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+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #64158 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64158)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of New Milford. A memorial discourse, delivered
-in the Congregational church, New Milford, Conn., Sunday, July 9, 1876, by
-James B. Bonar
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: New Milford. A memorial discourse, delivered in the
- Congregational church, New Milford, Conn., Sunday, July 9, 1876
-
-Author: James B. Bonar
-
-Release Date: December 28, 2020 [eBook #64158]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Charlene Taylor and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
- at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
- generously made available by The Internet Archive/American
- Libraries.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW MILFORD. A MEMORIAL DISCOURSE,
-DELIVERED IN THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, NEW MILFORD, CONN., SUNDAY, JULY 9,
-1876 ***
-
-
-
-
-
-NEW MILFORD.
-
-A MEMORIAL DISCOURSE.
-
-1876.
-
-
-
-
- NEW MILFORD.
-
- A
- Memorial Discourse,
-
- DELIVERED IN THE
- CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH,
- NEW MILFORD, CONN.,
-
- Sunday, July 9, 1876.
-
- BY
- JAMES B. BONAR, PASTOR.
-
- PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY.
-
- 1876.
- M. L. DELAVAN, PRINTER.
- NEW MILFORD, CT.
-
-
-
-
-HISTORY
-
-Town and Church of New Milford, Conn.
-
-MEMORIAL SERMON.
-
- “One generation shall praise thy works to another, and shall
- declare thy mighty acts.”—Ps. 145: 4.
-
-
-The past is full of interest and instruction, so that all concede the
-value of history. Its importance is manifest from the fact that about
-two-thirds of God’s Holy Word is historical.
-
-The history of any and every part of the earth is interesting; but our
-own Country and State, the town in which we reside, the Church to which
-we belong, and the family whose name we bear, are to us of the greatest
-interest. To-day, therefore, we turn our attention to the history of this
-Church, Society and town.
-
-The sources of information on these subjects, though bulky, are meagre
-and imperfect. We have
-
-1. Minutes of the Proprietor’s Meetings from 1706 to 1801.
-
-2. Records of Town Meetings from 1713.
-
-3. Minutes of the meetings of the First Ecclesiastical Society, from
-December, 1753.
-
-4. Ecclesiastical Society’s Treasurer’s books from 1802.
-
-5. Church Records from December 27th, 1727. These are not complete; the
-book kept by Mr. Rood is missing.
-
-6. MSS. Notes of Rev. W. H. Moore.
-
-7. Records of Baptist and Methodist Churches.
-
-8. Memoir of Mrs. Mary A. Boardman, by Rev. Dr. Schroeder.
-
-9. And the memory of persons still living.
-
-In 1703, Col. Robert Treat and others representing 111 persons, all
-of Milford, obtained a patent to a certain tract of land in New Haven
-County, formerly called Weantinogue. This tract contained 84 square
-miles, embracing what is now known as the towns of New Milford, and
-Bridgewater, with parts of Brookfield and New Preston. It cost the
-Proprietors about 8 mills an acre. The first settler, though not a
-Proprietor, was John Noble, who came here from Massachusetts, in 1707.
-The Indians were then and long afterwards numerous, but seem always to
-have been on friendly terms with the settlers. The Proprietors held their
-meetings at Milford until 1715. The first Town Meeting seems to have been
-held in 1713. The town was first represented in the Legislature in 1725.
-The first record of freemen was made in 1744. The town belonged to New
-Haven Colony until the incorporation of Litchfield County, in 1751. The
-first bridge over the Housatonic, between the sea and its source, was
-built here in 1737. The first school in the town was opened in 1721, and
-was taught 4 months in the year, the town paying half the expense.
-
-In 1707 two persons came into New Milford.
-
-In 1712 there were here 12 families or between 60 and 70 persons. A
-census, taken in 1756, reports 1137 in the town; another taken in 1774,
-reported 2776, while in 1800, after parts of the town had been ceded
-to Brookfield and Washington, the population was 3198. The census of
-1870, gives the population of the present New Milford, as 3586, while
-Bridgewater, formerly a part of this town, has 877 inhabitants.
-
-New Milford has always been loyal to the cause of freedom. In 1779 the
-town voted 4 bushels of wheat a month to every man who volunteered for
-six months, and three bushels a month to the militia men who marched when
-ordered; but, if they failed to report within eight days after marching
-orders, they forfeited this premium. The town also supported the families
-of men while absent in the Continental army. In 1778 the Articles of
-Confederacy proposed by Congress, styled “The United States of North
-America,” were adopted in town meeting, except part of the 5th article,
-which respects the mode of choosing Delegates to Congress. It was “Voted
-that the Freemen will always hold the prerogative and sole power of
-choosing our Delegates in Congress by vote.” Subsequently, “said Articles
-of Confederacy were adopted in full by the meeting without a dissenting
-voice.” In 1783 it was voted, and a Committee was appointed to enforce
-the resolution, that all refugees, or “skedaddlers,” as they would now
-be termed, as well as all who had voluntarily gone over to the enemy
-during the war, should be prohibited from returning and settling in the
-town. The Adjutant-General of Connecticut, reports the names of 222 men
-from the town of New Milford as having served in the armies of the United
-States during the Civil War of 1861-65. This does not include the 37 who
-deserted nor the _one_ who was _dishonorably_ discharged.
-
-The town, as such, has always upheld the cause of morality and good
-order. In 1787 certain persons were fined “for bringing into the town
-and entertaining unwholesome inhabitants.” So early as 1729 it was voted
-in town meeting that “James Hine have oversight of the female sex during
-exercises” in Church. And so late as 1821 a certain person was fined
-$1.67 for “breach of the Sabbath,” but this fine was remitted.
-
-The way in which they cared for the poor and guarded the interests of the
-town, appears from the vote of 1771—“That a black bonnet, a red woman’s
-cloak, and a worsted gown be kept for the daughter of Hannah Beeman; if
-she die under age, the town to have them.”
-
-The first sermon was preached here by Col. John Reid, who had studied for
-the ministry in his youth. Mr. Daniel Boardman, a preacher of the Gospel,
-came here in 1712. The next year it was voted that the inhabitants should
-pay all the expense that had been incurred in obtaining a minister, also
-to lay out a pastor’s lot, to dig and stone up a well for Mr. Daniel
-Boardman, if he became a settled minister in New Milford. Meanwhile,
-the town allowed 5s. 6d. a week for the minister’s board. In 1715 the
-town agreed to petition the General Court to “attain liberty for the
-settlement of the worship and ordinances of God among us.” This was the
-subject that then came up at every meeting of the inhabitants. It was not
-until 1716 that they made arrangements for laying out a burying ground
-of two acres; but for four years before that they had been contriving
-and planning for the religious instruction of themselves and families.
-The poverty of the people appears in the resolution adopted as to Mr.
-Boardman’s salary, one third of which was to be paid in grain, two-thirds
-in labor, linen, or pork; the established price of wheat was then 4s. a
-bushel, rye, 2s. 8d., corn 2s. and oats 1s.; part of the agreement being
-that Mr. Boardman should sell the grain which he had to spare at the same
-prices to the inhabitants. In accordance with a vote of the town, Mr.
-Boardman was ordained November 21st, 1716.
-
-So far as the records show, there was then entire unanimity of religious
-belief and opinion among the people. The Ecclesiastical Society and the
-Town were practically one and the same. Everything regarding the building
-and finances of the Society was determined in Town Meeting. The first
-division occurred in 1731-2, when 20 persons withdrew to form a Quaker
-Society. They built a house in 1742 and have continued their worship from
-that time until the present, though at this date there is but one family
-of them residing in the town.
-
-In 1743 the inhabitants of “Newbury” were set off for a separate
-religious Society, and in the division of the Parsonage lands in 1755,
-£98 3s. 6½d., was given to this Society, £13 14s. 6½d. to Newbury, and £5
-12s. 7½d. to New Preston. Newbury was the ancient name of Brookfield, and
-was formed into a town in 1788, from parts of New Milford, Danbury, and
-Newtown. The Church at Brookfield was therefore organized, not in 1757,
-as heretofore reported, but in 1743-4. The inhabitants of the “Neck,” as
-Bridgewater, was originally called, early made representations to this
-Society of the inconvenience of attending worship here during Winter
-months. Part of their tax was remitted on condition that they provided
-preaching for themselves during the Winter; and for a number of years Mr.
-Taylor and Mr. Griswold spent one Sabbath in each of the three Winter
-months at the Neck. The Church at Bridgewater was organized in 1809.
-Bridgewater was set off as a town in 1856.
-
-There must have been Episcopalians in town earlier, but the first
-allusion to them occurs in the record of a town Meeting in 1744, just
-previous to the death of Mr. Boardman: “Voted, That those of us who are
-of the Church of England shall be free from paying any charge for a
-minister for one year, if circumstances remain as they now are; but, if
-in the providence of God our Reverend Pastor should be taken away, then
-the said Church men to be under the same regulation as the rest.” The
-Rev. James Beach, of Newtown, visited New Milford occasionally between
-1740 and 1745, and a lay reader read service for some time. The first
-Episcopal clergyman who resided here was Rev. Solomon Palmer, who came
-in 1754. This Society continued feeble for many years; but under the 20
-years pastorate of the Rev. Charles G. Acly, just closed, it has grown
-strong and healthy. It has now 132 families and 265 communicants.
-
-The Separatists, or Strict Congregationalists as they were called,
-built a meeting house, in what is now the old cemetery, in 1761. They
-disbanded in 1812, uniting some with this Society and some with the
-Episcopalians.
-
-Between 1780 and 1785 the followers of Jemima Wilkenson, who is described
-as a remarkably comely woman, with dark hair and sparkling black eyes,
-built a house in what is now the old cemetery, on the hill on the road
-towards New Preston. They soon sold this building to the Episcopalians
-and moved to Genesee, New York, where Jemima resided.
-
-The Baptists formed a small Church and erected a house of worship in the
-lower end of the town called the Neck (Bridgewater) in 1788-90, “but
-never had a pastor, and soon moved elsewhere.”
-
-The Baptist Church at Northville was organized February 9th, 1814, with 7
-males and 16 female members, most of whom had previously been connected
-with a Baptist Church in Roxbury. Its present membership is 46. The
-Baptist Church at Gaylordsville was formed about 1830 and has always been
-small. Its present membership is 33. Somewhere about 1830 a Union Church
-was built at Merryall, which was used chiefly, but not wholly, by the
-Baptists. No Society was ever formed, and no service has been held in the
-house for 20 years.
-
-The Rev. Elijah Hebard, from Stratford circuit, seems to have been the
-first Methodist Episcopal minister who visited New Milford. In 1815 he
-preached at John Warner’s in Pleasant Valley. Others followed, and in
-1825 a Society was formed in Gaylordsville; that Society still exists
-and has now 66 members. In 1826 the Methodists erected a Church at
-Northville; and in 1828-9 they erected another on the Plains at a cost of
-$3,000. It is to be regretted that these organizations at Northville and
-on the Plains are both extinct and have been so for twenty-five years.
-The Methodist Church in the Village was erected in 1849 and dedicated
-by Bishop Janes in May, 1850—the Rev. Wm. M’Allister, then being the
-Preacher in charge. Its present membership is 130.
-
-The Roman Catholics opened a place for worship in 1860-61, but had no
-resident priest until 1872. They have now a large congregation, composed
-almost exclusively of persons of foreign birth.
