diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'old/64583-0.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | old/64583-0.txt | 1751 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1751 deletions
diff --git a/old/64583-0.txt b/old/64583-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7ddba76..0000000 --- a/old/64583-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1751 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 7, May -1888, by Trinity College - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 7, May 1888 - -Author: Trinity College - -Release Date: February 17, 2021 [eBook #64583] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -Produced by: hekula03 and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at - https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made - available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.) - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TRINITY ARCHIVE, VOL. I, NO. -7, MAY 1888 *** - - - - -Transcriber’s Notes: - - Underscores “_” before and after a word or phrase indicate _italics_ - in the original text. - Equal signs “=” before and after a word or phrase indicate =bold= - in the original text. - Small capitals have been converted to SOLID capitals. - Typographical errors have been silently corrected. - - - - - VOL. I. MAY, 1888. No. 7. - - THE - TRINITY ARCHIVE. - - _PUBLISHED BY THE LITERARY SOCIETIES._ - - MONTHLY. TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. PRICE, 15 cts. - - - - -CONTENTS. - - - EXTRACT FROM PEPYS’ DIARY 123-124 - READING MAKETH A FULL MAN 124-125 - THE INFINITIVE 125-127 - - EDITORIAL—Greek and Latin in Our Colleges; - “Parallel Reading”; - Phrenology 128-129 - - REVIEWS: Psychology; - A Tramp Trip; - Slips of Tongue and Pen; - Poetical Geography of North Carolina; - Life of P. T. Barnum 130-131 - - EXCHANGES 132-133 - ALUMNI 134-135 - LOCALS 136-138 - - - - -MANAGERS’ NOTICES. - - -Correspondents will please send all matter intended for publication to -Prof. J. L. Armstrong, Trinity College, N. C. - -TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. - -One dollar, per scholastic year (nine issues), if paid in advance; if -not paid in advance, one dollar and twenty cents. - -To any one who will send us a Club of Five cash yearly subscribers, we -will give a year’s subscription, free. - -Remittances should be made by postal note, postal order, or registered -letter, and made payable to “Business Managers of the TRINITY ARCHIVE.” - -TERMS OF ADVERTISING. - - 1 column, per issue, $3.00; per scholastic year, $20.00 - ½ “ “ 1.75; “ 12.00 - ⅓ “ “ 1.25; “ 9.00 - 1 inch, “ .75; “ 5.00 - -All business communications should be forwarded to - - NICHOLSON & JONES, - _Business Managers_, - TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. - -_Entered as second-class matter in Post Office at Trinity College, N. -C._ - - Spring and Summer - - CLOTHING. - - _We are now ready to show you - the largest, finest and cheapest - stock of_ - - CLOTHING, HATS, - - —AND— - - Furnishing Goods - - ever seen in North Carolina. - - Our buyer has been in New York for the last two - months, selecting our stock, and we can guarantee you - we have everything in the very latest styles out. All - our goods were bought from the very best manufacturers - at the lowest cash prices, and we intend to sell our - customers better goods for less money than they have ever - bought before. And as we are the only Exclusive Clothiers - in Greensboro, we intend to keep everything in the - clothing line for - - MEN, YOUTHS & BOYS - - from size 50 for men, down to age 3 for boys. All we ask - is to come and examine our stock and we will guarantee - you will save money by buying from us. - - Very Respectfully, - F. FISHBLATE, - - LEADING CLOTHIER, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - C. M. VANSTORY, MANAGER. - - P. S. Suits made to order from samples a specialty. - Orders by mail will receive prompt attention. - - A FREE TICKET - TO - Farrior & Crabtree’s - Boot and Shoe Store, - South Elm St., GREENSBORO, N. C. - - SOLE AGENTS FOR - Zeigler Bros., Jas. Means’ $3, - And Wm. Dorsch & Son’s - FINE GOODS. - - C. B. HAYWORTH, - _The People’s Liveryman_, - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - Good Stock and conveyances. Prices reasonable. - Patronage of Trinity Students solicited. - - MOFFITT & BRADSHAW, - _DRUGGISTS AND PHARMACISTS_, - Next Door above Bank, _High Point N. C._ - - DEALERS IN - PURE DRUGS AND MEDICINES, - Toilet and Fancy Articles, Perfumeries, &c. - - We cordially invite students and friends of Trinity College - to call and see us when in need of anything in our line. - - FRIENDS OF TRINITY, - SUBSCRIBE FOR - _THE TRINITY ARCHIVE_. - $1.00 PER YEAR. - - _Business Friends Send us Advertisements._ - - Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes. - - [Illustration] - - Cigarette smokers who are willing to pay a little more than the - price charged for the ordinary trade cigarettes, will find this - brand superior to all others. - - The Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes - - are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored and highest - cost gold leaf grown in Virginia. This is the old and original - brand of Straight Cut Cigarettes, and was brought out by us in - the year 1875. Beware of imitations and observe that the firm - name as below is on every package. - - ALLEN & GINTER, MANUFACTURERS, - RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. - - GREENSBORO - Female College, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - The Sixty-Sixth Session of this well-equipped and prosperous - School will begin on the 11th of January, 1888. Faculty (consisting - of three Gentleman and eleven Ladies) able, accomplished and - faithful. Instruction thorough in all departments. Superior - advantages offered in the departments of - - Music, Art, Elocution and Modern Languages. - - Location, healthful and beautiful; fare good. Premises large, - with ample walks for out-door recreation. Buildings large, - convenient, comfortable, and furnished with all the appliances of - A FIRST-CLASS FEMALE COLLEGE. - - Special attention paid to physical health, comfort, and - development, and moral and spiritual culture. - - For catalogue apply to - - T. M. JONES, PRESIDENT. - - Group Photographs. - - I would announce to the students of Trinity College - that with a view to doing school work I have specially - fitted myself for making - - LARGE GROUPS, - - such as Classes, Fraternities, Literary Societies, &c. - Will be glad to serve with whatever they need in - Photography, in that or any other line of work. - I also make - - Portraits Frames and Mats to Order. - - Respectfully, - =S. L. ALDERMAN=, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - - - -THE TRINITY ARCHIVE. - -Published under Supervision of the