of Fort Wayne (with the same officers) together with -the following citizens chosen from Allen County outside the corporate -City of Fort Wayne: - - _James E. Graham_ - _Arthur Niemeier_ - _Mrs. Glenn Henderson_ - _Mrs. Charles Reynolds_ - - - - - FOREWORD - - -At the time of the War Between the States the name of Colonel Sion S. -Bass was well known in Fort Wayne; today few citizens of the Summit City -recall his heroism. Only a bare outline of his life can be constructed -from the meager information available. Grace Leslie Dickerson, -grandniece of the Colonel, assembled most of the material for this -biographical sketch. Supplementary details were found in the Fort Wayne -newspapers of the Civil War years. - -The Boards and the Staff of the Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen -County gratefully acknowledge the kindness of Mrs. Dickerson and other -members of the Bass family. This biography is presented in the hope that -the life and sacrifice of Colonel Bass, Civil War hero, will become more -familiar to his fellow citizens. - - -Not many years ago, the Fort Wayne post of the Grand Army of the -Republic was an active organization. Today that post, named for Sion S. -Bass, is no longer in existence. His name, as well as Civil War terms -like Shiloh, United States Volunteers, and Copperhead, has almost lost -its significance for the average citizen. - -The honorable causes espoused and defended in the tragic Civil War were -championed by many men of heroic stature—men worthy of the unstinted -admiration and respect of each succeeding generation. These were the -soldiers who acquitted themselves honorably in fighting for the causes -they believed just. Colonel Sion St. Clair Bass, a successful young man -who could have avoided military service, was one of the many who gave -their lives in the struggle. - -Colonel Bass was born on a farm near Salem, Kentucky, on January 6, -1827. He was descended from a line of early settlers in Virginia, the -Carolinas, and Kentucky. In 1805, at the age of three, Sion’s father had -been taken by his parents from Virginia to the wilderness of Christian -County, Kentucky. Sion’s mother, Jane Todd Bass, who had come with her -family from Charleston, South Carolina, was also an early pioneer in the -bluegrass country. In Kentucky, Sion’s father acquired large areas of -farmland and became prominent in local affairs. - -The young Sion enjoyed a normal, happy childhood with his brothers, John -and Jerden, and his sister, Emily Jane. The children helped to till the -fields and performed their daily household chores. Their most exciting -diversions were holiday journeys to nearby Paducah where they could -watch the barges and steamboats on the Ohio and Tennessee rivers. The -children were educated in the schools of Kentucky. Sion, the eldest, -later attended Bartlett’s College of Commerce in Cincinnati. - -After his graduation in February, 1849, Sion followed his mother’s -advice and came to Fort Wayne. Jane Bass believed that Fort Wayne, -already a thriving town, would offer good business opportunities for her -sons because of its favorable location at the confluence of the three -rivers. Chicago, she believed, would soon grow too large. In Fort Wayne, -Sion found employment with the great western fur traders, Ewing, Chute, -and Company, and soon became a trusted confidential agent of the firm. -In this position, he became acquainted at first hand with the dangers -and privations of frontier life. - -Very little material can be found concerning his private life in Fort -Wayne. It is recorded, however, that he married Eliza Bayles, and that -they were the parents of two daughters, Georgia and Beverly. And we do -know that the young man was a devout member of the Episcopal Church. - -In 1853 Sion became a member of Jones, Bass, and Company, which -manufactured iron products. In 1857 the firm was sold to the Pittsburgh, -Fort Wayne, and Chicago Railroad. In September of the same year, Sion -Bass formed a partnership with William H. Jones. The partners -established a new foundry and machine shop along the Pittsburgh, Fort -Wayne, and Chicago Railroad and the Wabash Railroad. In 1858 a -partnership, which had been formed by Edward Force and Sion’s brother -John, leased the plant. And the following year, the plant was sold to -the Fort Wayne Machine Works. The activities of Sion Bass cannot be -traced from the completion of the sale negotiations until the onset of -the War Between the States. - -In 1861 the Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston -Harbor signaling the outbreak of bitter civil strife. Drafting of men -for military service was not practiced in the United States at that -time; both sides relied upon volunteers to fill their fighting ranks. -Sion Bass found himself in a dilemma; he was torn between his fond -attachment for the South, where he had spent his childhood and early -youth, and his loyalty to the North. Because of his southern background, -many Northerners did not trust him. Besides, he was the sole breadwinner -of his family; his wife and two children were wholly dependent upon him. -He could have refused to face the issue; he could have continued his -daily routine as a civilian in the North. But his firm conviction of the -moral