-
-These are all the Religious Societies that have existed in the town. Out
-of a population of 3,586 there is to-day a Church membership, exclusive
-of the Roman Catholics of 807.
-
-In 1871-2, this Church thoroughly canvassed the town, exclusive of New
-Preston Society, distributing Bibles and Tracts, and carefully reporting
-the Church attendance and preferences of the people by families. Of the
-707 _families_ reported, there were Congregational, 218; Episcopal, 156;
-Methodists, 88; Roman Catholics, 46; 2d Advent, (colored) 18; Baptists,
-15; Jews, 3; Lutherans, 2; Friends, 2; Reformed Dutch, 1; and not
-attending any Church, 158.
-
-With this general review of the Ecclesiastical history of the town, we
-turn now to consider more minutely the history of this, the oldest and
-always largest Church and Society—the oldest but one and the largest in
-the County.
-
-There was no Ecclesiastical Society until after 1750. Until then, the
-town was the Society. It was the town that provided for the supply of
-the pulpit, for the installation of ministers, the erection and care of
-buildings, and all expenses connected with public worship. The Church
-held meetings for the election of Deacons, the discipline of members, and
-the spiritual interests of the people. But the town managed everything
-that now belongs to the Society. It was the town that invited Mr. Daniel
-Boardman to labor here, and that settled him as a pastor, making all the
-arrangements for his installation. The town did the same in the case
-of Mr. Taylor. So far as the records show, the Church took no separate
-action in calling its pastors until the invitation to Mr. Griswold, in
-1790, when it formally voted, as has been the custom ever since, to
-concur in the Society’s action. From 1713 to 1750 a large part of the
-business in Town Meeting was in regard to Ecclesiastical affairs.
-
-The first Meeting House, “40 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 24 feet between
-“gists,” with suitable proportions,” was built in 1718-19, but not opened
-for worship until 1720, and then it was in a very unfinished condition.
-In 1720 it was voted to wall up the gists before Winter and fill in
-between the lathe and studs with timber and mortar. The floor was not
-laid until 1723. This building stood on the highway on Town Hill, a few
-rods North of the present residence of Mrs. J. P. Treadwell. The second
-house of worship, “64 feet long, 44 feet wide, and 27 fee posts,” nearly
-twice the size of the first, was erected in 1754, the town applying to
-the General Assembly for power to sell the old Meeting House, and to
-tax non-resident land holders for building the new one. This building
-stood on the Village Green, nearly opposite the present residence of Mr.
-Solomon E. Bostwick. The present edifice was erected in 1833, and though
-much larger than the former, for several years persons wishing slips have
-been unable to obtain them. It would be a good Centennial work to enlarge
-the building.
-
-The Sabbath Day House was an institution that is unknown to the present
-generation. In 1745 the town voted “that any farmers, inhabitants, have
-leave to build a small house to repair to on Sabbath day on the common
-land, provided the public is not damnified thereby.” This building was
-located “North of the Meeting House on the side of the hill.” After the
-erection of the Church on the Green, the Sabbath Day House was built on
-the spot where now stands the house so long occupied by the Rev. Mr.
-Acly. It is described to me by a lady still with us (Mrs. Eli Mygatt) who
-went through it more than 70 years ago, as a long, low building, with
-four large rooms, regarding which frightful stories were told of the
-ghosts that inhabited it. In this building, farmers, whose homes were
-distant, stored loads of wood, and barrels of cider, and here they warmed
-their bean soup, replenished their foot-stoves and regaled themselves in
-the hour between services. Until 1870 the services were held morning and
-afternoon; since 1870, the second service has been held in the evening.
-
-The Chapel was built by individuals, with permission of the Society in
-1838-9. The Meeting Houses were not heated until 1823-5, when two box
-stoves were put into the second Meeting House. In November, 1833, the
-Society voted to obtain “2 of Dr. Nott’s stoves and one ton of anthracite
-coal for the Winter.” Furnaces were put in in 1860, when the Church was
-improved at a cost of $5,225, and land for sheds was bought. The organ
-was obtained in 1860, at a cost of $1,200.
-
-The Parsonage was bought in August, 1870, at a cost of $6,000, paid for
-by subscription, and presented, with certain conditions attached, to the
-Society. Originally, the people were called to worship, as to all public
-meetings, by the beat of a drum, for which an appropriation was made in
-1716. For many years after the first Church building was occupied, the
-town annually appointed a person to beat the drum and voted him pay for
-his services. I have been unable to discover when the first bell was
-obtained. A Church clock which hung in the steeple of the second Meeting
-House must have been bought about a century ago. In 1780 the liabilities
-of the Society are thus stated: “Arrears yet due on account of clock £7
-3s. 5d. and due Widow Prudence Collins, for sweeping the Meeting House £1
-10s. 0d.”
-
-Until 1745 this was the only Society and every person in town was taxed
-for its support. From 1750 to 1790 persons who aided in supporting other
-Societies were by vote, relieved from the tax for the support of this
-Society. There is no instance on record in which a request for relief on
-this plea was refused. From 1800, though this Society had the legal right
-up to 1819, to tax all, only the members of the Society were, in fact,
-taxed for its benefit. The proposal to meet necessary expenses by the
-sale of slips was first made in 1851 and rejected by a large majority.
-This plan was adopted in 1854 and has continued until the present.
-Previous to that, committees had from time to time “seated and dignified
-the Meeting House.” The resolutions of 1756, were, that “all persons of
-the age of 56 years and upwards should be seated in the first rank of
-seats, and all other persons according to the rates and taxes they have
-paid towards building said Meeting House.” But for special reasons of
-honor or infirmity, persons were often, by vote, placed in the highest
-rank. In subsequent seatings, it was usually voted that “no person should
-be placed lower than he had previously been.”
-
-This Society does not seem ever to have received pecuniary aid from
-sister Churches, or from individuals outside of its own membership.
-In 1719 an agent was sent to Milford “to see what they would do for
-the support of the Gospel here.” That application was probably to the
-Proprietors, and there is no record of its result. The Proprietors set
-apart what were called “Donation” or “Parsonage Lands for the support
-of the Gospel according to the Presbyterian Congregational order, in
-the town.” From these lands a 24s. lot was given to Mr. Boardman as
-part of his settlement, and probably a similar lot to Mr. Taylor at his
-ordination. The remainder of this land was sold at different times before
-1790, and the proceeds given to the various Societies within the town in
-proportion to the “List” of their members. And in 1790 the Proprietors
-appointed a Committee to examine the roads belonging to them, to narrow
-them and sell the land thus obtained. This Committee completed its work
-in 1810. Part of the proceeds of the land thus sold from the highways,
-was donated to this Society, and carefully invested in Hartford Bank
-Stock, which it holds to this day.
-
-In 1792 Col. Josiah Starr, who had long been Treasurer, purchased some
-Hartford Bank Stock, for the Society, and to complete the payment
-advanced out of his own funds $192 24. Mr. Comstock, a later Treasurer,
-has recorded that this was never repaid. Col. Starr, doubtless, intended
-this as a gift to the Society.
-
-September 13th, 1860, a vote of thanks was passed to John P. Treadwell,
-Esq., then of New York, for the gift of $500 toward the purchase of an
-organ.
-
-September 19th, 1834, a vote of thinks to Miss Gratia M. Merwin for the
-donation of $100.
-
-March 3d, 1870, a vote of thanks to Royal I. Canfield, for $500, given
-for a permanent fund, the avails to be used for the support of the
-Gospel. Mr. Canfield had previously (1861) given additional land for
-sheds, which cost him $100.
-
-Mr. Homer Beard, who died February, 1871, bequeathed to the Society land
-which was sold for $1,030.
-
-And Mrs. Phebe Beard, his widow, who died September, 1874, left to the
-Society property which netted $832.
-
-This Society has always shown a characteristic New England thrift and
-prudence in regard to its finances. So early as 1755, it appointed
-a committee to “take care of the money, coming from the sale of the
-Parsonage lands, to loan out said money on good and sufficient security.”
-From that time to this, the Society has always had money loaned, invested
-in Government securities or in Bank stock. And in 1787, it was voted
-that only the interest over _six_ per cent., should be used for current
-expenses. But this rule has not been observed or the Society would now be
-rich.
-
-From 1752 until 1796, all the educational and religious affairs of the
-town were under the control of this Society. It located the Schools,
-fixed the tax, collected it, and superintended the Schools through
-committees annually appointed. It was, in fact, the School Society for
-the Town, and as such received Benoni Stebbins’ legacy. It fixed and
-collected the tax for the salary of the ministers, “for the sweeping out
-of the Meeting House.” It also, in some measure, managed the financial
-affairs of the Episcopal Society; for in 1771, after appointing Ichabod
-Bostwick to gather the minister’s rate, it appointed “Solomon Hodkiss
-to gather a rate for Mr. Clark.” And in 1772 this Society issued a
-notice “to warn all the Church people to meet together on Monday, the
-13th day of instant, April, at St. John’s Church at 8 of the clock in
-the morning, then and there to consult such measures as they shall
-think proper to procure a Glebe house for the Rev. Mr. Clark, and to
-do such other business as shall be thought proper.” The minutes of the
-meeting thus warned are recorded as “a meeting of the inhabitants of the
-1st Ecclesiastical Society—holden by the Church of England.” This was
-doubtless done, in a fraternal spirit, to give legal efficacy to the
-action of the Episcopal Society in disposing of one Glebe and purchasing
-another. This shows the kindly feeling that then, as now and always, has
-governed the members of this Society. The Church Review (vol. ii, p.
-317,—See Hollister’s Hist. of Conn. vol. ii, p. 545—Note) states that
-“certain Churchmen in New Milford were fined for refusing to attend the
-meetings of the established Church. These fines were, by recommendation
-of Mr. Beach, paid, and copies of the proceedings taken to be forwarded
-to the King and council. The fact becoming known, the authorities
-refunded the money and granted permission to build a church, which before
-had been refused.” I do not know the authority of the Church Review for
-this statement; but I do know that there is no warrant for it in Town or
-Society’s books. There is no record of any refusal to permit Churchmen
-to build, nor of the remittance of a fine upon any person for being
-absent from the worship of this Church; yet the books contain records of
-scores of votes remitting fines for breach of the Sabbath and other minor
-offences. From 1752 to 1819 this Society had all the legal rights in its
-own hand. But, in all the records there is no instance of anything like
-intolerance, or a disposition to throw obstacles in the way of others;
-while there are numerous instances of its generosity, and readiness to
-aid those who entertained a faith different from its own.
-
-This Society has uniformly treated its ministers honorably and kindly.
-It has always acted with a good degree of unanimity. In every instance,
-except the first, the Society has found it difficult to unite in the
-calling of a pastor. At such times feeling has often run high, and when
-a call was voted, there has often been a few votes in the negative But
-the call once given and the pastor settled, parties have disappeared
-and all united in treating the man with the respect due to his office.
-Of the 8 pastors who have preceded the present, 3—Boardman, Taylor, and
-Elliot—died in office. Mr. Griswold left voluntarily, without any action
-on the part of the Church or Society. Mr. Porter resigned because of
-his “physical inability to perform the duties belonging to so large and
-scattered a parish.” Mr. Murdoch resigned to accept the invitation of the
-Third Church in New Haven. In regard to Mr. Rood, the Church and Society
-both voted unanimously that a change was needful for their well being;
-but even then, it voted him a gift of $400 and borrowed the money to give
-it to him. In the only other instance in which a change was desired, it
-was solely because of the physical infirmity of the pastor, who was as
-universally admired for his talents, as he was revered for his character.