Professor of English. - -TRINITY COLLEGE, MAY, 1888. - - - - -EXTRACT FROM PEPYS’ DIARY. - - -TAKES LESSONS IN POLITICAL ECONOMY. - -“He showed me a very excellent argument, to prove that our importing -less than we export does not impoverish the kingdom, according to the -received opinion: which, though it be a paradox, and that I do not -remember the argument, yet methought there was a great deal in what he -said.” (Feb., 1664.) - -“He also made me fully understand that the old law of prohibiting -bullion to be exported is, and ever was, a folly and injury rather than -good. Arguing thus, that if the exportations exceed the importations, -then the balance must be brought home in money, which, when our -merchants know cannot be carried out again, they will forbear to bring -home in money, but let it lie abroad for trade, or keep in foreign -banks; or, if our importations exceed our exportations, then to keep -credit the merchants will and must find ways of carrying out money by -stealth, which is a most easy thing to do, and is everywhere done, and -therefore the law against it signifies nothing in the world.” (Jan., -1665.) - - -IS ALARMED. - -“About eleven o’clock, knowing what money I have in the house, and -hearing a noise, I began to sweat worse and worse, till I melted almost -to water. I rung, and could not in half an hour make either of the -wenches hear me; and this made me fear the more lest they might be -gagged; and then I began to think that there was some design in a stone -being flung at the window over our stairs this evening, by which the -thieves meant to try what looking there would be after them, and know -our company. These thoughts and fears I had, and do hence apprehend the -fears of all rich men that are covetous, and have much money by them. -At last, Jane rose, and then I understood it was only the dog wants a -lodging, and so made a noise.” (July, 1664.) - - -UXORIOUS. - -“Called upon Doll, our pretty change woman, for a pair of gloves -trimmed with yellow ribbon, to [match] the petticoat my wife bought -yesterday, which cost me 20s.; but she is so pretty, that, God forgive -me! I could not think it too much, which is a strange slavery that I -stand in to beauty, that I value nothing near it.” (Sept., 1664.) - -“To the King’s house, to a play, _The Traitor_, where unfortunately, I -met with Sir W. Pen, so that I must be forced to confess it to my wife, -which troubles me.” (Jan., 1665.) - -“To Clerkenwell church, and there, as I wished, sat next pew to the -fair Butler, who indeed is a most perfect beauty still; and one I do -very much admire myself for my choice of her for a beauty, having -the best lower part of her face that ever I saw all days of my life. -After church, I walked to my Lady Sandwitch’s. * * My Lady asked me my -opinion about Creed, whether he would have a wife or no, and proposed -Mrs. Wright for him. * * She desired I would take a good time and -manner of proposing it, and I said I would, though I believe he would -love nothing but money. * * So away back to Clerkenwell church, * * and -home, and there my wife was angry with me for not coming home, and for -gadding abroad to look after beauties.” (Oct. 2nd, 1664.) - -[For the ARCHIVE.] - - - - -READING MAKETH A FULL MAN. - - -BY W. P. A. - -Mirrored in the epigram at the head of this article, is the _soul_ of -the great man to whose force of intellect the world is indebted for the -“Inductive Method” of investigation, which has made man a prince over -the mysteries of science and a minister of nature’s sweet and bountiful -gifts. - -Never did Bacon philosophize more wisely, or frame epigram more -in accordance with comprehensive truth than when he uttered this -sentiment: “_Reading_ maketh a _full man_.” - -Let us stress for a few moments the abstract idea of reading, and the -consequent concrete idea of a full man. The vexatious problem which -immediately confronts us with mountainous proportions, is how can we -make the vast number of scientific languages and dialects, in which -are couched so many thousand volumes of literature, wholesome, pure -and classic, compatible with the brief period allotted to human life, -and the miniature portion of even this time that can be spared from -the bread-and-butter warfare to the reading of other men’s thoughts? -We do not propose a solution of this problem, nor do we believe it -possible for any man to indulge in one grand review of the world’s -literature; but it is the blessed privilege of _every_ man to become -moderately well read, in proof of which we would have only to cite -illustrious names already familiar. “In books lies the soul of the -past,” and if we would quaff the sweet ambrosia which is the world’s -inestimable heritage, and develop in ourselves minds which shall prove -everlasting sources of profit and pleasure, we must wed ourselves, with -unmistakable devotion, to the acquisition of useful knowledge; if we do -not inherit opportunities, we must _make_ them, and read selectively, -comprehensively and retentively. - -One individual can’t select for another the books best adapted to the -mental growth of that person; individuality of taste is an idiosyncrasy -of the human race. Give a person free access to a well-regulated -library, and you need not fear but that person will suit himself. -Let the flocks graze at will upon the verdant plains where grow the -herbs both bitter and sweet, and where flow the waters of both life -and death, and an unerring instinct will always avoid the bad and -feast upon the good; then is the _reason_ of man less to be relied -upon than the _instinct_ of the dumb brute? But far be it from us to -argue that any man should cloister himself within the walls of his own -imagination, feasting upon his own secluded judgment, and thus refuse -to lend an ear to a _wise_ suggestion. - -A lack of space forbids a more thorough discussion of this tempting -subject—reading; so let us pass to a brief contemplation of the -sequel—a _full man_. If a young man is devoid of a _noble ambition_, -he would do well to examine himself and bring about a correction as -soon as possible. Honest labor is praiseworthy in whatever field it -may be expended, but there is something nobler, more inspiring, more -appreciated, and more remunerative than hewing wood or drawing water; -and if a man can, by thorough preparation, ally himself with the -_intellectual_ aristocracy of the country, then are the possibilities -of a _true_ life spread before him. - -What a sublime and God-like spectacle is a _full man_. These are the -men that wear the crowns of earth; in their hands are the sceptres of -state; and in their lives are the world’s treasures. - -The Alps may be hard to scale, but the Italy that lies beyond is worthy -of the most giant effort; and those who put on the whole armor for -the contest and stand as _full_ and _well-rounded_ men will be the -Hannibals of unrecorded history. - - - - -THE INFINITIVE. - - -Much hinges on the question, “Is the Infinitive a Mood?” It is -necessary first to define mood. Harvey says that ‘mood’ is the mode -or manner in which the action, being or state is expressed. He says -further, “The infinitive mood expresses action, being, or state without -affirming it.” Though he defines the manner in which the indicative, -the subjunctive, the imperative mood expresses action, being, or state, -he fails to state in what manner the infinitive expresses the same. If -he means to say that it _expresses_ action, being, or state without -affirming it, while the indicative, subjunctive and imperative moods -_affirm_ any of these, and that in this difference lies its claim to be -called a mood, why does he not call participles and gerunds moods, as -they also express action, being or state without affirming it? Mason -says: “Moods are certain variations of form in verbs by means of which -we can show the mode or manner in which the action or fact denoted by -the verb is connected in our thought with the thing that is spoken -of;” furthermore, that the infinitive may be attached to a subject in -a dependent phrase, as ‘I saw him _fall_,’ and that this would justify -us in calling it ‘mood.’ According to Mason, in the sentence, ‘I saw -him _falling_,’ it would be justifiable to call a participle, which -is sometimes called the ‘infinitive in-_ing_,’ a mood. Why then does -Mr. Mason not call it a mood? Besides, in a great majority of cases -the infinitive is used, as in the sentence, ‘I will _go_,’ without -this subject accusative, as Mason calls it. His definition of the word -‘mood,’ though phrased with a view to include the infinitive, does not -give any more light on the question than the definition of Harvey. -Clark holds: “The infinitive mode differs from the other modes in this: -It has no grammatical subject and therefore can not be a predicate.” -Brown, in his “Grammar of English Grammars,” says that the infinitive -mood is that form of the verb which expresses action, being or state -in an unlimited manner. It seems that these authors ought certainly -to have given a clearer or at least a more consistent distinction -between the infinitive, participle and gerund on the one hand, and the -indicative, subjunctive and imperative moods on the other. They make -the infinitive a mood along with these three moods because its manner -of expression is unlimited, while these mood forms are limited, and yet -neglect the participle and gerund, which have, by their definitions, -just as much right to the distinction. - -The preposition ‘to’ is not an essential part of the infinitive, -for it is not an invariable sign of it. Many verbs, especially -the auxiliaries, are followed by the infinitive without ‘to.’ The -infinitive in Old English ended in-an and did not have ‘to’ before it. -It was treated as a declinable abstract-noun, and a dative form (called -the gerund) was used with the preposition ‘to’ to denote purpose, as -‘He that hath ears _to hear_’; to hear = _to gehyranne_. This gerundive -infinitive passed into modern English with the loss of the dative -ending. From denoting purpose, the ‘to’ came to denote the ground of -an action, and may indicate the cause or condition of an action. Thus -the gerund (the infinitive with ‘to’) came to be used in place of the -simple infinitive. The preposition ‘to’ has in this manner come to be -nothing but an inflection for the nominative and accusative cases, and -to lose the notional idea of a preposition except with the infinitive -of purpose. - -The infinitive is a verb-noun. The authority for this begins with the -fact that it was in Old English declined as an abstract-noun. Prof. -Whitney, of Yale, says that the infinitive is a verbal-noun expressing -in noun-form the action or condition which the verb asserts. Welsh -also calls it a verbal-noun. Both of them say that mood serves the -purpose of showing a difference in the mode or manner of assertion. -These two authors do not consider that the difference in the manner -in which an infinitive and the indicative, subjunctive and imperative -express action is of the same nature as the difference between the -indicative and subjunctive, or between the subjunctive and imperative. -These differences, as any one can plainly see, are altogether unlike. -The distinction between the infinitive and the three moods is by far -greater than any distinctions that the moods have among themselves. The -infinitive, gerund and participle have their verb natures alike. All -three are unlimited to person, number, or order of time. It is only in -the other half of the compound that they differ. The gerund partakes -of the nature of a verb and a noun, while the participle partakes of -the nature of a verb and an adjective, and the infinitive is verbal -in the dependence of other words upon it and has the nature of a noun -in its dependence upon other words. From this it is seen that, if the -term ‘mood’ can be applied to the infinitive, as it pertains only to -its verbal nature, it can be applied to participles and gerunds. If -all three are called moods, then there is a nomenclature which is -not needed and still not such as will separate the two great classes -of verb-forms (finite and infinite) and show the difference in their -expression of action, being or state. The name ‘infinitive,’ it is -true, would denote its manner of expression, but the participle and -the gerund have nothing in their names to denote this same quality. -What is needed is a distinction between the two great classes. If the -infinitive is not called a mood, there is this distinction; if it is -called a mood, then there is need of some other names by which to -distinguish the two classes. - -The infinitive has the principal uses of a noun. It may be used as the -subject or object of a verb; it can be used as a noun in the accusation -to modify a noun, ‘A house _to let_;’ it may be used in the accusative -as an adverb, ‘That is hard _to do_.’ - -All these reasons go to show that the infinitive is a verbal-noun, and -that no one will ever have to contradict himself if he calls it by this -name and does not call it a mood. - - R. D. M. - - - - -Editorials. - - - M. C. THOMAS, _Hesperian_,} - } EDITORS. - D. C. ROPER, _Columbian_, } - -The amount of Greek and Latin required in our colleges is necessary -and expedient. The extension of the curricula to include more French -and German is indeed commendable; but the study of the English -language in most of our colleges has been, to say the least of it, -too circumscribed. The earnest English student is not satisfied with -giving the Greek and Latin literatures only a passing notice, but -studies them as languages, both for the mental training they afford, -and for the influence which they have had on the development of his own -language. So the study of English should be the study of a language, -rather than the study of a literature. The old-time curriculum looked -upon the study of English as a “belles lettres” course—merely the study -of literature. This, indeed, is good enough as far as it goes, but it -is neither commensurate with the claims upon the consideration of an -Englishspeaking person, nor with the benefit that is to be derived from -the study of the language, pursued historically. A knowledge of English -in its less developed condition, accompanied by a fair understanding -of the modifying influences and developing changes which have from -time to time been brought to bear upon it, is indeed necessary. It -is as impossible for a person _thoroughly_ to comprehend the English -language without a knowledge of Old English as it is to understand -the Latin language without a fair knowledge of its word-agreement. -The study of either the “belles lettres” or the historical course, -however, to the exclusion of the other is not at all commendable. What -we need and _should_ have in our colleges is a simultaneous study -of these courses accompanied by a thorough study of the grammar of -Modern English so measured out and distributed as mutually to aid in a -thorough comprehension of each other and, consequently, of the language. - - * * * * * - -Among the latest features of the present system of teaching English in -our colleges, may be mentioned the introduction of what is generally -known as “parallel reading.” Formally the student was required during -the great part of his college course, at least, to study only text -books, which tend to train rather than fill the mind. No question -should be of greater importance to a developing mind than what should -I read? This is a question which the student cannot decide without -help. If the mind were originally able to grapple with great subjects, -this would not be a perplexing question, but like other things, the -mind has its infancy, at which period the directing hand of one more -experienced, is quite indispensable. The professor of English and a -good library unite in college, as no where else, to do this important -work of mind-training and mind-filling. This parallel, which is read at -such spare moment as would probably otherwise be lost, not only enables -the student to learn what he _should_ read, but also gives him a fair -knowledge of the leading English authors. For example, if, in this way, -one book is read per month, the student, at the end of his four years -college course will have read about forty books, which having been -carefully selected by his professor will give him _some_ knowledge of -English literature. - - * * * * * - -Phrenology may have some truth in it as a science, but implicit -confidence, to say the least, should not be placed in the statements of -so-called phrenologists. A phrenologist has recently visited Trinity -and examined the heads of a good many of the students, and as a rule -to their _supreme satisfaction_. The strange part about it is that -all the students, with a few exceptions, had _special_ talents for -the professions—would make first-class lawyers, doctors, preachers, -&c.; but lo and behold! scarcely a single one was told that he would -make a good farmer. Such taffying pays the phrenologist very well -financially, but may do harm to the young man who is thus flattered, -as he will often conceive that he is indeed a genius, and imagine that -he will become a distinguished professional man if he only turns his -_marvellous_ talents in that direction, when he is not suited for such -in the least. There _may be_ something in phrenology, but the young -man who relies upon the fine marks given him by a phrenologist as -conclusive proof of the fact that he will make a grand success, will -eventually find himself left in the race of life. Energy is the great -thing after all. The boy who has energy will be certain of some success -at least. So it does not matter so much whether you have a fifty-four -or forty-nine ounce brain, but whether you improve what you have. You -have an opportunity here at college to improve your mind; make use of -it. - - * * * * * - -Let _outward_ and _inward_ improvements keep pace! Away with -“Smoky-row”! This filthy den is a disgrace to a community whose object -it is to bring up young men in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. - - - - -Reviews. - - - J. S. BASSETT, _Hesperian_,} - } EDITORS. - W. J. HELMS, _Columbian_, } - - PSYCHOLOGY. By John Dewey, Ph. D., - Assistant Professor of Philosophy in Michigan University. - New York: Harper & Brothers, 1887. pp. xii, 427. - -This book is designed purely for class-room instruction. The author has -endeavored to produce a work free from metaphysics, which he tells us -has no place in psychology. With this in mind, he has also endeavored -to make his work an introduction to philosophy in general. He has -attempted, by his mode of presenting his subjects, to form in the mind -of the student the habit of looking at questions, which may present -themselves to him, in a philosophical manner. The _obscurity_ which -characterizes most books on this subject, and which always leaves the -mind of the beginner in a state of bewilderment, is to a great extent -gotten rid of. The definitions are plain and simple; the disquisitions -are full but not tedious. At the end of each chapter, numerous -references are given to parallel works on the subjects treated. A -writer on psychology may reject some of the matter which that subject -includes, as for instance, the _will_, but he cannot make new material; -he can only present in an _attractive manner_ that which men have used -for centuries. The author has done this admirably. - - * * * * * - - A TRAMP TRIP. How to see Europe for fifty cents a day. - By Lee Meriweather. Harper & Bros. - For sale by De Wolfe, Fiske & Co., Boston, Mass. - pp. iv. 276. 1886. - -There are many young men who desire to broaden their field of knowledge -and more strongly impress upon their minds historic scenes by traveling -in Europe, and yet these young men are prevented by not having the -amount of money generally requisite for traveling. To such “A Tramp -Trip” will be especially interesting. The author tells how he has made -a trip in which he saw all the objects of interest, was enabled to -study the masses from a standpoint totally inaccessible to the wealthy -traveler, and all for the exceedingly low sum of fifty cents a day. A -number of tables show the result of his investigation of the social -conditions, and therein are some instructive illustrations of the -tariff question as applied to foreign countries. The style is the free -and easy and there is enough wit to make the work very interesting. - - * * * * * - - SLIPS OF TONGUE AND PEN. - By J. H. Long, M. A., LL. D. - New York: D. Appleton & Co. pp. 100. 