diff options
| author | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-02-04 10:56:47 -0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | nfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org> | 2025-02-04 10:56:47 -0800 |
| commit | 1bfbae6c124df7aeaa6b74db2d310dff74054653 (patch) | |
| tree | 637dab67caf99f29b0ef187646cc99fcf64b1ee9 /old/63725-0.txt | |
| parent | ce2243ad1acac8a6f7b6a98f25a2a4a57f5fcd20 (diff) | |
Diffstat (limited to 'old/63725-0.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | old/63725-0.txt | 1692 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1692 deletions
diff --git a/old/63725-0.txt b/old/63725-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f819cbc..0000000 --- a/old/63725-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1692 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 4, -February 1888, by Trinity College - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 4, February 1888 - -Author: Trinity College - -Release Date: November 12, 2020 [EBook #63725] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRINITY ARCHIVE, FEBRUARY 1888 *** - - - - -Produced by Richard Tonsing, hekula03, and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - - - - - - - - - - VOL. I. FEBRUARY, 1888. No. 4. - THE - TRINITY ARCHIVE. - - - _PUBLISHED BY THE LITERARY SOCIETIES._ - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ - MONTHLY. TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. PRICE, 15 CTS. - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ - - - - - CONTENTS. - - - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ - NOTES: Change of Editors; To Alumni; M. Renan; Volapûk; 63 - - TWO SHAKESPEARIAN CHARACTERS, 64–65 - - EDITORIAL: An Error in Consolation; A Vilification; Object of - Higher Education; Newspapers Again; Prof. Duggan; Aping; - Eccentric You Know; The “Clerical Whine”; Stump Speaking; - Society Work, 66–69 - - REVIEWS: Studies in Literature; Labor Report; Lights of Two - Centuries; French Grammar, 70–71 - - EXCHANGES 72–73 - - LOCALS 74–76 - - ALUMNI 77–78 - - MISCELLANEOUS 79 - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ - - - - - MANAGERS’ NOTICES. - - -Correspondents will please send all matter intended for publication to -Prof. J. L. Armstrong, Trinity College, N. C. - - - TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. - -One dollar, per scholastic year (nine issues), if paid in advance; if -not paid in advance, one dollar and twenty cents. - -To any one who will send us a Club of Five cash yearly subscribers, we -will give a year’s subscription, free. - -Remittances should be made by postal note, postal order, or registered -letter, and made payable to “Business Managers of the TRINITY ARCHIVE.” - - - TERMS OF ADVERTISING. - - 1 column, per issue, $3.00; per scholastic year, $20.00 - ½ „ „ 1.75; „ 12.00 - ⅓ „ „ 1.25; „ 9.00 - 1 inch, „ .75; „ 5.00 - -All business communications should be forwarded to - - NICHOLSON & JONES, - _Business Managers_, - TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C. - - _Entered as second-class matter in Post Office at Trinity College, N. - C._ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - F. FISHBLATE, - - - THE - - LEADING CLOTHIER - - OF NORTH CAROLINA. - - WE KEEP ALL THE LATEST STYLES IN - - CLOTHING, HATS, - - —AND— - - Furnishing Goods. - -Our line of Fine Dress Suits and Overcoats is the largest and finest -ever seen. In our Hat and Furnishing Goods Department you can find -anything you could ask for. All we ask is a call to convince you that -our stock is the largest, finest and cheapest you have ever seen. - - Respectfully, - - F. FISHBLATE, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - C. M. VANSTORY, MANAGER. - -P. S. Suits made to order from samples a specialty. Orders by mail will -receive prompt attention. - - * * * * * - - - A FREE TICKET - - TO - - Farrior & Crabtree’s - - Boot and Shoe Store, - - South Elm St., GREENSBORO, N. C. - - SOLE AGENTS FOR - - Zeigler Bros., Jas. Means’ $3, - - And Wm. Dorsch & Son’s - - FINE GOODS. - - * * * * * - - - C. B. HAYWORTH, - - _The People’s Liveryman_, - - HIGH POINT, N. C. - -Good Stock and conveyances. Prices reasonable. Patronage of Trinity -Students solicited. - - * * * * * - - - MOFFITT & BRADSHAW, - - _DRUGGISTS AND PHARMACISTS_, - - Next Door above Bank, _High Point N. C._ - - DEALERS IN - - PURE DRUGS AND MEDICINES, - - Toilet and Fancy Articles, Perfumeries, &c. - -We cordially invite students and friends of Trinity College to call and -see us when in need of anything in our line. - - * * * * * - - - FRIENDS OF TRINITY, - - SUBSCRIBE FOR - - _THE TRINITY ARCHIVE_. - - $1.00 PER YEAR. - - _Business Friends Send us Advertisements._ - - * * * * * - - - Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes. - -[Illustration] - -Cigarette smokers who are willing to pay a little more than the price -charged for the ordinary trade cigarettes, will find this brand superior -to all others. - - The Richmond Straight Cut No. 1 Cigarettes - - are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored and highest - cost gold leaf grown in Virginia. This is the old and original brand - of Straight Cut Cigarettes, and was brought out by us in the year - 1875. Beware of imitations and observe that the firm name as below - is on every package. - - ALLEN & GINTER, MANUFACTURERS, - RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. - - * * * * * - - - GREENSBORO - - Female College, - - GREENSBORO, N. C. - -The Sixty-Sixth Session of this well-equipped and prosperous School will -begin on the 11th of January, 1888. Faculty (consisting of three -Gentleman and eleven Ladies) able, accomplished and faithful. -Instruction thorough in all departments. Superior advantages offered in -the departments of - - Music, Art, Elocution and Modern Languages. - -Location, healthful and beautiful; fare good. Premises large, with ample -walks for out-door recreation. Buildings large, convenient, comfortable, -and furnished with all the appliances of A FIRST CLASS FEMALE COLLEGE. - -Special attention paid to physical health, comfort, and developement, -and moral and spiritual culture. - -For catalogue apply to - - T. M. JONES, PRESIDENT. - - * * * * * - - - Group Photographs. - -I would announce to the students of Trinity College that with a view to -doing school work I have specially fitted myself for making - - LARGE GROUPS, - -such as Classes, Fraternities, Literary Societies, &c. Will be glad to -serve with whatever they need in Photography, in that or any other line -of work. I also make - - Portrait Frames and Mats to Order. - - Respectfully, - S. L. ALDERMAN, - GREENSBORO, N. C. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - THE - TRINITY ARCHIVE. - - Published under Supervision of the Professor of English. - - - TRINITY COLLEGE, FEB. 1888. - -In accordance with the regulations governing the management of the -ARCHIVE, the Editors from the Hesperian Society are changed. Two new -ones take their places in this issue on the staff, and three of the -former set are retained, but are assigned to new work. The -representatives of the Columbian Society do not go out till the last -quarter. By this arrangement part at least of the staff is always -familiar with the duties of the office. - - * * * * * - -This paragraph is especially addressed to that “old” student whose eye -falls upon it. Write to the ARCHIVE, and in so doing you will furnish -entertainment to many a friend of your college days. We mean _you_. - - * * * * * - -That toy of modern linguists—Volapûk—is having a wonderful run with -publishers. Handbooks to it “now tread on one another’s heels.” The -American Philosophical Society, at a meeting last fall, appointed a -committee to examine into the scientific value of this “universal -language.” Their report points out the requirements for such a language, -and finds on comparing them with Father Schleyer’s system, that it is -“synthetic and complex,” and therefore unsuited to modern needs. - - * * * * * - -M. Renan has a picturesque way of putting things. In his “History of the -People of Israel,” (Vol. I, lately published) he says of David: - -“We shall see the _brigand_ of Adullam and Ziglag adopt by and by the -ways of a saint. He will be the author of the Psalms, the sacred -choragus, the type of the future Saviour. Jesus will be a son of David. -The pious souls who will find delight in the resignation and the -melancholy contained in the finest of liturgical books, will think -themselves in communion with this bandit. Humanity will believe in a -final justice on the testimony of David, who never thought of it, and of -the Sibyl, who never existed. _Teste David cum Sibylla!