-On his resignation, the Society voted him a donation of $500. The Society
-has always cared for the comfort of its pastors and been faithful to its
-promises to them. In the times of Messrs. Boardman and Taylor it was very
-poor and did not always pay promptly; but then it allowed interest on
-all arrearages. It gave Mr. Boardman a settlement in land and increased
-his salary from £50 and 40 cords of wood, “good and suitable for the
-fire,” to £125. It gave Mr. Taylor a settlement of £1,000, payable in
-installments within three years, and increased his salary from time to
-time at his request. But in 1779—“the time that tried men’s souls”—Mr.
-Taylor, “trusting to the generosity of the members of the Society,”
-relinquished his salary of £150, lawful money, from May 1st, 1778, to May
-1st, 1779. And in 1782, Mr. Taylor, “taking into consideration the great
-burden and heavy taxes now lying on the people by reason of the present
-war, and he, being free and willing to bear a proportionate part of the
-cost and burden with others of the Society,” did “abate and discharge to
-said Society, the sum of £30, lawful money” from what was then due to
-him. And the Society, in its vote of thanks, “allowed that £30 was his
-full equal part, according to his interest or estate.” On the ordination
-of Mr. Griswold the Society voted Mr. Taylor “a gratuity of £80, in
-addition to all arrears then due to him.” Mr. Griswold’s settlement was
-£200, with a salary of £100, “payable in gold or silver, or produce at
-such prices as he would accept, with interest on all arrears.” £15 was
-afterwards added to his salary “because he did not receive so much wood
-as he expected.” And from 1794 to 1801 the Society annually voted him,
-usually £30 “in view of the high price of provisions the current year.”
-Mr. Elliot’s salary was $550: but from 1819 to his death $50 additional
-was annually voted to him except in 1826. Mr. Rood’s salary was $600,
-while Messrs. Porter and Greenwood had $700; Mr. Murdoch accepted the
-call of the Church and Society at a salary of $800, which, on his
-application, was gradually increased to $2,000. And in 1868 members of
-the Society presented him $1,750.
-
-This statement of facts shows that this Society has aimed to do well by
-its pastors, and that these pastors were men who were worthy of good
-treatment.
-
-These pastors were:—
-
-1. Daniel Boardman—Graduated at Yale College, 1709, was ordained here
-November 21st, 1716, and died August, 25th, 1744.
-
-2. Nathaniel Taylor was born in Danbury, August 27th, 1722; graduated at
-Yale College, in 1745; was ordained pastor here June 29th, 1748, and died
-here December 9th, 1800. He fitted many boys for College and married the
-daughter of his predecessor.
-
-3. Stanley Griswold was born in Torringford, November 14th, 1763;
-graduated at Yale College, in 1786; was ordained pastor here June 20th,
-1790; became a Unitarian, threw open the sacraments to all, and was
-censured by Consociation. He left town in 1802, and edited a political
-paper in New Hampshire. In 1805 he was appointed Secretary of Michigan
-Territory. In 1809 he was sent to the U. S. Senate, was afterwards Chief
-Judge of the N. W. Territory, and died at Shawneetown, Ill., August 25th,
-1815, aged 52.
-
-This Church and Society united in forming the Litchfield South
-Consociation, on July 7th, 1752. But feeling aggrieved by the action
-of the Association and Consociation in relation to Mr. Griswold,
-the Society, September 1805, by a unanimous vote withdrew from said
-Consociation, for intermeddling in the private affairs of this Society
-and excommunicating the pastor unheard in his own defence. It stood
-unconsociated until the installation of Mr. Elliot, when dropping the
-half-way covenant, which was adopted here in 1769, it was received
-into the Fairfield Consociation, February 24th, 1808. It returned to
-Litchfield South Consociation, April 27th, 1836.
-
-4. Andrew Elliot, son of Rev. Andrew Elliot, of Fairfield; graduated at
-Yale College, in 1790; was ordained pastor here February 24th, 1808, and
-labored most successfully until his death, May 9th, 1829. No pastor of
-this Church has exerted a more powerful and healthy influence upon the
-town than Mr. Elliot. The most extensive and genuine revival that ever
-blessed this community, was under his ministry.
-
-5. Heman Rood was born in Vermont; graduated at Middlebury College in
-1819, and Seminary in 1825; was ordained pastor at Gilmanton, N. H., June
-12th, 1826-30; was pastor in New Milford from 1830 to 1835. Mr. Rood’s
-pastorate was the briefest this Church has ever had. He was afterwards
-professor in the Theological Seminary, at Gilmanton, N. H., 7 years.
-
-6. Noah Porter, son of Rev. Noah Porter, D. D., of Farmington, was
-born December 14th, 1811; graduated at Yale College, in 1831; at
-Yale Seminary, in 1836; was ordained pastor here April 27th, 1836,
-and resigned December 31st, 1842; after serving the South Church,
-Springfield, Mass., 4 years, he then became a professor in Yale
-University of which institution he was elected President, and inaugurated
-October 11th, 1871.
-
-7. John Greenwood was born in Berwick, Yorkshire, England, June
-5th, 1794, and was ordained pastor at Royston, Cambridgeshire, June
-20th, 1822-July 17th, 1836; installed pastor at Bethel, April 18th,
-1838-February 1842; after serving this Church as settled pastor for one
-year, he was installed pastor April 24th, 1844, and resigned May 19th,
-1849. In 1843 he received the honorable degree of A. M. from Yale College.
-
-8. David Murdoch, was born in Glasgow, Scotland; graduated at Union
-College, in 1845; Union Theological Seminary, 1848; ordained pastor here
-September 18th, 1850, and remained until September 28th, 1869. He was
-installed pastor of the New Haven Third Church, October 1st, 1869, and
-remained until May 15th, 1874.
-
-9. James B. Bonar graduated at Wabash College, 1853; at Union Theological
-Seminary, New York, 1856; ordained —— by the Third Presbyterian Church,
-New York, March 18th, 1857; installed pastor American Presbyterian
-Church, Montreal, Canada, June 6th, 1857, and left in 1869. He was
-installed pastor at New Milford, June 30th, 1870.
-
-The Church connected with this Society was organized November 21st,
-1716, with 8 male and 5 female members. During the first pastorate 225
-more were added by profession and letter. During Mr. Taylor’s ministry
-of 42 years, 301 names were added to the roll. Mr. Griswold kept a full
-record of Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths during his entire ministry.
-His list of admissions to the Church is only to January 1st, 1797. From
-that date he seems to have invited all persons to the Sacraments. Under
-his ministry only 34 persons united with the Church. At his ordination
-Mr. Elliott found only 43 members—showing how the Church had been
-broken up in the 8 years preceding. Nine years later, after the Church
-at Bridgewater had been formed, Mr. Elliott reports a membership of
-118; but this was before the revival that moved the town. Three hundred
-and nineteen members were added to the Church during Mr. Elliot’s
-ministry—most of them on profession of faith. There were added to the
-Church under Mr. Rood, 153, Mr. Porter, 116, and Mr. Greenwood, 46. After
-the retirement of Mr. Greenwood, Rev. E. W. Andrews was acting pastor
-for 6 or 8 months, and received 63 persons to Church fellowship. In
-the 19 years of Mr. Murdoch’s ministry there were added to the Church,
-243 persons; and under the present pastorate of 6 years 80 have been
-received. The number of names on the Church roll up to this date is 1593.
-In 1861 there was a reported membership of 476; but the roll had not been
-revised and corrected since 1836. A careful sifting of the list in the
-Fall of 1870, showed a Church membership of 310 at the beginning of the
-present pastorate. The actual membership to-day is 332—27 of them over
-75 years of age, and one of them over 100 years. At the head of the list
-is Mrs. Polly Canfield who united in 1812. Two persons are said to have
-died in this town over 100 years of age—Harry Carpenter, a colored man,
-and Noah Nodine, who was born in the 17th century and died in the 19th.
-Miss Sally Northrop, who celebrated the anniversary of her 100th birthday
-on the 29th of June is still living.
-
-During the last century, the Church was sensitive as to the character
-of its Deacons. Instead of electing brethren at once to the office,
-it choose them to serve during the Church’s pleasure. If acceptable
-after one or two years trial, they were, by vote, “established as
-Deacons.” And in 1750 the Church voted that one brother, who had thus
-been on trial for two years, “should not be established in the office
-of Deacon.” Twenty-one persons have so far served the Church in this
-office, viz:—Samuel Brownson, James Prime, John Bostwick, Job Terrill,
-Samuel Canfield, Bushnell Bostwick, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Gaylord,
-John Hitchcock, Sherman Boardman, Elizur Warner, Joseph Merwin, Dobson
-W. M’Mahon, John Beecher, Nicanor Stilson, Geo. W. Whittelsey, Geradus
-Roberts, Seymour B. Green, William Hine, John J. Conklin, and Ethiel S.
-Green. From 1716 to 1803, the Lord’s Supper was administered 4 times a
-year; since 1808, every two months.
-
-Nineteen men from this Church have entered the Gospel ministry, viz:—
-
-1. David Bostwick, born here January 8th, 1721; was ordained pastor at
-Jamaica, L. I., October 9th, 1745, where he stayed until 1746. He was
-installed pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, in New York City, in
-1756, and died in 1763. His work on Infant Baptism was published here and
-in England, and republished in 1837.
-
-2. Joseph Treat; graduated at Princeton College, in 1757. He was ordained
-pastor colleague of Rev. Dr. Bostwick, First Presbyterian Church, N. Y.
-City, in 1762, where he remained until 1784.
-
-3. David Brownson; graduated at Yale College, in 1762, and was ordained
-pastor at Oxford in 1764, staying until 1779. He died in 1806.
-
-4. Benjamin Wildman; graduated at Yale College, in 1758; was ordained
-pastor at Southbury, in 1766 and died in 1812.
-
-5. Whitmon Welch; graduated at Yale College in 1762, and died in 1776.
-
-6. Gideon Bostwick was born here in 1742; graduated at Yale College in
-1762. He was a teacher of the Classical School established in Great
-Barrington, Mass., by Dr. Whiting, Col. Dwight and other members of the
-Episcopal Church, in 1766. Invited to act as Lay reader, he went to
-England and received orders from the Bishop of London, and was Rector at
-Great Barrington, from 1767 to 1793. He died here while on a visit to
-Mrs. Boardman, who was Dr. Whiting’s daughter. [See Schroeder’s Memorial
-of Mrs. M. A. Boardman.]
-
-7. David Sandford was born in Milford, December 11th, 1737; graduated at
-Yale College in 1755; was ordained pastor at Medway, Mass., April 14th,
-1763, and continued there until April 7th, 1810.
-
-8. John Stevens; graduated at Yale College, in 1779; was licensed by
-Litchfield South Association, 1780, and died in 1799.
-
-9. David Baldwin.
-
-10. Daniel Marsh was born in 1762; graduated at Williams College; was
-pastor of Bennington, Vt., from 1806 to 1820; died at Janesville, New
-York, in 1843.
