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diff --git a/old/63822-8.txt b/old/63822-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7e8d1c5..0000000 --- a/old/63822-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1793 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 6, April -1888, by Trinity College - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 6, April 1888 - -Author: Trinity College - -Release Date: November 20, 2020 [EBook #63822] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRINITY ARCHIVE, APRIL 1888 *** - - - - -Produced by hekula03, David King, and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This book was -produced from images made available by the HathiTrust -Digital Library.) - - - - - - - The Trinity Archive (Vol. I, No. 6) - - - - - Vol. I., No. 6, April 1888 - - THE TRINITY ARCHIVE - - PUBLISHED BY THE LITERARY SOCIETIES. - - Monthly. TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. Price, 15 cts. - - - - - CONTENTS. - - -The World is Round 103-105 - -The Subjunctive Mood 105-108 - -Woman's Easter 108 - -Editorials: The Farmer's Alliance; Self-reliance; Study of History; The -German Throne; Sectionalism 108-110 - -Reviews: The Temperance Movement; English Grammar; Why of Methodism; -Political Geography of N. C. 111-112 - -Exchanges 113-114 - -Locals 115-116 - -Alumni 117-118 - -Miscellaneous 119 - - - - - MANAGERS' NOTICES. - - -Correspondents will please send all matter intended for publication to -Prof. J. L. Armstrong, Trinity College, N. C. - - - Terms of Subscription. - - -One dollar, per scholastic year (nine issues), if paid in advance; if -not paid in advance, one dollar and twenty cents. - -To any one who will send us a Club of Five cash yearly subscribers, we -will give a year's subscription, free. - -Remittances should be made by postal note, postal order, or registered -letter, and made payable to "Business Managers of the TRINITY ARCHIVE." - - - Terms of Advertising. - - - 1 column, per issue, $3.00; per scholastic year, $20.00 - 1/2 " " 1.75; " 12.00 - 1/3 " " 1.25; " 9.00 - 1 inch, " .75; " 5.00 - -All business communications should be forwarded to - - NICHOLSON & JONES, - _Business Managers_, - TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. - - -_Entered as second-class matter in Post Office at Trinity College, N. -C._ - - - - - F. FISHBLATE, - - THE - - LEADING CLOTHIER - - OF NORTH CAROLINA. - - WE KEEP ALL THE LATEST STYLES IN - - CLOTHING, HATS, - - --AND-- - - Furnishing Goods. - - - Our line of Fine Dress Suits and Overcoats is the largest - and finest ever seen. In our Hat and Furnishing Goods - Department you can find anything you could ask for. - All we ask is a call to convince you that our stock is the - largest, finest and cheapest you have ever seen. - - Respectfully, - - F. FISHBLATE, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - C. M. VANSTORY, MANAGER. - - P. S. Suits made to order from samples a specialty. - Orders by mail will receive prompt attention. - - - - - ADVERTISEMENTS. - - - A FREE TICKET - - TO - - Farrior & Crabtree's - - Boot and Shoe Store, - - South Elm St., GREENSBORO, N. C. - - SOLE AGENTS FOR - - Zeigler Bros., Jas. Means' $3, - - And Wm. Dorsch & Son's - - FINE GOODS. - - - - C. B. HAYWORTH, - - The People's Liveryman, - - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - Good Stock and conveyances. Prices reasonable. - Patronage of Trinity Students solicited. - - - - MOFFITT & BRADSHAW, - - DRUGGISTS AND PHARMACISTS, - - Next Door above Bank, _High Point, N. C._ - - - DEALERS IN - - PURE DRUGS AND MEDICINES, - - Toilet and Fancy Articles, Perfumeries, &c. - - We cordially invite students and friends of Trinity College to call - and see us when in need of anything in our line. - - - - FRIENDS OF TRINITY, - - SUBSCRIBE FOR - - _THE TRINITY ARCHIVE_. - - $1.00 PER YEAR. - - _Business Friends Send us Advertisements._ - - - - - Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes. - -[Illustration] - - Cigarette smokers who - are willing to pay a - little more than the - price charged for the - ordinary trade cigarettes, - will find this - brand superior to all - others. - - The Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes - - are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored and highest - cost gold leaf grown in Virginia. This is the old and original - brand of Straight Cut Cigarettes, and was brought out by us in - the year 1875. Beware of imitations and observe that the firm - name as below is on every package. - - ALLEN & GINTER, MANUFACTURERS, - RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. - - - - GREENSBORO - - Female College, - - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - The Sixty-Sixth Session of this well-equipped and prosperous - School will begin on the 11th of January, 1888. Faculty (consisting - of three Gentleman and eleven Ladies) able, accomplished and - faithful. Instruction thorough in all departments. Superior advantages - offered in the departments of - - Music, Art, Elocution and Modern Languages. - - Location, healthful and beautiful; fare good. Premises large, - with ample walks for out-door recreation. Buildings large, - convenient, comfortable, and furnished with all the appliances of - A FIRST CLASS FEMALE COLLEGE. - - Special attention paid to physical health, comfort, and development, - and moral and spiritual culture. - - For catalogue apply to - - T. M. JONES, PRESIDENT. - - - - Group Photographs. - - I would announce to the students of Trinity College - that with a view to doing school work I have - specially fitted myself for making - - LARGE GROUPS, - - such as Classes, Fraternities, Literary Societies, &c. - Will be glad to serve with whatever they need in - Photography, in that or any other line of work. I - also make - - Portrait Frames and Mats to Order. - - Respectfully, - - =S. L. ALDERMAN=, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - - - - THE - - Trinity Archive. - - Published under Supervision of the Professor of English. - - TRINITY COLLEGE, APRIL, 1888. - - - - - THE WORLD IS ROUND. - - -The following is an extract from a modernized version of "The Voyages -and Travels of Sir John Mandeville, Kt." He set out in 1322 and was -thirty years in making his "Voyages and Travels," an account of which he -wrote in French, and this was afterwards Englished, probably by some one -else. - -"And men may prove by experience and their understanding, that if a man -found passages by ships, he might go by ships all round the world, above -and beneath; which I prove thus, after what I have seen. For I have been -towards the parts of Brabant, and found by the astrolabe that the polar -star is fifty-three degrees high; and further, in Germany and Bohemia, -it has fifty-eight degrees; and still further towards the north it is -sixty-two degrees and some minutes; for I myself