_ O divine -comedy!” - - - - - TWO SHAKESPEARIAN CHARACTERS - - -The Tragedy of Cymbeline was written during the latter ten years of -Shakespeare’s life and has much of the exquisite beauty and austere -sweetness of _Othello_ and _The Tempest_, which belong to the same -period. In structure this Tragedy is quite complex. There are in it no -less than four distinct groups of persons, all of whom, however, though -without any concert or common purpose, draw together with perfect -smoothness and harmony in working out the author’s plan. - -Of all the characters that acquit themselves in this drama, no two show -such different dispositions as Imogen and the Queen; for, wherever and -under whatever conditions they are found, antagonism in character is -sure to be shown. The leading purpose of the play is to be sought for in -the character of Imogen. She is an impersonation of the moral beauty of -womanhood. This beauty is the vital current of the whole delineation, -and everything about her, her form, her features and expression, her -dress, her walk, her every motion are steeped in its efficacy. This -virtue radiates from her on others and exercises a wonderful influence -on almost all about her. Already a wife when we first see her, Imogen -acts but little in any other quality; yet in this one she approves -herself mistress of that womanly perfection which would make glad the -heart and perfect the character of every one who stood in any -relationship with her. To make up a perfect woman, she possesses sound -judgment and decision of character, which are most admirably displayed -in her choice of a husband. Irrespective of parental desires and the -efficacy of royal blood, she wisely preferred a true, though humble man -to a royal personage that could well be regarded as a counterfeit of -humanity. Posthumus sprang of heroic stock. Having been left an orphan -at birth, he was taken by the king and grew up the foster-brother and -playmate of the princess; and their love, rooted in the innocence of -childhood, interlacing all their childish thoughts and pleasures, has -ripened with their growth; and now appears the settled habit of their -very souls. Cloten, whom she had the good judgment to refuse, was well -described when Mr. Hudson phrased him a “noble instance of a man or -thing, with not merely a loose screw in the gearing but with all the -screws loose.” He was, therefore, the last man that any body, of such -sense and refinement as Imogen possessed, could ever be brought to -endure. Her faithfulness is seen in her bearing Cloten’s persecutions -with patience, till he begins to abuse her exiled husband; then, true to -him who is a part of her very nature, she quickly turns upon Cloten, at -the same time regretting that he puts her to “forget a lady’s manners by -being so verbal.” That Imogen was sincerely virtuous is proved by the -fact that Iachimo, upon approaching her with evil intentions, was -compelled to exclaim, “Boldness, be my friend! arm me, audacity, from -head to foot!” Truly appropriate was this language, for having once -learned his wilful intention she with one word shattered his armor of -“audacity.” So great was the influence of her purity that Iachimo was at -once charmed and chastened, for “under the ribs of death” her moral -beauty had created a soul. And further is the truth of her virtue -confirmed when Iachimo discovers himself and speaks of her as “that -paragon for whom my heart drops blood, and my false spirits quail to -remember.” That her moral delicacy shrinks from the least atom of -untruth, is touchingly shown in this, “If I lie, and do not harm by it, -though the gods hear, I hope they’ll pardon it.” Imogen might don a -man’s attire, but her pure motives and God-given virtues had shaped a -heart that could not contain the sterner qualities of the other sex; and -so utterly did she fail in her attempt to appear as a man, that we find -wise and reverend manhood exclaiming at sight of her, “Behold divineness -no elder than a boy!” - -It might be with reluctance that we would turn from contemplating a -perfect character to look at the faults of an imperfect one, if we did -not first remember that the Queen possesses only those commonplace -elements of character that characterizes, though in a less degree, all -moral beings. But, since we are through natural instinct and acquired -inclination always ready to blame poor human nature, we cannot but give -vent to our feelings when we find so mean a grade as is possessed by -Cymbeline’s Queen. She is deeply false, false to everything but her son -and her own ambition. She has the king quite under her power, the lords -blame not the king for any wrong act, knowing that he sees only through -her eyes, acts only as she plans, and speaks only as she dictates. The -Queen has set her heart upon matching her son with the princess, who is -expected to succeed her father in the kingdom, not so much through love -for the poor clod, as that she knows him to be a clod whom she will be -able to control, and thus secure the continuation of her power. Perhaps -the depth of her character is not fathomed by all, and certainly not by -the king, until on her death-bed she reveals the most detestible -qualities of a corrupt nature. - -Thus it is seen that in these characters we have simplicity and harmony -of character, clearness of understanding, depth and purity of feeling, -the whole circle and aggregate of eloquent womanhood contrasted with a -character inconsistent only with the truth, vile deceit, a masculine -disposition combined with all that is complex, detestible and fiendish, -last, but most prominent of all, a woman destitute of womanhood. - - R. R. - - - - - Editorials. - - - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════╤═══════════════════════ - G. N. RAPER, _Columbian_, │EDITORS. - M. C. THOMAS, _Hesperian_, │ „ - -Some boys console themselves for their want of energy in study by the -fact that Patrick Henry, for instance, was a very poor student at -school, or that Byron, or some other illustrious character was the -poorest member of his class at College. They have the presumption to -imagine that, because they follow in school the example of Henry and -Byron, they will be as renowned in after life as an inevitable sequence. -They dream of doing great things bye and bye, but are very indifferent -about the present little things, which are the essentials of greatness. -Such boys forget to compare what Patrick Henry was, with what he might -have been, had he diligently applied himself at school. Therefore it is -no wonder that in after life they realize their mistake and exclaim -farewell, a long farewell to all my anticipated greatness! - - * * * * * - -That old bigot Berkley, governor of the colony of Virginia, once said, -“I thank God that there are no free schools, nor printing-presses, and I -hope we shall not have them these hundred years!!” It was thought that -this sentiment had long ago been eradicated from the minds of the -American people, especially of the higher classes, but it is a sad fact -that a few weeks ago an expression of like import was uttered even -within the halls of the United States Senate. Now, two centuries after -Berkley, a United States Senator says that, were he called upon to frame -a title for the Blair Educational Bill, he would call it an act to erect -a monument to Alexander Hamilton, and to encourage mendicancy in the -South. Such a sentiment as this needs no comment, for every man who is a -true patriot and has ever been outside of his own county will condemn -the Senator’s remarks upon him who first “smote the rock of national -resources and abundant streams of revenue gushed forth, who touched the -corpse of public credit and it sprang upon its feet.” - - * * * * * - -The primary object of a collegiate education should not be to educate -for the sole purpose of making money, but to educate for education’s -sake. The statement can be made, without too much self-laudation, that -many Southern boys give evidences of great original ability while at -college, but just as soon as they complete the course, too many think -only of making money, and therefore entirely neglect literary work. -Never can the South boast of a golden age of literature, nor can she -furnish her own text-books, until this mistaken idea of education is -driven out by the substitution of one which will give us a higher -standard of refinement, and make us independent so far as poetry, -history, fiction and text-books are concerned. - - * * * * * - -People cannot do without news, and therefore newspapers are necessary. -Furthermore, if their object be improvement in literary attainments, -they exert an indispensable influence for good. They unite the people -more closely, and have a great tendency to prevent sectionalism. But in -our modern newspapers there is too much of the sensational and of the -worthless. There is a continual contest between some papers to see which -one can give the best account of the most brutal murders. In