wrong of slavery and his desire to fight for the Union overcame -all his reservations. In response to President Lincoln’s call for -volunteers, he enlisted in the Union Army. - -On September 12, 1861, Sion Bass received his appointment as colonel of -the Thirtieth Regiment of Indiana Volunteers, which was then being -recruited. By September 24, the quota for the regiment had been filled, -and the Thirtieth was organized at Camp Allen in Fort Wayne. Although he -was himself untrained for military service, Colonel Bass entered upon -the task of disciplining and training his raw recruits with such energy -and devotion to duty that he soon won the praise of his superior -officers. - - [Illustration: _Georgia • Mrs. Eliza Bass • Beverly • Col. Sion S. - Bass_] - -On October 2, the Thirtieth Indiana left Camp Allen and traveled to -Indianapolis by special train on the Wabash Railroad. The train stopped -en route at Peru, Indiana, where the ladies of the town met the regiment -at the depot and provided an excellent dinner. This act of kindness, -although not possible under the strict army regulations of our day, was -typical of the spirit of the times and was much appreciated by the -hungry soldiers. - -The Thirtieth remained in camp at Indianapolis only for a few days. -During this time, the men underwent further training; arms, uniforms, -and accouterments were issued to them. The unit was then ordered to -proceed to Kentucky. On October 13, 1861, the regiment was assigned to -the Fifth Brigade, Second Division in General Don Carlos Buell’s Army of -the Ohio. For the next few months Colonel Bass and his Thirtieth Indiana -Regiment marched with Buell’s army but saw little action. - -The anxiety which his family felt for him is shown in the following -letter written by his mother to her younger son John: - - Salem, Lexington County, Kentucky - November 29, 1861 - - Dear Son, - - It is with great pleasure I write you hoping to hear from you soon, as - I have not heard from you for months. I know not where your brother - is. I hope he is not in Columbus. We hear the firing of cannons every - day at Cairo, Columbus, Belmont, and several other places. - - We have had no FORT WAYNE TIMES for two weeks till yesterday. It gave - an account of his being in Nevin, about the center of the state, where - I think he will be killed. - - John, could you have no influence over him? Why did he go? What will - become of his little children? Buckner and he will come in contact - with each other soon, and what will be the event? God only knows. I - never expect to see him again. - - Richard M. Ford was killed in the Battle of Belmont, six miles from - Columbus. I expect his wife is in Texas. Ford Sterling was killed at - Bowling Green. Mr. Pippen died the nineteenth of November, and you - heard of the death of Mr. Barker. - - Beverly was here yesterday and says they are all well. Every person - has left Salem except for a few families. Your Pa says, “I have done - nothing in no way”; and he expects to stay at his home and do the best - he can. - - All the ferryboats are sunk, and there is no way to cross the river. - The troops pass through Salem—the Northerners and the Southerners. I - am afraid of their meeting sometime in Salem. - - This may be the last letter you ever will get from me. I expect the - mail will stop. Give my respects to Eliza and the children, and write - often. Let me hear from your brother if you ever hear again. - - I close by saying, - - Your ever affectionate mother, - Jane Bass - -In February, 1862, Buell attempted to march his army northward to -reinforce General Grant’s Army of the Tennessee in the attack on Fort -Donelson. Adverse weather conditions and impassable roads forced the men -to return to camp after an advance of only fourteen miles. In March -General Buell received orders from General Halleck to join Grant and the -Army of the Tennessee at Pittsburg Landing near Shiloh. General Grant -and his forces were to remain in camp at Pittsburg Landing while -awaiting Buell’s arrival. It was planned that the two armies would join -forces and then advance on Corinth. The delay thus necessitated in the -Union advance afforded the scattered Confederate forces an opportunity -to consolidate their strength. On the sixth of April, under the able -leadership of General Albert Sidney Johnston, the Confederate troops -launched a surprise attack against Grant’s encampment. - -The roar of cannon could be heard by the men of Buell’s advancing army -although they were still many miles distant from the battlefield. Hour -after hour, the men of the Thirtieth followed their commander southward -through swampland to Savannah, Tennessee. Boats ferried them from that -city across the Tennessee River to Pittsburg Landing. On the morning of -the seventh, the Fifth Brigade, which included Colonel Bass’s regiment, -was ordered into battle as a replacement for General Rousseau’s brigade, -which had undergone murderous fire in defense of the road leading from -the landing to the battlefield. The Thirtieth was engaged in mortal -combat with the enemy. Confederate artillery to the right, left, and -center maintained a continuous fire which inflicted heavy casualties. -Colonel Bass led his regiment into battle and encouraged the