-
-11. Nathaniel W. Taylor, grandson of the second pastor of this Church,
-was born here, June 13, 1786; graduated at Yale College, in 1807;
-converted in College; was ordained pastor at New Haven, on the first of
-April, 1812, and retained the position until December 1822. He was then
-Professor in Yale College Theological Seminary, and died in 1858. He
-trained nearly 700 young men for the ministry.
-
-12. Charles A. Boardman; was pastor at New Preston from June 1818, until
-March 1830; was installed pastor at New Haven, on the third of March,
-1830, remaining until September 1832. He was also installed pastor at
-Westport, February 1833, and stayed until December 1836. He died in 1860.
-
-13. Orlo D. Hine was born here, October 28, 1815; graduated at Yale
-College, in 1837; was ordained pastor at Clinton, April 14th, 1841,
-laboring there until October 25th, 1842. He was also acting pastor at
-Fair Haven, Vt., from 1843 to 1845; acting pastor at Pontiac, Mich., from
-1846 to 1851; installed pastor at North Woodstock, January 6th, 1852, and
-stayed until November 5th, 1855; and was installed pastor at Lebanon the
-first of May 1856.
-
-14. Merrit S. Platt was born in 1805; graduated at Hamilton College; was
-ordained pastor at Madison, N.Y., September 1837, remaining until 1855;
-was acting pastor at Hamilton, N. Y., 1855, staying until 1864; was also
-acting pastor at Glassboro, New Field, Franklin, New Jersey, in 1864. He
-is still living.
-
-15. Eliezur Beecher, ordained by the Baptists about 1814; was never
-settled; preached mainly in this town.
-
-16. Asahel Bronson was ordained about 1820 or 1825; supposed to be dead.
-
-17. John Treat Baldwin; graduated at Princeton College; was ordained
-about 1820. He is still living.
-
-18. George Todd; graduated at Yale College about 1820 or 1825; supposed
-to be living.
-
-19. George Sterling was ordained pastor at Wayland, Mich., December, 1874.
-
-At least four men in this town have been active in National affairs. The
-most distinguished was Roger Sherman, a native of Mass., who came here
-in 1743. He was clerk to this Ecclesiastical Society, from 1753 to 1761,
-and established in the office of Deacon in 1757. Here he wrought as a
-shoemaker, aided his brother in the store, and in 1745 was appointed
-land surveyor for the County. Removing to New Haven in 1761, he became
-judge of the court of Common Pleas, a member of the upper House in the
-Legislature, and judge of the Superior Court. In 1774 he was appointed
-a member of the first Congress, in which he continued until his death,
-at which time he was in the Senate, to which he was elected in 1791.
-He was a member of the Governor’s Council of safety, and Mayor of New
-Haven from 1784 to his death, July 23d, 1793. In the Congress of 1776
-he was a member of the Committee appointed to draft the Declaration of
-Independence, as well as of many of the other most important Committees,
-and he was also a member of the board of war, and of the board of
-treasury. His services to the Country were invaluable, and few of his
-contemporaries left their impress more clearly upon American institutions.
-
-Elijah Boardman, third son of Deacon Sherman Boardman, and grandson of
-the first pastor of this Church, was born March 7, 1760. In 1821 he was
-elected to the U. S. Senate; he died August 18th, 1823. Mr. Boardman’s
-earlier years were in connection with this Society; but having married
-a daughter of the aforementioned Dr. Whiting, a zealous Episcopalian
-who engaged in a pamphlet controversy with Dr. Billamy, he afterwards
-identified himself with the Episcopal Church and died in its communion.
-
-Perry Smith, who died in 1852, was elected to the United States Senate in
-1836, and served one term. He was connected with the Episcopal Society.
-
-Orange Merwin, born here July 3, 1776, was in Congress in 1826-7, during
-the administration of John Quincy Adams. He died September 5th, 1854. He
-was a member of this Society.
-
-The Sabbath School was begun in 1812 or 14 by Rev. Mr. Elliott, who for
-some time was the only teacher. The first appropriation of money for its
-benefit by the Church was in 1821. The present membership of the Sabbath
-School is 300. The Infant Class in the Chapel was begun, under its
-present teacher, Miss Isabella Wilson, in 1872.
-
-Under Mr. Elliott’s ministry, prayer meetings became common in the town.
-They were held on Sundays between services, in the Town House and in the
-school houses of the outlying districts. In times of religious interest
-many week day meetings were held in various places. A Saturday evening
-prayer meeting was held for years in the parlors of Mr. and Mrs. Eli
-Mygatt, when they lived on the spot now occupied by the residence of Mrs.
-Sanford and afterwards in the Town house. But no regular mid-week Church
-afternoon service was established until during Mr. Rood’s pastorate, when
-the Friday afternoon meeting was begun. The Tuesday evening meeting was
-commenced in 1865 or 66. The Mother’s Monthly Prayer Meeting began in
-1869.
-
-The gifts to the Church, so far, are these: July 14th, 1815, Deacon
-Dobson, and W. M’Mahon gave the Church $100, the interest to be used for
-relief of poor members, or for books. February 20th, 1820, Deacon M’Mahon
-gave $400 to be used for the same purposes.
-
-In 1844 Miss Lois Wells gave the Church $200 for the relief of the poor,
-sick and destitute female members.
-
-Mrs. Anna Hine, widow of Stephen, who died in 1851 or 2 bequeathed $200
-to the Church.
-
-And in January 6th, 1860, Miss Sully Northrop, who completed her 100th
-year a few days ago, gave $200 to be added to the Church Fund.
-
-The Benevolent Library originated in the gifts of Deacon M’Mahon, Col.
-Samuel Canfield and Philo N. Heacock, who took great interest in it. No
-additions have been made to it for some years. It consists of about 600
-volumes of standard works, and merits more attention than it has lately
-received.
-
-It is impossible to form any estimate of the amount of money contributed
-by this Church and Society, to religious and benevolent objects. Until
-after the installation of Mr. Porter there was no system or regularity
-in its charities. Collections were taken up as the town was visited
-by agents, or as necessity seemed to require. It is thought that
-contributions have been made regularly to the A. B. C. F. M., and the
-Am. H. M. S., ever since these societies were formed. The oldest record
-of any contribution by this Congregation is the receipt of the County
-Treasurer for £94 16s. 0d. which this Society gave “for the suffering and
-distressed inhabitants of the towns of New Haven, Fairfield and Norwalk.”
-This receipt is dated September 1779, three months after the towns named
-had been sacked by Major General Tryon.
-
-From 1836 to 1871 the Congregation contributed regularly to the Am. Ed.,
-the Bible, the A. H. M., the Seamen’s F. & S. S. Union, the A. B. C. F.
-M., and the A. Tract Societies. Since 1871 we have contributed annually
-to the Bible S., Congregational Union, A. H. M. S., Fund for Disabled
-Ministers and their widows, the A. B. C. F. M., and the A. M. Association.
-
-The Rev. W. H. Moore states that, in the 17 years from 1859 to 1875, this
-Congregation contributed $18,876.53. Dividing this into two periods, he
-finds that in the first nine years you gave $3,765.90, and in the last
-eight years $11,810.63, a gratifying increase, which, it is hoped we
-shall fully maintain.
-
-The Ladies’ Mite Society was formed in 1817 as a Dorcas Society. For 50
-years it has annually contributed about $75, divided between A. H. M. S.,
-Seamen’s F. and A. Ed. Societies.
-
-The Auxiliary to the Woman’s B. of Missions was formed in May 1872, “The
-Golden Links,” and “Star Circle” a year later. These organizations last
-year, together, contributed $389.
-
-Such, in brief, brethren, is the story of your Church, Society and town.
-It is one of which you need not be ashamed. A careful study of these
-old records has increased my respect and reverence for the men of the
-past. Their courage in facing difficulties, their heroic endurance of
-privation, their sturdy independence, their delight in the ordinances of
-the Gospel, their readiness to assist each other, and their generosity
-towards those who differed from them in opinion, are worthy not only of
-warm praise, but of careful imitation.
-
-And yet these men of the past were not all saints and patriots. In 1776
-there were some bitter tories here: One of these was compelled by a
-company of riflemen to walk before them from New Milford to Litchfield
-carrying one of his own geese the entire distance At Litchfield they
-tarred him, made him pluck his own goose, bestowed the feathers upon him,
-and drummed him out of the place, after obliging him to kneel down and
-thank them for their leniency. And in 1757 David Ferriss was paid 11s.
-out of the Society’s treasury, to reimburse him for counterfeit money
-which he had received as Collector. This nest of counterfeiters was not
-broken up until 1768, when a dozen of them were arrested. The old Church
-books show that immorality was not unknown among Church members. The
-pastoral letter which was issued to the Churches by the Litchfield South
-Consociation in 1752, reveals a state of things in these Churches worse
-than any known to-day. Sixty years ago (1816) there was a distillery in
-every town—169 in Litchfield County,—26 of them in New Milford. To-day
-there are three distilleries in town, and soon it is hoped these will
-disappear and the nine places licensed to sell liquors.
-
-There is abundant cause for gratitude. There has been progress in every
-direction. In our beautiful village—than which there is not now a
-lovelier or a healthier in New England—with our system of concrete walks,
-lamps and water works, our substantial Town Hall and enlarged school
-privileges—we may here spend life as pleasantly and profitably, doing
-the will of God from the heart—as was could anywhere on the face of the
-globe. With all these blessings and privileges there is, of course, an
-increased responsibility. It becomes us to conserve and improve all that
-the fathers have left us, and hand down an unimpaired inheritance to the
-generations that are to follow.
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW MILFORD. A MEMORIAL DISCOURSE,
-DELIVERED IN THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, NEW MILFORD, CONN., SUNDAY, JULY 9,
-1876 ***
-
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-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of New Milford. A memorial discourse, delivered in the Congregational church, New Milford, Conn., Sunday, July 9, 1876, by James B. Bonar</div>
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
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-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
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-</div>
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: New Milford. A memorial discourse, delivered in the Congregational church, New Milford, Conn., Sunday, July 9, 1876</div>
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: James B. Bonar</div>
-<div style='display:block;margin:1em 0'>Release Date: December 28, 2020 [eBook #64158]</div>
-<div style='display:block;margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-<div style='display:block;margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Charlene Taylor and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)</div>
-<div style='margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW MILFORD. A MEMORIAL DISCOURSE, DELIVERED IN THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, NEW MILFORD, CONN., SUNDAY, JULY 9, 1876 ***</div>
-
-<h1><span class="smcap">New Milford.</span><br />
-<br />
-A<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Memorial Discourse</span>.<br />
-<br />
-1876.</h1>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="titlepage larger">NEW MILFORD.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage larger">A<br />
-Memorial Discourse,</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/title.jpg" width="500" height="150" alt="" />
-</div>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">DELIVERED IN THE</span><br />
-<br />
-CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH,<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smaller">NEW MILFORD, CONN.,</span></p>
-
-<p class="center larger">Sunday, July 9, 1876.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">BY</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">JAMES B. BONAR, Pastor.</span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage">PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY.</p>
-
-<p class="titlepage smaller"><span class="smcap">1876.<br />
-M. L. DELAVAN, Printer.<br />
-New Milford, Ct.</span></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1"></a>[1]</span></p>
-
-<h2>HISTORY<br />
-<span class="smaller"><b>Town and Church of New Milford, Conn.</b><br />
-MEMORIAL SERMON.</span></h2>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“One generation shall praise thy works to another, and shall declare
-thy mighty acts.”—Ps. 145: 4.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>The past is full of interest and instruction, so that all
-concede the value of history. Its importance is manifest
-from the fact that about two-thirds of God’s Holy Word
-is historical.</p>
-
-<p>The history of any and every part of the earth is interesting;
-but our own Country and State, the town in which
-we reside, the Church to which we belong, and the family
-whose name we bear, are to us of the greatest interest.