1888. - -Here we have an unusually well selected list of the more common -mistakes of our language, such as _expect_ for _think_, _presume_ -for _believe_, _per_ with an English word, as _per day_; we should -say _a day_ and _per annum_. Beside such as these are also added -grammatical points, suggestions upon composition, synonymous words -often confused, objectionable words and phrases, and a few simple rules -for punctuation. Many of us would be surprised if we should read it and -learn how much carelessness and inexactness injure the purity of our -language. - - * * * * * - - POETICAL GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH CAROLINA, - Cold Water, Reply to Gray’s Elegy, and other Poems. - By Needham Bryan Cobb, of North Carolina. Cambridge: - Printed at the Riverside Press. pp. 61, 1887. - -As the author states in his preface, the object of this work is to aid -the pupils of North Carolina to memorize the geography of their native -State. The first thirty pages are devoted exclusively to this purpose, -and hence can be of local interest only. The chief characteristic -of the style of this part of the book is that it rimes in couplets. -The subject-matter falls far below the true standard of poetry, but -this is perfectly excusable when it is remembered that the author’s -intention was not to weave in beautiful poetic figures with smoothly -flowing rhythm, but to produce a brief, concise aid to the memory. The -remainder of the book, which consists of poems on various subjects, -contains more of the real poetic sentiment. The “Reply to Gray’s -Elegy,” “Cold Water,” and “Worldliness and Worth, or the Butterfly and -the Bee,” which closes with fine moral on Bible-reading, are especially -to be admired. This little book should be in the library of every -student in our State. It contains a number of good illustrations, and -its general _make-up_ is attractive. - - * * * * * - - LIFE OF P. T. BARNUM. Written by himself, - including his golden rules for moneymaking. - Brought up to 1888. Illustrated. - Buffalo: The Courier Company. pp. 357, 12m. 1888. - Price 60 cents. - -It is always interesting to watch the struggles of men who would -grow wealthy. Then there will be found much interest in the account -of the struggles of “The Greatest Showman on Earth.” His life reads -like a novel, so full is it of incident. He makes the keynote of his -success the fact that Americans admire nothing more than to be cleverly -humbugged, and he knows how to satisfy them. His avowed object, a good -one, is to furnish a moral show. When this can be attained, shows will -become an educational feature by no means to be despised. - - * * * * * - -“The greatness of London is in no respect more strikingly illustrated -than by the range of its literary activity,” says the May number of -_Harper’s Magazine_ at the close of that interesting article entitled -“London as a Literary Centre.” Few people are aware of the fact that -to-day 14,000 persons in the great metropolis earn their living by -their pens. London is the centre of action of many whose names have -become household words wherever the English language is spoken. Read -the article. - - - - -Exchanges. - - - A. M. SHARP, _Hesperian_, } - } EDITORS. - G. N. RAPER, _Columbian_, } - -Diversity seems to have been ordained of God. This is especially -evident in the animal, vegetable, and mineral kingdoms, and the same -law, with some modifications, underlies the world of thought. No two -men think alike, act alike or pronounce exactly alike. The difference -between the lexicographers of England and America is very apparent, -although the two countries are very closely connected by means of rapid -communication. Even American orthoëpists differ. Usage has established -in New England, for instance, a pronounciation somewhat different -from that in the South. Dictionaries do not _establish_ usage, but -_record_ usage, and no dictionary is complete if it records the -usage of simply a few States. How great a diversity there is between -Webster, Worcester, and Stormonth, commonly recognized authorities! -The person to whom ‘accessory’ (ak-seśso-ri, Webster) is applied, -Worcester calls ak´ses-so-ri. Both Webster and Worcester prefer to -accent the first syllable of ‘access,’ while “The Academy Orthoëpist” -accents the second. In pronouncing ‘Christianity’ the usage of the -South is in accordance with Worcester (kris-ti-ańi-ti), and not -Webster (krist-yań-i-ti). The words ‘rise’ (noun) and ‘revolution’ -for instance, are pronounced by the South riz and rev-o-loó-tion by -Webster and Worcester ris and rev-o-lútion. The Archive was pleased to -see the stand which the _Roanoke Collegian_ had taken on the subject -of orthoepy. In many instances in pronunciation, when in Rome, it is -better to do as Rome does. - - * * * * * - -Some one has been collecting facts about the fathers of United States -Presidents, with this result: Grover Cleveland is the only Clergyman’s -son who has ever been elected President, though Arthur’s father was a -clergyman. He was not, however, elected President. The fathers of the -Virginia Presidents—Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe—were -planters. John Tyler’s father was a lawyer and a statesman, and John -Adams, the father of John Q. Adams, was by profession a lawyer. -Grant was a tanner. Hayes’s father a merchant, and the fathers of -Garfield, Lincoln, Pierce, Fillmore, Polk, Van Buren and Jackson were -farmers.—_Charlotte Chronicle._ - - * * * * * - -Napoleon, while at St. Helena, when asked how the condition of unhappy -France could be bettered, replied in his laconic style “Educate the -mothers.” The same remark will apply to every country, and it is with -special interest that THE ARCHIVE notices _The Monitor_, a monthly -brim full of plain, pointed common-sense articles. This new magazine -hails from Henderson, and is devoted to the interests of “Our Homes.” -One of its aims is to make better cooks and better mothers. To know how -to cook is more necessary to a truly educated woman than a knowledge -of painting and wax-work. A man that marries a wife who has no idea of -culinary affairs will either be poor all his life or die early with the -dyspepsia. - - * * * * * - -Intelligence among the masses is very essential to the success of a -newspaper as well as to a great many other benefits. A weekly paper -will succeed in many places where a daily would fail, especially is -this so when a majority of the people are engaged in rural pursuits. -The success and high tone of such dailies as the _Charlotte Chronicle_, -_Wilmington Messenger_, _News and Observer_, and the _Twin City Daily_ -argue well both for the ability of their editors and the intelligent -spirit of the people. What State that has no more city population than -North