men by his -presence. Three times he led them impetuously against the foe; thrice -his men were repelled. Yet at each command of its gallant Colonel, the -Thirtieth again moved forward. - -Suddenly, the Colonel’s horse was wounded and became almost -unmanageable. Colonel Bass dismounted to examine the wound. Just as he -reached the ground, he was struck in the upper thigh by a musket ball. -Nevertheless, he soothed his horse, remounted, and continued to fight. -He rode calmly among his men and exhorted them to still greater efforts. -But soon he became faint and could no longer sit in the saddle. The -wound was a mortal one, but death did not come immediately. Colonel Bass -was carried from the battlefield to a Tennessee River steamer and -transported to Paducah, Kentucky. He passed away at St. Mark’s Hospital -in that city a week after he had been wounded. His wife, mother, and -brother were present at his bedside. - -After news of his death reached Fort Wayne, a meeting was called at the -courthouse for the purpose of paying due honor to his memory. A -committee of fifteen was appointed to meet the remains at Peru and to -act as an escort to Fort Wayne. Mr. W. H. Withers proposed the following -motion which was adopted: - -“RESOLVED, that while the remains are passing from the cars to his late -residence, and during the funeral ceremonies of the lamented Colonel -Bass, this meeting requests that all secular business be suspended, that -the bells of the city be tolled, that the flags be hung at half-mast, -and that the business houses of the city be closed during the funeral -obsequies.” - -Another committee was appointed to draft resolutions expressing the loss -sustained by the country and the community in the death of Colonel Bass. -On April 21, 1862, these resolutions were published in DAWSON’S DAILY -TIMES AND UNION: - - [Illustration: _Colonel Bass was struck by a musket ball_....] - -“RESOLVED, That the death of Colonel Sion S. Bass, distinguished alike -for his social qualities, his noble and unselfish impulses, his -stainless morality in private life, and his ability, humanity, and -gallantry as a soldier, is a severe affliction to the community in which -he lived. It is a calamity to the officers and privates under his -command, for their confidence in him as a leader was equaled only by -their love for him as a man. And it is a heavy loss to the country which -he served and to the cause which he had so heartily espoused. - -“RESOLVED, That our grief for the death of Colonel Bass is aggravated by -the reflection that perhaps he and thousands of other Federal soldiers -who were slain or wounded in the Battle of Pittsburg Landing might today -be standing with arms in their hands. They might still be ready to do -battle in their country’s cause had it not been for the apparently -inexcusable and unparalleled neglect of the commanding generals in not -using those precautions against a ‘surprise’ which are always used by -trustworthy commanders at the head of armies in the presence of active -and powerful foes. Courage is only one qualification for a commander; to -personal bravery there should be united military science and skill, -vigilance, prudence, and self-control. Whenever it shall be discovered -that any general in command of Federal forces is deficient in those -indispensable qualifications, it is the imperative duty of the -Administration to relieve him of his command. - -“RESOLVED, That, as Indiana has given without stint her noble and -cherished sons to the nation to aid in crushing a monstrous and -causeless rebellion, and as their blood has been freely shed on nearly -every battlefield where success has attended the Federal arms, she has a -right to demand and will demand that those who are still at their posts -shall not be unnecessarily sacrificed through the incompetency or -carelessness of commanding generals. - -“RESOLVED, That the citizens of this county, while they mourn over the -untimely death of Colonel Bass, have the proud satisfaction of knowing -that, although he was born and raised in a state of doubtful loyalty and -although many of his early friends had joined in the great rebellion -against the Constitution and the Union, his loyalty never faltered. He -received his death wound while in the act of leading his men into the -thickest of the fight and while cheering them on to danger and to -victory. - -“RESOLVED, That, while the death of Colonel Bass is a deep affliction to -all those who knew him, a calamity to the regiment he so ably commanded, -and a heavy loss to the nation in whose service and in whose defense he -so gloriously died, it is a terrible bereavement to his grief-stricken -family. We tender to his widow, to his father and mother, the hearty -sympathy of the entire community, which will ever cherish a fond -interest in their welfare and in the welfare of his orphaned children. - -“RESOLVED, That the death of such soldiers as Colonel Bass, who have -been slain in the dreadful war into which the government of the United -States has been forced for the preservation of its existence, indicates -the value that should be placed upon our free institutions. - -“RESOLVED, That, while lamenting the death of Colonel Bass and the -officers and soldiers under his command