have measured it by the -astrolabe. Now you shall know that opposite the polar star is the other -star, called antarctic, as I have said before. These two stars are -fixed; and about them all the firmament turns as a wheel that turns on -its axle-tree; so that those stars bear the firmament in two equal -parts; so that it has as much above as it has beneath.... And if I had -company and shipping to go further, I believe certainly that we should -have seen all the roundness of the firmament all about. For, as I have -told you before, the half of the firmament is between the two stars, -which half I have seen. And the other half I have seen towards the -north, under the polar star, sixty-two degrees and ten minutes; and -towards the south, I have seen under the antarctic thirty-three degrees -and sixteen minutes; and the half of the firmament in all contains but -one hundred and eighty degrees, of which I have seen sixty-two on the -one part, and thirty-three on the other, which makes ninety-five -degrees, and nearly the half of a degree; so that I have seen all the -firmament except eighty-four degrees and the half of a degree; and that -is not the fourth part of the firmament. By which I tell you, certainly, -that men may go all round the world, as well under as above, and return -to their country, if they had company, and shipping, and guides; and -always they would find men, lands, and isles, as well as in our part of -the world. For they who are towards the antarctic are directly feet -opposite feet of them who dwell under the polar star; as well as we and -they that dwell under us are feet opposite feet. For all parts of sea -and land have their opposites, habitable or passable.... - -"They, therefore, that start from the west to go towards Jerusalem, as -many days as they go upward to go thither, in so many days may they go -from Jerusalem to other confines of the superficialities of the earth -beyond. And when men go beyond that distance, towards India and to the -foreign isles, they are proceeding on the roundness of the earth and the -sea, under our country. And therefore hath it befallen many times of a -thing that I have heard told when I was young, how a worthy man departed -once from our country to go and discover the world; and so he passed -India, and the isles beyond India, where are more than five thousand -isles; and so long he went by sea and land, and so environed the world -by many seasons, that he found an isle where he heard people speak his -own language, calling an oxen in the plough such words as men speak to -beasts in his own country, whereof he had great wonder, for he knew not -how it might be. But I say that he had gone so long, by land and sea, -that he had gone all round the earth; that he was come again to his own -borders, if he would have passed forth till he had found his native -country. But he turned again from thence, from whence he was come, and -so he lost much painful labor, as himself said, a great while after, -when he was coming home; for it befell after, that he went into Norway, -and the tempest of the sea carried him to an isle; and when he was in -that isle, he knew well that it was the isle where he had heard his own -language spoken before, and the calling of the oxen at the plough. But -it seems to simple and unlearned men that men may not go under the -earth, but that they would fall from under towards the heaven. But that -may not be any more than we fall towards heaven from the earth where we -are; for from what part of the earth that men dwell, either above or -beneath, it seems always to them that they go more right than any other -people. And right as it seems to us that they be under us, so it seems -to them that we are under them; for if a man might fall from the earth -unto the firmament, by greater reason the earth and the sea, that are so -great and so heavy, should fall to the firmament; but that may not be, -and therefore saith our Lord God, 'He hangeth the earth upon nothing.' - -"Although it be possible so to go all round the world, yet of a thousand -persons not one might happen to return to his country; for, from the -greatness of the earth and sea, men may go by a thousand different ways, -that no one could be sure of returning exactly to the parts he came -from, unless by chance or by the grace of God; for the earth is very -large, and contains in roundness and circuit, above and beneath, 20,425 -miles, after the opinion of the old wise astronomers; and, after my -little wit, it seems to me, saving their reverence, that it is more; for -I say thus: let there be imagined a figure that has a great compass; and -about the point of the great compass, which is called the centre, let -there be made another little compass; then, afterwards, let the great -compass be divided by lines in many parts, and all the lines meet at the -centre; so that in as many parts as the great compass shall be divided, -in so many shall the little one that is about the centre be divided, -although the spaces be less. Let the great compass be represented for -the firmament, and the little compass for the earth; now the firmament -is divided by astronomers into twelve signs, and every sign is divided -into thirty degrees. Also let the earth be divided into as many parts as -the firmament, and let every part answer to a degree of the firmament; -and I know well that, after the authorities in astronomy, seven hundred -furlongs of earth answer to a degree of the firmament, that is -eighty-seven miles and four furlongs. Now, multiplied by three hundred -and sixty times, it makes 31,500 miles, each of eight furlongs, -according to miles of our country. So much hath the earth in circuit -after my opinion and understanding." - - - - - THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. - - -There is in this fast age a fast-growing tendency, on the part of many -so-called English grammarians, to set aside the uses of the subjunctive -mood and to attempt to make the indicative perform the functions of -both. In the first place, they are striving to do that which is -impossible; in the second place, by their efforts to make the indicative -do the work of both and by their lack of effort to see and understand -and explain the "subtle distinctions involved in the use of the -subjunctive mood," they have entangled the mind of the student of -English grammar in a net-work of obscurity and have cast the dust of -falsehood into his eyes and have thrown the whole subject of the uses of -moods into a fog of ambiguity. Many say but little on the subject of -moods, and it would have been a great deal better for the student if -many of them had said nothing, unless they had approached nearer to the -truth. Some in their definitions for the term 'mood,' imply, if they do -not say positively, that mood is a certain manner of using verbs. No -definition could