addition to -this, every little thing, of no importance whatever, must be noticed, -and therefore it takes up the space which should be occupied by good -solid reading. Zeb. Vance can’t have a photograph taken, nor can -President Cleveland wear a plug hat without its being mentioned in some -newspaper. - -Wake Forest has sustained a great loss by the death of Prof. J. R. -Duggan. It is sad to see one so young and at the same time so promising -and so devoted to his profession, taken from the field of scientific -investigation. The President of his _alma mater_ said that he never -missed a college duty. This is a compliment which indeed only a very few -boys ever win. Punctuality is just as essential to success as a -knowledge of text-books. Had morning prayers no other object than to get -boys to conform to systematic habits, they could not be abolished -without detriment to the scholars. For the boy who learns to be punctual -at school will be so in life. - - * * * * * - -Many young men who read of the eccentricities and vices of men of genius -at once try to become eccentric by practicing the same vices. Some who -have morbidly sensitive dispositions, imagine that they are exactly like -Edgar Allan Poe, and determine to become poets. They let their hair grow -long, assume a dreamy expression of face, write poetry that is enough to -exasperate any man of sense, and because every body does not go into -ecstacy over their literary performances, talk about how inappreciative -the world has always been of the first efforts of genius. These same -young men will practice the vices of Goldsmith, Byron, Poe, and other -great geniuses of the past, and imagine that it is conclusive proof of -the fact that mentally they are like these great men. Some are always -trying to say something witty in a brusque way, because that was the way -Dr. Johnson did. Others imagine that they can never become lawyers or -politicians unless they get drunk occasionally. They say that Sheridan, -Webster, Prentiss, and other great orators drank freely. - - * * * * * - -It is a lamentable fact that a large number of the young men of the -present day who intend to enter the ministry seem to think it necessary -to be able to speak in a drawling, sanctimonious tone, until this method -of talking has been denominated the “clerical whine.” There is no reason -why a preacher should speak in the pulpit with an entirely different -voice from that which he employs on other occasions. The truth of it is, -some young preachers hear a man who has a big reputation as a preacher -speak with the nasal twang, and straightway fancy that they can never -become good preachers unless they can speak in the same way. Other young -preachers try to imitate Sam Jones, or some other popular preacher, -especially their eccentricities. The world makes allowances for the -eccentricities and vices of genius, but never countenances them in -mediocrity. The young man who thus tries to _ape_ other men, not only -loses the respect of others, but soon loses his own self respect. -Individuality is a characteristic of genius, so that a young man who -tries to imitate others proves by his actions that he is devoid of real -ability, and makes himself contemptible in the eyes of sensible people. -Every young man should determine to preserve his identity, and have the -stamp of individuality upon all his actions, and he will then at least -command respect, if he does not become distinguished as an eccentric -genius. - - * * * * * - -It is to be feared that stump speaking, in its highest and best sense, -is becoming a thing of the past. People no longer delight to hear the -great political questions of the day discussed in a sound, sensible -manner on the stump, but seem to have a morbid appetite for smutty jokes -and low buffoonery. The man who can tell the most anecdotes is the man -for the office. It is a shame for the citizens of a State to applaud the -vulgar jokes of men running for high offices. Such men deserve to be -frowned upon with the virtuous indignation and contempt of every true -citizen. It matters not how well they may tell their jokes, yet they are -corrupters of the morals of the young who hear them, and do injury to -the State in which they live, just in proportion to their talent and -influence. Why is it that we so rarely have discussions now to which -ladies can listen? Why is it that we do not have canvasses like that of -Prentiss in Mississippi years ago, when he stumped the State for -Congress, and the ladies turned out to hear the famous orator? Such -stump speeches as those made by Douglas and Lincoln in Illinois, and -Gov. Wise in Virginia, in which these great men discussed the political -issues of the country in a statesman-like way? Why was President -Garfield abused so outrageously by the stump speakers of opposite -political faith to him, and a few months afterwards, when he was -assassinated, lauded to the skies by the same men? Stump speaking in -these latter times seems to have been assigned, in the main, to the -lowest demagogues in each party, who see how much mud they can throw at -each other, and how many vile jokes and political lies they can tell. - - * * * * * - -The students of Trinity have in the past had the reputation throughout -the State of being good speakers. They should determine to maintain this -reputation. The way to do this is for them to take an interest in -Society work. Society training is an invaluable part of every young -man’s college education. No student should fail to improve the -opportunities offered to him in this line. There is nothing that should -be more congenial to a student who has any ambition than a good literary -society—a society where he can learn to express himself with ease and -fluency, with grammatical correctness, and rhetorical finish, where he -can learn to clothe his thought in appropriate language, where he can -cultivate his imaginative and reasoning powers. Some students seem to -think that because they gave not the rhythmic flow of language of a -Cicero, the information of a Burke, or the wit sarcasm and fluency of a -John Randolph, that it is useless for them ever to try to become -speakers. They seem to forget that no man can be a grand success right -at the start, and that persistent effort is required to succeed at -anything. Those who have no natural talent for speaking should be -encouraged when they think of Demosthenes and other great orators, who -possessed little natural powers of oratory. Let every student, at the -beginning of this new year, take more interest in society work, and -strive to become at least a moderately good speaker. - - - - - Reviews. - - - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════╤═══════════════════════ - D. C. ROPER, _Columbian_, │EDITORS. - J. S. BASSETT, _Hesperian_, │ „ - - STUDIES IN ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE, FROM CHAUCER TO THE - PRESENT TIME; WITH STANDARD SELECTIONS FROM REPRESENTATIVE WRITERS - FOR CRITICAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS. By Albert N. Raub, Ph. D., - Principal of the Central State Normal School, Lock Haven, Pa., and - Author of “Lessons in English,” “Practical English Grammar,” etc., - 468 pp. Cloth. Philadelphia. Raub & Co. 1887. - -This is one of the books “to meet a long-felt want.” The work is -intended not only to give a biographical sketch of the representative -writers, but also a criticism of their work, and, following this, a -masterpiece selected from each author’s writings, with such explanatory -notes appended as will lead the pupil to study more critically and with -more profit not only the beauties but also the defects, of his language. -It is a book on literature, criticism, and the literary analysis of the -English classics in one, and is an admirable supplement to the study of -both Rhetoric and English Grammar. The plan is the now so popular method -used by Kellogg, Swinton, and others, thereby giving this book many of -the excellences found in the works of those scholars. If, however, it be -pertinent to mention among its good qualities a defect, it may be said -that the number of American authors is out of proportion to the English, -thereby unduly emphasizing American literature. In the main, this is a -very good book, and is altogether worthy of the ready acceptance which -it is receiving in quite a number of our schools and colleges. - - * * * * * - - PRACTICAL RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION: A complete and practical - discussion of capital letters, punctuation, letter-writing, style - and composition. By Albert N. Raub, A. M., Ph. D., author of - “Lessons in English,” “Practical English Grammar,” “Studies in - English and American Literature,” “Methods of Teaching,” “School - Management,” etc. 320 pp. Cloth. Philadelphia. Raub & Co. 1887. - -In the preparation of this work the author’s aim has been to compile a -treatise on the subject of Rhetoric and Composition that may claim to be -wholly _practical_ and teachable. The arrangement of subjects varies -from the usual order, and to good purpose. The influence of the school -to which Bain belongs is made manifest to a great and quite beneficial -degree, giving the book characteristics worthy of great commendation. -Each topic or principle discussed is followed by copious examples which -are in the main fresh and apposite. “Letter-Writing,” while well -treated, is extended out of proportion to the rest. A great deal of -space is given in this work to Poetry. Since the appearance of the works -of Gummere, Mayor, and Schepper, the attempt to force Latin meter upon -the English accentual verse is unpardonable. On the whole, however, this -is a very good Elementary Rhetoric. - - * * * * * - - LIGHTS OF TWO CENTURIES: Edited by Edward Everett Hale. Illustrated - with fifty portraits. A. S. Barnes & Co. New York. 1887. 