who have fallen in defense of -their country and its flag, and while congratulating the survivors on -the reputation they so dearly earned on the bloody field of Pittsburg -Landing, we are not unmindful of our fellow citizens of the Forty-fourth -Regiment, who on that same field and at Fort Donelson proved their -gallantry by deeds and losses almost unparalleled in modern warfare. We -lament, also, their noble dead. We tender to their wounded and bereaved -our sincere sympathy, and to their fearless and noble Colonel, Hugh B. -Reed, and to the remnant of his regiment which still remains at the post -of danger, our admiration for their valor and our gratitude for their -services. - -“RESOLVED, That, with the daily accumulating proofs of the desolation -and woe which mark the existence of civil war, we earnestly invoke the -God of love and peace again to dispose the hearts of all the people of -the United States to obedience to lawful authority, to fidelity to the -Constitution and laws, and to the fraternal love and peace which in -other years united them as fellow citizens and sharers of a once happy -and prosperous but now deeply afflicted country. - -“RESOLVED, That a copy of this report and these resolutions, signed by -the committee, be delivered to the widow and the father of the deceased -Colonel Bass; and that the same be published in the newspapers of Fort -Wayne and of the Tenth Congressional District of Indiana. - - HUGH McCULLOCH - ALLEN HAMILTON - J. K. EDGERTON - SAMUEL HANNA - I. D. G. NELSON - -Colonel Bass had won the confidence, love, and admiration of the people -of his adopted city. The tragedy of his death was felt by the entire -populace. An excerpt from DAWSON’S DAILY TIMES AND UNION, published on -April 18, 1862, describes the arrival of the funeral train in the city: - -“The remains of Colonel Sion S. Bass reached here today at eleven -o’clock over the Toledo and Western Railway. The committee in charge was -sent from here and met the train at Huntington. A large concourse of -people was at the depot to pay that mark of respect due their late -fellow citizen. The coffin and hearse were properly decorated with the -national colors. When the funeral cortege moved, guns were fired, bells -tolled, and drums beat. The procession came down Calhoun Street to Wayne -Street, and then turned in the direction of his residence.” - -He was interred in Lindenwood Cemetery on the following day. His final -resting place is marked by a sandstone monument which bears the -following inscription: - - IN MEMORY OF - SION S. BASS - COL. OF 30TH REG’T. IND. VOL. - BORN AT SALEM, LIVINGSTON CO. KY. - JAN’Y 6, 1827: - DIED AT PADUCAH, KENTUCKY, - APRIL 14, 1862, - OF WOUNDS RECEIVED - WHILE GALLANTLY LEADING HIS REGIMENT - AT THE BATTLE OF SHILOH, - APRIL 7, 1862 - ERECTED BY - HIS REGIMENT AND FRIENDS. - - - - - Transcriber’s Notes - - -—Silently corrected a few typos. - -—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook - is public-domain in the country of publication. - -—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by - _underscores_. - - - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COLONEL SION S. 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font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Colonel Sion S. Bass, by Anonymous</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online -at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you -are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the -country where you are located before using this eBook. -</div> - -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Colonel Sion S. Bass</p> - -<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Anonymous</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: July 28, 2021 [eBook #65940]</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net</div> - -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COLONEL SION S. BASS ***</div> -<div id="cover" class="img"> -<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Colonel Sion S. Bass" width="600" height="914" /> -</div> -<div class="img" id="fig1"> -<img src="images/p01.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="725" /> -<p class="pcap">COL. SION S. BASS</p> -</div> -<div class="box"> -<h1><span class="cur"><span class="smaller">COLONEL</span> -<br />SION S. BASS -<br /><span class="smallest">1827-1862</span></span></h1> -<p class="tbcenter">Prepared by the Staff of the -<br />Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County -<br />1954</p> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_i">i</div> -<div class="img"> -<img src="images/p02.jpg" id="ncfig1" alt="Boards of the Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County" width="600" height="874" /> -</div> -<p class="smaller cur">One of a historical series, this pamphlet is published -under the direction of the governing Boards of the Public -Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County.