be more misleading, and none at all would have been far -better. "Most English grammars say that the subjunctive mood is used to -express uncertainty or to state an action conditionally." This shows -again that they are stepping in the dark and that it would be best for -them to stand still until their eyes opened, for nothing can be farther -from the truth. When an uncertainty or a conditionality has reference to -actual fact, it not only _may be_ but _must be_ expressed by a statement -in which the indicative mood is used; as, 'If the man is guilty, he -ought to be hanged.' Here we have a sentence in which the speaker is -dealing with a _fact_, a _reality_, and one about which he is uncertain -and for that reason puts a condition in his statement. This gives us a -sentence in which both uncertainty and conditionality are expressed, and -at the same time one in which the indicative mood is employed; and, if -space permitted, we could give numberless examples from good authors. -"Of course everybody knows that the subjunctive mood is employed in some -sorts of conditional statements;" but this certainly fails to prove that -the subjunctive mood is _necessary_ to the expression of a condition. In -most conditional statements, there is generally some such conjunction as -'if,' 'lest,' 'unless,' 'though' or 'although' preceding the verb, or -else the inverted position of parts of the sentence is such as to show -the condition without conjunction. 'If thine enemy be hungry, give him -bread to eat.'--_Prov. XV., 21_; 'Cursed be my tribe, if I forgive -him.'--_Sh. Merch. Ven. I., 1_; 'Though he slay me, yet will I trust in -him.'--_Job XIII., 15_; 'My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall -rejoice.'-_Prov. XXIII., 15_; 'If this be treason, make the most of -it.'--_Patrick Henry_; 'Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy -and vain deceit.'--_Colos. III., 18_; and, 'If a man desire the office -of a bishop, he desireth a good work.'--_I Tim. III., 1_;--these are a -few examples in which conditions are expressed by conjunctions; and we -find that condition is expressed by something else than verbs or the -moods of verbs. Therefore, if the subjunctive mood is not necessary to -express a condition, we are forced to the conclusion that its function -is something far different from that of expressing mere conditionality, -even when it is used in a conditional statement. And, when we find both -a conditional conjunction and a subjunctive mood in the same statement, -we are forced to believe that the subjunctive mood adds some new force. -'If he be taken, he shall never more be feared.'--_Sh. King Lear II. I., -8_; 'If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a -liar.'--_I John IV, 20_; 'Tell me ... if he appeal the duke on ancient -malice.'--_Rich. II. I., i, 9_, are examples in which the subjunctive -mood does not express condition, but something more important. - -Others of these so-called grammarians speak of moods as being certain -"verb-forms," and thus far they are correct; but they err when they -say that, because in the course of time the distinctive marks have -been worn away and the indicative and subjunctive forms have become -alike in appearance, they are identical, and speak of them as -"indicative-subjunctive forms." Though two verbs may be spelled alike -and look and sound alike, yet that is no reason for saying that they -are alike in grammatical function or in the same mood. '_Depart_ from -me, all ye workers of iniquity.'--_Luke XIII., 27_; 'When ye _depart_ -thence, shake off the dust under your feet ...'--_Mark VI., 11._ Here -we have two verbs alike in appearance; but who would say that they are -alike in function? or who would dare call them "indicative-imperative -forms"? It is no more unreasonable to talk of "indicative-imperative -forms" than to talk of "indicative-subjunctive forms." "To talk of -'indicative-subjunctive forms' is like talking of a 'round-square -hole.'" May the Goddess of Grammar look with compassion upon such -mistakes, and, if the offenders ever repent, by her grace grant them -full pardon, for the school-boy never can! - -The subjunctive mood has a far more important and almost entirely -different function from those commonly assigned to it. The word 'mood' -comes from the Latin _modus_ (manner) and, as used with reference to -verbs, denotes certain variations of their form, by means of which the -speaker can show the manner in which the action, being or state of being -is connected in his own mind with the things spoken of. The subjunctive -mood includes those forms of the verb which the speaker must use when he -wishes to show that his statement or supposition is connected in his -mind with a matter of mere _conception_ and not a matter of real _fact_, -independent of his own thought about it. The term 'subjunctive' comes -from the Latin _subjungere_ (to join on-to) and was applied to this mood -because it is used more frequently in sub-joined clauses than in -principal clauses; but its name does not limit it to dependent clauses, -for we have many examples that will prove to the contrary; as 'This -single crime, in my judgment, were sufficient to condemn -him.'--_Duncan's Cicero, p. 82_; 'Be he who he will.'--_Sh. R._ -(_Koch_); 'It were long to tell.'--_Byron's Giaour_; 'To love thee were -to love myself.'--_Paradise Lost, IX., 959_; 'The rest were long to -tell.--_Ib. I., 507_; Compare the force of the subjunctive in these with -its force in the following examples: 'Whatever betide, be thou at least -kind to my memory.'--_Byron's Marino Faliero II., 1_; 'He stood resigned -to the decree, whatever it were.'--_Ib. I., 2._ Then, if we consider it -worth our while to distinguish in our statements between those made in -connection with real matter of _fact_ and those made in connection with -matter of mere _conception_, the subjunctive mood must remain in our -language, for it is the only means by which we can show this important -distinction. When ever we lay aside the subjunctive mood we lay aside -one of _the_ powers of our language. - -C. W. - - - - - WOMAN'S EASTER. - BY LUCY LARCOME. - - - With Mary, ere dawn, in the garden, - I stand at the tomb of the Lord; - I share in her sorrowing wonder; - I hear through the darkness a word, - The first the dear Master hath spoken - Since the awful death-stillness was broken. - - He calleth her tenderly--"Mary!" - Sweet, sweet is His voice in the gloom. - He spake to us first, O my sisters, - So breathing our lives into bloom! - He lifteth our souls out of prison; - We, earliest, saw him arisen! - - - - The message of his resurrection - To man it was woman's to give; - It is fresh in her heart through the ages: - "He lives, that ye also may live, - Unfolding, as He hath, the story - Of manhood's attainable glory." - - - - --_Woman's Journal._ - - - - - Editorials. - - - M. C. THOMAS _Hesperian_, } - D. C. ROPER, _Columbian_, } EDITORS. - - -The farmer has at last begun to think for himself, and, as a natural -consequence, he is acting in defense of himself and his rights. This can -truthfully be called an age of organizations. Men of all professions and -occupations are uniting themselves in associations. From this general -approval, one cannot but conclude that such organizations, well -conducted, are beneficial in some way to their respective classes. It, -therefore, behooves the farmer so to prepare himself as to be able to -declare and maintain his rights among the various other co-operative -bodies of the business world. No one, then, will say that the Farmer's -Alliance, _if conducted aright_, will not prove successful in the -accomplishment of the farmer's purpose; but even the farmer will admit -that the natural tendency of such organizations is towards politics. So -soon as this corrupting feature takes root in the Farmer's Alliance, not -only must the Alliance die, but the socio-political status of the farmer -will be lowered. - - * * * * * - -Self-reliance is one of the first things that a college student should -learn. At the very beginning of his college course he should determine -to discard all unnecessary aid, it matters not how anxious he may be to -take a high stand in his class and in his Society. Hard labor is the -price of all excellence, and if he is not willing to exert himself he -should be satisfied with low grades, &c. The young man who uses -translations to be able to get along in his class, and plagiarizes in -his Society in order to win, among a certain class of students, the -reputation of being a good speaker, could not possibly devise a better -plan by which to ruin himself. Such a student may get up a short-lived -reputation, but he will be found out eventually and will experience a -great mortification. The student who does not rely in the main on his -own exertions may go to college all his life and yet not be truly -educated. Colleges do not exist for the purpose of cramming a student -with text-book knowledge, but to teach him to use his mental powers to -the best advantage. Every student should use his own brains, and not -rely upon translations or fellow students, and thus "beat" his way -through college. Let self-reliance be the motto of every student at -Trinity. - - * * * * * - -The study of history in American colleges has made wonderful progress -during the latter part of this century. But still there are many people -who consider it almost unorthodox to study anything but the present. -Those who venture to write about Socrates, Plato, or Aristotle, they -would consider as fit companions for the monks of the Middle Ages who -thought that seclusion and a little knowledge of Latin constituted the -essence of true religion. There is something in "the olden time" to -enlist our love and win our admiration. To many a student, those old -Druid priests, sacrificing human victims under Britain's primeval oaks, -are objects of wonder. There is an inexplicable peculiarity in their -midnight sacrifices which excites the curiosity of the youthful and -stimulates the reflecting mind to greater research. But this is not all. -The best way to improve the present is to profit by the examples of the -past. The great military chieftains of modern times have always studied -with great care and consideration the campaigns of Alexander, Caesar and -Hannibal, and have therefore escaped defeat. So should every political -leader carefully study the policy of Sparta under Lycurgus, of Beotia -under Epaminondas, of Athens under Solon and Pericles, and of France -under Charlemagne. Indeed, every citizen should have a knowledge of the -social and political history of fallen empires, monarchies and -democracies in order to avoid their Scylla and Charybdis. - -William I., King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany, though dead, will -ever live in the memory of both American and European people through the -lasting results of the past half century's events. No other person has -been so uninterruptedly successful in the accomplishment of his plans. -No other monarch has held as he has, the affections and conserved the -trusts of his people. Hence, it is natural and proper that they should -mourn his loss, and tremble at the uncertainty of finding in a successor -all the qualities of their late ruler. The Emperor Frederick is slowly -dying. It was hoped that on his succession to the throne the German -policy would be liberalized and that the strength which the Empire had -acquired would be manifested in allowing more freedom in the expression -of opinion and in political action. But such hopes must soon prove vain; -for the crown will soon pass to the Emperor William's grandson, who is -thought to be of quite a different cast from his heroic and hapeless -father. He will have the counsel and assistance of Bismarck, but -nevertheless the world will breathe uneasily for months, and, it may be, -for years to come. The great question with the German people is, will -the change bring in its train continued peace or a beginning of war. - -The recent speeches of several of the most prominent Republicans in the -United States Senate, notably that of Mr. Ingalls, reflects discredit -not only upon them, but also upon their constituents throughout the -North. They prove conclusively that sectional hatred has not yet ceased -to exist among a large class of people at the North, and that they still -cherish a malignant feeling of resentment toward the South. The spirit -displayed in these speeches is contemptible, and the very essence of -narrow-mindedness; it would ill become the Middle Ages, much less this -enlightened nineteenth century. It is in vain that appeals are made to -cause the North and the South to forget the past, and become re-united -in the bonds of brotherhood and affection, so long as representatives of -the North pursue such a virulent course toward the Southern people. Mr. -Ingalls' speech proves him to be a partisan demagogue, and unworthy to -hold his present high position. The best class of people of both -sections have long since become disgusted with bloody-shirt politics and -hearing sectional feeling appealed to, and should see to it that -broad-minded men are chosen to represent them in Congress. Then, and not -till then, will both sections become fully reconciled. - - - - - Reviews. - - - J. S. BASSETT, _Hesperian_, } - W. J. HELMS, _Columbian_, } EDITORS. - - - THE TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT: or, The Conflict between Man and Alcohol. - By Henry William Blair, United States Senator from New Hampshire. - Boston, William E. Smythe Company. 8vo., pp. xxiv 583. 