8vo. pp. - vi, 603. - -This work is a series of biographical essays comprehending fifty of the -leading artists, sculptors, prose writers, composers, poets and -inventors of the last two hundred years. It treats of those master -spirits who, in contradistinction to those who belonged to “schools”, -have caused by their individual efforts material improvements in their -respective spheres. The essays are written in a perspicuous and easy -style, although the matter is very condensed. They treat of the -subject’s life as directly influenced by his works, carry the reader -through philosophy, veiled by incident, and finally drop him much -pleased and wishing there were more. We may learn a little of our -national inclinations by looking over the Table of Contents. Among the -artists, sculptors and composers, not one American is found, showing -that in these features we are deficient. Among prose writers and poets, -America claims one each. But when we come to the inventors we find that -four of the nine, classed leading in two hundred years, were natives of -our one-hundred-year-old republic. An agreeable feature is the -pronunciation affixed to all proper names, so that we feel more at ease -when we meet in print our cousins from abroad. The portrait of each one -is given, and dubious points are explained in ample foot-notes. The type -is large and leaded, and the volume tastefully bound. - - * * * * * - - FIRST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS OF THE STATE OF - NORTH CAROLINA, for the year 1887; W. N. Jones, Commissioner; - Josephus Daniels, State Printer and Binder. - -Besides following reports of other States as models, taking from each -that feature which he considers best, the Commissioner has introduced a -chapter on railroads, a feature by no means out of place. In chapters -III and IV, the agricultural interests receive their due share of -consideration. The chapter on Convict Labor, however, shows a deficiency -of information on the general subject, confines itself to opinions of -politicians, employers of laborers, and labor organizations, and lacks -statistics, which perhaps time may improve. For the first effort the -report is a very creditable affair. It is well indexed, and thus -rendered useful to general readers, all of whom can obtain it free by -writing to the Commissioner at Raleigh, N. C. - - * * * * * - -The first part of Whitney’s French Grammar, supplemented by -conversational exercises and lists of idiomatic phrases, has just been -brought out by Henry Holt & Co. This adds what was lacking in the other, -and affords a welcome relief from the imperfections of the -conversation-grammars of the Bôcher-Otto type. - - - - - Exchanges. - - - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════╤═══════════════════════ - W. A. BARRETT, _Columbian_, │EDITORS. - A. M. SHARP, _Hesperian_, │ „ - -In the _Randolph-Macon Monthly_, for January may be noted the article -entitled “Hanover Court House,” around which cluster memories of Patrick -Henry; also “De Quincy,” in which the author gives a graphic criticism -of some of the “English Opium Eater’s” productions. But the most -pleasing feature of the periodical is a neat cut of Randolph-Macon’s new -gymnasium. This is a reminder that an article appeared in this magazine -last month relative to the advantages of a gymnasium. But it is an -established fact that a weak body and soft muscles will ever be a -serious hindrance to a strong mind, so too much cannot be said favorable -to that great agent of physical culture. No College can count itself -fully equipped without this very necessary feature. In the acquisition -of her “Physical Culture Hall,” Randolph-Macon may rest assured that she -has taken a long step in the right direction. - - -In the Sophomore and Freshman years, students use _text-books_, but in -the Senior and Junior years they use _subjects_,—_Haverfordian_. - -Were ‘should’ inserted in each place preceding ‘use,’ the above would be -true here. Text-books should blaze the way, as it were, for the student -in the acquisition of an education. Nothing is more difficult to instill -into the mind of a student than the principle that he is to study for an -education and not for a grade. He will not comprehend that, when school -days are over, the world is not going to look in the “grade-book” for -figures by which to size him up, but is going to estimate him by what is -in his head. The abolition of the marking system would be a great boon -to the cause of education. Then would students leave off worrying and -cramming their heads with the contents of dry text-books, the knowledge -of which remains only temporarily, and broaden out with a course of -reading, making the acquisition of knowledge not a burden but a -pleasure. - - -The _Wake Forest Student_ for January has a very interesting article on -“States Rights.” It begins by calling attention to the late decision -rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Judge Bond’s injunction. -The writer states in reference to the decision that it has given to the -doctrine of State Rights, which received almost its death-blow in the -Civil War, “new strength and new limbs.” It will be remembered that -strength and life began to be infused in 1872 when the decision was -rendered in reference to the Louisiana Slaughter house cases; also by -the subsequent decisions “which pronounced null and void the ‘Kuklux -Act’ and the ‘Civil Rights Act,’ because the absurd theory on which they -were based would make Congress take the place of State Legislatures and -supersede them.” Taking into consideration that the late decision was -rendered by Justices appointed by Republican Presidents, the principle -of State Rights has indeed received a wonderful impetus. The author is a -very able champion of the sovereignty of States as the only sure plan of -retaining our individual rights. We feel sure that his words voice the -sentiment of every true lover of his State. - - -In the last number of the _College Message_ appears an article of merit -entitled “The Novel Again, A Protest.” The author is not lacking in -appreciation of novels of the first order, and, indeed, assigns to works -of fiction, by standard authors, the honor of performing a great and -good office; but justly criticises that slimy stream of inferior fiction -which is flooding the marts of literature, and disseminating vicious and -corrupting sentiments in the minds of the young. The article shows its -author well versed in the subject. It is acknowledged that cigarettes -and whiskey are the uncompromising enemy of boys. Inferior novels are -the inveterate enemies of both boys and girls. The former foes inflict -wounds, for the time being, upon the body, yet these being vanquished -the wounds will heal; but the latter attack the mind—the soul—and war -with poisoned weapons whose hurt is incurable. - - -Many of the ARCHIVE’S political exchanges are sharply censuring Speaker -Carlisle on account of his treatment of North Carolina representatives -in regard to the formation of the House Committees. True, all of them -occupy rather insignificant places. But, upon taking second thought, -fair-minded men will not accuse Mr. Carlisle of partiality, but will -rather ascribe the placing of North Carolina members to the short -duration of their membership. North Carolina has many able sons and -delights to honor them all. To do this, she distributes Congressional -honors too frequently, so that, when a representative’s reputation and -influence is just budding, he must step down and out to make place for a -new member. Thus the State suffers. In regard to this, North Carolina -may well take a lesson from the North and West. - - -The Raleigh _Chronicle_, one of the best weeklies in the State, and one -eagerly read by Trinity’s students, lends a helping-hand to the -Endowment Fund