</p> -<p class="center"><span class="ssn">BOARD·OF·TRUSTEES·OF·THE·SCHOOL·CITY·OF·FORT·WAYNE</span></p> -<dl class="undent smallest"><dt><i>Mrs. Sadie Fulk Roehrs</i></dt> -<dt><i>B. F. Geyer, President</i></dt> -<dt><i>Joseph E. Kramer, Secretary</i></dt> -<dt><i>W. Page Yarnelle, Treasurer</i></dt> -<dt><i>Willard Shambaugh</i></dt></dl> -<p class="center"><span class="ssn">PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD FOR ALLEN COUNTY</span></p> -<p class="smaller cur">The members of this Board include the members of the Board of Trustees of the -School City of Fort Wayne (with the same officers) together with the following -citizens chosen from Allen County outside the corporate City of Fort Wayne:</p> -<dl class="undent smallest"><dt><i>James E. Graham</i></dt> -<dt><i>Arthur Niemeier</i></dt> -<dt><i>Mrs. Glenn Henderson</i></dt> -<dt><i>Mrs. Charles Reynolds</i></dt></dl> -<div class="pb" id="Page_ii">ii</div> -<h2 id="c1"><span class="small">FOREWORD</span></h2> -<p>At the time of the War Between the States the name of Colonel -Sion S. Bass was well known in Fort Wayne; today few citizens -of the Summit City recall his heroism. Only a bare outline of his -life can be constructed from the meager information available. -Grace Leslie Dickerson, grandniece of the Colonel, assembled -most of the material for this biographical sketch. Supplementary -details were found in the Fort Wayne newspapers of the Civil War -years.</p> -<p>The Boards and the Staff of the Public Library of Fort Wayne -and Allen County gratefully acknowledge the kindness of Mrs. -Dickerson and other members of the Bass family. This biography -is presented in the hope that the life and sacrifice of Colonel Bass, -Civil War hero, will become more familiar to his fellow citizens.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_1">1</div> -<p class="tb">Not many years ago, the Fort Wayne post of the Grand Army -of the Republic was an active organization. Today that post, named -for Sion S. Bass, is no longer in existence. His name, as well as -Civil War terms like Shiloh, United States Volunteers, and Copperhead, -has almost lost its significance for the average citizen.</p> -<p>The honorable causes espoused and defended in the tragic -Civil War were championed by many men of heroic stature—men -worthy of the unstinted admiration and respect of each succeeding -generation. These were the soldiers who acquitted themselves -honorably in fighting for the causes they believed just. Colonel -Sion St. Clair Bass, a successful young man who could have avoided -military service, was one of the many who gave their lives in the -struggle.</p> -<p>Colonel Bass was born on a farm near Salem, Kentucky, on -January 6, 1827. He was descended from a line of early settlers -in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Kentucky. In 1805, at the age of -three, Sion’s father had been taken by his parents from Virginia -to the wilderness of Christian County, Kentucky. Sion’s mother, -Jane Todd Bass, who had come with her family from Charleston, -South Carolina, was also an early pioneer in the bluegrass country. -In Kentucky, Sion’s father acquired large areas of farmland -and became prominent in local affairs.</p> -<p>The young Sion enjoyed a normal, happy childhood with his -brothers, John and Jerden, and his sister, Emily Jane. The children -helped to till the fields and performed their daily household -chores. Their most exciting diversions were holiday journeys to -nearby Paducah where they could watch the barges and steamboats -on the Ohio and Tennessee rivers. The children were educated in -the schools of Kentucky. Sion, the eldest, later attended Bartlett’s -College of Commerce in Cincinnati.</p> -<p>After his graduation in February, 1849, Sion followed his -mother’s advice and came to Fort Wayne. Jane Bass believed that -Fort Wayne, already a thriving town, would offer good business -opportunities for her sons because of its favorable location at the -confluence of the three rivers. Chicago, she believed, would soon -grow too large. In Fort Wayne, Sion found employment with the -great western fur traders, Ewing, Chute, and Company, and soon -became a trusted confidential agent of the firm. In this position, -he became acquainted at first hand with the dangers and privations -<span class="pb" id="Page_2">2</span> -of frontier life.</p> -<p>Very little material can be found concerning his private life -in Fort Wayne. It is recorded, however, that he married Eliza -Bayles, and that they were the parents of two daughters, Georgia -and Beverly. And we do know that the young man was a devout -member of the Episcopal Church.</p> -<p>In 1853 Sion became a member of Jones, Bass, and Company, -which manufactured iron products. In 1857 the firm was sold to -the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne, and Chicago Railroad. In September -of the same year, Sion Bass formed a partnership with William H. -Jones. The partners established a new foundry and machine shop -along the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne, and Chicago Railroad and the -Wabash Railroad. In 1858 a partnership, which had been formed -by Edward Force and Sion’s brother John, leased the plant. And -the following year, the plant was sold to the Fort Wayne Machine -Works. The activities of Sion Bass cannot be traced from the completion -of the sale negotiations until the onset of the War Between -the States.