1888. - -Every voter should read this book. The author, who, by reason of his -many philanthropic efforts and high political position, commands the -confidence of all, presents for consideration a comprehensive statement -of the nature and the physical and moral effects of alcoholic drinks, -discusses proposed remedies for the evil it entails, dwells on -prohibition, and gives an historical sketch of the efforts made in -temperance reform. Those who wish to understand this rapidly growing -question would find what they desire in this book. The argument is -substantiated by facts, and many valuable tables are given. Maps, -colored plates showing the effects of alcohol on the physical organs, -and fifty-eight full page portraits of leading workers in the temperence -cause, together with a clear, forcible style, good type and attractive -binding, add much to the general desirableness of the work. It contains -a portrait of Prof. J. C. Price, of Zion Wesley College, Salisbury, N. -C., and mention is made of him as "one of the foremost temperance -orators now living." An elaborate index and an appendix containing -Justice Harlan's opinion on the Kansas cases closes the volume. - - * * * * * - - LESSONS IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR. By Alfred H. Welsh (Ohio State - University), Author of "Development of English Literature and - Language," &c. pp. vii, 237. Chicago: John C. Buckbee and Company. - 1888. - -This work begins with a treatise on the origin, growth and relations of -the English language, which might well form the introductory chapter to -any brief work on English literature. In a few words the story of our -language is told from the 5th century when the Angles, Saxons and Jutes -landed in England to the present time. The fact may also be noted that -the author in his treatment of the alphabet, of nouns, and of pronouns, -has departed slightly from the "old order of things," and avoided some -errors made by other grammarians. - -The remainder of the book abounds in many errors and contains very -little worthy of commendation. The Parts of Speech are defined -inductively, and this "Induction," which generally occupies pages of -preparatory explanation, leaves the pupil in such a state of -bewilderment that he does not recognize the proposition when it is -reached. It is to be regretted that the verb should ever have received -such treatment as it has here. The disposition of the Moods is almost -shocking. The much-mooted "Potential" Mood with its 'may,' 'can,' -'must,' 'might,' 'could,' 'would,' or 'should,' is given special stress, -while the Subjunctive is utterly rejected on the following grounds: (1) -"There is no peculiar form for it; (2) there is no peculiar meaning for -it, it being indicative or potential in meaning according as it has the -indicative or potential form." - -The first objection is frivolous from the fact that in modern English -other parts of speech are open to the same criticism. The author himself -tells us the word '_that_' may be either a _relative_ or a -_demonstrative_ pronoun; yet is not the _form_ the same? The second -objection is likewise groundless. [See article "Subjunctive Mood," p. -104, ARCHIVE.] - -The absurdity of a Potential Mood is well shown by the following from -Mason: "The so-called Potential Mood is the product of a series of -blunders and misconceptions, and has been discarded by all the best -authorities. 'I can write' or 'I must write' is not a _mood_ at all in -the sense in which 'I write,' 'I should write,' or 'Write [thou],' is a -mood. If you take a subject (say 'John'), and a verb (say 'write'), when -the Indicative, Subjunctive, or Imperative Mood is used, the _act of -writing_ predicated of John in some manner, affirmatively or negatively, -as matter of fact, as matter of conception, or as matter of volition. -But if we say 'John can write,' or 'John must write,' we predicate of -John not _writing_, but the _ability_ to write, or the _obligation_ to -write, which is a totally different affair. Nobody thinks of giving the -name 'Potential Mood' to such combinations as 'Scribere possum,' 'Ich -kann schreiben,' or 'Je puis écrire.' Its retention in English grammar -is anomalous and absurd." - - * * * * * - - THE WHY OF METHODISM. By Daniel Dorchester, D. D., New York. - Phillips and Hunt, pp., 182, 16m. 1887. - -This work is the expansion of a line of thought set forth by Dr. -Dorchester in a sermon preached at Chlemsford, Mass., in response to the -Unitarian minister at that place, who challenged the doctrines of all -other denominations. The author discusses the origin, character, -influence and polity of the Methodist Church, then adds some practical -lessons drawn from what precedes, and gives a table showing the -numerical standing of the church up to within the last half decade. To -the whole is added an ample index, thus making the book useful for -reference. To those who desire to arrive at a concise concept of -Methodism, we can confidently say read it and keep it for reference. The -printer has also done his duty and the volume presents a very attractive -appearance. - - * * * * * - -Read the interesting article on the life of Darwin, in the April number -of the _Atlantic Monthly_. - - - - - Exchanges. - - - A. M. SHARP, _Hesperian_, } - G. N. RAPER, _Columbian_, } EDITORS. - - -Simplicity, says Pope, is the mean between ostentation and rusticity. -The man who does not take this mean as his goal in life will never -fulfil the duty for which he was designed. A nation's civilization -depends upon the culture and good manners of the citizens who make up -that civilization. The South can boast of her good manners springing -from the commingled blood of the Cavalier and Huguenot, before the War. -Now, since the greatest obstacle was forever obliterated when the -requiem of slavery was sounded at Appomatox, what is to hinder people -from obtaining the highest type of this development? A recent number of -the _College Message_ truly says that the great obstacles of the present -are the modern dude and coquette, and the inordinate worship of the -"Almighty dollar." - - * * * * * - -_The Oak Leaf_ discusses to some extent "The Importance of Literary -Society Work," in which many reasons are given why boys should attend to -Society duty as well as to the regular routine work of the school room. -The writer is broad in his views and his arguments are based on common -sense principles. The Society hall is the place to begin public -speaking, and debating is mightier than patent systems as a cure for -mind-wandering, which is perhaps one of the gravest difficulties that -the student has to overcome. Forensic discussion, in addition to wearing -away bashfulness, gives the participant the habit of concentrated and -continuous thought. - - * * * * * - -Carlyle has said that history is nothing but the biographies of great -men. Such being the case, the study of the lives and characters of those -who have been the chief actors in