Carolina can show a larger list of newsy and literary dailies? - - * * * * * - -The third anniversary issue of the _Daily Argus_ is full of interesting -news and wood cuts of Goldsboro’s churches, fine buildings, &c. It is -another of the successful dailies. - - * * * * * - -The subject of Kissing is treated at great length in an article in -the _South Carolina Collegian_. This unique subject is a good one -and one which should receive more attention. The author says: “I feel -that my subject will commend itself to the majority of college-boy -readers.” His feelings did not deceive him in the least; but why not -say college-girl readers as well? The girls must feel slighted. Does -he mean to say that boys are the only ones who enjoy kissing? It is to -be supposed that the fair sex derive some benefit from it or it would -soon fall into a state of “innocuous desuetude.” At present, from all -indications, it seems to be in a flourishing condition, and who could -desire it to be otherwise? - - * * * * * - -The _Binghamite_ for March presents a marked improvement upon any -number previously received. It is clothed throughout in a new dress and -is now as neat a magazine as could be desired. With the improvement of -its outward appearance, the reading matter has also undergone a change -for the better. The majority of the articles are very good. The one -entitled “India: Her Past and Present,” being especially worthy of note. - - * * * * * - -_The Christian Educator_ for April has been received. It is full of -very interesting articles. “The Bible in the Schools,” by J. W. Baylis, -D. D., and “Something for Everybody to do for Trinity,” by Pres. J. F. -Crowell, are articles of worth. The _Educator_ is published, it seems, -in the interest of all the colleges in the State. - - - - -Alumni. - - - G. T. ADAMS, _Hesperian_, } - } EDITORS. - E. K. WOLFE, _Columbian_, } - -—H. M. Alford, ’62, is a successful physician in Greensboro, N. C. - -—W. F. Stevens, who was here in ’86, is merchandising with his father -at Stevens, N. C. - -—B. Y. Rayl, ’61, is an enterprising lawyer at Winston, N. C. - -—A. S. Peace, ’66, is an active and prosperous lawyer at Oxford, N. C. - -—F. D. Swindell, after leaving Trinity, began work in the ministry. In -spite of difficulties, he has worked his way to prominence and is one -of the first ministers of the North Carolina Conference. He is pastor -of Tryon St. Methodist church, Charlotte, N. C. - -—J. O. Walker has been studying medicine for the past three years, -and has recently graduated from the Medical Department of Vanderbilt -University. He intends locating in his native town (Randleman, N. C.) -for the purpose of practicing medicine. - -—C. W. Robinson, ’86, is one of the growing young ministers of the -North Carolina Conference. He is pastor of the West End church, -Winston, N. C., and is quite popular. Bro. Robinson is yet unmarried, -but if the reports concerning the frequency of his “pastoral calls,” -which are so essential to the success of every minister, be true, we -may reasonably expect in the near future a change—for the better. - -—M. A. Gray, ’75, graduated with high honor, and choosing the law -as his profession, he entered the law school of Judge Pearson, at -“Richmond Hill,” and was licensed to practice in the courts of this -State. He represented Lenoir county in the last Legislature and is a -member of committees on the Judiciary and salaries and fees. It is a -fact worthy of note that every member of the class to which Mr. G. -belonged, while at Judge Pearson’s, has since represented his own -county in the Legislature. - -—John C. Everett is book-keeper for one of the leading merchants in -Bennettsville, S. C. In June, ’87, he went from Trinity to Lexington -Business College, Lexington, Kentucky, where he obtained a first-class -business education. After completing his business course at Lexington -he returned to his home at Bennettsville, where he has since been -engaged in book-keeping. J. F. Everett, his employer, is also an old -student of Trinity. - -—R. B. Clark, ’79, is principal of Gibson Station High School, Gibson -Station, N. C. He has a flourishing school. - -—T. N. Ivey, ’79, is stationed at Lenoa, N. C. After graduating he -began teaching, which he continued until a few years ago, when he -entered the ministry. - -—W. D. Turner, ’76, is an active, successful lawyer in Statesville, -N. C. He represented his district in the last session of the Senate, -and is chairman of the committee on Enrolled Bills. The legislative -biographical sketch book of the session of 1887 pays him the following -high compliment: “Mr. T. is a leader on his side of the Senate, and -mentally, physically and socially has few equals and no superiors in -our present Assembly of law-makers. With striking personal appearance, -excellent mental attainments, pleasant and engaging social qualities, -he commands that recognition to which these and other qualifications so -justly entitle him.” - -—B. G. Marsh, 84, is principal of a successful school at Troy, N. C. -In a letter recently received from Mr. Marsh he has this to say: “The -ARCHIVE is well edited. It is a neat paper and reflects credit upon -its editors and the Institution. I am truly in sympathy with you all, -and hope and pray that our beloved Alma Mater will soon be the college -for all Methodists of North Carolina. I shall send all the boys I -can to Trinity, because I know they will be well cared for and well -instructed, not only in literary attainments, but also in all things -pertaining to a full Christian gentleman.” - -—F. M. Shamburger, ’83, is in charge of Plymouth Station in Washington -District, N. C. Conference. This is his second year at this place. He -has proved a faithful pastor and has accomplished lasting good. His -love for Trinity, like that of all her true and worthy sons, has not -abated, and he continues to work for the promotion of her interests. - -—F. C. Frazier, ’57, after graduating from College, took a thorough -course in dentistry in the Baltimore Dental College. He is located -near Trinity, and has quite an extensive practice in the counties of -Randolph and Davidson. - - LITTLE RIVER ACADEMY, N. C. - April 5th, 1888. - - MR. EDITOR:—I am heartily in sympathy - with the object so worthy the earnest efforts - which the students are putting forth for its - accomplishment—the Society and Library Building. Old - students, one and all, let us not turn a deaf ear to - their timely and earnest appeals, but let us prove - our loyalty and devotion to our Institution, and - manifest our interest in the proper education of the - young men who shall attend it by lending our aid in - the erection of the proposed building. You may put me - down for $50.00. - - B. B. ADAMS. - -—Capt. D. M. Payne is one of the industrious, level-headed farmers and -mill owners of Trinity