</p> -<p>In 1861 the Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter -in Charleston Harbor signaling the outbreak of bitter civil strife. -Drafting of men for military service was not practiced in the United -States at that time; both sides relied upon volunteers to fill their -fighting ranks. Sion Bass found himself in a dilemma; he was torn -between his fond attachment for the South, where he had spent his -childhood and early youth, and his loyalty to the North. Because -of his southern background, many Northerners did not trust him. -Besides, he was the sole breadwinner of his family; his wife and -two children were wholly dependent upon him. He could have refused -to face the issue; he could have continued his daily routine -as a civilian in the North. But his firm conviction of the moral -wrong of slavery and his desire to fight for the Union overcame -all his reservations. In response to President Lincoln’s call for -volunteers, he enlisted in the Union Army.</p> -<p>On September 12, 1861, Sion Bass received his appointment -as colonel of the Thirtieth Regiment of Indiana Volunteers, which -was then being recruited. By September 24, the quota for the -regiment had been filled, and the Thirtieth was organized at Camp -Allen in Fort Wayne. Although he was himself untrained for military -service, Colonel Bass entered upon the task of disciplining -and training his raw recruits with such energy and devotion to duty -that he soon won the praise of his superior officers.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_3">3</div> -<div class="img" id="fig2"> -<img src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="925" height="600" /> -<p class="pcap"><i>Georgia • Mrs. Eliza Bass • Beverly • Col. Sion S. Bass</i></p> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_4">4</div> -<p>On October 2, the Thirtieth Indiana left Camp Allen and traveled -to Indianapolis by special train on the Wabash Railroad. The -train stopped en route at Peru, Indiana, where the ladies of the -town met the regiment at the depot and provided an excellent dinner. -This act of kindness, although not possible under the strict -army regulations of our day, was typical of the spirit of the times -and was much appreciated by the hungry soldiers.</p> -<p>The Thirtieth remained in camp at Indianapolis only for a -few days. During this time, the men underwent further training; -arms, uniforms, and accouterments were issued to them. The -unit was then ordered to proceed to Kentucky. On October 13, 1861, -the regiment was assigned to the Fifth Brigade, Second Division -in General Don Carlos Buell’s Army of the Ohio. For the next few -months Colonel Bass and his Thirtieth Indiana Regiment marched -with Buell’s army but saw little action.</p> -<p>The anxiety which his family felt for him is shown in the following -letter written by his mother to her younger son John:</p> -<blockquote> -<div class="verse"> -<p class="t0">Salem, Lexington County, Kentucky</p> -<p class="t0">November 29, 1861</p> -</div> -<div class="verse"> -<p class="t0">Dear Son,</p> -</div> -<p>It is with great pleasure I write you hoping to hear from you -soon, as I have not heard from you for months. I know not where -your brother is. I hope he is not in Columbus. We hear the firing -of cannons every day at Cairo, Columbus, Belmont, and several -other places.</p> -<p>We have had no FORT WAYNE TIMES for two weeks till yesterday. -It gave an account of his being in Nevin, about the center -of the state, where I think he will be killed.</p> -<p>John, could you have no influence over him? Why did he go? -What will become of his little children? Buckner and he will come -in contact with each other soon, and what will be the event? God -only knows. I never expect to see him again.</p> -<p>Richard M. Ford was killed in the Battle of Belmont, six -miles from Columbus. I expect his wife is in Texas. Ford Sterling -<span class="pb" id="Page_5">5</span> -was killed at Bowling Green. Mr. Pippen died the nineteenth of -November, and you heard of the death of Mr. Barker.</p> -<p>Beverly was here yesterday and says they are all well. Every -person has left Salem except for a few families. Your Pa says, -“I have done nothing in no way”; and he expects to stay at his home -and do the best he can.</p> -<p>All the ferryboats are sunk, and there is no way to cross -the river. The troops pass through Salem—the Northerners and -the Southerners. I am afraid of their meeting sometime in Salem.</p> -<p>This may be the last letter you ever will get from me. I -expect the mail will stop. Give my respects to Eliza and the children, -and write often. Let me hear from your brother if you ever -hear again.</p> -<p>I close by saying,</p> -<p><span class="center">Your ever affectionate mother,</span> -<span class="lr">Jane Bass</span></p> -</blockquote> -<p>In February, 1862, Buell attempted to march his army northward -to reinforce General Grant’s Army of the Tennessee in the -attack on Fort Donelson. Adverse weather conditions and impassable -roads forced the men to return to camp after an advance of -only fourteen miles. In March General Buell received orders from -General Halleck to join Grant and the Army of the Tennessee at -Pittsburg Landing near Shiloh. General Grant and his forces were -to remain in camp at Pittsburg Landing while awaiting Buell’s arrival. -It was planned that the two armies would join forces and -then advance on Corinth. The delay thus necessitated in the Union -advance afforded the scattered Confederate forces an opportunity -to consolidate their strength. On the sixth of April, under the able -leadership of General Albert Sidney Johnston, the Confederate -troops launched a surprise attack against Grant’s encampment.