the drama of the world's history will -be an enchanting way by which the civilization and refinement of -different people can be understood. The ARCHIVE was glad to see in a -recent issue of the _Western Sentinel_ a communication on "Patrick -Henry," in which the author briefly describes the career of - - "the forest born Demosthenes - Whose thunder shook the Philip of the seas." - -No newspaper can do anything which will be of more advantage to its -readers than give a column to such articles. - - * * * * * - -The February number of the _Thompson Student_ has an article on "Foreign -Immigration," which reflects much credit upon the author. This is a -question which is pregnant with the most vital issues concerning the -welfare of the nation. Although Foreign Immigration has been "one of the -most potent factors in the settlement and developement of the country," -it has long ceased to be a blessing, and instead has become a curse, -which, if not properly checked, will soon overwhelm our country in -nihilism, anarchism and atheism. - - * * * * * - -The _Thompson Student_ is a new exchange hailing from Siler City, N. C. - - * * * * * - -The March number of _The Wake Forest Student_ is up to its usual -standard of excellence. Among the articles worthy of notice, are several -short pieces on the subject of "The Need of a More Outspoken Sentiment -among Students." These articles are brief and to the point. They deal a -well directed blow at the mistaken idea, too prevalent among students, -of shielding one of their number in his violations of the regulations of -law and order. _The Archive_ endorses anything which has for its object -the extermination of this evil. - - * * * * * - -Who has not heard the story of the hunter who, when about to engage in -mortal combat with an infuriated bear, sent up the following touching -petition: "O, Lord, I am an old man now, yet I have never asked any -favor of you in all my life. It seems to me that there will soon be a -considerable difficulty here, and I want you, please, to do one thing -for me, and if you will, I'll never ask anything of you as long as I -live. I want you, please, to be on my side in this difficulty; this is -what I want you to do. But if you can't be on my side, please sit on the -fence, as it were, and don't help the bear, and I will show you one of -the best bear fights you ever saw in all your life." - -_The University Magazine_, in an article entitled "The Origin of a good -Story," would have us believe that this is only a new version of a -prayer offered by some old German before engaging in battle. The -deviation is ingeniously worked out, but we like the story better in the -shape in which we have always heard it. - - * * * * * - -The secret of the success of great men has been found in the improvement -of the _spare_ moments. It took only a few drops of water to overthrow -the colossal Empire of Napoleon, and so a few unimproved moments may be -the cause of failure when those times come which try men's souls. One -species of the misuse of time is the school-boy's systematic _loafing_. -Some boys are born with this inclination. Others think that their genius -will carry them safely through, but too often when called up on -recitation they are forced to say, "I didn't have the time to get this -lesson." All those who are thus affected will do well to read the -editorial on "Loafing" which appeared in the March number of the -_Haverfordian_. - - * * * * * - -The birth-place of Andrew Jackson need no longer be a subject of -dispute. _The College Visitor_ gives us to understand that Waxhaw, S. -C., is the place in which the illustrious warrior statesman first saw -the light. If this information be authentic, North Carolina will have to -resign her claims, and console herself with the hope of being more -fruitful of Presidents in the future. - - - - - Locals. - - - T. E. McCRARY, _Hes._, } - L. L. BURKHEAD, _Col._, } REPORTERS. - -April-showers. - -Street Lamps. - -Ham and Eggs. - -Farmers are busy planting. - -Smoky-row is still an eye-sore. - -The tin-roof of the College has been repainted. - -A bear is reported to have been seen in this vicinity. Several have seen -his huge form and heard his frightful grunt. - -Consult the advertising column of THE ARCHIVE before purchasing your -base-ball and tennis goods. - -Col. Pickett, of Dallas, Texas, was here on the 10th of last month and -addressed us in the interest of the Farmers' Alliance. - -Messrs. Roberts, Holland and Burkhead have returned from the Newberne -fair where they had, as they say, the biggest time out of jail. - -When you go to High Point be sure and stop at the Bellevue. The -Proprietor is a friend to Trinity students. - -Mr. Paul Jones, of Tarboro, a graduate of this College is teaching -elocution here. He has twenty pupils. We wish him much success with the -boys. - -"Coffee" is the Ladies-man of the College, but the girls say that he -tells them all the same story. - -Lindsay & Bro., of High Point, are selling their stock of clothing at -cost. - -"Dick" rode at the tournament but did not get a ring. Of course his -horse shied! - -Rev. E. H. Davis, of High Point, was with us a short while back. Come -again, Ed. - -The Greensboro Brass Band has been engaged to give us music for our -coming commencement. And we expect to have good music as well as a good -time. Come. - -When you are in Thomasville, stop at Grimes' Hotel, and if you are sick -call on Grimes and Strickland. - -"Possum" still keeps the path warm between here and Archdale. Sometime -the boys will have to hunt him up and pull him out of the mud. - -Mrs. Jefferson Davis returned to her home in LaGrange on the 17th ulto., -after a short visit to her parents. - -A bright Prep, who attended the concert at Thomasville remarked that he -did not see the town, but saw lots of pretty girls. We echo "them -sentiments." - -We will have no Senior Presentation this year, as all of the seniors -have as much work as they can attend to without writing speeches for -that occasion. - -Everybody is getting ready for Commencement. The Marshal and the Manager -are making arrangements to accommodate a large crowd, and also to make -that crowd enjoy themselves. - -The ARCHIVE tenders thanks for the kindness shown our Business Manager -at High Point and Thomasville. - -The young ladies of Thomasville Female College gave a literary and -musical entertainment on the 16th. Several of our boys attended and were -well pleased, especially with the girls. - -Behold the effect that studying Poetics has had on some of our boys! We -glean the following from the notebook of one of our Juniors. May the -muse who was the cause of this be cast into the uttermost depths of the -bottomless pit! - - The March wind it bloweth - And the student he goeth - To visit the big oyster-fair; - But soon he returneth - And his teacher discerneth - His senses were weakened while there. - - Tho' the fair maiden chideth, - In the tourney he rideth - To see what a rep. he could make; - But the sunlight it glanceth - And his noble horse pranceth - And "narry" a ring did he take. - -Will the Local Editors of the ARCHIVE parse the word "had" in the third -item of the local column of the March number and give rule therefor? -Please answer through columns of the same. - -Respectfully, - -ALUMNUS OF '59. - -In explanation, we refer to ABBOTT, _How to Parse_, § 386: - -"(1). 