-To-day, therefore, we turn our attention to the history of
-this Church, Society and town.</p>
-
-<p>The sources of information on these subjects, though
-bulky, are meagre and imperfect. We have</p>
-
-<p>1. Minutes of the Proprietor’s Meetings from 1706 to
-1801.</p>
-
-<p>2. Records of Town Meetings from 1713.</p>
-
-<p>3. Minutes of the meetings of the First Ecclesiastical
-Society, from December, 1753.</p>
-
-<p>4. Ecclesiastical Society’s Treasurer’s books from 1802.</p>
-
-<p>5. Church Records from December 27th, 1727. These
-are not complete; the book kept by Mr. Rood is missing.</p>
-
-<p>6. MSS. Notes of Rev. W. H. Moore.</p>
-
-<p>7. Records of Baptist and Methodist Churches.</p>
-
-<p>8. Memoir of Mrs. Mary A. Boardman, by Rev. Dr.
-Schroeder.</p>
-
-<p>9. And the memory of persons still living.</p>
-
-<p>In 1703, Col. Robert Treat and others representing 111
-persons, all of Milford, obtained a patent to a certain tract
-of land in New Haven County, formerly called Weantinogue.
-This tract contained 84 square miles, embracing
-what is now known as the towns of New Milford, and
-Bridgewater, with parts of Brookfield and New Preston.
-It cost the Proprietors about 8 mills an acre. The first
-settler, though not a Proprietor, was John Noble, who
-came here from Massachusetts, in 1707. The Indians
-were then and long afterwards numerous, but seem always
-to have been on friendly terms with the settlers.
-The Proprietors held their meetings at Milford until 1715.
-The first Town Meeting seems to have been held in 1713.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2"></a>[2]</span>
-The town was first represented in the Legislature in 1725.
-The first record of freemen was made in 1744. The town
-belonged to New Haven Colony until the incorporation of
-Litchfield County, in 1751. The first bridge over the
-Housatonic, between the sea and its source, was built here
-in 1737. The first school in the town was opened in 1721,
-and was taught 4 months in the year, the town paying
-half the expense.</p>
-
-<p>In 1707 two persons came into New Milford.</p>
-
-<p>In 1712 there were here 12 families or between 60 and
-70 persons. A census, taken in 1756, reports 1137 in the
-town; another taken in 1774, reported 2776, while in
-1800, after parts of the town had been ceded to Brookfield
-and Washington, the population was 3198. The census of
-1870, gives the population of the present New Milford,
-as 3586, while Bridgewater, formerly a part of this town,
-has 877 inhabitants.</p>
-
-<p>New Milford has always been loyal to the cause of freedom.
-In 1779 the town voted 4 bushels of wheat a month
-to every man who volunteered for six months, and three
-bushels a month to the militia men who marched when
-ordered; but, if they failed to report within eight days
-after marching orders, they forfeited this premium. The
-town also supported the families of men while absent in
-the Continental army. In 1778 the Articles of Confederacy
-proposed by Congress, styled “The United States of
-North America,” were adopted in town meeting, except
-part of the 5th article, which respects the mode of choosing
-Delegates to Congress. It was “Voted that the Freemen
-will always hold the prerogative and sole power of
-choosing our Delegates in Congress by vote.” Subsequently,
-“said Articles of Confederacy were adopted in full by
-the meeting without a dissenting voice.” In 1783 it was
-voted, and a Committee was appointed to enforce the resolution,
-that all refugees, or “skedaddlers,” as they would
-now be termed, as well as all who had voluntarily gone
-over to the enemy during the war, should be prohibited
-from returning and settling in the town. The Adjutant-General
-of Connecticut, reports the names of 222 men
-from the town of New Milford as having served in the
-armies of the United States during the Civil War of 1861-65.
-This does not include the 37 who deserted nor the
-<i>one</i> who was <i>dishonorably</i> discharged.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3"></a>[3]</span></p>
-
-<p>The town, as such, has always upheld the cause of morality
-and good order. In 1787 certain persons were
-fined “for bringing into the town and entertaining unwholesome
-inhabitants.” So early as 1729 it was voted in
-town meeting that “James Hine have oversight of the female
-sex during exercises” in Church. And so late as
-1821 a certain person was fined $1.67 for “breach of the
-Sabbath,” but this fine was remitted.</p>
-
-<p>The way in which they cared for the poor and guarded
-the interests of the town, appears from the vote of 1771—“That
-a black bonnet, a red woman’s cloak, and a worsted
-gown be kept for the daughter of Hannah Beeman; if
-she die under age, the town to have them.”</p>
-
-<p>The first sermon was preached here by Col. John Reid,
-who had studied for the ministry in his youth. Mr. Daniel
-Boardman, a preacher of the Gospel, came here in 1712.
-The next year it was voted that the inhabitants should
-pay all the expense that had been incurred in obtaining a
-minister, also to lay out a pastor’s lot, to dig and stone up
-a well for Mr. Daniel Boardman, if he became a settled
-minister in New Milford. Meanwhile, the town allowed
-5s. 6d. a week for the minister’s board. In 1715 the town
-agreed to petition the General Court to “attain liberty for
-the settlement of the worship and ordinances of God
-among us.” This was the subject that then came up at
-every meeting of the inhabitants. It was not until 1716
-that they made arrangements for laying out a burying
-ground of two acres; but for four years before that they
-had been contriving and planning for the religious instruction
-of themselves and families. The poverty of the
-people appears in the resolution adopted as to Mr. Boardman’s
-salary, one third of which was to be paid in grain,
-two-thirds in labor, linen, or pork; the established price
-of wheat was then 4s. a bushel, rye, 2s. 8d., corn 2s. and
-oats 1s.; part of the agreement being that Mr. Boardman
-should sell the grain which he had to spare at the same
-prices to the inhabitants. In accordance with a vote of
-the town, Mr. Boardman was ordained November 21st,
-1716.</p>
-
-<p>So far as the records show, there was then entire unanimity
-of religious belief and opinion among the people. The
-Ecclesiastical Society and the Town were practically one
-and the same. Everything regarding the building and finances<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4"></a>[4]</span>
-of the Society was determined in Town Meeting.
-The first division occurred in 1731-2, when 20 persons
-withdrew to form a Quaker Society. They built a house
-in 1742 and have continued their worship from that time
-until the present, though at this date there is but one family
-of them residing in the town.</p>
-
-<p>In 1743 the inhabitants of “Newbury” were set off for
-a separate religious Society, and in the division of the
-Parsonage lands in 1755, £98 3s. 6½d., was given to this Society,
-£13 14s. 6½d. to Newbury, and £5 12s. 7½d. to New
-Preston. Newbury was the ancient name of Brookfield,
-and was formed into a town in 1788, from parts of New
-Milford, Danbury, and Newtown. The Church at Brookfield
-was therefore organized, not in 1757, as heretofore
-reported, but in 1743-4. The inhabitants of the “Neck,”
-as Bridgewater, was originally called, early made representations
-to this Society of the inconvenience of attending
-worship here during Winter months. Part of their
-tax was remitted on condition that they provided preaching
-for themselves during the Winter; and for a number
-of years Mr. Taylor and Mr. Griswold spent one Sabbath
-in each of the three Winter months at the Neck. The
-Church at Bridgewater was organized in 1809. Bridgewater
-was set off as a town in 1856.</p>
-
-<p>There must have been Episcopalians in town earlier, but
-the first allusion to them occurs in the record of a town
-Meeting in 1744, just previous to the death of Mr. Boardman:
-“Voted, That those of us who are of the Church of
-England shall be free from paying any charge for a minister
-for one year, if circumstances remain as they now
-are; but, if in the providence of God our Reverend Pastor
-should be taken away, then the said Church men to
-be under the same regulation as the rest.” The Rev. James
-Beach, of Newtown, visited New Milford occasionally between
-1740 and 1745, and a lay reader read service for some
-time. The first Episcopal clergyman who resided here
-was Rev. Solomon Palmer, who came in 1754. This Society
-continued feeble for many years; but under the 20
-years pastorate of the Rev. Charles G. Acly, just closed,
-it has grown strong and healthy. It has now 132 families
-and 265 communicants.</p>
-
-<p>The Separatists, or Strict Congregationalists as they were
-called, built a meeting house, in what is now the old cemetery,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5"></a>[5]</span>
-in 1761. They disbanded in 1812, uniting some
-with this Society and some with the Episcopalians.</p>
-
-<p>Between 1780 and 1785 the followers of Jemima Wilkenson,
-who is described as a remarkably comely woman,
-with dark hair and sparkling black eyes, built a house in
-what is now the old cemetery, on the hill on the road towards
-New Preston. They soon sold this building to the
-Episcopalians and moved to Genesee, New York, where
-Jemima resided.</p>
-
-<p>The Baptists formed a small Church and erected a house
-of worship in the lower end of the town called the Neck
-(Bridgewater) in 1788-90, “but never had a pastor, and soon
-moved elsewhere.”</p>
-
-<p>The Baptist Church at Northville was organized February
-9th, 1814, with 7 males and 16 female members, most
-of whom had previously been connected with a Baptist
-Church in Roxbury. Its present membership is 46. The
-Baptist Church at Gaylordsville was formed about 1830
-and has always been small. Its present membership is 33.
-Somewhere about 1830 a Union Church was built at Merryall,
-which was used chiefly, but not wholly, by the Baptists.
-No Society was ever formed, and no service has
-been held in the house for 20 years.</p>
-
-<p>The Rev. Elijah Hebard, from Stratford circuit, seems
-to have been the first Methodist Episcopal minister who
-visited New Milford. In 1815 he preached at John Warner’s
-in Pleasant Valley. Others followed, and in 1825 a
-Society was formed in Gaylordsville; that Society still exists
-and has now 66 members. In 1826 the Methodists
-erected a Church at Northville; and in 1828-9 they erected
-another on the Plains at a cost of $3,000. It is to be
-regretted that these organizations at Northville and on the
-Plains are both extinct and have been so for twenty-five
-years. The Methodist Church in the Village was erected
-in 1849 and dedicated by Bishop Janes in May, 1850—the
-Rev. Wm. M’Allister, then being the Preacher in charge.
-Its present membership is 130.</p>
-
-<p>The Roman Catholics opened a place for worship in
-1860-61, but had no resident priest until 1872. They
-have now a large congregation, composed almost exclusively
-of persons of foreign birth.</p>
-
-<p>These are all the Religious Societies that have existed
-in the town. Out of a population of 3,586 there is to-day<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6"></a>[6]</span>
-a Church membership, exclusive of the Roman Catholics
-of 807.</p>
-
-<p>In 1871-2, this Church thoroughly canvassed the town,
-exclusive of New Preston Society, distributing Bibles and
-Tracts, and carefully reporting the Church attendance and
-preferences of the people by families. Of the 707 <i>families</i>
-reported, there were Congregational, 218; Episcopal, 156;
-Methodists, 88; Roman Catholics, 46; 2d Advent, (colored)
-18; Baptists, 15; Jews, 3; Lutherans, 2; Friends, 2;
-Reformed Dutch, 1; and not attending any Church, 158.</p>
-
-<p>With this general review of the Ecclesiastical history of
-the town, we turn now to consider more minutely the
-history of this, the oldest and always largest Church and
-Society—the oldest but one and the largest in the County.</p>
-
-<p>There was no Ecclesiastical Society until after 1750.