</p> -<p>The roar of cannon could be heard by the men of Buell’s advancing -army although they were still many miles distant from the -battlefield. Hour after hour, the men of the Thirtieth followed -their commander southward through swampland to Savannah, Tennessee. -Boats ferried them from that city across the Tennessee -River to Pittsburg Landing. On the morning of the seventh, the -Fifth Brigade, which included Colonel Bass’s regiment, was ordered -<span class="pb" id="Page_6">6</span> -into battle as a replacement for General Rousseau’s brigade, -which had undergone murderous fire in defense of the road leading -from the landing to the battlefield. The Thirtieth was engaged in -mortal combat with the enemy. Confederate artillery to the right, -left, and center maintained a continuous fire which inflicted heavy -casualties. Colonel Bass led his regiment into battle and encouraged -the men by his presence. Three times he led them impetuously -against the foe; thrice his men were repelled. Yet at each -command of its gallant Colonel, the Thirtieth again moved forward.</p> -<p>Suddenly, the Colonel’s horse was wounded and became almost -unmanageable. Colonel Bass dismounted to examine the -wound. Just as he reached the ground, he was struck in the upper -thigh by a musket ball. Nevertheless, he soothed his horse, remounted, -and continued to fight. He rode calmly among his men -and exhorted them to still greater efforts. But soon he became -faint and could no longer sit in the saddle. The wound was a mortal -one, but death did not come immediately. Colonel Bass was -carried from the battlefield to a Tennessee River steamer and -transported to Paducah, Kentucky. He passed away at St. Mark’s -Hospital in that city a week after he had been wounded. His wife, -mother, and brother were present at his bedside.</p> -<p>After news of his death reached Fort Wayne, a meeting was -called at the courthouse for the purpose of paying due honor to his -memory. A committee of fifteen was appointed to meet the remains -at Peru and to act as an escort to Fort Wayne. Mr. W. H. -Withers proposed the following motion which was adopted:</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, that while the remains are passing from the -cars to his late residence, and during the funeral ceremonies of -the lamented Colonel Bass, this meeting requests that all secular -business be suspended, that the bells of the city be tolled, that the -flags be hung at half-mast, and that the business houses of the city -be closed during the funeral obsequies.”</p> -<p>Another committee was appointed to draft resolutions expressing -the loss sustained by the country and the community in -the death of Colonel Bass. On April 21, 1862, these resolutions -were published in DAWSON’S DAILY TIMES AND UNION:</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_7">7</div> -<div class="img" id="fig3"> -<img src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="923" /> -<p class="pcap"><i>Colonel Bass was struck by a musket ball</i>....</p> -</div> -<div class="pb" id="Page_8">8</div> -<p>“RESOLVED, That the death of Colonel Sion S. Bass, distinguished -alike for his social qualities, his noble and unselfish -impulses, his stainless morality in private life, and his ability, -humanity, and gallantry as a soldier, is a severe affliction to the -community in which he lived. It is a calamity to the officers and -privates under his command, for their confidence in him as a -leader was equaled only by their love for him as a man. And it is -a heavy loss to the country which he served and to the cause which -he had so heartily espoused.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That our grief for the death of Colonel Bass -is aggravated by the reflection that perhaps he and thousands of -other Federal soldiers who were slain or wounded in the Battle of -Pittsburg Landing might today be standing with arms in their hands. -They might still be ready to do battle in their country’s cause had -it not been for the apparently inexcusable and unparalleled neglect -of the commanding generals in not using those precautions against -a ‘surprise’ which are always used by trustworthy commanders at -the head of armies in the presence of active and powerful foes. -Courage is only one qualification for a commander; to personal -bravery there should be united military science and skill, vigilance, -prudence, and self-control. Whenever it shall be discovered -that any general in command of Federal forces is deficient in those -indispensable qualifications, it is the imperative duty of the Administration -to relieve him of his command.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That, as Indiana has given without stint her -noble and cherished sons to the nation to aid in crushing a monstrous -and causeless rebellion, and as their blood has been freely -shed on nearly every battlefield where success has attended the -Federal arms, she has a right to demand and will demand that those -who are still at their posts shall not be unnecessarily sacrificed -through the incompetency or carelessness of commanding generals.