Township. - - - - -Locals. - - - T. E. McCRARY, _Hes._, } - } REPORTERS. - L. L. BURKHEAD, _Col._, } - - May. - -Where is that Senate? - -President Crowell’s mother is down on a visit. - -Dred Peacock is a happy father. It’s a girl. - -Mr. T. P. Sharp came over and spent the 11th with us. - -The old White house has been repainted. - -Lawn-tennis has about usurped the place of base-ball. - -“Uncle Ben” has painted the roof of his ware-house. - -Some of the students spent Easter at home. - -Mr. J. F. Jones has left college on account of his health. - -Bear-man and the Siders are to be seen daily. - -Five seniors were born in the same year—1867. - -Sure enough, we had to pull “Possum” out of the mud. - -Throwing bean-bags is now a popular game at the Parker House. - -President Crowell is to deliver the address at the Winston -Graded-school commencement, May 17th, 1888. - -Gen. J. M. Leach and Capt. F. C. Robbins, of Lexington, stopped here a -short while last month. - -An old student wants to know why the boys go to Archdale so often to -play “Lord Tennyson.” - -About $75.00 worth of books have been purchased for the Library by the -Societies. - -It rained so hard recently that several holes were found in Crawford’s -umbrella. - -The Crowell Nine are having uniforms made for the coming season. - -Major Robbins, of Statesville, spent a few days with us last month. - -Mr. T. M. Jones has been elected Business Manager in place of J. F. -Jones. - -Mrs. McClane and neice were here on a short visit to relatives and -friends. - -The Black Diamond Quartette No. 2 gave an entertainment for the benefit -of the Crowell Nine on the 3rd ult. It was a rare treat. - -Tell it not in Gath! A Junior thought Christmas commemorated the -resurrection; and Easter—well, he didn’t know. - - Prof. to a promising Prep. “What is commerce?” - Prep. “Commerce is some kind of vegetable.” - -Pres. Crowell delivered an address before the Y. M. C. A., at -Charlotte, on the 20th ult. - -A large number of the students attended the Masonic services held at -the grave of Mr. Thomas Finch last Sunday at Hopewell. - -Miss Kate Craven has returned from Winston, where she has been visiting -Col. Allspaugh’s family for several weeks. - -Games are good for exercise, but they should not be played on the -Campus, because they kill the grass. Go to the play-ground, boys. - -Local Editor Burkhead resigned the office of Chief Manager and will -leave for Alabama soon to go into business there. We are sorry to lose -Dick, especially from the staff of THE ARCHIVE. - -Mr. W. J. Helms was elected by the Columbian Society to fill the -vacancy caused by the resignation of Mr. Burkhead. - -Five Freshmen and five Sophomores will deliver orations at -Commencement. The Faculty choose two out of the ten, and the Societies -choose the rest. The contest for representatives will come off May 10th. - -Are you going to Asheville? “Yes, next Summer.” We will not have -the pleasure of describing the Asheville trip in this issue, as the -boys didn’t go. The Richmond and Danville Rail Road Company would -not charter a car to run on the regular trains, but offered special -inducements to a party of thirty or more. The excursionists have -postponed the trip until after commencement. - -The College Christian Association was admitted into membership with -the Y. M. C. A., and sent Messrs. Roper and Adams as delegates to the -Convention at Charlotte on the 19th ult. - -Sent in to the Local Editors: - - In the spring, the just weaned Freshman, - Longeth for his father’s shed; - In the Spring, the Classic Soph’more, - Sees his Math goal just ahead; - In the spring, the Junior’s mustache sets - Itself to grow; - In the spring the trembling Senior - Fears his thesis is no go. - -[Original, tho’ you mightn’t think so.] - -Prof. W. A. Blair, of Winston, delivered a lecture here on the 14th of -last month. Everybody was well pleased and said that it was the best -lecture of the year. If you have any of the “Elements of Success” in -you, such a lecture will bring them out. We will be glad to hear the -gentleman again, and that soon too. - -An Athletic Association has been formed for the development of the -physical man, and the boys are zealously taking hold. We hope soon to -have a Gymnasium and also to have a record which will head the State -schools. - -Prof. English, with three Seniors and a special in tow, went to -Greensboro last Saturday. Won’t they shine in their Prince Alberts! - -Interesting and successful meetings, began by the delegates returned -from the Y. M. C. A. Convention, are being carried on. - -Rev. Mr. Bays, of Asheville will deliver the address before the -graduating class at Commencement; and Rev. W. H. Moore, of Washington, -N. C., will preach the sermon before the Theological Society. - -Dr. McCanless is building a house nearly opposite Prof. Gannaway’s. We -are glad that the Doctor will make his home with us. - -A goodly number of the students propose to attend on May 5th the -celebration in commemoration of the battle of Guilford Court House. - -A new catalogue will appear in May. There will be changes in the -requirements, changes in the courses and changes in the arrangement of -these. Send your address to the President, and one will be forwarded -you. - -Several of the boys attended the Quarterly Meeting held by the Friends -at Springfield a Sunday or two ago. - -Do not forget the Re-union announced in circular No. 3. Unusual -attractions await those who attend. Not a single old student should -fail to be present, for the pleasure in store promises to be an ample -recompense. - -The Hundley-House boys and the Gannaway crowd are at dagger-points. It -is all about one girl. - - - - - DIKE BOOK COMPANY, - - Opp. National Bank, GREENSBORO, N. C. - - Fine Books and Stationery OF ALL KINDS. - - Base-Ball Goods, Croquet Sets, Hammocks. - - Books of great value, including History, - Biography, Poetry, Travels, &c., for - young men and students, at low prices. - - _FULL LINE OF THE POETS._ - - Latest Publications of Lovell’s Library, Munro’s - Library and others. - - - - - IMPORTANT - - To reduce our stock of clothing, we offer - same for 30 days at =PRIME COST= - - 50 Suits $4.50, $5.50, $6.50; 50 Suits $8.50, - $10.50, $12.50; 25 suits, Corkscrew Worsted, - $6.50, $8.50, $12.50, up. - - 150 pairs Men’s Pants, 75c to $5. - 50 prs children’s pants, 35. - - R. J. LINDSAY & BRO. - - - - - _GRIMES & STRICKLAND_, - Pharmacists and Apothecaries, - THOMASVILLE N. C. - - Keep constantly on hand - - PURE and FRESH DRUGS and MEDICINES. - - Best brands of Cigars and Tobaccos always on hand. - Prescriptions carefully filled at all hours - - - - - BELLEVUE HOTEL. - - J. N. CAMPBELL, MANAGER. - - Headquarters for Sportsmen and - Commercial Travelers. - - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - - - - JOHN H. TATE, - Leading Retailer and Jobber of - Staple