in the shape of a well written, broad-minded editorial. -As long as the editor wields his pen in behalf of education, may success -attend him. - - -The Greensboro _North State_, notwithstanding its politics, is one of -the most interesting, ably-edited papers that visit the ARCHIVE. - - * * * * * - -The editor of _The Tobacco Plant_ writes, as the fruit of his visit to -Trinity, an article on the College. In it he pays a graceful tribute to -his instructors in the days of yore, and closes with a stirring appeal -to North Carolina Methodists in behalf of Trinity. - - - - - Locals. - - - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════╤═══════════════════════ - D. C. Branson, _Hes._, │REPORTERS. - J. C. Montgomery, _C._, │ „ - -Good looking set of “Newies.” - -Rain, hail, sleet and snow on the 17th. - -One hundred and fifty-five students enrolled. - -Rev. Mr. Sharp and family are boarding at Mrs. Carr’s. - -The special Department has grown quite popular since examinations. - -The Editors in the Hesperian Society have been changed according to the -regulations governing the paper. - -C. L. Jenkins, class of ’85, spent a few days in Trinity. “Cod Liver” -has many friends and fellow students who were glad to see him. - -Every thing, you know, is very dull immediately after Christmas. The -Local column must have its share of everything that comes along. - -The bulletin-board was a great curiosity to those who made their -requisite number. We cannot find out what the balance thought about it. - -Mr. Raper has the Book-room in charge. Open from four to five o’clock -every afternoon except Saturday and on that day from eight to nine -o’clock. - -We learn from some members of the Faculty that in a few weeks a “Senate” -will be organized at Trinity College. This is something that all -colleges should have. Who knows but Senate halls may be filled with -Trinity students. - -Those who remained in Trinity during the holidays say that it is not by -any means the dullest place in the world. With the frolics, parties, -&c., every body seemed to have had a jolly time. - -We were glad to see our friend, W. G. Burkhead of the _Tobacco Plant_, -in the “city” on a few days’ visit to his Alma Mater. - -Prof. Henry of the State University will lecture here, Feb. 8th, on an -educational subject. Everybody is invited to attend. - -Several of our boys on their return found their names on the -“black-list” and had to stand some of their examinations over. - -Prof. Heitman has been relieved of the Treasurer’s duties in order that -he may give more time to his department, and the President is -temporarily acting as Treasurer. - -Mrs. Linton and child from Philadelphia are visiting President Crowell. -Hope they will have a pleasant visit in our little “city.” - -Recitation hours have been extended until 5 o’clock, P. M. Won’t -somebody “kick” for the novelty of the thing? - -Miss Ida Shaw, of High Point, spent last week with Miss Maggie Carr. - -No student is allowed to act as agent for any book-firm. - -The Trinity Boarding House combination to make 28 days a board month has -failed. The strikers were successful. - -The Seniors in Political Science will have the pleasure of studying the -labor reports. Of course they are very interesting, as every reader will -attest. - -’Tis now afloat that the Railroad to run by Trinity College will -immediately be completed. This may be merely a passing notice to some, -but the people of Randolph county have determined no longer to be cut -off from the busy world. When she gets her Telegraph line and Railroad -she will no longer be classed _Trinity via hackman’s express_. - -State Superintendent Finger lectured in Trinity Chapel, January 18th, on -the Public School Problem. His lecture was interesting and beneficial -and enjoyed by all, especially by the young folks. Our President in -conclusion said we were like a little child, when we got a good thing, -we wanted more of it. - -A Chemistry class in Qualitative Analysis has been organized. Each -member of the class has his desk of apparatus and chemicals. Four hours -work a week is required, with privilege to spend as much more time as -the student may desire. - -The Reading-room is flourishing. The Societies have appropriated $50 to -it. With this amount and with fees from other sources the committee -propose to make it first-class in all respects. Through the courtesy of -the State press most of our own papers are received in addition to a -fine selection of magazines, dailies, &c. THE ARCHIVE desires to thank -them, and still has thanks ready for the remainder of the profession on -receipt of their papers. - -One of the Local Editors, while visiting at the Hundley House had one of -his over-shoes carried off, supposed to have been done by boy or dog. -Any person finding the same will please return it. It must have been -hard to hide that shoe. - -The Concert by the ladies and gentlemen of Greensboro was postponed on -account of inclement weather. We hope to have them come over this month. -Every body look out for announcement. Be with us when they come, and -enjoy a rare treat. - -Election for Chief Manager and Marshal took place in the Society Halls -on Friday the 20th, resulting as follows: L. L. Burkhead was elected -Chief Manager by the Columbian, and E. L. Moffitt, Chief Marshal by the -Hesperian. - -We are glad to know that Mr. Callum, the groceryman of High Point, has -decided to deliver goods in Trinity free of charge. Good for Mr. Callum -and convenient for Trinity. Lookout for his ad. in next ARCHIVE. - - “To meet, to know, to love—and then to part - Is the sad tale of many a human heart,” - -sighed a chorus of students when our fair Pennsylvania visitors took -their leave last month. Knowing what joy you brought to our quiet little -village, can you refuse to come again in the near future? Here’s THE -ARCHIVE’S cordial invitation to our Commencement. - -The Hundley House boys say they are all glad to be together again under -“Father’s” hospitable roof. His dry and witty remarks are an unfailing -source of fun and merriment. He seems to enjoy hugely the German games -in Prof. Armstrong’s room. “Father” answers the call of “Herein!” as -promptly as the brassiest linguist in the house. Just persevere, -“Father,” and you will soon be able to astonish the natives with your -Dutch. - -$25,000 turned loose in Trinity every year by the students alone! -Merchants, ponder over that and remember that THE ARCHIVE furnishes an -excellent advertising medium. Let us, again, say to the students that it -is to their interests to patronize those firms which are represented in -our advertising columns. - - - RUMOR WHISPERS. - -—That red-birds and sparrows were thinned out mightily during the -holidays by those skillful quail (?) hunters. - -—That “Possum” is as sweet as ever on the girls, notwithstanding recent -events. - -—That Dick “_Betts_” a certain freshman got left recently. - -—That one of our pious theologians was perfectly carried away with the -“Scotch-ramble” at a Xmas party. - -—That “Ettiquette” was smitten anew during his sojourn at home. Wonder -if they correspond? - -—That Miss — left just in the “_Nick_” o’ time for one of the boys. - -—That the third-story front, College building, is a long way from the -Hundley House breakfast bell. - -—That Bro. H. thinks a speculative account is one on which a fellow -makes a “_speck_.” - -Last term the Junior class received lectures from Prof. Armstrong on -Poetics. The Bard of the class signed his examination paper in the -following strain: - - “Upon examination day - No aid received or given, - As on this English exercise - Two weary hours I’ve striven; - And now I sing a weary strain, - I neither laugh nor caper, - The only damage I have done - Is to deface this paper.” - - - - - Alumni. - - - ═══════════════════════════════════════════════╤═══════════════════════ - W. H. RHODES, _Columbian_, │EDITORS. - G. T. ADAMS, _Hesperian_, │ „ - -—C. R. Adams is engaged in the mercantile business with his father at -Fair Oaks, N. C. - -—W. H. Nicholson, ’83, is now at the University of Virginia, taking a -medical course. - -—E. P. McDaniel is farming near Trenton, N. C. He has a daughter at -Kinsey’s school, La Grange, and a son old enough to come to Trinity. - -—John A. Richardson, who was the most popular Railroad conductor in the -State, is now Custom House Collector at Newberne, N. C. - -—J. F. Brower, who has more than nine years experience in teaching, has -recently taken charge, as principal, of Oak Institute, Moresville, -Iredell Co., N. C. Best wishes to Mr. Brower in his new field of labor. - -—Cyrus Fascue is farming in Jones county, N. C. His son, Keneth Fascue, -who was here in ’81 and ’82, is also farming near his father. - -—A. Anderson, ’83, who established a flourishing male school at -Middleburg, N. C., and gained quite a reputation