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That the citizens of this county, while they -mourn over the untimely death of Colonel Bass, have the proud -satisfaction of knowing that, although he was born and raised in a -state of doubtful loyalty and although many of his early friends had -joined in the great rebellion against the Constitution and the Union, -his loyalty never faltered. He received his death wound while in -the act of leading his men into the thickest of the fight and while -cheering them on to danger and to victory.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That, while the death of Colonel Bass is a -deep affliction to all those who knew him, a calamity to the regiment -he so ably commanded, and a heavy loss to the nation in whose -<span class="pb" id="Page_9">9</span> -service and in whose defense he so gloriously died, it is a terrible -bereavement to his grief-stricken family. We tender to his widow, -to his father and mother, the hearty sympathy of the entire community, -which will ever cherish a fond interest in their welfare -and in the welfare of his orphaned children.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That the death of such soldiers as Colonel -Bass, who have been slain in the dreadful war into which the government -of the United States has been forced for the preservation -of its existence, indicates the value that should be placed upon our -free institutions.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That, while lamenting the death of Colonel -Bass and the officers and soldiers under his command who have -fallen in defense of their country and its flag, and while congratulating -the survivors on the reputation they so dearly earned on the -bloody field of Pittsburg Landing, we are not unmindful of our fellow -citizens of the Forty-fourth Regiment, who on that same field -and at Fort Donelson proved their gallantry by deeds and losses -almost unparalleled in modern warfare. We lament, also, their -noble dead. We tender to their wounded and bereaved our sincere -sympathy, and to their fearless and noble Colonel, Hugh B. Reed, -and to the remnant of his regiment which still remains at the post -of danger, our admiration for their valor and our gratitude for -their services.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That, with the daily accumulating proofs of -the desolation and woe which mark the existence of civil war, we -earnestly invoke the God of love and peace again to dispose the -hearts of all the people of the United States to obedience to lawful -authority, to fidelity to the Constitution and laws, and to the fraternal -love and peace which in other years united them as fellow -citizens and sharers of a once happy and prosperous but now deeply -afflicted country.</p> -<p>“RESOLVED, That a copy of this report and these resolutions, -signed by the committee, be delivered to the widow and the -father of the deceased Colonel Bass; and that the same be published -in the newspapers of Fort Wayne and of the Tenth Congressional -District of Indiana.</p> -<p><span class="lr">HUGH McCULLOCH</span> -<span class="lr">ALLEN HAMILTON</span> -<span class="lr">J. K. EDGERTON</span> -<span class="lr">SAMUEL HANNA</span> -<span class="lr">I. D. G. NELSON</span></p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_10">10</div> -<p>Colonel Bass had won the confidence, love, and admiration -of the people of his adopted city. The tragedy of his death was felt -by the entire populace. An excerpt from DAWSON’S DAILY TIMES -AND UNION, published on April 18, 1862, describes the arrival -of the funeral train in the city:</p> -<p>“The remains of Colonel Sion S. Bass reached here today at -eleven o’clock over the Toledo and Western Railway. The committee -in charge was sent from here and met the train at Huntington. -A large concourse of people was at the depot to pay that mark -of respect due their late fellow citizen. The coffin and hearse -were properly decorated with the national colors. When the funeral -cortege moved, guns were fired, bells tolled, and drums beat. -The procession came down Calhoun Street to Wayne Street, and -then turned in the direction of his residence.”</p> -<p>He was interred in Lindenwood Cemetery on the following -day. His final resting place is marked by a sandstone monument -which bears the following inscription:</p> -<p class="center">IN MEMORY OF -<br />SION S. BASS -<br />COL. OF 30TH REG’T. IND. VOL. -<br />BORN AT SALEM, LIVINGSTON CO. KY. -<br />JAN’Y 6, 1827: -<br />DIED AT PADUCAH, KENTUCKY, -<br />APRIL 14, 1862, -<br />OF WOUNDS RECEIVED -<br />WHILE GALLANTLY LEADING HIS REGIMENT -<br />AT THE BATTLE OF SHILOH, -<br />APRIL 7, 1862 -<br />ERECTED BY -<br />HIS REGIMENT AND FRIENDS.</p> -<h2 id="trnotes">Transcriber’s Notes</h2> -<ul> -<li>Silently corrected a few typos.</li> -<li>Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.</li> -<li>In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.</li> -</ul> -<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COLONEL SION S. 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