'Better wait a while.' - -(2). 'You had better be quiet.' - -Here 'had' is Subjunctive, meaning 'would have;' and the sentence would -be in full-- - -(2). 'You would have (find) it better to be quiet.' - -(3). 'I had rather be a door-keeper,' _i. e._ 'I soon_er_ ['_rather_' -meant 'early,' 'soon'] would have,' _i. e._ 'I prefer to be a -door-keeper.'" - -Base Ball is now the game of the season. Four or five clubs have been -formed and there is a match-game nearly every afternoon. Mr. W. H. -Johnston is Captain of the first nine, which is named "The Crowell." The -Trinity club has been successful in days gone by and expects to keep up -its past reputation under its new name and Captain. - -Mr. C. G. Peacock left on the 1st of March for Philadelphia where he -will take a business course at Pierce's Business College, preparatory to -entering business. Success to you Charlie! - -We understand that Mr. Jarrell, of High Point, is leader of a -Prohibition Vigilance Committee and those who drink and those who sell -will be brought before the authorities every time. - -Trinity was enlivened by the charming faces of Misses Lena Hudgins, -Lizzie Ballance and Lizzie Lawrence, of the G. F. C., who were visiting -Miss Mamie Robbins. They returned on the 25th. Next day the -"spider-legs" were sick: their webs had been broken. - - - - - Alumni. - - - G. T. ADAMS, _Hesperian_, } - E. K. WOLFE, _Columbian_, } EDITORS. - - - LOUISBURG, N. C., } - March 20th, 1888. } - -EDITOR OF THE ARCHIVE:--After an absence of nearly three years I visited -this month the place of my college days, my Alma Mater. Though strange -faces meet one on every hand, yet 'tis the place that makes friends of -us all. - -And now, Mr. Editor, as you see, this short letter is directed to you, -but I am also addressing myself to the Alumni of Trinity College, and -especially to those of '85. The Alumni of this college are many. They -are scattered far and wide throughout our State, and all no doubt at the -present rejoice as they recognize a bright future for this college. Yes, -the future _is_ bright, but not yet reached. New men have been put in to -fill long standing vacancies, professors of learning and integrity. The -number of students is increasing, and with it reviving the whole -community; and mighty efforts are being made in securing an endowment -fund. But we must not stop here without hailing with delight and pride -the noble enterprise set on foot by the students themselves. For no -outsider can be said to be the originator. An undertaking it is that -reflects worth an honor not only on the students but also on the Alumni -who will respond to the solicitations of these students. - -There are one hundred students who have obligated themselves to stand, I -mean each one of the hundred, for the sum of fifty dollars, payable at a -time not as yet determined upon, making, as will be seen, the sum of -five thousand dollars, which amount is to be used in the erection of a -new building for the Society Halls and for other purposes. Any one who -wishes to contribute can send check for any amount to any one of the -hundred. - -Whose duty is it to respond first? I say it is the duty of the Alumni. -The faculty may teach, the preachers may preach, the students may come, -but the strength of the institution lies in the Alumni. As the tree, so -is everything judged by its products. I wish it could be said that the -class of '85 gave more money to Trinity College than any other class -that has ever left the institution. - -I have placed my name opposite the sum of fifty dollars to go in aid of -the new Building, and I hope, as I am the first of the class of '85, I -will not be the last. - -The Trustees are working faithfully for the Endowment Fund, and let the -students continue in their good work, so heartily encouraged by Prof. -English, who has given the granite free of charge, a gift that will long -stand a monument to his noble character and unwavering hope for the -institution in which he is now an instructor. - -Most respectfully, - -PAUL JONES. - ---W. P. Andrews, '86, is principal of Jefferson High School, Jefferson, -S. C. - ---C. W. Ogburn, '62, is agent for the Home Library Association, -Greensboro, N. C. - ---J. W. Alspaugh, '55, is cashier of the First National Bank of Winston, -N. C. - ---Frank Armfield who was here in '86, is merchandising for his father in -Monroe, N. C. - ---R. P. Dicks is a manufacturer at Randleman, N. C. After leaving -Trinity and spending a few years in Texas, he decided to make the "Old -North State" his home. - ---E. T. White, '78, is a prominent physician and citizen of Oxford, N. -C. - ---William T. Cheatham, Jr., is merchandising in Henderson, N. C. He was -here in '85. - ---J. J. White, '70, is a successful farmer in Trinity Township. He -resides near Trinity College. - ---A. P. Tyer, who was here in '74, has charge of Pineville Circuit, -Pineville, N. C. He is a constant worker and has a promising future. - ---J. W. Balance, '58, is prospering as a merchant at Lewiston, N. C. He -has a son at Trinity. - ---Geo. M. Bulla, '79, has occupied quite a prominent position in -politics since his graduation from college. In '81 he obtained license -to practice law, and is now located at Lexington with his father. He -represented his county in the House in '85, at which session he received -the unanimous vote of his party for Speaker. He was elected clerk in -'87, the duties of which office he performed with accuracy and dispatch, -meeting the most sanguine expectations of his many friends. - ---E. L. Cooley, while at College the popular "Harpist," is proprietor of -a large Furniture and Undertaking establishment of Hillsboro, N. C. We -are glad to learn, Ed., that your efforts are being crowned with -brilliant success. - ---J. G. Brown is cashier of the Citizen's National Bank of Raleigh, N. -C. - ---J. W. Hanes is one of the leading tobacconists of Winston, N. C. - ---J. W. Payne, '54, is clerk of the United States Court and also a -prominent citizen of Greensboro, N. C. - ---H. L. Coble, '84, will take charge of Kernersville Academy Aug. 6th, -in the place of Prof. S. C. Lindsay who has moved to High Point to take -charge of the high school there. - ---J. A. Carpenter, '86, on graduating from college, began teaching at -Deep Creek Academy. Shortly afterwards he married Miss Mattie Ratliff, -and is now engaged in school-teaching and farming. - ---Ernest Deans is book-keeper for the wide-awake young firm of C. A. -Young & Bro., Wilson, N. C. - - - - - Miscellaneous. - - - ENGLISH AS SHE IS SPOKEN. - - - Talbut is pronounced Tolbut. - Thames is pronounced Tems. - Bulwer is pronounced Buller. - Cowper is pronounced Cooper. - Holburn is pronounced Hobun. - Wemyss is pronounced Weems. - Knollys is pronounced Knowles. - Cockburn is pronounced Coburn. - Brougham is pronounced Broom. - Norwich is pronounced Nowidge. - St. Ledger is pronounced Sillinger. - Hawarden is pronounced Harden. - Colquhoun is pronounced Cohoon. - Cirencester is pronounced Sissister. - Grosvenor is pronounced Grovenor. - Salisbury is pronounced Sawlsbury. - Beauchamp is pronounced Beecham. - Marylebone is pronounced Marrabun. - Abergavenny is pronounced Abergenny. - Marjaribanks is pronounced Marchbanks. - Bolingbroke is pronounced Bullingbrook.