-Until then, the town was the Society. It was the town
-that provided for the supply of the pulpit, for the installation
-of ministers, the erection and care of buildings, and
-all expenses connected with public worship. The Church
-held meetings for the election of Deacons, the discipline
-of members, and the spiritual interests of the people. But
-the town managed everything that now belongs to the Society.
-It was the town that invited Mr. Daniel Boardman
-to labor here, and that settled him as a pastor, making all
-the arrangements for his installation. The town did the
-same in the case of Mr. Taylor. So far as the records
-show, the Church took no separate action in calling its
-pastors until the invitation to Mr. Griswold, in 1790, when
-it formally voted, as has been the custom ever since, to
-concur in the Society’s action. From 1713 to 1750 a large
-part of the business in Town Meeting was in regard to
-Ecclesiastical affairs.</p>
-
-<p>The first Meeting House, “40 feet long, 30 feet wide,
-and 24 feet between “gists,” with suitable proportions,”
-was built in 1718-19, but not opened for worship until
-1720, and then it was in a very unfinished condition. In
-1720 it was voted to wall up the gists before Winter and
-fill in between the lathe and studs with timber and mortar.
-The floor was not laid until 1723. This building
-stood on the highway on Town Hill, a few rods North of
-the present residence of Mrs. J. P. Treadwell. The second
-house of worship, “64 feet long, 44 feet wide, and 27 fee
-posts,” nearly twice the size of the first, was erected in<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7"></a>[7]</span>
-1754, the town applying to the General Assembly for power
-to sell the old Meeting House, and to tax non-resident
-land holders for building the new one. This building
-stood on the Village Green, nearly opposite the present residence
-of Mr. Solomon E. Bostwick. The present edifice
-was erected in 1833, and though much larger than the former,
-for several years persons wishing slips have been
-unable to obtain them. It would be a good Centennial
-work to enlarge the building.</p>
-
-<p>The Sabbath Day House was an institution that is unknown
-to the present generation. In 1745 the town voted
-“that any farmers, inhabitants, have leave to build a
-small house to repair to on Sabbath day on the common
-land, provided the public is not damnified thereby.” This
-building was located “North of the Meeting House on the
-side of the hill.” After the erection of the Church on the
-Green, the Sabbath Day House was built on the spot where
-now stands the house so long occupied by the Rev. Mr.
-Acly. It is described to me by a lady still with us (Mrs. Eli
-Mygatt) who went through it more than 70 years ago, as
-a long, low building, with four large rooms, regarding
-which frightful stories were told of the ghosts that inhabited
-it. In this building, farmers, whose homes were distant,
-stored loads of wood, and barrels of cider, and here
-they warmed their bean soup, replenished their foot-stoves
-and regaled themselves in the hour between services. Until
-1870 the services were held morning and afternoon;
-since 1870, the second service has been held in the evening.</p>
-
-<p>The Chapel was built by individuals, with permission
-of the Society in 1838-9. The Meeting Houses were not
-heated until 1823-5, when two box stoves were put into
-the second Meeting House. In November, 1833, the Society
-voted to obtain “2 of Dr. Nott’s stoves and one ton
-of anthracite coal for the Winter.” Furnaces were put in
-in 1860, when the Church was improved at a cost of $5,225,
-and land for sheds was bought. The organ was obtained
-in 1860, at a cost of $1,200.</p>
-
-<p>The Parsonage was bought in August, 1870, at a cost of
-$6,000, paid for by subscription, and presented, with certain
-conditions attached, to the Society. Originally, the
-people were called to worship, as to all public meetings,
-by the beat of a drum, for which an appropriation was
-made in 1716. For many years after the first Church<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a>[8]</span>
-building was occupied, the town annually appointed a
-person to beat the drum and voted him pay for his services.
-I have been unable to discover when the first bell
-was obtained. A Church clock which hung in the steeple
-of the second Meeting House must have been bought about
-a century ago. In 1780 the liabilities of the Society are
-thus stated: “Arrears yet due on account of clock £7 3s.
-5d. and due Widow Prudence Collins, for sweeping the
-Meeting House £1 10s. 0d.”</p>
-
-<p>Until 1745 this was the only Society and every person
-in town was taxed for its support. From 1750 to 1790
-persons who aided in supporting other Societies were by
-vote, relieved from the tax for the support of this Society.
-There is no instance on record in which a request for relief
-on this plea was refused. From 1800, though this Society
-had the legal right up to 1819, to tax all, only the
-members of the Society were, in fact, taxed for its benefit.
-The proposal to meet necessary expenses by the sale of
-slips was first made in 1851 and rejected by a large majority.
-This plan was adopted in 1854 and has continued until
-the present. Previous to that, committees had from
-time to time “seated and dignified the Meeting House.”
-The resolutions of 1756, were, that “all persons of the
-age of 56 years and upwards should be seated in the first
-rank of seats, and all other persons according to the rates
-and taxes they have paid towards building said Meeting
-House.” But for special reasons of honor or infirmity,
-persons were often, by vote, placed in the highest rank.
-In subsequent seatings, it was usually voted that “no person
-should be placed lower than he had previously been.”</p>
-
-<p>This Society does not seem ever to have received pecuniary
-aid from sister Churches, or from individuals outside
-of its own membership. In 1719 an agent was sent
-to Milford “to see what they would do for the support of
-the Gospel here.” That application was probably to the
-Proprietors, and there is no record of its result. The Proprietors
-set apart what were called “Donation” or “Parsonage
-Lands for the support of the Gospel according to
-the Presbyterian Congregational order, in the town.”
-From these lands a 24s. lot was given to Mr. Boardman
-as part of his settlement, and probably a similar lot to Mr.
-Taylor at his ordination. The remainder of this land was
-sold at different times before 1790, and the proceeds given<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9"></a>[9]</span>
-to the various Societies within the town in proportion to
-the “List” of their members. And in 1790 the Proprietors
-appointed a Committee to examine the roads belonging to
-them, to narrow them and sell the land thus obtained.
-This Committee completed its work in 1810. Part of the
-proceeds of the land thus sold from the highways, was donated
-to this Society, and carefully invested in Hartford
-Bank Stock, which it holds to this day.</p>
-
-<p>In 1792 Col. Josiah Starr, who had long been Treasurer,
-purchased some Hartford Bank Stock, for the Society, and
-to complete the payment advanced out of his own funds
-$192 24. Mr. Comstock, a later Treasurer, has recorded
-that this was never repaid. Col. Starr, doubtless, intended
-this as a gift to the Society.</p>
-
-<p>September 13th, 1860, a vote of thanks was passed to
-John P. Treadwell, Esq., then of New York, for the gift
-of $500 toward the purchase of an organ.</p>
-
-<p>September 19th, 1834, a vote of thinks to Miss Gratia
-M. Merwin for the donation of $100.</p>
-
-<p>March 3d, 1870, a vote of thanks to Royal I. Canfield, for
-$500, given for a permanent fund, the avails to be used for
-the support of the Gospel. Mr. Canfield had previously
-(1861) given additional land for sheds, which cost him $100.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Homer Beard, who died February, 1871, bequeathed
-to the Society land which was sold for $1,030.</p>
-
-<p>And Mrs. Phebe Beard, his widow, who died September,
-1874, left to the Society property which netted $832.</p>
-
-<p>This Society has always shown a characteristic New England
-thrift and prudence in regard to its finances. So
-early as 1755, it appointed a committee to “take care of
-the money, coming from the sale of the Parsonage lands,
-to loan out said money on good and sufficient security.”
-From that time to this, the Society has always had money
-loaned, invested in Government securities or in Bank
-stock. And in 1787, it was voted that only the interest
-over <i>six</i> per cent., should be used for current expenses.
-But this rule has not been observed or the Society would
-now be rich.</p>
-
-<p>From 1752 until 1796, all the educational and religious
-affairs of the town were under the control of this Society.
-It located the Schools, fixed the tax, collected it, and superintended
-the Schools through committees annually appointed.
-It was, in fact, the School Society for the Town,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a>[10]</span>
-and as such received Benoni Stebbins’ legacy. It fixed
-and collected the tax for the salary of the ministers, “for
-the sweeping out of the Meeting House.” It also, in some
-measure, managed the financial affairs of the Episcopal
-Society; for in 1771, after appointing Ichabod Bostwick
-to gather the minister’s rate, it appointed “Solomon Hodkiss
-to gather a rate for Mr. Clark.” And in 1772 this Society
-issued a notice “to warn all the Church people to
-meet together on Monday, the 13th day of instant, April,
-at St. John’s Church at 8 of the clock in the morning,
-then and there to consult such measures as they shall
-think proper to procure a Glebe house for the Rev. Mr.
-Clark, and to do such other business as shall be thought
-proper.” The minutes of the meeting thus warned are recorded
-as “a meeting of the inhabitants of the 1st Ecclesiastical
-Society—holden by the Church of England.”
-This was doubtless done, in a fraternal spirit, to give legal
-efficacy to the action of the Episcopal Society in disposing
-of one Glebe and purchasing another. This shows
-the kindly feeling that then, as now and always, has governed
-the members of this Society. The Church Review
-(vol. ii, p. 317,—See Hollister’s Hist. of Conn. vol. ii, p.
-545—Note) states that “certain Churchmen in New Milford
-were fined for refusing to attend the meetings of the
-established Church. These fines were, by recommendation
-of Mr. Beach, paid, and copies of the proceedings
-taken to be forwarded to the King and council. The fact
-becoming known, the authorities refunded the money and
-granted permission to build a church, which before had
-been refused.” I do not know the authority of the Church
-Review for this statement; but I do know that there is no
-warrant for it in Town or Society’s books. There is no
-record of any refusal to permit Churchmen to build, nor
-of the remittance of a fine upon any person for being absent
-from the worship of this Church; yet the books contain
-records of scores of votes remitting fines for breach
-of the Sabbath and other minor offences. From 1752 to
-1819 this Society had all the legal rights in its own hand.
-But, in all the records there is no instance of anything
-like intolerance, or a disposition to throw obstacles in
-the way of others; while there are numerous instances of
-its generosity, and readiness to aid those who entertained
-a faith different from its own.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11"></a>[11]</span></p>
-
-<p>This Society has uniformly treated its ministers honorably
-and kindly. It has always acted with a good degree
-of unanimity. In every instance, except the first, the Society
-has found it difficult to unite in the calling of a pastor.
-At such times feeling has often run high, and when a call
-was voted, there has often been a few votes in the negative
-But the call once given and the pastor settled, parties
-have disappeared and all united in treating the man
-with the respect due to his office. Of the 8 pastors who
-have preceded the present, 3—Boardman, Taylor, and
-Elliot—died in office. Mr. Griswold left voluntarily, without
-any action on the part of the Church or Society. Mr.