as a teacher in that -section, is now studying medicine at the University of Virginia. - -—C. C. Hinds, ’61, has been a member of the South Georgia Methodist -Conference for quite a number of years. He is now principal of the -District school at Spring Hill, Ga., and has a son whom he expects to -send to Trinity, probably next scholastic year. - -—G. D. Ellsworth, ’80, was principal for several years of a very fine -school at Henderson, N. C. He now has an office in the Treasury at -Washington, D. C. - -—H. E. Norris, ’79, on receiving his license to practice law, located at -Apex, his native village, where he has been following his profession and -farming. In ’85, he was a member of the Legislature. He expects soon to -remove to Raleigh, and devote himself wholly to the practice of law. - -—G. W. Koonce, ’79, who received the first Wiley Gray Medal awarded, -after graduating taught school several years at Polloksville, N. C. He -enlisted in the Signal Service for five years. During this interval, he -was promoted several times and graduated in law at Washington, D. C. At -the expiration of this time, he was appointed clerk in the War -Department, which office he now fills. - -—D. B. Parker, ’77, having become sufficiently amused with teaching -school in South Carolina and Georgia, has decided to settle in North -Carolina, and is now principal of a flourishing school at Cypress Creek. -His patrons are to be congratulated upon the selection they have made. -He graduated with distinction and is a fine teacher. The ARCHIVE extends -to him a warm welcome to his native State, and bespeaks for him that -full measure of success which he so justly merits. - -—O. J. Spears, after leaving Trinity, began the practice of law in -Richmond county. Having a fondness for politics he soon entered the -public arena and was elected to a seat in the Senate, the duties of -which position he faithfully and creditably discharged. At the -expiration of his term of office, he returned to his home in Harnett -county, and is now located at Lillington, N. C., where he has a -lucrative law practice. - -—Wilbur E. Ormond is principal of Hookerton Collegiate Institute, -Hookerton, N. C., and reports an attendance of 71 students. Besides this -work, he has been recently engaged to deliver lectures on Temperance in -his section. Noble work, old friend. - -—Joseph Kinsey, one of the best teachers in the State, is now principal -of a most excellent school for young ladies in La Grange. He has -recently erected a large and commodious building for his school, and has -five accomplished lady assistants. Mr. Kinsey, soon after leaving -Trinity, chose the profession of teaching which he has been following -for nearly twenty years. La Grange is indebted to him for the first -impulse given to education. - -—H. B. Koonce, who was in college in ’81, is merchandising and farming -at Richlands, N. C. Notwithstanding his extreme bashfulness in youth, he -had the courage during Xmas to stand up with a young lady in the -presence of witnesses, while the minister officiated. We had the -pleasure of attending their reception and meeting many pleasant friends. -From the number of receptions given them, we should judge Henry and his -bride to be favorites at Richland. - - * * * * * - -—J.C. Brown, D. D. S., ’68, the only Alumunus of Trinity College who is -a regular graduate of dentistry, and has the degree of Doctor of Dental -Surgery conferred upon him, now lives in Ansonville, N. C., and has a -paying practice. He has three sons whom he will soon send to his Alma -Mata to have them finish their education. Mr. Brown states that there is -a fine school building in his village for sale, and wishes that some -“good young man under thirty-five years old, who is up with the times in -teaching and in the modern style and system,” would purchase the -property and open a school at once. This is a good opportunity for some -one who has had experience in teaching or desires to engage in that -profession. - - - - - Miscellaneous. - - - TIME IS FLYING. - - Gather the rose-buds while ye may, - Old Time is still a-flying, - And this same flower that smiles to-day, - To-morrow will be dying. - - The glorious lamp of heaven, the Sun, - The higher he’s a-getting, - The sooner will his race be run, - And nearer he’s to setting. - - That age is best which is the first, - When youth and blood are warmer; - But, being spent, the worse, and worst - Times shall succeed the former. - - Then be not coy, but use your time, - And while ye may, go marry; - For, having lost but once your prime, - You may forever tarry. —_Herrick._ - - * * * * * - -Princes in their infancy, childhood and youth, are said to discover -prodigious parts and wit, to speak things that surprise and astonish; -strange, so many hopeful princes, so many shameful kings! If they happen -to die young, they would have been prodigies of wisdom and virtue; if -they live, they are often prodigies indeed——but of another -sort.—_Swift._ - - * * * * * - -The imputation of novelty is a terrible charge amongst those who judge -of men’s heads as they do of their perukes, by the fashion, and can -allow none to be right but the received doctrines. Truth scarce ever yet -carried it by vote anywhere at its first appearance; new opinions are -always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but -because they are not already common.—_Locke._ - - * * * * * - -There never was any party, faction, sect, or cabal whatsoever, in which -the most ignorant were not the most violent; for a bee is not a busier -animal than a blockhead. However, such instruments are necessary to -politicians; and perhaps it may be with states as with clocks, which -must have some dead weight hanging at them, to help and regulate the -finer and more useful parts.—_Pope._ - - * * * * * - -Some divines make the same use of Fathers and Councils as our beaux do -of their canes, not for support or defence, but mere ornament or show; -and cover themselves with fine cob-web distinctions, as Homer’s gods did -with a cloud.—_Brown._ - - - AFRICAN APHORISMS. - - BY “UNCLE GEORGE.” - -Sho’ me de man what am a-co’tin’ an ugly gal an’ she at de same time -po’, an’ I will sho’ you a fit subjec’ fo’ de fool-killer. - -When I sees de av’rage student a-contemplatin’ de law, I advises dat -student to diet hisse’f on green simmons an’ draw his stummick up, ’case -he ain’t agwine to need a very big one. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - TRINITY COLLEGE, - - TRINITY COLLEGE, N. C., U. S. A. - - - FACULTY.—Separate chairs in History and Political Economy, Latin and - French, English and German, Greek and Metaphysics, the Natural - Sciences, Mathematics and Engineering, Business and Pedagogy. - - DEPARTMENTS.—_Collegiate_, leading to Degrees of A. B. and Ph. B. - - _Preparatory_, preparing for admission to college. - - _Business_, five months’ training for business life. - - _Post-Graduate_, advanced studies beyond graduation. - - _Pedagogics_, lectures and special work for teachers. - - _Theological_, preparatory training for the Christian Ministry. - - EXPENSES.—_Tuition_, $3 to $5 per month. - - _Board_, $8 to $12 per month. - - Tuition should be paid in advance, and books at the time of - purchase. - - SPECIAL LECTURES are given weekly to all who may wish to attend, free - of extra charge, on topics of interest. The lecture program of - prominent speakers for the weeks will be announced later. - -EXAMINATIONS.—Examinations in course are held twice a year or at the -completion of any particular subject. Examinations for admission to -college in 1888 to any of the regular classes will be held in June on -the day following Commencement, and in September on the day before the -opening of college. Students are admitted to the Preparatory and -Business Departments without examination, but to no other. - -The requisites for admission to the Freshman class in 1888 are -Arithmetic, including the Metric System; Algebra to Quadratics; U. S. -History; English Grammar and Analysis; Geography, Descriptive and -Physical; Natural Sciences, Physiology and Hygiene; Latin, three Books -of Cæsar and Latin Grammar, including Prosody. - -An extra year’s work in Latin and Greek will be required for admission -in 1889 to the classical course only (A. B. degree.) - -LOCATION.—In Randolph county. Reached _via_ High Point, N. C., over the -Piedmont Air Line. Healthfulness and quiet location render it peculiarly -safe and well adapted to the education of youth and young men. - -INFORMATION.