and Fancy Groceries, - - FINE CONFECTIONS, - - _Foreign and Domestic Fruits_, _Nuts_, - - FINE PATENT ROLLER FLOUR A SPECIALTY. - - _Best Line of Green and Roasted Coffees and Teas._ - - I also keep in stock a good line of the celebrated - - “Agate” Iron Ware, - - WOOD AND WILLOW WARE, - - Lamps and Lamp Goods, Brooms, Kingan’s Fine Hams, - Bacon and pure kettle rendered Lard. Prices as low - as the lowest. - - New Corner Store, next door to Post Office, - - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - - - - WHEN IN HIGH POINT CALL ON - R. C. CHARLES, - - —FOR— - - Groceries of all Kinds. - - He has a large and well selected stock of - FRESH AND RELIABLE GOODS - bought low for cash. - - He can and does sell as low as the lowest. - Will deliver goods at Trinity free of charge. - - Send Your Orders to Charles. - - - - - Dr. H. C. PITTS, - DENTIST - - _High Point, · · N. C._ - - ☞ Gas or Ether used if Desired. ☜ - - Office over Wrenn Bros’. Store. - - - - - PETERSON, - PHOTOGRAPHER, - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - - _Solicits any kind of work of Trinity - students. Challenges comparison with - any work in the world. Groups, any size, - of the very best. Satisfaction in every - case guaranteed._ - - - - - CALL AT CALL AT - WRENN BROS. - - and see the spring attractions in - - Men’s, Youths’ and Children’s - - Clothing and Gents’ Furnishings. - - Latest styles in - - SOFT AND STIFF HATS. - - ☞ Elegant assortment of Neckwear. Shirts to order - on short notice. A line of S. Gardner Jones’ - - Calf and Kangaroo Shoes. - - - - - HELLO, METHODISTS! - - SEND FOR CIRCULAR TO - Piedmont Poultry Yard, - - KNOB CREEK, N. C., - and get prices of our - - _Pure Blood Stock and Eggs_, - - Brown Leghorns, Light Brahmas, - Langshans and Scotch Collie Dogs. - - ☞ _Eggs for Hatching our Specialty._ - - - - - TRINITY COLLEGE, - - TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C., U. S. A. - - FACULTY.—Separate chairs in History - and Political Economy, Latin and French, - English and German, Greek and Metaphysics, - the Natural Sciences, Mathematics and - Engineering, Business and Pedagogy. - - DEPARTMENTS.—_Collegiate_, leading to Degrees of A. B. and Ph. B. - _Preparatory_, preparing for admission to college. - _Business_, five months’ training for business life. - _Post-Graduate_, advanced studies beyond graduation. - _Pedagogics_, lectures and special work for teachers. - _Theological_, preparatory training for the Christian Ministry. - - EXPENSES.—_Tuition_, $3 to $5 per month. - _Board_, $8 to $12 per month. - Tuition should be paid in advance, and books at - the time of purchase. - - SPECIAL LECTURES are given weekly to all who may wish - to attend, free of extra charge, on topics of - interest. The lecture program of prominent speakers - for the weeks will be announced later. - - EXAMINATIONS.—Examinations in course - are held twice a year or at the completion of any - particular subject. Examinations for admission to - college in 1888 to any of the regular classes will - be held in June on the day following Commencement, - and in September on the day before the opening of - college. Students are admitted to the Preparatory and - Business Departments without examination, but to no - other. - - The requisites for admission to the Freshman class - in 1888 are Arithmetic, including the Metric System; - Algebra to Quadratics; U. S. History; English Grammar - and Analysis; Geography, Descriptive and Physical; - Natural Sciences, Physiology and Hygien; Latin, three - Books of Cæsar and Latin Grammar, including Prosody. - - An extra year’s work in Latin and Greek will be - required for admission in 1889 to the classical - course only (A. B. degree.) - - LOCATION.—In Randolph county. Reached _via_ High Point, N. C., - over the Piedmont Air Line. Healthfulness and quiet location - render it peculiarly safe and well adapted to the education - of youth and young men. - - INFORMATION.—Special circulars issued quarterly, and the - regular annual catalogue will be sent or any desired information - given respecting the Institution, upon application to - - JOHN F. CROWELL, A. B. (Yale), - _President_. - - - - - WM. PARTRIDGE, - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - Makes a specialty of - - LADIES’ and GENTLEMEN’S FINE SHOES, - HAND SEWED SHOES, - FRENCH CALF SHOES, - HAND WELT SHOES, - GOODYEAR WELT SHOES, - McKAY SEWED SHOES, - GENTLEMEN’S GENUINE KANGAROO SHOES. - - J. FAUST & SON’S FINE SHOES. - - Dunlap & Youman’s block of STIFF HATS, - also a fine line of CRUSH HATS. - - _WM. PARTRIDGE_, - Boot, Shoe and Hat Store. - - - - - BROWN & MATTON, - DRUGGISTS - - NEXT DOOR TO POST OFFICE, HIGH POINT, N. C. - - Invite the students and friends of Trinity College to examine - their complete line of - - Toilet Articles, Perfumery, Stationery, - - and all articles usually found in a first-class drug store. - - - - - THE BEST. THE BEST. - - Holmes’ New Readers, Maury’s Geographies, and - Holmes’ New History are recommended by the State - Board of Education for exclusive use in the schools - of North Carolina. Best books at lowest prices. Every - school should have them. - - UNIVERSITY PUB. Co., - 19 Murray St., NEW YORK. - - - - - THOMAS BROS., - Successors to Thomas, Reece & Co., - - POWER - Book AND Job Printers, - - GREENSBORO, N. C. - _Printers of “The Archive.”_ - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TRINITY ARCHIVE, VOL. I, NO. 7, -MAY 1888 *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following -the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use -of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for -copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very -easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation -of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project -Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may -do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected -by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark -license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country other than the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where - you are located before using this eBook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm website -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that: - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of -the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set -forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, -Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up -to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's website -and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without -widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our website which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This website includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. |