-Porter resigned because of his “physical inability to perform
-the duties belonging to so large and scattered a parish.”
-Mr. Murdoch resigned to accept the invitation of
-the Third Church in New Haven. In regard to Mr. Rood,
-the Church and Society both voted unanimously that a
-change was needful for their well being; but even then,
-it voted him a gift of $400 and borrowed the money to give
-it to him. In the only other instance in which a change
-was desired, it was solely because of the physical infirmity
-of the pastor, who was as universally admired for his
-talents, as he was revered for his character. On his resignation,
-the Society voted him a donation of $500. The
-Society has always cared for the comfort of its pastors
-and been faithful to its promises to them. In the times of
-Messrs. Boardman and Taylor it was very poor and did not
-always pay promptly; but then it allowed interest on all
-arrearages. It gave Mr. Boardman a settlement in land
-and increased his salary from £50 and 40 cords of wood,
-“good and suitable for the fire,” to £125. It gave Mr.
-Taylor a settlement of £1,000, payable in installments
-within three years, and increased his salary from time to
-time at his request. But in 1779—“the time that tried
-men’s souls”—Mr. Taylor, “trusting to the generosity of
-the members of the Society,” relinquished his salary of
-£150, lawful money, from May 1st, 1778, to May 1st, 1779.
-And in 1782, Mr. Taylor, “taking into consideration the
-great burden and heavy taxes now lying on the people by
-reason of the present war, and he, being free and willing
-to bear a proportionate part of the cost and burden with
-others of the Society,” did “abate and discharge to said
-Society, the sum of £30, lawful money” from what was<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12"></a>[12]</span>
-then due to him. And the Society, in its vote of thanks,
-“allowed that £30 was his full equal part, according to
-his interest or estate.” On the ordination of Mr. Griswold
-the Society voted Mr. Taylor “a gratuity of £80, in
-addition to all arrears then due to him.” Mr. Griswold’s
-settlement was £200, with a salary of £100, “payable in
-gold or silver, or produce at such prices as he would accept,
-with interest on all arrears.” £15 was afterwards
-added to his salary “because he did not receive so much
-wood as he expected.” And from 1794 to 1801 the Society
-annually voted him, usually £30 “in view of the high
-price of provisions the current year.” Mr. Elliot’s salary
-was $550: but from 1819 to his death $50 additional was
-annually voted to him except in 1826. Mr. Rood’s salary
-was $600, while Messrs. Porter and Greenwood had $700;
-Mr. Murdoch accepted the call of the Church and Society
-at a salary of $800, which, on his application, was gradually
-increased to $2,000. And in 1868 members of the
-Society presented him $1,750.</p>
-
-<p>This statement of facts shows that this Society has aimed
-to do well by its pastors, and that these pastors were men
-who were worthy of good treatment.</p>
-
-<p>These pastors were:—</p>
-
-<p>1. Daniel Boardman—Graduated at Yale College, 1709,
-was ordained here November 21st, 1716, and died August,
-25th, 1744.</p>
-
-<p>2. Nathaniel Taylor was born in Danbury, August 27th,
-1722; graduated at Yale College, in 1745; was ordained
-pastor here June 29th, 1748, and died here December 9th,
-1800. He fitted many boys for College and married the
-daughter of his predecessor.</p>
-
-<p>3. Stanley Griswold was born in Torringford, November
-14th, 1763; graduated at Yale College, in 1786; was ordained
-pastor here June 20th, 1790; became a Unitarian,
-threw open the sacraments to all, and was censured by
-Consociation. He left town in 1802, and edited a political
-paper in New Hampshire. In 1805 he was appointed Secretary
-of Michigan Territory. In 1809 he was sent to the
-U. S. Senate, was afterwards Chief Judge of the N. W.
-Territory, and died at Shawneetown, Ill., August 25th, 1815,
-aged 52.</p>
-
-<p>This Church and Society united in forming the Litchfield
-South Consociation, on July 7th, 1752. But feeling<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13"></a>[13]</span>
-aggrieved by the action of the Association and Consociation
-in relation to Mr. Griswold, the Society, September
-1805, by a unanimous vote withdrew from said Consociation,
-for intermeddling in the private affairs of this Society
-and excommunicating the pastor unheard in his own defence.
-It stood unconsociated until the installation of Mr.
-Elliot, when dropping the half-way covenant, which was
-adopted here in 1769, it was received into the Fairfield
-Consociation, February 24th, 1808. It returned to Litchfield
-South Consociation, April 27th, 1836.</p>
-
-<p>4. Andrew Elliot, son of Rev. Andrew Elliot, of Fairfield;
-graduated at Yale College, in 1790; was ordained
-pastor here February 24th, 1808, and labored most successfully
-until his death, May 9th, 1829. No pastor of this
-Church has exerted a more powerful and healthy influence
-upon the town than Mr. Elliot. The most extensive and
-genuine revival that ever blessed this community, was under
-his ministry.</p>
-
-<p>5. Heman Rood was born in Vermont; graduated at
-Middlebury College in 1819, and Seminary in 1825; was
-ordained pastor at Gilmanton, N. H., June 12th, 1826-30;
-was pastor in New Milford from 1830 to 1835. Mr. Rood’s
-pastorate was the briefest this Church has ever had. He
-was afterwards professor in the Theological Seminary, at
-Gilmanton, N. H., 7 years.</p>
-
-<p>6. Noah Porter, son of Rev. Noah Porter, D. D., of
-Farmington, was born December 14th, 1811; graduated at
-Yale College, in 1831; at Yale Seminary, in 1836; was ordained
-pastor here April 27th, 1836, and resigned December
-31st, 1842; after serving the South Church, Springfield,
-Mass., 4 years, he then became a professor in Yale University
-of which institution he was elected President, and inaugurated
-October 11th, 1871.</p>
-
-<p>7. John Greenwood was born in Berwick, Yorkshire,
-England, June 5th, 1794, and was ordained pastor at Royston,
-Cambridgeshire, June 20th, 1822-July 17th, 1836; installed
-pastor at Bethel, April 18th, 1838-February 1842;
-after serving this Church as settled pastor for one year, he
-was installed pastor April 24th, 1844, and resigned May 19th,
-1849. In 1843 he received the honorable degree of A. M.
-from Yale College.</p>
-
-<p>8. David Murdoch, was born in Glasgow, Scotland; graduated
-at Union College, in 1845; Union Theological Seminary,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14"></a>[14]</span>
-1848; ordained pastor here September 18th, 1850, and
-remained until September 28th, 1869. He was installed pastor
-of the New Haven Third Church, October 1st, 1869, and
-remained until May 15th, 1874.</p>
-
-<p>9. James B. Bonar graduated at Wabash College, 1853;
-at Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1856; ordained
-—— by the Third Presbyterian Church, New York,
-March 18th, 1857; installed pastor American Presbyterian
-Church, Montreal, Canada, June 6th, 1857, and left in 1869.
-He was installed pastor at New Milford, June 30th, 1870.</p>
-
-<p>The Church connected with this Society was organized
-November 21st, 1716, with 8 male and 5 female members.
-During the first pastorate 225 more were added by profession
-and letter. During Mr. Taylor’s ministry of 42 years,
-301 names were added to the roll. Mr. Griswold kept a
-full record of Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths during his
-entire ministry. His list of admissions to the Church is
-only to January 1st, 1797. From that date he seems to
-have invited all persons to the Sacraments. Under his
-ministry only 34 persons united with the Church. At his
-ordination Mr. Elliott found only 43 members—showing
-how the Church had been broken up in the 8 years preceding.
-Nine years later, after the Church at Bridgewater
-had been formed, Mr. Elliott reports a membership of
-118; but this was before the revival that moved the town.
-Three hundred and nineteen members were added to the
-Church during Mr. Elliot’s ministry—most of them on
-profession of faith. There were added to the Church under
-Mr. Rood, 153, Mr. Porter, 116, and Mr. Greenwood, 46.
-After the retirement of Mr. Greenwood, Rev. E. W. Andrews
-was acting pastor for 6 or 8 months, and received
-63 persons to Church fellowship. In the 19 years of Mr.
-Murdoch’s ministry there were added to the Church, 243
-persons; and under the present pastorate of 6 years 80 have
-been received. The number of names on the Church roll
-up to this date is 1593. In 1861 there was a reported membership
-of 476; but the roll had not been revised and corrected
-since 1836. A careful sifting of the list in the Fall
-of 1870, showed a Church membership of 310 at the beginning
-of the present pastorate. The actual membership to-day
-is 332—27 of them over 75 years of age, and one of
-them over 100 years. At the head of the list is Mrs. Polly
-Canfield who united in 1812. Two persons are said to have<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15"></a>[15]</span>
-died in this town over 100 years of age—Harry Carpenter,
-a colored man, and Noah Nodine, who was born in the
-17th century and died in the 19th. Miss Sally Northrop,
-who celebrated the anniversary of her 100th birthday on
-the 29th of June is still living.</p>
-
-<p>During the last century, the Church was sensitive as to
-the character of its Deacons. Instead of electing brethren
-at once to the office, it choose them to serve during the
-Church’s pleasure. If acceptable after one or two years
-trial, they were, by vote, “established as Deacons.” And
-in 1750 the Church voted that one brother, who had thus
-been on trial for two years, “should not be established in
-the office of Deacon.” Twenty-one persons have so far
-served the Church in this office, viz:—Samuel Brownson,
-James Prime, John Bostwick, Job Terrill, Samuel Canfield,
-Bushnell Bostwick, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Gaylord,
-John Hitchcock, Sherman Boardman, Elizur Warner,
-Joseph Merwin, Dobson W. M’Mahon, John Beecher,
-Nicanor Stilson, Geo. W. Whittelsey, Geradus Roberts,
-Seymour B. Green, William Hine, John J. Conklin, and
-Ethiel S. Green. From 1716 to 1803, the Lord’s Supper
-was administered 4 times a year; since 1808, every two
-months.</p>
-
-<p>Nineteen men from this Church have entered the Gospel
-ministry, viz:—</p>
-
-<p>1. David Bostwick, born here January 8th, 1721; was
-ordained pastor at Jamaica, L. I., October 9th, 1745, where
-he stayed until 1746. He was installed pastor of the First
-Presbyterian Church, in New York City, in 1756, and died
-in 1763. His work on Infant Baptism was published here
-and in England, and republished in 1837.</p>
-
-<p>2. Joseph Treat; graduated at Princeton College, in
-1757. He was ordained pastor colleague of Rev. Dr.
-Bostwick, First Presbyterian Church, N. Y. City, in 1762,
-where he remained until 1784.</p>
-
-<p>3. David Brownson; graduated at Yale College, in 1762,
-and was ordained pastor at Oxford in 1764, staying until
-1779. He died in 1806.</p>
-
-<p>4. Benjamin Wildman; graduated at Yale College, in
-1758; was ordained pastor at Southbury, in 1766 and died
-in 1812.</p>
-
-<p>5. Whitmon Welch; graduated at Yale College in 1762,
-and died in 1776.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16"></a>[16]</span></p>
-
-<p>6. Gideon Bostwick was born here in 1742; graduated
-at Yale College in 1762. He was a teacher of the Classical
-School established in Great Barrington, Mass., by Dr.