--_The Christian Union._ - - * * * * * - -In the University of Berlin there are three hundred instructors and over -seven thousand students. The theological students number eight hundred -and one. There are one hundred and sixty-three students from the United -States.--_Ex._ - - * * * * * - -Self-reliance is one of the highest virtues in which the world is -intended to discipline us: and to depend upon our selves even for our -own personal safety is a large element in our moral training.--_Froude._ - - - - - - - DIKE BOOK COMPANY, - - Opp. National Bank, GREENSBORO, N. C. - - Fine Books and Stationery - - OF ALL KINDS. - - - - SETS OF BOOKS - By Standard Authors for sale by sets or singly. - - - - Books of great value, including History, Biography, - Poetry, Travels, &c., for young men and students, at - low prices. - - _FULL LINE OF THE POETS._ - - Latest Publications of Lovell's Library, Munro's - Library and others. - - - IMPORTANT - - To reduce our stock of clothing, we offer same for 30 - days at =PRIME COST= - - 50 Suits $4.50, $5.50, $6.50; 50 Suits $8.50, - $10.50, $12.50; 25 suits, Corkscrew Worsted, - $6.50, $8.50, $12.50, up. - - 150 pairs Men's Pants, 75c to $5. - - 50 prs childrens pants, 35c. - - R. J. LINDSAY & BRO. - - - - _GRIMES & STRICKLAND_, - - Pharmacists and Apothecaries, - - THOMASVILLE, N. C. - - Keep constantly on hand - - PURE and FRESH DRUGS and MEDICINES. - - Best brands of Cigars and Tobaccos always on hand. - Prescriptions carefully filled at all hours. - - - BELLEVUE HOTEL. - - J. N. CAMPBELL, MANAGER. - - Headquarters for Sportsmen and Commercial - Travelers. - - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - - - - TRINITY COLLEGE, - - -TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C., U. S. A. - - FACULTY.--Separate chairs in History and Political Economy, Latin - and French, English and German, Greek and Metaphysics, the Natural - Sciences, Mathematics and Engineering, Business and Pedagogy. - - DEPARTMENTS.--_Collegiate_, leading to Degrees of A. B. and Ph. B. - - _Preparatory_, preparing for admission to college. - - _Business_, five months' training for business life. - - _Post-Graduate_, advanced studies beyond graduation. - - _Pedagogics_, lectures and special work for teachers. - - _Theological_, preparatory training for the Christian Ministry. - -EXPENSES.--_Tuition_, $3 to $5 per month. - - _Board_, $8 to $12 per month. - - Tuition should be paid in advance, and books at the time of - purchase. - -SPECIAL LECTURES are given weekly to all who may wish to attend, free of -extra charge, on topics of interest. The lecture program of prominent -speakers for the weeks will be announced later. - -EXAMINATIONS.--Examinations in course are held twice a year or at the -completion of any particular subject. Examinations for admission to -college in 1888 to any of the regular classes will be held in June on -the day following Commencement, and in September on the day before the -opening of college. Students are admitted to the Preparatory and -Business Departments without examination, but to no other. - -The requisites for admission to the Freshman class in 1888 are -Arithmetic, including the Metric System; Algebra to Quadratics; U. S. -History; English Grammar and Analysis; Geography, Descriptive and -Physical; Natural Sciences, Physiology and Hygiene; Latin, three Books -of Caesar and Latin Grammar, including Prosody. - -An extra year's work in Latin and Greek will be required for admission -in 1889 to the classical course only (A. B. degree.) - -LOCATION.--In Randolph county. Reached _via_ High Point, N. C., over the -Piedmont Air Line. Healthfulness and quiet location render it peculiarly -safe and well adapted to the education of youth and young men. - -INFORMATION.--Special circulars issued quarterly, and the regular annual -catalogue will be sent or any desired information given respecting the -Institution, upon application to - -JOHN F. CROWELL, A. B. (Yale), - -_President_. - - - - - WM. PARTRIDGE, - - HIGH POINT, N. C. - - Makes a specialty of - - LADIES' and GENTLEMENS' FINE SHOES, - HAND SEWED SHOES, - FRENCH CALF SHOES, - HAND WELT SHOES, - GOODYEAR WELT SHOES, - McKAY SEWED SHOES, - GENTLEMEN'S GENUINE KANGAROO SHOES. - - J. FAUST & SON'S FINE SHOES. - - Dunlap & Youman's block of STIFF HATS, also a - fine line of CRUSH HATS. - - _WM. PARTRIDGE_, - Boot, Shoe and Hat Store. - - - - BROWN & MATTON, - - DRUGGISTS - - NEXT DOOR TO POST OFFICE, HIGH POINT, N. C. - - Invite the students and friends of Trinity College to examine their - complete line of - - Toilet Articles, Perfumery, Stationery, - - and all articles usually found in a first-class drug store. - - - - THE BEST. THE BEST. - - - Holmes' New Readers, Maury's Geographies, and - Holmes' New History are recommended by the State - Board of Education for exclusive use in the schools of - North Carolina. Best books at lowest prices. Every - school should have them, - - UNIVERSITY PUB. Co., - 19 Murray St., NEW YORK. - - - - THOMAS BROS., - - Successors to Thomas, Reece & Co., - - POWER - - Book AND Job Printers, - - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - _Printers of "The Archive."_ - - - - -Transcriber's Notes: - -Archaic and colloquial spelling and punctuation was retained. - -Missing or obscured punctuation was corrected. - -Typographical errors were silently corrected. - -Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_). - -Text that was in bold face is enclosed by equals signs (=bold=). - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 6, -April 1888, by Trinity College - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRINITY ARCHIVE, APRIL 1888 *** - -***** This file should be named 63822-8.txt or 63822-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/3/8/2/63822/ - -Produced by hekula03, David King, and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. 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