—Special circulars issued quarterly, and the regular annual -catalogue will be sent or any desired information given respecting the -Institution, upon application to - - JOHN F. CROWELL, A. B. (Yale), - _President_. - - * * * * * - - - DIKE BOOK Co., - - OPPOSITE NATIONAL BANK, GREENSBORO, N. C. - - FINE - Books and Stationery - OF ALL KINDS. - - _Sets of Books by Standard Authors_, - For sale by sets or singly. - -Books of great value, including History, Biography, Poetry, Travels, -&c., for young men and students, at low prices. - - _FULL LINE OF THE POETS._ - - Latest Publications of Lovell’s Library, Munro’s Library and others. - - * * * * * - - - BROWN & MATTON, - - DRUGGISTS - - NEXT DOOR TO POST OFFICE, HIGH POINT, N. C. - - - Invite the students and friends of Trinity College to examine their - complete line of - - - Toilet Articles, Perfumery, Stationery, - - and all articles usually found in a first-class drug store. - - * * * * * - - - THE BEST. THE BEST. - -Holmes’ New Readers, Maury’s Geographies, and Holmes’ New History are -recommended by the State Board of Education for exclusive use in the -schools of North Carolina. Best books at lowest prices. Every school -should have them. - - UNIVERSITY PUB. Co., - 19 Murray St., NEW YORK. - - * * * * * - - - _THOMAS, REECE & Co._, - - POWER - - Book AND Job Printers, - - GREENSBORO, N. C. - - _Printers of “The Archive.”_ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES - - - 1. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling. - 2. Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed. - 3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_. - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Trinity Archive, Vol. I, No. 4, -February 1888, by Trinity College - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TRINITY ARCHIVE, FEBRUARY 1888 *** - -***** This file should be named 63725-0.txt or 63725-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/3/7/2/63725/ - -Produced by Richard Tonsing, hekula03, and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This -book was produced from images made available by the -HathiTrust Digital Library.) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part -of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm -concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, -and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive -specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this -eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook -for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, -performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given -away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks -not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the -trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. - -START: FULL LICENSE - -THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE -PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK - -To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free -distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work -(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full -Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at -www.gutenberg.org/license. - -Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works - -1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to -and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property -(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all -the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or -destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your -possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a -Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound -by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the -person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph -1.E.8. - -1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be -used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who -agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few -things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See -paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this -agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. - -1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the -Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection -of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual -works in the collection are in the public domain in the United -States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the -United States and you are located in the United States, we do not -claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, -displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as -all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope -that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting -free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm -works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the -Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily -comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the -same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when -you share it without charge with others. - -1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern -what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are -in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, -check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this -agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, -distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any -other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no -representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any -country outside the United States. - -1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: - -1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other -immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear -prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work -on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the -phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, -performed, viewed, copied or distributed: - - This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and - most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no - restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it - under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this - eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the - United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you - are located before using this ebook. - -1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is -derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not -contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the -copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in -the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are -redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project -Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply -either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or -obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted -with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution -must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any -additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms -will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works -posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the -beginning of this work. - -1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm -License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this -work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. - -1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this -electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without -prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with -active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project -Gutenberg-tm License. - -1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, -compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including -any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access -to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format -other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official -version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site -(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense -to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means -of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain -Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the -full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. - -1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, -performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works -unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. - -1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing -access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works -provided that - -* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from - the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method - you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed - to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has - agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid - within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are - legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty - payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project - Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in - Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg - Literary Archive Foundation." - -* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies - you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he - does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm - License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all - copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue - all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm - works. - -* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of - any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the - electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of - receipt of the work. - -* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free - distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - -1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than -are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing -from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The -Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm -trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. - -1.F. - -1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable -effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread -works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project -Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may -contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate -or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other -intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or -other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or -cannot be read by your equipment. - -1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right -of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project -Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project -Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all -liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal -fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT -LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE -PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE -TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE -LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR -INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH -DAMAGE. - -1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a -defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can -receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a -written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you -received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium -with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you -with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in -lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person -or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second -opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If -the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing -without further opportunities to fix the problem. - -1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth -in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO -OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT -LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. - -1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied -warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of -damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement -violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the -agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or -limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or -unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the -remaining provisions. - -1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the -trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone -providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in -accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the -production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm -electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, -including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of -the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this -or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or -additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any -Defect you cause. - -Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm - -Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of -electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of -computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It -exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations -from people in all walks of life. - -Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the -assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's -goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will -remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project -Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure -and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future -generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see -Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at -www.gutenberg.org - - - -Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation - -The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit -501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the -state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal -Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification -number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by -U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. - -The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the -mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its -volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous -locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt -Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to -date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and -official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact - -For additional contact information: - - Dr. Gregory B. Newby - Chief Executive and Director - gbnewby@pglaf.org - -Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg -Literary Archive Foundation - -Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide -spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of -increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be -freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest -array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations -($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt -status with the IRS. - -The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating -charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United -States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a -considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up -with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations -where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND -DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular -state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate - -While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we -have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition -against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who -approach us with offers to donate. - -International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make -any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from -outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. - -Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation -methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other -ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To -donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate - -Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. - -Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project -Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be -freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and -distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of -volunteer support. - -Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed -editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in -the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not -necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper -edition. - -Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search -facility: www.gutenberg.org - -This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, -including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary -Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to -subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. - |