-Whiting, Col. Dwight and other members of the Episcopal
-Church, in 1766. Invited to act as Lay reader, he went
-to England and received orders from the Bishop of London,
-and was Rector at Great Barrington, from 1767 to
-1793. He died here while on a visit to Mrs. Boardman,
-who was Dr. Whiting’s daughter. [See Schroeder’s Memorial
-of Mrs. M. A. Boardman.]</p>
-
-<p>7. David Sandford was born in Milford, December 11th,
-1737; graduated at Yale College in 1755; was ordained
-pastor at Medway, Mass., April 14th, 1763, and continued
-there until April 7th, 1810.</p>
-
-<p>8. John Stevens; graduated at Yale College, in 1779;
-was licensed by Litchfield South Association, 1780, and
-died in 1799.</p>
-
-<p>9. David Baldwin.</p>
-
-<p>10. Daniel Marsh was born in 1762; graduated at Williams
-College; was pastor of Bennington, Vt., from 1806
-to 1820; died at Janesville, New York, in 1843.</p>
-
-<p>11. Nathaniel W. Taylor, grandson of the second pastor of
-this Church, was born here, June 13, 1786; graduated at
-Yale College, in 1807; converted in College; was ordained
-pastor at New Haven, on the first of April, 1812, and
-retained the position until December 1822. He was then
-Professor in Yale College Theological Seminary, and died
-in 1858. He trained nearly 700 young men for the ministry.</p>
-
-<p>12. Charles A. Boardman; was pastor at New Preston
-from June 1818, until March 1830; was installed pastor at
-New Haven, on the third of March, 1830, remaining until
-September 1832. He was also installed pastor at Westport,
-February 1833, and stayed until December 1836. He
-died in 1860.</p>
-
-<p>13. Orlo D. Hine was born here, October 28, 1815;
-graduated at Yale College, in 1837; was ordained pastor
-at Clinton, April 14th, 1841, laboring there until October
-25th, 1842. He was also acting pastor at Fair Haven, Vt.,
-from 1843 to 1845; acting pastor at Pontiac, Mich., from
-1846 to 1851; installed pastor at North Woodstock, January
-6th, 1852, and stayed until November 5th, 1855; and
-was installed pastor at Lebanon the first of May 1856.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_17"></a>[17]</span></p>
-
-<p>14. Merrit S. Platt was born in 1805; graduated at
-Hamilton College; was ordained pastor at Madison, N.Y.,
-September 1837, remaining until 1855; was acting pastor
-at Hamilton, N. Y., 1855, staying until 1864; was also
-acting pastor at Glassboro, New Field, Franklin, New
-Jersey, in 1864. He is still living.</p>
-
-<p>15. Eliezur Beecher, ordained by the Baptists about
-1814; was never settled; preached mainly in this town.</p>
-
-<p>16. Asahel Bronson was ordained about 1820 or 1825;
-supposed to be dead.</p>
-
-<p>17. John Treat Baldwin; graduated at Princeton College;
-was ordained about 1820. He is still living.</p>
-
-<p>18. George Todd; graduated at Yale College about
-1820 or 1825; supposed to be living.</p>
-
-<p>19. George Sterling was ordained pastor at Wayland,
-Mich., December, 1874.</p>
-
-<p>At least four men in this town have been active in National
-affairs. The most distinguished was Roger Sherman,
-a native of Mass., who came here in 1743. He was
-clerk to this Ecclesiastical Society, from 1753 to 1761, and
-established in the office of Deacon in 1757. Here he
-wrought as a shoemaker, aided his brother in the store,
-and in 1745 was appointed land surveyor for the County.
-Removing to New Haven in 1761, he became judge of the
-court of Common Pleas, a member of the upper House in
-the Legislature, and judge of the Superior Court. In 1774
-he was appointed a member of the first Congress, in which
-he continued until his death, at which time he was in the
-Senate, to which he was elected in 1791. He was a member
-of the Governor’s Council of safety, and Mayor of
-New Haven from 1784 to his death, July 23d, 1793. In
-the Congress of 1776 he was a member of the Committee
-appointed to draft the Declaration of Independence, as
-well as of many of the other most important Committees,
-and he was also a member of the board of war, and of the
-board of treasury. His services to the Country were invaluable,
-and few of his contemporaries left their impress
-more clearly upon American institutions.</p>
-
-<p>Elijah Boardman, third son of Deacon Sherman Boardman,
-and grandson of the first pastor of this Church, was
-born March 7, 1760. In 1821 he was elected to the U. S.
-Senate; he died August 18th, 1823. Mr. Boardman’s earlier
-years were in connection with this Society; but having<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_18"></a>[18]</span>
-married a daughter of the aforementioned Dr. Whiting,
-a zealous Episcopalian who engaged in a pamphlet
-controversy with Dr. Billamy, he afterwards identified
-himself with the Episcopal Church and died in its communion.</p>
-
-<p>Perry Smith, who died in 1852, was elected to the United
-States Senate in 1836, and served one term. He
-was connected with the Episcopal Society.</p>
-
-<p>Orange Merwin, born here July 3, 1776, was in Congress
-in 1826-7, during the administration of John Quincy
-Adams. He died September 5th, 1854. He was a
-member of this Society.</p>
-
-<p>The Sabbath School was begun in 1812 or 14 by Rev.
-Mr. Elliott, who for some time was the only teacher. The
-first appropriation of money for its benefit by the Church
-was in 1821. The present membership of the Sabbath
-School is 300. The Infant Class in the Chapel was begun,
-under its present teacher, Miss Isabella Wilson, in 1872.</p>
-
-<p>Under Mr. Elliott’s ministry, prayer meetings became
-common in the town. They were held on Sundays between
-services, in the Town House and in the school
-houses of the outlying districts. In times of religious interest
-many week day meetings were held in various
-places. A Saturday evening prayer meeting was held for
-years in the parlors of Mr. and Mrs. Eli Mygatt, when
-they lived on the spot now occupied by the residence of
-Mrs. Sanford and afterwards in the Town house. But no
-regular mid-week Church afternoon service was established
-until during Mr. Rood’s pastorate, when the Friday afternoon
-meeting was begun. The Tuesday evening meeting
-was commenced in 1865 or 66. The Mother’s Monthly
-Prayer Meeting began in 1869.</p>
-
-<p>The gifts to the Church, so far, are these: July 14th,
-1815, Deacon Dobson, and W. M’Mahon gave the Church
-$100, the interest to be used for relief of poor members, or
-for books. February 20th, 1820, Deacon M’Mahon gave
-$400 to be used for the same purposes.</p>
-
-<p>In 1844 Miss Lois Wells gave the Church $200 for the
-relief of the poor, sick and destitute female members.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Anna Hine, widow of Stephen, who died in 1851
-or 2 bequeathed $200 to the Church.</p>
-
-<p>And in January 6th, 1860, Miss Sully Northrop, who
-completed her 100th year a few days ago, gave $200 to
-be added to the Church Fund.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_19"></a>[19]</span></p>
-
-<p>The Benevolent Library originated in the gifts of Deacon
-M’Mahon, Col. Samuel Canfield and Philo N. Heacock,
-who took great interest in it. No additions have
-been made to it for some years. It consists of about 600
-volumes of standard works, and merits more attention
-than it has lately received.</p>
-
-<p>It is impossible to form any estimate of the amount of
-money contributed by this Church and Society, to religious
-and benevolent objects. Until after the installation
-of Mr. Porter there was no system or regularity in its
-charities. Collections were taken up as the town was visited
-by agents, or as necessity seemed to require. It is
-thought that contributions have been made regularly to
-the A. B. C. F. M., and the Am. H. M. S., ever since
-these societies were formed. The oldest record of any
-contribution by this Congregation is the receipt of the
-County Treasurer for £94 16s. 0d. which this Society
-gave “for the suffering and distressed inhabitants of the
-towns of New Haven, Fairfield and Norwalk.” This receipt
-is dated September 1779, three months after the
-towns named had been sacked by Major General Tryon.</p>
-
-<p>From 1836 to 1871 the Congregation contributed regularly
-to the Am. Ed., the Bible, the A. H. M., the Seamen’s
-F. &amp; S. S. Union, the A. B. C. F. M., and the A.
-Tract Societies. Since 1871 we have contributed annually
-to the Bible S., Congregational Union, A. H. M. S.,
-Fund for Disabled Ministers and their widows, the A. B.
-C. F. M., and the A. M. Association.</p>
-
-<p>The Rev. W. H. Moore states that, in the 17 years from
-1859 to 1875, this Congregation contributed $18,876.53.
-Dividing this into two periods, he finds that in the first
-nine years you gave $3,765.90, and in the last eight years
-$11,810.63, a gratifying increase, which, it is hoped we
-shall fully maintain.</p>
-
-<p>The Ladies’ Mite Society was formed in 1817 as a Dorcas
-Society. For 50 years it has annually contributed
-about $75, divided between A. H. M. S., Seamen’s F. and
-A. Ed. Societies.</p>
-
-<p>The Auxiliary to the Woman’s B. of Missions was formed
-in May 1872, “The Golden Links,” and “Star Circle”
-a year later. These organizations last year, together, contributed
-$389.</p>
-
-<p>Such, in brief, brethren, is the story of your Church,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_20"></a>[20]</span>
-Society and town. It is one of which you need not be
-ashamed. A careful study of these old records has increased
-my respect and reverence for the men of the past.
-Their courage in facing difficulties, their heroic endurance
-of privation, their sturdy independence, their delight
-in the ordinances of the Gospel, their readiness to assist
-each other, and their generosity towards those who differed
-from them in opinion, are worthy not only of warm
-praise, but of careful imitation.</p>
-
-<p>And yet these men of the past were not all saints and
-patriots. In 1776 there were some bitter tories here: One
-of these was compelled by a company of riflemen to walk
-before them from New Milford to Litchfield carrying one
-of his own geese the entire distance At Litchfield they
-tarred him, made him pluck his own goose, bestowed the
-feathers upon him, and drummed him out of the place,
-after obliging him to kneel down and thank them for their
-leniency. And in 1757 David Ferriss was paid 11s. out of the
-Society’s treasury, to reimburse him for counterfeit money
-which he had received as Collector. This nest of counterfeiters
-was not broken up until 1768, when a dozen of
-them were arrested. The old Church books show that
-immorality was not unknown among Church members.
-The pastoral letter which was issued to the Churches by the
-Litchfield South Consociation in 1752, reveals a state of
-things in these Churches worse than any known to-day.
-Sixty years ago (1816) there was a distillery in every town—169
-in Litchfield County,—26 of them in New Milford.
-To-day there are three distilleries in town, and soon it is
-hoped these will disappear and the nine places licensed to
-sell liquors.</p>
-
-<p>There is abundant cause for gratitude. There has been
-progress in every direction. In our beautiful village—than
-which there is not now a lovelier or a healthier in
-New England—with our system of concrete walks, lamps
-and water works, our substantial Town Hall and enlarged
-school privileges—we may here spend life as pleasantly
-and profitably, doing the will of God from the heart—as
-was could anywhere on the face of the globe. With all
-these blessings and privileges there is, of course, an increased
-responsibility. It becomes us to conserve and
-improve all that the fathers have left us, and hand down
-an unimpaired inheritance to the generations that are to
-follow.</p>
-
-<div style='display:block;margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW MILFORD. A MEMORIAL DISCOURSE, DELIVERED IN THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, NEW MILFORD, CONN., SUNDAY, JULY 9, 1876 ***</div>
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